Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 2079 972986 972765 2026-10-28T18:53:59Z Abusule dankofa 24259 /* Support */ 972986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:Wikipedia:Kofan al'umma/Header}} == Neman Ra’ayi kan Sabon Proposal: Inganta Hausa Wikiquote == Assalamu alaikum al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia, Ina so na sanar da ku cewa na gabatar da wani proposal a shirin tallafin (Nigeria National Funding Program) domin inganta aikin Hausa Wikiquote wanda yake a Incubator tun a shekarar 2022 amma har yanzu ba a amince da shi a matsayin cikakken Wikimedia project ba. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 18:26, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) ===Support=== == Buƙatar Sake Amincewa da Ni a Matsayin Admin == Assalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Bayan cikar wa’adin watanni shida na hidimatawa a matsayin Admin na Hausa Wikimedians User Group kamar yadda tsarin ƙungiya ya tanada, ina miƙa buƙatata ga al’umma domin a sake duba yiwuwar ba ni wannan dama na wani sabon zango. Ina da ƙuduri da niyyar ci gaba da ba da gudummawata domin bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia tare da kiyaye gaskiya, adalci da haɗin kai. Ina roƙon al’umma da su sake ba ni amincewa domin ci gaba da hidima. Na gode da lokacinku da kulawarku. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 13:29, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] na amince sosai tare da goyan baya akan wannan kudiri me kyau [[User:Hauwau sulaiman|Hauwau sulaiman]] ([[User talk:Hauwau sulaiman|talk]]) 20:51, 24 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) === Support === :@[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]]na amince domin kawo cigaba a wikipedia [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 15:03, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) :na amince don ka cigaba da muhimmiyar aiki da ka faro wata shida da suka wuce. Allah ya kara basira da kwarin gwiwa [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 17:07, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) *Ina goyon baya sosai, hakan ƙarin ci gaba ne a Hausa Wikipedia.[[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 13:41, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) * Ina goyon baya sosai akan hakan. Wannan cigaba ne ga Hausa Wikipedia gaba ɗaya [[User:Hauwau sulaiman|Hauwau sulaiman]] ([[User talk:Hauwau sulaiman|talk]]) 13:52, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) * Ina goyon bata dari bisa dari [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 20:56, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) *Ina goyon baya saboda wannan edita ya sake zama admin saboda ya cancanta kuma sake ba shi wannan damar zai ƙara haɓaka maƙalolin Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 20:26, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Sanarwa da Neman Goyon Baya == Barka da wannan lokaci Ina fatan kuna lafiya, zanyi amfani da wannan damar domin in sanar daku cewa muna shirin gudanar da campaign mai take "Wikipedia Pages Every Wikipedia should have", idan Allah ya yarda. Dan haka muke sanar daku tare da neman shawarar ku. Wannan campaign din zai kawo cigaba a ɓangaren ƙirƙira tare da inganta muƙalu da ake buƙata a Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 05:43, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Allah ya bada nasara ya kuma sa a cimma manufa [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 07:11, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) :Support Hakan na da Karanci dan haka wannan abu me kyau ne kwarai kuma muna goyon bayan Allah ya bada saa [[Musamman:Contributions/105.112.206.75|105.112.206.75]] 09:18, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) :* support Allah ya bada saa muna goyon baya :[[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 09:20, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) :Enah goyan bayanka [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] domin wanan campaign din zai kawo mana cigaba a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 10:47, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) '''Support''' Hakika wannan wani ci gaba be muna goyan baya dari Bisa dari domin cigaban al'uumar wikipedia Baki daya [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 07:38, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) '''Support''' hakan yayi kuma yana da kyau, Allah ya bada sa'a da nasara akai [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 08:25, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) [[User:Mahmud maby|Mahmud maby]] ([[User talk:Mahmud maby|talk]]) Support Hakika wannan wani ci gaba be muna goyan baya dari Bisa dari domin cigaan al'uumar wikipedia Baki daya mahmud maby (talk) 12:05 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan haka dari bisa dari domin zai kawo ci gaba sosae a Wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 13:31, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) ''' Support''' Ina goyon bayan yin hakan Allah ya tabbatar da alkhari. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 15:06, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan wannan fatan Allah ya ba da Nasara [[User:Mamman Ali|Mamman Ali]] ([[User talk:Mamman Ali|talk]]) 21:23, 24 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) ~~Ina goyan bayan hakan Allah ytabbatar da Alkairi~~ == Hausa Community Streets vox pop campaign== Barkan kuda wannan lokacin. Ina mai farin cikin sanar daku cewa. muna shishirye shiryen kawo muku campaign Wanda zaiyi hira da mutanen arewacin nigeria akan yadda suka san Wikipedia da kuma yadda suma zasu fara gyara a cikinta. inda zaayi vidiyo din interview din a watsa a duniyar yanar gizo domin kowa ya gani kuma ya iya anfani dashi. a matsayina na content creator mai tasowa wannan damace sosai gamu hausawa baki daya. muna goyan bayanku zuwa wannan lokaci. mungode. [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 08:04, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) #[[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) 11:36, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) :Muna goyon bayan wannan kamfe saboda shine na farko a wannan manhaja ta Hausa, hakika zai kawo cigaba ga jama'a. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 07:39, 29 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) Sanarwa da Neman Goyan baya [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) 11:50, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) == WikiAcademics - Fadada Wikimedia a Jami'o'in Arewacin Najeriya == Assalamu alaikum, Kungiyar Hadaka Open Learning Network tana jagorantar wani aikin tallafi na Wikimedia Community Fund mai taken '''WikiAcademics''': Fadada Wikimedia a Jami’o’in Arewacin Najeriya". Manufar aikin: * Ƙarfafa ɗalibai da malaman jami’o’i su shiga aikin Wikipedia. * Samar da horo da koyarwa domin bunkasa rubuce-rubuce a Hausa Wikipedia. Cikakken bayani da aikace-aikace [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/WikiAcademics:Expanding_Wikimedia_in_Northern_Nigerian_Universities_(ID:_23544402) Na Nan]. Ku shiga, ku bada ra’ayi, ku taimaka wajen bunƙasa ilimi! '''Hadaka Open Learning Network''' == Hausa Vital Articles III – Sabon Shiri don Inganta Hausa Wikipedia == Sannunku masu ba da gudunmawa. Ina farin cikin sanar da al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia cewa, mun miƙa ƙarin wani shiri mai taken "Hausa Vital Articles III" ga Nigeria National Funding Program. Wannan shiri ne na cigaba daga inda muka tsaya a ayyukanmu na baya, wanda manufarsa ita ce mu ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma inganta muƙaloli (articles) masu matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin Hausa Wikipedia. Manufarmu ita ce mu tabbatar da cewa Hausa Wikipedia ta samu matsayin da ya kamata ta hanyar samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu karatu. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 11:30, 8 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) === Sanarwa da neman goyon baya === Assalamu alaikum yan uwa da abokan arziki editoci na Hausa Wikipedia. Ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku tare da neman goyon baya da shawarwari game da wani Rapid Grant mai taken '''Preserving Bauchi’s History and Culture Through Reliable Knowledge Creation on Wikimedia.''' da nake nema. Manufar wannan aiki ita ce tattara da rubuta tarihi da al'adu game da abinda ya shafi Bauchi da ta hanyar inganta tsofaffin muƙaloli da ƙirƙirar sabbin, bayanai, da hotuna a kan dandalan Wikimedia. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa tarihi da al’adun Bauchi sun samu tsari kuma sun kasance a bude ga kowa a duniya. [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 06:58, 28 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Green in Northern Nigeria: Documenting Hausa Native Plants On Wikimedia Commons Through Photo Walks == Assalamualaikum Ina maku Barka da wannan lokaci ƴan uwa editors da kuma shuwagabannin wannan manhaja ta Hausa Wikimedis tare da fatan kowa yana lafiya amin. Bayan haka, ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa zamu shirya wani proposal mai taken:'''Wiki Green in Northern Nigeria: Documenting Hausa Native Plants On Wikimedia Commons Through Photo Walks''' da fatan zamu samu shawarwarin ku da kuma goyon bayan ku, harda ma gyare-gyaren ku. @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 08:19, 30 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) ==Hausa Wiktionary Harmonization and Community Initiative Activities== Barkan mu,ina mai farin cikin gayyatarku zuwa wurin shirin dazamu gudanar na cigaban aikin mu dan habaka Hausa Wiktionary ta hanyar inganta kalmomi wanda ya kunshi daura hoto,daura Audio da wasu sabbin ayyuka ma kamar su Synonym da Anagrams.[[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 23:20, 30 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] An fidda lokaci da wuri? [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 09:40, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC) ::Yanzu hakadai project din yana under review,kome ake ciki zamu sanar daku nan gaba. [[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 13:36, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC) :::Ok nayi zatan har funding anyi, naji kace "gayyata". Na fahimta yanzu. Kamar neman goyon baya kenan ko? To Allah ya tabbatar da hakan ina goyon baya. [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 13:40, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC) ::::Ga link din discussion page domin nuna goyon baya:https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Hausa_Wiktionary_Harmonization_and_Community_Initiative_Activities_(ID:_23550226)&action=edit&redlink=1. Nagode [[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 12:20, 4 Satumba 2025 (UTC) == Sanarwa akan biki zagayowar shekara ta wikidata == Barkan mu da war haka. Ina mai farin chikin sanar da jama'ar wannan tafiya ta wikipedia Hausa cewa muna kokarin kaddamar da bukata na neman tallafi don gudanar da wayar da kai akan wikidata a Adamawa da kuma Nasarawa dafatan Allah ya bamu nasara Amin. [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 01:48, 31 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Voice For All == Barkan ku da wannan lokacin. Inama editocin Hausa fatan Alkhairi. nazo na sanar daku cewa muna shirye shiryen kawo muku campaign na mata a Wikipedia Hausa saboda haryanzu mun rasa kwararrun editoci mata a shafin mu, wanda idan muka duba wasu shafin Wikipedia zamuga yadda mata suke taka rawar gani sosai. da fatan wannan taro namu me taken Wikipedia Voice For All zai kawo cigaba ga matan mu editors. nagode [[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 22:59, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan wannan shirin saboda karfafa mata akan ayyukan Wikipedia da kuma samun kwararrun editoci mata da masu wakilci ta bangaren mata. Allah ya bada Sa'a. [[User:Jidda3711|Jidda3711]] ([[User talk:Jidda3711|talk]]) 21:06, 6 Satumba 2025 (UTC) '''Support''' Ina goyon bayan wannan yunƙuri na karfafa muradin mata da bayyana tarihin su a Wikipedia. Na jima da ganin yadda gudummawar mata ke ƙaranci a cikin babbar kundin ilimi na duniya. Lokaci ya yi da za a gyara hakan. Allah ya Bada sa'a [[User:Saudarh2|Saudarh2]] ([[User talk:Saudarh2|talk]]) 21:03, 6 Satumba 2025 (UTC) == Global discussion on Welcome messages == <div lang{{=}}"en" dir{{=}}"ltr">Sorry that this message is in English. {{int:please-translate}}. There is a request for comment at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests for comment/Welcoming policy]] on a proposal to forbid sending [[:m:welcome messages|welcome messages]] to users who have not made an edit, which is currently in practice at your wiki. Your comment on this matter would be appreciated.</div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 13 Satumba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for reaching out, the welcome messags sent by new user have Tutorials on it, for new users it's better for them know how to edit on our Wiki first before practicing it in order to avoid violations. :Thank you @[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] for reaching out. The welcome messages sent to new users contain tutorials. For new users, it's better for them to learn how to edit on our wiki first before practicing, in order to avoid violations. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 09:29, 13 Satumba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:DreamRimmer/MMS_list&oldid=29262336 --> == Murnar zagayowar Shakarar Wikidata a Gombe Network == Assalamu alaikum Muna farin cikin sanar da ku cewa Gombe Network zata yi murnar zagayowar shekarar wikidata ta goma sha uku, kuma muna so mu yi amfani da wanna rana don fassara abubuwan wikidata zuwa yaren Hausa. Muna neman fatan alkhairi da kuma shwawarwari daga wannan alummah mai albarka. mun gode [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 17:00, 15 Satumba 2025 (UTC) == Mai sauya uwar garken - Za a karanta wiki-kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci nan ba da daɗewa ba == <section begin="server-switch" /><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Karanta wannan saƙon a wani yaren]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] za'a gwada chanji tsakanin cibiyoyin bayanai na farko dana sakandare. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa Wikipedia da sauran wikis na wikimedia na iya tsayuwa akan yanar gizo koda bayan wata ruɗani Duk zirga-zirga za su kunna '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|ha}}'''. Gwajin zai fara daga karfe '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. Abin takaici, saboda wasu iyakoki na cikin [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], dole a dakata da duk gyararraki dole ne a yayin da muke yin sauyin. Muna neman afuwa game da wannan tsaiko, kuma muna aiki don raguwarsa nan gaba. Za a nuna wata tuta a kowace wikis mintina 30 kafin wannan aikin ya faru. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Zaka iya karantawa, amma banda gyara, a duka wikis na wani ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci.''' *Ba za ku iya yin wani gyara ba har na tsawon awa ɗaya a ranar {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|ha}}. *Idan kayi ƙoƙarin gyara ko ajiyewa awannan lokacin, zaku ga saƙon kuskure. Muna fatan cewa babu gyara da za ayi asara awannan lokacin, amma ba za mu iya tabbatar muku ba. Idan ka ga sakon kuskuren, to don Allah a jira har komai ya koma daidai. Sannan ne zaku samu damar adana gyaran ku. Amma, muna ba da shawara cewa ku kwafe canje-canjen ku tun daga farko, idan da hali. ''Wasu sakamakon'': *Ayyukan bango zasu Kasance a hankalu kuma wasu za'a iya ajiye su. Tana iya kasancewa hanyoyin hadin masu kalar-ja ba zasu dawo ba da sauri kamar yadda aka saba. Idan ka kirkiri labarin da aka riga aka danganta shi a wani wuri, hanyar hadi zata zauna a kalar-ja fiye da yadda aka saba. Dole ne a tsaida duk wasu rubutuka masu daɗewa * Muna sa ran tura lambar za ta faru kamar kowane mako. Koyaya, wasu daskarewar lamba-by-case na iya faruwa akan lokaci idan aikin ya buƙaci su daga baya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] ba zai kasance ba na kusan mintuna 90. Ana iya jinkirta wannan aikin dangane da yadda hali ya bada Za ka iya karanta tsarin a [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Za a sanar da duk wanu canji na wannan jadawalin. '''Ayi kokarin yadda wannan bayanin tare ga jama'ar ku.'''</div><section end="server-switch" /> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Satumba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == Neman Ci Gaba Da Zama Mai Gudanarwa == Assalamu alaikum yan’uwa masu bada gudunmawa a shafin Hausa Wikipedia. Hakika ina daga cikin masu gudanarwa (administrators) a shafin Hausa Wikipedia, kuma ga shi wa'adin gudanarwata yana dab da ƙarewa, hakan ta sanya make fatan ci gaba da wannan aiki domin kula da tsari, tsafta, da kuma kare wannan shafi daga duk wani abin da zai iya kawo cikas ga ci gabansa. Saboda haka nake neman goyon bayan ku da amincewar ku domin in ci gaba da zama mai gudanarwa (administrator). Goyon bayan ku da shawarwarin ku suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare ni da kuma al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia gaba ɗaya. Na gode. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|talk]]) 22:42, 26 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * :Ina bada goyon baya dari bisa dari [[User:Gwanki|<b style="color:#FF00FF">Gwanki</b>]][[User talk:Gwanki|<sup style="color:#800000">(Yi Min Magana)</sup>]] 05:35, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * :'''Support''' Ina mai bayyana goyon bayana a bisa ci gaba da kasancewrsa admin a Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:A&#39;isha A Ibrahim|A&#39;isha A Ibrahim]] ([[User talk:A&#39;isha A Ibrahim|talk]]) 13:40, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * '''Support''' hakika ka kasa ce edita mai bada gudummawa sosai a Hausa Wikipedia, dan haka sake baka wannan damar wata babbar nasara ce ga shafin Hausa Wikipedia na bunƙasa shi, dan haka ina goyon baya [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 04:54, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * '''Support''' Tabbas Ina goyon bayan ka sake kasancewa Admin a karo na biyu. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 07:52, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * '''Support''' Ina goyon baya sosai domin cigaba da kula da ayyukan editici da kuma kawo cigaba wajan gyara ayyukan da suka saɓa ƙa'ida. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 12:11, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * '''Support''' Ina matukar goyon bayan wannan shawara ta sake zama Admin a Hausa Wikipedia,sabi da ka kasance cikakken mai bada gudunmawa a Wikimedia baki daya don haka ina goyon bayan.[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 13:16, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC) * Lallai wannan edita jajirtaccen ne wurin bada gudunmawa a wannan shafi na Wikipedia da sauran ƴan uwanta, ina goyon bayan ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai gudanarwa a wannan shafi '''Support''' [[User:Hamza DK|Hamza DK]] ([[User talk:Hamza DK|talk]]) * Ina goyan bayan samun wannan dama a karo na biyu. Hakan karin jawo cigaba ne ga Hausawa Wikipedia. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) * '''Support''' ina goyan bayan ka dan sake zama Admin saboda irin gudummawar da kake bayarwa.[[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 05:20, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *:Ina bada goyan baya akan ka zama mai gudanarwa saboda irin jajircewa da kuma gudunmawa da kake badawa a manhajar Wikipedia musamman a bangaren yaren Hausa. [[User:Captain1044|Captain1044]] ([[User talk:Captain1044|talk]]) 11:46, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Neman Goyon Bayan Zama Mai Gudanarwa (Administrator) == Salam, Dafatan kuna lafiya Yan uwa. ina mai neman goyon bayanku. na kasance mai gyara gyare a Wikipedia musan man ta Hausa tun 2019. inada sha'awar gyare gyare musan man akan abunda ya shafi ka'idojin rubutu, gaba dake tsakanin rubutu, saka manazarta da kuma gyara fassarori zuwa ga tabbacciyar ingantaciyar rubutu wanda za'a iya karantawa. Ina neman goyon bayanku. nagode. [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 13:15, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :* '''Strongly Support SS ''' [[User:Omoty77|Omoty77]] ([[User talk:Omoty77|talk]]) 04:09, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :*:Gaskiya enah goyon bayan [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] kazama Admin sabo da ɗadewan da kayi kana bada gudunmawa a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 07:05, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :* '''Support''', ƙwararren edita ne kuma yana da kishi. Ina goyon bayan zaman sa admin. :[[User:Gwanki|<b style="color:#FF00FF">Gwanki</b>]][[User talk:Gwanki|<sup style="color:#800000">(Yi Min Magana)</sup>]] 18:53, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Walaikumus Salam ɗan uwa. Ni [[User:Umar-askira| Umar-askira]] ina goyon bayan wannan editan ya zama admin a Hausa Wikipedia. Fatan alkhairi [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 13:34, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Ina go yan baya dari bisa dari. Saboda mun yaba da yanda yake jajircewa wajen wayan ma sababbin editors Kai da kuma basu gudun mawa wajen basu Illumin da yakamata wajen yin ingan tacen editing yada yakamata. ([[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ([[User talk:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|talk]]) 20:33, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)) * '''Support''' Gaskiya ina goyon bayan ka dan zama Admin dari bisa dari domin gudummawar da kake badawa a wikipedia.[[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 04:25, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) * '''Support''' Tabbas wannan babban edita ya cancanci ya zama edita domin ya daɗe yana bada gudummawa a shafin Hausa Wikipedia, sannan yana da gurin bunƙasa maƙalolin shafin Hausa Wikipedia, bashi wannan damar wata babbar nasara ce gare mu baki ɗaya na cigaba da bunƙasa shafin Hausa Wikipedia, dan Haka ina goyon baya [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 05:41, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' ƙwararren edita ne da ya daɗe yana bada gudummowa. Ina goyon bayan zaman sa admin.[[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 11:00, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) * {{s}} Tabbas Hausa Wikipedia na bukatan kwararrun editoci wanda suka dade suna bada gudummawa da jajircewa wajen kawo cigaba a wannan shafi. Saboda haka ina goyon bayan haka.[[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 11:21, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *:* ''' Support''' Ina goyan bayan bama wannan editan admin ganin dacewar shi da kuma dadewar shi yana bada gudunmawa *:[[User:Sadauki11|Sadauki11]] ([[User talk:Sadauki11|talk]]) 14:20, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Neman Zama Admin karo na biyu == Assalam, da fatan kuna lafiya. Ina mai neman goyon bayanku akan sabunta wa'adin zama Admin a karo na biyu domin kula da nagartaccin ayyuka da kuma tankaɗe ayyuka masu kyau. Nagode.. Bissalam. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 13:36, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Support ina mai goyon bayan haka 100% duba da irin koqsrin dakake na ganin an inganta muqalu da jajircewa gurin koyarda sabbin editors [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 05:24, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :*'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan hakan sosai domin inganta hausa Wikipedia. Tabbas hakan zai kawo ci gaba [[User:Najeebbabi|Najeebbabi]] ([[User talk:Najeebbabi|talk]]) 13:42, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Ina goyon baya 100% domin jajirtaccen aikin da kakeyi a matsayin mai gudanarwa. [[User:Moherhh|Moherhh]] ([[User talk:Moherhh|talk]]) 13:47, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' Ina goyon baya saboda jajircewa da kwazo na wannan edita. *Support [[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 15:19, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)Ina goyon bayan hakan saboda kwazo da jajircewa wannan editan *'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan hakan dari bisa dari *'''Support'''' Ina goyon baya [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 15:51, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *’’’Support’’’ Ina Goyan bayan hakan Dari bisa dari saboda hazaka da jajircewar wannan editan *'''Support''': Tabbas ina goyon bayan sake kasancewarka mai gudanarwa saboda irin jajircewarka wajen ganin an tsaftace shafin Hausa Wikipedia daga dukkan wani koma baya. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|talk]]) 19:33, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :*'''Support''' support 100% [[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 09:53, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) *'''Support''' ina goyan bayan sosai, domin cigaba da ciyar da Hausa Wikipedia gaba. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) == Ku fadi ra'ayinku: zaben 2025 Kwamitin Amintattu == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Barkan mu, Lokacin jefa ƙuri'a na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Zaɓen Kwamitin Amintattu]] ya buɗe. 'Yan takara na neman kujeru biyu (2) a Kwamitin. Don duba cancantar masu jefa ƙuri'a, da fatan za a ziyarci [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|shafin cancantar masu jefa ƙuri'a]]. Ƙara koyo game da su ta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|karanta bayanan aikace-aikacen su da kallon bidiyon takararsu]]. Lokacin da kun shirya, ku je zuwa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|shafin zabe na SecurePoll don kada kuri'a]]. '''Za a buɗe zaɓe daga 8 ga Oktoba a 00:00 UTC zuwa Oktoba 22 a 23:59 UTC.''' Gaisuwa mafi kyau, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Shugaba, Kwamitin Zabe<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Sanarwa tare da neman goyon baya == Ƴan'uwa masu daraja dafatan kuna lafiya, inaso nayi amfani da wannan damar domin na shaida maku muna shirin gudanar da taron Wiki Loves Africa 2026 In Kebbi and Niger insha Allah, muna neman goyon bayan ku tare da haɗin kai da kuma shawarwarin da kuke ganin ya dace nagode. [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 04:55, 21 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Kakaranta muƙalar da ƙyau kafin ka wallafa ta == Assallamu'alaikum malam [[User:Mahmud maby|Mahmud maby]] Sannu da ƙokari kalura da abin da kake fassarawa kafin ka wallafa, wanan muƙalan mai suna [[Labarin inganci abinci na Tarayyar Turai: Tarihin sauye-sauyen]] bata da Ma'ana ko ƙadan kaje ka inganta ta dan Allah in koma baga inganta ta ba zan gogeta nan da kwana biyu nagode [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 14:00, 22 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikifunctions will be deployed on your wiki on 2025-11-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi all, we want to let you know that [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] is coming to your project soon! When enabled, you will be able to call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output. Think of adding up two numbers, or converting miles into metres, or calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. This is usually done with templates that are complicated to create or to import. With Wikifunctions, you will be able to do this with just a couple of clicks! Please check out [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|these tutorials]] for more details. You’re also invited to [[:f:Special:CreateObject|create functions]] that you find useful, or [[:f:Wikifunctions:Suggest a function|ask for help from the Wikifunctions community]]. We would like to invite you to contribute to Wikifunctions, by translating the existing functions labels into your language, so that more users in your community can more easily reuse them on the project. You can also translate the messages for the Wikifunctions interface on TranslateWiki ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-ve&filter=%21translated&action=translate here for VisualEditor messages], and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-user&filter=%21translated&action=translate here for the Wikifunctions interface proper]). Of course, we are happy to help in case there are questions or difficulties, and we are ready to listen to your feedback. Please ping me directly in case of necessity or reach out to me [[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|on my talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> --[[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Hi all, unfortunately due to a technical problem we couldn't deploy Wikifunctions on your project. We will keep you updated about the next date of deployment. Thanks for your comprehension! [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:57, 6 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=29517140 --> == Neman masu sa kai don shiga da dama daga cikin kwamitocin motsi. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kowace shekara, yawanci daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba, da yawa daga cikin kwamitocin motsi suna neman sabbin masu sa kai. Kara karantawa game da kwamitocin akan shafukansu na Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kwamitin Alaƙa (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Hukumar Ombuds (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kwamitin Binciken Harka (CRC)]] Aikace-aikacen kwamitocin suna buɗe 30 Oktoba 2025. Aikace-aikace don Kwamitin Alaƙa, da kuma aikace-aikacen Hukumar Ombuds kuma Kwamitin Binciken Harka ya rufe 11 Disamba 2025. Koyi yadda ake nema ta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|ziyartar shafin alƙawari akan Meta-wiki]]. Aika zuwa shafin magana ko imel cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org tare da kowace tambaya da kuke da ita. Ga Tawagar Taimakon Kwamitin, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Sanarwa da neman goyon baya ko shawara == Assalamu Alaikum, Yan'uwa editocin Wikipedia, dafatan kuna lafiya, ina amfani da wannan damar domin na sanar da ku shirin mu na Wikipedia birthday @ 25 karkashin Kaduna Network, shirin zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa wasu daga cikin makalolin Hausa Wikipedia da sauran su, dafatan zaku bamu goyon baya da haɗin kai [[User:Halima Waziri|Halima Waziri]] ([[User talk:Halima Waziri|talk]]) 19:10, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Duplicate articles == Hello, this would be entirely in English as I do not speak or understand Hausa. These two articles are about the same topic, and I think they could be merged together: [[Ganuwar Benin]] and [[Benin Moat]]. I will suggest merging the contents of [[Ganuwar Benin]] into [[Benin Moat]] or whichever works best. Pinging editors who I think could handle this, anyone else could: {{ping|Uncle Bash007|Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Gwanki|Pharouqenr}} Thank you, and happy editing! [[User:Vanderwaalforces|Vanderwaalforces]] ([[User talk:Vanderwaalforces|talk]]) 07:18, 31 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you @[[User:Vanderwaalforces|Vanderwaalforces]] i have noticed it, and [[Ganuwar Benin]] is more reliable than [[Benin Moat]]. So i have deleted [[Benin Moat]] now. And thank you for reaching out and wishing you all the best. :<nowiki></nowiki> [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 07:30, 31 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] You could redirect [[Benin Moat]] to [[Ganuwar Benin]], since it is more or less the English name, instead of nuking it entirely. ::Happy editing! [[User:Vanderwaalforces|Vanderwaalforces]] ([[User talk:Vanderwaalforces|talk]]) 07:31, 31 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Sanarwa, akan Zamar Karshen shekara a Gombe Network == Muna sanar da jama'ar mu chewa Wikimedia User Group Nigeria, Gombe Network, tana kokarin neman tallafi na gudanar da zaman karshen shekara don kara sanayya da fihimta game da shiryeshiryen mu na shekara mai zuwa [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 21:36, 14 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) == Neman admin akaro na biyu == {{Atop|Akwai goyon baya –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 20:21, 22 Disamba 2025 (UTC)}} Ina neman goyon bayanku domkn kasancewa admin akaro na biyu domin cigaba da tabbatar da ayyuka na gari da kuma bada gudumuwa ta hanyar taimakon editoci. [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 10:52, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) ===Support=== #'''Support''' Tabbas ina goyon baya sosai. Hakan zai kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 11:07, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) #'''Support''' Haƙiƙa wannan edita ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin editocin dake ƙoƙarin bunƙasa shafukan Hausa Wikipedia, tabbas sake ba shi wannan damar wata babbar nasara ce ta cigaba da tsaftace maƙalolin dake Hausa Wikipedia tare da inganta su dan haka ina goyon baya. [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 11:15, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) #'''Goyan baya''' Ina mai goyan bayan ba ka damar mai gudanarwa a karo na biyu, duba da hakan zai taimaka wajen kara kawo cigaba da ma tsaftace Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) # Ina Goyan bayan hakan Dari bisa Dari domin cigaban Wikipedia [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) 23:27, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) {{Abot}} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Neman Zama Admin Ƙaro Na Biyu == {{Archive top|Akwai goyon baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 20:48, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)}} Assalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Ina fatan kuna cikin ƙushien lafiya. Enah Wannan rubutu nawa ne domin sake gabatar da buƙatata karo na biyu na samun damar zama Admin a Hausa Wikipedia. A baya na riga na gabatar da irin wannan buƙata, kuma a wannan karo ina ƙara jaddada sha’awata da ƙudirin da nake da shi na ci gaba da yi wa Hausa Wikipedia hidima. Na dade ina ba da gudunmawa ta hanyar ƙirƙira, gyarawa da inganta muƙaloli, tare da taimakawa sababbin masu gyara su fahimci ka’idoji da tsarin aikin Wikipedia. Ina da cikakken shiri da niyyar ɗaukar nauyin da ke tattare da matsayin Admin, musamman wajen kula da muƙaloli, da dakile masu lalata muƙala, da tabbatar da ingancin bayanai a Hausa Wikipedia. Ina roƙon Editors din Hausa Wikipedia da su sake duba wannan buƙata ta tare da ni, tare da ba ni wannan dama idan sun ga na cancanta. Zan yi farin cikin karɓar duk wata shawara ko gyara da za ta taimaka wajen inganta aikina Nagode. [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 09:46, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC) :Ni [[User:Umar-askira| Umar-askira]] ina mai goyon bayan ka domin zama admin a Hausa Wikipedia saboda jajurcewar ka wajen inganta rubutan Hausa a manhajar Hausa Wikipedia. Fatan Allah ya bada nasara ameen. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 17:23, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) ===Support=== #ina goyon baya ɗari bisa ɗari domin zai kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 20:42, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC) #Ina goyon baya sosai... hakan zai kawo cigaba [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 20:49, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC) # enah goyan bayan kazama Admin karo nabiyi sabo da jajir cewanka [[User:Hauwa&#39;u lawal ardo|Hauwa&#39;u lawal ardo]] ([[User talk:Hauwa&#39;u lawal ardo|talk]]) 21:06, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC) #Kasancewar ka edita mai bada gudummawa a kusan koda yaushe, ina goyon baya domin sake baka damar zai ƙara bunƙasa maƙalolin Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 22:07, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC) # Ina goyon Bayan ka sake Zama admin a karo na biyu saboda jajircewar ka Hakan Zai Kara kawo cigaba sosae[[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 22:14, 29 Disamba 2025 # ina goyon baya ɗari bisa ɗari domin zai kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia domin yana kawo wa [[User:Umar A Muhammad|Umar A Muhammad]] ([[User talk:Umar A Muhammad|talk]]) 05:16, 30 Disamba 2025 (UTC) # enah goyan bayanka kazama Admin karo na biyu sabo da ƙoƙarin da kake yi [[User:Asma,u Khamis hussaini|Asma,u Khamis hussaini]] ([[User talk:Asma,u Khamis hussaini|talk]]) 17:20, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # enah goyon bayan kazama Admin [[User:Ifteehern|Ifteehern]] ([[User talk:Ifteehern|talk]]) 17:25, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #[[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:29, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)ina goyon baya sosai sabida zaikawo muna cigaba sosai [[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:29, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #Ina goyon baya, Allah ya bada Sa'a [[User:Gwanki|<b style="color:#FF00FF">Gwanki</b>]][[User talk:Gwanki|<sup style="color:#800000">(Yi Min Magana)</sup>]] 17:30, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # ina goyan bayan kazama admin a karo na biyu saboda jajir cewarka [[User:Fateemah usman|Fateemah usman]] ([[User talk:Fateemah usman|talk]]) 17:42, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyan bayan kasancewar ka a matsayin mai gudanarwa a karo na biyu a sakamakon irin jajircewa da gudummawar da kake bayarwa domin tsaftace shafin Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|talk]]) 18:22, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon bayan sake dawowar ka... Allah ya taimaka. [[User:Jidda3711|Jidda3711]] ([[User talk:Jidda3711|talk]]) 18:30, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) {{Abot}} == Neman Admin a karo na biyu == {{Archive top|Akwai goyon baya –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 20:47, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)}} Assslamu Alaikum, ina neman goyon bayanku domin kasancewa mai gudanarwa a karo na biyu domin tantance ayyuka, da kuma bada tallafi ga sabbin editoci. [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 10:00, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) === Support === #Ina goyon byan hakan domin zai kawo cigaba a wikipedia [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 18:13, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #ina mai goyon bayen hakan domin hakan zai kawo cigaba gaba sosai a wikipedia [[User:Mahmud maby|Mahmud maby]] ([[User talk:Mahmud maby|talk]]) 21:11, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #[[User:Abusule dankofa|Abusule dankofa]] ([[User talk:Abusule dankofa|talk]]) 22:03, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)ina Mai goyan bayan hakan #ina gonyon baya dari bisa dari dan zai kawo kawo cigaba a Wikipedia [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 22:06, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # ina mai bada goyon baya dari bisa dari akan wannan domin zai kawo cigaba sosai. [[User:Abdoulmerlic|Abdoulmerlic]] ([[User talk:Abdoulmerlic|talk]]) #'''Support''', duba da irin gudunmawarka a ko yaushe, hakan zai kawo cigaba wajen ciyar da Hausa Wikipedia gaba. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) # Ina goyon baya Dari bisa Dari [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 11:49, 7 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya sosai.... [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 12:35, 7 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon bayan ɗari bisa ɗari [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 12:41, 7 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) Ina Goyan bayan hakan domin zaya kawo cigaba a Wikipedia [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) #[[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:24, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)ina goyon baya Dari bisa dari zaikawo muna cigaba sosai [[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:24, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # ina gonyan baya dari bisa Dari kazamu admin Dan kawo cigaba a Wikipedia [[User:Fateemah usman|Fateemah usman]] ([[User talk:Fateemah usman|talk]]) 17:33, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 08:49, 9 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #'''SUPPORT'''...Ina goyon bayan wannan Kuduri [[User:Ibkt|Ibkt]] ([[User talk:Ibkt|talk]]) 13:45, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) {{Abot}} == Sanarwa == Muna sanar da al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia game da shirin '''Celebrating International Women’s Day Through The Wikimedia Projects 2026''', wanda ke da nufin ƙarfafa wakilcin mata da haɓaka gudunmawar su a ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman a harshen Hausa. Muna maraba da ra’ayoyi da shawarwari daga al’umma. [[User:Sirjat|Sirjat]] ([[User talk:Sirjat|talk]]) 11:20, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == ==Logo don murnar cikar Wikipedia shekaru 25== {{Atop|Akwai goyon baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 16:18, 22 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)}} [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo-ha.svg|link=|thumb|right|280px|Logon murnar cikar Wikipedia shekaru 25]] A cikin wannan watan Wikipedia ke cika shekaru ashirin da biyar da kafuwa. Inason yin amfani da wannan lokaci domin taya daukacin editocin Hausa Wikipedia murnar cikar wannan shekaru. Wannan babbar nasara ce garemu baki daya. Saboda murnar wannan lokacin, ina son mu canza logon mu domin taya Wikipedia murna. A nan gefe zaku iya ganin sabon hoton logon murnar, wanda aka fassara da Hausa daga logon Turanci wanda Gidauniyar Wikimedia ta bada saboda murnar zagayowar lokacin. Idan kuna goyon bayan haka sai ku rubuta a nan ƙasa. [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 09:03, 10 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) === Support === # Ina goyon baya sosai domin taya Wikipedia murnar cika shekaru 25. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 18:49, 10 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya. Fatan nasara [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 08:49, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Yayi kyau, ina goyon baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 09:00, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #'''Support''' ina goyon baya [[User:Ibkt|Ibkt]] ([[User talk:Ibkt|talk]]) 13:49, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya sosai, ina kuma taya Wikipedia murnar cika shekaru 25. [[User:Gwanki|<b style="color:#FF00FF">Gwanki</b>]][[User talk:Gwanki|<sup style="color:#800000">(Yi Min Magana)</sup>]] 05:41, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) #Ina goyon Baya domin taya Wikipedia murnar cika shekara 25[[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 13:33, 18 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) {{Abot}} == SANARWA TARE DA NEMAN GOYON BAYA == Assalamu alailum, inaso nayi amfani da wannan damar domin na shaida maku muna shirin gudanar da taron Wikipedia a jihar Niger insha Allah, wanda shirin zai bunƙasa shafukan Wikipedia da kuma yan'uwanta, sannan shirin zai bunƙasa samar da sabbin esitoci a Hausa Wikipedia. Allah ya bamu sa'a da nasara [[User:Umar A Muhammad|Umar A Muhammad]] ([[User talk:Umar A Muhammad|talk]]) 12:26, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == Neman Zama Admin A Hausa Wikipedia == Assalamu Alaikum editoci masu albarka,fatan muna cikin koshin lafiya Allah yasa haka ne amin. Ina mai amfani da wannan damar domin sanar daku da neman goyon bayanku game da kasancewa na admin a manhajar Hausa Wikipedia. In a fatan mu cigaba da kasancewa lafiya amin ya Rabbal alamin. Bissalam. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 10:52, 13 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) === Support === # Ina goyon baya.. Allah ya bada Sa'a [[User:Jidda3711|Jidda3711]] ([[User talk:Jidda3711|talk]]) 16:05, 14 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya. I support [[User:Anasysmart|Anasysmart]] ([[User talk:Anasysmart|talk]]) 07:12, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyan baya 100% ..Allah ya taimaka [[User:Saudarh2|Saudarh2]] ([[User talk:Saudarh2|talk]]) 09:59, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) # enah goyon bayanka kazama Admin sbd jajircewanka a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 10:14, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == Sanarwa == assalamualaikum Barka da wannan lokaci shuwagabanni da ƴan uwa na editors, Ina sanar da ku cewa zan rubuta proposal game da '''Local Health Knowledge for All: Building Hausa Medical Content on Wikipedia Hausaal Local Health Knowledge for All: Building Hausa Medical Content on Wikipedia Hausa'''. Idan akwai shawarwari ko ƙarin bayani a shirye nake da yin amfani da su. Nagode sosai. @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 20:22, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) muna goyan bayan sa saboda jajir ciwar shi [[User:Musa650|Musa650]] ([[User talk:Musa650|talk]]) 07:19, 16 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:44, 16 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Sanarwa da neman goyon baya == Barkann mu da wannan lokacin yan'uwana editoci, muna shirin gudanar da wani taro nan bada jimawa ba a jihar Plateau, dan haka nake sanar da ku tare da neman shawarwarin ku da kuma goyon bayan ku, Nagode [[User:Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu|Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu]] ([[User talk:Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu|talk]]) 20:25, 17 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Bitar shekara-shekara na Universal Code of Conduct da Ka’idojin Aiwatarwa == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ina rubuto maka ne domin sanar da kai cewa an buɗe lokacin bitar shekara-shekara na Universal Code of Conduct da Ka’idojin Aiwtarwa. Kana iya ba da shawarwari kan sauye-sauye har zuwa 9 ga Fabrairu, 2026. Wannan shi ne mataki na farko cikin jerin matakai da za a ɗauka domin bitar shekara-shekara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Karanta ƙarin bayani kuma ka samu tattaunawa da za ka shiga a shafin UCoC a Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kwamitin Daidaita Aiwatar da Universal Code of Conduct]] (U4C) wata ƙungiya ce ta duniya da ta sadaukar da kai wajen tabbatar da adalci da daidaitaccen aiwatar da UCoC. Wannan bitar shekara-shekara an tsara ta kuma an aiwatar da ita ne ta hannun U4C. Don samun ƙarin bayani da kuma fahimtar nauyin da ke kan U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kana iya duba Kundin Tsarin U4C]]. Da fatan za a raba wannan bayanin zuwa ga wasu mambobi a cikin al'ummarku inda ya dace. -- A cikin haɗin gwiwa da U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|tattaunawa]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:01, 19 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Sanarwa game da shirin kaddamar da project na WikiFemme Learning Lab in Bauchi == Assalamu alaikum, Muna sanar da fara aikin WikiFemme Learning Lab In Bauchi, wani aikin Rapid Fund daga Wikimedia Community Fund da ke nufin ƙarfafa mata su shiga cikin ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman Wikipedia. Aikin zai ba da horo da tallafi don mata su koyi gyara da ƙirƙirar abubuwan ilimi, tare da rage gibi a wakilcin mata a cikin abun da ke kan Wikipedia. Muna gayyatar al’umma su ba da shawarwari da goyon baya domin tabbatar da nasarar wannan aiki da ƙara tasirinsa a Bauchi da kewaye. Na gode. [[User:Santa MMD|Santa MMD]] ([[User talk:Santa MMD|talk]]) 22:02, 27 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == Saving the Knowledge of Endangered Hausa Expressions and Idioms Through Wikimedia Projects == Ina farin cikin sanar da ku cewa da shuwagabanni da ƴan uwa Editors na wannan manhajar cewa, zamu rubuta proposal game da "'''Saving the Knowledge of Endangered Hausa Expressions and Idioms Through Wikimedia Projects'''" muna neman goyon baya da kuma shawarwarin ku, Nagode sosai.@[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 22:19, 29 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) == Lafiyar mata a shafin Hausa Wikipedia == Assalamu Alaikum sanunku da warhaka, ina shirya neman Wikimedia Rapid Fund don aiki a kan inganta **bayanan lafiyar mata a shafin Hausa Wikipedia**. Aikin, *"Bridging Women’s Health Knowledge in Hausa,"* zai ƙunshi fassara labarai masu kyau daga Wikipedia ta Ingilishi zuwa Hausa, wanda ya shafi batutuwa kamar lafiyar uwa, lafiyar haila, lafiyar haihuwa, da cututtukan da ke shafar mata. Muna kuma shirin ɗaukar nauyin horo ta hanyar intanet da kuma aikin editing don tallafawa sabbin editoci da ƙwararru wajen koyon yadda ake fassara da inganta abubuwan lafiya ta amfani da nassoshi masu inganci. Wannan shiri zai faɗaɗa samun ingantattun bayanai game da lafiya a cikin Hausa Wikipedia musamman ga mata, sa' anan zai rage gibin ilimi da ke da alaƙa da lafiyar mata, da kuma ƙarfafa janyo sabin edtoci zuwa shiga cikin al'ummar Hausa Wikimedia. Muna maraba da ra'ayoyin al'umma kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci, sha'awar shiga a matsayin edita ko mai ba da shawara, da duk wani shawarwari da za su iya taimakawa wajen inganta wannan aiki. Ra'ayoyinku za su taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa aikin ya cika buƙatun al'umma kuma yana da tasiri mai ma'ana. [[User:Umabruka|Umabruka]] ([[User talk:Umabruka|talk]]) 20:54, 1 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Shirye shiryen taron Women and Culture Awareness in Nigeria 2026 == Assalamu Alaikum ina farin cikin sanar daku cewa muna shirye shiryen gudanar da gasa da kuma taro akan wayar da kai game da Mata da kuma al'adu a Najeriya. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 11:26, 7 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Neman Zama Admin A Hausa Wikipedia == Assalamu Alaikum, ina neman goyon bayanku domin kasancewa mai gudanarwa domin tantance ayyuka, da kuma bada tallafi ga sabbin editoci a wannan manhaja ta Hausa Wikipedia.[[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 22:49, 7 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) ===Support=== #Ina goyon baya sosai. Fatan nasara [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 23:05, 7 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) # enah goyon bayan kazama Admin [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 04:45, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) #:ina Mai goyon Baya Dari bisa Dari[[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 05:08, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) #Ina goyon bayan zaman wannan ƙwararren edita ya zama admin a Hausa Wikipedia, domin ina da tabbacin zai taimaka da ƙara bunƙasa maƙalolin da ke Hausa Wikipedia tare da samar da sabbin maƙaƙolin, dan haka ina hoyon baya [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 05:11, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 # Ina Matugar Nuna goyon baya akan hakan [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-85864-0|&#126;2026-85864-0]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-85864-0|talk]]) <span style=" color:Green ; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Muktee1494</span> # ina goyon baya don inganta wikipedia[[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 06:31, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya don kwazo day jajircewar wannan edita[[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 08:19, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) #inagoyon baya dari bisa dari Allah yataimaka[[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 21:36, 9 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedia knowledge sharing in America University of Nigeria == Assalamu alaikum jama,a naxo ne domin in sanar da ku cewa na shirya wani aiki da zai wayar da kan jama'a game da harkar Wikimedia a Jami'ar Amurka ta Najeriya. Dake garin Adamawa Aikin yana da nufin wayar da kan jama'a game da ayyukan Wikimedia da horar da sabbin editoci kan yadda za su ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan Wikimedia. Ina neman goyon bayanku da shawarwarinku domin samun nasarar aikin. na gode. [[User:Baby juuu|Baby juuu]] ([[User talk:Baby juuu|talk]]) 15:16, 9 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) :Sannu da kokari, amma babu cikakken bayani game da aikin dan haka bamu san wacce irin shawara zamu bayar ba. Nagode [[User:Gwanki|<b style="color:#FF00FF">Gwanki</b>]][[User talk:Gwanki|<sup style="color:#800000">(Yi Min Magana)</sup>]] 13:19, 15 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Campaign in Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria == assalamu alaikum muna sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign mai suna Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 11:00, 10 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) :Wa'alaika Assalam @[[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]], Ko zamu iya samun ƙarin bayani game da gangamin? Yana da kyau a rinka saka cikakken bayani saboda kada a samu hadaka wajen gudanar da irin wannan aikin. Nagode [[User:Gwanki|<b style="color:#FF00FF">Gwanki</b>]][[User talk:Gwanki|<sup style="color:#800000">(Yi Min Magana)</sup>]] 13:21, 15 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] An dakatar da maganar wannan aiki sai nan gaba. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 14:23, 17 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Wiki For Indigenous Games: Documenting Traditional Hausa Games == Assalamualaikum Barka da wannan lokaci shuwagabanni da ƴan uwana editoci na wannan manhajar, ina mai sanar da ku cewa zan rubuta proposal mai taken '''Wiki for Indigenous Games: Documenting Traditional Hausa Games'''. Ina mai neman goyon bayan ku da shawarwarin ku.Nagode@[[User:Salahu Gwanki|Salahu Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Salahu Gwanki|talk]]) 18:39, 15 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Taron Infectious Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria on Hausa Wikipedia == Assalamu alaikum muna sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign mai suna Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria. Domin ingantawa da kuma kirkirar mukalu da suka shafi fannin lafiya. [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 15:54, 12 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Shirye shiryen taron Women and Culture Awareness in Nigeria 2026 == Assalamu Alaikum ina farin cikin sanar daku cewa muna shirye shiryen gudanar da gasa da kuma taro akan wayar da kai game da Mata da kuma al'adu a Najeriya. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 16:47, 12 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Taron karawa juna sani na administrators == Assalam, Ina mai farin cikin sanarwa cewa zamu gudanar da taron karawa juna sani na masu kula da shafukan Hausa Wikipedia don kara gogewa game da ayyukan kula da shafukan Wikipedia. Wannan taro zai nunawa admin muhimmancin aikinsu musamman a wannan lokaci da bayanan karya ke da saukin yaduwa. Bissalam. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 16:30, 13 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Building Wikidata Skills Among Emerging Wikimedians in Kano State == Assalaalaikum, Barka da wannan lokaci ƴan uwana editoci da shuwagabannin wannan manhajar ta Hausa Wikipedia, inama kowa fatan alheri. Bayan haka, ina farin cikin sanar da ku cewa zamu rubuta proposal game da '''Building Wikidata Skills Among Emerging Wikimedians in Kano State''' insha Allahu. Muna neman shawarwarin ku da neman goyon bayan ku, da kuma ƙarin haske ko bayani. Nagode sosai, Sanarwa daga @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 15:59, 14 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Sanarwa == Assalamu alaikum ƴan'uwa masu albarka, ina amfani da wannan damar domin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da taro a makarantun gaba da secondary a Daura, wannan wannan shirin insha Allah zai buƙasa maƙalolin Hausa Wikipedia, Wikidata, sanya hotuna masu inganci uwa uba tare da samar da sabbin editoci masu sa kai a shafukan Hausa Wikipedia da ƴan'uwanta, ina neman goyon bayan ku. Na gode daga Yusuf Sa'adu [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 11:11, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 22:24, 17 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-03-19_Wikipedias&oldid=30274835 --> == Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]]. We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community. * Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>). * Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name. * Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation). * Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community. === Feedback === [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]]. '''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism. We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic. Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings. Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|hira]])</bdi> 11:15, 19 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&oldid=30281362 --> == Shirye shiryen taron Educational Development, Challenges, and Key Figures in Nigeria == Assalam, ina mai farin cikin sanar daku cewa mun fara shirye-shiryen gudanar da "campaign dinmu na Educational Development, Challenges, and Key Figures in Nigeria". Wannan taron zai kara inganta Hausa Wikipedia akan muƙalu da suka shafi Ilimi. Nagode [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 14:01, 22 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Wiki For Women-Focused Digital Skills, Photo Walks, and Audio Recording in Kaduna Hausa Communities == Assalamu alaikum yan uwa masu albarka na wannan gida, in yiwa kowa fatan alkhair sannan ina man barka da wannan lokaci. Ina son nayi amfani da wannan damar domin sanar daku cewa, zan gudanar da taron karawa juna ilimi kamar yadda taken shi yake a sama. Ina mai neman goyon bayanku da kuma bada shawarwari da zasu ciya da wannan aiki gaba. Na gode sannan Allah Uban Giji ya saka wa kowa da alkhairi. Bissalam. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 15:30, 22 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Hausa Wikipedia User Retention Workshop == Salamu Alaikum warahmatullah. yan uwa masu albarka. ina mana fatan alkahiri da kuma fatan an gama Azumi kuma anyi Sallah lafiya. mafi yawan cin lokaci muna hada taruka kuma muna kawo sabbin editoci.amma da an gama taron ko gasar shikenan saika ga wannna sabbin editocin sun daina gyara da kuma rubutu a Wikipedia. wannna matsala ce babba. muna da sama da editoci dubu arbain amma bamu da tsayyen editoci ko dari biyar. wannna taron zaiyi gyara akan haka. ina mai neman goyon bayanku dan wannan aiki. nagode sosai. ku bada shawarwarinku a kasan wannan rubutun. [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 07:00, 24 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Sanarwa Da Neman Goyon Baya == Assalamualaikum ƴan uwa da abokan arziki editor's na wannan gida mai Albarka ina yima kowa fatan Alkairi tare da fatan kowa yayi bikin sallah lafiya,ina mai amfani da wannan dama wajen neman goyon bayan ku akan proposal dana nema mai taken Documentin and Enhancing Agricultural and Environmental Vocabulary on Hausa Wiktionary . Wannan project zai cike gibin da muke dashi na karancin kalmomin da suka danganci noma da muhalli a Hausa Wiktionary. Bissalam mu kwana lafiya Allah ya sadamu da Alkairan sa.[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 19:49, 28 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Kamfe na Wikiquote a Daura == Assalam, ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa zamu gudanar da kamfe don wayar da kai game da WIkiquote a Daura a wannan zagaye. Da fatan zaku bamu gudummawa. Nagode [[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 06:48, 31 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia Trend Video Awareness Campaigns== Salam, yan uwa. duba da koma baya da ake samu a Wikipedia da sauran yan uwanta. muke shirin kawo muku video awareness wanda zai zama kamar drama haka.domin samun hankali da kuma kulawar al'ummar mu dake anfani da shafuka na internet.ku fada mana ra'ayinku.<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Aliyu shaba</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Aliyu shaba|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 16:30, 28 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == Preserving Community Culture Through Images on Wikimedia Commons == Assalamualikum Barka da wannan lokaci shuwagabannin wannan manhajar da ƴan uwansa editors Ina farin cikin sanar da ku cewa na rubuta proposal game da '''Preserving Community Culture Through Images on Wikimedia Commons''' wanda insha Allahu za'a gudanar da shi a Jihar Adamawa. Muna neman. Nagode sosai @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 22:20, 31 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Wikimedia Awareness for educated/elite women in Northern Nigeria == Assalamu Alaikum, Ina mai mika gaisuwa ta girmamawa ga daukacin 'yan uwan wannan shafi. Na rubuta wannan wasika ne domin gabatar da shirinmu a hukumance, wanda zamu tsara domin fadakarwa da kuma karfafa gwiwar mata masana da masu ilimi a fadin Arewacin Najeriya. Babban burin wannan aiki shi ne samar da karin mata editoci a Wikipedia daga yankinmu, tare da daukaka matsayin mata wajen rike mukaman shugabanci a karkashin gidauniyar Wikimedia. Ta hanyar wannan horo, mahalarta za su samu kwarewa ba kawai a fannin gyara Wikipedia ba, har ma da karfin gwiwar taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan tafiya. [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_National_Funding_Program/Wikimedia_Awareness_for_educated/elite_women_in_Northern_Nigeria]] [[User:Halima Waziri|Halima Waziri]] ([[User talk:Halima Waziri|talk]]) 11:49, 2 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Neman Kasancewa Admin a karo na Uku == Assslamu Alaikum, ina neman goyon bayanku domin kasancewa mai gudanarwa a karo na uku domin cigaba da tantance ayyuka, da kuma bada tallafi ga sabbin editoci. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 20:05, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) === Support === #Ina goyon baya domin cigaban wikipidia[[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 21:19, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) #Ina goyon Bayan Hakan Dari bisa Dari Domin cigaban Wikipedia[[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 21:30, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) #ina mai goyon bayan hakan dari bisa dari dan kawo cigaba. [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 21:27, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) #[[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) ina goyon baya Dari bisa dari #Ina goyon baya sosai. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 21:38, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyen bayen hakan dari Bisa dari domin zai kawo cigaba sosai ~~ #Ina goyon baya ɗari bisa ɗari [[User:Halima Waziri|Halima Waziri]] ([[User talk:Halima Waziri|talk]]) 22:18, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) # Don cigaba da tsabtacewa gami da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia, muna bukatar jajirtattu irinka.Lallai ina goyon bayan hakan [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) # enah goyon bayan kazama Admin karo nabiyu sbd jajircewan ka akan Kula da mukaloli a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 04:55, 9 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) # ina goyon bayan hakan dari bisa Dari sosai sosai[[User:Abusule dankofa|Abusule dankofa]] ([[User talk:Abusule dankofa|talk]]) 05:28, 9 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya sosai domin Yana kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 05:57, 9 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) # Tabbas ka kasance daga cikin jajirtaccin Admins a Hausa Wikipedia, faruwar hakan nasara ce babba a wannan man haja. Fatan Alkhairi. [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 06:13, 9 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) # Ina goyon baya sosai saboda gudummawar da kake bayarwa a matsayin mai gudanarwa. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 06:16, 9 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Mayu 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Taron Hausa STEM, Engineering and Sustainable Development Knowledge Expansion Project == Assalamu alaikum muna sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign mai suna "Hausa STEM, Engineering and Sustainable Development Knowledge Expansion Project" Domin ingantawa da kuma kirkirar mukalu da suka shafi Kimiyya, Fasaha, Lissafi, da kuma Injiniyanci. [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 19:53, 7 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == Taron Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaigns for Preserving Heritage, Improving Knowledge Access, and Promoting Inclusion through Photo Contests and Training Programs == Assalamu alaikum muna sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign mai suna "Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaigns for Preserving Heritage, Improving Knowledge Access, and Promoting Inclusion through Photo Contests and Training Programs" Domin ingantawa da kuma dora hotuna a wiki Commons. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 17:48, 11 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == Building Wikidata Skills Among Emerging Wikimedians in Bauchi State == Assalamualaikum ƴan uwa na editoci da shuwagabannin wannan manhaja ta Hausa Wikimedians, inama kowa fatan alheri tare sanar da ku cewa zamu rubuta Grant project mai taken '''Building Wikidata Skills Among Emerging Wikimedians in Bauchi State'''. Dan haka muna neman goyon baya da kuma shawarwari ko gyara.@[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 17:30, 15 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == SheSaid Hausa 2026- Phase IV == Assalam, Ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa muna shirin kirkirar kamfe na SheSaid na Hausa a karo na hudu wanda zai guda tsakanin watannin September zuwa Oktoba in Allah ya yarda. Bissalam [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 07:46, 20 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == Shirin gudanar da taron Cultivating Knowledge: Hausa Wikipedia Agriculture 2026 Campaign == Assalam, Ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa muna shirin kirkirar kamfe na Cultivating Knowledge:Hausa Wikipedia Agriculture 2026 Campaign na Hausa a karo na farko wanda zai guda tsakanin watannin September zuwa Oktoba in Allah ya yarda. Bissalam [[User:Dev ammar|Dev ammar]] ([[User talk:Dev ammar|talk]]) 17:03, 22 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|hira]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Empowering Women Changing the World == Assalamu alaikum Al Umman Hausa Wikipedia naxo ne na sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign mai suna Empowering Women Changing the World. Domin cigaban matan mu na Arewa kuma kirkirar mukalu da suka shafi fannin mata. Nagode [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_National_Funding_Program/Umar_Aliyu/Empowering_Women_Changing_the_World#Resources]] [[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 12:03, 30 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Neman zama admin na din din din == assalamu alaikum ina neman goyon bayanku na kasan cewa admin na din din din domin tabbata da ingancin wannan man haja ta wikipedia da kuma taimakawa sabin editoci batare da samin tsaiko ba wajen gudanar da aiki nagode. [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 19:50, 16 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 16:52, 17 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) ina mai goyon baya ==Support== *Ina goyon baya sosai.... [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 19:58, 16 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) *Ina goyon baya ɗari bisa ɗari....[[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 17:25, 17 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) *Ina goyon baya sosai. == Support == Ina goyon Bayan haka, sakamakon gudummuwar da kake badawa. [[User:Dev ammar|Dev ammar]] ([[User talk:Dev ammar|talk]]) 20:13, 16 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) :<nowiki>Ina goyon bayan haka dari bisa dari ~~~</nowiki> [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 05:05, 17 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) ::# support [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 17:39, 17 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC)ina mai goyon baya == Wikipedia Pages Every Wikipedia Should Have 2026 Campaign Phase II == Assalam, Ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa muna shirin kirkirar kamfe na '''Wikipedia Pages Every Wikipedia Should Have 2026 Campaign Phase II''' a karo na biyu wanda zai guda tsakanin watannin Disamba zuwa Janairu in Allah ya yarda. Bissalam, [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 19:30, 1 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Preserving Hausa Indigenous Health Knowledge Through Wikipedia: Medicinal Plants, Traditional Practices and Indigenous Health Terminology == Assalamualaikum, Ina mai farincin amfani da wannan dama wajen sanar daku cewa muna shirin kaddamar da kamfen na '''Preserving Hausa Indigenous Health Knowledge Through Wikipedia: Medicinal Plants, Traditional Practices and Indigenous Health Terminology''' wanda zai gudana acikin watan Disamba [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 14:20, 5 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Wiki for Social Change by Addressing Women and Child Vulnerability through Open Knowledge and Community Engagement in Northern Nigeria == Assalamu Alaikum Jama'an wannan gida mai albarka. in mai farin cikin sanar daku cewa, akwai taron wayar da kai da kara wa juna sani daza mu gudanar a Jihar Taraba Jalingo insha'allahu daga shekaran nan zuwa farkon sekara mai zuwa. Muna bukatar shawar warin ku tare da neman goyon bayan ku. Fatan Allah yayi mana jagora amin. Bissalam. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 11:13, 11 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Bilkisu mahmood == bilkisu mah [[User:Bilkeesi|Bilkeesi]] ([[User talk:Bilkeesi|talk]]) 14:13, 12 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Neman izinin zama admin na din din din == aslm ina mai neman goyon bayanku domin zama admin na din din din domin cigaba da tabbatar da ayyuka na kwarai a wikipedia [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 12:23, 14 Satumba 2026 (UTC) ===Support=== * ina mai goyan bayan hakan dari bisa dari duba da Irin gudummuwar da kakebadawa a wannan kafa[[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 12:31, 14 Satumba 2026 (UTC) * Ina goyon baya saboda muhimmiyar gudummuwar da yake badawa a Hausa wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 19:25, 14 Satumba 2026 (UTC) *Ina goyon baya sosai. Wannan editan ya cancanci wannan muƙamin. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 09:19, 20 Satumba 2026 (UTC) *Ina goyon baya sosai [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 10:47, 24 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Mai sauya uwar garken - Za a karanta wiki-kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci nan ba da daɗewa ba == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Karanta wannan saƙon a wani yaren]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] za'a gwada chanji tsakanin cibiyoyin bayanai na farko dana sakandare. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa Wikipedia da sauran wikis na wikimedia na iya tsayuwa akan yanar gizo koda bayan wata ruɗani Duk zirga-zirga za su kunna '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|ha}}'''. Gwajin zai fara daga karfe '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Abin takaici, saboda wasu iyakoki na cikin [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], dole a dakata da duk gyararraki dole ne a yayin da muke yin sauyin. Muna neman afuwa game da wannan tsaiko, kuma muna aiki don raguwarsa nan gaba. Za a nuna wata tuta a kowace wikis mintina 30 kafin wannan aikin ya faru. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Zaka iya karantawa, amma banda gyara, a duka wikis na wani ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci.''' * Ba za ku iya yin wani gyara ba har na tsawon awa ɗaya a ranar {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|ha}}. * Idan kayi ƙoƙarin gyara ko ajiyewa awannan lokacin, zaku ga saƙon kuskure. Muna fatan cewa babu gyara da za ayi asara awannan lokacin, amma ba za mu iya tabbatar muku ba. Idan ka ga sakon kuskuren, to don Allah a jira har komai ya koma daidai. Sannan ne zaku samu damar adana gyaran ku. Amma, muna ba da shawara cewa ku kwafe canje-canjen ku tun daga farko, idan da hali. ''Wasu sakamakon'': * Ayyukan bango zasu Kasance a hankalu kuma wasu za'a iya ajiye su. Tana iya kasancewa hanyoyin hadin masu kalar-ja ba zasu dawo ba da sauri kamar yadda aka saba. Idan ka kirkiri labarin da aka riga aka danganta shi a wani wuri, hanyar hadi zata zauna a kalar-ja fiye da yadda aka saba. Dole ne a tsaida duk wasu rubutuka masu daɗewa * Muna sa ran tura lambar za ta faru kamar kowane mako. Koyaya, wasu daskarewar lamba-by-case na iya faruwa akan lokaci idan aikin ya buƙaci su daga baya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] ba zai kasance ba na kusan mintuna 90. Ana iya jinkirta wannan aikin dangane da yadda hali ya bada Za ka iya karanta tsarin a [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Za a sanar da duk wanu canji na wannan jadawalin. '''Ayi kokarin yadda wannan bayanin tare ga jama'ar ku.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Satumba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Neman Admin Na Din-din == Assalamu alaikum Jama'a barkan mu da wannan lokaci fatan muna cikin koshin lafiya. Inason inyi amfani da wannan damar don neman kasancewa admin (mai kula da shafuka a Hausa wikipedia) na din-din. Nayi admin na wucin gadi har sau biyu a Hausa wikipedia, wannan dalilin ne yasa nake ganin akwai bukatar in nema admin na din-din, don saukake mun ci gaba da ayyukan admin ba tare da wani mushaqqa ba. Fatan yan'uwa editoci zaku bani goyon baya domin samun damar ci gaba da ayyukan admin a Hausa wikipedia. Na gode, Ina ma kowa fatan nasara! [[User:Salihu Aliyu|S Ahmad Fulani]] 14:01, 17 Satumba 2026 (UTC) Ina mai goyon baya bisa wannan cigaba [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 09:01, 21 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Kamfen Faith and Knowledge in Hausa: Documenting Religious History, People and Heritage == Assalam. Muna farin cikin sanar daku kamfen da zamu gudanar cikin watan Disamba zuwa junairu mai taken '''Faith and Knowledge in Hausa: Documenting Religious History, People and Heritage''' kamfen din zai maida hankali wajan ƙirƙirar muƙalu da suka shafi addinai a Hausa Wikipedia. nagode [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 19:47, 21 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Wiki Economics - Za ku so ku taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar kayan aiki na ma'aunin lafiyar al'umma == Sannu kowa, ''An shirya wannan sigar ne da taimakon kayan aikin fassara ta atomatik da AI. Don Allah a gyara harshen, kalmomin fasaha ko abin da ke ciki; muna maraba da kowace taimako. Sigar Turanci tana biye a ƙasa.'' Sannu, ni Wikimedian ne daga Faransa da ke aiki kan yanayin karatu da gyare-gyare a cikin harkarmu. Na ga cewa muna rasa kayan aiki masu sauƙin amfani don ganin da kuma bibiyar lafiyar al'ummomin masu gyara a tsawon lokaci, don haka na fara Wiki Economics. Me ya sa Wiki Economics? Domin da farko ina amfani da alamomin tattalin arziki na ƙasa baki ɗaya wajen ƙirƙirar samfurin lafiyar al'umma (wannan shi ne wurin farawa na), amma ina ƙara wasu alamomi a hankali. Wannan sigar beta ce. Ina amfani da hawiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na rukunin farko na nazari, tare da sigogin harsuna da aka zaɓa don rufe yankuna, harsuna da girman al'umma daban-daban. Ba ta cika ba, saboda haka ana maraba musamman da ra’ayoyinku game da abubuwan da suka ɓace, matsaloli ko abubuwan gida da ke bayyana tsarin da ba a saba gani ba. Wannan rukunin na farko zai taimaka wajen gano matsaloli, bayanan da suka ɓace da muhimman abubuwan gida, kamfen, sauye-sauyen manufofi ko wani yanayi da zai iya bayyana tsarin da ba a saba gani ba. Manufar ita ce mu koyi daga ra’ayoyin al'ummomi kafin mu faɗaɗa ɗaukar bayanai. Da zarar an rufe nau'ikan Wikipedia yadda ya kamata, zan yi haka ga dukkan ayyukan Wikimedia. Wannan aiki ne na tallafa wa al'ummomi, ba rahoton hukuma na Wikimedia Foundation ba. Ba ya amfani da bayanan sirri, bayanan CheckUser ko API da ba na jama'a ba. Kowane sakamako yana ɗauke da lokacin bayanan, ma'anoni, hanya, tushe da taka-tsantsan. Wasu alamomi na iya kasancewa babu su ko ba su dace da wannan wiki ba, kuma bai kamata a ɗauki lokacin da bai cika ba a matsayin cikakkiyar yanayin shekara ba. Ana samun bayani da ma'anoni a [[m:Next_25/Wiki_Economics|shafin Wiki Economics na Meta-Wiki]]. Don ganin ƙididdiga: [https://wiki-economics.toolforge.org/#choose-wiki zaɓi Wikipedia] ko ka shiga bayanin martabar hawiki kai tsaye: [https://wiki-economics.toolforge.org/gdp?wiki=hawiki]. Zan yi farin ciki da ra’ayoyinku game da: * Shin ma'anoni sun dace da yadda wannan al'umma ke aiki? * Shin akwai hanyoyin sintiri/bita na gida, kamfen na bots, sauye-sauyen manufofi ko abubuwan da suka faru da ke bayyana ƙimomi marasa saba? * Waɗanne alamomi ne masu amfani, masu rikitarwa ko suka ɓace? Da fatan a raba ra'ayoyi ko a wannan shafi ko a [[m:Talk:Next_25/Wiki_Economics|shafin tattaunawar Wiki Economics a Meta-Wiki]]. Ana samun lambar tushe a [[github:schiste/wiki-economics|GitHub]]. Na gode da taimaka min wajen sa binciken ya zama mai amfani ga dukkan al'ummominmu. [[User:Schiste|Schiste]] ([[User talk:Schiste|talk]]) 12:28, 22 Satumba 2026 (UTC) === Wiki Economics - Would you like to help create a community health metrics tool === Hello everyone, Hi, I'm a French Wikimedian working on readership and editorship trends across our movement. I felt we were lacking accessible tools to look at and monitor the health of our editing communities over time, so I started Wiki Economics. Why Wiki Economics? I started by using macroeconomic indicators to model community health (that was my starting point), and I add other indicators over time. This is a beta. I am using hawiki as part of the first analysis batch, alongside language editions selected to cover different geographies, languages, and community sizes. It is not perfect and, as a result, your feedback about missing things, problems, or local events that explain unusual patterns is especially welcome. This first batch should help identify issues, missing information, and important local events, campaigns, policy changes, or other context that may explain unusual patterns. The goal is to learn from community feedback before expanding coverage. Once the Wikipedia editions are covered properly, I’ll do the same for all Wikimedia projects. This is a community-facing project, not an official Wikimedia Foundation report. It uses no private data, CheckUser data, or non-public APIs. Each result includes its snapshot, definitions, methods, provenance, and caveats. Some indicators may be unavailable or not applicable, and an incomplete period should not be read as a full-year trend. Background and definitions are on [[m:Next_25/Wiki_Economics|the Wiki Economics page on Meta-Wiki]]. To view the statistics: [https://wiki-economics.toolforge.org/#choose-wiki choose a Wikipedia] or directly access hawiki’s profile: [https://wiki-economics.toolforge.org/gdp?wiki=hawiki]. I would appreciate your feedback on: * Do the definitions match how this community works? * Are there local patrol/review mechanisms, bot campaigns, policy changes, or events that explain unusual values? * Which indicators are useful, misleading, or missing? Please share feedback either on this page or on [[m:Talk:Next_25/Wiki_Economics|the Wiki Economics talk page on Meta-Wiki]]. The codebase is available on [[github:schiste/wiki-economics|GitHub]]. Thank you for helping me make the analysis more useful to all our communities.[[User:Schiste|Schiste]] ([[User talk:Schiste|talk]]) 12:28, 22 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Satumba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067455 --> == Hausa Wikipedia Strengthening and Stub Articles Rebuilding & Hausa Wiktionary Edit-a-thon and Entries Clean-up == Jama'a Hausawa masu albarka barkan ku da kokari. Ina jinjina maku akan namijin aikin da kuke yi ba dare ba rana, na kara bukasa Wikipedia ta hausa. Kada in sha'afa ina mai sanar da ku zamu gabatar da taron Wikipedia ta hausa da kuma wiktionary don kara habaka Wikipedia hausa da wiktionary. Dubun godiya a gare ku. [[User:M I Idrees|M I Idrees]] ([[User talk:M I Idrees|talk]]) 09:01, 23 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Wikiqoute Awareness in Daura == Assalam ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku zamu gudanar da taron wikiqoute a daura da fatan zaku samu damar halarta [[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 12:59, 24 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Hausa Green Ecosystem Translation Campaign == Assalamu Alaikum yan'uwa barka da wannan lokaci, ina sanar daku cewa na rubuta proposal mai taken "Hausa Green Ecosystem Translation Campaign" wanda zamu gudanar a watan Disamba in Allah ya yarda. [[User:Dev ammar|Dev ammar]] ([[User talk:Dev ammar|talk]]) 13:50, 26 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia Training and Editathon at Amlak Technology CBT Center Gusau, Zamfara State == Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullah Wabarakatahu. Ina farincin sanar daku akan project din danayi proposing metakin suna " Wikipedia Training and Editathon at Amlak Technology CBT center Gusau, Zamfara State" wanda zai kasan a watan December in Allah ya kaimana rai. Ina neman goyon bayanku da shawarware akan wannan project din. kofa abude take dan bada gudun mawan ku. Nagode. [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|AY&#39;Gusau]] ([[User talk:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|talk]]) 13:43, 28 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Tattaunawa Don Ciyar da Wikipedia Gaba== Salamullahi Alaikum. Ina Kanawa, Ina mutanen arewacin Nigeria. Ina anfani da wannan damar sanar daku cewa tattauna nanan zuwa Jihar Kano domin sanin yadda ake anfani da Wikipedia a arewacin Nigeria. Ina neman goyon bayan ku. [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 16:41, 28 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Neman Zaman Admin== Assalamualaikum ina Neman Zaman Admin a Hausa Wikipedia domin na samun damar ci gaba da aiwatar da aiyukan gudanarwa na bunkasa Hausa Wikipedia. Domin bani goyon baya a saka suna da bayani a kasa.[[User:Saad Nuhu|Saad Nuhu]] ([[User talk:Saad Nuhu|talk]]) 12:38, 29 Satumba 2026 (UTC) ==Closing the Gender Gap on Hausa Wikipedia== Assalamu Alaikum Al’uman wannan gida mai Albarka shuwagabani da yan uwana editoci ina muku barka da wannan lokaci. Ina sanar daku cewa zamu gudanar da wayar dakai na matan Hausa Wikipedia nan bada jimawa ba idan Allah ya kaimu ina Neman goyan bayan ku da shawarwarinku Nagode.[[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 20:52, 30 Satumba 2026 (UTC) === Goyon baya === * ==Empowering Knowledge Through Wikimedia at American University of Nigeria== Assalamu alaikum yan uwa masu albarka na wannan gida, ina yiwa kowa fatan alkhair sannan barkanku da wannan lokaci. Ina son nayi amfani da wannan damar domin sanar daku cewa, muna shirin wayarda ilimin Wikipedia a jami’an American University dake garin Adamawa. Na gode sannan Allah Uban Giji ya saka wa kowa da alkhairi Bissalam.[[User:Baby juuu|Baby juuu]] ([[User talk:Baby juuu|talk]]) 21:01, 30 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Creation and patrolling of Hausa sound in Hausa Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons == Assalamu alaikum, and Hello community member, I would like to seize this very opportunity to inform you that We currently apply for a project titled “Creation amd patrolling of Hausa sound in Hausa Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons” it is project that is designed to enroll participants, engage existing members coming together to acquire skills and knowledge on audio creation and patrolling base on Wikimedia guidelines policy. Furthermore, the project is design to take participants through a series of trainings to acquire skills about audio, licensing format, skills on using audio Wikimedia tools like spell4wiki and Lingua libre. Lasy, there are a lot to learn during the project training and workshops, feel free to join us or leave us a message, thank you [[User:Anasskoko|<b style="color:#00BFFF">An@ss_koko</b>]][[User talk:Anasskoko|<sup style="color:#7F007F">(Yi Magana)</sup>]] 21:21, 30 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices (Turn on beta in your Preferences settings) == ''(Apologies for typing in English)'' Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop? Since April 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. To try it out, make sure the beta feature is still enabled in your Preferences ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures Beta features] --> "Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices"). Then visit any Item on your mobile. Please test it and share your feedback while it's still in beta, so we can refine it for you before it goes live in the coming weeks. If you run into issues or have feedback, please share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]]. Happy editing on mobile. –[[User:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Zita Zage (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:29, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 09:28, 9 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Mai sauya uwar garken - Za a karanta wiki-kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci nan ba da daɗewa ba == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Karanta wannan saƙon a wani yaren]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] za'a gwada chanji tsakanin cibiyoyin bayanai na farko dana sakandare. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa Wikipedia da sauran wikis na wikimedia na iya tsayuwa akan yanar gizo koda bayan wata ruɗani Duk zirga-zirga za su kunna '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|ha}}'''. Gwajin zai fara daga karfe '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''. Abin takaici, saboda wasu iyakoki na cikin [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], dole a dakata da duk gyararraki dole ne a yayin da muke yin sauyin. Muna neman afuwa game da wannan tsaiko, kuma muna aiki don raguwarsa nan gaba. Za a nuna wata tuta a kowace wikis mintina 30 kafin wannan aikin ya faru. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Zaka iya karantawa, amma banda gyara, a duka wikis na wani ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci.''' * Ba za ku iya yin wani gyara ba har na tsawon awa ɗaya a ranar {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|ha}}. * Idan kayi ƙoƙarin gyara ko ajiyewa awannan lokacin, zaku ga saƙon kuskure. Muna fatan cewa babu gyara da za ayi asara awannan lokacin, amma ba za mu iya tabbatar muku ba. Idan ka ga sakon kuskuren, to don Allah a jira har komai ya koma daidai. Sannan ne zaku samu damar adana gyaran ku. Amma, muna ba da shawara cewa ku kwafe canje-canjen ku tun daga farko, idan da hali. ''Wasu sakamakon'': * Ayyukan bango zasu Kasance a hankalu kuma wasu za'a iya ajiye su. Tana iya kasancewa hanyoyin hadin masu kalar-ja ba zasu dawo ba da sauri kamar yadda aka saba. Idan ka kirkiri labarin da aka riga aka danganta shi a wani wuri, hanyar hadi zata zauna a kalar-ja fiye da yadda aka saba. Dole ne a tsaida duk wasu rubutuka masu daɗewa * Muna sa ran tura lambar za ta faru kamar kowane mako. Koyaya, wasu daskarewar lamba-by-case na iya faruwa akan lokaci idan aikin ya buƙaci su daga baya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] ba zai kasance ba na kusan mintuna 90. Ana iya jinkirta wannan aikin dangane da yadda hali ya bada Za ka iya karanta tsarin a [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Za a sanar da duk wanu canji na wannan jadawalin. '''Ayi kokarin yadda wannan bayanin tare ga jama'ar ku.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 14:00, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Neman Zama Admin a Hausa Wikipedia == Assalam, fatan kuna lafiya, ina Neman goyon bayanku domin zama Admin a hausa Wikipedia domin tantancewa gami da gyara barna a cikin manhajar Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode.. [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 13:58, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ===Support=== #:masha Allah, gaskiya Ina goyon Bayan kazama admin Na Hausa Wikipedia dumin nasan tabbas Zaka kawo Sauyi sosai Akai [[User:Activist Nasir Abubakar|Activist Nasir Abubakar]] ([[User talk:Activist Nasir Abubakar|talk]]) 14:27, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) #:ina goon bayan ka dari bisa dari bisa jajircewar ka [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-57258-77|~2026-57258-77]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-57258-77|talk]]) 15:53, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :ina goyon bayan ka dari bisa dari bisa dari akan jajircewar ka [[User:Najeebyusuf|Najeebyusuf]] ([[User talk:Najeebyusuf|talk]]) 15:57, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) #'''support''' Tabbas ina goyon baya sosai domin daƙile ɓarna da kuma gyara Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 14:02, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) # [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 14:09, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ina mai goyon Baya saboda bada gudummawa wajen inganta mukaloli dakuma sam7n cigaba a hausa wikimedia [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 14:08, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) # ina goyon baya dari bisa dari dan kawo cigaba a wikipedia baki daya [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 14:53, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) #'''support''' Ina goyon baya dari bisa dari saboda gagarumar gudummuwar da yake badawa a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 15:14, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) #Ina goyon bayan hakan dari bisa dari duba da irin jajircewarka[[User:Abdultambura18|Abdultambura18]] ([[User talk:Abdultambura18|talk]]) 20:02, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) #Ina goyan baya domin kawo sauyi a manhajar wikipedia～[[User:Amadee619|Amadee619]] ([[User talk:Amadee619|talk]]) #ina goyan bayan haka[[User:Abusule dankofa|Abusule dankofa]] ([[User talk:Abusule dankofa|talk]]) 18:53, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Neman zama Admin A Hausa wikipedia == Assalamu'alaikum ina mai amfani dawannan dama ta neman zama Admin a hausa wikipedia domin karin samun cigaba dakuma gyare gyare dazasu taimaka wajen inganta ayyukan editoci musamman sababbi.[[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 19:31, 27 Oktoba 2026 ===Support=== #'''Support''' Ina goyon baya dari bisa dari domin jajircewar da kakeyi, tabbas samun wannan matsayi zai taimaka wajan gyara Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 19:39, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) #'''Ina goyon bayan haka dari bisa dari duba da irin gudummuwar da kake badawa a wannan manhaja[[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 20:07, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bytcctwhpc5a7ydk6t1t884mlfzni6d 0 2491 972946 970121 2026-10-28T17:22:08Z Zahrah0 14848 972946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Seal of Zamfara State Government.jpg|thumb|Tambarin Gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] [[File:Coat of Arm Zamfara State.jpg|thumb|tambarin jihar zamfara]] [[File:Talata Mafara Post Office - Zamfara State.jpg|thumb|Talata mafara post ofis]] [[File:Zamfara state Gallery at Arewa House museum.jpg|thumb|Zamfara state gallery at arewa house museum Seal of zamfara state government]] [[Fayil:Nomadic settlement in Zamfara State.jpg|thumb|Kyau yan zamfara]] [[Fayil:Nomadic settlement in Zamfara State.jpg|thumb|wuri a zamfara ]] [[Fayil:Zamfara flag.png|thumb|zamfara gusau]] [[Fayil:Gusau 01.jpg|thumb|Gusau]] [[Fayil:Seal of Zamfara State Government.jpg|thumb]] '''Jahar Zamfara''' [[jiha|jaha]] ce wanda yake [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]] Maso Yammacin ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. jihar ta samu 'yancin kai ne lukacin mulkin soja na margayi General sani Abacha, a shekarar alif 1996. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita '''39,762''' da yawan jama’a kimanin [[mutane]] '''3,838,160''' (miliyan uku da dubu ,ɗari takwas da Talatin da Takwas da ɗari ɗaya da sittin) (jimillar ƙidayar shekara ta 2011)<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=a556518742b7c156JmltdHM9MTcxOTQ0NjQwMCZpZ3VpZD0yNDE5NGEyMS03NTBiLTZiYjItMzNmMi01ZTg1NzRhMTZhMTkmaW5zaWQ9NTQzOA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=24194a21-750b-6bb2-33f2-5e8574a16a19&psq=population+of+zamfara+state+2011&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjdHMubmcvbmlnZXJpYW4tc3RhdGVzL3phbWZhcmEvIzp-OnRleHQ9WmFtZmFyYSUyMGhhcyUyMHR3byUyMG1ham9yJTIwZXRobmljJTIwZ3JvdXBzJTJDJTIwSGF1c2ElMjBhbmQsYW4lMjBlc3RpbWF0ZWQlMjBwb3B1bGF0aW9uJTIwb2YlMjAzJTJDODM4JTJDMTYwJTIwYXMlMjBhdCUyMDIwMTEu&ntb=1</ref>. Babban birnin tarayyar jahar zamfara shi ne [[Gusau]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/06/23/gusau-cargo-airport-absurd-inconceivable-shinkafi-to-gov-lawal/&ved=2ahUKEwjGwJvM5vGGAxV5XEEAHcOPBT8QxfQBKAB6BAgGEAE&usg=AOvVaw2BUsg3-pX1t7Al-lIbd68v</nowiki></ref>. Dauda Lawal Dare ne gwamnan jihar tun a shekarar 2023, har zuwa shekara ta 2026, wato ƙarshen shekarar mulkin shi na farko wanda za'ayi zaɓe a farkon shekarar 2027.<ref>"Zamfara State". Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2022.</ref><ref>"Zamfara State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 26 February 2022.</ref> ==Labari Akkan zamfara == '''Asalin Zamfarawa''' [[File:Base to top section of Kwatarkwashi.jpg|thumb|mutanen Zamfara sun kasance maharba ne tun a lokacin baya]] ''Zamfara'' ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masarautun asali na [[Hausawa]]. zamfarawa asalin [[Hausa|Hausawa.]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://trtafrika.com/ha/africa/tashe-aladar-hausawa ne-lokacin-ramadan-17603105&ved=2ahUKEwj97MeRv_CGAxVVUUEAHYrSBCYQxfQBKAB6BAgMEAI&usg=AOvVaw2tqxPhOk-rB6iUbdwJ_ebE</nowiki></ref> Sarkin [[musulmi]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://amp.dw.com/ha/musulmi-na-gudanar-da-babbar-sallah-ta-edi2024/a-69376621&ved=2ahUKEwj0hKHx5vGGAxUZXUEAHd_xAfoQyM8BKAB6BAgJEAI&usg=AOvVaw1anRUPTy7Py8jCPqpn1W_s</nowiki></ref><ref>"Zamfara Gold Mining Factory". krzysztofpilarczyk.pl. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021</ref> Muhammadu yana ganin Zamfarawa sun samu asali ne daga uba Bakatsine da uwa Bagobira. To su [[Zamfara]]wa sun kafa asalinsu ne daga [[Maguzawa|Maguzawa wato]] maharba waɗanda sun zauna a yankin ƙasar [[Kano]] kafin zuwan [[Bagauda]] tun kafin zuwan [[Barbushe]] a [[Dutsen Dala]]. A nan zamu iya fahimtar cewa [[Zamfara]]wa [[Hausa]]wa ne na asali tun can fil azal. Zamu iya fahimtar cewa Zamfarawa dai asalinsu maharba ne daga [[Maguzawa]]. Watakila sun samu tasirin Bare-Bari a farkon tarihinsu ko kuma a ce Bare-bari ne na asalin sarautar [[Zamfara]]. Tarihin ƙauyen Zamfara ya samo asali ne daga [[mutum]] Na farko da ya fara zama a cikin garin, daga garin ZAMFARA wanda ake kira da BAWA. Shi ya sa ake kiran garin da suna [[Zamfara]]. Fadar farko ta masarautar an rusheta ta. Garin ya haɗa iyakoki kamar haka; Rogo Sabon Gari da,Tsohuwar [[Rogo]] ta Gabas, [[Kaduna]] daga gefen yamma, Kaduna daga Kudu da Gari da Tsohuwar Rogo ta arewa.<ref name=":1">G.ƙaraye, Ibrahim. J. Shea, Philip. History of karaye. p.71 ISBN 978125341</ref><ref>"Zamfara State, Nigeria Genealogy". FamilySearch Wiki. 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021</ref> Ana ganin Zamfarawan asali wasu irin manya-manyan mutane ne, a takwaice dai [[Samudawa]] ne. [[Dakka]], sarkin Zamfara na farko kamar dai [[Barbushe]] yake, mutum ne mai tsananin girma da ƙarfi da jarumta. Akwai wasu manya-manyan kaburbura guda shida a Dutsi waɗanda aka ce ƙaburburan sarakunan [[Zamfara]] ne na asali. Sabo da girman kaburburan su ana kiransu da ƙaburburan Samudawa. Ga alamu Zamfarawan asali na da girman jiki sosai.<ref>Abdu . P.S., K. Swindell (1982). ''Sokoto State in Maps: An Atlas of physical and Human Resources''. Ibadan: Oxford University Press.</ref><ref>"Zamfara gold mining: Niger Delta seeks amendment of petroleum, mining acts". The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. 12 December 2020. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021</ref> '''Birnin Zamfara''' [[File:Mtkwatarkwashi 4.jpg|thumb|dutsen kwatarkwashi]] Zamfarawa sun fara kafa garinsu na farko ne mai suna Dutsi a ƙasar [[Zurmi]] ta yanzu. Don haka har yau Sarkin Zurmi na amsa sunan Sarkin [[Zamfara]]. An ce Zamfarawa sai da suka kwashe shekaru bakwai ba su naɗa sarki ba a Dutsi,daga nan sai suka naɗa sarkinsu na farko mai suna Dakka. Domin haka Sarkin Zamfara ana masa take da ''gimshikin gidan Dakka''. Sarakuna huɗu ne suka gaji Dakka a Dutsi. Daga nan sai sarauniyar 'ƴar Goje. [[File:IMG FK1.jpg|thumb|Zamfara]] [[File:Even the beast of burden needs a break sometimes.jpg|thumb|Zamfara road]] [[File:Roundabout in Gusau.jpg|thumb]] Daga Dutsi sai Zamfarawa suka yi tafiyar kamar mil Talatin a kan gulbin Gagare kusa da garin Isa na yanzu suka kafa wani sabon gari mai suna Birnin [[Zamfara]]. An ce Sarkin Zamfara na Bakwai (7) mai suna Bakurukuru ne ya kafa birnin. Amma wasu masana tarihi sun haƙiƙance cewa sarakuna ashirin da uku 23 ne aka binne a garin Dutsi don haka ba dai sarki na bakwai ba wanda ya kafa Birnin [[Zamfara]]. Zamfarawa sun gina garinsu wanda ya habaka sosai. Sun katange shi da ganuwa. Har yanzu akwai kufan tsohon garin akwai rusasshiyar [[ganuwa]] mai tsawon milyan goma-sha-uku da kofofin gari hamsin<ref>"Zamfara State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021</ref>. A nan zamu iya fahimtar cewa Zamfarawa sun kafa garinsu na biyu wanda ya kasance babbar cibiyar mulkin [[Zamfara]]. Sannan garin ya samu arziƙin masarrafofin zamani irin su Makarantun Boko, islamiyya, rijiyoyi, Burtsatse da dai sauransu.<ref name=":1" />Ofishin siyasa ta mata an buɗeta ne a garin zamfara a shekarar 2007. <ref name=":0">Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. ''Northern women development''. [Nigeria]. p.164 ISBN 978-978-906-469-4</ref><ref>"Geospatial Poverty Portal: Interactive Maps". World Bank. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</ref> ==Kananan hukumomi== {| width=50% |- valign ="top" |width=50%| # [[Anka, Nigeria|Anka]] # [[Bakura, Nigeria|Bakura]] # [[Birnin-Magaji/Kiyawa]] # [[Bukkuyum]] # [[Bungudu]] # [[Gummi, Nigeria|Gummi]] # [[Gusau]] # [[Kauran-Namoda]] # [[Maradun]] # [[Maru, Nigeria|Maru]] # [[Shinkafi]] # [[Talata-Mafara]] # [[Tsafe]] # [[Zurmi]] |} == Rufe Netwok A Jihar Zamfara == [[Fayil:Coat of Arm Zamfara State.jpg|thumb|Zamfara coat of arm]] A ranar 3 ga watan satumba na shekarar 2021, gwamnatin Jihar [[zamfara]] ta bada umarnin kulle dukkan layukan wayar hannu (sim card) da sabis na ɗaukacin Jihar [[zamfara]] gaba ɗaya don a samu a magance matsalar tsaro. Anyi hakan ne domin yaƙi da 'ƴan [[Banditry|Bindiga Daji]] da kuma 'Yan ta'adda. An bada umarnin rufe sabis ɗin ne na tsawon sati Biyu domin dawo da zaman lafiya da tsaro me ɗorewa a jihar ta [[Zamfara]].<ref>https://punchng.com/banditry-months-after-no-fly-order-fg-shuts-down-telecom-sites-in-zamfara/</ref> == Arziki == tattalin arzikin Zamfarawa ya ta, allaƙane da harkar noma da kuma kiwo, sannan kuma da kasuwanci. == Tsaro == == Wasanni == == Mutane == Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne [[Mahadi Ali Gusau]]. Dattijan jihar su ne: Janar [[Aliyu Muhammad Gusau]] me Ritaya,[[Ahmad Rufai Sani]], [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]], [[Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]],Hassan Nasiha,Sahabi Liman Kaura, Mansur Dan'Ali,[[Kabir Garba Marafa]], [[Dauda Lawal Dare]], [[Sadiya Umar Farouq]] da [[Tijjani Kaura]]. [[File:Nigeria_Zamfara_State_map.png|thumb|Taswira Najeriya, inda jan yake nanne jihar Zamfara (Gusau)]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} * Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. ''Northern women development''. [Nigeria]. <nowiki>ISBN 978-978-906-469-4</nowiki>. *Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu, Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman. Ismaila., Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. *G.karaye, Ibrahim. J. Shea, Philip. History.of karaye. [[ISBN]] 978125341 {{DEFAULTSORT:Zamfara}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Garuruwan Hausawa]] {{Jihohin Najeriya}} 1rr0mxi5tvtnnvzkw9vx08jhov9lswp 0 5478 973223 541080 2026-10-29T10:23:28Z A Salisu 14655 973223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nizhny Novgorod''' (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.<ref>"Founding of Nizhny Novgorod". nizhnynovgorod.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.</ref> Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.<ref>Charter of Nizhny Novgorod, Article 26.1.1</ref> Birnin da aka kafa a shekarar 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun a shekarar 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stnmedia.ru/news/28130/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-11-21 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101042723/https://stnmedia.ru/news/28130/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a kasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2. Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma. == Yanayin Wuraren == Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/references/nn.html |access-date=2023-11-21 |archive-date=2017-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501084343/http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/references/nn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Gani== Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.<ref>http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar</ref> ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:C0325-NN-Oka-and-Kremlin.jpg|Oka File:NN-30-05-2022_Koromyslova_Tower_01.jpg|kremlin of Nizhnij Novgorod File:NN_Kustovaya_railway_station_underpass_08-2016.jpg|Kustovaya tashar jirgin ƙasa, karkashin Ƙasa File:NN-Bor_Volga_Cableway_08-2016_img03.jpg|Birnin File:NN_Assumption_Church_on_Hill_08-2016.jpg|Coci File:Nizhny Novgorod ISS view 2020.jpg File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 14.jpg|Kirsimeti a Minin da Pozharsky murabba'ai File:Shukhov_Tower_near_Nizhniy_Novgorod_photo_by_Tankist.jpg|Hasumiyar Shukhov File:Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov Stairs 2014.jpg| Matakan Chkalovskaya File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 08.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo File:NN-12-2020 21.jpg|Katolika na Alexander Nevsky da Filin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2018 File:NN 07-08-2020 41.jpg|Gorkovskaya tashar metro File:Gorky Automobile Plant. Main entrance 03.jpg|Gorky Automobile Shuka </gallery> {{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Biranen Rasha]] tryclc5bogd6j1r1a1ln71zqgyul2qg 973224 973223 2026-10-29T10:23:38Z A Salisu 14655 973224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nizhny Novgorod''' (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.<ref>"Founding of Nizhny Novgorod". nizhnynovgorod.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.</ref> Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.<ref>Charter of Nizhny Novgorod, Article 26.1.1</ref> Birnin da aka kafa a shekarar 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun a shekarar 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stnmedia.ru/news/28130/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-11-21 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101042723/https://stnmedia.ru/news/28130/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a ƙasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2. Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma. == Yanayin Wuraren == Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/references/nn.html |access-date=2023-11-21 |archive-date=2017-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501084343/http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/references/nn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Gani== Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.<ref>http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar</ref> ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:C0325-NN-Oka-and-Kremlin.jpg|Oka File:NN-30-05-2022_Koromyslova_Tower_01.jpg|kremlin of Nizhnij Novgorod File:NN_Kustovaya_railway_station_underpass_08-2016.jpg|Kustovaya tashar jirgin ƙasa, karkashin Ƙasa File:NN-Bor_Volga_Cableway_08-2016_img03.jpg|Birnin File:NN_Assumption_Church_on_Hill_08-2016.jpg|Coci File:Nizhny Novgorod ISS view 2020.jpg File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 14.jpg|Kirsimeti a Minin da Pozharsky murabba'ai File:Shukhov_Tower_near_Nizhniy_Novgorod_photo_by_Tankist.jpg|Hasumiyar Shukhov File:Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov Stairs 2014.jpg| Matakan Chkalovskaya File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 08.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo File:NN-12-2020 21.jpg|Katolika na Alexander Nevsky da Filin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2018 File:NN 07-08-2020 41.jpg|Gorkovskaya tashar metro File:Gorky Automobile Plant. Main entrance 03.jpg|Gorky Automobile Shuka </gallery> {{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Biranen Rasha]] iy41gg1h7vrg8wtezodx2zzxce72siy 973225 973224 2026-10-29T10:23:57Z A Salisu 14655 973225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nizhny Novgorod''' (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.<ref>"Founding of Nizhny Novgorod". nizhnynovgorod.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.</ref> Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.<ref>Charter of Nizhny Novgorod, Article 26.1.1</ref> Birnin da aka kafa a shekarar 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun a shekarar 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stnmedia.ru/news/28130/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-11-21 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101042723/https://stnmedia.ru/news/28130/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a ƙasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2. Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziƙi da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma. == Yanayin Wuraren == Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/references/nn.html |access-date=2023-11-21 |archive-date=2017-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501084343/http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/references/nn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Gani== Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.<ref>http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar</ref> ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:C0325-NN-Oka-and-Kremlin.jpg|Oka File:NN-30-05-2022_Koromyslova_Tower_01.jpg|kremlin of Nizhnij Novgorod File:NN_Kustovaya_railway_station_underpass_08-2016.jpg|Kustovaya tashar jirgin ƙasa, karkashin Ƙasa File:NN-Bor_Volga_Cableway_08-2016_img03.jpg|Birnin File:NN_Assumption_Church_on_Hill_08-2016.jpg|Coci File:Nizhny Novgorod ISS view 2020.jpg File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 14.jpg|Kirsimeti a Minin da Pozharsky murabba'ai File:Shukhov_Tower_near_Nizhniy_Novgorod_photo_by_Tankist.jpg|Hasumiyar Shukhov File:Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov Stairs 2014.jpg| Matakan Chkalovskaya File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 08.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo File:NN-12-2020 21.jpg|Katolika na Alexander Nevsky da Filin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2018 File:NN 07-08-2020 41.jpg|Gorkovskaya tashar metro File:Gorky Automobile Plant. Main entrance 03.jpg|Gorky Automobile Shuka </gallery> {{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Biranen Rasha]] hpfljo5mb84db44dpz3uh2u5sopo240 3 7145 973099 967342 2026-10-29T02:05:05Z MediaWiki message delivery 3927 /* Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 20 */ sabon sashe 973099 wikitext text/x-wiki # {{DISPLAYTITLE:<b><span style="color:black">User talk:</span><span style="color:green">M</span><span style="color:black">-</span><span style="color:green">Mustapha</span></b>}} == Facebook page == Dear Mohammed, Thanks a lot for your contributions. Just to mention that I have just created a Facebook page regarding the Hausa Wikipedia, in order to get more interest from Hausa-speaking people: you're welcome if you want to like it or share it with your friends: [https://www.facebook.com/HausaWikipedia/ Hausa Wikipedia] Thanks a lot, Kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC) OK! thanks so much DonCamillo and I'll follow the page and share it. [[User:The Living love|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#663300">'''''The Living love'''''</font></span>]][[User Talk:The Living love|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;">^talk</span>]] 17:23, 12 Maris 2018 (UTC) == Manzo == Dear Mohammed, I'm trying to connect the page "Manzo" you have created (well done!) to pages available on Wikipedia in other languages. Can you please confirm that "Prophet" is the correct translation for "Manzo" in English? Na gode sosai, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 04:58, 14 Maris 2018 (UTC) Dear [[Use:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] the word '''Manzo''' means Messenger, and word '''Annabi''' means prophet [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 05:24, 2 Nuwamba, 2018 (UTC) Hello [[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] There is little differences between these words, the word " Prophet " Arabic (نبي) it means Annabi in hausa while the word "Messenger" Arabic (رسول) means Manzo. [[User:The Living love|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#663300">'''''The Living love'''''</font></span>]][[User Talk:The Living love|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;">^talk</span>]] Dear [[Use:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] Manzo means messenger in any sort of form anyone carrying messages can be called Manzo. It's just a dictionary meaning of messenger in hausa. While prophet have another literal meaning.[[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 07:25, 25 ga Yuni, 2020 (UTC) == Admins == Dear Mohammed, Thanks a lot for your contributions to the project! This is just to inform you that we have two applications for "admin" status (a status that allows you to delete non-appropriate content, to block people who are adding inappropriate information...) at the moment on the Hausa Wikipedia: [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] and myself. Your support would be much appreciated: we just need you to add "<nowiki>*'''Support''' --~~~~</nowiki>" [[Wikipedia:Kofan_al'umma#Neman_Administrator|here]] and [[Wikipedia:Kofan_al'umma#Gudanarwa/administrator_2|here]]. Thanks a lot/Nagode sosai, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 05:39, 11 Mayu 2018 (UTC) == Congrats == Dear The Living love, Congrats on your recent contributions improving the Hausa Wikipedia! Just a few suggestions for translating from English: for references, since the Hausa Wikipedia does not have all the templates they have on the English Wikipedia, it is much better to use the very simple <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> (for instance: <nowiki><ref>Bernard Caron da Ahmed Amfani, ''Dictionnaire français-haoussa''.</ref></nowiki>), otherwise the templates will not work and there will error messages, some content will not show up... To display the reference at the bottom of the article you can use <nowiki><references/></nowiki>, in a section like <nowiki>== Mazanarta ==</nowiki>, for instance (a friend told be it was an appropriate Hausa translation for references, but feel free to do otherwise). For pictures, if you use only <nowiki>[[File:Picture]]</nowiki> there will be a problem with the size of the image, so for a better rendition you can use <nowiki>[[File:Picture|thumb|right]]</nowiki> : the picture will be smaller and will appear at the top right of the article. You can also use the Databox template (adding <nowiki>{{databox}}</nowiki> at the top of the article) and it will show an information box with information from Wikidata at the top right of the article. Nagode sosai! –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 09:34, 11 Nuwamba, 2018 (UTC) Godiya nake da samun wannan Karin hasken [[User: DonCamillo|DonCamillo]]. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 11:38, 11 Nuwamba, 2018 (UTC) == WAM Organizers Update == Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully, everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]] * Here are some recent updates and clarification of rules for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question. ** Additional souvenirs (e.g. postcard) will be sent to Ambassadors and active organizers. ** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to ** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia or Wikivoyage projects count (no WikiQuote, etc.) ** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 bytes and 300 words. ** If your community accepts an extension for articles, you should set up a page and allow participants to submit their contributions there. ** In case of redirection not allowed submitting in Fountain tool, a workaround is to delete it, copy and submit again. Or a submission page can be used too. ** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length. ** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, they might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision. Please feel free to contact me and WAM team on [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. For some languages, the activity for WAM is very less, If you need any help please reach out to us, still, 12 more days left for WAM, Please encourage your community members to take part in it. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Best Wishes,<br /> Sailesh Patnaik<br /> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18557757 --> == What's Next (WAM)! == Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month has ended successfully and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next? ; Tool problem : If you faced problem submitting articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|this meta page]] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants. ; Here are what will come after the end of WAM * Make sure you judge all articles before December 7th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. * Participates still can submit their contribution of November before December 5th at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']] after December 7th * There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th. * Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. * There will be a progress page for the postcards. ; Some Questions * In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information. Thanks again, Regards <br> [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:59, 3 Disamba 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18652404 --> ==Please contact me== Hi, The living love Please contact me via [[special:emailuser/ammarpad|my email]] or send your mobile contact. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 08:42, 6 Disamba 2018 (UTC) :Barka da aiki [[user:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], inason sanar dakai cewan ina neman Administrator anan [[Wikipedia:Kofan_al'umma#Nema/Request_Administrator|Nema/Request Administrator]], dafatan zaka duba ko zaka goyi baya na. Nagode.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 04:02, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC) ::Yayi kyau, nayi magana a can. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 08:35, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC) == Duplicate articles == Hi The Living Love, Just to let you know that there are already articles on [[Mohammed Buba Marwa]] (I have already merged the two articles) and [[Isah]] ([[Isa Almasihu]], maybe it is better if you can add the content to this article directly). If you want to check if there is already an article in Hausa, the best way to do so is to check on Wikidata, this way you will immediately see if there is another article, maybe with another name. It's easy to create a redirect using <nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Name of the article]]</nowiki>. Nagode sosai! Thanks again for your amazing contributions to the project, –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:53, 7 Disamba 2018 (UTC) Thanks! [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], I would like to let you know that, most of the articles duplicated were created with a different spellings, although I tried to make Redirect when I come across them, but articles like this [[Uosaine dan Ali]] instead of AlHusain or Hussain Dan/Bin Ali were totally misspelled. But anyway I'll check the wikidata first as you suggested. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 11:56, 9 Disamba 2018 (UTC) == WAM Postcard collection == Dear organiser, Thanks for your patience, I apologise for the delay in sending the Google form for address collection. Please share [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScoZU2jEj-ndH3fLwhwG0YBc99fPiWZIfBB1UlvqTawqTEsMA/viewform this form] and the message with the participants who created 4 or more than 4 articles during WAM. We will send the reminders directly to the participants from next time, but please ask the participants to fill the form before January 10th 2019. Things to do: #If you're the only organiser in your language edition, Please accept your article, keeping the WAM guidelines in mind. #Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. #Please update the status of your language edition in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']]. Note: This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. Thanks :) --[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:15, 19 Disamba 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18711123 --> :Hello [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]], I didn't receive any postcards yet.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 05:30, 22 ga Yuni, 2019 (UTC) == Invitation to Organize Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] (WLL) is an International photography competition of Wikimedia Commons to subject love testimonials happening in the month of February 2019. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. February is around the corner and Wiki Loves Love team invites you to organize and promote WLL19 in your country and join hands with us to celebrate love and document it on Wikimedia Commons. The theme of 2019 is '''Festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love'''. To organize Wiki Loves Love in your region, sign up at WLL [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Organise|Organizers]] page. You can also simply support and spread love by helping us [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|translate]] the commons page in your local language which is open for translation. The contest starts runs from 1-28 February 2019. Independent from if there is a local contest organised in your country, you can help by making the photo contest Wiki Loves Love more accessible and available to more people in the world by translating the upload wizard, templates and pages to your local language. See for an overview of templates/pages to be translated at our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Translations|Translations page]]. Imagine...The sum of all love! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:33, 6 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wiki_Loves_Love&oldid=18760999 --> == Gayyata zuwa fassara == Barka dai! Yanzu ana iya fassara shafuka kai tsaye daga wasu harsunan zuwa Hausa da taimakon google. Na gode! [[User:Engr Muhammad Khamis|Engr Muhammad Khamis]] ([[User talk:Engr Muhammad Khamis|talk]]) 16:42, 12 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) Barka ka dai Engr. [[User:Engr Muhammad Khamis| Muhammad Khamis]] Inason Karin haske/bayani, ta yadda abun yake. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 08:38, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) Tsarin na aiki ne da google translate, idan ka danna sakin-layi zai fassara maka kai-tsaye. Ziyarci https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation domin gwadawa. Na gode! [[User:Engr Muhammad Khamis|Engr Muhammad Khamis]] ([[User talk:Engr Muhammad Khamis|talk]]) 20:53, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) == Articles on US States == Dear The Living love, Thanks for all your amazing contributions to the project! I am considering creating articles for the 50 US States: could you tell me if [[User:DonCamillo/Wyoming|this pattern]] is alright, and correct me if the Hausa I use is wrong? In particular I am not sure about "kilomita murraba'i" to say "square kilometer". A friend who speaks Hausa as a second language told me that, but I cannot find it anywhere else online. Thanks a lot, –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 07:19, 29 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) Nagode sosai! [[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], The pattern is alright, and the " kilomita murabba'i" is exactly the alternative phrase for "square kilometres". Thank you so much. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 09:51, 29 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) :Nagode sosai! Zan kirkira mukaloli hamsin game da jihohin Tarayyar Amuraka. –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:36, 29 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) Yayi kyau sosai, ina ganin kamar na kirkiri [[Hawaii]] daga ciki. Thanks. ==BARKA DAI== The Living Love, ina maka fatan alkhairi, naga contributions dinka da yawa da kayi kuma ina so ka sani da dama nayi contribution ta hanyar samun kwarin gwuiwa daga irin kokarin da kake yi. Abu na gaba kuma shine Dan Allah indai da hali to inaso na samu contact dinka ko na Facebook ko Instagram ko Phone number domin ina so na rinka tattaunawa da kai. Nagofe = [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 23:11, 30 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) OK, Nagode sosai. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 23:29, 30 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) ==Email== Barka dai The Living Love, Kamar yadda ka bukaci na baka Email dina to ga shi (xxxxxx@gmail.com) Nagode - [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 09:55, 4 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC) == PHP7 == Dan Allah inaso kayi min Karin bayanini akan PHP7 - [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 17:25, 26 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC) :Madalla [[user:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubkar]], PHP7 software ne da Wikipedia ke amfani dashi a dukkanin projects ɗinta, ganin cewa a baya an daina amfani dashi sai aka fara amfani da '''HHVM''', bayan sake inganta shi ayanzu andawo da amfani dashi, idan kanason fara amfani dashi kaima, kawai kaje Preferences ɗinka, ka duba sashen "''Beta features''"; sai kayi makin ƙaramin akwatin dake gefensa. Don ƙarin bayani zaka iya shiga kan liƙau ɗin PHP7 ɗin, zai kaika shafin "mediaWiki" inda ake tattauna canje-canje akan softwares din da Wikipedia ke amfani dasu, kuma zaka iya yin tambaya anan. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 00:48, 27 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC) == Notice == Please yi copying abunda ke [[User:Ammarpad/sandbox]] zuwa [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]]. Sanna ka canza daga 0 zuwa 1 a [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice id]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 15:50, 8 ga Afirilu, 2019 (UTC) :Ok, done.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 19:38, 8 ga Afirilu, 2019 (UTC) ::Yawwa, saura wannan [[MediaWiki:Anonnotice]], ka canza shi zuwa ( - ). Amma banda bracket ɗin. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 05:25, 9 ga Afirilu, 2019 (UTC) :::Na duba amma banga inda zan canja ba?.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 09:09, 9 ga Afirilu, 2019 (UTC) ::::Zaka ma iya cire shi yanzu duka. Zan kiraka a waya daga baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:08, 23 ga Afirilu, 2019 (UTC) :::Toh shikenan! Sai naji ka.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 05:10, 24 ga Afirilu, 2019 (UTC) ::::Please ka goge wannan site notice din: [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 06:07, 4 Mayu 2019 (UTC) == Saƙon sannu d zuwa == Hi The Living love, idan zaka ba mutane saƙon sannu da zuwa ka dinga substituting ɗin message din domin ya zuba duka rubutun kuma yayi ma signing da sunanka. Ka dinga rubuta <nowiki>{{subst:sannu da zuwa}}</nowiki> a madadin <nowiki>{{sannu da zuwa}}</nowiki>. Nagode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 06:56, 15 Mayu 2019 (UTC) :Ok toh, Nagode.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 13:11, 15 Mayu 2019 (UTC) == Traductions == Salut, Peux-tu traduire le modèle [[Template:Infobox biography]] en hausa ? *Voici les pages qu'il faut modifier (Il suffit de modifier les valeurs qui se trouvent à droite): **[[Template:Infobox biography/localize]]. **[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]. **[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]. **[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]. D'avance, merci. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 00:50, 3 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) :Yes [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]], I will do that. Merci.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 04:05, 3 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) :: Thanks! When I'll create an Infobox for species I'll come back to you once again :p Btw sorry to have spoken to you in french: I've mistaken you for another user. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 21:01, 3 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) :::You're welcome, thank you so much for the improvement of this project, no problem about the language. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 21:46, 3 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) :::: Thanks TLV, now here's the Infobox that needs localization: [[Template:Automatic taxobox/localize]], I did not provide all the necessary items (I'll finish that another day), but it's much more better looking than the generic Databox for species. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 23:55, 3 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) :that's great Sami, it means, it will be even easier to edit than the generic databox as well. Thank you.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 06:03, 4 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) Hello Living Love, I've redirected the generic databox used by language related articles to the language infobox, it just needs to be localized at [[Template:Infobox language/localize]] (right-hand side values). [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 22:43, 26 ga Augusta, 2019 (UTC) :OK Thanks, I will localize it. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 08:48, 27 ga Augusta, 2019 (UTC) Hello Living Love, I have a new localization request for you [[Template:Infobox physical geography/localize|here]]. Also, the following css tag needs to be copy-pasted to [[MediaWiki:Vector.css]]: <pre>#coordinates { position: absolute; top: 0em; right: 0em; float: right; margin: 0em; padding: 0em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-size: 85%; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap; }</pre> [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 21:59, 5 Satumba 2019 (UTC) Hello Mustapha, I have a new localization request for you [[Template:Infobox physical geography/localize|here]]. Thanks. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 16:32, 20 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) :OK [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]], I will. Thank you so much. <span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp>Em</samp>[[User:M-Mustapha|-]]</span><span style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #804; color: #5b2;"><samp>mustapha</samp></span> ^{<samp>[[user talk:M-Mustapha|t@lk]]</samp>} 17:18, 20 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == Wslm == Na ga sakonka na kuma gode sosai...-------- Nagode [[User:Musaddam Idriss|Musaddam Idriss]] ([[User talk:Musaddam Idriss|talk]]) 08:10, 9 ga Augusta, 2019 (UTC) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 00:49, 7 Satumba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act5)&oldid=19352813 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 00:50, 7 Satumba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act5)&oldid=19352813 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 00:56, 7 Satumba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act5)&oldid=19352813 --> ==I NEED YOU== Please i need to speak with you, here is my number (+2349077351153) give a text indicating that it's you , text only please. [[User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]] ([[User talk:Anasskoko|talk]]) 20:16, 28 Satumba 2019 (UTC) :;OK, I will text you. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 20:40, 28 Satumba 2019 (UTC) == Invitation from WAM 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! Hope you are all doing well! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up for the 2019 Wikipedia Asian Month]]''', which will take place in November this year (29 days left!). Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|the meta talk page]]. #Please add your language project by 24th October 2019. Please indicate if you need multiple organisers by 29th October. #Please update your community members about you being the organiser of the WAM. #We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. #Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|in this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. #If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:03, 2 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=19195667 --> == Wikipedia Watan Asiya 2019 == <div style="border:8px orange ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Muna Gaisuwa! Mungode da shirya gasar '''Wikipedia Watan Asiya na 2019''' a Wikipedia ta harshen Hausa. Dan samun tsari da yadda zaku shigar da Wikipedia ta harshen Ku, duba nan [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Organiser Guidelines|wannan shafi]] dake a Meta. Dan Neman taimako dangane da gasar ko yin tambayoyi, a same mu a shafi [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Neman buƙata]]. Mutanen mu na [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|International Team]] na nan, zasu taimake ku a koda yaushe Luke neman taimako har a kammala gasar. Mungode da ƙoƙarin Ku na ganin wannan aiki ya samu nasara. Muna matuƙar godiya, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|WAM 2019 International Team]] ::::kasance da shafukan mu a [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/|50x50px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth|50x50px]] dan samun ƙarin bayanai. </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:46, 2 Nuwamba, 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19515825 --> ==Canjin suna== Ina mai sanar da kai cewa ina bukatar ka canza ma wasu Makulolin dana kirkira suna, saboda sunan bai dace da su ba, sune kamar haka * [[Parisa]] zuwa [[Farisa]] A kullun naka [[User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]] ([[User talk:Anasskoko|talk]]) 10:48, 3 Nuwamba, 2019 (UTC) :OK, shike nan, Barka da ƙoƙari Nagode.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 12:34, 3 Nuwamba, 2019 (UTC) == Matsala game da User talk dina== Slm, ban san meyasa ba, idan nayi signing ta hanya amfani da tilde gu hudu user talk dina baya fitowa.Anasskoko 13:26, 12 Nuwamba, 2019 (UTC) :Yi signing anan ƙasa mugani.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 11:44, 13 Nuwamba, 2019 (UTC) == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month international team]]. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:12, 27 Nuwamba, 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592097 --> == Godiya == Nagode. Nayi rubuce-rubuce akan abubuwa da yawa wanda nake gannin ya kamata ace in hausawa sunyi search su samu a wikipedia. To matsalar itace wikipedian ma ban iya amfani daahi ba. Amman; tunda ga ka to insha Allah nasan komai zai zo min da sauki. [[User:BinUsman01|BinUsman01]] ([[User talk:BinUsman01|talk]]) 00:11, 6 December, 2019 (UTC) == What's Next (WAM)! == Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month has ended successfully and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next? *We have a total of 10,186 articles made during this edition and it's the highest of all time. *Make sure you judge all articles before December 20th, Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Status|this page]]. *There will be two round of address collection scheduled: December 22th and December 27th 2019. *Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) on [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Ambassadors|this page]], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. *In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[user:Ле Лой|Le Loy]] for more information. Best wishes, [[:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:30, 14 Disamba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19638067 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == Dear Participants and Organizers, Congratulations! It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:16, 3 ga Janairu, 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19671656 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01 [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:58, 20 ga Janairu, 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19732202 --> == LTA creating microstub pages == Hi, could you take a look at [[Special:Contributions/194.68.44.74]] amd nuke if appropriate? The IP is a LTA called Decker and he creates micro stubs over crosswiki. [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[User talk:Masumrezarock100|talk]]) 04:34, 21 ga Janairu, 2020 (UTC) :OK, I have taken a look, well the articles can be maintained although they contain same information, I will try and correct all of them. Thanks [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 06:07, 22 ga Janairu, 2020 (UTC) == Wrong Language New Pages== Hello, [[User:The Living love]] There are new spammers in Hausa wiki that copy and paste English Articles into Hausa wiki which requires Administration attention for speedy deletion, such Users are violating Wikipedia policy. A warning has to be given to them, if they did not stop, then Block them from editing Ha.wikipedia. [[User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]] ([[User talk:Anasskoko|talk]]) 08:41, 16 ga Faburairu, 2020 (UTC) :Barka da kokari [[User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]], Tabbas na lura da duk ayyukan shi, sai dai kawai na zaci yana fassara ne manually, saboda akwai shafukan daya fara kirkira naga dukkanin su mafi yawan zancen an fassara su. amma duka abunda yasa wadanda ba Hausa bane zan goge su. tunda ka tunatar dashi bari mu gani ko zai cigaba da sanyawa sannan a dauki mataki tukun.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 11:34, 16 ga Faburairu, 2020 (UTC) ::Aikin da yayi marasa fassara kwata kwata a gogesu, wanda kuma za'a iya gyarawa sai mu gyara. Sanna ayi mai kashedi mai tsauri. Ko kuma a saka shi a hanya in zai gyara. [[User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]] ([[User talk:Anasskoko|talk]]) 11:39, 16 ga Faburairu, 2020 (UTC) :::wannan abu ne mai kyau, nima kaina baso nake Inga ana zance da turanci a nan ba, saboda a nan Hausa tsantsa muke son gani Kuma muji, bawai wani harshe na daban ba, wanda bazai yi ba, ina ganin to bazai iya taimako a wannan Wikipedian ba. Nagode.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love#top|talk]]) 11:47, 16 ga Faburairu, 2020 (UTC) ==Wiki loves love Affliation organisers== Ya kamata kayi Including din Usergroup din mu a cikin organisers na Wiki Loves love(Folklore) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Love_2019/Organize_Local_Events Saboda Usergroup din mu ya kamata a ce suna participating a project daban daban, musamman ma kasancewar mu saban Usergroup domin samun experience da nagartan aikin. Sannan hakan zai jawo ma Hausa wiki karbuwa a bangarori daban dan. Nagode. [[User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]] ([[User talk:Anasskoko|talk]]) 11:56, 16 ga Faburairu, 2020 (UTC) == WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <!-- Message sent by User:Aldnonymous@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19882731 --> == Mene ne "sayinin da tilde?" == Ina son samun karin bayani dangane da bayanin da aka yi na "sayinin da tilde guda hudu" ([[User:Hafiz Koza Adamu|Hafiz Koza Adamu]] ([[User talk:Hafiz Koza Adamu|talk]]) 06:49, 21 ga Afirilu, 2020 (UTC)). Me hakan ke nufi kuma ya zan aiwatar da shi a rubuce-rubucena da ke zuwa? Na gode. Sunana Hafiz Adamu Koza. :Naji dadin wannan tambayar [[User:Hafiz Koza Adamu|Hafiz Koza Adamu]], shi sa hannu da rubuta '''tilde''' guda hudu shine bayan ka gama rubutu ko tattaunawa da wani a shafin wikipedia, akan ka tafi kawai batare da ka rubuta sunan ka ba, wanda hakan zai sa wanda ka tattauna dashi bazai san waye ya masa magana ba, shine aka takaita ta hanyar code, sai kawai ka sanya '''<NOWIKI>~~~~</NOWIKI>''' (wato tilde) guda hudu, komfutan zai sanya sunan ka da kwanan wata da lokacin da kayi rubutun batare da bata lokaci ba. Da fatan ka fahimata.<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp>Em</samp>[[User:M-Mustapha|-]]</span><span style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #804; color: #5b2;"><samp>mustapha</samp></span> ^{<samp>[[user talk:M-Mustapha|t@lk]]</samp>} 08:17, 21 ga Afirilu, 2020 (UTC) == Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign == Hello Wikipedians, This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 ga Yuni, 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hasley@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=20190228 --> == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 20 ga Yuni, 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Hello == Please ka kira number ta, na kira ka ban samunka. Na yima email kuma. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:33, 27 ga Yuni, 2020 (UTC) == Inada bukatan taimakon ka == Assalamu alaikum,[[User:M-Mustapha]] sannunka, kuma barka da aiki, ina mai sanar da kai cewa ina son zan saka sunanka a cikin wadanda zasu taimaka wajen ganin cewa an tallata shafin Hausa Wikipedia a sassan yanar gizo, a karkashen gidauniyar furojet din da zan amsa a meta, [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Hausa_Wikipedia_online_awareness.#Impact]] ina fatan zaka nuna amincewar ka ta hanyan maramin baya a lokacin da zan yi submitting din draft din dan dubawa.---- [[User:Anasskoko|<b style="color:#00BFFF">An@ss_koko</b>]][[User talk:Anasskoko|<sup style="color:#7F007F">(magana)</sup>]][[Special:Contributions/Anasskoko|<sup style="color:#7F007F">(aiki)</sup>]] 11:43, 30 ga Yuni, 2020 (UTC) == Ni == Asslamu a laikun munjidadin wannan umarni da aka bamu amma muna bukatar karin wayar da kai dangane da tsara rubutu koda lokacin yin gyara nagode ([[User:Mudansir mande|Mudansir mande]] ([[User talk:Mudansir mande|talk]]) 16:04, 13 ga Yuli, 2020 (UTC)). == Gyaran Page din DRAFT — EN.Wiki == <p> Em-Em! Nayi gyara na sake Re-Submitting draft page din “Zayn Africa” a English Wikipedia. Ina so ka taimakeni kayi reviewing: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Zayn_Africa Nagode. [[User:Themajidi|Themajidi]] ([[User talk:Themajidi|talk]]) 15:50, 22 ga Yuli, 2020 (UTC)</p> == Magana kan Jam'iyar Sen.Mohammed Ali Ndume. == Kamar yanda aka sa Sanata Mohammed Ali Ndume a jam'iyar PDP, gaskiya dan jam'iyar APC ne yanzu haka kamar yadda aka wallafa a shafinshi na Wikipedia na turanci. Yakama ta a canzashi. [[User:Sadeeqzaria|Sadeeqzaria]] ([[User talk:Sadeeqzaria|talk]]) 18:28, 23 ga Yuli, 2020 (UTC) :Toh madalla [[User:Sadeeqzaria|Sadeeqzaria]], Ai amatsayin ka na mai taimakawa a Wikipedia, kaima kana iya gyarawa da kanka, sai dai na duba shafin ba amma ba kuskure bane, cewa akayi ya zama sanata a karkashin jam'iyar PDP, wanda hakane bayani fitarsa daga ANPP PDP yakoma sannan bayani yaci zabe yakoma APC. Amma idan kana buƙatan yadda zaka yi gyara a Wikipedia, zaka iya tuntuba na. <span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp>Em</samp>[[User:M-Mustapha|-]]</span><span style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #804; color: #5b2;"><samp>mustapha</samp></span> ^{<samp>[[user talk:M-Mustapha|t@lk]]</samp>} 21:01, 23 ga Yuli, 2020 (UTC) == Wikidata weekly summary #432 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Rob Fernandez (Wikimedia District of Columbia) on Listeria, a tool that uses SPARQL queries to define a list, and provides a bot that will update a wiki page containing that list if the results of that SPARQL query change, all based on Wikidata, 08 September. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GeKcUNdoWKwKz0T-bxR6GG6EM8FLzEHuvv9aOIYLZZ8/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, September 8 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #19 [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2757430611208765/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qI8aF77r7A YouTube], September 10 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#29|Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #29]], September 13 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/semantic-wikibase-released Semantic Wikibase has been released] by [https://professional.wiki/ Professional.Wiki] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovZl_ZoGkc0 Demo video]) ** Video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #18, workflows for SPARQL queries and QuickStatements [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2751141135171046/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NgCzu2lX9w YouTube] ** [https://openrefine.org/download.html OpenRefine 3.4] was released ** [https://addshore.com/2020/09/wikidata-dams/ How can I get data on all the dams in the world? Use Wikidata]. By [[:d:User:Addshore|Addshore]] ** Wikidata Training Workshop 2, by Canadian Arts Presenting Association - YouTube *** Contributing to Wikidata - (Parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBLGtfB5PZQ 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTFXPMX-JPI 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kroUL7DJOPs 3] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdndwyFgLPY 4]) *** Contributing to Wikidata (in French) - (Parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3bb_5hQIqI 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cszeXU2pEXU&t=189s 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGoUDc-VeCI 3] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYjAUJCgUCA 4]) ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ql7gC91eWss How to use QuickStatements - a tool to bulk upload data onto Wikidata]. By Dr Sara Thomas * '''Tool of the week''' ** <code>[https://wmdeanalytics.wmflabs.org/WD_percentUsageDashboard/ wmdeanalytics.wmflabs.org/WD_percentUsageDashboard]</code> is a dashboard that measures Wikidata's usage and coverage on Wikimedia Foundation projects. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Entity Explosion|Entity Explosion]], the browser add-on [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/entity-explosion/bbcffeclligkmfiocanodamdjclgejcn for Chrome] is now also [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/entity-explosion/ available for Firefox]. When the user visits a web page, it displays data from Wikidata, about the subject of that page. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8573|LSG local body code]], [[:d:Property:P8574|NYARC Discovery ID]], [[:d:Property:P8575|Encyclopaedia of Architects, Vienna 1770–1945 ID]], [[:d:Property:P8576|Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija ID]], [[:d:Property:P8577|ICP artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P8578|TracesOfWar person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8579|Firefox add-on ID]], [[:d:Property:P8580|NHK Archives Portal person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8581|Hrvatski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P8582|InciWeb ID]], [[:d:Property:P8583|YUAG ID]], [[:d:Property:P8584|Wikipedia Library partner ID]], [[:d:Property:P8585|FIPRESCI person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8586|Anais do Museu Paulista article ID]], [[:d:Property:P8587|Legacies of British Slave-ownership place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8588|Wisconsin Historical Society NRHP ID]], [[:d:Property:P8589|Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to form or aspect|applies to form or aspect]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/blocked on the territory of|blocked on the territory of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liturgical category|Liturgical category]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Flickr image URL|Flickr image URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/turning radius|turning radius]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reboots|number of reboots]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/financials URL|financials URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SI base units|SI base units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rank insignia2|rank insignia2]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syro-Malabar Church Parish ID|Syro-Malabar Church Parish ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Umgebinde houses in Bohemian Switzerland ID|Database of Umgebinde houses in Bohemian Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Re-Member ID|Re-Member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIL ID|DIL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naver Vibe Artist ID|Naver Vibe Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/American Battlefield Trust battlefield ID|American Battlefield Trust battlefield ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/American Battlefield Trust person ID|American Battlefield Trust person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Officiel des spectacles ID|L'Officiel des spectacles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VA facility ID|VA facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hikr Waypoint ID|Hikr Waypoint ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/tvmaze ID|tvmaze ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia ID|Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danish educational institution number|Danish educational institution number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Past Fellow of the Royal Society ID|Past Fellow of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/photoLondon ID|photoLondon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/uta-net.com song ID|uta-net.com song ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historic Montana ID|Historic Montana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KHRI ID|KHRI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Seattle Art Museum ID|Seattle Art Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artwork ID|Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artwork ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_COVID-19/Queries#Map_of_organisations%2Fcompanies_developing%2Fmanufacturing_a_vaccine_in_trials|Map of companies developing/manufacturing a COVID-19 vaccine candidate that is at least in a phase 1 clinical trial]] *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fosm%20%3Famount%20%3Fiso4217%20%3FamountUSD%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20hint%3AQuery%20hint%3Aoptimizer%20%22None%22%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20Wikidata%20for%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Currencies%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcurrency%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ8142%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Their%20ISO%204217%20codes%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP498%20%3Fiso4217%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Their%20exchange%20rate%20statements%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%3AP2284%20%3FrateStatement.%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Preferred%20statement%20about%20a%20USD%20exchange%20rate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FrateStatement%20wikibase%3Arank%20wikibase%3APreferredRank%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20psv%3AP2284%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AquantityAmount%20%3FpreferredConversion%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AquantityUnit%20wd%3AQ4917%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Normal%20statement%20about%20a%20USD%20exchange%20rate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FrateStatement%20wikibase%3Arank%20wikibase%3ANormalRank%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20psv%3AP2284%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AquantityAmount%20%3FnormalConversion%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AquantityUnit%20wd%3AQ4917%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Normally%20a%20triple%20would%20use%20the%20preferred%20statement%20if%20available%2C%20falling%20back%20to%20a%20normal%20statement%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20However%2C%20we%20have%20to%20do%20the%20fallback%20manually%20because%20we%20got%20the%20raw%20statements%20in%20order%20to%20filter%20by%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28COALESCE%28%3FpreferredConversion%2C%20%3FnormalConversion%29%20AS%20%3Fconversion%29%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20BOUND%28%3Fconversion%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20prices%20of%20services%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Acharge%20%3Fcharge.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Only%20flat%20fees%2C%20since%20rates%20by%20time%20are%20difficult%20to%20compare%20across%20service%20types%0A%20%20FILTER%20REGEX%28%3Fcharge%2C%20%22%5E%5B0-9%5D%2B%28%3F%3A%5C%5C.%5B0-9%5D%2B%29%3F%20%5BA-Z%5D%7B3%7D%24%22%29%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Parse%20the%20price%20and%20convert%20it%20from%20the%20local%20currency%20to%20USD%0A%20%20BIND%28xsd%3Adecimal%28STRBEFORE%28%3Fcharge%2C%20%22%20%22%29%29%20AS%20%3Famount%29%0A%20%20BIND%28STRAFTER%28%3Fcharge%2C%20%22%20%22%29%20AS%20%3Fiso4217%29%0A%20%20BIND%28%3Famount%20%2A%20%3Fconversion%20AS%20%3FamountUSD%29%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3FamountUSD%29%0ALIMIT%20100 A table of the 100 highest fees charged for using various kinds of facilities, normalized to United States dollars] - OSM/Wikidata query *** [https://w.wiki/bMb Youngest age of UK MPs leaving office since 1900] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1302361637626806276 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/bMi Longest time UK MPs lived after leaving office since 1900] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1302361637626806276 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/bSp British cabinet members with past military service] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1301939025121554432 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/bAf Earliest written record of 10 largest Czech cities] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1301424491747258368 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/b7P Churches dedicated to Czech patron St. Wenceslas (blue) and Moravian patrons St. Cyril and Methodeus (orange)] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1301179041840599040 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/bSg German municipality names ending with -in, -ing, -heim] ([https://twitter.com/austrianmaps/status/1302707949362651136 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Added Wikidata support to Japanese Wikivoyage. [[phab:T261451]] ** Investigating the nature of our training outliers to improve the way ORES automatically scores the quality of an Item. ** Working on error that sometimes causes Wikidata UI to report 2 error messages when saving a sitelink in an item. [[phab:T260869]] ** Completed various investigations to make an informed decision on the output format of WikibaseManifest files (automated configuration detection for toolbuilders) [[phab:T261285]] ** Completed various bug fixes and wrap-up tasks to conclude the major engineering work on the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/4604/ Federated Properties] project ** More work on Item Quality Scoring and Federated Properties [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 09 07|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:44, 7 Satumba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20427654 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #433 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Alternate disclosure policy|Alternate disclosure policy]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: The [[d:Q98918134|Workshop On Open Citations And Open Scholarly Metadata 2020]] took place in Bologna and online on September 9 and included a talk [[d:Q99196756|State of WikiCite in 2020]], available on Zenodo via [[:doi:10.5281/zenodo.4019954]]. ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, September 15 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Eighth Birthday/Organise|Wikidata birthday organizers call]], September 16th at 13:00 UTC/GMT ** Upcoming video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #20: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2763521127266380/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5HY3GoUURc YouTube], September 19 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#30|Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #30]], September 20 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Video: Youtuber [[d:Q7817504|Tom Scott]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALy6e7GbDRQ tries to answer the question ''What Is The Best Thing?''], using Wikidata to curate a collection of "things", and an online poll for people to vote on those things. ** "Our admiration for Wikidata and for the people who work with it knows no bounds. Having a single source of well modelled, massively interlinked, well managed data that anyone can query at the press of a button is a real thing of wonder." - [https://ukparliament.github.io/ontologies/meta/weeknotes/2020/36/ says] the UK Parliament data team ** [[:d:User:Csisc|Houcemeddine Turki]], et al. (2020). [[d:Q99196713|Using logical constraints to validate information in collaborative knowledge graphs: a study of COVID-19 on Wikidata]] ([http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4008359 Zenodo Preprint]). ** Video: Wikidata basics short videos by Wikimedian in Residence at University of Edinburgh (YouTube) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ve6807080X0 A brief intro to Wikidata and how to set up an account] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CuUgJK4L78 How to add a new item to Wikidata] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUYmIomIEqg How to add an image to Wikidata] ** Video: Creating a Mix'n'Match set for Queensland Biota on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVIa7dlwHkg YouTube] ** Video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #19: Cradle and colours in queries. [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2757430611208765/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qI8aF77r7A YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' **[[w:Wikipedia:Mbabel|Mbabel]] is a tool that simplifies article creation by providing pre-made sentences based on Wikidata statements. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-September/095529.html The consultation phase for the Wikimedia movement Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) is in progress until 6 October 2020]. The UCoC drafting committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? ** [[d:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_of_lists_of_languages|All the lists of languages]] used on Wikidata: feel free to improve this draft documentation page. ** The Wikidata development team is seeking to evaluate and improve the process of collecting and reacting to bug reports and feature requests. You can give feedback about your experience using [https://wolke.wikimedia.de/index.php/apps/forms/qXk3e2LM98ebLcJb this anonymous form] until September 30^th or add feedback publically to [[d:Wikidata talk:Contact_the_development_team/Process_review_2020|Wikidata talk:Contact the development team/Process review 2020]]. ** [https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?project=wikidata&commons=false WikiMap], a tool by [[d:User:DB111|User:DB111]] that maps geocoded images from Commons and Wikipedia articles, now supports Wikidata items as well ([[d:Q99232292|Q99232292]]) ** Wikidata QID's are approaching 9 digits. Now is the time to fix any code or schemas that assume that Q numbers are smaller than 9 characters. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8592|aerial view]], [[:d:Property:P8594|ride height]], [[:d:Property:P8596|category for the exterior of the item]], [[:d:Property:P8597|axle track]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8586|Anais do Museu Paulista article ID]], [[:d:Property:P8587|Legacies of British Slave-ownership place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8588|Wisconsin Historical Society NRHP ID]], [[:d:Property:P8589|Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe ID]], [[:d:Property:P8590|Jewish Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8591|Grove Music Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P8593|Hikr waypoint ID]], [[:d:Property:P8595|DIL ID]], [[:d:Property:P8598|Seattle Art Museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P8599|Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artwork ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/expansion of|expansion of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oakeshott typology|Oakeshott typology]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slack URL|Slack URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDD number|TDD number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hill size|Hill size]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/K point|K point]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of negative votes|number of negative votes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of support votes|number of support votes]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historic Montana ID|Historic Montana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KHRI ID|KHRI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KinoWiki ID|KinoWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BD Gest' series ID|BD Gest' series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portugal. Dicionário Histórico ID|Portugal. Dicionário Histórico ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Discord username|Discord username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/China Treaty Database ID|China Treaty Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Discord channel|Discord channel]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bollywood Hungama movie|Bollywood Hungama movie]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NMC Heritage ID|NMC Heritage ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'un artiste département des arts graphiques du musée du Louvre|identifiant d'un artiste département des arts graphiques du musée du Louvre]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SPoT skater ID|SPoT skater ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Women Artists History Initiative ID|Canadian Women Artists History Initiative ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lambiek Special pages|Lambiek Special pages]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lambiek comic magazines|Lambiek comic magazines]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID|Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delft municipal monument ID|Delft municipal monument ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** Shortest path of descent from Charlemagne to [https://w.wiki/btq George Washington], [https://w.wiki/btn George W. Bush], [https://w.wiki/btm Barack Obama], [https://w.wiki/btp Elizabeth II] <!-- and you can add more--> *** List of most recent common ancestors (ordered by number of total degrees separated) between [https://w.wiki/bt$ George Washington and George W. Bush] (9th cousin 8 times removed), [https://w.wiki/bu2 George Washington and Barack Obama] (12th cousin 9 times removed), [https://w.wiki/bu3 George Washington and Elizabeth II] (2th consin 7 times removed), [https://w.wiki/bu4 George W. Bush and Barack Obama] (11th cousin), [https://w.wiki/bty George W. Bush and Elizabeth II] (14th cousin once removed), [https://w.wiki/bu6 Barack Obama and Elizabeth II] (19th cousin 3 times removed) *** [https://w.wiki/bzp Artists that have recorded songs in several languages, by number of different languages used] ([https://twitter.com/tmtm/status/1304422373387460609 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/bk2 Average age of companies listed on major indices] ([https://twitter.com/ADssx/status/1303975951471173632 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/biG Basque Country sister cities with world municipalities] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1303811718343200771 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/b$X Map of companies developing/manufacturing a COVID-19 vaccine candidate that is at least in a phase 1 clinical trial] ([https://twitter.com/vrandezo/status/1305167966237908993 Source]) *** 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Map of mountains in Austria showing their heights; from red for the lowest through green to black for the highest] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1303969222222065664 Source]) *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Top World Heritage sites by number of paintings depicting them|Top World Heritage sites by number of paintings depicting them]] ([https://web.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2763191883965971/?__tn__=-R Source]) *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fosm%20%3FwdLabel%20%3FmaxPlayers%20%3Fcoordinates%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20hint%3AQuery%20hint%3Aoptimizer%20%22None%22%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fv%20%3FwdLabel%20%3FmaxPlayers%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Query%20the%20OpenStreetMap%20Wiki%20for%20data%20items%20of%20tags%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fosmd%20osmdt%3AP10%20osmd%3AQ723%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20their%20key-value%20pairs%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20osmdt%3AP19%20%3Fkv%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20their%20corresponding%20Wikidata%20concepts%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20osmdt%3AP12%20%3Fqid.%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Convert%20the%20Wikidata%20QID%20from%20a%20string%20into%20a%20URL%2C%20which%20is%20how%20entities%20are%20normally%20represented%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IRI%28CONCAT%28%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%22%2C%20%3Fqid%29%29%20AS%20%3Fwd%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Isolate%20the%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28STRAFTER%28%3Fkv%2C%20%22%3D%22%29%20AS%20%3Fv%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Query%20Wikidata%20for%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20The%20matching%20Wikidata%20item%20as%20long%20as%20it%20is%20a%20team%20sport%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20%28wdt%3AP31%7Cwdt%3AP279%29%2B%20wd%3AQ216048%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP1873%20%3FmaxPlayers.%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20As%20long%20as%20between%2010%20and%2020%20players%20would%20be%20on%20the%20field%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3FmaxPlayers%20%3E%3D%2010%20%26%26%20%3FmaxPlayers%20%3C%3D%2020%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20item%E2%80%99s%20label%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FwdLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3FwdLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20features%20tagged%20with%20this%20sport%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Asport%20%3Fv%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20osmm%3Aloc%20%3Fcoordinates.%0A%7D Map of sports pitches for team sports that require between 10 and 20 players on the field] - Wikidata/OSM query * '''Development''' ** Fixing an error that sometimes causes Wikidata UI to report 2 error messages when saving a sitelink in an Item instead of just one. ([[phabricator:T260869]]) ** Development of version one of [[phab:project/profile/4604/|Federated Properties]] has concluded! Expect an announcement with timing of the release of this feature soon. Wikibase users who want an early look at the feature are invited to reach out to participate in the pre-release testing round. ** Development of the WikibaseManifest extension has continued into its second sprint; we focused on determining a [[phab:T261285|product specification]] for the Manifest output. ** Finishing a draft documentation for a REST API to get it ready for a feedback round before implementation. ** Finished improvements to the automated scoring of the quality of Items with ORES. Still need to retrain ORES and deploy the changes before the scores are actually different though. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 09 14|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:16, 14 Satumba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20441558 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #434 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Berlin/2020-09-29|Online Wikidata Introduction Workshop (German)]] (September 29) ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, September 21 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: A starting point for newer institutions to think through what is involved in coordinating a Wikidata project, including shared infrastructure, training, and documentation, 22 September. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WMvfeRGrZ6cAM8tsN4W56DHpZmpypP1Rb4gZKeTYUvc/edit# Agenda] ** Upcoming video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #21 WikiDojo: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2769265926691900/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2sujkCwHE0 YouTube], September 25 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** "[https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4028482 Representing COVID-19 information in collaborative knowledge graphs: a study of Wikidata]" ** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2020/09/16/prowd-detecting-knowledge-imbalances-on-wikidata/ ProWD: Detecting Knowledge Imbalances on Wikidata] on blog.wikimedia.de ** Video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #20 WLM: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2763521127266380/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5HY3GoUURc YouTube] ** Video: Wikidata Training Workshop 3, by Canadian Arts Presenting Association (YouTube) *** Wikidata Query Service - (Parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS2poB8OezA 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGAcn_wfpUU 2] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmOgbMSfv4k 3]) *** Wikidata Query Service (in French) - (Parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HirfIZ0yIts 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oc4RBMLL4DM 2] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBxotoY3M38 3]) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Abbe98/copy-qid.js|copy-qid]] is a user script by [[d:User:Abbe98|Abbe98]] that allows you to copy the Qid with one click. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The Wikidata development team is seeking to evaluate and improve the process of collecting and reacting to bug reports and feature requests. You can give feedback about your experience using [https://wolke.wikimedia.de/index.php/apps/forms/qXk3e2LM98ebLcJb this anonymous form] until September 30^th or add feedback publically to [[d:Wikidata talk:Contact_the_development_team/Process_review_2020|Wikidata talk:Contact the development team/Process review 2020]]. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-September/014234.html WDQS/WCQS Status update] (September 2): "We are planning to spend more time doing some [[phab:T257045|analytics on our data]]. (1) What are the most expensive queries, what are they trying to achieve and is that reasonable? (2) Do we have performant subgraphs that we could expose independently?" * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8596|category for the exterior of the item]], [[:d:Property:P8597|axle track]], [[:d:Property:P8606|Stairway To Hell ID]], [[:d:Property:P8615|Oakeshott typology]], [[:d:Property:P8620|construction point]], [[:d:Property:P8621|turning radius]], [[:d:Property:P8622|hill size]], [[:d:Property:P8625|bibliography]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8598|Seattle Art Museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P8599|Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P8600|TV Maze series ID]], [[:d:Property:P8601|Barcelona Public art ID]], [[:d:Property:P8602|University of Ghana Digital Collections (UGSpace) ID]], [[:d:Property:P8603|Istrapedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8604|OnlyFans person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8605|Linked Open Data Cloud identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8607|The Cutting Room Floor ID]], [[:d:Property:P8608|Fatcat ID]], [[:d:Property:P8609|China Treaty Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P8610|e-GOV law ID]], [[:d:Property:P8611|Portugal. Dicionário Histórico ID]], [[:d:Property:P8612|past Fellow of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P8613|Regesta Ecclesiastica Salisburgensia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8614|Slack organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P8616|Kansas Historic Resources Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P8617|Historic Montana ID]], [[:d:Property:P8618|ITF player ID 2020]], [[:d:Property:P8619|BD Gest' series ID]], [[:d:Property:P8623|American Battlefield Trust battlefield ID]], [[:d:Property:P8624|P8624]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defining mutations|defining mutations]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nombre d'essais marqués|nombre d'essais marqués]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Netflix maturity rating|Netflix maturity rating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/held event|held event]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of paying subscribers|number of paying subscribers]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has census|has census]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID|Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delft municipal monument ID|Delft municipal monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificativo Ministero dell'interno|identificativo Ministero dell'interno]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dallas Museum of Art ID|Dallas Museum of Art ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cincinnati Art Museum ID|Cincinnati Art Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Energy Identification Code|Energy Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikimedia Chat channel|Wikimedia Chat channel]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Symptom Ontology ID|Symptom Ontology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MnDOT Historic Bridges ID|MnDOT Historic Bridges ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/monumentsauxmorts.fr ID|monumentsauxmorts.fr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/monumentsdememoire.fr ID|monumentsdememoire.fr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lower Sorbian place name ID|Lower Sorbian place name ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Région Île-de-France ID|Région Île-de-France ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museen Dresden article ID|Museen Dresden article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Turkey's Culture Portal ID|Turkey's Culture Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NPS place ID|NPS place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SSYK 2012|SSYK 2012]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fwd%20%3FwdLabel%20%3Fosm%20%3Fname%20%3Fcoordinates%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Prevent%20optimizer%20from%20querying%20for%20everything%20tagged%20with%20wikidata%3D%2A%20before%20querying%20the%20service.%0A%20%20hint%3AQuery%20hint%3Aoptimizer%20%22None%22%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20Wikidata%20for%20people%20or%20their%20namesakes%20who%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Belong%20to%20the%20Whig%20Party%20in%20the%20United%20States%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20wdt%3AP138%2A%2Fwdt%3AP102%20wd%3AQ42183.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20features%20that%20are%20named%20after%20this%20person%2C%20commemorate%20this%20person%2C%20or%20are%20their%20namesake%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20%28osmt%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Aname%3Aetymology%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Asubject%3Awikidata%29%20%3Fwd.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Get%20coordinates%20to%20display%20on%20a%20map%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmm%3Aloc%20%3Fcoordinates.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Get%20names%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Aname%20%3Fname%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D Map of anything that memorializes or is named after a Whig Party member] - OSM/Wikidata query *** [https://w.wiki/bKf Map of every railway station presently connected directly or indirectly to St Pancras on Wikidata] *** [https://w.wiki/ctj Age of the winners of the Tour de France] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1307681067365695491 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/cmT Location and date of death of Danish rulers] ([https://twitter.com/neogeografen/status/1307322642328936449 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/cPt Map of the places & causes of death of Roman Emperors] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1306300329873506305 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/cNn Images of members of the 16th Odisha Assembly (2019-24)] ([https://twitter.com/OdiaWiki/status/1306411583409590273 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/cvJ Star signs of Japanese Prime Ministers] ([https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1305835091088871429 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/czt Video game series with the longest time gap between a game and its direct sequel] ([https://twitter.com/JeanFred/status/1307992333103894528 Source]) * '''Development''' ** WQS now supports [[:mw:Wikidata Query Service/User Manual/MWAPI|mwapi]] service request for Wikibooks ([[phab:T261125]]) ** The language codes lij-mc, ja-Hira, ja-Kana, ja-Hrkt, ja-Hani, ojp, ojp-Hira and ojp-Hani" have been added for use in monolingual text property values ([[phab:T254968]], [[phab:T195816]]) ** The language codes de-1901, eo-hsistemo and eo-xsistemo, ja-hira, ja-kana and ja-hrkt have been added for Lexemes ([[phab:T262330]],[[phab:T257422]], [[phab:T250559]]) ** P1438 has been converted from string to external ID datatype ([[phab:T262198]]) ** Worked on fixing an input issue with invisible characters ([[phab:T261071]]) ** Investigating what work would be needed to get the new termbox that's available on mobile to also work on desktop ** Fixing several issues with Special:Undelete ([[phab:T261747]]) ** Fixing an error message being shown twice ([[phab:T260869]]) ** Starting the coding work on the Query Builder ** Continuing to write a draft for a REST API specification ** Finishing the remaining work needed to get the improved quality scoring for Items deployed to ORES ** Continuing work on [[phab:project/profile/4930/|WikibaseManifest]]: Determined the [[phab:T261285|essential metadata]] that will be included in the WikibaseManifest file, added some new features (mostly MediaWiki metadata) to the Manifest that were requested by the OpenRefine team ([[phab:T262805]] and [[phab:T262804]]) and set up a [https://wikibase-product-testing.wmflabs.org test system] that will soon be ready for tool builders to use for testing the integration of their tools with WikibaseManifest [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 09 21|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:00, 21 Satumba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20462970 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #435 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** [https://www.slideshare.net/jneubert/linking-the-20th-century-paper-history-to-the-sum-of-all-knowledge Linking the 20th century paper history to the sum of all knowledge] ([https://www.dublincore.org/conferences/2020/abstracts/#2 Best practice presentation] at DCMI Virtual 2020) ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, September 29 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: [[m:WikiNeocomensia/Atelier Wikidata 2020|WikiNeocomensia: Wikidata + OpenRefine]], workshop in Neuchâtel (Switzerland) and in French, October 3 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#32|Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #32]], October 4 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions [IFLA] [https://www.ifla.org/node/93341 have published a series of six videos] "discussions with professionals in order to discuss projects, issues, progress of Wikidata, Wikibase and bibliographic data in the field of libraries." Currently available as [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV81siTMahbsjakNDIdFwbIvdyNqwRNPo a playlist on YouTube] under CC-By (Wikimedia Commons upload soon), with subtitles in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French (Arabic and Chinese coming soon). The production was made by the [https://www.ifla.org/node/92837 IFLA Wikidata Working Group] and funded by a ''[[m:WikiCite|WikiCite]]'' grant. ** [https://thesciencemuseum.github.io/heritageconnector/post/2020/09/23/sidestepping-the-limitations-of-collections-catalogues-with-machine-learning-and-wikidata/ Sidestepping the limitations of collection catalogues with machine learning and Wikidata] ** [https://hal-udl.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02096714v1 Navigating the maze of Wikidata query logs] by Angela Bonifati, Wim Martens, Thomas Timm ** Video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #21 - WikiDojo on the Global Climate Strike: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2769265926691900/ Facebook], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2sujkCwHE0 YouTube] ** Video: Wikidata tutorial for lecturers (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ykhKcznpU7Q YouTube] ** Video: Creating and enriching linked data with Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RApW2x4KJfw YouTube] ** Video: Mix'n'Match Tutorial - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qp2wbBg6Vqs YouTube] ** Video: Introduction to Wikidata for librarians (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he_ezHMVtO8 YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://github.com/nishad/omeka-s-wikidata omeka-s-wikidata] is an [https://omeka.org/s/ Omeka-S] module for auto-suggesting Wikidata URIs and labels. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The Wikidata development team is seeking to evaluate and improve the process of collecting and reacting to bug reports and feature requests. You can give feedback about your experience using [https://wolke.wikimedia.de/index.php/apps/forms/qXk3e2LM98ebLcJb this anonymous form] '''until September 30^th''' or add feedback publically to [[d:Wikidata talk:Contact_the_development_team/Process_review_2020|Wikidata talk:Contact the development team/Process review 2020]]. ** Nominate your favorite tools for the [[m:Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2020]] before October 14th. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-September/014281.html Wikidata Walkabout] is a new site that lets you browse and drill down through different "classes" of data on Wikidata: [https://wikidatawalkabout.org/ wikidatawalkabout.org] ** [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kristbaum.como Como] is a new Android app, that uses Wikidata lexemes and senses to create a word-guessing game. It let's players create new senses and tests them on other players to finally save them in Wikidata. The app is developed as part of a BA thesis, to determine if this concept is useful to create more lexicographical data, and testers would be very welcome. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8620|construction point]], [[:d:Property:P8621|turning radius]], [[:d:Property:P8622|hill size]], [[:d:Property:P8625|bibliography]], [[:d:Property:P8626|opening time]], [[:d:Property:P8627|closing time]], [[:d:Property:P8628|engine displacement]], [[:d:Property:P8646|expansion of]], [[:d:Property:P8652|Netflix maturity rating]], [[:d:Property:P8659|TDD number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8623|American Battlefield Trust battlefield ID]], [[:d:Property:P8624|American Battlefield Trust ID (person)]], [[:d:Property:P8629|Occupational Outlook Handbook ID]], [[:d:Property:P8630|Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8631|Canadian Women Artists History Initiative ID]], [[:d:Property:P8632|Book Marks ID]], [[:d:Property:P8633|Re-Member ID]], [[:d:Property:P8634|SPoT skater ID]], [[:d:Property:P8635|NDL law ID]], [[:d:Property:P8636|McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8637|L'Officiel des spectacles ID]], [[:d:Property:P8638|British and Irish Furniture Makers Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P8639|Cincinnati Art Museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P8640|Dallas Museum of Art ID]], [[:d:Property:P8642|FBref.com squad ID]], [[:d:Property:P8643|Dostoyevsky and His Entourage ID]], [[:d:Property:P8644|Lambiek comic magazines ID]], [[:d:Property:P8645|Energy Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P8647|Library of Congress Children's Subject Headings ID]], [[:d:Property:P8648|Ministry of the Interior of Italy ID]], [[:d:Property:P8649|National Park Service place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8650|MnDOT Historic Bridges ID]], [[:d:Property:P8651|Open Civic Data Division ID]], [[:d:Property:P8653|Museen Dresden article ID]], [[:d:Property:P8654|SSYK 2012 The Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations]], [[:d:Property:P8655|LoC HABS/HAER/HALS place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8656|Symptom Ontology ID]], [[:d:Property:P8657|photoLondon ID]], [[:d:Property:P8658|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Regional Council of Tuscany ID|Regional Council of Tuscany ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/level of professionalness|level of professionalness]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defined in terms of|defined in terms of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/form of property constraint|form of property constraint]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Attraction to|Attraction to]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/group identity|group identity]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/analog television standard|analog television standard]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ritual object|ritual object]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of rooms|number of rooms]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USA Water Polo Hall of Fame ID|USA Water Polo Hall of Fame ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia Beliana ID|Encyclopaedia Beliana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indonesian prison database ID|Indonesian prison database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LinkedIn group ID|LinkedIn group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naver movie ID|Naver movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CINE21 film ID|CINE21 film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Movist film ID|Movist film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KOBIS-ID|KOBIS-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Max Movie film ID|Max Movie film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Boardr profile ID|The Boardr profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slovník českých nakladatelství 1848-1949 person ID|Slovník českých nakladatelství 1848-1949 person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Google Play developer slug|Google Play developer slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Passion Patrimoine ID|Passion Patrimoine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVLB work ID|FVLB work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BBC Sound Effects Asset ID|BBC Sound Effects Asset ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITHL author ID|ITHL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Quebec Dams Directory ID|Quebec Dams Directory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Doktori.hu ID|Doktori.hu ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%2A%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Prevent%20optimizer%20from%20querying%20for%20everything%20tagged%20with%20wikidata%3D%2A%20before%20querying%20the%20service%0A%20%20hint%3AQuery%20hint%3Aoptimizer%20%22None%22.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20the%20MediaWiki%20API%20Query%20Service%20through%20the%20Wikidata%20Query%20Service%2C%20where%20it%20is%20enabled%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Amwapi%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20100%20most%20recent%20%3Cmapframe%3E%20or%20%3Cmaplink%3E%20additions%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%20articles%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Aapi%20%22Generator%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3Aendpoint%20%22en.wikipedia.org%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3Alimit%20100%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agenerator%20%22categorymembers%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Inserting%20%3Cmapframe%3E%20and%20%3Cmaplink%3E%20automatically%20adds%20an%20article%20to%20this%20category%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agcmtitle%20%22Category%3APages%20using%20the%20Kartographer%20extension%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Articles%2C%20not%20other%20namespaces%20like%20portals%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agcmnamespace%20%220%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Sort%20by%20most%20recent%20addition%20to%20the%20category%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agcmsort%20%22timestamp%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agcmdir%20%22descending%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agcmprop%20%22ids%7Ctitle%7Ctimestamp%22.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Output%20the%20title%2C%20Wikidata%20item%2C%20and%20last-edited%20timestamp%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftitle%20wikibase%3AapiOutput%20mwapi%3Atitle.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20wikibase%3AapiOutputItem%20mwapi%3Aitem.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftimestamp%20wikibase%3AapiOutput%20mwapi%3Atimestamp.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Some%20articles%20have%20no%20linked%20Wikidata%20item%20yet%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Leaving%20this%20variable%20unbound%20would%20cause%20the%20query%20to%20search%20for%20all%20Wikidata-tagged%20features%20in%20OpenStreetMap%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%28BOUND%28%3Fwd%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20features%20representing%20the%20subject%20of%20the%20article%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Awikidata%20%3Fwd.%0A%7D%0A%23%20Uncomment%20this%20line%20to%20sort%20the%20most%20recently%20edited%20articles%20to%20the%20top%2C%20regardless%20of%20when%20a%20map%20was%20added%20to%20the%20article%0A%23ORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3Ftimestamp%29 Table of the 100 most recent additions of interactive OpenStreetMap maps to English Wikipedia articles] - OSM/Wikidata query *** [https://w.wiki/dHP Map of the birthplace of persons with an ELEM id on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/espejolento/status/1308828777917509632 Source]) * '''Development''' ** A long-standing bug has been fixed ([[phabricator:T217144|T217144]]) where Items and Lexemes <!-- in theory, also Properties, but I’m not aware of any tools that create Properties --> created via OAuth would not be added to the user’s watchlist even if the user had the <q>{{int:tog-watchcreations}}</q> setting enabled. (The <q>{{int:tog-watchdefault}}</q> setting was probably likewise ineffective, but this was not tested specifically.) Affected tools include [[d:Help:QuickStatements|QuickStatements]], [[d:Wikidata:Mix-n-Match|Mix'n'Match]], and [[d:Wikidata:Wikidata Lexeme Forms|Wikidata Lexeme Forms]]; users of these and other tools may see more pages being added to their watchlists now. (This only applies to new edits and page creations; previously created or edited pages will not be automatically added to the watchlist retroactively.) ** Working on the basic building blocks of the Query Builder towards making it possible to create the first very simple query with it ** Talking to people about comparing Wikidata's data against other databases and flagging mismatches ** Fixing an issue with Item creations via the API by blocked users leading to skipped entity IDs ([[phab:T232620]]) ** Fixed an input issue with invisible characters ([[phab:T261071]]) ** Finishing the draft of the REST API spec to get it ready for feedback ** WikibaseManifest: created a separate key for local entities and decided what we do about non-local entity sources based on tool-builder feedback ([[phab:T263527]]) and specifying the API in OpenApi format ([[phab:T262919]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 09 28|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:01, 28 Satumba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20478244 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20505700 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #436 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Fuzheado 2|Fuzheado]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Professor Toby Hudson on Entity Explosion, a browser extension which allows you to get information about entities on the web page you’re visiting, 06 October. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DI8UAx1wZFSNXgLq40RBTakNdaqGs89YfFaUBAude8U/ Agenda] ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata & Wikibase office hour]], October 27th at 17:00 CEST (15:00 GMT) ** Upcoming: plenty of events for the Wikidata birthday, check [[d:Wikidata:Eighth Birthday|the calendar]] and feel free to [[d:Wikidata:Eighth_Birthday/Organise|organise one]]! * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://towardsdatascience.com/what-does-doesnt-follow-benford-s-law-7d0b3c14afa5 What does/doesn’t follow Benford’s law: An analysis of hundreds of sets of numbers from Wikidata]. ** Video: How to create and edit items on Wikidata (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6K508sltGQ YouTube] ** Video: Introduction to Wikidata and wikiprojects of interest to librarians (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltERICnCBY4 YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' **[[w:User:Cobaltcigs/IllWill|IllWill.js]] is a userscript that searches Wikidata for foreign-language sitelinks, to populate [[w:Template:ill|Template:ill]] and replace plain red links on other Wikimedia projects. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://github.com/nishad/omeka-s-wikidata omeka-s-wikidata] is a new module for the open source GLAM collection management software [https://omeka.org/ Omeka], that allows cataloguers to use Wikidata as a vocabulary for persons, places, subjects, etc. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8659|TDD number]], [[:d:Property:P8667|twin town sign]], [[:d:Property:P8670|character designer]], [[:d:Property:P8671|Deutsche Bahn station code]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8653|Museen Dresden article ID]], [[:d:Property:P8654|SSYK 2012 The Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations]], [[:d:Property:P8655|LoC HABS/HAER/HALS place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8656|Symptom Ontology ID]], [[:d:Property:P8657|photoLondon ID]], [[:d:Property:P8658|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church ID]], [[:d:Property:P8660|Native Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P8661|Lower Sorbian place name ID]], [[:d:Property:P8662|Les roses cultivées à l'Haÿ en 1902 ID]], [[:d:Property:P8663|Maniadb album ID]], [[:d:Property:P8664|USA Water Polo Hall of Fame ID]], [[:d:Property:P8665|Présence Compositrices work ID]], [[:d:Property:P8666|Regional Council of Tuscany ID]], [[:d:Property:P8668|Indonesian prison database ID]], [[:d:Property:P8669|Encyclopaedia Beliana ID]], [[:d:Property:P8672|Twitter topics ID]], [[:d:Property:P8673|Naver movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P8674|Bollywood Hungama movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P8675|BoardGameGeek family ID]], [[:d:Property:P8676|London Stock Exchange company ID]], [[:d:Property:P8677|Région Île-de-France ID]], [[:d:Property:P8678|Slovník českých nakladatelství 1848-1949 person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Infobox based on|Infobox based on]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CompositionToday composers showcase ID|CompositionToday composers showcase ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parallel street|parallel street]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Factbook country code|World Factbook country code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/port calls|port calls]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/described at Wikipedia page|described at Wikipedia page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erected by|erected by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PIM award ID|PIM award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Dresden article|Stadtwiki Dresden article]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Quebec Dams Directory ID|Quebec Dams Directory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Doktori.hu ID|Doktori.hu ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CompositionToday composer ID|CompositionToday composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slovník českých nakladatelství 1848-1949 publishing house ID|Slovník českých nakladatelství 1848-1949 publishing house ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACER code|ACER code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire biographique du fouriérisme ID|Dictionnaire biographique du fouriérisme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NSW State Archives and Records Authority ID|NSW State Archives and Records Authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SwissLipids identifier|SwissLipids identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Brick History Brick & Tileworks ID|Scottish Brick History Brick & Tileworks ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Minecraft UUID|Minecraft UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Minecraft username|Minecraft username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Science Museum Group ID|Science Museum Group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kicker.de player ID (actual scheme)|Kicker.de player ID (actual scheme)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RNACentral ID|RNACentral ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NPS people ID|NPS people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Directory of Belgian Photographers-ID|Directory of Belgian Photographers-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dresden Street ID|Dresden Street ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spotify playlist ID|Spotify playlist ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/eLm Birthplace of people named Michael or any other variant of the name] ([https://twitter.com/euwikipedia/status/1310952574967836674 Source]) *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fosm%20%3FmakeLabel%20%3FmodelLabel%20%3Flayer%20%3Fcoordinates%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Prevent%20optimizer%20from%20querying%20for%20everything%20tagged%20with%20wikidata%3D%2A%20before%20querying%20the%20service.%0A%20%20hint%3AQuery%20hint%3Aoptimizer%20%22None%22%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20outdoor%20warning%20sirens%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Aemergency%20%22siren%22.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20make%20and%2For%20model%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fosm%20%28osmt%3Amanufacturer%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Asiren%3Amodel%3Awikidata%29%20%3FmakeModel.%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Query%20Wikidata%20for%20the%20make%2Fmodel%0A%20%20%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20If%20it%E2%80%99s%20a%20model%2C%20get%20the%20make%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FmakeModel%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ76920834%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP176%20%3Fmake.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3FmakeModel%20AS%20%3Fmodel%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20model%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fmodel%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FmodelLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3FmodelLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20UNION%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20A%20make%20must%20be%20a%20business%20to%20distinguish%20it%20from%20a%20model%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FmakeModel%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2A%20wd%3AQ4830453.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3FmakeModel%20AS%20%3Fmake%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20manufacturer%E2%80%99s%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fmake%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FmakeLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3FmakeLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20BIND%28COALESCE%28%3FmakeLabel%2C%20%22Unknown%22%29%20AS%20%3Flayer%29%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Get%20coordinates%20to%20display%20on%20a%20map%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmm%3Aloc%20%3Fcoordinates.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20ASC%28%3FmakeLabel%29 Map of outdoor warning sirens, color-coded by manufacturer. A layer selector lets you toggle individual manufacturers on and off. Clicking a siren shows its make and model if available.] - OSM/Wikidata query *** [https://w.wiki/f8y Soviet cartoons in descending order of popularity in the world] ([https://twitter.com/infovarius/status/1312897007917379585 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/fEd List of ISO countries showing each country's synonyms, labels, etc.] ([https://twitter.com/petermurrayrust/status/1312775048466497539 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ewh Norwegian politicians who have been members of at least 3 parties] ([https://twitter.com/Hros/status/1312368797660180481 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ef2 Streets in Leiden named after people/things] ([https://twitter.com/mmmenno/status/1311678084685475843 Source]) *** Maps of arts and humanities research grants funded by Arts and Humanities Research Council in UK between 2013-2019. [https://w.wiki/edS Sorted by year], [https://w.wiki/edW Sorted by budget] ([https://twitter.com/alastairdunning/status/1311627681721708544 Source]) ** Newest database reports: *** [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/EntitySchema directory|EntitySchema directory]] - feedback welcome on the report talk page. * '''Development''' ** First pieces of the Query Builder are coming together and we are working towards making it generate the first dumb query ** Talking to people about their thoughts on checking Wikidata's data against other databases. If you're interested reach out to Mohammed. ** Got some first internal feedback for the REST API specification draft. We'll publish it for feedback in the next days. ** Fixing an issue with certain language codes no longer being available ([[phab:T264294]]) ** Working on making sure blocked bots don't waste Item IDs when trying to create new Items ([[phab:T232620]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 10 05|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:06, 5 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20497862 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #437 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/MsynABot|MsynABot]] ** Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Fuzheado 2|Fuzheado]] (successful) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, October 13 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Eighth_Birthday/Organise#Connect_with_other_organizers|Wikidata birthday organizers call]], October 14 at 12:00 GMT ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#34|Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #34]], October 18 ** [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Search_Platform_Office_Hours Search Platform Office Hours happens first Wednesday of each month]. Come with questions related to Wikimedia search, Wikidata Query Service, Wikimedia Commons Query Service, etc. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/10/06/wikidata-reaches-q100000000/ Wikidata reaches Q100000000], by Lydia Pintscher and Denny Vrandečić ** A new extension can add [https://professional.wiki/en/news/wikibase-local-media support for linking to local media files in Statements] (and not just files on Wikimedia Commons) to a Wikibase instance ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK-zdazdH78 Demo video], developed by [https://professional.wiki/ Professional.Wiki]) ** LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group presentation: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AqQkw7nug How Entity Explosion fits into the Wikidata ecosystem], by [[User:99of9|Toby Hudson]] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwudGFtT4A4 Wikidata and COVID-19: Creating a collaborative knowledge graph from CORD-19], by [[User:Csisc|Csisc]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://od2wd.id/ OD2WD] automatically converts CSV files from Open Data portals into QuickStatements for Wikidata republishing. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SvvLt7pYic Demo video] * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Project_chat&oldid=1288309977#Remove_noratelimit_for_bots noratelimit for bots to be removed on October 20th] ** The new [[m:Wikibase/Consultants and Support Providers|Wikibase/Consultants and Support Providers']] directory on Meta lists people/companies that provide professional help with Wikibase -- be it technical support (installation and setup), custom development, or data modeling services. ** The [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award#Coolest_Tool_Award_2020|2020 Coolest Tool Award]] is still accepting nominations until October 14th. Please use [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf5ZmXXamn9sRsagEiiZcUZDn1Ga0sF3XmdPf0OjZWtILZvdQ/viewform this form] to recommend tools. You can nominate as many tools as you want by filling out the form multiple times. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8682|number of negative votes]], [[:d:Property:P8683|number of support votes]], [[:d:Property:P8684|x-offset]], [[:d:Property:P8685|y-offset]], [[:d:Property:P8687|social media followers]], [[:d:Property:P8693|fandom]], [[:d:Property:P8701|has census]], [[:d:Property:P8702|parallel street]], [[:d:Property:P8703|entry in abbreviations table]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8679|Dictionary of Occupational Titles Code (fourth edition, revised)]], [[:d:Property:P8680|FVLB work ID]], [[:d:Property:P8681|Passion Patrimoine ID]], [[:d:Property:P8686|Biographical dictionary of Fourierism ID]], [[:d:Property:P8688|CompositionToday composer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8689|ITHL author ID]], [[:d:Property:P8690|Quebec Dams Directory ID]], [[:d:Property:P8691|SwissLipids identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8692|ACER code]], [[:d:Property:P8694|Science Museum Group ID]], [[:d:Property:P8695|Slovník českých nakladatelství 1848-1949 publishing house ID]], [[:d:Property:P8696|Directory of Belgian Photographers ID]], [[:d:Property:P8697|RNACentral ID]], [[:d:Property:P8698|Turkey's Culture Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P8699|NSW State Archives and Records Authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P8700|Scottish Brick History Brick & Tileworks ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ship's captain|ship's captain]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/planetary coordinates|planetary coordinates]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Date of signature|Date of signature]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unicode name|Unicode name]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPV Supplementary|CPV Supplementary]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeoplePill person ID|PeoplePill person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/O*NET OnLine code|O*NET OnLine code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Emojipedia ID|Emojipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GADM ID|GADM ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CTAN package ID|CTAN package ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat taxon ID|MinDat taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniList anime ID|AniList anime ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniList manga and light novel ID|AniList manga and light novel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Normattiva ID|Normattiva ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILO Thesaurus ID|ILO Thesaurus ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Ftree%20%3Ftaxon%20%3FtaxonLabel%20%3Flayer%20%3Fcoordinates%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20trees%20and%20their%20taxa%0A%20%20%3Ftree%20osmt%3Anatural%20%22tree%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%28osmt%3Agenus%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Aspecies%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Ataxon%3Awikidata%29%20%3Ftaxon%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20osmm%3Aloc%20%3Fcoordinates.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20Wikidata%20for%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Taxa%20categorized%20as%20threatened%20on%20the%20IUCN%20Red%20List%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%28%3Fstatus%20%3Flayer%29%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%28wd%3AQ278113%20%22Vulnerable%20%28VU%29%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%28wd%3AQ11394%20%22Endangered%20%28EN%29%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%28wd%3AQ219127%20%22Critically%20endangered%20%28CR%29%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ftaxon%20wdt%3AP141%20%3Fstatus.%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20English%20common%20name%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftaxon%20wdt%3AP1843%20%3FtaxonLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3FtaxonLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D Map of trees whose species is categorized as threatened on the IUCN Red List] - OSM/Wikidata query *** [https://w.wiki/g24 Women actress less than 70 years old who are descendants of the first king of Navarre, ordered by number of sitelinks] *** [https://w.wiki/foF Dead Social Democratic Party members who have been ministers in 1992 or later] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1314202747403608071 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/fTf Artworks with an image in Wikidata by year of creation] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1313595862476619779 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/fST Map of mountains in Switzerland] ([https://twitter.com/betatim/status/1313566097887633408 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/gR6 Map of markets in the city of Surabaya] ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1313436872899620864 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/gMz National Anthems by tonality] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1315281980066496513 Source]) * '''Development''' ** The [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/General semi protection for all property pages|RFC to semi-protect all property pages]] has been implemented, all properties now require the “autoconfirmed” right to edit ([[phabricator:T254280|T254280]]) ** Working on enabling JSON dumps for Lexemes ([[phab:T220883]]) ** Finishing preventing blocked users from making us skip QIDs ([[phab:T232620]]) ** Continuing work on the Wikibase Manifest extension that allows toolbuilders to easily access configurations of a specific Wikibase instance so it is easier for them to make their tools work with not just Wikidata but also other Wikibase instances ** Started analyzing what we consider a mismatch for our work around checking Wikidata's data against other databases ** Continued work on the Query Builder to get it to create the first very simple query. It can do that now but not yet visualize the result. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 10 12|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:28, 12 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20527933 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #438 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Other: Proposal to spin-off non-Earth coordinates from property P625 (coordinates location), currently only 7000 of 8 million values: see [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/planetary coordinates|Property proposal/planetary coordinates]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, October 20 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: hands-on work with Wikidata on creating items for authors of COVID 19 papers and brainstorming for future hands-on work, 20 October. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LicYD3PQAV7gs7zConkyEaC039J_kcjHT1SmmNXbmf4/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] ** Upcoming: [[Wikidata:Eighth Birthday/Wikidata Lab XXV|Wikidata Lab XXV: Interoperabilidade e acesso aos dados]], in Portuguese by [[user:Ederporto|Ederporto]] ([[m:Wiki Movimento Brasil|Wiki Movimento Brasil]]) - October 22 17:00 UTC (14:00 BRT) ** [[m:WikiCite/2020_Virtual_conference|'''WikiCite''' 2020: Virtual Conference]] happening 26-28 October 2020. Many live-stream sessions across several ''languages'' and ''timezones''. [[User:LWyatt (WMF)|LWyatt (WMF)]] ([[:d:User talk:LWyatt (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Tisane Labs announce new feature in Tisane API, allowing tagging and extraction of Wikidata entities: [https://blog.tisane.ai/index.php/2020/10/14/tisane-labs-solutions-on-microsoft-azure-add-wikidata-extraction-feature/ blog post] **Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxjjkCMC0aY LIVE Wikidata editing at HACK4OPENGLAM] - YouTube **Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFG5yEZLfC8 Wikidata Lexeme BY Mahir256] - YouTube **Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVfenfa7Oz4 Introduction to Wikidata] (in Swedish) - YouTube **Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpJnMskNqgo Introduction to SPARQL] (in Swedish) - YouTube **Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiVWXnFGhac Bibliographic data on Wikidata] (in Swedish) - YouTube * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://magnustools.toolforge.org/prepbio.php?q= Prepbio tool] uses Wikidata to create the beginnings of a Wikipedia stub biography article. (2020-10-19) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8706|ritual object]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8700|Scottish Brick History Brick & Tileworks ID]], [[:d:Property:P8704|Spotify playlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P8705|Artist ID of the department of Prints and Drawings of the Louvre]], [[:d:Property:P8707|NBIC taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P8708|Danish educational institution number]], [[:d:Property:P8709|CTAN package ID]], [[:d:Property:P8710|Dresden Street ID]], [[:d:Property:P8711|Emojipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8712|FIBA Hall of Fame ID]], [[:d:Property:P8713|Stadtwiki Dresden article]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unicode name|Unicode name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/branch or affiliate|branch or affiliate]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/economy of topic|economy of topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/checkin and checkout times (v.2)|checkin and checkout times (v.2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/maximum current|maximum current]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Skipsrevyen ID|Skipsrevyen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/route operated|route operated]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/power plant unit|power plant unit]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/annual average daily traffic|annual average daily traffic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Tasking Manager project ID|Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Tasking Manager project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/isotopically modified form of|isotopically modified form of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Numérisé par|Numérisé par]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kramerius of Moravian Library UUID|Kramerius of Moravian Library UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hungarian Water Polo Federation player ID|Hungarian Water Polo Federation player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Irish Statute Book ID|Irish Statute Book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mir@bel publisher ID|Mir@bel publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CCFr library ID|CCFr library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Decorati onorificenze repubblica|Decorati onorificenze repubblica]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BHL name ID|BHL name ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AWMDB person ID|AWMDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AVN person ID|AVN person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/American Heritage ID|American Heritage ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xHamster ID|xHamster ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Great Places ID|Great Places ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Famepedia ID|Famepedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nachlässe in Austria|Nachlässe in Austria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivio Storico Ricordi opera ID|Archivio Storico Ricordi opera ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PAN member|PAN member]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DC Historic Sites ID|DC Historic Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Literary Encyclopedia (1929-1939)|Literary Encyclopedia (1929-1939)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Concise Literary Encyclopedia|Concise Literary Encyclopedia]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/aagm people ID|aagm people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/aagm sites ID|aagm sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Zen ID|Yandex Zen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoGuessr ID|GeoGuessr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polski Słownik Judaistyczny ID|Polski Słownik Judaistyczny ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SMB-digital ID|SMB-digital ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant station Vélib' Métropole|identifiant station Vélib' Métropole]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AImageGrid%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fosm%20%3Fmodel%20%3Flicense%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Prevent%20optimizer%20from%20querying%20for%20everything%20tagged%20with%20wikidata%3D%2A%20before%20querying%20the%20service.%0A%20%20hint%3AQuery%20hint%3Aoptimizer%20%22None%22.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20the%20Wikidata%20Query%20Service%20for%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Models%20of%20things%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20wdt%3AP4896%20%3Fmodel.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20features%20corresponding%20to%20these%20things%0A%20%20%23%20This%20greatly%20narrows%20the%20set%20of%20results%2C%20making%20the%20subsequent%20MediaWiki%20API%20call%20much%20faster%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Awikidata%20%3Fwd.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20the%20Wikidata%20Query%20Service%20again%20for%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20The%20same%20model%20of%20the%20same%20thing%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20wdt%3AP4896%20%3Fmodel.%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Convert%20the%20file%20path%20URL%20into%20a%20file%20description%20page%20title%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28%22File%3A%22%2C%20wikibase%3AdecodeUri%28STRAFTER%28STR%28%3Fmodel%29%2C%20%22%2FSpecial%3AFilePath%2F%22%29%29%29%20AS%20%3Ftitle%29%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Query%20the%20MediaWiki%20API%20Query%20Service%20for%0A%20%20%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Amwapi%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Categories%20that%20contain%20these%20pages%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Aapi%20%22Categories%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3Aendpoint%20%22commons.wikimedia.org%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3Alimit%2050%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Atitles%20%3Ftitle.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Output%20the%20page%20title%20and%20category%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftitle%20wikibase%3AapiOutput%20mwapi%3Atitle.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fcategory%20wikibase%3AapiOutput%20mwapi%3Acategory.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Only%20include%20the%20model%20if%20it%20has%20been%20categorized%20with%20a%20Creative%20Commons%20license%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20STRSTARTS%28%3Fcategory%2C%20%22Category%3ACC-%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Extract%20a%20%E2%80%9Clicense%E2%80%9D%20name%20out%20of%20the%20category%20page%20title%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28STRAFTER%28%3Fcategory%2C%20%22Category%3A%22%29%20AS%20%3Flicense%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D Gallery of 3D models of structures mapped in OpenStreetMap that are available under Creative Commons licenses at Wikimedia Commons] - OSM/Wikidata query (sophox.org) *** [https://w.wiki/gvC Item named after item named after item named after item named after item named after item] *** [https://w.wiki/hXn UK parliament members' opposition posts, start dates and end dates where Wikidata has a Parliament ID for that member] ([https://twitter.com/philbgorman/status/1318102897448669184 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/hRb Count of Irish Statutory Instruments, 1948-2020] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1317995924132630528 Source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3Fdecade%20%3Fgenre%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fcount%20%3FdecadeCount%20%28100%20%2a%20%3Fcount%20%2F%20%3FdecadeCount%20AS%20%3Fpercentage%29%20WHERE%20%7B%20%20%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fdecade%20%3Fgenre%20%28count%28%3Fx%29%20as%20%3Fcount%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20TOP%2020%20Genres%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Ftop20Genre%20%3Fcount%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28count%28%3Fx%29%20as%20%3Fcount%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP136%20%3Fgenre.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Exclude%20silent%20film%3B%20doesn%27t%20make%20a%20ton%20of%20sense%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20in%20this%20context%2C%20since%20it%27s%20more%20about%20the%20medium%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20than%20the%20content%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3Fgenre%20%21%3D%20wd%3AQ226730%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3Fgenre%20as%20%3Ftop20Genre%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3Fcount%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20LIMIT%2020%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fx%20%28min%28%3FpubDate%29%20as%20%3FfirstPubDate%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP577%20%3FpubDate.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fx%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP136%20%3Ftop20Genre.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3Ftop20Genre%20as%20%3Fgenre%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28concat%28str%28floor%28year%28%3FfirstPubDate%29%20%2F%2010%29%29%2C%20%220s%22%29%20as%20%3Fdecade%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%21isBlank%28%3Fdecade%29%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fdecade%20%3Fgenre%0A%20%20%7D%0A%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Movies%20per%20decade%0A%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fdecade%20%28count%28%3Fx%29%20as%20%3FdecadeCount%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fx%20%28min%28%3FpubDate%29%20as%20%3FfirstPubDate%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20%20wdt%3AP577%20%3FpubDate.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fx%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28concat%28str%28floor%28year%28%3FfirstPubDate%29%20%2F%2010%29%29%2C%20%220s%22%29%20as%20%3Fdecade%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20This%20filter%20is%20very%20important%20%28in%20both%20subqueries%29%21%20Otherwise%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20the%20results%20of%20the%20sub%20queries%20can%27t%20be%20properly%20aligned.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%21isBlank%28%3Fdecade%29%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fdecade%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20See%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ22917333%0A%20%20FILTER%28%3Fdecade%20%21%3D%20%222110s%22%29%0A%20%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D Movie genre trends] ([https://twitter.com/cdrini/status/1317515817790091272 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/fAy Scientific papers explaining backward contact tracing] ([https://twitter.com/podehaye/status/1317452852684595200 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/gyB List of sovereign states in en, fr, de, ru] ([https://twitter.com/dpsSpiders/status/1316850740946755585 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/hNQ Locations depicted in paintings] ([https://twitter.com/AlbinPCLarsson/status/1317745681277353984 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/hQZ The most commonly depicted locations] ([https://twitter.com/AlbinPCLarsson/status/1317805515687251968 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Blocked users trying to create new Items no longer make us skip QIDs ([[phab:T232620]]) ** So far we don't have JSON dumps for Lexemes. We're working on regularly generating them as well now ([[phab:T264883]]) ** Continuing work on getting the Query Builder to generate the first query. Almost there. ** Started the [[Wikidata:REST API feedback round|feedback round for the REST API]]. Please provide your input if you are currently using the action API or plan to develop against Wikidata's API in the future. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 10 19|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:56, 19 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20536472 --> == Wikidata == When you create a new article please connect it to its Wikidata item (add link (under languages ⚙) => wiki en + article title). [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 12:54, 21 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) : Thank you [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] for the reminder, I usually do that I'll keep on. Regards <span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp>Em</samp>[[User:M-Mustapha|-]]</span><span style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #804; color: #5b2;"><samp>mustapha</samp></span> ^{<samp>[[user talk:M-Mustapha|t@lk]]</samp>} 19:40, 21 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == Wikidata weekly summary #439 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Providing sustainable data services through Wikibase and Wikidata, SEMIC Conference 2020 - ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn2ZkEMcGC0 replay]) ** Past: Introduction to Wikidata by [[d:User:Frimelle|Frimelle]], Software Freedom Kosova 2020 - ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q3AhnAE-Pc replay]) ** Past: What's new in Wikidata? by Lea Lacroix, Lydia Pintscher and Mattia Capozzi, ItWikiCon 2020 - ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbXdZK54GrU replay]) ** Ongoing: plenty of Wikidata birthday events, online and onsite! Here's an overview of the upcoming events, you can find the links and details [[d:Wikidata:Eighth Birthday|in the main calendar]]. *** [[m:WikiCite/2020 Virtual conference|WikiCite virtual conference]] on October 26-28, live-streamed on Youtube and Twitter, with sessions across many timezones and languages – English, French, German, Indonesian, and Portuguese. *** [[d:Wikidata:Eighth_Birthday/Wikidata_Education_Week|Wikidata Education Week]], online, on October 26-30 *** [[d:Wikidata:Eighth Birthday/24-hours meetup|24-hours online meetup]], on October 28-29: an open discussion with plenty of community members facilitating exchange around the topic "what makes you enthusiastic about Wikidata" *** Gene Wiki: how to synchronize and curate primary sources with and in Wikidata, online, on October 29th *** [[d:Wikidata:Eighth Birthday/Rennes|Birthday celebration in Rennes, France]], on October 29th *** Birthday Celebration in Accra, Ghana, and online, on October 29th ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata & Wikibase office hour]], October 27th at 17:00 CET (16:00 GMT) ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, October 27 at 18:00 CET * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' **Excerpts from Wikidata Birthday events *** Video: How the Wikimedia Brazil contributed to Wikidata in 2020 (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UclS25_HRlw YouTube] *** Video: Introduction to Wikidata and data reconciliation (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrL5Uhjy-Go YouTube] ** [https://wikimedia.se/2020/10/26/analyze-swedish-politics-with-wikidata/ Analyze Swedish politics with Wikidata] (Blog post) ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/10/22/wikicite-awards-23-grants-escholarships-to-improve-open-citations WikiCite awards 23 grants & eScholarships to improve open citations] (including plenty of Wikidata-related projects) ** Video: [[d:User:Eyoungstrom|Eyoungstrom]] and [[d:User:Evolution and evolvability|Evolution and evolvability]] explore and explain different Wikidata tools in 15-part series on YouTube - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLs9M85_qZF32xUBnxWZpMLsl5V-0yuo3f Playlist] ** Video: Wikidata Lab XXV: Interoperability and data access (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVatib3vq8s YouTube] **Video: Wikidata for cultural institutions and GLAM-WIKI partnerships (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aUWYNvnZck YouTube] ** Wikidata Training Workshop 4, by Canadian Arts Presenting Association - YouTube *** Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata - (Parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNSzCDQk3yo 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAf4g6pFOec 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CbKPV1kx2Y 3], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyqVpK6u4pw 4] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXDIZXt5OXY 5]) *** Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (in French) - (Parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyQEJ9ioee4 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DN87dHJI6ZU 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQpnaR1ke4U 3], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekXrSd-Ou0s 4] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrkBz61laOc 5]) * '''Tool of the week''' **[[d:Wikidata:Tools/WikibaseJS-cli|WikibaseJS-cli]] allows to edit Wikidata from command line, including creating items from samples ("templates") and do complex transformations of statements * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Server switch: all wikis will be in read-only on Tuesday, October 27th at 14:00 UTC for up to an hour ([[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|more information]]). All services hosted by WMF (e.g. tools hosted on wmcloud.org) are also impacted. Non-essential code deployments will not happen this week. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093976.html Wikimedia Israel (WMIL) develops instructional material for the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS)]: [https://wdqs-tutorial.toolforge.org/ wdqs-tutorial.toolforge.org] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8733|number of rooms]], [[:d:Property:P8738|permits]], [[:d:Property:P8739|prohibits]], [[:d:Property:P8744|economy of topic]], [[:d:Property:P8745|check-in time]], [[:d:Property:P8746|check-out time]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8709|CTAN package ID]], [[:d:Property:P8710|Dresden Street ID]], [[:d:Property:P8711|Emojipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8712|FIBA Hall of Fame ID]], [[:d:Property:P8713|Stadtwiki Dresden article]], [[:d:Property:P8714|GADM ID]], [[:d:Property:P8715|Lambiek Special pages ID]], [[:d:Property:P8716|Mir@bel publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P8717|ILO Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P8718|AVN performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8719|CCFr library ID]], [[:d:Property:P8720|xHamster performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8721|AWMDB performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8722|Normattiva ID]], [[:d:Property:P8723|American Heritage place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8724|BHL name ID]], [[:d:Property:P8725|Hungarian Water Polo Federation player ID]], [[:d:Property:P8726|Irish Statute Book ID]], [[:d:Property:P8727|Minecraft UUID]], [[:d:Property:P8728|Nachlässe in Austria ID]], [[:d:Property:P8729|AniList anime ID]], [[:d:Property:P8730|National Park Service people ID]], [[:d:Property:P8731|AniList manga ID]], [[:d:Property:P8732|Archivio Storico Ricordi opera ID]], [[:d:Property:P8734|O*NET OnLine code]], [[:d:Property:P8735|Opta football competition ID]], [[:d:Property:P8736|Opta football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P8737|Opta football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P8740|The Boardr profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P8741|Great Places ID]], [[:d:Property:P8742|PIM award ID]], [[:d:Property:P8743|Scholars Strategy Network ID]], [[:d:Property:P8747|DC Historic Sites place ID]], [[:d:Property:P8748|Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/annual average daily traffic|annual average daily traffic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/isotopically modified form of|isotopically modified form of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Numérisé par|Numérisé par]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online catalog|Online catalog]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/funeral|funeral]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inaugural address|Inaugural address]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hong Kong film rating|Hong Kong film rating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/word lookup|word lookup]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hair or facial hair style|hair or facial hair style]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cup size|Cup size]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/for color scheme|for color scheme]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/aagm people ID|aagm people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/aagm sites ID|aagm sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Zen ID|Yandex Zen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoGuessr ID|GeoGuessr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Tasking Manager project ID|Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Tasking Manager project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polski Słownik Judaistyczny ID|Polski Słownik Judaistyczny ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SMB-digital ID|SMB-digital ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant station Vélib' Métropole|identifiant station Vélib' Métropole]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Base constructions bibliothèques ID|Base constructions bibliothèques ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dicionário de Historiadores Portugueses ID|Dicionário de Historiadores Portugueses ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unione Romana Biblioteche Scientifiche ID|Unione Romana Biblioteche Scientifiche ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Malmö Museer|Malmö Museer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMVDb music video ID|IMVDb music video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NSSDCA ID|NSSDCA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Docker Hub repository|Docker Hub repository]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontology of units of Measure 2.0 unit ID|Ontology of units of Measure 2.0 unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Persée article ID|Persée article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Geneanet Family Name ID|Geneanet Family Name ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Blogger user profile ID|Blogger user profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USL League One ID|USL League One ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stolperstein identifiers|Stolperstein identifiers]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of Russia artwork ID|State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of Russia artwork ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Royal Horticultural Society plant ID|Royal Horticultural Society plant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EGAFD ID|EGAFD ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/iVb Commemorative plaques and their subjects in Aberdeen, Scotland; with photos of plaque and subject and Wikipedia links]. ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1320084387602464768 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/iEy Cities with female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1319682484997533697 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/hx9 Most common variants of the name "Susanne" in each country] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1318988410166673408 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/htF Birthplaces of art historians] ([https://twitter.com/janedarnell/status/1318890828442574848 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/hbs Invasive species in EU and whether they have articles in different languages] ([https://twitter.com/andrawaag/status/1318203582471151617 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/igz Birthplace of Olympique de Marseille players] ([https://twitter.com/macgraveur/status/1320403600716201985 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/iqE COVID-19 deaths by month] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1320368710088052737 Source]) ** Wikimedia Commons Query examples: *** [https://wcqs-beta.wmflabs.org/#%23Get%20information%20of%20Europeana%20item%20using%20federated%20query%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20edm%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeana.eu%2Fschemas%2Fedm%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ore%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.openarchives.org%2Fore%2Fterms%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%2a%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20BIND%28%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.europeana.eu%2Fproxy%2Fprovider%2F91622%2Fraa_kmb_16000200042758%3E%20as%20%3Fp854%29%20%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsparql.europeana.eu%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fp854%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2Fcreated%3E%20%3Fcreated%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fp854%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2Fdescription%3E%20%3Fidentifier%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fp854%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2Fpublisher%3E%20%3Fpublisher%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fp854%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2Frights%3E%20%3Frights%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fp854%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2Ftitle%3E%20%3Ftitle%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fp854%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2Fdescription%3E%20%3Fdescription%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D Get information of Europeana item using federated query] * '''Development''' ** Got the Query Builder to create the first simple queries. You can follow along the development from now on on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org test system]. ** Preparing regular JSON dumps for Lexemes ([[phab:T264883]]) ** Analyzed a number of queries to the query service together with the WMF search team to better understand what the queries are doing and what further optimizations we can make to the query service and which queries need different systems to answer them. ** Working on creating and tracking implicit usages of Wikidata descriptions so description changes show up in the watchlist on Wikipedia and co ([[phab:T265897]]) ** Created [[mw:Extension:WikibaseManifest|Extension:WikibaseManifest]] documentation on MediaWiki. ** Looking into what would be considered a mismatch when comparing WIkidata's data against another database. This is groundwork for potentially automating this in the future to find potential issues in the data to flag to editors. ** Working on deploying the new Item quality scoring model for ORES to production so we have improved quality scores ** Finished investigating how to handle a restricted list of external Wikibase services. ([[phab:T265118]]) ** Removed noratelimit on bots for wikidata.org ([[phab:T258354]]) ** Published Easier Access for Programmers to Wikidata [[:commons:File:Research Report Easier Access for Programmers.pdf|research report]] [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 10 26|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:01, 26 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20572719 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #440 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Hasley|Hasley]] (RfP scheduled to end after 2 November 2020 17:23 UTC) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Wikidata & Wikibase office hour, October 27 ([[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2020-10-27|notes]]) ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Arthur Smith and Daniel Mietchen discussing author items in Wikidata and the Author Disambiguator Tool, 3 November. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/16OJ5cTXZ47z3_M9bsIjmXO_kpjpQujtoFTEKe6Du3RY/edit Agenda] ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#37|Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #37]], November 8 ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, November 3 at 18:00 CET * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2020/10/28/wikidata-wird-acht-jahre-alt-ein-interview-mit-produktmanagerin-lydia-pintscher/ Wikidata is eight years old - an interview with product manager Lydia Pintscher] (in German), by Elisabeth Giesemann ** [[d:Wikidata:Eighth_Birthday/Presents#Message_from_the_development_team|Wikidata 8th birthday, Message from the development team]] ** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2020/10/29/happy-8th-birthday-wikidata/ Happy 8th birthday, Wikidata! (8 reasons why Wikidata is great)], by Will Kent ** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2020/10/happy-eighth-birthday-wikidata.html Happy Eighth Birthday Wikidata!], by Stella Wisdom ** [https://saxorum.hypotheses.org/5279 Tree networks, national history and open mountains of data - knowledge through node formation with Wikidata for the 8th], by Jens Bemme ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O_Y0cXwZto Why is Wikidata important?] (Wikidata birthday event - in Spanish) ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/10/29/sparql-in-the-shadow-of-structured-data-on-commons/ SPARQL in the shadow of Structured Data on Commons], by Zbyszko Papierski ** [https://synapta.it/blog/risposte-a-domande-curiose-e-dove-trovarle-ecco-come-interrogare-wikidata-con-sparql/ Answers to curious questions and where to find them: here's how to query wikidata with SPARQL], by Lianna D'amato ** [https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2020/11/cito-updates-2-annotation-migration-to.html CiTO updates #2: annotation migration to Wikidata and first Scholia patch], by Egon Willighagen ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbTCq7r8SQg Wikidata+OpenStreetMaps talk and discussion] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czZA1T1t8wk Wikidata – what libraries need to know about wikidata - Kohacon20], by David Nind ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPMoj7uMXRU Visualizing the neuroscience research ecosystem via Wikidata Scholia], by Daniel Mietchen ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbowsw_XT-Q Knowledge Graphs and Wikidata] (in Indonesian) ** All videos from the '''[[m:WikiCite/2020 Virtual conference|WikiCite 2020 Virtual Conference]]''' are now on Commons, and embedded in the program page on Meta. ::This is 32 hours of video covering 85 individual presentations in 7 languages. ::1266 "unique viewers" have watched some portion on YouTubeSince the conference began last Monday. * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://pltools.toolforge.org/rech/ reCH] is a Wikidata anti-vandalism tool that is used to review edits and patrol new changes. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata Eighth Birthday Presents *** All recordings of [[commons:Category:Wikidata Labs videos|Wikidata Labs are now available on Wikimedia Commons]] (Wiki Movimento Brasil) *** [https://wdqs-tutorial.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) tutorial website] – a new user-friendly tutorial to querying Wikidata (Wikimedia Israel) *** [https://wikibibliotecas.colmex.mx/items/browse?tags=Wikidata Wikidata Spanish Tutorials Website] – a brand new user-friendly (with Dublin Core Metadata!) digital collection of Wikidata slides, tutorials, and manuals in Spanish (Biblioteca Daniel Cosío Villegas, Mexico) *** [https://twitter.com/SemanticMW/status/1321482146305945600?s=20 Happy Birthday] from [https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org Semantic MediaWiki] *** Wikidata Lexeme Forms <code>?language_code</code> feature: [https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1321626949492613122 announcement tweet] and [[d:Special:Diff/1299258986/1299263735|documentation edit]] *** Automated finding references: [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/datasets/periodic/wikidata-potential-references/ dump] and [https://wmdeanalytics.wmflabs.org/WD_GameReferenceHunt dashboard] (Wikidata development team - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-October/014374.html announcement]) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-October/014375.html Better Item quality judgments from ORES] (Wikidata development team) *** Announcement of the [[Wikidata:WikidataCon 2021|distributed WikidataCon 2021]] (Wikidata development team - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-October/014376.html announcement]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Eighth Birthday/India/Datathon/Sum of all Indian paintings/birthday present|Results of Sum of all Indian paintings datathon]] organized by [[d:WD:IND|WikiProject India]]. *** Happy birthday Wikidata! In the [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2020-10-29|Abstract Wikipedia Updates (2020-10-29)]] by the project team, speaking about the future integration with Wikidata. *** Knowledge Grapher [https://knowledgegrapher.toolforge.org/filmmaker filmmaker mode] can visually display all the films and cast members of an individual director or producer. *** [[d:User:Teester/EntityShape.js|User:Teester/EntityShape.js]] - a userscript to show how an item conforms to an entityschema ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-October/014376.html The next WikidataCon will take place on 29-30-31 October 2021, in a distributed format]. Follow this page to keep up to date: [[d:Wikidata:WikidataCon 2021|WikidataCon 2021]]. ** [https://datastory.org/en/data-stories/election-tracker The Election Tracker], uses Wikidata to keep track of upcoming national elections around the world. ** Accepted published papers for the Wikidata Workshop on Monday, 02.11 are now available online [https://wikidataworkshop.github.io wikidataworkshop.github.io] ** [https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/ witches.is.ed.ac.uk] shows the geographical residence location for accused witches in Scotland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8751|die axis]], [[:d:Property:P8753|annual average daily traffic]], [[:d:Property:P8757|maximum current]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8748|Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P8749|Dicionário de Historiadores Portugueses ID]], [[:d:Property:P8750|Unione Romana Biblioteche Scientifiche ID]], [[:d:Property:P8752|Kramerius of Moravian Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P8754|OpenStreetMap numeric user ID]], [[:d:Property:P8755|VA facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P8756|Sports-Reference.com college basketball box score ID]], [[:d:Property:P8758|Persée article ID]], [[:d:Property:P8759|Polski Słownik Judaistyczny ID]], [[:d:Property:P8760|Base constructions bibliothèques ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Matrix room|Matrix room]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/regex (lang)|regex (lang)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian romanization|Ukrainian romanization]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Power consumption index, Heating energy consumption index|Power consumption index, Heating energy consumption index]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Business Number (Canada)|Business Number (Canada)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/notable tv series|notable tv series]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of points or goals attempted|number of points or goals attempted]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Royal Horticultural Society plant ID|Royal Horticultural Society plant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EGAFD ID|EGAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NCAA Statistics coach ID|NCAA Statistics coach ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NCAA school code|NCAA school code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NCAA Statistics team season ID|NCAA Statistics team season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitch team ID|Twitch team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitch tag ID|Twitch tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FINA Wiki ID|FINA Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All the Tropes identifier|All the Tropes identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MTMT journal ID|MTMT journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF person ID|UAF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerway stadium ID|Soccerway stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NCAA Statistics player ID|NCAA Statistics player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portuguese Football Federation ID|Portuguese Football Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wolfram language WordData sense|Wolfram language WordData sense]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Namuwiki|Namuwiki]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/jGN Movies by rate of actors who studied at RADA (When distribution has at last 5 actors)] *** [https://w.wiki/8WU Central libraries in California linked to their branch library] *** [https://w.wiki/jZF Writers in the SIEFAR dictionary with a portrait in Wikimedia Commons] ([https://twitter.com/Georgele2etexte/status/1322471301664092161 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/VLM Place and date of birth of people buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (one color per century of birth)] ([https://twitter.com/Pyb75/status/1322265164088049668 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/jPA Occupations of people on Wikidata dying of coronavirus (politician ranks higher than the next 3 occupations combined)] ([https://twitter.com/watty62/status/1321806989861769216 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/jbE Things Donald Trump and others own / have owned] ([https://twitter.com/inforapid/status/1321799945612070913 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/L6k Graveplots by gender in Père Lachaise Cemetery] ([https://twitter.com/Pyb75/status/1322264888463548417 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/AMx Co-authorship between researchers from National University of La Plata] ([https://twitter.com/patriciolorente/status/1321789489828798467 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/j6o Number of Harvard Law graduates dead by year between 1850 and 1950] ([https://twitter.com/HanleyWill/status/1321285757697482753 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/isL Visualization of the works of Charles Heaphy] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1320795910696124417 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/jpa Identifiers present on the item for Penelope Cruz (or other movie people), but not on the item for Sean Connery] *** [https://w.wiki/jpd Map of places of birth of people with an identifier Inter-university Health Library in Wikidata colored by century of birth] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1323238160759967744 Source]) *** [https://sophox.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Ftree%20%3Ftaxon%20%3FtaxonLabel%20%3Flayer%20%3Fcoordinates%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20OpenStreetMap%20for%20trees%20and%20their%20taxa%0A%20%20%3Ftree%20osmt%3Anatural%20%22tree%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%28osmt%3Agenus%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Aspecies%3Awikidata%7Cosmt%3Ataxon%3Awikidata%29%20%3Ftaxon%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20osmm%3Aloc%20%3Fcoordinates.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%23%20Query%20Wikidata%20for%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Taxa%20categorized%20as%20threatened%20on%20the%20IUCN%20Red%20List%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%28%3Fstatus%20%3Flayer%29%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%28wd%3AQ278113%20%22Vulnerable%20%28VU%29%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%28wd%3AQ11394%20%22Endangered%20%28EN%29%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%28wd%3AQ219127%20%22Critically%20endangered%20%28CR%29%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ftaxon%20wdt%3AP141%20%3Fstatus.%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20English%20common%20name%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftaxon%20wdt%3AP1843%20%3FtaxonLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3FtaxonLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D Map of the trees recorded in OSM with protection status.] OSM/Wikidata query ([https://twitter.com/LibrErli/status/1316455785854050306 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_European_Film_Awards|Wikiproject European Film Awards]] ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Movies/Filmography/Sean Connery|Sean Connery filmography]] * '''Development''' ** Fixing the issue of `content was: ""` (empty string) when deleting Lexemes ([[phab:T263435]]) ** Final steps for deployment of JSON dumps for Lexeme ([[phab:T264883]]) ** Working on fixing an issue with adding statements with datatype mathematical formula ([[phab:T266673]]) ** The Query Builder can now generate its first very simple query and show the result. You can follow along as we develop it at [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ the demo system]. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 11 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:48, 2 Nuwamba, 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20593244 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #441 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Cleaning up the ontology of anonymous|Cleaning up the ontology of anonymous]] ** Other ***[[d:Property_talk:P969#%22und%22_or_%22und-latn%22|"und" or "und-latn" language code for addresses]] ***[[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Value_label_constraint|Value label constraint]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] about visualisation on maps 🗺️ on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, November 10 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#38|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #38]], November 15 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [[:File:Wikdata Eighth Birthday Meetup - Database validation of Wikidata.pdf|Wikidata Eighth Birthday Meetup - Database validation of Wikidata]] by Houcemeddine Turki ** Turning Scholia into a platform for living scientometric studies ([[:File:WikiCite 2020 - Scientométrie Ouverte.pdf|French]], [[:File:WikiCite 2020 - Living Scientometric Study.pdf|English]]) by Houcemeddine Turki ** Wikidata Workshop for the scientific Wikidata community @ ISWC 2020 with [https://wikidataworkshop.github.io/#Accepted%20Papers papers] about interesting aspects of Wikidata. ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bSZq22yiGU Visualizing the research ecosystem of neuroscience research via Wikidata]. by Daniel Mietchen at Neuromatch Conference ** Video: LIVE Wikidata editing #23 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NfpMLS3NlU YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2814050998880059/ Facebook] ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #24 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9ht8zB9bHA YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2815062592112233/ Facebook], November 14, 19.00 UTC * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[:w:Template:Cite Q|Template:Cite Q]] on Wikipedia makes it easier to use Wikidata items as Wikipedia references. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/November 2020|next Wikibase live session]] is 16:00 UTC on Thursday 12 November 2020 [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NThtZjhranRmMjAxYzg2dTYwNGhxdmVxNzQgY183MXZ0MTdhNXFtbTFnYXFlNm1wdjNpYW9kc0Bn&tmsrc=c_71vt17a5qmm1gaqe6mpv3iaods%40group.calendar.google.com (Add to calendar)]. Come and share-out anything new or exciting that’s been happening with your Wikibase instance; what have you been doing recently, what is working well, what has been challenging for you - we would like to hear them all! ** Remember to claim your Cloud VPS project and mark it as <code><nowiki>{{Used}}</nowiki></code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094014.html Unclaimed projects risk being suspended or shutdown on 2020-12-01]. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014385.html Wrap up of the feedback about bug reports and feature requests] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8763|birth rate]], [[:d:Property:P8764|port calls]], [[:d:Property:P8766|rank insignia]], [[:d:Property:P8768|online catalog]], [[:d:Property:P8770|format as language specific regular expression]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8761|Sports-Reference.com college football school ID]], [[:d:Property:P8762|NCAA Statistics team season ID]], [[:d:Property:P8765|Royal Horticultural Society plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P8767|EGAFD ID]], [[:d:Property:P8769|Ontology of units of Measure 2.0 unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P8771|Vélib' Métropole station ID]], [[:d:Property:P8772|Blogger user profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P8773|Malmö Museer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8774|MTMT journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P8775|Soccerway stadium ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/favicon|favicon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dedicated heritage institution|Dedicated heritage institution]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetaSat ID|MetaSat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/epithet|epithet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Poverty incidence (Philippines)|Poverty incidence (Philippines)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/covid info|covid info]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/filestore|filestore]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniDB tag ID|AniDB tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ClassInd audiovisual work ID|ClassInd audiovisual work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ClassInd game ID|ClassInd game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qobuz label ID|Qobuz label ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMMuB album ID|IMMuB album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FIS grass skier ID|FIS grass skier ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AlKindi ID|AlKindi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/French Paralympic and Sports Committee athlete ID|French Paralympic and Sports Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mathematical Sciences Research Institute personal profile ID|Mathematical Sciences Research Institute personal profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mathematical Sciences Research Institute institution profile ID|Mathematical Sciences Research Institute institution profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EIK|EIK]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/edition humboldt digital ID|edition humboldt digital ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Film Awards ID|European Film Awards ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memorial Book for the victims of National Socialism at the University of Vienna 1938|Memorial Book for the victims of National Socialism at the University of Vienna 1938]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMMuB artist ID|IMMuB artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AIWARDS ID|AIWARDS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LIMIS person ID|LIMIS person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IAFD distributor ID|IAFD distributor ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/kJK Terminus locations of A Roads in Britain] ([https://twitter.com/philbgorman/status/1324463176453337088 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/kjM POTUS/UK PM age at inauguration/appointment and England mean age] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1324156826087206913 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/jxY Map of (public-sector) winners of H2020 projects in the Netherlands sortable by year] ([https://twitter.com/alastairdunning/status/1323663645348401154 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ke7 People who have held the positions of both Vice President and President of the United States] ([https://twitter.com/TobiasHellmund/status/1324072992880603146 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/jqY Crew of missions to the ISS and human spaceflights that have docked with the ISS] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1323284604959207426 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/kfy Graph of reasons UK MPs have left Parliament, grouped by decade since the 1890s] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1325557952024076290 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/kes Number of successful UK election petitions by parliamentary term, 1859 onwards (includes by-elections as well as general elections)] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1325477802985058306 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/kea List of longest Cars] ([https://twitter.com/quicoprol/status/1325454920288522242 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Continuing work with the WMF search team to automatically categorize WDQS queries to see how they can better be served ** Query Builder work is continuing. Next step is making it possible to create a query with an arbitrary Property instead of the currently hard-coded post code. ** Feedback round for the REST API is finishing this week and then we will review all the feedback and make changes to the spec accordingly. ** Preparing to release 1.35 version of Wikibase docker image ([[phab:T264538]]) ** Fixed Math extension to not require JS parser which caused issues creating new Statements for mathematical formulae ([[phab:T266673]]) ** Made sure there is a meaningful edit summary when deleting a Lexeme ([[phab:T263435]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 11 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:54, 9 Nuwamba, 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20618981 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #442 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, November 17 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: [https://swib.org/ SWIB20 (Semantic Web in Libraries) conference], multiple Wikidata-related presentations, free and online, November 23-27 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Sweden/Swedish Riksdag documents/Kopplingssprint|Editathon (or "connection sprint") on parliamentarian documents in Swedish]], November 20 ** Upcoming: Next [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Linked_Data_for_Production#LD4-Wikidata_Affinity_Group|Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: [[m:User:Dan Shick (WMDE)|Dan Shick]] on creating and managing community documentation, November 17. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i_OONeNl7XZbo5un81bYHFx0wOp2ErSKYjGnfIHel9Y/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#39|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #39]], November 22 ** Past: [https://github.com/elixir-europe/BioHackathon-projects-2020 ELIXIR BioHackathon 2020] updates: *** Project #13: >20 thousand PDB ligand identifiers added and new formatter URL: https://twitter.com/ESchymanski/status/1326875606177492993 *** Project #33: Using wikidata query service in the taxon_mapper in [http://oxalis.br.fgov.be:8181 Molseq - connecting molecular (genbank) and specimen (GBIF) data app] *** Project #35: Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnEaa9zHSos ELIXIR BioHackathon Europe 2020 Introduction to ShEx/Entity Schemas] with Wikidata starting at 18:00 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/Krakow-Graph-Academy/events/274359758/ Wikidata Knowledge graph] (in Polish) by Zbyszko Papierski on Wednesday, 18 November 2020 6:45 pm to 9:30 pm GMT+1 ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywsRcnlQ198 A Linked and Open Bibliography for Aegean Glyptic in the Bronze Age] by Martina Trognitz, recorded in April 2019 ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnEaa9zHSos ELIXIR BioHackathon Europe 2020 Introduction to ShEx/Entity Schemas] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJ__UqgpDDk Introduction to Gene Wiki] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abbeFWHdTaw ISB Biocuration 2020 Online Workshop: Genewiki 2 Methodology - Updating with bots] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vJrsUQIbV4 An Introduction to Wikibase and Wikidata]. Barbara Fischer and Sarah Hartmann ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbnX2VSf4Hs LIVE Wikidata editing #24] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzfC3KFqmPs Programming for Cultural Heritage: Using Python to retrieve data from Wikidata] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOvlkAzCdrA Wikipedia & Wikidata for Middle East Librarians] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyT0Qy8H-dI&t=246s OpenStreetMap & Wikidata using Sophox] - OpenStreetMap US Connect 2020 ** Video: Adding Pashas to Wikidata. 7 videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PflmQn_SFbg Wikipedia to OpenRefine], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFmEePPYY_Y Standardizing dates], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fonr9Su4ZhQ Standardizing names in OpenRefine], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUgO8Tkhu6s Wikidata reconciliation], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T30k1AzLc6Q Adding additional data], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXlHWUhowxw Combining Arabic and English Lists], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hty7PJRabQg Wikidata Schema] ** Blogpost: [https://blog.wikimedia.org.uk/2020/10/introducing-mapping-the-scottish-reformation-clerics-manuscripts-and-open-data/ Introducing Mapping the Scottish Reformation: Clerics, Manuscripts, and Open Data]. ''"Most of the individuals we have found are obviously relatively obscure and have no item entry in Wikidata...As such, we have created around one thousand new items over the last two months, all of which serve as a framework to record the key parameters of a cleric’s career".'' * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://alec-demo.herokuapp.com/ ALEC] (A List of Everything Cool) is a tool to explore biodiversity content in Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Join the upcoming [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-November/095862.html #1Lib1Ref Wikipedia campaign] from January 15th to February 5th 2021 and improve Wikidata items by adding references to statements. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8786|dedicated heritage entity]], [[:d:Property:P8789|defining mutations]], [[:d:Property:P8791|digitised by]], [[:d:Property:P8798|for color scheme]], [[:d:Property:P8810|parent (unspecified)]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8774|MTMT journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P8775|Soccerway stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P8776|IMVDb music video ID]], [[:d:Property:P8777|NCAA Statistics coach ID]], [[:d:Property:P8778|Docker Hub repository]], [[:d:Property:P8779|USL League One ID]], [[:d:Property:P8780|Portuguese Football Federation ID]], [[:d:Property:P8782|ClassInd game ID]], [[:d:Property:P8783|AAGM people ID]], [[:d:Property:P8784|AAGM site ID]], [[:d:Property:P8785|AniDB tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P8787|UAF person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8788|Dignity Memorial person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8790|Opera Online performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8792|Bioweb Ecuador ID]], [[:d:Property:P8793|Decorati onorificenze repubblica ID]], [[:d:Property:P8794|BBFC reference]], [[:d:Property:P8795|AlKindi ID]], [[:d:Property:P8796|FilmPolski press collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P8797|French Paralympic and Sports Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P8799|Twitch tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P8800|European Film Awards ID]], [[:d:Property:P8801|MSRI institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P8802|MSRI person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8803|stolpersteine-berlin.de Stolperstein identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8804|stolpersteine-hamburg.de Stolperstein identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8805|LIMIS person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8806|NSDOK Stolperstein identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8807|stolpersteine-bremen.de Stolperstein identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8808|snublestein.no Stolperstein identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8809|AIWARDS ID]], [[:d:Property:P8811|Twitch team ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/use as citation in Wikimedia page|use as citation in Wikimedia page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GitLab username|GitLab username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/given name identical to this family name|given name identical to this family name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/population connectée|population connectée]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/indexed in bibliographic review|indexed in bibliographic review]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISDS ID|ISDS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inscription image|inscription image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wanfang article ID|Wanfang article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CQVIP article ID|CQVIP article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada|Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CIP data sheet|CIP data sheet]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMMuB artist ID|IMMuB artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IAFD distributor ID|IAFD distributor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swiss-Gym Male ID|Swiss-Gym Male ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swiss-Gym Female ID|Swiss-Gym Female ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FISG person ID|FISG person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ligue 1 player ID|Ligue 1 player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ligue 2 player ID|Ligue 2 player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AAA ID|AAA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum Day ID|Museum Day ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TeachMe tutor ID|TeachMe tutor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISOF place|ISOF place]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CRGPG ID|CRGPG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Visages du diocèse d'Autun ID|Visages du diocèse d'Autun ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Geneall ID|Geneall ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Namuwiki (2)|Namuwiki (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Union des artistes ID|Union des artistes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinorium Movie ID|Kinorium Movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinorium Person ID|Kinorium Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prêtres du diocèse de Quimper ID|Prêtres du diocèse de Quimper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID|Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Restaurant Guru Restaurant ID|Restaurant Guru Restaurant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Foodlocate Restaurant ID|Foodlocate Restaurant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Musica Brasilis ID|Musica Brasilis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEV number|IEV number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CONOR authority IDs|CONOR authority IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LibraryThing venue ID|LibraryThing venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BPI ID|BPI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDj ID|PromoDj ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Salzburgwiki|Salzburgwiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Drizly Product ID|Drizly Product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baijiahao ID|Baijiahao ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN men's college basketball team ID|ESPN men's college basketball team ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/mR9 Rivers and canals in the United Kingdom]. ***[https://w.wiki/mPZ Map of images taken for the Wicipics photography campaign in Wales] ([https://twitter.com/WICI_LLGC/status/1327251837452476416 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/mH8 Number of people and terms of UK parties since the 1945 election] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1327035156092366854 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/mWQ UK MPs who have voluntarily resigned their seats and then come back for a different seat in the same Parliament] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1327590977180233728 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/bo6 Media articles, public documents and academic references on backward/cluster-focused contact tracing (including models)] ([https://twitter.com/Francis_Aln/status/1326983559769370625 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/mSf Date of birth of current French prefects and their sources] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1326864873838481408 Source]) ***[http://w.wiki/6c3 Protected heritage related to the Camino in the Basque Country] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1326498097837600768 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/m7Z Living 'notable' people with the given name "Karen" per 100k per country] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1326634340449718273 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/kzP Paintings in the Suter Art Gallery] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1326301937998864385 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/mSh Chilean ministers who were not educated at any high school] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1326286864924471296 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/kxm Age of US presidents start and end time] ([https://twitter.com/infovarius/status/1326184191688650752 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/kPz Map of Welsh Railways] ([https://twitter.com/WIKI_NLW/status/1326081898179923968 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/ktf Connections of railways of the Netherlands] ([https://twitter.com/janedarnell/status/1326093149450756096 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/mi7 Distinct languages of Wikidata lexemes]. Top 5 are Russian-101144, English-69066, Latin-32106, Hebrew-28286 and Basque-22904.([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1328050792507592705 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/mf7 Death place of all Basque people with known birthplace on Wikipedia, by century]. [https://kepler.gl/demo/map/carto?mapId=91c00ff3-8d37-a26b-8ccc-8488a2665dba&owner=galder158&privateMap=false Interactive map on kepler.gl] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1327919565905379328 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Added "Random lexeme" link under dedicated section for lexicographical data in the Wikidata sidebar ([[phab:T205525]]). Thanks to [[d:User:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]]! ** Working on language/spelling variant selector bug on Special:NewItem and Special:NewLexeme that makes it difficult to continue creating Items or Lexemes ([[phab:T266638]]) ** Work on the Query Builder continues. We're focusing on making it possible to query for all Items with a specific Property but any value next. ** Went over all the feedback we have received for the REST API specification draft. Overall the feedback is positive and really useful. So we will move ahead after thinking more about the remaining points that were raised. ** Working on making changes to descriptions show up in the RecentChanges feed and watchlists on Wikipedia and co as well even if they are not explicitly used ([[phab:T191831]]) ** Fixed a problem adding statements with Properties of datatype mathematical formula ([[phab:T266496]]) ** Kicked off our new effort to implement a predictable release cycle and release infrastructure for Wikibase suite by creating a prototype build workflow ([[phab:T267553]]) and prototype test workflow ([[phab:T267554]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 11 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:15, 16 Nuwamba, 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20640737 --> == ikidata weekly summary #443 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Wikidata Workshop 2020 presentations [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyM3N1A-gEXt0vShpqDCw6x9T95ok9aj_ YouTube playlist] ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, November 24 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: [https://events.ccc.de/2020/09/04/rc3-remote-chaos-experience/#english rC3, the remote version of the Chaos Communication Congress], on December 27-30. Like in previous years, the WikipakaWG will host sessions and workshops related to Wikidata and other Wikimedia projects. The [https://cfp.verschwoerhaus.de/rc3-2020/cfp call for participation] is open until November 30th. ** Upcoming: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/african-wikimedians/2020-November/002037.html Ghana Histo Cita-thon]. Friday 27th November 2020. 9am to 2pm UTC. ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#40|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #40]], November 29 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://xn--fundaci-r0a.cat/wikidata-la-base-de-dades-collaborativa-per-a-maquines-i-humans/ Wikidata, the collaborative database for machines and humans]. Blogpost by Àlex Hinojo (in Catalan) ** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2020/11/18/24-stunden-open-data-das-meetup-zum-achten-wikidata-geburtstag/ 24 hours of open data - The meetup for the eighth Wikidata birthday], Blogpost by Lea Lacroix (in German) ** [https://wikimedia.se/2020/11/17/framtiden-for-riksdagens-data-i-wikidata/?_thumbnail_id=10186 The future of the Riksdag's data in Wikidata]. Blogpost by Jan Ainali (in Swedish) ** [https://doi.org/10.1093/NAR/GKAA1024 WikiPathways: connecting communities]: research article outlining, among other things, how Wikidata is used and integrated ** [http://www.bobdc.com/blog/osmpluswikidata/ Using SPARQL to combine Wikidata and OSM triples] ** [https://zenodo.org/record/4279611#.X7bTTSWPWEf ANN: A platform to annotate text with Wikidata IDs] (report) ''"Report of the work done by the Ann team at the eLife Sprint 2020. It describes the effort pursued towards a system for universal annotation of biomedical articles using the collaborative knowledge graph of Wikidata".'' ** TU Dresden lecture on Knowledge Graphs (replay) *** Wikidata introduction - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKr8Uz4PneQ YouTube] *** Content model of Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwhDkxDwsbA YouTube] *** How the content of Wikidata can be represented in RDF - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=su0V8OmM0pU YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Teester/EntityShape.js|EntityShape.js]] is a script that allows you to check an Item against an EntitySchema. On the Item page, it will display various information about the Item, like the properties that should be present on the Item. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The proposals phase of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] is open until November 30th. You can submit wishes in various categories, like [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Wikidata|Wikidata]]. ** [https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/SMWCon_Fall_2020 SMWCon 2020 virtual conference is from 24 to 26 November 2020]. Do not forget to register at Hopin! ** [https://kanopi.io/company/updates/2020_11_16_weekly_newsletter_9.md The note-taking app Kanopi got first pieces of Wikidata integration.] ** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=650 The Listeria Evolution]: Listeria has got an update ** Wikimedia Deutschland has two open positions around the Wikidata development team; [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/4361894/Full-Stack-Developer-m-f-d-/?jobDbPVId=21890437&_ga=2.117843721.1666319849.1605900771-1686350039.1605900771&l=de Full Stack Developer] and [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/8136694/Partner-Relationship-Manager-m-f-d-/?jobDbPVId=22272186&_ga=2.117843721.1666319849.1605900771-1686350039.1605900771&l=de Partner Relationship Manager] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8822|epithet]], [[:d:Property:P8824|attraction to]], [[:d:Property:P8839|hairstyle]], [[:d:Property:P8843|poverty incidence]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8812|IMMuB artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P8813|IMMuB album ID]], [[:d:Property:P8814|WordNet 3.1 Synset ID]], [[:d:Property:P8815|IAFD film distributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P8816|Yandex Zen ID]], [[:d:Property:P8817|NCAA school code]], [[:d:Property:P8818|Church of Jesus Christ pioneer ID]], [[:d:Property:P8819|Pitchfork artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P8820|Monuments de mémoire ID]], [[:d:Property:P8821|Memorial Book for the Victims of National Socialism ID]], [[:d:Property:P8823|Xfinity Stream ID]], [[:d:Property:P8825|Sports-Reference.com college basketball school ID]], [[:d:Property:P8826|edition humboldt digital ID]], [[:d:Property:P8827|GitLab username]], [[:d:Property:P8828|AAA attraction ID]], [[:d:Property:P8829|Swiss-Gym Male ID]], [[:d:Property:P8830|Swiss-Gym Female ID]], [[:d:Property:P8831|Museum Day ID]], [[:d:Property:P8832|PAN member]], [[:d:Property:P8833|Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P8834|MetaSat ID]], [[:d:Property:P8835|Visages du diocèse d'Autun ID]], [[:d:Property:P8836|SPOnG game ID]], [[:d:Property:P8837|Prêtres du diocèse de Quimper ID]], [[:d:Property:P8838|LibraryThing venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P8840|Union des artistes ID]], [[:d:Property:P8841|Restaurant Guru Restaurant ID]], [[:d:Property:P8842|PromoDj ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vénéré à|vénéré à]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of blood donors|Number of blood donors]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/People reached|People reached]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of awards|number of awards]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has positive marker|has positive marker]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ID pattern|ID pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lunar coordinates|lunar coordinates]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/adjacent to|adjacent to]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date posted|date posted]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITRANS|ITRANS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library at Kolkata romanization|National Library at Kolkata romanization]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/complementary property|complementary property]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MTRCB rating|MTRCB rating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBLP conference ID|DBLP conference ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fait l'objet d'une vénération à|fait l'objet d'une vénération à]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DriveThruComics numeric publisher identifier|DriveThruComics numeric publisher identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hyperion Records person ID|Hyperion Records person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arken|Arken]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AAA hotel ID|AAA hotel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AAA restaurant ID|AAA restaurant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AAA campground ID|AAA campground ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AstroGen ID|AstroGen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reliwiki page ID|Reliwiki page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sonneveld-index|Sonneveld-index]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIL ID|SIL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniDB Episode ID|AniDB Episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ID|Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lumni ID|Lumni ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archives at Yale Names ID|Archives at Yale Names ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/nMw Aberdeen recycling centers and recycling points] ([https://twitter.com/watty62/status/1330154154858262528 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/my4 Map of Semantic Web in Libraries 2020 participant's institutions] (federated query) ([https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1329712307967037440 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/mYx Women who play chess and have a Wikipedia article in Spanish] (They are 132 while men have 899 entries) ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1329540876633317381 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/nFz Timeline of Dietary Advocates] ([https://twitter.com/SciHiBlog/status/1329472653833482244 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/nag Philosophers born between 0 and 500 grouped by the decade where they lived] ([https://twitter.com/inforapid/status/1330435382211727360 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/naJ Video games from ''?country''] (template) ([https://twitter.com/JeanFred/status/1329103807272407043 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Query Builder: We're making it possible to switch between querying for specific values (e.g. all Items with a specific post code) or any value (all Items with a post code statement regardless of which one it is) ** Correcting the behaviour of what automatically happens on Wikidata when a page is moved on Wikipedia and co to an excluded namespace with the "suppress redirect" option ([[phab:T261275]]) ** Making language fallback indicators not show up for language variant fallbacks in a few more places ([[phab:T267502]]) ** Adding html language attributes for statements linking to Forms and Senses ([[phab:T267023]]) ** Working on language and lexical category fields turning red on unfocus even though no changes are made after a change in ooui ([[phab:T266936]]) ** Finished building the 1.35 versions of the Wikibase base and bundle docker images and published to [https://hub.docker.com/r/wikibase/wikibase dockerhub] ([[phab:T264538]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 11 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:21, 23 Nuwamba, 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20699822 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #444 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: We will have several speakers joining us to discuss their projects in lightning talks, 1 December. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zcTZEmk8yTgmTug3oYFuG_gEn6E5O-tweomgzuqWY0M/edit# Agenda] ** Upcoming: WMF search platform team office hour, Wednesday, December 2nd, 2020. 16:00-17:00 GMT / 08:00-09:00 PST / 11:00-12:00 EST / 17:00-18:00 CET. [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Search_Platform_Office_Hours Etherpad], [https://meet.google.com/vyc-jvgq-dww Google Meet]. You can come and chat about the Wikidata & Commons Query Service. ** Online edition of the [[m:Coolest Tool Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] ceremony, on Friday, December 11th at 17:00 UTC. ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#41|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #41]], December 6 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.05841.pdf Linking OpenStreetMap with knowledge graphs — Link discovery for schema-agnostic volunteered geographic information] (the KGs referred to are Wikidata & DBPedia) ** [https://www.kcl.ac.uk/giwl/assets/covid-media-analysis.pdf "Women’s representation and voice in media coverage of the coronavirus crisis"]: an analysis linking news articles to information on Wikipedia and Wikidata. **[http://lubianat.github.io/wikidata_bib Wikidata Bib v0], prototype for personalized analytics of scientific readings using Wikidata. ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NXbPOAjZBY Strategies for Assembling the Biodiversity Knowledge Graph] by Roderic Page ** Video: Semantic Web in Libraries 2020 (replay) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_a_W3_i4L6o ORCID for Wikidata: A workflow for matching author and publication items in Wikidata] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvcBBRZ_sUM id.loc.gov and Wikidata, one year later] * '''Tool of the week''' **[https://github.com/NicolasTe/osm2kg osm2kg] is a tool to facilitate matching Wikidata entries to OSM nodes. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014398.html The second edition of the Coolest Tool Award will happen online on Friday 11 December 2020 at 17:00 UTC] The awarded tools will be showcased in a virtual event, with broadcasted video and chat channels for socializing. ** The University of Nevada has an open position around Wikidata; [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014392.html Digital Collections Wikimedian-in-Residence] ** Round 2 of the consultation on using Wikidata for curriculum digitization begun on November 24^th, and will end on December 7^th. You can participate by sharing your ideas in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdL_LDiknFo-o2D7mbiaIqfcPP6y-s182LfuBD1QTU9m5TwZA/viewform this response form] (Google forms) ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014399.html Wiki Movimento Brasil will support WikidataCon 2021] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html Wikidata descriptions changes will be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist on Wikimedia wikis] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8852|facial hair]], [[:d:Property:P8864|identity element]], [[:d:Property:P8865|mathematical inverse]], [[:d:Property:P8866|has operator]], [[:d:Property:P8872|has marker]], [[:d:Property:P8874|Hong Kong film rating]], [[:d:Property:P8875|indexed in bibliographic review]], [[:d:Property:P8876|number of taxpayers]], [[:d:Property:P8881|ITRANS]], [[:d:Property:P8882|complementary property]], [[:d:Property:P8884|number of points/goals attempted]], [[:d:Property:P8887|Water area]], [[:d:Property:P8889|MTRCB rating]], [[:d:Property:P8890|power consumption index]], [[:d:Property:P8891|heating energy consumption index]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8844|Absolute Games person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8845|FIS grass skier ID]], [[:d:Property:P8846|FISG athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P8847|Kinorium movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P8848|CONOR.AL ID]], [[:d:Property:P8849|CONOR.BG ID]], [[:d:Property:P8850|CONOR.KS ID]], [[:d:Property:P8851|CONOR.SR ID]], [[:d:Property:P8853|Musica Brasilis ID]], [[:d:Property:P8854|Salzburgwiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P8855|IEV number]], [[:d:Property:P8856|British Phonographic Industry ID]], [[:d:Property:P8857|CRGPG ID]], [[:d:Property:P8858|Drizly product ID]], [[:d:Property:P8860|Canada Business Number]], [[:d:Property:P8861|FINA Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P8862|Foodlocate restaurant ID]], [[:d:Property:P8863|Qobuz label ID]], [[:d:Property:P8867|AAA campground ID]], [[:d:Property:P8868|AAA hotel ID]], [[:d:Property:P8869|AAA restaurant ID]], [[:d:Property:P8870|Hyperion Records person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8871|Southwest Harbor Public Library item ID]], [[:d:Property:P8873|DriveThruComics numeric publisher identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8877|Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada ID]], [[:d:Property:P8878|HLTV player ID]], [[:d:Property:P8879|Kinorium person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8880|AstroGen ID]], [[:d:Property:P8883|BBC sound effects asset ID]], [[:d:Property:P8885|Namuwiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P8886|CIP data sheet]], [[:d:Property:P8888|AniDB episode ID]], [[:d:Property:P8892|edition humboldt digital Flora ID]], [[:d:Property:P8893|Sistema de Información Legislativa ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ELSPA rating|ELSPA rating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cites work string|cites work string]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/artistic director|artistic director]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MDJF ID|MDJF ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coordinates of depicted place|Coordinates of depicted place]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/first family name in Portuguese name|first family name in Portuguese name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/propriétés à éviter|propriétés à éviter]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Commons category for the view from the item|Commons category for the view from the item]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Filmstriben film-ID|Filmstriben film-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mailing List|Mailing List]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/provides HTML microdata|provides HTML microdata]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/provides JSON-LD data|provides JSON-LD data]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vets.cz ID|vets.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Parler ID|Parler ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HAL Journal id|HAL Journal id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fitzwilliam Museum ID|Fitzwilliam Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery of Australia ID|National Gallery of Australia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Masters Swimming ID|U.S. Masters Swimming ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gab ID|Gab ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museo del Prado ID|Museo del Prado ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery of Ireland ID|National Gallery of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Auckland Art Gallery ID|Auckland Art Gallery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artfacts ID|Artfacts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Order of Canada ID|Order of Canada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SKD ID|SKD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIA ID|DIA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZOBODAT|ZOBODAT]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AppGallery app ID|AppGallery app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Czech Gymnastics athlete ID|Czech Gymnastics athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Students of Prague Universities ID|Students of Prague Universities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Museum ID|Amsterdam Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theses.cz ID|theses.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/curid|curid]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/nhq Politicians with an account at GitHub, CPAN, or Wikimedia] ([https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1330886648880619522 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/nir Percentage of deaths caused by tuberculosis by decade] ([https://twitter.com/sandpapier/status/1330930615810744322 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/nja Number of programming languages and their paradigms] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1330950329660305408 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/o7F Museums within 2 miles of MoMA] (federated query) ([https://twitter.com/edwardbetts/status/1331969708887826432 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/mYg Largest cities of the world ordered by population] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1332207421230632961 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/oHz Italian politicians who served as a minister in more than one cabinet since 1990] ([https://twitter.com/i_m_andrea/status/1332321608829198337 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ohG People born after 1800 whose “name in native language” is in Latin] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1333024285657591809 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ohH UK statues and whether they are of nobles and/or women] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1332782739284779009 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ohK Location of German cities with a population count greater than 50.000] ([https://twitter.com/robbi5/status/1332757685247348736 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/oNW Map of medicines used (green) to fight infectious diseases (orange)] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1332596090391195650 Source]) ** Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E125|museum]] * '''Development''' ** Development on the Query Builder is continuing. You can follow along at https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org ** Fixed an issue where language fallback indicators were still shown when falling back from a variant of the language ([[phab:T267502]]) ** Fixed an issue on Lexeme pages where language and lexical category fields turn red on unfocus even though no changes were made ([[phab:T266936]]) ** Working on improving what happens to sitelinks when an article is moved to a unsupported namespace ([[phab:T261275)]]) ** Investigating a significant increase in skipped Item IDs ([[phab:T268625]]) ** Addressing the feedback for the draft of the REST API spec [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 11 30|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:44, 30 Nuwamba, 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20706846 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #445 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** [[d:User talk:ChristianKl/Draft:ProposeDeletion|Comment]] on a [[d:User:ChristianKl/Draft:ProposeDeletion|proposal for proposed deletion system]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades em português/Wikidata Lab XXVI|Wikidata Lab XXVI: Structured citations module on Wikipedia]], presented in English by [[user:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] ([[m:Wiki Movimento Brasil|Wiki Movimento Brasil]]). The event is supported by a [[m:Wikicite/e-scholarship/Mike Peel (Cite Q improvements)|WikiCite e-scholarship]]. December 8th 17:00 UTC (14:00 BRT), via [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2AiaRHVesjQYv3pbq5qpdQ YouTube]. ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, December 8 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: Wikimedia 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony, December 11th at 17:00 GMT ([[m:Coolest_Tool_Award#Coolest_Tool_Award_2020|details]]) ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Meetup_#42|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #42]], December 13 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/12/01/slavery-database-family-genealogy/ A massive new effort to name millions sold into bondage during the transatlantic slave trade]. The Washington Post writes about [http://enslaved.org enslaved.org], a Wikibase instance run at Michigan State University, that collects and creates Linked Open Data about the transatlantic slave trade. ([https://twitter.com/johl/status/1334548022244614148 Source]) ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IV2tjuYLEyc Introduction to Wikidata by and with Alicia Fagerving from Wikipedia Day 2020] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE9ZvwYCNnQ How to use Wikidata Mix'n'match tool] - YouTube ** Video: Semantic Web in Libraries 2020 (replay) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNI6ty4gpDw Linking K10plus library union catalog with Wikidata] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tzlOeDBG9c Building Wikidata One Branch of Knowledge at a Time] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Zvpunry/EntitySchemaHighlighter.js|User:Zvpunry/EntitySchemaHighlighter.js]] user script highlights the entities in the content of a Schema and shows information when hovering the link. (2020-12-07) * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** We now have a central repository for [https://github.com/maxlath/wikibase-cli-template-collection wikibase-cli templates], with the aim to document best practices, offer general purpose request/create/edit templates, but also offer more niche templates as examples of what's possible: contributions and template requests welcome! * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8864|identity element]], [[:d:Property:P8865|mathematical inverse]], [[:d:Property:P8866|has operator]], [[:d:Property:P8872|has marker]], [[:d:Property:P8874|Hong Kong film rating]], [[:d:Property:P8875|indexed in bibliographic review]], [[:d:Property:P8876|number of taxpayers]], [[:d:Property:P8881|ITRANS]], [[:d:Property:P8882|complementary property]], [[:d:Property:P8884|number of points/goals attempted]], [[:d:Property:P8887|water area]], [[:d:Property:P8889|MTRCB rating]], [[:d:Property:P8890|power consumption index]], [[:d:Property:P8891|heating energy consumption index]], [[:d:Property:P8898|road name formatter]], [[:d:Property:P8901|ELSPA rating]], [[:d:Property:P8927|kunya]], [[:d:Property:P8929|religion or world view]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8861|FINA Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P8862|Foodlocate restaurant ID]], [[:d:Property:P8863|Qobuz label ID]], [[:d:Property:P8867|AAA campground ID]], [[:d:Property:P8868|AAA hotel ID]], [[:d:Property:P8869|AAA restaurant ID]], [[:d:Property:P8870|Hyperion Records person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8871|Southwest Harbor Public Library item ID]], [[:d:Property:P8873|DriveThruComics numeric publisher identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8877|Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada ID]], [[:d:Property:P8878|HLTV player ID]], [[:d:Property:P8879|Kinorium person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8880|AstroGen ID]], [[:d:Property:P8883|BBC sound effects asset ID]], [[:d:Property:P8885|Namuwiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P8886|CIP data sheet]], [[:d:Property:P8888|AniDB episode ID]], [[:d:Property:P8892|edition humboldt digital Flora ID]], [[:d:Property:P8893|Sistema de Información Legislativa ID]], [[:d:Property:P8894|BG EIK]], [[:d:Property:P8895|All the Tropes identifier]], [[:d:Property:P8896|Concise Literary Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8897|Reliwiki page ID]], [[:d:Property:P8899|Arken ID]], [[:d:Property:P8900|HuijiWiki Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P8902|Archives at Yale names ID]], [[:d:Property:P8903|HAL journal id]], [[:d:Property:P8904|Parler username]], [[:d:Property:P8905|Museo del Prado ID]], [[:d:Property:P8906|National Gallery of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Property:P8907|Auckland Art Gallery artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P8908|CINE21 film ID]], [[:d:Property:P8909|National Gallery of Australia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8910|Fitzwilliam Museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P8911|Sonneveld-index]], [[:d:Property:P8912|Kicker.de player ID (actual scheme)]], [[:d:Property:P8913|NSSDCA ID]], [[:d:Property:P8914|ZOBODAT person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8915|ZOBODAT taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P8916|DIA ID]], [[:d:Property:P8917|SKD ID]], [[:d:Property:P8918|Max Movie film ID]], [[:d:Property:P8919|Gab username]], [[:d:Property:P8920|Movist film ID]], [[:d:Property:P8921|KOBIS ID]], [[:d:Property:P8922|Amsterdam Museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P8923|SMB-digital ID]], [[:d:Property:P8924|State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of Russia artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P8925|CQVIP article ID]], [[:d:Property:P8926|DBLP conference ID]], [[:d:Property:P8928|Filmstriben film-ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cites work string|cites work string]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/artistic director|artistic director]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MDJF ID|MDJF ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coordinates of depicted place|Coordinates of depicted place]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/first family name in Portuguese name|first family name in Portuguese name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/propriétés à éviter|propriétés à éviter]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Commons category for the view from the item|Commons category for the view from the item]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mailing List|Mailing List]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/curid|curid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/provides HTML microdata|provides HTML microdata]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/provides JSON-LD data|provides JSON-LD data]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/archaeological site of|archaeological site of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/does not have cause|does not have cause]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/conductor for|conductor for]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason for normal rank|reason for normal rank]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/value is one of|value is one of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/tribunsdelaplebe.fr ID|tribunsdelaplebe.fr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lineage marker|lineage marker]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has surface|has surface]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBLP journal id|DBLP journal id]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Masters Swimming ID|U.S. Masters Swimming ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artfacts ID|Artfacts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Order of Canada ID|Order of Canada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AppGallery app ID|AppGallery app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Czech Gymnastics athlete ID|Czech Gymnastics athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Students of Prague Universities ID|Students of Prague Universities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theses.cz ID|theses.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyklopedie mostů v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku ID|Encyklopedie mostů v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CollEx-Persée ID|CollEx-Persée ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Galileo Project ID|The Galileo Project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario degli artisti ID|Dizionario degli artisti ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museo Galileo biography ID|Museo Galileo biography ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museo Galileo authority ID|Museo Galileo authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Marciana owner ID|Biblioteca Marciana owner ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Painting Database ID|Chinese Painting Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Galleries of Scotland ID|National Galleries of Scotland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bavarian State Painting Collections ID|Bavarian State Painting Collections ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chapels of southern Bohemia ID|Chapels of southern Bohemia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kunsthistorisches Museum ID|Kunsthistorisches Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Max-Movie-Personen-ID|Max-Movie-Personen-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CINE21 person ID|CINE21 person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgia Museum of Art ID|Georgia Museum of Art ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basic Formal Ontology ID|Basic Formal Ontology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fichier des décès ID|Fichier des décès ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/pZJ Russian cuisine] *** [https://w.wiki/p93 Belgian artists that rise to the public domain in 2021] ([https://twitter.com/JolanWuyts/status/1334423740915052545 Source]) *** [http://w.wiki/ocs Asian food made from noodles] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1333977873649168384 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/oxF Bubble diagram by wiki page numbers in each language on objects kept at the Bardo National Museum (note: Commons is counted as English)] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1333842773498335234 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/pH5 Amusement parks around the world] ([https://twitter.com/aboutgeo/status/1333761407498727424 Source]) ** Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E272|Video game]] * '''Development''' ** Simple Query Builder development continues. We worked on combining different query conditions as well as internationalisation. ** Making the precision translatable in geocoordinate and date inputs ([[phab:T269102]]) ** Changes to descriptions in a specific language now show up on watchlist and recent changes on the Wikipedia and co for that language ([[phab:T191831]]) ** Finished working on the problem of incorrectly-escaped label being included in a link to Special:NewItem if there are no search results ([[phab:T263258]]) ** Investigating why we're currently skipping a significant number of Item IDs ([[phab:T268625]]) ** Wikibase Release Strategy/Infrastructure: We have decided where to host future Docker and tarball releases of Wikibase. You can read about the details and the reasoning in the following ADRs: [https://github.com/wmde/wikibase-release-prototype/blob/main/docs/adr/0001-docker-image-repository.md Docker Image Repository], [https://github.com/wmde/wikibase-release-prototype/blob/main/docs/adr/0002-tarball-hosting.md Tarball Repository] [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** [[d:User:Yupik/Detanglement|Help untangle items]] that refer to different concepts. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 12 07|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:31, 7 Disamba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20753468 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #446 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Adopt Help:SitelinksToRedirects as policy|Adopt Help:SitelinksToRedirects as policy]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, December 15 at 18:00 CET ** Past: [[m:WikiConference North America/2020]] ** Past: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10jWyh-Ca84 Localization and structuring of open data-Zhu Tinghong-Wikidata Community of Local Studies] - MOPCON 2020 (replay), YouTube ** Past: SMWCon 2020/Day 2 - "Wikidata Walkabout" by Yaron Koren (replay), YouTube ** Past: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2AiaRHVesjQYv3pbq5qpdQ Wikidata Lab XXVI: Structured citations module on Wikipedia] (replay), YouTube * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://zbw.eu/labs/en/blog/building-the-swib20-participants-map Building the SWIB20 participants map] - combining Wikidata with custom data points via a federated query (ZBW Labs). ** [http://mappingthescottishreformation.org/announcements/launch/ Introducing the Mapping the Scottish Reformation Website] - A new Wikidata-driven website to explore the Scottish Reformation. ** [https://jsamwrites.medium.com/introduction-to-querying-wikidata-knowledge-graph-using-sparql-e1e15fab4699 Introduction to Querying Wikidata Knowledge Graph using SPARQL] by John Samuel ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmzEk8uYSf4 LIVE Wikidata editing #25 - climate change], YouTube ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5FbsUb6Nek How to take data from OpenRefine to Wikidata through QuickStatements], YouTube ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0vGW2vYryU Editing Wikidata live - casual session] by Jan Ainali, YouTube * '''Tool of the week''' ** <code>[http://search.datao.net/?q=david+gilmour&resource=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2FQ5234146&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql&namedgraph=&interests=2096143746082&classgraph=90963820290576 datao.net]</code> is a visual tool for querying and exposing Wikidata easily. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The Coolest Tool Award 2020 featured some Wikidata tools: [[d:Q60024037|Lingua Libre]] won in the category “Diversity”; [https://listeria.toolforge.org/ Listeria], [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/ Lexeme Forms] and [[d:Q98398855|Entity Explosion]] got honorable mentions. Congratulations! **[[d:Help:Property_constraints_portal/Recency|Complex constraint check for recency of value]] ** The voting phase of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] is open until December 21st. You can vote on as many wishes as you want. There's [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Wikidata|a separate category for Wikidata]]. ** [[d:Template:Notebook Given name|Template:Notebook Given name]] is a new template which gives for each given name a list of useful SPARQL queries. The template can be used on the talk page of given names. See [[d:talk:Q16002466|Alexandre (Q16002466)]] for an example. Comments are Contributions are welcome. ** The [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/December 2020|next Wikibase live session]] is 16:00 UTC on Thursday 17 December 2020 [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NnM5bWhxYTA5cmg1czMxNDY4NW9idm1pNzAgY183MXZ0MTdhNXFtbTFnYXFlNm1wdjNpYW9kc0Bn&tmsrc=c_71vt17a5qmm1gaqe6mpv3iaods%40group.calendar.google.com (Add to calendar)]. We will have a few people share out about their project in the first half of the call and then continue our conversation from the last session about what will be a better platform for community discussions. Everyone is welcome to attend! * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8933|category for the view from the item]], [[:d:Property:P8934|mailing list archive]], [[:d:Property:P8942|word lookup]], [[:d:Property:P8952|inappropriate property for this type]], [[:d:Property:P8956|compatible with]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8930|Church of Jesus Christ missionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P8931|Encyklopedie mostů v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku ID]], [[:d:Property:P8932|Czech Gymnastics athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P8935|Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ID]], [[:d:Property:P8936|CollEx-Persée ID]], [[:d:Property:P8937|theses.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P8939|Google Play developer slug]], [[:d:Property:P8940|AppGallery app ID]], [[:d:Property:P8941|The Galileo Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P8943|Artfacts ID]], [[:d:Property:P8944|Biblioteca Marciana owner ID]], [[:d:Property:P8945|Museo Galileo biography ID]], [[:d:Property:P8946|National Galleries of Scotland ID]], [[:d:Property:P8947|Museo Galileo authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P8948|Bavarian State Painting Collections artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P8949|Delft municipal monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P8950|Dizionario degli artisti ID]], [[:d:Property:P8951|Order of Canada recipient ID]], [[:d:Property:P8953|Students of Prague Universities ID]], [[:d:Property:P8954|vets.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P8955|Chapels of southern Bohemia ID]], [[:d:Property:P8957|GS1 GPC brick code]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/insufficiently precise value|insufficiently precise value]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenReview.net group ID|OpenReview.net group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenReview.net submission ID|OpenReview.net submission ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenReview.net profile ID|OpenReview.net profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies when property is used|applies when property is used]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/River Code|River Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikimedian in Residence|Wikimedian in Residence]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Commons compatible image available at URL (non-artwork)|Commons compatible image available at URL (non-artwork)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of at bats|number of at bats]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/runs batted in|runs batted in]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/stolen bases|stolen bases]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/subdivision monétaire|subdivision monétaire]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBA ID|PBA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries IDs|Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LFH staff ID|LFH staff ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cephalopod Ontology entity ID|Cephalopod Ontology entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fungal gross anatomy entity ID|Fungal gross anatomy entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plant Ontology entity ID|Plant Ontology entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology entity ID|Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataTrek ID|DataTrek ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBLP publication ID|DBLP publication ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeriodO period ID|PeriodO period ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KANTO|KANTO]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CITWF title ID|CITWF title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CITWF person ID|CITWF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant de la Cinémathèque québécoise pour une personne|identifiant de la Cinémathèque québécoise pour une personne]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia Titanica ID|Encyclopedia Titanica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DzygaMDB film|DzygaMDB film]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DzygaMDB person ID|DzygaMDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/XXXBios female performer ID|XXXBios female performer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/XXXBios transgender performer ID|XXXBios transgender performer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AVN movie ID|AVN movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lichess Username|Lichess Username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Evil Angel movie ID|Evil Angel movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Evil Angel video ID|Evil Angel video ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/pZo All stumbling stones in the city of Hannover] *** [https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q104070264 (partial) list, timeline and gallery of successful ascents of Mount Everest (and few other summits)] *** [https://w.wiki/qFU Web & social media URLs for UK Civic Societies] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1337563387505602560 Source]) *** Publication related to Research Institute of Text Analysis and Applications: [https://w.wiki/qEF no. of pages per author/year], [https://w.wiki/qEH authors network] ([https://twitter.com/espejolento/status/1337459979289149440 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/oH9 Map of the ritual objects said to be used by accused witches in Scotland (colourcoded layer accessible on top right to see the list of objects)] ([https://twitter.com/emcandre/status/1337087720108273669 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/pkL Seats of the Parliament of England, and the first year we have a named person listed for them] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1336457097064689664 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/pZw Female race car drivers on Spanish Wikipedia] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1336423828973563912 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/qWY Places of Geological Interest in Alamedilla] ([https://twitter.com/olea/status/1338431105993740288 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/pkg Number of Nature articles that were published on a Sunday in a given year] ** Schema examples: ***[[d:EntitySchema:E206|Schema for stumbling stones]] ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ***[[Wikidata:WikiProject Agriculture|Agriculture]] * '''Development''' ** We spend the week doing some exploratory work for the next year. Among other things we looked into how to measure the number of constraint violations on an average Item and what we can learn from it. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 12 14|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:42, 14 Disamba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20753468 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #447 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Past: OpenAlt 2020 Conference (replay) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YH2n2UFr40U Wikidata: how to get involved] (in Czech) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1kQJs4Y1tg Lexemes on Wikidata] (in Czech) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Video: HGAPS Speaker Series by Thomas Shafee *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN_mRmP8tJs Wikidata Overview: how you can use it to improve the overall knowledge base of the Internet] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQEWrd_dz68 Wikidata Walkthrough: hands-on editing experience] ** Wikidata for Bat Collectors, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYvoXKBSGA8 YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** '''Wikidata Live''' is a real-time visual dashboard for Wikidata edits; [http://fabriziorlandi.net/pdf/2020/ISWC2020-VOILA_Real_Time_WikiData.pdf paper], [https://isobelm.github.io/Software-Engineering/#/ interface] (visualizes recent changes to Wikidata in quasi real time). * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' **[[d:Help:Property constraints portal/Label language|Complex constraint about labels' language]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8963|National Library at Kolkata romanization]], [[:d:Property:P8966|URL match pattern]], [[:d:Property:P8967|URL match replacement value]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8958|ClassInd audiovisual work ID]], [[:d:Property:P8959|Georgia Museum of Art ID]], [[:d:Property:P8960|Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien ID]], [[:d:Property:P8961|tribunsdelaplebe.fr ID]], [[:d:Property:P8962|PBA artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P8964|OpenReview.net profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P8965|OpenReview.net group ID]], [[:d:Property:P8968|OpenReview.net submission ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applicable "stated in" value|applicable "stated in" value]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WMF hosted image that could be moved to Commons|WMF hosted image that could be moved to Commons]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Category for the view of the item|Category for the view of the item]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OSM object|OSM object]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/property related to this topic|property related to this topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/personality traits|personality traits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graph girth|graph girth]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ALA-LC romanization|ALA-LC romanization]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SAPA|SAPA]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Manus Online author ID|Manus Online author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapy.cz ID|Mapy.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CollectieGelderland-creator-ID|CollectieGelderland-creator-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SVTplay identifier|SVTplay identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Mediafilm|identifiant Mediafilm]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFLA form of music ID|IFLA form of music ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFLA key of musical work ID|IFLA key of musical work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFLA mode of musical work ID|IFLA mode of musical work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RDA support type ID|RDA support type ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SLAM artwork ID|SLAM artwork ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kunstmuseum Basel ID|Kunstmuseum Basel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NPG ID|NPG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/jeuxvideo.com ID|jeuxvideo.com ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario bio-bibliografico dei bibliotecari italiani del XX secolo ID|Dizionario bio-bibliografico dei bibliotecari italiani del XX secolo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Google Podcasts show ID|Google Podcasts show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Royal Museums Greenwich ID|Royal Museums Greenwich ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PIAC ID|PIAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Castbox show ID|Castbox show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stitcher show ID|Stitcher show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pocket Casts show ID|Pocket Casts show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Podcast Addict show ID|Podcast Addict show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio.com Podcasts show ID|Radio.com Podcasts show ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** [[d:Wikidata:Properties for deletion|Deleted properties]]: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2019/Properties/1#P969|street address (P969)]] ** Query examples: ***[https://w.wiki/qpc Tex-Mex singers] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1339667100433059841 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/mPZ Map of images from Wicipics project (photography campaign in Wales)] ([https://twitter.com/WICI_LLGC/status/1339242270873313282 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/rNb Vito Russo Test in Wikidata] *** [https://w.wiki/rTz Distinct dialects of Wikidata lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1340973195827048451 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/qtH Patronage of rapid-transit transportation] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1340437955916288001 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/r6c People who played Julius Caesar, and what "version" of him they played] ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Media Representation|Media Representation]] ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Names/reports/given names/Italian|Reports on Italian given names]] * '''Development''' ** Continuing to work on the query builder. It can now have more than one query conditions. One of the next steps is making it possible to query for Item values. You can follow along on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ demo system]. ** Finished working on the problem of values of Statements that link to Forms and Senses not having language attributes associated with them in the HTML code ([[phab:T267023)]] ** Fixed language selectors covering other input fields when using keyboard navigation for Special:NewItem and Special:NewLexeme ([[phab:T266638]]) ** Fixed language fallback indicators sometimes still shown for variant fallbacks ([[phab:T267502]]) ** Working on whitespace stripped while typing when editing lexemes ([[phab:T250550]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Help add [[d:Q5|human (Q5)]] to [[d:Help:Property_constraints_portal/Property_Scope_Constraint/Properties_without_property_scope_constraint|properties that currently don't have it]]. ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** [[d:User:Yupik/Detanglement|Help untangle items]] that refer to different concepts. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 12 21|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:50, 21 Disamba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20872747 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #448 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for CheckUser: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/CheckUser/1997kB|997kB]] ** There's a [[d:Talk:Q21510856#mandatory_%E2%86%92_required|discussion]] about what the best label for [[d:Q21510856|required qualifier constraint]] happens to be. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Ongoing: [https://rc3.world/rc3/ rC3] (remote Chaos Communication Congress). Several Wikidata-related talks and meetups happening on December 27th, 28th and 29th: introduction to Wikidata, Wikidata for datajournalists, Wikidata meetups in German and English, and a Query Service workshop. (see [https://cfp.verschwoerhaus.de/rc3-2020/schedule/ Wikipaka schedule] for more details) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:TP administrative area|Template:TP administrative area]] is a new template designed for all items which are instance of [[d:Q56061|administrative territorial entity]]. It defines useful queries for those items. For example, <nowiki>{{QT|Q173695}}</nowiki> links to [[d:Talk:Q173695|this page]]. Feedback and contributions are welcome. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-December/096052.html Project Grants open call for proposals in 2021]. Changes in the review process for Project Grants in 2021; the open call for community organizing proposals will be from January 11 to February 10 and the open call for software and research proposals will be from February 15 to March 16. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8972|small logo or icon]], [[:d:Property:P8981|lunar coordinates]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8969|CINE21 person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8970|Chinese Painting Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P8971|Cinémathèque québécoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8973|Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Tasking Manager project ID]], [[:d:Property:P8974|SAPA ID]], [[:d:Property:P8975|Manus Online author ID]], [[:d:Property:P8976|Lichess username]], [[:d:Property:P8977|CITWF person ID]], [[:d:Property:P8978|DBLP publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P8979|DataTrek ID]], [[:d:Property:P8980|KANTO ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/abstract|abstract]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis committee chair|thesis committee chair]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/character type|character type]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Calificación de videojuegos|Calificación de videojuegos]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Regente|Regente]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nação (candomblé)|Nação (candomblé)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liderança|Liderança]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bharati Braille|Bharati Braille]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of walks|number of walks]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of hits|number of hits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doubles hit|doubles hit]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/triples hit|triples hit]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Through point|Through point]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TuneIn Podcasts show ID|TuneIn Podcasts show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RadioPublic show ID|RadioPublic show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Player.fm show ID|Player.fm show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Rowing ID|World Rowing ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MNBAQ ID|MNBAQ ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Libsyn show ID|Libsyn show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PodBean show ID|PodBean show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BG School ID|BG School ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JAD ID|JAD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RDA value vocabularies ID|RDA value vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BHCL UUID|BHCL UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Podtail show ID|Podtail show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provenio UUID|Provenio UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AbandonSocios ID|AbandonSocios ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mitre ATT&CK ID|Mitre ATT&CK ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon zum Literatur- und Kulturbetrieb im Österreich der Zwischenkriegszeit ID|Lexikon zum Literatur- und Kulturbetrieb im Österreich der Zwischenkriegszeit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Encyclopedia of the First World War ID|International Encyclopedia of the First World War ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SFLI ID|SFLI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game UI Database ID|Game UI Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DiVo person ID|DiVo person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/e-GEDSH ID|e-GEDSH ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Projecto Vercial author ID|Projecto Vercial author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Calaméo ID|Calaméo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lumières Lausanne ID|Lumières Lausanne ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swiss Unihockey Player ID|Swiss Unihockey Player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFF player ID|IFF player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Game Database numeric game ID|Internet Game Database numeric game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AV Production person ID|AV Production person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon ID|Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Studium Parisiense ID|Studium Parisiense ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/I professori dell'Università di Pavia (1859-1961) ID|I professori dell'Università di Pavia (1859-1961) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A*dS Encyclopedia|A*dS Encyclopedia]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Viceversa Letteratura author ID|Viceversa Letteratura author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ancient History Encyclopedia ID|Ancient History Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Podcast App show ID|The Podcast App show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/viaggiareinpuglia.it ID|viaggiareinpuglia.it ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Saami Culture ID|Encyclopedia of Saami Culture ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DiCamillo Database Country House ID|DiCamillo Database Country House ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ID|International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Archive of Psychiatry ID|Biographical Archive of Psychiatry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right video game ID|Play:Right video game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spletni biografski leksikon znanih Primorcev in Primork ID|Spletni biografski leksikon znanih Primorcev in Primork ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheCocktailDB ID|TheCocktailDB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muck Rack media outlet ID|Muck Rack media outlet ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of the Czech Lands|Biographical Dictionary of the Czech Lands]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** Check Corona vaccine progress using Wikidata SPARQL to get metadata about the countries see [https://github.com/salgo60/CoronaVaccinationCheck/blob/main/README.md notebook] - SPARQL [https://w.wiki/sBQ query] * '''Development''' Due to the winter holidays, the development team is taking a break and no deployment is happening for Wikidata at the moment :) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2020 12 28|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 18:35, 28 Disamba 2020 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20872747 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #449 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Martin_Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] (RfP scheduled to end after 7 January 2021 17:21 UTC) ** Should we rename [[d:Property:P119|place of burial (P119)]] to [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P119#Renaming_to_%22place_of_mortal_remains%22 place of mortal remains]? * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live SPARQL queries] on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, January 5 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #26 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4DcAuuvzmU YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2861485764136582/ Facebook], 9 January ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#44|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #44]], January 10 ** Past: Wikidata sessions at [https://rc3.world/rc3/ rC3] (remote Chaos Communication Congress) (replay) *** [https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-884268-introduction_to_wikidata Introduction to Wikidata] *** [https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-985812-wikidata_for_data_journalists Wikidata for datajournalists] ** Past: Wikidata sessions at [https://summit.g0v.tw/2020/ g0vsummit2020] (in Chinese) (replay) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrG8QGZItSE Wikidata one year in Taiwan, what is our results and what is our future plan] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIsDdW0DHkU Challenges of GLAM Taiwan] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Video: Applying linked data model for the Bogotá Digital Library (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82jgMoDSLlo YouTube] ** Video: Wikidata with Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Wikimedia Armenia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZR5G7ptM9o YouTube] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i99Z8HK4OzA How to import scholarly articles to Wikidata using Zotero] - YouTube ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HKVuj54mUY How to import books to Wikidata using a spreadsheet and OpenRefine] - YouTube ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1Kv-29bryU How to import library materials to Wikidata using MarcEdit and OpenRefine] - YouTube ** Video: Introduction to Wikidata (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaD86guPwMw YouTube] ** Video: Linking a new Wikipedia article to a Wikidata item - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn4aNDwBea4 YouTube] ** Video: Schema and Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tSrbDgDD_4 YouTube] ** Video: Using Twinkle on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwD9hGnJ0Z4 YouTube] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sv9YwKnnQRk Managing Interlanguage links with Wikidata] (in Urdu) - YouTube ** Blog post: [https://ainali.com/2020/52-wikidata-weeks-2020/ 52 Wikidata weeks 2020] ** Blog post: [https://codethecity.org/2020/12/08/nautical-wrecks/ Scottish nautical wrecks in wikidata] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Bargioni/WikiBridge.js|User:Bargioni/WikiBridge.js]] userscript enables you to add a tabbed section to Wikidata items showing some paragraphs from Wikipedias chosen by the Babel languages of the logged-in user. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtuNY6t5ufM Demo video (in Italian)] * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[toollabs:lexeme-forms|Wikidata Lexeme Forms]] now lists languages on the index page using their autonyms (language name in that language). ([https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1337835057390739458 Source]) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P8986|graph girth]], [[:d:Property:P8989|category for the view of the item]], [[:d:Property:P8991|ALA-LC romanization]], [[:d:Property:P9002|liturgical rank]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P8982|PIAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P8984|CPV Supplementary]], [[:d:Property:P8985|Dizionario bio-bibliografico dei bibliotecari italiani del XX secolo ID]], [[:d:Property:P8987|ISDS ID]], [[:d:Property:P8988|Mapy.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P8990|World Rowing ID (UUID format)]], [[:d:Property:P8992|1914-1918-Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P8993|JAD ID]], [[:d:Property:P8994|Game UI Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P8995|Lumières.Lausanne ID]], [[:d:Property:P8996|Swiss Unihockey player ID]], [[:d:Property:P8997|IFF player ID]], [[:d:Property:P8998|Magyar életrajzi lexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P8999|Lexikon zum Literatur- und Kulturbetrieb im Österreich der Zwischenkriegszeit ID]], [[:d:Property:P9000|Ancient History Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9001|Literary Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9003|Google Podcasts show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9004|Stitcher show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9005|Castbox show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9006|Pocket Casts show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9007|Podcast Addict show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9008|TuneIn Podcasts show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9009|RadioPublic show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9010|Player.fm show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9011|PodBean show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9012|Podtail show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9013|Encyclopedia of Saami Culture ID]], [[:d:Property:P9014|The Podcast App show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9015|Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P9016|Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries work ID]], [[:d:Property:P9017|Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9018|Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9019|Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries organization ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/YouTube custom URL|YouTube custom URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Author last names|Author last names]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Author first names|Author first names]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naval flag|Naval flag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/supplements|supplements]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/closed WMF project sitelink|closed WMF project sitelink]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has part (string value)|has part (string value)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/member|member]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of data sets|number of data sets]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFPI Danmark work ID|IFPI Danmark work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Museum in Warsaw ID|National Museum in Warsaw ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympedia Affiliations ID|Olympedia Affiliations ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFLA value vocabularies ID|IFLA value vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Erudit article ID|Erudit article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympedia Event ID|Olympedia Event ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dati.beniculturali.it ID|dati.beniculturali.it ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Barnivore product ID|Barnivore product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivo Histórico de diputados de España ID|Archivo Histórico de diputados de España ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Port Letter|Port Letter]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FFF player ID (new scheme)|FFF player ID (new scheme)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hungarian Film Archive ID|Hungarian Film Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GEPRIS-Historisch ID (Person)|GEPRIS-Historisch ID (Person)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EuroBabeIndex ID|EuroBabeIndex ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MFAT person ID|MFAT person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SportsLogos.net team ID|SportsLogos.net team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alpine Linux package|Alpine Linux package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine ID|Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Povos Indígenas no Brasil ID|Povos Indígenas no Brasil ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLS place type ID|NLS place type ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BookDepository publisher ID|BookDepository publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Historic People id|National Historic People id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NFL.com ID (new scheme)|NFL.com ID (new scheme)]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/sZ7 Works identified (via dedicated property P3893) as entering the public domain on 1/1/2021, ordered by number of articles on Wikimedia sites] ([https://twitter.com/maxlath/status/1344603741773852672 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/s6T Painters in the collections of Paris Musées which enter the public domain on January 1] ([https://twitter.com/Pyb75/status/1343238474833526786 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sSt Map of forts related to Dutch trading companies VOC and WIC] found in the [https://www.atlasofmutualheritage.nl/ Atlas of Mutual Heritage] ([https://twitter.com/mmmenno/status/1344328300727054341 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/V7p Map of forts in the Cologne fortress ring] ([https://twitter.com/Raymond_de/status/1342429685960110080 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sYs First-level administrative divisions in Germany] *** [https://w.wiki/sLc Population of cities in Germany corresponds to the total number of vaccinations in Germany] ([https://twitter.com/johl/status/1343882895778308102 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sSF Most popular theorems according to their number of articles on Wikipedia] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1344301749524459521 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sRE Number of people who have died, or been diagnosed, of COVID-19, grouped by occupation] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataEcho/status/1344239169325961216 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sou Deaths in 2020 - date of birth, date of death, cause of death and country of nationality] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataEcho/status/1345145070140448768 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sse Summary of a UK parliamentary career seat-party-start pairs]([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1343922362094399492 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/roX Timeline of aircraft types around the world and the first time a type of aircraft made a flight] ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1343882686364991490 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/qgD Indonesian legislation related to indigenous people] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataid/status/1341941672998035458 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/swa Which artist could be "D.K. 1964"?] ([[:d:Property_talk:P7457#Related_queries:_Who_could_be_%22J.B._1670%22_and_%22D.K._1964%22?|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/sU9 Line graph of colleges and universities in India by year of establishment] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1345610845015973889 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sTq Graph of Indian films that are remakes of other Indian films] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1345248459172012034 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sU7 Graph of academic descendants of C. R. Rao and K. Ananda Rau] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1345973236761124865 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sWv Map of gram panchayats in Kerala by literacy rate in 2001] ([https://twitter.com/naveenpf/status/1344882530382704641 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sTE Maps of different places in West Bengal according to suffix] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1345248459478196225 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/sTt Tree map of Rabindranath's poems according to the month of writing] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1345973233309257728 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/szR Count of locations of exhibitions on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/mmmenno/status/1345656216597442565 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/tBr Wikidata lexeme forms by language] ([https://twitter.com/62mkv/status/1345395334873305090 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Calendar Dates/lists/days/2021|2021]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Names/reports/given_names/Greek|Greek given names]] * '''Development''' ** Due to the winter holidays, no deployment has happened for Wikidata in the last two weeks. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 01 04|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:27, 4 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20924705 --> == delete == Hello Mustapha, Plz delete: *[[Module:Footnotes/anchor id list']] (wrong name with apostrophe) *[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/football/team]] (no longer used) Thanks. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 17:29, 6 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) :'''Done'''! [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]]. You gradually change the outlook of this project and now everything is looking good. Thank you, regards. –[[User:M-Mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>''Em-em''</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:M-Mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 18:21, 6 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) :: Another delete request plz: [[Module:Module:Country alias]], thanks. BTW, I've fixed most missing templates, but some need to be localized, I'll come back to you with a list. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 22:25, 9 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) :::Very much appreciate all your help to set knowledge free! Best regards. –[[User:M-Mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>''Em-em''</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:M-Mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 00:25, 10 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) Hello Mustapha, could you reduce the protection level of [[Module:Databox]]? I have improved its behaviour [[Module:Databox/sandbox|here]], now it looks much better and offers easy translation on wikidata (see this example: [[Jirgin sama]]). You could copy paste the content but I don't want to bother you for each little modification I make. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 20:05, 17 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]], I set it to allow only autoconfirmed users. You don't have to worry, I'm here to help because I have the time. Regards [[User:M-Mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>''Em-em''</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:M-Mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 20:29, 17 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) Could you plz delete these subpages: [[User:Shrikarsan/format.js|1]], [[User:Shrikarsan/shri-settings.js|2]], [[User:Shrikarsan/new.js|3]]. They create false positives in the ''wanted templated'' page. Thanks. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 17:37, 27 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) == Wikidata weekly summary #450 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec ]] (successful) ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/How should we develop and deploy documentation for items ?|How should we develop and deploy documentation for items?]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: Wikidata+Wikibase office hour, Thursday, January 21st, at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1611248407 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time)], on [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Telegram] **Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Using QuickStatements for bulk uploading archived website data to Wikidata with Peter Chan, 12 January. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/14KHUNQoTo5eX6iclLJdVSnOyPLNyPYQA4V854Mc7iY4/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #27 on Wikipedia20 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvZ5gZlu_MI YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2867220310229794/ Facebook], 16 January ** Past: [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLw2YgbWET_pgT_oUsampBL8O6osinnNW8 SMWCon videos are published] incl. quite a few Wikidata related ones ** Past: [https://wikiworkshop.org/2021/ Wiki Workshop 2021] is accepting submissions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2021-January/014433.html The deadline for the submissions to be considered for proceedings is January 29. All other submissions should be received by March 1]. ** Past: Czech editaton {{Q|Q102733400}} finished (30.11.2020-31.12.2020). Purpose was connect [[:d:Property:P691|NKCR AUT ID (P691)]] to Wikidata by hand in {{Q|Q28054658}}. [https://test.wikimedia.cz/en/2021/01/06/the-vyzva-63-000-editaton-is-over/ Detailed info]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogpost: [https://www.srf.ch/kultur/gesellschaft-religion/wochenende-gesellschaft/mehr-wissen-dank-wikidata-der-nobody-der-wikipedia-den-rang-ablaufen-koennte The nobody who could overtake Wikipedia] (in German) ** Blogpost: [https://jsamwrites.medium.com/documenting-software-applications-on-wikidata-197716d7f2d Documenting Software Applications on Wikidata], by John Samuel ** Article: [https://cris.vub.be/en/publications/nitpicking-online-knowledge-representations-of-governmental-leadership(5374484f-d98a-4583-9710-8c2323969960).html Nitpicking online knowledge representations of governmental leadership: The case of Belgian prime minsters in Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Paper: [https://popjournal.ca/issue02/crompton Familiar Wikidata: The Case for Building a Data Source We Can Trust] - an introduction to the value of Wikidata for humanities research making the case for humanities researchers’ intervention in its development. ** Video: How to use WikiBridge - a userscript that enables you to add a tabbed section to Wikidata items showing some paragraphs from Wikipedias chosen by the Babel languages of the logged-in user. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j21mEYT5sCg Demo video] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [http://dataexplorer.hd.free.fr/QueryGraph/ QueryGraph] is a web tool for creating queries in SPARQL from graphs. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikibase now has a dedicated Twitter account: Follow [https://twitter.com/WikibaseHQ @WikibaseHQ] for updates on everything Wikibase. ** You can now create and curate catalog groups on [https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/ Mix’n’match], and find the most common unmatched entries between them ([https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1343614853991292930 Source]) ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-September/014281.html Wikidata Walkabout] browsing tool has had some important recent improvements in language support, interface, etc. See a [https://wikidatawalkabout.org/?c=Q11424&lang=es&f.P57.P1576=Q83364&f.P136=Q157443 list of all comedy films directed by a vegetarian] (in Spanish) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9021|Bharati Braille]], [[:d:Property:P9028|Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica's video game rating]], [[:d:Property:P9030|solution to]], [[:d:Property:P9047|archaeological site of]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9020|AV Production person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9022|Mediafilm ID]], [[:d:Property:P9023|Radio.com Podcasts show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9024|Libsyn show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9025|Mitre ATT&CK ID]], [[:d:Property:P9026|SFLI ID]], [[:d:Property:P9027|e-GEDSH ID]], [[:d:Property:P9029|Viceversa Letteratura author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9031|Barnivore product ID]], [[:d:Property:P9032|AVN movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9033|Archivo Histórico de diputados de España ID]], [[:d:Property:P9034|BG School ID]], [[:d:Property:P9035|Muck Rack media outlet ID]], [[:d:Property:P9036|I professori dell'Università di Pavia (1859-1961) ID]], [[:d:Property:P9037|BHCL UUID]], [[:d:Property:P9038|Calaméo ID]], [[:d:Property:P9039|Studium Parisiense ID]], [[:d:Property:P9040|viaggiareinpuglia.it ID]], [[:d:Property:P9041|DiVo person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9042|DiCamillo Database Country House ID]], [[:d:Property:P9043|Internet Game Database numeric game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9044|GEPRIS-Historisch ID (Person)]], [[:d:Property:P9045|Alpine Linux package]], [[:d:Property:P9046|A*dS Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9048|Biographical Archive of Psychiatry ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/minutes played|minutes played]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/two-pointers made|two-pointers made]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/two-pointers attempted|two-pointers attempted]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/three-pointers attempted|three-pointers attempted]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/three-pointers made|three-pointers made]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/free throws made|free throws made]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/free throws attempted|free throws attempted]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field goals made|field goals made]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/personal fouls|personal fouls]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Short DOI|Short DOI]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/total rebounds|total rebounds]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/offensive rebounds|offensive rebounds]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defensive rebounds|defensive rebounds]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of vaccinations|number of vaccinations]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/category for software under a license|category for software under a license]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/assessment outcome|assessment outcome]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/quality for this class|quality for this class]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Template combines topics|Template combines topics]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CCCM Museum (Macau Museum) object ID|CCCM Museum (Macau Museum) object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CCCM Museum Object ID|CCCM Museum Object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medium|Medium]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FL number|FL number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Notable ascent|Notable ascent]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CantoDict identifiers|CantoDict identifiers]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norwegian State Administration Database ID|Norwegian State Administration Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/POSIX locale identifier|POSIX locale identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal GTB ID|Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal GTB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BABEL author ID|BABEL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Songlexikon ID|Songlexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FANZA AV actress ID|FANZA AV actress ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Building ID|VAi Building ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographies.net person ID|Biographies.net person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Literature.com book ID|Literature.com book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Museum Norway artwork ID|National Museum Norway artwork ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TikTok music ID|TikTok music ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oxford Classical Dictionary ID|Oxford Classical Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Conservapedia Article|Conservapedia Article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NZ Museums ID|NZ Museums ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Akademická encyklopedie českých dějin ID|Akademická encyklopedie českých dějin ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WreckSite ID|WreckSite ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/tVc Mathematicians born in prime number years featuring Albert Einstein, Pierre de Fermat, Georg Ohm, Carl Gauss, Évariste Galois, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, James Maxwell et al.] ***[https://w.wiki/tkj Timeline of coups d'état of the 21st century] (including attempted ones) ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1347165619519680512 Source]) *** Map of [https://w.wiki/tb9 Karens] / [https://w.wiki/thW Johns] per million according to Wikidata ([https://twitter.com/vrandezo/status/1347732733217280001 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/tbZ Children of which were born with by a person, and their step child] ***[https://w.wiki/sTw Map of the shortest railway path (in terms of number of stations) between Dibrugarh and the Scottish Highlands] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1347060399309467649 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/rr2 Map of place of birth of Olympique de Marseille football players] ([https://twitter.com/macgraveur/status/1346365310002204672 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/swj Map of Kolkata wards by number of schools] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1348509949144354819 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/tDk Map of beaches in Mexico] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1346531874777280515 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/snS Graph of shared borders between Indian districts] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1347785172545011712 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/swk Descendants of Upendrakishore Roy] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1347785172540936193 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/sT7 Timeline of Indian High Commissioners to Britain] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1347422785707126784 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/snT A tree map of items for artworks depicting Mughal emperors] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1348509949710770179 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/sUU Example of documented usage of different Bengali words] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1347060396130234368 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/tYJ 'Llan' place names in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/WIKI_NLW/status/1347233395965878274 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/tkg Organizations with DZI donation seal approval according to donation amount] ([https://twitter.com/Pluralog/status/1347189643222147072 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Names/reports/given names/Russian|Russian given names]] * '''Development''' ** Continued working on the Query Builder. We focused on making it possible to query for Item values and being able to limit the number of Items in the result. We also looked into how to query for quantity values. ** Changed P920’s data type from string to external identifier ([[phab:T269205]]) ** Finished working on the problem of Items that have the page prop wikibase:statements set to 0 but actually do have statements ([[phab:T145712]]) ** Continued work on the “Publishing” step of the Wikibase release pipeline by building and testing three components of the software suite: Wikibase ([[phab: T267893]]), Query Service frontend ([[phab:T268025]]), and Query Service backend ([[phab:T268022]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 01 11|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:32, 11 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20945976 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #451 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Alphama|Alphama]] (RfP scheduled to end after 24 January 2021 15:12 (UTC)) ** Other: Wikidata will be one of the communities involved in the [[Wikidata:Universal Code of Conduct consultation|Phase 2 of the Universal Code of Conduct consultation]]. Have your say at the [[d:Wikidata talk:Universal Code of Conduct consultation|consultation talk page]] or get in contact with the UCoC facilitator, [[d:User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: Wikidata+Wikibase office hour, Thursday, January 21st, at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1611248407 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time)], on [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Telegram] ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #28 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwXDopevwLM YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2872037973081361/ Facebook], 23 January ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#46|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #46]], January 24 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogpost: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/01/14/automatically-maintained-citations-with-wikidata-and-cite-q/ Automatically maintained citations with Wikidata and Cite Q], by Mike Peel and Andy Mabbett. ** Video: Wikidata editing #27: #Wikipedia20 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvZ5gZlu_MI YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2872037973081361 Facebook] ** Video: Dealing with more than one date value in Wikidata (using preferential rank) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0r5L2bwhyxs YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lagewi/navigation.js|User:Lagewi/navigation.js]] userscript enables adding links to list subclasses and instances to Wikidata items. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#New_dashboard_for_lexicographical_data_statistics|New dashboard for lexicographical data statistics]]: [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/UHV96YJGk/wikidata-datamodel-lexemes Wikidata Datamodel Lexemes] ** The Wikidata Analytics dashboards are now available at a new URL: https://wikidata-analytics.wmcloud.org/ ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2021-January/014453.html announcement]) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9052|date canceled]], [[:d:Property:P9059|subdivision of this unit]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9049|dati.beniculturali.it agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P9050|dati.beniculturali.it site ID]], [[:d:Property:P9051|dati.beniculturali.it cultural heritage ID]], [[:d:Property:P9053|Projecto Vercial author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9054|National Historic People ID]], [[:d:Property:P9055|Olympedia event ID]], [[:d:Property:P9056|TheCocktailDB drink ID]], [[:d:Property:P9057|TheCocktailDB ingredient ID]], [[:d:Property:P9058|Fichier des personnes décédées ID]], [[:d:Property:P9060|POSIX locale identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9061|National Museum in Warsaw ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/shadows|shadows]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sacrament conferred by|Sacrament conferred by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/logo image within scope|logo image within scope]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAMID film rating|BAMID film rating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ABC News Topic|ABC News Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of rooms to rent|number of rooms to rent]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portal da Literatura author ID|Portal da Literatura author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Base de Dados de Autores Portugueses ID|Base de Dados de Autores Portugueses ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Parabola package|Parabola package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JAANUS ID|JAANUS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Studio di Fonologia Musicale RAI person ID|Studio di Fonologia Musicale RAI person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BiblioLMC ID|BiblioLMC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Le Lettere di Theodor Mommsen agli Italiani ID|Le Lettere di Theodor Mommsen agli Italiani ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/StrategyWiki page|StrategyWiki page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno Object ID|Encyclopedia of Brno Object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Holocaust.cz ID|Holocaust.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Fungi ID|Australian Fungi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DeCS ID|DeCS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Lichen ID|Australian Lichen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KBR Catalogue ID|KBR Catalogue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia del Museo del Prado ID|Enciclopedia del Museo del Prado ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Language Council of Norway Term ID|The Language Council of Norway Term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Red Cross FDRS ID|Red Cross FDRS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Xinjiang Data Project identifier|Xinjiang Data Project identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SISSCO ID|SISSCO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SEARCH on line catalogue ID|SEARCH on line catalogue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/45cat release ID|45cat release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Aracne author ID|Aracne author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/u4G Red Cross and Red Crescent societies] ***[https://w.wiki/so2 The people of the government of Bangladesh on 13 January 2005] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1349234726188445697 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/u95 Buildings in the Basque Country dedicated to San Roque] ([https://twitter.com/theklanB/status/1349061129033687040 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/snb List of words for "beard" in Eighth Schedule languages] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1349597113785724935 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/t6D Map of train services starting at Howrah station] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1349597111344574466 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/jHD Map of big sculptures of New Zealand] ([https://twitter.com/KnitMeAThneed/status/1350666389057536000 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/so5 Map of mosques in Bangladesh according to architectural style] ([https://twitter.com/wikidatabangla/status/1348872336166977536 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/u5T UK deaths per month since 2005 split by sex/gender] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1348962318009425920 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/sTY Timeline of Indian cricket tours abroad] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataindia/status/1348872337660157953 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/tzW Timeline of inception of Mexican universities] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1349852362748387329 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/rp7 Mangifera species and mango cultivars] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataid/status/1350035003736944642 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/uhY Locations where The Antartic Circumpolar Voyage expedition passed] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1350934420178542593 Source)] ***[https://w.wiki/uKv English Language forms missing an audio pronunciation] -- you can contribute via [[lingualibre:LinguaLibre:About|LinguaLibre]] ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ***[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Greek War of Independence|WikiProject Greek War of Independence]], development of content relative to the {{Q|182062}} (this year is the 200th anniversary, from its beginning in 1821) * '''Development''' ** Continued working on the Query Builder. We continued to set up tracking for the number of queries that result in an error, timeout, etc. ([[phab:T269224]]). We als made it possible to query for Item values ([[phab:T268814]]). You can always try the current state on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ test system]. ** Finished fixing an issue with whitespace being stripped while typing when editing Lexemes ([[phab:T250550]]) ** Worked on no error being shown when trying to save Lemma with invalid language code ([[phab:T265783]]) ** Working on using Special:MyLanguage feature for more links in the Wikidata Query Service interface to redirect people to documentation in their language ([[phab:T267656]]) ** Continued interviewing people to better understand how to best compare Wikidata's data against other databases in order to find mismatches that need the editors' attention [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 01 18|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:07, 18 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=20980536 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #452 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Wikidata+Wikibase office hour happened on January 21st. See notes [[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2021-01-21|here]] (English). ** Past: 2021 OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Beginner Teaching Workshop (in Chinese). Replay on YouTube [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0C7zg7YglRs 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3ZWMiIlnio 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBXYshsvZQg 3], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqYY06gaHWs 4] ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Wikibase, the Integrated Authority File (GND) pilot at the German National Library, and the WikiLibrary Manifesto, 26 January. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1436bhpcKEPjaLm9ITZ6x35TWgl5MA2TiQjabkQBpwFk/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett SPARQL queries and OpenRefine] live on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, Januray 26 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #29 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHGcXLP4BTU YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2877179819233843/ Facebook], 30 January ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#47|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #47]], 31 January ** Upcoming: The Open Festival of Persistent Identifiers starts from 27 January 2021. See schedule [https://www.pidapalooza.org/schedule here]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blog: [https://cthoyt.com/2021/01/23/updating-the-wikidata-integrator.html Adding New Literature Sources to the Wikidata Integrator], by Charles Tapley Hoyt ** Blog: [http://wikimedia.eus/2021/01/informatikako-programazio-ariketak-wikidatako-datuekin-jolastoki-berria/ Using Wikidata for teaching computer programming using real-world cases] (in Basque) ** Bog: [https://publicspaces.net/2021/01/19/wikidata-data-voor-iedereen/ Wikidata: data for everyone] (in Dutch) ** Methodology paper: [https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-020-00940-y A protocol for adding knowledge to Wikidata: aligning resources on human coronaviruses] ** Video: Wikidata editing #28 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwXDopevwLM YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2872037973081361/ Facebook] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKmuCR8UJSo Wikidata for research] (webinar in French) - YouTube ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0c3L7PZSs6c Let's make sparks with SPARQL tools](in French), by Nicolas Vigneron -YouTube ** Video: Wrap up presentation of the SWAT4HCLS hackathon project *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmbKu2iED9M Creating subsets from Wikidata] - YouTube *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2LDvzYtO7Q Linking the complex portal with other FAIR sources through] - YouTube * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://conze.pt/explore/Tibia?l=en&t=link&s=true&i=Q178366&u=https%3A%2F%2Fconze.pt%2Fapp%2Ftaviewer%2F%3Fid%3DA02.5.06.001 TAViewer] is a web-based anatomy atlas viewer that cross-references Terminologia Anatomica terms with data from Wikipedia and Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2021-January/000361.html Change to how Cloud VPS and Toolforge contact Wikis to go live on 2021-02-08]. If you are a Cloud VPS user or Toolforge developer, check your tools after that date to make sure they are properly running. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9071|character type]], [[:d:Property:P9072|derived from organism type]], [[:d:Property:P9073|applicable “stated in” value]], [[:d:Property:P9077|number of aid beneficiaries]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9062|BABEL author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9063|Base de Dados de Autores Portugueses ID]], [[:d:Property:P9064|Povos Indígenas no Brasil ID]], [[:d:Property:P9065|Parabola package]], [[:d:Property:P9066|FL number]], [[:d:Property:P9067|Hungarian Film Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P9068|IFPI Danmark work ID]], [[:d:Property:P9069|International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9070|Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine ID]], [[:d:Property:P9074|NZ Museums ID]], [[:d:Property:P9075|StrategyWiki page]], [[:d:Property:P9076|Australian Fungi ID]], [[:d:Property:P9078|Discord invite ID]], [[:d:Property:P9079|Red Cross FDRS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9080|JAANUS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9081|SEARCH on line catalogue ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/onscreen participant|onscreen participant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/catégorie d'établissement sanitaire et social|catégorie d'établissement sanitaire et social]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code Activité principale exercée|code Activité principale exercée]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/catégorie d'entreprise|catégorie d'entreprise]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Imagehash perceptual hash|Imagehash perceptual hash]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SISSCO ID|SISSCO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/45cat release ID|45cat release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Aracne author ID|Aracne author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Malpedia ID|Malpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturdenkmal-ID Sachsen-Anhalt|Kulturdenkmal-ID Sachsen-Anhalt]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swiss Games Showcase ID|Swiss Games Showcase ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baudenkmal-ID Niedersachsen|Baudenkmal-ID Niedersachsen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeriodO ID|PeriodO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pepys Encylopedia ID|Pepys Encylopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pantone color ID|Pantone color ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Family Video Game Database ID|Family Video Game Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AAR ID|AAR ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/github topic|github topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TeatralRo ID|TeatralRo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landshuth ID|Landshuth ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patrinum ID|Patrinum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ChemRxiv ID|ChemRxiv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TlF ID|TlF ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PO ID|PO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jewish Museum Berlin object ID|Jewish Museum Berlin object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CinefanRo person ID|CinefanRo person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CinefanRo film ID|CinefanRo film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LombardiaBeniCulturali archive producer IDs|LombardiaBeniCulturali archive producer IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BookBub Author ID|BookBub Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HERIS-ID|HERIS-ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/HFe Czech religious buildings used also as a fire station] ***[https://w.wiki/vWG Common ingredients to prepare a sandwich] ([https://twitter.com/TrinkerMedia/status/1353075171565834241 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/Grc Location of GLAMs with open access policies] ([https://twitter.com/CultureDoug/status/1352301032651554816 Source)] ***[https://w.wiki/upN Mexican presidents who have an image of their signature on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1352046356102320128 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/uyo Timeline of Mexican writers who were born between 1800 and 1900] ([https://twitter.com/espejolento/status/1351760183114928132 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/vmq TV-Series in Spain by Decade] ([https://twitter.com/victorianoi/status/1353426633764515843 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/vHB Diplomats who are also art collectors] ([https://twitter.com/OpenLinkArtData/status/1352541529131409408 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Continued working on the Query Builder: made it possible to limit the number of results in the result set, made it possible to include results from subclasses when querying for Item values, worked on negating queries and started on sharing of queries via URL. As always you can try the current state on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ test system]. ** Making links in the Query Service redirect to the proper translations of their pages on-wiki by using Special:MyLanguage redirects ([[phab:T267656]]) ** Working on fixing an issue with displaying large numbers for quantity values ([[phab:T268456]]) ** Fixed a case where no error message was shown when trying to save a Lemma with an invalid language code ([[phab:T265783]]) ** Talked to a few more people about checking Wikidata's data against other databases to find potential errors ** Continuing the Release Strategy project for Wikibase, with the following progress: *** Created a “release pipeline” for Wikibase extension ([[phab:T267627]]) *** Created MediaWiki docker images based off release branches ([[phab:T270133]]) *** Defined format and contents of Wikibase suite components not maintained by Wikimedia Germany ([[phab:T271194]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 01 25|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:52, 25 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21005040 --> == Tambaya == Yaya ake sanya hoto a commons? [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 17:55, 31 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) == Wikidata weekly summary #453 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #30 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBumtc9Adsc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/wikipediaweekly/permalink/3620310794683392/ Facebook], 6 February ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#48|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #48]], 7 February * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' **Paper: [https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2021/2/250085-a-review-of-the-semantic-web-field/fulltext A Review of the Semantic Web Field] **Paper: [https://svn.aksw.org/papers/2020/qurator_gfs/public.pdf Towards a Systematic Approach to Sync FactualData across Wikipedia, Wikidata and ExternalData Sources] ** Video: LIVE Wikidata editing #29 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHGcXLP4BTU YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2877179819233843/ Facebook] ** Video: Set preferences and common.js (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xw0MXWXvHig YouTube] ** Video: Entity Linking and Neural Semantic Parsing - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5j4hkP_JwSc YouTube] ** Video: Persistent identifiers as the basis for multilingual and human-machine collaboration - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5VCr--Q1Ig YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://github.com/generalist/wikidata-misc/blob/master/labelcleaner.sh Labelcleaner] is a script by [[d:User:Andrew Gray|Andrew Gray]] used to clean up Wikidata labels/aliases/descriptions for a given language on a set of items. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine has got [https://docs.openrefine.org/ a new user manual] and [https://openrefine.org/blog/2021/01/26/announcing-our-new-user-manual.html your feedback is welcome]; ** A new tool, [[toolforge:ranker|Ranker]] ([[:d:User:Lucas Werkmeister/Ranker|documentation]], [https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1355554819478532102 announcement tweet] and [https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1355554982544744453 video]), lets you edit the ranks of multiple statements at once. ** [https://lingualibre.org/bigdata/#query The SPARQL endpoint for linguaLibre is now available] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1356242871700123648 Source]) ** New Wikidata property [[:d:Property:P9100|GitHub topic (P9100)]] announced at [https://github.community/t/wikidata-property-p9100-created-for-github-topics/158508 the GITHUB community] ** Wikimedia Foundation is hiring a Wikidata Query Service(WDQS) Data Analyst Consultant. [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/2612414?gh_src=8f11c2f91us Apply today]! ** [[d:Wikidata:Bot requests|Clean-up tasks to experiment with bots or other tools]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9086|BAMID film rating]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9082|Akademická encyklopedie českých dějin ID]], [[:d:Property:P9083|45cat 7" release ID]], [[:d:Property:P9084|ABC News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P9085|Aracne author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9087|Econlib person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9088|KBR Catalogue ID]], [[:d:Property:P9089|Songlexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9090|Swiss Games Showcase ID]], [[:d:Property:P9091|MNBAQ ID]], [[:d:Property:P9092|Art in the Christian Tradition ID]], [[:d:Property:P9093|Australian Lichen ID]], [[:d:Property:P9094|Pantone color ID]], [[:d:Property:P9095|Kunstmuseum Basel ID]], [[:d:Property:P9096|Malpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9097|AAR ID]], [[:d:Property:P9098|BiblioLMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P9099|Cultural heritage ID in Lower Saxony]], [[:d:Property:P9100|GitHub topic]], [[:d:Property:P9101|Discord username]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/represented in sport by|represented in sport by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/photographer of|photographer of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reissue|reissue]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/master's thesis|master's thesis]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/service status information URL|service status information URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/unusualness|unusualness]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Debian Package Tracker ID|Debian Package Tracker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Seismic classification|Seismic classification]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire des journalistes ID|Dictionnaire des journalistes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EMS ID|EMS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FloGrappling ID|FloGrappling ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOUNZ contributor ID|SOUNZ contributor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wolfram language WordData word ID|Wolfram language WordData word ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mathematica Italiana person ID|Mathematica Italiana person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Musica Brasilis score ID|Musica Brasilis score ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finna ID|Finna ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LexML ID|LexML ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swedish Literature Bank placeID|Swedish Literature Bank placeID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BVFE author ID|BVFE author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Union Catalog of Armenian Continuing Resources authority ID|Union Catalog of Armenian Continuing Resources authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/playDB play ID|playDB play ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/playDB artist ID|playDB artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DicoPolHiS ID|DicoPolHiS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pandektis ID|Pandektis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NHS Organisation Data Service ID|NHS Organisation Data Service ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bayerischer Denkmal-Atlas Objekt-ID (Baudenkmal)|Bayerischer Denkmal-Atlas Objekt-ID (Baudenkmal)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bayerischer Denkmal-Atlas Objekt-ID (Bodendenkmal)|Bayerischer Denkmal-Atlas Objekt-ID (Bodendenkmal)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Whiskybase distillery ID|Whiskybase distillery ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/wiD Basque lexemes and their attestations in a 1745 Spanish-Basque dictionary, with links to dictionary entries in Wikisource] ***[https://w.wiki/wss Lexemes describing a color] ([https://twitter.com/alexabruck/status/1354848003228651520 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/w6s Danish-Hebrew Lexeme pairs] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1354422451158003712 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/xA6 Lexemes in Swedish with usage example that demonstrates both a form and a sense and a reference] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1356228927052767232 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/wMw Episodes of the TV series "The Mentalist"] ***[https://w.wiki/6PX Nationality of authors publishing papers relevant to the Australian fauna] ([https://twitter.com/rdmpage/status/1354462764933074949 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/w4F Number of musicians on Wikidata by country] ([https://twitter.com/mrlogix/status/1354295682895515658 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/wPE Map of ISO 3166-2 codes] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1354937354209914885 Source]) ***[https://w.wiki/tzp Map films that have been filmed in Mexico] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1354236888136224775 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/x99 Map of Githubtopics on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1356191659772571653 Source]) ***[http://w.wiki/vjv Eye color distribution of the people on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1354042976985518081 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/w2S Timeline with the start date of the Summer Olympics] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1355946779179683843 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Names/reports/given names/Czech|Czech given names]] * '''Development''' ** Continuing development on the first version of the Query Builder. It's starting to be able to do the first really meaningful queries now. Latest addition was the ability to negate conditions. Up next is the ability to connect conditions with OR instead of only AND as well as querying for quantities and ranges. You can follow along on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ test system]. ** Exploring possible solutions for how to compare Wikidata's data against other databases to find and highlight mismatches automatically. ** Added lexicographical data codes for a few languages: rkt, ctg ([[phab:T271589]]), and az-cyrl ([[phab:T265906]]) ** Finished working on the issue of TypeError on a diff of a Wikidata talk page [[phab:T271402]] ** Updated Wikidata unit conversion configuration ([[phab:T267644]]) ** Fixed two last places where links in the the Query Service UI were not using Special:MyLanguage yet to redirect to the documentation page in the user's language ([[phab:T267656]]) ** Pushing JSON dumps for Lexemes over the finish line ([[phab:T264883]]) ** Working on showing an error when trying to save lemmas with invalid language codes ([[phab:T265783]]) ** Wikibase Release Strategy *** Investigated the release of Wikibase suite components not maintained by Wikimedia ([[phab:T271193]]) *** Continued process of adding additional components to the Wikibase release, including OAuth ([[phab:T272580]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 02 01|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 18:06, 1 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21027039 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #454 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: [[d:w:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ghana/Parliament_of_Ghana/Members_of_the_5th_Parliament_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana/Contest|Parliament of Ghana Wikidata contest]] launch: from February 1 to February 28, 2020 - ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olCEerKhC5Q YouTube replay]) ** Upcoming: [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/February 2021|Next Wikibase live session]] is [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1613059230 16:00 UTC on Thursday 11 February 2021] [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MXNkODJuM2ZxbjViOWpwNGgxa2tjM2ZkdDMgY183MXZ0MTdhNXFtbTFnYXFlNm1wdjNpYW9kc0Bn&tmsrc=c_71vt17a5qmm1gaqe6mpv3iaods%40group.calendar.google.com (Add to calendar)]. You're welcome to come and share out about your project or what you're working on around Wikibase. ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Mapping the Scottish Reformation, Tuesday, February 9th.[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mlgDczP_R3yNVYcvTTQSa8_woG_Kv6YTdJLgQ55QhfU/edit?usp=sharing] ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett SPARQL queries] live on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, February 9 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#49|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #49]], February 14 ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #31 Free Software Day - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IkAirxHj-Ps YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2887608388190986/ Facebook], February 14 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Bug triage hour about Lexemes]], February 16 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [https://62mkv.github.io/wikidata/linguistics/2021/02/01/long-road-to-lexeme.html Blog post by 62mkv about importing Estonian Lexemes on Wikidata] ** Video: Wikidata editing #30 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBumtc9Adsc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/wikipediaweekly/permalink/3620310794683392/ Facebook] ** Video: [[m:Global Open Initiative Foundation|Global Open Initiative Foundation]] Open Refine and Quikstatement Workshop. By Ursula Oberst - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yadCl4v_dw YouTube] ** Video: Wikidata and Minority Languages (Art+Feminism 2021 in Ghana). By [[m:Dagbani Wikimedians User Group|Dagbani Wikimedians User Group]] - ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPlHnFIaCNg YouTube]) ** Video: Wikidata as a PID community. By Simon Cobb - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZWJ6b5aAsU YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] has two new features. First, it now includes two predefined SPARQL queries. The first one give the number of statements about the item by property and the second the list of statement about the properties. Second, for items of class award, it includes predefined SPARQL queries from [[d:Template:TP award|TP award]]. See [[d:Talk:Q1624297|Q1624297]] for an example. ** [https://ranker.toolforge.org/ Ranker] lets you edit the ranks of several statements at once. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikidataCon_2021#WikidataCon_update_-_January_2021|Update on the state of WikidataCon 2021 for January]] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2021-February/014475.html New development roadmap for Wikidata and Wikibase for 2021 has been published]. In addition, you will find [[d:Wikidata:Development plan/archive2020/status updates|here]] the status updates on what was achieved for each of the 2020 goals. ** [[d:Wikidata_talk:Improve_the_workflows_for_queries_and_lists/Simple_query_Builder#Query_Builder_update_-_February_2020|Update on the development of the Easy Query Builder]], your feedback is welcome **[https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2021-February/014486.html Call for feedback on Wikimedia Foundation Community Board seats] has started on February 1. More information and ways to participate are available on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Community Board seats|this Meta-Wiki page]]. **New updates to [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]]: ***Import/update function for Mix’n’match catalogs ([[m:Mix'n'match/Import|manual]]) ([https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1356287316394962944 source]) *** Refreshed the Mix’n’match dataset for potential new human Wikidata items ([https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1357672520120479747 source]) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9107|number of vaccinations]], [[:d:Property:P9126|Commons media contributed by]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9102|CineFanRo person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9103|Enciclopedia del Museo del Prado ID]], [[:d:Property:P9104|Encyclopedia of Brno object ID]], [[:d:Property:P9105|Dictionnaire des journalistes ID]], [[:d:Property:P9106|Oxford Classical Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P9108|Erudit article ID]], [[:d:Property:P9109|Holocaust.cz person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9110|Le Lettere di Theodor Mommsen agli Italiani ID]], [[:d:Property:P9111|SISSCO ID]], [[:d:Property:P9112|IFLA value vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P9113|Patrinum ID]], [[:d:Property:P9114|Mathematica Italiana person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9115|Jewish Museum Berlin object ID]], [[:d:Property:P9116|Musica Brasilis score ID]], [[:d:Property:P9117|BVFE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9118|Family Video Game Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9119|LexML Brazil ID]], [[:d:Property:P9120|Pepys Encylopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9121|National Museum Norway artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9122|SportsLogos.net team ID]], [[:d:Property:P9123|Catalan Vikidia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9124|Russian Vikidia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9125|Microsoft MVP profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P9128|Debian Package Tracker ID]], [[:d:Property:P9129|Data Collection of the Hungarian Peerage ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IPHAE ID|IPHAE ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FLOSS policy URL|FLOSS policy URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digest|Digest]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/subsidy|subsidy]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fingerprint|fingerprint]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TlF Artist ID|TlF Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists ID|Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GTDB taxon|GTDB taxon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Joods Monument ID|Joods Monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HathiTrust Volume Identifier|HathiTrust Volume Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Tree of Life ID|Open Tree of Life ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AllMusic IDs|AllMusic IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Evighetsrunor|Evighetsrunor]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tree of Life contributor ID|Tree of Life contributor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Astro Awani topic ID|Astro Awani topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music genre ID|Rate Your Music genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/De Lakenhal-artwork-ID|De Lakenhal-artwork-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopédie berbère article ID|Encyclopédie berbère article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Can I use|Can I use]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Bourgogne-Franche-Comté|identifiant inventaire Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Centre-Val de Loire|identifiant inventaire Centre-Val de Loire]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Hauts-de-France|identifiant inventaire Hauts-de-France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Normandie|identifiant inventaire Normandie]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Île-de-France|identifiant inventaire Île-de-France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Pays de la Loire|identifiant inventaire Pays de la Loire]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur|identifiant inventaire Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/yMQ directors of episodes of ''The Mentalist''] ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Talk:Q204228?uselang=en source]<!-- uselang=en is needed, otherwise the query there might not be visible. Somehow this got lost in last weeks report -->) *** [https://w.wiki/y8i Articles from The Wētā entomology journal] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1358221509110628353 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/yQa Town halls of the municipalities that surround Nantes] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1358162635469033477 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/yQb Caves containing prehistoric art] ([https://twitter.com/volksvlijt/status/1357797450073964544 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/xs3 Endemic birds in a place located in France] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1357676400451461129 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ***[[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Brazilian Laws|WikiProject Brazilian Laws]] * '''Development''' ** Made it possible to connect query conditions with OR (instead of only AND) in the Query Builder ([[phab:T272694]]) ** Making it possible to query only for statements with or without a reference in the Query Builder ([[phab:T272699]]) ** Continuing to work on adding a rate limit for creating Item IDs to prevent people from allocating a large number of unassigned Item IDs that are then lost ([[phab:T272032]]) ** Working on the problem of Lexeme merging failing if the source Lexeme has links to its own Senses ([[phab:T273830]]) ** Working on showing an error when trying to save a Lemma with invalid language code on a Lexeme ([[phab:T265783]]) ** Fixing an issue in the Property selector fallback where it is not falling back from language variant to major language ([[phab:T272712]]) ** Making it possible to add Interwiki links to/from Multilingual Wikisource ([[phab:T138332]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 02 08|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 18:44, 8 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21071131 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #455 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Other: [[d:User:So9q/Tool ideas/ImproveWikidata|Tool ideas/ImproveWikidata]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Past: Linked Open Storytelling - Winter School 2021 - Fellow-Programm Freies Wissen (in German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JuqzW_zOBc&feature=youtu.be reply on YouTube]) ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett SPARQL queries] live on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, February 16 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Bug triage hour about Lexemes]], February 16 ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #32 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlxsQQPfrqU YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2892173044401187/ Facebook], February 20 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#50|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #50]], February 21 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blog post: [https://datajournalism.com/read/longreads/the-promise-of-wikidata The promise of Wikidata: How journalists can use the crowdsourced open knowledge base as a data source], by [[w:User:Shameran81|Monika Sengul-Jones]] ** Blog post: [https://zbw.eu/labs/en/blog/data-donation-to-wikidata-part-2-country-subject-dossiers-of-the-20th-century-press-archives Data donation to Wikidata, part 2: country/subject dossiers of the 20th Century Press Archives] (by [[User:Jneubert|Joachim Neubert]], ZBW Labs) ** Blog post: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/02/09/bibliography-and-citations-of-hausa-folklore/ Bibliography and Citations of Hausa Folklore] by [[d:User:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]] ** Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m50voG57yac Querying Linked (Wiki)data with SPARQL ✨] (presentation by [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister|Lucas Werkmeister]] at rC3, 90 minutes) ** Video: Wikidata editing #31 Free Software Day - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IkAirxHj-Ps YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2887608388190986/ Facebook] ** Video: Knowledge Graphs for AI: Wikidata and beyond - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTz0zSNSKEY YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** UseAsRef script allows you to add references to statements using one external ID as source (see [[d:User:Bargioni/UseAsRef|User:Bargioni/UseAsRef]] and this [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3nkeqKnfTg YouTube video] for more information) * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2021-02-10|Abstract Wikipedia presents prototypes of two tools that could help people to visualize, exemplify, and better guide our understanding of the coverage of lexicographic data in Wikidata]]. ** [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/public-domain-tool-automating-the-calculation-of-works-in-the-public-domain Public Domain Tool], developed by the Flemish Institute for Archives automates the process of determining whether their collection items could be in the public domain. ** Sizes of country items (like [[d:Q45|"Portugal" (Q45)]]) were recently reduced by 30% to 50% by moving a few economics properties to "economy of"-items (sample: [[d:Q1649355|"economy of Portugal" (Q1649355)]]). The item "economy of Portugal" is currently larger than "Portugal". This can simplify uses of country items that previously timed-out. Infoboxes can still access the properties with the link through [[d:Property:P8744|"economy of topic" (P8744)]]. ** Later this week, the development team will enable a rate limit for assigning new item IDs. Bots and users who successfully create items should notice no change, since the rate limit is equal to the existing limit on all edits. However, bots that often ''fail'' to create items may start to see different error messages than usual. This will hopefully reduce the problem of skipped item IDs. ** [[mw:WMDE Engineering/Participate in UX Activities|Guidelines and compensation for UX research lead by Wikimedia Germany]] ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2021-February/014516.html announcement]) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9138|service status information URL]], [[:d:Property:P9139|first family name in Portuguese name]], [[:d:Property:P9140|time played]], [[:d:Property:P9149|coordinates of depicted place]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9130|CompositionToday composers showcase ID]], [[:d:Property:P9131|Royal Museums Greenwich artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9132|Saint Louis Art Museum artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9133|AZLyrics.com song ID]], [[:d:Property:P9134|Studio di Fonologia Musicale RAI person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9135|WreckSite ID]], [[:d:Property:P9136|SOUNZ contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P9137|Doktori.hu ID]], [[:d:Property:P9141|Portal da Literatura ID]], [[:d:Property:P9142|IPHAE ID]], [[:d:Property:P9143|Play:Right ID]], [[:d:Property:P9144|National Portrait Gallery (London) artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9145|Xinjiang Data Project identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9146|CITWF title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9147|Union Catalog of Armenian Continuing Resources ID]], [[:d:Property:P9148|Saxony-Anhalt cultural heritage object ID]], [[:d:Property:P9150|FloGrappling ID]], [[:d:Property:P9151|Can I use feature ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery of Art Library Bibliographic ID|National Gallery of Art Library Bibliographic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/letterer|letterer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/set during recurring event|set during recurring event]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of references|number of references]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sensors|sensors]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Applying institution|Applying institution]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon Literatur in Tirol|Lexikon Literatur in Tirol]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danmarks Adresseregister named street ID|Danmarks Adresseregister named street ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Baike ID (2)|Baidu Baike ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kickstarter username|Kickstarter username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Protagonisti della storia delle scienze della mente ID|Protagonisti della storia delle scienze della mente ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Curling.fi player ID|Curling.fi player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RILM ID|RILM ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swiss vote ID|Swiss vote ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/svoyak.info player ID|svoyak.info player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Germanistenverzeichnis|Germanistenverzeichnis]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Svenska Institutet i Rom ID|Svenska Institutet i Rom ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CinemaRx title ID|CinemaRx title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sinemalar title ID|Sinemalar title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/English Placenames MADS ID|English Placenames MADS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Armenian Book ID|Armenian Book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Occitanie|identifiant inventaire Occitanie]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AaRC title ID|AaRC title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Iglesia Nacional Española en Roma ID|Biblioteca Iglesia Nacional Española en Roma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BFS ID|BFS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani ID|Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JedeSchule.de ID|JedeSchule.de ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bashenc.online ID|bashenc.online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Svoya Igra television player ID|Svoya Igra television player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory ID|Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [http://w.wiki/yQR Spanish Wikipedia articles about women astronauts] ([https://twitter.com/editatona/status/1359980994636488705 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/Com Websites related to works in the Women's & Gender History DH list] ([https://twitter.com/dta_cthomas/status/1360198435715100672 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/ykR List of states with more than one official language] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1359533946959245317 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/yVm Location of the organizations in the Name Assigning Authority Number (NAAN) registry] ([https://twitter.com/BertrandCaron/status/1359094070409322496 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/y$C List of locations named after the planned language Esperanto or its founder, L. L. Zamenhof] *** [https://w.wiki/yAR Use the MediaWiki API to get the content of a Wikipedia category into a query] *** [https://w.wiki/zAD Number of scholarly articles sharing their datasets] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1360556323448971271 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/zPN Most specific taxon that includes two given species] ([https://twitter.com/danbri/status/1361065883280506888 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Work on the Simple Query Builder continues. We finished connecting query conditions via OR ([[phab:T272694]]). Next we will work on adding the UI for sharing the visual query via a link ([[phab:T272887]]) ** Improved the deployment process for the Query Service UI to make it easier to deploy ** Fixed language code "dag" for Dagbani not working for Lemmas for Lexemes ([[phab:T272242]]) ** Fixing the bug where the Property selector is not falling back from language variant to major language for Property labels ([[phab:T272712]]) ** Adding a rate limit for creating Item IDs to avoid skipping so many due to misbehaving bots ([[phab:T272032]]) ** Fixed the case where no error was shown when trying to save a lemma with an invalid language code ([[phab:T265783]]) ** Fixed a but where merging two Lexemes fails if the source Lexeme has links to its own Senses ([[phab:T273830]]) ** Increasing the rate of edits that trigger a check by the constraint checker to 50%. This will increase the number of constraints violations that you can query in the Query Service. ([[phab:T204031]]) ** Making it possible to add interwiki links to/from Multilingual Wikisource ([[phab:T138332]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 02 15|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:22, 15 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21085534 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #456 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Dr.üsenfieber|Dr.üsenfieber]] - RfP scheduled to end after 24 February 2021 14:19 (UTC) ** New request for comments: [[Wikidata:Requests for comment/P155/P156 as qualifiers only, rather than as main statements|P155/P156 as qualifiers only, rather than as main statements]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Wikidata bug triage hour about Lexemes. [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WikidataBugTriageHour Notes available here] ** Past: Online Talk Show on Fri, Feb 19, 2021, by Wikimedia Indonesia and Fariz Darari - Take a peek into the data warehouse of Wikimedia projects (= Wikidata): [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tekLS0UCoeM Youtube link] ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Adding bibliographic data to Wikidata with Jason Evans, Wikimedian in residence at the Wales National Library, Tuesday, February 23rd.[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IV6TK6JE5tHKO2fga801HnKFBQNQcwN-j58dhDTVtE8/edit#] ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #33 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPQTRMiYYf4 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2897172903901201/ Facebook], February 27 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#51|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #51]], February 28 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogpost: [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2021/02/21/wikidata-and-the-sum-of-all-video-games-%e2%88%92-2020-edition/ Wikidata and the sum of all video games − 2020 edition] ** Video: Basic tutorial on how to annotate an article with Wikidata tags for the ANN project - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFKAWNYbBDk YouTube] ** Video: The Wikidata community: tools to communicate, ask for help, exchange ideas and opinions (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUZyzWZKoMI YouTube] ** Video: REfB (Reference Bot): Adding new references to WikiData statements by [[d:User:Csisc|Houcemeddine Turki]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4gJEwB2EkY YouTube] ** Video: Wikidata editing #32 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlxsQQPfrqU YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2892173044401187/ Facebook] ** Video: Knowledge graphs lecture - RDF, Wikidata, SHACL, ShEx (in Russian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jOvProRbG0Q YouTube] ** Podcast: [[d:User:Addshore|Adam Shorland]] [https://betweenthebrackets.libsyn.com/episode-80-adam-shorlandtalks talks about Wikidata and Wikibase on Between The Brackets Mediawiki podcast]. * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeForms-SearchPage.js|LexemeForms-SearchPage]] adds links on the search results page for creating new lexemes using the [[d:Wikidata:Wikidata Lexeme Forms|Lexeme Forms tool]] based on the languages in your Babel box. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://vglist.co/ Vglist] is a video game library tracking web app that is mostly based on Wikidata. **WMF Board of Trustees - Call for feedback: Community Board seats: [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Community Board seats/Conversations/Wikidata|Meetings with the Wikidata community on Feb 24 and Mar 3]]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9149|coordinates of depicted place]], [[:d:Property:P9161|thesis committee member]], [[:d:Property:P9180|number of at bats]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9142|IPHAE ID]], [[:d:Property:P9143|Play:Right ID]], [[:d:Property:P9144|National Portrait Gallery (London) artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9145|Xinjiang Data Project identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9146|CITWF title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9147|Union Catalog of Armenian Continuing Resources ID]], [[:d:Property:P9148|Saxony-Anhalt cultural heritage object ID]], [[:d:Property:P9150|FloGrappling ID]], [[:d:Property:P9151|Can I use feature ID]], [[:d:Property:P9152|CollectieGelderland-creator-ID]], [[:d:Property:P9153|VAi building ID]], [[:d:Property:P9154|Heritage Information System ID in the database of cultural heritage in Austria]], [[:d:Property:P9155|Joods Monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P9156|Lumni person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9157|Open Tree of Life ID]], [[:d:Property:P9158|Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal GTB ID]], [[:d:Property:P9159|People Australia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9160|Biographical Dictionary of the Czech Lands ID]], [[:d:Property:P9162|EMS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9163|Spletni biografski leksikon znanih Primorcev in Primork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9164|Svenska Institutet i Rom ID]], [[:d:Property:P9165|Lexikon Literatur in Tirol ID]], [[:d:Property:P9166|Curling.fi player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9167|De Lakenhal artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9168|Hauts-de-France Inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9169|Tree of Life contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P9170|Taiwan River Code]], [[:d:Property:P9171|RILM ID]], [[:d:Property:P9172|playDB artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9173|Rate Your Music genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P9174|XXXBios transgender performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9175|Centre-Val de Loire Inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9176|Occitanie Inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9177|playDB play ID]], [[:d:Property:P9178|Biblioteca Franco Serantini ID]], [[:d:Property:P9179|Biblioteca Iglesia Nacional Española en Roma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9181|Germanistenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Property:P9182|uta-net.com song ID]], [[:d:Property:P9183|uta-net.com artist ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sensors|sensors]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Applying institution|Applying institution]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAQ url|FAQ url]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/digital distribution platform|digital distribution platform]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bandcamp Tag|Bandcamp Tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anzahl der Staffeln|Anzahl der Staffeln]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PDDikti ID|PDDikti ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/template applies category|template applies category]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/workers represented by|workers represented by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/alt text|alt text]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/demographics of topic|demographics of topic]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AaRC title ID|AaRC title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani ID|Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JedeSchule.de ID|JedeSchule.de ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bashenc.online ID|bashenc.online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Svoya Igra television player ID|Svoya Igra television player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory ID|Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TaDiRAH ID (2)|TaDiRAH ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oklahoma's NRHP ID|Oklahoma's NRHP ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sauvons nos tombes cemetery ID|Sauvons nos tombes cemetery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Discogs genre ID|Discogs genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sauvons nos tombes person ID|Sauvons nos tombes person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki user numeric ID|Odnoklassniki user numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC-PR ID|CPC-PR ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Obituaries Australia ID|Obituaries Australia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indigenous Australia ID|Indigenous Australia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Women Australia ID|Women Australia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AIATSIS Subject Thesaurus ID|AIATSIS Subject Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biografisches Handbuch – Todesopfer der Grenzregime am Eisernen Vorhang ID|Biografisches Handbuch – Todesopfer der Grenzregime am Eisernen Vorhang ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Filmitalia film ID|Filmitalia film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Filmitalia person ID|Filmitalia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resident Advisor Venue ID|Resident Advisor Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GB1900 ID|GB1900 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AIATSIS Place Thesaurus ID|AIATSIS Place Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mixcloud ID|Mixcloud ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Labour Australia ID|Labour Australia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mexicana Repositorio|Mexicana Repositorio]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Science Magazine author ID|Science Magazine author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everipedia ID|Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ARAE ID|ARAE ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivo Linz de la Transición Española ID|Archivo Linz de la Transición Española ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museo Nacional de la Estampa ID|Museo Nacional de la Estampa ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NParks Flora & Fauna Web ID|NParks Flora & Fauna Web ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Bourgogne-Franche-Comté|identifiant inventaire Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Île-de-France|identifiant inventaire Île-de-France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Normandie|identifiant inventaire Normandie]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Pays de la Loire|identifiant inventaire Pays de la Loire]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur|identifiant inventaire Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionari de la traducció catalana ID|Diccionari de la traducció catalana ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/zdd List of vegan restaurants] *** [https://w.wiki/$fK List of food that are iconic to particular countries] ([https://twitter.com/KarlXOblique/status/1363054210900762627 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/zyH Map of monuments in Lower Saxony, Germany] ([https://w.wiki/zyC Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/$aX Map of former plantations in Surinam] ([https://twitter.com/hayify/status/1363075272447324161 Source)] *** [https://w.wiki/fP7 Map of Wats in Thailand] - ([https://twitter.com/MaewNam/status/1362020624487612417 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/zZd Localities in Mexico and contain 𝐒𝐚n in their name] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1361796008305393665 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/zm6 Female mycologists born pre-1900, sorted by number of sitelinks] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1361727131030413312 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/zd2 Women scientists who were born between the year 1500 and 1900] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1363307817696776192 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Fixed wrongly encoded HTML in some messages in the Wikidata Bridge ([[phab:T272350]]) ** Working on showing all languages in the language suggester for monolingual text Properties ([[phab:T124758]]) ** Fixed an issue with spaces in external identifier URLs being replaced by "+" ([[phab:T271126]]) ** Added a rate limit for creating Item IDs, which should help with decreasing the number of skipped Q-IDs ([[phab:T272032]]) ** Fixed an issue where whitespace was stripped while typing when editing Lexemes ([[phab:T250550]]) ** Fixing the case where you cannot easily edit negative quantities after saving ([[phab:T274129]]) ** Working on making it possible to query for quantity values in the Query Builder ([[phab:T268942]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 02 22|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:06, 22 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21126172 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #457 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Dr.üsenfieber|Dr.üsenfieber]] (unsussesful) ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/P155/P156 as qualifiers only, rather than as main statements|P155/P156 as qualifiers only, rather than as main statements]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett SPARQL queries] live on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, March 2 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming video: LIVE Wikidata editing #34 Open Data Day - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoUfkQ0mVe8 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2902104563408035/ Facebook], March 6 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#52|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #52]], March 7 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata bug triage hour]] about Lexemes, March 22nd ** Upcoming: [https://www.unb.ca/fredericton/management/ibec/data-challenge1.html Wikidata-based Data Sprint hosted by the University of New Brunswick]. One Wikidata data set will be provided on 11th March 2021 and various teams will have 2 hours to run a set of SPARQL queries against the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) and showcase their results. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogpost: [https://rpubs.com/yannryan/729877 Wikidata and Correspondence Archives] (Enriching basic metadata with a knowledge graph) ** Blogpost: [https://datajournalism.com/read/longreads/the-promise-of-wikidata The promise of Wikidata] - How journalists can use the crowdsourced open knowledge base as a data source (at DataJournalism.com) ** Video: Accra Archive Wikidata and Wikipedia Workshop (GLAMS Campaign Ghana) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yt-Gygr3LqE YouTube] ** Video: COVID-19 coverage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYJvBgVWTqM YouTube] ** Video: Identify and describe items of bibliographic interest (articles, monographs, authors) on Wikidata (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aP1IwCd1w_g YouTube] ** Video: Visualizing the global research ecosystem via Wikidata and Scholia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk_XdMCk3fA YouTube] ** Video: Demo: How to upload new bibliography and create dashboards on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtwnSB2E--U YouTube] ** Video: Reconciliation Open Refine Wikidata (in Swedish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRX3hFu9exs YouTube] ** Video: Reconciling researchers to Wikidata via Google Sheets - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcnLv1j4PyM YouTube] ** Video: LIVE Wikidata editing #33 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPQTRMiYYf4 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2897172903901201/ Facebook] ** Video: How to create new Wikidata item (in Dutch) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSU4QylZ3ls YouTube] ** Video: Merging Wikidata items (in Dutch) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6AHcat-TKI YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[:d:Wikidata:Tools/Enhance user interface#EditSum|EditSum]], a new user script which allows to attach custom summary text to any label/statement/sitelink/etc. modification. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeInterwikiLinks.js|User:Nikki/LexemeInterwikiLinks.js]], is a userscript that adds Wiktionary interwiki links in the sidebar on Lexeme pages. (It links to pages corresponding to the first lemma and puts the lexeme language's Wiktionary first, followed by languages in the user's Babel box). ** [[m:User:Lucas Werkmeister/addStatementCountsToCategories.js|User:Lucas Werkmeister/addStatementCountsToCategories.js]], is a userscript that shows the number of statements of the linked item for all pages in a category. ** [[m:WikiCite/Shared Citations|Shared Citations]], a ''proposal'' arising from the WikiCite project, for a central reference management database supporting all Wikimedia projects, with significant relationship to Wikidata. Seeking feedback. ** [[w:fr:Modèle:Indice de diversité de genre|Modèle:Indice de diversité de genre]] (Template:Gender diversity index) is a new template in the French Wikipedia which use P21 (gender property) to count the number of people by gender mentioned in an article. It helps to find articles which "forget" to cite women. ** Lexeme JSON dumps are now available as a collection of individual lexeme data in the regular JSON format, separate from the regular Wikidata dumps containing Items and Properties. [[phab:T264883]] ** [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274569#6864569 We found a way to improve the performance of scrolling on the Item page by changing how we move the Property labels as you scroll through the page]. You should see the effect after the next deployment. ** [https://www.bbc.co.uk/things/about BBC Things] includes links to Wikidata to provide a single reference for the growing collection of entities that matter to the BBC and their audiences. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9180|number of at bats]], [[:d:Property:P9184|number of hits]], [[:d:Property:P9188|bases on balls]], [[:d:Property:P9190|runs batted in]], [[:d:Property:P9191|letterer]], [[:d:Property:P9192|sensors]], [[:d:Property:P9214|FAQ URL]], [[:d:Property:P9215|set during recurring event]], [[:d:Property:P9217|stolen bases]], [[:d:Property:P9220|doubles hit]], [[:d:Property:P9225|triples hit]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9181|Germanistenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Property:P9182|uta-net.com song ID]], [[:d:Property:P9183|uta-net.com artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9185|AllMusic genre/style ID]], [[:d:Property:P9186|DicoPolHiS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9187|EuroBabeIndex.com ID]], [[:d:Property:P9189|Sauvons nos tombes cemetery ID]], [[:d:Property:P9193|LombardiaBeniCulturali archive producer person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9194|LombardiaBeniCulturali archive producer organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P9195|LombardiaBeniCulturali archive producer family ID]], [[:d:Property:P9196|BookBub author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9197|TlF artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9198|Encyclopédie berbère article ID]], [[:d:Property:P9199|Protagonisti della storia delle scienze della mente ID]], [[:d:Property:P9200|English Placenames MADS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9201|Norwegian State Administration Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9202|teatral.ro play/theater ID]], [[:d:Property:P9203|CineFAN.ro title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9204|CinemaRX title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9205|Sinemalar title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9206|Swissvote ID]], [[:d:Property:P9207|Bourgogne-Franche-Comté inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9208|Île-de-France inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9209|Normandie inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9210|Pays de la Loire inventory identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9211|Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P9212|Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani ID]], [[:d:Property:P9213|Swedish Literature Bank place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9216|Opera Online conductor ID]], [[:d:Property:P9218|Discogs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P9219|Discogs style ID]], [[:d:Property:P9221|Danmarks Adresseregister named street ID]], [[:d:Property:P9222|bashenc.online ID]], [[:d:Property:P9223|Provenio UUID]], [[:d:Property:P9224|JedeSchule.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P9226|ARAE ID]], [[:d:Property:P9227|Encyclopedia Titanica ID]], [[:d:Property:P9228|U.S. Masters Swimming ID]], [[:d:Property:P9229|DzygaMDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9230|NLS place type ID]], [[:d:Property:P9231|Archivo Linz de la Transición Española ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/demographics of topic|demographics of topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/strikeouts|strikeouts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/district heating|district heating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of signatories|number of signatories]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/opt-out|opt-out]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/payer|payer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/secondary topic|secondary topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/grant number|grant number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Future Salaries ID|Future Salaries ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Index égalité professionnelle F/H|Index égalité professionnelle F/H]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Commons incompatible image URL|Commons incompatible image URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/verbal ability|verbal ability]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionari de la traducció catalana ID|Diccionari de la traducció catalana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANPI person ID|ANPI person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANPI person numeric ID|ANPI person numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APS author ID|APS author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EEVA author ID|EEVA author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archives West finding aid ID|Archives West finding aid ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BiographySampo person ID|BiographySampo person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Discord server numeric ID|Discord server numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Discord user numeric ID|Discord user numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUT ID|CUT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amathus ID|Amathus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EUC ID|EUC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UPSA ID|UPSA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RePEc EconPapers ID|RePEc EconPapers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dark Horse contributor ID|Dark Horse contributor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ComiXology publisher ID|ComiXology publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Austrian Newspapers Online ID|Austrian Newspapers Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cyprus Library ID|Cyprus Library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MyMusic artist ID|MyMusic artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LFCHistory.net player ID|LFCHistory.net player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MeSH qualifier ID|MeSH qualifier ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/324x Hungarian church buildings sorted by confessions] ([[d:User_talk:Mohammed_Sadat_(WMDE)#New_query_example|Source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/32kG Where Czechs most died if not in their place of birth] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1365366579748343809 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/32kK Most popular tonalities] ([https://twitter.com/luisalvaz/status/1365328187211853829 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Templates|WikiProject Templates]] for templates in Wikidata * '''Development''' ** Working on first version of small tool that lets you get the average ORES quality score for a list of Items and find the lowest-quality Items in the batch so it's easier to improve them. ** Taking a closer look at what larger improvements we want to make to Lexemes later this year. ** Thinking through different ways how we can technically get mismatches between Wikidata's data and other databases so we can later expose them. ** Thinking through what the first version of the REST API should contain and what should come later. ** Fixed an issue with whitespaces when editing Lexemes ([[phab:T250550]]) ** Made sure all languages show up in the language selector for monolingual text Properties at least with their language code because them not showing up was very confusing ([[phab:T124758]]) ** Fixed an issue with generating correct links for external IDs with + ([[phab:T271126]]) ** Fixing an issue with Property selector not falling back from language variant to major language ([[phab:T272712]]) ** Continuing to build out the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ Query Builder] and focusing on input for quantity and date queries ([[phab:T268942]] and [[phab:T272697]]) ** Due to the planned delay of the release of MediaWiki 1.36, the Wikibase team has been working on preparing a Wikibase update that includes new functionality (such as the “Federated Properties” feature) based on v1.35. To that end, we started backporting certain features and fixes into the Wikibase 1.35 release. Follow our progress [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/5218/ here]. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 03 01|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:45, 1 ga Maris, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21162484 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #458 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: SORSE - Wikidata as a research tool for data modelling and integration in the humanities ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_a8DEZz2uI replay on YouTube]) ** Past: [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/OpenDataDay Taiwan 2021|Open Data Day Taiwan 2021]] 2021-03-06 , {{Q|1867}}, {{Q|245023}}, {{Q|140631}} and online stream ([https://www.facebook.com/WikidataTW FB] and [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDQF9ZTA1NjpOAq7NtkO8hQ Youtube]) ** Upcoming: OSM TW x Wikidata Taiwan {{Q|1867}} Meetup 2021-03-08 {{Q|61752245}} ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: OCLC Research’s CONTENTdm Wikibase data model for pilot project to improve collection discoverability, Tuesday, March 9th.[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PySajs8UGZgpJevzv21J6-5WR54kEb-c71GoVEb4DZw/edit?usp=sharing] ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett SPARQL queries] live on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, March 9 at 18:00 CET ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #35 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDMhcxCBA9o YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2907430509542107/ Facebook], March 13 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#53|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #53]], March 14 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** "[https://www.dbpedia.org/blog/giving-knowledge-back-to-wikipedia/ Giving knowledge back to Wikipedia]: Towards a Systematic Approach to Sync Factual Data across Wikipedia, Wikidata and External Data Sources" (by DBPedia) ** Papers *** [https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.28.433265 Open Natural Products Research: Curation and Dissemination of Biological Occurrences of Chemical Structures through Wikidata] *** A paper describing [https://www.coviwd.org/ COVIWD]: [http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jiki.v14i1.941 COVIWD: COVID-19 Wikidata Dashboard] ** Videos *** Wikidata and Abstract Wikipedia by Denny Vrandečić - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OL9Cc2Mockw YouTube] *** Working hour on items of bibliographic interest in Wikidata (in Italian) -[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYyiPjZeRls YouTube] *** Open Data Day Taiwan 2021 -[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68vkGWWu1Ck Youtube Live] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #34 Open Data Day - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoUfkQ0mVe8 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2902104563408035/ Facebook] * '''Tool of the week''' **[[:d:User:Jon Harald Søby/Panoviewer.js|Panoviewer.js]] inserts an iframe from the [https://panoviewer.toolforge.org/ Panoviewer] tool to [[d:Property:P4640|photosphere image (P4640)]] statements. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata has now items about nine million people: 99,991,000,000 to do ([[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Nine_million_people|project chat]]) ** A new browser for Wikidata is available: the [https://ringgaard.com/kb/Q195 SLING knowledge base browser] by [[d:User:Mringgaard|User:Mringgaard]]. It is lightning fast and entirely based on modern Web components. ** [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Focus languages|Help choose focus languages for improvements to the lexicographic extension of Wikidata and Abstract Wikipedia]]. Nominations should be submitted by April 7, and the decision will be made by April 14 by the teams taking your comments into account. ** [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|Help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki]]. Voting ends before Monday March 15th 23:59 UTC. ** [https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1368939368250040322 PetScan can now generate KML map overlay data]. E.g. [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=18591379&format=kml University towns in Germany]. ([https://wikidata-todo.toolforge.org/render_kml.html?kml=https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=18591379%26format=kml Map view]) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9234|supplement to]], [[:d:Property:P9235|seismic classification]], [[:d:Property:P9237|reissue of]], [[:d:Property:P9238|staking percentage]], [[:d:Property:P9239|affiliated worker organisation]], [[:d:Property:P9241|demographics of topic]], [[:d:Property:P9259|assessment outcome]], [[:d:Property:P9260|notation writer]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9231|Archivo Linz de la Transición Española ID]], [[:d:Property:P9232|Obituaries Australia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9233|XXXBios female performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9236|RDA value vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P9240|Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists ID]], [[:d:Property:P9242|Whiskybase distillery ID]], [[:d:Property:P9243|NParks Flora & Fauna Web ID]], [[:d:Property:P9244|Women Australia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9245|Labour Australia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9246|Indigenous Australia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9247|Pontifical University of Salamanca ID]], [[:d:Property:P9248|EEVA author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9249|Nauvoo Community Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P9250|Cyprus Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P9251|Cyprus University of Technology ID]], [[:d:Property:P9252|Amathus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9253|European University Cyprus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9254|Museo Nacional de la Estampa ID]], [[:d:Property:P9255|Resident Advisor club ID]], [[:d:Property:P9256|Diccionari de la traducció catalana ID]], [[:d:Property:P9257|CPC-PR ID]], [[:d:Property:P9258|Austrian Newspapers Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P9261|Oklahoma's NRHP ID]], [[:d:Property:P9262|ChemRxiv ID]], [[:d:Property:P9263|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P9264|FFF player ID (new scheme)]], [[:d:Property:P9265|Physics Magazine author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9266|Ligue 1 player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9267|ANPI person numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P9268|Science Magazine author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9269|Odnoklassniki user numeric ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/verbal ability|verbal ability]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/易玩應用程序標識符|易玩應用程序標識符]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/earned run average|earned run average]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/named place on map|named place on map]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inhabitants of topic|inhabitants of topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/consequence of text|consequence of text]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/writing style|writing style]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applicant|applicant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/co-applicant|co-applicant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cantonese romanisation|Cantonese romanisation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/repairability|repairability]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MeSH qualifier ID|MeSH qualifier ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Ostrava person ID|Encyclopedia of Ostrava person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Plzeň person ID|Encyclopedia of Plzeň person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtlexikon Karlsruhe|Stadtlexikon Karlsruhe]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum of the jewish people ID|Museum of the jewish people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia Herder concept ID|Encyclopaedia Herder concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia ID|Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Capitolare di Verona author ID|Biblioteca Capitolare di Verona author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico|Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PorcelanaBrasil ID|PorcelanaBrasil ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eesti entsüklopeedia ID|Eesti entsüklopeedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Melbourne ID|Encyclopedia of Melbourne ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cyprus Bibliography ID|Cyprus Bibliography ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JaneladaHistoria ID|JaneladaHistoria ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OsobnostiRegionu.cz ID|OsobnostiRegionu.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America ID|Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française ID| Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inforegister ID|Inforegister ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Terezín Memorial Database ID|Terezín Memorial Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AWB lemma ID|AWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MWB lemma ID|MWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MHDBDB lemma ID|MHDBDB lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for Middle High German|Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for Middle High German]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire ID|Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for modern German|Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for modern German]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet ID|Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/34Mo Deceased people with verified Twitter accounts] ([https://twitter.com/grafst/status/1367309410020786181 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/34k8 members of ''Ludlamshöhle'', a society in Vienna (1819-1826)] ([[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Austria#Ludlamshöhle|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/34Js Things discovered or invented by women] ([https://twitter.com/mlpoulter/status/1368888720380866564 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Early Modern England and Wales]] ([[d:WD:WP EMEW|WD:WP EMEW]]) ** Newest database reports: *** [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Gadget usage statistics|Gadget usage statistics]] - Includes gadgets enabled in preferences or common.js * '''Development''' ** Fixed an issue where the Property selector is not falling back from language variant to major language ([[phab:T272712]]) ** Working on support for editing statements on Senses on Lexemes via wbeditentity ([[phab:T199896]]) ** Continuing to work on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ Query Builder] and making it possible to query for quantities and dates with it. ** Putting finishing touches on a small tool that lets you get the average ORES quality score for a list of Items as well as the individual scores for each of the Items [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 03 08|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:02, 8 ga Maris, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21197714 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #459 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Minorax|Minorax]] (RfP scheduled to end after 19 March 2021 11:23 UTC) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/30 lexic-o-days 2021|30 Lexic-o-days]], events and projects around lexicographical data, from March 15th to April 14th. ([[d:Wikidata:Events/30_lexic-o-days_2021#Events|full schedule, details and links here]]) *** March 15: Kickstart and open discussion about lexicographical data *** March 16: SPARQL queries about Lexemes (in French) with Vigneron *** March 17: Documentation Q&A with Dan Shick *** March 20: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1Octg9GuHc Live editing on Lexemes with Ainali and Abbe98] *** March 22: Bug triage hour about Lexemes with Lydia Pintscher ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#54|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #54]], March 21 ** Upcoming: Wikidata - The Linked Open Data Platform Everyone Can Contribute To (Public talk) - [https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/wikidata-the-linked-open-data-platform-everyone-can-contribute-to-tickets-142031683589 Registration link] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://blog.archive.org/2021/03/09/search-scholarly-materials-preserved-in-the-internet-archive/ Internet Archive Scholar is launched] - Wikidata is thanked in the acknowledgements *** [https://sinaahmadi.github.io/posts/10-essential-sparql-queries-for-lexicographical-data-on-wikidata.html 10 basic but essential SPARQL queries for lexicographical data on Wikidata] *** [https://codethecity.org/2021/03/12/using-wikidata-aberdeens-heritage/ Using Wikidata to model Aberdeen’s Industrial Heritage] *** [https://carnegiehall.github.io/datalab/experiments/chdl-0011.html Carnegie Hall experienced a veritable rock explosion during its 1971-72 season, with 70 rock concerts between September 1971 and June 1972] *** [http://baskauf.blogspot.com/2021/03/writing-your-own-data-to-wikidata-using.html Writing your own data to Wikidata using spreadsheets: Part 1] ** Videos *** OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Taiwan Meetup Record - [https://odysee.com/@WikidataTaiwan:c/2021-03-08-19-30-26:6 Odysee] *** RDF data model of Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uMjCCXqQcw YouTube] *** OpenRefine​ / SPARQL editing session with Saint-Raymond Museum in Toulouse. By [[d:User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjDfbS4MhBI YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #35 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDMhcxCBA9o YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2907430509542107/ Facebook] *** An initial look at the TopicTagger tool for Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nTx-XpjtME YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' **[[d:User:Nikki/LexemeToggleSections.js|User:Nikki/LexemeToggleSections.js]] script allows to expand/collapse the sections on lexeme pages. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lab.plant-humanities.org/ Plant Humanities Lab] is a website you can use to explore the cultural histories of plants and their influence on human societies. ** [https://dxlab.sl.nsw.gov.au/art-index/ DX Lab Art Index] is an interactive database of over 18,000 nineteenth century Australian Artworks by over 2000 artists with links to Wikidata & compiled by volunteers over 10 years. ** The new WDQS Streaming Updater is live as of March 15, 2021 on a pre-production test server for feedback. Available at https://query-preview.wikidata.org/. Release details [[Wikidata:Project_chat#New_WDQS_Streaming_Updater_now_available_on_pre-production_test_server_for_feedback|here]]. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2021-March/014562.html Wikimedia Foundation Research Award of the Year] - Call for Nominations! The research must be on, about, using data from, and/or of importance to Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons or other Wikimedia projects. Deadline to submit your nomination is no later than 2021-03-22. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9259|assessment outcome]], [[:d:Property:P9260|music transcriber]], [[:d:Property:P9274|subsidy]], [[:d:Property:P9275|inverse agonist of]], [[:d:Property:P9279|gender equality index]], [[:d:Property:P9295|transitivity]], [[:d:Property:P9302|script style]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9261|Oklahoma's NRHP ID]], [[:d:Property:P9262|ChemRxiv ID]], [[:d:Property:P9263|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P9264|FFF player ID (new scheme)]], [[:d:Property:P9265|Physics Magazine author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9266|Ligue 1 player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9267|ANPI person numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P9268|Science Magazine author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9269|Odnoklassniki user numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P9270|ANSI/NISO standard ID]], [[:d:Property:P9271|Kickstarter username]], [[:d:Property:P9272|DeCS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9273|RePEc EconPapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P9276|Encyclopedia of Ostrava History person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9277|LFChistory.net player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9278|Pandektis ID]], [[:d:Property:P9280|Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot ID]], [[:d:Property:P9281|Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9282|Catalogue of the Capitular Library of Verona author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9283|AaRC film ID]], [[:d:Property:P9284|GB1900 ID]], [[:d:Property:P9285|Stadtlexikon Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P9286|Encyclopaedia Herder concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P9287|Cyprus Bibliography ID]], [[:d:Property:P9288|EncyclopediaPR ID]], [[:d:Property:P9289|Filmitalia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9290|TikTok music ID]], [[:d:Property:P9291|Eesti entsüklopeedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9292|Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française ID]], [[:d:Property:P9293|AIATSIS Place Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9294|AIATSIS Subject Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9296|Astro Awani topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P9297|TapTap application ID]], [[:d:Property:P9298|Encyclopedia of Plzeň person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9299|OsobnostiRegionu.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P9300|Terezín Memorial Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9301|National Gallery of Art Library Bibliographic ID]], [[:d:Property:P9303|svoyak.info player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9304|Encyclopedia of Melbourne ID]], [[:d:Property:P9305|Max Movie person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9306|EudraCT trial ID]], [[:d:Property:P9307|Fancyclopedia 3 ID]], [[:d:Property:P9308|operator licence number]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cantonese romanisation|Cantonese romanisation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/repairability|repairability]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gedong Kirtya classification|Gedong Kirtya classification]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Valence|Valence]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has graphical element|has graphical element]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikidata:Property proposal/Antarctic Specially Protected Area ID|Antarctic Specially Protected Area ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBO Occupation Code (en) / Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO) (pt)|CBO Occupation Code (en) / Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO) (pt)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reason for unknown/no value|Reason for unknown/no value]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/generalization of/generalized by|generalization of/generalized by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/acronym|acronym]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sales of arms and military services|Sales of arms and military services]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formé en même temps que|formé en même temps que]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suggested fields|Suggested fields]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AWB lemma ID|AWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MWB lemma ID|MWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MHDBDB lemma ID|MHDBDB lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for Middle High German|Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for Middle High German]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire ID|Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for modern German|Woerterbuchnetz.de IDs for modern German]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet ID|Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SVKKL authority ID|SVKKL authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Demozoo Group ID|Demozoo Group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot developer ID|GameSpot developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Washington Place Names ID|Washington Place Names ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PatER ID|PatER ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Latin Place Names ID|Latin Place Names ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enslaved ID|Enslaved ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ávvir topic ID|Ávvir topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Salaborsa building ID|Salaborsa building ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/storiaememoriadibologna ID|storiaememoriadibologna ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UniversalMusic France artist ID|UniversalMusic France artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oxford African American Studies Center ID|Oxford African American Studies Center ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/La Fenice Theatre in Venice person ID|La Fenice Theatre in Venice person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MeSH descriptor/qualifier ID|MeSH descriptor/qualifier ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Digital Curt Nimuendajú researcher ID|Biblioteca Digital Curt Nimuendajú researcher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fortalezas.org ID|Fortalezas.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Keratsini-Drapetsona libraries' catalogue authority ID|Keratsini-Drapetsona libraries' catalogue authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/France24 topic ID|France24 topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNA topic ID|CNA topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portrait Archive ID|Portrait Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/athletics.lv athlete id|athletics.lv athlete id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/temples.ru ID|temples.ru ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/34km Latin American women who are activists and were born between 1900-1999] (ordered by the number of articles written on Wikipedia) ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1369057880159051776 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/34yJ Transportation routes in Zurich named after women] ([https://twitter.com/sharozwa/status/1369256516193239047 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/34kF Location of buildings designed by] [[d:Q47780|Zaha Hadid]] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1369835767007223811 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/35dE Proportion of Basque men / women in Donostialdea region] ([https://twitter.com/kepasarasola/status/1370287282222170114 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/35eP Count of the industry companies on Wikidata belong to] ([https://twitter.com/watty62/status/1370319664480460801 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/35jV Danish verbs-derived-from-non-verbs] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1370427333606309893 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/JnF Mountains of the Basque Country] ([https://twitter.com/kepasarasola/status/1371469523723939842 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Continued working on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ Query Builder] and focused on querying for quantity values ([[phab:T268942]]), handling special cases around sub classes for taxons and locations ([[phab:T274634]]) adding tooltips ([[phab:T275542]]) and sharing a visual query ([[phab:T272887]]) ** Making changes to how Cognate handles redirects on Wiktionary to make more pages accessible through interwiki links ([[phab:T165061]]) ** Creating a dashboard to break down the number of editors by namespace ([[phab:T275999]]) ** Finishing support for editing statements on Senses on Lexemes via wbeditentity API module ([[phab:T199896]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 03 15|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:12, 15 ga Maris, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21207484 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #460 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Signed Statements (T138708)|Signed Statements (T138708)]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Ongoing: [[d:Wikidata:Events/30 lexic-o-days 2021|30 Lexic-o-days]], events and projects around lexicographical data, continues until April 14th. ([[d:Wikidata:Events/30_lexic-o-days_2021#Events|full schedule, details and links here]]) *** March 22: Bug triage hour about Lexemes with Lydia Pintscher *** March 23: SPARQL querying for Lexemes with Vigneron *** March 24: Open discussion in French about Lexemes *** March 25: Documentation Q&A with Dan Shick *** March 27: Lingua Libre, how you can record words in your language and use them on Wikidata, with Poslovitch ** Upcoming: The [[:m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/2021 03|next Wikibase live session]] is [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1616688029 16:00 UTC on Thursday 25 March 2021] [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NzByaHE1YnJmbml0aGF2MjJwbTE5N3NsOGFfMjAyMTAzMjVUMTYwMDAwWiBjXzcxdnQxN2E1cW1tMWdhcWU2bXB2M2lhb2RzQGc&tmsrc=c_71vt17a5qmm1gaqe6mpv3iaods%40group.calendar.google.com&scp=ALL (Add to calendar)]. This month we will have a team member from Enslaved.org talk to us briefly about how they are using Linked Open Data (LOD) with the help of Wikibase (due of technical challenges they couldn't join us last time). Everyone is welcome to attend the call. ** Upcoming: The [[m:Arctic Knot Conference 2021/Call for submissions|Arctic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference]] is taking place remotely on June 24-25, and focusing on indigenous and underrepresented languages on the Wikimedia projects. The call for submissions is now open until April 15th, if you want to present something related to Wikidata and languages, [[m:Arctic Knot Conference 2021/Call for submissions|feel free to apply]]. ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Members of the EthicsLD Group will be leading a discussion on ethics in linked data, Tuesday, March 23rd.[https://docs.google.com/document/d/131xlOiWyTLb43Gn30Z7_y9D303GlWwuuaebF_CW6xUQ/edit#] ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #37 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MN0gPe9GhFk YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2918162901802201/ Facebook], March 27 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#55|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #55]], March 28 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-021-01214-9 Intercessory Rote Prayer, Life Longevity and the Mortality of Roman Catholic Bishops: An Exploratory Study] (Using Wikidata to study whether prayers have an effect) ** Videos *** Wikidata Taiwan @ g0v tw hackath43n - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRhjZm7HXvA Youtube] *** Live editing lexemes [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1Octg9GuHc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2913027562315735/ Facebook] *** Live editing lexemes (in French) by [[w:User:VIGNERONh|VIGNERON]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8D_qUNWYx0 YouTube] *** Wikidata international women's rights day SPARQL queries (in French) by [[w:User:VIGNERONh|VIGNERON]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8-IA7mNAdo YouTube] *** Introduction to Wikidata by [[w:User:Peteforsyth|Peteforsyth]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7ZE3tDotMk YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://wikidata-todo.toolforge.org/sparql_rc.php? Sparql_rc] is a recent changes feed that only shows you changes in an area of Wikidata you care about. It now also supports Lexemes. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata Lexeme Forms now supports Portuguese nouns *** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/portuguese-noun-masculine/ masculine] *** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/portuguese-noun-feminine/ feminine] ** [https://erinnerungshort.de/kap/ erinnerungshort.de/kap/] is a data and photo research project and map visualization tool with federated license query from Structured Commons, by [[User:Raymond|Raymond]] and [[User:Elya|Elya]]. ** ~7500 person items have been enriched with the new property [[:d:Property:P4872|GEPRIS person ID]] (P4872), imported from a high quality dataset from the [[d:Q707283|Q707283]]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9310|pHash checksum]], [[:d:Property:P9311|Jyutping transliteration]], [[:d:Property:P9313|Yale romanization]], [[:d:Property:P9317|Cantonese Pinyin]], [[:d:Property:P9323|Cantonese Transliteration Scheme transliteration]], [[:d:Property:P9325|Gedong Kirtya Classification]], [[:d:Property:P9344|has graphical element]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9309|TaDiRAH ID]], [[:d:Property:P9312|AWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9314|Latin Place Names ID]], [[:d:Property:P9315|Enslaved person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9316|MyMusic artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9318|Ávvir topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P9319|Dark Horse creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P9320|ComiXology publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P9321|Inforegister ID]], [[:d:Property:P9322|SVKKL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P9324|BiographySampo person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9326|PatER ID]], [[:d:Property:P9327|Cartigli di Bologna ID]], [[:d:Property:P9328|Universal Music France artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9329|Svoya Igra television player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9330|Washington Place Names ID]], [[:d:Property:P9331|Storiaememoriadibologna ID]], [[:d:Property:P9332|Oxford African American Studies Center ID]], [[:d:Property:P9333|LFH staff ID]], [[:d:Property:P9334|Cephalopod Ontology entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P9335|Archives West finding aid ID]], [[:d:Property:P9336|Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet ID]], [[:d:Property:P9337|Keratsini-Drapetsona libraries' catalogue authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P9338|NFL.com ID (new scheme)]], [[:d:Property:P9339|Bavarian Monument Map object ID (architectural monument)]], [[:d:Property:P9340|MeSH descriptor/qualifier ID]], [[:d:Property:P9341|MeSH qualifier ID]], [[:d:Property:P9342|Bavarian Monument Map Object-ID (ground monument)]], [[:d:Property:P9343|temples.ru ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/zugeschrieben|zugeschrieben]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMDb rating|IMDb rating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/death rate|death rate]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trade union membership rate|trade union membership rate]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifier shared with lexeme|identifier shared with lexeme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/introduced on|introduced on]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/instances are former instances of|instances are former instances of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presentation template|presentation template]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/voted on by|voted on by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has supplier|has supplier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/キロ程|キロ程]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slovník českých filosofů ID|Slovník českých filosofů ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyklopedie migrace ID|Encyklopedie migrace ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Migration ID|Encyclopedia of Migration ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tacoma Local History & Biography Index ID|Tacoma Local History & Biography Index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tacoma-Pierce County Buildings Index ID|Tacoma-Pierce County Buildings Index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tacoma-Pierce County Obituary Index ID|Tacoma-Pierce County Obituary Index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rombase ID|Rombase ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stalker author ID|Stalker author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ODLIS ID|ODLIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enslaved place ID|Enslaved place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAOI person ID|CAOI person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBSF-Wettbewerbs-ID|IBSF-Wettbewerbs-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FranceArchives agent ID|FranceArchives agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pango lineage code|Pango lineage code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ministry of Education New Zealand school ID|Ministry of Education New Zealand school ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Place Names NI ID|Place Names NI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NMRShiftDB Structure ID|NMRShiftDB Structure ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modernist Commons ID|Modernist Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Megale Kypriake Enkyklopaideia ID|Megale Kypriake Enkyklopaideia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopédie de l’humanisme méditerranéen ID|Encyclopédie de l’humanisme méditerranéen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sociologické encyklopedie ID|Sociologické encyklopedie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus ID|Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada ID|Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Routes & Places ID|Routes & Places ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rekhta Author ID|Rekhta Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rekhta Book ID|Rekhta Book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Database of Laws and Regulations ID|National Database of Laws and Regulations ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Humanitāro zinātņu virtuālā enciklopēdija person ID|Humanitāro zinātņu virtuālā enciklopēdija person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Humanitāro zinātņu virtuālā enciklopēdija concept ID|Humanitāro zinātņu virtuālā enciklopēdija concept ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/37Mw Railway junctions in Scotland] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1372929529778483201 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/376e Maps of Y-shaped subway lines] ([https://twitter.com/FeuFollet_/status/1372793598983344136 Source]) *** Map of the hometown of [https://w.wiki/37K7 Real Sociedad] / [https://w.wiki/37K6 Athletic Club] players ([https://twitter.com/theklanB/status/1373237800150126592 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/37Cw Count of type of things with IIIF links known to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/mlpoulter/status/1372951885393621006 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/373D Successful candidates during 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly in each constituencies] ([https://twitter.com/wikidata_ml/status/1372642955677245440 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/36ss COVID-19 external Identifier URLs in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/photomediathink/status/1372377649599942659 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/34m6 Public spaces whose names are of women] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1372018811570900992 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/37NJ Place of birth of females with biography articles on Basque Wikipedia] ([https://twitter.com/theklanB/status/1371573551854145536 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/37T2 Map of places in iNaturalist] ([https://w.wiki/37Sx Source]) *** [http://w.wiki/36aQ Number of elements of scientists by nationality] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1373787454117965824 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Work on the first version of the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ Query Builder] is nearing its end. Doing remaining work on querying for quantities, dates and ranges as well as polishing and bug fixing. ** Made Cognate work correctly for redirects on Wiktionary ([[phab:T165061]]) ** Fixed an issue where the termbox on Item pages used the wrong list of languages on the mobile version ([[phab:T275611]]) ** Cleaned up deleted Items from the term store database table ([[phab:T263730]]) ** Got feedback on the initial click-dummies for checking Wikidata's data against other databases to find mismatches [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 03 22|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 18:16, 22 ga Maris, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21243696 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #461 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Minorax|Minorax]], welcome onboard! * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Ongoing: [[d:Wikidata:Events/30 lexic-o-days 2021|30 Lexic-o-days]], events and projects around lexicographical data, continues until April 14th. ([[d:Wikidata:Events/30_lexic-o-days_2021#Events|full schedule, details and links here]]) *** March 30: Live SPARQL queries about Lexemes in French by Vigneron *** March 30: Abstract Wikipedia & Lexemes Q&A with Denny Vrandečić *** April 1: Documentation Q&A with Dan Shick *** April 5-11: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Climate lexeme week|Climate Lexeme Week]] *** April 5: Abstract Wikipedia & Lexemes Q&A with Denny Vrandečić ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #38 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ShFdIs2CrI YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2923361017949056/ Facebook], April 3 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#56|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #56]], April 4 ** Upcoming: [https://hack.glam.opendata.ch/project/57 WikiCommons metadata analysis tool] is intended to be developed at the online hackathon at [https://hack.glam.opendata.ch hack.glam.opendata.ch], 16-17 April 2021 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Structured_data_for_GLAM-Wiki/Roundtripping/KMB Dataroundtripping Wikidata - Wikicommons - Runestones pictures] ** Papers *** [[d:Q106235601|FAIR and open multilingual clinical trials in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] ***[https://revistas.ufpr.br/atoz/article/view/76684/42120 Painel de informação sobre a COVID-19: consultas SPARQL na Wikidata (Portuguese)] ** Videos *** Live Wikidata editing #37 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MN0gPe9GhFk YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2918162901802201/ Facebook] *** Live SPARQL queries on Lexemes by Vigneron (in English): [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_OktN1oP-o on Youtube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeEntitySuggester.js]] userscript is a proper entity suggester that gives a fixed set of properties for various languages. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Sitelinks links for two new Wikipedias can be entered: [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] ([[d:Q105723660|Q105723660]]) and [[:trv:|Seediq Wikipedia]] ([[d:Q105975521|Q105975521]]) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9353|does not have cause]], [[:d:Property:P9361|external georeferencing URL]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9345|Discord server numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P9346|France24 topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Property:P9347|France24 topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Property:P9348|France24 topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Property:P9349|France24 topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Property:P9350|PeriodO period ID]], [[:d:Property:P9351|MHDBDB lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9352|Portrait Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P9354|Porcelana Brasil ID]], [[:d:Property:P9355|Slovník českých filosofů ID]], [[:d:Property:P9356|Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology ID]], [[:d:Property:P9357|Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America ID]], [[:d:Property:P9358|MWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9359|Encyclopedia of Migration ID]], [[:d:Property:P9360|Ministry of Education New Zealand school ID]], [[:d:Property:P9362|Encyklopedie migrace ID]], [[:d:Property:P9363|Tacoma-Pierce County Obituary Index ID]], [[:d:Property:P9364|Encyclopedia of Mediterranean Humanism ID]], [[:d:Property:P9365|Modernist Commons ID]], [[:d:Property:P9366|Rombase ID (English)]], [[:d:Property:P9367|Filmitalia film ID]], [[:d:Property:P9368|CNA topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P9369|Fortalezas.org ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ottoman Association ID|Ottoman Association ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/url text|url text]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/audio transcription 2|audio transcription 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OFDb person ID|OFDb person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/won sets|won sets]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of stitches|Number of stitches]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblio.com ID|Biblio.com ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Czech Encyclopedia of Theater identifiers (Czech and German)|Czech Encyclopedia of Theater identifiers (Czech and German)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant des Collections du Louvre|Identifiant des Collections du Louvre]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Verified Handles VHID|Verified Handles VHID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Michigan State University Library Record Number|Michigan State University Library Record Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Washington Flora Checklist ID|Washington Flora Checklist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Washington Flora Checklist species ID|Washington Flora Checklist species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Washington Rare Plant Field Guide ID|Washington Rare Plant Field Guide ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KATOTTH identifier|KATOTTH identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Viasona ID|Viasona ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Musikasten ID|Musikasten ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Discover the networks|Discover the networks]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCD publisher ID|GCD publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Image Comics creator ID|Image Comics creator ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BLPL ID|BLPL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MnM ID|MnM ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arca author ID|Arca author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Editorial Freelancers Association member ID|Editorial Freelancers Association member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFCVPF ID|IFCVPF ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/American University of Beirut's Libraries Title ID|American University of Beirut's Libraries Title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dicionário Histórico-Biográfico Brasileiro ID|Dicionário Histórico-Biográfico Brasileiro ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Burke Herbarium Image Collection ID|Burke Herbarium Image Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USCG MIC ID|USCG MIC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlin Bezirkslexika identifiers|Berlin Bezirkslexika identifiers]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Burke Herbarium Image Collection contributor ID|Burke Herbarium Image Collection contributor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brapci author ID|Brapci author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ÖCV Biolex ID|ÖCV Biolex ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OregonFlora taxon ID|OregonFlora taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oregon Flora Image Project ID|Oregon Flora Image Project ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** [[d:Wikidata:Properties for deletion|Deleted properties]]: ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/37n8 Donald P. Bellisario credits as screenwriter or director] *** [https://w.wiki/38Si Interwiki table from P6720, with end date for prefixes that are no longer in use] ([[d:Property_talk:P6720#Query|source]]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fbbox%22%2C%20%22%3Frgb%22%5D%7D%0A%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Furl%20%3Fgeoreferencing%20%3Fimg%20%3Fbbox%20%3Frgb%20%28year%28%3Fyear%29%20AS%20%3Flayer%29%0A%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28%3Fcolour%29%20AS%20%3Fcolour2%29%20%3Frgb%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ105849312%20p%3AP527%20%3Fstmt%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstmt%20pq%3AP1545%20%3Fcolour%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstmt%20pq%3AP465%20%3Frgb%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20AS%20%25colours%0A%20%20%0AWHERE%20%7B%20%20%0A%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP195%20wd%3AQ7100888%20.%20%20%20%20%23%20OSD%0A%20%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP1332%2Fpsv%3AP1332%2Fwikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Fnth%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP1333%2Fpsv%3AP1333%2Fwikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Fsth%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP1334%2Fpsv%3AP1334%2Fwikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Feast%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP1335%2Fpsv%3AP1335%2Fwikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Fwest%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP571%20%3Fyear%20.%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%281%20%2B%20floor%20%28%28year%28%3Fyear%29%20-%201789%29%20%2a%202.0%2F3.0%29%29%20AS%20%3Fcolour%29%20.%0A%20%20BIND%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28IF%28%3Fcolour%20%3E%2031%2C%2031%2C%20%3Fcolour%29%29%20AS%20%3Fcolour2%29%20.%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25colours%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Fimg%7D%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP973%20%3Furl%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP9361%20%3Fgeoreferencing%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28STRDT%28%20%20CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20str%28%3Fwest%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20str%28%3Fsth%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20str%28%3Fwest%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20str%28%3Fnth%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20str%28%3Feast%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20str%28%3Fnth%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20str%28%3Feast%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20str%28%3Fsth%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20str%28%3Fwest%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20str%28%3Fsth%29%2C%20%27%29%27%20%20%20%29%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fbbox%29%20.%0A%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D Index map of Ordnance Survey Old Series preparatory drawings, with georeferencer links] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1374774300482363395 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/38Lr Listed buildings in Wales that would be lost if the sea level rose by 70 metres] ([https://twitter.com/WIKI_NLW/status/1375178043745038337 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/38hZ Music releases with incomplete track lists, showing diff count] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1375848490253836288 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/37tS Date and place of birth of female musicians in Nigeria] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataNigeria/status/1374305800026517506 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/38gQ Scholarly articles on multilingualism and bilingualism] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1375809654404624388 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/38HS Things in Czechia which changed coordinate location at some point] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1375481728349921281 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/37pK Images about women programmers] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1375243264580845570 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/38wC UK railway stations connected from Topsham railway station] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1375130514177331202 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/37$w Most awarded person affiliated with the Technical University of Denmark] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1374448879379259394 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Movies/reports/TV seasons/current/by start date|current TV seasons]] * '''Development''' ** The dev team spent the last week prototyping a few things to learn if some things would be feasible/a good idea. Among other things we tried building a small tool to connect Senses to Items, looked into the different types of ontology issues that can be found on Wikidata and checked what using a document store for data storage would look like. ** Note: from March 29th until April 12th, [[d:user:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] is not available to answer messages. If you have any requests for the development team, please ask on [[d:WD:DEV|Contact the development team]]. For any emergency, you can contact [[d:user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]. Because of Easter holidays in Germany, the upcoming newsletter will be issued one day later, on April 6th. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 03 29|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:51, 29 ga Maris, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21265127 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #462 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past {{Q|106114408}}: "InChI and InChIKey in Wikidata and Scholia", https://zenodo.org/record/4633789 ** Ongoing: [[d:Wikidata:Events/30 lexic-o-days 2021|30 Lexic-o-days]], events and projects around lexicographical data, continues until April 14th. ([[d:Wikidata:Events/30_lexic-o-days_2021#Events|full schedule, details and links here]]) *** April 5-11: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Climate lexeme week|Climate Lexeme Week]] *** April 7: Data import for Lexemes: how to add a lot of content in your language *** April 8: Documentation Q&A *** April 8: Leveraging text corpora for curating lexicographical data *** April 10: Lingua Libre, how you can record words in your language and use them on Wikidata ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Cliff Landis (Digital Initiatives Librarian, Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library) on “GaNCH: Using Wikidata for Georgia's Natural, Cultural, and Historic Organizations' Disaster Response.” April 6th.[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zcVtZiMgz4kNEs-yL8vqC4eCholllpQ8whX2pb7qUcI/edit?usp=sharing] ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #39 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXoM9njOOog YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2928487990769692/ Facebook], April 10 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#57|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #57]], April 11 ** Upcoming: OSM TW x Wikidata Taiwan {{Q|1867}} Meetup 2021-04-12 {{Q|61752245}} ** Upcoming: [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades em português/Wikidata Lab XXVII|Wikidata Lab XXVII: WikiProject Brazilian Laws]] '''(English)''', supported by [[m:WikiCite|WikiCite]], April 13 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] about Entity Schemas / shape expressions, April 19 ** Upcoming: [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades em português/Wikidata Lab XXVIII|Wikidata Lab XXVIII: Aplicativos de metadados]] '''(Portuguese)''', on metadata apps, April 29 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs ***[https://tiagolubiana.medium.com/adicionando-cientistas-ao-sistema-wikidata-scholia-6b73ae5e59e2 Adicionando cientistas ao sistema Wikidata/Scholia (Portuguese)] **** ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.00558.pdf Mining Wikidata for Name Resources for African Languages] "fostering development of technology for the languages of Africa with a Wikidata-derived resource of lists of 1.9M names across 28 African languages". ** Videos *** SPARQL queries around lexemes, words, lexicography (in French) by [[w:User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAT2-CxyVDg YouTube] *** Editing lexemes on Wikidata (in Swedish) by [[w:User:Ainali|Ainali]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLWgZxngSTE YouTube] *** WikiActivate sessions introduction to Wikidata - YouTube [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-UicjJzChk 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkohT0xgXnA 2] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #38 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ShFdIs2CrI YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/jan.ainali/videos/10219725262151035/ Facebook] *** Launch of Climate Lexeme Week ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=776-YOOxzwI Youtube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2928506377434520 Facebook]) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://qrank.toolforge.org/ QRank] is a tool providing a rank for Wikidata entities based on page view statistics from several Wikimedia projects. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The final version of the [https://www.lehir.net/wikibase-yearly-summary-2020/ Wikibase Yearly Summary 2020] has been published. ** Wikidata Lexeme Forms now supports additional Breton templates ([https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1378462195672088577 Source]) ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeAddIPA.js|User:Nikki/LexemeAddIPA.js]] userscript adds a link in the header for forms on lexeme pages which opens a dialog for adding IPA statements to forms that do not have any yet. ** [https://github.com/dpriskorn/LexSAOB LexSAOB] adds Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB) identifiers to Swedish lexemes in Wikidata. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9373|Ukrainian national romanization]], [[:d:Property:P9376|law digest]], [[:d:Property:P9382|Unicode character name]], [[:d:Property:P9396|trade union membership rate]], [[:d:Property:P9410|placeholder text element ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9370|Place Names NI ID]], [[:d:Property:P9371|FranceArchives agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P9372|NHS Organisation Data Service ID]], [[:d:Property:P9374|ODLIS ID]], [[:d:Property:P9375|Sociologická encyklopedie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9377|BMZ lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9378|FindeB lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9379|Lexer lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9380|LexerN lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9381|Enslaved place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9383|The Mountaineers Routes & Places ID]], [[:d:Property:P9384|Adelung lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9385|DWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9386|DWB2 lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9387|GWB lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9388|Meyers lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9389|RDWB1 lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9390|Wander lemma ID]], [[:d:Property:P9391|Česká divadelní encyklopedie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9392|Tschechische Theaterenzyklopädie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9393|Tacoma-Pierce County Buildings Index ID]], [[:d:Property:P9394|Louvre Museum ARK ID]], [[:d:Property:P9395|Verified Handles VHID]], [[:d:Property:P9397|Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire ID]], [[:d:Property:P9398|Armenian Book ID]], [[:d:Property:P9399|athletics.lv athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P9400|Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9401|Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada ID]], [[:d:Property:P9402|GameSpot developer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9403|Musée national de la Marine ID]], [[:d:Property:P9404|OFDb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9405|NMRShiftDB structure ID]], [[:d:Property:P9406|Tacoma Local History & Biography Index ID]], [[:d:Property:P9407|Megale Kypriake Enkyklopaideia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9408|Washington Flora Checklist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9409|American University of Beirut's Libraries title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9411|USCG MIC]], [[:d:Property:P9412|Arca author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9413|BLPL author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9414|Viasona ID]], [[:d:Property:P9415|ÖCV Biolex ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/specific part|specific part]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/personal library at|personal library at]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/departement|departement]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/antipode|antipode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MovieMeter person ID|MovieMeter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bicycle|bicycle]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNN contributor ID|CNN contributor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Our Campaigns race ID|Our Campaigns race ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Proveana ID|Proveana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storybook ID|Storybook ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wissens-Aggregator Mittelalter und Frühe Neuzeit (WIAG) ID|Wissens-Aggregator Mittelalter und Frühe Neuzeit (WIAG) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Association of Teachers of Singing member ID|National Association of Teachers of Singing member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The World Factbook country ID|The World Factbook country ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SonyLIV show ID|SonyLIV show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EGID|EGID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letecká badatelna accident ID|Letecká badatelna accident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camptocamp ID|Camptocamp ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Inventory of Dams ID|National Inventory of Dams ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeakVisor ID|PeakVisor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeakVisor range ID|PeakVisor range ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeakVisor area ID|PeakVisor area ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PeakVisor park ID|PeakVisor park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Urban Archive ID|Urban Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bridgesport.ru player ID|bridgesport.ru player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catalogue of the General State Archives ID|Catalogue of the General State Archives ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Podchaser Creator Id|Podchaser Creator Id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/La Réunion des Livres ID|La Réunion des Livres ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vindskyddskartan.se ID|vindskyddskartan.se ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/naturkartan.se ID|naturkartan.se ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANPI place numeric ID|ANPI place numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russians of Latvia ID|Russians of Latvia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virginia House of Delegates ID|Virginia House of Delegates ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Generals of World War II ID|Generals of World War II ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DCinemaToday Organization ID|DCinemaToday Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swedish Bioguiden Movie Theater ID|Swedish Bioguiden Movie Theater ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bio.se Movie Theater ID|bio.se Movie Theater ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Jewish Women ID|Encyclopedia of Jewish Women ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Terras Indígenas ID|Terras Indígenas ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personnel de l'administration préfectorale ID|Personnel de l'administration préfectorale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Europalexikon ID|Europalexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Politiklexikon ID|Politiklexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyklopedie antropologie ID|Encyklopedie antropologie ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: ***<!-- too long for url shortener -->[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fval%20%3Ff%20%3Fformatter_since%20%20%3Ftotal_links%20%3Funique_targets%20%3F2019_link_counts_source%0A%7B%0A%20%20BIND%28URI%28%22https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInterwiki_map%2Fdetailed_table%22%29%20as%20%3F2019_link_counts_source%29%0AVALUES%20%28%3Fval%20%3Ftotal_links%20%3Funique_targets%29%7B%20%0A%28%22appropedia%22%20333%20156%29%0A%28%22arxiv%22%208274%204712%29%0A%28%22battlestarwiki%22%20210%20135%29%0A%28%22bcnbio%22%2064810%201468%29%0A%28%22bibcode%22%201321%201168%29%0A%28%22bibliowiki%22%20323%20282%29%0A%28%22botwiki%22%20339%2061%29%0A%28%22c2%22%20519%20182%29%0A%28%22centralwikia%22%20447%20115%29%0A%28%22choralwiki%22%203336%201682%29%0A%28%22citizendium%22%20572%20395%29%0A%28%22comixpedia%22%20257%2094%29%0A%28%22creativecommons%22%209521%20173%29%0A%28%22creativecommonswiki%22%202268%2040%29%0A%28%22dcdatabase%22%20227%20137%29%0A%28%22dmoz%22%20474%20403%29%0A%28%22doi%22%2077892%2056541%29%0A%28%22donate%22%20462%20147%29%0A%28%22download%22%201515%20147%29%0A%28%22drae%22%204346%202921%29%0A%28%22ethnologue%22%204323%201928%29%0A%28%22flickruser%22%2048688%209771%29%0A%28%22foundationsite%22%205230%2076%29%0A%28%22freedomdefined%22%201205884%2059%29%0A%28%22freenode%22%205833%2068%29%0A%28%22genwiki%22%20219%20213%29%0A%28%22gutenberg%22%205948%204068%29%0A%28%22hdl%22%201468%20899%29%0A%28%22hrwiki%22%20389%20202%29%0A%28%22iarchive%22%2069676%2055171%29%0A%28%22imdbcharacter%22%20901%20735%29%0A%28%22imdbcompany%22%20282%20232%29%0A%28%22imdbname%22%2093129%2062230%29%0A%28%22imdbtitle%22%2084238%2057582%29%0A%28%22infosphere%22%20342%20170%29%0A%28%22irc%22%207322031%201062%29%0A%28%22iso639-3%22%2036309%208361%29%0A%28%22issn%22%201868%20538%29%0A%28%22karlsruhe%22%20933%20620%29%0A%28%22labsconsole%22%20442%20146%29%0A%28%22livepedia%22%20589%20277%29%0A%28%22localwiki%22%20329%20312%29%0A%28%22marveldatabase%22%20275%20156%29%0A%28%22meatball%22%203460%20318%29%0A%28%22memoryalpha%22%201148%20763%29%0A%28%22mineralienatlas%22%204380%203039%29%0A%28%22nara%22%20578%20582%29%0A%28%22nost%22%20345%20118%29%0A%28%22oeis%22%2016862%204702%29%0A%28%22openlibrary%22%20437%20313%29%0A%28%22openstreetmap%22%20756%20371%29%0A%28%22orthodoxwiki%22%20408%20260%29%0A%28%22otrswiki%22%20743%20213%29%0A%28%22planetmath%22%20474%20320%29%0A%28%22pmid%22%2020190%2016436%29%0A%28%22pyrev%22%201059%20162%29%0A%28%22quality%22%20259%20143%29%0A%28%22revo%22%202140%201906%29%0A%28%22rfc%22%203791%201570%29%0A%28%22semantic-mw%22%20446%2091%29%0A%28%22sharemap%22%20956%20267%29%0A%28%22sourceforge%22%20523%20354%29%0A%28%22stats%22%201767%20267%29%0A%28%22strategywiki%22%20648%20336%29%0A%28%22svn%22%20396%20141%29%0A%28%22tswiki%22%201878%20168%29%0A%28%22uncyclopedia%22%201654%20831%29%0A%28%22viaf%22%202067%201832%29%0A%28%22vikidia%22%201237%20868%29%0A%28%22wikia%22%2016411%206229%29%0A%28%22wikiapiary%22%204993%201979%29%0A%28%22wikiasite%22%203490%201618%29%0A%28%22wikiconference%22%20561%2089%29%0A%28%22wikifur%22%201064%20487%29%0A%28%22wikihow%22%20258%20147%29%0A%28%22wikiindex%22%20263%2099%29%0A%28%22wikilivres%22%2019945%209118%29%0A%28%22wikilivresru%22%202240%201540%29%0A%28%22wikinvest%22%20677%20343%29%0A%28%22wikiwikiweb%22%20248%20101%29%0A%28%22wookieepedia%22%20910%20612%29%0A%28%22zum%22%20263%20144%29%0A%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP6720%20%3Fst%20.%20%0A%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP6720%20%3Fval%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fst%20pq%3AP1630%20%3Ff%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fst%20pq%3AP580%20%3Fformatter_since%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fst%20a%20wikibase%3ABestRank%20.%0A%0A%20%20%23%20Main%20selection%3A%0A%20%20FILTER%20NOT%20EXISTS%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1687%20%5B%20%5D%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23no%20Wikidata%20property%0A%20%20FILTER%20%28%20%3Ftotal_links%20%3E%20500%20%26%26%20%3Funique_targets%20%3E%20300%20%20%29%0A%20%20%23%20exclude%20some%0A%20%20FILTER%28%20%3Fitem%20not%20in%20%28%20wd%3AQ461%20%2C%20wd%3AQ17460%20%2C%20wd%3AQ1540899%20%2C%20wd%3AQ300885%20%2C%20wd%3AQ33133762%20%29%20%29%0A%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22%7D%0A%7D%20%20 interwiki prefixes without corresponding Wikidata property by 2019 linkcount (some filtered)] ([[d:Property_talk:P6720#Query|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/395k Women whose article on English Wikipedia has the featured article badge] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1377404468182937609 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/x3v Map of males and females after which streets are named (Leiden, NL)] ([https://twitter.com/mmmenno/status/1377279976404291592 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/39UH Map of birthplaces of trans women and men with articles in the Basque Wikipedia] ([https://twitter.com/euwikipedia/status/1377229193516302337 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/38TF Map of institutions where UNR faculty got their academic degrees] ([https://twitter.com/jjamesfloyd/status/1376555522418044933 source]) *** Map of [[:d:Property:P6084|location of sense usage (P6084)]] [https://w.wiki/38BV by language] *** [https://w.wiki/39s2 Botanists with image of signature and optional IPNI author ID] ([https://twitter.com/nickynicolson/status/1376472682695438336 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/39s6 Subclasses of musical instrument with the most individual instances] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1376116467926700032 source], result starts with: bell, organ) *** [https://w.wiki/39$4 list of U.S. state songs, anthems, marches, hymns, cantatas, or missing] ([[d:Wikidata:Lists/US states/songs|source]]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fcoords%22%2C%20%22%3Fline%22%2C%20%22%3Frgb%22%2C%20%22%3Flayer%22%5D%7D%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fimg%20%3Fgeoref%20%3Fproportion%20%3Fcoords%20%3Fline%20%3Frgb%20%3Flayer%0A%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fimg%20%3Fgeoref%20%3Fcoords%20%3Flat%20%3Flon%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP195%20wd%3AQ7100888%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5140%20%3Fcoord_stmt%20.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP9361%20%3Fgeoref%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Fimg%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord_stmt%20ps%3AP5140%20%3Fcoords%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord_stmt%20psv%3AP5140%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Flat%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord_stmt%20psv%3AP5140%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flon%20.%0A%20%20%7D%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25points%0A%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fline%20%3Flayer%20%3Frgb%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25points%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP47%20%3Fitem2%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem2%20p%3AP5140%20%3Fcoord2_stmt%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord2_stmt%20psv%3AP5140%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Flat2%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord2_stmt%20psv%3AP5140%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flon2%20.%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flat%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flon2%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flat2%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%20AS%20%3Fstr%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28STRDT%28%3Fstr%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%27adjacent%27%20AS%20%3Flayer%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%27FF0000%27%20AS%20%3Frgb%29%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20AS%20%25lines%0A%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fline%20%3Flayer%20%3Frgb%20%3Fproportion%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25points%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP3179%20%3Fstmt%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstmt%20ps%3AP3179%20%3Fitem2%20.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fstmt%20pq%3AP1107%20%3Fprop1%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem2%20p%3AP3179%20%3Fstmt2%20.%20%3Fstmt2%20ps%3AP3179%20%3Fitem%20.%20%3Fstmt2%20pq%3AP1107%20%3Fprop2%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28bound%28%3Fprop2%29%20%26%26%20bound%28%3Fprop1%29%20%26%26%20%28%3Fprop2%20%3E%20%3Fprop1%29%2C%20%3Fprop2%2C%20%3Fprop1%29%20AS%20%3Fprop%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28COALESCE%28%3Fprop%2C%20%3Fprop1%2C%20%3Fprop2%29%20AS%20%3Fproportion%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem2%20p%3AP5140%20%3Fcoord2_stmt%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord2_stmt%20psv%3AP5140%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Flat2%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcoord2_stmt%20psv%3AP5140%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flon2%20.%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flat%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flon2%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flat2%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%20AS%20%3Fstr%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28STRDT%28%3Fstr%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%27overlap%27%20AS%20%3Flayer%29%20%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%270000AA%27%20AS%20%3Frgb%29%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20AS%20%25lines2%0A%0A%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25lines%20%7D%20%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25lines2%20%7D%20%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25points%20.%20BIND%28%27points%27%20AS%20%3Flayer%29%20.%20BIND%28%27FF0000%27%20AS%20%3Frgb%29%7D%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0A Adjacency map of Ordnance Survey Old Series preparatory drawings] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1379377587726782467 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3AFR Ordinals in all languages/notations: 0th to 100th] ([[d:Talk:Q28469711#Queries|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3AGZ locked-room mysteries] ([[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Narration#Plot_element_of_the_week:_locked_room_mystery_(Q1141200)|source]]) * '''Development''' ** We continued to make improvements to the Query builder. We worked on adding a footer to the Query Builder ([[phab:T268643]]) and showing all relevant columns in the query result ([[phab:T277646]]) as well as querying for dates ([[phab:T272697]]) ** Fixed a bug where Item pages scrolls back to "In more languages" block after every change of DOM ([[phab:T277999]], being deployed to Wikidata later this week) ** Continued working on a new grafana graph to track editor numbers split by namespace ([[phab:T275999]]) ** Finished a small tool to get the ORES quality score for a list of Items. Waiting for deployment to toolforge for broader use now. ** Defined remaining work for redirect sitelink exceptions ([[phab:T278962]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 04 05|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:22, 6 ga Afirilu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21300214 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #463 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Is it worth to import labels from interlanguage links of other wikipedia projects to wikidata|Is it worth to import labels from interlanguage links of other wikipedia projects to wikidata]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: Wikidata Lab XXVII - Gathering and modelling of metadata pertaining to all Brazilian laws. April 13, 14-18 (UTC-3). [[:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades em português/Wikidata Lab XXVII|register]] ** Upcoming: closing of [[d:Wikidata:Events/30 lexic-o-days 2021]], April 14. If you participated in the contribution month, please drop a line about your work [[d:Wikidata:Events/30 lexic-o-days 2021/Outcomes|on the outcomes page]]. ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #40 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tp1yeIJ9F4 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2933829276902230/ Facebook], April 17 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#58|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #58]], April 18 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] about Entity Schemas / shape expressions, April 19 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers ***[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099133321000173 Much more than a mere technology: A systematic review of Wikidata in libraries], by Karim Tharani ** Videos *** LIVE Wikidata editing #39 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXoM9njOOog YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2928487990769692/ Facebook] *** Data imports for Wikidata Lexemes (panel discussion 30 Lexicodays) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0V0Bq7N_AI8 Youtube], [[c:File:Data imports for Wikidata Lexemes (panel discussion 30 Lexicodays).webm|Commons]]) *** Leveraging text corpora for curating lexicographical data (30 Lexicodays) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNm0JyS7KDQ Youtube], [[c:File:Leveraging text corpora for curating lexicographical data (30 Lexicodays).webm|Commons]]) *** Wiki2Prop: A Multi-Modal Approach for Predicting Wikidata Properties from Wikipedia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Wr1hkO-bDo YouTube] *** Wiki World Heritage User Group: Capacity Building Wikidata Training - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuk3MgCTa24 YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[:d:Wikidata:Tools/Enhance user interface#EditSum|EditSum]], a user script which allows to attach custom summary text to any label/statement/sitelink/etc. modification. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lubianat.github.io/women_in_metabolomics/ A simple portal of women that study metabolomics powered by Wikidata] ** Do you have any cool Wikidata tips and tricks that you use? Share them with everyone on Twitter under the hashtag [https://twitter.com/hashtag/WikidataTips?src=hashtag_click&f=live #WikidataTips] ** Entitree is a graph generator that can display [https://www.entitree.com/en/family_tree/Elizabeth_II family trees], but also other graphs like [https://www.entitree.com/en/parent_taxon/Mammal taxa] or [https://www.entitree.com/en/subsidiary/Walmart company subsidiaries]. ** [https://www.royaltrees.co.uk/ Royal Trees], powered by Wikidata is an interactive website that shows royal family trees, for all royal families worldwide. See an example of [https://www.royaltrees.co.uk/index_3.php?name1=Rurik++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&name2=Philip+Duke+of+Edinburgh+++++++++&subtun=View+Links&person1=Q7990&person2=WI06&sofar=0&restrict=L Philip Duke of Edinburgh]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9419|personal library at]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9416|ScoreStorybook company ID]], [[:d:Property:P9417|Camptocamp ID]], [[:d:Property:P9418|Biblio.com ID]], [[:d:Property:P9420|CNN contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P9421|IFVPF ID]], [[:d:Property:P9422|Musikasten ID]], [[:d:Property:P9423|OregonFlora taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9424|Demozoo group ID]], [[:d:Property:P9425|Image Comics creator ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Commons-Kategorie für Portraits|Commons-Kategorie für Portraits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/pH|pH]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taxonomic treatment|taxonomic treatment]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Degrees day|Degrees day]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBM identifier|NBM identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/size of unit under command|size of unit under command]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archdiocese of Liverpool identifier|Archdiocese of Liverpool identifier]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HistoryLink essay number|HistoryLink essay number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Provider Identifier|National Provider Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singers.com ID|Singers.com ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oregon State Parks ID|Oregon State Parks ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Washington State Parks ID|Washington State Parks ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikiroute ID|Wikiroute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ID v Databázi periodického tisku pro veřejnost|ID v Databázi periodického tisku pro veřejnost]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GLEI RAL|GLEI RAL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenCorporates register id|OpenCorporates register id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenCorporates register jurisdiction|OpenCorporates register jurisdiction]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hPSCreg ID|hPSCreg ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Den Danske Ordbog article ID|Den Danske Ordbog article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Den Danske Ordbog idiom ID|Den Danske Ordbog idiom ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographia Benedictina ID|Biographia Benedictina ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gyldendals Teaterleksikon ID|Gyldendals Teaterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trap Danmark ID|Trap Danmark ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3Ar5 Danish lexemes matched to sentences] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1380534082992545794 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3B9G Twitter usernames and number of subscribers] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1380270983869784064 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3ABn Latin American musicians without a Wikipedia article in Spanish but with an article in another language] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1379601803784949760 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Started research and collecting material for the work on improvements to the Lexeme UI and prepared the first interviews ** Finishing up the work on the first version of the Query Builder. We still need to get the security review before we can deploy it properly. Current state can be tested on the [https://query-builder-test.toolforge.org/ test system]. ** Finalized the dashboard to see the number of (active/very active) editors split by namespace. See the graphs at the bottom of [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000162/wikidata-site-stats?orgId=1 this dashboard]. ** Continued working on the remaining pieces needed to fully support editing statements on Senses of a Lexeme ([[phab:T199896]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 04 12|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:58, 12 ga Afirilu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21300214 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #464 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Past: Wikidata - HackaLOD Online sessions ([https://hackalod.com/index.php/2021/03/26/terugkijken-de-wikidata-hackalod-online-sessie/ replay in Dutch]) ** Upcoming: [https://www.twitch.tv/belett SPARQL queries] live on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, April 20 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: Next [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Linked_Data_for_Production#LD4-Wikidata_Affinity_Group|Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: [[d:User:Utl_awong|Alexandra Wong]] on experiences and workflows for linking archival collections to Wikidata. There will also be a recap of insights from the recent Canadian archivists’ [https://www.archivists.ca/event-4213205 panel on Wikidata] by the University and College Archives Special Interest Section (UCASIS) of the Association of Canadian Archivists (ACA). [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-4kf6iQj6Jeiz3978pN5Z6g-246l9sUXnLgxFSMpZPI/edit?usp=sharing Agenda], April 20 ** Upcoming: Wikipedia Weekley Network - Biodiversity edition: iNaturalist place ID [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fKP-oKh0b8 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/wikipediaweekly/permalink/3838856909495445/ Facebook], April 23 ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #41 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=We-aKmOYPKA YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2938997133052111/ Facebook], April 24 ** Upcoming: 25 April - [[:wmpt:WikidataDays Sessions II|WikidataDays Sessions II]], an online editing session dedicated to democracy and political parties, coinciding with the celebration of [[d:Q193245|Freedom Day]]. ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#59|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #59]], April 25 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2021/04/14/wikibase-the-software-for-open-data-projects/ Wikibase: the Software for Open Data projects] ** Videos *** Structured Data on Commons explained, with Andrew Lih, John Cummings and Pharos ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLFReHgDpWo Youtube]) *** [https://voxeu.org/vox-talks/discovering-historys-notable-people Discovering history's notable people] (audio). Using Wikidata and Wikipedia as the backbone, this project "construct[s] a new dataset of more than seven million notable individuals across recorded human history". *** LIVE Wikidata editing #40 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tp1yeIJ9F4 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2938247909793700/ Facebook] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IE1ZF02-yI0?t=1877 Adding information through EntitySchemas to Wikidata] Andra Waagmeester and Jose Labra *** SPARQL query requests around lexicography mapping] by [[d:User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClbB3f2PX6k YouTube] *** Fast Linking of Mathematical Wikidata Entities in Wikipedia Articles Using Annotation Recommendation - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCgbxOSQA8 YouTube] *** Wiki2Prop: A Multimodal Approach for Predicting Wikidata Properties from Wikipedia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Wr1hkO-bDo&t=4s YouTube] *** Wikidata Lab XXVII: WikiProject Brazilian Laws - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWeJ0wlezyw YouTube] *** Librarians and Wikidata. A short tour - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbvFzpZOkHg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:So9q/Gadget-CreateNewEntity.js|User:So9q/Gadget-CreateNewEntity.js]] is a userscript to add a "create new item" link in the dropdown menu for when you want to * add an item to a property, but the item does not exist. (recently modified to support lexemes). * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/15/humaniki-march-update-public-launch-of-alpha-release/ Humaniki March Update: Public Launch of Alpha Release] ** [https://www.lehir.net/another-history-of-denelezh/ Another history of Denelezh] ** Wikidata Lexeme Forms no longer automatically redirects you to login, so you can now use edit mode to view the forms of a lexeme in the “right” order. [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/english-noun/edit/L5517 Here is an example]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9440|pH value]], [[:d:Property:P9448|introduced on]], [[:d:Property:P9453|ALA-LC romanization for Ukrainian]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9426|Generals of World War II ID]], [[:d:Property:P9427|La Réunion des Livres ID]], [[:d:Property:P9428|Humanitāro zinātņu virtuālā enciklopēdija concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P9429|Humanitāro zinātņu virtuālā enciklopēdija person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9430|Encyclopedia of Jewish Women ID]], [[:d:Property:P9431|Urban Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P9432|GCD publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P9433|Letecká badatelna accident ID]], [[:d:Property:P9434|Proveana ID]], [[:d:Property:P9435|KATOTTH ID]], [[:d:Property:P9436|La Fenice Theatre in Venice person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9437|Politiklexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9438|Europalexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9439|National Inventory of Dams ID]], [[:d:Property:P9441|Wissens-Aggregator Mittelalter und Frühe Neuzeit ID]], [[:d:Property:P9442|Indigenous Lands in Brazil ID]], [[:d:Property:P9443|Virginia House of Delegates ID]], [[:d:Property:P9444|CAOI person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9445|Encyklopedie antropologie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9446|Our Campaigns race ID]], [[:d:Property:P9447|Olympedia affiliations ID]], [[:d:Property:P9449|ANPI place numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P9450|National Provider Identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9451|Dicionário Histórico-Biográfico Brasileiro ID]], [[:d:Property:P9452|Brapci author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9454|Wikiroute ID]], [[:d:Property:P9455|Biographia Benedictina ID]], [[:d:Property:P9456|Periodical ID in a database of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic]], [[:d:Property:P9457|National Database of Laws and Regulations ID]], [[:d:Property:P9458|Russians of Latvia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9459|Rekhta author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9460|Washington Rare Plant Field Guide ID]], [[:d:Property:P9461|DzygaMDB film ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/translator name string|translator name string]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scope note|scope note]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LIMA media artist ID|LIMA media artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CofE archives ID|CofE archives ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CofE archives name ID|CofE archives name ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CofE archives place ID|CofE archives place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has artist file in|has artist file in]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/term in higher taxon|term in higher taxon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accessibility statement URL|accessibility statement URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hotel des Causses|Hotel des Causses]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dialnet thesis ID|Dialnet thesis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IAU member ID|IAU member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MileSplit ID|MileSplit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID|Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Malaysian school code|Malaysian school code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/synonymer.se Swedish synonym ID|synonymer.se Swedish synonym ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prague City Gallery inventory number in Art for the City|Prague City Gallery inventory number in Art for the City]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yukon Archives authority record ID|Yukon Archives authority record ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cimiterium ID|Cimiterium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID|Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HERO-tunniste|HERO-tunniste]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Smithsonian Ark ID|Smithsonian Ark ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oregon Poetic Voices poet ID|Oregon Poetic Voices poet ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/J! Archive player ID|J! Archive player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gender Glossar ID|Gender Glossar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beirut Arab University's Libraries Title ID|Beirut Arab University's Libraries Title ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/music austria ID|music austria ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Localisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant Localisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant techniques - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant techniques - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant utilisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant utilisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant représentation - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant représentation - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NC Highway Historical Marker Program ID|NC Highway Historical Marker Program ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3CKq Artists on Spotify that lack a Spotify Artist ID (P1902) on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1383234852141506561 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/399S Timeline of the discovery of elements in the periodic table] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1382072946211106821 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Bb8 19th-century depictions of sunflowers] ([https://twitter.com/alastairdunning/status/1382038980062019585 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3BLN Czech art collections by size] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1381668966209355779 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Cyprus|Cyprus]] * '''Development''' ** Finished work on the support for editing statements on Senses on Lexemes via the API ([[phab:T199896]]) ** Got all feature work done on the first version of the Query Builder. It is now awaiting security review. ** Statements linking to deleted Lexemes now indicate this similar to statements linking to deleted Items ([[phab:T277089]]) ** Fixing a bug with misaligned grammatical features after an OOUI update ([[phab:T278522]]) ** Finished work on the small tools to get the number of constraints violations and ORES scores for a list of Items. Will publish soon. ** Did interviews with a few people about how they work around lexicographical data ** Selected [[Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Focus languages|focus languages]] for continued work on lexicographical data and Abstract Wikipedia together with Abstract Wikipedia team. The selected ones are Hausa, Igbo, Bengali, Malayalam and Dagbani. You can read more about it in the [[metawiki:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2021-04-15|Abstract Wikipedia newsletter]]. ** Gave input to WMF search platform team for a survey draft around the query service in order to better understand how to move forward with improvements [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 04 19|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:31, 19 ga Afirilu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21353617 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #465 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Other: [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Scientific_papers'_labels_in_other_languages_than_English|Scientific papers' labels in other languages than English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: Wikidata/Wikibase office hour, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1619625603 16:00 UTC on Wednesday 28th April 2021] (18:00 Berlin time), on the Wikidata [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Telegram channel]. ** Upcoming: The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_,April_2021 next Wikibase live session] is [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1619712004 16:00 UTC on Thursday 29th April 2021] (18:00 Berlin time). Everyone is welcome to come and share out about your project or what you're working on around Wikibase. ** Upcoming: OpenStreetMap TW x Wikidata Taiwan {{Q|1867}} Meetup 2021-05-10 ** [https://blog.coscup.org/2021/04/coscup-2021-cfp.html COSCUP 2021 CFP] is now open ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #42 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdvD6aIFmpc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2944276429190848/ Facebook], May 1 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#60|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #60]], May 2 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister/P642 considered harmful|User:Lucas Werkmeister/P642 considered harmful]] ** [https://wikibase.consulting/wikibase-edtf/ New extension: Wikibase EDTF] by [https://professional.wiki/ Professional.Wiki] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5ndjtuDPf8 Demo video]) ** Videos *** OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Meetup #27 - Wikidata Lexeme Teaching - [https://open.lbry.com/@WikidataTaiwan:c/2021-04-12-19-36-51:7?r=HfSCYzz8AKfPHhU1UxhBhqNpeWdXS6Vs LBRY], [https://odysee.com/@WikidataTaiwan:c/2021-04-12-19-36-51:7 Odysee] *** (Workshop) Introduction to Wikidata by [[d:User:Frimelle|Lucie Aimée Kaffee]] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEVTCsJkShM Graphic Possibilities Comics Wikidata Tutorial] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J59HbIYHLkc SPARQL tutorial] (in Portuguese) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv3ec2rR0fk An Introduction to Wikidata] (in Malayalam) *** Wikidata tutorials in Albanian ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21fqF5-c8U4 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZS0txlYqcHQ 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGz_ac2sjXw 3], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8Aw3kqj6-0 4]) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMpPku47nsw SPARQL #Wikidata back to basics] (in French) *** (Workshop) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqopRdbwLDc #1Lib1Ref​ on Wikidata] *** Adding an article to Wikidata by DOI (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeG5rzsI90I YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #41 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=We-aKmOYPKA YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2938997133052111/ Facebook] *** Working with Zotero on WiKidata (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcopxAMpFlk YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:So9q/AddNewLexemeMenu.js|User:So9q/AddNewLexemeMenu.js]] is a userscript that adds a section to the sidebar with links for creating new lexemes. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** WMDE built two tools to help editors get a better understanding of the quality of Wikidata's data in a specific area of interest. Try them out and let us know what you think. *** [https://item-quality-evaluator.toolforge.org Item Quality Evaluator] *** [https://github.com/wmde/wikidata-constraints-violation-checker Constraint Violation Checker] ** Collaborative translation of ''Cita'' is now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translating:Cita available] on translatewiki.net. [[Wikidata:Zotero/Cita|''Cita'']] is a Wikidata addon that adds citations metadata support to ''Zotero'', using [[:d:Property:P2860|cites work (P2860) ]] information from Wikidata, and enabling users to easily contribute missing data. ''Cita'' is currently under development with a WikiCite grant from the Wikimedia Foundation, and presentation workshops will be held on May 27th (Spanish) and May 31st (English). More info and pre-registration [[Wikidata:Zotero/Cita#Presentation_workshop|here]]. ** [https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/RaiseWikibase RaiseWikibase] is a tool for speeding up multilingual knowledge graph construction with Wikibase. Among other features, it can be utilized to create a mini Wikibase instance with Wikidata properties in a few minutes. ** [https://langsamu.github.io/sparql-blockly SPARQL-Blockly] is a tool to visualise and construct SPARQL queries as visual blocks ([https://langsamu.github.io/sparql-blockly/#%23%20See%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FWikidata%3ASPARQL_query_service%2Fqueries%2Fexamples%23Number_of_handed_out_academy_awards_per_award_type%0D%0A%0D%0ABASE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2F%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20p%3A%20%3Cprop%2F%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20pq%3A%20%3Cprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20ps%3A%20%3Cprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Cprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20wd%3A%20%3Centity%2F%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20bd%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigdata.com%2Frdf%23%3E%0D%0APREFIX%20wikibase%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwikiba.se%2Fontology%23%3E%0D%0A%0D%0ASELECT%20%3FawardCount%20%3Faward%20%3FawardLabel%0D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0D%0A%09%7B%0D%0A%09%09SELECT%20(COUNT(%3Faward)%20AS%20%3FawardCount)%20%3Faward%0D%0A%09%09WHERE%20%7B%0D%0A%09%09%09%7B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09SELECT%20(SAMPLE(%3Fhuman)%20AS%20%3Fhuman)%20%3Faward%20%3FawardWork%20(SAMPLE(%3Fdirector)%20AS%20%3Fdirector)%20(SAMPLE(%3FawardEdition)%20AS%20%3FawardEdition)%20(SAMPLE(%3Ftime)%20AS%20%3Ftime)%0D%0A%09%09%09%09WHERE%20%7B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%3Faward%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ19020%20.%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%7B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%3Fhuman%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09p%3AP166%20%3FawardStat%20%3B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5%20.%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%3FawardStat%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09ps%3AP166%20%3Faward%20%3B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09pq%3AP805%20%3FawardEdition%20%3B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09pq%3AP1686%20%3FawardWork%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%7D%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09UNION%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%7B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%3FawardWork%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ11424%20%3B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09p%3AP166%20%3FawardStat%20.%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%3FawardStat%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09ps%3AP166%20%3Faward%20%3B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09pq%3AP805%20%3FawardEdition%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%7D%20.%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%3FawardEdition%20wdt%3AP585%20%3Ftime%20.%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%3FawardWork%20wdt%3AP57%20%3Fdirector%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%09%7D%0D%0A%09%09%09%09%7D%0D%0A%09%09%09%09GROUP%20BY%20%3FawardWork%20%3Faward%0D%0A%09%09%09%7D%0D%0A%09%09%7D%0D%0A%09%09GROUP%20BY%20%3Faward%0D%0A%09%09ORDER%20BY%20%3FawardCount%0D%0A%09%7D%20.%0D%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0D%0A%09%09bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20'%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen'%0D%0A%09%7D%0D%0A%7D Wikidata example]) ** [[:mw:Wikibase/FAQ|Wikibase/FAQ]] is a living document of a list of frequently asked questions about Wikibase. Community members are welcome to contribute to it. ** RIP [[Wikidata:Deceased editors/2021#Liz Marley|Liz Marley]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9453|ALA-LC romanization for Ukrainian]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9449|ANPI place numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P9450|National Provider Identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9451|Dicionário Histórico-Biográfico Brasileiro ID]], [[:d:Property:P9452|Brapci author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9454|Wikiroute ID]], [[:d:Property:P9455|Biographia Benedictina ID]], [[:d:Property:P9456|Periodical ID in a database of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic]], [[:d:Property:P9457|National Database of Laws and Regulations ID]], [[:d:Property:P9458|Russians of Latvia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9459|Rekhta author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9460|Washington Rare Plant Field Guide ID]], [[:d:Property:P9461|DzygaMDB film ID]], [[:d:Property:P9462|Bioguiden movie theater ID]], [[:d:Property:P9463|MovieMeter person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9464|Biblioteca Digital Curt Nimuendajú ID]], [[:d:Property:P9465|SonyLIV show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9466|Gyldendals Teaterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9467|IAU member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9468|LIMA media artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9469|Singers.com ID]], [[:d:Property:P9470|HistoryLink essay number]], [[:d:Property:P9471|inventory number of a work of art in the Art for the City database]], [[:d:Property:P9472|Cimiterium ID]], [[:d:Property:P9473|Smithsonian Ark ID]], [[:d:Property:P9474|Oregon Poetic Voices poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P9475|Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID]], [[:d:Property:P9476|Malaysian school code]], [[:d:Property:P9477|Trap Danmark ID]], [[:d:Property:P9478|Finna ID]], [[:d:Property:P9479|Berliner Bezirkslexikon: Mitte ID]], [[:d:Property:P9480|Berliner Bezirkslexikon: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf ID]], [[:d:Property:P9481|Berliner Bezirkslexikon: Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg ID]], [[:d:Property:P9482|Catalogue of the General State Archives ID]], [[:d:Property:P9483|CofE archives ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accessibility statement URL|accessibility statement URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/symbol represents|symbol represents]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/main upper course|main upper course]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Political Graveyard geography ID|Political Graveyard geography ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/diel cycle|diel cycle]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taxon holotype location|Taxon holotype location]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Smithsonian trinomial prefix|Smithsonian trinomial prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital Atlas of Idaho taxon ID|Digital Atlas of Idaho taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hardware threading standard|hardware threading standard]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/music austria ID|music austria ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Localisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant Localisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant utilisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant utilisation - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant représentation - Joconde du Service des musées de France|identifiant représentation - Joconde du Service des musées de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NC Highway Historical Marker Program ID|NC Highway Historical Marker Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Forbes (Russia) profile ID|Forbes (Russia) profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indiana State Historical Marker Program ID|Indiana State Historical Marker Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital DISCI ID|Digital DISCI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Draft Review ID 2|The Draft Review ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reallexikon zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte ID|Reallexikon zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID|Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Historical Museums of Sweden agent ID|National Historical Museums of Sweden agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IUCN Green List ID|IUCN Green List ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gardens of the Roman Empire ID|Gardens of the Roman Empire ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historic Hawai‘i Foundation ID|Historic Hawai‘i Foundation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UNITER Award person ID|UNITER Award person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ID právnické osoby vedené Ministerstvem kultury ČR|ID právnické osoby vedené Ministerstvem kultury ČR]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CEV Team-ID|CEV Team-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anime Filler List show id|Anime Filler List show id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CEV Coach-ID|CEV Coach-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/memento.wien person ID|memento.wien person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MyBIS ID|MyBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ultime lettere di condannati a morte e di deportati della Resistenza italiana person ID|Ultime lettere di condannati a morte e di deportati della Resistenza italiana person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/am.hayazg.info ID|am.hayazg.info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Criterion Collection film ID|The Criterion Collection film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital Library of Armenian Literature author ID|Digital Library of Armenian Literature author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kielitoimiston sanakirja ID|Kielitoimiston sanakirja ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gopo Award ID|Gopo Award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Director Identification Number|Director Identification Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheTVDB character ID|TheTVDB character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JECFA number|JECFA number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Fotballforbund klubb ID|Norges Fotballforbund klubb ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/representatives1821.gr ID|representatives1821.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Parliament of Romania person ID|Parliament of Romania person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple TV movie ID|Apple TV movie ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3Drj Timeline of road vehicles crashing into Montague Street Bridge, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia] *** [https://w.wiki/3DoA Coal-fired power plants in Germany] ([https://twitter.com/g0rg0nzola/status/1385204580556890114 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3EB9 Average lifespan by profession] (Select the desired columns and get labels) ([https://twitter.com/plegoux/status/1385179333933797380 Source]) *** [http://w.wiki/3Cs8 The number of natural disasters in various countries since 1970] ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1385173482749587459 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3EAm Heads of states/governments whose cause of death was a military casualty] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1384989860973490177 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3DQd List of French stations sorted by number of tracks] ([https://twitter.com/maeool/status/1384619280910667777 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/MBE Relationship of the different Corona viruses] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1384217360471449603 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3EtL Map of about one third of the ancient trees in Bulgaria ] ([https://twitter.com/b_bilyana/status/1386362307161346048 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3ERC Lexemes without statements or senses by language] ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Movies/lists/Doctor Who companions|''Doctor Who'' companions]] * '''Development''' ** wbeditentity now supports editing statements on Senses ([[phab:T199896]]) ** We added syntax highlighting for viewing Entity Schema pages. There is not syntax highlighting for editing of Entity Schemas yet. ([[phab:T238831]]) ** Improved the way Lua deals with redirects ([[phab:T238831]]) ** Worked on making it possible to add a title to the top of a query visualization via a comment in the SPARQL code ([[phab:T225883]]) ** Discussed how to get persistent storage of constraint violations unstuck as this is a prerequisite to making it easier to analyze and query constraint violations ([[phab:T214362]]) ** Discussed a high-level plan for how to move forward with checking Wikidata's data against 3rd-party databases ** Finished work on version 1 of the Query Builder. Not it is awaiting security review before we can deploy it. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Take a list of cities in your country, add {{Template|Item documentation}} in the talk page and have fun looking at people born in this place ordered by number of sitelinks. You may have some surprises! ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 04 26|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:47, 26 ga Afirilu, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21390330 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #466 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Wikidata+Wikibase office hour happened on April 28th. See notes [[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2021-04-28|here]] (English). ** Upcoming: [[m:International Museum Day 2021|International Museum Day]], May 3-18, including a [[m:International Museum Day 2021/Wikidata Competition|Wikidata competition]] ** Upcoming: Basics about SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, May 4 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: [https://www2.ciimar.up.pt/events.php?id=244 Scholia - Open Bibliometrics for Researchers] webinar on Zoom, May 5 at 10h30 UTC (free, but registration needed) ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #42 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdYcY6YmRDE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2949456088672882/ Facebook], May 8 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#61|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #61]], May 9 ** Upcoming: the next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata bug triage hour]] will take place on May 17th on the topic of quality constraints ** Upcoming: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia Hackathon, May 22-23]]. The call for proposals for the program is now open until May 9th for the main track (May 19th for the open rooms) [[mw:Topic:W7xmmkqx8o1vxjg6|More information]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://addshore.com/2021/04/wbstack-infrastructure-2021/ WBStack Infrastructure] - current deployment and architecture of [https://www.wbstack.com/ wbstack.com] ** Videos *** Mix'n'match workshop in (Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDl2q-7WC7g YouTube] *** SPARQL #Wikidata back to basics (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiFTY5zKZvI YouTube] *** Wikidata Lab XXVIII: Metadata applications (a technical training on the process of metadata applications development) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQQPwBMb8Gg YouTube] *** Upload workshop (in Dutch) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm5VDb0LxW0 datacleaning], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MN3k_JXzeU reconciliation], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=870UI7O4mdc upload], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0v0Iwde86I embed metadata with exiftool] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkY41FVhmxk Upload images with Pattypan and link with Wikidata]. *** LIVE Wikidata editing #42 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdvD6aIFmpc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2944276429190848/ Facebook] *** [[m:Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing‎|Overview of all LIVE Wikidata editing episodes]] including topics and tools used to make search easier * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://d5demos.mpi-inf.mpg.de/negation/ Wikinegata] is a platform for browsing interesting negations about Wikidata entities. ([https://d5demos.mpi-inf.mpg.de/negation/videos/demo.mp4 Overview video]) * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[:d:Template:Item classification|Template:Item classification]] and [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Template:Item documentation]] now include more generic queries for classes: it include the number of subclasses, the number of instances, the number of instances by class, the list of instances and the list of most frequent properties for items of this class. ** [[:d:Template:TP organization|TP organization]] now includes generic queries for items of class school. ** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Over_3,000,000_usages_of_taxon_name_(P225)|Over 3,000,000 usages of taxon name (P225)]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9488|field of usage]], [[:d:Property:P9493|artist files at]], [[:d:Property:P9494|accessibility statement URL]], [[:d:Property:P9496|degrees day]], [[:d:Property:P9499|Beirut Arab University's Libraries title ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9484|J! Archive player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9485|CofE archives name ID]], [[:d:Property:P9486|HERO ID]], [[:d:Property:P9487|GLEI RAL]], [[:d:Property:P9489|Archdiocese of Liverpool parish ID]], [[:d:Property:P9490|Yukon Archives authority record ID]], [[:d:Property:P9491|CofE archives place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9492|NC Highway Historical Marker Program ID]], [[:d:Property:P9495|National Historical Museums of Sweden agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P9497|Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID]], [[:d:Property:P9498|Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID]], [[:d:Property:P9500|Reallexikon zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte ID]], [[:d:Property:P9501|Oregon Flora Image Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P9502|Digital DISCI ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clubhouse account|Clubhouse account]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danmarks Tekniske Kulturarv book ID|Danmarks Tekniske Kulturarv book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat Gedenkort|hat Gedenkort]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Secondary Archive artist ID|Secondary Archive artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date of probate|date of probate]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LMIC musician ID|LMIC musician ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DC Books store book ID|DC Books store book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ctext data entity ID|ctext data entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SAIA authority ID|SAIA authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AdServio school ID|AdServio school ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple Music label ID|Apple Music label ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MacArthur Fellows Program ID|MacArthur Fellows Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of China Online Database ID|Encyclopedia of China Online Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DHLE|DHLE]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APA Dictionary of Psychology entry|APA Dictionary of Psychology entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scholarpedia article ID|Scholarpedia article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry|Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca di Santa Sabina ID|Biblioteca di Santa Sabina ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteche della Custodia di Terra Santa a Gerusalemme ID|Biblioteche della Custodia di Terra Santa a Gerusalemme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Universal equine life number|Universal equine life number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Auschwitz Prisoners Database ID|Auschwitz Prisoners Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nevada SHPO marker ID|Nevada SHPO marker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sigla ID|Sigla ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bing Entity ID|Bing Entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/light characteristic|light characteristic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon der österreichischen Provenienzforschung ID|Lexikon der österreichischen Provenienzforschung ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identificativo Polo bibliografico della Ricerca|Identificativo Polo bibliografico della Ricerca]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LTit person ID|LTit person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3GDK List number of albums (Q482994) by language (P407) in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1388311217752662019 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3GcN Map of Scottish council areas] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1387767074148294663 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3FNJ Databases with a SPARQL endpoint, sorted by number of ids known by Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/maxlath/status/1387753147137990656 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Enc List of actors and actresses who died during 2020] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1386779968504532992 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Movies/reports/screenwriters/new|new screenwriters]] * '''Development''' ** Entity Schemas now have syntax highlighting for viewing ([[phab:T238831]], [[d:EntitySchema:E10|example]]) ** Reviewing a patch that will make it possible to use templates on [[d:MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties]]. This will for example make it possible to show labels automatically for each Property ID. Thanks, Luca! ([[phab:T280787]]) ** Evaluated the interviews and other research we did around improvements for lexicographical data ** Worked on/fixed small remaining bugs in the Query Builder ([[phab:T280505]], [[phab:T279928]], [[phab:T279945]]) ** Continuing to work on evaluating and addressing scaling issues of the Query Service ** Provided input to a research team working on a potential new and improved Property Suggester ** Wikibase: we are completing the final tasks necessary to prepare the Wikibase Spring release and expect to publish new versions of the tarball and Docker images on or before May 15, 2021 [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 05 03|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:46, 3 Mayu 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21417611 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #466 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: Wikidata+Wikibase office hour happened on April 28th. See notes [[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2021-04-28|here]] (English). ** Upcoming: [[m:International Museum Day 2021|International Museum Day]], May 3-18, including a [[m:International Museum Day 2021/Wikidata Competition|Wikidata competition]] ** Upcoming: Basics about SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, May 4 at 18:00 CEST ** Upcoming: [https://www2.ciimar.up.pt/events.php?id=244 Scholia - Open Bibliometrics for Researchers] webinar on Zoom, May 5 at 10h30 UTC (free, but registration needed) ** Upcoming: LIVE Wikidata editing #42 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdYcY6YmRDE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2949456088672882/ Facebook], May 8 ** Upcoming: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#61|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #61]], May 9 ** Upcoming: the next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata bug triage hour]] will take place on May 17th on the topic of quality constraints ** Upcoming: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia Hackathon, May 22-23]]. The call for proposals for the program is now open until May 9th for the main track (May 19th for the open rooms) [[mw:Topic:W7xmmkqx8o1vxjg6|More information]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://addshore.com/2021/04/wbstack-infrastructure-2021/ WBStack Infrastructure] - current deployment and architecture of [https://www.wbstack.com/ wbstack.com] ** Videos *** Mix'n'match workshop in (Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDl2q-7WC7g YouTube] *** SPARQL #Wikidata back to basics (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiFTY5zKZvI YouTube] *** Wikidata Lab XXVIII: Metadata applications (a technical training on the process of metadata applications development) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQQPwBMb8Gg YouTube] *** Upload workshop (in Dutch) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm5VDb0LxW0 datacleaning], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MN3k_JXzeU reconciliation], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=870UI7O4mdc upload], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0v0Iwde86I embed metadata with exiftool] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkY41FVhmxk Upload images with Pattypan and link with Wikidata]. *** LIVE Wikidata editing #42 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdvD6aIFmpc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2944276429190848/ Facebook] *** [[m:Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing‎|Overview of all LIVE Wikidata editing episodes]] including topics and tools used to make search easier * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://d5demos.mpi-inf.mpg.de/negation/ Wikinegata] is a platform for browsing interesting negations about Wikidata entities. ([https://d5demos.mpi-inf.mpg.de/negation/videos/demo.mp4 Overview video]) * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[:d:Template:Item classification|Template:Item classification]] and [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Template:Item documentation]] now include more generic queries for classes: it include the number of subclasses, the number of instances, the number of instances by class, the list of instances and the list of most frequent properties for items of this class. ** [[:d:Template:TP organization|TP organization]] now includes generic queries for items of class school. ** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Over_3,000,000_usages_of_taxon_name_(P225)|Over 3,000,000 usages of taxon name (P225)]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9488|field of usage]], [[:d:Property:P9493|artist files at]], [[:d:Property:P9494|accessibility statement URL]], [[:d:Property:P9496|degrees day]], [[:d:Property:P9499|Beirut Arab University's Libraries title ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9484|J! Archive player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9485|CofE archives name ID]], [[:d:Property:P9486|HERO ID]], [[:d:Property:P9487|GLEI RAL]], [[:d:Property:P9489|Archdiocese of Liverpool parish ID]], [[:d:Property:P9490|Yukon Archives authority record ID]], [[:d:Property:P9491|CofE archives place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9492|NC Highway Historical Marker Program ID]], [[:d:Property:P9495|National Historical Museums of Sweden agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P9497|Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID]], [[:d:Property:P9498|Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID]], [[:d:Property:P9500|Reallexikon zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte ID]], [[:d:Property:P9501|Oregon Flora Image Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P9502|Digital DISCI ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clubhouse account|Clubhouse account]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danmarks Tekniske Kulturarv book ID|Danmarks Tekniske Kulturarv book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat Gedenkort|hat Gedenkort]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Secondary Archive artist ID|Secondary Archive artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date of probate|date of probate]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LMIC musician ID|LMIC musician ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DC Books store book ID|DC Books store book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ctext data entity ID|ctext data entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SAIA authority ID|SAIA authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AdServio school ID|AdServio school ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple Music label ID|Apple Music label ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MacArthur Fellows Program ID|MacArthur Fellows Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of China Online Database ID|Encyclopedia of China Online Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DHLE|DHLE]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APA Dictionary of Psychology entry|APA Dictionary of Psychology entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scholarpedia article ID|Scholarpedia article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry|Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca di Santa Sabina ID|Biblioteca di Santa Sabina ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteche della Custodia di Terra Santa a Gerusalemme ID|Biblioteche della Custodia di Terra Santa a Gerusalemme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Universal equine life number|Universal equine life number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Auschwitz Prisoners Database ID|Auschwitz Prisoners Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nevada SHPO marker ID|Nevada SHPO marker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sigla ID|Sigla ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bing Entity ID|Bing Entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/light characteristic|light characteristic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon der österreichischen Provenienzforschung ID|Lexikon der österreichischen Provenienzforschung ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identificativo Polo bibliografico della Ricerca|Identificativo Polo bibliografico della Ricerca]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LTit person ID|LTit person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3GDK List number of albums (Q482994) by language (P407) in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1388311217752662019 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3GcN Map of Scottish council areas] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1387767074148294663 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3FNJ Databases with a SPARQL endpoint, sorted by number of ids known by Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/maxlath/status/1387753147137990656 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Enc List of actors and actresses who died during 2020] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1386779968504532992 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Movies/reports/screenwriters/new|new screenwriters]] * '''Development''' ** Entity Schemas now have syntax highlighting for viewing ([[phab:T238831]], [[d:EntitySchema:E10|example]]) ** Reviewing a patch that will make it possible to use templates on [[d:MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties]]. This will for example make it possible to show labels automatically for each Property ID. Thanks, Luca! ([[phab:T280787]]) ** Evaluated the interviews and other research we did around improvements for lexicographical data ** Worked on/fixed small remaining bugs in the Query Builder ([[phab:T280505]], [[phab:T279928]], [[phab:T279945]]) ** Continuing to work on evaluating and addressing scaling issues of the Query Service ** Provided input to a research team working on a potential new and improved Property Suggester ** Wikibase: we are completing the final tasks necessary to prepare the Wikibase Spring release and expect to publish new versions of the tarball and Docker images on or before May 15, 2021 [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 05 03|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 12:58, 4 Mayu 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21417611 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #467 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' **Ongoing *** [https://www.arte.go.it/event/concorso-wikidata-per-la-giornata-internazionale-del-museo-2021/ Wikidata contest for International Museum] from May 3-18 2021 ** Upcoming *** OpenStreetMap TW x Wikidata Taiwan [[d:Q1867|Taipei (Q1867)]] Meetup 2021-05-10 *** Basics about SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, May 11 at 18:00 CEST *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#62|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #62]], May 16 *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug triage hour]] about constraints, May 17 *** [https://blog.coscup.org/2021/04/coscup-2021-cfp.html COSCUP 2021 Call For Papers] now open *** [http://his.ncku.edu.tw/p/406-1190-220982,r3069.php?Lang=zh-tw Wikimedia Taiwan x NCKUHis Digital humanities Wikidata Workshop] [[d:Q706708| National Cheng Kung University (Q706708)]], 2021-05-29 ~ 2021-05-31 * ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://addshore.com/2021/05/wbstack-setting-changes-federated-properties-wikidata-entity-mapping-more/ WBStack setting changes, Federated properties, Wikidata entity mapping & more] (covering some of the recent UI and setting changes that happened on WBStack in the past months by [[d:User:Addshore|Addshore]] *** [https://www.kmjn.org/notes/academic_ancestors_wikidata.html Academic ancestor graphs from Wikidata] ** Papers *** Roderic D. M. Page, [[d:Q106727511|Wikidata and the Bibliography of Life]], doi:[https://doi.org/10.1101%2F2021.05.04.442638 10.1101/2021.05.04.442638] *** Friederike Ehrhart, et al. [[d:Q106708178|Aresource to explore the discovery of rare diseases and their causative genes (Q106708178)]], doi:[https://doi.org/10.1038/S41597-021-00905-Y 10.1038/S41597-021-00905-Y] ** Videos *** SPARQL #Wikidata​ retour aux bases #3 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQZBRVrKysE YouTube] *** Wikidata, Linked Data… all the data! Knowledge representation for everybody - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkPcUO6eZ5k YouTube] *** Wikidata Nigeria tutorials on YouTube - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzQWrxdtNP4 How to contribute to Wikidata], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuO1bJhdbdQ add statements for streets named after a person] *** SPARQL Wikidata tutorial (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hrdZ9FWynA YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #42 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdYcY6YmRDE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2949456088672882/ Facebook] * ''' Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/Ranker.js|User:Nikki/Ranker.js]] adds a link to the Ranker tool next to every property on an entity page. * ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/WW4LZJINT3PIG3DOYKTXIWVP3WAKWXCT/ The Wikibase spring release is now available]! This new release is compatible with MediaWiki 1.35 and it contains new features: Federated Properties, WikibaseManifest & Wikibase Pingback. ** [[d:Wikidata_talk:Query_Builder#Query_Builder_update_-_May_2021|May 2021 Query Builder updates]]: We finished usability testing of new features and incorporated feedback from users including people with visual impairments and RTL languages. It is now possible to query for dates and we're also looking into making the Query Builder discoverable from the [https://query.wikidata.org/ Wikidata Query Service]. ** [[:d:Template:Generic queries for filmmakers|Template:Generic queries for filmmakers]] is a new wikidata template which defines generic SPARQL queries specific for filmmakers. ** [[:d:Template:Generic queries for occupations|Template:Generic queries for occupations]] is a new wikidata template with generic queries for items of items such as occupations or professions ** Wikimedia Foundation [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|2021 Board Elections]] has been announced. Please sign-up as an [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Election_Volunteers#1_-_50|Election Volunteer]] if you'd like to support the elections. Election Volunteers serve as a bridge between the Elections Committee, the facilitation team and the movement. * ''' Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9519|Digital Atlas of Idaho URL]], [[:d:Property:P9531|identifier shared with lexeme]], [[:d:Property:P9533|audio transcription]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9503|MyBIS species ID]], [[:d:Property:P9504|Beirut Arab University's Libraries title ID]], [[:d:Property:P9505|Gardens of the Roman Empire ID]], [[:d:Property:P9506|Ultime lettere di condannati a morte e di deportati della Resistenza italiana person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9507|NBM authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P9508|MileSplit ID]], [[:d:Property:P9509|Mixcloud ID]], [[:d:Property:P9510|Forbes (Russia) profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P9511|am.hayazg.info ID]], [[:d:Property:P9512|bridgesport.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9513|APA Dictionary of Psychology entry]], [[:d:Property:P9514|The Draft Review ID]], [[:d:Property:P9515|Nevada SHPO marker ID]], [[:d:Property:P9516|IUCN Green List ID]], [[:d:Property:P9517|National Association of Teachers of Singing member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9518|Danmarks Tekniske Kulturarv book ID]], [[:d:Property:P9520|Auschwitz Prisoners Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9521|Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry]], [[:d:Property:P9522|Biblioteca di Santa Sabina ID]], [[:d:Property:P9523|Senate of Romania person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9524|Chamber of Deputies of Romania person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9525|LMIC musician ID]], [[:d:Property:P9526|Scholarpedia article ID]], [[:d:Property:P9527|Historic Hawai‘i Foundation place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9528|Digital Library of Armenian Literature author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9529|Den Danske Ordbog article ID]], [[:d:Property:P9530|Den Danske Ordbog idiom ID]], [[:d:Property:P9532|OpenCorporates register ID]], [[:d:Property:P9534|Biblioteche della Custodia di Terra Santa a Gerusalemme ID]], [[:d:Property:P9535|IBSF competition ID]], [[:d:Property:P9536|SAIA authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P9537|Football Association of Norway Club ID]], [[:d:Property:P9538|music austria ID]], [[:d:Property:P9539|Secondary Archive artist ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official podcast|official podcast]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danish redlist ID|Danish redlist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Velocity Relative to Earth|Velocity Relative to Earth]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/athletics program|athletics program]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/North Carolina session law|North Carolina session law]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vedidk ID|vedidk ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MyBIS protected area ID|MyBIS protected area ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COG ID|COG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Badok ID|Badok ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity person ID|Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DTB-Gerätturner-ID|DTB-Gerätturner-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Renewable Energy Planning Database ID|UK Renewable Energy Planning Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Washington Campus Map ID|University of Washington Campus Map ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Music Centre composer ID|Australian Music Centre composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - diplomatic mission IDs|Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - diplomatic mission IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOUNZ work ID|SOUNZ work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Music Centre Composer Showcase ID|Canadian Music Centre Composer Showcase ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repositório da Produção USP Person ID|Repositório da Produção USP Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Archive of California finding aid ID|Online Archive of California finding aid ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOSBrutalism ID|SOSBrutalism ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Microlepidoptera.nl ID|Microlepidoptera.nl ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OSDN project|OSDN project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOR bird ID|SOR bird ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Companies Registration Office (Ireland) Registration Number|Companies Registration Office (Ireland) Registration Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ToateAnimalele ID|ToateAnimalele ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekencyclopedie ID|Muziekencyclopedie ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3JQn List of French firms without SIREN id (P1616) ordered by number of sitelinks with search links in annuaire-entreprises‧data‧gouv.fr] : the query makes it easy to find the [[:d:Property:P1616| SIREN number (P1616) ]] (source [[:d:Property talk:P1616|Property talk P1616]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3HQb Number of works per year by researchers supervised by Lars Kai Hansen] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1389958802569580548?s=19 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3C4b Count of sitelinks of Nigerians on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataNigeria/status/1389162931011694594 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3JXw 30 largest cities with female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1391438065332260865 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Jk3 Recent locations of boundary stones in Upper Lusatia (see pictures by clicking on the dots)] ([https://twitter.com/juliannyca/status/1389541433787535360 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/4yS Types of items in Australia that don't have identifier properties] ([https://twitter.com/tobyhudson/status/1389407884924968961 Source]) * ''' Development''' ** Omaha-Ponca language is now available for monolingual text properties. ([[phab:T265296]]) ** Added a meaningful error message when trying to use Special:EntityData with a Lexeme subentity like L123-F1 in cases where the Lexeme L123 was redirected to another Lexeme ([[phab:T257494]]) ** Changed the “type” and “value type” constraints to ignore deprecated values ([[phab:T170401]]) ** Working on rendering empty claims in JSON as `claims: {}` instead of `claims: []` ([[phab:T241422]]) ** Investigating some issues with page_props missing on Commons wiki after adding sitelinks to Commons categories ([[phab:T280627]]) ** Removed Google Knowledge Graph Id (P2671) and Wolfram Language entity code (P4839) from the Property Suggestions as they are usually not useful suggestions ([[phab:T280779]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * ''' Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 05 10|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:22, 10 Mayu 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21437316 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #468 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Separating "citations" from all Wikipedia articles by using Wikidata|Separating "citations" from all Wikipedia articles by using Wikidata]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/IP Masking Engagement|IP Masking Engagement]] ** Closed request for comments: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Allow for Wikidata items to be created that only link to a single Wikimedia Commons category (Wikidata notability discussion)|Allow for Wikidata items to be created that only link to a single Wikimedia Commons category (Wikidata notability discussion)]]. Outcome --> no change to [[d:WD:N|WD:N]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Inverse constraint on cause-and-effect properties|Inverse constraint on cause-and-effect properties]]. Outcome --> constraints were removed * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Ongoing: *** Data literacy snacks - Talk about "Wikibase knowledge graphs for data management & data science" on 23rd of June. For registration, send e-mail to info{{@}}berd-bw.de ** Upcoming *** SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, May 18 at 18:00 CEST *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir Morshed]] will be discussing Lexemes in Wikidata; [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tclUVevCfoJ56uVW_PaEaYlAPhM7dlannNWz7g17HzY/edit Agenda], May 18th. *** May 21-22, 2021 [https://bpl.bibliocommons.com/events/6082feae428df5450011f1a8] Boston Rock City: Explore Wikidata and Learn About Local Music: Boston Public Library is partnering with Harvard Library for a guided exploration of Wikidata and local music history. Join us for two days of music and Wikidata editing; no prior experience or punk cred necessary! This public event is free to all and will take place via Zoom; please register in advance. The subject of this project is the Arthur Freedman Collection, and audiovisual archive that captures over four decades of Boston rock music performances. We’ll provide: instructions, tools, data sources, visualizations, optional Discord chat, and a soundtrack. If you have questions, please contact Harvard Library staff member Peter Laurence at laurenc@fas.harvard.edu. *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#63|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #63]], May 23 *** OpenStreetMap Taiwan x Wikidata Taiwan [[d:Q1867|Taipei (Q1867)]] Meetup 2021-06-07 [[d:Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers ***Hiba Arnaout et al, [[d:Q106630248|Negative Knowledge for Open-world Wikidata]] ([https://wikiworkshop.org/2021/papers/Wiki_Workshop_2021_paper_3.pdf full text link]) ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyqK8iihGLw LIVE Wikidata editing #44] - YouTube **** Link to all the [[m:Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing|Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing]] sessions by [[d:User:Ainali|Ainali]] and [[d:User:Abbe98|Abbe98]] *** Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons und Wikipedia bearbeiten 2021/001 (in German) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wht1sc-fFyw YouTube] *** SPARQL #Wikidata retour aux bases #4 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8Koop-m4RA YouTube] *** How to use Wikidata to list nearby tourist places on a web page (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CeXNGArs54 YouTube] *** How to add lexemes to Wikidata (in Swedish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JHqz2DL7Io YouTube] *** How to edit library data in Wikidata (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WZfr8e1XhI YouTube] *** Editing the drawings in the Gambara Bovardi collection at the Levi Foundation in Venice on Wikidata (in Italian) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pycIxhbkGWU YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister/hyphenation-point.js|User:Lucas Werkmeister/hyphenation-point.js]] is a user script that replaces any | characters with U+2027 HYPHENATION POINT when editing hyphenation snaks. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/05/11/adding-dois-to-chinese-scientific-articles-on-wikidata/ 20k+ DOIs of Chinese language scientific journal articles have now been added to WD], thanks to scraping->validation->matching->quickstatements workflow built by [[User:Stevenliuyi|Stevenliuyi]] (via a [[m:WikiCite|WikiCite]] eScholarship) ** [[:s:Template:Annotate QID|Template:Annotate QID]] (currently on en. & de.Wikisource) allows names and other terms in texts to be semantically annotated with the equivalent QIDs. sv.Wikisource has [[:s:sv:Mall:Samma som|a similar template]]. ** [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Template:Item documentation]] displays [[:d:Template:Generic queries for occupations|Template:Generic queries for occupations]] for items of class occupation (Q12737077) and [[:d:Template:Generic queries for filmmakers|Template:Generic queries for filmmakers]] for items with occupation (P106) filmmaker (Q2526255) **Wikimedia Foundation [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|2021 Board Elections]] has been announced. Please sign-up as an [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Election_Volunteers#1_-_50|Election Volunteer]] if you'd like to support the elections. Election Volunteers serve as a bridge between the Elections Committee, the facilitation team and the movement. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9531|identifier shared with lexeme]], [[:d:Property:P9533|audio transcription]], [[:d:Property:P9547|counterpart position]], [[:d:Property:P9548|earned run average]], [[:d:Property:P9549|official podcast]], [[:d:Property:P9566|diel cycle]], [[:d:Property:P9567|intended background color]], [[:d:Property:P9570|scope note]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9525|LMIC musician ID]], [[:d:Property:P9526|Scholarpedia article ID]], [[:d:Property:P9527|Historic Hawai‘i Foundation place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9528|Digital Library of Armenian Literature author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9529|Den Danske Ordbog article ID]], [[:d:Property:P9530|Den Danske Ordbog idiom ID]], [[:d:Property:P9532|OpenCorporates register ID]], [[:d:Property:P9534|Biblioteche della Custodia di Terra Santa a Gerusalemme ID]], [[:d:Property:P9535|IBSF competition ID]], [[:d:Property:P9536|SAIA authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P9537|Football Association of Norway club ID]], [[:d:Property:P9538|music austria ID]], [[:d:Property:P9539|Secondary Archive artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9540|Editorial Freelancers Association member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9541|MacArthur Fellows Program ID]], [[:d:Property:P9542|representatives1821.gr ID]], [[:d:Property:P9543|Memento Vienna person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9544|universal equine life number]], [[:d:Property:P9545|Encyclopedia of China Online Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9546|Indiana State Historical Marker Program ID]], [[:d:Property:P9550|Apple Music label ID (US version)]], [[:d:Property:P9551|bio.se movie theater ID]], [[:d:Property:P9552|MyBIS protected area ID]], [[:d:Property:P9553|Dialnet thesis ID]], [[:d:Property:P9554|hPSCreg cell line ID]], [[:d:Property:P9555|Michigan State University Library Comic Art Collection Record Number]], [[:d:Property:P9556|LTit person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9557|JECFA number]], [[:d:Property:P9558|Badok ID]], [[:d:Property:P9559|Sigla ID]], [[:d:Property:P9560|DCinemaToday company ID]], [[:d:Property:P9561|CEV coach ID]], [[:d:Property:P9562|CEV team ID]], [[:d:Property:P9563|Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P9564|Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity ID]], [[:d:Property:P9565|AdServio ID]], [[:d:Property:P9568|PeakVisor peak ID]], [[:d:Property:P9569|PeakVisor range ID]], [[:d:Property:P9571|PeakVisor area ID]], [[:d:Property:P9572|PeakVisor park ID]], [[:d:Property:P9573|Anime Filler List show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9574|Anime Filler List episode slug]], [[:d:Property:P9575|Australian Music Centre composer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9576|Danish 2010 redlist identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9577|synonymer.se ID]], [[:d:Property:P9578|SOUNZ work ID]], [[:d:Property:P9579|vedidk ID]], [[:d:Property:P9580|Microlepidoptera.nl ID]], [[:d:Property:P9581|UNITER Award person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9583|sense on DHLE]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/infects|infects]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/setlist|setlist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oral history at|oral history at]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIVA author ID|DIVA author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIVA record ID|DIVA record ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/type of lens|type of lens]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ToateAnimalele ID|ToateAnimalele ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekencyclopedie ID|Muziekencyclopedie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CDep.Ro NGO ID|CDep.Ro NGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/causesanti.va ID|causesanti.va ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Adevărul topic ID|Adevărul topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bathingWaterIdentifier|bathingWaterIdentifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scenic Washington scenic drives and road trips ID|Scenic Washington scenic drives and road trips ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts ID|Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cIMeC.Ro Museum ID|cIMeC.Ro Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newspaper Genre List ID|Newspaper Genre List ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Styria Museum ID|Styria Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/What Works Clearinghouse study ID|What Works Clearinghouse study ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WUA author ID|WUA author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hush.am person ID|hush.am person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archive Alsharekh person ID|Archive Alsharekh person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Douban series ID|Douban series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RomArchive IDs|RomArchive IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa ID|Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scholasticon person ID|Scholasticon person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japan PlayStation Software Database ID|Japan PlayStation Software Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WMF lang code|WMF lang code]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** [[d:Wikidata:Properties for deletion|Deleted properties]]: [[Wikidata:Requests for deletions/Archive/2020/Properties/1#P7478|iFixit repairability score (P7478)]] ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3Kuh Number of species belonging to the different IUCN conservation categories] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1393263549745704960 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3LHM List of Wikimedia language codes] ([https://twitter.com/EntityExplosion/status/1393832426606981122 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3kue Plant genera that honor women] ([https://twitter.com/dpsSpiders/status/1393262036151308295 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3LgY Poets whose fathers are lawyers] ([https://twitter.com/WorldsAspire/status/1393485819386732545 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Jjy Phrase-book for types of food] (mapping Catalan and English) ([https://twitter.com/mlpoulter/status/1391731710321115138 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Fixed the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000160/wikidata-entity-usage?orgId=1&refresh=5m entity usage dashboards] that no longer showed data due to technical issues. It tracks how much data from Wikidata is used on the other Wikimedia projects. ([[phab:T279762]]) ** Configured the Property Suggester to not suggest Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671) and Wolfram Language entity code (P4839) ([[phab:T280779]]) ** Investigated remaining issue with updating the page_props table on the client wikis, which is confusing some bots making use of that table ([[phab:T280627]]) ** Fixed an issue in the Query Builder where it got confused when adding several conditions with the same Property ([[phab:T279945]]) ** Working on tracking the number of edits per namespace over time ([[phab:T281356]]) ** Working on fixing a bug where old revisions of Items have edit buttons but should not ([[phab:T281587]]) ** Fixing an issue where value suggestions are not showing all values that are defined in the property constraint ([[phab:T280650]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Near 6,100 items have the [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template:Item documentation]] in their talk page. Help deploy this template. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 05 17|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:18, 17 Mayu 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21450055 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #469 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past *** HackaLOD Online: Estimating the interest of art relationships with Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6egtKzrN6E0 YouTube] ** Ongoing *** [[d:Wikidata:IFLA Wikidata Working Group/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref Campaign by IFLA Wikidata Working Group]] (May 15 - June 5) **** [[d:Wikidata:Gruppo Wikidata per Musei, Archivi e Biblioteche/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref Campaign in Italy]], as part of the IFLA Wikidata Working Group campaign (May 15 - June 5); more than 10k references have already been added (see the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/GWMAB/1Lib1Ref_2021 dashboard] for more details) ** Upcoming *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_,May_2021 next Wikibase live session] is [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1622131236 16:00 UTC on Thursday 27th May 2021] (18:00 Berlin time). Everyone is welcome to come and share out about your project or what you're working on around Wikibase. *** '''27/05 (17h UTC):''' [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades em português/Wikidata Lab XXIX|Wikidata Lab XXIX: Roundtripping process]] with [[d:User:Ederporto|Ederporto]], [[d:User:Pharos|Pharos]] e [[d:User:Susannaanas|Susannaanas]] ('''in English'''), on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l77bc-rgrc YouTube] *** SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, May 25 at 18:00 CEST *** LIVE Wikidata editing #45 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5vVbuTI7PY YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2965557083729449/ Facebook], May 29 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#64|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #64]], May 30 *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikibase_and_WBStack_Working_Hours|LD4 Wikibase Working Hour: The history, present and future of WBStack & WBaas (Wikibase as a service)]] [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20210527T170000&p1=1440&p2=tz_et&p3=tz_cest&p4=tz_pt 27 May 2021, 1PM Eastern US]. Please [https://columbiauniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJMkf-mupj8iGtFYsNZLq4ZqGeat_oPxb889 fill in this form] to register! * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs ***[https://ai.googleblog.com/2021/05/kelm-integrating-knowledge-graphs-with.html KELM: Integrating Knowledge Graphs with Language Model Pre-training Corpora]. Wikidata was used to generate sentences to train a language model. *** [http://ai.stanford.edu/blog/introduction-to-knowledge-graphs/ An Introduction to Knowledge Graphs] ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VujfdGnUnp0 Wikimedia Hackathon 2021 - Main track - Saturday 22] ***[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weYWFgr1ZNc Curating bibliographic metadata of scholarly publications: demo of Wikidata-based Scholia workflows] ***[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ur-ehBrWbMU Demo of Ordia, a Wikidata tool to visualize lexicographic information from Wikidata] ***[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8-QAzV1yhk Adding references to Wikidata items, as part of #1Lib1Ref campaign] (in Italian) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Jon Harald Søby/compact items.css|User:Jon Harald Søby/compact items.css]] is a stylesheet that shrinks the vertical space items take up on your screen, reducing the need to scroll to get an overview of an item. ([[:File:Wikidata Compact items screenshot.png|screenshot]]) * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' **The prefix <code><nowiki>[[lexemes:]]</nowiki></code> allows to link to a search for lexemes on any Wikimedia wiki. Sample: [[lexemes:describe]] ([[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#lexemes:_links_to_lexemes|project chat announcement]]). ** The [https://github.com/inventaire/wikidata-lang <code>wikidata-lang</code>] JS module got a major update, and now makes accessible pre-generated [https://github.com/inventaire/wikidata-lang/tree/master/mappings mappings] between Wikidata ids, [[:d:Property:P424|Wikimedia language code (P424)]], [[:d:Property:P218|ISO 639-1 code (P218)]], [[:d:Property:P219|ISO 639-2 code (P219)]], [[:d:Property:P220|ISO 639-3 code (P220)]], and [[:d:Property:P221|ISO 639-6 code (P221)]], that can also be used by non-JS programs by fetching the desired JSON. Examples: ***[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inventaire/wikidata-lang/master/mappings/wd_id_by_wm_code.json mapping of Wikimedia language codes to Wikidata ids] ***[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inventaire/wikidata-lang/master/mappings/wm_code_by_iso_639_2_code.json mapping of ISO 639-2 to Wikimedia language codes] ** Wikidata-related projects that have been developed/improved during the [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia Hackathon 2021]]: *** [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister/Ranker|User:Lucas_Werkmeister/Ranker]] - Finished and announced the batch modes for the Ranker tool, allowing users to edit the ranks of statements in Wikidata or Structured Data on Commons in bulk *** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/portuguese-adverb-modal/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms: Portuguese modal adverb] - Deployed support for Portuguese modal adverbs in the Wikidata Lexeme Forms tool *** [[d:User:Jon Harald Søby/addSenseImage.js|User:Jon Harald Søby/addSenseImage.js]] - User script to add images to sense statements on lexemes *** [[d:Wikidata:Tools/Enhance_user_interface#identifierInput.js|Wikidata:Tools/Enhance user interface#identifierInput.js]] - fixing a bug in IdentifierInput.js gadget for Wikidata to better handle when a property has no format restraints * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9597|type of lens]], [[:d:Property:P9600|oral history at]], [[:d:Property:P9601|official map URL]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9584|The Criterion Collection film ID]], [[:d:Property:P9585|Lexikon der österreichischen Provenienzforschung ID]], [[:d:Property:P9586|Apple TV movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9587|Canadian Music Centre Composer Showcase ID]], [[:d:Property:P9588|causesanti.va ID]], [[:d:Property:P9589|Muziekencyclopedie ID]], [[:d:Property:P9590|North Carolina session law]], [[:d:Property:P9591|#SOSBrutalism ID]], [[:d:Property:P9592|Online Archive of California finding aid ID]], [[:d:Property:P9593|Museums in Styria ID]], [[:d:Property:P9594|Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9595|SOR bird ID]], [[:d:Property:P9596|ToateAnimalele ID]], [[:d:Property:P9598|Polo bibliografico della ricerca entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P9599|Polo bibliografico della ricerca author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9602|OSDN project]], [[:d:Property:P9603|Scholasticon person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/music for work|music for work]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/in sense|in sense]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/academic calendar type|academic calendar type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Romanistenlexikon ID|Romanistenlexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Buzer.de law identification|Buzer.de law identification]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/senato.archivioluce.it person ID|senato.archivioluce.it person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple TV show ID|Apple TV show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple TV episode ID|Apple TV episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Music Centre work ID|Australian Music Centre work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fondoambiente.it ID|fondoambiente.it ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unified book number|Unified book number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GLEI ELF|GLEI ELF]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RBF event ID|RBF event ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Poetsgate poet ID|Poetsgate poet ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Badkartan.se ID|Badkartan.se ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Book Owners Online person ID|Book Owners Online person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ifixit device ID|ifixit device ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Price One Penny Author ID|Price One Penny Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Price One Penny Publisher ID|Price One Penny Publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Price One Penny Work ID|Price One Penny Work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medical Institution Code|Medical Institution Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AlternativeTo software ID|AlternativeTo software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RoBasketballFed IDs|RoBasketballFed IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Coins of the Roman Empire ID|Online Coins of the Roman Empire ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bathingWaterIdentifier|bathingWaterIdentifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia della Matematica ID|Enciclopedia della Matematica ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3MoA Danish idioms] ([https://twitter.com/dhum2021C/status/1395694739542904832 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3MZJ Map of coronavirus research organizations active from before 2020] ([https://twitter.com/fnielsen/status/1395387847075635200 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3NMQ Scholarly articles about COVID-19 with "Wikipedia" in the title] *** [https://w.wiki/3NNt 20th-century UK parliaments with count of father/mother who were MPs] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1395140118617395201 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3MAF The tallest known female politicians] ([https://twitter.com/perstar/status/1394916645454426112 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Ls7 Writing systems/characters and their year of appearance] ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1394632991507324931 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3NQN Nocturnal animals based on diel cycle] ([[d:Property_talk:P9566#Gallery_of_nocturnal_animals|Source]]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Movies/lists/Doctor_Who_episodes_new_series|Doctor Who episodes (new series)]] * '''Development''' ** Designing and planning for the first version of a tool to compare Wikidata's data against other databases and find mismatches that might need fixing ** Looking into unit conversion for the Commons Query Service ([[phab:T281468]]) ** Improving RDF export performance problems for very large Items ([[phab:T281272]]) ** Fixed entity suggestions not showing all Items defined in that Property's constraint ([[phab:T280650]]) ** Removed edit buttons that had reappeared on old revisions of Items where they shouldn't be ([[phab:T281587]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 05 24|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:45, 24 Mayu 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21466090 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #470 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for comments: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Cleaning up the ontology of anonymous|Cleaning up the ontology of anonymous]]. Outcome: New model adopted, [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Visual_arts/Item_structure#Use_of_creator_(P170)_in_uncertain_cases|documentation updated]]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past *** [[:m:Wikibase Community User Group monthly meetings - May 2021|Wikibase Community User Group monthly meetings- May 2021]] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juQO7M60RfI How to add references on Wikidata (# 1Lib1Ref 2021)] - working hour (2) *** SPARQL #Wikidata divers **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8w5YGW4hF4 Session du mardi 18 mai] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvmQNkua41Q Session du mardi 25 mai] ** Upcoming *** SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, June 1 at 18:00 CEST *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Affinity Group Co-facilitators will recap the last year, introduce plans for the coming year, and receive suggestions from the community for future sessions.; [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fNCvP7suZoYZHxpku55eqVNGc0MM3sDmCOk9BRnISLU/edit?usp=sharing], June 1st. *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#65|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #65]], June 6 *** [[:m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/2021-06-09|Meta meeting]] of the Wikibase Community User Group, to solve issues related to its affilation to the Wikimedia Foundation, June 9 *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] about quality constraints, June 17 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351607486_Mapping_of_ImageNet_and_Wikidata_for_Knowledge_Graphs_Enabled_Computer_Vision Mapping of ImageNet and Wikidata for Knowledge Graphs Enabled Computer Vision] ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l77bc-rgrc Wikidata Lab XXIX: Roundtripping process] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyadhJmA_nM Use of VanderBot Wikidata API writing script] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zv9rMzOczv8 testing]) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #45 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5vVbuTI7PY YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2965557083729449/ Facebook] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:So9q/ordia-link.js|User:So9q/ordia-link.js]] - is a script to add a link to Ordia in the Tools section on items. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kholoudsaa&oldid=1429524656 Call to participation in interview study to building a recommender system that can help improve the editing experience in Wikidata]: Researchers at King's College London develop a personalized recommendation system to suggest Wikidata items for the editors based on their interests and preferences. The researchers are inviting volunteers to interview them about their current ways to choose the items you work on in order to understand the factors that might influence such a decision. ** [[:de:Wikipedia:Meinungsbilder/Lokale_Seiten-Kurzbeschreibungen#Ergebnis|dewiki]] considered, but rejected the introduction of local short descriptions to replace those from Wikidata ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeEntitySuggester.js|User:Nikki/LexemeEntitySuggester.js]] was improved to now *** automatically suggests the existing senses/forms when using demonstrates sense/form *** automatically suggests items (based on the lemma matching the label or an alias) when using item for this sense *** and searches for lemmas exactly matching the input when using synonym, antonym, hyperonym or pertainym * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9611|district heating grid]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9604|DiVA authority-person]], [[:d:Property:P9605|CDep.Ro NGO ID]], [[:d:Property:P9606|WUA author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9607|hush.am person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9608|Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa ID]], [[:d:Property:P9609|What Works Clearinghouse study ID]], [[:d:Property:P9610|PoetsGate poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P9612|Repositório da Produção da USP person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9613|ctext data entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P9614|Australian Music Centre work ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Martian coordinates|Martian coordinates]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gobbledygook|gobbledygook]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nevada Women's History Project ID|Nevada Women's History Project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AADFI member ID|AADFI member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bod-Inc Online author ID|Bod-Inc Online author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Erfgoedkaart ID|Erfgoedkaart ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Price One Penny Periodical ID|Price One Penny Periodical ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Price One Penny Library ID|Price One Penny Library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/composers.am person ID|composers.am person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/armradioarchive.am person ID|armradioarchive.am person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Armeniapedia ID|Armeniapedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers ID|Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ AZGS Document Repository ID| AZGS Document Repository ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/electronic Essential Medicines List medicine ID|electronic Essential Medicines List medicine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PAS member ID|PAS member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ℒoviℱm Top Songs ID|ℒoviℱm Top Songs ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/20th Century Chinese Biographical Database ID|20th Century Chinese Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico dell'Educazione (1800-2000) ID|Dizionario Biografico dell'Educazione (1800-2000) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BIU Santé image bank ID|BIU Santé image bank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cadastral plot in France|cadastral plot in France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Game Database developer ID|Internet Game Database developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/allabolag.se person ID|allabolag.se person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olschki author ID|Olschki author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3Nqn People with bird-like surnames in Czech] ([https://twitter.com/medi_cago/status/1396922635011993600 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3PZn Properties used to link] from [[d:Q580922|preprints (Q580922)]] to [[d:Q13442814|scholarly articles (Q13442814)]] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1397693652584087553 Source]) *** [http://w.wiki/3N9E Birthplace of Spanish poets] ([https://twitter.com/modernitas2021/status/1397167034358710274 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3NrD UK Parliaments since 1801 with number of members, number of distinct member-terms, and count of missing seats/parties.] ([https://twitter.com/generalising/status/1396941233445130244 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Lighthouses/lists/Fresnel lenses|Fresnel lenses of lighthouses]] * '''Development''' ** Italian Wikiversity used Lua on their Recent Changes SpecialPage via overwriting a MediaWiki message. Our code used to not expect that, now it does. ([[phab:T283240]]) ** Updating the panel that tracks Wikidata edits over time in different namespaces to include all namespaces ([[phab:T281356]]) ** Working on adding a new constraints type for Lexemes ([[phab:T200689]]) ** Working on designs for improving Special:NewLexeme ** Working on designs for the system to find mismatches between Wikidata's data and other databases ** Fixing some malformed globe-coordinate precisions in the database ([[phab:T283576]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 05 31|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:16, 31 Mayu 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21494252 --> Assalamu alaikum[[User:Shamsu Musa1|Shamsu Musa1]] ([[User talk:Shamsu Musa1|talk]]) == Wikidata weekly summary #471 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: *** Wikimedia Hackathon 2021 (replay) "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EA9sLTEdcSo Wikidata Live Querying]" by [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister|Lucas Werkmeister]] *** SPARQL #Wikidata Préfixes 1/2 (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7ricJjl4WU YouTube] ** Upcoming: *** [[:m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/2021-06-09|Meta meeting]] of the Wikibase Community User Group, Wednesday, June 9, 16:00 UTC *** LIVE Wikidata editing #46 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45BdQRcIek8 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2975545379397286/ Facebook], June 12 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#66|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #66]], June 13 *** (Dutch) 16 june 2021, 15.00-16.30 CEST, "Universiteitsbibliotheek: Bijzondere Collecties zichtbaar en vindbaar maken in Wikidata", during "[https://library.maastrichtuniversity.nl/digitaal-erfgoed-um-zichtbaar-bruikbaar-houdbaar/ Digitaal Erfgoed @UM | zichtbaar, bruikbaar, houdbaar]" * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs ***[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/06/03/wikidata-and-r-a-perfect-pair/ "Wikidata and R: a perfect pair"] by [[user:Evolution and evolvability|Evolution and evolvability]] and [[User:Canley|Canley]]. A ''WikiCite'' eScholarship. ***"[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/06/04/brazilian-laws-modeling-the-brazilian-legislation-in-wikidata/ Brazil’s Laws: Modeling the Brazilian legislation in Wikidata]", by [[user:Ederporto|Ederporto]]. A WikiCite project grant project. ** Papers ***(Preprint) [[arxiv:2106.00459|KGPool: Dynamic Knowledge Graph Context Selection for Relation Extraction]] (Wikidata dataset used in evaluation) *** (Article) [https://www.infodocket.com/2021/06/06/article-wikidata-projects-in-times-of-covid-19-iupui-libraries-engagement-in-open-knowledge/ “Wikidata Projects in Times of COVID-19: IUPUI Libraries’ Engagement in Open Knowledge”] *** (Presentation) [https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Explore_Analyse_and_Translate_Multilingual_Wikidata_Properties/14727561 Explore, Analyse and Translate Multilingual Wikidata Properties] by [[User:Jsamwrites]] at [[m:ContribuLing/Program|Contribuling]] ** Videos *** Understanding data import into Wikidata via Quickstatements (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbvtAqZqXeY YouTube] *** Workshop for [[Wikidata:Zotero/Cita|"Cita"]]: a Wikidata addon for Zotero, hosted by [[User:Diegodlh|Diegodlh]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t7vMWNoi2M English] & [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1admRZlWrkQ en español]. A ''WikiCite'' grant project. *** Wikidata: Municipalities of Romania + a map of places in Kuopio - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uj8wQebsQno YouTube] *** Wikidata Editing training (in Tamil) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0xSZCRI3Rc YouTube] *** Excursus: Wikidata Knowledge Graph - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvRqzlIrmTc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister/Wikidata Image Positions|Wikidata Image Positions]] is a tool to show and add [[:d:Property:P2677|relative position within image (P2677)]] qualifiers on [[:d:Property:P180|depicts (P180)]] statements on Wikidata items as areas on the item’s [[:d:Property:P18|image (P18)]]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9615|Badkartan.se ID]], [[:d:Property:P9616|Eionet bathingWaterIdentifier]], [[:d:Property:P9617|ifixit device ID]], [[:d:Property:P9618|AlternativeTo software ID]], [[:d:Property:P9619|Price One Penny author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9620|Nevada Women's History Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P9621|Treccani's Enciclopedia della Matematica ID]], [[:d:Property:P9622|Price One Penny work ID]], [[:d:Property:P9623|Price One Penny library ID]], [[:d:Property:P9624|Price One Penny publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P9625|Dizionario Biografico dell'Educazione (1800–2000) ID]], [[:d:Property:P9626|Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers ID]], [[:d:Property:P9627|Romanistenlexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9628|composers.am person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9629|Armeniapedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9630|OpenCorporates register jurisdiction]], [[:d:Property:P9631|armradioarchive.am person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9632|PANGO lineage code]], [[:d:Property:P9633|AZGS Document Repository ID]], [[:d:Property:P9634|AADFI member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9635|electronic Essential Medicines List medicine ID]], [[:d:Property:P9636|Japan PlayStation Software Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9637|Erfgoedkaart ID]], [[:d:Property:P9638|Romanian diplomatic mission ID]], [[:d:Property:P9639|Foreign diplomatic mission in Romania ID]], [[:d:Property:P9640|PAS member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9641|fondoambiente.it ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Range|Range]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/not found in|not found in]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LdiF person ID|LdiF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game mechanism|board game mechanism]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Date of resignation|Date of resignation]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIP-ID|DIP-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Castforward ID|Castforward ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti member ID|Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EBAF ID|EBAF ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FCCOS ID|FCCOS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID|Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TBDB ID|TBDB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cirkev.cz bohoslužby ID|cirkev.cz bohoslužby ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ropiky.net pillbox ID|Ropiky.net pillbox ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCD creator ID|GCD creator ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3SnX Properties used to describe themselves] ([https://twitter.com/cthoyt/status/1401691538040651777 Inspiration]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Sxm Most common name in Germany by year of birth] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query/Archive/2021/03#Most_commons_name_in_Germany_by_year_of_birth|Source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Sxu Famous (not French) people born in France] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query/Archive/2020/01#Famous_(not_french)_people_born_in_France|Source]]) * '''Development''' ** You can now add a title to a query visualisation by adding <code>#title:YourTitle</code> to your SPARQL code ([[phab:T225883]], [https://w.wiki/3RpY example query with a title]) ** Added a new constraints type to indicate that a certain Property should only be used on Lexemes of a certain language ([[phab:T200689]]) ** Working on not checking the format constraints via SPARQL to take that load off the SPARQL endpoint and make it technically better ([[phab:T176312]]) ** Working on making the API-Sandbox not suggest edits to real Items ([[phab:T219215]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 06 07|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:03, 7 ga Yuni, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21551811 --> == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, Admins of the emerging community, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21568660 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #472 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past *** SPARQL #Wikidata Préfixes 2/2 (session 8) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lu2kzcbIWnY YouTube] *** Open Repositories 2021: Wikidata Integration with Repository Contents - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNxmj94ZSfs&t=5732s YouTube] *** Information Service Engineering 2021 **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dpltkumoDE SPARQL complex queries, SPARQL aggregation and variable assignment, Wikidata SPARQL examples] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9gvVClaI9A SPARQL Federated Queries, DBpedia and Wikidata, SPARQL query aggregation and variable assignment] ** Upcoming *** Next [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Linked_Data_for_Production#LD4-Wikidata_Affinity_Group|Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: [[User:Diegodlh|Diego de la Hera]] on [[Wikidata:Zotero/Cita|Cita]], a Wikidata add-on for Zotero. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1J_VTVktvmpMd4dTzFjQlGgKDEr7YaS5Mrxj6ME332X0/edit?usp=sharing Agenda], June 15 *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] about quality constraints, June 17 *** LIVE Wikidata editing #47 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD5L5iTHa1c YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2980705608881263/ Facebook], June 19 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#67|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #67]], June 20 *** OpenStreetMap TW x Wikidata Taiwan [[d:Q1867|Taipei (Q1867)]] Meetup 2021-07-05 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Gateway into Linked Data: Breaking silos with Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7AyM8XCcTo&t=1316s YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #46 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45BdQRcIek8 YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2975545379397286/ Facebook] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS SPARQL Jupyter notebooks in PAWS]: PAWS is a wikitech services which allows to run Jupyter notebooks. There is a SPARQL kernel which makes it possible to run SPARQL queries. See this [https://public.paws.wmcloud.org/User:PAC2/Women%20as%20scientific%20discoverers.ipynb example notebook]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata Community/Diversity 2021 Survey has been [[:commons:File:Wikidata Community Survey 2021.pdf|published]]. The results are meant to serve as a baseline to see how the community might (not) change in the future. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4VJS7P5OJBTSXDSAVI2VXAUXX7O56HGF/ WikidataCon 2021: A sustainable future for Wikidata]. Information about ''"the conference theme, its three-day program structure and a special project on diversity taking place before the conference itself"''. ** The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|call for candidates]] for 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board elections has begun on June 9. The last date to apply is June 29, 2021. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9652|personality trait of fictional character]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9625|Dizionario Biografico dell'Educazione (1800–2000) ID]], [[:d:Property:P9626|Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers ID]], [[:d:Property:P9627|Romanistenlexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P9628|composers.am person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9629|Armeniapedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P9630|OpenCorporates register jurisdiction]], [[:d:Property:P9631|armradioarchive.am person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9632|PANGO lineage code]], [[:d:Property:P9633|AZGS Document Repository ID]], [[:d:Property:P9634|AADFI member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9635|electronic Essential Medicines List medicine ID]], [[:d:Property:P9636|Japan PlayStation Software Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9637|Erfgoedkaart ID]], [[:d:Property:P9638|Romanian diplomatic mission ID]], [[:d:Property:P9639|Foreign diplomatic mission in Romania ID]], [[:d:Property:P9640|PAS member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9641|fondoambiente.it ID]], [[:d:Property:P9642|Olschki author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9643|French Etalab parcel visualization code]], [[:d:Property:P9644|Geneanet family name ID]], [[:d:Property:P9645|Online Coins of the Roman Empire ID]], [[:d:Property:P9646|senato.archivioluce.it person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9647|DIP ID]], [[:d:Property:P9648|Newspaper Genre List ID]], [[:d:Property:P9649|Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID]], [[:d:Property:P9650|Internet Game Database developer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9651|Book Owners Online person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9653|Bod-Inc Online author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9654|Burke Herbarium Image Collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P9655|Ropiky.net pillbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P9656|Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti member ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LdiF person ID|LdiF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game mechanism|board game mechanism]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Date of resignation|Date of resignation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sex or gender of the position|sex or gender of the position]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/regime|regime]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/earliest known OpenTimestamps|earliest known OpenTimestamps]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Nacional de Maestros|Biblioteca Nacional de Maestros]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/named after lexeme|named after lexeme]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TBDB ID|TBDB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cirkev.cz bohoslužby ID|cirkev.cz bohoslužby ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCD creator ID|GCD creator ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memobase ID|Memobase ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Central records of collections ID|Central records of collections ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Musica Baltica person ID|Musica Baltica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Standard Citation Forms ID|Standard Citation Forms ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Montana Field Guide species ID|Montana Field Guide species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PRISM Break project ID|PRISM Break project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Idaho Species ID|Idaho Species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Room of Names ID|Room of Names ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZKM person ID|ZKM person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fotodok ID|fotodok ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFFR film director ID|IFFR film director ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EUIPO OoC-name id|EUIPO OoC-name id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gutenberg Biographics ID|Gutenberg Biographics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EUIPO OoC-work id|EUIPO OoC-work id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Games@Mail.ru ID|Games@Mail.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/museumPASSmusées ID|museumPASSmusées ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handlingar.se|Handlingar.se]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NAD agent ID|NAD agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung person ID|Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OlympicsIL ID|OlympicsIL ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3Szs Lakes within 10 km of Berlin] *** Old bath [https://wcqs-beta.wmflabs.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AImageGrid%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fimage%20%22%5D%7D%0A%0A%23SELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Ffile%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fimage%20%20%3FDigitaltmuseum%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fimage%20%20%3FDigitaltmuseum%0AWITH%20%0A%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FitemDescription%20%20WHERE%0A%20%20%7B%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%3Fitem%20%20wdt%3AP6104%20wd%3AQ106774536.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22sv%2Cen%22.%20%3Fitem%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FitemLabel%20.%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20AS%20%25Wikidataitems%0A%0AWHERE%20%0A%7B%20%20INCLUDE%20%25Wikidataitems%20.%0A%20%20%3Ffile%20wdt%3AP180%20%3Fitem.%0A%20%20%3Ffile%20wdt%3AP7847%20%3FDigID.%0A%20%20BIND%28URI%28CONCAT%28%22https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaltmuseum.org%2F%22%2C%3FDigID%29%29%20AS%20%3FDigitaltmuseum%29%0A%20%20%3Ffile%20schema%3AcontentUrl%20%3Furl.%20%0A%20%20bind%28iri%28concat%28%22http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AFilePath%2F%22%2C%20wikibase%3AdecodeUri%28substr%28str%28%3Furl%29%2C53%29%29%29%29%20AS%20%3Fimage%29%0A%7D pictures from Swedish Digitalmuseum] *** Bath water in Sweden [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23title%3A%20Swedish%20Bathwaters%20with%20line%20to%20connected%20water%0A%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fbathcoord%22%2C%22%3Flakecoord%22%2C%22%3Fline%22%2C%22%3Fstr%22%2C%22%3Flayer%22%5D%7D%0ASELECT%20%3Fstr%20%3Fbathwater%20%3FbathwaterLabel%20%3Fbathcoord%20%3Flake%20%3FlakeLabel%20%3Flakecoord%20%3Fdist%20%3Fline%20%3FSJOID%20%3Flayer%20%3FEionetBathingWaterIDentifier%20%3FHav%20%3FVISS%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fbathwater%20wdt%3AP6104%20wd%3AQ106774536.%0A%20%20%20%3Fbathwater%20%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fxx.%0A%20%20%20%3Fbathwater%20%20p%3AP625%20%5B%20a%20wikibase%3ABestRank%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20psv%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Fbathcoordlat%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Fbathcoordlon%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoGlobe%20%3Fglobe%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP625%20%3Fbathcoord%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fbathwater%20wdt%3AP9616%20%3FEionetBathingWaterIDentifier.%20%7D%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fbathwater%20wdt%3AP206%20%3Flake.%0A%20%20%20%3Flake%20%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Frr.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Flake%20%20p%3AP625%20%5Ba%20wikibase%3ABestRank%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20psv%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Flat%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flong%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoGlobe%20%3Fglobe2%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP625%20%3Flakecoord%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Flake%20wdt%3AP761%20%3FSJOID.%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20BIND%28geof%3Adistance%28%3Fbathcoord%2C%20%3Flakecoord%29%20as%20%3Fdist%29%20.%20%0A%20%20%23filter%20%28%3Fdist%20%3E%3D%203%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28floor%28%3Fdist%2F10%29%2a10%20as%20%3Flayer%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fbathcoordlon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fbathcoordlat%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flong%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flat%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%20AS%20%3Fstr%29%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28STRDT%28%3Fstr%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%28URI%28CONCAT%28%22https%3A%2F%2Fbadplatsen.havochvatten.se%2Fbadplatsen%2Fkarta%2F%23%2Fbath%2F%22%2C%3FEionetBathingWaterIDentifier%29%29%20AS%20%20%3FHav%29%0A%20%20BIND%28URI%28CONCAT%28%22https%3A%2F%2Fviss.lansstyrelsen.se%2FWaters.aspx%3FwaterEUID%3DSE%22%2C%3FSJOID%29%29%20AS%20%3FVISS%29%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%2Csv%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3Fdist%29 with distance to the center of the lake it is connected to] *** Bath water in Sweden [https://w.wiki/3TrJ located in Nature reserves (protected area, geojson)] *** [https://w.wiki/3RHs Map of the standard English and Welsh spellings of all places in the database] ([https://twitter.com/WIKI_NLW/status/1403327228629377024 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Qvi Films directed by Agnès Varda and their publication date] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1402037551309991937 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Jkb List of women who hold or have held the position of rector at a university] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1404234275147419658 Source]) ** Schema examples: *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/EntitySchema:E319 EntitySchema:E319] - European bath waters ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject European Bath Waters]] - Europe is open up and its summer - '''lets add bath waters to Wikidata''' * '''Development''' ** Working on no longer using the Query Service to evaluate Constraints Checks regular expressions (this should make our checks faster and allow for further improvements) ([[phab:T176312]]) ** Changing the rate limits for assigning Item IDs further, which should result in even fewer Q-IDs being skipped in the future ([[phab:T284538]]) ** Finalizing the concepts for a tool to help work on mismatches between Wikidata's data and other databases/websites/... [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 06 14|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:41, 14 ga Yuni, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21551811 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #473 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2021.06.24 next Wikibase live session] is [https://iw.toolforge.org/zonestamp/1624550400 16:00 UTC on Thursday 24th June 2021] (18:00 Berlin time). This month we'll have a team member from [https://wikibase-stakeholder-group.github.io/ Wikibase Stakeholders Group] talk briefly about their work, and then we'll welcome people to share out about their work around Wikibase. We'll leave some space in the agenda to discuss meta issues related to the Wikibase Community Usergroup. *** SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in English by Vigneron, June 22 at 18:00 CEST *** '''24/06 (17:30 UTC):''' [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades em português/Wikidata Lab XXX|Wikidata Lab XXX: Roundtripping process for tainacan]] with [[d:User:Ederporto|Ederporto]] and Dalton Lopes Martins (https://tainacan.org/en/ Tainacan) ('''in English'''), on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6m0rRgadu4 YouTube] *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#67|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #68]], June 27 *** LIVE Wikidata editing #47 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QywDX83OZrw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2985815161703641/ Facebook], June 26 at 18:00 UTC * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [[:d:Q107308059|Beyond VIAF. Wikidata as a Complementary Tool for Authority Control in Libraries]] (with [https://catalogo.pusc.it/beyond_viaf/ detailed statistics on VIAF and Wikidata]) ** Videos *** Using OpenRefine and creating wikidata schema - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osYFU2UvE1Y YouTube] *** Query SPARQL Wikidata around genealogy (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc0pkmFkbYA YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #47 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD5L5iTHa1c YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2980705608881263/ Facebook] *** Global Open Initiative Foundation editing session - Adding statements about Ghanaian Members of Parliament using OpenRefine - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50GBWVUCsO8 YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[:d:Template:PositionHolderHistory|Template:PositionHolderHistory]] displays the full list of position holders for a given position. ** [[:d:Template:Generic queries for positions|Template:Generic queries for positions]] new template with generic queries for positions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Interlanguage links now work for multilingual Wikisource. [[phab:T275958]] ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeEntitySuggester.js|User:Nikki/LexemeEntitySuggester.js]] now supports searching for senses for the translation property. ** The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|call for candidates]] for 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board elections has begun on June 9. The last date to apply is June 29, 2021. ** Since the beginning of the month, phabricator tickets about language codes (and names of languages) were reviewed and triaged to better reflect their content and current status. Some work was done to better identify the steps for such changes, highlight and address bottlenecks and system issues. Patches for a few codes were contributed and are being released. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/language_codes/ Phabricator "Language codes" workboard] provides an overview, [[phab:T284856]] attempts to identify maintenance steps and [[phab:T284276]] determine turn-around times. [[phab:T284808]] should finally close a gap in termbox language handeling. A way to better address some or all aspects of changes of language codes applicable to Wikipedia editions still needs to be found. Don't hesitate to request the addition or update of language names (e.g. the name of Dutch in Danish) or missing language codes, notably for monolingual strings (see [[d:Help:Monolingual_text_languages|Help:Monolingual text languages]]). * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9660|not found in]], [[:d:Property:P9664|named place on map]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9655|Ropiky.net pillbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P9656|Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9657|Memobase ID]], [[:d:Property:P9658|Standard Citation Forms for Rare Materials Cataloging ID]], [[:d:Property:P9659|Skipsrevyen ID]], [[:d:Property:P9661|EBAF authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P9662|LdiF person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9663|Musica Baltica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9665|EGID]], [[:d:Property:P9666|RBF event ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/named after lexeme|named after lexeme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/replacement value|replacement value]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qualis rank|Qualis rank]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role of component|role of component]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/table of contents available at URL|table of contents available at URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DICOM modality page|DICOM modality page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Flemish Heritage Themes ID|Flemish Heritage Themes ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OlympicsIL ID|OlympicsIL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EBIDAT ID|EBIDAT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crosscut author ID|Crosscut author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifier BNM|identifier BNM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chidlovski.Com USSR national ice hockey team player ID|Chidlovski.Com USSR national ice hockey team player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handzone player ID|Handzone player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BES-Net user ID|BES-Net user ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hokej.cz player ID|Hokej.cz player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Research Resource Identifier|Research Resource Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK artist ID|VK artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MonumentalTrees.com|MonumentalTrees.com]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren person ID|Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/E-Flora BC species ID|E-Flora BC species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/E-Fauna BC species ID|E-Fauna BC species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Villo! station ID|Villo! station ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LexM ID|LexM ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3VT7 Map of public bookcases] *** [https://public.paws.wmcloud.org/User:PAC2/Generic%20queries%20for%20positions.ipynb SPARQL Jupyter notebook to explore generic queries for positions] (using PAWS) *** [https://w.wiki/3W7h Biographies that can be linked in different Wikipedias (apart from deWP)] ([https://twitter.com/RegiowikiAt/status/1405806412039704579 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3WVb Vulnerable, endangered or extinct languages with number of lexemes in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1404841876134445059 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Lhb Articles in English Wikipedia about women that have the good article badge but do not have an article written in Spanish] ([https://twitter.com/editatona/status/1404553060223946755 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Outdoor Gyms]] * '''Development''' ** Fixed a bug that broke the "Add sitelink" popup on Commons ([[phab:T284854]]) ** Working on a fix for suggesters popping up unexpectedly when tabbing quickly ([[phab:284219]]) ** Reviewing code for a new Property Suggester by a student ([[phab:T284820]]) ** Mismatch Finder: Working on a tool to work through mismatching data between Wikidata and external databases. Your feedback is welcome on [[d:Wikidata talk:Mismatch Finder|Wikidata talk:Mismatch Finder]] ** Curious Facts: We developed a tool to help editors check random curious facts on Wikidata. [https://wikidata-analytics.wmcloud.org/app/CuriousFacts Try it] and give us your feedback on [[d:Wikidata talk:Curious_Facts|Wikidata talk:Curious Facts]] ** Kicked off our continued work on Wikidata-Wikibase federation (Federation v2) with preparatory work, including: *** [[phab:T284909|Testing infrastructure investigation and decision]] *** Investigation: [[phab:T284913|How to refer to entities that have the same IDs as the source wikibase entities]] [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 06 21|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:23, 21 ga Yuni, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21590290 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #474 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Automatic analysis and breakdown of links (for social accounts reference)|Automatic analysis and breakdown of links (for social accounts reference)]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: *** [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/2021-06-24|log of Wikibase Live session 2021-06-24]] ** Upcoming: *** SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] and in French by Vigneron, June 28 at 18:00 CEST *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Robert Chavez (Northeastern University) will provide an introduction to SPARQL and using the Wikidata Query Service.; [https://docs.google.com/document/d/14wazqg7XJM3Asqq4kFcNHCVgBOGODRp0U8yFc-22WM8/edit?usp=sharing], June 29th. *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#69|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #69]], July 4 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/2021/06/22/wikidata-with-five-indigenous-artists/ A Journey Into Wikidata with Five Indigenous Artists] *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2021/06/adding-data-to-wikidata-is-efficient-with-quickstatements.html Adding Data to Wikidata is Efficient with QuickStatements] ** Papers ***[[d:Q107338764|Which methods are the most effective in enabling novice users to participate in ontology creation? A usability study]] (compares Wikidata to other knowledge modelling tools) **** ** Videos *** LIVE Wikidata editing #47 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QywDX83OZrw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/2985815161703641/ Facebook], for the #ArcticKnot. *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Dvzb4Svzck SPARQL queries live on Twitch about lexicography and lexemes] by Vigneron, for the #ArcticKnot. *** Wikidata Lab XXX: Roundtripping process for Tainacan - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6m0rRgadu4 YouTube] *** Creating a new faculty item in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fu68LM5NicM YouTube *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fC3oXvQfqI Writing data to Wikidata], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvWkaCcEEHA Wikidata Sandbox items] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template:Item documentation]] now includes [[d:Template:Generic queries for positions|Template:Generic queries for positions]]. It can be used for every position item in the talk page. See example with [[d:Talk:Q81066|head of the United Nations Secretariat]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata Community/Diversity 2021 Survey has been [[:commons:File:Wikidata Community Survey 2021.pdf|published]]. The results are meant to serve as a baseline to see how the community might (not) change in the future. Feel free to give us your feedback on [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/2021-2-Survey|this discussion page]]. ** Call for candidates for the [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/2021 contact election|2021 election to the position of primary contact]] for the [[m:Wikibase Community User Group|Wikibase Community User Group]]. Applicants should present themselves on [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/2021 contact election/Candidates|this page]] before '''2021-07-08 17:00 (UTC)''', after which voting will commence. ** [[d:Wikidata:Bodh|Bodh]] is a new tool to edit Lexemes by hand on a larger scale. ** [[wikitech:User:AKhatun/Wikidata_Vertical_Analysis|Wikidata Vertical Analysis]] by AKhatun (WMF) ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/igbo-noun/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms now supports Igbo nouns] ** [https://twitter.com/LucasWerkmeistr/status/1406334472891551745 Wikidata Lexeme Forms now supports Malayalam proper nouns] ** A new version of the Open Art Browser allows discovering works of art in the new section "Types", which presents you more than 1500 expressions of art. [http://openartbrowser.org/en/classes Explore it!] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9667|date of resignation]], [[:d:Property:P9675|curid]], [[:d:Property:P9680|consequence of text]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9666|RBF event ID]], [[:d:Property:P9668|cirkev.cz Catholic services ID]], [[:d:Property:P9669|Olympic Committee of Israel athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P9670|ZKM person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9671|Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9672|Fotodok ID]], [[:d:Property:P9673|museumPASSmusées ID]], [[:d:Property:P9674|Burke Herbarium Image Collection contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P9676|Vindskyddskartan.se ID]], [[:d:Property:P9677|Hokej.cz player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9678|Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies ID]], [[:d:Property:P9679|Companies Registration Office (Ireland) Registration Number]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/delta of|delta of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Astrological sign|Astrological sign]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/announced at|announced at]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contact point (2)|contact point (2)]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WTA-Trainer-ID|WTA-Trainer-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Villo! station ID|Villo! station ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LexM ID|LexM ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Classical Archives composer ID|Classical Archives composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UFC ID|UFC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tapology ID|Tapology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bellator ID|Bellator ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bauforschung Baden-Württemberg Objekt-ID|Bauforschung Baden-Württemberg Objekt-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightMatrix ID|FightMatrix ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Curling Federation Championship ID|World Curling Federation Championship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ethereum token address|Ethereum token address]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Legie 100 legionary ID|Legie 100 legionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PsycNET ID|PsycNET ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Index Theologicus ID|Index Theologicus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MK ID|MK ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CCC in Idaho Collection ID|CCC in Idaho Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gameblog.fr game ID|Gameblog.fr game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/African Film Database ID|African Film Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Games und Erinnerungskultur Datenbank ID|Games und Erinnerungskultur Datenbank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia Online ID|Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Native-Land.ca Territory ID|Native-Land.ca Territory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Native-Land.ca Language ID|Native-Land.ca Language ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius ID|Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HockeyLive player ID|HockeyLive player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eishockey.info player ID|eishockey.info player ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3Yev Street names in Alsatian] ([[phab:T262922#7178793|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Z8o What kind of places in Wales host public toilets?] ([https://twitter.com/WICI_LLGC/status/1409488011197300742 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3Yoe UK Health Ministers and their occupations on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1409081946865610756 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3YJM Count of statements by property for theatrical plays] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1408382965898436610 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3XdN Things dedicated to St. John the Baptist] ([https://twitter.com/euwikipedia/status/1407790562917367816 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Mismatch Finder: We started building the foundation of the place that will store the mismatches between Wikidata and other databases/catalogs/... ** Continued work on migrating the checks of regular expressions for constraints from SPARQL to a better solution to take that load off of the SPARQL endpoint ([[phab:T176312]]) ** Made it possible to show language links from multilingual Wikisource to the other language versions of Wikisource ([[phab:T275958]]) ** Added a new constraint type to indicate that a certain Property should only be used on Lexemes with a specific language ([[phab:T200689]]) ** Fixed a weird issue with suggesters popping back up when they shouldn't ([[phab:T284219]]) ** Invalid data will not be handled better in RDF outputs ([[phab:T285131]]) ** Working on lowering the rate limit at which a misbehaving bot can waste new Item IDs to further reduce the percentage of skipped Item IDs ([[phab:T284538]]) ** Working on not suggesting real Item IDs in the API sandbox to avoid accidental edits by people who think it is not making real edits ([[phab:T219215]]) ** Working on reducing the time it takes between entering a value in a new statement and being able to save the statement ([[phab:T281669]]) ** Improved documentation of the usage tracking aspects in API help pages. Usage tracking is an internal mechanism to track which article on Wikipedia etc uses which data from an Item on Wikidata. ([[phab:T283040]]) ** Language codes for monolingual strings "gsw-fr", "ykg", "wya", "osa-latn" were made available: Alsatian, Tundra Yukaghir, Wendat, Osage ([[phab:T262922]], [[phab:T252198]], [[phab:T283364]], [[phab:T265297]]) ** The English name for language code "crh" and the Swedish name for "fa" were corrected ([[phab:T240350]], [[phab:T281702]]) ** Lexeme language codes ha-arab, sux-latn, sux-xsux, gsg, tlh-piqd, tlh-latn, bfi, pwn, enm were added. That is Hausa in Arabic script, Sumerian in cuneiform and Latin-script, German Sign Language, Klingon in pIqaD and Latin script, British Sign Language, Paiwan and Middle English. ([[phab:T282512]], [[phab:T279557]]) ** It was determined that language codes can be activated for Wikidata while being blocked for use on Incubator ([[phab:T273705]]), this to avoid projects such as a "British English Wikipedia" ** Language code "es-419" for Latin American Spanish has been available for labels and descriptions for quite some time ([[phab:T230786]]) ** A possibly confusing Russian mis-translation of the name of the language code for "multiple languages" (mul) is being reviewed ([[phab:T245927]]) ** "[[:en-simple:]]" can be used instead of "[[:simple:]]" to link to Simple Wikipedia. Query Services outputs "en-simple", not "simple" for sitelinks to Simple Wikipedia ([[phab:T283149]]). ** There was some discussion about the creation of a language code "en-in" for monolingual strings, but "en-in" as interface language seems to be preferred ([[phab:T212313]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 06 28|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:03, 28 ga Yuni, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21652091 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #475 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Allenwang6212a|Allenwang6212a]] (RfP scheduled to end after 6 July 2021 06:09 UTC) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' **Past: *** Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #49 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHfBIxMa8qk YouTube] ** Upcoming: *** SPARQL queries [https://www.twitch.tv/belett live on Twitch] in French by Vigneron, July 6 at 18:00 CEST (UTC+2) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://blog.ldodds.com/2021/06/01/schema-explorers-and-how-they-can-help-guide-adoption-of-common-standards/ Schema explorers and how they can help guide adoption of common standards] *** [https://addshore.com/2021/06/tackling-technical-debt-big-and-small-in-wikidata-and-wikibase/ Tackling Technical Debt, big and small, in Wikidata and Wikibase] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.00156v1.pdf A Study of the Quality of Wikidata] *** [https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/ital/article/view/12959 Beyond VIAF: Wikidata as a Complementary Tool for Authority Control in Libraries] ** Videos *** (workshop) Editing Wikidata items about Ghanaian parliamentarians - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eRbrmDlTr0 YouTube] *** Adding descriptions and statements to Wikidata using Quickstatements - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAYlEhG0ILA&list=PL688h-0nBPOB3Z7GVKpYU9G23nX7QclT7&index=2 YouTube] *** Editing Wikidata (in German) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIY3zANk9lw YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/AnchorLinks.js|User:Nikki/AnchorLinks.js]] is a userscript that adds a small link before property labels and statement values on entity pages to provide a clickable/copiable link to that section of the page. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** A [https://karriere-igb.softgarden.io/job/11001088 job opening] for a fullstack developer to work on integrating Wikidata with expert-curated knowledge on invasion biology * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9681|voted on by]], [[:d:Property:P9683|Qualis rank]], [[:d:Property:P9687|author given names]], [[:d:Property:P9688|author last name]], [[:d:Property:P9700|delta of]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9682|Gutenberg Biographics ID]], [[:d:Property:P9684|Idaho Species ID]], [[:d:Property:P9685|Montana Field Guide species ID]], [[:d:Property:P9686|Classical Archives composer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9689|Crosscut author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9690|E-Fauna BC species ID]], [[:d:Property:P9691|E-Flora BC species ID]], [[:d:Property:P9692|LexM ID]], [[:d:Property:P9693|BES-Net user ID]], [[:d:Property:P9694|VK artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P9695|Legie 100 legionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P9696|Buzer.de law identification]], [[:d:Property:P9697|Games@Mail.ru ID]], [[:d:Property:P9698|World Curling Federation Championship ID]], [[:d:Property:P9699|FOIH themes ID]], [[:d:Property:P9701|African Film Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9702|Gameblog.fr game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9703|CCC in Idaho Collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P9704|Monumental Trees ID]], [[:d:Property:P9705|Bauforschung Baden-Württemberg Objekt-ID]], [[:d:Property:P9706|Director Identification Number]], [[:d:Property:P9707|GCD creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P9708|Handzone player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9709|Games und Erinnerungskultur Datenbank ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code name|code name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Tables for Crystallography space group number|International Tables for Crystallography space group number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Impact factor|Impact factor]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dependency grammar relations|dependency grammar relations]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/biological target|biological target]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/URL for citizen's initiatives|URL for citizen's initiatives]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incubator|incubator]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/project state|project state]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fotoCH photographer ID|fotoCH photographer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Raakvlak inventory number|Raakvlak inventory number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cultural broadcasting archive station ID|cultural broadcasting archive station ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Diet Library Persistent ID|National Diet Library Persistent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MANTO ID|MANTO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/e-Rad researcher ID|e-Rad researcher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WMO code|WMO code]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3b8y List of pairs of senses on the same lexeme that have the same gloss in at least one language] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/10445 Source]) *** Which British Monarch saw most US Presidents; which US President saw most British Monarchs? ([https://w.wiki/3b8x graph view]) ([https://w.wiki/3b8u dimensions view]) ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1411624633137311748 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3amU All paintings (Q3305213) that depict (P180) a painting] ([https://twitter.com/seeksanusername/status/1411398102163103752 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3b3i Count of qualifiers used in performer (P175) statements] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1411721094902452229 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3b4k Scientific and Commons names of animals which are threatened as per IUCN Red List] ([https://twitter.com/anandmallaya/status/1411717642184970243 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3U$P Latin American female mathematicians who are not on spanish Wikipedia but have an article in another language] ([https://twitter.com/Wikimedia_mx/status/1411019089938575361 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3aAf US Governors and their religion, if listed] ([https://twitter.com/erik_paulson/status/1410754713272950784 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3b4x Living soccer players whose birthday is on January 1st] ([https://twitter.com/PhiBo23/status/1409932152758808580 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3ZEU Museums nearby Cēsis (Q107582)] ([https://twitter.com/jeb_140/status/1409588960414769156 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3ZEK Distribution of public toilets per administrative units in Wales] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1409580247348097032 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Mismatch Finder: We continued the work on building the basic store that in the future will hold mismatches between Wikidata's data and other databases/websites/catalogs/... These mismatches will then be used in the Mismatch Finder website and other tools to easily review them. ** Improved the namespace behavior of the CommonsLink constraint so that it now produces less false positives ([[phab:T237920]]) ** Working on adding a magic word to allow pages to be excluded from Special:UnconnectedPages on Wikipedias and co ([[phab:T97577]]) ** Language names in [[d:Q14549|Scots (sco)]] were updated ([[phab:T285076]]) ** A task to complete language names in [[d:Q7411|Dutch (nl)]] is being filled ([[phab:T231748]]) ** A language code for an undetermined Mixtec language is being ''determined'' ([[phab:T155419]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 07 05|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:09, 5 ga Yuli, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21694624 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #476 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Emu|Emu]] (RfP scheduled to end after 13 July 2021 11:49 UTC) *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/-akko|-akko]] (RfP scheduled to end after 16 July 2021 06:31 UTC) ** Closed request for adminship: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Allenwang6212a|Allenwang6212a]] (unsuccessful) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: *** LIBER 2021 - Panel Discussion: Why use Wikidata or not - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4UCFJyGzfo YouTube] *** SPARQL Wikidata divers. Session of Tuesday, June 29 (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUkCaMucdYQ YouTube] *** SPARQL Wikidata Wikisource. Tuesday, July 6 session (in French) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36cyIt9WPgc YouTube] ** Upcoming: *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday 28th July 2021 at 16:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. This month we will also be having a guest presentation about [[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] by Srishti Sethi from the Wikimedia Foundation. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Carlo Bianchini (University of Pavia), Stefano Bargioni (Pontifical University Santa Croce (Rome)), and Camillo Carlo Pellizzari di San Girolamo (University of Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore) will discuss their recent project and article “Beyond VIAF: Wikidata as a Complementary Tool for Authority Control in Libraries”.; [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UXzBo0UH4i8qs4RNG02b4uoE4fG09BlY5OJi7UD-BVU/edit], July 13th. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/XJ3TLDYCJYZ7HL436I2LQBVWUOI52AGI/ Upcoming Search Platform Office Hours—July 14th, 2021]. Come and ask anything related to Wikimedia search, Wikidata Query Service, Wikimedia Commons Query Service, etc.! *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#71|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #71]], July 18 * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs ***[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/07/07/improving-wikidata-wikisource-integration/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter Improving Wikidata-Wikisource Integration], July 7, 2021 by Krishna Chaitanya Velaga *** [https://addshore.com/2021/07/a-first-look-at-wikidata-through-github-copilot/ A first look at Wikidata through Github Copilot] by [[User:Addshore|Addshore]] ** Papers ***{{Q|107425133}}, by Kartik Shenoy et al, published 1 July 2021, explores the use of three indicators - deleted statements that are not replaced; deprecated statements; and constraint violations - as a framework for evaluating data quality. ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmEBQ6G_Huw Introduction to OpenRefine for batch Wikidata editing] (YouTube, ca. 1 hr 40 min) by [[d:User:Spinster|Spinster]]. Recording of a training for the [[m:Wiki World Heritage User Group|Wiki World Heritage User Group]]. *** Editing Wikidata items about Ghanaian parliamentarians ([[m:Global Open Initiative|Global Open Initiative Foundation]] workshop) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3KOEMLgz2s YouTube] *** Editing Lexicographical data in Dagbani ([[d:Lexeme:L578335|ʒiɛɣu]]) ([[m:Dagbani Wikimedians User Group|Dagbani Wikimedians User Group]] workshop) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tATyBFvR6c0 YouTube] *** Wikidata Workshop by Juan Antonio Pastor at the University of Murcia (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fwXqYlyjPc YouTube] *** * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://schafe-vorm-fenster.de/ Schafe vorm Fenster] is a project to build up a calendar for rural villages in Vorpommern-Greifswald using Wikidata to get images and short descriptions for the villages. ([https://twitter.com/schafeamfenster/status/1412655207432048641 See example]) * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://twitter.com/WikidataMeter/status/1412980136429903875 Wikidata now has over 9,000 Properties!] You can see the development over the past 5 years and which datatype is represented the most [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000167/wikidata-datamodel?viewPanel=6&orgId=1&refresh=30m&from=now-5y&to=now here]. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/XTH4TUR34NQ57DC73HP6XB3NU6FO6CH7/ Wikimedia Deutschland to receive a grant from Arcadia to work on minority languages] ** The Wikidata development has a new space to receive bug reports and feature requests: [[Wikidata:Report a technical problem]]. You may also continue to report issues to [[Wikidata:Contact the development team]] but until the end of July when the page will be permanently protected and archived. ** OpenRefine has two Junior Developer job openings (paid contractor positions; part-time, fully remote) for building Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons functionality **# [https://openrefine.org/blog/2021/07/07/Wikimedia-Commons-reconciliation-batch-developer.html Junior Developer - Wikimedia Development] (6 months, from September 2021 till February 2022) **# [https://openrefine.org/blog/2021/07/07/OpenRefine-SDC-developer.html Junior Developer - OpenRefine Development] (8 months, from November 2021 till June 2022) ** For [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|2021 WMF Board of Trustees election]], there are [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates#Candidate_Table|20 candidates]]. Community members can know and participate in the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021#Campaign_Activities|campaign activities]] here. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9714|taxon range]], [[:d:Property:P9721|image of entrance]], [[:d:Property:P9729|replacement value]], [[:d:Property:P9731|announced at]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9704|Monumental Trees ID]], [[:d:Property:P9705|Bauforschung Baden-Württemberg Objekt-ID]], [[:d:Property:P9706|Director Identification Number]], [[:d:Property:P9707|GCD creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P9708|Handzone player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9709|Games und Erinnerungskultur Datenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P9710|Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9711|cIMeC.Ro museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P9712|Research Resource Identifier]], [[:d:Property:P9713|Swedish National Archive agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P9715|Room of Names ID]], [[:d:Property:P9716|Native Land territory ID]], [[:d:Property:P9717|Native Land language ID]], [[:d:Property:P9718|eishockey.info player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9719|HockeyLive player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9720|fotoCH photographer ID]], [[:d:Property:P9722|UFC ID]], [[:d:Property:P9723|20th Century Chinese Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9724|FightMatrix ID]], [[:d:Property:P9725|EBIDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P9726|Bellator ID]], [[:d:Property:P9727|WTA-Trainer-ID]], [[:d:Property:P9728|Tapology ID]], [[:d:Property:P9730|Chidlovski.Com USSR national ice hockey team player ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/URL for citizen's initiatives|URL for citizen's initiatives]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incubator|incubator]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/project state|project state]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/edition-version|edition-version]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Città e Cattedrali ID|Città e Cattedrali ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/release of|release of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/translation of|translation of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/match event|match event]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Igromania series ID|Igromania series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/alternative title|alternative title]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Classification of the Functions of Government|Classification of the Functions of Government]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WMO code|WMO code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia Dantesca ID|Enciclopedia Dantesca ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FINA Athlete ID 2021|FINA Athlete ID 2021]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IFPNI author ID|IFPNI author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Greenlight ID|Steam Greenlight ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Adventure Corner ID|Adventure Corner ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pladias ID|Pladias ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ código centro docente CEICE| código centro docente CEICE]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Media Bias/Fact Check ID|Media Bias/Fact Check ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/abART term ID|abART term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/US-Ski-&-Snowboard-Athleten-ID|US-Ski-&-Snowboard-Athleten-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Freeview Australia show ID|Freeview Australia show ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kartridge game ID|Kartridge game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3bti Subclasses of Q732577 'publication' found by the Gather, Apply & Scatter service] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1412705102004162560 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3cJe Places more or less on Papa Stour] (using P1332-P1335 to constrain a wikibase:around search) *** [https://w.wiki/3ZYM Map of Sweden's outdoor gyms] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1413789042857193472 Source]) ** Newest database reports: [[d:Help:Wikimedia_language_codes/lists/all/in_nl|language names in Dutch (Wikidata, Wikipedia and MediaWiki)]] * '''Development''' ** Mismatch Finder (a tool to review mismatches between Wikidata and other databases): We continued initial development of the store part of the tool. We focused on the upload of new mismatches. ([[phab:project/view/5422]]) ** Discussion on how do describe the types of mismatches reviewed in Mismatch Finder ([[phab:T285849]]) ** We introduced a magic word that can be used to exclude a page from Special:UnconnectedPages on Wikipedia and co. This will make the special page more useful to find pages on Wikipedia and co that should be added to an Item on Wikidata as sitelinks. ([[phab:T97577]]). ** We reduced the number of Wikidata edits that show up in the watchlist and recent changes of Wikipedia and co by not triggering entries for a number of Wikidata edits that do not influence the article ([[phab:T286193]]) ** Property Suggester: We are reviewing patches by a student working on an improved Property Suggester. ** Working on improving how deprecated statements are handled when checking “type” and “value type” constraints" ([[phab:T170401]]) ** Working on fixing a bug where the entity suggestions are opened when a valid value is already selected ([[phab:T285102]]) ** Wikidata-Wikibase federation (Federation v2): We investigated [[phab:T284913|How to refer to entities that have the same IDs as the source wikibase entities]]. You can read the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/extensions/Wikibase/+/refs/heads/master/docs/adr/0019-federated-properties-prefix-ids-via-uris.md ADR] here [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 07 12|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:14, 12 ga Yuli, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21715493 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #478 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Past: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Carlo Bianchini (University of Pavia), Stefano Bargioni (Pontifical University Santa Croce (Rome)), and Camillo Carlo Pellizzari di San Girolamo (University of Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore) will discuss their recent project and article “Beyond VIAF: Wikidata as a Complementary Tool for Authority Control in Libraries”.; July 13th. ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#72|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #72]], July 25 *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday 28th July 2021 at 16:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. This month we will also be having a guest presentation about [[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] by Srishti Sethi from the Wikimedia Foundation. *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2021.07.29 next Wikibase live session] is at 16:00 UTC on Thursday 29th July 2021 (18:00 Berlin time). This month, we welcome [[d:User:Lucamauri|Luca Mauri]] to give a presentation about installing Wikibase from scratch. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs ***''Wikipedia Citations in Wikidata'' [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/07/15/wikipedia-citations-in-wikidata/ English] & [https://diff.wikimedia.org/it/2021/07/15/wikipedia-citations-in-wikidata-2/ Italian] by OpenCitations, report on a WikiCite grant project. ***''[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/07/15/opportunities-to-improve-integration-between-wikisource-and-wikidata/ Opportunities to improve integration between Wikisource and Wikidata]'' (part 2 of a WikiCite blogpost series) by [[User:KCVelaga|KCVelaga]] & [[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] *** [https://medium.com/european-data-journalism-network/finding-gendered-street-names-a-step-by-step-walkthrough-with-r-7608c2d36a77 Finding gendered street names. A step-by-step walkthrough with R] *** [https://topos.site/blog/2021/07/introducing-the-mathfoldr-project/ Introducing the MathFoldr Project] ** Videos *** Tutorial: Introduction to the Wikidata lexicographical data project (by [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]]) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmoSdoUcslY YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to Life in Wikidata with Mirador 3 (2021 IIIF Annual Conference) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9Ka_RtJGBc YouTube] *** Moving Wikipedia's InfoBox to Wikidata (in Taiwanese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LH1mpw_DRMM YouTube] ** Notebooks *** [https://public.paws.wmcloud.org/User:PAC2/Articles%20created%20by%20gender.ipynb Using xtools created pages and wikidata API to measure gender statistics about articles created by a user] (Jupyter notebook using R kernel in the [[:d:Wikidata:PAWS|PAWS]] webservice) *** [https://public.paws.wmcloud.org/User:PAC2/Gender%20diversity%20in%20academic%20disciplines%20in%20the%20French%20wikipedia.ipynb Gender diversity in articles about academic disciplines in the French wikipedia] (Jupyter notebook using R kernel in the [[:d:Wikidata:PAWS|PAWS]] webservice). *** [https://public.paws.wmcloud.org/User:PAC2/Articles%20de%20qualit%C3%A9.ipynb A first look at featured articles in Wikipedia in French using Wikidata] (SPARQL Jupyter notebook using [[:d:Wikidata:PAWS|PAWS]]) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://searchy.toolforge.org/ searchy.toolforge.org] is a semantic search engine to find articles on a topic and filter results by metascientific info (gender and region). * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://finnaarupnielsen.wordpress.com/2021/07/17/intelligent-search-in-scholia/ Scholia gets an upgrade and 1 click import of new scientific paper via citation-js and QS] ** For [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|2021 WMF Board of Trustees election]], there are [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates#Candidate_Table|20 candidates]]. Among them, active Wikidata contributors [[d:User:Mike_Peel|Mike Peel]], [[d:User:Laurentius|Laurentius]] and [[d:User:Rosiestep|Rosiestep]]. Community members can know and participate in the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021#Campaign_Activities|campaign activities]] here. ** Sitelinks to the [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/WMF projects/new|recently created]] [[d:Q107228569|Tachelhit Wikipedia]] and [[d:Q107379932|Dagbani Wikipedia]] are being added. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9732|URL for citizen's initiatives]], [[:d:Property:P9733|International Tables for Crystallography space group number]], [[:d:Property:P9740|number of request signatories]], [[:d:Property:P9745|translation of]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9734|Enciclopedia Dantesca ID]], [[:d:Property:P9735|Città e Cattedrali ID]], [[:d:Property:P9736|MANTO ID]], [[:d:Property:P9737|WMO code]], [[:d:Property:P9738|IFPNI author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9739|Landshuth ID]], [[:d:Property:P9741|Pladias ID]], [[:d:Property:P9742|Central records of collections ID]], [[:d:Property:P9743|Podchaser creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P9744|Steam Greenlight game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9746|CEICE school code]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UEFA stadium category|UEFA stadium category]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/URL for freedom of information requests|URL for freedom of information requests]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Legal History|Legal History]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bridge number|bridge number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Notable role|Notable role]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inventory number|inventory number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Weverse user ID|Weverse user ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITU radio emission designation|ITU radio emission designation]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS SNS author ID|IRIS SNS author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eBru ID|eBru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Daum Cafe ID|Daum Cafe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Douyin Video ID|Douyin Video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Royal Ontario Museum ID|Royal Ontario Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/maPZS trails/locations ID|maPZS trails/locations ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SDBM IDs|SDBM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts ID|Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The New Yorker ID|The New Yorker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Looted Cultural Assets Database ID|Looted Cultural Assets Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marmiton ID|Marmiton ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia del Cinema ID|Enciclopedia del Cinema ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubFacts author ID|PubFacts author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23title%3A%20List%20of%20all%20stages%0ASELECT%20%2a%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Ftour%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ33881%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FtourLabel.%0A%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3FtourLabel%29%20%3D%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%22%20%29%0A%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP361%20%3Ftour%3B%0A%20%20%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FitemLabel.%0A%20%20FILTER%28%28LANG%28%3FitemLabel%29%29%20%3D%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1427%20%3Fdepart.%0A%20%20%3Fdepart%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FdepartLabel.%0A%20%20FILTER%28%28LANG%28%3FdepartLabel%29%29%20%3D%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1444%20%3Farrivee.%20%0A%20%20%3Farrivee%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FarriveeLabel.%20%0A%20%20FILTER%28%28LANG%28%3FarriveeLabel%29%29%20%3D%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%22%20%29%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP585%20%3Fdate.%20%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3Fdate List of all stages of all tour de France] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Tour_de_France|source]]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23%20This%20query%20takes%20a%20list%20of%20article%20in%20Wikipedia%2C%20analyse%20the%20gender%20of%20all%20entities%20cited%20in%20the%20article%20and%20count%20the%20share%20of%20males%2C%20females%20and%20non%20binary.%0A%23%20The%20goal%20is%20to%20measure%20gender%20diversity%20inside%20wikipedia%20articles%0A%23%20Feedback%20and%20comments%20are%20welcome%20on%20my%20talk%20page%20User%3APAC2%0ASELECT%20%0A%3Farticle%0A%28SUM%28%3Fmale%29%20AS%20%3Fcount_males%29%0A%28SUM%28%3Ffemale%29%20AS%20%3Fcount_females%29%20%0A%28SUM%28%3Fnonbinary%29%20AS%20%3Fcount_nonbinary%29%20%0A%28COUNT%28%2A%29%20AS%20%3Fcount%29%20%0A%28ROUND%28100%20%2A%20%3Fcount_females%20%2F%20%28%3Fcount_females%20%2B%20%3Fcount_males%20%2B%20%3Fcount_nonbinary%29%29%20AS%20%20%3Fshare_females%29%20%0A%28ROUND%28100%20%2A%20%3Fcount_nonbinary%20%2F%20%28%3Fcount_females%20%2B%20%3Fcount_males%20%2B%20%3Fcount_nonbinary%29%29%20AS%20%20%3Fshare_nonbinary%29%20%0A%28ROUND%28100%20%2A%20%3Fcount_males%20%2F%20%28%3Fcount_females%20%2B%20%3Fcount_males%20%2B%20%3Fcount_nonbinary%29%29%20AS%20%20%3Fshare_males%29%20%0A%7B%0A%20%20VALUES%20%3Farticle%20%7B%0A%20%20%22Anthropology%22%0A%20%20%22Philosophy%22%0A%20%20%22Economics%22%0A%20%20%22Sociology%22%0A%20%20%22Demography%22%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Amwapi%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Aendpoint%20%22en.wikipedia.org%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3Aapi%20%22Generator%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Agenerator%20%22links%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mwapi%3Atitles%20%3Farticle%3B.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wikibase%3AapiOutputItem%20mwapi%3Aitem.%0A%20%20%7D%20%0A%20%20FILTER%20BOUND%20%28%3Fitem%29%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5%20.%20%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fgender%20.%20%0A%20%20BIND%28IF%28%3Fgender%20IN%28wd%3AQ6581097%2C%20wd%3AQ2449503%29%2C%201%2C%200%29%20AS%20%3Fmale%20%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%28IF%28%3Fgender%20IN%28wd%3AQ6581072%2C%20wd%3AQ1052281%29%2C%201%2C%200%20%29%20AS%20%3Ffemale%29%0A%20%20BIND%28IF%28%3Fgender%20%3D%20wd%3AQ48270%2C%201%2C%200%29%20AS%20%3Fnonbinary%29%20%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Farticle Comparing gender statistics about people cited in an article across several articles] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Measuring gender diversity|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3eFe Swedish Supreme Court judges who citing reports by commissions they themselves took part in] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1416082427433390088 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3dvP Map public organizations that allow one to fill citizen's initiatives online] ([https://twitter.com/govdirectory/status/1415631226719903747 Source)] *** [https://w.wiki/3eoR Unemployment rate in Sweden by year] (1970-2020) ([https://twitter.com/fagerving/status/1417058590960013317 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3d5F Serious plane crashes with only one survivor] ([https://twitter.com/grafst/status/1416336963985154050 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3eqj Mayors' genders of U.S. cities above 100k population] ([https://twitter.com/HaydenSchiff/status/1415859831752232963 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/HuG Global usage of pronouns] ([https://w.wiki/HuH in English Language]) ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1415284520950157315 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3dT6 Number of causes of death (P509) 2019-2021 separated by year so that a comparison of the causes of death before and during the pandemic can also be seen] ([https://twitter.com/wikidataid/status/1415144165231394817 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Medieval_Nobility]] ** Newest database reports: [[d:Help:Wikimedia language codes/lists/all/in it|language names in Italian (Wikidata, Wikipedia and MediaWiki)]] * '''Development''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Mismatch Finder|Mismatch Finder]]: Continued working on the store part. It can import first mismatches now. ** Fixing an issue where month and year are sometimes parsed as the first day of the month ([[phab:T233105]]) ** Fixing an issue with adding sitelinks for some of the newer Wikipedias ([[phab:T285919]]) ** Working on improving the Lua usage tracking for redirected Items ([[phab:T280910]]) **[[d:Template:SPARQL|SPARQL]] was amended on the 4th July to use the report #title, if present, as the anchor for the 'Try it' link. ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/queries/examples#Horses_(showing_some_info_about_them) example]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 07 19|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:34, 19 ga Yuli, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21740546 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #479 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata and Wikibase office hour]] on July 28th at 16:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group] ** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2021.07.29 next Wikibase live session] is at 16:00 UTC on Thursday 29th July 2021 (18:00 Berlin time). This month, we welcome [[d:User:Lucamauri|Luca Mauri]] to give a presentation about installing Wikibase from scratch. ** 2021 LD4 Conference on Linked Data in Libraries *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJUszx6l_Po Issues and Challenges in optimum utilization of Linked Data in Indian libraries] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmoSdoUcslY Tutorial: Introduction to the Wikidata lexicographical data project] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B59vEET-nEk Tutorial: Wikidata: Intro to the Basics] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZukSQB8fki8 Tutorial: Writing Data to Wikidata Using Spreadsheets] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eujbI5wQfBU Wikibase: Free, Flexible and Collaborative Linked Data] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeDXzInR_mA Rune inscriptions in Wikidata / Wikibase; Sampo Model and Portal Series on the Semantic Web] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjbR4ASe4lE Wikidata In Classroom • Creating Linked Data from Books and Magazines] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ludJFf06w94 LD4 meeting: Wikidata Affinity Group] ** Introduction to Wikidata (in Indonesian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Z2OwpnsUMQ part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw-uuOvKYyU part 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HS3lYlaEOHE part 3] ** Upcoming: Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Andra Waagmeester on work with Shape Expressions in Wikidata to describe the genomics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus; [https://docs.google.com/document/d/14wazqg7XJM3Asqq4kFcNHCVgBOGODRp0U8yFc-22WM8/edit?usp=sharing], July 27th. ** COSCUP 2021 OpenStreetMap x Wikidata 2020.07.31-08.01 Online [https://coscup.org/2021/en/ website], [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/COSCUP_2021|Meta-wiki]] ** Openstreetmap x Wikidata meetup 2021.08.09 [[d:Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://blogs.biomedcentral.com/on-physicalsciences/2021/07/20/typed-citations-journal-of-cheminformatics/ Typed Citations in the Journal of Cheminformatics] *** [https://addshore.com/2021/07/what-happens-in-wikibase-when-you-make-a-new-item/ What happens in Wikibase when you make a new Item?] *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2021/07/22/discovering-new-comics-with-wikidatas-powerful-tools/ Discovering new comics with Wikidata’s powerful tools] *** [https://www.lorcandempsey.net/metadata-directions/ Two metadata directions. Metadata practice is evolving. I discuss two important trends here: entification and pluralization] *** [https://mapio.cymru/en/2021/07/dal-i-fapio/ Still mapping!] ''"Our team has been working continuously on improving the number of Welsh place names that appear online since our inception in 2017 as partt of the Welsh Government’s Welsh Government #Cymraeg2050 project"..."we will also use Wikidata to store and share Welsh language information".'' *** [https://www.wikimedia.es/2021/07/22/camino-santiago-wikidata/ Making the Camino de Santiago visible on Wikidata] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LexemeInterwikiLinks.js|User:Nikki/LexemeInterwikiLinks.js]] adds Wiktionary interwiki links in the sidebar on lexeme pages. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://twitter.com/wikifunctions/status/1417536522752978946 Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is hiring software engineers and an engineering manager]. ** Job opening: [https://jobs.tepapa.govt.nz/jobtools/jncustomsearch.viewFullSingle?in_organid=17768&in_jnCounter=224745389 Digital Channels Outreach Manager] ("mentions contributing to Wikidata and Wikimedia platforms") * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9748|Wikimedia Incubator URL]], [[:d:Property:P9758|symbol represents]], [[:d:Property:P9759|bridge number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9747|Adventure Corner video game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9749|FRB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9750|Apple TV episode ID]], [[:d:Property:P9751|Apple TV show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9752|FRB event ID]], [[:d:Property:P9753|Wikidata language code]], [[:d:Property:P9754|Raakvlak inventory number]], [[:d:Property:P9755|Scenic Washington scenic drives and road trips ID]], [[:d:Property:P9756|Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts name ID]], [[:d:Property:P9757|Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9760|Enciclopedia del Cinema ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plant life-form|Plant life-form]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cabinet|cabinet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title of a church|title of a church]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VI.BE Platform ID|VI.BE Platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Smartify artwork ID|Smartify artwork ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Women Also Know History ID|Women Also Know History ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IrishTheatre.ie Company ID|IrishTheatre.ie Company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BMC Id|BMC Id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Joods Biografisch Woordenboek ID|Joods Biografisch Woordenboek ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Begraafplaatsen cemetery ID|Online Begraafplaatsen cemetery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rock Paper Shotgun game ID|Rock Paper Shotgun game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3gUY List of all stage winners in the Tour de France with links to the list of stages won] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Tour de France|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3feT Map of miniature parks] ([https://twitter.com/geospacedman/status/1418145496481337344 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/Wnw Map of open data portals ]([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1418120931692666882 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3fei Video games published before 1980, and their authors] ([https://twitter.com/KarlXOblique/status/1418115195998715905 Source]) *** [http://w.wiki/3fAn Protected bridges over the Zadorra river basin] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1417510382005018636 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory|WikiProject Govdirectory]] * '''Development''' ** Added a <code>tags</code> parameter to the <code>wbmergeitems</code> API so Item merges can now also get an edit tag ([[phabricator:T286778|T286778]]) ** Mismatch Finder: Continued working on the store part. This week we focused on uploading a file with potential mismatches and the UI for getting a list of all uploaded mismatch files. ** Addressing comments from the security review of the Query Builder so we can hopefully soon move it from the test system to its proper place under query.wikidata.org [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 07 26|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat Abdulai (WMDE)]] 15:05, 26 ga Yuli, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21792634 --> == (Alyaryasie) == Ta Wacce hanya zanyi translation a Wikipedia? {{Unsigned|Alyaryasie}} :Madalla, barka da ƙoƙari, ga link nan ka shiga, ta nan ne ake yin translation ɗin [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributions-page#draft Yi Fassara] [[User:M-Mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>''M-Mustapha''</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:M-Mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 23:49, 30 ga Yuli, 2021 (UTC) == Wikidata weekly summary #480 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** July 2021 [[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2021-07-28|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] logs ** July 2021 [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/2021-07-29|Wikibase Live sessions]] logs * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** What is Wikidata (in German) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jF9sDZz4T8 YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Mahir256/syndepgraph.js|User:Mahir256/syndepgraph.js]] is used to make interesting SVG-based syntactic dependency graphs generated with [[d:Template:Syndepgraph|<nowiki>{{Syndepgraph}}</nowiki>]] to appear. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://wdqs-tutorial.toolforge.org/?lang=pt-br Portuguese version of the Wikidata Query Service tutorial tool is now available]. **'''Advisory board call for members for the Web2Cit project''': [[m:Grants:Project/Diegodlh/Web2Cit: Visual Editor for Citoid Web Translators| Web2Cit: Visual Editor for Citoid Web Translators]] project is moving! With [[d:User:Diegodlh|Diegodlh]] we are inviting people to apply to be an Advisory Board member. Is this you? Is this someone you know? Check the [[m:Web2Cit/Advisory_Board/Call_for_members| Call for members]] and apply to be an Advisory Board member '''before August 6th!'''. If you are too busy this time around to apply, don't worry: we get it. You can also help us by spreading the word! ** The [[d:User:Matěj Suchánek/moveClaim.js|moveClaim.js]] user script has been updated using code created by [[d:User:Melderick|Melderick]] to support changing a property of a claim within an entity. Please switch to the updated version if you used the other one, and report any bugs. ** New tool: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/party.php Lexemes Party] displays lexemes linked to a list of Wikidata items, so you can improve related lexicographical data in the languages you know. You can build your own lists and several examples are available. A weekly challenge is also proposed, theme of the week: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=1 Olympic Games]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9758|symbol represents]], [[:d:Property:P9759|bridge number]], [[:d:Property:P9763|syntactic dependency head relationship]], [[:d:Property:P9764|syntactic dependency head position]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9754|Raakvlak inventory number]], [[:d:Property:P9755|Scenic Washington scenic drives and road trips ID]], [[:d:Property:P9756|Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts name ID]], [[:d:Property:P9757|Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts place ID]], [[:d:Property:P9760|Treccani's Enciclopedia del Cinema ID]], [[:d:Property:P9761|IRIS SNS author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9762|U.S. Ski & Snowboard athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P9765|Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P9766|FIBA 3x3 player ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cabinet|cabinet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title of a church|title of a church]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple App Store classification|Apple App Store classification]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/amount of medals|amount of medals]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GRAC/GRB content descriptor|GRAC/GRB content descriptor]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GRAC/GRB rating category|GRAC/GRB rating category]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Igromania developer/publisher ID|Igromania developer/publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/commentator|commentator]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FLOSS development policy URL|FLOSS development policy URL]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BMC Id|BMC Id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Joods Biografisch Woordenboek ID|Joods Biografisch Woordenboek ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Begraafplaatsen cemetery ID|Online Begraafplaatsen cemetery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rock Paper Shotgun game ID|Rock Paper Shotgun game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/police zone ID|police zone ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tax identification number|Tax identification number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lessico del XXI Secolo ID|Lessico del XXI Secolo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Women’s Print History Project person ID|The Women’s Print History Project person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USA Climbing member ID|USA Climbing member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Begraafplaatsen memorial ID|Online Begraafplaatsen memorial ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale Center for British Art artwork Lido ID|Yale Center for British Art artwork Lido ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ordbog over det danske sprog ID|Ordbog over det danske sprog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Vokrug sveta Encyclopedia ID|Vokrug sveta Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nationalencyklopedin ID|Nationalencyklopedin ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MPAA certificate number|MPAA certificate number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Magyar írók élete és munkái ID|Magyar írók élete és munkái ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Fdirector%20%3FdirectorLabel%20%28COUNT%28%2A%29%20AS%20%3Fcount%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP161%20wd%3AQ1684856%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP57%20%3Fdirector.%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fdirector%20%3FdirectorLabel%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3Fcount%29 List of film directors who have worked with Jean-François Stevenin the most] ([[:d:Talk:Q1684856|source]]) Jean-François Stevenin is a French actor, dead the 27th of July *** [https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1421231692103233537 French municipalities containing the word "ville"] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1421231692103233537 Source]) *** [https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1421157733210935298 Most frequently occurring titles found on audio tracks] ([https://w.wiki/3jvn Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3h5R Museums within 70 km of Dresden] ([https://twitter.com/saxorum/status/1420727420399783949 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Continuing the work on the [[d:Wikidata:Mismatch Finder|Mismatch Finder]]. Focusing on wrapping up the store part of the tool and moving on to the UI for reviewing mismatches. ** Made it so that Special:EntityData doesn't throw an exception when called with an invalid flavor parameter ([[phabricator:T286275]]) ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/BYLN3ZLOKOCNJ457KPBQ36OEJ7VLIXK2/ Limit languages of entity stubs in RDF output (Breaking change]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 08 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 17:53, 2 ga Augusta, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21810732 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #477 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: Wikidata Edit-a-thons highlighting Boston Rock City Edit-a-thon, Wikidata Comics Edit-a-thon, and Wiki-Relays [https://docs.google.com/document/d/14wazqg7XJM3Asqq4kFcNHCVgBOGODRp0U8yFc-22WM8/edit?usp=sharing], Aug 10th. *** LD4 Wikibase Working Hour - Next steps after installing a Wikibase instance -- creating users, items, and properties. Friday, August 27th, 2021 / 1PM ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20210827T170000&p1=1440&p2=tz_et&p3=tz_cest&p4=tz_pt time zone converter]). Registration: Please fill in [https://columbiauniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJErc-ihqjstHNcQUUinbJh3uf8_Lq-8tcRn ZOOM Registration Link] to register *** [[:wmania:2021:Wikimania|Wikimania 2021]], August 13 to 17, online event. [[d:Wikidata:Wikimania 2021|On this page]] you can find a summary of sessions and community gatherings related to Wikidata and Wikibase. ** Past: *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ei1fx2BT4JI JOSS2021 National Diet Library-sponsored session "Linked Data, Wikidata, GLAM"] (in Japanese) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Generic queries for musicians|Template:Generic queries for musicians]] new wikidata template to explore the work of a musician. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:User:So9q/duplicate item.js|User:So9q/duplicate item.js]] is a userscript that can duplicate the current item, minus sitelinks and descriptions (not allowed by Wikidata). ** Collection of [[d:Wikidata:Weekly query examples/2021|Wikidata:Weekly summary query examples]] (2015-2021) by [[d:User:MKar|MKar]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9767|edition/version]], [[:d:Property:P9771|open source software policy URL]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9765|Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P9766|FIBA 3x3 player ID]], [[:d:Property:P9768|Women Also Know History ID]], [[:d:Property:P9769|Marmiton ID]], [[:d:Property:P9770|Knesset member ID]], [[:d:Property:P9772|The New Yorker contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P9773|Kielitoimiston sanakirja ID]], [[:d:Property:P9774|BNM bibliographic record ID]], [[:d:Property:P9775|Treccani's Lessico del XXI Secolo ID]], [[:d:Property:P9776|e-Rad researcher number]], [[:d:Property:P9777|Rock Paper Shotgun game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9778|Looted Cultural Assets Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9779|abART term ID]], [[:d:Property:P9780|The Women's Print History Project person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9781|FANZA AV actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P9782|Tax Identification Number (Belarus)]], [[:d:Property:P9783|IFFR filmmaker ID]], [[:d:Property:P9784|Index Theologicus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9785|IrishTheatre.ie company ID]], [[:d:Property:P9786|Joods Biografisch Woordenboek ID]], [[:d:Property:P9787|Smartify artwork ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FLOSS development policy URL|FLOSS development policy URL]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Umění pro město ID|Umění pro město ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcast of|broadcast of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dissertation program|dissertation program]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB-Person-Nummer|DDB-Person-Nummer]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSSO ID|GSSO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COD ID|COD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ARTEINFORMADO Person ID|ARTEINFORMADO Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CDAEM Person ID|CDAEM Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ASE person ID|ASE person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kalliope-Verbund ID|Kalliope-Verbund ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UCLA Space Inventory LocID|UCLA Space Inventory LocID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica ID|Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNK ID (2)|SNK ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CREPČ IDs|CREPČ IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Pisa IDs|IRIS Pisa IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spotify podcast episode ID|Spotify podcast episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fontaines de France ID|Fontaines de France ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Center for Turkish Cinema Studies film ID|Center for Turkish Cinema Studies film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Center for Turkish Cinema Studies person ID|Center for Turkish Cinema Studies person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shironet ID|Shironet ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paleobotany ID|Paleobotany ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/arheologi.ro ID|arheologi.ro ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CDDA designationTypeCode|CDDA designationTypeCode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WiiG game ID|WiiG game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3n5k Map of Welsh lakes and reservoirs] ([https://twitter.com/WICI_LLGC/status/1422569346900152325 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3pYE Gender statistics about featured articles in fr.wikipedia.org] *** [https://w.wiki/3pYM Statistics about featured articles in fr.wikipedia.org by their value of instance of property] *** [https://w.wiki/3ngq Place of birth of Swedish 1912 Summer Olympics participants] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1423610715240341508 Source]) *** [https://www.europeandatajournalism.eu/eng/News/Data-news/An-interactive-map-of-all-Tokyo-medalists-birth-places Interactive map with all Olympic Games medalists by place of birth] ([https://twitter.com/giocomai/status/1423238399629070338 Source]) * '''Development''' ** Mismatch Finder: Finishing work on importing mismatches and moved on to building the API for retrieving mismatches from the mismatch store. ** Added tags for all edits done through the UI to more easily distinguish them from edits made through tools and other means ([[phab:T236893]]) ** Moved regular expression checking for constraints from the SPARQL endpoint to a dedicated service to make it faster and put less stress on the SPARQL endpoint ([[phab:T176312]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help deploy [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template:Item documentation]] in the talk page of each item. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 08 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:58, 9 ga Augusta, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21855051 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #481 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Ongoing: *** Wikimania Wikidata related events ([[d:Wikidata:Wikimania 2021|On this page]] you can find a summary of sessions and community gatherings related to Wikidata and Wikibase.): **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmh2vDppNII Add a pinch of Wikidata to your web browser: Entity Explosion] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ4-lc2q8_E Documenting Women Artists in the University of Salford Art Collection Through Wikidata] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Psyyrmzkmnk Automatically maintained citations with Wikidata and Cite Q] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xq1ss6WFjeE Making feedback loops work for Wikidata] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymMxPsNGI64 Wikidata: What happened? Where are we going?] ** Upcoming: *** A [https://github.com/pensoft/BiCIKL biodiversity-themed hackathon] is being organized at the [[d:Q3052500|National Botanic Garden of Belgium]] for September 20-24. Three of the ten proposed topics are Wikidata-related — [https://github.com/pensoft/BiCIKL/blob/main/Topic%205%20Registering%20biodiversity-related%20vocabulary%20as%20Wikidata%20lexemes%20and%20link%20their%20senses%20to%20Wikidata%20items/readme.md biodiversity-related Wikidata lexemes], [https://github.com/pensoft/BiCIKL/blob/main/Topic%207%20Enriching%20Wikidata%20with%20information%20from%20OpenBiodiv%20about%20taxonomic%20name%20usages%20in%20context%20from%20different%20literature%20sources/readme.md taxonomic names], and [https://github.com/pensoft/BiCIKL/blob/main/Topic%209%20Hidden%20women%20in%20science/readme.md women in biodiversity research]. Remote participation is possible. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [[d:Wikidata:PAWS|Wikidata:PAWS]] describes how to use PAWS to write SPARQL notebooks. ** Videos *** Guide to fetch Wikipedia data from Wikidata using Wikibase-SDK and node.js (in Hindi) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoVwprPqqpE YouTube] *** How to create an item on Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WFQ_VC4CbM YouTube] ** Books *** [[wikibooks:SPARQL|SPARQL wikibook]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:SPARQL Inline|Template:SPARQL Inline]] is a Wikidata template which allows to write SPARQL query in Wikidata with a label. It is an alternative to [[d:Template:SPARQL|Template:SPARQL]] and [[d:Template:Wdquery|Template:Wdquery]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:User:So9q/KORP-link.js|User:So9q/KORP-link.js]] is a userscript to add a link to the Swedish corpus KORP in the Tools section on items. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KIFPQPSTNEXVSZ5P7OOXTLELT2P22LCC/ WMF Search team is working on scaling up Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) to handle increasing graph size and queries]. Please provide feedback by filling out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe1H_OXQFDCiGlp0QRwP6-Z2CGCgm96MWBBmiqsMLu0a6bhLg/viewform?usp=sf_link this Google Forms survey]! * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9788|performed at]], [[:d:Property:P9790|Smithsonian trinomial format regex]], [[:d:Property:P9793|setlist]], [[:d:Property:P9798|number of Classification of the Functions of Government]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9777|Rock Paper Shotgun game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9778|Looted Cultural Assets Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P9779|abART term ID]], [[:d:Property:P9780|The Women's Print History Project person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9781|FANZA AV actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P9782|Tax Identification Number (Belarus)]], [[:d:Property:P9783|IFFR filmmaker ID]], [[:d:Property:P9784|Index Theologicus ID]], [[:d:Property:P9785|IrishTheatre.ie company ID]], [[:d:Property:P9786|Joods Biografisch Woordenboek ID]], [[:d:Property:P9787|Smartify artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9789|Yale Center for British Art artwork Lido ID]], [[:d:Property:P9791|ASE person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9792|Alsharek Archive author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9794|UCLA Space Inventory LocID]], [[:d:Property:P9795|ARPI author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9796|IRIS SSSUP author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9797|Royal Ontario Museum ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dissertation program|dissertation program]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CDDA designationType|CDDA designationType]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/container|container]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/remix of|remix of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/insurance number (building)|insurance number (building)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro de parcelle|numéro de parcelle]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNK ID (2)|SNK ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CREPČ IDs|CREPČ IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spotify podcast episode ID|Spotify podcast episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fontaines de France ID|Fontaines de France ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Center for Turkish Cinema Studies film ID|Center for Turkish Cinema Studies film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Center for Turkish Cinema Studies person ID|Center for Turkish Cinema Studies person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Palynodata taxa ID|Palynodata taxa ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/arheologi.ro ID|arheologi.ro ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB-Person-Nummer|DDB-Person-Nummer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CDDA designationTypeCode|CDDA designationTypeCode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WiiG game ID|WiiG game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Svenska Ord ID|Svenska Ord ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Penguin Random House book ID|Penguin Random House book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Penguin Random House author ID|Penguin Random House author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of movable heritage object ID|Brussels Inventory of movable heritage object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of movable heritage institutions ID|Brussels Inventory of movable heritage institutions ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/izeltlabuak.hu ID|izeltlabuak.hu ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping the Lives ID|Mapping the Lives ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MART catalog person ID|MART catalog person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Asian Historical Architecture structure ID|Asian Historical Architecture structure ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Palynodata publications ID|Palynodata publications ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/opaquenamespace ID|opaquenamespace ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HarperCollins product ID|HarperCollins product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Derrieux Agency person ID|Derrieux Agency person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lambic.Info ID|Lambic.Info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jornal do Vôlei ID|Jornal do Vôlei ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GLN|GLN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unconsenting Media ID|Unconsenting Media ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Svenska Akademins Ordbok-section ID|Svenska Akademins Ordbok-section ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Civilisti Italiani member ID|Civilisti Italiani member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ICCD ID - Santuari Cristiani|ICCD ID - Santuari Cristiani]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iași Central University Library ID|Iași Central University Library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Volleybox ID|Volleybox ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team-Deutschland-Paralympics-ID|Team-Deutschland-Paralympics-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISL ID|ISL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anagrafe degli studiosi ID|Anagrafe degli studiosi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ASJC|ASJC]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3smz List of properties which have instances or subclass of organisations as possible value] ([[d:User:PAC2/SPARQL queries|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3sn4 List of classes which are used as value constraints for the properties] ([[d:User:PAC2/SPARQL queries|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/3tXA Concepts, processes, practices, etc. linked to the philosophical concept of power] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1426866855571075073 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3tm5 Twelve Times table using Wikidata items] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1426826825452462082 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3te5 Newly protected World Heritage sites in 2021] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1426654183378276365 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/Zit Total number of wins for each world snooker champion] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1426503694909067267 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3tDa Who was the UK Prime Minister when each of the English Premier League/First Division title winners last won the title] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1426180453405450244 Source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23title%3A%20Map%20of%20the%20birthplace%20of%20sports%20team%20players%20by%20decade%20%28lines%20link%20birthplace%20to%20home%20venue%20location%29%0A%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Floc%22%2C%20%22%3Fstart_year%22%2C%20%22%3Fend_year%22%2C%20%22%3Fline%22%20%5D%7D%0ASELECT%20%3Fx%20%3FxLabel%20%3Floc%20%3Flayer%20%3Fimg%20%3Fline%20%3Fbirthplace%20%3FbirthplaceLabel%20%3FteamLabel%20WITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fteam%20%3Finception%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20wd%3AQ9617%20AS%20%3Fteam%20%29%20%0A%20%20%3Fteam%20wdt%3AP571%20%3Finception%20.%0A%7D%7D%20AS%20%25team%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fnum%20%3Fstart%20%3Fend%20%3Fgap%20%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25team%0A%20%20BIND%20%2810%20%2a%20FLOOR%28YEAR%28%3Finception%29%20%2F%2010%29%20AS%20%3Fstart%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%2810%20AS%20%3Fgap%20%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%2810%20%2a%20FLOOR%28YEAR%28NOW%28%29%29%20%2F%2010%29%20AS%20%3Fend%20%29%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20%28%3Fend%20-%20%3Fstart%20%29%20%2F%20%3Fgap%20%2B%201%20AS%20%3Fx%20%29%0A%20%20%5B%5D%20p%3AP31%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP31%20wd%3AQ21199%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20pq%3AP155%20%3Fprev%5D.%0A%20%20%3Fprev%20wdt%3AP1181%20%3Fnum%20.%0A%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fnum%20%3E%200%20%26%26%20%3Fnum%20%3C%3D%20%3Fx%20%29%0A%20%20%7D%20%7D%20AS%20%25range%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fdecade%20WHERE%20%7B%20%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25range%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%3Fstart%20%2B%20%28%3Fnum%20-%201%29%20%2a%20%3Fgap%20AS%20%3Fdecade%29%20%0A%7D%20ORDER%20BY%20%3Fdecade%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20AS%20%25decades%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fx%20%3Fstart_year%20%3Fend_year%20%3Fteam%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25team%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20NOW%28%29%20AS%20%3Ftoday%20%29%0A%20%20%3Fx%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5.%0A%20%20%3Fx%20p%3AP54%20%3Fstmt.%0A%20%20%3Fstmt%20ps%3AP54%20%3Fteam.%0A%20%20%3Fstmt%20pq%3AP580%20%3Fstart.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstmt%20pq%3AP582%20%3Fend%20%7D%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20IF%20%28wikibase%3AisSomeValue%28%3Fend%29%2C%20%3Ftoday%2C%20%3Fend%20%29%20AS%20%3Fnew_end%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%28COALESCE%28%3Fnew_end%2C%20%3Ftoday%29%20as%20%3Fnew_end%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28YEAR%28%3Fstart%29%20AS%20%3Fstart_year%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28YEAR%28%3Fnew_end%29%20AS%20%3Fend_year%29%20%0A%7D%20%7D%20AS%20%25players%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25players%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25decades%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fx%20wdt%3AP19%20%3Fbirthplace.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fbirthplace%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Floc.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fx%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Fimg%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%20%28%3Fstart_year%20%3E%3D%20%3Fdecade%20%26%26%20%3Fstart_year%20%3C%20%3Fdecade%20%2B%2010%29%20%7C%7C%20%28%3Fend_year%20%3C%20%3Fdecade%20%2B%2010%20%26%26%20%3Fend_year%20%3E%3D%20%3Fdecade%20%29%20%7C%7C%20%28%3Fdecade%20%3E%20%3Fstart_year%20%26%26%20%3Fdecade%20%3C%20%3Fend_year%20%29%29%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fbirthplace%20p%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP625%20%5B%5D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20psv%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Fpoblon%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%20%3Fpoblat%3B%20%0A%20%20%20%5D%5D%20.%0A%20%20%3Fteam%20wdt%3AP115%20%3Fhome%20.%0A%20%20%3Fhome%20p%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20ps%3AP625%20%5B%5D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20psv%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Fcentrelon%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%20%3Fcentrelat%5D%5D%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fpoblon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fpoblat%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fcentrelon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fcentrelat%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%20AS%20%3Fstr%29%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28STRDT%28%3Fstr%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28STR%28%3Fdecade%29%2C%22s%22%29%20AS%20%3Flayer%29%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20ASC%28%3Flayer%29 Map of the birthplace of sports team players by decade (lines link birthplace to home venue location)] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1427203256313319424 Source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Neighborhood Public Art in Boston|Neighborhood Public Art in Boston]] * '''Development''' ** Cut save-time for edits in half ([[phab:T288639]]) ** [[d:Wikidata:Mismatch Finder|Mismatch Finder]]: We are making good progress on the tool. We made it possible to retrieve mismatches that are in the store part of the tool via an API. ** Regular expressions in constraints are now no longer checked via the Query Service. The checks have been completely moved over to a dedicated service for regular expression checking. ([[phab:T204031]]) ** Edits made via the user interface (as opposed to with tools, bots, etc.) are now tagged as such to make them easier to filter ([https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&tagfilter=wikidata-ui example] - edits made to labels, descriptions and aliases on mobile are still missing but will follow soon) ** Working on allowing to restrict constraints to certain entity types ([[phab:T269724]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 08 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:32, 16 ga Augusta, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21855051 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #482 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/MusikBot II|MusikBot II]] (RfP scheduled to end after 26 August 2021 03:07 UTC) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2021.08.26 next Wikibase live session] is at 16:00 UTC on Thursday 26th August 2021 (18:00 Berlin time). You're welcome to come and share your work around Wikibase. *** Next [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Linked_Data_for_Production#LD4-Wikidata_Affinity_Group|Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: [[:m:User:EricaAzzellini|Érica Azzellini]] and [[:m:User:Ederporto|Éder Porto]] on [[:w:Wikipedia:MBABEL|MBABEL]], a tool which creates seed Wikipedia articles based on Wikidata statements. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/140OzFz_v5Mff4WyLnPrUWdyrgbJoEDtfxg0CFdrfNzA/edit?usp=sharing Agenda with call link], August 24. *** [https://researchportal.be/nl/project/biodiversity-community-integrated-knowledge-library BiCIKL] Hackathon at the [[d:Q3052500|Meise Botanic Garden]], September 20 - 24. Theme: adding articles/items about “Hidden women in science” on Wikipedia/Wikidata. If you're interested to participate, please write to maarten.trekels{{@}}plantentuinmeise.be ** Past: *** Wikimania 2021 Wikidata related events ([[d:Wikidata:Wikimania 2021|summary of sessions and community gatherings]] related to Wikidata and Wikibase) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xS05wkMRhBE Neat and tidy: data quality on Wikidata] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AveonN5pHwY Integrating Wikidata into the Wikimedia projects] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1amYq4Vm4U Preparing languages for natural language generation using Wikidata lexicographical (Arctic Knot 2021)] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Articles *** [https://kbnlwikimedia.github.io/KBCollectionHighlights/stories/Cool%20new%20things%20you%20can%20now%20do%20with%20the%20KB's%20collection%20highlights/ 50 cool new things you can now do with KB’s collection highlights] - [[File:KB collection highlights project meme English.jpg|thumb|right|400px]] ''In this series of 5 articles we show the added value of putting images and metadata of [https://www.kb.nl/galerij/digitale-topstukken digitised collection highlights] of the KB, national library of the Netherlands, into the Wikimedia infrastructure. By putting our collection highlights into Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia, dozens of new functionalities have been added. As a result of Wikifying this collection in 2020, you can now do things with these highlights that were not possible before.'' Article by [[d:User:OlafJanssen|OlafJanssen]], [[c:User:DanielleJWiki|DanielleJWiki]] and [[c:User:1Veertje_(KB)|1Veertje_(KB)]] ** Blogs *** [https://cthoyt.com/2021/08/17/self-organization.html Organizing the Public Data about a Researcher] - Charles Tapley Hoyt *** [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/w88y7brs/release/2 The Invisible Citation Commons] - Phoebe Ayers and Samuel J. Klein *** [http://www.bobdc.com/blog/the-wikidata-data-model-and-yo/ The Wikidata data model and your SPARQL queries] - Bob DuCharme *** [http://simia.net/wiki/Wikidata_or_scraping_Wikipedia Wikidata or scraping Wikipedia] - Denny Vrandečić ** Videos *** Introduction to Wikidata SPARQL query service (in Arabic) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nexDa3Sx_U YouTube] * '''Tools of the week''' ** Python script to [https://github.com/KBNLwikimedia/SDoC/tree/main/writeSDoCfromExcel Add structured data to files on Wikimedia Commons from an Excel sheet] (Github) - by [[d:User:OlafJanssen|OlafJanssen]] * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/V3X4DZPD72DFVWGFPEG24BRFCO6CT7HE/ Wikidata:Query Builder has been deployed]: [https://query.wikidata.org/querybuilder/ Try it!] ** The [[d:Zotero|"Wikidata Quickstatements" translator]] which lets users transfer metadata about citation sources ''from'' [[d:Q226915|Zotero]] into Wikidata, no longer needs to be manually installed. Existing manually-installed versions should update automatically, like other translators. ** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Query_Service_scaling_update_Aug_2021 Wikidata Query Service scaling updates for Aug 2021] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9803|UEFA stadium category]], [[:d:Property:P9810|mix or remix of]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9799|Palynodata taxa ID]], [[:d:Property:P9800|CDDA designationTypeCode]], [[:d:Property:P9801|PsycNET ID]], [[:d:Property:P9802|Penguin Random House author ID]], [[:d:Property:P9804|Palynodata publications ID]], [[:d:Property:P9805|Mapping the Lives ID]], [[:d:Property:P9806|WiiG game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9807|SNK ID]], [[:d:Property:P9808|arheologi.ro ID]], [[:d:Property:P9809|Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica ID]], [[:d:Property:P9811|Asian Historical Architecture structure ID]], [[:d:Property:P9812|Likee username]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hunting areas|hunting areas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of evacuated|number of evacuated]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/External wiki|External wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Код Энциклопедия ислама (второе издание)|Код Энциклопедия ислама (второе издание)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SCTA ID|SCTA ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TeamNL player ID|TeamNL player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish National Gallery ID|Finnish National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Begraafplaatsen memorial ID|Online Begraafplaatsen memorial ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NDL earlier law ID|NDL earlier law ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinemaitaliano IDs|Cinemaitaliano IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KNHB ID|KNHB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Deutsche-Sporthilfe-ID|Deutsche-Sporthilfe-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Convict Records ID|Convict Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Medical Pioneers Index|Australian Medical Pioneers Index]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/YouTube Music|YouTube Music]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gujarati Vishwakosh entry|Gujarati Vishwakosh entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiApiary farm|WikiApiary farm]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/copyright registration|copyright registration]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mozilla extension ID|Mozilla extension ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRK TV-ID|NRK TV-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale ID|Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECO code|ECO code]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/3uee Predicates implicated in non-scholarly-article item bloat] ([https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Request_a_query&oldid=1482702473#Because_I_suck_at_aggregation source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3vM6 Church of Scotland Synods as Geoshapes] ([https://twitter.com/MappingScotsRef/status/1428314437967024128 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/36sk Map of the origin of Balinese palm-leaf manuscripts], [https://w.wiki/36sj current location] ([https://twitter.com/joseagush/status/1428178906746560516 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3wfm Current principal local authorities in England] * '''Development''' ** Deployed the new shiny Query Builder to https://query.wikidata.org/querybuilder ** Edits to labels, descriptions and aliases on mobile are now also tagged as edits made via the user interface. All edits made via the user interface are now tagged as such. ([[phab:T286775]]) ** ArticlePlaceholder pages will now indicate that they are generated by the ArticlePlaceholder thanks to a patch by Luca ([[phab:T124191]]) ** Working on making it possible to restrict constraints to certain entity types ([[phab:T269724]]) ** Adding a new constraint type to ensure Items have a label in a certain language ([[phab:T195178]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 08 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:47, 23 ga Augusta, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21924361 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #483 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades_em_portugu%C3%AAs/Wikidata_Lab_XXXI Wikidata Labs XXXI] in English on the topic of [[d:Wikidata:Reimagining Wikidata from the margins|Reimagining Wikidata from the margins]], August 31 *** LIVE Wikidata editing #51 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJ6OfgE7UQc YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3039673576317799/ Facebook], September 4 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#77|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #77]], September 5 *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2021|Data Quality Days]], September 8-15, a series of community-powered events on the topic of data quality. If you're interested in presenting a tool or a topic, feel free to add something to the schedule. *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] about data quality, September 13 *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/UGIU2MOIQOGUPFWFEUJAU57NUSSDIH6I/ Upcoming Search Platform Office Hours—September 1st, 2021] Come with anything related to Wikimedia search, Wikidata Query Service, Wikimedia Commons Query Service, etc.! ** Past *** Wikibase Live session (August 26th, 2021) [[m:Wikibase Community User Group/Meetings/2021-08-26|logs]] *** RubyConfTW 2021 **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoR4PcKKG6g Wikidata basics] (in Chinese) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGKZI69ZK2E Wikidata and Open Streetmaps] (in Chinese) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFhYVy_yUm4 Using the MediaWiki open data API to solve data description problems] (in Chinese) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ywAIqOzCdQ Moving Wikipedia's Infobox to Wikidata's Property:Taiwanese place names] (in Chinese) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://science.thewire.in/the-sciences/citations-open-knowledge-metadata-wiki-journals/ Why Are Citations Not Part of Discussions on Open Knowledge?] *** [https://www.elledecor.com/it/lifestyle/a37405516/toponomastica-mapping-diversity/ Mapping Diversity Puts The Gender Gap of Toponymy On Paper] (in Italian) ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBzRW51BTVk Wikidata: Behind the Scenes of the Great Wikipedia Data Repository] (in Spanish) *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjGHqTQAhPE Bring data from Wikidata and any other LOD Knowledge Graph to your Roam graph] ** Notebooks *** [https://public.paws.wmcloud.org/User:PAC2/articles-created-P31.ipynb What are the Wikipedia articles you've created about?] a notebook which show how to compute statistics about the articles you've created in Wikipedia by "instance of" (P31) property [[File:Wikidata2Ical-cccamp2015.png|thumb|Wikidata2Ical]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Shisma/wikidata2ical.js|Wikidata2ical]] provides an ical file for each wikidata entity that has [[:d:Property:P580|start time (P580)]] and [[:d:Property:P582|end time (P582)]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://hay.toolforge.org/depictor/ Depictor] is a mobile-friendly tool to verify if people depicted on Wikimedia Commons are the same, and adds structured data statements (using Wikidata) ** [[m:Wikibase/Wikibase Installation & Updating survey/2021|Wikibase Installation & Updating survey]] has been published! ** The Board of Trustees election has started. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC). [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|View candidate statements]], [[:m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/381|verify your eligibility and '''vote now''']]. ** Nicolas Vigneron ([[d:User:VIGNERON|User:VIGNERON]], [[m:User:VIGNERON en résidence|User:VIGNERON en résidence]]) has started a one-year residence at the libraries of Clermont-Ferrand, more info and batch upload to come ** [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikidataCon_2021#WikidataCon_update_-_August_2021|WikidataCon update]]: news about the online conference, grants for affiliates in Latin America and Carribean, glimpse on the keynotes topics and next steps * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P9803|UEFA stadium category]], [[:d:Property:P9810|remix of]], [[:d:Property:P9813|container]], [[:d:Property:P9831|release of]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P9804|Palynodata publications ID]], [[:d:Property:P9805|Mapping the Lives ID]], [[:d:Property:P9806|WiiG game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9807|SNK ID]], [[:d:Property:P9808|arheologi.ro ID]], [[:d:Property:P9809|Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica ID]], [[:d:Property:P9811|Asian Historical Architecture structure ID]], [[:d:Property:P9812|Likee username]], [[:d:Property:P9814|Team Deutschland Paralympics ID]], [[:d:Property:P9815|BMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P9816|Kartridge game ID]], [[:d:Property:P9817|ISL ID]], [[:d:Property:P9818|Penguin Random House book ID]], [[:d:Property:P9819|Daum Cafe ID]], [[:d:Property:P9820|Freeview show ID]], [[:d:Property:P9821|Unconsenting Media ID]], [[:d:Property:P9822|TeamNL athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P9823|Volleybox ID]], [[:d:Property:P9824|COD ID]], [[:d:Property:P9825|allabolag.se person ID]], [[:d:Property:P9826|Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P9827|GSSO ID]], [[:d:Property:P9828|Fontaines de France ID]], [[:d:Property:P9829|KNHB ID]], [[:d:Property:P9830|DC Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P9832|Igromania developer/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P9833|Deutsche Sporthilfe ID]], [[:d:Property:P9834|Finnish National Gallery artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P9835|Igromania series ID]], [[:d:Property:P9836|National Diet Library Persistent ID]], [[:d:Property:P9837|Svenska ord ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of evacuated|number of evacuated]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/External wiki|External wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Код Энциклопедия ислама (второе издание)|Код Энциклопедия ислама (второе издание)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SCTA ID|SCTA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/uses natural resource|uses natural resource]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/created for|created for]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of triples|number of triples]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reprinted in|reprinted in]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eneström Number|Eneström Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/літературний редактор|літературний редактор]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Convict Records ID|Convict Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Australian Medical Pioneers Index|Australian Medical Pioneers Index]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/YouTube Music|YouTube Music]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gujarati Vishwakosh entry|Gujarati Vishwakosh entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiApiary farm|WikiApiary farm]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/copyright registration|copyright registration]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mozilla extension ID|Mozilla extension ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRK TV-ID|NRK TV-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale ID|Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECO code|ECO code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Government Publications Number|Government Publications Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Food.com ID|Food.com ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dewan Negara ID|Dewan Negara ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dewan Rakyat ID|Dewan Rakyat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BBC Food ID|BBC Food ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIPV author ID|IRIS UNIPV author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II author ID|IRIS Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndieMag game ID|IndieMag game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bleus Handisport-ID|Bleus Handisport-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overnia|Overnia]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Edizioni Ares author ID|Edizioni Ares author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hmmlid|hmmlid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/e-Maapõu stratigraphy ID|e-Maapõu stratigraphy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Al-Jazeera author ID|Al-Jazeera author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naver Post member ID|Naver Post member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eAmbrosia ID|eAmbrosia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DC Character ID|DC Character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Postimees topic ID|Postimees topic ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fx_coords%22%2C%22%3Frgb%22%5D%7D%0ASELECT%20%3Fx%20%3FxLabel%20%3Fdescription%20%3Fx_coords%20%3Frgb%20%20WITH%20%7B%0A%0ASELECT%20%3Fdata%20%3Fx%20%3Fx_coords%20WHERE%20%7B%20%0A%20%20%3Fx%20p%3AP2044%2Fpsn%3AP2044%20%5B%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AquantityAmount%20%3Fdata%20%0A%20%20%5D%20.%0A%20%20%3Fx%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fx_coords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fx%20wdt%3AP17%20wd%3AQ34%20.%0A%23%20%20%3Fx%20wdt%3AP131%2B%20%5B%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ15979307%20%5D%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20AS%20%25data%0A%23%20determine%20the%20max%20and%20min%20values%20%28used%20to%20calculate%20the%20spread%29%0AWITH%20%7B%20%0A%20%20SELECT%20%28MAX%28%3Fdata%29%20AS%20%3Fmax_data%29%20%20%28MIN%28%3Fdata%29%20AS%20%3Fmin_data%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25data%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%7D%7D%20AS%20%25min_max%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25data%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25min_max%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%3Fx%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FxLabel.%20FILTER%20%28LANG%28%3FxLabel%29%20%3D%20%22sv%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20BIND%20%28CONCAT%28%22H%C3%B6jd%20%C3%B6ver%20havsniv%C3%A5n%20f%C3%B6r%20%22%2C%20%3FxLabel%2C%20%22%20%C3%A4r%20omkring%20%22%2C%20STR%28ROUND%28%3Fdata%29%29%2C%20%22%20meter%22%20%29%20AS%20%3Fdescription%29%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20%3Fmax_data%20-%20%3Fmin_data%20AS%20%3Fspread%20%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28255%20-%20xsd%3Ainteger%28%20255%20%2a%20%28%3Fdata%20-%20%3Fmin_data%29%20%2F%20%3Fspread%29%20AS%20%3Fgreen%20%29%20%23%20255%20-%3E%200%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20FLOOR%20%28%3Fgreen%20%2F%2016%29%20AS%20%3Fgreen_1%20%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20COALESCE%28%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3C%2010%2C%20STR%28%3Fgreen_1%29%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3D%2010%2C%20%22a%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3D%2011%2C%20%22b%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3D%2012%2C%20%22c%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3D%2013%2C%20%22d%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3D%2014%2C%20%22e%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_1%20%3D%2015%2C%20%22f%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22ERROR%22%0A%20%20%29%20AS%20%3Fgreen_hex1%20%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28FLOOR%28%3Fgreen%20-%20%2816%20%2a%20xsd%3Ainteger%28%20%3Fgreen%20%2F%2016%20%29%29%29%20AS%20%3Fgreen_2%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%20COALESCE%28%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3C%2010%2C%20STR%28%3Fgreen_2%29%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3D%2010%2C%20%22a%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3D%2011%2C%20%22b%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3D%2012%2C%20%22c%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3D%2013%2C%20%22d%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3D%2014%2C%20%22e%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fgreen_2%20%3D%2015%2C%20%22f%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22ERROR%22%0A%20%20%29%20AS%20%3Fgreen_hex2%20%29%0A%20%20BIND%20%28CONCAT%28STR%28%3Fgreen_hex1%29%2C%20STR%28%3Fgreen_hex2%29%29%20AS%20%3Fgreen_hex%20%29%0A%0A%20%20BIND%20%28CONCAT%28%2200%22%2C%20STR%28%3Fgreen_hex%29%2C%20%2200%22%29%20AS%20%3Frgb%29%20%20%20%0A%7D Map of Items in Sweden with coordinate location and elevation above sea-level statements] ([https://twitter.com/salgo60/status/1431174259045453825 Source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fcoords%22%20%5D%7D%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fdesc%20%3Fcoords%20WITH%20%7B%0A%20%20%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Flon%20%3Flat%20%3Fcoords%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ515%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP17%20wd%3AQ145%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP625%20%3Fcoords%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20psv%3AP625%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flon%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%20%3Flat%3B%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%5D%20.%0A%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Flat%20%3E%2040%29%20%23%20filtering%20out%20British%20Oversea%20Terrroties%0A%7D%20%7D%20AS%20%25cities%20%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fdesc%20%3Fcoords%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25cities%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%22Most%20easterly%22%20AS%20%3Fdesc%29%20%0A%7D%20ORDER%20BY%20DESC%20%28%3Flon%29%20%0ALIMIT%201%20%7D%20AS%20%25easterly%20%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fdesc%20%3Fcoords%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25cities%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%22Most%20westerly%22%20AS%20%3Fdesc%29%20%0A%7D%20ORDER%20BY%20ASC%20%28%3Flon%29%20%0ALIMIT%201%20%7D%20AS%20%25westerly%20%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fdesc%20%3Fcoords%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25cities%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%22Most%20northerly%22%20AS%20%3Fdesc%29%20%0A%7D%20ORDER%20BY%20DESC%20%28%3Flat%29%20%0ALIMIT%201%20%7D%20AS%20%25northerly%20%0AWITH%20%7B%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fdesc%20%3Fcoords%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25cities%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%22Most%20southernly%22%20AS%20%3Fdesc%29%20%0A%7D%20ORDER%20BY%20ASC%20%28%3Flat%29%20%0ALIMIT%201%20%7D%20AS%20%25southerly%20%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25easterly%20%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25westerly%20%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25northerly%20%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20INCLUDE%20%25southerly%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0A Map of UK's most extreme cities] ([https://twitter.com/piecesofuk/status/1430113565944520704 Source]) *** [https://w.wiki/3wfm All current principal Local Authorities in England] ([https://twitter.com/pigsonthewing/status/1429800346814230537 Source]) * '''Development''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Mismatch Finder|Wikidata:Mismatch Finder]] development continues. We are now working on the frontend. First pieces are starting to be visible at https://mismatch-finder.toolforge.org (but nothing usable yet) ** Fixed an issue with unicode characters in constraints checks ([[phab:T289805]]) ** Worked on support for "separators" parameter for distinct value constraints ([[phab:T277855]]) ** Continued work on allowing to restrict constraints to certain entity types ([[phab:T269724]]) ** Continued work on new constraint type to ensure that the Item has a label in a particular language ([[phab:T195178]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2021 08 30|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 12:58, 30 ga Augusta, 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=21946142 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''. # Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!! # If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:''' # Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto:&#x20;Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Sincerely yours, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=20538644 --> == Deletion requests == Hello Em-Mustapha [[Image:Waving.png|20px|Hello]], Could you delete <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion noarchive">'''[https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afirkawan_Amurka&diff=prev&oldid=127476&diffmode=source this page]'''</span>. please ? (out of project scope) —[[User:Eihel|Eihel]] ([[User talk:Eihel|talk]]) 00:32, 23 Disamba 2021 (UTC) Oh! Deleted. [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 17:29, 14 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Ya! Kun sami wannan sakon ne saboda kuna daga cikin admin a Wikimedia wiki. A sanda wani yayi gyara a Wikimedia wiki ba tare da sun shiga akwatin su ba yau, mu kan nuna adireshin su na IP. Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka sani ba zamu iya cigaba da hakan ba a nan gaba. Wannan yarjejeniya ce daga sashen shari'a na Gidauniyar Wikimedia, saboda tsarin gudanarwa na kariya akan layi sun canza. A madadin IP zamu nuna sifar nuniya. Ku amatsayin admin '''zaku cigaba da ganin IP din'''. za'a samar da sabuwar wani hakki na user right ga wadanda ke son ganin cikakken IPs na wadanda basu yi rijista ba domin tunkaran batanci, cin-zarafi da spam ba tare da zama admins ba. Patrollers su ma zasu iya ganin wani bangare na IP koda bada wani hakki na user right ba. kuma dai muna aiki akan [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|inganta ababen aiki]] dan taimakawa. Idan baku taɓa gani ba kafin nan, zaku iya [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|karanta ƙarin bayani a Meta]]. Idan kuna son ganin baku rasa sauye-sauyen fasahohin mu ba a Wikimedia wikis, zaku iya [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] zuwa [[m:Tech/News|wasiƙar mako na fasaha]]. Muna da [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|hanyoyi biyu da aka bijiro]] wannan sifar na iya aiki. '''Zamu ji daɗin ji daga gare ku''' a Ina ne kuke tunanin zai yi maku aiki mai kyau da wiki ɗin ku, a yanzu da nan gaba.Kuna iya [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|sanar da mu a shafin tattaunawa]]. Kuna iya rubutawa a harshen ku. Shawarwarin an bada sune a Oktoba kuma zamu fidda matsaya a ranar 17 Janairu. Godiya gare ku. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:15, 4 ga Janairu, 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(4)&oldid=22532508 --> == A taimaka min == Assalamu Alaikum Jama'ar Annabi dan Allah a taimaka min, yau kwanaki uku kenan ina ta fama amma abin ya gagara, Wato ina so ayi min bayani ne akan yadda zan dora hotona na cikin wayata a shafina na WIKIPEDIA Na gode da kulawar ku ma'assalam👏👏 [[User:رجال الله الكوغامي|&#91;&#91;رجال الله الكوغامي&#124;رجال الله الكوغامي&#93;&#93;]] ([[User talk:رجال الله الكوغامي|talk]]) 07:56, 12 ga Janairu, 2022 (UTC) :Barka da zuwa [[User:رجال الله الكوغامي|&#91;&#91;رجال الله الكوغامي&#124;رجال الله الكوغامي&#93;&#93;]], Mungode da taimakawan da kake yi a Wikipedia dafatan kaima kaji daɗi kuma zaka tsaya domin cigaba da taimakawa. Kamar yadda kayi tambaya akan yadda zaka ɗaura hotuna a Wikipedia daga wayarka? Ga linki nan ka bi shi zai kai ka inda ake aje hotuna, sauti ko bidiyo wato [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard Commons UploadWizard] kabi shafin a hankali ka karanta zaka fahimci duk yadda zaka yi. Abinda baka gane ba zaka iya ƙara tambaya. Mungode da taimakawan ka. [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>''Em-mustapha''</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 15:32, 13 ga Janairu, 2022 (UTC) == Flower of the month == [[File:Hibiscus cannabinus (6254320040).jpg|thumb|<center>Hibiscus cannabinus</center>]] Hi Em-mustapha For your huge efforts on Hausa Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]]. Best regards, –[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 05:20, 1 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:Holder|Holder]]. Regards [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 18:51, 1 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Em-mustapha}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Hausa Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 14 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) :Hi [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]], I have voted already and yes, I will keep reminding our editors to cast their votes too. Nagode da tunatarwa [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 17:14, 14 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:26, 22 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:37, 30 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Goge mukalar "Kebabbun yankunan al'ummar asali" == Aslm alaikum.. da fatan kana lpia. naga ka goge mukala da na fassara mai suna a sama. ko akwai wani dalili? Nagode [[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]] ([[User talk:Uncle Bash007|talk]]) 10:24, 9 Mayu 2022 (UTC) :Wslm {{ping|Uncle Bash007}}! Na ji daɗin bibiya da kayi dan ganin ka samu hujjar goge maka maƙala da akayi, haka ake so, kuma dafatan zaka cigaba. Ganin mun inganta yanayin karɓar muƙaloli da gyararraki a Hausa Wikipedia zuwa kawai rubutu mai ma'anaz hujja da inganci. Haka ne ta sanya shafin da ka ƙirƙira wani daga cikin masu karatu da ya tabbata bata da inganci bayan ya kasa karantawa sai ya sanya mata tag yana neman a goge ta daga Wikipedia dalilin rashin ingancin da take da shi. Ni kaina na bibiyi maƙalar kuma nima na kasa 'karanta bayanan farko na saman shafin ko fahimtar me rubutun ke nufi, amma idan kana tantama ga ɗan bayanai kaɗan daga rubutun shafin da ka yi; '''Yankunan ƴan '''asali da na al'umma''' ( '''ICCAs''' ), ko ƴan asalin ƙasa da yankuna da yankunan da aka kiyaye su, su ne wuraren ''da ƴan'' asalin ƙasar ke gudanar da su ko kuma al'ummomin gida tare da tabbataccen sakamako don kiyaye bambancin halittu da al'adu. A cikin ICCAs, akwai cigaba, farfaɗowa, ko gyare-gyare na al'adun gargajiya (wasu daga cikinsu sun samo asali ne) da / ko sababbin tsare-tsare sun yi'''! Gaskiya wannan fassara bai da ma'ana kuma har komawa na yi zuwa asalin shafin ta turanci amma banga wannan bayanin ya dace da wancan ba. Dafatan za'a gyara kuma ko kaima ina neman a duk sanda ka ga maƙala mara ingancin rubutu ko wani abu kawai sanya wa shafin wannan tag ɗin '''<nowiki>{{delete}} ko {{delete|sai gajeren bayani game da dalilin ka na a goge ta.}}</nowiki>''', ina gani ko wani Admin ya gani zai duba kuma za'a goge shafin da wuri. Nagode. [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 16:36, 9 Mayu 2022 (UTC) ::Ok nagane.. kuma naji dadin bayanan ka. Amma ina ga kaman zaifi idan aka fara kira don inganta wannan mukala farko kafin a goge, idan aka dan bada dama watakila a inganta su, saboda a halin yanzu ina bin sahun duk mukalar da na fassara ina kara inganta fassarorin ta hanyar kamanta su da ainihin mukalun na harshen turanci. Nagode [[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]] ([[User talk:Uncle Bash007|talk]]) 23:37, 9 Mayu 2022 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Uncle Bash007}}, bani tunanin a yadda muke yanzu hakan zai yi nasara, ganin irin yadda aka yi ta yi a baya, mutane suna ta wallafa shirmen rubutu a matsayin muƙala ko fassara da sauran su. Gaskiya tun kafin mutum ya wallafa muƙala ne yakamata ta zama ya inganta ta, ba wai sai bayan an ƙirƙire ta bane sannan a fara neman a gyara. Akwai standard a kowace Wikipedia wannan Wikipedia ɗin muma dole mu tsaya mu tabbatar komi yana tafiya daidai domin akwai hakki a komai, hatta ilimi yana da hakkinsa, kar mutum ya ɓoye shi kuma kar ya bada akasin shi. [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 06:45, 10 Mayu 2022 (UTC) ::::ok mashaa Allahu.. nagane kuma za'a kara gyarawa. Nagode[[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]] ([[User talk:Uncle Bash007|talk]]) 08:38, 10 Mayu 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:IBrazal (WMF)|talk]]) 06:41, 18 ga Yuli, 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:46, 21 ga Yuli, 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:30, 21 Satumba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == You are invited to join/orginize Wikipedia Asain Month 2022 ! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/wikipedia_asian_month_2022/overview/ Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Programs & Events Dashboard.]''' , or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] 1 week before '''your campaign start date'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2022 is coming!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Based on the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic situation in different region, this year we still suggest all the Edit-a-thons are online, but you are more then welcome to organize local offline events. # The international postal systems are not stable, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022/Barnstars|digital Barnstars]]. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''reke@wikimedia.tw'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2022.10</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joycewikiwiki@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=23975688 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Game da [[user:Boymarvel|Boymarvel]] == @[[User:Em-mustapha|Em-mustapha]], barka da dare da fatan muna lafiya. Akwai wani edita Boymarvel, wanda naga ka goge mukalarsa ta wata waka MyBaby - Granted boy, haka zalika jiya ma ya sake kirkirar wata wanda na goge game da Granted Boy kuma a harshen turanci. Ina mai tabbacin cewa talla yake, ko kuma biyanshi akayi. Ka duba ka ga idan da bukatar a dakatar dashi baki daya[[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 23:46, 4 Mayu 2023 (UTC) Barka ka dai [[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]], tabbas wannan ba yazo inganta Wikipedia ba ne, domin nima na lura da hakan. Na dakatar da shi na tsawon wata uku. [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 00:25, 5 Mayu 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Em-mustapha|Em-mustapha]], to madallah.. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 09:39, 5 Mayu 2023 (UTC) == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Satumba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Wani yabarazanan goge shafina Mai Suna Koren dutse == Sunan shafi koren dutse [[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] ([[User talk:Adamu ab|talk]]) 19:15, 6 Disamba 2023 (UTC) == [[Abdulrahman Thaher]] == Hello! I am asking for your help to delete the article because I see that the author of the article has been blocked globally by the stewards and the article has been deleted in many Wikimedia projects. Actually I have asked A Sulaiman Z to delete the article but he has not responded to my message and the article has not been deleted by him [[User:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[User talk:Badak Jawa|talk]]) 13:18, 11 Mayu 2025 (UTC) :You can see [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Abduddaher this link] to see the block and [https://m.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q20411708&action=history this link] to see the Wikimedia project that removed the article. Regards [[User:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[User talk:Badak Jawa|talk]]) 13:19, 11 Mayu 2025 (UTC) :Alright, which article are you referring to? [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 13:21, 11 Mayu 2025 (UTC) ::Alright, done! [[User:Em-mustapha|<span style="background-color: #804; color: #fa0;"><samp><b><u>Em-mustapha</u></b></samp></span>]] ^{<samp><u>[[User talk:Em-mustapha|'''talk''']]</u></samp>} 13:22, 11 Mayu 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you! You can also see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:Sockpuppet_investigations/Abduddaher inspection page on English] and [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rificateur_d%27utilisateurs/Requ%C3%AAtes/mai_2025#Abduddaher,_Maxpro2025_-_7_mai French Wikipedia] that he was proven to have misused his account to prevent the deletion of Abdulrahman Thaher's article [[User:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[User talk:Badak Jawa|talk]]) 13:27, 11 Mayu 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Em-mustapha|Em-mustapha]] I noticed that there is a claim from someone saying that the creator of this page is the same person mentioned in it and that he is promoting himself, but when I reviewed the article's history, I noticed that the translator of the article is someone from another country (I think from an African country) and has no relation to the person mentioned in the article, who is a well-known director and actor from Palestine. How can this misleading request be responded to and the article deleted so easily without checking the history and without reviewing the creation date, and without even putting the article up for discussion?? [[Musamman:Contributions/46.43.127.248|46.43.127.248]] 21:52, 24 Mayu 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 27. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/13|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Laptop with Wikipedia "W" illustration.png|The Wikimania Hackathon 2025 inviting project ideas.|alt=Laptop with Wikipedia "W" illustration|thumb]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania Hackathon 2025''': The Wikimania Hackathon 2025 is inviting you to [[diffblog:2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/|submit your project idea]]. *'''WikiWomen* Summit 2025''': [[wikimania:2025:WikiWomen* Summit|The WikiWomen* Summit 2025]] will take place in a hybrid format on 5th August, the pre-conference day of Wikimania 2025. [[diffblog:2025/06/27/wikiwomen-summit-2025-weaving-inclusive-futures-together/|Register now]]. *'''WikiIndaba 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/06/24/wikiindaba-2025-call-for-scholarship-applications-program-submission/|The scholarship applications and program submissions]] are open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. *'''WikiCon Brasil 2025''': [[wmbr:WikiCon Brasil 2025|WikiCon Brasil 2025]] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. *'''WikiConvention francophone 2025''': [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2025|The WikiConvention 2025]] will take place in Cotonou, Benin, October 2-5. The call for submissions [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2025/Soumissions|is open until July 15]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese; The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/30/tech-news-2025-week-27/|27]] and [[diffblog:2025/07/08/tech-news-2025-week-28/|28]]. *'''AbuseFilter''': AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user’s IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. *'''Favorite Templates''': A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. *'''Wikipedia App''': We have launched an A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|tabbed browsing in the Wikipedia iOS app]]. This feature allows users to open multiple articles in separate tabs, making it easier to switch between topics, explore, and return to previous reading spots. The test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. We’re collecting feedback and plan to make the feature more widely available soon. *'''MediaWiki''': The MediaWiki Platform team has introduced a unified [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Built-in Notifications]] system, as part of [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]], that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications across the platform. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Hubs''': Personal, consistent and deeply human: [[diffblog:2025/06/26/personal-consistent-and-deeply-human-cee-hub-support-for-the-region-organizations/|How CEE Hub support the region organizations]]. *'''Legal''': Good intentions make for bad law in Utah, we argue in [[diffblog:2025/07/07/good-intentions-make-for-bad-law-in-utah-we-argue-in-our-amicus-brief-in-the-netchoice-v-brown-case/|our amicus brief in the Netchoice v. Brown case]]. *'''Wikimedia Organizations''': The Wikimedia Foundation and a group of experienced co-authors with affiliate background have drafted the paper [[m:Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations|Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations]]. This paper aims to be presented as a proposal for the movement at Wikimania in August 2025 in Nairobi. [[diffblog:2025/07/08/wikimedia-movement-organizations-draft-paper-open-for-community-review/|Share your feedback before July 29]]. *'''Advocacy''': We have created [[foundationsite:news/2025/06/27/the-wikipedia-test/|The Wikipedia Test]]: a public policy tool and a call to action to help ensure regulators consider how new laws can negatively affect online communities and platforms that provide services and information in the public interest. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next showcase will center around the theme of "Examining the Impact of LLMs on Knowledge Production Communities" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on July 16 at 16:30 UTC]]. *'''Administrative Update to Our Privacy Policies''': Following personnel changes, we are removing the name of our former point of contact serving the European Economic Area and the UK for questions and requests related to personal data in the [[foundation:Special:Diff/518090|privacy policy]] and [[foundation:Special:Diff/518161|donor privacy policy]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliations Committee''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/User Group recognition interval period|New resolution from AffComm on User Group recognition interval period]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/13|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 15 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28981719 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks">[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 11. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/14|translate]]. The bulletin will be back after Wikimania with a special issue on the 19th August.''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Matatu bus illustration.png|Get Ready for Wikimania 2025!|alt=Matatu bus illustration.png|thumb]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania 2025''': [[wmania:2025:Registration|Register to join virtually]] the 20th Wikimania taking place from [[diffblog:2025/07/21/wikimania-2025-connecting-wikimedians-across-the-world-for-20-years/|August 6-9]]. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule The programme] has highlights from across Wikimedia projects and communities including the reveal of who will be this year's [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/SQKC3A Wikimedians of the year.] *'''Strengthening a neutral point of view''': An overview of NPOV policies across Wikipedia projects, shows that 153 Wikipedias out of 342 (45%) don’t have easily accessible guidance on neutrality. The research was conducted to help understand how neutrality is ensured in our projects. and to provide an opportunity for peer learning across project communities. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies/Analysis of Neutral Point of View Policies across Wikipedias|Read the full research and join the conversation]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': See all the 60 community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved over the last two weeks]] in Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/07/14/tech-news-2025-week-29/|29]] and [[diffblog:2025/07/21/tech-news-2025-week-30/|30]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldwikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books [[phab:T374457|are accurate]]. *'''Temporary Accounts''': After the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, we are monitoring the impact of this change, and preparing for the next deployments. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates#July 2025: Deployment on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, and our plans for next months|See the full project update]]. *'''Add a link''': Administrators can now limit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] to newcomers, as opposed to keeping it open to more experienced editors as well. "Add a link" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps newcomers to start editing]], so restricting the feature to them enables Administrators to cater the feature to that specific group, which they can do via the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Digital Safety''': PEN America shares [[diffblog:2025/07/12/pen-america-shares-5-tips-for-bolstering-your-safety-and-privacy-online/|5 tips for bolstering your safety and privacy online]]. *'''Amicus brief''': [[diffblog:2025/07/10/our-amicus-brief-in-patterson-v-meta-defending-free-speech-and-the-open-internet-in-another-section-230-legal-case/|Our amicus brief in Patterson v. Meta]]: Defending free speech and the open internet in another Section 230 legal case. *'''UK Online Safety Act''': Court hearings for the Wikimedia Foundation's [[foundationsite:2025/07/17/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|challenge to the UK Online Safety Act "Categorisation Regulations"]] happened on July 22 and 23. A verdict is not expected until August. *'''Advocacy sessions''': Collaborate for change at [[diffblog:2025/07/21/collaborating-for-change-dont-miss-these-policy-advocacy-sessions-at-wikimania-2025/|these policy advocacy sessions at Wikimania 2025]]. *'''Public-Interest content''': Expanding Indonesian Wikipedia with Public-Interest Content through [[diffblog:2025/07/23/expanding-indonesian-wikipedia-with-public-interest-content-through-project-gayatri/|Project Gayatri]]. *'''The Wikipedia Test''': [[diffblog:2025/07/17/introducing-the-wikipedia-test-a-tool-to-protect-the-public-interest-internet/|Learn how to use the Wikipedia Test]], a tool to protect the public interest internet. *'''Equity Fund''': As it closes, the Equity Fund has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Knowledge Equity Fund/Grantee#Final round|announced its final round of grants]] to six past grantees. It will also be providing four "Connected Grants" to movement organizations who will pair closely with one of the grantees to collaborate together. *'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2025/07/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Content Translation''': Translators who use the Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "Regions" filter. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|Wikifunctions now has a new kind of Types]]: Wikidata-based enumerations, also known as light-weight enumerations. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Progress|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Endowment''': Sharing the [[diffblog:2025/07/14/sharing-the-wikimedia-endowments-form-990-for-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Wikimedia Endowment’s Form 990]] for fiscal year 2023 – 2024. Learn more from [[m:Wikimedia Endowment reports/Financial/Form 990/2023-2024 - frequently asked questions|the frequently asked questions]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Annual plan''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Foundation's annual plan]] for next year virtually in their [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|quarterly meeting]]. You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals for next year]] and a summary of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] that shaped the plan. *'''Board selection''': The Elections Committee shared a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|list of the all eligible candidates]]. As there are more than 10 eligible candidates, a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Shortlisting process|shortlisting process]] is currently taking place. Representatives of Wikimedia movement affiliates that are [[m:Wikimedia movement affiliates/Affiliates Status Report/Archive/2025-07|currently compliant]] with their reporting obligations can participate in the shortlisting process. Learn more about this process and next steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025#Timeline|Meta]]. '''Foundation statements''' *'''WIPO permanent observer''': For fifth time, [[foundationsite:news/2025/07/09/china-block-wikimedia-wipo/|China blocks Wikimedia Foundation as permanent observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/14|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:02, 29 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29017999 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/15|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Robertsky at Wikimedians of the Year 2025 awards 2025-08-06 02.jpg|250px|thumb|link=diffblog:2025/08/06/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2025/|Robert Sim ([[w:en:User:Robertsky|User:Robertsky]]), Wikimedian of the Year 2025|alt=Photo of Robert Sim]] [[File:Wikimania 2025 à Nairobi Kenya.jpg|thumb|Wikimania 2025 group photo|alt=Group photo of hundreds of Wikimania attendees]] '''Special Wikimania issue''' <small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small> * '''Wikimania Nairobi''': Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania 2025 by [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ checking session pages in the program]. These links will be replaced by Commons links when the uploads are finished. * '''Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2025''': [https://www.youtube.com/live/yjENat8ts4Q?si=191tNJO1oPw43Nti&t=15892 The Wikimedian of the Year awards] give us an opportunity to pause, taking a moment to recognize people who make our mission possible. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2025/08/06/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2025/|this year's winners]]. * '''Highlights:''' Daily highlights from Wikimania: ** [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-day-1-celebrating-20-years-of-wikimania-in-nairobi/|Day 1 - Celebrating 20 years of Wikimania]], ** [[diffblog:2025/08/07/wikimania-2025-day-2-technology-in-a-changing-world/|Day 2 - Technology in a changing world]], ** [[diffblog:2025/08/08/wikimania-2025-day-3-connecting-with-africa/|Day 3 - Connecting with communities in Africa]], ** [[diffblog:2025/08/10/wikimania-2025-day-4-bringing-generations-together/|Day 4 - Bringing generations together]]. * '''Product and Tech''': [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-sessions-about-product-and-tech-you-dont-want-to-miss/|Wikimania 2025 sessions about Product and Tech]] you can watch, with links to the recordings. * '''Affiliate Strategy''': [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-brings-affiliate-strategy-recommendations-into-focus/|Wikimania 2025 Brings Affiliate Strategy Recommendations into Focus]]. * '''Twentieth edition of Wikimania''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/05/wikimania-2025-celebrates-humans/|Celebrating humans who make Wikipedia possible.]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> * '''Tech News''': Some of the latest update from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/07/29/tech-news-2025-week-31/|31]], [[diffblog:2025/08/05/tech-news-2025-week-32/|32]], and [[diffblog:2025/08/11/tech-news-2025-week-33/|33:]] The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16; The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. * '''Collaborative Contributions''': [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Share your comments]] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]]. This project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. * '''PTAC''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|Feedback on the proposals]] are welcomed until August 22. * '''Watchlists and Recent Changes''': The Foundation will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages over the next few months. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. * '''Wikifunctions''': The Foundation is working on [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|demonstrating functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages]]. This is a considerable step towards creating text for Abstract Wikipedia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> * '''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Wikimedia Futures Lab|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]] is a process and convening co-designed by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Deutschland that will help us all learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|You can apply now to join]] the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts. * '''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/01/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-june-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. * '''Language and Internationalization''': Read about language support for new languages and other highlights from the July 2025 edition of [[diffblog:2025/08/12/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-8/|the Language and internationalization newsletter]]. * '''Language Community:''' The next language community meeting will be held on [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|August 29 at 15:00 UTC]]. * '''UK Online Safety Act''': The High Court of Justice has dismissed the [[foundationsite:2025/07/17/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|Wikimedia Foundation's challenge to the UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) Categorisation Regulations]]. While the decision does not provide the immediate legal protections for Wikipedia that we hoped for, [[m:Wikimedia Forum#c-PBradley-WMF-20250811100200-PBradley-WMF-20250724174300|the Court’s ruling]] emphasized the responsibility of Ofcom and the UK government to ensure Wikipedia is protected as the OSA is implemented. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * '''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|the latest issue of AffCom News (April-June 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/15|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:39, 19 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29138148 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 16. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Primary lockup black.png|thumb|250px|link=m:Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit|Wikipedia’s 25th birthday logo.|alt=Wikipedia 25 logo]] [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|thumb|Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake|alt=Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake icon]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|Apply]] before Sep 4 to join [[diffblog:2025/08/18/announcement-and-call-for-application-wikimedia-futures-lab/|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]], the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts, to learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses. *'''Wikimania 2026''': The theme and date for [[m:Wikimania 2026/en|Wikimania 2026]] have been decided: Liberté, Équité, Fiabilité (Freedom, Equity, Reliability). This edition will take place in Paris, from July 21 to July 25, 2026. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/08/19/tech-news-2025-week-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2025/08/26/tech-news-2025-week-35/|35]]: An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki and English Wikipedia for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September; Administrators can now access the [[m:Special:BlockedExternalDomains|Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] page from the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration|Special:CommunityConfiguration]] list page. This makes it easier to find. *'''Spread Wikilove, thank comments''': A new improvement was added to the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta feature]]; it is now possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|thank a user for their comment]]. This new feature is released for a 3-months long test. *'''Community Wishlist''': Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. *'''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' The Android app team has launched a new [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|experiment]] in Italy that lets logged-out readers of Italian and English Wikipedia set their own donation reminders based on how often they read. This new approach responds to feedback from donors who say their motivation to give is tied to their reading habits. Instead of one-size-fits-all banners, readers can now choose reminders that fit their own usage, all while keeping their privacy intact. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/08/26/resources-for-celebrating-wikipedias-25th-birthday/|To celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday]], the Wikimedia Foundation is adding several resources to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia 25 Meta-Wiki hub]]. *'''The Wikipedia Library''': Collections from [[w:en:Dow Jones & Company|Dow Jones & Company]], including the [[w:en:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]], are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2025/08/21/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2025/|The Wikipedia Library]]. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/25/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliate recognition''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/HZSAJ3BK7G5KPVQWDYFSMJH2DZCE4GUB/|The recognition of new User Groups, Chapters, and Thematic Organizations is paused]] until March 31, 2026. *'''Board of Trustees selection''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/52HHRA5RPTSKXIB76OSD3VCNYFUTGEH6/|The voting period for the upcoming Board selection process]] will now open on October 8 and close October 23. *'''New Board member''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/27/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-incoming-board-trustee-mayree-clark/|Wikimedia Foundation welcomes incoming Board Trustee Mayree Clark]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:13, 2 Satumba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29200713 --> == Abdulrahman Thaher == A baya kun goge labarin (Abdulrahman Thaher) saboda ikirarin cewa mutum daya ne ya rubuta labarin a ciki, amma idan kuka duba wanda ya kirkiro wannan labarin za ku tabbatar da cewa wani edita ne. don Allah a sake duba shi idan yana yiwuwa ainihin hanyar haɗin da aka goge shine https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrahman_Thaher mahaɗin wikidata shine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20411708 [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2025-62492-3|&#126;2025-62492-3]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2025-62492-3|talk]]) 14:21, 16 Satumba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 29. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/XX|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania 2026''': The scholarship application for Wikimania 2026 is open. [[wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Apply now]] by October 31. *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 25#Help us find inspiring stories to share during birthday celebrations|Help us find inspiring stories]] to share during birthday celebrations by September 23. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Readers and Readership Research" will be the featured theme for the next research showcase taking place on [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|September 24 at 16:30 UTC]]. *'''Update to banner and logo policies''': Feedback is requested on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Update to banner and logo policies|proposed policy and documentation updates]] regarding the use of banners and logos for advocacy purposes. *'''GLAM Wiki 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Participate/Registration|The registration for GLAM Wiki Conference]] is open until September 30. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Cybersecurity.png|thumb|A better way to protect Wikimedia from malicious bots|alt=Cybersecurity]] *'''Better bot detection''': [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|How we are improving bot detection and replacing our CAPTCHA]]. *'''Temporary Accounts''': [[mw:Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] are now deployed to almost all wikis except the last 11. *'''User Info''': This [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|new feature]] displays data related to a user account when you tap or click on the "user avatar" icon button next to a username. It's meant to be useful for different users with extended rights as well as newcomers. *'''Newsletter highlights''': The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. It includes considerations about Wikipedia's declining pageviews in the recent years, how the Foundation and communities may work on addressing this together, and the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience. *'''Activity Tab Experiment''': The Foundation launched an [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment#How does this work fit into the Wikimedia Foundation's Annual Plan?|experiment testing a new Activity tab]] in the Wikipedia Android app to our beta testers. Instead of only showing editing activity, this tab also surfaces insights about reading and donation behavior. *'''Search Suggestions''': To make it easier for users to find articles, logged-out users on both desktop and mobile will see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|suggestions of articles]] for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. All non-English wikis received this update in June and July. *'''Paste Check''': The Foundation is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted to ensure it is aligned with the Movement's values. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Deployment status|information page]]. *'''Structured Task''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a Link]] Structured Task has been fully released at English Wikipedia. This release is an important step in making editing more accessible for new contributors, especially on mobile. *'''Tech News''': Read more updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/01/tech-news-2025-week-36/|36]] and [[diffblog:2025/09/09/tech-news-2025-week-37/|37]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions is now [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|available on 65 Wiktionaries]] and has a new capability to [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|copy function calls from one Wikipedia to another]]. *'''Multilingual Contributors''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localisation team]] is launching a [[phab:T391045#11071277|CentralNotice campaign]] to attract multilingual contributors to specific Wikipedias. The campaign will feature regionally targeted banners to reach potential native speakers. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Global Resources''': [[diffblog:2025/09/08/introducing-the-interim-global-resource-distribution-committee/|Introducing the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC)]]. *'''Funding the Movement''': [[diffblog:2025/09/02/funding-the-movement-key-takeaways-trends-and-lessons-from-fy-2024-2025-community-fund-grants/|Key Takeaways, Trends, and Lessons]] from FY 2024-2025 Community Fund Grants. *'''Open Indonesia''': Reflections on [[diffblog:2025/09/01/open-indonesia-energizing-the-open-knowledge-movement/|Open Indonesia]], an event in Bandung gathering communities dedicated to advancing open knowledge to build the country's Open Knowledge Roadmap. *'''WikiWomen*''': [[diffblog:2025/09/06/reflections-from-the-wikiwomen-summit-2025/|Reflections from the WikiWomen* Summit 2025]]. *'''Gender & AI''': Is Gendering AI Possible? [[diffblog:2025/09/03/is-gendering-ai-possible-reflections-from-the-2025-gendering-ai-conference/|Reflections from the 2025 Gendering AI Conference]]. *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/09/10/what-one-centenarian-contributor-can-teach-us-about-25-years-of-wikipedia/|What one centenarian can teach us about 25 years of Wikipedia]]. *'''Knowledge Equity Fund''': [[diffblog:2025/09/05/wikimedia-ghana-user-group-receives-knowledge-equity-fund-connected-grant/|Wikimedia Ghana User Group receives Knowledge Equity Fund Connected Grant]]. *'''Wikimania 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/09/03/eseap-first-timers-at-wikimania-nairobi/|ESEAP First Timers at Wikimania Nairobi]]. *'''César do Paço Lawsuit''': [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/what-happened-in-the-c%C3%A9sar-do-pa%C3%A7o-lawsuit-f91b7fb5e54b Update about a lawsuit in Portugal] and the Foundation's appeal to the European Court of Human Rights. *'''UK Online Safety Act''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/09/12/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|The Wikimedia Foundation will not appeal]] the UK High Court’s decision to dismiss our challenge to the UK’s Online Safety Act (OSA) Categorisation Regulations. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''August board meeting''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/August 2025 Meeting Outcomes|Updates on]] board appointments and selection, CEO search, work to strengthen Wikipedia's approach to neutral point of view and updates on three pilots around more shared decision-making and shared accountability across the movement. *'''New Endowment board members''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/29/welcoming-new-wikimedia-endowment-board-members-kevin-bonebrake-and-ike-kier/|Welcoming New Wikimedia Endowment Board Members, Kevin Bonebrake and Ike Kier]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/17|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 17 Satumba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29226349 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/18|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''CEE Meeting''': [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025]] will be held in Thessaloniki, Greece, September 26-28. *'''Learning Clinic''': The next [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will talk about "Mastering the Capacity Exchange (CapX) Tool" and will take place on September 30 at 13:00 UTC. *'''Big Fat Brussels Meeting''': The tenth in-person gathering of Wikimedians enthusiastic in free knowledge advocacy, [[m:Wikimedia Europe/Advocacy/Big Fat Brussels Meeting X|Big Fat Brussels Meeting]], will take place on October 3-4. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Celebrating 13 Years: Wikidata’s Role in Learning and Culture" will be the featured theme for the [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase#October 2025|next research showcase]] taking place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1760545800 October 15 at 16:30 UTC]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Wikifunctions in 7 minutes.webm|thumbtime=0:01|thumb|Wikifunctions now available on 123 Wiktionaries]] *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/15/tech-news-2025-week-38/|38]] and [[diffblog:2025/09/22/tech-news-2025-week-39/|39]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions is now available on [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|123 Wiktionary languages]] and have [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|more than 3,000 functions]] available. *'''Collaborative Contributions''': A new feature, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions| called Collaborative Contributions]], allows editors to see the impact of their collaborative editing activities. It was [[m:Event:Connection learning session 2|live demoed earlier]] and you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions/Testing Version 1|follow instructions to test it out]]. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': The CampaignEvents extension was [[c:Special:AllEvents|deployed to Wikimedia Commons]] and all Wikisources -80+ wikis. *'''Event registration''': Starting the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. [[m:CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|More information on Meta]]. *'''Search Suggestions:''' Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|suggestions of articles for further reading]] on all Wikipedias, in order to make it easier for users to find articles. *'''Datacenter server switchover''': A successful [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|datacenter server switchover backup test]] took place on September 24. *'''Activity Tab now on Android:''' Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Banners & Logos policies''': The Wikimedia Foundation has published [[diffblog:2025/09/11/proposed-policies-related-to-the-use-of-banners-and-logo-changes-to-advocate-on-external-topics/|draft proposals for policies related to the use of banners and logo changes for advocacy purposes]]. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikimedia Foundation is creating [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|playful, celebratory interventions]] on the [https://wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia portal page], the Wikipedia app, and potentially any interested Wikipedias to celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday. Please [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#We need your input:|share your inputs]] and add your username on the [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Do you have ideas for other fun Easter eggs that work within the concept brief?|Talk page]] if you think your community would be interested in participating. *'''Regional Funds''': [[diffblog:2025/09/18/welcoming-new-eseap-regional-funds-committee-members/|Welcoming new ESEAP Regional Funds Committee Members]]. *'''Peer Learning''': [[diffblog:2025/09/21/kujifunza-pamoja-lets-connect-at-wikimania-nairobi-2025/|Reflections from Let’s Connect at Wikimania Nairobi 2025]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Progress|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Structured Contents now supports Wikipedia tables as structured JSON]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Georgia''': [[diffblog:2025/09/19/wikimedia-georgia-becomes-the-newest-wikimedia-chapter/|Wikimedia Georgia becomes the newest Wikimedia Chapter.]] '''Foundation statements''' *'''Knowledge integrity''': The Wikimedia Foundation launches [[foundationsite:news/2025/09/18/keeping-information-reliable/|a new series that explores how Wikipedia can inspire new standards of knowledge integrity for our times]]. '''Highlights from other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> *'''National award''': Wikipedian and current chair of Wikimedia Deutschland, Alice Wiegand, receives the [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/09/19/wikipedianerin-alice-wiegand-erhaelt-bundesverdienstkreuz-wikimedia-deutschland-gratuliert-zu-besonderer-ehrung/ Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany] for her voluntary commitment to Wikipedia and the global Wikimedia movement. *'''Supporting admins and patrollers''': Motivating, training and networking – [[diffblog:2025/09/22/motivating-training-and-networking-wikimedia-ukraines-plan-to-support-wikipedia-admins-and-patrollers/| Wikimedia Ukraine’s plan to support Wikipedia admins and patrollers]]. *'''Wikimania roundup''': A [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:RAW/2025-09-05#Wikimania_! roundup of Wikimania and this year's Wikimedians of the year] by the French-speaking community's newsletter, ''Regards sur l’actualité du mouvement Wikimédia'' (Views on Wikimedia movement's events, or RAW). <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/18|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:27, 30 Satumba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29349834 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 26. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/19|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Selection''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update|Announcement of the final ballot]] for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election and [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update#More answers on the Board's decision on the 2025 final ballot|more answers about the decision]]. Eligible voters can [[votewiki:Special:SecurePoll/vote/1864|vote between October 8 – October 23]]. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Are you planning to organize events to celebrate [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia's 25th birthday]]? The Wikimedia Foundation offers grants to support active Wikimedia groups in organizing short-term, low-cost projects to celebrate this milestone. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Grants|Applications are open until November 1]]. *'''WikiConference North America 2025''': [[m:WikiConference North America|WikiConference North America]] will take place from October 16–19 in New York City, USA. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Accessibility for reading mockup with dark mode on.png|thumb|Dark Mode will soon be available on all Wikimedia sites.]] *'''Mobile Editing''': [[diffblog:2025/09/26/insights-on-mobile-web-editing-on-wikipedia-in-2025-part-i/|Insights on mobile web editing]] on Wikipedia in 2025 are now available. This report highlights that ~95% of IP mobile users editing via wikitext open the editor but make no changes at all, a vast untapped potential. It also pinpoints where contributors most often drop off. *'''Dark Mode''': [[mw:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|Dark Mode]] user interface will be rolled out on all Wikimedia sites on October 29. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. *'''Community wishlist extension:''' [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#September 25, 2025: A new extension for the Community Wishlist|The new Community Wishlist extension has been released]]. This will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. *'''Paste Check''': [[phab:T403680|22 Wikis are now testing]] a new Edit Check feature, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]], to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. *'''Tone Check''': The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits. *'''Search Suggestions''': [[mw:Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Search Suggestions was deployed on English Wikipedia]]. Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature is available on both desktop and mobile. *'''Unsupported Tools Working Group''': A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed to help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. The group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/29/tech-news-2025-week-40/|40]] and [[diffblog:2025/10/06/tech-news-2025-week-41/|41]] including about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] – a new feature to re-use references with different details. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Don't miss the next Wikimedia Research Showcase, "Celebrating 13 Years: Wikidata's Role in Learning and Culture" taking place on [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|October 15 at 16:30 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikimania''': Wikimania Nairobi has been featured in [[diffblog:2025/10/01/coverage-of-wikimania-nairobi-from-east-africa-to-the-world/|more than 100 stories across community platforms and international media outlets]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|Rich text is now available for embedded Wikifunctions calls]] across the 150 wikis where it’s enabled. *'''WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:2025/10/05/wikilearn-news-october-2025/|New Wikipedia online courses]] you can join to strengthen your Wikimedia editing skills. *'''Human Rights''': Making sure AI serves people and knowledge stays human: Wikimedia Foundation publishes a [[diffblog:2025/09/30/making-sure-ai-serves-people-and-knowledge-stays-human-wikimedia-foundation-publishes-a-human-rights-impact-assessment-on-the-interaction-of-ai-and-machine-learning-with-wikimedia-projects/|Human Rights Impact Assessment]] on the interaction of AI and machine learning with Wikimedia projects. *'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2025/09/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-august-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Digital Safety & Privacy''': [[diffblog:2025/10/02/frequently-asked-questions-about-our-legal-work/|Frequently Asked Questions]] about Wikimedia Foundation's Legal Work. *'''Transparency Report''': Wikimedia Foundation publishes its [[diffblog:2025/09/30/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-4/|Latest Transparency Report]]. *'''Privacy Policy''': The [[foundation:Policy:Privacy policy|Wikimedia Foundation Privacy Policy]] is getting [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/LEJCT6LFF35F6NW5TPSPZ7NOWNIBUHPO/|a minor update]] in preparation for Temporary Accounts. *'''Learning Clinic''': Join the next Let's Connect Learning Clinic on the topic of "Mastering the Capacity Exchange (CapX) Tool (Part 2)" taking place on [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|October 20 at 17:00 UTC]]. '''Foundation statements''' *'''Knowledge integrity''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/02/the-3-building-blocks-of-trustworthy-information-lessons-from-wikipedia/|Lessons from Wikipedia on the 3 building blocks of trustworthy information]]. This is part of the new series from the Wikimedia Foundation that explores how Wikipedia can inspire new standards of knowledge integrity for our times. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/19|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:50, 14 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29437761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 11. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/20|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection''': [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update#Additional perspectives on current and future board selection processes|Additional perspectives on current and future board selection processes]]. *'''Global trends''': We are seeing 8% declines in human page views on Wikipedia as some users don't directly visit Wikipedia to get information. [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|Learn about this new user trend]], how the Wikimedia Foundation anticipate these changes, and how you can help. *'''WECUDI 2025''': The second conference of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WECUDI2025|Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures]] will be held from October 29–31 in Mexico City, Mexico. *'''GLAM Conference:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|Wiki GLAM Culture and Heritage Conference (WGCHC)]] will take place on 30 October – 1 November in Lisbon, Portugal. *'''WikidataCon 2025''': [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]] will take place online from October 31 – November 2. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Abstract Wikipedia and wiki of functions.webm|thumbtime=0:10|thumb|The naming contest for the new Wikimedia project, known until now as Abstract Wikipedia, is ongoing. ]] *'''Making it easier to say thanks''': Users on most wikis will now have [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|the ability to thank a comment directly]] from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. *'''Account security''': Improvements to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|account security]] and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. Another part of the project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. *'''Abstract Wikipedia''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|The naming contest]] for the new Wikimedia project, known until now as Abstract Wikipedia, is ongoing. [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest/First round voting|Voting is now open until November 3]]. *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/10/13/tech-news-2025-week-42/|42]] and [[diffblog:2025/10/20/tech-news-2025-week-42-2/|43]] including the community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. *'''Wikimedia apps''': The Wikipedia iOS App launched an A/B/C test of improvements to the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|Tabbed browsing feature]] into Beta for select regions & languages. Called ''“More dynamic tabs”'', the experiment adds user-requested improvements and introduces article recommendations within the tabs overview, showing “Did you know” or “Because you read” content depending on how many tabs are open. * '''CampaignEvents extension:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaignevents extension]] will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: ''Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List''. For this rollout, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]] will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. * '''Event registration tool:''' Autoconfirmed users on [[Git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[Git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the extension can now use [[m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Digital safety''': Explore how you can help make Wikimedia safer by taking our new self-paced course, [[diffblog:2025/10/10/wikilearn-course-safety-for-young-wikimedians/|Safety for Young Wikimedians]]. *'''Wikimedia Core Curriculum''': The Wikimedia Foundation has developed [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5LWTEKBENPBR3GVI2LLIPVXFFO26XNTU/|seven online video learning modules]] covering the core English Wikipedia policies. You are invited to use, adapt, and translate the course. *'''Advocacy''': The Wikimedia Foundation has signed [https://www.gp-digital.org/ten-steps-to-strengthen-stakeholder-engagement-in-the-wsis20-intergovernmental-phase/ onto a statement] that calls on governments and UN bodies to keep discussions about the future of internet governance accessible to non-government actors like industry and civil society. This statement is part of ongoing joint advocacy with affiliates to influence UN discussions about the future of internet governance such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global Digital Compact Wikimedia Advocacy Collaboration 2024|Global Digital Compact campaign]] and [https://www.gp-digital.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wsis20-review/ WSIS+20] deliberations. *'''GLAM:''' The Wikimedia Foundation and several affiliates have signed onto the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikimedia-foundation-signs-the-open-heritage-statement-a-global-call-for-unrestricted-access-to-663931374067 Open Heritage Statement], which supports galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAM institutions) to have the legal rights they need to collect, preserve, and provide access to cultural heritage. '''Foundation statements''' *'''How Wikipedia works''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/10/wikimedia-foundation-responds-to-questions-about-how-wikipedia-works/|Wikimedia Foundation responds to questions about how Wikipedia works]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/20|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:09, 28 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29511411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 24. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/21|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>[[File:Gran Torre Santiago (26058231758).jpg|thumb|Wikimania Santiago will happen in 2027.]] *'''Wikimania 2027''': Santiago, Chile is announced as the location for [[diffblog:2025/11/04/wikimania-2027-location-announcement/|Wikimania 2027]]. The annual conference returns to Latin America after more than 10 years, following previous editions in Buenos Aires (2009) and Mexico City (2015). *'''Wikidata recognized as a Digital Public Good''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/29/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good/|Wikidata became the second Wikimedia project to be officially recognized as a digital public good by the Digital Public Goods Alliance]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/10/27/tech-news-2025-week-44/|44]] and [[diffblog:2025/11/03/tech-news-2025-week-45/|45]] including the community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. *'''Activity Tab''': The Wikipedia Android app expands the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]] to all users. It offers a complete view of your Wikipedia activity: reading time, saved articles, edits, and donation history (for known donors). This change aims to make Wikipedia a more engaging experience for readers and contributors alike, while keeping all personal data private and stored locally on your device. *'''Tabbed browsing''': [[diffblog:2025/10/27/new-on-the-wikipedia-app-for-ios-tabbed-browsing-tabs/|Tabbed browsing]] is now available on the Wikipedia App for iOS. Tabs will let you keep more than one article open at a time, making it easier to explore complex topics, follow links without losing your place, and pick up where you left off. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. *'''Image browsing''': The Wikimedia Foundation launched [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.3 Image Browsing|image browsing]], an experiment that puts images on top of your Wikipedia article reading journey, on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. *'''Temporary accounts''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] are now enabled on 1,000+ projects including English Wikipedia. *'''Abstract Wikipedia naming contest''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|The first round of “abstract content wiki” naming vote has ended]] and the first legal review had begun to determine the 6 names that will make it to the second round on November 17. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|Wikifunctions is now deployed across 12 Wiktionaries and 4 Wikipedias]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:Digital-first-aid-kit.png|thumb|150px| [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Human Rights/Digital Security Resources|Digital Safety Resource Center]] provides tips and tools to protect yourself online.]] *'''Privacy in Wikipedia research''': The Wikimedia Foundation published [https://osf.io/preprints/osf/uyxnf_v2 Privacy in Public: Navigating Research, Personal Data, and Safety on Wikipedia], a whitepaper which guides researchers in navigating privacy of Wikipedia editors in their research. [[diffblog:2025/11/02/privacy-in-public-a-new-whitepaper-on-privacy-in-wikipedia-research/|Read the highlights and key takeaways for researchers and Wikipedians]]. *'''Digital Safety''': The Wikimedia Foundation is launching [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/QYTDJWIAVWVXTSGCDHYD2SG4LZN4UTE6/|Digital Safety Office Hours]] to explore how to stay safe digitally, what does digital safety mean, what extra precautions can Wikimedians take. The first session will take place on November 28 at 9 AM and 7 PM UTC. Check out also our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Human Rights/Digital Security Resources|Digital Safety Resources Center]] to learn practical tips and tools you can use immediately. *'''Volunteer roles for movement governance''': The Movement governance committees are seeking new volunteers to support essential and high-impact work across the Wikimedia ecosystem. The current appointment cycle is open for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|AffCom]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds Commission]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee]]. Applications for these committees will remain open until December 11. The team will host a community conversation on [[m:Event:2025 Committee appointments conversation hour 2|November 26]], at 3 AM UTC. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/10/26/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-september-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Wikimedia Core Curriculum''': Want to learn how to edit Wikipedia? – A [[diffblog:2025/10/24/a-new-core-curriculum-seven-comprehensive-video-modules-from-the-wikimedia-foundation-for-beginners/|new '''free''' self-paced course, all in video with subtitles]], is available from the Wikimedia Foundation! '''Foundation statements''' *'''Transparency builds trust''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/22/transparency-builds-trust/|The latest edition from the series "Lessons from Wikipedia"]] explores how deep transparency has helped make Wikipedia one of the most trusted sources on the internet. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/21|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:05, 12 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29590086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on November 7. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/22|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> [[File:Wikipedia 25 graphic with dancer and protractor.png|thumb|link=diffblog:2025/11/10/wikipedia-is-turning-25-older-wiser-and-now-fully-referenced-citation-needed/|Join the celebration for Wikipedia’s 25th virtual birthday party.]] *'''Board election:''' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Results|2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees vote]] has elected two new trustees, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates/Bobby Shabangu|Bobby Shabangu]] ([[m:User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]]) and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates/Michał Buczyński|Michał Buczyński]] ([[m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]), who will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2025. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia is turning 25 and it’s time to party! Register now for [[diffblog:2025/11/10/wikipedia-is-turning-25-older-wiser-and-now-fully-referenced-citation-needed/|Wikipedia’s 25th virtual birthday bash]] on 15 January at 16:00 UTC. *'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2026|2026 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will be taking place in person May 1 - 3, 2026 in Milan, Italy. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are open] until November 28. *'''Language Community:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 November 2025|The next language community meeting]] will be held on November 28 at 16:00 UTC. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/11/10/tech-news-2025-week-46/|46]] and [[diffblog:2025/11/17/tech-news-2025-week-47/|47:]] Wikimedia Foundation is experimentating with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later; One new wiki has been created: a Wikisource in [https://min.wikisource.org/wiki/Palanta Minangkabau]. *'''Wikifunctions''': The second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content is kicking off with [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|six name proposals to vote for]]. *'''Reference check''': The A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|reference check]] has begun on English Wikipedia and will run until December 17. This is a feature which prompts new editors to add citations before they publish an edit adding content to an article. *'''Image browsing''': Wikimedia Foundation is launching an experiment called "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.3 Image Browsing|Image browsing]]" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, is taking place on on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting a small number of users. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. The extension offers tools for running and coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations. These features include ''Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List'', plus a new feature, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]], which helps organizers and participants see the impact of their collaborative activities. Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|upcoming learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. *'''Dark Mode:''' Dark mode is now available on all Wikimedia projects for all anonymous users! This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [[mw:Manual:Dark_mode|Learn how to activate this feature]]. *'''Wikimedia Apps''': [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|The Activity tab]] in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. *'''Usability Improvements:''' [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|Improvements for talk pages]] is being [[phab:T409297|rolled out]]. Users can opt out of these changes [[m:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in “Show discussion activity.” '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia 25 Press toolkit''': Wikimedia Foundation is providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit/Press|press toolkit]] as guidance and resources to Wikimedia volunteers and affiliates to spread the word about Wikipedia’s 25th birthday to local and regional media. *'''Language and Internationalization''': Read some key highlights from the [[diffblog:2025/11/13/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-9/|October 2025 edition of the Language and internationalization newsletter]]. *'''Information integrity''': [[diffblog:2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/|Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund]]. *'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/11/13/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-july-september-2025/|The Wikipedia Library team attended the CEE Meeting 2025 celebrated a new partnership with Times of Malta]]. *'''Understanding movement organizers''': Wikimedia Foundation concluded a [[m:Research:Organizers in the Wikimedia movement/Literature review|literature review]] on organizers in the Wikimedia movement focused on capturing their personas, motivations, and impact in order to highlight best practices and opportunities for further support. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/reef-media-ai/ Reef Media uses Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API to Fact Check and Verify Sources]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliations Committee''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Recommendations November 2025|Draft recommendations]] on three strategic areas that need continuous consideration to best support Wikimedia affiliates. '''Foundation statements''' *'''Lessons from Wikipedia''': The latest edition from the series explores [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/10/how-wikipedia-navigates-disputes/|the art of disagreement and how Wikipedia navigates disputes]]. *'''Artificial Intelligence''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/10/in-the-ai-era-wikipedia-has-never-been-more-valuable/|In the AI era, Wikipedia has never been more valuable]]. This explainer shows how human-created knowledge isn’t replaceable. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/22|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:30, 25 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29707950 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on November 21. This will be the final bulletin for 2025 and we'll be back in late January 2026 with the next issue. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/XX|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25_Birthday_cake.gif|right|200px]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''CEO appointment''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees has [[diffblog:2025/12/09/welcoming-the-wikimedia-foundations-new-ceo/|appointed Bernadette Meehan]] as the new CEO of the Wikimedia Foundation. She will be meeting communities around the puzzle globe when she officially joins on January 20, 2026. *'''Wikipedia's 25th birthday party:''' Join the virtual celebration for games, prizes, musical performances, volunteer spotlights, data visualization, surprise guests and more. January 15 at 16:00 UTC. [[m:Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration|Register on Meta]]. *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': Join the next Conversation with the Trustees on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2025-12-11 Conversation with Trustees|December 11 at 17:30 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wishathon:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#December 1, 2025: Results of our last Wishathon sprint|15 patches were written and 5 merged]], as part of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Wishathon|Wishathon]] for the Community Wishlist. One wish from the community was completed ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W265|"Preview page with this template" should not work with pages that do not transclude the template]]), and three more now have a clearer path forward. *'''Activity Tab on Mobile App''': The Wikipedia iOS app is running an experiment that replaces the History tab with a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Activity Tab|redesigned Activity tab]]. This new tab surfaces personalized insights about reading, editing, and donations — all stored locally on your device for privacy. The goal is to see whether the new experience increases engagement and retention among logged-in readers. *'''Wikipedia Year in Review in Apps''': [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]] is now available for the iOS and Android apps. This year introduces new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. *'''Add a Link''': A feature that suggests links to be added to articles based on a prediction model, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]], has been deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. *'''Abstract Wikipedia''': The [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest/Votes|second round of voting]] on the name of Abstract Wikipedia concluded with ''Abstract Wikipedia'' as the top-voted name with 100 votes, followed by Wikigenerator with 91 votes. The name for the wiki project [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-12-04|will now remain Abstract Wikipedia]]. *'''Anti-vandalism tool:''' [[mw:Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]], now has the option to choose between two machine learning models to power the software on wikis using the tool. *'''Tools to support newcomers:''' Newcomers failing to add a citation to support added content has been one of the most common mistakes on Wikipedia. [[mw:Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]], a tool that prompts them to add a citation before publishing an edit, has gone live for an A/B test on English Wikipedia. *'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News [[diffblog:2025/11/24/tech-news-2025-week-48/|week 48]] and [[diffblog:2025/12/01/tech-news-2025-week-49/|week 49]] include the Foundation working on [[phab:T396155|improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email]] sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful, and informative; and two new wikis being created: a [[w:tok:|Wikipedia in Toki Pona]] and a [[q:pcm:|Wikiquote in Nigerian Pidgin]]. *'''Infrastructure''': [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/11/21/unifying-mobile-and-desktop-domains/ Unifying our mobile and desktop domains] achieved 20% faster mobile response times, improved SEO, and reduced infrastructure load. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Legal win in France''': Wikimedia Foundation secures crucial [[diffblog:2025/12/01/wikimedia-foundation-secures-crucial-legal-win-in-france/|legal win in France]] against legal attacks on freedom of speech. *'''CEE Hub''': [[diffblog:2025/12/01/cee-hub-three-years-of-growth-learning-and-regional-impact/|Overview]] of three years of growth, learning, and regional impact of CEE Hub. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/12/01/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-october-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Digital Violence''': How the Wikimedia movement is responding to [[diffblog:2025/11/20/uniting-to-end-digital-violence-16-days-of-activism-against-gender-based-violence/|digital gender based violence]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next research showcase will feature a special panel on "Experimentation on Wikipedia" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on December 10 at 17:30 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Audit Report''': Key takeaways from the [[diffblog:2025/11/24/highlights-from-the-wikimedia-foundations-fiscal-year-2024-2025-audit-report/|Foundation’s audit report]] for fiscal year 2024-2025. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [[diffblog:2025/11/24/wikimedia-enterprise-financial-report-fiscal-year-2024-2025/|Wikimedia Enterprise Financial Report]] for fiscal year 2024-2025. *'''Annual Plan Progress''': A look back at progress made against the plan [[diffblog:2025/11/21/progress-on-the-annual-plan-a-look-at-the-second-half-of-our-fiscal-year/|during the second half of our fiscal year.]] Up to date regular updates are included in the Foundation Bulletin. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Sister Projects Task Force''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force/Results of the consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews#Results of the consultations|Results of the consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews]]: No immediate changes should be made to Wikispore's current technical setup and archive all editions of Wikinews, preserving their content. '''Foundation statements''' *'''Wikipedia's unique revenue model''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/26/how-is-wikipedia-funded/|How is Wikipedia funded]] and [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/26/how-does-the-wikimedia-foundation-use-donations-to-wikipedia/|how does the Wikimedia Foundation use donations to Wikipedia]]? *'''Most read articles:''' Wikipedia’s [[foundationsite:news/2025/12/02/announcing-wikipedias-most-read-articles-of-2025/|most-read articles of 2025]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/X|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:50, 11 Disamba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29735761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on December 5. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/01|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics Landscape of astronaut and batik maker.png|700px|center]] [[File:WP25 Film.gif|right|200px]] '''Highlights''' *'''Wikipedia turns 25:''' Time to start the party! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|Join the virtual celebration]] featuring musical performances, games, and more on January 15 at 16:00 UTC. and The party will be live interpreted into Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. <span class="mw-ui-button" role="button" aria-disabled="false">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|Join the celebration]]</span> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Annual planning''': [[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Key questions for the Wikimedia movement]] to shape the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026-2027 annual goals. [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Join the discussion on-wiki]]. *'''Hackathon''': **[[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Apply to join the Northwestern Europe 2026 Hackathon]] from March 13-14 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Application will close mid-January 2026 or earlier based on event capacity. **General Registration for the [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ 2026 Wikimedia Hackathon is now open]! The hackathon will take place in Milan, Italy from May 1 - 3, 2026. Event details [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2026|can be found here]] and registration will remain open until March 30th or until event capacity is reached. *'''Semantic search''': Wikimedia Foundation is working on [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|making it easier to find the information readers want]]. *'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/12/08/tech-news-2025-week-50/|50]], [[diffblog:2025/12/15/tech-news-2025-week-51/|week 51]], and [[diffblog:2025/12/22/tech-news-2025-week-52/|week 52]] include that now edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details which will help oversighters to prevent doxxing. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|The first Wikifunctions Volunteers' Corner of the next year]] will take place on February 9. *'''Blazegraph Migration:''' To support the migration away from Blazegraph as the backend of Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), we are hosting regular calls [[d:Event:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours - January 2026|starting on January 27]]. Wikidata users and tool maintainers are [[d:Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|are invited to join]], ask questions, and share migration-related concerns. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>'' *'''Upcoming Conferences''': Announcing the [[diffblog:2025/12/16/learn-about-the-approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2026-round-1/|six Wikimedia conferences funded for 2026]] in the first round. *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2025/12/19/looking-ahead-to-wikimania-2026/|A glimpse on what the team is currently working on]] to prepare for Wikimania 2026 in Paris. *'''Public Policy''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Global Advocacy/Resources|Explore the resources available for public policy advocacy work]], including explainers that describe key policy positions, guides on how to build a campaign or write a policy brief, and examples of open letters submitted to governments. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/12/18/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-november-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Public-Interest content''': The Project Gayatri content expansion program brought [[diffblog:2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/|7,656 new articles on Indonesian Wikipedia]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|The research showcase will return on January 22 at 17:30 UTC]] with the theme "Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia and the Research Behind It". *'''Wikimedia Research Report''': The Wikimedia Foundation has published its [https://research.wikimedia.org/report.html 13th bi-annual Research Report], highlighting the work completed during the first six months of this fiscal year. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Past issues of the bulletin for progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/2025-api-wrap-up/ Read the full annual wrap-up of 2025 of Wikimedia Enterprise] and how the year marked a fundamental shift in open knowledge. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board of Trustees''': Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2025/12/17/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-two-new-board-trustees/|welcomes two new Board Trustees]] Bobby Shabangu and Michał Buczyński. *'''Affcom News''': Read the [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|year-end issue of AffCom News (July-December 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]&nbsp;·[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;·</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/01|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:31, 14 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29895265 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on Jan 10. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/02|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics Desktop.png|right|200px]] '''Highlights'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Annual planning''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan]] is the Wikimedia Foundation’s description of what we hope to achieve in the coming year. This is a time of urgency and focus for the Wikimedia projects and we [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|invite you to shape this plan together with us.]] *'''Year 2 of PTAC''': As it reached its first year, Product & Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) shared [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|a retrospective and proposed future improvements]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Account security''': All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA), providing a simple and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|secure way]] to log in. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|An overview of the quarterly plan (January–March)]] and how it connects to the broader goals for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. *'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/01/12/tech-news-2026-week-03/|03]], [[diffblog:2026/01/19/tech-news-2026-week-04/|04]] and [[diffblog:2026/01/26/tech-news-2026-week-05/|05]] include unregistered contributors on blocked IPs can now interact on-wiki to [[phab:T398673|appeal a block]] by creating a temporary account. *'''Collaborative contributions''': Wikimedia Foundation is hosting [[m:Event:Connection learning session 4|a learning session]] to share [[m:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|new releases around collaborative contributions]] and discuss future project ideas. *'''Structured task''': The [[mw:Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone Structured Task]] is now live in A/B testing on pilot wikis: English, Arabic, Portuguese, and French Wikipedia. It helps new editors improve promotional language in existing articles through a quiz style onboarding experience and a guided in article suggestion. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:WP25 The Birthday Cake Song.webm|thumb|"The Birthday Cake Song" is an original song created for Wikipedia's 25th Birthday, performed by the WikiChoir, featuring Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons content.]] *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/01/27/call-for-sessions-wikimania-2026-is-coming-to-paris/|Call for sessions]] is open until March 1. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia celebrates 25 years of knowledge at its best with [[foundationsite:news/2026/01/15/wikipedia-celebrates-25years/|docuseries, time capsule, and more]]. *'''Virtual celebration''': In case you missed it, over 10,000 people have watched [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|the virtual celebration]] that [[:c:File:WP25 Generations.webm|brought together generations of Wikimedians]], featured [[:c:File:WP25 A Tribute to the Talk Page.webm|an ode to the talk page]], a [[:c:File:WP25 A Dramatic Reading of a Wikipedia TalkPage for Orange.webm|dramatic reading of a real talk page]], a Magnetikpunk [[:c:File:WP25 "Cyklepedia" by Open Reel Ensemble.webm|song dedicated to Wikipedia]], a passing of the [[:c:File:WP25 CEO Cake Pass.webm|cake baton from Maryana to Bernadette]], [[c:File:WP25 The Birthday Cake Song.webm| "The Birthday Cake Song"]] and more. All of it written and performed by humans of Wikimedia. *'''Birthday mascot''': [[diffblog:2026/01/15/meet-the-wikimedian-whose-casual-sketch-inspired-wikipedias-25th-birthday-mascot/|Meet the Wikimedian]] whose casual sketch inspired Wikipedia’s 25th birthday mascot. *'''Legal''': Learn about two recent submissions advocating [[diffblog:2026/01/16/why-the-wikimedia-foundation-is-advocating-proportionality-and-carve-outs-for-digital-public-goods-in-brazils-new-online-child-safety-law-eca-digital/|the need for proportionality in Brazil’s new online child safety law]]. *'''Policy:''' The Global Advocacy team shared a report from digital policy organization InternetLab about the intersection between the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/why-the-open-knowledge-movement-and-public-interest-journalism-must-unite-forces-b011bef63cf0 open knowledge movement and public interest journalism]. *'''Global Resource Distribution Committee''': Refreshed [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Funding Principles]] are ready for review. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Solving puzzles together''': [[diffblog:2026/01/19/solving-puzzles-together/|A final reflection from Maryana Iskander]]. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': Mistral AI and Wikimedia Enterprise announced [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/mistral-ai-partners-with-wikimedia-enterprise/ a new strategic partnership]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/02|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:06, 4 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30007243 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 3</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on January 30. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/3|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics of Astronaut.png|right|200px]] '''Highlights''' *'''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2026/01/30/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-october-december-2025/|Wikipedia Library gained new content partnerships]], restored access to the British Newspaper Archive, and added an Arabic language academic resource with more than 7 million records. *'''Gender gap''': The [[m:Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women 2026]] campaign will run from March 1–31 to advance the achievements of the women’s rights and gender equity movement globally. *'''Annual Planning''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/| Annual Plan]] is the Wikimedia Foundation’s description of what we hope to achieve in the coming year. We invite you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/| to shape this plan]] together with us. Between now and the end of June 2026, we will have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] about how global trends may shape our future, how we can experiment, adapt and respond together. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Patrolling improvements''': A new feature available on [[m:Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|How Abstract Wikipedia articles can be integrated]] into Wikipedia language editions to enable Wikipedians to write an abstract article once and have it available in many languages. *'''Suggestion Mode''': A new Beta Feature for the VisualEditor, [[mw:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode,]] is [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Suggestion Mode %E2%80%93 new Beta Feature on Tuesday|now available on English Wikipedia]] for experienced editors. This features proactively suggests actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, such as "add citation", "improve tone", or "fix an ambiguous link". *'''WDQS Blazegraph Migration''': As part of the migration away from Blazegraph (the current backend of the Wikidata Query Service), an initial evaluation of open-source triple store candidates [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/WDQS_Triple_Store_Evaluation_-_Benchmark_Results_Report.pdf has been completed]. Using the published [[D:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Triple store evaluation methodology|evaluation methodology]], performance, stability, and compatibility was assessed. *'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/02/02/tech-news-2026-week-06/|06]] and [[diffblog:2026/02/09/tech-news-2026-week-07/|07]] include the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature that allows logged-in contributors to organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows. They also link to the 44 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:Karolina Gruszczyk 4 at Wikipedia 25 celebration in Warsaw.jpg|thumb|Wikipedia 25 celebration in Warsaw.]] *'''Funding Principles''': The interim [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee|Global Resource Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) has published a first version of the [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Funding Principles]] which guides the broader grantmaking ecosystem across the Wikimedia Movement. Share your feedback in the [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Discussion]] page. *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2026/02/09/wikipedia25-celebrations-in-warsaw/|Celebrating 25 years of Wikipedia in Warsaw]]. *'''Responsible AI''': Why the [[diffblog:2026/02/03/why-the-global-index-on-responsible-ai-matters-for-wikimedians/|Global Index on Responsible AI]] matters for Wikimedians. *'''Open Knowledge''': Why the Open Knowledge Movement and Public Interest Journalism [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/why-the-open-knowledge-movement-and-public-interest-journalism-must-unite-forces-b011bef63cf0 must unite forces]. Shared principles and interdependence, points of convergence and the path forward. *'''Journalism Awards:''' Applications for [[foundationsite:news/2026/02/02/open-knowledge-journalism-awards-applications-open/|the Open the Knowledge Journalism Awards]] are now open until March 1. Presented by the International Center for Journalists in partnership with the Wikimedia Foundation, the awards seek to recognize African journalists whose reporting helps close knowledge gaps about Africa on Wikipedia. *'''UN General Assembly''': Wikimedia Foundation was invited to speak at the UN General Assembly (UNGA) hall about [[diffblog:2026/02/11/wikimedia-foundation-at-the-united-nations-remarks-on-multistakeholderism-digital-public-goods-and-internet-governance/|Wikipedia’s role in global digital governance]]. *'''Advocacy''': Wikimedia Foundation has [[diffblog:2026/02/11/announcing-new-policies-related-to-the-use-of-wikimedia-sites-for-advocacy-purposes/|adopted new and updated policies]] regarding the use of banners, logo changes, and blackouts on the projects, particularly for advocacy purposes. Specifically, the new [[:foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Use of Wikimedia sites for advocacy purposes|"Use of Wikimedia sites for advocacy purposes"]] policy, and updates to the guidelines for [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/CentralNotice/Usage guidelines|CentralNotice usage]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting wiki configuration changes]]. The policies establish clearer processes for advocacy activities, and require notification of Foundation staff for some proposed uses of the Wikimedia sites. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[diffblog:/2026/02/12/from-baghdad-to-frankfurt-wikimedia-futures-lab-2026/|Reflections from a Wikimedian]] who attended the [[m:Wikimedia Futures Lab|Wikimedia Futures Lab]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/3|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:27, 17 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30053915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 4</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on Feb 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/04|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Work-in-progress animation of the Wikipedia 25 birthday mascot scrolling on a phone.gif|right|200px|]] '''Highlights'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Birthday mode''': This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on ~2,500 articles, waiting to be discovered by readers. The feature is available for all Wikipedias to customise through Community Configuration until 6 April 2026. So far [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|17 Wikipedias]] have joined in the fun. *'''Wikipedia's 25th birthday party celebrated on Commons''': Content from the January 15th global birthday party selected as [[c:Template:Motd/2026-02#22|Media of the day]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Etherpad cleanup''': For security and performance reasons, all current pads on Wikimedia’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based "ephemeral" editor for real-time collaborative document editing, [[m:Talk:Etherpad#Etherpad wipe/deletion/clean slate proposal|will be permanently deleted after 30 April]]. We will continue running this Etherpad instance to support events and other short-term collaboration, but will be periodically deleting data going forward. If you have content in Etherpad you want to keep, please create local backups, as data will be permanently deleted and will not be able to be recovered. *'''Activity tab''': Wikipedia iOS app has rolled out the improved [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Activity Tab|Activity tab]] to all users in version 7.9.0. A/B test results showed increased account creation among users with access to the feature. Updates include enhanced editing impact insights, module customization, and relocation of History into the Search tab. *'''Reference Check''': The feature [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to all Wikipedias. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop (or acknowledge/explain why they did not) and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. *'''Semantic search''': The Foundation has launched a limited [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|semantic]] and keyword queries. The [[mw:Readers/Information_Retrieval/Phase_1|Phase 1 beta]] is now live on Greek Wikipedia. The goal is to understand whether combining meaning-based retrieval with keyword search helps readers find information more effectively. Testing will expand to English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias in March. *'''Navigation experience''': The Foundation will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [[File:Abstract Wikipedia prototype - Kolkata.png|thumb|right|Screenshot of the current prototype of Abstract Wikipedia, showing a two sentence article about Kolkata.]] *'''Site notices''': Site notices ([[m:MediaWiki:Sitenotice|MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] and [[m:MediaWiki:Anonnotice|MediaWiki:Anonnotice]]) now will render on all platforms, not just on the desktop site. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. *'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/02/16/tech-news-2026-week-08/|08]] and [[diffblog:2026/02/23/tech-news-2026-week-09/|09]] include the new “Edit full page” button for people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor. They also link to the 40 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Wikifunctions''': Abstract Wikipedia is going to have its public preview within the next few weeks, [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|here is the preview]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Gender gap''': The [[diffblog:2026/02/24/celebrate-women-2026-is-coming/|Celebrate Women 2026]] is coming! The Wikimedia Foundation will host a kick-off celebration that will work as a welcome session for both organizers and participants on [[m:Event:Celebrate Women 2026 Welcome Session|March 5 at 13:00 UTC]]. *'''Language''': New edition of the [[diffblog:2026/02/17/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-10/|Language and internationalization newsletter]] highlights new feature developments and improvements in various [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization#Projects|language-related technical projects]]. *'''Let’s Connect Learning Clinic''': Watch the recordings of past [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|learning clinics]] about Wikipedia’s 25th Birthday Tool and Strengthening Local-Language Admin Communities. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': You can [https://www.youtube.com/live/qW5IQJv84HY watch the recording] of this month research showcase whose theme is about "[[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|AI and Communities]]". *'''Hubs''': Lessons [[diffblog:2026/02/13/what-we-are-learning-from-hub-pilots/|from hub pilots]]. *'''Banners & logo policies''': Wikimedia Foundation has adopted [[diffblog:2026/02/11/announcing-new-policies-related-to-the-use-of-wikimedia-sites-for-advocacy-purposes/|new and updated policies regarding the use of banners, logo changes, and blackouts]] on the projects, particularly for advocacy purposes. *'''Digital Safety''': The next edition of [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/MFK6V57X7B3XBCPYS63PBP764UZWEE7X/|Digital Safety Office Hours]] will be on Mar 27 at 9:00 UTC and 19:00 UTC. The session will explore practical threat modelling: a structured way to think about risks, assess your exposure, and make informed choices. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-enriches-search-results-and-ai-answers/ Ecosia Enriches Search Results and AI Answers with Wikimedia Enterprise]. *'''Human centered AI''': Members of the Wikimedia Enterprise team presented on "[https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/event-stanford-human-centered-ai/ Wikipedia in the Age of AI and Bots]" at the seminar of Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. *'''Inclusive AI''': Advancing Open, Inclusive AI with Free and Open Knowledge at the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikimedia-foundation-at-the-india-ai-impact-summit-2026-advancing-open-inclusive-ai-with-free-and-131bf9625f8b India AI Impact Summit 2026]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/04|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12:37, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30155780 --> == Help == Please help me improve [[Gaza genocide|this]] article I recently created; my Hausa language skills are poor. Also, please add [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to the Hausa Wikipedia as it is important. Thank you. [[User:جودت|جودت]] ([[User talk:جودت|talk]]) 15:50, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 5</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on February 27. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/05|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Blue W25.png|right|200px|]] '''Highlights''' *'''Supporting readers''': For most of its history, Wikipedia did not have to worry about attracting readers. But with the way people search for information changing, there is a drop in the number of readers which is impacting the number of accounts created and contributions to our sites. Have a look at some of [[diffblog:2026/03/10/engaging-and-reengaging-wikipedia-readers/|the ongoing and planned work to support reader experience.]] *'''Server switch''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on March 25 at 15:00 UTC. This is for the [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|datacenter server switchover backup tests]], which happen [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|twice a year]]. *'''Tools improvement''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|Work is still ongoing in some areas]], including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. *'''Wikipedia 25 Grants''': The celebration continues! The Wikimedia Foundation offers [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Grants|Wikipedia 25 Birthday Funds]] to communities planning Wikipedia’s 25th birthday events with funding between USD 1,000–2,000. Apply before March 31. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Experiments''': The Foundation is frequently conducting experiments to help learn what features will be most effective and valuable to the projects. [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|The list of experiments in Product and Technology]], tracks upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed experiments as well as their rationale. For example, the tracker shares that [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology#Upcoming|one upcoming experiment, Reader to Contributor Baseline]], will measure how many readers create contributor accounts and whether the rate differs depending on how people arrived to the site. *'''Article guidance''': Help less experienced editors by filling out a questionnaire [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on this page]] (available in 7 languages). The Foundation are looking particularly for experienced Wikipedia editors from these [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]]. Your answers will help [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|customize guidance for less experienced editors while creating an article]]. *'''Wikifunctions:''' You can now create Functions that will [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|show a citation in their output.]] *'''Editing feature''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] is available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. *'''Paste Check''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] is now available at all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. *'''Mobile experience''': The user menu in the top corner for all mobile users [[phab:T413912|is standardized]] so that it is closer to the desktop experience to improve the user interface for readers. *'''Two-factor authentication''': For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. *'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/03/02/tech-news-2026-week-10/|10]] and [[diffblog:2026/03/09/tech-news-2026-week-11/|11]] include the new GraphQL API has been released as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS). They also link to the 50 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. [[File:Mervat Salman.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/03/09/wikicelebrate-mervat-a-decade-of-building-knowledge-community-and-trust/ WikiCelebrates Mervat.]]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''WikiCelebrate''': [[diffblog:2026/03/09/wikicelebrate-mervat-a-decade-of-building-knowledge-community-and-trust/|Celebrating Mervat]], one of the most experienced and dedicated contributors to Arabic Wikipedia. *'''Wikimedia ecosystem''': The [[diffblog:2026/03/05/draft-proposal-for-a-future-affiliate-landscape/|pilot on the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations]] has published a draft proposal for a [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Future Affiliate Landscape|Future Affiliate Landscape]]. It welcomes your review and [[m:Talk:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Future Affiliate Landscape|feedback]]. *'''Fundraising''': The Fundraising Report 2024–2025 has now been [[m:Fundraising/2024-25 Report|published]] on meta. *'''International Women's Day 2026:''' [[diffblog:2026/03/10/international-womens-day-2026-women-visibility-and-the-future-of-trusted-knowledge-on-wikimedia/|Women, visibility, and the future of trusted knowledge on Wikimedia]]. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2026/03/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-january-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Wiki Loves Earth 2025''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/|See the winners]] from the 13th annual edition of the globe-trotting photo contest. *'''Wikimania 2026''': While most Wikimania program submissions are closed, [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Program/Research|the research track is open until March 31]]. It accepts proposals from both professional researchers and Wikimedians. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/05|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:17, 17 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30218350 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on March 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/6|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Adapted Wikipedia20symbols mobile w.svg|right|thumb|200px|Editing on the mobile apps]] '''Highlights''' *'''Supporting the mobile experience''': The Foundation is starting conversations with communities to [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|explore how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The goal is to understand how to better support both new and experienced editors, and how the app can guide users to the right editing tools. Your input is welcome. Join the [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|discussion]]! *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/03/25/registration-for-wikimania-paris-is-opening-soon/|Registration for Wikimania 2026]] is opening soon from the end of March to May 1. Like other Wikimedia events this year, we are introducing a "request for invitation" process, with trust and safety checks conducted prior to confirming in-person attendance. Our priority is to create a safe environment for connection, collaboration, and shared learning. *'''Around the Puzzle Globe in the CEE region''': On March 23 almost 60 Wikimedians took part in [[m:Event:CEE Catch Up: Around the Puzzle Globe|the CEE-Catch up]]- a meeting for Wikimedians from Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As a part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] we have with the communities around the Foundation's annual plan, participants discussed the global trends related to Readers and Contributors in their regional context. The meeting was also an opportunity to connect with the new Foundation CEO, Bernadette Meehan, who is meeting communities [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Around the puzzle globe|around the puzzle globe]] to listen, learn and engage with the communities. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Crawlers:''' The Foundation is now [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|detecting and blocking billions of bot requests]] that don’t follow our robot policy, such as aggressive scrapers, to make sure our resources go towards serving human readers. In the coming months we’ll be working on better detection of rapidly changing bot behavior and better API infrastructure. *'''Moderator tools for newer editors''': Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to an [[mw:Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of Special:PersonalDashboard]]. It introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. *'''Account creation on mobile''': Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] are now presented with a simplified logged-out warning message, which encourages them to create an account or log in. This test is part of our ongoing effort to enhance the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and increase participation. *'''Verification email redesign:''' [[phab:T416748|The verification email sent to new accounts]] that add an email address during signup has been redesigned. When tested on English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikidata, the same-week email verification rate increased from 41.6% to 45.9%. *'''Retaining notification history''': Wikimedia site users can export their notifications older than 5 years using [[toolforge:echo-chamber|a new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain important notifications and avoid losing them based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, [[phab:T383948|as previously announced]]. *'''Tech News''': Latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/03/16/tech-news-2026-week-12/|12]] and [[diffblog:2026/03/23/tech-news-2026-week-13/|13]] include the update that Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys as a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. See also the 64 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Experiments''': Check out [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|the list of experiments in Product and Technology]] to see all upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed experiments. One new experiment that just went live is the "Improve the logged-out warning message on mobile web," which aims to reduce the sense of friction or alarm when users encounter the logged-out warning upon editing. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:Microtask generator tool.png|right|thumb|200px|Screenshot of the Microtask generator tool.]] *'''Digital rights and free knowledge''': Wikimedia Foundation staff and Wikimedians from across the movement will contribute to [[diffblog:2026/03/16/wikimedians-champion-digital-rights-and-free-knowledge-at-rightscon-2026-join-the-global-conversation-wherever-you-are/|important conversations on AI governance, information integrity, and equitable access to knowledge at RightsCon 2026]] from May 5–8. [https://www.rightscon.org/registration/ Join the conversation virtually]. *'''Microtask Generator''': [[diffblog:2026/03/23/from-overwhelming-lists-to-bite-sized-edits-meet-the-microtask-generator/|Learn more about the Microtask Generator]], a tool which identifies content quality gaps in Wikipedia articles and suggests tasks for editors to address within a dashboard. Users can input lists of articles for analysis, or get recommendations based on article categories. Ideal for edit-a-thons and other article improvement drives. *'''WikiLearn''': Discover [[diffblog:2026/03/12/wikilearn-news-march-2026/|the latest edition of WikiLearn News]] where you can find the latest online learning opportunities to take your editing skills to new heights. *'''Diff Event calendar''': [[diffblog:2026/03/11/movement-events-on-the-move-diff-event-calendar-transitions-to-meta-wiki/|The event calendar on Diff is now redirected]] to [[m:Special:AllEvents|the list of events on Meta-wiki]]. This list pulls in all events that are open to all wikis. *'''Grantmaking Strategy''': The GRDC has identified the [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Key challenges for a new Grantmaking Strategy|key challenges that will inform the design of the new Grantmaking Strategy]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Audit report''': Highlights from the [[diffblog:2026/03/19/highlights-from-the-wikimedia-endowments-fiscal-year-2024-2025-audit-report/|Wikimedia Endowment’s fiscal year 2024-2025 audit report]]. *'''Enterprise partnerships''': Wikimedia Enterprise announced new partnerships. Together with [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/firecrawl-replaces-wikipedia-scraping-with-enterprise-apis/ Firecrawl to reform how AI agents access the world’s largest online repository of human knowledge] and with [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/aligned-ai-is-developing-ethical-ai/ Aligned AI to develop Ethical AI products for families by providing Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Endowment Board''': [[diffblog:2026/03/24/welcoming-nataliia-tymkiv-to-the-wikimedia-endowment-board/|Welcoming Nataliia Tymkiv to the Wikimedia Endowment Board of Directors]]. *'''Affiliate recognition''': Affiliations Committee [[diffblog:2026/03/26/affiliate-recognition-pause-extended-until-september-2026/|extended the pause on new affiliate recognition to September 1, 2026]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/6|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 31 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30333201 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on March 28. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/7|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:People browsing on smartphone together - RWiC.png|right|thumb|150px|]] '''Highlights''' *'''Community Wishlist update''': This [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#April 7, 2026: What we have done so far and what the team will be working on in the next months|monthly update covers]] how 44 wishes were fulfilled, 17 are in progress, and 15 more will start work soon. It includes completion of work on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]], which allow users to add labels to items in their watchlist to help with managing and filtering; fixing a bug with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W265|preview page feature]]; indexing of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W303|Commons on Google & DuckDuckGo search]]; and a wish simplifying the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W141|insertion of maths formulas]] in articles. You can submit, vote on, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes|subscribe to wishes]] here. *'''Goal setting for edit-a-thons''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|group goal-setting feature]], enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. This feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Join the [[m:Event:Connection learning session 5|Connection Learning Session]] on April 14 at 16:00 UTC to learn more about this feature and new ways to promote events and campaigns to editors. *'''Collaboration with the United Nations''': Learn how the Foundation [[diffblog:2026/03/27/securing-our-collective-voice-why-engaging-with-the-united-nations-is-key-to-protecting-free-knowledge/|engages with the United Nations]] to secure our collective voice and protect free knowledge. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]''' <br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Mobile page previews mock.png|right|thumb|150px|Design mock for mobile page previews.]] *'''Navigating articles on mobile''': The Foundation is [[:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Phase 1: Mobile page previews|launching an experiment]] to test how to make it easier and more intuitive for readers to navigate through articles on mobile. To do this, we want to test [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Mobile Page Previews.]] This experiment will go live the week of April 20 and will run for four weeks. *'''Editing tools for new editors''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Tone check|Tone Check]] was [[phab:T419177|deployed on French, Japanese, and Portuguese Wikipedia]] as a default-on feature for editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When promotional or subjective language is added, users are prompted to consider "neutralizing" the tone of the edit. *'''Managing watchlist labels''': The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the "watchstar" (or watch link, for skins that don’t have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[m:Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. *'''Latest experiments''': See all upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. A new experiment that just went live is one which aims to establish a [[phab:T419634|baseline retention rate]] for logged-in readers. *'''Latest Wikifunctions''': Check out the [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02#Fresh Functions weekly: 102 new Functions|partial list]] of the 102 new functions created last week – likely the first week we have exceeded 100. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/03/30/tech-news-2026-week-14/|14]] and [[diffblog:2026/04/06/tech-news-2026-week-15/|15]] include an [[mw:Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|ongoing A/B test]] running on 10 Wikipedias to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. See also the 68 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Community discussions on Semantic Search''': The Wikimedia Foundation, in collaboration with the CEE Hub, hosted a discussion session on [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|Semantic Search]] for members of the CEE Youth Group. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]''' <br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Don't Blink!''': This month's [[diffblog:2026/04/05/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-february-2026/|highlights from the Global Advocacy team]] include how the Wikimedia Foundation co-presented alongside the Internet Archive at the State of the Net conference. *'''Digital rights and inclusion''': Take a look at the [[diffblog:2026/04/07/youth-inclusion-open-data-inclusive-language-at-drif26-wikimedians-bring-community-solutions-to-shape-the-future/|sessions]] that Wikimedians and allied partners will lead during Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum [https://drif.paradigmhq.org/ (DRIF)] 2026. *'''Manuscript preservation''': The Wikimedia Foundation supported [[diffblog:2026/03/28/reconnecting-balinese-manuscripts-with-local-voices-wikisami-university-workshops-in-bali/|volunteer-lead workshops]] to write Balinese Wikipedia articles about palm-leaf manuscripts (''lontar'') from the Leiden University Library collection. *'''Youth content creators''': Wikimedia Indonesia, together with the Wikimedia Foundation, delivered an [[diffblog:2026/04/06/asean-y-impact-content-creators-engage-with-the-wikimedia-movement/|introductory session on Wikipedia]] for young content creators representing all 11 ASEAN member states. *'''Legal and Safety Contacts''': The Wikimedia Foundation has created a single [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|"Legal and Safety Contacts" page]], to be linked in the footer of each wiki page. This will ensure that everyone has access to accurate and up to date Legal contact information. Insertion of the new links on different wikis will be done in stages, based on assessment of legal risk and necessity. *'''Building shared principals for the internet as a public good:''' The Global Advocacy team [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com/a-shared-path-reinventing-an-internet-in-latin-america-that-serves-people-not-power-62b71c122ebf published a blog] with the Center for Studies on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information ([https://observatoriolegislativocele.com/en/ CELE]) and the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([https://www.eff.org/ EFF]) summarizing a workshop that brought together digital rights advocates from Latin America to dream of a "digital utopia." '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]''' <br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikidata API''': Wikidata’s structured knowledge [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/wikidata-api-endpoints-wikimedia-enterprise/ is now available] through Wikimedia Enterprise. *'''Annual Planning and global trends''': Join the [[m:Event:America APP call|America APP call]] on April 21 at 18:00 UTC. This meeting is an opportunity for the Latin American community to ensure that the region's voice helps shape the Wikimedia Foundation's work and priorities for the next fiscal year. The call will be in Spanish with interpretation into Portuguese and English. The [[m:Wikimedia EDs and Foundation meetings|last meeting]] between Wikimedia EDs and Foundation staff was dedicated to discuss global trends too. More discussions are [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration#On-Wiki|happening on-wiki]] and in [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration#Co-created Community spaces|community spaces]] around different regions and projects. *'''Futures Lab:''' The world is changing around us. As the Wikimedia movement navigates this moment over a hundred Wikimedians from different Wikimedia projects came together to deepen our understanding of how these trends are impacting our people and projects at the [[diffblog:/2026/04/09/inside-the-wikimedia-futures-lab-how-the-wikimedia-movement-is-responding-to-a-changing-internet/|Wikimedia Futures Lab.]] *'''Fundraising Hub:''' The Wikimedia Foundation has launched [[:en:Wikipedia:Fundraising/Fundraising Hub|Fundraising Hub]] on English Wikipedia. The first discussion you can participate in is about distributing fundraising banner on English Wikipedia throughout the year. '''Board and Board committee updates''' <br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Ombuds Commission''': Announcement of the [[m:Talk:Ombuds commission#Announcing the 2026 Ombuds Commission|2026 Ombuds Commission]], the small group of volunteers who investigate complaints about violations of the Privacy Policy, the Access to Nonpublic Personal Data Policy, the CheckUser Policy and the Oversight Policy. *'''Wikinews closure''': All Wikinews editions will be [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|closed]] and switched to read-only mode on May 4. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles will be able to be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news''' <br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/7|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:10, 14 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30380476 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 8</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 10. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/08|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics Cursor.png|right|thumb|150px|]] '''Highlights''' *'''Annual Planning''': The Wikimedia Foundation published the [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|draft Annual Plan]] for the coming fiscal year (2026&ndash;2027) which will focus on four main goals that directly respond to the external trends. The goals include increasing our reach, deepening engagement, protecting our projects and building speed and resilience to enable the change needed to respond to the internet being at an inflection point. Feedback welcome on [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the talk page]] and [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|many other places]]. *'''Global conversation''': A [[:m:Event:Global Call: Annual Planning Around the Puzzle Globe|global conversation about the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] will take place on May 7 at 5:00 PM UTC. *'''Sustainable reuse of Wikimedia content''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. It makes it easier to credit Wikimedia content fairly wherever it is used. It provides all information required by the [https://wikimedia-attribution.toolforge.org/ Wikimedia Attribution Framework] in a single, well-structured and easy-to-use endpoint, simplifying attribution for off-wiki reuse. Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Feedback on Article guidance''': Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature. This tool helps less-experienced editors create structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Review [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines] and share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Check out the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|step-by-step]] and [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] instructions. *'''Games Hub available on Android''': The Games Hub is live in the Wikipedia app for Android. This new feature offers a space for users to find all available [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Games|games]] in one place, explore archives, and get updates on new games. It currently includes ''[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TriviaGame|Which Came First?]]'', with more games coming soon. *'''Update to Wikipedia app for iOS''': A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS has rolled out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple’s latest “Liquid Glass” visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. *'''Confirming email addresses''': On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven’t [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] now see a banner encouraging them to do so. [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Confirming the email address]] helps users restore account access if they lose it and receive messages about their accounts. It also provides an easy option to communicate with other users off-wiki if they choose. As of early 2026, about 62.9% of all registered Wikimedia [[metawiki:Help:Unified login|user accounts]] that have an email set had not confirmed it. *'''Testing mobile web page previews''': [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Mobile page previews]] experiment was launched on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page previews are pop-ups that show a thumbnail, a lead paragraph, and a link to the full article to improve content discovery. It is already available on desktop and in the apps. *'''Account creation experiment''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account creation experiment]] is live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia targeting 10% of logged-out mobile web users. It looks at whether adding a button to create accounts in the mobile web header boosts new registrations and increases mobile users contributing to the wikis. *'''Experimenting with Hybrid Search on mobile apps''': The Hybrid Search [[mw:Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Phase 1 experiment]] on the Wikipedia Android app has concluded. It tested a combined keyword and meaning-based search methods to meet various information needs. The team is analyzing data and feedback, and will share insights and next steps soon. [[File:Android Explore Feed Top Read.png|right|thumb|150px|Top read element on the current Explore Feed on Android]] *'''Latest experiments''': See all live, upcoming, and completed [[metawiki:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. One [[phab:T419916|upcoming experiment]] is testing a refreshed Explore Feed to make it easier for readers to discover interesting content and visit Wikipedia app more often. *'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions crossed 4,000 functions, with [[f:Z33366|subtracting two complex numbers]] as the 4,000th function. Also, Abstract Wikipedia reached 1,000 articles. The article about the famous Indian Brahmin [[abstract:Q9045|Chanakya]] marked this milestone. *'''Reading lists now a beta feature''': New accounts are now opted into [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] by default on all Wikipedia wikis. This brings the "Save pages" feature to the web, which has been popular in mobile apps. For users in the beta, a "Save page" (bookmark) button appears in the toolbar on every page. The watch/unwatch (star) option moves to the tools menu. The "Watchlist" button in the top navigation shifts to the user menu. A new "Saved pages" button takes its place. In June, the feature will be available to all users and a user preference will be added to choose between two sets of buttons: Watch + Watchlist or Save + Saved list. The other set will be in the tool and user menus. *'''Structured Contents''': Article Images and Lists now in [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-article-images-and-lists/ Structured Contents payloads]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/04/13/tech-news-2026-issue-16/|16]] and [[diffblog:2026/04/20/tech-news-2026-issue-17/|17]] include CodeMirror 6 being promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. See also the 45 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Research Fund submissions in review:''' The submission period for this year's [[metawiki:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Research & Technology Fund/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] is now closed. The technical and internal reviews of [[metawiki:Category:Under review Wikimedia Research Fund applications in FY 2025-26|the proposals]] have begun. *'''Events and conferences''': Take a look at the different community events happening later this year: [[metawiki:ESEAP Conference 2026|ESEAP Conference]] (May 15-17), [[metawiki:WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India]] (Sep 4-6), [[wcna:2026/Main Page|WikiConference North America]] (Sep 24-27), [[metawiki:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference]] (Oct 2 to 4), [[metawiki:Queering Wiki 2026|Queering Wiki]] (Oct 23-25), [[metawiki:WikiArabia 2026|WikiArabia]] (Nov 6-8). *'''Around the puzzle globe in the America region''': More than 60 people joined [[metawiki:Event:America APP call|America call]] to discuss the annual plan and the global trends impacting the movement. Participants came from across the region, and the audience included a mix of affiliates from LATAM, online contributors, and users with extended rights. *'''Transparency Report:''' The Wikimedia Foundation published a [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2025-2/|transparency report]] covering July to December 2025. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board selection process''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is reviewing and improving [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|how it selects new members]]. The goal is to ensure that there is the right mix of expertise and community representation on the board. Join the conversation and share your ideas on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|the talk page]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/08|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:21, 29 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30449136 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 9</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/09|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Highlights''' *'''Community Protection''': Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2026/04/30/wikimedia-foundation-secured-governments-commitment-to-user-safety-privacy-and-content-integrity-ahead-of-administrative-registration-in-indonesia/|secured Indonesian government’s commitment]] to user safety, privacy, and content integrity ahead of administrative registration in Indonesia. *'''Stronger protections against bots''': Wikimedia Foundation is replacing our CAPTCHA with [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|a new approach]] to detect bad-faith activities without making things harder for users. *'''Transparency Report:''' The Wikimedia Foundation has published its latest [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2025-2/|Transparency Report]]. This provides an overview of the work to protect Wikimedia projects and support the volunteer communities who handle the majority of content requests. Our users trust us to protect their identities against unlawful disclosure, and we take this responsibility seriously, granting only 1 of 30 requests for disclosure we received from July to December 2025. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Wikipedia app Reading Challenge - Opt into challenge.png|right|thumb|150px|Mock-up of the Wikipedia app reading challenge.]] *'''Reading Challenge''': As part of the 25th birthday celebrations, Wikipedia Mobile Apps launched a limited-time feature, the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/25th Birthday Reading Challenge|25-day reading challenge with Baby Globe]]. This challenge encourages a daily habit of reading one Wikipedia article. The goal is to motivate users to come back to the app regularly. *'''Latest experiments''': One [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Incident Reporting System#April 2026: Trial on English Wikipedia|upcoming experiment]] is introducing the Incident Reporting System (IRS) to help contributors easily find the right place to seek help when facing harassment or other issues. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Change in how new users are autoconfirmed''': The account age for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] will [[phab:T418484|now start]] from their first edit, not the registration date. This is to avoid exploitation by vandals. This change will only apply to wikis that require at least one edit for autoconfirmation. *'''Organized Reading lists''': All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the “automatically enable most beta features” option can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature. This lets you save articles for later reading and keep it organized in one place for easy access. *'''Thumbnail size preferences''': Default thumbnail size preference for article content is now [[phab:T424909|limited to three sizes]]: Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px). This change aims to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. Current preferences will shift to the nearest new size. *'''Wikifunctions''': To make the development of Abstract Wikipedia visible, the Foundation is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|requesting your input]]: which metrics about Abstract Wikipedia pages do you deem important? *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/04/27/tech-news-2026-issue-18/|18]] and [[diffblog:2026/05/04/tech-news-2026-issue-19/|19]] include improvements on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]]. See also the 62 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Annual Planning''': We welcome your [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|feedback]] on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the main talk page]] for the 2026–2027 draft Annual Plan and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|many other places]] for the coming fiscal year. *'''Wikimania''': Wikimania is a joyful event. It is a chance to celebrate our community and projects, share ideas and information, build connections among Wikimedians, and inspire and develop future projects. If you and your community are interested in hosting Wikimania in 2028 and 2029 submit an [[wmania:Wikimania:Expressions of Interest/Current call|expressions of interest]]. *'''Community Conferences''': The Foundation is supporting [[diffblog:2026/05/04/approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2026-round-2-continuing-to-connect-grow-and-learn-together/|15 strategic, diverse, and critical convenings]] taking place in 2026 and 2027, bringing together approximately 1800 Wikimedians across various regions, themes, and language communities. *'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2026/05/02/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-march-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Wiki Loves Monuments''': The winners of the 2025 Wiki Loves Monuments photo contest [[foundationsite:news/2026/04/29/2025-wiki-loves-monuments-photo-contest/|are announced]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Enterprise''': How CivicLens Uses Wikidata APIs to [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-civiclens-uses-wikidata-apis/ Make Civic Data More Accessible]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Wikinews closure''': All Wikinews have been [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|closed]] and switched to read-only mode. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles will be able to be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. *'''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|the latest issue of AffCom News (January-March 2026)]] to learn more about the latest news about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. *'''Model for affiliates to support contributors through tools''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. *'''Grantmaking''': The Global Resource Distribution Committee closed their request for feedback on [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee#Request for feedback: What are the most significant challenges your community faces as it relates to resource distribution within the movement?|three initial questions about grantmaking]], and published their [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee#GRDC update – April 2026|monthly update for April]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/09|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:58, 12 Mayu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30515701 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on May 8. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/10|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Highlights''' *'''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Community_Wishlist/Updates#May_20,_2026:_Community_Tech_becomes_a_program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community_Wishlist#Proposed_direction_for_Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. *'''Digital Public Goods''': The Wikimedia Foundation [[foundationsite:news/2026/05/13/wikimedia-foundation-joins-the-digital-public-goods-alliance/|has become a member]] of the Digital Public Goods Alliance (DPGA). *'''Better bot detection''': A [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]] on several Wikipedias, including English, French, and Japanese, showed it can effectively detect and deter bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Based on these results, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Attribution examples.png|right|thumb|200px|Example of the Attribution Framework recommendations.]] *'''A better way to give credit''': [[diffblog:2026/05/18/a-better-way-to-give-credit-introducing-the-wikimedia-attribution-framework-and-api/|The Wikimedia Attribution Framework and API]] makes it simple for developers to fairly credit volunteer contribution. When anyone encounters Wikimedia content, we want them to know that it comes from our projects, and they are invited to participate. *'''Baby Globe joins the Reading Challenge''': The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps released the [[foundationsite:news/2026/05/19/want-to-read-more-download-the-wikipedia-app/|25-day reading challenge]], to drive readers engagement through reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. *'''Account security''': The Foundation is technically enforcing that all [[m:Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|privileges that enable users to take security- or privacy-sensitive actions]] can only be held by users who have enabled [[m:Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. Logging in with passkeys is quicker than logging in without two-factor authentication. In addition, logged-in users can see a banner encouraging them to confirm their email address. These changes secure individual accounts as well as communities and the wikis. *'''Incident reporting form''': The Foundation began a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)#Two-month trial of an incident reporting form|trial on English Wikipedia]] of the incident reporting form. 60% of unblocked logged-in users see a new Report button, allowing them to report conduct issues. *'''Encouraging account creation''': Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis this week. [[phab:T424595|The change]] will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. *'''Wikimedia Android App''': The Wikipedia Android App is at the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of redesigning its Home Feed. The new feed includes two tabs: ''Community,'' featuring refreshed Explore content, and ''For You,'' with personalized reading recommendations based on reader interests and activity. The ''For You'' feed refreshes daily with updated suggestions. *'''Better discovery of images''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature was rolled out for all Wikipedias on mobile following two successful experiments. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article’s images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing#Phase 2.1 beta feature|exclude images from the article’s carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. *'''Reading Lists feature''': The Foundation is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18 on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and will run for a month. [[File:Quote share design mockup.png|right|thumb|200px|A design mockup of what the share card looks like.]] *'''Testing Suggestion Mode''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure its impact on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. It will also evaluate the feature’s impact on editor retention and monitor changes in revert and block rates. *'''Wikifunctions now supports Wikidata references''': References in Wikidata statements are now [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|available on Wikifunctions]], and you now can use external links in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|Wikifunctions-generated citations]]. This allows the use of more than 1.3 billion references available in Wikidata and adding them as citations to individual statements in Abstract Wikipedia. *'''Pilot wikis adopting Abstract Wikipedia:''' The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. *'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|upcoming experiment]] is testing whether we can serve readers better when a footnote click in read mode shows the full bibliographic information rather than flying them to the reference list. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/05/11/tech-news-2026-issue-20/|20]], [[diffblog:2026/05/18/tech-news-2026-issue-21/|21]], [[diffblog:2026/05/25/tech-news-2026-issue-22/|22]], [[diffblog:2026/06/01/tech-news-2026-issue-23/|23]] include an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Share Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles and share them online See also the 92 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Tech blog moved to Diff''': The [[diffblog:2026/05/28/a-diff-tech-blog/|migration of the Techblog to Diff]] is now complete: 138 posts going back over a decade have been successfully migrated. Diff is now happy to welcome technology-focused blog posts with renewed vigor. *'''What’s new in the Wikipedia Library''': Access to the American Psychological Association was renewed and collections from the Harvard Business Review and Swiss Media Database (Swissdox) are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2026/05/31/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-jan-mar-2026/|The Wikipedia Library]]. *'''New course on WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:2026/05/29/a-new-online-course-for-researchers-who-want-to-make-their-field-more-visible-on-wikipedia/|A free self-paced online course]], designed for researchers who want to make their field more visible on Wikipedia, was launched on WikiLearn. Share "[https://learn.wiki/courses/course-v1:WikimediaFoundation+WR001+2026/about Wikipedia for Researchers]” if you work with early-career researchers, teach in an academic institution, or support open knowledge communities. *'''Wiki Mentor Africa:''' The first edition of [[diffblog:2026/05/29/wiki-mentor-africa-women-tech-summit-a-story-of-learning-confidence-and-community/|Wiki Mentor Africa - Women Tech Summit]] brought together over 315 registered participants across Africa to learn, explore, and grow in tech together. *'''Let's Connect Learning Clinic''': If you missed it, you can now [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnjFIQVJVnU watch the recording] of the Let's Connect Learning Clinic "How to support up-and-coming groups in the movement as a long-time Wikimedian" with Wikimedistas El Salvador. *'''Community Conferences''': Registration for [[diffblog:2026/06/02/wikiconference-north-america-registration-opens-on-june-3/|WikiConference North America]] and [[diffblog:2026/05/30/call-for-self-funded-registration-now-open-queering-wiki-conference-2026/|Queering Wiki Conference]] is now opened. [[diffblog:2026/05/15/programme-submissions-call-for-speakers-for-the-queering-wiki-2026-conference-is-now-open/|Call for Speakers]] for the Queering Wiki is also opened until June 30. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Sharing the Form 990s:''' The Wikimedia Foundation and the Wikimedia Endowment published their Form 990s, covering the fiscal year that ran from July 2024 to June 2025. The Form 990 is an annual form required of all nonprofit organizations in the United States. You can read the [[diffblog:2026/05/18/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundation-and-wikimedia-endowment-fiscal-year-2024-2025-form-990s/|highlights]] on [[m:IRS tax related information/2024 Wikimedia Foundation Form 990 Frequently Asked Questions|Form 990 for the Foundation]] and [[m:Wikimedia Endowment reports/Financial/Form 990/2024-2025 - frequently asked questions|Form 990 for the Endowment]] on Meta-Wiki. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': Wikimedia Enterprise's free API accounts gets [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ a substantial upgrade] across the Snapshot and On-demand APIs, including free access to Structured Contents Snapshots. *'''Structured Contents''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-databricks-parsed-wikipedia-to-markdown-with-python/ How Databricks Parsed Wikipedia] to Markdown with Python. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board selection process''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is reviewing and improving [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|how it selects new members]]. The goal is to ensure that there is the right mix of expertise and community representation on the board. Join the conversation on [[m:Event:Board Selection Process Conversation - June 2026|16 June at 17:00 UTC]], and share your ideas on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|the talk page]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/10|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:31, 9 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30647051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 5. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/11|translate]].''</div> ---- '''Highlights''' [[File:Baby Globe in Paris.gif|thumb|150px|The Wikimania program [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ is now live]!]] *'''Community Wishlist''': Weigh in on proposals and open questions on how the [[m:Community_Wishlist/Updates#June_17,_2026:_Wishlist_program_in_the_future|wishlist will operate in the future.]] *'''Simplifying account creation:''' The Foundation is working on improving the [[diffblog:2026/06/11/wikipedias-account-creation-process-is-broken/|account creation process]] to reduce potential friction for newcomers to create an account. Improvements include making "Create Account" icon more prominent on mobile, simplifying the registration form, and introducing real-time username validation. *'''New U4C members elected:''' The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Results|new members]] and has two remaining vacancies in Middle East & North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. *'''Wikimania conference program''': The Wikimania 2026 program is [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ now live]! Take a moment to review the program, and, if you are logged in, you can mark your "must see” sessions with a star to start building your personal schedule. Register for [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/#tickets a virtual ticket] here, if you haven't signed up yet. *'''Neutral Point of View''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|A proposal for a baseline NPOV standard]] for Wikipedias that do not have one was published, with [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|a community discussion]] open until July 15, 2026. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Phase 1 Feed - Community Tab.jpg|thumb|250px|Screenshot showing the Explore Feed refresh in the Wikipedia app (from the Community tab entry point)]] *'''App Explore feed''': The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|redesigned App Explore feed]], now called "Home", has been released to all Android users. The update introduces a refreshed feed experience along with the first set of new content modules, including Did You Know, Places of Interest, Random Article, and a new end-of-feed experience. Additional content and improvements are planned in future releases. *'''Wikipedia games''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia’s “On This Day” content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. *'''Reusing references''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, has been rolled out to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia following a successful pilot phase. *'''Article guidance''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:en:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. *'''Mobile Page Previews''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded with the decision not to roll out the feature. The results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention – the primary success metric. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. *'''Wikifunctions''': You can now [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|add images]] to Abstract Wikipedia and the loading and display of test results when viewing Functions has been improved. *'''Wikidata''': The Foundation is migrating the [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service|Wikidata Query Service]] (WDQS) away from the Blazegraph backend since it no longer scales efficiently with Wikidata’s growth. The migration will take place in several phases. Here is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update#Migration Phases (more detail to come)|the timeline]]. *'''Growth features:''' Growth features are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]!''' ''' Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration, but this update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). *'''Mentors' management''': The Growth team will soon provide a system to automatically suspend or remove inactive mentors from the [[mw:help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|list of mentors]]. Communities can already start configuring the process in the Community Configuration. *'''Collaborative''' '''Contributions''': If you need help setting up the Collaborative Contributions and the Goal setting features, check out these [[c:Category:Collaborative contributions video guides|video guides]]. These features allow you to view which edits are made during an event and allows the group to track progress against a goal with a public progress bar. [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions|Learn more]]. *'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|upcoming experiment]] is testing whether we can serve readers better when a footnote click in read mode shows the full bibliographic information rather than flying them to the reference list. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/06/08/tech-news-2026-issue-24/|24]] and [[diffblog:2026/06/15/tech-news-2026-issue-25/|25]] include how the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] is [[phab:T399175|being updated.]] Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. See also the 62 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Digital Safety''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Community_Resilience_and_Sustainability/Human_Rights/Office_Hours_FY25/26_Q4|Join a conversation about Using AI Safely.]] It'll explore risks & concerns of using AI tools in personal and organisational contexts and practical strategies to reduce those risks. It will take place at 03:30 UTC & 14:30 UTC on June 26. This session is not about using AI to edit Wikipedia. It's focused entirely on safe personal and organisational use. *'''Don't Blink''': Read [[diffblog:2026/06/06/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-april-2026/|the latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. Highlights include exploring the implications that new child safety regulations have on privacy online. *'''Grantmaking strategy & Affiliate model''': Members of the [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee|Global Resources Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) and the [[m:Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] met to advance two key movement initiatives: the development of a new Grantmaking strategy and a refreshed Affiliate Model. They produced initial proposals and advanced work on both initiatives ahead of broader conversations planned for Wikimania 2026. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-simppl-fact-checks-social-media/ SimPPL Uses Wikimedia Enterprise] to Map Online Conversations and Fact-Check Social Media. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/11|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 23 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30717735 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 19. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/12|translate]].'' This edition uses the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|new annual plan goals]] for this fiscal year (July 2026–June 2027).</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Highlights''' *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia's 25th birthday was celebrated with various projects designed to grow awareness and support for Wikipedia and the people who make it possible. This includes the virtual birthday event on January 15, which garnered 10,000 live viewers and 15,000 reactions. Find more details on all related projects and results in [[m:Wikipedia 25/Results|the program report]]. *'''Sustainable use of Wikimedia infrastructure''': A valid user-agent string will now be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. *'''Increasing account creation''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|The experiment]] providing direct access to “Create account” and “Log in” actions on mobile increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality. The feature will now be [[phab:T428220|rolled out to all wikis]] on mobile web. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> [[File:Sub-referencing – add details to a main reference.png|thumb|250px|With Sub-referencing editors can reuse and add details to a main reference.]] *'''Add A Link''': The Foundation deployed [[mw:Help:Suggestion mode#Add a link|Add A Link]] as a default-on suggestion within [[mw:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]]. It is now launched on all wikis to all editors who have opted in to the Suggestion Beta Feature. *'''Reusing references''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], the new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, was deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions. *'''Wikifunctions''': Check out [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|the 71 new functions]] with implementations to get a taste of what functions have been created. *'''Range calculator''': The special page [[m:Special:RangeCalculator|Special:RangeCalculator]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. *'''Captcha verification''': Abuse filters that are set to “require CAPTCHA verification” now [[phab:T402595|also affect users]] with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. *'''Latest experiments''': An [[mw:Readers/Reader Experience/WE 3.5.5 Donor badge experiment|upcoming experiment]] is testing two variations of a "thank you" badge shown to donors after a recent donation to deepen the relationship between donors and the Wikimedia movement. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Account security on private wikis''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|Two-factor authentication]] will become mandatory for user accounts on private wikis. This will protect private information from being exposed by an account with a compromised password. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/06/24/tech-news-2026-issue-26/|26]] and [[diffblog:2026/06/29/tech-news-2026-issue-27/|27]] include users will now get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. See also the 65 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Team Challenges''': The core organizing team for Wikimania is introducing [[diffblog:2026/06/24/team-challenges-new-perspectives-and-innovation-at-wikimania-2026/|Team Challenges]], a different approach to Wikimania Hackathon. This year, Wikimedians and professionals from other fields will join forces to undertake one of the 2026 technical challenges. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': A look at the [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|2026 edition of Wikimedia Hackathon]] which brought together 216 participants from 29 countries building, collaborating, and shaping the future together. *'''Wikimedia Hubs''': The [[m:Grants:Wikimedia Hub Fund|Hub Fund]] will [[diffblog:2026/06/29/hub-fund-and-hub-piloting-a-look-back-and-whats-ahead/|pause funding for new pilots]] in fiscal year 2026–2027 to align with the work on the Ecosystem of Movement Organizations and the Global Resource Distribution Committee. Existing pilots in transition will be offered an additional year of funding. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Open Knowledge And Digital Rights''': Wikimedians shared [[diffblog:2026/06/29/bridging-open-knowledge-and-digital-rights-reflections-from-drif-2026-and-the-wikimedia-community/|their reflections]] on how Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum reinforced the role of our movement within broader digital rights conversations. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> *'''Journalism Award''': Wikimedia Foundation [[foundationsite:news/2026/06/24/african-journalists-open-the-knowledge-awards-icfj-wikimedia/|announced]] three journalists from Africa as recipients of the [https://www.icfj.org/our-work/open-knowledge-journalism-awards Open the Knowledge Journalism Awards,] run in partnership with the [https://www.icfj.org/ International Center for Journalists] (ICFJ). The awards celebrate the essential role journalists play in creating well-researched articles that volunteer editors can use as source materials to develop content on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. In total, 320 submissions were received from 40 African countries. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/foundation-bulletin.lists.wikimedia.org/ Receive the bulletin by email] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/12|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 7 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30775782 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 3. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/13|translate]]. The work follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|annual plan goals]] for this fiscal year (July 2026–June 2027).''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Wikimania_2026_francophonie_retake_w_colo.png|right|frameless|200x200px]] '''Highlights''' *'''Reflections from around the puzzle globe''': Wikimedia Foundation CEO, Bernadette Meehan shares her [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Updates/Reflections from Around the Puzzle Globe|reflections from around the puzzle globe]]. *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[:wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Wikimania|Wikimania]] is happening this week! After the event, all streamed sessions will be linked in [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ the program on Eventyay] and later uploaded to Commons. *'''Grantmaking''': The Global Resource Distribution Committee has published a [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee/Grantmaking_Strategy_2026|Grantmaking Strategy draft]] that sets out a renewed approach to how the Wikimedia Foundation's Community Fund is distributed across the Wikimedia Movement. The GRDC is requesting feedback from volunteers and affiliates, regardless of whether they are grantees or not. *'''Movement Ecosystem''': [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|A proposal]] that would update movement affiliate recognition and establish new, connected criteria for eligibility to receive Community Fund grants is [[diffblog:2026/07/08/a-proposal-for-updating-the-wikimedia-movement-recognition-and-funding-model/|now available]] for community review. You are invited to read the proposal and [[m:Talk:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations/Funding Eligibility|participate in the discussion]] until August 7. *'''AI's impact on Free Knowledge''': How AI [[diffblog:diff.wikimedia.org/2026/07/17/how-ai-threatens-the-social-contract-of-free-knowledge/|threatens the social contract]] of free knowledge and what we can do about it. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl with text.svg|right|frameless|250x250px]] *'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2026/07/11/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2026/|Five new collections were added]] to the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Wikipedia Library] and a course developed by leading experts in academic publishing and open knowledge was launched. *'''Women+ contributions in Wikimedia Tech''': [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|A guide based on lived experience]] on how to address some of the invisible barriers for women+ in more technical Wikimedia spaces and recommendations to become more inclusive. Help further by filling out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|this survey]] to better understand technical contributions by women+ across Wikimedia projects until July 20. *'''Structured Experimentation''': [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects/|A reflection on the first year]] of structured experimentation highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. *'''Revise Tone test ended''': The A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone]] ended on July 9. It showed that newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone#Experiment Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The feature is now available for everyone on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. *'''Keeping mentor list up to date''': Administrators on wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|Growth features are available]] can now automatically remove inactive mentors by configuring the settings at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]] to keep the list updated. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|How Abstract Wikipedia fits]] into the Wikimedia Foundation's annual plan FY26/27. *'''Wikidata:''' The latest [[d:Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|Wikidata Platform newsletter (July edition)]] shares how to identify and rewrite queries that rely on Blazegraph-specific extensions and affected by the migration off Blazegraph. *'''Discussion Tools''': On English Wikipedia, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]' Usability Improvements [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Discussion Tools usability improvements becoming default|has now become default]] for talk pages. You can opt-out of these changes at any time [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]]. With this, Discussion Tools are now fully available at all wikis. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/07/06/tech-news-2026-issue-28/|28]] and [[diffblog:2026/07/13/tech-news-2026-issue-29/|29]] include the new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. See also the 72 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. Overall, from April – June 2026 about [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|337 community tasks]] were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. *'''Language inclusivity at Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/07/14/language-inclusivity-at-wikimania-2026-live-interpretation-and-more/|New approaches]] to translation and interpretation will be tested at Wikimania this year. *'''Call for submissions open for Wikimedia Latin America Conference 2026:''' The Wikimedia community in Latin America [[m:Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026/Programa|has opened the call for session proposals]] for the Wikimedia Latin America Conference 2026. Community members are invited to submit proposals for the conference program by August 10. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Advocacy''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/08/wikimedia-foundation-denied-wipo-permanent-observer-status/|China again blocks the Wikimedia Foundation]] as a permanent observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). *'''UK Online Safety Act''': Ofcom, the United Kingdom's Office of Communications, announced that [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/10/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|Wikipedia is not designated as a Category 1]] service under the [https://www.ofcom.org.uk/online-safety Online Safety Act] (OSA). This is an important and welcomed outcome as a Category 1 designation could have included privacy and safety risks to our global community of volunteers. *'''UN Open Source Week edit-a-thon''': Volunteers created 60 new Wikipedia articles and made nearly 700 updates to improve Wikipedia's coverage of UN and open source topics at the second [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/09/un-open-source-week-edit-a-thon-2026/|UN Open Source Week edit-a-thon]] co-hosted by Wikimedia Foundation. *'''"Don’t Blink"''': [[diffblog:2026/07/09/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> [[File:Why do you still need Wikipedia when AI can answer anything – A WIKI MINUTE 16-9 (Thumbnail).png|thumb|250px|A Wiki Minute video series are now available.]] *'''"A Wiki Minute" videos''': [[diffblog:2026/07/14/debunking-myths-and-more-new-a-wiki-minute-videos-added-to-the-series/|New videos are added]] to the series answering some of the most common questions such as "Do you still need Wikipedia when AI can answer anything?" and "Does Wikipedia push a political agenda?". *'''Wikipedia 25 brand collaboration in Indonesia:''' On 4 July, the Jakarta-based street wear company [https://aglxy.com/collections/aglxy-x-wikipedia Ageless Galaxy launched a Wikipedia 25 collection], the first ever Wikipedia Brand Collaboration in Asia. The apparel collection featured hats, t-shirts, and a jigsaw puzzle cardigan. Wikimedians in Indonesia joined Ageless Galaxy for a launch party. '''Other updates''' *'''Leadership''': [[diffblog:2026/07/06/reflections-on-15-years-at-wikimedia-foundation-and-a-new-chapter/|Reflections on 15 years]] at Wikimedia Foundation and a new chapter. *'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/gnomi-partners-with-wikimedia-enterprise/ GNOMI Partners with Wikimedia Enterprise] to Bring Trusted Human Knowledge to Its AI News Agent. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board Elections Eligibility:''' There are [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2027/Proposed eligibility criteria|new proposed eligibility criteria]] for standing as a candidate in Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election now [[Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2027/Proposed eligibility criteria|available for feedback]]. The requirements are more specific and detailed than in years past, to both inform the community of what the Board needs and to create multiple pathways to the Board for Wikimedians. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/XXXXX|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:23, 22 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30782820 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 18. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/14|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Wikimania 2026 Day 4 group photo.jpg|thumb|250px|Wikimania 2026 group photo with [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/wikipedia-mascot|Baby Globe]]]] '''Special Wikimania issue'''<br/> <small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small> *'''Wikimania Paris''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/22/wikimania-2026-paris/|Paris hosted Wikimania 2026]] as Wikipedia celebrates 25 years of free knowledge. Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania 2026 by [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ checking session pages in the program.] *'''Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026:''' The beloved Wikimedian of The Year awards shine the light on exceptional individuals, and through them, on the whole Wikimedia community. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2026/07/22/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2026/|this year's winners]]. *'''Daily highlights from Wikimania:''' **[[diffblog:2026/07/22/wikimania-2026-defining-a-moment-of-change/|Day 1 – Defining a moment of change]] **[[diffblog:2026/07/23/wikimania-2026-freedom-equity-and-reliability/|Day 2 – Freedom, equity and reliability]] **[[diffblog:2026/07/24/wikimania-2026-growing-language-communities/|Day 3 – Growing language communities]] **[[diffblog:2026/07/25/wikimania-2026-the-joy-of-contributing/|Day 4 – The joy of contributing]] *'''Public policy advocacy''': Overview of Wikimania 2026 [[diffblog:2026/07/20/understand-the-forces-shaping-free-knowledge-wikimania-2026-public-policy-advocacy-sessions-to-join/|sessions about public policy advocacy]]. While not all sessions are recorded, you can watch some by clicking the session. *'''Users with extended rights''' '''pre-conference''': 190 users with extended rights from all around the world gathered at a [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/SJHKEK/ Wikimania pre-conference], to exchange experiences, learn from each other and connect. *'''Media coverage:''' The event was mentioned in many media outlets as part of wider coverage about the Wikimedia projects including in [https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2026/07/23/le-modele-de-wikipedia-menace-par-l-ia_6731138_4408996.html?srsltid=AfmBOoom_Z9VnLLbIIzRsvJvlEfrPdOn7nE6bx_lE57mgckjj70pOEJH Le Monde], [https://www.elnacional.com/2026/07/wikipedia-celebra-25-anos-de-resistencia-en-paris/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1785509024172436&usg=AOvVaw2j7MHBb_WewEYxHLBYrJ0O El Nacional] and [https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/le-18-20-le-telephone-sonne/le-telephone-sonne-du-mercredi-22-juillet-2026-5846524 Radio France]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> *'''Improvement to Reading Lists''': Community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]] has been incorporated. 93% of participating users reported that it was useful. This feature allows saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. *'''Creating custom edit suggestions''': With the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature, volunteers can now create custom local suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration. Share your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]]. *'''Dark mode for Content Translation:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. *'''Mobile page preview''': Based on the conclusion of the experiment, [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|mobile page previews]] feature will not be rolled out. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. *'''Scaling of Explore Feed to iOS''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Home Feed redesign will be scaled to iOS by applying the learnings from the Android release. *'''Improving Account Creation process''': After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[m:Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. [[phab:T430604|Read more]]. *'''Latest experiments''': An [[phab:T416418|ongoing experiment]] is testing to better guide Temporary Account users toward full account creation. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/07/21/tech-news-2026-issue-30/|30]] and [[diffblog:2026/07/27/tech-news-2026-issue-31/|31]] include that now wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|restrict editing in the “User” namespace]] to only the page owner and certain user groups. See also the 50 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''New bot detection system for all wikis''': After a successful trial, which showed evidence of both deterring bots and being easier to use, hCaptcha (our new bot detection system) has been rolled out to all wikis, for account creation, and for most newcomer edits. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Online age verification''': Around the world, governments are adopting different approaches to online age verification. Learn more about it and how it is shaping our experiences online in a new three-part blog series: [[diffblog:2026/07/20/online-age-verification-explained-part-1-3-what-is-it-a-timeline-of-age-based-restrictions-and-why-it-matters/|"What is it, a timeline of age-based restrictions, and why it matters"]], [[diffblog:2026/07/20/online-age-verification-explained-part-2-3-what-means-what-how-its-done-and-balancing-child-rights-and-safety/|"What means what, how it's done, and balancing child rights and safety"]], and [[diffblog:2026/07/20/online-age-verification-explained-part-3-3-age-based-restrictions-draft-bills-to-watch-global-complexity-and-engaging-with-lawsuits/|"Age-based restrictions, draft bills to watch, global complexity, and engaging with lawsuits"]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliation Committees''': [[diffblog:2026/07/20/celebrating-20-years-of-the-wikimedia-affiliations-committee/|Celebrating 20 Years]] of the Wikimedia Affiliations Committee. '''Other updates''' *'''Enterprise''': How Wikimedia Enterprise [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/16/wikimedia-enterprise-protecting-wikipedia-ai/|protects Wikipedia in the AI era]]. *'''Unionization''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/27/statement-cwa-recognition-request/|Wikimedia Foundation Statement]] on US unionization request. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/14|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:24, 4 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30782820 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 1. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/15|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Highlights''' *'''Improving Account Creation process''': As part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] an improved [[phab:T409236|account creation form]] has been released. The form now provides live username validation, a clearer username policy popover, and a reveal password button. We also removed redundant elements and jarring warning messages, improved the form's information hierarchy, and aligned the design with Codex design system guidelines. *'''Create charts from your own data''': The new ChartWizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. The ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]]. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> [[File:Worklist from Eventdetails page.png|thumb|250px|Worklist feature opened from Eventdetails page]] *'''Worklist Feature Setup Workshop''': Are you organizing or planning a Wikimedia editing event soon? Join one of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|these workshops]] (Aug 18 at 16:00 UTC and Aug 19 at 11:00 UTC) to set up the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|new worklist feature]] for your event. With this feature, organizers can list the specific articles their event will focus on, directly on the event page. *'''Reading Lists to launch as full feature''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], will be launched in September as a full feature. Volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists-user&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages before the launch. *'''Improving Commons' section headings''': The [[phab:T332644|table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages was improved]] to make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. *'''From Abstract Wikipedia''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|An apple is a fruit]] and new experimental type: [[f:Z38546|anonymous functions]]. *'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Upcoming|upcoming experiment]] would test methods for email confirmation enforcement for new accounts to determine which approach is the most effective at driving email confirmation. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/08/03/tech-news-2026-issue-32/|32]] and [[diffblog:2026/08/10/tech-news-2026-issue-33/|33]] include that Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category to make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. See also the 43 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Don't blink''': Representing Wikimedia at the United Nations’ Open Source Week and other [[diffblog:2025/07/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2025/|latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Online Identity Verification''': Anonymity is Important for Democracy and [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/anonymity-is-important-for-democracy-and-its-also-at-risk-discussing-online-identity-6e9a83099ba7 It’s Also at Risk]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': [[diffblog:2026/08/11/board-of-trustees-reflections-on-wikimania-2026/|Reflections on Wikimania 2026]]. '''Other updates''' *'''Leadership''': Wikimedia Foundation will welcome Rena Kokalari as [[foundationsite:news/2026/08/04/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-rena-kokalari-as-new-chief-people-officer/|new Chief People Officer]] from 1 September. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/15|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:24, 18 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30921733 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 15. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/16|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Community wishlist graphic.svg|thumb|150px|Future of Community Wishlist]] '''Highlights''' *'''Simplifying account creation''': The [[m:Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page [[phab:T433783|has been simplified]] as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. *'''Movement Ecosystem strategy''': Deadline to provide feedback on the [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|first version of the proposal]] are extended until Sep 30 to allow more time for community feedback and discussion. *'''New format for the Community Wishlist''': You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|Please let us know]] what you think will work well or if there are ways to make this proposal stronger. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> *'''Improving page performance''': In order to improve page performance, images now load [[phab:T148047|when they are viewed]]. This means images that are lower down within an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. *'''Android Reading list updates''': Some of the recent Android releases include [[phab:T420788|updates]] to the '''Saved''' feature. This first round of changes on the Android app include redesigning the "Saved" tab to include an "All articles" view, and remove the user-facing default "Saved" reading list. *'''Reading list on desktop''': Reading lists [[phab:T435258|has been released]] on Chinese, Bengali, Czech, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. The feature is now available for logged-in users on those wikis. *'''Event Registration tool''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event’s Worklist. *'''Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy''': Wikimedia is participating in Round 33 of the [https://www.outreachy.org/ Outreachy program] that runs from December 2026 through March 2027. The deadline to [[phab:T436035|submit projects on Phabricator]] is Sept 4 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by Sep 11. *'''Latest experiments''': A [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 2|current experiment]] is testing to introduce a new content type in Apps home. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/08/17/tech-news-2026-issue-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2026/08/24/tech-news-2026-issue-35/|35]] include that a new Wikipedia in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] has been created. See also the 58 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''UwER Conference''': In December, the Wikimedia Portugal and Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting a first-of-its-kind [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Users with Extended Rights Conference 2026|convening for users with extended rights]]. Applications to attend opened August 13 and will close on September 4. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Endowment''': [[diffblog:2026/08/19/updates-from-the-july-2026-wikimedia-endowment-board-meeting/|Updates]] from the July 2026 Wikimedia Endowment Board Meeting. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2026/08/21/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Legal footer update:''' The Foundation had updated the Legal and Safety Contact Information on 300+ content wikis. The project adds a link to a [[foundation:Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|Foundation-managed central page]] where people can find contact information to report illegal issues and serve official legal notices. This helps to resolve gaps if community-managed contact pages are missing or incomplete. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> *'''Collaboration''': UNESCO and Wikimedia Movement [[diffblog:2026/08/18/unesco-and-wikimedia-movement-deepen-their-partnership-at-wikimania-2026/|deepen their partnership]] at Wikimania 2026. *'''Digitization''': Bringing [[diffblog:2026/08/22/bringing-balinese-manuscripts-to-wikimania-2026/|Balinese Manuscripts]] to Wikimania 2026. *'''Language''' '''related projects''': Read some key highlights from the latest edition of the [[diffblog:2026/08/21/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-11/|Language and internationalization newsletter]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''AffCom''': The Affiliations Committee is [[m:Affiliations_Committee/Extension_of_the_pause_on_new_affiliate_recognition|extending the pause]] on new affiliate recognition until the affiliate recognition and funding model is further clarified. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/16|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 1 Satumba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30962150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 28. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/17|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Wikipedia scale of justice.svg|thumb|150px|Baseline Neutral Point of View policy is now being introduced.]] '''Highlights''' *'''Data center switch:''' All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23 at 14:00 UTC as part of a [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|scheduled switchover]] to allow for essential maintenance and improvements. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes in advance. *'''Baseline NPOV Policy''': The public conversation regarding the proposed baseline NPOV policy for Wikipedias that do not yet have one has been concluded. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Baseline NPOV policy/Discussion on a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) Standard#Outcome of the public conversation|the summary report]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Baseline NPOV policy|the updated baseline NPOV policy text and enforcement guidance here]]. *'''Save the date.''' [[wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2027:Wikimania|Wikimania 2027]] will be taking place in Santiago, Chile, and online from August 18 to 21, with the theme "The Internet we want". See the [[diffblog:2026/09/11/coverage-of-wikimania-2026-from-paris-to-the-world/|Wikimania 2026 coverage highlights]] and [[diffblog:2026/09/10/setting-our-sights-on-wikimania-santiago/|a brief update on what's ahead]]. *'''Chart extension is now beginner-friendly''': Creating graphs and charts previously required manual JSON editing. In response to a [[m:Community Wishlist/W414|Community wish]] to make the Charts extension more user-friendly, [[c:Special:ChartWizard|a new Visual mode]] for adding values has been introduced. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> [[File:TextMatch diff illustration 2.png|thumb|150px|TextMatch: A paste from an LLM triggering a Suggestion.]] *'''Introducing TextMatch''': Communities are [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]] to create custom suggestions that are tailored to their own policies and writing conventions. Share your [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]]. *'''Visual editor becoming default:''' Design work on the user experience for visual editing for newcomers [[w:en:Wikipedia talk:VisualEditor#Design follow-up on visual editing for newcomers|is underway]]. This follows visual editor becoming default on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Visual Editor for new editors#RfC on the default editor for new Desktop editors|English Wikipedia]] following a community discussion. *'''Community Wishlist 2027 consultation:''' The consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|proposed new Wishlist process]] is closing this week. This year's cycle plans for wish submissions in late October/early November, triage completed by late November, and voting in early to mid January. Share feedback in any language [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|on the talk page]]. *'''Improved Add a Link feature''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with [[phab:T434259|improved detection]] of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. *'''Wikipedia Android app''': [[phab:T420788|Latest release]] includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. *'''Domain change for thumbnails''': The domain of URLs for thumbnails [[phab:T427465|is changing]] from <code dir=ltr>upload.wikimedia.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>thumb.wikimedia.org</code>. The old URLs will continue to work but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. Original files, videos, and transcodes will still be served from <code dir=ltr>upload.wikimedia.org</code>. *'''Reading lists rollout continues on desktop:''' Following the initial deployment to Bengali, Chinese, Czech, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] went live on Arabic, French, and Indonesian Wikipedias and will go live on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Phase 3: Reading lists full feature rollout|English Wikipedia on Sep 14]], with all remaining wikis following on Sep 28. *'''New features of Pageviews Analysis''': Several new features have been added to the [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/ Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. *'''Article guidance:''' As part of an A/B experiment, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] is now available in Turkish and Simple English. *'''Latest experiments''': A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Minimal Minerva|current experiment]] for logged-out mobile readers on Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias is testing whether simplifying the Minerva navigation bar improves reader retention. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Wikifunctions status updates''': Thanks to all contributors, Wikifunctions has now [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-03|reached 5,000 functions]]. *'''Latest highlights from Tech News:''' Weeks [[diffblog:2026/08/31/tech-news-2026-issue-36/|36]] and [[diffblog:2026/09/07/tech-news-2026-issue-37/|37]] of Tech News include the Article guidance feature is now enabled by default for editors with less than 100 edits on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Affiliates and grant funding:''' Have your say [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|on proposals establishing]] (1) a new model and set of expectations for movement affiliates; (2) new, connected requirements to determine eligibility for receiving Community Fund grants from the Wikimedia Foundation; and (3) updated criteria for affiliate recognition processes. *'''Community Fund reflections''': Read [[diffblog:2026/08/31/fy25-26-annual-funding-programs-reflections-learnings/|the reflections]] on the fiscal year 2025–2026 of the Rapid Fund and General Support Fund, covering $17.73 million across 427 grants in 90 countries, with 56.2% distributed outside North America and Northern & Western Europe. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> *'''World of Wikipedia launches:''' The [https://worldof.wiki/ World of Wikipedia] game has been released. It is an online collectible card game where players sort fact from fiction across Wikipedia articles to build their card library. The game is the latest experiment in reaching younger audiences through familiar formats, following ''Wikispeedia'' on Roblox and ''Which Came First?'' on the Wikipedia app. '''Other updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * '''Celebrate Women 2026:''' [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|Read the impact]] of Celebrate Women 2026 as the campaign concluded with 112 events, 238,222 unreverted content edits and 2,499,773,577 bytes added. * '''US staff union vote:''' On Sep 3, eligible Wikimedia Foundation staff in the United States [[foundationsite:news/2026/09/03/us-staff-unionization-vote/|voted in favor]] of union representation in a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) election. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/17|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:53, 16 Satumba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=31036199 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 15 September. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/18|translate]].''</div> ---- [[File:Wikipedia Starter Kit Design Mockup 1 - Dashboard Overview.png|thumb|250px|Starter Kit dashboard overview.]] '''Highlights''' *'''Introducing the Wikipedia Starter Kit:''' The Foundation has launched a [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|new Toolforge-hosted tool]] giving new and small language Wikipedia communities a guided pathway through essential onboarding tasks, activity indicators, and connections to the wider movement. *'''Apply for a scholarship to Wikimania 2027:''' Scholarship applications [[diffblog:2026/09/22/scholarship-applications-for-wikimania-santiago-are-now-open/|are now open]] to attend Wikimania 2027 in Santiago. To help with preparing submissions, orientation sessions in Spanish, Portuguese, and English will be held starting the week of October 5. The final deadline is October 31. *'''Reading Lists rolling out to all Wikipedias:''' Starting September 28, logged-in users on every Wikipedia will be able to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|save articles to a "read later"]] list using the bookmark icon, following successful rollouts on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. *'''WikiCelebrate''': [[diffblog:2026/09/14/we-mostly-do-this-stuff-just-for-the-love-of-it-wikicelebrating-juan-bugwarp-kulichevsky/|WikiCelebrating Juan "BugWarp" Kulichevsky]], who has contributed to Wikimedia projects since childhood and is passionate about sports photography and community building in Argentina and beyond. *'''The 2026 appointment cycle is open''' now through 31 October 2026 for the Ombuds Commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC). You can learn more about the committees, the roles, and how to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|Committee Appointments page on Meta-wiki]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> *'''Community Wishlist 2027:''' The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|Community Wishlist Process]] is now updated, taking into account the feedback received. Look out for the call for wish submissions towards the end of October. *'''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026''': From Sep 18-20, Wikimedians, open-knowledge researchers, and free-culture advocates from Central and Eastern Europe [[diffblog:2026/09/15/central-and-eastern-europes-premier-free-knowledge-conference-debuts-in-romania-wikimedia-cee-meeting-2026-to-convene-in-cluj-napoca/|gathered]] for the first time in Romania. [[diffblog:2026/09/14/cee-beyond-the-crossroads-wikimedia-cee-meeting-2026-convenes-in-cluj-napoca/|Take a look]] at the novelties and history behind CEE Meeting. *'''Increasing account creation''': To convert more casual users into logged-in daily users, the [[phab:T434847|evergreen account creation]] prompt is released into Beta / TestFlight for iOS and Android. Also, a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]] will now be released to all wikis. The new notice has proven to increase permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%. *'''VisualEditor''' '''is now the default at English Wikipedia''': this wiki has now adopted VisualEditor as the default editor on both desktop and mobile web, following [[w:en:Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Visual Editor for new editors|a sitewide discussion]] that found overwhelming consensus to make the change. *'''Retesting image carousel''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]] will be retested using three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. *'''Wikifunctions''': Your code can now call back to the Wikidata fetch functions. Wikifunctions have [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-10|deployed an initial capability]] by which a code Implementation (in JavaScript or Python) can call certain other Wikifunctions Functions, get back the result, and have it available for further processing. *'''Latest experiments''': A [[phab:T436352|current experiment]] is testing whether offering a "generic guidance" path for Article Guidance that does not depend on a Wikidata match would increase the chances of more article creation attempts. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News:''' The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/09/14/tech-news-2026-issue-38/|38]] and [[diffblog:2026/09/21/tech-news-2026-issue-39/|39]] include a Reader Growth experiment testing whether showing only part of an article at first on mobile, with a “Read more” button to reveal the rest, encourages people to keep reading. See also the 56 community-submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Suggestions for Transliterated Search''': If you regularly use two different writing systems (such as Hindi and Latin alphabet), sometimes you accidentally type with the wrong one and need to switch to the right keyboard. Now, [[diffblog:2026/06/11/do-what-i-mean-second-try-suggestions-for-wrong-keyboard-and-transliterated-search/|this gadget]] will be able to suggest query based on what you typed. *'''Peer-to-peer learning program''': Let’s Connect, a peer-to-peer learning program is [[diffblog:2026/09/10/lets-connect-a-peer-to-peer-learning-program-the-shift-to-a-community-organized-model/|shifting to a community-organized model]]. *'''LLM Paste Check rolling out to Wikipedia:''' A [[mw:Edit check/LLM Paste Check|new Edit Check]] will prompt editors who paste text likely copied from an external AI chatbot to consider whether it aligns with movement AI-use policies and decide whether to keep or remove it. It goes live as a default-on feature at English Wikipedia on Sep 24 and at all Wikipedias on Oct 8. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikidata bulk downloads now free via Wikimedia Enterprise:''' New beta API endpoints let anyone [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/wikidata-bulk-snapshots-batches/ download full Wikidata snapshots and pull] hourly batch diffs at no cost, opening up bulk access that previously required a paid tier. *'''Accountability for Wikimedia production services''': To ensure clear accountability for responding to incidents in Wikimedia production services, Wikimedia Foundation published the [[mw:Wikimedia Production/Service Catalog|Service Catalog]] page. The page is the canonical source of [[mw:Wikimedia Production/Service Catalog/Ownership Roles and Responsibilities|service ownership]] for code deployed to the Wikimedia Foundation cluster. See also [[mw:Wikimedia Production/Service Catalog/FAQ|FAQ]] pages which contain more background details. *'''Datacenter switchover has been postponed:''' [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. *'''Affiliates and grant funding''': The conversations on the new proposed model, requirements and criteria continues until the end of next week with [[:m:Updating_the_ecosystem_of_Wikimedia_organizations/Recognition_and_Funding_for_Movement_Organizations#Public_feedback_calls%3A_September_2026|public calls]] on 1) Tuesday, September 29, 16:00-17:00 UTC on affiliate growth paths and Friday, October 2nd, 17:00-18:00 UTC on affiliate overlaps. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> *'''AI literacy program''': [[diffblog:2026/09/10/wacana-puts-self-determination-at-the-center-of-ai-literacy/|A new regional initiative]] in ASEAN was launched to support training and conversations around AI literacy, accountability, and Indigenous self-determination. *'''Testing Google preferred sources''': [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about %E2%80%9CGoogle preferred sources%E2%80%9D|An experiment]] is proposed on English Wikipedia to run a temporary (2-week) notice asking readers who come from Google to set Wikipedia as a “preferred source” in Google. We would see if this causes people who use Google to visit Wikipedia more. If your language wiki is interested, please reach out on [[m:Future Audiences/Preferred sources|the project's talk page]]. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:en:Wiktionary:The Headword|The Headword (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/18|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:50, 30 Satumba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=31063756 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/19|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Thanks-Notification-New-Icon-Cropped.png|thumb|200px|Screenshot of the Thanks feature.]] '''Highlights''' *'''Community Wishlist:''' Community Wishlist is [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|looking for volunteers]] to join their working group. You can find details on the goal of the group, roles and expectations, norms we'll follow, and how to sign up [[m:Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|on this Meta-Wiki page]]. *'''Human knowledge at stake''': Wikimedia Foundation [[foundationsite:news/2026/09/30/un-general-assembly-wikipedia-human-knowledge/|makes the case]] for human knowledge at the UN General Assembly and how scrapers are straining our infrastructure and the larger human knowledge ecosystem online. *'''Joy of contributing:''' [[diffblog:2026/09/30/the-thanks-that-drove-a-wikimedian/|How a simple thanks fuelled]] one of our Wikimedians of the Year as they connect the community. *'''PTAC technical topics''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] calls for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Submit your topic on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council#Call for discussion topics|the council’s talk page]]. *'''Wikimania scholarship deadline extended''': The deadline for [[wikimania:2027:Scholarships|Wikimania 2027 scholarship applications]] has been extended through the end of day on November 4, 2026 (Anywhere on Earth). This is to compensate for a pause in the application window on October 15, 2026 from 1pm to 6pm UTC, to allow for an upgrade to the LimeSurvey platform. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> [[File:Screen-20260922-162150-1790111988090.webm|thumb|150px|Prototype Video of Listening to Wikipedia.]] *'''OpenAI agent activities on Wikimedia projects''': The Wikimedia Foundation have [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|discovered some activity]] by “rogue” OpenAI agents on Wikimedia platforms. These unauthorized bot activities included edits to our wikis, some unsuccessful attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool we host, and heavy traffic. *'''Listening to Wikipedia''': The [[mw:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Phase 1]] experiment for Listening to Article intros within the Android app’s “For you” feed has been released into the [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia.beta&hl=en_US Wikipedia Beta App]. This experiment tests whether adding a listening format into the "For you" feed has the potential to deliver improvements in reader retention. *'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2027|2027 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will be taking place in person April 9-11, 2027 in Tirana, Albania. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ Scholarship applications are open] until October 30. *'''Bookmark button on mobile web''': Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, [[phab:T438769|the bookmark button]] prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later, to encourage more readers to become account holders. *'''Abstract Wikipedia piloting showing articles to readers''': Three initial pilot communities are [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-02|currently working with the team]] to explore using abstract articles on their Wikipedias: [[:ml:പ്രധാന താൾ|Malayalam]], [[:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani,]] and [[:ig:Ihu mbụ|Igbo]]. *'''Simplifying account creation''': [[phab:T430058|An experiment]] has begun on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. *'''Suggestions mode:''' It is now possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <code dir=ltr>Draft:</code> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. *'''Latest experiments''': An upcoming experiment is testing a personalised module, [[phab:T436787|called 'Review Changes',]] for [[mw:Home|Home]] which aims to introduce newer editors to the concept of reviewing the edits that other users are making. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News:''' The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/09/28/tech-news-2026-issue-40/|40]] and [[diffblog:2026/10/08/tech-news-2026-issue-41/|41]] include users of default skins on desktop and mobile web will now be informed if the search results displayed [[phab:T303013|come from page redirects]]. See also the 20 community-submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/mantic-uses-wikimedia-enterprise/ Mantic Uses Wikimedia Enterprise] to Power AI Forecasting. *'''Improving developers experience''': Two new features has been shipped to improve developer experience: Spiderpig (deployment web interface) which allows developers to leave notes for each other about errors they see in the logs and Patchdemo, which [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/FS25HTRPMVNH2BSDGDNARCSLZBFIAUJ6/|now supports in-browser code editing]], so developers can make quick changes without needing to push a new patch and recreate the demo. *'''Strengthening infrastructure''': To reduce the workload from non-pageview requests, the overall number of database queries per logged-out pageview has been reduced by 52%, from a baseline of 23 queries/pageview in August, to 11 queries/pageview today. [[phab:T347123#12304074|Read more]]. *'''Increasing test reliability''': To reduce friction in post-merge validation and ultimately improve confidence in release decisions: Catalyst [[phab:T435222#12319752|was proven to be a much more reliable environment to run daily Selenium tests]] (95.7% eventually green) compared with the beta cluster (79.1% over the same 10 suites). This gives confidence to automatically catch issues before they reach production. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Transparency Report''': [[diffblog:2026/09/30/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-6/|The latest Transparency Report]] has been published. Out of 953 requests for content alteration and takedown, [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2026-1/content/|only 2 requests were granted]]. The Foundation continues to prioritize the public interest and is guided by the content moderation policies the volunteer community has shaped over the past 25 years. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> *'''Grantmaking''': [[diffblog:2026/09/28/a-season-of-subsidiarity-two-reflections-on-transferring-ownership-of-rapid-funds-to-wikimedia-organizations/|Two reflections]] on transferring ownership of Rapid Funds to Wikimedia organizations. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliations Committee''': Wikimedia Affiliations Committee Has [[diffblog:2026/10/06/wikimedia-affiliations-committee-has-new-officers-and-advisors/|New Officers and Advisors]]. Read also [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|the latest issue]] of the AffCom News to learn more about their work. *'''Governance committees looking for volunteers''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds Commission (OC)]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] welcome [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|new volunteers to contribute]] to important work across the Wikimedia ecosystem. Applications will open until October 31. Learn more about the committees, the roles, and how to apply [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|on the Metapage]]. *'''Board of Trustees Elections Process''': The Board has reviewed the feedback received since July on its elections process proposal, and thanks everyone who shared input on Wiki, in person, or directly with Trustees. Based on that feedback, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Governance Committee|Governance Committee]] has moved away from the eligibility criteria approach and developed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2027/Proposed eligibility criteria|two new options]] for the 2027 selection process and beyond. We'd like your feedback again before deciding. Please read the proposal and share your feedback on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2027/Proposed eligibility criteria|Meta-Wiki talk page]] by October 27. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:wikt:en:Wiktionary:The Headword|The Headword (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/19|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:31, 13 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=31131552 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 9. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/20|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Nigerian Women Politicians May 2021 Edit-a-Thon 9.jpg|thumb|200px|Mobile users can now edit with visual editors]] '''Highlights''' *'''Community Wishlist''': The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. *'''Visual editor now on mobile''': Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. *'''Mobile editing for Wikidata''': New and existing editors can now [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|edit Wikidata statements on mobile]] devices. Please [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|share]] [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|your feedback and report bugs]]. *'''Behind the scenes''': [[diffblog:2026/10/07/storms-make-trees-take-deeper-roots-the-impact-of-dolly-partons-death-on-wikipedia/|What happened on 25 August]] as hundreds of edits were made to Dolly Parton's article on English and German Wikipedia – and why code stewardship and the [[mw:Wikimedia Production/Service Catalog|Service Catalog]] matter. *'''Security update''': Due to [https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-20-1 a critical security advisory about the PHP language], many Wikimedia services are going to be affected. Events are developing rapidly. [[wikitech:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community|See this page]] for list of affected services and the most updated information. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]&nbsp;· [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small> [[File:Image browsing carousel bee gif.gif|thumb|150px|The new Image Carousel treatment experience that will be tested]] *'''Identifying LLM edits easily''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]] is now available on all Wikipedias. The feature will notify editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. *'''The Future of Wikimedia Hackathon''''':'' [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|A proposal]] to hold the [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon|Wikimedia Hackathon]] every three years, with regional hackathons in between has been shared. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|on the proposal’s talk page]] before November 6. *'''Re-testing Image Carousel on readers''': Starting November 20, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Carousel]] will run for logged-out readers. Readers will browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. It will measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention. *'''Changes to Watchlist view''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. *'''Wikifunctions quarterly planning''': For October–December 2026, Wikifunctions will [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-09|focus on two main areas]]: working with pilot communities towards bringing abstract articles into their Wikipedias, and making it easier to create and edit articles on Abstract Wikipedia. *'''Suggestion Mode''': To encourage newcomers to publish their first suggestion when using Suggestion Mode, implementation of the [[phab:T432622|publish prompt on mobile]] has been completed. *'''Onboarding newcomers''': To encourage new editors to make their first edit, the early onboarding [[phab:T432126|A/B test]] went live. *'''Tech News:''' The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/10/12/tech-news-2026-issue-42/|42]] and [[diffblog:2026/10/19/tech-news-2026-issue-43/|43]] include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia. See also the 54 community-submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Open geospatial dataset now released''': Wikimedia Enterprise has released [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/geospatial-wikidata-dataset/ an open geospatial dataset] containing 17 million OpenStreetMap elements linked to Wikidata, Wikipedia, and Wikivoyage, as Parquet and GeoParquet files on [https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikimedia/linked-openstreetmap-wikidata-wikipedia-wikivoyage Hugging Face] and [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/linked-openstreetmap-wikimedia Kaggle]. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise partnership''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/comaps-benefits-from-enterprise-free-access/ How CoMaps Uses Wikimedia Enterprise] to Bring Wikipedia to Their Offline Maps. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]]&nbsp;· [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter]&nbsp;· [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Better bot detection''': There is a new [[wikitech:KAPOW|bot detection system]] for traffic to the Wikimedia wikis. There might be sudden changes to visitor statistics starting on 26 October and going back to 20 June. This is because we will now be better at finding automated traffic which is trying to hide that it is coming from bots. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small> *'''The Wikipedia Library''': [https://www.datawrapper.de/ Datawrapper] is now [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/189/ available in The Wikipedia Library.] This is a data visualisation platform to create and publish responsive charts, maps, and tables. If you're a contributor who qualifies for TWL, please feel free to apply for access and make use of this tool. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:wikt:en:Wiktionary:The Headword|The Headword (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/20|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:05, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=31197021 --> bxgtlhjxdgcvfade0py0smwlcm8k1hn 0 9307 972991 934856 2026-10-28T19:14:58Z Uskeone 40867 /* Manazarta */ 972991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibrahim Hassan Dan kwambo''' An haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/april Afrilu]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://freedomradionig.com/shugaba-tinubu-ya-ayyana-7-ga-afrilu-a-matsayin-ranar-%25C6%25B4an-sanda/&ved=2ahUKEwiX-v3r8vaGAxUiBNsEHds-AEMQxfQBKAB6BAgREAI&usg=AOvVaw1kwb9nMn_LyZAEbakgG-ZL</nowiki></ref> a shekarar 1962 a unguwar [[Herwagana]] dake garin [[Gombe]] <ref>https://m.guardian.ng/tag/alhaji-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo/</ref>. [[Dan Nijeriya|Ɗan Najeriya]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=</nowiki>https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/&ved=2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE&usg=AOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625135443/https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/%26ved%3D2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE%26usg%3DAOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK |date=2024-06-25 }}</ref> ne, kuma [[Ɗan siyasa]] wanda shine tshohon gwamnan [[Jihar Gombe]], dake [[Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin]] [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. Kuma tsohon Accountant General na ƙasa. <ref>https://ng.opera.news/tags/ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa da Karatun sa == Ya kammala karatun digiri ɗin sa na farko a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] dake [[Zariya]] a shekarar alif da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar (1985), inda ya karanci Accounting. Baya ga haka ya samu nasarar kammala karatun sa na Masters a fannin Economic a [[Legas|Jami'ar Legas]] a shekara ta (1994).<ref><nowiki>https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON</nowiki></ref> Sannan ya kammala PhD ɗinsa a fannin Accounting a [[Jami'ar Igbinedion]].<ref><nowiki>http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/</nowiki></ref> Ya fara aikinsa da Coopers & Lybrand a shekarar (1985), sannan yayi aiki da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] daga shekara ta 1988 zuwa 1999. A wancan lokacin ne aka sanya shi akaunta janar (Accountant General) na jahar Gombe, ya riƙe wannan matsayi har shekarar dubu biyu da biyar (2005).<ref><nowiki>http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&Itemid=28</nowiki></ref> Ya riƙe wannan ofishin har sanda ya ajiye saboda ya fara neman takarar sa ta kujerar Gwamnan jihar Gombe a watan junairun shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya (2011).<ref><nowiki>http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&Itemid=28</nowiki></ref> == Siyasa == Ibrahim Dankwambo ya samu nasarar lashe zaben gwamna a jihar [[Gombe]] a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu a shekara dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011. Ya lashe zaɓen ne da ƙuri'u 596,481 inda ya mawa Alhaji Abubakar Aliyu na jami'ar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Progressives_Congress APC] fintakau wanda yake da ƙuri'u 91,781 da sanata Sa'idu Umar Kumo na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nigeria_Peoples_Party ANPP] mai ƙuri'u 84,959.<ref><nowiki>http://allafrica.com/stories/201104280577.html</nowiki></ref> [[Fayil:Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]] Yana kan karagar mulki ne, Dankwambo ya rasa mataimakin sa, David Miyims Albashi, wanda ya rasu a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha ɗaya (2011) a asibitin Jamani yayin jinya da yakeyi saboda hatsarin mota a ranar 28 a watan Agusta shekarar 2011.<ref><nowiki>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/gombe-state-deputy-governor-passes-on/</nowiki></ref> A 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011, Dankwambo ya sanya Tha'anda Rubainu a matsayin mataimakin Gwamnan.<ref><nowiki>https://t.guardian.ng/slide/governor-ibrahim-dankwambo-of-gombe-state-lmiddle-with-the-deputy-mr-tha-anda-rubainu-right-and-director-general-of-his-campaign-organisation-at-a-campaign-in-kaltungo-on-january-4-2015/</nowiki></ref> Bayan sake zaɓen sa na shekarar 2015, Charles Yau shine ya kasance mataimakin Gwamna har ya zuwa ƙarshen tenuwan sa na biyu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019.<ref><nowiki>https://dailytrust.com/deputy-governors-series-6</nowiki></ref> Shine jigon jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a jahar Gombe kuma ɗan takarar sanatan Gombe ta arewa a zaɓen da za'a gabatar a shekarar 2023.<ref><nowiki>https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/dankwambo-is-gombe-north-pdp-senatorial-candidate/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://dailypost.ng/2022/05/23/2023-dankwambo-picks-pdp-gombe-north-senatorial-ticket/</nowiki></ref> ==Zumunci== Shi memba ne na… [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria|Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria]], [[Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria]], [[Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya|Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya]] da [[Nigeria Institute of Marketers]]. ==Mukaman gargajiya== * Tolban Gombe * Durbin Tangale == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Dankwambo, Hassan Ibrahim}} [[Category: Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe]] [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Hausawa]] jyxvhjl5zp0qomg2hjor36oo8avt8x5 0 10335 973190 816137 2026-10-29T10:04:27Z A Salisu 14655 973190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Wishing Well Logo.jpeg|thumb|wishing]] {{Databox}}{{Gyara mukala}} '''Wishes''': Album din Hutuko kuma da turanci A (Holiday Album) shine na ukun albumdin kirsmati kuma na sha-biyu ga mawakin molo Kenny G. Arista shine wanda kuma ya sake shi a shekara ta 2002, ya yi tsororuwa har zuwa na daya 1 a rukuinin Jazz, na biyu a jerin album ɗin jazz, na 29 a jikin billboard 200,na 34 a rukunin R&B/Hip-Hop, na 64 a album ɗin yanar gizo.<ref>"Joy to the World" (Lowell Mason/Isaac Watts) - 2:29</ref> kuma shine na biyun yawan saye a kiristimetin 2002 a Amuruka wanda an sayar da guda 501,000 a wannan shekara.<ref>God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen" (Traditional) - 4:34</ref> == Waƙoƙin da suke cikin Album din == * "[[Deck the Halls]] / The Twelve Days of Christmas" (Traditional) - <small>3:01</small> * "[[Hark! The Herald Angels Sing]] / [[O Come All Ye Faithful]]" (Felix Mendelssohn/Charles Wesley/John Francis Wade/Frederic Oakeley) - <small>4:37</small> * "[[Joy to the World]]" (Lowell Mason/Isaac Watts) - <small>2:29</small> * "[[God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen]]" (Traditional) - <small>4:34</small> * "[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)|Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]] / [[Frosty the Snowman]]" (Johnny Marks/Steve Nelson/Jack Rollins) - <small>5:21</small> * "Wishes" (Walter Afanasieff/Kenny G) - <small>3:59</small> * "[[Do You Hear What I Hear?]]" (Noel Regney/Gloria Shayne) - <small>3:08</small> * "Cantique de Noel ([[O Holy Night]])" (Adolphe Adam) - <small>4:27</small> * "[[Jesus, Joy of Man's Desiring]]" (Johann Sebastian Bach) - <small>2:07</small> * "[[Auld Lang Syne]] (Freedom Mix)" (Robert Burns/Traditional) - <small>4:53</small> == Anazarci == {{reflist}} qhs5rsz8k835a44ae20feh7edjks6nc 0 10494 972951 971593 2026-10-28T17:26:34Z Zahrah0 14848 972951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hadiza Aliyu (listenⓘ; an haife ta 1 Yuni 1989), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Hadiza Gabon, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Mai shirya fim-finai Na Najeriya wacce ta bayyana a fina-fakkaatan Hausa da Ingilishi. [2] Tana aiki a matsayin jakada ga MTN Najeriya da Indomie noodles . [3][4] An ba Aliyu suna mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta 2nd Kannywood / MTN Awards a shekarar 2014.[5] Ita ce ta kafa Gidauniyar HAG . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko da iyali == An haifi Hadiza Aliyu a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1989 a [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=All Africa |title=Nigeria: I Had to Learn Hausa to Feature in Kannywood - Hadiza Gabon |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201312300834.html |access-date=28 December 2013 |publisher=Amina Alhassan and Mulikat Mukaila}}</ref> kuma 'yar tsohuwar jami'in gwamnati ce, Mallam Aliyu . Tana da zuriyar Gabonese a gefen mahaifinta kuma asalin [[Fulani]] ne daga [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], Najeriya a gefen mahaifiyarta. Aliyu ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a ƙasar haihuwarta, inda ta dauki jarrabawar A-Level tare da burin zama lauya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/biography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> Daga baya ta zaɓi doka a matsayin karatun digiri da ta fi so. Ta fara shekarar jami'arta a matsayin daliba, amma dole ne ta janye saboda wasu batutuwan da suka hana karatunta. An dakatar da ilimin Aliyu a lokacin, wanda ya ba ta damar neman shirin difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin harshen Faransashi a makarantar masu zaman kansu. == Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo == Aliyu ya shiga [[Kannywood]] bayan ya isa Najeriya daga Gabon. Ta koma daga [[Adamawa]] zuwa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] bayan ta yanke shawarar shiga masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Kannywood]] tare da dan uwanta. Aliyu ta sadu da [[Ali Nuhu]] 'yan kwanaki bayan ya isa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma ya nemi taimakonsa ya zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara fitowa a ''Artabu'' a shekara ta 2009, kuma ta zama sananniya a [[Kannywood|Masana'antar fina-finai ta Hausa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Gabon - HausaFilms.tv |url=http://www.hausafilms.tv/actress/hadiza_gabon/}}</ref> Aliyu, kamar [[Ali Nuhu]], [[Sani Musa Danja]], [[Yakubu Muhammad|Yakubu Muhammed]], [[Maryam Booth]], da [[Rahama Sadau]], sun yanke shawarar shiga [[Nollywood]] a shekarar 2017. Ta bayyana a fim dinta na farko na [[Nollywood]], Lagos Real Fake Life, tare da [[Mike Ezuruonye]], [[Mark Angel (mai-barkwanci)|Mark Angel]], da [[Emmanuella]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elites |first=The |date=21 September 2017 |title=Famous Kannywood Actress Hadiza Aliyu Gabon, Debuts In Nollywood Movie |url=http://www.theelitesng.com/famous-kannywood-actress-hadiza-aliyu-gabon-febuts-in-nollywood-movie/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=The Elites Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2018 |title=The trailer for Mike Ezuruonye's new movie 'Lagos Real Fake Life' isn't quite there yet » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/the-trailer-for-mike-ezuruonyes-new-movie-lagos-real-fake-life-isnt-quite-there-yet/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=YNaija}}</ref> == Abin kunya == A cikin 2019, Babban Kotun Alkalin ya ba da umarnin kama Aliyu saboda rashin bayyana a kotu don magance zarge-zargen da abokin aikinta, Mustapha Naburaska ya yi mata. A ƙarshen 2022, an kuma zargi Aliyu da karya alkawarin da ta yi wa wani mutum mai suna Bala Musa, ma'aikacin gwamnati a ƙarshen shekarunsa na arba'in. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa sun amince da yin aure bayan ya kashe ta 396,000, amma ta ki. Aliyu daga baya ta bayyana cewa ba ta san mutumin ba kwata-kwata. Aliyu bai taba yin aure ba. Yaron da aka yi jita-jita a baya cewa 'yarta ce an tabbatar da ita 'yar'uwarta - 'yar' yar'uwarta, Maryam Gabon. == ''Gabon Room Talk Show'' == Gabon's Room Talk Show wani shirin tattaunawa ne na yaren Hausa wanda Hadiza ya samar kuma ya shirya. An fara shi ne a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2022, tare da fitowarsa ta farko tare da Dauda Kahutu Rarara da Sa'adatu Lawan a matsayin baƙi. ''Ellen'' da Koffee ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su tare da Karan, Gabon's Room Talk Show ya sami kulawa mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, wasu masu sukar sun ba da shawarar cewa Hadiza ba shi da asali da ƙwarewa don karɓar bakuncin shirin tattaunawa. Duk da waɗannan zarge-zarge, wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance shirin da aka tattauna sosai kuma sananne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bello |first=Fateema B. |date=3 April 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon and talk show journalism |url=https://dateline.ng/hadiza-gabon-and-talk-show-journalism/#google_vignette |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Dateline Nigeria}}</ref> Nunin yana bincika batutuwa da suka dace da masu sauraron harshen Hausa, gami da al'adu, nishaɗi, da batutuwan zamantakewa. Har ila yau, yana da baƙi daban-daban ciki har da fitattun mutane, shugabannin tunani, da masu tasiri.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trust |first=Daily |date=23 June 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon's 'unprofessional' talk show raises dust |url=https://africannewsagency.com/hadiza-gabons-unprofessional-talk-show-raises-dust-c1ffc6a4-6d5b-5b0a-98aa-f5fc2c9f3183/ |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=African News Agency |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon - TRT Afrika |url=https://trtafrika.com/ha/lifestyle/ba-kure-mutane-nake-yi-a-shirin-gabons-room-talk-show-ba-hadiza-gabon-14088383 |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon |language=ha}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == Jerin fina-finai na Aliyu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/filmography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Irin wannan |- | |''Daina Kuka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Farar Saka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Fataken Dare'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Kolo'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Mukaddari'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Sakayya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Ziyadat'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2009 |''Artabu'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Wasila'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Aisha Humaira'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |'''Yar Maye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Badi Ba Rai'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Akirizzaman'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Dare Daya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Wata Tafi Wata'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Haske'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Ban Sani Ba'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Mai Dalilin Aure'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Daga Ni Sai Ke'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Ali Yaga Ali'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Basaja Takun Karshe'' |Zee |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Uba Da 'Da'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Indon Kauye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2014 |''Ba'asi'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Jarumta'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Gida da waje'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Ciki Da Raino'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2018 |''[[Lagos Real Fake Life|Legas Rayuwa ta Gaskiya]]'' |Halima |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Hauwa Kulu'' |Hauwa (babban) |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Wakili'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Dan Birnin'' |Huwaila |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''[[Gidan Badamasi]]'' |Tani |Comedy / drama |} == Daraja da kyaututtuka == [[File:Hadiza_Gabon.jpg|thumb|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] Aliyu ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Nollywood ta 2013 da Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta 2 a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2013, gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] na lokacin, [[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Dokta Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], ya girmama ta, don nuna godiya ga aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. An kuma ba ta suna 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau ta African Hollywood Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pax Nigerian |title=Hadiza Gabon, Usman Uzee honoured at African Hollywood Awards – Best Nigeria News |url=http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723122523/http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |archive-date=23 July 2018 |access-date=6 November 2016 |publisher=Pax Nigerian}}</ref> === Kyaututtuka === Jerin kyaututtuka da Aliyu ya samu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/awards-and-projects/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2013 |Kyautar Kwankwasiyya |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2013 |[[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|2013 Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) |''Babban Zaure''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]] |''Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) ''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kannywood at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards - Winners and Nominees [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/awards/city-people-entertainment-awards-june-2014 |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref> |''Babban Zaure''| {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyaututtukan Kannywood|Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta biyu]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2015 |title=Linda Ikeji's Blog |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2015/02/kannywood-awards-when-mtn-celebrates.html}}</ref> |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara (Zaɓin juriya) |''Daga Ni Sai Ke''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Kyautar Kannywood AWA 24 Film & Merit |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |''Ali Yaga Ali''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kyautar Hollywood ta Afirka |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo |Fim din Afirka a cikin harshen Hausa| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Arewa Night |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Kannywood ta 2017 |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agbon |first=Ehis |date=16 September 2017 |title=2017 CITY PEOPLE MOVIE AWARDS (NOMINEES FOR KANNYWOOD) |url=https://procyonnews.com/2017-city-people-movie-awards-nominees-for-kannywood/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=Procyon News}}</ref> || {{Nom}} |- |} === Daraja === Jerin girmamawa da Hadiza Aliyu ta samu: {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Daraja !Sashe !Sashe |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kwamitin Gudanar da Makarantun Sakandare na Jihar Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon on Instagram: Alhamdulillah ✌🏼️👌👌🏻 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BNwVKYBhVtd/ |access-date=10 December 2016 |website=Instagram |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon}}</ref> |Taimako na Ilimi |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Yanayin Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Was honored to be part of Startup Kano Women Conference.. Women empowerment gives me so much joy. Alhamdulillah. |url=https://twitter.com/AdizatouGabon/status/809842395844149252 |access-date=16 December 2016 |website=Twitter |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu}}</ref> |Taimako na Ƙarfafawa |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Gidauniyar Taimako ta Billycares |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako |- ! scope="row" |2019 |Kungiyar Dalibai ta Hausa ta Najeriya (BUK) |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako na Ilimi |- |} == Jakadan alama == A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, NASCON Allied Plc ta bayyana Aliyu, wani reshe na Dangote Group a matsayin jakadan alama na Dangote Classic Seasoning a lokacin ƙaddamar da samfurin kayan yaji a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Products%20&%20Services/NASCON-launches-New-Dangote-Classic-Seasoning-Cubes/43162#:~:text=The%20Company%20used%20the%20occasion,to%20all%20women%20in%20Nigeria |website=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Brand Ambassador Market Tour |url=https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810145350/https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |archive-date=10 August 2020 |access-date=23 June 2020 |website=NASCON}}</ref> == Ayyukan sadaka == A cikin 2016, Aliyu ya kafa wata kungiya mai ba da agaji da ake kira HAG Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web |title=HAG Foundation - Committed to Serving Humanity |url=http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010123/http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=22 January 2017 |publisher=HAG Foundation}}</ref> da nufin inganta rayuwar talakawa ta hanyar samar da taimako a bangarorin ilimi da kiwon lafiya da kuma tsaro na abinci. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Aliyu ta ziyarci sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] inda ta ba da gudummawar kayan abinci, kayan masana'antu da sauran abubuwan da mazaunan sansanin da suka rasa muhallinsu saboda tashin hankali na arewacin Najeriya. [[Rukuni:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8wgqm5x4y0g2ml4yklyjiaj8p2r248n 973093 972951 2026-10-29T00:44:23Z Mhizabdoul 42167 973093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hadiza Aliyu (listenⓘ; an haife ta 1 Yuni 1989), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Hadiza Gabon, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Mai shirya fim-finai Na Najeriya wacce ta bayyana a fina-fakkaatan Hausa da Ingilishi. [2] Tana aiki a matsayin jakada ga MTN Najeriya da Indomie noodles . [3][4] An ba Aliyu suna mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013 Best of [[Nollywood]] Awards kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta 2nd Kannywood / MTN Awards a shekarar 2014.[5] Ita ce ta kafa Gidauniyar HAG . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko da iyali == An haifi Hadiza Aliyu a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1989 a [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=All Africa |title=Nigeria: I Had to Learn Hausa to Feature in Kannywood - Hadiza Gabon |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201312300834.html |access-date=28 December 2013 |publisher=Amina Alhassan and Mulikat Mukaila}}</ref> kuma 'yar tsohuwar jami'in gwamnati ce, Mallam Aliyu . Tana da zuriyar Gabonese a gefen mahaifinta kuma asalin [[Fulani]] ne daga [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], Najeriya a gefen mahaifiyarta. Aliyu ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a ƙasar haihuwarta, inda ta dauki jarrabawar A-Level tare da burin zama lauya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/biography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> Daga baya ta zaɓi doka a matsayin karatun digiri da ta fi so. Ta fara shekarar jami'arta a matsayin daliba, amma dole ne ta janye saboda wasu batutuwan da suka hana karatunta. An dakatar da ilimin Aliyu a lokacin, wanda ya ba ta damar neman shirin difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin harshen Faransashi a makarantar masu zaman kansu. == Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo == Aliyu ya shiga [[Kannywood]] bayan ya isa Najeriya daga Gabon. Ta koma daga [[Adamawa]] zuwa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] bayan ta yanke shawarar shiga masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Kannywood]] tare da dan uwanta. Aliyu ta sadu da [[Ali Nuhu]] 'yan kwanaki bayan ya isa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma ya nemi taimakonsa ya zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara fitowa a ''Artabu'' a shekara ta 2009, kuma ta zama sananniya a [[Kannywood|Masana'antar fina-finai ta Hausa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Gabon - HausaFilms.tv |url=http://www.hausafilms.tv/actress/hadiza_gabon/}}</ref> Aliyu, kamar [[Ali Nuhu]], [[Sani Musa Danja]], [[Yakubu Muhammad|Yakubu Muhammed]], [[Maryam Booth]], da [[Rahama Sadau]], sun yanke shawarar shiga [[Nollywood]] a shekarar 2017. Ta bayyana a fim dinta na farko na [[Nollywood]], Lagos Real Fake Life, tare da [[Mike Ezuruonye]], [[Mark Angel (mai-barkwanci)|Mark Angel]], da [[Emmanuella]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elites |first=The |date=21 September 2017 |title=Famous Kannywood Actress Hadiza Aliyu Gabon, Debuts In Nollywood Movie |url=http://www.theelitesng.com/famous-kannywood-actress-hadiza-aliyu-gabon-febuts-in-nollywood-movie/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=The Elites Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2018 |title=The trailer for Mike Ezuruonye's new movie 'Lagos Real Fake Life' isn't quite there yet » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/the-trailer-for-mike-ezuruonyes-new-movie-lagos-real-fake-life-isnt-quite-there-yet/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=YNaija}}</ref> == Abin kunya == A cikin 2019, Babban Kotun Alkalin ya ba da umarnin kama Aliyu saboda rashin bayyana a kotu don magance zarge-zargen da abokin aikinta, Mustapha Naburaska ya yi mata. A ƙarshen 2022, an kuma zargi Aliyu da karya alkawarin da ta yi wa wani mutum mai suna Bala Musa, ma'aikacin gwamnati a ƙarshen shekarunsa na arba'in. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa sun amince da yin aure bayan ya kashe ta 396,000, amma ta ki. Aliyu daga baya ta bayyana cewa ba ta san mutumin ba kwata-kwata. Aliyu bai taba yin aure ba. Yaron da aka yi jita-jita a baya cewa 'yarta ce an tabbatar da ita 'yar'uwarta - 'yar' yar'uwarta, Maryam Gabon. == ''Gabon Room Talk Show'' == Gabon's Room Talk Show wani shirin tattaunawa ne na yaren Hausa wanda Hadiza ya samar kuma ya shirya. An fara shi ne a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2022, tare da fitowarsa ta farko tare da Dauda Kahutu Rarara da Sa'adatu Lawan a matsayin baƙi. ''Ellen'' da Koffee ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su tare da Karan, Gabon's Room Talk Show ya sami kulawa mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, wasu masu sukar sun ba da shawarar cewa Hadiza ba shi da asali da ƙwarewa don karɓar bakuncin shirin tattaunawa. Duk da waɗannan zarge-zarge, wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance shirin da aka tattauna sosai kuma sananne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bello |first=Fateema B. |date=3 April 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon and talk show journalism |url=https://dateline.ng/hadiza-gabon-and-talk-show-journalism/#google_vignette |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Dateline Nigeria}}</ref> Nunin yana bincika batutuwa da suka dace da masu sauraron harshen Hausa, gami da al'adu, nishaɗi, da batutuwan zamantakewa. Har ila yau, yana da baƙi daban-daban ciki har da fitattun mutane, shugabannin tunani, da masu tasiri.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trust |first=Daily |date=23 June 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon's 'unprofessional' talk show raises dust |url=https://africannewsagency.com/hadiza-gabons-unprofessional-talk-show-raises-dust-c1ffc6a4-6d5b-5b0a-98aa-f5fc2c9f3183/ |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=African News Agency |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon - TRT Afrika |url=https://trtafrika.com/ha/lifestyle/ba-kure-mutane-nake-yi-a-shirin-gabons-room-talk-show-ba-hadiza-gabon-14088383 |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon |language=ha}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == Jerin fina-finai na Aliyu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/filmography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Irin wannan |- | |''Daina Kuka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Farar Saka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Fataken Dare'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Kolo'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Mukaddari'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Sakayya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Ziyadat'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2009 |''Artabu'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Wasila'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Aisha Humaira'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |'''Yar Maye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Badi Ba Rai'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Akirizzaman'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Dare Daya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Wata Tafi Wata'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Haske'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Ban Sani Ba'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Mai Dalilin Aure'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Daga Ni Sai Ke'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Ali Yaga Ali'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Basaja Takun Karshe'' |Zee |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Uba Da 'Da'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Indon Kauye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2014 |''Ba'asi'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Jarumta'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Gida da waje'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Ciki Da Raino'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2018 |''[[Lagos Real Fake Life|Legas Rayuwa ta Gaskiya]]'' |Halima |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Hauwa Kulu'' |Hauwa (babban) |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Wakili'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Dan Birnin'' |Huwaila |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''[[Gidan Badamasi]]'' |Tani |Comedy / drama |} == Daraja da kyaututtuka == [[File:Hadiza_Gabon.jpg|thumb|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] Aliyu ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Nollywood ta 2013 da Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta 2 a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2013, gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] na lokacin, [[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Dokta Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], ya girmama ta, don nuna godiya ga aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. An kuma ba ta suna 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau ta African Hollywood Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pax Nigerian |title=Hadiza Gabon, Usman Uzee honoured at African Hollywood Awards – Best Nigeria News |url=http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723122523/http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |archive-date=23 July 2018 |access-date=6 November 2016 |publisher=Pax Nigerian}}</ref> === Kyaututtuka === Jerin kyaututtuka da Aliyu ya samu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/awards-and-projects/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2013 |Kyautar Kwankwasiyya |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2013 |[[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|2013 Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) |''Babban Zaure''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]] |''Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) ''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kannywood at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards - Winners and Nominees [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/awards/city-people-entertainment-awards-june-2014 |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref> |''Babban Zaure''| {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyaututtukan Kannywood|Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta biyu]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2015 |title=Linda Ikeji's Blog |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2015/02/kannywood-awards-when-mtn-celebrates.html}}</ref> |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara (Zaɓin juriya) |''Daga Ni Sai Ke''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Kyautar Kannywood AWA 24 Film & Merit |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |''Ali Yaga Ali''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kyautar Hollywood ta Afirka |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo |Fim din Afirka a cikin harshen Hausa| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Arewa Night |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Kannywood ta 2017 |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agbon |first=Ehis |date=16 September 2017 |title=2017 CITY PEOPLE MOVIE AWARDS (NOMINEES FOR KANNYWOOD) |url=https://procyonnews.com/2017-city-people-movie-awards-nominees-for-kannywood/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=Procyon News}}</ref> || {{Nom}} |- |} === Daraja === Jerin girmamawa da Hadiza Aliyu ta samu: {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Daraja !Sashe !Sashe |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kwamitin Gudanar da Makarantun Sakandare na Jihar Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon on Instagram: Alhamdulillah ✌🏼️👌👌🏻 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BNwVKYBhVtd/ |access-date=10 December 2016 |website=Instagram |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon}}</ref> |Taimako na Ilimi |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Yanayin Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Was honored to be part of Startup Kano Women Conference.. Women empowerment gives me so much joy. Alhamdulillah. |url=https://twitter.com/AdizatouGabon/status/809842395844149252 |access-date=16 December 2016 |website=Twitter |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu}}</ref> |Taimako na Ƙarfafawa |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Gidauniyar Taimako ta Billycares |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako |- ! scope="row" |2019 |Kungiyar Dalibai ta Hausa ta Najeriya (BUK) |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako na Ilimi |- |} == Jakadan alama == A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, NASCON Allied Plc ta bayyana Aliyu, wani reshe na Dangote Group a matsayin jakadan alama na Dangote Classic Seasoning a lokacin ƙaddamar da samfurin kayan yaji a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Products%20&%20Services/NASCON-launches-New-Dangote-Classic-Seasoning-Cubes/43162#:~:text=The%20Company%20used%20the%20occasion,to%20all%20women%20in%20Nigeria |website=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Brand Ambassador Market Tour |url=https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810145350/https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |archive-date=10 August 2020 |access-date=23 June 2020 |website=NASCON}}</ref> == Ayyukan sadaka == A cikin 2016, Aliyu ya kafa wata kungiya mai ba da agaji da ake kira HAG Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web |title=HAG Foundation - Committed to Serving Humanity |url=http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010123/http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=22 January 2017 |publisher=HAG Foundation}}</ref> da nufin inganta rayuwar talakawa ta hanyar samar da taimako a bangarorin ilimi da kiwon lafiya da kuma tsaro na abinci. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Aliyu ta ziyarci sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] inda ta ba da gudummawar kayan abinci, kayan masana'antu da sauran abubuwan da mazaunan sansanin da suka rasa muhallinsu saboda tashin hankali na arewacin Najeriya. [[Rukuni:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1bvkc522xmg7z29w0v9i0euubw8xt4u 973094 973093 2026-10-29T00:45:01Z Mhizabdoul 42167 973094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hadiza Aliyu (listenⓘ; an haife ta 1 Yuni 1989), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Hadiza Gabon, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Mai shirya fim-finai Na Najeriya wacce ta bayyana a fina-fakkaatan Hausa da Ingilishi. [2] Tana aiki a matsayin jakada ga MTN Najeriya da Indomie noodles . [3][4] An ba Aliyu suna mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013 Best of [[Nollywood]] Awards kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta 2nd [[Kannywood]] / MTN Awards a shekarar 2014.[5] Ita ce ta kafa Gidauniyar HAG . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko da iyali == An haifi Hadiza Aliyu a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1989 a [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=All Africa |title=Nigeria: I Had to Learn Hausa to Feature in Kannywood - Hadiza Gabon |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201312300834.html |access-date=28 December 2013 |publisher=Amina Alhassan and Mulikat Mukaila}}</ref> kuma 'yar tsohuwar jami'in gwamnati ce, Mallam Aliyu . Tana da zuriyar Gabonese a gefen mahaifinta kuma asalin [[Fulani]] ne daga [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], Najeriya a gefen mahaifiyarta. Aliyu ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a ƙasar haihuwarta, inda ta dauki jarrabawar A-Level tare da burin zama lauya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/biography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> Daga baya ta zaɓi doka a matsayin karatun digiri da ta fi so. Ta fara shekarar jami'arta a matsayin daliba, amma dole ne ta janye saboda wasu batutuwan da suka hana karatunta. An dakatar da ilimin Aliyu a lokacin, wanda ya ba ta damar neman shirin difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin harshen Faransashi a makarantar masu zaman kansu. == Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo == Aliyu ya shiga [[Kannywood]] bayan ya isa Najeriya daga Gabon. Ta koma daga [[Adamawa]] zuwa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] bayan ta yanke shawarar shiga masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Kannywood]] tare da dan uwanta. Aliyu ta sadu da [[Ali Nuhu]] 'yan kwanaki bayan ya isa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma ya nemi taimakonsa ya zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara fitowa a ''Artabu'' a shekara ta 2009, kuma ta zama sananniya a [[Kannywood|Masana'antar fina-finai ta Hausa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Gabon - HausaFilms.tv |url=http://www.hausafilms.tv/actress/hadiza_gabon/}}</ref> Aliyu, kamar [[Ali Nuhu]], [[Sani Musa Danja]], [[Yakubu Muhammad|Yakubu Muhammed]], [[Maryam Booth]], da [[Rahama Sadau]], sun yanke shawarar shiga [[Nollywood]] a shekarar 2017. Ta bayyana a fim dinta na farko na [[Nollywood]], Lagos Real Fake Life, tare da [[Mike Ezuruonye]], [[Mark Angel (mai-barkwanci)|Mark Angel]], da [[Emmanuella]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elites |first=The |date=21 September 2017 |title=Famous Kannywood Actress Hadiza Aliyu Gabon, Debuts In Nollywood Movie |url=http://www.theelitesng.com/famous-kannywood-actress-hadiza-aliyu-gabon-febuts-in-nollywood-movie/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=The Elites Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2018 |title=The trailer for Mike Ezuruonye's new movie 'Lagos Real Fake Life' isn't quite there yet » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/the-trailer-for-mike-ezuruonyes-new-movie-lagos-real-fake-life-isnt-quite-there-yet/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=YNaija}}</ref> == Abin kunya == A cikin 2019, Babban Kotun Alkalin ya ba da umarnin kama Aliyu saboda rashin bayyana a kotu don magance zarge-zargen da abokin aikinta, Mustapha Naburaska ya yi mata. A ƙarshen 2022, an kuma zargi Aliyu da karya alkawarin da ta yi wa wani mutum mai suna Bala Musa, ma'aikacin gwamnati a ƙarshen shekarunsa na arba'in. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa sun amince da yin aure bayan ya kashe ta 396,000, amma ta ki. Aliyu daga baya ta bayyana cewa ba ta san mutumin ba kwata-kwata. Aliyu bai taba yin aure ba. Yaron da aka yi jita-jita a baya cewa 'yarta ce an tabbatar da ita 'yar'uwarta - 'yar' yar'uwarta, Maryam Gabon. == ''Gabon Room Talk Show'' == Gabon's Room Talk Show wani shirin tattaunawa ne na yaren Hausa wanda Hadiza ya samar kuma ya shirya. An fara shi ne a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2022, tare da fitowarsa ta farko tare da Dauda Kahutu Rarara da Sa'adatu Lawan a matsayin baƙi. ''Ellen'' da Koffee ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su tare da Karan, Gabon's Room Talk Show ya sami kulawa mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, wasu masu sukar sun ba da shawarar cewa Hadiza ba shi da asali da ƙwarewa don karɓar bakuncin shirin tattaunawa. Duk da waɗannan zarge-zarge, wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance shirin da aka tattauna sosai kuma sananne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bello |first=Fateema B. |date=3 April 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon and talk show journalism |url=https://dateline.ng/hadiza-gabon-and-talk-show-journalism/#google_vignette |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Dateline Nigeria}}</ref> Nunin yana bincika batutuwa da suka dace da masu sauraron harshen Hausa, gami da al'adu, nishaɗi, da batutuwan zamantakewa. Har ila yau, yana da baƙi daban-daban ciki har da fitattun mutane, shugabannin tunani, da masu tasiri.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trust |first=Daily |date=23 June 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon's 'unprofessional' talk show raises dust |url=https://africannewsagency.com/hadiza-gabons-unprofessional-talk-show-raises-dust-c1ffc6a4-6d5b-5b0a-98aa-f5fc2c9f3183/ |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=African News Agency |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon - TRT Afrika |url=https://trtafrika.com/ha/lifestyle/ba-kure-mutane-nake-yi-a-shirin-gabons-room-talk-show-ba-hadiza-gabon-14088383 |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon |language=ha}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == Jerin fina-finai na Aliyu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/filmography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Irin wannan |- | |''Daina Kuka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Farar Saka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Fataken Dare'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Kolo'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Mukaddari'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Sakayya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Ziyadat'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2009 |''Artabu'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Wasila'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Aisha Humaira'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |'''Yar Maye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Badi Ba Rai'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Akirizzaman'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Dare Daya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Wata Tafi Wata'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Haske'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Ban Sani Ba'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Mai Dalilin Aure'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Daga Ni Sai Ke'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Ali Yaga Ali'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Basaja Takun Karshe'' |Zee |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Uba Da 'Da'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Indon Kauye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2014 |''Ba'asi'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Jarumta'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Gida da waje'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Ciki Da Raino'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2018 |''[[Lagos Real Fake Life|Legas Rayuwa ta Gaskiya]]'' |Halima |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Hauwa Kulu'' |Hauwa (babban) |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Wakili'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Dan Birnin'' |Huwaila |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''[[Gidan Badamasi]]'' |Tani |Comedy / drama |} == Daraja da kyaututtuka == [[File:Hadiza_Gabon.jpg|thumb|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] Aliyu ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Nollywood ta 2013 da Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta 2 a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2013, gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] na lokacin, [[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Dokta Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], ya girmama ta, don nuna godiya ga aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. An kuma ba ta suna 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau ta African Hollywood Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pax Nigerian |title=Hadiza Gabon, Usman Uzee honoured at African Hollywood Awards – Best Nigeria News |url=http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723122523/http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |archive-date=23 July 2018 |access-date=6 November 2016 |publisher=Pax Nigerian}}</ref> === Kyaututtuka === Jerin kyaututtuka da Aliyu ya samu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/awards-and-projects/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2013 |Kyautar Kwankwasiyya |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2013 |[[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|2013 Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) |''Babban Zaure''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]] |''Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) ''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kannywood at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards - Winners and Nominees [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/awards/city-people-entertainment-awards-june-2014 |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref> |''Babban Zaure''| {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyaututtukan Kannywood|Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta biyu]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2015 |title=Linda Ikeji's Blog |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2015/02/kannywood-awards-when-mtn-celebrates.html}}</ref> |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara (Zaɓin juriya) |''Daga Ni Sai Ke''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Kyautar Kannywood AWA 24 Film & Merit |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |''Ali Yaga Ali''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kyautar Hollywood ta Afirka |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo |Fim din Afirka a cikin harshen Hausa| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Arewa Night |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Kannywood ta 2017 |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agbon |first=Ehis |date=16 September 2017 |title=2017 CITY PEOPLE MOVIE AWARDS (NOMINEES FOR KANNYWOOD) |url=https://procyonnews.com/2017-city-people-movie-awards-nominees-for-kannywood/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=Procyon News}}</ref> || {{Nom}} |- |} === Daraja === Jerin girmamawa da Hadiza Aliyu ta samu: {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Daraja !Sashe !Sashe |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kwamitin Gudanar da Makarantun Sakandare na Jihar Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon on Instagram: Alhamdulillah ✌🏼️👌👌🏻 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BNwVKYBhVtd/ |access-date=10 December 2016 |website=Instagram |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon}}</ref> |Taimako na Ilimi |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Yanayin Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Was honored to be part of Startup Kano Women Conference.. Women empowerment gives me so much joy. Alhamdulillah. |url=https://twitter.com/AdizatouGabon/status/809842395844149252 |access-date=16 December 2016 |website=Twitter |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu}}</ref> |Taimako na Ƙarfafawa |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Gidauniyar Taimako ta Billycares |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako |- ! scope="row" |2019 |Kungiyar Dalibai ta Hausa ta Najeriya (BUK) |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako na Ilimi |- |} == Jakadan alama == A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, NASCON Allied Plc ta bayyana Aliyu, wani reshe na Dangote Group a matsayin jakadan alama na Dangote Classic Seasoning a lokacin ƙaddamar da samfurin kayan yaji a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Products%20&%20Services/NASCON-launches-New-Dangote-Classic-Seasoning-Cubes/43162#:~:text=The%20Company%20used%20the%20occasion,to%20all%20women%20in%20Nigeria |website=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Brand Ambassador Market Tour |url=https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810145350/https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |archive-date=10 August 2020 |access-date=23 June 2020 |website=NASCON}}</ref> == Ayyukan sadaka == A cikin 2016, Aliyu ya kafa wata kungiya mai ba da agaji da ake kira HAG Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web |title=HAG Foundation - Committed to Serving Humanity |url=http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010123/http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=22 January 2017 |publisher=HAG Foundation}}</ref> da nufin inganta rayuwar talakawa ta hanyar samar da taimako a bangarorin ilimi da kiwon lafiya da kuma tsaro na abinci. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Aliyu ta ziyarci sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] inda ta ba da gudummawar kayan abinci, kayan masana'antu da sauran abubuwan da mazaunan sansanin da suka rasa muhallinsu saboda tashin hankali na arewacin Najeriya. [[Rukuni:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0tww0x7qsfs6vvct6d36oqu6wmvvrhz 973095 973094 2026-10-29T00:45:35Z Mhizabdoul 42167 /* Rayuwa ta farko da iyali */ 973095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hadiza Aliyu (listenⓘ; an haife ta 1 Yuni 1989), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Hadiza Gabon, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Mai shirya fim-finai Na Najeriya wacce ta bayyana a fina-fakkaatan Hausa da Ingilishi. [2] Tana aiki a matsayin jakada ga MTN Najeriya da Indomie noodles . [3][4] An ba Aliyu suna mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013 Best of [[Nollywood]] Awards kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta 2nd [[Kannywood]] / MTN Awards a shekarar 2014.[5] Ita ce ta kafa Gidauniyar HAG . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko da iyali == An haifi Hadiza Aliyu a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1989 a [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=All Africa |title=Nigeria: I Had to Learn Hausa to Feature in Kannywood - Hadiza Gabon |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201312300834.html |access-date=28 December 2013 |publisher=Amina Alhassan and Mulikat Mukaila}}</ref> kuma 'yar tsohuwar jami'in gwamnati ce, Mallam Aliyu . Tana da zuriyar Gabonese a gefen mahaifinta kuma asalin [[Fulani]] ne daga [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], Najeriya a gefen mahaifiyarta. Aliyu ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a ƙasar haihuwarta, inda ta dauki jarrabawar A-Level tare da burin zama lauya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/biography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> Daga baya ta zaɓi doka a matsayin karatun digiri da ta fi so. Ta fara shekarar jami'arta a matsayin daliba, amma dole ne ta janye saboda wasu batutuwan da suka hana karatunta. An dakatar da ilimin Aliyu a lokacin, wanda ya ba ta damar neman shirin difloma a cikin harshen [[Faransanci]] sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin harshen Faransashi a makarantar masu zaman kansu. == Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo == Aliyu ya shiga [[Kannywood]] bayan ya isa Najeriya daga Gabon. Ta koma daga [[Adamawa]] zuwa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] bayan ta yanke shawarar shiga masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Kannywood]] tare da dan uwanta. Aliyu ta sadu da [[Ali Nuhu]] 'yan kwanaki bayan ya isa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma ya nemi taimakonsa ya zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara fitowa a ''Artabu'' a shekara ta 2009, kuma ta zama sananniya a [[Kannywood|Masana'antar fina-finai ta Hausa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Gabon - HausaFilms.tv |url=http://www.hausafilms.tv/actress/hadiza_gabon/}}</ref> Aliyu, kamar [[Ali Nuhu]], [[Sani Musa Danja]], [[Yakubu Muhammad|Yakubu Muhammed]], [[Maryam Booth]], da [[Rahama Sadau]], sun yanke shawarar shiga [[Nollywood]] a shekarar 2017. Ta bayyana a fim dinta na farko na [[Nollywood]], Lagos Real Fake Life, tare da [[Mike Ezuruonye]], [[Mark Angel (mai-barkwanci)|Mark Angel]], da [[Emmanuella]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elites |first=The |date=21 September 2017 |title=Famous Kannywood Actress Hadiza Aliyu Gabon, Debuts In Nollywood Movie |url=http://www.theelitesng.com/famous-kannywood-actress-hadiza-aliyu-gabon-febuts-in-nollywood-movie/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=The Elites Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2018 |title=The trailer for Mike Ezuruonye's new movie 'Lagos Real Fake Life' isn't quite there yet » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/the-trailer-for-mike-ezuruonyes-new-movie-lagos-real-fake-life-isnt-quite-there-yet/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=YNaija}}</ref> == Abin kunya == A cikin 2019, Babban Kotun Alkalin ya ba da umarnin kama Aliyu saboda rashin bayyana a kotu don magance zarge-zargen da abokin aikinta, Mustapha Naburaska ya yi mata. A ƙarshen 2022, an kuma zargi Aliyu da karya alkawarin da ta yi wa wani mutum mai suna Bala Musa, ma'aikacin gwamnati a ƙarshen shekarunsa na arba'in. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa sun amince da yin aure bayan ya kashe ta 396,000, amma ta ki. Aliyu daga baya ta bayyana cewa ba ta san mutumin ba kwata-kwata. Aliyu bai taba yin aure ba. Yaron da aka yi jita-jita a baya cewa 'yarta ce an tabbatar da ita 'yar'uwarta - 'yar' yar'uwarta, Maryam Gabon. == ''Gabon Room Talk Show'' == Gabon's Room Talk Show wani shirin tattaunawa ne na yaren Hausa wanda Hadiza ya samar kuma ya shirya. An fara shi ne a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2022, tare da fitowarsa ta farko tare da Dauda Kahutu Rarara da Sa'adatu Lawan a matsayin baƙi. ''Ellen'' da Koffee ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su tare da Karan, Gabon's Room Talk Show ya sami kulawa mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, wasu masu sukar sun ba da shawarar cewa Hadiza ba shi da asali da ƙwarewa don karɓar bakuncin shirin tattaunawa. Duk da waɗannan zarge-zarge, wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance shirin da aka tattauna sosai kuma sananne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bello |first=Fateema B. |date=3 April 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon and talk show journalism |url=https://dateline.ng/hadiza-gabon-and-talk-show-journalism/#google_vignette |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Dateline Nigeria}}</ref> Nunin yana bincika batutuwa da suka dace da masu sauraron harshen Hausa, gami da al'adu, nishaɗi, da batutuwan zamantakewa. Har ila yau, yana da baƙi daban-daban ciki har da fitattun mutane, shugabannin tunani, da masu tasiri.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trust |first=Daily |date=23 June 2023 |title=Hadiza Gabon's 'unprofessional' talk show raises dust |url=https://africannewsagency.com/hadiza-gabons-unprofessional-talk-show-raises-dust-c1ffc6a4-6d5b-5b0a-98aa-f5fc2c9f3183/ |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=African News Agency |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon - TRT Afrika |url=https://trtafrika.com/ha/lifestyle/ba-kure-mutane-nake-yi-a-shirin-gabons-room-talk-show-ba-hadiza-gabon-14088383 |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Ba kure mutane nake yi a shirin Gabon's Room Talk Show ba - Hadiza Gabon |language=ha}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == Jerin fina-finai na Aliyu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/filmography/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Irin wannan |- | |''Daina Kuka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Farar Saka'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Fataken Dare'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Kolo'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Mukaddari'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Sakayya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | |''Ziyadat'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2009 |''Artabu'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Wasila'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2010 |''Umarnin Uwa'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Aisha Humaira'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |'''Yar Maye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Badi Ba Rai'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Akirizzaman'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Dare Daya'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2012 |''Wata Tafi Wata'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Haske'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2013 |''Ban Sani Ba'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Mai Dalilin Aure'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Daga Ni Sai Ke'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Ali Yaga Ali'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Basaja Takun Karshe'' |Zee |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Uba Da 'Da'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Indon Kauye'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2014 |''Ba'asi'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Jarumta'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Gida da waje'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2017 |''Ciki Da Raino'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Comedy / drama |- |2018 |''[[Lagos Real Fake Life|Legas Rayuwa ta Gaskiya]]'' |Halima |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Hauwa Kulu'' |Hauwa (babban) |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Wakili'' |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''Dan Birnin'' |Huwaila |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2019 |''[[Gidan Badamasi]]'' |Tani |Comedy / drama |} == Daraja da kyaututtuka == [[File:Hadiza_Gabon.jpg|thumb|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] Aliyu ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Nollywood ta 2013 da Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta 2 a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2013, gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] na lokacin, [[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Dokta Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], ya girmama ta, don nuna godiya ga aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. An kuma ba ta suna 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau ta African Hollywood Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pax Nigerian |title=Hadiza Gabon, Usman Uzee honoured at African Hollywood Awards – Best Nigeria News |url=http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723122523/http://www.paxnigerian.com/hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-at-african-hollywood-awards-best-nigeria-news/ |archive-date=23 July 2018 |access-date=6 November 2016 |publisher=Pax Nigerian}}</ref> === Kyaututtuka === Jerin kyaututtuka da Aliyu ya samu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabon Official |url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/awards-and-projects/ |archive-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2013 |Kyautar Kwankwasiyya |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2013 |[[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|2013 Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) |''Babban Zaure''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]] |''Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) ''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kannywood at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards - Winners and Nominees [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/awards/city-people-entertainment-awards-june-2014 |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref> |''Babban Zaure''| {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" |2014 |[[Kyaututtukan Kannywood|Kyautar Kannywood / MTN ta biyu]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2015 |title=Linda Ikeji's Blog |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2015/02/kannywood-awards-when-mtn-celebrates.html}}</ref> |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara (Zaɓin juriya) |''Daga Ni Sai Ke''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Kyautar Kannywood AWA 24 Film & Merit |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |''Ali Yaga Ali''| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kyautar Hollywood ta Afirka |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo |Fim din Afirka a cikin harshen Hausa| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Arewa Night |Kyautar Kyauta || {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Kyautar Kannywood ta 2017 |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Hausa) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agbon |first=Ehis |date=16 September 2017 |title=2017 CITY PEOPLE MOVIE AWARDS (NOMINEES FOR KANNYWOOD) |url=https://procyonnews.com/2017-city-people-movie-awards-nominees-for-kannywood/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=Procyon News}}</ref> || {{Nom}} |- |} === Daraja === Jerin girmamawa da Hadiza Aliyu ta samu: {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Daraja !Sashe !Sashe |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Kwamitin Gudanar da Makarantun Sakandare na Jihar Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon on Instagram: Alhamdulillah ✌🏼️👌👌🏻 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BNwVKYBhVtd/ |access-date=10 December 2016 |website=Instagram |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon}}</ref> |Taimako na Ilimi |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Yanayin Kano |Takardar shaidar godiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Was honored to be part of Startup Kano Women Conference.. Women empowerment gives me so much joy. Alhamdulillah. |url=https://twitter.com/AdizatouGabon/status/809842395844149252 |access-date=16 December 2016 |website=Twitter |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu}}</ref> |Taimako na Ƙarfafawa |- ! scope="row" |2016 |Gidauniyar Taimako ta Billycares |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako |- ! scope="row" |2019 |Kungiyar Dalibai ta Hausa ta Najeriya (BUK) |Kyautar Kyauta |Taimako na Ilimi |- |} == Jakadan alama == A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, NASCON Allied Plc ta bayyana Aliyu, wani reshe na Dangote Group a matsayin jakadan alama na Dangote Classic Seasoning a lokacin ƙaddamar da samfurin kayan yaji a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Products%20&%20Services/NASCON-launches-New-Dangote-Classic-Seasoning-Cubes/43162#:~:text=The%20Company%20used%20the%20occasion,to%20all%20women%20in%20Nigeria |website=NASCON launches New Dangote Classic Seasoning Cubes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Brand Ambassador Market Tour |url=https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810145350/https://www.nasconplc.com/2019/07/16/brand-ambassador-market-tour/ |archive-date=10 August 2020 |access-date=23 June 2020 |website=NASCON}}</ref> == Ayyukan sadaka == A cikin 2016, Aliyu ya kafa wata kungiya mai ba da agaji da ake kira HAG Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web |title=HAG Foundation - Committed to Serving Humanity |url=http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010123/http://www.hagfoundation.com/ |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=22 January 2017 |publisher=HAG Foundation}}</ref> da nufin inganta rayuwar talakawa ta hanyar samar da taimako a bangarorin ilimi da kiwon lafiya da kuma tsaro na abinci. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Aliyu ta ziyarci sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] inda ta ba da gudummawar kayan abinci, kayan masana'antu da sauran abubuwan da mazaunan sansanin da suka rasa muhallinsu saboda tashin hankali na arewacin Najeriya. [[Rukuni:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h1gli9lfwnm5djhcttp0jsgkv8k6757 0 10524 973096 957286 2026-10-29T00:48:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Paris Parc des Princes 1.jpg|thumb|300px|Filin wasan Kulub din [[PSG]] wato Parc des Princes, an kallo daga sama]] '''Parc des Princes''' (fassara turanci "Princes’ Park") filin wasan kwallon kafa ne dake a birnin [[Paris]], ƙasar [[Faransa]].<ref name="olympics">{{cite news | title = PARC DES PRINCES | url = http://paris2024.org/en/article/parc-des-princes | work = Paris2024 | accessdate = 7 July 2016 | archive-date = 15 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160815082732/http://paris2024.org/en/article/parc-des-princes | url-status = dead }}</ref> Mazauninta na nan ne a kudu maso yamma na babban birnin Faransa,<ref name="uefa">{{cite news | title = Parc des Princes | url = http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/hosts/france/city=2470/stadium/index.html | work = UEFA.com | accessdate = 7 July 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160703064304/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/hosts/france/city%3D2470/stadium/index.html | archive-date = 3 July 2016 | url-status = dead}}</ref> acikin [[16th arrondissement na Paris]], cikin [[Stade Jean-Bouin]] (rugby venue) kuma a tsakanin hanyar [[Stade Roland Garros]] (tennis venue).<ref name="olympics"/> Filin wasan, dake da adadin na [[Adadin mazauni]] guda dubu arba’in da bakwai da dari tara da ishirin da tara 47,929 na yan'kallo,<ref>{{cite news | title = Parc des Princes | url = https://www.psg.fr/theclub/parcdesprinces | work = PSG.fr | accessdate = 19 July 2017 | archive-date = 19 August 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170819055454/https://en.psg.fr/theclub/parcdesprinces | url-status = dead }}</ref> itace filin wasan gida na [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] tun daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da hudu 1974. Kafin bude [[Stade de France]] a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da takwas 1998, kuma nan ne wurin wasan kungiyar [[France national football team|football]] da [[France national rugby union team|rugby union]].<ref name="real">{{cite news | title = The lowdown on the Parc des Princes | url = http://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/10/the-lowdown-on-the-parc-des-princes | work = Real Madrid CF | date = 21 October 2015 | accessdate = 7 July 2016}}</ref> filin Parc des Princes na zagaye ne da kusurwa hudu na mazauna da akafi sani da Présidentielle [[Francis Borelli]], Auteuil, Paris da Boulogne Stands.<ref>{{cite news | title = Plan du Parc | url = https://billetterie.psg.fr/fr/plan-du-parc | work = PSG.fr | accessdate = 2 March 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170303123745/https://billetterie.psg.fr/fr/plan-du-parc | archive-date = 3 March 2017 | url-status = dead}}</ref> Mai zane [[Roger Taillibert]] & [[Siavash Teimouri]] suka tsara ginin fili, yanayin filin Parc des Princes na yanzu an bude shi ne a ranar hudu 4 ga watan June shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da biyu 1972,<ref>{{cite news | title = PSG firmly in the pantheon | url = https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2008/m=10/news=psg-firmly-the-pantheon-916919.html | work = FIFA.com | date = 17 October 2008 | accessdate = 7 July 2016 | archive-date = 5 October 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151005182534/http://www.fifa.com/news/y%3D2008/m%3D10/news%3Dpsg-firmly-the-pantheon-916919.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> akan kimanin kidi 80–150 [[French franc|million francs]].<ref name="infopsg">{{cite news | title = Le Parc des Princes | url = http://www.infopsg.com/le-club/le-parc-des-princes/ | work = Info PSG | accessdate = 7 July 2016 | archive-date = 21 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160821080144/http://www.infopsg.com/le-club/le-parc-des-princes/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> filin shine na uku da aka gina a yankin, an bude na farkon a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari takwas da casa’in da bakwai 1897 da na biyun a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da biyu 1932.<ref name="uefa"/> PSG ta kafa tarihin samun yawan masu kwallo a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da uku 1983, da yawansu yakai dubu arba’in da tara da dari biyar da saba’in da biyar 49,575 wanda suka kalli nasarar da kulub din ta samu na 2–0 akan [[K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk|Waterschei]] a [[1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup|UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite news | title = PSG-OM, record d'affluence au Parc des Princes en L1 | url = http://www.paris-canalhistorique.com/psg-om-record-daffluence-au-parc-des-princes-en-l1/ | work = Paris.canal-historique | date = 24 October 2016 | accessdate = 23 November 2016}}</ref> Har wayau, [[France national rugby union team|French national rugby team]] yafi samun yawan masu kallo. A sanda ta doke [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] 31–12 a gasar [[1989 Five Nations Championship]] a gaban masu kallo dubu hamsin da dari uku da saba’in 50,370.<ref>{{cite news | title = Parc des Princes Paris | url = http://www.stadium-attendances.com/parc-des-princes-paris.htm | work = Stadium and Attendances | accessdate = 7 July 2016}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} nf4hbghbj3symz49jxex0glcrsymagd 0 10856 972944 970322 2026-10-28T17:20:24Z Zahrah0 14848 972944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:DJ AB STUDIO SHOT.jpg|thumb|DJ AB]] '''Haruna Abdullahi''' (an kuma haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta alif 1993), wanda akafi saninsa da suna '''DJ AB''', ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, mai shirya waƙa, marubuci kuma mawaƙi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://cddwestafrica.org/fact-check-famous-northern-nigerian-singer-dj-ab-not-dead/ |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528063647/https://cddwestafrica.org/fact-check-famous-northern-nigerian-singer-dj-ab-not-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/01/dj-abs-nigerian-musics-next-big-thing/</ref> == Rayuwar farko. == An haifi DJ AB a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] inda ya samu JSCE da SSCE a [[Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Kaduna|kwalejin gwamnatin tarayya, jihar Kaduna]], yanzu haka ya kammala digirinsa na farko a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] university, Zariya, Najeria inda ya karanta Quantity Survey.<ref>https://popula.com/2019/11/20/king-in-the-north/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/1997569b18a40451e00336c27cfafe0f |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=2022-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502081059/https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/1997569b18a40451e00336c27cfafe0f |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.dandalinvoa.com/a/burina-arewa-ta-shiga-taswirar-duniya-a-fagen-waka-haruna-abdullahi/4141891.html</ref><ref>https://www.voahausa.com/a/waka-ce-ta-sa-na-iya-turanci---dj-ab/5417651.html</ref><ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/meet-dj-ab-fast-rising-northern-nigerian-rap-star/</ref> A cikin shekarata 2020, DJ AB ya kuma fitar da wata waƙa mai suna "Da so samu ne" wanda ya ba shi farin jini a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://jaguda.com/music-reviews/music-review-da-so-samu-ne-a-look-into-the-hilarious-fantasies-of-arewa-boys/ |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115925/https://jaguda.com/music-reviews/music-review-da-so-samu-ne-a-look-into-the-hilarious-fantasies-of-arewa-boys/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55508439</ref> [[Fayil:Dj Spilulu in Nairobi Kenya.jpg|thumb|DJ AB]] A cikin shekarata 2021, DJ AB ya kuma haɗu da emPawa Africa, shirin incubator mai basira wanda ke tallafawa masu fasaha a duk faɗin Afirka.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/20/mr-eazi-sets-eyes-on-arewa-music/</ref><ref>https://soundcity.tv/mr-eazi-bets-heavy-on-arewa-music-signs-dj-ab-namenj/</ref><ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/dj-ab-nemanj-join-mr-eazis-empawa-africa/</ref> == Hotuna. == * '''Waƙoƙin Studio''' {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Shekara !Waka !Ref |- |2019 | #Ga ni #Yi Rawa (feat. [[Yung6ix]]) #Kumatu #‘Yar Boko #Babarsa #Totally #Gan Gan #Babban Yaya #My Woman #Soyayya #Su baaba ne #Tell Me (feat. Sals Fateetee) #A Zuba shi #An zo wajen #Bomba man #Da ban ne |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Muhsin Ciroma |first=Umar |date=2019-09-16 |title=Tarihin Mawaqi DJ Abba A Taqaice |language=ha |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-mawaqi-dj-abba-a-taqaice/ |access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref> |- |2020 | # Da so samu ne |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Waƙoƙin Hausa 10 da suka fi fice a cikin shekarar 2020 |language=ha |work=[[BBC Hausa]] News |url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55508439 |access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref> |} * '''Studio EP (Jerin Waƙa)''' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Shekara !EP !Ref |- |2021 |SUPA EP (feat. [[Mr Eazi]] & [[Di'Ja]]) |<ref>{{Cite web |last=KEITH |first=JAMES |date=2022-03-01 |title=Nigeria’s DJ AB & Mr. Eazi Connect For High-Energy "Supa Supa" Video |url=https://www.complex.com/music/dj-ab-mr-eazi-supa-supa |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=[[Complex Networks]] Magazine |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503023459/https://www.complex.com/music/dj-ab-mr-eazi-supa-supa |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=W |first=COURTNEY |date=2022-02-28 |title=Mr Eazi Joins DJ AB In Visuals For Catchy Offering "Supa Supa" |url=https://grmdaily.com/dj-ab-mr-eazi-supa-supa/ |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=[[GRM Daily]] UK Urban Music Outlet |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503023505/https://grmdaily.com/dj-ab-mr-eazi-supa-supa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=SKRATCH |first=SAMMY |date=2021-11-02 |title=DJ AB – SUPA (FULL EP) |work=Ghgossip Ghanaian Online News |url=https://www.ghgossip.com/dj-ab-supa-full-ep/ |access-date=2022-05-03 |archive-date=2021-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102163250/https://www.ghgossip.com/dj-ab-supa-full-ep/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == Kyauta da Zaɓuka. == {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Shekara !Taro na; !Kyauta !Mai karɓa !Sakamako !Bayani |- |2017 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Movie Award]] |Best Kannywood Hip-Hop Artist of the Year |Himself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first= |date=2017-09-08 |title=City People Releases Nomination List For 2017 Movie Awards |work=[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/city-people-releases-nomination-list-2017-movie-awards/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Music Award]] |Arewa Best Rap Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{nom}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |date=2018-10-06 |title=NOMINATIONS LIST FOR AREWA MUSICIANS FOR CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/nominations-list-for-arewa-musicians-for-city-people-music-awards/ |url-status=live |access-date=2021-07-16 |website=[[City People Entertainment Awards]]}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Music Award]] |Arewa Artiste of the Year (Male) |Himself |{{nom}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |2020 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Music Award]] |Arewa Best Rap Album of the Year |Himself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |date=2020-12-02 |title=2020 City People Music Awards: Arewa Nomination List Out |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/2020-city-people-music-awards-arewa-nomination-list-out/ |access-date=2021-07-16 |website=[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |} <ref>SCRATCH, PETER (2022-11-02).  [https://www.wix9ja.com/dj-ab-standard-full-ep/DJ AB – SUPA (ALBUM)]{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Gistlover Online News. Retrieved 2022-05-03.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1993]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] awloqjmp4ai5gmi6fv945xxmygi5bis 0 12514 972931 492397 2026-10-28T17:13:42Z Zahrah0 14848 972931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Jaha Dukureh and Amina J Mohammed at EDD18.jpg|thumb|Amina J. Mohammed]] '''Amina Jane Mohammed'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2017/sb/eng/PLOP.pdf|title=UN Framework Convention on Climate Change - Participants|publisher=[[United Nations]]|date=2 May 2017|accessdate=30 September 2018}}</ref> (an haife ta a ranar 27, ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da sittin da ɗaya, 1961), ta kasance ƴar siyasan Najeriya da Birtaniya ce, wadda itace [[Mataimakiyar Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]]. Gabanin ta riƙe Ministar Muhalli a tarayyar [[Najeriya]] tsakanin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar, 2015, da shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha shida, 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Oak TV|title=Amina J. Mohammed resumes at the Federal Ministry of Environment as Minister|url=https://oak.tv/amina-mohammed-resumes-at-the-federal-ministry-of-environment-as-minister/|accessdate=27 February 2017|work=oak.tv|archive-date=14 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414205950/https://oak.tv/amina-mohammed-resumes-at-the-federal-ministry-of-environment-as-minister/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kuruciya da Ilimi. == An haifi Amina Jane Mohammed a Liverpool, dake England, a United Kingdom a ranar 27, ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da ɗaya, 1961<ref>"Sustainable Development Solutions Network | Amina Mohammed". ''unsdsn.org''. Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref> ga iyaye likitan dabbobi da kuma mahaifiya mai kula da majinyata (nurse) 'yan asalin harshen Hausa-Fulani daga Najeriya.<ref>"Mark Seddon (May 26, 2017). "'Why is she here?': the Nigerian herder's daughter who became UN deputy chief". ''The Guardian''. United Kingdom. Retrieved October 18, 2017.</ref> [[File:Amina J. Mohammed Vienna May 2017 (33786084033).jpg|thumb|Amina J. Mohammed]] Amina ta halarci makarantar firamare na Kaduna da birnin Maiduguri a Najeriya, sai kuma makarantar [[Makarantar "The Buchan School"]] da ke tsibirin [[Isle of Man]].<ref>"Hester Lacey (December 7, 2017), Amina J Mohammed on Nigeria, leadership and the UN''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>Daga bisani ta halarci kwalejin [[Kwalejin Kasuwanci na Henley|Henley Management College]] a 1989.<ref>"Federal Ministry of Environment Archived2019-10-30 at the [[Wayback Machine]] Federal Government of Nigeria.</ref>Bayan ta kammala karatun ta ne mahaifinta ya nemi ta da ta dawo gida Najeriya.<ref>"Mark Seddon (May 26, 2017). "'Why is she here?': the Nigerian herder's daughter who became UN deputy chief". ''The Guardian''. United Kingdom. Retrieved October 18, 2017.</ref> == Ayyuka. == A tsakanin shekarun, 1981, zuwa 1991, Amina tayi aiki da "Archcon Nigeria", wani kamfanin zane-zane da suke da alaka da kamfanin zane-zane na [[Kamfanin zane na "Norman and Dawbarn"|Norman and Dawbarn]] da ke [[United Kingdom]].<ref>"Nigeria: MDGs and Amina Az-Zubair's Footprint 24-November-2011". Allafrica.com. 2011-11-24.</ref> A shekara ta, 1991, ta samar da kamfanin Afri-Projects Consortium, sannan daga shekara ta, 1991, zuwa 2001, itace darekta mai zartarwa na kamfanin.<ref>Secretary-General Appoints Amina J. Mohammed of Nigeria as Special Adviser on Post-2015 Development Planning [[United Nations]], press release of June 7, 2012.</ref> Daga shekara ta, 2002, har zuwa shekara ta, 2005, Amina ta shirya wani gangami da ilimantarwa game da jinsi karkashin [[United Nations Millennium Project]].<ref>Secretary-General Appoints Amina J. Mohammed of Nigeria as Special Adviser on Post-2015 Development Planning [[United Nations]], press release of June 7, 2012.</ref> Amina ta rike matsayin mataimakiya na musamman ( Senior Special Assistant) na shugaban kasa akan shirin [[Millennium Development Goals]] (MDGs). A cikin shekara ta, 2005, an zarge ta da amfani da kudin tallafi na kasa a wajen ayyukan MDGs. Amina ta kasance wacce ta kafa kuma ta samar da kamfanin Center for Development Policy Solution, sannan kuma a matsayin farfesa na daliban masters a jami'ar Columbia. A tsakanin wannan lokaci, tayi aiki a matsayin mai bada shawarwari na kungiyoyi daban daban na duniya wanda ya hada da, babban sakatariya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) don zama na musamman akan Post-a shekara ta, 2015 "Development Agenda"; da kuma Independent Expert Advisory Group. Sannan har wayau ta rike matsayin chairman na majalisin [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO), sashin bincike da bayanai akan ilimi na duniya "Global Monitoring Report on Education" (GME).<ref>Secretary-General Appoints Amina J. Mohammed of Nigeria as Special Adviser on Post-2015 Development Planning [[United Nations]], press release of June 7, 2012.</ref> [[File:Jaha Dukureh and Amina J Mohammed at EDD18.jpg|thumb|Amina J. Mohammed]] Har zuwa shekara ta, 2012, Amina tana daya daga cikin muhimman mutane a taron e Post-a shekara ta, 2015, Development Agenda, inda take aiki a matsayin mai bada shawara na musamman ga shugaban majalisar dinkin duniya watau [[Ban Ki-moon]],<ref>Secretary-General Appoints Amina J. Mohammed of Nigeria as Special Adviser on Post-2015 Development Planning [[United Nations]], press release of June 7, 2012.</ref><ref>Kaye Wiggins (June 2, 2015), UN sets sights on sustainable development goals ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> sannan tana daga cikin mutane na musamman na "High Level Panel of Eminent Persons (HLP)" da majalisar Open Working Group (OWG) da dai sauransu.<ref>ProsperCSIS (23 July 2014). "Amina Mohammed, Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on Post-2015 Development Planning"</ref> Daga shekara ta, 2014, tayi aiki a matsayin babban sakatariya na "ndependent Expert Advisory Group on the Data Revolution for Sustainable Development".<ref>Independent Expert Advisory Group MembersThe UN Secretary General's Independent Expert Advisory Group on a Data Revolution for Sustainable Development.</ref> == Ministan Muhalli (2015-2017). == Amina tayi aiki a matsayin ministan muhalli a karkashin mulkin shugaba MUhammadu Buhari daga watan Nuwamaban shekara ta, 2015, zuwa watan Febrerun shekara ta, 2017.<ref>Amina J. Mohammed, Deputy Secretary-General[[United Nations]].</ref> A wannan lokaci itace wakiliyar Najeriya a Kungiyar Kasashen Nahiyar Afurka wato "[[African Union]] (AU)" fannin jawo canji wanda [[Paul Kagame]] ke jagoranta.<ref>AU Reforms Advisory Committee [[African Union]].</ref> Ta ajiye aiki da kungiyar Nigerian Federal Executive Council a ranar 24, ga watan Febrerun shekara ta, 2017.<ref>"Oak Tv. "Amina J. Mohammed's emotional speech as she steps down as Nigeria's Environment Minister". ''oak.tv''. Oak TV. Retrieved 27 February 2017.</ref> [[File:First Geneva Dialogue on Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda (11186900746).jpg|thumb|Amina J. Mohammed]] A cikin shekara ta, 2017, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta zargi Amina da cewa tana ba da izini ga kamfanonin kasar China wajen diban itace timber zuwa kasashensu ba tare da izinin gwamnatin tarayya ba, a lokacin tana ministan muhalli na Najeriya.<ref>"U.N.'s No. 2, Amina Mohammad, accused in Chinese scam". Japan Times. November 10, 2017.</ref><ref>"UN's number two accused in Chinese scam to import Nigerian rosewood". November 9, 2017.</ref><ref>"New Allegations Challenge the Environment Record of Top U.N. Official". November 9, 2017.</ref>Amma daga bisani gwamnatin Najeriya ta karyata zargin.<ref>"Rosewood Export: UN's Amina Mohammed did no wrong, Nigerian govt says". November 12, 2017.</ref> == Sauran Ayyuka. == * Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Memba na kungiyar High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations (since 2020)<ref>[https://www.friendsofeurope.org/initiatives/eu-africa-high-level-group/ High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411085150/https://www.friendsofeurope.org/initiatives/eu-africa-high-level-group/ |date=2022-04-11 }} Africa Europe Foundation (AEF).</ref> * Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data, memba na majalisar darektoci (tun shekara ta 2017)<ref>[http://www.data4sdgs.org/Board Board of Directors] Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data.</ref> * [[ActionAid]], International Right to Education Project, member of the Advisory Board * [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]], Memba a majalisar Global Development Program's Advisory Board * [[Hewlett Foundation]], member of the Board * [[International Development Research Centre]], memba na majalisar Gwamnoni (Board of Governors) * [[International Gender Champions]] (IGC), Member<ref>[https://genderchampions.com/champions Members] [[International Gender Champions]] (IGC).</ref> * Ma'aikatar "Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (ISTIC)", memba na bada shawarwari "Advisory Board" * [[World Economic Forum]]'s [[Young Global Leaders]], memba na majalisi<ref>[https://www.younggloballeaders.org/people Leadership] [[World Economic Forum]]'s [[Young Global Leaders]].</ref> * == Martabawa. == * 2006 – lamabn yabo na [[Order of the Federal Republic]] * 2007 – lamban yabo na "Nigerian Women's Hall of Fame" * 2015 – Kyautar "Ford Family Notre Dame Award for International Development and Solidarity"<ref>[https://kellogg.nd.edu/news/amina-mohammed-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award Amina Mohammed to Receive Ford Family Notre Dame Award] [[University of Notre Dame]], press release of November 4, 2015.</ref> * 2017 – Kayutar [[Foreign Policy|Diplomat of the Year Awards]]<ref>Shelbie Bostedt (November 13, 2017), [https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/11/13/diplomat-of-the-year-honoree-amina-j-mohammed-discusses-future-of-united-nations/ Diplomat of the Year Honoree Amina J. Mohammed Discusses Future of United Nations] ''[[Foreign Policy]]''.</ref> * 2018 – [[Sarraounia| Sarautan]] [[chieftaincy|gargajiya]] a jihar [[Niger]] in 2018, installed by that country's Kings<ref>{{cite news|url= https://face2faceafrica.com/article/deputy-secretary-general-of-the-un-amina-j-mohammed-crowned-queen-in-niger|title=Deputy Secretary-General of the U.N. Amina J. Mohammed crowned Queen in Niger|work=Face2FaceAfrica|date=8 July 2018|first=Nduta|last=Waweru|access-date=19 October 2019}}</ref> * 2018 – Lamban yabo na [[BBC 100 Women]] for her work as deputy secretary general of the United Nations<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|title=BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?|date=2018-11-19|access-date=2019-04-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2019 – Lamban yabo na "Global Citizen Prize World Leader Award"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/amina-mohammed-world-leader-global-citizen-prize/|title=Meet the Winner of the 2019 Global Citizen World Leader Prize}}</ref> == Rayu == Aure ==Manazarta.== {{reflist}} {{Stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Mohammed, Amina J.}} q8y1q19bnh1dn7aaspbjwsjwpu3jfuj 0 12723 972945 940353 2026-10-28T17:21:17Z Zahrah0 14848 972945 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Kabir Garba Marafa''' Listenⓘ CON OFR ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba shekarar alif 1960, a masarautar Yandoton Daji, Birnin Yandoto, Karamar Hukumar Tsafe, Jahar Zamfara . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Zamfara ta Tsakiya daga shekara ta 2011 zuwa 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC). Marafa ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan albarkatun man fetur a cikin Majalisa ta 7, ya zama Shugaban Kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Majalisa Dattijan kan albarkatin man fetur na Majalisar ta 8, kuma ya kasance memba na wasu kwamitoci da yawa. Ya dauki nauyin Dokar Masana'antar Man Fetur A watan Agustan 2025, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2017 |title=Petroleum Industry Reform Bills Scale Second Reading in the Senate |url=https://placng.org/i/petroleum-industry-reform-bills-scales-second-reading-in-the-senate/ |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) |publisher=PLAC Nigeria}}</ref> kuma ya yi kokari sosai don kirkirar Shirin Shugaban kasa a Jihar Zamfara (PIZAMS) <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2018 |title=Marafa Thanks Senate on Zamfara 10 Billion |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-iVkLW6In0 |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=YouTube |publisher=Channels Television}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=Marafa Thanks Senate on Zamfara 10 Billion |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hc5WFiq3YZU |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=YouTube |publisher=Channels Television}}</ref> Marafa ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kafa [[Jami’ar Tarayya ta Gusau|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Gusau]] da ofishin [[Sashen Albarkatun man Fetur|Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur]] (DPR) a Gusau. A watan Agustan shekarar 2025, Marafa ya yi murabus daga APC, kuma a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2026 ya shiga Jam'iyyar African Democratic Congress (ADC). <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Federal University Gusau |url=https://www.fugusau.edu.ng/history/ |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=Federal University Gusau}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to "Naija Tell It": Biography of Kabir Garba Marafa |url=https://naijatellit.blogspot.com/2016/02/biography-of-kabir-garba-marafa.html |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Welcome to "Naija Tell It"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-18 |title=Zamfara Politics: Co-ordinator Tinubu/Shettima PCC meets traditional rulers, mobilizes support |url=https://ait.live/zamfara-politics-co-ordinator-tinubu-shettima-pcc-meets-traditional-rulers-mobilizes-support/ |website=ait.live}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Mutane daga Jihar Zamfara]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Farkon rayuwa da karatu == <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Kabir Garba Marafa''' Listenⓘ CON OFR ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka haife shi a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1960, a masarautar Yandoton Daji, Birnin Yandoto, Karamar Hukumar Tsafe, Jahar Zamfara . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Zamfara ta Tsakiya daga shekara ta 2011 zuwa 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC). Marafa ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan albarkatun man fetur a cikin Majalisa ta 7, ya zama Shugaban Kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Majalisa Dattijan kan albarkatin man fetur na Majalisar ta 8, kuma ya kasance memba na wasu kwamitoci da yawa. Ya dauki nauyin Dokar Masana'antar Man Fetur A watan Agustan 2025, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2017 |title=Petroleum Industry Reform Bills Scale Second Reading in the Senate |url=https://placng.org/i/petroleum-industry-reform-bills-scales-second-reading-in-the-senate/ |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) |publisher=PLAC Nigeria}}</ref> kuma ya yi kokari sosai don kirkirar Shirin Shugaban kasa a Jihar Zamfara (PIZAMS) <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2018 |title=Marafa Thanks Senate on Zamfara 10 Billion |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-iVkLW6In0 |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=YouTube |publisher=Channels Television}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=Marafa Thanks Senate on Zamfara 10 Billion |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hc5WFiq3YZU |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=YouTube |publisher=Channels Television}}</ref> Marafa ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kafa [[Jami’ar Tarayya ta Gusau|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Gusau]] da ofishin [[Sashen Albarkatun man Fetur|Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur]] (DPR) a Gusau. A watan Agustan 2025, Marafa ya yi murabus daga APC, kuma a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2026 ya shiga Jam'iyyar African Democratic Congress (ADC). <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Federal University Gusau |url=https://www.fugusau.edu.ng/history/ |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=Federal University Gusau}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to "Naija Tell It": Biography of Kabir Garba Marafa |url=https://naijatellit.blogspot.com/2016/02/biography-of-kabir-garba-marafa.html |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Welcome to "Naija Tell It"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-18 |title=Zamfara Politics: Co-ordinator Tinubu/Shettima PCC meets traditional rulers, mobilizes support |url=https://ait.live/zamfara-politics-co-ordinator-tinubu-shettima-pcc-meets-traditional-rulers-mobilizes-support/ |website=ait.live}}</ref> Sanata Marafa jikan Mal Sambo Dan Ashafa ne wanda ya kafa Gusau. An haife shi a gidan Alhaji Garba Gusau Marafan Yandoton-Daji (Hakimin Yandoton-Daji). * Ya halarci Makarantar Yandoton-Daji Islamiya * Ya yi makarantar firamare ta LGEA a Yandoton Daji sannan ya yi makarantar sakandaren fasaha ta gwamnati da ke kamar hukumar Gusau * Ya kammala karatunsa da Diploma da kuma babbar Diploma ta ƙasa a fannin Injiniyan Sinadarai daga babbar kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha [[Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kaduna|ta Kaduna Polytechnic]] * Ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin hulɗa da ƙasashen duniya da diflomasiyya daga wannan kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta Kaduna. * An ba shi takardar shaidar shugabanci a fannin jagoranci daga Makarantar Gwamnati ta Harvard Kennedy, [[Massachusetts|Massachusetts, Amurka]], a shekara ta 2019 i4xn0djhju3irt2x4bt5zq3kp4ayxj3 0 12783 972952 950095 2026-10-28T17:27:12Z Zahrah0 14848 972952 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Ali Isah Jita''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif 1983), wanda aka fi sanin shi da '''Ali Jita''', mawaƙi ne na Najeriya, marubucin waƙa kuma mawaƙi.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Yan Kannywood sun yi kalan-kuwar sallah |url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2016/07/160711_kannywood_kalankuwa_sallah |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=BBC News Hausa |language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Liman |first=Bashir |last2=Abuja |date=2018-10-27 |title=Ali Jita holds concert, launches war against cancer |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ali-jita-holds-concert-launches-war-against-cancer.html |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ali Jita [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/musician/ali_jita |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=VIDEO + AUDIO : Ali Jita - Superstar |url=https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=Gidan Technology Da Media |language=ar |archive-date=2020-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090229/https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Ali Isah wanda aka fi sani da sunan matsayi: Ali Jita mawaƙi ne na Najeriya, marubucin waƙa kuma mawaƙi. An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Yulin 1983 wanda aka fi sani da Ali Jita, a yankin Gyadi Gyadi na karamar hukumar Kumbotso jihar Kano, Najeriya. Ya girma ne a yankin Shagari na Gyadi Gyadi . Yayinda yake ƙaramin yaro, mahaifinsa yayi ƙaura da iyalinsa daga Kano zuwa Legas, sannan zuwa Abuja saboda kasuwancinsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ali Jita [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/musician/ali_jita |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref> [[Fayil:Fender_'51_Precision_Bass,_FGF_museum.jpg|right|thumb|Ali jita ya samo sunansa daga [[Jita|Guitar]] saboda ƙaunar da yake yi wa shi.]] == Ilimi == Ali Jita ya fara karatun makarantar reno/ firamare a Shagari Quarters . Daga nan sai ya yi karatun firamare da ƙaramin sakandire a Barinkin Bonikam, tsibirin Victoria, Jihar Legas. Ya kammala karatun sakandare a Abuja. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya ta Kano inda ya sami difloma ta kasa a kan fannin gudanar da al-Uzma(Public Administration). Ya kuma yi karatun Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta a Makarantar Intersystem ICT inda ya sami difloma a cikin Gudanar da Kwamfuta. == Ayyuka == Yawancin waƙoƙin Ali jita an yi amfani da su a masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Kannywood]], <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="99" href="./Hausa_language" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hausa language">Hausa actors <nowiki>&</nowiki>amp; actresses don't kiss in movies - Jita<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/9885/why-hausa-actors-actresses-dont-kiss-in-movies.html&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2020-06-09&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Modern</nowiki> Ghana<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwARw\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"mwAR0\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/9885/why-hausa-actors-actresses-dont-kiss-in-movies.html\" id=\"mwAR4\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Why Hausa actors &</nowiki>amp; actresses don't kiss in movies - Jita\"<nowiki></a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwAR8\">Modern Ghana</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwASA\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwASE\">2020-06-09</span></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ali_Jita#cite_note-6 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> amma an sayar da wasu [[Albom|kundin]] sa ga wasu masana'antun fina-finan Hausa. Ali Jita kuma jigone ne wanda ke halartar bikin tuna ''ranar'' haihuwar, bukukuwan aure da kide-kide a duk faɗin Najeriya da Afirka gaba ɗaya. Abokansa sun hada da [[Nazifi Asnanic]], Fati Niger, [[Naziru M Ahmad]], da dai sauransu. Ya kuma hada kai da Umar M Shareef kuma ya samar da waƙar da ake kira ''Mama'', ya samar da mutane da yawa ciki har da Sadaki, Matan Arewa, tare da mafi yawan Uwargida na baya-bayan nan da dai sauransu na baya-baya shine waƙar ''Hubbi Aisha'' da aka samar a 2025. Waƙar Ali Jita mai suna Love aka zaba ta biyu mafi kyawun kiɗa na Hausa na shekara ta 2018 ta [[BBC Hausa]]. Ali Jita yana amfani da salon kiɗa na Ingausa, haɗuwa da Hausa da Ingilishi. Yana amfani da salon don rubuta da raira waƙa. A cikin 2019 ya samar da bidiyon hukuma na Arewa angel tare da wata 'yar wasan [[Kannywood]] [[Rahama Sadau]], ya kuma samar da wani bidiyo na waƙar da ake kira Love tare da' yar wasan [[Hadiza Aliyu|Hadiza Gabon]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=afrobitz |title=Ali jita feat Hadiza Gabon LOVE new 2018 {{!}} Afrobitz |url=https://afrobitz.com/ali-jita-feat-hadiza-gabon-love-new-2018/ |access-date=2020-01-19 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-22 |title=Kannywood, Hausa musician, Ali jita launched a new album "LOVE" (VIDEO INCLUDED) {{!}} GovernanceNews |url=https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=Governance News |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213020156/https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kuma shirya bikin sallah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shakamaka |first=Yashi |date=2025-01-19 |title=Ali Jita Biography, Networth & Discovery 2025 |url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ali-jita/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=Np media |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122074524/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ali-jita/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == === Albums === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ali Jita - Boomplay music |url=https://www.boomplaymusic.com/webitem/musics?cid=11394 |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=www.boomplaymusic.com}}</ref> !Album !Waƙoƙi !Shekara !Ƙididdiga |- |Labarin duniya |Labarin duniya |2015 |12 |- |Zakin maza |Maza |2016 |Ba a sani ba |- |Mata | |2018 |Ba a sani ba |- |Mai Jita |Fati-fati | | |- |Gimbiyar Mata |Aboki | | |- |Ƙaunar |Mala'ika na Arewa | | |- |Jita |Gimbiya |2020 | | |- |Jita |Sadaki |2024 | | |- |Sautin Arewa |Farin Wata |2025 | | |- |Jita |Dawo Gida |2025 | | |- |Jita |Sadaki |2024 | | |- |Ɗaya daga cikin |Uwargida |2025 | |- |Ɗaya daga cikin |HUBBI Aisha |2025 | |} == Kyaututtuka da girmamawa == Ali Jita ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa a cikin aikinsa na kiɗa, kyaututtukan sun fi 15 a cikin ƙidaya, sune kamar haka:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-25 |title=[Song] Ali Isah Jita - "Love" « tooXclusive |url=https://tooxclusive.com/song-ali-isah-jita-love/ |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=tooXclusive |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215203841/https://tooxclusive.com/song-ali-isah-jita-love/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Idoko |first=Young Seffy |title=Kaduna Wins Big At The 2018 City People Music Awards {{!}} See Full Arewa (Northern Zone) Winners List |url=http://www.madeinkrockcity.com/2018/10/kaduna-wins-big-at-2018-city-people.html |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=MadeIn Krockcity |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127072639/https://www.madeinkrockcity.com/2018/10/kaduna-wins-big-at-2018-city-people.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-25 |title=[Song] Ali Isah Jita – "Love" |url=http://www.waplodge.net/2018/04/25/song-ali-isah-jita-love/ |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=Waplodge |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeremie |date=2019-04-18 |title=VERYY HOTT: Ali Isah Jita – "Love" |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1UAezU0T8jXtILnlHy9CANxouQsXpda4hnkuPTbyI3dQ/edit?usp=sharing |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=BeatingBeats.com.ng |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-04 |title=Classiq Won An Award For (Arewa) Music Artiste Of The Year (Check Out) |url=https://www.festnesplay.com.ng/ent-news/classiq-won-an-award-for-arewa-artiste-of-the-year/ |access-date=2020-01-19 |website=FESTNESPLAY |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321143922/https://www.festnesplay.com.ng/ent-news/classiq-won-an-award-for-arewa-artiste-of-the-year/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin mawakan Najeriya|Jerin mawaƙa na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin Hausawa|Jerin mutanen Hausa]] == Manazarta{{Reflist}} == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] ljs06dhckx2pvt8slpr0yb1siwlyuaw 0 13717 973122 957642 2026-10-29T06:38:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rabia Salihu Sa'id''' sunan mahaifinta Kuma ana rubuta shi amatsayin '''Sa'id''' ko '''Saeed'''<ref name="World Academy" /> Sai'id,<ref name=SNS>{{cite news | url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-401630063.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050525/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-401630063.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 22, 2017 | title=Early-Career Women Scientists from Developing Countries Honored at Aaas Annual Meeting|publisher=State News Service|via=HighBeam Research|url-access=subscription|date= February 14, 2015|accessdate=December 14, 2016}}</ref> (an haife ta Afrilu 21, 1963) masaniyar kimiyyar fissi ce yar Najeriya, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar sararin samaniya da sararin samaniya, kuma mai bincike a [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar Bayero Kano]] . Tana gudanar da bincike a kimiyyar yanayi da sararin samaniya, kimiyyar lissafi, da lantarki. Sa'id mai ba da shawara ne ga mutane da matasa mata a cikin ilimin kimiyya tare da Gidauniyar Visiola da Peace Corps ; Tana da hadin gwiwar kungiyar likitocin mata ta Najeriya. Ita ce mai bayar da shawarwari kuma mai ba da shawara a fannin Kimiyya, fasaha, injiniya, da ilimin lissafi (STEM) kuma mai gabatarwa ne ga Shirin Majalisar Britishwararru na Jama'a na Burtaniya . Sai'd ta samu fellowship daga Cibiyar Nazarin fissi a Bern, Switzerland da Gidauniyar Ford kuma da samun fellow a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Afirka (African Scientific Institute). A shekarar 2015, ta samu kyautar gidauniyar Elsevier Foundation don Mata Masana Ilimin Kasuwanci a Duniya.<ref name=AAAS>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aaas.org/news/early-career-women-scientists-developing-countries-honored-aaas-annual-meeting|title=Early-Career Women Scientists From Developing Countries Honored at AAAS Annual Meeting|date=10 February 2015|newspaper=AAAS - The World's Largest General Scientific Society|access-date=10 December 2016 }}</ref> Majalisar Biritaniya ta kuma karbe shi a shekarar 2015 saboda ayyukan al'umma, da kuma BBC a wani bangare na jerin ''mata 100'' na su. == Rayuwarta == Rabia Sa'id an haife ta ne a garin Wangara, karamar hukumar [[Gezawa|Gezawa, a]] [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], Arewacin [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]],,<ref name="BUK">{{cite news|url=https://buk.academia.edu/RABIASALIHUSAID|title=Rabia Salihu Sa'id|website=Bayero University|date=|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> inda mata ba su da damar samun karatu, da yawa suna ana aurar da su ne yayin da suka kai shekaru sha hudu zuwa sha biyar, kuma ana sa ran mata za su zauna a gida. Mahaifinta, duk da haka, ta so ta zama likita.<ref name="Nature Developing world" />{{efn|According to the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], Nigeria ranks very low in its treatment of women. The government, though, is working to improve opportunities for women.<ref name="Nature Developing world" /> Shi jami'i ne a Sojan Najeriya wanda ke da mata biyu kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya goma. Sa'id ta halarci makarantar Soja a saman ajin ta. Ta zabi ta yi aure tun tana shekara 18, da zarar ta kammala karatun sakandare. Ita ce mahaifiyar ya'ya shida.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web|last1=Venton|first1=Danielle|title=Tough As Nails: Female Scientists Rise Up In Nigeria|date=17 February 2015|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/02/17/386549295/tough-as-nails-women-scientists-rise-up-in-nigeria|website=NPR|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> 'Ya'yanta biyu sun bukaci kulawar likita (ɗayansu an haife su tare da ƙwallan ƙafa kuma ɗayan tana fama da cutar sikila ), wanda ya ƙara ƙalubalenta don samun digiri na uku..<ref name="Nature Developing world">{{Cite journal|last=Moskvitch|first=Katia|date=5 March 2015|title=Developing world: The minority minority|journal=Nature|volume=519|issue=7541|pages=20–23|doi=10.1038/519020a|pmid=25739613|bibcode=2015Natur.519...20M|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Aiki == === Ilimi da farkon aiki === Sa'id ta fara karatunta na jami'a tun tana shekara 29 da gudanar da makarantar koyon aikin jinya don biyan karatun ta. Tana da Digiri a fannin Kimiyya, Masters of Science and Ph.D a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami’ar Bayero Kano]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0306cj9|title=Nigerian Physicist sold her Jewellery for Science|work=Discovery|publisher=[[BBC World Service]]|author=Claudia Hammond|date=|accessdate=1 December 2016|author-link=Claudia Hammond}}</ref> [ƙananan alpha 3] A watan Satumbar 1999, ta fara aiki a matsayinta na Mataimakiyar Digiri a Jami'ar Bayero. A shekara ta 2002, a kan Shirin Fan Fasa Na Duniya (IFP) na Gidauniyar Ford, ta yi karatun digiri na M.Sc a Muhalli da Ci gaba daga Jami'ar Karatu, United Kingdom..<ref name="FF">{{cite web|title=Getting Ahead Through Higher Education - Ford Foundation Fellowships - 2003-11-07|publisher=Voice of America|orig-year=2003|date=30 October 2009|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-11-07-44-getting/297631.html|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220112731/http://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-11-07-44-getting/297631.html|archive-date=2016-12-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NA Ten Distinguished" /> === Mai Koyarwa === Ta fara aiki a shekarar 1999 a Jami'ar Bayero kuma yanzu farfesa ce a matakin digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar yanayi da sararin samaniya.<ref name="Nature Developing world" /><ref name="Schemm" /> [ƙananan alpha 4] A shekarar 2015, ta kasance mataimakiyar Dean a Sashen Kula da Harkokin ɗalibai na jami'a. === Bincike === Ta samu wani bincike post a jami'a,<ref name="Nature Developing world" /> inda ta gudanar da bincike a yanayi da kuma sarari weather kimiyyar lissafi, barbashi kimiyyar lissafi, da kuma lantarki. An gudanar da binciken nata ne don magance kalubalen muhalli a Najeriya. Don rage yawan bishiyoyi da aka sare domin itace, alal misali, nazarin guda ɗaya shine amfani da tarin itacen katako daga aikin sassaƙa na bolaji da za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin mai, ta haka za'a rage darajar dazuzzukan ƙasar. Ta kuma tattara bayanan yanayi da yin nazarin tasirin ciyawar daji da iskar turbaya a kan yanayin yanayi. Manufarta ita ce karfafa dogaro da kai a Najeriya kan hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa - kamar wutar lantarki, makamashin hasken rana, da samar da makamashi - wadanda ba su da illa ga muhalli fiye da man gas.<ref name="FF" /><ref name="Bert" /> A shekara ta 2010, ta yi aiki tare da Dr. C. Matzler, masanin kimiyar kimiyyar kimiya a farfajiyar yanayin kasa da kuma yanayin nesa, a Kwalejin Kimiyya da ke Jami'ar Bern, Switzerland a matsayin masanin kimiyyar ziyartar watanni hudu. A watan Janairun 2013, an sanya ta a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka (ASI) Fiska a fannin kimiyyar lissafi.<ref name="NA Ten Distinguished" /> In January 2013, she was made an African Scientific Institute (ASI) Fellow in Physics,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://asi-org.net/fellows-in-physics/ | title=Fellows in Physics | website=African Scientific Institute | access-date=14 December 2016 | archive-date=4 August 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804173530/http://asi-org.net/fellows-in-physics/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ligali.org/newsletter/nyansapo_07feb13.htm | title=African Scientific Institute|date=7 February 2013|website=Legali|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> wanda ya kasance babban taron girmamawa da tunanin masana kimiyya, masu bincike, da kuma 'yan kasuwa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://asi-org.net/asi-fellows/ | title=ASI Fellows |access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> === Neman kai STEM === Sa'id yana aiki ne a fannin Kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci, da kuma lissafi (STEM) kai tsaye.<ref name="Nature Developing world" /> Ta kasance mai haɓaka ƙungiyar ofungiyar Matan Likitocin Najeriya a shekarar 2011,<ref name="AA girls" /> wanda ke ƙarfafa mata su zama ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar lissafi, suna neman haɓaka ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a makarantu, da bayar da kyaututtuka ga youngan mata. Sa'id ya kuma kara karfafa gwiwar matasa ta hanyar basu kulawa a cikin ayyukan kimiyyar cikin gida da na kasa, sadaukar da kai ga gidauniyar Peace Corps Nigeria Alumni Foundation da Visiola Foundation a watan 2 ga Mayu 2015 a Abuja.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Visiola Foundation Launches its '1,000 Female African STEM Pros' Campaign|publisher=The Visiola Foundation|date=15 May 2015|url=http://www.visiolafoundation.org/news/the-visiola-foundation-launches-its-1000-female-african-stem-pros-campaign/|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211033816/http://www.visiolafoundation.org/news/the-visiola-foundation-launches-its-1000-female-african-stem-pros-campaign/|archive-date=11 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta ce tana da himma a cikin kai tsaye ta hanyar STEM saboda akwai matsin lamba da matsaloli na 'yan mata, musamman waɗanda ke arewacin Nijeriya, tilas ne su shawo kansu don neman digiri da kuma kulawa a cikin wadannan fannoni. Bugu da kari, "karin 'yan mata a kimiyance na nufin cewa hanyoyin da kimiyya ke bayarwa ba su dace da bukatun jinsi daya ba."<ref name="AA girls">{{cite news | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201510080424.html | title=Nigeria: Girls Urged to Develop Confidence in Maths, Science | newspaper=Daily Trust (Abuja) |first=Chidimma C. |last=Okeke | via=AllAfrica |date=7 October 2015 |accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, akwai babbar godiya ga ayyuka inda akwai aikace-aikace masu amfani, kamar banki da magani.<ref name=Covenant>{{cite web | url=http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/layout/set/print/News/Covenant-University-Hosts-2nd-National-Conference-of-Women-in-Physics | title=Covenant University Hosts 2nd National Conference of Women in Physics | website=Covenant University | date=17 June 2013 | accessdate=14 December 2016 | archive-date=20 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220132117/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/layout/set/print/News/Covenant-University-Hosts-2nd-National-Conference-of-Women-in-Physics | url-status=dead }}</ref> === Girmamawa === A shekarar 2015 ta kasance karba ta daya daga cikin kyaututtukan gidauniyar gidauniyar Elsevier Foundation don Mata Masana Kimiyya a Duniyar Masu tasowa.<ref name="Bert">{{cite web|last=Bert|first=Alison|title=5 women scientists tell their stories of hard-earned success|website=Elsevier Connect |publisher=Elsevier|date=23 February 2015|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/5-women-scientists-tell-their-stories-of-hard-earned-success|access-date=11 December 2016}}</ref> An gabatar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Organizationungiyar Mata a Kimiyya don Ci gaban Duniya (OWSD) da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS), lambobin yabo na wannan shekarar sun kasance ne ga filayen lissafi da lissafi, tare da lambar yabo Sa'id a fagen. na kimiyyar fissi na sarari.<ref name="Schemm">{{cite web|last=Schemm|first=Ylann|title=Here are the winners of the Women in Science Elsevier Foundation Awards|date=10 February 2015|website=Elsevier Connect|publisher=Elsevier|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/women-in-physics-and-math-to-receive-elsevier-foundation-awards-at-aaas-meeting|access-date=11 December 2016}}</ref> Ta samu kyautar ne saboda ayyukanta a kan kalubalen muhalli na Najeriya, wanda aka gabatar a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2015 a Babban Taro na Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Amurka (AAAS) a San Jose, California.<ref name="Schemm"/><ref name="World Academy">{{cite journal|title=Today's scholars, tomorrow's leaders|publisher=The World Academy of Sciences|url=http://twas.org/sites/default/files/nl26-4_p20-21-elsevier.pdf|access-date=11 December 2016|volume=26|number=4|year=2014|pages=20–21|archive-date=30 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730023207/http://twas.org/sites/default/files/nl26-4_p20-21-elsevier.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2015, Sa'id ta yi hira da wakilin BBC Claudia Hammond don nuna alama a cikin Sashin Duniya na BBC, kuma an nuna shi a cikin jerin Jerin ''Mata 100'' na BBC na shekara-shekara, tare da nuna kokarin ta na bunkasa ilimin kimiyya a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_12497/content/english/index.html?v=0.1.21&hostid=www.bbc.com&hostUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-34745739&iframeUID=responsive-iframe-58024518&onbbcdomain=true#facewall_78|title=Who are the 100 women?|work=[[BBC]]|date=|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> Shekarar mai zuwa (2016) an nuna ta a cikin mujallar kan layi ta ''Najeriya The Academia ta Najeriya'' a cikin jerin fitattun matan Najeriya a fannin kimiyya.<ref name="NA Ten Distinguished">{{cite news|newspaper=The Nigerian Academia|title=Ten Distinguished Nigerian Women In Science|date=21 October 2016|url=http://www.thenigerianacademia.com/2016/10/21/ten-distinguished-nigerian-women-in-science/|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-date=17 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217221810/http://www.thenigerianacademia.com/2016/10/21/ten-distinguished-nigerian-women-in-science/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mai kira == Baya ga jagora da ta ke yi wa kungiyar Peace Corps da Visiola don kai wa ga kungiyar ta STEM, ita ce mai gabatar da shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Jama'a, wanda ke karfafa matasa gwiwa wajen bunkasa ingantaccen dabarun sadarwa don ci gaba a cikin al'ummominsu.<ref name="NA Ten Distinguished" /> Tana daga cikin mutane tara da aka girmama a matsayin "mata masu bayar da shawarwari da zakarun" a Najeriya a cikin watan Maris na 2015 a zaman wani bangare na Ranar Mata ta Duniya ta Majalisar Burtaniya da kuma wasu shirye-shiryenta na ci gaban kasa, da shirin kwanciyar hankali da sulhu a Najeriya (NSRP) da kuma shirin 'yanci ma kowa [Justice for All (J4A) ].<ref>{{cite web|title=International Women's Day: British Council To Honour Nine Women|publisher=International Centre for Investigative Reporting|date=7 March 2015|url=http://icirnigeria.org/international-womens-day-british-council-to-honour-nine-women/|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/177716-british-council-set-to-mark-womens-day.html | title=British Council set to mark women's day|date=1 March 2015|website=Premium Times|location=Nigeria |access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Karin karatu == ; Daga Rabia Salihu Sa'id * "Active Citizens". British Council. Comment: Describes the Active Citizens programme * "Getting More Girls Into Science, Technology, Engineering Courses". Leadership. Nigeria. 12 October 2015. * "How to encourage girls in Nigeria to study science and maths". The British Council. 9 October 2015. The article is to mark International Day of the Girl Child. == <small>Haɗin waje</small> == * <small>[https://buk.academia.edu/RABIASALIHUSAID Rabia Salihu Sa'id], Jami'ar Bayero a Kano</small> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sa'id, Rabia Salihu}} 0mm68iiceedrexjb1fwx9etsuzj2s2j 0 13969 972954 971264 2026-10-28T17:29:57Z Zahrah0 14848 972954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Adesuwa Etomi at Tobi Bakre wedding.jpg|thumb|Adesua Etomi]] '''Adesua Etomi-Wellington''', wacce aka fi sanin ta da '''Adesua Etomi''' (An haife tane a Ranar 22 ga watan GA watan Fabrairu a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988),<ref>Adesua Etomi Biography". ''Naij''. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 31 May2017</ref> ta kasan ce yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya.<ref>Badmus, Kayode (22 February 2016). "Adesua Etomi: Life of a 'first class' graduate turned screen diva as she celebrates another year". Nigerian Entertainment Today. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2019.</ref><ref>Adebayo, Tireni (11 February 2022). "Adesua Etomi's new musical video, 'Natural' wows fans". ''Kemi Filani News''. Retrieved 15 March 2022.</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2014, ta yi fim dinta na farko ''Knocking On sama's Door'' .<ref>Izuzu, Chidumga. "Adesua Etomi: 5 movies featuring Africa's best actress of the year". Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2020.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/golden-movie-award-nse-ikpe-etim-adesua-etomi-oc-ukeje-win-big-id3918741.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-01-29 |archive-date=2016-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417085852/http://pulse.ng/movies/golden-movie-award-nse-ikpe-etim-adesua-etomi-oc-ukeje-win-big-id3918741.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin lambar yabo ta wasan kwaikwayo a kyautar Zazzagewa na Mafificin Mawallafin Wasannin Tsarin Afirka na shekarar 2016 saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Romantic na Falling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/amvca2016-and-the-winners-are-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-linus-folarin-falz-falana-funke-akindele-more-see-full-list/|title=#AMVCA2016 … and the Winners are Genevieve Nnaji, Stephanie Linus, Folarin ‘Falz’ Falana, Funke Akindele & More - See Full List|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011434/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/amvca2016-and-the-winners-are-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-linus-folarin-falz-falana-funke-akindele-more-see-full-list/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|title=Adesua Etomi: Life Of A 'first Class' Graduate Turned Screen Diva As She Celebrates Another Year - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=22, February 2016|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224083530/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|archive-date=24 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/adesua-etomi-5-movies-featuring-africas-best-actress-of-the-year-id4774601.html|title=Adesua Etomi: 5 movies featuring Africa's best actress of the year|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802215344/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/adesua-etomi-5-movies-featuring-africas-best-actress-of-the-year-id4774601.html|archive-date=2 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Badmus|first1=Kayode|title=Adesua Etomi: Life of a ‘first class’ graduate turned screen diva as she celebrates another year|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=24 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224083530/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|archivedate=24 February 2016|date=22 February 2016}}</ref> == Kuruciya da ilimi == [[Fayil:Adesua Etomi.jpg|thumb|Adesua Etomi]] An kuma haifi Tolulope Adesua Etomi ne a [[Owerri]], [[Imo|jihar Imo]],<ref name=":0">"Biography/Profile/History Of Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi". Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.</ref><ref>"The Amazing Life of Adesua Etomi". Archivedfrom the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May2017.</ref> a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun 1988. Yawancin manyan kafofin sun ambata shekarar haihuwarta kamar shekarar 1988. Koyaya, a cikin wata hira da aka buga a watan Janairun a shekarar 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|title=Biography/Profile/History Of Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi|website=Daily Media|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123180756/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|archive-date=23 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web |url=http://punchng.com/10-wonderful-things-to-know-about-adesua-etomi/ |title=10 wonderful things to know about Adesua Etomi |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=29 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526045123/http://punchng.com/10-wonderful-things-to-know-about-adesua-etomi/ |archive-date=26 May 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/1104448-adesua-etomi-biography.html|title=Adesua Etomi Biography|website=Naij|access-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517023416/https://www.naij.com/1104448-adesua-etomi-biography.html|archive-date=17 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="dailymedia">{{Cite web|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|title=Biography/Profile/History Of Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123180756/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|archive-date=23 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/adesua-etomi-biography-adesua-etomi-wikipediaabout-adesua-etomiadesua-etomi-profileadesua-etomi/|title=The Amazing Life of Adesua Etomi|access-date=4 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508201131/http://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/adesua-etomi-biography-adesua-etomi-wikipediaabout-adesua-etomiadesua-etomi-profileadesua-etomi/|archive-date=8 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Etomi ta fada wa ''Pulse Nigeria'' cewa ta cika shekara 29 da haihuwa. Bugu da kari, ''Answers Africa sun'' buga wata kasida a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016 cewa tana da shekara 30. Mahaifinta sojan Esan ne kuma mahaifiyarta injiniya ce daga zuriyar Yarrabawa . Ita ce mafi kankanta a cikin sibyan uwan uku. Etomi ta halarci makarantar Corona a Victoria Island, Legas, inda ta shiga kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo tun tana shekara bakwai. Bayan nan, ta halarci Kwalejin Sarauniya, Legas kafin ta koma [[Birtaniya|Ingila]] a lokacin tana da shekara 13.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://answersafrica.com/africas-best-actress-of-the-year-adesua-etomi.html|title=Africa's Best Actress of the Year; Adesua Etomi|access-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910220846/https://answersafrica.com/africas-best-actress-of-the-year-adesua-etomi.html|archive-date=10 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pulse Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwBptZt67NM |title=Full Interview: Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi Chats With Pulse TV |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=29 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006020651/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwBptZt67NM |archive-date=6 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijagists.com/nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-im-esan-tribe-from-edo-state-my-mother-is-yoruba/|title=Nollywood Actress Adesua Etoni: I'm from Esan Tribe from Edo State, My Mother is Yoruba|website=Naija Gists|date=2 April 2016|accessdate=5 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822102025/http://naijagists.com/nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-im-esan-tribe-from-edo-state-my-mother-is-yoruba/|archive-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/birthday-turnup-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-celebrates-with-gideon-okeke-gbenro-ajibade-osas-ighodaro-linda-ejiofor-more/|title=Birthday Turnup! Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi Celebrates with Gideon Okeke, Gbenro Ajibade, Osas Ighodaro, Linda Ejiofor & More|publisher=|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610223705/https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/birthday-turnup-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-celebrates-with-gideon-okeke-gbenro-ajibade-osas-ighodaro-linda-ejiofor-more/|archive-date=10 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://issuu.com/vanguardngr/docs/allure_05062016|publisher=Allure Magazine (Vanguard)|page=13|author=Yemisi Suleiman|title=AMAA Nominees 2016|date=5, June 2016|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> Daga baya adesua Etomi ta sami difloma a cikin "wasan kwaikwayo na zahiri, wasan kwaikwayo na kide-kide da kuma yin zane-zane" daga Makarantar Koleji ta City a shekarar 2004. Bayan kammala wadannan kwasa-kwasan a shekarar 2006 tare da rarrabewa sau uku, ta karanci wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Wolverhampton, ta kammala tare da girmamawa ta farko.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160319082615/http://thenet.ng/2016/01/lilian-esoro-adesua-etomi-falz-others-star-in-new-movie-couple-of-days/</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Aikin fim == Amintattun finafinan Adesua Etomi sun hada da ''The Arbitration'', ''Bikin Aure'', da ''Falling'' .<ref>https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/</ref> Ayyukanta a cikin ''Falling ta'' sami kyautar Kyaututtukan Masu kallo na Afirka na 2016 don Kyautatawa cikin yan wasa. Sauran mashahuran fina-finan da ta fito a ciki sun hada da ''Labarin Soja'' (2015), ''[[ Ba a cikin Luck (fim din 2015)|Out of Luck]]'' (2015), and ''Couple of Days'' (2016). Adesua Etomi ta buga wasan kwaikwayon Shiela a karo na hudu da biyar na ''Shuga'', gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin game da rigakafin cutar kanjamau . Adesua Etomi tla fara wasa kamar Amaka Obiora, jami'in 'yan sanda mai ''leken asiri'', a cikin jerin ''manyan'' laifuffuka na ''Lasisiidi Lasisi'', wanda aka yi jita-jita a watan Yuni na shekarar 2016 a talabijin. Hakanan an ba ta cikin jerin sunayen taurari 14 na duniya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/actress-adesua-etomi-covers-vogue-with-13-other-global-superstars/|title=Actress, Adesua Etomi covers Vogue with 13 other ‘global superstars’|last=Published|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726042649/https://punchng.com/actress-adesua-etomi-covers-vogue-with-13-other-global-superstars/|archive-date=26 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/net-films-watch-o-c-ukeje-and-adesua-etomi-in-new-movie-the-arbitration/|title=NET Films: Watch O.C Ukeje and Adesua Etomi in new movie The Arbitration - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=28 July 2016|publisher=|access-date=10, May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715085324/http://thenet.ng/2016/07/net-films-watch-o-c-ukeje-and-adesua-etomi-in-new-movie-the-arbitration/|archive-date=15 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/215114-wedding-party-banky-w-adesua-etomi.html|title=‘The Wedding Party’ of Banky W and Adesua Etomi - Premium Times Nigeria|date=11 November 2016|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507210821/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/215114-wedding-party-banky-w-adesua-etomi.html|archive-date=7 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Are You Ready for 'Lasgidi Cops: Special Crimes Unit'? Watch the Trailer of the Crime Series starring Joke Silva, Bimbo Akintola & More!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/are-you-ready-for-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit-watch-the-trailer-of-the-crime-series-starring-joke-silva-bimbo-akintola-more/|publisher=BellaNaija|accessdate=12 May 2017|date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165843/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/are-you-ready-for-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit-watch-the-trailer-of-the-crime-series-starring-joke-silva-bimbo-akintola-more/|archive-date=2 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/tag/adesua-etomi-best-actress-2016-amvca.html|title=Adesua Etomi Best Actress 2016 AMVCA ▷ All News ▷ Naij.com|access-date=27 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175442/https://www.naij.com/tag/adesua-etomi-best-actress-2016-amvca.html|archive-date=16 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/08/falling-starring-desmond-elliot-and-adesua-etomi-to-hit-cinemas-next-month/|title=Nollywood Movie 'Falling' Which Stars Desmond Elliot And Adesua Etomi To Hit Cinemas In September - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=13 August 2015|publisher=|access-date=1 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820185725/http://thenet.ng/2015/08/falling-starring-desmond-elliot-and-adesua-etomi-to-hit-cinemas-next-month/|archive-date=20 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/this-movie-trailer-is-a-must-watch-linda-ejiofor-femi-branch-jide-kosoko-tope-tedela-more-in-out-of-luck/|title=This Movie Trailer is a Must Watch! Linda Ejiofor, Femi Branch, Jide Kosoko, Tope Tedela & More in 'Out of Luck'|publisher=BellaNaija|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011430/https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/this-movie-trailer-is-a-must-watch-linda-ejiofor-femi-branch-jide-kosoko-tope-tedela-more-in-out-of-luck/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/couple-of-days-watch-adesua-etomi-falz-enyinna-nwigwe-kiki-omeili-in-behind-the-scenes-id4545188.html|title="Couple of Days": Watch Adesua Etomi, Falz, Enyinna Nwigwe, Kiki Omeili in behind the scenes|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623190031/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/couple-of-days-watch-adesua-etomi-falz-enyinna-nwigwe-kiki-omeili-in-behind-the-scenes-id4545188.html|archive-date=23 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|title='Falling' to Premiere Tomorrow with Adesua Etomi, Blossom Chukwujekwu & Kunle Remi - Watch the Trailer|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011530/https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mtvshuga.com/behind-the-scenes/series-4/adesua-etomi-talks-about-her-character-sheila-in-mtv-shuga-4/|title=MTV Shuga Behind the Scnenes - Adesua Etomi talks about her character Sheila in MTV Shuga 4|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102220251/http://www.mtvshuga.com/behind-the-scenes/series-4/adesua-etomi-talks-about-her-character-sheila-in-mtv-shuga-4/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190506210112/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/cinema/watch-trailer-memoirs-of-4/</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mtvshuga.com/cast/sheila/|title=MTV Shuga character profile - Sheila|publisher=|access-date=1 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205210959/http://mtvshuga.com/cast/sheila/|archive-date=5 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar ta == Adesua Etomi ta tsoma hannu tare da [[Banky W]] a watan Fabrairun na alib 2017. Ma'auratan sun yi bikin aurensu na gargajiya a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, bikin aure a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba da farin bikin aure a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2017; An kuma gudanar da bikin na karshen ne a [[Cape Town|Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu]] .<ref>{{cite web|title=#BAAD2017: Presents Banky W and Adesua Etomi’s White Wedding|url=https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/|website=The Informant Spy|accessdate=26 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805100602/https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/|archive-date=5 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/05/see-photos-of-banky-w-and-adesua-etomi-at-their-introduction-ceremony/|title=See photos of Banky W and Adesua Etomi at their introduction ceremony|date=2017-05-06|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=2017-05-25|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523051108/http://www.thenet.ng/2017/05/see-photos-of-banky-w-and-adesua-etomi-at-their-introduction-ceremony/|archive-date=23 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Jayne Augoye|title=It’s no movie, BankyW and actress Adesua Etomi announce engagement|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/230256-no-movie-bankyw-actress-adesua-etomi-announce-engagement.html|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=3 May 2017|date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503172955/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/230256-no-movie-bankyw-actress-adesua-etomi-announce-engagement.html|archive-date=3 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == Fina finai == === Gajeren fim === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lakabi !Matsayi !Bayanai |- |2013 |''The Call'' |Tara | |- |2014 |''Brave'' |Layo | |- |2014 |''Knocking On Heaven's Door'' |Debbie | |- |2015 |''Falling'' |Muna | |- |2015 |''A Soldier's Story'' |Lebari | |- |2015 |''Out of Luck'' |Bisola | |- |2016 |''Couple of Days'' |Nina | |- |2016 |''The Arbitration'' |Dara Olujobi | |- |2016 |''Something Wicked''<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/are-you-ready-for-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit-watch-the-trailer-of-the-crime-series-starring-joke-silva-bimbo-akintola-more/</ref> | | |- |2016 |''The Wedding Party'' |Dunni Coker | |- |2016 |''Ayamma: Music In The Desert'' |Ayamma/Iko/Ihuoma | |- |2017 |''10 Days In Sun City'' |Bianca | |- |2017 |''The Wedding Party 2'' |Dunni Onwuka | |- |2018 |''Date Night'' | | |- |2018 |''King of Boys'' |Adekemi Salami | |- |2018 |''Memoirs of 4'' | | |- |2018 |''Up North'' |Zainab | |- |2019 |''Muna'' |Muna | |- |2019 |''Malika: Warrior Queen'' |Malika |} ''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://youneekstudios.com/malika/|title=Malika: Warrior Queen|website=YouNeek Studios|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124173053/http://youneekstudios.com/malika|archive-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/06/13/adesua-etomi-wellington-shines-in-new-action-film-muna/|title=Adesua Etomi-Wellington Shines In Action Film, ‘Muna'|publisher=[[Leadership]]|accessdate=13 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613105529/https://leadership.ng/2019/06/13/adesua-etomi-wellington-shines-in-new-action-film-muna/|archive-date=13 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/17/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|title='Falling' to Premiere Tomorrow with Adesua Etomi, Blossom Chukwujekwu & Kunle Remi - Watch the Trailer|work=BellaNaija|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122221422/http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/17/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|archive-date=22 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/10/movie-review-knocking-on-heavens-door/|title=Movie Review: Knocking On Heaven's Door - 360Nobs.com|author=Efeturi|work=360Nobs.com|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011531/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/10/movie-review-knocking-on-heavens-door/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/trailer-for-short-nigerian-film-brave-starring-wole-ojo-and-adesua-etomi/|title=Trailer For Short Nigerian Film BRAVE Starring Wole Ojo and Adesua Etomi|author=Mistah Cole|work=360Nobs.com|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011533/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/trailer-for-short-nigerian-film-brave-starring-wole-ojo-and-adesua-etomi/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pridemagazineng.com/a-soldiers-story/|title=A Soldier’s Story – Featuring Linda Ejiofor, Tope Tedela, Adesua Etomi, Daniel K Daniel|work=Pride Magazine Nigeria|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011426/http://www.pridemagazineng.com/a-soldiers-story/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/out-of-luck-watch-femi-branch-tope-tedela-linda-ejiofor-niyi-johnson-in-trailer-id4284999.html|title='Out of Luck': Watch Femi Branch, Tope Tedela, Linda Ejiofor, Niyi Johnson in trailer|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820184843/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/out-of-luck-watch-femi-branch-tope-tedela-linda-ejiofor-niyi-johnson-in-trailer-id4284999.html|archive-date=20 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="thenet.ng">{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/01/lilian-esoro-adesua-etomi-falz-others-star-in-new-movie-couple-of-days/|title=Lilian Esoro, Adesua Etomi, Falz, Others Star In New Movie 'Couple Of Days'Lilian Esoro, Adesua Etomi, Falz, Others Star In New Movie 'Couple Of Days' - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=11 January 2016|publisher=|access-date=18 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319082615/http://thenet.ng/2016/01/lilian-esoro-adesua-etomi-falz-others-star-in-new-movie-couple-of-days/|archive-date=19 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/cinema/watch-trailer-memoirs-of-4/|title=Watch Adesua Etomi, Gbenro Ajibade & More In The Trailer For 'Memoirs Of 4'|last=Animashaun|first=Damilola|date=2018-02-20|website=Konbini Nigeria|language=en-NG|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506210112/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/cinema/watch-trailer-memoirs-of-4/|archive-date=6 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/anticipate-ay-makuns-next-movie-10-days-in-sun-city-starring-richard-mofe-damijo-adesua-etomi-2baba-more-see-more-bts-photos-a-new-teaser/|title=Anticipate AY Makun’s Next Movie "10 Days In Sun City" starring Richard Mofe-Damijo, Adesua Etomi, 2Baba & More - See More BTS Photos & a New Teaser - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217034316/https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/anticipate-ay-makuns-next-movie-10-days-in-sun-city-starring-richard-mofe-damijo-adesua-etomi-2baba-more-see-more-bts-photos-a-new-teaser/|archive-date=17 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/ayanmma-music-in-the-forest-photos-of-adesua-etomi-wale-ojo-majid-michel-ime-bishop-on-set-id4361736.html|title="Ayanmma : Music in the Forest": Photos of Adesua Etomi, Wale Ojo, Majid Michel, Ime Bishop on set|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622162744/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/ayanmma-music-in-the-forest-photos-of-adesua-etomi-wale-ojo-majid-michel-ime-bishop-on-set-id4361736.html|archive-date=22 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/the-star-studded-teaser-for-the-arbitration-is-here-starring-o-c-ukeje-adesua-etomi-ireti-doyle-sola-fosudo-beverly-naya-more/|title=The Star-Studded Teaser for 'The Arbitration' is Here, Starring O.C Ukeje, Adesua Etomi, Ireti Doyle, Sola Fosudo, Beverly Naya & More|publisher=BellaNaija|date=2 August 2016|access-date=22 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623143342/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/the-star-studded-teaser-for-the-arbitration-is-here-starring-o-c-ukeje-adesua-etomi-ireti-doyle-sola-fosudo-beverly-naya-more/|archive-date=23 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/watch-the-teaser-of-something-wicked-starring-ireti-doyle-okey-uzoeshi-adesua-etomi-gabriel-afolayan-beverly-naya-more/|title=Watch the Teaser of “Something Wicked” starring Ireti Doyle, Okey Uzoeshi, Adesua Etomi, Gabriel Afolayan, Beverly Naya & More|publisher=|access-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133716/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/watch-the-teaser-of-something-wicked-starring-ireti-doyle-okey-uzoeshi-adesua-etomi-gabriel-afolayan-beverly-naya-more/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/banky-w-adesua-etomi-richard-mofe-damijo-ireti-doyle-sola-sobowale-more-to-star-in-ebonylife-films-the-wedding-party/|title=Banky W, Adesua Etomi, Richard Mofe-Damijo, Ireti Doyle, Sola Sobowale & More to Star in EbonyLife Films' "The Wedding Party" - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917181814/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/banky-w-adesua-etomi-richard-mofe-damijo-ireti-doyle-sola-sobowale-more-to-star-in-ebonylife-films-the-wedding-party/|archive-date=17 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>'' === Fim din talabijin === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lakabi !Matsayi !Bayanai |- |2012 |''Smooth Promotions'' |Reporter/Presenter |TV Station |- |2014 |''Gidi Up'' (season 2) ''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvshuga.com/cast/|title=Cast - MTV Shuga|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512020606/http://www.mtvshuga.com/cast/|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>'' |Sharon |Series |- |2015 |''Las Gidi Cops <ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/events/adesua-etomi-sharon-ezeamaka-others-tv-series-stars-spend-time-with-fans-ahead-of-season-id4139169.html|title=Adesua Etomi, Sharon Ezeamaka, Others: TV series stars spend time with fans ahead of season|author=Vwovwe Egbo|date=5 September 2015|work=pulse.ng|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083258/http://pulse.ng/events/adesua-etomi-sharon-ezeamaka-others-tv-series-stars-spend-time-with-fans-ahead-of-season-id4139169.html|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>'' |Amaka Obiora |Series |- |2015 |''Shuga'' (season 4) ''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/watch-episode-8-of-mtv-shuga-down-south-id6641251.html|title=Watch episode 8 of "MTV Shuga: Down South"|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511034123/http://pulse.ng/movies/watch-episode-8-of-mtv-shuga-down-south-id6641251.html|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>'' |Sheila |Series |- |2017 |''Shuga: Down South <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/10/14/edwin-ikenna-madu-reviewing-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit/|title=Edwin Ikenna Madu: Reviewing ‘Lasgidi Cops – Special Crimes Unit’|author=Edwin I. Madu|work=BellaNaija|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220092347/http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/10/14/edwin-ikenna-madu-reviewing-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit/|archive-date=20 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://encomium.ng/meet-the-stars-of-gidi-up-season-2/|title=Meet the Stars of Gidi Up, Season 2|work=Encomium Magazine|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123945/http://encomium.ng/meet-the-stars-of-gidi-up-season-2/|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>'' |Sheila |Series |} === Wasa a tiyata === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lakabi !Matsayi !Kamfanin wasa |- |2004 |''The Crucible'' |John Proctor |City College Production |- |2005 |''Miss Saigon'' |John Thomas |City College Production |- |2006 |''Jesus Christ Superstar'' |Judas |City College Production |- |2008 |''Fractal'' |The Oppressed |Arena Theatre |- |2009 |''The Grimm Tales'' |Dwarf/Witch |Arena Theatre |- |2009 |''Not My Cup Of Tea'' |Immigrant |Arena Theatre |- |2012 |''The Miller's Tale'' |Alice |Saga Tiata - Edinburge Fringe Festival |- |2013 |''Anatomy Of A Woman'' |Bolatito |Lagos Theater Festival |- |2013 |''Shattered'' |Loveth |Paw Studios |- |2013 |''Crystal Slippers'' |Sewa |Thespian Family Theater |- |2013 |''London Life Lagos Living'' |Sue |Paw Studios |- |2013 |''Saro'' |Rume |Bap Productions |- |2013 |''Secret Life Of Baba Segi's Wives'' |Segi |Joos and Joms Productions |- |2014 |''Band Aid'' |- |2014 |''Make We Waka'' |Chantelle |Look Left Look Right |- |2014 |''Saro <ref>{{cite web|url=http://ynaija.com/majmua-theatre-brings-band-aid-the-christmas-edition-to-the-muson-details/|title=Majmua Theatre brings Band Aid, the Christmas edition to the Muson [DETAILS] - YNaija|first=|last=YManager|date=17 November 2014|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011438/https://ynaija.com/majmua-theatre-brings-band-aid-the-christmas-edition-to-the-muson-details/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/2014-new-faces-to-watch-in-nigerian-arts/|title=2014: New faces to watch in Nigerian arts|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104150228/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/2014-new-faces-to-watch-in-nigerian-arts/|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/the-return-of-saro-the-musical/196012/|title=THE RETURN OF SARO THE MUSICAL, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|work=thisdaylive.com|access-date=1 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708085105/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/the-return-of-saro-the-musical/196012/|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>'' |Rume |Bap Productions |} === Amfani da miryan ta === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !MatsayI !Kamfani |- |2013 |Taste Bud |Fanta |- |2014 |Fan |Solo Phones |} == Lamban girma == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lamban girma !Aji !Masu zuwa !Sakamako |- |2009 |Foresight Theater Awards |Best Performance in a devised Piece of work |Herself |Won |- |2014 |2014 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Most Promising Actress |''Knocking on Heaven's Door'' |Nominated |- |2014 |Nollywood Reinvented Awards |Best New Actress |Herself |Won |- |2015 |Golden Movie Awards |Golden Actress in a Lead Role |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2015 |Golden Movie Awards |Discovery of the Year |Herself |Won |- |2015 |City People Entertainment Awards |Best New Actress |Herself |Nominated |- |2015 |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Best Actress |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2015 |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Best On-screen duo | |Nominated |- |2015 |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Female Viewer's Choice |Herself |Nominated |- |2015 |ELOY Awards |Actress of the Year - Big screen |''Falling'' |Won |- |2015 |ELOY Awards |Actress of the Year - Television |''Gidi Up'' |Nominated |- |2016 |2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Best Actress in a Drama (Movie/TV series) |''Falling'' |Won |- |2016 |12th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best Actress in Leading role |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2016 |Golden Movie Awards |Golden Actress |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2016 |Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Actress in Leading Role |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2016 |ELOY awards |Actress of the year - Big Screen |''The Arbitration'' |Nominated |- |2017 |2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Best Actress Drama/TV Series |''The Arbitration'' |Nominated |- |2017 |2017 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Lead Actress In A Film |Ayamma |Nominated |} == Manazarta == <br /> dddknvykv0bua883a1syl92pbi88cyr 972955 972954 2026-10-28T17:30:50Z Zahrah0 14848 972955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Adesuwa Etomi at Tobi Bakre wedding.jpg|thumb|Adesua Etomi]] '''Adesua Etomi-Wellington''', wacce aka fi sanin ta da '''Adesua Etomi''' (An haife ta ne a ranar 22 ga watan ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988),<ref>Adesua Etomi Biography". ''Naij''. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 31 May2017</ref> ta kasan ce yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya.<ref>Badmus, Kayode (22 February 2016). "Adesua Etomi: Life of a 'first class' graduate turned screen diva as she celebrates another year". Nigerian Entertainment Today. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2019.</ref><ref>Adebayo, Tireni (11 February 2022). "Adesua Etomi's new musical video, 'Natural' wows fans". ''Kemi Filani News''. Retrieved 15 March 2022.</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2014, tayi fim dinta na farko ''Knocking On sama's Door'' .<ref>Izuzu, Chidumga. "Adesua Etomi: 5 movies featuring Africa's best actress of the year". Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2020.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/golden-movie-award-nse-ikpe-etim-adesua-etomi-oc-ukeje-win-big-id3918741.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-01-29 |archive-date=2016-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417085852/http://pulse.ng/movies/golden-movie-award-nse-ikpe-etim-adesua-etomi-oc-ukeje-win-big-id3918741.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin lambar yabo ta wasan kwaikwayo a kyautar Zazzagewa na Mafificin Mawallafin Wasannin Tsarin Afirka na shekarar 2016 saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Romantic na Falling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/amvca2016-and-the-winners-are-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-linus-folarin-falz-falana-funke-akindele-more-see-full-list/|title=#AMVCA2016 … and the Winners are Genevieve Nnaji, Stephanie Linus, Folarin ‘Falz’ Falana, Funke Akindele & More - See Full List|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011434/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/amvca2016-and-the-winners-are-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-linus-folarin-falz-falana-funke-akindele-more-see-full-list/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|title=Adesua Etomi: Life Of A 'first Class' Graduate Turned Screen Diva As She Celebrates Another Year - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=22, February 2016|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224083530/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|archive-date=24 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/adesua-etomi-5-movies-featuring-africas-best-actress-of-the-year-id4774601.html|title=Adesua Etomi: 5 movies featuring Africa's best actress of the year|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802215344/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/adesua-etomi-5-movies-featuring-africas-best-actress-of-the-year-id4774601.html|archive-date=2 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Badmus|first1=Kayode|title=Adesua Etomi: Life of a ‘first class’ graduate turned screen diva as she celebrates another year|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=24 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224083530/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/|archivedate=24 February 2016|date=22 February 2016}}</ref> == Kuruciya da ilimi == [[Fayil:Adesua Etomi.jpg|thumb|Adesua Etomi]] An kuma haifi Tolulope Adesua Etomi ne a [[Owerri]], [[Imo|jihar Imo]],<ref name=":0">"Biography/Profile/History Of Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi". Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.</ref><ref>"The Amazing Life of Adesua Etomi". Archivedfrom the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May2017.</ref> a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun 1988. Yawancin manyan kafofin sun ambata shekarar haihuwarta kamar shekarar 1988. Koyaya, a cikin wata hira da aka buga a watan Janairun a shekarar 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|title=Biography/Profile/History Of Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi|website=Daily Media|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123180756/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|archive-date=23 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web |url=http://punchng.com/10-wonderful-things-to-know-about-adesua-etomi/ |title=10 wonderful things to know about Adesua Etomi |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=29 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526045123/http://punchng.com/10-wonderful-things-to-know-about-adesua-etomi/ |archive-date=26 May 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/1104448-adesua-etomi-biography.html|title=Adesua Etomi Biography|website=Naij|access-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517023416/https://www.naij.com/1104448-adesua-etomi-biography.html|archive-date=17 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="dailymedia">{{Cite web|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|title=Biography/Profile/History Of Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123180756/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/|archive-date=23 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/adesua-etomi-biography-adesua-etomi-wikipediaabout-adesua-etomiadesua-etomi-profileadesua-etomi/|title=The Amazing Life of Adesua Etomi|access-date=4 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508201131/http://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/adesua-etomi-biography-adesua-etomi-wikipediaabout-adesua-etomiadesua-etomi-profileadesua-etomi/|archive-date=8 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Etomi ta fada wa ''Pulse Nigeria'' cewa ta cika shekara 29 da haihuwa. Bugu da kari, ''Answers Africa sun'' buga wata kasida a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016 cewa tana da shekara 30. Mahaifinta sojan Esan ne kuma mahaifiyarta injiniya ce daga zuriyar Yarrabawa . Ita ce mafi kankanta a cikin sibyan uwan uku. Etomi ta halarci makarantar Corona a Victoria Island, Legas, inda ta shiga kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo tun tana shekara bakwai. Bayan nan, ta halarci Kwalejin Sarauniya, Legas kafin ta koma [[Birtaniya|Ingila]] a lokacin tana da shekara 13.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://answersafrica.com/africas-best-actress-of-the-year-adesua-etomi.html|title=Africa's Best Actress of the Year; Adesua Etomi|access-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910220846/https://answersafrica.com/africas-best-actress-of-the-year-adesua-etomi.html|archive-date=10 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pulse Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwBptZt67NM |title=Full Interview: Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi Chats With Pulse TV |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=29 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006020651/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwBptZt67NM |archive-date=6 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijagists.com/nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-im-esan-tribe-from-edo-state-my-mother-is-yoruba/|title=Nollywood Actress Adesua Etoni: I'm from Esan Tribe from Edo State, My Mother is Yoruba|website=Naija Gists|date=2 April 2016|accessdate=5 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822102025/http://naijagists.com/nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-im-esan-tribe-from-edo-state-my-mother-is-yoruba/|archive-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/birthday-turnup-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-celebrates-with-gideon-okeke-gbenro-ajibade-osas-ighodaro-linda-ejiofor-more/|title=Birthday Turnup! Nollywood Actress Adesua Etomi Celebrates with Gideon Okeke, Gbenro Ajibade, Osas Ighodaro, Linda Ejiofor & More|publisher=|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610223705/https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/birthday-turnup-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-celebrates-with-gideon-okeke-gbenro-ajibade-osas-ighodaro-linda-ejiofor-more/|archive-date=10 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://issuu.com/vanguardngr/docs/allure_05062016|publisher=Allure Magazine (Vanguard)|page=13|author=Yemisi Suleiman|title=AMAA Nominees 2016|date=5, June 2016|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> Daga baya adesua Etomi ta sami difloma a cikin "wasan kwaikwayo na zahiri, wasan kwaikwayo na kide-kide da kuma yin zane-zane" daga Makarantar Koleji ta City a shekarar 2004. Bayan kammala wadannan kwasa-kwasan a shekarar 2006 tare da rarrabewa sau uku, ta karanci wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Wolverhampton, ta kammala tare da girmamawa ta farko.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160319082615/http://thenet.ng/2016/01/lilian-esoro-adesua-etomi-falz-others-star-in-new-movie-couple-of-days/</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Aikin fim == Amintattun finafinan Adesua Etomi sun hada da ''The Arbitration'', ''Bikin Aure'', da ''Falling'' .<ref>https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/</ref> Ayyukanta a cikin ''Falling ta'' sami kyautar Kyaututtukan Masu kallo na Afirka na 2016 don Kyautatawa cikin yan wasa. Sauran mashahuran fina-finan da ta fito a ciki sun hada da ''Labarin Soja'' (2015), ''[[ Ba a cikin Luck (fim din 2015)|Out of Luck]]'' (2015), and ''Couple of Days'' (2016). Adesua Etomi ta buga wasan kwaikwayon Shiela a karo na hudu da biyar na ''Shuga'', gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin game da rigakafin cutar kanjamau . Adesua Etomi tla fara wasa kamar Amaka Obiora, jami'in 'yan sanda mai ''leken asiri'', a cikin jerin ''manyan'' laifuffuka na ''Lasisiidi Lasisi'', wanda aka yi jita-jita a watan Yuni na shekarar 2016 a talabijin. Hakanan an ba ta cikin jerin sunayen taurari 14 na duniya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/actress-adesua-etomi-covers-vogue-with-13-other-global-superstars/|title=Actress, Adesua Etomi covers Vogue with 13 other ‘global superstars’|last=Published|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726042649/https://punchng.com/actress-adesua-etomi-covers-vogue-with-13-other-global-superstars/|archive-date=26 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/net-films-watch-o-c-ukeje-and-adesua-etomi-in-new-movie-the-arbitration/|title=NET Films: Watch O.C Ukeje and Adesua Etomi in new movie The Arbitration - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=28 July 2016|publisher=|access-date=10, May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715085324/http://thenet.ng/2016/07/net-films-watch-o-c-ukeje-and-adesua-etomi-in-new-movie-the-arbitration/|archive-date=15 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/215114-wedding-party-banky-w-adesua-etomi.html|title=‘The Wedding Party’ of Banky W and Adesua Etomi - Premium Times Nigeria|date=11 November 2016|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507210821/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/215114-wedding-party-banky-w-adesua-etomi.html|archive-date=7 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Are You Ready for 'Lasgidi Cops: Special Crimes Unit'? Watch the Trailer of the Crime Series starring Joke Silva, Bimbo Akintola & More!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/are-you-ready-for-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit-watch-the-trailer-of-the-crime-series-starring-joke-silva-bimbo-akintola-more/|publisher=BellaNaija|accessdate=12 May 2017|date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165843/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/are-you-ready-for-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit-watch-the-trailer-of-the-crime-series-starring-joke-silva-bimbo-akintola-more/|archive-date=2 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/tag/adesua-etomi-best-actress-2016-amvca.html|title=Adesua Etomi Best Actress 2016 AMVCA ▷ All News ▷ Naij.com|access-date=27 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175442/https://www.naij.com/tag/adesua-etomi-best-actress-2016-amvca.html|archive-date=16 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/08/falling-starring-desmond-elliot-and-adesua-etomi-to-hit-cinemas-next-month/|title=Nollywood Movie 'Falling' Which Stars Desmond Elliot And Adesua Etomi To Hit Cinemas In September - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=13 August 2015|publisher=|access-date=1 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820185725/http://thenet.ng/2015/08/falling-starring-desmond-elliot-and-adesua-etomi-to-hit-cinemas-next-month/|archive-date=20 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/this-movie-trailer-is-a-must-watch-linda-ejiofor-femi-branch-jide-kosoko-tope-tedela-more-in-out-of-luck/|title=This Movie Trailer is a Must Watch! Linda Ejiofor, Femi Branch, Jide Kosoko, Tope Tedela & More in 'Out of Luck'|publisher=BellaNaija|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011430/https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/this-movie-trailer-is-a-must-watch-linda-ejiofor-femi-branch-jide-kosoko-tope-tedela-more-in-out-of-luck/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/couple-of-days-watch-adesua-etomi-falz-enyinna-nwigwe-kiki-omeili-in-behind-the-scenes-id4545188.html|title="Couple of Days": Watch Adesua Etomi, Falz, Enyinna Nwigwe, Kiki Omeili in behind the scenes|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623190031/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/couple-of-days-watch-adesua-etomi-falz-enyinna-nwigwe-kiki-omeili-in-behind-the-scenes-id4545188.html|archive-date=23 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|title='Falling' to Premiere Tomorrow with Adesua Etomi, Blossom Chukwujekwu & Kunle Remi - Watch the Trailer|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011530/https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mtvshuga.com/behind-the-scenes/series-4/adesua-etomi-talks-about-her-character-sheila-in-mtv-shuga-4/|title=MTV Shuga Behind the Scnenes - Adesua Etomi talks about her character Sheila in MTV Shuga 4|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102220251/http://www.mtvshuga.com/behind-the-scenes/series-4/adesua-etomi-talks-about-her-character-sheila-in-mtv-shuga-4/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190506210112/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/cinema/watch-trailer-memoirs-of-4/</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mtvshuga.com/cast/sheila/|title=MTV Shuga character profile - Sheila|publisher=|access-date=1 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205210959/http://mtvshuga.com/cast/sheila/|archive-date=5 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar ta == Adesua Etomi ta tsoma hannu tare da [[Banky W]] a watan Fabrairun na alib 2017. Ma'auratan sun yi bikin aurensu na gargajiya a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, bikin aure a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba da farin bikin aure a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2017; An kuma gudanar da bikin na karshen ne a [[Cape Town|Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu]] .<ref>{{cite web|title=#BAAD2017: Presents Banky W and Adesua Etomi’s White Wedding|url=https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/|website=The Informant Spy|accessdate=26 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805100602/https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/|archive-date=5 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/05/see-photos-of-banky-w-and-adesua-etomi-at-their-introduction-ceremony/|title=See photos of Banky W and Adesua Etomi at their introduction ceremony|date=2017-05-06|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=2017-05-25|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523051108/http://www.thenet.ng/2017/05/see-photos-of-banky-w-and-adesua-etomi-at-their-introduction-ceremony/|archive-date=23 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Jayne Augoye|title=It’s no movie, BankyW and actress Adesua Etomi announce engagement|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/230256-no-movie-bankyw-actress-adesua-etomi-announce-engagement.html|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=3 May 2017|date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503172955/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/230256-no-movie-bankyw-actress-adesua-etomi-announce-engagement.html|archive-date=3 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == Fina finai == === Gajeren fim === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lakabi !Matsayi !Bayanai |- |2013 |''The Call'' |Tara | |- |2014 |''Brave'' |Layo | |- |2014 |''Knocking On Heaven's Door'' |Debbie | |- |2015 |''Falling'' |Muna | |- |2015 |''A Soldier's Story'' |Lebari | |- |2015 |''Out of Luck'' |Bisola | |- |2016 |''Couple of Days'' |Nina | |- |2016 |''The Arbitration'' |Dara Olujobi | |- |2016 |''Something Wicked''<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/are-you-ready-for-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit-watch-the-trailer-of-the-crime-series-starring-joke-silva-bimbo-akintola-more/</ref> | | |- |2016 |''The Wedding Party'' |Dunni Coker | |- |2016 |''Ayamma: Music In The Desert'' |Ayamma/Iko/Ihuoma | |- |2017 |''10 Days In Sun City'' |Bianca | |- |2017 |''The Wedding Party 2'' |Dunni Onwuka | |- |2018 |''Date Night'' | | |- |2018 |''King of Boys'' |Adekemi Salami | |- |2018 |''Memoirs of 4'' | | |- |2018 |''Up North'' |Zainab | |- |2019 |''Muna'' |Muna | |- |2019 |''Malika: Warrior Queen'' |Malika |} ''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://youneekstudios.com/malika/|title=Malika: Warrior Queen|website=YouNeek Studios|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124173053/http://youneekstudios.com/malika|archive-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/06/13/adesua-etomi-wellington-shines-in-new-action-film-muna/|title=Adesua Etomi-Wellington Shines In Action Film, ‘Muna'|publisher=[[Leadership]]|accessdate=13 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613105529/https://leadership.ng/2019/06/13/adesua-etomi-wellington-shines-in-new-action-film-muna/|archive-date=13 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/17/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|title='Falling' to Premiere Tomorrow with Adesua Etomi, Blossom Chukwujekwu & Kunle Remi - Watch the Trailer|work=BellaNaija|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122221422/http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/17/falling-uduak-oguamanam/|archive-date=22 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/10/movie-review-knocking-on-heavens-door/|title=Movie Review: Knocking On Heaven's Door - 360Nobs.com|author=Efeturi|work=360Nobs.com|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011531/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/10/movie-review-knocking-on-heavens-door/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/trailer-for-short-nigerian-film-brave-starring-wole-ojo-and-adesua-etomi/|title=Trailer For Short Nigerian Film BRAVE Starring Wole Ojo and Adesua Etomi|author=Mistah Cole|work=360Nobs.com|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011533/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/trailer-for-short-nigerian-film-brave-starring-wole-ojo-and-adesua-etomi/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pridemagazineng.com/a-soldiers-story/|title=A Soldier’s Story – Featuring Linda Ejiofor, Tope Tedela, Adesua Etomi, Daniel K Daniel|work=Pride Magazine Nigeria|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011426/http://www.pridemagazineng.com/a-soldiers-story/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/out-of-luck-watch-femi-branch-tope-tedela-linda-ejiofor-niyi-johnson-in-trailer-id4284999.html|title='Out of Luck': Watch Femi Branch, Tope Tedela, Linda Ejiofor, Niyi Johnson in trailer|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820184843/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/out-of-luck-watch-femi-branch-tope-tedela-linda-ejiofor-niyi-johnson-in-trailer-id4284999.html|archive-date=20 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="thenet.ng">{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/01/lilian-esoro-adesua-etomi-falz-others-star-in-new-movie-couple-of-days/|title=Lilian Esoro, Adesua Etomi, Falz, Others Star In New Movie 'Couple Of Days'Lilian Esoro, Adesua Etomi, Falz, Others Star In New Movie 'Couple Of Days' - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=11 January 2016|publisher=|access-date=18 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319082615/http://thenet.ng/2016/01/lilian-esoro-adesua-etomi-falz-others-star-in-new-movie-couple-of-days/|archive-date=19 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/cinema/watch-trailer-memoirs-of-4/|title=Watch Adesua Etomi, Gbenro Ajibade & More In The Trailer For 'Memoirs Of 4'|last=Animashaun|first=Damilola|date=2018-02-20|website=Konbini Nigeria|language=en-NG|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506210112/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/cinema/watch-trailer-memoirs-of-4/|archive-date=6 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/anticipate-ay-makuns-next-movie-10-days-in-sun-city-starring-richard-mofe-damijo-adesua-etomi-2baba-more-see-more-bts-photos-a-new-teaser/|title=Anticipate AY Makun’s Next Movie "10 Days In Sun City" starring Richard Mofe-Damijo, Adesua Etomi, 2Baba & More - See More BTS Photos & a New Teaser - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217034316/https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/anticipate-ay-makuns-next-movie-10-days-in-sun-city-starring-richard-mofe-damijo-adesua-etomi-2baba-more-see-more-bts-photos-a-new-teaser/|archive-date=17 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/ayanmma-music-in-the-forest-photos-of-adesua-etomi-wale-ojo-majid-michel-ime-bishop-on-set-id4361736.html|title="Ayanmma : Music in the Forest": Photos of Adesua Etomi, Wale Ojo, Majid Michel, Ime Bishop on set|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622162744/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/ayanmma-music-in-the-forest-photos-of-adesua-etomi-wale-ojo-majid-michel-ime-bishop-on-set-id4361736.html|archive-date=22 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/the-star-studded-teaser-for-the-arbitration-is-here-starring-o-c-ukeje-adesua-etomi-ireti-doyle-sola-fosudo-beverly-naya-more/|title=The Star-Studded Teaser for 'The Arbitration' is Here, Starring O.C Ukeje, Adesua Etomi, Ireti Doyle, Sola Fosudo, Beverly Naya & More|publisher=BellaNaija|date=2 August 2016|access-date=22 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623143342/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/the-star-studded-teaser-for-the-arbitration-is-here-starring-o-c-ukeje-adesua-etomi-ireti-doyle-sola-fosudo-beverly-naya-more/|archive-date=23 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/watch-the-teaser-of-something-wicked-starring-ireti-doyle-okey-uzoeshi-adesua-etomi-gabriel-afolayan-beverly-naya-more/|title=Watch the Teaser of “Something Wicked” starring Ireti Doyle, Okey Uzoeshi, Adesua Etomi, Gabriel Afolayan, Beverly Naya & More|publisher=|access-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133716/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/watch-the-teaser-of-something-wicked-starring-ireti-doyle-okey-uzoeshi-adesua-etomi-gabriel-afolayan-beverly-naya-more/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/banky-w-adesua-etomi-richard-mofe-damijo-ireti-doyle-sola-sobowale-more-to-star-in-ebonylife-films-the-wedding-party/|title=Banky W, Adesua Etomi, Richard Mofe-Damijo, Ireti Doyle, Sola Sobowale & More to Star in EbonyLife Films' "The Wedding Party" - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917181814/https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/banky-w-adesua-etomi-richard-mofe-damijo-ireti-doyle-sola-sobowale-more-to-star-in-ebonylife-films-the-wedding-party/|archive-date=17 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>'' === Fim din talabijin === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lakabi !Matsayi !Bayanai |- |2012 |''Smooth Promotions'' |Reporter/Presenter |TV Station |- |2014 |''Gidi Up'' (season 2) ''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvshuga.com/cast/|title=Cast - MTV Shuga|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512020606/http://www.mtvshuga.com/cast/|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>'' |Sharon |Series |- |2015 |''Las Gidi Cops <ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/events/adesua-etomi-sharon-ezeamaka-others-tv-series-stars-spend-time-with-fans-ahead-of-season-id4139169.html|title=Adesua Etomi, Sharon Ezeamaka, Others: TV series stars spend time with fans ahead of season|author=Vwovwe Egbo|date=5 September 2015|work=pulse.ng|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083258/http://pulse.ng/events/adesua-etomi-sharon-ezeamaka-others-tv-series-stars-spend-time-with-fans-ahead-of-season-id4139169.html|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>'' |Amaka Obiora |Series |- |2015 |''Shuga'' (season 4) ''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/watch-episode-8-of-mtv-shuga-down-south-id6641251.html|title=Watch episode 8 of "MTV Shuga: Down South"|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511034123/http://pulse.ng/movies/watch-episode-8-of-mtv-shuga-down-south-id6641251.html|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>'' |Sheila |Series |- |2017 |''Shuga: Down South <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/10/14/edwin-ikenna-madu-reviewing-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit/|title=Edwin Ikenna Madu: Reviewing ‘Lasgidi Cops – Special Crimes Unit’|author=Edwin I. Madu|work=BellaNaija|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220092347/http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/10/14/edwin-ikenna-madu-reviewing-lasgidi-cops-special-crimes-unit/|archive-date=20 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://encomium.ng/meet-the-stars-of-gidi-up-season-2/|title=Meet the Stars of Gidi Up, Season 2|work=Encomium Magazine|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923123945/http://encomium.ng/meet-the-stars-of-gidi-up-season-2/|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>'' |Sheila |Series |} === Wasa a tiyata === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lakabi !Matsayi !Kamfanin wasa |- |2004 |''The Crucible'' |John Proctor |City College Production |- |2005 |''Miss Saigon'' |John Thomas |City College Production |- |2006 |''Jesus Christ Superstar'' |Judas |City College Production |- |2008 |''Fractal'' |The Oppressed |Arena Theatre |- |2009 |''The Grimm Tales'' |Dwarf/Witch |Arena Theatre |- |2009 |''Not My Cup Of Tea'' |Immigrant |Arena Theatre |- |2012 |''The Miller's Tale'' |Alice |Saga Tiata - Edinburge Fringe Festival |- |2013 |''Anatomy Of A Woman'' |Bolatito |Lagos Theater Festival |- |2013 |''Shattered'' |Loveth |Paw Studios |- |2013 |''Crystal Slippers'' |Sewa |Thespian Family Theater |- |2013 |''London Life Lagos Living'' |Sue |Paw Studios |- |2013 |''Saro'' |Rume |Bap Productions |- |2013 |''Secret Life Of Baba Segi's Wives'' |Segi |Joos and Joms Productions |- |2014 |''Band Aid'' |- |2014 |''Make We Waka'' |Chantelle |Look Left Look Right |- |2014 |''Saro <ref>{{cite web|url=http://ynaija.com/majmua-theatre-brings-band-aid-the-christmas-edition-to-the-muson-details/|title=Majmua Theatre brings Band Aid, the Christmas edition to the Muson [DETAILS] - YNaija|first=|last=YManager|date=17 November 2014|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006011438/https://ynaija.com/majmua-theatre-brings-band-aid-the-christmas-edition-to-the-muson-details/|archive-date=6 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/2014-new-faces-to-watch-in-nigerian-arts/|title=2014: New faces to watch in Nigerian arts|publisher=|access-date=8 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104150228/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/2014-new-faces-to-watch-in-nigerian-arts/|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/the-return-of-saro-the-musical/196012/|title=THE RETURN OF SARO THE MUSICAL, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|work=thisdaylive.com|access-date=1 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708085105/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/the-return-of-saro-the-musical/196012/|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>'' |Rume |Bap Productions |} === Amfani da miryan ta === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !MatsayI !Kamfani |- |2013 |Taste Bud |Fanta |- |2014 |Fan |Solo Phones |} == Lamban girma == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Lamban girma !Aji !Masu zuwa !Sakamako |- |2009 |Foresight Theater Awards |Best Performance in a devised Piece of work |Herself |Won |- |2014 |2014 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Most Promising Actress |''Knocking on Heaven's Door'' |Nominated |- |2014 |Nollywood Reinvented Awards |Best New Actress |Herself |Won |- |2015 |Golden Movie Awards |Golden Actress in a Lead Role |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2015 |Golden Movie Awards |Discovery of the Year |Herself |Won |- |2015 |City People Entertainment Awards |Best New Actress |Herself |Nominated |- |2015 |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Best Actress |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2015 |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Best On-screen duo | |Nominated |- |2015 |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Female Viewer's Choice |Herself |Nominated |- |2015 |ELOY Awards |Actress of the Year - Big screen |''Falling'' |Won |- |2015 |ELOY Awards |Actress of the Year - Television |''Gidi Up'' |Nominated |- |2016 |2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Best Actress in a Drama (Movie/TV series) |''Falling'' |Won |- |2016 |12th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best Actress in Leading role |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2016 |Golden Movie Awards |Golden Actress |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2016 |Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Actress in Leading Role |''Falling'' |Nominated |- |2016 |ELOY awards |Actress of the year - Big Screen |''The Arbitration'' |Nominated |- |2017 |2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Best Actress Drama/TV Series |''The Arbitration'' |Nominated |- |2017 |2017 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Lead Actress In A Film |Ayamma |Nominated |} == Manazarta == <br /> 49sv6yy2z9ty7aue9ew236uzced98e8 0 15645 972940 965262 2026-10-28T17:17:58Z Zahrah0 14848 972940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bella Alubo''' (an haife ta a '''Mabel Oine Alubo''', a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif 1993) mawaƙiya ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], madadin R&B, mawaƙan hip-hop kuma marubuciya, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wale Owoade |date=7 January 2019 |title=Interview with Bella Alubo, the Nigerian singer who blends Hip‑hop with Afro‑pop |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/interview-with-bella-alubo-the-nigerian-singer-who-blends-hip-hop-with-afro-pop/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=pan African}}</ref> An san ta da haɗin gwiwar EP, "Late Night Vibrations" tare da Ycee . Ta sanya hannu a Benin City Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2021 |title=Exclusive Interview: Bella Alubo talks career, issues with Tinny and more |url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/exclusive-interview-bella-alubo-talks-career-issues-with-tinny-and-more/ |access-date=11 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Edwin Okolo |date=26 January 2017 |title=DRAFT DAY: BELLA ALUBO AND DAPO TURBURNA JUST GOT SIGNED |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/draft-bella-alubo-dapo-turburna-just-got-signed/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Alubo kuma ta girma a [[Jos|Jos, Najeriya]]. Sau da yawa ta rubuta waƙoƙi tun tana yarinya. Yayinda yake girma, kiɗa na [[2Baba]], ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha masu cin nasara daga kabilarsa ya rinjayi Bella. Ta tuna jin "Sarauniyar Afirka" ta [[2Baba]] tun tana ƙarama kuma ta fahimci bayyanar soyayya da sha'awa, duk da shekarunsa. Wannan bayyanar farko ga tsoffin 'yan Najeriya ya yi wahayi zuwa ga hangen nesa. Shekaru bayan haka, ya rubuta "Sarkin Afirka" a matsayin bayyanar kansa na kyakkyawar ƙaunarsa. Haɗakar da R & B tare da sautin tarko mai zurfi, sautin waƙar na zamani ya jagoranci lakabinsa don haɗa shi a cikin kundi na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=BELLA ALUBO INTERVIEW FEATURE INSPIRING 2025 INTERVIEW |url=https://www.vipermag.com/2025/09/30/bella-alubo-interview/ |access-date=8 November 2025 |website=Viper Magazine |publisher=Editorial}}</ref> == Ayyuka == A cikin 2018, Alubo ta sauke haɗin gwiwar EP, Late Night Vibrations tare da Ycee, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=25 January 2019 |title=SEE YCEE AND BELLA ALUBO IN "EMPATHY" OFF ‘LNV’ |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/watch-ycee-bella-alubo-empathy/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> da kuma EP mai biyo baya, Re-Bella, tare da BOJ, [[Victoria Kimani]], [[Efya]], da Sho Madjozi. A cikin 2019, ta bar Summer's Over EP tare da Mr Eazi, da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tami Makinde |date=1 November 2019 |title=ESSENTIALS: BELLA ALUBO’S ‘SUMMER’S OVER’ IS A TESTAMENT OF HER GROWTH |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-alubos-summers/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> Ta bar 'yan wasa tare da Fasina da [[Lady Donli]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=27 July 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO AND LADY DONLI COLLABORATE FOR NEW SINGLE, "UNAVAILABLE" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-lady-donli-collaborate-new-single-unavailable/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2019, ta sauke "Agbani's remix, tare da [[Zlatan|Zlatan Ibile]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis Ade Peter |date=20 September 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO & ZLATAN PUT TOGETHER A SNEAKY BANGER WITH "AGBANI (REMIX)" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-alubo-zlatan-sneaky-banger-agbani-remix/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> An zabi ta ne don aikin alkawari don kallo a 2018 Nigeria Entertainment Awards kuma an jera ta cikin masu zane-zane na 2018. Tana da koguna miliyan 20 a fadin dandamali daban-daban. Bella daga ƙarshe ta bar Tinny Entertainment a watan Satumbar 2018. A cikin 2021, Alubo ta fitar da kundi na farko mai suna ''Bella Buffet'' kuma ta sake fitar da ita na hukuma Location tare da [[Niniola]] a watan Mayu 2022, a karkashin Benin City Entertainment . A cikin 2022, Alubo ya sanya hannu kan lakabin Benin City Entertainment wanda Ba'amurke-Ba'amurke, Elliot Osagie ya kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwaezuoke |first=Chisom Anastasia |date=2021-05-14 |title=#WorkinWomxn: Bella Allubo on Surviving Abuse From Music Exec |url=https://documentwomen.com/the-workinwomxn-who-survived-emotional-and-financial-abuse-from-her-record-label/ |access-date=2021-05-18 |website=Document Women |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Bella ta fito ne a cikin guda ɗaya ta The Notorious B.I.G mai taken ''G.O.A.T.'' tare da Ty Dolla $ign kuma Kayo da Elliot Osagìe ne suka samar da ita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=Ty Dolla Sign and Bella Alubo join The Notorious B.I.G. on the new single "G.O.A.T." |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2022-05-20/169998/the-notorious-big-ty-dolla-sign-bella-alubo-goat-single/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=revolt tv}}</ref> Waƙar ta ƙunshi muryar Biggie daga Life After Death hit "I Love The Dough", tare da [[Jay-Z]] da Angela Winbush, inda ya yi magana game da salon rayuwarsa mai ban mamaki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares New Single "G.O.A.T." Ft. Ty Dolla $ign & Bella Alubo' |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/395948-the-notorious-bigs-estate-shares-new-single-goat-ft-ty-dolla-sign-and-bella-alubo-new-song |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=hotnewhiphop}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares new Song "G.O.A.T." f/ Ty Dolla Sign |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/brad-callas/the-notorious-big-estate-shares-new-song-goat-featuring-ty-dolla-sign |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=complex}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2022, Red Hot Org, babbar kungiyar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDS]], ta shiga Bella don sabon aikin da ake kira Kele-le tare da [[Lady Donli]], Tomi Owo, [[Mz Kiss]], da Oshun . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2022 |title=NIGERIAN TALENTS LADY DONLI, BELLA ALUBO, TOMI OWO, MZ KISS & OSHUN TEAM UP WITH HIV/AIDS CHARITY RED HOT ORG ON NEW PROJECT ‘KELE-LE' |url=https://grmdaily.com/kele-le-ep/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=grmdaily}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> EP mai waƙoƙi huɗu, wanda ke fassara zuwa budurwa a cikin pidgin da sauti mai ban sha'awa a cikin Swahili, ba wai kawai yana nuna basirar masu zane ba har ma yana kawo su tare don irin wannan manufa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=Lady Donli, Bella Alubo, Tomi Owo & Mz Kiss – KELE-LE (EP) |url=https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527211948/https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/ |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=akpraise}}</ref> A cikin 2025, ta fitar da kundi na biyu mai taken "Love Is War" <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2025 |title=Bella Alubo celebrates ten years of music marked by love and authenticity |url=https://gq.co.za/culture/music/2025-09-09-bella-alubo-celebrates-ten-years-of-music-marked-by-love-and-authenticity/ |access-date=8 November 2025 |website=GQ South Africa |publisher=Editorial}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == === Albums / EPs === * Rayuwa ta Dare (2018) * Re-Bella (2018) * ''Lokacin bazara ya ƙare'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tami Makinde |date=18 October 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO SHARES TRACKLIST FOR HER UPCOMING EP, ‘SUMMER'S OVER' |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bello-alubo-ep-summers-over/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> * ''Bella Buffet'' (2021) * Ku yi amfani da shi a baya (2025) * ''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'' (2025) === Zaɓaɓɓun mutane === Ga jerin sunayen Bella Alubo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bella Alubo |url=https://genius.com/artists/Bella-alubo |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=Genius}}</ref> * "Radio" * "Agbani" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis Ade Peter |date=15 August 2019 |title=LISTEN TO BELLA ALUBO'S NEW SINGLE, "AGBANI" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/listen-bella-alubos-new-single-agbani/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> * "Ka ba ni soyayya" === Kamar yadda aka nuna === * G.O.A.T (The Notorious B.I.G featuring Ty Dolla $ign da Bella Alubo) <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=A Notorious B.I.G. Classic Gets Flipped Into a New Song Featuring Ty Dolla $ign, Bella Alubo |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/notorious-b-i-g-new-song-goat-ty-dolla-sign-1356219/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=rollingstone}}</ref> == Kyauta da gabatarwa == Alubo ta sami wasu kyaututtuka da gabatarwa wadanda suka hada da [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]] don Dokar Mafi Kyawun Kulawa ta 2018. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] tkk8tyhjfs6kc4cxbuuijn4ka0dky0w 972942 972940 2026-10-28T17:19:09Z Zahrah0 14848 972942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bella Alubo''' (an haife ta a '''Mabel Oine Alubo''', a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif 1993) mawaƙiya ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], madadin R&B, mawaƙan hip-hop kuma marubuciya, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wale Owoade |date=7 January 2019 |title=Interview with Bella Alubo, the Nigerian singer who blends Hip‑hop with Afro‑pop |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/interview-with-bella-alubo-the-nigerian-singer-who-blends-hip-hop-with-afro-pop/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=pan African}}</ref> An san ta da haɗin gwiwar EP, "Late Night Vibrations" tare da Ycee . Ta sanya hannu a Benin City Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2021 |title=Exclusive Interview: Bella Alubo talks career, issues with Tinny and more |url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/exclusive-interview-bella-alubo-talks-career-issues-with-tinny-and-more/ |access-date=11 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Edwin Okolo |date=26 January 2017 |title=DRAFT DAY: BELLA ALUBO AND DAPO TURBURNA JUST GOT SIGNED |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/draft-bella-alubo-dapo-turburna-just-got-signed/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Alubo kuma ta girma a [[Jos|Jos, Najeriya]]. Sau da yawa ta rubuta waƙoƙi tun tana yarinya. Yayinda yake girma, kiɗa na [[2Baba]], ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha masu cin nasara daga kabilarsa ya rinjayi Bella. Ta tuna jin "Sarauniyar Afirka" ta [[2Baba]] tun tana ƙarama kuma ta fahimci bayyanar soyayya da sha'awa, duk da shekarunsa. Wannan bayyanar farko ga tsoffin 'yan Najeriya ya yi wahayi zuwa ga hangen nesa. Shekaru bayan haka, ya rubuta "Sarkin Afirka" a matsayin bayyanar kansa na kyakkyawar ƙaunarsa. Haɗakar da R & B tare da sautin tarko mai zurfi, sautin waƙar na zamani ya jagoranci lakabinsa don haɗa shi a cikin kundi na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=BELLA ALUBO INTERVIEW FEATURE INSPIRING 2025 INTERVIEW |url=https://www.vipermag.com/2025/09/30/bella-alubo-interview/ |access-date=8 November 2025 |website=Viper Magazine |publisher=Editorial}}</ref> == Ayyuka == A cikin shekarun 2018, Alubo ta sauke haɗin gwiwar EP, Late Night Vibrations tare da Ycee, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=25 January 2019 |title=SEE YCEE AND BELLA ALUBO IN "EMPATHY" OFF ‘LNV’ |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/watch-ycee-bella-alubo-empathy/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> da kuma EP mai biyo baya, Re-Bella, tare da BOJ, [[Victoria Kimani]], [[Efya]], da Sho Madjozi. A cikin 2019, ta bar Summer's Over EP tare da Mr Eazi, da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tami Makinde |date=1 November 2019 |title=ESSENTIALS: BELLA ALUBO’S ‘SUMMER’S OVER’ IS A TESTAMENT OF HER GROWTH |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-alubos-summers/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> Ta bar 'yan wasa tare da Fasina da [[Lady Donli]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=27 July 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO AND LADY DONLI COLLABORATE FOR NEW SINGLE, "UNAVAILABLE" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-lady-donli-collaborate-new-single-unavailable/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2019, ta sauke "Agbani's remix, tare da [[Zlatan|Zlatan Ibile]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis Ade Peter |date=20 September 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO & ZLATAN PUT TOGETHER A SNEAKY BANGER WITH "AGBANI (REMIX)" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-alubo-zlatan-sneaky-banger-agbani-remix/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> An zabi ta ne don aikin alkawari don kallo a 2018 Nigeria Entertainment Awards kuma an jera ta cikin masu zane-zane na 2018. Tana da koguna miliyan 20 a fadin dandamali daban-daban. Bella daga ƙarshe ta bar Tinny Entertainment a watan Satumbar 2018. A cikin 2021, Alubo ta fitar da kundi na farko mai suna ''Bella Buffet'' kuma ta sake fitar da ita na hukuma Location tare da [[Niniola]] a watan Mayu 2022, a karkashin Benin City Entertainment . A cikin 2022, Alubo ya sanya hannu kan lakabin Benin City Entertainment wanda Ba'amurke-Ba'amurke, Elliot Osagie ya kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwaezuoke |first=Chisom Anastasia |date=2021-05-14 |title=#WorkinWomxn: Bella Allubo on Surviving Abuse From Music Exec |url=https://documentwomen.com/the-workinwomxn-who-survived-emotional-and-financial-abuse-from-her-record-label/ |access-date=2021-05-18 |website=Document Women |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Bella ta fito ne a cikin guda ɗaya ta The Notorious B.I.G mai taken ''G.O.A.T.'' tare da Ty Dolla $ign kuma Kayo da Elliot Osagìe ne suka samar da ita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=Ty Dolla Sign and Bella Alubo join The Notorious B.I.G. on the new single "G.O.A.T." |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2022-05-20/169998/the-notorious-big-ty-dolla-sign-bella-alubo-goat-single/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=revolt tv}}</ref> Waƙar ta ƙunshi muryar Biggie daga Life After Death hit "I Love The Dough", tare da [[Jay-Z]] da Angela Winbush, inda ya yi magana game da salon rayuwarsa mai ban mamaki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares New Single "G.O.A.T." Ft. Ty Dolla $ign & Bella Alubo' |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/395948-the-notorious-bigs-estate-shares-new-single-goat-ft-ty-dolla-sign-and-bella-alubo-new-song |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=hotnewhiphop}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares new Song "G.O.A.T." f/ Ty Dolla Sign |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/brad-callas/the-notorious-big-estate-shares-new-song-goat-featuring-ty-dolla-sign |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=complex}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2022, Red Hot Org, babbar kungiyar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDS]], ta shiga Bella don sabon aikin da ake kira Kele-le tare da [[Lady Donli]], Tomi Owo, [[Mz Kiss]], da Oshun . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2022 |title=NIGERIAN TALENTS LADY DONLI, BELLA ALUBO, TOMI OWO, MZ KISS & OSHUN TEAM UP WITH HIV/AIDS CHARITY RED HOT ORG ON NEW PROJECT ‘KELE-LE' |url=https://grmdaily.com/kele-le-ep/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=grmdaily}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> EP mai waƙoƙi huɗu, wanda ke fassara zuwa budurwa a cikin pidgin da sauti mai ban sha'awa a cikin Swahili, ba wai kawai yana nuna basirar masu zane ba har ma yana kawo su tare don irin wannan manufa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=Lady Donli, Bella Alubo, Tomi Owo & Mz Kiss – KELE-LE (EP) |url=https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527211948/https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/ |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=akpraise}}</ref> A cikin 2025, ta fitar da kundi na biyu mai taken "Love Is War" <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2025 |title=Bella Alubo celebrates ten years of music marked by love and authenticity |url=https://gq.co.za/culture/music/2025-09-09-bella-alubo-celebrates-ten-years-of-music-marked-by-love-and-authenticity/ |access-date=8 November 2025 |website=GQ South Africa |publisher=Editorial}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == === Albums / EPs === * Rayuwa ta Dare (2018) * Re-Bella (2018) * ''Lokacin bazara ya ƙare'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tami Makinde |date=18 October 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO SHARES TRACKLIST FOR HER UPCOMING EP, ‘SUMMER'S OVER' |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bello-alubo-ep-summers-over/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> * ''Bella Buffet'' (2021) * Ku yi amfani da shi a baya (2025) * ''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'' (2025) === Zaɓaɓɓun mutane === Ga jerin sunayen Bella Alubo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bella Alubo |url=https://genius.com/artists/Bella-alubo |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=Genius}}</ref> * "Radio" * "Agbani" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis Ade Peter |date=15 August 2019 |title=LISTEN TO BELLA ALUBO'S NEW SINGLE, "AGBANI" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/listen-bella-alubos-new-single-agbani/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> * "Ka ba ni soyayya" === Kamar yadda aka nuna === * G.O.A.T (The Notorious B.I.G featuring Ty Dolla $ign da Bella Alubo) <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=A Notorious B.I.G. Classic Gets Flipped Into a New Song Featuring Ty Dolla $ign, Bella Alubo |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/notorious-b-i-g-new-song-goat-ty-dolla-sign-1356219/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=rollingstone}}</ref> == Kyauta da gabatarwa == Alubo ta sami wasu kyaututtuka da gabatarwa wadanda suka hada da [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]] don Dokar Mafi Kyawun Kulawa ta 2018. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 623jq1dtphywhik9hkosjny01ah0az6 972943 972942 2026-10-28T17:19:46Z Zahrah0 14848 972943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bella Alubo''' (an haife ta a '''Mabel Oine Alubo''', a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif 1993) mawaƙiya ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], madadin R&B, mawaƙan hip-hop kuma marubuciya, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wale Owoade |date=7 January 2019 |title=Interview with Bella Alubo, the Nigerian singer who blends Hip‑hop with Afro‑pop |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/interview-with-bella-alubo-the-nigerian-singer-who-blends-hip-hop-with-afro-pop/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=pan African}}</ref> An san ta da haɗin gwiwar EP, "Late Night Vibrations" tare da Ycee . Ta sanya hannu a Benin City Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2021 |title=Exclusive Interview: Bella Alubo talks career, issues with Tinny and more |url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/exclusive-interview-bella-alubo-talks-career-issues-with-tinny-and-more/ |access-date=11 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Edwin Okolo |date=26 January 2017 |title=DRAFT DAY: BELLA ALUBO AND DAPO TURBURNA JUST GOT SIGNED |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/draft-bella-alubo-dapo-turburna-just-got-signed/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Alubo kuma ta girma a [[Jos|Jos, Najeriya]]. Sau da yawa ta rubuta waƙoƙi tun tana yarinya. Yayinda yake girma, kiɗa na [[2Baba]], ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha masu cin nasara daga kabilarsa ya rinjayi Bella. Ta tuna jin "Sarauniyar Afirka" ta [[2Baba]] tun tana ƙarama kuma ta fahimci bayyanar soyayya da sha'awa, duk da shekarunsa. Wannan bayyanar farko ga tsoffin 'yan Najeriya ya yi wahayi zuwa ga hangen nesa. Shekaru bayan haka, ya rubuta "Sarkin Afirka" a matsayin bayyanar kansa na kyakkyawar ƙaunarsa. Haɗakar da R & B tare da sautin tarko mai zurfi, sautin waƙar na zamani ya jagoranci lakabinsa don haɗa shi a cikin kundi na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=BELLA ALUBO INTERVIEW FEATURE INSPIRING 2025 INTERVIEW |url=https://www.vipermag.com/2025/09/30/bella-alubo-interview/ |access-date=8 November 2025 |website=Viper Magazine |publisher=Editorial}}</ref> == Ayyuka == A cikin shekarun 2018, Alubo ta sauke haɗin gwiwar EP, Late Night Vibrations tare da Ycee, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=25 January 2019 |title=SEE YCEE AND BELLA ALUBO IN "EMPATHY" OFF ‘LNV’ |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/watch-ycee-bella-alubo-empathy/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> da kuma EP mai biyo baya, Re-Bella, tare da BOJ, [[Victoria Kimani]], [[Efya]], da Sho Madjozi. A cikin shekarar 2019, ta bar Summer's Over EP tare da Mr Eazi, da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tami Makinde |date=1 November 2019 |title=ESSENTIALS: BELLA ALUBO’S ‘SUMMER’S OVER’ IS A TESTAMENT OF HER GROWTH |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-alubos-summers/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> Ta bar 'yan wasa tare da Fasina da [[Lady Donli]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=27 July 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO AND LADY DONLI COLLABORATE FOR NEW SINGLE, "UNAVAILABLE" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-lady-donli-collaborate-new-single-unavailable/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2019, ta sauke "Agbani's remix, tare da [[Zlatan|Zlatan Ibile]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis Ade Peter |date=20 September 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO & ZLATAN PUT TOGETHER A SNEAKY BANGER WITH "AGBANI (REMIX)" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bella-alubo-zlatan-sneaky-banger-agbani-remix/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> An zabi ta ne don aikin alkawari don kallo a shekarar 2018 Nigeria Entertainment Awards kuma an jera ta cikin masu zane-zane na 2018. Tana da koguna miliyan 20 a fadin dandamali daban-daban. Bella daga ƙarshe ta bar Tinny Entertainment a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2018. A cikin shekarar 2021, Alubo ta fitar da kundi na farko mai suna ''Bella Buffet'' kuma ta sake fitar da ita na hukuma Location tare da [[Niniola]] a watan Mayu 2022, a karkashin Benin City Entertainment . A cikin 2022, Alubo ya sanya hannu kan lakabin Benin City Entertainment wanda Ba'amurke-Ba'amurke, Elliot Osagie ya kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwaezuoke |first=Chisom Anastasia |date=2021-05-14 |title=#WorkinWomxn: Bella Allubo on Surviving Abuse From Music Exec |url=https://documentwomen.com/the-workinwomxn-who-survived-emotional-and-financial-abuse-from-her-record-label/ |access-date=2021-05-18 |website=Document Women |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Bella ta fito ne a cikin guda ɗaya ta The Notorious B.I.G mai taken ''G.O.A.T.'' tare da Ty Dolla $ign kuma Kayo da Elliot Osagìe ne suka samar da ita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=Ty Dolla Sign and Bella Alubo join The Notorious B.I.G. on the new single "G.O.A.T." |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2022-05-20/169998/the-notorious-big-ty-dolla-sign-bella-alubo-goat-single/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=revolt tv}}</ref> Waƙar ta ƙunshi muryar Biggie daga Life After Death hit "I Love The Dough", tare da [[Jay-Z]] da Angela Winbush, inda ya yi magana game da salon rayuwarsa mai ban mamaki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares New Single "G.O.A.T." Ft. Ty Dolla $ign & Bella Alubo' |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/395948-the-notorious-bigs-estate-shares-new-single-goat-ft-ty-dolla-sign-and-bella-alubo-new-song |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=hotnewhiphop}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares new Song "G.O.A.T." f/ Ty Dolla Sign |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/brad-callas/the-notorious-big-estate-shares-new-song-goat-featuring-ty-dolla-sign |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=complex}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2022, Red Hot Org, babbar kungiyar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDS]], ta shiga Bella don sabon aikin da ake kira Kele-le tare da [[Lady Donli]], Tomi Owo, [[Mz Kiss]], da Oshun . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2022 |title=NIGERIAN TALENTS LADY DONLI, BELLA ALUBO, TOMI OWO, MZ KISS & OSHUN TEAM UP WITH HIV/AIDS CHARITY RED HOT ORG ON NEW PROJECT ‘KELE-LE' |url=https://grmdaily.com/kele-le-ep/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=grmdaily}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> EP mai waƙoƙi huɗu, wanda ke fassara zuwa budurwa a cikin pidgin da sauti mai ban sha'awa a cikin Swahili, ba wai kawai yana nuna basirar masu zane ba har ma yana kawo su tare don irin wannan manufa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=Lady Donli, Bella Alubo, Tomi Owo & Mz Kiss – KELE-LE (EP) |url=https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527211948/https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/ |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=akpraise}}</ref> A cikin 2025, ta fitar da kundi na biyu mai taken "Love Is War" <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2025 |title=Bella Alubo celebrates ten years of music marked by love and authenticity |url=https://gq.co.za/culture/music/2025-09-09-bella-alubo-celebrates-ten-years-of-music-marked-by-love-and-authenticity/ |access-date=8 November 2025 |website=GQ South Africa |publisher=Editorial}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == === Albums / EPs === * Rayuwa ta Dare (2018) * Re-Bella (2018) * ''Lokacin bazara ya ƙare'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tami Makinde |date=18 October 2019 |title=BELLA ALUBO SHARES TRACKLIST FOR HER UPCOMING EP, ‘SUMMER'S OVER' |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bello-alubo-ep-summers-over/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> * ''Bella Buffet'' (2021) * Ku yi amfani da shi a baya (2025) * ''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'' (2025) === Zaɓaɓɓun mutane === Ga jerin sunayen Bella Alubo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bella Alubo |url=https://genius.com/artists/Bella-alubo |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=Genius}}</ref> * "Radio" * "Agbani" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis Ade Peter |date=15 August 2019 |title=LISTEN TO BELLA ALUBO'S NEW SINGLE, "AGBANI" |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/listen-bella-alubos-new-single-agbani/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |publisher=thenative}}</ref> * "Ka ba ni soyayya" === Kamar yadda aka nuna === * G.O.A.T (The Notorious B.I.G featuring Ty Dolla $ign da Bella Alubo) <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=A Notorious B.I.G. Classic Gets Flipped Into a New Song Featuring Ty Dolla $ign, Bella Alubo |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/notorious-b-i-g-new-song-goat-ty-dolla-sign-1356219/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=rollingstone}}</ref> == Kyauta da gabatarwa == Alubo ta sami wasu kyaututtuka da gabatarwa wadanda suka hada da [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]] don Dokar Mafi Kyawun Kulawa ta 2018. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] naqjzj4zlj9z5rcygjrxw6u8r24b6g0 0 15834 972927 457728 2026-10-28T17:10:39Z Zahrah0 14848 972927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joana Maduka''' an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta dubu daya day dari tara da arba'in da daya(1941).ƴar Nijeria ce sannan kuma Injiniya ce. Ta zama mace ta farko a cikin ƙungiyar injiniyoyi ta Council for Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) a shekarata alif dari tara da saba'in da huɗu r (1974) . Sannan tana a Cibiyar Injiniyan Lantarki, Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya da Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya . Ta kasance kuma a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kimiyya ta Nijeriya a shekara ta (1987) da Kaba na Fasaha ta Yaba a shekara ta (1988) An girmama ta a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Tarayyar Najeriya a shekara ta (2008) Ita ce mace ta farko shugabar COREN.<ref name="work">{{cite web |title=Joanna MADUKA – Legacy Way |url=https://www.ourlegacyway.com/joanna-maduka/ |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127171704/https://www.ourlegacyway.com/joanna-maduka/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=MADUKA, Joanna Olutunmbi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/maduka-joanna-olutunmbi/ |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |date=10 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Moses |first1=Akawe |title=Women Breaking the Bounds {{!}} The Voice News Paper |url=https://thevoicenewspaperng.com/2020/03/31/women-breaking-the-bounds/ }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Farko rayuwa da Ilimi == An haifi Maduka a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta (1941) a [[Ilesa|Ilesha]], [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] . Ita ce ƴa ta farko ga Mr Daniel Dada da Olufunmilayo Layinka. Ta tafi makarantar Otapete Methodist don karatun firamare. Ta halarci makarantar mata ta Methodist sannan ta tafi makarantar Queen's a shekarar (1955) Tana da B.Sc a Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Ife a shekara ta (1965) Ta samu digiri na biyu M.Sc a Engineering daga Trinity College Dublin a shekara ta (1969) A shekarar (1966) Maduka ta dauki jarabawar kammala karatun Injiniyan Lantarki ta wuce.  == Ayyuka == Maduka ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin injiniya na digiri na biyu a gidan talabijin na Western Nigeria (WNTV) a [[Ibadan]] a cikin shekarar 1965.  Ta kasance mai digiri na biyu almajiri a Engineering Division of Western Najeriya Broadcasting Corporation a Ibadan daga shekara ta (1965 zuwa 1966) Daga shekara ta (1966 zuwa 1970) ta kasance malama a sashen ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Ife . Ta shiga Leccom Associates, mai kauri don tuntubar injiniyoyi, a shekarar (1970)kuma ya zama na babba abokin akwai a shekara ta (1975). A shekarar (1993) Maduka ta zama wacce ta kirkiri kawayen Abokin Muhalli, wani kirkire-kirkire wanda ke neman inganta makamashi mai sabuntawa, kula da barnata da kuma karfafawa mata. Ta kuma kafa ofungiyar [https://apwen.org/ Ƙungiyar ƙwararrun Injiniyoyin Mata ta Nijeriya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123070206/https://apwen.org/ |date=2020-11-23 }} (APWEN). Maduka ta zama Shugabar Kungiyar Rukunin Wutar Lantarki, wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana’antu ta Legas ta kafa a shekarar (2014) don tabbatar da inganta bangaren wutar lantarki da kare muradun masu ruwa da tsaki. A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, a shekara (2016) ta zama Shugaba na tara, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama Shugaba, a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Nijeriya . Ita ce Shugabar ƙungiyar Ijesha ta yanzu.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Engineers |first1=My |title=WHO IS THE 9th PRESIDENT OF THE NIGERIAN ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING - ENGR. MRS. J. O. MADUKA, FNSE, MFR ? |url=https://www.myengineers.com.ng/2016/06/21/who-is-the-9th-president-of-the-nigerian-academy-of-engineering-engr-mrs-j-o-maduka-fnse-mfr/ |website=myengineers.com.ng |date=21 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=nae president maduka wants students to show greater interest in engineering courses – HoS |url=https://guardian.ng/features/nae-president-maduka-wants-students-to-show-greater-interest-in-engineering-courses/ |website=guardian.ng |date=21 June 2016 |access-date=15 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127171653/https://guardian.ng/features/nae-president-maduka-wants-students-to-show-greater-interest-in-engineering-courses/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Engineers |first1=My |title=APWEN GEARS UP FOR SECOND EDITION OF OLUTUNMBI JOANNA MADUKA ANNUAL LECTURE |url=https://www.myengineers.com.ng/2019/04/30/apwen-gears-up-for-second-edition-of-olutunmbi-joanna-maduka-annual-lecture/ |website=My Engineers |date=30 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/property/don-urges-sound-policy-to-boost-engineers-creativity/ |website=guardian.ng |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2021-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018104623/https://guardian.ng/property/don-urges-sound-policy-to-boost-engineers-creativity/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/appointments/professionals-task-government-on-employment-for-young-nigerians/ |website=guardian.ng |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127171655/https://guardian.ng/appointments/professionals-task-government-on-employment-for-young-nigerians/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=APWEN honours Engr. Mrs. Joana Olutunmbi Maduka in Lagos |url=https://www.cedmagazineng.com/apwen-honours-engr-mrs-joana-olutunmbi-maduka-in-lagos/ |website=Construction & Engineering Digest (CED) Magazine |date=13 May 2019 |access-date=15 November 2020 |archive-date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302113111/https://www.cedmagazineng.com/apwen-honours-engr-mrs-joana-olutunmbi-maduka-in-lagos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Amana |first1=Destiny |title=The Nigeria Academy of Engineering :: promoting excellence in technology and engineering training and practice to ensure the technological growth and economic development of Nigeria |url=https://www.nae.org.ng/news.asp?nid=70 |website=www.nae.org.ng |language=English }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Highly skilled engineers responsible for pipelines sabotage — Buhari » Latest News » Tribune Online |url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/highly-skilled-engineers-responsible-pipelines-sabotage-buhari/ |website=Tribune Online |date=29 November 2016}}</ref> == Manazartai == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata a Najeriya]] kgwm38tc8uqd5i8n8wgb6sgi58a5wgm 0 16113 972891 367012 2026-10-28T16:28:51Z Nura Bello 24854 972891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Damilola Adegbite''' (an haife ta ne a Oluwadamilola Adegbite; 18 Mayu, a shekarar 1985) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Nijeriya, Tauraruwa, kuma sananna a shirye-shiryen Talabijin.<ref>https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/31/lolo-1-produces-new-movie-when-love-is-not-enough/</ref> Ta taka rawa a matsayin Thelema Duke a shirin ''Tinsel'', ta kuma fito a matsayin Kemi Williams a fim din Flower girl.<ref>https://uzomediangr.com/tag/banana-island-ghost{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta lashe kyautar Gwarzuwar Jaruma (Best Actress) a shirin Talabijin a shekara ta 2011 a gasar Nigerian Entertainment Award.<ref>Yemisi Suleiman (February 12, 2013). "Why I left Tinsel". Vanguard News. Retrieved November 14, 2021.</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An [[Surulere (Lagos)|haifeta]] a garin [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere]], [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas]]. Ta halarci makarantar Queens College dake Yaba, Legas sannan ta karanci harkokin kasuwanci (Business Administration) a Jami’ar Bowen da ke [[Iwo (Nijeriya)|Iwo, Jihar Osun]]. ''Tinsel'' shine shirinta na farko a wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170926041245/http://www.lailasblog.com/damilola-adegbite-removes-husbands-name-from-ig-deletes-all-photos-with-him/</ref> Ta kuma bayyana a cikin tallan TV da shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar a talabijin.<ref>VMZ Interviews Damilola Adegbite". November 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021."</ref> == Rayuwar mutum == A watan Agusta 2014, Adegbite tayi aure da Chris Attoh, wani dan wasan fim din da ta hadu da shi a fim din ''Tinsel'' na opera.<ref>"PHOTOS: How Chris Attoh Proposed To Damilola On A Yacht". Peace FM Online. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> A watan Satumba na 2014, ma'auratan sun samu ḱaruwa ɗa namiji Brian.<ref>"Aww…Chris Attoh and Damilola Adegbite Christen Their New Son Brian". bellanaija. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> Adegbite da Attoh sun yi aure na sirri a [[Accra]], Ghana a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2015.<ref>"Chris Attoh & Damilola Adegbite's Val's Day Wedding". Channels Television. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> A watan Satumba na 2017, labari ya bazu cewa auren Adegbite da mijinta Chris Attoh ya lalace. Adegbite ta haifar da yaduwar jita-jitan bayan ta goge sunan Chris Attoh daga jikin sunanta a asusun ta na sada zumunta. Sannan ta dena biy-biyanshi a shafinta na Instagram, ta goge duk hotunan sa daga asusun ta na sada zumunta.<ref>"Damilola Adegbite removes husband's name, unfollows him, and deletes all his photos from IG". Laila's Blog. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> Sa’o’i bayan haka, a zantawa da akayi da Chris Attoh ya tabbatar da cewa aurensa da Damilola Adegbite ya mutu.<ref>"Exclusive: Chris Attoh opens up to BellaNaija about New Projects, Divorce from Damilola Adegbite & 'The Kindness Foundation'". bellanaija. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/09/exclusive-chris-attoh-divorce-damilola-adegbite-kindness-foundation/</ref> == Fim == === Fina-finai === * ''6 hours to Christmas'' (2010) * ''Flower Girl'' (2013) *''The missing a (2017) a matsayin Alero'' * ''Heaven's Hell'' (2015) * ''Isoken'' (2017) * ''Banana Island Ghost'' (2017) * ''Bace'' (2017) * ''From Lagos with Love'' (2018) a matsayin Samantha * ''Merry Men: The real Yoruba Demons'' (2018) a matsayin Dera Chukwu * ''Merry Men: The real Yoruba Demons'' (2019) a matsayin Dera Chukwu * ''Coming from Insanity (2019)'' *Cross roads Siwoku (2020)<ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/life-as-a-single-mother-of-four-omotunde-david-lolo-1-broadcaster/</ref> === Shirin Talabijan === * ''Kafin 30'' (2015 – present) a matsayin Temilola Coker * ''Tinsel'' (2008–2012) a matsayin Telema Duke<ref>http://www.channelstv.com/2015/02/16/chris-attoh-damilola-adegbites-vals-day-wedding/</ref> === Gidan wasan kwaikwayo === * ''V Monologues'' == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Damilola Adegbite on IMDb [[category:Haifaffun 1985]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] ho0c5qz8jb3c1kqa8pvrr4e1xppfwvp 972892 972891 2026-10-28T16:32:51Z Nura Bello 24854 972892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Damilola Adegbite''' (an haife ta ne a Oluwadamilola Adegbite; 18 Mayu, a shekarar 1985) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Nijeriya, Tauraruwa, kuma sananna a shirye-shiryen Talabijin.<ref>https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/31/lolo-1-produces-new-movie-when-love-is-not-enough/</ref> Ta taka rawa a matsayin Thelema Duke a shirin ''Tinsel'', ta kuma fito a matsayin Kemi Williams a fim din Flower girl.<ref>https://uzomediangr.com/tag/banana-island-ghost{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta lashe kyautar Gwarzuwar Jaruma (Best Actress) a shirin Talabijin ta shekara ta 2011 a gasar Nigerian Entertainment Award.<ref>Yemisi Suleiman (February 12, 2013). "Why I left Tinsel". Vanguard News. Retrieved November 14, 2021.</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An [[Surulere (Lagos)|haifeta]] a garin [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere]], [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas]]. Ta halarci makarantar Queens College dake Yaba, Legas sannan ta karanci harkokin kasuwanci (Business Administration) a Jami’ar Bowen da ke [[Iwo (Nijeriya)|Iwo, Jihar Osun]]. ''Tinsel'' shine shirinta na farko a wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170926041245/http://www.lailasblog.com/damilola-adegbite-removes-husbands-name-from-ig-deletes-all-photos-with-him/</ref> Ta kuma bayyana a cikin tallan TV da shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar a talabijin.<ref>VMZ Interviews Damilola Adegbite". November 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021."</ref> == Rayuwar mutum == A watan Agusta 2014, Adegbite tayi aure da Chris Attoh, wani dan wasan fim din da ta hadu da shi a fim din ''Tinsel'' na opera.<ref>"PHOTOS: How Chris Attoh Proposed To Damilola On A Yacht". Peace FM Online. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> A watan Satumba na 2014, ma'auratan sun samu ḱaruwa ɗa namiji Brian.<ref>"Aww…Chris Attoh and Damilola Adegbite Christen Their New Son Brian". bellanaija. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> Adegbite da Attoh sun yi aure na sirri a [[Accra]], Ghana a ranar 14 ga Satan Fabrairu, a shekarar 2015.<ref>"Chris Attoh & Damilola Adegbite's Val's Day Wedding". Channels Television. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> A watan Satumba na 2017, labari ya bazu cewa auren Adegbite da mijinta Chris Attoh ya lalace. Adegbite ta haifar da yaduwar jita-jitan bayan ta goge sunan Chris Attoh daga jikin sunanta a asusun ta na sada zumunta. Sannan ta dena biy-biyanshi a shafinta na Instagram, ta goge duk hotunan sa daga asusun ta na sada zumunta.<ref>"Damilola Adegbite removes husband's name, unfollows him, and deletes all his photos from IG". Laila's Blog. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> Sa’o’i bayan haka, a zantawa da akayi da Chris Attoh ya tabbatar da cewa aurensa da Damilola Adegbite ya mutu.<ref>"Exclusive: Chris Attoh opens up to BellaNaija about New Projects, Divorce from Damilola Adegbite & 'The Kindness Foundation'". bellanaija. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/09/exclusive-chris-attoh-divorce-damilola-adegbite-kindness-foundation/</ref> == Fim == === Fina-finai === * ''6 hours to Christmas'' (2010) * ''Flower Girl'' (2013) *''The missing a (2017) a matsayin Alero'' * ''Heaven's Hell'' (2015) * ''Isoken'' (2017) * ''Banana Island Ghost'' (2017) * ''Bace'' (2017) * ''From Lagos with Love'' (2018) a matsayin Samantha * ''Merry Men: The real Yoruba Demons'' (2018) a matsayin Dera Chukwu * ''Merry Men: The real Yoruba Demons'' (2019) a matsayin Dera Chukwu * ''Coming from Insanity (2019)'' *Cross roads Siwoku (2020)<ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/life-as-a-single-mother-of-four-omotunde-david-lolo-1-broadcaster/</ref> === Shirin Talabijan === * ''Kafin 30'' (2015 – present) a matsayin Temilola Coker * ''Tinsel'' (2008–2012) a matsayin Telema Duke<ref>http://www.channelstv.com/2015/02/16/chris-attoh-damilola-adegbites-vals-day-wedding/</ref> === Gidan wasan kwaikwayo === * ''V Monologues'' == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Damilola Adegbite on IMDb [[category:Haifaffun 1985]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] siqon9ve8i1dy1w3rfulryp6xx2ft4s 0 17829 972914 363979 2026-10-28T17:03:52Z Zahrah0 14848 /* */ 972914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Salihu Mustafa.''' FNSE, FAENG, FNAHS, FAS, (an haife shi ne a shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da takwas (1948),ya kasance [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ɗan Najeriya]] ma'ilimanci, [[Farfesa]] kuma injiniya, ya riƙe tsohon mataimakin shugaba na Federal University of Technology Yola (FUTY), [[Yola]], [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]]. Ya bada gudunmawa da karantar wa a jami'oi da yawa a [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]],kuma a yanzu haka ya kasance [[Farfesa]] a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta jihar Kebbi|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kebbi]], Aliero da Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodiyo, [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato]]. Yana da aure da Hajiya Fatima kuma suna da yara huɗu. == Rayuwar farko == An haife shi a shekara ta (1948) a [[Hong (Nijeriya)|Hong]], LGA na [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] (tsohuwar [[Adamawa|Jihar Gongola]]), a Arewa maso Gabashin [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. == Ilimi == Ya halarci Kwalejin Janar Murtala Mohammed, [[Yola]], da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke a Sakkwato . Daga baya ya wuce zuwa [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]], [[Zariya]], [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] inda ya kammala da digirin B.Eng (Injiniyan Injiniya) a shekara ta (1973) A shekara ta (1976) ya sami M.Sc. digiri a aikin injiniya tare da kwarewa a Fasahar Albarkatun Ruwa daga Jami'ar Birmingham a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] sannan daga baya, Ph.D. a Injiniyan Injiniya shekara ta( 1981) daga Jami'ar Strathclyde, Scotland .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2020}}. == Ayyukan ilimi == Mustafa bayan ya yi bautar kasa a matsayinsa na Injiniyan Asst a aikin Ijora Ruwa na [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]], ya fara aikin koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke]] Sashin Injiniyan [[Zariya]], [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] a matsayin Mataimakin Malami a shekara ta (1974) Shekaru goma sha huɗu bayan haka, ya sami matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa na Injiniyan andasa kuma an nada shi cikakken [[Farfesa]] na Injiniyan Injiniya a Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU), [[Bauchi (birni)|Bauchi]] a shekara ta (1989) Daga shekara ta (1989) zuwa shekara ta (1991) ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban, Sashen Injin Injiniya da kuma Shugaban Makarantar Injiniya a ATBU, [[Bauchi (birni)|Bauchi]] . An nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Tarayya ta Fasaha ta Yola (FUTY) . Bugu da kari kuma, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Tsare-tsare don kafa Jami’ar Jihar Adamawa, Mubi da Shugaban Kwamitin Tsare-Tsare da Aiwatar da Jami’ar Amurka ta Najeriya, [[Yola]], duk a [[Adamawa|Jihar ta Adamawa]] . Ya yi shekaru biyar (2013 zuwa 2018), ya zama mai ba da shawara kan bunkasa Shirye-shiryen Injiniya [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta jihar Kebbi|a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kebbi]], Aliero . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan bunkasa shirye-shiryen Injiniya a Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodiyo, [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato]] (Fabrairu shekara ta ( 2016) zuwa shekara ta (2018) Yayi wallafe wallafe sama da sittin waɗanda aka duba cikin jaridu na ƙasa da na duniya. Ofaya daga cikin littattafansa, '''Littafin Kimiyyar Hydrology da Ruwan Albarkatun Ruwa''' a halin yanzu ana amfani dashi don koyar da ɗaliban digiri na biyu da na digiri na biyu a cikin jami'o'in kuma ana yin shawarwari da shi ta hanyar injiniyoyi masu aiki. Littafinsa mai zuwa kan '''Fluid Mechanics da Hydraulics''' . Shi ne Shugaban Hukumar Edita na Kwalejin Ilimin Injiniya ta Najeriya a yanzu, Innovative Solutions in Engineering. == Ayyukan jama'a == Mustafa yayi aiki a matsayin Mashawarci na Musamman a Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Albarkatun Ruwa daga shekara ta 1991 zuwa shekara ta 1993. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta, Bincike da Ci gaban Digiri a Hukumar Jami’o’i ta Kasa (NUC), [[Abuja]] daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekara ta 1999 da Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Yola daga shekara ta 1999 zuwa 2004. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba, PIU Bankin Duniya na Gyara Tsarin Banki na jami'o'in tarayya a [[Nijeriya]] daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekara ta 1996. == Zumunci da membobinsu == * Mustafa shi ne ya kirkiro kuma Shugaban Triton International School, [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]] a shekara ta (2006) zuwa yau. * Memba, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha na Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-ginen Nijeriya da Cibiyar Nazarin Hanyoyi (NBBRI), [[Abuja]] . * Shugaban, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Manufofin Minista (MPAC) kan Albarkatun Ruwa, Ma’aikatar Tarayya ta Albarkatun Ruwa, [[Abuja]] Janairu shekara ta (2018) zuwa yau. * Memba, Kwamitin Fasaha kan hangen ambaliyar shekara-shekara (AFO), karkashin Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Ruwa ta ajeriya, Abuja a shekara ta ( 2013) zuwa yau. * Shugaban, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Adamawa, Mubi, [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] a watan Afrilu zuwa wata Yunin shekara ta (2019). * Memba, Kwamitin Assessors for Nigeria Merit Award (200 zuwa 2006). * Shugaban, Shugaban Makarantar ABTI Academy, Yola, Jihar Adamawa a shekara ta (2002 zuwa 2005). * Shugaban da ya gabata, Kwamitin Kasa na Kasa na UNESCO-IHP * Shugaban da ya gabata na Hydungiyar Ilimin Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Najeriya. * Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, Kwalejin Ilimi ta [[Jalingo]], [[Taraba|Jihar Taraba]] (1986 zuwa 1992). * Memba, Kwamitin Fasaha na Filato, Barikin Ladi, [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]] (1986 zuwa 1989). * An uwa, ofungiyar Injiniyoyin Nijeriya . * Fellow, Kwalejin Injiniya ta Nijeriya . * An uwa, Nigerianungiyar Sciencesungiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Nijeriya. * Fellow, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2020}} == Duba kuma == * Jerin sanannun injiniyoyi a Najeriya * Jerin sunayen kansiloli a Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] [[Category:Jami'o'i a Nijeriya]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Injiniyoyin Najeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] [[Category:Mukaloli marasa hujja]] 1xi79w7v86pah001rnf0rta8r9guqlg 0 19749 972953 868304 2026-10-28T17:28:13Z Zahrah0 14848 972953 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>{{cite web |title=Kannywood actor, Sani Danja Turbaned as Zaki Af Arewa |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34043/kannywood-actor-sani-danja-turbaned-as-zaki-af-arewa.html |website=Modern Ghana |accessdate=21 January 2019 |date= 26 April 2018}}</ref>{{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sani Musa Danja.jpg|thumb|Sani Musa Danja]] '''Sani Musa Abdullahi''', wanda aka fi sanin shi da '''Sani Danja''' ''ko kuma'' '''Danja''' {An haife shi a ranar ashirin 20 ga watan Afrilu shekaralif dari tara da saba'in da Uku 1973} Miladiyya. jarumin fim ne a Nijeriya, furodusa, [[Darakta|darekta]], mawaki kuma mai rawa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blueprint|date=2017-10-14|title=It pains how people download our films – Danja|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/it-pains-how-people-download-our-films-danja/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-10-15 |title=Culture bane of Kannywood - Sanni Danji, Hausa actor |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/culture-bane-of-kannywood-sanni-danji-hausa-actor/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana fitowa a finanin masana'antar [[Kannywood]] da kuma na kudancin Najeriya [[Nollywood]]..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kannywoodsceneblog.wordpress.com/tag/nollywood/|title=Nollywood – Kannywood Scene|access-date=5 February 2019}}</ref> A watan Afrilun shekara ta dubu biyu da Sha takwas 2018 Etsu Nupe, [[Yahaya Abubakar|Yahaya Abubaka ya nada shi]] a matsayin Zakin Arewa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kannywood actor, Sani Danja Turbaned as Zaki Af Arewa |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34043/kannywood-actor-sani-danja-turbaned-as-zaki-af-arewa.html |website=Modern Ghana |accessdate=21 January 2019 |date= 26 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kannywood: Sani Danja turbaned by Etsu Nupe |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/239742-kannywood-sani-danja-turbaned-etsu-nupe.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria |accessdate=21 January 2019 |date=10 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun yan wasan kwaikwayo a [[Kannywood]] == Aiki == Ya shiga harkar fina_finan Hausa a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa,in da Tara miladiyya 1999 a amatsayin dalibi. Danja ya fito a fina_finai da dama irin su; manakisa, kwarya_tabi_Kwarya, Jahid, Nagari, wasiyya, harsashi, gidauniya, daham, Jarida, matashiya, da sauran su. A shekarar 2012 ya fara haskawa a Nollywood'Yar Kogin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-26|title=Kannywood Star Actor Becomes Richest Northern Entertainer|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/sani-musa-danja-kannywood-star-actor-becomes-richest-northern-entertainer/6kft7c9|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kannywood actor, Sani Danja, makes Nollywood debut |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/98618-kannywood-actor-sani-danja-makes-nollywood-debut.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria |accessdate=22 January 2019 |date=1 September 2012}}</ref> == Fina-finai == Sani Musa Danja ya yi, ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni a [[Kannywood|fina-finan Kannywood]] da Nollywood . Daga cikinsu akwai: <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://hausafilms.tv/actor/sani_danja|title=Sani Danja [HausaFilms.TV – Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Sunan Fim ! Shekara |- | ''Yar agadez'' | 2011 |- | ''A Cuci Maza'' | 2013 |- | ''Albashi'' (Albashi) | 2002 |- | ''Bani Adam'' | 2012 |- | ''Budurwa'' | 2010 |- | ''Da Kai zan Gana'' | 2013 |- | ''Daga Allah ne <nowiki>''</nowiki> (Daga Allah ne)'' | 2015 |- | ''Daham'' | 2005 |- | ''Dan Magori'' | 2014 |- | ''Duniyar nan'' | 2014 |- | ''Fitattu'' | 2013 |- | ''Gani Gaka'' | 2012 |- | ''Gwanaye'' | 2003 |- | ''Hanyar Kano'' | 2014 |- | Kukan Zaki (Kukan zaki) | 2010 |- | ''Daya bangaren'' | 2016 |- | ''Buri uku a duniya'' (Buri guda uku a duniya) | 2016 |} ==Iyali== Sani danja ya auri [[Mansura Isah]] Allah ya azurta su da ƴaƴa huɗu. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Maza yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1973]] dbwq603lcvjo7xs1nmaqntlo4cw85ok 0 20363 972912 907676 2026-10-28T17:03:20Z Zahrah0 14848 972912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Aliyu Aziz 002.jpg|thumb|sanya photo]] '''Aliyu Aziz Abubakar''', kwararren Injiniya ne mai Kwarewa a fannoni daban-daban tsawan shekaru 30 bayan samun cancantar- cancanta, mutum ne mai kwazo tare da dabaru iri-iri da suka hada da Fasahar Bayanai, Gudanarwa da Gudanarwa. Shi ne Darakta Janar na yanzu kuma Babban Jami'in Hukumar Kula da Shaida ta Kasa (NIMC). Ya kuma taba yin aiki tare da wasu Cibiyoyin Gwamnati masu cigaba a Najeriya a lokacin da suke canjin canji. Aziz ya kammala karatun sa ne a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya inda ya samu digiri na biyu na B.Eng a bangaren Injiniyanci da kuma M.Sc a bangaren Injiniyan Gini tare da kwararru a fannin Kayan Na’ura mai kwakwalwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin Mataikin Digiri na biyu a Sashen Injin Injiniya na Jami'ar. Ya ci gaba da zama Babban Abokin Hulda da Hadakar Injiniya Associates (IEA), inda ya tsara tare da lura da wasu manyan gine-gine da gadoji a yankin Kaduna da Abuja, ciki har da Sakatariyar NUC, Hedikwatar PHCN, AP Plaza, ofishin NACB, da [[Hukumar Tashar Jirgin ruwa ta Nijeriya|Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya. Hedikwata.]] da sauransu da yawa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi da dama na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kan harkokin Injiniya da Fasahar Sadarwa da suka hada da Afri Projects Consortium, NAPEP da kuma ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya. Ya haɓaka aikace-aikacen software da yawa n Tsarin Gida da Tsarin zane-zane na kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya. Ya ƙware sosai a cikin harsunan shirye-shirye masu ɗimbin yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da BASIC, FORTRAN, APL, C ++, LISP, TCL / TK, PYTHON, kuma a halin yanzu yana hulɗa da JAVA a ɓangaren abokin ciniki da kuma PHP a gefen uwar garke. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin Darakta mai kula da Fasahar Sadarwa da Bayanan Bayani a Hukumar Gudanar da Shaida ta Kasa kafin nada shi a matsayin DG / Shugaba. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan Fasahar Sadarwa na Ministan, Babban Birnin Tarayya, inda ya fara ai watar da mafita ta farko ta hanyar e-government wanda ya ci lambar Microsoft a shekarar 2006. Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Fasaha kan Kwamitin Shugaban Kasa kan daidaita ICT wanda ya haifar da samuwar Galaxy Backbone. Ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta, Fasahar Watsa Labarai tare da Ofishin Harkokin Kasuwancin Jama'a (BPE) wanda ya yi nasarar sake fasalin da aiwatar da manufar Gwamnatin Nijeriya ta cinikin kamfanoni. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta a Sakatariyar Kwamitin Aiwatar da Shugaban Kasa kan Aiwatar da Hukunce-hukuncen Gwamnati kan Tsarin Karbar Masarufi, Tsarin Ba da Gudanar da Ba da Lamuni na Kasa da kuma Daidaita Manufofin Shaida a Najeriya. Kafin ya shiga Gwamnati, ya kasance Babban Mashawarci, Sashin Bada Bayani na Bayanin Gudanarwa (MIS), Afri-Projects Consortium (APC), wani kamfani mai bada shawara na gudanarwa na 'yan asalin ƙasa wanda ya ci ɗayan manyan ayyukan tuntuba a Nijeriya. Mai koyarwa kuma kwararre a fannin injiniya, yana koyar da daliban injiniya ta yanar gizo ta hanyar www.aliyuaziz.com a cikin Injiniyan Injiniya na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya da Makarantar Horar da ACEN, Abuja. Aziz ya kasance dan takarar kungiyar Injiniyan gine-gine ta Najeriya (NIStructE) inda mataimakin shugaban kasa na yanzu yake ya kuma kasance memba a kungiyoyin kwararru da dama da suka hada da kungiyar Injiniyoyin Najeriya (NSE), Kungiyar Injiniyoyin Amurka (ASME), kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Nijeriya (CAON) da Kamfanin Intanet (ISOC). Yayi balaguro sosai kuma ɗalibin sanannen Harvard, Stanford, IMD da Makarantun Kasuwanci na Legas. Aliyu Abubakar Aziz injiniya ne wanda ya hayar da fiye da shekaru 30 bayan kammala karatunsa a fannin fasahar sadarwa, gudanarwa, da gudanarwa. Shi ne Darakta Janar na yanzu kuma babban jami’in gudanarwa na Hukumar Kula da Shaida ta Kasa (NIMC).[1][2][3][4] A baya ya yi aiki da wasu ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin Cibiyoyin Gwamnati a Najeriya a tsawon shekarun da suka samu.{{Databox_civil servant}} == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == [[File:Aliyu Aziz 001.jpg|thumb|Aliyu Azizi]] An haifi Aziz a Gembu, yankin [[Tudun Mambilla|Mambilla Plateau]] [[Taraba|na jihar Taraba]], Najeriya. Yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar firamare ta Ganye 1 da kuma makarantar sakandaren gwamnati ta Ganye, [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] . Ya shiga Makarantar Koyon Karatun Fasaha ta Zariya inda ya samu cancantar 'A' kafin ya koma [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya]], jihar Kaduna don yin karatun Injiniya. Ya kammala karatu tare da B.Eng. a cikin Injiniyan Injiniyoyi tare da Babban aji na biyu a shekarar 1983. A cikin shekarar alif 1985 ya sami NCC Certificate of System Analysis da Design sannan daga baya ya nemi M.Sc a cikin Tsarin Injiniya, a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya inda ya kammala a shekara ta alif 1987. Aziz yanzu haka yana karatun digirin digirgir a cikin Dogara da Tsarin Gine-gine a Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya, Akure, Jihar Ondo, Najeriya. Aziz tsohon dalibi ne na jami'o'in Harvard da Stanford, IMD, da Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Legas, inda ya sami horo na musamman da takardun shaida a fannoni da yawa, a Makarantun Kasuwanci na Duniya da Injiniyan Injiniyoyi a Sweden, Switzerland, Afirka ta Kudu, Birtaniya, Amurka, Australia, Nijeriya, da dai sauransu kuma a halin yanzu yana akan layi. Wasu daga cikin horarwarsa ta ƙwarewa sun haɗa da: # Tattalin Arziki da Takaddun Zane (1985), Zaria # Gudanar da aikin Kwamfuta (1996), Lagos # Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka, Jadawalin Aiwatarwa da Aiwatarwa (1998), Abuja # Tsarin Intanet da Ci Gaban ISOC'1998, Geneva # Cryptography da Tsaro na hanyar sadarwa ISOC'1999, San Jose # Accounting na wadanda ba Accountant ba, LBS'2000, Lagos # Kasuwanci, LBS'2001, Lagos # eBusiness Planning da Ci gaban ISOC'2001, Stockholm # Java da XML, ISOC'2001, Stockholm # Lotus eGovernment Global Forum (2002), London # Tushen zane na zane na Domino (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Kula da Masu Amfani da Kamfanin Domino (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Kula da kayan aikin Domino Server (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Gabatarwa zuwa Domino. Doc 3.0, (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Domino. Gudanar da Tsarin Doc 3.0 (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Ci gaban Aikace-aikace ta amfani da Lotus Workflow 3.0, (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Taimakawa Taimakon Shafuka (2002), Afirka ta Kudu # Tsaro na Yanar Gizon I: Manufa, Gudanarwa da Firewalls (2002), New York # Tsaro na Yanar Gizo II: Haɗuwa da Aiwatarwa (2002), New York # Gudanar da Cisco Network Security MCNS, (2002), Boston # Isar da Ayyukan Bayanai, Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, (2003), Boston # VSAT Gyarawa, Ayyuka, Fasaha da Taron Maimaitawa (2003), Ibadan # IBM eServer, pSeries, GRID & Linux Jami'ar Kimiyya, (2003), Sydney # Autodesk Revit 7 Abubuwa masu mahimmanci, (2005), Abuja # LS-DYNA, Cigaban Tasirin Tasiri, Kan Arup & Abokan Hulɗa, Solihull, UK (2006) # LS-DYNA, Binciken Farko na Finarshe (FE), Binciken Arup & Abokan Hulɗa, Solihull, Burtaniya (2006) # LS-OPT, Ingantawa da Amintaccen Tattaunawa a cikin itearancin mentaƙƙarfan Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Layi, Livermore, CA, Amurka (2007) # Dabarar Amfani da Fasahar Sadarwa, Jami'ar Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, Amurka (2007) # Babbar Jagora, Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas, Lagos, Nijeriya (2007) # Canza Dabara zuwa Ayyuka, Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas, Lagos, Najeriya (2007) # Kankare & Tsarin Zamani tare da LS-DYNA, Alyotech, Velizy, Paris (2008) # LS-DYNA Model and Simulation of Blast & Penetration, Alyotech, Velizy, Paris (2008) # Ingantawa tare da LS-OPT, Over Arup & Partners, Solihull, UK (2008) # Nazarin Tsaro tare da LS-OPT, Arup & Partners, Solihull, UK (2008) # Lineididdigar Finarshen linearshe mara Layi, Cibiyar Injin Injin Kwakwalwa, Austin, Texas, Amurka (2009) # ANSYS AQWA Hydrodynamic Analysis don bambancin raƙuman ruwa da radiation, ANSYS Horsham, UK (2009) # ANSYS ASAS-OFFSHORE Babban ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun abubuwan bincike tare da ƙarni mai sarrafa kansa na lodi; hulɗar tsarin ƙasa; haɗe tare da ƙarewa da ƙwarewar ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ƙira da gajiyar jiki, ANSYS Horsham, UK (2009) # Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa a cikin Dabara da Tsarin Mulki, Jami'ar Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, Amurka (2010) # Ingantaccen Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin FE - el013, Agencyungiyar Nationalasa ta forarshe ta Hanyoyi da Ka'idoji (NAFEMS) e-Learning, Oktoba 2010 # Dynamic FE Analysis - el015, NAFEMS e-Learning, Disamba 2010 # -Ididdigar FE marar layi - el014, NAFEMS e-Learning, Fabrairu 2011 # Hadadden FE Analysis - el016, NAFEMS e-Learning, Afrilu 2011 # Mahimmin Bayanan FE - el020, NAFEMS e-Learning, Mayu 2011 # Gabatarwa Mai Amfani da Farfin putididdiga (CFD) - el027, NAFEMS e-Learning, Oktoba 2011 # Mahimmancin Kayan Gudun Ruwa - el033, NAFEMS e-Learning, Disamba 2011 # NVH & Nazarin Yankin Yanayi a cikin LS-DYNA, Over Arup & Partners, Solihull, UK 2013 # Professionalwararren Manajan Cibiyar Gudanar da Bayanan Bayanai (CDCMP®), C-Net, London, UK 2013 # Gabatarwa ga Babban Darakta, IMD Lausanne, Switzerland, 2014 da ƙari. <nowiki><ref></nowiki>https://punchng.com/buhari-approves-reappointment-of-nimc-boss/<nowiki/><nowiki></ref></nowiki> # == Injiniya da fasahar fasahar kere-kere == [[File:Aliyu Aziz 003 in Kano.jpg|thumb|Aliyu Aziz ]] Aziz ya fara aikin injiniyan ne a cikin Ma’aikatar Jama’a a matsayin mataimakin mai kammala karatun digiri a bangaren Injiniya na Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya. A shekarar 1987, Aziz ya bar [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|ABU Zariya]] ya koma wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, Mai da Associates a matsayin Injiniyan Dalibi kuma ya kai matsayin Injiniyan Injiniya. Bayan barin Mai da Associates, Aziz ya haɗu da ƙungiyar abokai a 1992 don kafa Kamfanin Injiniya, Hadakar Injiniyan Injiniya kuma ya zama Babban Abokin Abokin Hulɗa ke da alhakin Aikace-aikacen Kwamfuta don Tsarin Injiniyan Gini da Zane. An yaba wa Aziz don tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na musamman kamar ɗakunan rubutu, bayanai, AutoCAD, AutoLISP da Tsarin Bayanai na Gudanarwa don amfanin kamfanin kawai. Aziz mai tsara shirye-shiryen komputa ne kuma yana yin rubutu a cikin yarukan shirye-shirye da dama da suka hada da BASIC, FORTRAN, APL, C ++, LISP, JAVA, PYTHON da R. Daga nan Aziz ya zama Babban Mashawarci kan Hadin gwiwar Hadin gwiwa tare da Afri-Projects Consortium, yana mai tuntuɓar Asusun Man Fetur (Musamman) na Asusun (PTF) na Gwamnatin Nijeriya kuma ya kasance Shugaban Sashin Ba da Bayanan Bayanai na Tsarin Mulki. A can, ya kula da duk ayyukan Komputa da Bayanan da ke cikin ƙungiyar. A shekarar 2000, an soke Asusun Amintaccen Man Fetur kuma an dakatar da kwantiragin shawarwarin Afri-Projects Consortium. Aziz ya bar kamfanin kuma ya kafa Hadadden Tsarin Magani mai Iyakantacce wanda ya mai da hankali kan bayar da mafita ga Fasahar Sadarwa (IT). Ya kasance Injiniyan Tattaunawa kan manyan ayyuka da suka hada da: {| |'''Mai horarwa''' zuwa BPE akan Ofishin sarrafa kansa |- | '''Mai ba da shawara''' ga shirin rage radadin talauci na kasa (NAPEP) kan sadarwar Yankin Yankin da na Gari, Sadarwa ta hanyar Sadarwa da Tsarin Bayanai na Gudanarwa. |- | '''Mai ba da shawara''' ga Policean sanda na Najeriya kan komputa na makarantun horo. |- | '''Mai ba da shawara''' ga Daraktan Kamfanin Duniyar Yanar Gizo www.wwlkad.com wanda ya fi kowa bayar da Intanet (ISP) a jihohin arewa. Tsara kuma aiwatar da dabarun ci gaba daga zane zuwa ɗaukar sama. Yanar gizo ta Duniya yanzu ISP ta ƙasa ce mai nasara. Ya kuma tsara tare da aiwatar da zane-zanen gidan '''yanar gizo''' na www.nigeriaunlimited.com babban kamfanin Nigerian Portal da kamfanin yada labarai na yanar gizo, wanda ya samu nasarar canzawa zuwa Jaridar Leadership. |- | '''Mai haɓaka Aikace-aikacen Software''' : Mai alhakin bincike da ƙirar ƙafafun takalmin ƙarfafa, tukwanen yumɓu mara laushi, nazarin iska na gine-gine masu hawa da yawa, bincike da ƙirar samfurori masu ƙarfi biyu zuwa BS8110, da ƙirar ƙarin sassan kankare. Warewa a cikin manyan harsuna waɗanda suka hada da BASIC, FORTRAN, APL, C ++, LISP, TCL / TK, PYTHON, sannan daga baya suka yi aiki tare da JAVA a ɓangaren abokin ciniki da kuma PHP a gefen uwar garke. |- | '''Mai koyarwa da Kwararre a''' '''Kimiyyar''' Injiniya: Koyarwar daliban injiniyan kan layi ta hanyar layi www.aliyuaziz.com |} A cikin 2002, Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a, BPE Aziz ya shiga Ofishin Harkokin Kasuwancin Jama'a - BPE a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta (Shugaban sashin IT) mai kula da Fasahar Sadarwa kuma an yi masa aiki tare da tsara tsarin dabarun Fasahar Bayanai na Hukumar. sake fasalin manufofin gwamnati mai zaman kansa. <ref>Aliyu Aziz becomes Deputy Director IT BPE, This Day, 2005 (P15) Retrieved from library archive January 11, 2020</ref> Aziz ya ba da hangen nesa da jagoranci don haɓakawa da aiwatar da ƙirar fasahar sadarwa. Ya haɗu da jagorancin IT tare da kulawa akan gudanar da duk tsarin IT da aiwatarwa ta hanyar tabbatar da shirye-shiryen aiki da manufofi da kasafin kuɗi. Ya kuma tsara, ya ba da umarni da haɓaka tsarin IT, manufofi da hanyoyin BPE kuma ya taimaka a cikin ayyukan sake fasalin ƙungiyoyi na manyan sassa / sassan Gwamnatin. A shekarar 2006, an nada Aziz a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya, (FCT) [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasir Elrufai]] . An amince da Aziz a matsayin wanda ya fara aiwatar da tsarin e-government a cikin FCT minister wanda ya lashe kyautar Microsoft a 2006. <ref>Aliyu Aziz e-government initiative wins Microsoft Award, Punch, June 12, 2006, (page 3) Retrieved January 10, 2020</ref> Aziz ya kuma kasance Darakta a ofishin Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya (SGF) inda ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Aiwatar da Shugaban kasa, wanda aka dora wa alhakin aiwatar da hukuncin da Gwamnati ta yanke a kan Tsarin Karbar Abokan Cinikayya, Tsarin Ba da Gudanar da Ba da Lamuni na Kasa da kuma Daidaita Tsarin Shaida a Nijeriya. Kwamitin ya lura da kafa Hukumar Kula da Shaida ta Kasa - NIMC a 2007. Daga baya Aziz ya zama ma'aikacin farko na NIMC kuma ya kai matsayin Darakta, Fasahar Sadarwa / Bayanan Bayani (IT / IDD); mukamin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 2014. == DG Hukumar Kula da Shaida ta Kasa == A watan Nuwamba 2015, Aziz ya nada Darakta Janar / Babban Jami'in Hukumar Kula da Shaidun Kasa ta Kasa (NIMC) da Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya yi na tsawon shekaru hudu. A shekarar 2019, an sake nada Aziz a karo na biyu. A watan Afrilun 2019, Aziz ya samu, mafi girman matsayin duniya na Tsarin Tsaro na Tsaron Bayanai (ISMS) na NIMC, a cikin kudurin ta na tabbatar da tsaron bayanan 'yan kasa. A watan Maris na shekarar 2019 Aziz ya bayyana cewa hukumar na bude cibiyoyin yin rajista a kasashen waje don shigar da ‘yan Najeriya mazauna kasashen waje cikin Tashar Asusun Kasa (NIDB). Aziz yana kan aiki don tabbatar da cewa an ba dukkan Nigeriansan Najeriya da Mazaunan Shari'a takamammen takaddun dijital. A lokacin aikinsa na farko, NIMC ta sami ci gaba mai yawa duk da cewa ta fuskanta kuma har yanzu tana fuskantar ƙalubalen kuɗi. Wasu daga cikin nasarorin ana iya ganin su a yankuna masu zuwa: === Shiga ciki === * Inara bayanan rajista daga miliyan 7 a 2015 zuwa miliyan 41.6 a cikin Q1 2020. * Daidaita rikodin BVN miliyan 11. * An fara yin rajista a jihohin Borno & Yobe. * Fara rajista na kananan yara (yara ƙasa da shekaru 16). * Rajistar Diasporaasashe a cikin ƙasashe 22 a duk nahiyoyi 5 (UAE, UK, USA, India da Afirka ta Kudu, Austria, China, Saudi Arabia, Benin Republic, da sauransu. ). * Ara Cibiyoyin Rajista daga 431 a 2015 zuwa kusan 1100 a cikin 2020. === Haɓaka kayan haɓakawa na ƙarshe === * Haɓaka Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Hanya (ABIS) zuwa sabuwar fasaha (MORPHO BSS) * Sake-takardar shaidar ISO. (2016, 2017, 2018 da 2019). * Ofaddamar da lambar USSD * 346 # don dawo da NIN. * Kashe API don tabbatarwa da rajista, kusan hukumomin gwamnati 30 ne suka cinye har zuwa yanzu. === Tsarin halittu === * Amincewa da Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya (FEC) don Aiwatar da Taswirar Taswirar Hanyar Kare Lafiyar Yan Adam na Dijital a Najeriya, ta hanyar abokan hadin gwiwar samar da kudade (Bankin Duniya, Agence Francaise de Developement da Tarayyar Turai). * An yi talla don lasisin kama bayanai a kan ID ɗin Dijital tare da ci gaba da kimantawa. === Hadin gwiwa === * Yin aiki tare da Ofishin Shige da Fice na Nijeriya - PKI & Embossed NIN a Fasfon Najeriyar. * Yin aiki tare da Gwamnatin jihar Kaduna akan Katin zama, haka kuma jihohin Lagos, Kano da Delta * Yin aiki tare da PenCom, NHIS, NCC, CAC, FIRS / JTB da INEC * Yin aiki tare da Ofishin Gidan waya na Najeriya kan tsarin magance dijital. * Yin aiki tare da Hukumar UNHCR kan rajistar 'yan gudun hijira a Jihar Borno * Hadin gwiwa da Matan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a jihar Kaduna. * Hadin gwiwa da Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe kan tabbatar da NIN ga Ma’aikatan Gwamnati. * Haɗin gwiwa tare da Bankuna, PFAs, da sauran cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu don ƙara yin rajista === Jama'a / sani === * Dabarun kawance da NOA, FRCN, NAN, da NTA kan wayar da kai game da aikin NIMS. === Gwamnatin Tarayya ta sa baki === * An shirya taron ID4AFRICA a Nijeriya a cikin 2018. * Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya - Amincewa da FEC don aiwatar da tilasta amfani da NIN a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar ganowa. Gazette na Dokokin NIMC Biyar (5): # [https://www.nimc.gov.ng/docs/NIMClicencing_frontend_services.pdf Lasisin lasisin ayyukan Frontend na dokar NIMC ta 2017]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} # [https://www.nimc.gov.ng/docs/MandatoryNIN_Gazetted_2017.pdf Amfani da Dokokin Lambar Neman Lambar 2017asa ta 2017]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} # [https://www.nimc.gov.ng/docs/NIMCbiometric_standard.pdf Dokokin Tsarin Tsarin Na'urar Na'ura na Nijeriya 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124221555/https://nimc.gov.ng/docs/NIMCbiometric_standard.pdf |date=2021-01-24 }} # [https://www.nimc.gov.ng/docs/NIMCregistration_person_contents.pdf Rajistar Mutane da Abubuwan Dokokin NIDB 2017]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} # [https://www.nimc.gov.ng/docs/NIMCaccess_register.pdf Samun dama ga Bayanan da aka Yi Rijista a cikin Dokokin NIDB 2017]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} === Kayan more rayuwa === * Gina ofisoshin jihar NIMC guda biyu (2) a Abakaliki da Katsina. * Gyaran ofisoshin jihar NIMC guda 10 a fadin shiyyoyin siyasa shida (6) na kasar. Kano, Sokoto, Enugu, Ribas, Kwara, Benue, Adamawa, Taraba, Ondo, da kuma ofisoshin jihar Oyo. * Gyaran wurin: # Ginin Hedikwatar Hedikwatar # Bungalow # Hedikwatar Cafeteria # Ginin lamba, wanda yanzu aka sani da Cibiyar Tsarin Yanayi # Cibiyar Horarwa da Kayan Kwarewa # Arfafa shinge na kewaye tare da waya da lantarki # Cibiyar Rubuta Hedikwatar # Gine-ginen Cibiyar Rubuta & horo ta Kaduna # Ingantaccen CCTV don kula da yanayin waje na HQ * Sayiwa da girka dasfunoni masu ƙarfi guda biyu (2) 250KVA a cikin HQ don tabbatar da samar da tsabtace da ba tare da yankewa ba ga Datacenter. Wannan ya rage yawan amfani da Diesel da kimanin kashi 60% tare da shirye-shiryen ƙara ragewa zuwa ƙasa da 5% ta amfani da MG System da Autonomous Power Systems. * Haɓaka hanyar sadarwa na HQ Connectivity da Datacenter da GBB ke aiwatarwa wanda kusan 90% ya cika * Samun kayan aikin rajista da na kayan haɗi waɗanda suka haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga: # 138 KA Bands + biyan kuɗi na shekara 1. # 138 duk a cikin tsarin rajista ɗaya. # 138 4-4-2 Scanners yatsa. # 138 Masu buga takardu da sikanan hoto. # Kayan daki daban don ma'aikata a HQ da Jihohi. # 2 X 360 KVA Janareto don HQ. # Haɓaka Cibiyoyin Sadarwa a Ofishin Babban Darakta, Taro da Dakunan Jirgi. # Sayen Motoci 15 (15) don Aikace-aikacen aikin. === Sauran Ci Gaban === * NIMC da aka zaba a kan Kwamitin Buɗe Takaddun Shaida API (OSIA) * DG NIMC an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban OSIA na farko a watan Yunin 2019 * An nada DG NIMC a matsayin jakadan ID4Africa == Kwararrun Littattafai == Injiniya. Aziz ya buga kuma ya gabatar da takardu da yawa na ƙwararru. Wasu taken masu sana'a sun haɗa da: # '''''Kalubale na Karni na 21 da Kayayyakin Dabaru don Mai kara kuzari,''''' Gabatarwa a Taron Kasa, Lagos don Kungiyar Injiniyoyin Tattaunawa (ACEN), Nuwamba 2000. # '''''Ci gaban Intanet a cikin Projectungiyar Kasuwanci''''', Taron Intanet na Duniya ISOC (Nig) '99 don Internetungiyar Intanet, babin Najeriya, Janairu 1999. # '''''Sake sanya Injiniyan Tattaunawa a cikin Millennium na Uku,''''' Gabatar da PowerPoint a Taron Kasa na ofungiyar Injiniyoyin Tattaunawa (ACEN), Nuwamba 1999. # '''''Tattaunawa da Tsara tsararren slabs zuwa BS8110,''''' Rubutun Maƙunsar Bayani akan Ayyukan Ofis na Kwamfuta, Taron Bita na ofungiyar Injiniyoyin Nijeriya, Fabrairu, 1995. # '''''Shirye-shiryen Tsarin Tsarin AutoCAD, Bayyanawa da Buga Shirye-shiryen Jadawalin shirye-shirye,''''' Sabbin Ka'idoji da Ayyuka a cikin Taron Bita na forungiyar Injiniyan Najeriya, Satumba, 1994. # '''''Makarantar Taimakawa Ilimin Injin Injiniya a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello''''' a Taron Kasa na 1 kan Aikace-aikacen Kwamfuta, Fabrairu 1985 (Co-authored with Abatan, AO ) # '''''Addamar da Software a cikin Injin Gine-gine ta hanyar samfurin tsarin,''''' a Taron Duniya akan Ka'idar, Hanyoyi da Aiwatar da Shirye-shirye ta Computerungiyar Kwamfuta ta Nijeriya (CAON) Afrilu 1985 (Co-authored Abatan, AO ) # '''Gano Lalacewa a Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin ta Hanyoyin Gano Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Kulawa da Kula da Kiwan Lafiya (SHM)''', Cibiyar Injiniyan Gini ta Nijeriya, Taron Kasa, Sheraton Hotel, Abuja - Oktoba 2015 == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aziz, Aliyu}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] 1h2kj682p51p7kutuuu17h41tyjt5vr 0 21141 972918 956120 2026-10-28T17:07:05Z Zahrah0 14848 972918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Electrical electronics engineering complex, laspotech.jpg|thumb|Collegin injiniyarin]] [[Fayil:Nigerian Navy College of Engineering.jpg|thumb|kolejin injinananci ta sojoi]] [[Fayil:Electrical electronics engineering complex, laspotech.jpg|thumb|Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya]] '''Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya''' an kafa ta ne a shekara ta alif 1997 ta wasu kwararrun [[Najeriya|injiniyoyin Najeriya]], da nufin bunkasa horon injiniya da aikin a [[Najeriya]] a matsayin kokarin inganta ci gaban fasahar [[Najeriya]] a matsayin kasa mai tasowa a Yammacin Afirka. An bayyana Makarantar a matsayin ''Tank'' don Injiniya da Fasaha a [[Najeriya]] tare da mai da hankali kan bincike da karatu a duk fagen aikin injiniya. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/arco-gets-nigerian-academy-engineerings-award/|title=Arco gets Nigerian Academy of Engineering’s award|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.nationaldailyng.com/business/business-news/3799-nigerian-academy-of-engineering-appoints-ed|title=Nigerian Academy of Engineering appoints ED|author=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=23 December 2014|archive-date=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223220951/http://old.nationaldailyng.com/business/business-news/3799-nigerian-academy-of-engineering-appoints-ed|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itnewsafrica.com/2011/07/nigerian-engineers-appeal-for-it-investment/|title=Nigerian engineers appeal for IT investment - IT News Africa- Africa's Technology News Leader|publisher=|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nesglobal.org/node/282|title=Academy tasks Jonathan on national transformation: Nigeria News. June 2011|accessdate=23 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226040114/http://www.nesglobal.org/node/282|archivedate=26 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peoplesdailyng.com/nigeria-ranked-low-in-road-network-housing/|title=Nigeria ranked low in road network, housing|publisher=|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/property/property/191147-nigeria-ranks-low-in-road-network-housing-says-nbrri|title=Guardian News Website - Nigeria ranks low in road network, housing, says NBRRI|author=Clarkson Eberu|accessdate=23 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20141223175629/http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/property/property/191147-nigeria-ranks-low-in-road-network-housing-says-nbrri|archivedate=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://technologytimes.ng/engineers-rue-low-tech-development-in-nigeria|title=Engineers rue low tech development in Nigeria|work=Technology Times Hub|accessdate=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223223031/http://technologytimes.ng/engineers-rue-low-tech-development-in-nigeria|archive-date=23 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Fitattun mambobi == Membobin makarantar sun bambanta injiniyoyin [[Najeriya|Najeriya.]] A halin yanzu kuma akwai mambobi guda 143 a duk fannoni a aikin injiniya. Sanannun membobin makarantar sun hada da: * Akinsola Olusegun Faluyi * [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] * [[Danladi Slim Matawal]] * [[Ebele Ofunneamaka Okeke]] * Edet James Amana * Ernest Ndukwe * Eli Jidere Bala * Franklin Erepamo Osaisai * Joseph Atubokiki Ajienka * Micheal Oladimeji Faborede * Nicholas Agiobi Damachi * Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe * Ogbonnaya Onu * Olawale Adeniji Ige * [[Azikiwe Peter Onwualu]] * Rahmon Ade Bello * Samuel Olatunde Fadahunsi * [[Salihu Mustafa]] * Umar Buba Bindir == Duba kuma == * Jerin sanannun injiniyoyi a Najeriya == Manazarta == [[Category:Tarihin Najeriya]] [[Category:Masana ilimi a Najeriya]] [[Category:Masana Ilimi]] [[Category:Makarantun Najeriya]] [[Category:Makarantu]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a23v6nypvxt94cxcs7y9o0t3iprtpkq 0 21654 973233 877562 2026-10-29T10:27:11Z A Salisu 14655 973233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awer Bul Mabil''' (an kuma haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995) shi ne ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa|ƙafa ta]] [[Asturaliya|Australiya]] ɗan asalin Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke wasa a matsayin dan wasan gefe na FC Midtjylland da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya. Mabil ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa a Cibiyar Horar da Nationalasashe ta Kudu da kuma tare da Adelaide United . Ya fara zama dan wasa na farko a Campbelltown City, kafin ya fara buga wasa a cikin A-League na Adelaide United a shekara ta 2013.<ref>KRPF. "General Information". Home. Retrieved 2017-07-03</ref> == Rayuwar farko == [[Fayil:AUS-SYR 20190116 Asian Cup 7.jpg|thumb|Awer Mabil]] Awer Bur Mabil an haife shi ne ga iyayen [[Sudan ta Kudu]] a Kakuma, wanda ke arewa maso yammacin [[Kenya]].<ref>Our Schools." [[Kativik School Board]]. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.</ref> Shi da danginsa sun zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kakuma har zuwa shekara ta 2006 lokacin da suka koma Australia. Ya fara buga kwallon kafa a sansanin tun yana dan shekara 5, yana mai cewa: "Za mu fita waje kawai mu fara taka leda. Ba shi da tsari kuma akwai sauran abin yi da za a yi. ” == Klub din == Adelaide United ce ta sanya hannu kan Mabil a cikin A-League a shekara ta 2012 daga Campbelltown City a FFSA National Premier League bayan Mabil ya nuna wasanni da yawa da ke nuna saurin sa da kwarewar dribbling don ya fi karfin masu [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya da]] yawa a FFSA National Premier League. Mabil ya fara buga wasan farko ne a Adelaide United a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara t 2013 a wasan A-League na 2012-13 da Perth Glory. Ya zira kwallon sa ta farko a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Wellington Phoenix a wasan zagaye na 17 a zagaye na 17 na kakar shekara ta 2013 zuwa 14 A-League, bayan da ya dawo a matsayin na biyu. === FC Midtjylland === A watan Yulin shekarar 2015, Mabil ya sami nasarar komawa kulob din Superliga na Danish, FC Midtjylland don farashin canjin da aka ruwaito ya zarce AU $ 1,300,000 Awer Mabil ya fara buga wa Super Midliga ta [[Denmark]] wasa a kungiyar FC Midtjylland a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2015 da Randers FC a MCH Arena a cikin Herning a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 83 don Daniel Royer . A 22 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2015, Mabil ya buga wasan farko na UEFA Europa League a gida zuwa Napoli, yana zuwa don Mikkel Duelund a minti na 73 ==== Lamuni ga Esbjerg fB ==== A watan Agusta shekarar 2016, an ba Mabil rance ga Esbjerg fB don ba shi damar samun ƙarin lokacin wasa da haɓaka. Mabil ya fara taka leda ne a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2016, ya fara wasan da AGF amma an kore shi daga fili a minti na 44. Esbjerg ya koma cikin rukunin farko na Danish, kuma Esbjerg ya ba da sanarwar cewa Mabil na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa tara da za su bar ƙungiyar. <ref>[http://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/ni-spillere-paa-vej-ud-i-esbjerg/ Ni spillere på vej ud i Esbjerg], bold.dk, 30 May 2017</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Paços de Ferreira ==== A watan Yulin shekarar 2017, an ba da rancen Mabil zuwa Paços de Ferreira don ba shi damar ci gaba da samun damar farko. Paços de Ferreira ya sake faduwa a karshen kaka ta 2017-18 na Firayim Minista na Laliga, duk da haka Mabil ya burge yayin da yake karbar lamuni sau biyu kuma ya ba da karin taimako 3 a wasanni 26 da ya buga. === Komawa zuwa FC Midtjylland === Mabil ya fara taka leda sosai lokacin da ya dawo Denmark, ya zira kwallaye a raga sannan ya yi rijistar taimaka biyu a wasanni shida da ya fara a kakar. A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, Mabil ya zira kwallaye biyu kuma ya kara biyu a wasan da Midtjyllands ta doke Vejle BK da ci 5-0, inda ya zira kwallaye hudu a raga ya kuma ci takwas. A ranar 30 watan Satumba shekarar 2020, ya taimakawa burin Sory Kaba tare da gicciye a wasan da 4-1 ta doke Slavia Prague a wasan zagayen wasa na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na shekarar 2020-2021 wanda ya cancanci FC Midtjylland don wasan farko na UEFA Champions League . Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba a waccan shekarar a kan Ajax daga bugun fenariti a wasan da ci 3-1. == Ayyukan duniya == A watan Agusta shekarar 2013, Australiya ta kira Mabil don Gasar COTIF a L'Alcúdia, [[Ispaniya|Spain]]. FFA ta yi amfani da gasar don shirya 'yan wasa don nasarar nasarar cancantar cancantar su ta Championship ta 2014 AFC U-19 . A watan Maris na shekarar 2014, FIFA ta ba shi izinin yin wasa ga Australia bayan aikin shekara guda don samun takardar shaidar haihuwa da kuma samun keɓewa daga dokokin cancantar FIFA. Ya buga wa Australia wasa a shekarar 2014 AFC U-19 Championship, yana wasa a dukkan wasanninsu uku, abokan hamayyar su ne [[Uzbekistan]], United Arab Emirates da Indonesia. After showing impressive form with FC Midtjylland, Mabil was called up to the senior team for the first time. Participating in the Socceroos first training camp under new coach Graham Arnold. A ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2018 Mabil ya fara buga wa Australia wasan farko a karawa da Kuwait a wasan sada zumunci na kasa da kasa a filin wasa na Al Kuwait . Mabil ya shigo hutun rabin lokaci ne ya maye gurbin Mathew Leckie kuma ya zira kwallon farko ga babbar kungiyar a minti na 88 don ba Australia damar cin ta hudu kuma ta karshe a wasan da suka doke Kuwait da ci 4-0 a wasan farko na Graham Arnold na biyu tare da kungiyar kasar Australiya. Tomi Juric da Thomas Deng ne suka taimaka wa kwallon ta Mabil. Mabil ya yi bikin cin kwallon ne tare da aboki na yarinta da wani dan gudun hijirar Sudan ta Kudu Deng, wanda shi ma ya fara buga wa Australia tamaula. Awer ya sadaukar da burin, bayan wasan, ga mahaifiyarsa. == Kididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 March 2021}}<ref>{{Soccerway|accessdate=11 January 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulab ! rowspan="2" | Lokaci ! rowspan="2" | Rabuwa ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes appearances in the Australian [[FFA Cup]], Danish [[Sydbank Pokalen]] and Portuguese [[Taça de Portugal]]</ref> ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | rowspan="4" | Adelaide United | 2012–13 | rowspan="3" | A-League | 5 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 5 | 0 |- | 2013-14 | 21 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 21 | 2 |- | 2014-15 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 24 | 7 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 47 <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes both appearances in the A-League [[A-League#Regular season|regular season]] and [[A-League#Finals series|finals series]]</ref> ! 8 ! colspan="2" | - ! colspan="2" | - ! colspan="2" | - ! 50 ! 9 |- | rowspan="5" | FC Midtjylland | 2015-16 | rowspan="4" | Superliga | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 9 | 0 |- | 2018–19 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes 4 appearances in the [[2018–19 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|Europa League third qualification and play-off rounds]] and 1 appearance in the [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|Champions League second qualification round]]</ref> | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 36 | 6 |- | 2019-20 | 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]</ref> | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 36 | 8 |- | 2020–21 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 10 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]</ref> | 2 | colspan="2" | - | 34 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 91 ! 15 ! 5 ! 0 ! 19 ! 2 ! colspan="2" | - ! 115 ! 16 |- | Esbjerg fB (lamuni) | 2016-17 | Superliga | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[2016–17 Danish Superliga#Relegation play-offs|Superliga relegation play-offs]]|name=CPO}} | 0 | 29 | 4 |- | Paços de Ferreira (aro) | 2017–18 | Firayim Minista na La Liga | 26 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 3 <ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in the Portuguese [[Taça da Liga]]</ref> | 1 | 29 | 3 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar aiki ! 189 ! 28 ! 8 ! 1 ! 19 ! 2 ! 7 ! 1 ! 223 ! 32 |}   === Na duniya === {{Updated|match played on 11 June 2021}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |Ostiraliya |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2018 | 4 | 2 |- | 2019 | 10 | 2 |- | 2021 | 2 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 16 ! 4 |} === Manufofin duniya === {{Updated|match played 15 January 2019}}. Australia score listed first, score column indicates score after each of his goal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Hoto ! Kishiya ! Ci ! Sakamakon ! Gasa |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 16 Oktoba 2018 | Filin wasa na Al Kuwait, [[Kuwaiti (birni)|Kuwait City]], Kuwait | align="center" | 1 |</img> Kuwait | align="center" | '''4''' –0 | align="center" | 4-0 | rowspan="2" | Abokai |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 30 Disamba 2018 | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium, [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | align="center" | 4 |</img> Oman | align="center" | '''3''' –0 | align="center" | 5-0 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 11 Janairu 2019 | Filin wasa na Rashid, Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa | align="center" | 6 |</img> Falasdinu | align="center" | '''2''' –0 | align="center" | 3-0 | rowspan="2" | 2019 AFC Kofin Asiya |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 15 Janairu 2019 | Filin wasa na Khalifa bin Zayed, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates | align="center" | 7 |</img> Siriya | align="center" | '''1''' –0 | align="center" | 3-2 |} == Daraja == === Kulab === '''Adelaide United''' * Kofin FFA : 2014 '''Midtjylland''' * Superliga ta Danish : 2019–20 * Kofin Danish : 2018–19 === Kowane mutum === * Playerungiyar Matasan Nationalasa ta Gwarzon Gwarzo: 2012–13 <ref>[http://www.watoday.com.au/sport/a-league/rojas-makes-ffa-awards-history-20130415-2hw4q.html Rojas makes FFA awards history] WAToday.com.au</ref> * FFA U20 Gwarzon Gwarzon Namiji na Shekara : 2014 == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Awer Mabil at WorldFootball.net [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Asturaliya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references /> mhodpbmk5s916pcukaj8ktc0mf8fygr 973234 973233 2026-10-29T10:27:31Z A Salisu 14655 973234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awer Bul Mabil''' (an kuma haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995) shi ne ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa|ƙafa ta]] [[Asturaliya|Australiya]] ɗan asalin Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke wasa a matsayin dan wasan gefe na FC Midtjylland da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya. Mabil ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa a Cibiyar Horar da Nationalasashe ta Kudu da kuma tare da Adelaide United . Ya fara zama dan wasa na farko a Campbelltown City, kafin ya fara buga wasa a cikin A-League na Adelaide United a shekara ta 2013.<ref>KRPF. "General Information". Home. Retrieved 2017-07-03</ref> == Rayuwar farko == [[Fayil:AUS-SYR 20190116 Asian Cup 7.jpg|thumb|Awer Mabil]] Awer Bur Mabil an haife shi ne ga iyayen [[Sudan ta Kudu]] a Kakuma, wanda ke arewa maso yammacin [[Kenya]].<ref>Our Schools." [[Kativik School Board]]. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.</ref> Shi da danginsa sun zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kakuma har zuwa shekara ta 2006 lokacin da suka koma Australia. Ya fara buga kwallon kafa a sansanin tun yana dan shekara 5, yana mai cewa: "Za mu fita waje kawai mu fara taka leda. Ba shi da tsari kuma akwai sauran abin yi da za a yi. ” == Klub din == Adelaide United ce ta sanya hannu kan Mabil a cikin A-League a shekara ta 2012 daga Campbelltown City a FFSA National Premier League bayan Mabil ya nuna wasanni da yawa da ke nuna saurin sa da kwarewar dribbling don ya fi karfin masu [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya da]] yawa a FFSA National Premier League. Mabil ya fara buga wasan farko ne a Adelaide United a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara t 2013 a wasan A-League na shekarar 2012-13 da Perth Glory. Ya zira kwallon sa ta farko a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Wellington Phoenix a wasan zagaye na 17 a zagaye na 17 na kakar shekara ta 2013 zuwa 14 A-League, bayan da ya dawo a matsayin na biyu. === FC Midtjylland === A watan Yulin shekarar 2015, Mabil ya sami nasarar komawa kulob din Superliga na Danish, FC Midtjylland don farashin canjin da aka ruwaito ya zarce AU $ 1,300,000 Awer Mabil ya fara buga wa Super Midliga ta [[Denmark]] wasa a kungiyar FC Midtjylland a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2015 da Randers FC a MCH Arena a cikin Herning a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 83 don Daniel Royer . A 22 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2015, Mabil ya buga wasan farko na UEFA Europa League a gida zuwa Napoli, yana zuwa don Mikkel Duelund a minti na 73 ==== Lamuni ga Esbjerg fB ==== A watan Agusta shekarar 2016, an ba Mabil rance ga Esbjerg fB don ba shi damar samun ƙarin lokacin wasa da haɓaka. Mabil ya fara taka leda ne a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2016, ya fara wasan da AGF amma an kore shi daga fili a minti na 44. Esbjerg ya koma cikin rukunin farko na Danish, kuma Esbjerg ya ba da sanarwar cewa Mabil na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa tara da za su bar ƙungiyar. <ref>[http://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/ni-spillere-paa-vej-ud-i-esbjerg/ Ni spillere på vej ud i Esbjerg], bold.dk, 30 May 2017</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Paços de Ferreira ==== A watan Yulin shekarar 2017, an ba da rancen Mabil zuwa Paços de Ferreira don ba shi damar ci gaba da samun damar farko. Paços de Ferreira ya sake faduwa a karshen kaka ta 2017-18 na Firayim Minista na Laliga, duk da haka Mabil ya burge yayin da yake karbar lamuni sau biyu kuma ya ba da karin taimako 3 a wasanni 26 da ya buga. === Komawa zuwa FC Midtjylland === Mabil ya fara taka leda sosai lokacin da ya dawo Denmark, ya zira kwallaye a raga sannan ya yi rijistar taimaka biyu a wasanni shida da ya fara a kakar. A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, Mabil ya zira kwallaye biyu kuma ya kara biyu a wasan da Midtjyllands ta doke Vejle BK da ci 5-0, inda ya zira kwallaye hudu a raga ya kuma ci takwas. A ranar 30 watan Satumba shekarar 2020, ya taimakawa burin Sory Kaba tare da gicciye a wasan da 4-1 ta doke Slavia Prague a wasan zagayen wasa na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na shekarar 2020-2021 wanda ya cancanci FC Midtjylland don wasan farko na UEFA Champions League . Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba a waccan shekarar a kan Ajax daga bugun fenariti a wasan da ci 3-1. == Ayyukan duniya == A watan Agusta shekarar 2013, Australiya ta kira Mabil don Gasar COTIF a L'Alcúdia, [[Ispaniya|Spain]]. FFA ta yi amfani da gasar don shirya 'yan wasa don nasarar nasarar cancantar cancantar su ta Championship ta 2014 AFC U-19 . A watan Maris na shekarar 2014, FIFA ta ba shi izinin yin wasa ga Australia bayan aikin shekara guda don samun takardar shaidar haihuwa da kuma samun keɓewa daga dokokin cancantar FIFA. Ya buga wa Australia wasa a shekarar 2014 AFC U-19 Championship, yana wasa a dukkan wasanninsu uku, abokan hamayyar su ne [[Uzbekistan]], United Arab Emirates da Indonesia. After showing impressive form with FC Midtjylland, Mabil was called up to the senior team for the first time. Participating in the Socceroos first training camp under new coach Graham Arnold. A ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2018 Mabil ya fara buga wa Australia wasan farko a karawa da Kuwait a wasan sada zumunci na kasa da kasa a filin wasa na Al Kuwait . Mabil ya shigo hutun rabin lokaci ne ya maye gurbin Mathew Leckie kuma ya zira kwallon farko ga babbar kungiyar a minti na 88 don ba Australia damar cin ta hudu kuma ta karshe a wasan da suka doke Kuwait da ci 4-0 a wasan farko na Graham Arnold na biyu tare da kungiyar kasar Australiya. Tomi Juric da Thomas Deng ne suka taimaka wa kwallon ta Mabil. Mabil ya yi bikin cin kwallon ne tare da aboki na yarinta da wani dan gudun hijirar Sudan ta Kudu Deng, wanda shi ma ya fara buga wa Australia tamaula. Awer ya sadaukar da burin, bayan wasan, ga mahaifiyarsa. == Kididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 March 2021}}<ref>{{Soccerway|accessdate=11 January 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulab ! rowspan="2" | Lokaci ! rowspan="2" | Rabuwa ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes appearances in the Australian [[FFA Cup]], Danish [[Sydbank Pokalen]] and Portuguese [[Taça de Portugal]]</ref> ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | rowspan="4" | Adelaide United | 2012–13 | rowspan="3" | A-League | 5 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 5 | 0 |- | 2013-14 | 21 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 21 | 2 |- | 2014-15 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 24 | 7 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 47 <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes both appearances in the A-League [[A-League#Regular season|regular season]] and [[A-League#Finals series|finals series]]</ref> ! 8 ! colspan="2" | - ! colspan="2" | - ! colspan="2" | - ! 50 ! 9 |- | rowspan="5" | FC Midtjylland | 2015-16 | rowspan="4" | Superliga | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 9 | 0 |- | 2018–19 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes 4 appearances in the [[2018–19 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|Europa League third qualification and play-off rounds]] and 1 appearance in the [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|Champions League second qualification round]]</ref> | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 36 | 6 |- | 2019-20 | 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]</ref> | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 36 | 8 |- | 2020–21 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 10 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]</ref> | 2 | colspan="2" | - | 34 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 91 ! 15 ! 5 ! 0 ! 19 ! 2 ! colspan="2" | - ! 115 ! 16 |- | Esbjerg fB (lamuni) | 2016-17 | Superliga | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[2016–17 Danish Superliga#Relegation play-offs|Superliga relegation play-offs]]|name=CPO}} | 0 | 29 | 4 |- | Paços de Ferreira (aro) | 2017–18 | Firayim Minista na La Liga | 26 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 3 <ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in the Portuguese [[Taça da Liga]]</ref> | 1 | 29 | 3 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar aiki ! 189 ! 28 ! 8 ! 1 ! 19 ! 2 ! 7 ! 1 ! 223 ! 32 |}   === Na duniya === {{Updated|match played on 11 June 2021}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |Ostiraliya |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2018 | 4 | 2 |- | 2019 | 10 | 2 |- | 2021 | 2 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 16 ! 4 |} === Manufofin duniya === {{Updated|match played 15 January 2019}}. Australia score listed first, score column indicates score after each of his goal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Hoto ! Kishiya ! Ci ! Sakamakon ! Gasa |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 16 Oktoba 2018 | Filin wasa na Al Kuwait, [[Kuwaiti (birni)|Kuwait City]], Kuwait | align="center" | 1 |</img> Kuwait | align="center" | '''4''' –0 | align="center" | 4-0 | rowspan="2" | Abokai |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 30 Disamba 2018 | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium, [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | align="center" | 4 |</img> Oman | align="center" | '''3''' –0 | align="center" | 5-0 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 11 Janairu 2019 | Filin wasa na Rashid, Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa | align="center" | 6 |</img> Falasdinu | align="center" | '''2''' –0 | align="center" | 3-0 | rowspan="2" | 2019 AFC Kofin Asiya |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 15 Janairu 2019 | Filin wasa na Khalifa bin Zayed, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates | align="center" | 7 |</img> Siriya | align="center" | '''1''' –0 | align="center" | 3-2 |} == Daraja == === Kulab === '''Adelaide United''' * Kofin FFA : 2014 '''Midtjylland''' * Superliga ta Danish : 2019–20 * Kofin Danish : 2018–19 === Kowane mutum === * Playerungiyar Matasan Nationalasa ta Gwarzon Gwarzo: 2012–13 <ref>[http://www.watoday.com.au/sport/a-league/rojas-makes-ffa-awards-history-20130415-2hw4q.html Rojas makes FFA awards history] WAToday.com.au</ref> * FFA U20 Gwarzon Gwarzon Namiji na Shekara : 2014 == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Awer Mabil at WorldFootball.net [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Asturaliya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references /> 7crzqsuwgnaojnkum3eaueg80qatczw 973235 973234 2026-10-29T10:27:55Z A Salisu 14655 973235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awer Bul Mabil''' (an kuma haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995) shi ne ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa|ƙafa ta]] [[Asturaliya|Australiya]] ɗan asalin Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke wasa a matsayin dan wasan gefe na FC Midtjylland da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya. Mabil ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa a Cibiyar Horar da Nationalasashe ta Kudu da kuma tare da Adelaide United . Ya fara zama dan wasa na farko a Campbelltown City, kafin ya fara buga wasa a cikin A-League na Adelaide United a shekara ta 2013.<ref>KRPF. "General Information". Home. Retrieved 2017-07-03</ref> == Rayuwar farko == [[Fayil:AUS-SYR 20190116 Asian Cup 7.jpg|thumb|Awer Mabil]] Awer Bur Mabil an haife shi ne ga iyayen [[Sudan ta Kudu]] a Kakuma, wanda ke arewa maso yammacin [[Kenya]].<ref>Our Schools." [[Kativik School Board]]. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.</ref> Shi da danginsa sun zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kakuma har zuwa shekara ta 2006 lokacin da suka koma Australia. Ya fara buga kwallon kafa a sansanin tun yana dan shekara 5, yana mai cewa: "Za mu fita waje kawai mu fara taka leda. Ba shi da tsari kuma akwai sauran abin yi da za a yi. ” == Klub din == Adelaide United ce ta sanya hannu kan Mabil a cikin A-League a shekara ta 2012 daga Campbelltown City a FFSA National Premier League bayan Mabil ya nuna wasanni da yawa da ke nuna saurin sa da kwarewar dribbling don ya fi karfin masu [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya da]] yawa a FFSA National Premier League. Mabil ya fara buga wasan farko ne a Adelaide United a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara t 2013 a wasan A-League na shekarar 2012-13 da Perth Glory. Ya zira kwallon sa ta farko a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Wellington Phoenix a wasan zagaye na 17 a zagaye na 17 na kakar shekara ta 2013 zuwa 14 A-League, bayan da ya dawo a matsayin na biyu. === FC Midtjylland === A watan Yulin shekarar 2015, Mabil ya sami nasarar komawa kulob din Superliga na Danish, FC Midtjylland don farashin canjin da aka ruwaito ya zarce AU $ 1,300,000 Awer Mabil ya fara buga wa Super Midliga ta [[Denmark]] wasa a kungiyar FC Midtjylland a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2015 da Randers FC a MCH Arena a cikin Herning a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 83 don Daniel Royer . A 22 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2015, Mabil ya buga wasan farko na UEFA Europa League a gida zuwa Napoli, yana zuwa don Mikkel Duelund a minti na 73 ==== Lamuni ga Esbjerg fB ==== A watan Agusta shekarar 2016, an ba Mabil rance ga Esbjerg fB don ba shi damar samun ƙarin lokacin wasa da haɓaka. Mabil ya fara taka leda ne a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2016, ya fara wasan da AGF amma an kore shi daga fili a minti na 44. Esbjerg ya koma cikin rukunin farko na Danish, kuma Esbjerg ya ba da sanarwar cewa Mabil na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa tara da za su bar ƙungiyar. <ref>[http://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/ni-spillere-paa-vej-ud-i-esbjerg/ Ni spillere på vej ud i Esbjerg], bold.dk, 30 May 2017</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Paços de Ferreira ==== A watan Yulin shekarar 2017, an kuma ba da rancen Mabil zuwa Paços de Ferreira don ba shi damar ci gaba da samun damar farko. Paços de Ferreira ya sake faduwa a karshen kaka ta 2017-18 na Firayim Minista na Laliga, duk da haka Mabil ya burge yayin da yake karɓar lamuni sau biyu kuma ya ba da karin taimako 3 a wasanni 26 da ya buga. === Komawa zuwa FC Midtjylland === Mabil ya fara taka leda sosai lokacin da ya dawo Denmark, ya zira kwallaye a raga sannan ya yi rijistar taimaka biyu a wasanni shida da ya fara a kakar. A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, Mabil ya zira kwallaye biyu kuma ya kara biyu a wasan da Midtjyllands ta doke Vejle BK da ci 5-0, inda ya zira kwallaye hudu a raga ya kuma ci takwas. A ranar 30 watan Satumba shekarar 2020, ya taimakawa burin Sory Kaba tare da gicciye a wasan da 4-1 ta doke Slavia Prague a wasan zagayen wasa na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na shekarar 2020-2021 wanda ya cancanci FC Midtjylland don wasan farko na UEFA Champions League . Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba a waccan shekarar a kan Ajax daga bugun fenariti a wasan da ci 3-1. == Ayyukan duniya == A watan Agusta shekarar 2013, Australiya ta kira Mabil don Gasar COTIF a L'Alcúdia, [[Ispaniya|Spain]]. FFA ta yi amfani da gasar don shirya 'yan wasa don nasarar nasarar cancantar cancantar su ta Championship ta 2014 AFC U-19 . A watan Maris na shekarar 2014, FIFA ta ba shi izinin yin wasa ga Australia bayan aikin shekara guda don samun takardar shaidar haihuwa da kuma samun keɓewa daga dokokin cancantar FIFA. Ya buga wa Australia wasa a shekarar 2014 AFC U-19 Championship, yana wasa a dukkan wasanninsu uku, abokan hamayyar su ne [[Uzbekistan]], United Arab Emirates da Indonesia. After showing impressive form with FC Midtjylland, Mabil was called up to the senior team for the first time. Participating in the Socceroos first training camp under new coach Graham Arnold. A ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2018 Mabil ya fara buga wa Australia wasan farko a karawa da Kuwait a wasan sada zumunci na kasa da kasa a filin wasa na Al Kuwait . Mabil ya shigo hutun rabin lokaci ne ya maye gurbin Mathew Leckie kuma ya zira kwallon farko ga babbar kungiyar a minti na 88 don ba Australia damar cin ta hudu kuma ta karshe a wasan da suka doke Kuwait da ci 4-0 a wasan farko na Graham Arnold na biyu tare da kungiyar kasar Australiya. Tomi Juric da Thomas Deng ne suka taimaka wa kwallon ta Mabil. Mabil ya yi bikin cin kwallon ne tare da aboki na yarinta da wani dan gudun hijirar Sudan ta Kudu Deng, wanda shi ma ya fara buga wa Australia tamaula. Awer ya sadaukar da burin, bayan wasan, ga mahaifiyarsa. == Kididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 March 2021}}<ref>{{Soccerway|accessdate=11 January 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulab ! rowspan="2" | Lokaci ! rowspan="2" | Rabuwa ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes appearances in the Australian [[FFA Cup]], Danish [[Sydbank Pokalen]] and Portuguese [[Taça de Portugal]]</ref> ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | rowspan="4" | Adelaide United | 2012–13 | rowspan="3" | A-League | 5 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 5 | 0 |- | 2013-14 | 21 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 21 | 2 |- | 2014-15 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 24 | 7 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 47 <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes both appearances in the A-League [[A-League#Regular season|regular season]] and [[A-League#Finals series|finals series]]</ref> ! 8 ! colspan="2" | - ! colspan="2" | - ! colspan="2" | - ! 50 ! 9 |- | rowspan="5" | FC Midtjylland | 2015-16 | rowspan="4" | Superliga | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 9 | 0 |- | 2018–19 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes 4 appearances in the [[2018–19 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|Europa League third qualification and play-off rounds]] and 1 appearance in the [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|Champions League second qualification round]]</ref> | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 36 | 6 |- | 2019-20 | 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]</ref> | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 36 | 8 |- | 2020–21 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 10 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]</ref> | 2 | colspan="2" | - | 34 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 91 ! 15 ! 5 ! 0 ! 19 ! 2 ! colspan="2" | - ! 115 ! 16 |- | Esbjerg fB (lamuni) | 2016-17 | Superliga | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[2016–17 Danish Superliga#Relegation play-offs|Superliga relegation play-offs]]|name=CPO}} | 0 | 29 | 4 |- | Paços de Ferreira (aro) | 2017–18 | Firayim Minista na La Liga | 26 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 3 <ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in the Portuguese [[Taça da Liga]]</ref> | 1 | 29 | 3 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar aiki ! 189 ! 28 ! 8 ! 1 ! 19 ! 2 ! 7 ! 1 ! 223 ! 32 |}   === Na duniya === {{Updated|match played on 11 June 2021}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |Ostiraliya |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2018 | 4 | 2 |- | 2019 | 10 | 2 |- | 2021 | 2 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 16 ! 4 |} === Manufofin duniya === {{Updated|match played 15 January 2019}}. Australia score listed first, score column indicates score after each of his goal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Hoto ! Kishiya ! Ci ! Sakamakon ! Gasa |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 16 Oktoba 2018 | Filin wasa na Al Kuwait, [[Kuwaiti (birni)|Kuwait City]], Kuwait | align="center" | 1 |</img> Kuwait | align="center" | '''4''' –0 | align="center" | 4-0 | rowspan="2" | Abokai |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 30 Disamba 2018 | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium, [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | align="center" | 4 |</img> Oman | align="center" | '''3''' –0 | align="center" | 5-0 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 11 Janairu 2019 | Filin wasa na Rashid, Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa | align="center" | 6 |</img> Falasdinu | align="center" | '''2''' –0 | align="center" | 3-0 | rowspan="2" | 2019 AFC Kofin Asiya |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 15 Janairu 2019 | Filin wasa na Khalifa bin Zayed, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates | align="center" | 7 |</img> Siriya | align="center" | '''1''' –0 | align="center" | 3-2 |} == Daraja == === Kulab === '''Adelaide United''' * Kofin FFA : 2014 '''Midtjylland''' * Superliga ta Danish : 2019–20 * Kofin Danish : 2018–19 === Kowane mutum === * Playerungiyar Matasan Nationalasa ta Gwarzon Gwarzo: 2012–13 <ref>[http://www.watoday.com.au/sport/a-league/rojas-makes-ffa-awards-history-20130415-2hw4q.html Rojas makes FFA awards history] WAToday.com.au</ref> * FFA U20 Gwarzon Gwarzon Namiji na Shekara : 2014 == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Awer Mabil at WorldFootball.net [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Asturaliya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references /> e7taetv5bfpg7epo7bkomw2hspsqdc2 0 21669 972916 530843 2026-10-28T17:05:10Z Nura Bello 24854 972916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:BenKhalfallah.JPG|200px|right|thumbnail|Fahid Ben Khalfallah]] '''Fahid Ben Khalfallah''' ( {{Lang-ar|فهيد بن خلف الله}}; an haife shi ne a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba shekarar alif 1982) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa ta ƙasar]] [[Tunisiya]] ne, wanda wanda tsohon ɗan'wasa ne kuma shi ne babban kocin ƙungiyar [[Nunawading City]] ta [[Austiraliya]]. Ya wakilci tawagar ƙasar Tunisiya tsakanin shekararun 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/article/fahid-ben-khalfallah-makes-melbourne-move/1bt4vy61yxf8s1ecofm8xo6jnb |access-date=2021-06-20 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816172711/http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/article/fahid-ben-khalfallah-makes-melbourne-move/1bt4vy61yxf8s1ecofm8xo6jnb |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:FBK_Victory_Training_May_2015.jpg|left|thumb| Horar da Fahid Ben Khalfhallah don Melbourne Nasara, Mayu 2015]] === Farkon aiki === Ben Khalfallah ya taka leda a rukuni na biyu da na uku na Faransa har zuwa shekara 25, da farko tare da Amiens SC, sannan Stade Lavallois da Angers SCO, har sai da ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ligue 1 tare da SM Caen. Sabuwar tawagarsa, duk da haka, an sake sauka a ƙarshen kaka bayan kyakkyawan kaka a Ligue 1 ga ɗan wasan tsakiya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fahid Ben Khalfallah|url=http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/player/fahid-ben-khalfallah/pnfp4bvpi9941bfag0d469x2c|website=melbournevictory.com.au|publisher=Melbourne Victory FC|access-date=3 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225194434/http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/player/fahid-ben-khalfallah/pnfp4bvpi9941bfag0d469x2c|archive-date=25 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Valenciennes === A lokacin rani na shekarar 2009, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Valenciennes FC na shekaru uku. Ya fara kakar wasa sosai, ya fara wasanni biyar kuma ya shigo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasu biyar, yaci kwallaye 3 ya kuma taimaka an zura kwallaye 5. === Bordeaux === [[Fayil:FBK Victory Training May 2015.jpg|thumb|Fahid Ben Khalfallah]] A watan Agusta shekarar 2010, Ben Khalfallah shiga Bordeaux shiga wata kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da kudin da € miliyan 5 ana biya wa Valenciennes. === Troyes === Yaje kungiya Troyes a watan janairu shekarar 2014. === Nasara Melbourne === His first season in Australia was very successful; scoring five goals and making nine assists in the A-League helping to win that competitions Premiership and Championship, as well as being awarded the Victory Medal as the club's player of the season. A ranar 24 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2015, Melbourne Victory ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun ci gaba da ayyukan Ben Khalfallah na tsawan shekaru biyu, ɗan wasan ya nuna cewa ya ji daɗin rayuwa a Melbourne da kuma buga wa kulob din wasa.<ref name="re-sign2015">[http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/article/benpenned-mvfc-re-signs-fbk/noscfuyglfy41of7ia7pdsmz9 #BenPenned: MVFC re-signs FBK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321102524/http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/article/benpenned-mvfc-re-signs-fbk/noscfuyglfy41of7ia7pdsmz9 |date=2017-03-21 }} Melbourne Victory Official Website</ref> A ranar 26 watan Afrilu shekarar 2017, Ben Khalfallah ya tabbatar da cewa zai bar Nasara a ƙarshen kakar. Kulob din ya tabbatar da hakan a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2017, tare da sanya Ben Khalfallah a cikin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa 7 da suka bar kungiyar a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bana. === Brisbane Roar === Ben Khalfallah ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar A-League ta Brisbane Roar kan yarjejeniyar shekara daya jim kadan bayan barin nasarorin. A ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2018, bayan kawar da Brisbane Roar da Melbourne City a wasan karshe na A-League, Fahid Ben Khalfallah ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya yana da shekara 35. === Nunawading City === A ranar 19 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2018, wata guda kawai bayan da ya sanar da yin ritaya, Ben Khalfallah ya fito daga ritaya ya sanya hannu kan NPL2 East Victoria kulob din Nunawading City don ragowar lokacin. Bayan ya yi wa ma'aikatan kocin alkawarin zai buga wa Nunawading bayan ya yi aiki tare da Roar, Ben Khalfallah ya fara wasan farko a ranar da aka sanar da sanya hannu a kan Gabashin Lions a wasan da aka tashi babu ci. Ben Khalfallah ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Nunawading a kan Melbourne City FC Youth, inda ya ci wasan 3-1. Nunawading ya gama kakar wasa a matakin kasa a NPL2 East kuma ya koma matakin rukuni na biyar na rukuni na rukuni na 1 na Kudu maso Gabas na 2019. A watan Satumban shekarar 2018, an sanar da Ben Khalfallah a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasa na Nunawading na kakar wasannin shekarar 2019 da shekara ta 2019 . Nunawading ya ci gaba da kammalawa a saman 2019 State League 1 Kudu maso Gabas, ya ci gasar kuma ya ci nasarar komawa cikin NPL a shekarar 2020. == Rayuwar mutum == Ben Khalfallah an haife shi a Peronne, Faransa ga iyayen Tunisia. Mahaifinsa ya yi ƙaura zuwa Faransa, kuma a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Kodayake iyayensa [[Musulmi|musulmai ne]], Ben Khalfallah ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mara [[Mulhidanci|addini]].<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/melbourne-victorys-fahid-ben-khalfallah-condemns-paris-religious-terror-20151117-gl0se9.html Fahid Ben Khalfallah condemns Paris religious terror] The Age 17 November 2015</ref> Ya yi magana sau da yawa sosai game da kwarewar kansa da danginsa tun lokacin da ya koma [[Melbourne]], Ostiraliya don Nasarar Melbourne, kuma wannan shine babban dalilin sake sa hannu a kulob din.<ref name="re-sign2015"/> == Daraja == === Kulab === '''Bordeaux''' * Coupe de Faransa : 2012–13 '''Nasara Melbourne:''' * Gasar A-League : 2014-2015 * Firimiyan A-League : 2014-2015 * Kofin FFA : 2015 === Kowane mutum === * Ligue 2 UNFP Team of the Year: 2007–08 * Victory Medal: 2014–15 * A-League PFA Team of the Season: 2014–15 == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081113214430/http://frenchleague.com/joueur/index.asp?no_joueur=103993 frenchleague.com] * {{NFT player|23565}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Tunisiya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] k1zwhnjc3a9yu25wbmmpdtgaadis98t 4 21908 973082 972794 2026-10-28T21:27:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 973082 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. 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"[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378029034|Ikechukwu Onyeka]]" 972889 wikitext text/x-wiki   == Rayuwarsa ta farko da iliminsa == Onyeka ta fito ne daga Umuoji, yankin karamar hukuma ta [[Idemili ta Arewa]] a [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], wanda ke yankin kudu maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. A shekara ta 2012, ya shiga makarantar fina-finai ta Colorado don nazarin fim. Ya nuna kokarinsa na samun ilimi mafi kyau a cikin yin fim a matsayin dalilin da ya sa ya dauki hutu don komawa makaranta. == Ayyuka == Kafin yin fim, Onyeka ya kasance mahayin [[Bike rider|okada]] (mai tuka babur na kasuwanci). Tsakanin 1998 da 2006, ya jagoranci fina-finai 70 kuma ya samar da goma sha uku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=January 19, 2011 |title=From Okada Rider To Film Director - Ikechukwu Onyeka |url=http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/articles/read-from-okada-rider-to-film-director-ikechukwu-onyeka_154.html |website=Nollywood Movie Network}}</ref> Onyeka ya shiga Nollywood a matsayin manajan dukiya, kafin ya zama manajan samarwa, furodusa, mataimakin darektan sannan darektan. A cewarsa, ba ya son yin wasan kwaikwayo saboda tallace-tallace da ke zuwa tare da shi. Ya kuma kafa kamfaninsa na samarwa, Iykon pictures . An bayyana Onyeka a matsayin daya daga cikin "mafi kyawun daraktoci" a [[Nollywood]]. A shekara ta 2010, a lokacin wata hira a New York, ya bayyana cewa bayan ya yi aiki tare da mafi yawan manyan sunaye a cikin masana'antar, [[Genevieve Nnaji]] tabbas shine "tauraron da ke Nollywood", ya ambaci ƙwarewarta a matsayin dalilin wannan. Ya bayyana cewa wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun shahara, amma ba taurari ba. Ya kuma bayyana Mercy Johnson a matsayin mafi mashahuriyar fuska a masana'antar fina-finai.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Top Nollywood Director Ikechukwu Onyeka declaares Genevieve Nnaji as the only certified star in Nollywood |url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/entertainment/61436-TOP-NOLLYWOOD-DIRECTOR-IKECHUKWU-ONYEKA-DECLARES-Genevieve-Nnaji-the-only-certified-star-Nollywood-SAYS.html |website=Online Nigeria}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Ba a tsammani ba (2005) '' * ''Bride na Eagle (2005) '' * ''Bauta don sha'awa (2007) '' * ''Zuciyar Sojan (2007) '' * ''Kyaftin din (2006) '' * ''Ma'aikaciyar Kasuwanci (2008) '' * ''Tsoro'' * ''An sake sake shi (2009) '' * ''[[A Private Storm|Guguwa Mai Zaman Kanta]] (2010) '' * ''[[Mr. and Mrs. (2012 film)|Mr da Mrs]] (2012) '' * ''Dust ɗin Kabari (2015) '' * [[The Banker (fim na 2015)|''Mai Bankin'']] ''(2015)'' * ''Duplex (2015) '' * ''Mantawa Yuni (2013) '' * ''[[Brother's Keeper (2014 fim)|Mai Kula da Ɗan'uwa]] (2014) '' == Manazartà == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] sbzo3vinrol48et1djaqlshj2mw0rsr 0 23636 972893 547305 2026-10-28T16:35:31Z Nura Bello 24854 972893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara''' Al-Malikiy, Al-Ash'ariy, Al-Qadiriy (an haife shi ne a Rana 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekara ta 1959) shi ne jagoran ɗarikar Qadiriyyah [[Sufiyya|Sufi]] a [[Najeriya]] da ma yankin [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]] baki ɗaya. Ya zama Khalifa a shekara ta 1996 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara]]. Tare da mabiyan da suka tashi daga tafkin [[Cadi|Chadi]] har zuwa Senegambia, Dariqar Qadiriyyah ita ce mafi mayar da hankali ga mabiya Sufi a [[Afirka|bayan mulkin mallaka na]] Afirka. Karkashin jagorancin Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Qadiriyyah na ƙara samun cigaba a duniya, tare da rike tushenta na cikin gida, ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin yada labarai wajen yada sakon zaman lafiya da warware rikici ta hanyar tattaunawa da juna, musamman a tsakanin matasa. [[Nasiru Kabara]] (RA). Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ɗan'uwane na jini ga [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara|Abduljabbar Nasiru Kabara]]. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Khalifa Sheik Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara a [[Kano (birni)|birnin Kano]] [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin Najeriya]], a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1959. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu bayan ƴan mintuna kaɗan da haihuwarsa. Sunan wadda ta rike shi Khadija Khadija. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 01.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Khadija ta yi iya kokarinta don ganin cewa shi Khalifa ba uwa ce kaɗai ba, har da mai kulawa.Khadija ta kasance tana wajensa, tana yi masa hidima a kowane mataki. Gidan Qadriyyah, wanda Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara yake shugabanta a halin yanzu ya yi fice ta fuskoki uku – tsararrun ilimin boko a cikin ilimin Musulunci, ilimin jama'a a Musulunci (Da'aah), da kuma tadabburi na mako-mako. Tun yana karami, ya kasance mafi yawan rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, ya ga alamar basirar sa tun yana karami. Wannan hikimar ba za ta iya cika ba tare da nuna wani alamar basirar mahaifinsa a kansa.Mahaifinsa bai bar shi don jin daɗin ɗan farin ciki da wuri ba. Ya tabbatar da cewa ya raka shi aikin [[Aikin Hajji|Hajji]] yana dan shekara shida kuma ya ziyarci [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]]. kamar yadda ambaton ya bayyana cewa, an haife shi, Qaribullah, a gundumar Kabara-filin da ke ba yara damar yin tururuwa, wasa da cudanya da takwarorinsu. Halifa bai samu irin wannan damar ba ya shiga irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo da na yara. Ya kara maida hankalinsa wajen karanta rubuce-rubucen Musulunci, Ilmin Kur'ani, [[Hadisi]], Fikihu, da sauran ilimomin Musulunci. Wannan da wasu dalilai masu yawa,ba kamar sauran jama'a ba, sun sanya shi rasa abokai don sakin layi da ko wasa. Za a gan shi tare da abokai da za su kasance masu amfani kawai ta fuskar neman ilimin Musulunci. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya ci gaba da sha'awar zama babban mawaƙin Larabci, amma, a lokaci guda, mahaifinsa ya kusantar da shi kuma ya sanya shi ƙaunataccen cewa, wata rana, zai tare da kowane nau'i na mataki na gaskiya a cikin takalmansa. Tarbiyyar sa ya kasance mai ban mamaki a cikin yara-yana maimaita duk abin da ya ji a masallatai da majalisa na kimiyya, kuma mahaifinsa ya gyara masa kuskurensa. Kuma haka rayuwa ta kasance a gare shi har ya kai ga [[balaga]],kuma abin mamaki, ya auri mata biyu yana da shekaru ashirin da biyu a 1982. Kamar yadda ba a saba gani ba, da ban mamaki, ko da yake halal ne,kamar daura auren mata biyu a lokaci guda - a wani lokaci, sun yi zaman jituwa tare, na wani lokaci kafin shi, Sheikh Qareebullah, ya yi auren mata fiye da ɗaya na gaske. Wannan aure (salon auren mata fiye da daya ),ba kamar yadda yake ba, sai da ya haifa masa ‘ya’ya goma sha tara. Tunda farko, Khalifa ya kasance mabiyi ko me sha’awar duk wani tsari ko taro dake da alaka da koyarwar Musulunci. Kamar yadda mahaifinsa,mai lura da ido,zai yi tsalle ya yanke shawarar ko dansa zai so bin abubuwan addini ko kuma waninsa. Wannan lamarin ya nuna cewa yana da buri da yunwar da ya shafi alakanta shi da wasu matsakaitan [[Ulama'u|malaman addinin Musulunci]] don neman shiriya da nasiha. An kuma umurci Farfesa Malam Abbas (malamin yaran), kamar yadda ake yi masa lakabi a gida,&nbsp;don koya masa [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]],kuma shi dan unguwar da ake kira unguwar Magashi ne. Don haka saiya amsa bukatarsa ya zo unguwar (Kabara) ya koyar da Khalifa Alkur’ani mai girma. Hatimi a hannunsa sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara tara, mahaifinsa ya yi farinciki da wannan hatimin kuma ya yanka masa bijimi don yaji daɗin abinda Allah yaba shi. Qareebullah [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Nasiru Kabara]], ya dasa kuma ya dukufa wajen koyo a gaban mahaifinsa, inda ya dora hannunsa ya nazarci fasaha da dama, mafi mahimmanci, tauhidi, tafsiri, [[hadisi]], fikihu, harshe da fasikanci . Wadannan, da sauran fasahohin da ya karanta. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 02.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara da baƙar Al-kebba]] Duk da haka,shi Khalifa, bai zama wani da gaske wanda zai yi yawo a cikin wannan gida daga wannan gida zuwa wani yana neman ilimi. Ya yi gidaje biyu ne kawai don yin mu’amala, koyo da cuɗanya da malamai da waɗanda ke da wani irin kusanci da su. Gida biyu: Musa Isa Ayagi's and Muallem Bashir's. A kowanne daga cikin wadannan gidaje, ya yi karatun “Nahawun Larabci” da “Tauhidi”. Wadannan mutane biyu masu ban mamaki, a yau, babu inda za a gansu. == Ilimi == Khalifa ya kuma samu shaidar kammala karatun firamare a makarantar Ma'ahad Sheikh Nasiru Gwale,makarantar da aka kafa domin gudanar da harkokin addinin musulunci tun daga shekarar 1969-1973. Barin makarantar firamare ya sa ya tafi makarantar sakandare, S.H.I.S Shahuci inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar 1977. Ya koma [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami’ar Bayero]] ta Kano,ya ba shi damar yin difloma (Larabci) da digirin farko (Larabci da adabinsa) a shekarun 1983 da 1994.&nbsp;Shi ,kamar yadda yake da kwazo da sanin yakamata,bai taba shakuwar koyan ilimomi da dama daga wajen malamai ba yayin karatunsa na yau da kullum. Wasu daga cikin malamansa na Musulunci: * Dakta Sheikh Othman Nuraini. * Dr. Mukhtar Atamma Bin Ahmad * Farfesa Ali, Naib Suwaid na Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero (tsohon sashen Larabci na HOD). * Farfesa Muhammad Auwal Abu Bakr (Tsohon Shugaban Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero). * Farfesa Mohamed Sani Hamis Darma '''MAKARANTUN DA YA HALARCI SUN YI HADA DA:''' * Ma'ahad Sheik Nasir Gwale Primary School 1973. * SHIS Shahuci Kano Higher Islamic School 1977. * Bayero University Kano Diploma Arabic 1983. * Bayero University Kano BA Arabic 1994. === Kyautar girmamawa da cancanta === * Ƙungiyar Kira ta Duniya ta Duniya [[Libya|ta Libya]] akan kyakkyawar gudunmawa akan kiran Musulunci da tallafin karatu 2003. * Jagoranci na Misali da lambar yabo ta Duniyar Islamic Call Society, 2003. * Firayim Minista na sauraron Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya, 2007 * Kyautar Kyauta (Fellow Charted Public Administrator) ta Chartered Institute of Local Governments and Public Administration of Nigeria, 2010. * Digiri na Daraja (Dalilin Daraja) Doctorate ta Jami'ar Amurka ta Turai 2010. * Digiri na girmamawa daga Oundurman Islamic University, Sudan, 2015 * Digiri na Daraja daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Darul Salam, Turkiyya, 2015 == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[File:Darul_Ƙadiriyya_Kano_State.jpg|thumb|219x219px| An haifi Sheikh Qaribullah a hedikwatar Darul Qadiriyya dake garin Kabara, jihar Kano, Nigeria.]] Tun yana yaro, ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya fita daga rukunin abokansa. Malam Kabara II yana da mata uku da ’ya’ya goma sha tara. Shehin Malamin ya kuma rike mukaman gwamnati da dama a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Ya taba zama Shugaban ''Hukumar Jin Daɗin Alhazai ta Jihar Kano'' daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993 sannan kuma mamba a ''kwamitin ba da shawara kan aiwatar da Shari’ar Jihar Kano'' daga 2000 zuwa 2003. Shi ne Shugaban ''Majalisar Shura ta Jihar Kano tun 2011''. A cewar Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara yana kuma da gashin Annabi [[Muhammad]], wanda As-Sheikh Ahmadul Khazraji, wani mutum daga [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] ne ya ba shi, daga dangi da ake yayatawa cewa sun mallaki kayan tarihi na shekaru aru-aru. == Legacy == Ya gaji mahaifinsa, kuma ya yi shugabancin Afirka ta Yamma tsawon shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Sheikh (Dr.) Qaribullah ya kasance malami, mai kula da makaranta kuma mai kula da ''Kwalejin Kimiyyar Musulunci ta Turath'' da ke Kano. Gwamnatin jihar Kano a karkashin gwamnatin [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] ta sanya wa wata gadar sama da ke kusa da kofar Mata sunan sunansa (Sheikh Qaribullah Nasir Kabara Flyover), domin karrama gudunmawar da ya bayar ga addinin Musulunci. '''HALARTAR TARO:''' Sheikh Qaribullah ya samu kyaututtukan adabi da dama da suka hada da: * Taron kasa da kasa kan "Tasirin Darikar Qadiriyyah A Wajen Yada Addinin Musulunci Da Harshen Larabci A Afirka" Makala da aka gabatar a Jami'ar Bayero Kano Wanda Kungiyar Al'adu da Kimiyya ta Larabawa (ALESCO) ta shirya tare da Kungiyar Kiran Musulunci ta Duniya 27 zuwa 29 ga Yuli. 2002. * Taro na goma sha hudu na Majalisar Da'awar Musulunci ta duniya daga 20 zuwa 23 ga Satumba, 2003. * Babban taro karo na 4, jagorancin al'ummar Musulunci ta duniya daga ranar 26 zuwa 30 ga Nuwamba, 2005. * Babban taron kiran Musulunci karo na 7, daga ranar 26 zuwa 29 ga Nuwamba, 2004. * Taron karawa juna sani da aka gudanar a lokacin tabbatar da digirin girmamawa na marigayi Sheikh Nasir Kabara a jami'ar Omdurman, Sudan. Yuni 1995. * Sauyin yanayi/sauyin yanayi na Musulunci, wanda British Council, Abuja Maris 2010 ya shirya. == Maukib Qadirriya == Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|Abdul Qadir Jelany]] zuriyar [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]] ne ya kafa kungiyar Kadiriyya Sufi a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]] na kasar Iraki kimanin shekaru tara da suka gabata. Ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa a duniya, musamman a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Gabas mai Nisa, Afirka da Asiya. Yayin da wannan yunkuri ya yadu zuwa [[Hausa Bakwai|kasar Hausa]] da kewaye a yankin yammacin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon hadin kan fitaccen mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci, Sheikh [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman Bn Fodio]] (1754 - 1817 AD) a karni na 18 da 19 (ƙarni na 12 bayan hijira). Bayyanar irin rawar da Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara ya taka a matsayin jagoran ruhi na wannan harka ta fito fili a farkon ƙarni na 2000 a lokacin da ya yi nisa da nisa wajen yaɗa harkar ta hanyar kafa Masallatai da cibiyoyin Musulunci da [[Ilimin Musulunci|makarantun Islamiyya]]. Iliminsa na addini da ilimi da kokarinsa da kyawawan dabi'unsa na daga cikin sinadirai da kayan aikin da suka goyi bayan cimma manufarsa. A zamaninsa, Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara (1918-1996) ya aiwatar da ayyuka da dama na ilimi, horo. shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya, da ruhi wasu daga cikinsu na yanayi ne kamar [[Tafsiri|tafsirin]] shekara-shekara (tafsirin Alkur'ani mai girma na Hausa) a [[Gidan Rumfa|fadar Sarkin Kano]], yayin da wasu kuma suka kasance a mako-mako da kullum kamar darussansa na yau da kullum da darasin jami'atur Rasoul. da jama'ar [[zikiri]] a kowace Juma'a. Ya dauki nauyin kai wa wasu almajiransa ziyara a wurare daban-daban da kuma fitattun malamai a ciki da wajen [[Najeriya]] wanda hakan ya sa ya yi suna wajen kulla kyakkyawar alaka da kasashen duniya. Daidai, shekara ta 1952 (1373A. H.) ya zama mafarin zamanin maukibul kadiriyya na shekara da kuma taron kungiyar Qadiriyya ya kasance taron ne domin zurfafa tafsirin tarihin Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|AbdulQadir Jelany]] akidojin kungiyar da za a yi a cikin titunan birnin Kano domin karasa. taro a makabartar Wali Maigiginya wanda jagoran kungiyar zai yi jawabi. Marigayi Sheikh Muhammad [[Nasiru Kabara]] ne ya kaddamar da wannan taron domin tunawa da ko ranar haihuwar wanda ya assasa kungiyar sufa ta Qadiriyya Sheikh AbdulQadir Jelany. A farkon bikin ba shi da adadin mahalarta kaɗan. amma yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, adadin ya karu sosai wanda ya sanya bikin ya kayatar ta hanyar jawo miliyoyin mutane daga mafi yawan sassan duniyar musulmi wanda ke nuni da cewa yana daya daga cikin tarurrukan addini da aka amince da su a duniya. A shekarar 1996, Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara, wanda ya dauki rigar jagorancin kungiyar. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya yi namijin kokari wajen ganin an samu ci gaba da ci gaban wannan yunkuri na ganin an tabbatar da manufofin mahaifinsa da kuma tabbatar da hakikanin abin da Sheikh Nasiru yake da shi a kimiyance. Wadannan sun hada da kara yada harkar a sassa daban-daban na duniya ta hanyar wa'azi, wallafe-wallafe da kafa cibiyoyi. musamman Cibiyar Musulunci ta Standard dake babban birnin tarayya [[Abuja]] da sauran cibiyoyi biyu a jihohin [[Jigawa]] da [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] . Dukkan yabo da godiya sun tabbata ga Allah SWT da ya ba shi gagarumar nasara yayin da kungiyar ke rubuta gagarumar nasara a karkashin kyakkyawan tsarin jagoranci na Sheikh Qaribullah (Khalifah). == Wallafawa == Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ya rubuta littattafai sama da 20 akan [[Fiƙihu|fikihu]] da [[Sufiyya|Sufanci]] da waka.Daga ciki akwai: * Madubi bayyananne akan Sufanci. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2004. * ArrisalatulJaliyyah. Arul Ann Cyprus ne ya buga 1998. * Mawahibur Rahim. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 2000. * FatuhuZuljalali. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 1999. * Mir'atusSafiyah. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2003. * Annaqa'u ya Safah. Wallafar SaniKurmi Kano1997. * Shaddurrihali. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano 2002. * DauruDarikatulQadiriyyah. An buga ta Annahar Alkahira Masar 2003. * Fakkurraqabat. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano1999. * Almiskul Adar Wallafar Sani Shawish Kurmi Kasuwar Kano 2009. * Canjin Yanayi A Musulunci. Sigar Larabci, Fassara zuwa Turanci & Hausa 2010. == Iyali == * [[Nasiru Kabara]] baba. * [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara]] dan uwa. * [[Fatihu Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Son. == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == <references responsive="1"></references> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55263388 Karibullah Nasir Kabara] na [[BBC Hausa]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Malaman Najeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] npjiazoz7dtsk4ydrkjy8bcjguvggx9 972894 972893 2026-10-28T16:38:53Z Nura Bello 24854 972894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara''' Al-Malikiy, Al-Ash'ariy, Al-Qadiriy (an haife shi ne a Rana 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekara ta 1959) shi ne jagoran ɗarikar Qadiriyyah [[Sufiyya|Sufi]] a [[Najeriya]] da ma yankin [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]] baki ɗaya. Ya zama Khalifa a shekara ta 1996 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara]]. Tare da mabiyan da suka tashi daga tafkin [[Cadi|Chadi]] har zuwa Senegambia, Dariqar Qadiriyyah ita ce mafi mayar da hankali ga mabiya Sufi a [[Afirka|bayan mulkin mallaka na]] Afirka. Karkashin jagorancin Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Qadiriyyah na ƙara samun cigaba a duniya, tare da rike tushenta na cikin gida, ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin yada labarai wajen yada sakon zaman lafiya da warware rikici ta hanyar tattaunawa da juna, musamman a tsakanin matasa. [[Nasiru Kabara]] (RA). Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ɗan'uwane na jini ga [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara|Abduljabbar Nasiru Kabara]]. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Khalifa Sheik Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara a [[Kano (birni)|birnin Kano]] [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin Najeriya]], a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekarar 1959. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu bayan ƴan mintuna kaɗan da haihuwarsa. Sunan wadda ta rike shi Khadija Khadija. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 01.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Khadija ta yi iya kokarinta don ganin cewa shi Khalifa ba uwa ce kaɗai ba, har da mai kulawa.Khadija ta kasance tana wajensa, tana yi masa hidima a kowane mataki. Gidan Qadriyyah, wanda Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara yake shugabanta a halin yanzu ya yi fice ta fuskoki uku – tsararrun ilimin boko a cikin ilimin Musulunci, ilimin jama'a a Musulunci (Da'aah), da kuma tadabburi na mako-mako. Tun yana karami, ya kasance mafi yawan rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, ya ga alamar basirar sa tun yana karami. Wannan hikimar ba za ta iya cika ba tare da nuna wani alamar basirar mahaifinsa a kansa.Mahaifinsa bai bar shi don jin daɗin ɗan farin ciki da wuri ba. Ya tabbatar da cewa ya raka shi aikin [[Aikin Hajji|Hajji]] yana dan shekara shida kuma ya ziyarci [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]]. kamar yadda ambaton ya bayyana cewa, an haife shi, Qaribullah, a gundumar Kabara-filin da ke ba yara damar yin tururuwa, wasa da cudanya da takwarorinsu. Halifa bai samu irin wannan damar ba ya shiga irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo da na yara. Ya kara maida hankalinsa wajen karanta rubuce-rubucen Musulunci, Ilmin Kur'ani, [[Hadisi]], Fikihu, da sauran ilimomin Musulunci. Wannan da wasu dalilai masu yawa,ba kamar sauran jama'a ba, sun sanya shi rasa abokai don sakin layi da ko wasa. Za a gan shi tare da abokai da za su kasance masu amfani kawai ta fuskar neman ilimin Musulunci. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya ci gaba da sha'awar zama babban mawaƙin Larabci, amma, a lokaci guda, mahaifinsa ya kusantar da shi kuma ya sanya shi ƙaunataccen cewa, wata rana, zai tare da kowane nau'i na mataki na gaskiya a cikin takalmansa. Tarbiyyar sa ya kasance mai ban mamaki a cikin yara-yana maimaita duk abin da ya ji a masallatai da majalisa na kimiyya, kuma mahaifinsa ya gyara masa kuskurensa. Kuma haka rayuwa ta kasance a gare shi har ya kai ga [[balaga]],kuma abin mamaki, ya auri mata biyu yana da shekaru ashirin da biyu a 1982. Kamar yadda ba a saba gani ba, da ban mamaki, ko da yake halal ne,kamar daura auren mata biyu a lokaci guda - a wani lokaci, sun yi zaman jituwa tare, na wani lokaci kafin shi, Sheikh Qareebullah, ya yi auren mata fiye da ɗaya na gaske. Wannan aure (salon auren mata fiye da daya ),ba kamar yadda yake ba, sai da ya haifa masa ‘ya’ya goma sha tara. Tunda farko, Khalifa ya kasance mabiyi ko me sha’awar duk wani tsari ko taro dake da alaka da koyarwar Musulunci. Kamar yadda mahaifinsa,mai lura da ido,zai yi tsalle ya yanke shawarar ko dansa zai so bin abubuwan addini ko kuma waninsa. Wannan lamarin ya nuna cewa yana da buri da yunwar da ya shafi alakanta shi da wasu matsakaitan [[Ulama'u|malaman addinin Musulunci]] don neman shiriya da nasiha. An kuma umurci Farfesa Malam Abbas (malamin yaran), kamar yadda ake yi masa lakabi a gida,&nbsp;don koya masa [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]],kuma shi dan unguwar da ake kira unguwar Magashi ne. Don haka saiya amsa bukatarsa ya zo unguwar (Kabara) ya koyar da Khalifa Alkur’ani mai girma. Hatimi a hannunsa sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara tara, mahaifinsa ya yi farinciki da wannan hatimin kuma ya yanka masa bijimi don yaji daɗin abinda Allah yaba shi. Qareebullah [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Nasiru Kabara]], ya dasa kuma ya dukufa wajen koyo a gaban mahaifinsa, inda ya dora hannunsa ya nazarci fasaha da dama, mafi mahimmanci, tauhidi, tafsiri, [[hadisi]], fikihu, harshe da fasikanci . Wadannan, da sauran fasahohin da ya karanta. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 02.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara da baƙar Al-kebba]] Duk da haka,shi Khalifa, bai zama wani da gaske wanda zai yi yawo a cikin wannan gida daga wannan gida zuwa wani yana neman ilimi. Ya yi gidaje biyu ne kawai don yin mu’amala, koyo da cuɗanya da malamai da waɗanda ke da wani irin kusanci da su. Gida biyu: Musa Isa Ayagi's and Muallem Bashir's. A kowanne daga cikin wadannan gidaje, ya yi karatun “Nahawun Larabci” da “Tauhidi”. Wadannan mutane biyu masu ban mamaki, a yau, babu inda za a gansu. == Ilimi == Khalifa ya kuma samu shaidar kammala karatun firamare a makarantar Ma'ahad Sheikh Nasiru Gwale,makarantar da aka kafa domin gudanar da harkokin addinin musulunci tun daga shekarar 1969-1973. Barin makarantar firamare ya sa ya tafi makarantar sakandare, S.H.I.S Shahuci inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar 1977. Ya koma [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami’ar Bayero]] ta Kano,ya ba shi damar yin difloma (Larabci) da digirin farko (Larabci da adabinsa) a shekarun 1983 da 1994.&nbsp;Shi ,kamar yadda yake da kwazo da sanin yakamata,bai taba shakuwar koyan ilimomi da dama daga wajen malamai ba yayin karatunsa na yau da kullum. Wasu daga cikin malamansa na Musulunci: * Dakta Sheikh Othman Nuraini. * Dr. Mukhtar Atamma Bin Ahmad * Farfesa Ali, Naib Suwaid na Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero (tsohon sashen Larabci na HOD). * Farfesa Muhammad Auwal Abu Bakr (Tsohon Shugaban Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero). * Farfesa Mohamed Sani Hamis Darma '''MAKARANTUN DA YA HALARCI SUN YI HADA DA:''' * Ma'ahad Sheik Nasir Gwale Primary School 1973. * SHIS Shahuci Kano Higher Islamic School 1977. * Bayero University Kano Diploma Arabic 1983. * Bayero University Kano BA Arabic 1994. === Kyautar girmamawa da cancanta === * Ƙungiyar Kira ta Duniya ta Duniya [[Libya|ta Libya]] akan kyakkyawar gudunmawa akan kiran Musulunci da tallafin karatu 2003. * Jagoranci na Misali da lambar yabo ta Duniyar Islamic Call Society, 2003. * Firayim Minista na sauraron Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya, 2007 * Kyautar Kyauta (Fellow Charted Public Administrator) ta Chartered Institute of Local Governments and Public Administration of Nigeria, 2010. * Digiri na Daraja (Dalilin Daraja) Doctorate ta Jami'ar Amurka ta Turai 2010. * Digiri na girmamawa daga Oundurman Islamic University, Sudan, 2015 * Digiri na Daraja daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Darul Salam, Turkiyya, 2015 == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[File:Darul_Ƙadiriyya_Kano_State.jpg|thumb|219x219px| An haifi Sheikh Qaribullah a hedikwatar Darul Qadiriyya dake garin Kabara, jihar Kano, Nigeria.]] Tun yana yaro, ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya fita daga rukunin abokansa. Malam Kabara II yana da mata uku da ’ya’ya goma sha tara. Shehin Malamin ya kuma rike mukaman gwamnati da dama a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Ya taba zama Shugaban ''Hukumar Jin Daɗin Alhazai ta Jihar Kano'' daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993 sannan kuma mamba a ''kwamitin ba da shawara kan aiwatar da Shari’ar Jihar Kano'' daga 2000 zuwa 2003. Shi ne Shugaban ''Majalisar Shura ta Jihar Kano tun 2011''. A cewar Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara yana kuma da gashin Annabi [[Muhammad]], wanda As-Sheikh Ahmadul Khazraji, wani mutum daga [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] ne ya ba shi, daga dangi da ake yayatawa cewa sun mallaki kayan tarihi na shekaru aru-aru. == Legacy == Ya gaji mahaifinsa, kuma ya yi shugabancin Afirka ta Yamma tsawon shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Sheikh (Dr.) Qaribullah ya kasance malami, mai kula da makaranta kuma mai kula da ''Kwalejin Kimiyyar Musulunci ta Turath'' da ke Kano. Gwamnatin jihar Kano a karkashin gwamnatin [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] ta sanya wa wata gadar sama da ke kusa da kofar Mata sunan sunansa (Sheikh Qaribullah Nasir Kabara Flyover), domin karrama gudunmawar da ya bayar ga addinin Musulunci. '''HALARTAR TARO:''' Sheikh Qaribullah ya samu kyaututtukan adabi da dama da suka hada da: * Taron kasa da kasa kan "Tasirin Darikar Qadiriyyah A Wajen Yada Addinin Musulunci Da Harshen Larabci A Afirka" Makala da aka gabatar a Jami'ar Bayero Kano Wanda Kungiyar Al'adu da Kimiyya ta Larabawa (ALESCO) ta shirya tare da Kungiyar Kiran Musulunci ta Duniya 27 zuwa 29 ga Yuli. 2002. * Taro na goma sha hudu na Majalisar Da'awar Musulunci ta duniya daga 20 zuwa 23 ga Satumba, 2003. * Babban taro karo na 4, jagorancin al'ummar Musulunci ta duniya daga ranar 26 zuwa 30 ga Nuwamba, 2005. * Babban taron kiran Musulunci karo na 7, daga ranar 26 zuwa 29 ga Nuwamba, 2004. * Taron karawa juna sani da aka gudanar a lokacin tabbatar da digirin girmamawa na marigayi Sheikh Nasir Kabara a jami'ar Omdurman, Sudan. Yuni 1995. * Sauyin yanayi/sauyin yanayi na Musulunci, wanda British Council, Abuja Maris 2010 ya shirya. == Maukib Qadirriya == Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|Abdul Qadir Jelany]] zuriyar [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]] ne ya kafa kungiyar Kadiriyya Sufi a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]] na kasar Iraki kimanin shekaru tara da suka gabata. Ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa a duniya, musamman a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Gabas mai Nisa, Afirka da Asiya. Yayin da wannan yunkuri ya yadu zuwa [[Hausa Bakwai|kasar Hausa]] da kewaye a yankin yammacin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon hadin kan fitaccen mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci, Sheikh [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman Bn Fodio]] (1754 - 1817 AD) a karni na 18 da 19 (ƙarni na 12 bayan hijira). Bayyanar irin rawar da Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara ya taka a matsayin jagoran ruhi na wannan harka ta fito fili a farkon ƙarni na 2000 a lokacin da ya yi nisa da nisa wajen yaɗa harkar ta hanyar kafa Masallatai da cibiyoyin Musulunci da [[Ilimin Musulunci|makarantun Islamiyya]]. Iliminsa na addini da ilimi da kokarinsa da kyawawan dabi'unsa na daga cikin sinadirai da kayan aikin da suka goyi bayan cimma manufarsa. A zamaninsa, Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara (1918-1996) ya aiwatar da ayyuka da dama na ilimi, horo. shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya, da ruhi wasu daga cikinsu na yanayi ne kamar [[Tafsiri|tafsirin]] shekara-shekara (tafsirin Alkur'ani mai girma na Hausa) a [[Gidan Rumfa|fadar Sarkin Kano]], yayin da wasu kuma suka kasance a mako-mako da kullum kamar darussansa na yau da kullum da darasin jami'atur Rasoul. da jama'ar [[zikiri]] a kowace Juma'a. Ya dauki nauyin kai wa wasu almajiransa ziyara a wurare daban-daban da kuma fitattun malamai a ciki da wajen [[Najeriya]] wanda hakan ya sa ya yi suna wajen kulla kyakkyawar alaka da kasashen duniya. Daidai, shekara ta 1952 (1373A. H.) ya zama mafarin zamanin maukibul kadiriyya na shekara da kuma taron kungiyar Qadiriyya ya kasance taron ne domin zurfafa tafsirin tarihin Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|AbdulQadir Jelany]] akidojin kungiyar da za a yi a cikin titunan birnin Kano domin karasa. taro a makabartar Wali Maigiginya wanda jagoran kungiyar zai yi jawabi. Marigayi Sheikh Muhammad [[Nasiru Kabara]] ne ya kaddamar da wannan taron domin tunawa da ko ranar haihuwar wanda ya assasa kungiyar sufa ta Qadiriyya Sheikh AbdulQadir Jelany. A farkon bikin ba shi da adadin mahalarta kaɗan. amma yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, adadin ya karu sosai wanda ya sanya bikin ya kayatar ta hanyar jawo miliyoyin mutane daga mafi yawan sassan duniyar musulmi wanda ke nuni da cewa yana daya daga cikin tarurrukan addini da aka amince da su a duniya. A shekarar 1996, Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara, wanda ya dauki rigar jagorancin kungiyar. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya yi namijin kokari wajen ganin an samu ci gaba da ci gaban wannan yunkuri na ganin an tabbatar da manufofin mahaifinsa da kuma tabbatar da hakikanin abin da Sheikh Nasiru yake da shi a kimiyance. Wadannan sun hada da kara yada harkar a sassa daban-daban na duniya ta hanyar wa'azi, wallafe-wallafe da kafa cibiyoyi. musamman Cibiyar Musulunci ta Standard dake babban birnin tarayya [[Abuja]] da sauran cibiyoyi biyu a jihohin [[Jigawa]] da [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] . Dukkan yabo da godiya sun tabbata ga Allah SWT da ya ba shi gagarumar nasara yayin da kungiyar ke rubuta gagarumar nasara a karkashin kyakkyawan tsarin jagoranci na Sheikh Qaribullah (Khalifah). == Wallafawa == Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ya rubuta littattafai sama da 20 akan [[Fiƙihu|fikihu]] da [[Sufiyya|Sufanci]] da waka.Daga ciki akwai: * Madubi bayyananne akan Sufanci. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2004. * ArrisalatulJaliyyah. Arul Ann Cyprus ne ya buga 1998. * Mawahibur Rahim. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 2000. * FatuhuZuljalali. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 1999. * Mir'atusSafiyah. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2003. * Annaqa'u ya Safah. Wallafar SaniKurmi Kano1997. * Shaddurrihali. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano 2002. * DauruDarikatulQadiriyyah. An buga ta Annahar Alkahira Masar 2003. * Fakkurraqabat. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano1999. * Almiskul Adar Wallafar Sani Shawish Kurmi Kasuwar Kano 2009. * Canjin Yanayi A Musulunci. Sigar Larabci, Fassara zuwa Turanci & Hausa 2010. == Iyali == * [[Nasiru Kabara]] baba. * [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara]] dan uwa. * [[Fatihu Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Son. == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == <references responsive="1"></references> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55263388 Karibullah Nasir Kabara] na [[BBC Hausa]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Malaman Najeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jltuiawfwazog10qlnlr7pibst76bba 972897 972894 2026-10-28T16:46:05Z Nura Bello 24854 972897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara''' Al-Malikiy, Al-Ash'ariy, Al-Qadiriy (an haife shi ne a Rana 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekara ta 1959) shi ne jagoran ɗarikar Qadiriyyah [[Sufiyya|Sufi]] a [[Najeriya]] da ma yankin [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]] baki ɗaya. Ya zama Khalifa a shekara ta 1996 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara]]. Tare da mabiyan da suka tashi daga tafkin [[Cadi|Chadi]] har zuwa Senegambia, Dariqar Qadiriyyah ita ce mafi mayar da hankali ga mabiya Sufi a [[Afirka|bayan mulkin mallaka na]] Afirka. Karkashin jagorancin Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Qadiriyyah na ƙara samun cigaba a duniya, tare da rike tushenta na cikin gida, ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin yada labarai wajen yada sakon zaman lafiya da warware rikici ta hanyar tattaunawa da juna, musamman a tsakanin matasa. [[Nasiru Kabara]] (RA). Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ɗan'uwane na jini ga [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara|Abduljabbar Nasiru Kabara]]. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Khalifa Sheik Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara a [[Kano (birni)|birnin Kano]] [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin Najeriya]], a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekarar 1959. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu bayan ƴan mintuna kaɗan da haihuwarsa. Sunan wadda ta rike shi Khadija Khadija. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 01.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Khadija ta yi iya kokarinta don ganin cewa shi Khalifa ba uwa ce kaɗai ba, har da mai kulawa.Khadija ta kasance tana wajensa, tana yi masa hidima a kowane mataki. Gidan Qadriyyah, wanda Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara yake shugabanta a halin yanzu ya yi fice ta fuskoki uku – tsararrun ilimin boko a cikin ilimin Musulunci, ilimin jama'a a Musulunci (Da'aah), da kuma tadabburi na mako-mako. Tun yana karami, ya kasance mafi yawan rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, ya ga alamar basirar sa tun yana karami. Wannan hikimar ba za ta iya cika ba tare da nuna wani alamar basirar mahaifinsa a kansa.Mahaifinsa bai bar shi don jin daɗin ɗan farin ciki da wuri ba. Ya tabbatar da cewa ya raka shi aikin [[Aikin Hajji|Hajji]] yana dan shekara shida (6)kuma ya ziyarci [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]]. kamar yadda ambaton ya bayyana cewa, an haife shi, Qaribullah, a gundumar Kabara-filin da ke ba yara damar yin tururuwa, wasa da cudanya da takwarorinsu. Halifa bai samu irin wannan damar ba ya shiga irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo da na yara. Ya kara maida hankalinsa wajen karanta rubuce-rubucen Musulunci, Ilmin Kur'ani, [[Hadisi]], Fikihu, da sauran ilimomin Musulunci. Wannan yana daga cikin wasu dalilai masu yawa,ba kamar sauran jama'a ba, sun sanya shi rasa abokai don sakin layi da ko wasa. Za a gan shi tare da abokai da za su kasance masu amfani kawai ta fuskar neman ilimin Musulunci. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya ci gaba da sha'awar zama babban mawaƙin Larabci, amma, a lokaci guda, mahaifinsa ya kusantar da shi kuma ya sanya shi ƙaunataccen cewa, wata rana, zai tare da kowane nau'i na mataki na gaskiya a cikin takalmansa. Tarbiyyar sa ya kasance mai ban mamaki a cikin yara-yana maimaita duk abin da ya ji a masallatai da majalisa na kimiyya, kuma mahaifinsa ya gyara masa kuskurensa. Kuma haka rayuwa ta kasance a gare shi har ya kai ga [[balaga]],kuma abin mamaki, ya auri mata biyu yana da shekaru ashirin da biyu a 1982. Kamar yadda ba a saba gani ba, da ban mamaki, ko da yake halal ne,kamar daura auren mata biyu a lokaci guda - a wani lokaci, sun yi zaman jituwa tare, na wani lokaci kafin shi, Sheikh Qareebullah, ya yi auren mata fiye da ɗaya na gaske. Wannan aure (salon auren mata fiye da daya ),ba kamar yadda yake ba, sai da ya haifa masa ‘ya’ya goma sha tara. Tunda farko, Khalifa ya kasance mabiyi ko me sha’awar duk wani tsari ko taro dake da alaka da koyarwar Musulunci. Kamar yadda mahaifinsa,mai lura da ido,zai yi tsalle ya yanke shawarar ko dansa zai so bin abubuwan addini ko kuma waninsa. Wannan lamarin ya nuna cewa yana da buri da yunwar da ya shafi alakanta shi da wasu matsakaitan [[Ulama'u|malaman addinin Musulunci]] don neman shiriya da nasiha. An kuma umurci Farfesa Malam Abbas (malamin yaran), kamar yadda ake yi masa lakabi a gida,&nbsp;don koya masa [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]],kuma shi dan unguwar da ake kira unguwar Magashi ne. Don haka saiya amsa bukatarsa ya zo unguwar (Kabara) ya koyar da Khalifa Alkur’ani mai girma. Hatimi a hannunsa sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara tara, mahaifinsa ya yi farinciki da wannan hatimin kuma ya yanka masa bijimi don yaji daɗin abinda Allah yaba shi. Qareebullah [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Nasiru Kabara]], ya dasa kuma ya dukufa wajen koyo a gaban mahaifinsa, inda ya dora hannunsa ya nazarci fasaha da dama, mafi mahimmanci, tauhidi, tafsiri, [[hadisi]], fikihu, harshe da fasikanci . Wadannan, da sauran fasahohin da ya karanta. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 02.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara da baƙar Al-kebba]] Duk da haka,shi Khalifa, bai zama wani da gaske wanda zai yi yawo a cikin wannan gida daga wannan gida zuwa wani yana neman ilimi. Ya yi gidaje biyu ne kawai don yin mu’amala, koyo da cuɗanya da malamai da waɗanda ke da wani irin kusanci da su. Gida biyu: Musa Isa Ayagi's and Muallem Bashir's. A kowanne daga cikin wadannan gidaje, ya yi karatun “Nahawun Larabci” da “Tauhidi”. Wadannan mutane biyu masu ban mamaki, a yau, babu inda za a gansu. == Ilimi == Khalifa ya kuma samu shaidar kammala karatun firamare a makarantar Ma'ahad Sheikh Nasiru Gwale,makarantar da aka kafa domin gudanar da harkokin addinin musulunci tun daga shekarar 1969-1973. Barin makarantar firamare ya sa ya tafi makarantar sakandare, S.H.I.S Shahuci inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar 1977. Ya koma [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami’ar Bayero]] ta Kano,ya ba shi damar yin difloma (Larabci) da digirin farko (Larabci da adabinsa) a shekarun 1983 da 1994.&nbsp;Shi ,kamar yadda yake da kwazo da sanin yakamata,bai taba shakuwar koyan ilimomi da dama daga wajen malamai ba yayin karatunsa na yau da kullum. Wasu daga cikin malamansa na Musulunci: * Dakta Sheikh Othman Nuraini. * Dr. Mukhtar Atamma Bin Ahmad * Farfesa Ali, Naib Suwaid na Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero (tsohon sashen Larabci na HOD). * Farfesa Muhammad Auwal Abu Bakr (Tsohon Shugaban Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero). * Farfesa Mohamed Sani Hamis Darma '''MAKARANTUN DA YA HALARCI SUN YI HADA DA:''' * Ma'ahad Sheik Nasir Gwale Primary School 1973. * SHIS Shahuci Kano Higher Islamic School 1977. * Bayero University Kano Diploma Arabic 1983. * Bayero University Kano BA Arabic 1994. === Kyautar girmamawa da cancanta === * Ƙungiyar Kira ta Duniya ta Duniya [[Libya|ta Libya]] akan kyakkyawar gudunmawa akan kiran Musulunci da tallafin karatu 2003. * Jagoranci na Misali da lambar yabo ta Duniyar Islamic Call Society, 2003. * Firayim Minista na sauraron Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya, 2007 * Kyautar Kyauta (Fellow Charted Public Administrator) ta Chartered Institute of Local Governments and Public Administration of Nigeria, 2010. * Digiri na Daraja (Dalilin Daraja) Doctorate ta Jami'ar Amurka ta Turai 2010. * Digiri na girmamawa daga Oundurman Islamic University, Sudan, 2015 * Digiri na Daraja daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Darul Salam, Turkiyya, 2015 == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[File:Darul_Ƙadiriyya_Kano_State.jpg|thumb|219x219px| An haifi Sheikh Qaribullah a hedikwatar Darul Qadiriyya dake garin Kabara, jihar Kano, Nigeria.]] Tun yana yaro, ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya fita daga rukunin abokansa. Malam Kabara II yana da mata uku da ’ya’ya goma sha tara. Shehin Malamin ya kuma rike mukaman gwamnati da dama a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Ya taba zama Shugaban ''Hukumar Jin Daɗin Alhazai ta Jihar Kano'' daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993 sannan kuma mamba a ''kwamitin ba da shawara kan aiwatar da Shari’ar Jihar Kano'' daga 2000 zuwa 2003. Shi ne Shugaban ''Majalisar Shura ta Jihar Kano tun 2011''. A cewar Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara yana kuma da gashin Annabi [[Muhammad]], wanda As-Sheikh Ahmadul Khazraji, wani mutum daga [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] ne ya ba shi, daga dangi da ake yayatawa cewa sun mallaki kayan tarihi na shekaru aru-aru. == Legacy == Ya gaji mahaifinsa, kuma ya yi shugabancin Afirka ta Yamma tsawon shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Sheikh (Dr.) Qaribullah ya kasance malami, mai kula da makaranta kuma mai kula da ''Kwalejin Kimiyyar Musulunci ta Turath'' da ke Kano. Gwamnatin jihar Kano a karkashin gwamnatin [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] ta sanya wa wata gadar sama da ke kusa da kofar Mata sunan sunansa (Sheikh Qaribullah Nasir Kabara Flyover), domin karrama gudunmawar da ya bayar ga addinin Musulunci. '''HALARTAR TARO:''' Sheikh Qaribullah ya samu kyaututtukan adabi da dama da suka hada da: * Taron kasa da kasa kan "Tasirin Darikar Qadiriyyah A Wajen Yada Addinin Musulunci Da Harshen Larabci A Afirka" Makala da aka gabatar a Jami'ar Bayero Kano Wanda Kungiyar Al'adu da Kimiyya ta Larabawa (ALESCO) ta shirya tare da Kungiyar Kiran Musulunci ta Duniya 27 zuwa 29 ga Yuli. 2002. * Taro na goma sha hudu na Majalisar Da'awar Musulunci ta duniya daga 20 zuwa 23 ga Satumba, 2003. * Babban taro karo na 4, jagorancin al'ummar Musulunci ta duniya daga ranar 26 zuwa 30 ga Nuwamba, 2005. * Babban taron kiran Musulunci karo na 7, daga ranar 26 zuwa 29 ga Nuwamba, 2004. * Taron karawa juna sani da aka gudanar a lokacin tabbatar da digirin girmamawa na marigayi Sheikh Nasir Kabara a jami'ar Omdurman, Sudan. Yuni 1995. * Sauyin yanayi/sauyin yanayi na Musulunci, wanda British Council, Abuja Maris 2010 ya shirya. == Maukib Qadirriya == Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|Abdul Qadir Jelany]] zuriyar [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]] ne ya kafa kungiyar Kadiriyya Sufi a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]] na kasar Iraki kimanin shekaru tara da suka gabata. Ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa a duniya, musamman a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Gabas mai Nisa, Afirka da Asiya. Yayin da wannan yunkuri ya yadu zuwa [[Hausa Bakwai|kasar Hausa]] da kewaye a yankin yammacin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon hadin kan fitaccen mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci, Sheikh [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman Bn Fodio]] (1754 - 1817 AD) a karni na 18 da 19 (ƙarni na 12 bayan hijira). Bayyanar irin rawar da Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara ya taka a matsayin jagoran ruhi na wannan harka ta fito fili a farkon ƙarni na 2000 a lokacin da ya yi nisa da nisa wajen yaɗa harkar ta hanyar kafa Masallatai da cibiyoyin Musulunci da [[Ilimin Musulunci|makarantun Islamiyya]]. Iliminsa na addini da ilimi da kokarinsa da kyawawan dabi'unsa na daga cikin sinadirai da kayan aikin da suka goyi bayan cimma manufarsa. A zamaninsa, Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara (1918-1996) ya aiwatar da ayyuka da dama na ilimi, horo. shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya, da ruhi wasu daga cikinsu na yanayi ne kamar [[Tafsiri|tafsirin]] shekara-shekara (tafsirin Alkur'ani mai girma na Hausa) a [[Gidan Rumfa|fadar Sarkin Kano]], yayin da wasu kuma suka kasance a mako-mako da kullum kamar darussansa na yau da kullum da darasin jami'atur Rasoul. da jama'ar [[zikiri]] a kowace Juma'a. Ya dauki nauyin kai wa wasu almajiransa ziyara a wurare daban-daban da kuma fitattun malamai a ciki da wajen [[Najeriya]] wanda hakan ya sa ya yi suna wajen kulla kyakkyawar alaka da kasashen duniya. Daidai, shekara ta 1952 (1373A. H.) ya zama mafarin zamanin maukibul kadiriyya na shekara da kuma taron kungiyar Qadiriyya ya kasance taron ne domin zurfafa tafsirin tarihin Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|AbdulQadir Jelany]] akidojin kungiyar da za a yi a cikin titunan birnin Kano domin karasa. taro a makabartar Wali Maigiginya wanda jagoran kungiyar zai yi jawabi. Marigayi Sheikh Muhammad [[Nasiru Kabara]] ne ya kaddamar da wannan taron domin tunawa da ko ranar haihuwar wanda ya assasa kungiyar sufa ta Qadiriyya Sheikh AbdulQadir Jelany. A farkon bikin ba shi da adadin mahalarta kaɗan. amma yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, adadin ya karu sosai wanda ya sanya bikin ya kayatar ta hanyar jawo miliyoyin mutane daga mafi yawan sassan duniyar musulmi wanda ke nuni da cewa yana daya daga cikin tarurrukan addini da aka amince da su a duniya. A shekarar 1996, Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara, wanda ya dauki rigar jagorancin kungiyar. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya yi namijin kokari wajen ganin an samu ci gaba da ci gaban wannan yunkuri na ganin an tabbatar da manufofin mahaifinsa da kuma tabbatar da hakikanin abin da Sheikh Nasiru yake da shi a kimiyance. Wadannan sun hada da kara yada harkar a sassa daban-daban na duniya ta hanyar wa'azi, wallafe-wallafe da kafa cibiyoyi. musamman Cibiyar Musulunci ta Standard dake babban birnin tarayya [[Abuja]] da sauran cibiyoyi biyu a jihohin [[Jigawa]] da [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] . Dukkan yabo da godiya sun tabbata ga Allah SWT da ya ba shi gagarumar nasara yayin da kungiyar ke rubuta gagarumar nasara a karkashin kyakkyawan tsarin jagoranci na Sheikh Qaribullah (Khalifah). == Wallafawa == Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ya rubuta littattafai sama da 20 akan [[Fiƙihu|fikihu]] da [[Sufiyya|Sufanci]] da waka.Daga ciki akwai: * Madubi bayyananne akan Sufanci. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2004. * ArrisalatulJaliyyah. Arul Ann Cyprus ne ya buga 1998. * Mawahibur Rahim. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 2000. * FatuhuZuljalali. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 1999. * Mir'atusSafiyah. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2003. * Annaqa'u ya Safah. Wallafar SaniKurmi Kano1997. * Shaddurrihali. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano 2002. * DauruDarikatulQadiriyyah. An buga ta Annahar Alkahira Masar 2003. * Fakkurraqabat. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano1999. * Almiskul Adar Wallafar Sani Shawish Kurmi Kasuwar Kano 2009. * Canjin Yanayi A Musulunci. Sigar Larabci, Fassara zuwa Turanci & Hausa 2010. == Iyali == * [[Nasiru Kabara]] baba. * [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara]] dan uwa. * [[Fatihu Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Son. == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == <references responsive="1"></references> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55263388 Karibullah Nasir Kabara] na [[BBC Hausa]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Malaman Najeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8f32fpp254vsgldoh3vq0gdui6lyb16 972899 972897 2026-10-28T16:51:24Z Nura Bello 24854 972899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara''' Al-Malikiy, Al-Ash'ariy, Al-Qadiriy (an haife shi ne a Rana 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekara ta 1959) shi ne jagoran ɗarikar Qadiriyyah [[Sufiyya|Sufi]] a [[Najeriya]] da ma yankin [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]] baki ɗaya. Ya zama Khalifa a shekara ta 1996 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara]]. Tare da mabiyan da suka tashi daga tafkin [[Cadi|Chadi]] har zuwa Senegambia, Dariqar Qadiriyyah ita ce mafi mayar da hankali ga mabiya Sufi a [[Afirka|bayan mulkin mallaka na]] Afirka. Karkashin jagorancin Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Qadiriyyah na ƙara samun cigaba a duniya, tare da rike tushenta na cikin gida, ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin yada labarai wajen yada sakon zaman lafiya da warware rikici ta hanyar tattaunawa da juna, musamman a tsakanin matasa. [[Nasiru Kabara]] (RA). Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ɗan'uwane na jini ga [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara|Abduljabbar Nasiru Kabara]]. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Khalifa Sheik Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara a [[Kano (birni)|birnin Kano]] [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin Najeriya]], a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun a shekarar 1959. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu bayan ƴan mintuna kaɗan da haihuwarsa. Sunan wadda ta rike shi Khadija Khadija. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 01.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Khadija ta yi iya kokarinta don ganin cewa shi Khalifa ba uwa ce kaɗai ba, har da mai kulawa.Khadija ta kasance tana wajensa, tana yi masa hidima a kowane mataki. Gidan Qadriyyah, wanda Khalifa Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Kabara yake shugabanta a halin yanzu ya yi fice ta fuskoki uku – tsararrun ilimin boko a cikin ilimin Musulunci, ilimin jama'a a Musulunci (Da'aah), da kuma tadabburi na mako-mako. Tun yana karami, ya kasance mafi yawan rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, ya ga alamar basirar sa tun yana karami. Wannan hikimar ba za ta iya cika ba tare da nuna wani alamar basirar mahaifinsa a kansa.Mahaifinsa bai bar shi don jin daɗin ɗan farin ciki da wuri ba. Ya tabbatar da cewa ya raka shi aikin [[Aikin Hajji|Hajji]] yana dan shekara shida (6)kuma ya ziyarci [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]]. kamar yadda ambaton ya bayyana cewa, an haife shi, Qaribullah, a gundumar Kabara-filin da ke ba yara damar yin tururuwa, wasa da cudanya da takwarorinsu. Halifa bai samu irin wannan damar ba ya shiga irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo da na yara. Ya kara maida hankalinsa wajen karanta rubuce-rubucen Musulunci, Ilmin Kur'ani, [[Hadisi]], Fikihu, da sauran ilimomin Musulunci. Wannan yana daga cikin wasu dalilai masu yawa,ba kamar sauran jama'a ba, sun sanya shi rasa abokai don sakin layi da ko wasa. Za a gan shi tare da abokai da za su kasance masu amfani kawai ta fuskar neman ilimin Musulunci. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya ci gaba da sha'awar zama babban mawaƙin Larabci, amma, a lokaci guda, mahaifinsa ya kusantar da shi kuma ya sanya shi ƙaunataccen cewa, wata rana, zai tare da kowane nau'i na mataki na gaskiya a cikin takalmansa. Tarbiyyar sa ya kasance mai ban mamaki a cikin yara-yana maimaita duk abin da ya ji a masallatai da majalisa na kimiyya, kuma mahaifinsa ya gyara masa kuskurensa. Kuma haka rayuwa ta kasance a gare shi har ya kai ga [[balaga]],kuma abin mamaki, ya auri mata biyu yana da shekaru ashirin da biyu a 1982. Kamar yadda ba a saba gani ba, da ban mamaki, ko da yake halal ne,kamar daura auren mata biyu a lokaci guda - a wani lokaci, sun yi zaman jituwa tare, na wani lokaci kafin shi, Sheikh Qareebullah, ya yi auren mata fiye da ɗaya na gaske. Wannan aure (salon auren mata fiye da daya ),ba kamar yadda yake ba, sai da ya haifa masa ‘ya’ya goma sha tara. Tunda farko, Khalifa ya kasance mabiyi ko me sha’awar duk wani tsari ko taro dake da alaka da koyarwar Musulunci. Kamar yadda mahaifinsa,mai lura da ido,zai yi tsalle ya yanke shawarar ko dansa zai so bin abubuwan addini ko kuma waninsa. Wannan lamarin ya nuna cewa yana da buri da yunwar da ya shafi alakanta shi da wasu matsakaitan [[Ulama'u|malaman addinin Musulunci]] don neman shiriya da nasiha. An kuma umurci Farfesa Malam Abbas (malamin yaran), kamar yadda ake yi masa lakabi a gida,&nbsp;don koya masa [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]],kuma shi dan unguwar da ake kira unguwar Magashi ne. Don haka saiya amsa bukatarsa ya zo unguwar (Kabara) ya koyar da Khalifa Alkur’ani mai girma. Hatimi a hannunsa sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara tara, mahaifinsa ya yi farinciki da wannan hatimin kuma ya yanka masa bijimi don yaji daɗin abinda Allah yaba shi. Qareebullah [[Nasiru Kabara|Sheikh Nasiru Kabara]], ya dasa kuma ya dukufa wajen koyo a gaban mahaifinsa, inda ya dora hannunsa ya nazarci fasaha da dama, mafi mahimmanci, tauhidi, tafsiri, [[hadisi]], fikihu, harshe da fasikanci . Wadannan, da sauran fasahohin da ya karanta. [[Fayil:Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara 02.jpg|thumb|Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara da baƙar Al-kebba]] Duk da haka,shi Khalifa, bai zama wani da gaske wanda zai yi yawo a cikin wannan gida daga wannan gida zuwa wani yana neman ilimi. Ya yi gidaje biyu ne kawai don yin mu’amala, koyo da cuɗanya da malamai da waɗanda ke da wani irin kusanci da su. Gida biyu: Musa Isa Ayagi's and Muallem Bashir's. A kowanne daga cikin wadannan gidaje, ya yi karatun “Nahawun Larabci” da “Tauhidi”. Wadannan mutane biyu masu ban mamaki, a yau, babu inda za a gansu. == Ilimi == Khalifa ya kuma samu shaidar kammala karatun firamare a makarantar Ma'ahad Sheikh Nasiru Gwale,makarantar da aka kafa domin gudanar da harkokin addinin musulunci tun daga shekarar 1969-1973. Barin makarantar firamare ya sa ya tafi makarantar sakandare, S.H.I.S Shahuci inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar 1977. Ya koma [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami’ar Bayero]] ta Kano,ya ba shi damar yin difloma a (Larabci) da digirin farko a (Larabci da adabinsa) a shekarun 1983 da 1994.&nbsp;Shi ,kamar yadda yake da kwazo da sanin yakamata,bai taba shakuwar koyan ilimomi da dama daga wajen malamai ba yayin karatunsa na yau da kullum. Wasu daga cikin malamansa na Musulunci: * Dakta Sheikh Othman Nuraini. * Dr. Mukhtar Atamma Bin Ahmad * Farfesa Ali, Naib Suwaid na Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero (tsohon sashen Larabci na HOD). * Farfesa Muhammad Auwal Abu Bakr (Tsohon Shugaban Sashen Harshen Larabci a Jami'ar Bayero). * Farfesa Mohamed Sani Hamis Darma '''MAKARANTUN DA YA HALARCI SUN YI HADA DA:''' * Ma'ahad Sheik Nasir Gwale Primary School 1973. * SHIS Shahuci Kano Higher Islamic School 1977. * Bayero University Kano Diploma Arabic 1983. * Bayero University Kano BA Arabic 1994. === Kyautar girmamawa da cancanta === * Ƙungiyar Kira ta Duniya ta Duniya [[Libya|ta Libya]] akan kyakkyawar gudunmawa akan kiran Musulunci da tallafin karatu 2003. * Jagoranci na Misali da lambar yabo ta Duniyar Islamic Call Society, 2003. * Firayim Minista na sauraron Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya, 2007 * Kyautar Kyauta (Fellow Charted Public Administrator) ta Chartered Institute of Local Governments and Public Administration of Nigeria, 2010. * Digiri na Daraja (Dalilin Daraja) Doctorate ta Jami'ar Amurka ta Turai 2010. * Digiri na girmamawa daga Oundurman Islamic University, Sudan, 2015 * Digiri na Daraja daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Darul Salam, Turkiyya, 2015 == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[File:Darul_Ƙadiriyya_Kano_State.jpg|thumb|219x219px| An haifi Sheikh Qaribullah a hedikwatar Darul Qadiriyya dake garin Kabara, jihar Kano, Nigeria.]] Tun yana yaro, ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa tare da mahaifinsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya fita daga rukunin abokansa. Malam Kabara II yana da mata uku da ’ya’ya goma sha tara. Shehin Malamin ya kuma rike mukaman gwamnati da dama a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Ya taba zama Shugaban ''Hukumar Jin Daɗin Alhazai ta Jihar Kano'' daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993 sannan kuma mamba a ''kwamitin ba da shawara kan aiwatar da Shari’ar Jihar Kano'' daga 2000 zuwa 2003. Shi ne Shugaban ''Majalisar Shura ta Jihar Kano tun 2011''. A cewar Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara yana kuma da gashin Annabi [[Muhammad]], wanda As-Sheikh Ahmadul Khazraji, wani mutum daga [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] ne ya ba shi, daga dangi da ake yayatawa cewa sun mallaki kayan tarihi na shekaru aru-aru. == Legacy == Ya gaji mahaifinsa, kuma ya yi shugabancin Afirka ta Yamma tsawon shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Sheikh (Dr.) Qaribullah ya kasance malami, mai kula da makaranta kuma mai kula da ''Kwalejin Kimiyyar Musulunci ta Turath'' da ke Kano. Gwamnatin jihar Kano a karkashin gwamnatin [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] ta sanya wa wata gadar sama da ke kusa da kofar Mata sunan sunansa (Sheikh Qaribullah Nasir Kabara Flyover), domin karrama gudunmawar da ya bayar ga addinin Musulunci. '''HALARTAR TARO:''' Sheikh Qaribullah ya samu kyaututtukan adabi da dama da suka hada da: * Taron kasa da kasa kan "Tasirin Darikar Qadiriyyah A Wajen Yada Addinin Musulunci Da Harshen Larabci A Afirka" Makala da aka gabatar a Jami'ar Bayero Kano Wanda Kungiyar Al'adu da Kimiyya ta Larabawa (ALESCO) ta shirya tare da Kungiyar Kiran Musulunci ta Duniya 27 zuwa 29 ga Yuli. 2002. * Taro na goma sha hudu na Majalisar Da'awar Musulunci ta duniya daga 20 zuwa 23 ga Satumba, 2003. * Babban taro karo na 4, jagorancin al'ummar Musulunci ta duniya daga ranar 26 zuwa 30 ga Nuwamba, 2005. * Babban taron kiran Musulunci karo na 7, daga ranar 26 zuwa 29 ga Nuwamba, 2004. * Taron karawa juna sani da aka gudanar a lokacin tabbatar da digirin girmamawa na marigayi Sheikh Nasir Kabara a jami'ar Omdurman, Sudan. Yuni 1995. * Sauyin yanayi/sauyin yanayi na Musulunci, wanda British Council, Abuja Maris 2010 ya shirya. == Maukib Qadirriya == Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|Abdul Qadir Jelany]] zuriyar [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]] ne ya kafa kungiyar Kadiriyya Sufi a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]] na kasar Iraki kimanin shekaru tara da suka gabata. Ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa a duniya, musamman a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Gabas mai Nisa, Afirka da Asiya. Yayin da wannan yunkuri ya yadu zuwa [[Hausa Bakwai|kasar Hausa]] da kewaye a yankin yammacin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon hadin kan fitaccen mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci, Sheikh [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman Bn Fodio]] (1754 - 1817 AD) a karni na 18 da 19 (ƙarni na 12 bayan hijira). Bayyanar irin rawar da Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara ya taka a matsayin jagoran ruhi na wannan harka ta fito fili a farkon ƙarni na 2000 a lokacin da ya yi nisa da nisa wajen yaɗa harkar ta hanyar kafa Masallatai da cibiyoyin Musulunci da [[Ilimin Musulunci|makarantun Islamiyya]]. Iliminsa na addini da ilimi da kokarinsa da kyawawan dabi'unsa na daga cikin sinadirai da kayan aikin da suka goyi bayan cimma manufarsa. A zamaninsa, Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara (1918-1996) ya aiwatar da ayyuka da dama na ilimi, horo. shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya, da ruhi wasu daga cikinsu na yanayi ne kamar [[Tafsiri|tafsirin]] shekara-shekara (tafsirin Alkur'ani mai girma na Hausa) a [[Gidan Rumfa|fadar Sarkin Kano]], yayin da wasu kuma suka kasance a mako-mako da kullum kamar darussansa na yau da kullum da darasin jami'atur Rasoul. da jama'ar [[zikiri]] a kowace Juma'a. Ya dauki nauyin kai wa wasu almajiransa ziyara a wurare daban-daban da kuma fitattun malamai a ciki da wajen [[Najeriya]] wanda hakan ya sa ya yi suna wajen kulla kyakkyawar alaka da kasashen duniya. Daidai, shekara ta 1952 (1373A. H.) ya zama mafarin zamanin maukibul kadiriyya na shekara da kuma taron kungiyar Qadiriyya ya kasance taron ne domin zurfafa tafsirin tarihin Sheikh [[Abdulƙadir Gilani|AbdulQadir Jelany]] akidojin kungiyar da za a yi a cikin titunan birnin Kano domin karasa. taro a makabartar Wali Maigiginya wanda jagoran kungiyar zai yi jawabi. Marigayi Sheikh Muhammad [[Nasiru Kabara]] ne ya kaddamar da wannan taron domin tunawa da ko ranar haihuwar wanda ya assasa kungiyar sufa ta Qadiriyya Sheikh AbdulQadir Jelany. A farkon bikin ba shi da adadin mahalarta kaɗan. amma yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, adadin ya karu sosai wanda ya sanya bikin ya kayatar ta hanyar jawo miliyoyin mutane daga mafi yawan sassan duniyar musulmi wanda ke nuni da cewa yana daya daga cikin tarurrukan addini da aka amince da su a duniya. A shekarar 1996, Sheikh Qaribullah Sheikh Muhammad Nasiru Kabara, wanda ya dauki rigar jagorancin kungiyar. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya yi namijin kokari wajen ganin an samu ci gaba da ci gaban wannan yunkuri na ganin an tabbatar da manufofin mahaifinsa da kuma tabbatar da hakikanin abin da Sheikh Nasiru yake da shi a kimiyance. Wadannan sun hada da kara yada harkar a sassa daban-daban na duniya ta hanyar wa'azi, wallafe-wallafe da kafa cibiyoyi. musamman Cibiyar Musulunci ta Standard dake babban birnin tarayya [[Abuja]] da sauran cibiyoyi biyu a jihohin [[Jigawa]] da [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] . Dukkan yabo da godiya sun tabbata ga Allah SWT da ya ba shi gagarumar nasara yayin da kungiyar ke rubuta gagarumar nasara a karkashin kyakkyawan tsarin jagoranci na Sheikh Qaribullah (Khalifah). == Wallafawa == Sheikh Qaribullah Kabara ya rubuta littattafai sama da 20 akan [[Fiƙihu|fikihu]] da [[Sufiyya|Sufanci]] da waka.Daga ciki akwai: * Madubi bayyananne akan Sufanci. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2004. * ArrisalatulJaliyyah. Arul Ann Cyprus ne ya buga 1998. * Mawahibur Rahim. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 2000. * FatuhuZuljalali. Wallafar Sharif Bala Kano 1999. * Mir'atusSafiyah. Annahar Alkahira ne ya buga 2003. * Annaqa'u ya Safah. Wallafar SaniKurmi Kano1997. * Shaddurrihali. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano 2002. * DauruDarikatulQadiriyyah. An buga ta Annahar Alkahira Masar 2003. * Fakkurraqabat. Wallafa Kasuwar SaniShawishKurmi Kano1999. * Almiskul Adar Wallafar Sani Shawish Kurmi Kasuwar Kano 2009. * Canjin Yanayi A Musulunci. Sigar Larabci, Fassara zuwa Turanci & Hausa 2010. == Iyali == * [[Nasiru Kabara]] baba. * [[Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara]] dan uwa. * [[Fatihu Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara]] Son. == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == <references responsive="1"></references> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55263388 Karibullah Nasir Kabara] na [[BBC Hausa]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Malaman Najeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3ezbjzyunrs0cnjtgd5lvgfu459tz19 0 23875 972865 893333 2026-10-28T12:42:16Z CommonsDelinker 75 Replacing Cykoria_podroznik_pokroj.jpg with [[File:Cichorium_intybus_Cykoria_podróżnik_pokrój_2005-07_Sołtysowice.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s 972865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Cichorium intybus Cykoria podróżnik pokrój 2005-07 Sołtysowice.jpg|thumb| Chicory na yau da kullun, ''Cichorium intybus'', tsire -tsire ne na ganye]] [[File:Silybum_marianum_2004.jpg |thumb|Silybum marianum ]] '''Itace ne tsirrai''' ko kuma kawai '''tsirran''' shine [[Shuka|tsirrai]] wanda ke rayuwa sama da shekaru biyu.,<ref>The Garden Helper. [http://www.thegardenhelper.com/planting.html The Difference Between Annual Plants and Perennial Plants in the Garden.] Retrieved on 2008-06-22.</ref> Kalmar ( ''[[wiktionary:per-#Prefix|per-]]'' + ''[[wiktionary:-ennial#Suffix|-nnial]]'', "ta cikin shekaru"), galibi ana kuma amfani da ita don rarrabe shuka daga gajerun shekaru da biennials . Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar sosai don rarrabe, tsirrai tare da ƙarancin girma ko babu girma,(girma na biyu a girth) daga bishiyoyi, waɗanda su ma ƙwaƙƙwaran shekaru ne. [[File:Primevère Polyanthus (2).jpg|thumb|wannan filawar tana daga cikin tsirrai ko shuka mai shekaru a duniya]] Shukoki masu shekaru — musamman ƙananan tsire -tsire masu furanni — waɗanda ke girma da fure akan bazara da bazara, suna mutuwa kowane kaka da hunturu, sannan su dawo a cikin bazara daga tushen su ko wani tsarin da ya kuma mamaye su, an san su da perennials . Ko yaya, ya danganta da tsananin yanayin gida (zazzabi, danshi, abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta), shuka wanda ke zama a cikin mazaunin sa na asali, ko a cikin lambun da ya fi sauƙi,mai lambu na iya kula da shi a zaman shekara -shekara da shuka kowace shekara, daga iri, daga cuttings, ko daga rarrabuwa. Tumatir inabõbi, misali, live shekaru da dama a cikin halitta wurare masu zafi / subtropical mazauninsu amma suna girma kamar yadda annuals a temperate yankunan domin su sama-ƙasa biomass ba tsira da hunturu. [[Fayil:Dates on date palm.jpg|thumb|Dabino Yana dadewa kamar shekaru da dama]] Hakanan akwai aji na har abada, ko marasa [[tsiro]], perennials, gami da tsirrai kamar ''Bergenia,'' waɗanda ke riƙe da mayafi na ganye a duk shekara. An san wani tsaka -tsakin tsirrai da ake kira subshrubs, wanda ke riƙe da tsarin katako a cikin hunturu, misali. ''Penstemon''. Alamar shuka na shekara -shekara, dangane da nau'ikan ''Plantarum'' ta Linnaeus, alama ce ta wakilta:[[File:Jupiter_symbol.svg|14x14px|Ƙari]]</img> , wanda kuma shine alamar astronomical ga duniyar Jupiter. <ref>Stearn, William T. "Botanical Latin" (four editions, 1966-92)</ref> == Zagayen rayuwa da tsari == Shuke -shuke masu shekaru da yawa sun fi yawan shuke -shuke (shuke -shuke da ke da ganyayyaki da mai tushe waɗanda ke mutuwa a ƙasa a ƙarshen lokacin girma kuma wanda ke nuna girma na farko kawai) ko na itace (shuke -shuke masu ɗorewa sama da tushe mai tushe wanda ke tsira daga lokacin girma zuwa na gaba, tare da ci gaban firamare da na sakandare, ko girma cikin fa'ida ta kariya ta waje), wasu kuma har abada suna da ganye mai ɗorewa ba tare da tushe ba. Suna iya zama na ɗan gajeren lokaci ('yan shekaru kawai) ko tsawon rai. Sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire marasa furanni kamar ferns da hanta zuwa ga shuke-shuken furanni iri-iri kamar orchids, ciyawa, da tsirrai . Shuke -shuke da furanni da 'ya'yan itace sau ɗaya kawai sannan suka mutu ana kiranta monocarpic ko semelparous, waɗannan nau'in na iya rayuwa na shekaru da yawa kafin su yi fure, misali, shuka na ƙarni na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 80 kuma ya yi tsayi mita 30 kafin fure da mutuwa. Koyaya, yawancin perennials sune polycarpic (ko iteroparous), suna fure akan yanayi da yawa a rayuwarsu. Perennials suna saka albarkatu fiye da na shekara -shekara zuwa tushen, rawanin, da sauran sifofi waɗanda ke ba su damar rayuwa daga shekara guda zuwa na gaba, amma suna da fa'idar gasa saboda za su iya fara haɓaka su kuma cika a farkon lokacin girma fiye da shekara -shekara, a yin haka za su iya yin gasa mafi kyau don sararin samaniya da tattara ƙarin haske. Shuke-shuke masu shekaru galibi suna haɓaka tsarukan da ke ba su damar dacewa da rayuwa daga shekara guda zuwa na gaba ta hanyar siyan tsiro maimakon shuka. Waɗannan tsarin sun haɗa da kwararan fitila, tubers, rawanin katako, rhizomes da turions . Suna iya samun tushe na musamman ko rawanin da zai ba su damar tsira lokacin bacci akan lokacin sanyi ko lokacin bushewa a cikin shekarar. Shekara -shekara, sabanin haka, suna samar da iri don ci gaba da nau'in a matsayin sabon ƙarni. A lokaci guda, lokacin shuka ya dace, kuma tsaba suna rayuwa akan sanyi ko lokacin bushewa don fara girma lokacin da yanayin ya sake dacewa. Yawancin perennials suna da fasali na musamman waɗanda ke ba su damar tsira daga matsanancin yanayin muhalli. Wasu kuma sun saba da yanayin zafi ko bushe wasu kuma sun yi sanyi sosai; suna son saka hannun jari a cikin daidaitawarsu kuma galibi ba su yin fure da saita iri har sai bayan 'yan shekarun girma. A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi duk tsawon shekara, perennials shuke-shuke masu shekari na iya ci gaba da girma. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ci gaban su yana iyakance ta zafin jiki ko danshi zuwa lokacin girma. Wasu tsirrai da yawa suna riƙe da ganyen su shekara-shekara; Waɗannan su ne shuke -shuke marasa tushe. Ƙwayayyun bishiyoyi suna zubar da duk ganyensu na shekara, sun haɗa da tsire -tsire masu tsire -tsire da na itace; tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tushe wanda ba shi da ƙarfi, girma mai ƙarfi, yayin da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna da tushe tare da tsiron da ke rayuwa sama da ƙasa yayin dormancy, wasu perennials shuke-shuke masu shekaru ba su da yawa, ma'ana suna rasa wasu daga cikin ganyayyakin su a cikin hunturu ko bazara. Ƙwayoyin da ba su da yawa suna zubar da ganyensu lokacin da yanayin girma bai dace da photosynthesis ba, kamar lokacin sanyi ko bushewa. A wurare da yawa na duniya, ana nuna yanayin yanayi a matsayin lokacin rigar da bushewa maimakon lokacin zafi da sanyi, kuma tsirrai masu shuɗewa suna rasa ganyensu a lokacin bazara. Ana kiyaye wasu tsirrai na tsirrai daga gobarar daji saboda suna da tushen ƙasa wanda ke haifar da harbe -harbe, kwararan fitila, kambi, ko tushe ; <ref name="Wagle1981">R. F. Wagle. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=xLRMAQAAMAAJ Fire, Its Effects on Plant Succession and Wildlife in the Southwest: Some Effects of Fire on Plant Succession and Variability in the Southwest from a Wildlife Management Viewpoint]''. School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona; 1981. p. 5.</ref> wasu tsirrai kamar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi na iya samun yadudduka masu kauri da ke kare mai tushe. Tsarin tsire -tsire masu tsire -tsire daga yankuna masu tsaka -tsaki da tsaunuka na duniya na iya jure sanyi yayin hunturu. Tsarin shuke -shuke na iya zama na dindin na dogon lokaci sannan kuma ya ba da shawarar haɓaka da haɓaka lokacin da yanayi ya fi dacewa, yayin da yawancin tsire -tsire na shekara -shekara ke kammala zagayen rayuwarsu a lokacin girma ɗaya, kuma biennials suna da lokacin girma biyu. Meristem na tsire -tsire masu tsire -tsire suna magana da hormones da aka samar saboda yanayin muhalli (watau yanayi), haifuwa, da matakin ci gaba don farawa da dakatar da ikon girma ko fure. Hakanan akwai bambanci tsakanin ikon girma da ainihin aikin haɓaka. Misali, yawancin bishiyoyi suna samun ikon yin girma a lokacin hunturu amma basa fara haɓaka jiki har zuwa lokacin bazara da bazara. Ana iya ganin farkon dormancy a cikin tsire -tsire masu tsire -tsire ta hanyar bushewar furanni, asarar ganyayyaki akan bishiyoyi, da dakatar da haifuwa a duka furanni da tsiro. Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana jinsunan iya nuna mun gwada manyan tsaba da cewa suna da amfani na samar da ya fi girma seedlings cewa za a fi gasa da sauran shuke-shuke. Perennials kuma suna samar da tsaba tsawon shekaru da yawa. == Noma == Shuke-shuke masu shekaru da ake nomawa sun haɗa da: tsirrai masu itace kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace da aka shuka don' ya'yansu masu cin abinci; shrubs da bishiyoyin da aka girma kamar kayan ado na shimfidar wuri; amfanin gona na ganye kamar bishiyar asparagus, rhubarb, strawberries ; da tsire -tsire masu saukin yanayi ba su da ƙarfi a cikin wurare masu sanyi kamar [[tumatir]], eggplant, da coleus (waɗanda ake bi da su shekara -shekara a wuraren sanyi). Perennials kuma sun haɗa da tsire -tsire da aka shuka don furannin su da sauran ƙimar kayan ado ciki har da: kwararan fitila (kamar tulips, narcissus, da gladiolus); da ciyawar ciyawa, da sauran murfin ƙasa, (kamar periwinkle {{Efn|Some groundcovers, such as the periwinkle, (''[[Vinca major]]''), amongst others, are [[environmental weeds]] in some areas. They may be invasive in regions where are they are not native because their ability for rapid spread chokes out native plant species and alters habitats. For ''Vinca'', areas affected include parts of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States, especially coastal California.<ref name="calipc">{{cite web |last1=Cal-IPC |title=''Vinca major'' Profile |url=https://www.cal-ipc.org/plants/profile/vinca-major-profile/ |website=California Invasive Plant Council |access-date=17 June 2021 |date=2017-03-20}}</ref><ref name="crc">{{cite book |last1=Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management |title=CRC Weed management Guide: Periwinkle - Vinca major |date=2008 |isbn=978-1-920932-71-8 |url=https://www.aabr.org.au/images/stories/resources/ManagementGuides/WeedGuides/wmg_periwinkle.pdf |access-date=17 June 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200656/https://www.aabr.org.au/images/stories/resources/ManagementGuides/WeedGuides/wmg_periwinkle.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="HEAR">{{cite web |last1=Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) |title=''Vinca major'' information from the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW) |url=http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/vinca_major/ |website=www.hear.org |access-date=17 June 2021 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030630/http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/vinca_major/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} da <nowiki><i id="mwhA">Dichondra</i></nowiki> ). {{Sfn|Janick|1986}} Kowane nau'in shuka dole ne a rarrabe daban; misali, shuke -shuke waɗanda ke da tsarin tushen fibrous kamar yini -rana, Siberian iris ko ciyawa za a iya raba su tare da allurar lambu guda biyu da aka saka a baya, ko a yanka ta wuƙaƙe. Koyaya, tsirrai irin su gemun gemu suna da tsarin rhizomes; Dole ne a dasa waɗannan tushen tushen tare da saman rhizome sama da matakin ƙasa, tare da ganyayyaki daga shekara mai zuwa. Batun raba perennials shine don haɓaka adadin nau'in shuka guda ɗaya a cikin lambun ku. A Amurka an sayar da fiye da dalar Amurka miliyan 900 na tsirrai na tsirrai masu shuke -shuke a shekarar 2019. [[File:RIMG0163uf.JPG|right|thumb| ''Shuke -shuken Dahlia'' tsirrai ne masu taushi waɗanda suka samo asali daga yanayin yanayin zafi duk shekara kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don tsira daga lokacin sanyi.]] == Amfanin noma == [[File:Switchgrass_roots.jpg|right|thumb|500x500px| Switchgrass shine tsiro mai tushe. Waɗannan tushen sun fi tsayin mita 3.]] Ko da yake yawancin mutane ana ciyar da su ta hanyar sake shuka iri na amfanin gona na hatsi na shekara-shekara, (ko ta halitta ko ta ƙoƙarin ɗan adam), amfanin gona [[Shuka na Shekara-Shekara|na shekara-shekara yana]] ba da fa'idodi masu yawa. <ref>Glover et al. [http://www.landinstitute.org/pages/Glover-et-al-2007-Sci-Am.pdf Future Farming: A return to roots?] Retrieved on 2008-11-11.</ref> Perennial shuke-shuke masu shekaru sau da yawa da zurfi, m tushen tsarin wanda zai iya riƙe ƙasa don hana [[Zaizayar Kasa|yashewa]], kama narkar da nitrogen da shi zai iya sama kasa da kuma ruwa surface, da kuma fitar da-gasa weeds (rage bukatar herbicides ). Waɗannan fa'idodin fa'idoji na dindindin sun haifar da sabbin ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan amfanin gona na nau'ikan tsirrai, <ref>Moffat 1996 Retrieved on 2008-11-14</ref> wanda zai iya haifar da ƙirƙirar sabbin amfanin gona na tsirrai. <ref>Cox et al. 2000 Retrieved on 2008-11-14</ref> Wasu misalan sabbin amfanin gona da ake ci gaba da haɓakawa sune [[shinkafa]] mai ɗorewa da ciyawar alkama . Cibiyar Land ta kiyasta cewa amfanin gona, amfanin gona na amfanin gona mai ɗimbin yawa zai ɗauki aƙalla shekaru 25 kafin a cimma. == Wuri == {{stereo image|image=Perflow3d.jpg|caption=Seeds from various perennial flowers|width=450|height=173}} Shuke -shuken tsirrai suna mamaye tsarukan halittu da yawa a ƙasa da cikin ruwa mai daɗi, tare da kaɗan kaɗan (misali ''Zostera'' ) yana faruwa a cikin ruwan teku mara zurfi. Herbaceous perennial shuke-shuke ne musamman rinjaye a cikin yanayi ma wuta-yiwuwa ga itatuwa da kuma shrubs, misali, mafi shuke-shuke a kan prairies da kuma matakan ne Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. su ma sun fi rinjaye a kan tundra da sanyi sosai don girma itacen. Kusan duk [[Gandun Daji|tsire -tsire na gandun daji]] suna da yawa, gami da bishiyoyi da shrubs. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire galibi sune mafi kyawun masu fafatawa na dogon lokaci, musamman a ƙarƙashin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin talauci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda haɓaka manyan tsarin tushen da zai iya samun ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki ƙasa a cikin ƙasa kuma zuwa farkon fitowar bazara. Shuke -shuke na shekara -shekara suna da fa'ida a cikin mawuyacin yanayi saboda saurin haɓakarsu da haɓaka haɓakar su. <ref name="Monsen1994">Stephen B. Monsen. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=qHEF25TIg34C&pg=PA342 Proceedings--ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands]''. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station; 1994. p. 342–.</ref> == Nau'ukan == * Misalan tsirrai masu shuɗi sun haɗa da ''Begonia'' da [[ayaba]] . * Misalan gandun daji na ganye sun haɗa da goldenrod da [[Na'a-Na'a|mint]] . * Misalan monocarpic perennials sun haɗa da ''Agave'' da wasu nau'ikan ''Streptocarpus'' . * Misalan woody Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana hada da Maple, Pine, da kuma [[Tuffa|apple]] itatuwa. * Misalan herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, a wajen noma hada alfalfa, ''Thinopyrum intermedium'', da kuma Red Clover . == Jerin shuke-shuke masu shekaru == === Furen furanni === Perennials da aka girma don furannin kayan ado sun haɗa da nau'ikan iri da iri. Misalan sun hada da * Dahlia * Kniphofia * Hollyhock * Lupin === 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari === Yawancin tsire -tsire masu ba da 'ya'ya suna da yawa ko da a cikin yanayin yanayi. Misalan sun hada da === Ganyen tsirrai === Yawancin ganye suna da yawa har da waɗannan misalai: === Kayan lambu da yawa === Yawancin tsire -tsire na kayan lambu na iya girma a matsayin tsirrai a cikin yanayin zafi, amma suna mutuwa a cikin yanayin sanyi. Misalan wasu daga cikin mafi yawan kayan lambu na yau da kullun sune: == Bayanan kula ==   == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120704232205/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html Taswirar Yankin Hardiness na USDA] * [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/perennials/ Noma tare da Perennials] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502035516/http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/perennials/ |date=2015-05-02 }} * [http://www.kallus.com/aroids/ediblecuisine.htm Aroids masu cin abinci] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601201726/http://www.kallus.com/aroids/ediblecuisine.htm |date=2013-06-01 }} * [http://www.pfaf.org Shuke -shuke don Gaba] [[Category:Shuka]] [[Category:Annual plant]] [[Category:Biennial plants]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references /> nnoqll7qqeltmowmvbvdeq2nk4xd48p 0 26562 973130 503628 2026-10-29T07:01:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Rahmatou_KE%C3%8FTA.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Rahmatou Keïta]] [[Fayil:Rahmatou Keita.jpg|thumb|rahmatou keita]] '''Rahmatou Keïta''' ƴar jarida ce, marubuci, kuma darektan fina-finai ’yar Nijar, wadda ta fara harkar fim a shekarar 1990. Ta lashe kyautar [[:fr:7 d'or|7 d'or]] don ''[[:fr:L'Assiette anglaise|L'assiette anglaise]]'', (2005), Kyautar Gaskiya ta Sojourner don ''Al'lèèssi…'', fim ɗinta na farko.<ref name="goldenglobes">{{cite web |title=The Wedding Ring (Niger) |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/articles/wedding-ring-niger |website=www.goldenglobes.com |accessdate=10 September 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022045057/https://www.goldenglobes.com/articles/wedding-ring-niger |archive-date=22 October 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwa da aiki == An haife ta a Nijar, Rahmatou Keïta 'yar Sahel ce kuma daya daga cikin zuriyar Sundiata Keïta. Kamar yadda ta ce, ita ce ainihin asalin kasashen Sahel : [[Fulani|Bafulatani ce]], [[Songhai proper|Songhai]] da Mandingo . Bayan karatun falsafa da ilimin harshe a [[Faris|Paris]], ta fara aikinta a Faransa. Kafin ta zama daraktan fina-finai, ta yi suna a matsayin 'yar jarida a tashoshin talabijin na Turai. Tare da ƙungiyar TV Magazine ''[[:fr:L'Assiette anglaise|L'assiette anglaise]]'', akan [Faransa 2] Tana jagorantar gajerun fina-finai kuma ta ƙirƙiri jerin shirye-shiryen TV '''Femmes d'Afrique''' '''(Mata daga Afirka)''' (26 x 26 episodes - 1993-1997), aka nuna akan tashoshin ƙasa a Afirka. Tare da abokai, Rahmatou Keïta ya fara [http://www.sonrhayempire.org ''Sonrhay Empire Productions''], don samar da fina-finai "kashe" waƙoƙin da aka buga.<ref name="iffr">{{cite web |title=Rahmatou Keïta at IFFR |url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/rahmatou-ke%C3%AFta |publisher=[[International Film Festival Rotterdam]] |accessdate=10 September 2020 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053941/https://iffr.com/en/persons/rahmatou-ke%C3%AFta |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara ta 2005, an [[imdbtitle:0478549|''zaɓi fim dinta na'']] farko na Al'lèèssi ..., game da majagaba a fina-finan Afirka irin su Zalika Souley, a Cannes Film Festival kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Sojourner Truth. ''Al'lèèssi… ya'' sami kyaututtuka da yawa kamar Kyautar Kyautar Takaddar Labarai a Montreal, FIFAI kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Gaskiya ta Sojourner a Cannes. Keita memba ce ta ƙungiyar [http://www.panafricanassociation.org/cultural.html ''Panafrican Association for Culture''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023060356/http://www.panafricanassociation.org/cultural.html |date=2021-10-23 }} ''(ASPAC)'' kuma yana taka rawa sosai a tattaunawar al'adu da wayewa. ''Zin'naariyâ!'' (T''he Wedding Ring'' ) shine sabon fim dinta. Ƴarta [[Magaajyia Silberfeld]] ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darakta.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|language=French|first=Megan |last=Arnaud|title=Le fardeau de la couleur de peau|newspaper=[[Le Temps]]|date=18 March 2019|url=https://www.letemps.ch/culture/fardeau-couleur-peau-0|accessdate=4 October 2020}}</ref> == Fina-finai == === Fina-finan fasali === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Taken ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2017 | ''Na yi mafarkin'' | Rahmatou Keita |- | 2016 | ''Zoben Aure'' | |- | 2014 | ''Zoben Zinare'' | |- | 2004 | ''Al'umma…'' | Kyauta mafi kyawun takardun shaida / Montreal |- | 2001 | ''Duk game da masu tabin hankali'' | |- | 1999 | ''Kawai saboda harbi !'' | |- | 1990 | ''Jassaree'' | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Taken ! Darakta |- | 1993-1997 | ''Femmes d'Afrique'' |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutanen Nijar]] [[Category:Ƴan fim]] [[Category:Mata]] h2ogsq3opwubo6ob0ai3lzrscrk8a51 0 26809 973164 969232 2026-10-29T08:43:50Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358995454|The Mirror Boy]]" 973164 wikitext text/x-wiki  The Mirror Boy fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2011 wanda Obi Emelonye ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, wanda Patrick Campbell ya samar kuma ya hada da Genevieve Nnaji, Osita Iheme da Edward Kagutuzi .Fim din wanda aka harbe shi a Ingila da Gambiya, ya sami gabatarwa 3 a 2011 Africa Movie Academy Awards . [1] [2] [3][4][5][6]  Fim din ya ba da labari mai ban sha'awa game da wani matashi dan Afirka na Burtaniya wanda aka dawo da shi ƙasar haihuwar mahaifiyarsa, amma sai ya ɓace a cikin wani gandun daji mai ban mamaki kuma ya fara tafiya ta sihiri wanda ya koya masa game da kansa da asirin mahaifin da bai taba gani ba. * Trew Sider - Rodney Marsh * Tabitha Wild - Mrs. Marsh * [[Genevieve Nnaji]] - Teema * [[Osita Iheme]] - Yaron madubi * Edward Kagutuzi - Tijan * [[Fatima Maada Bio|Fatima Jabbe]] - Sarauniya * Emma Fletcher - Miss Nugent * Peter Halpin - PC Andrews * Aisha Barry - Leema * Victor Carvalho - Shugaba * Felix Ceesay - Sarkin 'yan sanda * Ify Chukwu - Jami'in 'yan sanda * Mariama Feh - Sarauniyar daji * Awa Gassama - Jami'in Shige da Fice * John Charles Njie - Samba * Francesca Marston - Tanya == Manazarta == b1erozvtqfa4skg0x9f9pb4uxmmfhum 973165 973164 2026-10-29T08:44:10Z Yakubu manya 45962 973165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  The Mirror Boy fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2011 wanda Obi Emelonye ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, wanda Patrick Campbell ya samar kuma ya hada da Genevieve Nnaji, Osita Iheme da Edward Kagutuzi .Fim din wanda aka harbe shi a Ingila da Gambiya, ya sami gabatarwa 3 a 2011 Africa Movie Academy Awards . [1] [2] [3][4][5][6]  Fim din ya ba da labari mai ban sha'awa game da wani matashi dan Afirka na Burtaniya wanda aka dawo da shi ƙasar haihuwar mahaifiyarsa, amma sai ya ɓace a cikin wani gandun daji mai ban mamaki kuma ya fara tafiya ta sihiri wanda ya koya masa game da kansa da asirin mahaifin da bai taba gani ba. * Trew Sider - Rodney Marsh * Tabitha Wild - Mrs. Marsh * [[Genevieve Nnaji]] - Teema * [[Osita Iheme]] - Yaron madubi * Edward Kagutuzi - Tijan * [[Fatima Maada Bio|Fatima Jabbe]] - Sarauniya * Emma Fletcher - Miss Nugent * Peter Halpin - PC Andrews * Aisha Barry - Leema * Victor Carvalho - Shugaba * Felix Ceesay - Sarkin 'yan sanda * Ify Chukwu - Jami'in 'yan sanda * Mariama Feh - Sarauniyar daji * Awa Gassama - Jami'in Shige da Fice * John Charles Njie - Samba * Francesca Marston - Tanya == Manazarta == gv7l9lbqjw6tetpymljgh17lsxtr1up 973175 973165 2026-10-29T09:16:27Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 973175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  The Mirror Boy fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2011 wanda Obi Emelonye ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, wanda Patrick Campbell ya samar kuma ya hada da Genevieve Nnaji, Osita Iheme da Edward Kagutuzi .Fim din wanda aka harbe shi a Ingila da Gambiya, ya sami gabatarwa 3 a 2011 Africa Movie Academy Awards . <ref>Southwodd, Russell (2 March 2011). "Nollywood's the Mirror Boy Gets a West End Premiere in UK". AllAfrica.com. AllAfrica Global Media. Retrieved 7 March 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=AMAA Nominations 2011 |url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominations-2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302124149/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominations-2011 |archivedate=2 March 2011 |accessdate=7 March 2011 |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]}}</ref> Fim din ya ba da labari mai ban sha'awa game da wani matashi dan Afirka na Burtaniya wanda aka dawo da shi ƙasar haihuwar mahaifiyarsa, amma sai ya ɓace a cikin wani gandun daji mai ban mamaki kuma ya fara tafiya ta sihiri wanda ya koya masa game da kansa da asirin mahaifin da bai taba gani ba. * Trew Sider - Rodney Marsh * Tabitha Wild - Mrs. Marsh * [[Genevieve Nnaji]] - Teema * [[Osita Iheme]] - Yaron madubi * Edward Kagutuzi - Tijan * [[Fatima Maada Bio|Fatima Jabbe]] - Sarauniya * Emma Fletcher - Miss Nugent * Peter Halpin - PC Andrews * Aisha Barry - Leema * Victor Carvalho - Shugaba * Felix Ceesay - Sarkin 'yan sanda * Ify Chukwu - Jami'in 'yan sanda * Mariama Feh - Sarauniyar daji * Awa Gassama - Jami'in Shige da Fice * John Charles Njie - Samba * Francesca Marston - Tanya == Manazarta == f847hbukzbd6gbhwzddkur6slmawdnc 0 28914 973218 301685 2026-10-29T10:21:47Z A Salisu 14655 973218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maxim Ghilan''' (24 Maris ɗin shekarar 1931-2 Afrilun shekarar 2005) mawaƙin Isra'ila ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Shi ne darektan Ƙungiyar Amincin Yahudawa ta Duniya, ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta farko da ta amince da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO) a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin tattaunawa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, a cikin shekarar 1971, na ''rahoton siyasa na Isra'ila da Falasdinu'' na lokaci-lokaci. An haifi Ghilan a Faransa a shekara ta 1931 kuma ya girma a Spain. Ya koma tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa Falasdinu ta tilas a shekara ta 1944, bayan da kungiyar farkisanci ta Francisco Franco ta sace mahaifinsa kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba. == Kasancewar Lehi == Lokacin da yake matashi, Ghilan ya shiga Lehi, wanda kuma aka sani da Gang na Stern, kuma ya shiga gwagwarmayar 'yantar da Falasdinu daga mulkin Birtaniya. == Bayan kafa Isra'ila == Bayan kafa [[Isra'ila]] , gwamnatin David Ben-Gurion ta ɗaure Ghilan a kurkuku .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2019}} Duk da yake tsare, ya shaida Arab fursunoni ana azabtar dasu kuma a kan saki ya zama aiki a madadin na Arab hakkin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2021}} A cikin 1966 ''Bul'', tabloid wanda ya yi aiki da Ghilan a matsayin mataimakin editan sa, ya buga labarin da ke zargin Mossad da hannu a bacewar 1965 na dan adawar Moroko Mehdi Ben Barka . An tuhumi Ghilan da editan sa da laifin leken asiri kuma an daure su na tsawon kwanaki 135. == Ayyukan zaman lafiya == A farkon 1970s, Ghilan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Isra'ilawa na farko waɗanda ba 'yan gurguzu ba don ganawa da wakilan PLO. Daga baya ya zama abokin Yasser Arafat na sirri. Ghilan ya koma [[Faris|Paris]] a 1969 kuma ya koma Isra'ila bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Oslo a 1993. == Mutuwa == Ghilan ya mutu kwatsam a gidansa na Tel Aviv, a Jean Jaurès St., a ranar 2 ga Afrilu shekarar 2005. == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   Review of ''How Israel Lost Its Soul''. == Bayanan kula ==   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Yossi Klein, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001105654/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=324447 "Ƙaura ita ce ƙasarsa"], ''Haaretz'', 31 Yuli 2003. 1jl3vmbg2gqvvsnl8soj5w3obwkebod 973219 973218 2026-10-29T10:22:00Z A Salisu 14655 973219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maxim Ghilan''' (24 Maris ɗin shekarar 1931-2 Afrilun shekarar 2005) mawaƙin Isra'ila ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Shi ne darektan Ƙungiyar Amincin Yahudawa ta Duniya, ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta farko da ta amince da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO) a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin tattaunawa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, a cikin shekarar 1971, na ''rahoton siyasa na Isra'ila da Falasdinu'' na lokaci-lokaci. An kuma haifi Ghilan a Faransa a shekara ta 1931 kuma ya girma a Spain. Ya koma tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa Falasdinu ta tilas a shekara ta 1944, bayan da kungiyar farkisanci ta Francisco Franco ta sace mahaifinsa kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba. == Kasancewar Lehi == Lokacin da yake matashi, Ghilan ya shiga Lehi, wanda kuma aka sani da Gang na Stern, kuma ya shiga gwagwarmayar 'yantar da Falasdinu daga mulkin Birtaniya. == Bayan kafa Isra'ila == Bayan kafa [[Isra'ila]] , gwamnatin David Ben-Gurion ta ɗaure Ghilan a kurkuku .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2019}} Duk da yake tsare, ya shaida Arab fursunoni ana azabtar dasu kuma a kan saki ya zama aiki a madadin na Arab hakkin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2021}} A cikin 1966 ''Bul'', tabloid wanda ya yi aiki da Ghilan a matsayin mataimakin editan sa, ya buga labarin da ke zargin Mossad da hannu a bacewar 1965 na dan adawar Moroko Mehdi Ben Barka . An tuhumi Ghilan da editan sa da laifin leken asiri kuma an daure su na tsawon kwanaki 135. == Ayyukan zaman lafiya == A farkon 1970s, Ghilan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Isra'ilawa na farko waɗanda ba 'yan gurguzu ba don ganawa da wakilan PLO. Daga baya ya zama abokin Yasser Arafat na sirri. Ghilan ya koma [[Faris|Paris]] a 1969 kuma ya koma Isra'ila bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Oslo a 1993. == Mutuwa == Ghilan ya mutu kwatsam a gidansa na Tel Aviv, a Jean Jaurès St., a ranar 2 ga Afrilu shekarar 2005. == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   Review of ''How Israel Lost Its Soul''. == Bayanan kula ==   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Yossi Klein, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001105654/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=324447 "Ƙaura ita ce ƙasarsa"], ''Haaretz'', 31 Yuli 2003. fp7jhsr5autw83bgvnstck2hbc73nqe 973220 973219 2026-10-29T10:22:14Z A Salisu 14655 973220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maxim Ghilan''' (24 Maris ɗin shekarar 1931-2 Afrilun shekarar 2005) mawaƙin Isra'ila ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Shi ne darektan Ƙungiyar Amincin Yahudawa ta Duniya, ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta farko da ta amince da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO) a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin tattaunawa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, a cikin shekarar 1971, na ''rahoton siyasa na Isra'ila da Falasdinu'' na lokaci-lokaci. An kuma haifi Ghilan a Faransa a shekara ta 1931 kuma ya girma a Spain. Ya kuma koma tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa Falasdinu ta tilas a shekara ta 1944, bayan da kungiyar farkisanci ta Francisco Franco ta sace mahaifinsa kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba. == Kasancewar Lehi == Lokacin da yake matashi, Ghilan ya shiga Lehi, wanda kuma aka sani da Gang na Stern, kuma ya shiga gwagwarmayar 'yantar da Falasdinu daga mulkin Birtaniya. == Bayan kafa Isra'ila == Bayan kafa [[Isra'ila]] , gwamnatin David Ben-Gurion ta ɗaure Ghilan a kurkuku .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2019}} Duk da yake tsare, ya shaida Arab fursunoni ana azabtar dasu kuma a kan saki ya zama aiki a madadin na Arab hakkin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2021}} A cikin 1966 ''Bul'', tabloid wanda ya yi aiki da Ghilan a matsayin mataimakin editan sa, ya buga labarin da ke zargin Mossad da hannu a bacewar 1965 na dan adawar Moroko Mehdi Ben Barka . An tuhumi Ghilan da editan sa da laifin leken asiri kuma an daure su na tsawon kwanaki 135. == Ayyukan zaman lafiya == A farkon 1970s, Ghilan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Isra'ilawa na farko waɗanda ba 'yan gurguzu ba don ganawa da wakilan PLO. Daga baya ya zama abokin Yasser Arafat na sirri. Ghilan ya koma [[Faris|Paris]] a 1969 kuma ya koma Isra'ila bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Oslo a 1993. == Mutuwa == Ghilan ya mutu kwatsam a gidansa na Tel Aviv, a Jean Jaurès St., a ranar 2 ga Afrilu shekarar 2005. == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   Review of ''How Israel Lost Its Soul''. == Bayanan kula ==   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Yossi Klein, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001105654/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=324447 "Ƙaura ita ce ƙasarsa"], ''Haaretz'', 31 Yuli 2003. jyg668r7s3j4ltbmzjjge9y7ewd58cx 0 29264 972877 961386 2026-10-28T14:55:21Z Baffa ali 47435 An kirkira ta fassara "Public safety" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371601300|Radiation-induced cancer]]" 972877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An san kuma bayyanar da ionizing radiation don ƙara yawan ciwon daji na gaba, musamman cutar sankarar bargo . An fahimci tsarin da wannan ke faruwa da kyau, amma ƙididdiga masu ƙididdigewa suna tsinkayar matakin haɗari sun kasance masu jayayya. Mafi kyawun samfurin da aka yarda da shi ya nuna cewa abubuwan da suka faru na ciwon daji saboda ionizing radiation yana karuwa a layi tare da tasiri mai tasiri a cikin adadin 5.5% a kowace sivert ;<ref name="ICRP1032">{{cite journal|title=The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection|journal=Annals of the ICRP|year=2007|volume=37|series=ICRP publication 103|issue=2–4|url=http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20103|access-date=17 May 2012|isbn=978-0-7020-3048-2|author1=Icrp}}</ref> idan daidai ne, asalin yanayin radiation shine tushen mafi haɗari na radiation zuwa lafiyar jama'a, sannan kuma hoton likita a matsayin kusa da na biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}, yawancin cututtukan da ba su da haɗari ba su ne [[Ciwon daji na fata|cututtukan fata]] wadanda ba melanoma ba wanda ke haifar da radiation ultraviolet (wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin ionizing da rashin ionizing radiation). Rashin ionizing mitar rediyo daga wayar hannu, watsa wutar lantarki, da sauran makamantansu an bayyana su a matsayin yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankara ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta WHO don Bincike kan Ciwon daji [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|,]] amma haɗin gwiwar ya kasance ba a tabbatar da shi ba. <ref>{{cite web|title=IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans|url=http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2011/pdfs/pr208_E.pdf|work=World Health Organization}}</ref> == Dalilai == Dangane da samfarin da ake yin amfani da shi, duk wani tasirin radiation zai iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji. Abubuwan da aka saba ba da gudummawa ga irin wannan haɗarin sun haɗa da hasken baya na asali, hanyoyin likita, fallasa sana'a, haɗarin nukiliya, da sauran su. An tattauna wasu manyan masu ba da gudummawa a ƙasa. === Radon === Radon ya kasan ce shi ne ke da alhakin mafi yawan ma'anar bayyanar jama'a ga radiation ionizing . Yawancin lokaci ita ce mafi girma guda ɗaya mafi girma don ba da gudummawa ga asalin asalin mutum, kuma shine mafi canzawa daga wuri zuwa wuri. Radon gas daga tushen halitta na iya taruwa a cikin gine-gine, musamman a wuraren da aka killace kamar su ɗaki, da ginshiƙai. Hakanan ana iya samun shi a wasu ruwan magudanan ruwa da maɓuɓɓugan zafi. <ref>{{cite web|title=Facts about Radon|publisher=Facts about|url=http://www.facts-about.org.uk/science-element-radon.htm|access-date=2008-09-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050222004131/http://www.facts-about.org.uk/science-element-radon.htm|archive-date=2005-02-22}}</ref> Shaidar cututtukan cututtuka na nuna alamar alaƙa tsakanin ciwon huhu na huhu da kuma yawan radon, tare da 21,000 radon da ke haifar da mutuwar ciwon daji na Amurka a kowace shekara &#x2014; na biyu kawai ga shan taba sigari &#x2014; a cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka .<ref>{{cite web|title=A Citizen's Guide to Radon|publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency|date=2007-11-26|url=http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html|access-date=2008-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628142646/http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html|archive-date=2013-06-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Don haka a cikin wuraren da radon ke kasancewa a cikin haɓakar haɓaka, ana ɗaukar radon a matsayin babban gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida . Bayyanar mazaunin ga radon gas yana da irin wannan haɗarin kansa kamar shan taba .<ref name="Little2"/> Radiation shine tushen ciwon daji mafi ƙarfi idan aka haɗa shi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa, irin su radon gas ɗin da ke shan taba.<ref name="Little2" /> === Likita === A cikin ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu, Hoto na likita yana ba da gudummawar kusan adadin radiation ga jama'a kamar na baya-bayan nan. Kashi na tara ga jama'ar Amurka daga hoton likitanci ya karu da kashi shida daga shekarae 1990 zuwa shekarar 2006, galibi saboda yawan amfani da sikanin 3D wanda ke ba da ƙarin kashi a kowace hanya fiye da na gargajiya .<ref name="NCRP1602">{{cite book|title=Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States : recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements.|year=2009|publisher=National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements|location=Bethesda, Md.|id=NCRP report 160|isbn=978-0-929600-98-7|url=http://www.ncrppublications.org/Reports/160|access-date=2022-02-11|archive-date=2014-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092721/http://www.ncrppublications.org/Reports/160|url-status=dead}}</ref> CT scans kadai, wanda ke lissafin rabin kashi na hoto na likita ga jama'a, an kiyasta cewa yana da alhakin 0.4% na ciwon daji na yanzu a Amurka, kuma wannan na iya karuwa zuwa 1.5-2% tare da ƙimar 2007 na amfani da CT. ;<ref name="pmid180460312">{{cite journal|author=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ|title=Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure|journal=N. Engl. J. Med.|volume=357|issue=22|pages=2277–84|date=November 2007|pmid=18046031|doi=10.1056/NEJMra072149|last2=Hall|url=https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79492|access-date=2022-02-11|archive-date=2022-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319064738/https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79492|url-status=dead}}</ref> duk da haka, ana jayayya da wannan kiyasin.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Tubiana M|title=Comment on Computed Tomography and Radiation Exposure|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2008-02-21_358_8/page/852|journal=N. Engl. J. Med.|volume=358|issue=8|pages=852–3|date=February 2008|pmid=18287609|doi=10.1056/NEJMc073513}}</ref> Sauran dabarun maganin nukiliya sun haɗa da allurar magungunan rediyo kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini, da kuma jiyya na rediyo da gangan isar da allurai masu mutuwa (a matakin salula) zuwa ciwace-ciwace da kyallen jikin da ke kewaye. An kiyasta cewa CT scan da aka yi a Amurka a cikin 2007 kadai zai haifar da sabbin cututtukan daji guda 29,000 a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.<ref name="pmid200086892">{{cite journal|author=Berrington de González A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, Land C|title=Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007|journal=Arch. Intern. Med.|volume=169|issue=22|pages=2071–7|date=December 2009|pmid=20008689|pmc=6276814|doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440|last2=Mahesh|last3=Kim|last4=Bhargavan|last5=Lewis|last6=Mettler|last7=Land}}</ref><ref name="medscape2">{{cite web|url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/714025|title=Thousands of New Cancers Predicted Due to Increased Use of CT|author=Roxanne Nelson|website=[[Medscape]]|date=December 17, 2009|access-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref> An soki wannan ƙididdiga ta Cibiyar Nazarin Radiology ta Amurka (ACR), wacce ke kula da cewa tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya na CT ba na yawan jama'a ba ne kuma cewa ƙirar ƙididdige cutar kansa ya dogara ne akan bayyanar hasken jiki gabaɗaya kuma don haka kuskure ne.<ref name="medscape2" /> === Na sana'a === Dangane da shawarwarin ICRP, yawancin masu mulki suna ba da izinin ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya su sami ƙarin adadin radiation har sau 20 fiye da yadda aka ba wa jama'a izini.<ref name="ICRP1032"/> Yawancin allurai ana ba da izini yayin amsa gaggawa. Yawancin ma'aikata ana kiyaye su da kyau a cikin iyakoki na tsari, yayin da wasu ƴan ma'aikatan fasaha za su kusanci iyakar su kowace shekara. Hatsarin wuce gona da iri na hatsari fiye da iyakoki na faruwa a duniya sau da yawa a shekara.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Turai|first=István|author2=Veress, Katalin|title=Radiation Accidents: Occurrence, Types, Consequences, Medical Management, and the Lessons to be Learned|journal=Central European Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine|year=2001|volume=7|issue=1|pages=3–14|url=http://www.omfi.hu/cejoem/Volume7/Vol7No1/CE01_1-01.html|access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref> 'Yan sama jannati a kan dogon ayyuka suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, duba ciwon daji da jirgin sama. Wasu sana'o'in suna fuskantar radiation ba tare da an lasafta su a matsayin ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya ba. Ma'aikatan jirgin sama suna samun fa'idodin sana'a daga hasken sararin samaniya saboda ragewar garkuwar yanayi a tsayi. Ma'aikatan [[hakar ma'adinai]] suna samun fallasa sana'a ga radon, musamman a ma'adinan uranium. Duk wanda ke aiki a cikin ginin granite, kamar US Capitol, yana yiwuwa ya sami kashi daga uranium na halitta a cikin granite.<ref name="FUSRAP2">{{cite web|last=Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program|title=Radiation in the Environment|url=http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf|publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers|access-date=18 May 2012|archive-date=11 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211162419/http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Hatsari === [[File:Chernobyl_radiation_map_1996.svg|right|thumb| Chernobyl radiation taswirar daga 1996]] Hadarin nukiliya na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban mamaki ga kewayen su, amma tasirinsu a duniya kan cutar kansa bai kai na abubuwan da suka faru na halitta da na likitanci ba. Babban hatsarin nukiliyar mai yiwuwa shine bala'in Chernobyl . Baya ga mace-mace na al'ada da kuma mutuwar cututtukan cututtuka na radiation, yara tara sun mutu da ciwon daji na thyroid, kuma an kiyasta cewa za a iya samun mutuwar ciwon daji fiye da 4,000 a cikin kusan 600,000 mafi yawan fallasa mutane.<ref name="iaea2">{{cite web|title=IAEA Report|work=In Focus: Chernobyl|access-date=2008-05-31|url=http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611102751/http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/|archive-date=11 June 2008|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=WHO Expert Group|url=https://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/chernobyl/WHO%20Report%20on%20Chernobyl%20Health%20Effects%20July%2006.pdf|title=Health Effects of the Chernobyl Accident and Special Health Care Programmes: Report of the UN Chernobyl Forum Health Expert Group|date=July 2006|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-159417-2|editor1=Bennett|editor-first=Burton|location=Geneva|page=106|quote=...This total, about 4000 deaths projected over the lifetimes of the some 600,000 persons most affected by the accident, is a small proportion of the total cancer deaths from all causes that can be expected to occur in this population. It must be stressed that this estimate is bounded by large uncertainties|editor2=Repacholi|editor-first2=Michael|editor-link2=Michael Repacholi|editor3=Carr|editor-first3=Zhanat}}</ref> Daga cikin miliyan 100 curies (4 exabecquerels ) na kayan aikin rediyo, gajeriyar isotopes na rediyoaktif kamar Chernobyl da aka saki sune farkon mafi haɗari.[[:en:Iodine-131|¹³¹I]] Saboda gajeriyar rabin rayuwar su na kwanaki 5 da 8 yanzu sun lalace, sun bar mafi tsawon rayuwa [[:en:Caesium-137|¹³⁷Cs]](tare da rabin rayuwar shekaru 30.07) da [[:en:Strontium-90|⁹⁰Sr]] (tare da rabin rayuwar shekaru 28.78) a matsayin babba. hatsarori. A cikin Maris 2011, girgizar kasa da tsunami sun haifar da lalacewa wanda ya haifar da fashe-fashe da narkewar wani bangare a tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Fukushima I a [[Japan]]. Muhimmiyar sakin kayan aikin rediyo ya faru ne biyo bayan fashewar hydrogen a wasu injina guda uku, yayin da masu fasaha suka yi kokarin yin turbaya a cikin ruwan teku domin sanyaya sandunan man Uranium, suka zubar da iskar gas na rediyoaktif daga na'urorin da za su ba da damar ruwan tekun.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/13/world/asia/13japan.html?_r=1|title=Japanese Officials on Defensive as Nuclear Alert Level Rises|author=Keith Bradsher|date=April 12, 2011|work=New York Times|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Damuwa game da babban sakin aikin rediyo ya haifar da 20&nbsp;An kafa yankin keɓe kilomita a kusa da tashar wutar lantarki da mutane a cikin 20-30&nbsp;km zone ana ba da shawarar zama a cikin gida. A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2011, jami'an Japan sun ba da sanarwar cewa "an gano radioactive iodine-131 wanda ya wuce iyakokin tsaro ga jarirai a masana'antar tsabtace ruwa 18 a [[Tokyo]] da wasu larduna biyar".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2011/03/report-radioactive-emissions-from-japan-plant-approach-chernobyl-levels/1|title=Report: Emissions from Japan plant approach Chernobyl levels|author=Michael Winter|date=March 24, 2011|work=USA Today}}</ref> A shekara ta 2003, a cikin binciken gawarwakin da aka yi wa yara 6 da suka mutu a gurɓataccen yanki kusa da Chernobyl, inda kuma suka ba da rahoton bullar cutar ta pancreatic ciwace-ciwacen daji, Bandazhevsky ya sami yawan adadin 137-Cs na 40-45 fiye da na hanta, don haka ya nuna cewa pancreatic. Nama shine mai ƙarfi mai tara ceium na rediyoaktif.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bandazhevsky Y.I.|title=Chronic Cs-137 incorporation in children's organs.|journal=Swiss Med. Wkly.|year=2003|volume=133|issue=35–36|pages=488–90|pmid=14652805}}</ref> A cikin 2020, Zrielykh ya ba da rahoton bullar cutar kansar pancreatic mai girma a cikin Ukraine na tsawon shekara 10, akwai lokuta na rashin lafiya kuma a cikin yara a cikin 2013 idan aka kwatanta da 2003.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e16721|title=Analysis of statistics of pancreatic cancer in Ukraine for a period of 10 years|year=2020|last1=Zrielykh|first1=Liliia|journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology|volume=38|issue=15_suppl|pages=e16721|s2cid=219776252}}</ref> Sauran munanan hadurran radiyo sun haɗa da bala'in Kyshtym (ƙimantawa 49 zuwa 55 mutuwar ciwon daji),<ref name="Standring2">{{cite journal|last=Standring|first=William J.F.|author2=Dowdall, Mark and Strand, Per|title=Overview of Dose Assessment Developments and the Health of Riverside Residents Close to the "Mayak" PA Facilities, Russia|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|year=2009|volume=6|issue=1|pages=174–199|doi=10.3390/ijerph6010174|issn=1660-4601|pmid=19440276|pmc=2672329|doi-access=free}}</ref> da wutar Windscale (kimanin mutuwar kansar 33). <ref name="ti">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080408133350/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961337,00.html Perhaps the Worst, Not the First] ''TIME magazine'', May 12, 1986.</ref><ref name="wind2">{{cite journal|author=Sovacool Benjamin K|year=2010|title=A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-asia_2010-08_40_3/page/393|journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia|volume=40|issue=3|page=393|doi=10.1080/00472331003798350|s2cid=154882872}}</ref> Hadarin Transit 5BN-3 SNAP 9A . A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1964, tauraron dan adam mai dauke da plutonium ya kone a sararin samaniya. Dokta John Gofman ya yi iƙirarin ƙara yawan cutar kansar huhu a duniya. Ya ce “Ko da yake ba zai yiwu a yi kiyasin ba  adadin cutar kansar huhu da hatsarin ya haifar, babu shakka cewa tarwatsawar Plutonium-238 da yawa zai ƙara yawan cutar kansar huhu da aka gano a cikin shekaru da yawa masu zuwa."<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Global Inventory and Distribution of Pu-238 from SNAP-9A|first1=E. P. Jr|last1=Hardy|first2=P. W.|last2=Krey|first3=H. L.|last3=Volchok|date=January 1, 1972|osti=4689831|doi=10.2172/4689831|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1035262/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FDabNTVF644C&pg=PT35|title=Weapons in Space|first=Karl|last=Grossman|date=January 4, 2011|publisher=Seven Stories Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9781609803209}}</ref> == Makanikai == Ciwon daji wani tasiri ne na stochastic na radiation, ma'ana lamari ne wanda ba a iya tsammani ba. Yiwuwar abin da ya faru yana ƙaruwa tare da tasiri mai tasiri na radiation, amma tsananin ciwon daji ya kasance mai zaman kanta daga kashi. Gudun da ciwon daji ke ci gaba, tsinkaye, matakin zafi, da kowane nau'i na cutar ba ayyuka ne na kashi na radiation wanda aka fallasa mutum ba. Wannan ya bambanta da ƙayyadaddun sakamako na ciwo mai tsanani na radiation wanda ke ƙaruwa da tsanani tare da kashi sama da kofa. Ciwon daji yana farawa da kwayar halitta guda daya wanda aikinsa ya lalace. Ayyukan tantanin halitta na yau da kullun ana sarrafa su ta tsarin sinadarai na kwayoyin DNA, wanda kuma ake kira chromosomes . Lokacin da radiation ya adana isasshen makamashi a cikin nama na kwayoyin halitta don haifar da ionization, wannan yana kula da karya ginshiƙan kwayoyin halitta, kuma don haka canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin da ba su da iska. Ƙananan radiation mai ƙarfi, kamar hasken da ake iya gani, kawai yana haifar da tashin hankali, ba ionization ba, wanda yawanci ana watsawa azaman zafi tare da ƙananan lalacewar sinadarai. Hasken ultraviolet yawanci ana rarraba shi azaman rashin ionizing, amma a zahiri yana cikin kewayon matsakaici wanda ke haifar da ionization da lalata sinadarai. Don haka tsarin carcinogenic na ultraviolet radiation yayi kama da na ionizing radiation. Ba kamar abubuwan da ke haifar da sinadarai ko ta jiki don cutar kansa ba, raɗaɗin raɗaɗi yana shiga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sel ba da gangan ba. <ref group="note">In the case of [[internal contamination]] with [[Alpha emitter|alpha emitters]], the distribution may not be so random. [[Transuranic]] elements are believed to have a chemical affinity for DNA, and any radioactive element could be part of a chemical compound that targets certain molecules.</ref> Kwayoyin da suka karye ta hanyar radiation na iya zama radicals masu aiki sosai waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarin lalacewar sinadarai. Wasu daga cikin wannan lalacewar kai tsaye da kaikaice za su yi tasiri ga chromosomes da abubuwan epigenetic waɗanda ke sarrafa maganganun kwayoyin halitta. Hanyoyin salula za su gyara wasu daga cikin wannan lalacewa, amma wasu gyare-gyaren ba daidai ba ne kuma wasu rashin daidaituwa na chromosome za su zama wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba. DNA biyu-strand breaks (DSBs) gabaɗaya an yarda da su zama mafi mahimmancin rauni ta ilimin halitta wanda ionizing radiation ke haifar da ciwon daji.<ref name="Little2"/> Gwaje-gwajen in vitro sun nuna cewa ionizing radiation yana haifar da DSBs a cikin adadin 35 DSBs a kowace tantanin halitta kowace Gray,<ref name="5057.full2">{{cite journal|doi=10.1073/pnas.0830918100|volume=100|issue=9|title=Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2003-04-29_100_9/page/5057|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|pages=5057–5062|pmid=12679524|pmc=154297|date=April 2003|vauthors=Rothkamm K, Löbrich M|bibcode=2003PNAS..100.5057R|doi-access=free}} "The line is a linear fit to the data points with a slope of 35 DSBs per cell per Gy." e.g. 35[DSB/Gy]*65[mGy]=2.27[DSB]</ref> kuma yana cire wani yanki na alamomin epigenetic na DNA, <ref>[http://mcr.aacrjournals.org/content/3/10/553.full Fractionated Low-Dose Radiation Exposure Leads to Accumulation of DNA Damage and Profound Alterations in DNA and Histone Methylation in the Murine Thymus] "fractionated low-dose radiation exposure resulted in even more substantial decrease in global DNA methylation than acute irradiation, causing 2.5- and 6.1-fold (P < 0.05) reduction in global DNA methylation</ref> wanda ke tsara yanayin magana. Yawancin DSBs da aka jawo an gyara su a cikin 24h bayan bayyanarwa, duk da haka, 25% na gyare-gyaren da aka gyara ba daidai ba ne kuma game da 20% na ƙwayoyin fibroblast da aka fallasa zuwa 200mGy sun mutu a cikin kwanaki 4 bayan bayyanarwa.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1073/pnas.0830918100|pmid=12679524|pmc=154297|volume=100|issue=9|title=Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2003-04-29_100_9/page/5057|date=April 2003|vauthors=Rothkamm K, Löbrich M|journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.|pages=5057–62|bibcode=2003PNAS..100.5057R|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Repair of x-ray-induced DNA double-strand breaks in specific Not I restriction fragments in human fibroblasts: joining of correct and incorrect ends|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1995-12-19_92_26/page/12050|first1=M.|pmc=40294|bibcode=1995PNAS...9212050L|first3=P. K.|last3=Cooper|first2=B.|last2=Rydberg|last1=Lobrich|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|pmid=8618842|doi=10.1073/pnas.92.26.12050|date=1995-12-19|pages=12050–12054|issue=26|volume=92|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.053|pmid=16226837|volume=393|title=DNA double strand break repair in brain: Reduced NHEJ activity in aging rat neurons|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neuroscience-letters_2006-01-23_393_1/page/n25|year=2006|journal=Neuroscience Letters|pages=18–22|author=Vyjayanti V.N., Subba Rao Kalluri|issue=1|s2cid=45487524}}</ref> Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a yana da tsarin gyara DNA mara kyau, don haka suna fama da zagi mai girma saboda fallasa ga radiation.<ref name="5057.full2" /> Babban lalacewa yakan haifar da mutuwar tantanin halitta ko rashin iya haifuwa. Wannan tasirin yana da alhakin mummunan ciwo na radiation, amma waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suka lalace sosai ba za su iya zama masu ciwon daji ba. Lalacewa mai sauƙi na iya barin barga, wani ɓangaren tantanin halitta mai aiki wanda zai iya yaduwa kuma a ƙarshe ya haɓaka zuwa kansa, musamman idan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu hana ƙari sun lalace.<ref name="Little2">{{cite book|veditors=Kufe DW, Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, Bast RC, Gansler TS, Holland JF, Frei E|title=Cancer medicine|author=Little JB|chapter=Chapter 14: Ionizing Radiation|edition=6th|publisher=B.C. Decker|location=Hamilton, Ont|year=2000|isbn=978-1-55009-113-7|chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20793/}}</ref> <ref>Acharya, PVN; The Effect of Ionizing Radiation on the Formation of Age-Correlated Oligo Deoxyribo Nucleo Phospheryl Peptides in Mammalian Cells; 10th International Congress of Gerontology, Jerusalem. Abstract No. 1; January 1975. Work done while employed by Dept. of Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.</ref> <ref>Acharya, PVN; Implications of The Action of Low Level Ionizing Radiation on the Inducement of Irreparable DNA Damage Leading to Mammalian Aging and Chemical Carcinogenesis.; 10th International Congress of Biochemistry, Hamburg, Germany. Abstract No. 01-1-079; July 1976. Work done while employed by Dept. of Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.</ref> <ref>Acharya, PV Narasimh; Irreparable DNA-Damage by Industrial Pollutants in Pre-mature Aging, Chemical Carcinogenesis and Cardiac Hypertrophy: Experiments and Theory; 1st International Meeting of Heads of Clinical Biochemistry Laboratories, Jerusalem, Israel. April 1977. Work conducted at Industrial Safety Institute and Behavioral Cybernetics Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison.</ref> Binciken na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa al'amuran mutagenic ba sa faruwa nan da nan bayan haskakawa. Madadin haka, sel masu rai sun bayyana sun sami rashin zaman lafiya na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da karuwar adadin maye gurbi a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa. Tantanin halitta zai ci gaba ta matakai da yawa na canjin neoplastic wanda zai iya ƙarewa zuwa ƙari bayan shekaru da yawa. Ana iya raba canjin neoplastic zuwa manyan matakai masu zaman kansu guda uku: Canje-canjen Halittu zuwa tantanin halitta, samun rashin mutuwa ta salula (rasa al'ada, tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa mai iyaka), da daidaitawa waɗanda ke ba da izinin samuwar ƙwayar cuta.<ref name="Little2" /> A wasu lokuta, ƙaramin kashi na radiation yana rage tasirin sakamako na gaba, mafi girman adadin radiation. Wannan an kira shi 'amsa mai karɓuwa' kuma yana da alaƙa da tsarin hasashen da ake yi na hormesis .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.groenerekenkamer.com/grkfiles/images/parsons.pdf|title=Radiation Hormesis Challenging LNT Theory Via Ecologial and Evolutionary Considerations|work=Publication date 2002|publisher=Health Physics Society|access-date=2010-12-11|archive-date=2011-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322091243/http://www.groenerekenkamer.com/grkfiles/images/parsons.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tsawon shekaru da yawa na ɓoye na iya wucewa tsakanin bayyanar radiation da gano ciwon daji. Waɗancan cututtukan daji waɗanda za su iya tasowa a sakamakon bayyanar radiation ba za a iya bambanta su da waɗanda ke faruwa ta zahiri ko kuma sakamakon kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na carcinogens . Bugu da ƙari, wallafe-wallafen Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa ya nuna cewa haɗarin sinadarai da na jiki da abubuwan rayuwa, kamar shan taba, shan barasa, da abinci, suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga yawancin waɗannan cututtuka. Shaidu daga masu hakar uranium sun nuna cewa shan taba yana iya samun mu'amala mai yawa, maimakon ƙari, tare da radiation.<ref name="Little2"/> Ana iya yin kimanta gudunmawar radiation ga cutar kansa ta hanyar manyan nazarin annoba tare da cikakkun bayanai game da duk wasu abubuwan haɗari masu rikitarwa. == Ciwon daji na fata == Tsawon tsawaitawa zuwa hasken ultraviolet daga [[rana]] zai iya haifar da melanoma da sauran cututtukan fata.<ref name="Cleaver2">{{cite book|vauthors=Cleaver JE, Mitchell DL|veditors=Bast RC, Kufe DW, Pollock RE, etal|title=Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine|edition=5th|publisher=B.C. Decker|location=Hamilton, Ontario|year=2000|chapter=15. Ultraviolet Radiation Carcinogenesis|isbn=978-1-55009-113-7|chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20854/|access-date=2011-01-31}}</ref> Shaida bayyananniya ta kafa ultraviolet radiation, musamman maras ionizing matsakaici kalaman UVB, a matsayin dalilin mafi yawan wadanda ba melanoma [[Ciwon daji na fata|fata cancers]], waxanda suke da na kowa nau'i na ciwon daji a duniya.<ref name="Cleaver2" /> Ciwon daji na fata na iya faruwa bayan bayyanar ionizing radiation bayan wani lokaci mai ɓoye wanda ya kai shekaru 20 zuwa 40.<ref name="Andrews2">{{cite book|author1=James, William D.|author2=Berger, Timothy G.|title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology|url=https://archive.org/details/andrewsdiseaseso0000jame_10ed|publisher=Saunders Elsevier|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7216-2921-6}}</ref><ref name="pmid154861772">{{cite journal|author=Gawkrodger DJ|title=Occupational skin cancers|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_occupational-medicine_2004-10_54_7/page/458|journal=Occup Med (Lond)|volume=54|issue=7|pages=458–63|date=October 2004|pmid=15486177|doi=10.1093/occmed/kqh098|doi-access=free}}</ref> Keratosis na yau da kullun na radiation wani rauni ne na fata na keratotic wanda zai iya tasowa akan fata shekaru da yawa bayan fallasa ga radiation ionizing. <ref name="Fitz22">Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-138076-0}}.</ref>{{rp|729}}Malignancies iri-iri na iya tasowa, yawancin ciwon daji na basal-cell wanda ke biye da kansar squamous-cell.<ref name="Andrews2" /> <ref name="pmid102014112">{{cite journal|author=Hurko O, Provost TT|title=Neurology and the skin|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-neurology-neurosurgery-and-psychiatry_1999-04_66_4/page/417|journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry|volume=66|issue=4|pages=417–30|date=April 1999|pmid=10201411|pmc=1736315|doi=10.1136/jnnp.66.4.417|last2=Provost}}</ref><ref name="pmid176557452">{{cite journal|last1=Suárez|pmid=17655745|last10=Wechsler|last9=Sancho-Garnier|last8=Gafà|last7=Schraub|last6=Rosso|last5=Tormo|last4=Navarro|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-180|pmc=1994683|year=2007|first1=B|pages=180|volume=7|journal=BMC Public Health|title=Occupation and skin cancer: the results of the HELIOS-I multicenter case-control study|display-authors=3|first3=C|last3=Martínez|first2=G|last2=López-Abente|last11=Zanetti}}</ref> Haɗarin haɓaka yana iyakance ga wurin da aka fallasa hasken. <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lichter|display-authors=1|pmid=10926736|doi=10.1001/archderm.136.8.1007|pages=1007–11|issue=8|volume=136|journal=Arch Dermatol|title=Therapeutic ionizing radiation and the incidence of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study Group|date=Aug 2000|first6=E. Robert|first1=Michael D.|last6=Greenberg|first5=Thérèse A.|last5=Stukel|first4=Steven K.|last4=Spencer|first3=Leila A.|last3=Mott|first2=Margaret R.|last2=Karagas|doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin karatu kuma sun ba da shawarar yuwuwar alaƙar alaƙa tsakanin melanoma da bayyanar ionizing radiation.<ref name="pmid162384502">{{cite journal|author=Fink CA, Bates MN|title=Melanoma and ionizing radiation: is there a causal relationship?|journal=Radiat. Res.|volume=164|issue=5|pages=701–10|date=November 2005|pmid=16238450|doi=10.1667/RR3447.1|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/melanoma.html|last2=Bates|bibcode=2005RadR..164..701F|s2cid=23024610}}</ref> Matsakaicin haɗarin ciwon daji da ke tasowa daga ƙananan matakan fallasa ya fi rikice-rikice, amma shaidar da ake da ita tana nuna ƙarin haɗarin da ya yi daidai da adadin da aka karɓa. <ref name="pmid153225142">{{cite journal|author=Wakeford R|title=The cancer epidemiology of radiation|journal=Oncogene|volume=23|issue=38|pages=6404–28|date=August 2004|pmid=15322514|doi=10.1038/sj.onc.1207896|doi-access=free}}</ref> Masu aikin rediyo da masu daukar hoto suna daga cikin rukunin sana'o'in farko da aka fallasa ga radiation. Shi ne abin lura na farkon masu aikin rediyo wanda ya haifar da gane cutar kansar fata da ke haifar da radiation-canza ta farko mai alaƙa da radiation-a cikin 1902. Yayin da cutar kansar fata ta biyu zuwa radiation ionizing ta likita ta kasance mafi girma a baya, akwai kuma wasu shaidun da ke nuna cewa haɗarin wasu cututtuka, musamman ciwon daji na fata, na iya karuwa a tsakanin ma'aikatan radiation na likita na baya-bayan nan, kuma wannan na iya zama dangantaka da takamaiman ko canza ayyukan radiologic.<ref name="pmid153752272">{{cite journal|author=Yoshinaga S, Mabuchi K, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Ron E|title=Cancer risks among radiologists and radiologic technologists: review of epidemiologic studies|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_radiology_2004-11_233_2/page/313|journal=Radiology|volume=233|issue=2|pages=313–21|date=November 2004|pmid=15375227|doi=10.1148/radiol.2332031119|last2=Mabuchi|last3=Sigurdson|last4=Doody|last5=Ron}}</ref> Shaidu da ake da su sun nuna cewa yawan haɗarin cutar kansar fata yana ɗaukar shekaru 45 ko fiye bayan haskakawa.<ref name="pmid153752272" /> == Epidemiology == Ciwon daji wani tasiri ne na stochastic na radiation, ma'ana cewa kawai yana da yuwuwar faruwa, sabanin tasirin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa waɗanda koyaushe ke faruwa akan takamaiman matakin kashi. Yarjejeniyar masana'antar nukiliya, masu kula da makamashin nukiliya, da gwamnatoci, shine cewa za'a iya ƙirƙira abubuwan da suka faru na cutar kansa ta hanyar ionizing radiation kamar yadda ake haɓaka daidai gwargwado tare da ingantacciyar ƙwayar radiation a cikin ƙimar 5.5% a kowane gefe .<ref name="ICRP1032"/> Nazari guda ɗaya, madadin samfura, da sigogin farko na yarjejeniya masana'antu sun samar da wasu ƙididdiga masu haɗari da suka warwatse a kusa da wannan ƙirar yarjejeniya. Akwai yarjejeniya gaba ɗaya cewa haɗarin ya fi girma ga jarirai da 'yan tayi fiye da manya, mafi girma ga masu matsakaicin shekaru fiye da tsofaffi, kuma mafi girma ga mata fiye da na maza, kodayake babu wata ƙima game da wannan.<ref name="peck2">{{cite web|last=Peck|first=Donald J.|title=How to Understand and Communicate Radiation Risk|url=http://www.imagewisely.org/Imaging-Professionals/Medical-Physicists/Articles/How-to-Understand-and-Communicate-Radiation-Risk.aspx|publisher=Image Wisely|access-date=18 May 2012|author2=Samei, Ehsan|archive-date=8 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208060102/http://www.imagewisely.org/Imaging-Professionals/Medical-Physicists/Articles/How-to-Understand-and-Communicate-Radiation-Risk.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="”UNSCEAR2">{{cite book|authors=United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation|title=Effects of ionizing radiation : UNSCEAR 2006 report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes|year=2008|publisher=United Nations|location=New York|isbn=978-92-1-142263-4|url=http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications.html|access-date=18 May 2012}}</ref> An yarda da wannan ƙirar don radiation na waje, amma ana jayayya game da aikace-aikacensa ga gurɓataccen ciki. Alal misali, samfurin ya kasa yin la'akari da ƙananan ciwon daji a cikin ma'aikata na farko a Los Alamos National Laboratory waɗanda aka fallasa su da ƙurar plutonium, da kuma yawan ciwon daji na thyroid a cikin yara bayan hadarin Chernobyl, dukansu biyu sun kasance abubuwan da suka faru na ciki. . Chris Busby na kansa mai suna "Kwamitin Turai kan Hatsarin Radiation", ya kira tsarin ICRP "mai rauni mai rauni" idan ya zo ga fallasa cikin gida.<ref name="ECRR20102">{{cite book|last=European Committee on Radiation Risk|title=2010 recommendations of the ECRR : the health effects of exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation|year=2010|publisher=Green Audit|location=Aberystwyth|isbn=978-1-897761-16-8|url=http://www.euradcom.org/2011/ecrr2010.pdf|edition=Regulators'|editor=Busby, Chris|access-date=18 May 2012|display-editors=etal|archive-date=21 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721220541/http://www.euradcom.org/2011/ecrr2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a mafi yawan sassan jiki, a cikin dukan dabbobi, da kuma kowane shekaru, duk da cewa radiation-induced tabarbarewar ciwace-ciwacen daji yakan dauki shekaru 10-15, kuma zai iya ɗaukar shekaru 40, ya bayyana a asibiti, kuma radiation-jawowa. cutar sankarar bargo yawanci yana buƙatar shekaru 2-9 don bayyana. <ref name="Little2"/> <ref name="Coggle & Lindop">Coggle, J.E., Lindop, Patricia J. "Medical Consequences of Radiation Following a Global Nuclear War." The Aftermath (1983): 60-71.</ref> Wasu mutane, irin su waɗanda ke da ciwon basal cell carcinoma ko retinoblastoma, sun fi sauƙi fiye da matsakaici don bunkasa ciwon daji daga bayyanar radiation. <ref name="Little2" /> Yara da matasa suna da yuwuwar haɓaka cutar sankarar bargo da ke haifar da radiation sau biyu kamar manya; Fitar da radiation kafin haihuwa yana da tasirin sau goma. <ref name="Little2" /> Fitar da hasken Radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a cikin kowane nau'in nama mai rai, amma babban kashi gaba ɗaya na bayyanar waje na waje yana da alaƙa da cutar sankarar bargo, <ref>"[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005-104/ A Nested Case-Control Study of Leukemia and Ionizing Radiation at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard]", NIOSH Publication No. 2005-104. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.</ref> yana nuna babban radiyo na bargo. Abubuwan da ke cikin ciki suna haifar da ciwon daji a cikin gabobin da ke tattare da kayan aikin rediyo, don haka radon ya fi haifar [[Ciwon huhun daji|da ciwon huhu]], i[[:en:Iodine-131|iodine-131]]<nowiki/>don ciwon daji na thyroid yana iya haifar da cutar sankarar bargo. === Bayanan bayanai === [[File:Increased_risk_with_dose.svg|right|thumb| Haɗarin Haɗarin Ciwon daji mai ƙarfi tare da Kashi don masu tsira daga fashewar atomic]] Ƙungiyoyin da ke tsakanin ionizing radiation fallasa da ci gaban [[Sankara|ciwon daji]] sun dogara ne da farko a kan "Ƙungiyar LSS " na mutanen da suka tsira daga bam na Japan, mafi yawan yawan mutane da aka taɓa fuskantar manyan matakan ionizing radiation. Sai dai kuma wannan rukunin ya fuskanci zafi mai zafi, duka daga farkon hasken nukiliya na ''hasken'' infrared da kuma biyo bayan fashewar wutar da suka yi da gobarar da ta taso a garuruwan biyu, don haka wadanda suka tsira sun kuma yi maganin Hyperthermia zuwa digiri daban-daban. Hyperthermia, ko bayyanar da zafi bayan haskakawa sananne ne a fagen jiyya na radiation don ƙara girman tsananin zagi ga sel bayan haskakawa. A halin yanzu duk da haka babu wani yunƙuri da aka yi don magance wannan lamari mai ruɗani, ba a haɗa shi ko gyara shi a cikin matakan amsa kashi na wannan rukunin. An tattara ƙarin bayanai daga waɗanda aka zaɓa na hanyoyin kiwon lafiya da bala'in Chernobyl na 1986. Akwai madaidaicin hanyar haɗi (duba [http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2000_2.html Rahoton UNSCEAR 2000, Volume 2: Effects] ) tsakanin hatsarin Chernobyl da adadi mai yawa wanda ba a saba gani ba, kamar 1,800, na cututtukan daji na thyroid da aka ruwaito a cikin gurɓatattun wurare, galibi a cikin yara. Don ƙananan matakan radiation, illolin halittu suna da ƙanƙanta ba za a iya gano su ba a cikin nazarin annoba. Ko da yake radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a babban allurai da yawan adadin kuzari, bayanan lafiyar jama'a game da ƙananan matakan fallasa, ƙasa da kusan 10 mSv (1,000 mrem), sun fi wuya a fassara. Don tantance tasirin lafiyar ƙananan allurai na radiation, masu bincike sun dogara da tsarin tsarin da radiation ke haifar da ciwon daji; samfura da yawa waɗanda ke hasashen matakan haɗari daban-daban sun fito. Nazarin ma'aikatan sana'a da aka fallasa ga ƙananan matakan radiation na yau da kullum, sama da asali na al'ada, sun ba da shaida mai gauraya game da ciwon daji da kuma tasirin da ke faruwa. Sakamakon ciwon daji, ko da yake ba shi da tabbas, ya yi daidai da alkaluman hadarin da ya danganci wadanda suka tsira daga bam din atomic kuma suna ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan ma'aikata suna fuskantar ƙananan karuwa a yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo da sauran cututtuka. Ɗaya daga cikin kwanan nan kuma mai zurfi na nazarin ma'aikata an buga ta Cardis, ''et al.'' a shekarar 2005.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cardis|last20=Ahn|last12=Bermann|last13=Cowper|last14=Fix|last15=Hacker|last16=Heinmiller|last17=Marshall|last18=Thierry-Chef|last19=Utterback|last21=Amoros|last10=Schubauer-Berigan|last22=Ashmore|last23=Auvinen|last24=Bae|last25=Solano|last26=Biau|last27=Combalot|last28=Deboodt|last29=Diez Sacristan|last11=Yoshimura|last9=Muirhead|first1=E|issue=7508|last2=Vrijheid|first2=M|last3=Blettner|first3=M|display-authors=3|title=Risk of cancer after low doses of ionising radiation: retrospective cohort study in 15 countries|journal=BMJ|volume=331|page=77|last8=Kaldor|date=July 2005|pmid=15987704|pmc=558612|doi=10.1136/bmj.38499.599861.E0|last4=Gilbert|last5=Hakama|last6=Hill|last7=Howe|last30=Eklof}}</ref> Akwai shaida cewa ƙananan matakin, taƙaitaccen fallasa hasken wuta ba su da lahani. <ref name="Olipitz20122">{{cite journal|publisher=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences|last5=McFaline|display-authors=etal|last13=Engelward|last12=Yanch|last11=Dedon|last10=Samson|last9=Greenberger|last8=Mutamba|last7=Thomas|last6=Lonkar|last4=Pang|journal=Environmental Health Perspectives|last3=Shuga|last2=Wiktor-Brown|date=April 2012|pmid=22538203|doi=10.1289/ehp.1104294|title=Integrated Molecular Analysis Indicates Undetectable DNA Damage in Mice after Continuous Irradiation at ~400-fold Natural Background Radiation|author=Werner Olipitz|pages=1130–6|issue=8|volume=120|pmc=3440074}}</ref> === Yin samfuri === [[File:Radiations_at_low_doses.gif|right|thumb|294x294px| Madadin zato don fitar da haɗarin ciwon daji vs. radiation kashi zuwa ƙananan matakan, da aka ba da sanannen haɗari a babban kashi: supra-linearity (A), linear (B), linear-quadratic (C) da hormesis (D). ).]] Samfurin amsawar kashi na layi yana nuna cewa duk wani karuwa a cikin kashi, komai kankantarsa, yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar haɗari. Samfurin ba-kofi na layi (LNT) yana karɓar karɓa daga Hukumar Kula da Kariyar Radiyo ta Duniya (ICRP) da masu gudanarwa a duk duniya. <ref name="autogenerated1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070703191939/http://www.nap.edu/execsumm_pdf/11340.pdf Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII – Phase 2]. Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, National Research Council (2006) Free Executive Summary</ref> Bisa ga wannan samfurin, kimanin kashi 1% na al'ummar duniya suna fama da ciwon daji a sakamakon radiation na asali a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Don kwatanta, 13% na mace-mace a cikin 2008 ana danganta su da ciwon daji, don haka hasken baya zai iya zama ƙaramin mai ba da gudummawa.<ref name="WHO2">{{cite web|last=WHO|author-link=World Health Organization|title=Cancer|publisher=World Health Organization|date=Oct 2010|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/|access-date=2011-01-05}}</ref> Jam'iyyu da dama sun soki amincewar ICRP na tsarin ba-kofa na layi don wuce gona da iri na ƙananan allurai na radiation. Mafi sau da yawa da aka ambata a madadin su ne samfurin "mai layi na quadratic" da kuma "hormesis" model. Ana kallon ƙirar madaidaicin madaidaiciya a cikin aikin rediyo azaman mafi kyawun ƙirar rayuwa ta salula, <ref>{{cite book|title=Radiation Oncology Physics: A Handbook for Teachers and Students|year=2005|publisher=International Atomic Energy Agency|location=Vienna|isbn=978-92-0-107304-4|url=http://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/pub1196_web.pdf|editor=Podgorsak, E.B.|access-date=1 June 2012|page=493}}</ref> kuma shine mafi dacewa ga bayanan cutar sankarar bargo daga ƙungiyar LSS. <ref name="Little2"/> {| class="wikitable" |Litattafai babu kofa | F(D)=a⋅D |- | Madaidaicin madaidaici | F(D)=a⋅D+β⋅D ² |- | Hormesis | F(D)=a⋅[D-β] |} A cikin dukkan shari'o'i uku, dole ne a ƙayyade ƙimar alpha da beta ta hanyar koma baya daga bayanan fallasa ɗan adam. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje akan dabbobi da samfuran nama suna da iyakacin ƙima. Yawancin ingantattun bayanan ɗan adam da ake samu daga manyan mutane ne, sama da 0.1 Sv, don haka duk wani amfani da samfuran a ƙananan allurai ƙari ne wanda zai iya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko fiye da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Babu isassun bayanan ɗan adam da ke akwai don daidaita tsayuwar wanne daga cikin waɗannan ƙirar zai iya zama daidai a ƙananan allurai. Ijma'in ya kasance a ɗauka ba tare da kofa na layi ba saboda shine mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya na ukun. Radiation hormesis shine hasashe cewa ƙaramin matakin ionizing radiation (watau, kusa da matakin radiation na yanayin yanayin duniya) yana taimakawa "alurar rigakafi" kwayoyin halitta daga lalacewar DNA daga wasu dalilai (kamar radicals kyauta ko manyan allurai na ionizing radiation), kuma yana raguwa. hadarin ciwon daji. Ka'idar ta ba da shawarar cewa irin waɗannan ƙananan matakan suna kunna hanyoyin gyaran DNA na jiki, yana haifar da matakan da suka fi girma na sunadaran gyaran gyare-gyare na DNA a cikin jiki, inganta ƙarfin jiki don gyara lalacewar DNA. Wannan ikirari yana da matukar wahala a iya tabbatarwa a cikin mutane (amfani, alal misali, nazarin ciwon daji na ƙididdiga) saboda tasirin ƙananan matakan ionizing radiation sun yi ƙanƙanta da za a iya ƙididdige su a cikin "hayan" na yawan ciwon daji na yau da kullum. Ra'ayin radiation hormesis ana ɗaukarsa wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba ta hanyar hukumomin gudanarwa. Idan samfurin hormesis ya zama daidai, yana yiwuwa cewa ka'idoji na yau da kullum bisa tsarin LNT zasu hana ko iyakance tasirin maganin hormetic, don haka yana da mummunar tasiri ga lafiya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sanders|first=Charles L.|title=Radiation Hormesis and the Linear-No-Threshold Assumption|url=https://archive.org/details/radiationhormesi00sand|url-access=limited|publisher=Springer|location=Heidelberg, Germany|year=2010|page=[https://archive.org/details/radiationhormesi00sand/page/n12 3]|chapter=The LNT assumption|isbn=978-3-642-03719-1|quote=...a large number of experimental and epidemiological studies challenge the validity of the LNT assumption, strongly suggesting the presence of a threshold and/or benefits from low doses of ionizing radiation|bibcode=2010rhln.book.....S}}</ref> An lura da wasu abubuwan da ba na layi ba, musamman ga allurai na ciki . Misali, aidin-131 sananne ne a cikin cewa yawancin allurai na isotope wasu lokuta ba su da haɗari fiye da ƙarancin allurai, tunda suna kashe ƙwayoyin thyroid waɗanda ba za su zama masu cutar kansa ba sakamakon radiation. Yawancin nazarin I-131 mai girma don maganin cutar Graves sun kasa samun karuwa a cikin ciwon daji na thyroid, ko da yake akwai karuwa a layi daya a cikin hadarin ciwon daji na thyroid tare da sha na I-131 a matsakaicin allurai.<ref name="Rivkees2">{{cite journal|doi=10.1210/jc.83.11.3767|title=The Management of Graves' Disease in Children, with Special Emphasis on Radioiodine Treatment|year=1998|last1=Rivkees|first1=Scott A.|first2=Charles|last2=Sklar|first3=Michael|last3=Freemark|journal=Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism|volume=83|issue=11|pmid=9814445|pages=3767–76}}</ref> == Amincin jama'a == Ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka, irin su rayuwa kusa da tashar makamashin nukiliya ko tashar wutar lantarki, wanda ke da hayaki mafi girma fiye da na nukiliya, yawanci an yi imanin cewa ba shi da wani tasiri ko kadan akan ci gaban ciwon daji, hana haɗari. <ref name="Little2" /> Abubuwan da suka fi damuwa sun haɗa da radon a cikin gine-gine da kuma yawan amfani da hoton likita. Hukumar Kula da Kariyar Radiyo ta Duniya (ICRP) ta ba da shawarar iyakance isar da iska na wucin gadi na jama'a zuwa matsakaicin 1 mSv (0.001 Sv) na ingantacciyar kashi a kowace shekara, ban da haɗaɗɗun bayanan likita da na sana'a.<ref name="ICRP1032" /> Don kwatantawa, matakan radiation a cikin ginin babban birnin Amurka sun kasance 0.85 mSv/yr, kusa da ƙayyadaddun tsari, saboda abun ciki na uranium na tsarin granite. <ref name="FUSRAP2" /> Bisa ga tsarin ICRP, wanda ya shafe shekaru 20 a cikin ginin babban birnin kasar zai sami karin daya a cikin dubun damar kamuwa da cutar kansa, fiye da duk wani hadarin da ke akwai. (20 yr X 0.85 mSv/yr X 0.001 Sv/mSv X 5.5%/Sv = ~0.1%) Wannan "hadarin da ke wanzu" ya fi girma; Matsakaicin Ba'amurke zai sami kashi ɗaya cikin goma na damar kamuwa da cutar kansa a cikin wannan lokacin na shekaru 20, ko da ba tare da fallasa ga radiation ta wucin gadi ba. Lalacewar ciki saboda sha, shaka, allura, ko sha yana da damuwa ta musamman saboda kayan aikin rediyo na iya zama a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci, "aikawa" batun tattara kashi na tsawon lokaci bayan bayyanar farko ta ƙare, duk da haka a. low kashi rates. Fiye da mutane ɗari, ciki har da Eben Byers da 'yan mata na radium, sun karɓi allurai fiye da 10 Gy kuma sun ci gaba da mutuwa daga ciwon daji ko kuma abubuwan halitta, yayin da adadin adadin ƙwayar waje zai iya haifar da mutuwar farko ta hanyar radiation mai tsanani. ciwo .<ref>{{cite book|last=Rowland|first=R.E.|title=Radium in Humans: A Review of U.S. Studies|year=1994|publisher=Argonne National Laboratory|url=http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0029.pdf|access-date=24 May 2012}}</ref> Ana sarrafa fallasa cikin jama'a ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun tsari akan abun cikin rediyoaktif na abinci da ruwa. Waɗannan iyakoki galibi ana bayyana su a cikin becquerel /kilogram, tare da iyakoki daban-daban da aka saita don kowane gurɓataccen abu. == Public safety == Bayanan da ba su da yawa, kamar zama kusa da tashar makamashin nukiliya ko tashar wutar lantarki, wanda ke da hayaki fiye da tashoshin nukiliya, galibi an yi imanin cewa ba su da tasiri ko kaɗan a kan ci gaban ciwon daji, hana haɗari.[1] Babban damuwa ya haɗa da radon a cikin gine-gine da kuma yawan amfani da hotunan likita. Hukumar Kare Rayukan Jama'a ta Duniya (ICRP) ta ba da shawarar takaita hasken wucin gadi ga jama'a zuwa matsakaicin 1 mSv (0.001 Sv) na allurar da ta dace a kowace shekara, ban da fallasa ga likita da ma'aikata. <ref name="ICRP103">{{Cite journal |last=Icrp |year=2007 |title=The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection |url=http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20103 |journal=Annals of the ICRP |series=ICRP publication 103 |volume=37 |issue=2–4 |isbn=978-0-7020-3048-2 |access-date=17 May 2012}}</ref> Don kwatantawa, matakan radiation a cikin ginin babban birnin Amurka sune 0.85 mSv/shekara, kusa da iyakar ƙa'ida, saboda yawan sinadarin uranium na tsarin granite. <ref name="FUSRAP">{{Cite web |last=Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program |title=Radiation in the Environment |url=http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115224155/http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf |archive-date=January 15, 2009 |access-date=18 May 2012 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers}}</ref> A cewar tsarin ICRP, wanda ya shafe shekaru 20 a cikin ginin babban birnin zai sami ƙarin damar kamuwa da cutar kansa a cikin dubu ɗaya, fiye da duk wani haɗarin da ke akwai. (Shekaru 20 × 0.85 mSv/shekara × 0.001 Sv/mSv × 5.5%/Sv ≈ 0.1%) Wannan "haɗarin da ke akwai" ya fi yawa; matsakaicin ɗan Amurka zai sami damar kamuwa da cutar kansa ɗaya cikin goma a cikin wannan lokacin na shekaru 20, koda ba tare da fuskantar wani haske na wucin gadi ba. Gurɓatar ciki sakamakon shan abu, shaƙa, allura, ko sha abu ne da ke damun mutum musamman saboda sinadarin rediyoaktif na iya zama a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci, yana "ba da damar" mutum ya tara magani bayan an daina shan maganin farko, kodayake a ƙananan allurai. Mutane sama da ɗari, ciki har da Eben Byers da 'yan matan radium, sun karɓi allurai fiye da 10 Gy kuma sun mutu sakamakon ciwon daji ko dalilai na halitta, yayin da adadin allurai na waje mai tsanani koyaushe zai haifar da mutuwar farko ta hanyar cutar radiation mai tsanani . Ana sarrafa fallasar jama'a a cikin gida ta hanyar ƙa'idojin da suka shafi tasirin rediyoaktif a abinci da ruwa. Waɗannan iyakoki galibi ana bayyana su a cikin becquerel /kilogram, tare da iyakoki daban-daban da aka saita ga kowace gurɓata. == Tarihi == Ko da yake an gano radiation a ƙarshen karni na 19, ba a gane haɗarin aikin rediyo da radiation nan da nan ba. An fara ganin mummunan tasirin radiation a cikin amfani da hasken X-ray lokacin da Wilhelm Röntgen da gangan ya sanya yatsunsa zuwa hasken X-ray a 1895. Ya buga abubuwan da ya lura da shi game da konewar da ke tasowa, kodayake ya danganta su ga ozone maimakon X-ray. Rauninsa ya warke daga baya. An gane tasirin kwayoyin halitta na radiation, gami da tasirin haɗarin kansa, da yawa daga baya. A cikin 1927 Hermann Joseph Muller ya buga bincike yana nuna tasirin kwayoyin halitta, kuma a cikin 1946 an ba shi kyautar [[Kyautar Nobel|Nobel]] don bincikensa. Ba da daɗewa ba an danganta radiation zuwa kansar kashi a cikin masu zanen radium dial, amma ba a tabbatar da hakan ba har sai an gudanar da nazarin dabbobi masu yawa bayan yakin duniya na biyu. An ƙididdige haɗarin ta hanyar nazarin dogon lokaci na waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic . Kafin a san illolin halittu na radiation, likitoci da kamfanoni da yawa sun fara tallata sinadarai na rediyoaktif a matsayin likitan haƙƙin mallaka da kuma quackery na rediyoaktif . Misalai sune jiyya na radium enema, da ruwa mai ɗauke da radium da za a sha azaman tonics. Marie Curie ta yi magana game da irin wannan nau'in magani, tana mai gargadin cewa ba a fahimci tasirin radiation a jikin ɗan adam ba. Curie daga baya ya mutu da aplastic anemia, ba ciwon daji ba. Eben Byers, sanannen zamantakewa na Amurka, ya mutu daga cututtuka masu yawa a cikin 1932 bayan ya cinye radium mai yawa a cikin shekaru da yawa; Mutuwar tasa ta ja hankalin jama'a game da illolin radiation. A cikin 1930s, bayan adadin necrosis na kashi da kuma mutuwa a cikin masu sha'awar, samfuran likitancin da ke ɗauke da radium sun kusan ɓacewa daga kasuwa. A cikin Amurka, kwarewar abin da ake kira Radium Girls, inda dubban masu zane-zane na radium-dial suka kamu da ciwon daji na baka, sun yada gargadin lafiyar sana'a da ke hade da hadarin radiation. Robley D. Evans, a MIT, ya samar da ma'auni na farko don halatta nauyin jikin radium, wani muhimmin mataki na kafa magungunan nukiliya a matsayin filin nazari. Tare da haɓaka injinan nukiliya da [[makaman nukiliya]] a cikin 1940s, an ba da ƙarin kulawar kimiyya don nazarin kowane nau'in tasirin radiation. == Bayanan kula ==  {{Reflist|group=note}} == Manazarta == [[Category:Cutar daji]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 35nz3kkdxikcousp69e92cnygylbnut 972879 972877 2026-10-28T15:14:01Z Baffa ali 47435 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371601300|Radiation-induced cancer]]" 972879 wikitext text/x-wiki An san cewa fallasa ga radiation mai ionizing yana ƙara yawan kamuwa da [[Sankara|cutar kansa]] a nan gaba, musamman [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar bargo]] . An fahimci yadda wannan ke faruwa sosai, amma samfuran adadi da ke hasashen matakin haɗari har yanzu suna da ce-ce-ku-ce. Tsarin da aka fi yarda da shi ya nuna cewa yawan kamuwa da cutar kansa sakamakon radiation mai ionizing yana ƙaruwa a layi tare da ingantaccen adadin radiation a cikin adadin 5.5% a kowace sievert ; <ref name="ICRP103">{{Cite journal |last=Icrp |year=2007 |title=The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection |url=http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20103 |journal=Annals of the ICRP |series=ICRP publication 103 |volume=37 |issue=2–4 |isbn=978-0-7020-3048-2 |access-date=17 May 2012}}</ref> idan daidai ne, radiation na asali shine mafi haɗari ga lafiyar jama'a, sai kuma hoton likita a matsayin ɗan lokaci kaɗan.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}} Bugu da ƙari, yawancin cututtukan daji marasa yaduwa sune [[Ciwon daji na fata|cututtukan fata]] marasa melanoma waɗanda radiation ultraviolet ke haifarwa (wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin radiation ionizing da non-ionizing). An binciki tasirin radiation na rediyo mara ionizing daga [[Salula|wayoyin hannu]], watsa wutar lantarki, da sauran hanyoyin makamantan su a matsayin mai yuwuwar haifar da cutar kansa ta Hukumar Bincike Kan Ciwon Daji ta Duniya ta [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|WHO]], amma har zuwa yau, babu wata shaida da aka gani game da hakan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans |url=http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2011/pdfs/pr208_E.pdf |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=Cell Phones and Cancer Risk Fact Sheet – NCI |url=https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/cell-phones-fact-sheet#:~:text=Many%20different%20kinds%20of%20studies,kinds%20of%20cancer%20in%20humans}}</ref> == Dalilai == A cewar tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi, duk wani fallasa ga hasken rana zai iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da irin wannan haɗarin sun haɗa da hasken rana na halitta, hanyoyin likita, fallasa ga aiki, haɗuran nukiliya, da sauransu da yawa. An tattauna wasu manyan masu bayar da gudummawa a ƙasa. === Radon === [[Tasirin lafiyar radon|Radon]] shine babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin tasirin radiation na ionizing a bainar jama'a a duk duniya. Sau da yawa shine mafi girman mai bayar da gudummawa ga yawan radiation na bayan mutum, kuma shine mafi canzawa daga wuri zuwa wuri. Iskar gas ta Radon daga tushen halitta na iya taruwa a cikin gine-gine, musamman a wurare masu iyaka kamar su rufin gida, da ginshiki. Ana iya samunsa a wasu ruwan bazara da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Facts about Radon |url=http://www.facts-about.org.uk/science-element-radon.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050222004131/http://www.facts-about.org.uk/science-element-radon.htm |archive-date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2008-09-07 |publisher=Facts about}}</ref> Shaidun da aka samu daga cututtuka sun nuna alaƙa bayyananna tsakanin cutar kansar huhu da yawan sinadarin radon, inda cutar kansar huhu ta Amurka ta kashe mutane 21,000 a kowace shekara—na biyu bayan shan taba sigari—a cewar [[Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka|Hukumar Kare Muhalli]] ta Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-26 |title=A Citizen's Guide to Radon |url=http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030419085501/http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html |archive-date=April 19, 2003 |access-date=2008-06-26 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref> Saboda haka, a yankunan da radon ke cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi, radon ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani muhimmin gurɓataccen [[Ingancin iska na cikin gida|iska a cikin gida]] . Shafar iskar gas ta radon a gidaje yana da irin wannan haɗarin cutar kansa kamar shan taba a waje . Hasken rana shine tushen ciwon daji mafi ƙarfi idan aka haɗa shi da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon daji, kamar fallasa iskar radon da kuma shan taba. <ref name="Little" /> A ƙasashe masu ci gaba da masana'antu, hotunan likitanci suna ba da gudummawa kusan adadin radiation ga jama'a kamar radiation na asali. Adadin da Amurkawa suka samu daga daukar hoton likita ya karu da kashi shida daga 1990 zuwa 2006, galibi saboda karuwar amfani da na'urorin daukar hoton 3D wadanda ke bayar da allurai fiye da na'urorin daukar hoton gargajiya. Ana kiyasta cewa na'urar daukar hoton CT scans kaɗai, wadda ke ɗauke da rabin adadin hoton likita ga jama'a, ita ce ke da alhakin kashi 0.4% na cututtukan daji da ake samu a yanzu a Amurka, kuma wannan na iya ƙaruwa zuwa kashi 1.5-2% tare da ƙimar amfani da CT a shekarar 2007; <ref name="pmid18046031">{{Cite journal |last=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ |last2=Hall |date=November 2007 |title=Computed tomography—an increasing source of radiation exposure |url=https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79492 |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=357 |issue=22 |pages=2277–84 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra072149 |pmid=18046031 |s2cid=2760372 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> duk da haka, ana jayayya kan wannan kiyasin. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tubiana M |date=February 2008 |title=Comment on Computed Tomography and Radiation Exposure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=358 |issue=8 |pages=852–3 |doi=10.1056/NEJMc073513 |pmid=18287609}}</ref> Sauran dabarun maganin nukiliya sun haɗa da allurar magungunan rediyoaktif kai tsaye cikin jini, kuma jiyya ta radiotherapy tana isar da allurai masu kisa (a matakin ƙwayoyin halitta) ga ciwace-ciwacen da ke kewaye da su. An kiyasta cewa hotunan CT da aka yi a Amurka a shekarar 2007 kawai za su haifar da sabbin kamuwa da cutar kansa guda 29,000 a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. <ref name="pmid20008689">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Berrington de González A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, Land C |date=December 2009 |title=Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007 |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=169 |issue=22 |pages=2071–7 |doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440 |pmc=6276814 |pmid=20008689}}</ref> <ref name="medscape">{{Cite web |last=Roxanne Nelson |date=December 17, 2009 |title=Thousands of New Cancers Predicted Due to Increased Use of CT |url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/714025 |access-date=January 2, 2010 |website=[[Medscape]]}}</ref> Kwalejin Nazarin Radiology ta Amurka (ACR) ta soki wannan kiyasin, wadda ta dage cewa tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya da aka duba ta hanyar CT ba ta da na jama'a gabaɗaya kuma tsarin lissafin cutar kansa ya dogara ne akan fallasa radiation ga jiki gaba ɗaya don haka yana da matsala. <ref name="medscape" /> === Sana'a === Bisa ga shawarwarin ICRP, yawancin masu kula da makamashin nukiliya suna ba wa ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya damar samun ƙarin adadin radiation har sau 20 fiye da yadda aka yarda wa jama'a. <ref name="ICRP103" /> Yawanci ana yarda da allurai masu yawa idan ana buƙatar gaggawa. Yawancin ma'aikata ana kula da su sosai a cikin iyakokin ƙa'idoji, yayin da wasu ƙwararrun ma'aikata za su yi iya ƙoƙarinsu a kowace shekara. Yawan fallasa da ya wuce ƙa'idodi na faruwa a duniya sau da yawa a shekara. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Turai |first=István |last2=Veress, Katalin |year=2001 |title=Radiation Accidents: Occurrence, Types, Consequences, Medical Management, and the Lessons to be Learned |url=http://www.omfi.hu/cejoem/Volume7/Vol7No1/CE01_1-01.html |journal=Central European Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=3–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202032106/http://www.omfi.hu/cejoem/Volume7/Vol7No1/CE01_1-01.html |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref> 'Yan sama jannati da ke aiki na dogon lokaci suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, duba ciwon daji da kuma tashi daga sararin samaniya . Wasu sana'o'i suna fuskantar radiation ba tare da an sanya su a matsayin ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya ba. Ma'aikatan jiragen sama suna fuskantar barazanar aiki daga hasken rana na sararin samaniya saboda raguwar kariyar yanayi a tsayi. Ma'aikatan ma'adinai suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar radon a wurin aiki, musamman a ma'adinan uranium. Duk wanda ke aiki a ginin granite, kamar Babban Birnin Amurka, yana iya samun wani magani daga sinadarin uranium na halitta a cikin granite. <ref name="FUSRAP">{{Cite web |last=Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program |title=Radiation in the Environment |url=http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115224155/http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf |archive-date=January 15, 2009 |access-date=18 May 2012 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers}}</ref> === Ba da gangan ba === [[File:Chernobyl_radiation_map_1996.svg|right|thumb| Taswirar hasken Chernobyl daga 1996]] Haɗuwar makaman nukiliya na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga muhallinsu, amma tasirin da yawan jama'arsu ke yi a duniya kan cutar kansa bai kai na kamuwa da cutar ta halitta da ta likita ba, ya danganta da yawan shan maganin. Babban hatsarin nukiliya mafi muni da ya faru a tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci shine [[Bala'in Chernobyl|bala'in Chernobyl na shekarar 1986]] . An yi ittifaki cewa jimillar mutane 30 ne suka mutu sakamakon fashewar bam da kuma wata cuta mai tsanani ta radiation (ARS) a cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan zuwa watanni bayan afkuwar bala'in, inda jimilla 60 suka mutu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ciki har da cutar kansa da radiation ta haifar daga baya. Duk da haka, akwai muhawara mai zurfi game da adadin mace-macen da aka yi hasashen ba su faru ba tukuna saboda tasirin lafiya na dogon lokaci na bala'in; kiyasin mace-macen dogon lokaci ya kama daga 4,000 zuwa 9,000 (bisa ga sakamakon 2005 da aka sabunta na 2006 na haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya) ga mutanen da suka fi kamuwa da cutar a Ukraine, Belarus, da Rasha, zuwa jimillar waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a duk faɗin nahiyar Turai, tare da alkaluman da suka kai 60,000 idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan tasirin da ke faruwa a duniya. Irin waɗannan alkaluma sun dogara ne akan tsarin layi mai cike da takaddama wanda ba shi da iyaka. <ref name="iaea">{{Cite web |title=IAEA Report |url=http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611102751/http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/ |archive-date=11 June 2008 |access-date=2008-05-31 |website=In Focus: Chernobyl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Michael Repacholi}}</ref> Of the 100 million curies (4 exabecquerels) of radioactive material, the short lived radioactive isotopes such as <nowiki><sup id="mwhA">131</sup></nowiki>I Chernobyl released were initially the most dangerous. Due to their short half-lives of 5 and 8 days they have now decayed, leaving the more long-lived <nowiki><sup id="mwhg">137</sup></nowiki>Cs (with a half-life of 30.07 years) and <nowiki><sup id="mwiA">90</sup></nowiki>Sr (with a half-life of 28.78 years) as main dangers. A watan Maris na 2011, girgizar ƙasa da tsunami sun yi barna da ta haifar da fashewa da kuma girgizar ƙasa a tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Fukushima I da ke Japan. An samu gagarumin sakin kayan rediyoaktif bayan fashewar hydrogen a tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya guda uku, yayin da masu fasaha ke kokarin yin famfo a cikin ruwan teku don sanya sandunan man uranium su yi sanyi, sannan suka zubar da iskar gas mai guba daga na'urorin samar da makamashin nukiliya domin samar da sarari ga ruwan teku. Damuwa game da yawan fitar da radiation ya haifar da kashi 20 cikin ɗari&nbsp;yankin keɓewa na kilomita ana kafa shi a kusa da tashar wutar lantarki da mutanen da ke cikin shekaru 20-30&nbsp;ana shawartar yankin km da ya kasance a gida. A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2011, jami'an Japan sun sanar da cewa "an gano sinadarin iodine-131 mai aiki da rediyo wanda ya wuce iyakokin aminci ga jarirai a masana'antun tsarkake ruwa guda 18 a Tokyo da wasu gundumomi biyar". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Michael Winter |date=March 24, 2011 |title=Report: Emissions from Japan plant approach Chernobyl levels |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2011/03/report-radioactive-emissions-from-japan-plant-approach-chernobyl-levels/1 |website=USA Today}}</ref> Haka kuma a Japan akwai hatsarin nukiliya na Tokaimura na 1997 da 1999. Hadarin da ya faru a shekarar 1997 bai kai na shekarar 1999 da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane ba. Hatsarin nukiliya na shekarar 1999 ya faru ne sakamakon wasu ma'aikata biyu masu matsala waɗanda, a cikin sha'awarsu ta hanzarta aiwatar da canza uranium hexafluoride zuwa uranium dioxide mai wadatarwa, ya haifar da mummunan taro wanda ya haifar da allurar radiation ta Hisashi Ouchi ga ma'aikata kimanin sieverts 17, sannan a allurar da Masato Shinohara ga sieverts 10, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwarsu. An yi wa mai kula da su biyun allurar uranium hexafluoride guda 3 kuma ya tsira, amma an tuhume shi da sakaci a watan Oktoban 2000. [ana buƙatar hujja] A shekara ta 2003, a cikin binciken gawarwakin yara shida da suka mutu a yankin da ya gurɓata kusa da Chernobyl inda suka kuma bayar da rahoton yawan kamuwa da ciwon daji na pancreas, Bandazhevsky ya gano cewa yawan sinadarin ^137Cs ya ninka sau 40-45 fiye da na hanta, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa ƙwayar pancreas wata babbar hanyar tara sinadarin cesium mai rediyoaktif. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bandazhevsky Y.I. |year=2003 |title=Chronic Cs-137 incorporation in children's organs. |journal=Swiss Med. Wkly. |volume=133 |issue=35–36 |pages=488–90 |doi=10.4414/smw.2003.10226 |pmid=14652805 |s2cid=28184979 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, Zrielykh ya ba da rahoton cewa an sami karuwar [[Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic|cutar kansar pancreas]] mai yawa a Ukraine tsawon shekaru 10, kuma an sami karuwar mace-mace a cikin yara a shekarar 2013 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2003. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zrielykh |first=Liliia |year=2020 |title=Analysis of statistics of pancreatic cancer in Ukraine for a period of 10 years |journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology |volume=38 |issue=15_suppl |doi=10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e16721 |s2cid=219776252}}</ref> Sauran manyan haɗurra na radiation sun haɗa da [[bala'in Kyshtym]] (an kiyasta mutuwar cutar kansa daga mutum 49 zuwa 55), <ref name="Standring">{{Cite journal |last=Standring, William J.F. |last2=Dowdall, Mark |last3=Strand, Per |year=2009 |title=Overview of Dose Assessment Developments and the Health of Riverside Residents Close to the "Mayak" PA Facilities, Russia |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=174–199 |doi=10.3390/ijerph6010174 |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=2672329 |pmid=19440276 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da gobarar Windscale (an kiyasta mutuwar cutar kansa 33). <ref name="wind">{{Cite journal |last=Sovacool Benjamin K |year=2010 |title=A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia |url=http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/20646 |journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia |volume=40 |issue=3 |page=393 |doi=10.1080/00472331003798350 |s2cid=154882872}}</ref> Hatsarin tauraron dan adam na Transit 5BN-3 . Tauraron dan adam din yana da injin samar da wutar lantarki na SNAP-3 radioisotope thermoelectric (RTG) mai nauyin kimanin kilogiram 1 na plutonium-238 a cikinsa, lokacin da a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1964 ya ƙone ya sake shiga sararin samaniya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hardy, Jr. |first=E. P. |last2=Krey |first2=P. W. |last3=Volchok |first3=H. L. |date=1972-01-01 |title=Global Inventory and Distribution of 238-Pu from SNAP-9A |url=https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4689831 |journal=U.S. Department of Energy – Office of Scientific and Technical Information |language=English |doi=10.2172/4689831 |osti=4689831}}</ref> Dr. John Gofman ya yi ikirarin cewa hakan ya kara yawan kamuwa da cutar kansar huhu a duk duniya. Ya ce "Ko da yake ba zai yiwu a yi kiyasin ba  adadin cututtukan huhu da hatsarin ya haifar, babu shakka cewa yaduwar plutonium-238 mai yawa zai ƙara yawan cututtukan huhu da aka gano a cikin yawa . Sauran gazawar tauraron dan adam sun hada da Kosmos 954 da Kosmos 1402 . == Tsarin aiki == Ciwon daji wani abu ne da ke haifar da radiation, ma'ana wani abu ne da ba a iya faɗi ba. Yiwuwar faruwar cutar tana ƙaruwa idan aka yi amfani da maganin radiation mai inganci, amma tsananin cutar ba ya dogara da adadin da aka ɗauka. Saurin da ciwon daji ke yi, hasashen yanayinsa, matakin ciwo, da duk wasu siffofi na cutar ba ayyukan maganin radiation da mutum ya fuskanta ba ne. Wannan ya bambanta da tasirin da ke tattare da cutar radiation mai tsanani wanda ke ƙaruwa da tsanani idan aka yi amfani da shi sama da iyaka. Ciwon daji yana farawa ne da ƙwayar halitta guda ɗaya wadda aikinta ya tsaya cak. Aikin ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun yana gudana ne ta hanyar tsarin sinadarai na ƙwayoyin DNA, wanda kuma ake kira chromosomes . Lokacin da radiation ya ajiye isasshen kuzari a cikin kyallen halitta don haifar da ionization, wannan yana iya karya haɗin kwayoyin halitta, don haka yana canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin da aka haskaka. Radiation mai ƙarancin kuzari, kamar hasken da ake iya gani, yana haifar da tashin hankali ne kawai, ba ionization ba, wanda yawanci yakan ɓace a matsayin zafi ba tare da lalacewar sinadarai ba. Hasken ultraviolet yawanci ana rarraba shi azaman wanda ba ya yin ionizing, amma a zahiri yana cikin matsakaicin kewayon da ke haifar da wasu lalacewar ionization da sinadarai. Saboda haka tsarin da ke haifar da cutar kansa ta hanyar hasken ultraviolet yana kama da na radiation ionizing. Ba kamar sinadarai ko abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa ba, radiation yana shiga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ba zato ba tsammani. Kwayoyin da radiation ya karya na iya zama masu saurin amsawa ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarin lalacewar sinadarai. Wasu daga cikin wannan lalacewar kai tsaye da ta kai tsaye za su yi tasiri ga ƙwayoyin halitta da abubuwan da ke haifar da epigenetic waɗanda ke sarrafa bayyanar kwayoyin halitta. Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin halitta za su gyara wasu daga cikin wannan lalacewar, amma wasu gyare-gyare ba daidai ba ne kuma wasu matsalolin chromosomes za su zama marasa tabbas. An yarda cewa fashewar DNA mai sassa biyu (DSBs) ita ce mafi girman rauni a fannin ilmin halitta wanda radiation mai ionizing ke haifar da cutar kansa. Gwaje-gwajen In vitro sun nuna cewa radiation mai ionizing yana haifar da DSBs a cikin adadin DSBs 35 a kowace tantanin halitta a kowace Gray, <ref name="5057.full">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Rothkamm K, Löbrich M |date=April 2003 |title=Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=5057–5062 |bibcode=2003PNAS..100.5057R |doi=10.1073/pnas.0830918100 |pmc=154297 |pmid=12679524 |doi-access=free}} "The line is a linear fit to the data points with a slope of 35 DSBs per cell per Gy." e.g. 35[DSB/Gy]*65[mGy]=2.27[DSB]</ref> kuma yana cire wani ɓangare na alamun epigenetic na DNA, wanda ke daidaita bayyanar kwayar halitta. Yawancin DSBs da aka haifar ana gyara su cikin awanni 24 bayan fallasa su, duk da haka, kashi 25% na zare da aka gyara ana gyara su ba daidai ba kuma kusan kashi 20% na ƙwayoyin fibroblast da aka fallasa su ga 200mGy sun mutu cikin kwana 4 bayan fallasa su. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Rothkamm K, Löbrich M |date=April 2003 |title=Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=5057–62 |bibcode=2003PNAS..100.5057R |doi=10.1073/pnas.0830918100 |pmc=154297 |pmid=12679524 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lobrich |first=M. |last2=Rydberg |first2=B. |last3=Cooper |first3=P. K. |date=1995-12-19 |title=Repair of x-ray-induced DNA double-strand breaks in specific Not I restriction fragments in human fibroblasts: joining of correct and incorrect ends |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=92 |issue=26 |pages=12050–12054 |bibcode=1995PNAS...9212050L |doi=10.1073/pnas.92.26.12050 |pmc=40294 |pmid=8618842 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vyjayanti V.N., Subba Rao Kalluri |year=2006 |title=DNA double strand break repair in brain: Reduced NHEJ activity in aging rat neurons |journal=Neuroscience Letters |volume=393 |issue=1 |pages=18–22 |doi=10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.053 |pmid=16226837 |s2cid=45487524}}</ref> Wani ɓangare na al'umma yana da matsala a tsarin gyaran DNA, don haka yana fuskantar babban cin zarafi saboda fallasa ga radiation. <ref name="5057.full" /> Babban lalacewa yawanci yana haifar da mutuwar ƙwayar halitta ko rashin iya sake haihuwa. Wannan tasirin yana da alhakin mummunan ciwon radiation, amma waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suka lalace sosai ba za su iya zama ciwon daji ba. Lalacewar da ta fi sauƙi na iya barin ƙwayar halitta mai ƙarfi, mai aiki kaɗan wanda zai iya yaduwa kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama ciwon daji, musamman idan kwayoyin halittar da ke rage ciwace-ciwacen suka lalace. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa abubuwan da suka faru na maye gurbi ba sa faruwa nan da nan bayan an yi amfani da hasken rana. Madadin haka, ƙwayoyin da suka tsira sun bayyana sun sami rashin kwanciyar hankali na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar yawan maye gurbi a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa. Daga nan ƙwayar za ta ci gaba ta matakai da yawa na [[Carcinogenesis|canjin neoplastic]] wanda zai iya kaiwa ga ƙari bayan shekaru da yawa na ƙumburi. Za a iya raba canjin neoplastic zuwa manyan matakai guda uku masu zaman kansu: canje-canje a cikin yanayin halitta ga tantanin halitta, samun rashin mutuwa ta tantanin halitta (rasa tsarin daidaita tantanin halitta na yau da kullun, wanda ke iyakance rai), da kuma daidaitawa waɗanda ke fifita samuwar ƙari. <ref name="Little" /> A wasu lokuta, ƙaramin allurar radiation yana rage tasirin allurar radiation mai girma daga baya. An kira wannan 'amsa mai daidaitawa' kuma yana da alaƙa da hanyoyin hasashe na hormesis . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Radiation Hormesis Challenging LNT Theory Via Ecologial and Evolutionary Considerations |url=http://www.groenerekenkamer.com/grkfiles/images/parsons.pdf |access-date=2010-12-11 |website=Publication date 2002 |publisher=Health Physics Society}}</ref> Wani [[Lokacin hayayyafar cutar|lokaci na ɓoye]] na shekaru da dama na iya wucewa tsakanin fallasa radiation da gano cutar kansa. Waɗannan cututtukan daji da ka iya tasowa sakamakon fallasa ga hasken rana ba za a iya bambanta su da waɗanda ke faruwa ta halitta ko kuma sakamakon fallasa ga wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa ba . Bugu da ƙari, wallafe-wallafen Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Daji ta Ƙasa sun nuna cewa haɗarin sinadarai da na jiki da abubuwan da suka shafi salon rayuwa, kamar shan taba, shan barasa, da abinci, suna da matuƙar tasiri ga yawancin waɗannan cututtuka. Shaidu daga masu hakar ma'adinan uranium sun nuna cewa shan taba na iya samun hulɗa mai yawa, maimakon ƙari, da radiation. Ana iya yin kimanta gudummawar radiation ga kamuwa da cutar kansa ne kawai ta hanyar manyan nazarin cututtuka tare da cikakken bayanai game da duk wasu abubuwan haɗari masu rikitarwa. An bayyana wata hanya da ba a taɓa gani ba ta haifar da cutar kansar pancreas da radiation ke haifarwa ta hanyar yawan amfani da radiocesium a cikin bututun pancreas da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Nazarin da Nelson, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nelson |first=Arne |last2=Ullberg |first2=Sven |last3=Kristoffersson |first3=Harry |last4=Ronnback |first4=Curt |date=May 1961 |title=Distribution of Radiocesium in Mice |journal=Acta Radiologica |language=en |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=374–384 |doi=10.3109/00016926109175132 |issn=0001-6926 |pmid=13728254 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sodee, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sodee |first=DB |date=January 1964 |title=HG-197, As a scanning Nucleotide |department=Letter to the Editor |journal=J Nucl Med |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=74–75 |pmid=14113151}}</ref> Bandazhevsky, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bandazhevsky Y.I. |year=2003 |title=Chronic Cs-137 incorporation in children's organs. |journal=Swiss Med. Wkly. |volume=133 |issue=35–36 |pages=488–90 |doi=10.4414/smw.2003.10226 |pmid=14652805 |s2cid=28184979 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Venturi, da sauransu suka yi, sun ba da rahoton cewa ƙwayoyin pancreas suna da ƙarfin gaske na tattara Cesium mai guba a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gwaje-gwajen scintigraphies tare da Cs-137 da kuma a cikin muhallin da aka gurɓata ta hanyar radiation fallout a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa (beraye, karnuka da mutane) da kuma a cikin tsuntsaye da kifi (kaji da kifi). Radiation na ionizing na 137-Cs yana haifar da vacuolization na cytoplasmic, faɗaɗa endoplasmic reticulum da lalata mitochondria na girma dabam-dabam da siffofi, da kuma wurare masu yawa na chromatin a gefen ƙwayar halittar pancreas, thyroid da salivary. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi Sebastiano |date=2022 |title=Prevention of nuclear damage caused by iodine and cesium radionuclides to the thyroid, pancreas and other organs |url=https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/article/view/137/125 |journal=Juvenis Scientia |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=5–14 |doi=10.32415/jscientia_2022_8_2_5-14 |s2cid=250392484 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ciwon daji na fata == Tsawon lokaci da ake shaƙar hasken ultraviolet daga [[rana]] na iya haifar da cutar melanoma da sauran cututtukan fata. Shaida bayyananna ta tabbatar da cewa hasken ultraviolet, musamman UVB mai matsakaicin raƙuman ruwa mara ionizing, shine sanadin yawancin [[Ciwon daji na fata|cututtukan fata]] marasa melanoma, waɗanda sune nau'ikan ciwon daji da aka fi sani a duniya. <ref name="Cleaver" /> Ciwon daji na fata na iya faruwa bayan bayyanar radiation na ionizing bayan wani lokaci mai zurfi wanda ya kai shekaru 20 zuwa 40. <ref name="pmid15486177">{{Cite journal |last=Gawkrodger DJ |date=October 2004 |title=Occupational skin cancers |journal=Occup Med (Lond) |volume=54 |issue=7 |pages=458–63 |doi=10.1093/occmed/kqh098 |pmid=15486177 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kwararrun radiation keratosis wani cututtukan fata ne wanda zai iya tasowa a fata shekaru da yawa bayan fuskantar radiation.<ref name="Fitz2">Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-138076-0}}.</ref>:{{Rp|729}} Cutar cututtuka daban-daban na iya tasowa, mafi yawan mitar basal-cell carcinoma biye da squamous-cell carfinoma.<ref name="Andrews" /><ref name="pmid10201411">{{Cite journal |last=Hurko O, Provost TT |last2=Provost |date=April 1999 |title=Neurology and the skin |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=417–30 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.66.4.417 |pmc=1736315 |pmid=10201411}}</ref><ref name="pmid17655745">{{Cite journal |last=Suárez |first=B |last2=López-Abente |first2=G |last3=Martínez |first3=C |last4=Navarro |last5=Tormo |last6=Rosso |last7=Schraub |last8=Gafà |last9=Sancho-Garnier |last10=Wechsler |last11=Zanetti |display-authors=3 |year=2007 |title=Occupation and skin cancer: the results of the HELIOS-I multicenter case-control study |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=7 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-180 |pmc=1994683 |pmid=17655745 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Babban haɗari yana ƙuntata ne ga shafin da radiation ke nunawa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lichter |first=Michael D. |last2=Karagas |first2=Margaret R. |last3=Mott |first3=Leila A. |last4=Spencer |first4=Steven K. |last5=Stukel |first5=Thérèse A. |last6=Greenberg |first6=E. Robert |display-authors=1 |date=Aug 2000 |title=Therapeutic ionizing radiation and the incidence of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study Group |journal=Arch Dermatol |volume=136 |issue=8 |pages=1007–11 |doi=10.1001/archderm.136.8.1007 |pmid=10926736 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Bincike da yawa sun kuma ba da shawarar yiwuwar dangantaka tsakanin melanoma da iskar radiation.<ref name="pmid16238450">{{Cite journal |last=Fink CA, Bates MN |last2=Bates |date=November 2005 |title=Melanoma and ionizing radiation: is there a causal relationship? |url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/melanoma.html |journal=Radiat. Res. |volume=164 |issue=5 |pages=701–10 |bibcode=2005RadR..164..701F |doi=10.1667/RR3447.1 |pmid=16238450 |s2cid=23024610}}</ref> Matsayin haɗarin cutar kansa wanda ya samo asali daga ƙananan matakan fallasawa ya fi jayayya, amma shaidar da ke akwai tana nuna karuwar haɗarin da ya dace da kashi da aka karɓa.<ref name="pmid15322514">{{Cite journal |last=Wakeford R |date=August 2004 |title=The cancer epidemiology of radiation |journal=Oncogene |volume=23 |issue=38 |pages=6404–28 |doi=10.1038/sj.onc.1207896 |pmid=15322514 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Masu ilimin rediyo da masu daukar hoto suna daga cikin kungiyoyin sana'a na farko da suka fallasa radiation. Binciken da aka yi wa masu ilimin radiyo na farko ya haifar da ganewar cutar kansa ta fata - cutar kansa ta farko da ke da alaƙa da radiation - a cikin 1902. <ref name="pmid15375227">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yoshinaga S, Mabuchi K, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Ron E |date=November 2004 |title=Cancer risks among radiologists and radiologic technologists: review of epidemiologic studies |journal=Radiology |volume=233 |issue=2 |pages=313–21 |doi=10.1148/radiol.2332031119 |pmid=15375227}}</ref> Duk da yake abin da ya faru na ciwon daji na fata na biyu ga radiation na ionizing na likita ya fi girma a baya, akwai kuma wasu shaidu cewa haɗarin wasu cututtukan daji, musamman ciwon daji, na iya ƙaruwa tsakanin ma'aikatan radiation na likita na baya-bayan nan, kuma wannan na iya danganta da takamaiman ko canza ayyukan radiologic.<ref name="pmid15375227" /> Shaidar da ke akwai ta nuna cewa yawan haɗarin ciwon daji na fata yana ɗaukar shekaru 45 ko fiye bayan radiation.<ref name="pmid11340610">{{Cite journal |last=Shore RE |date=May 2001 |title=Radiation-induced skin cancer in humans |journal=Med. Pediatr. Oncol. |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=549–54 |doi=10.1002/mpo.1128 |pmid=11340610}}</ref> == Ilimin Cututtuka == Ciwon daji wani tasiri ne na radiation, ma'ana yana da yuwuwar faruwa ne kawai, sabanin tasirin da aka ƙayyade wanda koyaushe ke faruwa akan wani takamaiman matakin magani. Yarjejeniyar masana'antar nukiliya, masu kula da makamashin nukiliya, da gwamnatoci, ita ce cewa yawan kamuwa da cutar kansa sakamakon radiation mai ionizing za a iya misalta shi a matsayin ƙaruwa a layi tare da ingantaccen adadin radiation a ƙimar 5.5% a kowace sievert . <ref name="ICRP103" /> Nazarin ɗaiɗaikun mutane, wasu samfura daban-daban, da kuma sigar da ta gabata ta yarjejeniyar masana'antu sun samar da wasu ƙiyasin haɗari da suka bazu a kan wannan tsarin yarjejeniya. Akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya cewa haɗarin ya fi yawa ga jarirai da tayi fiye da manya, ya fi girma ga tsofaffi, kuma ya fi girma ga mata fiye da maza, kodayake babu wata yarjejeniya mai yawa game da wannan. <ref name="peck">{{Cite web |last=Peck |first=Donald J. |last2=Samei, Ehsan |title=How to Understand and Communicate Radiation Risk |url=http://www.imagewisely.org/Imaging-Professionals/Medical-Physicists/Articles/How-to-Understand-and-Communicate-Radiation-Risk.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208060102/http://www.imagewisely.org/Imaging-Professionals/Medical-Physicists/Articles/How-to-Understand-and-Communicate-Radiation-Risk.aspx |archive-date=8 December 2010 |access-date=18 May 2012 |publisher=Image Wisely}}</ref> An yarda da wannan samfurin sosai don radiation na waje, amma ana jayayya game da amfani da shi ga gurɓataccen ciki. Misali, tsarin ya kasa yin la'akari da ƙarancin yawan cutar kansa a cikin ma'aikatan farko a dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa na Los Alamos waɗanda suka fallasa ƙurar plutonium, da kuma yawan yawan ciwon daji na thyroid a cikin yara bayan [[Bala'in Chernobyl|hatsarin Chernobyl]], waɗanda duka abubuwan da suka faru ne na ciki. Chris Busby, wanda ya yi wa kansa lakabi da "Kwamitin Turai kan Hadarin Radiation", ya kira tsarin ICRP "mai lahani" idan ana maganar fallasa cikin gida. Hasken rana na iya haifar da ciwon daji a mafi yawan sassan jiki, a cikin dukkan dabbobi, da kuma a kowane zamani, kodayake ciwon daji mai ƙarfi da radiation ke haifarwa yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru 10-15, kuma yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru 40, kafin ya bayyana a asibiti, kuma [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar jini]] da radiation ke haifarwa yawanci tana buƙatar shekaru 2-9 kafin ta bayyana. Wasu mutane, kamar waɗanda ke da ciwon sankarar basal cell nevoid ko retinoblastoma, sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa daga fallasa ga radiation. <ref name="Little" /> Yara da matasa sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar jini da radiation ke haifarwa fiye da manya; fallasa radiation kafin haihuwa yana da tasiri sau goma. <ref name="Little" /> Fuskantar radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a cikin kowace kyallen jiki mai rai, amma yawan fallasa ga jiki gaba ɗaya yana da alaƙa da [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar bargo]], yana nuna yawan tasirin rediyo a kan ƙashi. Fuskantar ciki yakan haifar da ciwon daji a cikin gabobin inda sinadarin rediyoaktif ke taruwa, don haka [[radon]] galibi yana haifar da [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|ciwon huhu]], yayin da iodine-131 don ciwon thyroid yana iya haifar da [[Ciwon daji Thyroid|cutar sankarar bargo.]] === Tushen bayanai === [[File:Increased_risk_with_dose.svg|right|thumb| Ƙara Haɗarin Ciwon Daji Mai Ƙarfi Tare da Allurai Ga Wadanda Suka Rasa Fashewar Atom]] Alaƙar da ke tsakanin fallasa radiation na ionizing da kuma ci gaban cutar kansa ta dogara ne akan " [[LSS cohort|ƙungiyar LSS]] " ta waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic na Japan, mafi girman yawan mutane da aka taɓa fuskantar yawan radiation na ionizing. Duk da haka, wannan rukunin ya kuma fuskanci zafi mai zafi, tun daga farkon ''walƙiyar'' nukiliya ta hasken infrared da kuma bayan fashewar saboda fallasa su ga [[Firestorm|guguwar gobara]] da gobarar da ta tashi a biranen biyu bi da bi, don haka waɗanda suka tsira sun kuma yi wa jiyya ta Hyperthermia zuwa matakai daban-daban. Hyperthermia, ko kuma fallasa zafi bayan radiation, sananne ne a fannin maganin radiation, yana ƙara tsananin lalacewar free-radical ga ƙwayoyin halitta bayan radiation. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu babu wani yunƙuri da aka yi don magance wannan matsala mai rikitarwa, ba a haɗa shi ko gyara shi ba a cikin lanƙwasa-amsawar allurai na wannan rukunin. An tattara ƙarin bayanai daga waɗanda suka karɓi wasu gwaje-gwajen lafiya da kuma [[bala'in Chernobyl]] na shekarar 1986. Akwai wata alaƙa bayyananna tsakanin hatsarin Chernobyl da kuma adadi mai yawa, kimanin 1,800, na cutar kansar thyroid da aka ruwaito a wuraren da aka gurbata, galibi a cikin yara. Ga ƙarancin matakan radiation, tasirin halittu yana da ƙanƙanta sosai har ba za a iya gano shi a cikin nazarin cututtuka ba. Duk da cewa radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a allurai masu yawa da kuma yawan allurai masu yawa, bayanai [[Lafiyar jama'a|game da lafiyar jama'a]] game da ƙananan matakan fallasa, ƙasa da kimanin 10 mSv (1,000 mrem), yana da wahalar fassara. Don tantance tasirin lafiya na ƙarancin allurai na radiation, masu bincike sun dogara da samfuran tsarin da radiation ke haifar da cutar kansa; samfura da yawa waɗanda ke hasashen matakan haɗari daban-daban sun bayyana. Nazarin da aka yi kan ma'aikatan da ke fuskantar ƙarancin hasken rana na yau da kullun, sama da asalin al'ada, ya ba da shaida mai gauraya game da cutar kansa da tasirin da ke tattare da tsararraki. Sakamakon cutar kansa, kodayake ba a tabbatar da shi ba, ya yi daidai da kiyasin haɗarin da aka danganta da waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic kuma yana nuna cewa waɗannan ma'aikatan suna fuskantar ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar jini da sauran cututtukan daji. Cardis ''et al.'' sun buga ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan kuma mai zurfi game da ma'aikata a shekarar 2005. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cardis |first=E |last2=Vrijheid |first2=M |last3=Blettner |first3=M |last4=Gilbert |last5=Hakama |last6=Hill |last7=Howe |last8=Kaldor |last9=Muirhead |last10=Schubauer-Berigan |last11=Yoshimura |last12=Bermann |last13=Cowper |last14=Fix |last15=Hacker |display-authors=3 |date=July 2005 |title=Risk of cancer after low doses of ionising radiation: retrospective cohort study in 15 countries |journal=BMJ |volume=331 |issue=7508 |page=77 |doi=10.1136/bmj.38499.599861.E0 |pmc=558612 |pmid=15987704}}</ref> Akwai shaida cewa ƙarancin haske mai sauƙi da ɗan gajeren lokaci ba shi da illa. <ref name="Olipitz2012">{{Cite journal |last=Werner Olipitz |last2=Wiktor-Brown |last3=Shuga |last4=Pang |last5=McFaline |last6=Lonkar |last7=Thomas |last8=Mutamba |last9=Greenberger |last10=Samson |last11=Dedon |last12=Yanch |last13=Engelward |display-authors=etal |date=April 2012 |title=Integrated Molecular Analysis Indicates Undetectable DNA Damage in Mice after Continuous Irradiation at ~400-fold Natural Background Radiation |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |publisher=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |volume=120 |issue=8 |pages=1130–6 |doi=10.1289/ehp.1104294 |pmc=3440074 |pmid=22538203}}</ref> === Yin tallan kayan kawa === [[File:Radiations_at_low_doses.gif|thumb| Wasu zato na daban don ƙarin haɗarin cutar kansa idan aka kwatanta da yawan radiation zuwa ƙananan matakan allurai, idan aka yi la'akari da haɗarin da aka sani a babban allurai: supra-linearity (A), linear (B), linear-quadratic (C) da hormesis (D).]] Tsarin martanin allurar da aka yi ta layi yana nuna cewa duk wani ƙarin magani, komai ƙanƙantarsa, yana haifar da ƙaruwar haɗari. Hukumar Kare Kare Radiological ta Duniya (ICRP) da masu kula da harkokin rediyo a duk faɗin duniya sun amince da hasashen samfurin layi mara iyaka (LNT). A cewar wannan samfurin, kusan kashi 1% na al'ummar duniya suna kamuwa da cutar kansa sakamakon hasken rana na halitta a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Idan aka kwatanta, kashi 13% na mace-macen da aka samu a shekarar 2008 an danganta su da cutar kansa, don haka hasken bayan gida zai iya zama ƙaramin abin da ya haifar da hakan. <ref name="WHO">{{Cite web |last=WHO |author-link=World Health Organization |date=Oct 2010 |title=Cancer |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/ |access-date=2011-01-05 |publisher=World Health Organization}}</ref> Jam'iyyu da dama sun soki yadda ICRP ta rungumi tsarin da ba shi da iyaka saboda ƙara girman tasirin ƙarancin allurar radiation. Madadin da aka fi ambata sune samfurin "linear quadratic" da kuma samfurin "hormesis". Ana ɗaukar samfurin layi mai siffar quadratic a matsayin mafi kyawun samfurin rayuwa ta ƙwayoyin halitta, kuma shine mafi dacewa da bayanan cutar sankarar jini daga ƙungiyar LSS. {| class="wikitable" |Layi mara iyaka | F(D)=α⋅D |- | Mai layi mai siffar murabba'i | F(D)=α⋅D+β⋅D ² |- | Hormesis | F(D)=α⋅[D−β] |} A dukkan lamura uku, dole ne a tantance ƙimar alpha da beta ta hanyar komawa baya daga bayanan fallasa ɗan adam. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje kan dabbobi da samfuran nama ba su da wani amfani. Yawancin bayanai masu inganci na ɗan adam da ake samu daga mutane masu yawan allurai ne, sama da 0.1 Sv, don haka duk wani amfani da samfuran a ƙananan allurai wani ƙarin bayani ne wanda zai iya zama mara ƙa'ida ko kuma mai yawan maimaitawa. Babu isassun bayanan ɗan adam da ake da su don tantance wanne daga cikin waɗannan samfuran ne zai fi dacewa a ƙananan allurai. An yi ittifakin cewa ba za a yi amfani da wani tsari ba domin shi ne mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya daga cikin ukun. Hormesis na radiation shine zato cewa ƙarancin matakin radiation na ionizing (watau, kusa da matakin radiation na asali na Duniya) yana taimakawa wajen "yin rigakafi" ƙwayoyin cuta daga lalacewar DNA daga wasu dalilai (kamar free radicals ko manyan allurai na radiation na ionizing), kuma yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Ka'idar ta gabatar da cewa irin waɗannan ƙananan matakan suna kunna hanyoyin gyaran DNA na jiki, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin matakan furotin na gyaran DNA na ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki, wanda ke inganta ikon jiki na gyara lalacewar DNA. Wannan ikirarin yana da matuƙar wahala a tabbatar da shi a cikin mutane (misali, ta amfani da nazarin cutar kansa na ƙididdiga) saboda tasirin ƙarancin matakan radiation na ionizing ya yi ƙanƙanta da za a iya auna shi a kididdiga a tsakanin "hayaniyar" yawan cutar kansa ta yau da kullun. Hukumomin kula da lafiya sun dauki ra'ayin cewa radiation hormesis ba shi da tabbas. Idan samfurin hormesis ya zama daidai, ana iya tunanin cewa ƙa'idodin da ake amfani da su a yanzu bisa ga samfurin LNT za su hana ko iyakance tasirin hormones, don haka suna da mummunan tasiri ga lafiya. An lura da wasu tasirin da ba su da layi, musamman ga allurai na ciki . Misali, sinadarin iodine-131 abin lura ne saboda yawan allurai na isotope wani lokacin ba shi da haɗari fiye da ƙananan allurai, domin suna kashe kyallen thyroid waɗanda in ba haka ba za su zama masu cutar kansa sakamakon radiation. Yawancin bincike kan allurar I-131 mai yawan gaske don maganin cutar Graves sun kasa gano wani ƙaruwa a cikin cutar kansar thyroid, duk da cewa akwai ƙaruwar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar thyroid tare da shan I-131 a matsakaicin allurai. <ref name="Rivkees">{{Cite journal |last=Rivkees |first=Scott A. |last2=Sklar |first2=Charles |last3=Freemark |first3=Michael |year=1998 |title=The Management of Graves' Disease in Children, with Special Emphasis on Radioiodine Treatment |journal=Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism |volume=83 |issue=11 |pages=3767–76 |doi=10.1210/jcem.83.11.5239 |pmid=9814445 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Tsaron jama'a == Ana kyautata zaton cewa shan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarancin yawa, kamar zama kusa da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya ko tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kwal, wadda ke da hayaki mai yawa fiye da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya, ba ta da wani tasiri ko kaɗan ga ci gaban cutar kansa, banda haɗurra. Babban damuwa sun haɗa da radon a cikin gine-gine da kuma amfani da hotunan likita fiye da kima. Hukumar Kare Rayukan Jama'a ta Duniya (ICRP) ta ba da shawarar takaita hasken wucin gadi ga jama'a zuwa matsakaicin 1 mSv (0.001 Sv) na allurar da ta dace a kowace shekara, ban da fallasa ga likita da ma'aikata. <ref name="ICRP103" /> Don kwatantawa, matakan radiation a cikin ginin babban birnin Amurka sune 0.85 mSv/shekara, kusa da iyakar ƙa'ida, saboda yawan sinadarin uranium na tsarin granite. <ref name="FUSRAP" /> A cewar tsarin ICRP, wanda ya shafe shekaru 20 a cikin ginin babban birnin zai sami ƙarin damar kamuwa da cutar kansa a cikin dubu ɗaya, fiye da duk wani haɗarin da ke akwai. (Shekaru 20 × 0.85 mSv/shekara × 0.001 Sv/mSv × 5.5%/Sv ≈ 0.1%) Wannan "haɗarin da ke akwai" ya fi yawa; matsakaicin ɗan Amurka zai sami damar kamuwa da cutar kansa ɗaya cikin goma a cikin wannan lokacin na shekaru 20, koda ba tare da fuskantar wani haske na wucin gadi ba. Gurɓatar ciki sakamakon shan abu, shaƙa, allura, ko sha abu ne da ke damun mutum musamman saboda sinadarin rediyoaktif na iya zama a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci, yana "ba da damar" mutum ya tara magani bayan an daina shan maganin farko, kodayake a ƙananan allurai. Mutane sama da ɗari, ciki har da Eben Byers da 'yan matan radium, sun karɓi allurai fiye da 10 Gy kuma sun mutu sakamakon ciwon daji ko dalilai na halitta, yayin da adadin allurai na waje mai tsanani koyaushe zai haifar da mutuwar farko ta hanyar cutar radiation mai tsanani . Ana sarrafa fallasar jama'a a cikin gida ta hanyar ƙa'idojin da suka shafi tasirin rediyoaktif a abinci da ruwa. Waɗannan iyakoki galibi ana bayyana su a cikin becquerel /kilogram, tare da iyakoki daban-daban da aka saita ga kowace gurɓata. == Tarihi == Duk da cewa an gano radiation a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, ba a gano haɗarin radiation da radiation nan take ba. An fara lura da tasirin radiation mai tsanani a lokacin amfani da X-ray lokacin da Wilhelm Röntgen ya sanya yatsunsa a X-ray da gangan a shekarar 1895. Ya wallafa abubuwan da ya lura da su game da ƙonewar da ta taso, kodayake ya danganta su da sinadarin ozone maimakon X-ray. Raunin da ya samu ya warke daga baya. An gano tasirin kwayoyin halitta na radiation, gami da tasirinsa akan haɗarin cutar kansa, daga baya. A shekarar 1927 Hermann Joseph Muller ya buga wani bincike da ke nuna tasirin kwayoyin halitta, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muller |first=Hermann Joseph |date=22 July 1927 |title=Artificial Mutation of the Gene |url=http://www.esp.org/foundations/genetics/classical/holdings/m/hjm-1927a.pdf |journal=Science |volume=LXVI |issue=1699 |pages=84–87 |bibcode=1927Sci....66...84M |doi=10.1126/science.66.1699.84 |pmid=17802387 |access-date=13 November 2012}}</ref> kuma a shekarar 1946 aka ba shi [[kyautar Nobel]] saboda bincikensa. Ba da daɗewa ba aka danganta hasken rana da ciwon ƙashi a cikin masu fenti na radium dial, amma ba a tabbatar da hakan ba sai bayan manyan binciken dabbobi bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An auna haɗarin ta hanyar nazarin da aka yi na dogon lokaci kan waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic . Kafin a san tasirin radiation a fannin halittu, likitoci da kamfanoni da yawa sun fara tallata sinadarai masu guba a matsayin magungunan mallaka da kuma na'urorin sarrafa sinadarai masu guba . Misalai sun haɗa da maganin radium enema, da ruwan da ke ɗauke da radium da za a sha a matsayin maganin sa barci. Marie Curie ta yi Allah wadai da irin wannan magani, tana mai gargadin cewa ba a fahimci tasirin radiation a jikin dan adam sosai ba. Daga baya Curie ta mutu sakamakon rashin jini mai yawa, ba cutar kansa ba. Eben Byers, wani shahararren ɗan Amurka mai sha'awar zamantakewa, ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa da dama a shekarar 1932 bayan ya sha radium mai yawa tsawon shekaru da dama; mutuwarsa ta jawo hankalin jama'a game da haɗarin radiation. Zuwa shekarun 1930, bayan da aka samu rahotanni da dama na ciwon ƙashi da kuma mace-mace a cikin masu sha'awar maganin, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya masu ɗauke da radium sun kusan ɓacewa daga kasuwa. A Amurka, abin da ya faru da abin da ake kira Radium Girls, inda dubban masu fenti na radium-dial suka kamu da cutar kansar baki, ya yaɗa gargaɗin lafiyar aiki da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin radiation. Robley D. Evans, a MIT, ya ƙirƙiro ma'auni na farko don ɗaukar nauyin jikin radium da aka yarda da shi, wani muhimmin mataki a cikin kafa magungunan nukiliya a matsayin fanni na nazari. Tare da haɓaka na'urorin samar da makamashin nukiliya da [[makaman nukiliya]] a shekarun 1940, an ba da ƙarin kulawa ga kimiyya wajen nazarin dukkan nau'ikan tasirin radiation. == Bayanan kula ==   == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9ffv9wgxmlml7bbwv0jwzd3qhu8smm0 972880 972879 2026-10-28T15:14:49Z Baffa ali 47435 972880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An san cewa fallasa ga radiation mai ionizing yana ƙara yawan kamuwa da [[Sankara|cutar kansa]] a nan gaba, musamman [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar bargo]] . An fahimci yadda wannan ke faruwa sosai, amma samfuran adadi da ke hasashen matakin haɗari har yanzu suna da ce-ce-ku-ce. Tsarin da aka fi yarda da shi ya nuna cewa yawan kamuwa da cutar kansa sakamakon radiation mai ionizing yana ƙaruwa a layi tare da ingantaccen adadin radiation a cikin adadin 5.5% a kowace sievert ; <ref name="ICRP103">{{Cite journal |last=Icrp |year=2007 |title=The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection |url=http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20103 |journal=Annals of the ICRP |series=ICRP publication 103 |volume=37 |issue=2–4 |isbn=978-0-7020-3048-2 |access-date=17 May 2012}}</ref> idan daidai ne, radiation na asali shine mafi haɗari ga lafiyar jama'a, sai kuma hoton likita a matsayin ɗan lokaci kaɗan.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}} Bugu da ƙari, yawancin cututtukan daji marasa yaduwa sune [[Ciwon daji na fata|cututtukan fata]] marasa melanoma waɗanda radiation ultraviolet ke haifarwa (wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin radiation ionizing da non-ionizing). An binciki tasirin radiation na rediyo mara ionizing daga [[Salula|wayoyin hannu]], watsa wutar lantarki, da sauran hanyoyin makamantan su a matsayin mai yuwuwar haifar da cutar kansa ta Hukumar Bincike Kan Ciwon Daji ta Duniya ta [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|WHO]], amma har zuwa yau, babu wata shaida da aka gani game da hakan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans |url=http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2011/pdfs/pr208_E.pdf |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=Cell Phones and Cancer Risk Fact Sheet – NCI |url=https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/cell-phones-fact-sheet#:~:text=Many%20different%20kinds%20of%20studies,kinds%20of%20cancer%20in%20humans}}</ref> == Dalilai == A cewar tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi, duk wani fallasa ga hasken rana zai iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da irin wannan haɗarin sun haɗa da hasken rana na halitta, hanyoyin likita, fallasa ga aiki, haɗuran nukiliya, da sauransu da yawa. An tattauna wasu manyan masu bayar da gudummawa a ƙasa. === Radon === [[Tasirin lafiyar radon|Radon]] shine babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin tasirin radiation na ionizing a bainar jama'a a duk duniya. Sau da yawa shine mafi girman mai bayar da gudummawa ga yawan radiation na bayan mutum, kuma shine mafi canzawa daga wuri zuwa wuri. Iskar gas ta Radon daga tushen halitta na iya taruwa a cikin gine-gine, musamman a wurare masu iyaka kamar su rufin gida, da ginshiki. Ana iya samunsa a wasu ruwan bazara da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Facts about Radon |url=http://www.facts-about.org.uk/science-element-radon.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050222004131/http://www.facts-about.org.uk/science-element-radon.htm |archive-date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2008-09-07 |publisher=Facts about}}</ref> Shaidun da aka samu daga cututtuka sun nuna alaƙa bayyananna tsakanin cutar kansar huhu da yawan sinadarin radon, inda cutar kansar huhu ta Amurka ta kashe mutane 21,000 a kowace shekara—na biyu bayan shan taba sigari—a cewar [[Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka|Hukumar Kare Muhalli]] ta Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-26 |title=A Citizen's Guide to Radon |url=http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030419085501/http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html |archive-date=April 19, 2003 |access-date=2008-06-26 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref> Saboda haka, a yankunan da radon ke cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi, radon ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani muhimmin gurɓataccen [[Ingancin iska na cikin gida|iska a cikin gida]] . Shafar iskar gas ta radon a gidaje yana da irin wannan haɗarin cutar kansa kamar shan taba a waje . Hasken rana shine tushen ciwon daji mafi ƙarfi idan aka haɗa shi da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon daji, kamar fallasa iskar radon da kuma shan taba. <ref name="Little" /> A ƙasashe masu ci gaba da masana'antu, hotunan likitanci suna ba da gudummawa kusan adadin radiation ga jama'a kamar radiation na asali. Adadin da Amurkawa suka samu daga daukar hoton likita ya karu da kashi shida daga 1990 zuwa 2006, galibi saboda karuwar amfani da na'urorin daukar hoton 3D wadanda ke bayar da allurai fiye da na'urorin daukar hoton gargajiya. Ana kiyasta cewa na'urar daukar hoton CT scans kaɗai, wadda ke ɗauke da rabin adadin hoton likita ga jama'a, ita ce ke da alhakin kashi 0.4% na cututtukan daji da ake samu a yanzu a Amurka, kuma wannan na iya ƙaruwa zuwa kashi 1.5-2% tare da ƙimar amfani da CT a shekarar 2007; <ref name="pmid18046031">{{Cite journal |last=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ |last2=Hall |date=November 2007 |title=Computed tomography—an increasing source of radiation exposure |url=https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79492 |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=357 |issue=22 |pages=2277–84 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra072149 |pmid=18046031 |s2cid=2760372 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> duk da haka, ana jayayya kan wannan kiyasin. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tubiana M |date=February 2008 |title=Comment on Computed Tomography and Radiation Exposure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=358 |issue=8 |pages=852–3 |doi=10.1056/NEJMc073513 |pmid=18287609}}</ref> Sauran dabarun maganin nukiliya sun haɗa da allurar magungunan rediyoaktif kai tsaye cikin jini, kuma jiyya ta radiotherapy tana isar da allurai masu kisa (a matakin ƙwayoyin halitta) ga ciwace-ciwacen da ke kewaye da su. An kiyasta cewa hotunan CT da aka yi a Amurka a shekarar 2007 kawai za su haifar da sabbin kamuwa da cutar kansa guda 29,000 a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. <ref name="pmid20008689">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Berrington de González A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, Land C |date=December 2009 |title=Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007 |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=169 |issue=22 |pages=2071–7 |doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440 |pmc=6276814 |pmid=20008689}}</ref> <ref name="medscape">{{Cite web |last=Roxanne Nelson |date=December 17, 2009 |title=Thousands of New Cancers Predicted Due to Increased Use of CT |url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/714025 |access-date=January 2, 2010 |website=[[Medscape]]}}</ref> Kwalejin Nazarin Radiology ta Amurka (ACR) ta soki wannan kiyasin, wadda ta dage cewa tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya da aka duba ta hanyar CT ba ta da na jama'a gabaɗaya kuma tsarin lissafin cutar kansa ya dogara ne akan fallasa radiation ga jiki gaba ɗaya don haka yana da matsala. <ref name="medscape" /> === Sana'a === Bisa ga shawarwarin ICRP, yawancin masu kula da makamashin nukiliya suna ba wa ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya damar samun ƙarin adadin radiation har sau 20 fiye da yadda aka yarda wa jama'a. <ref name="ICRP103" /> Yawanci ana yarda da allurai masu yawa idan ana buƙatar gaggawa. Yawancin ma'aikata ana kula da su sosai a cikin iyakokin ƙa'idoji, yayin da wasu ƙwararrun ma'aikata za su yi iya ƙoƙarinsu a kowace shekara. Yawan fallasa da ya wuce ƙa'idodi na faruwa a duniya sau da yawa a shekara. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Turai |first=István |last2=Veress, Katalin |year=2001 |title=Radiation Accidents: Occurrence, Types, Consequences, Medical Management, and the Lessons to be Learned |url=http://www.omfi.hu/cejoem/Volume7/Vol7No1/CE01_1-01.html |journal=Central European Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=3–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202032106/http://www.omfi.hu/cejoem/Volume7/Vol7No1/CE01_1-01.html |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref> 'Yan sama jannati da ke aiki na dogon lokaci suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, duba ciwon daji da kuma tashi daga sararin samaniya . Wasu sana'o'i suna fuskantar radiation ba tare da an sanya su a matsayin ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya ba. Ma'aikatan jiragen sama suna fuskantar barazanar aiki daga hasken rana na sararin samaniya saboda raguwar kariyar yanayi a tsayi. Ma'aikatan ma'adinai suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar radon a wurin aiki, musamman a ma'adinan uranium. Duk wanda ke aiki a ginin granite, kamar Babban Birnin Amurka, yana iya samun wani magani daga sinadarin uranium na halitta a cikin granite. <ref name="FUSRAP">{{Cite web |last=Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program |title=Radiation in the Environment |url=http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115224155/http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/fusrap/docs/fusrap-fs-radenvironment-2008-09.pdf |archive-date=January 15, 2009 |access-date=18 May 2012 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers}}</ref> === Ba da gangan ba === [[File:Chernobyl_radiation_map_1996.svg|right|thumb| Taswirar hasken Chernobyl daga 1996]] Haɗuwar makaman nukiliya na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga muhallinsu, amma tasirin da yawan jama'arsu ke yi a duniya kan cutar kansa bai kai na kamuwa da cutar ta halitta da ta likita ba, ya danganta da yawan shan maganin. Babban hatsarin nukiliya mafi muni da ya faru a tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci shine [[Bala'in Chernobyl|bala'in Chernobyl na shekarar 1986]] . An yi ittifaki cewa jimillar mutane 30 ne suka mutu sakamakon fashewar bam da kuma wata cuta mai tsanani ta radiation (ARS) a cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan zuwa watanni bayan afkuwar bala'in, inda jimilla 60 suka mutu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ciki har da cutar kansa da radiation ta haifar daga baya. Duk da haka, akwai muhawara mai zurfi game da adadin mace-macen da aka yi hasashen ba su faru ba tukuna saboda tasirin lafiya na dogon lokaci na bala'in; kiyasin mace-macen dogon lokaci ya kama daga 4,000 zuwa 9,000 (bisa ga sakamakon 2005 da aka sabunta na 2006 na haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya) ga mutanen da suka fi kamuwa da cutar a Ukraine, Belarus, da Rasha, zuwa jimillar waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a duk faɗin nahiyar Turai, tare da alkaluman da suka kai 60,000 idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan tasirin da ke faruwa a duniya. Irin waɗannan alkaluma sun dogara ne akan tsarin layi mai cike da takaddama wanda ba shi da iyaka. <ref name="iaea">{{Cite web |title=IAEA Report |url=http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611102751/http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/ |archive-date=11 June 2008 |access-date=2008-05-31 |website=In Focus: Chernobyl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Michael Repacholi}}</ref> Of the 100 million curies (4 exabecquerels) of radioactive material, the short lived radioactive isotopes such as <nowiki><sup id="mwhA">131</sup></nowiki>I Chernobyl released were initially the most dangerous. Due to their short half-lives of 5 and 8 days they have now decayed, leaving the more long-lived <nowiki><sup id="mwhg">137</sup></nowiki>Cs (with a half-life of 30.07 years) and <nowiki><sup id="mwiA">90</sup></nowiki>Sr (with a half-life of 28.78 years) as main dangers. A watan Maris na 2011, girgizar ƙasa da tsunami sun yi barna da ta haifar da fashewa da kuma girgizar ƙasa a tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Fukushima I da ke Japan. An samu gagarumin sakin kayan rediyoaktif bayan fashewar hydrogen a tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya guda uku, yayin da masu fasaha ke kokarin yin famfo a cikin ruwan teku don sanya sandunan man uranium su yi sanyi, sannan suka zubar da iskar gas mai guba daga na'urorin samar da makamashin nukiliya domin samar da sarari ga ruwan teku. Damuwa game da yawan fitar da radiation ya haifar da kashi 20 cikin ɗari&nbsp;yankin keɓewa na kilomita ana kafa shi a kusa da tashar wutar lantarki da mutanen da ke cikin shekaru 20-30&nbsp;ana shawartar yankin km da ya kasance a gida. A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2011, jami'an Japan sun sanar da cewa "an gano sinadarin iodine-131 mai aiki da rediyo wanda ya wuce iyakokin aminci ga jarirai a masana'antun tsarkake ruwa guda 18 a Tokyo da wasu gundumomi biyar". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Michael Winter |date=March 24, 2011 |title=Report: Emissions from Japan plant approach Chernobyl levels |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2011/03/report-radioactive-emissions-from-japan-plant-approach-chernobyl-levels/1 |website=USA Today}}</ref> Haka kuma a Japan akwai hatsarin nukiliya na Tokaimura na 1997 da 1999. Hadarin da ya faru a shekarar 1997 bai kai na shekarar 1999 da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane ba. Hatsarin nukiliya na shekarar 1999 ya faru ne sakamakon wasu ma'aikata biyu masu matsala waɗanda, a cikin sha'awarsu ta hanzarta aiwatar da canza uranium hexafluoride zuwa uranium dioxide mai wadatarwa, ya haifar da mummunan taro wanda ya haifar da allurar radiation ta Hisashi Ouchi ga ma'aikata kimanin sieverts 17, sannan a allurar da Masato Shinohara ga sieverts 10, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwarsu. An yi wa mai kula da su biyun allurar uranium hexafluoride guda 3 kuma ya tsira, amma an tuhume shi da sakaci a watan Oktoban 2000. [ana buƙatar hujja] A shekara ta 2003, a cikin binciken gawarwakin yara shida da suka mutu a yankin da ya gurɓata kusa da Chernobyl inda suka kuma bayar da rahoton yawan kamuwa da ciwon daji na pancreas, Bandazhevsky ya gano cewa yawan sinadarin ^137Cs ya ninka sau 40-45 fiye da na hanta, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa ƙwayar pancreas wata babbar hanyar tara sinadarin cesium mai rediyoaktif. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bandazhevsky Y.I. |year=2003 |title=Chronic Cs-137 incorporation in children's organs. |journal=Swiss Med. Wkly. |volume=133 |issue=35–36 |pages=488–90 |doi=10.4414/smw.2003.10226 |pmid=14652805 |s2cid=28184979 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, Zrielykh ya ba da rahoton cewa an sami karuwar [[Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic|cutar kansar pancreas]] mai yawa a Ukraine tsawon shekaru 10, kuma an sami karuwar mace-mace a cikin yara a shekarar 2013 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2003. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zrielykh |first=Liliia |year=2020 |title=Analysis of statistics of pancreatic cancer in Ukraine for a period of 10 years |journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology |volume=38 |issue=15_suppl |doi=10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e16721 |s2cid=219776252}}</ref> Sauran manyan haɗurra na radiation sun haɗa da [[bala'in Kyshtym]] (an kiyasta mutuwar cutar kansa daga mutum 49 zuwa 55), <ref name="Standring">{{Cite journal |last=Standring, William J.F. |last2=Dowdall, Mark |last3=Strand, Per |year=2009 |title=Overview of Dose Assessment Developments and the Health of Riverside Residents Close to the "Mayak" PA Facilities, Russia |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=174–199 |doi=10.3390/ijerph6010174 |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=2672329 |pmid=19440276 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da gobarar Windscale (an kiyasta mutuwar cutar kansa 33). <ref name="wind">{{Cite journal |last=Sovacool Benjamin K |year=2010 |title=A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia |url=http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/20646 |journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia |volume=40 |issue=3 |page=393 |doi=10.1080/00472331003798350 |s2cid=154882872}}</ref> Hatsarin tauraron dan adam na Transit 5BN-3 . Tauraron dan adam din yana da injin samar da wutar lantarki na SNAP-3 radioisotope thermoelectric (RTG) mai nauyin kimanin kilogiram 1 na plutonium-238 a cikinsa, lokacin da a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1964 ya ƙone ya sake shiga sararin samaniya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hardy, Jr. |first=E. P. |last2=Krey |first2=P. W. |last3=Volchok |first3=H. L. |date=1972-01-01 |title=Global Inventory and Distribution of 238-Pu from SNAP-9A |url=https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4689831 |journal=U.S. Department of Energy – Office of Scientific and Technical Information |language=English |doi=10.2172/4689831 |osti=4689831}}</ref> Dr. John Gofman ya yi ikirarin cewa hakan ya kara yawan kamuwa da cutar kansar huhu a duk duniya. Ya ce "Ko da yake ba zai yiwu a yi kiyasin ba  adadin cututtukan huhu da hatsarin ya haifar, babu shakka cewa yaduwar plutonium-238 mai yawa zai ƙara yawan cututtukan huhu da aka gano a cikin yawa . Sauran gazawar tauraron dan adam sun hada da Kosmos 954 da Kosmos 1402 . == Tsarin aiki == Ciwon daji wani abu ne da ke haifar da radiation, ma'ana wani abu ne da ba a iya faɗi ba. Yiwuwar faruwar cutar tana ƙaruwa idan aka yi amfani da maganin radiation mai inganci, amma tsananin cutar ba ya dogara da adadin da aka ɗauka. Saurin da ciwon daji ke yi, hasashen yanayinsa, matakin ciwo, da duk wasu siffofi na cutar ba ayyukan maganin radiation da mutum ya fuskanta ba ne. Wannan ya bambanta da tasirin da ke tattare da cutar radiation mai tsanani wanda ke ƙaruwa da tsanani idan aka yi amfani da shi sama da iyaka. Ciwon daji yana farawa ne da ƙwayar halitta guda ɗaya wadda aikinta ya tsaya cak. Aikin ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun yana gudana ne ta hanyar tsarin sinadarai na ƙwayoyin DNA, wanda kuma ake kira chromosomes . Lokacin da radiation ya ajiye isasshen kuzari a cikin kyallen halitta don haifar da ionization, wannan yana iya karya haɗin kwayoyin halitta, don haka yana canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin da aka haskaka. Radiation mai ƙarancin kuzari, kamar hasken da ake iya gani, yana haifar da tashin hankali ne kawai, ba ionization ba, wanda yawanci yakan ɓace a matsayin zafi ba tare da lalacewar sinadarai ba. Hasken ultraviolet yawanci ana rarraba shi azaman wanda ba ya yin ionizing, amma a zahiri yana cikin matsakaicin kewayon da ke haifar da wasu lalacewar ionization da sinadarai. Saboda haka tsarin da ke haifar da cutar kansa ta hanyar hasken ultraviolet yana kama da na radiation ionizing. Ba kamar sinadarai ko abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa ba, radiation yana shiga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ba zato ba tsammani. Kwayoyin da radiation ya karya na iya zama masu saurin amsawa ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarin lalacewar sinadarai. Wasu daga cikin wannan lalacewar kai tsaye da ta kai tsaye za su yi tasiri ga ƙwayoyin halitta da abubuwan da ke haifar da epigenetic waɗanda ke sarrafa bayyanar kwayoyin halitta. Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin halitta za su gyara wasu daga cikin wannan lalacewar, amma wasu gyare-gyare ba daidai ba ne kuma wasu matsalolin chromosomes za su zama marasa tabbas. An yarda cewa fashewar DNA mai sassa biyu (DSBs) ita ce mafi girman rauni a fannin ilmin halitta wanda radiation mai ionizing ke haifar da cutar kansa. Gwaje-gwajen In vitro sun nuna cewa radiation mai ionizing yana haifar da DSBs a cikin adadin DSBs 35 a kowace tantanin halitta a kowace Gray, <ref name="5057.full">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Rothkamm K, Löbrich M |date=April 2003 |title=Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=5057–5062 |bibcode=2003PNAS..100.5057R |doi=10.1073/pnas.0830918100 |pmc=154297 |pmid=12679524 |doi-access=free}} "The line is a linear fit to the data points with a slope of 35 DSBs per cell per Gy." e.g. 35[DSB/Gy]*65[mGy]=2.27[DSB]</ref> kuma yana cire wani ɓangare na alamun epigenetic na DNA, wanda ke daidaita bayyanar kwayar halitta. Yawancin DSBs da aka haifar ana gyara su cikin awanni 24 bayan fallasa su, duk da haka, kashi 25% na zare da aka gyara ana gyara su ba daidai ba kuma kusan kashi 20% na ƙwayoyin fibroblast da aka fallasa su ga 200mGy sun mutu cikin kwana 4 bayan fallasa su. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Rothkamm K, Löbrich M |date=April 2003 |title=Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=5057–62 |bibcode=2003PNAS..100.5057R |doi=10.1073/pnas.0830918100 |pmc=154297 |pmid=12679524 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lobrich |first=M. |last2=Rydberg |first2=B. |last3=Cooper |first3=P. K. |date=1995-12-19 |title=Repair of x-ray-induced DNA double-strand breaks in specific Not I restriction fragments in human fibroblasts: joining of correct and incorrect ends |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=92 |issue=26 |pages=12050–12054 |bibcode=1995PNAS...9212050L |doi=10.1073/pnas.92.26.12050 |pmc=40294 |pmid=8618842 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vyjayanti V.N., Subba Rao Kalluri |year=2006 |title=DNA double strand break repair in brain: Reduced NHEJ activity in aging rat neurons |journal=Neuroscience Letters |volume=393 |issue=1 |pages=18–22 |doi=10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.053 |pmid=16226837 |s2cid=45487524}}</ref> Wani ɓangare na al'umma yana da matsala a tsarin gyaran DNA, don haka yana fuskantar babban cin zarafi saboda fallasa ga radiation. <ref name="5057.full" /> Babban lalacewa yawanci yana haifar da mutuwar ƙwayar halitta ko rashin iya sake haihuwa. Wannan tasirin yana da alhakin mummunan ciwon radiation, amma waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suka lalace sosai ba za su iya zama ciwon daji ba. Lalacewar da ta fi sauƙi na iya barin ƙwayar halitta mai ƙarfi, mai aiki kaɗan wanda zai iya yaduwa kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama ciwon daji, musamman idan kwayoyin halittar da ke rage ciwace-ciwacen suka lalace. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa abubuwan da suka faru na maye gurbi ba sa faruwa nan da nan bayan an yi amfani da hasken rana. Madadin haka, ƙwayoyin da suka tsira sun bayyana sun sami rashin kwanciyar hankali na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar yawan maye gurbi a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa. Daga nan ƙwayar za ta ci gaba ta matakai da yawa na [[Carcinogenesis|canjin neoplastic]] wanda zai iya kaiwa ga ƙari bayan shekaru da yawa na ƙumburi. Za a iya raba canjin neoplastic zuwa manyan matakai guda uku masu zaman kansu: canje-canje a cikin yanayin halitta ga tantanin halitta, samun rashin mutuwa ta tantanin halitta (rasa tsarin daidaita tantanin halitta na yau da kullun, wanda ke iyakance rai), da kuma daidaitawa waɗanda ke fifita samuwar ƙari. <ref name="Little" /> A wasu lokuta, ƙaramin allurar radiation yana rage tasirin allurar radiation mai girma daga baya. An kira wannan 'amsa mai daidaitawa' kuma yana da alaƙa da hanyoyin hasashe na hormesis . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Radiation Hormesis Challenging LNT Theory Via Ecologial and Evolutionary Considerations |url=http://www.groenerekenkamer.com/grkfiles/images/parsons.pdf |access-date=2010-12-11 |website=Publication date 2002 |publisher=Health Physics Society}}</ref> Wani [[Lokacin hayayyafar cutar|lokaci na ɓoye]] na shekaru da dama na iya wucewa tsakanin fallasa radiation da gano cutar kansa. Waɗannan cututtukan daji da ka iya tasowa sakamakon fallasa ga hasken rana ba za a iya bambanta su da waɗanda ke faruwa ta halitta ko kuma sakamakon fallasa ga wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa ba . Bugu da ƙari, wallafe-wallafen Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Daji ta Ƙasa sun nuna cewa haɗarin sinadarai da na jiki da abubuwan da suka shafi salon rayuwa, kamar shan taba, shan barasa, da abinci, suna da matuƙar tasiri ga yawancin waɗannan cututtuka. Shaidu daga masu hakar ma'adinan uranium sun nuna cewa shan taba na iya samun hulɗa mai yawa, maimakon ƙari, da radiation. Ana iya yin kimanta gudummawar radiation ga kamuwa da cutar kansa ne kawai ta hanyar manyan nazarin cututtuka tare da cikakken bayanai game da duk wasu abubuwan haɗari masu rikitarwa. An bayyana wata hanya da ba a taɓa gani ba ta haifar da cutar kansar pancreas da radiation ke haifarwa ta hanyar yawan amfani da radiocesium a cikin bututun pancreas da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Nazarin da Nelson, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nelson |first=Arne |last2=Ullberg |first2=Sven |last3=Kristoffersson |first3=Harry |last4=Ronnback |first4=Curt |date=May 1961 |title=Distribution of Radiocesium in Mice |journal=Acta Radiologica |language=en |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=374–384 |doi=10.3109/00016926109175132 |issn=0001-6926 |pmid=13728254 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sodee, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sodee |first=DB |date=January 1964 |title=HG-197, As a scanning Nucleotide |department=Letter to the Editor |journal=J Nucl Med |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=74–75 |pmid=14113151}}</ref> Bandazhevsky, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bandazhevsky Y.I. |year=2003 |title=Chronic Cs-137 incorporation in children's organs. |journal=Swiss Med. Wkly. |volume=133 |issue=35–36 |pages=488–90 |doi=10.4414/smw.2003.10226 |pmid=14652805 |s2cid=28184979 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Venturi, da sauransu suka yi, sun ba da rahoton cewa ƙwayoyin pancreas suna da ƙarfin gaske na tattara Cesium mai guba a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gwaje-gwajen scintigraphies tare da Cs-137 da kuma a cikin muhallin da aka gurɓata ta hanyar radiation fallout a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa (beraye, karnuka da mutane) da kuma a cikin tsuntsaye da kifi (kaji da kifi). Radiation na ionizing na 137-Cs yana haifar da vacuolization na cytoplasmic, faɗaɗa endoplasmic reticulum da lalata mitochondria na girma dabam-dabam da siffofi, da kuma wurare masu yawa na chromatin a gefen ƙwayar halittar pancreas, thyroid da salivary. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi Sebastiano |date=2022 |title=Prevention of nuclear damage caused by iodine and cesium radionuclides to the thyroid, pancreas and other organs |url=https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/article/view/137/125 |journal=Juvenis Scientia |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=5–14 |doi=10.32415/jscientia_2022_8_2_5-14 |s2cid=250392484 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ciwon daji na fata == Tsawon lokaci da ake shaƙar hasken ultraviolet daga [[rana]] na iya haifar da cutar melanoma da sauran cututtukan fata. Shaida bayyananna ta tabbatar da cewa hasken ultraviolet, musamman UVB mai matsakaicin raƙuman ruwa mara ionizing, shine sanadin yawancin [[Ciwon daji na fata|cututtukan fata]] marasa melanoma, waɗanda sune nau'ikan ciwon daji da aka fi sani a duniya. <ref name="Cleaver" /> Ciwon daji na fata na iya faruwa bayan bayyanar radiation na ionizing bayan wani lokaci mai zurfi wanda ya kai shekaru 20 zuwa 40. <ref name="pmid15486177">{{Cite journal |last=Gawkrodger DJ |date=October 2004 |title=Occupational skin cancers |journal=Occup Med (Lond) |volume=54 |issue=7 |pages=458–63 |doi=10.1093/occmed/kqh098 |pmid=15486177 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kwararrun radiation keratosis wani cututtukan fata ne wanda zai iya tasowa a fata shekaru da yawa bayan fuskantar radiation.<ref name="Fitz2">Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-138076-0}}.</ref>:{{Rp|729}} Cutar cututtuka daban-daban na iya tasowa, mafi yawan mitar basal-cell carcinoma biye da squamous-cell carfinoma.<ref name="Andrews" /><ref name="pmid10201411">{{Cite journal |last=Hurko O, Provost TT |last2=Provost |date=April 1999 |title=Neurology and the skin |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=417–30 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.66.4.417 |pmc=1736315 |pmid=10201411}}</ref><ref name="pmid17655745">{{Cite journal |last=Suárez |first=B |last2=López-Abente |first2=G |last3=Martínez |first3=C |last4=Navarro |last5=Tormo |last6=Rosso |last7=Schraub |last8=Gafà |last9=Sancho-Garnier |last10=Wechsler |last11=Zanetti |display-authors=3 |year=2007 |title=Occupation and skin cancer: the results of the HELIOS-I multicenter case-control study |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=7 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-180 |pmc=1994683 |pmid=17655745 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Babban haɗari yana ƙuntata ne ga shafin da radiation ke nunawa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lichter |first=Michael D. |last2=Karagas |first2=Margaret R. |last3=Mott |first3=Leila A. |last4=Spencer |first4=Steven K. |last5=Stukel |first5=Thérèse A. |last6=Greenberg |first6=E. Robert |display-authors=1 |date=Aug 2000 |title=Therapeutic ionizing radiation and the incidence of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study Group |journal=Arch Dermatol |volume=136 |issue=8 |pages=1007–11 |doi=10.1001/archderm.136.8.1007 |pmid=10926736 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Bincike da yawa sun kuma ba da shawarar yiwuwar dangantaka tsakanin melanoma da iskar radiation.<ref name="pmid16238450">{{Cite journal |last=Fink CA, Bates MN |last2=Bates |date=November 2005 |title=Melanoma and ionizing radiation: is there a causal relationship? |url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/melanoma.html |journal=Radiat. Res. |volume=164 |issue=5 |pages=701–10 |bibcode=2005RadR..164..701F |doi=10.1667/RR3447.1 |pmid=16238450 |s2cid=23024610}}</ref> Matsayin haɗarin cutar kansa wanda ya samo asali daga ƙananan matakan fallasawa ya fi jayayya, amma shaidar da ke akwai tana nuna karuwar haɗarin da ya dace da kashi da aka karɓa.<ref name="pmid15322514">{{Cite journal |last=Wakeford R |date=August 2004 |title=The cancer epidemiology of radiation |journal=Oncogene |volume=23 |issue=38 |pages=6404–28 |doi=10.1038/sj.onc.1207896 |pmid=15322514 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Masu ilimin rediyo da masu daukar hoto suna daga cikin kungiyoyin sana'a na farko da suka fallasa radiation. Binciken da aka yi wa masu ilimin radiyo na farko ya haifar da ganewar cutar kansa ta fata - cutar kansa ta farko da ke da alaƙa da radiation - a cikin 1902. <ref name="pmid15375227">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yoshinaga S, Mabuchi K, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Ron E |date=November 2004 |title=Cancer risks among radiologists and radiologic technologists: review of epidemiologic studies |journal=Radiology |volume=233 |issue=2 |pages=313–21 |doi=10.1148/radiol.2332031119 |pmid=15375227}}</ref> Duk da yake abin da ya faru na ciwon daji na fata na biyu ga radiation na ionizing na likita ya fi girma a baya, akwai kuma wasu shaidu cewa haɗarin wasu cututtukan daji, musamman ciwon daji, na iya ƙaruwa tsakanin ma'aikatan radiation na likita na baya-bayan nan, kuma wannan na iya danganta da takamaiman ko canza ayyukan radiologic.<ref name="pmid15375227" /> Shaidar da ke akwai ta nuna cewa yawan haɗarin ciwon daji na fata yana ɗaukar shekaru 45 ko fiye bayan radiation.<ref name="pmid11340610">{{Cite journal |last=Shore RE |date=May 2001 |title=Radiation-induced skin cancer in humans |journal=Med. Pediatr. Oncol. |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=549–54 |doi=10.1002/mpo.1128 |pmid=11340610}}</ref> == Ilimin Cututtuka == Ciwon daji wani tasiri ne na radiation, ma'ana yana da yuwuwar faruwa ne kawai, sabanin tasirin da aka ƙayyade wanda koyaushe ke faruwa akan wani takamaiman matakin magani. Yarjejeniyar masana'antar nukiliya, masu kula da makamashin nukiliya, da gwamnatoci, ita ce cewa yawan kamuwa da cutar kansa sakamakon radiation mai ionizing za a iya misalta shi a matsayin ƙaruwa a layi tare da ingantaccen adadin radiation a ƙimar 5.5% a kowace sievert . <ref name="ICRP103" /> Nazarin ɗaiɗaikun mutane, wasu samfura daban-daban, da kuma sigar da ta gabata ta yarjejeniyar masana'antu sun samar da wasu ƙiyasin haɗari da suka bazu a kan wannan tsarin yarjejeniya. Akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya cewa haɗarin ya fi yawa ga jarirai da tayi fiye da manya, ya fi girma ga tsofaffi, kuma ya fi girma ga mata fiye da maza, kodayake babu wata yarjejeniya mai yawa game da wannan. <ref name="peck">{{Cite web |last=Peck |first=Donald J. |last2=Samei, Ehsan |title=How to Understand and Communicate Radiation Risk |url=http://www.imagewisely.org/Imaging-Professionals/Medical-Physicists/Articles/How-to-Understand-and-Communicate-Radiation-Risk.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208060102/http://www.imagewisely.org/Imaging-Professionals/Medical-Physicists/Articles/How-to-Understand-and-Communicate-Radiation-Risk.aspx |archive-date=8 December 2010 |access-date=18 May 2012 |publisher=Image Wisely}}</ref> An yarda da wannan samfurin sosai don radiation na waje, amma ana jayayya game da amfani da shi ga gurɓataccen ciki. Misali, tsarin ya kasa yin la'akari da ƙarancin yawan cutar kansa a cikin ma'aikatan farko a dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa na Los Alamos waɗanda suka fallasa ƙurar plutonium, da kuma yawan yawan ciwon daji na thyroid a cikin yara bayan [[Bala'in Chernobyl|hatsarin Chernobyl]], waɗanda duka abubuwan da suka faru ne na ciki. Chris Busby, wanda ya yi wa kansa lakabi da "Kwamitin Turai kan Hadarin Radiation", ya kira tsarin ICRP "mai lahani" idan ana maganar fallasa cikin gida. Hasken rana na iya haifar da ciwon daji a mafi yawan sassan jiki, a cikin dukkan dabbobi, da kuma a kowane zamani, kodayake ciwon daji mai ƙarfi da radiation ke haifarwa yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru 10-15, kuma yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru 40, kafin ya bayyana a asibiti, kuma [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar jini]] da radiation ke haifarwa yawanci tana buƙatar shekaru 2-9 kafin ta bayyana. Wasu mutane, kamar waɗanda ke da ciwon sankarar basal cell nevoid ko retinoblastoma, sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa daga fallasa ga radiation. <ref name="Little" /> Yara da matasa sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar jini da radiation ke haifarwa fiye da manya; fallasa radiation kafin haihuwa yana da tasiri sau goma. <ref name="Little" /> Fuskantar radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a cikin kowace kyallen jiki mai rai, amma yawan fallasa ga jiki gaba ɗaya yana da alaƙa da [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar bargo]], yana nuna yawan tasirin rediyo a kan ƙashi. Fuskantar ciki yakan haifar da ciwon daji a cikin gabobin inda sinadarin rediyoaktif ke taruwa, don haka [[radon]] galibi yana haifar da [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|ciwon huhu]], yayin da iodine-131 don ciwon thyroid yana iya haifar da [[Ciwon daji Thyroid|cutar sankarar bargo.]] === Tushen bayanai === [[File:Increased_risk_with_dose.svg|right|thumb| Ƙara Haɗarin Ciwon Daji Mai Ƙarfi Tare da Allurai Ga Wadanda Suka Rasa Fashewar Atom]] Alaƙar da ke tsakanin fallasa radiation na ionizing da kuma ci gaban cutar kansa ta dogara ne akan " [[LSS cohort|ƙungiyar LSS]] " ta waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic na Japan, mafi girman yawan mutane da aka taɓa fuskantar yawan radiation na ionizing. Duk da haka, wannan rukunin ya kuma fuskanci zafi mai zafi, tun daga farkon ''walƙiyar'' nukiliya ta hasken infrared da kuma bayan fashewar saboda fallasa su ga [[Firestorm|guguwar gobara]] da gobarar da ta tashi a biranen biyu bi da bi, don haka waɗanda suka tsira sun kuma yi wa jiyya ta Hyperthermia zuwa matakai daban-daban. Hyperthermia, ko kuma fallasa zafi bayan radiation, sananne ne a fannin maganin radiation, yana ƙara tsananin lalacewar free-radical ga ƙwayoyin halitta bayan radiation. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu babu wani yunƙuri da aka yi don magance wannan matsala mai rikitarwa, ba a haɗa shi ko gyara shi ba a cikin lanƙwasa-amsawar allurai na wannan rukunin. An tattara ƙarin bayanai daga waɗanda suka karɓi wasu gwaje-gwajen lafiya da kuma [[bala'in Chernobyl]] na shekarar 1986. Akwai wata alaƙa bayyananna tsakanin hatsarin Chernobyl da kuma adadi mai yawa, kimanin 1,800, na cutar kansar thyroid da aka ruwaito a wuraren da aka gurbata, galibi a cikin yara. Ga ƙarancin matakan radiation, tasirin halittu yana da ƙanƙanta sosai har ba za a iya gano shi a cikin nazarin cututtuka ba. Duk da cewa radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji a allurai masu yawa da kuma yawan allurai masu yawa, bayanai [[Lafiyar jama'a|game da lafiyar jama'a]] game da ƙananan matakan fallasa, ƙasa da kimanin 10 mSv (1,000 mrem), yana da wahalar fassara. Don tantance tasirin lafiya na ƙarancin allurai na radiation, masu bincike sun dogara da samfuran tsarin da radiation ke haifar da cutar kansa; samfura da yawa waɗanda ke hasashen matakan haɗari daban-daban sun bayyana. Nazarin da aka yi kan ma'aikatan da ke fuskantar ƙarancin hasken rana na yau da kullun, sama da asalin al'ada, ya ba da shaida mai gauraya game da cutar kansa da tasirin da ke tattare da tsararraki. Sakamakon cutar kansa, kodayake ba a tabbatar da shi ba, ya yi daidai da kiyasin haɗarin da aka danganta da waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic kuma yana nuna cewa waɗannan ma'aikatan suna fuskantar ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar jini da sauran cututtukan daji. Cardis ''et al.'' sun buga ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan kuma mai zurfi game da ma'aikata a shekarar 2005. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cardis |first=E |last2=Vrijheid |first2=M |last3=Blettner |first3=M |last4=Gilbert |last5=Hakama |last6=Hill |last7=Howe |last8=Kaldor |last9=Muirhead |last10=Schubauer-Berigan |last11=Yoshimura |last12=Bermann |last13=Cowper |last14=Fix |last15=Hacker |display-authors=3 |date=July 2005 |title=Risk of cancer after low doses of ionising radiation: retrospective cohort study in 15 countries |journal=BMJ |volume=331 |issue=7508 |page=77 |doi=10.1136/bmj.38499.599861.E0 |pmc=558612 |pmid=15987704}}</ref> Akwai shaida cewa ƙarancin haske mai sauƙi da ɗan gajeren lokaci ba shi da illa. <ref name="Olipitz2012">{{Cite journal |last=Werner Olipitz |last2=Wiktor-Brown |last3=Shuga |last4=Pang |last5=McFaline |last6=Lonkar |last7=Thomas |last8=Mutamba |last9=Greenberger |last10=Samson |last11=Dedon |last12=Yanch |last13=Engelward |display-authors=etal |date=April 2012 |title=Integrated Molecular Analysis Indicates Undetectable DNA Damage in Mice after Continuous Irradiation at ~400-fold Natural Background Radiation |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |publisher=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |volume=120 |issue=8 |pages=1130–6 |doi=10.1289/ehp.1104294 |pmc=3440074 |pmid=22538203}}</ref> === Yin tallan kayan kawa === [[File:Radiations_at_low_doses.gif|thumb| Wasu zato na daban don ƙarin haɗarin cutar kansa idan aka kwatanta da yawan radiation zuwa ƙananan matakan allurai, idan aka yi la'akari da haɗarin da aka sani a babban allurai: supra-linearity (A), linear (B), linear-quadratic (C) da hormesis (D).]] Tsarin martanin allurar da aka yi ta layi yana nuna cewa duk wani ƙarin magani, komai ƙanƙantarsa, yana haifar da ƙaruwar haɗari. Hukumar Kare Kare Radiological ta Duniya (ICRP) da masu kula da harkokin rediyo a duk faɗin duniya sun amince da hasashen samfurin layi mara iyaka (LNT). A cewar wannan samfurin, kusan kashi 1% na al'ummar duniya suna kamuwa da cutar kansa sakamakon hasken rana na halitta a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Idan aka kwatanta, kashi 13% na mace-macen da aka samu a shekarar 2008 an danganta su da cutar kansa, don haka hasken bayan gida zai iya zama ƙaramin abin da ya haifar da hakan. <ref name="WHO">{{Cite web |last=WHO |author-link=World Health Organization |date=Oct 2010 |title=Cancer |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/ |access-date=2011-01-05 |publisher=World Health Organization}}</ref> Jam'iyyu da dama sun soki yadda ICRP ta rungumi tsarin da ba shi da iyaka saboda ƙara girman tasirin ƙarancin allurar radiation. Madadin da aka fi ambata sune samfurin "linear quadratic" da kuma samfurin "hormesis". Ana ɗaukar samfurin layi mai siffar quadratic a matsayin mafi kyawun samfurin rayuwa ta ƙwayoyin halitta, kuma shine mafi dacewa da bayanan cutar sankarar jini daga ƙungiyar LSS. {| class="wikitable" |Layi mara iyaka | F(D)=α⋅D |- | Mai layi mai siffar murabba'i | F(D)=α⋅D+β⋅D ² |- | Hormesis | F(D)=α⋅[D−β] |} A dukkan lamura uku, dole ne a tantance ƙimar alpha da beta ta hanyar komawa baya daga bayanan fallasa ɗan adam. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje kan dabbobi da samfuran nama ba su da wani amfani. Yawancin bayanai masu inganci na ɗan adam da ake samu daga mutane masu yawan allurai ne, sama da 0.1 Sv, don haka duk wani amfani da samfuran a ƙananan allurai wani ƙarin bayani ne wanda zai iya zama mara ƙa'ida ko kuma mai yawan maimaitawa. Babu isassun bayanan ɗan adam da ake da su don tantance wanne daga cikin waɗannan samfuran ne zai fi dacewa a ƙananan allurai. An yi ittifakin cewa ba za a yi amfani da wani tsari ba domin shi ne mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya daga cikin ukun. Hormesis na radiation shine zato cewa ƙarancin matakin radiation na ionizing (watau, kusa da matakin radiation na asali na Duniya) yana taimakawa wajen "yin rigakafi" ƙwayoyin cuta daga lalacewar DNA daga wasu dalilai (kamar free radicals ko manyan allurai na radiation na ionizing), kuma yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Ka'idar ta gabatar da cewa irin waɗannan ƙananan matakan suna kunna hanyoyin gyaran DNA na jiki, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin matakan furotin na gyaran DNA na ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki, wanda ke inganta ikon jiki na gyara lalacewar DNA. Wannan ikirarin yana da matuƙar wahala a tabbatar da shi a cikin mutane (misali, ta amfani da nazarin cutar kansa na ƙididdiga) saboda tasirin ƙarancin matakan radiation na ionizing ya yi ƙanƙanta da za a iya auna shi a kididdiga a tsakanin "hayaniyar" yawan cutar kansa ta yau da kullun. Hukumomin kula da lafiya sun dauki ra'ayin cewa radiation hormesis ba shi da tabbas. Idan samfurin hormesis ya zama daidai, ana iya tunanin cewa ƙa'idodin da ake amfani da su a yanzu bisa ga samfurin LNT za su hana ko iyakance tasirin hormones, don haka suna da mummunan tasiri ga lafiya. An lura da wasu tasirin da ba su da layi, musamman ga allurai na ciki . Misali, sinadarin iodine-131 abin lura ne saboda yawan allurai na isotope wani lokacin ba shi da haɗari fiye da ƙananan allurai, domin suna kashe kyallen thyroid waɗanda in ba haka ba za su zama masu cutar kansa sakamakon radiation. Yawancin bincike kan allurar I-131 mai yawan gaske don maganin cutar Graves sun kasa gano wani ƙaruwa a cikin cutar kansar thyroid, duk da cewa akwai ƙaruwar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar thyroid tare da shan I-131 a matsakaicin allurai. <ref name="Rivkees">{{Cite journal |last=Rivkees |first=Scott A. |last2=Sklar |first2=Charles |last3=Freemark |first3=Michael |year=1998 |title=The Management of Graves' Disease in Children, with Special Emphasis on Radioiodine Treatment |journal=Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism |volume=83 |issue=11 |pages=3767–76 |doi=10.1210/jcem.83.11.5239 |pmid=9814445 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Tsaron jama'a == Ana kyautata zaton cewa shan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarancin yawa, kamar zama kusa da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya ko tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kwal, wadda ke da hayaki mai yawa fiye da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya, ba ta da wani tasiri ko kaɗan ga ci gaban cutar kansa, banda haɗurra. Babban damuwa sun haɗa da radon a cikin gine-gine da kuma amfani da hotunan likita fiye da kima. Hukumar Kare Rayukan Jama'a ta Duniya (ICRP) ta ba da shawarar takaita hasken wucin gadi ga jama'a zuwa matsakaicin 1 mSv (0.001 Sv) na allurar da ta dace a kowace shekara, ban da fallasa ga likita da ma'aikata. <ref name="ICRP103" /> Don kwatantawa, matakan radiation a cikin ginin babban birnin Amurka sune 0.85 mSv/shekara, kusa da iyakar ƙa'ida, saboda yawan sinadarin uranium na tsarin granite. <ref name="FUSRAP" /> A cewar tsarin ICRP, wanda ya shafe shekaru 20 a cikin ginin babban birnin zai sami ƙarin damar kamuwa da cutar kansa a cikin dubu ɗaya, fiye da duk wani haɗarin da ke akwai. (Shekaru 20 × 0.85 mSv/shekara × 0.001 Sv/mSv × 5.5%/Sv ≈ 0.1%) Wannan "haɗarin da ke akwai" ya fi yawa; matsakaicin ɗan Amurka zai sami damar kamuwa da cutar kansa ɗaya cikin goma a cikin wannan lokacin na shekaru 20, koda ba tare da fuskantar wani haske na wucin gadi ba. Gurɓatar ciki sakamakon shan abu, shaƙa, allura, ko sha abu ne da ke damun mutum musamman saboda sinadarin rediyoaktif na iya zama a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci, yana "ba da damar" mutum ya tara magani bayan an daina shan maganin farko, kodayake a ƙananan allurai. Mutane sama da ɗari, ciki har da Eben Byers da 'yan matan radium, sun karɓi allurai fiye da 10 Gy kuma sun mutu sakamakon ciwon daji ko dalilai na halitta, yayin da adadin allurai na waje mai tsanani koyaushe zai haifar da mutuwar farko ta hanyar cutar radiation mai tsanani . Ana sarrafa fallasar jama'a a cikin gida ta hanyar ƙa'idojin da suka shafi tasirin rediyoaktif a abinci da ruwa. Waɗannan iyakoki galibi ana bayyana su a cikin becquerel /kilogram, tare da iyakoki daban-daban da aka saita ga kowace gurɓata. == Tarihi == Duk da cewa an gano radiation a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, ba a gano haɗarin radiation da radiation nan take ba. An fara lura da tasirin radiation mai tsanani a lokacin amfani da X-ray lokacin da Wilhelm Röntgen ya sanya yatsunsa a X-ray da gangan a shekarar 1895. Ya wallafa abubuwan da ya lura da su game da ƙonewar da ta taso, kodayake ya danganta su da sinadarin ozone maimakon X-ray. Raunin da ya samu ya warke daga baya. An gano tasirin kwayoyin halitta na radiation, gami da tasirinsa akan haɗarin cutar kansa, daga baya. A shekarar 1927 Hermann Joseph Muller ya buga wani bincike da ke nuna tasirin kwayoyin halitta, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muller |first=Hermann Joseph |date=22 July 1927 |title=Artificial Mutation of the Gene |url=http://www.esp.org/foundations/genetics/classical/holdings/m/hjm-1927a.pdf |journal=Science |volume=LXVI |issue=1699 |pages=84–87 |bibcode=1927Sci....66...84M |doi=10.1126/science.66.1699.84 |pmid=17802387 |access-date=13 November 2012}}</ref> kuma a shekarar 1946 aka ba shi [[kyautar Nobel]] saboda bincikensa. Ba da daɗewa ba aka danganta hasken rana da ciwon ƙashi a cikin masu fenti na radium dial, amma ba a tabbatar da hakan ba sai bayan manyan binciken dabbobi bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An auna haɗarin ta hanyar nazarin da aka yi na dogon lokaci kan waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic . Kafin a san tasirin radiation a fannin halittu, likitoci da kamfanoni da yawa sun fara tallata sinadarai masu guba a matsayin magungunan mallaka da kuma na'urorin sarrafa sinadarai masu guba . Misalai sun haɗa da maganin radium enema, da ruwan da ke ɗauke da radium da za a sha a matsayin maganin sa barci. Marie Curie ta yi Allah wadai da irin wannan magani, tana mai gargadin cewa ba a fahimci tasirin radiation a jikin dan adam sosai ba. Daga baya Curie ta mutu sakamakon rashin jini mai yawa, ba cutar kansa ba. Eben Byers, wani shahararren ɗan Amurka mai sha'awar zamantakewa, ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa da dama a shekarar 1932 bayan ya sha radium mai yawa tsawon shekaru da dama; mutuwarsa ta jawo hankalin jama'a game da haɗarin radiation. Zuwa shekarun 1930, bayan da aka samu rahotanni da dama na ciwon ƙashi da kuma mace-mace a cikin masu sha'awar maganin, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya masu ɗauke da radium sun kusan ɓacewa daga kasuwa. A Amurka, abin da ya faru da abin da ake kira Radium Girls, inda dubban masu fenti na radium-dial suka kamu da cutar kansar baki, ya yaɗa gargaɗin lafiyar aiki da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin radiation. Robley D. Evans, a MIT, ya ƙirƙiro ma'auni na farko don ɗaukar nauyin jikin radium da aka yarda da shi, wani muhimmin mataki a cikin kafa magungunan nukiliya a matsayin fanni na nazari. Tare da haɓaka na'urorin samar da makamashin nukiliya da [[makaman nukiliya]] a shekarun 1940, an ba da ƙarin kulawa ga kimiyya wajen nazarin dukkan nau'ikan tasirin radiation. == Bayanan kula ==   == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1aciwxukmuyc8me9jv024soj1czjtjh 0 29916 973109 550917 2026-10-29T05:02:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Portia Arthur photo with her book.jpg|thumb|Portia Arthur]] '''Portia Arthur''' (an haife ta 7 Janairu 1990) ita marubuciya ce kuma 'yar rahoto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/lifestyle/2019/July-22nd/against-the-odds-lifestyle-writer-portia-arthur-empowers-millennials-through-new-book.php|title=Against The Odds! New book by Lifestyle Writer Portia Arthur empowers millennials|website=myjoyonline.com|access-date=22 August 2019|archive-date=4 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904175728/https://www.myjoyonline.com/lifestyle/2019/July-22nd/against-the-odds-lifestyle-writer-portia-arthur-empowers-millennials-through-new-book.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/against-the-odds-meet-ghanaian-author-portia-arthur-on-a-mission-to-cultivate-a/mj9qn1e|title=Meet Ghanaian author Portia Arthur, on a mission to cultivate a reading culture among children|date=7 January 2018|website=Entertainment|access-date=22 August 2019|archive-date=22 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822205249/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/against-the-odds-meet-ghanaian-author-portia-arthur-on-a-mission-to-cultivate-a/mj9qn1e|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghanafuo.com/2019/08/lifestyle-writer-portia-arthur-models-megsignatures-new-collection.html|title=Lifestyle writer, Portia Arthur models for Meg'signature's new collection|date=21 August 2019|website=Ghanafuo.com|access-date=22 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411011355/https://ghanafuo.com/2019/08/lifestyle-writer-portia-arthur-models-megsignatures-new-collection.html|archive-date=11 April 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta ƙaddamar da littafinta na farko mai taken ''Against The Odds'' a Yuli 2018.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com.au/Against-Odds-Portia-Arthur-ebook/dp/B077K52MW5|title=Against The Odds|last=Arthur|first=Portia|date=16 November 2017|publisher=Portia Arthur|others=Isaac Nana Baah, Alex Osei Bonsu|editor-last=Anaman|editor-first=Fiifi Essilfie|language=English}}</ref> Ta kuma fara Littafin Per Child Initiative, wanda ke da niyyar jan hankalin matasa su karanta ta hanyar tallafa musu da kayan koyarwa da kuma kafa kungiyoyin karatu a makarantu da majami'u daban-daban.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/lifestyle/2019/July-22nd/against-the-odds-lifestyle-writer-portia-arthur-empowers-millennials-through-new-book.php|title=Against The Odds! New book by Lifestyle Writer Portia Arthur empowers millennials|website=myjoyonline.com|access-date=22 August 2019|archive-date=4 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904175728/https://www.myjoyonline.com/lifestyle/2019/July-22nd/against-the-odds-lifestyle-writer-portia-arthur-empowers-millennials-through-new-book.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ilimi == Arthur ta kammala karatu a jami'ar Kwame Nkrumah inda ta karanta fannin wallafe-wallafe. Ta na da wadannan cancantar zuwa darajarta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portia Arthur|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/portia-arthur-1636837b/|url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2021|website=Linked In}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Takaddun shaida/Lasisi ! Sunan cibiyar/dandamali ! Wata da Shekarar fitowar |- | Ƙwararrun Gudanarwa: Sabon Manajan Horar da Ƙwarewar Mahimmanci | Udemy | Fabrairu 2020 |- | Koyarwar Koyarwar Takaddar PMP® | Udemy | Maris 2020 |- | Abubuwan Nasara: Shirye-shiryen Taro, Talla & Gudanarwa | Udemy | Maris 2020 |} == Aiki == Portia marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida. == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == An zabi Arthur a matsayin Fashion/Lifestyle Blogger na shekara a lambar yabo ta Ghana Lifestyle a 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/pulse-ghanas-portia-arthur-nominated-for-2019-ghana-lifestyle-awards/948ze5p|title=Pulse Ghana's Portia Arthur nominated for 2019 Ghana Lifestyle Awards|date=10 March 2019|website=pulse.com.gh|access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref> An kuma zabi ta a cikin MakeUp Blog na shekara a Gasar Ghana MakeUp ta 2019 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga Pulse Lifestyle akan Pulse Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaijastyle.com/third-ghana-makeup-awards/|title=Ghana makeup Awards|website=|date=9 April 2019}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, an tabbatar da Portia a shafin [[Instagram]] da [[Facebook]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B7_u302FAG5/|title=Portia Arthur on Instagram: "To everyone supporting me in diverse ways, I am very grateful. 🙏🙏🙏 #theauthorsyearbook #portiaarthurreads #portiaarthurmentors"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2020-02-14}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1990]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h9q7u0qpx16rzuojx33sn8bcwmxsez0 0 30861 972935 704901 2026-10-28T17:15:31Z Zahrah0 14848 972935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:PSVI Film Festival Fighting Stigma Through Film (32147217438).jpg|thumb|Pramila Patten]] '''Pramila Patten''' (An haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif 1958). Barista ce 'yar Mauritius-British, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, kuma jami 'an [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], wanda a halin yanzu take aiki a matsayin Wakilin [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na musamman kan cin zarafin mata a cikin rikice-rikice da kuma mataimakin babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; an nada ta a shekarar, 2017. An kafa ofishinta da ƙudurin Majalisar Tsaro mai lamba, 1888, wanda [[Hillary Clinton]] ta gabatar da ita, kuma ta gaji Margot Wallström da Zainab Bangura. Patten ta kasance memba a kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da wariya ga mata daga shekarar 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2017, kuma ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin.<ref name="un">[https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2017-04-12/ms-pramila-patten-mauritius-special-representative Ms. Pramila Patten of Mauritius – Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict], United Nations Secretary-General</ref> == Rayuwa == Pramila Patten ta sami digiri na Law (LL.B.) a Jami'ar [[Landan|London]], Diploma a Criminology a King's College, Cambridge, Jagoran Dokoki (LL.M.) a Jami'ar London kuma an kira ta zuwa Bar a Ingila a matsayin memba na Grey's Inn. Ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya a Ingila daga Shekara ta, 1982 zuwa 1986 kafin ta koma Mauritius, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin alkalin kotun gundumar tsakanin 1987 zuwa 1988, kuma daga shekara ta, 1987 zuwa 1992 a matsayin malami a tsangayar shari'a ta Jami'ar Mauritius. Tun a shekara ta, 1995, ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan kamfanin lauyoyi Patten & Co Chambers. [[Fayil:PSVI Film Festival Fighting Stigma Through Film (45087152545).jpg|thumb|Pramila Patten suna magana]] Ta kasance memba a kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta kasa da kasa tsakanin shekarar, 1993 zuwa 2002, kuma daga 2000 zuwa 2004 ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Ma'aikatar 'Yancin Mata, Ci gaban Yara da Kula da Iyali. An zabi Patten a matsayin memba a kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da wariya ga mata a shekara ta, 2003. A wasu lokuta, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin. A cikin shekara ta, 2017, ta yi murabus daga kwamitin kuma a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta, 2017, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ya nada ta a matsayin wakili na musamman kan cin zarafin mata a cikin rikici tare da matsayi na mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.<ref name="un">[https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2017-04-12/ms-pramila-patten-mauritius-special-representative Ms. Pramila Patten of Mauritius – Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict], United Nations Secretary-General</ref><ref name="unsvc">[http://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/about-us/about-the-office/ About the Office]</ref> A cikin watan Nuwamba shekara ta, 2017, ta ziyarci Bangladesh don yin hira da wadanda suka tsira daga zaluncin Rohingya na shekara ta, 2016 a [[Myanmar]].<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/united-nations-gathers-horror-stories-rohingya-women-fleeing-myanmar/4183387.html UN Gathers Horror Stories from Rohingya Women Fleeing Myanmar], Voice of America</ref> [[Fayil:USIP 2023 Missing Peace Global Symposium on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence - Day 1 on 1 November 2023 - 3.jpg|thumb|Pramila Patten]] A wannan watan, ta yi maraba da shirin Elsie don taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan shigar mata a ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya a cikin wata sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa tare da takwarorinsu mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma Babban Darakta na Mata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka.<ref>[http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2017/11/joint-statement-by-phumzile-mlambo-ngcuka-and-pramila-patten-on-the-launch-of-the-elsie-initiative Joint Statement by Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka and Pramila Patten on the launch of the Elsie Initiative], [[UN Women]]</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1958]] kzjcpmhxutad6np5tvll6sbx0sbqb1r 0 30869 972933 901841 2026-10-28T17:14:44Z Zahrah0 14848 972933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Zainab Bangura, UN Special Representative for Sexual Violence (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Haja Zainab Hawa Bangura''']] '''Haja Zainab Hawa Bangura''' (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif 1959), ƴar siyasan Saliyo ce kuma ƴar gwagwarmayar zamantakewa wadda ke aiki a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Ofishin Majalisar ɗinkin Duniya a [[Nairobi]] (UNON) tun shekara ta, 2018, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ya nada ta.<ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta biyu kan cin zarafin mata a cikin rikici tare da bata mukamin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga shekara ta 2012, zuwa shekara ta 2017, a matsayin mai riƙed a mukamin na farko, Margot Wallström.A cikin shekara ta 2017, [[Pramila Patten]] ta gaje ta.<ref name="UN">[https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/sga1354.doc.htm "Secretary-General Appoints Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict"], UN.org, Secretary-General, SG/A/1354, BIO/4378, 22 June 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/about-us/about-the-office/ About the Office]</ref> A shekara ta, 2007, Bangura ta zama ministan harkokin wajen Saliyo a gwamnatin shugaba Ernest Bai Koroma na jam'iyyar All People's Congress (APC).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sierra Leone announces Ten Cabinet Ministers; More later: Sierra Leone News |url=http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20056717.shtml |access-date=2022-03-31 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173839/http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20056717.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta yi aiki a wannan mukami, bayan Shirley Gbujama wacce ta riƙe wannan muƙamin daga shekarar alif 1996 zuwa shekara ta alif 1997.Ta yi ministar lafiya da tsaftar muhalli daga shekara ta, 2010, zuwa shekara ta, 2012. == Rayuwar farko. == Diyar limami,<ref>Somini Sengupta (July 3, 2015), [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/04/world/middleeast/un-envoy-draws-on-her-own-past-to-help-abused-women.html U.N. Envoy Draws on Her Past in Sierra Leone to Help Abused Women] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref> An haifi Zainab Hawa Bangura "Zainab Hawa Sesay" a cikin karamin kauyen Yonibana, gundumar Tonkolili a lardin Arewacin kasar Saliyo na Birtaniya. Ta fito daga kabilar Temne. An haife ta ne a cikin iyali mai karancin kudi, kuma ta yi karatun sakandare a kan tallafin karatu da makarantar sakandaren mata ta Mathora da ke kusa da Magburaka ta ba ta. Daga baya ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta ƴan mata Annie Walsh a babban birnin {{Freetown}}. Sa'annan, bayan ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Fourah Bay na Saliyo, Bangura ta koma [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]] don samun ci gaba da difloma a kan Inshora Management a City University Business School of London da kuma Jami'ar Nottingham.<ref>[https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/sga1934.doc.htm Secretary-General Appoints Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone Director-General, United Nations Office at Nairobi] [[United Nations]], press release of December 30, 2019.</ref> Yayin da take da kusan shekaru 30, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin inshora na kasarta. [[File:Zainab Bangura UNDP 2010.jpg|thumb|Zainab Bangura]] Bangura tana magana da harsuna uku: Temne, Krio, da Ingilishi. == Rayuwar jama'a == === Farkon gwagwarmaya === Bangura ta zama mai fafutukar jin daɗin jama'a a lokacin wahala lokacin da mulkin soja na NPRC ke mulkin Saliyo. Ta fara da kokarin wayar da kan matan kasuwan birane, tare da tunatar da mabiyanta cewa mahaifiyarta ‘yar kasuwa ce. A shekarar, 1994 ta kafa Women Organised for a Morally Enlightened Nation (W.O.M.E.N), kungiyar [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|kare hakkin mata ta]] farko da ba ta cikin jam’iyya a kasar. A shekara ta gaba ta haɗu tare da kafa kamfen don kyakkyawan shugabanci (CGG).Sannan ta yi amfani da CGG a matsayin dandalinta, ta yi yakin neman zabe na kasa wanda a karshe ya kori NPRC daga mulki a shekarar, 1996 tare da maido da mulkin dimokradiyya. Wannan shi ne zaben dimokuradiyya na farko a Saliyo cikin shekaru 25, kuma kafafen yada labarai na Saliyo da sauran jama'a sun danganta wannan nasarar da aka samu a kokarinta. [[File:Zainab Bangura (8640648280).jpg|thumb|Zainab Bangura]] A lokacin yakin basasar Saliyo a shekarar, (1991 zuwa 2002) Bangura ta yi magana da kakkausar murya kan irin ta'asar da kungiyar Revolutionary United Front (RUF) ta yi wa fararen hula kuma kungiyar ta yi ta kai hare-hare da kisan gilla sau da yawa. Ta kuma yi magana game da cin hanci da rashawa a gwamnatin farar hula ta Shugaba Ahmad Tejan Kabbah da kuma ta'asar da sojojin gwamnati ke yi wa fararen hula. A cikin watan Yunin shekarar, 1997, yayin da fada ya mamaye kasar, Bangura ta gudu a cikin jirgin kamun kifi zuwa makwabciyar [[Gini|kasar Guinea.]]<ref>Somini Sengupta (July 3, 2015), [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/04/world/middleeast/un-envoy-draws-on-her-own-past-to-help-abused-women.html U.N. Envoy Draws on Her Past in Sierra Leone to Help Abused Women] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref> === Aikin siyasa === A zaben shekara ta, 2002, Bangura ta tsaya takara da Kabbah a zaben shugabancin kasar Saliyo, inda ta tashi a karon farko daga matsayinta na mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a. Ta samu kasa da kashi daya cikin dari na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma jam'iyyarta ta Movement for Progress (MOP) ta kasa samun kujeru a majalisar dokokin Saliyo. Bangura ta yi ikirarin cewa karancin kuri'un da jam'iyyarta ta samu ya biyo bayan cin hanci da rashawa a tsarin zaben. Bayan zabukan shekarar, 2002 Bangura ta kafa kungiyar National Accountability Group (NAG) wacce manufarta ita ce yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a hukumance da inganta gaskiya da rikon amana a cikin gwamnati. A shekara ta, 2006 ta bar Saliyo zuwa makwabciyarta Laberiya inda aka nada ta Daraktar ofishin kula da farar hula a ofishin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Laberiya (UNMIL) sannan aka ba ta alhakin sake gina ma'aikatun Laberiya 16 da hukumomin gwamnati 30 bayan yakin basasar da kasar ta yi fama da shi. Bangura ta koma Saliyo a shekara ta, 2007 bayan Ernest Bai Koroma ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa a zaben kasa da aka yi fama da shi, kuma jim kadan bayan haka aka nada ta ministan harkokin wajen kasar. A lokacin, da yawa daga cikin 'yan kasar Saliyo sun yi imanin cewa sabon shugaban kasar ya daukaka wannan sanannen mai sukar gwamnati zuwa wani babban matsayi domin nuna kyakykyawan imaninsa na yin gyare-gyare. [[File:Special Representative of the UN Secretary General on Sexual Violence Zainab Bangura meeting with DRC President Joseph Kabila.jpg|thumb|Zainab Bangura]] A matsayinsa na [[Musulmi]] mai kishin addini, Bangura ya dauki hutun siyasa a shekarar, 2009 don tafiya birnin [[Makkah]] mai alfarma a kasar Saudiyya domin halartar aikin hajjin [[Aikin Hajji|,2009.]] === Aikin a siyasar duniya === A cikin shekarar, 2012, Bangura ta yi aiki a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kayayyakin ceton rai, wanda [[Goodluck Jonathan]] da Jens Stoltenberg suka jagoranta tare, kuma sun ba da shawarwari don haɓaka dama da amfani da kayayyaki 13 masu mahimmanci don lafiyar mata da yara.<ref>[http://www.lifesavingcommodities.org/about/composition-of-the-commission/ Composition of the Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103074514/http://lifesavingcommodities.org/about/composition-of-the-commission/ |date=2020-01-03 }} Life-Saving Commodities Practitioners’ Network.</ref> Daga baya Bangura ta karbi mukaminta na gaba a matsayin wakiliyar musamman na babban sakataren MDD kan cin zarafin mata a cikin rikici a matakin mataimakin babban sakataren majalisar a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba, shekarar, 2012. A wannan matsayi, ta kuma jagoranci cibiyar sadarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict.<ref>[https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/press-release/zainab-bangura-joins-the-office-of-the-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-on-sexual-violence-in-conflict/ Zainab Bangura takes up position as Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict] [[United Nations]], press release of September 22, 2012.</ref> A lokacin da take aiki, ta taimaka wajen kaddamar da wata yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa a cikin shekarar, 2014 don magance fyade da cin zarafi a cikin rikici, samar da ka'idoji game da binciken laifukan jima'i da kuma tattara shaidun da za a gurfanar da su a nan gaba.<ref>Harriet Sherwood (June 11, 2014), [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/11/protocol-launched-sexual-violence-in-conflict International protocol launched to deal with sexual violence in conflict] ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref> Ta yi shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar watan Yunin shekarar, 2015 da kwamandojin soji a [[Ivory Coast]] domin gurfanar da sojojin da ake zargi da cin zarafin mata.<ref>Somini Sengupta (July 3, 2015), [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/04/world/middleeast/un-envoy-draws-on-her-own-past-to-help-abused-women.html U.N. Envoy Draws on Her Past in Sierra Leone to Help Abused Women] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref> A wannan shekarar, ta ziyarci Iraki da Siriya, kuma ta yi aiki da wani shiri na magance cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i da mayakan [[Daular Musulunci ta Iraƙi|Da'ish]] (ISIS) suke yi.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/09/isis-slave-markets-sell-girls-for-as-little-as-a-pack-of-cigarettes-un-envoy-says Isis slave markets sell girls for 'as little as a pack of cigarettes', UN envoy says] ''[[The Guardian]]'', June 9, 2015.</ref> [[File:Zainab Hawa Bangura addresses the gathering (10840252833).jpg|thumb|Zainab Bangura]] Daga shekara ta, 2018 har zuwa shekarar 2019, Bangura ta jagoranci (tare da Katherine Sierra) Hukumar mai zaman kanta kan lalata da jima'i, ba da lissafi da kuma canjin al'adu a Oxfam.<ref>[https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases/2018-03-16/oxfam-announces-zainab-bangura-and-katherine-sierra-co-lead Oxfam announces Zainab Bangura and Katherine Sierra to co-lead Independent Commission on Sexual Misconduct] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326190036/https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases/2018-03-16/oxfam-announces-zainab-bangura-and-katherine-sierra-co-lead|date=2019-03-26}} [[Oxfam]], press release of 16 March 2018.</ref> A shekarar, 2019, Guterres ya nada ta a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi, inda ya gaji [[Maimunah Mohd Sharif|Maimunah Mohd Sharif.]]<ref>[https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/sga1934.doc.htm Secretary-General Appoints Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone Director-General, United Nations Office at Nairobi] [[United Nations]], press release of December 30, 2019.</ref> == Sauran ayyukan == * Gasar Cin Kofin Jinsi na Duniya (IGC), Memba<ref>[https://genderchampions.com/champions Members] [[International Gender Champions]] (IGC).</ref> * Rukunin Afirka don Adalci da Tabbatar da Laifi, Memba<ref>[http://www.wayamo.com/africa-group-for-justice-and-accountability/members/ Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326184535/http://www.wayamo.com/africa-group-for-justice-and-accountability/members/ |date=2019-03-26 }} Africa Group for Justice and Accountability.</ref> * Interpeace, Memba na Hukumar Mulki<ref>[https://www.interpeace.org/who-we-are/governance-and-leadership/former-board-members/ Former Member of the Governing Board] [[Interpeace]].</ref> * Cibiyar Koyarwa da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNITAR), Memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Zaman Lafiya<ref>[https://unitar.org/about/unitar/advisory-boards/division-peace-advisory-board Division for Peace Advisory Board] [[United Nations Institute for Training and Research]] (UNITAR).</ref> * Matan Shugabannin Siyasa na Duniya (WPL), Memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Duniya<ref>[https://www.womenpoliticalleaders.org/about/advisory-board/ Global Advisory Board] [[Women in Parliaments Global Forum|Women Political Leaders Global Forum]] (WPL).</ref> * Ƙungiyar Duniya don Dimokuradiyya, Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa<ref>[https://www.movedemocracy.org/person/zainab-bangura Zainab Bangura] [[World Movement for Democracy]].</ref> == Ganewa == Bangura ta samu lambobin yabo na kasa da kasa da dama saboda inganta dimokuradiyya da hakkin bil Adama a Afirka, ciki har da: Kyautar Shugabanci na Duniya na Afirka (Nigeria a shekarar, 1999); Kyautar Haƙƙin bil Adama da kwamitin lauyoyi don yancin bil adama ya bayar (New York a shekarar, 2000); lambar yabo ta Bayard Rustin ta Humanitarian A. Philip Randolph Institute (Washington, DC,) ta bayar; da lambar yabo ta Dimokuradiyya ta National Endowment for Democracy (Washington, DC a shekarar, 2006). [[File:United Nations Under Secretary for sexual violence in conflict, Zainab Hawa Bangura, visits Bukavu.jpg|thumb|Zainab Bangura]] [[Fayil:Zainab Hawa Bangura addresses the gathering (10840252833).jpg|thumb|Zainab Bangura]] A cikin watan Nuwamba, shekarar, 2013, Bangura ta sami lambar yabo daga Project 1808 Inc, ƙungiya tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar [[Wisconsin]] Madison African Studies, Division of International Studies. Kyautar ta ba da lambar yabo ta Bangura saboda tasirinta na ba da hankali ga batutuwan da suka shafi cin zarafin mata a duk duniya ta hanyar shigar da shugabannin duniya, 'yan tawaye, masu fafutuka, wadanda abin ya shafa da al'ummomi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|3}} 56j12wxzniape5z0ticm7iq8khwtqsb 0 32020 973092 723992 2026-10-29T00:43:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:FC RB Salzburg gegen Olympiakos Piräus (Testspiel, 2022-07-02) 46.jpg|thumb|Pape Abou Cissé]] '''Pape Abou Cissé''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|wanda]] ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|tsakiyar baya]] ga kulob din Olympiacos na Super League na Girka da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Senegal]]. Ya fara aikinsa a Senegal da AS Pikine, sannan ya buga wasa akulob din Ajaccio na Ligue ( 2) na Faransa.<ref>Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 May 2015). "Under-20 World Cup: African sides ready for challenge". bbc.com Retrieved 29 August 2019.</ref> == Aikin kulob/ƙungiya == Matasa na kasa da kasa na kasar Senegal, shi samfurin matasa ne na AS Pikine. Bayan gwaji, Cissé ya shiga Ajaccio a farkon kakar shekara ta ( 2015) a matsayin ƙwararren mai horarwa. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwani a gasar Ligue (2) da suka tashi da Valenciennes a watan Afrilun a shekara ta (2015) yana buga wasan gaba daya. Ya ci gaba da buga wasanni( 71) a matakin Faransa na biyu. A cikin shekara ta (2017) ya shiga Olympiacos a matsayin riga-kafi na kwangila.<ref>"Interwetten Player of the Month του Δεκεμβρίου o Παπέ Αμπού Σισέ". Super League (in Greek). 29 December 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2019}}A ranar (14) ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta ( 2017) ya zira kwallonsa ta farko tare da Olympiacos, Kostas Fortounis ya yi a wasan da suka yi waje da Panionios da ci (4-3).Rahotanni sun nuna cewa Benfica ta yi sha’awar siyan dan wasan a watan Janairu a shekara ta (2018). Cissé ya ci wa Olympiacos ƙwallaye a lokacin rani da Panathiniakos a wasan fafatawa na farko na kakar shekarar ( 2018zuwa2019) Superleague Girka.<ref name=":0">UEFA.com (2 January 2019). "Europa League breakthrough team of 2018". UEFA.com. Retrieved 14 January 2022.</ref> An hada shi a gasar ta kungiyar UEFA na shekara ta ( 2018): Laban da aka bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya kula da wasan Olympiacos, da kuma wata barazana daga saiti. " A ranar (12) ga watan Fabrairu (2020) Pape Abou Cisse ya zira kwallaye biyu cikin sauri don kawar da taurin kan kalubalen Lamia kuma ya tabbatar da cancantar Olympiacos na zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Girka, a wasan da suka ci (3-2) mai ban sha'awa. A ranar (27) ga watan Fabrairu(2020) ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, lokacin da dan wasan Faransa Mathieu Valbuena ya zura kwallo a ragar [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da ci (2-1). Zagaye na( 32) 2nd kafa. An haɗa shi a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta UEFA Europa League na mako.<ref name=":0" /> A ranar (30) ga watan Janairu a shekara ta (2021) Olympiakos za ta ba da aro mai tsaron bayan Senegal Pape Cissé zuwa Saint-Étienne tare da zaɓi don siye. Tsohon dan wasan AS Pikine yana da damar komawa baya a kulob din Faransa mai tarihi wanda zai iya tsayar da shi akan Yuro miliyan (13) .<ref name=":1">Europa League breakthrough team of 2018". uefa.com. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.</ref> [[File:180630 Pape Abou Cisse.jpg|thumb|Pape Abou Cissé]] A ranar (19) ga watan Agusta a shekara ta (2021), ya zira kwallaye bayan Aguibou Camara bai sami nasarar doke golan Slovan ba, wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar gida da ci( 3-0) a gida a shekara ta (2021zuwa2022) UEFA Europa League wasan zagaye na 1st da ŠK Slovan [[Bratislava]]. A ranar( 4) ga watan Disamba a shekara ta ( 2021) tare da kwallaye biyu Cisse (24 : 49') Olympiakos ta doke OFI a filin wasa na Theodoros Vardinogiannis, wanda ya tabbatar da nasara a waje a kokarin kungiyarsa na lashe gasar.<ref name=":0" /> A ranar (12) ga watan Disamba a shekara ta ( 2021) shi ne kawai wanda ya zira kwallaye bayan taimakon Rony Lopes a wasan cin gida (1-0) da Aris FC == Ayyukan kasa == Cissé ya wakilci kasar Senegal U20s a gasar cin kofin U-20 ta Afirka na shekara ta (2015). [[File:Lens - AC Ajaccio (11-08-2015) 55.JPG|thumb|Pape Abou Cissé]] A ranar (24: ga watan Agusta a shekara ta (2018) ya karɓi kiransa na farko na babban jami'in, don wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekara ta (2019) da Madagascar a ranar (9) ga Satumba (2018). Ya buga babban wasansa na farko a ranar (13) ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta ( 2018) a wani wasan neman tikitin shiga gida da Sudan, kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wasan. Wasannin Cisse a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar (2021) bayan maye gurbin tauraron Napoli [[Kalidou Koulibaly]], wanda ya gwada ingancin cutar sankara, a cikin Lions of Teranga na farko biyu na Afcon wasannin da [[Zimbabwe]] da Guinea sun yi fice, ya jawo sha'awar yawancin kungiyoyin Turai.<ref name=":1" /> == Kididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 20 February 2022<ref name=Soccerway>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/pape-abou-cisse/397093/ |title=P. Cissé |website=Soccerway |access-date=2 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=SLStats>For Superleague Greece matches: {{cite web |url=https://www.slgr.gr/en/player/2931/statistics/ |title=Pape Abou Cisse: Player statistics |website=Superleague Greece |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207072420/https://www.slgr.gr/en/player/2931/statistics/ |archive-date=7 December 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da burin ta kulob, kakar da gasar ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin kasa ! colspan="2" | Kofin League ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="4" | Ajaccio | 2014-15 | rowspan="3" | Ligue 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 9 | 0 |- | 2015-16 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 35 | 0 |- | 2016-17 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 31 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 71 ! 1 ! 1 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 ! colspan="2" | - ! 75 ! 1 |- | rowspan="6" | Olympiacos | 2017-18 | rowspan="5" | Super League Girka | 17 | 4 | 4 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 0 | 0 | 21 | 4 |- | 2018-19 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 8 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 1 | 29 | 2 |- | 2019-20 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 2 | colspan="2" | - | 4 | 1 | 23 | 3 |- | 2020-21 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | 6 | 0 | 19 | 1 |- | 2021-22 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 13 | 1 | 40 | 6 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 86 ! 10 ! 15 ! 3 ! colspan="2" | - ! 29 ! 3 ! 131 ! 16 |- | | 2020-21 | Ligue 1 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 15 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar sana'a ! 172 ! 11 ! 17 ! 3 ! 3 ! 0 ! 30 ! 3 ! 222 ! 17 |} === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played on 2 February 2022}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|72224|accessdate=29 August 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da burin tawagar ƙasa da shekara ! Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="5" | Senegal | 2018 | 2 | 1 |- | 2019 | 1 | 0 |- | 2020 | 1 | 0 |- | 2021 | 2 | 0 |- | 2022 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 9 ! 1 |} : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen Senegal a farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna ci bayan kowace cissé.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen kasa da kasa da Pape Abou Cissé ya ci ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasa |- | align="center" | 1 | 13 Oktoba 2018 | Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor, [[Dakar]], Senegal |</img> Sudan | align="center" | 1-0 | align="center" | 3–0 | 2019 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Girmamawa == '''Olympiacos''' * Super League Girka :a shekarar ( 2019 zuwa 2020 da 2021 zuwa 2022) * Kofin Girka : a shekarar (2019 zuwa 2020) '''Senegal''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka : a shekarar (2021) ; na biyu: '2019) '''Senegal U20''' * Afrika U-20 Gasar Zakarun Turai :a shekarar (2015) '''Mutum''' * Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun UEFA :a shekarar (2018 zuwa 2019) * [[File:Finales CAN 2021 (98).jpg|thumb|Pape Abou Cissé]]Gwarzon dan wasan Super League na watan: Disamba a shekara ta (2021) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 5gxxqsqkqdb094r8p4d835uxyd7hvz3 0 32746 973214 301689 2026-10-29T10:20:23Z A Salisu 14655 973214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Milton Karisa''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uganda]] wanda ke taka leda <ref>http://www.worldfootball.com/p/145547/{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[[Uganda]]/M.%20Karisa</ref> a matsayin ɗan wasan dama <ref name="nft">{{NFT player|68199}}</ref> a Vipers a gasar Premier ta [[Uganda]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta [[Uganda]] ("Cranes"). == Aikin kulob == '''Milton''' ya kuma buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta '''Municipal Council''' daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2013, Bul FC daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2016 kuma a halin yanzu yana cikin kulob ɗin Vipers SC<ref>[[Milton Karisa]] completes dream switch to Vipers Sports Club". 4 January 2017.</ref><ref>"Football (Sky Sports)"</ref> === BUL FC === '''Milton''' a shekarar 2013 ya koma Bul FC daga '''Jinja Municipal Football Club'''. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Bul FC da Kansai Plascon FC (wanda aka fi sani da Sadolin Paints FC) a shekarar 2013. Yayin da ya ci wa Bul FC kwallonsa ta farko a '''ragar Kiira Young FC''' a filin wasa na Namboole. === Vipers SC === '''Milton''' ya koma Vipers SC a watan Janairu 2017 daga Bul FC <ref>https://www.futaa.com/ug/article/132724/brief-one-on-one-with-cranes-striker- {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716215947/https://futaa.com/ug/article/132724/brief-one-on-one-with-cranes-striker- |date=2022-07-16 }}[[Milton Karisa]]</ref> wanda ya fara bugawa Vipers SC da Lweza FC a filin wasa na Namboole<ref>"[[Uganda]] football: Vipers sign two new players"</ref> wasan ya ƙare 2-0 a cikin goyon bayan Vipers SC inda Milton ya taimaka.<ref><nowiki>https://www.futaa.com/ug/article/132724/brief-</nowiki> one-on-one-with-cranes-striker-[[Milton Karisa]]</ref> '''Milton''' ya ci wa Vipers SC kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2017 a karawar da suka yi da '''Platinum Stars''' a filin wasa na St.<ref>"Vipers vs. Lweza - 7 February 2017 - Soccerway"</ref> Mary’s a gasar cin kofin na CAF.<ref>Confederation Cup: I want to score more, says [[Milton Karisa]]"</ref> ya kasance manufa mai mahimmanci kuma mai tarihi a ranar Vipers SC ta bude sabon filin wasan su-St Mary's a Kitende.<ref>[[Milton Karisa]] strikes memorable goal in Vipers' victory on opening day of St Mary's stadium". 11 March 2017</ref> === MC Oujda === '''Milton''' ya koma MC Oujda a watan Satumba 2018 kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 2. A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2018 '''Milton''' ya fara buga wa MC Oujda wasa da Kawkab AC Marrakech wanda aka buga a '''filin wasa na Marrakesh''' ({{Lang-ar|ملعب مراكش}}, [[Abzinanci|Berber]]: Annar n Mrraksh), '''Milton''' ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a wannan wasa. === Vipers SC === A cikin Janairu 2020, '''Milton''' ya koma Vipers SC A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 2020, Karisa ya taimaka daya kuma ya zura kwallo a ragar Vipers 5-0 da Maroons fc a gidansu na St.Marys Stadium Kitende.<ref>Returnee [[Milton Karisa]] targets to get back on the national team". 13 February 2020.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == '''Milton''' ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Uganda da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kenya<ref>[[Kenya]] vs. [[Uganda]]-23 March 2017-Soccerway"</ref> a wasan sada zumunci a filin wasa na Machakos a ranar 23 ga Maris 2017 kuma wasan ya tashi 1-1.<ref> [[Milton Karisa]] National Football Teams. Retrieved 9 December 2017</ref> == Kwallayensa na kasa == : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka fara zura kwallaye a ragar Uganda.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 12 Nuwamba 2017 | Stade Alphonse Massemba-Débat, [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuriyar Kwango|Kongo]] |</img> Kongo | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 1-1 | 2018 FIFA cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya |- | 2. | 7 Disamba 2017 | Bukhungu Stadium, Kakamega, [[Kenya]] |</img> Sudan ta Kudu | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 5-1 | 2017 CECAFA |- | 3. | 18 ga Janairu, 2022 | Cibiyar Wasannin Titanic - Filin 1, Belek, [[Turkiyya]] |</img> Moldova | align="center" | '''3-2''' | align="center" | 3–2 | rowspan="2" | Sada zumunci |- | 4. | 27 ga Janairu, 2022 | Bahrain National Stadium, Riffa, [[Baharen|Bahrain]] |</img> Bahrain | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-3 |} == Girmamawa == Vipers SC * '''Gasar''' Gudun Gudun Guda Na Biyu: :: 2017-2018 * '''Gasar Premier ta Uganda : 2''' :: 2017-18, 2019-2020 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|68199<!-- /Milton_Karisa -->}} * {{Soccerway|478723}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 4nwr2nckhseuzlmwbm6on51uljmnhm1 0 37344 973139 533790 2026-10-29T07:38:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Flag of Nigerian Jews.JPG|thumb|tutar najeriya ]] '''Ranar samun Ƴancin kai''' rana ce ta hutu a hukumance a [[Najeriya]], Domin murnar ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba. Ana murnar ne don tuna ranar da Najeriya ta samu ƴancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka na [[Birtaniya]], a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fmic.gov.ng/1st-october-nigerias-history/|title=1st October in Nigeria's history|date=1 October 2016|access-date=20 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012061850/https://fmic.gov.ng/1st-october-nigerias-history/|archive-date=12 October 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Fage === [[Fayil:The First Government House in Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Farkon gidan gwamnatin najeriya]] A shekarar 1914, an haɗe ƴankin Kudancin Najeriya da yankin [[Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya|Arewacin Najeriya]] don samar da ƙasa ɗaya Najeriya, wanda ke da iyakokin Najeriya ta yau.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-03|title=The British, Nigeria and the 'Mistake of 1914', By Eric Teniola|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/471456-the-british-nigeria-and-the-mistake-of-1914-by-eric-teniola.html|access-date=2022-02-24|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1950, kiraye-kirayen neman ƴancin kai na yankuna a Afirka da kuma koma bayan daular Burtaniya ta sa ƙasar ta samu ƴancin kai a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1960 a matsayin Tarayyar Najeriya.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3FHvvW1TclIC&lpg=PP1&dq=Class%2C%20Ethnicity%20and%20Democracy%20in%20Nigeria&pg=PA64#v=onepage&q=Azikiwe&f=false ''Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic''], Larry Jay Diamond, Syracuse University Press, 1988, page 64</ref> Bayan shekaru uku ne aka yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar kwaskwarima sannan aka ayyana kasar a matsayin tarayyar Najeriya inda [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] wanda a baya Gwamna Janar ne ya zamo [[Shugaban Nijeriya|shugaban kasa]] na farko. <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/14/world/nnamdi-azikiwe-the-first-president-of-nigeria-dies-at-91.html Nnamdi Azikiwe, the First President of Nigeria, Dies at 91], ''[[New York Times]]'', 14 May 1996</ref> === Ranar ƴancin kai na farko === A shekarar 1960, Laftanar David Ejoor, wanda daga baya ya zama Babban Hafsan Sojojin Najeriya, ya sami karramawa na ba da umarni a wajen bikin tayar da tuta na tsakar dare.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barracks|url=http://www.gamji.com/nowa/nowa52.htm|access-date=3 October 2020|website=www.gamji.com}}</ref> == Bikin Murna == Gwamnatin [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|Najeriya]] ce ke gudanar da bikin a duk shekara. Ana fara bukin ne da jawabin da [[Shugaban Nijeriya|shugaban kasar]] ke yi wa jama'a, wanda ake yadawa a gidajen rediyo da talabijin.<ref>"Nigeria@60: President Buhari's Independence Anniversary Speech (Full Text)". ''Channels Television''. Retrieved 1 October 2020.</ref> Akwai kuma bukukuwa a dukkan bangarorin Najeriya, ciki har da [[Rundunonin Sojin Najeriya|sojojin Najeriya, rundunar]] [[Rundunar ƴan Sandan Najeriya|ƴan sandan Najeriya]], ma'aikatar harkokin waje, ma'aikata da ayyukan ilimi na ƙasa. Misali, Makarantun Firamare da Sakandare sun gudanar da bukukuwan maulidi a manyan biranen Jihohi da kananan hukumomin da suke. Titunan sun cika da shagulgulan biki yayin da daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi ke yin tururuwa zuwa tituna sanye da fentin kore-fari-kore (wato green-white-green,). An rufe ofisoshi da kasuwanni a Najeriya ranar 1 ga Oktoba. === Faretin Ƙasa === Ana gudanar da faretin sojan farar hula na shekara-shekara a dandalin Eagle Square, tare da halartar manyan mambobin [[Majalisar ministocin Najeriya|majalisar ministocin shugaban]] Najeriya. A wajen taron, Shugaban kasa, a matsayinsa na Babban Kwamanda, da kuma Kwamandan Rundunar Tsaron Shugaban Kasa, ya ziyarci jami’an tsaro (wanda sojojin Nijeriya, na ruwa, da jiragen sama, da [[Rundunar ƴan Sandan Najeriya|‘yan sanda]], da jami’an tsaro) suka dora. [[Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps|Jami'an tsaro da na Civil Defence]], da sauran jami'an tsaro) a cikin motar bincike. Taron kade-kade da kade-kade na rundunar sojojin Najeriya karkashin jagorancin daraktan kungiyar makada ta sojojin Najeriya. An harba gaisuwar bindiga mai lamba 21 da wani ma’aikacin rundunar soji da ke Rajistar Artillery yayin da aka kawo karshen taron.<ref>"October 1 protests hit Abuja, southern states". ''The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News''. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</ref> === Biki (festival) === == Biki a wajen Najeriya == A [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]], ana gudanar da bukukuwan ranar samun ƴancin kai a Najeriya tun daga shekarar 1991. Bukukuwan da ake yi a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] su ne bukukuwa mafiya girma a wajen Najeriya, kuma yawanci ana samun mutane kusan 75,000 duk shekara.<ref>"Nigerian Independence Day Parade holds Saturday in New York – Vanguard News". ''www.vanguardngr.com''. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.</ref><ref>"Nigerians in US hold Independence Day Parade on Saturday". ''Punch''. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.</ref> An rubuta wata waƙa domin murnar zagayowar ranar samun ƴancin kai a Najeriya karo na 62.<ref>Dubem, Colins (25 September 2022). "Nigeria At 62: A Poem". NaijaOnPoint. Retrieved 1 October2022.</ref><ref>Dubem, Colins (1 October 2022). "Nigeria Independence Day 2022: A Poem". NaijaOnPoint. Retrieved 1 October 2022.</ref> == Sanannen bukukuwan tunawa == * Jubilee na Zinariya (2010) * Jubilee Diamond (2020) == Duba kuma == * Jerin kwanakin ƴancin kai na ƙasa == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-0042HPq5k Faretin Ranar Independence 1971] == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Tarihin kasar Kamaru]] [[Category:Ranar 'Yancin Kai]] 8aomdqa5bhqy64geucy2rqmbzmen8gl 0 43986 972881 962527 2026-10-28T15:57:49Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369822051|Oga Bello]]" 972881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adebayo Salami''' i (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1952), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki "'''Oga Bello"''' shi ne tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya fim, kuma darektan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/30122/3/i-was-beaten-blue-black-for-acting-oga-bello.html |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2021 |title=Popular film star, Oga Bello loses mum {{!}} The Nation Nigeria |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/popular-film-star-oga-bello-loses-mum/amp/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Salami 'yar asalin Pakata Oloje ce, [[Ilorin]], [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]] . An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1953 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] inda ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tunde Akanbi, Ilorin |title=Voice Of Nigeria - Actor advocates promotion of indigenous languages |url=http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Adebayo Salami ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Adebodun, sannan daga baya ya tafi Makarantar Wasannin Legas, makarantar da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]]. == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1964, tare da ƙungiyar da ake kira Young Concert Party, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ojo Ladipo, wanda aka fi sani da Baba Mero . Bayan 'yan shekaru, kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ojo Ladipo Theatre Group kuma daga baya ta zama Awada Kerikeri Theatre Group . [1] Bayan rasuwar Ojo Ladipo a shekara ta 1978, Salami ya ɗauki matsayin shugabancin kungiyar, wanda ya kawo shi cikin haske.[2] Ya fito a fim din Yoruba na farko, ''Ajani Ogun'', inda marigayi [[Adeyemi Afolayan]], mahaifin [[Kunle Afolayan]] da [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya taka rawar gani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AJIBADE ALABI |title=Oga Bello tells all about career, family & kids - Newswatch Times |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Newswatch Times}}</ref> An kuma nuna shi a cikin fim mai suna ''Kadara'' ta Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ADEBAYO SALAMI (OGA BELLO) RETURNS TO STAGE WITH 'OLOKOOBA' AT 50! |url=http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ''Comedy rabin sa'a'' tare da sunan mataki Oga Bello . Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko, ''[[Ogun]] Ajaye'', a 1985, daga shagon Awada Kerikeri . Tun daga shekara ta 1985, ya samar, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na Yoruba. Ya kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Masu Ayyukan Wasanni na Najeriya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=TAMAPAN house of division and cheap Nollywood politics |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040115/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Confusion in Yoruba movie sector |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040156/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Salami ta auri mata biyu kuma tana da 'ya'ya goma sha takwas (9 maza da 9 mata, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo [[Femi Adebayo]]) == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Fim din !Matsayi |- |2024 |[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/803884-why-i-produced-her-excellency-oga-bello.html Mai Girma] |Mai gabatarwa |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |<nowiki><i id="mwdg">Ƙofofi Bakwai</i></nowiki> |Otun |- |<nowiki><i id="mwew">Hanyar da za a haɗu</i></nowiki> |Mahaifin Dunni |- |2022 |''[[Aníkúlápó]]'' |Babban Oyo |- |2020 |Omo Ghetto (The Saga) |Baba Onibaba |- |1996 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' |Shugaban Majalisar |} == Kyaututtuka == * 2014 [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] == Dubi kuma == * Jerin mutanen Yoruba * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] akriku2m2gmytf3nfunbatrzgw0cry3 972882 972881 2026-10-28T15:57:50Z KiranBOT 35988 cire bin AMP daga URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|cikakkun bayanai]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|rahoton kuskure]]) v3.1.1s 972882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adebayo Salami''' i (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1952), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki "'''Oga Bello"''' shi ne tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya fim, kuma darektan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/30122/3/i-was-beaten-blue-black-for-acting-oga-bello.html |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2021 |title=Popular film star, Oga Bello loses mum {{!}} The Nation Nigeria |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/popular-film-star-oga-bello-loses-mum/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Salami 'yar asalin Pakata Oloje ce, [[Ilorin]], [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]] . An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1953 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] inda ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tunde Akanbi, Ilorin |title=Voice Of Nigeria - Actor advocates promotion of indigenous languages |url=http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Adebayo Salami ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Adebodun, sannan daga baya ya tafi Makarantar Wasannin Legas, makarantar da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]]. == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1964, tare da ƙungiyar da ake kira Young Concert Party, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ojo Ladipo, wanda aka fi sani da Baba Mero . Bayan 'yan shekaru, kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ojo Ladipo Theatre Group kuma daga baya ta zama Awada Kerikeri Theatre Group . [1] Bayan rasuwar Ojo Ladipo a shekara ta 1978, Salami ya ɗauki matsayin shugabancin kungiyar, wanda ya kawo shi cikin haske.[2] Ya fito a fim din Yoruba na farko, ''Ajani Ogun'', inda marigayi [[Adeyemi Afolayan]], mahaifin [[Kunle Afolayan]] da [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya taka rawar gani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AJIBADE ALABI |title=Oga Bello tells all about career, family & kids - Newswatch Times |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Newswatch Times}}</ref> An kuma nuna shi a cikin fim mai suna ''Kadara'' ta Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ADEBAYO SALAMI (OGA BELLO) RETURNS TO STAGE WITH 'OLOKOOBA' AT 50! |url=http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ''Comedy rabin sa'a'' tare da sunan mataki Oga Bello . Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko, ''[[Ogun]] Ajaye'', a 1985, daga shagon Awada Kerikeri . Tun daga shekara ta 1985, ya samar, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na Yoruba. Ya kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Masu Ayyukan Wasanni na Najeriya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=TAMAPAN house of division and cheap Nollywood politics |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040115/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Confusion in Yoruba movie sector |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040156/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Salami ta auri mata biyu kuma tana da 'ya'ya goma sha takwas (9 maza da 9 mata, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo [[Femi Adebayo]]) == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Fim din !Matsayi |- |2024 |[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/803884-why-i-produced-her-excellency-oga-bello.html Mai Girma] |Mai gabatarwa |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |<nowiki><i id="mwdg">Ƙofofi Bakwai</i></nowiki> |Otun |- |<nowiki><i id="mwew">Hanyar da za a haɗu</i></nowiki> |Mahaifin Dunni |- |2022 |''[[Aníkúlápó]]'' |Babban Oyo |- |2020 |Omo Ghetto (The Saga) |Baba Onibaba |- |1996 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' |Shugaban Majalisar |} == Kyaututtuka == * 2014 [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] == Dubi kuma == * Jerin mutanen Yoruba * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] nb9qp1jz10wmxy9wmrv4hizumzbry9f 972883 972882 2026-10-28T15:59:24Z Salma Raddah 45959 972883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adebayo Salami''' i (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1952), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki "'''Oga Bello"''' shi ne tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya fim, kuma darektan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/30122/3/i-was-beaten-blue-black-for-acting-oga-bello.html |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2021 |title=Popular film star, Oga Bello loses mum {{!}} The Nation Nigeria |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/popular-film-star-oga-bello-loses-mum/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Salami 'yar asalin Pakata Oloje ce, [[Ilorin]], [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]] . An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1953 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] inda ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tunde Akanbi, Ilorin |title=Voice Of Nigeria - Actor advocates promotion of indigenous languages |url=http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Adebayo Salami ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Adebodun, sannan daga baya ya tafi Makarantar Wasannin Legas, makarantar da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]]. == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1964, tare da ƙungiyar da ake kira Young Concert Party, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ojo Ladipo, wanda aka fi sani da Baba Mero . Bayan 'yan shekaru, kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ojo Ladipo Theatre Group kuma daga baya ta zama Awada Kerikeri Theatre Group . [1] Bayan rasuwar Ojo Ladipo a shekara ta 1978, Salami ya ɗauki matsayin shugabancin kungiyar, wanda ya kawo shi cikin haske.[2] Ya fito a fim din Yoruba na farko, ''Ajani Ogun'', inda marigayi [[Adeyemi Afolayan]], mahaifin [[Kunle Afolayan]] da [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya taka rawar gani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AJIBADE ALABI |title=Oga Bello tells all about career, family & kids - Newswatch Times |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Newswatch Times}}</ref> An kuma nuna shi a cikin fim mai suna ''Kadara'' ta Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ADEBAYO SALAMI (OGA BELLO) RETURNS TO STAGE WITH 'OLOKOOBA' AT 50! |url=http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ''Comedy rabin sa'a'' tare da sunan mataki Oga Bello . Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko, ''[[Ogun]] Ajaye'', a 1985, daga shagon Awada Kerikeri . Tun daga shekara ta 1985, ya samar, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na Yoruba. Ya kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Masu Ayyukan Wasanni na Najeriya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=TAMAPAN house of division and cheap Nollywood politics |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040115/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Confusion in Yoruba movie sector |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040156/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Salami ta auri mata biyu kuma tana da 'ya'ya goma sha takwas (9 maza da 9 mata, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo [[Femi Adebayo]]) == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Fim din !Matsayi |- |2024 |[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/803884-why-i-produced-her-excellency-oga-bello.html Mai Girma] |Mai gabatarwa |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |<nowiki><i id="mwdg">Ƙofofi Bakwai</i></nowiki> |Otun |- |<nowiki><i id="mwew">Hanyar da za a haɗu</i></nowiki> |Mahaifin Dunni |- |2022 |''[[Aníkúlápó]]'' |Babban Oyo |- |2020 |Omo Ghetto (The Saga) |Baba Onibaba |- |1996 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' |Shugaban Majalisar |} == Kyaututtuka == * 2014 [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] == Dubi kuma == * Jerin mutanen Yoruba * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] a3mwy0p7p2qpjeklje5qf5ptphvfz3n 972884 972883 2026-10-28T16:00:45Z Salma Raddah 45959 972884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adebayo Salami''' i (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1952), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki "'''Oga Bello"''' shi ne tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya fim, kuma darektan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/30122/3/i-was-beaten-blue-black-for-acting-oga-bello.html |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2021 |title=Popular film star, Oga Bello loses mum {{!}} The Nation Nigeria |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/popular-film-star-oga-bello-loses-mum/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Salami 'yar asalin Pakata Oloje ce, [[Ilorin]], [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]]. An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1953 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] inda ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tunde Akanbi, Ilorin |title=Voice Of Nigeria - Actor advocates promotion of indigenous languages |url=http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Adebayo Salami ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Adebodun, sannan daga baya ya tafi Makarantar Wasannin Legas, makarantar da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]]. == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1964, tare da ƙungiyar da ake kira Young Concert Party, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ojo Ladipo, wanda aka fi sani da Baba Mero . Bayan 'yan shekaru, kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ojo Ladipo Theatre Group kuma daga baya ta zama Awada Kerikeri Theatre Group . [1] Bayan rasuwar Ojo Ladipo a shekara ta 1978, Salami ya ɗauki matsayin shugabancin kungiyar, wanda ya kawo shi cikin haske.[2] Ya fito a fim din Yoruba na farko, ''Ajani Ogun'', inda marigayi [[Adeyemi Afolayan]], mahaifin [[Kunle Afolayan]] da [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya taka rawar gani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AJIBADE ALABI |title=Oga Bello tells all about career, family & kids - Newswatch Times |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Newswatch Times}}</ref> An kuma nuna shi a cikin fim mai suna ''Kadara'' ta Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ADEBAYO SALAMI (OGA BELLO) RETURNS TO STAGE WITH 'OLOKOOBA' AT 50! |url=http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ''Comedy rabin sa'a'' tare da sunan mataki Oga Bello . Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko, ''[[Ogun]] Ajaye'', a 1985, daga shagon Awada Kerikeri. Tun daga shekara ta 1985, ya samar, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na Yoruba. Ya kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Masu Ayyukan Wasanni na Najeriya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=TAMAPAN house of division and cheap Nollywood politics |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040115/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Confusion in Yoruba movie sector |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040156/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Salami ta auri mata biyu kuma tana da 'ya'ya goma sha takwas (9 maza da 9 mata, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo [[Femi Adebayo]]) == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Fim din !Matsayi |- |2024 |[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/803884-why-i-produced-her-excellency-oga-bello.html Mai Girma] |Mai gabatarwa |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |<nowiki><i id="mwdg">Ƙofofi Bakwai</i></nowiki> |Otun |- |<nowiki><i id="mwew">Hanyar da za a haɗu</i></nowiki> |Mahaifin Dunni |- |2022 |''[[Aníkúlápó]]'' |Babban Oyo |- |2020 |Omo Ghetto (The Saga) |Baba Onibaba |- |1996 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' |Shugaban Majalisar |} == Kyaututtuka == * 2014 [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] == Dubi kuma == * Jerin mutanen Yoruba * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] kx4qf0yy4tte0qkwaz12ewlks4soguy 0 48985 973221 679938 2026-10-29T10:22:37Z A Salisu 14655 973221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Babban Bankin Jamhuriyar Gini''' ({{Lang-fr|Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée}} '''BCRG'''; N'Ko) shi ne [[Babban Banki|babban bankin]] ƙasar [[Gini|Guinea]]. Babban hedkwatar bankin yana babban birnin [[Conakry]]. Gwamnan bankin na yanzu shi ne Dr [[Karamo Kaba]].<ref>O'Toole, Thomas (1995). Historical dictionary of Guinea . Scarecrow Press. <nowiki>ISBN 9780810830653</nowiki> .</ref><ref>Weidner, Jan (2017). "The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks" (PDF). Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek .</ref> == Tarihi == [[File:ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫_ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲_ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲_ߜߍߓߏ߲.jpg|thumb| Babban banki a Kankan.]] An kuma kafa bankin a ranar 1 ga watan Maris din shekara ta 1960. <ref name="OToole">Thomas O'Toole, ''Historical Dictionary of Guinea'', [[Scarecrow Press]], 1978, p. 8-9</ref> Ousmane Baldé ya kasance shugaban bankin a shekarun 1960 kafin a kashe shi a shekara ta 1971.<ref>"The Ambassador | Dr. KERFALLA YANSANÉ" . guineaembassyusa.org .</ref><ref>"Décès à Conakry de Mohamed Alkhaly Daffé, ancien gouverneur de la BCRG" . February 14, 2017.</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1972 Shugaba Touré ya karɓi ragamar mulkin Bankin, ya mai da shi ga Fadar Shugaban kasa. <ref name="OToole" /><ref>"BCRG : un nouveau gouverneur – Jeune Afrique" . May 27, 2007.</ref> === Gwamnoni === {| class="wikitable" !Suna ! Ya hau ofis ! Ofishin hagu ! Bayanan kula |- | Moussa Diakité | 1960 | 1963 | |- | Ousmane Balde | 1963 | 1964 | |- | Moussa Diakité | 1964 | 1968 | |- | [[Lamine Conde|Lamin Conde]] | ?-1969 | 1981-? | |- | [[Kabiné Kaba|Kabine Kaba]] | 1984 | ? | |- | [[Aboubacar Kagbè Touré]] | ?-1985 | 1985-? | |- | Kerfalla Yansané | 1986 | 1996 | |- | [[Ibrahima Chérif Bah|Ibrahima Cherif Ba]] | 1996 | 2004 | |- | [[Alkaly Mohammed Daffé|Alkali Mohammed Daffa]] | 2004 | 2007 | |- | [[Daouda Bangoura]] | 2007 | 2009 | |- | [[Alhassane Barry|Alhassan Barry]] | 2009 | 2010 | |- | [[Louncény Nabé|Louncény Nabe]] | 2010 | 2021 | |- | [[Karamo Kaba]] | 2021 | | <ref name="nabekaba" /> |} == Ayyuka == Bankin yana da ƙwazo wajen haɓaka manufofin haɗa kuɗin kuɗaɗe kuma babban memba ne na [http://www.afi-global.org Alliance for hada-hadar kuɗi].<ref><nowiki>https://amao-wama.org/wp-content/</nowiki> uploads/2018/05/Bul-06-2009- FR.pdf </ref> Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin gudanarwa na 17 na asali don yin takamaiman alkawurran kasa don hada-hadar kuɗi a ƙarƙashin sanarwar Maya<ref>Inclusion, Alliance for Financial. "Maya Declaration Urges Financial Inclusion for World's Unbanked Populations" . www.prnewswire.com . Retrieved 2017-08-17.</ref> yayin taron shekarar 2011 Global Policy Forum da aka gudanar a Mexico.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2022}} == Duba kuma == * Tattalin arzikin Guinea * Guinea Franc * Jerin manyan bankunan Afirka == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{In lang|fr}} [http://www.bcrg-guinee.org/ Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea home page] ripflltqvaqqv8vkrztxfex3j1258xw 973222 973221 2026-10-29T10:22:49Z A Salisu 14655 973222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Babban Bankin Jamhuriyar Gini''' ({{Lang-fr|Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée}} '''BCRG'''; N'Ko) shi ne [[Babban Banki|babban bankin]] ƙasar [[Gini|Guinea]]. Babban hedkwatar bankin yana babban birnin [[Conakry]]. Gwamnan bankin na yanzu shi ne Dr [[Karamo Kaba]].<ref>O'Toole, Thomas (1995). Historical dictionary of Guinea . Scarecrow Press. <nowiki>ISBN 9780810830653</nowiki> .</ref><ref>Weidner, Jan (2017). "The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks" (PDF). Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek .</ref> == Tarihi == [[File:ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫_ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲_ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲_ߜߍߓߏ߲.jpg|thumb| Babban banki a Kankan.]] An kuma kafa bankin a ranar 1 ga watan Maris din shekara ta 1960. <ref name="OToole">Thomas O'Toole, ''Historical Dictionary of Guinea'', [[Scarecrow Press]], 1978, p. 8-9</ref> Ousmane Baldé ya kasance shugaban bankin a shekarun 1960 kafin a kashe shi a shekara ta 1971.<ref>"The Ambassador | Dr. KERFALLA YANSANÉ" . guineaembassyusa.org .</ref><ref>"Décès à Conakry de Mohamed Alkhaly Daffé, ancien gouverneur de la BCRG" . February 14, 2017.</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1972 Shugaba Touré ya karɓi ragamar mulkin Bankin, ya mai da shi ga Fadar Shugaban ƙasa. <ref name="OToole" /><ref>"BCRG : un nouveau gouverneur – Jeune Afrique" . May 27, 2007.</ref> === Gwamnoni === {| class="wikitable" !Suna ! Ya hau ofis ! Ofishin hagu ! Bayanan kula |- | Moussa Diakité | 1960 | 1963 | |- | Ousmane Balde | 1963 | 1964 | |- | Moussa Diakité | 1964 | 1968 | |- | [[Lamine Conde|Lamin Conde]] | ?-1969 | 1981-? | |- | [[Kabiné Kaba|Kabine Kaba]] | 1984 | ? | |- | [[Aboubacar Kagbè Touré]] | ?-1985 | 1985-? | |- | Kerfalla Yansané | 1986 | 1996 | |- | [[Ibrahima Chérif Bah|Ibrahima Cherif Ba]] | 1996 | 2004 | |- | [[Alkaly Mohammed Daffé|Alkali Mohammed Daffa]] | 2004 | 2007 | |- | [[Daouda Bangoura]] | 2007 | 2009 | |- | [[Alhassane Barry|Alhassan Barry]] | 2009 | 2010 | |- | [[Louncény Nabé|Louncény Nabe]] | 2010 | 2021 | |- | [[Karamo Kaba]] | 2021 | | <ref name="nabekaba" /> |} == Ayyuka == Bankin yana da ƙwazo wajen haɓaka manufofin haɗa kuɗin kuɗaɗe kuma babban memba ne na [http://www.afi-global.org Alliance for hada-hadar kuɗi].<ref><nowiki>https://amao-wama.org/wp-content/</nowiki> uploads/2018/05/Bul-06-2009- FR.pdf </ref> Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin gudanarwa na 17 na asali don yin takamaiman alkawurran kasa don hada-hadar kuɗi a ƙarƙashin sanarwar Maya<ref>Inclusion, Alliance for Financial. "Maya Declaration Urges Financial Inclusion for World's Unbanked Populations" . www.prnewswire.com . Retrieved 2017-08-17.</ref> yayin taron shekarar 2011 Global Policy Forum da aka gudanar a Mexico.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2022}} == Duba kuma == * Tattalin arzikin Guinea * Guinea Franc * Jerin manyan bankunan Afirka == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{In lang|fr}} [http://www.bcrg-guinee.org/ Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea home page] ae5b2e1aylnppmi4kpvujysunhhb09k 0 52743 972992 933001 2026-10-28T19:16:41Z Baffa ali 47435 An kirkira ta fassara "Personal life" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381173414|JJC Skillz]]" 972992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Abdulrasheed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1977, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]]) wanda aka fi sani da Skillz ko JJC Skillz dan Najeriya ne, mawaƙi, marubucin waƙa, mai shirya rikodin, kuma mai shirya talabijin. JJC Skillz ya sami karbuwa a Najeriya bayan da aka saki daya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa, "We Are Africans," waƙar [[Afrobeats]]. Kafin nasarar "Mu 'yan Afirka ne," Skillz ya kasance furodusa ga kamfanin rikodin hip-hop na Burtaniya da ƙungiyar kiɗa Big Brovaz . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, ya fitar da kundi na farko, Atide, kundi na gwaji tare da kalmomi a cikin harsunan Turanci da Najeriya kuma ya rinjayi hip hop, Afirka, da salon kiɗa na salsa. Ya hada kai da tsohuwar matarsa, [[Funke Akindele]] Industreet, wani shirin talabijin game da masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya. == Ayyuka == An haifi Bello a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] kuma ya bar Najeriya zuwa Burtaniya lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha huɗu. Ya ci gaba da girmamawa da godiya ga kiɗa, sannu a hankali, daga rikodin kiɗa na ƙasar mahaifinsa da [[Kidan Jujú|kiɗa na juju]]. A Burtaniya, an jawo shi zuwa kiɗa na hip-hop kuma nan da nan ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa tare da aboki; bayan haka, sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JJC |url=http://www.africanmusiciansprofiles.com/jjc.htm |access-date=2019-08-29 |website=www.africanmusiciansprofiles.com}}</ref> Sunan sa na mataki, JJC, yana nufin Johnny Just Come, kalmar da 'yan Najeriya ke amfani da ita don bayyana sababbin masu zuwa birni.<ref name=":0" /> Babban aikin samar da Bello na farko shine ya kafa Big Brovas Records da Big Brovas Collective. A shekara ta 2004, ya saki Atide, kundi na farko tare da tawagar 419. Ayyukansa sun hada da Weird MC's Ijoya, Pu Yanga ta Tillaman, da Morile ta Buoqui.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeriaworld -- Return of JJC (aka Skillz) |url=https://nigeriaworld.com/columnist/fajemisin/101909.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829235119/https://nigeriaworld.com/columnist/fajemisin/101909.html |archive-date=2019-08-29 |access-date=2019-08-29 |website=nigeriaworld.com}}</ref> Ya kuma zo wurin kiɗa na Afirka, yana ƙirƙirar ayyukan kamar Afropean (haɗin Afro-Turai) da Afrobeats . A shekara ta 2013, ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa a kyautar nishaɗin Najeriya. Ya kirkiro wata babbar kungiya ta Afirka da ake kira JJC da tawagar 419. Wannan rukuni ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kora All African music a shekarar 2014. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Kafin aurensa da Akindele, Bello ya haifi 'ya'ya uku daga uwaye uku daban-daban. Ya auri [[Funke Akindele]] a shekarar 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2017 |title=Funke Akindele Husband Biography |url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/09/funke-akindele-husband-biography.html |website=Information Nigeria}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ma'auratan sun haifi tagwaye. A watan Yunin 2022, Bello ya sanar a shafinsa na Instagram cewa ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar bin rayuwarsu daban. Mai gabatar da kiɗa a asirce ya auri amarya ta Ebira a jihar Kano a watan Maris na shekara ta 2023. == Rayuwarta == Kafin aurensa da Akindele, Bello ya haifi 'ya'ya uku daga uwaye uku daban-daban. Ya auri [[Funke Akindele]] a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2017 |title=Funke Akindele Husband Biography |url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/09/funke-akindele-husband-biography.html |website=Information Nigeria}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, ma'auratan sun haifi tagwaye. A watan Yunin 2022, Bello ya sanar a shafinsa na Instagram cewa ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da rayuwarsu daban. Furodusa ya auri amarya Ebira a asirce a jihar Kano a watan Maris na 2023. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] l1vojfh7bd25f38ty61gmfr033k59up 972993 972992 2026-10-28T19:17:45Z Baffa ali 47435 /* Rayuwarta */ 972993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Abdulrasheed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1977, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]]) wanda aka fi sani da Skillz ko JJC Skillz dan Najeriya ne, mawaƙi, marubucin waƙa, mai shirya rikodin, kuma mai shirya talabijin. JJC Skillz ya sami karbuwa a Najeriya bayan da aka saki daya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa, "We Are Africans," waƙar [[Afrobeats]]. Kafin nasarar "Mu 'yan Afirka ne," Skillz ya kasance furodusa ga kamfanin rikodin hip-hop na Burtaniya da ƙungiyar kiɗa Big Brovaz . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, ya fitar da kundi na farko, Atide, kundi na gwaji tare da kalmomi a cikin harsunan Turanci da Najeriya kuma ya rinjayi hip hop, Afirka, da salon kiɗa na salsa. Ya hada kai da tsohuwar matarsa, [[Funke Akindele]] Industreet, wani shirin talabijin game da masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya. == Ayyuka == An haifi Bello a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] kuma ya bar Najeriya zuwa Burtaniya lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha huɗu. Ya ci gaba da girmamawa da godiya ga kiɗa, sannu a hankali, daga rikodin kiɗa na ƙasar mahaifinsa da [[Kidan Jujú|kiɗa na juju]]. A Burtaniya, an jawo shi zuwa kiɗa na hip-hop kuma nan da nan ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa tare da aboki; bayan haka, sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JJC |url=http://www.africanmusiciansprofiles.com/jjc.htm |access-date=2019-08-29 |website=www.africanmusiciansprofiles.com}}</ref> Sunan sa na mataki, JJC, yana nufin Johnny Just Come, kalmar da 'yan Najeriya ke amfani da ita don bayyana sababbin masu zuwa birni.<ref name=":0" /> Babban aikin samar da Bello na farko shine ya kafa Big Brovas Records da Big Brovas Collective. A shekara ta 2004, ya saki Atide, kundi na farko tare da tawagar 419. Ayyukansa sun hada da Weird MC's Ijoya, Pu Yanga ta Tillaman, da Morile ta Buoqui.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeriaworld -- Return of JJC (aka Skillz) |url=https://nigeriaworld.com/columnist/fajemisin/101909.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829235119/https://nigeriaworld.com/columnist/fajemisin/101909.html |archive-date=2019-08-29 |access-date=2019-08-29 |website=nigeriaworld.com}}</ref> Ya kuma zo wurin kiɗa na Afirka, yana ƙirƙirar ayyukan kamar Afropean (haɗin Afro-Turai) da Afrobeats . A shekara ta 2013, ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa a kyautar nishaɗin Najeriya. Ya kirkiro wata babbar kungiya ta Afirka da ake kira JJC da tawagar 419. Wannan rukuni ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kora All African music a shekarar 2014. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Kafin aurensa da Akindele, Bello ya haifi 'ya'ya uku daga uwaye uku daban-daban. Ya auri [[Funke Akindele]] a shekarar 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2017 |title=Funke Akindele Husband Biography |url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/09/funke-akindele-husband-biography.html |website=Information Nigeria}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ma'auratan sun haifi tagwaye. A watan Yunin 2022, Bello ya sanar a shafinsa na Instagram cewa ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar bin rayuwarsu daban. Mai gabatar da kiɗa a asirce ya auri amarya ta Ebira a jihar Kano a watan Maris na shekara ta 2023. == Rayuwarta == Kafin aurensa da Akindele, Bello ya haifi 'ya'ya uku daga uwaye uku daban-daban. Ya auri [[Funke Akindele]] a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2017 |title=Funke Akindele Husband Biography |url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/09/funke-akindele-husband-biography.html |website=Information Nigeria}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, ma'auratan sun haifi tagwaye. A watan Yunin 2022, Bello ya sanar a shafinsa na Instagram cewa ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da rayuwarsu daban. Furodusa ya auri amarya Ebira a asirce a jihar Kano a watan Maris na 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Owolawi |first=Taiwo |date=2023-03-02 |title="Fear men": Video as Funke Akindele's ex-hubby JJC Skillz reportedly remarries |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1522990-men-dont-waste-time-funke-akindeles-husband-jjc-skillz-reportedly-secretly-remarries-months/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] mtsbt0lq59xbz48h05ito43x7rlmpxv 0 54067 972989 968197 2026-10-28T19:10:46Z Baffa ali 47435 An kirkira ta fassara "Personal life" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373201977|Jeta Amata]]" 972989 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Jeta Amata Listenⓘ 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya, an haife ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 1974, ga sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya Zack Amata . Ya fito ne daga dangin tsoffin masu shirya fina-finai ciki har da Ifoghale Amata, Zack Amata da Fred Amata . [1] Yayinda yake girma a masana'antar fina-finai, biyo bayan sha'awar iyalinsa ga fim, Jeta ya samar kuma ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko, Glamour Boyz, yana da shekaru 21, ba tare da mamaki ba lokacin da ya fara tashi a duniyar fim da nishaɗi.[2] == Ilimi == Amata ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Jihar Benue da ke Makurdi, Najeriya . == Ayyuka == Ayyukan Amata sun fara zuwa duniya lokacin da ya samar da fim din shirin ga [[BBC|Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya]] (BBC) a cikin shekarar 2003, ta amfani da fim dinsa Game of Life a matsayin fim don shirin. Ya rike gabatarwa 53 da nasarori 10 don kyaututtuka na fim a Afirka, [[Turai]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai masu cin nasara da suka fito daga Yammacin Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2018 |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Jeta Amata &#124; ★Stars★™★ ₳₽₽★ |url=https://www.stars.ng/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-jeta-amata/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622111503/https://www.stars.ng/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-jeta-amata/ |archive-date=2018-06-22}}</ref> Michel Joseph Martelly, Shugaban kasar [[Haiti]], ya sanya Jeta Amata Jakadan Goodwill a Haiti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeta Amata |url=https://www.colorado.edu/cwa/jeta-amata |access-date=21 November 2025 |website=Conference on World Affairs – University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> Amata ya yi aiki tare da wanda ya lashe kyautar Kwalejin Kim Basinger, wanda aka zaba a kyautar Kwaleji Mickey Rourke, da kuma manyan tauraron kiɗa [[Akon]] da Wyclef Jean a fim din 2012 Black November . == Taƙaitaccen ayyukan == === 2004–11 === An fara gajeren fim din Amata The Alexa Affair a bikin fina-finai na Berlin na shekara ta 2004. Fim din Amata The Amazing Grace, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeta Amata {{!}} Director, Writer, Producer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1922660/ |access-date=2025-10-26 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ya lashe kyautar fina-finai mafi kyau a Yammacin Afirka a 2006 Screen Nations Awards UK, yana da girmamawa na kasancewa fim din Najeriya na farko da za a nuna a bikin fina-fukkuna na Cannes. Ba da daɗewa ba, za a gane Amata don fina-finai kamar ''Inale'' da Mary Slessor . === 2012-ya zuwa yanzu === Black November ya fara ne a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a lokacin Babban Taron a shekarar 2012 kuma an nuna shi a Cibiyar Kennedy da kuma a [[Dakin Karatu na Congres|Laburaren Majalisa]] a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]. Fim din ya yi wahayi zuwa ga daukar nauyin ƙuduri na jam'iyya biyu a kan Neja Delta na Najeriya membobin Majalisa ta Amurka ta 112, H.CON. RES.121. Amata yana da nuna shirye-shiryensa ''A cikin Delta'', game da halin da ake ciki na Neja Delta, wanda aka nuna a jami'o'i tara a Amurka, gami da NYU, Jami'ar George Washington, UCLA da [[Cornell]]. == Hotunan fina-finai == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |1996 |''[[Glamour Boys (film)|Yara masu ban sha'awa]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |1997 |''Babu Abinci ga Alloli'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2001 |''Mutanda'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |a |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''Black Mamba'' (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |''Hawaye na mace'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- | rowspan="3" |2003 |''Ƙaunar da ba ta da iyaka'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |Love Entangle (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Kate Henshaw, Segun Arinze |- |Hadari Mai Hadari (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- | rowspan="3" |2004 |''Sarauniya'' (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Nkiru Sylvanus, Stella Damasus |- |''Sarauniya 2'' (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |Al'amarin Alexa (gajere) |Darakta, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo | |- | rowspan="3" |2005 |''Ruwan Canji'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Stella Damasus |- |''Rikicin Ƙarshe'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |''Wasan Ƙarshe'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Dakore Akande, Rita Dominic, Ini Edo, Enyinna Nwigwe |- |2006 |''[[The Amazing Grace|Alheri Mai Kyau]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Joke Silva |- |2007 |''Wasan Rayuwa'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2008 |Mary Slessor (jerin talabijin) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Enyinna Nwigwe |- |2009 |''Sarauniya Amina'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2010 |''[[Inale]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Caroline Chikezie, Ini Edo |- |2012 |''[[Black November|Black Nuwamba]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Enyinna Nwigwe |- |2013 |''Sarkin Amurka'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2016 |''Hanyar Feto'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Viva Bianca, Akon, Margaret Avery, Zack Amata |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Verona International African Film Festival, Mafi Kyawun Fim, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Verona International African Film Festival, Kyautar Masu sauraro, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Duniya na Monaco, Fim mafi Nishaɗi, ''Inale'', 2011 * Bikin Nollywood na Copenhagen, Fim mafi kyau, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Black na Amurka (ABFF), Darakta Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Baƙar fata na Amurka (ABFF), Hoton Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Black na Amurka (ABFF), Mafi kyawun Fim, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya, Fim mafi kyau, ''Inale'', 2011 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Fim mafi kyau na Najeriya (wanda aka zaba), ''Inale'', 2011 * NFVSB Awards Najeriya, Fim mafi kyau, ''Inale'', 2010 * Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Abuja, Kyautar Masu sauraro, Mary Slessor, 2009 * Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Abuja, Mafi Kyawun Short, Mary Slessor, 2009 * SIMA AWARDS, Darakta Mafi Kyawu, The Amazing Grace, 2008 * Kyautar Kasashen Fim, Mafi Kyawun Fim na Yammacin Afirka, The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Najeriya NMA, Darakta Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Najeriya NMA, Hoton Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Najeriya NMA, Mafi kyawun Cinematography, The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Darakta Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2006 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Mafi kyawun Cinematography, The Amazing Grace, 2006 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Hoton Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2006 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Mafi Kyawun Fim (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2006 == Rayuwa ta mutum == A shekara ta 2001 a wani sauraro a Calabar ya sadu da [[Mbong Amata]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mbong Amata |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2297741/ |access-date=2017-12-20 |website=IMDb}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, lokacin da take da shekaru 18, sun fara soyayya. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 2008 kuma an haifi 'yarsu Veno daga baya a wannan shekarar. A shekara ta 2013 sun rabu kuma a shekara ta 2014 sun sake aure. Amata a halin yanzu yana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Vanessa Teemsma, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin samarwa a fina-finai, gami da Black November . Amata da Teemsma sun yi maraba da ɗa a cikin 2019, mai suna Kessiena Donald Amata, sunan tsakiya ya kasance bayan mahaifin Teemsma. == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * Category:Fim din da Jeta Amata ta shirya == Rayuwarta == A shekara ta 2001 a wani taro a Calabar ya sadu da [[Mbong Amata]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mbong Amata |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2297741/ |access-date=2017-12-20 |website=IMDb}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, lokacin da take da shekaru 18, sun fara soyayya. Sun yi aure a shekarar 2008 kuma aka haifi 'yarsu Veno daga baya a wannan shekarar. A shekarar 2013 sun rabu kuma a shekarar 2014 suka sake. A halin yanzu Amata tana cikin haɗin gwiwa da Vanessa Teemsma, wacce ta yi aiki a fannin shirya fina-finanta, ciki har da Black November. Amata da Teemsma sun haifi ɗa a shekarar 2019, mai suna Kessiena Donald Amata, sunan tsakiya shine bayan mahaifin Teemsma. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] r8phoylgkpgfwd3lshsqt6zvlgv09mp 972990 972989 2026-10-28T19:12:20Z Baffa ali 47435 /* Rayuwarta */ 972990 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Jeta Amata Listenⓘ 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya, an haife ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 1974, ga sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya Zack Amata . Ya fito ne daga dangin tsoffin masu shirya fina-finai ciki har da Ifoghale Amata, Zack Amata da Fred Amata . [1] Yayinda yake girma a masana'antar fina-finai, biyo bayan sha'awar iyalinsa ga fim, Jeta ya samar kuma ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko, Glamour Boyz, yana da shekaru 21, ba tare da mamaki ba lokacin da ya fara tashi a duniyar fim da nishaɗi.[2] == Ilimi == Amata ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Jihar Benue da ke Makurdi, Najeriya . == Ayyuka == Ayyukan Amata sun fara zuwa duniya lokacin da ya samar da fim din shirin ga [[BBC|Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya]] (BBC) a cikin shekarar 2003, ta amfani da fim dinsa Game of Life a matsayin fim don shirin. Ya rike gabatarwa 53 da nasarori 10 don kyaututtuka na fim a Afirka, [[Turai]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai masu cin nasara da suka fito daga Yammacin Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2018 |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Jeta Amata &#124; ★Stars★™★ ₳₽₽★ |url=https://www.stars.ng/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-jeta-amata/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622111503/https://www.stars.ng/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-jeta-amata/ |archive-date=2018-06-22}}</ref> Michel Joseph Martelly, Shugaban kasar [[Haiti]], ya sanya Jeta Amata Jakadan Goodwill a Haiti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeta Amata |url=https://www.colorado.edu/cwa/jeta-amata |access-date=21 November 2025 |website=Conference on World Affairs – University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> Amata ya yi aiki tare da wanda ya lashe kyautar Kwalejin Kim Basinger, wanda aka zaba a kyautar Kwaleji Mickey Rourke, da kuma manyan tauraron kiɗa [[Akon]] da Wyclef Jean a fim din 2012 Black November . == Taƙaitaccen ayyukan == === 2004–11 === An fara gajeren fim din Amata The Alexa Affair a bikin fina-finai na Berlin na shekara ta 2004. Fim din Amata The Amazing Grace, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeta Amata {{!}} Director, Writer, Producer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1922660/ |access-date=2025-10-26 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ya lashe kyautar fina-finai mafi kyau a Yammacin Afirka a 2006 Screen Nations Awards UK, yana da girmamawa na kasancewa fim din Najeriya na farko da za a nuna a bikin fina-fukkuna na Cannes. Ba da daɗewa ba, za a gane Amata don fina-finai kamar ''Inale'' da Mary Slessor . === 2012-ya zuwa yanzu === Black November ya fara ne a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a lokacin Babban Taron a shekarar 2012 kuma an nuna shi a Cibiyar Kennedy da kuma a [[Dakin Karatu na Congres|Laburaren Majalisa]] a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]. Fim din ya yi wahayi zuwa ga daukar nauyin ƙuduri na jam'iyya biyu a kan Neja Delta na Najeriya membobin Majalisa ta Amurka ta 112, H.CON. RES.121. Amata yana da nuna shirye-shiryensa ''A cikin Delta'', game da halin da ake ciki na Neja Delta, wanda aka nuna a jami'o'i tara a Amurka, gami da NYU, Jami'ar George Washington, UCLA da [[Cornell]]. == Hotunan fina-finai == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |1996 |''[[Glamour Boys (film)|Yara masu ban sha'awa]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |1997 |''Babu Abinci ga Alloli'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2001 |''Mutanda'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |a |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''Black Mamba'' (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |''Hawaye na mace'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- | rowspan="3" |2003 |''Ƙaunar da ba ta da iyaka'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |Love Entangle (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Kate Henshaw, Segun Arinze |- |Hadari Mai Hadari (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- | rowspan="3" |2004 |''Sarauniya'' (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Nkiru Sylvanus, Stella Damasus |- |''Sarauniya 2'' (bidiyo) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |Al'amarin Alexa (gajere) |Darakta, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo | |- | rowspan="3" |2005 |''Ruwan Canji'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Stella Damasus |- |''Rikicin Ƙarshe'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |''Wasan Ƙarshe'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Dakore Akande, Rita Dominic, Ini Edo, Enyinna Nwigwe |- |2006 |''[[The Amazing Grace|Alheri Mai Kyau]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Joke Silva |- |2007 |''Wasan Rayuwa'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2008 |Mary Slessor (jerin talabijin) |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Enyinna Nwigwe |- |2009 |''Sarauniya Amina'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2010 |''[[Inale]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Caroline Chikezie, Ini Edo |- |2012 |''[[Black November|Black Nuwamba]]'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Mbong Amata, Enyinna Nwigwe |- |2013 |''Sarkin Amurka'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa | |- |2016 |''Hanyar Feto'' |Darakta, marubuci, furodusa |mai gabatarwa: Viva Bianca, Akon, Margaret Avery, Zack Amata |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Verona International African Film Festival, Mafi Kyawun Fim, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Verona International African Film Festival, Kyautar Masu sauraro, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Duniya na Monaco, Fim mafi Nishaɗi, ''Inale'', 2011 * Bikin Nollywood na Copenhagen, Fim mafi kyau, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Black na Amurka (ABFF), Darakta Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Baƙar fata na Amurka (ABFF), Hoton Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Bikin Fim na Black na Amurka (ABFF), Mafi kyawun Fim, ''Black Nuwamba'', 2011 * Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya, Fim mafi kyau, ''Inale'', 2011 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Fim mafi kyau na Najeriya (wanda aka zaba), ''Inale'', 2011 * NFVSB Awards Najeriya, Fim mafi kyau, ''Inale'', 2010 * Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Abuja, Kyautar Masu sauraro, Mary Slessor, 2009 * Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Abuja, Mafi Kyawun Short, Mary Slessor, 2009 * SIMA AWARDS, Darakta Mafi Kyawu, The Amazing Grace, 2008 * Kyautar Kasashen Fim, Mafi Kyawun Fim na Yammacin Afirka, The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Najeriya NMA, Darakta Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Najeriya NMA, Hoton Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Najeriya NMA, Mafi kyawun Cinematography, The Amazing Grace, 2007 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Darakta Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2006 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Mafi kyawun Cinematography, The Amazing Grace, 2006 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Hoton Mafi Kyawu (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2006 * Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Afirka AAMA, Mafi Kyawun Fim (wanda aka zaba), The Amazing Grace, 2006 == Rayuwa ta mutum == A shekara ta 2001 a wani sauraro a Calabar ya sadu da [[Mbong Amata]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mbong Amata |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2297741/ |access-date=2017-12-20 |website=IMDb}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, lokacin da take da shekaru 18, sun fara soyayya. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 2008 kuma an haifi 'yarsu Veno daga baya a wannan shekarar. A shekara ta 2013 sun rabu kuma a shekara ta 2014 sun sake aure. Amata a halin yanzu yana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Vanessa Teemsma, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin samarwa a fina-finai, gami da Black November . Amata da Teemsma sun yi maraba da ɗa a cikin 2019, mai suna Kessiena Donald Amata, sunan tsakiya ya kasance bayan mahaifin Teemsma. == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * Category:Fim din da Jeta Amata ta shirya == Rayuwarta == A shekara ta 2001 a wani taro a Calabar ya sadu da [[Mbong Amata]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mbong Amata |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2297741/ |access-date=2017-12-20 |website=IMDb}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, lokacin da take da shekaru 18, sun fara soyayya. Sun yi aure a shekarar 2008 kuma aka haifi 'yarsu Veno daga baya a wannan shekarar. A shekarar 2013 sun rabu kuma a shekarar 2014 suka sake. A halin yanzu Amata tana cikin haɗin gwiwa da Vanessa Teemsma, wacce ta yi aiki a fannin shirya fina-finanta, ciki har da Black November. Amata da Teemsma sun haifi ɗa a shekarar 2019, mai suna Kessiena Donald Amata, sunan tsakiya shine bayan mahaifin Teemsma.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/marriage-not-my-priority-for-now-mbong-amata/#sthash.9UHFKppM.dpuf |title= Marriage not my priority for now –Mbong Amata|newspaper=[[The Punch]] |first=Jayne |last=Augoye |date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121430/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/marriage-not-my-priority-for-now-mbong-amata/ |archive-date=2015-04-02}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 11frgmttcbb3ekusvefqom2j9gazkjn 0 54069 973097 972523 2026-10-29T00:53:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973097 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Pascal Amanfo''' Listenⓘ darektan fina-finai ne na Najeriya, wanda ya samo asali ne daga masana'antar fina-fakka ta Ghana . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-24 |title=Jeffrey Nortey Is A "Star"—Pascal Amanfo |url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/43364/jeffrey-nortey-is-a-starpascal-amanfo.html |access-date=2017-07-01 |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Amanfo 'yar asalin [[Awo-Omamma|Awo Omamma]] ce a yankin karamar hukumar Oru ta Gabas ta [[Imo|Jihar Imo]], kudu maso gabashin Najeriya . Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga kabilar [[Mutanen Esan|Esan]] ta [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], yankin kudu maso kudu na Najeriya.<ref name="enco">{{Cite web |date=November 2015 |title=Why I reconciled with my wife after 8 months separation'- PASCAL AMANFO |url=http://encomium.ng/why-i-reconciled-with-my-wife-after-8-months-separation-pascal-amanfo/ |website=Enconium Magazine}}</ref> == Ayyuka == In an interview on The Delay Show Ghana'' (2014), ''Amanfo described [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|AMAA]] award-winning actor, [[Adjetey Anang]] as "every director's dream", particularly for his versatility and diligence to acting profession.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maryan |first=Oteng |date=April 2014 |title=Pascal Amanfo Says Adjetey Anang Is Every Director's Dream Actor |url=http://www.ghanafilmindustry.com/pascal-amanfo-says-adjetey-anang-every-directors-dream-actor/ |website=Ghana Film Industry |access-date=2026-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721120949/https://www.ghanafilmindustry.com/pascal-amanfo-says-adjetey-anang-every-directors-dream-actor/ |archive-date=2023-07-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2014, he was listed as one of the top Nigerian film directors by Pulse. In a 2014 interview with [[Vanguard (Nijeriya)|Vanguard (Nigeria)]], [[Nollywood]] actress, Sharon Francis described Amanfo as a mentor, who deserve the praise for his tutorship in her quest for stardom. Top Ghanaian actress, [[Yvonne Nelson]] speaking on being discovered by Amanfo, stated that he is "one of the top directors in Ghana" and has a way of making difficult situations seem effortless for crew members while on set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benjamin |first=Njoku |date=2013 |title=Nigeria: I Wasn't Used and Dumped - Yvonne Nelson |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201307221050.html |access-date=2017-07-07 |website=allAfrica.com}}</ref> In 2011, Amanfo directed Single Six, starring [[Yvonne Okoro]] and [[John Dumelo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mzbel's' Single Six movie premieres July 29 |url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/15660/3/mzbels-single-six-movie-premieres-july-29.html}}</ref> In 2013, Amanfo caused a cinematic stir in Nigeria and Ghana, when his film Boko Haram debut. The film was subsequently restricted by Ghanaian authorities and was a flop in Nigeria even though the title was changed to Nation under Siege. Amanfo released a trailer for Purple Rose (2014) that stars [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]]. The film is surrounded on the life of an inquisitive journalist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nse Ikpe-Etim & Eddie Watson star in Pascal Amanfo's 'Purple Rose' {{!}} Watch the Trailer |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/nse-ikpe-etim-eddie-watson-star-in-pascal-amanfos-purple-rose-watch-the-trailer/}}</ref> In 2015, BellaNaija described Amanfo's If Tomorrow never Comes as a decent effort in comparison to his previous film. It praised the cinematography, visual effects and sound used in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sodas and Popcorn |date=2015 |title=Sodas & Popcorn Movie Review: If Tomorrow Never Comes |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/07/sodas-popcorn-movie-review-if-tomorrow-never-comes/ |website=bellanaija}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Amanfo Kirista ne mai aiki. A shekara ta 2015, ya bayyana cewa zai mai da hankali kan rayuwa da ta faranta wa Allah rai.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=August 2015 |title=Pascal Amanfo runs to Christ: Dedicates life to him |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Pascal-Amanfo-runs-to-Christ-Dedicates-life-to-him-377740 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == * Sin birni (2019) * ''Gidan Roses (2011) '' * ''Bayanan kunya (2010) '' * ''Gudun Iyali'' * Stalemate (a matsayin mai samarwa) * Bikin aurena na karshe (2009) * ''Ma'aikaciyar Kasuwanci'' (2008) * Marasa aure (2012) * ''Yana so Ya kasance'' (2012) * ''Gidan Kabari'' (2011) * ''Gidan Zinariya (fim) (2013) '' * Kasar da ke Kewaye (2013) * ''Wasiƙu ga Uwata'' * ''Asirin Jima'i''<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2017 |title=Pascal Amanfo releases "The mystery of sex" short film |url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/pascal-amanfo-releases-the-mystery-of-sex-short-film/ |access-date=2017-07-01 |website=Ghana}}</ref> * ''Purple Rose'' (2014) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nse Ikpe-Etim & Eddie Watson star in Pascal Amanfo's "Purple Rose" {{!}} Watch the Trailer - BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/nse-ikpe-etim-eddie-watson-star-in-pascal-amanfos-purple-rose-watch-the-trailer/ |access-date=2018-04-19 |website=www.bellanaija.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Idan Gobe Ba Ta Zuwa Ba''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sodas & Popcorn Movie Review: If Tomorrow Never Comes - BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/07/sodas-popcorn-movie-review-if-tomorrow-never-comes/ |access-date=2018-04-19 |website=www.bellanaija.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Triniti (2010) '' * ''Boko Haram'' * ''Siyar da Miji'' (2014) * ''Idan Ka kasance nawa'' (2014) * ''Stalmate''<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2015 |title=Jackie Appiah, Van Vicker on set of Pascal Amanfo's new movie |url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/movies/stalemate-jackie-appiah-van-vicker-on-set-of-pascal-amanfos-new-movie-id3830879.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113093329/http://pulse.com.gh/movies/stalemate-jackie-appiah-van-vicker-on-set-of-pascal-amanfos-new-movie-id3830879.html |archive-date=2017-01-13 |access-date=2017-07-01 |website=Pulse}}</ref> * ''Ɗaya daga cikin shida'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=July 2011 |title=Mzbel's' Single Six movie premieres July 29 |url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/15660/3/mzbels-single-six-movie-premieres-july-29.html |access-date=2017-07-06 |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> * ''[[40 Looks Good on You|40 Yana da kyau a kai]]'' (2019) == Godiya gaisuwa == === Kyautar Fim ta Ghana === * 2011 Ghana Movie Awards - Darakta mafi kyau (Bed of Roses) - gabatarwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=2011 Ghana Movie Awards winners list |url=http://omgghana.com/winners-of-the-2011-ghana-movie-awards/ |access-date=30 June 2014 |publisher=omgghana.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125114739/https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=omgghana&e=com |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ties That Bind sweeps Ghana Movie Awards |url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/16943/3/ties-that-bind-sweeps-ghana-movie-awards.html |access-date=30 June 2014 |publisher=modernghana.com}}</ref> * 2012 Ghana Movie Awards - Darakta Mafi Kyawu (Single and Married) - ya lashe <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana Movie Awards 2012 Nominees |url=http://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/ghana-movie-awards-2012-nominees-announced/ |access-date=30 June 2014 |publisher=informafrica.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2012 Ghana Movie Awards |url=http://ireporterstv.co/ghana-movie-awards-list-of-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182929/http://ireporterstv.co/ghana-movie-awards-list-of-nominees/ |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> * 2013 Ghana Movie Awards - Mafi Kyawun Rubuce-rubuce (House of Gold) - gabatarwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Desmond Elliot nominated for 2013 Ghana Movie Awards |url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/12/nominees-for-2013-ghana-movie-awardssmond-elliot-nominated-for-2013-ghana-movie-awards/ |access-date=1 July 2014 |publisher=360nobs.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 Ghana Movie Awards Nominees |url=http://showbiz.peacefmonline.com/pages/movies/201312/182025.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220646/http://showbiz.peacefmonline.com/pages/movies/201312/182025.php |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=1 July 2014 |publisher=showbiz.peacefmonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pick your Best Dressed at 2013 Ghana Movie Awards |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/31/pick-the-best-dressed-at-the-2013-ghana-movie-awards-in-accra-red-carpet-shots-of-yvonne-nelson-majid-michel-john-dumelo-monalisa-chinda-juliet-ibrahim-more-stars/ |access-date=1 July 2014 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> * 2013 Ghana Movie Awards - Mafi kyawun Tsarin samarwa (House of Gold) - gabatarwa * 2014 Ghana Movie Awards - Darakta Mafi Kyawu (Ɗaya, Married and Complexed) - gabatarwa * 2014 Ghana Movie Awards - Mafi Kyawun Rubuce-rubuce (Ɗaya, Aure da Rikici) - gabatarwa * 2014 Ghana Movie Awards - Mafi kyawun Tsarin samarwa (Single, Married and Complexed) - gabatarwa * 2015 Ghana Movie Awards - Darakta Mafi Kyawu (Idan Gobe Ba ta zo ba) - gabatarwa * 2015 Ghana Movie Awards - Mafi Kyawun Daidaitawa ko Original Screenplay (Idan Gobe Ba ta zo ba) - gabatarwa == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] gdo8n01fszh24s11dldsw7xicy2vieo 0 54078 973119 969895 2026-10-29T06:08:26Z Baffa ali 47435 An kirkira ta fassara "Early life" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378325512|Chika Anadu]]" 973119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chika Anadu 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya wacce aka fi sani da fim din B for Boy (2013). Ta kuma rubuta kuma ta samar da gajeren fina-finai da yawa.[1] An san fina-finai na Anadu da magance batutuwan nuna bambanci tsakanin jinsi da matsalolin al'adu da ke kewaye da al'ada a Najeriya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Chika Anadu a watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 1980 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]], wanda ke yankin kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]]. Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta koma Ingila don ci gaba da karatunta. Yayinda take can, ta yi matakan 'A', ta kammala digiri na farko a fannin Shari'a da Criminology, kuma ta sami MA a Nazarin Afirka: Ci gaban Dan Adam da Ci gaba mai dorewa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |title=A Glance at Cannes: The Festival Residency |url=http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.ca/2011/05/glance-at-cannes-festival-residency.html |access-date=22 February 2016 |website=African Women in Cinema Blog}}</ref> A wata hira da aka yi da Kwalejin Fim ta New York, Anadu ta bayyana cewa tana son fina-finai a duk rayuwarta ta farko, amma ba sai 2006 ba ce ta yi tunanin zama darektan a matsayin aiki na gaskiya ga kanta. Anadu ta koma Najeriya a shekara ta 2006 don kammala shirin ta na National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), shirin aiki na tilas na gwamnati ga 'yan Najeriya da digiri na jami'a. A lokacin da ta zauna, ta ga fim din Italiyanci Cinema Paradiso (1988) kuma sha'awar zama darektan ta burge ta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zurko |first=Nick |title=It all Starts With a Script |url=https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/it-all-starts-with-a-script-an-interview-with-chika-anadu/ |access-date=9 February 2016 |publisher=New York Film Academy}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Anadu ya koma Najeriya a shekara ta 2008 kuma ya fara aiki a talabijin da samar da fim. Ba ta gamsu da kwarewarta ba, Anadu ta fara rubutu da yin fim dinta a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Obenson |first=Tambay |title=Chika Anadu Wins AFI Fest 2013 Breakthrough Award w/ Feature Debut B For Boy |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/chika-anadu-wins-afi-fest-2013-breakthrough-award-w-feature-debut-b-for-boy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306175816/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/chika-anadu-wins-afi-fest-2013-breakthrough-award-w-feature-debut-b-for-boy |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=22 February 2016 |publisher=Indiewire}}</ref> An nuna gajeren fim dinta na farko, Epilogue (2009), a bikin fina-finai na San Diego Black na 2010 a Amurka. An nuna ''Ava'' (2010) a cikin gajeren fim na bikin fina-finai na Cannes a cikin 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Epilogue |url=http://nigercultures.net/en/file.film.epilogue.13880.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306012110/http://nigercultures.net/en/file.film.epilogue.13880.html |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |access-date=25 February 2016 |publisher=Nigercultures}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2010, Kwalejin Fim ta New York ta zo Najeriya a karo na farko, tana ba da bita na tsawon wata a cikin jagora, wasan kwaikwayo, rubutun allo, da aikin kyamara. Anadu ta zaɓi yin rajista a cikin bita na rubutun allo maimakon jagorantar, duk da sanin cewa tana so ta zama darektan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Kim |title=Filmmaker Chika Anadu Creates Dialogue for Change With B For Boy |url=http://seattlemedium.com/filmmaker-chika-anadu-creates-dialogue-for-change-with-b-for-boy/ |access-date=25 February 2016 |website=The Seattle Medium}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, Anadu ya nemi shirin zama na Cannes Cinéfondation a Paris. Maganin rubutun shafi 14 wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na gabatarwar ta shine tushen abin da zai zama fim dinta na farko, B for Boy (2013). Anadu ya sami ɗaya daga cikin wurare shida kuma ya koma Paris don shiga. Ta rubuta rubutun don B for Boy (2013) a lokacin da ta zauna makonni biyu da rabi. <ref name=":1" /> Anadu ta samar da fim din tare da kamfaninta mai zaman kanta No Blondes Production . An harbe fim din a cikin kwanaki 17, tare da Anadu yana aiki a matsayin darektan, marubuci, furodusa, darektan jefawa, mai binciken wuri, mai lissafi, da lauya. Fim din ya samo asali ne daga kuɗin iyali, dangin Anadu sun ba da gudummawa 70% na farashin, yayin da abokin aikinta mai samarwa Arie Esiri ya ba da guddina ga sauran kashi 30.<ref name=":1" /> B for Boy (2013) an fara shi ne a duniya a bikin fina-finai na BFI na London a shekarar 2013. An kuma nuna shi a AFI Fest inda ya lashe kyautar AFI Fest 2013 Breakthrough Award tare da kyautar kuɗi ta $ 5,000. An gudanar da fim din na Afirka ta Kudu a Durban a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2014. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vourlias |first=Christopher |title=Durban Festival: ‘Boy’ Helmer’s Path to Screen Full of Curves |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/durban-festival-boy-helmers-path-to-screen-full-of-curves-1201264472/ |access-date=18 February 2016 |website=Variety}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din |- |2009 |''Labari na ƙarshe'' |- |2010 |''Ava'' |- |2012 |''Dalilin Aure'' |- |2013 |''[[B for Boy|B don Ɗauki]]'' |- |2015 |''Komawa Gida'' |- |2020 |''Haskaka Idanunka'' |- |2023 |Ba na zuwa gare ku da sa'a |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Chika Anadu a watan Nuwamban 1980 a jihar Legas, wacce ke yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya . Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta ƙaura zuwa Ingila don ci gaba da karatunta. A lokacin da take can, ta yi digirinta na 'A', ta kammala digirinta na farko a fannin Shari'a da Criminology, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Nazarin Afirka: Dan Adam da Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa. A wata hira da aka yi da ita a Kwalejin Fina-finai ta New York, Anadu ta bayyana cewa tana son fina-finai a tsawon rayuwarta ta farko, amma sai a shekarar 2006 ne ta yi tunanin zama darakta a matsayin aiki na gaske ga kanta. Anadu ta koma Najeriya a shekarar 2006 don kammala shirinta na hidimar matasa na kasa (NYSC), wani shiri na aikin gwamnati na dole ga 'yan Najeriya masu digiri na jami'a. A lokacin zamanta, ta kalli fim ɗin Italiya mai suna Cinema Paradiso (1988) kuma sha'awar zama darakta ta burge ta. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] d81ejxyeuh6guzgl4yxqwlx6k3x6fss 973120 973119 2026-10-29T06:11:24Z Baffa ali 47435 /* Farkon rayuwa */ 973120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chika Anadu 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya wacce aka fi sani da fim din B for Boy (2013). Ta kuma rubuta kuma ta samar da gajeren fina-finai da yawa.[1] An san fina-finai na Anadu da magance batutuwan nuna bambanci tsakanin jinsi da matsalolin al'adu da ke kewaye da al'ada a Najeriya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Chika Anadu a watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 1980 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]], wanda ke yankin kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]]. Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta koma Ingila don ci gaba da karatunta. Yayinda take can, ta yi matakan 'A', ta kammala digiri na farko a fannin Shari'a da Criminology, kuma ta sami MA a Nazarin Afirka: Ci gaban Dan Adam da Ci gaba mai dorewa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |title=A Glance at Cannes: The Festival Residency |url=http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.ca/2011/05/glance-at-cannes-festival-residency.html |access-date=22 February 2016 |website=African Women in Cinema Blog}}</ref> A wata hira da aka yi da Kwalejin Fim ta New York, Anadu ta bayyana cewa tana son fina-finai a duk rayuwarta ta farko, amma ba sai 2006 ba ce ta yi tunanin zama darektan a matsayin aiki na gaskiya ga kanta. Anadu ta koma Najeriya a shekara ta 2006 don kammala shirin ta na National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), shirin aiki na tilas na gwamnati ga 'yan Najeriya da digiri na jami'a. A lokacin da ta zauna, ta ga fim din Italiyanci Cinema Paradiso (1988) kuma sha'awar zama darektan ta burge ta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zurko |first=Nick |title=It all Starts With a Script |url=https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/it-all-starts-with-a-script-an-interview-with-chika-anadu/ |access-date=9 February 2016 |publisher=New York Film Academy}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Anadu ya koma Najeriya a shekara ta 2008 kuma ya fara aiki a talabijin da samar da fim. Ba ta gamsu da kwarewarta ba, Anadu ta fara rubutu da yin fim dinta a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Obenson |first=Tambay |title=Chika Anadu Wins AFI Fest 2013 Breakthrough Award w/ Feature Debut B For Boy |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/chika-anadu-wins-afi-fest-2013-breakthrough-award-w-feature-debut-b-for-boy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306175816/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/chika-anadu-wins-afi-fest-2013-breakthrough-award-w-feature-debut-b-for-boy |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=22 February 2016 |publisher=Indiewire}}</ref> An nuna gajeren fim dinta na farko, Epilogue (2009), a bikin fina-finai na San Diego Black na 2010 a Amurka. An nuna ''Ava'' (2010) a cikin gajeren fim na bikin fina-finai na Cannes a cikin 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Epilogue |url=http://nigercultures.net/en/file.film.epilogue.13880.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306012110/http://nigercultures.net/en/file.film.epilogue.13880.html |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |access-date=25 February 2016 |publisher=Nigercultures}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2010, Kwalejin Fim ta New York ta zo Najeriya a karo na farko, tana ba da bita na tsawon wata a cikin jagora, wasan kwaikwayo, rubutun allo, da aikin kyamara. Anadu ta zaɓi yin rajista a cikin bita na rubutun allo maimakon jagorantar, duk da sanin cewa tana so ta zama darektan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Kim |title=Filmmaker Chika Anadu Creates Dialogue for Change With B For Boy |url=http://seattlemedium.com/filmmaker-chika-anadu-creates-dialogue-for-change-with-b-for-boy/ |access-date=25 February 2016 |website=The Seattle Medium}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, Anadu ya nemi shirin zama na Cannes Cinéfondation a Paris. Maganin rubutun shafi 14 wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na gabatarwar ta shine tushen abin da zai zama fim dinta na farko, B for Boy (2013). Anadu ya sami ɗaya daga cikin wurare shida kuma ya koma Paris don shiga. Ta rubuta rubutun don B for Boy (2013) a lokacin da ta zauna makonni biyu da rabi. <ref name=":1" /> Anadu ta samar da fim din tare da kamfaninta mai zaman kanta No Blondes Production . An harbe fim din a cikin kwanaki 17, tare da Anadu yana aiki a matsayin darektan, marubuci, furodusa, darektan jefawa, mai binciken wuri, mai lissafi, da lauya. Fim din ya samo asali ne daga kuɗin iyali, dangin Anadu sun ba da gudummawa 70% na farashin, yayin da abokin aikinta mai samarwa Arie Esiri ya ba da guddina ga sauran kashi 30.<ref name=":1" /> B for Boy (2013) an fara shi ne a duniya a bikin fina-finai na BFI na London a shekarar 2013. An kuma nuna shi a AFI Fest inda ya lashe kyautar AFI Fest 2013 Breakthrough Award tare da kyautar kuɗi ta $ 5,000. An gudanar da fim din na Afirka ta Kudu a Durban a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2014. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vourlias |first=Christopher |title=Durban Festival: ‘Boy’ Helmer’s Path to Screen Full of Curves |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/durban-festival-boy-helmers-path-to-screen-full-of-curves-1201264472/ |access-date=18 February 2016 |website=Variety}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din |- |2009 |''Labari na ƙarshe'' |- |2010 |''Ava'' |- |2012 |''Dalilin Aure'' |- |2013 |''[[B for Boy|B don Ɗauki]]'' |- |2015 |''Komawa Gida'' |- |2020 |''Haskaka Idanunka'' |- |2023 |Ba na zuwa gare ku da sa'a |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Chika Anadu a watan Nuwamban 1980 a jihar Legas, wacce ke yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya . Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta ƙaura zuwa Ingila don ci gaba da karatunta. A lokacin da take can, ta yi digirinta na 'A', ta kammala digirinta na farko a fannin Shari'a da Criminology, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Nazarin Afirka: Dan Adam da Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ellerson|first=Beti|title=A Glance at Cannes: The Festival Residency|url=http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.ca/2011/05/glance-at-cannes-festival-residency.html|website=African Women in Cinema Blog|accessdate=22 February 2016}}</ref> A wata hira da aka yi da ita a Kwalejin Fina-finai ta New York, Anadu ta bayyana cewa tana son fina-finai a tsawon rayuwarta ta farko, amma sai a shekarar 2006 ne ta yi tunanin zama darakta a matsayin aiki na gaske ga kanta. Anadu ta koma Najeriya a shekarar 2006 don kammala shirinta na hidimar matasa na kasa (NYSC), wani shiri na aikin gwamnati na dole ga 'yan Najeriya masu digiri na jami'a. A lokacin zamanta, ta kalli fim ɗin Italiya mai suna Cinema Paradiso (1988) kuma sha'awar zama darakta ta burge ta.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zurko|first=Nick|title=It all Starts With a Script|url=https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/it-all-starts-with-a-script-an-interview-with-chika-anadu/|publisher=New York Film Academy|accessdate=9 February 2016}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] e43oz8taukxh33h0dvr83x3kfs09osv 0 54120 972890 928921 2026-10-28T16:17:41Z Nassmart1 28235 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345797579|John Njamah]]" 972890 wikitext text/x-wiki <references /> '''John Njamah''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma darektan fim. An san shi da jagorantar Fuji House of Commotion, ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'', Living In Lagos, Solitair, ''Casino'', ''Emerald'', Tide, da My Flatmates . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Njamah a ranar 17 ga Afrilu a matsayin tagwaye a Njaaba a karamar hukumar [[Orlu (Nijeriya)|Orlu]] ta [[Imo|Jihar Imo]] . Ya sami digiri na farko daga [[Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo]] inda ya yi karatun zane-zane. Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan 'yar wasan Nollywood, Empress Njamah . <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2020-09-24 |title=Let These Sweet Photos Of Empress & John Njamah Brighten Your Day |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/empress-njamah-john-njamah/ |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Njamah ta auri ɗan Kamaru, Agwi Tangi . == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Gidan tashin hankali na Fuji'' * Apple da ya ji rauni * ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]] (2008) '' * ''Smash (2018) '' * ''Zikora (2020) '' * ''Emela (2020) '' * ''Enitan (2022) '' * ''Abokan Flatmatuna (2017) '' * ''Ba tare da numfashi ba (2015) '' * ''Rashin Rashin Ruwa'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] i0m9ufq4gi8rbgi1bvi36sqsc2vqf5u 0 54253 973166 968640 2026-10-29T08:44:51Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370863766|Kingsley Ogoro]]" 973166 wikitext text/x-wiki   Kingsley Eloho Ogoro (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1965), shi ne darektan fina-finai na Najeriya, marubuci, mai shirya kiɗa kuma tsohon mai rawa. An fi saninsa da fim din 2003 Osuofia a Landan tare da Nkem Owoh, kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki galibi a matsayin furodusa da darektan masana'antar fina-finai ta Nollywood.<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Kingsley Eloho Ogoro''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1965), shi ne darektan fina-finai na Najeriya, marubuci, mai shirya kiɗa kuma tsohon mai rawa. An fi saninsa da fim din 2003 ''[[Osuofia in London|Osuofia a Landan]]'' tare da [[Nkem Owoh]], kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki galibi a matsayin furodusa da darektan masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Nollywood]]. Ogoro ya halarci [[Jami'ar Usmanu Ɗanfodiyo|Jami'ar Sokoto]] inda ya yi karatun Banking & Finance, ya kammala a shekarar 1988, amma ya ci gaba da sha'awar kiɗa duk da rashin amincewar iyayensa. Kafin karatunsa na jami'a, ya kai wasan karshe na John Player Disco Dancing Championships, bayan haka ya fara mai da hankali kan aikin kiɗa a matsayin furodusa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Parents Forced Me To School |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/1556/my-parents-forced-me-to-schoolkingsley-ogoro.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120010953/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/1556/my-parents-forced-me-to-schoolkingsley-ogoro.html |archive-date=2022-11-20 |access-date=2022-11-20}}</ref> Ogoro a baya ta auri tsohon mawaƙin pop Esse Agesse . Ma'aurata suna da 'ya'ya uku. 'Yarsu ta fari, Ewoma Ogoro, ta kasance Miss Nigeria Ireland a 2012 kuma yanzu injiniya ce. 'Yarsu ta biyu, Mamobo Ogoro 'yar kasuwa ce a Ireland, ita ce ta kafa GORM kuma mai gabatarwa a NewstalkFM . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mamobo Ogoro, Presenter on NewstalkFM |url=https://www.newstalk.com/shows/younified-1735225/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209021854/https://www.newstalk.com/shows/younified-1735225 |archive-date=2024-12-09 |access-date=2024-12-16}}</ref> Ɗansu ƙarami Sean Ogoro yana aiki kuma yana zaune a Ireland. * ''Gwauruwa'' (2005) * ''[[Across the Niger|A fadin Nijar]]'' (2004) * ''Osuofia a cikin London 2'' (2004) * Veno (2004) * Dangerous Babe (2003) * ''[[Osuofia in London|Osuofia a Landan]]'' (2003) * ''Gwauruwa'' (2005) * ''Osuofia a cikin London 2'' (2004) * ''Osuofia a Landan'' (2003) [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] r1llw8ny9jzpx6hw5lpm2jvdq0vyvvl 973167 973166 2026-10-29T08:45:18Z Yakubu manya 45962 973167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   Kingsley Eloho Ogoro (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1965), shi ne darektan fina-finai na Najeriya, marubuci, mai shirya kiɗa kuma tsohon mai rawa. An fi saninsa da fim din 2003 Osuofia a Landan tare da Nkem Owoh, kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki galibi a matsayin furodusa da darektan masana'antar fina-finai ta Nollywood.<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Kingsley Eloho Ogoro''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1965), shi ne darektan fina-finai na Najeriya, marubuci, mai shirya kiɗa kuma tsohon mai rawa. An fi saninsa da fim din 2003 ''[[Osuofia in London|Osuofia a Landan]]'' tare da [[Nkem Owoh]], kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki galibi a matsayin furodusa da darektan masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Nollywood]]. Ogoro ya halarci [[Jami'ar Usmanu Ɗanfodiyo|Jami'ar Sokoto]] inda ya yi karatun Banking & Finance, ya kammala a shekarar 1988, amma ya ci gaba da sha'awar kiɗa duk da rashin amincewar iyayensa. Kafin karatunsa na jami'a, ya kai wasan karshe na John Player Disco Dancing Championships, bayan haka ya fara mai da hankali kan aikin kiɗa a matsayin furodusa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Parents Forced Me To School |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/1556/my-parents-forced-me-to-schoolkingsley-ogoro.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120010953/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/1556/my-parents-forced-me-to-schoolkingsley-ogoro.html |archive-date=2022-11-20 |access-date=2022-11-20}}</ref> Ogoro a baya ta auri tsohon mawaƙin pop Esse Agesse . Ma'aurata suna da 'ya'ya uku. 'Yarsu ta fari, Ewoma Ogoro, ta kasance Miss Nigeria Ireland a 2012 kuma yanzu injiniya ce. 'Yarsu ta biyu, Mamobo Ogoro 'yar kasuwa ce a Ireland, ita ce ta kafa GORM kuma mai gabatarwa a NewstalkFM . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mamobo Ogoro, Presenter on NewstalkFM |url=https://www.newstalk.com/shows/younified-1735225/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209021854/https://www.newstalk.com/shows/younified-1735225 |archive-date=2024-12-09 |access-date=2024-12-16}}</ref> Ɗansu ƙarami Sean Ogoro yana aiki kuma yana zaune a Ireland. * ''Gwauruwa'' (2005) * ''[[Across the Niger|A fadin Nijar]]'' (2004) * ''Osuofia a cikin London 2'' (2004) * Veno (2004) * Dangerous Babe (2003) * ''[[Osuofia in London|Osuofia a Landan]]'' (2003) * ''Gwauruwa'' (2005) * ''Osuofia a cikin London 2'' (2004) * ''Osuofia a Landan'' (2003) [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 1n1n1p5o2a5atrsu02lnoxbodtfdagt 0 54275 972928 963673 2026-10-28T17:11:58Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382208587|Oluwole Ogundare]]" 972928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olu'''Wole Ogundare''' Ezekiel''' wanda aka fi sani da Wole Ogundare (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1984) shi ne [[Darakta|darektan]] fina-finai [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], Darakta mai kirkiro, Daraktan bidiyon kiɗa da kuma furodusa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oluwole Ogundare |url=https://filmfreeway.com/OluwoleOgundare |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Wole Ogundare a Legas, Najeriya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1984. Ya halarci makarantar Jelly Las Nursery da Firamare kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Folbim, Legas. Daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo inda ya yi karatun Fasahar Bayanai kuma Osun State Polytechnic ya sami BSc a cikin sadarwa ta jama'a . [1] == Ayyuka == Ogundare ya fara aikin jagorantar shi ne a cikin 2016 don jerin abubuwan da suka faru na Najeriya "Lola jerin" wanda Celine Dimas ta samar. A cikin 2020, ya ba da umarnin fim din Najeriya Violated (wani ɗan gajeren fim game da Rape da Abuse) wanda ya fito da [[Seun Sean Jimoh]] da Lekan Ogunjobi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2020 |title=Watch ''Violated'' - The Trending Short Rape Movie |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2020/6/watch-violated-the-trending-short-rape-movie.html.html |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=lindaikejisblog.com}}</ref> == Fim ɗin ɓangare == === Fim din === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Fim din ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Matsayi ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Bayani ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Tabbacin. |- |2016 |''Lola Jerin'' |Daraktan |Shirye-shiryen Talabijin | |- |2020 |''An keta shi'' |Darakta, Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa, Edita |Gajeren fim |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violated |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13162472/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2020 |title=Watch this Short Film "Violated" Addressing Rape and Abuse |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/short-film-violated-addresses-rape-and-abuse/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Yanar gizo'' |Darakta, Mai gabatarwa, Edita |Fim mai ban sha'awa |<ref>{{Cite web |title=REGINA ASKIA SPILLS SEX DETAILS ON FORTHCOMING MOVIE, WEB |url=https://yara.ng/regina-askia-spills-sex-details-on-forthcoming-movie-web/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819010419/https://yara.ng/regina-askia-spills-sex-details-on-forthcoming-movie-web/ |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=yara.ng}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Ameriah'' |Daraktan kirkirar |Wasan kwaikwayo na Yoruba | |} == Zaɓin bidiyon kiɗa (a matsayin darektan) == * 2016: "Bouce it remix" by MC Galaxy ft Beniton X Double Dose <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bez Drops New Video, Say |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2013/07/24/bez-drops-new-video-say/ |website=Channels Television}}</ref> * 2018: "Stamina Remix" na Korede Bello X Gyptian X Young D X DJ Tunez <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2018 |title=VIDEO: Korede Bello X Gyptian X Young D X DJ Tunez - Stamina (International Remix) |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-korede-bello-x-gyptian-x-young-d-x-dj-tunez-stamina-international-remix/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=NotjustOk}}</ref> * 2016: "Sannu" ta MC Galaxy <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=New Video: MC Galaxy – Hello |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/01/new-video-mc-galaxy-hello/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref> * 2016: "Shupe For Ayade" na MC Galaxy * 2019: "Koloko" ta BM X Nestreya <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2019 |title=VIDEO: BM & Nestreya – Koloko |url=https://jukeboxmusic.com.ng/video-bm-nestreya-koloko/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=jukeboxmusic.com.ng}}</ref> * 2019: "Live Your Life" ta Ms. Bodega X Gyptian X MC Galaxy X Neza X Neil Bajayo X Young D * 2018: "Wannan Mace" ta Maxi Priest X [[Yemi Alade]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2018 |title=VIDEO: Maxi Priest ft. Yemi Alade - This Woman |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-maxi-priest-ft-yemi-alade-this-woman/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=NotjustOk}}</ref> * 2019: "Aikin Jiki" na Young D X Harmonize X Reekado Banks[[Banki na Reekado]] * 2016: "Snap O (Snapchat) " na MC Galaxy X Neza X Mucicmanty X Kelli Pyle <ref>{{Cite web |title=MUSIC: MC Galaxy – Snapchat Ft. Neza Africa, Kelly Pyle & Musicman TY |url=https://confirmgist.com.ng/2016/07/music-mc-galaxy-snapchat-ft-neza-africa-kelly-pyle-musicman-ty/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=confirmgist.com.ng}}</ref> * 2017: "Sokutu" na Koffi X Small Doctor X [[Qdot]] X QDot <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2016 |title=VIDEO: Koffi – Sokutu Ft Small Doctor & QDot |url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/video-koffi-sokutu-ft-small-doctor-qdot/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=mp3bullet.ng}}</ref> * 2024: "Na Yi shi" ta hanyar Harmonize feat. [[Sauti Sol#Band members|Daɗi]]-linkid="135" href="./Bobby_Shmurda" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bobby Shmurda">Bobby Shmurda & Daidai == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka Amurka |Daraktan kirkirar shekara|{{Won}} | |- |2021 |Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka Amurka |Daraktan kirkirar shekara|{{Won}} |<ref name="AEAUSA 2021 WINNERS">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-09 |title=2021 WINNERS |url=https://aeausa.net/awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205215008/https://aeausa.net/awards/ |archive-date=2021-12-05 |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=aeausa.net |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] ak5wylgfleh00a1ao9xwm1x3qn0w78e 972929 972928 2026-10-28T17:12:20Z Salma Raddah 45959 972929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olu'''Wole Ogundare''' Ezekiel''' wanda aka fi sani da Wole Ogundare (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1984) shi ne [[Darakta|darektan]] fina-finai [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], Darakta mai kirkiro, Daraktan bidiyon kiɗa da kuma furodusa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oluwole Ogundare |url=https://filmfreeway.com/OluwoleOgundare |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Wole Ogundare a Legas, Najeriya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1984. Ya halarci makarantar Jelly Las Nursery da Firamare kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Folbim, Legas. Daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo inda ya yi karatun Fasahar Bayanai kuma Osun State Polytechnic ya sami BSc a cikin sadarwa ta jama'a . [1] == Ayyuka == Ogundare ya fara aikin jagorantar shi ne a cikin 2016 don jerin abubuwan da suka faru na Najeriya "Lola jerin" wanda Celine Dimas ta samar. A cikin 2020, ya ba da umarnin fim din Najeriya Violated (wani ɗan gajeren fim game da Rape da Abuse) wanda ya fito da [[Seun Sean Jimoh]] da Lekan Ogunjobi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2020 |title=Watch ''Violated'' - The Trending Short Rape Movie |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2020/6/watch-violated-the-trending-short-rape-movie.html.html |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=lindaikejisblog.com}}</ref> == Fim ɗin ɓangare == === Fim din === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Fim din ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Matsayi ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Bayani ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Tabbacin. |- |2016 |''Lola Jerin'' |Daraktan |Shirye-shiryen Talabijin | |- |2020 |''An keta shi'' |Darakta, Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa, Edita |Gajeren fim |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violated |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13162472/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2020 |title=Watch this Short Film "Violated" Addressing Rape and Abuse |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/short-film-violated-addresses-rape-and-abuse/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Yanar gizo'' |Darakta, Mai gabatarwa, Edita |Fim mai ban sha'awa |<ref>{{Cite web |title=REGINA ASKIA SPILLS SEX DETAILS ON FORTHCOMING MOVIE, WEB |url=https://yara.ng/regina-askia-spills-sex-details-on-forthcoming-movie-web/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819010419/https://yara.ng/regina-askia-spills-sex-details-on-forthcoming-movie-web/ |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=yara.ng}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Ameriah'' |Daraktan kirkirar |Wasan kwaikwayo na Yoruba | |} == Zaɓin bidiyon kiɗa (a matsayin darektan) == * 2016: "Bouce it remix" by MC Galaxy ft Beniton X Double Dose <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bez Drops New Video, Say |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2013/07/24/bez-drops-new-video-say/ |website=Channels Television}}</ref> * 2018: "Stamina Remix" na Korede Bello X Gyptian X Young D X DJ Tunez <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2018 |title=VIDEO: Korede Bello X Gyptian X Young D X DJ Tunez - Stamina (International Remix) |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-korede-bello-x-gyptian-x-young-d-x-dj-tunez-stamina-international-remix/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=NotjustOk}}</ref> * 2016: "Sannu" ta MC Galaxy <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=New Video: MC Galaxy – Hello |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/01/new-video-mc-galaxy-hello/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref> * 2016: "Shupe For Ayade" na MC Galaxy * 2019: "Koloko" ta BM X Nestreya <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2019 |title=VIDEO: BM & Nestreya – Koloko |url=https://jukeboxmusic.com.ng/video-bm-nestreya-koloko/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=jukeboxmusic.com.ng}}</ref> * 2019: "Live Your Life" ta Ms. Bodega X Gyptian X MC Galaxy X Neza X Neil Bajayo X Young D * 2018: "Wannan Mace" ta Maxi Priest X [[Yemi Alade]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2018 |title=VIDEO: Maxi Priest ft. Yemi Alade - This Woman |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-maxi-priest-ft-yemi-alade-this-woman/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=NotjustOk}}</ref> * 2019: "Aikin Jiki" na Young D X Harmonize X Reekado Banks[[Banki na Reekado]] * 2016: "Snap O (Snapchat) " na MC Galaxy X Neza X Mucicmanty X Kelli Pyle <ref>{{Cite web |title=MUSIC: MC Galaxy – Snapchat Ft. Neza Africa, Kelly Pyle & Musicman TY |url=https://confirmgist.com.ng/2016/07/music-mc-galaxy-snapchat-ft-neza-africa-kelly-pyle-musicman-ty/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=confirmgist.com.ng}}</ref> * 2017: "Sokutu" na Koffi X Small Doctor X [[Qdot]] X QDot <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2016 |title=VIDEO: Koffi – Sokutu Ft Small Doctor & QDot |url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/video-koffi-sokutu-ft-small-doctor-qdot/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=mp3bullet.ng}}</ref> * 2024: "Na Yi shi" ta hanyar Harmonize feat. [[Sauti Sol#Band members|Daɗi]]-linkid="135" href="./Bobby_Shmurda" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bobby Shmurda">Bobby Shmurda & Daidai == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka Amurka |Daraktan kirkirar shekara|{{Won}} | |- |2021 |Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka Amurka |Daraktan kirkirar shekara|{{Won}} |<ref name="AEAUSA 2021 WINNERS">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-09 |title=2021 WINNERS |url=https://aeausa.net/awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205215008/https://aeausa.net/awards/ |archive-date=2021-12-05 |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=aeausa.net |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] pi2v3e5pygh23aqj53rhmqv2wv8i3wi 972930 972929 2026-10-28T17:12:54Z Salma Raddah 45959 972930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olu'''Wole Ogundare''' Ezekiel''' wanda aka fi sani da Wole Ogundare (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1984) shi ne [[Darakta|darektan]] fina-finai [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], Darakta mai kirkiro, Daraktan bidiyon kiɗa da kuma furodusa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oluwole Ogundare |url=https://filmfreeway.com/OluwoleOgundare |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Wole Ogundare a Legas, Najeriya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1984. Ya halarci makarantar Jelly Las Nursery da Firamare kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Folbim, Legas. Daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo inda ya yi karatun Fasahar Bayanai kuma Osun State Polytechnic ya sami BSc a cikin sadarwa ta jama'a . [1] == Ayyuka == Ogundare ya fara aikin jagorantar shi ne a cikin 2016 don jerin abubuwan da suka faru na Najeriya "Lola jerin" wanda Celine Dimas ta samar. A cikin 2020, ya ba da umarnin fim din Najeriya Violated (wani ɗan gajeren fim game da Rape da Abuse) wanda ya fito da [[Seun Sean Jimoh]] da Lekan Ogunjobi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2020 |title=Watch ''Violated'' - The Trending Short Rape Movie |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2020/6/watch-violated-the-trending-short-rape-movie.html.html |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=lindaikejisblog.com}}</ref> == Fim ɗin ɓangare == === Fim din === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Fim din ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Matsayi ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Bayani ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Tabbacin. |- |2016 |''Lola Jerin'' |Daraktan |Shirye-shiryen Talabijin | |- |2020 |''An keta shi'' |Darakta, Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa, Edita |Gajeren fim |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violated |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13162472/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2020 |title=Watch this Short Film "Violated" Addressing Rape and Abuse |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/short-film-violated-addresses-rape-and-abuse/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Yanar gizo'' |Darakta, Mai gabatarwa, Edita |Fim mai ban sha'awa |<ref>{{Cite web |title=REGINA ASKIA SPILLS SEX DETAILS ON FORTHCOMING MOVIE, WEB |url=https://yara.ng/regina-askia-spills-sex-details-on-forthcoming-movie-web/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819010419/https://yara.ng/regina-askia-spills-sex-details-on-forthcoming-movie-web/ |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=yara.ng}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Ameriah'' |Daraktan kirkirar |Wasan kwaikwayo na Yoruba | |} == Zaɓin bidiyon kiɗa (a matsayin darektan) == * 2016: "Bouce it remix" by MC Galaxy ft Beniton X Double Dose <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bez Drops New Video, Say |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2013/07/24/bez-drops-new-video-say/ |website=Channels Television}}</ref> * 2018: "Stamina Remix" na Korede Bello X Gyptian X Young D X DJ Tunez <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2018 |title=VIDEO: Korede Bello X Gyptian X Young D X DJ Tunez - Stamina (International Remix) |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-korede-bello-x-gyptian-x-young-d-x-dj-tunez-stamina-international-remix/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=NotjustOk}}</ref> * 2016: "Sannu" ta MC Galaxy <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=New Video: MC Galaxy – Hello |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/01/new-video-mc-galaxy-hello/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref> * 2016: "Shupe For Ayade" na MC Galaxy * 2019: "Koloko" ta BM X Nestreya <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2019 |title=VIDEO: BM & Nestreya – Koloko |url=https://jukeboxmusic.com.ng/video-bm-nestreya-koloko/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=jukeboxmusic.com.ng}}</ref> * 2019: "Live Your Life" ta Ms. Bodega X Gyptian X MC Galaxy X Neza X Neil Bajayo X Young D * 2018: "Wannan Mace" ta Maxi Priest X [[Yemi Alade]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2018 |title=VIDEO: Maxi Priest ft. Yemi Alade - This Woman |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-maxi-priest-ft-yemi-alade-this-woman/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=NotjustOk}}</ref> * 2019: "Aikin Jiki" na Young D X Harmonize X Reekado Banks[[Banki na Reekado]] * 2016: "Snap O (Snapchat) " na MC Galaxy X Neza X Mucicmanty X Kelli Pyle <ref>{{Cite web |title=MUSIC: MC Galaxy – Snapchat Ft. Neza Africa, Kelly Pyle & Musicman TY |url=https://confirmgist.com.ng/2016/07/music-mc-galaxy-snapchat-ft-neza-africa-kelly-pyle-musicman-ty/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=confirmgist.com.ng}}</ref> * 2017: "Sokutu" na Koffi X Small Doctor X [[Qdot]] X QDot <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2016 |title=VIDEO: Koffi – Sokutu Ft Small Doctor & QDot |url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/video-koffi-sokutu-ft-small-doctor-qdot/ |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=mp3bullet.ng}}</ref> * 2024: "Na Yi shi" ta hanyar Harmonize feat. [[Sauti Sol#Band members|Daɗi]]-linkid="135" href="./Bobby_Shmurda" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bobby Shmurda">Bobby Shmurda & Daidai == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka Amurka |Daraktan kirkirar shekara|{{Won}} | |- |2021 |Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka Amurka |Daraktan kirkirar shekara|{{Won}} |<ref name="AEAUSA 2021 WINNERS">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-09 |title=2021 WINNERS |url=https://aeausa.net/awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205215008/https://aeausa.net/awards/ |archive-date=2021-12-05 |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=aeausa.net |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] 3ql7d9ov6we7z1k005n14z4w1s5htey 0 59684 972947 702218 2026-10-28T17:23:15Z Zahrah0 14848 972947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', commonly known as '''Mr. LAA''', is a Nigerian politician who currently serves as a senator representing the [[Kaduna Central|Kaduna Central Senatorial District]] in the [[Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 10|10th Nigerian National Assembly]]. He emerged as the senator-elect after the 2023 Nigerian general election, running on the platform of the [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic party]] (PDP) with 250,066 votes. Mr. La defeated [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] candidate, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (popularly known as Dattijo). Tafiyar Mista La zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ta fara ne a babban zaben Najeriya na 2019 lokacin da ya fara takara don wannan matsayi. Koyaya, amma bai yi nasara ba kuma abokin hamayyarsa Uba Sani, ya samu nasara wanda daga ƙarshe ya sami wannan nasara zaben. Mista La ya ci gaba da kasancewa da niyyarsa ta siyasa.[1] A cikin Babban zaben Najeriya na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya sake yin takara, inda ya fito a matsayin mai nasara bisa ga sakamakon hukuma da INEC ta fitar.[2] A shekara ta 2025, ya tsere wa yunkurin kisan kai.[3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Lawal Adamu Usman a Najeriya kuma ya fito ne daga Jihar Kaduna . Shi fitaccen dan siyasa ne, mai ba da agaji, kuma ɗan kasuwa mai cin nasara. Sanata Lawal Adamu ya samo asali ne daga gwamnatin gwamnati, wanda ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]], [[Tarihin Zariya|Zaria]] . Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a a cikin 2018, bayan kammala Digiri mai zurfi da difloma a wannan fagen. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa na ilimi tare da Masters a Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da diflomasiyya a wannan ma'aikatar a 2021. An kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration, Gwagwalada, da Diamond Academy a Zaria, bi da bi. == Taimako da Gudanar da Jama'a == RSanata Lawal Adamu Usman an san shi da kokarinsa na jin kai, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga halinsa na jama'a. Ana gudanar da aikinsa na sadaka ta hanyar LA Cares Foundation, wanda ya kafa don samar da tallafi ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni, musamman matasa, marayu, gwauraye, da marasa galihu. Sanata Usman kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga sake fasalin jin dadin jama'a. Ya soki karuwar kudin karatun da Gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna ta yi a shekarar 2020, yana jayayya cewa wahala ce ga matalauta kuma ba ta da tausayi. Don magance wannan, ya ƙaddamar da asusun don taimakawa iyalai da ɗalibai da karuwar kuɗin ya shafa. == Dubi kuma == * [[Kaduna Central|Gundumar Sanata ta Tsakiya ta Kaduna]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] llxjj3ka0so034ee7fomy58hxfhszn8 0 62054 973162 915480 2026-10-29T08:41:20Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340506118|Where Is Kyra?]]" 973162 wikitext text/x-wiki Ina Kyra take? (wanda aka saki a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Deceit) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 2017 wanda Andrew Dosunmu ya jagoranta tare da rubutun Darci Picoult da labarin Dosunmu da Picoult .Tauraron fim din Michelle Pfeiffer da Kiefer Sutherland . {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |}   Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2017.An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018, ta hanyar Great Point Media da Paladin. == Masu ba da labari == Killer Films 'Christine Vachon ta samar da fim din tare da David Hinojosa da Rhea Scott, yayin da Great Point Media ta ba da kuɗin fim din. Da farko ana kiranta Beat-Up Little Seagull, daga baya an sake kiranta Where Is Kyra? .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 2, 2016 |title=AFM: Great Point launches ambitious slate |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/afm-great-point-launches-ambitious-slate/5110882.article |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=Screen Daily |publisher=[[Screen International]]}}</ref> Babban daukar hoto a kan fim din ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2015 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya ƙare a ranar 2 de Janairu, 2016. == Saki == Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2017 a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, 'Rebel In The Rye' & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Sundance Film Festival Printable Film Guide |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220174324/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=April 4, 2018 |website=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |publisher=[[The Sundance Institute]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2018, an sanar da Great Point Media kuma Paladin zai rarraba fim din.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Sundance: Great Point Media Launching U.S. Theatrical Distribution Arm |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/festivals/sundance-great-point-media-us-theatrical-distribution-arm-1202662410/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordine |first=Michael |date=February 17, 2018 |title='Where Is Kyra?' Trailer: Michelle Pfeiffer Gets Lost and Finds Her Comeback — Watch |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/where-is-kyra-trailer-michelle-pfeiffer-sundance-1201929970/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> An saki Kyra a Burtaniya a watan Maris na 2019 ta hanyar dijital tare da canza taken Deceit . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == A kan Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da amincewar amincewa na 81% bisa ga sake dubawa 53 da matsakaicin darajar 6.4/10.Shafin yanar gizon ya karanta, "Ina Kyra? ya dogara ne akan aikin Michelle Pfeiffer na magnetic - kuma yana rayuwa daidai da shi tare da labari mai ƙarfi, mai wuya. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=Where is Kyra? (2018) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/where_is_kyra |access-date=July 8, 2018 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref>A kan Metacritic, fim din yana da matsakaicin maki 72 daga 100, bisa ga masu sukar 20, wanda ke nuna "bincike mai kyau". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Where is Kyra? Reviews |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/where-is-kyra |access-date=July 8, 2018 |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]}}</ref> An zabi Michelle Pfeiffer don Kyautar Gotham ta 2018 don Mafi kyawun Actress don aikinta. == Manazarta == ritppcfzfr1gamk9xz3td6jb597d528 973163 973162 2026-10-29T08:42:32Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340506118|Where Is Kyra?]]" 973163 wikitext text/x-wiki Ina Kyra take? (wanda aka saki a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Deceit) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 2017 wanda Andrew Dosunmu ya jagoranta tare da rubutun Darci Picoult da labarin Dosunmu da Picoult .Tauraron fim din Michelle Pfeiffer da Kiefer Sutherland . {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |}   {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |} Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2017.An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018, ta hanyar Great Point Media da Paladin. == Masu ba da labari ==   Killer Films 'Christine Vachon ta samar da fim din tare da David Hinojosa da Rhea Scott, yayin da Great Point Media ta ba da kuɗin fim din. Da farko ana kiranta Beat-Up Little Seagull, daga baya an sake kiranta Where Is Kyra? .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 2, 2016 |title=AFM: Great Point launches ambitious slate |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/afm-great-point-launches-ambitious-slate/5110882.article |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=Screen Daily |publisher=[[Screen International]]}}</ref> Babban daukar hoto a kan fim din ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2015 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya ƙare a ranar 2 de Janairu, 2016. == Saki == Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2017 a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, 'Rebel In The Rye' & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Sundance Film Festival Printable Film Guide |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220174324/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=April 4, 2018 |website=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |publisher=[[The Sundance Institute]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2018, an sanar da Great Point Media kuma Paladin zai rarraba fim din.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Sundance: Great Point Media Launching U.S. Theatrical Distribution Arm |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/festivals/sundance-great-point-media-us-theatrical-distribution-arm-1202662410/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordine |first=Michael |date=February 17, 2018 |title='Where Is Kyra?' Trailer: Michelle Pfeiffer Gets Lost and Finds Her Comeback — Watch |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/where-is-kyra-trailer-michelle-pfeiffer-sundance-1201929970/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> An saki Kyra a Burtaniya a watan Maris na 2019 ta hanyar dijital tare da canza taken Deceit . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == == Manazarta == 9guou8mqkq7led32xicmflh8olpjt1q 973172 973163 2026-10-29T09:04:05Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 973172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ina Kyra take? (wanda aka saki a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Deceit) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 2017 wanda Andrew Dosunmu ya jagoranta tare da rubutun Darci Picoult da labarin Dosunmu da Picoult .Tauraron fim din Michelle Pfeiffer da Kiefer Sutherland . {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |}   {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |} Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2017.An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018, ta hanyar Great Point Media da Paladin. == Masu ba da labari ==   Killer Films 'Christine Vachon ta samar da fim din tare da David Hinojosa da Rhea Scott, yayin da Great Point Media ta ba da kuɗin fim din. Da farko ana kiranta Beat-Up Little Seagull, daga baya an sake kiranta Where Is Kyra? .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 2, 2016 |title=AFM: Great Point launches ambitious slate |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/afm-great-point-launches-ambitious-slate/5110882.article |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=Screen Daily |publisher=[[Screen International]]}}</ref> Babban daukar hoto a kan fim din ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2015 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya ƙare a ranar 2 de Janairu, 2016. == Saki == Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2017 a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, 'Rebel In The Rye' & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Sundance Film Festival Printable Film Guide |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220174324/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=April 4, 2018 |website=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |publisher=[[The Sundance Institute]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2018, an sanar da Great Point Media kuma Paladin zai rarraba fim din.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Sundance: Great Point Media Launching U.S. Theatrical Distribution Arm |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/festivals/sundance-great-point-media-us-theatrical-distribution-arm-1202662410/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordine |first=Michael |date=February 17, 2018 |title='Where Is Kyra?' Trailer: Michelle Pfeiffer Gets Lost and Finds Her Comeback — Watch |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/where-is-kyra-trailer-michelle-pfeiffer-sundance-1201929970/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> An saki Kyra a Burtaniya a watan Maris na 2019 ta hanyar dijital tare da canza taken Deceit . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == == Manazarta == kglwhbb6icat7f9f9xzxn2cx96vgwq1 973297 973172 2026-10-29T11:54:28Z Baby juuu 38856 973297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ina Kyra take? (wanda aka saki a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Deceit) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na shekarar 2017 wanda Andrew Dosunmu ya jagoranta tare da rubutun Darci Picoult da labarin Dosunmu da Picoult .Tauraron fim din Michelle Pfeiffer da Kiefer Sutherland . {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |}   {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |} Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2017.An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018, ta hanyar Great Point Media da Paladin. == Masu ba da labari ==   Killer Films 'Christine Vachon ta samar da fim din tare da David Hinojosa da Rhea Scott, yayin da Great Point Media ta ba da kuɗin fim din. Da farko ana kiranta Beat-Up Little Seagull, daga baya an sake kiranta Where Is Kyra? .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 2, 2016 |title=AFM: Great Point launches ambitious slate |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/afm-great-point-launches-ambitious-slate/5110882.article |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=Screen Daily |publisher=[[Screen International]]}}</ref> Babban daukar hoto a kan fim din ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2015 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya ƙare a ranar 2 de Janairu, 2016. == Saki == Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2017 a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, 'Rebel In The Rye' & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Sundance Film Festival Printable Film Guide |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220174324/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=April 4, 2018 |website=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |publisher=[[The Sundance Institute]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2018, an sanar da Great Point Media kuma Paladin zai rarraba fim din.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Sundance: Great Point Media Launching U.S. Theatrical Distribution Arm |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/festivals/sundance-great-point-media-us-theatrical-distribution-arm-1202662410/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordine |first=Michael |date=February 17, 2018 |title='Where Is Kyra?' Trailer: Michelle Pfeiffer Gets Lost and Finds Her Comeback — Watch |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/where-is-kyra-trailer-michelle-pfeiffer-sundance-1201929970/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> An saki Kyra a Burtaniya a watan Maris na 2019 ta hanyar dijital tare da canza taken Deceit . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == == Manazarta == sdptbvnrv16w5b7lh08owqmwbn6092y 973298 973297 2026-10-29T11:54:57Z Baby juuu 38856 973298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ina Kyra take? (wanda aka saki a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Deceit) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na shekarar 2017 wanda Andrew Dosunmu ya jagoranta tare da rubutun Darci Picoult da labarin Dosunmu da Picoult .Tauraron fim din Michelle Pfeiffer da Kiefer Sutherland . {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |}   {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Ina Kyra take? |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Where_Is_Kyra.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitowar wasan kwaikwayo</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Andrew Dosunmu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Shirin da aka yi | class="infobox-data" |Darci Picoult |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Labari daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Andrew Dosunmu * Darci Picoult </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Christine Vachon * David Hinojosa * Rhea Scott </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Michelle Pfeiffer * Kiefer Sutherland </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Bradford Young |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Oriana Soddu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Philip Miller |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Fim din Killer * Little Minx * Hotunan Indie </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Babban Ma'anar Kafofin Watsa Labarai * Paladin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Janairu 23, 2017 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-01-23</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Sundance) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; * Afrilu 6, 2018 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-04-06</span>)&nbsp;</span> (Amurka) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 98 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Amurka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Ofishin akwatin | class="infobox-data" |$59,717 |} Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2017.An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018, ta hanyar Great Point Media da Paladin. == Masu ba da labari ==   Killer Films 'Christine Vachon ta samar da fim din tare da David Hinojosa da Rhea Scott, yayin da Great Point Media ta ba da kuɗin fim din. Da farko ana kiranta Beat-Up Little Seagull, daga baya an sake kiranta Where Is Kyra? .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 2, 2016 |title=AFM: Great Point launches ambitious slate |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/afm-great-point-launches-ambitious-slate/5110882.article |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=Screen Daily |publisher=[[Screen International]]}}</ref> Babban daukar hoto a kan fim din ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2015 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya ƙare a ranar 2 de Janairu, 2016. == Saki == Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2017 a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, 'Rebel In The Rye' & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Sundance Film Festival Printable Film Guide |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220174324/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/film-guide/SFF17_FilmGrid_Web_Dec12.pdf |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=April 4, 2018 |website=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |publisher=[[The Sundance Institute]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2018, an sanar da Great Point Media kuma Paladin zai rarraba fim din.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Sundance: Great Point Media Launching U.S. Theatrical Distribution Arm |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/festivals/sundance-great-point-media-us-theatrical-distribution-arm-1202662410/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> An sake shi a cikin iyakantaccen saki a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordine |first=Michael |date=February 17, 2018 |title='Where Is Kyra?' Trailer: Michelle Pfeiffer Gets Lost and Finds Her Comeback — Watch |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/where-is-kyra-trailer-michelle-pfeiffer-sundance-1201929970/ |access-date=July 25, 2018 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> An saki Kyra a Burtaniya a watan Maris na 2019 ta hanyar dijital tare da canza taken Deceit . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == == Manazarta == mmuhkghxrkdt75llw69ld7jmvfge8rr 0 62171 973158 969757 2026-10-29T08:38:18Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382545180|Daniel Etim Effiong]]" 973158 wikitext text/x-wiki   An haifi Etim Effiong a [[Jaji, Najeriya|Jaji]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]], Najeriya .A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zauna a Benin City, [[Edo|Jihar Edo]]; [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]; da [[Abuja]] .Mahaifinsa, tsohon Lieutenant Colonel Moses Effiong, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai bayan an yi masa zargi da ƙarya a juyin mulkin Mamman Vatsa na 1985 a lokacin mulkin [[Ibrahim Babangida]] .An tura shi kurkuku lokacin da Etim Effiong ke da shekara guda.Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu a kan hanyarsa ta ziyarci mijinta a kurkuku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Daniel Etim Effiong Biography - 88Lately |url=https://88lately.com/daniel-etim-effiong-biography/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> An saki mahaifin Etim Effiong a 1993 kuma shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi cikakken gafarar shugaban kasa a 2020 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why My Dad Was Sentenced to Life Imprisonment - Daniel Etim-Effiong |url=https://vocal.media/humans/why-my-dad-was-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-daniel-etim-effiong |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=Humans |language=en}}</ref> An haifi Etim Effiong a Jaji a Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya .A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zauna a Benin City, Jihar Edo; Jihar Legas; da Abuja .Mahaifinsa, tsohon Lieutenant Colonel Moses Effiong, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai bayan an yi masa zargi da ƙarya a juyin mulkin Mamman Vatsa na 1985 a lokacin mulkin Ibrahim Babangida .An tura shi kurkuku lokacin da Etim Effiong ke da shekara guda.Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu a kan hanyarsa ta ziyarci mijinta a kurkuku.[1] An saki mahaifin Etim Effiong a 1993 kuma shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya ba shi cikakken gafarar shugaban kasa a 2020 .[2][3][4] Ya halarci makarantar St. Mary's Private School a [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]], Jihar Legas, sannan ya biyo bayan Kwalejin Gwamnati, [[Ikorodu]], kuma a Jihar Legasa, don karatun sakandare.Ya sami digiri a fannin Injiniyan sunadarai a [[Minna]]" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federal University of Technology, Minna">Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Minna, [[Neja|Jihar Nijar]] .Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci yana aiki a matsayin injiniya a masana'antar mai da iskar gas, ya ci gaba da karatun fim, rubutun allo da kuma ba da umarni a [[AFDA, Makaranta don Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arziki|Makarantar Fim ta AFDA]] a Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan ya bar aikinsa na mai da iskar gas, ya zama mai samar da abun ciki ga [[Ndani TV|NdaniTV]] . <ref name="En">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2020 |title=Bimbo Ademoye, Daniel Etim Effiong, Reminisce and other promising stars to watch out for |url=https://encomium.ng/7th-amvca-bimbo-ademoye-daniel-etim-effiong-reminisce-and-other-promising-stars-to-watch-out-for/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Encomium}}</ref> Farawa a farkon shekarun 2010, Etim Effiong ya ɗauki matsayi a cikin jerin yanar gizo da talabijin waɗanda suka haɗa da Goddammit It's Monday (2012), ''[[Gidi Up]]'' (2013), ''Mataimakin Madams'', Castle da Castle (2018) da The Men's Club (2018). A cikin 2017, ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na minti biyar mai taken Prey wanda ke nuna [[Tope Tedela]] da Odenike Odetola . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 12, 2017 |title=He Directed…She Produced! WATCH Toyosi & Daniel Etim-Effiong's Short Film "Prey" on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/12/directed-produced-watch-toyosi-daniel-etim-effiongs-short-film-prey-bn-tv/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ya fara yin fim dinsa na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na New Money .Nasarar da ya samu ta zo ne a shekara mai zuwa a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Kenya, Shirin B, tare da [[Sarah Hassan]] da [[Catherine Kamau|Catherine Kamau Karanja]] kuma yana wasa da Shugaba na Najeriya na kamfanin Nairobi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Plan B |url=https://paukwa.or.ke/plan-b/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Paukwa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2019 |title=Plan B |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Nollywood Reinvented}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2020 |title=7 Nigerian movies you can enjoy with bae in February |url=https://stories.showmax.com/7-nigerian-movies-you-can-enjoy-with-bae-in-february/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Showmax Stories}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2019 |title=#BNMovieFeature – Valentine's Day Special: WATCH Lowla Dee's "Plan B" starring Daniel Etim Effiong, Lenana Kariba, Sarah Hassan |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/02/bnmoviefeature-valentines-day-special-watch-lowla-dees-plan-b-starring-daniel-etim-effiong-lenana-kariba-sarah-hassan/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> Ya lashe kyautar Best Actor a Comedy a 7th [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|AMVCA]] awards 2020 saboda rawar da ya taka.<ref name="En" /> A cikin 2020, ya fara zama darektan tare da Fish Bone, wani ɗan gajeren fim wanda ya magance batun yaudarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma ya fito tare da [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]] da Moshood Fattah . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2020 |title=Editi Effiong's "Fishbone" Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> A wannan shekarar ya bayyana a cikin Storm, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Ike Onyema da Atteh 'SirDee' Daniel kuma Michael 'AMA Psalmist' Akinrogunde ne ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2020 |title=Diane Russet's Short Film "Storm" Proves Love can be Found in the Most Unexpected Circumstances |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/diane-russet-short-film-storm/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> Har ila yau, a cikin 2020, an saki fim dinsa na farko, shirin Netflix Skin, wanda ya binciki batun launi a Najeriya.Ya ƙunshi [[Beverly Naya]] wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okiche |first=Wilfred |date=July 8, 2020 |title=Film Review: The triumphs and layered questions of Daniel Etim Effiong's Skin |url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-the-moral-failures-of-daniel-etim-effiongs-skin/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=YNaija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=IK |date=July 7, 2020 |title=Beverly Naya's "Skin" Has Helped Young Girls Reconsider Bleaching |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/beverly-naya-skin-documentary-exclusive-interview/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2020 |title=Beverly Naya's "Skin" Documentary Is Coming To Netflix Soon |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/beverly-naya-skin-documentary/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> A cikin 2021, ya fito a cikin Collision Course, fim din [[Bolanle Austen-Peters]] wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar [[End SARS|#EndSars]].A wannan shekarar, ya sake taka rawar da ya taka a karo na biyu na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na shari'a na Netflix, ''Castle da Castle.'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |date=2022-08-28 |title=Echoes of #Endsars as "Collision Course" wows towards Netflix premiere — Chris Iheuwa |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/echoes-of-endsars-as-collision-course-wows-towards-netflix-premiere-chris-iheuwa/ |access-date=2025-11-29 |website=The Lagos Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya sami lambar yabo ta Mafi kyawun Actor saboda rawar da ya taka a ''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]'' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka a 2022 kuma an zabi shi don Mafi kyawun A actor a 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards .Ya kuma sami gabatarwa ga [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora don Jolly Roger, wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na Netflix.Ya bayyana a cikin Blood Sisters, mai ban tsoro da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen Najeriya na farko na Netflix wanda ya kai saman 10 a cikin ƙasashe 30. ''Selina,'' wanda aka saki don YouTube, ya kasance sananne ne don kasancewa misali na farko na yiwuwar kudi na dandalin gudana ga masu shirya fina-finai na Nollywood.Fim din ya fito da Etim Effiong da Bimbo Ademoye a matsayin masoya biyu daga asali daban-daban.Masu sauraro sun karɓa sosai kuma ''Selina 2'' da ''Selina 3'' sun biyo baya a wannan shekarar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-12 |title=The 20 Greatest Romantic Nollywood Films of All Time - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nollywood-movies/the-20-greatest-romantic-nollywood-films-of-all-time/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2023, ya fito a fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da A Weekend To Forget, wanda ya yi aiki sosai a ofishin jakadancin Najeriya; <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Top-Grossing Films of 2023 & 2024 – BusinessDay Intelligence |url=https://businessdayintelligence.ng/the-top-grossing-films-of-2023-2024/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> fim din [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] [[Mikolo (fim)|''Mikolo'']], fim din rayuwa da fim din fantasy na iyali; Different Strokes, wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na [[Biodun Stephen]]; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Different Strokes {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented |url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2024/03/different-strokes.html |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> da ''Selina''<nowiki/>'s Wedding, kashi na huɗu na jerin fina-fukan Selina. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Selina's Wedding {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented |url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2023/10/selinas-wedding.html |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma fito a cikin A Young Time Ago da Lily of the Valley, fitowar YouTube tare da [[Nancy Isime]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-08 |title="A Young Time Ago" Review: Subtle but Visible Misogyny Takes Front Row in the Tolu Lordtanner-Directed Drama - Afrocritik |url=https://afrocritik.com/a-young-time-ago-review-subtle-but-visible-misogyny-takes-front-row-in-the-tolu-lordtanner-directed-drama/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2024, ya fito a cikin ''[[Òlóturé|Olotūré]]'': The Journey, wani jerin shirye-shiryen Netflix da suka biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Mo Abudu wanda ya samar da Òlòtûré (2019). A cikin 2025, ya ba da umarni kuma ya fito a cikin The Herd, wani labari mai ban tsoro wanda ya biyo bayan sace wani rukuni na mutane da 'yan bindiga da ke nuna kansu a matsayin makiyaya.An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a watan Oktoba, an fara shi a Netflix a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, ya kai lamba daya a kan jadawalin Najeriya na dandalin. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Dufe |first=Sahndra Fon |date=2025-11-24 |title=Daniel Etim Effiong's "The Herd" Arrives on No 1 on Netflix Nigeria - And the Conversation Has Already Begun |url=https://www.blackfilmwire.com/post/daniel-etim-effiong-s-the-herd-arrives-on-no-1-on-netflix-nigeria-and-the-conversation-has-alrea |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=Black Film Wire |language=en}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2025 |''[[The Herd (fim na 2025)|Garken]]'' | |Har ila yau darektan |<ref name=":2" /> |- |''[[Aso Ebi Diaries|Rubuce-rubucen Aso Ebi]]'' | |[[Biodun Stephen]] ne ya shirya | |- | rowspan="7" |2023 |''Barage'' |Matsakaicin |Emmanuel Akaemeh ne ya shirya | |- |''Bikin auren Selina'' |Ruuben |tare da Bimbo Ademoye, Oluwaseun Ayinde | |- |''Lokacin Ƙuruciya da ya gabata'' |Tsohon Tayo |tare da Sophie Alakija, Omobola Akinde | |- |''[[A Weekend To Forget (fim)|A karshen mako da za a manta da shi]]'' |Shima |Damola Ademola ne ya shirya | |- |''Lily na kwarin'' |Bily |tare da Nancy Isime, Olaye Benjamin | |- |''[[Mikolo (fim)|Mikolo]]'' |Maleek (mahaifin) |Niyi Akinmolayan ne ya shirya |<ref name="MilMstImpFilm_Med">{{Cite web |last=Titiloye |first=Ladipo |date=2023-08-24 |title=Why Niyi Akinmolayan's Mikolo is Nigeria's Most Important Film of the Year |url=https://ladipotitiloye.medium.com/why-niyi-akinmolayans-mikolo-is-nigeria-s-most-important-film-of-the-year-61591c4e2c9d |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Strokes daban-daban'' |Khalid |Tare da Lateef Adedimeji, Shaffy Bello | |- | rowspan="3" |2022 |''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]'' |Wale |Kyautar AFRIFF da kuma gabatarwa ta AMVCA |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=14 November 2022 |title=Jude Idada's 'Kofa' nabs 3 major awards at AFRIFF 2022 {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/jude-idadas-kofa-nabs-3-major-awards-at-afriff-2022/nlhklnp |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Selina'' |Ruuben |Tare da Bimbo Ademoye, Ivy Antiev | |- |''Mai farin ciki Roger'' |Ruwa |Nomin da aka samu a gasar cin kofin fim din Afirka | |- |2021 |''[[Still Falling|Har yanzu yana faɗuwa]]'' |Kyaftin Lagi |Tare da [[Sharon Ooja]] | |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |''Fata'' |Daraktan |Shirin da ke nuna [[Eku Edewor]] da [[Beverly Naya]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=SKIN |url=https://www.urbanworld.org/2019/skin |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Urbanworld |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Guguwa'' |Guguwa |Gajeren fim tare da [[Diane Russet]] | |- |''Kashi na Kifi'' |Sufeto |Takaitaccen fim tare da [[Shafy Bello]] da Moshood Fattah |<ref name="bellanaija.com">{{Cite web |last=Tv |first=Bn |date=2020-05-01 |title=Editi Effiong's "Fishbone" Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |''[[Òlóturé|Olotūré]]'' |Tony |Tare da Beverly Osu, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Ada Ameh |<ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2020-10-05 |title=Òlòtūré |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/10/oloture.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Makate Must Sell|Dole ne a sayar da shi]]'' |Gbenro |Tare da Igwe 2pac, Toyin Ibrahim, Diipo Adeusi | |- |''[[Plan B (2019 fim)|Shirin B]]'' |Dele Coker |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2019-02-15 |title=Plan B |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2018 |''[[New Money (fim na 2018)|Sabon Kudi]]'' |Ganiyu Osamede |Tare da Dakore Akande | |- |2017 |''Abin da aka fara ganinsa'' |Daraktan |Takaitaccen ɗan gajeren lokaci |<ref name="bellanaija.com" /> |} {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2022 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora |''Mai farin ciki Roger''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa Movie Academy Awards: Adjetey Anang wins, check out full list of winners – MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/africa-movie-academy-awards-adjetey-anang-wins-check-out-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2022 |[[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Drama, Movie ko TV Series | rowspan="2" |''Kofa''|{{Won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2023 |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy Drama, Movie ko TV Series|{{Nom}} |<ref name="Lawal 2023">{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Khadijat |date=2023-05-21 |title=AMVCA 2023: Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/05/21/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/amp/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |} Ainihin Eong ya auri Toyosi Etim-Effiong tun daga 4 ga Nuwamba 2017.Sun fara haduwa a watan Agustan 2016 yayin da suke aiki a kan aikin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2017 |title=WEDDINGSBN Celebrity Weddings: Toyosi Phillips & Daniel Etim Effiong's #3StrandCord #YorubaEfikMergerBellaNaija Weddings |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/toyosi-phillips-and-etim-effiongs-3strandcord-wedding/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> Ma'auratan sun yi maraba da ɗansu na farko, jariri, a watan Janairun 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2019 |title=Toyosi and Daniel Etim Effiong's baby girl is here and she is so cute! |url=https://www.informationnigeria.com/2019/01/toyosi-and-daniel-etim-effiongs-baby-girl-is-here-and-she-is-so-cute.html |access-date=October 22, 2020 |publisher=Information Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qe29otu4rg4sv0v4o3duqvtb5vng32z 973159 973158 2026-10-29T08:38:54Z Yakubu manya 45962 973159 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}  An haifi Etim Effiong a [[Jaji, Najeriya|Jaji]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]], Najeriya .A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zauna a Benin City, [[Edo|Jihar Edo]]; [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]; da [[Abuja]] .Mahaifinsa, tsohon Lieutenant Colonel Moses Effiong, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai bayan an yi masa zargi da ƙarya a juyin mulkin Mamman Vatsa na 1985 a lokacin mulkin [[Ibrahim Babangida]] .An tura shi kurkuku lokacin da Etim Effiong ke da shekara guda.Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu a kan hanyarsa ta ziyarci mijinta a kurkuku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Daniel Etim Effiong Biography - 88Lately |url=https://88lately.com/daniel-etim-effiong-biography/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> An saki mahaifin Etim Effiong a 1993 kuma shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi cikakken gafarar shugaban kasa a 2020 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why My Dad Was Sentenced to Life Imprisonment - Daniel Etim-Effiong |url=https://vocal.media/humans/why-my-dad-was-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-daniel-etim-effiong |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=Humans |language=en}}</ref> An haifi Etim Effiong a Jaji a Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya .A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zauna a Benin City, Jihar Edo; Jihar Legas; da Abuja .Mahaifinsa, tsohon Lieutenant Colonel Moses Effiong, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai bayan an yi masa zargi da ƙarya a juyin mulkin Mamman Vatsa na 1985 a lokacin mulkin Ibrahim Babangida .An tura shi kurkuku lokacin da Etim Effiong ke da shekara guda.Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu a kan hanyarsa ta ziyarci mijinta a kurkuku.[1] An saki mahaifin Etim Effiong a 1993 kuma shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya ba shi cikakken gafarar shugaban kasa a 2020 .[2][3][4] Ya halarci makarantar St. Mary's Private School a [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]], Jihar Legas, sannan ya biyo bayan Kwalejin Gwamnati, [[Ikorodu]], kuma a Jihar Legasa, don karatun sakandare.Ya sami digiri a fannin Injiniyan sunadarai a [[Minna]]" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federal University of Technology, Minna">Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Minna, [[Neja|Jihar Nijar]] .Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci yana aiki a matsayin injiniya a masana'antar mai da iskar gas, ya ci gaba da karatun fim, rubutun allo da kuma ba da umarni a [[AFDA, Makaranta don Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arziki|Makarantar Fim ta AFDA]] a Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan ya bar aikinsa na mai da iskar gas, ya zama mai samar da abun ciki ga [[Ndani TV|NdaniTV]] . <ref name="En">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2020 |title=Bimbo Ademoye, Daniel Etim Effiong, Reminisce and other promising stars to watch out for |url=https://encomium.ng/7th-amvca-bimbo-ademoye-daniel-etim-effiong-reminisce-and-other-promising-stars-to-watch-out-for/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Encomium}}</ref> Farawa a farkon shekarun 2010, Etim Effiong ya ɗauki matsayi a cikin jerin yanar gizo da talabijin waɗanda suka haɗa da Goddammit It's Monday (2012), ''[[Gidi Up]]'' (2013), ''Mataimakin Madams'', Castle da Castle (2018) da The Men's Club (2018). A cikin 2017, ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na minti biyar mai taken Prey wanda ke nuna [[Tope Tedela]] da Odenike Odetola . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 12, 2017 |title=He Directed…She Produced! WATCH Toyosi & Daniel Etim-Effiong's Short Film "Prey" on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/12/directed-produced-watch-toyosi-daniel-etim-effiongs-short-film-prey-bn-tv/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ya fara yin fim dinsa na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na New Money .Nasarar da ya samu ta zo ne a shekara mai zuwa a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Kenya, Shirin B, tare da [[Sarah Hassan]] da [[Catherine Kamau|Catherine Kamau Karanja]] kuma yana wasa da Shugaba na Najeriya na kamfanin Nairobi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Plan B |url=https://paukwa.or.ke/plan-b/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Paukwa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2019 |title=Plan B |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Nollywood Reinvented}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2020 |title=7 Nigerian movies you can enjoy with bae in February |url=https://stories.showmax.com/7-nigerian-movies-you-can-enjoy-with-bae-in-february/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Showmax Stories}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2019 |title=#BNMovieFeature – Valentine's Day Special: WATCH Lowla Dee's "Plan B" starring Daniel Etim Effiong, Lenana Kariba, Sarah Hassan |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/02/bnmoviefeature-valentines-day-special-watch-lowla-dees-plan-b-starring-daniel-etim-effiong-lenana-kariba-sarah-hassan/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> Ya lashe kyautar Best Actor a Comedy a 7th [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|AMVCA]] awards 2020 saboda rawar da ya taka.<ref name="En" /> A cikin 2020, ya fara zama darektan tare da Fish Bone, wani ɗan gajeren fim wanda ya magance batun yaudarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma ya fito tare da [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]] da Moshood Fattah . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2020 |title=Editi Effiong's "Fishbone" Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> A wannan shekarar ya bayyana a cikin Storm, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Ike Onyema da Atteh 'SirDee' Daniel kuma Michael 'AMA Psalmist' Akinrogunde ne ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2020 |title=Diane Russet's Short Film "Storm" Proves Love can be Found in the Most Unexpected Circumstances |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/diane-russet-short-film-storm/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> Har ila yau, a cikin 2020, an saki fim dinsa na farko, shirin Netflix Skin, wanda ya binciki batun launi a Najeriya.Ya ƙunshi [[Beverly Naya]] wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okiche |first=Wilfred |date=July 8, 2020 |title=Film Review: The triumphs and layered questions of Daniel Etim Effiong's Skin |url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-the-moral-failures-of-daniel-etim-effiongs-skin/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=YNaija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=IK |date=July 7, 2020 |title=Beverly Naya's "Skin" Has Helped Young Girls Reconsider Bleaching |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/beverly-naya-skin-documentary-exclusive-interview/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2020 |title=Beverly Naya's "Skin" Documentary Is Coming To Netflix Soon |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/beverly-naya-skin-documentary/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> A cikin 2021, ya fito a cikin Collision Course, fim din [[Bolanle Austen-Peters]] wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar [[End SARS|#EndSars]].A wannan shekarar, ya sake taka rawar da ya taka a karo na biyu na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na shari'a na Netflix, ''Castle da Castle.'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |date=2022-08-28 |title=Echoes of #Endsars as "Collision Course" wows towards Netflix premiere — Chris Iheuwa |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/echoes-of-endsars-as-collision-course-wows-towards-netflix-premiere-chris-iheuwa/ |access-date=2025-11-29 |website=The Lagos Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya sami lambar yabo ta Mafi kyawun Actor saboda rawar da ya taka a ''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]'' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka a 2022 kuma an zabi shi don Mafi kyawun A actor a 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards .Ya kuma sami gabatarwa ga [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora don Jolly Roger, wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na Netflix.Ya bayyana a cikin Blood Sisters, mai ban tsoro da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen Najeriya na farko na Netflix wanda ya kai saman 10 a cikin ƙasashe 30. ''Selina,'' wanda aka saki don YouTube, ya kasance sananne ne don kasancewa misali na farko na yiwuwar kudi na dandalin gudana ga masu shirya fina-finai na Nollywood.Fim din ya fito da Etim Effiong da Bimbo Ademoye a matsayin masoya biyu daga asali daban-daban.Masu sauraro sun karɓa sosai kuma ''Selina 2'' da ''Selina 3'' sun biyo baya a wannan shekarar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-12 |title=The 20 Greatest Romantic Nollywood Films of All Time - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nollywood-movies/the-20-greatest-romantic-nollywood-films-of-all-time/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2023, ya fito a fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da A Weekend To Forget, wanda ya yi aiki sosai a ofishin jakadancin Najeriya; <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Top-Grossing Films of 2023 & 2024 – BusinessDay Intelligence |url=https://businessdayintelligence.ng/the-top-grossing-films-of-2023-2024/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> fim din [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] [[Mikolo (fim)|''Mikolo'']], fim din rayuwa da fim din fantasy na iyali; Different Strokes, wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na [[Biodun Stephen]]; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Different Strokes {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented |url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2024/03/different-strokes.html |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> da ''Selina''<nowiki/>'s Wedding, kashi na huɗu na jerin fina-fukan Selina. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Selina's Wedding {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented |url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2023/10/selinas-wedding.html |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma fito a cikin A Young Time Ago da Lily of the Valley, fitowar YouTube tare da [[Nancy Isime]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-08 |title="A Young Time Ago" Review: Subtle but Visible Misogyny Takes Front Row in the Tolu Lordtanner-Directed Drama - Afrocritik |url=https://afrocritik.com/a-young-time-ago-review-subtle-but-visible-misogyny-takes-front-row-in-the-tolu-lordtanner-directed-drama/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2024, ya fito a cikin ''[[Òlóturé|Olotūré]]'': The Journey, wani jerin shirye-shiryen Netflix da suka biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Mo Abudu wanda ya samar da Òlòtûré (2019). A cikin 2025, ya ba da umarni kuma ya fito a cikin The Herd, wani labari mai ban tsoro wanda ya biyo bayan sace wani rukuni na mutane da 'yan bindiga da ke nuna kansu a matsayin makiyaya.An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a watan Oktoba, an fara shi a Netflix a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, ya kai lamba daya a kan jadawalin Najeriya na dandalin. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Dufe |first=Sahndra Fon |date=2025-11-24 |title=Daniel Etim Effiong's "The Herd" Arrives on No 1 on Netflix Nigeria - And the Conversation Has Already Begun |url=https://www.blackfilmwire.com/post/daniel-etim-effiong-s-the-herd-arrives-on-no-1-on-netflix-nigeria-and-the-conversation-has-alrea |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=Black Film Wire |language=en}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2025 |''[[The Herd (fim na 2025)|Garken]]'' | |Har ila yau darektan |<ref name=":2" /> |- |''[[Aso Ebi Diaries|Rubuce-rubucen Aso Ebi]]'' | |[[Biodun Stephen]] ne ya shirya | |- | rowspan="7" |2023 |''Barage'' |Matsakaicin |Emmanuel Akaemeh ne ya shirya | |- |''Bikin auren Selina'' |Ruuben |tare da Bimbo Ademoye, Oluwaseun Ayinde | |- |''Lokacin Ƙuruciya da ya gabata'' |Tsohon Tayo |tare da Sophie Alakija, Omobola Akinde | |- |''[[A Weekend To Forget (fim)|A karshen mako da za a manta da shi]]'' |Shima |Damola Ademola ne ya shirya | |- |''Lily na kwarin'' |Bily |tare da Nancy Isime, Olaye Benjamin | |- |''[[Mikolo (fim)|Mikolo]]'' |Maleek (mahaifin) |Niyi Akinmolayan ne ya shirya |<ref name="MilMstImpFilm_Med">{{Cite web |last=Titiloye |first=Ladipo |date=2023-08-24 |title=Why Niyi Akinmolayan's Mikolo is Nigeria's Most Important Film of the Year |url=https://ladipotitiloye.medium.com/why-niyi-akinmolayans-mikolo-is-nigeria-s-most-important-film-of-the-year-61591c4e2c9d |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Strokes daban-daban'' |Khalid |Tare da Lateef Adedimeji, Shaffy Bello | |- | rowspan="3" |2022 |''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]'' |Wale |Kyautar AFRIFF da kuma gabatarwa ta AMVCA |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=14 November 2022 |title=Jude Idada's 'Kofa' nabs 3 major awards at AFRIFF 2022 {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/jude-idadas-kofa-nabs-3-major-awards-at-afriff-2022/nlhklnp |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Selina'' |Ruuben |Tare da Bimbo Ademoye, Ivy Antiev | |- |''Mai farin ciki Roger'' |Ruwa |Nomin da aka samu a gasar cin kofin fim din Afirka | |- |2021 |''[[Still Falling|Har yanzu yana faɗuwa]]'' |Kyaftin Lagi |Tare da [[Sharon Ooja]] | |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |''Fata'' |Daraktan |Shirin da ke nuna [[Eku Edewor]] da [[Beverly Naya]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=SKIN |url=https://www.urbanworld.org/2019/skin |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Urbanworld |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Guguwa'' |Guguwa |Gajeren fim tare da [[Diane Russet]] | |- |''Kashi na Kifi'' |Sufeto |Takaitaccen fim tare da [[Shafy Bello]] da Moshood Fattah |<ref name="bellanaija.com">{{Cite web |last=Tv |first=Bn |date=2020-05-01 |title=Editi Effiong's "Fishbone" Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |''[[Òlóturé|Olotūré]]'' |Tony |Tare da Beverly Osu, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Ada Ameh |<ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2020-10-05 |title=Òlòtūré |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/10/oloture.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Makate Must Sell|Dole ne a sayar da shi]]'' |Gbenro |Tare da Igwe 2pac, Toyin Ibrahim, Diipo Adeusi | |- |''[[Plan B (2019 fim)|Shirin B]]'' |Dele Coker |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2019-02-15 |title=Plan B |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2018 |''[[New Money (fim na 2018)|Sabon Kudi]]'' |Ganiyu Osamede |Tare da Dakore Akande | |- |2017 |''Abin da aka fara ganinsa'' |Daraktan |Takaitaccen ɗan gajeren lokaci |<ref name="bellanaija.com" /> |} {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2022 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora |''Mai farin ciki Roger''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa Movie Academy Awards: Adjetey Anang wins, check out full list of winners – MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/africa-movie-academy-awards-adjetey-anang-wins-check-out-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2022 |[[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Drama, Movie ko TV Series | rowspan="2" |''Kofa''|{{Won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2023 |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy Drama, Movie ko TV Series|{{Nom}} |<ref name="Lawal 2023">{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Khadijat |date=2023-05-21 |title=AMVCA 2023: Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/05/21/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/amp/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |} Ainihin Eong ya auri Toyosi Etim-Effiong tun daga 4 ga Nuwamba 2017.Sun fara haduwa a watan Agustan 2016 yayin da suke aiki a kan aikin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2017 |title=WEDDINGSBN Celebrity Weddings: Toyosi Phillips & Daniel Etim Effiong's #3StrandCord #YorubaEfikMergerBellaNaija Weddings |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/toyosi-phillips-and-etim-effiongs-3strandcord-wedding/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> Ma'auratan sun yi maraba da ɗansu na farko, jariri, a watan Janairun 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2019 |title=Toyosi and Daniel Etim Effiong's baby girl is here and she is so cute! |url=https://www.informationnigeria.com/2019/01/toyosi-and-daniel-etim-effiongs-baby-girl-is-here-and-she-is-so-cute.html |access-date=October 22, 2020 |publisher=Information Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q70h0tqjz1qbbtqqnprix9kvx6304f9 0 62331 972872 907952 2026-10-28T14:42:53Z Baffa ali 47435 An kirkira ta fassara "Kidnapping controversy" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369515696|Chris Iheuwa]]" 972872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chris Iheuwa''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai yin fim kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na [[Nollywood|Masana'antar Nollywood]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Why Nollywood filmmakers still make money ritual movies - Actor, Chris Iheuwa Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin Rattle Snake (1995), Phone Swap (2012), [[Joba (fim na 2019)|''Joba'']] (2019), == Ilimi == Ya sami digiri na farko daga wasan kwaikwayo a [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] da kuma digiri na Masters a Jami'an Legas . == Rikici game da satar mutane == An kusan sace Iheuwa a shekarar 2021. An yaudare shi zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba a Port Harcourt inda 'yan sanda suka cece shi. == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Shekarar da aka samar''' !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2024 |''Shiru'' |Mai yanke hukunci |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''[[Otal din Labamba]]'' |Shugaba |Comedy / Laifi |- |''Al'amarin Lahadi'' |Sam |Soyayya |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |''Ran Mi Lowo (Ku taimake Ni) '' | | |- |''Kasancewa'' |Tsofaffi |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |''Wata Yunin da ke da launin shudi'' | | |- |[[The Wildflower|''Furen daji'']] |Barrister Tosan | |- |[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|''<nowiki/>'Yan uwa mata na jini'']] |Kawun Saratu |Ƙananan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''Baƙi'' |Dokta Olatunde | |- | rowspan="13" |2021 |''Ka bar Bayani'' |Barr. Jembewon | |- |''[[What Happened at St James|Abin da ya faru a St James]]'' | | |- |''[[Movement-Japa|Motsi na Japa]]'' |Uncle Willie |Shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''[[Progressive Tailors Club|Kungiyar Masu Tattalin Arziki]]'' |Daddy Junior | |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Haraji da Bail]]'' |Alkalin Kunle | |- |[[13 Letters (fim)|''13 Wasiƙu'']] | |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[Shadow Parties|Ƙungiyoyin Inuwa]]'' |Ben Akuga |Ayyuka |- |''An kulle shi'' |Shugaba 'yan sanda |Takaitaccen |- |[[Prophetess (fim)|''Annabi'']] |Baba Osaze |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[La Femme Anjola|Matar Anjola]]'' |Odera Kalu | |- |''Talakawa'' |Adekunle | |- |''Nkiru na Musamman'' |Shugaba | |- |''[[The Cleanser (fim)|Mai tsaftacewa]]'' | |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus|Gabatar da Kujus]]'' |Otunba | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Your Excellency (fim)|Mai Girma]]'' |Sanata Adebayo | |- |[[Love Is War (2019 film)|''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'']] |Injiniya Obaseki | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[The Delivery Boy|Yaron Bayarwa]]'' | | |- |''Ya yi farin ciki'' |Mista Collins | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |Uncle Mike | |- |''Gimbiya ta Daddy'' | | |- |2014 |''Ka mika wuya ga Kaisar'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Phone Swap|Sadarwar Wayar Wayar Way]]'' |Tony |Comedy / Romance |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |[[Karishika|''Karishika na II'']] | | |- |''Rattlesnake 3'' |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |1997 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |1995 |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake 2'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == <references /> [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Kidnapping controversy == An kusa sace Iheuwa a shekarar 2021. An yaudare shi zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba a Fatakwal inda daga ƙarshe 'yan sanda suka ceto shi. == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Year produced''' !Title !Role !Notes |- |2024 |''Silence'' |Arbitrator |Drama |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''[[Otal din Labamba|Hotel Labamba]]'' |Chief |Comedy / Crime |- |''A Sunday Affair'' |Sam |Romance |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |''Ran Mi Lowo (Help Me)'' | | |- |''Sistá'' |Elder |Drama |- |''A True Blue June'' | | |- |''[[The Wildflower]]'' |Barrister Tosan | |- |[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|''Blood Sisters'']] |Sarah's Uncle |TV mini series |- |''Strangers'' |Dr. Olatunde | |- | rowspan="13" |2021 |''Quit Notice'' |Barr. Jembewon | |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' | | |- |''[[Movement-Japa|Movement Japa]]'' |Uncle Willie |TV series |- |''[[Progressive Tailors Club]]'' |Daddy Junior | |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Judge Kunle | |- |[[13 Letters (fim)|''13 Letters'']] | |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[Shadow Parties]]'' |Ben Akuga |Action |- |''Locked'' |Lead Police Officer |Short |- |[[Prophetess (fim)|''Prophetess'']] |Baba Osaze |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[La Femme Anjola]]'' |Odera Kalu | |- |''Poor-ish'' |Adekunle | |- |''Nkiru Special'' |Chief | |- |''[[The Cleanser (fim)|The Cleanser]]'' | |Drama |- |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Otunba | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Your Excellency (fim)|Your Excellency]]'' |Senator Adebayo | |- |[[Love Is War (2019 film)|''Love Is War'']] |Engineer Obaseki | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[The Delivery Boy]]'' | | |- |''Charmed'' |Mr. Collins | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |Uncle Mike | |- |''Daddy's Princess'' | | |- |2014 |''Render to Caesar'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Phone Swap]]'' |Tony |Comedy / Romance |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |[[Karishika|''Karishika II'']] | | |- |''Rattlesnake 3'' |Bala |Drama |- |1997 |''[[Owo Blow]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |1995 |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake 2'']] |Bala |Drama |- |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake'']] |Bala |Drama |- |} t0hjtlrrd28qm6dpnf3vcbdmjjlm77y 972873 972872 2026-10-28T14:45:37Z Baffa ali 47435 /* Rikici game da satar mutane */ 972873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chris Iheuwa''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai yin fim kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na [[Nollywood|Masana'antar Nollywood]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Why Nollywood filmmakers still make money ritual movies - Actor, Chris Iheuwa Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin Rattle Snake (1995), Phone Swap (2012), [[Joba (fim na 2019)|''Joba'']] (2019), == Ilimi == Ya sami digiri na farko daga wasan kwaikwayo a [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] da kuma digiri na Masters a Jami'an Legas . == Rikici game da satar mutane == An kusan sace Iheuwa a shekarar 2021. An yaudare shi zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba a Port Harcourt inda 'yan sanda suka cece shi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-06-07 |title=How I escaped from ritualists, by actor Chris Iheuwa |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-i-escaped-from-ritualists-by-actor-chris-iheuwa/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-08-03 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Shekarar da aka samar''' !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2024 |''Shiru'' |Mai yanke hukunci |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''[[Otal din Labamba]]'' |Shugaba |Comedy / Laifi |- |''Al'amarin Lahadi'' |Sam |Soyayya |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |''Ran Mi Lowo (Ku taimake Ni) '' | | |- |''Kasancewa'' |Tsofaffi |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |''Wata Yunin da ke da launin shudi'' | | |- |[[The Wildflower|''Furen daji'']] |Barrister Tosan | |- |[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|''<nowiki/>'Yan uwa mata na jini'']] |Kawun Saratu |Ƙananan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''Baƙi'' |Dokta Olatunde | |- | rowspan="13" |2021 |''Ka bar Bayani'' |Barr. Jembewon | |- |''[[What Happened at St James|Abin da ya faru a St James]]'' | | |- |''[[Movement-Japa|Motsi na Japa]]'' |Uncle Willie |Shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''[[Progressive Tailors Club|Kungiyar Masu Tattalin Arziki]]'' |Daddy Junior | |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Haraji da Bail]]'' |Alkalin Kunle | |- |[[13 Letters (fim)|''13 Wasiƙu'']] | |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[Shadow Parties|Ƙungiyoyin Inuwa]]'' |Ben Akuga |Ayyuka |- |''An kulle shi'' |Shugaba 'yan sanda |Takaitaccen |- |[[Prophetess (fim)|''Annabi'']] |Baba Osaze |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[La Femme Anjola|Matar Anjola]]'' |Odera Kalu | |- |''Talakawa'' |Adekunle | |- |''Nkiru na Musamman'' |Shugaba | |- |''[[The Cleanser (fim)|Mai tsaftacewa]]'' | |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus|Gabatar da Kujus]]'' |Otunba | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Your Excellency (fim)|Mai Girma]]'' |Sanata Adebayo | |- |[[Love Is War (2019 film)|''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'']] |Injiniya Obaseki | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[The Delivery Boy|Yaron Bayarwa]]'' | | |- |''Ya yi farin ciki'' |Mista Collins | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |Uncle Mike | |- |''Gimbiya ta Daddy'' | | |- |2014 |''Ka mika wuya ga Kaisar'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Phone Swap|Sadarwar Wayar Wayar Way]]'' |Tony |Comedy / Romance |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |[[Karishika|''Karishika na II'']] | | |- |''Rattlesnake 3'' |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |1997 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |1995 |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake 2'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == <references /> [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Kidnapping controversy == An kusa sace Iheuwa a shekarar 2021. An yaudare shi zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba a Fatakwal inda daga ƙarshe 'yan sanda suka ceto shi. == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Year produced''' !Title !Role !Notes |- |2024 |''Silence'' |Arbitrator |Drama |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''[[Otal din Labamba|Hotel Labamba]]'' |Chief |Comedy / Crime |- |''A Sunday Affair'' |Sam |Romance |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |''Ran Mi Lowo (Help Me)'' | | |- |''Sistá'' |Elder |Drama |- |''A True Blue June'' | | |- |''[[The Wildflower]]'' |Barrister Tosan | |- |[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|''Blood Sisters'']] |Sarah's Uncle |TV mini series |- |''Strangers'' |Dr. Olatunde | |- | rowspan="13" |2021 |''Quit Notice'' |Barr. Jembewon | |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' | | |- |''[[Movement-Japa|Movement Japa]]'' |Uncle Willie |TV series |- |''[[Progressive Tailors Club]]'' |Daddy Junior | |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Judge Kunle | |- |[[13 Letters (fim)|''13 Letters'']] | |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[Shadow Parties]]'' |Ben Akuga |Action |- |''Locked'' |Lead Police Officer |Short |- |[[Prophetess (fim)|''Prophetess'']] |Baba Osaze |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[La Femme Anjola]]'' |Odera Kalu | |- |''Poor-ish'' |Adekunle | |- |''Nkiru Special'' |Chief | |- |''[[The Cleanser (fim)|The Cleanser]]'' | |Drama |- |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Otunba | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Your Excellency (fim)|Your Excellency]]'' |Senator Adebayo | |- |[[Love Is War (2019 film)|''Love Is War'']] |Engineer Obaseki | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[The Delivery Boy]]'' | | |- |''Charmed'' |Mr. Collins | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |Uncle Mike | |- |''Daddy's Princess'' | | |- |2014 |''Render to Caesar'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Phone Swap]]'' |Tony |Comedy / Romance |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |[[Karishika|''Karishika II'']] | | |- |''Rattlesnake 3'' |Bala |Drama |- |1997 |''[[Owo Blow]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |1995 |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake 2'']] |Bala |Drama |- |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake'']] |Bala |Drama |- |} av0oppqkxi68cvax8ymefnb3rho0d7a 972911 972873 2026-10-28T17:02:48Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369515696|Chris Iheuwa]]" 972911 wikitext text/x-wiki Chris Iheuwa (Listenⓘ) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai yin fim kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na Masana'antar Nollywood . [1][2] Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya . [3] An san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin Rattle Snake (1995), Phone Swap (2012), Joba (2019), The Second Bed (2020), La Femme Anjola (2020), Stranger (2022). [2][3][4] == Ilimi == Ya sami digiri na farko daga wasan kwaikwayo a [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] da kuma digiri na Masters a Jami'an Legas . == Rikici game da satar mutane == An kusan sace Iheuwa a shekarar 2021. An yaudare shi zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba a Port Harcourt inda 'yan sanda suka cece shi. == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Shekarar da aka samar''' !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2024 |''Shiru'' |Mai yanke hukunci |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''[[Otal din Labamba]]'' |Shugaba |Comedy / Laifi |- |''Al'amarin Lahadi'' |Sam |Soyayya |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |''Ran Mi Lowo (Ku taimake Ni) '' | | |- |''Kasancewa'' |Tsofaffi |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |''Wata Yunin da ke da launin shudi'' | | |- |[[The Wildflower|''Furen daji'']] |Barrister Tosan | |- |[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|''<nowiki/>'Yan uwa mata na jini'']] |Kawun Saratu |Ƙananan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''Baƙi'' |Dokta Olatunde | |- | rowspan="13" |2021 |''Ka bar Bayani'' |Barr. Jembewon | |- |''[[What Happened at St James|Abin da ya faru a St James]]'' | | |- |''[[Movement-Japa|Motsi na Japa]]'' |Uncle Willie |Shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''[[Progressive Tailors Club|Kungiyar Masu Tattalin Arziki]]'' |Daddy Junior | |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Haraji da Bail]]'' |Alkalin Kunle | |- |[[13 Letters (fim)|''13 Wasiƙu'']] | |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[Shadow Parties|Ƙungiyoyin Inuwa]]'' |Ben Akuga |Ayyuka |- |''An kulle shi'' |Shugaba 'yan sanda |Takaitaccen |- |[[Prophetess (fim)|''Annabi'']] |Baba Osaze |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[La Femme Anjola|Matar Anjola]]'' |Odera Kalu | |- |''Talakawa'' |Adekunle | |- |''Nkiru na Musamman'' |Shugaba | |- |''[[The Cleanser (fim)|Mai tsaftacewa]]'' | |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus|Gabatar da Kujus]]'' |Otunba | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Your Excellency (fim)|Mai Girma]]'' |Sanata Adebayo | |- |[[Love Is War (2019 film)|''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'']] |Injiniya Obaseki | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[The Delivery Boy|Yaron Bayarwa]]'' | | |- |''Ya yi farin ciki'' |Mista Collins | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |Uncle Mike | |- |''Gimbiya ta Daddy'' | | |- |2014 |''Ka mika wuya ga Kaisar'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Phone Swap|Sadarwar Wayar Wayar Way]]'' |Tony |Comedy / Romance |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |[[Karishika|''Karishika na II'']] | | |- |''Rattlesnake 3'' |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |1997 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |1995 |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake 2'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] j2y62xvj2ve6kqgplpfi6w2fzl7ragm 972913 972911 2026-10-28T17:03:31Z Salma Raddah 45959 972913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chris Iheuwa (Listenⓘ) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai yin fim kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na Masana'antar Nollywood . [1][2] Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya . [3] An san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin Rattle Snake (1995), Phone Swap (2012), Joba (2019), The Second Bed (2020), La Femme Anjola (2020), Stranger (2022). [2][3][4] == Ilimi == Ya sami digiri na farko daga wasan kwaikwayo a [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] da kuma digiri na Masters a Jami'an Legas . == Rikici game da satar mutane == An kusan sace Iheuwa a shekarar 2021. An yaudare shi zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba a Port Harcourt inda 'yan sanda suka cece shi. == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Shekarar da aka samar''' !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2024 |''Shiru'' |Mai yanke hukunci |Wasan kwaikwayo |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''[[Otal din Labamba]]'' |Shugaba |Comedy / Laifi |- |''Al'amarin Lahadi'' |Sam |Soyayya |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |''Ran Mi Lowo (Ku taimake Ni) '' | | |- |''Kasancewa'' |Tsofaffi |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |''Wata Yunin da ke da launin shudi'' | | |- |[[The Wildflower|''Furen daji'']] |Barrister Tosan | |- |[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|''<nowiki/>'Yan uwa mata na jini'']] |Kawun Saratu |Ƙananan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''Baƙi'' |Dokta Olatunde | |- | rowspan="13" |2021 |''Ka bar Bayani'' |Barr. Jembewon | |- |''[[What Happened at St James|Abin da ya faru a St James]]'' | | |- |''[[Movement-Japa|Motsi na Japa]]'' |Uncle Willie |Shirye-shiryen talabijin |- |''[[Progressive Tailors Club|Kungiyar Masu Tattalin Arziki]]'' |Daddy Junior | |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Haraji da Bail]]'' |Alkalin Kunle | |- |[[13 Letters (fim)|''13 Wasiƙu'']] | |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[Shadow Parties|Ƙungiyoyin Inuwa]]'' |Ben Akuga |Ayyuka |- |''An kulle shi'' |Shugaba 'yan sanda |Takaitaccen |- |[[Prophetess (fim)|''Annabi'']] |Baba Osaze |Comedy / Drama |- |''[[La Femme Anjola|Matar Anjola]]'' |Odera Kalu | |- |''Talakawa'' |Adekunle | |- |''Nkiru na Musamman'' |Shugaba | |- |''[[The Cleanser (fim)|Mai tsaftacewa]]'' | |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus|Gabatar da Kujus]]'' |Otunba | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Your Excellency (fim)|Mai Girma]]'' |Sanata Adebayo | |- |[[Love Is War (2019 film)|''Ƙauna Yaƙi ce'']] |Injiniya Obaseki | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[The Delivery Boy|Yaron Bayarwa]]'' | | |- |''Ya yi farin ciki'' |Mista Collins | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |Uncle Mike | |- |''Gimbiya ta Daddy'' | | |- |2014 |''Ka mika wuya ga Kaisar'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Phone Swap|Sadarwar Wayar Wayar Way]]'' |Tony |Comedy / Romance |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |[[Karishika|''Karishika na II'']] | | |- |''Rattlesnake 3'' |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |1997 |''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |1995 |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake 2'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|''Rattlesnake'']] |Bala |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 573z7xr9b2ayp1l7xktlsbyr7v67a8n 0 62998 972950 486638 2026-10-28T17:25:49Z Zahrah0 14848 972950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Kyuka Lilymjok and family.jpg|alt=Kyuka Lilymjok da Iyalensa|thumb|'''Kyuka Lilymjok da Iyalensa''']] '''Kyuka Lilymjok''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Adamu Kyuka Usman''' da '''Adamu Lilymjok''' ; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1965, [[Bafoi]] - [[Kanai, Najeriya|Kanai, Nigeria]] ) marubucin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, <ref name="Kyukawriter">{{cite book|last=Lilymjok|first=Adamu|title=The Mad Professor of Babeldu|date=30 August 2013|language=en|isbn=978-1466982734}}</ref> masanin siyasa, masanin falsafa, <ref name="KyukaP">{{cite web|url=https://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/7704473/unpacking-the-philosopher-a-k-usman.html|last=Leadership|title=Unpacking the Philosopher, A K Usman|date=27 September 2019|website=Latest Nigeria News|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref>kuma farfesa a fannin shari'a a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] (ABU) ), [[Zariya|Zaria]], Nigeria.Lilymjok yana da aure da ’ya’ya uku. Ya zauna da su a kasar Canada daga shekarar 2014 zuwa shekara ta 2015 kafin ya dawo Najeriya shi kadai a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ajima|first=Maria|title=Critical Perspectives on Kyuka Lilymjok|publisher=Sevhage Publishers, Nigeria|page=383|date=10 October 2022|language=en|isbn=978- 9785983432}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == [[Fayil:Kyuka Lilymjok.jpg|thumb|Kyuka Lilymjok]] An haifi Kyuka Lilymjok cikin talauci a yankunan karkarar a [[Najeriya]] . <ref name="Kyukacritical">{{cite book|last=Ajima|first=Maria|title=Critical Perspectives on Kyuka Lilymjok|publisher=Sevhage Publishers, Nigeria|page=377|date=10 October 2022|language=en|isbn=978- 9785983432}}</ref> Ya fara makarantar firamare a shekarar 1973 sannan ya halarci makarantar gwamnati da [[Katagum|ke Katagum]] a [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na gaba ( [[Babban Shaidar Ilimi|GCE]] ) sannan ya wuce [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami’ar Bayero Kano]] inda ya kammala [[LL.B.|digiri na biyu.]] [[LL.B.|B.]] [[Darajoji Na Biyu|Daraja ta biyu]] (Upper Division) a 1990. Ya sauke karatu daga [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]], [[Tsibirin Victoria|Victoria Island]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a 1991 tare da digiri na BL Honors, <ref name="lawschool">{{cite book|last=|first=|title=Nigerian Law school 1991 Year Book and Call to Bar Register|date=1991|language=en}}</ref> kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a wannan shekarar kuma ya ci gaba da [[Ayyukan shari'a masu zaman kansu|aikin shari'a na sirri]] . A shekarar 1994 aka nada shi [[Malamin Jami'a|mataimakin malami]] a [[Faculty of law|tsangayar shari’a ta]] [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da [[Zariya|ke Zariya]] sannan ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a jami’ar da ya kammala a shekarar 1998. <ref name="aburegister">{{cite book|last=|first=|title=Ahmadu Bello University Zaria 1998 Postgraduate Register|date=1998|language=en}}</ref> A 2005, ya sami [[Digiri na digiri|digiri na uku]] a fannin shari'a kuma ya zama farfesa a fannin shari'a a 2012. <ref name="aburegister2">{{cite book|last=|first=|title=Ahmadu Bello University Postgraduate Register 2995 and Promotion Book|date=2012|language=en}}</ref> == Mukamai == Kamar yadda a watan Mayun 2016, ya kasance mataimaki na musamman ga shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kan harkokin shari'a, bincike da kuma takardu. Rahotanni sun ce ya yi magana ne a matsayin babban mai jawabi a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2016, a makon Lauyoyin Najeriya (NBA) reshen jihar [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] a canopies, U/Rimi, Kaduna, [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da gwamnati mai ci ke yi. <ref name="KyukaBar">{{cite web|url=https://www.nigeria.com/2016/05/the-role-of-the-bar-and-bench#.Xsa_PBgo8ew|last=Bulusson|first=Daniel|title=The Role of the Bar and Bench|website=Daily Trust News|date=24 May 2016|access-date=21 May 2020}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Yunin 2016, an nada Kyuka a matsayin sakataren kwamitin fasaha kan karin farashin man fetur da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta kaddamar, mai wakiltar ofishin sakataren gwamnatin tarayya. <ref name="KyukaSec1">{{cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/fuel-price-hike-fg-inaugurates-panel-thursday/|title=Fuel Price Hike: FG inaugurates panel Thursday|website=The Nation|date=1 June 2016|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> <ref name="KyukaSec2">{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/fg-sets-technical-cttee-fuel-price-hike/amp/?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQFKAGwASA%3D#aoh=15900967519599&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanguardngr.com%2F2016%2F06%2Ffg-sets-technical-cttee-fuel-price-hike%2F|last=Ajayi|first=Omeiza|title=FG Sets up technical c'ttee on fuel price hike|website=Vanguard|date=2 June 2016|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> A cikin Mayu 2020, an nada Kyuka Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa na Hukumar Ilimi ta Duniya. <ref name="KyukaUBEC">{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/05/buhari-appoints-prof-adamu-usman-as-chairman-ubec-governing-board/|last=Erunke|first=Joseph|title=Buhari appoints Prof Adamu Usman as Chairman, UBEC Governing Board|website=Vanguard|date=22 May 2020|access-date=17 June 2020}}</ref> Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a sashin shari'a na kasuwanci, Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU), [[Zariya]] . <ref name="KyukaUBEC" /> == Harkokin siyasa == A cikin 2002, Lilymjok ya wallafa littafi kan tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya, [[Muhammadu Buhari]], mai suna ''Muhammadu Buhari: The Spirit of a Man'' . <ref>{{cite book|title=Muhammadu Buhari: The Spirit of a Man|first=Adamu Kyuka|last=Usman|publisher=Amana Publishers|year=2002|isbn=9789780562595}}</ref> Bayan [[2003 zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya|zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na 2003]], yana cikin tawagar lauyoyi da suka tsaya wa Buhari kalubalantar sakamakon zaben a [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|kotun koli]], wanda aka ce shugaban Najeriya mai ci [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Cif Olusegun Obasanjo, GCFR ne]] ya lashe zaben. Bayan yanke hukunci na karshe ga shugaban kasa mai ci da kuma jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], ya wallafa wata suka don nuna rashin jin dadinsa da hukuncin, mai taken: ''Buhari Vs Obasanjo: Law and Justice on the Cross'' . A lokacin da Buhari ya koma sabuwar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] (APC) inda zai tsaya takara karo na biyar a jere da shugaban kasa mai ci, [[Goodluck Jonathan|Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR]], kawancen Lilymjok ya bi sawun kuma ya kasance jigon sabuwar jam’iyyar. kuma mai goyon bayan mutumin da yake sha'awar. Ya taba zama mataimakin daraktan kwamitin siyasa, bincike da dabaru na majalisar a zaben shugaban kasa na 2019 wanda a yanzu shugaba Buhari ya sake tsayawa takara karo na biyu, sannan ya zama jami’in dawo da [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] a [[Gwamna|zaben]] 2019. zaben da [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasir Elrufai]] ya sake tsayawa takara <ref name="KyukaPol">{{cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/amp/1239501-buharis-appointments-its-time-reward-by-usman-yakubu.html|title=Buhari appointments: It's time for reward by Usman Yakubu|website=Legit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901114755/https://www.legit.ng/1239501-buharis-appointments-its-time-reward-by-usman-yakubu.html|archive-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> kuma aka ruwaito cewa ya yi nasara, duk da cewa batun ya yi kaca-kaca da shi a kotu da dan takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], kamar yadda ya faru a zaben shugaban kasa. == Labarai == Adamu Kyuka Usman yana da ayyukan tatsuniyoyi da dama a cikin sunansa kuma yana daya daga cikin kungiyar Marubuta ta Najeriya (ANA)/Jacaranda wanda ya lashe kyautar adabin da ya samu kyautar Prose ta littafinsa ''Sieged'', a shekarar 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2011/11/association-of-nigerian-authors-announces-shortlist-for-annual-literature-prizes/|last=Zakama|first=Kabura|title=ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIAN AUTHORS ANNOUNCES SHORTLIST FOR ANNUAL LITERATURE PRIZES|website=Naija Stories|date=14 November 2011|access-date=13 July 2020|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713012500/http://www.naijastories.com/2011/11/association-of-nigerian-authors-announces-shortlist-for-annual-literature-prizes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Littattafai''' * ''Hope in Anarchy'' (2005) * ''The Village Tradesman'' (2005) * ''The Unknown Vulture'' (2009) * ''The Butcher's Wife'' (2011) * ''Bivan's House'' (2011) * ''Sieged'' (2011) * ''The Death of Eternity'' (2012) * ''The Lord Mammon'' (2012) * ''The Lone Piper and the Birds' Case'' (2012) * ''The Disappointed Three'' (2012) * ''The Mad Professor of Babeldu'' (2013) * ''My Headmaster'' (2017) * ''The Heart of Jacob'' (2017) * ''A Journey of Hell to Heaven'' (2020) * ''Lost to the Wind'' (2021) * ''Broke'' (2021) * ''Ebelebe'' (2021) * ''Farewell to Peace'' (2021) * ''Idiotic'' (2021) * ''Gods of my Fathers'' (2021) * ''Don't Forget to tell the Masquerade'' (2023) * ''And Death Finally Died'' (2023) * ''My Letter to the Devil'' (2021) * ''Our Lady with the Sword'' * ''Return of the Oracle and other Short Stories'' * ''Sick'' * ''Slates and Bowls'' * ''Stupid'' * ''Tales of Tartarus'' * ''The Butcher's Wife'' * ''The Dark Star North'' * ''The Deportee'' * ''The Devil's Reply to my Letter'' * ''The Fall of Heaven'' (2021) * ''The Old Woman and the Birds'' * ''The Rainmaker and the Blacksmith'' * ''The Wind Scripts'' * ''The World Conference in Heaven'' * ''Twilight for a Vulture'' '''Doka''' * ''Nigeria Oil and Gas Law'' (2017) * ''Environmental Protection Law and Practice'' (2017) * ''The Theory and Practice of International Economy'' (2017) * ''Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry: Institutions, Issues, Laws and Policies'' (2018) * ''Law and Practice of Equity and Trust (2021)'' '''Wasu''' * ''Muhammadu Buhari: The Spirit of a Man'' (2002) * "Buhari Vs. Obasanjo: Law and Justice on the Cross" (in ''ABU Journal of Public and International Law'', 2007) * "The Oracles of Global Economic Recession V. The Witches of Free Trade" (in ''ABU Journal of Commercial Law'', 2008– 2009) == Manazarta == <references /> c5otywtz2s48y3nk5pjuq6f6y9zmyt2 0 65346 973118 960066 2026-10-29T05:59:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Purity Ngina''' Malamar jami'a ce Kenya kuma Manajan Bincike a [[Zizi Afrique Foundation|Gidauniyar Zizi Afrique]]. Kafin shiga [[Zizi Afrique Foundation]] Purity malama ce a Jami'ar Strathmore da ke [[Nairobi]]. Tana da shekara 28,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-10|title=PhD at 28: Second chance that changed Dr Purity Ngina's life|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/phd-28-second-chance-changed-dr-purity-nginas-life/|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US}}</ref> ta zama ƙaramar Dakta na Falsafa (Ph.D.) ta Kenya wacce ta kammala digiri a fannin ilimin halittu daga jami'a ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-21|title=Meet 29-year-old Purity Ngina, Kenya's youngest Ph.D. holder in biomathematics|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-29-year-old-purity-ngina-kenyas-youngest-ph-d-holder-in-biomathematics|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Face2Face Africa|language=en}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwar ta. == An haife ta a yanzu a gundumar Nyeri a cikin karkarar Kenya a cikin shekarar 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Purity Ngina: Everything to Know About Youngest PhD Holder in Biometrics|url=https://nairobiwire.com/2018/12/dr-purity-ngina-everything-to-know-about-youngest-phd-holder-in-biometrics.html|access-date=2020-06-18|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215130730/http://nairobiwire.com/2018/12/dr-purity-ngina-everything-to-know-about-youngest-phd-holder-in-biometrics.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ngina ta zauna jarrabawar farko ta Kenya ta Kenya Certificate of Primary Education KCPE sau biyu a shekarun 2002 da 2003 kafin ta wuce makarantar sakandare kuma ta kammala a Shekaran 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Kenya's youngest PhD holder|url=https://www.nation.co.kehttps//www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/education/meet-kenya-s-youngest-phd-holder--64922|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Daily Nation|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Purity Ngina, the youngest PhD holder in Biomathematics|url=https://www.strathmore.edu/news/meet-purity-ngina-the-youngest-phd-holder-in-biomathematics/|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Strathmore University|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306225424/http://www.strathmore.edu/news/meet-purity-ngina-the-youngest-phd-holder-in-biomathematics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A shekara ta 2009, an shigar da ita Jami'ar Egerton don yin Digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Ilimi da Lissafi, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a cikin shekarar 2013 kafin ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin lissafi daga jami'a guda kuma ta kammala a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Standard|title=Meet Kenya's youngest PhD holder in Biomathematics|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001291288/meet-kenya-s-youngest-phd-holder-in-biomathematics|access-date=2020-06-18|website=The Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Kenya's youngest PhD holder|url=https://www.nation.co.kehttps//www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/education/meet-kenya-s-youngest-phd-holder--64922|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Daily Nation|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ngina ta shiga Jami'ar Strathmore a matsayin mataimakiyar malami a shekarar 2016. A lokacin da ta sami kuɗi daga Sabis<ref>{{Cite web|title=German Academic Exchange Service - DAAD|url=https://www.daad.de/en/|access-date=2020-06-18|website=www.daad.de|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260715070413/https://www.daad.de/en/|archive-date=2026-07-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> ɗin Musanya Ilimin Ilimin Jamus tayi rajista don PhD.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Purity Ngina, the youngest PhD holder in Biomathematics|url=https://www.strathmore.edu/news/meet-purity-ngina-the-youngest-phd-holder-in-biomathematics/|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Strathmore University|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306225424/http://www.strathmore.edu/news/meet-purity-ngina-the-youngest-phd-holder-in-biomathematics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2018, ta kafa tarihi a matsayin ƙaramar Kenya mai digiri na uku a fannin Biomathematics tana da shekaru 28.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Evewoman : Inspiring story of Purity Ngina: Failed KCPE but now a Biometrics PhD holder at only 28 years|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001286941/inspiring-story-of-purity-ngina-failed-kcpe-but-now-a-biometrics-phd-holder-at-only-28-years|access-date=2020-06-18|website=www.standardmedia.co.ke}}</ref> Takaddun karatun digirinta mai suna: Mathematical Modeling of In Vivo HIV Optimal Therapy Management, ta yi bayanin yanayin da ke tsakanin HIV da Mathematics.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Standard|title=Meet Kenya's youngest PhD holder in Biomathematics|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001291288/meet-kenya-s-youngest-phd-holder-in-biomathematics|access-date=2020-06-18|website=The Standard|language=en}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ngina Manajar-Bincike da Kima a Gidauniyar Zizi Afrique. Ngina ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin malama a jami'ar Strathmore. Inda ta koyar da ɗaliban da ke bin Injiniyanci ta Kuɗi, Tattalin Arziki, da Ɗaliban Kimiyyar Aiki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Evewoman : Inspiring story of Purity Ngina: Failed KCPE but now a Biometrics PhD holder at only 28 years|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001286941/inspiring-story-of-purity-ngina-failed-kcpe-but-now-a-biometrics-phd-holder-at-only-28-years|access-date=2020-06-18|website=www.standardmedia.co.ke}}</ref> == Iyali == Ngina da ƙaninta sun kasance uwa ɗaya tilo da ta rasu a shekarar 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Evewoman : Inspiring story of Purity Ngina: Failed KCPE but now a Biometrics PhD holder at only 28 years|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001286941/inspiring-story-of-purity-ngina-failed-kcpe-but-now-a-biometrics-phd-holder-at-only-28-years|access-date=2020-06-18|website=www.standardmedia.co.ke}}</ref> Ta auri Germano Mugambi, malamin jami'a a Jami'ar Egerton.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jared|first=Too|title=Kenya's youngest PhD holder wedded in a Sh40,000 gown|url=https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001314665/kenya-s-youngest-phd-holder-wedded-in-a-sh40-000-gown|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Standard Digital News|archive-date=2019-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403154728/https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001314665/kenya-s-youngest-phd-holder-wedded-in-a-sh40-000-gown|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1990]] t59259l3oiaqk8k0iqswa1t9ma319bc 0 65422 973142 900586 2026-10-29T07:56:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Raoelina''' '''Andriambololona''' farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar lissafi [[Madagaskar|na ƙasar Madagascar]]. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta [[Afirka]], memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa Babban Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Ƙasa na (INSTN), Madagascar.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Andriambololona, Raoelina |url=https://twas.org/directory/andriambololona-raoelina |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=TWAS |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Andriambololona Raoelina {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/andriambololona-raoelina |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=www.aasciences.africa |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116142157/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/andriambololona-raoelina |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Andriambololona Raoelina CV |url=http://www.instn.mg/Personnel/CV/CV_RaoelinaAndriambololona.pdf |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312064437/http://www.instn.mg/Personnel/CV/CV_RaoelinaAndriambololona.pdf |archive-date=2023-03-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Andriambololona Raoelina TWAS Biography |url=https://twas.org/sites/default/files/cv_pr.raoelina_andriambololona_twas_year_book_2015_0.pdf |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=2024-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301081144/https://www.twas.org/sites/default/files/cv_pr.raoelina_andriambololona_twas_year_book_2015_0.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Andriambolona a ranar 16 ga watan Mayu, 1936, a Tamatave, Madagascar. Ya sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar Madagascar a shekarar 1956 kuma ya sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Aix Marseilles, Saint-Charles Faculty of Science a shekarar 1967.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Wuraren bincike == Andriambololona yana mai da hankali kan Elementary particles physics, Quantum Field Theory, da dangantakar Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis, da Spectroscopy na bincike Analysis of Radioactive and non-radioactive Malagasy ores; Radiation na Kariyar Muhalli.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Sana'a == Andriambolona ya zama farfesa a shekarar 1977. Ya kasance darektan sashen Physics a Jami'ar Antananarivo. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Kwalejin Malagasy, tsohon jami'in hulda da jama'a na Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, memba mai kafa kuma mai ba da shawara na kimiyya na Yarjejeniyar Yankin Afirka (AFRA) a Makamashin Nukiliya tun a shekarar 1989 kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara na kimiyya ga Shugaban ƙasa, Jamhuriyar Madagascar.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-29 |title=Prof Raoelina Andriambololona |url=https://www.iaea.org/contact/prof-raoelina-andriambololona |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=www.iaea.org |language=en}}</ref> == Zumunci da zama memba == Shi memba ne mai himma na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Uku (TWAS), an zaɓe shi a shekarar 1985. Memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka inda ya kasance tsohon mataimakin shugaban kungiyar. A wannan shekarar ne kuma aka zaɓe shi. Wani memba na makarantar kimiyya na New York, Amurka, ta Amurka ta zahiri, memba na jama'a na al'ummomin likitanci da kuma ilimin lissafi ([[Accra|Accram]], [[Ghana]]) da al'ummar ta Turai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=:: INSTN :: Pr. RAOELINA ANDRIAMBOLOLONA |url=http://instn.recherches.gov.mg/?Pr-RAOELINA-ANDRIAMBOLOLONA |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=instn.recherches.gov.mg |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116152938/http://instn.recherches.gov.mg/?Pr-RAOELINA-ANDRIAMBOLOLONA |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Manazarta == thq8qrjk4wnm77jk2q3p68wqgrkss7u 0 65926 972915 501599 2026-10-28T17:04:21Z Zahrah0 14848 972915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Umar Buba Bindir''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 11 ga watan Agusta shekarar alif 1961) injiniyan noma ne na Najeriya kuma halin yanzu, Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (SSG) [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] ta Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://nigeriacommunicationsweek.com.ng/taxonomy/term/845 |access-date=2023-12-29 |archive-date=2016-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921094427/http://nigeriacommunicationsweek.com.ng/taxonomy/term/845 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://technologytimes.ng/tag/umar-buba-bindir-director-general-of-notap |access-date=2023-12-29 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306222134/http://technologytimes.ng/tag/umar-buba-bindir-director-general-of-notap/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa da aiki == An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1961, a Yola, babban birnin [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]], arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Ya samu digirin farko na kimiyya (B.sc) tare da digiri na farko a fannin fasahar noma daga [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://tgnews.com.ng/2018/01/04/the-man-dr-umar-buba-bindirthe-ssg-of-adamawa-state-and-the-political-wailers/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602135437/https://tgnews.com.ng/2018/01/04/the-man-dr-umar-buba-bindirthe-ssg-of-adamawa-state-and-the-political-wailers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> sannan ya dauki aikin yi wa matasa hidima na kasa na shekara daya a jihar Benue, yankin arewa ta tsakiya a [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.nigeriaautosummit.com/speakers/dr-umar-buba-bindir/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |archive-date=2017-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910110319/http://www.nigeriaautosummit.com/speakers/dr-umar-buba-bindir/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daga nan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyya (M.sc) a fannin injiniyan aikin gona da digiri na uku, Ph.D. a cikin ƙirar injinan aikin gona daga [[Jami'ar Cranfield]].<ref>http://www.nlipw.com/senate-committee-on-science-and-technology-commends-notap-after-oversight-visit/</ref> Bayan ya kammala digirinsa na uku, ya shiga aikin koyarwa na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Papua New Guinea inda daga baya ya zama shugaban Sashen Injiniyan Aikin Gona, inda ya rike daga 1992 zuwa 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.notap.gov.ng/content/director-general |access-date=2023-12-29 |archive-date=2017-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722122057/http://www.notap.gov.ng/content/director-general |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_Buba_Bindir#cite_note-auto-7</ref> Ya kware a fannin Injiniya da Cigaban Injiniya. Ya yi aiki a wasu cibiyoyi da hukumomin gwamnati, ciki har da Cibiyar Fasaha da Ci gaban Al'umma a [[Arewacin Ostiraliya]], Shirin Ci Gaban Tattalin Arzikin Iyali, FEAP da Daraktan Wasanni, Ma'aikatar Wasanni da Ci gaban Jama'a ta Tarayya, [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/how-fg-prevented-illegal-transfer-of-n500bn-by-multinational-companies/190104/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |archive-date=2014-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206190533/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/how-fg-prevented-illegal-transfer-of-n500bn-by-multinational-companies/190104/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/notap-has-saved-nigeria-over-n300-billion-%E2%80%93-dr-umar-bindir/</ref> Musamman, ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Ayyuka – Family Economic Advancement Programme (FEAP), Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Najeriya daga 1998 zuwa 2000; Darektan Sa ido da Kula da Sabis na Ba da Bayani a Shirin Kawar da Talauci na Kasa (NAPEP) Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Najeriya daga 2000 zuwa 2005; Daraktan Wasanni – Ma’aikatar Wasanni da Ci gaban Matasa ta Najeriya daga 2005 zuwa 2006; Darakta Saye da Ƙimar Fasaha – Ma’aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya Nijeriya daga 2006 zuwa 2009; Darakta Janar/Shugaban Ofishin Samar da Fasahar Fasaha ta Kasa (NOTAP) Najeriya daga 2009 zuwa 2015 kuma a halin yanzu shine Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (SSG) Jihar Adamawa ta Najeriya daga 2015 zuwa yau. Injiniya ne mai rijista tare da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya (COREN), Majalisin Injiniya na Turai, yana da fellowship da yawa kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin memba na Cibiyar Injiniya ta [[Najeriya]]. Har ila yau, ya himmatu wajen gudanar da aikin samar da wuraren shakatawa na kimiyya da fasaha na Najeriya, sannan kuma ya jajirce wajen kafa babbar hanyar bunkasa kimiyya da fasaha ta Afirka (APSTICA) a Abuja. Ya kuma fara aikin Hukumar Labarun Fasaha (TSB) da NOTAP-Industry Technology Transfer Fellowship (NITTF) a matsayin dabarun samar da iya aiki don samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma’aikatan Kimiyya da Ƙirƙirar (STI) ga Nijeriya a matakin firamare da manyan makarantu. == Zababbun ayyuka == Ya kera tare da samar da na'ura mai sarrafa gyada sau daya tak wanda ya dace da manoman Najeriya da tsarin kayan aikin dabbobi don sarrafa kayan amfanin gona a yankunan karkara, ya kera, ya ƙera da kuma sayar da na'urar cire husking na kwakwa don ƙananan masu noman kwakwa a Australia/Pacific da Asiya, wanda aka ƙera. da kuma samar da masana'antar sarrafa ruwa mai amfani da hasken rana don yankunan karkara na pacific, da aka tsara da kuma ɓullo da tsarin adana kayan lambu don yankunan karkara, an tsara kayan yankan tsuntsu 16 don ƙananan masana'antun kiwon kaji.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/08/my-researches-are-based-on-systems-that-can-affect-rural-life-umar-bindir/</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haifaffun 1961]] mqqjos9fi2q88k1rcn6yxbggimd17js 0 69460 972902 924183 2026-10-28T16:56:55Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345759136|Three Thieves (2019 film)]]" 972902 wikitext text/x-wiki Three Thieves fim ne mai ban dariya na Najeriya na 2019 wanda [[Udoka Oyeka]] ya jagoranta, wanda Egbemawei Sammy, Abba Makama da Africa Ukoh suka rubuta, kuma Trino Motion Pictures ne suka samar da shi. An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. == Makirci == Saboda wani lamari na kuskuren ainihi, an yi kwangila da abokai uku da ba su gamsu ba don yin sata mai sauƙi. Har ma mafi muni, mutumin da aka yi kwangila da shi don aikin yana neman su. Abubuwa sun bayyana kuma suna iya ƙara satar mutane zuwa jerin laifukan da suke aikata. Tare da karkatarwa mai ban dariya ga duka, abin mamaki ne yadda suka ƙare a matsayin jarumawa na rana.[1] == Masu ba da labari ==   An saki Trailer na hukuma don fim din a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2019 kuma an gudanar da nuna hotunan manema labarai a Legas a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2019. Three Thieves ya fara ne a Genesis Cinemas, Oniru a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2019, tare da baƙi kamar [[Frank Donga]] da [[Lasisi Elenu]], kuma an sake shi a cikin fina-finai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019 . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'' sun sami bita daga masu sukar. A cewar Precious of MamaZeus: "Idan za ku taɓa yin hukunci da wani abu ta hanyar murfinsa ko a wannan yanayin, tirela.... tsaya! Biye da waɗannan matakai kamar yadda ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'' ba su da yawa a Nollywood".Tha Revue ya yaba da samar da fim da fim wanda ya ba masu sauraro kwarewar kallo mai kyau. Ya kuma nuna ilmin sunadarai da wasan kwaikwayo tsakanin manyan haruffa uku Koye, Shawn da Frank. Ifeoma Okeke na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci Najeriya ya ce wannan yayin da fim din ke gabatowa: "Yayin da fina-finai na Najeriya ke samun karbuwa a duniya, fina-fallace kaɗan ne kawai ke da cakuda ban dariya, kamawa kowace rana kuma duk da haka ba su rasa iko kan darussan ɗabi'a ba. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-falan su ne ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'', wanda zai fito a cikin fina-fukuna a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. "Osa Amadi na Vanguard ya rubuta cewa: "Aiki ne mai ban sha'awa na wasan kwaikwayo tare da niyyar kiyaye haƙarƙarin masu sauraro suna fashewa da dariya daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, kuma ya yi nasara a wannan manufar har ma da ƙari. " == Godiya gaisuwa == === Bikin fina-finai === {| class="wikitable" !Ranar !Bikin |- |18 ga Satumba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Nollywood na Duniya na Toronto <ref>{{Cite web |title=TINFF 2020 AWARDS NOMINEES / OFFICIAL SELECTION |url=https://www.tinff.net/news/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=TINFF}}</ref> |- |9 ga Oktoba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Silicon Valley na Afirka<ref>{{Cite web |title=11th Annual Silicon Valley African Film Festival! |url=https://svaff.org/annual-film-festival/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=SVAFF}}</ref> |- |6 ga Disamba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Afirka na New York <ref>{{Cite web |title=New York African Film Festival |url=https://africanfilmny.org/event/three-thieves/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=AfricanFilmNY}}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Jerin nadin lambar yabo !Kyautar !Sashe !Masu karɓa da waɗanda aka zaba !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="1" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] (2020 Kyautar Zaɓi na Masu Binciken Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Nominees |url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/show/amvca/nominees |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=Africa Magic}}</ref> <br /> |Editan Sauti mafi kyau |Michael "Gaskiya" Ogunlade| {{Nom}} |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2019|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2019]] == Manazarta == 69xw3cumzkcavk9wp9yh70vibgl0yli 972903 972902 2026-10-28T16:57:32Z Salma Raddah 45959 972903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Three Thieves fim ne mai ban dariya na Najeriya na 2019 wanda [[Udoka Oyeka]] ya jagoranta, wanda Egbemawei Sammy, Abba Makama da Africa Ukoh suka rubuta, kuma Trino Motion Pictures ne suka samar da shi. An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. == Makirci == Saboda wani lamari na kuskuren ainihi, an yi kwangila da abokai uku da ba su gamsu ba don yin sata mai sauƙi. Har ma mafi muni, mutumin da aka yi kwangila da shi don aikin yana neman su. Abubuwa sun bayyana kuma suna iya ƙara satar mutane zuwa jerin laifukan da suke aikata. Tare da karkatarwa mai ban dariya ga duka, abin mamaki ne yadda suka ƙare a matsayin jarumawa na rana.[1] == Masu ba da labari ==   An saki Trailer na hukuma don fim din a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2019 kuma an gudanar da nuna hotunan manema labarai a Legas a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2019. Three Thieves ya fara ne a Genesis Cinemas, Oniru a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2019, tare da baƙi kamar [[Frank Donga]] da [[Lasisi Elenu]], kuma an sake shi a cikin fina-finai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019 . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'' sun sami bita daga masu sukar. A cewar Precious of MamaZeus: "Idan za ku taɓa yin hukunci da wani abu ta hanyar murfinsa ko a wannan yanayin, tirela.... tsaya! Biye da waɗannan matakai kamar yadda ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'' ba su da yawa a Nollywood".Tha Revue ya yaba da samar da fim da fim wanda ya ba masu sauraro kwarewar kallo mai kyau. Ya kuma nuna ilmin sunadarai da wasan kwaikwayo tsakanin manyan haruffa uku Koye, Shawn da Frank. Ifeoma Okeke na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci Najeriya ya ce wannan yayin da fim din ke gabatowa: "Yayin da fina-finai na Najeriya ke samun karbuwa a duniya, fina-fallace kaɗan ne kawai ke da cakuda ban dariya, kamawa kowace rana kuma duk da haka ba su rasa iko kan darussan ɗabi'a ba. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-falan su ne ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'', wanda zai fito a cikin fina-fukuna a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. "Osa Amadi na Vanguard ya rubuta cewa: "Aiki ne mai ban sha'awa na wasan kwaikwayo tare da niyyar kiyaye haƙarƙarin masu sauraro suna fashewa da dariya daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, kuma ya yi nasara a wannan manufar har ma da ƙari. " == Godiya gaisuwa == === Bikin fina-finai === {| class="wikitable" !Ranar !Bikin |- |18 ga Satumba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Nollywood na Duniya na Toronto <ref>{{Cite web |title=TINFF 2020 AWARDS NOMINEES / OFFICIAL SELECTION |url=https://www.tinff.net/news/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=TINFF}}</ref> |- |9 ga Oktoba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Silicon Valley na Afirka<ref>{{Cite web |title=11th Annual Silicon Valley African Film Festival! |url=https://svaff.org/annual-film-festival/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=SVAFF}}</ref> |- |6 ga Disamba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Afirka na New York <ref>{{Cite web |title=New York African Film Festival |url=https://africanfilmny.org/event/three-thieves/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=AfricanFilmNY}}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Jerin nadin lambar yabo !Kyautar !Sashe !Masu karɓa da waɗanda aka zaba !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="1" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] (2020 Kyautar Zaɓi na Masu Binciken Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Nominees |url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/show/amvca/nominees |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=Africa Magic}}</ref> <br /> |Editan Sauti mafi kyau |Michael "Gaskiya" Ogunlade| {{Nom}} |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2019|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2019]] == Manazarta == nv0wiuxbav2jah9nuys11qeugsh88h1 972904 972903 2026-10-28T16:57:57Z Salma Raddah 45959 972904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Three Thieves fim ne mai ban dariya na [[Najeriya]] na 2019 wanda [[Udoka Oyeka]] ya jagoranta, wanda Egbemawei Sammy, Abba Makama da Africa Ukoh suka rubuta, kuma Trino Motion Pictures ne suka samar da shi. An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. == Makirci == Saboda wani lamari na kuskuren ainihi, an yi kwangila da abokai uku da ba su gamsu ba don yin sata mai sauƙi. Har ma mafi muni, mutumin da aka yi kwangila da shi don aikin yana neman su. Abubuwa sun bayyana kuma suna iya ƙara satar mutane zuwa jerin laifukan da suke aikata. Tare da karkatarwa mai ban dariya ga duka, abin mamaki ne yadda suka ƙare a matsayin jarumawa na rana.[1] == Masu ba da labari ==   An saki Trailer na hukuma don fim din a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2019 kuma an gudanar da nuna hotunan manema labarai a Legas a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2019. Three Thieves ya fara ne a Genesis Cinemas, Oniru a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2019, tare da baƙi kamar [[Frank Donga]] da [[Lasisi Elenu]], kuma an sake shi a cikin fina-finai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019 . == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'' sun sami bita daga masu sukar. A cewar Precious of MamaZeus: "Idan za ku taɓa yin hukunci da wani abu ta hanyar murfinsa ko a wannan yanayin, tirela.... tsaya! Biye da waɗannan matakai kamar yadda ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'' ba su da yawa a Nollywood".Tha Revue ya yaba da samar da fim da fim wanda ya ba masu sauraro kwarewar kallo mai kyau. Ya kuma nuna ilmin sunadarai da wasan kwaikwayo tsakanin manyan haruffa uku Koye, Shawn da Frank. Ifeoma Okeke na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci Najeriya ya ce wannan yayin da fim din ke gabatowa: "Yayin da fina-finai na Najeriya ke samun karbuwa a duniya, fina-fallace kaɗan ne kawai ke da cakuda ban dariya, kamawa kowace rana kuma duk da haka ba su rasa iko kan darussan ɗabi'a ba. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-falan su ne ''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku'', wanda zai fito a cikin fina-fukuna a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. "Osa Amadi na Vanguard ya rubuta cewa: "Aiki ne mai ban sha'awa na wasan kwaikwayo tare da niyyar kiyaye haƙarƙarin masu sauraro suna fashewa da dariya daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, kuma ya yi nasara a wannan manufar har ma da ƙari. " == Godiya gaisuwa == === Bikin fina-finai === {| class="wikitable" !Ranar !Bikin |- |18 ga Satumba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Nollywood na Duniya na Toronto <ref>{{Cite web |title=TINFF 2020 AWARDS NOMINEES / OFFICIAL SELECTION |url=https://www.tinff.net/news/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=TINFF}}</ref> |- |9 ga Oktoba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Silicon Valley na Afirka<ref>{{Cite web |title=11th Annual Silicon Valley African Film Festival! |url=https://svaff.org/annual-film-festival/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=SVAFF}}</ref> |- |6 ga Disamba 2020 |Bikin Fim na Afirka na New York <ref>{{Cite web |title=New York African Film Festival |url=https://africanfilmny.org/event/three-thieves/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=AfricanFilmNY}}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Jerin nadin lambar yabo !Kyautar !Sashe !Masu karɓa da waɗanda aka zaba !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="1" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] (2020 Kyautar Zaɓi na Masu Binciken Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Nominees |url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/show/amvca/nominees |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=Africa Magic}}</ref> <br /> |Editan Sauti mafi kyau |Michael "Gaskiya" Ogunlade| {{Nom}} |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2019|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2019]] == Manazarta == k8mjtyce04onqxkovegrjbx6lcrpxsw 0 71525 972982 972099 2026-10-28T18:42:57Z Baffa ali 47435 An kirkira ta fassara "Career" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374884918|Onuora Abuah]]" 972982 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} He was born in Kenya to a Nigerian-Igbo father and Rwandan/ Ugandan mother of the Tutsi ethnic group.[1] He spent his childhood around central and west Africa before his family relocated to Switzerland in Europe in 1995.[2] Onuora attended the British School of Lomé where he spends three productive years and was given the opportunity to hone his writing and acting skills [ana buƙatar hujja],[3] before moving to the United Kingdom to attend Plymouth University and he later obtained a master's degree in Filmmaking from Central Film School.  '''Anthony Onuora Abuah''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya-Birtaniya, darektan fina-finai, furodusa kuma marubuci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Onuora Abuah |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3355616 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref name="africine bio">{{Cite web |title=Anthony Abuah Data |url=http://www.africine.org/index.php/personne/anthony-abuah/50483 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.africine.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2017 |title=ANTHONY ABUAH DISCUSSES HIS NEW POLITICAL THRILLER, MONA |url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/anthony-abuah-discusses-his-new-political-thriller-mona/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=The British Blacklist |publisher=thebritishblacklist.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UK-Based Writer/Director Anthony Abuah Tells His Story; What's Yours? |url=https://shadowandact.com/amp/uk-based-writerdirector-anthony-abuah-tells-his-story-whats-yours |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802122353/https://shadowandact.com/amp/uk-based-writerdirector-anthony-abuah-tells-his-story-whats-yours |archive-date=2 August 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Shadowandact |publisher=shadowandact.com}}</ref> Bayan ya zauna a Cardiff na 'yan shekaru, Onuora ya shiga kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na MeWe na London, inda aka jefa shi a wasan game da tsohon bawa wanda ya zama marubuci, [[Olaudah Equiano]] . Daga baya ya taka rawar [[Olaudah Equiano]] a cikin wani ɗan gajeren fim daga kamfanin Talawa Theatre don Victoria & Albert Museum . Fim dinsa na farko ya kasance a cikin Tony Kaye's Black Water Transit (2009), kafin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim din Patrolmen (2010).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Cast & Crew: Black Water Transit (2009) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490087/fullcredits/cast |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Patrol Men |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1394360/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Topcount |url=https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122056/https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.topcount.co}}</ref> Daga nan sai ya rubuta kuma ya samar da wasan sa na farko Wani Biafra, game da rikicin man Neja-Delta da ke gudana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Actor Abuah Profile |url=https://www.kweli.tv/creator/onuora-abuah |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Kweli TV |publisher=kweli.tv}}</ref> Onuora ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko mai suna Woolwich Boys (2012), wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finai na Birnin Burtaniya kuma London Live a Burtaniya, ETV a Afirka ta Kudu da [[Ebonylife TV]] a duk faɗin Afirka sun ba shi lasisi. Fim dinsa na biyu, Mona (2016) tare da David Avery da Lonyo, ya lashe kyautar Grand Nile a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2016 kuma an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Movie Academy sau biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Full List of Nominees for the 2016 African Movie Academy Awards |url=https://www.okay.ng/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2016-african-movie-academy-awards/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Okay Nigeria |publisher=okay.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=LAFF announces the 5th edition's awards |url=http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929120401/http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |archive-date=29 September 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Luxor African Film Festival |publisher=luxorafricanfilmfestival.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthony Abuah on his new film Woolwich Boys about 419 scammers |url=https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122057/https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.smartmonkeytv.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 African movie academy awards nominations announced. |url=https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610043428/https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |archive-date=2023-06-10 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.afrofilmsinternational.com}}</ref> Abuah ta samar da shirye-shirye da yawa game da [[Tarihi]] [[Tarayyar Afrika|Afirka]] ciki har da Danhomé & Vodun (2018), Shekaru Dubu zuwa Tomboctou (2019), Kano tare da Onuora Abuah (2020) da Revolution Now: 5 Days with Sowore (2022) game da Sahara Reporters Founder [[Omoyele Sowore]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Danhomé and Vodun |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9829294/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Thousand Years to Tombouctou |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15787998/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2011 |''Uwar da ba ta da sa'a'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2012 |''Yara na Woolwich'' |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, furodusa, marubuci |Wasan kwaikwayo na Laifi |- |2013 |''Ƙaddamarwa'' |Babban mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Jerin Yanar Gizo |- |2014 |''Rashin itatuwa'' |Mai wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Mahaifiyar ta sadu da Sam'' |Mai gabatarwa |Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya |- |2016 |''Mona'' |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, darektan, marubuci |Labari na Siyasa |- |2018 |''Danhomé & Vodun'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2019 |''Shekaru Dubu zuwa Tomboctou'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2019 |''Kano tare da Onuora Abuah'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2020 |''Rashin Yanayi'' |Mai gabatarwa |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2020 |''Kayan kai'' |Mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2020 |''Ouroboros'' |Mai wasan kwaikwayo |Gajeren fim |- |2021 |''Ojiji'' |Mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2021 |''Tafiya'' |Mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2022 |''Juyin Juya Halin Yanzu: Kwanaki 5 tare da Sowore'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2023 |''km.t: Tafiya ta hanyar Black Land'' |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2023 |''Deep Undercover: Sashe na Ɗaya'' |Mai wasan kwaikwayo |Fim din Jirgin Sama |} {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2013 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Fim mafi kyau ta Afirka a kasashen waje |Yara na Woolwich|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2013 |title=2013 African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) Nominations Announced |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-nominations-announced |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Face 2 Face Africa |publisher=face2faceafrica.com}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko ta Darakta da Mafi kyawun Fimi ta Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje |''Mona''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2016 |title=Pulse Ghana Full list of winners at 2016 Africa Movie Academy Awards |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/amaas-2016-full-list-of-winners-at-2016-africa-movie-academy-awards/x7v1vp2 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Pulse |publisher=pulse.com.gh}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[Luxor African Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Afirka na Luxor]] |Kyautar Grand Nile don Mafi Kyawun Labari |''Mona''|{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxor African Film Festival 2016 Awards |url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003011/2016/1/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> |} == Aiki == === Mai wasan kwaikwayo === Bayan ya zauna a Cardiff na tsawon shekaru kaɗan, Onuora ya shiga kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na MeWe da ke Landan, inda aka yi masa wasan kwaikwayo game da tsohon bawa wanda ya zama marubuci, [[Olaudah Equiano]] . Daga baya ya taka rawar [[Olaudah Equiano]] a wani gajeren fim daga kamfanin Talawa Theatre don Gidan Tarihi na Victoria &amp;amp; Albert . Fim ɗinsa na farko ya kasance a cikin fim ɗin Tony Kaye mai suna Black Water Transit (2009), kafin ya taka rawa a cikin fim ɗin Patrolmen mai ƙarancin kuɗi (2010). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Cast & Crew: Black Water Transit (2009) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490087/fullcredits/cast |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Patrol Men |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1394360/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Topcount |url=https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122056/https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.topcount.co}}</ref> Daga nan ya rubuta kuma ya shirya wasansa na farko mai suna "Another Biafra", game da [[Rikici a yankin Neja Delta|rikicin mai na Niger-Delta]] da ke ci gaba da faruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Actor Abuah Profile |url=https://www.kweli.tv/creator/onuora-abuah |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Kweli TV |publisher=kweli.tv}}</ref> === Jagora === Onuora ya jagoranci fim ɗinsa na farko mai suna Woolwich Boys (2012), wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finan British Urban Film Festival kuma London Live a Burtaniya, ETV a Afirka ta Kudu da [[Ebonylife TV]] a faɗin Afirka sun ba shi lasisi. Fim ɗinsa na biyu, Mona (2016) wanda David Avery da Lonyo suka fito a ciki, ya lashe kyautar Grand Nile Award a [[Luxor African Film Festival|bikin fina-finan Afirka na Luxor]] na 2016, kuma an zaɓe shi don kyaututtuka biyu [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|na African Movie Academy Awards]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Full List of Nominees for the 2016 African Movie Academy Awards |url=https://www.okay.ng/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2016-african-movie-academy-awards/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Okay Nigeria |publisher=okay.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=LAFF announces the 5th edition's awards |url=http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929120401/http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |archive-date=29 September 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Luxor African Film Festival |publisher=luxorafricanfilmfestival.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthony Abuah on his new film Woolwich Boys about 419 scammers |url=https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122057/https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.smartmonkeytv.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 African movie academy awards nominations announced. |url=https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610043428/https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |archive-date=2023-06-10 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.afrofilmsinternational.com}}</ref> === Shirye-shiryen Fina-finai === Abuah ya shirya shirye-shiryen tarihi da dama kan tarihin Afirka, ciki har da Danhomé & Vodun (2018), A Thousand Years to Tomboctou (2019), Kano tare da Onuora Abuah (2020) da kuma Revolution Now: 5 Days with Sowore (2022) game da wanda ya kafa Sahara Reporters, Omoyele Sowore . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] gydz2wkn50mltyf8rl4iksq2bu1er5j 972985 972982 2026-10-28T18:44:13Z Baffa ali 47435 /* Shirye-shiryen Fina-finai */ 972985 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} He was born in Kenya to a Nigerian-Igbo father and Rwandan/ Ugandan mother of the Tutsi ethnic group.[1] He spent his childhood around central and west Africa before his family relocated to Switzerland in Europe in 1995.[2] Onuora attended the British School of Lomé where he spends three productive years and was given the opportunity to hone his writing and acting skills [ana buƙatar hujja],[3] before moving to the United Kingdom to attend Plymouth University and he later obtained a master's degree in Filmmaking from Central Film School.  '''Anthony Onuora Abuah''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya-Birtaniya, darektan fina-finai, furodusa kuma marubuci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Onuora Abuah |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3355616 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref name="africine bio">{{Cite web |title=Anthony Abuah Data |url=http://www.africine.org/index.php/personne/anthony-abuah/50483 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.africine.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2017 |title=ANTHONY ABUAH DISCUSSES HIS NEW POLITICAL THRILLER, MONA |url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/anthony-abuah-discusses-his-new-political-thriller-mona/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=The British Blacklist |publisher=thebritishblacklist.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UK-Based Writer/Director Anthony Abuah Tells His Story; What's Yours? |url=https://shadowandact.com/amp/uk-based-writerdirector-anthony-abuah-tells-his-story-whats-yours |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802122353/https://shadowandact.com/amp/uk-based-writerdirector-anthony-abuah-tells-his-story-whats-yours |archive-date=2 August 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Shadowandact |publisher=shadowandact.com}}</ref> Bayan ya zauna a Cardiff na 'yan shekaru, Onuora ya shiga kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na MeWe na London, inda aka jefa shi a wasan game da tsohon bawa wanda ya zama marubuci, [[Olaudah Equiano]] . Daga baya ya taka rawar [[Olaudah Equiano]] a cikin wani ɗan gajeren fim daga kamfanin Talawa Theatre don Victoria & Albert Museum . Fim dinsa na farko ya kasance a cikin Tony Kaye's Black Water Transit (2009), kafin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim din Patrolmen (2010).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Cast & Crew: Black Water Transit (2009) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490087/fullcredits/cast |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Patrol Men |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1394360/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Topcount |url=https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122056/https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.topcount.co}}</ref> Daga nan sai ya rubuta kuma ya samar da wasan sa na farko Wani Biafra, game da rikicin man Neja-Delta da ke gudana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Actor Abuah Profile |url=https://www.kweli.tv/creator/onuora-abuah |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Kweli TV |publisher=kweli.tv}}</ref> Onuora ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko mai suna Woolwich Boys (2012), wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finai na Birnin Burtaniya kuma London Live a Burtaniya, ETV a Afirka ta Kudu da [[Ebonylife TV]] a duk faɗin Afirka sun ba shi lasisi. Fim dinsa na biyu, Mona (2016) tare da David Avery da Lonyo, ya lashe kyautar Grand Nile a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2016 kuma an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Movie Academy sau biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Full List of Nominees for the 2016 African Movie Academy Awards |url=https://www.okay.ng/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2016-african-movie-academy-awards/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Okay Nigeria |publisher=okay.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=LAFF announces the 5th edition's awards |url=http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929120401/http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |archive-date=29 September 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Luxor African Film Festival |publisher=luxorafricanfilmfestival.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthony Abuah on his new film Woolwich Boys about 419 scammers |url=https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122057/https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.smartmonkeytv.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 African movie academy awards nominations announced. |url=https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610043428/https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |archive-date=2023-06-10 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.afrofilmsinternational.com}}</ref> Abuah ta samar da shirye-shirye da yawa game da [[Tarihi]] [[Tarayyar Afrika|Afirka]] ciki har da Danhomé & Vodun (2018), Shekaru Dubu zuwa Tomboctou (2019), Kano tare da Onuora Abuah (2020) da Revolution Now: 5 Days with Sowore (2022) game da Sahara Reporters Founder [[Omoyele Sowore]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Danhomé and Vodun |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9829294/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Thousand Years to Tombouctou |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15787998/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2011 |''Uwar da ba ta da sa'a'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2012 |''Yara na Woolwich'' |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, furodusa, marubuci |Wasan kwaikwayo na Laifi |- |2013 |''Ƙaddamarwa'' |Babban mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Jerin Yanar Gizo |- |2014 |''Rashin itatuwa'' |Mai wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2014 |''Mahaifiyar ta sadu da Sam'' |Mai gabatarwa |Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya |- |2016 |''Mona'' |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, darektan, marubuci |Labari na Siyasa |- |2018 |''Danhomé & Vodun'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2019 |''Shekaru Dubu zuwa Tomboctou'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2019 |''Kano tare da Onuora Abuah'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2020 |''Rashin Yanayi'' |Mai gabatarwa |Wasan kwaikwayo |- |2020 |''Kayan kai'' |Mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2020 |''Ouroboros'' |Mai wasan kwaikwayo |Gajeren fim |- |2021 |''Ojiji'' |Mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2021 |''Tafiya'' |Mai gabatarwa, darektan, marubuci |Gajeren fim |- |2022 |''Juyin Juya Halin Yanzu: Kwanaki 5 tare da Sowore'' |Darakta, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2023 |''km.t: Tafiya ta hanyar Black Land'' |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, furodusa, marubuci |Hotuna |- |2023 |''Deep Undercover: Sashe na Ɗaya'' |Mai wasan kwaikwayo |Fim din Jirgin Sama |} {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2013 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Fim mafi kyau ta Afirka a kasashen waje |Yara na Woolwich|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2013 |title=2013 African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) Nominations Announced |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-nominations-announced |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Face 2 Face Africa |publisher=face2faceafrica.com}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko ta Darakta da Mafi kyawun Fimi ta Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje |''Mona''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2016 |title=Pulse Ghana Full list of winners at 2016 Africa Movie Academy Awards |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/amaas-2016-full-list-of-winners-at-2016-africa-movie-academy-awards/x7v1vp2 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Pulse |publisher=pulse.com.gh}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[Luxor African Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Afirka na Luxor]] |Kyautar Grand Nile don Mafi Kyawun Labari |''Mona''|{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxor African Film Festival 2016 Awards |url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003011/2016/1/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> |} == Aiki == === Mai wasan kwaikwayo === Bayan ya zauna a Cardiff na tsawon shekaru kaɗan, Onuora ya shiga kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na MeWe da ke Landan, inda aka yi masa wasan kwaikwayo game da tsohon bawa wanda ya zama marubuci, [[Olaudah Equiano]] . Daga baya ya taka rawar [[Olaudah Equiano]] a wani gajeren fim daga kamfanin Talawa Theatre don Gidan Tarihi na Victoria &amp;amp; Albert . Fim ɗinsa na farko ya kasance a cikin fim ɗin Tony Kaye mai suna Black Water Transit (2009), kafin ya taka rawa a cikin fim ɗin Patrolmen mai ƙarancin kuɗi (2010). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Cast & Crew: Black Water Transit (2009) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490087/fullcredits/cast |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Patrol Men |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1394360/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Topcount |url=https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122056/https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.topcount.co}}</ref> Daga nan ya rubuta kuma ya shirya wasansa na farko mai suna "Another Biafra", game da [[Rikici a yankin Neja Delta|rikicin mai na Niger-Delta]] da ke ci gaba da faruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Actor Abuah Profile |url=https://www.kweli.tv/creator/onuora-abuah |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Kweli TV |publisher=kweli.tv}}</ref> === Jagora === Onuora ya jagoranci fim ɗinsa na farko mai suna Woolwich Boys (2012), wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finan British Urban Film Festival kuma London Live a Burtaniya, ETV a Afirka ta Kudu da [[Ebonylife TV]] a faɗin Afirka sun ba shi lasisi. Fim ɗinsa na biyu, Mona (2016) wanda David Avery da Lonyo suka fito a ciki, ya lashe kyautar Grand Nile Award a [[Luxor African Film Festival|bikin fina-finan Afirka na Luxor]] na 2016, kuma an zaɓe shi don kyaututtuka biyu [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|na African Movie Academy Awards]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Full List of Nominees for the 2016 African Movie Academy Awards |url=https://www.okay.ng/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2016-african-movie-academy-awards/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Okay Nigeria |publisher=okay.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=LAFF announces the 5th edition's awards |url=http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929120401/http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards |archive-date=29 September 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Luxor African Film Festival |publisher=luxorafricanfilmfestival.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthony Abuah on his new film Woolwich Boys about 419 scammers |url=https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122057/https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.smartmonkeytv.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 African movie academy awards nominations announced. |url=https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610043428/https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/ |archive-date=2023-06-10 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=www.afrofilmsinternational.com}}</ref> === Shirye-shiryen Fina-finai === Abuah ya shirya shirye-shiryen tarihi da dama kan tarihin Afirka, ciki har da Danhomé & Vodun (2018), A Thousand Years to Tomboctou (2019), Kano tare da Onuora Abuah (2020) da kuma Revolution Now: 5 Days with Sowore (2022) game da wanda ya kafa Sahara Reporters, Omoyele Sowore .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9829294/|title=Danhomé and Vodun| website=[[IMDb]]|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15787998/|title=A Thousand Years to Tombouctou| website=[[IMDb]]|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] g3ce32aqq2t0io666u8472ttvrpeqnj 0 71792 973168 913056 2026-10-29T08:46:59Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372274032|Regina Chukwu]]" 973168 wikitext text/x-wiki  haifi Chukwu a Iyana Ipaja, Legas, amma ta fito ne daga Jihar Enugu, Najeriya.[1] Ta halarci makarantar firamare da Grammar ta Alimosho kafin ta ci gaba da zuwa Legas State Polytechnic. Chukwu ta yi aure a farkon shekarunta na 20 kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu, ɗa da mace.Mijinta ya mutu daga tarin fuka shekaru uku cikin aure. * ''Ogunso'' * ''Idaro'' * ''Akun'' * ''Ewatomi'' * ''Yin wanka na amarya'' * ''Gamuwa'' * ''Iyaye Biyu'' * ''Dangantakar Iyali'' * ''Oju ogbe mileyi'' (2009) a matsayin Adedoja * ''Ifedolapo'' (2015) a matsayin Nurse Nkechi * ''Kyautar Ma'aurata'' (2017) a matsayin Lizzy * ''Agbede Meji'' (2017) * Wetin Women Want (2018) a matsayin Yeni * ''Alase'' (2020) * ''[[Battle on Buka Street|Yaƙi a kan titin Buka]]'' (2022) [1] a matsayin sadaka {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2011 |[[2011 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa|{{Nom}} | |- |2013 |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Masanin Kimiyya na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Yoruba) |{{Won}} | |- |2020 |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Yoruba) |{{Nom}} | |- |} == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] p74mesh4s88f3v98zb32lv2zoq1wai3 973169 973168 2026-10-29T08:47:25Z Yakubu manya 45962 973169 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} haifi Chukwu a Iyana Ipaja, Legas, amma ta fito ne daga Jihar Enugu, Najeriya.[1] Ta halarci makarantar firamare da Grammar ta Alimosho kafin ta ci gaba da zuwa Legas State Polytechnic. Chukwu ta yi aure a farkon shekarunta na 20 kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu, ɗa da mace.Mijinta ya mutu daga tarin fuka shekaru uku cikin aure. * ''Ogunso'' * ''Idaro'' * ''Akun'' * ''Ewatomi'' * ''Yin wanka na amarya'' * ''Gamuwa'' * ''Iyaye Biyu'' * ''Dangantakar Iyali'' * ''Oju ogbe mileyi'' (2009) a matsayin Adedoja * ''Ifedolapo'' (2015) a matsayin Nurse Nkechi * ''Kyautar Ma'aurata'' (2017) a matsayin Lizzy * ''Agbede Meji'' (2017) * Wetin Women Want (2018) a matsayin Yeni * ''Alase'' (2020) * ''[[Battle on Buka Street|Yaƙi a kan titin Buka]]'' (2022) [1] a matsayin sadaka {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2011 |[[2011 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa|{{Nom}} | |- |2013 |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Masanin Kimiyya na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Yoruba) |{{Won}} | |- |2020 |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo (Yoruba) |{{Nom}} | |- |} == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] m0xhifv67abe45n0dd36dzugbwqnvr6 0 71822 972923 914691 2026-10-28T17:09:17Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342698582|Charles Uwagbai]]" 972923 wikitext text/x-wiki Charles Uwagbai ɗan fim ne Na Najeriya-Kanada .[1] Ya fito ne daga Jihar Edo a kudancin Najeriya.[2] Uwagbai kuma mai samar da kafofin watsa labarai ne kuma darektan. Yana da gogewa a cikin samar da kafofin watsa labarai, gyarawa, jagorantar, da kuma motsa jiki. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da tallace-tallace na talabijin / rediyo, shirye-shiryen tarihi, shirye-aikacen gaskiya da fina-finai, da sauransu.[3] == Rayuwa ta farko == Uwagbai ta fito ne daga Edo wanda ya kammala karatun injiniya daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] . Ya shiga makarantar fina-finai ta New York kuma ya horar da daraktoci kamar Andy Amenechi da Alex Mouth . Ya fara aikinsa tare da zane-zane da raye-raye amma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba da yin wasu fina-finai na Nollywood kamar ''Black Silhouette'', Breathless, The Ghost da Tout, da Kondo Games . == Ayyuka == Uwagbai ya yi fim dinsa na farko mai taken ''Okoro, Yarima'' a shekara ta 2010. Fim din ya fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar marigayi Sam Loco da [[Alex Usifo|Alex Osifo]] . Kafin wannan lokacin, ya shiga cikin wasu ayyukan da fina-finai.<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> Ya fara ne a masana'antar kiɗa, kuma ya harbe bidiyon kiɗa da tallace-tallace na talabijin kafin ya shiga [[Nollywood]].<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> == Hotunan da aka zaɓa == * Okoro Yarima - Darakta, 2013 * Ba tare da numfashi ba - Darakta, 2015 * ''[[The Black Silhouette|Black Silhouette]]'' - Darakta, 2015 * ''[[Brother Jekwu|Ɗan'uwa Jekwu]]'' - Darakta, 2016 * ''Yankin Abokantaka'' - Darakta, 2017 * Esohe - Darakta, 2017 * An rasa shi - Darakta, 2017 * London Fever - Darakta, 2017 * The Inlaws - Darakta, 2017 * ''Nwanyioma'' - Darakta, 2018 * Never Yours - Darakta, 2018 * ''Abin da Ya faru'' - Darakta, 2018 * The Washerman - Darakta, 2018 * ''Akunne'' - Darakta, 2018 * Tailor My Heart - Darakta, 2018 * Matar budurwa - Darakta, 2018 * Ghost da Tout - Darakta, 2018 * ''Har abada da Rana'' - Darakta, 2019 * ''Ma'aurata na Afirka'' (Shirin Talabijin) - Darakta, 2019 * Lucked Up - Darakta, 2019 * The Gentleman - Darakta, 2019 * Entangle - Darakta, 2020 * The Therapist - Darakta, 2020 * ''Sarauniyarsa'' - Darakta, 2020 * ''Nkem'' - Darakta, 2020 * ''Labari daga Zazu'' - Darakta, 2020 * Gaskiya hangen nesa - Darakta, 2020 * Sanarwar barin - Darakta, 2021 * Nerve Wreck - Darakta, 2021 * ''[[Charlie Charlie (fim)|Charlie Charlie]]'' - Darakta, 2021 * Ƙananan Abu - Darakta, 2021 * ''Ya ɓace'' - Darakta, 2021 * Blood of Enogie (TV Series) - Darakta, 2021 * A cikin Hanyar Ƙauna - Darakta, 2022 * Neman Soli - Darakta, 2022 * ''Mala'ikan Iblis'' - Darakta, 2022 * Celebrity Crash - Darakta, 2022 * ''Kyakkyawan jahilci'' - Darakta, 2022 * ''Half Brothers'' - Darakta, 2023 * The Thorn - Darakta, 2023 * ''Shi kaɗai ne''- Darakta, 2023 * Mai Tsarki Heist (yana iya zama mutum mai sata) ** - Darakta, 2023 * ''Neman Odera'' - Darakta, 2023 * The Wall Street Boy (Kipkemboi) - Darakta, 2023 == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] g5vzv2ulfrnkdq790ky58hy2eg6dv2h 972924 972923 2026-10-28T17:09:45Z Salma Raddah 45959 972924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Charles Uwagbai ɗan fim ne Na Najeriya-Kanada .[1] Ya fito ne daga Jihar Edo a kudancin Najeriya.[2] Uwagbai kuma mai samar da kafofin watsa labarai ne kuma darektan. Yana da gogewa a cikin samar da kafofin watsa labarai, gyarawa, jagorantar, da kuma motsa jiki. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da tallace-tallace na talabijin / rediyo, shirye-shiryen tarihi, shirye-aikacen gaskiya da fina-finai, da sauransu.[3] == Rayuwa ta farko == Uwagbai ta fito ne daga Edo wanda ya kammala karatun injiniya daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] . Ya shiga makarantar fina-finai ta New York kuma ya horar da daraktoci kamar Andy Amenechi da Alex Mouth . Ya fara aikinsa tare da zane-zane da raye-raye amma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba da yin wasu fina-finai na Nollywood kamar ''Black Silhouette'', Breathless, The Ghost da Tout, da Kondo Games . == Ayyuka == Uwagbai ya yi fim dinsa na farko mai taken ''Okoro, Yarima'' a shekara ta 2010. Fim din ya fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar marigayi Sam Loco da [[Alex Usifo|Alex Osifo]] . Kafin wannan lokacin, ya shiga cikin wasu ayyukan da fina-finai.<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> Ya fara ne a masana'antar kiɗa, kuma ya harbe bidiyon kiɗa da tallace-tallace na talabijin kafin ya shiga [[Nollywood]].<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> == Hotunan da aka zaɓa == * Okoro Yarima - Darakta, 2013 * Ba tare da numfashi ba - Darakta, 2015 * ''[[The Black Silhouette|Black Silhouette]]'' - Darakta, 2015 * ''[[Brother Jekwu|Ɗan'uwa Jekwu]]'' - Darakta, 2016 * ''Yankin Abokantaka'' - Darakta, 2017 * Esohe - Darakta, 2017 * An rasa shi - Darakta, 2017 * London Fever - Darakta, 2017 * The Inlaws - Darakta, 2017 * ''Nwanyioma'' - Darakta, 2018 * Never Yours - Darakta, 2018 * ''Abin da Ya faru'' - Darakta, 2018 * The Washerman - Darakta, 2018 * ''Akunne'' - Darakta, 2018 * Tailor My Heart - Darakta, 2018 * Matar budurwa - Darakta, 2018 * Ghost da Tout - Darakta, 2018 * ''Har abada da Rana'' - Darakta, 2019 * ''Ma'aurata na Afirka'' (Shirin Talabijin) - Darakta, 2019 * Lucked Up - Darakta, 2019 * The Gentleman - Darakta, 2019 * Entangle - Darakta, 2020 * The Therapist - Darakta, 2020 * ''Sarauniyarsa'' - Darakta, 2020 * ''Nkem'' - Darakta, 2020 * ''Labari daga Zazu'' - Darakta, 2020 * Gaskiya hangen nesa - Darakta, 2020 * Sanarwar barin - Darakta, 2021 * Nerve Wreck - Darakta, 2021 * ''[[Charlie Charlie (fim)|Charlie Charlie]]'' - Darakta, 2021 * Ƙananan Abu - Darakta, 2021 * ''Ya ɓace'' - Darakta, 2021 * Blood of Enogie (TV Series) - Darakta, 2021 * A cikin Hanyar Ƙauna - Darakta, 2022 * Neman Soli - Darakta, 2022 * ''Mala'ikan Iblis'' - Darakta, 2022 * Celebrity Crash - Darakta, 2022 * ''Kyakkyawan jahilci'' - Darakta, 2022 * ''Half Brothers'' - Darakta, 2023 * The Thorn - Darakta, 2023 * ''Shi kaɗai ne''- Darakta, 2023 * Mai Tsarki Heist (yana iya zama mutum mai sata) ** - Darakta, 2023 * ''Neman Odera'' - Darakta, 2023 * The Wall Street Boy (Kipkemboi) - Darakta, 2023 == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] nt7jnnx3b6rhs17yce8mm12y1qjq6sa 972926 972924 2026-10-28T17:10:27Z Salma Raddah 45959 972926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Charles Uwagbai ɗan fim ne Na Najeriya-Kanada .[1] Ya fito ne daga Jihar Edo a kudancin Najeriya.[2] Uwagbai kuma mai samar da kafofin watsa labarai ne kuma darektan. Yana da gogewa a cikin samar da kafofin watsa labarai, gyarawa, jagorantar, da kuma motsa jiki. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da tallace-tallace na talabijin / rediyo, shirye-shiryen tarihi, shirye-aikacen gaskiya da fina-finai, da sauransu.[3] == Rayuwa ta farko == Uwagbai ta fito ne daga Edo wanda ya kammala karatun injiniya daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] . Ya shiga makarantar fina-finai ta New York kuma ya horar da daraktoci kamar Andy Amenechi da Alex Mouth . Ya fara aikinsa tare da zane-zane da raye-raye amma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba da yin wasu fina-finai na Nollywood kamar ''Black Silhouette'', Breathless, The Ghost da Tout, da Kondo Games. == Ayyuka == Uwagbai ya yi fim dinsa na farko mai taken ''Okoro, Yarima'' a shekara ta 2010. Fim din ya fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar marigayi Sam Loco da [[Alex Usifo|Alex Osifo]]. Kafin wannan lokacin, ya shiga cikin wasu ayyukan da fina-finai.<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> Ya fara ne a masana'antar kiɗa, kuma ya harbe bidiyon kiɗa da tallace-tallace na talabijin kafin ya shiga [[Nollywood]].<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> == Hotunan da aka zaɓa == * Okoro Yarima - Darakta, 2013 * Ba tare da numfashi ba - Darakta, 2015 * ''Black Silhouette'' - Darakta, 2015 * ''[[Brother Jekwu|Ɗan'uwa Jekwu]]'' - Darakta, 2016 * ''Yankin Abokantaka'' - Darakta, 2017 * Esohe - Darakta, 2017 * An rasa shi - Darakta, 2017 * London Fever - Darakta, 2017 * The Inlaws - Darakta, 2017 * ''Nwanyioma'' - Darakta, 2018 * Never Yours - Darakta, 2018 * ''Abin da Ya faru'' - Darakta, 2018 * The Washerman - Darakta, 2018 * ''Akunne'' - Darakta, 2018 * Tailor My Heart - Darakta, 2018 * Matar budurwa - Darakta, 2018 * Ghost da Tout - Darakta, 2018 * ''Har abada da Rana'' - Darakta, 2019 * ''Ma'aurata na Afirka'' (Shirin Talabijin) - Darakta, 2019 * Lucked Up - Darakta, 2019 * The Gentleman - Darakta, 2019 * Entangle - Darakta, 2020 * The Therapist - Darakta, 2020 * ''Sarauniyarsa'' - Darakta, 2020 * ''Nkem'' - Darakta, 2020 * ''Labari daga Zazu'' - Darakta, 2020 * Gaskiya hangen nesa - Darakta, 2020 * Sanarwar barin - Darakta, 2021 * Nerve Wreck - Darakta, 2021 * ''[[Charlie Charlie (fim)|Charlie Charlie]]'' - Darakta, 2021 * Ƙananan Abu - Darakta, 2021 * ''Ya ɓace'' - Darakta, 2021 * Blood of Enogie (TV Series) - Darakta, 2021 * A cikin Hanyar Ƙauna - Darakta, 2022 * Neman Soli - Darakta, 2022 * ''Mala'ikan Iblis'' - Darakta, 2022 * Celebrity Crash - Darakta, 2022 * ''Kyakkyawan jahilci'' - Darakta, 2022 * ''Half Brothers'' - Darakta, 2023 * The Thorn - Darakta, 2023 * ''Shi kaɗai ne''- Darakta, 2023 * Mai Tsarki Heist (yana iya zama mutum mai sata) ** - Darakta, 2023 * ''Neman Odera'' - Darakta, 2023 * The Wall Street Boy (Kipkemboi) - Darakta, 2023 == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] b5sqsu7q4omjiilq680yc0kcsxjlz2u 0 72259 973244 965161 2026-10-29T10:31:35Z A Salisu 14655 973244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia mosaics (Ravenna).jpg|thumb|Kayan tarihi na mausoleim]] {{Clear|left}}'''Oromo''' (/ˈɒrəmoʊ/ ko /ɔːˈrOʊmOʊ/; Oromo: Afaan Oromoo), a tarihi kuma ana kiranta Galla <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=328–329}}</ref> (sunan da Oromo ke ɗauka a matsayin abin kunya), yare ne na Afroasiatic wanda ke cikin reshen Cushitic. Yana da asali a jihar Oromia da Arewacin [[Kenya]] na [[Itofiya|Habashawa]] kuma yawancin Mutanen Oromo da kabilun makwabta ne ke magana da shi a Horn of Africa. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=325–352}}</ref> amfani dashi azaman harshen magana musamman a Yankin Oromia da arewa maso gabashin Kenya. Tare da fiye da masu magana miliyan 36 wanda ya kai kashi 33.8% na yawan mutanen Habasha, Oromo yana da mafi yawan masu magana dashi a asali a Habasha, kuma ya zama na biyu mafi yawan yaren da ake magana a Habasha ta yawan masu magana (ciki har da masu magana da harshen na biyu) bayan Amharic. Ana magana da nau'ikan Oromo a matsayin yare na farko ta ƙarin mutane rabin miliyan a wasu sassan arewa da gabashin [[Kenya]]. Har ila yau, ƙananan masu ƙaura a wasu ƙasashen Afirka kamar [[Afirka ta Kudu]], [[Libya]], Masar da [[Sudan]] suna magana da shi. Oromo ita yaren Cushitic da aka fi magana da shi kuma daga cikin harsuna biyar na Afirka tare da mafi yawan mutanen da ke da yaren uwa. Oromo yana aiki ne a matsayin ɗayan harsunan aiki na hukuma na [[Itofiya|Habasha]] <ref name="africanews.com"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFShaban2020">Shaban, Abdurahman (2020-03-04). </cite></ref> kuma harshe ne na aiki na jihohi da yawa a cikin tsarin tarayya na Habasha ciki har da Oromia, Harari da Dire Dawa yankuna da na Yankin Oromo Yankin Amhara . Harshen ilimi ne na firamare a Oromi, Harari, Dire Dawa, Benishangul-Gumuz da [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] da kuma Yankin Oromia a Yankin Amhara . amfani dashi azaman harshen intanet don shafukan yanar gizo na tarayya tare da Tigrinya. karkashin mulkin Haile Selassie, an dakatar da Oromo a ilimi, a tattaunawa, da kuma al'amuran gudanarwa. == Iri-iri == [[File:Map_of_Oromo_language_varieties_and_dialects.svg|left|thumb|Iri-iri da yaruka na Oromo]] Ethnologue (2015) ya ba da lambobin ISO guda biyar ga Oromo: :* Boranaa-Arsii-Gujii Oromo (Kudancin Oromo, gami da yarukan Gabra da Sakuye), lambar ISO [gax] :* Oromo na Gabas (Harar), lambar ISO [hae] :* [[Yaren Orma|Orma]] (Munyo, Orma, Waata/Sanye), lambar ISO [orc] :* Yammacin Tsakiyar Oromo (Yammacin Oromo da Tsakiyar Oro, gami da Mecha / Wollega, Raya, Wello (Kemise), Tulema / Shewa), lambar ISO [gaz] :* Waata, lambar ISO [ssn] Blench (2006) ya raba Oromo zuwa harsuna huɗu: :* Yammacin Oromo (Maca) :* Shewa (Tuulama, Arsi) :* Oromo na Gabas (Harar) :* Kudancin Oromo (Ajuran, Borana, Gabra, Munyo, Orma, Sakuye, Waata) bincika wasu nau'ikan Oromo kuma an rarraba su. {{Reflist}} == Masu magana == Kimanin kashi 85 cikin dari na masu magana da Oromo suna zaune a [[Itofiya|Habasha]], galibi a Yankin Oromia. Bugu kari, a [[Somaliya]] akwai kuma wasu masu magana da yaren. [[Kenya]], Ethnologue ya kuma lissafa masu magana da 722,000 na Borana da [[Yaren Orma|Orma]], harsuna biyu da ke da alaƙa da Oromo na Habasha. A cikin Habasha, Oromo shine yaren da ke da mafi yawan masu magana da asali. A cikin Afirka, Oromo shine harshen da ke da mafi yawan masu magana na huɗu, bayan Larabci (idan mutum ya ƙidaya nau'ikan Larabci marasa fahimta a matsayin yare ɗaya kuma yana ɗaukar iri ɗaya ga nau'ikan Oromo), Swahili, da Hausa. Baya ga masu magana da harshe na farko, yawancin mambobin wasu kabilun da ke hulɗa da Oromo suna magana da shi a matsayin yare na biyu. Dubi, alal misali, Bambassi mai magana da Omotic da Kwama mai magana da Nilo-Sahara a arewa maso yammacin Oromia . == Manufofin Harshe == Mutanen Oromo suna amfani da al'adar magana mai tasowa sosai. A cikin karni na 19, malamai sun fara rubutu a cikin harshen Oromo ta amfani da Rubutun Latin. A cikin 1842, Johann Ludwig Krapf ya fara fassarar Linjila ta Yahaya da Matiyu zuwa Oromo, da kuma ƙamus da ƙamus na farko. Masanin Jamusanci Karl Tutschek ne ya samar da ƙamus na farko na Oromo da ƙamus a cikin 1844. Bugawa farko ta fassarar yaren Oromo ta kasance a cikin 1846 a cikin wata jaridar Jamusanci a cikin wata kasida game da Oromo a Jamus. Bayan da Abyssinia ta mamaye yankin Oromo, an katse ci gaban harshe a cikin cikakken kayan aikin rubutu. Ayyukan da aka buga, musamman fassarorin Onesimos Nesib da Aster Ganno na Littafi Mai-Tsarki daga ƙarshen karni na 19, an rubuta su a cikin haruffa na Ge'ez. Bayan Juyin Juya Halin 1974, gwamnati ta gudanar da kamfen na karatu da rubutu a cikin harsuna da yawa, gami da Oromo, kuma an fara bugawa da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin yaren. Dukkanin kayan Oromo da aka buga a Habasha a wannan lokacin, kamar jaridar {{Lang|om|Bariisaa}}, {{Lang|om|Urjii}} da sauransu da yawa, an rubuta su a cikin rubutun gargajiya na Habasha.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Shirye-shiryen gabatar da koyar da harshen Oromo a makarantu, duk da haka, ba a cika su ba har sai an hambarar da gwamnatin Mengistu Haile Mariam a shekarar 1991, sai dai a yankunan da Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) ke sarrafawa. Tare da kirkirar jihar Oromia a karkashin sabon tsarin kabilanci a Habasha, ya yiwu a gabatar da Oromo a matsayin matsakaiciyar koyarwa a makarantun firamare a duk yankin, gami da yankunan da wasu kabilun ke zaune suna magana da yarensu, kuma a matsayin harshen gudanarwa a cikin yankin. Tun lokacin da OLF ta bar gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Habasha a farkon shekarun 1990, kungiyar Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO) ta ci gaba da bunkasa Oromo a Habasha.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> An fara watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin harshen Oromo a Somalia a cikin 1960 ta Rediyon Mogadishu . Shirin ya ƙunshi kiɗa da farfaganda. Waƙar {{Lang|om|Bilisummaan Aannaani}} (Yanci shine Milk) ta zama babbar nasara a Habasha. Don yaki tasirin Somaliya, Gwamnatin Habasha ta fara shirin rediyo na yaren Oromo na kansu. cikin [[Kenya]] an yi watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin Oromo (a cikin yaren Borana) a kan Muryar Kenya tun aƙalla shekarun 1980. An buga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Borana a Kenya a cikin 1995 ta amfani da haruffa na Latin, amma ba ta amfani da ka'idojin rubutun kamar yadda yake a cikin Qubee na Habasha ba. Times Oromiffa Group (JTOG) ne suka kirkiro ƙamus na farko na Oromo a kan layi tare da hadin gwiwar SelamSoft . [1] [[Muryan Amurka|Muryar Amurka]] kuma tana watsa shirye-shirye a cikin Oromo tare da sauran shirye-shiryen ƙaho na Afirka. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Google Translate ya kara da Afaan Oromo a matsayin fassarar. Oromo da Qubee a halin yanzu ana amfani da su ta rediyo na gwamnatin Habasha, tashoshin talabijin da jaridar gwamnatin yanki. == Phonology da orthography ==   === Tsarin rubuce-rubuce === [[File:Bakri_Sapalo_alphabet.png|alt=An image of a table presenting the glyphs created by Bakri Sapalo. The columns classify the vowels for each glyph, and alternate shapes in case of gemminated or word-ending consonants. Each row represents a different consonant.|thumb|Rubutun Sapalo, wanda aka cire daga rubuce-rubucen Sapalo.]] An rubuta Oromo tare da haruffa na Latin da ake kira {{Lang|om|Qubee}} wanda aka karɓa a hukumance a 1991. yi amfani da nau'o'i daban-daban na rubutun Latin a baya, galibi ta Oromos a wajen Habasha da kuma OLF a ƙarshen 1970s (Heine 1986). [1] Tare da karɓar Qubee, an yi imanin an rubuta ƙarin matani a cikin harshen Oromo tsakanin 1991 da 1997 fiye da shekaru 100 da suka gabata. A Kenya, Borana da Waata suma suna amfani da haruffa na Roman amma tare da tsarin daban-daban. Rubutun Sapalo rubutun asalin Oromo ne wanda Sheikh Bakri Sapalo (1895-1980; wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na haihuwa, Abubaker Usman Odaa) ya kirkira a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, kuma ya yi amfani da shi a karkashin kasa daga baya. Duk da tasirin tsari da ƙungiyoyi daga Ge'ez da Rubutun Larabci, halitta ce mai zaman kanta da aka tsara musamman don ilimin Oromo. Yana da yawa alphasyllabic a cikin yanayi, amma ba shi da wasula na asali wanda ke cikin irin waɗannan tsarin; a cikin ainihin amfani, duk haruffa masu ma'ana suna da alama ko dai tare da alamun wasula (samar da sautin CV) ko kuma tare da alamomi daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su don nuna dogon sassan da sassan da ba a bi su ba (misali a cikin yanayin kalma-ƙarshe ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙididdigar sassan sassan).<ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=550–566}}</ref> An kuma yi amfani da Rubutun Larabci a wasu lokuta a yankunan da ke da yawan Musulmai. === Sautin da sautin sautin === Kamar sauran harsunan Habasha, ko Semitic, Cushitic, ko Omotic, Oromo yana da saiti na consonants masu fitarwa, wato, tsayawa marasa murya ko affricates waɗanda ke tare da Glotalization da fashewar iska. Oromo yana da wani wayar glottalized wanda ya fi ban mamaki, wani implosive retroflex tsayawa, "dh" a cikin Oromo orthography, sauti wanda yake kamar Turanci "d" da aka samar tare da harshe da aka juya baya dan kadan kuma tare da iska da aka zana don a ji wani glottal tsayawa kafin mai zuwa ya fara. Yana retroflex a cikin mafi yawan yaruka, kodayake ba shi da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya ragewa zuwa flap tsakanin wasula. Wa majiya ta bayyana shi a matsayin mara murya. Oromo yana da saiti na Eastern Cushitic na gajeren sautin biyar da tsawo biyar, wanda aka nuna a cikin orthography ta hanyar ninka wasula biyar. Bambancin tsawon ya bambanta, alal misali, {{Lang|om|hara}} 'kogi', haaraa '{{Lang|om|haaraa}}'. Jemination kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin Oromo. Wato, tsawon ma'anar na iya rarrabe kalmomi daga juna, alal misali, 'mummunan', baddaa 'dutse'. A cikin haruffa na Qubee, haruffa sun haɗa da digraphs <ref>called Qubee Dachaa in the Oromo language.</ref> ''ch, dh, ny, ph, sh.'' Ba lallai ba ne a yi alama da jima'i don digraphs, kodayake wasu marubuta sun nuna shi ta hanyar ninka kashi na farko: {{Lang|om|qopphaa'uu}} 'suna shirye'. A cikin sigogi da ke ƙasa, ana nuna alamar Harshen Harshen Harkokin Kasuwanci na Duniya don phoneme a cikin ƙuƙwalwa inda ya bambanta da harafin Oromo. Alamomin {{IPA|/p v z/}}<nowiki> sun bayyana a cikin parentheses saboda ana samun su ne kawai a cikin kalmomin da aka karɓa kwanan nan. /tʃʼ/"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAQw" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/tʃʼ/"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAQg" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>&#x5B;tʼ&#x5D; ƙananan canje-canje a cikin rubutun tun lokacin da aka fara karɓar shi: An samo asali ne, kuma an sami rikice-rikice tsakanin marubutan a cikin amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden ƙayyadyadaddun /tʃ/ da /tʃ, tare da wasu ayyukan farko ta amfani da ƙaya don /tʃ/- da kuma 化chʹ/ har ma da ƙayƙayyadaddur daban-daban dangane da inda ya bayyana a cikin kalma. Wannan labarin yana amfani da shi akai-akai don /tʃʼ/ da kuma /tʃ/. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi ! colspan="2" | !Labari !Alveolar / Retroflex<br /> !Palato-alveolar<nowiki><br id="mwASQ"></nowiki> !Velar !Gishiri |- ! rowspan="4" |Bayyanawa da Ƙididdiga<br />Africates ! style="font-size:smaller" |ba tare da murya ba | (p) |t |SashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |k |Sunan ʔ ake cikiYanayinSanya |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |murya |b |d |dʒ shafi na gabaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |ɡ yi amfani da shiSanya | |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |fitarwa |pʼ yi amfani da shi a matsayinYa shafiSanya |SanyaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |SunanciYanayinSanya |kʼ'Abin da ya shafiYanayinSanya | |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |fashewa | |Sanya ta gaba | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |Rashin jituwa ! style="font-size:smaller" |ba tare da murya ba |f |s |SashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | |h |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |murya | (v) | (z) | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Hanci |m |n |Sunan ɲ aka yiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | | |- ! colspan="2" |Ƙididdigar |w |l |j zama hakaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | | |- ! colspan="2" |Rhotic | |r | | | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Sautin sautin ! !A gaba !Tsakiya !Komawa |- !Kusa |iː ɪ kuma SayiSanya ta gaba | |uːʊ, SunubiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |- !Tsakanin |eːɛ, da kuma SunanYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | |oːOwu da ake kira Sunan da aka yi amfani da suYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |- !Bude | |ɐ yayaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |An tsara shi neYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |}   === Sauti da damuwa === kawai sashi ƙarshe ko na ƙarshe na tushen zai iya samun sautin mai girma, kuma idan sashi na biyu yana da girma, na ƙarshe dole ne ya zama mai girma; wannan yana nuna cewa Oromo yana da tsarin sautin sauti (wanda ake buƙatar ƙayyade sautin kawai a kan sautin ɗaya, sauran suna iya hangowa) maimakon tsarin sautin (wanda kowane sashi dole ne ya sami sautin sautin sa a ƙayyade shi), kodayake ka'idojin sautin sa na iya ba da kansa ga tsarin sautin saurin sautin sautunan sautin sauti na farko, don kalmar kalmar kalmar kalmar da aka fahimta, don haka "ma ta farko". == Harshen harshe ==   === Sunaye === Kamar sauran harsunan Afroasiatic, Oromo yana da jinsi biyu, namiji da mace, kuma duk sunayen suna cikin ko dai ɗaya ko ɗayan.Jima'i na harshe a cikin Oromo ya shiga cikin harshe ta hanyoyi masu zuwa: * Kalmomin (sai dai ga copula be) sun yarda da batutuwan su a cikin jinsi lokacin da batun mutum ne na uku (''shi'' ko ''ita''). * Mutum na uku sunayen mutum guda ɗaya (''''shi'''', ''ita'', da dai sauransu, a cikin Turanci) suna da jinsi na sunan da suke magana a kai. * Adjectives sun yarda da sunayen da suke canzawa a cikin jinsi. * Wasu adjectives masu mallaka ("na", "ku") sun yarda da sunayen da suka gyara a wasu yaruka. Sai dai a wasu yarukan kudanci, babu wani abu a cikin mafi yawan sunayen da ke nuna jinsi. Ƙananan sunaye nau'i-nau'i ga mutane, duk da haka, sun ƙare a cikin ''{{Lang|om|-eessa}}'' (m.) da ''{{Lang|om|-eettii}}'' (f.), kamar yadda adjectives ke yi lokacin da ake amfani da su azaman sunaye: obboleessa 'ɗan'uwa', obboleettii '{{Lang|om|obboleessa}}', dureessa 'mai arziki (m.) ', {{Lang|om|hiyyeettii}} 'matalauci (f.) '. Jima'i na harshe yawanci ya yarda da jinsi na halitta ga mutane da dabbobi; don {{Lang|om|haadha}} sunaye kamar {{Lang|om|Abbaa}} 'mahaifi', {{Lang|om|Ilma}} 'ɗan', da {{Lang|om|sangaa}} 'zaki' namiji ne, yayin da sunaye kamar haadha 'mahaihuwa' da intala 'yar' mace ce. Koyaya, yawancin sunayen dabbobi ba su ƙayyade jinsi na halitta ba. Sunayen jikin taurari mata ne: {{Lang|om|aduu}} 'ranar', {{Lang|om|urjii}} 'taurari'. Jima'i na wasu sunayen marasa rai sun bambanta da ɗanɗano tsakanin yaruka. ==== Adadin ==== Oromo yana nuna adadi ɗaya da na jam'i, amma sunayen da ke nufin ƙungiyoyi da yawa ba lallai bane su kasance jam'i: nama 'mutum' namoota 'namoota', nama shan 'mutane biyar' namoota shan 'mutumi biyar'. Wata hanyar kallon wannan ita ce bi da nau'in "singular" kamar yadda ba a bayyana shi ba don lamba.number{{Lang|om|nama}} 'man' {{Lang|om|namoota}} {{Lang|om|nama shan}}' {{Lang|om|namoota shan}} Lokacin da yake da mahimmanci a bayyana yawan mai magana, ana amfani da nau'in jam'i na suna. Ana samar da sunayen da yawa ta hanyar ƙara ƙayyadaddun kalmomi. Mafi yawan ma'anar jam'i shine ''{{Lang|om|-oota}}''; ana sauke wasula ta ƙarshe a gaban ma'anar, kuma a cikin yarukan yamma, ma'anar ta zama ''{{Lang|om|-ota}}'' bayan syllable tare da dogon wasali: {{Lang|om|mana}} 'gida', {{Lang|om|manoota}} 'gida', hiriyaa 'abokai', hiriyoota 'abokai,' {{Lang|om|barsiisaa}} 'malami', {{Lang|om|barsiiso(o)ta}} 'malamai'. {{Lang|om|ilmaan}} cikin sauran ƙididdigar jam'i na yau da kullun sune ''{{Lang|om|-(w)wan}}'', ''{{Lang|om|-een}}'', da - (a) an; biyun na ƙarshe na iya haifar da sau biyu: waggaa 'shekara', {{Lang|om|waggaawwan}} '{{Lang|om|waggaa}}', {{Lang|om|laga}} 'kogin', {{Lang|om|laggeen}} 'kogin,' ilma 'ɗan'. ==== Tabbatacce ==== Oromo has no indefinite articles (corresponding to English ''a'', ''some''), but (except in the southern dialects) it indicates definiteness (English ''the'') with suffixes on the noun: ''{{Lang|om|-(t)icha}}'' for masculine nouns (the ''ch'' is geminated though this is not normally indicated in writing) and ''{{Lang|om|-(t)ittii}}'' for feminine nouns. Vowel endings of nouns are dropped before these suffixes: {{Lang|om|karaa}} 'road', {{Lang|om|karicha}} 'the road', {{Lang|om|nama}} 'man', {{Lang|om|namicha}}/{{Lang|om|namticha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|haroo}} 'lake', {{Lang|om|harittii}} 'the lake'. For animate nouns that can take either gender, the definite suffix may indicate the intended gender: {{Lang|om|qaalluu}} 'priest', {{Lang|om|qaallicha}} 'the priest (m.)', {{Lang|om|qallittii}} 'the priest (f.)'. The definite suffixes appear to be used less often than ''the'' in English, and they seem not to co-occur with the plural suffixes. ==== Shari'a ==== Sunayen Oromo sun bayyana a cikin shari'o'i bakwai na ilimin lissafi, kowannensu ya nuna ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun, tsawo na wasula na ƙarshe, ko duka biyun. Ga wasu lokuta, akwai nau'o'i daban-daban masu yiwuwa, wasu suna rufe fiye da ɗaya, kuma bambance-bambance a ma'ana tsakanin waɗannan madadin na iya zama mai wuyar fahimta. ; Absolutive : The absolutive case is the citation form or base form that is used when the noun is the object of a verb, the object of a preposition or postposition, or a nominal predicative. :* {{Lang|om|mana}} 'house', {{Lang|om|mana binne}} 'we bought a house' :* {{Lang|om|hamma}} 'until', {{Lang|om|dhuma}} 'end', {{Lang|om|hamma dhumaatti}} 'until (the) end' :* {{Lang|om|mana keessa}}, 'inside (a/the) house' :* {{Lang|om|inni}} 'he', {{Lang|om|barsiisaa}} 'teacher' :* {{Lang|om|inni barsiisaa (dha)}} 'he is a teacher' ; Nominative : The nominative is used for nouns that are the subjects of clauses. :* {{Lang|om|Ibsaa}} (a name), {{Lang|om|Ibsaan}} 'Ibsaa (nom.)', {{Lang|om|konkolaataa}} '(a) car', {{Lang|om|qaba}} 'he has': :* {{Lang|om|Ibsaan konkolaataa qaba}} 'Ibsaa has a car'. : Most nouns ending in short vowels with a preceding single consonant drop the final vowel and add ''{{Lang|om|-ni}}'' to form the nominative. Following certain consonants, assimilation changes either the ''{{Lang|om|n}}'' or that consonant (the details depend on the dialect). :* {{Lang|om|nama}} 'man', {{Lang|om|namni}} 'man (nom.)' :* {{Lang|om|namoota}} 'men'; {{Lang|om|namootni}}, {{Lang|om|namoonni}} 'men (nom.)' (''{{Lang|om|t}}'' + ''{{Lang|om|n}}'' may assimilate to ''{{Lang|om|nn}}'') : If a final short vowel is preceded by two consonants or a geminated consonant, ''{{Lang|om|-i}}'' is suffixed. :* {{Lang|om|ibsa}} 'statement', {{Lang|om|ibsi}} 'statement (nom.)' :* {{Lang|om|namicha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|namichi}} 'the man (nom.)' (the ''{{Lang|om|ch}}'' in the definite suffix ''{{Lang|om|-icha}}'' is actually geminated, though not normally written as such) : If the noun ends in a long vowel, ''{{Lang|om|-n}}'' is suffixed to this. This pattern applies to infinitives, which end in ''{{Lang|om|-uu}}''. :* {{Lang|om|maqaa}} 'name', {{Lang|om|maqaan}} 'name (nom.)' :* {{Lang|om|nyachuu}} 'to eat, eating', {{Lang|om|nyachuun}} 'to eat, eating (nom.)' : If the noun ends in ''{{Lang|om|n}}'', the nominative is identical to the base form. :* {{Lang|om|afaan}} 'mouth, language (base form or nom.)' : Some feminine nouns ending in a short vowel add ''{{Lang|om|-ti}}''. Again assimilation occurs in some cases. :* {{Lang|om|haadha}} 'mother', {{Lang|om|haati}} (''{{Lang|om|dh}}'' + ''{{Lang|om|t}}'' assimilates to ''{{Lang|om|t}}'') :* {{Lang|om|lafa}} 'earth', {{Lang|om|lafti}} ; Genitive : The genitive is used for possession or "belonging"; it corresponds roughly to English ''of'' or ''{{Lang|om|-'s}}''. The genitive is usually formed by lengthening a final short vowel, by adding ''{{Lang|om|-ii}}'' to a final consonant, and by leaving a final long vowel unchanged. The possessor noun follows the possessed noun in a genitive phrase. Many such phrases with specific technical meanings have been added to the Oromo lexicon in recent years. :* {{Lang|om|obboleetti}} 'sister', {{Lang|om|namicha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|obboleetti namichaa}} 'the man's sister' :* {{Lang|om|hojii}} 'job', {{Lang|om|Caaltuu}}, woman's name, {{Lang|om|hojii Caaltuu}}, 'Caaltuu's job' :* {{Lang|om|barumsa}} 'field of study', {{Lang|om|afaan}} 'mouth, language', {{Lang|om|barumsa afaanii}} 'linguistics' : In place of the genitive it is also possible to use the relative marker ''{{Lang|om|kan}}'' (m.) / ''{{Lang|om|tan}}'' (f.) preceding the possessor. :* {{Lang|om|obboleetti kan namicha}} 'the man's sister' ; Dative : The dative is used for nouns that represent the recipient (''to'') or the benefactor (''for'') of an event. The dative form of a verb infinitive (which acts like a noun in Oromo) indicates purpose. The dative takes one of the following forms: :* Lengthening of a final short vowel (ambiguously also signifying the genitive) ::* {{Lang|om|namicha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|namichaa}} 'to the man, of the man' :* ''{{Lang|om|-f}}'' following a long vowel or a lengthened short vowel; ''{{Lang|om|-iif}}'' following a consonant ::* {{Lang|om|intala}} 'girl, daughter', {{Lang|om|intalaaf}} 'to a girl, daughter' ::* {{Lang|om|saree}} 'dog', {{Lang|om|sareef}} 'to a dog' ::* {{Lang|om|baruu}} 'to learn', {{Lang|om|baruuf}} 'in order to learn' ::* {{Lang|om|bishaan}} 'water', {{Lang|om|bishaaniif}} 'for water' :* ''{{Lang|om|-dhaa}}'' or ''{{Lang|om|-dhaaf}}'' following a long vowel ::* {{Lang|om|saree}} 'dog'; {{Lang|om|sareedhaa, sareedhaaf}} 'to a dog' :* ''{{Lang|om|-tti}}'' (with no change to a preceding vowel), especially with verbs of speaking ::* {{Lang|om|Caaltuu}} woman's name, {{Lang|om|himi}} 'tell, say (imperative)', {{Lang|om|Caaltuutti himi}} 'tell Caaltuu' ; Instrumental : The instrumental is used for nouns that represent the instrument ("with"), the means ("by"), the agent ("by"), the reason, or the time of an event. The formation of the instrumental parallels that of the dative to some extent: :* ''{{Lang|om|-n}}'' following a long vowel or a lengthened short vowel; ''{{Lang|om|-iin}}'' following a consonant ::* {{Lang|om|harka}} 'hand', {{Lang|om|harkaan}} 'by hand, with a hand' ::* {{Lang|om|halkan}} 'night', {{Lang|om|halkaniin}} 'at night' :* {{Lang|om|-tiin}} following a long vowel or a lengthened short vowel ::* {{Lang|om|Afaan Oromo}} 'Oromo (language)', {{Lang|om|Afaan Oromootiin}} 'in Oromo' :* ''{{Lang|om|-dhaan}}'' following a long vowel ::* {{Lang|om|yeroo}} 'time', {{Lang|om|yeroodhaan}} 'on time' ::* {{Lang|om|bawuu}} 'to come out, coming out', {{Lang|om|bawuudhaan}} 'by coming out' ; Locative : The locative is used for nouns that represent general locations of events or states, roughly ''at''. For more specific locations, Oromo uses prepositions or postpositions. Postpositions may also take the locative suffix. The locative also seems to overlap somewhat with the instrumental, sometimes having a temporal function. The locative is formed with the suffix ''{{Lang|om|-tti}}''. :* {{Lang|om|Arsiitti}} 'in Arsii' :* {{Lang|om|harka}} 'hand', {{Lang|om|harkatti}} 'in hand' :* {{Lang|om|guyyaa}} 'day', {{Lang|om|guyyaatti}} 'per day' :* {{Lang|om|jala, jalatti}} 'under' ; Ablative : The ablative is used to represent the source of an event; it corresponds closely to English ''from''. The ablative, applied to postpositions and locative adverbs as well as nouns proper, is formed in the following ways: :* When the word ends in a short vowel, this vowel is lengthened (as for the genitive). ::* {{Lang|om|biyya}} 'country', {{Lang|om|biyyaa}} 'from country' ::* {{Lang|om|keessa}} 'inside, in', {{Lang|om|keessaa}} 'from inside' :* When the word ends in a long vowel, ''{{Lang|om|-dhaa}}'' is added (as for one alternative for the dative). ::* {{Lang|om|Finfinneedhaa}} 'from Finfinne' ::* {{Lang|om|gabaa}} 'market', {{Lang|om|gabaadhaa}} 'from market' :* When the word ends in a consonant, ''{{Lang|om|-ii}}'' is added (as for the genitive). ::* {{Lang|om|Hararii}} 'from Harar' :* Following a noun in the genitive, ''{{Lang|om|-tii}}'' is added. ::* {{Lang|om|mana}} 'house', {{Lang|om|buna}} 'coffee', {{Lang|om|mana bunaa}} 'cafe', {{Lang|om|mana bunaatii}} 'from cafe' : An alternative to the ablative is the postposition ''{{Lang|om|irraa}}'' 'from' whose initial vowel may be dropped in the process: :* {{Lang|om|gabaa}} 'market', {{Lang|om|gabaa irraa, gabaarraa}} 'from market' === Wakilan sunaye === ==== Wakilan mutum ==== A cikin mafi yawan harsuna, akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance na mutum, lambar, da kuma sau da yawa jinsi waɗanda ke taka rawa a cikin ƙamus na harshe. Oromo da Ingilishi sune irin waɗannan harsuna. Mu''''''nawa'''''' g{{Lang|om|ani}} wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin saiti na asali na ''su'' mutum masu zaman kansu, misali, Turanci I, Oromo ani; Turanci su, Oromo 'isaani' da saiti na adjectives da sunayen sarauta, misali, Ingilishi na, Oromo {{Lang|om|koo}}; Turanci na, Oromo {{Lang|om|kan koo}}. A cikin Oromo, ana nuna bambance-bambance iri ɗaya a cikin yarjejeniyar magana: kalmomin Oromo (tare da 'yan kaɗan) sun yarda da batutuwa su; wato, mutum, lamba, da (mutum na uku) jinsi na batun aikatau ana nuna suffixes akan aikatau. Saboda wadannan suffixes sun bambanta sosai tare da takamaiman kalma / fasalin / yanayi, ba a dauke su a matsayin sunaye ba kuma ana tattauna su a wasu wurare a cikin wannan labarin a ƙarƙashin kalma. A duk waɗannan yankuna na harshe - sunaye masu zaman kansu, adjectives masu mallaka, sunaye masu mallaka. Ga mutum na farko da na biyu, akwai bambanci tsakanin guda biyu ('I', 'you sg.') da jam'i ('mu', 'ku pl.'), yayin da ga mutum na uku, akwai bambancin hanyoyi biyu a cikin mutum ɗaya ('shi', 'ta') da kuma nau'i ɗaya don jam'i ("su'). Saboda Oromo yana da jinsi biyu kawai, babu wani wakilin da ya dace da Turanci; ana amfani da wakilin namiji ko mace bisa ga jinsi na sunan da ake magana a ''shi''. Oromo yare ne mai fafutuka. Wato, jimloli masu tsaka-tsaki waɗanda ba a jaddada batun ba sa buƙatar sunayen sunaye masu zaman kansu: {{Lang|om|kaleessa dhufne}} 'mun zo jiya'.Kalmar Oromo da ke fassara 'mu' ba ta bayyana a cikin wannan jumlar ba, kodayake mutum da lambar suna da alama a kan aikatau dhufne ('mun zo') ta hanyar ''{{Lang|om|-ne}}''. Lokacin da batun a cikin irin waɗannan jimloli yana buƙatar a ba shi daraja saboda wasu dalilai, ana iya amfani da wakilin mai zaman kansa: 'nuti kaleessa dhufne' '''mu'' zo jiya'. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da siffofi na wakilan sirri a lokuta daban-daban, da kuma adjectives masu mallaka. Ga mutum na farko da mutum na uku na mata, akwai bambanci mai yawa a cikin yaruka; kawai wasu daga cikin yiwuwar an nuna su. Adjectives masu mallaka, waɗanda aka bi da su a matsayin kalmomi daban-daban a nan, wani lokacin ana rubuta su a matsayin sunayen sunaye. A cikin mafi yawan yaruka akwai bambanci tsakanin adjectives na namiji da na mace don mutum na farko da na biyu (tsarin da ya yarda da jinsi na sunan da aka gyara). Koyaya, a cikin yarukan yamma, ana amfani da siffofin namiji (waɗanda suka fara da ''{{Lang|om|k-}}'') a duk lokuta. Adjectives masu mallaka na iya ɗaukar ƙarshen shari'a don sunayen da suka gyara: {{Lang|om|ganda kootti}} 'zuwa ƙauyen na' (''{{Lang|om|-tti}}'': yanayin wuri). {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+Oromo personal pronouns !English !Base !Subject !Dative !Instrumental !Locative !Ablative !Possessive<br /><br />adjectives |- |I |{{Lang|om|ana}}, {{Lang|om|na}} |{{Lang|om|ani}}, {{Lang|om|an}} |{{Lang|om|naa}}, {{Lang|om|naaf}}, {{Lang|om|natti}} |{{Lang|om|naan}} |{{Lang|om|natti}} |{{Lang|om|narraa}} |{{Lang|om|koo}}, {{Lang|om|kiyya}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|too}}, {{Lang|om|tiyya}} (f.)] |- |you (sg.) |{{Lang|om|si}} |{{Lang|om|ati}} |{{Lang|om|sii}}, {{Lang|om|siif}}, {{Lang|om|sitti}} |{{Lang|om|siin}} |{{Lang|om|sitti}} |{{Lang|om|sirraa}} |{{Lang|om|kee}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|tee}} (f.)] |- |he |{{Lang|om|isa}} |{{Lang|om|inni}} |{{Lang|om|isaa}}, {{Lang|om|isaa(tii)f}}, {{Lang|om|isatti}} |{{Lang|om|isaatiin}} |{{Lang|om|isatti}} |{{Lang|om|isarraa}} |{{Lang|om|(i)saa}} |- |she |{{Lang|om|isii}}, {{Lang|om|ishii}}, {{Lang|om|isee}}, {{Lang|om|ishee}} |{{Lang|om|isiin}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishii}}, {{Lang|om|ishiif}}, {{Lang|om|ishiitti}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishiin}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishiitti}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishiirraa}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|(i)sii}}, {{Lang|om|(i)shii}} |- |we |{{Lang|om|nu}} |{{Lang|om|nuti}}, {{Lang|om|nu'i}}, {{Lang|om|nuy}}, {{Lang|om|nu}} |{{Lang|om|nuu}}, {{Lang|om|nuuf}}, {{Lang|om|nutti}} |{{Lang|om|nuun}} |{{Lang|om|nutti}} |{{Lang|om|nurraa}} |{{Lang|om|keenna}}, {{Lang|om|keenya}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|teenna}}, {{Lang|om|teenya}} (f.)] |- |you (pl.) |{{Lang|om|isin}} |{{Lang|om|isini}} |{{Lang|om|isinii, isiniif, isinitti}} |{{Lang|om|isiniin}} |{{Lang|om|isinitti}} |{{Lang|om|isinirraa}} |{{Lang|om|keessan(i)}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|teessan(i)}} (f.)] |- |they |{{Lang|om|isaan}} |{{Lang|om|isaani}} |{{Lang|om|isaanii}}, {{Lang|om|isaaniif}}, {{Lang|om|isaanitti}} |{{Lang|om|isaaniitiin}} |{{Lang|om|isaanitti}} |{{Lang|om|isaanirraa}} |{{Lang|om|(i)saani}} |} Kamar yadda yake a cikin harsuna kamar [[Faransanci]], [[Rashanci|Rasha]], da [[Turkanci|Turkiyya]], ana amfani da jam'i na mutum na biyu na Oromo a matsayin nau'i mai ladabi, don ambaton mutanen da mai magana yake so ya nuna girmamawa. Wannan amfani misali ne na abin da ake kira Bambancin T-V wanda aka yi a cikin harsuna da yawa. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da jam'i na mutum na uku don ambaton mutum na uku (ko dai 'shi' ko 'ta'). Don sunayen sarauta ('na', 'ku', da dai sauransu), Oromo ya kara adjectives na mallaka ga {{Lang|om|kan}} 'na': {{Lang|om|kan koo}} 'na', kan kee 'ku', ni dai sauransu. ==== Ma'anar ma'ana da ma'ana ==== Oromo yana da hanyoyi biyu na bayyana sunayen masu tunani ('kai', 'kai', da dai sauransu). Ɗaya shine amfani da sunan da ke nufin 'kai': {{Lang|om|of(i)}} ko {{Lang|om|if(i)}}. Wan{{Lang|om|of}} sunan an canza shi don shari'a amma, sai dai idan an jaddada shi, ba don mutum, lamba, ko jinsi ba: {{Lang|om|isheen of laalti}} 'ta dubi kanta' (nau'in tushe na), {{Lang|om|isheen ofiif makiinaa bitte}} 'ta sayi kanta mota' (dative of). Sauran yiwuwar ita ce amfani da sunan da ke nufin 'kai', mataa, tare da ƙayyadaddun mallaka: mataa koo 'kai', mata kee 'kai (kai) ', da dai sauransu. Oromo yana da wakilin wal (Turanci 'kowane ɗayan') wanda ake amfani dashi kamar {{Lang|om|of/if}}. Wato, an canza shi don shari'a amma ba mutum ba, lamba, ko jinsi: wal jaalatu 'suna son juna' (nau'in tushe na wal), {{Lang|om|kennaa walii bitan}} 'sun sayi wa juna kyauta' (dative na wal). ==== Wakilan da ke nunawa ==== Kamar Ingilishi, Oromo yana yin bambanci tsakanin hanyoyi biyu tsakanin proximal ('wannan, waɗannan') da distal ('wannan', waɗancan') sunayen nunawa da adjectives. Wasu yaruka suna rarrabe namiji da mace don sunayen da ke kusa; a cikin yarukan yamma ana amfani da siffofin namiji (farawa da ''{{Lang|om|k-}}'') ga maza biyu. Ba kamar a cikin Turanci ba, ba a rarrabe masu nunawa guda ɗaya da jam'i ba, amma, kamar yadda yake ga sunaye da sunayen mutum a cikin harshe, an rarrabe shari'ar. Sai kawai tushe da siffofin suna nunawa a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa; sauran lokuta an kafa su ne daga nau'in tushe kamar yadda yake ga sunaye, misali, sanatti 'a / a / a cikin wannan' (lokaci na locative). {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+Oromo demonstrative pronouns !Case !Proximal<br /><br />('this, these') !Distal<br /><br />('that, those') |- |Base |{{Lang|om|kana}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|tana}} (f.)] |{{Lang|om|san}} |- |Nominative |{{Lang|om|kuni}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|tuni}} (f.)] |{{Lang|om|suni}} |} === Kalmomin === Wani aikatau na Oromo ya kunshi ƙananan tushe, wanda ke wakiltar ma'anar kalma, da kuma ma'anar, wanda ke wakilta lokaci ko bangare da yarjejeniyar batun. Misali, a cikin dhufne 'mun zo', dhuf- shine tushe ('ku zo') kuma ''{{Lang|om|-ne}}'' yana nuna cewa lokacin ya wuce kuma cewa batun aikatau shine mutum na farko da yawa. Kamar yadda yake a wasu harsunan Afroasiatic da yawa, Oromo yana yin bambanci na asali a cikin tsarin aikatau tsakanin siffofin da suka gabata (ko "cikakke") da na yanzu (ko "marasa cikakke" ko "marasa wucewa"). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yana da saiti na sautin lokaci / yarjejeniya. {{Lang|om|haa}} haɗuwa ta uku bisa ga yanzu wanda ke da ayyuka uku: ana amfani da shi a maimakon yanzu a cikin sassan da ke ƙasa, don jussive ('bar ni / mu / shi, da dai sauransu V', tare da ƙwayoyin haa), da kuma mummunan halin yanzu (tare da ƙwayoyen {{Lang|om|hin}}). Misali, deemne 'mun tafi', deemna 'mun tafi,' kamar deemnu 'cewa muna tafi', haa deemnu 'Bari mu tafi', hin deemnu 'ba mu tafi'. Har ila yau, akwai wani nau'i mai mahimmanci: {{Lang|om|deemi}} 'go (sg.)!'. ==== Aikin aure ==== Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna haɗuwa a cikin tabbatacce da mara kyau na aikatau beek- '''{{Lang|om|beek-}}''<nowiki/>'. Mutum na farko na yanzu da kuma abubuwan da suka gabata suna buƙatar ma'anar ''{{Lang|om|-n}}'' don bayyana a kan kalmar da ke gaban aikatau ko kalmar ''{{Lang|om|nan}}'' gaban aikatau. Ras''{{Lang|om|hin}}'' ƙarancin hin, wanda aka nuna a matsayin kalma daban a cikin teburin, wani lokacin ana rubuta shi azaman prefix akan aikatau. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+Magana ta Oromo ! rowspan="3" | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Abubuwan da suka gabata ! colspan="4" |Yanzu ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Mai Tsarki, Mai Bukatar |- ! colspan="2" |Babban sashi ! colspan="2" |Sashe mai ƙasƙanci |- !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa |- |Na |{{Lang|om|-n beeke}} | rowspan="7" |{{Lang|om|hin beekne}} |{{Lang|om|-n beeka}} |{{Lang|om|hin beeku}} |''{{Lang|om|-n beeku}}'' | rowspan="7" |{{Lang|om|hin beekne}} |{{Lang|om|haa beeku}} |{{Lang|om|hin beekin}} |- |kai (sg.) |{{Lang|om|beekte}} |{{Lang|om|beekta}} |{{Lang|om|hin beektu}} |{{Lang|om|beektu}} |{{Lang|om|beeki}} |{{Lang|om|hin beek(i)in}} |- |shi |{{Lang|om|beeke}} |{{Lang|om|beeka}} |{{Lang|om|hin beeku}} |{{Lang|om|beeku}} |{{Lang|om|haa beeku}} | rowspan="3" |{{Lang|om|hin beekin}} |- |ita |{{Lang|om|beekte}} |{{Lang|om|beekti}} |{{Lang|om|hin beektu}} |{{Lang|om|beektu}} |{{Lang|om|haa beektu}} |- |mu |{{Lang|om|beekne}} |{{Lang|om|beekna}} |{{Lang|om|hin beeknu}} |{{Lang|om|beeknu}} |{{Lang|om|haa beeknu}} |- |kai (pl.) |{{Lang|om|beektani}} |{{Lang|om|beektu, beektan(i)}} |{{Lang|om|hin beektan}} |{{Lang|om|beektani}} |{{Lang|om|beekaa}} |{{Lang|om|hin beek(i)inaa}} |- |su |{{Lang|om|beekani}} |{{Lang|om|beeku, beekan(i)}} |{{Lang|om|hin beekan}} |{{Lang|om|beekani}} |{{Lang|om|haa beekanu}} |{{Lang|om|hin beekin}} |} Ga aika''<spa i="">{{Lang|om|n}}</spa>''<nowiki> about="#mwt679" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"om"},"2":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBls" title="Oromo-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>''t'' tare da ƙwayoyin da suka ƙare a wasu ƙayyadaddun da suka fara da ƙayyadiddun ƙayƙwalwa (watau, t ko n), akwai canje-canje da za a iya hangowa ga ɗaya ko ɗayan ƙayyadamuran. Harsunan sun bambanta sosai a cikin cikakkun bayanai, amma canje-canje masu zuwa sun zama ruwan dare. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |''b-'' + ''-t'' → ''bd'' |{{Lang|om|qabda}} 'ku (sg.) kana da' |- |''g-'' + ''-t'' → ''gd'' |{{Lang|om|dhugda}} 'ku (sg.) abin sha' |- |''r-'' + ''-n'' → ''rr'' |{{Lang|om|barra}} 'mun koyi' |- |''l-'' + ''-n'' → ll''Ya kasance'' |{{Lang|om|galla}} 'mun shiga' |- |''q-'' + ''-t'' → ''qx'' |dhaqxa 'ku (sg.) tafi' |- |''s-'' + ''-t'' → ''ft'' |{{Lang|om|baafta}}<nowiki>-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"om"},"2":{"wt":"baas-"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBpA" title="Oromo-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>''Baas-'' 'ka fitar', baafta 'ka (sg.) ka fitar' |- |''s-'' + ''-n'' → ''fn'' |{{Lang|om|baas-}} 'ka fita', {{Lang|om|baafna}} 'muna fitar' |- |''t-''/''d-''/''dh-''/''x-'' + ''-n'' → ''nn'' |biti 'sayi', {{Lang|om|binna}} 'muna sayi'; nyaadhaa 'ci', {{Lang|om|nyaanna}} 'muna cinye' |- |''d-'' + ''-t'' → ''dd'' |{{Lang|om|fid-}} ' kawo', {{Lang|om|fidda}} 'ku (sg.) kawo' |- |''dh-'' + ''-t'' → tt''ttani'' |{{Lang|om|taphadh-}} 'wasa', {{Lang|om|taphatta}} 'ka (sg.) wasa' |- |''x-'' + ''-t'' → ''xx'' |{{Lang|om|fix-}} 'ƙarewa', {{Lang|om|fixxa}} 'ka (sg.) gama' |} Kalmomin da asalin su ya ƙare a cikin ƙayyadaddun kalmomi guda biyu kuma wanda ƙayyadaddensa ya fara da ƙayyadyadaddun dole ne ya saka wasali don karya ƙayyadamuran tunda harshe ba ya ba da izinin jerin ƙayyadamsun kalmomi uku. ''ai'' hanyoyi guda biyu da wannan zai iya faruwa: ko dai an saka wasula i tsakanin tushe da ƙayyadaddun, ko kuma an canza ma'anar ƙarshe (misali na metathesis) kuma an saka wasila a tsakanin su. Misali, {{Lang|om|arg-}} 'duba', {{Lang|om|arga}} 'yana gani', {{Lang|om|argina}} ko agarra (daga {{Lang|om|agar-na}}) 'mun gani'; {{Lang|om|kolf-}} 'dariya', {{Lang|om|kolfe}} 'ya yi dariya', {{Lang|om|kolfite}} ko ko {{Lang|om|kofalte}} 'ka (sg.) ya yi dariya'. Kalmomin da asalin su ya ƙare a cikin ma'anar ' (w zai iya bayyana a matsayin h, w, ko y a wasu kalmomi, dangane da yaren) na cikin nau'o'i daban-daban guda uku; ajin ba a iya hangowa daga ma'anar aikatau ba. Su n siffofin da ke gaba da ƙayyadaddun da ke farawa da ƙayƙwalwa (t da n) waɗanda suka bambanta da tsarin da aka saba. Mutum na uku namiji guda ɗaya, mutum na biyu guda ɗaya, da kuma mutum na farko da aka nuna nau'ikan yanzu don misali a kowane aji. # du'- 'y{{Lang|om|a}} mutu': du'a 'ya mutu', {{Lang|om|duuta}} 'ka (sg.) ka mutu', {{Lang|om|duuna}} 'mun mutu'{{Lang|om|du}}''daga''-ve-ignore="true" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Oromo-language_text" id="mwBuw" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> # {{Lang|om|a}} # dh{{Lang|om|a}}'- 'ji': dhaga' a 'ji ji', dhageessa 'ji (sg.) ji', dhageenya 'mun ji' (suna canzawa) Kalmomi''n'' yau da kullun <span aboui=""><nowiki>t="#mwt724" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"om"},"2":{"wt":"fedh-"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBww" title="Oromo-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>''fedh-''</span> 'yana so' da godh- 'yi' karkatarwa daga tsarin haɗin kai na asali a cikin wannan dogon wasula sun maye gurbin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden waɗanda za su haifar lokacin da aka kara suffixes da suka fara da t ko n: {{Lang|om|feena}} 'yana so', {{Lang|om|feeta}} 'ku (sg.) muna so', {{Lang|om|feetu}} 'ku (ku) muna so', hin feene 'ba sa so', da dai sauransu. Kalmomin dhuf- 'kawo' yana da ma'anar {{Lang|om|koottu}}, {{Lang|om|koottaa}} . Kalmomin deem- 'go' yana da, tare da siffofi na yau da kullun, abubuwan da ba daidai ba {{Lang|om|deemi}}, {{Lang|om|deemaa}} . ==== Rarraba ==== Tushen aikatau na Oromo na iya zama tushen muryoyi uku da aka samo, masu wucewa, masu haifar da su, da kuma masu cin gashin kansu, kowannensu ya samo asali ne tare da ƙara ma'anar zuwa tushen, yana ba da tushe wanda aka kara ma'anar juyawa. ; Passive voice : The Oromo passive corresponds closely to the English passive in function. It is formed by adding ''-am'' to the verb root. The resulting stem is conjugated regularly. Examples: {{Lang|om|beek-}} 'know', {{Lang|om|beekam-}} 'be known', {{Lang|om|beekamani}} 'they were known'; {{Lang|om|jedh-}} 'say', {{Lang|om|jedham-}} 'be said', {{Lang|om|jedhama}} 'it is said' ; Causative voice : The Oromo causative of a verb V corresponds to English expressions such as 'cause V', 'make V', 'let V'. With intransitive verbs, it has a transitivizing function. It is formed by adding ''-s'', ''-sis'', or ''-siis'' to the verb root, except that roots ending in ''-l'' add ''-ch''. Verbs whose roots end in ' drop this consonant and may lengthen the preceding vowel before adding ''-s''. Examples: {{Lang|om|beek-}} 'know', {{Lang|om|beeksis-}} 'cause to know, inform', {{Lang|om|beeksifne}} 'we informed'; {{Lang|om|ka}}'- 'go up, get up', {{Lang|om|kaas-}} 'pick up', {{Lang|om|kaasi}} 'pick up (sing.)!'; {{Lang|om|gal-}} 'enter', {{Lang|om|galch-}} 'put in', {{Lang|om|galchiti}} 'she puts in'; {{Lang|om|bar-}} 'learn', {{Lang|om|barsiis-}} 'teach', {{Lang|om|nan barsiisa}} 'I teach'. ; Autobenefactive voice : The Oromo autobenefactive (or "middle" or "reflexive-middle") voice of a verb V corresponds roughly to English expressions such as 'V for oneself' or 'V on one's own', though the precise meaning may be somewhat unpredictable for many verbs. It is formed by adding ''-adh'' to the verb root. The conjugation of a middle verb is irregular in the third person singular masculine of the present and past (''-dh'' in the stem changes to ''-t'') and in the singular imperative (the suffix is ''-u'' rather than ''-i''). Examples: {{Lang|om|bit-}} 'buy', {{Lang|om|bitadh-}} 'buy for oneself', {{Lang|om|bitate}} 'he bought (something) for himself', {{Lang|om|bitadhu}} 'buy for yourself (sing.)!'; {{Lang|om|qab-}} 'have', {{Lang|om|qabadh-}} 'seize, hold (for oneself)', {{Lang|om|qabanna}} 'we hold'. Some autobenefactives are derived from nouns rather than verbs, for example, {{Lang|om|hojjadh-}} 'work' from the noun {{Lang|om|hojii}} 'work'. Za'a iya haɗa ƙididdigar murya ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Abubuwa biyu masu haifar da su suna yiwuwa: {{Lang|om|ka}}'- 'tafi', {{Lang|om|kaas-}} 'karɓar', {{Lang|om|kaasis-}} 'saboda karɓar'. Za'a iya bin abin da ya hai''f'' da ''s'' ta hanyar wucewa ko kuma auto-enefactive; a wannan yanayin s na abin da ya faru an maye gurbinsa da f: deebi'- 'komawa (intransitive) ', deebis- 'komawa' (transitive), amsa', deebifam- 'ka dawo, ka amsa', deebifadh- 'ka koma don kanka'. Another derived verbal aspect is the frequentative or "intensive," formed by copying the first consonant and vowel of the verb root and geminating the second occurrence of the initial consonant. The resulting stem indicates the repetition or intensive performance of the action of the verb. Examples: {{Lang|om|bul-}} 'spend the night', {{Lang|om|bubbul-}} 'spend several nights', {{Lang|om|cab-}} 'break', {{Lang|om|caccab-}} 'break to pieces, break completely'; {{Lang|om|dhiib-}} 'push, apply pressure', {{Lang|om|dhiddhiib-}} 'massage'. Wani bangare na magana da aka samo shi ne mai maimaitawa ko "mai tsanani," wanda aka kafa ta hanyar kwafin ma'anar farko da fasalin na tushen aikatau da kuma yin amfani da ma'anar ta farko ta biyu. Sakamakon ya nuna maimaitawa ko aiki mai zurfi na aikin aikatau. Misalan: bul- 'yi amfani da dare', bubbul- 'yi aiki da dare da yawa', cab- 'yi tafiya', caccab- 'yi wasa, yi tafiya gaba daya'; dhiib- 'taɓawa, yi amfani da matsin lamba', dhiddhiib- 'tabbatarwa == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan littattafai == === Harshen harshe ===    == Haɗin waje ==   * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/oromo/ BBC Koyon Turanci Turanci] * [[wikibooks:Afaan_Oromo|Koyon yaren Oromo]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090617065043/http://jimmatimes.com/AfaanOromoo.cfm Oromo na kan layi - Qubee Dictionary] * Muryar Amurka da aka watsa labarai a cikin Oromo. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014023507/http://www.wafido.org/page6.html Gidan yanar gizon Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM)] ya ƙunshi labarai da yawa da aka rubuta a cikin Oromo da sauti. * [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Oromo Shafin PanAfriL10n akan Oromo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706104650/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Oromo |date=2007-07-06 }} * [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~gasser/Research/software.html HornMorpho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810065206/https://www.cs.indiana.edu/~gasser/Research/software.html |date=2011-08-10 }} An adana shi 2011-08-10 a : software don nazarin yanayin da ƙarni na Oromo (da Amharic da Tigrinya) kalmomi * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101123162538/http://www.shenpres.org/FellowshipICare/Oromifa.htm Kalmomin Oromo 500] * [http://www.siitube.com/ Oromo - Labaran yau da kullun] * [https://addisstandard.com/asdailyscoop-google-translate-adds-24-languages-includes-afaan-oromo-tigrinya/ Google Translate ya kara harsuna 24, ya hada da Afaan Oromo, Tigrinya] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 09ibz83g5t0und3srtcpuilncu3zyzm 973245 973244 2026-10-29T10:31:52Z A Salisu 14655 973245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia mosaics (Ravenna).jpg|thumb|Kayan tarihi na mausoleim]] {{Clear|left}}'''Oromo''' (/ˈɒrəmoʊ/ ko /ɔːˈrOʊmOʊ/; Oromo: Afaan Oromoo), a tarihi kuma ana kiranta Galla <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=328–329}}</ref> (sunan da Oromo ke ɗauka a matsayin abin kunya), yare ne na Afroasiatic wanda ke cikin reshen Cushitic. Yana da asali a jihar Oromia da Arewacin [[Kenya]] na [[Itofiya|Habashawa]] kuma yawancin Mutanen Oromo da kabilun makwabta ne ke magana da shi a Horn of Africa. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=325–352}}</ref> amfani dashi azaman harshen magana musamman a Yankin Oromia da arewa maso gabashin Kenya. Tare da fiye da masu magana miliyan 36 wanda kuma ya kai kashi 33.8% na yawan mutanen Habasha, Oromo yana da mafi yawan masu magana dashi a asali a Habasha, kuma ya zama na biyu mafi yawan yaren da ake magana a Habasha ta yawan masu magana (ciki har da masu magana da harshen na biyu) bayan Amharic. Ana magana da nau'ikan Oromo a matsayin yare na farko ta ƙarin mutane rabin miliyan a wasu sassan arewa da gabashin [[Kenya]]. Har ila yau, ƙananan masu ƙaura a wasu ƙasashen Afirka kamar [[Afirka ta Kudu]], [[Libya]], Masar da [[Sudan]] suna magana da shi. Oromo ita yaren Cushitic da aka fi magana da shi kuma daga cikin harsuna biyar na Afirka tare da mafi yawan mutanen da ke da yaren uwa. Oromo yana aiki ne a matsayin ɗayan harsunan aiki na hukuma na [[Itofiya|Habasha]] <ref name="africanews.com"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFShaban2020">Shaban, Abdurahman (2020-03-04). </cite></ref> kuma harshe ne na aiki na jihohi da yawa a cikin tsarin tarayya na Habasha ciki har da Oromia, Harari da Dire Dawa yankuna da na Yankin Oromo Yankin Amhara . Harshen ilimi ne na firamare a Oromi, Harari, Dire Dawa, Benishangul-Gumuz da [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] da kuma Yankin Oromia a Yankin Amhara . amfani dashi azaman harshen intanet don shafukan yanar gizo na tarayya tare da Tigrinya. karkashin mulkin Haile Selassie, an dakatar da Oromo a ilimi, a tattaunawa, da kuma al'amuran gudanarwa. == Iri-iri == [[File:Map_of_Oromo_language_varieties_and_dialects.svg|left|thumb|Iri-iri da yaruka na Oromo]] Ethnologue (2015) ya ba da lambobin ISO guda biyar ga Oromo: :* Boranaa-Arsii-Gujii Oromo (Kudancin Oromo, gami da yarukan Gabra da Sakuye), lambar ISO [gax] :* Oromo na Gabas (Harar), lambar ISO [hae] :* [[Yaren Orma|Orma]] (Munyo, Orma, Waata/Sanye), lambar ISO [orc] :* Yammacin Tsakiyar Oromo (Yammacin Oromo da Tsakiyar Oro, gami da Mecha / Wollega, Raya, Wello (Kemise), Tulema / Shewa), lambar ISO [gaz] :* Waata, lambar ISO [ssn] Blench (2006) ya raba Oromo zuwa harsuna huɗu: :* Yammacin Oromo (Maca) :* Shewa (Tuulama, Arsi) :* Oromo na Gabas (Harar) :* Kudancin Oromo (Ajuran, Borana, Gabra, Munyo, Orma, Sakuye, Waata) bincika wasu nau'ikan Oromo kuma an rarraba su. {{Reflist}} == Masu magana == Kimanin kashi 85 cikin dari na masu magana da Oromo suna zaune a [[Itofiya|Habasha]], galibi a Yankin Oromia. Bugu kari, a [[Somaliya]] akwai kuma wasu masu magana da yaren. [[Kenya]], Ethnologue ya kuma lissafa masu magana da 722,000 na Borana da [[Yaren Orma|Orma]], harsuna biyu da ke da alaƙa da Oromo na Habasha. A cikin Habasha, Oromo shine yaren da ke da mafi yawan masu magana da asali. A cikin Afirka, Oromo shine harshen da ke da mafi yawan masu magana na huɗu, bayan Larabci (idan mutum ya ƙidaya nau'ikan Larabci marasa fahimta a matsayin yare ɗaya kuma yana ɗaukar iri ɗaya ga nau'ikan Oromo), Swahili, da Hausa. Baya ga masu magana da harshe na farko, yawancin mambobin wasu kabilun da ke hulɗa da Oromo suna magana da shi a matsayin yare na biyu. Dubi, alal misali, Bambassi mai magana da Omotic da Kwama mai magana da Nilo-Sahara a arewa maso yammacin Oromia . == Manufofin Harshe == Mutanen Oromo suna amfani da al'adar magana mai tasowa sosai. A cikin karni na 19, malamai sun fara rubutu a cikin harshen Oromo ta amfani da Rubutun Latin. A cikin 1842, Johann Ludwig Krapf ya fara fassarar Linjila ta Yahaya da Matiyu zuwa Oromo, da kuma ƙamus da ƙamus na farko. Masanin Jamusanci Karl Tutschek ne ya samar da ƙamus na farko na Oromo da ƙamus a cikin 1844. Bugawa farko ta fassarar yaren Oromo ta kasance a cikin 1846 a cikin wata jaridar Jamusanci a cikin wata kasida game da Oromo a Jamus. Bayan da Abyssinia ta mamaye yankin Oromo, an katse ci gaban harshe a cikin cikakken kayan aikin rubutu. Ayyukan da aka buga, musamman fassarorin Onesimos Nesib da Aster Ganno na Littafi Mai-Tsarki daga ƙarshen karni na 19, an rubuta su a cikin haruffa na Ge'ez. Bayan Juyin Juya Halin 1974, gwamnati ta gudanar da kamfen na karatu da rubutu a cikin harsuna da yawa, gami da Oromo, kuma an fara bugawa da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin yaren. Dukkanin kayan Oromo da aka buga a Habasha a wannan lokacin, kamar jaridar {{Lang|om|Bariisaa}}, {{Lang|om|Urjii}} da sauransu da yawa, an rubuta su a cikin rubutun gargajiya na Habasha.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Shirye-shiryen gabatar da koyar da harshen Oromo a makarantu, duk da haka, ba a cika su ba har sai an hambarar da gwamnatin Mengistu Haile Mariam a shekarar 1991, sai dai a yankunan da Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) ke sarrafawa. Tare da kirkirar jihar Oromia a karkashin sabon tsarin kabilanci a Habasha, ya yiwu a gabatar da Oromo a matsayin matsakaiciyar koyarwa a makarantun firamare a duk yankin, gami da yankunan da wasu kabilun ke zaune suna magana da yarensu, kuma a matsayin harshen gudanarwa a cikin yankin. Tun lokacin da OLF ta bar gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Habasha a farkon shekarun 1990, kungiyar Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO) ta ci gaba da bunkasa Oromo a Habasha.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> An fara watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin harshen Oromo a Somalia a cikin 1960 ta Rediyon Mogadishu . Shirin ya ƙunshi kiɗa da farfaganda. Waƙar {{Lang|om|Bilisummaan Aannaani}} (Yanci shine Milk) ta zama babbar nasara a Habasha. Don yaki tasirin Somaliya, Gwamnatin Habasha ta fara shirin rediyo na yaren Oromo na kansu. cikin [[Kenya]] an yi watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin Oromo (a cikin yaren Borana) a kan Muryar Kenya tun aƙalla shekarun 1980. An buga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Borana a Kenya a cikin 1995 ta amfani da haruffa na Latin, amma ba ta amfani da ka'idojin rubutun kamar yadda yake a cikin Qubee na Habasha ba. Times Oromiffa Group (JTOG) ne suka kirkiro ƙamus na farko na Oromo a kan layi tare da hadin gwiwar SelamSoft . [1] [[Muryan Amurka|Muryar Amurka]] kuma tana watsa shirye-shirye a cikin Oromo tare da sauran shirye-shiryen ƙaho na Afirka. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Google Translate ya kara da Afaan Oromo a matsayin fassarar. Oromo da Qubee a halin yanzu ana amfani da su ta rediyo na gwamnatin Habasha, tashoshin talabijin da jaridar gwamnatin yanki. == Phonology da orthography ==   === Tsarin rubuce-rubuce === [[File:Bakri_Sapalo_alphabet.png|alt=An image of a table presenting the glyphs created by Bakri Sapalo. The columns classify the vowels for each glyph, and alternate shapes in case of gemminated or word-ending consonants. Each row represents a different consonant.|thumb|Rubutun Sapalo, wanda aka cire daga rubuce-rubucen Sapalo.]] An rubuta Oromo tare da haruffa na Latin da ake kira {{Lang|om|Qubee}} wanda aka karɓa a hukumance a 1991. yi amfani da nau'o'i daban-daban na rubutun Latin a baya, galibi ta Oromos a wajen Habasha da kuma OLF a ƙarshen 1970s (Heine 1986). [1] Tare da karɓar Qubee, an yi imanin an rubuta ƙarin matani a cikin harshen Oromo tsakanin 1991 da 1997 fiye da shekaru 100 da suka gabata. A Kenya, Borana da Waata suma suna amfani da haruffa na Roman amma tare da tsarin daban-daban. Rubutun Sapalo rubutun asalin Oromo ne wanda Sheikh Bakri Sapalo (1895-1980; wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na haihuwa, Abubaker Usman Odaa) ya kirkira a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, kuma ya yi amfani da shi a karkashin kasa daga baya. Duk da tasirin tsari da ƙungiyoyi daga Ge'ez da Rubutun Larabci, halitta ce mai zaman kanta da aka tsara musamman don ilimin Oromo. Yana da yawa alphasyllabic a cikin yanayi, amma ba shi da wasula na asali wanda ke cikin irin waɗannan tsarin; a cikin ainihin amfani, duk haruffa masu ma'ana suna da alama ko dai tare da alamun wasula (samar da sautin CV) ko kuma tare da alamomi daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su don nuna dogon sassan da sassan da ba a bi su ba (misali a cikin yanayin kalma-ƙarshe ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙididdigar sassan sassan).<ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=550–566}}</ref> An kuma yi amfani da Rubutun Larabci a wasu lokuta a yankunan da ke da yawan Musulmai. === Sautin da sautin sautin === Kamar sauran harsunan Habasha, ko Semitic, Cushitic, ko Omotic, Oromo yana da saiti na consonants masu fitarwa, wato, tsayawa marasa murya ko affricates waɗanda ke tare da Glotalization da fashewar iska. Oromo yana da wani wayar glottalized wanda ya fi ban mamaki, wani implosive retroflex tsayawa, "dh" a cikin Oromo orthography, sauti wanda yake kamar Turanci "d" da aka samar tare da harshe da aka juya baya dan kadan kuma tare da iska da aka zana don a ji wani glottal tsayawa kafin mai zuwa ya fara. Yana retroflex a cikin mafi yawan yaruka, kodayake ba shi da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya ragewa zuwa flap tsakanin wasula. Wa majiya ta bayyana shi a matsayin mara murya. Oromo yana da saiti na Eastern Cushitic na gajeren sautin biyar da tsawo biyar, wanda aka nuna a cikin orthography ta hanyar ninka wasula biyar. Bambancin tsawon ya bambanta, alal misali, {{Lang|om|hara}} 'kogi', haaraa '{{Lang|om|haaraa}}'. Jemination kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin Oromo. Wato, tsawon ma'anar na iya rarrabe kalmomi daga juna, alal misali, 'mummunan', baddaa 'dutse'. A cikin haruffa na Qubee, haruffa sun haɗa da digraphs <ref>called Qubee Dachaa in the Oromo language.</ref> ''ch, dh, ny, ph, sh.'' Ba lallai ba ne a yi alama da jima'i don digraphs, kodayake wasu marubuta sun nuna shi ta hanyar ninka kashi na farko: {{Lang|om|qopphaa'uu}} 'suna shirye'. A cikin sigogi da ke ƙasa, ana nuna alamar Harshen Harshen Harkokin Kasuwanci na Duniya don phoneme a cikin ƙuƙwalwa inda ya bambanta da harafin Oromo. Alamomin {{IPA|/p v z/}}<nowiki> sun bayyana a cikin parentheses saboda ana samun su ne kawai a cikin kalmomin da aka karɓa kwanan nan. /tʃʼ/"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAQw" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/tʃʼ/"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAQg" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>&#x5B;tʼ&#x5D; ƙananan canje-canje a cikin rubutun tun lokacin da aka fara karɓar shi: An samo asali ne, kuma an sami rikice-rikice tsakanin marubutan a cikin amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden ƙayyadyadaddun /tʃ/ da /tʃ, tare da wasu ayyukan farko ta amfani da ƙaya don /tʃ/- da kuma 化chʹ/ har ma da ƙayƙayyadaddur daban-daban dangane da inda ya bayyana a cikin kalma. Wannan labarin yana amfani da shi akai-akai don /tʃʼ/ da kuma /tʃ/. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi ! colspan="2" | !Labari !Alveolar / Retroflex<br /> !Palato-alveolar<nowiki><br id="mwASQ"></nowiki> !Velar !Gishiri |- ! rowspan="4" |Bayyanawa da Ƙididdiga<br />Africates ! style="font-size:smaller" |ba tare da murya ba | (p) |t |SashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |k |Sunan ʔ ake cikiYanayinSanya |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |murya |b |d |dʒ shafi na gabaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |ɡ yi amfani da shiSanya | |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |fitarwa |pʼ yi amfani da shi a matsayinYa shafiSanya |SanyaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |SunanciYanayinSanya |kʼ'Abin da ya shafiYanayinSanya | |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |fashewa | |Sanya ta gaba | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |Rashin jituwa ! style="font-size:smaller" |ba tare da murya ba |f |s |SashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | |h |- ! style="font-size:smaller" |murya | (v) | (z) | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Hanci |m |n |Sunan ɲ aka yiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | | |- ! colspan="2" |Ƙididdigar |w |l |j zama hakaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | | |- ! colspan="2" |Rhotic | |r | | | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Sautin sautin ! !A gaba !Tsakiya !Komawa |- !Kusa |iː ɪ kuma SayiSanya ta gaba | |uːʊ, SunubiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |- !Tsakanin |eːɛ, da kuma SunanYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | |oːOwu da ake kira Sunan da aka yi amfani da suYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |- !Bude | |ɐ yayaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |An tsara shi neYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |}   === Sauti da damuwa === kawai sashi ƙarshe ko na ƙarshe na tushen zai iya samun sautin mai girma, kuma idan sashi na biyu yana da girma, na ƙarshe dole ne ya zama mai girma; wannan yana nuna cewa Oromo yana da tsarin sautin sauti (wanda ake buƙatar ƙayyade sautin kawai a kan sautin ɗaya, sauran suna iya hangowa) maimakon tsarin sautin (wanda kowane sashi dole ne ya sami sautin sautin sa a ƙayyade shi), kodayake ka'idojin sautin sa na iya ba da kansa ga tsarin sautin saurin sautin sautunan sautin sauti na farko, don kalmar kalmar kalmar kalmar da aka fahimta, don haka "ma ta farko". == Harshen harshe ==   === Sunaye === Kamar sauran harsunan Afroasiatic, Oromo yana da jinsi biyu, namiji da mace, kuma duk sunayen suna cikin ko dai ɗaya ko ɗayan.Jima'i na harshe a cikin Oromo ya shiga cikin harshe ta hanyoyi masu zuwa: * Kalmomin (sai dai ga copula be) sun yarda da batutuwan su a cikin jinsi lokacin da batun mutum ne na uku (''shi'' ko ''ita''). * Mutum na uku sunayen mutum guda ɗaya (''''shi'''', ''ita'', da dai sauransu, a cikin Turanci) suna da jinsi na sunan da suke magana a kai. * Adjectives sun yarda da sunayen da suke canzawa a cikin jinsi. * Wasu adjectives masu mallaka ("na", "ku") sun yarda da sunayen da suka gyara a wasu yaruka. Sai dai a wasu yarukan kudanci, babu wani abu a cikin mafi yawan sunayen da ke nuna jinsi. Ƙananan sunaye nau'i-nau'i ga mutane, duk da haka, sun ƙare a cikin ''{{Lang|om|-eessa}}'' (m.) da ''{{Lang|om|-eettii}}'' (f.), kamar yadda adjectives ke yi lokacin da ake amfani da su azaman sunaye: obboleessa 'ɗan'uwa', obboleettii '{{Lang|om|obboleessa}}', dureessa 'mai arziki (m.) ', {{Lang|om|hiyyeettii}} 'matalauci (f.) '. Jima'i na harshe yawanci ya yarda da jinsi na halitta ga mutane da dabbobi; don {{Lang|om|haadha}} sunaye kamar {{Lang|om|Abbaa}} 'mahaifi', {{Lang|om|Ilma}} 'ɗan', da {{Lang|om|sangaa}} 'zaki' namiji ne, yayin da sunaye kamar haadha 'mahaihuwa' da intala 'yar' mace ce. Koyaya, yawancin sunayen dabbobi ba su ƙayyade jinsi na halitta ba. Sunayen jikin taurari mata ne: {{Lang|om|aduu}} 'ranar', {{Lang|om|urjii}} 'taurari'. Jima'i na wasu sunayen marasa rai sun bambanta da ɗanɗano tsakanin yaruka. ==== Adadin ==== Oromo yana nuna adadi ɗaya da na jam'i, amma sunayen da ke nufin ƙungiyoyi da yawa ba lallai bane su kasance jam'i: nama 'mutum' namoota 'namoota', nama shan 'mutane biyar' namoota shan 'mutumi biyar'. Wata hanyar kallon wannan ita ce bi da nau'in "singular" kamar yadda ba a bayyana shi ba don lamba.number{{Lang|om|nama}} 'man' {{Lang|om|namoota}} {{Lang|om|nama shan}}' {{Lang|om|namoota shan}} Lokacin da yake da mahimmanci a bayyana yawan mai magana, ana amfani da nau'in jam'i na suna. Ana samar da sunayen da yawa ta hanyar ƙara ƙayyadaddun kalmomi. Mafi yawan ma'anar jam'i shine ''{{Lang|om|-oota}}''; ana sauke wasula ta ƙarshe a gaban ma'anar, kuma a cikin yarukan yamma, ma'anar ta zama ''{{Lang|om|-ota}}'' bayan syllable tare da dogon wasali: {{Lang|om|mana}} 'gida', {{Lang|om|manoota}} 'gida', hiriyaa 'abokai', hiriyoota 'abokai,' {{Lang|om|barsiisaa}} 'malami', {{Lang|om|barsiiso(o)ta}} 'malamai'. {{Lang|om|ilmaan}} cikin sauran ƙididdigar jam'i na yau da kullun sune ''{{Lang|om|-(w)wan}}'', ''{{Lang|om|-een}}'', da - (a) an; biyun na ƙarshe na iya haifar da sau biyu: waggaa 'shekara', {{Lang|om|waggaawwan}} '{{Lang|om|waggaa}}', {{Lang|om|laga}} 'kogin', {{Lang|om|laggeen}} 'kogin,' ilma 'ɗan'. ==== Tabbatacce ==== Oromo has no indefinite articles (corresponding to English ''a'', ''some''), but (except in the southern dialects) it indicates definiteness (English ''the'') with suffixes on the noun: ''{{Lang|om|-(t)icha}}'' for masculine nouns (the ''ch'' is geminated though this is not normally indicated in writing) and ''{{Lang|om|-(t)ittii}}'' for feminine nouns. Vowel endings of nouns are dropped before these suffixes: {{Lang|om|karaa}} 'road', {{Lang|om|karicha}} 'the road', {{Lang|om|nama}} 'man', {{Lang|om|namicha}}/{{Lang|om|namticha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|haroo}} 'lake', {{Lang|om|harittii}} 'the lake'. For animate nouns that can take either gender, the definite suffix may indicate the intended gender: {{Lang|om|qaalluu}} 'priest', {{Lang|om|qaallicha}} 'the priest (m.)', {{Lang|om|qallittii}} 'the priest (f.)'. The definite suffixes appear to be used less often than ''the'' in English, and they seem not to co-occur with the plural suffixes. ==== Shari'a ==== Sunayen Oromo sun bayyana a cikin shari'o'i bakwai na ilimin lissafi, kowannensu ya nuna ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun, tsawo na wasula na ƙarshe, ko duka biyun. Ga wasu lokuta, akwai nau'o'i daban-daban masu yiwuwa, wasu suna rufe fiye da ɗaya, kuma bambance-bambance a ma'ana tsakanin waɗannan madadin na iya zama mai wuyar fahimta. ; Absolutive : The absolutive case is the citation form or base form that is used when the noun is the object of a verb, the object of a preposition or postposition, or a nominal predicative. :* {{Lang|om|mana}} 'house', {{Lang|om|mana binne}} 'we bought a house' :* {{Lang|om|hamma}} 'until', {{Lang|om|dhuma}} 'end', {{Lang|om|hamma dhumaatti}} 'until (the) end' :* {{Lang|om|mana keessa}}, 'inside (a/the) house' :* {{Lang|om|inni}} 'he', {{Lang|om|barsiisaa}} 'teacher' :* {{Lang|om|inni barsiisaa (dha)}} 'he is a teacher' ; Nominative : The nominative is used for nouns that are the subjects of clauses. :* {{Lang|om|Ibsaa}} (a name), {{Lang|om|Ibsaan}} 'Ibsaa (nom.)', {{Lang|om|konkolaataa}} '(a) car', {{Lang|om|qaba}} 'he has': :* {{Lang|om|Ibsaan konkolaataa qaba}} 'Ibsaa has a car'. : Most nouns ending in short vowels with a preceding single consonant drop the final vowel and add ''{{Lang|om|-ni}}'' to form the nominative. Following certain consonants, assimilation changes either the ''{{Lang|om|n}}'' or that consonant (the details depend on the dialect). :* {{Lang|om|nama}} 'man', {{Lang|om|namni}} 'man (nom.)' :* {{Lang|om|namoota}} 'men'; {{Lang|om|namootni}}, {{Lang|om|namoonni}} 'men (nom.)' (''{{Lang|om|t}}'' + ''{{Lang|om|n}}'' may assimilate to ''{{Lang|om|nn}}'') : If a final short vowel is preceded by two consonants or a geminated consonant, ''{{Lang|om|-i}}'' is suffixed. :* {{Lang|om|ibsa}} 'statement', {{Lang|om|ibsi}} 'statement (nom.)' :* {{Lang|om|namicha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|namichi}} 'the man (nom.)' (the ''{{Lang|om|ch}}'' in the definite suffix ''{{Lang|om|-icha}}'' is actually geminated, though not normally written as such) : If the noun ends in a long vowel, ''{{Lang|om|-n}}'' is suffixed to this. This pattern applies to infinitives, which end in ''{{Lang|om|-uu}}''. :* {{Lang|om|maqaa}} 'name', {{Lang|om|maqaan}} 'name (nom.)' :* {{Lang|om|nyachuu}} 'to eat, eating', {{Lang|om|nyachuun}} 'to eat, eating (nom.)' : If the noun ends in ''{{Lang|om|n}}'', the nominative is identical to the base form. :* {{Lang|om|afaan}} 'mouth, language (base form or nom.)' : Some feminine nouns ending in a short vowel add ''{{Lang|om|-ti}}''. Again assimilation occurs in some cases. :* {{Lang|om|haadha}} 'mother', {{Lang|om|haati}} (''{{Lang|om|dh}}'' + ''{{Lang|om|t}}'' assimilates to ''{{Lang|om|t}}'') :* {{Lang|om|lafa}} 'earth', {{Lang|om|lafti}} ; Genitive : The genitive is used for possession or "belonging"; it corresponds roughly to English ''of'' or ''{{Lang|om|-'s}}''. The genitive is usually formed by lengthening a final short vowel, by adding ''{{Lang|om|-ii}}'' to a final consonant, and by leaving a final long vowel unchanged. The possessor noun follows the possessed noun in a genitive phrase. Many such phrases with specific technical meanings have been added to the Oromo lexicon in recent years. :* {{Lang|om|obboleetti}} 'sister', {{Lang|om|namicha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|obboleetti namichaa}} 'the man's sister' :* {{Lang|om|hojii}} 'job', {{Lang|om|Caaltuu}}, woman's name, {{Lang|om|hojii Caaltuu}}, 'Caaltuu's job' :* {{Lang|om|barumsa}} 'field of study', {{Lang|om|afaan}} 'mouth, language', {{Lang|om|barumsa afaanii}} 'linguistics' : In place of the genitive it is also possible to use the relative marker ''{{Lang|om|kan}}'' (m.) / ''{{Lang|om|tan}}'' (f.) preceding the possessor. :* {{Lang|om|obboleetti kan namicha}} 'the man's sister' ; Dative : The dative is used for nouns that represent the recipient (''to'') or the benefactor (''for'') of an event. The dative form of a verb infinitive (which acts like a noun in Oromo) indicates purpose. The dative takes one of the following forms: :* Lengthening of a final short vowel (ambiguously also signifying the genitive) ::* {{Lang|om|namicha}} 'the man', {{Lang|om|namichaa}} 'to the man, of the man' :* ''{{Lang|om|-f}}'' following a long vowel or a lengthened short vowel; ''{{Lang|om|-iif}}'' following a consonant ::* {{Lang|om|intala}} 'girl, daughter', {{Lang|om|intalaaf}} 'to a girl, daughter' ::* {{Lang|om|saree}} 'dog', {{Lang|om|sareef}} 'to a dog' ::* {{Lang|om|baruu}} 'to learn', {{Lang|om|baruuf}} 'in order to learn' ::* {{Lang|om|bishaan}} 'water', {{Lang|om|bishaaniif}} 'for water' :* ''{{Lang|om|-dhaa}}'' or ''{{Lang|om|-dhaaf}}'' following a long vowel ::* {{Lang|om|saree}} 'dog'; {{Lang|om|sareedhaa, sareedhaaf}} 'to a dog' :* ''{{Lang|om|-tti}}'' (with no change to a preceding vowel), especially with verbs of speaking ::* {{Lang|om|Caaltuu}} woman's name, {{Lang|om|himi}} 'tell, say (imperative)', {{Lang|om|Caaltuutti himi}} 'tell Caaltuu' ; Instrumental : The instrumental is used for nouns that represent the instrument ("with"), the means ("by"), the agent ("by"), the reason, or the time of an event. The formation of the instrumental parallels that of the dative to some extent: :* ''{{Lang|om|-n}}'' following a long vowel or a lengthened short vowel; ''{{Lang|om|-iin}}'' following a consonant ::* {{Lang|om|harka}} 'hand', {{Lang|om|harkaan}} 'by hand, with a hand' ::* {{Lang|om|halkan}} 'night', {{Lang|om|halkaniin}} 'at night' :* {{Lang|om|-tiin}} following a long vowel or a lengthened short vowel ::* {{Lang|om|Afaan Oromo}} 'Oromo (language)', {{Lang|om|Afaan Oromootiin}} 'in Oromo' :* ''{{Lang|om|-dhaan}}'' following a long vowel ::* {{Lang|om|yeroo}} 'time', {{Lang|om|yeroodhaan}} 'on time' ::* {{Lang|om|bawuu}} 'to come out, coming out', {{Lang|om|bawuudhaan}} 'by coming out' ; Locative : The locative is used for nouns that represent general locations of events or states, roughly ''at''. For more specific locations, Oromo uses prepositions or postpositions. Postpositions may also take the locative suffix. The locative also seems to overlap somewhat with the instrumental, sometimes having a temporal function. The locative is formed with the suffix ''{{Lang|om|-tti}}''. :* {{Lang|om|Arsiitti}} 'in Arsii' :* {{Lang|om|harka}} 'hand', {{Lang|om|harkatti}} 'in hand' :* {{Lang|om|guyyaa}} 'day', {{Lang|om|guyyaatti}} 'per day' :* {{Lang|om|jala, jalatti}} 'under' ; Ablative : The ablative is used to represent the source of an event; it corresponds closely to English ''from''. The ablative, applied to postpositions and locative adverbs as well as nouns proper, is formed in the following ways: :* When the word ends in a short vowel, this vowel is lengthened (as for the genitive). ::* {{Lang|om|biyya}} 'country', {{Lang|om|biyyaa}} 'from country' ::* {{Lang|om|keessa}} 'inside, in', {{Lang|om|keessaa}} 'from inside' :* When the word ends in a long vowel, ''{{Lang|om|-dhaa}}'' is added (as for one alternative for the dative). ::* {{Lang|om|Finfinneedhaa}} 'from Finfinne' ::* {{Lang|om|gabaa}} 'market', {{Lang|om|gabaadhaa}} 'from market' :* When the word ends in a consonant, ''{{Lang|om|-ii}}'' is added (as for the genitive). ::* {{Lang|om|Hararii}} 'from Harar' :* Following a noun in the genitive, ''{{Lang|om|-tii}}'' is added. ::* {{Lang|om|mana}} 'house', {{Lang|om|buna}} 'coffee', {{Lang|om|mana bunaa}} 'cafe', {{Lang|om|mana bunaatii}} 'from cafe' : An alternative to the ablative is the postposition ''{{Lang|om|irraa}}'' 'from' whose initial vowel may be dropped in the process: :* {{Lang|om|gabaa}} 'market', {{Lang|om|gabaa irraa, gabaarraa}} 'from market' === Wakilan sunaye === ==== Wakilan mutum ==== A cikin mafi yawan harsuna, akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance na mutum, lambar, da kuma sau da yawa jinsi waɗanda ke taka rawa a cikin ƙamus na harshe. Oromo da Ingilishi sune irin waɗannan harsuna. Mu''''''nawa'''''' g{{Lang|om|ani}} wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin saiti na asali na ''su'' mutum masu zaman kansu, misali, Turanci I, Oromo ani; Turanci su, Oromo 'isaani' da saiti na adjectives da sunayen sarauta, misali, Ingilishi na, Oromo {{Lang|om|koo}}; Turanci na, Oromo {{Lang|om|kan koo}}. A cikin Oromo, ana nuna bambance-bambance iri ɗaya a cikin yarjejeniyar magana: kalmomin Oromo (tare da 'yan kaɗan) sun yarda da batutuwa su; wato, mutum, lamba, da (mutum na uku) jinsi na batun aikatau ana nuna suffixes akan aikatau. Saboda wadannan suffixes sun bambanta sosai tare da takamaiman kalma / fasalin / yanayi, ba a dauke su a matsayin sunaye ba kuma ana tattauna su a wasu wurare a cikin wannan labarin a ƙarƙashin kalma. A duk waɗannan yankuna na harshe - sunaye masu zaman kansu, adjectives masu mallaka, sunaye masu mallaka. Ga mutum na farko da na biyu, akwai bambanci tsakanin guda biyu ('I', 'you sg.') da jam'i ('mu', 'ku pl.'), yayin da ga mutum na uku, akwai bambancin hanyoyi biyu a cikin mutum ɗaya ('shi', 'ta') da kuma nau'i ɗaya don jam'i ("su'). Saboda Oromo yana da jinsi biyu kawai, babu wani wakilin da ya dace da Turanci; ana amfani da wakilin namiji ko mace bisa ga jinsi na sunan da ake magana a ''shi''. Oromo yare ne mai fafutuka. Wato, jimloli masu tsaka-tsaki waɗanda ba a jaddada batun ba sa buƙatar sunayen sunaye masu zaman kansu: {{Lang|om|kaleessa dhufne}} 'mun zo jiya'.Kalmar Oromo da ke fassara 'mu' ba ta bayyana a cikin wannan jumlar ba, kodayake mutum da lambar suna da alama a kan aikatau dhufne ('mun zo') ta hanyar ''{{Lang|om|-ne}}''. Lokacin da batun a cikin irin waɗannan jimloli yana buƙatar a ba shi daraja saboda wasu dalilai, ana iya amfani da wakilin mai zaman kansa: 'nuti kaleessa dhufne' '''mu'' zo jiya'. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da siffofi na wakilan sirri a lokuta daban-daban, da kuma adjectives masu mallaka. Ga mutum na farko da mutum na uku na mata, akwai bambanci mai yawa a cikin yaruka; kawai wasu daga cikin yiwuwar an nuna su. Adjectives masu mallaka, waɗanda aka bi da su a matsayin kalmomi daban-daban a nan, wani lokacin ana rubuta su a matsayin sunayen sunaye. A cikin mafi yawan yaruka akwai bambanci tsakanin adjectives na namiji da na mace don mutum na farko da na biyu (tsarin da ya yarda da jinsi na sunan da aka gyara). Koyaya, a cikin yarukan yamma, ana amfani da siffofin namiji (waɗanda suka fara da ''{{Lang|om|k-}}'') a duk lokuta. Adjectives masu mallaka na iya ɗaukar ƙarshen shari'a don sunayen da suka gyara: {{Lang|om|ganda kootti}} 'zuwa ƙauyen na' (''{{Lang|om|-tti}}'': yanayin wuri). {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+Oromo personal pronouns !English !Base !Subject !Dative !Instrumental !Locative !Ablative !Possessive<br /><br />adjectives |- |I |{{Lang|om|ana}}, {{Lang|om|na}} |{{Lang|om|ani}}, {{Lang|om|an}} |{{Lang|om|naa}}, {{Lang|om|naaf}}, {{Lang|om|natti}} |{{Lang|om|naan}} |{{Lang|om|natti}} |{{Lang|om|narraa}} |{{Lang|om|koo}}, {{Lang|om|kiyya}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|too}}, {{Lang|om|tiyya}} (f.)] |- |you (sg.) |{{Lang|om|si}} |{{Lang|om|ati}} |{{Lang|om|sii}}, {{Lang|om|siif}}, {{Lang|om|sitti}} |{{Lang|om|siin}} |{{Lang|om|sitti}} |{{Lang|om|sirraa}} |{{Lang|om|kee}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|tee}} (f.)] |- |he |{{Lang|om|isa}} |{{Lang|om|inni}} |{{Lang|om|isaa}}, {{Lang|om|isaa(tii)f}}, {{Lang|om|isatti}} |{{Lang|om|isaatiin}} |{{Lang|om|isatti}} |{{Lang|om|isarraa}} |{{Lang|om|(i)saa}} |- |she |{{Lang|om|isii}}, {{Lang|om|ishii}}, {{Lang|om|isee}}, {{Lang|om|ishee}} |{{Lang|om|isiin}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishii}}, {{Lang|om|ishiif}}, {{Lang|om|ishiitti}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishiin}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishiitti}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|ishiirraa}}, etc. |{{Lang|om|(i)sii}}, {{Lang|om|(i)shii}} |- |we |{{Lang|om|nu}} |{{Lang|om|nuti}}, {{Lang|om|nu'i}}, {{Lang|om|nuy}}, {{Lang|om|nu}} |{{Lang|om|nuu}}, {{Lang|om|nuuf}}, {{Lang|om|nutti}} |{{Lang|om|nuun}} |{{Lang|om|nutti}} |{{Lang|om|nurraa}} |{{Lang|om|keenna}}, {{Lang|om|keenya}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|teenna}}, {{Lang|om|teenya}} (f.)] |- |you (pl.) |{{Lang|om|isin}} |{{Lang|om|isini}} |{{Lang|om|isinii, isiniif, isinitti}} |{{Lang|om|isiniin}} |{{Lang|om|isinitti}} |{{Lang|om|isinirraa}} |{{Lang|om|keessan(i)}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|teessan(i)}} (f.)] |- |they |{{Lang|om|isaan}} |{{Lang|om|isaani}} |{{Lang|om|isaanii}}, {{Lang|om|isaaniif}}, {{Lang|om|isaanitti}} |{{Lang|om|isaaniitiin}} |{{Lang|om|isaanitti}} |{{Lang|om|isaanirraa}} |{{Lang|om|(i)saani}} |} Kamar yadda yake a cikin harsuna kamar [[Faransanci]], [[Rashanci|Rasha]], da [[Turkanci|Turkiyya]], ana amfani da jam'i na mutum na biyu na Oromo a matsayin nau'i mai ladabi, don ambaton mutanen da mai magana yake so ya nuna girmamawa. Wannan amfani misali ne na abin da ake kira Bambancin T-V wanda aka yi a cikin harsuna da yawa. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da jam'i na mutum na uku don ambaton mutum na uku (ko dai 'shi' ko 'ta'). Don sunayen sarauta ('na', 'ku', da dai sauransu), Oromo ya kara adjectives na mallaka ga {{Lang|om|kan}} 'na': {{Lang|om|kan koo}} 'na', kan kee 'ku', ni dai sauransu. ==== Ma'anar ma'ana da ma'ana ==== Oromo yana da hanyoyi biyu na bayyana sunayen masu tunani ('kai', 'kai', da dai sauransu). Ɗaya shine amfani da sunan da ke nufin 'kai': {{Lang|om|of(i)}} ko {{Lang|om|if(i)}}. Wan{{Lang|om|of}} sunan an canza shi don shari'a amma, sai dai idan an jaddada shi, ba don mutum, lamba, ko jinsi ba: {{Lang|om|isheen of laalti}} 'ta dubi kanta' (nau'in tushe na), {{Lang|om|isheen ofiif makiinaa bitte}} 'ta sayi kanta mota' (dative of). Sauran yiwuwar ita ce amfani da sunan da ke nufin 'kai', mataa, tare da ƙayyadaddun mallaka: mataa koo 'kai', mata kee 'kai (kai) ', da dai sauransu. Oromo yana da wakilin wal (Turanci 'kowane ɗayan') wanda ake amfani dashi kamar {{Lang|om|of/if}}. Wato, an canza shi don shari'a amma ba mutum ba, lamba, ko jinsi: wal jaalatu 'suna son juna' (nau'in tushe na wal), {{Lang|om|kennaa walii bitan}} 'sun sayi wa juna kyauta' (dative na wal). ==== Wakilan da ke nunawa ==== Kamar Ingilishi, Oromo yana yin bambanci tsakanin hanyoyi biyu tsakanin proximal ('wannan, waɗannan') da distal ('wannan', waɗancan') sunayen nunawa da adjectives. Wasu yaruka suna rarrabe namiji da mace don sunayen da ke kusa; a cikin yarukan yamma ana amfani da siffofin namiji (farawa da ''{{Lang|om|k-}}'') ga maza biyu. Ba kamar a cikin Turanci ba, ba a rarrabe masu nunawa guda ɗaya da jam'i ba, amma, kamar yadda yake ga sunaye da sunayen mutum a cikin harshe, an rarrabe shari'ar. Sai kawai tushe da siffofin suna nunawa a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa; sauran lokuta an kafa su ne daga nau'in tushe kamar yadda yake ga sunaye, misali, sanatti 'a / a / a cikin wannan' (lokaci na locative). {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+Oromo demonstrative pronouns !Case !Proximal<br /><br />('this, these') !Distal<br /><br />('that, those') |- |Base |{{Lang|om|kana}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|tana}} (f.)] |{{Lang|om|san}} |- |Nominative |{{Lang|om|kuni}}<br /><br />[{{Lang|om|tuni}} (f.)] |{{Lang|om|suni}} |} === Kalmomin === Wani aikatau na Oromo ya kunshi ƙananan tushe, wanda ke wakiltar ma'anar kalma, da kuma ma'anar, wanda ke wakilta lokaci ko bangare da yarjejeniyar batun. Misali, a cikin dhufne 'mun zo', dhuf- shine tushe ('ku zo') kuma ''{{Lang|om|-ne}}'' yana nuna cewa lokacin ya wuce kuma cewa batun aikatau shine mutum na farko da yawa. Kamar yadda yake a wasu harsunan Afroasiatic da yawa, Oromo yana yin bambanci na asali a cikin tsarin aikatau tsakanin siffofin da suka gabata (ko "cikakke") da na yanzu (ko "marasa cikakke" ko "marasa wucewa"). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yana da saiti na sautin lokaci / yarjejeniya. {{Lang|om|haa}} haɗuwa ta uku bisa ga yanzu wanda ke da ayyuka uku: ana amfani da shi a maimakon yanzu a cikin sassan da ke ƙasa, don jussive ('bar ni / mu / shi, da dai sauransu V', tare da ƙwayoyin haa), da kuma mummunan halin yanzu (tare da ƙwayoyen {{Lang|om|hin}}). Misali, deemne 'mun tafi', deemna 'mun tafi,' kamar deemnu 'cewa muna tafi', haa deemnu 'Bari mu tafi', hin deemnu 'ba mu tafi'. Har ila yau, akwai wani nau'i mai mahimmanci: {{Lang|om|deemi}} 'go (sg.)!'. ==== Aikin aure ==== Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna haɗuwa a cikin tabbatacce da mara kyau na aikatau beek- '''{{Lang|om|beek-}}''<nowiki/>'. Mutum na farko na yanzu da kuma abubuwan da suka gabata suna buƙatar ma'anar ''{{Lang|om|-n}}'' don bayyana a kan kalmar da ke gaban aikatau ko kalmar ''{{Lang|om|nan}}'' gaban aikatau. Ras''{{Lang|om|hin}}'' ƙarancin hin, wanda aka nuna a matsayin kalma daban a cikin teburin, wani lokacin ana rubuta shi azaman prefix akan aikatau. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+Magana ta Oromo ! rowspan="3" | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Abubuwan da suka gabata ! colspan="4" |Yanzu ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Mai Tsarki, Mai Bukatar |- ! colspan="2" |Babban sashi ! colspan="2" |Sashe mai ƙasƙanci |- !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa !Tabbatacce !Rashin jituwa |- |Na |{{Lang|om|-n beeke}} | rowspan="7" |{{Lang|om|hin beekne}} |{{Lang|om|-n beeka}} |{{Lang|om|hin beeku}} |''{{Lang|om|-n beeku}}'' | rowspan="7" |{{Lang|om|hin beekne}} |{{Lang|om|haa beeku}} |{{Lang|om|hin beekin}} |- |kai (sg.) |{{Lang|om|beekte}} |{{Lang|om|beekta}} |{{Lang|om|hin beektu}} |{{Lang|om|beektu}} |{{Lang|om|beeki}} |{{Lang|om|hin beek(i)in}} |- |shi |{{Lang|om|beeke}} |{{Lang|om|beeka}} |{{Lang|om|hin beeku}} |{{Lang|om|beeku}} |{{Lang|om|haa beeku}} | rowspan="3" |{{Lang|om|hin beekin}} |- |ita |{{Lang|om|beekte}} |{{Lang|om|beekti}} |{{Lang|om|hin beektu}} |{{Lang|om|beektu}} |{{Lang|om|haa beektu}} |- |mu |{{Lang|om|beekne}} |{{Lang|om|beekna}} |{{Lang|om|hin beeknu}} |{{Lang|om|beeknu}} |{{Lang|om|haa beeknu}} |- |kai (pl.) |{{Lang|om|beektani}} |{{Lang|om|beektu, beektan(i)}} |{{Lang|om|hin beektan}} |{{Lang|om|beektani}} |{{Lang|om|beekaa}} |{{Lang|om|hin beek(i)inaa}} |- |su |{{Lang|om|beekani}} |{{Lang|om|beeku, beekan(i)}} |{{Lang|om|hin beekan}} |{{Lang|om|beekani}} |{{Lang|om|haa beekanu}} |{{Lang|om|hin beekin}} |} Ga aika''<spa i="">{{Lang|om|n}}</spa>''<nowiki> about="#mwt679" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"om"},"2":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBls" title="Oromo-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>''t'' tare da ƙwayoyin da suka ƙare a wasu ƙayyadaddun da suka fara da ƙayyadiddun ƙayƙwalwa (watau, t ko n), akwai canje-canje da za a iya hangowa ga ɗaya ko ɗayan ƙayyadamuran. Harsunan sun bambanta sosai a cikin cikakkun bayanai, amma canje-canje masu zuwa sun zama ruwan dare. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |''b-'' + ''-t'' → ''bd'' |{{Lang|om|qabda}} 'ku (sg.) kana da' |- |''g-'' + ''-t'' → ''gd'' |{{Lang|om|dhugda}} 'ku (sg.) abin sha' |- |''r-'' + ''-n'' → ''rr'' |{{Lang|om|barra}} 'mun koyi' |- |''l-'' + ''-n'' → ll''Ya kasance'' |{{Lang|om|galla}} 'mun shiga' |- |''q-'' + ''-t'' → ''qx'' |dhaqxa 'ku (sg.) tafi' |- |''s-'' + ''-t'' → ''ft'' |{{Lang|om|baafta}}<nowiki>-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"om"},"2":{"wt":"baas-"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBpA" title="Oromo-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>''Baas-'' 'ka fitar', baafta 'ka (sg.) ka fitar' |- |''s-'' + ''-n'' → ''fn'' |{{Lang|om|baas-}} 'ka fita', {{Lang|om|baafna}} 'muna fitar' |- |''t-''/''d-''/''dh-''/''x-'' + ''-n'' → ''nn'' |biti 'sayi', {{Lang|om|binna}} 'muna sayi'; nyaadhaa 'ci', {{Lang|om|nyaanna}} 'muna cinye' |- |''d-'' + ''-t'' → ''dd'' |{{Lang|om|fid-}} ' kawo', {{Lang|om|fidda}} 'ku (sg.) kawo' |- |''dh-'' + ''-t'' → tt''ttani'' |{{Lang|om|taphadh-}} 'wasa', {{Lang|om|taphatta}} 'ka (sg.) wasa' |- |''x-'' + ''-t'' → ''xx'' |{{Lang|om|fix-}} 'ƙarewa', {{Lang|om|fixxa}} 'ka (sg.) gama' |} Kalmomin da asalin su ya ƙare a cikin ƙayyadaddun kalmomi guda biyu kuma wanda ƙayyadaddensa ya fara da ƙayyadyadaddun dole ne ya saka wasali don karya ƙayyadamuran tunda harshe ba ya ba da izinin jerin ƙayyadamsun kalmomi uku. ''ai'' hanyoyi guda biyu da wannan zai iya faruwa: ko dai an saka wasula i tsakanin tushe da ƙayyadaddun, ko kuma an canza ma'anar ƙarshe (misali na metathesis) kuma an saka wasila a tsakanin su. Misali, {{Lang|om|arg-}} 'duba', {{Lang|om|arga}} 'yana gani', {{Lang|om|argina}} ko agarra (daga {{Lang|om|agar-na}}) 'mun gani'; {{Lang|om|kolf-}} 'dariya', {{Lang|om|kolfe}} 'ya yi dariya', {{Lang|om|kolfite}} ko ko {{Lang|om|kofalte}} 'ka (sg.) ya yi dariya'. Kalmomin da asalin su ya ƙare a cikin ma'anar ' (w zai iya bayyana a matsayin h, w, ko y a wasu kalmomi, dangane da yaren) na cikin nau'o'i daban-daban guda uku; ajin ba a iya hangowa daga ma'anar aikatau ba. Su n siffofin da ke gaba da ƙayyadaddun da ke farawa da ƙayƙwalwa (t da n) waɗanda suka bambanta da tsarin da aka saba. Mutum na uku namiji guda ɗaya, mutum na biyu guda ɗaya, da kuma mutum na farko da aka nuna nau'ikan yanzu don misali a kowane aji. # du'- 'y{{Lang|om|a}} mutu': du'a 'ya mutu', {{Lang|om|duuta}} 'ka (sg.) ka mutu', {{Lang|om|duuna}} 'mun mutu'{{Lang|om|du}}''daga''-ve-ignore="true" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Oromo-language_text" id="mwBuw" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> # {{Lang|om|a}} # dh{{Lang|om|a}}'- 'ji': dhaga' a 'ji ji', dhageessa 'ji (sg.) ji', dhageenya 'mun ji' (suna canzawa) Kalmomi''n'' yau da kullun <span aboui=""><nowiki>t="#mwt724" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"om"},"2":{"wt":"fedh-"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBww" title="Oromo-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki>''fedh-''</span> 'yana so' da godh- 'yi' karkatarwa daga tsarin haɗin kai na asali a cikin wannan dogon wasula sun maye gurbin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden waɗanda za su haifar lokacin da aka kara suffixes da suka fara da t ko n: {{Lang|om|feena}} 'yana so', {{Lang|om|feeta}} 'ku (sg.) muna so', {{Lang|om|feetu}} 'ku (ku) muna so', hin feene 'ba sa so', da dai sauransu. Kalmomin dhuf- 'kawo' yana da ma'anar {{Lang|om|koottu}}, {{Lang|om|koottaa}} . Kalmomin deem- 'go' yana da, tare da siffofi na yau da kullun, abubuwan da ba daidai ba {{Lang|om|deemi}}, {{Lang|om|deemaa}} . ==== Rarraba ==== Tushen aikatau na Oromo na iya zama tushen muryoyi uku da aka samo, masu wucewa, masu haifar da su, da kuma masu cin gashin kansu, kowannensu ya samo asali ne tare da ƙara ma'anar zuwa tushen, yana ba da tushe wanda aka kara ma'anar juyawa. ; Passive voice : The Oromo passive corresponds closely to the English passive in function. It is formed by adding ''-am'' to the verb root. The resulting stem is conjugated regularly. Examples: {{Lang|om|beek-}} 'know', {{Lang|om|beekam-}} 'be known', {{Lang|om|beekamani}} 'they were known'; {{Lang|om|jedh-}} 'say', {{Lang|om|jedham-}} 'be said', {{Lang|om|jedhama}} 'it is said' ; Causative voice : The Oromo causative of a verb V corresponds to English expressions such as 'cause V', 'make V', 'let V'. With intransitive verbs, it has a transitivizing function. It is formed by adding ''-s'', ''-sis'', or ''-siis'' to the verb root, except that roots ending in ''-l'' add ''-ch''. Verbs whose roots end in ' drop this consonant and may lengthen the preceding vowel before adding ''-s''. Examples: {{Lang|om|beek-}} 'know', {{Lang|om|beeksis-}} 'cause to know, inform', {{Lang|om|beeksifne}} 'we informed'; {{Lang|om|ka}}'- 'go up, get up', {{Lang|om|kaas-}} 'pick up', {{Lang|om|kaasi}} 'pick up (sing.)!'; {{Lang|om|gal-}} 'enter', {{Lang|om|galch-}} 'put in', {{Lang|om|galchiti}} 'she puts in'; {{Lang|om|bar-}} 'learn', {{Lang|om|barsiis-}} 'teach', {{Lang|om|nan barsiisa}} 'I teach'. ; Autobenefactive voice : The Oromo autobenefactive (or "middle" or "reflexive-middle") voice of a verb V corresponds roughly to English expressions such as 'V for oneself' or 'V on one's own', though the precise meaning may be somewhat unpredictable for many verbs. It is formed by adding ''-adh'' to the verb root. The conjugation of a middle verb is irregular in the third person singular masculine of the present and past (''-dh'' in the stem changes to ''-t'') and in the singular imperative (the suffix is ''-u'' rather than ''-i''). Examples: {{Lang|om|bit-}} 'buy', {{Lang|om|bitadh-}} 'buy for oneself', {{Lang|om|bitate}} 'he bought (something) for himself', {{Lang|om|bitadhu}} 'buy for yourself (sing.)!'; {{Lang|om|qab-}} 'have', {{Lang|om|qabadh-}} 'seize, hold (for oneself)', {{Lang|om|qabanna}} 'we hold'. Some autobenefactives are derived from nouns rather than verbs, for example, {{Lang|om|hojjadh-}} 'work' from the noun {{Lang|om|hojii}} 'work'. Za'a iya haɗa ƙididdigar murya ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Abubuwa biyu masu haifar da su suna yiwuwa: {{Lang|om|ka}}'- 'tafi', {{Lang|om|kaas-}} 'karɓar', {{Lang|om|kaasis-}} 'saboda karɓar'. Za'a iya bin abin da ya hai''f'' da ''s'' ta hanyar wucewa ko kuma auto-enefactive; a wannan yanayin s na abin da ya faru an maye gurbinsa da f: deebi'- 'komawa (intransitive) ', deebis- 'komawa' (transitive), amsa', deebifam- 'ka dawo, ka amsa', deebifadh- 'ka koma don kanka'. Another derived verbal aspect is the frequentative or "intensive," formed by copying the first consonant and vowel of the verb root and geminating the second occurrence of the initial consonant. The resulting stem indicates the repetition or intensive performance of the action of the verb. Examples: {{Lang|om|bul-}} 'spend the night', {{Lang|om|bubbul-}} 'spend several nights', {{Lang|om|cab-}} 'break', {{Lang|om|caccab-}} 'break to pieces, break completely'; {{Lang|om|dhiib-}} 'push, apply pressure', {{Lang|om|dhiddhiib-}} 'massage'. Wani bangare na magana da aka samo shi ne mai maimaitawa ko "mai tsanani," wanda aka kafa ta hanyar kwafin ma'anar farko da fasalin na tushen aikatau da kuma yin amfani da ma'anar ta farko ta biyu. Sakamakon ya nuna maimaitawa ko aiki mai zurfi na aikin aikatau. Misalan: bul- 'yi amfani da dare', bubbul- 'yi aiki da dare da yawa', cab- 'yi tafiya', caccab- 'yi wasa, yi tafiya gaba daya'; dhiib- 'taɓawa, yi amfani da matsin lamba', dhiddhiib- 'tabbatarwa == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan littattafai == === Harshen harshe ===    == Haɗin waje ==   * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/oromo/ BBC Koyon Turanci Turanci] * [[wikibooks:Afaan_Oromo|Koyon yaren Oromo]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090617065043/http://jimmatimes.com/AfaanOromoo.cfm Oromo na kan layi - Qubee Dictionary] * Muryar Amurka da aka watsa labarai a cikin Oromo. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014023507/http://www.wafido.org/page6.html Gidan yanar gizon Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM)] ya ƙunshi labarai da yawa da aka rubuta a cikin Oromo da sauti. * [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Oromo Shafin PanAfriL10n akan Oromo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706104650/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Oromo |date=2007-07-06 }} * [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~gasser/Research/software.html HornMorpho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810065206/https://www.cs.indiana.edu/~gasser/Research/software.html |date=2011-08-10 }} An adana shi 2011-08-10 a : software don nazarin yanayin da ƙarni na Oromo (da Amharic da Tigrinya) kalmomi * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101123162538/http://www.shenpres.org/FellowshipICare/Oromifa.htm Kalmomin Oromo 500] * [http://www.siitube.com/ Oromo - Labaran yau da kullun] * [https://addisstandard.com/asdailyscoop-google-translate-adds-24-languages-includes-afaan-oromo-tigrinya/ Google Translate ya kara harsuna 24, ya hada da Afaan Oromo, Tigrinya] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 69fp54kqtyj8505r9ia1yr5hmd92dwm 0 73323 972939 897219 2026-10-28T17:17:13Z Zahrah0 14848 972939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toxidrome''' wani ciwo ne da ke haifar da mummunan matakin guba a cikin jiki.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=Mofenson HC, Greensher J | year = 1970 | title = The nontoxic ingestion| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pediatric-clinics-of-north-america_1970-08_17_3/page/583 | journal = [[Pediatric Clinics of North America]] | volume = 17 | pages = 583–90 | pmid = 5491430 | issue = 3 | doi = 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)32453-1}}</ref> Sau da yawa shi ne sakamakon yawan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Alamomin gama gari sun haɗa da [[Jiri|dizziness]], disorientation, tashin zuciya, [[amai]] da oscillopsia. Yana iya nuna gaggawar likita da ke buƙatar magani a cibiyar sarrafa guba. Baya ga [[Dafi|guba]], kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da guda ɗaya. An gabatar da magungunan toxidromes na al'ada a ƙasa, waɗanda suke da canji ko kuma sun ruɗe ta hanyar haɗa magunguna da yawa. Ya kasamce wani ciwo ne da yake a jikina dan Adam Wanda ya kan haifar Mashi da matsaloli dama daban. ==Anticholinergic== [[File:Toxidrome_FlowChart_IMG.png|thumb| Fahimtar jadawalin kwararar Toxidrome]] Alamomin maganin guba na anticholinergic sun hada da hangen nesa, coma, raguwar sautin hanji, delirium, bushewar fata, zazzabi, flushing, hallucinations, ileus, asarar kwakwalwar ajiya, mydriasis (alalibai dilated), myoclonus, psychosis, seizures da rikewar fitsari. Matsalolin sun hada da hauhawar jini, hyperthermia da tachycardia. Abubuwan da ka iya haifar da wannan guba sun hada da antihistamines, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiparkinsonian drugs, atropine, benztropine, datura, diphenhydramine da scopolamine. [3] ==Cholinergic== Alamomin cholinergic toxidrome sun hada da bronchorrhea, rudani, bayan gida, diaphoresis, zawo, emesis, lacrimation, miosis, fasciculations tsoka, salivation, seizures, urination da rauni. Matsalolin sun hada da bradycardia, hypothermia da tachypnea. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da wannan guba sun hada da carbamates, namomin kaza da organophosphates. ==Hallucinogenic== Alamomin hallucinogenic toxidrome sun haɗa da ɓacin rai, hallucinations, sautin hanji mai ƙarfi, firgita da tashin hankali. Matsalolin sun haɗa da hauhawar jini, tachycardia da tachypnea. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da wannan guba sun haɗa da maye gurbin amphetamines, cocaine da phencyclidine. ==Opiate== Alamomin opiate toxidrome sun haɗa da classic triad of coma, ƙwararrun ɗalibai da baƙin ciki na numfashi[3] da kuma canjin yanayin tunani, girgiza, edema na huhu da rashin amsawa. Matsalolin sun hada da bradycardia, hypotension da hypothermia. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da wannan guba sune opioids. ==Sedative/hypnotic== Alamomin cutar shan inna / hypnotic toxidrome sun haɗa da ataxia, hangen nesa, coma, rudani, delirium, tabarbarewar ayyukan tsarin jijiya na tsakiya, diplopia, dysesthesias, hallucinations, nystagmus, paresthesias, kwantar da hankali, slurred magana da rashin hankali. Apnea mai yuwuwar rikitarwa. Abubuwan da ka iya haifar da shi sun haɗa da anticonvulsants, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, Methaqualone da ethanol. Duk da yake mafi yawan masu kwantar da hankali-hypnotics sune anticonvulsant, wasu irin su GHB da methaqualone maimakon su rage matakin kamawa, don haka na iya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin fiye da kima. ==Sympathomimetic== Alamomin cutar toxidrome na sympathomimetic sun haɗa da tashin hankali, ruɗi, diaphoresis, hyperreflexia, mydriasis, paranoia, piloerection da seizures. Matsalolin sun haɗa da hauhawar jini da tachycardia. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da wannan guba sun haɗa da cocaine, amphetamine da mahadi bisa tsarin amphetamine kamar ephedrine (Ma Huang), methamphetamine, phenylpropanolamine da pseudoephedrine. Bronchodilator salbutamol kuma na iya haifar da wannan guba. Yana iya bayyana kama da maganin toxicolinergic, amma an bambanta shi da sautin hanji mai yawan motsa jiki da gumi.[3] ==Manazarta== 8emqjv8xbt6sk9sw2zs1stjavxf20xj 0 73326 972937 951606 2026-10-28T17:16:28Z Zahrah0 14848 972937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Halucinacii.jpg|thumb|'''Hallucination''']] '''Hallucination''' shine hasashe idan babu wani abin motsa jiki na waje wanda ke da halayen hasashe na gaske. Hallucinations suna da fayyace, suna da mahimmanci, kuma ana ganin suna cikin sararin haƙiƙa na waje. Hallucination hade ne na jihohi biyu masu hankali na farkawa na kwakwalwa da barci REM.<ref>{{Cite web |vauthors=Patterson C, Procter N |date=2023-05-24 |title=Hallucinations in the movies tend to be about chaos, violence and mental distress. But they can be positive too |url=http://theconversation.com/hallucinations-in-the-movies-tend-to-be-about-chaos-violence-and-mental-distress-but-they-can-be-positive-too-204547 |access-date=2023-05-28 |website=The Conversation |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528043352/http://theconversation.com/hallucinations-in-the-movies-tend-to-be-about-chaos-violence-and-mental-distress-but-they-can-be-positive-too-204547 |url-status=live }}</ref> An bambanta su daga abubuwa masu alaƙa da yawa, irin su mafarki ( barci REM ),<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Turner DT, Burger S, Smit F, Valmaggia LR, van der Gaag M | title = What Constitutes Sufficient Evidence for Case Formulation-Driven CBT for Psychosis? Cumulative Meta-analysis of the Effect on Hallucinations and Delusions | journal = Schizophrenia Bulletin | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 1072–1085 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32221536 | pmc = 7505201 | doi = 10.1093/schbul/sbaa045 }}</ref> wanda ba ya haɗa da farkawa; pseudohallucination, wanda ba ya kwatanta hasashe na ainihi, kuma an gane shi daidai a matsayin rashin gaskiya; ruɗi, wanda ya haɗa da karkatacciyar fahimta ko kuskuren fahimtar ainihin fahimta; da kuma tunanin tunani, wanda baya kwaikwayi ainihin fahimta, kuma yana ƙarƙashin ikon son rai.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Penney D, Sauvé G, Mendelson D, Thibaudeau É, Moritz S, Lepage M | title = Immediate and Sustained Outcomes and Moderators Associated With Metacognitive Training for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | journal = JAMA Psychiatry | date = March 2022 | volume = 79 | issue = 5 | pages = 417–429 | pmid = 35320347 | pmc = 8943641 | doi = 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0277 }}</ref> Hallucinations na iya faruwa a kowane yanayi na azanci - na gani, saurare, olfactory, [[Dandano|gustatory]], tactile, proprioceptive, daidaitattun daidaito, nociceptive, thermoceptive da chronoceptive.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Purves D, Augustine G, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, LaMantia A, Mooney R, White LE |title=Neuroscience |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Sinauer Associates is an imprint of Oxford University Press |location=New York Oxford |isbn=978-1-60535-380-7 |edition=Sixth}}</ref> Ana kiran hallucinations a matsayin multimodal idan hanyoyi masu yawa sun faru. Wani nau'i mai laushi na hallucination an san shi da ''damuwa'', kuma yana iya faruwa a yawancin hankulan da ke sama. Waɗannan na iya zama abubuwa kamar ganin motsi a cikin hangen nesa, ko jin surutu ko muryoyi. Hallucinations na saurare ya zama ruwan dare a cikin [[Hauka|schizophrenia]] . Suna iya zama masu kyautatawa (suna gaya wa batun abubuwa masu kyau game da kansu) ko kuma su kasance masu ƙeta, suna la'antar batun. Kashi 55% na hallucinations na saurare suna da mugunta a cikin abun ciki, misali, mutane suna magana game da batun, ba tare da magana da su kai tsaye ba. Kamar hallucinations na sauraro, tushen takwarorin gani na iya kasancewa a bayan batun. Wannan na iya haifar da jin ana kallo ko kallo, yawanci tare da mugun nufi. Hallucination na hypnagogic da hypnopompic hallucinations ana ɗaukar al'amuran al'ada. Halucination na Hypnagogic na iya faruwa yayin da mutum ke yin barci kuma ana yin tashe-tashen hankula a lokacin da mutum ke farkawa. Ana iya haɗuwa da ruɗi tare da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (musamman maƙarƙashiya ), rashin barci, ciwon zuciya, cututtuka na neurological, da delirium tremens.<ref name="newrev2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jalal B | title = The neuropharmacology of sleep paralysis hallucinations: serotonin 2A activation and a novel therapeutic drug | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 235 | issue = 11 | pages = 3083–3091 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 30288594 | pmc = 6208952 | doi = 10.1007/s00213-018-5042-1 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Yawancin ruɗuwa suna faruwa kuma yayin barcin barci. Kalmar “hallucination” ita kanta likita ce ta ƙarni na 17 Sir Thomas Browne ya shigar da ita cikin harshen Ingilishi a cikin shekarar 1646 daga asalin kalmar Latin ''alucinari'' wanda ke nufin yawo a cikin tunani. Ga Browne, hallucination yana nufin wani nau'in hangen nesa wanda "lalata da karɓar abubuwansa cikin kuskure".<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Browne T | date = 1646 | title = Pseudodoxia Epidemica | volume = III | chapter = XVIII: That Moles are blinde and have no eyes }}</ref> ==Rabe-Rabe== Ana iya bayyanar da rudi ta hanyoyi daban daban.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen E, Berrios GE | title = Recognition of hallucinations: a new multidimensional model and methodology | journal = Psychopathology | volume = 29 | issue = 1 | pages = 54–63 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8711076 | doi = 10.1159/000284972 }}</ref> Hanyoyi daban-daban na hasashe suna shafar hankali daban-daban, wani lokaci suna faruwa a lokaci daya, suna haifar da hasashe masu yawa ga wadanda ke fuskantar su.[6] ===Na ji=== Hallucinations na sauraro (kuma aka sani da paracusia)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paracusia |url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paracusia |publisher=thefreedictionary.com |access-date=2008-08-13 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516090348/http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paracusia |url-status=live }}</ref> shine tsinkayen sauti ba tare da motsa jiki na waje ba. Za a iya raba hallucinations na saurarO zuwa na farko da hadaddun, tare da na baki da kuma na rashin magana. Wadannan ruhohin su ne mafi yawan nau'in tashe-tashen hankula, tare da jita-jita na magana da aka fi sani fiye da na ba da baki.<ref>{{cite book |title=Abnormal Psychology |url=https://archive.org/details/abnormalpsycholo0000nole_m0h1 |vauthors=Nolen-Hoeksema S |date=2014 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |edition=6e |page=[https://archive.org/details/abnormalpsycholo0000nole_m0h1/page/283 283]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Auditory Hallucinations: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23233-auditory-hallucinations |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101222629/https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23233-auditory-hallucinations |url-status=live }}</ref> Halayen firamare shine fahimtar sautuka kamar su rairayi, busa, sauti mai tsayi, da sauransu. [16] A lokuta da yawa, tinnitus shine hangen nesa na farko.[15]. Duk da haka, wasu mutanen da suka fuskanci wasu nau'in tinnitus, musamman tinnitus pulsatile, a zahiri suna jin jini yana gudu ta cikin tasoshin kusa da kunne. Domin abin kara kuzari na saurare yana nan a cikin wannan yanayin, bai cancanta ba a matsayin hallucination. Rikicin hallucination shine na muryoyi, kiɗa, [15] ko wasu sautuna waɗanda ƙila ko ba za su bayyana ba, mai yiwuwa ko ba za a sani ba, kuma suna iya zama abokantaka, m, ko tsakanin sauran damar. Hallucination na mutum ɗaya na ɗaya ko fiye da muryoyin magana yana da alaƙa da cututtukan hauka kamar schizophrenia, kuma yana da mahimmanci na musamman wajen gano waɗannan yanayi. Hallucination na kiɗan kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari dangane da haɗaɗɗun hallucinations na saurare kuma yana iya zama sakamakon abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke kama da asarar ji (kamar ciwon kunne na kiɗa, nau'in ji na Charles Bonnet syndrome), farfaɗo na ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci, [19] rashin lafiyar jijiya, [20] bugun jini, rauni, kurji, ko ƙari.[21] Ƙungiyar Muryoyin Ji (Hearing Voices Movement) ƙungiya ce ta tallafi da bayar da shawarwari ga mutanen da suke ruɗin murya, amma ba sa nuna alamun tabin hankali ko nakasu[22]. An danganta yawan shan maganin kafeyin da ƙaruwar yuwuwar mutum ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula.[23] Wani bincike da makarantar koyar da ilimin halayyar dan adam ta Jami’ar La Trobe ta gudanar ya nuna cewa, kusan kofuna biyar na kofi a rana (kimanin 500 MG na maganin kafeyin) na iya haifar da lamarin.[24] ===Na gani=== Hallucination na gani shine "hangen wani abin motsa jiki na gani na waje inda babu shi".<ref>{{cite web| vauthors = Pelak V |title=Approach to the patient with visual hallucinations|url=http://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-the-patient-with-visual-hallucinations|website=www.uptodate.com|access-date=2014-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120056/http://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-the-patient-with-visual-hallucinations|archive-date=2014-08-26}}</ref> Wani lamari na daban amma yana da alaƙa shine ruɗi na gani, wanda shine murdiya na ainihin abin motsa jiki na waje. An rarraba hallucinations na gani a matsayin mai sauƙi ko hadaddun: . Sauƙaƙan hallucinations na gani (SVH) ana kuma kiransa azaman abubuwan gani da ba a kafa ba da kuma abubuwan gani na farko. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna magana ne ga fitilu, launuka, sifofin geometric, da abubuwa marasa fahimi. Ana iya raba waɗannan zuwa phosphenes waɗanda suke SVH ba tare da tsari ba, da kuma photopsias waɗanda suke SVH tare da tsarin geometric. . Complex visual hallucinations (CVH) ana kuma kiransa da kafaffen hallucinations na gani. CVHs a bayyane suke, hotuna masu kama da rayuwa ko fage kamar mutane, dabbobi, abubuwa, wurare, da sauransu. Misali, mutum na iya bayar da rahoton hallucinating da rakumi. Sauƙaƙan hallucination na gani wani siffa ce mai kama da ƙila tana da kamanni siffa ko launi ga raƙuma (kamar raƙuma), yayin da hadadden hangen nesa hoto ne mai hankali, mai kama da rai wato, babu shakka, giraffe. ===Na umurni=== Hallucination na umarni shine hallucination ta hanyar umarni; suna bayyana daga waje ne, ko kuma suna iya fitowa daga kan abin da ake magana a kai.<ref name="Beck-Sander1997" /> The contents of the hallucinations can range from the innocuous to commands to cause harm to the self or others.<ref name="Beck-Sander1997">{{cite journal | vauthors = Beck-Sander A, Birchwood M, Chadwick P | title = Acting on command hallucinations: a cognitive approach | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-clinical-psychology_1997-02_36_1/page/139 | journal = The British Journal of Clinical Psychology | volume = 36 | issue = 1 | pages = 139–148 | date = February 1997 | pmid = 9051285 | doi = 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01237.x }}</ref> Abubuwan da ke cikin tantanin halitta na iya kasancewa daga marasa laifi zuwa umarni don cutar da kai ko wasu. Ana danganta hallucination na umarni da schizophrenia. Mutanen da ke fuskantar hallucination na umarni suna iya ko ba za su bi ƙa'idodin da aka ruɗe ba, ya danganta da yanayi. Yin biyayya ya fi zama ruwan dare ga umarnin da ba na tashin hankali ba.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee TM, Chong SA, Chan YH, Sathyadevan G | title = Command hallucinations among Asian patients with schizophrenia | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-psychiatry_2004-12_49_12/page/838 | journal = Canadian Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 49 | issue = 12 | pages = 838–842 | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15679207 | doi = 10.1177/070674370404901207 | doi-access = free }}</ref> A wasu lokuta ana amfani da furucin umarni don kare wani laifi da aka aikata, yawanci kisan kai. A haƙiƙa, murya ce da mutum ya ji kuma tana gaya wa mai sauraro abin da zai yi. Wani lokaci umarnin umarni ne marasa kyau kamar "Tashi" ko "Rufe kofa." Ko umarni ne don wani abu mai sauƙi ko wani abu mai barazana, har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "umurni na hallucination." Wasu tambayoyi masu taimako waɗanda za su iya taimaka wa mutum wajen sanin ko suna da wannan sun haɗa da: "Menene muryoyin ke gaya maka ka yi?", "Yaushe muryoyinka suka fara gaya maka ka yi abubuwa?", "Ka gane mutumin da ya yi?" yana gaya muku ku cutar da kanku (ko wasu)?”, “Kuna tsammanin za ku iya hana yin abin da muryoyin ke gaya muku ku yi?”.<ref name="Shea">{{cite web| vauthors = Shea SC |title=Uncovering Command Hallucinations | work = raining Institute for Suicide Assessment |url=http://www.suicideassessment.com/tips/archives.php?action=prod&id=64|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191930/http://www.suicideassessment.com/tips/archives.php?action=prod&id=64|archive-date=2014-01-02}}</ref> ===Na shaķa=== Phantosmia ( olfactory hallucinations ), warin da ba a zahiri ba, da kuma parosmia (wasan kwaikwayo na wari), shakar wani wari na gaske amma ganinsa a matsayin kamshi daban-daban fiye da yadda ake tunawa, su ne karkatar da ma'anar wari (ƙarashin ƙanshi). tsarin), kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, ba wani abu mai tsanani ne ke haifar da shi ba kuma yawanci za su tafi da kansu cikin lokaci.<ref name=Hong>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hong SC, Holbrook EH, Leopold DA, Hummel T | title = Distorted olfactory perception: a systematic review | journal = Acta Oto-Laryngologica | volume = 132 | issue = S1 | pages = S27–S31 | date = June 2012 | pmid = 22582778 | doi = 10.3109/00016489.2012.659759 | s2cid = 207416134 }}</ref> Yana iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban kamar ciwon hanci, polyps na hanci, matsalolin hakori, ciwon kai, raunin kai, tashin hankali, shanyewar jiki, ko ciwan kwakwalwa.<ref name=Leopold2002>{{cite journal | vauthors = Leopold D | title = Distortion of olfactory perception: diagnosis and treatment | journal = Chemical Senses | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 611–615 | date = September 2002 | pmid = 12200340 | doi = 10.1093/chemse/27.7.611 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Bayyanar muhalli a wasu lokuta na iya haifar da shi, kamar shan taba, bayyanar da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai (misali, maganin kashe kwari ko abubuwan da ake amfani da su), ko maganin radiation don ciwon kansa ko wuyansa. Hakanan yana iya zama alamar wasu cututtuka na tabin hankali kamar su baƙin ciki, cuta ta biyu, maye, cire kayan maye, ko rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa (misali, schizophrenia). Warin da ake gane yawanci ba shi da daɗi kuma ana siffanta shi da ƙamshin ƙonewa, ƙamshi, lalacewa, ko ruɓe.<ref name=NHSphantosmia>{{citation|title=Phantosmia (Smelling Odours That Aren't There)|author=HealthUnlocked|website=NHS Choices|year=2014|url=http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/phantosmia/Pages/Introduction.aspx|access-date=6 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802124224/http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/phantosmia/Pages/Introduction.aspx|archive-date=2 August 2016}}</ref> ==Dalili== Ana iya haifar da ruɗi ta hanyar abubuwa da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |vauthors=Patterson C, Procter N |date=2023-05-24 |title=Hallucinations in the movies tend to be about chaos, violence and mental distress. But they can be positive too |url=http://theconversation.com/hallucinations-in-the-movies-tend-to-be-about-chaos-violence-and-mental-distress-but-they-can-be-positive-too-204547 |access-date=2023-05-28 |website=The Conversation |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528043352/http://theconversation.com/hallucinations-in-the-movies-tend-to-be-about-chaos-violence-and-mental-distress-but-they-can-be-positive-too-204547 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Hypnagogic hallucination=== Wadannan rukunan suna faruwa ne daf da yin barci kuma suna shafar yawancin jama'a: a cikin binciken daya kashi 37% na wadanda suka amsa sun fuskanci su sau biyu a mako.[37] Halucinations na iya wucewa daga daƙiƙa zuwa mintuna; duk lokacin, batun yawanci ya kasance sane da ainihin yanayin hotunan. Ana iya haɗa waɗannan da narcolepsy. A wasu lokuta ana danganta haye-hayen haye tare da rashin daidaituwar tushen kwakwalwa, amma wannan ba kasafai ba ne.[38] ===Peduncular hallucinoosis=== Peduncular yana nufin abin da ya shafi peduncle, wanda wata hanya ce ta jijiyoyi da ke gudana zuwa kuma daga pons akan tushen kwakwalwa. Wadannan tashe-tashen hankula yawanci suna faruwa ne da yamma, amma ba lokacin bacci ba, kamar a yanayin hallucination na hypnagogic. Maudu'in yawanci yana sane sosai sannan yana iya yin mu'amala tare da haruffan halluci na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda yake a yanayin hallucinations hypnagogic, fahimtar yanayin hotunan ya kasance cikakke. Hotunan karya na iya faruwa a kowane bangare na filin gani, kuma ba kasafai ake yin su ba.[38] ===Delirium tremens=== Ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman nau'i na halucination na gani shine mai canzawa sosai, mai yiwuwa polymodal delirium tremens. Yana da alaƙa da janyewa a cikin rashin amfani da barasa. Mutanen da ke fama da ɓacin rai na iya zama cikin tashin hankali da ruɗewa, musamman ma a matakin baya na wannan cuta.[39] Hankali yana raguwa a hankali tare da ci gaban wannan cuta. Barci yana damuwa kuma yana faruwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da saurin motsin ido.[40] ===Migraine coma=== This type of hallucination is usually experienced during the recovery from a comatose state. The migraine coma can last for up to two days, and a state of depression is sometimes comorbid. The hallucinations occur during states of full consciousness, and insight into the hallucinatory nature of the images is preserved. It has been noted that ataxic lesions accompany the migraine coma.[38] ===Charles Bonnet syndrome=== Charles Bonnet ciwo shine sunan da aka ba wa hangen nesa wanda wani bangare ko mai rauni na gani ya samu. Halayen na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci kuma suna iya damun mutane na kowane zamani, saboda ƙila ba su san da farko cewa suna ruɗewa ba. Suna iya jin tsoron lafiyar hankalinsu da farko, wanda zai iya jinkirta rabawa tare da masu kulawa har sai sun fara fahimtar shi da kansu. Halucination na iya tsoratarwa da rashin fahimta game da abin da yake na ainihi da abin da ba haka ba. Wani lokaci ana iya tarwatsa abubuwan kallon ta hanyar motsin ido, ko kuma ta hanyar tunani mai ma'ana kamar, "Ina iya ganin wuta amma babu hayaki kuma babu zafi daga gare ta" ko watakila, "Muna da kamuwa da berayen amma suna da ribbons masu ruwan hoda. da kararrawa daure a wuyansu”. A cikin watanni da shekaru da suka wuce, abubuwan da ake gani za su iya zama ko žasa da yawa tare da canje-canje na iya gani. ===Farfadiya mai zurfi=== Haushin gani na gani saboda kamawar hankali ya bambanta dangane da yankin kwakwalwa inda tashin hankali ya faru. Misali, hangen nesa na gani a lokacin faɗuwar lobe na occipital galibi hangen nesa ne na launuka masu haske, siffofi na geometric waɗanda za su iya motsawa a cikin filin gani, ninka, ko samar da zobe mai tattarawa kuma gabaɗaya suna dagewa daga ƴan daƙiƙai zuwa ƴan mintuna. Yawancin lokaci suna waje ɗaya kuma an keɓance su zuwa wani ɓangare na filin gani a gefen abin da ya saba wa hankali, yawanci filin na ɗan lokaci. Duk da haka, hangen nesa guda ɗaya wanda ke tafiya a kwance a cikin filin gani yana farawa ta gefen da aka saba kuma ya matsa zuwa gefen ipsilateral.[34][43] Farfadiya na lobe na ɗan lokaci, a gefe guda, na iya haifar da hadaddun abubuwan gani na mutane, al'amuran, dabbobi, da ƙari tare da karkatar da hangen nesa. Rikicin hallucinations na iya zama kamar na gaske ko maras gaskiya, maiyuwa ko ba za a gurbata ba dangane da girman, kuma yana iya zama kamar abin damuwa ko zance, a tsakanin sauran masu canji. Ɗayan da ba kasafai ba amma sanannen nau'in hangen nesa shine heautoscopy, tauraro na hoton madubi na kansa. Wadannan "wasu kan su" na iya kasancewa a tsaye ko kuma suna yin ayyuka masu sarkakiya, suna iya zama hoton saurayi ko na yanzu, kuma suna kasancewa a takaice. Rikicin hallucinations wani abu ne da ba a saba gani ba a cikin marasa lafiya na lobe na wucin gadi. Da wuya, suna iya faruwa a lokacin daɗaɗɗen kaifin ido ko a cikin ɓangarorin lobe na parietal.[34] ===Hallucination na miyagun ƙwayoyi=== Hallucinogens, dissociatives, da deiriants ne ke haifar da hallucination na miyagun ƙwayoyi, gami da magunguna da yawa tare da ayyukan anticholinergic da wasu abubuwan da ke motsa jiki, waɗanda aka sani suna haifar da hallucinations na gani da na gani. Wasu psychedelics irin su lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) da psilocybin na iya haifar da hallucinations wanda ke cikin bakan mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani. ===Hallucination na rashin hankali=== Ana iya haifar da hallucination ta hanyar ɓacin rai lokacin da ya faru na tsawon lokaci, kuma kusan koyaushe yana faruwa a cikin yanayin da aka hana (gani don rufewa / duhu, saurare don yanayin da aka rufe, da sauransu) [49]. ==Pathophysiology== ===Dopaminergic da serotonergic hallucinations=== An ba da rahoton cewa a cikin abubuwan da ake kira serotonergic hallucinations, mutum yana kula da sanin cewa suna yin hallucination, sabanin dopaminergic hallucinations.[10] ===Neuroanatomy=== Hallucinations suna da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa na tsari da na aiki a cikin cortices na firamare da na sakandare. Rage ƙwayar launin toka a cikin yankuna na gyrus na wucin gadi / tsakiyar gyrus na wucin gadi, gami da yankin Broca, yana da alaƙa da tashe-tashen hankula a matsayin sifa, yayin da tsattsauran ra'ayi yana da alaƙa da haɓaka aiki a cikin yankuna guda tare da hippocampus, parahippocampus, da dama. homologue na hemispheric na yankin Broca a cikin gyrus na gaba na baya.[54] Rashin al'adar launin toka da fari a cikin yankuna na gani suna da alaƙa da tashe-tashen hankula a cikin cututtuka irin su cutar Alzheimer, suna ƙara tallafawa ra'ayi na rashin aiki a yankuna masu azanci da ke cikin ruɗi.[55] Ɗaya daga cikin samfurin da aka tsara na hallucinations ya nuna cewa yawan aiki a cikin yankuna masu hankali, wanda yawanci ana danganta shi ga tushen ciki ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa na ciyarwa zuwa gyrus na gaba na baya, ana fassara shi da asali daga waje saboda rashin haɗin kai ko aiki na hanyar sadarwar ciyarwa.[54]. Wannan yana samun goyan bayan nazarin fahimi na waɗanda ke da hangen nesa, waɗanda suka nuna halayen da ba su dace ba na abubuwan da suka haifar da kai.[56] ==Magani== Akwai 'yan jiyya ga nau'ikan hallucinations da yawa. Duk da haka, game da waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar tabin hankali, ya kamata a tuntuɓi masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ko likitan hauka, kuma magani zai dogara ne akan abubuwan da likitocin suka yi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin antipsychotic da na rashin hankali don magance rashin lafiya idan alamun sun yi tsanani kuma suna haifar da damuwa sosai.[60] Ga wasu dalilai na hasashe babu wata hujja ta gaskiya da za ta goyi bayan duk wani magani da aka gwada ta kimiyance kuma aka tabbatar. Duk da haka, kaurace wa magungunan hallucinogenic, kwayoyi masu kara kuzari, sarrafa matakan damuwa, rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya, da yawan bacci na iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan rudani. A duk yanayin da ake ciki na hange, ya kamata a nemi kulawar likita tare da sanar da mutum takamaiman alamunsa. Meta-bincike ya nuna cewa fahimi halayya far[61] da metacognitive horo[62] kuma iya rage tsanani da hallucinations. ==Bincike == Yawaitar tashe-tashen hankula sun bambanta dangane da yanayin rashin lafiya, [63] [6] waɗanne hanyoyin azanci, [7] shekaru[64] [63] da al'adu.[65]. Ya zuwa 2022, hallucinations na ji shine mafi kyawun nazari kuma mafi yawan yanayin ji na hangen nesa, tare da kiyasin yawan rayuwa na 9.6%.[64] An gano yara da matasa suna fuskantar irin wannan ƙimar (12.7% da 12.4% bi da bi) waɗanda ke faruwa galibi a lokacin ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya. Ana kwatanta wannan tare da manya da waɗanda suka wuce 60 (tare da ƙimar 5.8% da 4.8% bi da bi).[64][63] Ga masu fama da cutar schizophrenia, yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa a rayuwar su ya kai kashi 80%[6] kuma kiyasin yawan abubuwan da ake gani na gani shine kashi 27%, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 79% na hasashe.[6]. Wani bincike na 2019 ya ba da shawarar kashi 16.2% na manya masu fama da nakasar ji suna fuskantar tashe-tashen hankula, tare da haɓakar haɓakawa zuwa 24% a cikin mafi yawan rukunin marasa ji.[66] Wani abu mai haɗari don hallucinations multimodal shine ƙwarewar hangen nesa na unimodal a baya.[6] A cikin kashi 90 cikin 100 na ciwon hauka, hangen nesa yana faruwa a haɗe tare da wani salon azanci, galibi yana kasancewa mai ji ne ko kuma na somatic[6]. A cikin schizophrenia, hallucinations multimodal sun ninka fiye da na unimodal sau biyu.[6] Binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2015 na wallafe-wallafe 55 daga 1962 zuwa 2014 ya gano kashi 16-28.6 cikin 100 na masu hasashe suna ba da rahoton aƙalla wasu abubuwan addini a cikinsu,[67]: 415  tare da 20-60% suna ba da rahoton wasu abubuwan addini cikin ruɗi.[67] 415  Akwai wasu shaidun da ke nuni da cewa rudu yana da hadari ga rugujewar addini, kuma kashi 61.7% na mutanen da suka fuskanci wata rudu da kuma kashi 75.9% na wadanda suka samu rudani na addini da aka samu suma suna fuskantar rudani.[67] == Manazarta == 601icyzvnqhktq46zch4hr661r8jhrr 0 73549 973143 971590 2026-10-29T08:27:23Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377509192|Chijindu Kelechi Eke]]" 973143 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin 2020, Kelechi ta ƙaddamar da bikin zane-zane da fina-finai na ƙauyen (VILLAFFEST) [1] [2] a Owerri, Najeriya don yin bikin zane-zanen asali da fina-filimu.Ta hanyar VILLAFFEST yana so ya karfafa masu son zane-zane da ɓoyayyun ƙwarewa a ƙauyukan Afirka daban-daban.Ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni, ya samar kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa da suka lashe lambar yabo waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan batutuwa masu alaƙa da Afirka da haƙƙin ɗan adam.[3]  '''Chijindu Kelechi Eke'''// i shi ne darektan fina-finai na Najeriya na Amurka, injiniyan software, kuma mai ba da agaji. Shi ne wanda ya kafa bikin fina-finai na Afirka (TAFF), wanda ya kafa Village Arts & Film Festival (VILLAFFEST), kuma mai kirkirar sabis na fina-fakka na Afirka Rootflix.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2016-07-07 |title=African Film Festival in Texas Bridges Cultures |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/african-film-festival-texas-bridges-cultures/3408425.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa bikin African Women Arts & Film Festival (AWAFFEST), wanda ke murna da aikin mata na Afirka a fim.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=African Women Arts & Film Festival (AWAFFEST) |url=https://filmfreeway.com/awaffest |website=Filmfreeway}}</ref>Ana amfani da fina-finai da ya fitar a jami'o'in da aka sani a duniya kamar [[Jami'ar Harvard|Harvard]], Yale, [[Jami'ar Stanford|Stanford]], a matsayin kayan bincike don Nazarin [[Afirka]] da Shige da Fice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Catalog - chijindu kelechi eke - Search Results |url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=chijindu+kelechi+eke&offset=1 |website=search.worldcat.org}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad: Have we forgotten our Roots? |url=https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990133641810203941/catalog |journal=Harvard University Library |via=Bigobi Productions}}</ref><ref name=":18">{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad: Have We Forgotten Our Roots? |url=https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/11072297 |journal=[[Yale University]] |via=[Dallas, Texas]: Bigobi Productions}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in abroad: have we forgotten our roots? |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9723004 |format=Video Recording |journal=[[Stanford University]] |via=[Dallas, Tex.?], Bigobi Productions.}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2022, Kelechi Eke ya fara wani aikin da ya kira Operation Light up Amafor don shigar da fitilun hasken rana a cikin al'ummarsa.<ref name=":10" /> A lokacin da aka naɗa shi a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2023, an naɗa shi sarauta a matsayin "Ichie Ihemba" na farko na Imerienwe a [[Imo|Jihar Imo]] ta Najeriya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=fatshimetrie |date=2023-12-16 |title=Kelechi Eke, founder of the TAFF festival, inducted leader of his community for his exceptional contribution to cultural development |url=https://eng.fatshimetrie.org/2023/12/16/kelechi-eke-founder-of-the-taff-festival-inducted-leader-of-his-community-for-his-exceptional-contribution-to-cultural-development/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Fatshimetrie |language=en-US}}</ref> Duk da cewa yana zaune ne a Amurka, an nada Ichie Kelechi Eke a matsayin shugaban kwamitin kungiyar Para-Soccer Association of Imo State a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2024 saboda sha'awar da yake da ita ga ci gaban wasanni da kulawa da nakasassu. A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2024, Ichie Kelechi Eke ya yi kira ga hadin kai a cikin al'ummarsa kuma ya ba da damar farfado da bikin ranar Amafor da aka watsar, wanda yawanci ana gudanar da shi a kowace ranar 27 ga Disamba don kiyaye al'adun al'adu.  &nbsp;Ya canza shi zuwa carnival, wanda ke nuna alamun tufafin gargajiya, wasan kwaikwayo na rawa, da kuma hada sabbin abubuwa kamar gasar wasanni da wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau, wanda ya ba da dama ga mata matasa, gami da tallafin karatu. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2024, Ichie Kelechi Eke ya jagoranci kaddamar da [[Odenigbo Cultural Club|Kungiyar Al'adu ta Odenigbo]], kungiyar da ya kafa a [[Dallas]] don yin bikin [[Al'adun Igbo]] da kuma adana [[Harshen Ibo|Harshen Igbo]] a cikin kasashen waje.Shi da membobin kungiyar suna amfani da wannan dandamali don koyar da yarensu ga 'ya'yansu da aka haifa a kasashen waje da kuma ɗalibai da ke son koyon harshen Igbo. Dangane da kiran da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi wa 'yan Najeriya da ke zaune a kasashen waje su koma gida su saka hannun jari don bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar, Ichie Kelechi Eke ya bude gidan burodi a [[Owerri]] a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2025, don samar da aiki da samar da [[Ihemba Bread|Gurasar Ihemba]]. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Kelechi ne a [[Owerri ta Yamma|Amafor]], Imerienwe a [[Imo|Jihar Imo]], wanda ke yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya girma a garinsu, [[Owerri]], kuma ya koma Amurka bayan makarantar sakandare don ci gaba da karatunsa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ltd |first=Fresco Software Solution Pvt |title=Kelechi Eke {{!}} AFRIFAMU |url=https://www.afrifamu.org/2024/01/31/kelechi-eke/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=DAORA BEADS}}</ref> == Ilimi == Kelechi Eke ya fara karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta LA da ke Amafor, Imerienwe; kuma ya gama a makarantar [[Nekede]] Town, Owerri .Ya sami shiga [[Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Owerri]], don karatun sakandare.Bayan iyalinsa suka koma [[Ibadan]], sai ya koma makarantar Apata Community Grammar School don kammala makarantar sakandare. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare a Najeriya, Kelechi ya sami shiga Jami'ar Baptist ta Gabashin Texas, alma mater na mahaifinsa, inda ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Kimiyya da Kimiyya.Daga baya ya sami Jagora na Kimiyya a Fasahar Bayanai da Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Texas a Dallas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Notes - The University of Texas at Dallas |url=https://development.utdallas.edu/alumni-link/february-2024/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=alumni.utdallas.edu}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kelechi ya fara aikin fim dinsa a shekara ta 2009 a matsayin furodusa da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Okra Principle . Ya fara biGObi Productions a cikin 2011 kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din 2012 Lost In Abroad wanda aka nuna a cikin ɗakunan karatu a [[Jami'ar Harvard]], <ref name=":0" /> Jami'ar Yale, <ref name=":17" /> [[Jami'ar Stanford]], <ref name=":19" /> Jami'ar Iowa, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad : Have We Forgotten Our Roots? / a Kelechi Eke Film |url=https://search.lib.uiowa.edu/permalink/f/9i2ftm/01IOWA_ALMA21436720730002771 |format=DVD |journal=[[University of Iowa]] |via=Bigobi Productions}}</ref> Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma [3] da Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison, da Madison General Library System.<ref name=":18" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad : Have We Forgotten Our Roots? |url=https://search.library.northwestern.edu/permalink/01NWU_INST/h04e76/alma9963769044202441 |format=Video |journal=[[Northwestern University]] |via=Bigobi Productions}}</ref> Ya kuma ba da umarnin fim din 2013 False Engagement da fim din 2014 The Stepchild . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Stepchild |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-stepchild/2030207327/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2015, ya kafa Bikin fina-finai na [[Afirka]] (TAFF), kuma ya gudanar da bugu na farko a [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] . <ref name=":3" /> TAFF kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka sadaukar da ita don samar da shirye-shiryen jagoranci ga masu shirya fina-finai marasa galihu na asalin Afirka; karfafa fasahar ba da labari; da kuma koyar da al'adun Afirka ta hanyar fina-fukkuna, zane-zane, da ba da labari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=The African Film Festival - TAFF |url=https://filmfreeway.com/taff |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=FilmFreeway |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2017, ya fara zane da injiniya na [[Rootflix]], dandamali mai gudana don fina-finai na al'adu da yawa, kuma ya ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2019 . Aikace-aikacen Rootflix yana samuwa don saukewa a cikin App Store (Apple) da kuma Google Play. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-10 |title=ROOTFLIX |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/rootflix/id1543775763 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=App Store |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rootflix - Apps on Google Play |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rootflix.rootflix1&hl=en_US&pli=1 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=play.google.com |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2019, Kelechi ta ƙaddamar da bikin Fasaha da Fim na Mata na Afirka (AWAFFEST) <ref name=":8" /> a [[Dar es Salaam]] .Bikin yana godiya da zane-zane da labarun mata kuma ana shirya shi a kasashe daban-daban na Afirka bayan fitowar farko a Tanzania.Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gudanar da shi kusan saboda cutar, kuma a Zambia da Gambiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=editorial |date=2025-04-07 |title=ROOTFLIX PRESENTS: AWAFFEST 2025 - THE 6TH EDITION |url=https://dallasweekly.com/2025/04/awaffest-2025-celebrating-women/ |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=Dallas Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2025, Kelechi ya kara wani kamfani ga fayil dinsa ta hanyar bude gidan burodi a garinsu, ta hanyar da ya dauki matasa sama da 25 aiki don samar da [[Ihemba Bread|Gurasar Ihemba]], don taimakawa wajen rage rashin aikin yi a matakin kasa da kuma mayar da al'umma. == Sarauta == Kelechi Eke ya naɗa Ichie Ihemba 1 na Imerienwe saboda ƙaunar da yake yi wa mutanensa, jajircewa ga ci gaban al'ummarsa, da sha'awar adanawa da bikin al'adunsu."Ihe" yana nufin haske kuma "mba" yana nufin al'umma.Ihemba na nufin ''Hasken Al'umma''.<ref name=":1" /> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Taken !Irin wannan !Matsayi !Shekara !Bayani |- |Ya ɓace a Ƙasashen Waje |Wasan kwaikwayo |Marubuci, Darakta |2012 |<ref>{{Cite web |last=tosan |date=2012-02-26 |title="Lost in Abroad" premiere's at the Majestic Theater |url=https://trendyafrica.com/lost-in-abroad-premieres-at-the-majestic-theater/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Trendy Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ƙaddamarwa ta Ƙarya |Wasan kwaikwayo |Marubuci, Actor, Daraktan |2013 | |- |Lokacin Afirka |Wasan kwaikwayo |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, Darakta |2014 | |- |Rashin kuka |Wasan kwaikwayo |Daraktan |2014 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weeping Ashes - A Kelechi Eke Film |url=https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990145400130203941/catalog |website=[[Harvard University]] Library}}</ref> |- |Sauran kabilun |Wasan kwaikwayo |Daraktan |2015 | |- |Black Pot |Shirye-shiryen talabijin |Daraktan |2015 |<ref>{{Cite web |year=2015 |title=The Black Pot |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4733904/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- |Akwuna |Gajeren fim |Mai wasan kwaikwayo |2022 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Veteran Nollywood actress, Stella Damasus, others stars in Akwụna |url=https://www.boomplay.com/buzz/3024862 |website=Boomplay}}</ref> |- |Ihemba |Hotuna |Mai gabatarwa |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |year=2024 |title=IHEMBA - Ichie Royalty Documentary |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt30824476/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |} == Kyaututtuka == === Kyautar Fim === 2012 - Mafi kyawun Mai Fim na Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje, [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim na Afirka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2012 |title=Best Filmmaker Living Abroad |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3734802/awards/ |website=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] [[IMDb]]}}</ref> 2015 - Kyautar Kyauta a Bikin Fim na Kyauta, California . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2015 |title=Awareness Film Festival, CA |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3734802/awards/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Maris, 2024, ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa daga Ambassadors na Mata na Jihar Imo don tallafawa mata da ci gaban 'ya'ya mata, da kuma karfafa matasa a cikin Jiha. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b45sb33z3i7b2ti4kqhyjzs7j0mcmhm 973144 973143 2026-10-29T08:27:59Z Yakubu manya 45962 973144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A cikin 2020, Kelechi ta ƙaddamar da bikin zane-zane da fina-finai na ƙauyen (VILLAFFEST) [1] [2] a Owerri, Najeriya don yin bikin zane-zanen asali da fina-filimu.Ta hanyar VILLAFFEST yana so ya karfafa masu son zane-zane da ɓoyayyun ƙwarewa a ƙauyukan Afirka daban-daban.Ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni, ya samar kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa da suka lashe lambar yabo waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan batutuwa masu alaƙa da Afirka da haƙƙin ɗan adam.[3]  '''Chijindu Kelechi Eke'''// i shi ne darektan fina-finai na Najeriya na Amurka, injiniyan software, kuma mai ba da agaji. Shi ne wanda ya kafa bikin fina-finai na Afirka (TAFF), wanda ya kafa Village Arts & Film Festival (VILLAFFEST), kuma mai kirkirar sabis na fina-fakka na Afirka Rootflix.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2016-07-07 |title=African Film Festival in Texas Bridges Cultures |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/african-film-festival-texas-bridges-cultures/3408425.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa bikin African Women Arts & Film Festival (AWAFFEST), wanda ke murna da aikin mata na Afirka a fim.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=African Women Arts & Film Festival (AWAFFEST) |url=https://filmfreeway.com/awaffest |website=Filmfreeway}}</ref>Ana amfani da fina-finai da ya fitar a jami'o'in da aka sani a duniya kamar [[Jami'ar Harvard|Harvard]], Yale, [[Jami'ar Stanford|Stanford]], a matsayin kayan bincike don Nazarin [[Afirka]] da Shige da Fice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Catalog - chijindu kelechi eke - Search Results |url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=chijindu+kelechi+eke&offset=1 |website=search.worldcat.org}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad: Have we forgotten our Roots? |url=https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990133641810203941/catalog |journal=Harvard University Library |via=Bigobi Productions}}</ref><ref name=":18">{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad: Have We Forgotten Our Roots? |url=https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/11072297 |journal=[[Yale University]] |via=[Dallas, Texas]: Bigobi Productions}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in abroad: have we forgotten our roots? |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9723004 |format=Video Recording |journal=[[Stanford University]] |via=[Dallas, Tex.?], Bigobi Productions.}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2022, Kelechi Eke ya fara wani aikin da ya kira Operation Light up Amafor don shigar da fitilun hasken rana a cikin al'ummarsa.<ref name=":10" /> A lokacin da aka naɗa shi a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2023, an naɗa shi sarauta a matsayin "Ichie Ihemba" na farko na Imerienwe a [[Imo|Jihar Imo]] ta Najeriya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=fatshimetrie |date=2023-12-16 |title=Kelechi Eke, founder of the TAFF festival, inducted leader of his community for his exceptional contribution to cultural development |url=https://eng.fatshimetrie.org/2023/12/16/kelechi-eke-founder-of-the-taff-festival-inducted-leader-of-his-community-for-his-exceptional-contribution-to-cultural-development/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Fatshimetrie |language=en-US}}</ref> Duk da cewa yana zaune ne a Amurka, an nada Ichie Kelechi Eke a matsayin shugaban kwamitin kungiyar Para-Soccer Association of Imo State a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2024 saboda sha'awar da yake da ita ga ci gaban wasanni da kulawa da nakasassu. A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2024, Ichie Kelechi Eke ya yi kira ga hadin kai a cikin al'ummarsa kuma ya ba da damar farfado da bikin ranar Amafor da aka watsar, wanda yawanci ana gudanar da shi a kowace ranar 27 ga Disamba don kiyaye al'adun al'adu.  &nbsp;Ya canza shi zuwa carnival, wanda ke nuna alamun tufafin gargajiya, wasan kwaikwayo na rawa, da kuma hada sabbin abubuwa kamar gasar wasanni da wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau, wanda ya ba da dama ga mata matasa, gami da tallafin karatu. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2024, Ichie Kelechi Eke ya jagoranci kaddamar da [[Odenigbo Cultural Club|Kungiyar Al'adu ta Odenigbo]], kungiyar da ya kafa a [[Dallas]] don yin bikin [[Al'adun Igbo]] da kuma adana [[Harshen Ibo|Harshen Igbo]] a cikin kasashen waje.Shi da membobin kungiyar suna amfani da wannan dandamali don koyar da yarensu ga 'ya'yansu da aka haifa a kasashen waje da kuma ɗalibai da ke son koyon harshen Igbo. Dangane da kiran da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi wa 'yan Najeriya da ke zaune a kasashen waje su koma gida su saka hannun jari don bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar, Ichie Kelechi Eke ya bude gidan burodi a [[Owerri]] a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2025, don samar da aiki da samar da [[Ihemba Bread|Gurasar Ihemba]]. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Kelechi ne a [[Owerri ta Yamma|Amafor]], Imerienwe a [[Imo|Jihar Imo]], wanda ke yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya girma a garinsu, [[Owerri]], kuma ya koma Amurka bayan makarantar sakandare don ci gaba da karatunsa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ltd |first=Fresco Software Solution Pvt |title=Kelechi Eke {{!}} AFRIFAMU |url=https://www.afrifamu.org/2024/01/31/kelechi-eke/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=DAORA BEADS}}</ref> == Ilimi == Kelechi Eke ya fara karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta LA da ke Amafor, Imerienwe; kuma ya gama a makarantar [[Nekede]] Town, Owerri .Ya sami shiga [[Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Owerri]], don karatun sakandare.Bayan iyalinsa suka koma [[Ibadan]], sai ya koma makarantar Apata Community Grammar School don kammala makarantar sakandare. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare a Najeriya, Kelechi ya sami shiga Jami'ar Baptist ta Gabashin Texas, alma mater na mahaifinsa, inda ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Kimiyya da Kimiyya.Daga baya ya sami Jagora na Kimiyya a Fasahar Bayanai da Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Texas a Dallas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Notes - The University of Texas at Dallas |url=https://development.utdallas.edu/alumni-link/february-2024/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=alumni.utdallas.edu}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kelechi ya fara aikin fim dinsa a shekara ta 2009 a matsayin furodusa da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Okra Principle . Ya fara biGObi Productions a cikin 2011 kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din 2012 Lost In Abroad wanda aka nuna a cikin ɗakunan karatu a [[Jami'ar Harvard]], <ref name=":0" /> Jami'ar Yale, <ref name=":17" /> [[Jami'ar Stanford]], <ref name=":19" /> Jami'ar Iowa, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad : Have We Forgotten Our Roots? / a Kelechi Eke Film |url=https://search.lib.uiowa.edu/permalink/f/9i2ftm/01IOWA_ALMA21436720730002771 |format=DVD |journal=[[University of Iowa]] |via=Bigobi Productions}}</ref> Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma [3] da Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison, da Madison General Library System.<ref name=":18" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eke |first=Chijindu Kelechi |date=2012 |title=Lost in Abroad : Have We Forgotten Our Roots? |url=https://search.library.northwestern.edu/permalink/01NWU_INST/h04e76/alma9963769044202441 |format=Video |journal=[[Northwestern University]] |via=Bigobi Productions}}</ref> Ya kuma ba da umarnin fim din 2013 False Engagement da fim din 2014 The Stepchild . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Stepchild |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-stepchild/2030207327/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2015, ya kafa Bikin fina-finai na [[Afirka]] (TAFF), kuma ya gudanar da bugu na farko a [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] . <ref name=":3" /> TAFF kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka sadaukar da ita don samar da shirye-shiryen jagoranci ga masu shirya fina-finai marasa galihu na asalin Afirka; karfafa fasahar ba da labari; da kuma koyar da al'adun Afirka ta hanyar fina-fukkuna, zane-zane, da ba da labari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=The African Film Festival - TAFF |url=https://filmfreeway.com/taff |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=FilmFreeway |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2017, ya fara zane da injiniya na [[Rootflix]], dandamali mai gudana don fina-finai na al'adu da yawa, kuma ya ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2019 . Aikace-aikacen Rootflix yana samuwa don saukewa a cikin App Store (Apple) da kuma Google Play. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-10 |title=ROOTFLIX |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/rootflix/id1543775763 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=App Store |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rootflix - Apps on Google Play |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rootflix.rootflix1&hl=en_US&pli=1 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=play.google.com |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2019, Kelechi ta ƙaddamar da bikin Fasaha da Fim na Mata na Afirka (AWAFFEST) <ref name=":8" /> a [[Dar es Salaam]] .Bikin yana godiya da zane-zane da labarun mata kuma ana shirya shi a kasashe daban-daban na Afirka bayan fitowar farko a Tanzania.Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gudanar da shi kusan saboda cutar, kuma a Zambia da Gambiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=editorial |date=2025-04-07 |title=ROOTFLIX PRESENTS: AWAFFEST 2025 - THE 6TH EDITION |url=https://dallasweekly.com/2025/04/awaffest-2025-celebrating-women/ |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=Dallas Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2025, Kelechi ya kara wani kamfani ga fayil dinsa ta hanyar bude gidan burodi a garinsu, ta hanyar da ya dauki matasa sama da 25 aiki don samar da [[Ihemba Bread|Gurasar Ihemba]], don taimakawa wajen rage rashin aikin yi a matakin kasa da kuma mayar da al'umma. == Sarauta == Kelechi Eke ya naɗa Ichie Ihemba 1 na Imerienwe saboda ƙaunar da yake yi wa mutanensa, jajircewa ga ci gaban al'ummarsa, da sha'awar adanawa da bikin al'adunsu."Ihe" yana nufin haske kuma "mba" yana nufin al'umma.Ihemba na nufin ''Hasken Al'umma''.<ref name=":1" /> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Taken !Irin wannan !Matsayi !Shekara !Bayani |- |Ya ɓace a Ƙasashen Waje |Wasan kwaikwayo |Marubuci, Darakta |2012 |<ref>{{Cite web |last=tosan |date=2012-02-26 |title="Lost in Abroad" premiere's at the Majestic Theater |url=https://trendyafrica.com/lost-in-abroad-premieres-at-the-majestic-theater/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Trendy Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ƙaddamarwa ta Ƙarya |Wasan kwaikwayo |Marubuci, Actor, Daraktan |2013 | |- |Lokacin Afirka |Wasan kwaikwayo |Dan wasan kwaikwayo, Darakta |2014 | |- |Rashin kuka |Wasan kwaikwayo |Daraktan |2014 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weeping Ashes - A Kelechi Eke Film |url=https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990145400130203941/catalog |website=[[Harvard University]] Library}}</ref> |- |Sauran kabilun |Wasan kwaikwayo |Daraktan |2015 | |- |Black Pot |Shirye-shiryen talabijin |Daraktan |2015 |<ref>{{Cite web |year=2015 |title=The Black Pot |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4733904/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- |Akwuna |Gajeren fim |Mai wasan kwaikwayo |2022 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Veteran Nollywood actress, Stella Damasus, others stars in Akwụna |url=https://www.boomplay.com/buzz/3024862 |website=Boomplay}}</ref> |- |Ihemba |Hotuna |Mai gabatarwa |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |year=2024 |title=IHEMBA - Ichie Royalty Documentary |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt30824476/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |} == Kyaututtuka == === Kyautar Fim === 2012 - Mafi kyawun Mai Fim na Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje, [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim na Afirka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2012 |title=Best Filmmaker Living Abroad |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3734802/awards/ |website=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] [[IMDb]]}}</ref> 2015 - Kyautar Kyauta a Bikin Fim na Kyauta, California . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2015 |title=Awareness Film Festival, CA |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3734802/awards/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Maris, 2024, ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa daga Ambassadors na Mata na Jihar Imo don tallafawa mata da ci gaban 'ya'ya mata, da kuma karfafa matasa a cikin Jiha. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] eh4p9j9l5bv50j3mwipbubd6an5em10 0 73944 973255 534943 2026-10-29T10:37:14Z A Salisu 14655 973255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Leontine Stanfields book of verse (IA leontinestanfiel00stan).pdf|thumb|stanfield]] '''Chantal Stanfield''' (an Haife ta a ranar 8 ga Yulin shekarar 1983), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mawaƙiya mai murya, ɗan rawa kuma ɗan tsana. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar; ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'', ''7de Laan'' da ''Montana'' . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Stanfield a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1983 a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Muizenberg. A shekarar 2005, ta sauke karatu da BA a Theater and Performance (Hons. Equivalent) daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT). Ta auri RJ Benjamin, mai shirya kiɗa. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa guda. == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2006, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo ''Mixed Metaphors'' wanda Jaco Bouwer ya jagoranta. Ita ma shahararriyar mawaƙi ce, inda ta haɗa nunin yabo na kiɗa kamar su ''Rhythm's Gonna Get You'' at the Broadway Theater da ''80's All-Stars'', inda ƙarshen ya zagaya Menorca, Spain. A shekara ta 2007, ta fara fitowa a talabijin tare da wasan kwaikwayo na kykNET ''Geraldina Die Tweede'' tare da rawar "Florys". Sannan a cikin shekarar 2009, ta yi rawar gani na "Mai karbar baki" a cikin jerin kasada na NBC ''The Philanthropist'' . A 2009, ta shiga tare da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na SABC1 jerin wasan kwaikwayo Montana kuma ta taka rawar "Dalene Phillips". Matsayin ya zama sananne sosai, inda ta ci gaba da taka rawa a kakar wasa ta biyu kuma. A cikin 2012, ta shiga tare da Mzansi Magic sitcom SIES, kuma ta taka rawar "Prudence Plaaitjies". A cikin 2015, ta yi rawar goyon baya "Maxine" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC3 Roer Jou Voete . A cikin 2017, ta bayyana a karo na biyu na kykNET serial Getroud ya sadu da rugby tare da rawar "Lindy". A halin yanzu, ta kuma bayyana a matsayin "Cecile" a cikin SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan a cikin 2017. A cikin 2018, ta sake maimaita rawar a cikin serial iri ɗaya. Sannan a cikin 2020, ta shiga cikin yanayi na goma sha shida na kykNET Afrikaans soap opera Binnelanders tare da rawar "Sasha". == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Salon ! Ref. |- | 2007 | ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'' | Florys | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Mai Tallafawa'' | Mai karbar baki | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Montana'' | Dalene Phillips | jerin talabijan | |- | 2012 | ''SIES'' | Prudence Plaaitjies | jerin talabijan | |- | 2014 | ''Mutu Staat se Bul'' | Rebecca | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''n Hondelewe'' | Lientjie Afrilu | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''Roer Jou Voete'' | Maxine | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''Geroud ya hadu da rugby'' | Lindy | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''7 da Lan'' | Cecile Whittaker | jerin talabijan | |- | 2018 | ''Barka da Sallah Ella Bella'' | Sheri | Fim | |- | 2019 | ''Die Skandaal'' | Frezia van der Walt | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2020 | ''Binnelanders'' | Sasha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Swartwater'' | Wenitha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Ak'siSpaza'' | Jade | jerin talabijan | |- | TBD | ''Girma'' | Fiona | jerin talabijan | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cxdmjar1791k5ebnvcy0adovgsk8nhl 973256 973255 2026-10-29T10:37:28Z A Salisu 14655 973256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Leontine Stanfields book of verse (IA leontinestanfiel00stan).pdf|thumb|stanfield]] '''Chantal Stanfield''' (an Haife ta a ranar 8 ga Yulin shekarar 1983), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mawaƙiya mai murya, ɗan rawa kuma ɗan tsana. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar; ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'', ''7de Laan'' da ''Montana'' . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An kuma haifi Stanfield a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1983 a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Muizenberg. A shekarar 2005, ta sauke karatu da BA a Theater and Performance (Hons. Equivalent) daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT). Ta auri RJ Benjamin, mai shirya kiɗa. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa guda. == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2006, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo ''Mixed Metaphors'' wanda Jaco Bouwer ya jagoranta. Ita ma shahararriyar mawaƙi ce, inda ta haɗa nunin yabo na kiɗa kamar su ''Rhythm's Gonna Get You'' at the Broadway Theater da ''80's All-Stars'', inda ƙarshen ya zagaya Menorca, Spain. A shekara ta 2007, ta fara fitowa a talabijin tare da wasan kwaikwayo na kykNET ''Geraldina Die Tweede'' tare da rawar "Florys". Sannan a cikin shekarar 2009, ta yi rawar gani na "Mai karbar baki" a cikin jerin kasada na NBC ''The Philanthropist'' . A 2009, ta shiga tare da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na SABC1 jerin wasan kwaikwayo Montana kuma ta taka rawar "Dalene Phillips". Matsayin ya zama sananne sosai, inda ta ci gaba da taka rawa a kakar wasa ta biyu kuma. A cikin 2012, ta shiga tare da Mzansi Magic sitcom SIES, kuma ta taka rawar "Prudence Plaaitjies". A cikin 2015, ta yi rawar goyon baya "Maxine" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC3 Roer Jou Voete . A cikin 2017, ta bayyana a karo na biyu na kykNET serial Getroud ya sadu da rugby tare da rawar "Lindy". A halin yanzu, ta kuma bayyana a matsayin "Cecile" a cikin SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan a cikin 2017. A cikin 2018, ta sake maimaita rawar a cikin serial iri ɗaya. Sannan a cikin 2020, ta shiga cikin yanayi na goma sha shida na kykNET Afrikaans soap opera Binnelanders tare da rawar "Sasha". == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Salon ! Ref. |- | 2007 | ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'' | Florys | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Mai Tallafawa'' | Mai karbar baki | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Montana'' | Dalene Phillips | jerin talabijan | |- | 2012 | ''SIES'' | Prudence Plaaitjies | jerin talabijan | |- | 2014 | ''Mutu Staat se Bul'' | Rebecca | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''n Hondelewe'' | Lientjie Afrilu | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''Roer Jou Voete'' | Maxine | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''Geroud ya hadu da rugby'' | Lindy | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''7 da Lan'' | Cecile Whittaker | jerin talabijan | |- | 2018 | ''Barka da Sallah Ella Bella'' | Sheri | Fim | |- | 2019 | ''Die Skandaal'' | Frezia van der Walt | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2020 | ''Binnelanders'' | Sasha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Swartwater'' | Wenitha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Ak'siSpaza'' | Jade | jerin talabijan | |- | TBD | ''Girma'' | Fiona | jerin talabijan | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mfz7ou53uysw0212ifu81yeowrimylb 973257 973256 2026-10-29T10:37:45Z A Salisu 14655 973257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Leontine Stanfields book of verse (IA leontinestanfiel00stan).pdf|thumb|stanfield]] '''Chantal Stanfield''' (an Haife ta a ranar 8 ga Yulin shekarar 1983), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mawaƙiya mai murya, ɗan rawa kuma ɗan tsana. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar; ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'', ''7de Laan'' da ''Montana'' . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An kuma haifi Stanfield a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1983 a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Muizenberg. A shekarar 2005, ta sauke karatu da BA a Theater and Performance (Hons. Equivalent) daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT). Ta auri RJ Benjamin, mai shirya kiɗa. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa guda. == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2006, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo ''Mixed Metaphors'' wanda Jaco Bouwer ya jagoranta. Ita ma shahararriyar mawaƙi ce, inda ta haɗa nunin yabo na kiɗa kamar su ''Rhythm's Gonna Get You'' at the Broadway Theater da ''80's All-Stars'', inda ƙarshen ya zagaya Menorca, Spain. A shekara ta 2007, ta fara fitowa a talabijin tare da wasan kwaikwayo na kykNET ''Geraldina Die Tweede'' tare da rawar "Florys". Sannan a cikin shekarar 2009, ta yi rawar gani na "Mai karbar baki" a cikin jerin kasada na NBC ''The Philanthropist'' . A shekarar 2009, ta shiga tare da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na SABC1 jerin wasan kwaikwayo Montana kuma ta taka rawar "Dalene Phillips". Matsayin ya zama sananne sosai, inda ta ci gaba da taka rawa a kakar wasa ta biyu kuma. A cikin 2012, ta shiga tare da Mzansi Magic sitcom SIES, kuma ta taka rawar "Prudence Plaaitjies". A cikin 2015, ta yi rawar goyon baya "Maxine" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC3 Roer Jou Voete . A cikin 2017, ta bayyana a karo na biyu na kykNET serial Getroud ya sadu da rugby tare da rawar "Lindy". A halin yanzu, ta kuma bayyana a matsayin "Cecile" a cikin SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan a cikin 2017. A cikin 2018, ta sake maimaita rawar a cikin serial iri ɗaya. Sannan a cikin 2020, ta shiga cikin yanayi na goma sha shida na kykNET Afrikaans soap opera Binnelanders tare da rawar "Sasha". == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Salon ! Ref. |- | 2007 | ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'' | Florys | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Mai Tallafawa'' | Mai karbar baki | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Montana'' | Dalene Phillips | jerin talabijan | |- | 2012 | ''SIES'' | Prudence Plaaitjies | jerin talabijan | |- | 2014 | ''Mutu Staat se Bul'' | Rebecca | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''n Hondelewe'' | Lientjie Afrilu | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''Roer Jou Voete'' | Maxine | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''Geroud ya hadu da rugby'' | Lindy | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''7 da Lan'' | Cecile Whittaker | jerin talabijan | |- | 2018 | ''Barka da Sallah Ella Bella'' | Sheri | Fim | |- | 2019 | ''Die Skandaal'' | Frezia van der Walt | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2020 | ''Binnelanders'' | Sasha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Swartwater'' | Wenitha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Ak'siSpaza'' | Jade | jerin talabijan | |- | TBD | ''Girma'' | Fiona | jerin talabijan | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] p8d0yo50qj1p9ypxohy8ihn36hq7dsi 973259 973257 2026-10-29T10:37:55Z A Salisu 14655 973259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Leontine Stanfields book of verse (IA leontinestanfiel00stan).pdf|thumb|stanfield]] '''Chantal Stanfield''' (an Haife ta a ranar 8 ga Yulin shekarar 1983), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mawaƙiya mai murya, ɗan rawa kuma ɗan tsana. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar; ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'', ''7de Laan'' da ''Montana'' . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An kuma haifi Stanfield a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1983 a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Muizenberg. A shekarar 2005, ta sauke karatu da BA a Theater and Performance (Hons. Equivalent) daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT). Ta auri RJ Benjamin, mai shirya kiɗa. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa guda. == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2006, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo ''Mixed Metaphors'' wanda Jaco Bouwer ya jagoranta. Ita ma shahararriyar mawaƙi ce, inda ta haɗa nunin yabo na kiɗa kamar su ''Rhythm's Gonna Get You'' at the Broadway Theater da ''80's All-Stars'', inda ƙarshen ya zagaya Menorca, Spain. A shekara ta 2007, ta fara fitowa a talabijin tare da wasan kwaikwayo na kykNET ''Geraldina Die Tweede'' tare da rawar "Florys". Sannan a cikin shekarar 2009, ta yi rawar gani na "Mai karbar baki" a cikin jerin kasada na NBC ''The Philanthropist'' . A shekarar 2009, ta shiga tare da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na SABC1 jerin wasan kwaikwayo Montana kuma ta taka rawar "Dalene Phillips". Matsayin ya zama sananne sosai, inda ta ci gaba da taka rawa a kakar wasa ta biyu kuma. A cikin shekarar 2012, ta shiga tare da Mzansi Magic sitcom SIES, kuma ta taka rawar "Prudence Plaaitjies". A cikin 2015, ta yi rawar goyon baya "Maxine" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC3 Roer Jou Voete . A cikin 2017, ta bayyana a karo na biyu na kykNET serial Getroud ya sadu da rugby tare da rawar "Lindy". A halin yanzu, ta kuma bayyana a matsayin "Cecile" a cikin SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan a cikin 2017. A cikin 2018, ta sake maimaita rawar a cikin serial iri ɗaya. Sannan a cikin 2020, ta shiga cikin yanayi na goma sha shida na kykNET Afrikaans soap opera Binnelanders tare da rawar "Sasha". == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Salon ! Ref. |- | 2007 | ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'' | Florys | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Mai Tallafawa'' | Mai karbar baki | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Montana'' | Dalene Phillips | jerin talabijan | |- | 2012 | ''SIES'' | Prudence Plaaitjies | jerin talabijan | |- | 2014 | ''Mutu Staat se Bul'' | Rebecca | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''n Hondelewe'' | Lientjie Afrilu | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''Roer Jou Voete'' | Maxine | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''Geroud ya hadu da rugby'' | Lindy | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''7 da Lan'' | Cecile Whittaker | jerin talabijan | |- | 2018 | ''Barka da Sallah Ella Bella'' | Sheri | Fim | |- | 2019 | ''Die Skandaal'' | Frezia van der Walt | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2020 | ''Binnelanders'' | Sasha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Swartwater'' | Wenitha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Ak'siSpaza'' | Jade | jerin talabijan | |- | TBD | ''Girma'' | Fiona | jerin talabijan | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ryai7sdv76joxcxja68ok6oe7wea4fm 973260 973259 2026-10-29T10:38:05Z A Salisu 14655 973260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Leontine Stanfields book of verse (IA leontinestanfiel00stan).pdf|thumb|stanfield]] '''Chantal Stanfield''' (an Haife ta a ranar 8 ga Yulin shekarar 1983), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mawaƙiya mai murya, ɗan rawa kuma ɗan tsana. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar; ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'', ''7de Laan'' da ''Montana'' . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An kuma haifi Stanfield a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1983 a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Muizenberg. A shekarar 2005, ta sauke karatu da BA a Theater and Performance (Hons. Equivalent) daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT). Ta auri RJ Benjamin, mai shirya kiɗa. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa guda. == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2006, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo ''Mixed Metaphors'' wanda Jaco Bouwer ya jagoranta. Ita ma shahararriyar mawaƙi ce, inda ta haɗa nunin yabo na kiɗa kamar su ''Rhythm's Gonna Get You'' at the Broadway Theater da ''80's All-Stars'', inda ƙarshen ya zagaya Menorca, Spain. A shekara ta 2007, ta fara fitowa a talabijin tare da wasan kwaikwayo na kykNET ''Geraldina Die Tweede'' tare da rawar "Florys". Sannan a cikin shekarar 2009, ta yi rawar gani na "Mai karbar baki" a cikin jerin kasada na NBC ''The Philanthropist'' . A shekarar 2009, ta shiga tare da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na SABC1 jerin wasan kwaikwayo Montana kuma ta taka rawar "Dalene Phillips". Matsayin ya zama sananne sosai, inda ta ci gaba da taka rawa a kakar wasa ta biyu kuma. A cikin shekarar 2012, ta shiga tare da Mzansi Magic sitcom SIES, kuma ta taka rawar "Prudence Plaaitjies". A cikin 2015, ta yi rawar goyon baya "Maxine" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC3 Roer Jou Voete . A cikin 2017, ta bayyana a karo na biyu na kykNET serial Getroud ya sadu da rugby tare da rawar "Lindy". A halin yanzu, ta kuma bayyana a matsayin "Cecile" a cikin SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan a cikin 2017. A cikin 2018, ta sake maimaita rawar a cikin serial iri ɗaya. Sannan a cikin shekarar 2020, ta shiga cikin yanayi na goma sha shida na kykNET Afrikaans soap opera Binnelanders tare da rawar "Sasha". == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Salon ! Ref. |- | 2007 | ''Geraldina mutu Tweede'' | Florys | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Mai Tallafawa'' | Mai karbar baki | jerin talabijan | |- | 2009 | ''Montana'' | Dalene Phillips | jerin talabijan | |- | 2012 | ''SIES'' | Prudence Plaaitjies | jerin talabijan | |- | 2014 | ''Mutu Staat se Bul'' | Rebecca | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''n Hondelewe'' | Lientjie Afrilu | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2015 | ''Roer Jou Voete'' | Maxine | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''Geroud ya hadu da rugby'' | Lindy | jerin talabijan | |- | 2017 | ''7 da Lan'' | Cecile Whittaker | jerin talabijan | |- | 2018 | ''Barka da Sallah Ella Bella'' | Sheri | Fim | |- | 2019 | ''Die Skandaal'' | Frezia van der Walt | Fim ɗin TV | |- | 2020 | ''Binnelanders'' | Sasha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Swartwater'' | Wenitha | jerin talabijan | |- | 2021 | ''Ak'siSpaza'' | Jade | jerin talabijan | |- | TBD | ''Girma'' | Fiona | jerin talabijan | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1dpbom4mqsdzqco9kclb2umj0evkc2f 0 74977 972910 557375 2026-10-28T17:02:04Z Zahrah0 14848 972910 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox person|suna=Adejoké Bakare|citizenship=Nigeria|occupation=Michelin-starred chef}} '''Adejoké Bakare''' haifaffen [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne mai dafa abinci kuma Bakar fata ta farko a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] da ya zama mai dafa abinci mai tauraro mai suna Michelin. <ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Gohil|first=Neha|date=2024-02-06|title=UK’s first black female Michelin-starred chef: ‘We’re at the forefront of west African food’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2024/feb/06/adejoke-bakare-chishuru-london-first-black-female-michelin-starred-chef-uk|access-date=2024-02-16|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Adejoké Bakare, Chef at Chishuru - Great British Chefs|url=https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/chefs/adejoke-bakare|access-date=2024-02-16|website=www.greatbritishchefs.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2024-02-09|title=Chishuru: Nigerian chef Adejoké Bakare makes history with Michelin star for her London restaurant|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/chishuru-adejoke-bakare-nigerian-chef-michelin-star-london-spc-intl/index.html|access-date=2024-02-16|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nielsen|first=Tina|date=2024-02-12|title=My Kitchen: Adejoké Bakare, Chishuru, London|url=https://www.fcsi.org/foodservice-consultant/eame/my-kitchen-adejoke-bakare-chishuru-london/|access-date=2024-02-16|website=Foodservice Consultants Society International|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216032355/https://www.fcsi.org/foodservice-consultant/eame/my-kitchen-adejoke-bakare-chishuru-london/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Bakare ya koma kasar Ingila a shekarar alif 1990. Ta yi aiki a kamfanin sarrafa dukiya kuma daga baya ta fara karbar bakuncin kulake na abincin dare. Kungiyoyin cin abincinta sun haskaka abincin yammacin Afirka.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|last=Prynn|first=Josh Barrie, Jonathan|date=2024-02-05|title=West African restaurant Chishuru wins first Michelin star|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/going-out/restaurants/michelin-star-restaurants-london-chishuru-west-african-b1137237.html|access-date=2024-02-16|website=Evening Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|last=Barrie|first=Josh|date=2020-09-08|title=The amateur cook who has opened her first restaurant serving modern West African cuisine|url=https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/food-and-drink/adejoke-bakare-chishuru-restaurant-brixton-london-interview-637138|access-date=2024-02-16|website=inews.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2019, ya ci gasar Brixton Kitchen a cikin nau'in mai son. A cikin Satumba shekarar 2020, Bakare ya buɗe Chisuru, gidan cin abinci mai faɗowa a Landan wanda ya ƙware a cikin abincin Afirka ta Yamma na zamani. Chishuru zai ci gaba da samun wasu wurare da yawa a cikin London kuma a cikin Satumba shekarar 2023 ya zauna a Fitzrovia. A watan Oktoba 2023 mai sukar abinci Jimi Famurewa ya sake duba Chishuru kuma ya ba shi tauraro 4/5.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|last=Urban|first=Mike|date=2019-04-10|title=Brixton Village announces winners of the 2019 Brixton Kitchen competition|url=https://www.brixtonbuzz.com/2019/04/brixton-village-announces-winners-of-the-2019-brixton-kitchen-competition/|access-date=2024-02-16|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":62">{{Cite web|last=restaurantonline.co.uk|date=2023-08-23|title=Chishuru to open in Fitzrovia next month|url=https://www.restaurantonline.co.uk/Article/2023/08/23/Chishuru-to-open-in-Fitzrovia-next-month|access-date=2024-02-16|website=restaurantonline.co.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":03">{{Cite news|last=Gohil|first=Neha|date=2024-02-06|title=UK’s first black female Michelin-starred chef: ‘We’re at the forefront of west African food’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2024/feb/06/adejoke-bakare-chishuru-london-first-black-female-michelin-starred-chef-uk|access-date=2024-02-16|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|title=Adejoké Bakare, Chef at Chishuru - Great British Chefs|url=https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/chefs/adejoke-bakare|access-date=2024-02-16|website=www.greatbritishchefs.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2024-02-09|title=Chishuru: Nigerian chef Adejoké Bakare makes history with Michelin star for her London restaurant|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/chishuru-adejoke-bakare-nigerian-chef-michelin-star-london-spc-intl/index.html|access-date=2024-02-16|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hansen|first=James|date=2022-08-22|title=Brilliant Brixton Restaurant Chishuru Will Pop Up in Farringdon This Autumn|url=https://london.eater.com/2022/8/22/23313232/london-restaurant-pop-ups-chishuru-quality-wines-joke-bakare|access-date=2024-02-16|website=Eater London|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":62"/> <ref name=":03"/><ref name=":62"/> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Famurewa|first=Jimi|date=2023-10-04|title=Chishuru: Adejoké Bakare’s West African cooking takes the breath away|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/going-out/restaurants/chishuru-adejoke-bakare-west-african-restaurant-review-fitzrovia-jimi-famurewa-b1111289.html|access-date=2024-02-16|website=Evening Standard|language=en}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu 2024, Bakare ya sami kyautar Michelin-star a matsayin Shugaban Chef na Chishuru kuma ta zama Bakar fata ta farko a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] da ta zama shugabar mai tauraro Michelin kuma mace ta biyu Bakar fata. ta lashe tauraruwar Michelin bayan Chef Mariya Russell, wacce ta ci nata a shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Daniels|first=Serena Maria|date=2023-01-25|title=The First Black Woman to Lead a Michelin-Star Kitchen Is Popping Up in Detroit|url=https://detroit.eater.com/2023/1/25/23569398/chef-mariya-russell-first-black-woman-michelin-star-pop-ups-detroit|access-date=2024-02-16|website=Eater Detroit|language=en}}</ref> == Nassoshi == [[Category:Mata a Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] q5459keu4hsu9hkz5asg65iruhxo43d 0 74997 973226 398464 2026-10-29T10:24:27Z A Salisu 14655 973226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gasar matasa ta duniya a shekarar 1990 a cikin wasannin motsa jiki''' ita ce bugu na 1990 na Gasar Matasa ta Duniya a Wasannin guje-guje . An gudanar da shi a Plovdiv, [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] a ranar 8-12 ga Agusta. == Sakamako == === Maza === {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |{{AthleticsLink|100 metres|Men}} |[[Davidson Ezinwa]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}|| 10.17 =CR |[[Jason Livingston]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 10.25 |[[Rodney Bridges]]<br>{{Flagcountry|USA}}|| 10.37 |- |{{AthleticsLink|200 metres|Men}} |[[Aleksandr Goremykin]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 20.47 CR |[[Davidson Ezinwa]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}|| 20.75 |[[James Stallworth (athlete)|James Stallworth]]<br>{{Flagcountry|USA}}|| 20.81 |- |{{AthleticsLink|400 metres|Men}} |[[Chris Nelloms]]<br>{{Flagcountry|USA}}|| 45.43 CR |[[Rico Lieder]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 46.28 |[[Mark Richardson (athlete)|Mark Richardson]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 46.33 |- |{{AthleticsLink|800 metres|Men}} |[[Desta Asgedom]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}}|| 1:46.35 CR |[[Jonah Birir]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 1:46.61 |[[Norberto Téllez]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Cuba}}|| 1:47.33 |- |{{AthleticsLink|1500 metres|Men}} |[[Moses Kiptanui]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 3:38.32 CR |[[Alemayehu Roba]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}}|| 3:41.71 |[[Desta Asgedom]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}}|| 3:43.38 |- |{{AthleticsLink|5000 metres|Men}} |[[Fita Bayissa]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}}|| 13:42.59 CR |[[Abreham Assefa]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}} || 13:44.63 |[[Francesco Bennici]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Italy}}|| 13:47.10 |- |{{AthleticsLink|10,000 metres|Men}} |[[Richard Chelimo]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 28:18.57 CR |[[Ismael Kirui]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 28:40.77 |[[Juma Ninga]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Tanzania}}|| 28:41.90 |- |{{AthleticsLink|20 kilometres road run|Men}} |[[Cosmas Ndeti]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 59:42 |[[Juma Ninga]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Tanzania}}|| 1:00:30 |[[Dagane Dabela]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}}|| 1:01:02 |- |{{AthleticsLink|110 metres hurdles|Men}} |[[Antti Haapakoski]]<br>{{Flagcountry|FIN}}|| 13.74 |[[Alexis Sánchez (athlete)|Alexis Sánchez]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Cuba}}|| 13.75 |[[Kyle Vander-Kuyp]]<br>{{Flagcountry|AUS}}|| 13.85 |- |{{AthleticsLink|400 metres hurdles|Men}} |[[Rohan Robinson]]<br>{{Flagcountry|AUS}}|| 49.73 |[[Yoshihiko Saito]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Japan}}|| 49.99 |[[Aleksandr Belikov]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 50.22 |- |{{AthleticsLink|3000 metres steeplechase|Men}} |[[Matthew Birir]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 8:31.02 CR |[[Francisco Munuera]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Spain}}|| 8:41.03 |[[Simeon Rono]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 8:42:05 |- |{{AthleticsLink|10,000 metres walk|Men}} |[[Ilya Markov]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 39:55.52 |[[Alberto Cruz (walker)|Alberto Cruz]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Mexico}}|| 39:56.49 |[[Jefferson Pérez]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ecuador}}|| 40:08.23 |- |{{AthleticsLink|4 × 100 metres relay|Men}} |{{Flagcountry|USA}}<br>[[Chris Nelloms]]<br>[[Rodney Bridges]]<br>[[Reggie Harris (athlete)|Reggie Harris]]<br>[[James Stallworth (athlete)|James Stallworth]] || 39.13 CR |{{Flagcountry|URS}}<br>[[Sergejs Insakovs]]<br>[[Konstantin Gromadskiy]]<br>[[Vitaliy Semyonov]]<br>[[Aleksandr Goremykin]] || 39.58 |{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}<br>[[Innocent Asonze]]<br>[[Davidson Ezinwa]]<br>[[Nnamdi Anusim]]<br>[[Osmond Ezinwa]] || 39.68 |- |{{AthleticsLink|4 × 400 metres relay|Men}} |{{Flagcountry|USA}}<br>[[Derek Mills]]<br>[[Marvin Samuels]]<br>[[Reggie Harris (athlete)|Reggie Harris]]<br>[[Chris Nelloms]] || 3:02.26 |{{Flagcountry|GBR}}<br>[[David Grindley]]<br>[[Adrian Patrick]]<br>[[Craig Winrow]]<br>[[Mark Richardson (athlete)|Mark Richardson]] || 3:03.80 |{{Flagcountry|AUS}}<br>[[Matthew Burmeister]]<br>[[Rohan Robinson]]<br>[[Simon Hollingsworth]]<br>[[Paul Greene (athlete)|Paul Greene]] || 3:05.51 |- |{{AthleticsLink|High jump|Men}} |[[Dragutin Topić]]<br>{{Flagcountry|YUG}}|| 2.37 WJR |[[Tim Forsyth]]<br>{{Flagcountry|AUS}}|| 2.29 |[[Stevan Zorić]]<br>{{Flagcountry|YUG}}|| 2.26 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Pole vault|Men}} |[[Jean Galfione]]<br>{{Flagcountry|France}}|| 5.45 |[[Dmitriy Kurkulin]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 5.40 |[[Miroslav Dukov]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Bulgaria}}|| 5.40 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Long jump|Men}} |[[James Stallworth (athlete)|James Stallworth]]<br>{{Flagcountry|USA}}|| 8.12 CR |[[Dion Bentley]]<br>{{Flagcountry|USA}}|| 8.05 |[[Kareem Streete-Thompson]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CYM}}|| 7.94 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Triple jump|Men}} |[[Sergey Bykov (athlete)|Sergey Bykov]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 16.98 CR |[[Yoelbi Quesada]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Cuba}}|| 16.62 |[[Nikolai Raev]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Bulgaria}}|| 16.22 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Shot put|Men}} |[[Viktor Bulat]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 19.21 CR |[[Xie Shengying]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CHN}}|| 18.57 |[[Yuriy Ivanov]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 18.13 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Discus throw|Men}} |[[Ilian Iliev (athlete)|Ilian Iliev]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Bulgaria}}|| 58.28 |[[Frank Bicet]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Cuba}}|| 57.10 |[[Jan Engelmann]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 56.82 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Javelin throw|Men}} |[[Tommi Viskari]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Finland}}|| 73.88 |[[Dariusz Trafas]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Poland}}|| 72.76 |[[Jarkko Heimonen]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Finland}}|| 72.30 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Hammer throw|Men}} |[[Andrey Debeliy]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 70.60 |[[Savvas Saritzoglou]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Greece}}|| 70.32 |[[Andrey Budykin]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 69.36 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Decathlon|Men}} |[[Eric Kaiser]]<br>{{Flagcountry|FRG}}|| 7762 |[[Jarkko Finni]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Finland}}|| 7698 |[[David Bigham]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 7488 |- |- bgcolor= e8e8e8 |colspan=7|{{Sports record codes}} |} === Mata === {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |{{AthleticsLink|100 metres|Women}} |[[Andrea Philipp]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 11.36 |[[Nikole Mitchell]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Jamaica}}|| 11.47 |[[Lucrécia Jardim]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Portugal}}|| 11.52 |- |{{AthleticsLink|200 metres|Women}} |[[Diane Smith (athlete)|Diane Smith]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 23.10 CR |[[Zundra Feagin]]<br>{{Flagcountry|USA}}|| 23.13 |[[Lucrécia Jardim]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Portugal}}|| 23.26 |- |{{AthleticsLink|400 metres|Women}} |[[Fatima Yusuf]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}|| 50.62 CR |[[Charity Opara]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}|| 51.28 |[[Manuela Derr]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 51.95 |- |{{AthleticsLink|800 metres|Women}} |[[Liu Li (athlete)|Liu Li]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CHN}}|| 2:03.65 |[[Magdalena Nedelcu]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Romania}}|| 2:04.52 |[[Aurica Rautu]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Romania}}|| 2:04.78 |- |{{AthleticsLink|1500 metres|Women}} |[[Qu Yunxia]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CHN}}|| 4:13.67 |[[Claudia Mirela Bortoi]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Romania}}|| 4:14.19 |[[Malin Ewerlöf]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Sweden}}|| 4:14.61 |- |{{AthleticsLink|3000 metres|Women}} |[[Simona Staicu]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Romania}}|| 9:09.57 |[[Liu Shixiang]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CHN}} || 9:10.54 |[[Hatsumi Matsumoto]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Japan}}|| 9:11.92 |- |{{AthleticsLink|10,000 metres|Women}} |[[Derartu Tulu]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1987}}|| 32:56.26 |[[Rika Ota]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Japan}}|| 33:06.85 |[[Lydia Cheromei]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}|| 33:20.83 |- |{{AthleticsLink|100 metres hurdles|Women}} |[[Gillian Russell]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Jamaica}}|| 13.31 |[[Keri Maddox]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 13.38 |[[Ilka Rönisch]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 13.41 |- |{{AthleticsLink|400 metres hurdles|Women}} |[[Nelli Voronkova]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 55.84 |[[Marjana Lužar]]<br>{{Flagcountry|YUG}}|| 56.74 |[[Omolade Akinremi]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}|| 56.97 |- |{{AthleticsLink|5000 metres walk|Women}} |[[Susana Feitor]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Portugal}}|| 21:44.30 CR |[[Tatyana Shchastnaya]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 22:28.74 |[[Simone Thust]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 22:44.65 |- |{{AthleticsLink|4 × 100 metres relay|Women}} |{{Flagcountry|Jamaica}}<br>[[Gillian Russell]]<br>[[Revolie Campbell]]<br>[[Merlene Frazer]]<br>[[Nikole Mitchell]] || 43.82 |{{Flagcountry|GBR}}<br>[[Annabel Soper]]<br>[[Diane Smith (athlete)|Diane Smith]]<br>[[Donna Fraser]]<br>[[Katharine Merry]] || 44.16 |{{Flagcountry|USA}}<br>[[Monifa Taylor]]<br>[[Tisha Prather]]<br>[[Angela Burnham]]<br>[[Zundra Feagin]] || 44.50 |- |{{AthleticsLink|4 × 400 metres relay|Women}} |{{Flagcountry|AUS}}<br>[[Sophie Scamps]]<br>[[Renée Poetschka]]<br>[[Kylie Hanigan]]<br>[[Sue Andrews]] || 3:30.38 |{{Flagcountry|Jamaica}}<br>[[Claudine Williams]]<br>[[Winsome Cole]]<br>[[Inez Turner]]<br>[[Catherine Scott (athlete)|Catherine Scott]] || 3:31.09 |{{Flagcountry|Cuba}}<br>[[Yojani Casanova]]<br>[[Julia Duporty]]<br>[[Odalmis Limonta]]<br>[[Nancy McLeón]] || 3:31.81 |- |{{AthleticsLink|High jump|Women}} |[[Svetlana Lavrova]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 1.91 |[[Katja Kilpi]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Finland}}|| 1.88 |[[Lea Haggett]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 1.88 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Long jump|Women}} |[[Iva Prandzheva]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Bulgaria}}|| 6.53 |[[Erica Johansson]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Sweden}}|| 6.50 |[[Sandrine Hennart]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Belgium}}|| 6.49 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Shot put|Women}} |[[Qiu Qiaoping]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CHN}}|| 18.20 |[[Li Xiaoyun (athlete)|Li Xiaoyun]]<br>{{Flagcountry|CHN}}|| 17.74 |[[Heike Hopfer]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 17.27 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Discus throw|Women}} |[[Natalya Sadova|Natalya Koptyukh]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 61.44 |[[Lisa-Marie Vizaniari]]<br>{{Flagcountry|AUS}}|| 60.44 |[[Anja Möllenbeck|Anja Gündler]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 59.30 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Javelin throw|Women}} |[[Tanja Damaske]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 61.06 |[[Oksana Ovchinnikova]]<br>{{Flagcountry|URS}}|| 57.26 |[[Mandy Liverton]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GBR}}|| 56.98 |- |{{AthleticsLink|Heptathlon|Women}} |[[Beatrice Mau]]<br>{{Flagcountry|GDR}}|| 6166 |[[Rita Ináncsi]]<br>{{Flagcountry|Hungary}}|| 5940 |[[Joanne Henry]]<br>{{Flagcountry|NZL}}|| 5728 |- |- bgcolor= e8e8e8 |colspan=7|{{Sports record codes}} |} == Teburin lambar yabo ==   == Shiga == Dangane da ƙidayar da ba na hukuma ba ta jerin sakamakon da ba na hukuma ba, 'yan wasa 987 daga ƙasashe 86 ne suka halarci taron. Adadin 'yan wasa ya yi ittifaki, amma akwai kasa daya kasa da adadin 87 a hukumance kamar yadda aka buga. {{Columns-list|*{{flagcountry|ALB|1946}} (3) *{{flagcountry|ALG}} (7) *{{flagcountry|AND}} (1) *{{flagcountry|AIA}} (1) *{{flagcountry|ATG}} (1) *{{flagcountry|ARG}} (3) *{{flagcountry|AUS}} (48) *{{flagcountry|AUT}} (7) *{{flagcountry|BAH}} (3) *{{flagcountry|BAR}} (4) *{{flagcountry|BEL}} (13) *{{flagcountry|BER}} (1) *{{flagcountry|BOL}} (1) *{{flagcountry|BRA|1968}} (15) *{{flagcountry|BUL|1971}} (47) *{{flagcountry|BUR}} (1) *{{flagcountry|CAN}} (25) *{{flagcountry|CAY|old}} (1) *{{flagcountry|CAF}} (1) *{{flagcountry|CHI}} (2) *{{flagcountry|CHN}} (12) *{{flagcountry|TPE}} (5) *{{flagcountry|COL}} (1) *{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} (2) *{{flagcountry|CUB}} (25) *{{flagcountry|CYP|1960}} (6) *{{flagcountry|TCH}} (18) *{{flagcountry|DEN}} (3) *{{flagcountry|GDR}} (42) *{{flagcountry|ECU}} (6) *{{flagcountry|EGY}} (2) *{{flagcountry|ETH|1987}} (14) *{{flagcountry|FIN}} (19) *{{flagcountry|FRA}} (33) *{{flagcountry|GBR}} (41) *{{flagcountry|GRE}} (18) *{{flagcountry|HUN}} (17) *{{flagcountry|ISL}} (1) *{{flagcountry|IND}} (3) *{{flagcountry|IRI}} (1) *{{flagcountry|IRL}} (14) *{{flagcountry|ISR}} (1) *{{flagcountry|ITA}} (31) *{{flagcountry|JAM}} (19) *{{flagcountry|JPN}} (29) *{{flagcountry|KEN}} (20) *{{flagcountry|LES}} (1) *{{flagcountry|LIE}} (1) *{{flagcountry|LUX}} (1) *{{flagcountry|MAW}} (1) *{{flagcountry|MLT}} (2) *{{flagcountry|MRI}} (4) *{{flagcountry|MEX}} (7) *{{flagcountry|MAR}} (9) *{{flagcountry|NAM}} (4) *{{flagcountry|NED}} (8) *{{flagcountry|NZL}} (15) *{{flagcountry|NGR}} (10) *{{flagcountry|YAR}} (4) *{{flagcountry|NOR}} (10) *{{flagcountry|PAR|1990}} (2) *{{flagcountry|PER}} (3) *{{flagcountry|POL}} (16) *{{flagcountry|POR}} (20) *{{flagcountry|QAT}} (3) *{{flagcountry|ROU}} (22) *{{flagcountry|SKN}} (2) *{{flagcountry|SEN}} (1) *{{flagcountry|SLE}} (2) *{{flagcountry|SIN}} (1) *{{flagcountry|SOM}} (2) *{{flagcountry|KOR|1949}} (2) *{{flagcountry|URS}} (69) *{{flagcountry|ESP}} (37) *{{flagcountry|SUD}} (2) *{{flagcountry|SWE}} (15) *{{flagcountry|SUI}} (6) *{{flagcountry|TAN}} (5) *{{flagcountry|TRI}} (2) *{{flagcountry|TUR}} (2) *{{flagcountry|USA}} (55) *{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}} (5) *{{flagcountry|FRG}} (50) *{{flagcountry|YUG}} (14) *{{flagcountry|ZAM|1964}} (3) *{{flagcountry|ZIM}} (1)}} == Nassoshi == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wj.htm Masu samun lambar yabo] a GBRathletics.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130831125751/http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/WJC/WJC1990.html Sakamako] * [http://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/1990/3rd-iaaf-world-junior-championships-9 Sakamakon hukuma] 9xrezaupp9m6ix072je89242adc6b82 0 79002 973252 901048 2026-10-29T10:35:58Z A Salisu 14655 973252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Towards Quality Assurance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training.pdf|thumb|Taro kan samu ingantacen ilimi]] '''Rashin daidaito a ilimi''' shine rarraba albarkatun ilimi, gami da amma ba'a iyakance shi ga kuɗaɗen makaranta ba, ƙwararrun malamai, littattafai, da fasaha, ga al'ummomin da aka ware a cikin al'umma. Wadannan al'ummomin suna da karancin tarihi kuma suna da zalunci. Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan Ƙungiyoyin da aka ware galibi ana hana su shiga makarantu da ke da isasshen albarkatu. Rashin daidaito yana haifar da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin nasarar ilimi ko ingancin waɗannan mutane kuma a ƙarshe yana hana motsi na zamantakewa da [[Tattalin arziki|tattalin arziki.]] Rashin daidaito a cikin ilimi ya kasu kashi daban-daban: rashin daidaito na yanki, rashin daidaito ta hanyar jima'i, rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar zamantakewar al'umma, rashin daidaitattun ta hanyar samun kudin shiga na iyaye, rashin daidaiton ta hanyar aikin iyaye, da sauransu da yyawa.<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref> Auna ingancin ilimi ya bambanta da ƙasa har ma da larduna / jihohi a cikin ƙasar<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref>. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da maki, ƙididdigar gwajin GPA, wasu ƙididdigas, ƙididdiga na ƙwarewar kwaleji, da ƙididdigan kammala kwaleji don auna nasarar ilimi da abin da mutum zai iya cimma. Waɗannan su ne ma'auni na iyawar aikin ilimi na mutum. Lokacin ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a auna dangane da nasarar ilimi na mutum, malamai da yawa sun ba da shawarar cewa GPA, ƙididdigar gwaji, da sauran matakan ikon yin aiki ba su ne kawai kayan aiki masu amfani wajen ƙayyade inganci ba.<ref name="Williams">Williams, Belinda, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=B4Aw038aah4C Closing the Achievement Gap: A Vision for Changing Beliefs and Practices]. 2nd ed. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2003.</ref> Baya ga aikin ilimi, cimma burin ilmantarwa, samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, gamsuwa, juriya, da aikin bayan kwaleji ya kamata a auna su kuma a lissafa su yayin ƙayyade nasarar ilimi na mutane. Masana suna jayayya cewa nasarar ilimi shine kawai sakamakon kai tsaye na cimma burin ilmantarwa da samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar da ake so. Don auna ingancin ilimi daidai, yana da mahimmanci a raba nasarorin ilimi saboda yana kama ikon aikin ɗalibi kawai kuma ba lallai ba ne su koyi ko ikon yin amfani da abin da suka koya yadda ya kamata.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=York, Rankin, & Gibson |first=Travis T., Susan & Charles |year=2015 |title=Defining and Measuring Academic Success |journal=Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation |volume=20 |issue=5, March 2015}}</ref> Yawancin rashin daidaito na ilimi ana danganta su da bambancin tattalin arziki wanda sau da yawa yakan fada tare da layin launin fata, kuma yawancin tattaunawar zamani game da daidaito na ilmantarwa ya haɗu da su biyu, yana nuna yadda ba za a iya raba su da wurin zama ba kuma, kwanan nan, harshe.<ref name="Lee and Orfield">{{Cite journal |last=Lee |first=Chungmei |last2=Gary Orfield |author-link2=Gary Orfield |year=2005 |title=Why Segregation Matters: Poverty and Educational Inequality |journal=The Civil Rights Project |series=Harvard University |pages=1–47}}</ref> A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, akwai matsayi ko babban rukuni na mutane waɗanda ke amfana fiye da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru ko ƙananan tsarin a wannan yanki, kamar tare da tsarin rarrabe na Indiya misali. A cikin wani binciken game da rashin daidaito na ilimi a Indiya, marubutan, Majumbar, Manadi, da Jos Mooij sun bayyana cewa "ƙwarewar zamantakewa tana shafar tsarin ilimi, hanyoyin ilimi da sakamakon ilimi" (Majumdar, Manabi da Jos Mooyj). <ref>Majumdar, Manabi, and Jos Mooij. "Education and Inequality in India: A Classroom View. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series." Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1 Jan. 2011. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED523241&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Wani lokaci kabilanci, addini da kabilanci na iya yanke shawarar makomar yaro da damar da ke cikin ilimi da ci gaba. Ga 'yan mata da suka riga sun rasa, samun makaranta ne kawai ga manyan ɗalibai ko yawancin mutane a wurare daban-daban kamar Kudancin Asiya na iya rinjayar tsarin zuwa abinci ga wani nau'in mutum, barin kowa a waje. Wannan shi ne yanayin kungiyoyi da yawa a Kudancin Asiya. A cikin wata kasida game da rashin daidaito na ilimi da kungiyoyin mutane ke shafar, kungiyar Action Education ta yi iƙirarin cewa "an haife shi a cikin ƙungiyar ƙabilu ko ƙungiyar ƙabilanci na iya shafar damar yaro na kasancewa a makaranta da abin da suke koya yayin da suke can" (Action Education). Muna ganin karin albarkatun da ake yi ne kawai ga wasu 'yan mata, galibi wadanda ke magana da harshen garin. Sabanin haka, an bar 'yan mata da yawa daga yankunan karkara a Kudancin Asiya don haka ba su da hannu a makaranta. Rashin daidaito na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban fararen fata da daliban 'yan tsiraru suna ci gaba da ci gaba da rashin daidaito na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref name="Williams"/> Wani babban abu shine rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, wanda aka nuna don kara yawan cin zarafi, rauni, magana, da jinkirin ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nasarorin ilimi. Tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, rashin tsaro na abinci yana da alaƙa da raguwar nasarorin ilimi, musamman a lissafi da karatu. Rashin aji da iyakantaccen kayan ilmantarwa yana da mummunar tasiri ga tsarin ilmantarwa ga yara. A sassa da yawa na duniya, tsofaffin litattafai da aka yi amfani da su galibi ɗalibai shida ko fiye ne a lokaci guda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rueckert |first=Phineas |date=August 13, 2019 |title=10 Barriers to Education That Children Living in Poverty Face |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/ |access-date=March 4, 2024 |website=Global Citizen}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an ci gaba da ƙoƙari na sake fasalin ilimi a kowane mataki.<ref name="Haycock">{{Cite journal |last=Haycock |first=Kafi |year=2001 |title=Closing the Achievement Gap |journal=Helping All Students Achieve |volume=58 |pages=6–11}}</ref> Tare da dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin tarihi, al'umma, da al'adu, wannan rashin daidaito yana da wuyar kawarwa. Kodayake yana da wahala, ilimi yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban al'umma. Yana inganta "yan ƙasa, ainihi, daidaito na dama da haɗin zamantakewa, haɗin zamantakewa. "<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrivastava |first=Meenal |last2=Shrivastava |first2=Sanjiv |date=June 2014 |title=Political economy of higher education: comparing South Africa to trends in the world |journal=Higher Education |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=809–822 |doi=10.1007/s10734-013-9709-6 |s2cid=143772365}}</ref> Rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya a bayyane yake a cikin rikice-rikicen ilmantarwa mai gudana, inda sama da kashi 91% na yara a duk faɗin duniya suka shiga makarantar firamare; duk da haka, yawancin su ba sa koyo. Binciken Bankin Duniya ya gano cewa "kashi 53 cikin dari na yara a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kuɗi ba za su iya karantawa da fahimtar labarin mai sauƙi ba a ƙarshen makarantar firamare. " Sanar da rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya ya haifar da karɓar Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 4 wanda ke inganta ilimi mai ɗorewa da daidaito ga kowa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learning Poverty |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |access-date=15 July 2021 |website=World Bank |language=en |archive-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715200017/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin "Civil Rights Project" na Harvard, Lee da Orfield sun gano asalin iyali a matsayin mafi mahimmancin tasiri a cikin nasarar ɗalibai.<ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Akwai alaƙa tsakanin nasarar ilimi na iyaye tare da nasarar ilimi na yaransu. Kashi 11% ne kawai na yara daga kasa na biyar ke samun digiri na kwaleji, yayin da kashi 80% na saman na biyar ke sami daya.<ref name="Haskins and Kemple">{{Cite journal |last=Haskins |first=Ron |last2=James Kemple |year=2009 |title=A New Goal for America's High Schools: College Preparation for All |journal=The Future of Children |volume=19 |pages=1–7}}</ref> Haɗe da albarkatu, ɗaliban fararen suna da iyaye masu ilimi fiye da ɗalibai daga iyalai marasa rinjaye.<ref name="Gamoran">{{Cite journal |last=Gamoran |first=Adam |year=2001 |title=American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociology-of-education_2001_74_extra-issue/page/135 |journal=Sociology of Education |volume=74 |pages=135–153 |doi=10.2307/2673258 |jstor=2673258 |s2cid=55336675}}</ref> Wannan yana fassara zuwa rayuwar gida wacce ta fi tallafawa nasarar ilimi. Wannan sau da yawa yana haifar da su karɓar ƙarin taimako a gida, samun ƙarin littattafai a gidansu, halartar ƙarin ɗakunan karatu, da shiga cikin tattaunawa mai zurfi.[3] Yara, sa'an nan, suna shiga makaranta a matakai daban-daban. Dalibai matalauta suna baya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar magana, ƙamus, lissafi, da nasarar karatu kuma suna da ƙarin matsalolin halayyar.<ref name="Greenstone">{{Cite journal |last=Greenstone |first=Michael |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Improving Student Outcomes: Restoring America's Education Potential |journal=The Hamilton Project |series=Strategy Paper |pages=1–30}}</ref> Wannan yana haifar da sanya su a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban waɗanda ke bin diddigin su.<ref name="Farkas">{{Cite journal |last=Farkas |first=George |year=2006 |title=How Educational Inequality Develops |journal=National Poverty Center |series=Working Paper Series |pages=1–50}}</ref> Wadannan darussan kusan koyaushe suna buƙatar ƙasa daga ɗaliban su, suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ke da yanayin rashin motsawar ilimi.<ref name="Haycock"/> Wadannan darussan galibi ba a ɗaure su ba kuma malaman da ba su da ƙwarewa.<ref name="Williams"/> Har ila yau, asalin iyali yana rinjayar ilimin al'adu da fahimta. Ilimin aji na tsakiya game da ka'idoji da al'adu yana bawa ɗalibai da wannan asalin damar kewaya tsarin makaranta da kyau.<ref name="Gamoran"/> Iyaye daga wannan aji da sama suma suna da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a waɗanda suka fi amfani fiye da waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan aji. Wadannan haɗi na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai su sami damar shiga makarantu masu kyau, ayyuka, da sauransu.[1] Bugu da ƙari, yara daga iyalai masu talauci, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne, sun fito ne daga iyalai waɗanda ba su amince da cibiyoyin ba.[1] Tarihin Amurka na wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci ya haifar da abin da aka fahimta da / ko kuma akwai a kan damar da yawancin matalauta da 'yan tsiraru suka samu. Wannan rufin yana lalata wahayi na ilimi da ci gaban.[1]<ref name="Gamoran" /> Kwanan nan </link> da ƙaruwar baƙin haure na Latino ya haifar da wani babban al'amari na rashin daidaiton ilimi. Kamar yadda ƙarin ɗalibai ke fitowa daga iyalai waɗanda ba a jin Ingilishi a gida, galibi suna kokawa don shawo kan shingen harshe kuma suna koyon darussa kawai. <ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Yawancin lokaci suna rashin taimako a gida saboda yawanci iyaye ba su fahimci aikin da ke cikin Turanci ba. <ref name="Farkas"/> Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna watanni na rani a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban ilimi na yara. Dalibai daga iyalai marasa galihu suna fuskantar asarar ƙwarewa a lokacin hutun bazara.<ref name="Greenstone"/> Dalibai daga ƙananan zamantakewar al'umma sun zo ba tare da daidaituwa ba daga gidajen iyaye guda da unguwanni masu haɗari.<ref name="Haycock"/> 15% na yara fararen fata suna girma a gidajen iyaye guda kuma 10% na yara na Asiya ne. Kashi 27% na Latinos sun girma ne a cikin gidajen iyaye guda kuma kashi 54% na yara 'yan Afirka ne.<ref name="Farkas"/> Ƙananan albarkatu, ƙarancin kulawar iyaye, da ƙarin damuwa duk suna tasiri ga aikin yara a makaranta. [[Fayil:Theoretical_model_of_mediating_mechanisms_between_social_background_and_learning_outcomes_by_Max_Nachbauer.jpg|thumb|440x440px|Misali na ka'idoji na hanyoyin sulhu tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Abubuwa masu yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga fitowar gibin nasarorin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa an tsara su a cikin tsarin matsakaici tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Misali ya bayyana tsarin matsakaici na matakai da yawa. Iyalan da ke da fa'ida a cikin al'umma suna da wadataccen tattalin arziki, na sirri, da kuma albarkatun zamantakewa fiye da iyalai marasa galihu. Bambance-bambance a cikin albarkatun iyali suna haifar da bambance-bambancen yanayin ilmantarwa da yara ke fuskanta. Yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna fuskantar yanayin ilmantarwa na gida daban-daban, suna halartar wurare daban-daban na yara, makarantu, wuraren da suka shafi makaranta, da wuraren shakatawa, kuma suna da ƙungiyoyin tsara daban-daban. Saboda wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa, yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna gudanar da ayyukan ilmantarwa daban-ара kuma suna haɓaka buƙatun ilmantarwa iri-iri. == Jinsi == A duk faɗin duniya, nasarar ilimi ta bambanta da [[jinsi]]. Daidaitaccen dangantakar ta bambanta a cikin al'adu da na ƙasa. [[Fayil:Classroom_at_a_seconday_school_in_Pendembu_Sierra_Leone.jpg|250x250px]] === Rashin amfani da mata === Matsalolin da ke hana ikon mata na karɓar ilimi mai inganci sun haɗa da halayen gargajiya game da Matsayin jinsi, talauci, warewar ƙasa, tashin hankali na jinsi, auren farko da ciki.<ref name="UNESCO girls">{{Cite web |date=25 April 2013 |title=Women and Girls Education |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/women-and-girls-education |access-date=4 November 2014 |website=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an kiyasta cewa akwai 'yan mata miliyan 7 fiye da maza daga makaranta. Wannan "rashin 'yan mata" yana mai da hankali ne a kasashe da yawa ciki har da [[Somaliya]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Togo]], [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]], da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]. A Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, 'yan mata sun fi yawa biyu zuwa ɗaya.<ref name="Learning Outcomes Africa">{{Cite web |last=Ekine |first=Adefunke |last2=Samati |first2=Madalo |last3=Walker |first3=Judith-Ann |title=Improving Learning Opportunities and Outcomes for Girls in Africa |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035541/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=13 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Tsarin jinsi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da zurfi cikin tarihi kuma yana shafar duk fannoni na rayuwar matasa mata a nan gaba. Matsayin jinsi na gargajiya da aka sanya a kan 'yan mata yana haifar da faduwar mata daga makaranta da kuma yanayin tsofaffin mata marasa ilimi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin wata mujallar game da matan al'ummar Devanga a Indiya, Pooja Haridarshan ta ce "70% mata a Kudancin Asiya sun yi aure tun suna ƙanana, wanda ya haɗa da haihuwa da ƙarancin yanke shawara a cikin tsarin iyali na gargajiya, yana kara inganta matsayinsu na "marasa amfani" a cikin al'umma" (Haridarshan).[of]<ref>Haridarshan, Pooja. "Voices of Women within the Devanga Community, Bangalore, India." Education Sciences, vol. 11, Jan. 2021. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1314616&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Ana sa ran matan su yi aure da matasa, su haifi su kuma su haifi yara, ba su bar wani wuri ba don samun ilimi, suna ƙarfafa 'yan mata su bi sawun su. Amma abin tsoro shi ne cewa mata marasa ilimi na iya zama matalauta saboda rashin albarkatunsu. Wannan yanayi ne mara adalci inda akwai bambanci tsakanin nasarar ilimi na maza da nasarar ilimin mata. A nan ne tunaninmu ya sami mafita. A cikin wata kasida game da lafiyar yara a Kudancin Asiya, marubutan Jativa Ximena da Michelle Mills sun bayyana cewa "a cikin al'ummomi da al'ummomin da aka ƙuntata motsi na 'yan mata, ana buƙatar samar da ƙarin dama ga' yan mata don ci gaba da ilimi da horar da ƙwarewa" (Ximena da Mills).<ref>Játiva, Ximena, and Michelle Mills. "What Does SEA-PLM 2019 Tell Us about Child Well-Being and Learning in Six Southeast Asian Countries?" UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 1 Jan. 2022. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED624436&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Matsayin jinsi na zamantakewa yana shafar damar mata zuwa ilimi. Misali, a [[Najeriya]], ana haɗa yara cikin takamaiman matsayin jinsi da zaran iyayensu sun san jinsi. Maza ne jinsi da aka fi so kuma ana ƙarfafa su shiga cikin kwamfuta da ilmantarwa na kimiyya yayin da mata ke koyon ƙwarewar gida. Wadannan matsayi na jinsi suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin jihar, duk da haka, tare da karuwar ilimin yamma a cikin Najeriya, an sami karuwar ikon mata na samun ilimi daidai. Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a canza, duk da haka. Najeriya har yanzu tana buƙatar manufofi da ke ƙarfafa samun ilimi ga maza da mata bisa ga cancanta, maimakon jinsi.<ref name="Gender Equality in Nigeria">{{Cite journal |last=Okonkowo |first=Ejike |date=Dec 2013 |title=Attitude towards Gender Equality in South-eastern Nigerian Culture: Impact of Gender and Level of Education |journal=Gender & Behavior |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=5579–5585}}</ref> An nuna mata suna cikin haɗarin kai musu hari a akalla kasashe 15.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings">{{Cite web |last=Winthrop |first=Rebecca |last2=McGivney |first2=Eileen |date=22 September 2014 |title=Girls' Education Hotspots: A look at the Data |url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/education-plus-development/posts/2014/09/22-girls-education-winthrop |access-date=3 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Hare-haren na iya faruwa saboda mutane a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ba su yi imani da cewa ya kamata mata su sami ilimi ba. Hare-haren sun hada da satar mutane, bama-bamai, azabtarwa, fyade, da kisan kai. A [[Somaliya]], an sace 'yan mata. A [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da daliban [[Libya]] an bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade kuma an tsananta musu.[1] A [[Pakistan]] da Afghanistan, an jefa bam a makarantu da bas kuma kashe su.[1] Aure na farko yana shafar ikon mata na samun ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Child marriage |url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> "Rashin da ke raba maza da mata a kasuwar aiki ya kasance mai yawa a kasashe da yawa, ko a Arewa ko Kudu. Tare da ƙananan canji tsakanin yawancin ƙasashe, mata suna da ƙarancin aiki, ba su da aiki, ana biyan su ƙasa, kuma suna da ƙananan ayyuka. " <ref name="Sharma">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Geeta |title=Gender inequality in education and employment |url=http://yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031035046/http://www.yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |archive-date=31 October 2008 |access-date=5 April 2015}}</ref> suna fama da nuna bambanci sau biyu. Na farko don kasancewa matasa, a cikin mawuyacin lokaci na canji tsakanin horo da rayuwa, a cikin rukunin shekaru wanda ke da yawa suna da alhakin su zama marasa aiki ko tsofaffi suna da yawa don nuna musu 'ƙarin' yankanci sosai don nuna musu' yankan mata masu ƙwarewa ga masu ƙwarewar suna da yawa' yanci, suna da yawa, suna da ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙwarewa da yawa don samun ƙwarewa, suna da ake buƙata don nuna musu. A farkon maki, yara maza da mata suna yin daidai a lissafi da kimiyya, amma yara maza suna samun mafi girma a kan ƙididdigar lissafi mai zurfi kamar jarrabawar shiga kwalejin SAT. Har ila yau, 'yan mata ba su da damar shiga cikin tattaunawar aji kuma suna iya yin shiru a cikin aji.[1] Wasu sun yi imanin cewa mata suna da hanyar tunani da koyo daban daga maza. Belenky da abokan aiki (1986) sun gudanar da bincike wanda ya sami rashin daidaituwa tsakanin irin ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata da irin ilimin da ake koyarwa a yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi.[1] Wani mai bincike, Gilligan (1982), ya gano cewa ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata yana kula, haɗin kai, da kuma kula da bukatun wasu, yayin da maza suka sami rabuwa da son kai.[1] Mata sun fi dogara da filin, ko kuma rukuni fiye da maza, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa za su iya fuskantar matsaloli a makarantun da ke koyarwa da farko ta amfani da yanayin ilmantarwa na mutum.[1] Kamar yadda Teresa Rees ta gano, bambancin mata a fannonin lissafi da kimiyya za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar rashin kulawa da aka ba da batun jinsi a kimiyya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rees |first=Teresa |date=2001 |title=Mainstreaming Gender Equality in Science in the European Union: The 'ETAN Report' |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gender-and-education_2001-09_13_3/page/243 |journal=Gender and Education |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=243–260 |doi=10.1080/09540250120063544 |issn=0954-0253 |s2cid=145405873}}</ref> Game da bambance-bambance na jinsi a cikin aikin ilimi, Buchmann, DiPrete, da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa nasarorin da aka samu a kan jinsi a kan Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa sun nuna ci gaba da "ƙaruwar namiji a cikin ƙididdigar lissafi da ƙaruwar mace a cikin ƙimar karatu yayin da suke tafiya ta makaranta".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Buchmann |first=Claudia |last2=DiPrete |first2=Thomas A. |last3=McDaniel |first3=Anne |date=2008 |title=Gender Inequalities in Education |journal=Annual Review of Sociology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=319–337 |doi=10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134719 |issn=0360-0572}}</ref> Ceci, Williams da Barnett binciken game da ƙarancin wakilcin mata a kimiyya ya ƙarfafa wannan da'awar ta hanyar cewa mata suna fuskantar "tsarin barazanar aiki [wanda] ke hana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" kuma a sakamakon haka suna karɓar ƙananan maki a cikin daidaitattun ko gwajin lissafi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ceci |first=Stephen J. |last2=Williams |first2=Wendy M. |last3=Barnett |first3=Susan M. |date=2009 |title=Women's underrepresentation in science: Sociocultural and biological considerations. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-bulletin_2009-03_135_2/page/218 |journal=Psychological Bulletin |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=218–261 |doi=10.1037/a0014412 |issn=1939-1455 |pmid=19254079}}</ref> Duk da haka, Buchmann, DiPrete da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa raguwar matsayi na jinsi na gargajiya, tare da canje-canje masu kyau a kasuwar ma'aikata waɗanda yanzu ke ba mata damar samun "mafi kyawun matsayi a bangarorin sana'a" na iya zama dalilin karuwar ilimi na mata. === Rashin amfani na maza === [[Fayil:Guinea_schoolgirls.jpg|thumb|280x280px|'Yan mata a makaranta a [[Gini|Guinea]]]] A cikin ƙasashe 51, 'yan mata suna yin rajista a mafi girma fiye da maza. Musamman a Latin Amurka, bambancin an danganta shi da shahararren ƙungiyoyi da tashin hankali da ke jan hankalin matasa maza. Kungiyoyin suna jan hankalin maza, suna janye hankalinsu daga makaranta kuma suna sa su fita.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings"/> A wasu ƙasashe, makarantar sakandare ta mata da karatun digiri sun fi na maza. A Amurka, alal misali, an ba da digiri na digiri na 33% ga mata fiye da maza a cikin 2010-2011.<ref name="NCES">{{Cite web |title=Digest of Education Statistics, 2012 |url=https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d12/tables/dt12_310.asp |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=nces.ed.gov |language=EN}}</ref> Wannan rata an yi hasashen zai karu zuwa 37% daga 2021-2022 kuma ya fi 50% ga masters da digiri na tarayya. Yawan barin maza ya karu a cikin shekaru a duk kabilun, musamman a cikin [[Afirkawan Amurka|'Yan Afirka na Afirka]]. Sun wuce yawan mutanen da suka bar makarantar sakandare da kwaleji fiye da kowane kabilanci na launin fata a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Yawancin binciken sun gano cewa maza ne da farko "sun kasance a baya" a cikin ilimi saboda yawan karatun digiri, ƙananan gwajin gwaji, da kuma rashin nasara. Sun gano cewa yayin da maza ke tsufa, da farko daga shekaru 9 zuwa 17, ba za a iya lakafta su "masu ƙwarewa" a karatu da lissafi fiye da 'yan mata. Gabaɗaya, maza sun isa makarantar sakandare da ba su da shiri kuma sun shirya don makaranta fiye da mata. Wannan yana haifar da rata wanda ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa a tsawon lokaci zuwa makarantar sakandare da sakandare. A cikin ƙasa, akwai yara maza 113 a aji na 9 ga kowane 'yan mata 100, kuma daga cikin mazajen Afirka na Amurka, akwai yara yara maza 123 ga kowane' yan mata 100. Jihohi sun gano cewa aji na 9 ya zama daya daga cikin manyan shekarun da aka sauke.<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey">{{Cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Richard |last2=Bailey |first2=Susan |date=15 January 2010 |title=Gender Gap |url=http://educationnext.org/gender-gap/ |website=Education Next}}</ref> Whitmire da Bailey sun ci gaba da binciken su kuma sun kalli yiwuwar duk wani canjin bambancin jinsi lokacin da maza da mata suka fuskanci shawarar yiwuwar zuwa kwaleji. Mata sun fi dacewa su je kwaleji kuma su sami digiri na farko fiye da maza. Daga 1971 zuwa kimanin 1981, mata sun kasance marasa sa'a kuma suna da ƙananan rahotanni na digiri na farko. Koyaya, tun daga shekara ta 1981, maza sun kasance cikin matsala mafi girma, kuma rata tsakanin maza da mata tana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.[1]<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey" /> Yara maza suna iya zama masu horo fiye da 'yan mata, kuma suna iya rarraba su a matsayin masu nakasa. Maza masu launin fata, musamman mazajen Afirka na Amurka, suna fuskantar manyan ayyukan horo da dakatarwa. A cikin shekara ta 2012, daya daga cikin maza biyar na Afirka ya sami dakatarwar makaranta.<ref name="CRDC">{{Cite web |title=Civil Rights Data Collection(CRDC) |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/crdc-2012-data-summary.pdf |access-date=2 April 2015 |website=Office for Civil Rights}}</ref> A Asiya, ana sa ran maza su zama babban mai ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga iyali. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna zuwa aiki bayan sun zama manya a jiki, wanda ke nufin a cikin shekaru 15 zuwa 17. Wannan shine shekarun da ya kamata su sami karatun sakandare. Maza suna samun maki mafi muni fiye da mata ba tare da la'akari da shekara ko ƙasar da aka bincika a yawancin batutuwa ba.<ref>Daniel Voyer and Susan D. Voyer "Gender Differences in Scholastic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Bulletin © 2014 American Psychological Association 2014, Vol. 140, No. 4, 1174–1204 0033-2909/14/$12.00 https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036620. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/bul-a0036620.pdf</ref> A cikin Amurka mata sun fi samun digiri na farko fiye da maza da shekaru 29.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women more likely than men to have earned a bachelor's degree by age 29 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/women-more-likely-than-men-to-have-earned-a-bachelors-degree-by-age-29.htm |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> Daliban mata sun kammala karatun sakandare a mafi girma fiye da daliban maza. A Amurka a shekara ta 2003, kashi 72 cikin dari na daliban mata sun kammala karatu, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 65 cikin dari na ɗaliban maza. Rashin jinsi a cikin karatun digiri yana da girma musamman ga ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-24 |title=Leaving Boys Behind: Public High School Graduation Rates |url=https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/leaving-boys-behind-public-high-school-graduation-rates-5829.html |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Manhattan Institute |language=en}}</ref> Maza ba su da wakilci a tsakanin ɗaliban digiri da waɗanda suka sami nasarar kammala digiri da digiri na digiri a Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Mark |date=2017-09-28 |title=Women Earned Majority of Doctoral Degrees in 2016 for 8th Straight Year and Outnumber Men in Grad School 135 to 100 |url=https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/women-earned-majority-of-doctoral-degrees-in-2016-for-8th-straight-year-and-outnumber-men-in-grad-school-135-to-100/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=American Enterprise Institute - AEI |language=en-US}}</ref> Dalilan da aka gabatar sun haɗa da yara maza da ke da ƙwarewar sarrafa kansu fiye da 'yan mata kuma suna da hankali ga ingancin makaranta da yanayin gida fiye da' yan mata.<ref>GNAULATI, ENRICO. "Why Girls Tend to Get Better Grades Than Boys Do." The Atlantic. 18 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20170328190421/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/09/why-girls-get-better-grades-than-boys-do/380318/</ref><ref>Guo, Jeff. "The serious reason boys do worse than girls." The Washington Post. 28 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180625104020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/01/28/the-serious-reason-boys-do-worse-than-girls/</ref> Yara maza da ke ganin ilimi a matsayin mata kuma ba su da alamun maza masu ilimi na iya ba da gudummawa ga maza da ba za su iya kammala kwaleji ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Semuels |first=Alana |date=2017-11-27 |title=Poor Girls Are Leaving Their Brothers Behind |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/11/gender-education-gap/546677/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> An ba da shawarar cewa ɗaliban maza a Amurka sun yi mummunar gwaji a kan karatun karatu kuma suna karanta ƙasa da takwarorinsu na mata a wani ɓangare saboda maza sun fi aiki a jiki, sun fi tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba su da bin doka, kuma saboda karatun makaranta ba su dace da bukatun su ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is It with Boys and Reading? {{!}} Psychology Today |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-minds/201803/what-is-it-boys-and-reading |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.psychologytoday.com |language=en-US}}</ref> An kuma ba da shawarar cewa nuna bambanci ga malami a cikin digiri na iya kaiwa har zuwa 21% na rashi na maza a cikin maki.<ref>Terrier, Camille. "Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers' Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement." IZA Discussion Paper No. 10343, November 2016. Forschungsinstitut, zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Institute for the Study, of Labor. http://ftp.iza.org/dp10343.pdf.</ref> Wani binciken ya gano cewa rashin daidaito na maza a ilimi ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga rashin daidaito a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stoet |first=Gijsbert |last2=Geary |first2=David C. |year=2015 |title=Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality |journal=Intelligence |volume=48 |pages=137–151 |doi=10.1016/j.intell.2014.11.006 |s2cid=143234406}}</ref> === A Amurka === A farkon karni na 18, an hana daliban Afirka da na Mexico zuwa makarantun da ke da fararen dalibai a yawancin jihohi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shari'ar kotu Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), inda aka yanke shawarar cewa an ba da izinin wuraren ilimi su raba ɗaliban fararen fata daga ɗaliban launi muddin an ɗauki wuraren ilimi daidai. Cibiyoyin ilimi ba su bi umarnin tarayya ba: wani binciken da ya shafi lokacin 1890 zuwa 1950 na kudaden da aka kashe a kowace dalibi a kan koyarwa ya gano cewa, a matsakaita, daliban fari sun sami kashi 17 zuwa 70 cikin dari na kudaden ilimi fiye da takwarorinsu na baki. Kalubale na farko na shari'ar tarayya na waɗannan tsarin ilimi marasa daidaito ya faru a California - Mendez v. Westminster a cikin 1947, sannan ''Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi'' a cikin 1954. Shawarwarin da aka yanke a cikin Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi ta haifar da rarrabe makarantu ta hanyar dokar tarayya, amma shekarun da suka gabata na ilimi mara kyau, rarrabe albashi na gida tsakanin fararen fata da mutane masu launin fata, da gibin dukiyar launin fata sun bar mutane masu launin rawaya a cikin rashin amfani. A cewar rahoton EdBuild daga 2019, gundumomin makarantar da ba fararen fata ba suna karɓar dala biliyan 23 ƙasa da gundumomin makaranta na fararen fata, duk da cewa suna ba da ɗalibai iri ɗaya. Gundumomin makaranta sun dogara sosai ga haraji na gida, don haka gundumomi a cikin al'ummomin fari, waɗanda ke da wadata, suna karɓar kuɗi da yawa ga kowane ɗalibi fiye da gundumomin da ba fararen ba: $ 13,908 ga kowane ɗalibai, idan aka kwatanta da $ 11,682 ga kowane ɗaliba, bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EdBuild {{!}} 23 Billion |url=http://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=edbuild.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327072406/https://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bambance-bambancen basirar ilimi a cikin yara na jinsi daban-daban suna farawa tun suna kanana. A cewar kididdigar ci gaban ilimi na kasa, akwai sauran gibi </link> yana nuna yara baƙi da Latino suna iya nuna ƙwarewar fahimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na Asiya da Fari. A cikin bayanan, kashi 89 cikin 100 na yaran Asiya da farar fata sun gabatar da ikon fahimtar rubutattu da kalmomi yayin da kashi 79 da 78 cikin ɗari na yaran Baƙar fata da Latino ne kawai suka iya fahimtar rubuce-rubuce da kalmomin magana yanayin zai ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 4-6. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Lewis-Mccoy |first=R. L'Heureux |title=Race and Education |journal=Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology |volume=2nd Edition |pages=1}}</ref> Masana [waɗanda?] sun yi imanin cewa bambancin launin fata a cikin nasarorin ilimi sun fada ƙarƙashin manyan rukunoni uku: kwayar halitta, al'adu, da tsarin. Misali, a cikin shekarun 1980 'yan tsiraru sun fuskanci wani al'adun al'adu da ake kira "tsoron yin White"; 'yan tsirarun da ba na Asiya ba za su guji kuma su yi wa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewarsu ba waɗanda suka nuna basira fiye da wasu. An nuna shi a cikin jadawalin da ke kwatanta shahararrun mutane da matsakaicin maki tsakanin baƙi, Latinos, Whites, da Asians da aka gina bisa ga bayanai daga Nazarin Longitudinal na Lafiya na Matasa shahararren ɗaliban Asiya da White ya karu yayin da maki suka karu, don shahararren ɗalibin Black da Latino zai sauka yayin da maki za su tashi. Tseren da kabilanci za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rarraba ilimi ta hanyar tsarin makarantar jama'a ta Amurka, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sanya bambancin kamar SEO da MLT, tallafi da canje-canje na zamantakewa da al'adu gibin ilimi ya rufe a hankali tsakanin Whites da wadanda ba 'yan tsiraru na Asiya ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A zamanin yau har yanzu ana fama da matsalar karatun ƴan asalin Afirka da ke fama da matsalar rashin kuɗi a yankunan makarantun baƙar fata. A cikin wani bincike da Gidauniyar Century ta yi, an gano cewa kashi takwas ne kawai na ɗaliban da ke makarantar da ke samun kuɗi mai kyau baƙar fata ne ko Latino amma sama da kashi 20 cikin ɗari na ɗalibai a gundumomin da ba su da kuɗi da kuma rashin aikin yi baƙar fata ne ko Latino. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Century Foundation |first=The |date=22 July 2020 |title=TCF Study Finds U.S. Schools Underfunded by Nearly $150 Billion Annually |url=https://tcf.org/content/about-tcf/tcf-study-finds-u-s-schools-underfunded-nearly-150-billion-annually/?agreed=1 |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=The Century Foundation}}</ref> == Matsayin ƙaura == Rashin jituwa na baƙi ya bayyana cewa "baƙi, waɗanda ba su da daidaito, na iya amfani da rashin amfaninsu a matsayin tushen motsawa". Wani binciken da aka yi a New York ya nuna cewa yara na zuriyar baƙi sun fi takwarorinsu na asali. Rashin jituwa ya bayyana cewa godiya ga yara baƙi yana ba su damar jin daɗin fa'idodin ilimi waɗanda ƙila ba a samu a wani lokaci ba. Wannan kuma, yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙoƙari da kyakkyawan sakamako daga waɗannan ɗalibai. Wannan kuma ya bayyana a cikin Nazarin Longitudinal na Ilimi na Kasa wanda ya nuna cewa yara baƙi galibi suna samun maki mafi girma a kan lissafi da gwajin kimiyya. An ruwaito cewa "shaidar fa'idar baƙi ta fi karfi daga iyalai na baƙi na Asiya fiye da matasa daga Latin Amurka", wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin kansa. Wannan na iya bambanta dangane da bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin kafin da bayan ƙaura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crosnoe |first=Robert |last2=Turley |first2=Ruth N. López |date=2011 |title=K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/future_of_children/v021/21.1.crosnoe.html |journal=The Future of Children |language=en |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=129–152 |doi=10.1353/foc.2011.0008 |issn=1550-1558 |pmc=5555844 |pmid=21465858}}</ref> A cikin 2010, masu bincike daga Jami'ar Brown sun buga sakamakon su kan yadda yara baƙi ke bunƙasa a makaranta. Wasu daga cikin kammalawa sun kasance cewa yara baƙi na ƙarni na farko suna nuna ƙananan matakan aikata laifuka da mummunar hali fiye da ƙarni da suka wuce. Wannan yana nuna cewa yara Baƙo na ƙarni na farko galibi suna farawa a bayan yara da aka haifa a Amurka a makaranta, amma suna ci gaba da sauri kuma suna da ƙimar haɓaka ilmantarwa. A cikin Amurka, samun ƙarin takwarorinsu na baƙi ya bayyana don ƙara damar ɗaliban da aka haifa a Amurka na kammala makarantar sakandare. Ƙananan ƙwarewar ƙaura, musamman, yana da alaƙa da ƙarin shekaru na makaranta da ingantaccen aikin ilimi ta ɗalibai na ƙarni na uku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Powers |first=Margarita Pivovarova and Jeanne M. |date=2019-10-03 |title=Are immigrant students disproportionately consuming educational resources? |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2019/10/03/are-immigrant-students-disproportionately-consuming-educational-resources/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutane da yawa [kalmomin weasel] suna zaton cewa za a gabatar da isasshen ƙwarewar rayuwa ga yara baƙi don samun nasara.  Wannan ba koyaushe gaskiya ba ne saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa a rayuwa fiye da kawai shiga makarantar sakandare. Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Dalibai ta Duniya (ISSA) tana da burin taimaka wa ɗaliban da aka haifa a ƙasashen waje don samun nasara. Hanyar da suke yin hakan ta hanyar samar da shirye-shirye daban-daban guda biyu a cikin lokutan makaranta, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don karɓar kowane makaranta da mutum. Ana kiran shirye-shiryen rubutun The Career Readiness Program da The College Readiness Programme. Marubucin Haowen Ge ya ambaci, "Tun lokacin da suka fara a cikin 2019, shirye-shiryen biyu sun ci nasara sosai tare da kashi 90% na ɗaliban ISSA suna ci gaba da shirye-shirye na takaddun shaida, kwaleji da / ko horo. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ge |first=Haowen |date=2021-11-19 |title=ISSA Article |url=https://internationalstudentsvc.org/issa-article/issa-news/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=International Student Services Association |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda kawai waɗannan ɗalibai sun fara yin rajista a cikin tsarin ilimi ba yana nufin za su kasance a can ba. A cewar SOS Children's Villages, "mutane miliyan 68 a duk duniya sun tsere daga gidajensu saboda rikici, tashin hankali ko bala'i. Yara suna da fiye da rabin wannan jimlar. Yara 'yan gudun hijira suna fuskantar haɗari da haɗari masu ban mamaki - gami da cututtuka, [[rashin abinci mai gina jiki]], tashin hankali, cin zarafin ma'aikata da fataucin mutane sun tsere gidajensu ne saboda manufofin adawa da baƙi, waɗanda ke karɓar haraji a tsarin makarantar ƙasa ta Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Refugee and migrant Crisis |url=https://www.sos-usa.org/https/www-sos-usa-org/our-impact/emergency-response/refugee-migrant-crisis?gclid=CjwKCAjw79iaBhAJEiwAPYwoCAdzOQ1JCbYDLrLT8D0MUvngZkgWhYNOuIybh_U0jUuABIokUF_vKBoC0eAQAvD_BwE |website=SOS Childrens Villages}}</ref> Sakamakon binciken kasa ya nuna cewa "kashi casa'in cikin dari na masu gudanarwa a cikin wannan binciken sun lura da matsalolin halayyar ko motsin rai a cikin ɗaliban baƙi. Kuma 1 cikin 4 ya ce yana da yawa. " Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa manufofin shige da fice a cikin Amurka suna da tasiri ga waɗannan yara baƙi a cikin tsarin iliminmu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policy and Its Impact on Teaching and Learning in the Nation's Schools — The Civil Rights Project at UCLA |url=https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-education/immigration-immigrant-students/u.s.-immigration-enforcement-policy-and-its-impact-on-teaching-and-learning-in-the-nations-schools |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=civilrightsproject.ucla.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Immigrant Students: Our Kids, Our Future |url=https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/blog/immigrant-students-our-kids-our-future |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Learning Policy Institute |language=en}}</ref> == Daliban Latino da shirye-shiryen koleji == === Shige da fice na Latino === A Amurka, Latinos sune mafi yawan jama'a. Ya zuwa 1 ga Yulin 2016, Latinos sun kai kashi 17.8 cikin dari na yawan jama'ar Amurka, suna mai da su mafi yawan 'yan tsiraru. Mutanen daga Latin Amurka suna ƙaura zuwa Amurka saboda rashin iya samun kwanciyar hankali, ko kwanciyar hankali ne ko kuma 'yan gudun hijira. Ƙasarsu ko dai tana fama da matsalar tattalin arziki ko kuma tana cikin yaki. Amurka ta yi amfani da ƙaurawar baƙi na Latin Amurka. Tare da rashin amfani da matsayinsu na shari'a, kamfanonin Amurka suna daukar su aiki kuma suna biyan su albashi mai ƙarancin gaske. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, kashi 87% na maza marasa takardar shaidar da kashi 57% na mata marasa takardar sun kasance wani ɓangare na tattalin arzikin Amurka. Diaspora tana taka rawa a cikin Latinos da ke ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Diaspora shine warwatsewar kowane rukuni daga asalin ƙasarsu. [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] yana da adadi mai yawa na yawan Latino. Fiye da Latinos miliyan 2.4 suna zaune a Birnin New York, <ref name="NYC Planning">{{Cite web |title=NYC Population Facts |url=https://www.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/nyc-population/population-facts.page |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.nyc.gov }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yawan Latino yawan su ne Puerto Ricans sannan Dominicans. Yawancin Latinos suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙididdigar akalla yara miliyan huɗu da aka haifa a Amurka da ke da iyaye ɗaya.<ref name="Bradeck">{{Cite journal |last=Bradeck |first=K.M. |last2=Sibley |first2=E. |last3=Lykes |first3=M.B. |year=2016 |title=Authorized and Unauthorized Immigrant Parents: The Impact of Legal Vulnerability on Family Contexts |journal=Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=3–30 |doi=10.1177/0739986315621741 |s2cid=146214206}}</ref>Yaran asalin baƙi sune mafi saurin girma a Amurka. Ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu ya fito ne daga iyalai baƙi.<ref>Hernandez, D.J, Denton, N.A., Macartney, S.E. (2008). Children in Immigrant Families: Looking to America's Future. Social Policy Report.</ref> Yawancin al'ummomin Latino an gina su ne a kan asalin baƙi wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Girman yara na iyaye baƙi ba ya ɓoyewa, a hanyar da al'umma da gwamnati ta yarda da shi. Misali, yawancin baƙi / baƙi ba za su iya shigar da haraji, yara da ke halartar kwaleji na iya ba da bayanan iyaye don samun taimakon kuɗi, iyaye (s) na iya cancanci taimakon gwamnati ta hanyar yaro, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, rashin ilimi game da taimakon kudi na karatun sakandare yana ƙara rata ga yara Latino don hana samun ilimi mafi girma. === Ilimi === A Birnin New York, Magajin garin De Balsio ya aiwatar da 3-K for All, wanda kowane yaro zai iya halartar makarantar sakandare yana da shekaru uku, kyauta. Kodayake ilimin yara kyauta ne daga aji na K-12, yara da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi ba sa amfani da duk fa'idodin ilimin firamare. Yara da suka fito daga gidan da ke dauke da akalla iyaye baƙi guda ɗaya, ba su da damar halartar shirye-shiryen yara ko shirye-shirye.<ref name="Bradeck"/> === Shirye-shiryen kwaleji === Shirye-shiryen samun damar kwaleji ga yara da aka haifa a Amurka daga iyaye baƙi waɗanda suka shafi al'ummomin Latino tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Farawar ƙaramin shekara ta hanyar babban shekara a makarantar sakandare ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen bincike na kwaleji da tsarin aikace-aikace. Don taimakon gwamnati game da karatun koleji kamar Taimako na Kudi da Taps, iyaye ko bayanan sirri na mai kula suna buƙatar, wannan shine inda shakku da tsammanin ke ɓace. Yawancin iyaye / masu kula da baƙi ba su da mafi yawan cancantar da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen. Manufar ita ce ta nuna yadda baƙi da 'ya'yansu da aka haifa a Amurka ke aiki a tsarin ilimi don samun ilimin koleji. Saboda yawan mutanen Latino, yawan ɗaliban makarantar sakandare na Latino ya karu.<ref name="Snyder2012">Snyder, T. D., & Dillow, S. A. (2012). Digest of education statistics 2011 (NCES 2012-001). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. </ref> Daliban Latino galibi ana wakiltar su a cikin shekaru biyu maimakon cibiyoyin shekaru huɗu.[1] Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda dalilai biyu: rage farashin halartar ma'aikata na shekaru biyu ko kusanci da gida.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mattern |first=K. |last2=Wyatt |first2=J. |year=2009 |title=Student choice of college: How far do students go for an education? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-college-admission_spring-2009_203/page/18 |journal=Journal of College Admission |volume=203 |pages=18–29}}</ref>Matasa matasa da ke da sha'awar samun rikici na ilimi mafi girma tare da wasu iyakoki saboda bayanan iyaye / mai kula.<ref name="Bradeck"/> Yara da yawa ba su da taimakon jama'a saboda rashin ƙwarewar Turanci na iyaye wanda ke da wuyar cika fom ko aikace-aikace ko kuma kawai saboda tsoron iyaye na ba da bayanan sirri wanda zai iya gano matsayinsu, wannan ra'ayi ya shafi Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya. Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya ya fito ne daga gwamnatin tarayya wanda ke taimaka wa dalibi ya biya kuɗin ilimi na kwaleji a cikin nau'o'i uku masu yuwuwa, tallafi, aiki-bincike, da rance. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na aikace-aikacen Taimako na Tarayya yana buƙatar ɗaya ko duka iyaye / mai kula da bayanan sirri da kuma bayanan kuɗi. Wannan na iya iyakance ci gaba da aikace-aikacen saboda tsoron samar da bayanan sirri. Hanyoyin matasa da ke shiga kwaleji suna raguwa lokacin da ba a ba da bayanan sirri daga iyaye ba. Matasa da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi suna cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru inda samun kudin shiga bai isa ba don biyan kuɗin karatun koleji ko biyan rance tare da riba. Ma'anar kwaleji kamar yadda yake da tsada sosai ya sa ɗaliban Latino ba za su iya halartar makarantar shekaru huɗu ba ko ma halartar karatun sakandare. Kimanin kashi 50% na Latinos sun sami tallafin kuɗi a cikin 2003-2004, amma har yanzu su ne 'yan tsiraru waɗanda suka sami matsakaicin matsakaicin lambobin yabo na tarayya.<ref name="Excelencia">Excelencia in Education. (2005). How Latino students pay for college. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506050.pdf</ref> Bugu da kari, ba a ba su rance ba.[1]<ref name="Excelencia" /> === Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa === Baya ga karancin kudi, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa yayin neman zuwa cibiyar ilimi ta shekaru huɗu. A Amurka, gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da ake yawan ɗauka sune SATs da ACTs. Daliban Latino gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar jarrabawar, amma daga 2011 zuwa 2015, an sami karuwar kashi 50% a cikin yawan ɗaliban Latino da ke ɗaukar ACTs.<ref>ACT. (2015). The Condition of College & Career Readiness 2015: Hispanic Students. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/06-24-16-Subcon-Hispanic-Report.pdf </ref> Amma ga SATs, a cikin 2017, an gano kashi 24% na masu karɓar gwajin tare da Latino / Hispanic. Daga cikin wannan kashi, kashi 31 ne kawai suka hadu da ma'auni na shirye-shiryen kwaleji don ɓangarorin biyu na gwajin (ERW da Math). == Daliban 'yan asalin Amurka da ilimi mafi girma == === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki da wakilci === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki wani muhimmin batu ne da daliban 'yan asalin Amurka ke fuskanta wanda ke tasiri ga matsayinsu a makarantun firamare da sakandare masu talauci da yankunan karkara, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mara kyau a gare su don samun damar ilimi mafi girma.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Varma |first=Roli |date=2009-08-01 |title=Attracting Native Americans to computing |url=https://doi.org/10.1145/1536616.1536650 |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=52 |issue=8 |pages=137–140 |doi=10.1145/1536616.1536650 |issn=0001-0782 |s2cid=18342723}}</ref> Wannan rashin amfani ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar ƙarancin wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira da basira, tare da ƙarancin ƙididdigar ganewa idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na fari.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Hodges |first=Jaret |last2=Tay |first2=Juliana |last3=Maeda |first3=Yukiko |last4=Gentry |first4=Marcia |date=2018-01-17 |title=A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0016986217752107 |journal=Gifted Child Quarterly |language=en |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=147–174 |doi=10.1177/0016986217752107 |issn=0016-9862 |s2cid=85441654}}</ref> Rashin bayanan da za a iya amfani da su akan ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira kuma yana nuna ƙarancin wakilci na wannan yawan jama'a a cikin binciken ilimi.[2] An bincika wannan fitowar sosai ta hanyar bincike na tsara, tare da jaddada yaduwarta a cikin labaran ilimi daban-daban. Nazarin Smith et al.'s (2014) ya mayar da hankali kan wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) horo. Binciken da suka yi ya gano wani sanannen rashin wakilci na waɗannan ɗalibai a cikin fannonin STEM, suna ba da gudummawa ga rashin fa'idodi na mutum da na al'umma.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Jessi L. |last2=Cech |first2=Erin |last3=Metz |first3=Anneke |last4=Huntoon |first4=Meghan |last5=Moyer |first5=Christina |date=July 2014 |title=Giving back or giving up: Native American student experiences in science and engineering. |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1547256139 |journal=Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology |language=en |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=413–429 |doi=10.1037/a0036945 |issn=1939-0106 |pmid=25045952 |id={{ProQuest|1547256139}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> === Ka'idodin al'adu, ainihi, da shirye-shiryen tallafi === Karin haske suna fitowa </link> daga Smith et al.'s (2014) binciken, yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙar da yawancin ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke riƙe da al'adun kabilanci da al'ummominsu, tare da babban darajarsu ga mahimmancin kayan aikin ilimi. Wannan binciken yana nuna cewa ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amurka suna baje kolin ƙwazo don amincewa da manufofin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku, yuwuwar kadara don tallafawa burinsu na ilimi da aiki. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna shirye-shiryen tallafi na musamman don magance ƙalubalen da ɗalibai 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke fuskanta. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna haɓaka asalin al'adu, ƙirƙirar ma'anar al'umma, da rage mummunan tasirin wariyar launin fata da waɗannan ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Ta hanyar haɓaka kasancewa tare da rage gibin nasara na launin fata/kabila, waɗannan tsare-tsare suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka nasarar karatun ɗaliban ƴan asalin Amurkawa a fagagen STEM. <ref name=":5" /> === Bayanan al'adu da juriya ta ilimi === Jackson et al. (2003) sun gudanar da wani bincike daban wanda ke bincika abubuwan da ke tasiri ga ci gaba da ilimi na ɗaliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka. Binciken da suka yi ya nuna muhimmiyar rawar da amincewa da ita a cikin nasarar ilimi da juriya. Tabbaci da ƙwarewa sun fito ne a matsayin mahimman abubuwan da ke motsa ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da ke ƙoƙarin samun nasarar ilimi.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Aaron P. |last2=Smith |first2=Steven A |last3=Hill |first3=Curtis L |date=2003 |title=Academic Persistence Among Native American College Students |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/44580 |journal=Journal of College Student Development |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=548–565 |doi=10.1353/csd.2003.0039 |issn=1543-3382 |s2cid=145209414}}</ref> Nazarin ya kuma jaddada muhimmancin karɓar al'adun 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da magance lokuta na wariyar launin fata, saboda waɗannan abubuwan suna tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da ɗalibai a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> Tattaunawar da aka yi da daliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka masu nasara sun gano jigogi da suka shafi juriya a kwalejin, gami da magance wariyar launin fata da haɓaka' yancin kai da tabbatarwa.<ref name=":6"/> Rashin juriya na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka an danganta shi da gazawar kwalejoji don karɓar al'adun' yan asalin ƙasar Amirka.[1] Bugu da ƙari, an gano kwarewar mutum game da wariyar launin fata don yin mummunar tasiri ga ci gaba da ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> == Ilimi na farko rashin daidaito na launin fata ==   Rashin daidaito na launin fata yana shafar ɗalibai tun suna ƙanana. Ana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi na yara masu inganci, waɗanda aka sani da ECE, ga yara, don taimaka musu shiga makarantar sakandare tare da kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda za su yi nasara a duk makaranta. Akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin ingancin ilimi, tare da kungiyoyin Black ko Hispanic da ake bayarwa da shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa marasa inganci fiye da kungiyoyin White wadanda ba na Hispanic ba a cikin makarantar sakandare. Wannan ya sa yara fararen fata su sami matakin ilimi mafi girma fiye da yara baƙar fata ko Hispanic. Yaran fararen fata sun fi shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ECE na matakin sama fiye da yara Black ko Hispanic, tare da ƙarshen kasancewa a cikin shirye-aikacen ilimi masu rahusa da ƙarancin tasiri. Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halitta ta Amirka ta ce "Bincike ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da ɗaliban fari, ɗaliban baƙar fata suna iya dakatar da su ko fitar da su, ba za a iya sanya su a cikin shirye-shiryen baiwa ba kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙananan tsammanin daga malaman su. " A cikin 2001-2004, jihohi goma sha ɗaya sun gudanar da bincike kan gibin ingancin ilimi tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE kuma sun gano cewa yara baƙi sun fi dacewa da halartar shirye-shirye masu inganci fiye da Whites. Binciken da aka yi game da yara baƙi da suka shiga makarantar sakandare a cikin 2016 ya gano cewa sun kasance a baya a lissafi da Ingilishi har zuwa watanni tara, idan aka kwatanta da yara White. Yaran da ke baya a makarantar sakandare ana sa ran su kasance a baya a duk lokacin da suke aiki.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Krauss |first=Allison |last2=Barnett |first2=Steven |date=2020-06-01 |title=Access to High-Quality Early Education and Racial Equity |url=https://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Special-Report-Access-to-High-Quality-Early-Education-and-Racial-Equity.pdf |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Nieer}}</ref> Binciken 2016 ya gano cewa har yanzu akwai rata tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE.[1] "Abin mamaki, ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru kusan rabin za a iya sanya su ga malamai masu inganci kuma sau biyu za a iya ba su ga waɗanda ba su da inganci. " Ya zuwa 2016, kashi 24% na yara fararen fata sun shiga cikin ilimi mai inganci, yayin da kashi 15% kawai na yara baƙar fata suka fada cikin wannan rukunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darling-Hammond |first=Linda |date=2022-10-19 |title=Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/unequal-opportunity-race-and-education/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a shekarar 2016 sun tabbatar da cewa idan yara baƙar fata da Hispanic sun halarci ilimi mai inganci na shekara guda, gibin ilimi a Turanci, tsakanin su da yara fari, zai kusan ɓacewa, kuma saboda gibin a lissafi ya sauka zuwa kusan watanni biyar zuwa makarantar sakandare.[1]<ref name=":3" /> == Ilimi na ƙauyuka da na cikin gari == Akwai manyan ma'auni na tsarin rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin ilimi na karkara da na cikin gari. Nazarin waɗannan bambance-bambance, musamman a cikin yankunan karkara, sabo ne kuma ya bambanta da nazarin rashin daidaito na ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan mutane a cikin tsarin ilimi. Dalibai na karkara da na cikin gari a Amurka ba su da ilimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na kewayen. Abubuwan da ke rinjayar wannan rashin aiki sun haɗa da kudade, yanayin aji, da darussan da aka koyar.<ref name="Truscott 2005">{{Cite journal |last=Truscott |first=Diane M. |last2=Truscott |first2=Stephen D. |date=2005 |title=Differing Circumstances, Shared Challenges: Finding Common Ground between Urban and Rural Schools |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_phi-delta-kappan_2005-10_87_2/page/123 |journal=Phi Delta Kappan |language=en |volume=87 |issue=2 |pages=123–130 |doi=10.1177/003172170508700208 |issn=0031-7217 |s2cid=144960548}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 1997">{{Cite journal |last=Waxman |first=Hersholt C. |last2=Huang |first2=Shwu-Yong L. |date=1997 |title=Classroom Instruction and Learning Environment Differences between Effective and Ineffective Urban Elementary Schools for African American Students |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1997-03_32_1/page/8 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=7–44 |doi=10.1177/0042085997032001002 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=143911695}}</ref> Daliban cikin gari da na karkara sun fi zama a cikin gidaje masu karamin karfi kuma suna halartar makarantu tare da karancin albarkatu idan aka kwatanta da daliban da ke kusa da su.<ref name="Peng 1992">{{Cite journal |last=Peng |first=Samuel S. |last2=Wang |first2=Margaret C. |last3=Walberg |first3=Herbert J. |date=1992 |title=Demographic Disparities of Inner-City Eighth Graders |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1992-01_26_4/page/441 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=441–459 |doi=10.1177/0042085992026004008 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=145304667}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=Vincent J. |last2=Crowle |first2=Martha L. |date=22 October 2009 |title=Rurality, Institutional Disadvantage, and Achievement/Attainment* |journal=Rural Sociology |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=268–292 |doi=10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00067.x |issn=0036-0112}}</ref><ref name="Roscigno 2006">{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=V. J. |last2=Tomaskovic-Devey |first2=D. |last3=Crowley |first3=M. |date=1 June 2006 |title=Education and the Inequalities of Place |journal=Social Forces |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=2121–2145 |doi=10.1353/sof.2006.0108 |issn=0037-7732 |s2cid=145658531 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sun kuma nuna cewa suna da ra'ayi mara kyau game da ilimi wanda ya samo asali ne daga dabi'un da aka gudanar a cikin al'ummominsu da iyalai game da makaranta, aiki, da nasara.[3][2]<ref name="Waxman 1997" /> When compared to suburban students, rural and inner-city students face similar achievement issues.<ref name="Truscott 2005"/> Teacher-student interactions, the lessons taught, and knowledge about the surrounding community have shown to be important factors in helping offset the deficits faced in inner-city and urban schools.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /><ref name="Waxman 1997"/> However, drop-out rates are still high within both communities, as a more substantial number of minority students, who often live in these areas, drop-out of high school.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /> A study on inner-city, high school students showed that academic competency during freshman year has a positive impact on graduation rates, meaning that a students' early high school performance can be an indicator of how successful they will be in high school and if they will graduate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ripple |first=Carol H |last2=Luthar |first2=Suniya S |date=1 May 2000 |title=Academic Risk Among Inner-City Adolescents: The Role of Personal Attributes |journal=Journal of School Psychology |language=en |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=277–298 |doi=10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00032-7 |issn=0022-4405 |pmc=4023637 |pmid=24839305}}</ref> With the correct knowledge and understanding of the issues faced by these students, the deficits they face can be overcome. === Ƙasar Ingila === Shaida daga binciken haihuwar Burtaniya ya nuna tasirin tasirin zamantakewar iyali akan samun ilimi na yara. Wadannan bambance-bambance sun fito ne tun suna yara, <ref>Sullivan, A., Ketende, S., & Joshi, H. (2013). Social Class and Inequalities in Early Cognitive Scores. Sociology.</ref> kuma suna ci gaba da girma a duk shekarun makaranta. <ref>Feinstein, L. (2003). Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica, 70(277), 73–97.</ref> Rashin ilimi a Burtaniya yana nunawa ta hanyar yawan karatun tsakanin jami'o'i masu zaman kansu da mafi yawan wadanda suka rasa. A cikin binciken da The Conversation ya yi, kashi 70% na mutanen da ke jami'a masu zaman kansu sun kammala karatu da 26 yayin da kashi 17% kawai na mafi ƙasƙanci sun kammala karatu ta 26. Wannan ra'ayi iri ɗaya ya shafi har ma da ƙuruciya. A cikin wannan binciken da The Conversation ya yi, yaran da suka cancanci cin abinci na makaranta kyauta wanda aka ba wa ɗaliban da ke da ƙarancin kuɗin shiga 15% an nuna cewa suna da kusan kashi 25% ƙasa da nasarorin da ake la'akari da su tushen ɗalibai a Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahir |first=Imran |date=18 August 2022 |title=The UK education system preserves inequality |url=https://theconversation.com/the-uk-education-system-preserves-inequality-new-report-188761#:~:text=Over%2070%25%20of%20private%20school,being%20more%20qualified%20as%20adults. |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=The Conversation}}</ref> === Jamhuriyar Sudan === Birtaniya ce ta kafa tsarin ilimi na farko na Sudan a farkon rabin karni na 20. Gwamnatin Sudan ta amince da ilimi a matsayin haƙƙin kowane ɗan ƙasa kuma ta ba da tabbacin samun damar samun ilimi na asali kyauta, Tsarin ilimi na Jamhuriyar Sudan ya ƙunshi makarantar firamare, firamare da sakandare, Tsarin ilimi ya Sudan ya haɗa da makarantu sama da 3,646 da masu ba da ilimi na jama'a, masu zaman kansu, da na addini ke kula da makarantun. Koyaya, yaƙe-yaƙe na Sudan da rashin sani game da muhimmancin ilimi da rashin ci gaba duk suna taimakawa ga rashin ilimi na 'yan mata a Sudan. In addition, cultural pressures and the traditional views of the role of women mean fewer girls attend and remain in school. The inability to pay fees even though school is free according to government policy is a major reason; some poor families cannot afford the stationery and clothes. The government cannot provide for all the students' needs because of the economic situation and poverty. However the government has raised their awareness of educating females, and they have created universities only for girls. The first one is Al Ahfad University for Women, located in Omdurman, created in 1907 by Sheikh Babikr Bedri. Now the percentage of educated females is increasing; the last survey{{When|date=October 2022}} estimates that 60.8% of females in Sudan can read and write. === Amurka === [[Fayil:Children_in_a_classroom.jpg|alt=Children in a classroom in the United States|right|thumb|Yara a cikin aji a Amurka]] ==== Matsalar harajin dukiya ==== A Amurka, ana tallafawa makarantu ta hanyar harajin dukiya na gida. Saboda wannan, mafi wadataccen unguwa, mafi girman kudade ga wannan gundumar makaranta. Kodayake wannan yanayin yana da kyau, matsalar ta fito ne lokacin da aka juya ma'auni. A cikin unguwanni da yawancin iyalai masu aiki da ƙananan ke zaune, dukiya ba ta da tsada, don haka harajin dukiya ya fi ƙasa da waɗanda ke cikin unguwannis masu arziki. Sakamakon haka, kudade ga gundumomin makaranta waɗanda aka sanya yara masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai sun fi ƙasa da kudade ga gundumar makaranta waɗanda aka ba da yara na iyalai masu arziki. Don haka, ɗalibai a makarantun masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai ba sa samun ingancin ilimi da samun damar samun albarkatu kamar yadda ɗalibai daga iyalai masu arziki suke yi. Gaskiyar halin da ake ciki ita ce rarraba albarkatun makarantu ya dogara ne akan matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na iyaye na dalibai. A sakamakon haka, tsarin ilimi na Amurka yana taimakawa sosai wajen fadada rata tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta. Wannan rata ya karu, maimakon raguwa, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda wani bangare na rashin motsi na zamantakewa.<ref name="auto">Leonhardt, D. (2005), [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/24/national/class/EDUCATION-FINAL.html Class matters: The college dropout boom] ''The New York Times''</ref> === Kwatanta Duniya === Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, Amurka tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu kashe kuɗi akan ilimi kowane ɗalibi bayan Switzerland da Norway kawai. <ref name="Spellings">Spellings, Margaret. "10 Facts About K-12 Education Funding". ED.gov. June 2005. U.S. Department of Education. 28 November 2011 http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/index.html.</ref> Kudin kashe wa ɗalibi ya karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan </link> amma nasarar ilimi na dalibai ya kasance a tsaye. <ref name="Greenstone"/> Tsarin ilimi na Sweden ɗaya ne irin wannan tsarin da ke ƙoƙarin daidaita ɗalibai da kuma tabbatar da kowane yaro yana da daidai da damar koyo. Hanya ɗaya da Sweden ke cim ma waɗannan burin ita ce ta tabbatar da kowane yaro zai iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana cikin araha. Daga cikin jimlar kuɗin kula da yara, iyaye ba su biya fiye da 18% na ɗansu ba; sauran kashi 82% na hukumomin gwamnati da na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] daban-daban ne ke biyan su. A cikin 2002, an ƙaddamar da tsarin "mafi girman kuɗin" a Sweden wanda ya nuna cewa farashin kula da yara bazai wuce kashi 3% na kudin shiga na yaro na farko ba, 2% na yaro na biyu, 1% na yaro na uku, kuma kyauta ga yaro na hudu a pre-school. 97.5% na yara masu shekaru 1-5 suna halartar waɗannan cibiyoyin kulawa na jama'a. Hakanan, sabuwar doka ta kasance kwanan nan </link> ya gabatar da cewa, duk yara masu shekaru huɗu da biyar za su iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana kyauta. <ref name="auto6">Bjornberg, U. & Dahlgren, L. Policy: The case of Sweden. University of York, United Kingdom. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/research/nordic/swedenpoli.pdf</ref> Tun da kusan dukkanin dalibai, ba tare da la'akari da irin yanayin zamantakewarsu ba, suna halartar cibiyoyin kula da yara iri ɗaya, daidaito tare da ci gaban ilimi yana farawa da wuri kuma a cikin jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, hutun iyaye ya ƙunshi hutun da aka biya watanni 12 (80% na albashi) yayin da aka ba da wata ɗaya kawai ga uba a cikin hanyar "amfani da shi ko rasa shi". Wannan yana haifar da dama da iya zama a gida da kuma haɗin kai tare da ɗanka na shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Saboda wannan iyawa, kasa da yara 200 a duk ƙasar Sweden da ba su kai shekara 1 ana sanya su a cikin kula da yara.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> Rarraba a cikin tsarin ilimi ya kara raguwa ta hanyar samar da dukkan 'yan ƙasar Sweden da mazauna doka da zaɓi na zabar makarantar da suke son a sanya yaransu, ba tare da la'akari da wane unguwa suke zaune ba ko kuma wane harajin dukiya da suke biya. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Sweden ba wai kawai tana ba da 'yan ƙasa da ilimin kwaleji kyauta ba har ma da ainihin alawus na kowane wata don halartar makaranta da kwaleji.<ref name="auto6"/> Tare, waɗannan gata suna ba da damar duk yaran Sweden su sami damar samun damar yin amfani da albarkatun iri ɗaya. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsarin a Faransa, inda cibiyoyin kula da yara na yau da kullun da aka sani da "écoles maternelles" ke yin rajista kusan 100% na yara na Faransa masu shekaru 3-5. A Denmark, yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekaru shida suna shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kula da yara waɗanda ke samuwa a kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na jimlar kuɗin, inda sauran ke rufewa da tallafin jama'a.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kzj4orda8887r6chjlph7wn4mge2t2d 973253 973252 2026-10-29T10:36:16Z A Salisu 14655 973253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Towards Quality Assurance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training.pdf|thumb|Taro kan samu ingantacen ilimi]] '''Rashin daidaito a ilimi''' shine rarraba albarkatun ilimi, gami da amma ba'a iyakance shi ga kuɗaɗen makaranta ba, ƙwararrun malamai, littattafai, da fasaha, ga al'ummomin da aka ware a cikin al'umma. Wadannan al'ummomin suna da karancin tarihi kuma suna da zalunci. Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan Ƙungiyoyin da aka ware galibi ana hana su shiga makarantu da ke da isasshen albarkatu. Rashin daidaito yana haifar da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin nasarar ilimi ko ingancin waɗannan mutane kuma a ƙarshe yana hana motsi na zamantakewa da [[Tattalin arziki|tattalin arziki.]] Rashin daidaito a cikin ilimi ya kasu kashi daban-daban: rashin daidaito na yanki, rashin daidaito ta hanyar jima'i, rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar zamantakewar al'umma, rashin daidaitattun ta hanyar samun kudin shiga na iyaye, rashin daidaiton ta hanyar aikin iyaye, da sauransu da yyawa.<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref> Auna ingancin ilimi ya bambanta da ƙasa har ma da larduna / jihohi a cikin ƙasar<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref>. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da maki, ƙididdigar gwajin GPA, wasu ƙididdigas, ƙididdiga na ƙwarewar kwaleji, da ƙididdigan kammala kwaleji don auna nasarar ilimi da abin da mutum zai iya cimma. Waɗannan su ne ma'auni na iyawar aikin ilimi na mutum. Lokacin ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a auna dangane da nasarar ilimi na mutum, malamai da yawa sun ba da shawarar cewa GPA, ƙididdigar gwaji, da sauran matakan ikon yin aiki ba su ne kawai kayan aiki masu amfani wajen ƙayyade inganci ba.<ref name="Williams">Williams, Belinda, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=B4Aw038aah4C Closing the Achievement Gap: A Vision for Changing Beliefs and Practices]. 2nd ed. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2003.</ref> Baya ga aikin ilimi, cimma burin ilmantarwa, samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, gamsuwa, juriya, da aikin bayan kwaleji ya kamata a auna su kuma a lissafa su yayin ƙayyade nasarar ilimi na mutane. Masana suna jayayya cewa nasarar ilimi shine kawai sakamakon kai tsaye na cimma burin ilmantarwa da samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar da ake so. Don auna ingancin ilimi daidai, yana da mahimmanci a raba nasarorin ilimi saboda yana kama ikon aikin ɗalibi kawai kuma ba lallai ba ne su koyi ko ikon yin amfani da abin da suka koya yadda ya kamata.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=York, Rankin, & Gibson |first=Travis T., Susan & Charles |year=2015 |title=Defining and Measuring Academic Success |journal=Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation |volume=20 |issue=5, March 2015}}</ref> Yawancin rashin daidaito na ilimi ana danganta su da bambancin tattalin arziki wanda sau da yawa yakan fada tare da layin launin fata, kuma yawancin tattaunawar zamani game da daidaito na ilmantarwa ya haɗu da su biyu, yana nuna yadda ba za a iya raba su da wurin zama ba kuma, kwanan nan, harshe.<ref name="Lee and Orfield">{{Cite journal |last=Lee |first=Chungmei |last2=Gary Orfield |author-link2=Gary Orfield |year=2005 |title=Why Segregation Matters: Poverty and Educational Inequality |journal=The Civil Rights Project |series=Harvard University |pages=1–47}}</ref> A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, akwai matsayi ko babban rukuni na mutane waɗanda ke amfana fiye da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru ko ƙananan tsarin a wannan yanki, kamar tare da tsarin rarrabe na Indiya misali. A cikin wani binciken game da rashin daidaito na ilimi a Indiya, marubutan, Majumbar, Manadi, da Jos Mooij sun bayyana cewa "ƙwarewar zamantakewa tana shafar tsarin ilimi, hanyoyin ilimi da sakamakon ilimi" (Majumdar, Manabi da Jos Mooyj). <ref>Majumdar, Manabi, and Jos Mooij. "Education and Inequality in India: A Classroom View. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series." Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1 Jan. 2011. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED523241&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Wani lokaci kabilanci, addini da kabilanci na iya yanke shawarar makomar yaro da damar da ke cikin ilimi da ci gaba. Ga 'yan mata da suka riga sun rasa, samun makaranta ne kawai ga manyan ɗalibai ko yawancin mutane a wurare daban-daban kamar Kudancin Asiya na iya rinjayar tsarin zuwa abinci ga wani nau'in mutum, barin kowa a waje. Wannan shi ne yanayin kungiyoyi da yawa a Kudancin Asiya. A cikin wata kasida game da rashin daidaito na ilimi da kungiyoyin mutane ke shafar, kungiyar Action Education ta yi iƙirarin cewa "an haife shi a cikin ƙungiyar ƙabilu ko ƙungiyar ƙabilanci na iya shafar damar yaro na kasancewa a makaranta da abin da suke koya yayin da suke can" (Action Education). Muna ganin karin albarkatun da ake yi ne kawai ga wasu 'yan mata, galibi wadanda ke magana da harshen garin. Sabanin haka, an bar 'yan mata da yawa daga yankunan karkara a Kudancin Asiya don haka ba su da hannu a makaranta. Rashin daidaito na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban fararen fata da daliban 'yan tsiraru suna ci gaba da ci gaba da rashin daidaito na zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi.<ref name="Williams"/> Wani babban abu shine rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, wanda aka nuna don kara yawan cin zarafi, rauni, magana, da jinkirin ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nasarorin ilimi. Tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, rashin tsaro na abinci yana da alaƙa da raguwar nasarorin ilimi, musamman a lissafi da karatu. Rashin aji da iyakantaccen kayan ilmantarwa yana da mummunar tasiri ga tsarin ilmantarwa ga yara. A sassa da yawa na duniya, tsofaffin litattafai da aka yi amfani da su galibi ɗalibai shida ko fiye ne a lokaci guda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rueckert |first=Phineas |date=August 13, 2019 |title=10 Barriers to Education That Children Living in Poverty Face |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/ |access-date=March 4, 2024 |website=Global Citizen}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an ci gaba da ƙoƙari na sake fasalin ilimi a kowane mataki.<ref name="Haycock">{{Cite journal |last=Haycock |first=Kafi |year=2001 |title=Closing the Achievement Gap |journal=Helping All Students Achieve |volume=58 |pages=6–11}}</ref> Tare da dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin tarihi, al'umma, da al'adu, wannan rashin daidaito yana da wuyar kawarwa. Kodayake yana da wahala, ilimi yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban al'umma. Yana inganta "yan ƙasa, ainihi, daidaito na dama da haɗin zamantakewa, haɗin zamantakewa. "<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrivastava |first=Meenal |last2=Shrivastava |first2=Sanjiv |date=June 2014 |title=Political economy of higher education: comparing South Africa to trends in the world |journal=Higher Education |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=809–822 |doi=10.1007/s10734-013-9709-6 |s2cid=143772365}}</ref> Rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya a bayyane yake a cikin rikice-rikicen ilmantarwa mai gudana, inda sama da kashi 91% na yara a duk faɗin duniya suka shiga makarantar firamare; duk da haka, yawancin su ba sa koyo. Binciken Bankin Duniya ya gano cewa "kashi 53 cikin dari na yara a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kuɗi ba za su iya karantawa da fahimtar labarin mai sauƙi ba a ƙarshen makarantar firamare. " Sanar da rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya ya haifar da karɓar Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 4 wanda ke inganta ilimi mai ɗorewa da daidaito ga kowa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learning Poverty |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |access-date=15 July 2021 |website=World Bank |language=en |archive-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715200017/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin "Civil Rights Project" na Harvard, Lee da Orfield sun gano asalin iyali a matsayin mafi mahimmancin tasiri a cikin nasarar ɗalibai.<ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Akwai alaƙa tsakanin nasarar ilimi na iyaye tare da nasarar ilimi na yaransu. Kashi 11% ne kawai na yara daga kasa na biyar ke samun digiri na kwaleji, yayin da kashi 80% na saman na biyar ke sami daya.<ref name="Haskins and Kemple">{{Cite journal |last=Haskins |first=Ron |last2=James Kemple |year=2009 |title=A New Goal for America's High Schools: College Preparation for All |journal=The Future of Children |volume=19 |pages=1–7}}</ref> Haɗe da albarkatu, ɗaliban fararen suna da iyaye masu ilimi fiye da ɗalibai daga iyalai marasa rinjaye.<ref name="Gamoran">{{Cite journal |last=Gamoran |first=Adam |year=2001 |title=American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociology-of-education_2001_74_extra-issue/page/135 |journal=Sociology of Education |volume=74 |pages=135–153 |doi=10.2307/2673258 |jstor=2673258 |s2cid=55336675}}</ref> Wannan yana fassara zuwa rayuwar gida wacce ta fi tallafawa nasarar ilimi. Wannan sau da yawa yana haifar da su karɓar ƙarin taimako a gida, samun ƙarin littattafai a gidansu, halartar ƙarin ɗakunan karatu, da shiga cikin tattaunawa mai zurfi.[3] Yara, sa'an nan, suna shiga makaranta a matakai daban-daban. Dalibai matalauta suna baya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar magana, ƙamus, lissafi, da nasarar karatu kuma suna da ƙarin matsalolin halayyar.<ref name="Greenstone">{{Cite journal |last=Greenstone |first=Michael |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Improving Student Outcomes: Restoring America's Education Potential |journal=The Hamilton Project |series=Strategy Paper |pages=1–30}}</ref> Wannan yana haifar da sanya su a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban waɗanda ke bin diddigin su.<ref name="Farkas">{{Cite journal |last=Farkas |first=George |year=2006 |title=How Educational Inequality Develops |journal=National Poverty Center |series=Working Paper Series |pages=1–50}}</ref> Wadannan darussan kusan koyaushe suna buƙatar ƙasa daga ɗaliban su, suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ke da yanayin rashin motsawar ilimi.<ref name="Haycock"/> Wadannan darussan galibi ba a ɗaure su ba kuma malaman da ba su da ƙwarewa.<ref name="Williams"/> Har ila yau, asalin iyali yana rinjayar ilimin al'adu da fahimta. Ilimin aji na tsakiya game da ka'idoji da al'adu yana bawa ɗalibai da wannan asalin damar kewaya tsarin makaranta da kyau.<ref name="Gamoran"/> Iyaye daga wannan aji da sama suma suna da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a waɗanda suka fi amfani fiye da waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan aji. Wadannan haɗi na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai su sami damar shiga makarantu masu kyau, ayyuka, da sauransu.[1] Bugu da ƙari, yara daga iyalai masu talauci, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne, sun fito ne daga iyalai waɗanda ba su amince da cibiyoyin ba.[1] Tarihin Amurka na wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci ya haifar da abin da aka fahimta da / ko kuma akwai a kan damar da yawancin matalauta da 'yan tsiraru suka samu. Wannan rufin yana lalata wahayi na ilimi da ci gaban.[1]<ref name="Gamoran" /> Kwanan nan </link> da ƙaruwar baƙin haure na Latino ya haifar da wani babban al'amari na rashin daidaiton ilimi. Kamar yadda ƙarin ɗalibai ke fitowa daga iyalai waɗanda ba a jin Ingilishi a gida, galibi suna kokawa don shawo kan shingen harshe kuma suna koyon darussa kawai. <ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Yawancin lokaci suna rashin taimako a gida saboda yawanci iyaye ba su fahimci aikin da ke cikin Turanci ba. <ref name="Farkas"/> Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna watanni na rani a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban ilimi na yara. Dalibai daga iyalai marasa galihu suna fuskantar asarar ƙwarewa a lokacin hutun bazara.<ref name="Greenstone"/> Dalibai daga ƙananan zamantakewar al'umma sun zo ba tare da daidaituwa ba daga gidajen iyaye guda da unguwanni masu haɗari.<ref name="Haycock"/> 15% na yara fararen fata suna girma a gidajen iyaye guda kuma 10% na yara na Asiya ne. Kashi 27% na Latinos sun girma ne a cikin gidajen iyaye guda kuma kashi 54% na yara 'yan Afirka ne.<ref name="Farkas"/> Ƙananan albarkatu, ƙarancin kulawar iyaye, da ƙarin damuwa duk suna tasiri ga aikin yara a makaranta. [[Fayil:Theoretical_model_of_mediating_mechanisms_between_social_background_and_learning_outcomes_by_Max_Nachbauer.jpg|thumb|440x440px|Misali na ka'idoji na hanyoyin sulhu tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Abubuwa masu yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga fitowar gibin nasarorin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa an tsara su a cikin tsarin matsakaici tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Misali ya bayyana tsarin matsakaici na matakai da yawa. Iyalan da ke da fa'ida a cikin al'umma suna da wadataccen tattalin arziki, na sirri, da kuma albarkatun zamantakewa fiye da iyalai marasa galihu. Bambance-bambance a cikin albarkatun iyali suna haifar da bambance-bambancen yanayin ilmantarwa da yara ke fuskanta. Yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna fuskantar yanayin ilmantarwa na gida daban-daban, suna halartar wurare daban-daban na yara, makarantu, wuraren da suka shafi makaranta, da wuraren shakatawa, kuma suna da ƙungiyoyin tsara daban-daban. Saboda wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa, yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna gudanar da ayyukan ilmantarwa daban-ара kuma suna haɓaka buƙatun ilmantarwa iri-iri. == Jinsi == A duk faɗin duniya, nasarar ilimi ta bambanta da [[jinsi]]. Daidaitaccen dangantakar ta bambanta a cikin al'adu da na ƙasa. [[Fayil:Classroom_at_a_seconday_school_in_Pendembu_Sierra_Leone.jpg|250x250px]] === Rashin amfani da mata === Matsalolin da ke hana ikon mata na karɓar ilimi mai inganci sun haɗa da halayen gargajiya game da Matsayin jinsi, talauci, warewar ƙasa, tashin hankali na jinsi, auren farko da ciki.<ref name="UNESCO girls">{{Cite web |date=25 April 2013 |title=Women and Girls Education |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/women-and-girls-education |access-date=4 November 2014 |website=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an kiyasta cewa akwai 'yan mata miliyan 7 fiye da maza daga makaranta. Wannan "rashin 'yan mata" yana mai da hankali ne a kasashe da yawa ciki har da [[Somaliya]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Togo]], [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]], da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]. A Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, 'yan mata sun fi yawa biyu zuwa ɗaya.<ref name="Learning Outcomes Africa">{{Cite web |last=Ekine |first=Adefunke |last2=Samati |first2=Madalo |last3=Walker |first3=Judith-Ann |title=Improving Learning Opportunities and Outcomes for Girls in Africa |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035541/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=13 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Tsarin jinsi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da zurfi cikin tarihi kuma yana shafar duk fannoni na rayuwar matasa mata a nan gaba. Matsayin jinsi na gargajiya da aka sanya a kan 'yan mata yana haifar da faduwar mata daga makaranta da kuma yanayin tsofaffin mata marasa ilimi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin wata mujallar game da matan al'ummar Devanga a Indiya, Pooja Haridarshan ta ce "70% mata a Kudancin Asiya sun yi aure tun suna ƙanana, wanda ya haɗa da haihuwa da ƙarancin yanke shawara a cikin tsarin iyali na gargajiya, yana kara inganta matsayinsu na "marasa amfani" a cikin al'umma" (Haridarshan).[of]<ref>Haridarshan, Pooja. "Voices of Women within the Devanga Community, Bangalore, India." Education Sciences, vol. 11, Jan. 2021. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1314616&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Ana sa ran matan su yi aure da matasa, su haifi su kuma su haifi yara, ba su bar wani wuri ba don samun ilimi, suna ƙarfafa 'yan mata su bi sawun su. Amma abin tsoro shi ne cewa mata marasa ilimi na iya zama matalauta saboda rashin albarkatunsu. Wannan yanayi ne mara adalci inda akwai bambanci tsakanin nasarar ilimi na maza da nasarar ilimin mata. A nan ne tunaninmu ya sami mafita. A cikin wata kasida game da lafiyar yara a Kudancin Asiya, marubutan Jativa Ximena da Michelle Mills sun bayyana cewa "a cikin al'ummomi da al'ummomin da aka ƙuntata motsi na 'yan mata, ana buƙatar samar da ƙarin dama ga' yan mata don ci gaba da ilimi da horar da ƙwarewa" (Ximena da Mills).<ref>Játiva, Ximena, and Michelle Mills. "What Does SEA-PLM 2019 Tell Us about Child Well-Being and Learning in Six Southeast Asian Countries?" UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 1 Jan. 2022. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED624436&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Matsayin jinsi na zamantakewa yana shafar damar mata zuwa ilimi. Misali, a [[Najeriya]], ana haɗa yara cikin takamaiman matsayin jinsi da zaran iyayensu sun san jinsi. Maza ne jinsi da aka fi so kuma ana ƙarfafa su shiga cikin kwamfuta da ilmantarwa na kimiyya yayin da mata ke koyon ƙwarewar gida. Wadannan matsayi na jinsi suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin jihar, duk da haka, tare da karuwar ilimin yamma a cikin Najeriya, an sami karuwar ikon mata na samun ilimi daidai. Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a canza, duk da haka. Najeriya har yanzu tana buƙatar manufofi da ke ƙarfafa samun ilimi ga maza da mata bisa ga cancanta, maimakon jinsi.<ref name="Gender Equality in Nigeria">{{Cite journal |last=Okonkowo |first=Ejike |date=Dec 2013 |title=Attitude towards Gender Equality in South-eastern Nigerian Culture: Impact of Gender and Level of Education |journal=Gender & Behavior |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=5579–5585}}</ref> An nuna mata suna cikin haɗarin kai musu hari a akalla kasashe 15.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings">{{Cite web |last=Winthrop |first=Rebecca |last2=McGivney |first2=Eileen |date=22 September 2014 |title=Girls' Education Hotspots: A look at the Data |url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/education-plus-development/posts/2014/09/22-girls-education-winthrop |access-date=3 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Hare-haren na iya faruwa saboda mutane a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ba su yi imani da cewa ya kamata mata su sami ilimi ba. Hare-haren sun hada da satar mutane, bama-bamai, azabtarwa, fyade, da kisan kai. A [[Somaliya]], an sace 'yan mata. A [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da daliban [[Libya]] an bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade kuma an tsananta musu.[1] A [[Pakistan]] da Afghanistan, an jefa bam a makarantu da bas kuma kashe su.[1] Aure na farko yana shafar ikon mata na samun ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Child marriage |url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> "Rashin da ke raba maza da mata a kasuwar aiki ya kasance mai yawa a kasashe da yawa, ko a Arewa ko Kudu. Tare da ƙananan canji tsakanin yawancin ƙasashe, mata suna da ƙarancin aiki, ba su da aiki, ana biyan su ƙasa, kuma suna da ƙananan ayyuka. " <ref name="Sharma">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Geeta |title=Gender inequality in education and employment |url=http://yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031035046/http://www.yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |archive-date=31 October 2008 |access-date=5 April 2015}}</ref> suna fama da nuna bambanci sau biyu. Na farko don kasancewa matasa, a cikin mawuyacin lokaci na canji tsakanin horo da rayuwa, a cikin rukunin shekaru wanda ke da yawa suna da alhakin su zama marasa aiki ko tsofaffi suna da yawa don nuna musu 'ƙarin' yankanci sosai don nuna musu' yankan mata masu ƙwarewa ga masu ƙwarewar suna da yawa' yanci, suna da yawa, suna da ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙwarewa da yawa don samun ƙwarewa, suna da ake buƙata don nuna musu. A farkon maki, yara maza da mata suna yin daidai a lissafi da kimiyya, amma yara maza suna samun mafi girma a kan ƙididdigar lissafi mai zurfi kamar jarrabawar shiga kwalejin SAT. Har ila yau, 'yan mata ba su da damar shiga cikin tattaunawar aji kuma suna iya yin shiru a cikin aji.[1] Wasu sun yi imanin cewa mata suna da hanyar tunani da koyo daban daga maza. Belenky da abokan aiki (1986) sun gudanar da bincike wanda ya sami rashin daidaituwa tsakanin irin ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata da irin ilimin da ake koyarwa a yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi.[1] Wani mai bincike, Gilligan (1982), ya gano cewa ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata yana kula, haɗin kai, da kuma kula da bukatun wasu, yayin da maza suka sami rabuwa da son kai.[1] Mata sun fi dogara da filin, ko kuma rukuni fiye da maza, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa za su iya fuskantar matsaloli a makarantun da ke koyarwa da farko ta amfani da yanayin ilmantarwa na mutum.[1] Kamar yadda Teresa Rees ta gano, bambancin mata a fannonin lissafi da kimiyya za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar rashin kulawa da aka ba da batun jinsi a kimiyya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rees |first=Teresa |date=2001 |title=Mainstreaming Gender Equality in Science in the European Union: The 'ETAN Report' |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gender-and-education_2001-09_13_3/page/243 |journal=Gender and Education |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=243–260 |doi=10.1080/09540250120063544 |issn=0954-0253 |s2cid=145405873}}</ref> Game da bambance-bambance na jinsi a cikin aikin ilimi, Buchmann, DiPrete, da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa nasarorin da aka samu a kan jinsi a kan Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa sun nuna ci gaba da "ƙaruwar namiji a cikin ƙididdigar lissafi da ƙaruwar mace a cikin ƙimar karatu yayin da suke tafiya ta makaranta".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Buchmann |first=Claudia |last2=DiPrete |first2=Thomas A. |last3=McDaniel |first3=Anne |date=2008 |title=Gender Inequalities in Education |journal=Annual Review of Sociology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=319–337 |doi=10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134719 |issn=0360-0572}}</ref> Ceci, Williams da Barnett binciken game da ƙarancin wakilcin mata a kimiyya ya ƙarfafa wannan da'awar ta hanyar cewa mata suna fuskantar "tsarin barazanar aiki [wanda] ke hana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" kuma a sakamakon haka suna karɓar ƙananan maki a cikin daidaitattun ko gwajin lissafi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ceci |first=Stephen J. |last2=Williams |first2=Wendy M. |last3=Barnett |first3=Susan M. |date=2009 |title=Women's underrepresentation in science: Sociocultural and biological considerations. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-bulletin_2009-03_135_2/page/218 |journal=Psychological Bulletin |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=218–261 |doi=10.1037/a0014412 |issn=1939-1455 |pmid=19254079}}</ref> Duk da haka, Buchmann, DiPrete da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa raguwar matsayi na jinsi na gargajiya, tare da canje-canje masu kyau a kasuwar ma'aikata waɗanda yanzu ke ba mata damar samun "mafi kyawun matsayi a bangarorin sana'a" na iya zama dalilin karuwar ilimi na mata. === Rashin amfani na maza === [[Fayil:Guinea_schoolgirls.jpg|thumb|280x280px|'Yan mata a makaranta a [[Gini|Guinea]]]] A cikin ƙasashe 51, 'yan mata suna yin rajista a mafi girma fiye da maza. Musamman a Latin Amurka, bambancin an danganta shi da shahararren ƙungiyoyi da tashin hankali da ke jan hankalin matasa maza. Kungiyoyin suna jan hankalin maza, suna janye hankalinsu daga makaranta kuma suna sa su fita.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings"/> A wasu ƙasashe, makarantar sakandare ta mata da karatun digiri sun fi na maza. A Amurka, alal misali, an ba da digiri na digiri na 33% ga mata fiye da maza a cikin 2010-2011.<ref name="NCES">{{Cite web |title=Digest of Education Statistics, 2012 |url=https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d12/tables/dt12_310.asp |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=nces.ed.gov |language=EN}}</ref> Wannan rata an yi hasashen zai karu zuwa 37% daga 2021-2022 kuma ya fi 50% ga masters da digiri na tarayya. Yawan barin maza ya karu a cikin shekaru a duk kabilun, musamman a cikin [[Afirkawan Amurka|'Yan Afirka na Afirka]]. Sun wuce yawan mutanen da suka bar makarantar sakandare da kwaleji fiye da kowane kabilanci na launin fata a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Yawancin binciken sun gano cewa maza ne da farko "sun kasance a baya" a cikin ilimi saboda yawan karatun digiri, ƙananan gwajin gwaji, da kuma rashin nasara. Sun gano cewa yayin da maza ke tsufa, da farko daga shekaru 9 zuwa 17, ba za a iya lakafta su "masu ƙwarewa" a karatu da lissafi fiye da 'yan mata. Gabaɗaya, maza sun isa makarantar sakandare da ba su da shiri kuma sun shirya don makaranta fiye da mata. Wannan yana haifar da rata wanda ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa a tsawon lokaci zuwa makarantar sakandare da sakandare. A cikin ƙasa, akwai yara maza 113 a aji na 9 ga kowane 'yan mata 100, kuma daga cikin mazajen Afirka na Amurka, akwai yara yara maza 123 ga kowane' yan mata 100. Jihohi sun gano cewa aji na 9 ya zama daya daga cikin manyan shekarun da aka sauke.<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey">{{Cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Richard |last2=Bailey |first2=Susan |date=15 January 2010 |title=Gender Gap |url=http://educationnext.org/gender-gap/ |website=Education Next}}</ref> Whitmire da Bailey sun ci gaba da binciken su kuma sun kalli yiwuwar duk wani canjin bambancin jinsi lokacin da maza da mata suka fuskanci shawarar yiwuwar zuwa kwaleji. Mata sun fi dacewa su je kwaleji kuma su sami digiri na farko fiye da maza. Daga 1971 zuwa kimanin 1981, mata sun kasance marasa sa'a kuma suna da ƙananan rahotanni na digiri na farko. Koyaya, tun daga shekara ta 1981, maza sun kasance cikin matsala mafi girma, kuma rata tsakanin maza da mata tana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.[1]<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey" /> Yara maza suna iya zama masu horo fiye da 'yan mata, kuma suna iya rarraba su a matsayin masu nakasa. Maza masu launin fata, musamman mazajen Afirka na Amurka, suna fuskantar manyan ayyukan horo da dakatarwa. A cikin shekara ta 2012, daya daga cikin maza biyar na Afirka ya sami dakatarwar makaranta.<ref name="CRDC">{{Cite web |title=Civil Rights Data Collection(CRDC) |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/crdc-2012-data-summary.pdf |access-date=2 April 2015 |website=Office for Civil Rights}}</ref> A Asiya, ana sa ran maza su zama babban mai ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga iyali. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna zuwa aiki bayan sun zama manya a jiki, wanda ke nufin a cikin shekaru 15 zuwa 17. Wannan shine shekarun da ya kamata su sami karatun sakandare. Maza suna samun maki mafi muni fiye da mata ba tare da la'akari da shekara ko ƙasar da aka bincika a yawancin batutuwa ba.<ref>Daniel Voyer and Susan D. Voyer "Gender Differences in Scholastic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Bulletin © 2014 American Psychological Association 2014, Vol. 140, No. 4, 1174–1204 0033-2909/14/$12.00 https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036620. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/bul-a0036620.pdf</ref> A cikin Amurka mata sun fi samun digiri na farko fiye da maza da shekaru 29.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women more likely than men to have earned a bachelor's degree by age 29 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/women-more-likely-than-men-to-have-earned-a-bachelors-degree-by-age-29.htm |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> Daliban mata sun kammala karatun sakandare a mafi girma fiye da daliban maza. A Amurka a shekara ta 2003, kashi 72 cikin dari na daliban mata sun kammala karatu, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 65 cikin dari na ɗaliban maza. Rashin jinsi a cikin karatun digiri yana da girma musamman ga ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-24 |title=Leaving Boys Behind: Public High School Graduation Rates |url=https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/leaving-boys-behind-public-high-school-graduation-rates-5829.html |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Manhattan Institute |language=en}}</ref> Maza ba su da wakilci a tsakanin ɗaliban digiri da waɗanda suka sami nasarar kammala digiri da digiri na digiri a Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Mark |date=2017-09-28 |title=Women Earned Majority of Doctoral Degrees in 2016 for 8th Straight Year and Outnumber Men in Grad School 135 to 100 |url=https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/women-earned-majority-of-doctoral-degrees-in-2016-for-8th-straight-year-and-outnumber-men-in-grad-school-135-to-100/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=American Enterprise Institute - AEI |language=en-US}}</ref> Dalilan da aka gabatar sun haɗa da yara maza da ke da ƙwarewar sarrafa kansu fiye da 'yan mata kuma suna da hankali ga ingancin makaranta da yanayin gida fiye da' yan mata.<ref>GNAULATI, ENRICO. "Why Girls Tend to Get Better Grades Than Boys Do." The Atlantic. 18 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20170328190421/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/09/why-girls-get-better-grades-than-boys-do/380318/</ref><ref>Guo, Jeff. "The serious reason boys do worse than girls." The Washington Post. 28 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180625104020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/01/28/the-serious-reason-boys-do-worse-than-girls/</ref> Yara maza da ke ganin ilimi a matsayin mata kuma ba su da alamun maza masu ilimi na iya ba da gudummawa ga maza da ba za su iya kammala kwaleji ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Semuels |first=Alana |date=2017-11-27 |title=Poor Girls Are Leaving Their Brothers Behind |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/11/gender-education-gap/546677/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> An ba da shawarar cewa ɗaliban maza a Amurka sun yi mummunar gwaji a kan karatun karatu kuma suna karanta ƙasa da takwarorinsu na mata a wani ɓangare saboda maza sun fi aiki a jiki, sun fi tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba su da bin doka, kuma saboda karatun makaranta ba su dace da bukatun su ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is It with Boys and Reading? {{!}} Psychology Today |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-minds/201803/what-is-it-boys-and-reading |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.psychologytoday.com |language=en-US}}</ref> An kuma ba da shawarar cewa nuna bambanci ga malami a cikin digiri na iya kaiwa har zuwa 21% na rashi na maza a cikin maki.<ref>Terrier, Camille. "Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers' Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement." IZA Discussion Paper No. 10343, November 2016. Forschungsinstitut, zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Institute for the Study, of Labor. http://ftp.iza.org/dp10343.pdf.</ref> Wani binciken ya gano cewa rashin daidaito na maza a ilimi ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga rashin daidaito a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stoet |first=Gijsbert |last2=Geary |first2=David C. |year=2015 |title=Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality |journal=Intelligence |volume=48 |pages=137–151 |doi=10.1016/j.intell.2014.11.006 |s2cid=143234406}}</ref> === A Amurka === A farkon karni na 18, an hana daliban Afirka da na Mexico zuwa makarantun da ke da fararen dalibai a yawancin jihohi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shari'ar kotu Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), inda aka yanke shawarar cewa an ba da izinin wuraren ilimi su raba ɗaliban fararen fata daga ɗaliban launi muddin an ɗauki wuraren ilimi daidai. Cibiyoyin ilimi ba su bi umarnin tarayya ba: wani binciken da ya shafi lokacin 1890 zuwa 1950 na kudaden da aka kashe a kowace dalibi a kan koyarwa ya gano cewa, a matsakaita, daliban fari sun sami kashi 17 zuwa 70 cikin dari na kudaden ilimi fiye da takwarorinsu na baki. Kalubale na farko na shari'ar tarayya na waɗannan tsarin ilimi marasa daidaito ya faru a California - Mendez v. Westminster a cikin 1947, sannan ''Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi'' a cikin 1954. Shawarwarin da aka yanke a cikin Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi ta haifar da rarrabe makarantu ta hanyar dokar tarayya, amma shekarun da suka gabata na ilimi mara kyau, rarrabe albashi na gida tsakanin fararen fata da mutane masu launin fata, da gibin dukiyar launin fata sun bar mutane masu launin rawaya a cikin rashin amfani. A cewar rahoton EdBuild daga 2019, gundumomin makarantar da ba fararen fata ba suna karɓar dala biliyan 23 ƙasa da gundumomin makaranta na fararen fata, duk da cewa suna ba da ɗalibai iri ɗaya. Gundumomin makaranta sun dogara sosai ga haraji na gida, don haka gundumomi a cikin al'ummomin fari, waɗanda ke da wadata, suna karɓar kuɗi da yawa ga kowane ɗalibi fiye da gundumomin da ba fararen ba: $ 13,908 ga kowane ɗalibai, idan aka kwatanta da $ 11,682 ga kowane ɗaliba, bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EdBuild {{!}} 23 Billion |url=http://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=edbuild.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327072406/https://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bambance-bambancen basirar ilimi a cikin yara na jinsi daban-daban suna farawa tun suna kanana. A cewar kididdigar ci gaban ilimi na kasa, akwai sauran gibi </link> yana nuna yara baƙi da Latino suna iya nuna ƙwarewar fahimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na Asiya da Fari. A cikin bayanan, kashi 89 cikin 100 na yaran Asiya da farar fata sun gabatar da ikon fahimtar rubutattu da kalmomi yayin da kashi 79 da 78 cikin ɗari na yaran Baƙar fata da Latino ne kawai suka iya fahimtar rubuce-rubuce da kalmomin magana yanayin zai ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 4-6. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Lewis-Mccoy |first=R. L'Heureux |title=Race and Education |journal=Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology |volume=2nd Edition |pages=1}}</ref> Masana [waɗanda?] sun yi imanin cewa bambancin launin fata a cikin nasarorin ilimi sun fada ƙarƙashin manyan rukunoni uku: kwayar halitta, al'adu, da tsarin. Misali, a cikin shekarun 1980 'yan tsiraru sun fuskanci wani al'adun al'adu da ake kira "tsoron yin White"; 'yan tsirarun da ba na Asiya ba za su guji kuma su yi wa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewarsu ba waɗanda suka nuna basira fiye da wasu. An nuna shi a cikin jadawalin da ke kwatanta shahararrun mutane da matsakaicin maki tsakanin baƙi, Latinos, Whites, da Asians da aka gina bisa ga bayanai daga Nazarin Longitudinal na Lafiya na Matasa shahararren ɗaliban Asiya da White ya karu yayin da maki suka karu, don shahararren ɗalibin Black da Latino zai sauka yayin da maki za su tashi. Tseren da kabilanci za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rarraba ilimi ta hanyar tsarin makarantar jama'a ta Amurka, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sanya bambancin kamar SEO da MLT, tallafi da canje-canje na zamantakewa da al'adu gibin ilimi ya rufe a hankali tsakanin Whites da wadanda ba 'yan tsiraru na Asiya ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A zamanin yau har yanzu ana fama da matsalar karatun ƴan asalin Afirka da ke fama da matsalar rashin kuɗi a yankunan makarantun baƙar fata. A cikin wani bincike da Gidauniyar Century ta yi, an gano cewa kashi takwas ne kawai na ɗaliban da ke makarantar da ke samun kuɗi mai kyau baƙar fata ne ko Latino amma sama da kashi 20 cikin ɗari na ɗalibai a gundumomin da ba su da kuɗi da kuma rashin aikin yi baƙar fata ne ko Latino. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Century Foundation |first=The |date=22 July 2020 |title=TCF Study Finds U.S. Schools Underfunded by Nearly $150 Billion Annually |url=https://tcf.org/content/about-tcf/tcf-study-finds-u-s-schools-underfunded-nearly-150-billion-annually/?agreed=1 |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=The Century Foundation}}</ref> == Matsayin ƙaura == Rashin jituwa na baƙi ya bayyana cewa "baƙi, waɗanda ba su da daidaito, na iya amfani da rashin amfaninsu a matsayin tushen motsawa". Wani binciken da aka yi a New York ya nuna cewa yara na zuriyar baƙi sun fi takwarorinsu na asali. Rashin jituwa ya bayyana cewa godiya ga yara baƙi yana ba su damar jin daɗin fa'idodin ilimi waɗanda ƙila ba a samu a wani lokaci ba. Wannan kuma, yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙoƙari da kyakkyawan sakamako daga waɗannan ɗalibai. Wannan kuma ya bayyana a cikin Nazarin Longitudinal na Ilimi na Kasa wanda ya nuna cewa yara baƙi galibi suna samun maki mafi girma a kan lissafi da gwajin kimiyya. An ruwaito cewa "shaidar fa'idar baƙi ta fi karfi daga iyalai na baƙi na Asiya fiye da matasa daga Latin Amurka", wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin kansa. Wannan na iya bambanta dangane da bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin kafin da bayan ƙaura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crosnoe |first=Robert |last2=Turley |first2=Ruth N. López |date=2011 |title=K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/future_of_children/v021/21.1.crosnoe.html |journal=The Future of Children |language=en |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=129–152 |doi=10.1353/foc.2011.0008 |issn=1550-1558 |pmc=5555844 |pmid=21465858}}</ref> A cikin 2010, masu bincike daga Jami'ar Brown sun buga sakamakon su kan yadda yara baƙi ke bunƙasa a makaranta. Wasu daga cikin kammalawa sun kasance cewa yara baƙi na ƙarni na farko suna nuna ƙananan matakan aikata laifuka da mummunar hali fiye da ƙarni da suka wuce. Wannan yana nuna cewa yara Baƙo na ƙarni na farko galibi suna farawa a bayan yara da aka haifa a Amurka a makaranta, amma suna ci gaba da sauri kuma suna da ƙimar haɓaka ilmantarwa. A cikin Amurka, samun ƙarin takwarorinsu na baƙi ya bayyana don ƙara damar ɗaliban da aka haifa a Amurka na kammala makarantar sakandare. Ƙananan ƙwarewar ƙaura, musamman, yana da alaƙa da ƙarin shekaru na makaranta da ingantaccen aikin ilimi ta ɗalibai na ƙarni na uku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Powers |first=Margarita Pivovarova and Jeanne M. |date=2019-10-03 |title=Are immigrant students disproportionately consuming educational resources? |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2019/10/03/are-immigrant-students-disproportionately-consuming-educational-resources/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutane da yawa [kalmomin weasel] suna zaton cewa za a gabatar da isasshen ƙwarewar rayuwa ga yara baƙi don samun nasara.  Wannan ba koyaushe gaskiya ba ne saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa a rayuwa fiye da kawai shiga makarantar sakandare. Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Dalibai ta Duniya (ISSA) tana da burin taimaka wa ɗaliban da aka haifa a ƙasashen waje don samun nasara. Hanyar da suke yin hakan ta hanyar samar da shirye-shirye daban-daban guda biyu a cikin lokutan makaranta, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don karɓar kowane makaranta da mutum. Ana kiran shirye-shiryen rubutun The Career Readiness Program da The College Readiness Programme. Marubucin Haowen Ge ya ambaci, "Tun lokacin da suka fara a cikin 2019, shirye-shiryen biyu sun ci nasara sosai tare da kashi 90% na ɗaliban ISSA suna ci gaba da shirye-shirye na takaddun shaida, kwaleji da / ko horo. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ge |first=Haowen |date=2021-11-19 |title=ISSA Article |url=https://internationalstudentsvc.org/issa-article/issa-news/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=International Student Services Association |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda kawai waɗannan ɗalibai sun fara yin rajista a cikin tsarin ilimi ba yana nufin za su kasance a can ba. A cewar SOS Children's Villages, "mutane miliyan 68 a duk duniya sun tsere daga gidajensu saboda rikici, tashin hankali ko bala'i. Yara suna da fiye da rabin wannan jimlar. Yara 'yan gudun hijira suna fuskantar haɗari da haɗari masu ban mamaki - gami da cututtuka, [[rashin abinci mai gina jiki]], tashin hankali, cin zarafin ma'aikata da fataucin mutane sun tsere gidajensu ne saboda manufofin adawa da baƙi, waɗanda ke karɓar haraji a tsarin makarantar ƙasa ta Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Refugee and migrant Crisis |url=https://www.sos-usa.org/https/www-sos-usa-org/our-impact/emergency-response/refugee-migrant-crisis?gclid=CjwKCAjw79iaBhAJEiwAPYwoCAdzOQ1JCbYDLrLT8D0MUvngZkgWhYNOuIybh_U0jUuABIokUF_vKBoC0eAQAvD_BwE |website=SOS Childrens Villages}}</ref> Sakamakon binciken kasa ya nuna cewa "kashi casa'in cikin dari na masu gudanarwa a cikin wannan binciken sun lura da matsalolin halayyar ko motsin rai a cikin ɗaliban baƙi. Kuma 1 cikin 4 ya ce yana da yawa. " Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa manufofin shige da fice a cikin Amurka suna da tasiri ga waɗannan yara baƙi a cikin tsarin iliminmu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policy and Its Impact on Teaching and Learning in the Nation's Schools — The Civil Rights Project at UCLA |url=https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-education/immigration-immigrant-students/u.s.-immigration-enforcement-policy-and-its-impact-on-teaching-and-learning-in-the-nations-schools |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=civilrightsproject.ucla.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Immigrant Students: Our Kids, Our Future |url=https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/blog/immigrant-students-our-kids-our-future |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Learning Policy Institute |language=en}}</ref> == Daliban Latino da shirye-shiryen koleji == === Shige da fice na Latino === A Amurka, Latinos sune mafi yawan jama'a. Ya zuwa 1 ga Yulin 2016, Latinos sun kai kashi 17.8 cikin dari na yawan jama'ar Amurka, suna mai da su mafi yawan 'yan tsiraru. Mutanen daga Latin Amurka suna ƙaura zuwa Amurka saboda rashin iya samun kwanciyar hankali, ko kwanciyar hankali ne ko kuma 'yan gudun hijira. Ƙasarsu ko dai tana fama da matsalar tattalin arziki ko kuma tana cikin yaki. Amurka ta yi amfani da ƙaurawar baƙi na Latin Amurka. Tare da rashin amfani da matsayinsu na shari'a, kamfanonin Amurka suna daukar su aiki kuma suna biyan su albashi mai ƙarancin gaske. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, kashi 87% na maza marasa takardar shaidar da kashi 57% na mata marasa takardar sun kasance wani ɓangare na tattalin arzikin Amurka. Diaspora tana taka rawa a cikin Latinos da ke ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Diaspora shine warwatsewar kowane rukuni daga asalin ƙasarsu. [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] yana da adadi mai yawa na yawan Latino. Fiye da Latinos miliyan 2.4 suna zaune a Birnin New York, <ref name="NYC Planning">{{Cite web |title=NYC Population Facts |url=https://www.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/nyc-population/population-facts.page |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.nyc.gov }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yawan Latino yawan su ne Puerto Ricans sannan Dominicans. Yawancin Latinos suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙididdigar akalla yara miliyan huɗu da aka haifa a Amurka da ke da iyaye ɗaya.<ref name="Bradeck">{{Cite journal |last=Bradeck |first=K.M. |last2=Sibley |first2=E. |last3=Lykes |first3=M.B. |year=2016 |title=Authorized and Unauthorized Immigrant Parents: The Impact of Legal Vulnerability on Family Contexts |journal=Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=3–30 |doi=10.1177/0739986315621741 |s2cid=146214206}}</ref>Yaran asalin baƙi sune mafi saurin girma a Amurka. Ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu ya fito ne daga iyalai baƙi.<ref>Hernandez, D.J, Denton, N.A., Macartney, S.E. (2008). Children in Immigrant Families: Looking to America's Future. Social Policy Report.</ref> Yawancin al'ummomin Latino an gina su ne a kan asalin baƙi wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Girman yara na iyaye baƙi ba ya ɓoyewa, a hanyar da al'umma da gwamnati ta yarda da shi. Misali, yawancin baƙi / baƙi ba za su iya shigar da haraji, yara da ke halartar kwaleji na iya ba da bayanan iyaye don samun taimakon kuɗi, iyaye (s) na iya cancanci taimakon gwamnati ta hanyar yaro, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, rashin ilimi game da taimakon kudi na karatun sakandare yana ƙara rata ga yara Latino don hana samun ilimi mafi girma. === Ilimi === A Birnin New York, Magajin garin De Balsio ya aiwatar da 3-K for All, wanda kowane yaro zai iya halartar makarantar sakandare yana da shekaru uku, kyauta. Kodayake ilimin yara kyauta ne daga aji na K-12, yara da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi ba sa amfani da duk fa'idodin ilimin firamare. Yara da suka fito daga gidan da ke dauke da akalla iyaye baƙi guda ɗaya, ba su da damar halartar shirye-shiryen yara ko shirye-shirye.<ref name="Bradeck"/> === Shirye-shiryen kwaleji === Shirye-shiryen samun damar kwaleji ga yara da aka haifa a Amurka daga iyaye baƙi waɗanda suka shafi al'ummomin Latino tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Farawar ƙaramin shekara ta hanyar babban shekara a makarantar sakandare ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen bincike na kwaleji da tsarin aikace-aikace. Don taimakon gwamnati game da karatun koleji kamar Taimako na Kudi da Taps, iyaye ko bayanan sirri na mai kula suna buƙatar, wannan shine inda shakku da tsammanin ke ɓace. Yawancin iyaye / masu kula da baƙi ba su da mafi yawan cancantar da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen. Manufar ita ce ta nuna yadda baƙi da 'ya'yansu da aka haifa a Amurka ke aiki a tsarin ilimi don samun ilimin koleji. Saboda yawan mutanen Latino, yawan ɗaliban makarantar sakandare na Latino ya karu.<ref name="Snyder2012">Snyder, T. D., & Dillow, S. A. (2012). Digest of education statistics 2011 (NCES 2012-001). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. </ref> Daliban Latino galibi ana wakiltar su a cikin shekaru biyu maimakon cibiyoyin shekaru huɗu.[1] Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda dalilai biyu: rage farashin halartar ma'aikata na shekaru biyu ko kusanci da gida.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mattern |first=K. |last2=Wyatt |first2=J. |year=2009 |title=Student choice of college: How far do students go for an education? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-college-admission_spring-2009_203/page/18 |journal=Journal of College Admission |volume=203 |pages=18–29}}</ref>Matasa matasa da ke da sha'awar samun rikici na ilimi mafi girma tare da wasu iyakoki saboda bayanan iyaye / mai kula.<ref name="Bradeck"/> Yara da yawa ba su da taimakon jama'a saboda rashin ƙwarewar Turanci na iyaye wanda ke da wuyar cika fom ko aikace-aikace ko kuma kawai saboda tsoron iyaye na ba da bayanan sirri wanda zai iya gano matsayinsu, wannan ra'ayi ya shafi Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya. Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya ya fito ne daga gwamnatin tarayya wanda ke taimaka wa dalibi ya biya kuɗin ilimi na kwaleji a cikin nau'o'i uku masu yuwuwa, tallafi, aiki-bincike, da rance. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na aikace-aikacen Taimako na Tarayya yana buƙatar ɗaya ko duka iyaye / mai kula da bayanan sirri da kuma bayanan kuɗi. Wannan na iya iyakance ci gaba da aikace-aikacen saboda tsoron samar da bayanan sirri. Hanyoyin matasa da ke shiga kwaleji suna raguwa lokacin da ba a ba da bayanan sirri daga iyaye ba. Matasa da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi suna cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru inda samun kudin shiga bai isa ba don biyan kuɗin karatun koleji ko biyan rance tare da riba. Ma'anar kwaleji kamar yadda yake da tsada sosai ya sa ɗaliban Latino ba za su iya halartar makarantar shekaru huɗu ba ko ma halartar karatun sakandare. Kimanin kashi 50% na Latinos sun sami tallafin kuɗi a cikin 2003-2004, amma har yanzu su ne 'yan tsiraru waɗanda suka sami matsakaicin matsakaicin lambobin yabo na tarayya.<ref name="Excelencia">Excelencia in Education. (2005). How Latino students pay for college. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506050.pdf</ref> Bugu da kari, ba a ba su rance ba.[1]<ref name="Excelencia" /> === Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa === Baya ga karancin kudi, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa yayin neman zuwa cibiyar ilimi ta shekaru huɗu. A Amurka, gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da ake yawan ɗauka sune SATs da ACTs. Daliban Latino gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar jarrabawar, amma daga 2011 zuwa 2015, an sami karuwar kashi 50% a cikin yawan ɗaliban Latino da ke ɗaukar ACTs.<ref>ACT. (2015). The Condition of College & Career Readiness 2015: Hispanic Students. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/06-24-16-Subcon-Hispanic-Report.pdf </ref> Amma ga SATs, a cikin 2017, an gano kashi 24% na masu karɓar gwajin tare da Latino / Hispanic. Daga cikin wannan kashi, kashi 31 ne kawai suka hadu da ma'auni na shirye-shiryen kwaleji don ɓangarorin biyu na gwajin (ERW da Math). == Daliban 'yan asalin Amurka da ilimi mafi girma == === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki da wakilci === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki wani muhimmin batu ne da daliban 'yan asalin Amurka ke fuskanta wanda ke tasiri ga matsayinsu a makarantun firamare da sakandare masu talauci da yankunan karkara, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mara kyau a gare su don samun damar ilimi mafi girma.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Varma |first=Roli |date=2009-08-01 |title=Attracting Native Americans to computing |url=https://doi.org/10.1145/1536616.1536650 |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=52 |issue=8 |pages=137–140 |doi=10.1145/1536616.1536650 |issn=0001-0782 |s2cid=18342723}}</ref> Wannan rashin amfani ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar ƙarancin wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira da basira, tare da ƙarancin ƙididdigar ganewa idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na fari.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Hodges |first=Jaret |last2=Tay |first2=Juliana |last3=Maeda |first3=Yukiko |last4=Gentry |first4=Marcia |date=2018-01-17 |title=A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0016986217752107 |journal=Gifted Child Quarterly |language=en |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=147–174 |doi=10.1177/0016986217752107 |issn=0016-9862 |s2cid=85441654}}</ref> Rashin bayanan da za a iya amfani da su akan ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira kuma yana nuna ƙarancin wakilci na wannan yawan jama'a a cikin binciken ilimi.[2] An bincika wannan fitowar sosai ta hanyar bincike na tsara, tare da jaddada yaduwarta a cikin labaran ilimi daban-daban. Nazarin Smith et al.'s (2014) ya mayar da hankali kan wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) horo. Binciken da suka yi ya gano wani sanannen rashin wakilci na waɗannan ɗalibai a cikin fannonin STEM, suna ba da gudummawa ga rashin fa'idodi na mutum da na al'umma.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Jessi L. |last2=Cech |first2=Erin |last3=Metz |first3=Anneke |last4=Huntoon |first4=Meghan |last5=Moyer |first5=Christina |date=July 2014 |title=Giving back or giving up: Native American student experiences in science and engineering. |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1547256139 |journal=Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology |language=en |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=413–429 |doi=10.1037/a0036945 |issn=1939-0106 |pmid=25045952 |id={{ProQuest|1547256139}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> === Ka'idodin al'adu, ainihi, da shirye-shiryen tallafi === Karin haske suna fitowa </link> daga Smith et al.'s (2014) binciken, yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙar da yawancin ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke riƙe da al'adun kabilanci da al'ummominsu, tare da babban darajarsu ga mahimmancin kayan aikin ilimi. Wannan binciken yana nuna cewa ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amurka suna baje kolin ƙwazo don amincewa da manufofin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku, yuwuwar kadara don tallafawa burinsu na ilimi da aiki. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna shirye-shiryen tallafi na musamman don magance ƙalubalen da ɗalibai 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke fuskanta. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna haɓaka asalin al'adu, ƙirƙirar ma'anar al'umma, da rage mummunan tasirin wariyar launin fata da waɗannan ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Ta hanyar haɓaka kasancewa tare da rage gibin nasara na launin fata/kabila, waɗannan tsare-tsare suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka nasarar karatun ɗaliban ƴan asalin Amurkawa a fagagen STEM. <ref name=":5" /> === Bayanan al'adu da juriya ta ilimi === Jackson et al. (2003) sun gudanar da wani bincike daban wanda ke bincika abubuwan da ke tasiri ga ci gaba da ilimi na ɗaliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka. Binciken da suka yi ya nuna muhimmiyar rawar da amincewa da ita a cikin nasarar ilimi da juriya. Tabbaci da ƙwarewa sun fito ne a matsayin mahimman abubuwan da ke motsa ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da ke ƙoƙarin samun nasarar ilimi.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Aaron P. |last2=Smith |first2=Steven A |last3=Hill |first3=Curtis L |date=2003 |title=Academic Persistence Among Native American College Students |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/44580 |journal=Journal of College Student Development |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=548–565 |doi=10.1353/csd.2003.0039 |issn=1543-3382 |s2cid=145209414}}</ref> Nazarin ya kuma jaddada muhimmancin karɓar al'adun 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da magance lokuta na wariyar launin fata, saboda waɗannan abubuwan suna tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da ɗalibai a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> Tattaunawar da aka yi da daliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka masu nasara sun gano jigogi da suka shafi juriya a kwalejin, gami da magance wariyar launin fata da haɓaka' yancin kai da tabbatarwa.<ref name=":6"/> Rashin juriya na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka an danganta shi da gazawar kwalejoji don karɓar al'adun' yan asalin ƙasar Amirka.[1] Bugu da ƙari, an gano kwarewar mutum game da wariyar launin fata don yin mummunar tasiri ga ci gaba da ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> == Ilimi na farko rashin daidaito na launin fata ==   Rashin daidaito na launin fata yana shafar ɗalibai tun suna ƙanana. Ana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi na yara masu inganci, waɗanda aka sani da ECE, ga yara, don taimaka musu shiga makarantar sakandare tare da kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda za su yi nasara a duk makaranta. Akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin ingancin ilimi, tare da kungiyoyin Black ko Hispanic da ake bayarwa da shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa marasa inganci fiye da kungiyoyin White wadanda ba na Hispanic ba a cikin makarantar sakandare. Wannan ya sa yara fararen fata su sami matakin ilimi mafi girma fiye da yara baƙar fata ko Hispanic. Yaran fararen fata sun fi shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ECE na matakin sama fiye da yara Black ko Hispanic, tare da ƙarshen kasancewa a cikin shirye-aikacen ilimi masu rahusa da ƙarancin tasiri. Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halitta ta Amirka ta ce "Bincike ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da ɗaliban fari, ɗaliban baƙar fata suna iya dakatar da su ko fitar da su, ba za a iya sanya su a cikin shirye-shiryen baiwa ba kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙananan tsammanin daga malaman su. " A cikin 2001-2004, jihohi goma sha ɗaya sun gudanar da bincike kan gibin ingancin ilimi tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE kuma sun gano cewa yara baƙi sun fi dacewa da halartar shirye-shirye masu inganci fiye da Whites. Binciken da aka yi game da yara baƙi da suka shiga makarantar sakandare a cikin 2016 ya gano cewa sun kasance a baya a lissafi da Ingilishi har zuwa watanni tara, idan aka kwatanta da yara White. Yaran da ke baya a makarantar sakandare ana sa ran su kasance a baya a duk lokacin da suke aiki.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Krauss |first=Allison |last2=Barnett |first2=Steven |date=2020-06-01 |title=Access to High-Quality Early Education and Racial Equity |url=https://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Special-Report-Access-to-High-Quality-Early-Education-and-Racial-Equity.pdf |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Nieer}}</ref> Binciken 2016 ya gano cewa har yanzu akwai rata tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE.[1] "Abin mamaki, ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru kusan rabin za a iya sanya su ga malamai masu inganci kuma sau biyu za a iya ba su ga waɗanda ba su da inganci. " Ya zuwa 2016, kashi 24% na yara fararen fata sun shiga cikin ilimi mai inganci, yayin da kashi 15% kawai na yara baƙar fata suka fada cikin wannan rukunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darling-Hammond |first=Linda |date=2022-10-19 |title=Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/unequal-opportunity-race-and-education/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a shekarar 2016 sun tabbatar da cewa idan yara baƙar fata da Hispanic sun halarci ilimi mai inganci na shekara guda, gibin ilimi a Turanci, tsakanin su da yara fari, zai kusan ɓacewa, kuma saboda gibin a lissafi ya sauka zuwa kusan watanni biyar zuwa makarantar sakandare.[1]<ref name=":3" /> == Ilimi na ƙauyuka da na cikin gari == Akwai manyan ma'auni na tsarin rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin ilimi na karkara da na cikin gari. Nazarin waɗannan bambance-bambance, musamman a cikin yankunan karkara, sabo ne kuma ya bambanta da nazarin rashin daidaito na ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan mutane a cikin tsarin ilimi. Dalibai na karkara da na cikin gari a Amurka ba su da ilimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na kewayen. Abubuwan da ke rinjayar wannan rashin aiki sun haɗa da kudade, yanayin aji, da darussan da aka koyar.<ref name="Truscott 2005">{{Cite journal |last=Truscott |first=Diane M. |last2=Truscott |first2=Stephen D. |date=2005 |title=Differing Circumstances, Shared Challenges: Finding Common Ground between Urban and Rural Schools |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_phi-delta-kappan_2005-10_87_2/page/123 |journal=Phi Delta Kappan |language=en |volume=87 |issue=2 |pages=123–130 |doi=10.1177/003172170508700208 |issn=0031-7217 |s2cid=144960548}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 1997">{{Cite journal |last=Waxman |first=Hersholt C. |last2=Huang |first2=Shwu-Yong L. |date=1997 |title=Classroom Instruction and Learning Environment Differences between Effective and Ineffective Urban Elementary Schools for African American Students |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1997-03_32_1/page/8 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=7–44 |doi=10.1177/0042085997032001002 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=143911695}}</ref> Daliban cikin gari da na karkara sun fi zama a cikin gidaje masu karamin karfi kuma suna halartar makarantu tare da karancin albarkatu idan aka kwatanta da daliban da ke kusa da su.<ref name="Peng 1992">{{Cite journal |last=Peng |first=Samuel S. |last2=Wang |first2=Margaret C. |last3=Walberg |first3=Herbert J. |date=1992 |title=Demographic Disparities of Inner-City Eighth Graders |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1992-01_26_4/page/441 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=441–459 |doi=10.1177/0042085992026004008 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=145304667}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=Vincent J. |last2=Crowle |first2=Martha L. |date=22 October 2009 |title=Rurality, Institutional Disadvantage, and Achievement/Attainment* |journal=Rural Sociology |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=268–292 |doi=10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00067.x |issn=0036-0112}}</ref><ref name="Roscigno 2006">{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=V. J. |last2=Tomaskovic-Devey |first2=D. |last3=Crowley |first3=M. |date=1 June 2006 |title=Education and the Inequalities of Place |journal=Social Forces |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=2121–2145 |doi=10.1353/sof.2006.0108 |issn=0037-7732 |s2cid=145658531 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sun kuma nuna cewa suna da ra'ayi mara kyau game da ilimi wanda ya samo asali ne daga dabi'un da aka gudanar a cikin al'ummominsu da iyalai game da makaranta, aiki, da nasara.[3][2]<ref name="Waxman 1997" /> When compared to suburban students, rural and inner-city students face similar achievement issues.<ref name="Truscott 2005"/> Teacher-student interactions, the lessons taught, and knowledge about the surrounding community have shown to be important factors in helping offset the deficits faced in inner-city and urban schools.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /><ref name="Waxman 1997"/> However, drop-out rates are still high within both communities, as a more substantial number of minority students, who often live in these areas, drop-out of high school.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /> A study on inner-city, high school students showed that academic competency during freshman year has a positive impact on graduation rates, meaning that a students' early high school performance can be an indicator of how successful they will be in high school and if they will graduate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ripple |first=Carol H |last2=Luthar |first2=Suniya S |date=1 May 2000 |title=Academic Risk Among Inner-City Adolescents: The Role of Personal Attributes |journal=Journal of School Psychology |language=en |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=277–298 |doi=10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00032-7 |issn=0022-4405 |pmc=4023637 |pmid=24839305}}</ref> With the correct knowledge and understanding of the issues faced by these students, the deficits they face can be overcome. === Ƙasar Ingila === Shaida daga binciken haihuwar Burtaniya ya nuna tasirin tasirin zamantakewar iyali akan samun ilimi na yara. Wadannan bambance-bambance sun fito ne tun suna yara, <ref>Sullivan, A., Ketende, S., & Joshi, H. (2013). Social Class and Inequalities in Early Cognitive Scores. Sociology.</ref> kuma suna ci gaba da girma a duk shekarun makaranta. <ref>Feinstein, L. (2003). Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica, 70(277), 73–97.</ref> Rashin ilimi a Burtaniya yana nunawa ta hanyar yawan karatun tsakanin jami'o'i masu zaman kansu da mafi yawan wadanda suka rasa. A cikin binciken da The Conversation ya yi, kashi 70% na mutanen da ke jami'a masu zaman kansu sun kammala karatu da 26 yayin da kashi 17% kawai na mafi ƙasƙanci sun kammala karatu ta 26. Wannan ra'ayi iri ɗaya ya shafi har ma da ƙuruciya. A cikin wannan binciken da The Conversation ya yi, yaran da suka cancanci cin abinci na makaranta kyauta wanda aka ba wa ɗaliban da ke da ƙarancin kuɗin shiga 15% an nuna cewa suna da kusan kashi 25% ƙasa da nasarorin da ake la'akari da su tushen ɗalibai a Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahir |first=Imran |date=18 August 2022 |title=The UK education system preserves inequality |url=https://theconversation.com/the-uk-education-system-preserves-inequality-new-report-188761#:~:text=Over%2070%25%20of%20private%20school,being%20more%20qualified%20as%20adults. |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=The Conversation}}</ref> === Jamhuriyar Sudan === Birtaniya ce ta kafa tsarin ilimi na farko na Sudan a farkon rabin karni na 20. Gwamnatin Sudan ta amince da ilimi a matsayin haƙƙin kowane ɗan ƙasa kuma ta ba da tabbacin samun damar samun ilimi na asali kyauta, Tsarin ilimi na Jamhuriyar Sudan ya ƙunshi makarantar firamare, firamare da sakandare, Tsarin ilimi ya Sudan ya haɗa da makarantu sama da 3,646 da masu ba da ilimi na jama'a, masu zaman kansu, da na addini ke kula da makarantun. Koyaya, yaƙe-yaƙe na Sudan da rashin sani game da muhimmancin ilimi da rashin ci gaba duk suna taimakawa ga rashin ilimi na 'yan mata a Sudan. In addition, cultural pressures and the traditional views of the role of women mean fewer girls attend and remain in school. The inability to pay fees even though school is free according to government policy is a major reason; some poor families cannot afford the stationery and clothes. The government cannot provide for all the students' needs because of the economic situation and poverty. However the government has raised their awareness of educating females, and they have created universities only for girls. The first one is Al Ahfad University for Women, located in Omdurman, created in 1907 by Sheikh Babikr Bedri. Now the percentage of educated females is increasing; the last survey{{When|date=October 2022}} estimates that 60.8% of females in Sudan can read and write. === Amurka === [[Fayil:Children_in_a_classroom.jpg|alt=Children in a classroom in the United States|right|thumb|Yara a cikin aji a Amurka]] ==== Matsalar harajin dukiya ==== A Amurka, ana tallafawa makarantu ta hanyar harajin dukiya na gida. Saboda wannan, mafi wadataccen unguwa, mafi girman kudade ga wannan gundumar makaranta. Kodayake wannan yanayin yana da kyau, matsalar ta fito ne lokacin da aka juya ma'auni. A cikin unguwanni da yawancin iyalai masu aiki da ƙananan ke zaune, dukiya ba ta da tsada, don haka harajin dukiya ya fi ƙasa da waɗanda ke cikin unguwannis masu arziki. Sakamakon haka, kudade ga gundumomin makaranta waɗanda aka sanya yara masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai sun fi ƙasa da kudade ga gundumar makaranta waɗanda aka ba da yara na iyalai masu arziki. Don haka, ɗalibai a makarantun masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai ba sa samun ingancin ilimi da samun damar samun albarkatu kamar yadda ɗalibai daga iyalai masu arziki suke yi. Gaskiyar halin da ake ciki ita ce rarraba albarkatun makarantu ya dogara ne akan matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na iyaye na dalibai. A sakamakon haka, tsarin ilimi na Amurka yana taimakawa sosai wajen fadada rata tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta. Wannan rata ya karu, maimakon raguwa, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda wani bangare na rashin motsi na zamantakewa.<ref name="auto">Leonhardt, D. (2005), [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/24/national/class/EDUCATION-FINAL.html Class matters: The college dropout boom] ''The New York Times''</ref> === Kwatanta Duniya === Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, Amurka tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu kashe kuɗi akan ilimi kowane ɗalibi bayan Switzerland da Norway kawai. <ref name="Spellings">Spellings, Margaret. "10 Facts About K-12 Education Funding". ED.gov. June 2005. U.S. Department of Education. 28 November 2011 http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/index.html.</ref> Kudin kashe wa ɗalibi ya karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan </link> amma nasarar ilimi na dalibai ya kasance a tsaye. <ref name="Greenstone"/> Tsarin ilimi na Sweden ɗaya ne irin wannan tsarin da ke ƙoƙarin daidaita ɗalibai da kuma tabbatar da kowane yaro yana da daidai da damar koyo. Hanya ɗaya da Sweden ke cim ma waɗannan burin ita ce ta tabbatar da kowane yaro zai iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana cikin araha. Daga cikin jimlar kuɗin kula da yara, iyaye ba su biya fiye da 18% na ɗansu ba; sauran kashi 82% na hukumomin gwamnati da na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] daban-daban ne ke biyan su. A cikin 2002, an ƙaddamar da tsarin "mafi girman kuɗin" a Sweden wanda ya nuna cewa farashin kula da yara bazai wuce kashi 3% na kudin shiga na yaro na farko ba, 2% na yaro na biyu, 1% na yaro na uku, kuma kyauta ga yaro na hudu a pre-school. 97.5% na yara masu shekaru 1-5 suna halartar waɗannan cibiyoyin kulawa na jama'a. Hakanan, sabuwar doka ta kasance kwanan nan </link> ya gabatar da cewa, duk yara masu shekaru huɗu da biyar za su iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana kyauta. <ref name="auto6">Bjornberg, U. & Dahlgren, L. Policy: The case of Sweden. University of York, United Kingdom. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/research/nordic/swedenpoli.pdf</ref> Tun da kusan dukkanin dalibai, ba tare da la'akari da irin yanayin zamantakewarsu ba, suna halartar cibiyoyin kula da yara iri ɗaya, daidaito tare da ci gaban ilimi yana farawa da wuri kuma a cikin jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, hutun iyaye ya ƙunshi hutun da aka biya watanni 12 (80% na albashi) yayin da aka ba da wata ɗaya kawai ga uba a cikin hanyar "amfani da shi ko rasa shi". Wannan yana haifar da dama da iya zama a gida da kuma haɗin kai tare da ɗanka na shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Saboda wannan iyawa, kasa da yara 200 a duk ƙasar Sweden da ba su kai shekara 1 ana sanya su a cikin kula da yara.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> Rarraba a cikin tsarin ilimi ya kara raguwa ta hanyar samar da dukkan 'yan ƙasar Sweden da mazauna doka da zaɓi na zabar makarantar da suke son a sanya yaransu, ba tare da la'akari da wane unguwa suke zaune ba ko kuma wane harajin dukiya da suke biya. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Sweden ba wai kawai tana ba da 'yan ƙasa da ilimin kwaleji kyauta ba har ma da ainihin alawus na kowane wata don halartar makaranta da kwaleji.<ref name="auto6"/> Tare, waɗannan gata suna ba da damar duk yaran Sweden su sami damar samun damar yin amfani da albarkatun iri ɗaya. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsarin a Faransa, inda cibiyoyin kula da yara na yau da kullun da aka sani da "écoles maternelles" ke yin rajista kusan 100% na yara na Faransa masu shekaru 3-5. A Denmark, yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekaru shida suna shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kula da yara waɗanda ke samuwa a kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na jimlar kuɗin, inda sauran ke rufewa da tallafin jama'a.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 89dshfu4jcf3zmip592kdqfer5d9qgy 973254 973253 2026-10-29T10:36:35Z A Salisu 14655 973254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Towards Quality Assurance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training.pdf|thumb|Taro kan samu ingantacen ilimi]] '''Rashin daidaito a ilimi''' shine rarraba albarkatun ilimi, gami da amma ba'a iyakance shi ga kuɗaɗen makaranta ba, ƙwararrun malamai, littattafai, da fasaha, ga al'ummomin da aka ware a cikin al'umma. Wadannan al'ummomin suna da karancin tarihi kuma suna da zalunci. Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan Ƙungiyoyin da aka ware galibi ana hana su shiga makarantu da ke da isasshen albarkatu. Rashin daidaito yana haifar da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin nasarar ilimi ko ingancin waɗannan mutane kuma a ƙarshe yana hana motsi na zamantakewa da [[Tattalin arziki|tattalin arziki.]] Rashin daidaito a cikin ilimi ya kasu kashi daban-daban: rashin daidaito na yanki, rashin daidaito ta hanyar jima'i, rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar zamantakewar al'umma, rashin daidaitattun ta hanyar samun kudin shiga na iyaye, rashin daidaiton ta hanyar aikin iyaye, da sauransu da yyawa.<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref> Auna ingancin ilimi ya bambanta da ƙasa har ma da larduna / jihohi a cikin ƙasar<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref>. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da maki, ƙididdigar gwajin GPA, wasu ƙididdigas, ƙididdiga na ƙwarewar kwaleji, da ƙididdigan kammala kwaleji don auna nasarar ilimi da abin da mutum zai iya cimma. Waɗannan su ne ma'auni na iyawar aikin ilimi na mutum. Lokacin ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a auna dangane da nasarar ilimi na mutum, malamai da yawa sun ba da shawarar cewa GPA, ƙididdigar gwaji, da sauran matakan ikon yin aiki ba su ne kawai kayan aiki masu amfani wajen ƙayyade inganci ba.<ref name="Williams">Williams, Belinda, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=B4Aw038aah4C Closing the Achievement Gap: A Vision for Changing Beliefs and Practices]. 2nd ed. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2003.</ref> Baya ga aikin ilimi, cimma burin ilmantarwa, samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, gamsuwa, juriya, da aikin bayan kwaleji ya kamata a auna su kuma a lissafa su yayin ƙayyade nasarar ilimi na mutane. Masana suna jayayya cewa nasarar ilimi shine kawai sakamakon kai tsaye na cimma burin ilmantarwa da samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar da ake so. Don auna ingancin ilimi daidai, yana da mahimmanci a raba nasarorin ilimi saboda yana kama ikon aikin ɗalibi kawai kuma ba lallai ba ne su koyi ko ikon yin amfani da abin da suka koya yadda ya kamata.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=York, Rankin, & Gibson |first=Travis T., Susan & Charles |year=2015 |title=Defining and Measuring Academic Success |journal=Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation |volume=20 |issue=5, March 2015}}</ref> Yawancin rashin daidaito na ilimi ana danganta su da bambancin tattalin arziki wanda sau da yawa yakan fada tare da layin launin fata, kuma yawancin tattaunawar zamani game da daidaito na ilmantarwa ya haɗu da su biyu, yana nuna yadda ba za a iya raba su da wurin zama ba kuma, kwanan nan, harshe.<ref name="Lee and Orfield">{{Cite journal |last=Lee |first=Chungmei |last2=Gary Orfield |author-link2=Gary Orfield |year=2005 |title=Why Segregation Matters: Poverty and Educational Inequality |journal=The Civil Rights Project |series=Harvard University |pages=1–47}}</ref> A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, akwai matsayi ko babban rukuni na mutane waɗanda ke amfana fiye da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru ko ƙananan tsarin a wannan yanki, kamar tare da tsarin rarrabe na Indiya misali. A cikin wani binciken game da rashin daidaito na ilimi a Indiya, marubutan, Majumbar, Manadi, da Jos Mooij sun bayyana cewa "ƙwarewar zamantakewa tana shafar tsarin ilimi, hanyoyin ilimi da sakamakon ilimi" (Majumdar, Manabi da Jos Mooyj). <ref>Majumdar, Manabi, and Jos Mooij. "Education and Inequality in India: A Classroom View. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series." Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1 Jan. 2011. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED523241&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Wani lokaci kabilanci, addini da kabilanci na iya yanke shawarar makomar yaro da damar da ke cikin ilimi da ci gaba. Ga 'yan mata da suka riga sun rasa, samun makaranta ne kawai ga manyan ɗalibai ko yawancin mutane a wurare daban-daban kamar Kudancin Asiya na iya rinjayar tsarin zuwa abinci ga wani nau'in mutum, barin kowa a waje. Wannan shi ne yanayin kungiyoyi da yawa a Kudancin Asiya. A cikin wata kasida game da rashin daidaito na ilimi da kungiyoyin mutane ke shafar, kungiyar Action Education ta yi iƙirarin cewa "an haife shi a cikin ƙungiyar ƙabilu ko ƙungiyar ƙabilanci na iya shafar damar yaro na kasancewa a makaranta da abin da suke koya yayin da suke can" (Action Education). Muna ganin karin albarkatun da ake yi ne kawai ga wasu 'yan mata, galibi wadanda ke magana da harshen garin. Sabanin haka, an bar 'yan mata da yawa daga yankunan karkara a Kudancin Asiya don haka ba su da hannu a makaranta. Rashin daidaito na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban fararen fata da daliban 'yan tsiraru suna ci gaba da ci gaba da rashin daidaito na zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi.<ref name="Williams"/> Wani babban abu shine rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, wanda aka nuna don kara yawan cin zarafi, rauni, magana, da jinkirin ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nasarorin ilimi. Tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, rashin tsaro na abinci yana da alaƙa da raguwar nasarorin ilimi, musamman a lissafi da karatu. Rashin aji da iyakantaccen kayan ilmantarwa yana da mummunar tasiri ga tsarin ilmantarwa ga yara. A sassa da yawa na duniya, tsofaffin litattafai da aka yi amfani da su galibi ɗalibai shida ko fiye ne a lokaci guda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rueckert |first=Phineas |date=August 13, 2019 |title=10 Barriers to Education That Children Living in Poverty Face |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/ |access-date=March 4, 2024 |website=Global Citizen}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an kuma ci gaba da ƙoƙari na sake fasalin ilimi a kowane mataki.<ref name="Haycock">{{Cite journal |last=Haycock |first=Kafi |year=2001 |title=Closing the Achievement Gap |journal=Helping All Students Achieve |volume=58 |pages=6–11}}</ref> Tare da dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin tarihi, al'umma, da al'adu, wannan rashin daidaito yana da wuyar kawarwa. Kodayake yana da wahala, ilimi yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban al'umma. Yana inganta "yan ƙasa, ainihi, daidaito na dama da haɗin zamantakewa, haɗin zamantakewa. "<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrivastava |first=Meenal |last2=Shrivastava |first2=Sanjiv |date=June 2014 |title=Political economy of higher education: comparing South Africa to trends in the world |journal=Higher Education |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=809–822 |doi=10.1007/s10734-013-9709-6 |s2cid=143772365}}</ref> Rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya a bayyane yake a cikin rikice-rikicen ilmantarwa mai gudana, inda sama da kashi 91% na yara a duk faɗin duniya suka shiga makarantar firamare; duk da haka, yawancin su ba sa koyo. Binciken Bankin Duniya ya gano cewa "kashi 53 cikin dari na yara a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kuɗi ba za su iya karantawa da fahimtar labarin mai sauƙi ba a ƙarshen makarantar firamare. " Sanar da rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya ya haifar da karɓar Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 4 wanda ke inganta ilimi mai ɗorewa da daidaito ga kowa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learning Poverty |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |access-date=15 July 2021 |website=World Bank |language=en |archive-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715200017/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin "Civil Rights Project" na Harvard, Lee da Orfield sun gano asalin iyali a matsayin mafi mahimmancin tasiri a cikin nasarar ɗalibai.<ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Akwai alaƙa tsakanin nasarar ilimi na iyaye tare da nasarar ilimi na yaransu. Kashi 11% ne kawai na yara daga kasa na biyar ke samun digiri na kwaleji, yayin da kashi 80% na saman na biyar ke sami daya.<ref name="Haskins and Kemple">{{Cite journal |last=Haskins |first=Ron |last2=James Kemple |year=2009 |title=A New Goal for America's High Schools: College Preparation for All |journal=The Future of Children |volume=19 |pages=1–7}}</ref> Haɗe da albarkatu, ɗaliban fararen suna da iyaye masu ilimi fiye da ɗalibai daga iyalai marasa rinjaye.<ref name="Gamoran">{{Cite journal |last=Gamoran |first=Adam |year=2001 |title=American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociology-of-education_2001_74_extra-issue/page/135 |journal=Sociology of Education |volume=74 |pages=135–153 |doi=10.2307/2673258 |jstor=2673258 |s2cid=55336675}}</ref> Wannan yana fassara zuwa rayuwar gida wacce ta fi tallafawa nasarar ilimi. Wannan sau da yawa yana haifar da su karɓar ƙarin taimako a gida, samun ƙarin littattafai a gidansu, halartar ƙarin ɗakunan karatu, da shiga cikin tattaunawa mai zurfi.[3] Yara, sa'an nan, suna shiga makaranta a matakai daban-daban. Dalibai matalauta suna baya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar magana, ƙamus, lissafi, da nasarar karatu kuma suna da ƙarin matsalolin halayyar.<ref name="Greenstone">{{Cite journal |last=Greenstone |first=Michael |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Improving Student Outcomes: Restoring America's Education Potential |journal=The Hamilton Project |series=Strategy Paper |pages=1–30}}</ref> Wannan yana haifar da sanya su a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban waɗanda ke bin diddigin su.<ref name="Farkas">{{Cite journal |last=Farkas |first=George |year=2006 |title=How Educational Inequality Develops |journal=National Poverty Center |series=Working Paper Series |pages=1–50}}</ref> Wadannan darussan kusan koyaushe suna buƙatar ƙasa daga ɗaliban su, suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ke da yanayin rashin motsawar ilimi.<ref name="Haycock"/> Wadannan darussan galibi ba a ɗaure su ba kuma malaman da ba su da ƙwarewa.<ref name="Williams"/> Har ila yau, asalin iyali yana rinjayar ilimin al'adu da fahimta. Ilimin aji na tsakiya game da ka'idoji da al'adu yana bawa ɗalibai da wannan asalin damar kewaya tsarin makaranta da kyau.<ref name="Gamoran"/> Iyaye daga wannan aji da sama suma suna da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a waɗanda suka fi amfani fiye da waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan aji. Wadannan haɗi na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai su sami damar shiga makarantu masu kyau, ayyuka, da sauransu.[1] Bugu da ƙari, yara daga iyalai masu talauci, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne, sun fito ne daga iyalai waɗanda ba su amince da cibiyoyin ba.[1] Tarihin Amurka na wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci ya haifar da abin da aka fahimta da / ko kuma akwai a kan damar da yawancin matalauta da 'yan tsiraru suka samu. Wannan rufin yana lalata wahayi na ilimi da ci gaban.[1]<ref name="Gamoran" /> Kwanan nan </link> da ƙaruwar baƙin haure na Latino ya haifar da wani babban al'amari na rashin daidaiton ilimi. Kamar yadda ƙarin ɗalibai ke fitowa daga iyalai waɗanda ba a jin Ingilishi a gida, galibi suna kokawa don shawo kan shingen harshe kuma suna koyon darussa kawai. <ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Yawancin lokaci suna rashin taimako a gida saboda yawanci iyaye ba su fahimci aikin da ke cikin Turanci ba. <ref name="Farkas"/> Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna watanni na rani a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban ilimi na yara. Dalibai daga iyalai marasa galihu suna fuskantar asarar ƙwarewa a lokacin hutun bazara.<ref name="Greenstone"/> Dalibai daga ƙananan zamantakewar al'umma sun zo ba tare da daidaituwa ba daga gidajen iyaye guda da unguwanni masu haɗari.<ref name="Haycock"/> 15% na yara fararen fata suna girma a gidajen iyaye guda kuma 10% na yara na Asiya ne. Kashi 27% na Latinos sun girma ne a cikin gidajen iyaye guda kuma kashi 54% na yara 'yan Afirka ne.<ref name="Farkas"/> Ƙananan albarkatu, ƙarancin kulawar iyaye, da ƙarin damuwa duk suna tasiri ga aikin yara a makaranta. [[Fayil:Theoretical_model_of_mediating_mechanisms_between_social_background_and_learning_outcomes_by_Max_Nachbauer.jpg|thumb|440x440px|Misali na ka'idoji na hanyoyin sulhu tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Abubuwa masu yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga fitowar gibin nasarorin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa an tsara su a cikin tsarin matsakaici tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Misali ya bayyana tsarin matsakaici na matakai da yawa. Iyalan da ke da fa'ida a cikin al'umma suna da wadataccen tattalin arziki, na sirri, da kuma albarkatun zamantakewa fiye da iyalai marasa galihu. Bambance-bambance a cikin albarkatun iyali suna haifar da bambance-bambancen yanayin ilmantarwa da yara ke fuskanta. Yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna fuskantar yanayin ilmantarwa na gida daban-daban, suna halartar wurare daban-daban na yara, makarantu, wuraren da suka shafi makaranta, da wuraren shakatawa, kuma suna da ƙungiyoyin tsara daban-daban. Saboda wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa, yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna gudanar da ayyukan ilmantarwa daban-ара kuma suna haɓaka buƙatun ilmantarwa iri-iri. == Jinsi == A duk faɗin duniya, nasarar ilimi ta bambanta da [[jinsi]]. Daidaitaccen dangantakar ta bambanta a cikin al'adu da na ƙasa. [[Fayil:Classroom_at_a_seconday_school_in_Pendembu_Sierra_Leone.jpg|250x250px]] === Rashin amfani da mata === Matsalolin da ke hana ikon mata na karɓar ilimi mai inganci sun haɗa da halayen gargajiya game da Matsayin jinsi, talauci, warewar ƙasa, tashin hankali na jinsi, auren farko da ciki.<ref name="UNESCO girls">{{Cite web |date=25 April 2013 |title=Women and Girls Education |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/women-and-girls-education |access-date=4 November 2014 |website=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an kiyasta cewa akwai 'yan mata miliyan 7 fiye da maza daga makaranta. Wannan "rashin 'yan mata" yana mai da hankali ne a kasashe da yawa ciki har da [[Somaliya]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Togo]], [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]], da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]. A Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, 'yan mata sun fi yawa biyu zuwa ɗaya.<ref name="Learning Outcomes Africa">{{Cite web |last=Ekine |first=Adefunke |last2=Samati |first2=Madalo |last3=Walker |first3=Judith-Ann |title=Improving Learning Opportunities and Outcomes for Girls in Africa |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035541/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=13 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Tsarin jinsi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da zurfi cikin tarihi kuma yana shafar duk fannoni na rayuwar matasa mata a nan gaba. Matsayin jinsi na gargajiya da aka sanya a kan 'yan mata yana haifar da faduwar mata daga makaranta da kuma yanayin tsofaffin mata marasa ilimi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin wata mujallar game da matan al'ummar Devanga a Indiya, Pooja Haridarshan ta ce "70% mata a Kudancin Asiya sun yi aure tun suna ƙanana, wanda ya haɗa da haihuwa da ƙarancin yanke shawara a cikin tsarin iyali na gargajiya, yana kara inganta matsayinsu na "marasa amfani" a cikin al'umma" (Haridarshan).[of]<ref>Haridarshan, Pooja. "Voices of Women within the Devanga Community, Bangalore, India." Education Sciences, vol. 11, Jan. 2021. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1314616&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Ana sa ran matan su yi aure da matasa, su haifi su kuma su haifi yara, ba su bar wani wuri ba don samun ilimi, suna ƙarfafa 'yan mata su bi sawun su. Amma abin tsoro shi ne cewa mata marasa ilimi na iya zama matalauta saboda rashin albarkatunsu. Wannan yanayi ne mara adalci inda akwai bambanci tsakanin nasarar ilimi na maza da nasarar ilimin mata. A nan ne tunaninmu ya sami mafita. A cikin wata kasida game da lafiyar yara a Kudancin Asiya, marubutan Jativa Ximena da Michelle Mills sun bayyana cewa "a cikin al'ummomi da al'ummomin da aka ƙuntata motsi na 'yan mata, ana buƙatar samar da ƙarin dama ga' yan mata don ci gaba da ilimi da horar da ƙwarewa" (Ximena da Mills).<ref>Játiva, Ximena, and Michelle Mills. "What Does SEA-PLM 2019 Tell Us about Child Well-Being and Learning in Six Southeast Asian Countries?" UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 1 Jan. 2022. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED624436&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Matsayin jinsi na zamantakewa yana shafar damar mata zuwa ilimi. Misali, a [[Najeriya]], ana haɗa yara cikin takamaiman matsayin jinsi da zaran iyayensu sun san jinsi. Maza ne jinsi da aka fi so kuma ana ƙarfafa su shiga cikin kwamfuta da ilmantarwa na kimiyya yayin da mata ke koyon ƙwarewar gida. Wadannan matsayi na jinsi suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin jihar, duk da haka, tare da karuwar ilimin yamma a cikin Najeriya, an sami karuwar ikon mata na samun ilimi daidai. Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a canza, duk da haka. Najeriya har yanzu tana buƙatar manufofi da ke ƙarfafa samun ilimi ga maza da mata bisa ga cancanta, maimakon jinsi.<ref name="Gender Equality in Nigeria">{{Cite journal |last=Okonkowo |first=Ejike |date=Dec 2013 |title=Attitude towards Gender Equality in South-eastern Nigerian Culture: Impact of Gender and Level of Education |journal=Gender & Behavior |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=5579–5585}}</ref> An nuna mata suna cikin haɗarin kai musu hari a akalla kasashe 15.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings">{{Cite web |last=Winthrop |first=Rebecca |last2=McGivney |first2=Eileen |date=22 September 2014 |title=Girls' Education Hotspots: A look at the Data |url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/education-plus-development/posts/2014/09/22-girls-education-winthrop |access-date=3 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Hare-haren na iya faruwa saboda mutane a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ba su yi imani da cewa ya kamata mata su sami ilimi ba. Hare-haren sun hada da satar mutane, bama-bamai, azabtarwa, fyade, da kisan kai. A [[Somaliya]], an sace 'yan mata. A [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da daliban [[Libya]] an bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade kuma an tsananta musu.[1] A [[Pakistan]] da Afghanistan, an jefa bam a makarantu da bas kuma kashe su.[1] Aure na farko yana shafar ikon mata na samun ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Child marriage |url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> "Rashin da ke raba maza da mata a kasuwar aiki ya kasance mai yawa a kasashe da yawa, ko a Arewa ko Kudu. Tare da ƙananan canji tsakanin yawancin ƙasashe, mata suna da ƙarancin aiki, ba su da aiki, ana biyan su ƙasa, kuma suna da ƙananan ayyuka. " <ref name="Sharma">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Geeta |title=Gender inequality in education and employment |url=http://yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031035046/http://www.yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |archive-date=31 October 2008 |access-date=5 April 2015}}</ref> suna fama da nuna bambanci sau biyu. Na farko don kasancewa matasa, a cikin mawuyacin lokaci na canji tsakanin horo da rayuwa, a cikin rukunin shekaru wanda ke da yawa suna da alhakin su zama marasa aiki ko tsofaffi suna da yawa don nuna musu 'ƙarin' yankanci sosai don nuna musu' yankan mata masu ƙwarewa ga masu ƙwarewar suna da yawa' yanci, suna da yawa, suna da ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙwarewa da yawa don samun ƙwarewa, suna da ake buƙata don nuna musu. A farkon maki, yara maza da mata suna yin daidai a lissafi da kimiyya, amma yara maza suna samun mafi girma a kan ƙididdigar lissafi mai zurfi kamar jarrabawar shiga kwalejin SAT. Har ila yau, 'yan mata ba su da damar shiga cikin tattaunawar aji kuma suna iya yin shiru a cikin aji.[1] Wasu sun yi imanin cewa mata suna da hanyar tunani da koyo daban daga maza. Belenky da abokan aiki (1986) sun gudanar da bincike wanda ya sami rashin daidaituwa tsakanin irin ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata da irin ilimin da ake koyarwa a yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi.[1] Wani mai bincike, Gilligan (1982), ya gano cewa ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata yana kula, haɗin kai, da kuma kula da bukatun wasu, yayin da maza suka sami rabuwa da son kai.[1] Mata sun fi dogara da filin, ko kuma rukuni fiye da maza, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa za su iya fuskantar matsaloli a makarantun da ke koyarwa da farko ta amfani da yanayin ilmantarwa na mutum.[1] Kamar yadda Teresa Rees ta gano, bambancin mata a fannonin lissafi da kimiyya za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar rashin kulawa da aka ba da batun jinsi a kimiyya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rees |first=Teresa |date=2001 |title=Mainstreaming Gender Equality in Science in the European Union: The 'ETAN Report' |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gender-and-education_2001-09_13_3/page/243 |journal=Gender and Education |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=243–260 |doi=10.1080/09540250120063544 |issn=0954-0253 |s2cid=145405873}}</ref> Game da bambance-bambance na jinsi a cikin aikin ilimi, Buchmann, DiPrete, da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa nasarorin da aka samu a kan jinsi a kan Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa sun nuna ci gaba da "ƙaruwar namiji a cikin ƙididdigar lissafi da ƙaruwar mace a cikin ƙimar karatu yayin da suke tafiya ta makaranta".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Buchmann |first=Claudia |last2=DiPrete |first2=Thomas A. |last3=McDaniel |first3=Anne |date=2008 |title=Gender Inequalities in Education |journal=Annual Review of Sociology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=319–337 |doi=10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134719 |issn=0360-0572}}</ref> Ceci, Williams da Barnett binciken game da ƙarancin wakilcin mata a kimiyya ya ƙarfafa wannan da'awar ta hanyar cewa mata suna fuskantar "tsarin barazanar aiki [wanda] ke hana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" kuma a sakamakon haka suna karɓar ƙananan maki a cikin daidaitattun ko gwajin lissafi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ceci |first=Stephen J. |last2=Williams |first2=Wendy M. |last3=Barnett |first3=Susan M. |date=2009 |title=Women's underrepresentation in science: Sociocultural and biological considerations. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-bulletin_2009-03_135_2/page/218 |journal=Psychological Bulletin |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=218–261 |doi=10.1037/a0014412 |issn=1939-1455 |pmid=19254079}}</ref> Duk da haka, Buchmann, DiPrete da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa raguwar matsayi na jinsi na gargajiya, tare da canje-canje masu kyau a kasuwar ma'aikata waɗanda yanzu ke ba mata damar samun "mafi kyawun matsayi a bangarorin sana'a" na iya zama dalilin karuwar ilimi na mata. === Rashin amfani na maza === [[Fayil:Guinea_schoolgirls.jpg|thumb|280x280px|'Yan mata a makaranta a [[Gini|Guinea]]]] A cikin ƙasashe 51, 'yan mata suna yin rajista a mafi girma fiye da maza. Musamman a Latin Amurka, bambancin an danganta shi da shahararren ƙungiyoyi da tashin hankali da ke jan hankalin matasa maza. Kungiyoyin suna jan hankalin maza, suna janye hankalinsu daga makaranta kuma suna sa su fita.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings"/> A wasu ƙasashe, makarantar sakandare ta mata da karatun digiri sun fi na maza. A Amurka, alal misali, an ba da digiri na digiri na 33% ga mata fiye da maza a cikin 2010-2011.<ref name="NCES">{{Cite web |title=Digest of Education Statistics, 2012 |url=https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d12/tables/dt12_310.asp |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=nces.ed.gov |language=EN}}</ref> Wannan rata an yi hasashen zai karu zuwa 37% daga 2021-2022 kuma ya fi 50% ga masters da digiri na tarayya. Yawan barin maza ya karu a cikin shekaru a duk kabilun, musamman a cikin [[Afirkawan Amurka|'Yan Afirka na Afirka]]. Sun wuce yawan mutanen da suka bar makarantar sakandare da kwaleji fiye da kowane kabilanci na launin fata a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Yawancin binciken sun gano cewa maza ne da farko "sun kasance a baya" a cikin ilimi saboda yawan karatun digiri, ƙananan gwajin gwaji, da kuma rashin nasara. Sun gano cewa yayin da maza ke tsufa, da farko daga shekaru 9 zuwa 17, ba za a iya lakafta su "masu ƙwarewa" a karatu da lissafi fiye da 'yan mata. Gabaɗaya, maza sun isa makarantar sakandare da ba su da shiri kuma sun shirya don makaranta fiye da mata. Wannan yana haifar da rata wanda ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa a tsawon lokaci zuwa makarantar sakandare da sakandare. A cikin ƙasa, akwai yara maza 113 a aji na 9 ga kowane 'yan mata 100, kuma daga cikin mazajen Afirka na Amurka, akwai yara yara maza 123 ga kowane' yan mata 100. Jihohi sun gano cewa aji na 9 ya zama daya daga cikin manyan shekarun da aka sauke.<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey">{{Cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Richard |last2=Bailey |first2=Susan |date=15 January 2010 |title=Gender Gap |url=http://educationnext.org/gender-gap/ |website=Education Next}}</ref> Whitmire da Bailey sun ci gaba da binciken su kuma sun kalli yiwuwar duk wani canjin bambancin jinsi lokacin da maza da mata suka fuskanci shawarar yiwuwar zuwa kwaleji. Mata sun fi dacewa su je kwaleji kuma su sami digiri na farko fiye da maza. Daga 1971 zuwa kimanin 1981, mata sun kasance marasa sa'a kuma suna da ƙananan rahotanni na digiri na farko. Koyaya, tun daga shekara ta 1981, maza sun kasance cikin matsala mafi girma, kuma rata tsakanin maza da mata tana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.[1]<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey" /> Yara maza suna iya zama masu horo fiye da 'yan mata, kuma suna iya rarraba su a matsayin masu nakasa. Maza masu launin fata, musamman mazajen Afirka na Amurka, suna fuskantar manyan ayyukan horo da dakatarwa. A cikin shekara ta 2012, daya daga cikin maza biyar na Afirka ya sami dakatarwar makaranta.<ref name="CRDC">{{Cite web |title=Civil Rights Data Collection(CRDC) |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/crdc-2012-data-summary.pdf |access-date=2 April 2015 |website=Office for Civil Rights}}</ref> A Asiya, ana sa ran maza su zama babban mai ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga iyali. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna zuwa aiki bayan sun zama manya a jiki, wanda ke nufin a cikin shekaru 15 zuwa 17. Wannan shine shekarun da ya kamata su sami karatun sakandare. Maza suna samun maki mafi muni fiye da mata ba tare da la'akari da shekara ko ƙasar da aka bincika a yawancin batutuwa ba.<ref>Daniel Voyer and Susan D. Voyer "Gender Differences in Scholastic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Bulletin © 2014 American Psychological Association 2014, Vol. 140, No. 4, 1174–1204 0033-2909/14/$12.00 https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036620. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/bul-a0036620.pdf</ref> A cikin Amurka mata sun fi samun digiri na farko fiye da maza da shekaru 29.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women more likely than men to have earned a bachelor's degree by age 29 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/women-more-likely-than-men-to-have-earned-a-bachelors-degree-by-age-29.htm |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> Daliban mata sun kammala karatun sakandare a mafi girma fiye da daliban maza. A Amurka a shekara ta 2003, kashi 72 cikin dari na daliban mata sun kammala karatu, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 65 cikin dari na ɗaliban maza. Rashin jinsi a cikin karatun digiri yana da girma musamman ga ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-24 |title=Leaving Boys Behind: Public High School Graduation Rates |url=https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/leaving-boys-behind-public-high-school-graduation-rates-5829.html |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Manhattan Institute |language=en}}</ref> Maza ba su da wakilci a tsakanin ɗaliban digiri da waɗanda suka sami nasarar kammala digiri da digiri na digiri a Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Mark |date=2017-09-28 |title=Women Earned Majority of Doctoral Degrees in 2016 for 8th Straight Year and Outnumber Men in Grad School 135 to 100 |url=https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/women-earned-majority-of-doctoral-degrees-in-2016-for-8th-straight-year-and-outnumber-men-in-grad-school-135-to-100/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=American Enterprise Institute - AEI |language=en-US}}</ref> Dalilan da aka gabatar sun haɗa da yara maza da ke da ƙwarewar sarrafa kansu fiye da 'yan mata kuma suna da hankali ga ingancin makaranta da yanayin gida fiye da' yan mata.<ref>GNAULATI, ENRICO. "Why Girls Tend to Get Better Grades Than Boys Do." The Atlantic. 18 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20170328190421/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/09/why-girls-get-better-grades-than-boys-do/380318/</ref><ref>Guo, Jeff. "The serious reason boys do worse than girls." The Washington Post. 28 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180625104020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/01/28/the-serious-reason-boys-do-worse-than-girls/</ref> Yara maza da ke ganin ilimi a matsayin mata kuma ba su da alamun maza masu ilimi na iya ba da gudummawa ga maza da ba za su iya kammala kwaleji ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Semuels |first=Alana |date=2017-11-27 |title=Poor Girls Are Leaving Their Brothers Behind |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/11/gender-education-gap/546677/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> An ba da shawarar cewa ɗaliban maza a Amurka sun yi mummunar gwaji a kan karatun karatu kuma suna karanta ƙasa da takwarorinsu na mata a wani ɓangare saboda maza sun fi aiki a jiki, sun fi tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba su da bin doka, kuma saboda karatun makaranta ba su dace da bukatun su ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is It with Boys and Reading? {{!}} Psychology Today |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-minds/201803/what-is-it-boys-and-reading |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.psychologytoday.com |language=en-US}}</ref> An kuma ba da shawarar cewa nuna bambanci ga malami a cikin digiri na iya kaiwa har zuwa 21% na rashi na maza a cikin maki.<ref>Terrier, Camille. "Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers' Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement." IZA Discussion Paper No. 10343, November 2016. Forschungsinstitut, zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Institute for the Study, of Labor. http://ftp.iza.org/dp10343.pdf.</ref> Wani binciken ya gano cewa rashin daidaito na maza a ilimi ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga rashin daidaito a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stoet |first=Gijsbert |last2=Geary |first2=David C. |year=2015 |title=Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality |journal=Intelligence |volume=48 |pages=137–151 |doi=10.1016/j.intell.2014.11.006 |s2cid=143234406}}</ref> === A Amurka === A farkon karni na 18, an hana daliban Afirka da na Mexico zuwa makarantun da ke da fararen dalibai a yawancin jihohi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shari'ar kotu Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), inda aka yanke shawarar cewa an ba da izinin wuraren ilimi su raba ɗaliban fararen fata daga ɗaliban launi muddin an ɗauki wuraren ilimi daidai. Cibiyoyin ilimi ba su bi umarnin tarayya ba: wani binciken da ya shafi lokacin 1890 zuwa 1950 na kudaden da aka kashe a kowace dalibi a kan koyarwa ya gano cewa, a matsakaita, daliban fari sun sami kashi 17 zuwa 70 cikin dari na kudaden ilimi fiye da takwarorinsu na baki. Kalubale na farko na shari'ar tarayya na waɗannan tsarin ilimi marasa daidaito ya faru a California - Mendez v. Westminster a cikin 1947, sannan ''Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi'' a cikin 1954. Shawarwarin da aka yanke a cikin Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi ta haifar da rarrabe makarantu ta hanyar dokar tarayya, amma shekarun da suka gabata na ilimi mara kyau, rarrabe albashi na gida tsakanin fararen fata da mutane masu launin fata, da gibin dukiyar launin fata sun bar mutane masu launin rawaya a cikin rashin amfani. A cewar rahoton EdBuild daga 2019, gundumomin makarantar da ba fararen fata ba suna karɓar dala biliyan 23 ƙasa da gundumomin makaranta na fararen fata, duk da cewa suna ba da ɗalibai iri ɗaya. Gundumomin makaranta sun dogara sosai ga haraji na gida, don haka gundumomi a cikin al'ummomin fari, waɗanda ke da wadata, suna karɓar kuɗi da yawa ga kowane ɗalibi fiye da gundumomin da ba fararen ba: $ 13,908 ga kowane ɗalibai, idan aka kwatanta da $ 11,682 ga kowane ɗaliba, bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EdBuild {{!}} 23 Billion |url=http://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=edbuild.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327072406/https://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bambance-bambancen basirar ilimi a cikin yara na jinsi daban-daban suna farawa tun suna kanana. A cewar kididdigar ci gaban ilimi na kasa, akwai sauran gibi </link> yana nuna yara baƙi da Latino suna iya nuna ƙwarewar fahimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na Asiya da Fari. A cikin bayanan, kashi 89 cikin 100 na yaran Asiya da farar fata sun gabatar da ikon fahimtar rubutattu da kalmomi yayin da kashi 79 da 78 cikin ɗari na yaran Baƙar fata da Latino ne kawai suka iya fahimtar rubuce-rubuce da kalmomin magana yanayin zai ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 4-6. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Lewis-Mccoy |first=R. L'Heureux |title=Race and Education |journal=Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology |volume=2nd Edition |pages=1}}</ref> Masana [waɗanda?] sun yi imanin cewa bambancin launin fata a cikin nasarorin ilimi sun fada ƙarƙashin manyan rukunoni uku: kwayar halitta, al'adu, da tsarin. Misali, a cikin shekarun 1980 'yan tsiraru sun fuskanci wani al'adun al'adu da ake kira "tsoron yin White"; 'yan tsirarun da ba na Asiya ba za su guji kuma su yi wa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewarsu ba waɗanda suka nuna basira fiye da wasu. An nuna shi a cikin jadawalin da ke kwatanta shahararrun mutane da matsakaicin maki tsakanin baƙi, Latinos, Whites, da Asians da aka gina bisa ga bayanai daga Nazarin Longitudinal na Lafiya na Matasa shahararren ɗaliban Asiya da White ya karu yayin da maki suka karu, don shahararren ɗalibin Black da Latino zai sauka yayin da maki za su tashi. Tseren da kabilanci za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rarraba ilimi ta hanyar tsarin makarantar jama'a ta Amurka, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sanya bambancin kamar SEO da MLT, tallafi da canje-canje na zamantakewa da al'adu gibin ilimi ya rufe a hankali tsakanin Whites da wadanda ba 'yan tsiraru na Asiya ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A zamanin yau har yanzu ana fama da matsalar karatun ƴan asalin Afirka da ke fama da matsalar rashin kuɗi a yankunan makarantun baƙar fata. A cikin wani bincike da Gidauniyar Century ta yi, an gano cewa kashi takwas ne kawai na ɗaliban da ke makarantar da ke samun kuɗi mai kyau baƙar fata ne ko Latino amma sama da kashi 20 cikin ɗari na ɗalibai a gundumomin da ba su da kuɗi da kuma rashin aikin yi baƙar fata ne ko Latino. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Century Foundation |first=The |date=22 July 2020 |title=TCF Study Finds U.S. Schools Underfunded by Nearly $150 Billion Annually |url=https://tcf.org/content/about-tcf/tcf-study-finds-u-s-schools-underfunded-nearly-150-billion-annually/?agreed=1 |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=The Century Foundation}}</ref> == Matsayin ƙaura == Rashin jituwa na baƙi ya bayyana cewa "baƙi, waɗanda ba su da daidaito, na iya amfani da rashin amfaninsu a matsayin tushen motsawa". Wani binciken da aka yi a New York ya nuna cewa yara na zuriyar baƙi sun fi takwarorinsu na asali. Rashin jituwa ya bayyana cewa godiya ga yara baƙi yana ba su damar jin daɗin fa'idodin ilimi waɗanda ƙila ba a samu a wani lokaci ba. Wannan kuma, yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙoƙari da kyakkyawan sakamako daga waɗannan ɗalibai. Wannan kuma ya bayyana a cikin Nazarin Longitudinal na Ilimi na Kasa wanda ya nuna cewa yara baƙi galibi suna samun maki mafi girma a kan lissafi da gwajin kimiyya. An ruwaito cewa "shaidar fa'idar baƙi ta fi karfi daga iyalai na baƙi na Asiya fiye da matasa daga Latin Amurka", wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin kansa. Wannan na iya bambanta dangane da bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin kafin da bayan ƙaura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crosnoe |first=Robert |last2=Turley |first2=Ruth N. López |date=2011 |title=K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/future_of_children/v021/21.1.crosnoe.html |journal=The Future of Children |language=en |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=129–152 |doi=10.1353/foc.2011.0008 |issn=1550-1558 |pmc=5555844 |pmid=21465858}}</ref> A cikin 2010, masu bincike daga Jami'ar Brown sun buga sakamakon su kan yadda yara baƙi ke bunƙasa a makaranta. Wasu daga cikin kammalawa sun kasance cewa yara baƙi na ƙarni na farko suna nuna ƙananan matakan aikata laifuka da mummunar hali fiye da ƙarni da suka wuce. Wannan yana nuna cewa yara Baƙo na ƙarni na farko galibi suna farawa a bayan yara da aka haifa a Amurka a makaranta, amma suna ci gaba da sauri kuma suna da ƙimar haɓaka ilmantarwa. A cikin Amurka, samun ƙarin takwarorinsu na baƙi ya bayyana don ƙara damar ɗaliban da aka haifa a Amurka na kammala makarantar sakandare. Ƙananan ƙwarewar ƙaura, musamman, yana da alaƙa da ƙarin shekaru na makaranta da ingantaccen aikin ilimi ta ɗalibai na ƙarni na uku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Powers |first=Margarita Pivovarova and Jeanne M. |date=2019-10-03 |title=Are immigrant students disproportionately consuming educational resources? |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2019/10/03/are-immigrant-students-disproportionately-consuming-educational-resources/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutane da yawa [kalmomin weasel] suna zaton cewa za a gabatar da isasshen ƙwarewar rayuwa ga yara baƙi don samun nasara.  Wannan ba koyaushe gaskiya ba ne saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa a rayuwa fiye da kawai shiga makarantar sakandare. Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Dalibai ta Duniya (ISSA) tana da burin taimaka wa ɗaliban da aka haifa a ƙasashen waje don samun nasara. Hanyar da suke yin hakan ta hanyar samar da shirye-shirye daban-daban guda biyu a cikin lokutan makaranta, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don karɓar kowane makaranta da mutum. Ana kiran shirye-shiryen rubutun The Career Readiness Program da The College Readiness Programme. Marubucin Haowen Ge ya ambaci, "Tun lokacin da suka fara a cikin 2019, shirye-shiryen biyu sun ci nasara sosai tare da kashi 90% na ɗaliban ISSA suna ci gaba da shirye-shirye na takaddun shaida, kwaleji da / ko horo. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ge |first=Haowen |date=2021-11-19 |title=ISSA Article |url=https://internationalstudentsvc.org/issa-article/issa-news/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=International Student Services Association |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda kawai waɗannan ɗalibai sun fara yin rajista a cikin tsarin ilimi ba yana nufin za su kasance a can ba. A cewar SOS Children's Villages, "mutane miliyan 68 a duk duniya sun tsere daga gidajensu saboda rikici, tashin hankali ko bala'i. Yara suna da fiye da rabin wannan jimlar. Yara 'yan gudun hijira suna fuskantar haɗari da haɗari masu ban mamaki - gami da cututtuka, [[rashin abinci mai gina jiki]], tashin hankali, cin zarafin ma'aikata da fataucin mutane sun tsere gidajensu ne saboda manufofin adawa da baƙi, waɗanda ke karɓar haraji a tsarin makarantar ƙasa ta Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Refugee and migrant Crisis |url=https://www.sos-usa.org/https/www-sos-usa-org/our-impact/emergency-response/refugee-migrant-crisis?gclid=CjwKCAjw79iaBhAJEiwAPYwoCAdzOQ1JCbYDLrLT8D0MUvngZkgWhYNOuIybh_U0jUuABIokUF_vKBoC0eAQAvD_BwE |website=SOS Childrens Villages}}</ref> Sakamakon binciken kasa ya nuna cewa "kashi casa'in cikin dari na masu gudanarwa a cikin wannan binciken sun lura da matsalolin halayyar ko motsin rai a cikin ɗaliban baƙi. Kuma 1 cikin 4 ya ce yana da yawa. " Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa manufofin shige da fice a cikin Amurka suna da tasiri ga waɗannan yara baƙi a cikin tsarin iliminmu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policy and Its Impact on Teaching and Learning in the Nation's Schools — The Civil Rights Project at UCLA |url=https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-education/immigration-immigrant-students/u.s.-immigration-enforcement-policy-and-its-impact-on-teaching-and-learning-in-the-nations-schools |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=civilrightsproject.ucla.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Immigrant Students: Our Kids, Our Future |url=https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/blog/immigrant-students-our-kids-our-future |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Learning Policy Institute |language=en}}</ref> == Daliban Latino da shirye-shiryen koleji == === Shige da fice na Latino === A Amurka, Latinos sune mafi yawan jama'a. Ya zuwa 1 ga Yulin 2016, Latinos sun kai kashi 17.8 cikin dari na yawan jama'ar Amurka, suna mai da su mafi yawan 'yan tsiraru. Mutanen daga Latin Amurka suna ƙaura zuwa Amurka saboda rashin iya samun kwanciyar hankali, ko kwanciyar hankali ne ko kuma 'yan gudun hijira. Ƙasarsu ko dai tana fama da matsalar tattalin arziki ko kuma tana cikin yaki. Amurka ta yi amfani da ƙaurawar baƙi na Latin Amurka. Tare da rashin amfani da matsayinsu na shari'a, kamfanonin Amurka suna daukar su aiki kuma suna biyan su albashi mai ƙarancin gaske. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, kashi 87% na maza marasa takardar shaidar da kashi 57% na mata marasa takardar sun kasance wani ɓangare na tattalin arzikin Amurka. Diaspora tana taka rawa a cikin Latinos da ke ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Diaspora shine warwatsewar kowane rukuni daga asalin ƙasarsu. [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] yana da adadi mai yawa na yawan Latino. Fiye da Latinos miliyan 2.4 suna zaune a Birnin New York, <ref name="NYC Planning">{{Cite web |title=NYC Population Facts |url=https://www.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/nyc-population/population-facts.page |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.nyc.gov }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yawan Latino yawan su ne Puerto Ricans sannan Dominicans. Yawancin Latinos suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙididdigar akalla yara miliyan huɗu da aka haifa a Amurka da ke da iyaye ɗaya.<ref name="Bradeck">{{Cite journal |last=Bradeck |first=K.M. |last2=Sibley |first2=E. |last3=Lykes |first3=M.B. |year=2016 |title=Authorized and Unauthorized Immigrant Parents: The Impact of Legal Vulnerability on Family Contexts |journal=Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=3–30 |doi=10.1177/0739986315621741 |s2cid=146214206}}</ref>Yaran asalin baƙi sune mafi saurin girma a Amurka. Ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu ya fito ne daga iyalai baƙi.<ref>Hernandez, D.J, Denton, N.A., Macartney, S.E. (2008). Children in Immigrant Families: Looking to America's Future. Social Policy Report.</ref> Yawancin al'ummomin Latino an gina su ne a kan asalin baƙi wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Girman yara na iyaye baƙi ba ya ɓoyewa, a hanyar da al'umma da gwamnati ta yarda da shi. Misali, yawancin baƙi / baƙi ba za su iya shigar da haraji, yara da ke halartar kwaleji na iya ba da bayanan iyaye don samun taimakon kuɗi, iyaye (s) na iya cancanci taimakon gwamnati ta hanyar yaro, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, rashin ilimi game da taimakon kudi na karatun sakandare yana ƙara rata ga yara Latino don hana samun ilimi mafi girma. === Ilimi === A Birnin New York, Magajin garin De Balsio ya aiwatar da 3-K for All, wanda kowane yaro zai iya halartar makarantar sakandare yana da shekaru uku, kyauta. Kodayake ilimin yara kyauta ne daga aji na K-12, yara da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi ba sa amfani da duk fa'idodin ilimin firamare. Yara da suka fito daga gidan da ke dauke da akalla iyaye baƙi guda ɗaya, ba su da damar halartar shirye-shiryen yara ko shirye-shirye.<ref name="Bradeck"/> === Shirye-shiryen kwaleji === Shirye-shiryen samun damar kwaleji ga yara da aka haifa a Amurka daga iyaye baƙi waɗanda suka shafi al'ummomin Latino tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Farawar ƙaramin shekara ta hanyar babban shekara a makarantar sakandare ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen bincike na kwaleji da tsarin aikace-aikace. Don taimakon gwamnati game da karatun koleji kamar Taimako na Kudi da Taps, iyaye ko bayanan sirri na mai kula suna buƙatar, wannan shine inda shakku da tsammanin ke ɓace. Yawancin iyaye / masu kula da baƙi ba su da mafi yawan cancantar da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen. Manufar ita ce ta nuna yadda baƙi da 'ya'yansu da aka haifa a Amurka ke aiki a tsarin ilimi don samun ilimin koleji. Saboda yawan mutanen Latino, yawan ɗaliban makarantar sakandare na Latino ya karu.<ref name="Snyder2012">Snyder, T. D., & Dillow, S. A. (2012). Digest of education statistics 2011 (NCES 2012-001). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. </ref> Daliban Latino galibi ana wakiltar su a cikin shekaru biyu maimakon cibiyoyin shekaru huɗu.[1] Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda dalilai biyu: rage farashin halartar ma'aikata na shekaru biyu ko kusanci da gida.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mattern |first=K. |last2=Wyatt |first2=J. |year=2009 |title=Student choice of college: How far do students go for an education? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-college-admission_spring-2009_203/page/18 |journal=Journal of College Admission |volume=203 |pages=18–29}}</ref>Matasa matasa da ke da sha'awar samun rikici na ilimi mafi girma tare da wasu iyakoki saboda bayanan iyaye / mai kula.<ref name="Bradeck"/> Yara da yawa ba su da taimakon jama'a saboda rashin ƙwarewar Turanci na iyaye wanda ke da wuyar cika fom ko aikace-aikace ko kuma kawai saboda tsoron iyaye na ba da bayanan sirri wanda zai iya gano matsayinsu, wannan ra'ayi ya shafi Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya. Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya ya fito ne daga gwamnatin tarayya wanda ke taimaka wa dalibi ya biya kuɗin ilimi na kwaleji a cikin nau'o'i uku masu yuwuwa, tallafi, aiki-bincike, da rance. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na aikace-aikacen Taimako na Tarayya yana buƙatar ɗaya ko duka iyaye / mai kula da bayanan sirri da kuma bayanan kuɗi. Wannan na iya iyakance ci gaba da aikace-aikacen saboda tsoron samar da bayanan sirri. Hanyoyin matasa da ke shiga kwaleji suna raguwa lokacin da ba a ba da bayanan sirri daga iyaye ba. Matasa da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi suna cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru inda samun kudin shiga bai isa ba don biyan kuɗin karatun koleji ko biyan rance tare da riba. Ma'anar kwaleji kamar yadda yake da tsada sosai ya sa ɗaliban Latino ba za su iya halartar makarantar shekaru huɗu ba ko ma halartar karatun sakandare. Kimanin kashi 50% na Latinos sun sami tallafin kuɗi a cikin 2003-2004, amma har yanzu su ne 'yan tsiraru waɗanda suka sami matsakaicin matsakaicin lambobin yabo na tarayya.<ref name="Excelencia">Excelencia in Education. (2005). How Latino students pay for college. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506050.pdf</ref> Bugu da kari, ba a ba su rance ba.[1]<ref name="Excelencia" /> === Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa === Baya ga karancin kudi, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa yayin neman zuwa cibiyar ilimi ta shekaru huɗu. A Amurka, gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da ake yawan ɗauka sune SATs da ACTs. Daliban Latino gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar jarrabawar, amma daga 2011 zuwa 2015, an sami karuwar kashi 50% a cikin yawan ɗaliban Latino da ke ɗaukar ACTs.<ref>ACT. (2015). The Condition of College & Career Readiness 2015: Hispanic Students. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/06-24-16-Subcon-Hispanic-Report.pdf </ref> Amma ga SATs, a cikin 2017, an gano kashi 24% na masu karɓar gwajin tare da Latino / Hispanic. Daga cikin wannan kashi, kashi 31 ne kawai suka hadu da ma'auni na shirye-shiryen kwaleji don ɓangarorin biyu na gwajin (ERW da Math). == Daliban 'yan asalin Amurka da ilimi mafi girma == === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki da wakilci === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki wani muhimmin batu ne da daliban 'yan asalin Amurka ke fuskanta wanda ke tasiri ga matsayinsu a makarantun firamare da sakandare masu talauci da yankunan karkara, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mara kyau a gare su don samun damar ilimi mafi girma.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Varma |first=Roli |date=2009-08-01 |title=Attracting Native Americans to computing |url=https://doi.org/10.1145/1536616.1536650 |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=52 |issue=8 |pages=137–140 |doi=10.1145/1536616.1536650 |issn=0001-0782 |s2cid=18342723}}</ref> Wannan rashin amfani ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar ƙarancin wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira da basira, tare da ƙarancin ƙididdigar ganewa idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na fari.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Hodges |first=Jaret |last2=Tay |first2=Juliana |last3=Maeda |first3=Yukiko |last4=Gentry |first4=Marcia |date=2018-01-17 |title=A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0016986217752107 |journal=Gifted Child Quarterly |language=en |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=147–174 |doi=10.1177/0016986217752107 |issn=0016-9862 |s2cid=85441654}}</ref> Rashin bayanan da za a iya amfani da su akan ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira kuma yana nuna ƙarancin wakilci na wannan yawan jama'a a cikin binciken ilimi.[2] An bincika wannan fitowar sosai ta hanyar bincike na tsara, tare da jaddada yaduwarta a cikin labaran ilimi daban-daban. Nazarin Smith et al.'s (2014) ya mayar da hankali kan wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) horo. Binciken da suka yi ya gano wani sanannen rashin wakilci na waɗannan ɗalibai a cikin fannonin STEM, suna ba da gudummawa ga rashin fa'idodi na mutum da na al'umma.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Jessi L. |last2=Cech |first2=Erin |last3=Metz |first3=Anneke |last4=Huntoon |first4=Meghan |last5=Moyer |first5=Christina |date=July 2014 |title=Giving back or giving up: Native American student experiences in science and engineering. |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1547256139 |journal=Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology |language=en |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=413–429 |doi=10.1037/a0036945 |issn=1939-0106 |pmid=25045952 |id={{ProQuest|1547256139}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> === Ka'idodin al'adu, ainihi, da shirye-shiryen tallafi === Karin haske suna fitowa </link> daga Smith et al.'s (2014) binciken, yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙar da yawancin ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke riƙe da al'adun kabilanci da al'ummominsu, tare da babban darajarsu ga mahimmancin kayan aikin ilimi. Wannan binciken yana nuna cewa ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amurka suna baje kolin ƙwazo don amincewa da manufofin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku, yuwuwar kadara don tallafawa burinsu na ilimi da aiki. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna shirye-shiryen tallafi na musamman don magance ƙalubalen da ɗalibai 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke fuskanta. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna haɓaka asalin al'adu, ƙirƙirar ma'anar al'umma, da rage mummunan tasirin wariyar launin fata da waɗannan ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Ta hanyar haɓaka kasancewa tare da rage gibin nasara na launin fata/kabila, waɗannan tsare-tsare suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka nasarar karatun ɗaliban ƴan asalin Amurkawa a fagagen STEM. <ref name=":5" /> === Bayanan al'adu da juriya ta ilimi === Jackson et al. (2003) sun gudanar da wani bincike daban wanda ke bincika abubuwan da ke tasiri ga ci gaba da ilimi na ɗaliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka. Binciken da suka yi ya nuna muhimmiyar rawar da amincewa da ita a cikin nasarar ilimi da juriya. Tabbaci da ƙwarewa sun fito ne a matsayin mahimman abubuwan da ke motsa ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da ke ƙoƙarin samun nasarar ilimi.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Aaron P. |last2=Smith |first2=Steven A |last3=Hill |first3=Curtis L |date=2003 |title=Academic Persistence Among Native American College Students |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/44580 |journal=Journal of College Student Development |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=548–565 |doi=10.1353/csd.2003.0039 |issn=1543-3382 |s2cid=145209414}}</ref> Nazarin ya kuma jaddada muhimmancin karɓar al'adun 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da magance lokuta na wariyar launin fata, saboda waɗannan abubuwan suna tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da ɗalibai a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> Tattaunawar da aka yi da daliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka masu nasara sun gano jigogi da suka shafi juriya a kwalejin, gami da magance wariyar launin fata da haɓaka' yancin kai da tabbatarwa.<ref name=":6"/> Rashin juriya na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka an danganta shi da gazawar kwalejoji don karɓar al'adun' yan asalin ƙasar Amirka.[1] Bugu da ƙari, an gano kwarewar mutum game da wariyar launin fata don yin mummunar tasiri ga ci gaba da ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> == Ilimi na farko rashin daidaito na launin fata ==   Rashin daidaito na launin fata yana shafar ɗalibai tun suna ƙanana. Ana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi na yara masu inganci, waɗanda aka sani da ECE, ga yara, don taimaka musu shiga makarantar sakandare tare da kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda za su yi nasara a duk makaranta. Akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin ingancin ilimi, tare da kungiyoyin Black ko Hispanic da ake bayarwa da shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa marasa inganci fiye da kungiyoyin White wadanda ba na Hispanic ba a cikin makarantar sakandare. Wannan ya sa yara fararen fata su sami matakin ilimi mafi girma fiye da yara baƙar fata ko Hispanic. Yaran fararen fata sun fi shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ECE na matakin sama fiye da yara Black ko Hispanic, tare da ƙarshen kasancewa a cikin shirye-aikacen ilimi masu rahusa da ƙarancin tasiri. Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halitta ta Amirka ta ce "Bincike ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da ɗaliban fari, ɗaliban baƙar fata suna iya dakatar da su ko fitar da su, ba za a iya sanya su a cikin shirye-shiryen baiwa ba kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙananan tsammanin daga malaman su. " A cikin 2001-2004, jihohi goma sha ɗaya sun gudanar da bincike kan gibin ingancin ilimi tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE kuma sun gano cewa yara baƙi sun fi dacewa da halartar shirye-shirye masu inganci fiye da Whites. Binciken da aka yi game da yara baƙi da suka shiga makarantar sakandare a cikin 2016 ya gano cewa sun kasance a baya a lissafi da Ingilishi har zuwa watanni tara, idan aka kwatanta da yara White. Yaran da ke baya a makarantar sakandare ana sa ran su kasance a baya a duk lokacin da suke aiki.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Krauss |first=Allison |last2=Barnett |first2=Steven |date=2020-06-01 |title=Access to High-Quality Early Education and Racial Equity |url=https://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Special-Report-Access-to-High-Quality-Early-Education-and-Racial-Equity.pdf |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Nieer}}</ref> Binciken 2016 ya gano cewa har yanzu akwai rata tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE.[1] "Abin mamaki, ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru kusan rabin za a iya sanya su ga malamai masu inganci kuma sau biyu za a iya ba su ga waɗanda ba su da inganci. " Ya zuwa 2016, kashi 24% na yara fararen fata sun shiga cikin ilimi mai inganci, yayin da kashi 15% kawai na yara baƙar fata suka fada cikin wannan rukunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darling-Hammond |first=Linda |date=2022-10-19 |title=Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/unequal-opportunity-race-and-education/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a shekarar 2016 sun tabbatar da cewa idan yara baƙar fata da Hispanic sun halarci ilimi mai inganci na shekara guda, gibin ilimi a Turanci, tsakanin su da yara fari, zai kusan ɓacewa, kuma saboda gibin a lissafi ya sauka zuwa kusan watanni biyar zuwa makarantar sakandare.[1]<ref name=":3" /> == Ilimi na ƙauyuka da na cikin gari == Akwai manyan ma'auni na tsarin rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin ilimi na karkara da na cikin gari. Nazarin waɗannan bambance-bambance, musamman a cikin yankunan karkara, sabo ne kuma ya bambanta da nazarin rashin daidaito na ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan mutane a cikin tsarin ilimi. Dalibai na karkara da na cikin gari a Amurka ba su da ilimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na kewayen. Abubuwan da ke rinjayar wannan rashin aiki sun haɗa da kudade, yanayin aji, da darussan da aka koyar.<ref name="Truscott 2005">{{Cite journal |last=Truscott |first=Diane M. |last2=Truscott |first2=Stephen D. |date=2005 |title=Differing Circumstances, Shared Challenges: Finding Common Ground between Urban and Rural Schools |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_phi-delta-kappan_2005-10_87_2/page/123 |journal=Phi Delta Kappan |language=en |volume=87 |issue=2 |pages=123–130 |doi=10.1177/003172170508700208 |issn=0031-7217 |s2cid=144960548}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 1997">{{Cite journal |last=Waxman |first=Hersholt C. |last2=Huang |first2=Shwu-Yong L. |date=1997 |title=Classroom Instruction and Learning Environment Differences between Effective and Ineffective Urban Elementary Schools for African American Students |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1997-03_32_1/page/8 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=7–44 |doi=10.1177/0042085997032001002 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=143911695}}</ref> Daliban cikin gari da na karkara sun fi zama a cikin gidaje masu karamin karfi kuma suna halartar makarantu tare da karancin albarkatu idan aka kwatanta da daliban da ke kusa da su.<ref name="Peng 1992">{{Cite journal |last=Peng |first=Samuel S. |last2=Wang |first2=Margaret C. |last3=Walberg |first3=Herbert J. |date=1992 |title=Demographic Disparities of Inner-City Eighth Graders |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1992-01_26_4/page/441 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=441–459 |doi=10.1177/0042085992026004008 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=145304667}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=Vincent J. |last2=Crowle |first2=Martha L. |date=22 October 2009 |title=Rurality, Institutional Disadvantage, and Achievement/Attainment* |journal=Rural Sociology |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=268–292 |doi=10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00067.x |issn=0036-0112}}</ref><ref name="Roscigno 2006">{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=V. J. |last2=Tomaskovic-Devey |first2=D. |last3=Crowley |first3=M. |date=1 June 2006 |title=Education and the Inequalities of Place |journal=Social Forces |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=2121–2145 |doi=10.1353/sof.2006.0108 |issn=0037-7732 |s2cid=145658531 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sun kuma nuna cewa suna da ra'ayi mara kyau game da ilimi wanda ya samo asali ne daga dabi'un da aka gudanar a cikin al'ummominsu da iyalai game da makaranta, aiki, da nasara.[3][2]<ref name="Waxman 1997" /> When compared to suburban students, rural and inner-city students face similar achievement issues.<ref name="Truscott 2005"/> Teacher-student interactions, the lessons taught, and knowledge about the surrounding community have shown to be important factors in helping offset the deficits faced in inner-city and urban schools.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /><ref name="Waxman 1997"/> However, drop-out rates are still high within both communities, as a more substantial number of minority students, who often live in these areas, drop-out of high school.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /> A study on inner-city, high school students showed that academic competency during freshman year has a positive impact on graduation rates, meaning that a students' early high school performance can be an indicator of how successful they will be in high school and if they will graduate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ripple |first=Carol H |last2=Luthar |first2=Suniya S |date=1 May 2000 |title=Academic Risk Among Inner-City Adolescents: The Role of Personal Attributes |journal=Journal of School Psychology |language=en |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=277–298 |doi=10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00032-7 |issn=0022-4405 |pmc=4023637 |pmid=24839305}}</ref> With the correct knowledge and understanding of the issues faced by these students, the deficits they face can be overcome. === Ƙasar Ingila === Shaida daga binciken haihuwar Burtaniya ya nuna tasirin tasirin zamantakewar iyali akan samun ilimi na yara. Wadannan bambance-bambance sun fito ne tun suna yara, <ref>Sullivan, A., Ketende, S., & Joshi, H. (2013). Social Class and Inequalities in Early Cognitive Scores. Sociology.</ref> kuma suna ci gaba da girma a duk shekarun makaranta. <ref>Feinstein, L. (2003). Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica, 70(277), 73–97.</ref> Rashin ilimi a Burtaniya yana nunawa ta hanyar yawan karatun tsakanin jami'o'i masu zaman kansu da mafi yawan wadanda suka rasa. A cikin binciken da The Conversation ya yi, kashi 70% na mutanen da ke jami'a masu zaman kansu sun kammala karatu da 26 yayin da kashi 17% kawai na mafi ƙasƙanci sun kammala karatu ta 26. Wannan ra'ayi iri ɗaya ya shafi har ma da ƙuruciya. A cikin wannan binciken da The Conversation ya yi, yaran da suka cancanci cin abinci na makaranta kyauta wanda aka ba wa ɗaliban da ke da ƙarancin kuɗin shiga 15% an nuna cewa suna da kusan kashi 25% ƙasa da nasarorin da ake la'akari da su tushen ɗalibai a Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahir |first=Imran |date=18 August 2022 |title=The UK education system preserves inequality |url=https://theconversation.com/the-uk-education-system-preserves-inequality-new-report-188761#:~:text=Over%2070%25%20of%20private%20school,being%20more%20qualified%20as%20adults. |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=The Conversation}}</ref> === Jamhuriyar Sudan === Birtaniya ce ta kafa tsarin ilimi na farko na Sudan a farkon rabin karni na 20. Gwamnatin Sudan ta amince da ilimi a matsayin haƙƙin kowane ɗan ƙasa kuma ta ba da tabbacin samun damar samun ilimi na asali kyauta, Tsarin ilimi na Jamhuriyar Sudan ya ƙunshi makarantar firamare, firamare da sakandare, Tsarin ilimi ya Sudan ya haɗa da makarantu sama da 3,646 da masu ba da ilimi na jama'a, masu zaman kansu, da na addini ke kula da makarantun. Koyaya, yaƙe-yaƙe na Sudan da rashin sani game da muhimmancin ilimi da rashin ci gaba duk suna taimakawa ga rashin ilimi na 'yan mata a Sudan. In addition, cultural pressures and the traditional views of the role of women mean fewer girls attend and remain in school. The inability to pay fees even though school is free according to government policy is a major reason; some poor families cannot afford the stationery and clothes. The government cannot provide for all the students' needs because of the economic situation and poverty. However the government has raised their awareness of educating females, and they have created universities only for girls. The first one is Al Ahfad University for Women, located in Omdurman, created in 1907 by Sheikh Babikr Bedri. Now the percentage of educated females is increasing; the last survey{{When|date=October 2022}} estimates that 60.8% of females in Sudan can read and write. === Amurka === [[Fayil:Children_in_a_classroom.jpg|alt=Children in a classroom in the United States|right|thumb|Yara a cikin aji a Amurka]] ==== Matsalar harajin dukiya ==== A Amurka, ana tallafawa makarantu ta hanyar harajin dukiya na gida. Saboda wannan, mafi wadataccen unguwa, mafi girman kudade ga wannan gundumar makaranta. Kodayake wannan yanayin yana da kyau, matsalar ta fito ne lokacin da aka juya ma'auni. A cikin unguwanni da yawancin iyalai masu aiki da ƙananan ke zaune, dukiya ba ta da tsada, don haka harajin dukiya ya fi ƙasa da waɗanda ke cikin unguwannis masu arziki. Sakamakon haka, kudade ga gundumomin makaranta waɗanda aka sanya yara masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai sun fi ƙasa da kudade ga gundumar makaranta waɗanda aka ba da yara na iyalai masu arziki. Don haka, ɗalibai a makarantun masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai ba sa samun ingancin ilimi da samun damar samun albarkatu kamar yadda ɗalibai daga iyalai masu arziki suke yi. Gaskiyar halin da ake ciki ita ce rarraba albarkatun makarantu ya dogara ne akan matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na iyaye na dalibai. A sakamakon haka, tsarin ilimi na Amurka yana taimakawa sosai wajen fadada rata tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta. Wannan rata ya karu, maimakon raguwa, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda wani bangare na rashin motsi na zamantakewa.<ref name="auto">Leonhardt, D. (2005), [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/24/national/class/EDUCATION-FINAL.html Class matters: The college dropout boom] ''The New York Times''</ref> === Kwatanta Duniya === Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, Amurka tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu kashe kuɗi akan ilimi kowane ɗalibi bayan Switzerland da Norway kawai. <ref name="Spellings">Spellings, Margaret. "10 Facts About K-12 Education Funding". ED.gov. June 2005. U.S. Department of Education. 28 November 2011 http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/index.html.</ref> Kudin kashe wa ɗalibi ya karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan </link> amma nasarar ilimi na dalibai ya kasance a tsaye. <ref name="Greenstone"/> Tsarin ilimi na Sweden ɗaya ne irin wannan tsarin da ke ƙoƙarin daidaita ɗalibai da kuma tabbatar da kowane yaro yana da daidai da damar koyo. Hanya ɗaya da Sweden ke cim ma waɗannan burin ita ce ta tabbatar da kowane yaro zai iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana cikin araha. Daga cikin jimlar kuɗin kula da yara, iyaye ba su biya fiye da 18% na ɗansu ba; sauran kashi 82% na hukumomin gwamnati da na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] daban-daban ne ke biyan su. A cikin 2002, an ƙaddamar da tsarin "mafi girman kuɗin" a Sweden wanda ya nuna cewa farashin kula da yara bazai wuce kashi 3% na kudin shiga na yaro na farko ba, 2% na yaro na biyu, 1% na yaro na uku, kuma kyauta ga yaro na hudu a pre-school. 97.5% na yara masu shekaru 1-5 suna halartar waɗannan cibiyoyin kulawa na jama'a. Hakanan, sabuwar doka ta kasance kwanan nan </link> ya gabatar da cewa, duk yara masu shekaru huɗu da biyar za su iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana kyauta. <ref name="auto6">Bjornberg, U. & Dahlgren, L. Policy: The case of Sweden. University of York, United Kingdom. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/research/nordic/swedenpoli.pdf</ref> Tun da kusan dukkanin dalibai, ba tare da la'akari da irin yanayin zamantakewarsu ba, suna halartar cibiyoyin kula da yara iri ɗaya, daidaito tare da ci gaban ilimi yana farawa da wuri kuma a cikin jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, hutun iyaye ya ƙunshi hutun da aka biya watanni 12 (80% na albashi) yayin da aka ba da wata ɗaya kawai ga uba a cikin hanyar "amfani da shi ko rasa shi". Wannan yana haifar da dama da iya zama a gida da kuma haɗin kai tare da ɗanka na shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Saboda wannan iyawa, kasa da yara 200 a duk ƙasar Sweden da ba su kai shekara 1 ana sanya su a cikin kula da yara.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> Rarraba a cikin tsarin ilimi ya kara raguwa ta hanyar samar da dukkan 'yan ƙasar Sweden da mazauna doka da zaɓi na zabar makarantar da suke son a sanya yaransu, ba tare da la'akari da wane unguwa suke zaune ba ko kuma wane harajin dukiya da suke biya. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Sweden ba wai kawai tana ba da 'yan ƙasa da ilimin kwaleji kyauta ba har ma da ainihin alawus na kowane wata don halartar makaranta da kwaleji.<ref name="auto6"/> Tare, waɗannan gata suna ba da damar duk yaran Sweden su sami damar samun damar yin amfani da albarkatun iri ɗaya. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsarin a Faransa, inda cibiyoyin kula da yara na yau da kullun da aka sani da "écoles maternelles" ke yin rajista kusan 100% na yara na Faransa masu shekaru 3-5. A Denmark, yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekaru shida suna shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kula da yara waɗanda ke samuwa a kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na jimlar kuɗin, inda sauran ke rufewa da tallafin jama'a.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fswvix38kznuo1fxswpzbct3tnd9yo2 973301 973254 2026-10-29T11:57:53Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Shige da fice na Latino */ 973301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Towards Quality Assurance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training.pdf|thumb|Taro kan samu ingantacen ilimi]] '''Rashin daidaito a ilimi''' shine rarraba albarkatun ilimi, gami da amma ba'a iyakance shi ga kuɗaɗen makaranta ba, ƙwararrun malamai, littattafai, da fasaha, ga al'ummomin da aka ware a cikin al'umma. Wadannan al'ummomin suna da karancin tarihi kuma suna da zalunci. Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan Ƙungiyoyin da aka ware galibi ana hana su shiga makarantu da ke da isasshen albarkatu. Rashin daidaito yana haifar da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin nasarar ilimi ko ingancin waɗannan mutane kuma a ƙarshe yana hana motsi na zamantakewa da [[Tattalin arziki|tattalin arziki.]] Rashin daidaito a cikin ilimi ya kasu kashi daban-daban: rashin daidaito na yanki, rashin daidaito ta hanyar jima'i, rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar zamantakewar al'umma, rashin daidaitattun ta hanyar samun kudin shiga na iyaye, rashin daidaiton ta hanyar aikin iyaye, da sauransu da yyawa.<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref> Auna ingancin ilimi ya bambanta da ƙasa har ma da larduna / jihohi a cikin ƙasar<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref>. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da maki, ƙididdigar gwajin GPA, wasu ƙididdigas, ƙididdiga na ƙwarewar kwaleji, da ƙididdigan kammala kwaleji don auna nasarar ilimi da abin da mutum zai iya cimma. Waɗannan su ne ma'auni na iyawar aikin ilimi na mutum. Lokacin ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a auna dangane da nasarar ilimi na mutum, malamai da yawa sun ba da shawarar cewa GPA, ƙididdigar gwaji, da sauran matakan ikon yin aiki ba su ne kawai kayan aiki masu amfani wajen ƙayyade inganci ba.<ref name="Williams">Williams, Belinda, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=B4Aw038aah4C Closing the Achievement Gap: A Vision for Changing Beliefs and Practices]. 2nd ed. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2003.</ref> Baya ga aikin ilimi, cimma burin ilmantarwa, samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, gamsuwa, juriya, da aikin bayan kwaleji ya kamata a auna su kuma a lissafa su yayin ƙayyade nasarar ilimi na mutane. Masana suna jayayya cewa nasarar ilimi shine kawai sakamakon kai tsaye na cimma burin ilmantarwa da samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar da ake so. Don auna ingancin ilimi daidai, yana da mahimmanci a raba nasarorin ilimi saboda yana kama ikon aikin ɗalibi kawai kuma ba lallai ba ne su koyi ko ikon yin amfani da abin da suka koya yadda ya kamata.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=York, Rankin, & Gibson |first=Travis T., Susan & Charles |year=2015 |title=Defining and Measuring Academic Success |journal=Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation |volume=20 |issue=5, March 2015}}</ref> Yawancin rashin daidaito na ilimi ana danganta su da bambancin tattalin arziki wanda sau da yawa yakan fada tare da layin launin fata, kuma yawancin tattaunawar zamani game da daidaito na ilmantarwa ya haɗu da su biyu, yana nuna yadda ba za a iya raba su da wurin zama ba kuma, kwanan nan, harshe.<ref name="Lee and Orfield">{{Cite journal |last=Lee |first=Chungmei |last2=Gary Orfield |author-link2=Gary Orfield |year=2005 |title=Why Segregation Matters: Poverty and Educational Inequality |journal=The Civil Rights Project |series=Harvard University |pages=1–47}}</ref> A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, akwai matsayi ko babban rukuni na mutane waɗanda ke amfana fiye da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru ko ƙananan tsarin a wannan yanki, kamar tare da tsarin rarrabe na Indiya misali. A cikin wani binciken game da rashin daidaito na ilimi a Indiya, marubutan, Majumbar, Manadi, da Jos Mooij sun bayyana cewa "ƙwarewar zamantakewa tana shafar tsarin ilimi, hanyoyin ilimi da sakamakon ilimi" (Majumdar, Manabi da Jos Mooyj). <ref>Majumdar, Manabi, and Jos Mooij. "Education and Inequality in India: A Classroom View. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series." Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1 Jan. 2011. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED523241&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Wani lokaci kabilanci, addini da kabilanci na iya yanke shawarar makomar yaro da damar da ke cikin ilimi da ci gaba. Ga 'yan mata da suka riga sun rasa, samun makaranta ne kawai ga manyan ɗalibai ko yawancin mutane a wurare daban-daban kamar Kudancin Asiya na iya rinjayar tsarin zuwa abinci ga wani nau'in mutum, barin kowa a waje. Wannan shi ne yanayin kungiyoyi da yawa a Kudancin Asiya. A cikin wata kasida game da rashin daidaito na ilimi da kungiyoyin mutane ke shafar, kungiyar Action Education ta yi iƙirarin cewa "an haife shi a cikin ƙungiyar ƙabilu ko ƙungiyar ƙabilanci na iya shafar damar yaro na kasancewa a makaranta da abin da suke koya yayin da suke can" (Action Education). Muna ganin karin albarkatun da ake yi ne kawai ga wasu 'yan mata, galibi wadanda ke magana da harshen garin. Sabanin haka, an bar 'yan mata da yawa daga yankunan karkara a Kudancin Asiya don haka ba su da hannu a makaranta. Rashin daidaito na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban fararen fata da daliban 'yan tsiraru suna ci gaba da ci gaba da rashin daidaito na zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi.<ref name="Williams"/> Wani babban abu shine rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, wanda aka nuna don kara yawan cin zarafi, rauni, magana, da jinkirin ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nasarorin ilimi. Tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na gidaje, rashin tsaro na abinci yana da alaƙa da raguwar nasarorin ilimi, musamman a lissafi da karatu. Rashin aji da iyakantaccen kayan ilmantarwa yana da mummunar tasiri ga tsarin ilmantarwa ga yara. A sassa da yawa na duniya, tsofaffin litattafai da aka yi amfani da su galibi ɗalibai shida ko fiye ne a lokaci guda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rueckert |first=Phineas |date=August 13, 2019 |title=10 Barriers to Education That Children Living in Poverty Face |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/ |access-date=March 4, 2024 |website=Global Citizen}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an kuma ci gaba da ƙoƙari na sake fasalin ilimi a kowane mataki.<ref name="Haycock">{{Cite journal |last=Haycock |first=Kafi |year=2001 |title=Closing the Achievement Gap |journal=Helping All Students Achieve |volume=58 |pages=6–11}}</ref> Tare da dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin tarihi, al'umma, da al'adu, wannan rashin daidaito yana da wuyar kawarwa. Kodayake yana da wahala, ilimi yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban al'umma. Yana inganta "yan ƙasa, ainihi, daidaito na dama da haɗin zamantakewa, haɗin zamantakewa. "<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrivastava |first=Meenal |last2=Shrivastava |first2=Sanjiv |date=June 2014 |title=Political economy of higher education: comparing South Africa to trends in the world |journal=Higher Education |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=809–822 |doi=10.1007/s10734-013-9709-6 |s2cid=143772365}}</ref> Rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya a bayyane yake a cikin rikice-rikicen ilmantarwa mai gudana, inda sama da kashi 91% na yara a duk faɗin duniya suka shiga makarantar firamare; duk da haka, yawancin su ba sa koyo. Binciken Bankin Duniya ya gano cewa "kashi 53 cikin dari na yara a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kuɗi ba za su iya karantawa da fahimtar labarin mai sauƙi ba a ƙarshen makarantar firamare. " Sanar da rashin daidaito na ilimi na duniya ya haifar da karɓar Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 4 wanda ke inganta ilimi mai ɗorewa da daidaito ga kowa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learning Poverty |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |access-date=15 July 2021 |website=World Bank |language=en |archive-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715200017/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin "Civil Rights Project" na Harvard, Lee da Orfield sun gano asalin iyali a matsayin mafi mahimmancin tasiri a cikin nasarar ɗalibai.<ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Akwai alaƙa tsakanin nasarar ilimi na iyaye tare da nasarar ilimi na yaransu. Kashi 11% ne kawai na yara daga kasa na biyar ke samun digiri na kwaleji, yayin da kashi 80% na saman na biyar ke sami daya.<ref name="Haskins and Kemple">{{Cite journal |last=Haskins |first=Ron |last2=James Kemple |year=2009 |title=A New Goal for America's High Schools: College Preparation for All |journal=The Future of Children |volume=19 |pages=1–7}}</ref> Haɗe da albarkatu, ɗaliban fararen suna da iyaye masu ilimi fiye da ɗalibai daga iyalai marasa rinjaye.<ref name="Gamoran">{{Cite journal |last=Gamoran |first=Adam |year=2001 |title=American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociology-of-education_2001_74_extra-issue/page/135 |journal=Sociology of Education |volume=74 |pages=135–153 |doi=10.2307/2673258 |jstor=2673258 |s2cid=55336675}}</ref> Wannan yana fassara zuwa rayuwar gida wacce ta fi tallafawa nasarar ilimi. Wannan sau da yawa yana haifar da su karɓar ƙarin taimako a gida, samun ƙarin littattafai a gidansu, halartar ƙarin ɗakunan karatu, da shiga cikin tattaunawa mai zurfi.[3] Yara, sa'an nan, suna shiga makaranta a matakai daban-daban. Dalibai matalauta suna baya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar magana, ƙamus, lissafi, da nasarar karatu kuma suna da ƙarin matsalolin halayyar.<ref name="Greenstone">{{Cite journal |last=Greenstone |first=Michael |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Improving Student Outcomes: Restoring America's Education Potential |journal=The Hamilton Project |series=Strategy Paper |pages=1–30}}</ref> Wannan yana haifar da sanya su a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban waɗanda ke bin diddigin su.<ref name="Farkas">{{Cite journal |last=Farkas |first=George |year=2006 |title=How Educational Inequality Develops |journal=National Poverty Center |series=Working Paper Series |pages=1–50}}</ref> Wadannan darussan kusan koyaushe suna buƙatar ƙasa daga ɗaliban su, suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ke da yanayin rashin motsawar ilimi.<ref name="Haycock"/> Wadannan darussan galibi ba a ɗaure su ba kuma malaman da ba su da ƙwarewa.<ref name="Williams"/> Har ila yau, asalin iyali yana rinjayar ilimin al'adu da fahimta. Ilimin aji na tsakiya game da ka'idoji da al'adu yana bawa ɗalibai da wannan asalin damar kewaya tsarin makaranta da kyau.<ref name="Gamoran"/> Iyaye daga wannan aji da sama suma suna da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a waɗanda suka fi amfani fiye da waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan aji. Wadannan haɗi na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai su sami damar shiga makarantu masu kyau, ayyuka, da sauransu.[1] Bugu da ƙari, yara daga iyalai masu talauci, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne, sun fito ne daga iyalai waɗanda ba su amince da cibiyoyin ba.[1] Tarihin Amurka na wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci ya haifar da abin da aka fahimta da / ko kuma akwai a kan damar da yawancin matalauta da 'yan tsiraru suka samu. Wannan rufin yana lalata wahayi na ilimi da ci gaban.[1]<ref name="Gamoran" /> Kwanan nan </link> da ƙaruwar baƙin haure na Latino ya haifar da wani babban al'amari na rashin daidaiton ilimi. Kamar yadda ƙarin ɗalibai ke fitowa daga iyalai waɗanda ba a jin Ingilishi a gida, galibi suna kokawa don shawo kan shingen harshe kuma suna koyon darussa kawai. <ref name="Lee and Orfield"/> Yawancin lokaci suna rashin taimako a gida saboda yawanci iyaye ba su fahimci aikin da ke cikin Turanci ba. <ref name="Farkas"/> Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna watanni na rani a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban ilimi na yara. Dalibai daga iyalai marasa galihu suna fuskantar asarar ƙwarewa a lokacin hutun bazara.<ref name="Greenstone"/> Dalibai daga ƙananan zamantakewar al'umma sun zo ba tare da daidaituwa ba daga gidajen iyaye guda da unguwanni masu haɗari.<ref name="Haycock"/> 15% na yara fararen fata suna girma a gidajen iyaye guda kuma 10% na yara na Asiya ne. Kashi 27% na Latinos sun girma ne a cikin gidajen iyaye guda kuma kashi 54% na yara 'yan Afirka ne.<ref name="Farkas"/> Ƙananan albarkatu, ƙarancin kulawar iyaye, da ƙarin damuwa duk suna tasiri ga aikin yara a makaranta. [[Fayil:Theoretical_model_of_mediating_mechanisms_between_social_background_and_learning_outcomes_by_Max_Nachbauer.jpg|thumb|440x440px|Misali na ka'idoji na hanyoyin sulhu tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Abubuwa masu yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga fitowar gibin nasarorin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa an tsara su a cikin tsarin matsakaici tsakanin asalin zamantakewa da sakamakon ilmantarwa.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Nachbauer |first=Max |year=2024 |title=How schools affect equity in education: Teaching factors and extended day programs associated with average achievement and socioeconomic achievement gaps |journal=[[Studies in Educational Evaluation]] |volume=82 |pages=2 |doi=10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101367 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Misali ya bayyana tsarin matsakaici na matakai da yawa. Iyalan da ke da fa'ida a cikin al'umma suna da wadataccen tattalin arziki, na sirri, da kuma albarkatun zamantakewa fiye da iyalai marasa galihu. Bambance-bambance a cikin albarkatun iyali suna haifar da bambance-bambancen yanayin ilmantarwa da yara ke fuskanta. Yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna fuskantar yanayin ilmantarwa na gida daban-daban, suna halartar wurare daban-daban na yara, makarantu, wuraren da suka shafi makaranta, da wuraren shakatawa, kuma suna da ƙungiyoyin tsara daban-daban. Saboda wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa, yara da ke da al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban suna gudanar da ayyukan ilmantarwa daban-ара kuma suna haɓaka buƙatun ilmantarwa iri-iri. == Jinsi == A duk faɗin duniya, nasarar ilimi ta bambanta da [[jinsi]]. Daidaitaccen dangantakar ta bambanta a cikin al'adu da na ƙasa. [[Fayil:Classroom_at_a_seconday_school_in_Pendembu_Sierra_Leone.jpg|250x250px]] === Rashin amfani da mata === Matsalolin da ke hana ikon mata na karɓar ilimi mai inganci sun haɗa da halayen gargajiya game da Matsayin jinsi, talauci, warewar ƙasa, tashin hankali na jinsi, auren farko da ciki.<ref name="UNESCO girls">{{Cite web |date=25 April 2013 |title=Women and Girls Education |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/women-and-girls-education |access-date=4 November 2014 |website=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization}}</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, an kiyasta cewa akwai 'yan mata miliyan 7 fiye da maza daga makaranta. Wannan "rashin 'yan mata" yana mai da hankali ne a kasashe da yawa ciki har da [[Somaliya]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Togo]], [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]], da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]. A Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, 'yan mata sun fi yawa biyu zuwa ɗaya.<ref name="Learning Outcomes Africa">{{Cite web |last=Ekine |first=Adefunke |last2=Samati |first2=Madalo |last3=Walker |first3=Judith-Ann |title=Improving Learning Opportunities and Outcomes for Girls in Africa |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035541/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2013/12/improving%20learning%20outcomes%20girls%20africa/WalkerEkineSamatiweb.pdf |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=13 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Tsarin jinsi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da zurfi cikin tarihi kuma yana shafar duk fannoni na rayuwar matasa mata a nan gaba. Matsayin jinsi na gargajiya da aka sanya a kan 'yan mata yana haifar da faduwar mata daga makaranta da kuma yanayin tsofaffin mata marasa ilimi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin wata mujallar game da matan al'ummar Devanga a Indiya, Pooja Haridarshan ta ce "70% mata a Kudancin Asiya sun yi aure tun suna ƙanana, wanda ya haɗa da haihuwa da ƙarancin yanke shawara a cikin tsarin iyali na gargajiya, yana kara inganta matsayinsu na "marasa amfani" a cikin al'umma" (Haridarshan).[of]<ref>Haridarshan, Pooja. "Voices of Women within the Devanga Community, Bangalore, India." Education Sciences, vol. 11, Jan. 2021. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1314616&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Ana sa ran matan su yi aure da matasa, su haifi su kuma su haifi yara, ba su bar wani wuri ba don samun ilimi, suna ƙarfafa 'yan mata su bi sawun su. Amma abin tsoro shi ne cewa mata marasa ilimi na iya zama matalauta saboda rashin albarkatunsu. Wannan yanayi ne mara adalci inda akwai bambanci tsakanin nasarar ilimi na maza da nasarar ilimin mata. A nan ne tunaninmu ya sami mafita. A cikin wata kasida game da lafiyar yara a Kudancin Asiya, marubutan Jativa Ximena da Michelle Mills sun bayyana cewa "a cikin al'ummomi da al'ummomin da aka ƙuntata motsi na 'yan mata, ana buƙatar samar da ƙarin dama ga' yan mata don ci gaba da ilimi da horar da ƙwarewa" (Ximena da Mills).<ref>Játiva, Ximena, and Michelle Mills. "What Does SEA-PLM 2019 Tell Us about Child Well-Being and Learning in Six Southeast Asian Countries?" UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 1 Jan. 2022. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED624436&site=ehost-live&scope=site</ref> Matsayin jinsi na zamantakewa yana shafar damar mata zuwa ilimi. Misali, a [[Najeriya]], ana haɗa yara cikin takamaiman matsayin jinsi da zaran iyayensu sun san jinsi. Maza ne jinsi da aka fi so kuma ana ƙarfafa su shiga cikin kwamfuta da ilmantarwa na kimiyya yayin da mata ke koyon ƙwarewar gida. Wadannan matsayi na jinsi suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin jihar, duk da haka, tare da karuwar ilimin yamma a cikin Najeriya, an sami karuwar ikon mata na samun ilimi daidai. Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a canza, duk da haka. Najeriya har yanzu tana buƙatar manufofi da ke ƙarfafa samun ilimi ga maza da mata bisa ga cancanta, maimakon jinsi.<ref name="Gender Equality in Nigeria">{{Cite journal |last=Okonkowo |first=Ejike |date=Dec 2013 |title=Attitude towards Gender Equality in South-eastern Nigerian Culture: Impact of Gender and Level of Education |journal=Gender & Behavior |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=5579–5585}}</ref> An nuna mata suna cikin haɗarin kai musu hari a akalla kasashe 15.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings">{{Cite web |last=Winthrop |first=Rebecca |last2=McGivney |first2=Eileen |date=22 September 2014 |title=Girls' Education Hotspots: A look at the Data |url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/education-plus-development/posts/2014/09/22-girls-education-winthrop |access-date=3 November 2014 |website=Brookings Institution}}</ref> Hare-haren na iya faruwa saboda mutane a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ba su yi imani da cewa ya kamata mata su sami ilimi ba. Hare-haren sun hada da satar mutane, bama-bamai, azabtarwa, fyade, da kisan kai. A [[Somaliya]], an sace 'yan mata. A [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da daliban [[Libya]] an bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade kuma an tsananta musu.[1] A [[Pakistan]] da Afghanistan, an jefa bam a makarantu da bas kuma kashe su.[1] Aure na farko yana shafar ikon mata na samun ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Child marriage |url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> "Rashin da ke raba maza da mata a kasuwar aiki ya kasance mai yawa a kasashe da yawa, ko a Arewa ko Kudu. Tare da ƙananan canji tsakanin yawancin ƙasashe, mata suna da ƙarancin aiki, ba su da aiki, ana biyan su ƙasa, kuma suna da ƙananan ayyuka. " <ref name="Sharma">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Geeta |title=Gender inequality in education and employment |url=http://yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031035046/http://www.yesweb.org/summit/sessions/op.inequality.doc |archive-date=31 October 2008 |access-date=5 April 2015}}</ref> suna fama da nuna bambanci sau biyu. Na farko don kasancewa matasa, a cikin mawuyacin lokaci na canji tsakanin horo da rayuwa, a cikin rukunin shekaru wanda ke da yawa suna da alhakin su zama marasa aiki ko tsofaffi suna da yawa don nuna musu 'ƙarin' yankanci sosai don nuna musu' yankan mata masu ƙwarewa ga masu ƙwarewar suna da yawa' yanci, suna da yawa, suna da ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙwarewa da yawa don samun ƙwarewa, suna da ake buƙata don nuna musu. A farkon maki, yara maza da mata suna yin daidai a lissafi da kimiyya, amma yara maza suna samun mafi girma a kan ƙididdigar lissafi mai zurfi kamar jarrabawar shiga kwalejin SAT. Har ila yau, 'yan mata ba su da damar shiga cikin tattaunawar aji kuma suna iya yin shiru a cikin aji.[1] Wasu sun yi imanin cewa mata suna da hanyar tunani da koyo daban daga maza. Belenky da abokan aiki (1986) sun gudanar da bincike wanda ya sami rashin daidaituwa tsakanin irin ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata da irin ilimin da ake koyarwa a yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi.[1] Wani mai bincike, Gilligan (1982), ya gano cewa ilimin da ke jan hankalin mata yana kula, haɗin kai, da kuma kula da bukatun wasu, yayin da maza suka sami rabuwa da son kai.[1] Mata sun fi dogara da filin, ko kuma rukuni fiye da maza, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa za su iya fuskantar matsaloli a makarantun da ke koyarwa da farko ta amfani da yanayin ilmantarwa na mutum.[1] Kamar yadda Teresa Rees ta gano, bambancin mata a fannonin lissafi da kimiyya za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar rashin kulawa da aka ba da batun jinsi a kimiyya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rees |first=Teresa |date=2001 |title=Mainstreaming Gender Equality in Science in the European Union: The 'ETAN Report' |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gender-and-education_2001-09_13_3/page/243 |journal=Gender and Education |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=243–260 |doi=10.1080/09540250120063544 |issn=0954-0253 |s2cid=145405873}}</ref> Game da bambance-bambance na jinsi a cikin aikin ilimi, Buchmann, DiPrete, da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa nasarorin da aka samu a kan jinsi a kan Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa sun nuna ci gaba da "ƙaruwar namiji a cikin ƙididdigar lissafi da ƙaruwar mace a cikin ƙimar karatu yayin da suke tafiya ta makaranta".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Buchmann |first=Claudia |last2=DiPrete |first2=Thomas A. |last3=McDaniel |first3=Anne |date=2008 |title=Gender Inequalities in Education |journal=Annual Review of Sociology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=319–337 |doi=10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134719 |issn=0360-0572}}</ref> Ceci, Williams da Barnett binciken game da ƙarancin wakilcin mata a kimiyya ya ƙarfafa wannan da'awar ta hanyar cewa mata suna fuskantar "tsarin barazanar aiki [wanda] ke hana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" kuma a sakamakon haka suna karɓar ƙananan maki a cikin daidaitattun ko gwajin lissafi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ceci |first=Stephen J. |last2=Williams |first2=Wendy M. |last3=Barnett |first3=Susan M. |date=2009 |title=Women's underrepresentation in science: Sociocultural and biological considerations. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-bulletin_2009-03_135_2/page/218 |journal=Psychological Bulletin |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=218–261 |doi=10.1037/a0014412 |issn=1939-1455 |pmid=19254079}}</ref> Duk da haka, Buchmann, DiPrete da McDaniel sun yi iƙirarin cewa raguwar matsayi na jinsi na gargajiya, tare da canje-canje masu kyau a kasuwar ma'aikata waɗanda yanzu ke ba mata damar samun "mafi kyawun matsayi a bangarorin sana'a" na iya zama dalilin karuwar ilimi na mata. === Rashin amfani na maza === [[Fayil:Guinea_schoolgirls.jpg|thumb|280x280px|'Yan mata a makaranta a [[Gini|Guinea]]]] A cikin ƙasashe 51, 'yan mata suna yin rajista a mafi girma fiye da maza. Musamman a Latin Amurka, bambancin an danganta shi da shahararren ƙungiyoyi da tashin hankali da ke jan hankalin matasa maza. Kungiyoyin suna jan hankalin maza, suna janye hankalinsu daga makaranta kuma suna sa su fita.<ref name="Girls Edu Brookings"/> A wasu ƙasashe, makarantar sakandare ta mata da karatun digiri sun fi na maza. A Amurka, alal misali, an ba da digiri na digiri na 33% ga mata fiye da maza a cikin 2010-2011.<ref name="NCES">{{Cite web |title=Digest of Education Statistics, 2012 |url=https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d12/tables/dt12_310.asp |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=nces.ed.gov |language=EN}}</ref> Wannan rata an yi hasashen zai karu zuwa 37% daga 2021-2022 kuma ya fi 50% ga masters da digiri na tarayya. Yawan barin maza ya karu a cikin shekaru a duk kabilun, musamman a cikin [[Afirkawan Amurka|'Yan Afirka na Afirka]]. Sun wuce yawan mutanen da suka bar makarantar sakandare da kwaleji fiye da kowane kabilanci na launin fata a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Yawancin binciken sun gano cewa maza ne da farko "sun kasance a baya" a cikin ilimi saboda yawan karatun digiri, ƙananan gwajin gwaji, da kuma rashin nasara. Sun gano cewa yayin da maza ke tsufa, da farko daga shekaru 9 zuwa 17, ba za a iya lakafta su "masu ƙwarewa" a karatu da lissafi fiye da 'yan mata. Gabaɗaya, maza sun isa makarantar sakandare da ba su da shiri kuma sun shirya don makaranta fiye da mata. Wannan yana haifar da rata wanda ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa a tsawon lokaci zuwa makarantar sakandare da sakandare. A cikin ƙasa, akwai yara maza 113 a aji na 9 ga kowane 'yan mata 100, kuma daga cikin mazajen Afirka na Amurka, akwai yara yara maza 123 ga kowane' yan mata 100. Jihohi sun gano cewa aji na 9 ya zama daya daga cikin manyan shekarun da aka sauke.<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey">{{Cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Richard |last2=Bailey |first2=Susan |date=15 January 2010 |title=Gender Gap |url=http://educationnext.org/gender-gap/ |website=Education Next}}</ref> Whitmire da Bailey sun ci gaba da binciken su kuma sun kalli yiwuwar duk wani canjin bambancin jinsi lokacin da maza da mata suka fuskanci shawarar yiwuwar zuwa kwaleji. Mata sun fi dacewa su je kwaleji kuma su sami digiri na farko fiye da maza. Daga 1971 zuwa kimanin 1981, mata sun kasance marasa sa'a kuma suna da ƙananan rahotanni na digiri na farko. Koyaya, tun daga shekara ta 1981, maza sun kasance cikin matsala mafi girma, kuma rata tsakanin maza da mata tana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.[1]<ref name="Whitmire & Bailey" /> Yara maza suna iya zama masu horo fiye da 'yan mata, kuma suna iya rarraba su a matsayin masu nakasa. Maza masu launin fata, musamman mazajen Afirka na Amurka, suna fuskantar manyan ayyukan horo da dakatarwa. A cikin shekara ta 2012, daya daga cikin maza biyar na Afirka ya sami dakatarwar makaranta.<ref name="CRDC">{{Cite web |title=Civil Rights Data Collection(CRDC) |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/crdc-2012-data-summary.pdf |access-date=2 April 2015 |website=Office for Civil Rights}}</ref> A Asiya, ana sa ran maza su zama babban mai ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga iyali. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna zuwa aiki bayan sun zama manya a jiki, wanda ke nufin a cikin shekaru 15 zuwa 17. Wannan shine shekarun da ya kamata su sami karatun sakandare. Maza suna samun maki mafi muni fiye da mata ba tare da la'akari da shekara ko ƙasar da aka bincika a yawancin batutuwa ba.<ref>Daniel Voyer and Susan D. Voyer "Gender Differences in Scholastic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Bulletin © 2014 American Psychological Association 2014, Vol. 140, No. 4, 1174–1204 0033-2909/14/$12.00 https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036620. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/bul-a0036620.pdf</ref> A cikin Amurka mata sun fi samun digiri na farko fiye da maza da shekaru 29.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women more likely than men to have earned a bachelor's degree by age 29 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/women-more-likely-than-men-to-have-earned-a-bachelors-degree-by-age-29.htm |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> Daliban mata sun kammala karatun sakandare a mafi girma fiye da daliban maza. A Amurka a shekara ta 2003, kashi 72 cikin dari na daliban mata sun kammala karatu, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 65 cikin dari na ɗaliban maza. Rashin jinsi a cikin karatun digiri yana da girma musamman ga ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-24 |title=Leaving Boys Behind: Public High School Graduation Rates |url=https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/leaving-boys-behind-public-high-school-graduation-rates-5829.html |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Manhattan Institute |language=en}}</ref> Maza ba su da wakilci a tsakanin ɗaliban digiri da waɗanda suka sami nasarar kammala digiri da digiri na digiri a Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Mark |date=2017-09-28 |title=Women Earned Majority of Doctoral Degrees in 2016 for 8th Straight Year and Outnumber Men in Grad School 135 to 100 |url=https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/women-earned-majority-of-doctoral-degrees-in-2016-for-8th-straight-year-and-outnumber-men-in-grad-school-135-to-100/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=American Enterprise Institute - AEI |language=en-US}}</ref> Dalilan da aka gabatar sun haɗa da yara maza da ke da ƙwarewar sarrafa kansu fiye da 'yan mata kuma suna da hankali ga ingancin makaranta da yanayin gida fiye da' yan mata.<ref>GNAULATI, ENRICO. "Why Girls Tend to Get Better Grades Than Boys Do." The Atlantic. 18 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20170328190421/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/09/why-girls-get-better-grades-than-boys-do/380318/</ref><ref>Guo, Jeff. "The serious reason boys do worse than girls." The Washington Post. 28 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180625104020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/01/28/the-serious-reason-boys-do-worse-than-girls/</ref> Yara maza da ke ganin ilimi a matsayin mata kuma ba su da alamun maza masu ilimi na iya ba da gudummawa ga maza da ba za su iya kammala kwaleji ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Semuels |first=Alana |date=2017-11-27 |title=Poor Girls Are Leaving Their Brothers Behind |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/11/gender-education-gap/546677/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> An ba da shawarar cewa ɗaliban maza a Amurka sun yi mummunar gwaji a kan karatun karatu kuma suna karanta ƙasa da takwarorinsu na mata a wani ɓangare saboda maza sun fi aiki a jiki, sun fi tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba su da bin doka, kuma saboda karatun makaranta ba su dace da bukatun su ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is It with Boys and Reading? {{!}} Psychology Today |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-minds/201803/what-is-it-boys-and-reading |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.psychologytoday.com |language=en-US}}</ref> An kuma ba da shawarar cewa nuna bambanci ga malami a cikin digiri na iya kaiwa har zuwa 21% na rashi na maza a cikin maki.<ref>Terrier, Camille. "Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers' Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement." IZA Discussion Paper No. 10343, November 2016. Forschungsinstitut, zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Institute for the Study, of Labor. http://ftp.iza.org/dp10343.pdf.</ref> Wani binciken ya gano cewa rashin daidaito na maza a ilimi ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga rashin daidaito a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stoet |first=Gijsbert |last2=Geary |first2=David C. |year=2015 |title=Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality |journal=Intelligence |volume=48 |pages=137–151 |doi=10.1016/j.intell.2014.11.006 |s2cid=143234406}}</ref> === A Amurka === A farkon karni na 18, an hana daliban Afirka da na Mexico zuwa makarantun da ke da fararen dalibai a yawancin jihohi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shari'ar kotu Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), inda aka yanke shawarar cewa an ba da izinin wuraren ilimi su raba ɗaliban fararen fata daga ɗaliban launi muddin an ɗauki wuraren ilimi daidai. Cibiyoyin ilimi ba su bi umarnin tarayya ba: wani binciken da ya shafi lokacin 1890 zuwa 1950 na kudaden da aka kashe a kowace dalibi a kan koyarwa ya gano cewa, a matsakaita, daliban fari sun sami kashi 17 zuwa 70 cikin dari na kudaden ilimi fiye da takwarorinsu na baki. Kalubale na farko na shari'ar tarayya na waɗannan tsarin ilimi marasa daidaito ya faru a California - Mendez v. Westminster a cikin 1947, sannan ''Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi'' a cikin 1954. Shawarwarin da aka yanke a cikin Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi ta haifar da rarrabe makarantu ta hanyar dokar tarayya, amma shekarun da suka gabata na ilimi mara kyau, rarrabe albashi na gida tsakanin fararen fata da mutane masu launin fata, da gibin dukiyar launin fata sun bar mutane masu launin rawaya a cikin rashin amfani. A cewar rahoton EdBuild daga 2019, gundumomin makarantar da ba fararen fata ba suna karɓar dala biliyan 23 ƙasa da gundumomin makaranta na fararen fata, duk da cewa suna ba da ɗalibai iri ɗaya. Gundumomin makaranta sun dogara sosai ga haraji na gida, don haka gundumomi a cikin al'ummomin fari, waɗanda ke da wadata, suna karɓar kuɗi da yawa ga kowane ɗalibi fiye da gundumomin da ba fararen ba: $ 13,908 ga kowane ɗalibai, idan aka kwatanta da $ 11,682 ga kowane ɗaliba, bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EdBuild {{!}} 23 Billion |url=http://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=edbuild.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327072406/https://edbuild.org/content/23-billion |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bambance-bambancen basirar ilimi a cikin yara na jinsi daban-daban suna farawa tun suna kanana. A cewar kididdigar ci gaban ilimi na kasa, akwai sauran gibi </link> yana nuna yara baƙi da Latino suna iya nuna ƙwarewar fahimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na Asiya da Fari. A cikin bayanan, kashi 89 cikin 100 na yaran Asiya da farar fata sun gabatar da ikon fahimtar rubutattu da kalmomi yayin da kashi 79 da 78 cikin ɗari na yaran Baƙar fata da Latino ne kawai suka iya fahimtar rubuce-rubuce da kalmomin magana yanayin zai ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 4-6. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Lewis-Mccoy |first=R. L'Heureux |title=Race and Education |journal=Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology |volume=2nd Edition |pages=1}}</ref> Masana [waɗanda?] sun yi imanin cewa bambancin launin fata a cikin nasarorin ilimi sun fada ƙarƙashin manyan rukunoni uku: kwayar halitta, al'adu, da tsarin. Misali, a cikin shekarun 1980 'yan tsiraru sun fuskanci wani al'adun al'adu da ake kira "tsoron yin White"; 'yan tsirarun da ba na Asiya ba za su guji kuma su yi wa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewarsu ba waɗanda suka nuna basira fiye da wasu. An nuna shi a cikin jadawalin da ke kwatanta shahararrun mutane da matsakaicin maki tsakanin baƙi, Latinos, Whites, da Asians da aka gina bisa ga bayanai daga Nazarin Longitudinal na Lafiya na Matasa shahararren ɗaliban Asiya da White ya karu yayin da maki suka karu, don shahararren ɗalibin Black da Latino zai sauka yayin da maki za su tashi. Tseren da kabilanci za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rarraba ilimi ta hanyar tsarin makarantar jama'a ta Amurka, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sanya bambancin kamar SEO da MLT, tallafi da canje-canje na zamantakewa da al'adu gibin ilimi ya rufe a hankali tsakanin Whites da wadanda ba 'yan tsiraru na Asiya ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A zamanin yau har yanzu ana fama da matsalar karatun ƴan asalin Afirka da ke fama da matsalar rashin kuɗi a yankunan makarantun baƙar fata. A cikin wani bincike da Gidauniyar Century ta yi, an gano cewa kashi takwas ne kawai na ɗaliban da ke makarantar da ke samun kuɗi mai kyau baƙar fata ne ko Latino amma sama da kashi 20 cikin ɗari na ɗalibai a gundumomin da ba su da kuɗi da kuma rashin aikin yi baƙar fata ne ko Latino. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Century Foundation |first=The |date=22 July 2020 |title=TCF Study Finds U.S. Schools Underfunded by Nearly $150 Billion Annually |url=https://tcf.org/content/about-tcf/tcf-study-finds-u-s-schools-underfunded-nearly-150-billion-annually/?agreed=1 |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=The Century Foundation}}</ref> == Matsayin ƙaura == Rashin jituwa na baƙi ya bayyana cewa "baƙi, waɗanda ba su da daidaito, na iya amfani da rashin amfaninsu a matsayin tushen motsawa". Wani binciken da aka yi a New York ya nuna cewa yara na zuriyar baƙi sun fi takwarorinsu na asali. Rashin jituwa ya bayyana cewa godiya ga yara baƙi yana ba su damar jin daɗin fa'idodin ilimi waɗanda ƙila ba a samu a wani lokaci ba. Wannan kuma, yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙoƙari da kyakkyawan sakamako daga waɗannan ɗalibai. Wannan kuma ya bayyana a cikin Nazarin Longitudinal na Ilimi na Kasa wanda ya nuna cewa yara baƙi galibi suna samun maki mafi girma a kan lissafi da gwajin kimiyya. An ruwaito cewa "shaidar fa'idar baƙi ta fi karfi daga iyalai na baƙi na Asiya fiye da matasa daga Latin Amurka", wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin kansa. Wannan na iya bambanta dangane da bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin kafin da bayan ƙaura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crosnoe |first=Robert |last2=Turley |first2=Ruth N. López |date=2011 |title=K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/future_of_children/v021/21.1.crosnoe.html |journal=The Future of Children |language=en |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=129–152 |doi=10.1353/foc.2011.0008 |issn=1550-1558 |pmc=5555844 |pmid=21465858}}</ref> A cikin 2010, masu bincike daga Jami'ar Brown sun buga sakamakon su kan yadda yara baƙi ke bunƙasa a makaranta. Wasu daga cikin kammalawa sun kasance cewa yara baƙi na ƙarni na farko suna nuna ƙananan matakan aikata laifuka da mummunar hali fiye da ƙarni da suka wuce. Wannan yana nuna cewa yara Baƙo na ƙarni na farko galibi suna farawa a bayan yara da aka haifa a Amurka a makaranta, amma suna ci gaba da sauri kuma suna da ƙimar haɓaka ilmantarwa. A cikin Amurka, samun ƙarin takwarorinsu na baƙi ya bayyana don ƙara damar ɗaliban da aka haifa a Amurka na kammala makarantar sakandare. Ƙananan ƙwarewar ƙaura, musamman, yana da alaƙa da ƙarin shekaru na makaranta da ingantaccen aikin ilimi ta ɗalibai na ƙarni na uku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Powers |first=Margarita Pivovarova and Jeanne M. |date=2019-10-03 |title=Are immigrant students disproportionately consuming educational resources? |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2019/10/03/are-immigrant-students-disproportionately-consuming-educational-resources/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutane da yawa [kalmomin weasel] suna zaton cewa za a gabatar da isasshen ƙwarewar rayuwa ga yara baƙi don samun nasara.  Wannan ba koyaushe gaskiya ba ne saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa a rayuwa fiye da kawai shiga makarantar sakandare. Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Dalibai ta Duniya (ISSA) tana da burin taimaka wa ɗaliban da aka haifa a ƙasashen waje don samun nasara. Hanyar da suke yin hakan ta hanyar samar da shirye-shirye daban-daban guda biyu a cikin lokutan makaranta, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don karɓar kowane makaranta da mutum. Ana kiran shirye-shiryen rubutun The Career Readiness Program da The College Readiness Programme. Marubucin Haowen Ge ya ambaci, "Tun lokacin da suka fara a cikin 2019, shirye-shiryen biyu sun ci nasara sosai tare da kashi 90% na ɗaliban ISSA suna ci gaba da shirye-shirye na takaddun shaida, kwaleji da / ko horo. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ge |first=Haowen |date=2021-11-19 |title=ISSA Article |url=https://internationalstudentsvc.org/issa-article/issa-news/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=International Student Services Association |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda kawai waɗannan ɗalibai sun fara yin rajista a cikin tsarin ilimi ba yana nufin za su kasance a can ba. A cewar SOS Children's Villages, "mutane miliyan 68 a duk duniya sun tsere daga gidajensu saboda rikici, tashin hankali ko bala'i. Yara suna da fiye da rabin wannan jimlar. Yara 'yan gudun hijira suna fuskantar haɗari da haɗari masu ban mamaki - gami da cututtuka, [[rashin abinci mai gina jiki]], tashin hankali, cin zarafin ma'aikata da fataucin mutane sun tsere gidajensu ne saboda manufofin adawa da baƙi, waɗanda ke karɓar haraji a tsarin makarantar ƙasa ta Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Refugee and migrant Crisis |url=https://www.sos-usa.org/https/www-sos-usa-org/our-impact/emergency-response/refugee-migrant-crisis?gclid=CjwKCAjw79iaBhAJEiwAPYwoCAdzOQ1JCbYDLrLT8D0MUvngZkgWhYNOuIybh_U0jUuABIokUF_vKBoC0eAQAvD_BwE |website=SOS Childrens Villages}}</ref> Sakamakon binciken kasa ya nuna cewa "kashi casa'in cikin dari na masu gudanarwa a cikin wannan binciken sun lura da matsalolin halayyar ko motsin rai a cikin ɗaliban baƙi. Kuma 1 cikin 4 ya ce yana da yawa. " Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa manufofin shige da fice a cikin Amurka suna da tasiri ga waɗannan yara baƙi a cikin tsarin iliminmu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policy and Its Impact on Teaching and Learning in the Nation's Schools — The Civil Rights Project at UCLA |url=https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-education/immigration-immigrant-students/u.s.-immigration-enforcement-policy-and-its-impact-on-teaching-and-learning-in-the-nations-schools |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=civilrightsproject.ucla.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Immigrant Students: Our Kids, Our Future |url=https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/blog/immigrant-students-our-kids-our-future |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Learning Policy Institute |language=en}}</ref> == Daliban Latino da shirye-shiryen koleji == === Shige da fice na Latino === A Amurka, Latinos sune mafi yawan jama'a. Ya zuwa 1 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2016, Latinos sun kai kashi 17.8 cikin dari na yawan jama'ar Amurka, suna mai da su mafi yawan 'yan tsiraru. Mutanen daga Latin Amurka suna ƙaura zuwa Amurka saboda rashin iya samun kwanciyar hankali, ko kwanciyar hankali ne ko kuma 'yan gudun hijira. Ƙasarsu ko dai tana fama da matsalar tattalin arziki ko kuma tana cikin yaki. Amurka ta yi amfani da ƙaurawar baƙi na Latin Amurka. Tare da rashin amfani da matsayinsu na shari'a, kamfanonin Amurka suna daukar su aiki kuma suna biyan su albashi mai ƙarancin gaske. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, kashi 87% na maza marasa takardar shaidar da kashi 57% na mata marasa takardar sun kasance wani ɓangare na tattalin arzikin Amurka. Diaspora tana taka rawa a cikin Latinos da ke ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Diaspora shine warwatsewar kowane rukuni daga asalin ƙasarsu. [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] yana da adadi mai yawa na yawan Latino. Fiye da Latinos miliyan 2.4 suna zaune a Birnin New York, <ref name="NYC Planning">{{Cite web |title=NYC Population Facts |url=https://www.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/nyc-population/population-facts.page |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.nyc.gov }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yawan Latino yawan su ne Puerto Ricans sannan Dominicans. Yawancin Latinos suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙididdigar akalla yara miliyan huɗu da aka haifa a Amurka da ke da iyaye ɗaya.<ref name="Bradeck">{{Cite journal |last=Bradeck |first=K.M. |last2=Sibley |first2=E. |last3=Lykes |first3=M.B. |year=2016 |title=Authorized and Unauthorized Immigrant Parents: The Impact of Legal Vulnerability on Family Contexts |journal=Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=3–30 |doi=10.1177/0739986315621741 |s2cid=146214206}}</ref>Yaran asalin baƙi sune mafi saurin girma a Amurka. Ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu ya fito ne daga iyalai baƙi.<ref>Hernandez, D.J, Denton, N.A., Macartney, S.E. (2008). Children in Immigrant Families: Looking to America's Future. Social Policy Report.</ref> Yawancin al'ummomin Latino an gina su ne a kan asalin baƙi wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Girman yara na iyaye baƙi ba ya ɓoyewa, a hanyar da al'umma da gwamnati ta yarda da shi. Misali, yawancin baƙi / baƙi ba za su iya shigar da haraji, yara da ke halartar kwaleji na iya ba da bayanan iyaye don samun taimakon kuɗi, iyaye (s) na iya cancanci taimakon gwamnati ta hanyar yaro, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, rashin ilimi game da taimakon kudi na karatun sakandare yana ƙara rata ga yara Latino don hana samun ilimi mafi girma. === Ilimi === A Birnin New York, Magajin garin De Balsio ya aiwatar da 3-K for All, wanda kowane yaro zai iya halartar makarantar sakandare yana da shekaru uku, kyauta. Kodayake ilimin yara kyauta ne daga aji na K-12, yara da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi ba sa amfani da duk fa'idodin ilimin firamare. Yara da suka fito daga gidan da ke dauke da akalla iyaye baƙi guda ɗaya, ba su da damar halartar shirye-shiryen yara ko shirye-shirye.<ref name="Bradeck"/> === Shirye-shiryen kwaleji === Shirye-shiryen samun damar kwaleji ga yara da aka haifa a Amurka daga iyaye baƙi waɗanda suka shafi al'ummomin Latino tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Farawar ƙaramin shekara ta hanyar babban shekara a makarantar sakandare ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen bincike na kwaleji da tsarin aikace-aikace. Don taimakon gwamnati game da karatun koleji kamar Taimako na Kudi da Taps, iyaye ko bayanan sirri na mai kula suna buƙatar, wannan shine inda shakku da tsammanin ke ɓace. Yawancin iyaye / masu kula da baƙi ba su da mafi yawan cancantar da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen. Manufar ita ce ta nuna yadda baƙi da 'ya'yansu da aka haifa a Amurka ke aiki a tsarin ilimi don samun ilimin koleji. Saboda yawan mutanen Latino, yawan ɗaliban makarantar sakandare na Latino ya karu.<ref name="Snyder2012">Snyder, T. D., & Dillow, S. A. (2012). Digest of education statistics 2011 (NCES 2012-001). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. </ref> Daliban Latino galibi ana wakiltar su a cikin shekaru biyu maimakon cibiyoyin shekaru huɗu.[1] Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda dalilai biyu: rage farashin halartar ma'aikata na shekaru biyu ko kusanci da gida.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mattern |first=K. |last2=Wyatt |first2=J. |year=2009 |title=Student choice of college: How far do students go for an education? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-college-admission_spring-2009_203/page/18 |journal=Journal of College Admission |volume=203 |pages=18–29}}</ref>Matasa matasa da ke da sha'awar samun rikici na ilimi mafi girma tare da wasu iyakoki saboda bayanan iyaye / mai kula.<ref name="Bradeck"/> Yara da yawa ba su da taimakon jama'a saboda rashin ƙwarewar Turanci na iyaye wanda ke da wuyar cika fom ko aikace-aikace ko kuma kawai saboda tsoron iyaye na ba da bayanan sirri wanda zai iya gano matsayinsu, wannan ra'ayi ya shafi Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya. Taimako na Dalibai na Tarayya ya fito ne daga gwamnatin tarayya wanda ke taimaka wa dalibi ya biya kuɗin ilimi na kwaleji a cikin nau'o'i uku masu yuwuwa, tallafi, aiki-bincike, da rance. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na aikace-aikacen Taimako na Tarayya yana buƙatar ɗaya ko duka iyaye / mai kula da bayanan sirri da kuma bayanan kuɗi. Wannan na iya iyakance ci gaba da aikace-aikacen saboda tsoron samar da bayanan sirri. Hanyoyin matasa da ke shiga kwaleji suna raguwa lokacin da ba a ba da bayanan sirri daga iyaye ba. Matasa da yawa tare da iyaye baƙi suna cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru inda samun kudin shiga bai isa ba don biyan kuɗin karatun koleji ko biyan rance tare da riba. Ma'anar kwaleji kamar yadda yake da tsada sosai ya sa ɗaliban Latino ba za su iya halartar makarantar shekaru huɗu ba ko ma halartar karatun sakandare. Kimanin kashi 50% na Latinos sun sami tallafin kuɗi a cikin 2003-2004, amma har yanzu su ne 'yan tsiraru waɗanda suka sami matsakaicin matsakaicin lambobin yabo na tarayya.<ref name="Excelencia">Excelencia in Education. (2005). How Latino students pay for college. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506050.pdf</ref> Bugu da kari, ba a ba su rance ba.[1]<ref name="Excelencia" /> === Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa === Baya ga karancin kudi, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa yayin neman zuwa cibiyar ilimi ta shekaru huɗu. A Amurka, gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da ake yawan ɗauka sune SATs da ACTs. Daliban Latino gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar jarrabawar, amma daga 2011 zuwa 2015, an sami karuwar kashi 50% a cikin yawan ɗaliban Latino da ke ɗaukar ACTs.<ref>ACT. (2015). The Condition of College & Career Readiness 2015: Hispanic Students. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/06-24-16-Subcon-Hispanic-Report.pdf </ref> Amma ga SATs, a cikin 2017, an gano kashi 24% na masu karɓar gwajin tare da Latino / Hispanic. Daga cikin wannan kashi, kashi 31 ne kawai suka hadu da ma'auni na shirye-shiryen kwaleji don ɓangarorin biyu na gwajin (ERW da Math). == Daliban 'yan asalin Amurka da ilimi mafi girma == === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki da wakilci === Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki wani muhimmin batu ne da daliban 'yan asalin Amurka ke fuskanta wanda ke tasiri ga matsayinsu a makarantun firamare da sakandare masu talauci da yankunan karkara, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mara kyau a gare su don samun damar ilimi mafi girma.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Varma |first=Roli |date=2009-08-01 |title=Attracting Native Americans to computing |url=https://doi.org/10.1145/1536616.1536650 |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=52 |issue=8 |pages=137–140 |doi=10.1145/1536616.1536650 |issn=0001-0782 |s2cid=18342723}}</ref> Wannan rashin amfani ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar ƙarancin wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira da basira, tare da ƙarancin ƙididdigar ganewa idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na fari.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Hodges |first=Jaret |last2=Tay |first2=Juliana |last3=Maeda |first3=Yukiko |last4=Gentry |first4=Marcia |date=2018-01-17 |title=A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0016986217752107 |journal=Gifted Child Quarterly |language=en |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=147–174 |doi=10.1177/0016986217752107 |issn=0016-9862 |s2cid=85441654}}</ref> Rashin bayanan da za a iya amfani da su akan ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin shirye-shiryen basira kuma yana nuna ƙarancin wakilci na wannan yawan jama'a a cikin binciken ilimi.[2] An bincika wannan fitowar sosai ta hanyar bincike na tsara, tare da jaddada yaduwarta a cikin labaran ilimi daban-daban. Nazarin Smith et al.'s (2014) ya mayar da hankali kan wakilcin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a cikin STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) horo. Binciken da suka yi ya gano wani sanannen rashin wakilci na waɗannan ɗalibai a cikin fannonin STEM, suna ba da gudummawa ga rashin fa'idodi na mutum da na al'umma.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Jessi L. |last2=Cech |first2=Erin |last3=Metz |first3=Anneke |last4=Huntoon |first4=Meghan |last5=Moyer |first5=Christina |date=July 2014 |title=Giving back or giving up: Native American student experiences in science and engineering. |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1547256139 |journal=Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology |language=en |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=413–429 |doi=10.1037/a0036945 |issn=1939-0106 |pmid=25045952 |id={{ProQuest|1547256139}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> === Ka'idodin al'adu, ainihi, da shirye-shiryen tallafi === Karin haske suna fitowa </link> daga Smith et al.'s (2014) binciken, yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙar da yawancin ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke riƙe da al'adun kabilanci da al'ummominsu, tare da babban darajarsu ga mahimmancin kayan aikin ilimi. Wannan binciken yana nuna cewa ɗaliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amurka suna baje kolin ƙwazo don amincewa da manufofin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku, yuwuwar kadara don tallafawa burinsu na ilimi da aiki. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna shirye-shiryen tallafi na musamman don magance ƙalubalen da ɗalibai 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ke fuskanta. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna haɓaka asalin al'adu, ƙirƙirar ma'anar al'umma, da rage mummunan tasirin wariyar launin fata da waɗannan ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Ta hanyar haɓaka kasancewa tare da rage gibin nasara na launin fata/kabila, waɗannan tsare-tsare suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka nasarar karatun ɗaliban ƴan asalin Amurkawa a fagagen STEM. <ref name=":5" /> === Bayanan al'adu da juriya ta ilimi === Jackson et al. (2003) sun gudanar da wani bincike daban wanda ke bincika abubuwan da ke tasiri ga ci gaba da ilimi na ɗaliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka. Binciken da suka yi ya nuna muhimmiyar rawar da amincewa da ita a cikin nasarar ilimi da juriya. Tabbaci da ƙwarewa sun fito ne a matsayin mahimman abubuwan da ke motsa ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da ke ƙoƙarin samun nasarar ilimi.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Aaron P. |last2=Smith |first2=Steven A |last3=Hill |first3=Curtis L |date=2003 |title=Academic Persistence Among Native American College Students |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/44580 |journal=Journal of College Student Development |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=548–565 |doi=10.1353/csd.2003.0039 |issn=1543-3382 |s2cid=145209414}}</ref> Nazarin ya kuma jaddada muhimmancin karɓar al'adun 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da magance lokuta na wariyar launin fata, saboda waɗannan abubuwan suna tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da ɗalibai a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> Tattaunawar da aka yi da daliban kolejin 'yan asalin Amurka masu nasara sun gano jigogi da suka shafi juriya a kwalejin, gami da magance wariyar launin fata da haɓaka' yancin kai da tabbatarwa.<ref name=":6"/> Rashin juriya na ilimi tsakanin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka an danganta shi da gazawar kwalejoji don karɓar al'adun' yan asalin ƙasar Amirka.[1] Bugu da ƙari, an gano kwarewar mutum game da wariyar launin fata don yin mummunar tasiri ga ci gaba da ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":6" /> == Ilimi na farko rashin daidaito na launin fata ==   Rashin daidaito na launin fata yana shafar ɗalibai tun suna ƙanana. Ana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi na yara masu inganci, waɗanda aka sani da ECE, ga yara, don taimaka musu shiga makarantar sakandare tare da kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda za su yi nasara a duk makaranta. Akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin ingancin ilimi, tare da kungiyoyin Black ko Hispanic da ake bayarwa da shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa marasa inganci fiye da kungiyoyin White wadanda ba na Hispanic ba a cikin makarantar sakandare. Wannan ya sa yara fararen fata su sami matakin ilimi mafi girma fiye da yara baƙar fata ko Hispanic. Yaran fararen fata sun fi shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ECE na matakin sama fiye da yara Black ko Hispanic, tare da ƙarshen kasancewa a cikin shirye-aikacen ilimi masu rahusa da ƙarancin tasiri. Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halitta ta Amirka ta ce "Bincike ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da ɗaliban fari, ɗaliban baƙar fata suna iya dakatar da su ko fitar da su, ba za a iya sanya su a cikin shirye-shiryen baiwa ba kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙananan tsammanin daga malaman su. " A cikin 2001-2004, jihohi goma sha ɗaya sun gudanar da bincike kan gibin ingancin ilimi tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE kuma sun gano cewa yara baƙi sun fi dacewa da halartar shirye-shirye masu inganci fiye da Whites. Binciken da aka yi game da yara baƙi da suka shiga makarantar sakandare a cikin 2016 ya gano cewa sun kasance a baya a lissafi da Ingilishi har zuwa watanni tara, idan aka kwatanta da yara White. Yaran da ke baya a makarantar sakandare ana sa ran su kasance a baya a duk lokacin da suke aiki.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Krauss |first=Allison |last2=Barnett |first2=Steven |date=2020-06-01 |title=Access to High-Quality Early Education and Racial Equity |url=https://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Special-Report-Access-to-High-Quality-Early-Education-and-Racial-Equity.pdf |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Nieer}}</ref> Binciken 2016 ya gano cewa har yanzu akwai rata tsakanin kabilun a cikin shirye-shiryen ECE.[1] "Abin mamaki, ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru kusan rabin za a iya sanya su ga malamai masu inganci kuma sau biyu za a iya ba su ga waɗanda ba su da inganci. " Ya zuwa 2016, kashi 24% na yara fararen fata sun shiga cikin ilimi mai inganci, yayin da kashi 15% kawai na yara baƙar fata suka fada cikin wannan rukunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darling-Hammond |first=Linda |date=2022-10-19 |title=Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/unequal-opportunity-race-and-education/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a shekarar 2016 sun tabbatar da cewa idan yara baƙar fata da Hispanic sun halarci ilimi mai inganci na shekara guda, gibin ilimi a Turanci, tsakanin su da yara fari, zai kusan ɓacewa, kuma saboda gibin a lissafi ya sauka zuwa kusan watanni biyar zuwa makarantar sakandare.[1]<ref name=":3" /> == Ilimi na ƙauyuka da na cikin gari == Akwai manyan ma'auni na tsarin rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin ilimi na karkara da na cikin gari. Nazarin waɗannan bambance-bambance, musamman a cikin yankunan karkara, sabo ne kuma ya bambanta da nazarin rashin daidaito na ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan mutane a cikin tsarin ilimi. Dalibai na karkara da na cikin gari a Amurka ba su da ilimi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na kewayen. Abubuwan da ke rinjayar wannan rashin aiki sun haɗa da kudade, yanayin aji, da darussan da aka koyar.<ref name="Truscott 2005">{{Cite journal |last=Truscott |first=Diane M. |last2=Truscott |first2=Stephen D. |date=2005 |title=Differing Circumstances, Shared Challenges: Finding Common Ground between Urban and Rural Schools |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_phi-delta-kappan_2005-10_87_2/page/123 |journal=Phi Delta Kappan |language=en |volume=87 |issue=2 |pages=123–130 |doi=10.1177/003172170508700208 |issn=0031-7217 |s2cid=144960548}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 1997">{{Cite journal |last=Waxman |first=Hersholt C. |last2=Huang |first2=Shwu-Yong L. |date=1997 |title=Classroom Instruction and Learning Environment Differences between Effective and Ineffective Urban Elementary Schools for African American Students |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1997-03_32_1/page/8 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=7–44 |doi=10.1177/0042085997032001002 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=143911695}}</ref> Daliban cikin gari da na karkara sun fi zama a cikin gidaje masu karamin karfi kuma suna halartar makarantu tare da karancin albarkatu idan aka kwatanta da daliban da ke kusa da su.<ref name="Peng 1992">{{Cite journal |last=Peng |first=Samuel S. |last2=Wang |first2=Margaret C. |last3=Walberg |first3=Herbert J. |date=1992 |title=Demographic Disparities of Inner-City Eighth Graders |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_urban-education_1992-01_26_4/page/441 |journal=Urban Education |language=en |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=441–459 |doi=10.1177/0042085992026004008 |issn=0042-0859 |s2cid=145304667}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=Vincent J. |last2=Crowle |first2=Martha L. |date=22 October 2009 |title=Rurality, Institutional Disadvantage, and Achievement/Attainment* |journal=Rural Sociology |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=268–292 |doi=10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00067.x |issn=0036-0112}}</ref><ref name="Roscigno 2006">{{Cite journal |last=Roscigno |first=V. J. |last2=Tomaskovic-Devey |first2=D. |last3=Crowley |first3=M. |date=1 June 2006 |title=Education and the Inequalities of Place |journal=Social Forces |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=2121–2145 |doi=10.1353/sof.2006.0108 |issn=0037-7732 |s2cid=145658531 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sun kuma nuna cewa suna da ra'ayi mara kyau game da ilimi wanda ya samo asali ne daga dabi'un da aka gudanar a cikin al'ummominsu da iyalai game da makaranta, aiki, da nasara.[3][2]<ref name="Waxman 1997" /> When compared to suburban students, rural and inner-city students face similar achievement issues.<ref name="Truscott 2005"/> Teacher-student interactions, the lessons taught, and knowledge about the surrounding community have shown to be important factors in helping offset the deficits faced in inner-city and urban schools.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /><ref name="Waxman 1997"/> However, drop-out rates are still high within both communities, as a more substantial number of minority students, who often live in these areas, drop-out of high school.<ref name="Truscott 2005" /> A study on inner-city, high school students showed that academic competency during freshman year has a positive impact on graduation rates, meaning that a students' early high school performance can be an indicator of how successful they will be in high school and if they will graduate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ripple |first=Carol H |last2=Luthar |first2=Suniya S |date=1 May 2000 |title=Academic Risk Among Inner-City Adolescents: The Role of Personal Attributes |journal=Journal of School Psychology |language=en |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=277–298 |doi=10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00032-7 |issn=0022-4405 |pmc=4023637 |pmid=24839305}}</ref> With the correct knowledge and understanding of the issues faced by these students, the deficits they face can be overcome. === Ƙasar Ingila === Shaida daga binciken haihuwar Burtaniya ya nuna tasirin tasirin zamantakewar iyali akan samun ilimi na yara. Wadannan bambance-bambance sun fito ne tun suna yara, <ref>Sullivan, A., Ketende, S., & Joshi, H. (2013). Social Class and Inequalities in Early Cognitive Scores. Sociology.</ref> kuma suna ci gaba da girma a duk shekarun makaranta. <ref>Feinstein, L. (2003). Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica, 70(277), 73–97.</ref> Rashin ilimi a Burtaniya yana nunawa ta hanyar yawan karatun tsakanin jami'o'i masu zaman kansu da mafi yawan wadanda suka rasa. A cikin binciken da The Conversation ya yi, kashi 70% na mutanen da ke jami'a masu zaman kansu sun kammala karatu da 26 yayin da kashi 17% kawai na mafi ƙasƙanci sun kammala karatu ta 26. Wannan ra'ayi iri ɗaya ya shafi har ma da ƙuruciya. A cikin wannan binciken da The Conversation ya yi, yaran da suka cancanci cin abinci na makaranta kyauta wanda aka ba wa ɗaliban da ke da ƙarancin kuɗin shiga 15% an nuna cewa suna da kusan kashi 25% ƙasa da nasarorin da ake la'akari da su tushen ɗalibai a Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahir |first=Imran |date=18 August 2022 |title=The UK education system preserves inequality |url=https://theconversation.com/the-uk-education-system-preserves-inequality-new-report-188761#:~:text=Over%2070%25%20of%20private%20school,being%20more%20qualified%20as%20adults. |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=The Conversation}}</ref> === Jamhuriyar Sudan === Birtaniya ce ta kafa tsarin ilimi na farko na Sudan a farkon rabin karni na 20. Gwamnatin Sudan ta amince da ilimi a matsayin haƙƙin kowane ɗan ƙasa kuma ta ba da tabbacin samun damar samun ilimi na asali kyauta, Tsarin ilimi na Jamhuriyar Sudan ya ƙunshi makarantar firamare, firamare da sakandare, Tsarin ilimi ya Sudan ya haɗa da makarantu sama da 3,646 da masu ba da ilimi na jama'a, masu zaman kansu, da na addini ke kula da makarantun. Koyaya, yaƙe-yaƙe na Sudan da rashin sani game da muhimmancin ilimi da rashin ci gaba duk suna taimakawa ga rashin ilimi na 'yan mata a Sudan. In addition, cultural pressures and the traditional views of the role of women mean fewer girls attend and remain in school. The inability to pay fees even though school is free according to government policy is a major reason; some poor families cannot afford the stationery and clothes. The government cannot provide for all the students' needs because of the economic situation and poverty. However the government has raised their awareness of educating females, and they have created universities only for girls. The first one is Al Ahfad University for Women, located in Omdurman, created in 1907 by Sheikh Babikr Bedri. Now the percentage of educated females is increasing; the last survey{{When|date=October 2022}} estimates that 60.8% of females in Sudan can read and write. === Amurka === [[Fayil:Children_in_a_classroom.jpg|alt=Children in a classroom in the United States|right|thumb|Yara a cikin aji a Amurka]] ==== Matsalar harajin dukiya ==== A Amurka, ana tallafawa makarantu ta hanyar harajin dukiya na gida. Saboda wannan, mafi wadataccen unguwa, mafi girman kudade ga wannan gundumar makaranta. Kodayake wannan yanayin yana da kyau, matsalar ta fito ne lokacin da aka juya ma'auni. A cikin unguwanni da yawancin iyalai masu aiki da ƙananan ke zaune, dukiya ba ta da tsada, don haka harajin dukiya ya fi ƙasa da waɗanda ke cikin unguwannis masu arziki. Sakamakon haka, kudade ga gundumomin makaranta waɗanda aka sanya yara masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai sun fi ƙasa da kudade ga gundumar makaranta waɗanda aka ba da yara na iyalai masu arziki. Don haka, ɗalibai a makarantun masu aiki da ƙananan ɗalibai ba sa samun ingancin ilimi da samun damar samun albarkatu kamar yadda ɗalibai daga iyalai masu arziki suke yi. Gaskiyar halin da ake ciki ita ce rarraba albarkatun makarantu ya dogara ne akan matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na iyaye na dalibai. A sakamakon haka, tsarin ilimi na Amurka yana taimakawa sosai wajen fadada rata tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta. Wannan rata ya karu, maimakon raguwa, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda wani bangare na rashin motsi na zamantakewa.<ref name="auto">Leonhardt, D. (2005), [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/24/national/class/EDUCATION-FINAL.html Class matters: The college dropout boom] ''The New York Times''</ref> === Kwatanta Duniya === Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, Amurka tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu kashe kuɗi akan ilimi kowane ɗalibi bayan Switzerland da Norway kawai. <ref name="Spellings">Spellings, Margaret. "10 Facts About K-12 Education Funding". ED.gov. June 2005. U.S. Department of Education. 28 November 2011 http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/index.html.</ref> Kudin kashe wa ɗalibi ya karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan </link> amma nasarar ilimi na dalibai ya kasance a tsaye. <ref name="Greenstone"/> Tsarin ilimi na Sweden ɗaya ne irin wannan tsarin da ke ƙoƙarin daidaita ɗalibai da kuma tabbatar da kowane yaro yana da daidai da damar koyo. Hanya ɗaya da Sweden ke cim ma waɗannan burin ita ce ta tabbatar da kowane yaro zai iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana cikin araha. Daga cikin jimlar kuɗin kula da yara, iyaye ba su biya fiye da 18% na ɗansu ba; sauran kashi 82% na hukumomin gwamnati da na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] daban-daban ne ke biyan su. A cikin 2002, an ƙaddamar da tsarin "mafi girman kuɗin" a Sweden wanda ya nuna cewa farashin kula da yara bazai wuce kashi 3% na kudin shiga na yaro na farko ba, 2% na yaro na biyu, 1% na yaro na uku, kuma kyauta ga yaro na hudu a pre-school. 97.5% na yara masu shekaru 1-5 suna halartar waɗannan cibiyoyin kulawa na jama'a. Hakanan, sabuwar doka ta kasance kwanan nan </link> ya gabatar da cewa, duk yara masu shekaru huɗu da biyar za su iya zuwa wurin kulawa da rana kyauta. <ref name="auto6">Bjornberg, U. & Dahlgren, L. Policy: The case of Sweden. University of York, United Kingdom. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/research/nordic/swedenpoli.pdf</ref> Tun da kusan dukkanin dalibai, ba tare da la'akari da irin yanayin zamantakewarsu ba, suna halartar cibiyoyin kula da yara iri ɗaya, daidaito tare da ci gaban ilimi yana farawa da wuri kuma a cikin jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, hutun iyaye ya ƙunshi hutun da aka biya watanni 12 (80% na albashi) yayin da aka ba da wata ɗaya kawai ga uba a cikin hanyar "amfani da shi ko rasa shi". Wannan yana haifar da dama da iya zama a gida da kuma haɗin kai tare da ɗanka na shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Saboda wannan iyawa, kasa da yara 200 a duk ƙasar Sweden da ba su kai shekara 1 ana sanya su a cikin kula da yara.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> Rarraba a cikin tsarin ilimi ya kara raguwa ta hanyar samar da dukkan 'yan ƙasar Sweden da mazauna doka da zaɓi na zabar makarantar da suke son a sanya yaransu, ba tare da la'akari da wane unguwa suke zaune ba ko kuma wane harajin dukiya da suke biya. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Sweden ba wai kawai tana ba da 'yan ƙasa da ilimin kwaleji kyauta ba har ma da ainihin alawus na kowane wata don halartar makaranta da kwaleji.<ref name="auto6"/> Tare, waɗannan gata suna ba da damar duk yaran Sweden su sami damar samun damar yin amfani da albarkatun iri ɗaya. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsarin a Faransa, inda cibiyoyin kula da yara na yau da kullun da aka sani da "écoles maternelles" ke yin rajista kusan 100% na yara na Faransa masu shekaru 3-5. A Denmark, yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekaru shida suna shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kula da yara waɗanda ke samuwa a kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na jimlar kuɗin, inda sauran ke rufewa da tallafin jama'a.<ref name="auto5">Clawson, D. & Gerstel, N. (2007). Caring for our young: Childcare in Europe and the United States. Ed. Ferguson, S.J. Shifting the center: Understanding contemporary families. 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill: Boston, MA</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dfflxckrvs2a9s8zuuap0nyl36dmxhz 0 79990 972963 971128 2026-10-28T18:08:52Z Uskeone 40867 972963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya (Fasaha), Gombe''' an fi saninta da '''Kwalejin Malamai ta Fasaha ta Kasa'''. Cibiyar ilimi ce ta [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|Gwamnatin tarayya]] da ke [[Gombe (birni)|Gombe]], [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]]. Dokar kwalejin tun lokacin da aka kafa ta tana samar da malamai na fasaha, sana'a da kimiyya don makarantun firamare da sakandare a kasar. Tana mai alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] da Jami'an [[:en:University_of_Maiduguri|Maiduguri]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yaya |first=Haruna Gimba |date=2021-12-02 |title=FCE Gombe graduates 20,000 NCE holders in 30 years – Provost |url=https://dailytrust.com/fce-gombe-graduates-20000-nce-holders-in-30-years-provost/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref>don shirye-shiryen digiri. Mai kula da shi shine Dr. Ali Adamu (Boderi).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-28 |title=We're giving serious attention to security ― Provost, Federal College of Education |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/were-giving-serious-attention-to-security-―-provost-federal-college-of-education/ |access-date=2021-08-11 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Babagana |first=Abdu |date=2018-02-03 |title=Federal govt approves appointment of new acting Provost of FCE Gombe |url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/federal-govt-approves-appointment-acting-provost-fce-gombe-71306 |access-date=2021-08-11 |website=TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Webmaster |date=2018-06-15 |title=FCE Gombe gets new Provost |url=https://dailytrust.com/fce-gombe-gets-new-provost/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Schools in Nigeria {{!}} Study in Nigeria {{!}} School guide Nigeria |url=https://www.studyinnigeria.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202062348/https://studyinnigeria.com/ |archive-date=2023-12-02 |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=www.studyinnigeria.com}}</ref> [[File:College_library_of_Federal_College_of_Education_Technical_Gombe.jpg|alt=College library|thumb|Babban ɗakin karatu]] An kafa ɗakin karatu na kwaleji a cikin shekarar 1977 tare da tarin littattafai 500. Ya fara ne a wani shafin na wucin gadi a tsohuwar Gombe Crafts School, a karkashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in, kuma ya fara motsawa zuwa shafinsa na dindindin a 1989 kuma a ƙarshe ya koma shafin dindindin. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Schools in Nigeria {{!}} Study in Nigeria {{!}} School guide Nigeria |url=https://www.studyinnigeria.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202062348/https://studyinnigeria.com/ |archive-date=2023-12-02 |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=www.studyinnigeria.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Mission & Vision – Official website of Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe |url=http://fcetgombe.edu.ng/home/mission-vision/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811202731/http://fcetgombe.edu.ng/home/mission-vision/ |archive-date=2021-08-11 |access-date=2021-08-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> A halin yanzu, ɗakin karatu na Kwalejin ya ƙunshi babban ɗakin karatu da ɗakin karatu mai kama da juna. Babban burin ɗakin karatu shine inganta koyarwa da ilmantarwa ta hanyar haɓaka da shirya albarkatun bayanai da ke akwai a can.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=library {{!}} Search Results {{!}} Federal College of Education (Technical)Federal College of Education (Technical) |url=http://www.jbtkcs.com/FCETG/?s=library&submit= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212095403/http://www.jbtkcs.com/FCETG/?s=library&submit= |archive-date=2022-12-12 |access-date=2022-12-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> A halin yanzu ɗakin karatu yana da littattafai sama da dubu 40 da ƙarfin ma'aikata 45 waɗanda ke kula da ɗakin karatu. Mai kula da ɗakin karatu na kwaleji na yanzu shine Yusuf Shehu Aliyu . <ref name=":2" /> == Tsarin ɗakin karatu == Laburaren kwalejin yana da sassa huɗu don ingantaccen sabis na bayanai ga ɗaliban kwalejin, masu bincike, da malamai waɗanda sune: * Sashe na Gudanarwa: wannan shine sashen ɗakin karatu na kwaleji wanda ke jagorantar dukkan ɗakunan karatu ta hanyar kula da al'amuran su da bayar da rahoto ga provost. Ofishin yana da alhakin tsarawa, sarrafawa, jagorantar, saka idanu da kuma kula da duk ayyukan tsarin ɗakin karatu. * Sashe na Ayyukan Fasaha: wannan shine ci gaban tattarawa da sarrafa albarkatun bayanai kamar saye, tsarawa, rarrabawa da ayyukan Reprographic / Bindery don shirya ga masu amfani a cikin ɗakin karatu. * Sashe na Sabis na Mai karatu: a cikin wannan sashe masu amfani kamar ɗalibai da ma'aikata suna amfani da albarkatun bayanai kamar tuntuɓar littattafai, aro da dawo da littattafai, takardun ayyukan ɗalibai da ayyukan ajiya ana kuma bayar da su ta wannan sashe. * Sashe na ɗakin karatu na kama-da-wane: wannan ɓangaren yana ƙunshe da albarkatun bayanai na kan layi da na waje. Ana samun bayanan kan layi da na kan layi a cikin sashin, tunda duk ayyukan bayanai suna sarrafa kansu don adana lokacin masu amfani tare da sauƙin samun dama. Ana amfani da kayan aikin kwamfuta don jarrabawar lantarki, bita, ana buɗe ɗakin karatu na kwaleji kowace Litinin zuwa Jumma'a daga 8:00am zuwa 6:00pm, Asabar 8:00am da 12:00 Noon yayin hutu kowace Litinin har zuwa Jummaʼa daga 8:000am zuwa 4:00pm. [[File:E-library_FCE_T_Gombe.jpg|thumb|255x255px|FCE (T) Gombe E-Library, Masu Amfani a Taron]] == Tarihi == An kafa kwalejin a shekarar 1977. Da farko, an san ta da suna Kwalejin Ƙasa ta Malaman Fasaha (National Technical Teachers College), amma daga baya aka sauya sunanta zuwa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya (Fasaha), Gombe..<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Mission & Vision – Official website of Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe |url=http://fcetgombe.edu.ng/home/mission-vision/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811202731/http://fcetgombe.edu.ng/home/mission-vision/ |archive-date=2021-08-11 |access-date=2021-08-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-04 |title=TETFUND spent N3.3bn on 762 beneficiaries in Gombe -Official |url=https://punchng.com/tetfund-spent-n3-3bn-on-762-beneficiaries-in-gombe-official/ |access-date=2021-08-11 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 June 2018 |title=FCE Gombe gets new Provost |url=https://dailytrust.com/fce-gombe-gets-new-provost |access-date=2021-08-11 |language=en |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> == Makarantu == * Makarantar Ilimi * Makarantar Ilimi ta Kasuwanci * Makarantar Ilimi ta Kwarewa * Makarantar Ilimi ta Kimiyya * Makarantar Ilimi ta Fasaha * Makarantar Firamare da Ilimin Kula da Yara * Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jama'a Ilimi na Sakandare * Makarantar Harsuna Ilimi ta Sakandare * Makarantar Nazarin Gabaɗaya Ilimi na Sakandare == Darussan == Cibiyar tana ba da darussan da suka biyo baya; <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Federal College of Education, Gombe fcegombe{{!}} School Fees, Courses & Admission info |url=https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/colleges/Federal-College-of-Education-Gombe.php |access-date=2021-08-11 |website=universitycompass.com}}</ref> * Tattalin Arziki na Gida * Nazarin Ilimi na Firamare * [[Lissafi]] * Kimiyyar Haɗin Kai * Ilimi na Fasaha * Ilimin aikin katako * Ilimin Fasahar Motoci * [[Karantarwa|Ilimi]] Kimiyya ta Aikin Gona * [[Biology|Ilimin halittu]] * Ilimin Kwamfuta * [[Kimiyya|Sanyen sunadarai]] * [[Biology|Ilimin halittu]] * [[Kimiyya|Sanyen sunadarai]] * Ilimi na Kasuwanci == Kasancewa == Cibiyar tana da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] don bayar da shirye-shiryen da ke kaiwa ga Bachelor of Education, (B.Ed.) a; <ref name=":0" /> * Ilimi da Fisika * Ayyukan katako / Ilimi * Ilimi da ilmin sunadarai * Ilimi na Kasuwanci * Ilimi da Ilimin Halitta * Ilimi da Lissafi * Kimiyya da Ilimi * Ilimi da Kimiyya * Tattalin Arziki da Ilimi == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} cpe76ht8rjw5t8iw8zuq13q9b22qdd8 0 80442 973091 957272 2026-10-29T00:18:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Quote frame|quote=Summary of Method <poem> The pH is measured in soil-water (1:1) and soil-salt (1:2 <chem>CaCl2</chem>) solutions. For convenience, the pH is initially measured in water and then measured in <chem>CaCl2</chem>. With the addition of an equal volume of 0.02 M <chem>CaCl2</chem> to the soil suspension that was prepared for the water pH, the final soil-solution ratio is 1:2 0.01 M <chem>CaCl2</chem>. A 20-g soil sample is mixed with 20 mL of reverse osmosis (RO) water (1:1 w:v) with occasional stirring. The sample is allowed to stand 1 h with occasional stirring. The sample is stirred for 30 s, and the 1:1 water pH is measured. The 0.02 M <chem>CaCl2</chem> (20 mL) is added to soil suspension, the sample is stirred, and the 1:2 0.01 M <chem>CaCl2</chem> pH is measured (4C1a2a2). </poem>|align=center|source=Summary of the USDA NRCS method for soil pH determination<ref name="USDA2014"/>}} [[Fayil:World_Soil_pH.svg|right|thumb|343x343px|Bambancin duniya a cikin pH na ƙasa. '''<span style="color:red;">Red</span>''' = ƙasa mai ƙamshi. '''<span style="color:yellow;">Yellow</span>''' = ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki. '''<span style="color:blue;">Blue</span>''' = ƙasa mai laushi. Black = babu bayanai.]] '''pH na [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|ƙasa]]''' shine ma'auni na [[Acid|acidity]] ko basicity (alkalinity) na ƙasa. pH na ƙasa babban halayyar da za a iya amfani da ita don yin bincike mai zurfi game da halaye na ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite book|editor-first2=Soltanpour}}</ref> An bayyana pH a matsayin logarithm mara kyau (tushen 10) na aiki ions na hydronium (H + ko, mafi mahimmanci, H3O + aq) a cikin mafita. &nbsp;A cikin ƙasa, ana auna shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da aka gauraya da ruwa (ko maganin gishiri, kamar {{Val|0.01}} CaCl2), kuma yawanci yakan faɗi tsakanin 3 da 10, tare da 7 kasancewa tsaka tsaki. &nbsp;Ƙasa mai ƙwayoyin cuta tana da pH ƙasa da 7 kuma ƙasa mai ƙwayoyi tana da pH sama da 7. Ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta (pH < 3.5) da ƙasa mai ƙaranci sosai (pH > 9) suna da wuya.<ref name="Slessarev2017">{{Cite journal |last=Slessarev |first=Eric W. |last2=Lin |first2=Yuan |last3=Bingham |first3=Nina L. |last4=Johnson |first4=Jennifer E. |last5=Dai |first5=Yongjiu |last6=Schimel |first6=Joshua P. |last7=Chadwick |first7=Oliver A. |date=21 November 2016 |title=Water balance creates a threshold in soil pH at the global scale |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt30f631wk/qt30f631wk.pdf |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=540 |issue=7634 |pages=567–69 |bibcode=2016Natur.540..567S |doi=10.1038/nature20139 |pmid=27871089 |s2cid=4466063 |access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="QueenslandGovt2017">{{Cite web |last=Queensland Government |title=Soil pH |url=https://www.qld.gov.au/environment/land/soil/soil-properties/ph-levels/ |access-date=5 February 2023 |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Ana ɗaukar pH na ƙasa a matsayin babban canji a cikin ƙasa saboda yana shafar matakai da yawa na sunadarai. Yana shafar wadatar kayan abinci na shuke-shuke ta hanyar sarrafa nau'ikan sinadarai na abubuwan gina jiki daban-daban da kuma rinjayar halayen sinadarai da suke fuskanta. Mafi kyawun pH kewayon ga yawancin tsire-tsire yana tsakanin 5.5 da 7.5; <ref name="QueenslandGovt2017" /> duk da haka, tsire-shuke da yawa sun saba da bunƙasa a ƙimar pH a waje da wannan kewayon.&nbsp; == Rarrabawar pH na ƙasa == Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ta Rarraba Ayyukan Ruwa na Halitta ta rarraba matakan pH na ƙasa kamar haka: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soil Science Division Staff |title=Soil Survey Manual 2017, Chapter 3, Examination and description of soil profiles |url=https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-09/SSM-ch3.pdf |access-date=12 February 2023 |publisher=[[Natural Resources Conservation Service]], United States Department of Agriculture, Handbook 18}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="align: center; height: 400px;" ! scope="col" |Sunan da ake kira ! scope="col" width="100" |Yanayin pH |- |Ultra acidic |< 3.5 |- |Yana da ƙwayoyin cuta sosai |3.5–4.4 |- |Yana da karfi sosai |4.5–5.0 |- |Yana da ƙwayoyin cuta sosai |5.1–5.5 |- |Matsakaicin acid |5.6–6.0 |- |Kadan acidic |6.1–6.5 |- |Ba tare da la'akari ba |6.6–7.3 |- |Ƙananan alkaline |7.4–7.8 |- |Matsakaicin alkaline |7.9–8.4 |- |Alkali mai ƙarfi |8.5–9.0 |- |Alkali mai karfi sosai |> 9.0 |- |} 0 zuwa 6 = acidic,7 = tsaka-tsaki da 8 da sama da alkalinity == Tabbatar da pH == Hanyoyin tantance pH sun haɗa da: * Binciken bayanan ƙasa: wasu halaye na bayanin martaba na iya zama alamun ko dai acid, saline, ko yanayin sodic. Misalan sune: ** Rashin haɗuwa da Layer na kwayoyin halitta tare da Layer ɗin ma'adinai na ƙasa - wannan na iya nuna ƙasa mai ƙarfi; ** Tsarin sararin samaniya na gargajiya, tunda podzol suna da karfi sosai: a cikin waɗannan ƙasa, sararin samaniya mai laushi (E) yana ƙarƙashin layin halitta kuma yana rufe sararin samaniya B mai duhu. ** Kasancewar Layer na Caliche yana nuna kasancewar carbonates na calcium, waɗanda ke cikin yanayin alkaline; ** tsari ginshiƙai na iya zama alamar yanayin sodic. * Binciken manyan tsire-tsire. Tsire-tsire na Calcifuge (waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa mai ƙamshi) sun haɗa da ''Erica'', ''Rhododendron'' da kusan dukkanin nau'in Ericaceae, birch da yawa (''Betula''), foxglove (''Digitalis''), gorse (''Ulex'' spp.), da Scots Pine (''Pinus sylvestris''). Tsire-tsire na Calcicole (mai son laka) sun haɗa da itatuwan ash (''Fraxinus'' spp.), honeysuckle (''Lonicera''), ''Buddleja'', dogwoods (''Cornus'' spp), lilac (''Syringa'') da nau'in ''Clematis''. * Amfani da kayan gwajin pH mai arha, inda a cikin karamin samfurin ƙasa an gauraye shi da maganin mai nuna alama wanda ke canza launi bisa ga acidity. * Amfani da takarda na litmus. An haɗa ƙaramin samfurin ƙasa tare da ruwa mai narkewa, wanda aka saka takarda na litmus. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic takarda ta zama ja, idan asali, shuɗi. * Wasu 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu suma suna canza launi don amsawa ga canjin pH. Ruwan Blueberry ya zama ja idan an kara acid, kuma ya zama indigo idan an ba shi isasshen tushe don samar da pH mai girma. Hakanan ana shafar jan kabewa. * Amfani da Mita na pH na lantarki wanda ake samu a kasuwanci, wanda aka saka gilashi ko ƙarfin lantarki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko cakuda (suspension) na ƙasa da ruwa; yawanci ana karanta pH akan allon nuni na dijital.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Evolution of the pH Meter |url=https://www.labmanager.com/evolution-of-the-ph-meter-19282 |access-date=2023-09-22 |website=Lab Manager |language=en}}</ref> * A cikin shekarun 2010, an haɓaka hanyoyin spectrophotometric don auna pH na ƙasa wanda ya haɗa da ƙara mai nuna alamar zuwa ga abin da aka cire.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bargrizan |first=Sima |last2=Smernik |first2=Ronald J. |last3=Mosley |first3=Luke M. |date=November 2017 |title=Development of a spectrophotometric method for determining pH of soil extracts and comparison with glass electrode measurements |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318960029 |journal=[[Soil Science Society of America Journal]] |volume=81 |issue=6 |pages=1350–58 |bibcode=2017SSASJ..81.1350B |doi=10.2136/sssaj2017.04.0119 |access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref> Wadannan suna kwatanta da ma'aunin Gilashin lantarki amma suna ba da fa'idodi masu yawa kamar rashin drift, haɗin ruwa da tasirin dakatarwa. Ana buƙatar daidaitattun matakan pH na ƙasa don bincike da saka idanu na kimiyya. Wannan gabaɗaya yana ƙunshe da nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da daidaitattun ladabi; misali na irin wannan yarjejeniya shine a cikin USDA Soil Survey Field and Laboratory Methods Manual. A cikin wannan takardar yarjejeniyar shafi uku don auna pH na ƙasa ta haɗa da sassan da ke biyowa: Aikace-aikacen; Takaitaccen Hanyar; Tsakanin; Tsaro; Kayan aiki; Reagents; da Hanyar. == Abubuwan da ke shafar pH na ƙasa == pH na ƙasa ta halitta ya dogara da ma'adanai na kayan iyaye na ƙasa, da kuma halayen yanayi da wannan kayan iyaye suka fuskanta. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, mai laushi, ƙarancin ƙasa yana faruwa a tsawon lokaci yayin da kayan yanayi ke fitowa ta hanyar ruwa da ke motsawa a gefe ko ƙasa ta cikin ƙasa. A cikin yanayin zafi, duk da haka, yanayin ƙasa da leaching ba su da ƙarfi kuma pH na ƙasa sau da yawa tsaka-tsaki ne ko alkaline.<ref name="USDA-NRCS">{{Cite web |last=USDA-NRCS |title=Soil pH |url=https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/Soil%20PH.pdf |access-date=19 February 2023 |website=Soil Health - Guides for Educators}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Breemen |first=Nico |author-link=Nico van Breemen |last2=Mulder |first2=Jan |last3=Driscoll |first3=Charles T. |date=October 1983 |title=Acidification and alkalinization of soils |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40163032 |journal=[[Plant and Soil]] |volume=75 |issue=3 |pages=283–308 |bibcode=1983PlSoi..75..283V |doi=10.1007/BF02369968 |s2cid=39568100 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> === Tushen acidity === Matakai da yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin ƙasa. Wadannan sun hada da: <ref name="VanBreemen1984">{{Cite journal |last=Van Breemen |first=Nico |last2=Driscoll |first2=Charles T. |last3=Mulder |first3=Jan |date=16 February 1984 |title=Acidic deposition and internal proton sources in acidification of soils and waters |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40164555 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=307 |issue=5952 |pages=599–604 |bibcode=1984Natur.307..599B |doi=10.1038/307599a0 |s2cid=4342985 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> === Tushen alkalinity === Jimlar alkalinity na ƙasa yana ƙaruwa tare da: <ref name="Bloom2012">{{Cite book|edition=Yuncong}}</ref><ref name="Oosterbaan2003">{{Cite web |last=Oosterbaan |first=Roland J. |title=Soil alkalinity (alkaline-sodic soils) |url=https://www.waterlog.info/pdf/acidalka.pdf |access-date=12 March 2023 |website=www.waterlog.info}}</ref> * Yanayin yanayi na silicate, aluminosilicate da ma'adanai na carbonate da ke dauke da Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ da K+; * Ƙara ma'adanai na silicate, aluminosilicate da carbonate zuwa ƙasa; wannan na iya faruwa ta hanyar zubar da kayan da iska ko ruwa suka rushe a wasu wurare, ko ta hanyar haɗakar ƙasa tare da kayan da ba su da yanayi (kamar ƙara dutse zuwa ƙasa mai acid); * Ƙara ruwa wanda ke dauke da bicarbonates da aka narke (kamar yadda yake faruwa yayin ban ruwa tare da ruwan bicarbonate mai yawa). Tattara alkalinity a cikin ƙasa (kamar carbonates da bicarbonates na Na, K, Ca da Mg) yana faruwa ne lokacin da babu isasshen ruwa da ke gudana a cikin ƙasa don leach gishiri mai narkewa. Wannan na iya zama saboda yanayin busasshiyar ƙasa, ko Rashin ruwa na ciki; a cikin waɗannan yanayi yawancin ruwan da ke shiga ƙasa yana narkewa (tsire-tsire sun ɗauka) ko kuma yana narke, maimakon gudana ta cikin ƙasa.<ref name="Bloom2012"/> pH na ƙasa yawanci yana ƙaruwa lokacin da jimlar alkalinity ta ƙaru, amma ma'auni na cations da aka kara yana da tasiri a kan pH na ƙasa. Misali, kara yawan sodium a cikin ƙasa mai alkaline yana haifar da rushewar calcium carbonate, wanda ke kara pH. Ƙasa mai laushi na iya bambanta a pH daga 7.0 zuwa 9.5, dangane da matakin da Ca2+ ko Na+ suka mamaye cations masu narkewa.<ref name="Bloom2012"/> == Tasirin pH na ƙasa akan ci gaban shuka == === Ƙasa mai ƙamshi === Babban matakan aluminum yana faruwa a kusa da wuraren hakar ma'adinai; ana fitar da ƙananan aluminum zuwa muhalli a tashoshin wutar lantarki ko incinerators.<ref name="ATSDR Public Health">{{Cite web |date=September 2008 |title=Public health statement for aluminum |url=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp22-c1-b.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212212014/https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=1076&tid=34 |archive-date=12 December 2016 |access-date=12 March 2023 |website=www.atsdr.cdc.gov |language=en}}</ref> Aluminium a cikin iska ana wanke shi da ruwan sama ko kuma yawanci ya zauna amma ƙananan barbashi na aluminum sun kasance a cikin iska na dogon lokaci.<ref name="ATSDR Public Health" /> Ruwan ruwa na acid shine babban abin halitta don tattara aluminum daga tushen halitta <ref name="Piero3">{{Cite journal |last=Dolara |first=Piero |date=21 July 2014 |title=Occurrence, exposure, effects, recommended intake and possible dietary use of selected trace compounds (aluminium, bismuth, cobalt, gold, lithium, nickel, silver) |url=https://lib-nhwjx7zkiyjoeipfyn7m37ed.late.re/book/35772390/5dc19c |journal=[[International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition]] |volume=65 |issue=8 |pages=911–24 |doi=10.3109/09637486.2014.937801 |issn=1465-3478 |pmid=25045935 |s2cid=43779869 |access-date=12 March 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> babban dalilin tasirin muhalli na aluminum; <ref name="RosselandEldhuset1990">{{Cite journal |last=Rosseland |first=Bjorn Olav |last2=Eldhuset |first2=Toril Drabløs |last3=Staurnes |first3=Magne |year=1990 |title=Environmental effects of aluminium |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258348898 |journal=Environmental Geochemistry and Health |volume=12 |issue=1–2 |pages=17–27 |bibcode=1990EnvGH..12...17R |doi=10.1007/BF01734045 |issn=0269-4042 |pmid=24202562 |s2cid=23714684 |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> duk da haka, babban abin da ke haifar da kasancewar aluminum a cikin gishiri da ruwa mai laushi shine matakai na masana'antu wanda kuma ya saki aluminum cikin iska. Shuke-shuke da ke girma a cikin ƙasa mai ƙamshi na iya fuskantar damuwa iri-iri ciki har da Aluminium (Al), Hydrogen (H), da / ko Manganese (Mn) guba, da kuma karancin abinci mai gina jiki na calcium (Ca) da Magnesium (Mg). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rashin guba na aluminum shine mafi yawan matsala a cikin ƙasa mai ƙamshi. Aluminium yana cikin dukkan ƙasa zuwa digiri daban-daban, amma narkewar Al³⁺ yana da guba ga shuke-shuke; Al³⁺ ya fi narkewa a low pH; sama da pH 5.0, akwai ƙaramin Al a cikin tsari mai narkewa.<ref name="Kopittke2016">{{Cite journal |last=Kopittke |first=Peter M. |last2=Menzies |first2=Neal W. |last3=Wang |first3=Peng |last4=Blamey |first4=F. Pax C. |date=August 2016 |title=Kinetics and nature of aluminium rhizotoxic effects: a review |url=https://articles-pdjrj4ripo5k3r4j2r4mhmo5.late.re/book/55935402/d61ab1 |journal=[[Journal of Experimental Botany]] |volume=67 |issue=15 |pages=4451–67 |doi=10.1093/jxb/erw233 |pmid=27302129 |access-date=19 March 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hansson |first=Karna |last2=Olsson |first2=Bengt A. |last3=Olsson |first3=Mats |last4=Johansson |first4=Ulf |last5=Kleja |first5=Dan Berggren |date=August 2011 |title=Differences in soil properties in adjacent stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch in SW Sweden |url=https://www.academia.edu/16589041 |journal=[[Forest Ecology and Management]] |volume=262 |issue=3 |pages=522–30 |doi=10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.021 |access-date=19 March 2023}}</ref> &nbsp;Aluminium ba abinci ne na shuka ba, kuma saboda haka, shuke-shuke ba sa ɗaukar shi sosai, amma yana shiga tushen shuke-huke ta hanyar osmosis. Aluminium na iya kasancewa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kuma yana da alhakin iyakance ci gaba a sassa daban-daban na duniya. An gudanar da nazarin haƙuri na aluminum a cikin nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban don ganin ƙofofi masu inganci da maida hankali da aka fallasa tare da aiki a kan fallasawa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wright |first=Robert J. |date=September 1989 |title=Soil aluminum toxicity and plant growth |url=https://articles-pdjrj4ripo5k3r4j2r4mhmo5.late.re/book/21233659/9e6a73 |journal=Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis |volume=20 |issue=15–16 |pages=1479–97 |bibcode=1989CSSPA..20.1479W |doi=10.1080/00103628909368163 |access-date=19 March 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aluminium yana hana ci gaban tushen; tushen gefe da shawarwarin tushen sun zama masu kauri kuma tushen ba su da rassa mai kyau; shawarwarin tushen na iya zama launin ruwan kasa. A cikin tushen, tasirin farko na Al3 + shine hana fadada sel na Rhizodermis, wanda ke haifar da fashewar su; daga baya an san shi da tsoma baki tare da matakai da yawa na ilimin lissafi ciki har da ɗaukar da jigilar calcium da sauran abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci, rarraba sel, samar da bango na tantanin halitta, da aikin enzyme.<ref name="Kopittke2016" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rout |first=Gyana Ranjan |last2=Samantaray |first2=Sanghamitra |last3=Das |first3=Premananda |date=January 2001 |title=Aluminium toxicity in plants: a review |url=https://hal.science/hal-00886101/document |journal=Agronomie |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=3–21 |bibcode=2001AgSD...21....3R |doi=10.1051/agro:2001105 |access-date=19 March 2023}}</ref> Matsalar Proton (H ⁺ ion) na iya iyakance ci gaban shuka. Fump din proton, H ⁺-ATPase, na plasmalemma na ƙwayoyin tushen yana aiki don kula da pH na kusa da cytoplasm. Babban aikin proton (pH a cikin kewayon 3.0-4.0 ga mafi yawan nau'ikan shuke-shuke) a cikin matsakaicin girma na waje ya shawo kan ikon tantanin halitta don kula da pH na cytoplasmic kuma girma ya rufe.<ref name="Shavrukov2016">{{Cite journal |last=Shavrukov |first=Yuri |last2=Hirai |first2=Yoshihiko |date=January 2016 |title=Good and bad protons: genetic aspects of acidity stress responses in plants |journal=[[Journal of Experimental Botany]] |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=15–30 |doi=10.1093/jxb/erv437 |pmid=26417020 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na ma'adanai masu dauke da Manganese, guba na Mn na iya zama matsala a pH 5.6 da ƙasa. Manganese, kamar aluminum, yana ƙara narkewa yayin da pH ke sauka, kuma ana iya ganin alamun guba na Mn a matakan pH ƙasa da 5.6. Manganese muhimmin abu ne mai gina jiki, don haka tsire-tsire suna jigilar Mn cikin ganye. Alamomin gargajiya na guba na Mn sune ƙuƙwalwa ko ƙuƙwalwar ganye.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ramakrishnan |first=Palayanoor Sivaswamy |date=April 1968 |title=Nutritional requirements of the edaphic ecotypes in ''Melilotus alba'' Medic. II. Aluminium and manganese |journal=[[New Phytologist]] |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=301–08 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.1968.tb06385.x |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Samun abinci mai gina jiki dangane da pH na ƙasa === [[Fayil:Soil-pH.svg|right|thumb|Samun abinci mai gina jiki dangane da pH na ƙasa ]] pH na ƙasa yana shafar wadatar wasu abubuwan gina jiki na shuke-shuke: Kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, guba ta aluminum tana da tasiri kai tsaye akan ci gaban shuka; duk da haka, ta hanyar iyakance ci gaban tushen, yana kuma rage wadatar abubuwan gina jiki na shuka. Saboda tushen ya lalace, an rage sinadarin abinci mai gina jiki, kuma ana samun rashi na macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium da magnesium) akai-akai a cikin ƙasa mai karfi zuwa mai tsananin acid (pH<5.0). <ref name="Sumner2002">{{Cite journal |last=Sumner |first=Malcolm E. |last2=Yamada |first2=Tsuioshi |date=November 2002 |title=Farming with acidity |url=https://archive.org/details/communications-soil-science-and-plant-analysis_2002_33_15-18/page/2467 |journal=Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis |volume=33 |issue=15–18 |pages=2467–96 |bibcode=2002CSSPA..33.2467S |doi=10.1081/CSS-120014461 |s2cid=93165895}}</ref> Lokacin da matakan aluminum suka karu a cikin ƙasa, yana rage matakan pH. Wannan ba ya ba da izinin bishiyoyi su ɗauki ruwa, ma'ana ba za su iya photosynthesis ba, wanda ke haifar da su mutuwa. Itacen na iya samar da launin rawaya a kan ganye da jijiyoyin su.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cape |first=J. N. |date=1 January 1993 |title=Direct damage to vegetation caused by acid rain and polluted cloud: definition of critical levels for forest trees |url=https://articles-pdjrj4ripo5k3r4j2r4mhmo5.late.re/book/19978680/d768f2 |journal=[[Environmental Pollution (journal)|Environmental Pollution]] |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=167–180 |doi=10.1016/0269-7491(93)90114-4 |pmid=15091786 |access-date=2 April 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ana ƙara wadatar Molybdenum a pH mafi girma; wannan saboda ion na molybdate ya fi karfi da ƙwayoyin yumɓu a ƙananan pH.<ref name="Huang2011">{{Cite book|edition=Yuncong}}</ref> Zinc, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe da Manganese suna nuna raguwar samuwa a pH mafi girma (ƙaruwar sorption a pH mafi kyau). <ref name="Huang2011"/> Tasirin pH akan wadatar phosphorus ya bambanta sosai, dangane da yanayin ƙasa da amfanin gona da ake tambaya. Ra'ayi mai yawa a cikin 1940s da 1950s shine cewa an kara yawan P a kusa da tsaka-tsaki (pH na ƙasa 6.5-7.5), kuma ya ragu a pH mafi girma da ƙasa. Ma'amala da phosphorus tare da pH a cikin matsakaici zuwa dan kadan acidic range (pH 5.5-6.5) duk da haka, sun fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda wannan ra'ayi ya ba da shawarar. Gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwajen, gwaje-gaje na gilashi da gwaje-gwagwarmayar filin sun nuna cewa karuwar pH a cikin wannan kewayon na iya ƙaruwa, raguwa, ko kuma ba su da tasiri ga kasancewar P ga tsire-tsire.<ref name="Sumner1986" /><ref name="Haynes1982">{{Cite journal |last=Haynes |first=R. J. |date=October 1982 |title=Effects of liming on phosphate availability in acid soils: a critical review |url=https://articles-pdjrj4ripo5k3r4j2r4mhmo5.late.re/book/6871474/3b010d |journal=[[Plant and Soil]] |volume=68 |issue=3 |pages=289–308 |doi=10.1007/BF02197935 |s2cid=22695096 |access-date=9 April 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Samun ruwa dangane da pH na ƙasa. == Ƙasa mai ƙarfi mai ƙamshi ne sodic da warwatsewa, tare da jinkirin shiga, ƙarancin hydraulic conductivity da ƙarancin ruwa. Girman shuke-shuke yana da ƙuntata sosai saboda iska ba ta da kyau lokacin da ƙasa ta yi rigar; yayin da a cikin yanayin bushe, ruwan da ke cikin shuke-huke yana raguwa da sauri kuma ƙasa ta zama mai tauri da ƙuƙwalwa (ƙarfin ƙasa mai ƙarfi). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sodic soils and plant growth |url=https://www.fao.org/3/x5871e/x5871e05.htm#4.3%20Sodic%20soils%20and%20plant%20growth |access-date=10 April 2023 |website=fao.org |language=en}}</ref> Mafi girman pH a cikin ƙasa, ƙananan ruwa da za a rarraba ga tsire-tsire da kwayoyin da suka dogara da shi. Tare da raguwar pH, wannan ba ya ba da damar shuke-shuke su sha ruwa kamar yadda suke yi. Wannan ya sa ba za su iya photosynthesize ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Neina |first=Dora |year=2019 |title=The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil remediation |journal=[[Applied and Environmental Soil Science]] |volume=2019 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1155/2019/5794869 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin ƙasa masu ƙarfi, a gefe guda, suna da haɗuwa mai ƙarfi, ruwa mai kyau na ciki, da halaye masu kyau na riƙe ruwa. Koyaya, ga nau'ikan shuke-shuke da yawa, guba na aluminum yana iyakance ci gaban tushen, kuma damuwa na danshi na iya faruwa ko da lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗan danshi.<ref name="Kopittke2016"/> == Sha'awar pH na shuka == Gabaɗaya, nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban sun dace da ƙasa na pH daban-daban. Ga nau'o'i da yawa, an san yanayin pH na ƙasa da ya dace sosai. Ana iya amfani da bayanan kan layi na halaye na shuke-shuke, kamar USDA PLANTS <ref name="USDA2017">{{Cite web |last=USDA NRCS |date=2023 |title=Plants Database Characteristics Search |url=https://plants.usda.gov/home/characteristicsSearchResults?resultId=6e52d145-7c59-4537-b815-dfd960df195c |access-date=16 April 2023 |website=plants.usda.gov |publisher=[[Natural Resources Conservation Service|USDA NRCS]]}}</ref> da Plants for a Future <ref name="PFAF2017">{{Cite web |last=Plants for a future |title=Plant Database Search Page |url=https://pfaf.org/USER/plantsearch.aspx |access-date=16 April 2023 |website=www.pfaf.org}}</ref> don bincika yanayin pH mai dacewa na shuke'o'i daban-daban. Hakanan ana iya bincika takardu kamar ƙimar alamar Ellenberg don tsire-tsire na Burtaniya. Koyaya, shuka na iya zama mai ƙin yarda da wani pH a wasu ƙasa sakamakon wani tsari, kuma wannan hanyar bazai shafi wasu ƙasa ba. Misali, ƙasa mai ƙarancin molybdenum bazai dace da tsire-tsire na [[Waken suya|soya]] a pH 5.5, amma ƙasa tare da isasshen molybdenam yana ba da damar ingantaccen girma a wannan pH.<ref name="Sumner2002"/> Hakazalika, wasu calcifuges (tsire-tsire marasa haƙuri da ƙasa mai ƙarfi) na iya haƙuri da ƙasar calcareous idan an ba da isasshen phosphorus.<ref name="Lee1998">{{Cite journal |last=Lee |first=John A. |date=1998 |title=The calcicole-calcifuge problem revisited |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YigNjS78xsC&pg=PA13 |journal=Advances in Botanical Research |volume=29 |page=13 |isbn=9780080561837 |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> Wani abu mai rikitarwa shi ne cewa nau'o'i daban-daban na nau'in iri ɗaya galibi suna da nau'o-nau'in pH daban-daban. Masu shuka shuke-shuke na iya amfani da wannan don shuka nau'ikan da za su iya jure yanayin da ba a ɗauka ba su dace da wannan nau'in - misalai sune ayyukan shuka nau-ikan amfanin gona na aluminum da manganese don samar da abinci a cikin ƙasa mai karfi. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da yanayin pH mai dacewa ga wasu tsire-tsire masu noma kamar yadda aka samu a cikin USDA PLANTS Database.<ref name="USDA2017"/> Wasu nau'o'in (kamar ''Pinus radiata'' da ''[[Takalmin makka|Opuntia ficus-indica]]'') suna jurewa ne kawai a cikin pH na ƙasa, yayin da wasu (kamar ''Vetiveria zizanioides'') suna jure wa kewayon pH mai yawa. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Sunan kimiyya !Sunan gama gari !pH (mafi ƙanƙanta) !pH (mafi girma) |- |''Chrysopogon zizanioides'' |Ciyawa ta Vetiver |3.0 |8.0 |- |''Pinus rigida'' |Pine mai laushi |3.5 |5.1 |- |''Rubus chamaemorus'' |Cloudberry |4.0 |5.2 |- |''Ananas comosus'' |pineapple |4.0 |6.0 |- |''Coffea arabica'' |Kofi na Larabawa |4.0 |7.5 |- |''Rhododendron arborescens'' |mai santsi azalea |4.2 |5.7 |- |''Pinus radiata'' |Pine na Monterey |4.5 |5.2 |- |''Carya illinoinensis'' |pecan |4.5 |7.5 |- |''[[Tsamiya|Tamarindus ya nuna]]'' |tamarind |4.5 |8.0 |- |''Allurar rigakafi ta corymbosum'' |highbush blueberry |4.7 |7.5 |- |''[[Rogo|Hot mai zane-zane]]'' |cassava |5.0 |5.5 |- |''Morus alba'' |fararen mulberry |5.0 |7.0 |- |''Malus'' |apple |5.0 |7.5 |- |''Pinus sylvestris'' |Scots pine |5.0 |7.5 |- |''[[Gwanda|Carica papaya]]'' |papaya |5.0 |8.0 |- |''[[Waaken Santanbul|Cajanus cajan]]'' |kurciya |5.0 |8.3 |- |''Pyrus communis'' |Pear na yau da kullun |5.2 |6.7 |- |''[[Tumatir|Solanum lycopersicum]]'' |Tamati na lambu |5.5 |7.0 |- |''[[Gwaiba|Psidium guajava]]'' |guava |5.5 |7.0 |- |''Nerium oleander'' |Mai shayarwa |5.5 |7.8 |- |''Punica granatum'' |grenade |6.0 |6.9 |- |''Viola sororia'' |blue violet na yau da kullun |6.0 |7.8 |- |''Caragana bishiyoyi'' |Itacen peash na Siberiya |6.0 |9.0 |- |''Cotoneaster integerrimus'' |Cottonaster |6.8 |8.7 |- |''[[Takalmin makka|Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' |Fitar da aka yi wa Barbary |7.0 |8.5 |} A cikin al'ummomin shuke-shuke na halitta ko kusa da na halitta, abubuwan da pH daban-daban na nau'ikan shuke-huke (ko Ecosotypes) aƙalla wani ɓangare yana ƙayyade abun da ke ciki da bambancin halittu na ciyayi. Duk da yake duka ƙananan ƙimar pH suna da lahani ga ci gaban shuke-shuke, akwai karuwar yanayin bambancin shuke-huke na tsire-tsire tare da kewayon daga ƙasa mai tsayi (pH 3.5) zuwa ƙasa mai ƙarfi (pH 9) mai ƙarfi, watau akwai ƙarin calcicole fiye da nau'in calcifuge, aƙalla a cikin mahalli na ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chytrý |first=Milan |last2=Tichý |first2=Lubomír |last3=Rolček |first3=Jan |date=December 2003 |title=Local and regional patterns of species richness in Central European vegetation types along the pH/calcium gradient |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225452386 |journal=Folia Geobotanica |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=429–42 |bibcode=2003FolGe..38..429C |doi=10.1007/BF02803250 |s2cid=13016841 |access-date=7 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pärtel |first=Meelis |last2=Helm |first2=Aveliina |last3=Ingerpuu |first3=Nele |last4=Reier |first4=Ülle |last5=Tuvi |first5=Eva-Liis |date=December 2004 |title=Conservation of Northern European plant diversity: the correspondence with soil pH |url=https://www.academia.edu/3276150 |journal=[[Biological Conservation (journal)|Biological Conservation]] |volume=120 |issue=4 |pages=525–31 |bibcode=2004BCons.120..525P |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2004.03.025 |access-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507081622/https://www.academia.edu/3276150 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kodayake an bayar da rahoto sosai kuma an goyi bayan sakamakon gwaji, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crawley |first=Michael J. |last2=Johnston |first2=A. Edward |last3=Silvertown |first3=Jonathan |last4=Dodd |first4=Mike |last5=de Mazancourt |first5=Claire |last6=Heard |first6=Matthew S. |last7=Henman |first7=D. F. |last8=Edwards |first8=Grant R. |date=February 2005 |title=Determinants of species richness in the Park Grass Experiment |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8003273 |journal=[[The American Naturalist|American Naturalist]] |volume=165 |issue=2 |pages=179–92 |doi=10.1086/427270 |pmid=15729649 |s2cid=7389457 |access-date=14 May 2023}}</ref> karuwar da aka lura da wadatar nau'ikan shuke-shuke tare da pH har yanzu yana buƙatar bayani mai tsabta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Poozesh |first=Vahid |last2=Castillon |first2=Pierre |last3=Cruz |first3=Pablo |last4=Bertoni |first4=Georges |date=June 2010 |title=Re-evaluation of the liming-fertilization interaction in grasslands on poor and acid soils |url=https://www.academia.edu/62428696 |journal=Grass and Forage Science |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages=260–72 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2494.2010.00744.x |access-date=14 May 2023}}</ref> Rashin gasa tsakanin nau'ikan shuke-shuke tare da kewayon pH mafi yiwuwa yana ba da gudummawa ga sauye-sauyen da aka lura da abun da ke cikin ciyayi tare da gradients na pH.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Prince |first=Candice M. |last2=MacDonald |first2=Gregory E. |last3=Ferrell |first3=Jason A. |last4=Sellers |first4=Brent A. |last5=Wang |first5=Jingjing |date=2018 |title=Impact of soil pH on cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) and bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) competition |url=https://bioone.org/journals/weed-technology/volume-32/issue-3/wet.2018.3/Impact-of-Soil-pH-on-Cogongrass-Imperata-cylindrica-and-Bahiagrass/10.1017/wet.2018.3.short |journal=[[Weed Technology]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=336–41 |doi=10.1017/wet.2018.3 |s2cid=91112353}}</ref> == Tasirin pH akan halittu na ƙasa == Biota na ƙasa (microflora na ƙasa, dabbobi na ƙasa) suna da hankali ga pH na ƙasa, ko dai kai tsaye a kan tuntuɓar ko bayan cin ƙasa ko a kaikaice ta hanyar halaye daban-daban na ƙasa wanda pH ke ba da gudummawa (misali matsayin Abinci mai gina jiki, guba na ƙarfe, nau'in humus). Dangane da sauye-sauyen ilimin lissafi da halayyar ƙasa, nau'in nau'ikan microbial da dabbobi sun bambanta da pH na ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lauber |first=Christian L. |last2=Hamady |first2=Micah |last3=Knight |first3=Rob |last4=Fierer |first4=Noah |date=August 2009 |title=Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil pH as a predictor of soil bacterial community structure at the continental scale |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-and-environmental-microbiology_2009-08_75_15/page/n196 |journal=[[Applied and Environmental Microbiology]] |volume=75 |issue=15 |pages=5111–20 |bibcode=2009ApEnM..75.5111L |doi=10.1128/AEM.00335-09 |pmc=2725504 |pmid=19502440}}</ref><ref name="Loranger2001"> {{Cite journal |last=Loranger |first=Gladys |last2=Bandyopadhyaya |first2=Ipsa |last3=Razaka |first3=Barbara |last4=Ponge |first4=Jean-François |date=March 2001 |title=Does soil acidity explain altitudinal sequences in collembolan communities? |url=https://www.academia.edu/48908569 |journal=[[Soil Biology and Biochemistry]] |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=381–93 |doi=10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00153-X |s2cid=84523833 |access-date=4 June 2023}}</ref> Tare da gradients na tsawo, canje-canje a cikin nau'in rarraba na dabbobi na ƙasa da al'ummomin microbial za a iya aƙalla a wani ɓangare ga bambancin pH na ƙasa.<ref name="Loranger2001" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tian |first=Qiuxiang |last2=Jiang |first2=Ying |last3=Tang |first3=Yanan |last4=Wu |first4=Yu |last5=Tang |first5=Zhiyao |last6=Liu |first6=Feng |date=30 July 2021 |title=Soil pH and organic carbon properties drive soil bacterial communities in surface and deep layers along an elevational gradient |journal=[[Frontiers in Microbiology]] |volume=12 |issue=646124 |page=646124 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.646124 |pmc=8363232 |pmid=34394018 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Canjin daga nau'ikan Aluminium masu guba zuwa wadanda ba masu guba ba a kusa da pH5 yana nuna hanyar daga juriya ta acid zuwa juriya ta acid, tare da 'yan canje-canje a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan al'ummomin ƙasa sama da wannan ƙofar, har ma a cikin Ƙasa mai laushi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ponge |first=Jean-François |date=July 1993 |title=Biocenoses of Collembola in atlantic temperate grass-woodland ecosystems |url=https://www.academia.edu/50930736 |journal=Pedobiologia |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=223–44 |doi=10.1016/S0031-4056(24)00100-8 |access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Desie |first=Ellen |last2=Van Meerbeek |first2=Koenraad |last3=De Wandeler |first3=Hans |last4=Bruelheide |first4=Helge |last5=Domisch |first5=Timo |last6=Jaroszewicz |first6=Bogdan |last7=Joly |first7=François-Xavier |last8=Vancampenhout |first8=Karen |last9=Vesterdal |first9=Lars |last10=Muys |first10=Bart |date=August 2020 |title=Positive feedback loop between earthworms, humus form and soil pH reinforces earthworm abundance in European forests |url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2435.13668 |journal=[[Functional Ecology (journal)|Functional Ecology]] |volume=34 |issue=12 |pages=2598–2610 |bibcode=2020FuEco..34.2598D |doi=10.1111/1365-2435.13668 |s2cid=225182565 |access-date=11 June 2023 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Dabbobi na ƙasa suna nuna bambancin fifiko na pH lokacin da aka ba su izinin yin zabi tare da kewayon ƙimar pH, yana bayanin cewa rarrabawar filayen daban-daban na kwayoyin ƙasa, ƙwayoyin cuta masu motsi da aka haɗa, na iya aƙalla wani ɓangare ya haifar da motsi mai aiki tare da gradients na pH.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Straalen |first=Nico M. |last2=Verhoef |first2=Herman A. |date=February 1997 |title=The development of a bioindicator system for soil acidity based on arthropod pH preferences |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2404860 |journal=[[Journal of Applied Ecology]] |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=217–32 |bibcode=1997JApEc..34..217V |doi=10.2307/2404860 |jstor=2404860 |access-date=18 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=He |first=Bin |last2=Wang |first2=Zhipeng |last3=Xu |first3=Changhui |last4=Shen |first4=Runjie |last5=Hu |first5=Sanqing |date=2013 |title=The study on pH gradient control in solution for driving bacteria |url=https://daneshyari.com/article/preview/5279.pdf |journal=Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=88–95 |doi=10.1016/j.bbe.2013.03.003 |access-date=18 June 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wang |first=Congli |last2=Bruening |first2=George |last3=Williamson |first3=Valerie M. |date=20 October 2009 |title=Determination of preferred pH for root-knot nematode aggregation using pluronic F-127 gel |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10886-009-9703-8.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Chemical Ecology]] |volume=35 |issue=10 |pages=1242–51 |bibcode=2009JCEco..35.1242W |doi=10.1007/s10886-009-9703-8 |pmc=2780626 |pmid=19838866 |s2cid=8403899 |access-date=18 June 2023}}</ref> Kamar ga tsire-tsire, ana zargin gasa tsakanin kwayoyin da ke zaune a ƙasa da masu haƙuri da acid da ke da ƙwayoyin da ke taka rawa a cikin sauye-sauye a cikin nau'in jinsin da aka lura tare da kewayon pH.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hågvar |first=Sigmund |date=April 1990 |title=Reactions to soil acidification in microarthropods: is competition a key factor? |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00335804.pdf |journal=Biology and Fertility of Soils |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=178–81 |bibcode=1990BioFS...9..178H |doi=10.1007/BF00335804 |s2cid=5099516 |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref> Ana lura da adawa tsakanin haƙuri da haƙuri da ƙarancin haƙuri a matakin jinsuna a cikin jinsuna ko a matakin jinsin a cikin iyali, amma kuma yana faruwa a matsayi mafi girma, kamar tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta, a nan ma tare da shiga cikin gasa mai ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rousk |first=Johannes |last2=Brookes |first2=Philip C. |last3=Bååth |first3=Erland |date=June 2010 |title=Investigating the mechanisms for the opposing pH relationships of fungal and bacterial growth in soil |url=https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/download/8a1be26f776ec3bb7631f8512543ad4ea02e370f15d38ee5f89db2178ff4cdba/569077/1-s2.0-S0038071710000623-main.pdf |journal=[[Soil Biology and Biochemistry]] |volume=42 |issue=6 |pages=926–34 |doi=10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.009 |access-date=25 June 2023 |archive-date=25 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625082426/https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/download/8a1be26f776ec3bb7631f8512543ad4ea02e370f15d38ee5f89db2178ff4cdba/569077/1-s2.0-S0038071710000623-main.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>An ba da shawarar cewa kwayoyin ƙasa da suka fi jurewa da acidity na ƙasa, kuma saboda haka suna rayuwa galibi a cikin ƙasa a pH ƙasa da 5, sun fi na asali fiye da waɗanda ba su da haƙuri da acidity.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ponge |first=Jean-François |date=March 2000 |title=Acidophilic Collembola: living fossils? |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45794239 |journal=Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University |volume=29 |pages=65–74 |access-date=2 July 2023}}</ref> Binciken cladistic akan nau'in collembolan Willemia ya nuna cewa haƙuri ga acidity na ƙasa yana da alaƙa da haƙuri na wasu abubuwan damuwa kuma haƙuri na damuwa hali ne na kakanninmu a cikin wannan nau'in.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Prinzing |first=Andreas |last2=D'Haese |first2=Cyrille A. |last3=Pavoine |first3=Sandrine |last4=Ponge |first4=Jean-François |date=February 2014 |title=Species living in harsh environments have low clade rank and are localized on former Laurasian continents: a case study of Willemia (Collembola) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259967386 |journal=[[Journal of Biogeography]] |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=353–65 |bibcode=2014JBiog..41..353P |doi=10.1111/jbi.12188 |s2cid=86619537 |access-date=2 July 2023}}</ref> Koyaya har yanzu ba a kafa yawan waɗannan binciken ba. A low pH, oxidative stress da aluminum (Al3 +) ya haifar yana shafar dabbobin ƙasa wanda jikinsa ba a kare shi da wani thick Chitin exoskeleton kamar a cikin arthropods, kuma saboda haka suna cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da maganin ƙasa, misali protists, Nematodes, rotifers (microfauna), enchytraeids (mesofauna) da earthworms (macrofauna). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Li |first=Yin-Sheng |last2=Sun |first2=Jing |last3=Robin |first3=Paul |last4=Cluzeau |first4=Daniel |last5=Qiu |first5=Jiangping |date=April 2014 |title=Responses of the earthworm ''Eisenia andrei'' exposed to sublethal aluminium levels in an artificial soil substrate |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267103805 |journal=Chemistry and Ecology |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=611–21 |bibcode=2014ChEco..30..611L |doi=10.1080/02757540.2014.881804 |s2cid=97315212 |access-date=2 July 2023}}</ref> Tasirin pH a kan halittu na ƙasa za a iya yin sulhu ta hanyar hulɗar aiki daban-daban na abinci na ƙasa. An nuna ta hanyar gwaji cewa collembolan ''Heteromurus nitidus'', wanda ke zaune a cikin ƙasa a pH sama da 5, za a iya al'ada shi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙamshi idan masu cin nama ba su nan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Salmon |first=Sandrine |last2=Ponge |first2=Jean-François |date=July 1999 |title=Distribution of ''Heteromurus nitidus'' (Hexapoda, Collembola) according to soil acidity: interactions with earthworms and predator pressure |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222442654 |journal=[[Soil Biology and Biochemistry]] |volume=31 |issue=8 |pages=1161–70 |doi=10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00034-6 |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> Sha'awarsa ga excreta na earthworm (mucus, [[fitsari]], [[Kashi|faeces]]), wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar fitar da ammoniya, yana ba da abinci da mafaka a cikin burrows na earthworms a cikin siffofin mull humus da ke da alaƙa da ƙasa mai ƙarancin acid. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Salmon |first=Sandrine |date=November 2001 |title=Earthworm excreta (mucus and urine) affect the distribution of springtails in forest soils |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225534906 |journal=Biology and Fertility of Soils |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=304–10 |bibcode=2001BioFS..34..304S |doi=10.1007/s003740100407 |s2cid=33455553 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Salmon |first=Sandrine |date=17 September 2004 |title=The impact of earthworms on the abundance of Collembola: improvement of food resources or of habitat? |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225542635 |journal=Biology and Fertility of Soils |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=523–33 |bibcode=2004BioFS..40..323S |doi=10.1007/s00374-004-0782-y |s2cid=9671870 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> == Tasirin halittu na ƙasa akan pH na ƙasa == Biota na ƙasa yana shafar pH na ƙasa kai tsaye ta hanyar fitarwa, kuma a kaikaice ta hanyar aiki a kan yanayin jiki. Yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, kodayake ba dukansu ba, suna ƙunshe da ƙasa ta hanyar fitar da oxalic acid, samfurin metabolism na numfashi. Oxalic acid yana zubar da calcium, yana samar da [[Crystal|lu'ulu'u]] marasa narkewa na calcium oxalate kuma ta haka ne ya hana maganin ƙasa daga wannan nau'in da ake bukata.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Casarin |first=Valter |last2=Plassard |first2=Claude |last3=Souche |first3=Gérard |last4=Arvieu |first4=Jean-Claude |date=July 2003 |title=Quantification of oxalate ions and protons released by ectomycorrhizal fungi in rhizosphere soil |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41706199 |journal=Agronomie |volume=23 |issue=5–6 |pages=461–69 |bibcode=2003AgSD...23..461C |doi=10.1051/agro:2003020 |s2cid=84663116 |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> A gefe guda, tsutsotsi suna yin tasiri a kan pH na ƙasa ta hanyar fitar da mucus, wanda aka ba da kayan amphoteric.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schrader |first=Stefan |date=1994 |title=Influence of earthworms on the pH conditions of their environment by cutaneous mucus secretion |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischer-anzeiger_1994-12_233_5-6/page/211 |journal=[[Zoologischer Anzeiger]] |volume=233 |issue=5–6 |pages=211–19}}</ref> Ta hanyar haɗakar kwayoyin halitta tare da kwayoyin halitta, musamman ƙwayoyin [[Termite|ƙwari]]" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Clay">yumɓu, da kuma ƙara mucus a matsayin manne ga wasu daga cikinsu, burrowing soil dabbobi, misali burbushin burbushin, moles, earthworms, termites, wasu millipedes da fly larvae, taimakawa wajen rage halitta acidity na kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin, kamar yadda aka lura a cikin mull humus siffofi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guhra |first=Tom |last2=Stolze |first2=Katharina |last3=Schweizer |first3=Steffen |last4=Totsche |first4=Kai Uwe |date=June 2020 |title=Earthworm mucus contributes to the formation of organo-mineral associations in soil |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339991303 |journal=[[Soil Biology and Biochemistry]] |volume=145 |issue=107785 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107785 |access-date=27 August 2023 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanella |first=Augusto |last2=Ponge |first2=Jean-François |last3=Briones |first3=Maria J. I. |date=January 2018 |title=Humusica 1, article 8: Terrestrial humus systems and forms – Biologicalactivity and soil aggregates, space-time dynamics |url=https://www.academia.edu/95860148 |journal=Applied Soil Ecology |volume=122 |issue=1 |pages=103–37 |bibcode=2018AppSE.122..103Z |doi=10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.020 |access-date=27 August 2023}}</ref> == Canjin pH na ƙasa == === Karin pH na ƙasa mai ƙamshi === Sau da yawa ana amfani da lemun tsami na ƙasa a kan ƙasa mai ƙamshi don ƙara pH na ƙasa (liming). Adadin dutse mai laushi ko chalk da ake buƙata don canza pH an ƙayyade shi ta girman raga na lemun tsami (yadda yake ƙasa) da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙasa. Babban girman raga (60 mesh = 0.25 mm; 100 mesh = 0.149 mm) yana nuna kyakkyawan laka mai laushi wanda zai amsa da sauri tare da acidity na ƙasa. &nbsp;&nbsp;Ikon buffering na ƙasa ya dogara da abun da ke cikin yumɓu na ƙasa, nau'in yumɓu, da adadin kwayoyin halitta da ke akwai, kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ikon musayar cation na ƙasa. Ƙasa mai ƙarancin yumɓu zai sami ƙarfin buffering mafi girma fiye da ƙasa mai ƙaranci, kuma ƙasa mai ƙwayoyin halitta mai ƙaranfin ƙwayoyin cuta za ta sami ƙarfin bufering mafi girma ukucila waɗanda ke da ƙarancin kwayoyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Minhal |first=Fibrianty |last2=Ma'as |first2=Aswar |last3=Hanudin |first3=Eko |last4=Sudira |first4=Putu |date=June 2020 |title=Improvement of the chemical properties and buffering capacity of coastal sandy soil as affected by clay and organic by-product application |url=https://www.old-aj.cz/publicFiles/55_2019-SWR.pdf |journal=Soil and Water Research |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=93–100 |doi=10.17221/55/2019-SWR |access-date=3 September 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ƙasa tare da ƙarfin buffering mafi girma suna buƙatar adadi mafi girma na lime don cimma daidaitattun canji a pH.<ref name="Aitken1990">{{Cite journal |last=Aitken |first=R.L. |last2=Moody |first2=Philip W. |last3=McKinley |first3=P.G. |date=1990 |title=Lime requirement of acidic Queensland soils. I. Relationships between soil properties and pH buffer capacity |url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/SR/SR9900695 |journal=[[Australian Journal of Soil Research]] |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=695–701 |doi=10.1071/SR9900695}}</ref> Buffering na pH na ƙasa sau da yawa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yawan aluminum a cikin maganin ƙasa da ɗaukar wuraren musayar a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙarfin musayar cation. Ana iya auna wannan aluminum a cikin gwajin ƙasa wanda aka cire shi daga ƙasa tare da maganin gishiri, sannan a ƙayyade shi tare da nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sa'an nan, ta amfani da pH na farko na ƙasa da abun ciki na aluminum, ana iya lissafin adadin lemun tsami da ake buƙata don haɓaka pH zuwa matakin da ake so.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bartlett |first=Richmond |date=1982 |title=Reactive aluminum in the Vermont Soil Test |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/00103628209367289 |journal=Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=497–506 |bibcode=1982CSSPA..13..497B |doi=10.1080/00103628209367289}}</ref> Gyaran da ba a yi amfani da su ba don kara pH na ƙasa sun haɗa da toka na itace, calcium oxide na masana'antu (ƙone lemun tsami), magnesium oxide, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (calcium silicate), da harsashi na oyster. Wadannan kayayyakin suna kara pH na ƙasa ta hanyar halayen acid-base daban-daban. Calcium silicate yana kawar da acidity mai aiki a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar amsawa tare da ions na H ⁺ don samar da acid monosilicic (H₄₄), mai tsaka-tsaki.&nbsp; === Rage pH na ƙasa mai ƙamshi === Ana iya rage pH na ƙasa mai alkaline ta hanyar ƙara wakilai masu ƙwayoyin cuta ko kayan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta. An yi amfani da sulfur na asali (90-99% S) a ƙimar aikace-aikace na 300-500 kg / ha (270-450 lb / ) - a hankali yana ƙonewa a cikin ƙasa don samar da sulfuric acid. Acidifying taki, kamar ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate da urea, na iya taimakawa wajen rage pH na ƙasa saboda ammonium oxidises don samar da nitric acid. Abubuwan da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da peat ko sphagnum peat moss.<ref name="Cox2010">{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Loralie |last2=Koenig |first2=Rich |year=2010 |title=Solutions to soil problems. II. High pH (alkaline soil) |url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1954&context=extension_curall |access-date=10 September 2023 |publisher=[[Utah State University]]}}</ref> However, in high-pH soils with a high calcium carbonate content (more than 2%), it can be very costly and/or ineffective to attempt to reduce the pH with acids. In such cases, it is often more efficient to add phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper and/or zinc instead, because deficiencies of these nutrients are the most common reasons for poor plant growth in calcareous soils.<ref>{{Cite web |year=1998 |title=Soil quality indicators: pH |url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5293776.pdf |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Natural Resources Conservation Service]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506013117/https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5293776.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Cox2010"/> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fzvivee4xswi4nocgy6zviuwen65xco 0 80451 973123 617812 2026-10-29T06:45:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Radhika Merchant}} {{Databox}} [[File:Ambani Family at reception of Deepika and Ranveer 2018.jpg |thumb|Ahalin Ambani a Wani buki, 2018 ]] '''Radhika Merchant Ambani''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iconicinsider.com/business/radhika-merchant-a-rising-star-in-the-business-world/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723235934/https://iconicinsider.com/business/radhika-merchant-a-rising-star-in-the-business-world/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>'yar kasuwa ce ta Indiya, yan rawa, halayen ma'aikaciyar watsa labarai, kuma shahararriya abokiyar zama wajen Anant Ambani. Ta sami kulawa sosai game da aurenta da Anant Ambani, karamin dan fitaccen dan kasuwan Indiya Mukesh Ambani. An haifi Radhika a ranar 16 ga watan 0ctober, shekara 30 1994, a cikin jihar Mumbai, Maharashtra, Indiya.<ref>https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-srk-salman-deepika-alia-shower-luxurious-gifts-on-anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-most-expensive-gift-given-by-3080916</ref><ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/shah-rukh-khan-radhika-merchant-groove-to-chammak-challo-with-akon-at-ambani-bash-2512461-2024-03-08</ref><ref>https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities/radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-speech-copied-from-susan-sarandon-witness-to-life-dialogue-from-shall-we-dance-1670102{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/priyanka-chopra-praises-nita-ambanis-humanitarian-work-miss-world-2024-giving-miss-anant-ambani-radhika-merchants-pre-wedding-bash/</ref><ref>https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/radhika-merchant-addresses-lavish-pre-wedding-bash-admits-it-is-a-privilege-few-people-experience-101709782171518.html</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi == An haifi Radhika Merchant ga Viren Merchant, hamshakin dan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan zartarwa na (ADF) Foods Ltd. kuma Shugaba na Encore Healthcare Private Ltd. Ta sami karatun farko a Makarantar Duniya ta École Mondiale da Makarantar John Connon. Daga baya Radhika ta yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki daga Jami’ar New York. <ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/radhika-merchant-isha-ambani-and-shloka-mehta-akash-anant-ambani-in-pic-from-jamnagar-2511799-2024-03-07</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-gala-unseen-inside-pics-ft-sidharth-malhotra-kiara-advani-janhvi-kapoor-and-more-1285159 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=2024-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521013142/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-gala-unseen-inside-pics-ft-sidharth-malhotra-kiara-advani-janhvi-kapoor-and-more-1285159 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-celebrations-a-look-at-the-lifestyle-education-mansions-and-net-worth-of-guests-who-attended/3412082/</ref><ref>https://www.timesnownews.com/viral/radhika-merchant-ekdum-krishna-lage-che-article-108361879</ref> == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatun ta, Radhika ta shiga aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan dabarun kasuwanci a Cedar Consultants a Mumbai. Sannan ta yi aiki da kasuwancin "Desai & Diwanji" da "India First" kafin ta shiga cikin kamfanin Isprava, wani kamfani da ya kware wajen kera gidaje da gidaje na alfarma. Ayyukan Radhika a Isprava a matsayin mai kula da tallace-tallace ya ba ta damar yin tasiri mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar gidaje. <ref>https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/jamnagar-mere-liye-jannat-hai-anant-ambani-s-emotional-speech-at-reliance-dinner-radhika-merchant-joins-too-101709901882904.html</ref><ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/celeb-style/bride-to-be-radhika-merchant-stunned-in-a-pink-ashi-studio-gown-for-her-pre-wedding-festivities/articleshow/108341970.cms</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/top-viral-videos-ambani-bride-radhika-merchants-speech-elvish-yadav-fight-boy-evades-leopard-and-more-9205879/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/radhika-merchant-fight-backs-tears-in-an-emotional-video-shared-by-karan-johar-emotional-mukesh-and-nita-ambani-look-on-9198858/</ref> == Rayuwa ta Sirri == Radhika ta sami kulawa sosai a cikin watan Yuni na shekara 2022 lokacin da surukanta na gaba suka yi mata bikin arangetram, wanda ya samu halartar manyan mashahuran Bollywood da dangin Ambani. Alkawarin ta da Anant Ambani ya faru ne a cikin 2019<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/video-suggests-radhika-merchant-copied-speech-from-susan-sarandon-film-shall-we-dance-9202999/</ref><ref>https://m.economictimes.com/magazines/panache/anant-ambani-pre-wedding-one-of-radhika-merchants-outfits-was-made-with-20k-swarovski-crystals-was-crafted-by-70-artisans/articleshow/108305786.cms</ref><ref>https://www.lifestyleasia.com/kl/culture/people/anant-ambani-and-radhika-merchant-net-worth/</ref><ref>https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-know-how-much-akshay-kumar-charged-to-perform-at-3-am-at-anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-s-pre-wedding-bash-3080980</ref>Tun daga watan Yulin 2024, ta auri Anant Ambani a cikin wani gagarumin biki a Indiya.<ref>https://thetimespedia.in/Radhika_Anant_Ambani{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Iyali da Dangantaka == Radhika Merchant ta fito daga dangi na kusa. Mahaifinta, Viren Merchant, sanannen ɗan kasuwa ne, kuma mahaifiyarta, Shaila Merchant, tana taka rawa a cikin iyali. Radhika tana da 'yar'uwa mai suna Anjali Merchant, wacce ta auri Aman Majithia, wanda ya kafa Vataly kuma darektan Amsal Chem Private Ltd. <ref>https://www.news18.com/movies/anant-ambani-hugs-kisses-emotional-radhika-merchant-mukesh-ambani-breaks-down-video-goes-viral-8805549.html</ref><ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/was-radhika-merchants-speech-to-anant-ambani-at-pre-wedding-inspired-from-20-year-old-hollywood-film-shall-we-dance/articleshow/108319897.cms</ref><ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/love-sex/from-nita-ambani-to-radhika-merchant-zodiac-signs-of-the-ambani-family-and-their-personality-traits/photostory/108299311.cms</ref> == Net Worth == An kiyasta darajar Radhika Merchant ta kai kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 8. Tana jin daɗin rayuwa mai daɗi, tana zaune a bungalow na danginta a Mumbai kuma tana mallakar kadarori da yawa da motocin alatu.<ref>https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/anant-ambani-and-radhika-merchant-wedding</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/priyanka-chopra-praises-nita-ambani-at-miss-world-2024-after-missing-anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-in-jamnagar-watch-video-entertainment-news-2833528/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322095028/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/priyanka-chopra-praises-nita-ambani-at-miss-world-2024-after-missing-anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-in-jamnagar-watch-video-entertainment-news-2833528/ |archive-date=2024-03-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/bollywood/aamir-khan-charged-unbelievable-fee-to-perform-with-shah-rukh-khan-salman-khan-at-anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-pre-wedding-bash-article-108299949</ref><ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/love-sex/womens-day-radhika-merchants-tribute-to-all-strong-ambani-women-will-touch-your-heart/articleshow/108319296.cms</ref> == References == <references /> 5etnep4ruep7ouak2cg93r5nplqh9au 0 85369 973140 963835 2026-10-29T07:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973140 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Randa Cemil Markos-Thomas''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Randa Markos ("Quiet Storm") &#124; MMA Fighter Page |url=http://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/20984-randa-markos |access-date=2015-05-22 |publisher=Tapology.com}}</ref> (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1985) ɗan asalin Assuriya ne ɗan ƙasar Iraqi wanda ya ƙwarewar 'yan wasan ƙwarƙwasawa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2019_Results/07-06-19MMA.pdf |title=Mixed martial arts show results Date: July 6th, 2019 |access-date=2024-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107142839/https://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2019_Results/07-06-19MMA.pdf |archive-date=2023-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta fi yin gwagwarmaya a gasar Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). An haifi Markos a [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] a shekara ta 1985. Ita Assuriya ce ta kabila, <ref>{{YouTube|title=UFC Randa Markos Interview at Assyrian Fighters Night}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Randa Markos: The Fighter With Most Peculiar Win/Loss Record In The History of UFC |url=https://thesportsrush.com/ufc-news-randa-markos-the-fighter-with-most-peculiar-streak-in-the-history-of-ufc/?fbclid=IwAR2NnNaKiUxBQR_2cSnswKZAH4QyzFTMMx_rT8nHw3LKat5_WPuT7mSd6a8 |quote=Ethnically Assyrian, Randa Markos is a purple belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu}}</ref> <ref name="assyrian" /> kuma iyayenta asalin addinin Katolika ne na Kaldiyawa . <ref name="assyrian">{{Cite web |last=Huang |first=Michael |date=September 19, 2014 |title=Meet Randa Markos, the Assyrian Refugee-Turned-UFC Fighter |url=http://aina.org/ata/20140919034106.htm |access-date=August 19, 2020}}</ref> A lokacin da take da shekaru uku, an tsare ta da danginta da bindiga tare da daure ta a lokacin yakin Iran da Iraki saboda kokarin tserewa daga Iraki. Sun yi nasarar tserewa tare da shiga jirgin sama zuwa Ontario, [[Kanada]] a wannan shekarar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-29 |title=RANDA MARKOS ON IMPRISONMENT, ABUSE, AND HER ROAD TO TUF 20 |url=http://fightland.vice.com/blog/randa-markos-on-imprisonment-abuse-and-her-road-to-tuf-20 |publisher=fightland.vice.com |access-date=2024-09-28 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108135850/http://fightland.vice.com/blog/randa-markos-on-imprisonment-abuse-and-her-road-to-tuf-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Markos ta sami difloma ta mataimakin magunguna a Kwalejin TriOS . Daga nan sai ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kantin magani a kantin magani da ke Windsor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-02 |title=Markos working towards UFC title shot in 2015 |url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/blogs/mma/randa-markos-working-towards-ufc-strawweight-title-shot-in-2015/ |publisher=sportsnet.ca}}</ref> == Ayyukan zane-zane na mixed == Markos ta fara bugawa MMA a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2012 a IFC 51 inda ta doke Allanna Jones ta hanyar zagaye na uku. Markos ta tara rikodin 3-0 wanda ya sa ta fara RFA a kan abokin wasan TUF 20 na gaba Justine Kish . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justine Kish Defeats Randa Markos Thomas At RFA 12 In L.A. |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2014/01/24/justine-kish-defeats-randa-markos-thomas-at-rfa-12-in-l-a/}}</ref> Markos ta sha wahala ta farko a wannan dare ta hanyar yanke shawara. Ta yi saurin dawowa ta hanyar kayar da Lynnell House ta hanyar armbar a zagaye na farko kuma ta kama taken PFC Strawweight.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Randa Markos wins inaugural PFC title |url=http://www.thelondoner.ca/2014/03/09/randa-markos-wins-inaugural-pfc-title |publisher=thelondoner.ca |access-date=2024-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126122545/http://www.thelondoner.ca/2014/03/09/randa-markos-wins-inaugural-pfc-title |archive-date=2025-01-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> === ''Babban Mai Yaki'' === Markos na daga cikin 'yan takara takwas na karshe da suka yi ƙoƙari su shiga gidan ''TUF'', don shiga 11 Invicta FC strawweights wanda Shugaba Dana White ya samu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2014 |title=Full 'TUF 20' cast revealed, includes eight new additions |url=http://mmajunkie.com/2014/07/full-tuf-20-cast-revealed-includes-eight-new-additions |publisher=mmajunkie.com}}</ref> Markos ya kasance a matsayi na # 14 ga Team Pettis, kuma an daidaita shi da # 3 mai suna Tecia Torres don yakin farko na kakar. Markos ya kayar da Torres ta hanyar yanke shawara bayan zagaye uku don ba Team Pettis nasarar farko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TUF 20 FULL FIGHT VIDEO, EPISODE 1: RANDA MARKOS VS. TECIA TORRES |url=http://www.mmaweekly.com/tuf-20-full-fight-video-episode-1-randa-markos-vs-tecia-torres |publisher=mmaweekly.com}}</ref> A karo na tara, Markos ya shirya don daukar Felice Herrig a wasan farko na kwata-kwata. Rashin jituwa ya fara ginawa lokacin da da yawancin mayakan suka so su horar da kansu kuma suna da zaman biyu a kowace rana, daya da safe kuma daya da dare. Markos ya yanke shawarar bayyana a wani horo na safe, wanda bai zauna da kyau tare da Carla Esparza ba, wanda ya fuskanci Markos don ƙoƙarin sa ta tafi; Markos bai yi ba. Ta kayar da Herrig ta hanyar scarfhold armbar, a zagaye na farko.<ref>{{Cite web |title='TUF 20' RECAP: EPISODE 9 |url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/TUF-20-Recap-Episode-9-77529 |publisher=sherdog.com}}</ref> A cikin ɓangaren ƙarshe na kakar, Markos ya haɗu da Rose Namajunas a wasan kusa da na karshe. Markos ya rasa ta hanyar mika wuya a zagaye na farko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TUF 20 results and recap for Ep. 12: Carla Esparza vs. Jessica Penne and Rose Namajunas vs. Randa Markos |url=http://www.mmamania.com/2014/12/10/7370837/tuf-20-results-recap-ep-12-carla-esparza-vs-randa-markos-rose-namajunas-jessica-penne-mma |publisher=mmamania.com}}</ref> === Gasar Gwagwarmaya ta Ƙarshe === Markos ta fara gabatar da ita a The Ultimate Fighter 20 Finale, inda ta dauki dan wasan kusa da na karshe Jessica Penne . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jessica Penne meets Randa Markos at The Ultimate Fighter Finale |url=http://www.foxsports.com/watch/the-ultimate-fighter/story/jessica-penne-meets-randa-markos-at-the-the-ultimate-fighter-finale-121014 |website=foxsports.com}}</ref> Ta yi hasara a cikin yanke shawara mai zurfi kuma an ba ta kyautar Fight of the Night . Markos ya cika [[Cláudia Gadelha]] da ta ji rauni a UFC 186, yana karbar Aisling Daly . <ref>{{Cite web |title=With Claudia Gadelha Out, Aisling Daly Draws Randa Markos at UFC 186 |url=http://www.mmaweekly.com/with-claudia-gadelha-out-aisling-daly-draws-randa-markos-at-ufc-186 |publisher=mmaweekly.com}}</ref> Ta ci nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UFC 186 results: Randa Markos gets the best of Aisling Daly |url=http://www.mmafighting.com/2015/4/25/8498053/ufc-186-results-randa-markos-gets-the-best-of-aisling-daly |publisher=mmafighting.com}}</ref> Markos ta fuskanci sabon mai gabatarwa [[Karolina Kowalkiewicz]] a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2015 a UFC a kan Fox 17. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Randa Markos takes on debuting Karolina Kowalkiewicz at UFC on FOX 17 |url=http://www.mmafighting.com/2015/10/7/9476855/randa-markos-takes-on-debuting-karolina-kowalkiewicz-at-ufc-on-fox-17 |publisher=mmafighting.com}}</ref> Ta rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya. Markos ya ci Jocelyn Jones-Lybarger a UFC Fight Night 89 a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2016, ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya. Markos ta dauki Cortney Casey a UFC 202; ta rasa a zagaye na farko ta hanyar armbar. Markos na gaba ya fuskanci Carla Esparza a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2017 a UFC Fight Night: Lewis vs. Browne . Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ta raba. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2017, Markos ta fuskanci [[Alexa Grasso]] a UFC Fight Night: Pettis vs. Moreno . Grasso ya zo a 119 lbs, fam uku a kan iyakar nauyi, a ma'auni, kuma an ci tarar 20% na jakarta, wanda ya tafi Markos. Yaƙin ya ci gaba a cikin nauyin kamawa. Markos ya rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara. Markos ta fuskanci Juliana Lima a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2018 a UFC a kan Fox 27. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marcel Dorff |title=Randa Markos vecht tegen Juliana Lima tijdens UFC on FOX 27 in Charlotte |url=http://mmadna.nl/randa-markos-vecht-tegen-juliana-lima-tijdens-ufc-on-fox-27-in-charlotte/ |access-date=2021-11-02 |website=mmadna.nl |language=nl}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya. Markos ta fuskanci Nina Ansaroff a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2018 a UFC a kan Fox 30. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marcel Dorff |title=Randa Markos treft Nina Ansaroff tijdens UFC on FOX 30 in Calgary |url=http://mmadna.nl/randa-markos-treft-nina-ansaroff-tijdens-ufc-on-fox-30-in-calgary/ |access-date=2021-11-02 |website=mmadna.nl |language=nl}}</ref> Ta rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya. Markos ta fuskanci sabon mai gabatarwa Marina Rodriguez a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2018 a UFC Fight Night 137. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marcel Dorff |date=2018-08-23 |title=Unbeaten UFC debutante Marina Rodriguez meets Randa Markos during UFC São Paulo |url=http://mmadna.nl/ongeslagen-ufc-debutante-marina-rodriguez-treft-randa-markos-tijdens-ufc-sao-paulo/ |access-date=2018-08-23 |publisher=mmadna.nl |language=nl}}</ref> Gasar baya da gaba ta ƙare da rinjaye. Markos ta fuskanci Angela Hill a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2019 a UFC Fight Night: Thompson vs. Pettis . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Alexander K. |date=20 January 2019 |title=Several bouts announced for UFC Nashville, including Curtis Blaydes vs. Justin Willis |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2019/1/20/18190059/several-bouts-announced-for-ufc-nashville-including-curtis-blaydes-vs-justin-willis |access-date=21 January 2019 |website=MMA Fighting}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ne saboda mika wuya a zagaye na farko.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-23 |title=UFC Nashville results: Randa Markos scores beautiful submission win over Angela Hill |url=https://mmajunkie.com/2019/03/ufc-nashville-results-randa-markos-scores-beautiful-submission-win-over-angela-hill |access-date=2019-03-24 |website=MMA Junkie |language=en}}</ref> Wannan nasarar ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Performance of the Night . <ref>{{Cite web |title=UFC Nashville bonuses: Anthony Pettis rewarded for early Knockout of the Year candidate |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2019/3/24/18279310/ufc-nashville-bonuses-anthony-pettis-rewarded-for-early-knockout-of-the-year-candidate |access-date=2019-03-24 |website=www.mmafighting.com |language=en}}</ref> Markos ta fuskanci [[Cláudia Gadelha]] a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2019 a UFC 239. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marcel Dorff |title=Strawweightclash tussen Claudia Gadelha en Randa Markos tijdens UFC 239 in Las Vegas |url=http://mmadna.nl/strawweightclash-tussen-claudia-gadelha-en-randa-markos-tijdens-ufc-239-in-las-vegas/ |access-date=2021-11-02 |language=nl}}</ref> Ta rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evanoff |first=Josh |date=2019-07-06 |title=UFC 239 Results: Gadelha Defeats Markos In Lackluster Affair |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2019/07/06/ufc-239-results-gadelha-defeats-markos-in-lackluster-affair/ |access-date=2019-07-07 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Markos ya fuskanci Ashley Yoder a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2019 a UFC a kan ESPN+ 20+ 20. <ref name="MarkosIn">{{Cite web |last=Nolan King and Farah Hannoun |date=2019-09-26 |title=With Yan Xiaonan out, Randa Markos steps in to fight Ashley Yoder at UFC on ESPN+ 20 |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2019/09/yan-xiaonan-out-randa-markos-in-against-ashley-yoder-ufc-singapore |access-date=2019-09-26 |website=mmajunkie.com}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2019-10-26 |title=UFC Singapore Results: Randa Markos Takes Close Split Decision Against Ashley Yoder |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2019/10/26/ufc-singapore-results-markos-yoder/ |access-date=2019-10-26 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Markos ya fuskanci Amanda Ribas, ya maye gurbin Paige VanZant da ya ji rauni a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2020 a UFC Fight Night 170. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jay Pettry |title=Report: Paige VanZant Out, Randa Markos In Against Amanda Ribas at UFC Brasilia |url=https://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Report-Paige-VanZant-Out-Randa-Markos-In-Against-Amanda-Ribas-at-UFC-Brasilia-169165 |access-date=2020-01-24 |website=sherdog.com |publisher=Sherdog}}</ref> Ta rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evanoff |first=Josh |date=2020-03-14 |title=UFC Brasilia Results: Amanda Ribas Dominates Randa Markos |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2020/03/14/ufc-brasilia-results-amanda-ribas-dominates-randa-markos/ |access-date=2020-03-15 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Markos ya fuskanci Mackenzie Dern a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2020 a UFC Fight Night 178 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ultimate marca Mackenzie Dern x Randa Markos para o UFC 253, no dia 19 de setembro |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/combate/noticia/ultimate-marca-mackenzie-dern-x-randa-markos-para-o-ufc-253-no-dia-19-de-setembro.ghtml |access-date=2020-07-10 |website=Globoesporte |language=pt-br}}</ref> Ta rasa yakin ta hanyar miƙa wuya a zagaye na farko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galloway |first=Ryan |date=September 19, 2020 |title=Mackenzie Dern Submits Randa Markos via Armbar In Round One |url=https://www.lowkickmma.com/mackenzie-dern-submits-randa-markos-via-armbar-in-round-one/ |access-date=September 19, 2020 |publisher=LowKick MMA}}</ref> Markos ya fuskanci sabon mai gabatarwa Kanako Murata, wanda ya maye gurbin Lívia Renata Souza da ya ji rauni, a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2020 a UFC Fight Night: Felder vs. dos Anjos . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jamal Boussenaf |date=2020-11-05 |title=Randa Markos is de nieuwe tegenstandster van Kanako Murata |url=https://mmadna.nl/randa-markos-is-de-nieuwe-tegenstandster-van-kanako-murata/ |access-date=2021-11-02 |website=MMA DNA |language=nl}}</ref> Ta rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2020-11-14 |title=UFC Vegas 14 Results: Kanako Murata Victorious in Octagon Debut |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2020/11/14/ufc-vegas-14-results-markos-vs-murata/ |access-date=2020-11-15 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> An shirya Markos don fuskantar Luana Pinheiro a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2021 a UFC 260. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Farah Hannoun |date=2021-03-05 |title=Randa Markos vs. Luana Pinheiro added to UFC 260 |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2021/03/randa-markos-luana-pinheiro-ufc-260 |access-date=2021-03-05 |website=mmajunkie.usatoday.com}}</ref> Koyaya, an cire Markos daga katin a ranar 18 ga watan Maris bayan gwajin tabbatacce don COVID-19. <ref name="MarkosOut">{{Cite web |last=Evelyn Rodrigues and Raphael Marinho |date=2021-03-18 |title=Randa Markos off UFC 260 for covid-19 protocol and Luana Pinheiro waits for a new rival |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/combate/noticia/randa-markos-deixa-ufc-260-por-protocolo-de-covid-19-e-luana-pinheiro-espera-por-nova-rival.ghtml |access-date=2021-03-18 |publisher=globoesporte.globo.com}} {{In lang|pt}}</ref> An sake tsara wasan ne don Mayu 1, 2021 a UFC a kan ESPN: Reyes vs. Procházka . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Guilherme Cruz |date=2021-03-22 |title=Randa Markos vs. Luana Pinheiro set for May 1 UFC event |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2021/3/22/22344466/randa-markos-luana-pinheiro-mayra-bueno-silva-poliana-botelho-may-1-ufc-event |access-date=2021-04-26 |website=mmafighting.com}}</ref> Markos ya rasa wasan ta hanyar rashin cancanta a zagaye na farko bayan da ya kori Pinheiro a kai, wanda ya haifar da Pinheiro ya kasa ci gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-02 |title=UFC on ESPN 23 results: Randa Markos disqualified for illegal upkick on Luana Pinheiro |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2021/05/ufc-on-espn-23-results-randa-markos-disqualified-illegal-upkick-luana-pinheiro |access-date=2021-05-02 |website=MMA Junkie |language=en-US}}</ref> Markos ta fuskanci Lívia Renata Souza a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2021 a UFC Fight Night 196 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Livinha Souza encara Randa Markos no UFC do dia 23 de outubro, em Las Vegas |url=https://ge.globo.com/combate/noticia/livinha-souza-encara-randa-markos-no-ufc-do-dia-23-de-outubro-em-las-vegas.ghtml |access-date=2021-07-21 |website=ge |language=pt-br}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2021-10-23 |title=UFC Vegas 41 Results: Randa Markos Snaps Skid Against Livia Renata Souza |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2021/10/23/ufc-vegas-41-results-livia-renata-souza-vs-randa-markos/ |access-date=2021-10-23 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan gwagwarmayarta ta ƙarshe, an sanar da cewa ba a sabunta kwantiraginta na UFC ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Damon |date=2021-11-10 |title=Randa Markos no longer on UFC roster following completion of her contract |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2021/11/10/22775174/randa-markos-no-longer-on-ufc-roster-following-completion-of-her-contract |access-date=2021-11-11 |website=MMA Fighting |language=en}}</ref> == Gasar zakarun Turai da nasarorin da aka samu == === Mixed martial arts === * '''Gasar Gwagwarmaya ta Ƙarshe''' ** Yakin Dare (Wani lokaci) vs. <small>Jessica Penne</small> ** Ayyukan Dare (Wata lokaci) vs. <small>Angela Hill</small> <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2019 |title=UFC Nashville bonuses: Anthony Pettis rewarded for early Knockout of the Year candidate |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2019/3/24/18279310/ufc-nashville-bonuses-anthony-pettis-rewarded-for-early-knockout-of-the-year-candidate |access-date=March 24, 2019 |website=mmafighting.com |archive-date=March 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324041751/https://www.mmafighting.com/platform/amp/2019/3/24/18279310/ufc-nashville-bonuses-anthony-pettis-rewarded-for-early-knockout-of-the-year-candidate |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** Yaƙe-yaƙe na biyu a cikin ƙungiyar UFC Strawweight (18) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mike Bohn |date=October 20, 2021 |title=UFC Fight Night 196 pre-event facts: Paulo Costa's stats still strong after title-fight loss |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/lists/ufc-fight-night-196-pre-event-facts-paulo-costa-stats-strong-israel-adesanya-loss-marvin-vettori |website=[[MMAjunkie.com]]}}</ref> * '''Gasar Gwagwarmaya ta Lardin''' ** Lardin FC Strawweight Title (Wata lokaci) == Rubuce-rubucen zane-zane == == Dubi kuma == * Jerin mata masu zane-zane * Jerin mayakan UFC na Kanada == manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * Randa MarkosaUFC * Professional MMA record for Randa MarkosdagaSherdog [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7pbu3r5iqfznayln3kmvl0jmuzy4hil 0 86605 973230 886047 2026-10-29T10:26:07Z A Salisu 14655 973230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jaysuma Saidy Ndure''' (An haifeshi ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1984) ɗan tseren [[Gambiya]]-[[Norway]]. Yana daga gadon Serer na dangin Ndure masu daraja. A cikin shekarar 2002, ya tafi [[Oslo]], yana da shekaru 18 kuma ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa wanda ke zaune a Norway tun 1970s.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> Bayan ya canza ɗan ƙasa daga Gambiya zuwa Norway a cikin shekarar 2006, yana riƙe da bayanan Norwegian a cikin  100 da 200 mita,[3][4]  kuma shine Bature na bakwai da na huɗu mafi sauri a kowane lokaci akan nisa biyu.<ref>Mirko Jalava, Tilastopaja Oy (6 January 2008). "European Alltime Top 30". Retrieved 2008-01-07.</ref>Yana da lambar tagulla daga Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka da kuma matsayi na sama-uku a gasar IAAF Golden League da kuma Gasar Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe na Duniya.<ref>Farshchian, Aslân W.A. (22 September 2007). "Da Jaysuma kom til Norge, løp jentene fra ham. I dag er han i verdenstoppen..." ''Aftenposten'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> == Rayuwar farko data sirri == An haifi Saidy a Bakau, yammacin Gambiya, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta rene shi. Kwarewarsa ta farko a wasannin tsere ya zo ne a makarantar sakandare a garinsu.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref>Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa ya ɗauki gasar tseren mita 200 ne domin gudun kada abokinsa ya doke shi, wanda tuni ya ɗauki nauyin gasar mita 100.A watan Yunin 2001 Saidy ya shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta Yamma a Lagos, kuma ya lashe tseren mita 200 a cikin 21.27. Sakamakon ya kasance sabon lokacin rikodin Gambia. Koyaya, kafa tarihin ƙasa bai ƙarfafa shi ya fara horo mai mahimmanci ba, saboda har yanzu ya fi son buga ƙwallon kwando da wasan kwallon raga don nishaɗi tare da abokan karatunsa.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> A cikin 2002, Saidy ya ƙaura zuwa Oslo, Norway. Yawancin dangi sun riga sun zauna a kusa,[6] mafi mahimmanci mahaifin Saidy wanda ya zauna a Norway tun shekarun 1970.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> Da yake neman abubuwan nishadi, Saidy ya yanke shawarar sake shiga wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle kuma ya shiga daya daga cikin kungiyoyin wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle a babban birnin kasar Norway, IL i BUL, wanda aka gudanar da zaman horo a filin wasa na Bislett na duniya. Anan, ba da daɗewa ba aka gano gwanintarsa ​​kuma aka sa Saidy ya sadu da kocin Olav Magne Tveitå, wanda har yanzu yana horar da shi. Saidy daga baya ya kulla dangantaka da Heidi Trollsås, mai murabus 400m mai gudun hijira daga birnin Sandefjord na Norway wanda ya fafata a matakin kasa. A ƙarshe ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Blystadlia a wajen Oslo, inda har yanzu suke zaune.[2] Har ila yau, Trollsås ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja har zuwa 2008. Jin cewa ana buƙatar ƙwararren wakili don gudanar da aikin Saidy, sai suka ɗauki hayar fitaccen manajan wasannin motsa jiki na [[Sweden]] Daniel Westfeldt.[8] Jim kadan bayan haka Saidy ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar mai kayatarwa tare da Nike.<ref>Parr, Odd Steinar (24 April 2008). "Norsk sprinter kan bli søkkrik". ''Hegnar Online'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2008-05-04.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1984]] pzcqh1tsp6vvfpbr5xuq2y1zyuv7q0k 973231 973230 2026-10-29T10:26:22Z A Salisu 14655 973231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jaysuma Saidy Ndure''' (An haifeshi ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1984) ɗan tseren [[Gambiya]]-[[Norway]]. Yana daga gadon Serer na dangin Ndure masu daraja. A cikin shekarar 2002, ya tafi [[Oslo]], yana da shekaru 18 kuma ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa wanda ke zaune a Norway tun 1970s.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> Bayan ya canza ɗan ƙasa daga Gambiya zuwa Norway a cikin shekarar 2006, yana riƙe da bayanan Norwegian a cikin  100 da 200 mita,[3][4]  kuma shine Bature na bakwai da na huɗu mafi sauri a kowane lokaci akan nisa biyu.<ref>Mirko Jalava, Tilastopaja Oy (6 January 2008). "European Alltime Top 30". Retrieved 2008-01-07.</ref>Yana da lambar tagulla daga Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka da kuma matsayi na sama-uku a gasar IAAF Golden League da kuma Gasar Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe na Duniya.<ref>Farshchian, Aslân W.A. (22 September 2007). "Da Jaysuma kom til Norge, løp jentene fra ham. I dag er han i verdenstoppen..." ''Aftenposten'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> == Rayuwar farko data sirri == An kuma haifi Saidy a Bakau, yammacin Gambiya, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta rene shi. Kwarewarsa ta farko a wasannin tsere ya zo ne a makarantar sakandare a garinsu.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref>Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa ya ɗauki gasar tseren mita 200 ne domin gudun kada abokinsa ya doke shi, wanda tuni ya ɗauki nauyin gasar mita 100.A watan Yunin 2001 Saidy ya shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta Yamma a Lagos, kuma ya lashe tseren mita 200 a cikin 21.27. Sakamakon ya kasance sabon lokacin rikodin Gambia. Koyaya, kafa tarihin ƙasa bai ƙarfafa shi ya fara horo mai mahimmanci ba, saboda har yanzu ya fi son buga ƙwallon kwando da wasan kwallon raga don nishaɗi tare da abokan karatunsa.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> A cikin 2002, Saidy ya ƙaura zuwa Oslo, Norway. Yawancin dangi sun riga sun zauna a kusa,[6] mafi mahimmanci mahaifin Saidy wanda ya zauna a Norway tun shekarun 1970.<ref>Wiik, Jon (13 July 2007). "Jaysuma vil skrive norgeshistorie". ''ANB'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2007-12-08.</ref> Da yake neman abubuwan nishadi, Saidy ya yanke shawarar sake shiga wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle kuma ya shiga daya daga cikin kungiyoyin wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle a babban birnin kasar Norway, IL i BUL, wanda aka gudanar da zaman horo a filin wasa na Bislett na duniya. Anan, ba da daɗewa ba aka gano gwanintarsa ​​kuma aka sa Saidy ya sadu da kocin Olav Magne Tveitå, wanda har yanzu yana horar da shi. Saidy daga baya ya kulla dangantaka da Heidi Trollsås, mai murabus 400m mai gudun hijira daga birnin Sandefjord na Norway wanda ya fafata a matakin kasa. A ƙarshe ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Blystadlia a wajen Oslo, inda har yanzu suke zaune.[2] Har ila yau, Trollsås ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja har zuwa 2008. Jin cewa ana buƙatar ƙwararren wakili don gudanar da aikin Saidy, sai suka ɗauki hayar fitaccen manajan wasannin motsa jiki na [[Sweden]] Daniel Westfeldt.[8] Jim kadan bayan haka Saidy ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar mai kayatarwa tare da Nike.<ref>Parr, Odd Steinar (24 April 2008). "Norsk sprinter kan bli søkkrik". ''Hegnar Online'' (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2008-05-04.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1984]] ghbqww2bsqlav8qyhsb8nq683o0v7jm 0 89053 972908 956316 2026-10-28T17:01:21Z Zahrah0 14848 972908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jamal James Kent''' (An haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Mayu shekarar alif 1979 zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2024) ɗan kasar Amurka ne mai dafa abinci.<ref>"How a Master Chef Runs a Critically-Acclaimed Restaurant on Top of a NYC Skyscraper — Mise En Place". March 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023 – via YouTube.</ref><ref>ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUcTjV7wGrw</ref><ref>ahttps://www.eater.com/22996544/nyc-fine-dining-restaurant-saga-chef-james-kent-tasting-menu</ref> A Shekaran 2010, ya lashe Bocuse d'Or Amurka. <ref>https://www.eater.com/2010/2/8/6744299/nyc-chef-picked-to-represent-america-in-bocuse-dor-2011</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211160429/http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kent da kwamishinonin sa Tom Allan sun ci gaba da wakiltar Amurka a wasan karshe na Bocuse d'Or a shekara mai zuwa, <ref>http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/eleven-madison-park-chef-will-compete-at-bocuse-dor/</ref><ref>http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2010/02/new_yorker_will_represent_us_a.html</ref><ref>http://www.nbcnewyork.com/around-town/food-drink/Eleven-Madison-Park-Chef-Tapped-to-Represent-USA-at-Bocuse-DOr-83765192.html</ref><ref>http://www.nrn.com/article.aspx?menu_id=1368&id=379198</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212111645/http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor |url-status=dead }}</ref> a birnin Lyon na kasar Faransa, inda suka zo na goma.<ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/26/team-use-bocuse-dor-white-house-honey_n_814329.html</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Farkon aiki=== An horar da shi a Le Cordon Bleu da Jami'ar Johnson & Wales.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2024-06-17/james-kent-prominent-chef-behind-santa-monica-piers-culinary-overhaul-dies-at-45</ref> Kent ya fara aikin dafa abinci yana ɗan shekara 15 a matsayin koyan bazara a Bouley.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2024-06-17/james-kent-prominent-chef-behind-santa-monica-piers-culinary-overhaul-dies-at-45</ref> Bayan ya kammala makaranta, ya yi aiki a dakunan dafa abinci na New York na Babbo, Jean-Georges, da Gordon Ramsay.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/</ref> ===Wurin shakatawa na Eleven Madison=== A cikin Shekaran 2007, Kent ya shiga Eleven Madison Park a matsayin mai dafa abinci na layi amma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai dafa abinci,<ref>https://www.nrn.com/archive/slide-show-bocuse-dor-event-draws-big-names</ref> kuma a ƙarshe chef de abinci.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/dining/nyc-restaurant-listings.html</ref><ref>https://www.foodandwine.com/tribute-to-chef-james-kent-8664076</ref> A wannan lokacin Goma sha ɗaya Madison Park ya tafi taurari Michelin uku, ya karɓi taurari huɗu daga New York Times,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/12/dining/reviews/12rest.html</ref> da wuri akan jerin San Pellegrino na Mafi kyawun Gidajen Abinci 50 na Duniya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/apr/26/worlds-50-best-restaurants</ref> <ref>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/09/10/check-please-4</ref> ===NoMad=== Kent ya shiga NoMad a cikin faɗuwar 2013 a matsayin babban shugaba.<ref>https://ny.eater.com/2013/10/15/6351645/james-kent-named-executive-chef-of-the-nomad</ref><ref>https://experiencenomad.com/james-kent-named-executive-chef-at-the-nomad/</ref> Daga baya wannan shekarar, gidan abincin ya sami tauraruwar Michelin ta farko.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/</ref> Ya tashi a cikin Shekaran 2017 don ci gaba da aikin solo na farko.<ref>https://www.grubstreet.com/2017/03/two-of-nycs-notable-chefs-are-leaving-their-restaurants.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240618021551/https://ny.eater.com/2017/3/14/14927176/james-kent-nomad-nyc-restaurant</ref> ===Saga da Crown Shy=== Kent ya sarrafa gidajen cin abinci Crown Shy da Saga, waɗanda dukkansu suna a 70 Pine St. a cikin birnin New York.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUcTjV7wGrw</ref><ref>https://www.eater.com/22996544/nyc-fine-dining-restaurant-saga-chef-james-kent-tasting-menu</ref> Tun daga shekaran 2023, Crown Shy yana riƙe tauraro ɗaya daga Jagorar Michelin, yayin da Saga yana riƙe da taurari biyu.<ref>https://michelinmedia.com/c0/michelin-guide-honors-finest-restaurants-ny/</ref><ref>https://ny.eater.com/2022/10/6/23389696/michelin-restaurants-nyc-stars-2022</ref> Ya kuma kasance abokin tarayya kuma shugaba mai zartarwa a Overstory, mashaya da ke saman bene ɗaya a saman Saga.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/obituaries/james-kent-dead.html</ref><ref>https://www.theworlds50best.com/bars/the-list/overstory.html</ref> A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2024, Kent ya buɗe sabbin rumfunan abinci guda biyar akan titin jirgin ruwa na Pacific Park.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Kent_(chef)#cite_note-LATobit-14</ref> ==Lambar yabo== A cikin lashe gasar Bocuse d'Or Amurka da aka shirya a harabar Hyde Park na Cibiyar Culinary ta Amurka a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Kent ya shirya don abincin kifi na Scotland "Label Rouge" salmon pavé tare da leek, Osetra caviar da Sauce Fumet Blanc,an yi masa ado da roulade tare da kaguwar sarki Alaskan, ɗanɗano kokwamba da lemun tsami Meyer, mousse mai sanyi tare da tartare da roe, pickled beets na gado tare da crème fraiche, dill da barkono baƙi. Don abincin naman Kent ya yi amfani da rago na bazara tare da naman alade da aka nannade sirdi tare da barkono piquillo da ganyayyaki na provençale, vol-au-vent of braised gigot tare da zaki da lemun tsami, zucchini tare da Lynnhaven chèvre frais da Mint, tart na tumatir confit tare da Basil, niçoise zaitun. da kuma daga balagagge.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211160429/http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/eleven-madison-park-chef-will-compete-at-bocuse-dor/</ref><ref>http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2010/02/new_yorker_will_represent_us_a.html</ref><ref>http://www.nrn.com/article.aspx?menu_id=1368&id=379198</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212111645/http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Kent ya bar matarsa Kelly, da ’ya’ya biyu, dansa Gavin da ’yarsa Avery.<ref>https://people.com/james-kent-nyc-chef-of-saga-crown-shy-dead-at-45-8664066</ref> ==Mutuwa== Kent ya mutu sakamakon ciwon Zuciya a birnin New York, ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2024, yana da shekaru 45.<ref>https://ny.eater.com/2024/6/15/24179353/james-kent-death-saga-overstory-crown-shy-chef</ref><ref>https://people.com/james-kent-nyc-chef-of-saga-crown-shy-dead-at-45-8664066</ref><ref>https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-news/james-kent-nyc-chef-and-crown-shy-owner-dies-article-111030583</ref><ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/famed-new-york-city-chef-james-kent-dies/story?id=111168479</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] 85yjjsvhs252j71rvlds87a4peto7ow 0 90053 973037 972846 2026-10-28T20:38:06Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar 2012-13, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar 2012-2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0bae65cgtnob4xiwer65gn7b4mu6jg8 973038 973037 2026-10-28T20:39:14Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar 2012-13, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hpz5yat8buh75w21we5qjh5v5muhqc9 973039 973038 2026-10-28T20:39:51Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar 2012-13, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bjyxjl0y1h7547eai7yi1gjktvmvhge 973040 973039 2026-10-28T20:40:31Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar 2012-13, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] eqfwohfbmz4rrug63w87o05f992aw86 973041 973040 2026-10-28T20:41:03Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-13, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lkj3hzt6z8i8250vdbtxchgiljr642g 973042 973041 2026-10-28T20:41:40Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa 13, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] o8rfu19oz3qjucos0p2zt8byza8ruba 973043 973042 2026-10-28T20:42:19Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bz0tzte16zypph14z0f8u3s6mmfuj1h 973044 973043 2026-10-28T20:42:59Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rbx4nvjw7iwym12od343yvru3sna50s 973045 973044 2026-10-28T20:43:34Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 22cb51m9qefbxg3sionr1pche7u6q7f 973046 973045 2026-10-28T20:44:16Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dvvvbzzcuxj0h1n3gr42votsqtpgzw9 973047 973046 2026-10-28T20:46:01Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] btow9kbsxwjx0p8n6xvaol0wwevxb8a 973048 973047 2026-10-28T20:47:15Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam 15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ewz76r1sb07bwte78r8rivdlblfz7bw 973049 973048 2026-10-28T20:47:56Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin 15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b3865g7qeyf7n2y7hn7s9dejvihs0fx 973050 973049 2026-10-28T20:49:00Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fx79t2a88gcrbcsl7c5nfjg3x824pmc 973051 973050 2026-10-28T20:51:15Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasa 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gdxei12m70z7drjlfg0v8aiepu6nnw9 973052 973051 2026-10-28T20:58:34Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6oyxpilf5siryzgf1se09puh17hb5ed 973053 973052 2026-10-28T20:59:45Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tbxu834mq29by3aohwjzl7vep9j5lp9 973054 973053 2026-10-28T21:00:34Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7cqhl8e24wr0ebjq3oeeopfuk8hjpe7 973083 973054 2026-10-28T21:29:27Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3h9cixoakzk63iz1t8x1exid4kp9nm3 973084 973083 2026-10-28T21:29:59Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1kjuq5tw0jn561bnzsvqs2gxfvwar2f 973085 973084 2026-10-28T21:30:23Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0qtb2s0vscfynl9oqhrlbdbtsk1ps49 973086 973085 2026-10-28T21:31:00Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jaaa3syzg42uuwk43r8r0ezorspio7c 973087 973086 2026-10-28T21:32:01Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] o1ufoo1pgl5hu1890a3nu6qutbv4849 973088 973087 2026-10-28T21:32:59Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 973088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland . Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022. == Ayyuka == === Birnin Stoke === An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}</ref> Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League. Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010. Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town . Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}</ref> Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}</ref> Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer . Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}</ref> Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}</ref> === Birnin Northampton === Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}</ref> An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa "Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. " Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya. === Birnin Nuneaton === Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales. === Wrexham === Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}</ref> Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham. === Motherwell === Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle . A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga St Johnstone. Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}</ref> Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref> A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba. A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League . === Preston North End === An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City, tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. === Burton Albion === Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town ==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ==== A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}</ref>A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni. === Dundee United === A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 <ref>{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke, kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. <ref name="Stoke tragedy">{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}</ref> Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . <ref name="Potteries rivalry" /> Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.<ref name="Stoke tragedy" /> Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Birnin Stoke |2009–10 |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2010–11 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2011–12 |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 |- |Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |11 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1] |0 |15 |1 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2010–11<ref name="2010/11" /> |Taron farko |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |6 |2 |- |Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |5 |0 |- |Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) |2011–12<ref name="2011/12" /> |Taron farko |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |1 |2 |1 |- |Birnin Northampton |2012–13 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |13 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2[ƙasa-alpha 1]<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |17 |2 |- |Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) |2012–13<ref name="2012/13" /> |Taron farko |17 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |Birnin Nuneaton |2013–14 |Taron farko |43 |17 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |43 |17 |- |Wrexham |2014–15 |Taron farko |39 |16 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAT" /> |7 |51 |23 |- | rowspan="4" |Motherwell |2015–16 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |38 |15 |2 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |42 |18 |- |2016–17 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |31 |15 |1 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |18 |- |2017–18 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |15 |8 |0 |0 |7 |6 | colspan="2" | - |22 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !84 !38 !3 !2 !11 !10 !0 !0 !98 !50 |- | rowspan="5" |Preston North End |2017–18<ref name="2017/18" /> |Gasar cin kofin |10 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11 |2 |- |2018–19 |Gasar cin kofin |24 |4 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |27 |5 |- |2019–20 |Gasar cin kofin |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |- |2020–21 |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !36 !7 !1 !0 !3 !1 !0 !0 !40 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Burton Albion |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !14 !1 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !14 !1 |- |Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) |2022–23<ref name="2022/23" /> |Firayim Minista na Scotland |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Dundee United |2023–24 |Gasar Zakarun Scotland |33 |18 |1 |0 |2 |1 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}} |1 |39 |20 |- |2024–25 |Firayim Minista na Scotland |8 |1 |0 |0 |6 |2 | colspan="2" | - |14 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !41 !19 !1 !0 !8 !3 !3 !1 !53 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !301 !97 !10 !3 !26 !13 !20 !9 !357 !122 |} == Daraja == '''Wrexham''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 * Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010 * Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bx488lnj8lhd1fhucup7l4y0erjjf0e 3 94394 973267 591649 2026-10-29T11:02:11Z Neriah 13112 Neriah moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Bruhpedia]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Estoppel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Bruhpedia|Bruhpedia]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Estoppel|Estoppel]]" 591649 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bruhpedia! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bruhpedia|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 26 ga Faburairu, 2025 (UTC) iqud30auijsnw2qcrjqg2y6q2y075ql 0 94777 973227 899286 2026-10-29T10:25:02Z A Salisu 14655 973227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Palace of Khurshidbanu Natavan, 2021.jpg|thumb|'''Filin Khurshidbanu Natavan a shekarar 2021''']] '''Khurshidbanu Natavan''' ( an haife shie Azerbaijani; 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1832 - 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1897) mawak ce i ne kuma mai ba da agaji. Azerbaijani-languagAn dauke ta daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na [[Azerbaijan]].<ref name="Narodit">{{Cite journal |last=Naroditskaya |first=Inna |year=2000 |title=Azerbaijanian Female Musicians: Women's Voices Defying and Defining the Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethnomusicology_spring-summer-2000_44_2/page/234 |journal=Ethnomusicology |publisher=Ethnomusicology, Vol. 44, No. 2 |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=234–256 |doi=10.2307/852531 |jstor=852531}}</ref> Waƙoƙinta suna cikin ko dai Azerbaijani ko [[Farisawa|Farisa]] kuma ta fi shahara da ghazals na waƙoƙinta. Natavan 'yar Mehdigulu Khan ce, mai mulkin karshe na Karabakh Khanate (1748-1822). == Rayuwa == Natavan was born on 5 August Shekarar 1832 in Shusha, a town in present-day Azerbaijan, in Karabakh region, to Mehdigulu Khan (1763–1845) and Badir Jahan Begüm (1802-1861). Being the only child in the family and descending from Panah Ali Khan, she was the only heir of the Karabakh khan, known to the general public as the "daughter of the khan" (Azabaijan|Xan qızı). Her name Khurshid Banu (Fasha|خورشیدبانو) is from Persian and means "Lady Sun". Her pen name ''Natavan'' (Larabci|ناتوان) is also from [[Farisawa|Persian]] and means ''powerless''. She was named after her grandmother - Khurshud Begüm, daughter of Javad Khan. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, ta gaji ƙasa mai yawa daga mahaifinta ciki har da gidaje 1,315 da yankuna 41 da ƙauyuka bakwai, masu shekaru 14. An sanya ta a hannun kawunta Gawhar agha wanda ya koya mata kiɗa, shayari da zanen. Wataƙila ta auri Kumyk mai daraja Khasay Utsmiev a 1847. Ta gaji ƙarin ƙauyuka tara daga mahaifiyarta Badir Jahan Begüm a 1861 bayan mutuwarta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ismayilov |first=Eldar |date=2014 |title=The Khans of Karabakh: The Elder Line by Generations |url=https://www.academia.edu/15364042 |journal=The Caucasus & Globalization |language=en |volume=8 |issue=3–4 |pages=149–150}}</ref> Ta kafa kuma ta dauki nauyin ƙungiyoyin adabi na farko a Shusha da kuma Azerbaijan baki daya. Ɗaya daga cikinsu da ake kira ''Majlis-i Uns'' ("Society of Friends") wanda aka kafa a 1864 ya zama sananne sosai kuma ya mai da hankali ga manyan dakarun waka da ilimi na Karabakh na wannan lokacin. <ref name="Narodit" /> Natavan ta shiga cikin aikin agaji, tana inganta ci gaban zamantakewa da al'adu na Karabakh. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukanta akwai babban ruwa wanda aka fara shimfiɗa a Shusha a 1872, don haka ya warware matsalar ruwa ta mutanen garin. Jaridar Rasha "Kavkaz" ta rubuta a lokacin: "Khurshud Banu-Begum ta bar alama ta har abada a cikin tunanin Shushavians kuma ɗaukakarta za ta wuce daga tsara zuwa tsara". Ruwa da Natavan ya gina daga sanannun fararen duwatsun Shusha an kira su da mutanen garin "Natavan springs" kuma an kuma dauke su a matsayin abubuwan tarihi a karkashin kariya. Natavan kuma ya yi abubuwa da yawa don ci gaba da yaduwar sanannen nau'in Dawakai na Karabakh.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2016}}Dawakai na Karabakh na Natavan sun shiga cikin baje kolin duniya (1867), baje kolin noma a [[Moscow]] (1869), a Tbilisi (1882) kuma an ba su lambobin zinare da takaddun shaida na girmamawa. An kuma ba da dawakai na Karabakh a Nunin na Biyu na Rasha a 1869: Meymun - lambar azurfa, Tokmak - lambar tagulla. A baje kolin duniya (1867) a birnin Paris, Khan ya sami lambar azurfa. == Khurshidbanu Kabarin Natavans == Natavan ta mutu a Shusha a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1897. An binne ta a Aghdam a Kabari na Imarat . Bayan mamayewar Gundumar Agdam da sojojin Armeniya suka yi bayan yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na farko, kabarinta ya lalace. A watan Janairun 2021, bayan da aka mayar da iko da gundumar zuwa Azerbaijan bayan yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na 2020, ɗan jaridar Faransa-Iranian na Azerbaijan Reza Deghati a lokacin ziyararsa zuwa Aghdam ya ba da rahoton cewa an lalata makabartar kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an sace kabarin Khurshidbanu Natavan kuma ƙasusuwanta sun ɓace.<ref name="natavan">{{Cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=Dünyaca məşhur fotoqraf ermənilərin Natəvanın Ağdamdakı qəbrini təhqir etməsindən yazdı – Foto |trans-title=World-famous photographer writes about Armenians insulting Natava's grave in Agdam – Photo |url=https://oxu.az/society/461492 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210127061833/https://oxu.az/society/461492 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |access-date=27 January 2021 |website=Oxu.az |language=az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-28 |title=Armenians vandalize Azerbaijani poetess' grave in Aghdam [PHOTO/VIDEO] |url=https://www.azernews.az/culture/175546.html |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=AzerNews.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Famous photojournalist Reza Deghati shared Instagram post on Armenian vandalism against grave of Azerbaijani poetess Khurshid Banu Natavan in Aghdam |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Famous_photojournalist_Reza_Deghati_shared_Instagram_post_on_Armenian_vandalism_against_grave_of_Azerbaijani_poetess_Khurshid_Banu_Natavan_in_Aghdam-1698139 |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-27 |title=Məşhur fotoqraf Rza Diqqəti Ağdamda Natəvanın məqbərəsində törədilən vandalizmlə bağlı paylaşım edib - Xəbərlər |url=http://mct.gov.az/az/umumi-xeberler/13429 |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi}}</ref> == Abin tunawa a Shusha == A cewar gwamnatin Azerbaijan, wani abin tunawa na zamanin Soviet na Natavan a Shusha da masanin zane Hayat Abdullayeva, da sauran sanannun abubuwan tunawa na Karabakh Azerbaijanis ciki har da Hajibekov da Bulbul, waɗanda suka taɓa yin ado da titunan tsakiya na Shusha, sojojin Armenia sun lalace sosai kuma sun rushe su. Polad Bulbulogh,lu, sannan Ministan Al'adu na Azerbaijan ya sayi busts na tagulla daga wani filin karfe na Georgia kuma ya kai su Baku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Association for the "Protection of Right of Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons in Azerbaijan" |url=http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.org/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0082&n=000120&g= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009003508/http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.org/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0082&n=000120&g= |archive-date=2021-10-09 |access-date=2007-09-10}}</ref> "Na ga kawunan tagulla guda uku, sun lalace kuma sun cika da harsashi, suna kwance a cikin farfajiyar hedkwatar [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]] a tsakiyar Baku: mawaki Natevan, yarinya mai himma a cikin takalmin kai tana karanta littafi, ya rasa yatsan hannu; mawaƙi Hajibekov, wani mutumin da ke dauke da harsasai a cikin tufafi biyu da kuma ya karye tabarau; da Bul Bul, sanannen mawaƙi tare da babban goshin tagulla".<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Thomas de Waal}}</ref> An ajiye abubuwan tunawa a cikin yadi na Gidan Tarihi na Azerbaijan a [[Baku]] na shekaru da yawa, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Thomas de Waal}}</ref> tare da bus din Natavan ya koma Shusha a ranar 16 ga Janairun 2021 bayan da Azerbaijan ta sake kama birnin. <ref name="aliyevbbc">{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Rusiya Təhlükəsizlik Şurasında Qarabağ üzrə danışıqlar müzakirə edilib, Prezident İlham Əliyev və Mehriban Əliyeva Şuşada tarixi yerləri gəziblər |trans-title=The talks on Karabakh were discussed at the Russian Security Council, and President Ilham Aliyev and Mehriban Aliyeva visited historical sites in Shusha |url=https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region-55671528 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215003/https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region-55671528 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=BBC Azerbaijani Service |language=az}}</ref> == Iyali ==   * Mehdigulu Khan Vafa - Mawallafi, Lieutenant-Colonel na Sojojin Daular Rasha * Khanbike Khanum (1856-1921) - Mawallafi * Mir Abbas Agha (1868-1885) * Mir Hasan Agha (1870-1903) * Mir Jabbar Agha (?-1914) * Sara Begum * Hajar Bike (1869-?) == Dubi kuma == * Gidan Khurshidbanu Natavan * Bust na Khurshidbanu Natavan == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sy7bcpe58c51vi166lkdoexfwg9p0x4 973228 973227 2026-10-29T10:25:16Z A Salisu 14655 973228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Palace of Khurshidbanu Natavan, 2021.jpg|thumb|'''Filin Khurshidbanu Natavan a shekarar 2021''']] '''Khurshidbanu Natavan''' ( an haife shie Azerbaijani; 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1832 - 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1897) mawak ce i ne kuma mai ba da agaji. Azerbaijani-languagAn dauke ta daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na [[Azerbaijan]].<ref name="Narodit">{{Cite journal |last=Naroditskaya |first=Inna |year=2000 |title=Azerbaijanian Female Musicians: Women's Voices Defying and Defining the Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethnomusicology_spring-summer-2000_44_2/page/234 |journal=Ethnomusicology |publisher=Ethnomusicology, Vol. 44, No. 2 |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=234–256 |doi=10.2307/852531 |jstor=852531}}</ref> Waƙoƙinta suna cikin ko dai Azerbaijani ko [[Farisawa|Farisa]] kuma ta fi shahara da ghazals na waƙoƙinta. Natavan 'yar Mehdigulu Khan ce, mai mulkin karshe na Karabakh Khanate (1748-1822). == Rayuwa == Natavan was born on 5 August Shekarar 1832 in Shusha, a town in present-day Azerbaijan, in Karabakh region, to Mehdigulu Khan (1763–1845) and Badir Jahan Begüm (1802-1861). Being the only child in the family and descending from Panah Ali Khan, she was the only heir of the Karabakh khan, known to the general public as the "daughter of the khan" (Azabaijan|Xan qızı). Her name Khurshid Banu (Fasha|خورشیدبانو) is from Persian and means "Lady Sun". Her pen name ''Natavan'' (Larabci|ناتوان) is also from [[Farisawa|Persian]] and means ''powerless''. She was named after her grandmother - Khurshud Begüm, daughter of Javad Khan. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, ta gaji ƙasa mai yawa daga mahaifinta ciki har da gidaje 1,315 da yankuna 41 da ƙauyuka bakwai, masu shekaru 14. An sanya ta a hannun kawunta Gawhar agha wanda ya koya mata kiɗa, shayari da zanen. Wataƙila ta auri Kumyk mai daraja Khasay Utsmiev a 1847. Ta gaji ƙarin ƙauyuka tara daga mahaifiyarta Badir Jahan Begüm a shekarar 1861 bayan mutuwarta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ismayilov |first=Eldar |date=2014 |title=The Khans of Karabakh: The Elder Line by Generations |url=https://www.academia.edu/15364042 |journal=The Caucasus & Globalization |language=en |volume=8 |issue=3–4 |pages=149–150}}</ref> Ta kafa kuma ta dauki nauyin ƙungiyoyin adabi na farko a Shusha da kuma Azerbaijan baki daya. Ɗaya daga cikinsu da ake kira ''Majlis-i Uns'' ("Society of Friends") wanda aka kafa a 1864 ya zama sananne sosai kuma ya mai da hankali ga manyan dakarun waka da ilimi na Karabakh na wannan lokacin. <ref name="Narodit" /> Natavan ta shiga cikin aikin agaji, tana inganta ci gaban zamantakewa da al'adu na Karabakh. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukanta akwai babban ruwa wanda aka fara shimfiɗa a Shusha a 1872, don haka ya warware matsalar ruwa ta mutanen garin. Jaridar Rasha "Kavkaz" ta rubuta a lokacin: "Khurshud Banu-Begum ta bar alama ta har abada a cikin tunanin Shushavians kuma ɗaukakarta za ta wuce daga tsara zuwa tsara". Ruwa da Natavan ya gina daga sanannun fararen duwatsun Shusha an kira su da mutanen garin "Natavan springs" kuma an kuma dauke su a matsayin abubuwan tarihi a karkashin kariya. Natavan kuma ya yi abubuwa da yawa don ci gaba da yaduwar sanannen nau'in Dawakai na Karabakh.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2016}}Dawakai na Karabakh na Natavan sun shiga cikin baje kolin duniya (1867), baje kolin noma a [[Moscow]] (1869), a Tbilisi (1882) kuma an ba su lambobin zinare da takaddun shaida na girmamawa. An kuma ba da dawakai na Karabakh a Nunin na Biyu na Rasha a 1869: Meymun - lambar azurfa, Tokmak - lambar tagulla. A baje kolin duniya (1867) a birnin Paris, Khan ya sami lambar azurfa. == Khurshidbanu Kabarin Natavans == Natavan ta mutu a Shusha a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1897. An binne ta a Aghdam a Kabari na Imarat . Bayan mamayewar Gundumar Agdam da sojojin Armeniya suka yi bayan yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na farko, kabarinta ya lalace. A watan Janairun 2021, bayan da aka mayar da iko da gundumar zuwa Azerbaijan bayan yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na 2020, ɗan jaridar Faransa-Iranian na Azerbaijan Reza Deghati a lokacin ziyararsa zuwa Aghdam ya ba da rahoton cewa an lalata makabartar kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an sace kabarin Khurshidbanu Natavan kuma ƙasusuwanta sun ɓace.<ref name="natavan">{{Cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=Dünyaca məşhur fotoqraf ermənilərin Natəvanın Ağdamdakı qəbrini təhqir etməsindən yazdı – Foto |trans-title=World-famous photographer writes about Armenians insulting Natava's grave in Agdam – Photo |url=https://oxu.az/society/461492 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210127061833/https://oxu.az/society/461492 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |access-date=27 January 2021 |website=Oxu.az |language=az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-28 |title=Armenians vandalize Azerbaijani poetess' grave in Aghdam [PHOTO/VIDEO] |url=https://www.azernews.az/culture/175546.html |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=AzerNews.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Famous photojournalist Reza Deghati shared Instagram post on Armenian vandalism against grave of Azerbaijani poetess Khurshid Banu Natavan in Aghdam |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Famous_photojournalist_Reza_Deghati_shared_Instagram_post_on_Armenian_vandalism_against_grave_of_Azerbaijani_poetess_Khurshid_Banu_Natavan_in_Aghdam-1698139 |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-27 |title=Məşhur fotoqraf Rza Diqqəti Ağdamda Natəvanın məqbərəsində törədilən vandalizmlə bağlı paylaşım edib - Xəbərlər |url=http://mct.gov.az/az/umumi-xeberler/13429 |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi}}</ref> == Abin tunawa a Shusha == A cewar gwamnatin Azerbaijan, wani abin tunawa na zamanin Soviet na Natavan a Shusha da masanin zane Hayat Abdullayeva, da sauran sanannun abubuwan tunawa na Karabakh Azerbaijanis ciki har da Hajibekov da Bulbul, waɗanda suka taɓa yin ado da titunan tsakiya na Shusha, sojojin Armenia sun lalace sosai kuma sun rushe su. Polad Bulbulogh,lu, sannan Ministan Al'adu na Azerbaijan ya sayi busts na tagulla daga wani filin karfe na Georgia kuma ya kai su Baku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Association for the "Protection of Right of Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons in Azerbaijan" |url=http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.org/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0082&n=000120&g= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009003508/http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.org/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0082&n=000120&g= |archive-date=2021-10-09 |access-date=2007-09-10}}</ref> "Na ga kawunan tagulla guda uku, sun lalace kuma sun cika da harsashi, suna kwance a cikin farfajiyar hedkwatar [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]] a tsakiyar Baku: mawaki Natevan, yarinya mai himma a cikin takalmin kai tana karanta littafi, ya rasa yatsan hannu; mawaƙi Hajibekov, wani mutumin da ke dauke da harsasai a cikin tufafi biyu da kuma ya karye tabarau; da Bul Bul, sanannen mawaƙi tare da babban goshin tagulla".<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Thomas de Waal}}</ref> An ajiye abubuwan tunawa a cikin yadi na Gidan Tarihi na Azerbaijan a [[Baku]] na shekaru da yawa, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Thomas de Waal}}</ref> tare da bus din Natavan ya koma Shusha a ranar 16 ga Janairun 2021 bayan da Azerbaijan ta sake kama birnin. <ref name="aliyevbbc">{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Rusiya Təhlükəsizlik Şurasında Qarabağ üzrə danışıqlar müzakirə edilib, Prezident İlham Əliyev və Mehriban Əliyeva Şuşada tarixi yerləri gəziblər |trans-title=The talks on Karabakh were discussed at the Russian Security Council, and President Ilham Aliyev and Mehriban Aliyeva visited historical sites in Shusha |url=https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region-55671528 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215003/https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region-55671528 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=BBC Azerbaijani Service |language=az}}</ref> == Iyali ==   * Mehdigulu Khan Vafa - Mawallafi, Lieutenant-Colonel na Sojojin Daular Rasha * Khanbike Khanum (1856-1921) - Mawallafi * Mir Abbas Agha (1868-1885) * Mir Hasan Agha (1870-1903) * Mir Jabbar Agha (?-1914) * Sara Begum * Hajar Bike (1869-?) == Dubi kuma == * Gidan Khurshidbanu Natavan * Bust na Khurshidbanu Natavan == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] d4zfxonqdhdimxh7isf5y00sttsoet7 973229 973228 2026-10-29T10:25:34Z A Salisu 14655 973229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Palace of Khurshidbanu Natavan, 2021.jpg|thumb|'''Filin Khurshidbanu Natavan a shekarar 2021''']] '''Khurshidbanu Natavan''' ( an haife shie Azerbaijani; 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1832 - 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1897) mawak ce i ne kuma mai ba da agaji. Azerbaijani-languagAn dauke ta daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na [[Azerbaijan]].<ref name="Narodit">{{Cite journal |last=Naroditskaya |first=Inna |year=2000 |title=Azerbaijanian Female Musicians: Women's Voices Defying and Defining the Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethnomusicology_spring-summer-2000_44_2/page/234 |journal=Ethnomusicology |publisher=Ethnomusicology, Vol. 44, No. 2 |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=234–256 |doi=10.2307/852531 |jstor=852531}}</ref> Waƙoƙinta suna cikin ko dai Azerbaijani ko [[Farisawa|Farisa]] kuma ta fi shahara da ghazals na waƙoƙinta. Natavan 'yar Mehdigulu Khan ce, mai mulkin karshe na Karabakh Khanate (1748-1822). == Rayuwa == Natavan was born on 5 August Shekarar 1832 in Shusha, a town in present-day Azerbaijan, in Karabakh region, to Mehdigulu Khan (1763–1845) and Badir Jahan Begüm (1802-1861). Being the only child in the family and descending from Panah Ali Khan, she was the only heir of the Karabakh khan, known to the general public as the "daughter of the khan" (Azabaijan|Xan qızı). Her name Khurshid Banu (Fasha|خورشیدبانو) is from Persian and means "Lady Sun". Her pen name ''Natavan'' (Larabci|ناتوان) is also from [[Farisawa|Persian]] and means ''powerless''. She was named after her grandmother - Khurshud Begüm, daughter of Javad Khan. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, ta gaji ƙasa mai yawa daga mahaifinta ciki har da gidaje 1,315 da yankuna 41 da ƙauyuka bakwai, masu shekaru 14. An sanya ta a hannun kawunta Gawhar agha wanda ya koya mata kiɗa, shayari da zanen. Wataƙila ta auri Kumyk mai daraja Khasay Utsmiev a 1847. Ta gaji ƙarin ƙauyuka tara daga mahaifiyarta Badir Jahan Begüm a shekarar 1861 bayan mutuwarta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ismayilov |first=Eldar |date=2014 |title=The Khans of Karabakh: The Elder Line by Generations |url=https://www.academia.edu/15364042 |journal=The Caucasus & Globalization |language=en |volume=8 |issue=3–4 |pages=149–150}}</ref> Ta kafa kuma ta dauki nauyin ƙungiyoyin adabi na farko a Shusha da kuma Azerbaijan baki daya. Ɗaya daga cikinsu da ake kira ''Majlis-i Uns'' ("Society of Friends") wanda aka kafa a 1864 ya zama sananne sosai kuma ya mai da hankali ga manyan dakarun waka da ilimi na Karabakh na wannan lokacin. <ref name="Narodit" /> Natavan ta shiga cikin aikin agaji, tana inganta ci gaban zamantakewa da al'adu na Karabakh. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukanta akwai babban ruwa wanda aka fara shimfiɗa a Shusha a 1872, don haka ya warware matsalar ruwa ta mutanen garin. Jaridar Rasha "Kavkaz" ta rubuta a lokacin: "Khurshud Banu-Begum ta bar alama ta har abada a cikin tunanin Shushavians kuma ɗaukakarta za ta wuce daga tsara zuwa tsara". Ruwa da Natavan ya gina daga sanannun fararen duwatsun Shusha an kira su da mutanen garin "Natavan springs" kuma an kuma dauke su a matsayin abubuwan tarihi a karkashin kariya. Natavan kuma ya yi abubuwa da yawa don ci gaba da yaduwar sanannen nau'in Dawakai na Karabakh.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2016}}Dawakai na Karabakh na Natavan sun shiga cikin baje kolin duniya (1867), baje kolin noma a [[Moscow]] (1869), a Tbilisi (1882) kuma an ba su lambobin zinare da takaddun shaida na girmamawa. An kuma ba da dawakai na Karabakh a Nunin na Biyu na Rasha a 1869: Meymun - lambar azurfa, Tokmak - lambar tagulla. A baje kolin duniya (1867) a birnin Paris, Khan ya sami lambar azurfa. == Khurshidbanu Kabarin Natavans == Natavan ta mutu a Shusha a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1897. An binne ta a Aghdam a Kabari na Imarat . Bayan mamayewar Gundumar Agdam da sojojin Armeniya suka yi bayan yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na farko, kabarinta ya lalace. A watan Janairun shekarar 2021, bayan da aka mayar da iko da gundumar zuwa Azerbaijan bayan yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na 2020, ɗan jaridar Faransa-Iranian na Azerbaijan Reza Deghati a lokacin ziyararsa zuwa Aghdam ya ba da rahoton cewa an lalata makabartar kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an sace kabarin Khurshidbanu Natavan kuma ƙasusuwanta sun ɓace.<ref name="natavan">{{Cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=Dünyaca məşhur fotoqraf ermənilərin Natəvanın Ağdamdakı qəbrini təhqir etməsindən yazdı – Foto |trans-title=World-famous photographer writes about Armenians insulting Natava's grave in Agdam – Photo |url=https://oxu.az/society/461492 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210127061833/https://oxu.az/society/461492 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |access-date=27 January 2021 |website=Oxu.az |language=az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-28 |title=Armenians vandalize Azerbaijani poetess' grave in Aghdam [PHOTO/VIDEO] |url=https://www.azernews.az/culture/175546.html |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=AzerNews.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Famous photojournalist Reza Deghati shared Instagram post on Armenian vandalism against grave of Azerbaijani poetess Khurshid Banu Natavan in Aghdam |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Famous_photojournalist_Reza_Deghati_shared_Instagram_post_on_Armenian_vandalism_against_grave_of_Azerbaijani_poetess_Khurshid_Banu_Natavan_in_Aghdam-1698139 |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-27 |title=Məşhur fotoqraf Rza Diqqəti Ağdamda Natəvanın məqbərəsində törədilən vandalizmlə bağlı paylaşım edib - Xəbərlər |url=http://mct.gov.az/az/umumi-xeberler/13429 |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi}}</ref> == Abin tunawa a Shusha == A cewar gwamnatin Azerbaijan, wani abin tunawa na zamanin Soviet na Natavan a Shusha da masanin zane Hayat Abdullayeva, da sauran sanannun abubuwan tunawa na Karabakh Azerbaijanis ciki har da Hajibekov da Bulbul, waɗanda suka taɓa yin ado da titunan tsakiya na Shusha, sojojin Armenia sun lalace sosai kuma sun rushe su. Polad Bulbulogh,lu, sannan Ministan Al'adu na Azerbaijan ya sayi busts na tagulla daga wani filin karfe na Georgia kuma ya kai su Baku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Association for the "Protection of Right of Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons in Azerbaijan" |url=http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.org/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0082&n=000120&g= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009003508/http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.org/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0082&n=000120&g= |archive-date=2021-10-09 |access-date=2007-09-10}}</ref> "Na ga kawunan tagulla guda uku, sun lalace kuma sun cika da harsashi, suna kwance a cikin farfajiyar hedkwatar [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]] a tsakiyar Baku: mawaki Natevan, yarinya mai himma a cikin takalmin kai tana karanta littafi, ya rasa yatsan hannu; mawaƙi Hajibekov, wani mutumin da ke dauke da harsasai a cikin tufafi biyu da kuma ya karye tabarau; da Bul Bul, sanannen mawaƙi tare da babban goshin tagulla".<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Thomas de Waal}}</ref> An ajiye abubuwan tunawa a cikin yadi na Gidan Tarihi na Azerbaijan a [[Baku]] na shekaru da yawa, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Thomas de Waal}}</ref> tare da bus din Natavan ya koma Shusha a ranar 16 ga Janairun 2021 bayan da Azerbaijan ta sake kama birnin. <ref name="aliyevbbc">{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Rusiya Təhlükəsizlik Şurasında Qarabağ üzrə danışıqlar müzakirə edilib, Prezident İlham Əliyev və Mehriban Əliyeva Şuşada tarixi yerləri gəziblər |trans-title=The talks on Karabakh were discussed at the Russian Security Council, and President Ilham Aliyev and Mehriban Aliyeva visited historical sites in Shusha |url=https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region-55671528 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215003/https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region-55671528 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=BBC Azerbaijani Service |language=az}}</ref> == Iyali ==   * Mehdigulu Khan Vafa - Mawallafi, Lieutenant-Colonel na Sojojin Daular Rasha * Khanbike Khanum (1856-1921) - Mawallafi * Mir Abbas Agha (1868-1885) * Mir Hasan Agha (1870-1903) * Mir Jabbar Agha (?-1914) * Sara Begum * Hajar Bike (1869-?) == Dubi kuma == * Gidan Khurshidbanu Natavan * Bust na Khurshidbanu Natavan == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m2r1fefc64t98twqsnhy7g0mw0r7iyy 0 99408 973273 864724 2026-10-29T11:30:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Faryab-_village_dug_well.JPG|thumb|Wani rijiyar da aka tono a wani kauye a Lardin Faryab, [[Afghanistan]]]] [[Fayil:Well-cistern.jpg|thumb|Bambanci tsakanin rijiyar da rijiyar ruwa yana cikin tushen ruwa: rijiyar tana tattara [[Ruwan sama]] yayin da rijilar ke fitowa daga ruwan kasa.]] Rijiyar wani tono ne ko tsari da aka kirkira a duniya ta hanyar tonowa, tuki, ko hakowa don samun damar albarkatun ruwa, yawanci [[ruwa]]. Tsohon kuma mafi yawan nau'in rijiyar shine rijiyar ruwa, don samun damar ruwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Ana fitar da ruwa ta rijiyar ta hanyar famfo, ko ta amfani da kwantena, kamar guga da aka ɗaga ta hanyar inji ko da hannu. Hakanan ana iya shigar da ruwa a cikin ruwa ta hanyar rijiyar. An fara gina rijiyoyi aƙalla shekaru dubu takwas da suka gabata kuma a tarihi sun bambanta a cikin gini daga wani laka na ruwa mai bushe zuwa qanats na Iran, da stepwells da Sakiehs na Indiya. Sanya lining a cikin rijiyar rijiyar yana taimakawa wajen haifar da kwanciyar hankali, kuma linings na itace ko wickerwork sun koma aƙalla har zuwa Iron Age. A al'adance ana nutsewa da rijiyoyi ta hanyar tono hannu, kamar yadda har yanzu yake a yankunan karkara na kasashe masu tasowa. Wadannan rijiyoyin ba su da tsada kuma ba su da fasaha saboda suna amfani da mafi yawan aikin hannu, kuma ana iya haɗa tsarin da tubali ko dutse yayin da binciken ke ci gaba. Hanyar zamani da ake kira caissoning tana amfani da zoben rijiyar da aka riga aka yi amfani da ita wanda aka saukar da shi cikin rami. Ana iya ƙirƙirar rijiyoyin da ba a haɗa su ba tare da tsari na rami, wanda ya ƙunshi maɓallin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da allon bututu mai fure, bayan haka ana shigar da famfo don tattara ruwa. Ana iya tono rijiyoyi masu zurfi ta hanyar hanyoyin hakowa da hannu ko hakowa na inji, ta amfani da ɗan kaɗan a cikin [[Rijiyar burtsatse|rami]]. Ana amfani da rijiyoyin da aka hako tare da bututun da aka yi da masana'anta wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfe ko filastik. Rijiyoyin da aka hako na iya samun ruwa a zurfin zurfi fiye da rijiyoyin da suka haƙa. Nau'o'i biyu masu zurfi ne ko rijiyoyin da ba a iyakance su ba waɗanda aka kammala a cikin mafi girman ruwa mai cike da ruwa a wannan wuri, da kuma rijiyoyi masu zurfi ko waɗanda aka iyakance, sun nutse ta hanyar wani wuri mai zurfi a cikin Ruwa mai zurfi. Za'a iya gina rijiyar mai tarawa kusa da tafkin ruwa mai laushi ko rafi tare da ruwa da ke shiga cikin kayan da ke shiga tsakani. Za'a iya zaɓar shafin rijiyar ta hanyar masanin ilimin ruwa, ko mai binciken ruwa na ƙasa. Ana iya yin famfo ko kuma a jawo ruwa da hannu. Rashin tsabta daga farfajiyar na iya kaiwa ga tushen da ba su da zurfi kuma gurɓataccen wadata ta hanyar pathogens ko gurɓata sinadarai yana buƙatar kauce wa. Ruwa mai kyau yawanci yana ƙunshe da ma'adanai da yawa a cikin bayani fiye da ruwa mai zurfi kuma yana iya buƙatar magani kafin ya zama abin sha. Rashin gishiri a ƙasa na iya faruwa yayin da teburin ruwa ya faɗi kuma ƙasa da ke kewaye ta fara bushewa. Wani matsalar muhalli ita ce yiwuwar [[methane]] ya shiga cikin ruwa. == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Tunis1960-150_hg.jpg|right|thumb|Raƙumi yana shan ruwa daga rijiyar, tsibirin Djerba, Tunisia, 1960]] An san rijiyoyin Neolithic na farko daga Gabashin Bahar Rum. Tsohon rijiyar da aka amince da ita daga shafin yanar gizon [[Cyprus]]#Aceramic_Neolithic" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prehistoric Cyprus">pre-pottery neolithic (PPN) na Kissonerga-Mylouthkia a Cyprus. A kusa da 8400 BC an kori shaft (wurin 116) na diamita mai zagaye ta hanyar dutse don isa wani ruwa a zurfin mita 8 (26 . Rijiyar 2070 daga Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, wanda ya kasance a ƙarshen PPN, ya kai zurfin mita 13 (43 . Sauran ƙananan rijiyoyi an san su daga wannan shafin da kuma makwabta Parekklisha-Shillourokambos. An rubuta dutse na farko da aka jera <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Galili |first=Ehud |last2=Nir |first2=Yaacov |year=1993 |title=The submerged Pre-Pottery Neolithic water well of Atlit-Yam, northern Israel, and its palaeoenvironmental implications |journal=The Holocene |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=265–270 |bibcode=1993Holoc...3..265G |doi=10.1177/095968369300300309 |s2cid=130032420}}</ref> rijiyar mita 5.5 (18 daga shafin PPN na ƙarshe da aka nutsar (c. 7000 BC) a 'Atlit-Yam a bakin tekun kusa da Haifa ta zamani a [[Isra'ila]]. [[Fayil:Kückhoven_(Erkelenz),_Brunnenbaureste_um_5300_v._Ch._.jpg|left|thumb|150x150px|Neolithic Linear Al'adun tukwane, 5300 BC, Erkelenz, Jamus]] An san rijiyoyin katako daga al'adun Neolithic Linear Pottery na farko, misali a Ostrov, Jamhuriyar Czech, wanda aka rubuta a 5265 BC, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rybníček |first=Michal |last2=Kočár |first2=Petr |last3=Muigg |first3=Bernhard |last4=Peška |first4=Jaroslav |last5=Sedláček |first5=Radko |last6=Tegel |first6=Willy |last7=Kolář |first7=Tomáš |year=2020 |title=World's oldest dendrochronologically dated archaeological wood construction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440320300066 |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=115 |bibcode=2020JArSc.115j5082R |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2020.105082 |s2cid=213707193}}</ref> Kückhoven (cibiyar Erkelenz), wanda aka rubuta 5300 BC, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kückhovener Brunnen – Dorfgemeinschaft Kückhoven E. V. |url=http://www.dorfgemeinschaft-kueckhoven.de/unser-dorf/kueckhovener-brunnen/ }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> da Eythra a Schletz (cibiyar Asparn an der Zaya) a Austria, wanda aka tsara a 5200 BC.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Tegel W, Elburg R, Hakelberg D, Stäuble H, Büntgen U |year=2012 |title=Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=12 |page=e51374 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...751374T |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0051374 |pmc=3526582 |pmid=23284685 |doi-access=free}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mutanen Sin na Neolithic sun gano kuma sun yi amfani da ruwa mai zurfi don sha.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}}[ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Rubutun Sinanci The Book of Changes, asalin rubutun duba na daular Zhou ta Yamma (1046 -771 BC), ya ƙunshi shigarwa da ke kwatanta yadda tsoffin Sinanci suka kiyaye rijiyoyin su kuma suka kare maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.<ref name="Kuhn2004">{{Cite journal |last=Kuhn |first=Oliver |date=2004-06-30 |title=Ancient Chinese Drilling |url=https://csegrecorder.com/articles/view/ancient-chinese-drilling |journal=Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists |volume=29 |issue=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409140550/https://csegrecorder.com/articles/view/ancient-chinese-drilling |archive-date=2020-04-09 |access-date=2025-04-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> An yi imanin cewa an gina rijiyar da aka tono a wurin binciken Hemedu a zamanin Neolithic. An rufe rijiyar ta layuka huɗu na katako tare da murabba'in murabba'i da aka haɗe da su a saman rijiyar. An kuma yi imanin cewa an gina ƙarin rijiyoyi 60 a kudu maso yammacin Beijing a kusa da 600 BC don sha da ban ruwa.<ref name="Chang2012" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Koon |first=Wee Kek |date=July 25, 2015 |title=How the ancient Chinese looked after their drinking water |url=http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1843012/how-ancient-chinese-looked-after-their-drinking-water |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> [[Fayil:Model_well,_burial_find,_China,_Han_dynasty,_206_BC_to_220_AD,_earthenware_-_Östasiatiska_museet,_Stockholm_-_DSC09578.JPG|left|thumb|259x259px|Misali na yumbu na kasar Sin na rijiyar da ke da tsarin ruwa, wanda aka tono daga kabarin Daular Han (202 BC - 220 AD) ]] A [[Misra|Misira]], ana amfani da inuwa da Sakias. Sakia ya fi dacewa, saboda yana iya kawo ruwa daga zurfin mita 10 (idan aka kwatanta da mita 3 na inuwa). Sakia ita ce fassarar Masar na noria . Wasu daga cikin tsofaffin rijiyoyin da aka sani a duniya, waɗanda ke Cyprus, sun kasance a 7000-8,500 BC. An gano rijiyoyi biyu daga zamanin Neolithic, a kusa da 6500 BC, a Isra'ila. Ɗaya yana cikin Atlit, a kan iyakar arewacin Isra'ila, ɗayan kuma yana cikin kwarin Jezreel . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashkenazi |first=Eli |date=November 9, 2012 |title=Ancient Well Reveals Secrets of First Jezreel Valley Farmers |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/ancient-well-reveals-secrets-of-first-jezreel-valley-farmers-1.476288 |website=Haaretz |access-date=April 30, 2025 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013304/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/ancient-well-reveals-secrets-of-first-jezreel-valley-farmers-1.476288 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wells don wasu dalilai sun zo da yawa daga baya, a tarihi. An haƙa rijiyar gishiri ta farko da aka rubuta a lardin Sichuan na kasar Sin kimanin shekaru 2,250 da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka yi amfani da fasahar rijiyar ruwa ta dā don cinye gishiri, kuma ya nuna farkon masana'antar hako gishiri ta Sichuan.<ref name="Kuhn2004"/> An kuma tono maɓuɓɓugar mai na farko da aka sani a China, a cikin 347 AZ. Wadannan rijiyoyin suna da zurfin har zuwa kimanin mita 240 (790 kuma an hako su ta amfani da raguwa da aka haɗe da sandunan bamboo.<ref name="ASTM">{{Cite web |title=ASTM International – Standards Worldwide |url=https://www.astm.org/COMMIT/D02/to1899_index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801082953/https://www.astm.org/COMMIT/D02/to1899_index.html |archive-date=2020-08-01 |access-date=2019-02-01 |website=www.astm.org}}</ref> An ƙone man don fitar da gishiri kuma samar da gishiri. A ƙarni na 10, manyan bututun bamboo sun haɗa rijiyoyin mai tare da maɓuɓɓugar gishiri. An ce tsoffin rubuce-rubucen kasar Sin da [[Japan]] sun ƙunshi alamomi da yawa game da amfani da iskar gas don haskakawa da dumama. An san man fetur a matsayin ruwan konewa a Japan a karni na 7. == Nau'o'in == [[Fayil:Uwaynat_bin_Hussain_water_well_near_Simaisma.jpg|thumb|Rijiyar ruwa kusa da [[Sumaisma|Simaisma]], gabashin Qatar]] [[Fayil:Leather_bucket_of_a_well.jpg|right|thumb|Kwandon fata da aka yi amfani da shi don rijiyar ruwa]] [[Fayil:Well,_Historical_Village_,_Bhaini_Sahib,_Ludhyana_,_Punjab_,_India.JPG|thumb|To, ƙauyen tarihi, Bhaini Sahib, Ludhiana, [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab]], Indiya]] === Rijiyoyin da aka haƙa === [[Fayil:Well.handdug.cased.mali.jpg|thumb|Dubi cikin rami da aka tono da hannu tare da zobba na kankare. Ouelessebougou, Mali]] [[Fayil:Well_In_Kerala.JPG|thumb|Wani rijiyar da aka haƙa a ƙauye a [[Kerala]], Indiya]] [[Fayil:Open_Well_-_flower_bag_shaped_wall_and_podium_01.jpg|thumb|Da kyau tare da bango mai kama da jaka da kuma dandalin]] Har zuwa ƙarni na baya-bayan nan, duk rijiyoyin wucin gadi sun kasance rijiyoyin da aka tono da hannu ba tare da famfo ba na matakai daban-daban na ƙwarewa, kuma sun kasance mahimman tushen ruwan sha a wasu yankunan karkara masu tasowa, inda ake tono su akai-akai kuma ana amfani da su a yau. Muhimmancin su ya samar da nassoshi da yawa na wallafe-wallafen, na zahiri da na alama, gami da ambaton abin da ya faru na [[Isa|Yesu]] ya sadu da wata mace a rijiyar (John 4:6) a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da kuma "Ding Dong Bell" nursery rhyme game da cat a cikin rijiyar. Rijiyoyin da aka tono da hannu sune tonowa tare da diamita masu girma don karɓar mutum ɗaya ko fiye tare da cokali suna tonowa zuwa ƙasa da teburin ruwa. An yi amfani da binciken a kwance don kauce wa rushewar ƙasa ko rushewar da ke jefa mutanen da ke tonowa cikin haɗari. Ana iya haɗa su da dutse ko tubali; fadada wannan layi sama da ƙasa don samar da bango a kusa da rijiyar yana aiki don rage gurɓataccen yanayi da faɗuwa cikin rijiyar. Hanyar zamani da ake kira caissoning tana amfani da zoben rijiyar da aka riga aka yi amfani da ita wanda aka saukar da shi cikin rami. Wata kungiya mai tonowa tana tonowa a ƙarƙashin zoben yanka kuma ginshiƙi na rijiyar sannu a hankali yana nutsewa cikin ruwa, yayin da yake kare tawagar daga rushewar rijiyar. Rijiyoyin da aka tono da hannu ba su da tsada kuma ba su da fasaha (idan aka kwatanta da hakowa) kuma suna amfani da mafi yawan ma'aikatan hannu don samun damar samun ruwa a yankunan karkara na ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ana iya gina su tare da babban matsayi na shiga cikin al'umma, ko kuma ta 'yan kasuwa na cikin gida waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tono da hannu. An samu nasarar tono su zuwa mita 60 (200 . Suna da ƙananan aiki da farashin kulawa, a wani bangare saboda ana iya cire ruwa da hannu, ba tare da famfo ba. Ruwa sau da yawa yana fitowa daga ruwa mai zurfi ko ruwa mai zurfafawa, kuma ana iya zurfafa shi cikin sauƙi, wanda zai iya zama dole idan matakin ruwa mai zurfin ya sauka, ta hanyar binciken layi zuwa ƙasa a cikin ruwa. Za'a iya inganta amfanin rijiyoyin da aka haƙa da hannu ta hanyar zurfafawa ko gabatar da bututun tsaye ko bututu. Rashin daidaituwa ga rijiyoyin da aka tono da hannu yana da yawa. Zai iya zama mara amfani a tono rijiyoyi da hannu a wuraren da dutse mai wuya yake, kuma suna iya zama mai cin lokaci don tonowa da layi har ma a wuraren da suka dace. Saboda suna amfani da ruwa mai zurfi, rijiyar na iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da sauye-sauye da yiwuwar gurɓata daga ruwa mai zurfin, gami da datti. Ayyukan da aka haƙa da hannu gabaɗaya suna buƙatar amfani da ƙungiyar gine-gine da aka horar da su sosai, kuma saka hannun jari na asali don kayan aiki kamar ƙirar ƙira, kayan ɗagawa masu nauyi, aikin shaft na rijiyar, famfo masu sarrafa ruwa, da man fetur na iya zama babba ga mutane a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Gina rijiyoyin da aka haƙa da hannu na iya zama haɗari saboda rushewar rijiyar, abubuwa masu fadowa da asphyxiation, gami da daga cire hayaki na famfo. Rijiyar Ruwa ta Woodingdean, da aka tono da hannu tsakanin 1858 da 1862, ita ce rijiyar da aka tono mafi zurfi a mita 392 (1,285 . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=Woodingdean Well |url=http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6948_path__0p115p1224p597p.aspx |access-date=26 Jan 2010}}</ref> Babban Rijiyar a Greensburg, Kansas, an kira shi mafi girma a duniya, a {{Convert|109|ft|m}} zurfi da {{Convert|32|ft|m}} a diamita. Koyaya, ''Rijiyar Yusufu'' a cikin Alkahira Citadel a {{Convert|280|ft|m}} zurfi da Pozzo di San Patrizio (St. Patrick's Well) da aka gina a 1527 a Orvieto, Italiya, a 61 mita (200 zurfi ta 13 mita (43 duka biyu sun fi girma da girma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=St. Patrick's Well |url=http://www.umbriatravel.com/Orvieto/en/itineraries_Orvieto.asp |access-date=2011-12-19 |publisher=Umbriatravel.com }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Rijiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su === Ana iya ƙirƙirar rijiyoyin da aka fitar da su cikin sauƙi a cikin kayan da ba a haɗa su ba tare da ''Tsarin rami'', wanda ya ƙunshi maɓallin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da allo (bututu mai fure). Ana saka ma'anar ne kawai a cikin ƙasa, yawanci tare da tripod da ''direban'', tare da sassan bututu da aka kara kamar yadda ake buƙata. Direban bututu ne mai nauyi wanda ke zamewa a kan bututun da ake fitarwa kuma ana sauke shi akai-akai. Lokacin da aka haɗu da [[Ruwa na kasa|Ruwa na ƙasa]], ana wanke rijiyar da turɓaya kuma an shigar da famfo. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4k71yl8rgu0c66h7l9q9bzwxd361o7y 0 101615 972868 972839 2026-10-28T13:18:59Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Farkon rayuwa */ 972868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Xenia Rubinos (an Haife shi a watan Yuli 24, shekarar 1985) mawaƙiyar [[Amurka]] ce-mawaƙiya kuma ƴan kayan aiki da yawa. ==Farkon rayuwa== An haifi Xenia Rubinos a Hartford, Connecticut a cikin shekarar alif 1985 zuwa mahaifiyar Puerto Rican kuma mahaifin Cuban.<ref>Snapes, Laura (October 24, 2016). "Xenia Rubinos: 'I'm saying things about being a brown girl in America'". ''The Guardian''.</ref> Ta yi karatun rubutun jazz a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee.<ref>http://www.pbs.org/video/xenia-rubinos-ocwtr4/</ref> Ta shafe yawancin shekarunta 20 tana aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da kulawa ga mahaifinta yayin da yake fama da rashin lafiya, wanda ya ƙarfafa waƙar ta "Black Stars." <ref>"In 'Black Stars,' Xenia Rubinos Memorializes Many Lives In One". ''NPR''. July 3, 2016</ref> Ta zauna a Brooklyn. == Aiki == Kundin nata Black Terry Cat an fitar da shi zuwa babban yabo kuma NPR ta sanya masa suna mafi kyawun kundi na 11 na shekarar 2016.<ref>"NPR Music: Best 50 Albums of 2016". ''NPR''. 5 December 2016.</ref> == Waka == Tasirin kiɗan farko na Rubinos ya haɗa da mawaƙa kamar Prokofiev da Ravel, <ref>Raygoza, Isabela (May 31, 2016). "Unboxed: Genre-Hopping with Xenia Rubinos". ''The Village Voice''.</ref> kamar yadda mahaifinta ya kasance mai son kiɗan gargajiya da opera.<ref>"In 'Black Stars,' Xenia Rubinos Memorializes Many Lives In One". ''NPR''. July 3, 2016</ref> Salsa, rumba da merengue, gami da fitar da Fania Records, sun shahara a gidanta yayin girma.<ref>Raygoza, Isabela (May 31, 2016). "Unboxed: Genre-Hopping with Xenia Rubinos". ''The Village Voice''.</ref><ref>Brown, Helen (June 17, 2016). "Xenia Rubinos, Black Terry Cat, review: 'the sound of the summer'". ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.</ref> Daga baya, ta sami sha'awar hip-hop, R&B da Miles Davis musamman, wanda ya kai ta karatun jazz a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee. Abubuwan al'adunta na Latin Amurka da ayyukan Santería sun ƙarfafa ta.<ref>Brown, Helen (June 17, 2016). "Xenia Rubinos, Black Terry Cat, review: 'the sound of the summer'". ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.</ref> Har ila yau, ta sami wahayi daga motsi na Black Lives Matter, <ref>In 'Black Stars,' Xenia Rubinos Memorializes Many Lives In One". ''NPR''. July 3, 2016.</ref> kuma ta tattauna abubuwan da ta samu a matsayin mace mai launi a cikin waƙoƙinta, amma tana ganin waƙar ta ta fi girman nau'in kiɗan zanga-zangar.<ref>Snapes, Laura (October 24, 2016). "Xenia Rubinos: 'I'm saying things about being a brown girl in America'". ''The Guardian''.</ref> Ba a rarraba kiɗan Rubinos cikin sauƙi, saboda ta ketare nau'o'i da yawa a cikin waƙoƙinta da sautinta.<ref>Snapes, Laura (October 24, 2016). "Xenia Rubinos: 'I'm saying things about being a brown girl in America'". ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Martin, Rachel (April 23, 2013). "Xenia Rubinos: Adventures in Syncopation". ''NPR''.</ref><ref>Grier, Chaka (July 13, 2016). "Album Review Black Terry Cat". ''Now Toronto''</ref><ref>Snapes, Laura (May 24, 2013). "Magic Trix Review". ''Pitchfork''.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1985]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] pdsxzg2tukp2fzfzuj7g8vrse590c61 0 102764 973236 903035 2026-10-29T10:28:21Z A Salisu 14655 973236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yakin Dwarsvlei''' ([[Afrikaans]]: Slag van Dwarsvlei, Action at Onrust) a cikin yakin Boer na biyu (1899-1902) Boer da sojojin Britaniya suka yi a ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1900 a gundumar Krugersdorp, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="Shaw">{{Cite journal |last=Shaw |first=John |date=October 1999 |title=Dwarsvlei, a Highveld farm: Forgotten battlefield of the Anglo-Boer War |url=http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol113js.html |url-status=live |journal=Military History Journal |language= |publisher=The South African Military History Society. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Krygshistoriese Vereniging |volume=11 |issue=3/4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207163307/http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol113js.html |archive-date=2024-12-07 |access-date=8 January 2025}}, or at {{Cite web |title=Dwarsvlei, near Pretoria |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/dwarsvlei-near-pretoria |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=sahistory.org.za |publisher=South African History Online towards a people's history. SAHO}}</ref><ref name="Smith-Dorrien">{{Cite book |first=Horace Lockwood |last=Smith-Dorrien |title=Memories of forty-eight years' service |date=1925 |publisher=J. Murray |location= London |pages=215–226 |isbn= |oclc=906132684 |chapter=Chapter XV. Lines of communication, Unrest and Olifants Nek |language= |url=https://archive.org/details/memoriesoffortye0000hora/page/214/mode/2up}} Smith-Dorrien mistakenly refers to his opponent Oosthuizen as "Oosterheyzen".</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Dwarsvlei. South African Battle: 11 July 1900 |url=https://www.battletoursza.com/dwarsvlei/ |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=battletoursza.com |publisher=Battle Tours ZA 2019 |archive-date=12 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250112205114/https://www.battletoursza.com/dwarsvlei/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Battles, units and casualties - Boer War Forum |url=https://www.angloboerwar.com/forum/11-research/10074-battles-units-and-casualties |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=AngloBoerWar.com |publisher=David Biggins}}</ref> Ayyukan da aka yi a Dwarsvlei wani ɓangare ne na sabuwar dabarar kungiyar ta Koos de la Rey kuma ya zo daidai da faɗace-faɗacen da aka yi a Silkaatsnek da [[Battle of Onderstepoort|Onderstepoort]] a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, 1900.<ref name="Shaw" /> == Yaƙi == Boers mai karfi 150, galibi Krugersdorp Commando ƙarƙashin Janar Sarel Oosthuizen (wanda aka sani da "Rooibul", Red Bull na Krugersdorp, saboda jan gemunsa) sun yi wa sojojin Birtaniyya na 1st Gordon Highlanders kwanton ɓauna da Sarkin Shropshire Light Infantry ƙarƙashin Manjo Janar Horace Smith-Dorrien a kan Oosthuizens mallakin Oosthuizens. Boers sun kasance ɗauke da bindigogi iri-iri kamar Mausers, Lee-Metfords, Martini-Henry 's da Guedes Model 1885. <ref>Austrian made Österreichische Waffenfabrik Gesellschaft Steyr ‘Guedes’ Espingarda M1885 design, falling block 8 x 60mm calibre single shot rifle. Compare {{Cite web |title=Austrian Steyr (Portuguese) M1885/6 ‘Guedes’ Rifle |url=https://www.michaeldlong.com/product/austrian-steyr-portuguese-m1885-6-guedes-rifle/ |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=michaeldlong.com |publisher=Military Swords Ltd}}</ref> Sun kai hari kan ayarin motocin Burtaniya a kan hanyarsu daga Krugersdorp a kudu zuwa Hekpoort a arewa daga manyan wurare - mai alamar Z akan taswirar Smith-Dorrien da aka nuna akan wannan shafin - akan tudun tsaunin Witwatersberg da ke kallon wata hanya a kan hanyar Krugersdorp-Hekpoort. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carruthers |first=Vincent |date=April 29, 2022 |title=A Short History of the Battle of Dwarsvlei |url=https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/short-history-battle-dwarsvlei |access-date=8 January 2025}}</ref> Yaƙin ya rinjayi dukan yini kuma a faɗuwar rana Oosthuizen ya ji rauni sosai lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙari a banza don kama majingin Ingilishi, tare da ƴan burgewa. Ya mutu daga raunukansa a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 1900. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Derek |date=26 August 2011 |title=OOSTHUIZEN Sarel Francois 1862-1900 :: OOSTHUIZEN Izak Johannes 1882- 1902 |url=https://www.graves.eggsa.org/gauteng/KRUGERSDORP_Urban/Burgershoop-cem/O%20-%20Surnames%20__%20Vanne%20-%20O/b_006/burgershoop%20085.jpg |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=graves.eggsa.org/gauteng |publisher=eGGSA library. Genealogical Society of SA. (South Africa) |quote=(Text on tombstone:) Ter gedagtenis aan / twee broeders / gesneuveld in de oorlog / 1899.-1902. / Vecht Genrl Sarel François / Oosthuizen / gebore 22 Maart 1862. / Overle. 14 Aug. 1900. / en / Korprl Izak Johannes / Oosthuizen / Geb. 18 Jan. 1882/ Overl. 20 April 1900. |archive-date=23 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123063335/https://www.graves.eggsa.org/gauteng/KRUGERSDORP_Urban/Burgershoop-cem/O%20-%20Surnames%20__%20Vanne%20-%20O/b_006/burgershoop%20085.jpg |url-status=dead }} Photo of the Oosthuizen tombstone at Burgershoop cemetery, Krugersdorp.</ref> Birtaniya sun janye yayin da Boers suka yi rauni sosai don bin diddigin. <ref name="Shaw"/> [[Fayil:Horace_Smith-Dorrien.jpg|thumb| Janar na Burtaniya Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien (1858-1930).]] [[Fayil:Sarel_Francois_Oosthuizen_(1862-1900),_Boer_War_Boer_general.jpg|left|thumb| Janar Janar Sarel Francois Oosthuizen (1862-1900)]] == Duba kuma == * Jerin yaƙe-yaƙe a Afirka ta Kudu == Kara karantawa == * {{Cite book |title=Die Rooi Bul van Krugersdorp : veggeneraal S.F. Oosthuizen : sy aandeel in die verloop van die Anglo-Boere-Oorlog 1899-1900 |trans-title=The Red Bull of Krugersdorp : general S.F. Oosthuizen : his share in the course of the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1900 |first=Isak S. |last=Heath |language=af |date=1999 |publisher=I. Heath, Centurion (1008 Wilhelm Rd., Eldoraigne, Centurion 0157) |isbn=9780620248204 |oclc=46312882}} Biography. 46 pages. * {{Cite book |first=Horace Lockwood |last=Smith-Dorrien |title=Memories of forty-eight years' service |date=1925 |publisher=J. Murray |location= London |pages=215–226 |isbn= |oclc=906132684 |chapter=Chapter XV. Lines of communication, Unrest and Olifants Nek |language= |url=https://archive.org/details/memoriesoffortye0000hora/page/214/mode/2up}} 522 pages. Full text on Archive.org.[[File:Map of the Battle of Dwarsvlei "Action of July 11th 1900 near Onrust", Boer War.jpg|thumb|500px|Map of the Battle of Dwarsvlei "Action of July 11th 1900 near Onrust". From Smith-Dorrien 1925, p. 219.<ref name="Smith-Dorrien" />]] == Manazarta == fhygcg5nqs7oux0a7gb4dkbg0oknnqp 0 108244 973185 681574 2026-10-29T10:02:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:RTLM_Monogram.png|thumb|Monogram na Rediyo Talabijin na Dubu Gwanin]] '''{{Lang|fr|Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines}}''' ( '''RTLM''' ) ( Kinyarwanda ), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da " '''Radiyon kisan kare dangi''' " ko " '''Hutu Power Radio''' ", gidan rediyo ne [[Ruwanda|na kasar Rwanda]] wanda ya watsar daga ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1993, zuwa 31 ga Yuli, 1994. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tunzura [[Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan|kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Ruwanda]] daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli 1994, kuma wasu masana sun bayyana shi da cewa ya kasance hannun ''Hutu'' na [[Tarihin Rwanda|mulkin Ruwanda]] . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dale |first=A.C. |date=2001 |title=Countering Hate Messages That Lead To Violence: The United Nations's Chapter VII Authority To Use Radio Jamming To Halt Incendiary Broadcasts |url=https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1215&context=djcil |journal=Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law |pages=112}}</ref> Sunan tashar [[Faransanci]] ne don "Rediyo da Talabijin na Dubban Hills", wanda ya samo asali ne daga bayanin Rwanda a matsayin "Land of a Thousand Hills". Ya sami tallafi daga Rediyon Rwanda mai sarrafawa, wanda da farko ya ba shi damar watsawa ta amfani da kayan aikin su.<ref name="radionetherlands.nl">{{Cite web |title=Hate Radio: Rwanda |url=http://www.radionetherlands.nl/features/media/dossiers/rwanda-h.html |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308070707/http://www.radionetherlands.nl/features/media/dossiers/rwanda-h.html |archive-date=2006-03-08 |access-date=2007-04-24}}</ref> Jama'a da yawa sun saurara shi, ya tsara Farfagandar ƙiyayya game da [[Tutsi]], matsakaiciyar [[Hutu]], Belgium, da Mataimakin Ofishin Jakadancin [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na Rwanda (UNAMIR). Yawancin 'yan ƙasar Rwanda suna ɗaukarsa (ra'ayi kuma kotun laifukan yaki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta raba kuma ta bayyana) kamar yadda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da yanayin ƙiyayya ta launin fata wanda ya ba da damar kisan kare dangi a kan Tutsis a Rwanda ya faru. Wani takarda mai aiki da aka buga a [[Jami'ar Harvard]] ya gano cewa watsa shirye-shiryen RTLM wani muhimmin bangare ne na aiwatar da tattara yawan jama'a, wanda ya dace da tarurrukan ''Umuganda''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bonnier |first=Evelina |last2=Poulsen |first2=Jonas |last3=Rogall |first3=Thorsten |last4=Stryjan |first4=Miri |date=2020-11-01 |title=Preparing for genocide: Quasi-experimental evidence from Rwanda |url=https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jonaspoulsen/files/umuganda_nov10.pdf |journal=Journal of Development Economics |volume=147 |page=102533 |doi=10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102533 |s2cid=85450013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911204325/https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jonaspoulsen/files/umuganda_nov10.pdf |archive-date=2017-09-11 |access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> An bayyana RTLM a matsayin "kisan kare dangi na rediyo", "mutuwa ta rediyo" da kuma "sauti ga kisan kare doki".{{Sfn|Wilson|2017}} == Kafin kisan kare dangi == Tsare-tsare na RTLM ya fara ne a cikin 1992 ta 'yan Hutu masu tsaurin ra'ayi, don mayar da martani ga yadda Rediyon Ruwanda ke kara samun karbuwa da farin jini na Rediyon Muhabura na Patriotic Front (RPF) na Rwanda . <ref name="HRW1999">{{Cite book|last3=Alison Des Forges}}</ref> An kafa RTLM a shekara mai zuwa, kuma ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a watan Yuli 1993. Gidan rediyon ya nuna rashin amincewa da tattaunawar zaman lafiya tsakanin Tutsis RPF mafi rinjaye da kuma Shugaba [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], wanda danginsa suka goyi bayan gidan rediyon. Ya zama sanannen tasha tun lokacin da yake ba da zaɓi na kiɗa na zamani akai-akai, ba kamar rediyon gwamnati ba, kuma cikin sauri ya haɓaka masu sauraro masu aminci a tsakanin matasa Ruwanda, waɗanda daga baya suka zama mafi yawan 'yan tawayen [[Interahamwe|Interhamwe]] . Félicien Kabuga an yi zargin yana da hannu sosai a kafa da kuma ba da kuɗi na RTLM, da kuma mujallar ''[[Kangura]]'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=TRIAL : Profiles |url=http://www.trial-ch.org/en/ressources/trial-watch/trial-watch/profils/profile/96/action/show/controller/Profile.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407143842/http://www.trial-ch.org/en/ressources/trial-watch/trial-watch/profils/profile/96/action/show/controller/Profile.html |archive-date=2014-04-07 |access-date=2012-07-17}}</ref> A shekara ta 1993, a wani taron tara kudade na RTLM da MRND ta shirya, Felicien Kabuga ya bayyana manufar RTLM a matsayin kare [[Ikon Hutu]]. Ana ganin tashar ta yi amfani da babban kiyayya da kyamar [[Hutu]] da yawa. An sanya kalaman ƙiyayya tare da nagartaccen amfani da barkwanci da shahararriyar kiɗan Zaire . An kira Tutsis a matsayin "kaji" (misali: "Ku [Tutsis] kyankyasai ne! Za mu kashe ku!"). Masu sukar sun yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnatin Rwanda ta haɓaka ƙirƙirar RTLM a matsayin "Radiyon Kiyayya", don kaucewa gaskiyar cewa sun sadaukar da kansu don hana " farfagandar rediyo mai lahani " a cikin sanarwar haɗin gwiwa na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a Maris 1993 a [[Dar es Salaam]] . <ref name="radionetherlands.nl"/> Sai dai daraktan RTLM Ferdinand Nahimana ya yi ikirarin cewa an kafa gidan rediyon ne da farko don dakile farfagandar Rediyon Muhabura na RPF . A cikin Janairun 1994, gidan rediyon ya watsa sakwanni suna zargin kwamandan UNAMIR Roméo Dallaire saboda gazawa wajen hana kashe kusan mutane 50 a yankin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ware . Bayan da aka harbo jirgin Habyarimana mai zaman kansa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1994, RTLM ya shiga cikin jerin muryoyin da ke zargin 'yan tawayen Tutsi, kuma ya fara kiran "yaƙin karshe" don "kashe" Tutsis. == Lokacin kisan kare dangi da aka yi wa Tutsawa a Rwanda == A lokacin kisan kare dangin, RTLM ta zama wata hanyar yada propaganda ta hanyar hura wutar kiyayya da tashin hankali kan Tutsawa, da Hutuwa da suke goyon bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, da Hutuwa da suka auri Tutsawa, da kuma yin kira ga kawar da dukkan Tutsawa a Rwanda. RTLM tana ba da labaran kisan gilla, nasarori da abubuwan siyasa ta hanyar da ke inganta ajandar kiyayya da Tutsawa. Don wulakanta da rage daraja, RTLM tana kiransu Tutsawa da RPF da suna 'kwari' a cikin shirinta.<ref>{{cite web|title=042 - Loose Tape RTLM 68|url=http://migs.concordia.ca/links/RwandanRadioTrascripts_RTLM.htm|publisher=Concordia University|access-date=12 October 2017|archive-date=12 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412075217/http://migs.concordia.ca/links/RwandanRadioTrascripts_RTLM.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakokin Hutu mai suna Simon Bikindi sun kasance a kai a kai. Yana da wakoki guda biyu: "Bene Sebahinzi" ("‘Ya’yan Uban Manoma"), da "Nanga Abahutu" ("Ina ƙin Hutuwa"), wanda daga baya aka fassara a matsayin kira zuwa ƙiyayya da Tutsawa da kisan kare dangi.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/17/magazine/killer-songs.html?src=pm | work=The New York Times | first=Donald G. | last=McNeil Jr | title=Killer Songs | date=17 March 2002}}</ref>{{Quote box | width = 246px | bgcolor = #c6dbf7 | align = right | quote = Ku mutanen da ke zaune ... kusa da Rugunga ... ku fito. Za ku ga zubunan kwari (''inkotanyi'') a cikin ciyayi ... Ina tunanin masu bindiga su garzaya wurin wadannan kwari ... su kewaye su su kashe su ..." | source = Kantano Habimana a RTLM, 12 Afrilu, 1994<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rwandafile.com/rtlm/pdf/rtlm0002.pdf |title=Official UN transcript ICTR-99-52-T; P103/2B |date=1995 |page=4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422233335/http://www.rwandafile.com/rtlm/pdf/rtlm0002.pdf |archive-date=2014-04-22 }}</ref> }} Daya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da suka sa RTLM ta yi tasiri a sadarwa shi ne rashin samun damar amfani da sauran hanyoyin labarai kamar talabijin da jaridu saboda karancin albarkatu. Bayan wannan tangardar sadarwa, yankunan da ke da yawan marasa ilimi da rashin samun damar karatu sun kasance cikin yankunan da suka fi tashin hankali a lokacin kisan kare dangin da aka yi wa Tutsawa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hatzfeld|first1=Jean|title=Machete Season: The Killers in Rwanda Speak|url=https://archive.org/details/macheteseasonkil00hatz|url-access=registration|date=2005|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=9780374280826}}</ref> Kauyukan da ke wajen yankin da RTLM ke watsa shirye-shirye sun fuskanci tasirin tashin hankalin da ya samo asali daga kauyukan da ke karɓar shirye-shiryen rediyon. An kiyasta cewa kimanin kashi 10% na tashin hankalin da aka samu a lokacin kisan kare dangi ya samo asali ne daga irin wannan watsa shirye-shirye na kiyayya daga RTLM. Ba wai RTLM ta ƙara yawan tashin hankali ba kadai, har ma yankunan da suka sami cikakken rufin shirye-shiryen RTLM sun ƙaru da yawan mutanen da aka gurfanar da su a kan duk wani laifi da ya shafi tashin hankali da kimanin kashi 62–69%.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yanagizawa-Drott|first1=David|title=Propaganda and Conflict: Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|date=November 21, 2014|volume=129|issue=4|pages=1947–1994|doi=10.1093/qje/qju020|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/137646/1/Propaganda_and_conflict_Drott.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221123819/https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/137646/1/Propaganda_and_conflict_Drott.pdf|archive-date=December 21, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref> Duk da haka, wani takarda daga shekarar 2018 ta kalubalanci sakamakon binciken.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Danning |first=Gordon |date=2018-10-02 |title=Did Radio RTLM Really Contribute Meaningfully to the Rwandan Genocide?: Using Qualitative Information to Improve Causal Inference from Measures of Media Availability |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698249.2018.1525677 |journal=Civil Wars |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=529–554 |doi=10.1080/13698249.2018.1525677 |issn=1369-8249|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Yayin da ake gudanar da kisan kare dangin, rundunar sojan Amurka ta tsara wani shiri don toshe shirye-shiryen RTLM, amma ba a aiwatar da wannan mataki ba, inda jami'ai suka ce kudin aikin, yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa da "sadaukarwar Amurka ga 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki" sun sa aikin ya zama marar amfani.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200109/power-genocide/8 | title=Bystanders to Genocide | first=Samantha | last=Power | date=September 2001 | publisher=The Atlantic | access-date=2010-01-15 | archive-date=2008-07-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706152403/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200109/power-genocide/8 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Lokacin da dakarun Faransa suka shiga Rwanda a lokacin Opération Turquoise, wanda a zahiri aka yi don samar da wani yankin tsira ga masu gudun hijira, amma kuma ana zarginsu da goyon bayan gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Hutu, RTLM ta watsa daga Gisenyi, tana kira ga 'yan mata Hutu su wanke kansu su sa kaya masu kyau don tarbar abokan Faransa. Ta ce ‘yan mata Tutsawa sun mutu gaba ɗaya, don haka ga damarku.<ref>Martin Meredith, The State of Africa, Chapter 27 (The Free Press, London, 2005)</ref> Lokacin da dakarun RPF da Tutsawa ke jagoranta suka karɓi mulki a watan Yuli, RTLM ta ɗauki kayan watsa shirye-shiryenta ta gudu zuwa Zaire tare da 'yan gudun hijirar Hutu. ==Mutane da suka shafi tashar== ===Masu gabatarwa/''masu shirya''=== *Kantano Habimana, wanda aka fi sani da "Kantano". Shi ne mafi shahara daga cikin masu shirya shirin dangane da lokacin da yake hawa kai tsaye.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Thompson|editor-first=Allan|...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Thompson|editor-first=Allan|...}}</ref> Kantano ya kira masu bindiga da su "je wurin waɗannan kwari su kewaye su, su kashe su..." *Valérie Bemeriki, ita ce mace kaɗai daga cikin masu shirya. Bemeriki ta shahara da kira ga amfani da babbar wuƙa wajen yin ƙisa; sabanin Kantano wanda ya fi so a harbe da bindiga, ita ta ce "kar ku kashe waɗannan kwari da harsashi – ku yankasu da babbar wuƙa”. *Noël Hitimana, wanda kafin haka ya kasance mai gabatarwa a Radio Rwanda kafin aka kore shi saboda zagin Shugaban ƙasa Juvénal Habyarimana a yayin da ya bugu.<ref name="li 01">{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Darryl|...}}</ref> *Georges Ruggiu, wani fararen fata daga Belgium ɗan asalin ƙasar Italy wanda bayan ya bar gida yana da shekaru 35<ref name="independent2">{{cite news|date=2000-05-30|...}}</ref> don aiki a Liège, ya haɗu da wani ɗan ƙabilar Hutu daga Rwanda. Bayan saduwa da Shugaban ƙasa Juvénal Habyarimana, ya fara ziyarar Rwanda kuma daga ƙarshe ya koma can kafin faruwar kisan ƙare dangi.<ref name="guard">{{cite news|last=Black|first=Ian|...}}</ref> A RTLM, Ruggiu ya kira jama'a da su goyi bayan "Ikon Hutu" duk da cewa ba ɗan ƙasar Rwanda bane, yana roƙon masu sauraro da su kashe 'yan Tutsi kuma yana faɗin "kaburbura na jiran cike".<ref name="independent2"/> *Froduald Karamira, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar MDR. Shi ne wanda ya fara amfani da kalmar "Ikon Hutu" a hukumance. Yana gabatar da shirye-shiryen kullum masu ƙarfafa kisan kare dangi ga 'yan Tutsi kuma yana kula da wuraren duba ababan hawa inda aka aikata kisan. An kashe shi a 1998.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Buckley |first=Stephen |...}}</ref> ===Sauran fitattun mutane=== *Félicien Kabuga, "Shugaban Darakta-Janar"<ref>ICTR-99-52-T Prosecution Exhibit P 91B;...</ref> ko kuma "Shugaban Majalisar Gabaɗaya na masu hannun jari".<ref>ICTR-99-52-T; Defense Exhibit 1 D 1 48B;...</ref> Attajiri wanda ya kasance aboki na kusa da Shugaba Juvénal Habyarimana, Kabuga ya kasance yana ɗaukar nauyin kafafen yaɗa labarai masu goyon bayan ƙabilar Hutu.<ref name="Economistfall">...</ref> *Ferdinand Nahimana, darakta. Tarihi ya san shi a matsayin masani wanda ya karɓi digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Paris Diderot. Ya shiga RTLM bayan an kore shi daga Radio Rwanda a shekarar 1993. *Jean Bosco Barayagwiza, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa. Mutum mai tasiri a siyasa wanda ya kasance daraktan manufofi a cikin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Haɗin gwiwa a lokacin kisan kare dangi na Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 November 1999|...}}</ref> *Gaspard Gahigi, babban edita *Phocas Habimana, mai gudanar da ayyuka na yau da kullum ==Sakamakon Bayan Kisan Kare Dangi== Aikin Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya kan Rwanda (ICTR) akan RTLM ya fara a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2000 – tare da shari’ar Hassan Ngeze, darekta kuma edita na mujallar ''Kangura''. A ranar 19 ga Agusta 2003, a kotun Arusha, aka nemi hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai ga shugabannin RTLM Ferdinand Nahimana da Jean Bosco Barayagwiza. An tuhume su da laifukan kisan kare dangi, tunzura kisan kare dangi, da laifukan da suka shafi ɗabi’a da halin ɗan adam, kafin da kuma a lokacin kisan kare dangin da aka yi wa Tutsawa a 1994. A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2003, kotun ta samu dukkanin wadanda ake tuhuma da laifi, inda ta yankewa Nahimana da Ngeze hukuncin daurin rai da rai, yayin da Barayagwiza ya samu hukuncin shekaru 35 a kurkuku – wanda aka daukaka kara a kai. Hukuncin daukaka kara da aka yanke a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2007 ya rage wa dukkanin uku hukuncin – Nahimana ya samu shekaru 30, Barayagwiza shekaru 32, kuma Ngeze shekaru 35, inda kotu ta soke tuhuma a wasu bangarori. A ranar 14 ga Disamba 2009, mai gabatarwa a RTLM Valérie Bemeriki ta samu hukunci a kotun gacaca a Rwanda, kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin daurin rai da rai saboda rawar da ta taka wajen tunzura ayyukan kisan kare dangi. ==Nuna a Al’adu== An ji sautin RTLM da aka kwaikwaya a cikin fim ɗin ''Hotel Rwanda''. A cikin fim ɗin ''Sometimes in April'', ɗan uwa ga jarumin fim ɗin yana aiki a RTLM. An samu cece-kuce kan kokarin gurfanar da masu gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo saboda batutuwan da suka shafi ’yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Fim ɗin ''Shooting Dogs'' ya yi amfani da rikodin daga RTLM. Sunan littafin da ɗan jarida daga ''The New York Times'' Bill Berkeley ya rubuta, ''The Graves are Not Yet Full'' (2001), ya samo asali ne daga wani shirin RTLM da aka yi a Kigali, 1994: “Kun bar wasu makiya. Dole ne ku koma can ku gama da su. Kaburbura ba su cika ba tukuna!”<ref>{{cite book|author=Bill Berkeley|title=The Graves Are Not Yet Full|year=2001|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=9780465006410|url=https://archive.org/details/gravesarenotyetf00berk_0|url-access=registration}}</ref> Daraktan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Switzerland Milo Rau ya sake gabatar da wata rediyo daga RTLM a cikin wasan sa ''Hate Radio'', wanda aka fara a 2011 kuma aka nuna a wurin taron Berliner Festspiele a 2012 (tare da tattaunawa da masu sauraro).<ref>[http://www.berlinerfestspiele.de/de/aktuell/festivals/theatertreffen/archiv_tt/archiv_tt12/tt12_programm_auswahl/tt12_veranstaltungsdetail_auswahl_37337.php Hate Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213102605/http://www.berlinerfestspiele.de/de/aktuell/festivals/theatertreffen/archiv_tt/archiv_tt12/tt12_programm_auswahl/tt12_veranstaltungsdetail_auswahl_37337.php |date=2016-12-13 }}, Archiv Theatertreffen Berliner Festspiele</ref> Hakanan ya mai da shi wasan rediyo da fim, sannan ya rubuta littafi a kai.<ref>[https://www.freitag.de/autoren/jan-drees/es-gab-kein-fernsehen "Es gab kein Fernsehen"], hira da Milo Raus ta Jan Drees, ''der Freitag'', 8 Afrilu 2014</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} ===Tarihi na rubuce-rubuce=== *{{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=Allan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJT54Oe2D08C |title=The Media and the Rwanda Genocide |date=2007 |publisher=IDRC |isbn=978-0-7453-2625-2 |language=en}} *{{Cite journal|last=Danning|first=Gordon|date=2018|title=Did Radio RTLM Really Contribute Meaningfully to the Rwandan Genocide?|journal=Civil Wars|volume=20|issue=4|pages=529–554|doi=10.1080/13698249.2018.1525677|s2cid=150075267|issn=1369-8249}} *{{Cite book|last1=Grzyb|first1=Amanda|title=Controversies in the Field of Genocide Studies|last2=Freier|first2=Amy|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1-351-29499-7|editor-last=Totten|editor-first=Samuel|chapter=Matsayin ''Radio Télévision Libre des Milles Collines'' a Kisan Kare Dangi na Ruwanda 1994|editor-last2=Theriault|editor-first2=Henry|editor-last3=Joeden-Forgey|editor-first3=Elisa von|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmRQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45}} *{{Cite book|last=Herr|first=Alexis|title=Rwandan Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide|date=2018|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-5561-0|language=en|chapter=Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4NTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA216}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Kellow|first1=Christine L.|last2=Steeves|first2=H. Leslie|date=1998|title=Matsayin Rediyo a Kisan Kare Dangi na Ruwanda|url=https://academic.oup.com/joc/article/48/3/107/4108139|journal=Journal of Communication|language=en|volume=48|issue=3|pages=107–128|doi=10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02762.x|issn=0021-9916|url-access=subscription}} *{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Darryl|date=2004|title=Mahanga na tashin hankali: tunani kan rediyo da kisan kare dangi a Ruwanda|journal=Journal of Genocide Research|volume=6|issue=1|pages=9–27|doi=10.1080/1462352042000194683|s2cid=85504804|issn=1462-3528}} *{{Cite book|last=Somerville|first=K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkLPwvWmS_QC|title=Radio Propaganda and the Broadcasting of Hatred: Historical Development and Definitions|date=2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-28415-0|language=en}} *{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Richard Ashby|author-link=Richard Ashby Wilson |title=Incitement on Trial: Prosecuting International Speech Crimes |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-10310-8 |language=en}} ==Karatu na gaba== {{Refbegin}} *{{Cite thesis|last=Gulseth|first=Hege Løvdal|date=2004|title=Amfani da Yaɗa Labarai a cikin Kisan Kare Dangi na Ruwanda: Nazari kan Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM)|url=https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/13569}} *{{Cite book |editor-last = Thompson |editor-first = Allan |year = 2007 |title = The Media and the Rwanda Genocide |url = http://idl-bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/30283/9/123840.pdf |location = London: [[Pluto Press]]; Kampala: Fountain Publishers; Ottawa |publisher = [[International Development Research Centre]] |isbn = 978-0-745-32626-9 |url-status = bot: unknown |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131112013825/http://idl-bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/30283/9/123840.pdf |archive-date = 2013-11-12 }} {{Refend}} ==Hanyoyin waje== {{Wikiquote}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041126203120/http://www2.rnw.nl/rnw/en/features/media/dossiers/rwanda-h.html "Rediyon Kiɗa: Ruwanda"] – ɓangare na [[Radio Netherlands]] mai bayani kan "Yaki da Rediyon Ƙiyayya" * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0407/p01s03-woaf.html "Bayan kisan kare dangi, tuba"], daga [[Mary Wiltenburg]], ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', Afrilu 7, 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090720044334/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/voices/transcript/?content=20090521 ''Muryoyin Akan Goyon Bayan Ƙiyayya'' Tattaunawa da Gregory Gordon] daga [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150417182858/http://www.rwandafile.com/rtlm/ "RwandaFile"]: Rubuce-rubucen watsa shirye-shiryen RTLM * https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/ : Rubuce-rubucen shirye-shiryen RTLM 0hp0ksyw3g81lpg847npvl05tvsp9dz 0 111451 973176 971393 2026-10-29T09:37:03Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973176 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke fitowa daga bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan [[Tekun Pacific]] mai zafi.Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara kyau, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar.Abubuwan da suka faru na ENSO ba su da sauƙin hangowa.Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics, kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) zuwa yankuna masu girma na duniya.Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña".'''Kudancin Oscillation''' shine yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda aka haɗa shi da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan [[indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]].La Niña tana da kusan tsari na baya: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin Pacific da ƙananan matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da subtropics.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaituwa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsāri na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (laƙani bayan Jacob Bjerkne a shekarar 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, daga baya, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan sakamako.Rashin ƙarfi na iskar dindindin na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan equator(tsakiyar duniya).&nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (juyawa mai yaɗuwa ta gabas da yamma a cikin yanayi) har raunin iskokai na dindindin.&nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin [[Tekun Pacific|Pacific]] ya yi ƙasa sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata.Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana kan nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. 58tfdhjsi3wcvsb2kzwwnbhhrygdz1h 973263 973176 2026-10-29T10:54:07Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973263 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == 84278g07tybjr0tpjlckej3wsjudpld 973272 973263 2026-10-29T11:29:36Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973272 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> 0hp6staxic6b5vdfr9afshq5v2c40x1 973274 973272 2026-10-29T11:33:50Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973274 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . ock4322kooddw5jn07l9nh6tg9mt2vg 973277 973274 2026-10-29T11:43:03Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973277 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . Wani rubutu na farko da aka ambaci kalmar "El Niño" ("The Boy" a yaren Espaniya) a cikin yanayi ilimin yanayin samaniya ya faru a shekara ta 1892, lokacin da Kyaftin Camilo Carrillo ya ba da rahoton ga taron kungiyar masana yanayin ƙasa a [[Lima]] cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Peru sun naɗa sunan ruwa mai dumi, mai gudana ta kudu bayan ɗan yesu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a kusa da [[Kirsimeti]].<ref name="Definition">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth, Kevin E |date=December 1997 |title=The Definition of El Niño |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=2771–2777 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78.2771T |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605082628/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}</ref> The warm surface waters collect in the western Pacific, with the result that the [[thermocline]], the transitional zone between the warmer waters near the ocean surface and the cooler waters of the deep ocean,<ref name="What ENSO IRI">{{Cite web |title=What is ENSO? |url=https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/ENSO/ENSO_Info.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library |publisher=International Research Institute for Climate and Society}}</ref> lies much deeper in the western Pacific,<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific" /> where it has an average depth of around {{Cvt|450|ft}} compared to around {{Cvt|90|ft}} in the East Pacific.<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific">{{Cite web |title=Effects of ENSO in the Pacific |url=https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/tropical_stuff/enso/enso2.htm |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> At depth, the sloping surface thermocline helps reduce the east–west pressure difference due to the sea level slope, but below the thermocline, the pressure difference is still enough to drive the eastward flowing cold equatorial undercurrent.{{Rp|12}} 1kcxc67d52it3cfj87c708zp4zg7two 973282 973277 2026-10-29T11:46:31Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973282 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . Wani rubutu na farko da aka ambaci kalmar "El Niño" ("The Boy" a yaren Espaniya) a cikin yanayi ilimin yanayin samaniya ya faru a shekara ta 1892, lokacin da Kyaftin Camilo Carrillo ya ba da rahoton ga taron kungiyar masana yanayin ƙasa a [[Lima]] cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Peru sun naɗa sunan ruwa mai dumi, mai gudana ta kudu bayan ɗan yesu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a kusa da [[Kirsimeti]].<ref name="Definition">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth, Kevin E |date=December 1997 |title=The Definition of El Niño |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=2771–2777 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78.2771T |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605082628/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}</ref> A tsawon lokaci, kalmar ta canza asali kuma yanzu tana nufin yanayin dumi da mara kyau na El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Kalmomin asali,' El Niño de Navidad' 'Yaron Krismeti', sun fito ne ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da masunta na Peru suka ba da sunan yanayin yanayi bayan jaririn Kristi. The warm surface waters collect in the western Pacific, with the result that the [[thermocline]], the transitional zone between the warmer waters near the ocean surface and the cooler waters of the deep ocean,<ref name="What ENSO IRI">{{Cite web |title=What is ENSO? |url=https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/ENSO/ENSO_Info.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library |publisher=International Research Institute for Climate and Society}}</ref> lies much deeper in the western Pacific,<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific" /> where it has an average depth of around {{Cvt|450|ft}} compared to around {{Cvt|90|ft}} in the East Pacific.<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific">{{Cite web |title=Effects of ENSO in the Pacific |url=https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/tropical_stuff/enso/enso2.htm |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> At depth, the sloping surface thermocline helps reduce the east–west pressure difference due to the sea level slope, but below the thermocline, the pressure difference is still enough to drive the eastward flowing cold equatorial undercurrent.{{Rp|12}} lnvwk0sr85288cxkjuhw4c6wd64odtl 973285 973282 2026-10-29T11:47:37Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973285 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . Wani rubutu na farko da aka ambaci kalmar "El Niño" ("The Boy" a yaren Espaniya) a cikin yanayi ilimin yanayin samaniya ya faru a shekara ta 1892, lokacin da Kyaftin Camilo Carrillo ya ba da rahoton ga taron kungiyar masana yanayin ƙasa a [[Lima]] cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Peru sun naɗa sunan ruwa mai dumi, mai gudana ta kudu bayan ɗan yesu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a kusa da [[Kirsimeti]].<ref name="Definition">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth, Kevin E |date=December 1997 |title=The Definition of El Niño |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=2771–2777 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78.2771T |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605082628/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}</ref> A tsawon lokaci, kalmar ta canza asali kuma yanzu tana nufin yanayin dumi da mara kyau na El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Kalmomin asali,' El Niño de Navidad' 'Yaron Krismeti', sun fito ne ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da masunta na Peru suka ba da sunan yanayin yanayi bayan jaririn Kristi. La Niña ("The Girl" a yaren Espaniya) ita ce takwaransa mafi sanyi na El Niño, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin yanayi na ENSO.A baya, an kuma kira shi mai adawa da El Niño <ref name="USNOAA-NOS-NinoNina">{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2020 |title=What are "El&nbsp;Niño" and "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111092825/https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=oceanservice.noaa.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> da El Viejo '''Tsohon&nbsp;'' mutum'. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2008 |title=What is "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216020733/http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |archive-date=16 December 2008 |access-date=17 July 2009 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref>&nbsp; The warm surface waters collect in the western Pacific, with the result that the [[thermocline]], the transitional zone between the warmer waters near the ocean surface and the cooler waters of the deep ocean,<ref name="What ENSO IRI">{{Cite web |title=What is ENSO? |url=https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/ENSO/ENSO_Info.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library |publisher=International Research Institute for Climate and Society}}</ref> lies much deeper in the western Pacific,<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific" /> where it has an average depth of around {{Cvt|450|ft}} compared to around {{Cvt|90|ft}} in the East Pacific.<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific">{{Cite web |title=Effects of ENSO in the Pacific |url=https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/tropical_stuff/enso/enso2.htm |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> At depth, the sloping surface thermocline helps reduce the east–west pressure difference due to the sea level slope, but below the thermocline, the pressure difference is still enough to drive the eastward flowing cold equatorial undercurrent.{{Rp|12}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] emb7ppd5cf3gjavacwbmi6kzsfassnw 973290 973285 2026-10-29T11:49:59Z Ibn baaz 28481 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382331917|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]]" 973290 wikitext text/x-wiki El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . Wani rubutu na farko da aka ambaci kalmar "El Niño" ("The Boy" a yaren Espaniya) a cikin yanayi ilimin yanayin samaniya ya faru a shekara ta 1892, lokacin da Kyaftin Camilo Carrillo ya ba da rahoton ga taron kungiyar masana yanayin ƙasa a [[Lima]] cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Peru sun naɗa sunan ruwa mai dumi, mai gudana ta kudu bayan ɗan yesu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a kusa da [[Kirsimeti]].<ref name="Definition">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth, Kevin E |date=December 1997 |title=The Definition of El Niño |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=2771–2777 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78.2771T |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605082628/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}</ref> A tsawon lokaci, kalmar ta canza asali kuma yanzu tana nufin yanayin dumi da mara kyau na El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Kalmomin asali,' El Niño de Navidad' 'Yaron Krismeti', sun fito ne ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da masunta na Peru suka ba da sunan yanayin yanayi bayan jaririn Kristi. La Niña ("The Girl" a yaren Espaniya) ita ce takwaransa mafi sanyi na El Niño, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin yanayi na ENSO.A baya, an kuma kira shi mai adawa da El Niño <ref name="USNOAA-NOS-NinoNina">{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2020 |title=What are "El&nbsp;Niño" and "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111092825/https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=oceanservice.noaa.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> da El Viejo '''Tsohon&nbsp;'' mutum'. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2008 |title=What is "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216020733/http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |archive-date=16 December 2008 |access-date=17 July 2009 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref>&nbsp; Wani mummunan mataki yana faruwa lokacin da matsin yanayi a kan Indonesiya da Yammacin Pacific ya yi yawa ba bisa ƙaida ba kuma matsin lamba a kan Gabashin Pacific ya yi ƙasa sosai a lokacin abubuwan El Niño, kuma wani mataki mai kyau shine lokacin da akasin haka ya faru a lokacin abubuwan La Niña.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Southern Oscillation and its Links to the ENSO Cycle |url=https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/soilink.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119143151/https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/soilink.shtml |archive-date=19 January 2024 |access-date=19 January 2024 |website=www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA National Weather Service Climate Prediction Centre}}</ref> The warm surface waters collect in the western Pacific, with the result that the [[thermocline]], the transitional zone between the warmer waters near the ocean surface and the cooler waters of the deep ocean,<ref name="What ENSO IRI">{{Cite web |title=What is ENSO? |url=https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/ENSO/ENSO_Info.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library |publisher=International Research Institute for Climate and Society}}</ref> lies much deeper in the western Pacific,<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific" /> where it has an average depth of around {{Cvt|450|ft}} compared to around {{Cvt|90|ft}} in the East Pacific.<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific">{{Cite web |title=Effects of ENSO in the Pacific |url=https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/tropical_stuff/enso/enso2.htm |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> At depth, the sloping surface thermocline helps reduce the east–west pressure difference due to the sea level slope, but below the thermocline, the pressure difference is still enough to drive the eastward flowing cold equatorial undercurrent.{{Rp|12}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tvreduim1qh3e69vvmjwcsor86i6405 973292 973290 2026-10-29T11:50:31Z Baby juuu 38856 973292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . Wani rubutu na farko da aka ambaci kalmar "El Niño" ("The Boy" a yaren Espaniya) a cikin yanayi ilimin yanayin samaniya ya faru a shekara ta 1892, lokacin da Kyaftin Camilo Carrillo ya ba da rahoton ga taron kungiyar masana yanayin ƙasa a [[Lima]] cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Peru sun naɗa sunan ruwa mai dumi, mai gudana ta kudu bayan ɗan yesu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a kusa da [[Kirsimeti]].<ref name="Definition">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth, Kevin E |date=December 1997 |title=The Definition of El Niño |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=2771–2777 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78.2771T |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605082628/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}</ref> A tsawon lokaci, kalmar ta canza asali kuma yanzu tana nufin yanayin dumi da mara kyau na El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Kalmomin asali,' El Niño de Navidad' 'Yaron Krismeti', sun fito ne ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da masunta na Peru suka ba da sunan yanayin yanayi bayan jaririn Kristi. La Niña ("The Girl" a yaren Espaniya) ita ce takwaransa mafi sanyi na El Niño, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin yanayi na ENSO.A baya, an kuma kira shi mai adawa da El Niño <ref name="USNOAA-NOS-NinoNina">{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2020 |title=What are "El&nbsp;Niño" and "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111092825/https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=oceanservice.noaa.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> da El Viejo '''Tsohon&nbsp;'' mutum'. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2008 |title=What is "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216020733/http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |archive-date=16 December 2008 |access-date=17 July 2009 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref>&nbsp; Wani mummunan mataki yana faruwa lokacin da matsin yanayi a kan Indonesiya da Yammacin Pacific ya yi yawa ba bisa ƙaida ba kuma matsin lamba a kan Gabashin Pacific ya yi ƙasa sosai a lokacin abubuwan El Niño, kuma wani mataki mai kyau shine lokacin da akasin haka ya faru a lokacin abubuwan La Niña.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Southern Oscillation and its Links to the ENSO Cycle |url=https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/soilink.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119143151/https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/soilink.shtml |archive-date=19 January 2024 |access-date=19 January 2024 |website=www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA National Weather Service Climate Prediction Centre}}</ref> The warm surface waters collect in the western Pacific, with the result that the [[thermocline]], the transitional zone between the warmer waters near the ocean surface and the cooler waters of the deep ocean,<ref name="What ENSO IRI">{{Cite web |title=What is ENSO? |url=https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/ENSO/ENSO_Info.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library |publisher=International Research Institute for Climate and Society}}</ref> lies much deeper in the western Pacific,<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific" /> where it has an average depth of around {{Cvt|450|ft}} compared to around {{Cvt|90|ft}} in the East Pacific.<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific">{{Cite web |title=Effects of ENSO in the Pacific |url=https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/tropical_stuff/enso/enso2.htm |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> At depth, the sloping surface thermocline helps reduce the east–west pressure difference due to the sea level slope, but below the thermocline, the pressure difference is still enough to drive the eastward flowing cold equatorial undercurrent.{{Rp|12}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ip2svcw5qlt3ip26esutsoucqclibqw 973294 973292 2026-10-29T11:51:29Z Baby juuu 38856 973294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} El Niño-Southern Oscillation ('''ENSO''') wani yanayi ne na duniya wanda ke tasowa sabida bambancin iska da Yanayin zafi na teku a kan ɓangaren [[Tekun Pacific]] dake tsakiyar duniya. Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da tsari mara tsayayye, amma suna da wasu bayyanar sake zagayowar. Faruwar ENSO yana da wuyar hasashe. Yana shafar yanayin yawancin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics(wurare dake kusa da masu zafi), kuma yana da alaƙa ([[Haɗin kai daga nesa|Haɗin kai]]) da yankuna masu faɗin kasa na duniya. Lokacin dumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "'''El Niño'''" kuma lokacin sanyaya shine "La Niña". '''Southern''' '''Oscillation''' shine ƙwan-gaba ƙwan-bayan yanayin da ke tattare da shi, wanda yake haɗe da canjin zafin teku. El Niño yana da alaƙa da matsin iska mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun a kan kasashen [[Indonesiya]] da [[Ostiraliya (nahiya)|Ostiraliya]], da kuma fadin [[Tekun Indiya]] zuwa [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. La Niña tana da kusan tsari na akasi: matsin lamba a tsakiya da gabashin [[tekun Pacific]] da ƙaramin matsin lamba ta hanyar yawancin sauran wurare masu zafi da wurare kusa da masu zafi.<ref name="CPC ENSO">{{Cite web |last=Climate Prediction Center |author-link=Climate Prediction Center |date=2005-12-19 |title=Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña |url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827143632/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#DIFFER |archive-date=2009-08-27 |access-date=2009-07-17 |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Prediction]]}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu yawanci suna da kusan shekara guda kowannensu kuma yawanci suna faruwa a kowace shekara biyu zuwa bakwai tare da bambancin ƙarfi, tare da lokutan tsaka-tsaki na ƙananan ƙarfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027063920/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2015-08-18 |publisher=MetOffice}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño na iya zama mafi tsanani, amma abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña na iya maimaitawa kuma sun daɗe. Wani mahimmin tsari na ENSO shine ra'ayi na Bjerknes (mai suna bayan Jacob Bjerkne a cikin 1969) wanda sauye-sauyen yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na teku wanda, bi da bi, ke canza iskar yanayi a cikin kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Rashin ƙarfi na iska na gabas yana haifar da hauhawar ruwan zafi zuwa gabas da rage yawan ruwan teku a kan ma'auni.  &nbsp;Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku (wanda ake kira El Niño), yaduwar Walker mai rauni (gabas - yamma da ke juyawa a cikin yanayi) har ma da iskar kasuwanci mai rauni.  &nbsp;A ƙarshe, ruwan dumi a yammacin Pacific ya ƙare sosai don yanayin ya koma yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin da ke haifar da oscillation ba su da tabbas kuma ana nazarin su. Kowace ƙasa da ke sa ido kan ENSO tana da matsaya daban-daban ga abin da ya zama yanayin El Niño ko La Niña ya ƙunsa, wanda aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun su.<ref name="December 2014 EU2">{{Cite web |last=Becker |first=Emily |date=4 December 2014 |title=December's ENSO Update: Close, but no cigar |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322155232/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/decembers-enso-update-close-no-cigar |archive-date=22 March 2016 |website=ENSO Blog}}</ref> El Niño da La Niña suna shafar yanayin duniya kuma suna wargaza yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da guguwa mai tsanani a wasu wurare da [[fari]] a wasu.<ref name="NIWA El Niño/La Niña">{{Cite web |date=27 February 2007 |title=El Niño and La Niña |url=https://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114842/http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=11 April 2016 |publisher=New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research}}</ref><ref name="How Much Do El Niño">{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=How Much Do El Niño and La Niña Affect Our Weather? This fickle and influential climate pattern often gets blamed for extreme weather. A closer look at the most recent cycle shows that the truth is more subtle |journal=Scientific American |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1016-68 |pmid=27798565}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño suna haifar da gajeren lokaci (kimanin shekara guda a tsawo) a cikin matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru a La Niña ke haifar da sanyayawa na gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |author-link3=Shang-Ping Xie |date=27 January 2015 |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sabida haka, yawan haukuwar El Niño idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka faru na La Niña na iya shafar yanayin zafin jiki na duniya a kan mitar lokaci na kusan shekaru goma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth |first=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |date=December 2013 |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kasashen da ENSO ta fi shafa sune [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] waɗanda ke kan iyakar [[Tekun Pacific]] kuma suna dogara da noma da sū. A cikin kimiyyar [[Canjin yanayi da canji|Canjin yanayi]], an san ENSO a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na ciki.: 23 Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba a ENSO saboda [[Sauyin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]] ba su da tabbas, <ref name="Collins102">{{Cite journal |last=Collins, Mat |last2=An, Soon-Il |last3=Cai, Wenju |last4=Ganachaud, Alexandre |last5=Guilyardi, Eric |last6=Jin, Fei-Fei |last7=Jochum, Markus |last8=Lengaigne, Matthieu |last9=Power, Scott |last10=Timmermann, Axel |author-link10=Axel Timmermann |last11=Vecchi, Gabe |last12=Wittenberg, Andrew |date=23 May 2010 |title=The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |url-status=live |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=391–397 |bibcode=2010NatGe...3..391C |doi=10.1038/ngeo868 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914105415/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534052 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> kodayake canjin yanayi yana kara tasirin fari da [[ambaliyar ruwa]].Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC shekara 2021 ya taƙaita ilimin kimiyya makomar ENSO kamar haka: "A cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bambancin hazo da ke da alaƙa da El Niño-Southern Oscillation zai karu".<ref name="IPCC2021" />:{{Rp|113}} Ittifakin kimiyya ita ce kuma cewa "yana da matukar yiwuwar cewa bambancin ruwan sama da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfi da girman sararin samaniya na haɗin ENSO zai haifar da canje-canjen gagarumin a sikelin yanki".<ref name="IPCC2021" />{{Rp|114}} == Ma'ana da ƙamus == [[File:SOI.svg|thumb|Kudancin Oscillation Index daga 1876 zuwa 2025.Kudancin Oscillation shine yanayin yanayi na El Niño .Wannan bangare shine oscillation a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabas da yammacin [[Tekun Pacific]].]] El Niño-Southern Oscillation wani yanayi ne guda daya wanda ke sake dawowa a matakai uku: Neutral, La Niña ko El Niño . <ref name="ENSO:Nutshell">{{Cite web |last=L'Heureux, Michelle |date=5 May 2014 |title=What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220031/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell |archive-date=9 April 2016 |access-date=7 April 2016 |website=ENSO Blog |publisher=[[NOAA]]}}</ref> La Niña da El Niño matakai ne masu tsayayya a cikin oscillation wanda ake zaton yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai ko wuce takamaiman yanayin teku da yanayi.<ref name="ENSO:Nutshell" /> matakin ɗumama na yanayin zafi na teku an san shi da "El Niño", kuma lokacin sanyaya shi da "La Niña"."Southern Oscillation" shine girgizawa a cikin matsin iska tsakanin ruwan gabashin tekun Pacific da ruwan yammacin tekun Pacific . Wani rubutu na farko da aka ambaci kalmar "El Niño" ("The Boy" a yaren Espaniya) a cikin yanayi ilimin yanayin samaniya ya faru a shekara ta 1892, lokacin da Kyaftin Camilo Carrillo ya ba da rahoton ga taron kungiyar masana yanayin ƙasa a [[Lima]] cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Peru sun naɗa sunan ruwa mai dumi, mai gudana ta kudu bayan ɗan yesu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a kusa da [[Kirsimeti]].<ref name="Definition">{{Cite journal |last=Trenberth, Kevin E |date=December 1997 |title=The Definition of El Niño |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=2771–2777 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78.2771T |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=El Niño |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605082628/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/el-nino/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}</ref> A tsawon lokaci, kalmar ta canza asali kuma yanzu tana nufin yanayin dumi da mara kyau na El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Kalmomin asali,' El Niño de Navidad' 'Yaron Krismeti', sun fito ne ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da masunta na Peru suka ba da sunan yanayin yanayi bayan jaririn Kristi. La Niña ("The Girl" a yaren Espaniya) ita ce takwaransa mafi sanyi na El Niño, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin yanayi na ENSO.A baya, an kuma kira shi mai adawa da El Niño <ref name="USNOAA-NOS-NinoNina">{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2020 |title=What are "El&nbsp;Niño" and "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111092825/https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=oceanservice.noaa.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> da El Viejo '''Tsohon&nbsp;'' mutum'. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2008 |title=What is "La&nbsp;Niña"? |url=http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216020733/http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/la-nina-story.html |archive-date=16 December 2008 |access-date=17 July 2009 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref>&nbsp; Wani mummunan mataki yana faruwa lokacin da matsin yanayi a kan Indonesiya da Yammacin Pacific ya yi yawa ba bisa ƙaida ba kuma matsin lamba a kan Gabashin Pacific ya yi ƙasa sosai a lokacin abubuwan El Niño, kuma wani mataki mai kyau shine lokacin da akasin haka ya faru a lokacin abubuwan La Niña.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Southern Oscillation and its Links to the ENSO Cycle |url=https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/soilink.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119143151/https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/soilink.shtml |archive-date=19 January 2024 |access-date=19 January 2024 |website=www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA National Weather Service Climate Prediction Centre}}</ref> The warm surface waters collect in the western Pacific, with the result that the [[thermocline]], the transitional zone between the warmer waters near the ocean surface and the cooler waters of the deep ocean,<ref name="What ENSO IRI">{{Cite web |title=What is ENSO? |url=https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/ENSO/ENSO_Info.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library |publisher=International Research Institute for Climate and Society}}</ref> lies much deeper in the western Pacific,<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific" /> where it has an average depth of around {{Cvt|450|ft}} compared to around {{Cvt|90|ft}} in the East Pacific.<ref name="Effects ENSO Pacific">{{Cite web |title=Effects of ENSO in the Pacific |url=https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/tropical_stuff/enso/enso2.htm |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> At depth, the sloping surface thermocline helps reduce the east–west pressure difference due to the sea level slope, but below the thermocline, the pressure difference is still enough to drive the eastward flowing cold equatorial undercurrent.{{Rp|12}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] {{Reflist}} km11z8jnece6i4ypg6qkvgadwud0uqo 0 111732 973173 969110 2026-10-29T09:09:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Koyar da yara makaranta''' kalma ce da masanin falsafar Austria [[Ivan Illich]] ya ƙirƙiro. Masu koyar da gida, musamman [[Rashin makaranta|waɗanda ba sa zuwa makaranta]], galibi suna amfani da kalmar don nufin tsarin sauyi da yara da iyaye ke bi idan suka bar makaranta don fara koyar da gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Learn The Difference Between Unschooling and Deschooling |url=https://www.time4learning.com/blog/new-homeschooler/learn-the-difference-between-unschooling-and-deschooling/ |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=Time4Learning |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209200842/https://www.time4learning.com/blog/new-homeschooler/learn-the-difference-between-unschooling-and-deschooling/ |archive-date=2020-12-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2014-02-25 |title=From School to Homeschool: What is Deschooling? |url=https://www.thehomeschoolmom.com/school-homeschool-what-is-deschooling/ |access-date=2020-12-01 |website=TheHomeSchoolMom |language=en-US}}</ref> Tsarin aiki muhimmin tushe ne na koyar da gida don yin aiki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Deschooling: Starting Out Right at Home |url=https://www.thehomeschoolmom.com/homeschooling-101/deschooling/ |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=TheHomeSchoolMom |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya ƙunshi yara su sauya daga tsarin karatunsu na yau da kullun da kuma tunaninsu na ci gaba, su sake haɓaka ikon koyo ta hanyar [[Ƙaddamar da kai|yanke shawara kan kansu]], da kuma gano abin da suke son koya a kwanakin farko na karatunsu na gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Deschooling? |url=https://observatory.tec.mx/edu-news/what-is-deschooling |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=Observatory of Educational Innovation |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tsarin aiki == Adadin lokacin da wannan tsari zai ɗauka na iya bambanta, ya danganta da nau'in mutumin da yaron yake da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya yi a makarantar. <ref name="time4learning.com">{{Cite web |title=What, When, Why & How of Deschooling |url=https://www.time4learning.com/deschooling.html |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=Time4Learning |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Buehler |first=Antonio |date=2017-05-31 |title=Deschooling: How Long Does it Take? |url=http://www.abrome.com/blog/2017/6/1/deschooling-how-long-does-it-take |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=Abrome |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212024419/http://www.abrome.com/blog/2017/6/1/deschooling-how-long-does-it-take |archive-date=2020-12-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=MaryEllen |date=2012-08-31 |title=Deschooling: Important Homeschooling Step Or Useless Buzzword? |url=https://www.offthegridnews.com/how-to-2/deschooling-important-homeschooling-step-or-useless-buzzword/ |access-date=2020-11-30 |website=Off The Grid News |language=en-US}}</ref> Tsarin zai iya shafar halayen yara daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Musamman a kwanakin farko na daina zuwa makaranta, sau da yawa yara suna son murmurewa daga yanayin makaranta, don haka galibi suna yin barci mai tsawo kuma suna ƙin duk wani nau'in koyo da gangan, maimakon haka suna neman gamsuwa ta daban kamar kallon talabijin ko yin wasannin bidiyo, wanda yayi kama da halin da ake ciki a lokacin hutun makaranta . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Deschooling and Decompression – Home Education Network |url=https://home-ed.vic.edu.au/deschooling-and-decompression/ |access-date=2020-11-30 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127092240/https://home-ed.vic.edu.au/deschooling-and-decompression/ |archive-date=2020-11-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-06 |title=Homeschool 101: What to expect when deschooling |url=https://raisingroyalty.ca/homeschool-101-expect-deschooling/ |access-date=2020-12-01 |website=Raising Royalty |language=en-US}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari a cikin wannan tsari na sauyawa, yara na iya jin gundura ko kuma su rasa tsarin yau da kullun, <ref name="time4learning.com" /> har sai daga ƙarshe sun gano yadda za su yi amfani da lokacinsu da 'yancinsu <ref name=":3" /> don nemo abubuwan da suke so. A mafi kyawun yanayi, wannan yana haifar da su sanar da kansu da son rai game da wasu abubuwan da suke sha'awa a kai, inda za a iya fara koyar da gida. Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar wannan matakin a matsayin matakin nishaɗi ko kuma wani tsari na "warkarwa" daga yanayin makaranta. Yawancin mabiya wannan motsi na makarantar gida na zamani suna ɗaukar wannan matakin a matsayin abin da ya zama dole domin sun ga cewa tsarin makaranta na iya lalata kerawa, son sani, da kuma son koyo na yaro. <ref name=":3" /> Suna da'awar cewa a makaranta yawancin yara suna karatu ne kawai a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na waje kamar maki, maimakon don kansu, kuma abin da, yaushe, yadda, da kuma wanda za su koya koyaushe an ƙaddara shi maimakon abin da za a iya tantancewa a can. <ref name=":4" /> == Bayani == An yaba wa [[Ivan Illich]], wanda ya ji cewa yaran da aka koya musu karatun gargajiya suna buƙatar a sake gina su. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=DESCHOOLING SOCIETY |url=http://www.davidtinapple.com/illich/1970_deschooling.html |access-date=2018-11-19 |website=David Tinapple}}</ref> Illich ya yi imanin cewa makarantu suna da " ɓoyayyen manhaja " wanda ke sa ilmantarwa ta daidaita da maki da cancanta maimakon ƙwarewa masu mahimmanci. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weston |first=Anthony |date=1996-01-01 |title=Deschooling Environmental Education |url=https://cjee.lakeheadu.ca/article/view/491 |journal=Canadian Journal of Environmental Education |language=en-US |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=35–46 |issn=1205-5352}}</ref> Ya yi imanin cewa ilimin zamani yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka makarantu a matsayin tsarin masana'antu, <ref name=":0" /> masana'antar guba wadda ta ƙware a kan abin da iyalai ya kamata su iya kafa kansu, wato ilimi. A cewar Illich, makarantu suna daidaita nasara bisa ga takarda da kuma ƙwarewar ilimi. Sakamakon haka makarantu, maki, da takardun shaidar kammala karatu suna ba da tabbacin ƙarya cewa ɗaliban sun sami ilimi a cikin wani fanni na ilimi. John Holt malami ne wanda shi ma ya yi imani da rashin zuwa makaranta. Tunaninsa ya yi daidai da Illich domin babu ɗayansu da ya gamsu cewa makaranta ce inda ɗalibai ke koyon duk abin da suke buƙatar sani. <ref name=":0" /> Madadin haka, sun jaddada cewa ɗalibai suna koyo akai-akai ta wasu hanyoyi, kamar fallasa ga duniyar halitta. <ref name=":0" /> Illich da Holt sun ga makarantu ba su da isasshe saboda sun mai da hankali kan "horon ƙwarewa" maimakon wasu hanyoyin koyo. <ref name=":0" /> Bugu da ƙari, masu nazarin ka'idojin rashin zuwa makaranta sun ɗauki ilimi a matsayin kiyaye tsarin zamantakewa.  Saboda haka,  suna son "yin Allah wadai da ikon mallakar da cibiyoyin ilimi na gargajiya ke da shi kan ilimi da ilmantarwa." <ref name=":2" /> == Ƙungiyar rashin makaranta/korar ɗalibai == "Rage karatu" mutum ba yana nufin hana mutane karatu ko karatu a makarantu ba. A cikin al'ummar Illich da Holt da ba su da ilimi, kowa zai iya zaɓar ko zai je makaranta. Maimakon a tilasta wa mutane zuwa makaranta, a yi musu jarrabawa kafin shiga makaranta, ko kuma a hana su damar koyon wani batu da ake so, mutane za su sami 'yancin zaɓar yadda za su koya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Routray |first=Sailen |date=2012 |title=Deschooling Society |journal=Contemporary Education Dialogue |language=en |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=85–104 |doi=10.1177/097318491100900105 |issn=0973-1849}}</ref> A cewar John Holt, wani mai fafutukar [[Rashin makaranta|rashin zuwa makaranta]], "al'umma da ba ta zuwa makaranta za ta kasance al'umma wadda kowa zai sami zaɓi mafi faɗi da 'yanci don koyon duk abin da yake son koya, ko a makaranta ko ta wata hanya daban." <ref name=":1" /> == Duba kuma == * ''[[Ƙungiyar Rashin Makaranta|Ƙungiyar Koyar da Makaranta]]'' * [[Rashin amincewa da makaranta|Ƙungiyoyin fafutukar yaƙi da makaranta]] == Manazarta == nkd4rknngb15n62gpcol7je01i85lbp 0 112399 973271 710816 2026-10-29T11:25:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Rigakafin aikata laifuka na al'umma''' yana da alaƙa da tsoma baki akan tsara abubuwa don kawo gyare-gyare ga yanayin zamantakewa wanda ke tasiri, da ƙarfafawa, laifi a cikin al'ummomin zama. Rigakafin aikata laifuka na al'umma yana mai da hankali kan cibiyoyin zamantakewa da na gida da aka samu a cikin al'ummomi wanda zai iya rinjayar yawan aikata laifukan, musamman laifukan yara.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2012-03-12 |editor-last=Farrington |editor-first=David P. |editor2-last=Welsh |editor2-first=Brandon C. |title=The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398823.001.0001 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398823.001.0001 |isbn=9780195398823 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Rigakafin aikata laifuka na al'umma yana mai da hankali sosai kan muhimmancin Tasirin tsara da Jagora wajen hana aikata laifukan. Kafa Dokar Laifin Tarayya a cikin 1994 ya haifar da amfani da rigakafin aikata laifuka na al'umma. Shirye-shiryen al'umma kamar Al'ummomin da ke kula (CTC), Pulling America's Communities Together (PACT), da Operation Weed and Seed duk misalai ne na ingantaccen shirye-shiryen jama'a waɗanda aka ɗauka suna da tasiri sosai wajen rage aikata laifuka a cikin al'ummomin zama. Shirye-shiryen bayan makaranta (ASPs) an haɗa su da rage yawan laifuka yadda ya kamata. Sha'awar yin amfani da ASPs don rigakafin aikata laifuka ya karu sosai bayan rahotanni na bincike sun gano cewa yawan kama yara ya kai tsakanin 3:00 da 6:00 na yamma, lokacin da matasa ke iya kasancewa ba tare da kulawa ba. Akwai dalilai guda biyu da ya sa shirye-shiryen bayan makaranta su ne saitunan da za a tallafa wa ci gaban yara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frazier |first=Stacy L. |last2=Cappella |first2=Elise |last3=Atkins |first3=Marc S. |date=2007-03-06 |title=Linking Mental Health and After School Systems for Children in Urban Poverty: Preventing Problems, Promoting Possibilities |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10488-007-0118-y |journal=Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=389–399 |doi=10.1007/s10488-007-0118-y |issn=0894-587X |pmid=17340183 |s2cid=7715474 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Na farko, inganta kiwon lafiya ya riga ya zama babban burin shirye-shiryen bayan makaranta, waɗanda ayyukansu ke inganta haɓaka ƙwarewar zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gottfredson |first=Denise C. |last2=Gerstenblith |first2=Stephanie A. |last3=Soulé |first3=David A. |last4=Womer |first4=Shannon C. |last5=Lu |first5=Shaoli |date=December 2004 |title=Do After School Programs Reduce Delinquency? |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:prev.0000045359.41696.02 |journal=Prevention Science |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=253–266 |doi=10.1023/b:prev.0000045359.41696.02 |issn=1389-4986 |pmid=15566051 |s2cid=15607844 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Abu na biyu, an tabbatar da shirye-shiryen bayan makaranta don inganta tasirin yara da ilimi, musamman yara masu karamin karfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Secrets of Successful Afterschool Programs |url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/uk/08/02/secrets-successful-afterschool-programs |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=Harvard Graduate School of Education |language=en}}</ref> == Dokar Laifin Tarayya ta 1994 == Dokar Laifukan Tarayya ta 1994, sau da yawa ana kiranta da Dokar Kula da Laifukan Ta'addanci da Doka ta 1994, Shugaba Clinton ta sanya hannu a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1994, a matsayin hanyar canzawa zuwa daidaita manufofin "tsauri kan aikata laifuka" yayin da ake fadada kasancewar 'yan sanda a cikin al'ummomin mazauna ta hanyar shiga tsakani na 'yan sanda da yawa..<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Federal Crime Bill |url=https://lao.ca.gov/1994/pb092794.html |access-date=2020-11-01 |website=lao.ca.gov}}</ref> Kudin ya haifar da sauye-sauye masu zuwa: <ref name=":1"/> * Ya kara amfani da hukuncin tarayya don wasu laifuka, yayin da yake nuna sabbin laifuka da za a hukunta ta hanyar mutuwa. * An sake rarraba laifuka da yawa a matsayin laifukan tarayya, gami da amma ba a iyakance su ga harbe-harbe da satar mota ba. * Samar da kudade na tarayya don tilasta bin doka (jiha da tarayya), rigakafin aikata laifuka, da kuma kafa sabbin gidajen kurkuku na jihohi. * Ƙara kudade na gaba ɗaya don tilasta bin doka ta tarayya, tare da ingantaccen mayar da hankali ga tsaron sintiri na kan iyaka da Shige da Fice da Naturalization Service (INS). == Shirye-shiryen al'umma == === Al'ummomin da ke kula da su === Al'ummomin da ke kula da su (CTC) tsarin rigakafin aikata laifuka ne wanda aka yi niyyar karkatar da matasa daga halayyar aikata laifukan ta hanyar inganta mayar da hankali da kimantawa game da haɗari da abubuwan kariya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2019 |title=Communities That Care (CTC) – Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development |url=https://www.blueprintsprograms.org/communities-that-care-ctc/ |access-date=2020-11-08 |language=en-US}}</ref> Dokta J. David Hawkins da Dokta Richard F. Catalano ne suka kirkiro tsarin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Huerter |first=Regina |last2=Protection |first2=Exec Director Crime |last3=Denver |first3=Control Commission |last4=Co. |date=17 June 2020 |title=About {{!}} |url=https://www.communitiesthatcare.net/about/ |access-date=2020-11-08 |language=en-US}}</ref> Manufar ita ce ta tabbatar da dangantaka mai karfi ta zamantakewa tare da iyali, makaranta da al'umma ta hanyar samar da matasa da dama, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci da kuma sanarwa mai ma'ana. Ƙaddamar da haɗin kai yana motsa matasa su karɓi ƙa'idodin lafiya don halayyar.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Social Development Strategy {{!}} |url=https://www.communitiesthatcare.net/how-ctc-works/social-development-strategy/ |access-date=2020-11-08 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban CTC shine dabarun ci gaban zamantakewa wanda ke ganowa da ƙarfafa mahimman abubuwan kariya waɗanda ke jagorantar matasa daga aikata laifuka kuma a ƙarshe suna inganta ingantaccen ci gaban matasa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=webadmin |date=2015-05-01 |title=Social Development Strategy |url=https://www.communitiesthatcare.org.au/how-it-works/social-development-strategy |access-date=2020-11-08 |website=www.communitiesthatcare.org.au |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta hanyar tsarin kiwon lafiya na jama'a, CTC tana taimaka wa al'ummomi gano abubuwan haɗari da albarkatun da ake buƙata don samun nasarar magance matsalolin da matasa ke fuskanta a duk faɗin al'umma. CTC ta kasance mai tasiri wajen samar da raguwa mai kyau a cikin laifukan matasa- musamman amfani da barasa da taba da kuma aikata laifuka da tashin hankali gaba ɗaya.<ref name=":2" /> Tsarin CTC na matakai biyar yana amfani da farkon shiga tsakani da tsarin rigakafi don jagorantar al'ummomi don ganowa da fahimtar bukatun su na gida, saita fifiko, da aiwatar da dabarun da aka gwada don magance waɗannan bukatun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=webadmin |date=2015-05-01 |title=5 Phases of CTC |url=https://www.communitiesthatcare.org.au/5-phases-ctc |access-date=2020-11-08 |website=www.communitiesthatcare.org.au |language=en |archive-date=2020-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114095523/https://www.communitiesthatcare.org.au/5-phases-ctc |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Farawa - Ganowa da kuma daukar masu ruwa da tsaki na al'umma da masu yanke shawara masu mahimmanci don bin tsarin CTC. # Shirya - Shirye-shiryen da yanke shawara don kokarin CTC a cikin al'ummomi ana gina su ne ta hanyar kwamitin al'umma da sauran mahimman tsarin mulki # Ci gaba da bayanin martaba - An haɓaka bayanin martaba na al'umma. Ta hanyar tattara bayanai daga Binciken Matasa na CTC, bayanan jama'a, da kimantawa na albarkatun al'umma da ƙarfin da ke akwai, an gano mayar da hankali ga shiga tsakani na al'umma. # Samar da shirin - Kwamitin al'umma yana gina ''Shirin aikin al'umma'' wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tsarawa da aiwatar da aikin rigakafi a cikin al'umma. # Aiwatarwa da kimantawa - Ana fara aiwatar da ''Shirin aikin al'umma'' daidai Dabarun hulɗa <ref name=":2"/> * Hanyoyi: Bayar da matasa dama daban-daban na ci gaba, wanda ke ƙarfafa shiga da kuma motsa kyakkyawar hulɗa tare da waɗanda ke ƙarfafa halayyar al'ada * Kwarewa: Taimaka wa matasa su sami ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don samun nasara * Godiya: Bayar da matasa tare da karbuwa ta yau da kullun da kuma godiya ga kokarin su, nasarorin da suka samu, da kuma ingantawa gaba ɗaya * Haɗin kai: Haɗa ƙoƙarin saurayi kuma inganta kyakkyawar haɗin kai - jin daɗin haɗi da sadaukarwa ga waɗanda ke ba da sanarwa mai ma'ana. Haɗin kai na iya faruwa tare da ma'aikata, malamai, masu horar da su, dangi, da sauransu. * Ka'idoji masu kyau don halayyar: Ta hanyar haɗin kai tare da wasu masu fa'ida, matasa suna motsawa su karɓi halayen lafiya na waɗanda suka kafa kyakkyawar dangantaka da === Cire Al'ummomin Amurka Tare === Jawo Al'ummomin Amurka Tare (PACT) wani tsari ne na tarayya da aka kafa a cikin 1993 don tsawaita tasirin fa'ida da haɗin kai, ƙirar gida da aiwatar da dabarun yaƙi da tashin hankali. Manufar PACT ita ce tabbatar da shigar da hukumomin tarayya da kuma tasiri wajen samar da dabarun rage laifuka ta hanyar kawar da shingayen gwamnati da karfafa hadin gwiwa tare da birane, kananan hukumomi da jihohi. Wakilan hukumomin tarayya na PACT sun haɗa da: Sashen Ilimi, Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a, Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane, Shari'a, Ma'aikata, da Ofishin National Drug Control Policy.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=NCJRS Abstract - National Criminal Justice Reference Service |url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=170437 |access-date=2020-11-08 |website=www.ncjrs.gov |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103174827/https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=170437 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta hanyar PACT, gwamnatin tarayya tana inganta ci gaban manyan shirye-shirye na gida da na jihar don tabbatar da lafiyar al'umma da kuma rage aikata laifuka yadda ya kamata. Al'ummomi suna ɗaukar alhakin samar da mafita masu dacewa da inganci don magance aikata laifuka da sauran batutuwan cikin gida.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=U.S. Department of Justice |first=Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention |date=May 1995 |title=Matrix of Community-Based Initiatives |url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/matrix.pdf |access-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721111058/https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/matrix.pdf |archive-date=July 21, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gwamnatin tarayya tana taimaka wa al'ummomi wajen gina haɗin gwiwa kuma tana ba da albarkatu da ilimi game da dabarun yaki da tashin hankali.<ref name=":4" /> Wannan aikin ya haifar da ci gaban hadin gwiwa kan cibiyar cin zarafin (PAVNET). PAVNET tsarin kwamfuta ne wanda ke ba da mahimman bayanai game da taimakon fasaha, da kuma shirye-shiryen samfurin da suka shafi aikata laifuka da rage tashin hankali.<ref name=":4" /> PAVNET tana tattara bayanai daga cibiyoyin samar da albarkatun tarayya sama da 30 ciki har da bayanai game da kudade, taimakon fasaha, da ƙarin bayani. PAVNET ya ƙunshi bayanai game da tashin hankali na al'umma, tashin hankali na matasa, tashin hankali a cikin iyali, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, da wadanda abin ya shafa.<ref name=":5"/> Ana iya samun shafukan PACT a Atlanta, Denver, Nebraska da Washington DC. Yawancin ayyukan da ke cikin shafukan PACT sun haɗa da: kimanta haɗarin yara, Haɗin bayanai, tattarawa da bincike, gano al'ummomin da ke da haɗari, bin diddigin masu laifi, raba bayanai, da kimanta haɗari da buƙatu.<ref name=":5"/> An san PACT don nasarori masu yawa, gami da: * Karfafa hadin kai tsakanin hukumomi da yawa a duk duniya * Bayar da tsari don tsara hanyoyin magance laifuka da tashin hankali * Haɗakar da hukumomi daban-daban da kungiyoyin al'umma don haɗin gwiwa don sake fasalin * Samar da kokarin hadin gwiwa a duniya don ragewa da hana aikata laifuka a cikin hukumomin cikin gida === Aikin Ciyawa da Iri === Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta samar da Operation Weed and Seed a cikin 1991. Operation Weed and Seed wata hanya ce mai ra'ayin al'umma da yawa don aiwatar da doka, rigakafin laifuka, da maido da unguwanni.[1] An gina wannan dabarar a matsayin wata hanya ta rage laifuka da sauran laifukan da suka shafi muggan ƙwayoyi a zaɓaɓɓun unguwannin da ke da manyan laifuffuka tare da samar da yanayi mai aminci ga jama'a. Dabarun ciyawa da iri sun haɗu da tarayya, jihohi, hukumomin yaƙi da laifuka na gida, da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci tare da manufar gamayya na "kashe" laifukan tashin hankali da ayyukan ƙungiyoyi yayin da ake shukawa a lokaci guda cikin mahimman ayyukan zamantakewa da farfado da tattalin arziki..<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=The Weed and Seed Strategy |url=https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=437976 |access-date=November 8, 2020 |website=U.S. Department of Justice}}</ref> Shirin ciyawa da tsaba hanya ce ta bangarori biyu don kula da aikata laifuka da rigakafi: na farko, hukumomin tilasta bin doka da masu gabatar da kara suna ba da hadin kai wajen "kusa" masu laifi daga yankin da aka yi niyya, kuma, na biyu, "sanyawa" yana kawo rigakafi, shiga tsakani, magani, da ayyukan sake farfado da unguwa zuwa yankin.<ref name=":6"/> Shirin Weed da Seed cikakkiyar amsa ce ga aikata laifuka da lalacewar unguwa, wanda ya ƙunshi ka'idoji huɗu masu mahimmanci: haɗin gwiwa, daidaitawa, shiga cikin al'umma, da kuma amfani da albarkatu.<ref name=":6" /> Dabarun tsari ne na dabarun da ke kewaye da abubuwa huɗu na asali: tilasta bin doka, rigakafin 'yan sanda na al'umma, shiga tsakani da magani, da kuma maido da unguwa. Abubuwa huɗu na Ciyawa da Tsiro: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Weed and Seed Implementation Manual |url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/187193.pdf |access-date=November 8, 2020 |website=Community Capacity Development Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023834/https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/187193.pdf |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * Cirewa * 'Yan sanda na al'umma * Rigakafi, shiga tsakani da magani * Maido da unguwa Cirewa * Yana kawo rigakafi, shiga tsakani, magani, da sabis na farfado da unguwa ga yankin * 'Yan sanda na al'umma sun ƙunshi mahimman ra'ayoyi guda biyu: shiga cikin al'umma da warware matsalar. Ta hanyar wannan samfurin jami'an sun kafa dangantaka ta hadin gwiwa tare da mazaunan al'umma suna ba al'umma jin alhakin warware matsalolin aikata laifuka * Yana mai da hankali kan kokarin makwabta don tilasta abubuwan kariya yayin da yake rage duk wani haɗari mai yuwuwa don haka inganta halayyar al'ada wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba mai kyau Abubuwan haɗari: Rashin tattalin arziki, matsalolin gudanar da iyali, gazawar ilimi na farko * Yana mai da hankali kan inganta yanayin tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'ummomi tare da taimako daga tarayya, jiha, gida, kabilanci, da sauran albarkatun kamfanoni masu zaman kansu == Tasirin ASPs akan aikata laifuka == LA's Best ya yi tasiri mai kyau a kan rage yawan laifukan yara. Wani binciken da aka gudanar a kan LA's Best a cikin 2008 ya nuna cewa ɗaliban da suka shiga cikin LA's Mafi Kyawu fiye da sauran ɗalibai sun aikata ƙananan laifuka.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Goldschmidt, Pete; Huang, Denise; Chinen, Marjorie |title=The Long-Term Effects of After-School Programming on Educational Adjustment and Juvenile Crime: A Study of the LA's BEST After-School Program |citeseerx=10.1.1.456.1962}}</ref> Wani muhimmin abu da ya shafi tasirin LA's BEST a kan laifukan matasa shine aikin matasa: yawan shekarun da dalibi ya halarta da kuma yadda dalibi ya shiga cikin shirin a kan ci gaba. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa daliban da suka shiga cikin LA's Best sun fi amfana kuma suna iya guje wa aikata laifi. A shekara ta 2005, kusan kashi 87.5% na membobin ƙungiyar sarrafawa da ƙananan mahalarta LA mafi kyau sun guje wa bayanan aikata laifuka na yara.<ref name=":7" /> Sabanin haka, kusan kashi 91.4% na matsakaiciyar shiga da kashi 93.1% na manyan ɗaliban LA mafi kyau sun guje wa rikodin laifukan yara.<ref name=":7" /> === Big Brothers Big Sisters of America === Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 1998 ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 45 cikin 100 na matasa an nuna cewa ba sa iya fara amfani da muggan kwayoyi ko barasa, idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu. Bugu da kari, ana ganin su ba za su iya shiga fada ko rikici ba (32% kasa da na matasa masu kula da su), ko kuma tsallake makaranta (kadan 52% sai takwarorinsu, kashi 30 cikin 100 ba za su iya tsallake ranar makaranta kwata-kwata ba). Ana kuma ganin su sun fi ƙarfin gwiwa game da aikin makarantar su (ƙaramar GPA) da kuma hulɗar mafi kyau da inganta dangantaka da danginsu da kuma cikin gida (ƙarya ga iyayensu 37% ƙasa da yadda matasa masu kula da su). Bugu da ƙari, an sami wasu tasirin gaske ta launin fata da jinsi.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Grossman |first=Jean Baldwin |last2=Tierney |first2=Joseph P. |date=1998-06-01 |title=Does Mentoring Work?: An Impact Study of the Big Brothers Big Sisters Program |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X9802200304 |journal=Evaluation Review |language=en |volume=22 |issue=3 |pages=403–426 |doi=10.1177/0193841X9802200304 |issn=0193-841X |s2cid=145589807 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3zpqozc3xrk3n29r1lv3tju7uo7s8xc 0 114640 973232 703248 2026-10-29T10:26:47Z A Salisu 14655 973232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kayan doki wani firam ne mai ɗaukuwa, yawanci da itace, <ref> "A Comprehensive Guide to Clothes Horse"</ref> ƙarfe, ko robobi, wanda ake rataye rigar win an waketa don bushewa ta hanyar ƙafe.,kayan kwalliyar dokin sun kasance kayan da hausawa me anfani dasu don Yi bikin al'adu irin su kilisa da sauransu == Magana== Amfani da madadin== Kayan dokikayan wanki ne mai arha, ƙarancin fasaha, sabanin kayan injin in wankir bul wanda ke buƙatar wutar lantarki ko iskar gas don aiki, ko layin tufafi ko Hills Hoist, wanda ke buƙatar isasshen sarari, iska, da yanayi mai kyau. A baya, ] sun kuma zama madadin isar da akwatunan iska. A lokacin sanyi, lokacin sanyi da kuma rashin dumamar gagan jikin ts, tufafin dokin da aka sanya a gefen wuta ko kewayon kicin yana ba da wurin dumin tufafi kafin saka shi. Al'adar isar da iska, wanda sau ɗaya ya zama ruwan dare a Biritaniya da Wasu ƙasashen hausa (misali, a yaƙin da ake yi da damshi da ƙura), ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa akai-akai tare da zuwan dumama na tsakiya da na'urorin bushewar tufafi masu araha<ref>""Airing" clothes - necessary or just extra work? | Mumsnet"</ref> ==Kalmomi== Sauran sunaye na wannan na'ura sun haɗa da rumbun tufafi, doki mai bushewa, budurwar tufafi, busarwa, almakashi, tsayawar bushewa, ko iska. Winter-dyke <ref>"Scot's Word of the Week - Archive page 1"</ref> <ref>"DYKE, DIKE, n. and v."</ref> kalma ce ta Scots don dokin tufafi da ake amfani da shi don busar da tufafi a cikin gida. Kalmar 'dyke' tana nufin bango ko shingen da aka yi ba tare da turmi ba; An yi amfani da ganuwar irin wannan lokaci-lokaci don rataye wanki a cikin watanni na rani. ==Nau'ukan== Akwai dawakai iri-iri iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da manya, waɗanda ke waje, ƙanana, akwatunan ɗorawa, da tarkacen bushewa masu hawa bango. Dokin tufafi yana kama da amfani kuma yana aiki zuwa layin tufafi kuma yana aiki a matsayin madadin na'urar bushewa mai ƙarfi. Akwai madadin lantarki, wanda aka fi sani da zafafan iskan tufafi. Za a iya saukar da iska mai iska ta sama ta hanyar injin ɗin sa zuwa tsayin da ya dace don loda wanki mai jika, sannan a ɗaga shi daga hanyar zuwa tsayin rufi yayin da tufafin ya bushe. ==Tsarin wankewa== ==Amfani da siffar== Ana iya amfani da kalmar tufafin doki 'dokin tufafi' don bayyana mutane masu sha'awar tufafi kuma koyaushe suna fitowa cikin jama'a sanye da sabbin salo. Daga 1850, kalmar tana nufin wani namiji fop ko quaintrelle mace, mutumin da babban aikinsa shi ne, ko kuma ya bayyana, don sawa ko nuna tufafi.<ref> Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., documents use of "clothes horse" in 1807, and "human clothes horse" in 1850</ref> cikin wannan mahallin, kalmar ta yi kama da "farantin zamani", wanda asalinsa yana magana ne ga hoton lithograph na tufafin gaye a cikin littafi ko mujallu. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kalmar dokin tufafi 'dokin tufafi' don siffanta mutanen da aka yi aiki da farko don nuna tufafi.<ref>Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., documents use of "clothes horse" in 1807, and "human clothes horse" in 1850</ref> Ana amfani da kalmar sau da yawa a fili, alal misali, don nuna cewa an jefa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ko ƴan wasan kwaikwayo a wani matsayi da farko don nuna tufafi maimakon don iya wasan kwaikwayo. ==Manazarta== kswalrohqaueh0rlnvu25avdcfos7sv 0 115468 972941 898307 2026-10-28T17:18:32Z Zahrah0 14848 972941 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Zainab Elizabeth Donli''', wacce aka fi saninta da '''Lady Donli''', mawaƙiya ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ta Najeriya]]. Ita ce madadin R&amp;amp;B, hip hop, madadin jazz da [[Afrobeat]] mawaƙa da marubutan waƙa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Lady Donli a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]] kuma ita ce ƙarama cikin yara shida. Ta yi shekaru tun tana ƙarama a [[Abuja]] da [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]], inda mahaifinta ya fito. Bayan karatun sakandare, ta koma Ingila inda ta sami digiri a fannin shari'a, daga Jami'ar Surrey . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ehirim |first=Nnamdi |date=2020-02-17 |title=Lady Donli and the Birth of a Pan-African Rockstar |url=https://republic.com.ng/february-march-2020/enjoy-your-life-lady-donli/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=The Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Tasirin kiɗan Donli na farko shine Cocin Evangelical na Afirka ta Yamma, inda aka kafa wani salo na musamman na waƙoƙin yabo. Har ila yau, waƙar [[Brenda Fassie (mawaƙiya)|Brenda Fassie]], Angelique Kidjo, [[Aṣa]] da Erykah Badu, da kuma majagaba na pop na Najeriya sun yi tasiri a kan ta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Akan |first=Joey |date=2018-08-10 |title=Lady Donli wants you to live your best life |url=https://www.thefader.com/2019/10/31/lady-donli-enjoy-your-life-interview |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=The Fader |language=en-US}}</ref> Donli [[Soul music|Rai]] bangare ne na yanayin kiɗa na Alté na Najeriya, wanda aka sani da haɗuwa da sauti daga nau'ikan kiɗa da yawa, gami da [[Afrobeat]], R & B, da Soul. Ta fitar da aikinta na farko, waƙoƙi 12 Love or War, a cikin 2014. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Peter |first=Dennis Ade |date=8 August 2019 |title=Lady Donli Is Ready To Enjoy Her Life |url=https://thenativemag.com/popular/lady-donli-ready-enjoy-life/ |access-date=26 May 2020 |publisher=Thenativemag}}</ref> Donli ya yi aiki tare da sabbin ayyukan kiɗa na afrobeat kamar [[Adekunle Gold]], Nonso Amadi, Tomi Thomas, M.I Abaga, Mr Eazi, SDC, [[Davido]], [[Ayüü]], Odunsi (The Engine), da Tay Iwar da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-14 |title=Get Familiar With Nigeria's Rising Music Star:Lady Donli |url=https://ndani.tv/ndanils/get-familiar-with-rising-music-star-lady-donli/ |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=Ndani TV |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2018, Donli ta ba da muryarta ga ayyukan da yawa. Ta haɗu da rapper na Najeriya, Boogey a kan 'Motion' da kuma tsohon MC Terry Tha Rapman a kan 'Open Letter'. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Mista Eazi a kan kundi na biyu, 'Life is Eazi Vol.2', gami da waƙar da aka nuna daga M.I Abaga's A Study on Self Worth: Yxng Dxnzl album. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ohunyon |first=Ehis |date=2018-08-10 |title=Lady Donli, unpacking the fast-rising talent steadily turning 10 fans into 10,000 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-feature-lady-donli-unpacking-the-fast-rising-talent-steadily-turning-10-fans/nw1jdyj |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207085726/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-feature-lady-donli-unpacking-the-fast-rising-talent-steadily-turning-10-fans/nw1jdyj |archive-date=2019-12-07 |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=Pulse NG |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2019, Donli ta fitar da kundi na farko, ''Ji daɗin Rayuwar ku .'' <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-08-09 |title=Lady Donli's Debut Album 'Enjoy Your Life' Is Here |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-stream-lady-donli-debut-album-enjoy-your-life/ |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Okayafrica |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Peter |first=Dennis Ade |date=8 August 2019 |title=Lady Donli Is Ready To Enjoy Her Life |url=https://thenativemag.com/popular/lady-donli-ready-enjoy-life/ |access-date=26 May 2020 |publisher=Thenativemag}}</ref> == Hotuna == [[Fayil:Lady_Donli_at_Enjoy_Your_Life_Concert_in_2020.jpg|thumb|Lady Donli a Gida na jin dadin Rayuwarka a cikin 2020]] === Kundin studio da EPs === * ''Ƙauna ko Yaƙi EP'' (2014) <ref name=":0"/> * ''Wallflower EP'' (2016) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-19 |title=Lady Donli - "Wallflower" |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/new-ep-lady-donli-wallflower/2xtn58q |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727200158/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/new-ep-lady-donli-wallflower/2xtn58q |archive-date=2019-07-27 |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Pulse NG |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wasiƙu zuwa ga EP'' dinta (2018) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-26 |title=ESSENTIALS: LADY DONLI DEBUTS WITH 'LETTERS TO HER', A STORY OF THE LOVE THAT COULD HAVE BEEN |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/essentials-lady-donli-debuts-letters-story-love/ |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=thenativemag |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ka ji daɗin Rayuwarka'' (2019) <ref name=":1"/> * ''WILD'' (2021) * ''Pan African Rockstar (2023) '' === Zaɓaɓɓun mutane === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken | rowspan="11" {{N/a|Non-album single}} |- |2014 |Mista Creeper |- |2016 |Kashe Ni |- |2016 |Ice Cream Ft. Tomi Thomas |- |2017 |Guba |- |2018 |Wasanni |- |2018 |Classic |- |2018 |Ta'aziyya |- |2018 |Aiki Ft. Tomi Thomas & The Forbidden |- |2019 |Cash (Remix) Ft. [[Davido]] |- |2020 |Wonda Wonda Ft DarkoVibes |- |2022 |Thunderstorm in surulere (feat The Lagos Panic) | |} {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Albums |- |2016 |Moonchild Ft. Odunsi| rowspan="2" {{N/a|Wallflower EP}} |- |2016 |Alice Ft. D.Boi |- |2017 |Roses don K| rowspan="2" {{N/a|Letters to Her EP}} |- |2017 |Magana |- |2019 |Gidan da ke kusa| rowspan="3" {{N/a|Enjoy Your Life}} |- |2019 |Kudin |- |2019 |Mai wahala |} === Babban fasalulluka === {| class="wikitable" !Mai zane !Hanya !Album !Shekara |- |Terry Tha Rapman |Wasika ta buɗe <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-25 |title=Terry Tha Rapman – Open Letter ft. Lady Donli [New Song] |url=https://tooxclusive.com/terry-tha-rapman-open-letter-ft-lady-donli-new-song/ |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Tooxclusive |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605021811/https://tooxclusive.com/terry-tha-rapman-open-letter-ft-lady-donli-new-song/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Rayuwar Joe Spazm |2018 |- |Boogey |Motsi <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-08 |title=Lady Donli, unpacking the fast-rising talent steadily turning 10 fans into 10,000 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-feature-lady-donli-unpacking-the-fast-rising-talent-steadily-turning-10-fans/nw1jdyj |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Pulse NG |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207085726/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-feature-lady-donli-unpacking-the-fast-rising-talent-steadily-turning-10-fans/nw1jdyj |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Sabon Mataki |2018 |- |M.I Abaga |(+-)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-24 |title=[Song] M.I Abaga – "+-" ft. Odunsi & Lady Donli |url=https://tooxclusive.com/song-m-i-abaga-ft-odunsi-lady-donli/ |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Tooxclusive |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605021809/https://tooxclusive.com/song-m-i-abaga-ft-odunsi-lady-donli/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Nazarin Kan Darajar Kai: Yxng Dxnzl |2018 |- |Nuna sansanin Dem |Domin minti daya <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-24 |title=Show Dem Camp - For A Minute (feat. Lady Donli) |url=https://www.wildstream.ng/m/2622-show-dem-camp-for-a-minute-feat-lady-donli |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Wildstream NG |language=en-US}}</ref> |Palmwine Music 2 |2018 |- |Mista Eazi |Girawar Legas <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-08 |title=Download: Mr Eazi – Lagos Gyration Ft. Lady Donli |url=https://mtvnaija.com/download-mr-eazi-lagos-gyration-ft-lady-donli/ |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=MTVnaija |language=en-US}}</ref> |Rayuwa ita ce Eazi Vol 2: Legas zuwa London |2018 |- |DRB Lasgidi |Pariwo na <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-02 |title=DOWNLOAD: DRB Lasgidi – Ma Pariwo Ft. Lady Donli MP3 |url=https://illuminaija.com/mp3-download-audio/download-drb-lasgidi-ma-pariwo-ft-lady-donli-mp3/ |access-date=2020-06-05 |website=Illuminaija |language=en-US}}</ref> |Majagaba |2020 |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Abin da ya faru !Kyautar !Mai karɓa !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="" |2021 | rowspan="" |Headies |Mafi Kyawun Waƙar Sauran | rowspan="" |Gidan da ke kusa|{{Nom}} | rowspan="" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Headies |first=The |date=4 December 2020 |title=The 14th Headies nominees list |url=https://theheadies.com/the-14th-headies-nominees-list/ |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Headies}}</ref> |- | rowspan="" |2020 | rowspan="" |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kiɗa (An ba da shi ta Infinix) | rowspan="" |Shi da kansa|{{Nom}} | rowspan="" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa: Class of 2020 |url=https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/the-future-awards-africa-class-of-2020/ |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=The Future Awards Africa}}</ref> |- | rowspan="" |2019 | rowspan="" |Headies |Mafi Kyawun Waƙar Sauran | rowspan="" |Kudin|{{Nom}} | rowspan="" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 October 2019 |title=Headies 2019 Nominees List: Davido, Wizkid And Burna Boy Vie For Top Awards |url=https://guardian.ng/life/headies-2019-nominees-list-davido-wizkid-and-burna-boy-vie-for-top-awards/ |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]] |Mafi Kyawun Sabon Ayyuka na Shekara | rowspan="" |Shi da kansa|{{Nom}} | rowspan="" |<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite web |date=27 November 2018 |title=Nigerian Entertainment Awards: Full List Of Winners |url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/nigerian-entertainment-awards-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |Kyautar Zaɓin Matasa na Najeriya |Zaɓin Mata Mai Fasaha | rowspan="" |Shi da kansa|{{Nom}} | rowspan="" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 November 2018 |title=Nigerian Teen Choice Awards 2018 FINAL 2018 WINNERS |url=https://www.ntcawards.org/ntca-2018-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922095120/https://www.ntcawards.org/ntca-2018-winners/ |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=ntcawards}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |Zaɓin Mixtape / EP | rowspan="" |Ƙauna ko Yaƙi|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2015 |title=NTCA honours 52 teens at 2015 Choice Awards |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ntca-honours-52-teens-at-2015-choice-awards.html |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> |- |Zaɓin Mata Mai Fasaha | rowspan="" |Shi da kansa|{{Nom}} |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] kq3z2iqrsyje6mwgi5q30gaqi1i8ozo 0 115619 973138 724352 2026-10-29T07:33:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ramat Polytechnic''' wata cibiyar koyarwa ce ta jihar a [[Maiduguri]], [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], [[Najeriya]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2018-02-06 |title=Polytechnics In Nigeria With State & Location |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/polytechnics-in-nigeria-with-state-location/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-03 |title=List of All Federal, State & Private Polytechnics in Nigeria 2021 |url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/list-of-accredited-polytechnics-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=www.myschoolgist.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=EDU |title=Federal Polytechnics |url=https://education.gov.ng/government-polytechnics/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517153740/https://education.gov.ng/government-polytechnics/ |archive-date=2021-05-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gwamnatin tsohuwar Jihar Arewa maso Gabas ce ta kafa ta a watan Janairun 1973 a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramat Polytechnic ramatpoly {{!}} School Fees, Courses & Admission info |url=https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/polytechnic/Ramat-Polytechnic.php |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=universitycompass.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == An sake sunan Kwalejin kuma an inganta shi zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ramat a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1978 ta [[Borno State Government|Gwamnatin Jihar Borno]] don girmama Shugaban Jiha na lokacin, marigayi Janar [[Murtala Mohammed|Murtala Ramat Muhammad]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri |url=https://www.today.ng/topic/ramat-polytechnic-maiduguri/amp |access-date=6 February 2021 |publisher=Nigeria Today}}</ref> Kwalejin Ramat ta sami matsayin polytechnic a watan Agustan 1979 daidai da shirin Gwamnatin Tarayya don sake sunan dukkan Kwalejin Fasaha a kasar zuwa Polytechnic. Ramat Polytechnic wata cibiyar koyarwa ce da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ita kuma [[Hukumar Ilimin Ƙere-ƙere da Fasaha ta Ƙasa|Hukumar Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Kasa]] (NBTE) da Hukumar Kula da Kwalejin Ilimi ta Kasa (NCCE) sun amince da ita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-09 |title=List of Courses Offered by Ramat Polytechnic |url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/ramat-poly-courses/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=www.myschoolgist.com |language=en}}</ref> == Laburaren karatu == [[Fayil:Ramat_library.jpg|thumb|Ramat Polytechnic Library complex Maiduguri.]] Laburaren Polytechnic an ƙuntata shi ga ɗalibai masu rajista, ma'aikata, da membobin majalisa na Polytechnic. Wadanda ba mambobi ba dole ne su nemi a rubuce ta hanyar Mai Gidan Gida don samun izinin amfani da ɗakin karatu na ɗan lokaci. Polytechnic kuma tana ba da sabis na E-library ga ɗaliban su, ma'aikata da duk membobin da aka yi rajista na Polytechnic <ref>{{Cite web |last=Polytechnic |first=Ramat |title=Library |url=https://ramatpoly.edu.ng/library/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri |language=en-US}}</ref> == Darussan == [[Fayil:Management_complex.jpg|thumb|Makarantar Ramat Polytechnic School of Management Comple.]] Kwalejin tana da Sashen Ilimi 30 waɗanda aka tsara a ƙarƙashin makarantun ilimi 5, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Academy |first=Samphina |date=2019-06-27 |title=List of Courses Offered in Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri |url=https://samphina.com.ng/ramat-polytechnic-undergraduate-courses/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=Samphina Academy |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramat Polytechnic courses, details and contact information - CoursesEye.com |url=https://www.courseseye.com/colleges-and-universities/417-ramat-polytechnic.aspx |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=www.courseseye.com |language=en |archive-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214804/https://www.courseseye.com/colleges-and-universities/417-ramat-polytechnic.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Official List of Courses Offered in Ramat polytechnic (RAMATPOLY) - Myschool |url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/ramat-polytechnic |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=myschool.ng |language=en}}</ref> waɗanda sune:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-05 |title=Updated List Of Courses Offered In Ramat Polytechnic & School Fees |url=http://o3schools.com/updated-list-of-courses-offered-in-ramat-polytechnic/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |website=O3schools |language=en-US}}</ref> * Makarantar Aikin Gona da Kimiyya * Makarantar Injiniya da Fasahar Muhalli * Makarantar Nazarin Muhalli * Makarantar Nazarin Gudanarwa * Makarantar Ilimi na Kwarewa da Fasaha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri History |url=https://ramatpoly.edu.ng/history.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214054743/https://ramatpoly.edu.ng/history.php |archive-date=14 February 2021 |access-date=6 February 2021 |publisher=Ramat Polytechnic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramat Polytechnic Courses Requirements |url=https://allschool.com.ng/ramat-polytechnic-courses-requirements/amp/ |access-date=6 February 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == Wannan ma'aikatar ita ce Polytechnic ta farko a kasar da aka zaba don zama cibiyar ƙwarewa a kafa Post-Harvest Storage da Handling Technology. Polytechnic ta lashe kyaututtuka daban-daban kamar Best Polytechnic Technology Exhibition, Industrial Training Fund (ITF) a matsayin 2nd Best Performance Scheme (SIWES) ayyukan, da kuma Kyautar Kyauta don nuna godiya ga horo a cikin aikin gine-gine ta Cibiyar Masu Gina ta Najeriya, Dalibai sun kuma lashe lambobin zinare a wasu abubuwan da suka faru, azurfa da tagulla a cikin abubuwan da suka gabata a duk Najeriya Polytechnic Game (NIPOGA) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Polytechnic |first=Ramat |title=Awards |url=https://ramatpoly.edu.ng/awards/ |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri |language=en-US}}</ref> == Wurin da take == Polytechnic tana tare da Hanyar Maiduguri zuwa Jos kuma tana cikin yanayi mai aminci a kusa da kwalejin 'yan sanda [[Maiduguri]], Kwalejin Gwamnatin Metro Barrack Maiduguri, Kwalecin Malamai na Mata, da Hukumar Haraji ta Cikin Gida <ref>{{Cite web |last=Polytechnic |first=Ramat |title=BI Town |url=https://ramatpoly.edu.ng/bi-town/ |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri. |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Makarantun Fasaha a Nijeriya]] doeqaewxunemeq7efgjj3egs84euzbl 0 116736 973195 816144 2026-10-29T10:06:05Z A Salisu 14655 973195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} "Blacksmith", wanda kuma aka fi sani da "A Blacksmith Courted Me", waƙar gargajiya ce ta [[Turanci]] da aka jera a matsayin lamba 816 a cikin Roud Folk Song Index . == Fassarar gargajiya == An rubuta wannan waƙar a ƙasa daga wata mata mai suna Mrs. Ellen Powell daga Westhope, kusa da Weobley a Herefordshire, a shekarar 1909, daga Ralph Vaughan Williams. Ana iya samun rubutaccen nau'in waƙar a yanar gizo daga '''Vaughan Williams Memorial Library'''. A lokacin da aka rubuta ta, an rera waƙar da amsa da wakar ''"Monk's Gate"'', wadda aka fi sani da wakar ''"To be a pilgrim"'', waƙar addini da '''John Bunyan''' ya rubuta. Ana amfani da wannan irin amsa (tune) a wasu lokuta wajen rera waƙar ''"Our Captain Cried"'', wadda ake iya ɗaukarta a matsayin wani nau'in irin wannan waƙar. <nowiki>**</nowiki>George Yawancin mawaƙa na gargajiya daga [[kudancin Ingila]] sun rubuta waƙoƙin, kamar matafiya Phoebe Smith (1969) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, A (VWML Song Index SN29770) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29770 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> da Caroline Hughes (1963/66), <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S370278) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S370278 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Harry Brazil na Gloucestershire, George "Pop" Maynard na Sussex (1962), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29453) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29453 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Tom Willett na Surrey (1960), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29467) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29467 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Charlie Scamp na Kent (1954).<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S339126) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S339126 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ana iya jin rikodin Tom Willet, Phoebe Smith, Caroline Hughes da George "Pop" Maynard ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. == Shahararrun rikodin == An rubuta waƙar sau da yawa. Steeleye Span ya kuma jagoranci kundi biyu na ''Harka! '' na studio Hark! The Village Wait (1970) da Please to See the King (1971) tare da nau'o'i daban-daban na waƙar; ana iya jin sa a kan wasu kundin su na rayuwa.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}</ref> Andy Irvine ya raira shi a kan kundi na farko na Planxty Planxty (1973), Loreena McKennitt a kan Elemental (1985), Pentangle a kan kundin So Early in the Spring (1989), <ref name="zierke" /> da Eddi Reader a kan ''Mirmama'' (1992). Maddy Prior (na Steeleye Span) kuma tana raira waƙar a cappella a kan kundin solo dinta Ballads and Candles (2000). Saboda waƙar tana da cikakken tarihi kuma an yayata ta ta hanyar '''English Folk Dance and Song Society''', '''The Broadside Ballads Project''', da kuma '''Mainly Norfolk''', an ɗauki waƙar a cikin waƙofin da '''Jon Boden''' da '''Oli Steadman''' suka rera domin saka su a cikin jerin waƙofin gargajiya na kowace rana da suka kira ''"A Folk Song A Day"'' da kuma ''"365 Days Of Folk"''. Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan Martin Simpson da Kathy & Carol, The Critics Group, Shirley Collins, <ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Barbara Dickson a kan kundin Do Right Woman, Phil Cooper a kan kundin Pretty Susan, Scatter the Mud a kan kundin In the Mood . Linda Ronstadt ta ba da fassarar a cappella a kan kundin tarihin 1990 ''Rubáiyát'' . Barry Dransfield ya rubuta wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na sauti. Jah Wobble ya rubuta wani nau'in waƙar a cikin kundin sa na 1996 English Roots Music . Ruwa ta rubuta wani ''Kishi'' a cikin kundi na farko na Jealousy . Don rubutun ra'ayi tare da sassan waƙa, duba shafin yanar gizon Reinhard Zierke.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> == Kalmomin == (wanda Ralph Vaughan Williams ya tattara daga Ellen Powell, 1909)   == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} efe53qor2f4ua7bj8dntaueyem8aj42 973196 973195 2026-10-29T10:06:15Z A Salisu 14655 973196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} "Blacksmith", wanda kuma aka fi sani da "A Blacksmith Courted Me", waƙar gargajiya ce ta [[Turanci]] da aka jera a matsayin lamba 816 a cikin Roud Folk Song Index . == Fassarar gargajiya == An kuma rubuta wannan waƙar a ƙasa daga wata mata mai suna Mrs. Ellen Powell daga Westhope, kusa da Weobley a Herefordshire, a shekarar 1909, daga Ralph Vaughan Williams. Ana iya samun rubutaccen nau'in waƙar a yanar gizo daga '''Vaughan Williams Memorial Library'''. A lokacin da aka rubuta ta, an rera waƙar da amsa da wakar ''"Monk's Gate"'', wadda aka fi sani da wakar ''"To be a pilgrim"'', waƙar addini da '''John Bunyan''' ya rubuta. Ana amfani da wannan irin amsa (tune) a wasu lokuta wajen rera waƙar ''"Our Captain Cried"'', wadda ake iya ɗaukarta a matsayin wani nau'in irin wannan waƙar. <nowiki>**</nowiki>George Yawancin mawaƙa na gargajiya daga [[kudancin Ingila]] sun rubuta waƙoƙin, kamar matafiya Phoebe Smith (1969) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, A (VWML Song Index SN29770) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29770 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> da Caroline Hughes (1963/66), <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S370278) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S370278 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Harry Brazil na Gloucestershire, George "Pop" Maynard na Sussex (1962), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29453) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29453 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Tom Willett na Surrey (1960), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29467) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29467 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Charlie Scamp na Kent (1954).<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S339126) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S339126 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ana iya jin rikodin Tom Willet, Phoebe Smith, Caroline Hughes da George "Pop" Maynard ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. == Shahararrun rikodin == An rubuta waƙar sau da yawa. Steeleye Span ya kuma jagoranci kundi biyu na ''Harka! '' na studio Hark! The Village Wait (1970) da Please to See the King (1971) tare da nau'o'i daban-daban na waƙar; ana iya jin sa a kan wasu kundin su na rayuwa.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}</ref> Andy Irvine ya raira shi a kan kundi na farko na Planxty Planxty (1973), Loreena McKennitt a kan Elemental (1985), Pentangle a kan kundin So Early in the Spring (1989), <ref name="zierke" /> da Eddi Reader a kan ''Mirmama'' (1992). Maddy Prior (na Steeleye Span) kuma tana raira waƙar a cappella a kan kundin solo dinta Ballads and Candles (2000). Saboda waƙar tana da cikakken tarihi kuma an yayata ta ta hanyar '''English Folk Dance and Song Society''', '''The Broadside Ballads Project''', da kuma '''Mainly Norfolk''', an ɗauki waƙar a cikin waƙofin da '''Jon Boden''' da '''Oli Steadman''' suka rera domin saka su a cikin jerin waƙofin gargajiya na kowace rana da suka kira ''"A Folk Song A Day"'' da kuma ''"365 Days Of Folk"''. Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan Martin Simpson da Kathy & Carol, The Critics Group, Shirley Collins, <ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Barbara Dickson a kan kundin Do Right Woman, Phil Cooper a kan kundin Pretty Susan, Scatter the Mud a kan kundin In the Mood . Linda Ronstadt ta ba da fassarar a cappella a kan kundin tarihin 1990 ''Rubáiyát'' . Barry Dransfield ya rubuta wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na sauti. Jah Wobble ya rubuta wani nau'in waƙar a cikin kundin sa na 1996 English Roots Music . Ruwa ta rubuta wani ''Kishi'' a cikin kundi na farko na Jealousy . Don rubutun ra'ayi tare da sassan waƙa, duba shafin yanar gizon Reinhard Zierke.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> == Kalmomin == (wanda Ralph Vaughan Williams ya tattara daga Ellen Powell, 1909)   == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ev3sb17m33abpzkgvdw5avodz2y5fqa 973197 973196 2026-10-29T10:06:33Z A Salisu 14655 973197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} "Blacksmith", wanda kuma aka fi sani da "A Blacksmith Courted Me", waƙar gargajiya ce ta [[Turanci]] da aka jera a matsayin lamba 816 a cikin Roud Folk Song Index . == Fassarar gargajiya == An kuma rubuta wannan waƙar a ƙasa daga wata mata mai suna Mrs. Ellen Powell daga Westhope, kusa da Weobley a Herefordshire, a shekarar 1909, daga Ralph Vaughan Williams. Ana iya samun rubutaccen nau'in waƙar a yanar gizo daga '''Vaughan Williams Memorial Library'''. A lokacin da aka rubuta ta, an rera waƙar da amsa da wakar ''"Monk's Gate"'', wadda aka fi sani da wakar ''"To be a pilgrim"'', waƙar addini da '''John Bunyan''' ya rubuta. Ana amfani da wannan irin amsa (tune) a wasu lokuta wajen rera waƙar ''"Our Captain Cried"'', wadda ake iya ɗaukarta a matsayin wani nau'in irin wannan waƙar. <nowiki>**</nowiki>George Yawancin mawaƙa na gargajiya daga [[kudancin Ingila]] sun rubuta waƙoƙin, kamar matafiya Phoebe Smith (1969) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, A (VWML Song Index SN29770) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29770 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> da Caroline Hughes (1963/66), <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S370278) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S370278 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Harry Brazil na Gloucestershire, George "Pop" Maynard na Sussex (1962), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29453) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29453 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Tom Willett na Surrey (1960), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29467) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29467 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Charlie Scamp na Kent (1954).<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S339126) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S339126 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ana iya jin rikodin Tom Willet, Phoebe Smith, Caroline Hughes da George "Pop" Maynard ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. == Shahararrun rikodin == An kum rubuta waƙar sau da yawa. Steeleye Span ya kuma jagoranci kundi biyu na ''Harka! '' na studio Hark! The Village Wait (1970) da Please to See the King (1971) tare da nau'o'i daban-daban na waƙar; ana iya jin sa a kan wasu kundin su na rayuwa.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}</ref> Andy Irvine ya raira shi a kan kundi na farko na Planxty Planxty (1973), Loreena McKennitt a kan Elemental (1985), Pentangle a kan kundin So Early in the Spring (1989), <ref name="zierke" /> da Eddi Reader a kan ''Mirmama'' (1992). Maddy Prior (na Steeleye Span) kuma tana raira waƙar a cappella a kan kundin solo dinta Ballads and Candles (2000). Saboda waƙar tana da cikakken tarihi kuma an yayata ta ta hanyar '''English Folk Dance and Song Society''', '''The Broadside Ballads Project''', da kuma '''Mainly Norfolk''', an ɗauki waƙar a cikin waƙofin da '''Jon Boden''' da '''Oli Steadman''' suka rera domin saka su a cikin jerin waƙofin gargajiya na kowace rana da suka kira ''"A Folk Song A Day"'' da kuma ''"365 Days Of Folk"''. Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan Martin Simpson da Kathy & Carol, The Critics Group, Shirley Collins, <ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Barbara Dickson a kan kundin Do Right Woman, Phil Cooper a kan kundin Pretty Susan, Scatter the Mud a kan kundin In the Mood . Linda Ronstadt ta ba da fassarar a cappella a kan kundin tarihin 1990 ''Rubáiyát'' . Barry Dransfield ya rubuta wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na sauti. Jah Wobble ya rubuta wani nau'in waƙar a cikin kundin sa na 1996 English Roots Music . Ruwa ta rubuta wani ''Kishi'' a cikin kundi na farko na Jealousy . Don rubutun ra'ayi tare da sassan waƙa, duba shafin yanar gizon Reinhard Zierke.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> == Kalmomin == (wanda Ralph Vaughan Williams ya tattara daga Ellen Powell, 1909)   == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4g9tocr6a8poh4fh9o4rhr58pntwhf7 973198 973197 2026-10-29T10:06:52Z A Salisu 14655 973198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} "Blacksmith", wanda kuma aka fi sani da "A Blacksmith Courted Me", waƙar gargajiya ce ta [[Turanci]] da aka jera a matsayin lamba 816 a cikin Roud Folk Song Index . == Fassarar gargajiya == An kuma rubuta wannan waƙar a ƙasa daga wata mata mai suna Mrs. Ellen Powell daga Westhope, kusa da Weobley a Herefordshire, a shekarar 1909, daga Ralph Vaughan Williams. Ana iya samun rubutaccen nau'in waƙar a yanar gizo daga '''Vaughan Williams Memorial Library'''. A lokacin da aka rubuta ta, an rera waƙar da amsa da wakar ''"Monk's Gate"'', wadda aka fi sani da wakar ''"To be a pilgrim"'', waƙar addini da '''John Bunyan''' ya rubuta. Ana amfani da wannan irin amsa (tune) a wasu lokuta wajen rera waƙar ''"Our Captain Cried"'', wadda ake iya ɗaukarta a matsayin wani nau'in irin wannan waƙar. <nowiki>**</nowiki>George Yawancin mawaƙa na gargajiya daga [[kudancin Ingila]] sun rubuta waƙoƙin, kamar matafiya Phoebe Smith (1969) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, A (VWML Song Index SN29770) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29770 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> da Caroline Hughes (1963/66), <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S370278) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S370278 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Harry Brazil na Gloucestershire, George "Pop" Maynard na Sussex (1962), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29453) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29453 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Tom Willett na Surrey (1960), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blacksmith Courted Me, The (VWML Song Index SN29467) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/VWMLSongIndex/SN29467 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Charlie Scamp na Kent (1954).<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me (Roud Folksong Index S339126) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S339126 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ana iya jin rikodin Tom Willet, Phoebe Smith, Caroline Hughes da George "Pop" Maynard ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. == Shahararrun rikodin == An kum rubuta waƙar sau da yawa. Steeleye Span ya kuma jagoranci kundi biyu na ''Harka! '' na studio Hark! The Village Wait (1970) da Please to See the King (1971) tare da nau'o'i daban-daban na waƙar; ana iya jin sa a kan wasu kundin su na rayuwa.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}</ref> Andy Irvine ya raira shi a kan kundi na farko na Planxty Planxty (1973), Loreena McKennitt a kan Elemental (1985), Pentangle a kan kundin So Early in the Spring (1989), <ref name="zierke" /> da Eddi Reader a kan ''Mirmama'' (1992). Maddy Prior (na Steeleye Span) kuma tana raira waƙar a cappella a kan kundin solo dinta Ballads and Candles (2000). Saboda waƙar tana da cikakken tarihi kuma an yayata ta ta hanyar '''English Folk Dance and Song Society''', '''The Broadside Ballads Project''', da kuma '''Mainly Norfolk''', an ɗauki waƙar a cikin waƙofin da '''Jon Boden''' da '''Oli Steadman''' suka rera domin saka su a cikin jerin waƙofin gargajiya na kowace rana da suka kira ''"A Folk Song A Day"'' da kuma ''"365 Days Of Folk"''. Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan Martin Simpson da Kathy & Carol, The Critics Group, Shirley Collins, <ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Barbara Dickson a kan kundin Do Right Woman, Phil Cooper a kan kundin Pretty Susan, Scatter the Mud a kan kundin In the Mood . Linda Ronstadt ta ba da fassarar a cappella a kan kundin tarihin shekarar 1990 ''Rubáiyát'' . Barry Dransfield ya rubuta wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na sauti. Jah Wobble ya rubuta wani nau'in waƙar a cikin kundin sa na 1996 English Roots Music . Ruwa ta rubuta wani ''Kishi'' a cikin kundi na farko na Jealousy . Don rubutun ra'ayi tare da sassan waƙa, duba shafin yanar gizon Reinhard Zierke.<ref name="zierke">{{Cite web |title=A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html |access-date=16 Oct 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/shirley.collins/songs/theblacksmith.html "A Blacksmith Courted Me / The Blacksmith"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Oct</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> == Kalmomin == (wanda Ralph Vaughan Williams ya tattara daga Ellen Powell, 1909)   == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} g4wakh9vxyrnvozzdqjcnjppb0ynd1b 3 116985 973015 716812 2026-10-28T19:54:08Z VIGNERON 3480 VIGNERON moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Pierce spacem]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Saint Ouen de la Croix]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pierce spacem|Pierce spacem]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Saint Ouen de la Croix|Saint Ouen de la Croix]]" 716812 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Pierce spacem! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Pierce spacem|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 25 Satumba 2025 (UTC) sju42v338t88xa8h0x6es1lyaknuiyd 0 118408 973191 890507 2026-10-29T10:04:53Z A Salisu 14655 973191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Databox}} '''''Ƙofar''''' wani kwasfan fayiloli ne da shirin rediyo wanda kuma ke magance labarin muhalli guda ɗaya a kowane kakar. Podcast ɗin yana bincika haɗuwa da muhalli, tarihi, al'adu, kimiyya, siyasa da adalci na zamantakewa, yana mai da hankali kan dangantakar ɗan adam da duniyar halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold |url=https://www.npr.org/podcasts/512986859/threshold |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Threshold ya fitar da cikakkun yanayi huɗu, da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira Threshold Conversations . An fitar da kakar wasa ta biyar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024. Babban furodusa kuma mai karɓar bakuncin Threshold, Amy Martin, tana da Scripps Fellowship na 2016 a Jaridar Muhalli a Jami'ar Colorado, Boulder . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2016 |title=Five journalists selected for 2016–17 Ted Scripps Fellowship |url=https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/2016/08/02/five-journalists-selected-2016-17-ted-scripps-fellowship |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> == Tsarin == Ƙofar jerin ne, wasan kwaikwayo na kakar wasa. Kowace kakar, Ƙofar tana magance batun muhalli guda ɗaya, tana bincika shi daga kusurwoyi da ra'ayoyi da yawa. Threshold Seasons ɗaya biyu da uku tare da abubuwan da aka saki a halin yanzu na tattaunawar Threshold suna nuna kiɗa na asali wanda Travis Yost ya kirkira.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soundtracks for Podcasts: Behind the Score with Threshold |url=https://bozemanmagazine.com/events/2020/11/19/88100-soundtracks-for-podcasts-behind-the-score-with |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Bozeman Magazine}}</ref> Todd Sickafoose ne ya kirkiro kiɗa don kakar wasa ta huɗu da ta biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold poscast twitter post |url=https://twitter.com/ThrshldPodcast/status/1487523943074308099 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold podcast}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru sun bambanta da tsawon daga minti 30 zuwa 60. Ana samun sassan abubuwan da aka tsara zuwa lokacin rediyo na jama'a don lasisi ta tashoshin rediyo a kan musayar rediyo na Jama'a, PRX . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PRX |url=https://www.prx.org/ |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=PRX}}</ref> == Lokaci == === Lokacin 1 === Lokaci na farko "Oh, Give Me a Home" yana bincika tarihin bison na Amurka, dabba mai shayarwa ta Amurka. Daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, fiye da bison miliyan 50 sun yi yawo a ƙasashen Amurka kyauta. A shekara ta 1901, kawai bison daji 23 ne suka rage a cikin Yellowstone National Park. Rahotanni daga ko'ina cikin Montana da kuma yin hira da ranchers, 'yan kabilar, masana kimiyya, da sauransu da yawa, lokacin ya tambaya: Shin za mu iya rayuwa tare da bison daji, mai yawo kyauta kuma?<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEASON ONE: OH, GIVE ME A HOME |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season01 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref> === Lokaci na 2 === Lokaci na biyu "Cold Comfort" yana mai da hankali kan yadda Arctic ke canzawa saboda canjin yanayi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa hakan ke da mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Two: Cold Comfort |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season02 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=The Bello Collective Editorial Team |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An mayar da hankali kan mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a cikin Arctic, kuma suna fama da tasirin canjin yanayi na shekaru da yawa. === Lokaci na 3 === Lokaci na uku "Mafarin Gudun Hijira" ya mayar da hankali kan hako mai a cikin Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge . A cikin 2017, Majalisa ta buɗe wani ɓangare na mafaka don haɓaka mai da iskar gas. Amma al'ummomi da dama, ciki har da al'ummomin 'yan asalin, irin su Iñupiat da Gwich'in, a yankin, suna adawa da hakar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Three: The Refuge |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525154212/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Lokaci na 4 === Lokaci na huɗu "Lokaci zuwa 1.5" yana mai da hankali kan burin yanayi na 1.5 ° C akan matakan masana'antu. Shin za mu iya hana dumama fiye da 1.5 °C shine tambaya. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Four: Time to 1.5 |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season04 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; '''<big>Lokacin 5</big>''' Lokaci na biyar "Hark" yana mai da hankali kan sautunan duniyar halitta. Lokacin zai dauki masu sauraro daga tabkuna a arewacin Sweden zuwa reefs a Ostiraliya. Lokacin yana ƙarfafa masu sauraro su mai da hankali ga sautunan da ba na ɗan adam ba da kuma sadarwa da ke faruwa a kusa da mu. An saki fitowar farko ta kakar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Season 5: Hark |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season05 |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Threshold |language=en-US}}</ref> === Tattaunawar Ƙofar === Tattaunawar Ƙofar wani wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke nuna tambayoyi tare da shugabannin tunanin muhalli kan muhimman batutuwa da ke tasiri ga al'adu, al'ummomi, da yanayin halittu a Amurka da bayan haka. Wannan jerin suna da niyyar ƙirƙirar sarari don tunani, tattaunawar farar hula game da batutuwan muhalli na gaggawa da muke rayuwa da su a yau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Conversations |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/threshold-conversations |access-date=28 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karɓar == Threshold ya sami kyaututtuka masu daraja da yawa, gami da Kyautar Peabody <ref>{{Cite web |title=Last Year's Winners |url=https://peabodyawards.com/awards/winners/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> da Kyautar Edward R. Murrow ta ƙasa, <ref>{{Cite web |title='Threshold' Podcast Wins National Murrow Award |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/threshold-podcast-wins-national-murrow-award |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Pulitzer Center}}</ref> da kyaututtaka daga Society of Professional Journalists, Montana Broadcasters Association, ambaton daga Ƙungiyar Manema Labarai ta Ƙasashen Waje, da sauransu. Har ila yau, an haɗa ƙofar a cikin jerin sunayen da suka fi dacewa ta Outside Online, High Country News, Bello Collective, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Abigail |date=21 December 2017 |title=The Best New Podcasts of 2017 |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2269726/best-podcasts-2017 |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Outside Online |publisher=Outside Integrated Media}}</ref> da The Philadelphia Inquirer.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moffitt |first=Kelly |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The Peabody Jurors sun rubuta game da Threshold Season 3: "The Refuge wani misali ne na aikin jarida na muhalli. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=THRESHOLD: THE REFUGE |url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/the-refuge/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> Holly Kirkpatrick na Rise Collaborative ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 2 yana taimaka wa masu sauraro su sami zurfin fahimta game da Arctic. "A mafi yawan labarai da rahotanni na minti 1-4 da rediyo game da Arctic ko canjin yanayi, ba koyaushe muna jin isasshen daga mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a can ba. Ƙofar tana nufin canza wannan ta hanyar bincika rikitarwa na Arctic ta hanyar labarun mazaunanta, " Kirkpatrick ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirkpatrick |first=Holly |date=18 January 2019 |title=Listen Up: Threshold Podcast Review |url=https://risecollaborative.com/rise/listen-up |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Rise Collaborative |publisher=RISE}}</ref> Dan DeLuca na The Philly Inquirer ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 1: "bincike mai zurfi game da tarihin kasar tare da [bison]...Yana zurfafa cikin batutuwa game da kiyayewa da siyasa da kuma dangantakar gwamnatin Amurka da 'yan asalin dabbobi da mutane, yayin da ba su taɓa rasa mamaki game da manyan dabbobi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> == Kungiyar kwadago == An watsa ƙofa a tashoshin rediyo na jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da WHYY Philadelphia, KUT Austin, KJZZ Phoenix, da ƙari. == Kudi == Auricle Productions ne ya samar da ƙofar, ƙungiyar jarida mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. Cibiyar Pulitzer, Howard G. Buffett Fund na Gidauniyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya don Mata, Rediyon Jama'a na Montana, Gidauniya ta Park, Gidaunin High Stakes, da masu sauraron Gidauniyoyin Threshold suna tallafawa aikin Threshold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Funding |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525153624/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f9bx339wdw5nu77y3xykkfwx85zzp8a 973192 973191 2026-10-29T10:05:08Z A Salisu 14655 973192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Databox}} '''''Ƙofar''''' wani kwasfan fayiloli ne da shirin rediyo wanda kuma ke magance labarin muhalli guda ɗaya a kowane kakar. Podcast ɗin yana bincika haɗuwa da muhalli, tarihi, al'adu, kimiyya, siyasa da adalci na zamantakewa, yana mai da hankali kan dangantakar ɗan adam da duniyar halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold |url=https://www.npr.org/podcasts/512986859/threshold |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Threshold ya fitar da cikakkun yanayi huɗu, da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira Threshold Conversations . An fitar da kakar wasa ta biyar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamban e 2024. Babban furodusa kuma mai karɓar bakuncin Threshold, Amy Martin, tana da Scripps Fellowship na 2016 a Jaridar Muhalli a Jami'ar Colorado, Boulder . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2016 |title=Five journalists selected for 2016–17 Ted Scripps Fellowship |url=https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/2016/08/02/five-journalists-selected-2016-17-ted-scripps-fellowship |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> == Tsarin == Ƙofar jerin ne, wasan kwaikwayo na kakar wasa. Kowace kakar, Ƙofar tana magance batun muhalli guda ɗaya, tana bincika shi daga kusurwoyi da ra'ayoyi da yawa. Threshold Seasons ɗaya biyu da uku tare da abubuwan da aka saki a halin yanzu na tattaunawar Threshold suna nuna kiɗa na asali wanda Travis Yost ya kirkira.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soundtracks for Podcasts: Behind the Score with Threshold |url=https://bozemanmagazine.com/events/2020/11/19/88100-soundtracks-for-podcasts-behind-the-score-with |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Bozeman Magazine}}</ref> Todd Sickafoose ne ya kirkiro kiɗa don kakar wasa ta huɗu da ta biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold poscast twitter post |url=https://twitter.com/ThrshldPodcast/status/1487523943074308099 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold podcast}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru sun bambanta da tsawon daga minti 30 zuwa 60. Ana samun sassan abubuwan da aka tsara zuwa lokacin rediyo na jama'a don lasisi ta tashoshin rediyo a kan musayar rediyo na Jama'a, PRX . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PRX |url=https://www.prx.org/ |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=PRX}}</ref> == Lokaci == === Lokacin 1 === Lokaci na farko "Oh, Give Me a Home" yana bincika tarihin bison na Amurka, dabba mai shayarwa ta Amurka. Daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, fiye da bison miliyan 50 sun yi yawo a ƙasashen Amurka kyauta. A shekara ta 1901, kawai bison daji 23 ne suka rage a cikin Yellowstone National Park. Rahotanni daga ko'ina cikin Montana da kuma yin hira da ranchers, 'yan kabilar, masana kimiyya, da sauransu da yawa, lokacin ya tambaya: Shin za mu iya rayuwa tare da bison daji, mai yawo kyauta kuma?<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEASON ONE: OH, GIVE ME A HOME |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season01 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref> === Lokaci na 2 === Lokaci na biyu "Cold Comfort" yana mai da hankali kan yadda Arctic ke canzawa saboda canjin yanayi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa hakan ke da mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Two: Cold Comfort |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season02 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=The Bello Collective Editorial Team |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An mayar da hankali kan mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a cikin Arctic, kuma suna fama da tasirin canjin yanayi na shekaru da yawa. === Lokaci na 3 === Lokaci na uku "Mafarin Gudun Hijira" ya mayar da hankali kan hako mai a cikin Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge . A cikin 2017, Majalisa ta buɗe wani ɓangare na mafaka don haɓaka mai da iskar gas. Amma al'ummomi da dama, ciki har da al'ummomin 'yan asalin, irin su Iñupiat da Gwich'in, a yankin, suna adawa da hakar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Three: The Refuge |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525154212/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Lokaci na 4 === Lokaci na huɗu "Lokaci zuwa 1.5" yana mai da hankali kan burin yanayi na 1.5 ° C akan matakan masana'antu. Shin za mu iya hana dumama fiye da 1.5 °C shine tambaya. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Four: Time to 1.5 |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season04 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; '''<big>Lokacin 5</big>''' Lokaci na biyar "Hark" yana mai da hankali kan sautunan duniyar halitta. Lokacin zai dauki masu sauraro daga tabkuna a arewacin Sweden zuwa reefs a Ostiraliya. Lokacin yana ƙarfafa masu sauraro su mai da hankali ga sautunan da ba na ɗan adam ba da kuma sadarwa da ke faruwa a kusa da mu. An saki fitowar farko ta kakar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Season 5: Hark |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season05 |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Threshold |language=en-US}}</ref> === Tattaunawar Ƙofar === Tattaunawar Ƙofar wani wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke nuna tambayoyi tare da shugabannin tunanin muhalli kan muhimman batutuwa da ke tasiri ga al'adu, al'ummomi, da yanayin halittu a Amurka da bayan haka. Wannan jerin suna da niyyar ƙirƙirar sarari don tunani, tattaunawar farar hula game da batutuwan muhalli na gaggawa da muke rayuwa da su a yau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Conversations |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/threshold-conversations |access-date=28 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karɓar == Threshold ya sami kyaututtuka masu daraja da yawa, gami da Kyautar Peabody <ref>{{Cite web |title=Last Year's Winners |url=https://peabodyawards.com/awards/winners/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> da Kyautar Edward R. Murrow ta ƙasa, <ref>{{Cite web |title='Threshold' Podcast Wins National Murrow Award |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/threshold-podcast-wins-national-murrow-award |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Pulitzer Center}}</ref> da kyaututtaka daga Society of Professional Journalists, Montana Broadcasters Association, ambaton daga Ƙungiyar Manema Labarai ta Ƙasashen Waje, da sauransu. Har ila yau, an haɗa ƙofar a cikin jerin sunayen da suka fi dacewa ta Outside Online, High Country News, Bello Collective, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Abigail |date=21 December 2017 |title=The Best New Podcasts of 2017 |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2269726/best-podcasts-2017 |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Outside Online |publisher=Outside Integrated Media}}</ref> da The Philadelphia Inquirer.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moffitt |first=Kelly |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The Peabody Jurors sun rubuta game da Threshold Season 3: "The Refuge wani misali ne na aikin jarida na muhalli. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=THRESHOLD: THE REFUGE |url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/the-refuge/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> Holly Kirkpatrick na Rise Collaborative ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 2 yana taimaka wa masu sauraro su sami zurfin fahimta game da Arctic. "A mafi yawan labarai da rahotanni na minti 1-4 da rediyo game da Arctic ko canjin yanayi, ba koyaushe muna jin isasshen daga mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a can ba. Ƙofar tana nufin canza wannan ta hanyar bincika rikitarwa na Arctic ta hanyar labarun mazaunanta, " Kirkpatrick ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirkpatrick |first=Holly |date=18 January 2019 |title=Listen Up: Threshold Podcast Review |url=https://risecollaborative.com/rise/listen-up |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Rise Collaborative |publisher=RISE}}</ref> Dan DeLuca na The Philly Inquirer ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 1: "bincike mai zurfi game da tarihin kasar tare da [bison]...Yana zurfafa cikin batutuwa game da kiyayewa da siyasa da kuma dangantakar gwamnatin Amurka da 'yan asalin dabbobi da mutane, yayin da ba su taɓa rasa mamaki game da manyan dabbobi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> == Kungiyar kwadago == An watsa ƙofa a tashoshin rediyo na jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da WHYY Philadelphia, KUT Austin, KJZZ Phoenix, da ƙari. == Kudi == Auricle Productions ne ya samar da ƙofar, ƙungiyar jarida mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. Cibiyar Pulitzer, Howard G. Buffett Fund na Gidauniyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya don Mata, Rediyon Jama'a na Montana, Gidauniya ta Park, Gidaunin High Stakes, da masu sauraron Gidauniyoyin Threshold suna tallafawa aikin Threshold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Funding |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525153624/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 54athz2pu70qlmgtylm1esrapd2v1n5 973193 973192 2026-10-29T10:05:22Z A Salisu 14655 973193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Databox}} '''''Ƙofar''''' wani kwasfan fayiloli ne da shirin rediyo wanda kuma ke magance labarin muhalli guda ɗaya a kowane kakar. Podcast ɗin yana bincika haɗuwa da muhalli, tarihi, al'adu, kimiyya, siyasa da adalci na zamantakewa, yana mai da hankali kan dangantakar ɗan adam da duniyar halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold |url=https://www.npr.org/podcasts/512986859/threshold |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Threshold ya fitar da cikakkun yanayi huɗu, da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira Threshold Conversations . An fitar da kakar wasa ta biyar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2024. Babban furodusa kuma mai karɓar bakuncin Threshold, Amy Martin, tana da Scripps Fellowship na 2016 a Jaridar Muhalli a Jami'ar Colorado, Boulder . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2016 |title=Five journalists selected for 2016–17 Ted Scripps Fellowship |url=https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/2016/08/02/five-journalists-selected-2016-17-ted-scripps-fellowship |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> == Tsarin == Ƙofar jerin ne, wasan kwaikwayo na kakar wasa. Kowace kakar, Ƙofar tana magance batun muhalli guda ɗaya, tana bincika shi daga kusurwoyi da ra'ayoyi da yawa. Threshold Seasons ɗaya biyu da uku tare da abubuwan da aka saki a halin yanzu na tattaunawar Threshold suna nuna kiɗa na asali wanda Travis Yost ya kirkira.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soundtracks for Podcasts: Behind the Score with Threshold |url=https://bozemanmagazine.com/events/2020/11/19/88100-soundtracks-for-podcasts-behind-the-score-with |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Bozeman Magazine}}</ref> Todd Sickafoose ne ya kirkiro kiɗa don kakar wasa ta huɗu da ta biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold poscast twitter post |url=https://twitter.com/ThrshldPodcast/status/1487523943074308099 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold podcast}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru sun bambanta da tsawon daga minti 30 zuwa 60. Ana samun sassan abubuwan da aka tsara zuwa lokacin rediyo na jama'a don lasisi ta tashoshin rediyo a kan musayar rediyo na Jama'a, PRX . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PRX |url=https://www.prx.org/ |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=PRX}}</ref> == Lokaci == === Lokacin 1 === Lokaci na farko "Oh, Give Me a Home" yana bincika tarihin bison na Amurka, dabba mai shayarwa ta Amurka. Daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, fiye da bison miliyan 50 sun yi yawo a ƙasashen Amurka kyauta. A shekara ta 1901, kawai bison daji 23 ne suka rage a cikin Yellowstone National Park. Rahotanni daga ko'ina cikin Montana da kuma yin hira da ranchers, 'yan kabilar, masana kimiyya, da sauransu da yawa, lokacin ya tambaya: Shin za mu iya rayuwa tare da bison daji, mai yawo kyauta kuma?<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEASON ONE: OH, GIVE ME A HOME |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season01 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref> === Lokaci na 2 === Lokaci na biyu "Cold Comfort" yana mai da hankali kan yadda Arctic ke canzawa saboda canjin yanayi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa hakan ke da mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Two: Cold Comfort |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season02 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=The Bello Collective Editorial Team |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An mayar da hankali kan mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a cikin Arctic, kuma suna fama da tasirin canjin yanayi na shekaru da yawa. === Lokaci na 3 === Lokaci na uku "Mafarin Gudun Hijira" ya mayar da hankali kan hako mai a cikin Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge . A cikin 2017, Majalisa ta buɗe wani ɓangare na mafaka don haɓaka mai da iskar gas. Amma al'ummomi da dama, ciki har da al'ummomin 'yan asalin, irin su Iñupiat da Gwich'in, a yankin, suna adawa da hakar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Three: The Refuge |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525154212/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Lokaci na 4 === Lokaci na huɗu "Lokaci zuwa 1.5" yana mai da hankali kan burin yanayi na 1.5 ° C akan matakan masana'antu. Shin za mu iya hana dumama fiye da 1.5 °C shine tambaya. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Four: Time to 1.5 |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season04 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; '''<big>Lokacin 5</big>''' Lokaci na biyar "Hark" yana mai da hankali kan sautunan duniyar halitta. Lokacin zai dauki masu sauraro daga tabkuna a arewacin Sweden zuwa reefs a Ostiraliya. Lokacin yana ƙarfafa masu sauraro su mai da hankali ga sautunan da ba na ɗan adam ba da kuma sadarwa da ke faruwa a kusa da mu. An saki fitowar farko ta kakar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Season 5: Hark |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season05 |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Threshold |language=en-US}}</ref> === Tattaunawar Ƙofar === Tattaunawar Ƙofar wani wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke nuna tambayoyi tare da shugabannin tunanin muhalli kan muhimman batutuwa da ke tasiri ga al'adu, al'ummomi, da yanayin halittu a Amurka da bayan haka. Wannan jerin suna da niyyar ƙirƙirar sarari don tunani, tattaunawar farar hula game da batutuwan muhalli na gaggawa da muke rayuwa da su a yau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Conversations |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/threshold-conversations |access-date=28 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karɓar == Threshold ya sami kyaututtuka masu daraja da yawa, gami da Kyautar Peabody <ref>{{Cite web |title=Last Year's Winners |url=https://peabodyawards.com/awards/winners/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> da Kyautar Edward R. Murrow ta ƙasa, <ref>{{Cite web |title='Threshold' Podcast Wins National Murrow Award |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/threshold-podcast-wins-national-murrow-award |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Pulitzer Center}}</ref> da kyaututtaka daga Society of Professional Journalists, Montana Broadcasters Association, ambaton daga Ƙungiyar Manema Labarai ta Ƙasashen Waje, da sauransu. Har ila yau, an haɗa ƙofar a cikin jerin sunayen da suka fi dacewa ta Outside Online, High Country News, Bello Collective, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Abigail |date=21 December 2017 |title=The Best New Podcasts of 2017 |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2269726/best-podcasts-2017 |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Outside Online |publisher=Outside Integrated Media}}</ref> da The Philadelphia Inquirer.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moffitt |first=Kelly |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The Peabody Jurors sun rubuta game da Threshold Season 3: "The Refuge wani misali ne na aikin jarida na muhalli. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=THRESHOLD: THE REFUGE |url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/the-refuge/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> Holly Kirkpatrick na Rise Collaborative ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 2 yana taimaka wa masu sauraro su sami zurfin fahimta game da Arctic. "A mafi yawan labarai da rahotanni na minti 1-4 da rediyo game da Arctic ko canjin yanayi, ba koyaushe muna jin isasshen daga mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a can ba. Ƙofar tana nufin canza wannan ta hanyar bincika rikitarwa na Arctic ta hanyar labarun mazaunanta, " Kirkpatrick ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirkpatrick |first=Holly |date=18 January 2019 |title=Listen Up: Threshold Podcast Review |url=https://risecollaborative.com/rise/listen-up |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Rise Collaborative |publisher=RISE}}</ref> Dan DeLuca na The Philly Inquirer ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 1: "bincike mai zurfi game da tarihin kasar tare da [bison]...Yana zurfafa cikin batutuwa game da kiyayewa da siyasa da kuma dangantakar gwamnatin Amurka da 'yan asalin dabbobi da mutane, yayin da ba su taɓa rasa mamaki game da manyan dabbobi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> == Kungiyar kwadago == An watsa ƙofa a tashoshin rediyo na jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da WHYY Philadelphia, KUT Austin, KJZZ Phoenix, da ƙari. == Kudi == Auricle Productions ne ya samar da ƙofar, ƙungiyar jarida mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. Cibiyar Pulitzer, Howard G. Buffett Fund na Gidauniyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya don Mata, Rediyon Jama'a na Montana, Gidauniya ta Park, Gidaunin High Stakes, da masu sauraron Gidauniyoyin Threshold suna tallafawa aikin Threshold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Funding |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525153624/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3kmgvvy8rl747txqlyqpvw8ze1oesrx 973194 973193 2026-10-29T10:05:41Z A Salisu 14655 973194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Databox}} '''''Ƙofar''''' wani kwasfan fayiloli ne da shirin rediyo wanda kuma ke magance labarin muhalli guda ɗaya a kowane kakar. Podcast ɗin yana bincika haɗuwa da muhalli, tarihi, al'adu, kimiyya, siyasa da adalci na zamantakewa, yana mai da hankali kan dangantakar ɗan adam da duniyar halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold |url=https://www.npr.org/podcasts/512986859/threshold |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Threshold ya fitar da cikakkun yanayi huɗu, da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira Threshold Conversations . An fitar da kakar wasa ta biyar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2024. Babban furodusa kuma mai karɓar bakuncin Threshold, Amy Martin, tana da Scripps Fellowship na 2016 a Jaridar Muhalli a Jami'ar Colorado, Boulder . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2016 |title=Five journalists selected for 2016–17 Ted Scripps Fellowship |url=https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/2016/08/02/five-journalists-selected-2016-17-ted-scripps-fellowship |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> == Tsarin == Ƙofar jerin ne, wasan kwaikwayo na kakar wasa. Kowace kakar, Ƙofar tana magance batun muhalli guda ɗaya, tana bincika shi daga kusurwoyi da ra'ayoyi da yawa. Threshold Seasons ɗaya biyu da uku tare da abubuwan da aka saki a halin yanzu na tattaunawar Threshold suna nuna kiɗa na asali wanda Travis Yost ya kirkira.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soundtracks for Podcasts: Behind the Score with Threshold |url=https://bozemanmagazine.com/events/2020/11/19/88100-soundtracks-for-podcasts-behind-the-score-with |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Bozeman Magazine}}</ref> Todd Sickafoose ne ya kirkiro kiɗa don kakar wasa ta huɗu da ta biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold poscast twitter post |url=https://twitter.com/ThrshldPodcast/status/1487523943074308099 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold podcast}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru sun bambanta da tsawon daga minti 30 zuwa 60. Ana kuma samun sassan abubuwan da aka tsara zuwa lokacin rediyo na jama'a don lasisi ta tashoshin rediyo a kan musayar rediyo na Jama'a, PRX . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PRX |url=https://www.prx.org/ |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=PRX}}</ref> == Lokaci == === Lokacin 1 === Lokaci na farko "Oh, Give Me a Home" yana bincika tarihin bison na Amurka, dabba mai shayarwa ta Amurka. Daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, fiye da bison miliyan 50 sun yi yawo a ƙasashen Amurka kyauta. A shekara ta 1901, kawai bison daji 23 ne suka rage a cikin Yellowstone National Park. Rahotanni daga ko'ina cikin Montana da kuma yin hira da ranchers, 'yan kabilar, masana kimiyya, da sauransu da yawa, lokacin ya tambaya: Shin za mu iya rayuwa tare da bison daji, mai yawo kyauta kuma?<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEASON ONE: OH, GIVE ME A HOME |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season01 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref> === Lokaci na 2 === Lokaci na biyu "Cold Comfort" yana mai da hankali kan yadda Arctic ke canzawa saboda canjin yanayi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa hakan ke da mahimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Two: Cold Comfort |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season02 |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=The Bello Collective Editorial Team |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An mayar da hankali kan mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a cikin Arctic, kuma suna fama da tasirin canjin yanayi na shekaru da yawa. === Lokaci na 3 === Lokaci na uku "Mafarin Gudun Hijira" ya mayar da hankali kan hako mai a cikin Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge . A cikin 2017, Majalisa ta buɗe wani ɓangare na mafaka don haɓaka mai da iskar gas. Amma al'ummomi da dama, ciki har da al'ummomin 'yan asalin, irin su Iñupiat da Gwich'in, a yankin, suna adawa da hakar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Three: The Refuge |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525154212/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/the-refuge |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Lokaci na 4 === Lokaci na huɗu "Lokaci zuwa 1.5" yana mai da hankali kan burin yanayi na 1.5 ° C akan matakan masana'antu. Shin za mu iya hana dumama fiye da 1.5 °C shine tambaya. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Four: Time to 1.5 |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season04 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; '''<big>Lokacin 5</big>''' Lokaci na biyar "Hark" yana mai da hankali kan sautunan duniyar halitta. Lokacin zai dauki masu sauraro daga tabkuna a arewacin Sweden zuwa reefs a Ostiraliya. Lokacin yana ƙarfafa masu sauraro su mai da hankali ga sautunan da ba na ɗan adam ba da kuma sadarwa da ke faruwa a kusa da mu. An saki fitowar farko ta kakar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Season 5: Hark |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/season05 |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Threshold |language=en-US}}</ref> === Tattaunawar Ƙofar === Tattaunawar Ƙofar wani wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke nuna tambayoyi tare da shugabannin tunanin muhalli kan muhimman batutuwa da ke tasiri ga al'adu, al'ummomi, da yanayin halittu a Amurka da bayan haka. Wannan jerin suna da niyyar ƙirƙirar sarari don tunani, tattaunawar farar hula game da batutuwan muhalli na gaggawa da muke rayuwa da su a yau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threshold Conversations |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/threshold-conversations |access-date=28 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karɓar == Threshold ya sami kyaututtuka masu daraja da yawa, gami da Kyautar Peabody <ref>{{Cite web |title=Last Year's Winners |url=https://peabodyawards.com/awards/winners/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> da Kyautar Edward R. Murrow ta ƙasa, <ref>{{Cite web |title='Threshold' Podcast Wins National Murrow Award |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/threshold-podcast-wins-national-murrow-award |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Pulitzer Center}}</ref> da kyaututtaka daga Society of Professional Journalists, Montana Broadcasters Association, ambaton daga Ƙungiyar Manema Labarai ta Ƙasashen Waje, da sauransu. Har ila yau, an haɗa ƙofar a cikin jerin sunayen da suka fi dacewa ta Outside Online, High Country News, Bello Collective, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Abigail |date=21 December 2017 |title=The Best New Podcasts of 2017 |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2269726/best-podcasts-2017 |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Outside Online |publisher=Outside Integrated Media}}</ref> da The Philadelphia Inquirer.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Jodi |date=24 December 2018 |title=Podcasts that fill the gap |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.22/media-podcasts-that-fill-the-gap |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=High Country News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moffitt |first=Kelly |date=7 December 2018 |title=100 Outstanding Podcasts of 2018 |url=https://bellocollective.com/100-best-podcasts-2018-3984b5e9e3a9 |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=Bello Collective }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The Peabody Jurors sun rubuta game da Threshold Season 3: "The Refuge wani misali ne na aikin jarida na muhalli. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=THRESHOLD: THE REFUGE |url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/the-refuge/ |access-date=25 May 2021 |website=Peabody |publisher=University of Georgia: Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication}}</ref> Holly Kirkpatrick na Rise Collaborative ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 2 yana taimaka wa masu sauraro su sami zurfin fahimta game da Arctic. "A mafi yawan labarai da rahotanni na minti 1-4 da rediyo game da Arctic ko canjin yanayi, ba koyaushe muna jin isasshen daga mutane miliyan huɗu da ke zaune a can ba. Ƙofar tana nufin canza wannan ta hanyar bincika rikitarwa na Arctic ta hanyar labarun mazaunanta, " Kirkpatrick ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirkpatrick |first=Holly |date=18 January 2019 |title=Listen Up: Threshold Podcast Review |url=https://risecollaborative.com/rise/listen-up |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Rise Collaborative |publisher=RISE}}</ref> Dan DeLuca na The Philly Inquirer ya rubuta cewa Threshold Season 1: "bincike mai zurfi game da tarihin kasar tare da [bison]...Yana zurfafa cikin batutuwa game da kiyayewa da siyasa da kuma dangantakar gwamnatin Amurka da 'yan asalin dabbobi da mutane, yayin da ba su taɓa rasa mamaki game da manyan dabbobi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=15 March 2018 |title=Podcast to listen to now: J.J. Redick, Joe Frank and Memory Palace |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/best-podcasts-jj-reddick-memory-place-in-our-time-20180315.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> == Kungiyar kwadago == An watsa ƙofa a tashoshin rediyo na jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da WHYY Philadelphia, KUT Austin, KJZZ Phoenix, da ƙari. == Kudi == Auricle Productions ne ya samar da ƙofar, ƙungiyar jarida mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. Cibiyar Pulitzer, Howard G. Buffett Fund na Gidauniyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya don Mata, Rediyon Jama'a na Montana, Gidauniya ta Park, Gidaunin High Stakes, da masu sauraron Gidauniyoyin Threshold suna tallafawa aikin Threshold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Funding |url=https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |access-date=25 May 2021 |publisher=Threshold Podcast |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525153624/https://www.thresholdpodcast.org/funding |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7r0sham1chgtuwuznmw0vzcgi6mlsjq 0 122265 973266 900737 2026-10-29T10:59:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Bryan''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. A halin yanzu mataimakin kocin Saint Leo Lions ne. Wani samfurin Tsarin matasa na [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] da Enfield Town, Bryan ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Amurka tsakanin 2018 da 2022, musamman ga Saint Louis da Detroit City. Ya koma Ingila kuma ya buga kakar 2022-23 tare da kulob din Ware wadanda ba na League ba. == Ayyuka == === Shekaru na farko === Masanin baya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Consistency Needed To Win Games |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/consistency-needed-to-win-games_61646 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> Bryan ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Brentford kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tallafin karatu kafin kakar 2012-13. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bees Sign New Scholar |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/bees-sign-new-scholar_57032 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 42 kuma ya zira kwallaye uku a lokacin karatunsa na shekaru biyu, yayin da yake buga wasanni 12 ga Squad na Ci Gaban.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Youth Team Stats 2012/13 |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2013/may/youth-team-stats-201213/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719100907/https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2013/may/youth-team-stats-201213/ |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013/14 Youth Team Statistics |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2014/april/201314-youth-team-statistics/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719100859/https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2014/april/201314-youth-team-statistics/ |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2012/13 Development Squad Stats |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2013/may/201213-development-squad-stats/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719100859/https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2013/may/201213-development-squad-stats/ |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Official website of Brentford Football Club |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013/14 Development Squad Stats |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2014/may/201314-development-squad-stats/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719100907/https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2014/may/201314-development-squad-stats/ |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Official website of Brentford Football Club |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ba a ba Bryan kwangila na sana'a ba kuma an sake shi a ƙarshen kakar 2013-14.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professional Contracts Offered |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/professional-contracts-offered_62201 |access-date=27 April 2023 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> Bayan ya yi wasa tare da kungiyar U23 a garin da ba kungiyar League ba, ya koma Amurka don buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji tare da Lander Bearcats a shekarar 2015. <ref name="LanderStats2">{{Cite web |title=Richard Bryan – 2018 – Men's Soccer |url=https://landerbearcats.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/richard-bryan/2620 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Lander University |language=en}}</ref> A cikin yanayi huɗu, Bryan ya buga wasanni 75, ya zira kwallaye huɗu kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin.<ref name="LanderStats2" /><ref name="Jinkiri3">{{Cite web |last=Jinkiri |first=Datti |title=Brilla Signs Lander Trio |url=https://brillasoccer.org/blogs/news/brilla-signs-lander-trio |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Brilla Soccer Ministries}}</ref> === Amurka === A cikin Afrilu 2017, Bryan da Lander Bearcats abokan aiki Jordan Skelton da Sinclaire Sandy sun shiga kulob din ci gaban Premier League Mississippi Brilla . <ref name="Jinkiri2">{{Cite web |last=Jinkiri |first=Datti |title=Brilla Signs Lander Trio |url=https://brillasoccer.org/blogs/news/brilla-signs-lander-trio |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Brilla Soccer Ministries}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 34 kuma ya zura kwallaye biyar a kakar wasanni ta 2017 da [[2018 PDL season|2018]] . <ref name="2017BrillaStats2">{{Cite web |title=Mississippi Brilla FC – 2017 Regular Season – Roster – #15 – Richard Bryan – D |url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/18033131 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.uslleaguetwo.com |archive-date=19 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719000739/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/18033131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="2018BrillaStats2">{{Cite web |title=Mississippi Brilla FC – 2018 Regular Season – Roster – # – Richard Bryan – |url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/24326514 |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=www.uslleaguetwo.com |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821154832/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/24326514 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan ya yi wasa tare da Des Moines Menace da Detroit City bi da bi a cikin 2019, Bryan ya zama ƙwararre kuma ya koma kulob din USL Championship Saint Louis a watan Disamba 2019. <ref name="SignsSaintLouis2">{{Cite web |date=18 December 2019 |title=STLFC Signs Richard Bryan & Daniel Fischer for 2020 |url=https://www.saintlouisfc.com/news_article/show/1072619 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219151539/https://www.saintlouisfc.com/news_article/show/1072619 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |access-date=11 July 2020 |website=saintlouisfc.com}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 13 a lokacin [[2020 Saint Louis FC season|kakar 2020]], amma ya kasance madadin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a lokacin kamfen ɗin wasan da bai yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Consistency Needed To Win Games |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/consistency-needed-to-win-games_61646 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bees Sign New Scholar |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/bees-sign-new-scholar_57032 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> Bayan bayyanar da baya a Ingila don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Ware F.C.|ta Ware]] a lokacin 2021-22 [[pre-season]], <ref name="Whitney2">{{Cite web |last=Whitney |first=Steve |title=Bryan Returns to Ware |url=https://southern-football-league.co.uk/news/131720/Bryan-Returns-to-Ware |access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref> Bryan ya koma Detroit City don [[Fall 2021 Detroit City FC season|2021]] [[National Independent Soccer Association]] fall kakar, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Youth Team Stats 2012/13 |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2013/may/youth-team-stats-201213/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719100907/https://www.brentfordfc.com/news/2013/may/youth-team-stats-201213/ |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> a cikin abin da ya yi wasanni takwas. <ref name="NISAProfile2">{{Cite web |title=Player Details |url=https://www.nisaofficial.com/roster/richard-bryan |access-date=18 July 2022 |website=National Independent Soccer Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718235347/https://www.nisaofficial.com/roster/richard-bryan |archive-date=18 July 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref> === Kwallon ƙafa da ba na League ba === A watan Yunin 2022, Bryan ya koma Ingila don komawa kulob din Ware na Kudancin Kudancin a kan kwangila na dindindin.<ref name="Whitney">{{Cite web |last=Whitney |first=Steve |title=Bryan Returns to Ware |url=https://southern-football-league.co.uk/news/131720/Bryan-Returns-to-Ware |access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref> Bryan ya buga wasanni 33 kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a lokacin kakar 2022-23 wanda ya ƙare tare da shan kashi a wasan karshe na Kudancin Kudancin . <ref name="AylesburyUnited">{{Cite web |title=Richard Bryan {{!}} Player Profile |url=https://www.aylesburyunitedarchive.com/player/richard-bryan/38499 |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=Aylesbury United Archive}}</ref> == Ayyukan horarwa == Ya zuwa Oktoba 2025, Bryan ya kasance mataimakin kocin Saint Leo Lions . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Consistency Needed To Win Games |url=https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/consistency-needed-to-win-games_61646 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.brentfordfc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Bryan ya halarci Jami'ar Lander . <ref name="SaintLouisProfile">{{Cite web |date=18 March 2020 |title=Richard Bryan |url=https://www.saintlouisfc.com/richard-bryan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318235602/https://www.saintlouisfc.com/richard-bryan |archive-date=18 March 2020 |access-date=19 July 2022}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] 3nevmy408wt5g9p8bqcj7ghwjh6q451 0 122403 973148 971353 2026-10-29T08:32:13Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369188806|Rise (2022 American film)]]" 973148 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Tashi da Ɗauki |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Rise_(2022_film).jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitarwa</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Akin Omotoso]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |[[Arash Amel]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Bernie Goldmann |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Uche Tsofaffi * Ral Tsofaffi * Jaden Osimuwa * Iliya Shomanke * [[Yetide Badaki]] * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Kabelo Thathe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Vuyani Sondlo |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Ré Olunuga |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Hotunan Walt Disney * Farin Gidan Faliro </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Disney+ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Yuni 24, 2022 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2022-06-24</span>)&nbsp;</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 111 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasashe | class="infobox-data" |Amurka Girka<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harsuna | class="infobox-data" |Turanci Girkanci<br /> |} {{Infobox film|name=Rise|image=Rise (2022 film).jpg|caption=Release poster|director=[[Akin Omotoso]]|producer=Bernie Goldmann|writer=[[Arash Amel]]|based_on=|starring={{plainlist| * Uche Agada * Ral Agada * Jaden Osimuwa * Elijah Shomanke * [[Yetide Badaki]] * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] }}|music=Ré Olunuga|cinematography=Kabelo Thathe|editing=Vuyani Sondlo|production_companies={{plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Faliro House Productions]] }}|distributor=[[Disney+]]|released={{Film date|2022|06|24}}|runtime=111 minutes|country=United States<br>Greece|language=English<br>Greek|budget=|gross=}}A watan Oktoba 2020, an sanar da fim din tarihin Giannis Antetokounmpo da iyalinsa don ci gaba daga The Walt Disney Studios .An haɓaka shi a ƙarƙashin taken aiki na "Greek Freak" (sunan laƙabi na kwando ga Giannis), tare da Akin Omotoso yana aiki a matsayin darektan daga rubutun da Arash Amel ya rubuta, an bayyana aikin don nuna "ta hanyar bangaskiya, ƙuduri, da haɗin da ba za a iya karyawa ba, [gidan Antetokounmpo] don ɗaga kansu daga rayuwar talauci a matsayin baƙi marasa takardar shaidar da ke zaune a Girka".[s]An sanar da Bernie Goldmann don aiki a matsayin furodusa, yayin da Giannis ke aiki a matsayin babban furodusa.An shirya samarwa don farawa a wani lokaci a cikin 2021, a Girka da Amurka.[1] {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Tashi da Ɗauki |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Rise_(2022_film).jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Hoton fitarwa</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Akin Omotoso]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |[[Arash Amel]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Bernie Goldmann |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Uche Tsofaffi * Ral Tsofaffi * Jaden Osimuwa * Iliya Shomanke * [[Yetide Badaki]] * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Kabelo Thathe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Vuyani Sondlo |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Ré Olunuga |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Hotunan Walt Disney * Farin Gidan Faliro </div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Disney+ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Yuni 24, 2022 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2022-06-24</span>)&nbsp;</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 111 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasashe | class="infobox-data" |Amurka Girka<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harsuna | class="infobox-data" |Turanci Girkanci<br /> |} Rise fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni na 2022 wanda [[Akin Omotoso]] ya jagoranta, daga rubutun da Arash Amel ya rubuta.Dangane da labarin gaskiya na 'yan uwan Najeriya-[[Girka (ƙasa)|Girkanci]] guda uku, [[Giannis Antetokounmpo|Giannis]], Thanasis da Kostas Antetokounmpo, waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma suka tashi zuwa daraja da nasara a cikin [[National Basketball Association|Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Kasa]].Tauraron fim din sababbin masu zuwa Uche Agada, Ral Agada, da Jaden Osimuwa a cikin manyan matsayi uku; tare da Elijah Shomanke, [[Yetide Badaki]], da [[Dayo Okeniyi]] a cikin goyon bayan matsayin iyali. Hotunan Walt Disney ne suka samar da Rise kuma an sake shi a matsayin Fim na asali na Disney+ a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2022. <ref name="Twitter">{{Cite web |last=Walt Disney Studios |date=May 10, 2022 |title=Sons. Brothers. A family of champions 🏆 RISE, an all-new Original movie, streaming June 24 only on @DisneyPlus! |url=https://twitter.com/DisneyStudios/status/1524041578897047554 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref> Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar. A cikin 1990, an tilasta Charles da Veronica "Vera" Antetokounmpo su bar ɗansu na fari Francis a Najeriya yayin da suke tafiya zuwa Girka don rayuwa mafi kyau.Ba su iya samun biza ba saboda yanayin siyasa don haka ba su da wata shaida kuma dole ne su kasance a ɓoye.A shekara ta 2004, sun zauna kuma suna da wasu 'ya'ya maza huɗu, Thanasis, Giannis, Kostas da Alexandros.Duk da cewa an haife su a Girka, ba a ba su 'yan ƙasa na doka ba saboda dokokin jus sanguinis na ƙasa; suna sanya iyalansu cikin haɗarin korarsu da rabuwa.Sunan mahaifiyarsu na Yoruba ya zama Helenanci zuwa Antetokounmpo a cikin aikin shige da fice bayan iyalin sun tsere wa tarurrukan 'yan gudun hijira a Turkiyya.Charles yayi ƙoƙari ya sami takardu, amma ma'auni biyu, saboda yana buƙatar biza don aiki, amma ba zai iya samun aikin da ake buƙata don samun biza ba, ya ɓata wa dukan iyalin rai. Thanasis da Giannis sun fara buga wasan kwando a wurin shakatawa.Duk da yake Thanasis yana nuna ƙwarewar halitta, Giannis yana da wahalar koyon wasan, amma yana nuna yiwuwar.An gayyace su zuwa Filathlitikos don amfani da dakin motsa jiki kyauta inda suka sadu da kocin Takis Zivas wanda ya ga alkawari a cikin biyun.A shekara ta 2007, Thanasis ta zama tauraron dan wasa kuma Giannis ya inganta sosai.Antetokounmpos sun ci gaba da fuskantar wahala lokacin da wata kungiya mai alƙawari ta ba Thanasis takardar shaidar, kawai don a hana shi lokacin da aka bincika tarihin iyalinsa.Charles ya sayi mota ga iyalin, amma kusan an kore su daga gidansu duk da cewa suna da kudi na makonni biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da suke wasa, Giannis da Thanasis suna neman 'yan wasa, musamman wani matashi mai suna Haris Eleftheriou wanda ke ƙoƙarin shawo kan manajan' yan kallo Paco don daukar' yan uwan.A lokacin wasan Thanasis ya ji rauni a kafa; ya bar Giannis ya gama wasan.Paco ba ya son yin biyayya da su saboda matsayinsu kuma Haris ya shawo kan Giannis ya sanya hannu tare da shi.Gaskiya ga tsoronsu, babu wani daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi da ke son sanya hannu kan Giannis; wanda ya tilasta masa ya yi wasa don daukar ma'aikata.Kungiyar Mutanen Espanya tana shirye ta sanya hannu a gare shi har ma za ta ba Giannis 'yan ƙasa, amma ya nemi a san iyalinsa.Paco ya yi ƙoƙari ya kwace Haris ta hanyar ba su kuɗi, zama ɗan ƙasa da karɓa nan da nan, amma za a bar Haris.Ba tare da son barin mutumin da ya yi yaƙi da su ba, Antetokounmpos sun ƙi tayin sa. Haris ya bayyana cewa tawagar Mutanen Espanya ba za ta sanya masa hannu ba, amma za su ba shi damar gwadawa don Shirin NBA na 2013.Idan ya yi nasara duk iyalinsa za a koma Amurka.Giannis ya nemi Thanasis ya zo tare da shi yayin da su da Haris suka isa Birnin New York don saduwa da wakilin Amurka Kevin Stefanides.Haris da Kevin sun ci gaba da gwadawa da gabatar da Giannis ga masu daukar ma'aikata daban-daban kuma sun gudanar da magana da John Hammond wanda ya nuna tsoro, kodayake suna gudanar da yaudarar wakilin Nike.Giannis ya firgita bayan ya ji cewa bazai yi kyau ba, amma Thanasis ya goyi bayansa.A cikin shirin, Giannis ya yi farin ciki da jin cewa Milwaukee Bucks sun zaɓe shi a matsayin na goma sha biyar; tabbatar da makomar iyalinsa. * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] a matsayin Charles Antetokounmpo * [[Yetide Badaki]] a matsayin Veronica "Vera" Antetokounmpo * Uche Agada a matsayin [[Giannis Antetokounmpo]] ** McColm Cephas Jr. a matsayin Young Giannis * Ral Agada a matsayin Athanasios "Thanasis" Antetokounmpo ** Chinua Baraka Payne a matsayin Matashi Thanasis ** Daniel Agammegwa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami Thanasis * Elijah Shomanke a matsayin Alexandros "Alex" AntetokounmpoIskandari "Alex" Antetokounmpo ** Jahleel Kamara a matsayin Matashi Alexandros * Jaden Osimuwa a matsayin Konstantinos "Kostas" Antetokounmpo ** Aaron Kingsley Adetola a matsayin Matashi Kostas * Efthimis Chalkidis a matsayin Haris Eleftheriou * Panos Koronis a matsayin Takis Zivas * Manish Dayal a matsayin Kevin Stefanides: wakilin baiwa na Giannis Antetokounmpo * Christos Loulis a matsayin Paco * Akin Omotoso a matsayin Bamidele * Anthony Abiola a matsayin Francis Antetokounmpo * Taylor Nichols a matsayin John Hammond: Janar Manajan Milwaukee Bucks * [[Joke Silva]] a matsayin Cecelia * [[Kemi Lala Akindoju]] a matsayin Farin Ciki * Stamatina Gaj a matsayin Ms. Pandazis * Maximiliano Hernández a matsayin Oklahoma City Thunder Rep === Kasuwanci === A watan Maris na 2021, an jefa sabon mai suna Uche Agada don buga Giannis Antetokounmpo bayan ya ga wani sakon [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|kafofin sada zumunta]] daga tauraron NBA game da kiran budewa don rawar.[[Yetide Badaki]] da [[Dayo Okeniyi]] an jefa su a matsayin iyaye na Giannis, Veronica da Charles Antetokounmpo . <ref name="GreekFreak_Variety">{{Cite web |last=Otterson, Joe |date=March 19, 2021 |title=Giannis Antetokounmpo Movie for Disney Plus Finds Its Lead, Adds Yetide Badaki and Dayo Okeniyi (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/giannis-antetokounmpo-movie-disney-plus-greek-freak-uche-agada-1234934816/ |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=Variety}}</ref><ref name="GreekFreak_TW">{{Cite web |last=Welk, Brian |date=March 19, 2021 |title=Giannis Antetokounmpo Biopic 'Greek Freak' Casts Newcomer Uche Agada as Young NBA Star |url=https://www.thewrap.com/giannis-antetokounmpo-biopic-greek-freak-casts-newcomer-uche-agada-as-young-nba-star/ |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=The Wrap}}</ref> A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, an bayyana taken fim din a matsayin Rise .Sauran simintin an sanar da su tare da Ral Agada a matsayin Thanasis Antetokounmpo, Jaden Osimuwa a matsayin Kostas Antetokoonmpo, da Elijah Shomanke a matsayin Alex Antetoko unmpo .An bayyana Manish Dayal da Taylor Nichols a matsayin tallafi a matsayin wakilin baiwa na Giannis [[Alex Saratsis]] mai suna Kevin, da kuma Janar Manajan Milwaukee Bucks mai suna John Hammond.Maximiliano Hernández, Pilar Holland, da McColm Kona Cephas Jr. suma sun shiga aikin.<ref name="Rise_Disney">{{Cite tweet|title=Family. Dedication. Devotion. "Rise," a @DisneyPlus Original Movie, based on the real life experiences of Milwaukee Bucks star Giannis Antetokounmpo and his family, will debut in 2022. #DisneyRise|date=October 20, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2021|user=disneystudios}}</ref><ref name="Rise_Collider">{{Cite web |last=Devore, Britta |date=October 20, 2021 |title='Rise': Basketball Biopic Announces 2022 Release Date on Disney+ |url=https://collider.com/rise-movie-biopic-release-window-disney-plus/ |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=Collider}}</ref> Giannis Antetokounmpo ya yi sanarwa ta hukuma a matsayinsa na mai gabatar da zartarwa: "Ina farin ciki da girmamawa cewa Disney+ yana kawo labarin iyalina ga mutane a duk faɗin duniya. Fata ita ce zai karfafa wadanda ke cikin irin wannan yanayi don kiyaye bangaskiya, kasancewa da aminci ga burinsu kuma kada su daina ƙoƙarin samun rayuwa mafi kyau".<ref name="Rise_Collider" /> === Fim === An bayyana cewa an riga an fara daukar hoto a watan Oktoba 2021, tare da hotunan samar da hukuma da Disney ya fitar.An yi fim din Rise a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] yana mai da shi fim na farko na Disney da aka yi gaba ɗaya a Turai.<ref name="Rise_Collider" /> == Saki == An saki Rise ne kawai ta hanyar yawo a kan Disney+ +, a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2022.<ref name="Twitter" /> A shafin yanar gizon mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes, 95% na sake dubawa 21 suna da kyau, tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 7.10 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RISE |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rise_2022 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> A kan Metacritic, fim din yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin maki na 74 daga 100 bisa ga sake dubawa daga masu sukar 5, yana nuna " sake dubawa mai kyau". Calum Marsh na The New York Times ya sami jagorancin Akin Omotoso ya zama mai gaskiya da gamsarwa, ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ya bayyana fim din ya yi nasarar ba da labarin rayuwar iyalin Antetokounmpo a duk matsalolin da suka fuskanta. Gary Goldstein na ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ya sami Rise ya zama fim din wasanni mai ban sha'awa da motsin rai, ya yaba da jagorancin Omotoso da rubutun Arash Amel, kuma ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayon simintin. Pete Hammond na Deadline Hollywood ya kira wasan kwaikwayon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kyau, yana mai cewa Okeniyi da Badaki ba za su iya zama mafi kyau a duk faɗin fim ɗin ba, sun sami Omotoso ya kasance mai ƙwarewa a duk faɗar jagorancinsa, kuma sun bayyana cewa Amel ya ba da labari na rayuwa mai ban mamaki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammond |first=Pete |date=June 24, 2022 |title='Rise' Review: Origin Story Of The NBA's Antetokounmpo Brothers Makes For Inspiring Disney Movie |url=https://deadline.com/video/rise-movie-review-giannis-thanasis-antetokounmpo-disney/ |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Sourav Chakraborty na Sportskeeda ya sami Rise ya zama fim din ''Wasanni'' mai ban sha'awa, ya bayyana cewa Omotoso yana ba da yanayi na tashin hankali a duk faɗin jagorancinsa, kuma ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayon mambobin simintin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Sourav |title=Rise review: Disney's latest family-friendly portrait of a superstar(s) |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/rise-review-disney-s-latest-family-friendly-portrait-superstar-s |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=[[Sportskeeda]] |language=en-us}}</ref> Aramide Tinubu na ''RogerEbert.com'' ya ba Rise 3.5 daga cikin taurari 4, ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ya kira tattaunawar fim din motsi, kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa Omotoso ya sami nasarar kama tashin hankali da iyalin Antetokounmpo suka ji a fadin shingen da suka fuskanta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tinubu |first=Aramide |title=Rise |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rise-movie-review-2022 |access-date=November 11, 2022 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]]}}</ref> Jennifer Green na Common Sense Media ta kimanta fim din 3 daga cikin taurari 5, ta yaba da kwatancin saƙonni masu kyau da kasancewar samfuran rawar, ta yi nuni da aiki tuƙuru da juriya, kuma ta yaba da wakilci daban-daban a duk faɗin haruffa da asalin su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Jennifer |title=Rise Movie Review |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/rise |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=[[Common Sense Media]]}}</ref> An zabi Ré Olunuga don Mafi kyawun asali - Fim din Live Action (Babu Fim na Wasanni) a 2022 Hollywood Music in Media Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 HMMA Nominations |url=https://www.hmmawards.com/2022-hmma-nominations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111194844/https://www.hmmawards.com/2022-hmma-nominations/ |archive-date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=May 20, 2023 |website=[[Hollywood Music in Media Awards]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Erik |date=November 3, 2022 |title='Black Panther,' 'Bros,' 'Everything Everywhere All at Once,' 'Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio' lead Hollywood Music in Media Awards (HMMA) nominations |url=https://awardswatch.com/black-panther-bros-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-guillermo-del-toros-pinocchio-lead-hollywood-music-in-media-awards-hmma-nominations/ |access-date=May 20, 2023 |website=AwardsWatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ct9ey1366xbi1ld5jr0kcskut0csnqv 973150 973148 2026-10-29T08:34:01Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369188806|Rise (2022 American film)]]" 973150 wikitext text/x-wiki Rise fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni na 2022 wanda Akin Omotoso ya jagoranta, daga rubutun da Arash Amel ya rubuta.Dangane da labarin gaskiya na 'yan uwan Najeriya-Girkanci guda uku, Giannis, Thanasis da Kostas Antetokounmpo, waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma suka tashi zuwa daraja da nasara a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Kasa.Tauraron fim din sababbin masu zuwa Uche Agada, Ral Agada, da Jaden Osimuwa a cikin manyan matsayi uku; tare da Elijah Shomanke, Yetide Badaki, da Dayo Okeniyi a cikin goyon bayan matsayin iyali.{{Infobox film|name=Rise|image=Rise (2022 film).jpg|caption=Release poster|director=[[Akin Omotoso]]|producer=Bernie Goldmann|writer=[[Arash Amel]]|based_on=|starring={{plainlist| * Uche Agada * Ral Agada * Jaden Osimuwa * Elijah Shomanke * [[Yetide Badaki]] * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] }}|music=Ré Olunuga|cinematography=Kabelo Thathe|editing=Vuyani Sondlo|production_companies={{plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Faliro House Productions]] }}|distributor=[[Disney+]]|released={{Film date|2022|06|24}}|runtime=111 minutes|country=United States<br>Greece|language=English<br>Greek|budget=|gross=}} Hotunan Walt Disney ne suka samar da Rise kuma an sake shi a matsayin Fim na asali na Disney+ a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2022. <ref name="Twitter">{{Cite web |last=Walt Disney Studios |date=May 10, 2022 |title=Sons. Brothers. A family of champions 🏆 RISE, an all-new Original movie, streaming June 24 only on @DisneyPlus! |url=https://twitter.com/DisneyStudios/status/1524041578897047554 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref> Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar. A cikin 1990, an tilasta Charles da Veronica "Vera" Antetokounmpo su bar ɗansu na fari Francis a Najeriya yayin da suke tafiya zuwa Girka don rayuwa mafi kyau.Ba su iya samun biza ba saboda yanayin siyasa don haka ba su da wata shaida kuma dole ne su kasance a ɓoye.A shekara ta 2004, sun zauna kuma suna da wasu 'ya'ya maza huɗu, Thanasis, Giannis, Kostas da Alexandros.Duk da cewa an haife su a Girka, ba a ba su 'yan ƙasa na doka ba saboda dokokin jus sanguinis na ƙasa; suna sanya iyalansu cikin haɗarin korarsu da rabuwa.Sunan mahaifiyarsu na Yoruba ya zama Helenanci zuwa Antetokounmpo a cikin aikin shige da fice bayan iyalin sun tsere wa tarurrukan 'yan gudun hijira a Turkiyya.Charles yayi ƙoƙari ya sami takardu, amma ma'auni biyu, saboda yana buƙatar biza don aiki, amma ba zai iya samun aikin da ake buƙata don samun biza ba, ya ɓata wa dukan iyalin rai. Thanasis da Giannis sun fara buga wasan kwando a wurin shakatawa.Duk da yake Thanasis yana nuna ƙwarewar halitta, Giannis yana da wahalar koyon wasan, amma yana nuna yiwuwar.An gayyace su zuwa Filathlitikos don amfani da dakin motsa jiki kyauta inda suka sadu da kocin Takis Zivas wanda ya ga alkawari a cikin biyun.A shekara ta 2007, Thanasis ta zama tauraron dan wasa kuma Giannis ya inganta sosai.Antetokounmpos sun ci gaba da fuskantar wahala lokacin da wata kungiya mai alƙawari ta ba Thanasis takardar shaidar, kawai don a hana shi lokacin da aka bincika tarihin iyalinsa.Charles ya sayi mota ga iyalin, amma kusan an kore su daga gidansu duk da cewa suna da kudi na makonni biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da suke wasa, Giannis da Thanasis suna neman 'yan wasa, musamman wani matashi mai suna Haris Eleftheriou wanda ke ƙoƙarin shawo kan manajan' yan kallo Paco don daukar' yan uwan.A lokacin wasan Thanasis ya ji rauni a kafa; ya bar Giannis ya gama wasan.Paco ba ya son yin biyayya da su saboda matsayinsu kuma Haris ya shawo kan Giannis ya sanya hannu tare da shi.Gaskiya ga tsoronsu, babu wani daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi da ke son sanya hannu kan Giannis; wanda ya tilasta masa ya yi wasa don daukar ma'aikata.Kungiyar Mutanen Espanya tana shirye ta sanya hannu a gare shi har ma za ta ba Giannis 'yan ƙasa, amma ya nemi a san iyalinsa.Paco ya yi ƙoƙari ya kwace Haris ta hanyar ba su kuɗi, zama ɗan ƙasa da karɓa nan da nan, amma za a bar Haris.Ba tare da son barin mutumin da ya yi yaƙi da su ba, Antetokounmpos sun ƙi tayin sa. Haris ya bayyana cewa tawagar Mutanen Espanya ba za ta sanya masa hannu ba, amma za su ba shi damar gwadawa don Shirin NBA na 2013.Idan ya yi nasara duk iyalinsa za a koma Amurka.Giannis ya nemi Thanasis ya zo tare da shi yayin da su da Haris suka isa Birnin New York don saduwa da wakilin Amurka Kevin Stefanides.Haris da Kevin sun ci gaba da gwadawa da gabatar da Giannis ga masu daukar ma'aikata daban-daban kuma sun gudanar da magana da John Hammond wanda ya nuna tsoro, kodayake suna gudanar da yaudarar wakilin Nike.Giannis ya firgita bayan ya ji cewa bazai yi kyau ba, amma Thanasis ya goyi bayansa.A cikin shirin, Giannis ya yi farin ciki da jin cewa Milwaukee Bucks sun zaɓe shi a matsayin na goma sha biyar; tabbatar da makomar iyalinsa. * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] a matsayin Charles Antetokounmpo * [[Yetide Badaki]] a matsayin Veronica "Vera" Antetokounmpo * Uche Agada a matsayin [[Giannis Antetokounmpo]] ** McColm Cephas Jr. a matsayin Young Giannis * Ral Agada a matsayin Athanasios "Thanasis" Antetokounmpo ** Chinua Baraka Payne a matsayin Matashi Thanasis ** Daniel Agammegwa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami Thanasis * Elijah Shomanke a matsayin Alexandros "Alex" AntetokounmpoIskandari "Alex" Antetokounmpo ** Jahleel Kamara a matsayin Matashi Alexandros * Jaden Osimuwa a matsayin Konstantinos "Kostas" Antetokounmpo ** Aaron Kingsley Adetola a matsayin Matashi Kostas * Efthimis Chalkidis a matsayin Haris Eleftheriou * Panos Koronis a matsayin Takis Zivas * Manish Dayal a matsayin Kevin Stefanides: wakilin baiwa na Giannis Antetokounmpo * Christos Loulis a matsayin Paco * Akin Omotoso a matsayin Bamidele * Anthony Abiola a matsayin Francis Antetokounmpo * Taylor Nichols a matsayin John Hammond: Janar Manajan Milwaukee Bucks * [[Joke Silva]] a matsayin Cecelia * [[Kemi Lala Akindoju]] a matsayin Farin Ciki * Stamatina Gaj a matsayin Ms. Pandazis * Maximiliano Hernández a matsayin Oklahoma City Thunder Rep A watan Oktoba 2020, an sanar da fim din tarihin Giannis Antetokounmpo da iyalinsa don ci gaba daga The Walt Disney Studios .An haɓaka shi a ƙarƙashin taken aiki na "Greek Freak" (sunan laƙabi na kwando ga Giannis), tare da [[Akin Omotoso]] yana aiki a matsayin darektan daga rubutun da Arash Amel ya rubuta, an bayyana aikin don nuna "ta hanyar bangaskiya, ƙuduri, da haɗin da ba za a iya karyawa ba, [gidan Antetokounmpo] don ɗaga kansu daga rayuwar talauci a matsayin baƙi marasa takardar shaidar da ke zaune a Girka".[s]An sanar da Bernie Goldmann don aiki a matsayin furodusa, yayin da Giannis ke aiki a matsayin babban furodusa.An shirya samarwa don farawa a wani lokaci a cikin 2021, a Girka da Amurka.<ref name="GreekFreak_Deadline">{{Cite web |last=Kroll, Justin |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Disney Developing Film Based On True Life Story Of Giannis Antetokounmpo And His Family |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/disney-giannis-antetokounmpo-and-his-family-1234605254/ |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=Deadline}}</ref> kha6wu6ye3zx4v9y76gy75qw8cb9nir 973151 973150 2026-10-29T08:34:31Z Yakubu manya 45962 973151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rise fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni na 2022 wanda Akin Omotoso ya jagoranta, daga rubutun da Arash Amel ya rubuta.Dangane da labarin gaskiya na 'yan uwan Najeriya-Girkanci guda uku, Giannis, Thanasis da Kostas Antetokounmpo, waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma suka tashi zuwa daraja da nasara a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Kasa.Tauraron fim din sababbin masu zuwa Uche Agada, Ral Agada, da Jaden Osimuwa a cikin manyan matsayi uku; tare da Elijah Shomanke, Yetide Badaki, da Dayo Okeniyi a cikin goyon bayan matsayin iyali.{{Infobox film|name=Rise|image=Rise (2022 film).jpg|caption=Release poster|director=[[Akin Omotoso]]|producer=Bernie Goldmann|writer=[[Arash Amel]]|based_on=|starring={{plainlist| * Uche Agada * Ral Agada * Jaden Osimuwa * Elijah Shomanke * [[Yetide Badaki]] * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] }}|music=Ré Olunuga|cinematography=Kabelo Thathe|editing=Vuyani Sondlo|production_companies={{plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Faliro House Productions]] }}|distributor=[[Disney+]]|released={{Film date|2022|06|24}}|runtime=111 minutes|country=United States<br>Greece|language=English<br>Greek|budget=|gross=}} Hotunan Walt Disney ne suka samar da Rise kuma an sake shi a matsayin Fim na asali na Disney+ a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2022. <ref name="Twitter">{{Cite web |last=Walt Disney Studios |date=May 10, 2022 |title=Sons. Brothers. A family of champions 🏆 RISE, an all-new Original movie, streaming June 24 only on @DisneyPlus! |url=https://twitter.com/DisneyStudios/status/1524041578897047554 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref> Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar. A cikin 1990, an tilasta Charles da Veronica "Vera" Antetokounmpo su bar ɗansu na fari Francis a Najeriya yayin da suke tafiya zuwa Girka don rayuwa mafi kyau.Ba su iya samun biza ba saboda yanayin siyasa don haka ba su da wata shaida kuma dole ne su kasance a ɓoye.A shekara ta 2004, sun zauna kuma suna da wasu 'ya'ya maza huɗu, Thanasis, Giannis, Kostas da Alexandros.Duk da cewa an haife su a Girka, ba a ba su 'yan ƙasa na doka ba saboda dokokin jus sanguinis na ƙasa; suna sanya iyalansu cikin haɗarin korarsu da rabuwa.Sunan mahaifiyarsu na Yoruba ya zama Helenanci zuwa Antetokounmpo a cikin aikin shige da fice bayan iyalin sun tsere wa tarurrukan 'yan gudun hijira a Turkiyya.Charles yayi ƙoƙari ya sami takardu, amma ma'auni biyu, saboda yana buƙatar biza don aiki, amma ba zai iya samun aikin da ake buƙata don samun biza ba, ya ɓata wa dukan iyalin rai. Thanasis da Giannis sun fara buga wasan kwando a wurin shakatawa.Duk da yake Thanasis yana nuna ƙwarewar halitta, Giannis yana da wahalar koyon wasan, amma yana nuna yiwuwar.An gayyace su zuwa Filathlitikos don amfani da dakin motsa jiki kyauta inda suka sadu da kocin Takis Zivas wanda ya ga alkawari a cikin biyun.A shekara ta 2007, Thanasis ta zama tauraron dan wasa kuma Giannis ya inganta sosai.Antetokounmpos sun ci gaba da fuskantar wahala lokacin da wata kungiya mai alƙawari ta ba Thanasis takardar shaidar, kawai don a hana shi lokacin da aka bincika tarihin iyalinsa.Charles ya sayi mota ga iyalin, amma kusan an kore su daga gidansu duk da cewa suna da kudi na makonni biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da suke wasa, Giannis da Thanasis suna neman 'yan wasa, musamman wani matashi mai suna Haris Eleftheriou wanda ke ƙoƙarin shawo kan manajan' yan kallo Paco don daukar' yan uwan.A lokacin wasan Thanasis ya ji rauni a kafa; ya bar Giannis ya gama wasan.Paco ba ya son yin biyayya da su saboda matsayinsu kuma Haris ya shawo kan Giannis ya sanya hannu tare da shi.Gaskiya ga tsoronsu, babu wani daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi da ke son sanya hannu kan Giannis; wanda ya tilasta masa ya yi wasa don daukar ma'aikata.Kungiyar Mutanen Espanya tana shirye ta sanya hannu a gare shi har ma za ta ba Giannis 'yan ƙasa, amma ya nemi a san iyalinsa.Paco ya yi ƙoƙari ya kwace Haris ta hanyar ba su kuɗi, zama ɗan ƙasa da karɓa nan da nan, amma za a bar Haris.Ba tare da son barin mutumin da ya yi yaƙi da su ba, Antetokounmpos sun ƙi tayin sa. Haris ya bayyana cewa tawagar Mutanen Espanya ba za ta sanya masa hannu ba, amma za su ba shi damar gwadawa don Shirin NBA na 2013.Idan ya yi nasara duk iyalinsa za a koma Amurka.Giannis ya nemi Thanasis ya zo tare da shi yayin da su da Haris suka isa Birnin New York don saduwa da wakilin Amurka Kevin Stefanides.Haris da Kevin sun ci gaba da gwadawa da gabatar da Giannis ga masu daukar ma'aikata daban-daban kuma sun gudanar da magana da John Hammond wanda ya nuna tsoro, kodayake suna gudanar da yaudarar wakilin Nike.Giannis ya firgita bayan ya ji cewa bazai yi kyau ba, amma Thanasis ya goyi bayansa.A cikin shirin, Giannis ya yi farin ciki da jin cewa Milwaukee Bucks sun zaɓe shi a matsayin na goma sha biyar; tabbatar da makomar iyalinsa. * [[Dayo Okeniyi]] a matsayin Charles Antetokounmpo * [[Yetide Badaki]] a matsayin Veronica "Vera" Antetokounmpo * Uche Agada a matsayin [[Giannis Antetokounmpo]] ** McColm Cephas Jr. a matsayin Young Giannis * Ral Agada a matsayin Athanasios "Thanasis" Antetokounmpo ** Chinua Baraka Payne a matsayin Matashi Thanasis ** Daniel Agammegwa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami Thanasis * Elijah Shomanke a matsayin Alexandros "Alex" AntetokounmpoIskandari "Alex" Antetokounmpo ** Jahleel Kamara a matsayin Matashi Alexandros * Jaden Osimuwa a matsayin Konstantinos "Kostas" Antetokounmpo ** Aaron Kingsley Adetola a matsayin Matashi Kostas * Efthimis Chalkidis a matsayin Haris Eleftheriou * Panos Koronis a matsayin Takis Zivas * Manish Dayal a matsayin Kevin Stefanides: wakilin baiwa na Giannis Antetokounmpo * Christos Loulis a matsayin Paco * Akin Omotoso a matsayin Bamidele * Anthony Abiola a matsayin Francis Antetokounmpo * Taylor Nichols a matsayin John Hammond: Janar Manajan Milwaukee Bucks * [[Joke Silva]] a matsayin Cecelia * [[Kemi Lala Akindoju]] a matsayin Farin Ciki * Stamatina Gaj a matsayin Ms. Pandazis * Maximiliano Hernández a matsayin Oklahoma City Thunder Rep A watan Oktoba 2020, an sanar da fim din tarihin Giannis Antetokounmpo da iyalinsa don ci gaba daga The Walt Disney Studios .An haɓaka shi a ƙarƙashin taken aiki na "Greek Freak" (sunan laƙabi na kwando ga Giannis), tare da [[Akin Omotoso]] yana aiki a matsayin darektan daga rubutun da Arash Amel ya rubuta, an bayyana aikin don nuna "ta hanyar bangaskiya, ƙuduri, da haɗin da ba za a iya karyawa ba, [gidan Antetokounmpo] don ɗaga kansu daga rayuwar talauci a matsayin baƙi marasa takardar shaidar da ke zaune a Girka".[s]An sanar da Bernie Goldmann don aiki a matsayin furodusa, yayin da Giannis ke aiki a matsayin babban furodusa.An shirya samarwa don farawa a wani lokaci a cikin 2021, a Girka da Amurka.<ref name="GreekFreak_Deadline">{{Cite web |last=Kroll, Justin |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Disney Developing Film Based On True Life Story Of Giannis Antetokounmpo And His Family |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/disney-giannis-antetokounmpo-and-his-family-1234605254/ |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=Deadline}}</ref> ft83finxvzb36l2gu0qgne4b55f9lro 0 122422 973160 968180 2026-10-29T08:40:08Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369280075|The Wall Street Boy]]" 973160 wikitext text/x-wiki The Wall Street Boy (Kalenjin: Kipkemboi) is a Kenyan-Canadian thriller drama film, directed by Charles Uwagbai and released in 2023.[1] The film stars Thamela Mpumlwana as Kipkemboi, a young mathematical genius from rural Kenya who is forced to give up a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to stay with his family after his father dies, and then develops a computer algorithm that allows him to play the stock market and enrich his family and community.[2] {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Yaron Wall Street |- class="infobox-hiddenrow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data description" |<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Harshen Nandi–Markweta|Kalenjin]] | class="infobox-data" |''Kipkemboi'' |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Charles Uwagbai]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |Joel Richardson |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Jennifer JonasLeonard Farlinger<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |Thamela Mpumlwana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Rudolf Blahacek |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Irmiya Munce |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Amin Bhatia |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;">Sabbin Fim na Gaskiya<br /></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Ayyukan ArtMattan |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Nuwamba 8, 2023 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2023-11-08</span>)&nbsp;</span> ([[Africa International Film Festival|AFRIFF]]) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 90 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasashe | class="infobox-data" |KenyaCanada<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |} Har ila yau, simintin ya hada da Elsie Abang, Vinessa Antoine, Millicent Boella, Kevin Hanchard, David Cubitt, Elijah Morrison da Idrissa Sanogo a matsayin tallafi. Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Afirka a watan Nuwamba na 2023, kafin ya shiga cikin fitowar kasuwanci a 2024. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Kyautar ! scope="col" |Ranar bikin ! scope="col" |Sashe ! scope="col" |Mai karɓa ! scope="col" |Sakamakon ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] | rowspan="7" |2024 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa]] |Elsie Abang| {{Won}} | |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau ta Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje|Fim mafi kyau ta Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje]] || {{Nom}} | rowspan="6" | |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Mafi kyawun Cinematography]] |Rudolf Blahacek| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Gyara|Mafi Kyawun Gyara]] |J.L. Munce| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga mafi Kyakkyawun Tsarin Fitarwa|Kyakkyawan Tsarin samarwa]] |Joel Richardson| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Sauti|Sauti Mafi Kyawu]] || {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka|Mafi kyawun Tasirin Bayani]] || {{Nom}} |- |Daraktoci Guild na Kanada |2024 |Mafi kyawun Tsarin Fim, Fim mai Ƙayyadadden |Joel Richardson| {{Won}} | |- |Kyautar Hoton NAACP |2025 |Hoton Motsa Labarai na Duniya || {{Nom}} | |- |Kyautar Fim ta Kanada |2025 |Mafi kyawun asali na asali |Amin Bhatia| {{Nom}} | |} == Manazarta == 6q965znxcmi1ucmgfcurlgq842m2rbd 973161 973160 2026-10-29T08:40:34Z Yakubu manya 45962 973161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Wall Street Boy (Kalenjin: Kipkemboi) is a Kenyan-Canadian thriller drama film, directed by Charles Uwagbai and released in 2023.[1] The film stars Thamela Mpumlwana as Kipkemboi, a young mathematical genius from rural Kenya who is forced to give up a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to stay with his family after his father dies, and then develops a computer algorithm that allows him to play the stock market and enrich his family and community.[2] {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Yaron Wall Street |- class="infobox-hiddenrow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data description" |<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Harshen Nandi–Markweta|Kalenjin]] | class="infobox-data" |''Kipkemboi'' |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |[[Charles Uwagbai]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |Joel Richardson |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Jennifer JonasLeonard Farlinger<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |Thamela Mpumlwana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Rudolf Blahacek |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Irmiya Munce |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Amin Bhatia |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;">Sabbin Fim na Gaskiya<br /></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An rarraba ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Ayyukan ArtMattan |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Nuwamba 8, 2023 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2023-11-08</span>)&nbsp;</span> ([[Africa International Film Festival|AFRIFF]]) &nbsp;&nbsp;&#x20; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Lokacin gudu</div> | class="infobox-data" |Minti 90 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasashe | class="infobox-data" |KenyaCanada<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |} Har ila yau, simintin ya hada da Elsie Abang, Vinessa Antoine, Millicent Boella, Kevin Hanchard, David Cubitt, Elijah Morrison da Idrissa Sanogo a matsayin tallafi. Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Afirka a watan Nuwamba na 2023, kafin ya shiga cikin fitowar kasuwanci a 2024. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Kyautar ! scope="col" |Ranar bikin ! scope="col" |Sashe ! scope="col" |Mai karɓa ! scope="col" |Sakamakon ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] | rowspan="7" |2024 |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa]] |Elsie Abang| {{Won}} | |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau ta Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje|Fim mafi kyau ta Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje]] || {{Nom}} | rowspan="6" | |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Mafi kyawun Cinematography]] |Rudolf Blahacek| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Gyara|Mafi Kyawun Gyara]] |J.L. Munce| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga mafi Kyakkyawun Tsarin Fitarwa|Kyakkyawan Tsarin samarwa]] |Joel Richardson| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Sauti|Sauti Mafi Kyawu]] || {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka|Mafi kyawun Tasirin Bayani]] || {{Nom}} |- |Daraktoci Guild na Kanada |2024 |Mafi kyawun Tsarin Fim, Fim mai Ƙayyadadden |Joel Richardson| {{Won}} | |- |Kyautar Hoton NAACP |2025 |Hoton Motsa Labarai na Duniya || {{Nom}} | |- |Kyautar Fim ta Kanada |2025 |Mafi kyawun asali na asali |Amin Bhatia| {{Nom}} | |} == Manazarta == ckv6r575svkym8yujnaotdaip1p3cof 0 122431 972973 965906 2026-10-28T18:38:48Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] 7t6gshz3hif0zdgeq4mrlpo84gcaknt 972974 972973 2026-10-28T18:39:03Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] ihns5b9wmue7x5d0dn3ak06a2ct99la 972975 972974 2026-10-28T18:39:45Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] q9aiexig7d6vpqwtt0ltnxhcbjg27p8 972976 972975 2026-10-28T18:40:32Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] 38gs5lvk05w7o7mqmhxnf0aa0hjarvl 972977 972976 2026-10-28T18:40:54Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] p0x02avh25rlhgq82kbzy2x1z2mom9l 972978 972977 2026-10-28T18:41:18Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} === Talabijin === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] 110cj8rlvcc8c9n5ejl9ae9chkf87ck 972979 972978 2026-10-28T18:41:40Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Matsayin |- | 2025 | ''Abin da ba shi da kyau'' | Mai daukar fim |- | 2024 | ''Mai Canza Wasan: Ƙarfin Wasan'' | Darakta |- | 2023 | ''Garin Shanty'' | Mai daukar hoto (steadicam) |- | 2022 | ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|Nesa da Gida]]'' | Mai daukar hoto na biyu |- | 2021 | ''Soyayya Mai Tauri'' | Mai daukar fim |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] f11meo3tri011ds9cl26jtgaz6tpbjl 972980 972979 2026-10-28T18:42:06Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Matsayin |- | 2025 | ''Abin da ba shi da kyau'' | Mai daukar fim |- | 2024 | ''Mai Canza Wasan: Ƙarfin Wasan'' | Darakta |- | 2023 | ''Garin Shanty'' | Mai daukar hoto (steadicam) |- | 2022 | ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|Nesa da Gida]]'' | Mai daukar hoto na biyu |- | 2021 | ''Soyayya Mai Tauri'' | Mai daukar fim |} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Aiki ! Sakamako |- | 2020 | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Sarauniya Palm | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | Kansa don ''Abin Da Ba Shi Da Kyau'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Afirka]] | Kyautar Oronto Douglas ga Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Najeriya | Kansa don ''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | Bikin Fina-finai na Duniya na Golden Leaf | Kyautar Alkalai ta Musamman | Kansa don ''Ranar Makanta'' |{{Won}} |- | 2024 | [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyaututtukan Zaɓin Masu Kallon Afirka Magic]] | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | ''[[Jagun Jagun|Jagun Jagun (The Warrior)]]'' |{{Nom}} |- | 2024 | Fina-finan Nollywood 100 | Kyautar Gado | kansa|{{honoured}} |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] qvzu5jnycdlpali7l1x6fgnw590y8lc 972981 972980 2026-10-28T18:42:36Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382178665|Adeoluwa Owu]]" 972981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Matsayin |- | 2025 | ''Abin da ba shi da kyau'' | Mai daukar fim |- | 2024 | ''Mai Canza Wasan: Ƙarfin Wasan'' | Darakta |- | 2023 | ''Garin Shanty'' | Mai daukar hoto (steadicam) |- | 2022 | ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|Nesa da Gida]]'' | Mai daukar hoto na biyu |- | 2021 | ''Soyayya Mai Tauri'' | Mai daukar fim |} == Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Aiki ! Sakamako |- | 2020 | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Sarauniya Palm | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | Kansa don ''Abin Da Ba Shi Da Kyau'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Afirka]] | Kyautar Oronto Douglas ga Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Najeriya | Kansa don ''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | Bikin Fina-finai na Duniya na Golden Leaf | Kyautar Alkalai ta Musamman | Kansa don ''Ranar Makanta'' |{{Won}} |- | 2024 | [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyaututtukan Zaɓin Masu Kallon Afirka Magic]] | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | ''[[Jagun Jagun|Jagun Jagun (The Warrior)]]'' |{{Nom}} |- | 2024 | Fina-finan Nollywood 100 | Kyautar Gado | kansa|{{honoured}} |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] ci3r6fw7l9rzw1feqi6lpz13qg4329k 972983 972981 2026-10-28T18:43:25Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 972983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Matsayin |- | 2025 | ''Abin da ba shi da kyau'' | Mai daukar fim |- | 2024 | ''Mai Canza Wasan: Ƙarfin Wasan'' | Darakta |- | 2023 | ''Garin Shanty'' | Mai daukar hoto (steadicam) |- | 2022 | ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|Nesa da Gida]]'' | Mai daukar hoto na biyu |- | 2021 | ''Soyayya Mai Tauri'' | Mai daukar fim |} == Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Aiki ! Sakamako |- | 2020 | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Sarauniya Palm | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | Kansa don ''Abin Da Ba Shi Da Kyau'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Afirka]] | Kyautar Oronto Douglas ga Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Najeriya | Kansa don ''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | Bikin Fina-finai na Duniya na Golden Leaf | Kyautar Alkalai ta Musamman | Kansa don ''Ranar Makanta'' |{{Won}} |- | 2024 | [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyaututtukan Zaɓin Masu Kallon Afirka Magic]] | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | ''[[Jagun Jagun|Jagun Jagun (The Warrior)]]'' |{{Nom}} |- | 2024 | Fina-finan Nollywood 100 | Kyautar Gado | kansa|{{honoured}} |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] dyic2r5pjzz208y1opjja905ikj3k6h 972984 972983 2026-10-28T18:43:58Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 972984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kyaftin Degzy''' [[Darakta|daraktan fina-finai]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar hoto, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa a shirin talabijin ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|mai suna Far From Home]]'' (2022) da ''Shanty Town'' (2023), da kuma fina-finan ''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' (2023) da ''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' (2023), wadanda daga baya suka ba shi damar shiga gasar [[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|AMVCA]] don Mafi Kyawun Cinematography. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, FilmOne ta lissafa shi a matsayin daraktan da ya fi samun riba a [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|littafin shekara-shekara na Najeriya BoxOffice]] . <ref name="Filmone">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/mouh/#p=86 |access-date=21 September 2024 |website=Filmhouse Group |publisher=Filmone}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu a [[Ilorin|garin Ilorin]] na [[Kwara (Jiha)|jihar Kwara]] . Ya fito ne daga Jihar Kogi kuma asalinsa Yagba ne. <ref name="Independent" /> Owu ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ilorin]] kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Pefti da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], inda ya sami digiri a fannin shirya fina-finai, kuma ya ƙara ƙwarewa a lokacin da yake makarantar a matsayin mai daukar hoto, edita, da kuma darakta. <ref name="Independent" /> == Fim ɗin wani ɓangare == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role |- |2026 |''The Return of Omotara Johnson'' |Director |- |2025 |''[['Yan fashi na Owambe|Owambe Thieves]]'' |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Asiri Ade'' |Director |- |''[[When Love Strikes]]'' |Director |- |''[[Sarauniya Lateefah|Queen Lateefah]]'' |Director |- |''Crossroads'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2023 |[[Adire (fim)|''Adire'']] | rowspan="3" |Director |- |''[[A Tribe Called Judah]]'' |- |''What No One Knows'' |- |''[[Jagun Jagun]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''[[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|One Too Many]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Before Valentine's'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |''Blind Date'' |Director |- |''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |Director and Executive producer |- |''Ex with Benefits'' |Director |- |''[[What Happened at St James]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[My Village People]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Charge and Bail (fim)|Charge and Bail]]'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |''[[Introducing the Kujus]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Betty's Love Triangle'' |Cinematographer |- |''Gaslight'' |Director |- |''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''Time Looped'' |Cinematographer |- |''A Thousand Ways to Break a Cheating Man'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''The History of Chicken'' |Cinematographer |- |''Adaife'' |Cinematographer |- |''Ms Independent'' |Cinematographer |- |''Never Saw It Coming'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' |Director of photography |- |''Love in a Time of Kekes'' |Cinematographer |- |''Memoirs of 4'' |Cinematographer |- | rowspan="9" |2017 |''A Case of Free Will'' |Cinematographer |- |''For My Girls'' |Cinematographer |- |''Uncloaked'' |Cinematographer |- |''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' |Cinematographer |- |''In Our Trap'' |Cinematographer |- |''Stranger Than Ever'' |Cinematographer |- |''Timeless'' |Cinematographer |- |''Chasing Rainbows'' |Cinematographer |- |''Mid Life Blues'' |Cinematographer |- |2016 |''Romance Is Overrated'' |Cinematographer |- |2011 |''Larmes de sang'' |Cinematographer |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Matsayin |- | 2025 | ''Abin da ba shi da kyau'' | Mai daukar fim |- | 2024 | ''Mai Canza Wasan: Ƙarfin Wasan'' | Darakta |- | 2023 | ''Garin Shanty'' | Mai daukar hoto (steadicam) |- | 2022 | ''[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|Nesa da Gida]]'' | Mai daukar hoto na biyu |- | 2021 | ''Soyayya Mai Tauri'' | Mai daukar fim |} == Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Aiki ! Sakamako |- | 2020 | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Sarauniya Palm | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | Kansa don ''Abin Da Ba Shi Da Kyau'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Afirka]] | Kyautar Oronto Douglas ga Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Najeriya | Kansa don ''[[The Griot (fim)|The Griot]]'' |{{Won}} |- | 2021 | Bikin Fina-finai na Duniya na Golden Leaf | Kyautar Alkalai ta Musamman | Kansa don ''Ranar Makanta'' |{{Won}} |- | 2024 | [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyaututtukan Zaɓin Masu Kallon Afirka Magic]] | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Cinematographer | ''[[Jagun Jagun|Jagun Jagun (The Warrior)]]'' |{{Nom}} |- | 2024 | Fina-finan Nollywood 100 | Kyautar Gado | kansa|{{honoured}} |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] ==Manazarta k1hlq84e8fjezusig78l3x28ch60504 0 122589 972936 914394 2026-10-28T17:16:18Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345833704|One Too Many (2022 film)]]" 972936 wikitext text/x-wiki One Too Many fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2022 wanda [[Netflix]] ta rarraba. [[Kayode Kasum]] ne ya ba da umarnin, wanda Atinuke Akinde da Joy Grant Ekong suka samar, kuma an harbe shi a [[Ibadan|Ibadan, Najeriya]]. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Adesuwa ya fito ne daga iyali matalauta. Wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya yi mata fyade yayin da take dawowa daga wani aiki. Wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya harbe mahaifin Hee a baya a kafa. Ta yi ciki kuma ta haifi ɗa mai suna Otas. Otas ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a kuma ya shirya don aikinsa na NYSC. Ya ziyarci babban abokinsa Eric. Sun yi jayayya game da zamba yayin da Otas ya ga Eric tare da budurwarsa. A lokacin tafiyarsu, dukansu suna tafiya tare da motar Eric, wanda mahaifinsa Sanata Makinde ne. Yayinda yake cikin mota, Otas ya kira mahaifiyarsa ta hanyar kiran bidiyo. Ya bar wayar ba da gangan ba yayin da yake yin rikodi. Bayan ya ga ciyawa mai shan sigari da bindiga a cikin motar Eric, sai ya nemi ya tsaya. Yayin da dukansu biyu suka fita daga motar, suna jayayya da gwagwarmaya da bindiga, an harbe Eric a wurin. Wata motar 'yan sanda tana bayan motansu har ma kafin harbi, saboda haka' yan sanda biyu sun fito suka kama Otas. Adesuwa ta kira lambar ɗanta amma ba ta haɗi. Ta ga a talabijin game da kama ɗanta. Kashegari, ta tafi ofishin 'yan sanda kuma ta roƙi Sanata Makinde, wanda ya juya ta baya. Adesuwa ta gano cewa ta bar rikodin wayar sa. Ta ɓoye hujja daga jami'in 'yan sanda Lekan, wanda ke cikin mutanen da suka yi mata fyade. Bayan Adesuwa ya ta'azantar da Lekan, sai ya yi barazanar kama ta da cewa yana sama da doka. Ba tare da saninsa ba, Adesuwa ya rubuta kalmominsa kuma ya kirkiro bidiyon bidiyo. An kama Lekan kuma Sanata Makinde ya janye tuhumar da aka yi wa Otas bayan Otas ya nuna wa kotun bidiyon da ya rubuta da wayarsa. Sanata Makinde ya gayyaci Otas zuwa abincin dare, inda Otas ya bayyana shafin yanar gizon da ya kirkira ga abokinsa Eric. == Tarihi == Ginika Ozioko da Jeanine Okafor ne suka rubuta One Too Many. An harbe shi a [[Ibadan]] da kuma wani ɓangare na [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] . Fim din ya kammala babban hotonsa a cikin 2021, kuma Adeoluwa Owu mai daukar hoto. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Chimezie Imo]] a matsayin Otas * [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]] a matsayin Adesuwa * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Sanata Sodiku * [[Rachel Oniga|Rachael Oniga]] a matsayin Mai Girma Makinde * [[Funsho Adeolu]] a matsayin DSP Lekan * [[Tope Tedela]] a matsayin Barrister Thomas * Paul Utomi a matsayin Barrister Aminu * [[Omowumi Dada|Omowunmi Dada]] a matsayin Ehi * Joshua Richard a matsayin Eric == Karɓar baƙi == An nuna One Too Many a lokacin bikin fina-finai na Afirka a shekarar 2022. Seyi Lasisi na ''Afrocritik'' ya ba da lambar yabo ta 2.5/5 wanda ya yi tunanin yunkurin fim din na magance tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka na Najeriya "mai kyau" ne amma a ƙarshe babu shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lasisi |first=Seyi |date=1 March 2024 |title='One Too Many' Review: 'Sorrows, Sorrows, Prayers' for the Listless Moments in the Kayode Kasum-Directed Film |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/one-too-many-review-kayode-kasum-drama/ |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=Afrocritik}}</ref> Nollywood Reinvented's Kolapo Mustapha ya ce a cikin bita cewa "Hanyar Kayode Kasum na One Too Many ta nuna abubuwa masu kyau don labari mai tilasta amma a ƙarshe ya yi kasa a cikin kisa".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mustapha |first=Kolapo |date=27 February 2024 |title=One Too Many |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2024/02/one-too-many.html |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=Nollywood Reinvented}}</ref>Linda Ochugbua ta Kasuwanci ta yi tunanin cewa "labari ne mai dadi da kuma motsawa na Najeriya". == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == b4dqxezpjlm2pggzjhc2fmetkqaouqz 972938 972936 2026-10-28T17:16:54Z Salma Raddah 45959 972938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} One Too Many fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2022 wanda [[Netflix]] ta rarraba. [[Kayode Kasum]] ne ya ba da umarnin, wanda Atinuke Akinde da Joy Grant Ekong suka samar, kuma an harbe shi a [[Ibadan|Ibadan, Najeriya]]. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Adesuwa ya fito ne daga iyali matalauta. Wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya yi mata fyade yayin da take dawowa daga wani aiki. Wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya harbe mahaifin Hee a baya a kafa. Ta yi ciki kuma ta haifi ɗa mai suna Otas. Otas ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a kuma ya shirya don aikinsa na NYSC. Ya ziyarci babban abokinsa Eric. Sun yi jayayya game da zamba yayin da Otas ya ga Eric tare da budurwarsa. A lokacin tafiyarsu, dukansu suna tafiya tare da motar Eric, wanda mahaifinsa Sanata Makinde ne. Yayinda yake cikin mota, Otas ya kira mahaifiyarsa ta hanyar kiran bidiyo. Ya bar wayar ba da gangan ba yayin da yake yin rikodi. Bayan ya ga ciyawa mai shan sigari da bindiga a cikin motar Eric, sai ya nemi ya tsaya. Yayin da dukansu biyu suka fita daga motar, suna jayayya da gwagwarmaya da bindiga, an harbe Eric a wurin. Wata motar 'yan sanda tana bayan motansu har ma kafin harbi, saboda haka' yan sanda biyu sun fito suka kama Otas. Adesuwa ta kira lambar ɗanta amma ba ta haɗi. Ta ga a talabijin game da kama ɗanta. Kashegari, ta tafi ofishin 'yan sanda kuma ta roƙi Sanata Makinde, wanda ya juya ta baya. Adesuwa ta gano cewa ta bar rikodin wayar sa. Ta ɓoye hujja daga jami'in 'yan sanda Lekan, wanda ke cikin mutanen da suka yi mata fyade. Bayan Adesuwa ya ta'azantar da Lekan, sai ya yi barazanar kama ta da cewa yana sama da doka. Ba tare da saninsa ba, Adesuwa ya rubuta kalmominsa kuma ya kirkiro bidiyon bidiyo. An kama Lekan kuma Sanata Makinde ya janye tuhumar da aka yi wa Otas bayan Otas ya nuna wa kotun bidiyon da ya rubuta da wayarsa. Sanata Makinde ya gayyaci Otas zuwa abincin dare, inda Otas ya bayyana shafin yanar gizon da ya kirkira ga abokinsa Eric. == Tarihi == Ginika Ozioko da Jeanine Okafor ne suka rubuta One Too Many. An harbe shi a [[Ibadan]] da kuma wani ɓangare na [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] . Fim din ya kammala babban hotonsa a cikin 2021, kuma Adeoluwa Owu mai daukar hoto. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Chimezie Imo]] a matsayin Otas * [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]] a matsayin Adesuwa * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Sanata Sodiku * [[Rachel Oniga|Rachael Oniga]] a matsayin Mai Girma Makinde * [[Funsho Adeolu]] a matsayin DSP Lekan * [[Tope Tedela]] a matsayin Barrister Thomas * Paul Utomi a matsayin Barrister Aminu * [[Omowumi Dada|Omowunmi Dada]] a matsayin Ehi * Joshua Richard a matsayin Eric == Karɓar baƙi == An nuna One Too Many a lokacin bikin fina-finai na Afirka a shekarar 2022. Seyi Lasisi na ''Afrocritik'' ya ba da lambar yabo ta 2.5/5 wanda ya yi tunanin yunkurin fim din na magance tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka na Najeriya "mai kyau" ne amma a ƙarshe babu shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lasisi |first=Seyi |date=1 March 2024 |title='One Too Many' Review: 'Sorrows, Sorrows, Prayers' for the Listless Moments in the Kayode Kasum-Directed Film |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/one-too-many-review-kayode-kasum-drama/ |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=Afrocritik}}</ref> Nollywood Reinvented's Kolapo Mustapha ya ce a cikin bita cewa "Hanyar Kayode Kasum na One Too Many ta nuna abubuwa masu kyau don labari mai tilasta amma a ƙarshe ya yi kasa a cikin kisa".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mustapha |first=Kolapo |date=27 February 2024 |title=One Too Many |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2024/02/one-too-many.html |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=Nollywood Reinvented}}</ref>Linda Ochugbua ta Kasuwanci ta yi tunanin cewa "labari ne mai dadi da kuma motsawa na Najeriya". == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == q3k2yo8j1tvh6yvn0zrvczkaoj4uv14 0 122817 972905 922106 2026-10-28T16:59:59Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348086125|Jáde Osiberu]]" 972905 wikitext text/x-wiki Jádesola Osiberu marubuci ce ta Najeriya, darektan kuma furodusa kuma ta kafa Greoh Studios . An san ta da Isoken (2017), Sugar Rush (2019), Brotherhood (2022) da Gangs of Lagos, fim na farko na asalin Najeriya da aka saita don gudana ne kawai akan Amazon Prime Video. A watan Satumbar 2022, Osiberu's Greoh Studios ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da Amazon don bunkasa da samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na asali da fina-finai.[1] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a cikin dangin sarauta a 1985, mahaifin Osiberu, [[Oba]] Adewale Osiberu shi ne ''Elepe na Epe Sagamu'' . Osiberu ta sami karatun sakandare a [[Ibadan]], kafin ta sami digiri na Injiniyan Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Manchester.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-18 |title=It's Jade Osiberu's Birthday and she's Serving Us some Lockdown Legs |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/08/jade-osiberu-birthday-photos/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> Har ila yau, tsohuwar [[Jami'ar Pan Atlantic|Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic]] ce, inda ta yi karatun Media da Sadarwa. == Ayyuka == Duk da aiki na sana'a a matsayin Mai haɓaka software bayan kammala karatunsa, Osiberu ya yanke shawarar canza aiki zuwa yin fim. A bikin Watan Tarihin Mata, Pulse ya haɗa ta cikin jerin mata goma da ke yin raƙuman ruwa ta hanyar haɓaka abun ciki a masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya. Osiberu ta fara kamfanin samar da ita; Tribe85 Productions a cikin 2017 tare da manufar "bayyana labarun Afirka ga masu sauraro na duniya". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okoh |first=Lize |date=2018-10-02 |title=Nollywood's Best Nigerian Directors Working Today |url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/the-best-contemporary-nigerian-directors/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Trip}}</ref> A lokacin wata hira da BellaNaija; mai tambayoyin ya yaba da ɗabi'ar aikinta, mai da hankali ga daki-daki da ƙirar ƙira.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banigbe |first=Seyi |date=2018-02-28 |title=Seyi Banigbe: Interviewing Jadesola Osiberu Reinforced the Values of Being an Intrapreneur |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/02/seyi-banigbe-favor-intrapreneur/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ta jagoranci bikin fina-finai na [[Nollywood]] a Scotland . <ref name="nigeriantrade">{{Cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |date=2018-11-12 |title=Jade Osiberu says Blossom Chukwujekwu gave the performance of his life in her upcoming movie 'Nigerian Trade' |url=https://ynaija.com/jade-osiberu-says-blossom-chukwujekwu-gave-the-performance-of-his-life-in-her-upcoming-movie-nigerian-trade/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2017, Osiberu ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin ''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'', fim game da ƙalubalen da wata ƙwararriyar mata da ba ta yi aure ba ta fuskanta a cikin matsin lamba daga iyali, da kuma dangantakar soyayya tsakanin launin fata a cikin yanayin Najeriya na zamani. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin darakta, ta lashe kyautar darakta mafi kyau a 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy don gabatarwa mafi kyawun darakta. Fim din kuma shine batun tattaunawar masana tare da halin da ake ciki tare da halaye na [[Feminism|mata]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nwachukwu |first=Charles |year=2019 |title=Jadesola Osiberu's Isoken: A Filmic Postulation for Feminism |journal=Studies in Media and Communication |volume=7 |page=49 |doi=10.11114/smc.v7i1.4306 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Al'adun Custodian sun nuna yadda aka kafa taken fim din don yaki da misogyny a cikin al'ummar Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-29 |title=The Women Of Nollywood are Fighting Misogyny, Telling Stories, and Making Giant Strides |url=https://culturecustodian.com/the-women-of-nollywood-are-fighting-misogyny-telling-stories-and-making-giant-strides/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Custodian}}</ref> Fim dinta na baya-bayan nan na Kirsimeti a Legas, an shirya shi ne don farawa a Firayim Bidiyo a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chigbo |first=Emeka |date=2024-11-26 |title=All We Know About Jade Osiberu's Christmas In Lagos Movie |url=https://thescoove.africa/christmas-in-lagos-movie-prime-video/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Scoove Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Babban Matsayi !Matsayi !Bayani !Ref |- |2013–14 |''[[Gidi Up]]'' |[[OC Ukeje]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Somkele Iyamah]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | rowspan="2" |Shafukan yanar gizo ta [[Ndani TV]] | rowspan="3" | |- |2016 |''Rumor Yana da shi'' | |Mai gabatarwa |- |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |[[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]], [[Funke Akindele]], Joseph Benjamin[[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Yusufu Biliyaminu]] |Daraktan Marubuci |Farkon darektan |- |2018 |''[[Nigerian Trade|Kasuwancin Najeriya]]'' |[[Rita Dominic]], [[Gideon Okeke]] da [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | |<ref name="nigeriantrade" /> |- |2019 |''[[Sugar Rush (fim)]]'' |Adesua Etomi, [[Bisola Aiyeola]] da [[Bimbo Ademoye]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | | |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[Ayinla (fim)|''Ayinla'']] |[[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Omowumi Dada]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]] |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |''[[Gangs of Legas|<nowiki/>'Yan bindiga na Legas]]'' (2023) |[[Adesua Etomi|Adesua Etomi-Wellington]], [[Tobi Bakre]] da Chike |Daraktan Marubuci |An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru yayin yin fim na ''Gidi Up'' | |- |2022 |[[Brother hood 2022)|''Ɗan'uwa'']] |[[Tobi Bakre]], [[Falz|Folarin Falana]], Toni Tones, [[Ronke Ojo]], Bright Okpocha, [[OC Ukeje]], |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |2024 |''Kirsimeti a Legas'' |[[Richard Mofe-Damijo]], [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]], [[Wale Ojo]], [[Teniola Aladese]], Angel Anosike, Shalom C Obiago, da Rayxia Ojo |Daraktan Marubuci | | |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | rowspan="5" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Comedy / Drama | rowspan="2" |''Gidi Up''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/09/amvca-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau|{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2018 |Darakta Mafi Kyawu | rowspan="4" |''Isoken''|{{Won}} | rowspan="3" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha|{{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Shines At 2018 Africa Movie Academy Awards [Full List Of Winners] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/10/21/nollywood-shines-at-2018-africa-movie-academy-awards-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2023 | rowspan="4" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci | rowspan="2" |''[[The Trade (fim ɗin 2023)|Kasuwanci]]''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" | |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka | rowspan="2" |''Ɗan'uwa''|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim|{{Nom}} |} == Rayuwa ta mutum == Osiberu ta yi bikin aurenta a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2019 a [[Sagamu]], [[Jihar Ogun]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yay! Filmmaker Jade Osiberu is Married ?? |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/05/yay-filmmaker-jade-osiberu-is-married-%F0%9F%91%B0%F0%9F%8F%BD/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=[[BellaNaija]]}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Shiloh Godson]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] p9gdhuhgrv6devob3paouwftm0uf5xi 972906 972905 2026-10-28T17:00:28Z Salma Raddah 45959 972906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Jádesola Osiberu marubuci ce ta Najeriya, darektan kuma furodusa kuma ta kafa Greoh Studios . An san ta da Isoken (2017), Sugar Rush (2019), Brotherhood (2022) da Gangs of Lagos, fim na farko na asalin Najeriya da aka saita don gudana ne kawai akan Amazon Prime Video. A watan Satumbar 2022, Osiberu's Greoh Studios ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da Amazon don bunkasa da samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na asali da fina-finai.[1] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a cikin dangin sarauta a 1985, mahaifin Osiberu, [[Oba]] Adewale Osiberu shi ne ''Elepe na Epe Sagamu'' . Osiberu ta sami karatun sakandare a [[Ibadan]], kafin ta sami digiri na Injiniyan Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Manchester.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-18 |title=It's Jade Osiberu's Birthday and she's Serving Us some Lockdown Legs |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/08/jade-osiberu-birthday-photos/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> Har ila yau, tsohuwar [[Jami'ar Pan Atlantic|Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic]] ce, inda ta yi karatun Media da Sadarwa. == Ayyuka == Duk da aiki na sana'a a matsayin Mai haɓaka software bayan kammala karatunsa, Osiberu ya yanke shawarar canza aiki zuwa yin fim. A bikin Watan Tarihin Mata, Pulse ya haɗa ta cikin jerin mata goma da ke yin raƙuman ruwa ta hanyar haɓaka abun ciki a masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya. Osiberu ta fara kamfanin samar da ita; Tribe85 Productions a cikin 2017 tare da manufar "bayyana labarun Afirka ga masu sauraro na duniya". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okoh |first=Lize |date=2018-10-02 |title=Nollywood's Best Nigerian Directors Working Today |url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/the-best-contemporary-nigerian-directors/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Trip}}</ref> A lokacin wata hira da BellaNaija; mai tambayoyin ya yaba da ɗabi'ar aikinta, mai da hankali ga daki-daki da ƙirar ƙira.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banigbe |first=Seyi |date=2018-02-28 |title=Seyi Banigbe: Interviewing Jadesola Osiberu Reinforced the Values of Being an Intrapreneur |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/02/seyi-banigbe-favor-intrapreneur/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ta jagoranci bikin fina-finai na [[Nollywood]] a Scotland . <ref name="nigeriantrade">{{Cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |date=2018-11-12 |title=Jade Osiberu says Blossom Chukwujekwu gave the performance of his life in her upcoming movie 'Nigerian Trade' |url=https://ynaija.com/jade-osiberu-says-blossom-chukwujekwu-gave-the-performance-of-his-life-in-her-upcoming-movie-nigerian-trade/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2017, Osiberu ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin ''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'', fim game da ƙalubalen da wata ƙwararriyar mata da ba ta yi aure ba ta fuskanta a cikin matsin lamba daga iyali, da kuma dangantakar soyayya tsakanin launin fata a cikin yanayin Najeriya na zamani. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin darakta, ta lashe kyautar darakta mafi kyau a 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy don gabatarwa mafi kyawun darakta. Fim din kuma shine batun tattaunawar masana tare da halin da ake ciki tare da halaye na [[Feminism|mata]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nwachukwu |first=Charles |year=2019 |title=Jadesola Osiberu's Isoken: A Filmic Postulation for Feminism |journal=Studies in Media and Communication |volume=7 |page=49 |doi=10.11114/smc.v7i1.4306 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Al'adun Custodian sun nuna yadda aka kafa taken fim din don yaki da misogyny a cikin al'ummar Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-29 |title=The Women Of Nollywood are Fighting Misogyny, Telling Stories, and Making Giant Strides |url=https://culturecustodian.com/the-women-of-nollywood-are-fighting-misogyny-telling-stories-and-making-giant-strides/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Custodian}}</ref> Fim dinta na baya-bayan nan na Kirsimeti a Legas, an shirya shi ne don farawa a Firayim Bidiyo a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chigbo |first=Emeka |date=2024-11-26 |title=All We Know About Jade Osiberu's Christmas In Lagos Movie |url=https://thescoove.africa/christmas-in-lagos-movie-prime-video/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Scoove Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Babban Matsayi !Matsayi !Bayani !Ref |- |2013–14 |''[[Gidi Up]]'' |[[OC Ukeje]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Somkele Iyamah]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | rowspan="2" |Shafukan yanar gizo ta [[Ndani TV]] | rowspan="3" | |- |2016 |''Rumor Yana da shi'' | |Mai gabatarwa |- |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |[[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]], [[Funke Akindele]], Joseph Benjamin[[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Yusufu Biliyaminu]] |Daraktan Marubuci |Farkon darektan |- |2018 |''[[Nigerian Trade|Kasuwancin Najeriya]]'' |[[Rita Dominic]], [[Gideon Okeke]] da [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | |<ref name="nigeriantrade" /> |- |2019 |''[[Sugar Rush (fim)]]'' |Adesua Etomi, [[Bisola Aiyeola]] da [[Bimbo Ademoye]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | | |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[Ayinla (fim)|''Ayinla'']] |[[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Omowumi Dada]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]] |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |''[[Gangs of Legas|<nowiki/>'Yan bindiga na Legas]]'' (2023) |[[Adesua Etomi|Adesua Etomi-Wellington]], [[Tobi Bakre]] da Chike |Daraktan Marubuci |An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru yayin yin fim na ''Gidi Up'' | |- |2022 |[[Brother hood 2022)|''Ɗan'uwa'']] |[[Tobi Bakre]], [[Falz|Folarin Falana]], Toni Tones, [[Ronke Ojo]], Bright Okpocha, [[OC Ukeje]], |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |2024 |''Kirsimeti a Legas'' |[[Richard Mofe-Damijo]], [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]], [[Wale Ojo]], [[Teniola Aladese]], Angel Anosike, Shalom C Obiago, da Rayxia Ojo |Daraktan Marubuci | | |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | rowspan="5" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Comedy / Drama | rowspan="2" |''Gidi Up''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/09/amvca-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau|{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2018 |Darakta Mafi Kyawu | rowspan="4" |''Isoken''|{{Won}} | rowspan="3" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha|{{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Shines At 2018 Africa Movie Academy Awards [Full List Of Winners] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/10/21/nollywood-shines-at-2018-africa-movie-academy-awards-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2023 | rowspan="4" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci | rowspan="2" |''[[The Trade (fim ɗin 2023)|Kasuwanci]]''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" | |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka | rowspan="2" |''Ɗan'uwa''|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim|{{Nom}} |} == Rayuwa ta mutum == Osiberu ta yi bikin aurenta a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2019 a [[Sagamu]], [[Jihar Ogun]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yay! Filmmaker Jade Osiberu is Married ?? |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/05/yay-filmmaker-jade-osiberu-is-married-%F0%9F%91%B0%F0%9F%8F%BD/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=[[BellaNaija]]}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Shiloh Godson]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] g8wfe639eurwd2a2su3ey3d43zyooxh 972907 972906 2026-10-28T17:01:07Z Salma Raddah 45959 972907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Jádesola Osiberu marubuci ce ta Najeriya, darektan kuma furodusa kuma ta kafa Greoh Studios . An san ta da Isoken (2017), Sugar Rush (2019), Brotherhood (2022) da Gangs of Lagos, fim na farko na asalin Najeriya da aka saita don gudana ne kawai akan Amazon Prime Video. A watan Satumbar 2022, Osiberu's Greoh Studios ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da Amazon don bunkasa da samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na asali da fina-finai.[1] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a cikin dangin sarauta a 1985, mahaifin Osiberu, [[Oba]] Adewale Osiberu shi ne ''Elepe na Epe Sagamu'' . Osiberu ta sami karatun sakandare a [[Ibadan]], kafin ta sami digiri na Injiniyan Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Manchester.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-18 |title=It's Jade Osiberu's Birthday and she's Serving Us some Lockdown Legs |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/08/jade-osiberu-birthday-photos/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> Har ila yau, tsohuwar [[Jami'ar Pan Atlantic|Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic]] ce, inda ta yi karatun Media da Sadarwa. == Ayyuka == Duk da aiki na sana'a a matsayin Mai haɓaka software bayan kammala karatunsa, Osiberu ya yanke shawarar canza aiki zuwa yin fim. A bikin Watan Tarihin Mata, Pulse ya haɗa ta cikin jerin mata goma da ke yin raƙuman ruwa ta hanyar haɓaka abun ciki a masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya. Osiberu ta fara kamfanin samar da ita; Tribe85 Productions a cikin 2017 tare da manufar "bayyana labarun Afirka ga masu sauraro na duniya".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okoh |first=Lize |date=2018-10-02 |title=Nollywood's Best Nigerian Directors Working Today |url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/the-best-contemporary-nigerian-directors/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Trip}}</ref> A lokacin wata hira da BellaNaija; mai tambayoyin ya yaba da ɗabi'ar aikinta, mai da hankali ga daki-daki da ƙirar ƙira.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banigbe |first=Seyi |date=2018-02-28 |title=Seyi Banigbe: Interviewing Jadesola Osiberu Reinforced the Values of Being an Intrapreneur |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/02/seyi-banigbe-favor-intrapreneur/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ta jagoranci bikin fina-finai na [[Nollywood]] a Scotland.<ref name="nigeriantrade">{{Cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |date=2018-11-12 |title=Jade Osiberu says Blossom Chukwujekwu gave the performance of his life in her upcoming movie 'Nigerian Trade' |url=https://ynaija.com/jade-osiberu-says-blossom-chukwujekwu-gave-the-performance-of-his-life-in-her-upcoming-movie-nigerian-trade/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2017, Osiberu ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin ''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'', fim game da ƙalubalen da wata ƙwararriyar mata da ba ta yi aure ba ta fuskanta a cikin matsin lamba daga iyali, da kuma dangantakar soyayya tsakanin launin fata a cikin yanayin Najeriya na zamani. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin darakta, ta lashe kyautar darakta mafi kyau a 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy don gabatarwa mafi kyawun darakta. Fim din kuma shine batun tattaunawar masana tare da halin da ake ciki tare da halaye na [[Feminism|mata]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nwachukwu |first=Charles |year=2019 |title=Jadesola Osiberu's Isoken: A Filmic Postulation for Feminism |journal=Studies in Media and Communication |volume=7 |page=49 |doi=10.11114/smc.v7i1.4306 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Al'adun Custodian sun nuna yadda aka kafa taken fim din don yaki da misogyny a cikin al'ummar Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-29 |title=The Women Of Nollywood are Fighting Misogyny, Telling Stories, and Making Giant Strides |url=https://culturecustodian.com/the-women-of-nollywood-are-fighting-misogyny-telling-stories-and-making-giant-strides/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Custodian}}</ref> Fim dinta na baya-bayan nan na Kirsimeti a Legas, an shirya shi ne don farawa a Firayim Bidiyo a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chigbo |first=Emeka |date=2024-11-26 |title=All We Know About Jade Osiberu's Christmas In Lagos Movie |url=https://thescoove.africa/christmas-in-lagos-movie-prime-video/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Scoove Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Babban Matsayi !Matsayi !Bayani !Ref |- |2013–14 |''[[Gidi Up]]'' |[[OC Ukeje]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Somkele Iyamah]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | rowspan="2" |Shafukan yanar gizo ta [[Ndani TV]] | rowspan="3" | |- |2016 |''Rumor Yana da shi'' | |Mai gabatarwa |- |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |[[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]], [[Funke Akindele]], Joseph Benjamin[[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Yusufu Biliyaminu]] |Daraktan Marubuci |Farkon darektan |- |2018 |''[[Nigerian Trade|Kasuwancin Najeriya]]'' |[[Rita Dominic]], [[Gideon Okeke]] da [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | |<ref name="nigeriantrade" /> |- |2019 |''[[Sugar Rush (fim)]]'' |Adesua Etomi, [[Bisola Aiyeola]] da [[Bimbo Ademoye]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | | |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[Ayinla (fim)|''Ayinla'']] |[[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Omowumi Dada]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]] |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |''[[Gangs of Legas|<nowiki/>'Yan bindiga na Legas]]'' (2023) |[[Adesua Etomi|Adesua Etomi-Wellington]], [[Tobi Bakre]] da Chike |Daraktan Marubuci |An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru yayin yin fim na ''Gidi Up'' | |- |2022 |[[Brother hood 2022)|''Ɗan'uwa'']] |[[Tobi Bakre]], [[Falz|Folarin Falana]], Toni Tones, [[Ronke Ojo]], Bright Okpocha, [[OC Ukeje]], |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |2024 |''Kirsimeti a Legas'' |[[Richard Mofe-Damijo]], [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]], [[Wale Ojo]], [[Teniola Aladese]], Angel Anosike, Shalom C Obiago, da Rayxia Ojo |Daraktan Marubuci | | |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | rowspan="5" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Comedy / Drama | rowspan="2" |''Gidi Up''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/09/amvca-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau|{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2018 |Darakta Mafi Kyawu | rowspan="4" |''Isoken''|{{Won}} | rowspan="3" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha|{{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Shines At 2018 Africa Movie Academy Awards [Full List Of Winners] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/10/21/nollywood-shines-at-2018-africa-movie-academy-awards-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2023 | rowspan="4" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci | rowspan="2" |''[[The Trade (fim ɗin 2023)|Kasuwanci]]''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" | |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka | rowspan="2" |''Ɗan'uwa''|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim|{{Nom}} |} == Rayuwa ta mutum == Osiberu ta yi bikin aurenta a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2019 a [[Sagamu]], [[Jihar Ogun]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yay! Filmmaker Jade Osiberu is Married ?? |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/05/yay-filmmaker-jade-osiberu-is-married-%F0%9F%91%B0%F0%9F%8F%BD/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=[[BellaNaija]]}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Shiloh Godson]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] pxntjl8m5aauil62n2ittlvgm204s6g 972909 972907 2026-10-28T17:01:22Z Salma Raddah 45959 972909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Jádesola Osiberu marubuci ce ta Najeriya, darektan kuma furodusa kuma ta kafa Greoh Studios . An san ta da Isoken (2017), Sugar Rush (2019), Brotherhood (2022) da Gangs of Lagos, fim na farko na asalin Najeriya da aka saita don gudana ne kawai akan Amazon Prime Video. A watan Satumbar 2022, Osiberu's Greoh Studios ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da Amazon don bunkasa da samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na asali da fina-finai.[1] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a cikin dangin sarauta a 1985, mahaifin Osiberu, [[Oba]] Adewale Osiberu shi ne ''Elepe na Epe Sagamu'' . Osiberu ta sami karatun sakandare a [[Ibadan]], kafin ta sami digiri na Injiniyan Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Manchester.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-18 |title=It's Jade Osiberu's Birthday and she's Serving Us some Lockdown Legs |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/08/jade-osiberu-birthday-photos/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> Har ila yau, tsohuwar [[Jami'ar Pan Atlantic|Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic]] ce, inda ta yi karatun Media da Sadarwa. == Ayyuka == Duk da aiki na sana'a a matsayin Mai haɓaka software bayan kammala karatunsa, Osiberu ya yanke shawarar canza aiki zuwa yin fim. A bikin Watan Tarihin Mata, Pulse ya haɗa ta cikin jerin mata goma da ke yin raƙuman ruwa ta hanyar haɓaka abun ciki a masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya. Osiberu ta fara kamfanin samar da ita; Tribe85 Productions a cikin 2017 tare da manufar "bayyana labarun Afirka ga masu sauraro na duniya".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okoh |first=Lize |date=2018-10-02 |title=Nollywood's Best Nigerian Directors Working Today |url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/the-best-contemporary-nigerian-directors/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Trip}}</ref> A lokacin wata hira da BellaNaija; mai tambayoyin ya yaba da ɗabi'ar aikinta, mai da hankali ga daki-daki da ƙirar ƙira.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banigbe |first=Seyi |date=2018-02-28 |title=Seyi Banigbe: Interviewing Jadesola Osiberu Reinforced the Values of Being an Intrapreneur |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/02/seyi-banigbe-favor-intrapreneur/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ta jagoranci bikin fina-finai na [[Nollywood]] a Scotland.<ref name="nigeriantrade">{{Cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |date=2018-11-12 |title=Jade Osiberu says Blossom Chukwujekwu gave the performance of his life in her upcoming movie 'Nigerian Trade' |url=https://ynaija.com/jade-osiberu-says-blossom-chukwujekwu-gave-the-performance-of-his-life-in-her-upcoming-movie-nigerian-trade/ |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> A cikin 2017, Osiberu ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin ''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'', fim game da ƙalubalen da wata ƙwararriyar mata da ba ta yi aure ba ta fuskanta a cikin matsin lamba daga iyali, da kuma dangantakar soyayya tsakanin launin fata a cikin yanayin Najeriya na zamani. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin darakta, ta lashe kyautar darakta mafi kyau a 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy don gabatarwa mafi kyawun darakta. Fim din kuma shine batun tattaunawar masana tare da halin da ake ciki tare da halaye na [[Feminism|mata]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nwachukwu |first=Charles |year=2019 |title=Jadesola Osiberu's Isoken: A Filmic Postulation for Feminism |journal=Studies in Media and Communication |volume=7 |page=49 |doi=10.11114/smc.v7i1.4306 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Al'adun Custodian sun nuna yadda aka kafa taken fim din don yaki da misogyny a cikin al'ummar Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-29 |title=The Women Of Nollywood are Fighting Misogyny, Telling Stories, and Making Giant Strides |url=https://culturecustodian.com/the-women-of-nollywood-are-fighting-misogyny-telling-stories-and-making-giant-strides/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Culture Custodian}}</ref> Fim dinta na baya-bayan nan na Kirsimeti a Legas, an shirya shi ne don farawa a Firayim Bidiyo a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chigbo |first=Emeka |date=2024-11-26 |title=All We Know About Jade Osiberu's Christmas In Lagos Movie |url=https://thescoove.africa/christmas-in-lagos-movie-prime-video/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Scoove Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Babban Matsayi !Matsayi !Bayani !Ref |- |2013–14 |''[[Gidi Up]]'' |[[OC Ukeje]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Somkele Iyamah]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | rowspan="2" |Shafukan yanar gizo ta [[Ndani TV]] | rowspan="3" | |- |2016 |''Rumor Yana da shi'' | |Mai gabatarwa |- |2017 |''[[Isokin|Isoken]]'' |[[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]], [[Funke Akindele]], Joseph Benjamin[[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Yusufu Biliyaminu]] |Daraktan Marubuci |Farkon darektan |- |2018 |''Kasuwancin Najeriya'' |[[Rita Dominic]], [[Gideon Okeke]] da [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | |<ref name="nigeriantrade" /> |- |2019 |''[[Sugar Rush (fim)]]'' |Adesua Etomi, [[Bisola Aiyeola]] da [[Bimbo Ademoye]] |Mai gabatarwa Marubuci | | |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[Ayinla (fim)|''Ayinla'']] |[[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Omowumi Dada]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]] |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |''[[Gangs of Legas|<nowiki/>'Yan bindiga na Legas]]'' (2023) |[[Adesua Etomi|Adesua Etomi-Wellington]], [[Tobi Bakre]] da Chike |Daraktan Marubuci |An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru yayin yin fim na ''Gidi Up'' | |- |2022 |[[Brother hood 2022)|''Ɗan'uwa'']] |[[Tobi Bakre]], [[Falz|Folarin Falana]], Toni Tones, [[Ronke Ojo]], Bright Okpocha, [[OC Ukeje]], |Mai gabatarwa | | |- |2024 |''Kirsimeti a Legas'' |[[Richard Mofe-Damijo]], [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]], [[Wale Ojo]], [[Teniola Aladese]], Angel Anosike, Shalom C Obiago, da Rayxia Ojo |Daraktan Marubuci | | |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | rowspan="5" |[[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Comedy / Drama | rowspan="2" |''Gidi Up''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/09/amvca-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau|{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2018 |Darakta Mafi Kyawu | rowspan="4" |''Isoken''|{{Won}} | rowspan="3" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha|{{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Shines At 2018 Africa Movie Academy Awards [Full List Of Winners] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/10/21/nollywood-shines-at-2018-africa-movie-academy-awards-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2021-07-03 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2023 | rowspan="4" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci | rowspan="2" |''[[The Trade (fim ɗin 2023)|Kasuwanci]]''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" | |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka | rowspan="2" |''Ɗan'uwa''|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim|{{Nom}} |} == Rayuwa ta mutum == Osiberu ta yi bikin aurenta a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2019 a [[Sagamu]], [[Jihar Ogun]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yay! Filmmaker Jade Osiberu is Married ?? |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/05/yay-filmmaker-jade-osiberu-is-married-%F0%9F%91%B0%F0%9F%8F%BD/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=[[BellaNaija]]}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Shiloh Godson]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] qs561difs4482o5sxj0jub1xr2okfw6 0 122847 973153 906897 2026-10-29T08:35:18Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368680764|What About Us (film)]]" 973153 wikitext text/x-wiki What About Us fim ne na Najeriya na 2024 wanda Emmanuel Iren ya samar.Fim din wanda ya ninka sau biyu a matsayin Emmanuel Iren na farko an sake shi a fim a duk fadin kasar a ranar 12 ga Yulin 2024. [1][2] Fim din yana da alaƙa da rikitarwa na aure da kuma yadda ma'aurata Kirista ke gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da fasalin aurensu a cikin halin jagora; Kunle Remi, Uzor Arukwe, Folu Storms, Seyi Awolowo, Teniola Aladese da sauransu.[3] == Bayani game da shi == What About Us ya ba da labarin ma'aurata Kirista waɗanda ke gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da aurensu tare, amma ƙarin matsala ta biyo baya lokacin da sabon ma'auratare suka koma ƙofar da ke kusa kuma wannan ya kara matsalar a cikin aurensu.Labarin ya fadada kan rikitarwa na aure kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na ma'aurata biyu na Kirista. * [[Kunle Remi]] * [[Uzor Arukwe]] * [[Folu Storms|Guguwa mai tsanani]] * Seyi Awolowo * [[Teniola Aladese]] * Atlanta Bridget Johnson * Marycolette Unamka Fim din wanda [[Kayode Kasum]] ya jagoranta ya nuna Babban Fasto na Bikin Ikilisiyar Duniya na farko, ya bayyana cewa wannan sabon kayan aikin da ya sanya a kan alamomi 'sabon babi a cikin aikinsa don yada saƙonsa da kuma tsara al'adun'. == Manazarta == 376lgjtzv1x8t67pq5y5c4khvan0jqa 973154 973153 2026-10-29T08:35:42Z Yakubu manya 45962 973154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} What About Us fim ne na Najeriya na 2024 wanda Emmanuel Iren ya samar.Fim din wanda ya ninka sau biyu a matsayin Emmanuel Iren na farko an sake shi a fim a duk fadin kasar a ranar 12 ga Yulin 2024. [1][2] Fim din yana da alaƙa da rikitarwa na aure da kuma yadda ma'aurata Kirista ke gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da fasalin aurensu a cikin halin jagora; Kunle Remi, Uzor Arukwe, Folu Storms, Seyi Awolowo, Teniola Aladese da sauransu.[3] == Bayani game da shi == What About Us ya ba da labarin ma'aurata Kirista waɗanda ke gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da aurensu tare, amma ƙarin matsala ta biyo baya lokacin da sabon ma'auratare suka koma ƙofar da ke kusa kuma wannan ya kara matsalar a cikin aurensu.Labarin ya fadada kan rikitarwa na aure kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na ma'aurata biyu na Kirista. * [[Kunle Remi]] * [[Uzor Arukwe]] * [[Folu Storms|Guguwa mai tsanani]] * Seyi Awolowo * [[Teniola Aladese]] * Atlanta Bridget Johnson * Marycolette Unamka Fim din wanda [[Kayode Kasum]] ya jagoranta ya nuna Babban Fasto na Bikin Ikilisiyar Duniya na farko, ya bayyana cewa wannan sabon kayan aikin da ya sanya a kan alamomi 'sabon babi a cikin aikinsa don yada saƙonsa da kuma tsara al'adun'. == Manazarta == np566hfxl7o7k0u82947oj16paxsbne 0 122893 973155 920243 2026-10-29T08:36:39Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330311271|Tell Me Sweet Something]]" 973155 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />Tell Me Sweet Something fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu na 2015 wanda Nomzamo Mbatha, Maps Maponyane da Thishiwe Ziqubu suka fito.Akin Omotoso ne ya ba da umarnin fim din kuma Robbie Thorpe ne ya samar da shi.[1] Fim din ya sami gabatarwa tara a 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka biyu, gami da Achievement in Screenplay da Best Supporting Actress for Thishiwe Ziqubu.[2][3]  Moratiwa Vokwana (Nomzamo Mbatha) marubuciya ce wacce ta rubuta labarun soyayya ta Afirka kuma ta kasance mai jin dadi.Ko da yake, abubuwa sun lalace lokacin da ba ta sami yarjejeniyar bugawa ba kuma saurayinta, Norman, ya rabu da ita, kuma ta daina rubuta labarun soyayya da soyayya.Moratiwa ta mallaki kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin garin [[Johannesburg]] kuma mataimakiyarta Lola (Thembi Seete) ce ta taimaka mata.Shagon littattafai yana cikin haɗarin rufewa saboda takardun da ba a biya ba, littattafan da ba a sayar da su ba da matsalolin lantarki.Mai lissafinta, Robyn ([[Mandisa Bardill]]) ya bukaci Moratiwa ta fara sayar da littattafai idan tana so ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan ruwa.Abokinta mafi kyau Tashaka ([[Thishiwe Ziqubu]]) wanda shi ma marubuci ne ya yi imanin cewa Moratiwa tana da batutuwan sadaukarwa wanda ta musanta hakan. Tashaka ta shawo kan Moratiwa ta je kulob din, ta yi imanin cewa za ta sami wanda kuma tana fatan ta shawo kansa.Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma sun tafi kulob tare da Katlego ([[Kagiso Lediga]]), saurayin mai shaye-shaye na Tashaka.Nat Masilo (Maps Maponyane) wanda sanannen samfurin ne ya hango ta kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya bi ta amma ba ta nuna sha'awarsa ba.Gordon ([[Thomas Gumede]]), dan wasan Nat kuma aboki ya yi haka tare da Tashaka amma kuma ba ta nuna sha'awa ba.Yayin da dare ke ci gaba, Nat da Moratiwa suna rawa kuma ya gayyace ta zuwa wurinsa, Moratiwa ya tambayi Tashaka idan za ta zo tare da wanda ta yarda.Katlego ba shi da halin tuki tun lokacin da ya bugu, kuma Gordon ya ba da damar tuki tunda shi kadai ne wanda ba shi da hankali.Moratiwa ta isa wurin Nat kuma ya zama abin kunya lokacin da Sashi, tsohuwar budurwar Nat, ta zo, ta damu da Moratiwa kuma ta sa ta tafi.'Yan sanda sun kama Gordon, Tashaka da Katlego, sannan Katlego ya yi wa' yan sanda laifi kuma an kama shi. Kashegari, Moratiwa ya haɗu da Nat a hanya kuma ya kammala cewa ba shi da kyau a gare ta saboda shi mutum ne "4'5 ft" kuma ba ya karanta littattafai.Saboda raguwar tallace-tallace na littattafai, Lola ta ba da shawarar ga Moratiwa cewa ya kamata su sami "happening" don kara tallace-tafiyen littattafai, wanda Moratiwa ya yarda da shi.Nat ya tafi kantin sayar da littattafai na Moratiwa yana neman littafi don karantawa kuma Lola ta lura da shi, tana tunanin cewa yana nan don taron littafin kuma ta gayyace shi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin samfuran.A wannan dare, taron littafin yana faruwa tare da mutane da yawa da suka halarta.Moratiwa ya yi mamakin ganin Nat a taron, Nat ya sa Moratiwa ya san cewa aikin samfurin ba shi ne ko wanene shi ba, abin da ya yi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zana allon talla na shi tare da taimakon Gordon.Daga baya a wannan dare, an ƙarfafa Moratiwa kuma hakan ya fara rubuta littafi. Kodayake taron ya kasance nasara an sayar da wasu littattafai, amma ba a adana isasshen kuɗi don biyan basussuka da kuma gyara matsalolin lantarki ba.Tashaka wanda a ƙarshe ya ba Gordon damar zuwa kwanan wata tare da shi amma har yanzu yana cikin dangantaka da Katlego.Moratiwa da Nat sun san juna da kyau, tare da ma'aurata suna hawa saman rufin kuma sun ƙare cikin sumba mai ban sha'awa a karon farko.Moratiwa da Nat sun fita da dare tare da Tashaka da Katlego.Moratiwa da Nat sun bar Tashaka da Katlego wanda ya fadi, kuma biyun sun tafi wurin Nat suna neman Sashi yana jiran Nat.Ta bayyana cewa tana da ciki da ɗan Nat, ta bar Moratiwa cikin damuwa kuma ta ƙi duk wani hulɗa da Nat.Moratiwa ba ta da tabbacin ko tana so ta ci gaba da ganin Nat ganin cewa ta fada cikin soyayya da shi.Yayinda take shan kofi sai ta sake haɗuwa da Nat wanda ya gaya mata cewa shi ba mahaifinsa ba ne kuma ya shawo kanta ta tafi kan keke.Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma ma'aurata sun tafi kan keke, suna yawon shakatawa a cikin birni.Bayan tafiyar da keke, ma'aurata sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban, kawai Moratiwa ya kira Nat kuma ma'auratan sun shiga hannun juna kuma sun yi soyayya a wannan dare. Kashegari, Tashaka ya dawo ya sami gidan ya zama rikici da Katlego mai rabin tsirara yana barci.Ta farka da shi, ta rabu da shi kuma ta kore shi tare da abokansa biyu.Moratiwa ta farka da kiran waya daga Lola wanda ya gaya mata ta bincika wayarta.Moratiwa ta karanta wani labarin daga [[X (kafofin sada zumunta)|Twitter]] cewa Nat ta watsar da Sashi saboda cikinta.Cikin fushi, ta yanke shawarar barin Nat amma ya gaya mata cewa ita ce "wanda ke gudu ba shi ba" kuma yana kula da ita sosai.Duk da haka, Moratiwa ya bar Nat, kuma ya ɗauki bas ɗin ya koma gida, zuciya ɗaya.An ƙone kantin sayar da littattafai zuwa ƙasa saboda kayan aikin lantarki da ba a gyara su ba wanda ya haifar da wutar lantarki da ke kunna wuta.An bar Moratiwa yana kuka saboda asarar kantin sayar da littattafai da Nat.Moratiwa ta haɗu da tsohon saurayinta, Norman wanda ke cikin wata dangantaka kuma yana da ɗa.Moratiwa ya bayyana yadda Norman ya kawo karshen dangantakarsu kuma Norman ya bayyana cewa dalilin da ya sa ya bar shi ne saboda ya ji cewa Moratiwa bai cika da dangantakarsu ba saboda aikinta na rubuce-rubuce kuma yana ɓoye ainihin motsin zuciyarta. Yanzu da ta fahimci cewa tana da matsalolin sadaukarwa, Moratiwa tana so ta yi aiki tare da Nat bayan ta gano cewa Nat ba ta da ciki ga Sashi.Tashaka ta gaya wa Moratiwa cewa Nat yana barin kasar har abada don zuwa [[Vietnam]], kuma da ta fahimci kuskuren ta, sai ta gaggauta zuwa [[filin jirgin sama]] don kokarin hana shi barin.Ta roƙe shi kada ya tafi saboda ta ƙaunace shi.Abin takaici roƙonta ba ta aiki kuma Nat ta tafi Vietnam tare da Moratiwa suna kallon [[jirgin sama]] yana tashi sama sama da rufin inda suka fara sumba.A wannan lokacin, Moratiwa ta gama littafinta kuma ta buga shi.Littafin ya sadu da yabo mai mahimmanci kuma ya fi sayarwa.Tashaka da Gordon yanzu suna cikin dangantaka.Yayin da Moratiwa ke shirin sanya hannu kan littafi, sai ta ji cewa "za a iya canza shirye-shiryen" kuma ta fahimci cewa Nat ne ya dawo daga Vietnam.Nat ya furta ƙaunarsa ga Moratiwa kuma sun sumbace. == Masu ba da labari == * Nomzamo Mbatha a matsayin Moratiwa * Taswirar Taswirar Kasuwanci * [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] a matsayin Tashaka * [[Thomas Gumede]] a matsayin Gordon * [[Kagiso Lediga]] a matsayin Katlego * Thembi Seete a matsayin Lola * [[Makhaola Ndebele]] a matsayin mai ba da wutar lantarki * [[Mandisa Bardill]] a matsayin Robyn An fara samar da fim a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, harbi a Maboneng, a cikin garin Johannesburg.An saki fim din a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2015, ya kasance babban ofishin akwatin. == Manazarta == 20qdinhk8wdm1gll6jyh9n7s6hr7ftr 973156 973155 2026-10-29T08:37:09Z Yakubu manya 45962 973156 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />Tell Me Sweet Something fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu na 2015 wanda Nomzamo Mbatha, {{Databox}} Maps Maponyane da Thishiwe Ziqubu suka fito.Akin Omotoso ne ya ba da umarnin fim din kuma Robbie Thorpe ne ya samar da shi.[1] Fim din ya sami gabatarwa tara a 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka biyu, gami da Achievement in Screenplay da Best Supporting Actress for Thishiwe Ziqubu.[2][3]  Moratiwa Vokwana (Nomzamo Mbatha) marubuciya ce wacce ta rubuta labarun soyayya ta Afirka kuma ta kasance mai jin dadi.Ko da yake, abubuwa sun lalace lokacin da ba ta sami yarjejeniyar bugawa ba kuma saurayinta, Norman, ya rabu da ita, kuma ta daina rubuta labarun soyayya da soyayya.Moratiwa ta mallaki kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin garin [[Johannesburg]] kuma mataimakiyarta Lola (Thembi Seete) ce ta taimaka mata.Shagon littattafai yana cikin haɗarin rufewa saboda takardun da ba a biya ba, littattafan da ba a sayar da su ba da matsalolin lantarki.Mai lissafinta, Robyn ([[Mandisa Bardill]]) ya bukaci Moratiwa ta fara sayar da littattafai idan tana so ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan ruwa.Abokinta mafi kyau Tashaka ([[Thishiwe Ziqubu]]) wanda shi ma marubuci ne ya yi imanin cewa Moratiwa tana da batutuwan sadaukarwa wanda ta musanta hakan. Tashaka ta shawo kan Moratiwa ta je kulob din, ta yi imanin cewa za ta sami wanda kuma tana fatan ta shawo kansa.Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma sun tafi kulob tare da Katlego ([[Kagiso Lediga]]), saurayin mai shaye-shaye na Tashaka.Nat Masilo (Maps Maponyane) wanda sanannen samfurin ne ya hango ta kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya bi ta amma ba ta nuna sha'awarsa ba.Gordon ([[Thomas Gumede]]), dan wasan Nat kuma aboki ya yi haka tare da Tashaka amma kuma ba ta nuna sha'awa ba.Yayin da dare ke ci gaba, Nat da Moratiwa suna rawa kuma ya gayyace ta zuwa wurinsa, Moratiwa ya tambayi Tashaka idan za ta zo tare da wanda ta yarda.Katlego ba shi da halin tuki tun lokacin da ya bugu, kuma Gordon ya ba da damar tuki tunda shi kadai ne wanda ba shi da hankali.Moratiwa ta isa wurin Nat kuma ya zama abin kunya lokacin da Sashi, tsohuwar budurwar Nat, ta zo, ta damu da Moratiwa kuma ta sa ta tafi.'Yan sanda sun kama Gordon, Tashaka da Katlego, sannan Katlego ya yi wa' yan sanda laifi kuma an kama shi. Kashegari, Moratiwa ya haɗu da Nat a hanya kuma ya kammala cewa ba shi da kyau a gare ta saboda shi mutum ne "4'5 ft" kuma ba ya karanta littattafai.Saboda raguwar tallace-tallace na littattafai, Lola ta ba da shawarar ga Moratiwa cewa ya kamata su sami "happening" don kara tallace-tafiyen littattafai, wanda Moratiwa ya yarda da shi.Nat ya tafi kantin sayar da littattafai na Moratiwa yana neman littafi don karantawa kuma Lola ta lura da shi, tana tunanin cewa yana nan don taron littafin kuma ta gayyace shi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin samfuran.A wannan dare, taron littafin yana faruwa tare da mutane da yawa da suka halarta.Moratiwa ya yi mamakin ganin Nat a taron, Nat ya sa Moratiwa ya san cewa aikin samfurin ba shi ne ko wanene shi ba, abin da ya yi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zana allon talla na shi tare da taimakon Gordon.Daga baya a wannan dare, an ƙarfafa Moratiwa kuma hakan ya fara rubuta littafi. Kodayake taron ya kasance nasara an sayar da wasu littattafai, amma ba a adana isasshen kuɗi don biyan basussuka da kuma gyara matsalolin lantarki ba.Tashaka wanda a ƙarshe ya ba Gordon damar zuwa kwanan wata tare da shi amma har yanzu yana cikin dangantaka da Katlego.Moratiwa da Nat sun san juna da kyau, tare da ma'aurata suna hawa saman rufin kuma sun ƙare cikin sumba mai ban sha'awa a karon farko.Moratiwa da Nat sun fita da dare tare da Tashaka da Katlego.Moratiwa da Nat sun bar Tashaka da Katlego wanda ya fadi, kuma biyun sun tafi wurin Nat suna neman Sashi yana jiran Nat.Ta bayyana cewa tana da ciki da ɗan Nat, ta bar Moratiwa cikin damuwa kuma ta ƙi duk wani hulɗa da Nat.Moratiwa ba ta da tabbacin ko tana so ta ci gaba da ganin Nat ganin cewa ta fada cikin soyayya da shi.Yayinda take shan kofi sai ta sake haɗuwa da Nat wanda ya gaya mata cewa shi ba mahaifinsa ba ne kuma ya shawo kanta ta tafi kan keke.Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma ma'aurata sun tafi kan keke, suna yawon shakatawa a cikin birni.Bayan tafiyar da keke, ma'aurata sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban, kawai Moratiwa ya kira Nat kuma ma'auratan sun shiga hannun juna kuma sun yi soyayya a wannan dare. Kashegari, Tashaka ya dawo ya sami gidan ya zama rikici da Katlego mai rabin tsirara yana barci.Ta farka da shi, ta rabu da shi kuma ta kore shi tare da abokansa biyu.Moratiwa ta farka da kiran waya daga Lola wanda ya gaya mata ta bincika wayarta.Moratiwa ta karanta wani labarin daga [[X (kafofin sada zumunta)|Twitter]] cewa Nat ta watsar da Sashi saboda cikinta.Cikin fushi, ta yanke shawarar barin Nat amma ya gaya mata cewa ita ce "wanda ke gudu ba shi ba" kuma yana kula da ita sosai.Duk da haka, Moratiwa ya bar Nat, kuma ya ɗauki bas ɗin ya koma gida, zuciya ɗaya.An ƙone kantin sayar da littattafai zuwa ƙasa saboda kayan aikin lantarki da ba a gyara su ba wanda ya haifar da wutar lantarki da ke kunna wuta.An bar Moratiwa yana kuka saboda asarar kantin sayar da littattafai da Nat.Moratiwa ta haɗu da tsohon saurayinta, Norman wanda ke cikin wata dangantaka kuma yana da ɗa.Moratiwa ya bayyana yadda Norman ya kawo karshen dangantakarsu kuma Norman ya bayyana cewa dalilin da ya sa ya bar shi ne saboda ya ji cewa Moratiwa bai cika da dangantakarsu ba saboda aikinta na rubuce-rubuce kuma yana ɓoye ainihin motsin zuciyarta. Yanzu da ta fahimci cewa tana da matsalolin sadaukarwa, Moratiwa tana so ta yi aiki tare da Nat bayan ta gano cewa Nat ba ta da ciki ga Sashi.Tashaka ta gaya wa Moratiwa cewa Nat yana barin kasar har abada don zuwa [[Vietnam]], kuma da ta fahimci kuskuren ta, sai ta gaggauta zuwa [[filin jirgin sama]] don kokarin hana shi barin.Ta roƙe shi kada ya tafi saboda ta ƙaunace shi.Abin takaici roƙonta ba ta aiki kuma Nat ta tafi Vietnam tare da Moratiwa suna kallon [[jirgin sama]] yana tashi sama sama da rufin inda suka fara sumba.A wannan lokacin, Moratiwa ta gama littafinta kuma ta buga shi.Littafin ya sadu da yabo mai mahimmanci kuma ya fi sayarwa.Tashaka da Gordon yanzu suna cikin dangantaka.Yayin da Moratiwa ke shirin sanya hannu kan littafi, sai ta ji cewa "za a iya canza shirye-shiryen" kuma ta fahimci cewa Nat ne ya dawo daga Vietnam.Nat ya furta ƙaunarsa ga Moratiwa kuma sun sumbace. == Masu ba da labari == * Nomzamo Mbatha a matsayin Moratiwa * Taswirar Taswirar Kasuwanci * [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] a matsayin Tashaka * [[Thomas Gumede]] a matsayin Gordon * [[Kagiso Lediga]] a matsayin Katlego * Thembi Seete a matsayin Lola * [[Makhaola Ndebele]] a matsayin mai ba da wutar lantarki * [[Mandisa Bardill]] a matsayin Robyn An fara samar da fim a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, harbi a Maboneng, a cikin garin Johannesburg.An saki fim din a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2015, ya kasance babban ofishin akwatin. == Manazarta == 2ef4kgsxeu0j1paa07z68ckcxdoetgm 0 122963 972917 957526 2026-10-28T17:06:52Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362662865|Fidelis Uchenna Okoro]]" 972917 wikitext text/x-wiki Fidelis Uchenna Okoro (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi da kuma furodusa. A matsayinsa na memba na Jami'ar Najeriya, ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. == Ilimi == Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Ya hada da ''Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai'' kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The ''''Muse'','' mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=July 2016 |title=Contributors |url=https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |journal=The Muse |volume=44 |pages=2}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar [[Fidelis Okoro]] don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-12-26 |title=The 2022 Literary Arts Festival and Unveiling of The Muse no. 49 Journal |url=https://themuseunn.com/the-2022-literary-arts-festival-and-unveiling-of-the-muse-no-49-journal/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Muse Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da [[Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu]] . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} === Waƙoƙi === Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' === Fim din === A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International . Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] a3dtvppt0u41jnfdy0ykjcznkcgppwn 972919 972917 2026-10-28T17:07:18Z Salma Raddah 45959 972919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Fidelis Uchenna Okoro (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi da kuma furodusa. A matsayinsa na memba na Jami'ar Najeriya, ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. == Ilimi == Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Ya hada da ''Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai'' kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The ''''Muse'','' mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=July 2016 |title=Contributors |url=https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |journal=The Muse |volume=44 |pages=2}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar [[Fidelis Okoro]] don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-12-26 |title=The 2022 Literary Arts Festival and Unveiling of The Muse no. 49 Journal |url=https://themuseunn.com/the-2022-literary-arts-festival-and-unveiling-of-the-muse-no-49-journal/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Muse Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da [[Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu]] . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} === Waƙoƙi === Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' === Fim din === A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International . Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mqk8shvw5egigb02bqgi2vzvith8240 972920 972919 2026-10-28T17:07:35Z Salma Raddah 45959 972920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Fidelis Uchenna Okoro (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi da kuma furodusa. A matsayinsa na memba na Jami'ar Najeriya, ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. == Ilimi == Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Ya hada da ''Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai'' kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The ''''Muse'','' mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=July 2016 |title=Contributors |url=https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |journal=The Muse |volume=44 |pages=2}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar [[Fidelis Okoro]] don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-12-26 |title=The 2022 Literary Arts Festival and Unveiling of The Muse no. 49 Journal |url=https://themuseunn.com/the-2022-literary-arts-festival-and-unveiling-of-the-muse-no-49-journal/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Muse Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} === Waƙoƙi === Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' === Fim din === A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International . Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bpjicqieq43brc6ab66ppvbpa0vx5ze 973145 972920 2026-10-29T08:29:15Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362662865|Fidelis Uchenna Okoro]]" 973145 wikitext text/x-wiki  Ya hada da Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai [1] kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The Muse, mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. [2] A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar Fidelis Okoro don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.[3] [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   '''Fidelis Uchenna Okoro''' (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, [[mawaƙi]] da kuma furodusa.A matsayinsa na memba na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]], ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar.Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar.Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da [[Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu]] . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich .Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006.Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International .Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9vqjlzfgss4plr0b850o3uqqyrjlixk 973146 973145 2026-10-29T08:29:41Z Yakubu manya 45962 973146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  Ya hada da Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai [1] kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The Muse, mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. [2] A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar Fidelis Okoro don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.[3] [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   '''Fidelis Uchenna Okoro''' (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, [[mawaƙi]] da kuma furodusa.A matsayinsa na memba na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]], ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar.Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar.Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da [[Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu]] . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich .Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006.Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International .Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l1n85a0dg2eduwnhdcz2e7q7xlkr3bl 973147 973146 2026-10-29T08:30:16Z Yakubu manya 45962 973147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   {{Databox}} Ya hada da Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai [1] kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The Muse, mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. [2] A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar Fidelis Okoro don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.[3] [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   '''Fidelis Uchenna Okoro''' (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, [[mawaƙi]] da kuma furodusa.A matsayinsa na memba na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]], ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar.Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar.Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da [[Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu]] . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich .Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006.Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International .Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mqoj739ds5zjrs3nr0w4q3ryg0abwz9 0 123167 972932 916462 2026-10-28T17:14:35Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345260295|Fidelis Duker]]" 972932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fidelis Duker''' 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya kuma mai shirya bikin fina-finai. == Ayyuka == Duker started his career in the year 1988 writing dramas for [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya|NTA]], Nigeria's public broadcast television network.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2022}} A shekara ta 2003, Duker ya haifi ra'ayin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), [1] daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fina-fakka na Afirka da aka gudanar a kowace shekara a Abuja na Najeriya, wanda yake zaune a kan allon a matsayin wanda ya kafa taron da ke gudana a karo na 18 a shekarar 2021.[2] == Nominations da sanarwa == A shekara ta 2016, Duker ya lashe lambar yabo ta 'Lifetime Achievement Award', a [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Kyautar Nollywood mafi kyau]] (BON) da aka gudanar a Aba. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an ambaci Duker a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobin juriya na bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Pan African na Ouagadougou, FESPACO . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Wannan Atijo - Yoruba - 1993 * Skeleton - Igbo - 1994 * Nemesis - Turanci - 1995 * Ba nufin Ni ba - Turanci - 1996 * Nemesis 2 - Turanci - 1996 * Abin kunya - Turanci - 1997 * An ƙaddara Ya Mutu 1 - Turanci - 1997 * Scandals 2 - Turanci - 1998 * An ƙaddara Ya Mutu 2 - Turanci - 1998 * Blood Brothers - Turanci - 1998 * Visa zuwa Jahannama - Turanci - 1999 * Sarkin Kudi - Turanci - 1999 * Doctor Mutuwa - Turanci - 2000 * Maƙiya a Cikin - Turanci - 2001 * Pure Love - Turanci - 2002 * Hot Passion - Turanci - 2002 * Baka Boys - Turanci - 2003 * Nurses na dare - Turanci - 2003 * Jesu Mushin - Turanci - 2004 * Aljanna A Amurka - 2005 * London Blues - Turanci - 2006 * A Means to An End - Turanci 2007 * Senseless - Turanci - 2008 tare da [[Segun Arinze]], [[Bimbo Akintola]], [[Kanayo O. Kanayo|Kanayo Kanayo]], Femi Branch, [[Ngozi Ezeonu]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seedorf161 |date=2016-05-14 |title=Senseless Love (Pt. 1) [Starr. Segun Arinze, Bimbo Akintola, Kanayo Kanayo, Femi Branch, Ngozi Ezeonu] |url=https://www.thenetnaija.com/videos/nollywood/3432-senseless-love-pt-1-segun-arinze-bimbo-akintola-kanayo-kanayo-femi |access-date=2021-11-16 |website=NetNaija |language=en}}</ref> * Cash And Carry - Turanci - 2009 * Tsibirin Asiri - Yoruba - 2009 * Onyeama - Igbo - 2010 * Sade Oloso - Yoruba - 2011 * Dada Oni Paki - Yoruba - 2012 == Shirye-shiryen talabijin == * Hotuna - jerin shirye-shiryen TV - 2001 * Eldorado - jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin - 2005 * 'Yan mata na kusa - 2007 * Yara kadai - 2008 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] p4t64yote91lha6t4e8q2obbk6n04il 972934 972932 2026-10-28T17:15:00Z Salma Raddah 45959 972934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fidelis Duker''' 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya kuma mai shirya bikin fina-finai. == Ayyuka == {{Databox}} Duker started his career in the year 1988 writing dramas for [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya|NTA]], Nigeria's public broadcast television network.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2022}} A shekara ta 2003, Duker ya haifi ra'ayin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), [1] daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fina-fakka na Afirka da aka gudanar a kowace shekara a Abuja na Najeriya, wanda yake zaune a kan allon a matsayin wanda ya kafa taron da ke gudana a karo na 18 a shekarar 2021.[2] == Nominations da sanarwa == A shekara ta 2016, Duker ya lashe lambar yabo ta 'Lifetime Achievement Award', a [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Kyautar Nollywood mafi kyau]] (BON) da aka gudanar a Aba. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an ambaci Duker a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobin juriya na bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Pan African na Ouagadougou, FESPACO . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Wannan Atijo - Yoruba - 1993 * Skeleton - Igbo - 1994 * Nemesis - Turanci - 1995 * Ba nufin Ni ba - Turanci - 1996 * Nemesis 2 - Turanci - 1996 * Abin kunya - Turanci - 1997 * An ƙaddara Ya Mutu 1 - Turanci - 1997 * Scandals 2 - Turanci - 1998 * An ƙaddara Ya Mutu 2 - Turanci - 1998 * Blood Brothers - Turanci - 1998 * Visa zuwa Jahannama - Turanci - 1999 * Sarkin Kudi - Turanci - 1999 * Doctor Mutuwa - Turanci - 2000 * Maƙiya a Cikin - Turanci - 2001 * Pure Love - Turanci - 2002 * Hot Passion - Turanci - 2002 * Baka Boys - Turanci - 2003 * Nurses na dare - Turanci - 2003 * Jesu Mushin - Turanci - 2004 * Aljanna A Amurka - 2005 * London Blues - Turanci - 2006 * A Means to An End - Turanci 2007 * Senseless - Turanci - 2008 tare da [[Segun Arinze]], [[Bimbo Akintola]], [[Kanayo O. Kanayo|Kanayo Kanayo]], Femi Branch, [[Ngozi Ezeonu]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seedorf161 |date=2016-05-14 |title=Senseless Love (Pt. 1) [Starr. Segun Arinze, Bimbo Akintola, Kanayo Kanayo, Femi Branch, Ngozi Ezeonu] |url=https://www.thenetnaija.com/videos/nollywood/3432-senseless-love-pt-1-segun-arinze-bimbo-akintola-kanayo-kanayo-femi |access-date=2021-11-16 |website=NetNaija |language=en}}</ref> * Cash And Carry - Turanci - 2009 * Tsibirin Asiri - Yoruba - 2009 * Onyeama - Igbo - 2010 * Sade Oloso - Yoruba - 2011 * Dada Oni Paki - Yoruba - 2012 == Shirye-shiryen talabijin == * Hotuna - jerin shirye-shiryen TV - 2001 * Eldorado - jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin - 2005 * 'Yan mata na kusa - 2007 * Yara kadai - 2008 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] qp59cfpheio4o36n0e7vnu73ucw3ezi 0 127327 973206 883275 2026-10-29T10:10:23Z A Salisu 14655 973206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Taron '''EmTech''' (takaice don "Fasahohin Farfadowa"), wanda kuma mujallar Massachusetts Institute of Technology Review ta shirya, taro ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke nuna ƙirƙira da sabbin ci gaba a fannin [[Injinia.|injiniya]] da fasaha. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EmTech Conference Attracts 900, Features Cutting-Edge Products |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V128/N42/emtech.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930212500/http://tech.mit.edu/V128/N42/emtech.html |archive-date=2012-09-30 |access-date=2011-08-14}}</ref> An fara taron na 2011 a shekarar 1999, an shirya shi don 18-19 ga Oktoba a MIT. <ref name="emtechsite2">{{Cite web |title=EmTech 2019 |url=http://www.technologyreview.com/emtech/}}</ref> Ana kuma shirya Emtech a yankuna daban-daban kamar [[Turai]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerging Technology Conference & Convention Europe |url=https://emtecheurope.com/ |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=EmTech Europe |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=EmTech Europe explores pathway to climate-friendly living |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/business/consumer/emtech-europe-explores-pathway-to-climate-friendly-living-3288396 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=www.newsletter.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> MENA, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emtechmena - Emtechmena |url=https://emtechmena.com/ |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=emtechmena.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-03 |title=EmTech MENA: Conference on emerging tech trends to kick off in Dubai |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1578441/business-economy |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=[[Arab News]] |language=en}}</ref> Latin Amurka, <ref>{{Cite web |title=EmTech Digital 2020 |url=https://www.emtechmexico.com/ |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=EmTech Digital LATAM 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Redacción |last2=Redacción |date=2022-04-18 |title=Aplicaciones como WhatsApp y Tinder puertas para hackers |url=https://www.ororadio.com.mx/2022/04/aplicaciones-como-whatsapp-y-tinder-puertas-para-hackers/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |language=es}}</ref> [[Asia-Pacific|Asiya Pacific]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=MIT Review recognises 20 emerging innovators under 35 in APAC |url=https://www.biospectrumasia.com/news/54/15085/mit-review-recognises-20-emerging-innovators-under-35-in-apac.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=www.biospectrumasia.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Sin|China]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=EmTech China |url=http://www.emtechchina.cn/?lang=2 |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=www.emtechchina.cn}}</ref> da [[Indiya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2012 |title=You are being redirected... |url=https://www.ciol.com/mit-scientists-address-emtech-india/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=www.ciol.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chopra |first=Arushi |date=2017-03-10 |title=How far has India come in its digitization journey? |url=https://www.livemint.com/Industry/nAIcrfPTv5G1yGLGQ54LzN/EmTech-India-2017-How-far-has-India-come-in-its-digitizatio.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> Baya ga kwanaki biyu na gabatarwa, taron ya nuna wadanda suka lashe kyautar [[TR35]] ta shekara-shekara, inda aka karrama manyan masu kirkire-kirkire 35 a duniya 'yan kasa da shekaru 35. <ref name="emtechsite3">{{Cite web |title=EmTech 2019 |url=http://www.technologyreview.com/emtech/}}</ref> Wasu daga cikin shahararrun wadanda suka lashe kyautar sun hada da [[Larry Page]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=EmTech Conference Attracts 900, Features Cutting-Edge Products |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V128/N42/emtech.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930212500/http://tech.mit.edu/V128/N42/emtech.html |archive-date=2012-09-30 |access-date=2011-08-14}}</ref> da [[Sergey Brin]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerging Technology Conference & Convention Europe |url=https://emtecheurope.com/ |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=EmTech Europe |language=en}}</ref> (masu kirkirar [[Google]] ), [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (wanda ya kirkiro [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] ), <ref>{{Cite web |title=EmTech Europe explores pathway to climate-friendly living |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/business/consumer/emtech-europe-explores-pathway-to-climate-friendly-living-3288396 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=www.newsletter.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> [[Jack Dorsey]] (wanda ya kirkiro [[Twitter]] ), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emtechmena - Emtechmena |url=https://emtechmena.com/ |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=emtechmena.com}}</ref> da [[Konstantin Novoselov]], wanda daga baya ya lashe [[Nobel Prize in Physics|kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-03 |title=EmTech MENA: Conference on emerging tech trends to kick off in Dubai |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1578441/business-economy |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=[[Arab News]] |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 42jhybjkhs4lwzn4h5k9wdrqzhnulsz 0 132375 973124 787267 2026-10-29T06:45:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Radmila Šekerinska Jankovska''' (Macedonian: Радмила Шекеринска Јанковска mk i; an haife ta 10 Yuni 1972) 'yar siyasa ce ta Makidoniya wacce ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na NATO tun Disamba 2024. A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan tsaro na Arewacin Makidoniya kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM). Šekerinska a baya ta kasance Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Haɗin Kai na Turai da Mai Gudanar da Taimako na Harkokin Waje na Arewacin Makidoniya kuma ta kasance mukaddashin Firayim Ministan Arewacin Makdoniya daga 12 ga Mayu 2004 har zuwa 12 ga Yuni 2004 kuma daga 3 ga Nuwamba 2004 har zuwa 15 ga Disamba 2004. An zabe ta a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2006 a matsayin shugabar SDUM. [1] Ita ce mace ta farko (mai aiki) Firayim Minista na Arewacin Makidoniya . An zabi Šekerinska a matsayin Shugaban kungiyar Social Democratic Union of Macedonia a jam'iyyar Congress biyo bayan wani yunkuri na rashin amincewa da tsohon shugaban Vlado Bučkovski. Ta bar mukamin bayan taron jam'iyyar Satumba na 2008. An nada Zoran Zaev a matsayin magajinta har zuwa Mayu 2009, lokacin da wa'adin shugaban kasar Branko Crvenkovski ya ƙare.[1] A lokacin da take mataimakiyar Firayim Minista da ke da alhakin Harkokin Turai, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005, ta ba Arewacin Makidoniya matsayin dan takara don shiga Tarayyar Tarayyar Yuropa.[2] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Šekerinska tana da digiri na biyu daga Makarantar Shari'a da diflomasiyya ta Fletcher, Jami'ar Tufts, wacce ta samu a 2007. Ta kammala karatu a 1995 daga Kwalejin Injiniyan Lantarki ta Skopje tare da digiri a Injiniyan Wutar Lantarki . == Ayyukan siyasa == Šekerinska ta shiga cikin Cibiyar Open Society ta George Soros kuma a cikin 1996 ta sami kujerar a Majalisar Birnin Skopje, wanda ta rike har sai an zabe ta a majalisar dokokin Makidoniya a cikin 1998. Daga baya ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM). Ita memba ce ta shugabancin Jam'iyyar Socialists ta Turai wacce SDSM ke da alaƙa da ita. Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, Šekerinska ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki a Kwalejin Injiniyan Lantarki a Skopje, yayin da a 1998 aka zabe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Jamhuriyar Makidoniya . An zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar mai kula da kungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Social-Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDUM) kuma ta kasance memba na kwamitocin majalisa da yawa. Šekerinska ta sami wa'adi na biyu a matsayin 'yar majalisa a zaben majalisar dokoki a shekara ta 2002, lokacin da aka sanya ta Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Makidoniya da ke da alhakin hadin kan Turai. Šekerinska ta yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun a yakin neman zaben Crvenkovski na shugabancin Makidoniya a watan Maris-Afrilu na shekara ta 2004. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin Firayim Minista na makonni uku bayan Crvenkovski ya yi murabus don zama shugaban kasa. An sake nada Šekerinska mataimakin Firayim Minista a gwamnatin magajin Crvenkovski a matsayin Firayim Ministan, Hari Kostov, a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2004. Šekerinska marubuciya ce ta wasu ayyukan kimiyya da kwararru.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekerinska elected leader of Macedonia's main opposition party |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200655/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Fayil:Radmila_Šekerinska_-_2018_(40930351855)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Šekerinska yayin ziyararta zuwa Pentagon a cikin 2018]] On 1 May 2018, Šekerinska and U.S. Defence Secretary James Mattis met at the Pentagon in [[Virginia]] to discuss the defense relationship between Macedonia and the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekerinska elected leader of Macedonia's main opposition party |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200655/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, the two discussed the naming dispute between Macedonia and Greece preventing the former's accession into the [[Tarayyar Turai|EU]] and [[NATO]], as well as Macedonia's commitment to achieving 2% spending of GDP on defense.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekerinska elected leader of Macedonia's main opposition party |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200655/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On October 15, 2022, she was elected as one of the vice-presidents of the Party of European Socialists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekerinska elected leader of Macedonia's main opposition party |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200655/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On 19 November 2024, Secretary General of [[NATO]] Mark Rutte appointed Šekerinska as Deputy Secretary General of [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekerinska elected leader of Macedonia's main opposition party |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200655/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Šekerinska assumed office as Deputy Secretary General of [[NATO]] on 2 December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - EUROPEAN COUNCIL BRUSSELS<br>15 & 16 December 2005<br>PRESIDENCY CONCLUSIONS |url=http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=DOC/05/4&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en |access-date=28 June 2017 |website=europa.eu}}</ref> == Karramawa == Šekerinska ta lashe kyautar "Dubalman Duniya na Gobe", wanda aka bayar a karkashin jagorancin Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekerinska elected leader of Macedonia's main opposition party |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200655/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2006/11/06/nb-04 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dmd7vraioh61g837dnzecbercl3awgt 0 132766 973125 808945 2026-10-29T06:47:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:1928_Rafael_Altamira.jpg|thumb|1928 Autochrome daga Auguste Léon]] '''Rafael Altamira y Crevea''' (10 ga Fabrairu, 1866 - 1 ga Yuni, 1951) masanin tarihi ne kuma lauya ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Matthews |first=Thomas |date=1952 |title=Rafael Altamira: An Appreciation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2509488 |journal=The Hispanic American Historical Review |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=452–457 |doi=10.2307/2509488 |issn=0018-2168 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa== An haife shi a Alicante, ana ɗaukar Altamira a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masana tarihi na Sipaniya a ƙarni na 20, malami ne mai fannoni daban-daban wanda kuma ya shahara a aikin jarida, koyarwa, siyasa, da adabi. An rubuta shi a matsayin littafi don tarihin Sipaniya, babu wani aiki da ya nuna ɗabi'un Sipaniya kamar littafin Rafael Altamira na ''Historia de España y de la Civilización Española'' (Barcelona, 1899). A shekara ta 1898, Altamira, tare da sauran farfesoshi na Makarantar Shari'a a Jami'ar Oviedo, sun kafa Tsawaita Jami'a a matsayin wani fanni daban na tsarin jami'ar. Babban burinta shine yaɗa ilimin da jami'o'in suka ƙirƙira ta hanyar taruka, darussa, da sauran ayyuka ga waɗannan azuzuwan zamantakewa waɗanda ba su da damar shiga. Waɗannan farfesoshi suna bin misalin da jami'o'in Ingila da dama suka kafa waɗanda aka riga aka aiwatar a wasu ƙasashen Turai kamar Jamus da Belgium. Altamira ya ba da darussa da tarurruka a jami'o'i da yawa a Spain da kuma ƙasashen waje (Argentina, Peru, Amurka, Faransa, Ingila, da sauransu). Ya kuma kasance alkali a Kotun Hague, da ke Netherlands, inda ya mayar da hankali kan yin aiki don zaman lafiya da tattaunawa ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Saboda aikinsa da aikinsa, an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan takarar lambar yabo ta Nobel Peace Prize a 1933. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe shi memba na girmamawa na ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka . <ref name="AAAS">{{Cite web |title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A |url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf |access-date=15 April 2011 |publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin karatu == * Gamarra, Yolanda. "Rafael Altamira y Crevea (1866–1951). Alkalin Duniya a matsayin 'Mai Wayewa Mai Tausayi'." ''Mujallar Tarihin Dokokin Duniya/Revue d'histoire du droit international'' 14.1 (2012): 1-49. * Vásquez, George L. "Altamira, Tsarin 1898, da kuma Sake Farfaɗo da Spain." ''Nazarin Bahar Rum'' 5 (1995): 85-100. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41166834 akan layi] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070208151840/http://univerano.ua.es/en/presentacion.asp Jami'ar Alicante Darussan bazara (Rafael Altamira Project).] * Works by Rafael Altamira y Crevea [[Category:Mutuwan 1951]] onxzkpefhpdfv1gbjzo2903fis1a91p 0 133788 973258 774861 2026-10-29T10:37:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rex Andrew Sinquefield''' / / ˈsɪŋ kfiːld / ; an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1944) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai saka hannun jari, kuma mai taimakon jama'a wanda aka kira shi 'majagaba a asusun index-fund' saboda bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaba da kuma yaɗa asusun index da ba a sarrafa ba tsakanin masu zuba jari. <ref> name="wsj-interview">{{Cite web |last=Riley |first=Naomi Schaefer |date=October 26, 2012 |title=The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078551936968168 |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 30, 2015 |website=WSJ}}</ref> Sinquefield shi ma ya kasance tare da kafa Dimensional Fund Advisors . Memba ne na [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|Jam'iyyar Republican]], yana da himma a harkokin siyasar Missouri. <ref> name="prwatch.org">{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2014 |title=Show Me the Money: Meet the Multimillionaire Squeezing Missouri's Schools |url=http://www.prwatch.org/news/2014/04/12459/show-me-money-meet-multimillionaire-squeezing-missouris-schools |access-date=December 30, 2015 |website=PR Watch}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An yi wa Sinquefield tiyata sau 18 kafin ya cika shekara biyar. <ref>name="stlmag-trotk">{{Cite web |last=Cooperman |first=Jeannette |date=2009-06-23 |title=The Return of the King |url=https://www.stlmag.com/The-Return-of-the-King/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=www.stlmag.com |language=en-us}}</ref> Mahaifinsa ya mutu yana da shekara biyar. An sanya Sinquefield da ɗan'uwansa a wani gidan marayu na Katolika, <ref>name="wsj-interview">{{Cite web |last=Riley |first=Naomi Schaefer |date=October 26, 2012 |title=The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078551936968168 |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 30, 2015 |website=WSJ}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRiley2012">Riley, Naomi Schaefer (October 26, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078551936968168 "The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men"]</span>. ''WSJ''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> a gidan yara na Saint Vincent da ke [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri (jiha)|Missouri]] . Sinquefield ya shaida wa BBC cewa rukunin makarantar ya koya masa tarbiyya. Lokacin da suke matasa, Sinquefield da ɗan'uwansa sun koma gida don zama tare da mahaifiyarsu. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop DuBorg a shekarar 1962. Ya yi karatu a matsayin firist a Diocesan Seminary a Kwalejin Cardinal Glennon da ke St. Louis. <ref name="ifa-interview">{{Cite web |title=An Interview with Rex Sinquefield |url=https://www.ifa.com/articles/An_Interview_with_Rex_Sinquefield/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=www.ifa.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714113658/https://www.ifa.com/articles/An_Interview_with_Rex_Sinquefield/ |archive-date=2018-07-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, ya yi aiki a matsayin abin da ya bayyana a matsayin "mai son kuɗi" a cikin ƙungiyar kuɗi a Fort Riley . <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> Ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Saint Louis kuma ya sami digiri na MBA daga Jami'ar Chicago . == Sana'a == Sinquefield ya yi aiki a Bankin Ƙasa na Amurka na Chicago, inda ya haɓaka, a shekarar 1973, asusun farko na S&amp;amp;P 500 wanda aka sarrafa ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> <ref name="bweek-crusade">{{Cite web |date=2012-03-30 |title=Rex Sinquefield's Crusade Against Income Taxes - Businessweek |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-03-29/rex-sinquefields-crusade-against-income-taxes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330222645/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-03-29/rex-sinquefields-crusade-against-income-taxes |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> Saboda yawan kuɗaɗen ciniki a lokacin da kuma ƙarancin kuɗin ruwa ga ƙananan hannun jari na kamfanoni da yawa, Sinquefield bai sayi dukkan hannun jari 500 da aka jera a cikin S&P 500 ba, amma duk da haka ya sami damar bin diddigin ma'aunin sosai. Bayan shekaru bakwai, asusun ya sami dala biliyan 12. <ref name="wsj-interview"/> A watan Mayu na shekarar 1974, a cikin zurfin kasuwar beyar mafi muni tun daga shekarun 1930, Sinquefield da Roger Ibbotson sun yi hasashen cewa: Matsakaicin Masana'antu na Dow Jones, wanda ya yi taho-mu-gama a shekarun 800 a lokacin, zai kai 9,218 a shekarar 1998 da kuma 10,000 nan da Nuwamba na shekarar 1999. Hasashensu ya tabbatar da cewa ya yi daidai. <ref name="wsj-interview"/> === Masu Ba da Shawara kan Asusun Girma === A shekarar 1981, Sinquefield da wani mataimakin koyarwa na Jami'ar Chicago, [[David G. Booth]], suka kafa Dimensional Fund Advisors, asusun farko mai zaman kansa wanda ya mayar da hankali kan ƙananan kamfanoni (microcap) waɗanda aka saba watsi da su a manyan kamfanoni na wannan lokacin. Ya zuwa ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2018, ta mallaki kadarori sama da dala biliyan 582. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> Tare da farfesa Roger G. Ibbotson na Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Yale, ya rubuta tare da littafin 1989 mai suna Hannun Jari, Jari, Lissafi da Kumburi, wani bincike kan ribar kasuwar hannayen jari. An ce dabarun saka hannun jari na Dimensional Fund Advisors yana ƙirƙirar fayil mafi kyau wanda ya ƙunshi asusu daban-daban waɗanda ke kwaikwayon salo da girman kasuwannin tsaro daban-daban a duk duniya ta yadda wani asusu zai iya yin aiki kamar S&P 500, wani kuma zai iya yin daidai da hannun jarin ƙimar da ke cikin S&P 500, yayin da na uku zai iya yin koyi da aikin duk ƙananan hannun jari. Sinquefield mai goyon bayan saka hannun jari mara amfani, ma'ana yana ganin ba za ka iya doke kasuwa ba kawai. <ref name="ifa-interview"/> A shekarar 2005, ya yi ritaya daga DFA saboda ya "gaji" kuma ya koma St. Louis, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa da taimakon jama'a. <ref name="wsj-interview">{{Cite web |last=Riley |first=Naomi Schaefer |date=October 26, 2012 |title=The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078551936968168 |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 30, 2015 |website=WSJ}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRiley2012">Riley, Naomi Schaefer (October 26, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078551936968168 "The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men"]</span>. ''WSJ''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2024, DFA ta dauki nauyin wani shirin gaskiya na Errol Morris game da Sinquefield da Booth. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> == Siyasa == Sinquefield yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da kuɗi ga 'yan siyasa [[Siyasa ta dama|na hannun dama]] a ƙasar, kuma babban mai kashe kuɗi a siyasa a Missouri, bayan ya kashe aƙalla dala miliyan 31.5 tsakanin 2006 da 2014, Brendan Fischer, babban lauya na Cibiyar Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Dimokuraɗiyya, ya rubuta a 2014. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Sinquefield ta ba da gudummawa ga matakan wargaza zaman malamai, kafa kamfanonin sayar da ruwa da [[Dokar ƴancin aiki|haƙƙin yin aiki]], mayar da filin jirgin saman St. Louis Lambert na ƙasa da ƙasa, haɗa [[St. Louis|birnin St. Louis]] da gundumar St. Louis, da faɗaɗa makarantun haya . === Cibiyar Nuna-Me === Bayan dawowarsa St. Louis, Sinquefield ya kafa Cibiyar Show-Me tare da R. Crosby Kemper III, wani ma'aikacin banki a Kansas City. Show-Me, wanda ke zaune a Clayton, wani kamfani ne mai tunani wanda ke ba da umarnin yin nazari kan batutuwan manufofin jama'a. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> An yi masa lakabi da 'yanci, <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> da kuma 'yanci. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Shi ne shugaban cibiyar, wanda taken sa shine "Ci gaban 'yanci tare da alhaki ta hanyar haɓaka mafita na kasuwa don manufofin jama'a na Missouri." <ref name="wsj-interview"/> Show-Me ya yi nasarar yin kira ga kudirin gyaran ikon mallakar kebul da kuma HB 818, wanda ya sanya Missouri jiha ta farko da ta bar ma'aikata su ba da gudummawar kuɗin kafin haraji ga asusun ajiyar lafiyar ma'aikata. Show-Me ya kuma yi adawa da amfani da gwamnati wajen amfani da yankin da ya fi shahara . <ref name="stlmag-trotk">{{Cite web |last=Cooperman |first=Jeannette |date=2009-06-23 |title=The Return of the King |url=https://www.stlmag.com/The-Return-of-the-King/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=www.stlmag.com |language=en-us}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCooperman2009">Cooperman, Jeannette (June 23, 2009). [https://www.stlmag.com/The-Return-of-the-King/ "The Return of the King"]. ''www.stlmag.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> === Gudummawar kamfen === Sinquefield ya fara ba wa 'yan siyasar Missouri kuɗi na jam'iyyun siyasa biyu bayan da majalisar dokokin jihar ta kawar da iyakokin kuɗaɗen kamfen a shekarar 2009, kuma zuwa 2015, ya ba da kuɗi ga "mafi yawan" 'yan majalisa a majalisun biyu na Missouri. Ya fi mai da hankali kan sauya ilimin jama'a, gyaran haraji, da kuma riƙon amana a gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Ya bayar da gudummawar dala $1&nbsp;miliyan ga yakin neman zaben mataimakin gwamnan Missouri na [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|jam'iyyar Republican]] [[Bev Randles]] na shekarar 2016 <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> da kuma kimanin dala 750,000 ga Kurt Schaefer, dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican na babban lauya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Duk 'yan takarar biyu sun sha kaye. Sinquefield ta kuma bayar da gudummawa ga 'yan takarar Missouri Shane Schoeller, Chris Koster, da Sarah Steelman, da kuma yakin neman zaben gwamna na Catherine Hanaway na 2016. <ref name="wsj-interview"/> <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> A shekarar 2014, ya goyi bayan wani shiri na kaɗa ƙuri'a don soke wa'adin aikin malamai a Missouri. <ref name="wsj-interview"/> Shi babban mai ba da kuɗi ne ga ƙungiyoyin 'yan ra'ayin mazan jiya da PAC, kamar Pelopidas, LLC. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2014 |title=A Reporters' Guide to Rex Sinquefield and the Show-Me Institute |url=https://www.prwatch.org/files/reporters_guide_to_rex_sinquefield_0.pdf |access-date=September 19, 2024 |website=Center for Media and Democracy}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, an gano cewa Sinquefield yana cikin masu bayar da tallafin kuɗi marasa adadi a cikin wani shiri na maganin wiwi na 2018 da ya gaza. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Sinquefield da matarsa Jeanne sun ba wa kamfen ɗin Sanata Josh Hawley kuɗi a shekarar 2020. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Sinquefield shi ma ya ba Mike Parson gudummawa a wannan shekarar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hancock |first=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |title=After quiet year, Rex Sinquefield donations start flowing in Missouri again |url=https://missouriindependent.com/briefs/after-quiet-year-rex-sinquefield-donations-start-flowing-in-missouri-again/ |access-date=2022-03-23 |website=Missouri Independent |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Sinquefield ya bayar da gudummawar dala 250,000 ga kamfen guda biyu: takarar Scott Fitzpatrick na neman mai binciken kudi na jihar da kuma takarar Mike Kehoe na takarar gwamna a shekarar 2024. <ref name=":0"/> === Fafutukar manufofin haraji === Sinquefield ya daɗe yana ƙoƙarin canza manufofin haraji a Missouri, musamman ta hanyoyin da za su rage harajinsa da kuma ƙara na waɗanda ke da ƙarancin albashi. <ref name=":1"/> Yana ba da shawarar kawar da harajin kuɗin shiga na jihar da maye gurbinsa da cikakken harajin tallace-tallace. <ref name="bweek-crusade"/> Yana ba da shawarar maye gurbin harajin kuɗin shiga na Missouri da Kansas da harajin tallace-tallace na jiha akan abubuwa kamar kula da yara, gidajen cin abinci, da otal-otal. <ref name="prwatch.org">{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2014 |title=Show Me the Money: Meet the Multimillionaire Squeezing Missouri's Schools |url=http://www.prwatch.org/news/2014/04/12459/show-me-money-meet-multimillionaire-squeezing-missouris-schools |access-date=December 30, 2015 |website=PR Watch}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.prwatch.org/news/2014/04/12459/show-me-money-meet-multimillionaire-squeezing-missouris-schools "Show Me the Money: Meet the Multimillionaire Squeezing Missouri's Schools"]. ''PR Watch''. April 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Sinquefield ya kuma ba da kuɗi ga ƙungiyar Kansas for No Income Tax wanda ya taimaka wa gwamna Sam Brownback rage harajin samun kuɗi na jihar a 2012. <ref name="wsj-interview"/> Wannan manufar ta yi wa gwajin Kansas lakabi da "gwajin Kansas", ta rage kuɗaɗen shiga na jihar da ɗaruruwan miliyoyin daloli; ta sa aka rage kashe kuɗi a kan hanyoyi, gadoji, da ilimi; kuma ta kasa ɗaga ci gaban tattalin arziki na Kansas wanda bai kai matsakaicin matsakaici ba. A shekarar 2017, Majalisar Dokokin Kansas da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Republican ta kaɗa ƙuri'a don mayar da martani ga rage kuɗaɗen tare da soke ƙa'idar Brownback. Sinquefield ta kuma yi ta goyon bayan matakan da za a dauka na soke harajin samun kudin shiga na St. Louis da Kansas City, Missouri. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Shi ne babban mai tallafawa harkokin kuɗi na kwamitin 'Let Voters Decide'. A shekarar 2010, kwamitin ya sanya wani shiri a duk faɗin jihar a kan kuri'ar Missouri. Wanda aka kira Shawara ta A, zai hana dukkan al'ummomin Missouri ban da Kansas City da St. Louis sanya harajin samun kuɗi. Hakan zai kuma ba wa masu zaɓe na Kansas City da St. Louis damar kaɗa ƙuri'a kan ko za su riƙe harajin samun kuɗin shiga. <ref name="stlbeacon.org" /> 'Yan Missouri sun zartar da sharaɗin A da babban gibi.&nbsp;– 68.4% E / 31.6% A'A (Kuri'u 1,294,911 E zuwa 598,010 A'A). <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2011, Let Voters Decide ta gabatar da koke-koke guda tara ga Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Missouri suna kira da a soke harajin kudin shiga na jihar - tare da babban kaso na kashi shida cikin ɗari. Koke-koken sun kuma yi kira da a kara harajin tallace-tallace, wanda aka kayyade a kashi bakwai cikin ɗari, wanda za a yi amfani da shi ga kusan duk wani ciniki na kayayyaki ko ayyuka da ya shafi mutane. Sinquefield da Let Voters Decide Shugaba Travis Brown ya ce maye gurbin harajin samun kudin shiga da harajin tallace-tallace zai taimaka wajen samar da ayyukan yi, inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma sa tara kudaden shiga na jiha ya zama mai sauƙi. A shekarar 2014, Missouri ta rage ƙimar harajin samun kudin shiga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> === Ikon yankin Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Metropolitan na St. Louis === Sinquefield ya goyi bayan nasarar da aka samu wajen dawo da ikon kula da Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Babban Birnin St. Louis zuwa Birnin St. Louis. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Tun daga shekarar 1861, hukumar 'yan sanda ta kasance karkashin jagorancin kwamitin mutane biyar wanda ya kunshi nadin gwamnoni hudu. <ref name="semissourian.com">{{Cite web |title=seMissourian.com: Opinion Column: Why you should care about who controls the St. Louis Police Department (02/14/11) |url=http://www.semissourian.com/story/1702653.html |access-date=December 30, 2015 |website=seMissourian.com}}</ref> Sinquefield ta bayar da gudummawar dala 300,000 ga "A Safer Missouri", wata kungiya da ke goyon bayan yakin neman zaben kananan hukumomi. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> Wata Safer Missouri ta amince da dokar jiha don goyon bayan ikon kananan hukumomi, <ref name="safermissouri.com" /> tare da wani shiri na kuri'a da aka shigar wa Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Missouri, wanda za a bi idan kokarin majalisar dokoki ya gaza, a cewar mai magana da yawun A Safer Missouri. An shigar da shirin kuri'ar kuma aka sanya masa suna Proposition A. <ref name="safermissouri.com">{{Cite web |title=Missouri Proposition A 2012 - The Local Control Initiative |url=http://www.safermissouri.com/ |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Hukumar kula da harkokin cikin gida, shirin zaɓen Proposition A, ta sami goyon baya mai yawa, <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> ciki har da Magajin Garin St. Louis Francis Slay, <ref name="safermissouri.com"/> da Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Missouri <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="kmov.com" /> A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2011, Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar da Dokar Majalisa ta 71, matakin gida a wannan hukumar, da kuri'u 109-46. Dokar ta tafi kan Majalisar Dattawa, Dokar Majalisar Dattawa ta 23, wadda ta gaza. Don haka aka shigar da shirin zaɓen kuma a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Proposition A ta zartar da kashi 63.9% zuwa 36.1%. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> === Sayar da hannun jari a filin jirgin sama === Rex Sinquefield ya shiga cikin yunƙurin mayar da filin jirgin saman St. Louis Lambert mai zaman kansa . Ya rabu da Travis Brown, tsohon mai ba shi shawara, bayan an janye shirin zaɓen a shekarar 2020. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> == Taimakon jama'a == Sinquefield da iyalansa suna ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ta hanyar Gidauniyar Jinƙai ta Sinquefield. Gidauniyar ta bayar da gudummawa musamman ga Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Yau da Gobe, Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Yara ta Missouri, Cibiyar Koyarwa ta Musamman, Shirin Tallafin Karatu na Masters na Dual a Jami'ar Saint Louis, Ƙungiyar Daraja ta St. Louis, Zauren Shahararrun Masu Daraja na Duniya, da kuma Shirin Kiɗa na Mizzou. [[Fayil:Sinquefield_Music_Center_in_June_2020_West_View.jpg|right|thumb|Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Sinquefield a Jami'ar Missouri]] A shekara ta 2009, Sinquefield da matarsa sun ba da dala miliyan 1 ga Makarantar Kiɗa ta Jami'ar Missouri. An yi amfani da waɗannan kuɗaɗen don ƙirƙirar Sabon Shirin Kiɗa, wani yunƙuri da aka tsara don ƙarfafa matasa su zama mawaƙa da kuma tallafawa sabbin ayyukan haɗa kiɗa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> Sinquefield ta ba da gudummawa ga Gidan Yara na St. Vincent. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4048041&privcapId=13108358&previousCapId=4567745&previousTitle=Zebra%20Capital%20Management,%20LLC Rex Andrew Sinquefield Executive Profile & Biography] Bloomberg</ref> A shekarar 2018, Sinquefield da matarsa sun ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 50 ga Jami'ar Saint Louis a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru biyu na jami'ar. Kyautar ta taimaka wajen samar da sabon Cibiyar Bincike ta Jami'ar Saint Louis da kuma samar da kuɗaɗen gina sabon ginin Kimiyya da Injiniya na Jami'o'i daban-daban a harabar SLU. Kyautar ita ce mafi girman gudummawa guda ɗaya a tarihin Jami'ar Saint Louis. Sinquefield darakta ne na St. Vincent Home for Children da ke St. Louis, kuma amintaccen jami'in kula da rayuwar Jami'ar DePaul . Yana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Jami'ar Saint Louis, St. Louis Symphony, Gidan Tarihi na St. Louis, Lambun Botanical na Missouri, da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na St. Louis . Yana ba da shawara ga Archdiocese na St. Louis kan harkokin kuɗi. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> === Wasan chess na Saint Louis === Tun daga shekarun 2000, Sinquefield ta kashe dubban miliyoyin daloli don haɓaka [[Dara (Chess)|wasan dara]] a St. Louis da Amurka, tana mai imanin cewa wasan zai iya canza yara da rayuwarsu ta ilimi. A shekara ta 2007, ya buɗe Cibiyar Chess da Scholastic Center ta Saint Louis - daga baya ya sake suna zuwa Saint Louis Chess Club - wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da aka yi niyya don "kiyaye tsarin koyarwa na yau da kullun don koyar da wasan chess da kuma haɓaka da tallafawa shirinta na ilimi ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a da haɗin gwiwar gida da na ƙasa don ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da darajar ilimi na chess." Tare da goyon bayan babban ƙarfin Sinquefield, ƙungiyar ta girma cikin sauri a cikin al'ummar wasan chess ta Amurka. A shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta fara ɗaukar nauyin Gasar Cin Kofin Amurka da Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Amurka ta shekara-shekara. A shekara ta 2010, Sinquefield ya sayi World Chess Hall of Fame da aka rufe kwanan nan, ya gyara wani gida a gefen titi daga Chess Club, sannan ya mayar da shi St. Louis. A shekara ta 2013 ya ƙaddamar da gasar cin kofin Sinquefield, gasar super-grandmaster. A shekara ta 2018 ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kashe kimanin dala miliyan 50 kan ayyukan agaji da suka shafi dara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Sinquefield |url=http://kasparov2014.com/2013/09/17/rex-sinquefield |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sinquefield da matarsa, Jeanne, sun haɗu a Judo Club da ke Jami'ar Chicago. Suna da 'ya'ya uku kuma suna aiki tare a DFA, inda Jeanne ke gudanar da sashen ciniki. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> Tun bayan komawarsu St. Louis, sun raba lokacinsu tsakanin gona mai fadin eka 1,000 da wani babban gida a Central West End . ''Mujallar St. Louis'' ta ce ya nuna wa mutane a kusa da gidan marayu, wanda yanzu ake kira Gidan Yara na St. Vincent. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> Sinquefield ɗan [[Cocin katolika|addinin Katolika ne]] mai ibada. <ref name="stlmag-trotk"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hu99gyd3pb3uqx9pyg5vhw59alablbd 0 134553 973157 837241 2026-10-29T08:37:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 35 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Sleeping_while_studying.JPG|thumb|Misali misali na ɗalibar kwaleji da ba ta da barci wadda ba ta iya mai da hankali kan karatunta ba, wanda ke haifar da rashin koyo da raguwar aikinta na ilimi]] Rashin barci - yanayin rashin isasshen barci - [[Lafiyar kwaleji|matsala ce ta lafiya da ta zama ruwan dare ga ɗaliban manyan makarantu]] . Wannan batu yana da sakamako masu mahimmanci da marasa kyau, amma akwai wasu ci gaba masu taimako da ɗalibai za su iya yi don rage yawansa da tsananinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A matsakaici, ɗaliban jami'a suna samun barci na awanni 6 zuwa 6.9 kowace dare. [undefined] Dangane da Maganin Matsalolin Barci, adadin barcin da ake buƙata ga ɗaliban jami'a shine kimanin awanni 8. A cewar Sashen Ganewar Cututtuka na Jami'ar Stanford, kashi 68% na ɗaliban jami'a ba sa samun barcin da suke buƙata. [1] Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin barci sun haɗa da rashin tsaftar barci, ilimin halittu, amfani da fasaha, da amfani da magunguna. [2] Sakamakon zai iya lalata GPA na ɗalibi, dangantaka, mayar da hankali da tunawa, [2] da lafiyar motsin rai da ta kwakwalwa. Dalibai na iya fuskantar baƙin ciki, damuwa, da wahalar kiyaye dangantakarsu ta hanyar lafiya. [2] [3] Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a iya magance matsalar rashin barci, gami da inganta yanayin ɗakin kwana, rage fallasa ga hasken shuɗi, da kuma yin barci da rana. [2] == Bayani == [[Fayil:2023_CDC_recommendations_for_amount_of_sleep_needed,_by_age.svg|thumb|Shawarwarin Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi (CDC) game da adadin barcin da ake buƙata yana raguwa da shekaru. <ref name="CDC_sleep" /> Duk da cewa yawan barci yana da mahimmanci, ingancin barci mai kyau shima yana da mahimmanci don guje wa matsalolin barci. <ref name="CDC_sleep">{{Cite web |date=14 September 2022 |title=How Much Sleep Do I Need? |url=https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102143914/https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.html |archive-date=2 November 2023 |website=CDC.gov |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |quote=Last Reviewed: September 14, 2022. Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health.}}</ref>]] Ana iya fassara kalmar rashin barci a matsayin rashin barci wanda ba ya goyon bayan sanin rana. [1] A yawancin adabi, rashin barci an ƙara rarraba shi zuwa ko dai rashin barci mai tsanani ko rashin barci mai tsawo. Rashin barci mai tsawo wani nau'i ne na rashin barci da ke faruwa lokacin da mutum ya sami ɗan barci mai kyau amma bai isa ba. Rashin barci mai tsanani an fi saninsa da yanayin da mutum yake a farke na tsawon awanni 24 ko fiye. [2] Daga rahotannin ɗalibai, kashi 70.65% na ɗalibai ba sa barci kuma kashi 50% na ɗaliban jami'a suna nuna rashin barci da rana. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 4% ne kawai na ɗalibai ke samun barci na sa'o'i 7 ko fiye. Matsakaicin shine sa'o'i 5.7 na barci, yayin da ɗalibai a matsakaici ke samun "duk-dare" 2.7 a wata. Lura cewa "duk-dare" shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita lokacin da mutum bai yi barci a cikin dukan dare ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dalilai == === Tsaftar barci === Rashin isasshen tsaftar barci yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ɗaliban jami'a ke fuskantar matsalar rashin barci. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hershner SD, Chervin RD |date=2014-06-23 |title=Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students |journal=Nature and Science of Sleep |volume=6 |pages=73–84 |doi=10.2147/NSS.S62907 |pmc=4075951 |pmid=25018659 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Tsaftar barci an bayyana shi a matsayin halaye ko ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da damar samun isasshen barci a kowace rana. <ref name=":22" /> Kyakkyawan halaye na tsaftar barci sun haɗa da kiyaye jadawalin barci mai kyau, samun yanayin barci mai natsuwa, guje wa shan maganin kafeyin bayan cin abincin rana, da rage shan barasa kafin kwanciya barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin 2018 a cikin Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine ya gano cewa a cikin makonni 8, ɗaliban jami'a waɗanda suka shiga cikin ilimin tsabtace barci sun inganta ingancin barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kasancewa cikin waɗannan halaye na iya haifar da ƙaruwar ƙarfin rana, ingantaccen yanayi, haɓaka aikin garkuwar jiki, da rage damuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ga ɗaliban jami'a, daidaito sau da yawa yana da wahala; wannan ra'ayi yana da yawa dangane da tsaftar barci. Karatu da daddare, tarurruka, abokan zama, hulɗa/taron zamantakewa, da sauransu duk suna iya sa jadawalin barcin ɗalibi ya zama ba daidai ba a kowace rana kuma ya ba da damar samun matsala kamar barasa kafin kwanciya barci. === Fasaha === Amfani da fasaha kafin yin barci na iya shafar yanayin barcin ɗalibi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=24 June 2021 |title=The Sneaky Ways That Blue Light Can Interfere With Your Kids' Sleep |url=https://www.sleepfoundation.org/articles/how-blue-light-affects-kids-sleep |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=www.sleepfoundation.org}}</ref> Hasken shuɗi da ke fitowa daga allon wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci, da sauran na'urori yana dakatar da samar da melatonin, <ref name=":2" /> wani hormone wanda ke sarrafa zagayowar barci da farkawa na yanayin circadian . <ref name=":2" /> Wannan raguwar adadin melatonin da ake samarwa yana sa ya yi wuya a faɗi da kuma ci gaba da barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gidauniyar Barci ta Ƙasa ta gudanar da wani bincike a shekarar 2011 kuma ta ba da rahoton cewa kusan kashi 90% na Amurkawa sun yi amfani da fasaha a cikin awa ɗaya kafin kwanciya barci. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=19 October 2018 |title=Annual Sleep in America Poll Exploring Connections with Communications Technology Use and Sleep |url=https://www.sleepfoundation.org/press-release/annual-sleep-america-poll-exploring-connections-communications-technology-use-and |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=National Sleep Foundation}}</ref> Binciken ya lura cewa matasa da matasa, kamar ɗaliban kwaleji, sun fi amfani da wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci, da na'urorin wasan bidiyo fiye da sauran manya. <ref name=":3" /> Bugu da ƙari, kashi 22% na mahalarta sun ba da rahoton cewa suna barci da na'urorin kunna wayar hannu a ɗakin kwanansu kuma kashi 10% sun ba da rahoton farkawa a cikin aƙalla 'yan dare a mako saboda na'urorin kunna wayar hannu. <ref name=":3" /> Daga cikin waɗanda ke da na'urorin kunna wayar hannu, farkawa da wayar salula yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da wahalar riƙe barci. <ref name=":3" /> A cewar Elizabeth B. Dowdell da Brianne Q. Clayton, ɗaliban jami'a da suka rasa barci sun yi mummunan aiki a fannin ƙwarewar fahimta fiye da takwarorinsu waɗanda suka sami isasshen barci. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Dowdell EB, Clayton BQ |date=October 2019 |title=Interrupted sleep: College students sleeping with technology |journal=Journal of American College Health |volume=67 |issue=7 |pages=640–646 |doi=10.1080/07448481.2018.1499655 |pmid=30365360 |s2cid=53103998}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ɗaliban da suka rasa barci ba su san irin yadda rashin barci ke shafar ikonsu na kammala ayyukan fahimta ba. <ref name=":4" /> Bincike ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke da amfani da fasaha fiye da kima a ɗakin kwana suna da lokacin kwanciya daga baya kuma suna yawan yin barci da safe. <ref name=":4" /> Dogaro da fasaha a ɗakin kwana, wanda ya kamata a danganta shi da barci kawai, yana haifar da wahala a raba ayyukan farkawa da barci. <ref name=":4" /> Lokacin auna adadin barci a cikin mako idan aka kwatanta da ƙarshen mako, ɗaliban da ke da na'urori huɗu ko fiye na fasaha a ɗakin kwanansu suna da ƙarancin barci idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke da na'urori uku ko ƙasa da haka. <ref name=":4" /> Tunda ɗalibai da yawa ba sa amfani da yanayin hana damuwa ko kuma rufe wayoyinsu da dare, kowane sanarwa da faɗakarwa daga wayoyinsu yana katse barcinsu dangane da inganci da tsawon lokaci. <ref name=":4" /> === Tsarin Circadian === Nazarce-nazarce da dama da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa matasa suna fuskantar canji a tsarin motsin zuciyarsu wanda ke canza lokutan barci daga baya zuwa dare. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Carskadon MA |date=June 2011 |title=Sleep in adolescents: the perfect storm |journal=Pediatric Clinics of North America |series=Pediatric Sleep Medicine Update |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=637–647 |doi=10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.003 |pmc=3130594 |pmid=21600346}}</ref> Wannan canjin yana faruwa ne a lokacin balaga, yana tsawaita har zuwa lokacin girma. <ref name=":5" /> Jinkirin zagayowar barci yana karo da tsarin jadawalin safiya na ɗalibai saboda azuzuwan farko ko aiki; don haka, jimlar lokacin barci yana raguwa sosai. <ref name=":5" /> Wannan rashin daidaito a tsarin motsin zuciyar mutum na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga tsarin ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwa na ɗalibai. <ref name="mkt">{{Cite web |last=Takhar |first=Manpreet K. |title=Importance of Circadian Clocks: How the Circadian Clock affects a student's sleep schedule |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt0877809q/qt0877809q_noSplash_1ec7ce07c65ce3f4eff20e73f85ce4f1.pdf?t=pbe353 |access-date=November 13, 2023 |website=University of California, Merced}}</ref> Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne saboda tsarin motsin zuciyar mutum yana da "agogon da ya dace" wanda ke cikin wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar tunani, koyo, da motsin rai. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yi ta matsa lamba a tsarin ilimi da yawa don fara lokaci daga baya don taimakawa wajen ƙara lokacin barci ga matasa saboda waɗannan canje-canjen halittu. <ref name=":5" /> Bugu da ƙari, ɗaliban kwaleji da yawa suna da ayyukan da ke ƙara tsawon lokacin da suke yi a farke. Wasu na iya samun aji mafi yawan yini sannan su yi aiki mafi yawan dare, ko akasin haka. Ko dai ɗayan waɗannan zai isa ya canza salon circadian ɗinsu da ya riga ya kafa, wanda ke haifar da jin barci lokacin da ya kamata su kasance a farke kuma su farka sosai lokacin da ya kamata su yi barci. === Jadawalin === Daliban jami'a da yawa suna da jadawalin aji na yau da kullun masu canzawa wanda ke canza tsarin yau da kullun. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin harabar jami'o'i suna ba da ayyukan zamantakewa na dare waɗanda za a iya farawa har zuwa ƙarfe 10 na yamma.&nbsp;pm. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ɗaliban kwaleji domin suna ba da damar yin mu'amala da juna da kuma haɗin kai da juna, wanda hakan na iya ƙara wa mutum kwarin gwiwa. Hakazalika, ƙungiyoyi da yawa kamar ƙungiyoyin 'yan'uwa da ƙungiyoyin mata a harabar jami'o'i suna gudanar da tarurruka da kuma tara kuɗi waɗanda galibi ke faruwa a makare da/ko cikin dare, kuma galibi wajibi ne. Yin aiki ko halartar wani biki a tsakiyar dare na iya sa jadawalin barcin wani ya katse tsawon yini da kuma wataƙila har zuwa gobe. <ref name=":22"/> Wasu ɗalibai na iya zuwa aji mafi yawan yini sannan su yi aiki mafi yawan dare, ko akasin haka. Ko bayan haka, ɗalibai dole ne su nemo hanyar daidaita lokacin tsara lokaci ga abokai na yau da kullun, iyali, da duk wata alaƙa. Baya ga wannan, ɗalibai da yawa suna zaune tare da abokan zama da/ko kusa da maƙwabta waɗanda ƙila ba sa bin tsarin barci iri ɗaya, don haka suna wargaza nasu. Duk wannan bai haɗa da ƙarin ayyuka kamar alƙawura, tarurruka, da sauransu waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci na yini ba. === Masu ƙara kuzari === Masu motsa jiki suna ƙara lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin barci da kuma danne yanayin barcin REM (motsi mai sauri na ido). Waɗanda ke amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna ba da rahoton mummunan halayen barci, kamar ƙaruwar jinkirin fara barci da raguwar ingancin barci saboda ikon masu ƙarfafawa na toshe sake kunna dopamine, ƙarfafa sakin dopamine, ko duka biyun. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta hanyar wani bincike da aka gudanar a cikin kwalejoji da jami'o'i 119 a faɗin Amurka, kashi 6.9% na abubuwan ƙarfafawa da ake amfani da su suna nuna yawaitar ɗalibai a rayuwa, wanda hakan ke nufin yawan katsewar barci a rayuwa. Maza sun fi son amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa, maganin kafeyin, da abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi, kodayake mata sun fi son amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa kawai don manufar kuzari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa ba tare da takardar likita ba na iya ƙara yawan amfani da barasa, cocaine, da marijuana. <ref name=":22"/> === Caffeine === Wani bincike da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Kentucky ya nuna cewa sama da kashi 78% na ɗaliban jami'a na farko suna shan fiye da adadin maganin kafeyin da aka ba da shawarar kowace rana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kashi ɗaya cikin goma na al'ummar Amurka sun riga sun kamu da rashin barci, kuma galibi ana amfani da maganin kafeyin a matsayin maganin illa da ke tattare da wannan rashin barci. <ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last=Chaudhary |first=Ninad S. |last2=Grandner |first2=Michael A. |last3=Jackson |first3=Nicholas J. |last4=Chakravorty |first4=Subhajit |date=2016 |title=Caffeine consumption, insomnia, and sleep duration: Results from a nationally representative sample |journal=Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) |volume=32 |issue=11–12 |pages=1193–1199 |doi=10.1016/j.nut.2016.04.005 |issn=0899-9007 |pmc=6230475 |pmid=27377580}}</ref> Duk da haka, shan maganin kafeyin mai yawa (ban da shan maganin kafeyin mai sauƙi ko babu maganin kafeyin) yana da alaƙa da yawan alamun rashin barci da kuma rashin barcin rana. <ref name=":25" /> A cikin wani bincike da aka gudanar daga Cibiyar Bincike da Bincike ta Asibitin Henry Ford da Kwalejin Magunguna ta Wayne State, sun gano cewa maganin kafeyin da aka sha a cikin awanni shida bayan kwanciya barci na iya kawo cikas ga barci sosai. <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Drake C, Roehrs T, Shambroom J, Roth T |date=November 2013 |title=Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed |journal=Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=1195–1200 |doi=10.5664/jcsm.3170 |pmc=3805807 |pmid=24235903}}</ref> Mahalarta wannan binciken waɗanda suka sha maganin kafeyin kafin kwanciya barci, awanni uku kafin kwanciya barci, da kuma awanni shida kafin kwanciya barci duk sun fuskanci ɗan gajeren barci na dare, ƙarancin ingancin barci, kuma sun ɓatar da ƙarin lokaci a farke da dare. <ref name=":6" /> Daliban jami'a galibi suna shan kofi a matsayin tushen maganin kafeyinsu. Kofuna 2-4 na kofi da dare na iya ƙara lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin barci zuwa kusan ninki biyu na adadin da aka saba. Matsakaicin lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin barci shine kimanin mintuna 6.3, amma tare da maganin kafeyin a wannan lokacin ana ƙara shi zuwa mintuna 12.1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi suma nau'in maganin kafeyin ne da ake amfani da shi sosai saboda yawan wadatar su da kuma alkawuran da ke tasowa don biyan duk wani buƙatu, kamar inganta aikin ilimi ko na kwakwalwa. Caffeine a cikin abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi shine abin da ke da alhakin ƙaruwar kuzari. Kowane abin sha ya bambanta sosai tsakanin 45-500&nbsp;mg na maganin kafeyin. Kashi 34% na matasa 'yan shekara 18-24 suna shan abubuwan sha na makamashi akai-akai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kashi 67% na masu amfani suna shan abubuwan sha na makamashi don rama rashin barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan sha na makamashi suna da alaƙa da haɗarin shan barasa, ƙwayoyi, da abubuwan ƙarfafawa, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> da kuma ƙaruwar alamun rashin barci, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da yawan damuwa. <ref name=":25"/> === Adderall === Adderall magani ne da ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya kuma an rubuta shi ga mutanen da ke fama da [[Rashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi|matsalar rashin hankali]] (ADHD) da/ko narcolepsy . <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=The More You Adderall, the Less You Sleep {{!}} Student Health and Counseling Services |url=https://shcs.ucdavis.edu/blog/more-you-adderall-less-you-sleep |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=shcs.ucdavis.edu |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020415/https://shcs.ucdavis.edu/blog/more-you-adderall-less-you-sleep |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan magani galibi ɗaliban kwaleji suna amfani da shi azaman "maganin karatu," kodayake bincike ya nuna cewa abubuwan ƙarfafawa sun fi tasiri wajen gyara gazawa fiye da haɓaka aiki. <ref name=":7" /> Adderall abu ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a tsakanin ɗaliban da ke manyan makarantu saboda yana hana sake amfani da dopamine, yana ba ɗaliban kwaleji damar yin barci duk rana ko dare kuma su kasance a faɗake. <ref name=":7" /> Tasirin amfani da nishaɗi shine gajiya da tarin "bashin barci." <ref name=":7" /> Lokacin da kake barci ƙasa da sa'o'i fiye da yadda jikinka yake buƙata, kana samun wannan "bashin barci," wanda ke ƙaruwa akan lokaci kuma yana shafar lafiyarka. <ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=What Is Sleep Debt? |url=https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/what-is-sleep-debt |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=WebMD |language=en}}</ref> Illolin wannan bashin na iya zama rashin hankali, wahalar sarrafa da adana sabbin bayanai, kuma daga ƙarshe yayin da bashi ke taruwa, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga, cututtukan zuciya, kiba, da cututtukan zuciya. <ref name=":24" /> Bugu da ƙari, yawan amfani da adderall a rana da dare na iya haifar da tsawaita rashin barci da rashin barci . <ref name=":7" /> === Barasa === Daliban jami'a waɗanda ke shan barasa mai matsakaicin yawa suna fuskantar ƙarancin ingancin barci. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=12 October 2017 |title=Alcohol, Sleep, and Learning {{!}} Academic Skills Center |url=https://students.dartmouth.edu/academic-skills/learning-resources/alcohol-sleep-and-learning |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=students.dartmouth.edu |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919052058/https://students.dartmouth.edu/academic-skills/learning-resources/alcohol-sleep-and-learning |url-status=dead }}</ref> Duk da haka, kashi 11.6% na ɗalibai suna amfani da barasa a matsayin taimakon barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin Behavioral Sleep Medicine ya nuna cewa yawan shan barasa na iya haifar da "ƙarancin lokacin barci, rashin daidaituwar jadawalin barci, jinkirin kwanciya barci, yawan barci a ƙarshen mako, da kuma rashin lafiya da ke da alaƙa da barci." <ref name=":20">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Fucito LM, DeMartini KS, Hanrahan TH, Whittemore R, Yaggi HK, Redeker NS |date=2015-09-03 |title=Perceptions of Heavy-Drinking College Students About a Sleep and Alcohol Health Intervention |journal=Behavioral Sleep Medicine |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=395–411 |doi=10.1080/15402002.2014.919919 |pmc=4265000 |pmid=24924956}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ƙaruwar shan barasa na iya haifar da barcin ɗalibi da sauri, amma yana fuskantar babban matsala ta barci. <ref name=":8" /> Amfani da barasa yana rage barcin REM, don haka ɗalibi da ke shan barasa zai iya yin barci na tsawon awanni 7-8 na yau da kullun, amma ingancin barcin zai yi ƙasa da wanda ke cikin maye. <ref name=":8" /> <ref name=":20" /> Bugu da ƙari, shan barasa na iya ƙara damar kamuwa da apnea na barci mai hana barci. <ref name=":22"/> Kimanin ɗaliban jami'a 4 cikin 5 suna shan barasa. Kashi 40% na maza da mata sun ba da rahoton shan giya mai yawa sau 4-5 a jere a cikin makonni 2 da suka gabata. Ko da shan giya mai yawa sau ɗaya zai iya canza kwayar halittar da ke daidaita barci, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar barci. == Tasiri == === Jiki === ==== Zagayen barci ==== Jadawalin bacci mara tsari na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga koyo, ƙwaƙwalwa, da aiki. Ka'idar tsari biyu ta ƙayyade cewa wasu nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwa sun dogara ne akan takamaiman yanayin barci, kamar yanayin REM da NREM (Non-Rem). Rashin barcin REM na iya rage ci gaban da barci ke haifarwa kamar fahimtar gani, don haka yana tasiri ga yadda mutum ke koyo. Barcin REM yana faruwa a kowane minti 90-120, wanda yake kusan sau 4-5 a dare. Lokutan barcin REM suna ƙaruwa a lokaci tare da kowane zagaye. Don haka, lokacin da ɗaliban kwaleji suka yi ƙasa da barci, ba sa kaiwa zagayen REM na ƙarshe 1-2 kuma hakan yana shafar ƙwaƙwalwar su. <ref name=":22"/> ==== Hankali da ƙwaƙwalwa ==== Ko da ɗalibi yana farkawa a aji, ikonsu na kula da hankali yana raguwa sosai. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=2017-05-20 |title=23 Sleep Deprivation Statistics in College Students |url=https://brandongaille.com/21-sleep-deprivation-statistics-in-college-students/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=BrandonGaille.com}}</ref> Kashi 23.2% na ɗaliban da ba sa samun isasshen barci kowace dare sun ba da rahoton cewa suna da matsala wajen mai da hankali kan abubuwa. <ref name=":10" /> Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa rashin barci yana haifar da ƙarancin hankali da mayar da hankali, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa cikin sauƙi. Saboda haka, ikon yin ayyuka da ke buƙatar tunani mai rikitarwa ko tunani mai ma'ana yana raguwa. Rashin iya mai da hankali ko tunani mai ma'ana a aji na iya sa ɗalibi ya yi wahala wajen koyon kayan, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da ƙaruwar rashin barci daga ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa akan aikin gida. <ref name=":10" /> Rashin barci kuma yana shafar samuwar tunawa. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Sleep, Learning, and Memory {{!}} Healthy Sleep |url=http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/matters/benefits-of-sleep/learning-memory |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=healthysleep.med.harvard.edu}}</ref> Bincike ya nuna cewa barcin REM yana da hannu wajen ƙirƙirar abubuwan tunawa da suka shafi bayanai masu rikitarwa kuma "daliban da ba sa samun isasshen barci za su fuskanci matsala wajen sanya kayan azuzuwan su a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa kuma su koyi a hankali". <ref name=":11" /> Mantuwa wata alama ce ta rashin barci wadda za ta iya zama mai matuƙar illa, musamman a lokacin jarrabawa lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwa take da mahimmanci. <ref name=":11" /> Ba tare da isasshen barci ba, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi "ba za su iya aiki don daidaita bayanai yadda ya kamata ba, kuma ɗalibai suna rasa ikon samun damar samun bayanai da aka koya a baya." <ref name=":11" /> Wani bincike da aka yi wa ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun likitanci ya nuna cewa kashi 81.7% na ɗalibai sun kasa samun barci na sa'o'i 7 a daren kafin jarrabawa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Barci ==== Rashin barci yana haifar da barci, wanda zai iya shafar ɗaliban da ke manyan makarantu. Barci na iya shafar ɗalibai a cikin azuzuwan su kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga waɗanda ke tafiya da mota zuwa harabar jami'o'in su. Da yawa daga cikin ɗalibai suna tafiya da mota zuwa azuzuwan su daga gidajensu; a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, kusan kashi 30% na ɗalibai suna tafiya da mota. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mutanen da ke da ƙasa da sa'o'i 6 na barci su ne suka fi fuskantar barazanar yin barci a kan keken kuma tare da matsakaicin ɗaliban jami'a suna samun wannan adadin barci, haɗarin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ɗalibai. <ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Minyard K, Parker C, Butts J |date=2016-06-15 |title=Improving rural access to care: Recommendations for Georgia's health care safety net |journal=Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=387–396 |doi=10.21633/jgpha.5.412 |issn=2471-9773 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=":21">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-25 |title=New survey reveals over 50% of college students admit to falling asleep in class |url=https://thetab.com/us/2017/02/25/new-survey-reveals-50-college-students-admit-falling-asleep-class-61538 |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The Tab US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613024152/https://thetab.com/us/2017/02/25/new-survey-reveals-50-college-students-admit-falling-asleep-class-61538 |archive-date=2020-06-13 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Da zarar ɗalibi ya isa aji, rashin barci zai shafi ikon su na kasancewa a farke a duk tsawon azuzuwan. <ref name=":9" /> Sama da kashi 50% na ɗalibai sun yi barci a aji. <ref name=":21" /> ==== Cin abinci ==== Rashin isasshen barci na iya haifar da ƙaruwar nauyi da kiba saboda raguwar kashe kuzarin jiki da kuma ikon daina cin abinci da zarar ya cika. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Lokacin barci, matakan leptin suna ƙaruwa, suna gaya wa kwakwalwa cewa tanadin kuzarin jikinmu ya isa kuma ba ma buƙatar cin abinci da yawa (watau yana hana ci). Ba tare da barci ba, wannan matakin ba zai iya ƙaruwa ba, yana barin ghrelin ya tashi maimakon haka kuma sha'awa tana ƙaruwa. Haɗa wannan da rashin isasshen abinci na ɗaliban kwaleji saboda lokaci da ƙarancin kuɗi na iya haɗuwa don haifar da ƙaruwar nauyi a cikin ɗaliban kwaleji. Ƙara nauyi a ɗaliban kwaleji na shekara ta farko wani abu ne da aka sani da ake kira " Sarauniya 15 " a Amurka ko "Sarauniya Biyar" a Ostiraliya ko New Zealand. === Motsin Rai === ==== Lafiyar kwakwalwa ==== Rashin isasshen barci yana shafar yanayin ɗalibai ta hanyar ƙara yawan fushi da kuma shafar motsin zuciyarsu. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2018-05-01 |title=How Sleep Deprivation Hurts Your Emotional Health |url=https://thesleepdoctor.com/2018/05/01/how-sleep-deprivation-hurts-your-emotional-health/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=Your Guide to Better Sleep |archive-date=2021-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311161248/https://thesleepdoctor.com/2018/05/01/how-sleep-deprivation-hurts-your-emotional-health/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bincike ya nuna cewa rashin barci yana ƙara yawan ayyukan amygdala wanda ke da alaƙa da munanan motsin rai kamar fushi da fushi. <ref name=":12" /> Wannan na iya sa jure wa ƙananan damuwa ya fi wahala kuma ya yi mummunan tasiri ga ikonmu na fahimtar duniya daidai. Damuwa wata alama ce ta rashin barci da ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Rashin barci yana ƙara yawan damuwa a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun fuskanci ƙaruwar damuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi wa ɗaliban kwaleji a 2018 ya nuna cewa kashi 63% na ɗalibai sun ji "tsoro mai yawa." An kuma danganta ɓacin rai da rashin barci. A cikin wani bincike da aka yi wa matasa 1,000 waɗanda ke da matsalar barci sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da baƙin ciki sau huɗu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Waɗannan alamun suna da hanyoyi biyu. An nuna cewa damuwa da baƙin ciki suna haifar da rashin barci, ma'ana waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu rikitarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Dangantaka ==== Illolin rashin barci kuma suna shafar dangantaka tsakanin ɗaliban jami'a. Wani bincike da Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta gudanar ya nuna cewa ma'auratan da suka yi ƙasa da sa'o'i 7 na barci suna mu'amala ta hanyar da ta fi taurin kai. <ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=2 January 2018 |title=The Effects Of Lack Of Sleep On Relationships |url=https://www.dreams.co.uk/sleep-matters-club/effects-lack-sleep-relationships/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The Sleep Matters Club}}</ref> Haka kuma ba sa samun nasara sosai wajen warware rikice-rikice idan sun taso. <ref name=":13" /> Wannan sakamako ne daga fushi da rashin yanke shawara da ɗaliban da ke fama da rashin barci ke nunawa. <ref name=":13" /> An kuma nuna cewa rashin barci yana rage jin godiya, wanda muhimmin ɓangare ne na dangantaka mai kyau. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hakazalika, yana iya ƙara jin kaɗaici da ƙin yarda, koda kuwa ba gaskiyar dangantakar ba ce. '''Yanayi''' An gano cewa rashin barci yana shafar yanayi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wannan tasirin ya fi bayyana a cikin waɗanda ke fama da rashin barci akai-akai, wanda hakan ke faruwa ga ɗaliban kwaleji da yawa. Wani bincike na bincike da dama game da rashin barci ya nuna cewa tasirin rashin barci na ɗan lokaci ba a yi la'akari da shi ba. An nuna cewa matsalolin barci da/ko rashin barci suna rage tsarin motsin rai na aiki da kuma lalata samar da motsin rai. Hakanan yana iya rage matakan tausayi da ikon amsawa, yana sa mu ƙara nuna wariya lokacin da muka gaji. === Ilimi === ==== GPA ==== An nuna cewa rashin isasshen barci yana shafar GPA na ɗalibai har zuwa digo .02 a kowace dare na mako, ɗalibi yana yin barci mai kyau. Ɗaliban da suka sami sa'o'i 9 ko fiye na barci sun sami GPA na 3.24. A halin yanzu waɗanda suka sami sa'o'i 6 ko fiye na barci sun sami GPA na 2.74. Daga cikin ɗaliban jami'a na shekarar farko, GPA nasu yana raguwa da 0.115-0.132 a kowace awa idan aka rage jadawalin barcinsu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Illolin rashin isasshen barci suna kama da na shan giya mai yawa ko kuma cin zarafi ga GPA na ɗalibai tare da yuwuwar su rasa aji ɗaya ko fiye. <ref name=":14" /> Alamomin rashin isasshen barci da aka ambata a baya suna taimakawa ga raguwar GPA. Sakamako yana faruwa ne daga rashin mai da hankali zuwa raguwar kwarin gwiwa wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin sa'o'i na karatu. Daliban da ke fama da matsalar barci sun fi fuskantar rashin samun sakamako mai kyau a fannin ilimi. Daliban da ke da GPA na 2.0 ko ƙasa da haka suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da matsalar barci. Kashi 30% na waɗanda suka sami sakamako mai kyau na matsalar barci mai hana barci suna cikin haɗarin gazawa a fannin karatu. An nuna cewa matsalar barci mai hana barci yana shafar aikin fahimta ga yara da manya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sauran matsalolin barci kuma suna da haɗarin gazawa a fannin ilimi: kashi 22% na waɗanda ke fama da rashin barci, kashi 21% na waɗanda ke fama da matsalar ƙafafu marasa hutawa/motsi a ƙafafu, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> kashi 26% na waɗanda ke fama da matsalar barci ta circadian, da kuma kashi 21% na waɗanda ke fama da matsalar barci mai tsanani . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Janyewar zamantakewa ==== Rashin barci na iya haifar da janyewar zamantakewa saboda ƙaruwar jin kaɗaici da ware kai daga jama'a. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web |date=2018-03-23 |title=Campus Loneliness Fact Sheet |url=https://artandhealing.org/campus-loneliness-fact-sheet/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The UnLonely Project}}</ref> Da zarar mun rage yawan barci, haka nan muke son mu yi mu'amala ta zamantakewa. Duk da haka, hulɗar zamantakewa muhimmin ɓangare ne na rayuwar ɗaliban da ke manyan makarantu don su kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali a hankali. <ref name=":15" /> Damuwa a cikin mutane da kuma kaɗaici da aka ruwaito sun danganta da mummunan ingancin barci. Sama da kashi 64% na ɗalibai a cikin wani bincike da aka gudanar a 2017 wanda aka yi wa ɗaliban kwaleji 48,000 ya bayyana cewa sun ji kaɗaici a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. <ref name=":15" /> Rashin barci yana haifar da wani yanayi na ɗabi'a na janyewar zamantakewa da kaɗaici wanda wasu za su iya fahimta cikin sauƙi, wanda hakan ke sa mutum ya ƙara kaɗaici. Rashin hulɗar zamantakewa kuma an danganta shi da yawan damuwa da baƙin ciki, wanda zai iya shafar ɗalibai. <ref name=":15" /> Janyewar zamantakewa kuma yana shafar rayuwar zamantakewa ta ɗaliban kwaleji saboda lokacin da suka ji barci ba sa neman sabbin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na lokacin ɗalibi a manyan makarantu. <ref name=":15" /> == Ci gaba mai yiwuwa == === Kafa tsarin circadian === Tsarin circadian shine tsarin jikinmu wanda ke sa ido a ciki da kuma daidaita lokutan barci da farkawa a cikin awanni 24. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Barci mai yawan sa'o'i zai rage jin bacci a duk tsawon yini, musamman saboda yawan barcin da ake buƙata ga ɗalibai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Zuwa barci a lokaci mai dacewa da kuma samun tsari mai daidaito shima yana da mahimmanci kamar yin barci daidai adadin sa'o'i a kowace dare. <ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Irregular sleeping patterns linked to poorer academic performance in college students: Timing of sleep found to be as important as number of hours slept |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170612094045.htm |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=ScienceDaily}}</ref> Gujewa yawan barcin rana, musamman da rana, babban ɓangare ne na jadawalin da zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye tsarin circadian na yau da kullun. Ɗaliban da ke da jadawalin barci mai daidaito suna da maki mafi kyau a matsakaici fiye da ɗaliban da ke da jadawalin barci mara daidaituwa bisa ga wani bincike da Brigham da Asibitin Mata suka gudanar. <ref name=":16" /> Tunda tsarin circadian cikakken tsari ne na awanni 24, yana iya zama da amfani a ci gaba da tsarin abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun a duk tsawon yini. Waɗannan canje-canjen jadawalin na iya shafar tsarin circadian, kuma zai ɗauki lokaci kafin jikinka ya saba da shi. <ref name=":16" /> Yawancin fasahar zamani da ke da allo suna fitar da hasken shuɗi, wanda ke da ikon yin tasiri da canza yanayin circadian ta hanyar yaudarar martanin jiki ga canje-canje na yau da kullun a cikin haske. <ref name=":17">{{Cite web |date=September 1, 2015 |title=Q&A: Why Is Blue Light before Bedtime Bad for Sleep? |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/q-a-why-is-blue-light-before-bedtime-bad-for-sleep/ |website=Scientific American}}</ref> Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, fallasa ga hasken shuɗi yana da ikon danne melatonin, wani hormone wanda ke taimakawa wajen shirya jikinmu don barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Fuskantar haske da wuri yana haifar da jinkiri wajen sakin melatonin don haka yana shafar yanayin circadian na jikinmu ta hanyar mayar da shi baya. <ref name=":17" /> Duk da haka, akwai masu karɓar melatonin da ƙarin melatonin da ake da su waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don taimakawa wajen kafa tsarin yau da kullun da samun ingantaccen barci. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a iyakance maganin kafeyin, barasa, nicotine, da magunguna tare da wasu sinadaran da ba sa yin barci, musamman kusa da lokacin kwanciya barci. === Barci === Barci zai iya zama matakin gaggawa da ake amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen inganta aiki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙara wa lokacin rashin barci. Barci na iya samun dalilai da yawa, galibi don hana barci ko murmurewa daga barci yayin aiki a kan aiki. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2009 |title=Napping Benefits & Tips – National Sleep Foundation |url=https://www.sleepfoundation.org/articles/napping |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=www.sleepfoundation.org}}</ref> Barci ya kamata ya ɗauki mintuna 60 zuwa 90 don samun fa'idodi mafi girma amma duk wanda ya fi haka zai iya haifar da shafar yanayin circadian na mutum. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=America, It's Time for Your Nap |url=https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/features/america-its-time-for-your-nap |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=WebMD}}</ref> Bayan barci, mutum zai iya farkawa da rashin barci, inda mutum zai ji gajiya ko rashin nutsuwa bayan ya farka. <ref name=":18" /> Barci yana da sakamako mai kyau na ɗan gajeren lokaci, musamman wajen inganta aiki da hankali. <ref name=":18"/> Wani bincike da aka gudanar a Jami'ar California, Riverside ya nuna cewa mahalarta sun yi irin wannan gwajin bayan sun yi barci na minti 90 idan aka kwatanta da cikakken sa'o'i takwas na barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hakazalika, NASA ta gudanar da wani bincike da ya shafi matukan jirgin, inda ko da ƙaramin barci na minti 30 zuwa 40 ya inganta "aikin matukin jirgi da kashi 34% da kuma farkawarsu da kashi 54%. <ref name=":19"/> A wani binciken da Lau, Alger da Fishbein suka yi ya nuna cewa ɗaliban da suka yi barci bayan sun yi karatu sun fi iya riƙewa da kuma tuna abin da aka koya. Tsawon barci da gajere sun taimaka wajen riƙe abu a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> === Inganta yanayin ɗakin kwana === Dalibai za su iya inganta yanayin ɗakin kwanansu don ƙara yawan barcinsu da kuma inganta ingancin barcinsu. Bincike ya nuna cewa hayaniyar waje daga cunkoson ababen hawa, ɗalibai a ɗakunan kwanan dalibai kusa da su, ko yanayin zafi mai zafi a cikin ɗakin kwanan suna shafar barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211033910/https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |archive-date=2021-02-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wani mummunan abu kuma shine kasancewar hasken waje, wanda ke yaudarar kwakwalwarmu ta tunanin cewa rana ta kusa faɗuwa. <ref name="mkt"/> Yana yiwuwa ɗalibai su sarrafa waɗannan abubuwan ta hanyar canza yanayin zafi, toshe sauti, da kuma sanya ɗakin kwanan duhu. Makarantar Likita ta Harvard ta ba da shawarar kiyaye ɗakin kwanan tsakanin {{Convert|60|°F|°C}} da kuma {{Convert|75|°F|°C}}, ta amfani da farin na'urar ƙara sauti ko abin toshe kunne, da kuma amfani da labule masu nauyi "baƙi" ko abin rufe ido don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau. <ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Rehman |first=Anis |date=September 13, 2023 |title=Twelve Simple Tips to Improve Your Sleep {{!}} Healthy Sleep |url=http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=healthysleep.med.harvard.edu}}</ref> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Sleep}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sa26zvs9a1y8hyw931ih39kq71spf09 0 135175 973152 963854 2026-10-29T08:34:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kaddamar da makarantu, ko sake fasalin ilimi mai zurfi, ya bayyana matsayi da ke da mahimmanci ga makaranta a matsayin cibiyar ilmantarwa da / ko [[Doka|dokoki]] makaranta na tilas; ko ƙoƙari da yawa da hanyoyin canza tsarin makaranta. Mutanen wannan motsi yawanci suna ba da shawarar [[Sauran ilimi|madadin tsarin makarantar gargajiya]], ilimi mai zaman kansa daga makaranta, [[Rashin makaranta|rashin manufar makaranta]] gaba ɗaya, ko haƙƙin da mutane za su iya zaɓar yadda, inda kuma tare da wanda suke ilimi. Wadannan halaye suna sukar yanayin ilmantarwa da yanayin makaranta kuma suna adawa da ikon ilimi na makaranta da kuma al'ada da kuma aikin makaranta saboda dalilai kamar: * game da amfani da makarantar tilas a matsayin kayan aiki na daidaitawa; * imanin cewa tsarin ilmantarwa da aka tsara da kuma ƙaddara zai iya zama da lahani ga yara kuma zai karfafa wasu halaye yayin hana wasu; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Keogh |first=Barbara |date=2009-09-09 |title=Why it's important to understand your child's temperament |url=https://www.greatschools.org/gk/articles/temperament-in-the-classroom-helping-each-child-find-a-good-fit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804171157/https://www.greatschools.org/gk/articles/temperament-in-the-classroom-helping-each-child-find-a-good-fit/ |archive-date=4 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-04 |website=www.greatschools.org |language=en-US}}</ref> * imanin da ya danganta cewa yanayin makaranta yana hana ilmantarwa maimakon karfafa sha'awar halitta ta hanyar amfani da matsin lamba na waje kamar maki da aikin gida; <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-28 |title='Schools are killing curiosity': why we need to stop telling children to shut up and learn |url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/jan/28/schools-killing-curiosity-learn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804181527/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/jan/28/schools-killing-curiosity-learn |archive-date=4 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-04 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * ra'ayin cewa makarantar ta ba da umarni ga ɗalibai daidai abin da za su yi, ta yaya, lokacin, inda kuma tare da wanene, wanda zai hana kerawa, * da / ko tabbacin cewa ana amfani da makaranta a matsayin wani nau'i na siyasa ko iko na gwamnati don aiwatar da wasu akida a cikin jama'a. Wata hujja mai ɗorewa game da masu gwagwarmayar adawa da makaranta ita ce makarantar ba ta shirya yara yadda ya kamata don rayuwarsu a waje da makaranta, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cosslett |first=Rhiannon Lucy |author-link=Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett |date=2017-06-12 |title=Schools don't prepare children for life. Here's the education they really need |url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/12/schools-children-education-coding-toilet-unblocking-rote-learning |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804172805/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/12/schools-children-education-coding-toilet-unblocking-rote-learning |archive-date=4 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-04 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> kuma yawancin malamai ba su da ra'ayi mai zurfi game da duniya saboda sun halarci cibiyoyin ilimi ne kawai a babban ɓangare na rayuwarsu. Sauran suna sukar hulɗa da aka tilasta a makaranta kuma suna da ra'ayin cewa makaranta tana sa yara su ciyar da babban ɓangare na muhimmin ci gaban su a cikin gini, a ɓoye daga al'umma, kawai tare da yara a cikin rukunin shekarunsu, zaune kuma an ba su aikin yin biyayya da umarnin mutum ɗaya na sa'o'i da yawa a kowace rana, yayin da kusan duk abin da suke yi ana tantance shi, wanda zai zama kwarewar rashin mutunci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rybak |first=Jeff |date=2008-04-14 |title=School is dehumanizing (No, really!) |url=https://macleans.ca/education/uniandcollege/school-is-dehumanizing-no-really/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=[[Maclean's]]}}</ref> Wasu kuma na iya jin ƙyamar makaranta bisa ga abubuwan da suka faru na kansu ko kuma suna tambaya game da inganci da dorewar ilmantarwa a makaranta kuma suna da ra'ayin cewa tilastawa makaranta tana wakiltar tsangwama mara izini ga haƙƙoƙi da 'yanci na iyaye da yara; kuma sun yi imanin cewa makarantu a matsayin abin hawa don canja wurin ilimi ba su da mahimmanci kuma suna ƙara zama tsofaffi a lokutan saurin bayanai, misali ta hanyar intanet, sabili da haka suna la'akari da [[Ilimi na tilas]] tare da makarantun kan layi na kai tsaye don zama masu hankali fiye da makarantun gargajiya. == Tattaunawar == === Koyarwa a matsayin ikon gwamnati === Neil Postman da Charles Weingartner sun ba da shawarar hanyar koyarwa ba tare da darasi ba a cikin littafin su Teaching as a Subversive Activity . A cikin bincike na ilimi ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai su yi tambayoyi waɗanda ke da ma'ana a gare su, kuma waɗanda ba lallai ba ne su sami amsoshi masu sauƙi; ana ƙarfafa malamai su guji ba da amsoshi. Murray N. Rothbard ya yi jayayya cewa tarihin fitarwa don karatun tilas ba a jagoranta shi da Rashin son kai ba, amma da sha'awar tilasta yawan jama'a cikin ƙirar da manyan dakarun ke so a cikin al'umma. John Caldwell Holt ya tabbatar da cewa matasa ya kamata su sami damar sarrafawa da kuma jagorantar ilmantarwa na kansu, kuma tsarin makaranta na yanzu ya keta haƙƙin asali na mutane: haƙƙin yanke shawarar abin da ya shiga tunaninsu. Ya yi tunanin cewa 'yancin ilmantarwa wani bangare ne na' [[Yancin Tunani|'yancin tunani]], har ma da mahimmancin haƙƙin ɗan adam fiye da' [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin magana]]. Ya bayyana musamman cewa tilasta makaranta, ba tare da la'akari da ko ɗalibin yana koyon wani abu ba, ko kuma idan ɗalibin zai iya koyon yadda ya kamata a wasu wurare ta hanyoyi daban-daban, babban keta 'yanci ne na jama'a. Nathaniel Branden ya ce bai kamata a ba gwamnati izinin cire yara da karfi daga gidajensu ba, tare da ko ba tare da yardar iyaye ba, kuma ya sanya yara ga horo da hanyoyin da iyaye zasu iya ko bazai amince da su ba. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa bai kamata a kwace dukiyarsu ba don tallafawa tsarin ilimi wanda za su iya ko ba za su iya ba da izini ba, da kuma biyan kuɗin ilimin yara waɗanda ba nasu ba. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa wannan dole ne ya zama gaskiya ga duk wanda ya fahimci kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa da ka'idar haƙƙin mutum. Ya tabbatar da cewa ƙananan matakin ilimi a Amurka a yau shine sakamakon da za a iya hangowa na tsarin makarantar da ke karkashin kulawar jihar, kuma cewa mafita ita ce kawo filin ilimi cikin kasuwa. === Cin hanci da rashawa na yara === Jean-Jacques Rousseau ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa Emile: ko, On Education (wanda aka buga da farko a shekara ta 1762) cewa duk yara cikakkun kwayoyin halitta ne, a shirye su koyi daga mahallinsu don su girma cikin manya masu kyau, amma saboda mummunar tasirin cin hanci da rashawa, sau da yawa suna kasa yin hakan. Rousseau ya ba da shawarar hanyar ilimi wacce ta kunshi cire yaro daga al'umma - alal misali, zuwa gida na ƙasa - da kuma sauya su ta hanyar canje-canje ga muhalli da saita tarkuna da ƙwarewa don su warware ko shawo kansu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jean-Jacques Rousseau on Emile's Education - New Learning Online |url=https://newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-2/supporting-material-1/jean-jacques-rousseau-on-emiles-education |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=newlearningonline.com}}</ref> Rousseau ya kasance mai ban mamaki saboda ya gane kuma ya magance yiwuwar matsala ta halatta don koyarwa. Ya ba da shawarar cewa manya koyaushe su kasance masu gaskiya ga yara, kuma musamman cewa manya ya kamata su bayyana tushen ikon su a koyarwa yana daya daga cikin tilasta jiki: "Na fi ku girma".Da zarar yara sun kai shekarun dalili, a kusan 12, za su shiga matsayin 'yanci a cikin ci gaba da nasu. === Matsayi === A cikin Deschooling Society, [[Ivan Illich]] ya yi kira ga rushe makarantu. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa makaranta tana rikitar da koyarwa tare da ilmantarwa, maki tare da ilimi, difloma tare da ƙwarewa, halarta tare da samun nasara, kuma, musamman, tsari tare da abu. Ya rubuta cewa makarantu ba sa ba da lada ga nasarorin da suka samu, kawai matakai. Makarantu suna hana nufin mutum da ikon koyon kansa, wanda ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi na tunani. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa tilasta makaranta ya lalata sha'awar da wadanda abin ya shafa ke da ita don girma da koyo kuma ya maye gurbinsa da buƙatar koyarwa. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin makaranta na yanzu, cike da takaddun shaida, yana nuna darajar mutum mai koyar da kansa. Bugu da ƙari, makarantar da aka kafa tana neman ƙididdige ci gaban ɗan adam wanda ba a iya ƙididdigewa ba. === Tasirin al'adu da tattalin arziki na yankin === A wasu lokuta an yi amfani da makaranta a matsayin kayan aiki don daidaitawa da kuma kayan aiki da gangan da ba tare da saninsa ba don canza al'adun yankin da tattalin arziki zuwa wani nau'i. Masu adawa da wannan tasirin suna jayayya cewa haƙƙin ɗan adam ne don kiyaye al'ada, kuma ilimi na iya keta wannan haƙƙin ɗan'uwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noam |first=Schimmel |date=2007-01-01 |title=Indigenous education and human rights |url=https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/66455/ |access-date=2016-11-19 |website=LSE Research Online |language=en}}</ref> An yi amfani da makarantar tilas don tilasta wa 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a Amurka da Kanada, wanda wasu suka ce kisan kare dangi ne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Jennifer |last2=Bosworth |first2=Dee Ann |last3=Lonetree |first3=Amy |date=2011 |title=American Indian Boarding Schools: An Exploration of Global Ethnic & Cultural Cleansing |url=http://www.sagchip.org/ziibiwing/planyourvisit/pdf/aibscurrguide.pdf |publisher=Ziibiwing Center of Anishinabe Culture & Lifeways}}</ref> Yawancin masu ilimin halayyar dan adam sun yi imanin cewa tilasta wa al'adun 'yan asalin sun ba da gudummawa ga yawan kashe kansu da talauci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=A struggle for hope |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/feb07/astruggle.aspx |access-date=2016-11-19 |website=apa.org}}</ref> Ilimi na Yamma yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin Yammacin rayuwa da tsarin tattalin arziki, wanda zai iya zama mafi muni da talauci fiye da hanyoyin da ke akwai na rayuwa da tsarin Tattalin Arziki na al'adun da ke akwai.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Philosophy of Education -- From: Chapter 5: Schooling in Capitalist America |url=http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/philosophy/education/bg/bg-ch-5.html |access-date=2016-11-19 |website=faculty.webster.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017215857/http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/philosophy/education/bg/bg-ch-5.html |archive-date=2023-10-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=neolithic hunter-gatherers: Marshall Sahlins- The Original Affluent Society |url=http://www.eco-action.org/dt/affluent.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724130948/http://www.eco-action.org/dt/affluent.html |archive-date=2019-07-24 |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=www.eco-action.org}}</ref> === Damuwa da ke da alaƙa da makaranta da baƙin ciki === Akwai dalilai da yawa da zasu iya haifar da makaranta ya zama tushen [[Matsalar tunani|damuwa]] da baƙin ciki a rayuwar mutum, wanda zai iya samun tasirin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schneiderman |first=Neil |last2=Ironson |first2=Gail |last3=Siegel |first3=Scott D. |date=2004-11-01 |title=Stress and Health: Psychological, Behavioral, and Biological Determinants |journal=Annual Review of Clinical Psychology |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=607–628 |doi=10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141 |issn=1548-5943 |pmc=2568977 |pmid=17716101}}</ref> da cututtukan hankali. Cin zarafin makaranta na iya haifar da baƙin ciki da lalacewar motsin rai na dogon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Long Term Effects of Bullying |url=https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/the-long-term-effects-of-bullying/ |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=www.mentalhelp.net}}</ref> Matsi na ilimi na zamantakewa da na iyali da kuma makaranta mai tsauri na iya haifar da damuwa, baƙin ciki, da kashe kansa. An nuna matsin ilimi da tsananin makaranta a matsayin dalilin yawan kashe kansa tsakanin matasa na Koriya ta Kudu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-16 |title=South Korean education success has its costs in unhappiness and suicide rates |url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2015/s4255647.htm |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-03 |title=Why We Should Not Copy Education in South Korea |url=https://dianeravitch.net/2014/08/03/why-we-should-not-copy-education-in-south-korea/ |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=Diane Ravitch's blog}}</ref> Gabaɗaya gajiyar daga makaranta na iya haifar da damuwa, kuma ƙarancin aikin ilimi na iya haifar wa ƙarancin girman kai. Iyalin dalibi na iya fama da damuwa ta ilimi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pressman |first=Robert M. |last2=Sugarman |first2=David B. |last3=Nemon |first3=Melissa L. |last4=Desjarlais |first4=Jennifer |last5=Owens |first5=Judith A. |last6=Schettini-Evans |first6=Allison |year=2015 |title=Homework and Family Stress: With Consideration of Parents' Self Confidence, Educational Level, and Cultural Background |journal=The American Journal of Family Therapy |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=297–313 |doi=10.1080/01926187.2015.1061407 |s2cid=145433515}}</ref> === Rashin tasiri ko ya saba wa manufarsa === Wasu daga cikin dalilan da aka gabatar na ilimin tilas na yamma shine shirya dalibai don shiga cikin ma'aikata na manya kuma su sami nasara a kudi, sa dalibai su koyi ƙwarewa da ilimi masu amfani, da kuma shirya dalibai su ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ko kimiyya ga al'umma.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ASCD |title=Education Update:Quality Feedback:What Is the Purpose of Education? |url=http://www.ascd.org/publications/newsletters/education-update/jul12/vol54/num07/What-Is-the-Purpose-of-Education%C2%A2.aspx |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=www.ascd.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2014 |title=What is the purpose of education? |url=http://www.sec-ed.co.uk/best-practice/what-is-the-purpose-of-education/ |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=www.sec-ed.co.uk}}</ref> Masu sukar makaranta sun ce ba shi da tasiri wajen cimma wadannan manufofi da burin. A kasashe da yawa, makarantu ba sa bin ƙwarewar da wurin aiki ke buƙata, ko kuma ba su taɓa koyar da ƙwarewar dacewa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reich |first=Robert |date=2014-09-03 |title=Robert Reich: College is a ludicrous waste of money |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/09/03/robert_reich_college_is_a_ludicrous_waste_of_money_partner/ |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=Salon}}</ref> Dalibai galibi suna jin ba su shirya ba don kwaleji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Survey: Most high school students feel unprepared for college, careers |url=https://edsource.org/2015/survey-most-high-school-students-feel-unprepared-for-college-careers/83752 |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=EdSource}}</ref> Ƙarin makaranta ba lallai bane ya danganta da ci gaban tattalin arziki mafi girma. Sauran nau'ikan makaranta, kamar samfurin Sudbury, an nuna cewa ya isa ga karɓar kwaleji da sauran burin al'adu na yamma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudbury Valley School • Online Library. Alumni |url=http://www.sudval.org/05_alumni.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004150726/http://www.sudval.org/05_alumni.html |archive-date=2016-10-04 |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=www.sudval.org}}</ref> Maimakon zama hanyar fita daga talauci da kuma hanyar da za a guje wa aikata laifuka, ga mutane da yawa, makaranta tana da akasin haka. Makaranta sau da yawa yana ci gaba da talauci da rarrabuwar aji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hochschild |first=Jennifer L. |date=2016-11-19 |title=Social Class in Public Schools |url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/jlhochschild/publications/social-class-public-schools |journal=Journal of Social Issues |volume=59 |issue=4}}</ref> A makarantu da yawa, ana gabatar da ɗalibai ga ƙungiyoyi, kwayoyi da aikata laifuka. Jirgin ruwa na makaranta zuwa kurkuku kuma yana canza yara zuwa masu laifi ta hanyar azabtarwa mai tsanani. Hukunce-hukunce daga rashin shiga da sauran dokokin da suka shafi makaranta suma suna shafar dalibai da iyaye.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-07-23 |title=Compulsory Education's Unforeseen Consequences: Nebraska Case Studies |url=https://whatiscommoncore.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/compulsory-educations-unforeseen-consequences-nebraska-case-studies/ |access-date=2016-11-20 |website=COMMON CORE}}</ref> === Hanyoyin ilmantarwa === A idanun masu sukar da yawa, haddacewa da haifuwa mai tsabta na tsari, gaskiya, ilimi, da dai sauransu, kamar yadda yawancin makarantu ke buƙata, ba su da zamani a lokutan saurin sayen bayanai ta hanyar Intanet. Ba ya nuna basira kuma ba ƙwarewa ce mai amfani da za ta kai mutane nesa a duniyar yau. Ba aƙalla ba saboda rashin sha'awa daga ɗalibai da matsin lokaci, sau da yawa zai haifar da ilmantarwa na bulimic, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Winterbauer |first=Jörg |title=Funktioniert Schule auch ohne Noten? |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/schule-ohne-noten-100.html |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=tagesschau.de |language=de}}</ref> yana sa ilmantarwa a makarantu ya zama ƙarshen kansa ga ɗalibai da yawa. Kwarewar fahimtar matsaloli da kuma bunkasa mafita a gare su da kuma zurfin fahimtar batutuwan an hana su saboda mayar da hankali ya dogara da sake haifar da gaskiyar da ake buƙata don jarrabawa, ba tare da buƙatar fahimtar mahimman ra'ayoyin ba. === Tattaunawar ilimin kimiyya === Wani layin zargi ya yi jayayya cewa makarantar gargajiya ta tsara ta hanyar samar da ilimi ta hanyoyin da ke yaudarar ilimin kimiyya. Masu sukar suna jayayya cewa darussan sau da yawa suna ɗaukar ilimi a matsayin mai tsayawa, wanda ba a haɗa shi ba, kuma ba a kalubalanci ba, yayin da suke hana rashin tabbas, gazawar tarihi, da kuma ra'ayoyin da aka ware.<ref name="Dickens2021">{{Cite journal |last=Dickens |first=S. |year=2021 |title=Knowledge recontextualization in the school curriculum |journal=Journal of Curriculum Studies |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=441–458 |doi=10.1080/00220272.2020.1836260}}</ref> Bincike kan wallafe-wallafen litattafai ya gano cewa matsin lamba na kasuwanci yana haifar da "sanitized to kauce wa ɓata kowa rai", tare da masu bugawa suna cire "wani abu mai rikitarwa ko mai rikitar da rikici", wanda zai iya lalata tunani mai mahimmanci da daidaito na tarihi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Paul E. |date=September 2004 |title=The Harm Done by Textbook Adoption |url=https://fordhaminstitute.org/national/commentary/harm-done-textbook-adoption |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=Fordham Institute}}</ref> Masana ilimi sun gano "kayan da aka ɓoye na tabbaci" a duk tsarin ilimi, suna jayayya cewa makarantu ba sa shirya ɗalibai ga duniyar da ba ta da tabbaci ta hanyar gabatar da ilimi kamar yadda aka daidaita kuma ba tare da tabbas ba, maimakon a matsayin samfurin bincike mai gudana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Young |first=H. |last2=Jerome |first2=L. |date=2024 |title=A hidden curriculum of certainty: Inadequate education in an uncertain world |url=https://www.bera.ac.uk/blog/a-hidden-curriculum-of-certainty-inadequate-education-in-an-uncertain-world |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=BERA Blog}}</ref> Wannan yana ƙarfafawa ta hanyar tsarin karatun da ke canonize wasu abun ciki, yana sa ilimi ya bayyana a tsaye kuma ba shi da lokaci yayin da yake ɓoye muhawara, abubuwan da ba su dace ba, da alaƙar iko da ta tsara shi.<ref name="Dickens2021" /> Daga hangen nesa na mulkin mallaka, masu sukar sun lura cewa abubuwan da ke cikin ilimi galibi suna nuna tasirin mulkin mallaka na mulkin mallaki, har ma bayan samun 'yancin siyasa. Kamar yadda Mehringer da El-Lahib ke jayayya, "samar da ilimi yana haifar da kuma kula da mulkin mallaka da alaƙar iko mara daidaituwa tsakanin Arewacin Duniya da Kudu na Duniya" (2025). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mehringer |first=S. |last2=El‑Lahib |first2=Y. |year=2025 |title=Decolonising knowledge production in education |journal=European Journal of Inclusive Education |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=12–29 |doi=10.1080/2000815X.2024.2445678}}</ref> Wannan zargi ya dace da ra'ayin cewa ana gabatar da ka'idojin Yamma da samfuran gargajiya a matsayin gaskiyar duniya, suna ware asalin ƙasar da waɗanda ba na Yamma ba. Wasu masu ilimin ilimi suna kira ga maye gurbin tsarin karatun gargajiya - bisa ga "ka'idar tunani da aka yarda da ita" - tare da "tsarin rashin tabbas".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cormier |first=Dave |date=2008 |title=Rhizomatic Education: Community as Curriculum |url=https://davecormier.com/edblog/2008/04/08/rhizomatic-education-community-as-curriculum/ |access-date=2025-06-02}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A cikin wannan ra'ayi na madadin, ana fahimtar ilimi a matsayin tattaunawa, mahallin, da kuma ci gaba; rashin tabbas ya zama "sarari mai mahimmanci don binciken ɗabi'a", kuma rungumar "ba sanarwa" na iya inganta tawali'u ta hankali.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nasri |first=N. |last2=Jamaludin |first2=K. |last3=Nasri |first3=M. |year=2026 |title=Towards a curriculum of uncertainty: Embracing not‑knowing in education |journal=Ethics and Education |doi=10.1080/17449642.2026.1234567}}</ref> Masu goyon baya suna jayayya cewa irin wannan tsarin yana dawo da tunani mai mahimmanci da mahimmancin duniya ta hanyar yarda da cewa ilimin yana da rikici, ba cikakke ba, kuma ya tsara shi da karfi da yawa - gami da nuna bambancin kuɗi, bambancin al'adu, da alaƙar ikon tsarin. == Dubi kuma == * [[Ayyuka da ilimin fasaha]] * Rashin amincewa da aikin gida * Rashin amincewa da maki na makaranta * John Taylor Gatto * John Holt (malami na Amurka) * Bertrand Stern * [[Ivan Illich]] * Falsafar ilimi * [[Makarantar Sudbury]] * [[Koyar da kai]] * Rashin makaranta * Ilimi * Ilimi na asali § Rashin amincewa da tsarin ilimi na Yamma * [[Ilimi na dimokuradiyya]] * [[Sauran ilimi]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b7jn0jc16obqf41s0pncspmgzjry1uv 0 136019 973269 900743 2026-10-29T11:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Richard A. Marin''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1954) tsohon ma'aikacin bankin saka hannun jari ne [[Tarayyar Amurka|na Amurka]] a tsohon bankin saka hannun jari na New York Bear Stearns . == Tarihin Rayuwa == Marin ya halarci [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]], inda ya sami digirin BA a fannin tattalin arziki da gwamnati a shekarar 1975. Daga nan ya halarci makarantar kasuwanci ta Cornell, Makarantar Johnson, inda ya sami digirin MBA a fannin kuɗi a shekarar 1976. <ref name="Richard A. Marin">{{Cite web |last=Marin |first=Richard A. |title=Parker Center, Advisory Board |url=https://www.johnson.cornell.edu/parkercenter/advisoryboard/Marin.html |publisher=Johnson.cornell.edu |access-date=2026-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614221830/http://www2.johnson.cornell.edu/parkercenter/advisoryboard/Marin.html |archive-date=2012-06-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga Bankin New York Bankers Trust kuma ya gina kasuwancin da ya samo asali . Ya yi shekaru ashirin da uku a Bankers Trust kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Gudanarwa lokacin da suka sayar da kansu ga Bankin Deutsche. Bayan da Bankin Deutsche ya sayi Bankers Trust, ya zama shugaban Deutsche Bank Asset Management, Inc. A watan Maris na 2000, ya bar Bankin Deutsche don kafa kuma ya gudanar da Beehive Ventures LLC, wani asusun jari na kamfani da ke New York wanda ya ƙware a ayyukan kuɗi. A watan Yuni na 2003, Bear Stearns ya ɗauke shi aiki ya zama shugaba kuma Shugaba na Bear Stearns Asset Management. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2003 |title=Richard A. Marin Joins Bear Stearns as Chairman and CEO of Bear Stearns Asset Management |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_June_24/ai_104083378 |publisher=Business Wire |access-date=January 11, 2026 |archive-date=June 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616120424/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_June_24/ai_104083378/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya ci gaba da zama shugaba kuma Shugaba na AFI(USA), wani kamfanin gidaje na kasuwanci mai wahala na dala biliyan 3. Tun daga lokacin ya zama Shugaba na Ironwood Global, wani asusun jinginar gida da ke cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma shi ne tsohon shugaban kamfanin New York Wheel LLC, wani kamfani da ke gina babbar motar Ferris a Tsibirin Staten . A shekarar 2019 ya shiga aiki a matsayin Manajan Darakta [[SEDA Experts|SEDA Experts LLC]], wani kamfanin ba da shawara wanda ke ba da ayyukan kuɗi ga kwararrun mashahuran mashahurai. Ayyukansa na agaji sun haɗa da Jami'ar Cornell da CARE, hukumar agaji da ci gaba ta duniya. <ref name="Richard A. Marin" /> Biyu daga cikin asusun hedge na Bear Stearns, "Asusun Bashi Mai Tsarin Gaggawa" da Asusun Bashi Mai Tsarin Gaggawa Mai Tsarin Gaggawa, sun ruguje a watan Yunin 2007, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa Marin ya zama cibiyar labarai. A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2007, Bear Stearns ya yi alƙawarin bayar da rancen har zuwa dala biliyan 3.2 don ceto Asusun Bashi Mai Tsarin Gaggawa. Yayin da yake ba da labarin. Jaridar [[New York Times]], ta gano cewa Marin yana da wani shafin yanar gizo, mai suna "Whim of Iron," kuma a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2007 ya buga abin da Marin ya wallafa a can. Shafin yanar gizon yana da rubuce-rubuce marasa lahani, musamman game da sukar da ya yi wa fina-finai, tafiyarsa zuwa [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudiyya]] da wasu wurare, da kuma yadda ya rasa kiba bayan tiyatar bariatric . Ta kuma bayyana cewa yayin da yake magance rikicin kan asusun hedge na Bear Stearns, ya ji kamar Leonidas da Spartans suna fafatawa da [[Iran|Farisa]] a 300 . Bayan sa'o'i ashirin da huɗu, an sauke Marin daga manyan ayyukansa a Bear Stearns kuma ya koma aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yalman Onaran |date=June 29, 2007 |title=Bear Stearns Hires Lehman's Lane as Head of Fund Unit |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=akwNJl8jZulQ&refer=home |publisher=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> An samu damar shiga shafin yanar gizon Marin a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2007. Tun daga ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2007, jama'a ba sa iya samun damar shiga, amma da yawa daga cikin bayanan da ke cikinsa ana iya karantawa ta hanyar ma'ajiyar bayanai . Bayan shekaru da dama da ya yi a duniya, Marin ya koma duniyar rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo da wani sabon aiki. Shafin ya biyo bayan ƙoƙarinsa na farko wajen yin bita kan fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo, sai dai a wannan karon ya mayar da hankali kan duniyar asusun tallafi. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] 4xl81y6oraecciuuy6rqtbqdm723x5e 0 136317 973199 816148 2026-10-29T10:07:24Z A Salisu 14655 973199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edward Peng Yu-Yan''' ( Chinese ; an kuma haife shi a ranar 24 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1982) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Taiwan, mawaƙi kuma mai tallan kayan kawa. Ya fi shahara da fitowa a fina-finan ''Hear Me'' (2009), ''Unbeatable'' (2013), ''Fleet of Time'' (2014), ''Operation Mekong'' (2016), ''Duckweed'' (2017), ''Wu Kong'' (2017), da ''Hidden Man'' (2018). A shekarar 2024, Peng ya fito a cikin fim ''ɗin Black Dog'', wanda ya fara fitowa a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 77 kuma ya lashe kyautar ''Un Certain Regard'' . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Peng a Penghu, Taiwan. Ya kuma koma [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada yana da shekaru goma sha uku. A shekara ta 2000, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sir Winston Churchill . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Daga baya, an shigar da shi Jami'ar British Columbia kuma ya yi karatun tattalin arziki, amma daga baya ya daina zuwa ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo. == Sana'a == Peng ya fara aikinsa ne lokacin da darakta Yang Daqing ya fito a matsayin jarumi a ''shirin Tomorrow'' a lokacin hutun bazara a Taiwan. An dai-daita wasan kwaikwayon ne daga shirin manga na Japan ''mai suna Asunaro Hakusho'', wanda Fumi Saimon ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Peng ya gina wani matashi mai goyon bayan fim bayan barkwancin soyayya ya samu karbuwa. <ref name="actor">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Why Eddie Peng is one of Asia's most prolific performers |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033809/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |archive-date=April 19, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2017 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> A shekara ta 2003, ya fara taka rawarsa ta farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Taiwan ''mai suna Scent of Love'', wanda ke ba da labarin masoya biyu masu taurari waɗanda suka wuce rayuwa da mutuwa don samun juna a cikin sake zagayowar rayuwarsu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A shekara ta 2005, ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gumaka ''When Dolphin Met Cat'', inda ya nuna wani matashi mai fama da autism. Domin shirya kansa don yin fim ɗin, Peng ya ɗauki wata ɗaya kafin ya koyi yadda ake mu'amala da dolphins daga wani malami mai horo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Daga nan ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Xianxia na kasar Sin ''na Chinese Paladin'' da wasan kwaikwayo na wuxia ''The Young Warriors'', waɗanda suka shahara sosai a lokacin tserensu kuma suka haifar da ƙarin yabo a gare shi a Babban Ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Bayan haka, Peng ya fara fitowa a babban fim ɗinsa a fim ɗin ''Exit No.6'' (2006), wanda Yu-Hsien Lin ya bada umarni. ^{&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|an buƙaci ambato]]'' &#x5D;} Fim ɗin ya sanya shi a sahun gaba a cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai da dama, ciki har da [[Tsui Hark]] wanda ya fito a cikin barkwancin soyayyarsa na 2008, ''[[All About Women]]'' . <ref name="actor2">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Why Eddie Peng is one of Asia's most prolific performers |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033809/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |archive-date=April 19, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2017 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, an zaɓi Peng a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Sabon Jarumi a [[Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards|bikin Fina-finan Doki na Golden Horse da Kyauta]] saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin ''fim ɗin My DNA Says I Love You'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] ==manazarta == 07ba9nea4u9brz800c8j6k2f63genz3 973200 973199 2026-10-29T10:07:35Z A Salisu 14655 973200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edward Peng Yu-Yan''' ( Chinese ; an kuma haife shi a ranar 24 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1982) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Taiwan, mawaƙi kuma mai tallan kayan kawa. Ya fi shahara da fitowa a fina-finan ''Hear Me'' (2009), ''Unbeatable'' (2013), ''Fleet of Time'' (2014), ''Operation Mekong'' (2016), ''Duckweed'' (2017), ''Wu Kong'' (2017), da ''Hidden Man'' (2018). A shekarar 2024, Peng ya fito a cikin fim ''ɗin Black Dog'', wanda ya fara fitowa a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 77 kuma ya lashe kyautar ''Un Certain Regard'' . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An kuma haifi Peng a Penghu, Taiwan. Ya kuma koma [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada yana da shekaru goma sha uku. A shekara ta 2000, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sir Winston Churchill . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Daga baya, an shigar da shi Jami'ar British Columbia kuma ya yi karatun tattalin arziki, amma daga baya ya daina zuwa ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo. == Sana'a == Peng ya fara aikinsa ne lokacin da darakta Yang Daqing ya fito a matsayin jarumi a ''shirin Tomorrow'' a lokacin hutun bazara a Taiwan. An dai-daita wasan kwaikwayon ne daga shirin manga na Japan ''mai suna Asunaro Hakusho'', wanda Fumi Saimon ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Peng ya gina wani matashi mai goyon bayan fim bayan barkwancin soyayya ya samu karbuwa. <ref name="actor">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Why Eddie Peng is one of Asia's most prolific performers |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033809/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |archive-date=April 19, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2017 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> A shekara ta 2003, ya fara taka rawarsa ta farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Taiwan ''mai suna Scent of Love'', wanda ke ba da labarin masoya biyu masu taurari waɗanda suka wuce rayuwa da mutuwa don samun juna a cikin sake zagayowar rayuwarsu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A shekara ta 2005, ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gumaka ''When Dolphin Met Cat'', inda ya nuna wani matashi mai fama da autism. Domin shirya kansa don yin fim ɗin, Peng ya ɗauki wata ɗaya kafin ya koyi yadda ake mu'amala da dolphins daga wani malami mai horo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Daga nan ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Xianxia na kasar Sin ''na Chinese Paladin'' da wasan kwaikwayo na wuxia ''The Young Warriors'', waɗanda suka shahara sosai a lokacin tserensu kuma suka haifar da ƙarin yabo a gare shi a Babban Ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Bayan haka, Peng ya fara fitowa a babban fim ɗinsa a fim ɗin ''Exit No.6'' (2006), wanda Yu-Hsien Lin ya bada umarni. ^{&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|an buƙaci ambato]]'' &#x5D;} Fim ɗin ya sanya shi a sahun gaba a cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai da dama, ciki har da [[Tsui Hark]] wanda ya fito a cikin barkwancin soyayyarsa na 2008, ''[[All About Women]]'' . <ref name="actor2">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Why Eddie Peng is one of Asia's most prolific performers |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033809/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |archive-date=April 19, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2017 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, an zaɓi Peng a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Sabon Jarumi a [[Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards|bikin Fina-finan Doki na Golden Horse da Kyauta]] saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin ''fim ɗin My DNA Says I Love You'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] ==manazarta == pzkqyl00bobm6davk8ejlp62h8k12pm 973201 973200 2026-10-29T10:07:50Z A Salisu 14655 973201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edward Peng Yu-Yan''' ( Chinese ; an kuma haife shi a ranar 24 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1982) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Taiwan, mawaƙi kuma mai tallan kayan kawa. Ya fi shahara da fitowa a fina-finan ''Hear Me'' (2009), ''Unbeatable'' (2013), ''Fleet of Time'' (2014), ''Operation Mekong'' (2016), ''Duckweed'' (2017), ''Wu Kong'' (2017), da ''Hidden Man'' (2018). A shekarar 2024, Peng ya fito a cikin fim ''ɗin Black Dog'', wanda ya fara fitowa a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 77 kuma ya lashe kyautar ''Un Certain Regard'' . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An kuma haifi Peng a Penghu, Taiwan. Ya kuma koma [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada yana da shekaru goma sha uku. A shekara ta 2000, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sir Winston Churchill . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Daga baya, an shigar da shi Jami'ar British Columbia kuma ya yi karatun tattalin arziki, amma daga baya ya daina zuwa ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo. == Sana'a == Peng ya fara aikinsa ne lokacin da darakta Yang Daqing ya fito a matsayin jarumi a ''shirin Tomorrow'' a lokacin hutun bazara a Taiwan. An kuma dai-daita wasan kwaikwayon ne daga shirin manga na Japan ''mai suna Asunaro Hakusho'', wanda Fumi Saimon ya rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Peng ya gina wani matashi mai goyon bayan fim bayan barkwancin soyayya ya samu karbuwa. <ref name="actor">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Why Eddie Peng is one of Asia's most prolific performers |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033809/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |archive-date=April 19, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2017 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> A shekara ta 2003, ya fara taka rawarsa ta farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Taiwan ''mai suna Scent of Love'', wanda ke ba da labarin masoya biyu masu taurari waɗanda suka wuce rayuwa da mutuwa don samun juna a cikin sake zagayowar rayuwarsu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A shekara ta 2005, ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gumaka ''When Dolphin Met Cat'', inda ya nuna wani matashi mai fama da autism. Domin shirya kansa don yin fim ɗin, Peng ya ɗauki wata ɗaya kafin ya koyi yadda ake mu'amala da dolphins daga wani malami mai horo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Daga nan ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Xianxia na kasar Sin ''na Chinese Paladin'' da wasan kwaikwayo na wuxia ''The Young Warriors'', waɗanda suka shahara sosai a lokacin tserensu kuma suka haifar da ƙarin yabo a gare shi a Babban Ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> Bayan haka, Peng ya fara fitowa a babban fim ɗinsa a fim ɗin ''Exit No.6'' (2006), wanda Yu-Hsien Lin ya bada umarni. ^{&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|an buƙaci ambato]]'' &#x5D;} Fim ɗin ya sanya shi a sahun gaba a cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai da dama, ciki har da [[Tsui Hark]] wanda ya fito a cikin barkwancin soyayyarsa na 2008, ''[[All About Women]]'' . <ref name="actor2">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Why Eddie Peng is one of Asia's most prolific performers |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033809/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2114089/why-eddie-peng-one-asias-most-prolific-performers |archive-date=April 19, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2017 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, an zaɓi Peng a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Sabon Jarumi a [[Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards|bikin Fina-finan Doki na Golden Horse da Kyauta]] saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin ''fim ɗin My DNA Says I Love You'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2007 |title=SWC Biography |url=http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102109/http://tribes.tribe.net/churchillbulldog/thread/75fb4239-aa02-486c-b411-713b5ad6584c |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=Tribes}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] ==manazarta == omuie9nyf36ybjxkxcujur9uz22yjwb 0 138228 972987 788297 2026-10-28T19:07:22Z Saifullahi AS 19028 add ref 972987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yoshikazu Fujita''' (藤田 慶和, an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1993 a Kyoto ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Japan. Bayan ya burge masu horar da su da hanyar da yake wasa a tawagar Japan bakwai, an zaɓi Fujita don ƙungiyar ƙungiyar rugby ta ƙasar Japan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya taɓa buga wa Japan wasa lokacin da ya shiga filin wasa a kan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a watan Mayu 2012 yana da shekaru 18 da kwanaki 210 a garinsu na [[Fukuoka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panasonic.co.jp/sports/rugby/member/fujita_yoshikazu/ |title=藤田 慶和 {{!}} 選手・スタッフ紹介 {{!}} ラグビー {{!}} パナソニック スポーツ {{!}} Panasonic |access-date=2026-01-13 |archive-date=2018-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707090916/https://panasonic.co.jp/sports/rugby/member/fujita_yoshikazu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A karon farko a matsayin dan wasan Japan mafi ƙanƙanta ya zira kwallaye 6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yoshikazu Fujita 6 tries on debut |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSMjHCbnREw |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Koyaya ba da daɗewa ba bayan farawarsa daga baya a wannan watan ya sami mummunan rauni inda ya tsage ligaments a gwiwarsa ta hagu kuma an cire shi daga aiki na watanni 10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yoshikazu Fujita blessé |url=http://www.japonrugby.net/yoshikazu-fujita-blesse.php}}</ref> Ya koma taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Rugby na Pacific na Junior Japan a watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, sannan ya koma tawagar kasar Japan bayan rauni ga Hirotoki Onozawa kuma ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo a dukkan wasannin uku da ya buga a kasashen Asiya 5. Bayan ya zira kwallaye 11 na Japan a kan Wales a watan Yunin 2013, Fujita ya karya rikodin George North don mafi yawan kokarin da ya zira a matsayin matashi a rugby na kasa da kasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yoshikazu Fujita blessé |url=http://www.japonrugby.net/yoshikazu-fujita-blesse.php}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bv51x0jx9394jrjqg7yd2oo2c7d8lyq 972988 972987 2026-10-28T19:10:29Z Saifullahi AS 19028 add ref 972988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yoshikazu Fujita''' (藤田 慶和, an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1993 a Kyoto ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Japan. Bayan ya burge masu horar da su da hanyar da yake wasa a tawagar Japan bakwai, an zaɓi Fujita don ƙungiyar ƙungiyar rugby ta ƙasar Japan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya taɓa buga wa Japan wasa lokacin da ya shiga filin wasa a kan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a watan Mayu 2012 yana da shekaru 18 da kwanaki 210 a garinsu na [[Fukuoka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panasonic.co.jp/sports/rugby/member/fujita_yoshikazu/ |title=藤田 慶和 {{!}} 選手・スタッフ紹介 {{!}} ラグビー {{!}} パナソニック スポーツ {{!}} Panasonic |access-date=2026-01-13 |archive-date=2018-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707090916/https://panasonic.co.jp/sports/rugby/member/fujita_yoshikazu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A karon farko a matsayin dan wasan Japan mafi ƙanƙanta ya zira kwallaye 6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yoshikazu Fujita 6 tries on debut |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSMjHCbnREw |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Koyaya ba da daɗewa ba bayan farawarsa daga baya a wannan watan ya sami mummunan rauni inda ya tsage ligaments a gwiwarsa ta hagu kuma an cire shi daga aiki na watanni 10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yoshikazu Fujita blessé |url=http://www.japonrugby.net/yoshikazu-fujita-blesse.php}}</ref> Ya koma taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Rugby na Pacific na Junior Japan a watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, sannan ya koma tawagar kasar Japan bayan rauni ga Hirotoki Onozawa kuma ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo a dukkan wasannin uku da ya buga a kasashen Asiya 5. Bayan ya zira kwallaye 11 na Japan a kan Wales a watan Yunin 2013, Fujita ya karya rikodin George North don mafi yawan kokarin da ya zira a matsayin matashi a rugby na kasa da kasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yoshikazu Fujita blessé |url=http://www.japonrugby.net/yoshikazu-fujita-blesse.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Statsguru / Test matches / Player records |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/stats/index.html?agemax1=19;ageval1=age;class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=tries;template=results;type=player}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5wpn0lt1wk4r4djjiifvmmyy893al6p 0 143178 973098 817227 2026-10-29T01:12:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Patricia Annie Kaliati''' 'yar siyasa ce '[[Malawi|yar Malawi]] kuma tsohuwar malamar makaranta wacce ta riƙe muƙamai daban-daban na minista a Majalisar Ministocin Malawi, ciki har da Ministar Jinsi. A shekarar 2024, ta kasance Sakatare Janar na ƙungiyar adawa ta United Transformation Movement, an kama ta kafin zaɓen ƙasa da ke tafe. An sake zaɓenta a shekarar 2025 kuma ta zama shugabar majalisar dokoki ta jam'iyyarta. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Kaliati a shekarar 1967 a ƙauyen Nkando, Mulanje, Yankin Kudancin Malawi. Ta yi horo a matsayin malamar makaranta a shekarar 1988, inda ta sami takardar shaidar koyarwa ta makarantar firamare daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Bembeke, daga baya kuma ta sami takardar shaidar Diploma a fannin Gudanar da Albarkatun Ɗan Adam. Bayan kammala karatunta na yau da kullun, ta koyar a makarantun firamare da sakandare daga 1993 zuwa 1999. <ref name="silobreaker">{{Cite web |date=Jan 15, 2009 |title=Biography for Patricia Kaliati |url=http://www.silobreaker.com/biography-for-patricia-kaliati-5_2260392001105035501_4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130202092721/http://www.silobreaker.com/biography-for-patricia-kaliati-5_2260392001105035501_4 |archive-date=February 2, 2013 |access-date=2012-04-09 |website=SiloBreaker}}</ref> Ita ƙwararriyar Katolika ce. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-23 |title=A Diploma Holder; A Minister; mother languishing: Meet Patriacia Kaliati |url=https://www.afriem.org/2015/07/a-diploma-holder-a-minister-mother-languishing-meet-patriacia-kaliati/ |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=afriem.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Daga baya ta yaba wa masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata a Malawi saboda kwarin gwiwarta ta zama mai himma. Daga baya ta sanya wa Faustace Chirwa, Margaret Ali, Emmie Chanika, Emma Kaliya, Reen Kachere, Barbara Banda da Maggie Kathewera Banda, [[Mercy Timba]] da Jean Nkwanda suna a shekarar 2020. <ref name="rmodels">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-22 |title=Kaliati on her knees to honour Malawi women’s rights activists |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/kaliati-on-her-knees-to-honour-malawi-womens-rights-activists/ |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == A babban zaɓen 1999, an zaɓe ta Patricia Kaliati a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Mulanje ta Yamma bisa tikitin United Democratic Front, matsayin da take ci gaba da riƙewa. <ref> {{Cite web |title=Hon. P. A. Kaliati - Mulanje - West |url=http://www.parliament.gov.mw/mp.php?indexc=82&q=kaliati&mode=srch&src=rslt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121219230920/http://www.parliament.gov.mw/mp.php?indexc=82&q=kaliati&mode=srch&src=rslt |archive-date=December 19, 2012 |access-date=2012-03-12 |publisher=Parliament of Malawi}}</ref> A shekara ta 2000, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar ministan lafiya a gwamnatin Bakili Muluzi. Daga nan aka naɗa Kaliati a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan harkokin jama'a na ƙasa (2002-2004) sannan aka naɗa ta mataimakiyar ministar ƙananan hukumomi. An sake zaɓenta a shekara ta 2004, aka kuma naɗa ta ministar bayanai da yawon buɗe ido, aka sake mata suna ministar bayanai da ilimin jama'a a watan Mayu na 2007, tana riƙe da wannan matsayin har zuwa watan Mayu na 2009. <ref name="Bestof">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Profiles - June 2010 |url=http://www.bestofmalawi.com/news/174/ARTICLE/1929/2010-06-09.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115064246/http://www.bestofmalawi.com/news/174/ARTICLE/1929/2010-06-09.html |archive-date=2010-11-15 |access-date=2011-03-05 |website=Best of Malawi}}</ref> A zaɓen watan Mayu na 2009, an sake zaɓen Patricia Kaliati a kan tikitin Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Malawi Election 2009 Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=2013-11-04 |access-date=2011-03-04 |website=African Elections Project}}</ref> An naɗa Kaliati Ministar Jinsi, Yara da Ci gaban Al'umma a majalisar ministocin da ta fara aiki a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2009 |title=Malawi's 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210030117/http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html |archive-date=10 February 2011 |access-date=2011-03-03 |website=Nyasa Times}}</ref> An sauke ta daga majalisar ministocin a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MALAWI CABINET AS OF AUGUST 9, 2010 |url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/Cabinet_9_Aug_2010.pdf |access-date=2011-03-03 |publisher=Government of Malawi }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An naɗa ta Ministar Watsa Labarai da Ilimin Jama'a a watan Satumba na 2011. <ref name="Majamanda20110907">{{Cite web |last=Jailos Majamanda |date=7 September 2011 |title=President Mutharika appoints new cabinet ministers |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/32214-president-mutharika-appoints-new-cabinet-ministers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128045422/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/32214-president-mutharika-appoints-new-cabinet-ministers |archive-date=28 January 2013 |access-date=2012-03-06 |website=Malawi Today}}</ref> A farkon shekarar 2022 aka sanar da sabuwar majalisar ministoci wacce ta haɗa da Kaliati a matsayin ministan Jinsi, Ci gaban Al'umma da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. Ba a ambaci Agness Nkusa Nkhoma ba amma an bayyana jerin sunayen daga baya, tare da neman afuwa, kuma an naɗa Nkorna a matsayin mataimakiyar Kaliati. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=OPC makes major error on Cabinet announcement by leaving out Agnes Nkusa Nkhoma |url=https://www.maraviexpress.com/opc-makes-major-error-on-cabinet-announcement-by-leaving-out-agnes-nkusa-nkhoma/ |access-date=1 Jan 2025 |website=maraviexpress}}</ref> An ce Kaliati za ta iya zama 'yar takarar shugaban ƙasa bayan mutuwar shugaban jam'iyyarta a wani hatsarin jirgin sama. <ref name="bbc2" /> Ita ce Sakatare Janar na ƙungiyar adawa ta United Transformation Movement (UTM) <ref name="secgen">{{Cite web |date=2024-10-28 |title=Malawi opposition leader set to appear in court |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/malawi-opposition-leader-set-to-appear-in-court-/7841465.html |access-date=2025-09-20 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> lokacin da a watan Oktoban 2024, aka kama Kaliati aka kuma tuhume ta da "hada baki da wasu don aikata babban laifi" a yayin da ake raɗe-raɗin cewa an shirya wani shiri na kashe Shugaba [[Lazarus Chakwera]]. An yi nuni da dalilan siyasa na kama shi. Kakakin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Malawi Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC) ta yi magana game da tsare ta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. <ref name="secgen" /> A watan Oktoban 2025 bayan babban zaɓe, Jam'iyyar United Transformation Party ita ce jam'iyya ta uku mafi girma a majalisar dokokin Malawi. Kaliati ta sake zama 'yar majalisa kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar a majalisar dokoki tare da Kenneth Ndovie a matsayin mataimakiyarta. <ref name="utm25">{{Cite web |last=Richard |first=Mphatso Khutcha |date=2025-10-20 |title=UTM appoints new parliamentary leadership Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=https://malawi24.com/2025/10/20/utm-appoints-new-parliamentary-leadership/ |access-date=2025-10-27 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta kira sake zaɓenta a matsayin albarka lokacin da Fiona Kalemba ta rantsar da ita. Kaliati ta wakilci Mulanje West kuma ta yi farin ciki da cewa majalisar ta yanke shawarar mayar da ilimin sakandare kyauta a shekarar 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-29 |title=Betrayal in the House: Suleman Snatches Speakership as Nankhumwa Is Barred and Rivals Refuse to Vote for Themselves |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/betrayal-in-the-house-suleman-snatches-speakership-as-nankhumwa-is-barred-and-rivals-refuse-to-vote-for-themselves/ |access-date=2025-10-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na 2025, a matsayinta na Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta UTM, Kaliati ta yi kira ga Ministan Tsaron Cikin Gida Peter Mukhito da ya fara wani sabon bincike kan hatsarin jirgin sama da ya faru a ranar 10 ga Yunin 2024 a Dajin Chikangawa wanda ya kashe tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Saulos Chilima da wasu mutane takwas. Ta yi jayayya cewa duk da binciken da aka yi a baya da kuma bitar kwararrun Jamus, 'yan Malawi ba su gamsu ba kuma ta yi kira da a dauki alhakin ci gaba da asarar muhimman ma'aikata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-05 |title=UTM Parliament leader Kaliati demands fresh investigation on Chikangawa Plane crash |url=https://www.maravipost.com/utm-parliament-leader-kaliati-demands-fresh-investigation-on-chikangawa-plane-crash/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=The Maravi Post |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ce-ce-ku-ce == Kaliati ta kasance mamba mai bayyana ra'ayi da ce-ce-ku-ce a majalisar ministoci. <ref name="Majamanda20110907"/> A watan Fabrairun 2012, Kaliati ta yi Allah wadai da jaridar ''Weekend Times'' saboda shafinta na 8 mai suna "Action Girl", wanda ta bayyana a matsayin batsa da kuma nuna kyama. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Judith Moyo |date=February 21, 2012 |title=Kaliati wants ban on 'sexualized' Action Girl images |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/02/21/kaliati-wants-ban-on-%E2%80%98sexualised%E2%80%99-action-girl-images/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223043113/http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/02/21/kaliati-wants-ban-on-%E2%80%98sexualised%E2%80%99-action-girl-images/ |archive-date=February 23, 2012 |access-date=2012-04-08 |website=Nyasa Times}}</ref> A shekarar 1999, an ruwaito cewa Kaliati ta yi amfani da kuɗaɗen gwamnati don samar da tallafin ilimi ga yaran manyan magoya bayanta da kuma taimakawa wajen lashe zabe a Mulanje a shekarar 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2012 |title=Anti-corruption Bureau stalled Kaliati's corruption case |url=http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2012/08/anti-corruption-bureau-stalled-kaliatis-corruption-case |access-date=2018-06-07 |website=Face of Malawi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141708/http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2012/08/anti-corruption-bureau-stalled-kaliatis-corruption-case/ |archive-date=2018-06-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Binciken da Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Malawi ta yi kan Kaliati ya tsaya cak sakamakon tasirin siyasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2012 |title=Anti-corruption Bureau stalled Kaliati's corruption case |url=http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2012/08/anti-corruption-bureau-stalled-kaliatis-corruption-case |access-date=2018-06-07 |website=Face of Malawi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141708/http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2012/08/anti-corruption-bureau-stalled-kaliatis-corruption-case/ |archive-date=2018-06-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2012, an zarge ta da yi wa wani ɗan jarida barazana wanda ya rubuta wani labari da ke sukar aikinta a majalisar ministoci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Minister Kaliati threatens journalist Gondwe - Misa Malawi |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/03/06/minister-kaliati-threatens-journalist-gondwe-misa-malawi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307220455/http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/03/06/minister-kaliati-threatens-journalist-gondwe-misa-malawi/ |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |access-date=March 6, 2012 |website=Nyasa Times}}</ref> Bayan mutuwar Shugaba Bingu wa Mutharika a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2012, ta shiga cikin rikicin kundin tsarin mulki a Malawi kuma an yi mata lakabi da ɗaya daga cikin 'tsakar dare shida'. A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2012, Kaliati ta yi jawabi a wani taron manema labarai a matsayin mai magana da yawun gwamnati, tana mai cewa Mataimakiyar Shugaba [[Joyce banda|Joyce Banda]] "ba ta cancanci karɓar shugabancin wannan ƙasar ba saboda ta kafa jam'iyyarta". <ref>{{Cite web |last=REX CHIKOKO |date=April 7, 2012 |title=Vice President ineligible - Malawi Cabinet |url=http://www.africareview.com/News/+Vice+President+ineligible+Malawi+Cabinet+/-/979180/1381864/-/11bgq9i/-/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023337/http://www.africareview.com/News/+Vice+President+ineligible+Malawi+Cabinet+/-/979180/1381864/-/11bgq9i/-/ |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2012-04-08 |website=Africa Review}}</ref> An rantsar da Banda a matsayin Shugaba washegari. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tun daga shekarar 2009, Kaliati ta yi aure da 'ya'ya huɗu. <ref name="silobreaker"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rusrtosmuxlt9a2470vdn0xbctmr3u5 0 143428 973242 835616 2026-10-29T10:30:49Z A Salisu 14655 973242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox Korean name/auto|image=Jeongwol Daeboreum 2016 06.jpg|caption=|hangul=쥐불놀이}}'''''Jwibullori''''' ( Korean ) [[wasa]] ne na Koriya wanda mahalarta ke ƙirƙirar kwararar haske ta hanyar lilo da gwangwani cike da abubuwa masu ƙonewa. Ana yin wasan ne a lokacin cikakken wata na farko na shekara a kalandar wata, wanda hutu ne na ƙasa a Koriya . Ana kuma yin sa ne a lokacin da ake kunna wuta a gonaki don kawar da kwari da beraye masu cutarwa ta hanyar ƙona mazauninsu. Wata manufar wasan ita ce fatan samun lafiya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan yaro na kunna wuta a gefen gonakin shinkafa don tsoratar da beraye a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:[한국민족문화대백과사전, 쥐불놀이] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990}}</ref> Mutane suna yin fitilar tocila da kwando ko akwati da aka ɗaure da igiya mai ƙarfi. Sau da yawa ana yin wasan ta hanyar juya igiyar. Haka kuma ana iya yin faɗa tsakanin sauran membobin ƙauyen. Suna yin wasan har zuwa tsakar dare, kuma bayan sun ji daɗin wasan, sai aka kunna wuta a gonar. Ana cewa yana da kyau idan wutar tana da ƙarfi, <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:[쥐불놀이, 전통사전] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990}}</ref> don haka a wannan rana, akwai al'ada a kowace ƙauye su yi gogayya da juna don ƙara ƙarfin wutar. == Ma'ana == Ana yin wasan ''Jwibullori'' a matsayin wasan gargajiya a wuraren da ke cikin birane. Wasan yana haifar da jin daɗin al'umma kuma yana ƙona ciyawa da ta mutu, kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka, yana taimakawa wajen samun girbi mai albarka. Wasan yana maraba da Sabuwar Shekara ta hanyar tsarkake tsohuwar rashin sa'a don samun sa'a. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-10 |title=Daeboreum, Secrets contained in Jwibullori |url=http://www.jsd.or.kr/?c=culture/culture1&uid=19393 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=증산도(JeungSanDo) |language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:한국문화재재단 |trans-title=Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation |url=http://www.chf.or.kr/c2/sub2_2.jsp?brdType=R&bbIdx=104458 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=www.chf.or.kr |language=ko }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An ce dalilin da ya sa ake kunna wuta a gonaki a wannan rana shine don kawar da beraye saboda suna haifar da mummunar barna, kawar da kwari daga gonaki, da kuma ƙarfafa sabbin tsiro. <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:[한국민족대백과사전, 쥐불놀이] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990}}</ref> == Asali == ''Jwibullori'' ya samo asali ne daga al'adar ƙona tudun da ke tsakanin gonakin shinkafa ta hanyar ƙona busasshen ciyawa daga gonakin noma a ranar da ta gabaci ranar Sabuwar Shekara . <u></u> Wannan gobara ba wai kawai al'adar Chungcheong ba ce, har ma al'ada ce ta ƙasa baki ɗaya. A wannan rana, matasa a kowace ƙauye suna sanya bambaro a kan tuddai na gonaki ko gonakin shinkafa kusa da ƙauyensu, kuma idan rana ta faɗi, sai su kunna wuta gaba ɗaya don ƙona ciyawar. <ref name=":3"/> Dangane da girman ko girman wannan gobarar bera, mutum zai iya hasashen sa'a ko ta sharri a shekara ko kuma sa'a ko ta sharri ga ƙauyen. <ref>{{Cite journal |title=『한국의 세시풍속』(최상수, 고려서적, 1960) |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990 |journal=[한국의 세시풍속]}}</ref> == ''jwibullori'' na zamani == Ko da yake ba a cika yin ''jwibullori'' ba, har yanzu yana cikin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara da yawa. Yara suna amfani da dogayen zobe da aka yi da waya a cikin gwangwani ta hanyar haƙa ramuka a ƙasa da gefen gwangwani. Yawanci ana yin ''Jwibullori'' a wurin da ake gudanar da taron ƙona sheaf, a cikin fili ko fili mai ƙarancin haɗarin yaɗa wuta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:문화콘텐츠닷컴 |trans-title=Korean Culture Content |url=http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE013&cp_code=cp0205&index_id=cp02050110&content_id=cp020501100001&search_left_menu=7 |access-date=2018-05-14 |website=Korean Culture Content}}</ref> Wasan gwangwanin wuta wani aiki ne da aka yi da ''jwibullori'' . A cewar shaidun tsofaffi, ya samo asali ne daga yawan amfani da gwangwani bayan Yaƙin Koriya . A wata ma'anar, an haɗa shi da ''jwibullori'' a zahiri yayin da ake amfani da nau'ikan abincin gwangwani daban-daban tsakanin kayan aikin soja da aka ɗaga a lokacin yaƙin a matsayin kayan aikin nishaɗi. Lokacin da gwangwanin ke juyawa kuma tsakar dare ya kusa, duk itacen da ke cikin gwangwanin wuta yana ƙonewa, yana barin garwashin wuta kawai. A wannan lokacin, ana jefa gwangwanin a sama, yana barin garwashin wuta ya faɗi ya yi walƙiya. Ana ganin wannan a matsayin hanyar aika sa'a da maraba da sa'a, kamar yadda ake yi da jirgin sama a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. <ref name=":0"/> == Shiri == Domin yin gwangwanin wuta, ana haƙa ramuka da dama a saman gwangwani mara komai. Wannan yana haifar da iskar da ke ciyar da wutar. Ana haɗa mita ɗaya na waya a kowane gefe don yin maƙalli. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:쥐불놀이-문화콘텐츠닷컴 |trans-title=Jwibul-Culture Contents |url=http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div_id=CP_THE013&cp_code=cp0205&index_id=cp02050110&content_id=cp020501100001&search_left_menu=7 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=www.culturecontent.com |language=ko}}</ref> Wasan da aka saba yi shi ne a ƙona tsintsiya ko bishiyoyi da filayen da ke kewaye da ƙauyen. Dangane da lardin, mutane suna amfani da kindling da aka yi da mugwort ko Bulkkangtong ( 불깡통, ma'ana: gwangwanin wuta). <ref name=":1"/> [[Fayil:Feuerpois02.JPG|alt=|thumb|Jwibul]] Ana sanya sanduna a cikin gwangwani, sannan a kunna wutar. Sannan ana riƙe wayar da hannu ɗaya ana jujjuya ta da ƙarfi don man da ke cikin gwangwanin ya ƙone. Yara suna juya gwangwani kuma suna fafatawa da wanda wutarsa ta fi ƙonewa. Amfani da gwangwanin wuta ya kasance yana maye gurbin amfani da tocila ko ƙunshin bambaro; don haka ana iya fahimtar kunna gwangwanin wuta a matsayin nau'in ''jwibul'' . == ''Jwibullori'' a Jeju == A Tsibirin Jeju, mutane sun kunna wuta a cikin tsaunukan Hallasan a watan Fabrairu, ko Hwaip ( 화입 ). Yankin yana kiran berayen "surukarsa" domin idan ka kira bera "bera", zai fahimta kuma ya zama matsala. Wani al'ada kuma yana gargaɗin nuna alamar duba a ranar bera, wani kuma yana guje wa sanya tufafi masu kitse. Kamar yadda ''jwibullori'' ke da alaƙa da bera, haka yake kamar ƙona gona a ranar farko ta watan wata na farko. Dangane da yankin, ana kuma kiransa ''jwibul'' ( 쥐불 ) tare da hasken wata a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. Domin hana gobara, ba a yarda da ''jwibullori'' ba. Ana kawar da cututtuka da kwari ta amfani da maganin kwari maimakon gobara, don haka yana ɓacewa a hankali. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:한국민속대백과사전 |url=http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/%EC%A5%90%EB%B6%88%EB%86%80%EC%9D%B4/4921 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture]] |language=ko}}</ref> == ''Jwibullori'' a China == ''Bul'' ( 불놀이, yana nufin: Nuna wasan wuta) a ranar 15 ga Sabuwar Shekara an samo shi ne daga ra'ayin ''Sunghwa'' ( 숭화 ) wanda ke girmama gobara. A kudancin [[Sin|China]] da [[Turai]] da kuma Koriya, manoma suna da alaƙa da aikin ƙona gonaki da kayayyakinsu. A China, wani abu da ake kira ''hunchung'' ( 훈충 ) taron da ake kira Yongdaedu ( 용대두 ) yana faruwa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. A wannan hutun, dodon yana ɗaga kansa. Ana cewa yana yiwuwa a hana bala'o'in kwari daban-daban idan ya fita daga ƙofar kicin, yana fesa toka kamar dodon. <ref name=":2"/> == tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da Pyeongchang == An sassaka tsabar kuɗin tunawa da Pyeongchang da jwibullori . An raba kuɗin da aka bayar don tunawa da wasannin Olympics na PyeongChang zuwa takardun kuɗi na tunawa da tsabar kuɗi na tunawa. An sassaka Jwibullori a kan tsabar kuɗin zinariya. An kuma sassaka tsabar kuɗin zinare da zane-zanen wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya kamar su sled na mono maple. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7meuyocy2yfj1q20lwnfbl6ahgkg63f 973243 973242 2026-10-29T10:31:03Z A Salisu 14655 973243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox Korean name/auto|image=Jeongwol Daeboreum 2016 06.jpg|caption=|hangul=쥐불놀이}}'''''Jwibullori''''' ( Korean ) [[wasa]] ne na Koriya wanda mahalarta ke ƙirƙirar kwararar haske ta hanyar lilo da gwangwani cike da abubuwa masu ƙonewa. Ana yin wasan ne a lokacin cikakken wata na farko na shekara a kalandar wata, wanda hutu ne na ƙasa a Koriya . Ana kuma yin sa ne a lokacin da ake kunna wuta a gonaki don kawar da kwari da beraye masu cutarwa ta hanyar ƙona mazauninsu. Wata manufar wasan ita ce fatan samun lafiya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan yaro na kunna wuta a gefen gonakin shinkafa don tsoratar da beraye a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:[한국민족문화대백과사전, 쥐불놀이] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990}}</ref> Mutane suna yin fitilar tocila da kwando ko akwati da aka ɗaure da igiya mai ƙarfi. Sau da yawa ana yin wasan ta hanyar juya igiyar. Haka kuma ana iya yin faɗa tsakanin sauran membobin ƙauyen. Suna yin wasan har zuwa tsakar dare, kuma bayan sun ji daɗin wasan, sai aka kunna wuta a gonar. Ana cewa yana da kyau idan wutar tana da ƙarfi, <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:[쥐불놀이, 전통사전] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990}}</ref> don haka a wannan rana, akwai al'ada a kowace ƙauye su yi gogayya da juna don ƙara ƙarfin wutar. == Ma'ana == Ana kuma yin wasan ''Jwibullori'' a matsayin wasan gargajiya a wuraren da ke cikin birane. Wasan yana haifar da jin daɗin al'umma kuma yana ƙona ciyawa da ta mutu, kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka, yana taimakawa wajen samun girbi mai albarka. Wasan yana maraba da Sabuwar Shekara ta hanyar tsarkake tsohuwar rashin sa'a don samun sa'a. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-10 |title=Daeboreum, Secrets contained in Jwibullori |url=http://www.jsd.or.kr/?c=culture/culture1&uid=19393 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=증산도(JeungSanDo) |language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:한국문화재재단 |trans-title=Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation |url=http://www.chf.or.kr/c2/sub2_2.jsp?brdType=R&bbIdx=104458 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=www.chf.or.kr |language=ko }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An ce dalilin da ya sa ake kunna wuta a gonaki a wannan rana shine don kawar da beraye saboda suna haifar da mummunar barna, kawar da kwari daga gonaki, da kuma ƙarfafa sabbin tsiro. <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:[한국민족대백과사전, 쥐불놀이] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990}}</ref> == Asali == ''Jwibullori'' ya samo asali ne daga al'adar ƙona tudun da ke tsakanin gonakin shinkafa ta hanyar ƙona busasshen ciyawa daga gonakin noma a ranar da ta gabaci ranar Sabuwar Shekara . <u></u> Wannan gobara ba wai kawai al'adar Chungcheong ba ce, har ma al'ada ce ta ƙasa baki ɗaya. A wannan rana, matasa a kowace ƙauye suna sanya bambaro a kan tuddai na gonaki ko gonakin shinkafa kusa da ƙauyensu, kuma idan rana ta faɗi, sai su kunna wuta gaba ɗaya don ƙona ciyawar. <ref name=":3"/> Dangane da girman ko girman wannan gobarar bera, mutum zai iya hasashen sa'a ko ta sharri a shekara ko kuma sa'a ko ta sharri ga ƙauyen. <ref>{{Cite journal |title=『한국의 세시풍속』(최상수, 고려서적, 1960) |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0053990 |journal=[한국의 세시풍속]}}</ref> == ''jwibullori'' na zamani == Ko da yake ba a cika yin ''jwibullori'' ba, har yanzu yana cikin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara da yawa. Yara suna amfani da dogayen zobe da aka yi da waya a cikin gwangwani ta hanyar haƙa ramuka a ƙasa da gefen gwangwani. Yawanci ana yin ''Jwibullori'' a wurin da ake gudanar da taron ƙona sheaf, a cikin fili ko fili mai ƙarancin haɗarin yaɗa wuta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:문화콘텐츠닷컴 |trans-title=Korean Culture Content |url=http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE013&cp_code=cp0205&index_id=cp02050110&content_id=cp020501100001&search_left_menu=7 |access-date=2018-05-14 |website=Korean Culture Content}}</ref> Wasan gwangwanin wuta wani aiki ne da aka yi da ''jwibullori'' . A cewar shaidun tsofaffi, ya samo asali ne daga yawan amfani da gwangwani bayan Yaƙin Koriya . A wata ma'anar, an haɗa shi da ''jwibullori'' a zahiri yayin da ake amfani da nau'ikan abincin gwangwani daban-daban tsakanin kayan aikin soja da aka ɗaga a lokacin yaƙin a matsayin kayan aikin nishaɗi. Lokacin da gwangwanin ke juyawa kuma tsakar dare ya kusa, duk itacen da ke cikin gwangwanin wuta yana ƙonewa, yana barin garwashin wuta kawai. A wannan lokacin, ana jefa gwangwanin a sama, yana barin garwashin wuta ya faɗi ya yi walƙiya. Ana ganin wannan a matsayin hanyar aika sa'a da maraba da sa'a, kamar yadda ake yi da jirgin sama a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. <ref name=":0"/> == Shiri == Domin yin gwangwanin wuta, ana haƙa ramuka da dama a saman gwangwani mara komai. Wannan yana haifar da iskar da ke ciyar da wutar. Ana haɗa mita ɗaya na waya a kowane gefe don yin maƙalli. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:쥐불놀이-문화콘텐츠닷컴 |trans-title=Jwibul-Culture Contents |url=http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div_id=CP_THE013&cp_code=cp0205&index_id=cp02050110&content_id=cp020501100001&search_left_menu=7 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=www.culturecontent.com |language=ko}}</ref> Wasan da aka saba yi shi ne a ƙona tsintsiya ko bishiyoyi da filayen da ke kewaye da ƙauyen. Dangane da lardin, mutane suna amfani da kindling da aka yi da mugwort ko Bulkkangtong ( 불깡통, ma'ana: gwangwanin wuta). <ref name=":1"/> [[Fayil:Feuerpois02.JPG|alt=|thumb|Jwibul]] Ana sanya sanduna a cikin gwangwani, sannan a kunna wutar. Sannan ana riƙe wayar da hannu ɗaya ana jujjuya ta da ƙarfi don man da ke cikin gwangwanin ya ƙone. Yara suna juya gwangwani kuma suna fafatawa da wanda wutarsa ta fi ƙonewa. Amfani da gwangwanin wuta ya kasance yana maye gurbin amfani da tocila ko ƙunshin bambaro; don haka ana iya fahimtar kunna gwangwanin wuta a matsayin nau'in ''jwibul'' . == ''Jwibullori'' a Jeju == A Tsibirin Jeju, mutane sun kunna wuta a cikin tsaunukan Hallasan a watan Fabrairu, ko Hwaip ( 화입 ). Yankin yana kiran berayen "surukarsa" domin idan ka kira bera "bera", zai fahimta kuma ya zama matsala. Wani al'ada kuma yana gargaɗin nuna alamar duba a ranar bera, wani kuma yana guje wa sanya tufafi masu kitse. Kamar yadda ''jwibullori'' ke da alaƙa da bera, haka yake kamar ƙona gona a ranar farko ta watan wata na farko. Dangane da yankin, ana kuma kiransa ''jwibul'' ( 쥐불 ) tare da hasken wata a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. Domin hana gobara, ba a yarda da ''jwibullori'' ba. Ana kawar da cututtuka da kwari ta amfani da maganin kwari maimakon gobara, don haka yana ɓacewa a hankali. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |script-title=ko:한국민속대백과사전 |url=http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/%EC%A5%90%EB%B6%88%EB%86%80%EC%9D%B4/4921 |access-date=2018-06-03 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture]] |language=ko}}</ref> == ''Jwibullori'' a China == ''Bul'' ( 불놀이, yana nufin: Nuna wasan wuta) a ranar 15 ga Sabuwar Shekara an samo shi ne daga ra'ayin ''Sunghwa'' ( 숭화 ) wanda ke girmama gobara. A kudancin [[Sin|China]] da [[Turai]] da kuma Koriya, manoma suna da alaƙa da aikin ƙona gonaki da kayayyakinsu. A China, wani abu da ake kira ''hunchung'' ( 훈충 ) taron da ake kira Yongdaedu ( 용대두 ) yana faruwa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. A wannan hutun, dodon yana ɗaga kansa. Ana cewa yana yiwuwa a hana bala'o'in kwari daban-daban idan ya fita daga ƙofar kicin, yana fesa toka kamar dodon. <ref name=":2"/> == tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da Pyeongchang == An sassaka tsabar kuɗin tunawa da Pyeongchang da jwibullori . An raba kuɗin da aka bayar don tunawa da wasannin Olympics na PyeongChang zuwa takardun kuɗi na tunawa da tsabar kuɗi na tunawa. An sassaka Jwibullori a kan tsabar kuɗin zinariya. An kuma sassaka tsabar kuɗin zinare da zane-zanen wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya kamar su sled na mono maple. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fgkhpb4vqattt1thf2v2ncpghziqvnr 0 144925 973246 878467 2026-10-29T10:32:35Z A Salisu 14655 973246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bernardine Anne Mobolaji Evaristo (an haife ta ne a ranar 28 ga Mayu shekara ta 1959) marubuciya ce ta ƙasar Ingilishi kuma Farfesa a fannin rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta ƙasar London wato Birtaniya. Littafinta Girl, Woman, Other tare ya lashe Kyautar Booker a shekarar 2019 tare da Margaret Atwood's The Testaments, wanda ya sa ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta lashe Booker. [lower-alpha 1] Littafin ya lashe wasu kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da kyaututtaka biyu na Littafin Burtaniya (aka "Nibbies"). A cikin shekarar 2025, an zaɓi Evaristo daga cikin duk waɗanda suka lashe kyautar mata ta baya don Fiction da waɗanda aka zaba a matsayin mai karɓar Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta, girmamawa ta wallafe-wallafen sau ɗaya don bikin cika shekaru 30 na Kyautar Mata don Fiction.[1][2][3] Ita Farfesa ce ta Rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta London (BUL) kuma ta yi aiki na shekaru hudu a matsayin Shugabar Royal Society of Literature, mace ta biyu kuma baƙar fata ta farko da ta rike mukamin tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1820. Evaristo mai ba da shawara ne na dogon lokaci don haɗa marubuta da masu zane-zane. Ta kafa kamfanin ci gaban marubucin Spread the Word tare da Ruth Borthwick [1] (1995-yanzu) da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na mata baƙar fata na farko na Burtaniya (1982-1988), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women . [2] Evaristo ya shirya babban taron gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na baƙar fata na Burtaniya, Tarihin Makomar, don Black Theatre Forum (1995), a Royal Festival Hall, da kuma babban taron farko na Burtaniya game da rubutun baƙar fata, Tracing Paper (1997), a Gidan Tarihi na London.[3] Evaristo ta kafa lambar yabo ta Brunel International African Poetry Prize, 2012-2022, wanda a cikin 2023 ya zama lambar yabo ta Evaristo African Poetary tare da Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙin Afirka, kuma ta fara shirin Jagoran Ayyuka na Cikakken don mawaƙa masu launi, 2007-2017. [4][5] A cikin 2024, ta kafa RSL Scriptorium Awards, tana ba da marubutan Burtaniya masu gwagwarmaya "wurin rubutu" a bakin tekun Kent har zuwa wata ɗaya kowannensu, tare da haɗin gwiwar Royal Society of Literature (RSL). [6] A cikin 2025, ta kafa RSL Pioneer Prize, wanda za a ba da kyautar ga wata marubuciya mace daban-daban mai shekaru sama da 60 a kowace shekara na tsawon shekaru goma, wanda ya lashe gasar shine Maureen Duffy. [7][8] Kyautar Pioneer ta samo asali ne daga gudummawar Evaristo na £ 100,000 da kanta ta lashe daga Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta. [9] Evaristo ta sami girmamawa sama da 90, kyaututtuka, zumunci, gabatarwa da sauran alamun sanarwa, kuma littattafanta sun kasance Littafin Shekara sama da sau 60. Ita ce mai girmamawa na rayuwa na [[University of Oxford|Oxford]]" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford, kuma memba mai girmamawa ta duniya ta Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. A cikin 2021, ta gaji Richard Eyre a matsayin Shugaba na Kwalejin Rose Bruford, ta kammala aikinta na shekaru hudu a cikin 2024 kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo Ray Fearon ya gaje ta. Evaristo ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar RSL kuma a shekarar 2020 ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar, kafin a sanar da ita a matsayin shugabar RSL a shekarar 2021.<ref name="RSL President">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo Announced as New President of the RSL |url=https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426023152/https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=6 December 2025 |website=The Royal Society of Literature}}</ref> A ƙarshen wa'adin Evaristo na shekaru huɗu, an kira Elif Shafak a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025 a matsayin sabon shugaban RSL. An nada Evaristo a matsayin [[Order of the British Empire|memba na Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2009, kuma Jami'in Order of the Birtaniya Empire (OBE) a matsayin girmamawar ranar haihuwa ta Sarauniya ta 2020, duka lambobin yabo don hidimomi ga adabi. == Rayuwa ta farko da aiki == An haifi Evaristo a shekara ta 1959 a Eltham, kudu maso gabashin [[Landan]], kuma an yi masa baftisma Bernardine Anne Mobolaji Evaristo. An haife ta ne a Woolwich, ta huɗu cikin yara takwas da aka haifa wa mahaifiyar Ingila, Jacqueline M. Brinkworth, da kuma mahaifin Najeriya, Julius Taiwo Bayomi Evaristo (1927-2001), wanda aka fi sani da Danny.<ref name="Official website">{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://bevaristo.com/biography/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227023951/https://bevaristo.com/biography/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Bernandine Evaristo Official Website}}</ref> Brinkworth malamin makaranta ne na al'adun Ingilishi, Irish da Jamusanci.<ref name="Brinkworth" /> An haifi Danny Evaristo a [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Kamaru ta Burtaniya]] kuma ya girma [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]]; ya yi ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya a 1949 kuma ya zama mai walda kuma ɗan majalisa na farko a cikin Borough of Greenwich, na Jam'iyyar Labour.<ref name="Official website" /> Kakan mahaifinta, Gregorio Bankole Evaristo (ya mutu a shekara ta 1927), [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] [[Yan Brazil a Najeriya|Aguda]] ne wanda ya tashi daga [[Brazil]] zuwa Najeriya. Ya kasance jami'in kwastam. Kakar mahaifinta, Zenobia Evaristo, née Sowemima (d. 1967), ta fito ne daga [[Abeokuta]] a Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fadumiye |first=AdeOla |title=Social: Bernadine Evaristo... on the crossroads of culture |url=http://www.genevieveng.com/bernadine-evaristo-on-the-crossroads-of-culture/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911003701/http://www.genevieveng.com/bernadine-evaristo-on-the-crossroads-of-culture/ |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=9 September 2014 |website=Genevieve}}</ref> Evaristo ta yi karatu a makarantar Eltham Hill Grammar School for Girls daga 1970 zuwa 1977, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Author Bernadine Evaristo Holds Q&A at Eltham Hill |url=https://www.elthamhill.com/132/case-studies/case-study/2/alumni-author-bernadine-evaristo-holds-qa-at-eltham-hill |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114945/https://www.elthamhill.com/132/case-studies/case-study/2/alumni-author-bernadine-evaristo-holds-qa-at-eltham-hill |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Eltham Hill School}}</ref> kuma a 1972 ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Greenwich Young People (yanzu Tramshed, a Woolwich), game da abin da ta ce: "Ina da shekaru goma sha biyu kuma hakan shine yin yarinta kuma ya haifar da aikin rayuwa da aka yi a cikin zane-zane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Team |url=https://tramshed.org/about-us/meet-the-team |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114942/https://tramshed.org/about-us/meet-the-team |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Tramshed}}</ref> Ta ci gaba da halartar Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Magana da Wasan kwaikwayo, ta kammala a 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo (OBE) |url=https://www.bruford.ac.uk/graduate/graduate-profiles/bernardine-evaristo-obe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114941/https://www.bruford.ac.uk/graduate/graduate-profiles/bernardine-evaristo-obe/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Rose Bruford College}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1980s, tare da Paulette Randall da Patricia Hilaire, ta kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women, kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Burtaniya na irin wannan. A cikin shekarun 1990s, ta shirya taron farko na baƙar fata na Burtaniya, wanda aka gudanar a Gidan Tarihi na London, da kuma taron farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya na baƙarƙashiya, wanda aka gudana a Royal Festival Hall. A shekara ta 1995 ta kafa kuma ta ba da umarnin Spread the Word, hukumar ci gaban marubuta ta London. Evaristo ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London, inda ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a rubuce-rubuce a shekarar 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/english-and-creative-writing/pg/other/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114947/https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/english-and-creative-writing/pg/other/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=gold.ac.uk |publisher=Goldsmiths University of London}}</ref> A cikin 2019, an nada ta Woolwich Laureate ta Greenwich da Docklands International Festival, ta sake haɗawa da rubutu game da garin da ta bar lokacin da take da shekaru 18.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=7 September 2019 |title=Bernardine Evaristo on Woolwich: 'We weren't allowed to play outside' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/07/bernardine-evaristo-made-in-woolwich |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014213821/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/07/bernardine-evaristo-made-in-woolwich |archive-date=14 October 2019 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> A cikin 2022, an ba ta kyautar "Freedom of the Borough of the Royal Borough of Greenwich". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwich |first=Royal Borough of |title=Freedom of the Borough |url=https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160505/https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |archive-date=25 October 2021 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == [[Fayil:Bernardine_Evaristo_Speaking_at_event.jpg|alt=Bernardine Evaristo seated in a chair speaking at an event|thumb|Evaristo yana magana a wani taron.]] Littafin farko na Evaristo da za a buga shi ne tarin waƙoƙi na 1994 da ake kira Island of Abraham (Leeds: Peepal Tree Press). Ta ci gaba da zama marubuciyar littattafai guda biyu da ba na almara ba, da littattafai takwas na almara da almara waɗanda ke bincika fannoni na Afirka. Tana gwaji tare da tsari da hangen nesa, sau da yawa tana haɗuwa da baya tare da yanzu, fiction tare da shayari, gaskiyar tare da hasashe, da kuma gaskiyar tare da wasu gaskiyar (kamar yadda a cikin littafinta na 2008 Blonde Roots). <ref name="Brunel" /> Littafin litattafansa mai suna The Emperor's Babe (Penguin, 2001) game da yarinya baƙar fata ce, iyayenta daga Nubia ne, suna zuwa shekaru a Roman London kusan shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Arts Council Writers' Award 2000, lambar yabo ta NESTA Fellowship a shekara ta 2003, kuma The Times ta ci gaba da zabarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin 100 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na Shekaru goma a shekara ta 2010, kuma an daidaita shi cikin wasan BBC Radio 4 a shekara ta 2013. Littafin Evaristo na huɗu, Soul Tourists (Penguin, 2005), littafi ne na gwaji game da ma'aurata da ba su dace ba suna tuki a Turai zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ke nuna fatalwowi na ainihin adadi na launi daga tarihin Turai. Littafinta Blonde Roots (Penguin, 2008) wani satire ne wanda ya canza tarihin [[Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika|Cinikin bayi na Atlantic]] kuma ya maye gurbinsa da sararin samaniya inda 'yan Afirka suka bautar da Turawa. Blonde Roots ta lashe lambar yabo ta Orange Youth Panel da Big Red Read Award, kuma an zabi ta don lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen Dublin ta Duniya, lambar yabo ta orange da lambar yabo ta Arthur C. Clarke. <ref name="Diaspora">{{Cite web |date=2016-04-27 |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.bbawriting.com/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427023247/http://www.bbawriting.com/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=2016-04-27 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Diaspora Writers UK}}</ref> Evaristo's other books include the verse novel ''Lara'' (Bloodaxe Books, 2009, with an earlier version published in 1997), which fictionalised the multiple cultural strands of her family history going back over 150 years as well as her London childhood in a mixed-race family. ''Lara'' won the EMMA Best Novel Award in 1998. Evaristo's novella ''Hello Mum'' (Penguin, 2010) was chosen as "The Big Read" for the County of Suffolk and was adapted into a BBC Radio 4 play in 2012. Littafinta Mr Loverman (Penguin UK, 2013/Akashic Books USA, 2014) game da wani dan Caribbean mai shekaru saba'in, ɗan luwaɗi mai la'akari da zaɓinsa bayan auren shekaru 50 da matarsa. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Triangle Ferro-Grumley don LGBT Fiction (Amurka) da Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize . A cikin 2015, ta rubuta kuma ta gabatar da wani shirin BBC Radio 4 mai kashi biyu, Fiery Inspiration - game da Amiri Baraka, a BBC Radio 4. <ref name="Baraka">{{Cite web |title=Fiery Inspiration: Amiri Baraka And The Black Arts Movement |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/12/firey-inspiration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082333/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/12/firey-inspiration |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=BBC Media Centre}}</ref> Littafin Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other (Mayu 2019, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin UK) wani labari ne mai ban sha'awa "fusion fiction" game da mata 12 da farko baƙar fata na Burtaniya. Shekaru 19 zuwa 93 kuma suna da alaƙa da al'adun al'adu, yanayin jima'i, azuzuwan da yanayin ƙasa, kuma littafin ya nuna fatan su, gwagwarmaya da rayuwarsu. A watan Yulin 2019, an zaɓi littafin don jerin sunayen Booker Prize, sannan ya sanya gajeren jerin sunayen, wanda aka sanar a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2019, tare da littattafan Margaret Atwood, Lucy Ellmann, [[Chigozie Obioma]], [[Salman Rushdi|Salman Rushdie]] da Elif Shafak. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, Girl, Woman, Other ta lashe Kyautar Booker tare da Atwood's The Testaments . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2020 |title=Margaret Atwood and Bernardine Evaristo: Winners of The 2019 Booker Prize announced |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/booker-prize/news/margaret-atwood-and-bernardine-evaristo-winners-2019-booker-prize-announced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402211802/https://thebookerprizes.com/booker-prize/news/margaret-atwood-and-bernardine-evaristo-winners-2019-booker-prize-announced |archive-date=2 April 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=The Booker Prizes}}</ref> Nasarar ta sanya Evaristo mace baƙar fata ta farko kuma marubucin baƙar fata na Burtaniya na farko da ya lashe kyautar.<ref name="Flood" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 1959 |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/bernadine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928230027/https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/bernadine-evaristo |archive-date=28 September 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=The Booker Prizes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women of the World Festival 2022 {{!}} Bernardine Evaristo - Black Britain: Writing Back |url=https://thewowfoundation.com/events/bernardine-evaristo-black-britain-writing-back |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185953/https://thewowfoundation.com/events/bernardine-evaristo-black-britain-writing-back |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Women of the World}}</ref> Girl, Woman, Other na ɗaya daga cikin Littattafan 19 da [[Barack Obama]] ya fi so na 2019 da kuma Littafin da Roxane Gay ya fi so a 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gay |first=Roxane |date=6 February 2020 |title=A Year in the Life: 2019 |url=https://gay.medium.com/a-year-in-the-life-2019-ee72896c58e8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109235944/https://gay.medium.com/a-year-in-the-life-2019-ee72896c58e8 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Segal |first=Corinne |date=6 February 2020 |title=Roxane Gay's favorite book of 2019 was Girl, Woman, Other |url=https://lithub.com/roxane-gays-favorite-book-of-2019-was-girl-woman-other/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426023207/https://lithub.com/roxane-gays-favorite-book-of-2019-was-girl-woman-other/ |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=9 November 2020 |website=LitHub}}</ref> An kuma sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Mata ta 2020 don Fiction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-22 |title=Women's Prize for Fiction shortlist announced |url=https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/04/22/149500/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-announced-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516021106/https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/04/22/149500/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-announced-2/ |archive-date=16 May 2020 |access-date=2020-05-05 |website=Books+Publishing |language=en-AU}}</ref> A cikin 2020, Evaristo ya lashe lambar yabo ta British Book Awards: Fiction Book of the Year da Author of the Year, lambar yabo ta Indie Book for Fiction. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Indie Book Award 2020 winners announced |url=https://www.writers-online.co.uk/news/indie-book-award-2020-winners-announced/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004140646/https://www.writers-online.co.uk/news/indie-book-award-2020-winners-announced/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Writers Online}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2020, Evaristo ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko kuma marubucin baƙar fata na Burtaniya na farko da ya kai lamba ɗaya a cikin labaran almara na Burtaniya, inda ta rike matsayi na farko na makonni biyar kuma ta kwashe makonni 44 a cikin Top 10. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk/elif-shafaks-10-women-writers/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004124644/https://nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk/elif-shafaks-10-women-writers/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=[[National Centre for Writing]]}}</ref> An haɗa Evaristo a cikin Black Powerlist 100 na tsawon shekaru huɗu tun daga 2020, wanda ya amince da mutanen da suka fi tasiri a Burtaniya na al'adun Afirka ko Afirka ta Caribbean. A cikin 2020, an haɗa ta cikin jerin 100 Great Black Britons . A cikin 2022, Girl, Woman, Other an haɗa su a cikin jerin littattafai 70 da marubuta na [[Kasashen common wealth|Commonwealth]] suka zaba don bikin Platinum Jubilee na [[Elizabeth II]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=The Big Jubilee Read: A literary celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's record-breaking reign |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2Ynpj933DJ2YG5nsMS6fn8k/a-literary-celebration-of-queen-elizabeth-iis-record-breaking-reign |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606154853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2Ynpj933DJ2YG5nsMS6fn8k/a-literary-celebration-of-queen-elizabeth-iis-record-breaking-reign |archive-date=6 June 2022 |access-date=18 June 2022 |website=BBC}}</ref> Rubutun Evaristo ya hada da gajeren fiction, wasan kwaikwayo, shayari, rubutun, sukar adabi, da ayyukan ''Mata'' da rediyo. Biyu daga cikin littattafanta, The Emperor's Babe (2001) da Hello Mum (2010), an daidaita su cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio 4. Littafinta na tara, Manifesto: On Never Giving Up, Penguin UK (Oktoba 2021) da Grove Atlantic USA (2022) ne suka buga shi. Littafinta na goma, Feminism (Nuwamba 2021), wani bangare ne na jerin "Look Again" na Tate Britain (Tate Publishing). Tana ba da bincike na sirri game da wakiltar fasahar matan Burtaniya masu launi a cikin mahallin babban sake fasalin gallery mai zuwa. A cikin 2020 Evaristo ya haɗu da mai tsara kayan ado Valentino a kan tarin su na Collezione Milano, rubuta rubutun waka don tafiya tare da hotunan tarin ta mai daukar hoto Liz Johnson Artur, wanda aka buga a matsayin littafin teburin kofi (Rizzoli, 2021). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liz Johnson Artur / Bernardine Evaristo: Valentino: Collezione Milano |url=https://bookshop.thephotographersgallery.org.uk/products/liz-johnson-artur-bernardine-evaristo-valentino-collezione-milano |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727114147/https://bookshop.thephotographersgallery.org.uk/products/liz-johnson-artur-bernardine-evaristo-valentino-collezione-milano |archive-date=27 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |website=TPG Bookshop}}</ref> Evaristo ya rubuta labarai da yawa, litattafai, fiction da sake dubawa na littattafai ciki har da: The Times, Vanity Fair, ''[[The Guardian]]'', The Observer, The Independent, ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar UK'', The Times Literary Supplement, Condé Nast Traveler, ''Wasafiri'', da New Statesman. Ta ba da gudummawa ga New Daughters of Africa (Myriad Editions, 2019), wanda [[Margaret Busby]] ta shirya.<ref name="BrittlePaper">{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=4 January 2020 |title=I Long Ago Chose to Take My Community with Me on My Creative Journey |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/01/i-long-ago-chose-to-take-my-community-with-me-on-my-creative-journey-bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111103024/https://brittlepaper.com/2020/01/i-long-ago-chose-to-take-my-community-with-me-on-my-creative-journey-bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=11 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |website=[[Brittle Paper]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Le Gendre |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Le Gendre |date=29 May 2019 |title=Daughters Of Africa |url=https://echoesmagazine.co.uk/2019/04/29/daughters-of-africa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232058/https://echoesmagazine.co.uk/2019/04/29/daughters-of-africa/ |archive-date=6 November 2020 |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref> == Ayyukan gyarawa da kulawa == Evaristo ya shirya mujallar The Sunday Times Style (UK) a watan Yulin 2020 tare da karɓar baƙar fata / xn, wanda ke nuna jerin matasa masu fasaha, masu gwagwarmaya da masu canzawa. Shekaru kadan da suka gabata, ta kasance editan baƙo na fitowar Satumba 2014 na mujallar ''Mslexia'', kungiyar Poetry Society of Great Britain ta fitowar hunturu mai shekaru ɗari The Poetry Review (2012), mai taken "Offending Frequencies"; fitowar musamman ta mujallar ''Wasafiri'' da ake kira Black Britain: Beyond Definition (Routledge, 2010), tare da mawaki Karen McCarthy Woolf; G, <ref>[https://mslexia.co.uk/products/single-issues/print-issues/issue-63/#tab-description ''Mslexia'']{{Dead link|date=October 2023}}, Issue 63, Sep/Oct/Nov 2014.</ref> wani tarihin Black da mawaƙa na Asiya, tare da mawallafin Daljit Nagra (Bloodaxe Books, 2010), ''Goma'' a cikin 2007, ta hada da New Writing Council / British Anthology). Evaristo kuma ya kasance edita na mujallar FrontSeat a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma ɗaya daga cikin editocin Black Women Talk Poetry anthology (wanda aka buga a 1987 ta Black Womantalk Poetry collective wanda Evaristo ya kasance wani ɓangare), na farko na Burtaniya irin wannan tarihin, wanda ke nunawa daga cikin mawaƙanta 20 Jackie Kay, Dorothea Smartt da Adjoa Andoh.<ref name="Diaspora"/> A watan Oktoba 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Evaristo yana tsara sabon jerin littattafai tare da Hamish Hamilton a masu wallafa Penguin Random House, "Black Britain: Writing Back", wanda ya haɗa da dawo da littattafan bugawa da rarrabawa daga baya. Littattafai shida na farko, litattafai, an buga su a watan Fabrairun 2021, ciki har da ''Minty Alley'' (1936) na [[C. L. R. James]] da The Dancing Face (1997) na Mike Phillips.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo rediscovers six novels by Black writers for Black Britain: Writing Back series |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/october/black-britain-writing-back-bernardine-evaristo-hamish-hamilton-series.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104100846/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/october/black-britain-writing-back-bernardine-evaristo-hamish-hamilton-series.html |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |publisher=Penguin}}</ref> == Bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai == Evaristo ya kasance batun manyan shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu: The South Bank Show, tare da Melvyn Bragg (Sky Arts, Autumn 2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Joel |date=28 October 2020 |title=The South Bank Show: Gillian Anderson, Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah and Simon Armitage |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/whats-on/2020/10/28/the-south-bank-show-gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-and-simon-armitage/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134508/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/whats-on/2020/10/28/the-south-bank-show-gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-and-simon-armitage/ |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=Gillian Anderson, Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah & Simon Armitage featured in new South Bank Show season |url=https://www.seenit.co.uk/gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-simon-armitage-featured-in-new-south-bank-show-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122214909/https://www.seenit.co.uk/gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-simon-armitage-featured-in-new-south-bank-show-season/ |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=seenit.co.uk}}</ref> da kuma Imagine, tare da [[Alan Yentob]] ("Bernardine Evaristo: Never Give Up", BBC One, Satumba 2021).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=31 August 2021 |title=BBC Documentary Explores the Life and Work of Bernardine Evaristo {{!}} Airs on Sept. 2 |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2021/08/bbc-documentary-explores-the-life-and-work-of-bernardine-evaristo-airs-on-sept-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225618/https://brittlepaper.com/2021/08/bbc-documentary-explores-the-life-and-work-of-bernardine-evaristo-airs-on-sept-2/ |archive-date=2 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo: Never Give Up |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z9bj |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225619/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z9bj |archive-date=2 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=imagine... |publisher=BBC One}}</ref> Ta ba da wasu tambayoyin da yawa, ciki har da HARDtalk, tare da Stephen Shakur (BBC World, 2020) da This Cultural Life, tare da John Wilson (BBC4, Nuwamba 2021). Ta kuma kasance batun ''Bayani'' (BBC Radio 4, 2019) da Desert Island Discs a BBC Radio 4, wanda Lauren Laverne ta yi hira da shi, a cikin 2020. A cikin 2015, Evaristo ya rubuta kuma ya gabatar da wani shirin BBC Radio 4 mai kashi biyu mai suna Fiery Inspiration: Amiri Baraka da Black Arts Movement . <ref name="Baraka"/> Yawancin bayyanarta na kwasfan fayiloli a Burtaniya sun haɗa da tambayoyin da Adwoa Aboah, [[Samira Ahmed]], Elizabeth Day, Grace Dent, Annie MacManus, Graham Norton, James O'Brien, [[Natalie Portman]], Jay Rayner, Simon Savidge, Pandora Sykes da Jeremy Vine suka gudanar. A cikin watanni biyu bayan nasarar da ta samu na Booker Prize, Evaristo ta rubuta cewa ta sami gayyata da yawa don ba da tambayoyi fiye da dukan aikinta.<ref name="BrittlePaper"/> == Koyarwa da yawon shakatawa == Evaristo ya koyar da rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa tun 1994. Har ila yau, an ba ta lambar yabo da yawa ta rubuce-rubuce da mazauna ciki har da Montgomery Fellowship a Kwalejin Dartmouth a Hanover, [[New Hampshire]] a cikin 2015; don Majalisar Burtaniya a Jami'ar Georgetown, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]; Kwalejin Barnard / Jami'ar Columbia, New York; Jami'ar Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu; bikin Virginia Arts (Virginia, Amurka), da Writing Fellow a Jami'in East Anglia, Burtaniya. Ta koyar da darasi na Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia-Guardian "Yadda za a ba da labarin" na tsawon shekaru hudu a London har zuwa 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2014 |title=#PotW Literary London annual lecture 23 July: Bernardine Evaristo: 'London, Londinium, Londolo: The Endless Possibilities of Re-Imagining London' |url=https://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2014/07/21/potw-literacy-london-annual-lecture-23-july/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012134330/http://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2014/07/21/potw-literacy-london-annual-lecture-23-july/ |archive-date=12 October 2015 |access-date=20 September 2020 |website=Talking Humanities |publisher=School of Advanced Study, University of London}}</ref> Evaristo Farfesa ne na Rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta London, bayan ya koyar a jami'ar tun shekara ta 2011.<ref name="BrittlePaper"/> Tun daga shekara ta 1997, ta karɓi gayyata ta ƙasa da ƙasa sama da 130 a matsayin marubuciya. Wadannan sun hada da mazaunan marubuta da ziyarar zumunci, yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Burtaniya, yawon bude ido na littattafai, koyar da darussan rubuce-rubuce da bita da kuma maɓalli, jawabai da bangarori a tarurruka da yawa da bukukuwan adabi.<ref name="Official website"/> Ta jagoranci taron 32 da 33 na Majalisar Burtaniya ta Berlin Literature Seminar a cikin 2017 da 2018. Ta gabatar da lacca na New Statesman / Goldsmiths Prize a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2020 . A watan Oktoba 2020, ta ba da jawabin buɗewa a taron Frankfurt Book Fair's Publishing Insights, inda ta yi kira ga masu bugawa da su hayar karin mutane da ke wakiltar al'ummomi da yawa: "Dole ne mu sami mutane da ke aiki a masana'antar daga dukkan waɗannan al'ummomin da ke neman wani abu fiye da al'ada da al'adu".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Hannah |date=14 October 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo to UK Publishing: Hire More Diverse People |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-to-uk-publishing-hire-more-diverse-people/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410193546/https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-to-uk-publishing-hire-more-diverse-people/ |archive-date=10 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Publishing Perspectives}}</ref> Evaristo shine mai ba da shawara ga wallafe-wallafen Rolex Mentor & Protege Arts Initiative na 2023-2024 yana ba da shawara kan marubucin littafin Ghana [[Ayesha Harruna Attah]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Current Pairs - The Rolex Mentor & Protégé Arts Initiative |url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege/current-pairs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621064058/https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege/current-pairs |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=rolex.org |language=en}}</ref> Masu ba da shawara na zane-zane na baya tun lokacin da shirin ya fara a 2002 sun haɗa da Margaret Atwood, Gilberto Gil, Philip Glass, Sir Peter Hall, David Hockney, Sir Anish Kapoor, William Kentridge, Spike Lee, Phyllida Lloyd, Lin Manuel Miranda, [[Toni Morrison]], Jessye Norman, Yousou N'Dour, Michael Ondaatje, [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Wole Soyinka]], Julie Taymor da Mario Vargas Llosa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolex.org - Rolex Mentor and Protégé Arts Initiative |url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428193932/http://www.rolexmentorprotege.com/pairing/2006-2007/pinchas_zukerman_and_david_aaron_carpenter |archive-date=28 April 2018 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=rolex.org |language=en}}</ref> === Cikakken Ayyuka === A shekara ta 2006, Evaristo ya fara wani rahoto da aka ba da tallafin Majalisar Fasaha wanda hukumar ci gaban marubucin Spread the Word ta bayar game da dalilin da ya sa baƙar fata <ref>{{In lang|it}} Caponi, Paolo. </ref> da mawaƙa na Asiya ba a buga su a Burtaniya ba, wanda ya nuna cewa kasa da kashi 1 cikin 100 na duk waƙoƙin da aka buga na mawaƙa ne masu launi. Lokacin da aka buga rahoton, sai ta fara shirin ba da shawara na The Complete Works, tare da Nathalie Teitler da Spread the Word . <ref name="TCW">{{Cite web |title=The Complete Works |url=https://thecompleteworkspoetry.wordpress.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417081024/https://thecompleteworkspoetry.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=17 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> A cikin wannan shirin ci gaban kasa, an jagoranci mawaƙa 30, kowannensu a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu, kuma da yawa sun ci gaba da buga littattafai, sun sami kyaututtuka kuma sun sami karbuwa mai tsanani don shayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bird |first=Julia |date=2 December 2015 |title=The Complete Works Poetry – call for submissions |url=https://poetryschool.com/our-news/complete-works-poetry-call-submissions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023151421/https://poetryschool.com/our-news/complete-works-poetry-call-submissions/ |archive-date=23 October 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=The Poetry School}}</ref> == Sauran ayyukan == Baya ga kafa RSL Scriptorium Awards da Brunel International African Poetry Prize, <ref name="Official website"/> ta yi hukunci da kyaututtuka da yawa. A shekara ta 2012 ta kasance shugabar juriya don Kyautar Caine don Rubuce-rubucen Afirka da Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Commonwealth . <ref>Evaristo, Bernardine, [http://www.o.org/what-makes-a-good-short-story-by-bernardine-evaristo/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{"'}}There is no magic formula{{'"}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023}} (Chair of the 2012 Commonwealth Short Story Prize on what makes a good short story) Commonwealth Writers.</ref> A cikin 2021, ta kasance Shugabar Kyautar Mata don Kwamitin Alƙalai na Fiction . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2020 |title=Announcing our 2021 Judging Panel |url=https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/news/announcing-our-womens-prize-for-fiction2021-judges |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082335/https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/news/announcing-our-womens-prize-for-fiction2021-judges |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |publisher=Women's Prize for Fiction}}</ref> A cikin 2023, ta jagoranci kyautar littafin Forward Poetry . A shekara ta 2024, ta jagoranci lambar yabo ta Nero Gold na Nero Book Awards da kuma lambar yabo ta Global Black Women for Non-Fiction wanda Cassava Republic Press ta kafa. Evaristo ya kuma yi aiki a majalisun da yawa da kwamitocin ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da Majalisar Royal Society of Literature (RSL) tun daga 2017, Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila, Hukumar Fasaha ta London, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Littattafan Burtaniya, Society of Authors, Society of Poetry (Chair) da mujallar wallafe-wallafen ''Wasafiri'' ta duniya.<ref name="Official website"/> Hoton Evaristo (2002) na mai daukar hoto Sal Idriss yana cikin tarin National Portrait Gallery, London.<ref name="NPG person page">{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo - Person - National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814115341/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67652 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=National Portrait Gallery, London}}</ref> === Royal Society of Literature === Evaristo was elected as President of the Royal Society of Literature from the end of 2021 (following the retirement of Dame Marina Warner), becoming the first writer of colour and only the second woman to hold the position in the Society's 200-year history. She stated at the time of the announcement: "Literature is not a luxury, but essential to our civilisation. I am so proud, therefore, to be the figurehead of such an august and robust literature organisation that is so actively and urgently committed to being inclusive."<ref name="RSL President"/> In 2022, she commented in a profile piece on her in the ''New Yorker'' on the subject of the RSL "40 under 40" scheme and RSL Open initiative to bring in outstanding younger and more diverse writers to the RSL: "It's like you've got two hundred years of history to counterbalance ... So are you going to wait another two hundred years, or are you going to just speed the process up a bit?" The RSL Open scheme was set up because at that time there were more RSL Fellows over 100 (three) than under 40. In her role as President of the RSL, she has brought three philanthropic projects to the charity that she has not managed or administrated because her role is that of figurehead. As a Sky Arts Ambassador, Evaristo spearheaded the Sky Arts RSL Writers Awards, providing mentoring for under-represented writers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2021 |title=Sky Arts joins forces with five world-leading artists to nurture the next generation |url=https://www.skygroup.sky/en-gb/article/sky-arts-joins-forces-with-five-world-leading-artists-to-nurture-the-next-generation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082331/https://www.skygroup.sky/en-gb/article/sky-arts-joins-forces-with-five-world-leading-artists-to-nurture-the-next-generation |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Sky Arts}}</ref> In 2024, she founded the RSL Scriptorium Awards, offering her cottage on the Kent coast for free to ten writers a year who struggle to find the time and space to write. Each writer will have the entire cottage to themselves for a month<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Ailinn |date=2024-10-25 |title=RSL Scriptorium Awards Launch: 'A place for writing' - Royal Society of Literature |url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-scriptorium-awards-launch-a-place-for-writing/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2025-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128111839/https://rsliterature.org/rsl-scriptorium-awards-launch-a-place-for-writing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2025, Evaristo founded the RSL Pioneer Prize, dedicated to honouring women writers over 60 years of age who laid the ground for future generations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2025 |title=RSL Pioneer Prize |url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-pioneer-prize/ |access-date=30 November 2025 |publisher=Royal Society of Literature}}</ref> The role of President is that of the organisation's figurehead and Evaristo is not involved in the management of the charity. However, from 2023, the RSL received criticism over the new diversity of fellowship, the emphasis on younger fellows, and for not taking a strong enough stance about the stabbing of Salman Rushdie<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leith |first=Sam |author-link=Sam Leith |date=17 February 2024 |title=The feud tearing apart the Royal Society of Literature |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-feuding-tearing-apart-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |access-date=27 January 2025 |website=[[The Spectator]] |quote=a motion in Council to speak out in support of Salman Rushdie ... was squashed. The reasoning, according to Evaristo, is that the RSL should remain 'impartial' in political matters.}}</ref> and the cancellation of Kate Clanchy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderson |first=David |date=2 February 2024 |title=Inside the row tearing the Royal Society of Literature apart |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/inside-the-row-tearing-the-royal-society-of-literature-apart-d3z2zr7cl |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=www.thetimes.com |language=en |quote=they would not make a stand about the attacks on Clanchy, some sort of defence for all writers facing these social media attacks.}}</ref> In February 2024, Evaristo defended the RSL in ''The Guardian'' against "all attacks", and stated in an article that the RSL "cannot take sides in writers' controversies and issues, but must remain impartial." The Royal Society of Literature later stated that Evaristo was neither a trustee of the RSL nor a "decision maker or manager".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royal Society |first=of Literature |date=2024-02-21 |title=Statement from the Trustees of the RSL |url=https://rsliterature.org/statement-from-the-trustees-of-the-rsl/ |access-date=2025-01-29 |language=en-GB |quote=She is not a decision maker or manager, nor does she have any responsibility for running the RSL |archive-date=2025-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108142129/https://rsliterature.org/statement-from-the-trustees-of-the-rsl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marnham |first=Patrick |date=January–February 2025 |title=How the Royal Society of Literature lost the plot |url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/culture/68696/how-the-royal-society-of-literature-lost-the-plot |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=www.prospectmagazine.co.uk |language=en |quote=as president, she was merely a figurehead and had nothing to do with the implementation of policy}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Ta auri marubucin David Shannon, wanda ta sadu da shi a shekara ta 2006, kuma an ƙaddamar da littafinsa na farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 2021 .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Angeline |date=2 April 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo's Husband Publishes Debut Novel |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2021/04/bernardine-evaristos-husband-publishes-debut-novel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172105/https://brittlepaper.com/2021/04/bernardine-evaristos-husband-publishes-debut-novel/ |archive-date=24 October 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karbuwa == === Fellowships da sauran girmamawa na mutum === * 2002: UEA Writing Fellow, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia * 2003: Kyautar Kyautar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Fasaha ta Kasa (NESTA) <ref name="Encyclopedia">{{Cite web |title=Evaristo, Bernardine 1959- |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/evaristo-bernardine-1959 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017094140/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/evaristo-bernardine-1959 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]]}}</ref> * 2004: An zabe shi Fellow, Royal Society of Literature (est.1820) * 2006: Fellow na Majalisar Burtaniya, Jami'ar Georgetown, Amurka <ref name="Encyclopedia" /> * 2006: An zabe shi Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (est.1754) <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2009: An ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na ranar haihuwar Sarauniya don hidimomi ga wallafe-wallafen * 2015: The Montgomery Fellow, Kwalejin Dartmouth, Amurka * 2017: An zabe shi Fellow mai daraja, Ƙungiyar Ingilishi (est.1906) * 2018: An zabe shi Fellow na Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Wasanni da Ayyuka * 2019: Financial Times: jerin mata 14 masu canza wasanni * 2019: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE BOOKSELLER 150 - 2019 |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203173437/https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2019 |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> * 2020: An ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2020 don hidimomi ga adabi * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya: Mawallafin Shekara <ref name="BBA Penguin">{{Cite web |date=28 June 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo named Author of the Year at the British Book Awards |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/company-article/bernardine-evaristo-named-author-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111173143/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/company-article/bernardine-evaristo-named-author-of-the-year |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=penguin.co.uk |publisher=Penguin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-06-30 |title=Awards: British Book, RSL Encore Winners |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3771 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329131950/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3771 |archive-date=29 March 2024 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Elle 50 - jerin masu canza wasan Burtaniya * 2020: Medal na Zinare na Gudanar da Daraja (est. 1683), Kwalejin Trinity DublinKwalejin Trinity ta Dublin * 2020: GG2 Woman of the Year Award <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2022 |title=Winners 2020 |url=https://gg2leadershipawards.co.uk/winners/winners-2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072042/https://gg2leadershipawards.co.uk/winners/winners-2020/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=GG2 Leadership & Diversity Awards |publisher=Asian Media Group}}</ref> * 2020: ''Vogue'' 25 na 2020 - jerin mata 25 mafi tasiri a Burtaniya * 2020: An zabe shi daya daga cikin ''100 Great Black Britons'' * 2020: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE BOOKSELLER 150 - 2020 |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204140927/https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2020 |archive-date=4 December 2020 |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> * 2021: Mujallar Glamour Mata na Shekara, Kyautar Mawallafin Gamechanging * 2021: Mai girmamawa na kasa da kasa, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (a shekara ta 1780) * 2021: Shugaban Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Wasanni da Ayyuka <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2020 |title=Professor Bernardine Evaristo OBE is appointed President of Rose Bruford College |url=https://www.bruford.ac.uk/professor-bernardine-evaristo-obe-is-appointed-president-of-rose-bruford-college/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Rose Bruford College}}</ref> * 2021: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (1st shekara) * 2021: Kyautar mujallar Vanity Fair Challenger * 2021: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 * 2022: An nada shi shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature (2022-2026) <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2021 |title=St Anne's Honorary Fellow, Bernardine Evaristo, elected President of the Royal Society of Literature |url=https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/st-annes-honorary-fellow-bernardine-evaristo-elected-president-of-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004160309/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/st-annes-honorary-fellow-bernardine-evaristo-elected-president-of-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=St Anne's College, University of Oxford}}</ref> * 2022: ''Forbes'' "50 sama da 50" wanda aka girmama don yankin Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2022 |title=50 Over 50: EMEA 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210728/http://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Forbes}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Arts da Letters, Kwalejin Sarki ta London * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Sarauniya Maryamu ta London <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2022 |title=Bernardine Evaristo receives honorary Queen Mary degree |url=https://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/2022/pr/bernardine-evaristo-receives-honorary-queen-mary-degree.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004202307/https://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/2022/pr/bernardine-evaristo-receives-honorary-queen-mary-degree.html |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Queen Mary University of London}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Glasgow Caledonian <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2022 |title=Honoraries implore graduates to savour the moment |url=https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/universitynews/honoraries-implore-graduates-to-savour-the-moment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072045/https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/universitynews/honoraries-implore-graduates-to-savour-the-moment |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Glasgow Caledonian University}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Greenwich * 2022: Mai girmamawa, Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London 2022: Mai daraja Doctor of Arts, Jami'an Bankin Kudu na LondonJami'ar Bankin Kudancin London * 2022: Mai girmamawa, CILIP, The Library and Information Association * 2022: Sky Arts: Masu zane-zane 50 mafi tasiri na Burtaniya na shekaru 50 da suka gabata (No. 26) * 2022: Soho House Awards: Mawallafi * 2022: Mujallar Stylist Kyautar Mata Masu Kyau: Marubuciya ta Shekara * 2022: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta biyu) * 2023: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta 3) * 2023: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Exeter <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maddern |first=Kerra |date=14 July 2023 |title=Ukraine ambassador and acclaimed novelist Bernardine Evaristo to be honoured by the University of Exeter |url=https://news.exeter.ac.uk/alumni-news/ukraine-ambassador-and-acclaimed-novelist-bernardine-evaristo-to-be-honoured-by-the-university-of-exeter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824064340/https://news.exeter.ac.uk/alumni-news/ukraine-ambassador-and-acclaimed-novelist-bernardine-evaristo-to-be-honoured-by-the-university-of-exeter/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=University of Exeter}}</ref> * 2023: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Sheffield <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2023 |title=Self Esteem singer Rebecca Lucy Taylor to be awarded honorary degree from University of Sheffield {{!}} Other graduands |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/self-esteem-singer-rebecca-lucy-taylor-be-awarded-honorary-degree-university-sheffield |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925161332/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/self-esteem-singer-rebecca-lucy-taylor-be-awarded-honorary-degree-university-sheffield |archive-date=25 September 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=University of Sheffield}}</ref> * 2023: Littafin Goodreads Top na shekaru goma da suka gabata (2013-2023) * 2023: Black Excellence Awards - Kyautattun Kyaututtuka ga Littattafai <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2023 |title=The London Chamber Black Excellence Awards 2023 {{!}} Outstanding Contribution to Literature |url=https://www.londonchamber.co.uk/business-groups/clubs-and-associations/lcci-black-business-association/london-chamber-black-excellence-awards-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111135857/https://www.londonchamber.co.uk/business-groups/clubs-and-associations/lcci-black-business-association/london-chamber-black-excellence-awards-2023/ |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=londonchamber.co.uk |publisher=London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)}}</ref> * 2024: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta 4) * 2024: [https://fairsaturday.org/en/fair-saturday-awards/ Kyautar Asabar mai kyau], Gidauniyar Asabar mai daraja, Bilbao, Spain * 2024: Kyautar Elit ta Praeses, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, Ireland * 2025: Kyautar Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta, don yin bikin cika shekaru 30 na Kyautar Mata don Fiction <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2025 |title=Announcing the Recipient for the Women's Prize Outstanding Contribution Award |url=https://womensprize.com/announcing-the-recipient-for-the-womens-prize-outstanding-contribution-award/ |access-date=4 June 2025 |website=womensprize.com |publisher=The Women's Prize Trust}}</ref> * 2026: An zabe shi memba mai daraja na dindindin, National Liberal Club (est.1882) * 2026: An zabe shi Fellow, City Lit / City Literary Institute (est. 1919) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malcomson CBE |first=Mark |date=26 January 2026 |title=2026 City Lit Fellows |url=https://www.citylit.ac.uk/blog/2026-city-lit-fellows |access-date=31 January 2026 |website=citylit.ac.uk |publisher=City Lit}}</ref> === ''Lara'' (1997) === * 1999: EMMA Mafi Kyawun Littafin don ''Lara'' <ref name="Encyclopedia"/> === The Emperor's Babe (2001) === * 2000: Kyautar Mawallafin Ingila ta Majalisar Ayyuka ta 2000, don The Emperor's Babe <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2010: The Emperor's Babe, The Times (UK) "100 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na Shekara Goma" === ''Tushen Gishiri'' (2008) === * 2009: Kyautar Arthur C. Clarke (wanda aka zaba) <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2009: Babban Kyautar Red Read, Fiction da Gabaɗaya (mai nasara) * 2009: Kyautar Littattafan Dublin ta Duniya (wanda aka zaba) * 2009: Kyautar Orange don Fiction (wanda aka zaba) <ref name="Diaspora" /> * 2009: Kyautar Matasa ta Orange Prize * 2010: Hurston / Wright Legacy Award, Amurka (mai zuwa karshe) === ''Goma'' (2010) === * 2010: Kyautar Society Book don ''Goma'', tare da Daljit Nagra === ''Mista Loverman'' (2013) === * 2014: Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize (mai nasara) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2014-06-23 |title=Awards: Jerwood Fiction Uncovered |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2280 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601051302/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2280 |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2015: Kyautar Triangle Publishing: Kyautar Ferro-Grumley don Labarin LGBT, Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2015-04-24 |title=Awards: Triangle; Thwaites Wainwright; CrimeFest |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2493 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719231717/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2493 |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> === ''Yarinya, Mace, Sauran'' (2019) === * 2019: Kyautar Zaɓin Goodread ta Kyau mafi Kyawu (mai zuwa karshe) <ref name="Goodreads Choice Award 2019">{{Cite web |title=2019 Goodreads Choice Award Best Fiction |url=https://www.goodreads.com/choiceawards/best-fiction-books-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229005146/https://www.goodreads.com/choiceawards/best-fiction-books-2019 |archive-date=29 December 2019 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=Goodreads |publisher=Goodreads, Inc}}</ref> * 2019: Kyautar Gordon Burn (mai zuwa karshe) * 2019: Booker Prize (mai nasara) <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2019 |title=BBC apologises to Bernardine Evaristo for 'another author' ad lib |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50658750 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004202306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50658750 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> * 2019: Shelf Awareness mafi kyawun fiction na 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-12-03 |title=Our Best Books of 2019 |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3632 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129084548/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3632 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Masana'antar Littattafan Australiya (wanda aka jera) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2020 |title=Announcing the ABIAs 2020 Longlist |url=https://abiawards.com.au/abias-2020-longlist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028160636/https://abiawards.com.au/abias-2020-longlist/ |archive-date=28 October 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=ABIA Awards}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya: Littafin Fiction na Shekara <ref name="BBA Penguin"/> * 2020: Kyautar Ferro-Grumley ta Amurka (mai zuwa karshe) * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Indie don Fiction <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Indie Book Awards 2020: winners announced |url=https://www.booksellers.org.uk/industryinfo/industryinfo/latestnews/Indie-Book-Awards-2020-winners-announced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609143723/https://www.booksellers.org.uk/industryinfo/industryinfo/latestnews/Indie-Book-Awards-2020-winners-announced |archive-date=9 June 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Booksellers Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-06-29 |title=Awards: Indie Book Winners |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3770 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128225747/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3770 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Millepages, Faransa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo Wins Le Prix Millepages in France for Girl, Woman, Other |url=https://aitkenalexander.co.uk/bernardine-evaristo-wins-le-prix-millepages-in-france-for-girl-woman-other |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824073545/https://aitkenalexander.co.uk/bernardine-evaristo-wins-le-prix-millepages-in-france-for-girl-woman-other |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Aitken Alexander Associates}}</ref> * 2020: Lifetime Honorary Fellow, Kwalejin St Anne, [[Jami'ar Oxford]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2020 |title=Writer and Academic, Bernardine Evaristo, elected Honorary Fellow of St Anne's |url=https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/writer-and-academic-bernardine-evaristo-elected-honorary-fellow-of-st-annes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413144249/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/writer-and-academic-bernardine-evaristo-elected-honorary-fellow-of-st-annes/ |archive-date=13 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=St Anne's College, University of Oxford}}</ref> * 2020: Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature * 2020: Kyautar Orwell (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-22 |title=Awards: Orwell Shortlists |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3745 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422044550/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3745 |archive-date=22 April 2024 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Karatu ta Mata <ref>{{Cite web |title=Reading Women Award {{!}} 2020 Winners |url=https://www.readingwomenpodcast.com/reading-women-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072042/https://www.readingwomenpodcast.com/reading-women-award |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Reading Women Podcast}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Glass Bell (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-12 |title=Awards: Goldsboro Books Glass Bell Shortlist |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3737 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127112527/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3737 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Daraja ta hangen nesa (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arts |first=Visionary |date=19 February 2020 |title=Visionary Honours 2020 Shortlist Announcement |url=https://visionaryarts.org.uk/visionary-honours-2020-shortlist-announcement/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113121957/https://visionaryarts.org.uk/visionary-honours-2020-shortlist-announcement/ |archive-date=13 November 2022 |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Visionary Arts}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Mata don Fiction (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-04-22 |title=Awards: Women's Fiction; Wolff Translators |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3723 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202104436/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3723 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2021: Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Turai, Holland (mai zuwa karshe) * 2021: Kyautar 'Yanci na Borough, Royal Borough na Greenwich <ref>{{Cite web |title=Freedom of the Borough {{!}} People and organisations awarded the Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich |url=https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160505/https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |archive-date=25 October 2021 |access-date=25 October 2021 |publisher=Royal Borough of Greenwich}}</ref> * 2021: Kyautar Littattafan Dublin ta Duniya (mai cin nasara) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Comerford |first=Ruth |date=25 March 2021 |title=Evaristo, Whitehead and Vuong shortlisted for 'Ǩ100,000 Dublin Literary Award |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/evaristo-whitehead-and-vuong-shortlisted-100000-dublin-literary-award-1250196 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104020739/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/evaristo-whitehead-and-vuong-shortlisted-100000-dublin-literary-award-1250196 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=The Bookseller}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-03-29 |title=Awards: Dublin Literary, Ben Franklin, Sheik Zayed Book Finalists |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130083215/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3952 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2021: Nielsen Gold Bestseller Award * 2021: Mutum na Shekara - a matsayin mai girmamawa na 151 na The Bookseller's 150 Power List. * 2021: Kyautar Gregor von Rezzori (Italiya) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2021: Kyautar Lattes Grinzane (Italiya) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2022: Kyautar Empiku mafi kyawun kantin sayar da kayayyaki (Poland) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2022: Plebiscyt Ksiazka Roku 2021/ Literatura Piekna (Poland) (mai zuwa karshe) === Manifesto (2022) === * 2022: Littafin girmamawa na hangen nesa na Shekara 2021 (mai zuwa karshe) * 2023: Kyautar Littattafai ta Quebec, Kanada (mai zuwa karshe) * 2023: Grand Prix des Lecteurs, Faransa (mai zuwa karshe) * 2024: Kyautar Praeses Elit, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin == Darajar ilimi == * 2014: An nada shi mai magana da jama'a, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2015: Kyautar CBASS don Kyau, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2017: Kyautar Koyarwa ta Brunel, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2020: Kyautar Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2022: CBASS Malami na Shekara, Jami'ar Brunel ta London <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=Student Led Awards 2022 - Winners Announced |url=https://brunelstudents.com/news/article/6013/Student-Led-Awards-Winners-announced/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004161253/https://brunelstudents.com/news/article/6013/Student-Led-Awards-Winners-announced/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Union of Brunel Students}}</ref> == Littattafai == * 1994: ''Tsibirin Ibrahim'' (waƙoƙi, Peepal Tree Press; ) {{ISBN|978-0948833601}} * 1997: ''Lara'' (littafi, Angela Royal Publishing; ) {{ISBN|9781899860456}} * 2001: The Emperor's Babe (littafin litattafai, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; Penguin USA, 2002; ) {{ISBN|978-0140297812}} * 2005: ''Masu yawon bude ido na Soul'' (littafi, Hamish Hamilton/Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0140297829}} * 2008: Blonde Roots (littafi, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; Riverhead / Penguing USA, 2009; ) {{ISBN|978-0141031521}} * 2009: ''Lara'' (sabon, fadada bugu, (Bloodaxe Books; ) {{ISBN|978-1852248314}} * 2010: Hello Mum (novella, Penguin UK; ) {{ISBN|978-0141044385}} * 2013: Mr Loverman (littafi, Penguin UK; Akashic Books; ) {{ISBN|978-1617752896}} * 2019: ''Yarinya, Mace, Sauran'' (littafi, Hamish Hamilton/Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0241364901}} * 2021: Manifesto: A kan Never Giving Up (memoir, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0241534991}} * 2021: ''Mata'' (Dubi Har ila yau, Tate Galleries Publishing; ) {{ISBN|978-1849767163}} == Wasanni == * 1982: Motsawa ta hanyar, waka mai ban mamaki, Talking Black Festival, Royal Court Theatre Upstairs * 1982: Tiger Teeth Clenched Not to Bite, wani waka mai suna monologue. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mata baƙi, Melkweg, Amsterdam * 1983: Silhouette, wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji. Yawon shakatawa na Black Women. Mawallafi: Patricia St. Hilaire <ref>{{Cite web |title=Silhouette {{!}} BPA |url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/productions/silhouette |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk}}</ref> * 1984: ''Pyeyucca'', wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji. Yawon shakatawa na Black Women. Ƙarin kayan: Patricia St. Hilaire <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hilaire; Patricia St. {{!}} BPA |url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/hilaire-patricia-st |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163503/https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/hilaire-patricia-st |archive-date=4 August 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Theatre of Black Women's Pyeyucca, featured in Outwrite newspaper (December, 1984) |url=https://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/theatre-of-black-women/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830003201/https://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/theatre-of-black-women/ |archive-date=30 August 2019 |access-date=2020-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2002: Medea - Taswirar Edge . Wasan kwaikwayo na aya. Kamfanin Wilson Wilson a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sheffield Crucible da BBC Radio Drama <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilson and Wilson – makers of site-specific theatre, installation and art. |url=http://www.wilsonandwilson.org.uk/default.asp-sectionIdentifier%3D200541_27726382%26pageIdentifier%3D2005314_812929.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924101606/http://www.wilsonandwilson.org.uk/default.asp-sectionIdentifier%3D200541_27726382%26pageIdentifier%3D2005314_812929.html |archive-date=24 September 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Wilson and Wilson}}</ref> * 2003: ''Madame Bitterfly da Stockwell Diva'' . Wasan kwaikwayo na aya. Wasan Jumma'a, BBC Radio 4, tare da Rudolph Walker, Clare Perkins, Dona Croll * 2020: Na farko, Do No Harm, wani waka mai suna, Old Vic Theatre online, wanda Adrian Lester ya jagoranta kuma Lolita Chakrabarti ta samar da shi, tare da Sharon D. Clarke.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Greatest Wealth 2020: First, Do No Harm |url=https://www.oldvictheatre.com/whats-on/2020/your-old-vic/the-greatest-wealth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128191749/https://www.oldvictheatre.com/whats-on/2020/your-old-vic/the-greatest-wealth |archive-date=28 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=The Old Vic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Greatest Wealth {{!}} 2020s: First, Do No Harm - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKGHWwOp5qk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222060809/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKGHWwOp5qk |archive-date=22 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> == Takaitaccen labari (zaɓaɓɓen) == * 1994: "Haruffa daga London" a cikin ''Miscegenation Blues: muryoyin mata masu launin fata'', wanda Carol Camper (Sister Vision Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2011 |title=Miscegenation Blues: Voices of Mixed Race Women » Carol Camper |url=http://www.mixedracestudies.org/?tag=carol-camper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022091321/http://www.mixedracestudies.org/?tag=carol-camper |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Mixed Race Studies}}</ref> * 2005: ''A saman Duniya'' (BBC Radio 4) * 2006: "Ohtakemehomelord.com" a cikin ƙarin ɗan gajeren labari na shekara-shekara na ''[[The Guardian]]'' (Yuli) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2005-06-24 |title=Short story: ohtakemehomelord.com by Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/25/originalwriting.fiction2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907103226/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/25/originalwriting.fiction2 |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * 2008: "A Matter of Timing", ''The Guardian'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2008-10-20 |title=Short story: A Matter of Timing by Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/17/bernadine-evaristo-short-story-china |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217092306/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/17/bernadine-evaristo-short-story-china |archive-date=17 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * 2010: "A saman Duniya", The Mechanics Institute Review, Fitowa 7 (Birkbeck, Jami'ar London) <ref>{{Cite web |title=MIR Online – Read Write React |url=http://mironline.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130104827/http://mironline.org/ |archive-date=30 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mechanics Institute Review Issue 7 |url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/32679068-mechanics-institute-review-issue-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134500/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20485362-mechanics-institute-review-issue-7 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Goodreads}}</ref> * 2011: "Ina tsammanin Ina tafiya Slightly Mad" a cikin One for the Trouble, The Book Slam Annual, wanda Patrick Neate (Book Slam Productions) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=One For The Trouble by Book Slam Production Ltd, Helen Oyeyemi {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/one-for-the-trouble/book-slam-production-ltd/helen-oyeyemi/9781908615008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424200640/https://www.waterstones.com/book/one-for-the-trouble/book-slam-production-ltd/helen-oyeyemi/9781908615008 |archive-date=24 April 2019 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=www.waterstones.com |language=en}}</ref> * 2014: "Billymu, (ko ya kamata ya zama Betty?) " a cikin ''Wasika ga Soja da ba a sani ba'', 14-18 NOW UK WW1 Centenary Art Commissions (William Collins / HarperCollins) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter to an Unknown Soldier |url=https://www.1418now.org.uk/letter/new-read/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121195611/https://www.1418now.org.uk/letter/new-read/ |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Letter to an Unknown Soldier |publisher=14–18 NOW |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2015: "Yoruba Man Walking" a cikin Closure: sabon tarihin tarihin baƙar fata na zamani na Burtaniya, wanda Jacob Ross (Peepal Tree Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Closure |url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/books/closure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216113726/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/books/closure |archive-date=16 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Peepal Tree Press}}</ref> * 2016: "Duniya ta Dan Adam" a cikin How Much the Heart Can Hold, wanda Emma Herdman (Hodder & Stoughton) ta shirya * 2020: "Star of the Season", British Vogue <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2020 |title=All The Highlights From Vogue Talks With Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/gallery/vogue-talks-bernardine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128062220/https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/gallery/vogue-talks-bernardine-evaristo |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2020: "The White Man's Liberation Front", New Statesman == Rubuce-rubuce == * 1992: "Black Theatre", ''Artrage'' (Winter/Spring) <ref name="Artrage" /> * 1993: "Black Women in Theatre", ''Wasanni shida na Black da Asian Women Writers'', wanda Kadjia George (Aurora Metro Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Six Plays by Black and Asian Women Writers |url=https://www.aurorametro.com/product/six-plays-by-black-and-asian-women-writers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026120316/https://www.aurorametro.com/product/six-plays-by-black-and-asian-women-writers/ |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Aurora Metro Books |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1996: "Going it Alone" - mutum daya ya nuna a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya, ''Artrage'' <ref name="Artrage">{{Cite web |title='Artrage – Inter-cultural arts magazine' |url=https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/MAA/1/4/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234045/https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/MAA/1/4/2 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> * 1998: "On Staying Power" na Peter Fryer don BBC Windrush Education * 2001: "Roaring Zora" a kan rayuwar da rubuce-rubucen [[Zora Neale Hurston]], ''Marie Claire'' * 2005: "An gabatar da Waƙoƙin Burtaniya na zamani", Mujallar Littattafan Majalisar Burtaniya * 2005: "Matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: Rubuta Black a Burtaniya", a cikin Rubuta Duniya (Sabon Rubuta / Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia) * 2005: "Tushen", Crossing Borders, Majalisar Burtaniya a kan layi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Crossing Borders |url=http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116121159/http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/index.html |archive-date=16 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Transcultural writing}}</ref> * 2005: "Hanyar da ba a yi tafiya ba", Necessary Journeys, wanda Melanie Keen da Eileen Daley suka shirya, Arts Council EnglandMajalisar Fasaha ta Ingila * 2007: "Rubuta da suka gabata: Hadisai, Gādon, Bincike" a cikin Rubuta Duniya 1: Kasuwancin Norwich (Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia / Pen & Inc Press) * 2008: "CSI Turai: Abubuwan Alamar Afirka. Fragments. sake ginawa. Tarihin shari'a. Dalili. Mutum", ''Wasafiri'' (Taylor & Francis) <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2008-12-01 |title=CSI Europe |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02690050802407722 |url-status=live |journal=Wasafiri |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=2–7 |doi=10.1080/02690050802407722 |issn=0269-0055 |s2cid=163408035 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134504/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690050802407722 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref> * 2009: Rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa, ''Marubutan zamani'', Vol. 275 (Gale Publishing, Amurka) * 2009: Rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa, "Gidan Uba" (Five Dials) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2017-03-07 |title=My Father's House – Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://fivedials.com/reportage/my-fathers-house-bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125085109/https://fivedials.com/reportage/my-fathers-house-bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Five Dials |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2010: Gabatarwa ga litattafan waka ''Goma'', "Me ya sa wannan, Me ya sa Yanzu?", game da buƙatar The Complete Works don rarraba wallafe-wallafen waka na Burtaniya (Bloodaxe Books) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten: new poets from Spread the Word {{!}} Bloodaxe Books |url=https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162927/https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Bloodaxe Books}}</ref> * 2010: Gabatarwa ga Wasafiri Black Britain: Bayan Ma'anar, "The Illusion of Inclusion", Fitowa ta 64, Winter 2010 (Routledge) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wasafiri Issue 64 |url=https://www.wasafiri.org/product/wasafiri-issue-64/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203130623/https://www.wasafiri.org/product/wasafiri-issue-64/ |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Wasafiri Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="The Illusion of Inclusion">{{Cite magazine|url-status=1–6}}</ref> * 2010: "Watan Satumba", a kan rubuce-rubuce da tsari, Volume 100:4, Winter 2010 Poetry Review <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Poet's Progress – Volume 100, No 4, Winter 2010, Poetry Review |url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/the-poets-progress-volume-100-no-4-winter-2010-poetry-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022214129/https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/the-poets-progress-volume-100-no-4-winter-2010-poetry-review/ |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Poetry Society}}</ref> * 2011: "Myth, Motivation, Magic & Mechanics", Jiki na Aiki: Shekaru 40 na Rubuce-rubuce a UEA (Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia), wanda Giles Foden (Full Circle Editions) ya shirya * 2013: ''Littafin da ya canza ni'' Series: Rubuce-rubuce a kan 'yan mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kashe kansu lokacin da bakan gizo ya yi amfani da Ntozake Shange (BBC Radio 3) <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Book that Changed Me |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zdh88 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zdh88 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=BBC Radio 3}}</ref> * 2016: "The Privilege of Being a Mixed Race Woman", Tangled Roots: Real Life Stories from Mixed Race Britain, Anthology Number 2, edited by Katy Massey (Tangled Roots) * 2019: "Yaya Lokaci ne na zama (Black) (Birtaniya) (Womxn) Marubuci", a cikin Brave New Words, wanda Susheila Nasta (Myriad Editions) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brave New Words |url=https://myriadeditions.com/creator/susheila-nasta/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119143218/https://myriadeditions.com/creator/susheila-nasta/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Myriad Editions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Busby |first=Margaret |date=December 2021 |title=Mainstreaming and greater choice of books |url=https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/mainstreaming-and-greater-choice-of-books-margaret-busby/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082328/https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/mainstreaming-and-greater-choice-of-books-margaret-busby/ |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Writers Mosaic}}</ref> * 2020: "Claiming Whiteness", Mujallar House, na (Houses of Parliament) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2020-10-16 |title=Why we need to embrace the concept of Whiteness |url=https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/why-we-need-to-embrace-the-concept-of-whiteness |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204173919/https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/why-we-need-to-embrace-the-concept-of-whiteness |archive-date=4 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Politics Home |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: Gabatarwa ga Bedside Guardian, tarihin shekara-shekara na Guardian * 2020: Gabatarwa: "Re:Tunanin: 'Diversity' a cikin Buga", na Dokta Anamik Saha da Dokta Sandra van Lente (Jami'ar Goldsmiths / Newgen Publishing UK) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Saha |first=Anamik |last2=Sandra van Lente |title=Re:Thinking: Diversity in Publishing |url=https://www.spreadtheword.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rethinking_diversity_in-publishing_WEB.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203151643/https://www.spreadtheword.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rethinking_diversity_in-publishing_WEB.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2021 |access-date=23 December 2020 |website=Spread the Word}}</ref> * 2020: "Jima'i a cikin Blender", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=9 August 2020 |title=Gender in the Blender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000lh74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208153623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000lh74 |archive-date=8 December 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: Gabatarwa ga Loud Black Girls, wanda Yomi Adegoke da Elizabeth Uviebinené (HarperCollins) suka shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Loud Black Girls: 20 Black Women Writers Ask: What's Next? |url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/loud-black-girls-20-black-women-writers-ask-whats-next-yomi-adegokeelizabeth-uviebinen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115225742/https://www.harpercollins.com/products/loud-black-girls-20-black-women-writers-ask-whats-next-yomi-adegokeelizabeth-uviebinen |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=HarperCollins |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: "Literature Can Foster Our Shared Humanity", British Vogue, 6 Yuni 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=6 June 2020 |title='Literature Can Foster And Express Our Shared Humanity': Bernardine Evaristo On The Importance Of Inclusive Publishing |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bernardine-evaristo-publishing-diversity |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115201315/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bernardine-evaristo-publishing-diversity |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2020: "Loving the Body Fat-tastic", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=29 November 2020 |title=Loving the Body Fat-tastic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000ptc9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129174635/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000ptc9 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "A kan Mrs Dalloway", BBC Radio 4 * 2020: "Spiritical Pick and Mix", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=27 December 2020 |title=Spiritual Pick and Mix |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qjg0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224080027/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qjg0 |archive-date=24 December 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "The Longform Patriarchs and Su Accomplices", New Statesman <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=1 October 2020 |title=The longform patriarchs, and their accomplices |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-goldsmiths-lecture-longform-patriarchs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004084706/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-goldsmiths-lecture-longform-patriarchs |archive-date=4 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=New Statesman |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: "The Pro-Mask Movement", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2 October 2020 |title=The Pro-Mask Movement |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/search?q=the+pro+mask+movement |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/search?q=the+pro+mask+movement |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women: Asusun Mutum", a cikin ''Littafin Palgrave na Tarihin Mata a kan Mataki,'' wanda Jan Sewell da Clare Smout (Palgrave Macmillan) suka shirya * 2020: "Me ya sa Black Lives Matter", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=5 July 2020 |title=Why Black Lives Matter |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000khls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005023523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000khls |archive-date=5 October 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''ƙaunatacce'' [[Toni Morrison]] (Vintage) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Beloved by Toni Morrison {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/beloved/toni-morrison//9781784876432 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506204041/https://www.waterstones.com/book/beloved/toni-morrison//9781784876432 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Bernard da Cloth Monkey ta Judith Bryan (1998), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Malamin Baƙar fata'' ta Beryl Gilroy (Faber da Faber) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Teacher by Beryl Gilroy {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/black-teacher/beryl-gilroy/9780571367733 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101235545/https://www.waterstones.com/book/black-teacher/beryl-gilroy/9780571367733 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga 'yan mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kashe kansu / Lokacin da bakan gizo ya cika ta Ntozake Shange (Orion) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Incomparable World by S. I. Martin (1996), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin reissue) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Minty Alley'' ta [[C. L. R. James]] (1936), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga The Dancing Face by Mike Phillips (1997), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Fat Lady Sings by Jacqueline Roy (2000), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Ba tare da nuna bambanci ba'' ta Nicola Williams (1997), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / sake fitar da Penguin) * 2022: "The Artistic Triumph of Elder Black Women", ''The Guardian'' == Edita == * 1987: Edita, tare da Da Choong, Olivette Cole-Wilson, da Gabriela Pearse, Black Women Talk Poetry anthology <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Women Talk Poetry |url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781870400008/Black-Women-Talk-Poetry-Choong-1870400003/plp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234048/https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781870400008/Black-Women-Talk-Poetry-Choong-1870400003/plp |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=AbeBooks |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1996-1997: Edita, FrontSeat mujallar wasan kwaikwayo ta al'adu (Black Theatre Forum) * 1998-2008: Mataimakin edita, mujallar wallafe-wallafen kasa da kasa ta ''Wasafiri'' (Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London da Jami'ar Open) <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Among the Contributors |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690055.2010.516085?journalCode=rwas20 |url-status=live |journal=Wasafiri |publisher=Taylor & Francis Online |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=103–105 |doi=10.1080/02690055.2010.516085 |s2cid=219610268 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004171813/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690055.2010.516085?journalCode=rwas20 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022}}</ref> * 2007: Edita, tare da Maggie Gee, NW15: Sabon Rubuce-rubuce, 15th shekara-shekara edition (British Council da ''Granta'') <ref>{{Cite web |title=NW15: The Anthology of New Writing: v. 15 - Maggie Gee; Bernardine Evaristo; {{!}} Foyles Bookstore |url=https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/fiction-poetry/nw15-the-anthology-of-new-writing,maggie-gee-bernardine-evaristo-9781862079328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028124115/https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/fiction-poetry/nw15-the-anthology-of-new-writing,maggie-gee-bernardine-evaristo-9781862079328 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Foyles |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NW15: v. 15 by Maggie Gee, Bernardine Evaristo {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/nw15-v-15/maggie-gee/bernardine-evaristo/9781862079328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.waterstones.com/book/nw15-v-15/maggie-gee/bernardine-evaristo/9781862079328 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2010: Edita, tare da Daljit Nagra, ''Goma: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'', gabatar da sabbin mawaƙa goma daga aikin Complete Works (Bloodaxe Books) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten: new poets from Spread the Word {{!}} Bloodaxe Books |url=https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162927/https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Bloodaxe Books}}</ref> * 2010: Editan baƙo, tare da Karen McCarthy Woolf, ''Wasafiri'', Black Britain: Beyond Definition, Special Winter Issue (Routledge) <ref name="Bernardine Evaristo">{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.wasafiri.org/person/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022234346/https://www.wasafiri.org/person/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Wasafiri Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/bernardine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313195936/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/bernardine-evaristo |archive-date=13 March 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Peepal Tree Press}}</ref> * 2012: Editan Baƙo, ''Binciken Waƙoƙi'', Ƙarƙashin Sauye-sauye don Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙi ta Burtaniya, Musamman Centenary Winter Issue, Volume 102.4 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Offending Frequencies – Volume 102, No 4, Winter 2012 – The Poetry Society |url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/offending-frequencies-volume-102-no-4-winter-2012-poetry-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119124426/https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/offending-frequencies-volume-102-no-4-winter-2012-poetry-review/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=The Poetry Society}}</ref> * 2014: Editorial Selector, Commonwealth Writers Short Story Prize anthology, Bari mu gaya wa wannan labarin da kyau, edited by [[Ellah Wakatama Allfrey|Ellah Allfrey]] (Dundern Press, Canada) * 2014: Editan baƙo, mujallar ''Mslexia'' ta kwata-kwata na rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro, Fitowa Lamba 63 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Issue 63 |url=https://mslexia.co.uk/products/single-issues/print-issues/issue-63/ |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Mslexia |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2014-2020, Mai farawa da kuma mai kula da edita na tarihin ɗalibai na shekara-shekara a Jami'ar Brunel London: The Voices Inside Our Heads, The Psyche Supermarket, The Imagination Project, ''Yana da rikitarwa'', ''Totem'', ''Pendulum'' da Wasika ga Matata 2019, Kintsugi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Brunel Writer |date=2016-03-03 |title=The Imagination Project |url=https://brunelwriter.com/2016/03/03/the-imagination-project/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115033246/https://brunelwriter.com/2016/03/03/the-imagination-project/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Brunel Writer |language=en}}</ref> * 2014-ya fara. Editorial Board, Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙi na Afirka, tare da mujallar waƙoƙin Prairie Schooner a Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2013 |title=Prairie Schooner Announces Winner of the Sillerman First Book Prize for African Poets |url=https://prairieschooner.unl.edu/digital-schooner/prairie-schooner-announces-winner-sillerman-first-book-prize-african-poets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806004539/https://prairieschooner.unl.edu/news/prairie-schooner-announces-winner-sillerman-first-book-prize-african-poets |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=20 February 2026 |website=Prairie Schooner}}</ref> * 2020: Editan baƙo, mujallar The Sunday Times Style == Masu ba da lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen == * 1997: Kyautar Ian St. James (Fiction) <ref name="Literary prize juries">{{Cite web |title=Literary prize juries |url=https://bevaristo.com/literary-prize-juries/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419154428/https://bevaristo.com/literary-prize-juries/ |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Bernardine Evaristo website}}</ref> * 2004: The Next Generation Top 20 List, wanda kungiyar Poetry Book Society (PBS) da Poetry Society suka shirya * 2006: Gasar Waƙoƙi ta Kasa <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2007: Kyautar Marubutan Arewacin Rock (Fiction & Poetry) <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2008: Kyautar Decibel Penguin (Fiction) <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2008 |title=decibel Penguin Prize 2008 seeks true stories on the experience of having a mixed heritage |url=https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/wg-news-1.nsf/lfi/DNWA-7BRFSZ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127153615/https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/wg-news-1.nsf/lfi/DNWA-7BRFSZ |archive-date=27 November 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Wired Gov – Arts Council England}}</ref> * 2009: Kyautar Marubutan Musulmai tare da Masu Bugawa na Penguin (Fiction) * 2010: Kyautar Alfred Fagon - (Black plays) * 2010: Kyautar Orange don Sabbin Marubutan (Fassarar Mata) * 2010: Kyautar T. S. Eliot (Waƙoƙi) * 2011: Kyautar Waƙoƙin Peacock (Brighton Festival) * 2012: Shugaban: Kyautar Caine don Rubuce-rubucen Afirka * 2012: Shugaban: Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Commonwealth * 2012: Wanda ya kafa & Shugaban Jami'ar Brunel Kyautar Waƙoƙin AfirkaKyautar Waƙoƙin Afirka ta Jami'ar Brunel * 2012: Gasar ''Labaran Waƙoƙi'' ta Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙoƙi * 2013: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2013: Kyautar Baobab ta Zinariya, Ghana (gajerun labarai ga yara na Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Golden Baobab Prize Judges |url=https://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/judges |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Golden Baobab |archive-date=12 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112231430/https://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2013: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka (Amurka) * 2014: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2014: Kyautar OCM Bocas don wallafe-wallafen Caribbean, Waƙoƙi (Trinidad) * 2014: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka, Amurka * 2015: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2015: Kyautar Costa Book Mafi Kyawun Labari & Costa Book of the Year * 2015: Gasar Rubuce-rubuce ta Kasa ta Tarihi ta Farko * 2015: Kyautar Littafin Farko ta Prairie Schooner (Amurka) * 2016: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2016: Kyautar Goldsmiths don sabon labari * 2016: Guardian da 4th Estate BAME Short Story Prize * 2016: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka (Amurka) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |date=6 November 2015 |title=Sillerman First Book Prize 2016 open for writers |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/sillerman-first-book-prize-2016-open-for-writers/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa}}</ref> * 2017: Shugaban: Brunel International African Poetry PrizeKyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Waƙoƙin Afirka * 2018: Sabbin Fellows 40 a karkashin 40 Royal Society of Literature * 2018: Shugaban: Brunel International African Poetry PrizeKyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Waƙoƙin Afirka * 2018: Kyautar Marubutan Geneva * 2018: Gasar Rubuce-rubuce ta ''Mujallar Isis'', [[Jami'ar Oxford]] * 2018: Gasar Sarauniya ta Commonwealth * 2019: Anthony Burgess / Kyautar Jaridar mai lura don Jarida ta Arts * 2019: Kyautar Glenna Luschei don Waƙoƙin Afirka <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |date=2 June 2019 |title=Koleka Putuma's Collective Amnesia Wins the Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry, Nick Makoha & Dami Ajayi Shortlisted |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/koleka-putumas-collective-amnesia-wins-2018-19-glenna-luschei-prize-for-african-poetry-nick-makoha-dami-ajayi-shortlisted/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226031258/https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/koleka-putumas-collective-amnesia-wins-2018-19-glenna-luschei-prize-for-african-poetry-nick-makoha-dami-ajayi-shortlisted/ |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> * 2019: Kyautar Takaitaccen Labarin <nowiki><i id="mwCBg">Harper's</i></nowiki> <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2019: Kyautar Littafin Polari don fiction LGBTQ+ <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2019 |title=News and events {{!}} Poet wins inaugural Polari Prize for best LGBT writing |url=https://www.mmu.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/story/poet-wins-inaugural-polari-prize-best-lgbt-writing |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=[[Manchester Metropolitan University]]}}</ref> * 2021: Shugaban, Kyautar Mata don Fiction * 2021: Gasar Jarida ta Sunday Times <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2020 |title=Enter the Style X Black Writers' Guild Essay Competition |url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/article/enter-the-style-x-black-writers-guild-essay-competition-m7v2t3nkh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127020608/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/enter-the-style-x-black-writers-guild-essay-competition-m7v2t3nkh |archive-date=27 January 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> * 2023 Shugaban, Kyautar OCM Bocas don Littattafan Caribbean, Mafi Kyawun Littafin <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=T&T's Ayanna Lloyd Banwo wins OCM Bocas Prize |url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/2023/04/29/tts-ayanna-lloyd-banwo-wins-ocm-bocas-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Bocas Lit Fest}}</ref>&nbsp; * 2023 Chair, Forward Prize Mafi Kyawun Tarin & Mafi Kyawun Farko&nbsp; * 2024 Chair, Nero Gold Prize for Book of the Year <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rufo |first=Yasmin |last2=Charlotte Gallagher |date=14 March 2024 |title=Paul Murray's The Bee Sting wins inaugural Nero Gold Prize book award |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-68563918 |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref>&nbsp; * 2024 Chair, Global Black Women's Non-Fiction Prize, Cassava Republic Press <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Kuhelika |date=4 December 2023 |title=Bernardine Evaristo is Judging Cassava Republic's First Nonfiction Manuscript Prize |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/12/bernardine-evaristo-is-judging-cassava-republics-first-nonfiction-manuscript-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Black Women's Non-Fiction Prize |url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/black-womens-non-fiction-manuscript-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Cassava Republic}}</ref>&nbsp; == Shawarwarin sa kai == * Kwamitin daraktoci, Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Mime, 1990s * Kwamitin ba da shawara: Wasafiri Literature Magazine, 2000- * Babban Majalisar: The Poetry Society of Great Britain, 2001-2004 * Mai ba da shawara na musamman game da wallafe-wallafen: London Arts Board, 2001-2005 * Shugaban: The Poetry Society of Great Britain, 2003-2004 * Mai ba da shawara kan wallafe-wallafen: Majalisar Burtaniya, 2003-2006 * Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: Sabon Galleries, Gidan Tarihi na London, 2004-2008 * Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: MA Creative Writing, Jami'ar Birni, 2004-2009 * Wanda ya kafa: Free Verse & The Complete Works tsare-tsaren, 2005-2017 * Kwamitin Gudanar da Society of Authors, 2008-2009 * Patron: Westminster Befriend a Family (WBAF), 2009-2011 * Kwamitin Edita: Jerin Littattafan Waƙoƙin Afirka, APBF, Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln, 2012- * Patron: SI Leeds Literary Prize ga marubuta mata baƙar fata / Asiya da ba a buga ba, 2012- * Kyautar Folio, memba na Kwalejin, 2013- * Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila, memba na Majalisar Yankin Kudu maso Gabas, 2014-2015 * Hukumar Tabbatar da Inganci don Ilimi Mafi Girma Kwamitin Rubuce-rubuce, 2014-2015 * An zabe shi zuwa Majalisar, Royal Society of Literature, 2016- * Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature, 2017-2020 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Callaghan |first=Morgan |date=2021-11-30 |title=Bernardine Evaristo Announced as New President of the RSL - Royal Society of Literature |url=https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/,%20https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |access-date=2025-11-30 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Shugaba, Royal Society of Literature, 2021-2025 <ref name=":3" /> == Bayani == {{Notelist}} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.bevaristo.com Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071003023003/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth179 "Bernardine Evaristo"], Marubutan zamani, Majalisar Burtaniya. * Bernardine Evaristo a Diaspora Writers UK . * Toh Hsien Min, "Kada ku manta da Tushen - Bernardine Evaristo yana amfani da tarihi" (tambaya), Quarterly Literary Review Singapore, Vol. 3, No. 2, Janairu 2004. * Ginette Curry, "Toubab La!": Bayanan wallafe-wallafen Halitta a cikin Afirka Diaspora, Newcastle, Ingila: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. * Rosanna Greenstreet, "Bernardine Evaristo: 'Yaya sau da yawa nake yin jima'i? Sau takwas a rana'", The Q&A, ''The Guardian'', 25 ga Yuli 2020. * Benjamin Law, "Mai cin nasara na Booker Bernardine Evaristo a kan al'umma inda muka ce, 'Ina da kyau ga shekaruna'", The Sydney Morning Herald, 29 ga Oktoba 2021. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5exvkh2ju671zbenfzeeh2buvk398hj 973247 973246 2026-10-29T10:32:52Z A Salisu 14655 973247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bernardine Anne Mobolaji Evaristo (an haife ta ne a ranar 28 ga Mayu shekara ta 1959) marubuciya ce ta ƙasar Ingilishi kuma Farfesa a fannin rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta ƙasar London wato Birtaniya. Littafinta Girl, Woman, Other tare ya lashe Kyautar Booker a shekarar 2019 tare da Margaret Atwood's The Testaments, wanda ya sa ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta lashe Booker. [lower-alpha 1] Littafin ya lashe wasu kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da kyaututtaka biyu na Littafin Burtaniya (aka "Nibbies"). A cikin shekarar 2025, an zaɓi Evaristo daga cikin duk waɗanda suka lashe kyautar mata ta baya don Fiction da waɗanda aka zaba a matsayin mai karɓar Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta, girmamawa ta wallafe-wallafen sau ɗaya don bikin cika shekaru 30 na Kyautar Mata don Fiction.[1][2][3] Ita Farfesa ce ta Rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta London (BUL) kuma ta yi aiki na shekaru hudu a matsayin Shugabar Royal Society of Literature, mace ta biyu kuma baƙar fata ta farko da ta rike mukamin tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1820. Evaristo mai ba da shawara ne na dogon lokaci don haɗa marubuta da masu zane-zane. Ta kafa kamfanin ci gaban marubucin Spread the Word tare da Ruth Borthwick [1] (1995-yanzu) da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na mata baƙar fata na farko na Burtaniya (1982-1988), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women . [2] Evaristo ya shirya babban taron gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na baƙar fata na Burtaniya, Tarihin Makomar, don Black Theatre Forum (1995), a Royal Festival Hall, da kuma babban taron farko na Burtaniya game da rubutun baƙar fata, Tracing Paper (1997), a Gidan Tarihi na London.[3] Evaristo ta kafa lambar yabo ta Brunel International African Poetry Prize, 2012-2022, wanda a cikin 2023 ya zama lambar yabo ta Evaristo African Poetary tare da Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙin Afirka, kuma ta fara shirin Jagoran Ayyuka na Cikakken don mawaƙa masu launi, 2007-2017. [4][5] A cikin 2024, ta kafa RSL Scriptorium Awards, tana ba da marubutan Burtaniya masu gwagwarmaya "wurin rubutu" a bakin tekun Kent har zuwa wata ɗaya kowannensu, tare da haɗin gwiwar Royal Society of Literature (RSL). [6] A cikin 2025, ta kafa RSL Pioneer Prize, wanda za a ba da kyautar ga wata marubuciya mace daban-daban mai shekaru sama da 60 a kowace shekara na tsawon shekaru goma, wanda ya lashe gasar shine Maureen Duffy. [7][8] Kyautar Pioneer ta samo asali ne daga gudummawar Evaristo na £ 100,000 da kanta ta lashe daga Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta. [9] Evaristo ta sami girmamawa sama da 90, kyaututtuka, zumunci, gabatarwa da sauran alamun sanarwa, kuma littattafanta sun kasance Littafin Shekara sama da sau 60. Ita ce mai girmamawa na rayuwa na [[University of Oxford|Oxford]]" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford, kuma memba mai girmamawa ta duniya ta Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. A cikin 2021, ta gaji Richard Eyre a matsayin Shugaba na Kwalejin Rose Bruford, ta kammala aikinta na shekaru hudu a cikin 2024 kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo Ray Fearon ya gaje ta. Evaristo ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar RSL kuma a shekarar 2020 ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar, kafin a sanar da ita a matsayin shugabar RSL a shekarar 2021.<ref name="RSL President">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo Announced as New President of the RSL |url=https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426023152/https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=6 December 2025 |website=The Royal Society of Literature}}</ref> A ƙarshen wa'adin Evaristo na shekaru huɗu, an kira Elif Shafak a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025 a matsayin sabon shugaban RSL. An nada Evaristo a matsayin [[Order of the British Empire|memba na Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2009, kuma Jami'in Order of the Birtaniya Empire (OBE) a matsayin girmamawar ranar haihuwa ta Sarauniya ta 2020, duka lambobin yabo don hidimomi ga adabi. == Rayuwa ta farko da aiki == An haifi Evaristo a shekara ta 1959 a Eltham, kudu maso gabashin [[Landan]], kuma an yi masa baftisma Bernardine Anne Mobolaji Evaristo. An haife ta ne a Woolwich, ta huɗu cikin yara takwas da aka haifa wa mahaifiyar Ingila, Jacqueline M. Brinkworth, da kuma mahaifin Najeriya, Julius Taiwo Bayomi Evaristo (1927-2001), wanda aka fi sani da Danny.<ref name="Official website">{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://bevaristo.com/biography/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227023951/https://bevaristo.com/biography/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Bernandine Evaristo Official Website}}</ref> Brinkworth malamin makaranta ne na al'adun Ingilishi, Irish da Jamusanci.<ref name="Brinkworth" /> An haifi Danny Evaristo a [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Kamaru ta Burtaniya]] kuma ya girma [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]]; ya yi ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya a 1949 kuma ya zama mai walda kuma ɗan majalisa na farko a cikin Borough of Greenwich, na Jam'iyyar Labour.<ref name="Official website" /> Kakan mahaifinta, Gregorio Bankole Evaristo (ya mutu a shekara ta 1927), [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] [[Yan Brazil a Najeriya|Aguda]] ne wanda ya tashi daga [[Brazil]] zuwa Najeriya. Ya kasance jami'in kwastam. Kakar mahaifinta, Zenobia Evaristo, née Sowemima (d. 1967), ta fito ne daga [[Abeokuta]] a Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fadumiye |first=AdeOla |title=Social: Bernadine Evaristo... on the crossroads of culture |url=http://www.genevieveng.com/bernadine-evaristo-on-the-crossroads-of-culture/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911003701/http://www.genevieveng.com/bernadine-evaristo-on-the-crossroads-of-culture/ |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=9 September 2014 |website=Genevieve}}</ref> Evaristo ta yi karatu a makarantar Eltham Hill Grammar School for Girls daga 1970 zuwa 1977, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Author Bernadine Evaristo Holds Q&A at Eltham Hill |url=https://www.elthamhill.com/132/case-studies/case-study/2/alumni-author-bernadine-evaristo-holds-qa-at-eltham-hill |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114945/https://www.elthamhill.com/132/case-studies/case-study/2/alumni-author-bernadine-evaristo-holds-qa-at-eltham-hill |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Eltham Hill School}}</ref> kuma a 1972 ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Greenwich Young People (yanzu Tramshed, a Woolwich), game da abin da ta ce: "Ina da shekaru goma sha biyu kuma hakan shine yin yarinta kuma ya haifar da aikin rayuwa da aka yi a cikin zane-zane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Team |url=https://tramshed.org/about-us/meet-the-team |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114942/https://tramshed.org/about-us/meet-the-team |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Tramshed}}</ref> Ta ci gaba da halartar Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Magana da Wasan kwaikwayo, ta kammala a 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo (OBE) |url=https://www.bruford.ac.uk/graduate/graduate-profiles/bernardine-evaristo-obe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114941/https://www.bruford.ac.uk/graduate/graduate-profiles/bernardine-evaristo-obe/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Rose Bruford College}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1980s, tare da Paulette Randall da Patricia Hilaire, ta kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women, kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Burtaniya na irin wannan. A cikin shekarun 1990s, ta shirya taron farko na baƙar fata na Burtaniya, wanda aka gudanar a Gidan Tarihi na London, da kuma taron farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya na baƙarƙashiya, wanda aka gudana a Royal Festival Hall. A shekara ta 1995 ta kafa kuma ta ba da umarnin Spread the Word, hukumar ci gaban marubuta ta London. Evaristo ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London, inda ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a rubuce-rubuce a shekarar 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/english-and-creative-writing/pg/other/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114947/https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/english-and-creative-writing/pg/other/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=gold.ac.uk |publisher=Goldsmiths University of London}}</ref> A cikin 2019, an nada ta Woolwich Laureate ta Greenwich da Docklands International Festival, ta sake haɗawa da rubutu game da garin da ta bar lokacin da take da shekaru 18.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=7 September 2019 |title=Bernardine Evaristo on Woolwich: 'We weren't allowed to play outside' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/07/bernardine-evaristo-made-in-woolwich |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014213821/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/07/bernardine-evaristo-made-in-woolwich |archive-date=14 October 2019 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> A cikin 2022, an ba ta kyautar "Freedom of the Borough of the Royal Borough of Greenwich". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwich |first=Royal Borough of |title=Freedom of the Borough |url=https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160505/https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |archive-date=25 October 2021 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == [[Fayil:Bernardine_Evaristo_Speaking_at_event.jpg|alt=Bernardine Evaristo seated in a chair speaking at an event|thumb|Evaristo yana magana a wani taron.]] Littafin farko na Evaristo da za a buga shi ne tarin waƙoƙi na 1994 da ake kira Island of Abraham (Leeds: Peepal Tree Press). Ta ci gaba da zama marubuciyar littattafai guda biyu da ba na almara ba, da littattafai takwas na almara da almara waɗanda ke bincika fannoni na Afirka. Tana gwaji tare da tsari da hangen nesa, sau da yawa tana haɗuwa da baya tare da yanzu, fiction tare da shayari, gaskiyar tare da hasashe, da kuma gaskiyar tare da wasu gaskiyar (kamar yadda a cikin littafinta na 2008 Blonde Roots). <ref name="Brunel" /> Littafin litattafansa mai suna The Emperor's Babe (Penguin, 2001) game da yarinya baƙar fata ce, iyayenta daga Nubia ne, suna zuwa shekaru a Roman London kusan shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Arts Council Writers' Award 2000, lambar yabo ta NESTA Fellowship a shekara ta 2003, kuma The Times ta ci gaba da zabarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin 100 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na Shekaru goma a shekara ta 2010, kuma an daidaita shi cikin wasan BBC Radio 4 a shekara ta 2013. Littafin Evaristo na huɗu, Soul Tourists (Penguin, 2005), littafi ne na gwaji game da ma'aurata da ba su dace ba suna tuki a Turai zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ke nuna fatalwowi na ainihin adadi na launi daga tarihin Turai. Littafinta Blonde Roots (Penguin, 2008) wani satire ne wanda ya canza tarihin [[Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika|Cinikin bayi na Atlantic]] kuma ya maye gurbinsa da sararin samaniya inda 'yan Afirka suka bautar da Turawa. Blonde Roots ta lashe lambar yabo ta Orange Youth Panel da Big Red Read Award, kuma an zabi ta don lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen Dublin ta Duniya, lambar yabo ta orange da lambar yabo ta Arthur C. Clarke. <ref name="Diaspora">{{Cite web |date=2016-04-27 |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.bbawriting.com/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427023247/http://www.bbawriting.com/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=2016-04-27 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Diaspora Writers UK}}</ref> Evaristo's other books include the verse novel ''Lara'' (Bloodaxe Books, 2009, with an earlier version published in 1997), which fictionalised the multiple cultural strands of her family history going back over 150 years as well as her London childhood in a mixed-race family. ''Lara'' won the EMMA Best Novel Award in 1998. Evaristo's novella ''Hello Mum'' (Penguin, 2010) was chosen as "The Big Read" for the County of Suffolk and was adapted into a BBC Radio 4 play in 2012. Littafinta Mr Loverman (Penguin UK, 2013/Akashic Books USA, 2014) game da wani dan Caribbean mai shekaru saba'in, ɗan luwaɗi mai la'akari da zaɓinsa bayan auren shekaru 50 da matarsa. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Triangle Ferro-Grumley don LGBT Fiction (Amurka) da Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize . A cikin 2015, ta rubuta kuma ta gabatar da wani shirin BBC Radio 4 mai kashi biyu, Fiery Inspiration - game da Amiri Baraka, a BBC Radio 4. <ref name="Baraka">{{Cite web |title=Fiery Inspiration: Amiri Baraka And The Black Arts Movement |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/12/firey-inspiration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082333/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/12/firey-inspiration |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=BBC Media Centre}}</ref> Littafin Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other (Mayu 2019, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin UK) wani labari ne mai ban sha'awa "fusion fiction" game da mata 12 da farko baƙar fata na Burtaniya. Shekaru 19 zuwa 93 kuma suna da alaƙa da al'adun al'adu, yanayin jima'i, azuzuwan da yanayin ƙasa, kuma littafin ya nuna fatan su, gwagwarmaya da rayuwarsu. A watan Yulin 2019, an zaɓi littafin don jerin sunayen Booker Prize, sannan ya sanya gajeren jerin sunayen, wanda aka sanar a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2019, tare da littattafan Margaret Atwood, Lucy Ellmann, [[Chigozie Obioma]], [[Salman Rushdi|Salman Rushdie]] da Elif Shafak. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, Girl, Woman, Other ta lashe Kyautar Booker tare da Atwood's The Testaments . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2020 |title=Margaret Atwood and Bernardine Evaristo: Winners of The 2019 Booker Prize announced |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/booker-prize/news/margaret-atwood-and-bernardine-evaristo-winners-2019-booker-prize-announced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402211802/https://thebookerprizes.com/booker-prize/news/margaret-atwood-and-bernardine-evaristo-winners-2019-booker-prize-announced |archive-date=2 April 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=The Booker Prizes}}</ref> Nasarar ta sanya Evaristo mace baƙar fata ta farko kuma marubucin baƙar fata na Burtaniya na farko da ya lashe kyautar.<ref name="Flood" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 1959 |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/bernadine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928230027/https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/bernadine-evaristo |archive-date=28 September 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=The Booker Prizes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women of the World Festival 2022 {{!}} Bernardine Evaristo - Black Britain: Writing Back |url=https://thewowfoundation.com/events/bernardine-evaristo-black-britain-writing-back |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185953/https://thewowfoundation.com/events/bernardine-evaristo-black-britain-writing-back |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Women of the World}}</ref> Girl, Woman, Other na ɗaya daga cikin Littattafan 19 da [[Barack Obama]] ya fi so na 2019 da kuma Littafin da Roxane Gay ya fi so a 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gay |first=Roxane |date=6 February 2020 |title=A Year in the Life: 2019 |url=https://gay.medium.com/a-year-in-the-life-2019-ee72896c58e8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109235944/https://gay.medium.com/a-year-in-the-life-2019-ee72896c58e8 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Segal |first=Corinne |date=6 February 2020 |title=Roxane Gay's favorite book of 2019 was Girl, Woman, Other |url=https://lithub.com/roxane-gays-favorite-book-of-2019-was-girl-woman-other/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426023207/https://lithub.com/roxane-gays-favorite-book-of-2019-was-girl-woman-other/ |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=9 November 2020 |website=LitHub}}</ref> An kuma sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Mata ta 2020 don Fiction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-22 |title=Women's Prize for Fiction shortlist announced |url=https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/04/22/149500/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-announced-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516021106/https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/04/22/149500/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-announced-2/ |archive-date=16 May 2020 |access-date=2020-05-05 |website=Books+Publishing |language=en-AU}}</ref> A cikin 2020, Evaristo ya lashe lambar yabo ta British Book Awards: Fiction Book of the Year da Author of the Year, lambar yabo ta Indie Book for Fiction. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Indie Book Award 2020 winners announced |url=https://www.writers-online.co.uk/news/indie-book-award-2020-winners-announced/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004140646/https://www.writers-online.co.uk/news/indie-book-award-2020-winners-announced/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Writers Online}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2020, Evaristo ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko kuma marubucin baƙar fata na Burtaniya na farko da ya kai lamba ɗaya a cikin labaran almara na Burtaniya, inda ta rike matsayi na farko na makonni biyar kuma ta kwashe makonni 44 a cikin Top 10. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk/elif-shafaks-10-women-writers/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004124644/https://nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk/elif-shafaks-10-women-writers/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=[[National Centre for Writing]]}}</ref> An haɗa Evaristo a cikin Black Powerlist 100 na tsawon shekaru huɗu tun daga 2020, wanda ya amince da mutanen da suka fi tasiri a Burtaniya na al'adun Afirka ko Afirka ta Caribbean. A cikin 2020, an haɗa ta cikin jerin 100 Great Black Britons . A cikin 2022, Girl, Woman, Other an haɗa su a cikin jerin littattafai 70 da marubuta na [[Kasashen common wealth|Commonwealth]] suka zaba don bikin Platinum Jubilee na [[Elizabeth II]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=The Big Jubilee Read: A literary celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's record-breaking reign |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2Ynpj933DJ2YG5nsMS6fn8k/a-literary-celebration-of-queen-elizabeth-iis-record-breaking-reign |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606154853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2Ynpj933DJ2YG5nsMS6fn8k/a-literary-celebration-of-queen-elizabeth-iis-record-breaking-reign |archive-date=6 June 2022 |access-date=18 June 2022 |website=BBC}}</ref> Rubutun Evaristo ya hada da gajeren fiction, wasan kwaikwayo, shayari, rubutun, sukar adabi, da ayyukan ''Mata'' da rediyo. Biyu daga cikin littattafanta, The Emperor's Babe (2001) da Hello Mum (2010), an daidaita su cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio 4. Littafinta na tara, Manifesto: On Never Giving Up, Penguin UK (Oktoba 2021) da Grove Atlantic USA (2022) ne suka buga shi. Littafinta na goma, Feminism (Nuwamba 2021), wani bangare ne na jerin "Look Again" na Tate Britain (Tate Publishing). Tana ba da bincike na sirri game da wakiltar fasahar matan Burtaniya masu launi a cikin mahallin babban sake fasalin gallery mai zuwa. A cikin 2020 Evaristo ya haɗu da mai tsara kayan ado Valentino a kan tarin su na Collezione Milano, rubuta rubutun waka don tafiya tare da hotunan tarin ta mai daukar hoto Liz Johnson Artur, wanda aka buga a matsayin littafin teburin kofi (Rizzoli, 2021). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liz Johnson Artur / Bernardine Evaristo: Valentino: Collezione Milano |url=https://bookshop.thephotographersgallery.org.uk/products/liz-johnson-artur-bernardine-evaristo-valentino-collezione-milano |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727114147/https://bookshop.thephotographersgallery.org.uk/products/liz-johnson-artur-bernardine-evaristo-valentino-collezione-milano |archive-date=27 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |website=TPG Bookshop}}</ref> Evaristo ya rubuta labarai da yawa, litattafai, fiction da sake dubawa na littattafai ciki har da: The Times, Vanity Fair, ''[[The Guardian]]'', The Observer, The Independent, ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar UK'', The Times Literary Supplement, Condé Nast Traveler, ''Wasafiri'', da New Statesman. Ta ba da gudummawa ga New Daughters of Africa (Myriad Editions, 2019), wanda [[Margaret Busby]] ta shirya.<ref name="BrittlePaper">{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=4 January 2020 |title=I Long Ago Chose to Take My Community with Me on My Creative Journey |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/01/i-long-ago-chose-to-take-my-community-with-me-on-my-creative-journey-bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111103024/https://brittlepaper.com/2020/01/i-long-ago-chose-to-take-my-community-with-me-on-my-creative-journey-bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=11 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |website=[[Brittle Paper]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Le Gendre |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Le Gendre |date=29 May 2019 |title=Daughters Of Africa |url=https://echoesmagazine.co.uk/2019/04/29/daughters-of-africa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232058/https://echoesmagazine.co.uk/2019/04/29/daughters-of-africa/ |archive-date=6 November 2020 |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref> == Ayyukan gyarawa da kulawa == Evaristo ya shirya mujallar The Sunday Times Style (UK) a watan Yulin 2020 tare da karɓar baƙar fata / xn, wanda ke nuna jerin matasa masu fasaha, masu gwagwarmaya da masu canzawa. Shekaru kadan da suka gabata, ta kasance editan baƙo na fitowar Satumba 2014 na mujallar ''Mslexia'', kungiyar Poetry Society of Great Britain ta fitowar hunturu mai shekaru ɗari The Poetry Review (2012), mai taken "Offending Frequencies"; fitowar musamman ta mujallar ''Wasafiri'' da ake kira Black Britain: Beyond Definition (Routledge, 2010), tare da mawaki Karen McCarthy Woolf; G, <ref>[https://mslexia.co.uk/products/single-issues/print-issues/issue-63/#tab-description ''Mslexia'']{{Dead link|date=October 2023}}, Issue 63, Sep/Oct/Nov 2014.</ref> wani tarihin Black da mawaƙa na Asiya, tare da mawallafin Daljit Nagra (Bloodaxe Books, 2010), ''Goma'' a cikin 2007, ta hada da New Writing Council / British Anthology). Evaristo kuma ya kasance edita na mujallar FrontSeat a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma ɗaya daga cikin editocin Black Women Talk Poetry anthology (wanda aka buga a 1987 ta Black Womantalk Poetry collective wanda Evaristo ya kasance wani ɓangare), na farko na Burtaniya irin wannan tarihin, wanda ke nunawa daga cikin mawaƙanta 20 Jackie Kay, Dorothea Smartt da Adjoa Andoh.<ref name="Diaspora"/> A watan Oktoba 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Evaristo yana tsara sabon jerin littattafai tare da Hamish Hamilton a masu wallafa Penguin Random House, "Black Britain: Writing Back", wanda ya haɗa da dawo da littattafan bugawa da rarrabawa daga baya. Littattafai shida na farko, litattafai, an buga su a watan Fabrairun 2021, ciki har da ''Minty Alley'' (1936) na [[C. L. R. James]] da The Dancing Face (1997) na Mike Phillips.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo rediscovers six novels by Black writers for Black Britain: Writing Back series |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/october/black-britain-writing-back-bernardine-evaristo-hamish-hamilton-series.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104100846/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/october/black-britain-writing-back-bernardine-evaristo-hamish-hamilton-series.html |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |publisher=Penguin}}</ref> == Bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai == Evaristo ya kasance batun manyan shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu: The South Bank Show, tare da Melvyn Bragg (Sky Arts, Autumn 2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Joel |date=28 October 2020 |title=The South Bank Show: Gillian Anderson, Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah and Simon Armitage |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/whats-on/2020/10/28/the-south-bank-show-gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-and-simon-armitage/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134508/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/whats-on/2020/10/28/the-south-bank-show-gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-and-simon-armitage/ |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=Gillian Anderson, Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah & Simon Armitage featured in new South Bank Show season |url=https://www.seenit.co.uk/gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-simon-armitage-featured-in-new-south-bank-show-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122214909/https://www.seenit.co.uk/gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-simon-armitage-featured-in-new-south-bank-show-season/ |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=seenit.co.uk}}</ref> da kuma Imagine, tare da [[Alan Yentob]] ("Bernardine Evaristo: Never Give Up", BBC One, Satumba 2021).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=31 August 2021 |title=BBC Documentary Explores the Life and Work of Bernardine Evaristo {{!}} Airs on Sept. 2 |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2021/08/bbc-documentary-explores-the-life-and-work-of-bernardine-evaristo-airs-on-sept-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225618/https://brittlepaper.com/2021/08/bbc-documentary-explores-the-life-and-work-of-bernardine-evaristo-airs-on-sept-2/ |archive-date=2 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo: Never Give Up |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z9bj |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225619/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z9bj |archive-date=2 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=imagine... |publisher=BBC One}}</ref> Ta ba da wasu tambayoyin da yawa, ciki har da HARDtalk, tare da Stephen Shakur (BBC World, 2020) da This Cultural Life, tare da John Wilson (BBC4, Nuwamba 2021). Ta kuma kasance batun ''Bayani'' (BBC Radio 4, 2019) da Desert Island Discs a BBC Radio 4, wanda Lauren Laverne ta yi hira da shi, a cikin 2020. A cikin 2015, Evaristo ya rubuta kuma ya gabatar da wani shirin BBC Radio 4 mai kashi biyu mai suna Fiery Inspiration: Amiri Baraka da Black Arts Movement . <ref name="Baraka"/> Yawancin bayyanarta na kwasfan fayiloli a Burtaniya sun haɗa da tambayoyin da Adwoa Aboah, [[Samira Ahmed]], Elizabeth Day, Grace Dent, Annie MacManus, Graham Norton, James O'Brien, [[Natalie Portman]], Jay Rayner, Simon Savidge, Pandora Sykes da Jeremy Vine suka gudanar. A cikin watanni biyu bayan nasarar da ta samu na Booker Prize, Evaristo ta rubuta cewa ta sami gayyata da yawa don ba da tambayoyi fiye da dukan aikinta.<ref name="BrittlePaper"/> == Koyarwa da yawon shakatawa == Evaristo ya koyar da rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa tun 1994. Har ila yau, an ba ta lambar yabo da yawa ta rubuce-rubuce da mazauna ciki har da Montgomery Fellowship a Kwalejin Dartmouth a Hanover, [[New Hampshire]] a cikin 2015; don Majalisar Burtaniya a Jami'ar Georgetown, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]; Kwalejin Barnard / Jami'ar Columbia, New York; Jami'ar Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu; bikin Virginia Arts (Virginia, Amurka), da Writing Fellow a Jami'in East Anglia, Burtaniya. Ta koyar da darasi na Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia-Guardian "Yadda za a ba da labarin" na tsawon shekaru hudu a London har zuwa 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2014 |title=#PotW Literary London annual lecture 23 July: Bernardine Evaristo: 'London, Londinium, Londolo: The Endless Possibilities of Re-Imagining London' |url=https://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2014/07/21/potw-literacy-london-annual-lecture-23-july/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012134330/http://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2014/07/21/potw-literacy-london-annual-lecture-23-july/ |archive-date=12 October 2015 |access-date=20 September 2020 |website=Talking Humanities |publisher=School of Advanced Study, University of London}}</ref> Evaristo Farfesa ne na Rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta London, bayan ya koyar a jami'ar tun shekara ta 2011.<ref name="BrittlePaper"/> Tun daga shekara ta 1997, ta karɓi gayyata ta ƙasa da ƙasa sama da 130 a matsayin marubuciya. Wadannan sun hada da mazaunan marubuta da ziyarar zumunci, yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Burtaniya, yawon bude ido na littattafai, koyar da darussan rubuce-rubuce da bita da kuma maɓalli, jawabai da bangarori a tarurruka da yawa da bukukuwan adabi.<ref name="Official website"/> Ta jagoranci taron 32 da 33 na Majalisar Burtaniya ta Berlin Literature Seminar a cikin 2017 da 2018. Ta gabatar da lacca na New Statesman / Goldsmiths Prize a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2020 . A watan Oktoba 2020, ta ba da jawabin buɗewa a taron Frankfurt Book Fair's Publishing Insights, inda ta yi kira ga masu bugawa da su hayar karin mutane da ke wakiltar al'ummomi da yawa: "Dole ne mu sami mutane da ke aiki a masana'antar daga dukkan waɗannan al'ummomin da ke neman wani abu fiye da al'ada da al'adu".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Hannah |date=14 October 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo to UK Publishing: Hire More Diverse People |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-to-uk-publishing-hire-more-diverse-people/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410193546/https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-to-uk-publishing-hire-more-diverse-people/ |archive-date=10 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Publishing Perspectives}}</ref> Evaristo shine mai ba da shawara ga wallafe-wallafen Rolex Mentor & Protege Arts Initiative na 2023-2024 yana ba da shawara kan marubucin littafin Ghana [[Ayesha Harruna Attah]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Current Pairs - The Rolex Mentor & Protégé Arts Initiative |url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege/current-pairs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621064058/https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege/current-pairs |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=rolex.org |language=en}}</ref> Masu ba da shawara na zane-zane na baya tun lokacin da shirin ya fara a 2002 sun haɗa da Margaret Atwood, Gilberto Gil, Philip Glass, Sir Peter Hall, David Hockney, Sir Anish Kapoor, William Kentridge, Spike Lee, Phyllida Lloyd, Lin Manuel Miranda, [[Toni Morrison]], Jessye Norman, Yousou N'Dour, Michael Ondaatje, [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Wole Soyinka]], Julie Taymor da Mario Vargas Llosa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolex.org - Rolex Mentor and Protégé Arts Initiative |url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428193932/http://www.rolexmentorprotege.com/pairing/2006-2007/pinchas_zukerman_and_david_aaron_carpenter |archive-date=28 April 2018 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=rolex.org |language=en}}</ref> === Cikakken Ayyuka === A shekara ta 2006, Evaristo ya fara wani rahoto da aka ba da tallafin Majalisar Fasaha wanda hukumar ci gaban marubucin Spread the Word ta bayar game da dalilin da ya sa baƙar fata <ref>{{In lang|it}} Caponi, Paolo. </ref> da mawaƙa na Asiya ba a buga su a Burtaniya ba, wanda ya nuna cewa kasa da kashi 1 cikin 100 na duk waƙoƙin da aka buga na mawaƙa ne masu launi. Lokacin da aka buga rahoton, sai ta fara shirin ba da shawara na The Complete Works, tare da Nathalie Teitler da Spread the Word . <ref name="TCW">{{Cite web |title=The Complete Works |url=https://thecompleteworkspoetry.wordpress.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417081024/https://thecompleteworkspoetry.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=17 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> A cikin wannan shirin ci gaban kasa, an jagoranci mawaƙa 30, kowannensu a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu, kuma da yawa sun ci gaba da buga littattafai, sun sami kyaututtuka kuma sun sami karbuwa mai tsanani don shayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bird |first=Julia |date=2 December 2015 |title=The Complete Works Poetry – call for submissions |url=https://poetryschool.com/our-news/complete-works-poetry-call-submissions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023151421/https://poetryschool.com/our-news/complete-works-poetry-call-submissions/ |archive-date=23 October 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=The Poetry School}}</ref> == Sauran ayyukan == Baya ga kafa RSL Scriptorium Awards da Brunel International African Poetry Prize, <ref name="Official website"/> ta yi hukunci da kyaututtuka da yawa. A shekara ta 2012 ta kasance shugabar juriya don Kyautar Caine don Rubuce-rubucen Afirka da Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Commonwealth . <ref>Evaristo, Bernardine, [http://www.o.org/what-makes-a-good-short-story-by-bernardine-evaristo/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{"'}}There is no magic formula{{'"}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023}} (Chair of the 2012 Commonwealth Short Story Prize on what makes a good short story) Commonwealth Writers.</ref> A cikin 2021, ta kasance Shugabar Kyautar Mata don Kwamitin Alƙalai na Fiction . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2020 |title=Announcing our 2021 Judging Panel |url=https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/news/announcing-our-womens-prize-for-fiction2021-judges |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082335/https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/news/announcing-our-womens-prize-for-fiction2021-judges |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |publisher=Women's Prize for Fiction}}</ref> A cikin 2023, ta jagoranci kyautar littafin Forward Poetry . A shekara ta 2024, ta jagoranci lambar yabo ta Nero Gold na Nero Book Awards da kuma lambar yabo ta Global Black Women for Non-Fiction wanda Cassava Republic Press ta kafa. Evaristo ya kuma yi aiki a majalisun da yawa da kwamitocin ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da Majalisar Royal Society of Literature (RSL) tun daga 2017, Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila, Hukumar Fasaha ta London, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Littattafan Burtaniya, Society of Authors, Society of Poetry (Chair) da mujallar wallafe-wallafen ''Wasafiri'' ta duniya.<ref name="Official website"/> Hoton Evaristo (2002) na mai daukar hoto Sal Idriss yana cikin tarin National Portrait Gallery, London.<ref name="NPG person page">{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo - Person - National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814115341/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67652 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=National Portrait Gallery, London}}</ref> === Royal Society of Literature === Evaristo was elected as President of the Royal Society of Literature from the end of 2021 (following the retirement of Dame Marina Warner), becoming the first writer of colour and only the second woman to hold the position in the Society's 200-year history. She stated at the time of the announcement: "Literature is not a luxury, but essential to our civilisation. I am so proud, therefore, to be the figurehead of such an august and robust literature organisation that is so actively and urgently committed to being inclusive."<ref name="RSL President"/> In 2022, she commented in a profile piece on her in the ''New Yorker'' on the subject of the RSL "40 under 40" scheme and RSL Open initiative to bring in outstanding younger and more diverse writers to the RSL: "It's like you've got two hundred years of history to counterbalance ... So are you going to wait another two hundred years, or are you going to just speed the process up a bit?" The RSL Open scheme was set up because at that time there were more RSL Fellows over 100 (three) than under 40. In her role as President of the RSL, she has brought three philanthropic projects to the charity that she has not managed or administrated because her role is that of figurehead. As a Sky Arts Ambassador, Evaristo spearheaded the Sky Arts RSL Writers Awards, providing mentoring for under-represented writers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2021 |title=Sky Arts joins forces with five world-leading artists to nurture the next generation |url=https://www.skygroup.sky/en-gb/article/sky-arts-joins-forces-with-five-world-leading-artists-to-nurture-the-next-generation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082331/https://www.skygroup.sky/en-gb/article/sky-arts-joins-forces-with-five-world-leading-artists-to-nurture-the-next-generation |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Sky Arts}}</ref> In 2024, she founded the RSL Scriptorium Awards, offering her cottage on the Kent coast for free to ten writers a year who struggle to find the time and space to write. Each writer will have the entire cottage to themselves for a month<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Ailinn |date=2024-10-25 |title=RSL Scriptorium Awards Launch: 'A place for writing' - Royal Society of Literature |url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-scriptorium-awards-launch-a-place-for-writing/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2025-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128111839/https://rsliterature.org/rsl-scriptorium-awards-launch-a-place-for-writing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2025, Evaristo founded the RSL Pioneer Prize, dedicated to honouring women writers over 60 years of age who laid the ground for future generations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2025 |title=RSL Pioneer Prize |url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-pioneer-prize/ |access-date=30 November 2025 |publisher=Royal Society of Literature}}</ref> The role of President is that of the organisation's figurehead and Evaristo is not involved in the management of the charity. However, from 2023, the RSL received criticism over the new diversity of fellowship, the emphasis on younger fellows, and for not taking a strong enough stance about the stabbing of Salman Rushdie<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leith |first=Sam |author-link=Sam Leith |date=17 February 2024 |title=The feud tearing apart the Royal Society of Literature |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-feuding-tearing-apart-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |access-date=27 January 2025 |website=[[The Spectator]] |quote=a motion in Council to speak out in support of Salman Rushdie ... was squashed. The reasoning, according to Evaristo, is that the RSL should remain 'impartial' in political matters.}}</ref> and the cancellation of Kate Clanchy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderson |first=David |date=2 February 2024 |title=Inside the row tearing the Royal Society of Literature apart |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/inside-the-row-tearing-the-royal-society-of-literature-apart-d3z2zr7cl |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=www.thetimes.com |language=en |quote=they would not make a stand about the attacks on Clanchy, some sort of defence for all writers facing these social media attacks.}}</ref> In February 2024, Evaristo defended the RSL in ''The Guardian'' against "all attacks", and stated in an article that the RSL "cannot take sides in writers' controversies and issues, but must remain impartial." The Royal Society of Literature later stated that Evaristo was neither a trustee of the RSL nor a "decision maker or manager".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royal Society |first=of Literature |date=2024-02-21 |title=Statement from the Trustees of the RSL |url=https://rsliterature.org/statement-from-the-trustees-of-the-rsl/ |access-date=2025-01-29 |language=en-GB |quote=She is not a decision maker or manager, nor does she have any responsibility for running the RSL |archive-date=2025-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108142129/https://rsliterature.org/statement-from-the-trustees-of-the-rsl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marnham |first=Patrick |date=January–February 2025 |title=How the Royal Society of Literature lost the plot |url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/culture/68696/how-the-royal-society-of-literature-lost-the-plot |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=www.prospectmagazine.co.uk |language=en |quote=as president, she was merely a figurehead and had nothing to do with the implementation of policy}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Ta auri marubucin David Shannon, wanda ta sadu da shi a shekara ta 2006, kuma an ƙaddamar da littafinsa na farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 2021 .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Angeline |date=2 April 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo's Husband Publishes Debut Novel |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2021/04/bernardine-evaristos-husband-publishes-debut-novel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172105/https://brittlepaper.com/2021/04/bernardine-evaristos-husband-publishes-debut-novel/ |archive-date=24 October 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karbuwa == === Fellowships da sauran girmamawa na mutum === * 2002: UEA Writing Fellow, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia * 2003: Kyautar Kyautar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Fasaha ta Kasa (NESTA) <ref name="Encyclopedia">{{Cite web |title=Evaristo, Bernardine 1959- |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/evaristo-bernardine-1959 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017094140/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/evaristo-bernardine-1959 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]]}}</ref> * 2004: An zabe shi Fellow, Royal Society of Literature (est.1820) * 2006: Fellow na Majalisar Burtaniya, Jami'ar Georgetown, Amurka <ref name="Encyclopedia" /> * 2006: An zabe shi Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (est.1754) <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2009: An ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na ranar haihuwar Sarauniya don hidimomi ga wallafe-wallafen * 2015: The Montgomery Fellow, Kwalejin Dartmouth, Amurka * 2017: An zabe shi Fellow mai daraja, Ƙungiyar Ingilishi (est.1906) * 2018: An zabe shi Fellow na Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Wasanni da Ayyuka * 2019: Financial Times: jerin mata 14 masu canza wasanni * 2019: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE BOOKSELLER 150 - 2019 |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203173437/https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2019 |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> * 2020: An ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2020 don hidimomi ga adabi * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya: Mawallafin Shekara <ref name="BBA Penguin">{{Cite web |date=28 June 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo named Author of the Year at the British Book Awards |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/company-article/bernardine-evaristo-named-author-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111173143/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/company-article/bernardine-evaristo-named-author-of-the-year |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=penguin.co.uk |publisher=Penguin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-06-30 |title=Awards: British Book, RSL Encore Winners |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3771 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329131950/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3771 |archive-date=29 March 2024 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Elle 50 - jerin masu canza wasan Burtaniya * 2020: Medal na Zinare na Gudanar da Daraja (est. 1683), Kwalejin Trinity DublinKwalejin Trinity ta Dublin * 2020: GG2 Woman of the Year Award <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2022 |title=Winners 2020 |url=https://gg2leadershipawards.co.uk/winners/winners-2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072042/https://gg2leadershipawards.co.uk/winners/winners-2020/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=GG2 Leadership & Diversity Awards |publisher=Asian Media Group}}</ref> * 2020: ''Vogue'' 25 na 2020 - jerin mata 25 mafi tasiri a Burtaniya * 2020: An zabe shi daya daga cikin ''100 Great Black Britons'' * 2020: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE BOOKSELLER 150 - 2020 |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204140927/https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2020 |archive-date=4 December 2020 |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> * 2021: Mujallar Glamour Mata na Shekara, Kyautar Mawallafin Gamechanging * 2021: Mai girmamawa na kasa da kasa, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (a shekara ta 1780) * 2021: Shugaban Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Wasanni da Ayyuka <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2020 |title=Professor Bernardine Evaristo OBE is appointed President of Rose Bruford College |url=https://www.bruford.ac.uk/professor-bernardine-evaristo-obe-is-appointed-president-of-rose-bruford-college/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Rose Bruford College}}</ref> * 2021: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (1st shekara) * 2021: Kyautar mujallar Vanity Fair Challenger * 2021: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 * 2022: An nada shi shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature (2022-2026) <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2021 |title=St Anne's Honorary Fellow, Bernardine Evaristo, elected President of the Royal Society of Literature |url=https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/st-annes-honorary-fellow-bernardine-evaristo-elected-president-of-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004160309/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/st-annes-honorary-fellow-bernardine-evaristo-elected-president-of-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=St Anne's College, University of Oxford}}</ref> * 2022: ''Forbes'' "50 sama da 50" wanda aka girmama don yankin Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2022 |title=50 Over 50: EMEA 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210728/http://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Forbes}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Arts da Letters, Kwalejin Sarki ta London * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Sarauniya Maryamu ta London <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2022 |title=Bernardine Evaristo receives honorary Queen Mary degree |url=https://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/2022/pr/bernardine-evaristo-receives-honorary-queen-mary-degree.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004202307/https://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/2022/pr/bernardine-evaristo-receives-honorary-queen-mary-degree.html |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Queen Mary University of London}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Glasgow Caledonian <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2022 |title=Honoraries implore graduates to savour the moment |url=https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/universitynews/honoraries-implore-graduates-to-savour-the-moment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072045/https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/universitynews/honoraries-implore-graduates-to-savour-the-moment |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Glasgow Caledonian University}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Greenwich * 2022: Mai girmamawa, Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London 2022: Mai daraja Doctor of Arts, Jami'an Bankin Kudu na LondonJami'ar Bankin Kudancin London * 2022: Mai girmamawa, CILIP, The Library and Information Association * 2022: Sky Arts: Masu zane-zane 50 mafi tasiri na Burtaniya na shekaru 50 da suka gabata (No. 26) * 2022: Soho House Awards: Mawallafi * 2022: Mujallar Stylist Kyautar Mata Masu Kyau: Marubuciya ta Shekara * 2022: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta biyu) * 2023: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta 3) * 2023: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Exeter <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maddern |first=Kerra |date=14 July 2023 |title=Ukraine ambassador and acclaimed novelist Bernardine Evaristo to be honoured by the University of Exeter |url=https://news.exeter.ac.uk/alumni-news/ukraine-ambassador-and-acclaimed-novelist-bernardine-evaristo-to-be-honoured-by-the-university-of-exeter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824064340/https://news.exeter.ac.uk/alumni-news/ukraine-ambassador-and-acclaimed-novelist-bernardine-evaristo-to-be-honoured-by-the-university-of-exeter/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=University of Exeter}}</ref> * 2023: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Sheffield <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2023 |title=Self Esteem singer Rebecca Lucy Taylor to be awarded honorary degree from University of Sheffield {{!}} Other graduands |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/self-esteem-singer-rebecca-lucy-taylor-be-awarded-honorary-degree-university-sheffield |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925161332/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/self-esteem-singer-rebecca-lucy-taylor-be-awarded-honorary-degree-university-sheffield |archive-date=25 September 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=University of Sheffield}}</ref> * 2023: Littafin Goodreads Top na shekaru goma da suka gabata (2013-2023) * 2023: Black Excellence Awards - Kyautattun Kyaututtuka ga Littattafai <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2023 |title=The London Chamber Black Excellence Awards 2023 {{!}} Outstanding Contribution to Literature |url=https://www.londonchamber.co.uk/business-groups/clubs-and-associations/lcci-black-business-association/london-chamber-black-excellence-awards-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111135857/https://www.londonchamber.co.uk/business-groups/clubs-and-associations/lcci-black-business-association/london-chamber-black-excellence-awards-2023/ |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=londonchamber.co.uk |publisher=London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)}}</ref> * 2024: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta 4) * 2024: [https://fairsaturday.org/en/fair-saturday-awards/ Kyautar Asabar mai kyau], Gidauniyar Asabar mai daraja, Bilbao, Spain * 2024: Kyautar Elit ta Praeses, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, Ireland * 2025: Kyautar Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta, don yin bikin cika shekaru 30 na Kyautar Mata don Fiction <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2025 |title=Announcing the Recipient for the Women's Prize Outstanding Contribution Award |url=https://womensprize.com/announcing-the-recipient-for-the-womens-prize-outstanding-contribution-award/ |access-date=4 June 2025 |website=womensprize.com |publisher=The Women's Prize Trust}}</ref> * 2026: An zabe shi memba mai daraja na dindindin, National Liberal Club (est.1882) * 2026: An zabe shi Fellow, City Lit / City Literary Institute (est. 1919) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malcomson CBE |first=Mark |date=26 January 2026 |title=2026 City Lit Fellows |url=https://www.citylit.ac.uk/blog/2026-city-lit-fellows |access-date=31 January 2026 |website=citylit.ac.uk |publisher=City Lit}}</ref> === ''Lara'' (1997) === * 1999: EMMA Mafi Kyawun Littafin don ''Lara'' <ref name="Encyclopedia"/> === The Emperor's Babe (2001) === * 2000: Kyautar Mawallafin Ingila ta Majalisar Ayyuka ta 2000, don The Emperor's Babe <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2010: The Emperor's Babe, The Times (UK) "100 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na Shekara Goma" === ''Tushen Gishiri'' (2008) === * 2009: Kyautar Arthur C. Clarke (wanda aka zaba) <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2009: Babban Kyautar Red Read, Fiction da Gabaɗaya (mai nasara) * 2009: Kyautar Littattafan Dublin ta Duniya (wanda aka zaba) * 2009: Kyautar Orange don Fiction (wanda aka zaba) <ref name="Diaspora" /> * 2009: Kyautar Matasa ta Orange Prize * 2010: Hurston / Wright Legacy Award, Amurka (mai zuwa karshe) === ''Goma'' (2010) === * 2010: Kyautar Society Book don ''Goma'', tare da Daljit Nagra === ''Mista Loverman'' (2013) === * 2014: Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize (mai nasara) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2014-06-23 |title=Awards: Jerwood Fiction Uncovered |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2280 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601051302/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2280 |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2015: Kyautar Triangle Publishing: Kyautar Ferro-Grumley don Labarin LGBT, Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2015-04-24 |title=Awards: Triangle; Thwaites Wainwright; CrimeFest |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2493 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719231717/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2493 |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> === ''Yarinya, Mace, Sauran'' (2019) === * 2019: Kyautar Zaɓin Goodread ta Kyau mafi Kyawu (mai zuwa karshe) <ref name="Goodreads Choice Award 2019">{{Cite web |title=2019 Goodreads Choice Award Best Fiction |url=https://www.goodreads.com/choiceawards/best-fiction-books-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229005146/https://www.goodreads.com/choiceawards/best-fiction-books-2019 |archive-date=29 December 2019 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=Goodreads |publisher=Goodreads, Inc}}</ref> * 2019: Kyautar Gordon Burn (mai zuwa karshe) * 2019: Booker Prize (mai nasara) <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2019 |title=BBC apologises to Bernardine Evaristo for 'another author' ad lib |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50658750 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004202306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50658750 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> * 2019: Shelf Awareness mafi kyawun fiction na 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-12-03 |title=Our Best Books of 2019 |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3632 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129084548/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3632 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Masana'antar Littattafan Australiya (wanda aka jera) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2020 |title=Announcing the ABIAs 2020 Longlist |url=https://abiawards.com.au/abias-2020-longlist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028160636/https://abiawards.com.au/abias-2020-longlist/ |archive-date=28 October 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=ABIA Awards}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya: Littafin Fiction na Shekara <ref name="BBA Penguin"/> * 2020: Kyautar Ferro-Grumley ta Amurka (mai zuwa karshe) * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Indie don Fiction <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Indie Book Awards 2020: winners announced |url=https://www.booksellers.org.uk/industryinfo/industryinfo/latestnews/Indie-Book-Awards-2020-winners-announced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609143723/https://www.booksellers.org.uk/industryinfo/industryinfo/latestnews/Indie-Book-Awards-2020-winners-announced |archive-date=9 June 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Booksellers Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-06-29 |title=Awards: Indie Book Winners |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3770 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128225747/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3770 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Millepages, Faransa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo Wins Le Prix Millepages in France for Girl, Woman, Other |url=https://aitkenalexander.co.uk/bernardine-evaristo-wins-le-prix-millepages-in-france-for-girl-woman-other |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824073545/https://aitkenalexander.co.uk/bernardine-evaristo-wins-le-prix-millepages-in-france-for-girl-woman-other |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Aitken Alexander Associates}}</ref> * 2020: Lifetime Honorary Fellow, Kwalejin St Anne, [[Jami'ar Oxford]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2020 |title=Writer and Academic, Bernardine Evaristo, elected Honorary Fellow of St Anne's |url=https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/writer-and-academic-bernardine-evaristo-elected-honorary-fellow-of-st-annes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413144249/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/writer-and-academic-bernardine-evaristo-elected-honorary-fellow-of-st-annes/ |archive-date=13 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=St Anne's College, University of Oxford}}</ref> * 2020: Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature * 2020: Kyautar Orwell (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-22 |title=Awards: Orwell Shortlists |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3745 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422044550/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3745 |archive-date=22 April 2024 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Karatu ta Mata <ref>{{Cite web |title=Reading Women Award {{!}} 2020 Winners |url=https://www.readingwomenpodcast.com/reading-women-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072042/https://www.readingwomenpodcast.com/reading-women-award |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Reading Women Podcast}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Glass Bell (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-12 |title=Awards: Goldsboro Books Glass Bell Shortlist |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3737 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127112527/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3737 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Daraja ta hangen nesa (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arts |first=Visionary |date=19 February 2020 |title=Visionary Honours 2020 Shortlist Announcement |url=https://visionaryarts.org.uk/visionary-honours-2020-shortlist-announcement/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113121957/https://visionaryarts.org.uk/visionary-honours-2020-shortlist-announcement/ |archive-date=13 November 2022 |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Visionary Arts}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Mata don Fiction (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-04-22 |title=Awards: Women's Fiction; Wolff Translators |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3723 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202104436/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3723 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2021: Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Turai, Holland (mai zuwa karshe) * 2021: Kyautar 'Yanci na Borough, Royal Borough na Greenwich <ref>{{Cite web |title=Freedom of the Borough {{!}} People and organisations awarded the Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich |url=https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160505/https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |archive-date=25 October 2021 |access-date=25 October 2021 |publisher=Royal Borough of Greenwich}}</ref> * 2021: Kyautar Littattafan Dublin ta Duniya (mai cin nasara) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Comerford |first=Ruth |date=25 March 2021 |title=Evaristo, Whitehead and Vuong shortlisted for 'Ǩ100,000 Dublin Literary Award |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/evaristo-whitehead-and-vuong-shortlisted-100000-dublin-literary-award-1250196 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104020739/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/evaristo-whitehead-and-vuong-shortlisted-100000-dublin-literary-award-1250196 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=The Bookseller}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-03-29 |title=Awards: Dublin Literary, Ben Franklin, Sheik Zayed Book Finalists |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130083215/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3952 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2021: Nielsen Gold Bestseller Award * 2021: Mutum na Shekara - a matsayin mai girmamawa na 151 na The Bookseller's 150 Power List. * 2021: Kyautar Gregor von Rezzori (Italiya) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2021: Kyautar Lattes Grinzane (Italiya) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2022: Kyautar Empiku mafi kyawun kantin sayar da kayayyaki (Poland) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2022: Plebiscyt Ksiazka Roku 2021/ Literatura Piekna (Poland) (mai zuwa karshe) === Manifesto (2022) === * 2022: Littafin girmamawa na hangen nesa na Shekara 2021 (mai zuwa karshe) * 2023: Kyautar Littattafai ta Quebec, Kanada (mai zuwa karshe) * 2023: Grand Prix des Lecteurs, Faransa (mai zuwa karshe) * 2024: Kyautar Praeses Elit, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin == Darajar ilimi == * 2014: An nada shi mai magana da jama'a, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2015: Kyautar CBASS don Kyau, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2017: Kyautar Koyarwa ta Brunel, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2020: Kyautar Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2022: CBASS Malami na Shekara, Jami'ar Brunel ta London <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=Student Led Awards 2022 - Winners Announced |url=https://brunelstudents.com/news/article/6013/Student-Led-Awards-Winners-announced/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004161253/https://brunelstudents.com/news/article/6013/Student-Led-Awards-Winners-announced/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Union of Brunel Students}}</ref> == Littattafai == * 1994: ''Tsibirin Ibrahim'' (waƙoƙi, Peepal Tree Press; ) {{ISBN|978-0948833601}} * 1997: ''Lara'' (littafi, Angela Royal Publishing; ) {{ISBN|9781899860456}} * 2001: The Emperor's Babe (littafin litattafai, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; Penguin USA, 2002; ) {{ISBN|978-0140297812}} * 2005: ''Masu yawon bude ido na Soul'' (littafi, Hamish Hamilton/Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0140297829}} * 2008: Blonde Roots (littafi, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; Riverhead / Penguing USA, 2009; ) {{ISBN|978-0141031521}} * 2009: ''Lara'' (sabon, fadada bugu, (Bloodaxe Books; ) {{ISBN|978-1852248314}} * 2010: Hello Mum (novella, Penguin UK; ) {{ISBN|978-0141044385}} * 2013: Mr Loverman (littafi, Penguin UK; Akashic Books; ) {{ISBN|978-1617752896}} * 2019: ''Yarinya, Mace, Sauran'' (littafi, Hamish Hamilton/Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0241364901}} * 2021: Manifesto: A kan Never Giving Up (memoir, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0241534991}} * 2021: ''Mata'' (Dubi Har ila yau, Tate Galleries Publishing; ) {{ISBN|978-1849767163}} == Wasanni == * 1982: Motsawa ta hanyar, waka mai ban mamaki, Talking Black Festival, Royal Court Theatre Upstairs * 1982: Tiger Teeth Clenched Not to Bite, wani waka mai suna monologue. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mata baƙi, Melkweg, Amsterdam * 1983: Silhouette, wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji. Yawon shakatawa na Black Women. Mawallafi: Patricia St. Hilaire <ref>{{Cite web |title=Silhouette {{!}} BPA |url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/productions/silhouette |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk}}</ref> * 1984: ''Pyeyucca'', wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji. Yawon shakatawa na Black Women. Ƙarin kayan: Patricia St. Hilaire <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hilaire; Patricia St. {{!}} BPA |url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/hilaire-patricia-st |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163503/https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/hilaire-patricia-st |archive-date=4 August 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Theatre of Black Women's Pyeyucca, featured in Outwrite newspaper (December, 1984) |url=https://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/theatre-of-black-women/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830003201/https://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/theatre-of-black-women/ |archive-date=30 August 2019 |access-date=2020-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2002: Medea - Taswirar Edge . Wasan kwaikwayo na aya. Kamfanin Wilson Wilson a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sheffield Crucible da BBC Radio Drama <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilson and Wilson – makers of site-specific theatre, installation and art. |url=http://www.wilsonandwilson.org.uk/default.asp-sectionIdentifier%3D200541_27726382%26pageIdentifier%3D2005314_812929.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924101606/http://www.wilsonandwilson.org.uk/default.asp-sectionIdentifier%3D200541_27726382%26pageIdentifier%3D2005314_812929.html |archive-date=24 September 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Wilson and Wilson}}</ref> * 2003: ''Madame Bitterfly da Stockwell Diva'' . Wasan kwaikwayo na aya. Wasan Jumma'a, BBC Radio 4, tare da Rudolph Walker, Clare Perkins, Dona Croll * 2020: Na farko, Do No Harm, wani waka mai suna, Old Vic Theatre online, wanda Adrian Lester ya jagoranta kuma Lolita Chakrabarti ta samar da shi, tare da Sharon D. Clarke.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Greatest Wealth 2020: First, Do No Harm |url=https://www.oldvictheatre.com/whats-on/2020/your-old-vic/the-greatest-wealth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128191749/https://www.oldvictheatre.com/whats-on/2020/your-old-vic/the-greatest-wealth |archive-date=28 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=The Old Vic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Greatest Wealth {{!}} 2020s: First, Do No Harm - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKGHWwOp5qk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222060809/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKGHWwOp5qk |archive-date=22 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> == Takaitaccen labari (zaɓaɓɓen) == * 1994: "Haruffa daga London" a cikin ''Miscegenation Blues: muryoyin mata masu launin fata'', wanda Carol Camper (Sister Vision Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2011 |title=Miscegenation Blues: Voices of Mixed Race Women » Carol Camper |url=http://www.mixedracestudies.org/?tag=carol-camper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022091321/http://www.mixedracestudies.org/?tag=carol-camper |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Mixed Race Studies}}</ref> * 2005: ''A saman Duniya'' (BBC Radio 4) * 2006: "Ohtakemehomelord.com" a cikin ƙarin ɗan gajeren labari na shekara-shekara na ''[[The Guardian]]'' (Yuli) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2005-06-24 |title=Short story: ohtakemehomelord.com by Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/25/originalwriting.fiction2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907103226/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/25/originalwriting.fiction2 |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * 2008: "A Matter of Timing", ''The Guardian'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2008-10-20 |title=Short story: A Matter of Timing by Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/17/bernadine-evaristo-short-story-china |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217092306/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/17/bernadine-evaristo-short-story-china |archive-date=17 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * 2010: "A saman Duniya", The Mechanics Institute Review, Fitowa 7 (Birkbeck, Jami'ar London) <ref>{{Cite web |title=MIR Online – Read Write React |url=http://mironline.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130104827/http://mironline.org/ |archive-date=30 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mechanics Institute Review Issue 7 |url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/32679068-mechanics-institute-review-issue-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134500/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20485362-mechanics-institute-review-issue-7 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Goodreads}}</ref> * 2011: "Ina tsammanin Ina tafiya Slightly Mad" a cikin One for the Trouble, The Book Slam Annual, wanda Patrick Neate (Book Slam Productions) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=One For The Trouble by Book Slam Production Ltd, Helen Oyeyemi {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/one-for-the-trouble/book-slam-production-ltd/helen-oyeyemi/9781908615008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424200640/https://www.waterstones.com/book/one-for-the-trouble/book-slam-production-ltd/helen-oyeyemi/9781908615008 |archive-date=24 April 2019 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=www.waterstones.com |language=en}}</ref> * 2014: "Billymu, (ko ya kamata ya zama Betty?) " a cikin ''Wasika ga Soja da ba a sani ba'', 14-18 NOW UK WW1 Centenary Art Commissions (William Collins / HarperCollins) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter to an Unknown Soldier |url=https://www.1418now.org.uk/letter/new-read/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121195611/https://www.1418now.org.uk/letter/new-read/ |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Letter to an Unknown Soldier |publisher=14–18 NOW |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2015: "Yoruba Man Walking" a cikin Closure: sabon tarihin tarihin baƙar fata na zamani na Burtaniya, wanda Jacob Ross (Peepal Tree Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Closure |url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/books/closure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216113726/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/books/closure |archive-date=16 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Peepal Tree Press}}</ref> * 2016: "Duniya ta Dan Adam" a cikin How Much the Heart Can Hold, wanda Emma Herdman (Hodder & Stoughton) ta shirya * 2020: "Star of the Season", British Vogue <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2020 |title=All The Highlights From Vogue Talks With Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/gallery/vogue-talks-bernardine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128062220/https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/gallery/vogue-talks-bernardine-evaristo |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2020: "The White Man's Liberation Front", New Statesman == Rubuce-rubuce == * 1992: "Black Theatre", ''Artrage'' (Winter/Spring) <ref name="Artrage" /> * 1993: "Black Women in Theatre", ''Wasanni shida na Black da Asian Women Writers'', wanda Kadjia George (Aurora Metro Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Six Plays by Black and Asian Women Writers |url=https://www.aurorametro.com/product/six-plays-by-black-and-asian-women-writers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026120316/https://www.aurorametro.com/product/six-plays-by-black-and-asian-women-writers/ |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Aurora Metro Books |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1996: "Going it Alone" - mutum daya ya nuna a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya, ''Artrage'' <ref name="Artrage">{{Cite web |title='Artrage – Inter-cultural arts magazine' |url=https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/MAA/1/4/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234045/https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/MAA/1/4/2 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> * 1998: "On Staying Power" na Peter Fryer don BBC Windrush Education * 2001: "Roaring Zora" a kan rayuwar da rubuce-rubucen [[Zora Neale Hurston]], ''Marie Claire'' * 2005: "An gabatar da Waƙoƙin Burtaniya na zamani", Mujallar Littattafan Majalisar Burtaniya * 2005: "Matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: Rubuta Black a Burtaniya", a cikin Rubuta Duniya (Sabon Rubuta / Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia) * 2005: "Tushen", Crossing Borders, Majalisar Burtaniya a kan layi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Crossing Borders |url=http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116121159/http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/index.html |archive-date=16 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Transcultural writing}}</ref> * 2005: "Hanyar da ba a yi tafiya ba", Necessary Journeys, wanda Melanie Keen da Eileen Daley suka shirya, Arts Council EnglandMajalisar Fasaha ta Ingila * 2007: "Rubuta da suka gabata: Hadisai, Gādon, Bincike" a cikin Rubuta Duniya 1: Kasuwancin Norwich (Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia / Pen & Inc Press) * 2008: "CSI Turai: Abubuwan Alamar Afirka. Fragments. sake ginawa. Tarihin shari'a. Dalili. Mutum", ''Wasafiri'' (Taylor & Francis) <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2008-12-01 |title=CSI Europe |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02690050802407722 |url-status=live |journal=Wasafiri |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=2–7 |doi=10.1080/02690050802407722 |issn=0269-0055 |s2cid=163408035 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134504/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690050802407722 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref> * 2009: Rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa, ''Marubutan zamani'', Vol. 275 (Gale Publishing, Amurka) * 2009: Rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa, "Gidan Uba" (Five Dials) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2017-03-07 |title=My Father's House – Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://fivedials.com/reportage/my-fathers-house-bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125085109/https://fivedials.com/reportage/my-fathers-house-bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Five Dials |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2010: Gabatarwa ga litattafan waka ''Goma'', "Me ya sa wannan, Me ya sa Yanzu?", game da buƙatar The Complete Works don rarraba wallafe-wallafen waka na Burtaniya (Bloodaxe Books) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten: new poets from Spread the Word {{!}} Bloodaxe Books |url=https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162927/https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Bloodaxe Books}}</ref> * 2010: Gabatarwa ga Wasafiri Black Britain: Bayan Ma'anar, "The Illusion of Inclusion", Fitowa ta 64, Winter 2010 (Routledge) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wasafiri Issue 64 |url=https://www.wasafiri.org/product/wasafiri-issue-64/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203130623/https://www.wasafiri.org/product/wasafiri-issue-64/ |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Wasafiri Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="The Illusion of Inclusion">{{Cite magazine|url-status=1–6}}</ref> * 2010: "Watan Satumba", a kan rubuce-rubuce da tsari, Volume 100:4, Winter 2010 Poetry Review <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Poet's Progress – Volume 100, No 4, Winter 2010, Poetry Review |url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/the-poets-progress-volume-100-no-4-winter-2010-poetry-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022214129/https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/the-poets-progress-volume-100-no-4-winter-2010-poetry-review/ |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Poetry Society}}</ref> * 2011: "Myth, Motivation, Magic & Mechanics", Jiki na Aiki: Shekaru 40 na Rubuce-rubuce a UEA (Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia), wanda Giles Foden (Full Circle Editions) ya shirya * 2013: ''Littafin da ya canza ni'' Series: Rubuce-rubuce a kan 'yan mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kashe kansu lokacin da bakan gizo ya yi amfani da Ntozake Shange (BBC Radio 3) <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Book that Changed Me |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zdh88 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zdh88 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=BBC Radio 3}}</ref> * 2016: "The Privilege of Being a Mixed Race Woman", Tangled Roots: Real Life Stories from Mixed Race Britain, Anthology Number 2, edited by Katy Massey (Tangled Roots) * 2019: "Yaya Lokaci ne na zama (Black) (Birtaniya) (Womxn) Marubuci", a cikin Brave New Words, wanda Susheila Nasta (Myriad Editions) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brave New Words |url=https://myriadeditions.com/creator/susheila-nasta/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119143218/https://myriadeditions.com/creator/susheila-nasta/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Myriad Editions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Busby |first=Margaret |date=December 2021 |title=Mainstreaming and greater choice of books |url=https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/mainstreaming-and-greater-choice-of-books-margaret-busby/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082328/https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/mainstreaming-and-greater-choice-of-books-margaret-busby/ |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Writers Mosaic}}</ref> * 2020: "Claiming Whiteness", Mujallar House, na (Houses of Parliament) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2020-10-16 |title=Why we need to embrace the concept of Whiteness |url=https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/why-we-need-to-embrace-the-concept-of-whiteness |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204173919/https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/why-we-need-to-embrace-the-concept-of-whiteness |archive-date=4 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Politics Home |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: Gabatarwa ga Bedside Guardian, tarihin shekara-shekara na Guardian * 2020: Gabatarwa: "Re:Tunanin: 'Diversity' a cikin Buga", na Dokta Anamik Saha da Dokta Sandra van Lente (Jami'ar Goldsmiths / Newgen Publishing UK) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Saha |first=Anamik |last2=Sandra van Lente |title=Re:Thinking: Diversity in Publishing |url=https://www.spreadtheword.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rethinking_diversity_in-publishing_WEB.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203151643/https://www.spreadtheword.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rethinking_diversity_in-publishing_WEB.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2021 |access-date=23 December 2020 |website=Spread the Word}}</ref> * 2020: "Jima'i a cikin Blender", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=9 August 2020 |title=Gender in the Blender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000lh74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208153623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000lh74 |archive-date=8 December 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: Gabatarwa ga Loud Black Girls, wanda Yomi Adegoke da Elizabeth Uviebinené (HarperCollins) suka shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Loud Black Girls: 20 Black Women Writers Ask: What's Next? |url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/loud-black-girls-20-black-women-writers-ask-whats-next-yomi-adegokeelizabeth-uviebinen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115225742/https://www.harpercollins.com/products/loud-black-girls-20-black-women-writers-ask-whats-next-yomi-adegokeelizabeth-uviebinen |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=HarperCollins |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: "Literature Can Foster Our Shared Humanity", British Vogue, 6 Yuni 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=6 June 2020 |title='Literature Can Foster And Express Our Shared Humanity': Bernardine Evaristo On The Importance Of Inclusive Publishing |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bernardine-evaristo-publishing-diversity |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115201315/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bernardine-evaristo-publishing-diversity |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2020: "Loving the Body Fat-tastic", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=29 November 2020 |title=Loving the Body Fat-tastic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000ptc9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129174635/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000ptc9 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "A kan Mrs Dalloway", BBC Radio 4 * 2020: "Spiritical Pick and Mix", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=27 December 2020 |title=Spiritual Pick and Mix |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qjg0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224080027/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qjg0 |archive-date=24 December 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "The Longform Patriarchs and Su Accomplices", New Statesman <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=1 October 2020 |title=The longform patriarchs, and their accomplices |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-goldsmiths-lecture-longform-patriarchs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004084706/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-goldsmiths-lecture-longform-patriarchs |archive-date=4 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=New Statesman |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: "The Pro-Mask Movement", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2 October 2020 |title=The Pro-Mask Movement |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/search?q=the+pro+mask+movement |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/search?q=the+pro+mask+movement |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women: Asusun Mutum", a cikin ''Littafin Palgrave na Tarihin Mata a kan Mataki,'' wanda Jan Sewell da Clare Smout (Palgrave Macmillan) suka shirya * 2020: "Me ya sa Black Lives Matter", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=5 July 2020 |title=Why Black Lives Matter |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000khls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005023523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000khls |archive-date=5 October 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''ƙaunatacce'' [[Toni Morrison]] (Vintage) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Beloved by Toni Morrison {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/beloved/toni-morrison//9781784876432 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506204041/https://www.waterstones.com/book/beloved/toni-morrison//9781784876432 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Bernard da Cloth Monkey ta Judith Bryan (1998), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Malamin Baƙar fata'' ta Beryl Gilroy (Faber da Faber) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Teacher by Beryl Gilroy {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/black-teacher/beryl-gilroy/9780571367733 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101235545/https://www.waterstones.com/book/black-teacher/beryl-gilroy/9780571367733 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga 'yan mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kashe kansu / Lokacin da bakan gizo ya cika ta Ntozake Shange (Orion) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Incomparable World by S. I. Martin (1996), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin reissue) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Minty Alley'' ta [[C. L. R. James]] (1936), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga The Dancing Face by Mike Phillips (1997), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Fat Lady Sings by Jacqueline Roy (2000), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Ba tare da nuna bambanci ba'' ta Nicola Williams (1997), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / sake fitar da Penguin) * 2022: "The Artistic Triumph of Elder Black Women", ''The Guardian'' == Edita == * 1987: Edita, tare da Da Choong, Olivette Cole-Wilson, da Gabriela Pearse, Black Women Talk Poetry anthology <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Women Talk Poetry |url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781870400008/Black-Women-Talk-Poetry-Choong-1870400003/plp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234048/https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781870400008/Black-Women-Talk-Poetry-Choong-1870400003/plp |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=AbeBooks |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1996-1997: Edita, FrontSeat mujallar wasan kwaikwayo ta al'adu (Black Theatre Forum) * 1998-2008: Mataimakin edita, mujallar wallafe-wallafen kasa da kasa ta ''Wasafiri'' (Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London da Jami'ar Open) <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Among the Contributors |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690055.2010.516085?journalCode=rwas20 |url-status=live |journal=Wasafiri |publisher=Taylor & Francis Online |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=103–105 |doi=10.1080/02690055.2010.516085 |s2cid=219610268 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004171813/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690055.2010.516085?journalCode=rwas20 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022}}</ref> * 2007: Edita, tare da Maggie Gee, NW15: Sabon Rubuce-rubuce, 15th shekara-shekara edition (British Council da ''Granta'') <ref>{{Cite web |title=NW15: The Anthology of New Writing: v. 15 - Maggie Gee; Bernardine Evaristo; {{!}} Foyles Bookstore |url=https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/fiction-poetry/nw15-the-anthology-of-new-writing,maggie-gee-bernardine-evaristo-9781862079328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028124115/https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/fiction-poetry/nw15-the-anthology-of-new-writing,maggie-gee-bernardine-evaristo-9781862079328 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Foyles |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NW15: v. 15 by Maggie Gee, Bernardine Evaristo {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/nw15-v-15/maggie-gee/bernardine-evaristo/9781862079328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.waterstones.com/book/nw15-v-15/maggie-gee/bernardine-evaristo/9781862079328 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2010: Edita, tare da Daljit Nagra, ''Goma: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'', gabatar da sabbin mawaƙa goma daga aikin Complete Works (Bloodaxe Books) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten: new poets from Spread the Word {{!}} Bloodaxe Books |url=https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162927/https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Bloodaxe Books}}</ref> * 2010: Editan baƙo, tare da Karen McCarthy Woolf, ''Wasafiri'', Black Britain: Beyond Definition, Special Winter Issue (Routledge) <ref name="Bernardine Evaristo">{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.wasafiri.org/person/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022234346/https://www.wasafiri.org/person/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Wasafiri Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/bernardine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313195936/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/bernardine-evaristo |archive-date=13 March 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Peepal Tree Press}}</ref> * 2012: Editan Baƙo, ''Binciken Waƙoƙi'', Ƙarƙashin Sauye-sauye don Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙi ta Burtaniya, Musamman Centenary Winter Issue, Volume 102.4 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Offending Frequencies – Volume 102, No 4, Winter 2012 – The Poetry Society |url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/offending-frequencies-volume-102-no-4-winter-2012-poetry-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119124426/https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/offending-frequencies-volume-102-no-4-winter-2012-poetry-review/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=The Poetry Society}}</ref> * 2014: Editorial Selector, Commonwealth Writers Short Story Prize anthology, Bari mu gaya wa wannan labarin da kyau, edited by [[Ellah Wakatama Allfrey|Ellah Allfrey]] (Dundern Press, Canada) * 2014: Editan baƙo, mujallar ''Mslexia'' ta kwata-kwata na rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro, Fitowa Lamba 63 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Issue 63 |url=https://mslexia.co.uk/products/single-issues/print-issues/issue-63/ |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Mslexia |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2014-2020, Mai farawa da kuma mai kula da edita na tarihin ɗalibai na shekara-shekara a Jami'ar Brunel London: The Voices Inside Our Heads, The Psyche Supermarket, The Imagination Project, ''Yana da rikitarwa'', ''Totem'', ''Pendulum'' da Wasika ga Matata 2019, Kintsugi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Brunel Writer |date=2016-03-03 |title=The Imagination Project |url=https://brunelwriter.com/2016/03/03/the-imagination-project/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115033246/https://brunelwriter.com/2016/03/03/the-imagination-project/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Brunel Writer |language=en}}</ref> * 2014-ya fara. Editorial Board, Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙi na Afirka, tare da mujallar waƙoƙin Prairie Schooner a Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2013 |title=Prairie Schooner Announces Winner of the Sillerman First Book Prize for African Poets |url=https://prairieschooner.unl.edu/digital-schooner/prairie-schooner-announces-winner-sillerman-first-book-prize-african-poets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806004539/https://prairieschooner.unl.edu/news/prairie-schooner-announces-winner-sillerman-first-book-prize-african-poets |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=20 February 2026 |website=Prairie Schooner}}</ref> * 2020: Editan baƙo, mujallar The Sunday Times Style == Masu ba da lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen == * 1997: Kyautar Ian St. James (Fiction) <ref name="Literary prize juries">{{Cite web |title=Literary prize juries |url=https://bevaristo.com/literary-prize-juries/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419154428/https://bevaristo.com/literary-prize-juries/ |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Bernardine Evaristo website}}</ref> * 2004: The Next Generation Top 20 List, wanda kungiyar Poetry Book Society (PBS) da Poetry Society suka shirya * 2006: Gasar Waƙoƙi ta Kasa <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2007: Kyautar Marubutan Arewacin Rock (Fiction & Poetry) <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2008: Kyautar Decibel Penguin (Fiction) <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2008 |title=decibel Penguin Prize 2008 seeks true stories on the experience of having a mixed heritage |url=https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/wg-news-1.nsf/lfi/DNWA-7BRFSZ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127153615/https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/wg-news-1.nsf/lfi/DNWA-7BRFSZ |archive-date=27 November 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Wired Gov – Arts Council England}}</ref> * 2009: Kyautar Marubutan Musulmai tare da Masu Bugawa na Penguin (Fiction) * 2010: Kyautar Alfred Fagon - (Black plays) * 2010: Kyautar Orange don Sabbin Marubutan (Fassarar Mata) * 2010: Kyautar T. S. Eliot (Waƙoƙi) * 2011: Kyautar Waƙoƙin Peacock (Brighton Festival) * 2012: Shugaban: Kyautar Caine don Rubuce-rubucen Afirka * 2012: Shugaban: Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Commonwealth * 2012: Wanda ya kafa & Shugaban Jami'ar Brunel Kyautar Waƙoƙin AfirkaKyautar Waƙoƙin Afirka ta Jami'ar Brunel * 2012: Gasar ''Labaran Waƙoƙi'' ta Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙoƙi * 2013: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2013: Kyautar Baobab ta Zinariya, Ghana (gajerun labarai ga yara na Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Golden Baobab Prize Judges |url=https://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/judges |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Golden Baobab |archive-date=12 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112231430/https://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2013: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka (Amurka) * 2014: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2014: Kyautar OCM Bocas don wallafe-wallafen Caribbean, Waƙoƙi (Trinidad) * 2014: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka, Amurka * 2015: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2015: Kyautar Costa Book Mafi Kyawun Labari & Costa Book of the Year * 2015: Gasar Rubuce-rubuce ta Kasa ta Tarihi ta Farko * 2015: Kyautar Littafin Farko ta Prairie Schooner (Amurka) * 2016: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2016: Kyautar Goldsmiths don sabon labari * 2016: Guardian da 4th Estate BAME Short Story Prize * 2016: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka (Amurka) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |date=6 November 2015 |title=Sillerman First Book Prize 2016 open for writers |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/sillerman-first-book-prize-2016-open-for-writers/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa}}</ref> * 2017: Shugaban: Brunel International African Poetry PrizeKyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Waƙoƙin Afirka * 2018: Sabbin Fellows 40 a karkashin 40 Royal Society of Literature * 2018: Shugaban: Brunel International African Poetry PrizeKyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Waƙoƙin Afirka * 2018: Kyautar Marubutan Geneva * 2018: Gasar Rubuce-rubuce ta ''Mujallar Isis'', [[Jami'ar Oxford]] * 2018: Gasar Sarauniya ta Commonwealth * 2019: Anthony Burgess / Kyautar Jaridar mai lura don Jarida ta Arts * 2019: Kyautar Glenna Luschei don Waƙoƙin Afirka <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |date=2 June 2019 |title=Koleka Putuma's Collective Amnesia Wins the Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry, Nick Makoha & Dami Ajayi Shortlisted |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/koleka-putumas-collective-amnesia-wins-2018-19-glenna-luschei-prize-for-african-poetry-nick-makoha-dami-ajayi-shortlisted/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226031258/https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/koleka-putumas-collective-amnesia-wins-2018-19-glenna-luschei-prize-for-african-poetry-nick-makoha-dami-ajayi-shortlisted/ |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> * 2019: Kyautar Takaitaccen Labarin <nowiki><i id="mwCBg">Harper's</i></nowiki> <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2019: Kyautar Littafin Polari don fiction LGBTQ+ <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2019 |title=News and events {{!}} Poet wins inaugural Polari Prize for best LGBT writing |url=https://www.mmu.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/story/poet-wins-inaugural-polari-prize-best-lgbt-writing |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=[[Manchester Metropolitan University]]}}</ref> * 2021: Shugaban, Kyautar Mata don Fiction * 2021: Gasar Jarida ta Sunday Times <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2020 |title=Enter the Style X Black Writers' Guild Essay Competition |url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/article/enter-the-style-x-black-writers-guild-essay-competition-m7v2t3nkh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127020608/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/enter-the-style-x-black-writers-guild-essay-competition-m7v2t3nkh |archive-date=27 January 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> * 2023 Shugaban, Kyautar OCM Bocas don Littattafan Caribbean, Mafi Kyawun Littafin <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=T&T's Ayanna Lloyd Banwo wins OCM Bocas Prize |url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/2023/04/29/tts-ayanna-lloyd-banwo-wins-ocm-bocas-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Bocas Lit Fest}}</ref>&nbsp; * 2023 Chair, Forward Prize Mafi Kyawun Tarin & Mafi Kyawun Farko&nbsp; * 2024 Chair, Nero Gold Prize for Book of the Year <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rufo |first=Yasmin |last2=Charlotte Gallagher |date=14 March 2024 |title=Paul Murray's The Bee Sting wins inaugural Nero Gold Prize book award |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-68563918 |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref>&nbsp; * 2024 Chair, Global Black Women's Non-Fiction Prize, Cassava Republic Press <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Kuhelika |date=4 December 2023 |title=Bernardine Evaristo is Judging Cassava Republic's First Nonfiction Manuscript Prize |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/12/bernardine-evaristo-is-judging-cassava-republics-first-nonfiction-manuscript-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Black Women's Non-Fiction Prize |url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/black-womens-non-fiction-manuscript-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Cassava Republic}}</ref>&nbsp; == Shawarwarin sa kai == * Kwamitin daraktoci, Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Mime, 1990s * Kwamitin ba da shawara: Wasafiri Literature Magazine, 2000- * Babban Majalisar: The Poetry Society of Great Britain, 2001-2004 * Mai ba da shawara na musamman game da wallafe-wallafen: London Arts Board, 2001-2005 * Shugaban: The Poetry Society of Great Britain, 2003-2004 * Mai ba da shawara kan wallafe-wallafen: Majalisar Burtaniya, 2003-2006 * Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: Sabon Galleries, Gidan Tarihi na London, 2004-2008 * Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: MA Creative Writing, Jami'ar Birni, 2004-2009 * Wanda ya kafa: Free Verse & The Complete Works tsare-tsaren, 2005-2017 * Kwamitin Gudanar da Society of Authors, 2008-2009 * Patron: Westminster Befriend a Family (WBAF), 2009-2011 * Kwamitin Edita: Jerin Littattafan Waƙoƙin Afirka, APBF, Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln, 2012- * Patron: SI Leeds Literary Prize ga marubuta mata baƙar fata / Asiya da ba a buga ba, 2012- * Kyautar Folio, memba na Kwalejin, 2013- * Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila, memba na Majalisar Yankin Kudu maso Gabas, 2014-2015 * Hukumar Tabbatar da Inganci don Ilimi Mafi Girma Kwamitin Rubuce-rubuce, 2014-2015 * An zabe shi zuwa Majalisar, Royal Society of Literature, 2016- * Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature, 2017-2020 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Callaghan |first=Morgan |date=2021-11-30 |title=Bernardine Evaristo Announced as New President of the RSL - Royal Society of Literature |url=https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/,%20https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |access-date=2025-11-30 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Shugaba, Royal Society of Literature, 2021-2025 <ref name=":3" /> == Bayani == {{Notelist}} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.bevaristo.com Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071003023003/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth179 "Bernardine Evaristo"], Marubutan zamani, Majalisar Burtaniya. * Bernardine Evaristo a Diaspora Writers UK . * Toh Hsien Min, "Kada ku manta da Tushen - Bernardine Evaristo yana amfani da tarihi" (tambaya), Quarterly Literary Review Singapore, Vol. 3, No. 2, Janairu 2004. * Ginette Curry, "Toubab La!": Bayanan wallafe-wallafen Halitta a cikin Afirka Diaspora, Newcastle, Ingila: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. * Rosanna Greenstreet, "Bernardine Evaristo: 'Yaya sau da yawa nake yin jima'i? Sau takwas a rana'", The Q&A, ''The Guardian'', 25 ga Yuli 2020. * Benjamin Law, "Mai cin nasara na Booker Bernardine Evaristo a kan al'umma inda muka ce, 'Ina da kyau ga shekaruna'", The Sydney Morning Herald, 29 ga Oktoba 2021. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] md4qsca7aq1c55mpz6yzev76chx1xqz 973248 973247 2026-10-29T10:33:16Z A Salisu 14655 973248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bernardine Anne Mobolaji Evaristo (an haife ta ne a ranar 28 ga Mayu shekara ta 1959) marubuciya ce ta ƙasar Ingilishi kuma Farfesa a fannin rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta ƙasar London wato Birtaniya. Littafinta Girl, Woman, Other tare ya lashe Kyautar Booker a shekarar 2019 tare da Margaret Atwood's The Testaments, wanda ya sa ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta lashe Booker. [lower-alpha 1] Littafin ya lashe wasu kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da kyaututtaka biyu na Littafin Burtaniya (aka "Nibbies"). A cikin shekarar 2025, an zaɓi Evaristo daga cikin duk waɗanda suka lashe kyautar mata ta baya don Fiction da waɗanda aka zaba a matsayin mai karɓar Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta, girmamawa ta wallafe-wallafen sau ɗaya don bikin cika shekaru 30 na Kyautar Mata don Fiction.[1][2][3] Ita Farfesa ce ta Rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta London (BUL) kuma ta yi aiki na shekaru hudu a matsayin Shugabar Royal Society of Literature, mace ta biyu kuma baƙar fata ta farko da ta rike mukamin tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1820. Evaristo mai ba da shawara ne na dogon lokaci don haɗa marubuta da masu zane-zane. Ta kafa kamfanin ci gaban marubucin Spread the Word tare da Ruth Borthwick [1] (1995-yanzu) da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na mata baƙar fata na farko na Burtaniya (1982-1988), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women . [2] Evaristo ya shirya babban taron gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na baƙar fata na Burtaniya, Tarihin Makomar, don Black Theatre Forum (1995), a Royal Festival Hall, da kuma babban taron farko na Burtaniya game da rubutun baƙar fata, Tracing Paper (1997), a Gidan Tarihi na London.[3] Evaristo ta kafa lambar yabo ta Brunel International African Poetry Prize, 2012-2022, wanda a cikin shekarar 2023 ya zama lambar yabo ta Evaristo African Poetary tare da Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙin Afirka, kuma ta fara shirin Jagoran Ayyuka na Cikakken don mawaƙa masu launi, 2007-2017. [4][5] A cikin 2024, ta kafa RSL Scriptorium Awards, tana ba da marubutan Burtaniya masu gwagwarmaya "wurin rubutu" a bakin tekun Kent har zuwa wata ɗaya kowannensu, tare da haɗin gwiwar Royal Society of Literature (RSL). [6] A cikin 2025, ta kafa RSL Pioneer Prize, wanda za a ba da kyautar ga wata marubuciya mace daban-daban mai shekaru sama da 60 a kowace shekara na tsawon shekaru goma, wanda ya lashe gasar shine Maureen Duffy. [7][8] Kyautar Pioneer ta samo asali ne daga gudummawar Evaristo na £ 100,000 da kanta ta lashe daga Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta. [9] Evaristo ta sami girmamawa sama da 90, kyaututtuka, zumunci, gabatarwa da sauran alamun sanarwa, kuma littattafanta sun kasance Littafin Shekara sama da sau 60. Ita ce mai girmamawa na rayuwa na [[University of Oxford|Oxford]]" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford, kuma memba mai girmamawa ta duniya ta Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. A cikin 2021, ta gaji Richard Eyre a matsayin Shugaba na Kwalejin Rose Bruford, ta kammala aikinta na shekaru hudu a cikin 2024 kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo Ray Fearon ya gaje ta. Evaristo ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar RSL kuma a shekarar 2020 ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar, kafin a sanar da ita a matsayin shugabar RSL a shekarar 2021.<ref name="RSL President">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo Announced as New President of the RSL |url=https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426023152/https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=6 December 2025 |website=The Royal Society of Literature}}</ref> A ƙarshen wa'adin Evaristo na shekaru huɗu, an kira Elif Shafak a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025 a matsayin sabon shugaban RSL. An nada Evaristo a matsayin [[Order of the British Empire|memba na Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2009, kuma Jami'in Order of the Birtaniya Empire (OBE) a matsayin girmamawar ranar haihuwa ta Sarauniya ta 2020, duka lambobin yabo don hidimomi ga adabi. == Rayuwa ta farko da aiki == An haifi Evaristo a shekara ta 1959 a Eltham, kudu maso gabashin [[Landan]], kuma an yi masa baftisma Bernardine Anne Mobolaji Evaristo. An haife ta ne a Woolwich, ta huɗu cikin yara takwas da aka haifa wa mahaifiyar Ingila, Jacqueline M. Brinkworth, da kuma mahaifin Najeriya, Julius Taiwo Bayomi Evaristo (1927-2001), wanda aka fi sani da Danny.<ref name="Official website">{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://bevaristo.com/biography/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227023951/https://bevaristo.com/biography/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Bernandine Evaristo Official Website}}</ref> Brinkworth malamin makaranta ne na al'adun Ingilishi, Irish da Jamusanci.<ref name="Brinkworth" /> An haifi Danny Evaristo a [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Kamaru ta Burtaniya]] kuma ya girma [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]]; ya yi ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya a 1949 kuma ya zama mai walda kuma ɗan majalisa na farko a cikin Borough of Greenwich, na Jam'iyyar Labour.<ref name="Official website" /> Kakan mahaifinta, Gregorio Bankole Evaristo (ya mutu a shekara ta 1927), [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] [[Yan Brazil a Najeriya|Aguda]] ne wanda ya tashi daga [[Brazil]] zuwa Najeriya. Ya kasance jami'in kwastam. Kakar mahaifinta, Zenobia Evaristo, née Sowemima (d. 1967), ta fito ne daga [[Abeokuta]] a Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fadumiye |first=AdeOla |title=Social: Bernadine Evaristo... on the crossroads of culture |url=http://www.genevieveng.com/bernadine-evaristo-on-the-crossroads-of-culture/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911003701/http://www.genevieveng.com/bernadine-evaristo-on-the-crossroads-of-culture/ |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=9 September 2014 |website=Genevieve}}</ref> Evaristo ta yi karatu a makarantar Eltham Hill Grammar School for Girls daga 1970 zuwa 1977, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Author Bernadine Evaristo Holds Q&A at Eltham Hill |url=https://www.elthamhill.com/132/case-studies/case-study/2/alumni-author-bernadine-evaristo-holds-qa-at-eltham-hill |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114945/https://www.elthamhill.com/132/case-studies/case-study/2/alumni-author-bernadine-evaristo-holds-qa-at-eltham-hill |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Eltham Hill School}}</ref> kuma a 1972 ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Greenwich Young People (yanzu Tramshed, a Woolwich), game da abin da ta ce: "Ina da shekaru goma sha biyu kuma hakan shine yin yarinta kuma ya haifar da aikin rayuwa da aka yi a cikin zane-zane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Team |url=https://tramshed.org/about-us/meet-the-team |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114942/https://tramshed.org/about-us/meet-the-team |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Tramshed}}</ref> Ta ci gaba da halartar Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Magana da Wasan kwaikwayo, ta kammala a 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo (OBE) |url=https://www.bruford.ac.uk/graduate/graduate-profiles/bernardine-evaristo-obe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114941/https://www.bruford.ac.uk/graduate/graduate-profiles/bernardine-evaristo-obe/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Rose Bruford College}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1980s, tare da Paulette Randall da Patricia Hilaire, ta kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women, kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Burtaniya na irin wannan. A cikin shekarun 1990s, ta shirya taron farko na baƙar fata na Burtaniya, wanda aka gudanar a Gidan Tarihi na London, da kuma taron farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya na baƙarƙashiya, wanda aka gudana a Royal Festival Hall. A shekara ta 1995 ta kafa kuma ta ba da umarnin Spread the Word, hukumar ci gaban marubuta ta London. Evaristo ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London, inda ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a rubuce-rubuce a shekarar 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/english-and-creative-writing/pg/other/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004114947/https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/english-and-creative-writing/pg/other/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=gold.ac.uk |publisher=Goldsmiths University of London}}</ref> A cikin 2019, an nada ta Woolwich Laureate ta Greenwich da Docklands International Festival, ta sake haɗawa da rubutu game da garin da ta bar lokacin da take da shekaru 18.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=7 September 2019 |title=Bernardine Evaristo on Woolwich: 'We weren't allowed to play outside' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/07/bernardine-evaristo-made-in-woolwich |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014213821/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/07/bernardine-evaristo-made-in-woolwich |archive-date=14 October 2019 |access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> A cikin 2022, an ba ta kyautar "Freedom of the Borough of the Royal Borough of Greenwich". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwich |first=Royal Borough of |title=Freedom of the Borough |url=https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160505/https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |archive-date=25 October 2021 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == [[Fayil:Bernardine_Evaristo_Speaking_at_event.jpg|alt=Bernardine Evaristo seated in a chair speaking at an event|thumb|Evaristo yana magana a wani taron.]] Littafin farko na Evaristo da za a buga shi ne tarin waƙoƙi na 1994 da ake kira Island of Abraham (Leeds: Peepal Tree Press). Ta ci gaba da zama marubuciyar littattafai guda biyu da ba na almara ba, da littattafai takwas na almara da almara waɗanda ke bincika fannoni na Afirka. Tana gwaji tare da tsari da hangen nesa, sau da yawa tana haɗuwa da baya tare da yanzu, fiction tare da shayari, gaskiyar tare da hasashe, da kuma gaskiyar tare da wasu gaskiyar (kamar yadda a cikin littafinta na 2008 Blonde Roots). <ref name="Brunel" /> Littafin litattafansa mai suna The Emperor's Babe (Penguin, 2001) game da yarinya baƙar fata ce, iyayenta daga Nubia ne, suna zuwa shekaru a Roman London kusan shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Arts Council Writers' Award 2000, lambar yabo ta NESTA Fellowship a shekara ta 2003, kuma The Times ta ci gaba da zabarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin 100 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na Shekaru goma a shekara ta 2010, kuma an daidaita shi cikin wasan BBC Radio 4 a shekara ta 2013. Littafin Evaristo na huɗu, Soul Tourists (Penguin, 2005), littafi ne na gwaji game da ma'aurata da ba su dace ba suna tuki a Turai zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ke nuna fatalwowi na ainihin adadi na launi daga tarihin Turai. Littafinta Blonde Roots (Penguin, 2008) wani satire ne wanda ya canza tarihin [[Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika|Cinikin bayi na Atlantic]] kuma ya maye gurbinsa da sararin samaniya inda 'yan Afirka suka bautar da Turawa. Blonde Roots ta lashe lambar yabo ta Orange Youth Panel da Big Red Read Award, kuma an zabi ta don lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen Dublin ta Duniya, lambar yabo ta orange da lambar yabo ta Arthur C. Clarke. <ref name="Diaspora">{{Cite web |date=2016-04-27 |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.bbawriting.com/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427023247/http://www.bbawriting.com/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=2016-04-27 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Diaspora Writers UK}}</ref> Evaristo's other books include the verse novel ''Lara'' (Bloodaxe Books, 2009, with an earlier version published in 1997), which fictionalised the multiple cultural strands of her family history going back over 150 years as well as her London childhood in a mixed-race family. ''Lara'' won the EMMA Best Novel Award in 1998. Evaristo's novella ''Hello Mum'' (Penguin, 2010) was chosen as "The Big Read" for the County of Suffolk and was adapted into a BBC Radio 4 play in 2012. Littafinta Mr Loverman (Penguin UK, 2013/Akashic Books USA, 2014) game da wani dan Caribbean mai shekaru saba'in, ɗan luwaɗi mai la'akari da zaɓinsa bayan auren shekaru 50 da matarsa. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Triangle Ferro-Grumley don LGBT Fiction (Amurka) da Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize . A cikin 2015, ta rubuta kuma ta gabatar da wani shirin BBC Radio 4 mai kashi biyu, Fiery Inspiration - game da Amiri Baraka, a BBC Radio 4. <ref name="Baraka">{{Cite web |title=Fiery Inspiration: Amiri Baraka And The Black Arts Movement |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/12/firey-inspiration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082333/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/12/firey-inspiration |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=BBC Media Centre}}</ref> Littafin Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other (Mayu 2019, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin UK) wani labari ne mai ban sha'awa "fusion fiction" game da mata 12 da farko baƙar fata na Burtaniya. Shekaru 19 zuwa 93 kuma suna da alaƙa da al'adun al'adu, yanayin jima'i, azuzuwan da yanayin ƙasa, kuma littafin ya nuna fatan su, gwagwarmaya da rayuwarsu. A watan Yulin 2019, an zaɓi littafin don jerin sunayen Booker Prize, sannan ya sanya gajeren jerin sunayen, wanda aka sanar a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2019, tare da littattafan Margaret Atwood, Lucy Ellmann, [[Chigozie Obioma]], [[Salman Rushdi|Salman Rushdie]] da Elif Shafak. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, Girl, Woman, Other ta lashe Kyautar Booker tare da Atwood's The Testaments . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2020 |title=Margaret Atwood and Bernardine Evaristo: Winners of The 2019 Booker Prize announced |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/booker-prize/news/margaret-atwood-and-bernardine-evaristo-winners-2019-booker-prize-announced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402211802/https://thebookerprizes.com/booker-prize/news/margaret-atwood-and-bernardine-evaristo-winners-2019-booker-prize-announced |archive-date=2 April 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=The Booker Prizes}}</ref> Nasarar ta sanya Evaristo mace baƙar fata ta farko kuma marubucin baƙar fata na Burtaniya na farko da ya lashe kyautar.<ref name="Flood" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 1959 |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/bernadine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928230027/https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/bernadine-evaristo |archive-date=28 September 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=The Booker Prizes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women of the World Festival 2022 {{!}} Bernardine Evaristo - Black Britain: Writing Back |url=https://thewowfoundation.com/events/bernardine-evaristo-black-britain-writing-back |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185953/https://thewowfoundation.com/events/bernardine-evaristo-black-britain-writing-back |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Women of the World}}</ref> Girl, Woman, Other na ɗaya daga cikin Littattafan 19 da [[Barack Obama]] ya fi so na 2019 da kuma Littafin da Roxane Gay ya fi so a 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gay |first=Roxane |date=6 February 2020 |title=A Year in the Life: 2019 |url=https://gay.medium.com/a-year-in-the-life-2019-ee72896c58e8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109235944/https://gay.medium.com/a-year-in-the-life-2019-ee72896c58e8 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Segal |first=Corinne |date=6 February 2020 |title=Roxane Gay's favorite book of 2019 was Girl, Woman, Other |url=https://lithub.com/roxane-gays-favorite-book-of-2019-was-girl-woman-other/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426023207/https://lithub.com/roxane-gays-favorite-book-of-2019-was-girl-woman-other/ |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=9 November 2020 |website=LitHub}}</ref> An kuma sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Mata ta 2020 don Fiction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-22 |title=Women's Prize for Fiction shortlist announced |url=https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/04/22/149500/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-announced-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516021106/https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/04/22/149500/womens-prize-for-fiction-shortlist-announced-2/ |archive-date=16 May 2020 |access-date=2020-05-05 |website=Books+Publishing |language=en-AU}}</ref> A cikin 2020, Evaristo ya lashe lambar yabo ta British Book Awards: Fiction Book of the Year da Author of the Year, lambar yabo ta Indie Book for Fiction. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Indie Book Award 2020 winners announced |url=https://www.writers-online.co.uk/news/indie-book-award-2020-winners-announced/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004140646/https://www.writers-online.co.uk/news/indie-book-award-2020-winners-announced/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=Writers Online}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2020, Evaristo ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko kuma marubucin baƙar fata na Burtaniya na farko da ya kai lamba ɗaya a cikin labaran almara na Burtaniya, inda ta rike matsayi na farko na makonni biyar kuma ta kwashe makonni 44 a cikin Top 10. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk/elif-shafaks-10-women-writers/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004124644/https://nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk/elif-shafaks-10-women-writers/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=[[National Centre for Writing]]}}</ref> An haɗa Evaristo a cikin Black Powerlist 100 na tsawon shekaru huɗu tun daga 2020, wanda ya amince da mutanen da suka fi tasiri a Burtaniya na al'adun Afirka ko Afirka ta Caribbean. A cikin 2020, an haɗa ta cikin jerin 100 Great Black Britons . A cikin 2022, Girl, Woman, Other an haɗa su a cikin jerin littattafai 70 da marubuta na [[Kasashen common wealth|Commonwealth]] suka zaba don bikin Platinum Jubilee na [[Elizabeth II]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=The Big Jubilee Read: A literary celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's record-breaking reign |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2Ynpj933DJ2YG5nsMS6fn8k/a-literary-celebration-of-queen-elizabeth-iis-record-breaking-reign |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606154853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2Ynpj933DJ2YG5nsMS6fn8k/a-literary-celebration-of-queen-elizabeth-iis-record-breaking-reign |archive-date=6 June 2022 |access-date=18 June 2022 |website=BBC}}</ref> Rubutun Evaristo ya hada da gajeren fiction, wasan kwaikwayo, shayari, rubutun, sukar adabi, da ayyukan ''Mata'' da rediyo. Biyu daga cikin littattafanta, The Emperor's Babe (2001) da Hello Mum (2010), an daidaita su cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio 4. Littafinta na tara, Manifesto: On Never Giving Up, Penguin UK (Oktoba 2021) da Grove Atlantic USA (2022) ne suka buga shi. Littafinta na goma, Feminism (Nuwamba 2021), wani bangare ne na jerin "Look Again" na Tate Britain (Tate Publishing). Tana ba da bincike na sirri game da wakiltar fasahar matan Burtaniya masu launi a cikin mahallin babban sake fasalin gallery mai zuwa. A cikin 2020 Evaristo ya haɗu da mai tsara kayan ado Valentino a kan tarin su na Collezione Milano, rubuta rubutun waka don tafiya tare da hotunan tarin ta mai daukar hoto Liz Johnson Artur, wanda aka buga a matsayin littafin teburin kofi (Rizzoli, 2021). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liz Johnson Artur / Bernardine Evaristo: Valentino: Collezione Milano |url=https://bookshop.thephotographersgallery.org.uk/products/liz-johnson-artur-bernardine-evaristo-valentino-collezione-milano |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727114147/https://bookshop.thephotographersgallery.org.uk/products/liz-johnson-artur-bernardine-evaristo-valentino-collezione-milano |archive-date=27 July 2022 |access-date=27 July 2022 |website=TPG Bookshop}}</ref> Evaristo ya rubuta labarai da yawa, litattafai, fiction da sake dubawa na littattafai ciki har da: The Times, Vanity Fair, ''[[The Guardian]]'', The Observer, The Independent, ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar UK'', The Times Literary Supplement, Condé Nast Traveler, ''Wasafiri'', da New Statesman. Ta ba da gudummawa ga New Daughters of Africa (Myriad Editions, 2019), wanda [[Margaret Busby]] ta shirya.<ref name="BrittlePaper">{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=4 January 2020 |title=I Long Ago Chose to Take My Community with Me on My Creative Journey |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/01/i-long-ago-chose-to-take-my-community-with-me-on-my-creative-journey-bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111103024/https://brittlepaper.com/2020/01/i-long-ago-chose-to-take-my-community-with-me-on-my-creative-journey-bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=11 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |website=[[Brittle Paper]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Le Gendre |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Le Gendre |date=29 May 2019 |title=Daughters Of Africa |url=https://echoesmagazine.co.uk/2019/04/29/daughters-of-africa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232058/https://echoesmagazine.co.uk/2019/04/29/daughters-of-africa/ |archive-date=6 November 2020 |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref> == Ayyukan gyarawa da kulawa == Evaristo ya shirya mujallar The Sunday Times Style (UK) a watan Yulin 2020 tare da karɓar baƙar fata / xn, wanda ke nuna jerin matasa masu fasaha, masu gwagwarmaya da masu canzawa. Shekaru kadan da suka gabata, ta kasance editan baƙo na fitowar Satumba 2014 na mujallar ''Mslexia'', kungiyar Poetry Society of Great Britain ta fitowar hunturu mai shekaru ɗari The Poetry Review (2012), mai taken "Offending Frequencies"; fitowar musamman ta mujallar ''Wasafiri'' da ake kira Black Britain: Beyond Definition (Routledge, 2010), tare da mawaki Karen McCarthy Woolf; G, <ref>[https://mslexia.co.uk/products/single-issues/print-issues/issue-63/#tab-description ''Mslexia'']{{Dead link|date=October 2023}}, Issue 63, Sep/Oct/Nov 2014.</ref> wani tarihin Black da mawaƙa na Asiya, tare da mawallafin Daljit Nagra (Bloodaxe Books, 2010), ''Goma'' a cikin 2007, ta hada da New Writing Council / British Anthology). Evaristo kuma ya kasance edita na mujallar FrontSeat a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma ɗaya daga cikin editocin Black Women Talk Poetry anthology (wanda aka buga a 1987 ta Black Womantalk Poetry collective wanda Evaristo ya kasance wani ɓangare), na farko na Burtaniya irin wannan tarihin, wanda ke nunawa daga cikin mawaƙanta 20 Jackie Kay, Dorothea Smartt da Adjoa Andoh.<ref name="Diaspora"/> A watan Oktoba 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Evaristo yana tsara sabon jerin littattafai tare da Hamish Hamilton a masu wallafa Penguin Random House, "Black Britain: Writing Back", wanda ya haɗa da dawo da littattafan bugawa da rarrabawa daga baya. Littattafai shida na farko, litattafai, an buga su a watan Fabrairun 2021, ciki har da ''Minty Alley'' (1936) na [[C. L. R. James]] da The Dancing Face (1997) na Mike Phillips.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo rediscovers six novels by Black writers for Black Britain: Writing Back series |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/october/black-britain-writing-back-bernardine-evaristo-hamish-hamilton-series.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104100846/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/october/black-britain-writing-back-bernardine-evaristo-hamish-hamilton-series.html |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |publisher=Penguin}}</ref> == Bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai == Evaristo ya kasance batun manyan shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu: The South Bank Show, tare da Melvyn Bragg (Sky Arts, Autumn 2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Joel |date=28 October 2020 |title=The South Bank Show: Gillian Anderson, Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah and Simon Armitage |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/whats-on/2020/10/28/the-south-bank-show-gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-and-simon-armitage/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134508/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/whats-on/2020/10/28/the-south-bank-show-gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-and-simon-armitage/ |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=Gillian Anderson, Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah & Simon Armitage featured in new South Bank Show season |url=https://www.seenit.co.uk/gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-simon-armitage-featured-in-new-south-bank-show-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122214909/https://www.seenit.co.uk/gillian-anderson-bernardine-evaristo-benjamin-zephaniah-simon-armitage-featured-in-new-south-bank-show-season/ |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=seenit.co.uk}}</ref> da kuma Imagine, tare da [[Alan Yentob]] ("Bernardine Evaristo: Never Give Up", BBC One, Satumba 2021).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=31 August 2021 |title=BBC Documentary Explores the Life and Work of Bernardine Evaristo {{!}} Airs on Sept. 2 |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2021/08/bbc-documentary-explores-the-life-and-work-of-bernardine-evaristo-airs-on-sept-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225618/https://brittlepaper.com/2021/08/bbc-documentary-explores-the-life-and-work-of-bernardine-evaristo-airs-on-sept-2/ |archive-date=2 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo: Never Give Up |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z9bj |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225619/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z9bj |archive-date=2 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=imagine... |publisher=BBC One}}</ref> Ta ba da wasu tambayoyin da yawa, ciki har da HARDtalk, tare da Stephen Shakur (BBC World, 2020) da This Cultural Life, tare da John Wilson (BBC4, Nuwamba 2021). Ta kuma kasance batun ''Bayani'' (BBC Radio 4, 2019) da Desert Island Discs a BBC Radio 4, wanda Lauren Laverne ta yi hira da shi, a cikin 2020. A cikin 2015, Evaristo ya rubuta kuma ya gabatar da wani shirin BBC Radio 4 mai kashi biyu mai suna Fiery Inspiration: Amiri Baraka da Black Arts Movement . <ref name="Baraka"/> Yawancin bayyanarta na kwasfan fayiloli a Burtaniya sun haɗa da tambayoyin da Adwoa Aboah, [[Samira Ahmed]], Elizabeth Day, Grace Dent, Annie MacManus, Graham Norton, James O'Brien, [[Natalie Portman]], Jay Rayner, Simon Savidge, Pandora Sykes da Jeremy Vine suka gudanar. A cikin watanni biyu bayan nasarar da ta samu na Booker Prize, Evaristo ta rubuta cewa ta sami gayyata da yawa don ba da tambayoyi fiye da dukan aikinta.<ref name="BrittlePaper"/> == Koyarwa da yawon shakatawa == Evaristo ya koyar da rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa tun 1994. Har ila yau, an ba ta lambar yabo da yawa ta rubuce-rubuce da mazauna ciki har da Montgomery Fellowship a Kwalejin Dartmouth a Hanover, [[New Hampshire]] a cikin 2015; don Majalisar Burtaniya a Jami'ar Georgetown, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]; Kwalejin Barnard / Jami'ar Columbia, New York; Jami'ar Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu; bikin Virginia Arts (Virginia, Amurka), da Writing Fellow a Jami'in East Anglia, Burtaniya. Ta koyar da darasi na Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia-Guardian "Yadda za a ba da labarin" na tsawon shekaru hudu a London har zuwa 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2014 |title=#PotW Literary London annual lecture 23 July: Bernardine Evaristo: 'London, Londinium, Londolo: The Endless Possibilities of Re-Imagining London' |url=https://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2014/07/21/potw-literacy-london-annual-lecture-23-july/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012134330/http://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2014/07/21/potw-literacy-london-annual-lecture-23-july/ |archive-date=12 October 2015 |access-date=20 September 2020 |website=Talking Humanities |publisher=School of Advanced Study, University of London}}</ref> Evaristo Farfesa ne na Rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Brunel ta London, bayan ya koyar a jami'ar tun shekara ta 2011.<ref name="BrittlePaper"/> Tun daga shekara ta 1997, ta karɓi gayyata ta ƙasa da ƙasa sama da 130 a matsayin marubuciya. Wadannan sun hada da mazaunan marubuta da ziyarar zumunci, yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Burtaniya, yawon bude ido na littattafai, koyar da darussan rubuce-rubuce da bita da kuma maɓalli, jawabai da bangarori a tarurruka da yawa da bukukuwan adabi.<ref name="Official website"/> Ta jagoranci taron 32 da 33 na Majalisar Burtaniya ta Berlin Literature Seminar a cikin 2017 da 2018. Ta gabatar da lacca na New Statesman / Goldsmiths Prize a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2020 . A watan Oktoba 2020, ta ba da jawabin buɗewa a taron Frankfurt Book Fair's Publishing Insights, inda ta yi kira ga masu bugawa da su hayar karin mutane da ke wakiltar al'ummomi da yawa: "Dole ne mu sami mutane da ke aiki a masana'antar daga dukkan waɗannan al'ummomin da ke neman wani abu fiye da al'ada da al'adu".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Hannah |date=14 October 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo to UK Publishing: Hire More Diverse People |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-to-uk-publishing-hire-more-diverse-people/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410193546/https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-to-uk-publishing-hire-more-diverse-people/ |archive-date=10 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Publishing Perspectives}}</ref> Evaristo shine mai ba da shawara ga wallafe-wallafen Rolex Mentor & Protege Arts Initiative na 2023-2024 yana ba da shawara kan marubucin littafin Ghana [[Ayesha Harruna Attah]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Current Pairs - The Rolex Mentor & Protégé Arts Initiative |url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege/current-pairs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621064058/https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege/current-pairs |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=rolex.org |language=en}}</ref> Masu ba da shawara na zane-zane na baya tun lokacin da shirin ya fara a 2002 sun haɗa da Margaret Atwood, Gilberto Gil, Philip Glass, Sir Peter Hall, David Hockney, Sir Anish Kapoor, William Kentridge, Spike Lee, Phyllida Lloyd, Lin Manuel Miranda, [[Toni Morrison]], Jessye Norman, Yousou N'Dour, Michael Ondaatje, [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Wole Soyinka]], Julie Taymor da Mario Vargas Llosa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolex.org - Rolex Mentor and Protégé Arts Initiative |url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-mentor-protege |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428193932/http://www.rolexmentorprotege.com/pairing/2006-2007/pinchas_zukerman_and_david_aaron_carpenter |archive-date=28 April 2018 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=rolex.org |language=en}}</ref> === Cikakken Ayyuka === A shekara ta 2006, Evaristo ya fara wani rahoto da aka ba da tallafin Majalisar Fasaha wanda hukumar ci gaban marubucin Spread the Word ta bayar game da dalilin da ya sa baƙar fata <ref>{{In lang|it}} Caponi, Paolo. </ref> da mawaƙa na Asiya ba a buga su a Burtaniya ba, wanda ya nuna cewa kasa da kashi 1 cikin 100 na duk waƙoƙin da aka buga na mawaƙa ne masu launi. Lokacin da aka buga rahoton, sai ta fara shirin ba da shawara na The Complete Works, tare da Nathalie Teitler da Spread the Word . <ref name="TCW">{{Cite web |title=The Complete Works |url=https://thecompleteworkspoetry.wordpress.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417081024/https://thecompleteworkspoetry.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=17 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> A cikin wannan shirin ci gaban kasa, an jagoranci mawaƙa 30, kowannensu a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu, kuma da yawa sun ci gaba da buga littattafai, sun sami kyaututtuka kuma sun sami karbuwa mai tsanani don shayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bird |first=Julia |date=2 December 2015 |title=The Complete Works Poetry – call for submissions |url=https://poetryschool.com/our-news/complete-works-poetry-call-submissions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023151421/https://poetryschool.com/our-news/complete-works-poetry-call-submissions/ |archive-date=23 October 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=The Poetry School}}</ref> == Sauran ayyukan == Baya ga kafa RSL Scriptorium Awards da Brunel International African Poetry Prize, <ref name="Official website"/> ta yi hukunci da kyaututtuka da yawa. A shekara ta 2012 ta kasance shugabar juriya don Kyautar Caine don Rubuce-rubucen Afirka da Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Commonwealth . <ref>Evaristo, Bernardine, [http://www.o.org/what-makes-a-good-short-story-by-bernardine-evaristo/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{"'}}There is no magic formula{{'"}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023}} (Chair of the 2012 Commonwealth Short Story Prize on what makes a good short story) Commonwealth Writers.</ref> A cikin 2021, ta kasance Shugabar Kyautar Mata don Kwamitin Alƙalai na Fiction . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2020 |title=Announcing our 2021 Judging Panel |url=https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/news/announcing-our-womens-prize-for-fiction2021-judges |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082335/https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/news/announcing-our-womens-prize-for-fiction2021-judges |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |publisher=Women's Prize for Fiction}}</ref> A cikin 2023, ta jagoranci kyautar littafin Forward Poetry . A shekara ta 2024, ta jagoranci lambar yabo ta Nero Gold na Nero Book Awards da kuma lambar yabo ta Global Black Women for Non-Fiction wanda Cassava Republic Press ta kafa. Evaristo ya kuma yi aiki a majalisun da yawa da kwamitocin ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da Majalisar Royal Society of Literature (RSL) tun daga 2017, Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila, Hukumar Fasaha ta London, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Littattafan Burtaniya, Society of Authors, Society of Poetry (Chair) da mujallar wallafe-wallafen ''Wasafiri'' ta duniya.<ref name="Official website"/> Hoton Evaristo (2002) na mai daukar hoto Sal Idriss yana cikin tarin National Portrait Gallery, London.<ref name="NPG person page">{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo - Person - National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814115341/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67652 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=National Portrait Gallery, London}}</ref> === Royal Society of Literature === Evaristo was elected as President of the Royal Society of Literature from the end of 2021 (following the retirement of Dame Marina Warner), becoming the first writer of colour and only the second woman to hold the position in the Society's 200-year history. She stated at the time of the announcement: "Literature is not a luxury, but essential to our civilisation. I am so proud, therefore, to be the figurehead of such an august and robust literature organisation that is so actively and urgently committed to being inclusive."<ref name="RSL President"/> In 2022, she commented in a profile piece on her in the ''New Yorker'' on the subject of the RSL "40 under 40" scheme and RSL Open initiative to bring in outstanding younger and more diverse writers to the RSL: "It's like you've got two hundred years of history to counterbalance ... So are you going to wait another two hundred years, or are you going to just speed the process up a bit?" The RSL Open scheme was set up because at that time there were more RSL Fellows over 100 (three) than under 40. In her role as President of the RSL, she has brought three philanthropic projects to the charity that she has not managed or administrated because her role is that of figurehead. As a Sky Arts Ambassador, Evaristo spearheaded the Sky Arts RSL Writers Awards, providing mentoring for under-represented writers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2021 |title=Sky Arts joins forces with five world-leading artists to nurture the next generation |url=https://www.skygroup.sky/en-gb/article/sky-arts-joins-forces-with-five-world-leading-artists-to-nurture-the-next-generation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082331/https://www.skygroup.sky/en-gb/article/sky-arts-joins-forces-with-five-world-leading-artists-to-nurture-the-next-generation |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Sky Arts}}</ref> In 2024, she founded the RSL Scriptorium Awards, offering her cottage on the Kent coast for free to ten writers a year who struggle to find the time and space to write. Each writer will have the entire cottage to themselves for a month<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Ailinn |date=2024-10-25 |title=RSL Scriptorium Awards Launch: 'A place for writing' - Royal Society of Literature |url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-scriptorium-awards-launch-a-place-for-writing/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2025-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128111839/https://rsliterature.org/rsl-scriptorium-awards-launch-a-place-for-writing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2025, Evaristo founded the RSL Pioneer Prize, dedicated to honouring women writers over 60 years of age who laid the ground for future generations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2025 |title=RSL Pioneer Prize |url=https://rsliterature.org/rsl-pioneer-prize/ |access-date=30 November 2025 |publisher=Royal Society of Literature}}</ref> The role of President is that of the organisation's figurehead and Evaristo is not involved in the management of the charity. However, from 2023, the RSL received criticism over the new diversity of fellowship, the emphasis on younger fellows, and for not taking a strong enough stance about the stabbing of Salman Rushdie<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leith |first=Sam |author-link=Sam Leith |date=17 February 2024 |title=The feud tearing apart the Royal Society of Literature |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-feuding-tearing-apart-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |access-date=27 January 2025 |website=[[The Spectator]] |quote=a motion in Council to speak out in support of Salman Rushdie ... was squashed. The reasoning, according to Evaristo, is that the RSL should remain 'impartial' in political matters.}}</ref> and the cancellation of Kate Clanchy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderson |first=David |date=2 February 2024 |title=Inside the row tearing the Royal Society of Literature apart |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/inside-the-row-tearing-the-royal-society-of-literature-apart-d3z2zr7cl |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=www.thetimes.com |language=en |quote=they would not make a stand about the attacks on Clanchy, some sort of defence for all writers facing these social media attacks.}}</ref> In February 2024, Evaristo defended the RSL in ''The Guardian'' against "all attacks", and stated in an article that the RSL "cannot take sides in writers' controversies and issues, but must remain impartial." The Royal Society of Literature later stated that Evaristo was neither a trustee of the RSL nor a "decision maker or manager".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royal Society |first=of Literature |date=2024-02-21 |title=Statement from the Trustees of the RSL |url=https://rsliterature.org/statement-from-the-trustees-of-the-rsl/ |access-date=2025-01-29 |language=en-GB |quote=She is not a decision maker or manager, nor does she have any responsibility for running the RSL |archive-date=2025-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108142129/https://rsliterature.org/statement-from-the-trustees-of-the-rsl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marnham |first=Patrick |date=January–February 2025 |title=How the Royal Society of Literature lost the plot |url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/culture/68696/how-the-royal-society-of-literature-lost-the-plot |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=www.prospectmagazine.co.uk |language=en |quote=as president, she was merely a figurehead and had nothing to do with the implementation of policy}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Ta auri marubucin David Shannon, wanda ta sadu da shi a shekara ta 2006, kuma an ƙaddamar da littafinsa na farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 2021 .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Angeline |date=2 April 2021 |title=Bernardine Evaristo's Husband Publishes Debut Novel |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2021/04/bernardine-evaristos-husband-publishes-debut-novel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172105/https://brittlepaper.com/2021/04/bernardine-evaristos-husband-publishes-debut-novel/ |archive-date=24 October 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karbuwa == === Fellowships da sauran girmamawa na mutum === * 2002: UEA Writing Fellow, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia * 2003: Kyautar Kyautar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Fasaha ta Kasa (NESTA) <ref name="Encyclopedia">{{Cite web |title=Evaristo, Bernardine 1959- |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/evaristo-bernardine-1959 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017094140/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/evaristo-bernardine-1959 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]]}}</ref> * 2004: An zabe shi Fellow, Royal Society of Literature (est.1820) * 2006: Fellow na Majalisar Burtaniya, Jami'ar Georgetown, Amurka <ref name="Encyclopedia" /> * 2006: An zabe shi Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (est.1754) <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2009: An ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na ranar haihuwar Sarauniya don hidimomi ga wallafe-wallafen * 2015: The Montgomery Fellow, Kwalejin Dartmouth, Amurka * 2017: An zabe shi Fellow mai daraja, Ƙungiyar Ingilishi (est.1906) * 2018: An zabe shi Fellow na Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Wasanni da Ayyuka * 2019: Financial Times: jerin mata 14 masu canza wasanni * 2019: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE BOOKSELLER 150 - 2019 |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203173437/https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2019 |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> * 2020: An ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2020 don hidimomi ga adabi * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya: Mawallafin Shekara <ref name="BBA Penguin">{{Cite web |date=28 June 2020 |title=Bernardine Evaristo named Author of the Year at the British Book Awards |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/company-article/bernardine-evaristo-named-author-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111173143/https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/company-article/bernardine-evaristo-named-author-of-the-year |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=penguin.co.uk |publisher=Penguin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-06-30 |title=Awards: British Book, RSL Encore Winners |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3771 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329131950/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3771 |archive-date=29 March 2024 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Elle 50 - jerin masu canza wasan Burtaniya * 2020: Medal na Zinare na Gudanar da Daraja (est. 1683), Kwalejin Trinity DublinKwalejin Trinity ta Dublin * 2020: GG2 Woman of the Year Award <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2022 |title=Winners 2020 |url=https://gg2leadershipawards.co.uk/winners/winners-2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072042/https://gg2leadershipawards.co.uk/winners/winners-2020/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=GG2 Leadership & Diversity Awards |publisher=Asian Media Group}}</ref> * 2020: ''Vogue'' 25 na 2020 - jerin mata 25 mafi tasiri a Burtaniya * 2020: An zabe shi daya daga cikin ''100 Great Black Britons'' * 2020: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE BOOKSELLER 150 - 2020 |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204140927/https://www.thebookseller.com/bookseller-150-2020 |archive-date=4 December 2020 |access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> * 2021: Mujallar Glamour Mata na Shekara, Kyautar Mawallafin Gamechanging * 2021: Mai girmamawa na kasa da kasa, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (a shekara ta 1780) * 2021: Shugaban Kwalejin Rose Bruford na Wasanni da Ayyuka <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2020 |title=Professor Bernardine Evaristo OBE is appointed President of Rose Bruford College |url=https://www.bruford.ac.uk/professor-bernardine-evaristo-obe-is-appointed-president-of-rose-bruford-college/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Rose Bruford College}}</ref> * 2021: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (1st shekara) * 2021: Kyautar mujallar Vanity Fair Challenger * 2021: Jerin ikon ''Mai sayar da Littattafai'' 150 * 2022: An nada shi shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature (2022-2026) <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2021 |title=St Anne's Honorary Fellow, Bernardine Evaristo, elected President of the Royal Society of Literature |url=https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/st-annes-honorary-fellow-bernardine-evaristo-elected-president-of-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004160309/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/st-annes-honorary-fellow-bernardine-evaristo-elected-president-of-the-royal-society-of-literature/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=St Anne's College, University of Oxford}}</ref> * 2022: ''Forbes'' "50 sama da 50" wanda aka girmama don yankin Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2022 |title=50 Over 50: EMEA 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210728/http://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Forbes}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Arts da Letters, Kwalejin Sarki ta London * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Sarauniya Maryamu ta London <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2022 |title=Bernardine Evaristo receives honorary Queen Mary degree |url=https://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/2022/pr/bernardine-evaristo-receives-honorary-queen-mary-degree.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004202307/https://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/2022/pr/bernardine-evaristo-receives-honorary-queen-mary-degree.html |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Queen Mary University of London}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Glasgow Caledonian <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2022 |title=Honoraries implore graduates to savour the moment |url=https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/universitynews/honoraries-implore-graduates-to-savour-the-moment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072045/https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/universitynews/honoraries-implore-graduates-to-savour-the-moment |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Glasgow Caledonian University}}</ref> * 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Greenwich * 2022: Mai girmamawa, Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London 2022: Mai daraja Doctor of Arts, Jami'an Bankin Kudu na LondonJami'ar Bankin Kudancin London * 2022: Mai girmamawa, CILIP, The Library and Information Association * 2022: Sky Arts: Masu zane-zane 50 mafi tasiri na Burtaniya na shekaru 50 da suka gabata (No. 26) * 2022: Soho House Awards: Mawallafi * 2022: Mujallar Stylist Kyautar Mata Masu Kyau: Marubuciya ta Shekara * 2022: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta biyu) * 2023: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta 3) * 2023: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Exeter <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maddern |first=Kerra |date=14 July 2023 |title=Ukraine ambassador and acclaimed novelist Bernardine Evaristo to be honoured by the University of Exeter |url=https://news.exeter.ac.uk/alumni-news/ukraine-ambassador-and-acclaimed-novelist-bernardine-evaristo-to-be-honoured-by-the-university-of-exeter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824064340/https://news.exeter.ac.uk/alumni-news/ukraine-ambassador-and-acclaimed-novelist-bernardine-evaristo-to-be-honoured-by-the-university-of-exeter/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=University of Exeter}}</ref> * 2023: Dokta mai daraja na Harafi, Jami'ar Sheffield <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2023 |title=Self Esteem singer Rebecca Lucy Taylor to be awarded honorary degree from University of Sheffield {{!}} Other graduands |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/self-esteem-singer-rebecca-lucy-taylor-be-awarded-honorary-degree-university-sheffield |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925161332/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/self-esteem-singer-rebecca-lucy-taylor-be-awarded-honorary-degree-university-sheffield |archive-date=25 September 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=University of Sheffield}}</ref> * 2023: Littafin Goodreads Top na shekaru goma da suka gabata (2013-2023) * 2023: Black Excellence Awards - Kyautattun Kyaututtuka ga Littattafai <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2023 |title=The London Chamber Black Excellence Awards 2023 {{!}} Outstanding Contribution to Literature |url=https://www.londonchamber.co.uk/business-groups/clubs-and-associations/lcci-black-business-association/london-chamber-black-excellence-awards-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111135857/https://www.londonchamber.co.uk/business-groups/clubs-and-associations/lcci-black-business-association/london-chamber-black-excellence-awards-2023/ |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=londonchamber.co.uk |publisher=London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)}}</ref> * 2024: The UK Black Powerlist 100 (shekara ta 4) * 2024: [https://fairsaturday.org/en/fair-saturday-awards/ Kyautar Asabar mai kyau], Gidauniyar Asabar mai daraja, Bilbao, Spain * 2024: Kyautar Elit ta Praeses, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, Ireland * 2025: Kyautar Kyautar Mata ta Kyauta, don yin bikin cika shekaru 30 na Kyautar Mata don Fiction <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2025 |title=Announcing the Recipient for the Women's Prize Outstanding Contribution Award |url=https://womensprize.com/announcing-the-recipient-for-the-womens-prize-outstanding-contribution-award/ |access-date=4 June 2025 |website=womensprize.com |publisher=The Women's Prize Trust}}</ref> * 2026: An zabe shi memba mai daraja na dindindin, National Liberal Club (est.1882) * 2026: An zabe shi Fellow, City Lit / City Literary Institute (est. 1919) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malcomson CBE |first=Mark |date=26 January 2026 |title=2026 City Lit Fellows |url=https://www.citylit.ac.uk/blog/2026-city-lit-fellows |access-date=31 January 2026 |website=citylit.ac.uk |publisher=City Lit}}</ref> === ''Lara'' (1997) === * 1999: EMMA Mafi Kyawun Littafin don ''Lara'' <ref name="Encyclopedia"/> === The Emperor's Babe (2001) === * 2000: Kyautar Mawallafin Ingila ta Majalisar Ayyuka ta 2000, don The Emperor's Babe <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2010: The Emperor's Babe, The Times (UK) "100 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na Shekara Goma" === ''Tushen Gishiri'' (2008) === * 2009: Kyautar Arthur C. Clarke (wanda aka zaba) <ref name="Diaspora"/> * 2009: Babban Kyautar Red Read, Fiction da Gabaɗaya (mai nasara) * 2009: Kyautar Littattafan Dublin ta Duniya (wanda aka zaba) * 2009: Kyautar Orange don Fiction (wanda aka zaba) <ref name="Diaspora" /> * 2009: Kyautar Matasa ta Orange Prize * 2010: Hurston / Wright Legacy Award, Amurka (mai zuwa karshe) === ''Goma'' (2010) === * 2010: Kyautar Society Book don ''Goma'', tare da Daljit Nagra === ''Mista Loverman'' (2013) === * 2014: Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize (mai nasara) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2014-06-23 |title=Awards: Jerwood Fiction Uncovered |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2280 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601051302/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2280 |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2015: Kyautar Triangle Publishing: Kyautar Ferro-Grumley don Labarin LGBT, Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2015-04-24 |title=Awards: Triangle; Thwaites Wainwright; CrimeFest |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2493 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719231717/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=2493 |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> === ''Yarinya, Mace, Sauran'' (2019) === * 2019: Kyautar Zaɓin Goodread ta Kyau mafi Kyawu (mai zuwa karshe) <ref name="Goodreads Choice Award 2019">{{Cite web |title=2019 Goodreads Choice Award Best Fiction |url=https://www.goodreads.com/choiceawards/best-fiction-books-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229005146/https://www.goodreads.com/choiceawards/best-fiction-books-2019 |archive-date=29 December 2019 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=Goodreads |publisher=Goodreads, Inc}}</ref> * 2019: Kyautar Gordon Burn (mai zuwa karshe) * 2019: Booker Prize (mai nasara) <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2019 |title=BBC apologises to Bernardine Evaristo for 'another author' ad lib |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50658750 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004202306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50658750 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> * 2019: Shelf Awareness mafi kyawun fiction na 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-12-03 |title=Our Best Books of 2019 |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3632 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129084548/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3632 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Masana'antar Littattafan Australiya (wanda aka jera) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2020 |title=Announcing the ABIAs 2020 Longlist |url=https://abiawards.com.au/abias-2020-longlist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028160636/https://abiawards.com.au/abias-2020-longlist/ |archive-date=28 October 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |website=ABIA Awards}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya: Littafin Fiction na Shekara <ref name="BBA Penguin"/> * 2020: Kyautar Ferro-Grumley ta Amurka (mai zuwa karshe) * 2020: Kyautar Littafin Indie don Fiction <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Indie Book Awards 2020: winners announced |url=https://www.booksellers.org.uk/industryinfo/industryinfo/latestnews/Indie-Book-Awards-2020-winners-announced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609143723/https://www.booksellers.org.uk/industryinfo/industryinfo/latestnews/Indie-Book-Awards-2020-winners-announced |archive-date=9 June 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Booksellers Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-06-29 |title=Awards: Indie Book Winners |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3770 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128225747/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3770 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Millepages, Faransa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo Wins Le Prix Millepages in France for Girl, Woman, Other |url=https://aitkenalexander.co.uk/bernardine-evaristo-wins-le-prix-millepages-in-france-for-girl-woman-other |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824073545/https://aitkenalexander.co.uk/bernardine-evaristo-wins-le-prix-millepages-in-france-for-girl-woman-other |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Aitken Alexander Associates}}</ref> * 2020: Lifetime Honorary Fellow, Kwalejin St Anne, [[Jami'ar Oxford]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2020 |title=Writer and Academic, Bernardine Evaristo, elected Honorary Fellow of St Anne's |url=https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/writer-and-academic-bernardine-evaristo-elected-honorary-fellow-of-st-annes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413144249/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/writer-and-academic-bernardine-evaristo-elected-honorary-fellow-of-st-annes/ |archive-date=13 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=St Anne's College, University of Oxford}}</ref> * 2020: Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature * 2020: Kyautar Orwell (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-22 |title=Awards: Orwell Shortlists |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3745 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422044550/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3745 |archive-date=22 April 2024 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Karatu ta Mata <ref>{{Cite web |title=Reading Women Award {{!}} 2020 Winners |url=https://www.readingwomenpodcast.com/reading-women-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072042/https://www.readingwomenpodcast.com/reading-women-award |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=Reading Women Podcast}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Glass Bell (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-12 |title=Awards: Goldsboro Books Glass Bell Shortlist |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3737 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127112527/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3737 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Daraja ta hangen nesa (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arts |first=Visionary |date=19 February 2020 |title=Visionary Honours 2020 Shortlist Announcement |url=https://visionaryarts.org.uk/visionary-honours-2020-shortlist-announcement/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113121957/https://visionaryarts.org.uk/visionary-honours-2020-shortlist-announcement/ |archive-date=13 November 2022 |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Visionary Arts}}</ref> * 2020: Kyautar Mata don Fiction (mai zuwa karshe) <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-04-22 |title=Awards: Women's Fiction; Wolff Translators |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3723 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202104436/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3723 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2021: Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Turai, Holland (mai zuwa karshe) * 2021: Kyautar 'Yanci na Borough, Royal Borough na Greenwich <ref>{{Cite web |title=Freedom of the Borough {{!}} People and organisations awarded the Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich |url=https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160505/https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200164/about_the_royal_borough/320/freedom_of_the_borough |archive-date=25 October 2021 |access-date=25 October 2021 |publisher=Royal Borough of Greenwich}}</ref> * 2021: Kyautar Littattafan Dublin ta Duniya (mai cin nasara) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Comerford |first=Ruth |date=25 March 2021 |title=Evaristo, Whitehead and Vuong shortlisted for 'Ǩ100,000 Dublin Literary Award |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/evaristo-whitehead-and-vuong-shortlisted-100000-dublin-literary-award-1250196 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104020739/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/evaristo-whitehead-and-vuong-shortlisted-100000-dublin-literary-award-1250196 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=The Bookseller}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-03-29 |title=Awards: Dublin Literary, Ben Franklin, Sheik Zayed Book Finalists |url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130083215/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=3952 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=[[Shelf Awareness]]}}</ref> * 2021: Nielsen Gold Bestseller Award * 2021: Mutum na Shekara - a matsayin mai girmamawa na 151 na The Bookseller's 150 Power List. * 2021: Kyautar Gregor von Rezzori (Italiya) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2021: Kyautar Lattes Grinzane (Italiya) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2022: Kyautar Empiku mafi kyawun kantin sayar da kayayyaki (Poland) (mai zuwa karshe) * 2022: Plebiscyt Ksiazka Roku 2021/ Literatura Piekna (Poland) (mai zuwa karshe) === Manifesto (2022) === * 2022: Littafin girmamawa na hangen nesa na Shekara 2021 (mai zuwa karshe) * 2023: Kyautar Littattafai ta Quebec, Kanada (mai zuwa karshe) * 2023: Grand Prix des Lecteurs, Faransa (mai zuwa karshe) * 2024: Kyautar Praeses Elit, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin == Darajar ilimi == * 2014: An nada shi mai magana da jama'a, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2015: Kyautar CBASS don Kyau, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2017: Kyautar Koyarwa ta Brunel, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2020: Kyautar Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata, Jami'ar Brunel ta London * 2022: CBASS Malami na Shekara, Jami'ar Brunel ta London <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=Student Led Awards 2022 - Winners Announced |url=https://brunelstudents.com/news/article/6013/Student-Led-Awards-Winners-announced/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004161253/https://brunelstudents.com/news/article/6013/Student-Led-Awards-Winners-announced/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |publisher=Union of Brunel Students}}</ref> == Littattafai == * 1994: ''Tsibirin Ibrahim'' (waƙoƙi, Peepal Tree Press; ) {{ISBN|978-0948833601}} * 1997: ''Lara'' (littafi, Angela Royal Publishing; ) {{ISBN|9781899860456}} * 2001: The Emperor's Babe (littafin litattafai, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; Penguin USA, 2002; ) {{ISBN|978-0140297812}} * 2005: ''Masu yawon bude ido na Soul'' (littafi, Hamish Hamilton/Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0140297829}} * 2008: Blonde Roots (littafi, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; Riverhead / Penguing USA, 2009; ) {{ISBN|978-0141031521}} * 2009: ''Lara'' (sabon, fadada bugu, (Bloodaxe Books; ) {{ISBN|978-1852248314}} * 2010: Hello Mum (novella, Penguin UK; ) {{ISBN|978-0141044385}} * 2013: Mr Loverman (littafi, Penguin UK; Akashic Books; ) {{ISBN|978-1617752896}} * 2019: ''Yarinya, Mace, Sauran'' (littafi, Hamish Hamilton/Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0241364901}} * 2021: Manifesto: A kan Never Giving Up (memoir, Hamish Hamilton / Penguin; ) {{ISBN|978-0241534991}} * 2021: ''Mata'' (Dubi Har ila yau, Tate Galleries Publishing; ) {{ISBN|978-1849767163}} == Wasanni == * 1982: Motsawa ta hanyar, waka mai ban mamaki, Talking Black Festival, Royal Court Theatre Upstairs * 1982: Tiger Teeth Clenched Not to Bite, wani waka mai suna monologue. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mata baƙi, Melkweg, Amsterdam * 1983: Silhouette, wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji. Yawon shakatawa na Black Women. Mawallafi: Patricia St. Hilaire <ref>{{Cite web |title=Silhouette {{!}} BPA |url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/productions/silhouette |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk}}</ref> * 1984: ''Pyeyucca'', wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji. Yawon shakatawa na Black Women. Ƙarin kayan: Patricia St. Hilaire <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hilaire; Patricia St. {{!}} BPA |url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/hilaire-patricia-st |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163503/https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/hilaire-patricia-st |archive-date=4 August 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Theatre of Black Women's Pyeyucca, featured in Outwrite newspaper (December, 1984) |url=https://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/theatre-of-black-women/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830003201/https://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/theatre-of-black-women/ |archive-date=30 August 2019 |access-date=2020-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2002: Medea - Taswirar Edge . Wasan kwaikwayo na aya. Kamfanin Wilson Wilson a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sheffield Crucible da BBC Radio Drama <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilson and Wilson – makers of site-specific theatre, installation and art. |url=http://www.wilsonandwilson.org.uk/default.asp-sectionIdentifier%3D200541_27726382%26pageIdentifier%3D2005314_812929.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924101606/http://www.wilsonandwilson.org.uk/default.asp-sectionIdentifier%3D200541_27726382%26pageIdentifier%3D2005314_812929.html |archive-date=24 September 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Wilson and Wilson}}</ref> * 2003: ''Madame Bitterfly da Stockwell Diva'' . Wasan kwaikwayo na aya. Wasan Jumma'a, BBC Radio 4, tare da Rudolph Walker, Clare Perkins, Dona Croll * 2020: Na farko, Do No Harm, wani waka mai suna, Old Vic Theatre online, wanda Adrian Lester ya jagoranta kuma Lolita Chakrabarti ta samar da shi, tare da Sharon D. Clarke.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Greatest Wealth 2020: First, Do No Harm |url=https://www.oldvictheatre.com/whats-on/2020/your-old-vic/the-greatest-wealth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128191749/https://www.oldvictheatre.com/whats-on/2020/your-old-vic/the-greatest-wealth |archive-date=28 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=The Old Vic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Greatest Wealth {{!}} 2020s: First, Do No Harm - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKGHWwOp5qk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222060809/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKGHWwOp5qk |archive-date=22 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> == Takaitaccen labari (zaɓaɓɓen) == * 1994: "Haruffa daga London" a cikin ''Miscegenation Blues: muryoyin mata masu launin fata'', wanda Carol Camper (Sister Vision Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2011 |title=Miscegenation Blues: Voices of Mixed Race Women » Carol Camper |url=http://www.mixedracestudies.org/?tag=carol-camper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022091321/http://www.mixedracestudies.org/?tag=carol-camper |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Mixed Race Studies}}</ref> * 2005: ''A saman Duniya'' (BBC Radio 4) * 2006: "Ohtakemehomelord.com" a cikin ƙarin ɗan gajeren labari na shekara-shekara na ''[[The Guardian]]'' (Yuli) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2005-06-24 |title=Short story: ohtakemehomelord.com by Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/25/originalwriting.fiction2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907103226/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/25/originalwriting.fiction2 |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * 2008: "A Matter of Timing", ''The Guardian'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2008-10-20 |title=Short story: A Matter of Timing by Bernardine Evaristo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/17/bernadine-evaristo-short-story-china |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217092306/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/17/bernadine-evaristo-short-story-china |archive-date=17 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * 2010: "A saman Duniya", The Mechanics Institute Review, Fitowa 7 (Birkbeck, Jami'ar London) <ref>{{Cite web |title=MIR Online – Read Write React |url=http://mironline.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130104827/http://mironline.org/ |archive-date=30 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mechanics Institute Review Issue 7 |url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/32679068-mechanics-institute-review-issue-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134500/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20485362-mechanics-institute-review-issue-7 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Goodreads}}</ref> * 2011: "Ina tsammanin Ina tafiya Slightly Mad" a cikin One for the Trouble, The Book Slam Annual, wanda Patrick Neate (Book Slam Productions) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=One For The Trouble by Book Slam Production Ltd, Helen Oyeyemi {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/one-for-the-trouble/book-slam-production-ltd/helen-oyeyemi/9781908615008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424200640/https://www.waterstones.com/book/one-for-the-trouble/book-slam-production-ltd/helen-oyeyemi/9781908615008 |archive-date=24 April 2019 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=www.waterstones.com |language=en}}</ref> * 2014: "Billymu, (ko ya kamata ya zama Betty?) " a cikin ''Wasika ga Soja da ba a sani ba'', 14-18 NOW UK WW1 Centenary Art Commissions (William Collins / HarperCollins) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter to an Unknown Soldier |url=https://www.1418now.org.uk/letter/new-read/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121195611/https://www.1418now.org.uk/letter/new-read/ |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Letter to an Unknown Soldier |publisher=14–18 NOW |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2015: "Yoruba Man Walking" a cikin Closure: sabon tarihin tarihin baƙar fata na zamani na Burtaniya, wanda Jacob Ross (Peepal Tree Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Closure |url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/books/closure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216113726/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/books/closure |archive-date=16 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Peepal Tree Press}}</ref> * 2016: "Duniya ta Dan Adam" a cikin How Much the Heart Can Hold, wanda Emma Herdman (Hodder & Stoughton) ta shirya * 2020: "Star of the Season", British Vogue <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2020 |title=All The Highlights From Vogue Talks With Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/gallery/vogue-talks-bernardine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128062220/https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/gallery/vogue-talks-bernardine-evaristo |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2020: "The White Man's Liberation Front", New Statesman == Rubuce-rubuce == * 1992: "Black Theatre", ''Artrage'' (Winter/Spring) <ref name="Artrage" /> * 1993: "Black Women in Theatre", ''Wasanni shida na Black da Asian Women Writers'', wanda Kadjia George (Aurora Metro Press) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Six Plays by Black and Asian Women Writers |url=https://www.aurorametro.com/product/six-plays-by-black-and-asian-women-writers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026120316/https://www.aurorametro.com/product/six-plays-by-black-and-asian-women-writers/ |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Aurora Metro Books |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1996: "Going it Alone" - mutum daya ya nuna a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya, ''Artrage'' <ref name="Artrage">{{Cite web |title='Artrage – Inter-cultural arts magazine' |url=https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/MAA/1/4/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234045/https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/MAA/1/4/2 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> * 1998: "On Staying Power" na Peter Fryer don BBC Windrush Education * 2001: "Roaring Zora" a kan rayuwar da rubuce-rubucen [[Zora Neale Hurston]], ''Marie Claire'' * 2005: "An gabatar da Waƙoƙin Burtaniya na zamani", Mujallar Littattafan Majalisar Burtaniya * 2005: "Matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: Rubuta Black a Burtaniya", a cikin Rubuta Duniya (Sabon Rubuta / Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia) * 2005: "Tushen", Crossing Borders, Majalisar Burtaniya a kan layi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Crossing Borders |url=http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116121159/http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/index.html |archive-date=16 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Transcultural writing}}</ref> * 2005: "Hanyar da ba a yi tafiya ba", Necessary Journeys, wanda Melanie Keen da Eileen Daley suka shirya, Arts Council EnglandMajalisar Fasaha ta Ingila * 2007: "Rubuta da suka gabata: Hadisai, Gādon, Bincike" a cikin Rubuta Duniya 1: Kasuwancin Norwich (Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia / Pen & Inc Press) * 2008: "CSI Turai: Abubuwan Alamar Afirka. Fragments. sake ginawa. Tarihin shari'a. Dalili. Mutum", ''Wasafiri'' (Taylor & Francis) <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2008-12-01 |title=CSI Europe |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02690050802407722 |url-status=live |journal=Wasafiri |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=2–7 |doi=10.1080/02690050802407722 |issn=0269-0055 |s2cid=163408035 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134504/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690050802407722 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref> * 2009: Rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa, ''Marubutan zamani'', Vol. 275 (Gale Publishing, Amurka) * 2009: Rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa, "Gidan Uba" (Five Dials) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2017-03-07 |title=My Father's House – Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://fivedials.com/reportage/my-fathers-house-bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125085109/https://fivedials.com/reportage/my-fathers-house-bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Five Dials |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2010: Gabatarwa ga litattafan waka ''Goma'', "Me ya sa wannan, Me ya sa Yanzu?", game da buƙatar The Complete Works don rarraba wallafe-wallafen waka na Burtaniya (Bloodaxe Books) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten: new poets from Spread the Word {{!}} Bloodaxe Books |url=https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162927/https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Bloodaxe Books}}</ref> * 2010: Gabatarwa ga Wasafiri Black Britain: Bayan Ma'anar, "The Illusion of Inclusion", Fitowa ta 64, Winter 2010 (Routledge) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wasafiri Issue 64 |url=https://www.wasafiri.org/product/wasafiri-issue-64/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203130623/https://www.wasafiri.org/product/wasafiri-issue-64/ |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Wasafiri Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="The Illusion of Inclusion">{{Cite magazine|url-status=1–6}}</ref> * 2010: "Watan Satumba", a kan rubuce-rubuce da tsari, Volume 100:4, Winter 2010 Poetry Review <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Poet's Progress – Volume 100, No 4, Winter 2010, Poetry Review |url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/the-poets-progress-volume-100-no-4-winter-2010-poetry-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022214129/https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/the-poets-progress-volume-100-no-4-winter-2010-poetry-review/ |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=The Poetry Society}}</ref> * 2011: "Myth, Motivation, Magic & Mechanics", Jiki na Aiki: Shekaru 40 na Rubuce-rubuce a UEA (Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia), wanda Giles Foden (Full Circle Editions) ya shirya * 2013: ''Littafin da ya canza ni'' Series: Rubuce-rubuce a kan 'yan mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kashe kansu lokacin da bakan gizo ya yi amfani da Ntozake Shange (BBC Radio 3) <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Book that Changed Me |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zdh88 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zdh88 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=BBC Radio 3}}</ref> * 2016: "The Privilege of Being a Mixed Race Woman", Tangled Roots: Real Life Stories from Mixed Race Britain, Anthology Number 2, edited by Katy Massey (Tangled Roots) * 2019: "Yaya Lokaci ne na zama (Black) (Birtaniya) (Womxn) Marubuci", a cikin Brave New Words, wanda Susheila Nasta (Myriad Editions) ya shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brave New Words |url=https://myriadeditions.com/creator/susheila-nasta/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119143218/https://myriadeditions.com/creator/susheila-nasta/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Myriad Editions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Busby |first=Margaret |date=December 2021 |title=Mainstreaming and greater choice of books |url=https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/mainstreaming-and-greater-choice-of-books-margaret-busby/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907082328/https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/mainstreaming-and-greater-choice-of-books-margaret-busby/ |archive-date=7 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Writers Mosaic}}</ref> * 2020: "Claiming Whiteness", Mujallar House, na (Houses of Parliament) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2020-10-16 |title=Why we need to embrace the concept of Whiteness |url=https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/why-we-need-to-embrace-the-concept-of-whiteness |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204173919/https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/why-we-need-to-embrace-the-concept-of-whiteness |archive-date=4 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Politics Home |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: Gabatarwa ga Bedside Guardian, tarihin shekara-shekara na Guardian * 2020: Gabatarwa: "Re:Tunanin: 'Diversity' a cikin Buga", na Dokta Anamik Saha da Dokta Sandra van Lente (Jami'ar Goldsmiths / Newgen Publishing UK) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Saha |first=Anamik |last2=Sandra van Lente |title=Re:Thinking: Diversity in Publishing |url=https://www.spreadtheword.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rethinking_diversity_in-publishing_WEB.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203151643/https://www.spreadtheword.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rethinking_diversity_in-publishing_WEB.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2021 |access-date=23 December 2020 |website=Spread the Word}}</ref> * 2020: "Jima'i a cikin Blender", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=9 August 2020 |title=Gender in the Blender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000lh74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208153623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000lh74 |archive-date=8 December 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: Gabatarwa ga Loud Black Girls, wanda Yomi Adegoke da Elizabeth Uviebinené (HarperCollins) suka shirya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Loud Black Girls: 20 Black Women Writers Ask: What's Next? |url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/loud-black-girls-20-black-women-writers-ask-whats-next-yomi-adegokeelizabeth-uviebinen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115225742/https://www.harpercollins.com/products/loud-black-girls-20-black-women-writers-ask-whats-next-yomi-adegokeelizabeth-uviebinen |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=HarperCollins |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: "Literature Can Foster Our Shared Humanity", British Vogue, 6 Yuni 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=6 June 2020 |title='Literature Can Foster And Express Our Shared Humanity': Bernardine Evaristo On The Importance Of Inclusive Publishing |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bernardine-evaristo-publishing-diversity |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115201315/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bernardine-evaristo-publishing-diversity |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2020: "Loving the Body Fat-tastic", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=29 November 2020 |title=Loving the Body Fat-tastic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000ptc9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129174635/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000ptc9 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "A kan Mrs Dalloway", BBC Radio 4 * 2020: "Spiritical Pick and Mix", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=27 December 2020 |title=Spiritual Pick and Mix |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qjg0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224080027/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qjg0 |archive-date=24 December 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "The Longform Patriarchs and Su Accomplices", New Statesman <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=1 October 2020 |title=The longform patriarchs, and their accomplices |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-goldsmiths-lecture-longform-patriarchs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004084706/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2020/10/bernardine-evaristo-goldsmiths-lecture-longform-patriarchs |archive-date=4 October 2020 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=New Statesman |language=en}}</ref> * 2020: "The Pro-Mask Movement", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=2 October 2020 |title=The Pro-Mask Movement |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/search?q=the+pro+mask+movement |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/search?q=the+pro+mask+movement |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2020: "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Women: Asusun Mutum", a cikin ''Littafin Palgrave na Tarihin Mata a kan Mataki,'' wanda Jan Sewell da Clare Smout (Palgrave Macmillan) suka shirya * 2020: "Me ya sa Black Lives Matter", don A Point of View, BBC Radio 4 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evaristo |first=Bernardine |date=5 July 2020 |title=Why Black Lives Matter |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000khls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005023523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000khls |archive-date=5 October 2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=A Point of View |publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''ƙaunatacce'' [[Toni Morrison]] (Vintage) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Beloved by Toni Morrison {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/beloved/toni-morrison//9781784876432 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506204041/https://www.waterstones.com/book/beloved/toni-morrison//9781784876432 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Bernard da Cloth Monkey ta Judith Bryan (1998), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Malamin Baƙar fata'' ta Beryl Gilroy (Faber da Faber) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Teacher by Beryl Gilroy {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/black-teacher/beryl-gilroy/9780571367733 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101235545/https://www.waterstones.com/book/black-teacher/beryl-gilroy/9780571367733 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2021: Gabatarwa ga 'yan mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kashe kansu / Lokacin da bakan gizo ya cika ta Ntozake Shange (Orion) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Incomparable World by S. I. Martin (1996), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin reissue) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Minty Alley'' ta [[C. L. R. James]] (1936), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga The Dancing Face by Mike Phillips (1997), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga Fat Lady Sings by Jacqueline Roy (2000), "Black Britain: Writing Back" jerin (Hamish Hamilton / Penguin sake fitowa) * 2021: Gabatarwa ga ''Ba tare da nuna bambanci ba'' ta Nicola Williams (1997), jerin "Black Britain: Writing Back" (Hamish Hamilton / sake fitar da Penguin) * 2022: "The Artistic Triumph of Elder Black Women", ''The Guardian'' == Edita == * 1987: Edita, tare da Da Choong, Olivette Cole-Wilson, da Gabriela Pearse, Black Women Talk Poetry anthology <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Women Talk Poetry |url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781870400008/Black-Women-Talk-Poetry-Choong-1870400003/plp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234048/https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781870400008/Black-Women-Talk-Poetry-Choong-1870400003/plp |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=AbeBooks |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1996-1997: Edita, FrontSeat mujallar wasan kwaikwayo ta al'adu (Black Theatre Forum) * 1998-2008: Mataimakin edita, mujallar wallafe-wallafen kasa da kasa ta ''Wasafiri'' (Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London da Jami'ar Open) <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Among the Contributors |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690055.2010.516085?journalCode=rwas20 |url-status=live |journal=Wasafiri |publisher=Taylor & Francis Online |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=103–105 |doi=10.1080/02690055.2010.516085 |s2cid=219610268 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004171813/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690055.2010.516085?journalCode=rwas20 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022}}</ref> * 2007: Edita, tare da Maggie Gee, NW15: Sabon Rubuce-rubuce, 15th shekara-shekara edition (British Council da ''Granta'') <ref>{{Cite web |title=NW15: The Anthology of New Writing: v. 15 - Maggie Gee; Bernardine Evaristo; {{!}} Foyles Bookstore |url=https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/fiction-poetry/nw15-the-anthology-of-new-writing,maggie-gee-bernardine-evaristo-9781862079328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028124115/https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/fiction-poetry/nw15-the-anthology-of-new-writing,maggie-gee-bernardine-evaristo-9781862079328 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Foyles |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NW15: v. 15 by Maggie Gee, Bernardine Evaristo {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/nw15-v-15/maggie-gee/bernardine-evaristo/9781862079328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101234042/https://www.waterstones.com/book/nw15-v-15/maggie-gee/bernardine-evaristo/9781862079328 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Waterstones |language=en}}</ref> * 2010: Edita, tare da Daljit Nagra, ''Goma: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'', gabatar da sabbin mawaƙa goma daga aikin Complete Works (Bloodaxe Books) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten: new poets from Spread the Word {{!}} Bloodaxe Books |url=https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162927/https://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/product/ten-new-poets-from-spread-the-word-974 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Bloodaxe Books}}</ref> * 2010: Editan baƙo, tare da Karen McCarthy Woolf, ''Wasafiri'', Black Britain: Beyond Definition, Special Winter Issue (Routledge) <ref name="Bernardine Evaristo">{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.wasafiri.org/person/bernardine-evaristo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022234346/https://www.wasafiri.org/person/bernardine-evaristo/ |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Wasafiri Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bernardine Evaristo |url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/bernardine-evaristo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313195936/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/bernardine-evaristo |archive-date=13 March 2023 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Peepal Tree Press}}</ref> * 2012: Editan Baƙo, ''Binciken Waƙoƙi'', Ƙarƙashin Sauye-sauye don Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙi ta Burtaniya, Musamman Centenary Winter Issue, Volume 102.4 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Offending Frequencies – Volume 102, No 4, Winter 2012 – The Poetry Society |url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/offending-frequencies-volume-102-no-4-winter-2012-poetry-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119124426/https://poetrysociety.org.uk/publications/offending-frequencies-volume-102-no-4-winter-2012-poetry-review/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=The Poetry Society}}</ref> * 2014: Editorial Selector, Commonwealth Writers Short Story Prize anthology, Bari mu gaya wa wannan labarin da kyau, edited by [[Ellah Wakatama Allfrey|Ellah Allfrey]] (Dundern Press, Canada) * 2014: Editan baƙo, mujallar ''Mslexia'' ta kwata-kwata na rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro, Fitowa Lamba 63 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Issue 63 |url=https://mslexia.co.uk/products/single-issues/print-issues/issue-63/ |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Mslexia |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2014-2020, Mai farawa da kuma mai kula da edita na tarihin ɗalibai na shekara-shekara a Jami'ar Brunel London: The Voices Inside Our Heads, The Psyche Supermarket, The Imagination Project, ''Yana da rikitarwa'', ''Totem'', ''Pendulum'' da Wasika ga Matata 2019, Kintsugi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Brunel Writer |date=2016-03-03 |title=The Imagination Project |url=https://brunelwriter.com/2016/03/03/the-imagination-project/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115033246/https://brunelwriter.com/2016/03/03/the-imagination-project/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Brunel Writer |language=en}}</ref> * 2014-ya fara. Editorial Board, Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙi na Afirka, tare da mujallar waƙoƙin Prairie Schooner a Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2013 |title=Prairie Schooner Announces Winner of the Sillerman First Book Prize for African Poets |url=https://prairieschooner.unl.edu/digital-schooner/prairie-schooner-announces-winner-sillerman-first-book-prize-african-poets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806004539/https://prairieschooner.unl.edu/news/prairie-schooner-announces-winner-sillerman-first-book-prize-african-poets |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=20 February 2026 |website=Prairie Schooner}}</ref> * 2020: Editan baƙo, mujallar The Sunday Times Style == Masu ba da lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen == * 1997: Kyautar Ian St. James (Fiction) <ref name="Literary prize juries">{{Cite web |title=Literary prize juries |url=https://bevaristo.com/literary-prize-juries/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419154428/https://bevaristo.com/literary-prize-juries/ |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Bernardine Evaristo website}}</ref> * 2004: The Next Generation Top 20 List, wanda kungiyar Poetry Book Society (PBS) da Poetry Society suka shirya * 2006: Gasar Waƙoƙi ta Kasa <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2007: Kyautar Marubutan Arewacin Rock (Fiction & Poetry) <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2008: Kyautar Decibel Penguin (Fiction) <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2008 |title=decibel Penguin Prize 2008 seeks true stories on the experience of having a mixed heritage |url=https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/wg-news-1.nsf/lfi/DNWA-7BRFSZ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127153615/https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/wg-news-1.nsf/lfi/DNWA-7BRFSZ |archive-date=27 November 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Wired Gov – Arts Council England}}</ref> * 2009: Kyautar Marubutan Musulmai tare da Masu Bugawa na Penguin (Fiction) * 2010: Kyautar Alfred Fagon - (Black plays) * 2010: Kyautar Orange don Sabbin Marubutan (Fassarar Mata) * 2010: Kyautar T. S. Eliot (Waƙoƙi) * 2011: Kyautar Waƙoƙin Peacock (Brighton Festival) * 2012: Shugaban: Kyautar Caine don Rubuce-rubucen Afirka * 2012: Shugaban: Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Commonwealth * 2012: Wanda ya kafa & Shugaban Jami'ar Brunel Kyautar Waƙoƙin AfirkaKyautar Waƙoƙin Afirka ta Jami'ar Brunel * 2012: Gasar ''Labaran Waƙoƙi'' ta Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙoƙi * 2013: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2013: Kyautar Baobab ta Zinariya, Ghana (gajerun labarai ga yara na Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Golden Baobab Prize Judges |url=https://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/judges |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Golden Baobab |archive-date=12 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112231430/https://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2013: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka (Amurka) * 2014: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2014: Kyautar OCM Bocas don wallafe-wallafen Caribbean, Waƙoƙi (Trinidad) * 2014: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka, Amurka * 2015: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2015: Kyautar Costa Book Mafi Kyawun Labari & Costa Book of the Year * 2015: Gasar Rubuce-rubuce ta Kasa ta Tarihi ta Farko * 2015: Kyautar Littafin Farko ta Prairie Schooner (Amurka) * 2016: Shugaban: Kyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Afirka * 2016: Kyautar Goldsmiths don sabon labari * 2016: Guardian da 4th Estate BAME Short Story Prize * 2016: Kyautar Littafin Sillerman na Farko ga Mawallafin Afirka (Amurka) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |date=6 November 2015 |title=Sillerman First Book Prize 2016 open for writers |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/sillerman-first-book-prize-2016-open-for-writers/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa}}</ref> * 2017: Shugaban: Brunel International African Poetry PrizeKyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Waƙoƙin Afirka * 2018: Sabbin Fellows 40 a karkashin 40 Royal Society of Literature * 2018: Shugaban: Brunel International African Poetry PrizeKyautar Brunel ta Duniya ta Waƙoƙin Afirka * 2018: Kyautar Marubutan Geneva * 2018: Gasar Rubuce-rubuce ta ''Mujallar Isis'', [[Jami'ar Oxford]] * 2018: Gasar Sarauniya ta Commonwealth * 2019: Anthony Burgess / Kyautar Jaridar mai lura don Jarida ta Arts * 2019: Kyautar Glenna Luschei don Waƙoƙin Afirka <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |date=2 June 2019 |title=Koleka Putuma's Collective Amnesia Wins the Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry, Nick Makoha & Dami Ajayi Shortlisted |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/koleka-putumas-collective-amnesia-wins-2018-19-glenna-luschei-prize-for-african-poetry-nick-makoha-dami-ajayi-shortlisted/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226031258/https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/koleka-putumas-collective-amnesia-wins-2018-19-glenna-luschei-prize-for-african-poetry-nick-makoha-dami-ajayi-shortlisted/ |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> * 2019: Kyautar Takaitaccen Labarin <nowiki><i id="mwCBg">Harper's</i></nowiki> <ref name="Literary prize juries" /> * 2019: Kyautar Littafin Polari don fiction LGBTQ+ <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2019 |title=News and events {{!}} Poet wins inaugural Polari Prize for best LGBT writing |url=https://www.mmu.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/story/poet-wins-inaugural-polari-prize-best-lgbt-writing |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=[[Manchester Metropolitan University]]}}</ref> * 2021: Shugaban, Kyautar Mata don Fiction * 2021: Gasar Jarida ta Sunday Times <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2020 |title=Enter the Style X Black Writers' Guild Essay Competition |url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/article/enter-the-style-x-black-writers-guild-essay-competition-m7v2t3nkh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127020608/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/enter-the-style-x-black-writers-guild-essay-competition-m7v2t3nkh |archive-date=27 January 2021 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> * 2023 Shugaban, Kyautar OCM Bocas don Littattafan Caribbean, Mafi Kyawun Littafin <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=T&T's Ayanna Lloyd Banwo wins OCM Bocas Prize |url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/2023/04/29/tts-ayanna-lloyd-banwo-wins-ocm-bocas-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Bocas Lit Fest}}</ref>&nbsp; * 2023 Chair, Forward Prize Mafi Kyawun Tarin & Mafi Kyawun Farko&nbsp; * 2024 Chair, Nero Gold Prize for Book of the Year <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rufo |first=Yasmin |last2=Charlotte Gallagher |date=14 March 2024 |title=Paul Murray's The Bee Sting wins inaugural Nero Gold Prize book award |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-68563918 |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref>&nbsp; * 2024 Chair, Global Black Women's Non-Fiction Prize, Cassava Republic Press <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Kuhelika |date=4 December 2023 |title=Bernardine Evaristo is Judging Cassava Republic's First Nonfiction Manuscript Prize |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/12/bernardine-evaristo-is-judging-cassava-republics-first-nonfiction-manuscript-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Black Women's Non-Fiction Prize |url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/black-womens-non-fiction-manuscript-prize/ |access-date=6 November 2024 |publisher=Cassava Republic}}</ref>&nbsp; == Shawarwarin sa kai == * Kwamitin daraktoci, Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black Mime, 1990s * Kwamitin ba da shawara: Wasafiri Literature Magazine, 2000- * Babban Majalisar: The Poetry Society of Great Britain, 2001-2004 * Mai ba da shawara na musamman game da wallafe-wallafen: London Arts Board, 2001-2005 * Shugaban: The Poetry Society of Great Britain, 2003-2004 * Mai ba da shawara kan wallafe-wallafen: Majalisar Burtaniya, 2003-2006 * Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: Sabon Galleries, Gidan Tarihi na London, 2004-2008 * Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: MA Creative Writing, Jami'ar Birni, 2004-2009 * Wanda ya kafa: Free Verse & The Complete Works tsare-tsaren, 2005-2017 * Kwamitin Gudanar da Society of Authors, 2008-2009 * Patron: Westminster Befriend a Family (WBAF), 2009-2011 * Kwamitin Edita: Jerin Littattafan Waƙoƙin Afirka, APBF, Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln, 2012- * Patron: SI Leeds Literary Prize ga marubuta mata baƙar fata / Asiya da ba a buga ba, 2012- * Kyautar Folio, memba na Kwalejin, 2013- * Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila, memba na Majalisar Yankin Kudu maso Gabas, 2014-2015 * Hukumar Tabbatar da Inganci don Ilimi Mafi Girma Kwamitin Rubuce-rubuce, 2014-2015 * An zabe shi zuwa Majalisar, Royal Society of Literature, 2016- * Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Royal Society of Literature, 2017-2020 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Callaghan |first=Morgan |date=2021-11-30 |title=Bernardine Evaristo Announced as New President of the RSL - Royal Society of Literature |url=https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/,%20https://rsliterature.org/bernardine-evaristo-announced-as-new-president-of-the-rsl/ |access-date=2025-11-30 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Shugaba, Royal Society of Literature, 2021-2025 <ref name=":3" /> == Bayani == {{Notelist}} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.bevaristo.com Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071003023003/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth179 "Bernardine Evaristo"], Marubutan zamani, Majalisar Burtaniya. * Bernardine Evaristo a Diaspora Writers UK . * Toh Hsien Min, "Kada ku manta da Tushen - Bernardine Evaristo yana amfani da tarihi" (tambaya), Quarterly Literary Review Singapore, Vol. 3, No. 2, Janairu 2004. * Ginette Curry, "Toubab La!": Bayanan wallafe-wallafen Halitta a cikin Afirka Diaspora, Newcastle, Ingila: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. * Rosanna Greenstreet, "Bernardine Evaristo: 'Yaya sau da yawa nake yin jima'i? Sau takwas a rana'", The Q&A, ''The Guardian'', 25 ga Yuli 2020. * Benjamin Law, "Mai cin nasara na Booker Bernardine Evaristo a kan al'umma inda muka ce, 'Ina da kyau ga shekaruna'", The Sydney Morning Herald, 29 ga Oktoba 2021. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4w2ahrni3wir4mf6g95izj4hmuhb8ne 0 146443 973121 901681 2026-10-29T06:21:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sarauniya Chong Chin Yee''' ( Chinese ; An haife ta shekarar alif 1987/1988 ) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar asalin ƙasar [[Brunei]] kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar asalin ƙasar Sin wadda take cikin membobin Majalisar Dokoki ta Brunei (LegCo) da aka naɗa a shekarar 2023. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2023-01-20 |title=New Legislative Council appointed |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/new-legislative-council-appointed/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=borneobulletin.com.bn |language=en-US}}</ref> Ita ce Shugaba kuma wacce ta kafa shirin tsara tarihin rayuwa ta yanar gizo na Memori. An kuma zaɓe ta a matsayin wacce ta fara karɓar tallafin karatu na Edmund Hillary Fellowship (EHF). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-08 |title=Memori co-founder picked as The Edmund Hillary Fellow |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/2020/12/memori-co-founder-picked-as-the-edmund-hillary-fellow/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210095746/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/2020/12/memori-co-founder-picked-as-the-edmund-hillary-fellow/ |archive-date=10 December 2020 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=borneobulletin.com.bn}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Queenie ta kammala karatun digirinta na farko a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Monash da ke [[Melbourne]], da kuma digirinta na biyu a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar Brunei Darussalam (UBD). Ta kasance tsohuwar mai tallafin karatu daga gwamnati daga Brunei kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu daga shirin gudanarwa na UBD a fannin kasuwanci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Queenie Chong |url=https://e27.co/user/queenie/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=e27.co |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma kammala shirin DARe's Accelerate, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Startup Brunei, wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin kasuwanci wanda ya ƙirƙiri gwajin shirin UnikLearn don taimaka wa matasa masu nakasa su sami damar samun aiki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Aaron Wong |date=2021-09-02 |title=Entrepreneurs shine at National Youth Awards |url=https://www.bizbrunei.com/2021/09/entrepreneurs-shine-at-national-youth-awards/,%20https://www.bizbrunei.com/2021/09/entrepreneurs-shine-at-national-youth-awards/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.bizbrunei.com |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, ta yi rajista a cikin YSEALI Professional Fellowship a [[Seattle]], Amurka, da kuma taron bita na YSEALI Impact eXL a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-12 |title=Global Entrepreneurship Week |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CWJ6db9sV06/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=United States Embassy, Bandar Seri Begawan}}</ref> Ita ce 'yar kasar Brunei ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin EHF a shekarar 2020. <ref name=":0"/> == Aikin kasuwanci == Queenie ta koyar da tattalin arziki a Cibiyar Horar da Matasa ta Tutong kafin ta fara kamfaninta, <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Thiann Kok Hua |date=2023-02-22 |title=莊靜宜接受本報訪問 |url=https://weareunited.com.my/11944969/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=weareunited.com.my |language=zh-MY}}</ref> kuma ta bar Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MoE) a shekarar 2018 saboda ta yi tunanin cewa kasuwanci yana da mahimmanci wajen haɓaka tattalin arzikin ƙasar da kuma samar da ayyukan yi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-03 |title=Brunei's 50 most inspiring Linkedin icons 2021 |url=https://thebruneian.news/2022/01/03/bruneis-50-most-inspiring-linkedin-icons-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416175654/https://thebruneian.news/2022/01/03/bruneis-50-most-inspiring-linkedin-icons-2021/ |archive-date=16 April 2024 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=thebruneian.news |language=en-US}}</ref> Wani dandali na kan layi wanda aka keɓe shi kawai ga [[Batutuwan muhalli a Brunei|batutuwan muhalli]] kuma ya kafa Startup Brunei, wani kamfanin jari wanda ke ba da dama ta musamman ga matasa masu nakasa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, UnikLearn. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-08 |title=YB Queenie Chong is the Youngest Legislative Council Member Driving Digital Transformation and Entrepreneurial Spirit in Brunei |url=https://youthachievementrecords.com/2023/08/08/yb-queenie-chong-is-the-youngest-legislative-council-member-driving-digital-transformation-and-entrepreneurial-spirit-in-brunei/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=youthachievementrecords.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa mata ta ASEAN, mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa matasa ta Brunei, kuma memba ce a kwamitin ƙauye na al'ummarta. <ref name=":4" /> Tana cikin mahalarta taron muhalli na ƙasa, wanda ya wakilci Beach Bunch a shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-13 |title=National Environment Conference 2014 |url=https://asiaincforum.com/documents/nec2014/2014NEC_Participants_List.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406235652/http://asiaincforum.com/documents/nec2014/2014NEC_Participants_List.pdf |archive-date=6 April 2016 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=Asia Inc Forum}}</ref> === Memori/Mirath === Membobin dangin sarauta na Asiya sun ba da gudummawa ga zagaye na biyu na tallafin Memori yayin da take shirin ƙaddamar da shi a watan Agusta na 2019 mai sauƙi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aaron Wong |date=2019-07-04 |title=Legacy planner Memori secures investment from Asian royal family |url=https://www.bizbrunei.com/2019/07/legacy-planner-memori-secures-investment-from-asian-royal-family/,%20https://www.bizbrunei.com/2019/07/legacy-planner-memori-secures-investment-from-asian-royal-family/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.bizbrunei.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Memori, ba tare da dandamalin intanet ba tukuna, ta tara dala biliyan 158,000 ( US$ 100,000) daga Asusun Ci Gaban Venture na 113. Kamfanin yana son haɓaka ya zama shagon sarrafa gado na kan layi, yana ba da hanyoyi masu sauƙi don samun ayyukan tunawa, inshora, da wasiyya. Ta rasa [[Kakanni|kakanninta]], wanda ya ba ta kwarin gwiwa ga kamfanin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Prisca Akhaya |date=2018-12-20 |title=Brunei's legacy planning startup Memori raises US$100K funding |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/brunei-legacy-planning-startup-memori-raises-us-100k-120111084.html |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=sg.news.yahoo.com |language=en-SG}}</ref> Queenie ta lashe kyautar Matashiya ta musamman ta shekarar 2021 tare da kasuwancinta na tsara tarihi na Memori, wanda ya samu lambobin yabo guda biyu na saka hannun jari da kuma wasu kyaututtuka na gida da na yanki. A shekarar 2021, an san ta da zama a [[Singafora|Singapore]] don shirin shirya kamfanoni. Daga nan Memori ta gabatar da wani dandamali na yanar gizo, Mirath, wanda ke ba da irin wannan sabis na tsara wasiyya da bayar da gudummawa mai araha, don yi wa kasuwar Musulunci hidima. <ref name=":1"/> Samar da ''wasiat'' (wasiyya), ''hibah'' (kyauta/kyauta), da ''[[Fiqhun Gadon Musulunci|faraid]]'' (gadon Musulunci) ban da janazah ko kayan gudummawar masallatai—wanda daga baya ya tara sama da dala biliyan 10,000 ga iyalai sama da 40 marasa galihu—na daga cikin manyan abubuwan da Mirath ke bayarwa. Duk waɗannan dandamalin an yi su ne don kasuwar Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, inda yawancin mutane ba su da wasiyya kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukar shirin ƙarshen rayuwa a matsayin haramun . <ref name=":1"/> === UnikLearn === Tun bayan ƙaddamar da shirin UnikLearn a watan Yunin shekara ta 2018, ƙarin kamfanoni sun nuna sha'awar ɗaukar masu horarwa na UnikLearn a matsayin masu horo, ciki har da matasa masu fama da Autism. Queenie ta jaddada cewa domin kasuwanci su ci gaba da yin gasa da kuma samar da ayyuka masu inganci ga mazauna, dole ne masana'antu su sake tsara su kuma samfuran kasuwanci dole ne su canza. A cewarta, matsalar ba rashin ayyukan yi ba ce, a maimakon haka rashin daidaito ne a fannin ƙwarewa. A cewarta, "ƙalubalen mu shine tabbatar da cewa babu wani ɗan ƙasar Brunei mai Autism da aka [ba shi] damar aiki mai kyau, musamman waɗanda ke son koyo da kuma samun ƙwarewa waɗanda suka zama dole don biyan buƙatun masana'antar su ta yanzu." <ref>{{Cite web |last=The Scoop |date=2018-12-08 |title='More companies offering internships to Uniklearn trainees' |url=https://www.annurharapan.com/aboutus/press-and-news/%E2%80%98more-companies-offering-internships-to-uniklearn-trainees%E2%80%99/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.annurharapan.com}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == Matsayinta na mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ya ƙara ƙarfafawa lokacin da [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin memba na LegCo a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2023. <ref name=":5"/> A sabon matsayinta, za ta fi mai da hankali kan haɓaka matasa 'yan kasuwa, ilimin zamani na zamani da fasaha, da kuma ma'aikata da aka shirya don buƙatun nan gaba. <ref name=":4"/> === Zaman LegCo na 19 === Queenie ta yaba wa Majalisar Tsara da Aikin Yi ta Manpower (MPEC), Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Masana'antar Manpower (MISC), da Cibiyar Koyo ta Rayuwa (LLC) saboda kokarinsu na rage rashin aikin yi a tsakanin matasa da masu neman aiki a ranar 5 ga Maris 2023, a lokacin zaman taron LegCo na 19 da rana. Ta jaddada cewa dole ne matasa su kasance masu juriya, sassauci, da kuma iya bayar da gudummawa yadda ya kamata idan aka fuskanci sauye-sauyen fasaha. Domin tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata sun san hakkokinsu kuma kamfanoni suna bin ƙa'idodin aiki na ɗabi'a, Queenie ta kuma lura da mahimmancin magance matsalolin kasuwar aiki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohamad |first=Lyna |date=2023-03-05 |title=LegCo members deliver motion of thanks |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/legco-members-deliver-motion-of-thanks-2/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Maris shekarar 2023, Queenie ta jawo hankali kan karuwar hare-haren yanar gizo a Brunei, inda mafi yawan wadanda abin ya shafa tsofaffi ne wadanda ke fadawa tarkon masu zamba . Ta damu da sauyin yanayin lamarin kuma tana son sanin yadda Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Sadarwa ta Bayanai (MTIC) ke shirin magance shi, musamman game da al'ummomin da ke cikin mawuyacin hali kamar tsofaffi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Queenie Chong |date=2023-04-18 |title=LegCo 2023 - Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications |url=https://queeniecy.com/blog/leg-co-ministry-of-transport-and-infocommunications-1 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=queeniecy.com |language=en}}</ref> A ƙarshen watan Afrilun shekarar 2023, Queenie ta yi jawabi a Makarantar Chung Hwa Kiudang, inda ta zaburar da ɗalibai su kafa manyan manufofi da kuma yin aiki tuƙuru don cimma su. Ta jagoranci wani zaman tattaunawa inda ɗalibai suka tattauna game da manufofinsu tare da takwarorinsu kuma suka yi amfani da abubuwan da suka faru na kansu don jaddada muhimmancin juriya, himma, da kyakkyawan fata. A lokacin tambayoyi da amsoshi da suka biyo bayan taron, shugaban makarantar Loo Shee Yun ya ce tattaunawar ta yi tasiri sosai ga ɗaliban, tana taimakawa wajen haɓaka imaninsu da burinsu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kon |first=James |date=2023-08-29 |title=Inspiring young minds |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/inspiring-young-minds/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801040103/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/inspiring-young-minds/#selection-1187.0-1187.21 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin taron matasa 'yan majalisar dokoki na duniya karo na 9 a watan Satumba na 2023 a [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]], Queenie ta jaddada cewa sadaukarwar Brunei wajen inganta kirkire-kirkire da kuma fasahar zamani. Ta ambaci cewa Majalisar Bincike da Ci Gaban Fasaha da Kimiyya (CREATES), wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2021, tana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da Brunei ke tallafawa sabbin fasahohi, ciki har da manyan bayanai, [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar kere-kere]] (AI), da intanet na abubuwa (IoT). Domin bunkasa kirkire-kirkire, taimakawa kasuwar dijital, da kuma karfafa masu kirkire-kirkire a fannin fasaha don ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa, Brunei ta kuma kafa dakin gwaje-gwajen kirkire-kirkire na Brunei. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-18 |title=LegCo members share Brunei's commitment to innovation in Hanoi meet |url=https://aipalync.org/storage/documents/main/legco-members-share-bruneis-commitment-to-innovation-in-hanoi-meet_1717490006.pdf |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei |archive-date=2024-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801044401/https://aipalync.org/storage/documents/main/legco-members-share-bruneis-commitment-to-innovation-in-hanoi-meet_1717490006.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> An gabatar da matakan da Brunei ta ɗauka na ƙarfafa mata a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa a taron Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Mata 'Yan Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasashen ASEAN (WAIPA) a watan Fabrairun 2024 a [[Vientiane]], [[Laos]]. A matsayinsu na wakilan Brunei, membobin LegCo, Safiah Sheikh Abdul Salam da Queenie sun shiga tattaunawa da takwarorinsu daga wasu ƙasashe membobin AIPA, suna raba fahimta da mafi kyawun ayyuka. Sun kuma shiga cikin ayyukan gefe kamar WAIPA Project Workshop 2.0 da kuma Mata Political Leaders Forum. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-05 |title=LegCo members join Laos meeting |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1396 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801044420/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1396 |archive-date=1 August 2024 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei}}</ref> A lokacin taron Mata a Intanet a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2024, Queenie ta ambaci cewa ƙidayar kamfanoni na shekara-shekara ta 2023 ta nuna cewa adadin mata da ke aiki a fannin bayanai da sadarwa a Brunei ya zarce na maza, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.8% tsakanin 2021 da 2022. Ta jaddada muhimmiyar rawar da mata za su taka a fannin tsaro da fasaha a nan gaba, da kuma muhimmancin tsaro a intanet wajen kare tattalin arzikin dijital na duniya. Queenie ta kuma yaba wa Jasmine Wong saboda kasancewa 'yar asalin Brunei ta farko da ta lashe kyautar "Manyan Mata a fannin Tsaro ASEAN", inda ta nuna rashin wakilcin mata a fannin tsaro a duniya baki daya da kuma fafutukar neman karin shirye-shirye kamar Mata a fannin Tsaro. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-17 |title=Female workforce in ICT grows |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1401&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801044411/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1401&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |archive-date=1 August 2024 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei}}</ref> === Zaman LegCo na 20 === Da yammacin ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2024, Queenie ta jaddada muhimmiyar rawar da tattalin arzikin dijital zai taka wajen mayar da Brunei zuwa Kasa Mai Wayo. An tattauna wannan a zaman LegCo na 20. Ta mayar da hankali kan gabatar da Tsarin Tattalin Arzikin Dijital na 2025 na MTIC, inda ta bayyana goyon bayan gwamnati ga shugabancin dijital, tattalin arzikin kan layi, da kuma intanet na abubuwa. Nan da shekarar 2030, Queenie ta yi hasashen cewa ASEAN za ta karu daga GDP na kimanin dala biliyan 300 zuwa kimanin dala tiriliyan 1 na Amurka, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama tattalin arziki na hudu mafi girma a duniya. Ta yarda cewa annobar COVID-19 ta canza yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na Brunei kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kasuwancin gida, musamman a masana'antar abinci da abin sha. Ta nuna ƙalubalen faɗaɗa tattalin arzikin dijital, tana mai jaddada buƙatar yin cikakken nazari kan tasirin kuɗi da sa ido kan ci gaba ta hanyar dabarun ƙasa. Ta kuma jaddada mahimmancin magance barazanar yanar gizo da haɓaka tsare-tsaren yanar gizo, waɗanda za su iya haifar da damar aiki. Kakakin LegCo, Pehin Dato Abdul Rahman, ya bayyana kyakkyawan fata game da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ke ci gaba da gudana, kuma ya yi fatan samun fahimta mai mahimmanci daga LegCo da kuma daukar matakai masu kyau daga ma'aikatun. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Noor |first=Adib |last2=Faisal |first2=Fadley |date=2024-02-29 |title=Digital transformation key to economic prosperity, growth |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/digital-transformation-key-to-economic-prosperity-growth/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801072440/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/digital-transformation-key-to-economic-prosperity-growth/#selection-1445.0-1457.552 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Membobin LegCo sun yi muhawara kan shawarar kasafin kudin Ma'aikatar Kudi da Tattalin Arziki (MoFE) na shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2024-2025 a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 2024, a lokacin zaman LegCo na 20 na taron. Queenie ta yi kira da a yi nazari kan tasirin adadi da inganci na babban kasafin kudi, kodayake ta yarda cewa yana tura sauyin dijital . Ta sake nanata muhimmancin fahimtar ribar da ake sa ran samu daga ayyukan sauyin dijital da kuma yadda ake sa ran za su shafi GDP da sauran muhimman ma'auni kamar ci gaba a tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Noor |first=Adib |last2=Othman |first2=Azlan |date=2024-03-01 |title=LegCo members deliberate fiscal plans |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/legco-members-deliberate-fiscal-plans/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801040944/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/legco-members-deliberate-fiscal-plans/#selection-1449.365-1449.389 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 2024, Queenie ta yi tambaya game da shirye-shiryen da ake ɗauka don haɓaka ambuyat a ƙasashen waje kuma ta ba da shawarar yin aiki tare da sauran ma'aikatu don ƙarfafa ɓangaren sago a Mukim Ukong . A martanin da ta mayar, Minista Ahmaddin ya ce wakilai daga Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Farko da Yawon Buɗe Ido (MPRT), da kuma majalisun shawarwari daga Ukong da Kampong Batu Apoi, suna duba ayyukan haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka ambuyat a ƙasashen waje da haɓaka tattalin arzikin yankin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Othman |first=Azlan |date=2024-03-03 |title=Minister cites reasons for repeat offenders |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/minister-cites-reasons-for-repeat-offenders/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801063138/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/minister-cites-reasons-for-repeat-offenders/#selection-1383.246-1383.258 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Minista Mohd Amin Liew ya bayyana a ranar 9 ga Maris 2024 cewa Brunei na shirin bude cibiyar mu'amala ta dijital nan da farkon shekarar 2025. Ya ce domin fara gina kayayyakin da suka dace don hanyar biyan kudi wadda za ta ba da damar biyan kudi ta intanet da ta kasa da kasa tare da tabbatar da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa da tsaron yanar gizo, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Amurka (MoFE) tana aiki tare da bankunan yankin. Dangane da tambayar Queenie game da raguwar ma'amaloli na kudi, ministan ya fayyace cewa cibiyar biyan kudi ta tsakiya za ta hada hanyoyin biyan kudi na yanzu da na gaba, wanda zai kara amfani da walat din dijital kamar Pocket, BIBD QuickPay, da DST Pay tare da baiwa masu amfani da kamfanoni damar yin biyan kudi ta intanet koda kuwa babu asusun banki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Han |first=Shareen |date=2024-03-10 |title=MoFE: Brunei's fiscal deficit unsustainable |url=https://thescoop.co/2024/03/10/mofe-bruneis-fiscal-deficit-unsustainable/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=The Scoop |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-10 |title=Minister highlights robust digital payment infrastructure |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1453&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801044415/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1453&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |archive-date=1 August 2024 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei}}</ref> Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Ƙasa za ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ilmantar da ɗalibai don samun damar shiga gasa a duniya ta hanyar shirye-shirye daban-daban a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, Minista Romaizah ta yi alƙawari a ranar 13 ga Maris 2024. A martanin da ta mayar wa Queenie a zaman LegCo na 20, ta jaddada muhimmancin haɗin gwiwar masana'antu tare da ambaton shirye-shiryen yanki waɗanda suka sami karɓuwa a duniya, kamar digirin injiniya na farar hula a Jami'ar Teknologi Brunei (UTB) da kuma shirin injiniya na gabaɗaya a UBD. Ta kuma nuna cewa ana bayar da shirye-shiryen ICT guda 62, tun daga takaddun shaida zuwa digiri, daga Makarantar ICT ta Cibiyar Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Brunei (IBTE), kuma an amince da waɗannan shirye-shiryen don tabbatar da cewa ɗalibai sun shirya don saurin ci gaban fasaha. Minista Muhammad Juanda ya ce buƙatar gyara hanyoyin jama'a da ayyukan ci gaba suka lalata kafin bayar da izinin aiki na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da jinkirin bayar da waɗannan lasisin a ranar 18 ga Maris 2024. Bugu da ƙari, ya nuna cewa Hukumar Kula da Gine-gine da Masana'antar Gine-gine (ABCi) tana haɗin gwiwa da sauran sassan gwamnati don haɓaka tsarin aikace-aikacen OneBiz. ABCi ta sami aikace-aikacen 7,380 a cikin 2023, waɗanda aka sarrafa su ta hanyar da ta fara zuwa . Domin inganta yanayin kasuwanci, Queenie ta jaddada mahimmancin haɗin gwiwa mai inganci tsakanin Ma'aikatar Tsaro (MinDef), MoFE, da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida (MoHA). Ministan ya kuma amince da ci gaba da ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa da aka yi ta hanyar kwamitoci kamar Majalisar Amfani da Filaye ta Ƙasa. Ministan, yana ambaton kyakkyawan martanin masu haɓaka gidaje ga wani aiki a Jalan Pemancha, ya jaddada buƙatar haɗin gwiwa don cimma damar kasuwanci. Ya ambaci ci gaba da nazarin amfani da filaye na Tsarin Ci Gaban Ƙasa na 12, da kuma sabuntawa kamar "Tsarin Masu Tafiya a Kafa" da sabbin wuraren shakatawa da aka haɗa a cikin haɓaka gidaje. Ministan ya kuma yi magana game da matsalar masu sayar da kayayyaki a gefen hanya ba tare da izini ba, yana mai jaddada bukatar samun izini da kuma ci gaba da tattaunawa don fitar da 'yan kasuwa daga yankunan zama. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kon |first=James |date=2024-03-19 |title=Issuance of occupational permit delay raised |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/issuance-of-occupational-permit-delay-raised/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801044347/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/issuance-of-occupational-permit-delay-raised/#selection-1437.312-1437.321 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Queenie ta jaddada muhimmancin haɗin gwiwar ministoci a ranar ƙarshe ta zaman LegCo a ranar 23 ga Maris 2024, domin a kauce wa manufofi marasa inganci da kuma inganta ingancin gwamnati. Domin shirya tsara mai zuwa don yanayin dijital, ta buƙaci Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka (MoE) ta duba manhajar ICT ɗinta tun daga makarantar firamare. Tare da damuwarta, ta ba da shawarwari kan ingantattun dabarun gudanarwa da bincike don isa ga ƙungiyoyin da aka yi niyya da kuma hana fahimtar jama'a game da yadda hukumomin gwamnati ke amfani da dandamalin kafofin watsa labarun yadda ya kamata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title='Imperative' to review MoE's ICT curriculum |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1513&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801041818/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1513&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |archive-date=1 August 2024 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da shawarar kafa kwaleji wanda ke da nufin inganta ƙa'idodin hulɗa da jama'a . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Han Yin Kong |date=2024-03-23 |title=實現更高效率和生產力 莊靜宜籲各部門無縫協作 |url=https://weareunited.com.my/12146198/ |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=weareunited.com.my |language=zh-MY}}</ref> Queenie ta jaddada muhimmancin koyon kayan aikin lantarki don nan gaba lokacin da fasaha za ta ƙarfafa al'umma a taron [[Ranar mata ta duniya|Ranar Mata ta Duniya ta]] a watan Afrilu shekara ta 2024 - Tasirin Gaba. Taron, wanda Mata Masu Fasaha Brunei da Google Developer Group Brunei suka shirya tare, ya shaida gabatar da DigiThink, wani shiri da ke amfani da littattafai na kama-da-wane da tsarin ilmantarwa ta yanar gizo don ƙara ilimi game da fasaha a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yin Kong |first=Han |date=2024-04-09 |title=邁向未來科技賦能旅程 莊靜宜：需掌握數位工具 |url=https://weareunited.com.my/12154214/ |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=weareunited.com.my |language=zh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-09 |title=LegCo member underlines importance of digital tool mastery |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1520&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801043323/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1520&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |archive-date=1 August 2024 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei}}</ref> == Matsayin siyasa == === Inganta ƙwarewar ICT da karatu da rubutu === Queenie ta jaddada muhimmancin samar da tsararrun kirkire-kirkire da za su tsara asalin Brunei da tattalin arzikinta na gaba bayan Wawasan Brunei 2035. Ta ambaci babban matakin shiga shafukan sada zumunta na Brunei, wanda ya zo na hudu a duniya dangane da amfani da kowane mutum, inda ta ambaci Rahoton Bayani na Duniya na Dijital na 2023 a matsayin shaida cewa akwai bukatar a magance karin batutuwa da suka shafi ilimin zamani na dijital. Ta jaddada muhimmancin hada fasaha don inganta yawan aiki da ingancin rayuwa, shirya matasa don ci gaba ta hanyar dijital ta hanyar hada kimiyyar kwamfuta da kuma rubuta bayanai a cikin manhajar karatu ta kasa, da kuma samar wa ma'aikatan gida muhimman dabarun ICT ta hanyar shirye-shirye kamar Tsarin Cancanta na Masana'antu na Brunei ICT (BIICF). == Rayuwa ta sirri == Queenie da ƙanenta sun yi renon su ne a hannun mahaifiyarsu tilo a gundumar Tutong inda mahaifiyarta ta gina musu gida na katako. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Joshua Chambers |date=2019-11-27 |title=Queenie Chong, Startup Founder, Brunei |url=https://govinsider.asia/intl-en/article/queenie-chong-startup-founder-brunei-next-gen-report |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=govinsider.asia |language=en}}</ref> Duk da cewa ba ta da yawan makaranta, mahaifiyarta ta daɗe tana daraja aiki tuƙuru. Bayan haka, sun ƙaura zuwa [[Kampong Bukit Udal]] a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin gidaje na gwamnati . Ta ce tsarin taimakon Brunei ne ya sa iyalinta suka tsira daga talauci. <ref name=":3"/> == Ganewa da girmamawa == A tsawon aikinta, ta sami waɗannan abubuwa kamar haka: <ref name=":4"/> === Ganewa === * Kyauta Mai Kyau ga Matasa (2021) <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-07 |title=CALON-CALON PENERIMA ANUGERAH 2020 |url=http://hbk.gov.bn/Shared%20Documents/HBK2021.pdf |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Hari Belia Kengsaan |language=ms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804191349/http://www.hbk.gov.bn/Shared%20Documents/HBK2021.pdf |archive-date=2024-08-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shahararren LinkedIn 50 mafi ban sha'awa a Brunei (2020; 2021) * Mutane 30 da za a kalla a Kasuwancin Shari'a a Asiya (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asia Law Portal |date=2020-07-13 |title=30 people to watch in the business of law in Asia in 2020 |url=https://asialawportal.com/30-people-to-watch-in-the-business-of-law-in-asia-in-2020/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=asialawportal.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mata 30 masu kirkire-kirkire a fannin shari'a a Asiya za su biyo baya (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asia Law Portal |date=2022-05-05 |title=30 women legal innovators in Asia to follow in 2022 |url=https://asialawportal.com/30-women-legal-innovators-in-asia-to-follow-in-2022/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=asialawportal.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Wadanda Suka Yi Nasara a Kasashe na Kyautar Kore ta MCCC-AAET (2014) <ref>{{Cite web |title=ASEAN Green Award |url=https://aaet-asean.org/ASEAN-Green-Award.php |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=aaet-asean.org}}</ref> * Kyaututtukan Kasuwanci na ASEAN (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=ABA Awards and Categories |url=http://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/aba/awards-and-categories |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724083144/https://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/aba/awards-and-categories |archive-date=24 July 2024 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn |language=en-US}}</ref> === Daraja === * [[Fayil:Excellent_Service_Medal_(PIKB).svg|50x50px]] Kyauta Mai Kyau ta Sabis (PIKB; 25 Yuni 2023) <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thiann Kok Hua |date=2023-06-25 |title=莊靜宜獲頒P.I.K.B勛章 |url=https://weareunited.com.my/11993111/ |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=weareunited.com.my |language=zh-MY}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jl0jxfg0pwlo3bwix8dn9z9ynm4jfs6 0 150496 972921 906183 2026-10-28T17:07:45Z Nura Bello 24854 972921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Katrina-Lee Gorry''' ( {{IPA|en|ˈɡɒri|}} goh--REE ; <ref>{{Cite web |title=TikTok - Make Your Day |url=https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSDPRt2CY/}}</ref> an haife ta ne a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1992), kuma an san ta da laƙabin '''Mini''', <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2017 |title=Katrina Gorry &#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007092109/https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |archive-date=7 October 2024 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref> ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yar wasan tsakiya]] a West Ham United a gasar Super League ta mata, wacce take kyaftin, kuma ta kasance kyaftin a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australia . Gorry ita ce 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta shekara ta Asiya ta 2014. <ref name="afc">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2015 |title=Katrina Gorry named AFC Women's Player of the Year |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-03/katrina-gorry-named-afc-women27s-player-of-the-year/6516874 |access-date=7 July 2018 |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023, an zaɓe ta a matsayin "Hässleholmer of the Year" a gundumar Hässleholm ta Sweden inda take zaune da wasa, bayan rawar da ta taka a gasar cin kofin duniya. <ref name="award">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry nominated for Swedish citizen of the year award after World Cup heroics |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |access-date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=8 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008085209/https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Gorry ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Mount Gravatt . Daga 2009 zuwa 2012, ta buga kakar wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyoyin farko na Australiya Melbourne Victory, Adelaide United, da kuma Melbourne Victory. A lokacin bazara na 2012, ta koma Ottawa Fury, 'yar wasan Kanada a gasar W League, wadda ta lashe gasar tare da ita. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2014 |title=United Soccer Leagues (USL) |url=http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911202919/http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Gorry ta shiga Brisbane Roar kafin kakar wasannin W-League ta 2012–13. A watan Oktoban 2017, Gorry ta zama memba na farko na Roar da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru da yawa, yayin da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu don ci gaba da zama a Brisbane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2017 |title=Matildas star Katrina Gorry makes Roar history |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135658/https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |archive-date=20 October 2017 |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2014, an sanar da cewa Gorry za ta koma FC Kansas City a NWSL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2014 |title=Gorry to join FC Kansas City |url=https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |access-date=3 July 2018 |website=Westfield Matildas |publisher=Football Federation Australia |archive-date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063448/https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta buga wasanni 10 a ƙungiyar yayin da suka lashe gasar NWSL ta 2014. <ref name="KG">{{Cite web |title=K. Gorry |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/katrina-gorry/99343/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Gorry ya shafe kakar wasa tare da Vegalta Sendai a [[Japan]]. <ref name="roarprofile">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2017 |title=カトリーナ ゴリー選手 完全移籍加入のお知らせ |trans-title=Notification of full transfer joining Katrina Goli player |url=http://www.vegalta.co.jp/news/ladies_news/2017/04/post-4613.html |publisher=[[Vegalta Sendai Ladies|Vegalta Sendai]] |language=ja}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ta koma Utah Royals FC, inda ta koma NWSL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2018 |title=Australian WNT goal scorer and NWSL champion Katrina Gorry Joins Utah Royals FC |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/14/australian-wnt-goal-scorer-and-nwsl-champion-katrina-gorry-joins-utah-royals-fc |publisher=RSL Communications}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni 16 ga Utah a shekarar 2018. Bayan kakar wasa ta bana, Utah ta ƙi amincewa da zaɓin kwangilarta kuma ƙungiyar ta yafe mata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 October 2018 |title=UTAH ROYALS FC KEEPS CORE INTACT FOR 2019 SEASON |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/10/01/utah-royals-fc-keep-core-intact-2019-season |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> On 29 January 2020, Gorry signed with Avaldsnes in the Toppserien for the 2020 season. She played her first game for Avaldsnes on 18 July 2020, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win over Arna-Bjørnar. Her first appearance for the side earned her a spot in the Toppserien team of the week.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2020 |title=Gorry and Polkinghorne sign for Avaldsnes IL |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/polkinghorne-and-gorry-sign-norwegian-big-movers-avaldsnes |publisher=My Football}}</ref> A watan Disamba na 2020, Brisbane Roar ta sanar da cewa Gorry zai koma kulob din don kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ta W-League a matsayin aro daga Avaldsnes. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2020 |title=Katrina Gorry returns for ninth season at Brisbane Roar |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-returns-ninth-season-brisbane-roar |publisher=[[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]]}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2023, Gorry ta sanar da cewa za ta bar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cootes |first=Isobel |date=13 November 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry farewells Swedish club Vittsjo GIK for 'new adventure' |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=[[Optus Sport]] |archive-date=5 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105190736/https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2024, Gorry ta koma ƙungiyar Super League ta West Ham United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=West Ham United sign Australia international Katrina Gorry |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-sign-australia-international-katrina-gorry |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a ranar 14 ga Janairu a wasan cin kofin FA da Chelsea, inda ta buga wasa na mintuna 75 a matsayin mai farawa. Kafin kakar wasa ta 2024–25, an naɗa Gorry kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2024 |title=Katrina Gorry appointed West Ham United women's team Club captain |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/katrina-gorry-appointed-west-ham-united-womens-team-club-captain |access-date=16 September 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2025, an naɗa Gorry a matsayin Zakaran 'Yan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2024-25 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kyaututtukan Wasannin Ƙwararru na Mata na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Veevers |first=Nick |date=2025-05-11 |title=2024-25 Women's Professional Game Awards winners confirmed |url=https://womensleagues.thefa.com/2024-25-womens-professional-game-awards-winners-confirmed/ |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=Women's Leagues and Competitions |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Gorry ta fara buga wa Ostiraliya wasa a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2012 a matsayin wacce za ta maye gurbinta da Japan . <ref name="matchreport-japan">{{Cite web |date=12 July 2012 |title=Westfield Matildas fall to Japan |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183115/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=1 April 2015 |publisher=Football Federation Australia}}</ref> A watan Mayu na 2014, Ostiraliya ta buga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2014. Ta buga dukkan wasanni biyar, ta zura kwallaye uku, sannan ta kai wasan karshe da Japan, inda Japan ta lashe 1-0. Gorry ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta AFC ta shekarar da kuma kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta FFA ta shekarar a 2014. [[Fayil:Katrina_Gorry_P2080904.jpg|thumb|238x238px|Gorry tare da Brisbane Roar a shekarar 2014]] A watan Mayun 2015, an sanya Gorry cikin jerin 'yan wasa 23 na Australia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2015. Ta fito a wasanni hudu cikin biyar na Australia. Matildas ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu kuma ta kai matakin knockout. Sun doke [[Brazil]] a zagaye na 16 amma sun sha kashi a hannun Japan a zagaye na kusa da na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Westfield Matildas name World Cup squad |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/westfield-matildas-name-world-cup-squad |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Ostiraliya ta doke Japan da ci 3-1 a wasan neman shiga gasar Olympics. Gorry ta halarci gasar Olympics ta farko a shekarar 2016. Ta fito a dukkan wasanni hudu da ta buga wa Ostiraliya a gasar Rio 2016. Wasansu na kwata-kwata da Brazil ya kasance 0-0 bayan karin lokaci kuma ya tafi bugun fenariti. Ita ce mutum ta hudu da ta buga PK ga Ostiraliya, ba ta zura kwallo a bugun fenariti ba kuma Brazil ta ci wasan da ci 7-6 a bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=BRAZIL VS. AUSTRALIA 0 – 0 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/13/world/olympics-women/brazil/australia/2167983/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Gorry was part of the Matildas squad that won the 2017 Tournament of Nations and defeated the United States for the first time ever.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2017 |title=Australian women beat U.S. in Tournament of Nations |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/07/28/australian-women-beat-us-1-0-in-tournament-of-nations/104066646/ |access-date=1 October 2018 |website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> A gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2018, Gorry ta bayyana a wasanni hudu. Australia ta samu nasarar zuwa gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta hanyar doke [[Vietnam]] amma ta sha kashi a hannun Japan da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Australia ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WOMEN'S ASIAN CUP |url=https://us.soccerway.com/international/asia/asian-cup--wc-qualifying/2018/s10031/final-stages/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Raunin da ta samu a ƙarshen shekara ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Kasashe a ƙarshen Fabrairu / farkon Maris 2019. Ta dawo a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na karshe a cikin asarar 5-3 ga Amurka a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2019 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2019 |title=Ante Milicic confirms Westfield Matildas squad for France 2019 |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/ante-milicic-confirms-westfield-matildas-squad-france-2019 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2019 |title=Your Westfield Matildas 2019 World Cup squad guide: Midfielders |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/your-westfield-matildas-squad-guide-midfielders |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}</ref> An zabi ta ne don tawagar gasar cin kofin duniya a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2019. Ta zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a minti na 69 lokacin da ci 1-1 a kan Italiya kuma ta ba da kwallo tare da tawagarta a minti na biyar na karin lokaci don sanya shi 2-1. Daga nan sai ta fito a wasan rukuni na karshe a nasarar 4-1 a kan Jamaica, inda ta ba da taimako ga ɗaya daga cikin burin Sam Kerr guda huɗu. A zagaye na 16, an rasa harbi na kisa a kan tsohon zakaran duniya Norway. A cikin nasarar kammala cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta 2020, ta buga wasanni biyu cikin biyar. Bayan haka, da farko ba a sake tsayar da ita ba saboda ciki. Tun daga watan Afrilun 2022 ake sake tsayar da ita akai-akai. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2023, Gorry ya fi kowanne dan wasa yawan bugun takalmi inda yake da maki 59, kuma ya buga kwallo mafi yawa a cikin dukkan 'yan wasa inda yake da maki 57.68.&nbsp;km. Ta buga wasa na 100 ga Ostiraliya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Ingila . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry set for 100th CommBank Matildas appearance at World Cup semi-final {{!}} Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-set-100th-commbank-matildas-appearance-against-england |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=www.matildas.com.au |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2024, an sanya Gorry a cikin ƙungiyar Matildas wadda ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta Paris 2024, wadda ita ce ta biyu a wasannin Olympics da ta zaɓa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=History making Matildas team selected for Paris Olympics |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/history-making-matildas-team-selected-paris-olympics |website=[[Australia women's national soccer team|Matildas]] |publisher=[[Football Australia]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gorry ta sami laƙabin "Mini" tun tana da shekaru 12 saboda gajeriyar tsayinta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven things you need to know about Katrina Gorry &#124; West Ham United F.C. |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/seven-things-you-need-know-about-katrina-gorry}}</ref> Ita ce 'yar wasa mafi gajarta da ke wakiltar Ostiraliya ko kuma tana bugawa West Ham wasa, namiji ko mace. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2023 |title=As Mary Fowler and Caitlin Foord become household names, here's your pocket guide to the Matildas |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-16/your-pocket-guide-to-the-matildas-players-womens-world-cup/102731086 |website=ABC News}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, Gorry ta yarda cewa ta taɓa fama da matsalar rashin cin abinci da baƙin ciki. Ta ce ciki da kuma uwa bayan haihuwa sun taimaka mata ta shawo kan wannan matsalar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry opens up about her eating disorder and how motherhood helped her recovery |url=https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/katrina-gorry-opens-up-about-her-eating-disorder-and-how-motherhood-helped-her-recovery/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry: West Ham captain on overcoming eating disorder |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2p544ygyqo.amp}}</ref> === Iyali === Gorry ta haifi ɗanta na fari a shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2023 |title=How motherhood turned Matilda Katrina Gorry into a World Cup starter |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/how-motherhood-turned-matilda-katrina-gorry-into-a-world-cup-starter-20230719-p5dpf3.html |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Tana da aure da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sweden Clara Markstedt ; ma'auratan sun fara soyayya a watan Mayu na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2023 |title=Inside the love lives of the FIFA Women's World Cup stars |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/world-cup/inside-the-love-lives-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup-stars/news-story/e1e2f087ab19629cdb4394414a477f59 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rae |first=Maisy |date=2025-06-14 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Inside Matildas star Katrina Gorry's wedding |url=https://www.newidea.com.au/celebrity/katrina-gorry-wedding/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=New Idea |language=en-AU}}</ref> Markstedt ta haifi ɗanta na fari tare a shekarar 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2023 |title=Matildas fan favourite Katrina Gorry and fiancée Clara Markstedt announce pregnancy |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-fan-favourite-katrina-gorry-announces-fiancee-clara-markstedt-is-pregnant-c-12651526 |website=7news.com.au}}</ref> <ref name="Reid">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Harrison |date=12 June 2024 |title=Matildas hero Katrina Gorry welcomes second child into the world with fiancée Clara Markstedt |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-hero-katrina-gorry-welcomes-second-child-into-the-world-with-fiance-clara-markstedt-c-14991652 |access-date=30 June 2024 |website=7NEWS}}</ref> Gorry yana da kare mai suna Rio. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2024 |title=QUIZ &#124; Happy #InternationalDogDay, put yourself to the test on our Tillies' four-legged friends! &#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/happy-internationaldogday-put-yourself-test-our-tillies-four-legged-friends-0}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Norwegian Women's Cup|Norwegian Cup]], [[Women's FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Nadeshiko League Cup]], [[Women's League Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Melbourne Victory |2009–10 | rowspan="3" |W-League |9 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |2 |- |Adelaide United |2010–11 |9 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |1 |- |Melbourne Victory |2011–12 |9 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |3 |- |Ottawa Fury |2012 |USL W League |12 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |2 |- | rowspan="9" |Brisbane Roar |2012–13 | rowspan="8" |W-League |11 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |2 |- |2013–14 |14 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |5 |- |2014–15 |12 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |2 |- |2015–16 |10 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |2 |- |2016–17 |12 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |5 |- |2017–18 |13 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |2 |- |2018–19 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- |2019–20 |11 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |0 |- ! colspan="2" | !88 !18 !0 !0 !0 !0 !88 !18 |- |FC Kansas City |2014 |NWSL |10 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |1 |- |Vegalta Sendai |2017 |Nadeshiko League |13 |0 |0 |0 |7 |0 |20 |0 |- |Utah Royals |2018 |NWSL |16 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |0 |- |Avaldsnes |2020 |Toppserien |13 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- | rowspan="3" |Brisbane Roar (loan) |2020–21 | rowspan="2" |A-League |4 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |1 |- |2021–22 |14 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !18 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !18 !5 |- | rowspan="3" |Vittsjö GIK |2022 | rowspan="2" |Damallsvenskan |23 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |23 |3 |- |2023 |19 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |19 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !42 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !42 !7 |- |Brisbane Roar (loan) |2022–23 |A-League |10 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |3 |- | rowspan="4" |West Ham United |2023–24 | rowspan="3" |Women's Super League |7 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |8 |0 |- |2024–25 |22 |3 |0 |0 |2 |0 |24 |3 |- |2025–26 |16 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |17 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !3 !2 !0 !2 !0 !49 !3 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !294 !48 !3 !0 !9 !0 !306 !48 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 21 March 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="15" | Ostiraliya | 2012 | 3 | 0 |- | 2013 | 7 | 3 |- | 2014 | 11 | 5 |- | 2015 | 16 | 3 |- | 2016 | 11 | 2 |- | 2017 | 10 | 1 |- | 2018 | 13 | 0 |- | 2019 | 4 | 0 |- | 2020 | 2 | 1 |- | 2021 | 0 | 0 |- | 2022 | 10 | 1 |- | 2023 | 15 | 1 |- | 2024 | 10 | 0 |- | 2025 | 6 | 1 |- | 2026 | 5 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 123 ! 18 |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==manazarta== o4455biyc3oqew37mrpytzpea3fbyxh 972922 972921 2026-10-28T17:08:54Z Nura Bello 24854 972922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Katrina-Lee Gorry''' ( {{IPA|en|ˈɡɒri|}} goh--REE ; <ref>{{Cite web |title=TikTok - Make Your Day |url=https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSDPRt2CY/}}</ref> an haife ta ne a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1992), kuma an san ta da laƙabin '''Mini''', <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2017 |title=Katrina Gorry &#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007092109/https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |archive-date=7 October 2024 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref> ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yar wasan tsakiya]] a West Ham United a gasar Super League ta mata, wacce take kyaftin, kuma ta kasance kyaftin a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australia . Gorry ita ce 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta shekara ta Asiya ta 2014. <ref name="afc">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2015 |title=Katrina Gorry named AFC Women's Player of the Year |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-03/katrina-gorry-named-afc-women27s-player-of-the-year/6516874 |access-date=7 July 2018 |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023, an zaɓe ta a matsayin "Hässleholmer of the Year" a gundumar Hässleholm ta Sweden inda take zaune da wasa, bayan rawar da ta taka a gasar cin kofin duniya. <ref name="award">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry nominated for Swedish citizen of the year award after World Cup heroics |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |access-date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=8 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008085209/https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Gorry ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Mount Gravatt . Daga shekarar 2009 zuwa shekarar 2012, ta buga kakar wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyoyin farko na Australiya Melbourne Victory, Adelaide United, da kuma Melbourne Victory. A lokacin bazara na 2012, ta koma Ottawa Fury, 'yar wasan Kanada a gasar W League, wadda ta lashe gasar tare da ita. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2014 |title=United Soccer Leagues (USL) |url=http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911202919/http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Gorry ta shiga Brisbane Roar kafin kakar wasannin W-League ta 2012–13. A watan Oktoban 2017, Gorry ta zama memba na farko na Roar da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru da yawa, yayin da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu don ci gaba da zama a Brisbane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2017 |title=Matildas star Katrina Gorry makes Roar history |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135658/https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |archive-date=20 October 2017 |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2014, an sanar da cewa Gorry za ta koma FC Kansas City a NWSL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2014 |title=Gorry to join FC Kansas City |url=https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |access-date=3 July 2018 |website=Westfield Matildas |publisher=Football Federation Australia |archive-date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063448/https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta buga wasanni 10 a ƙungiyar yayin da suka lashe gasar NWSL ta 2014. <ref name="KG">{{Cite web |title=K. Gorry |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/katrina-gorry/99343/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Gorry ya shafe kakar wasa tare da Vegalta Sendai a [[Japan]]. <ref name="roarprofile">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2017 |title=カトリーナ ゴリー選手 完全移籍加入のお知らせ |trans-title=Notification of full transfer joining Katrina Goli player |url=http://www.vegalta.co.jp/news/ladies_news/2017/04/post-4613.html |publisher=[[Vegalta Sendai Ladies|Vegalta Sendai]] |language=ja}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ta koma Utah Royals FC, inda ta koma NWSL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2018 |title=Australian WNT goal scorer and NWSL champion Katrina Gorry Joins Utah Royals FC |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/14/australian-wnt-goal-scorer-and-nwsl-champion-katrina-gorry-joins-utah-royals-fc |publisher=RSL Communications}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni 16 ga Utah a shekarar 2018. Bayan kakar wasa ta bana, Utah ta ƙi amincewa da zaɓin kwangilarta kuma ƙungiyar ta yafe mata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 October 2018 |title=UTAH ROYALS FC KEEPS CORE INTACT FOR 2019 SEASON |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/10/01/utah-royals-fc-keep-core-intact-2019-season |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> On 29 January 2020, Gorry signed with Avaldsnes in the Toppserien for the 2020 season. She played her first game for Avaldsnes on 18 July 2020, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win over Arna-Bjørnar. Her first appearance for the side earned her a spot in the Toppserien team of the week.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2020 |title=Gorry and Polkinghorne sign for Avaldsnes IL |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/polkinghorne-and-gorry-sign-norwegian-big-movers-avaldsnes |publisher=My Football}}</ref> A watan Disamba na 2020, Brisbane Roar ta sanar da cewa Gorry zai koma kulob din don kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ta W-League a matsayin aro daga Avaldsnes. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2020 |title=Katrina Gorry returns for ninth season at Brisbane Roar |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-returns-ninth-season-brisbane-roar |publisher=[[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]]}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2023, Gorry ta sanar da cewa za ta bar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cootes |first=Isobel |date=13 November 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry farewells Swedish club Vittsjo GIK for 'new adventure' |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=[[Optus Sport]] |archive-date=5 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105190736/https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2024, Gorry ta koma ƙungiyar Super League ta West Ham United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=West Ham United sign Australia international Katrina Gorry |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-sign-australia-international-katrina-gorry |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a ranar 14 ga Janairu a wasan cin kofin FA da Chelsea, inda ta buga wasa na mintuna 75 a matsayin mai farawa. Kafin kakar wasa ta 2024–25, an naɗa Gorry kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2024 |title=Katrina Gorry appointed West Ham United women's team Club captain |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/katrina-gorry-appointed-west-ham-united-womens-team-club-captain |access-date=16 September 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2025, an naɗa Gorry a matsayin Zakaran 'Yan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2024-25 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kyaututtukan Wasannin Ƙwararru na Mata na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Veevers |first=Nick |date=2025-05-11 |title=2024-25 Women's Professional Game Awards winners confirmed |url=https://womensleagues.thefa.com/2024-25-womens-professional-game-awards-winners-confirmed/ |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=Women's Leagues and Competitions |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Gorry ta fara buga wa Ostiraliya wasa a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2012 a matsayin wacce za ta maye gurbinta da Japan . <ref name="matchreport-japan">{{Cite web |date=12 July 2012 |title=Westfield Matildas fall to Japan |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183115/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=1 April 2015 |publisher=Football Federation Australia}}</ref> A watan Mayu na 2014, Ostiraliya ta buga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2014. Ta buga dukkan wasanni biyar, ta zura kwallaye uku, sannan ta kai wasan karshe da Japan, inda Japan ta lashe 1-0. Gorry ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta AFC ta shekarar da kuma kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta FFA ta shekarar a 2014. [[Fayil:Katrina_Gorry_P2080904.jpg|thumb|238x238px|Gorry tare da Brisbane Roar a shekarar 2014]] A watan Mayun 2015, an sanya Gorry cikin jerin 'yan wasa 23 na Australia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2015. Ta fito a wasanni hudu cikin biyar na Australia. Matildas ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu kuma ta kai matakin knockout. Sun doke [[Brazil]] a zagaye na 16 amma sun sha kashi a hannun Japan a zagaye na kusa da na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Westfield Matildas name World Cup squad |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/westfield-matildas-name-world-cup-squad |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Ostiraliya ta doke Japan da ci 3-1 a wasan neman shiga gasar Olympics. Gorry ta halarci gasar Olympics ta farko a shekarar 2016. Ta fito a dukkan wasanni hudu da ta buga wa Ostiraliya a gasar Rio 2016. Wasansu na kwata-kwata da Brazil ya kasance 0-0 bayan karin lokaci kuma ya tafi bugun fenariti. Ita ce mutum ta hudu da ta buga PK ga Ostiraliya, ba ta zura kwallo a bugun fenariti ba kuma Brazil ta ci wasan da ci 7-6 a bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=BRAZIL VS. AUSTRALIA 0 – 0 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/13/world/olympics-women/brazil/australia/2167983/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Gorry was part of the Matildas squad that won the 2017 Tournament of Nations and defeated the United States for the first time ever.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2017 |title=Australian women beat U.S. in Tournament of Nations |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/07/28/australian-women-beat-us-1-0-in-tournament-of-nations/104066646/ |access-date=1 October 2018 |website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> A gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2018, Gorry ta bayyana a wasanni hudu. Australia ta samu nasarar zuwa gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta hanyar doke [[Vietnam]] amma ta sha kashi a hannun Japan da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Australia ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WOMEN'S ASIAN CUP |url=https://us.soccerway.com/international/asia/asian-cup--wc-qualifying/2018/s10031/final-stages/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Raunin da ta samu a ƙarshen shekara ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Kasashe a ƙarshen Fabrairu / farkon Maris 2019. Ta dawo a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na karshe a cikin asarar 5-3 ga Amurka a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2019 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2019 |title=Ante Milicic confirms Westfield Matildas squad for France 2019 |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/ante-milicic-confirms-westfield-matildas-squad-france-2019 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2019 |title=Your Westfield Matildas 2019 World Cup squad guide: Midfielders |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/your-westfield-matildas-squad-guide-midfielders |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}</ref> An zabi ta ne don tawagar gasar cin kofin duniya a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2019. Ta zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a minti na 69 lokacin da ci 1-1 a kan Italiya kuma ta ba da kwallo tare da tawagarta a minti na biyar na karin lokaci don sanya shi 2-1. Daga nan sai ta fito a wasan rukuni na karshe a nasarar 4-1 a kan Jamaica, inda ta ba da taimako ga ɗaya daga cikin burin Sam Kerr guda huɗu. A zagaye na 16, an rasa harbi na kisa a kan tsohon zakaran duniya Norway. A cikin nasarar kammala cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta 2020, ta buga wasanni biyu cikin biyar. Bayan haka, da farko ba a sake tsayar da ita ba saboda ciki. Tun daga watan Afrilun 2022 ake sake tsayar da ita akai-akai. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2023, Gorry ya fi kowanne dan wasa yawan bugun takalmi inda yake da maki 59, kuma ya buga kwallo mafi yawa a cikin dukkan 'yan wasa inda yake da maki 57.68.&nbsp;km. Ta buga wasa na 100 ga Ostiraliya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Ingila . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry set for 100th CommBank Matildas appearance at World Cup semi-final {{!}} Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-set-100th-commbank-matildas-appearance-against-england |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=www.matildas.com.au |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2024, an sanya Gorry a cikin ƙungiyar Matildas wadda ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta Paris 2024, wadda ita ce ta biyu a wasannin Olympics da ta zaɓa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=History making Matildas team selected for Paris Olympics |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/history-making-matildas-team-selected-paris-olympics |website=[[Australia women's national soccer team|Matildas]] |publisher=[[Football Australia]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gorry ta sami laƙabin "Mini" tun tana da shekaru 12 saboda gajeriyar tsayinta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven things you need to know about Katrina Gorry &#124; West Ham United F.C. |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/seven-things-you-need-know-about-katrina-gorry}}</ref> Ita ce 'yar wasa mafi gajarta da ke wakiltar Ostiraliya ko kuma tana bugawa West Ham wasa, namiji ko mace. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2023 |title=As Mary Fowler and Caitlin Foord become household names, here's your pocket guide to the Matildas |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-16/your-pocket-guide-to-the-matildas-players-womens-world-cup/102731086 |website=ABC News}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, Gorry ta yarda cewa ta taɓa fama da matsalar rashin cin abinci da baƙin ciki. Ta ce ciki da kuma uwa bayan haihuwa sun taimaka mata ta shawo kan wannan matsalar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry opens up about her eating disorder and how motherhood helped her recovery |url=https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/katrina-gorry-opens-up-about-her-eating-disorder-and-how-motherhood-helped-her-recovery/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry: West Ham captain on overcoming eating disorder |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2p544ygyqo.amp}}</ref> === Iyali === Gorry ta haifi ɗanta na fari a shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2023 |title=How motherhood turned Matilda Katrina Gorry into a World Cup starter |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/how-motherhood-turned-matilda-katrina-gorry-into-a-world-cup-starter-20230719-p5dpf3.html |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Tana da aure da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sweden Clara Markstedt ; ma'auratan sun fara soyayya a watan Mayu na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2023 |title=Inside the love lives of the FIFA Women's World Cup stars |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/world-cup/inside-the-love-lives-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup-stars/news-story/e1e2f087ab19629cdb4394414a477f59 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rae |first=Maisy |date=2025-06-14 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Inside Matildas star Katrina Gorry's wedding |url=https://www.newidea.com.au/celebrity/katrina-gorry-wedding/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=New Idea |language=en-AU}}</ref> Markstedt ta haifi ɗanta na fari tare a shekarar 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2023 |title=Matildas fan favourite Katrina Gorry and fiancée Clara Markstedt announce pregnancy |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-fan-favourite-katrina-gorry-announces-fiancee-clara-markstedt-is-pregnant-c-12651526 |website=7news.com.au}}</ref> <ref name="Reid">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Harrison |date=12 June 2024 |title=Matildas hero Katrina Gorry welcomes second child into the world with fiancée Clara Markstedt |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-hero-katrina-gorry-welcomes-second-child-into-the-world-with-fiance-clara-markstedt-c-14991652 |access-date=30 June 2024 |website=7NEWS}}</ref> Gorry yana da kare mai suna Rio. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2024 |title=QUIZ &#124; Happy #InternationalDogDay, put yourself to the test on our Tillies' four-legged friends! &#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/happy-internationaldogday-put-yourself-test-our-tillies-four-legged-friends-0}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Norwegian Women's Cup|Norwegian Cup]], [[Women's FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Nadeshiko League Cup]], [[Women's League Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Melbourne Victory |2009–10 | rowspan="3" |W-League |9 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |2 |- |Adelaide United |2010–11 |9 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |1 |- |Melbourne Victory |2011–12 |9 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |3 |- |Ottawa Fury |2012 |USL W League |12 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |2 |- | rowspan="9" |Brisbane Roar |2012–13 | rowspan="8" |W-League |11 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |2 |- |2013–14 |14 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |5 |- |2014–15 |12 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |2 |- |2015–16 |10 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |2 |- |2016–17 |12 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |5 |- |2017–18 |13 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |2 |- |2018–19 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- |2019–20 |11 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |0 |- ! colspan="2" | !88 !18 !0 !0 !0 !0 !88 !18 |- |FC Kansas City |2014 |NWSL |10 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |1 |- |Vegalta Sendai |2017 |Nadeshiko League |13 |0 |0 |0 |7 |0 |20 |0 |- |Utah Royals |2018 |NWSL |16 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |0 |- |Avaldsnes |2020 |Toppserien |13 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- | rowspan="3" |Brisbane Roar (loan) |2020–21 | rowspan="2" |A-League |4 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |1 |- |2021–22 |14 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !18 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !18 !5 |- | rowspan="3" |Vittsjö GIK |2022 | rowspan="2" |Damallsvenskan |23 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |23 |3 |- |2023 |19 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |19 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !42 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !42 !7 |- |Brisbane Roar (loan) |2022–23 |A-League |10 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |3 |- | rowspan="4" |West Ham United |2023–24 | rowspan="3" |Women's Super League |7 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |8 |0 |- |2024–25 |22 |3 |0 |0 |2 |0 |24 |3 |- |2025–26 |16 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |17 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !3 !2 !0 !2 !0 !49 !3 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !294 !48 !3 !0 !9 !0 !306 !48 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 21 March 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="15" | Ostiraliya | 2012 | 3 | 0 |- | 2013 | 7 | 3 |- | 2014 | 11 | 5 |- | 2015 | 16 | 3 |- | 2016 | 11 | 2 |- | 2017 | 10 | 1 |- | 2018 | 13 | 0 |- | 2019 | 4 | 0 |- | 2020 | 2 | 1 |- | 2021 | 0 | 0 |- | 2022 | 10 | 1 |- | 2023 | 15 | 1 |- | 2024 | 10 | 0 |- | 2025 | 6 | 1 |- | 2026 | 5 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 123 ! 18 |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==manazarta== 1m9nk3n6tvomxbprlrgan5c9a5z8um1 972925 972922 2026-10-28T17:10:01Z Nura Bello 24854 972925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Katrina-Lee Gorry''' ( {{IPA|en|ˈɡɒri|}} goh--REE ; <ref>{{Cite web |title=TikTok - Make Your Day |url=https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSDPRt2CY/}}</ref> an haife ta ne a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1992), kuma an san ta da laƙabin '''Mini''', <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2017 |title=Katrina Gorry &#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007092109/https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |archive-date=7 October 2024 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref> ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yar wasan tsakiya]] a West Ham United a gasar Super League ta mata, wacce take kyaftin, kuma ta kasance kyaftin a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australia . Gorry ita ce 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta shekara ta Asiya ta 2014. <ref name="afc">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2015 |title=Katrina Gorry named AFC Women's Player of the Year |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-03/katrina-gorry-named-afc-women27s-player-of-the-year/6516874 |access-date=7 July 2018 |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023, an zaɓe ta a matsayin "Hässleholmer of the Year" a gundumar Hässleholm ta Sweden inda take zaune da wasa, bayan rawar da ta taka a gasar cin kofin duniya. <ref name="award">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry nominated for Swedish citizen of the year award after World Cup heroics |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |access-date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=8 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008085209/https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Gorry ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Mount Gravatt . Daga shekarar 2009 zuwa shekarar 2012, ta buga kakar wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyoyin farko na Australiya Melbourne Victory, Adelaide United, da kuma Melbourne Victory. A lokacin bazara na 2012, ta koma Ottawa Fury, 'yar wasan Kanada a gasar W League, wadda ta lashe gasar tare da ita. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2014 |title=United Soccer Leagues (USL) |url=http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911202919/http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Gorry ta shiga Brisbane Roar kafin kakar wasannin W-League ta 2012–13. A watan Oktoban na shekarar 2017, Gorry ta zama memba na farko na Roar da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru da yawa, yayin da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu don ci gaba da zama a Brisbane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2017 |title=Matildas star Katrina Gorry makes Roar history |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135658/https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |archive-date=20 October 2017 |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2014, an sanar da cewa Gorry za ta koma FC Kansas City a NWSL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2014 |title=Gorry to join FC Kansas City |url=https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |access-date=3 July 2018 |website=Westfield Matildas |publisher=Football Federation Australia |archive-date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063448/https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta buga wasanni 10 a ƙungiyar yayin da suka lashe gasar NWSL ta 2014. <ref name="KG">{{Cite web |title=K. Gorry |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/katrina-gorry/99343/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Gorry ya shafe kakar wasa tare da Vegalta Sendai a [[Japan]]. <ref name="roarprofile">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2017 |title=カトリーナ ゴリー選手 完全移籍加入のお知らせ |trans-title=Notification of full transfer joining Katrina Goli player |url=http://www.vegalta.co.jp/news/ladies_news/2017/04/post-4613.html |publisher=[[Vegalta Sendai Ladies|Vegalta Sendai]] |language=ja}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ta koma Utah Royals FC, inda ta koma NWSL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2018 |title=Australian WNT goal scorer and NWSL champion Katrina Gorry Joins Utah Royals FC |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/14/australian-wnt-goal-scorer-and-nwsl-champion-katrina-gorry-joins-utah-royals-fc |publisher=RSL Communications}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni 16 ga Utah a shekarar 2018. Bayan kakar wasa ta bana, Utah ta ƙi amincewa da zaɓin kwangilarta kuma ƙungiyar ta yafe mata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 October 2018 |title=UTAH ROYALS FC KEEPS CORE INTACT FOR 2019 SEASON |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/10/01/utah-royals-fc-keep-core-intact-2019-season |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> On 29 January 2020, Gorry signed with Avaldsnes in the Toppserien for the 2020 season. She played her first game for Avaldsnes on 18 July 2020, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win over Arna-Bjørnar. Her first appearance for the side earned her a spot in the Toppserien team of the week.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2020 |title=Gorry and Polkinghorne sign for Avaldsnes IL |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/polkinghorne-and-gorry-sign-norwegian-big-movers-avaldsnes |publisher=My Football}}</ref> A watan Disamba na 2020, Brisbane Roar ta sanar da cewa Gorry zai koma kulob din don kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ta W-League a matsayin aro daga Avaldsnes. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2020 |title=Katrina Gorry returns for ninth season at Brisbane Roar |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-returns-ninth-season-brisbane-roar |publisher=[[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]]}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2023, Gorry ta sanar da cewa za ta bar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cootes |first=Isobel |date=13 November 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry farewells Swedish club Vittsjo GIK for 'new adventure' |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=[[Optus Sport]] |archive-date=5 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105190736/https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2024, Gorry ta koma ƙungiyar Super League ta West Ham United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=West Ham United sign Australia international Katrina Gorry |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-sign-australia-international-katrina-gorry |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a ranar 14 ga Janairu a wasan cin kofin FA da Chelsea, inda ta buga wasa na mintuna 75 a matsayin mai farawa. Kafin kakar wasa ta 2024–25, an naɗa Gorry kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2024 |title=Katrina Gorry appointed West Ham United women's team Club captain |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/katrina-gorry-appointed-west-ham-united-womens-team-club-captain |access-date=16 September 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2025, an naɗa Gorry a matsayin Zakaran 'Yan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2024-25 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kyaututtukan Wasannin Ƙwararru na Mata na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Veevers |first=Nick |date=2025-05-11 |title=2024-25 Women's Professional Game Awards winners confirmed |url=https://womensleagues.thefa.com/2024-25-womens-professional-game-awards-winners-confirmed/ |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=Women's Leagues and Competitions |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Gorry ta fara buga wa Ostiraliya wasa a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2012 a matsayin wacce za ta maye gurbinta da Japan . <ref name="matchreport-japan">{{Cite web |date=12 July 2012 |title=Westfield Matildas fall to Japan |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183115/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=1 April 2015 |publisher=Football Federation Australia}}</ref> A watan Mayu na 2014, Ostiraliya ta buga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2014. Ta buga dukkan wasanni biyar, ta zura kwallaye uku, sannan ta kai wasan karshe da Japan, inda Japan ta lashe 1-0. Gorry ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta AFC ta shekarar da kuma kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta FFA ta shekarar a 2014. [[Fayil:Katrina_Gorry_P2080904.jpg|thumb|238x238px|Gorry tare da Brisbane Roar a shekarar 2014]] A watan Mayun 2015, an sanya Gorry cikin jerin 'yan wasa 23 na Australia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2015. Ta fito a wasanni hudu cikin biyar na Australia. Matildas ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu kuma ta kai matakin knockout. Sun doke [[Brazil]] a zagaye na 16 amma sun sha kashi a hannun Japan a zagaye na kusa da na karshe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Westfield Matildas name World Cup squad |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/westfield-matildas-name-world-cup-squad |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Ostiraliya ta doke Japan da ci 3-1 a wasan neman shiga gasar Olympics. Gorry ta halarci gasar Olympics ta farko a shekarar 2016. Ta fito a dukkan wasanni hudu da ta buga wa Ostiraliya a gasar Rio 2016. Wasansu na kwata-kwata da Brazil ya kasance 0-0 bayan karin lokaci kuma ya tafi bugun fenariti. Ita ce mutum ta hudu da ta buga PK ga Ostiraliya, ba ta zura kwallo a bugun fenariti ba kuma Brazil ta ci wasan da ci 7-6 a bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=BRAZIL VS. AUSTRALIA 0 – 0 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/13/world/olympics-women/brazil/australia/2167983/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Gorry was part of the Matildas squad that won the 2017 Tournament of Nations and defeated the United States for the first time ever.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2017 |title=Australian women beat U.S. in Tournament of Nations |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/07/28/australian-women-beat-us-1-0-in-tournament-of-nations/104066646/ |access-date=1 October 2018 |website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> A gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2018, Gorry ta bayyana a wasanni hudu. Australia ta samu nasarar zuwa gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta hanyar doke [[Vietnam]] amma ta sha kashi a hannun Japan da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Australia ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WOMEN'S ASIAN CUP |url=https://us.soccerway.com/international/asia/asian-cup--wc-qualifying/2018/s10031/final-stages/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> Raunin da ta samu a ƙarshen shekara ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Kasashe a ƙarshen Fabrairu / farkon Maris 2019. Ta dawo a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na karshe a cikin asarar 5-3 ga Amurka a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2019 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2019 |title=Ante Milicic confirms Westfield Matildas squad for France 2019 |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/ante-milicic-confirms-westfield-matildas-squad-france-2019 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2019 |title=Your Westfield Matildas 2019 World Cup squad guide: Midfielders |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/your-westfield-matildas-squad-guide-midfielders |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}</ref> An zabi ta ne don tawagar gasar cin kofin duniya a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2019. Ta zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a minti na 69 lokacin da ci 1-1 a kan Italiya kuma ta ba da kwallo tare da tawagarta a minti na biyar na karin lokaci don sanya shi 2-1. Daga nan sai ta fito a wasan rukuni na karshe a nasarar 4-1 a kan Jamaica, inda ta ba da taimako ga ɗaya daga cikin burin Sam Kerr guda huɗu. A zagaye na 16, an rasa harbi na kisa a kan tsohon zakaran duniya Norway. A cikin nasarar kammala cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta 2020, ta buga wasanni biyu cikin biyar. Bayan haka, da farko ba a sake tsayar da ita ba saboda ciki. Tun daga watan Afrilun 2022 ake sake tsayar da ita akai-akai. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2023, Gorry ya fi kowanne dan wasa yawan bugun takalmi inda yake da maki 59, kuma ya buga kwallo mafi yawa a cikin dukkan 'yan wasa inda yake da maki 57.68.&nbsp;km. Ta buga wasa na 100 ga Ostiraliya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Ingila . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry set for 100th CommBank Matildas appearance at World Cup semi-final {{!}} Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-set-100th-commbank-matildas-appearance-against-england |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=www.matildas.com.au |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2024, an sanya Gorry a cikin ƙungiyar Matildas wadda ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta Paris 2024, wadda ita ce ta biyu a wasannin Olympics da ta zaɓa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=History making Matildas team selected for Paris Olympics |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/history-making-matildas-team-selected-paris-olympics |website=[[Australia women's national soccer team|Matildas]] |publisher=[[Football Australia]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gorry ta sami laƙabin "Mini" tun tana da shekaru 12 saboda gajeriyar tsayinta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven things you need to know about Katrina Gorry &#124; West Ham United F.C. |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/seven-things-you-need-know-about-katrina-gorry}}</ref> Ita ce 'yar wasa mafi gajarta da ke wakiltar Ostiraliya ko kuma tana bugawa West Ham wasa, namiji ko mace. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2023 |title=As Mary Fowler and Caitlin Foord become household names, here's your pocket guide to the Matildas |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-16/your-pocket-guide-to-the-matildas-players-womens-world-cup/102731086 |website=ABC News}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, Gorry ta yarda cewa ta taɓa fama da matsalar rashin cin abinci da baƙin ciki. Ta ce ciki da kuma uwa bayan haihuwa sun taimaka mata ta shawo kan wannan matsalar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry opens up about her eating disorder and how motherhood helped her recovery |url=https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/katrina-gorry-opens-up-about-her-eating-disorder-and-how-motherhood-helped-her-recovery/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry: West Ham captain on overcoming eating disorder |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2p544ygyqo.amp}}</ref> === Iyali === Gorry ta haifi ɗanta na fari a shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2023 |title=How motherhood turned Matilda Katrina Gorry into a World Cup starter |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/how-motherhood-turned-matilda-katrina-gorry-into-a-world-cup-starter-20230719-p5dpf3.html |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Tana da aure da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sweden Clara Markstedt ; ma'auratan sun fara soyayya a watan Mayu na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2023 |title=Inside the love lives of the FIFA Women's World Cup stars |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/world-cup/inside-the-love-lives-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup-stars/news-story/e1e2f087ab19629cdb4394414a477f59 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rae |first=Maisy |date=2025-06-14 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Inside Matildas star Katrina Gorry's wedding |url=https://www.newidea.com.au/celebrity/katrina-gorry-wedding/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=New Idea |language=en-AU}}</ref> Markstedt ta haifi ɗanta na fari tare a shekarar 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2023 |title=Matildas fan favourite Katrina Gorry and fiancée Clara Markstedt announce pregnancy |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-fan-favourite-katrina-gorry-announces-fiancee-clara-markstedt-is-pregnant-c-12651526 |website=7news.com.au}}</ref> <ref name="Reid">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Harrison |date=12 June 2024 |title=Matildas hero Katrina Gorry welcomes second child into the world with fiancée Clara Markstedt |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-hero-katrina-gorry-welcomes-second-child-into-the-world-with-fiance-clara-markstedt-c-14991652 |access-date=30 June 2024 |website=7NEWS}}</ref> Gorry yana da kare mai suna Rio. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2024 |title=QUIZ &#124; Happy #InternationalDogDay, put yourself to the test on our Tillies' four-legged friends! &#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/happy-internationaldogday-put-yourself-test-our-tillies-four-legged-friends-0}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Norwegian Women's Cup|Norwegian Cup]], [[Women's FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Nadeshiko League Cup]], [[Women's League Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Melbourne Victory |2009–10 | rowspan="3" |W-League |9 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |2 |- |Adelaide United |2010–11 |9 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |1 |- |Melbourne Victory |2011–12 |9 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |3 |- |Ottawa Fury |2012 |USL W League |12 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |2 |- | rowspan="9" |Brisbane Roar |2012–13 | rowspan="8" |W-League |11 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |2 |- |2013–14 |14 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |5 |- |2014–15 |12 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |2 |- |2015–16 |10 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |2 |- |2016–17 |12 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |5 |- |2017–18 |13 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |2 |- |2018–19 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- |2019–20 |11 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |0 |- ! colspan="2" | !88 !18 !0 !0 !0 !0 !88 !18 |- |FC Kansas City |2014 |NWSL |10 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |1 |- |Vegalta Sendai |2017 |Nadeshiko League |13 |0 |0 |0 |7 |0 |20 |0 |- |Utah Royals |2018 |NWSL |16 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |0 |- |Avaldsnes |2020 |Toppserien |13 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- | rowspan="3" |Brisbane Roar (loan) |2020–21 | rowspan="2" |A-League |4 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |1 |- |2021–22 |14 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !18 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !18 !5 |- | rowspan="3" |Vittsjö GIK |2022 | rowspan="2" |Damallsvenskan |23 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |23 |3 |- |2023 |19 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |19 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !42 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !42 !7 |- |Brisbane Roar (loan) |2022–23 |A-League |10 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |3 |- | rowspan="4" |West Ham United |2023–24 | rowspan="3" |Women's Super League |7 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |8 |0 |- |2024–25 |22 |3 |0 |0 |2 |0 |24 |3 |- |2025–26 |16 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |17 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !3 !2 !0 !2 !0 !49 !3 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !294 !48 !3 !0 !9 !0 !306 !48 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 21 March 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="15" | Ostiraliya | 2012 | 3 | 0 |- | 2013 | 7 | 3 |- | 2014 | 11 | 5 |- | 2015 | 16 | 3 |- | 2016 | 11 | 2 |- | 2017 | 10 | 1 |- | 2018 | 13 | 0 |- | 2019 | 4 | 0 |- | 2020 | 2 | 1 |- | 2021 | 0 | 0 |- | 2022 | 10 | 1 |- | 2023 | 15 | 1 |- | 2024 | 10 | 0 |- | 2025 | 6 | 1 |- | 2026 | 5 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 123 ! 18 |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==manazarta== nhubfuahphiqjbugvx5u3u90bk60pm0 0 152453 973108 840836 2026-10-29T05:00:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafkin Malebo''' (wanda a da ake kira '''Stanley Pool''' ), wanda kuma aka sani a tarihi da Mpumbu, Tafkin Nkunda, Tafkin Nkuna, Tafkin Ntamo, ko Tafkin Ngobila,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Okeseleke |first=Raymond |date=23 August 2022 |title=Stanley Pool, site de naissance des villes de Kinshasa et Brazzaville |trans-title=Stanley Pool, the birthplace of the cities of Kinshasa and Brazzaville |url=https://heshimardc.net/v1/2022/08/23/stanley-pool-site-de-naissance-des-villes-de-kinshasa-et-brazzaville/ |access-date=2 January 2026 |website=Heshima Magazine |language=fr-FR |publication-place=Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260626104608/https://heshimardc.net/v1/2022/08/23/stanley-pool-site-de-naissance-des-villes-de-kinshasa-et-brazzaville/ |archive-date=26 June 2026 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Malu-Malu |first=Muriel Devey |date=21 July 2024 |title=Du Pumbo au Pool Malebo: l'évolution d’une grande zone commerciale |trans-title=From Pumbo to Pool Malebo: the evolution of a major commercial area |url=https://www.makanisi.org/du-pumbo-au-pool-malebo-levolution-dune-grande-zone-commerciale/ |access-date=2 January 2026 |website=Makanisi |language=fr-FR}}</ref> wani faffadan fili ne mai kama da tafki na [[Kogin Congo|ƙananan Kogin Congo]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiyar Afirka]] wanda ke samar da wani kwarin ruwa na halitta inda kogin ke faɗaɗa kafin ya gangara ƙasa zuwa cikin Ruwan Livingstone.<ref name=":2" /> Tafkin yana aiki a matsayin iyaka ta duniya tsakanin [[Jamhuriyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Congo]] a arewa da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo]] a kudu, tare da manyan biranen ƙasar [[Brazzaville]] da [[Kinshasa]] suna fuskantar juna kai tsaye a bakin tekun arewa da kudu. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3" /> Ya kai kimanin murabba'in kilomita 500 kuma yana auna kimanin kilomita 35 da faɗin kilomita 23, Pool Malebo yana da ruwa mai zurfi, yawanci daga mita 3 zuwa 10 a zurfin, kodayake ambaliyar yanayi na iya canza matakan ruwa sosai. Sunan yankin ''Malebo'', jam'i na lilebo a cikin Lingala, yana nufin dabino na ''Borassus'' wanda ke girma da yawa a bakin tekun, tsibirai, da filayen da ke kewaye da shi, yayin da kalmar ''tafkin'' ta samo asali ne daga Turanci, inda yake nuna kwandon kuma, ta hanyar fadada, tafkin.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ayimpam |first=Sylvie |date=2006 |title=Vie matérielle, échanges et capitalisme sur la rive méridionale du Pool du fleuve Congo (1815-1930) |trans-title=Material life, trade, and capitalism on the southern bank of Pool Malebo, Congo River (1815–1930) |url=https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00723326v1/document |access-date=4 December 2025 |website=Hal.science |publisher=Éditions du Centre d'Étude des Mondes Africains (CEMAf) |pages=4–23 |language=fr}} [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> An sake masa suna Stanley Pool a shekara ta 1887 bayan mai binciken Henry Morton Stanley, wanda ya tsara yankin a lokacin tafiye-tafiyensa, tafkin ya karɓi sunan da aka samo daga Afirka a watan Janairun 1972 bayan manufofin 'yancin kai na Afirka na sunayen ƙasa.<ref name=":0" /> Tun kafin hulɗar Turai, Pool Malebo ya yi aiki a matsayin maɓallin al'adu, kasuwanci, da siyasa ga 'yan asalin kabilun [[Mutanen Bantu|Bantu]] na tsakiyar Kwango.<ref name=":0" /> == Yanayin ƙasa == === Bayyanawa da sunan wuri === Pool Malebo yanki ne inda Kogin Kongo ya fadada don samar da ''tafkin''. Kalmar Ingilishi tana nufin ruwa, kamar [[Tafki|tafkin]] ko tafkin. [[Kinshasa]] tana gefen kudancin wannan kwandon, yayin da Brazzaville ke gefen arewa.<ref name=":0"/> Kafin sunan mulkin mallaka, mutanen yankin sun san wannan ruwa da sunaye daban-daban, gami da N'Tamo (ko Ntamo), Nkouna (Nkuna ko Nkunda), Pumbo, Pumbu, Mpumbu, ko Ngobila.<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":2"/> ==== Ntamo da Nkouna ==== Sunayen ''N'Tamo'' (ko ''Ntamo'') da ''Nkouna'' (''Nkuna'' ko ''Nkunda'') an ambaci su a cikin asusun da yawa daga masu binciken Turai, musamman Henry Morton Stanley, da kuma nazarin tarihi daga baya. A cewar masanin tarihin Kongo Jérôme Olland, a cikin L'Histoire du Congo-Brazzaville, Stanley ya yi amfani da kalmar ''Ntamo'' don bayyana Stanley Pool a cikin littafinsa In Darkest Africa . <ref name=":3"/> A cikin Congo français du Gabon à Brazzaville, wanda aka buga a 1889, mai binciken Faransa Léon Guiral (an haife shi Léon Pierre Louis Guiral) ya lura cewa Pierre Savorgnan na Brazza, mai binciken Italiyanci a hidimar Faransa, ya sadu da mai fassara Ashimbo Taba a Nkouna. Koyaya, Uba Albert Le Gallois, mai wa'azi na Ruhu Mai Tsarki, ya bayyana a cikin Contribution à la cartographie du Congo français (Stanley Pool Region) cewa kodayake masu binciken farko sun kira babban tsibirin [[Mbamu|Bamu]] da Nkouna, bai taɓa haɗuwa da wannan sunan tsakanin Mutanen Téké na bankin dama ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Le Gallois |first=Albert |date=1912 |title=Contribution à la carthographie du Congo français |trans-title=Contribution to the cartography of French Congo |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1912_num_21_115_7291 |journal=[[Annales de géographie]] |language=fr |location=Paris, France |publisher=[[Armand Colin]] |volume=21 |issue=115 |pages=60–69 |doi=10.3406/geo.1912.7291}}</ref> ==== Pumbo, Pumbu, ko Mpumbu ==== Sunan Pumbo (''Pombo'', Pumbu, ko Mpumbu) an kuma ambaci shi a cikin asusun masu bincike da wallafe-wallafen tarihi don tsara yankin Pool. A cikin Bayani na Afirka, masanin Holland Olfert Dapper ya bayyana ''Pombo'' a matsayin lardin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Macoco (Makoko), mai mulkin Téké . Masanin tarihin Belgium Jan Vansina ya fassara kalmar kamar yadda take magana game da iyakar arewacin Stanley Pool, wanda ya zama cibiyar siyasa ta Masarautar Téké. Ibrahim Ndinga Mbo, masanin tarihi daga Jamhuriyar Kongo, ya yi amfani da sunan Pumbo don bayyana Pool a lokacin mulkin mallaka, yayin da wasu malaman suka haɗa shi da yankin Bahumbu. Kalmar Pumbo kuma ana fahimtar ta da ma'anar "babban kasuwa".<ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == nwv6lkwf59xq0jq8upyidy9ecvouwfg 0 157391 973207 856905 2026-10-29T10:10:51Z A Salisu 14655 973207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An bayyana '''motsa jiki''' a matsayin duk wani motsi da tsokoki na ƙashi ke samarwa wanda ke buƙatar kashe kuzari . Motsa jiki ya ƙunshi dukkan ayyuka, a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare. Ya kuma haɗa da [[motsa jiki]] na son rai da kuma ayyukan da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garland, Jr., T. |last2=Schutz, H. |last3=Chappell, M.A. |last4=Keeney, B.K. |last5=Meek, T.H. |last6=Copes, L.E. |last7=Acosta, W. |last8=Drenowatz, C. |last9=Maciel, R.C. |last10=van Dijk, G. |last11=Kotz, C.M. |last12=Eisenmann, J.C. |date=2011 |title=The biological control of voluntary exercise, spontaneous physical activity and daily energy expenditure in relation to obesity: human and rodent perspectives |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |volume=214 |pages=206–229 |doi=10.1242/jeb.048397 |pmid=21177942}}</ref> Wannan aikin da aka haɗa ba za a iya tsara shi ba, a tsara shi, a maimaita shi ko kuma a yi shi da gangan don inganta [[lafiyar jiki]], kuma yana iya haɗawa da ayyuka kamar tafiya zuwa shagon gida, tsaftacewa, aiki, jigilar kaya da sauransu. Rashin motsa jiki yana da alaƙa da sakamako mara kyau [[Lafiya|na lafiya]], yayin da ƙaruwar motsa jiki na iya inganta lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa, da kuma lafiyar fahimta da ta zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ione Avila-Palencia |date=2018 |title=The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study |journal=Environment International |volume=120 |pages=199–206 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.002 |pmid=30098553 |s2cid=51965322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Akwai aƙalla jari guda takwas waɗanda ke aiki don ƙara yawan motsa jiki a matakin jama'a, gami da shirye-shiryen makarantu gabaɗaya, sufuri mai aiki, ƙirar birane mai aiki, kiwon lafiya, ilimin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai, wasanni ga kowa, wuraren aiki da shirye-shiryen al'umma baki ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fenech |first=Amanda |last2=Chockalingam |first2=N. |last3=Formosa |first3=C. |last4=Gatt |first4=A. |date=1 January 2021 |title=Longitudinal effects of evidence-based physical education in Maltese children |journal=Child and Adolescent Obesity |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=98–116 |doi=10.1080/2574254X.2021.1915041 |s2cid=237846270 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Karen |last2=Cavill |first2=Nick |last3=Chalkley |first3=Anna |last4=Foster |first4=Charlie |last5=Gomersall |first5=Sjaan |last6=Hagstromer |first6=Maria |last7=Kelly |first7=Paul |last8=Kolbe-Alexander |first8=Tracy |last9=Mair |first9=Jacqueline |last10=McLaughlin |first10=Matthew |last11=Nobles |first11=James |date=2021-05-12 |title=Eight Investments That Work for Physical Activity |url=http://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/aop/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112.xml |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |language=en-US |volume=-1 |issue=aop |pages=625–630 |doi=10.1123/jpah.2021-0112 |issn=1543-5474 |pmid=33984836 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Motsa jiki yana ƙara yawan kuzari kuma shine babban mai daidaita nauyin jiki (duba zagayowar Summermatter don ƙarin bayani). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=S |first=Summermatter |last2=C |first2=Handschin |date=November 2012 |title=PGC-1α and Exercise in the Control of Body Weight |journal=International Journal of Obesity |language=en |volume=36 |issue=11 |pages=1428–35 |doi=10.1038/ijo.2012.12 |pmid=22290535 |s2cid=26821676 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin mutane, bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane a yawan motsa jiki yana da tushen kwayoyin halitta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lightfoot, T.J. |last2=De Geus, E.J.C. |last3=Booth, F.W. |last4=Bray, M.S. |last5=den Hoed, M. |last6=Kaprio, J.A. |last7=Kelly, S.A. |last8=Pomp, D. |last9=Saul, M.C. |last10=Thomis, M.A. |last11=Garland, Jr., T. |last12=Bouchard, C. |date=2018 |title=Biological/genetic regulation of physical activity level: consensus from GenBioPAC |journal=Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |volume=50 |pages=863–873 |doi=10.1249/MSS.0000000000001499 |pmid=29166322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Rashin fahimtar kalmomi == " [[Motsa jiki]] " da "motsa jiki" ana yawan amfani da su a madadin juna kuma galibi suna nufin motsa jiki da ake yi a lokacin hutu da babban manufar inganta ko kiyaye lafiyar jiki, aikin jiki, ko lafiya. Duk da haka, motsa jiki ba ''daidai'' yake da motsa jiki ba. An bayyana motsa jiki a matsayin ƙaramin rukuni na motsa jiki wanda aka tsara, aka tsara, aka maimaita, kuma aka yi shi da manufa ta ma'anar cewa inganta ko kula da ɗaya ko fiye da sassan motsa jiki shine manufar. Akasin haka, motsa jiki ya haɗa da motsa jiki amma kuma yana iya zama ba a tsara shi ba, ba a tsara shi ba, bazuwar kuma ba a yi shi da manufa ba saboda dalilai da yawa. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka fara shirye-shiryen motsa jiki masu nasara suna ci gaba da kasancewa da yawancinsu na tsawon akalla watanni uku. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Madigan |first=Claire |date=June 2021 |title=Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/14816163 |journal=Obesity Reviews |language=en |volume=22 |issue=10 |doi=10.1111/obr.13304 |pmid=34129276 |s2cid=235437649}}</ref> == Tsanani == [[Fayil:Intensity_and_Energy_Expenditure.png|frame|Yawan ayyukan motsa jiki a kan ci gaba daga ɗabi'ar zaman gida zuwa motsa jiki mai ƙarfi.]] Motsa jiki na iya kasancewa a kowane irin ƙarfi, tun daga ƙaramin bugun tsoka zuwa cikakken gudu. Ana iya ɗaukar motsa jiki a matsayin ci gaba a aikace, tun daga salon rayuwa mara aiki zuwa manyan motsa jiki. Ana rarraba ƙarfin gwargwadon yadda ake kashe kuzari ta amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfi, daidai gwargwado na metabolism (METs). Faɗin rukunoni sune ɗabi'ar zaman gida, aiki mai sauƙi, aiki matsakaici, da aiki mai ƙarfi. === Misalai na aiki a kowane mataki === Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ɗauke da wasu misalan ayyukan motsa jiki a kowane matakin ƙarfi. Dangane da mutum da kuma ayyukan da ke tattare da su, ayyukan na iya yin karo da rukunan ƙarfi ko kuma su canza rukunan gaba ɗaya. == Ayyukan jiki a matsayin rigakafi da magani == Motsa jiki muhimmin ginshiki ne na lafiyar jama'a da kuma rigakafin [[Cutar da ba ta yaduwa|cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa]] . An gano cewa rashin motsa jiki yana haifar da cututtuka iri-iri da ba sa yaduwa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, ciwon suga da kuma baƙin ciki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peters |first=Ruth |last2=EE |first2=Nicole |last3=Peters |first3=Jean |last4=Beckett |first4=Nigel |last5=Booth |first5=Andrew |last6=Rockwood |first6=Kenneth |last7=Anstey |first7=Kaarin J |date=2019-10-01 |title=Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2040622319880392 |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease |volume=10 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1177/2040622319880392 |pmc=6794648 |pmid=31662837}}</ref> Wani bincike kan kuɗaɗen kula da lafiya na cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa da kuma cututtukan kwakwalwa da suka samo asali daga rashin motsa jiki na 2020-30 ya gano cewa sabbin kamuwa da cututtuka miliyan 500 za su faru a duniya tsakanin 2020 da 2030 idan motsa jiki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin yau. Wannan ya yi daidai da kuɗin magani sama da dala biliyan 300 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Costa Santos |first=Andreia |last2=Willumsen |first2=Juana |last3=Meheus |first3=Filip |last4=Ilbawi |first4=Andre |last5=Bull |first5=Fiona C |date=2022-12-05 |title=The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=E32–E39 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8 |pmc=9748301 |pmid=36480931}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, kashi 31% na manya da kashi 80% na matasa ba su cika matakan da aka ba da shawarar na motsa jiki ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical activity |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> Nazari da yawa sun nuna tasirin amfani da motsa jiki ke da shi wajen rigakafi da magance cututtuka da yawa kamar [[Kiba]] da Ciwon hanji mai ban haushi An nuna cewa motsa jiki yana rage damuwa a matsayin yanayi (motsa jiki na mutum ɗaya, ba tare da ci gaba ba), damuwa a matsayin halin mutum (ci gaba da aiki, "motsa jiki" na wasu ayyukan jiki), alamun damuwa na psycho-physiological - hawan jini da bugun zuciya (matsakaicin motsa jiki na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarfin amsawar jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙarfafa murmurewa daga damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ilimin halittar jiki (Biddle et al., 2000)). Bugu da ƙari, motsa jiki na gida an tabbatar da cewa yana da alaƙa da jin daɗin iyali da juriya, kuma motsa jiki tare da membobin iyali na iya haifar da ƙarfin girman tasirin. Ga mutanen da ke da mummunan yanayin damuwa da rashin lafiyar damuwa, dogaye da gajerun tafiya sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri; ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin shan ƙwayoyi, [[Cutar bipolar|rashin lafiyar bipolar]] da kuma yawan rage darajar psychotic, motsa jiki da hawa keke da aka "yi" sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2021)">Ana buƙatar ambaton likita</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An nuna cewa rage zaman da ake yi a wurin aiki yana magance ɗabi'un zama a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba su da tsada wajen rage lokacin zama a wurin aiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akhavan Rad |first=Sanaz |last2=Kiwanuka |first2=Frank |last3=Korpelainen |first3=Raija |last4=Torkki |first4=Paulus |date=2022-06-30 |title=Evidence base of economic evaluations of workplace-based interventions reducing occupational sitting time: an integrative review |journal=BMJ Open |volume=12 |issue=6 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060139 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=9247688 |pmid=35772822 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wani bincike ya kiyasta darajar shekara-shekara ta PA da aka gudanar a Ingila a shekarar 2019 dangane da kula da lafiya da kuɗaɗen zamantakewa na cututtuka shida marasa yaduwa (cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, bugun jini na ischemic, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, ciwon hanji, ciwon nono da kuma babban ciwon damuwa) a kan fam miliyan 108.7. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=((Grellier, J.)), ((White, M. P.)), ((De Bell, S.)), ((Brousse, O.)), ((Elliott, L. R.)), ((Fleming, L. E.)), ((Heaviside, C.)), ((Simpson, C.)), ((Taylor, T.)), ((Wheeler, B. W.)), ((Lovell, R.)) |date=May 2024 |title=Valuing the health benefits of nature-based recreational physical activity in England |journal=Environment International |volume=187 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2024.108667 |issn=0160-4120 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}} </ref> == Ayyukan motsa jiki a lokacin hutu da kuma tarin nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban == [[Fayil:Model_of_the_field_of_physical_activity.pdf|thumb|Kwaikwayo a fannin motsa jiki dangane da tarin al'adun motsi masu nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban. Daga: Lundvall & Schantz 2013.]] Za a iya raba nau'ikan motsa jiki daban-daban a lokacin hutu zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ayyuka waɗanda ke da ma'ana iri ɗaya a cikin nau'in ma'ana, samfurin se a hannun dama (Lundvall & Schantz 2013). Waɗannan nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban sun ƙunshi (i) gasa da zakara, (ii) haɗuwar yanayi, (iii) kyawun gani, (iv) motsa jiki da wasa, (v) motsa jiki na yau da kullun da (vi) nau'ikan motsa jiki guda biyar daban-daban (aerobic, anaerobic, ƙarfi, sassauci da horo na daidaitawa). Yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden, farfesoshi na Sweden a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam Suzanne Lundvall & Peter Schantz (2013) sun bayyana yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden. == Shawarwari don motsa jiki (gami da barci da kuma rashin zama a gida) == === Shawarwari na duniya === [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta ba da shawarar waɗannan abubuwa: 1. Manya 'yan shekara 18-64 ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya, manya ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. ==== Manya masu shekaru 65+ ==== 1. Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodin lafiya, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata manya na wannan rukunin shekaru, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin motsi, su yi motsa jiki don inganta daidaito da kuma hana faɗuwa a cikin kwanaki 3 ko fiye a mako. 5. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. 6. Idan manya na wannan rukunin shekaru ba za su iya yin motsa jiki da aka ba da shawarar ba saboda yanayin lafiya, ya kamata su kasance masu motsa jiki gwargwadon iyawarsu da yanayinsu. ==== Yara da Matasa masu shekaru 5-17 ==== 1. Ya kamata yara da matasa 'yan shekara 5-17 su tara aƙalla mintuna 60 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi zuwa matsakaici kowace rana. 2. Yawan motsa jiki sama da mintuna 60 yana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya. === Shawarwari na matakin ƙasa === Ostiraliya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=The Department of Health Australia}}</ref> New Zealand, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity |url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716203316/https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |archive-date=2022-07-16 |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=Ministry of Health}}</ref> Burtaniya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK physical activity guidelines |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-physical-activity-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13}}</ref> Kanada <ref>{{Cite web |title=CSEP {{!}} SCPE |url=https://csepguidelines.ca/ |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=csepguidelines.ca |language=en-US}}</ref>, Netherlands da Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition |url=https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion}}</ref> suna daga cikin ƙasashen da suka bayar da shawarwarin motsa jiki. === Masu hasashen matakan motsa jiki === Adadin motsa jiki da al'umma ke gudanarwa - da kuma ta hanyar faɗaɗa, adadin wannan al'umma da ke isa ga jagororin ko wasu ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade - yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwa da dama, ciki har da alƙaluma (misali, shekaru, jinsi, ƙabila), yanayin lafiyar al'umma, al'amuran al'adu, da kuma yanayin muhallin kanta (misali kayayyakin more rayuwa da ke ba da damar motsa jiki). Ƙungiyoyin alƙaluma kuma na iya haɗuwa, suna ƙara haɗari ga mutanen da mata da waɗanda ba su da galihu a zamantakewa misali. Bincike ya nuna cewa yayin da samuwar muhalli na halitta (misali, wuraren shakatawa, dazuzzuka, ruwan cikin gida, da bakin teku) ke ƙaruwa, ana samun ƙarin ayyukan motsa jiki na lokacin hutu kamar tafiya da keke. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Taylor |first3=Adrian |last4=Herbert |first4=Stephen |year=2015 |title=Energy expenditure on recreational visits to different natural environments |journal=Social Science and Medicine |volume=139 |pages=53–60 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.038 |pmid=26151390 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> An gano cewa yanayin yanayi yana hasashen ayyukan motsa jiki daban-daban a nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Misali, a cikin wani babban bincike da aka gudanar a Ingila, yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin iska suna da alaƙa da ƙaruwar ayyukan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Sarran |first3=Christopher |last4=Grellier |first4=James |last5=Garrett |first5=Jo |last6=Scoccimarro |first6=Enrico |last7=Smalley |first7=Alexander |last8=Fleming |first8=Lora |year=2019 |title=The effects of meteorological conditions and daylight on nature-based recreational physical activity in England |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/37275/1/Elliott%20-%202019%20-%20The%20effects%20of%20meteorological%20conditions%20and%20dayli.pdf |journal=Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |volume=42 |pages=39–50 |doi=10.1016/j.ufug.2019.05.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A duk duniya, a shekarar 2016, bisa ga wani bincike da aka yi kan bincike 298 da aka gudanar kan yawan jama'a, kusan kashi 81% na ɗalibai 'yan shekara 11-17 ba su da isasshen motsa jiki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Guthold |first=Regina |last2=Stevens |first2=Gretchen A. |last3=Riley |first3=Leanne M. |last4=Bull |first4=Fiona C. |date=2019-11-21 |title=Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants |url= |journal=The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=23–35 |doi=10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2 |issn=2352-4642 |pmc=6919336 |pmid=31761562}}</ref> Yankin da ya fi yawan rashin isasshen motsa jiki a shekarar 2016 shi ne yankin Asiya Pacific mai yawan masu samun kuɗi. <ref name=":1" /> === Tasirin lafiya === Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi da yawa na lafiya. A cewar jagororin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na 2020, motsa jiki yana rage haɗarin mace-mace mai yawa, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, da kuma wasu cututtukan daji da dama, yayin da kuma inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa, aikin fahimta, da ingancin barci. Yawancin motsa jiki gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi mafi girma na lafiya, kodayake ko da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin aiki tsakanin mutane marasa aiki yana ba da ci gaba mai ma'ana a cikin sakamakon lafiya. <ref name="WHO2020" /> Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar gurɓatar iska na iya canza waɗannan fa'idodin lafiya. Wani bita da nazari mai tsari na 2025 da ya shafi manya sama da miliyan 1.5 ya gano cewa yayin da motsa jiki na lokacin hutu ke da alaƙa da raguwar mace-mace a duk matakan fallasa, girman wannan fa'idar ya ragu a yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙanƙanta (PM _2.5 ). <ref name="Ku2025">{{Cite journal |last=Ku |first=Po-Wen |last2=Steptoe |first2=Andrew |last3=Hamer |first3=Mark |year=2025 |title=Does ambient PM2.5 reduce the protective association of leisure-time physical activity with mortality? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and individual-level pooled analysis of cohort studies involving 1.5 million adults |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=647 |doi=10.1186/s12916-025-04496-y |doi-access=free}}</ref> Musamman, raguwar haɗarin mace-mace ya kai kusan kashi 30% a yawan PM _2.5 a ƙasa da 25&nbsp;μg/ ^m3, idan aka kwatanta da kusan 12–15% a mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikinsa. <ref name="Ku2025" /> == A matsayin alamar lafiya == [[Fayil:Insufficient_physical_activity.png|thumb|Rashin isasshen motsa jiki a tsakanin manya (2016)]] An gabatar da aikin motsa jiki, wanda aka ƙware a cikin nau'in ma'aunin alamun motsa jiki (PAVS), a matsayin kayan aikin tantancewa a cikin binciken kulawa ta farko. <ref name="lin2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lin |first=C.Y. |last2=Gentile |first2=N.L. |last3=Bale |first3=L. |last4=Rice |first4=M. |last5=Lee |first5=S. |last6=Ray |first6=L.S. |last7=Ciol |first7=M.A. |date=2022 |title=Implementation of a Physical Activity Vital Sign in Primary Care: Associations Between Physical Activity, Demographic Characteristics, and Chronic Disease Burden |url=https://www.cdc.gov/Pcd/issues/2022/21_0457.htm |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=19 |issue=E33 |pages=E33 |doi=10.5888/pcd19.210457 |pmc=11272163 |pmid=35749145 |s2cid=249965817 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An ba da shawarar ya dace da BMI <ref name="greenwood2010">{{Cite journal |last=Greenwood |first=J.L.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Stanford |first3=J.B. |date=2010 |title=The Physical Activity Vital Sign: A Primary Care Tool to Guide Counseling for Obesity |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=571–576 |doi=10.1123/jpah.7.5.571 |pmid=20864751}}</ref> da cututtuka na yau da kullun, idan aka haɗa shi da bayanan alƙaluma <ref name="lin2022" /> da kuma kayan aiki don gano marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su cika wasu ƙa'idodin motsa jiki ba. <ref name="ball2016">{{Cite journal |last=Ball |first=T.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Gren |first3=L.H. |last4=Shaw |first4=J.M. |year=2016 |title=Concurrent Validity of a Self-Reported Physical Activity "Vital Sign" Questionnaire With Adult Primary Care Patients |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=13 |pages=E16 |doi=10.5888/pcd13.150228 |pmc=4747440 |pmid=26851335}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, ana kimanta wannan ma'aunin ta hanyar tambayoyin likita da aka bayar da rahoton kai, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga inganci da amfani da PAVS a cikin tantance maganin asibiti. <ref name="lin2022" /> <ref name="ball2016" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] grj2fzpa9z5til0cn47dh2wwltby9p6 973208 973207 2026-10-29T10:11:16Z A Salisu 14655 973208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An bayyana '''motsa jiki''' a matsayin duk wani motsi da tsokoki na ƙashi ke samarwa wanda ke buƙatar kashe kuzari . Motsa jiki ya ƙunshi dukkan ayyuka, a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare. Ya kuma haɗa da [[motsa jiki]] na son rai da kuma ayyukan da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garland, Jr., T. |last2=Schutz, H. |last3=Chappell, M.A. |last4=Keeney, B.K. |last5=Meek, T.H. |last6=Copes, L.E. |last7=Acosta, W. |last8=Drenowatz, C. |last9=Maciel, R.C. |last10=van Dijk, G. |last11=Kotz, C.M. |last12=Eisenmann, J.C. |date=2011 |title=The biological control of voluntary exercise, spontaneous physical activity and daily energy expenditure in relation to obesity: human and rodent perspectives |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |volume=214 |pages=206–229 |doi=10.1242/jeb.048397 |pmid=21177942}}</ref> Wannan aikin da aka haɗa ba za a iya tsara shi ba, a tsara shi, a maimaita shi ko kuma a yi shi da gangan don inganta [[lafiyar jiki]], kuma yana iya haɗawa da ayyuka kamar tafiya zuwa shagon gida, tsaftacewa, aiki, jigilar kaya da sauransu. Rashin motsa jiki yana da alaƙa da sakamako mara kyau [[Lafiya|na lafiya]], yayin da ƙaruwar motsa jiki na iya inganta lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa, da kuma lafiyar fahimta da ta zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ione Avila-Palencia |date=2018 |title=The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study |journal=Environment International |volume=120 |pages=199–206 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.002 |pmid=30098553 |s2cid=51965322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Akwai aƙalla jari guda takwas waɗanda ke aiki don ƙara yawan motsa jiki a matakin jama'a, gami da shirye-shiryen makarantu gabaɗaya, sufuri mai aiki, ƙirar birane mai aiki, kiwon lafiya, ilimin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai, wasanni ga kowa, wuraren aiki da shirye-shiryen al'umma baki ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fenech |first=Amanda |last2=Chockalingam |first2=N. |last3=Formosa |first3=C. |last4=Gatt |first4=A. |date=1 January 2021 |title=Longitudinal effects of evidence-based physical education in Maltese children |journal=Child and Adolescent Obesity |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=98–116 |doi=10.1080/2574254X.2021.1915041 |s2cid=237846270 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Karen |last2=Cavill |first2=Nick |last3=Chalkley |first3=Anna |last4=Foster |first4=Charlie |last5=Gomersall |first5=Sjaan |last6=Hagstromer |first6=Maria |last7=Kelly |first7=Paul |last8=Kolbe-Alexander |first8=Tracy |last9=Mair |first9=Jacqueline |last10=McLaughlin |first10=Matthew |last11=Nobles |first11=James |date=2021-05-12 |title=Eight Investments That Work for Physical Activity |url=http://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/aop/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112.xml |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |language=en-US |volume=-1 |issue=aop |pages=625–630 |doi=10.1123/jpah.2021-0112 |issn=1543-5474 |pmid=33984836 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Motsa jiki yana ƙara yawan kuzari kuma shine babban mai daidaita nauyin jiki (duba zagayowar Summermatter don ƙarin bayani). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=S |first=Summermatter |last2=C |first2=Handschin |date=November 2012 |title=PGC-1α and Exercise in the Control of Body Weight |journal=International Journal of Obesity |language=en |volume=36 |issue=11 |pages=1428–35 |doi=10.1038/ijo.2012.12 |pmid=22290535 |s2cid=26821676 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin mutane, bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane a yawan motsa jiki yana da tushen kwayoyin halitta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lightfoot, T.J. |last2=De Geus, E.J.C. |last3=Booth, F.W. |last4=Bray, M.S. |last5=den Hoed, M. |last6=Kaprio, J.A. |last7=Kelly, S.A. |last8=Pomp, D. |last9=Saul, M.C. |last10=Thomis, M.A. |last11=Garland, Jr., T. |last12=Bouchard, C. |date=2018 |title=Biological/genetic regulation of physical activity level: consensus from GenBioPAC |journal=Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |volume=50 |pages=863–873 |doi=10.1249/MSS.0000000000001499 |pmid=29166322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Rashin fahimtar kalmomi == " [[Motsa jiki]] " da "motsa jiki" ana kuma yawan amfani da su a madadin juna kuma galibi suna nufin motsa jiki da ake yi a lokacin hutu da babban manufar inganta ko kiyaye lafiyar jiki, aikin jiki, ko lafiya. Duk da haka, motsa jiki ba ''daidai'' yake da motsa jiki ba. An bayyana motsa jiki a matsayin ƙaramin rukuni na motsa jiki wanda aka tsara, aka tsara, aka maimaita, kuma aka yi shi da manufa ta ma'anar cewa inganta ko kula da ɗaya ko fiye da sassan motsa jiki shine manufar. Akasin haka, motsa jiki ya haɗa da motsa jiki amma kuma yana iya zama ba a tsara shi ba, ba a tsara shi ba, bazuwar kuma ba a yi shi da manufa ba saboda dalilai da yawa. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka fara shirye-shiryen motsa jiki masu nasara suna ci gaba da kasancewa da yawancinsu na tsawon akalla watanni uku. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Madigan |first=Claire |date=June 2021 |title=Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/14816163 |journal=Obesity Reviews |language=en |volume=22 |issue=10 |doi=10.1111/obr.13304 |pmid=34129276 |s2cid=235437649}}</ref> == Tsanani == [[Fayil:Intensity_and_Energy_Expenditure.png|frame|Yawan ayyukan motsa jiki a kan ci gaba daga ɗabi'ar zaman gida zuwa motsa jiki mai ƙarfi.]] Motsa jiki na iya kasancewa a kowane irin ƙarfi, tun daga ƙaramin bugun tsoka zuwa cikakken gudu. Ana iya ɗaukar motsa jiki a matsayin ci gaba a aikace, tun daga salon rayuwa mara aiki zuwa manyan motsa jiki. Ana rarraba ƙarfin gwargwadon yadda ake kashe kuzari ta amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfi, daidai gwargwado na metabolism (METs). Faɗin rukunoni sune ɗabi'ar zaman gida, aiki mai sauƙi, aiki matsakaici, da aiki mai ƙarfi. === Misalai na aiki a kowane mataki === Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ɗauke da wasu misalan ayyukan motsa jiki a kowane matakin ƙarfi. Dangane da mutum da kuma ayyukan da ke tattare da su, ayyukan na iya yin karo da rukunan ƙarfi ko kuma su canza rukunan gaba ɗaya. == Ayyukan jiki a matsayin rigakafi da magani == Motsa jiki muhimmin ginshiki ne na lafiyar jama'a da kuma rigakafin [[Cutar da ba ta yaduwa|cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa]] . An gano cewa rashin motsa jiki yana haifar da cututtuka iri-iri da ba sa yaduwa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, ciwon suga da kuma baƙin ciki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peters |first=Ruth |last2=EE |first2=Nicole |last3=Peters |first3=Jean |last4=Beckett |first4=Nigel |last5=Booth |first5=Andrew |last6=Rockwood |first6=Kenneth |last7=Anstey |first7=Kaarin J |date=2019-10-01 |title=Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2040622319880392 |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease |volume=10 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1177/2040622319880392 |pmc=6794648 |pmid=31662837}}</ref> Wani bincike kan kuɗaɗen kula da lafiya na cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa da kuma cututtukan kwakwalwa da suka samo asali daga rashin motsa jiki na 2020-30 ya gano cewa sabbin kamuwa da cututtuka miliyan 500 za su faru a duniya tsakanin 2020 da 2030 idan motsa jiki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin yau. Wannan ya yi daidai da kuɗin magani sama da dala biliyan 300 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Costa Santos |first=Andreia |last2=Willumsen |first2=Juana |last3=Meheus |first3=Filip |last4=Ilbawi |first4=Andre |last5=Bull |first5=Fiona C |date=2022-12-05 |title=The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=E32–E39 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8 |pmc=9748301 |pmid=36480931}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, kashi 31% na manya da kashi 80% na matasa ba su cika matakan da aka ba da shawarar na motsa jiki ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical activity |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> Nazari da yawa sun nuna tasirin amfani da motsa jiki ke da shi wajen rigakafi da magance cututtuka da yawa kamar [[Kiba]] da Ciwon hanji mai ban haushi An nuna cewa motsa jiki yana rage damuwa a matsayin yanayi (motsa jiki na mutum ɗaya, ba tare da ci gaba ba), damuwa a matsayin halin mutum (ci gaba da aiki, "motsa jiki" na wasu ayyukan jiki), alamun damuwa na psycho-physiological - hawan jini da bugun zuciya (matsakaicin motsa jiki na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarfin amsawar jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙarfafa murmurewa daga damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ilimin halittar jiki (Biddle et al., 2000)). Bugu da ƙari, motsa jiki na gida an tabbatar da cewa yana da alaƙa da jin daɗin iyali da juriya, kuma motsa jiki tare da membobin iyali na iya haifar da ƙarfin girman tasirin. Ga mutanen da ke da mummunan yanayin damuwa da rashin lafiyar damuwa, dogaye da gajerun tafiya sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri; ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin shan ƙwayoyi, [[Cutar bipolar|rashin lafiyar bipolar]] da kuma yawan rage darajar psychotic, motsa jiki da hawa keke da aka "yi" sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2021)">Ana buƙatar ambaton likita</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An nuna cewa rage zaman da ake yi a wurin aiki yana magance ɗabi'un zama a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba su da tsada wajen rage lokacin zama a wurin aiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akhavan Rad |first=Sanaz |last2=Kiwanuka |first2=Frank |last3=Korpelainen |first3=Raija |last4=Torkki |first4=Paulus |date=2022-06-30 |title=Evidence base of economic evaluations of workplace-based interventions reducing occupational sitting time: an integrative review |journal=BMJ Open |volume=12 |issue=6 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060139 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=9247688 |pmid=35772822 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wani bincike ya kiyasta darajar shekara-shekara ta PA da aka gudanar a Ingila a shekarar 2019 dangane da kula da lafiya da kuɗaɗen zamantakewa na cututtuka shida marasa yaduwa (cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, bugun jini na ischemic, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, ciwon hanji, ciwon nono da kuma babban ciwon damuwa) a kan fam miliyan 108.7. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=((Grellier, J.)), ((White, M. P.)), ((De Bell, S.)), ((Brousse, O.)), ((Elliott, L. R.)), ((Fleming, L. E.)), ((Heaviside, C.)), ((Simpson, C.)), ((Taylor, T.)), ((Wheeler, B. W.)), ((Lovell, R.)) |date=May 2024 |title=Valuing the health benefits of nature-based recreational physical activity in England |journal=Environment International |volume=187 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2024.108667 |issn=0160-4120 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}} </ref> == Ayyukan motsa jiki a lokacin hutu da kuma tarin nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban == [[Fayil:Model_of_the_field_of_physical_activity.pdf|thumb|Kwaikwayo a fannin motsa jiki dangane da tarin al'adun motsi masu nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban. Daga: Lundvall & Schantz 2013.]] Za a iya raba nau'ikan motsa jiki daban-daban a lokacin hutu zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ayyuka waɗanda ke da ma'ana iri ɗaya a cikin nau'in ma'ana, samfurin se a hannun dama (Lundvall & Schantz 2013). Waɗannan nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban sun ƙunshi (i) gasa da zakara, (ii) haɗuwar yanayi, (iii) kyawun gani, (iv) motsa jiki da wasa, (v) motsa jiki na yau da kullun da (vi) nau'ikan motsa jiki guda biyar daban-daban (aerobic, anaerobic, ƙarfi, sassauci da horo na daidaitawa). Yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden, farfesoshi na Sweden a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam Suzanne Lundvall & Peter Schantz (2013) sun bayyana yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden. == Shawarwari don motsa jiki (gami da barci da kuma rashin zama a gida) == === Shawarwari na duniya === [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta ba da shawarar waɗannan abubuwa: 1. Manya 'yan shekara 18-64 ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya, manya ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. ==== Manya masu shekaru 65+ ==== 1. Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodin lafiya, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata manya na wannan rukunin shekaru, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin motsi, su yi motsa jiki don inganta daidaito da kuma hana faɗuwa a cikin kwanaki 3 ko fiye a mako. 5. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. 6. Idan manya na wannan rukunin shekaru ba za su iya yin motsa jiki da aka ba da shawarar ba saboda yanayin lafiya, ya kamata su kasance masu motsa jiki gwargwadon iyawarsu da yanayinsu. ==== Yara da Matasa masu shekaru 5-17 ==== 1. Ya kamata yara da matasa 'yan shekara 5-17 su tara aƙalla mintuna 60 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi zuwa matsakaici kowace rana. 2. Yawan motsa jiki sama da mintuna 60 yana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya. === Shawarwari na matakin ƙasa === Ostiraliya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=The Department of Health Australia}}</ref> New Zealand, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity |url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716203316/https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |archive-date=2022-07-16 |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=Ministry of Health}}</ref> Burtaniya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK physical activity guidelines |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-physical-activity-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13}}</ref> Kanada <ref>{{Cite web |title=CSEP {{!}} SCPE |url=https://csepguidelines.ca/ |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=csepguidelines.ca |language=en-US}}</ref>, Netherlands da Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition |url=https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion}}</ref> suna daga cikin ƙasashen da suka bayar da shawarwarin motsa jiki. === Masu hasashen matakan motsa jiki === Adadin motsa jiki da al'umma ke gudanarwa - da kuma ta hanyar faɗaɗa, adadin wannan al'umma da ke isa ga jagororin ko wasu ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade - yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwa da dama, ciki har da alƙaluma (misali, shekaru, jinsi, ƙabila), yanayin lafiyar al'umma, al'amuran al'adu, da kuma yanayin muhallin kanta (misali kayayyakin more rayuwa da ke ba da damar motsa jiki). Ƙungiyoyin alƙaluma kuma na iya haɗuwa, suna ƙara haɗari ga mutanen da mata da waɗanda ba su da galihu a zamantakewa misali. Bincike ya nuna cewa yayin da samuwar muhalli na halitta (misali, wuraren shakatawa, dazuzzuka, ruwan cikin gida, da bakin teku) ke ƙaruwa, ana samun ƙarin ayyukan motsa jiki na lokacin hutu kamar tafiya da keke. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Taylor |first3=Adrian |last4=Herbert |first4=Stephen |year=2015 |title=Energy expenditure on recreational visits to different natural environments |journal=Social Science and Medicine |volume=139 |pages=53–60 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.038 |pmid=26151390 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> An gano cewa yanayin yanayi yana hasashen ayyukan motsa jiki daban-daban a nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Misali, a cikin wani babban bincike da aka gudanar a Ingila, yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin iska suna da alaƙa da ƙaruwar ayyukan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Sarran |first3=Christopher |last4=Grellier |first4=James |last5=Garrett |first5=Jo |last6=Scoccimarro |first6=Enrico |last7=Smalley |first7=Alexander |last8=Fleming |first8=Lora |year=2019 |title=The effects of meteorological conditions and daylight on nature-based recreational physical activity in England |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/37275/1/Elliott%20-%202019%20-%20The%20effects%20of%20meteorological%20conditions%20and%20dayli.pdf |journal=Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |volume=42 |pages=39–50 |doi=10.1016/j.ufug.2019.05.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A duk duniya, a shekarar 2016, bisa ga wani bincike da aka yi kan bincike 298 da aka gudanar kan yawan jama'a, kusan kashi 81% na ɗalibai 'yan shekara 11-17 ba su da isasshen motsa jiki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Guthold |first=Regina |last2=Stevens |first2=Gretchen A. |last3=Riley |first3=Leanne M. |last4=Bull |first4=Fiona C. |date=2019-11-21 |title=Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants |url= |journal=The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=23–35 |doi=10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2 |issn=2352-4642 |pmc=6919336 |pmid=31761562}}</ref> Yankin da ya fi yawan rashin isasshen motsa jiki a shekarar 2016 shi ne yankin Asiya Pacific mai yawan masu samun kuɗi. <ref name=":1" /> === Tasirin lafiya === Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi da yawa na lafiya. A cewar jagororin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na 2020, motsa jiki yana rage haɗarin mace-mace mai yawa, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, da kuma wasu cututtukan daji da dama, yayin da kuma inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa, aikin fahimta, da ingancin barci. Yawancin motsa jiki gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi mafi girma na lafiya, kodayake ko da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin aiki tsakanin mutane marasa aiki yana ba da ci gaba mai ma'ana a cikin sakamakon lafiya. <ref name="WHO2020" /> Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar gurɓatar iska na iya canza waɗannan fa'idodin lafiya. Wani bita da nazari mai tsari na 2025 da ya shafi manya sama da miliyan 1.5 ya gano cewa yayin da motsa jiki na lokacin hutu ke da alaƙa da raguwar mace-mace a duk matakan fallasa, girman wannan fa'idar ya ragu a yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙanƙanta (PM _2.5 ). <ref name="Ku2025">{{Cite journal |last=Ku |first=Po-Wen |last2=Steptoe |first2=Andrew |last3=Hamer |first3=Mark |year=2025 |title=Does ambient PM2.5 reduce the protective association of leisure-time physical activity with mortality? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and individual-level pooled analysis of cohort studies involving 1.5 million adults |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=647 |doi=10.1186/s12916-025-04496-y |doi-access=free}}</ref> Musamman, raguwar haɗarin mace-mace ya kai kusan kashi 30% a yawan PM _2.5 a ƙasa da 25&nbsp;μg/ ^m3, idan aka kwatanta da kusan 12–15% a mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikinsa. <ref name="Ku2025" /> == A matsayin alamar lafiya == [[Fayil:Insufficient_physical_activity.png|thumb|Rashin isasshen motsa jiki a tsakanin manya (2016)]] An gabatar da aikin motsa jiki, wanda aka ƙware a cikin nau'in ma'aunin alamun motsa jiki (PAVS), a matsayin kayan aikin tantancewa a cikin binciken kulawa ta farko. <ref name="lin2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lin |first=C.Y. |last2=Gentile |first2=N.L. |last3=Bale |first3=L. |last4=Rice |first4=M. |last5=Lee |first5=S. |last6=Ray |first6=L.S. |last7=Ciol |first7=M.A. |date=2022 |title=Implementation of a Physical Activity Vital Sign in Primary Care: Associations Between Physical Activity, Demographic Characteristics, and Chronic Disease Burden |url=https://www.cdc.gov/Pcd/issues/2022/21_0457.htm |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=19 |issue=E33 |pages=E33 |doi=10.5888/pcd19.210457 |pmc=11272163 |pmid=35749145 |s2cid=249965817 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An ba da shawarar ya dace da BMI <ref name="greenwood2010">{{Cite journal |last=Greenwood |first=J.L.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Stanford |first3=J.B. |date=2010 |title=The Physical Activity Vital Sign: A Primary Care Tool to Guide Counseling for Obesity |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=571–576 |doi=10.1123/jpah.7.5.571 |pmid=20864751}}</ref> da cututtuka na yau da kullun, idan aka haɗa shi da bayanan alƙaluma <ref name="lin2022" /> da kuma kayan aiki don gano marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su cika wasu ƙa'idodin motsa jiki ba. <ref name="ball2016">{{Cite journal |last=Ball |first=T.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Gren |first3=L.H. |last4=Shaw |first4=J.M. |year=2016 |title=Concurrent Validity of a Self-Reported Physical Activity "Vital Sign" Questionnaire With Adult Primary Care Patients |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=13 |pages=E16 |doi=10.5888/pcd13.150228 |pmc=4747440 |pmid=26851335}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, ana kimanta wannan ma'aunin ta hanyar tambayoyin likita da aka bayar da rahoton kai, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga inganci da amfani da PAVS a cikin tantance maganin asibiti. <ref name="lin2022" /> <ref name="ball2016" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] amnwpfhdb3qtqw4f9gs4138p4bq0yww 973210 973208 2026-10-29T10:11:39Z A Salisu 14655 973210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An bayyana '''motsa jiki''' a matsayin duk wani motsi da tsokoki na ƙashi ke samarwa wanda ke buƙatar kashe kuzari . Motsa jiki ya ƙunshi dukkan ayyuka, a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare. Ya kuma haɗa da [[motsa jiki]] na son rai da kuma ayyukan da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garland, Jr., T. |last2=Schutz, H. |last3=Chappell, M.A. |last4=Keeney, B.K. |last5=Meek, T.H. |last6=Copes, L.E. |last7=Acosta, W. |last8=Drenowatz, C. |last9=Maciel, R.C. |last10=van Dijk, G. |last11=Kotz, C.M. |last12=Eisenmann, J.C. |date=2011 |title=The biological control of voluntary exercise, spontaneous physical activity and daily energy expenditure in relation to obesity: human and rodent perspectives |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |volume=214 |pages=206–229 |doi=10.1242/jeb.048397 |pmid=21177942}}</ref> Wannan aikin da aka haɗa ba za a iya tsara shi ba, a tsara shi, a maimaita shi ko kuma a yi shi da gangan don inganta [[lafiyar jiki]], kuma yana iya haɗawa da ayyuka kamar tafiya zuwa shagon gida, tsaftacewa, aiki, jigilar kaya da sauransu. Rashin motsa jiki yana da alaƙa da sakamako mara kyau [[Lafiya|na lafiya]], yayin da ƙaruwar motsa jiki na iya inganta lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa, da kuma lafiyar fahimta da ta zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ione Avila-Palencia |date=2018 |title=The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study |journal=Environment International |volume=120 |pages=199–206 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.002 |pmid=30098553 |s2cid=51965322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Akwai aƙalla jari guda takwas waɗanda ke aiki don ƙara yawan motsa jiki a matakin jama'a, gami da shirye-shiryen makarantu gabaɗaya, sufuri mai aiki, ƙirar birane mai aiki, kiwon lafiya, ilimin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai, wasanni ga kowa, wuraren aiki da shirye-shiryen al'umma baki ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fenech |first=Amanda |last2=Chockalingam |first2=N. |last3=Formosa |first3=C. |last4=Gatt |first4=A. |date=1 January 2021 |title=Longitudinal effects of evidence-based physical education in Maltese children |journal=Child and Adolescent Obesity |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=98–116 |doi=10.1080/2574254X.2021.1915041 |s2cid=237846270 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Karen |last2=Cavill |first2=Nick |last3=Chalkley |first3=Anna |last4=Foster |first4=Charlie |last5=Gomersall |first5=Sjaan |last6=Hagstromer |first6=Maria |last7=Kelly |first7=Paul |last8=Kolbe-Alexander |first8=Tracy |last9=Mair |first9=Jacqueline |last10=McLaughlin |first10=Matthew |last11=Nobles |first11=James |date=2021-05-12 |title=Eight Investments That Work for Physical Activity |url=http://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/aop/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112.xml |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |language=en-US |volume=-1 |issue=aop |pages=625–630 |doi=10.1123/jpah.2021-0112 |issn=1543-5474 |pmid=33984836 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Motsa jiki yana ƙara yawan kuzari kuma shine babban mai daidaita nauyin jiki (duba zagayowar Summermatter don ƙarin bayani). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=S |first=Summermatter |last2=C |first2=Handschin |date=November 2012 |title=PGC-1α and Exercise in the Control of Body Weight |journal=International Journal of Obesity |language=en |volume=36 |issue=11 |pages=1428–35 |doi=10.1038/ijo.2012.12 |pmid=22290535 |s2cid=26821676 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin mutane, bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane a yawan motsa jiki yana da tushen kwayoyin halitta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lightfoot, T.J. |last2=De Geus, E.J.C. |last3=Booth, F.W. |last4=Bray, M.S. |last5=den Hoed, M. |last6=Kaprio, J.A. |last7=Kelly, S.A. |last8=Pomp, D. |last9=Saul, M.C. |last10=Thomis, M.A. |last11=Garland, Jr., T. |last12=Bouchard, C. |date=2018 |title=Biological/genetic regulation of physical activity level: consensus from GenBioPAC |journal=Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |volume=50 |pages=863–873 |doi=10.1249/MSS.0000000000001499 |pmid=29166322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Rashin fahimtar kalmomi == " [[Motsa jiki]] " da "motsa jiki" ana kuma yawan amfani da su a madadin juna kuma galibi suna nufin motsa jiki da ake yi a lokacin hutu da babban manufar inganta ko kiyaye lafiyar jiki, aikin jiki, ko lafiya. Duk da haka, motsa jiki ba ''daidai'' yake da motsa jiki ba. An bayyana motsa jiki a matsayin ƙaramin rukuni na motsa jiki wanda aka tsara, aka tsara, aka maimaita, kuma aka yi shi da manufa ta ma'anar cewa inganta ko kula da ɗaya ko fiye da sassan motsa jiki shine manufar. Akasin haka, motsa jiki ya haɗa da motsa jiki amma kuma yana iya zama ba a tsara shi ba, ba a tsara shi ba, bazuwar kuma ba a yi shi da manufa ba saboda dalilai da yawa. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka fara shirye-shiryen motsa jiki masu nasara suna ci gaba da kasancewa da yawancinsu na tsawon akalla watanni uku. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Madigan |first=Claire |date=June 2021 |title=Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/14816163 |journal=Obesity Reviews |language=en |volume=22 |issue=10 |doi=10.1111/obr.13304 |pmid=34129276 |s2cid=235437649}}</ref> == Tsanani == [[Fayil:Intensity_and_Energy_Expenditure.png|frame|Yawan ayyukan motsa jiki a kan ci gaba daga ɗabi'ar zaman gida zuwa motsa jiki mai ƙarfi.]] Motsa jiki na iya kasancewa a kowane irin ƙarfi, tun daga ƙaramin bugun tsoka zuwa cikakken gudu. Ana iya ɗaukar motsa jiki a matsayin ci gaba a aikace, tun daga salon rayuwa mara aiki zuwa manyan motsa jiki. Ana rarraba ƙarfin gwargwadon yadda ake kashe kuzari ta amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfi, dai-dai gwargwado na metabolism (METs). Faɗin rukunoni sune ɗabi'ar zaman gida, aiki mai sauƙi, aiki matsakaici, da aiki mai ƙarfi. === Misalai na aiki a kowane mataki === Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ɗauke da wasu misalan ayyukan motsa jiki a kowane matakin ƙarfi. Dangane da mutum da kuma ayyukan da ke tattare da su, ayyukan na iya yin karo da rukunan ƙarfi ko kuma su canza rukunan gaba ɗaya. == Ayyukan jiki a matsayin rigakafi da magani == Motsa jiki muhimmin ginshiki ne na lafiyar jama'a da kuma rigakafin [[Cutar da ba ta yaduwa|cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa]] . An gano cewa rashin motsa jiki yana haifar da cututtuka iri-iri da ba sa yaduwa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, ciwon suga da kuma baƙin ciki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peters |first=Ruth |last2=EE |first2=Nicole |last3=Peters |first3=Jean |last4=Beckett |first4=Nigel |last5=Booth |first5=Andrew |last6=Rockwood |first6=Kenneth |last7=Anstey |first7=Kaarin J |date=2019-10-01 |title=Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2040622319880392 |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease |volume=10 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1177/2040622319880392 |pmc=6794648 |pmid=31662837}}</ref> Wani bincike kan kuɗaɗen kula da lafiya na cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa da kuma cututtukan kwakwalwa da suka samo asali daga rashin motsa jiki na 2020-30 ya gano cewa sabbin kamuwa da cututtuka miliyan 500 za su faru a duniya tsakanin 2020 da 2030 idan motsa jiki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin yau. Wannan ya yi daidai da kuɗin magani sama da dala biliyan 300 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Costa Santos |first=Andreia |last2=Willumsen |first2=Juana |last3=Meheus |first3=Filip |last4=Ilbawi |first4=Andre |last5=Bull |first5=Fiona C |date=2022-12-05 |title=The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=E32–E39 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8 |pmc=9748301 |pmid=36480931}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, kashi 31% na manya da kashi 80% na matasa ba su cika matakan da aka ba da shawarar na motsa jiki ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical activity |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> Nazari da yawa sun nuna tasirin amfani da motsa jiki ke da shi wajen rigakafi da magance cututtuka da yawa kamar [[Kiba]] da Ciwon hanji mai ban haushi An nuna cewa motsa jiki yana rage damuwa a matsayin yanayi (motsa jiki na mutum ɗaya, ba tare da ci gaba ba), damuwa a matsayin halin mutum (ci gaba da aiki, "motsa jiki" na wasu ayyukan jiki), alamun damuwa na psycho-physiological - hawan jini da bugun zuciya (matsakaicin motsa jiki na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarfin amsawar jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙarfafa murmurewa daga damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ilimin halittar jiki (Biddle et al., 2000)). Bugu da ƙari, motsa jiki na gida an tabbatar da cewa yana da alaƙa da jin daɗin iyali da juriya, kuma motsa jiki tare da membobin iyali na iya haifar da ƙarfin girman tasirin. Ga mutanen da ke da mummunan yanayin damuwa da rashin lafiyar damuwa, dogaye da gajerun tafiya sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri; ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin shan ƙwayoyi, [[Cutar bipolar|rashin lafiyar bipolar]] da kuma yawan rage darajar psychotic, motsa jiki da hawa keke da aka "yi" sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2021)">Ana buƙatar ambaton likita</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An nuna cewa rage zaman da ake yi a wurin aiki yana magance ɗabi'un zama a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba su da tsada wajen rage lokacin zama a wurin aiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akhavan Rad |first=Sanaz |last2=Kiwanuka |first2=Frank |last3=Korpelainen |first3=Raija |last4=Torkki |first4=Paulus |date=2022-06-30 |title=Evidence base of economic evaluations of workplace-based interventions reducing occupational sitting time: an integrative review |journal=BMJ Open |volume=12 |issue=6 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060139 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=9247688 |pmid=35772822 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wani bincike ya kiyasta darajar shekara-shekara ta PA da aka gudanar a Ingila a shekarar 2019 dangane da kula da lafiya da kuɗaɗen zamantakewa na cututtuka shida marasa yaduwa (cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, bugun jini na ischemic, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, ciwon hanji, ciwon nono da kuma babban ciwon damuwa) a kan fam miliyan 108.7. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=((Grellier, J.)), ((White, M. P.)), ((De Bell, S.)), ((Brousse, O.)), ((Elliott, L. R.)), ((Fleming, L. E.)), ((Heaviside, C.)), ((Simpson, C.)), ((Taylor, T.)), ((Wheeler, B. W.)), ((Lovell, R.)) |date=May 2024 |title=Valuing the health benefits of nature-based recreational physical activity in England |journal=Environment International |volume=187 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2024.108667 |issn=0160-4120 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}} </ref> == Ayyukan motsa jiki a lokacin hutu da kuma tarin nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban == [[Fayil:Model_of_the_field_of_physical_activity.pdf|thumb|Kwaikwayo a fannin motsa jiki dangane da tarin al'adun motsi masu nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban. Daga: Lundvall & Schantz 2013.]] Za a iya raba nau'ikan motsa jiki daban-daban a lokacin hutu zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ayyuka waɗanda ke da ma'ana iri ɗaya a cikin nau'in ma'ana, samfurin se a hannun dama (Lundvall & Schantz 2013). Waɗannan nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban sun ƙunshi (i) gasa da zakara, (ii) haɗuwar yanayi, (iii) kyawun gani, (iv) motsa jiki da wasa, (v) motsa jiki na yau da kullun da (vi) nau'ikan motsa jiki guda biyar daban-daban (aerobic, anaerobic, ƙarfi, sassauci da horo na daidaitawa). Yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden, farfesoshi na Sweden a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam Suzanne Lundvall & Peter Schantz (2013) sun bayyana yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden. == Shawarwari don motsa jiki (gami da barci da kuma rashin zama a gida) == === Shawarwari na duniya === [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta ba da shawarar waɗannan abubuwa: 1. Manya 'yan shekara 18-64 ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya, manya ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. ==== Manya masu shekaru 65+ ==== 1. Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodin lafiya, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata manya na wannan rukunin shekaru, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin motsi, su yi motsa jiki don inganta daidaito da kuma hana faɗuwa a cikin kwanaki 3 ko fiye a mako. 5. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. 6. Idan manya na wannan rukunin shekaru ba za su iya yin motsa jiki da aka ba da shawarar ba saboda yanayin lafiya, ya kamata su kasance masu motsa jiki gwargwadon iyawarsu da yanayinsu. ==== Yara da Matasa masu shekaru 5-17 ==== 1. Ya kamata yara da matasa 'yan shekara 5-17 su tara aƙalla mintuna 60 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi zuwa matsakaici kowace rana. 2. Yawan motsa jiki sama da mintuna 60 yana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya. === Shawarwari na matakin ƙasa === Ostiraliya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=The Department of Health Australia}}</ref> New Zealand, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity |url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716203316/https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |archive-date=2022-07-16 |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=Ministry of Health}}</ref> Burtaniya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK physical activity guidelines |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-physical-activity-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13}}</ref> Kanada <ref>{{Cite web |title=CSEP {{!}} SCPE |url=https://csepguidelines.ca/ |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=csepguidelines.ca |language=en-US}}</ref>, Netherlands da Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition |url=https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion}}</ref> suna daga cikin ƙasashen da suka bayar da shawarwarin motsa jiki. === Masu hasashen matakan motsa jiki === Adadin motsa jiki da al'umma ke gudanarwa - da kuma ta hanyar faɗaɗa, adadin wannan al'umma da ke isa ga jagororin ko wasu ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade - yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwa da dama, ciki har da alƙaluma (misali, shekaru, jinsi, ƙabila), yanayin lafiyar al'umma, al'amuran al'adu, da kuma yanayin muhallin kanta (misali kayayyakin more rayuwa da ke ba da damar motsa jiki). Ƙungiyoyin alƙaluma kuma na iya haɗuwa, suna ƙara haɗari ga mutanen da mata da waɗanda ba su da galihu a zamantakewa misali. Bincike ya nuna cewa yayin da samuwar muhalli na halitta (misali, wuraren shakatawa, dazuzzuka, ruwan cikin gida, da bakin teku) ke ƙaruwa, ana samun ƙarin ayyukan motsa jiki na lokacin hutu kamar tafiya da keke. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Taylor |first3=Adrian |last4=Herbert |first4=Stephen |year=2015 |title=Energy expenditure on recreational visits to different natural environments |journal=Social Science and Medicine |volume=139 |pages=53–60 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.038 |pmid=26151390 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> An gano cewa yanayin yanayi yana hasashen ayyukan motsa jiki daban-daban a nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Misali, a cikin wani babban bincike da aka gudanar a Ingila, yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin iska suna da alaƙa da ƙaruwar ayyukan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Sarran |first3=Christopher |last4=Grellier |first4=James |last5=Garrett |first5=Jo |last6=Scoccimarro |first6=Enrico |last7=Smalley |first7=Alexander |last8=Fleming |first8=Lora |year=2019 |title=The effects of meteorological conditions and daylight on nature-based recreational physical activity in England |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/37275/1/Elliott%20-%202019%20-%20The%20effects%20of%20meteorological%20conditions%20and%20dayli.pdf |journal=Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |volume=42 |pages=39–50 |doi=10.1016/j.ufug.2019.05.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A duk duniya, a shekarar 2016, bisa ga wani bincike da aka yi kan bincike 298 da aka gudanar kan yawan jama'a, kusan kashi 81% na ɗalibai 'yan shekara 11-17 ba su da isasshen motsa jiki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Guthold |first=Regina |last2=Stevens |first2=Gretchen A. |last3=Riley |first3=Leanne M. |last4=Bull |first4=Fiona C. |date=2019-11-21 |title=Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants |url= |journal=The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=23–35 |doi=10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2 |issn=2352-4642 |pmc=6919336 |pmid=31761562}}</ref> Yankin da ya fi yawan rashin isasshen motsa jiki a shekarar 2016 shi ne yankin Asiya Pacific mai yawan masu samun kuɗi. <ref name=":1" /> === Tasirin lafiya === Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi da yawa na lafiya. A cewar jagororin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na 2020, motsa jiki yana rage haɗarin mace-mace mai yawa, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, da kuma wasu cututtukan daji da dama, yayin da kuma inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa, aikin fahimta, da ingancin barci. Yawancin motsa jiki gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi mafi girma na lafiya, kodayake ko da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin aiki tsakanin mutane marasa aiki yana ba da ci gaba mai ma'ana a cikin sakamakon lafiya. <ref name="WHO2020" /> Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar gurɓatar iska na iya canza waɗannan fa'idodin lafiya. Wani bita da nazari mai tsari na 2025 da ya shafi manya sama da miliyan 1.5 ya gano cewa yayin da motsa jiki na lokacin hutu ke da alaƙa da raguwar mace-mace a duk matakan fallasa, girman wannan fa'idar ya ragu a yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙanƙanta (PM _2.5 ). <ref name="Ku2025">{{Cite journal |last=Ku |first=Po-Wen |last2=Steptoe |first2=Andrew |last3=Hamer |first3=Mark |year=2025 |title=Does ambient PM2.5 reduce the protective association of leisure-time physical activity with mortality? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and individual-level pooled analysis of cohort studies involving 1.5 million adults |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=647 |doi=10.1186/s12916-025-04496-y |doi-access=free}}</ref> Musamman, raguwar haɗarin mace-mace ya kai kusan kashi 30% a yawan PM _2.5 a ƙasa da 25&nbsp;μg/ ^m3, idan aka kwatanta da kusan 12–15% a mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikinsa. <ref name="Ku2025" /> == A matsayin alamar lafiya == [[Fayil:Insufficient_physical_activity.png|thumb|Rashin isasshen motsa jiki a tsakanin manya (2016)]] An gabatar da aikin motsa jiki, wanda aka ƙware a cikin nau'in ma'aunin alamun motsa jiki (PAVS), a matsayin kayan aikin tantancewa a cikin binciken kulawa ta farko. <ref name="lin2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lin |first=C.Y. |last2=Gentile |first2=N.L. |last3=Bale |first3=L. |last4=Rice |first4=M. |last5=Lee |first5=S. |last6=Ray |first6=L.S. |last7=Ciol |first7=M.A. |date=2022 |title=Implementation of a Physical Activity Vital Sign in Primary Care: Associations Between Physical Activity, Demographic Characteristics, and Chronic Disease Burden |url=https://www.cdc.gov/Pcd/issues/2022/21_0457.htm |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=19 |issue=E33 |pages=E33 |doi=10.5888/pcd19.210457 |pmc=11272163 |pmid=35749145 |s2cid=249965817 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An ba da shawarar ya dace da BMI <ref name="greenwood2010">{{Cite journal |last=Greenwood |first=J.L.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Stanford |first3=J.B. |date=2010 |title=The Physical Activity Vital Sign: A Primary Care Tool to Guide Counseling for Obesity |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=571–576 |doi=10.1123/jpah.7.5.571 |pmid=20864751}}</ref> da cututtuka na yau da kullun, idan aka haɗa shi da bayanan alƙaluma <ref name="lin2022" /> da kuma kayan aiki don gano marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su cika wasu ƙa'idodin motsa jiki ba. <ref name="ball2016">{{Cite journal |last=Ball |first=T.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Gren |first3=L.H. |last4=Shaw |first4=J.M. |year=2016 |title=Concurrent Validity of a Self-Reported Physical Activity "Vital Sign" Questionnaire With Adult Primary Care Patients |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=13 |pages=E16 |doi=10.5888/pcd13.150228 |pmc=4747440 |pmid=26851335}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, ana kimanta wannan ma'aunin ta hanyar tambayoyin likita da aka bayar da rahoton kai, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga inganci da amfani da PAVS a cikin tantance maganin asibiti. <ref name="lin2022" /> <ref name="ball2016" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4ftezs7479xw8l7ag6fdg7a2tmciwcq 973211 973210 2026-10-29T10:12:16Z A Salisu 14655 973211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An bayyana '''motsa jiki''' a matsayin duk wani motsi da tsokoki na ƙashi ke samarwa wanda ke buƙatar kashe kuzari . Motsa jiki ya ƙunshi dukkan ayyuka, a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare. Ya kuma haɗa da [[motsa jiki]] na son rai da kuma ayyukan da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garland, Jr., T. |last2=Schutz, H. |last3=Chappell, M.A. |last4=Keeney, B.K. |last5=Meek, T.H. |last6=Copes, L.E. |last7=Acosta, W. |last8=Drenowatz, C. |last9=Maciel, R.C. |last10=van Dijk, G. |last11=Kotz, C.M. |last12=Eisenmann, J.C. |date=2011 |title=The biological control of voluntary exercise, spontaneous physical activity and daily energy expenditure in relation to obesity: human and rodent perspectives |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |volume=214 |pages=206–229 |doi=10.1242/jeb.048397 |pmid=21177942}}</ref> Wannan aikin da aka haɗa ba za a iya tsara shi ba, a tsara shi, a maimaita shi ko kuma a yi shi da gangan don inganta [[lafiyar jiki]], kuma yana iya haɗawa da ayyuka kamar tafiya zuwa shagon gida, tsaftacewa, aiki, jigilar kaya da sauransu. Rashin motsa jiki yana da alaƙa da sakamako mara kyau [[Lafiya|na lafiya]], yayin da ƙaruwar motsa jiki na iya inganta lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa, da kuma lafiyar fahimta da ta zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ione Avila-Palencia |date=2018 |title=The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study |journal=Environment International |volume=120 |pages=199–206 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.002 |pmid=30098553 |s2cid=51965322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Akwai aƙalla jari guda takwas waɗanda ke aiki don ƙara yawan motsa jiki a matakin jama'a, gami da shirye-shiryen makarantu gabaɗaya, sufuri mai aiki, ƙirar birane mai aiki, kiwon lafiya, ilimin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai, wasanni ga kowa, wuraren aiki da shirye-shiryen al'umma baki ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fenech |first=Amanda |last2=Chockalingam |first2=N. |last3=Formosa |first3=C. |last4=Gatt |first4=A. |date=1 January 2021 |title=Longitudinal effects of evidence-based physical education in Maltese children |journal=Child and Adolescent Obesity |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=98–116 |doi=10.1080/2574254X.2021.1915041 |s2cid=237846270 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Karen |last2=Cavill |first2=Nick |last3=Chalkley |first3=Anna |last4=Foster |first4=Charlie |last5=Gomersall |first5=Sjaan |last6=Hagstromer |first6=Maria |last7=Kelly |first7=Paul |last8=Kolbe-Alexander |first8=Tracy |last9=Mair |first9=Jacqueline |last10=McLaughlin |first10=Matthew |last11=Nobles |first11=James |date=2021-05-12 |title=Eight Investments That Work for Physical Activity |url=http://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/aop/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112.xml |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |language=en-US |volume=-1 |issue=aop |pages=625–630 |doi=10.1123/jpah.2021-0112 |issn=1543-5474 |pmid=33984836 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Motsa jiki yana ƙara yawan kuzari kuma shine babban mai daidaita nauyin jiki (duba zagayowar Summermatter don ƙarin bayani). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=S |first=Summermatter |last2=C |first2=Handschin |date=November 2012 |title=PGC-1α and Exercise in the Control of Body Weight |journal=International Journal of Obesity |language=en |volume=36 |issue=11 |pages=1428–35 |doi=10.1038/ijo.2012.12 |pmid=22290535 |s2cid=26821676 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin mutane, bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane a yawan motsa jiki yana da tushen kwayoyin halitta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lightfoot, T.J. |last2=De Geus, E.J.C. |last3=Booth, F.W. |last4=Bray, M.S. |last5=den Hoed, M. |last6=Kaprio, J.A. |last7=Kelly, S.A. |last8=Pomp, D. |last9=Saul, M.C. |last10=Thomis, M.A. |last11=Garland, Jr., T. |last12=Bouchard, C. |date=2018 |title=Biological/genetic regulation of physical activity level: consensus from GenBioPAC |journal=Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |volume=50 |pages=863–873 |doi=10.1249/MSS.0000000000001499 |pmid=29166322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Rashin fahimtar kalmomi == " [[Motsa jiki]] " da "motsa jiki" ana kuma yawan amfani da su a madadin juna kuma galibi suna nufin motsa jiki da ake yi a lokacin hutu da babban manufar inganta ko kiyaye lafiyar jiki, aikin jiki, ko lafiya. Duk da haka, motsa jiki ba ''daidai'' yake da motsa jiki ba. An bayyana motsa jiki a matsayin ƙaramin rukuni na motsa jiki wanda aka tsara, aka tsara, aka maimaita, kuma aka yi shi da manufa ta ma'anar cewa inganta ko kula da ɗaya ko fiye da sassan motsa jiki shine manufar. Akasin haka, motsa jiki ya haɗa da motsa jiki amma kuma yana iya zama ba a tsara shi ba, ba a tsara shi ba, bazuwar kuma ba a yi shi da manufa ba saboda dalilai da yawa. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka fara shirye-shiryen motsa jiki masu nasara suna ci gaba da kasancewa da yawancinsu na tsawon akalla watanni uku. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Madigan |first=Claire |date=June 2021 |title=Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/14816163 |journal=Obesity Reviews |language=en |volume=22 |issue=10 |doi=10.1111/obr.13304 |pmid=34129276 |s2cid=235437649}}</ref> == Tsanani == [[Fayil:Intensity_and_Energy_Expenditure.png|frame|Yawan ayyukan motsa jiki a kan ci gaba daga ɗabi'ar zaman gida zuwa motsa jiki mai ƙarfi.]] Motsa jiki na iya kasancewa a kowane irin ƙarfi, tun daga ƙaramin bugun tsoka zuwa cikakken gudu. Ana iya ɗaukar motsa jiki a matsayin ci gaba a aikace, tun daga salon rayuwa mara aiki zuwa manyan motsa jiki. Ana rarraba ƙarfin gwargwadon yadda ake kashe kuzari ta amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfi, dai-dai gwargwado na metabolism (METs). Faɗin rukunoni sune ɗabi'ar zaman gida, aiki mai sauƙi, aiki matsakaici, da aiki mai ƙarfi. === Misalai na aiki a kowane mataki === Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ɗauke da wasu misalan ayyukan motsa jiki a kowane matakin ƙarfi. Dangane da mutum da kuma ayyukan da ke tattare da su, ayyukan na iya yin karo da rukunan ƙarfi ko kuma su canza rukunan gaba ɗaya. == Ayyukan jiki a matsayin rigakafi da magani == Motsa jiki muhimmin ginshiki ne na lafiyar jama'a da kuma rigakafin [[Cutar da ba ta yaduwa|cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa]] . An gano cewa rashin motsa jiki yana haifar da cututtuka iri-iri da ba sa yaduwa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, ciwon suga da kuma baƙin ciki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peters |first=Ruth |last2=EE |first2=Nicole |last3=Peters |first3=Jean |last4=Beckett |first4=Nigel |last5=Booth |first5=Andrew |last6=Rockwood |first6=Kenneth |last7=Anstey |first7=Kaarin J |date=2019-10-01 |title=Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2040622319880392 |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease |volume=10 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1177/2040622319880392 |pmc=6794648 |pmid=31662837}}</ref> Wani bincike kan kuɗaɗen kula da lafiya na cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa da kuma cututtukan kwakwalwa da suka samo asali daga rashin motsa jiki na 2020-30 ya gano cewa sabbin kamuwa da cututtuka miliyan 500 za su faru a duniya tsakanin 2020 da 2030 idan motsa jiki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin yau. Wannan ya yi daidai da kuɗin magani sama da dala biliyan 300 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Costa Santos |first=Andreia |last2=Willumsen |first2=Juana |last3=Meheus |first3=Filip |last4=Ilbawi |first4=Andre |last5=Bull |first5=Fiona C |date=2022-12-05 |title=The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=E32–E39 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8 |pmc=9748301 |pmid=36480931}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, kashi 31% na manya da kashi 80% na matasa ba su cika matakan da aka ba da shawarar na motsa jiki ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical activity |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> Nazari da yawa sun nuna tasirin amfani da motsa jiki ke da shi wajen rigakafi da magance cututtuka da yawa kamar [[Kiba]] da Ciwon hanji mai ban haushi An kuma nuna cewa motsa jiki yana rage damuwa a matsayin yanayi (motsa jiki na mutum ɗaya, ba tare da ci gaba ba), damuwa a matsayin halin mutum (ci gaba da aiki, "motsa jiki" na wasu ayyukan jiki), alamun damuwa na psycho-physiological - hawan jini da bugun zuciya (matsakaicin motsa jiki na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarfin amsawar jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙarfafa murmurewa daga damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ilimin halittar jiki (Biddle et al., 2000)). Bugu da ƙari, motsa jiki na gida an tabbatar da cewa yana da alaƙa da jin daɗin iyali da juriya, kuma motsa jiki tare da membobin iyali na iya haifar da ƙarfin girman tasirin. Ga mutanen da ke da mummunan yanayin damuwa da rashin lafiyar damuwa, dogaye da gajerun tafiya sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri; ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin shan ƙwayoyi, [[Cutar bipolar|rashin lafiyar bipolar]] da kuma yawan rage darajar psychotic, motsa jiki da hawa keke da aka "yi" sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2021)">Ana buƙatar ambaton likita</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An nuna cewa rage zaman da ake yi a wurin aiki yana magance ɗabi'un zama a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba su da tsada wajen rage lokacin zama a wurin aiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akhavan Rad |first=Sanaz |last2=Kiwanuka |first2=Frank |last3=Korpelainen |first3=Raija |last4=Torkki |first4=Paulus |date=2022-06-30 |title=Evidence base of economic evaluations of workplace-based interventions reducing occupational sitting time: an integrative review |journal=BMJ Open |volume=12 |issue=6 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060139 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=9247688 |pmid=35772822 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wani bincike ya kiyasta darajar shekara-shekara ta PA da aka gudanar a Ingila a shekarar 2019 dangane da kula da lafiya da kuɗaɗen zamantakewa na cututtuka shida marasa yaduwa (cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, bugun jini na ischemic, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, ciwon hanji, ciwon nono da kuma babban ciwon damuwa) a kan fam miliyan 108.7. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=((Grellier, J.)), ((White, M. P.)), ((De Bell, S.)), ((Brousse, O.)), ((Elliott, L. R.)), ((Fleming, L. E.)), ((Heaviside, C.)), ((Simpson, C.)), ((Taylor, T.)), ((Wheeler, B. W.)), ((Lovell, R.)) |date=May 2024 |title=Valuing the health benefits of nature-based recreational physical activity in England |journal=Environment International |volume=187 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2024.108667 |issn=0160-4120 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}} </ref> == Ayyukan motsa jiki a lokacin hutu da kuma tarin nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban == [[Fayil:Model_of_the_field_of_physical_activity.pdf|thumb|Kwaikwayo a fannin motsa jiki dangane da tarin al'adun motsi masu nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban. Daga: Lundvall & Schantz 2013.]] Za a iya raba nau'ikan motsa jiki daban-daban a lokacin hutu zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ayyuka waɗanda ke da ma'ana iri ɗaya a cikin nau'in ma'ana, samfurin se a hannun dama (Lundvall & Schantz 2013). Waɗannan nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban sun ƙunshi (i) gasa da zakara, (ii) haɗuwar yanayi, (iii) kyawun gani, (iv) motsa jiki da wasa, (v) motsa jiki na yau da kullun da (vi) nau'ikan motsa jiki guda biyar daban-daban (aerobic, anaerobic, ƙarfi, sassauci da horo na daidaitawa). Yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden, farfesoshi na Sweden a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam Suzanne Lundvall & Peter Schantz (2013) sun bayyana yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden. == Shawarwari don motsa jiki (gami da barci da kuma rashin zama a gida) == === Shawarwari na duniya === [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta ba da shawarar waɗannan abubuwa: 1. Manya 'yan shekara 18-64 ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya, manya ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. ==== Manya masu shekaru 65+ ==== 1. Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodin lafiya, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata manya na wannan rukunin shekaru, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin motsi, su yi motsa jiki don inganta daidaito da kuma hana faɗuwa a cikin kwanaki 3 ko fiye a mako. 5. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. 6. Idan manya na wannan rukunin shekaru ba za su iya yin motsa jiki da aka ba da shawarar ba saboda yanayin lafiya, ya kamata su kasance masu motsa jiki gwargwadon iyawarsu da yanayinsu. ==== Yara da Matasa masu shekaru 5-17 ==== 1. Ya kamata yara da matasa 'yan shekara 5-17 su tara aƙalla mintuna 60 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi zuwa matsakaici kowace rana. 2. Yawan motsa jiki sama da mintuna 60 yana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya. === Shawarwari na matakin ƙasa === Ostiraliya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=The Department of Health Australia}}</ref> New Zealand, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity |url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716203316/https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |archive-date=2022-07-16 |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=Ministry of Health}}</ref> Burtaniya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK physical activity guidelines |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-physical-activity-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13}}</ref> Kanada <ref>{{Cite web |title=CSEP {{!}} SCPE |url=https://csepguidelines.ca/ |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=csepguidelines.ca |language=en-US}}</ref>, Netherlands da Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition |url=https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion}}</ref> suna daga cikin ƙasashen da suka bayar da shawarwarin motsa jiki. === Masu hasashen matakan motsa jiki === Adadin motsa jiki da al'umma ke gudanarwa - da kuma ta hanyar faɗaɗa, adadin wannan al'umma da ke isa ga jagororin ko wasu ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade - yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwa da dama, ciki har da alƙaluma (misali, shekaru, jinsi, ƙabila), yanayin lafiyar al'umma, al'amuran al'adu, da kuma yanayin muhallin kanta (misali kayayyakin more rayuwa da ke ba da damar motsa jiki). Ƙungiyoyin alƙaluma kuma na iya haɗuwa, suna ƙara haɗari ga mutanen da mata da waɗanda ba su da galihu a zamantakewa misali. Bincike ya nuna cewa yayin da samuwar muhalli na halitta (misali, wuraren shakatawa, dazuzzuka, ruwan cikin gida, da bakin teku) ke ƙaruwa, ana samun ƙarin ayyukan motsa jiki na lokacin hutu kamar tafiya da keke. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Taylor |first3=Adrian |last4=Herbert |first4=Stephen |year=2015 |title=Energy expenditure on recreational visits to different natural environments |journal=Social Science and Medicine |volume=139 |pages=53–60 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.038 |pmid=26151390 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> An gano cewa yanayin yanayi yana hasashen ayyukan motsa jiki daban-daban a nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Misali, a cikin wani babban bincike da aka gudanar a Ingila, yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin iska suna da alaƙa da ƙaruwar ayyukan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Sarran |first3=Christopher |last4=Grellier |first4=James |last5=Garrett |first5=Jo |last6=Scoccimarro |first6=Enrico |last7=Smalley |first7=Alexander |last8=Fleming |first8=Lora |year=2019 |title=The effects of meteorological conditions and daylight on nature-based recreational physical activity in England |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/37275/1/Elliott%20-%202019%20-%20The%20effects%20of%20meteorological%20conditions%20and%20dayli.pdf |journal=Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |volume=42 |pages=39–50 |doi=10.1016/j.ufug.2019.05.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A duk duniya, a shekarar 2016, bisa ga wani bincike da aka yi kan bincike 298 da aka gudanar kan yawan jama'a, kusan kashi 81% na ɗalibai 'yan shekara 11-17 ba su da isasshen motsa jiki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Guthold |first=Regina |last2=Stevens |first2=Gretchen A. |last3=Riley |first3=Leanne M. |last4=Bull |first4=Fiona C. |date=2019-11-21 |title=Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants |url= |journal=The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=23–35 |doi=10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2 |issn=2352-4642 |pmc=6919336 |pmid=31761562}}</ref> Yankin da ya fi yawan rashin isasshen motsa jiki a shekarar 2016 shi ne yankin Asiya Pacific mai yawan masu samun kuɗi. <ref name=":1" /> === Tasirin lafiya === Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi da yawa na lafiya. A cewar jagororin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na 2020, motsa jiki yana rage haɗarin mace-mace mai yawa, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, da kuma wasu cututtukan daji da dama, yayin da kuma inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa, aikin fahimta, da ingancin barci. Yawancin motsa jiki gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi mafi girma na lafiya, kodayake ko da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin aiki tsakanin mutane marasa aiki yana ba da ci gaba mai ma'ana a cikin sakamakon lafiya. <ref name="WHO2020" /> Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar gurɓatar iska na iya canza waɗannan fa'idodin lafiya. Wani bita da nazari mai tsari na 2025 da ya shafi manya sama da miliyan 1.5 ya gano cewa yayin da motsa jiki na lokacin hutu ke da alaƙa da raguwar mace-mace a duk matakan fallasa, girman wannan fa'idar ya ragu a yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙanƙanta (PM _2.5 ). <ref name="Ku2025">{{Cite journal |last=Ku |first=Po-Wen |last2=Steptoe |first2=Andrew |last3=Hamer |first3=Mark |year=2025 |title=Does ambient PM2.5 reduce the protective association of leisure-time physical activity with mortality? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and individual-level pooled analysis of cohort studies involving 1.5 million adults |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=647 |doi=10.1186/s12916-025-04496-y |doi-access=free}}</ref> Musamman, raguwar haɗarin mace-mace ya kai kusan kashi 30% a yawan PM _2.5 a ƙasa da 25&nbsp;μg/ ^m3, idan aka kwatanta da kusan 12–15% a mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikinsa. <ref name="Ku2025" /> == A matsayin alamar lafiya == [[Fayil:Insufficient_physical_activity.png|thumb|Rashin isasshen motsa jiki a tsakanin manya (2016)]] An gabatar da aikin motsa jiki, wanda aka ƙware a cikin nau'in ma'aunin alamun motsa jiki (PAVS), a matsayin kayan aikin tantancewa a cikin binciken kulawa ta farko. <ref name="lin2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lin |first=C.Y. |last2=Gentile |first2=N.L. |last3=Bale |first3=L. |last4=Rice |first4=M. |last5=Lee |first5=S. |last6=Ray |first6=L.S. |last7=Ciol |first7=M.A. |date=2022 |title=Implementation of a Physical Activity Vital Sign in Primary Care: Associations Between Physical Activity, Demographic Characteristics, and Chronic Disease Burden |url=https://www.cdc.gov/Pcd/issues/2022/21_0457.htm |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=19 |issue=E33 |pages=E33 |doi=10.5888/pcd19.210457 |pmc=11272163 |pmid=35749145 |s2cid=249965817 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An ba da shawarar ya dace da BMI <ref name="greenwood2010">{{Cite journal |last=Greenwood |first=J.L.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Stanford |first3=J.B. |date=2010 |title=The Physical Activity Vital Sign: A Primary Care Tool to Guide Counseling for Obesity |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=571–576 |doi=10.1123/jpah.7.5.571 |pmid=20864751}}</ref> da cututtuka na yau da kullun, idan aka haɗa shi da bayanan alƙaluma <ref name="lin2022" /> da kuma kayan aiki don gano marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su cika wasu ƙa'idodin motsa jiki ba. <ref name="ball2016">{{Cite journal |last=Ball |first=T.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Gren |first3=L.H. |last4=Shaw |first4=J.M. |year=2016 |title=Concurrent Validity of a Self-Reported Physical Activity "Vital Sign" Questionnaire With Adult Primary Care Patients |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=13 |pages=E16 |doi=10.5888/pcd13.150228 |pmc=4747440 |pmid=26851335}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, ana kimanta wannan ma'aunin ta hanyar tambayoyin likita da aka bayar da rahoton kai, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga inganci da amfani da PAVS a cikin tantance maganin asibiti. <ref name="lin2022" /> <ref name="ball2016" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l3tlmhl3d9wh8frmjpmaoe5s5aqekhy 973213 973211 2026-10-29T10:12:55Z A Salisu 14655 973213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An bayyana '''motsa jiki''' a matsayin duk wani motsi da tsokoki na ƙashi ke samarwa wanda ke buƙatar kashe kuzari . Motsa jiki ya ƙunshi dukkan ayyuka, a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare. Ya kuma haɗa da [[motsa jiki]] na son rai da kuma ayyukan da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garland, Jr., T. |last2=Schutz, H. |last3=Chappell, M.A. |last4=Keeney, B.K. |last5=Meek, T.H. |last6=Copes, L.E. |last7=Acosta, W. |last8=Drenowatz, C. |last9=Maciel, R.C. |last10=van Dijk, G. |last11=Kotz, C.M. |last12=Eisenmann, J.C. |date=2011 |title=The biological control of voluntary exercise, spontaneous physical activity and daily energy expenditure in relation to obesity: human and rodent perspectives |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |volume=214 |pages=206–229 |doi=10.1242/jeb.048397 |pmid=21177942}}</ref> Wannan aikin da aka haɗa ba za a iya tsara shi ba, a tsara shi, a maimaita shi ko kuma a yi shi da gangan don inganta [[lafiyar jiki]], kuma yana iya haɗawa da ayyuka kamar tafiya zuwa shagon gida, tsaftacewa, aiki, jigilar kaya da sauransu. Rashin motsa jiki yana da alaƙa da sakamako mara kyau [[Lafiya|na lafiya]], yayin da ƙaruwar motsa jiki na iya inganta lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa, da kuma lafiyar fahimta da ta zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ione Avila-Palencia |date=2018 |title=The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study |journal=Environment International |volume=120 |pages=199–206 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.002 |pmid=30098553 |s2cid=51965322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Akwai aƙalla jari guda takwas waɗanda ke aiki don ƙara yawan motsa jiki a matakin jama'a, gami da shirye-shiryen makarantu gabaɗaya, sufuri mai aiki, ƙirar birane mai aiki, kiwon lafiya, ilimin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai, wasanni ga kowa, wuraren aiki da shirye-shiryen al'umma baki ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fenech |first=Amanda |last2=Chockalingam |first2=N. |last3=Formosa |first3=C. |last4=Gatt |first4=A. |date=1 January 2021 |title=Longitudinal effects of evidence-based physical education in Maltese children |journal=Child and Adolescent Obesity |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=98–116 |doi=10.1080/2574254X.2021.1915041 |s2cid=237846270 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Karen |last2=Cavill |first2=Nick |last3=Chalkley |first3=Anna |last4=Foster |first4=Charlie |last5=Gomersall |first5=Sjaan |last6=Hagstromer |first6=Maria |last7=Kelly |first7=Paul |last8=Kolbe-Alexander |first8=Tracy |last9=Mair |first9=Jacqueline |last10=McLaughlin |first10=Matthew |last11=Nobles |first11=James |date=2021-05-12 |title=Eight Investments That Work for Physical Activity |url=http://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/aop/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112/article-10.1123-jpah.2021-0112.xml |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |language=en-US |volume=-1 |issue=aop |pages=625–630 |doi=10.1123/jpah.2021-0112 |issn=1543-5474 |pmid=33984836 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Motsa jiki yana ƙara yawan kuzari kuma shine babban mai daidaita nauyin jiki (duba zagayowar Summermatter don ƙarin bayani). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=S |first=Summermatter |last2=C |first2=Handschin |date=November 2012 |title=PGC-1α and Exercise in the Control of Body Weight |journal=International Journal of Obesity |language=en |volume=36 |issue=11 |pages=1428–35 |doi=10.1038/ijo.2012.12 |pmid=22290535 |s2cid=26821676 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin mutane, bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane a yawan motsa jiki yana da tushen kwayoyin halitta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lightfoot, T.J. |last2=De Geus, E.J.C. |last3=Booth, F.W. |last4=Bray, M.S. |last5=den Hoed, M. |last6=Kaprio, J.A. |last7=Kelly, S.A. |last8=Pomp, D. |last9=Saul, M.C. |last10=Thomis, M.A. |last11=Garland, Jr., T. |last12=Bouchard, C. |date=2018 |title=Biological/genetic regulation of physical activity level: consensus from GenBioPAC |journal=Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |volume=50 |pages=863–873 |doi=10.1249/MSS.0000000000001499 |pmid=29166322 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Rashin fahimtar kalmomi == " [[Motsa jiki]] " da "motsa jiki" ana kuma yawan amfani da su a madadin juna kuma galibi suna nufin motsa jiki da ake yi a lokacin hutu da babban manufar inganta ko kiyaye lafiyar jiki, aikin jiki, ko lafiya. Duk da haka, motsa jiki ba ''daidai'' yake da motsa jiki ba. An bayyana motsa jiki a matsayin ƙaramin rukuni na motsa jiki wanda aka tsara, aka tsara, aka maimaita, kuma aka yi shi da manufa ta ma'anar cewa inganta ko kula da ɗaya ko fiye da sassan motsa jiki shine manufar. Akasin haka, motsa jiki ya haɗa da motsa jiki amma kuma yana iya zama ba a tsara shi ba, ba a tsara shi ba, bazuwar kuma ba a yi shi da manufa ba saboda dalilai da yawa. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka fara shirye-shiryen motsa jiki masu nasara suna ci gaba da kasancewa da yawancinsu na tsawon akalla watanni uku. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Madigan |first=Claire |date=June 2021 |title=Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/14816163 |journal=Obesity Reviews |language=en |volume=22 |issue=10 |doi=10.1111/obr.13304 |pmid=34129276 |s2cid=235437649}}</ref> == Tsanani == [[Fayil:Intensity_and_Energy_Expenditure.png|frame|Yawan ayyukan motsa jiki a kan ci gaba daga ɗabi'ar zaman gida zuwa motsa jiki mai ƙarfi.]] Motsa jiki na iya kasancewa a kowane irin ƙarfi, tun daga ƙaramin bugun tsoka zuwa cikakken gudu. Ana iya ɗaukar motsa jiki a matsayin ci gaba a aikace, tun daga salon rayuwa mara aiki zuwa manyan motsa jiki. Ana rarraba ƙarfin gwargwadon yadda ake kashe kuzari ta amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfi, dai-dai gwargwado na metabolism (METs). Faɗin rukunoni sune ɗabi'ar zaman gida, aiki mai sauƙi, aiki matsakaici, da aiki mai ƙarfi. === Misalai na aiki a kowane mataki === Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ɗauke da wasu misalan ayyukan motsa jiki a kowane matakin ƙarfi. Dangane da mutum da kuma ayyukan da ke tattare da su, ayyukan na iya yin karo da rukunan ƙarfi ko kuma su canza rukunan gaba ɗaya. == Ayyukan jiki a matsayin rigakafi da magani == Motsa jiki muhimmin ginshiki ne na lafiyar jama'a da kuma rigakafin [[Cutar da ba ta yaduwa|cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa]] . An gano cewa rashin motsa jiki yana haifar da cututtuka iri-iri da ba sa yaduwa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, ciwon suga da kuma baƙin ciki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peters |first=Ruth |last2=EE |first2=Nicole |last3=Peters |first3=Jean |last4=Beckett |first4=Nigel |last5=Booth |first5=Andrew |last6=Rockwood |first6=Kenneth |last7=Anstey |first7=Kaarin J |date=2019-10-01 |title=Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2040622319880392 |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease |volume=10 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1177/2040622319880392 |pmc=6794648 |pmid=31662837}}</ref> Wani bincike kan kuɗaɗen kula da lafiya na cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa da kuma cututtukan kwakwalwa da suka samo asali daga rashin motsa jiki na 2020-30 ya gano cewa sabbin kamuwa da cututtuka miliyan 500 za su faru a duniya tsakanin 2020 da 2030 idan motsa jiki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin yau. Wannan ya yi daidai da kuɗin magani sama da dala biliyan 300 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Costa Santos |first=Andreia |last2=Willumsen |first2=Juana |last3=Meheus |first3=Filip |last4=Ilbawi |first4=Andre |last5=Bull |first5=Fiona C |date=2022-12-05 |title=The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=E32–E39 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8 |pmc=9748301 |pmid=36480931}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, kashi 31% na manya da kashi 80% na matasa ba su cika matakan da aka ba da shawarar na motsa jiki ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical activity |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> Nazari da yawa sun nuna tasirin amfani da motsa jiki ke da shi wajen rigakafi da magance cututtuka da yawa kamar [[Kiba]] da Ciwon hanji mai ban haushi An kuma nuna cewa motsa jiki yana rage damuwa a matsayin yanayi (motsa jiki na mutum ɗaya, ba tare da ci gaba ba), damuwa a matsayin halin mutum (ci gaba da aiki, "motsa jiki" na wasu ayyukan jiki), alamun damuwa na psycho-physiological - hawan jini da bugun zuciya (matsakaicin motsa jiki na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarfin amsawar jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙarfafa murmurewa daga damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ilimin halittar jiki (Biddle et al., 2000)). Bugu da ƙari, motsa jiki na gida an tabbatar da cewa yana da alaƙa da jin daɗin iyali da juriya, kuma motsa jiki tare da membobin iyali na iya haifar da ƙarfin girman tasirin. Ga mutanen da ke da mummunan yanayin damuwa da rashin lafiyar damuwa, dogaye da gajerun tafiya sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri; ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin shan ƙwayoyi, [[Cutar bipolar|rashin lafiyar bipolar]] da kuma yawan rage darajar psychotic, motsa jiki da hawa keke da aka "yi" sun tabbatar da cewa sun fi tasiri. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2021)">Ana buƙatar ambaton likita</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An nuna cewa rage zaman da ake yi a wurin aiki yana magance ɗabi'un zama a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba su da tsada wajen rage lokacin zama a wurin aiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akhavan Rad |first=Sanaz |last2=Kiwanuka |first2=Frank |last3=Korpelainen |first3=Raija |last4=Torkki |first4=Paulus |date=2022-06-30 |title=Evidence base of economic evaluations of workplace-based interventions reducing occupational sitting time: an integrative review |journal=BMJ Open |volume=12 |issue=6 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060139 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=9247688 |pmid=35772822 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wani bincike ya kiyasta darajar shekara-shekara ta PA da aka gudanar a Ingila a shekarar 2019 dangane da kula da lafiya da kuɗaɗen zamantakewa na cututtuka shida marasa yaduwa (cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, bugun jini na ischemic, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, ciwon hanji, ciwon nono da kuma babban ciwon damuwa) a kan fam miliyan 108.7. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=((Grellier, J.)), ((White, M. P.)), ((De Bell, S.)), ((Brousse, O.)), ((Elliott, L. R.)), ((Fleming, L. E.)), ((Heaviside, C.)), ((Simpson, C.)), ((Taylor, T.)), ((Wheeler, B. W.)), ((Lovell, R.)) |date=May 2024 |title=Valuing the health benefits of nature-based recreational physical activity in England |journal=Environment International |volume=187 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2024.108667 |issn=0160-4120 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}} </ref> == Ayyukan motsa jiki a lokacin hutu da kuma tarin nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban == [[Fayil:Model_of_the_field_of_physical_activity.pdf|thumb|Kwaikwayo a fannin motsa jiki dangane da tarin al'adun motsi masu nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban. Daga: Lundvall & Schantz 2013.]] Za a iya raba nau'ikan motsa jiki daban-daban a lokacin hutu zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ayyuka waɗanda ke da ma'ana iri ɗaya a cikin nau'in ma'ana, samfurin se a hannun dama (Lundvall & Schantz 2013). Waɗannan nau'ikan ma'ana daban-daban sun ƙunshi (i) gasa da zakara, (ii) haɗuwar yanayi, (iii) kyawun gani, (iv) motsa jiki da wasa, (v) motsa jiki na yau da kullun da (vi) nau'ikan motsa jiki guda biyar daban-daban (aerobic, anaerobic, ƙarfi, sassauci da horo na daidaitawa). Yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden, farfesoshi na Sweden a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam Suzanne Lundvall & Peter Schantz (2013) sun bayyana yadda aka yi wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban magani tsawon lokaci daga 1813 zuwa yau a cikin mahallin horar da malamai don ilimin motsa jiki a cikin tsarin makarantun Sweden. == Shawarwari don motsa jiki (gami da barci da kuma rashin zama a gida) == === Shawarwari na duniya === [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta ba da shawarar waɗannan abubuwa: 1. Manya 'yan shekara 18-64 ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 2. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya, manya ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. ==== Manya masu shekaru 65+ ==== 1. Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su yi aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma su yi aƙalla mintuna 75 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin mako. 2. Ya kuma kamata a yi motsa jiki a cikin aƙalla mintuna 10. 3. Domin ƙarin fa'idodin lafiya, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama ya kamata su ƙara yawan motsa jikinsu na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mintuna 300 a kowane mako, ko kuma su shiga cikin mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfi a kowane mako, ko kuma daidai gwargwado na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. 4. Ya kamata manya na wannan rukunin shekaru, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin motsi, su yi motsa jiki don inganta daidaito da kuma hana faɗuwa a cikin kwanaki 3 ko fiye a mako. 5. Ya kamata a yi ayyukan ƙarfafa tsoka da suka haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, a cikin kwana 2 ko fiye a mako. 6. Idan manya na wannan rukunin shekaru ba za su iya yin motsa jiki da aka ba da shawarar ba saboda yanayin lafiya, ya kamata su kasance masu motsa jiki gwargwadon iyawarsu da yanayinsu. ==== Yara da Matasa masu shekaru 5-17 ==== 1. Ya kamata yara da matasa 'yan shekara 5-17 su tara aƙalla mintuna 60 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi zuwa matsakaici kowace rana. 2. Yawan motsa jiki sama da mintuna 60 yana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi ga lafiya. === Shawarwari na matakin ƙasa === Ostiraliya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=The Department of Health Australia}}</ref> New Zealand, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity |url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716203316/https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/physical-activity |archive-date=2022-07-16 |access-date=2018-07-13 |website=Ministry of Health}}</ref> Burtaniya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK physical activity guidelines |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-physical-activity-guidelines |access-date=2018-07-13}}</ref> Kanada <ref>{{Cite web |title=CSEP {{!}} SCPE |url=https://csepguidelines.ca/ |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=csepguidelines.ca |language=en-US}}</ref>, Netherlands da Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition |url=https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion}}</ref> suna daga cikin ƙasashen da suka bayar da shawarwarin motsa jiki. === Masu hasashen matakan motsa jiki === Adadin motsa jiki da al'umma ke gudanarwa - da kuma ta hanyar faɗaɗa, adadin wannan al'umma da ke isa ga jagororin ko wasu ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade - yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwa da dama, ciki har da alƙaluma (misali, shekaru, jinsi, ƙabila), yanayin lafiyar al'umma, al'amuran al'adu, da kuma yanayin muhallin kanta (misali kayayyakin more rayuwa da ke ba da damar motsa jiki). Ƙungiyoyin alƙaluma kuma na iya haɗuwa, suna ƙara haɗari ga mutanen da mata da waɗanda ba su da galihu a zamantakewa misali. Bincike ya nuna cewa yayin da samuwar muhalli na halitta (misali, wuraren shakatawa, dazuzzuka, ruwan cikin gida, da bakin teku) ke ƙaruwa, ana samun ƙarin ayyukan motsa jiki na lokacin hutu kamar tafiya da keke. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Taylor |first3=Adrian |last4=Herbert |first4=Stephen |year=2015 |title=Energy expenditure on recreational visits to different natural environments |journal=Social Science and Medicine |volume=139 |pages=53–60 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.038 |pmid=26151390 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> An gano cewa yanayin yanayi yana hasashen ayyukan motsa jiki daban-daban a nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Misali, a cikin wani babban bincike da aka gudanar a Ingila, yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin iska suna da alaƙa da ƙaruwar ayyukan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Lewis |last2=White |first2=Mathew |last3=Sarran |first3=Christopher |last4=Grellier |first4=James |last5=Garrett |first5=Jo |last6=Scoccimarro |first6=Enrico |last7=Smalley |first7=Alexander |last8=Fleming |first8=Lora |year=2019 |title=The effects of meteorological conditions and daylight on nature-based recreational physical activity in England |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/37275/1/Elliott%20-%202019%20-%20The%20effects%20of%20meteorological%20conditions%20and%20dayli.pdf |journal=Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |volume=42 |pages=39–50 |doi=10.1016/j.ufug.2019.05.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A duk duniya, a shekarar 2016, bisa ga wani bincike da aka yi kan bincike 298 da aka gudanar kan yawan jama'a, kusan kashi 81% na ɗalibai 'yan shekara 11-17 ba su da isasshen motsa jiki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Guthold |first=Regina |last2=Stevens |first2=Gretchen A. |last3=Riley |first3=Leanne M. |last4=Bull |first4=Fiona C. |date=2019-11-21 |title=Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants |url= |journal=The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=23–35 |doi=10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2 |issn=2352-4642 |pmc=6919336 |pmid=31761562}}</ref> Yankin da ya fi yawan rashin isasshen motsa jiki a shekarar 2016 shi ne yankin Asiya Pacific mai yawan masu samun kuɗi. <ref name=":1" /> === Tasirin lafiya === Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi da yawa na lafiya. A cewar jagororin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na 2020, motsa jiki yana rage haɗarin mace-mace mai yawa, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, da kuma wasu cututtukan daji da dama, yayin da kuma inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa, aikin fahimta, da ingancin barci. Yawancin motsa jiki gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da fa'idodi mafi girma na lafiya, kodayake ko da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin aiki tsakanin mutane marasa aiki yana ba da ci gaba mai ma'ana a cikin sakamakon lafiya. <ref name="WHO2020" /> Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar gurɓatar iska na iya canza waɗannan fa'idodin lafiya. Wani bita da nazari mai tsari na 2025 da ya shafi manya sama da miliyan 1.5 ya gano cewa yayin da motsa jiki na lokacin hutu ke da alaƙa da raguwar mace-mace a duk matakan fallasa, girman wannan fa'idar ya ragu a yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙanƙanta (PM _2.5 ). <ref name="Ku2025">{{Cite journal |last=Ku |first=Po-Wen |last2=Steptoe |first2=Andrew |last3=Hamer |first3=Mark |year=2025 |title=Does ambient PM2.5 reduce the protective association of leisure-time physical activity with mortality? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and individual-level pooled analysis of cohort studies involving 1.5 million adults |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=647 |doi=10.1186/s12916-025-04496-y |doi-access=free}}</ref> Musamman, raguwar haɗarin mace-mace ya kai kusan kashi 30% a yawan PM _2.5 a ƙasa da 25&nbsp;μg/ ^m3, idan aka kwatanta da kusan 12–15% a mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikinsa. <ref name="Ku2025" /> == A matsayin alamar lafiya == [[Fayil:Insufficient_physical_activity.png|thumb|Rashin isasshen motsa jiki a tsakanin manya (2016)]] An gabatar da aikin motsa jiki, wanda aka ƙware a cikin nau'in ma'aunin alamun motsa jiki (PAVS), a matsayin kayan aikin tantancewa a cikin binciken kulawa ta farko. <ref name="lin2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lin |first=C.Y. |last2=Gentile |first2=N.L. |last3=Bale |first3=L. |last4=Rice |first4=M. |last5=Lee |first5=S. |last6=Ray |first6=L.S. |last7=Ciol |first7=M.A. |date=2022 |title=Implementation of a Physical Activity Vital Sign in Primary Care: Associations Between Physical Activity, Demographic Characteristics, and Chronic Disease Burden |url=https://www.cdc.gov/Pcd/issues/2022/21_0457.htm |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=19 |issue=E33 |pages=E33 |doi=10.5888/pcd19.210457 |pmc=11272163 |pmid=35749145 |s2cid=249965817 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An ba da shawarar ya dace da BMI <ref name="greenwood2010">{{Cite journal |last=Greenwood |first=J.L.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Stanford |first3=J.B. |date=2010 |title=The Physical Activity Vital Sign: A Primary Care Tool to Guide Counseling for Obesity |journal=Journal of Physical Activity and Health |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=571–576 |doi=10.1123/jpah.7.5.571 |pmid=20864751}}</ref> da cututtuka na yau da kullun, idan aka haɗa shi da bayanan alƙaluma <ref name="lin2022" /> da kuma kayan aiki don gano marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su cika wasu ƙa'idodin motsa jiki ba. <ref name="ball2016">{{Cite journal |last=Ball |first=T.J. |last2=Joy |first2=E.A. |last3=Gren |first3=L.H. |last4=Shaw |first4=J.M. |year=2016 |title=Concurrent Validity of a Self-Reported Physical Activity "Vital Sign" Questionnaire With Adult Primary Care Patients |journal=Preventing Chronic Disease |volume=13 |pages=E16 |doi=10.5888/pcd13.150228 |pmc=4747440 |pmid=26851335}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, ana kimanta wannan ma'aunin ta hanyar tambayoyin likita da aka bayar da rahoton kai, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga inganci da amfani da PAVS a cikin tantance maganin asibiti. <ref name="lin2022" /> <ref name="ball2016" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5qr10wepea67btrgyelwg7hmda1toee 0 159387 973104 952478 2026-10-29T04:17:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{Infobox medical condition | name = Phytophotodermatitis | synonym = Berloque dermatitis,<ref name="Andrews 2006">{{cite book |editor1-first=William Daniel |editor1-last=James |editor2-first=Timothy G. |editor2-last=Berger |editor3-first=Dirk M. |editor3-last=Elston |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology |url=https://archive.org/details/andrewsdiseaseso0000jame_10ed |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/andrewsdiseaseso0000jame_10ed/page/32 32] |isbn=978-0-7216-2921-6 }}</ref><ref name="McGovern and Barkley 2000">{{cite journal |journal=The Electronic Textbook of Dermatology |url=http://telemedicine.org/botanica/bot1.htm |title=Botanical Dermatology |last1=McGovern |first1=Thomas W. |last2=Barkley |first2=Theodore M. |at=Section&nbsp;[http://telemedicine.org/botanica/bot5.htm Phytophotodermatitis] |publisher=Internet Dermatology Society |date=2000 |volume=37 |issue=5 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00385.x |pmid=9620476 |s2cid=221810453 |access-date=November 29, 2018 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Alikhan 2016">{{cite web |url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1119063-overview |title=Berloque Dermatitis |last1=Alikhan |first1=Ali |date=March 4, 2016 |website=Medscape |access-date=August 9, 2018 }},</ref> margarita photodermatitis,<ref name="Riahi et al. 2009">{{cite journal |url=http://www.the-dermatologist.com/content/what-caused-this-rash-on-this-man%E2%80%99s-wrist-and-hand |first1=Ryan R. |last1=Riahi |first2=Philip R. |last2=Cohen |first3=Floyd W. |last3=Robinson |first4=James M. |last4=Gray |title=What Caused The Rash On This Man's Wrist And Hand? |date=June 2009 |journal=The Dermatologist |volume=11 |issue=6 }}</ref><ref name="Abramowitz et al. 1993">{{cite journal |last1=Abramowitz |first1=Alan I. |last2=Resnik |first2=Kenneth S. |last3=Cohen |first3=Kenneth R. |title=Margarita photodermatitis |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=328 |issue=12 |page=891 |date=March 1993 |pmid=8441448 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199303253281220 |doi-access=free }},</ref> lime disease<ref name=Nagireddi> {{Cite journal | author = Lakshmi Nagireddi | author2 = Rachel Raimondo | author3 = Robert Hostoffer Jr | date = January 24, 2022 | title = Recurrent Bilateral Lime Disease in a Young Female- Case Report | quote = Lime phytodermatitis, also known as margarita dermatitis, is a condition that results in a skin rash after sunlight exposure when handling certain plants. Misdiagnosis is common due to its resemblance to skin burns or allergic contact dermatitis. Detailed history and disease recognition is important to provide accurate treatment recommendations. | journal = Allergy & Rhinology | volume = 13 | article-number = 21526567221074944 | doi = 10.1177/21526567221074944 | pmid = 35096464 | pmc = 8796115 | id = 21526567221074944 }} </ref> or lime phytodermatitis<ref name=Nagireddi/> | image = Phytophotodermatitis_from_exposure_to_lime_juice.jpg | caption = Phytophotodermatitis caused by [[lime juice]] | pronounce = | specialty = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Photosensitizer]] and [[UV-A]] light | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = [[Skin burn]]; [[allergic contact dermatitis]] | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} Phytophotodermatitis wani kumburi ne mai guba na fata wanda ke faruwa sakamakon hulɗa da wani abu mai sa haske ya bayyana (kamar ruwan lemun tsami ) sannan kuma ya biyo bayan fallasa hasken ultraviolet A (UV-A) (daga rana, misali). Alamomin sun haɗa da erythema, kumburi, ƙuraje ( vesicles da/ko bullae ), da jinkirin samun launin fata mai yawa . Zafi da danshi suna ƙara ta'azzara yanayin. Ana iya haifar da wani abu ga duk wanda aka fallasa shi ga isasshen adadin na'urar daukar hoto da kuma hasken UV-A. Phytophotodermatitis ba martani ne na rigakafi ba; ba a buƙatar fallasa shi ga maganin daukar hoto a baya ba. Abubuwan da ke haifar da haske a cikin tsire-tsire masu guba suna cikin wani nau'in sinadarai da ake kira furanocoumarins, waɗanda hasken ultraviolet mai tsayi (UV-A) ke kunnawa. Mafi guba daga cikin waɗannan mahaɗan halitta sune furanocoumarins masu layi, wanda ake kira saboda suna nuna tsarin sinadarai masu layi. Bergapten da xanthotoxin (wanda aka fi sani da methoxsalen ), furanocoumarins guda biyu masu layi waɗanda aka samo daga psoralen, galibi ana samun su a cikin tsire-tsire masu alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis. == Alamomi da Alamomi == [[Fayil:Phytophotodermatitis-Severe-Case.jpg|thumb|Wani mummunan lamari na phytophotodermatitis a cikin yaro ɗan shekara 11.]] Amsawa yawanci yakan fara ne a cikin 24&nbsp;awanni na fallasa kuma yana ƙaruwa a cikin awanni 48-72 bayan fallasa. <ref name="Baugh 2016">{{Cite web |last=Baugh |first=William P |date=September 8, 2016 |title=Phytophotodermatitis |url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1119566-overview |access-date=August 9, 2018 |website=Medscape}}</ref> Da farko, fatar jiki ta yi ja ta fara ƙaiƙayi da ƙonewa. Manyan ƙuraje (ko [[Yanayin fata|bullae]] ) suna fitowa cikin shekaru 48&nbsp;awanni. <ref name="Solis et al. 2000">{{Cite journal |last=Solis |first=R. R. |last2=Dotson |first2=D. A. |last3=Trizna |first3=Z. |year=2000 |title=Phytophotodermatitis: a sometimes difficult diagnosis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-family-medicine_november-december-2000_9_10/page/1195 |journal=Archives of Family Medicine |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=1195–6 |doi=10.1001/archfami.9.10.1195 |pmid=11115230}}</ref> Kurajen na iya barin tabo baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, ko shuɗi waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Wannan yawan launin fata yana faruwa ne sakamakon samar da melanin da furanocoumarins ke haifarwa. Duk da cewa rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna cewa fallasa ido ga maganin na iya haifar da makanta na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin, haɗarin makanta na dindindin ba a goyan bayan binciken da ake da shi ba. <ref name="MNRF">{{Cite web |title=Giant Hogweed |url=https://dr6j45jk9xcmk.cloudfront.net/documents/3244/giant-hogweed-fact-sheet.pdf |access-date=July 15, 2018 |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Government of Ontario |page=2}}</ref> Phytophotodermatitis na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani. A cikin yara, wani lokacin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin cin zarafin yara . <ref name="Barradell et al. 1993">{{Cite journal |last=Barradell |first=R. |last2=Addo |first2=A. |last3=McDonagh |first3=A. J. G. |last4=Cork |first4=M. J. |last5=Wales |first5=J. K. H. |date=April 1993 |title=Phytophotodermatitis mimicking child abuse |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-pediatrics_1993-04_152_4/page/291 |journal=European Journal of Pediatrics |volume=152 |issue=4 |pages=291–2 |doi=10.1007/BF01956735 |pmid=8482273 |s2cid=11778627}}</ref> == Dalilai == Tsire-tsire masu alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis galibi suna fitowa ne daga dangin shuka guda huɗu: <ref name="Kavli and Volden 1984">{{Cite journal |last=Kavli |first=G. |last2=Volden |first2=G. |date=April 1984 |title=Phytophotodermatitis |journal=Photo-Dermatology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=65–75 |pmid=6397734}}</ref> dangin karas ( Apiaceae ), dangin citrus ( Rutaceae ), dangin mulberry ( Moraceae ), da dangin legume ( Fabaceae ). === Apiaceae === Iyalin karas Apiaceae (ko Umbelliferae) shine babban dangin tsire-tsire da ke da alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis. Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka ruwaito suna haifar da phytophotodermatitis, kusan rabin suna cikin dangin Apiaceae. <ref name="Pathak et al. 1962">{{Cite journal |last=Pathak |first=M. A. |last2=Daniels Jr. |first2=Farrington |last3=Fitzpatrick |first3=T. B. |date=September 1962 |title=The Presently Known Distribution of Furocoumarins (Psoralens) in Plants |journal=Journal of Investigative Dermatology |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=225–239 |doi=10.1038/jid.1962.106 |pmid=13941836 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An yi amfani da ciyawar bishop ta ƙarya ( ''Ammi majus'' ), babbar hanyar samar da furanocoumarin xanthotoxin a duniya tun zamanin da don magance [[vitiligo]] amma amfani da wannan shukar ba da gangan ko kuma ba daidai ba na iya haifar da phytophotodermatitis. <ref name="Alouani et al. 2018">{{Cite journal |last=Alouani |first=I. |last2=Fihmi |first2=N. |last3=Zizi |first3=N. |last4=Dikhaye |first4=S. |date=2018 |title=Phytophotodermatitis following the use of ''Ammi Majus'' Linn (Bishop's weed) for vitiligo |journal=Our Dermatol. Online |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.7241/ourd.20181.29 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Duk da wannan haɗarin, ''A.&nbsp;''Ana ci gaba da noma ''majus'' don furanocoumarins ɗinsa, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Plants For A Future: ''Ammi majus'' |url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ammi+majus}}</ref> waɗanda har yanzu ana amfani da su don maganin cututtukan fata. Ana noma nau'ikan iri da yawa a cikin dangin Apiaceae a matsayin kayayyakin abinci, wasu daga cikinsu suna da tasirin guba. Musamman ma, an ruwaito cewa seleri, parsnip, da parsley suna haifar da phytophotodermatitis a tsakanin ma'aikatan noma, ma'aikatan kayan abinci, da sauran masu kula da abinci na sana'a. <ref name="Birmingham et al. 1961">{{Cite journal |last=Birmingham |first=D. J. |last2=Key |first2=M. M. |last3=Tublich |first3=G. E. |last4=Perone |first4=V. B. |date=1961 |title=Phototoxic bullae among celery harvesters |journal=Arch Dermatol |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=73–87 |doi=10.1001/archderm.1961.01580070079008}}</ref> <ref name="CDC 1985">{{Cite journal |last=Centers for Disease Control (CDC) |date=January 1985 |title=Phytophotodermatitis among grocery workers--Ohio |url=https://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/00000464.htm |journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=11–3 |pmid=3155560}}</ref> <ref name="Berkley et al. 1986">{{Cite journal |last=Berkley |first=S. F. |last2=Hightower |first2=A. W. |last3=Beier |first3=R. C. |last4=Fleming |first4=D. W. |last5=Brokopp |first5=C. D. |last6=Ivie |first6=G. W. |last7=Broome |first7=C. V. |date=September 1986 |title=Dermatitis in grocery workers associated with high natural concentrations of furanocoumarins in celery |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-internal-medicine_1986-09_105_3/page/351 |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=105 |issue=3 |pages=351–5 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-105-3-351 |pmid=2943201}}</ref> <ref name="Aberer 1992">{{Cite journal |last=Aberer |first=W. |date=January 1992 |title=Occupational dermatitis from organically grown parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) |journal=Contact Dermatitis |volume=26 |issue=1 |page=62 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0536.1992.tb00880.x |pmid=1534739 |s2cid=31255626}}</ref> <ref name="Lutchman et al. 1999">{{Cite journal |last=Lutchman |first=L. |last2=Inyang |first2=V. |last3=Hodgkinson |first3=D. |date=November 1999 |title=Phytophotodermatitis associated with parsnip picking |journal=Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=453–4 |doi=10.1136/emj.16.6.453 |pmc=1343418 |pmid=10572825}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (July 2022)">ambato mai yawa</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> [[Fayil:Ruta_graveolens9.jpg|thumb|<nowiki><i id="mwqw">Ruta graveolens</i></nowiki> shine babban dalilin phytophotodermatitis.]] Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu guba a cikin dangin karas sun zama nau'ikan da ke mamaye jiki, ciki har da parsnip na daji ( ''Pastinaca sativa'' ) <ref name="Averill 2007">{{Cite journal |last=Averill |first=Kristine M. |last2=Di'Tommaso |first2=Antonio |year=2007 |title=Wild parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa''): A troublesome species of increasing concern |url=https://weedecology.css.cornell.edu/pubs/published%202007%20wt21-01-279-287.pdf |journal=Weed Technology |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=279–287 |bibcode=2007WeedT..21..279A |doi=10.1614/WT-05-186.1 |s2cid=86774319 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126043035/https://weedecology.css.cornell.edu/pubs/published%202007%20wt21-01-279-287.pdf |archive-date=2020-11-26 |access-date=2026-06-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Cain et al. 2010">{{Cite journal |last=Cain |first=N. |last2=Darbyshire |first2=S. J. |last3=Francis |first3=A. |last4=Nurse |first4=R. E. |last5=Simard |first5=M.-J. |year=2010 |title=The Biology of Canadian weeds. 144. ''Pastinaca sativa'' L. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-plant-science_2010-03_90_2/page/217 |journal=Can. J. Plant Sci. |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=217–240 |doi=10.4141/CJPS09110 |doi-access=}}</ref> da dogayen hogweeds na halittar ''Heracleum'', <ref name="ON-best-practices">{{Cite web |last=MacDonald |first=F. |last2=Anderson |first2=H. |date=May 2012 |title=Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum): Best Management Practices in Ontario |url=https://www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/OIPC_BMP_Hogweed.pdf |access-date=September 1, 2018 |publisher=Ontario Invasive Plant Council, Peterborough, ON}}</ref> wato, hogweed na Persian ( ''Heracleum persicum'' ), hogweed na Sosnowsky ( ''Heracleum sosnowsky'' ), da kuma hogweed na giant ( ''Heracleum mantegazzianum'' ). Musamman ma, an san haɗarin lafiyar jama'a na giant hogweed. <ref name="NYSDEC-72556">{{Cite web |title=Health Hazards & Safety Instructions for Giant Hogweed (with graphic photos) |url=https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/72556.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031133/https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/72556.html |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |access-date=September 3, 2018 |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation}}</ref> Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Apiaceae waɗanda ke da alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis sun haɗa da blister bush ( ''Notobubon galbanum'' ), cow parsley ( ''Anthriscus sylvestris'' ), wild karas ( ''Daucus carota'' ), nau'ikan nau'ikan ''Angelica'' (misali, Korean angelica ''Angelica gigas'' ), da yawancin (idan ba duka ba) nau'ikan ''Heracleum'' (musamman manyan hogweeds masu mamayewa da cow parsnips, ''Heracleum sphondylium'' da ''Heracleum maximum'' ). === Rutaceae === Iyalin citrus Rutaceae shine na biyu mafi yaɗuwa na shuke-shuke da ke da alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis. [[Fayil:Effet_de_la_rue_officinale.jpg|thumb|Tasirin cutar fata ta yau da kullun]] 'Ya'yan itacen citrus da yawa a cikin dangin Rutaceae suna da tasirin guba. Daga cikin waɗannan, wataƙila mafi shahara shine lemun tsami . <ref name="Gross et al. 1987">{{Cite journal |last=Gross |first=T. P. |last2=Ratner |first2=L. |last3=de Rodriguez |first3=O. |last4=Farrel |first4=K. P. |last5=Israel |first5=E. |date=March 1987 |title=An outbreak of phototoxic dermatitis due to limes |url=https://archive.org/details/american-journal-of-epidemiology_1987-03_125_3/page/509 |journal=American Journal of Epidemiology |volume=125 |issue=3 |pages=509–14 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114557 |pmid=3812457}}</ref> <ref name="Kung et al. 2009">{{Cite journal |last=Kung |first=A. C. |last2=Stephens |first2=M. B. |last3=Darling |first3=T. |date=June 2009 |title=Phytophotodermatitis: bulla formation and hyperpigmentation during spring break |url=https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article-pdf/174/6/657/21615087/milmed-d-01-7208.pdf |journal=Military Medicine |volume=174 |issue=6 |pages=657–61 |doi=10.7205/milmed-d-01-7208 |pmid=19585784 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Hankinson et al. 2014">{{Cite journal |last=Hankinson |first=Andrew |last2=Lloyd |first2=Benjamin |last3=Alweis |first3=Richard |year=2014 |title=Lime-induced phytophotodermatitis |journal=Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives |volume=4 |issue=4 |doi=10.3402/jchimp.v4.25090 |pmc=4185147 |pmid=25317269}}</ref> <ref name="de Almeida Junior et al. 2016">{{Cite journal |last=de Almeida Junior |first=Hiram Larangeira |last2=Sartori |first2=Débora Sarzi |last3=Jorge |first3=Valéria Magalhães |last4=Rocha |first4=Nara Moreira |last5=de Castro |first5=Luis Antonio Suita |date=2016 |title=Phytophotodermatitis: A Review of Its Clinical and Pathogenic Aspects |journal=Journal of Dermatological Research |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=51–56 |doi=10.17554/j.issn.2413-8223.2016.01.15 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Phytophotodermatitis da ke da alaƙa da lemun tsami wani lokacin ana kiransa da "cutar lemun tsami," <ref name="SciShow-video">{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2017 |title=Lime Disease: How a Fruity Drink Can Give You a Rash |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NuhefGsVS9I |access-date=November 5, 2018 |publisher=SciShow}}</ref> <ref name="Weber et al 1999">{{Cite journal |last=Weber |first=Ian C. |last2=Davis |first2=Charles P. |last3=Greeson |first3=David M. |year=1999 |title=Phytophotodermatitis: the other "lime" disease |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-emergency-medicine_march-april-1999_17_2/page/235 |journal=The Journal of Emergency Medicine |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=235–7 |doi=10.1016/S0736-4679(98)00159-0 |pmid=10195477}}</ref> kada a rikita shi da [[Ciwon Lyme|cutar Lyme]] . A cikin dangin Rutaceae, mafi munin halayen suna faruwa ne ta hanyar man fetur na lemu na bergamot ( ''Citrus bergamia'' ). <ref name="Kaddu et al. 2001">{{Cite journal |last=Kaddu |first=S. |last2=Kerl |first2=H. |last3=Wolf |first3=P. |date=2001 |title=Accidental bullous phototoxic reactions to bergamot aromatherapy oil |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-academy-of-dermatology-journal_2001-09_45_3/page/458 |journal=J Am Acad Dermatol |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=458–461 |doi=10.1067/mjd.2001.116226 |pmid=11511848}}</ref> Man fetur na bergamot yana da yawan bergapten (3000–3600)&nbsp;mg/kg) fiye da kowane man fetur mai mahimmanci da aka yi da citrus, har ma da man lemun tsami, wanda ke ɗauke da 1700–3300&nbsp;mg/kg na bergapten. <ref name="DFG SKLM report 2004">{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=Toxicological Assessment of Furocoumarins in Foodstuffs |url=https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_im_profil/reden_stellungnahmen/2006/sklm_furocoumarine_en_2006.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224130338/https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_im_profil/reden_stellungnahmen/2006/sklm_furocoumarine_en_2006.pdf |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=The German Research Foundation (DFG) |publisher=DFG Senate Commission on Food Safety (SKLM)}}</ref> Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Rutaceae waɗanda ke da alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis sun haɗa da bush mai ƙonewa ( ''Dictamnus albus'' ), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schempp |first=C. M. |last2=Sonntag |first2=M. |last3=Schöpf |first3=E. |last4=Simon |first4=J. C. |date=September 1996 |title=Dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis caused by ''Dictamnus albus'' L. (burning bush) |journal=Hautarzt |language=German |volume=47 |issue=9 |pages=708–710 |doi=10.1007/s001050050494 |pmid=8999028 |s2cid=23601334}}</ref> common rue ( ''Ruta graveolens'' ), <ref name="Wessner et al. 1999">{{Cite journal |last=Wessner |first=D. |last2=Hofmann |first2=H. |last3=Ring |first3=J. |date=October 1999 |title=Phytophotodermatitis due to Ruta graveolens applied as protection against evil spells |journal=Contact Dermatitis |volume=41 |issue=4 |page=232 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06145.x |pmid=10515113 |s2cid=45280728}}</ref> <ref name="Furniss et al. 2007">{{Cite journal |last=Furniss |first=Dominic |last2=Adams |first2=Titus |year=2007 |title=Herb of grace: an unusual cause of phytophotodermatitis mimicking burn injury |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-burn-care-research_2007-10_28_5/page/767 |journal=Journal of Burn Care & Research |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=767–9 |doi=10.1097/BCR.0B013E318148CB82 |pmid=17667834}}</ref> <ref name="Eickhorst et al. 2007">{{Cite journal |last=Eickhorst |first=Kimberly |last2=Deleo |first2=Vincent |last3=Csaposs |first3=Joan |date=March 2007 |title=Rue the herb: Ruta graveolens--associated phytophototoxicity |journal=Dermatitis |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=52–5 |doi=10.2310/6620.2007.06033 |pmid=17303046}}</ref> <ref name="Arias-Santiago et al. 2009">{{Cite journal |last=Arias-Santiago |first=S. A. |last2=Fernández-Pugnaire |first2=M. A. |last3=Almazán-Fernández |first3=F. M. |last4=Serrano-Falcón |first4=C. |last5=Serrano-Ortega |first5=S. |date=November 2009 |title=Phytophotodermatitis due to Ruta graveolens prescribed for fibromyalgia |journal=Rheumatology |volume=48 |issue=11 |page=1401 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/kep234 |pmid=19671699 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da sauran tsire-tsire a cikin nau'in ''Ruta'' . === Moraceae === Iyalin mulberry Moraceae galibi suna da alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis. An san nau'ikan ''Ficus'' da yawa suna da tasirin phototoxic. Daga cikin waɗannan, an san fig ɗin da aka saba da shi ( ''Ficus carica'' ) kuma an rubuta shi sosai. Kamar Ammi majus a cikin dangin Apiaceae, ana amfani da fig na yau da kullun tun zamanin da don magance vitiligo [1] amma ruwan 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure mai madara na iya haifar da phytophotodermatitis idan aka yi amfani da shi ba da gangan ba ko kuma ba daidai ba. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Binciken adabi ya bayyana 19 An ruwaito rahotannin kamuwa da cutar phytophotodermatitis da ganyen fig ke haifarwa tsakanin 1984 da 2012. [7] A Brazil, asibitoci da dama sun bayar da rahoton fiye da shari'o'i 50 na ƙonewa da ganyen fig ke haifarwa a cikin bazara ɗaya. [6] A mafi yawan lokuta, an ruwaito cewa marasa lafiya sun yi amfani da ganyen fig don maganin gargajiya, yin tanning, ko aikin lambu. Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Moraceae waɗanda ke da alaƙa da phytophotodermatitis sun haɗa da ''Ficus pumila'' <ref name="English and Grey 1943">{{Cite journal |last=English |first=P. B. |last2=Grey |first2=L. P. |date=June 1943 |title=Sap dermatitis and conjunctivitis caused by the wild fig (''Ficus pumila'') |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-journal-of-australia_1943-06-26_1_26/page/578 |journal=Medical Journal of Australia |volume=1 |issue=26 |pages=578–579 |doi=10.5694/j.1326-5377.1943.tb44690.x}}</ref> <ref name="Rademaker and Derraik 2012">{{Cite journal |last=Rademaker |first=M. |last2=Derraik |first2=J. G. |date=July 2012 |title=Phytophotodermatitis caused by ''Ficus pumila'' |journal=Contact Dermatitis |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=53–56 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02026.x |pmid=22681467 |s2cid=39421000}}</ref> da ''[[Brosimum gaudichaudii]]'' . <ref name="Martins et al. 1974">{{Cite journal |last=Martins |first=José Eduardo Costa |last2=Pozetti |first2=Gilberto L. |last3=Sodré |first3=Mariana |date=1974 |title=Effects of psoralen and bergapten on irradiated skin |url=https://archive.org/details/international-journal-of-dermatology_may-june-1974_13_3/page/124 |journal=Int J Dermatol |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=124–128 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-4362.1974.tb01781.x |pmid=4836605 |s2cid=33210327}}</ref> Kamar ''Ficus carica'', an nuna cewa nau'in ''Brosimum gaudichaudii'' na Kudancin Amurka yana ɗauke da psoralen da bergapten. == Rigakafi == Hanya ta farko kuma mafi kyau ta kariya daga phytophotodermatitis ita ce a guji hulɗa da abubuwa masu guba tun farko: * A guji hulɗa da dangin shukar Apiaceae, 'ya'yan itatuwan citrus, da sauran sinadarai masu rai da aka sani suna da tasirin guba. Kada a ƙona tsire-tsire da sinadarai masu guba domin wannan zai taimaka wajen yaɗuwar sinadarai masu guba sosai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Dawn |date=August 12, 2011 |title=Sun-related Skin Condition Triggered by Chemicals in Certain Plants, Fruits |url=https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/sun-related-skin-condition-triggered-by-chemicals-in-certain-plants-fruits/ |access-date=August 8, 2018 |website=Dermatology, Mayo Clinic}}</ref> * A cikin yanayi na waje inda ake iya kamuwa da shuke-shuke masu guba, a saka dogon wando da riga mai dogon hannu. A saka safar hannu da kayan kariya kafin a taɓa irin waɗannan shuke-shuken. * Idan babu kayan kariya, a shafa man kariya daga rana a wuraren da suka fallasa. Wannan zai samar da wani matakin kariya idan aka yi amfani da shi wajen shafawa. * Bayan yin wani aiki a waje, yi wanka ko yin wanka da wuri-wuri. Wanke tufafinka sannan ka wanke hannuwanka bayan ka taɓa tufafin da suka datti. Layi na biyu na kariya shine a guji hasken rana, don kada a kunna wani abu mai guba: * Idan ka taɓa wani abu mai guba, nan da nan ka wanke wurin da abin ya shafa da sabulu da ruwan sanyi, kuma ka guji sake fuskantar hasken rana na tsawon akalla awanni 48.&nbsp;awanni. Zafi da danshi na iya ƙara ta'azzara amsawar fata, <ref name="NYSDEC-72556"/> shi ya sa ake buƙatar ruwan sanyi. * Ka zauna a gida, idan zai yiwu. Ka tabbata ka guji hasken da ke fitowa ta tagogi. * Idan zama a gida ba zaɓi ba ne, rufe wurin da abin ya shafa da kayan kariya daga rana . * Madadin tufafin kariya daga rana, a shafa man kariya daga rana <ref>{{Cite web |last=Leonard |first=Jayne |date=August 19, 2017 |title=Phytophotodermatitis: When plants and light affect the skin |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319001.php |access-date=August 8, 2018 |website=Medical News Today}}</ref> a wuraren da abin ya shafa bayan an wanke. Ana haifar da phytophotodermatitis ta hanyar hasken ultraviolet mai tsayi mai tsayi (wanda ake kira UVA ) a cikin kewayon nanometers 320–380, <ref name="Baugh 2016"/> don haka mafi kyawun tufafi masu kariya daga rana da samfuran kariya daga rana za su toshe waɗannan raƙuman hasken UVA. A shekarar 2011, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta kafa gwajin "babban bakan" don tantance kariyar UVA ta samfurin kariya daga hasken rana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2011 |title=FDA announces new requirements for over-the-counter (OTC) sunscreen products marketed in the U.S. |url=https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicineSafely/UnderstandingOver-the-CounterMedicines/ucm258468.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615120840/http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicineSafely/UnderstandingOver-the-CounterMedicines/ucm258468.htm |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=August 9, 2018 |website=U.S. Food and Drug Administration}}</ref> An ba da izinin sanya wa kayayyakin kariya daga hasken rana lakabi da magungunan kariya daga hasken rana na "Broad Spectrum", waɗanda ke kare su daga hasken UVA da UVB. Babu wani gwaji ko lakabin da FDA ta amince da shi don tufafin kariya daga rana. Wasu tufafi an yi musu lakabi da Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) amma sakamakon gwaji daga Rahoton Masu Amfani <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 11, 2015 |title=Testing sun protective clothing |url=https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2015/05/testing-sun-protective-clothing/index.htm |access-date=August 9, 2018 |website=Consumer Reports}}</ref> ya nuna cewa UPF alama ce da ba za a iya dogara da ita ba ta kariya daga UV. == Magani == Ana iya amfani da magunguna daban-daban na shafawa da na baki don magance kumburin phytophotodermatitis. Likitan fata kuma zai iya rubuta [[Skin bleaching|man shafawa mai haske]] don taimakawa wajen magance hyperpigmentation da kuma mayar da launin fata zuwa al'ada. Idan majiyyaci bai sami magani ba, wuraren da abin ya shafa na iya haifar da hyperpigmentation na dindindin ko hypopigmentation . <ref name="Baugh 2016"/> == Tarihi == An san tasirin da tsirrai ke yi wajen ɗaukar hotuna tun zamanin da. A Masar kusan shekara ta 2000&nbsp;BC, an shafa ruwan ''Ammi majus'' a kan faci na [[Vitiligo|vitiligo,]] bayan haka aka ƙarfafa wa marasa lafiya su kwanta a rana. A cikin AD&nbsp;A shekara ta 50, likitan Girka Dioscorides ya lura cewa launin zai koma ga facin vitiligo idan "ya lalace tare da ganye ko rassan Black Figge," a bayyane yake nuni ga ''Ficus carica'', fig ɗin gama gari . Waɗannan tsoffin ayyukan sun amince da tasirin hyperpigmentation wanda yanzu aka sani yana tare da phytophotodermatitis. Ɗaya daga cikin rahotannin farko na cutar dermatitis da aka samo daga tsire-tsire ita ce Chaumton ya bayar a shekarar 1815, wanda ya lura cewa fatar waje da tushen saniya parsnip (suna ce da aka saba amfani da ita ga kowace nau'in shukar ''Heracleum'' ) tana ɗauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ƙona fata da kuma ƙone ta. Hakazalika a shekarar 1887 Sornevin ya ba da rahoton cewa ''Heracleum sphondylium'' yana haifar da cutar dermatitis. Duk da haka, babu ɗayan waɗannan rahotannin farko da suka amince da muhimmiyar rawar da hasken ultraviolet ke takawa. "Berloque dermatitis" (daga kalmar Faransanci "berloque" ma'ana trinket ko charming) kalma ce da Rosenthal ya ƙirƙira a shekarar 1925 don bayyana alamun launin fata da aka gani a wuya, fuska, da hannaye na marasa lafiya. <ref name="Rosenthal 1925">{{Cite journal |last=Rosenthal |first=O. |date=1925 |title=Berloque dermatitis: Berliner Dermatologische |journal=Dermatologische Zeitschrift |volume=42 |page=295 |doi=10.1159/000250611}}</ref> Bai san cewa, a shekarar 1916, Freund ya lura daidai cewa waɗannan tasirin launin fata sun faru ne sakamakon hasken rana bayan amfani da Eau de Cologne, wani turare da aka saka da man bergamot . <ref name="Freund 1916">{{Cite journal |last=Freund |first=E. |date=1916 |title=Uber bisher noch nicht beschriebene kunstliche Hautverfarbungen |journal=Dermatol Wochenschrift |volume=63 |pages=931–933}}</ref> Yanzu an san cewa man bergamot yana ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na bergapten, <ref name="McGovern and Barkley 2000" /> wani layin furanocoumarin wanda ya samo sunansa daga lemu na bergamot . A shekarar 1937, Miescher da Burckhardt sun ba da rahoton cutar dermatitis daga ''Heracleum mantegazzianum'', waɗanda suka yi zargin yiwuwar samun haske. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Miescher |first=G. |last2=Burckhardt |first2=W. |date=1937 |title=Herakleum Dermatitis: Case Presentation |journal=Schweizer Medizinische Wochenschriff |volume=67 |page=82}}</ref> Bayan 'yan shekaru, Kuske ya tabbatar da wannan hasashe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kuske |first=H. |title=Experimental investigations on photodermatitis caused by plant juices |journal=Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis |volume=178 |page=273}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kuske |first=H. |year=1940 |title=Perkutane Photosensibilisierung durch pflanzliche Wirkstoffe |journal=Dermatology |volume=82 |issue=5–6 |page=273 |doi=10.1159/000253838}}</ref> A shekarar 1942, Klaber ya gabatar da kalmar "phytophotodermatitis" don jaddada cewa ana buƙatar tsire-tsire da haske su shafi amsawar. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Klaber |first=R. |date=1942 |title=Phytophotodermatitis |journal=Br. J. Dermatol. |volume=54 |issue=7 |pages=193–211 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2133.1942.tb10682.x |s2cid=209143689}}</ref> <ref name="de Almeida Junior et al. 2016"/> Darrell Wilkinson, wani likitan fata ɗan Birtaniya, ya ba da cikakken bayani game da wannan magani a shekarun 1950. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Munks Roll Details for Peter Edward Darrell Sheldon Wilkinson |url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6188 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110224849/http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6188 |archive-date=2017-11-10 |access-date=2017-11-10 |website=munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-30 |title=Munks Roll Details for Peter Edward Darrell Sheldon Wilkinson |url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6188 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530063155/http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6188 |archive-date=2013-05-30 |access-date=2024-06-08}}</ref> A shekarar 1961, Efremov ya ba da rahoton 357&nbsp;An gano cewa akwai cututtukan phytophotodermatitis daga ''[[Heracleum dulce]]'' (sweet cow parsnip). Ya "lura da buƙatar hasken rana wajen haifar da cutar fata tun da allurar ruwan 'ya'yan itacen ba tare da fuskantar hasken rana ba ba shi da lahani." <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Efremov |first=A. I. |title=The Photodermatitis caused by Sweet Cow Parsnip (Heracleum dulce) |journal=Vestn. Derm. Vener. |language=Russian |volume=4 |page=64}}</ref> Tsakanin 1962 da 1976, an bayar da rahoton rahotanni da yawa game da phytophotodermatitis daga giant hogweed ( ''Heracleum mantegazzianum'' ). Zuwa 1980, tasirin tasirin photosensitivity na nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban ya zama sananne (kamar yadda cikakken aikin Mitchell da Rook ya tabbatar). == Duba kuma == * Jerin cututtukan fata * Ciwon fata (photodermatitis) * Psoralen * Photosensitivity a cikin mutane * Shuke-shuke masu ƙaiƙayi, tsire-tsire masu gashin silica masu rauni waɗanda ke allurar da guba == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Medical resources|DiseasesDB=31395|ICD10={{ICD10|L|56|2|l|55}}|ICD9=|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=|eMedicineSubj=|eMedicineTopic=|MeshID=}}{{Radiation-related disorders}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h9u971ffx90nff2ssl7dgkpxo07szoe 0 165644 973212 911043 2026-10-29T10:12:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Regina_Bendix_2009.jpg|right|thumb|177x177px| Regina Bendix (2009)]] '''Regina Bendix''' (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1958) farfesa ce a fannin ilimin ƙabilanci na Turai a [[Jami'ar Göttingen]], Jamus. == Tarihi == Bendix ta fara karatunta na ilimi a Volkskunde, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da kuma nazarin Jamusanci a ƙasarta ta Switzerland. Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1980 lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Berkeley, California . A nan ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin al'adun gargajiya a Jami'ar California da ke Berkeley . Ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Indiana (Bloomington) inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin al'adu a shekarar 1984, tare da ƙananan yara a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da kuma nazarin Jamusanci. Daga ƙarshe an ba ta digirin PhD a waɗannan fannoni a shekarar 1987. Bayan ta koyar a cibiyoyi daban-daban a Amurka da Switzerland, a shekarar 1993 ta ɗauki matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, a Sashen Al'adu da Rayuwar Al'adu . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Center for Folklore Studies |url=http://cfs.osu.edu/activities/conferences/yr2007/bios.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418085438/http://cfs.osu.edu/activities/conferences/yr2007/bios.cfm |archive-date=April 18, 2010 |access-date=April 17, 2010}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe za a naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa kuma shugabar Shirin Ilimin Al'adu da Rayuwar Al'adu a Sashen Ilimin [[Ilimin ɗan adam|Anthropology]] da ke Penn. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin daga 1993 har zuwa 2001, lokacin da ta dawo Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NEWS |url=http://www.sas.upenn.edu/folklore/news.html |website=www.sas.upenn.edu}}</ref> == Sana'a == Bendix a halin yanzu farfesa ne kuma shugabar ilimin ƙabilanci na Turai a Jami'ar Göttingen, Jamus. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Öffentlichkeitsarbeit |first=Georg-August-Universität Göttingen - |title=Kulturanthropologie / Europäische Ethnologie – Georg-August-Universität Göttingen |url=http://www.kaee.uni-goettingen.de/personal/bendix/bendix.htm |website=www.kaee.uni-goettingen.de |access-date=2026-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114193420/http://www.kaee.uni-goettingen.de/personal/bendix/bendix.htm |archive-date=2007-11-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990, binciken da Dr. Bendix ya gudanar ya mayar da hankali kan yawon shakatawa na al'adu (musamman a [[Austriya|Austria]] ) wanda aka gina a cikin babban aikin tarihi na sanannen ilimin ƙabilanci a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 na Daular Austro-Hungary . Tun bayan da ta koma Jamus, ta mayar da hankali sosai kan tsarin ilimi a Jamus. Bincikenta ya ci gaba da mai da hankali kan labarai, yawon bude ido, gado da al'adu, ilimin halayyar dan adam, tarihin fannonin bincike na al'adu da kuma al'adun jami'a. Bendix ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar International Society for Ethnology and Folklore daga 2001 zuwa 2008. Yaren da take amfani da shi sun haɗa da: Jamusanci na Switzerland (na asali), Jamusanci, Ingilishi, Faransanci, da kuma wasu Italiyanci. == Sauran kasuwanci == Bendix tana da kyakkyawan suna wajen shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2005, wanda aka yi wa taken ''Musical und Märchenstunde'' . Ɗaya daga cikin rubuce-rubucenta mafi tasiri shine ''In Search of Authenticity.'' ''Tsarin Nazarin Al'adun Gargajiya'' (Madison: Jami'ar Wisconsin Press, 1997). Ta samar da tarin labarai masu dacewa don nazarin tatsuniyoyi: Regina F. Bendix da Galit Hasan-Rokem (eds.), ''A Companion to Folklore'' (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] g6rulf49ln6rlymx8bmj82hmz36cngl 0 167912 973174 924769 2026-10-29T09:13:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A ranar 30 ga Yuli shekara ta 2014, [[zaftarewar ƙasa]] ta faru a ƙauyen Malin a cikin Ambegaon taluka na gundumar Pune da ke [[Maharashtra]], [[Indiya]] . Zaftarewar ƙasa, wadda ta afku da sanyin safiyar lokacin da mazauna ke barci, <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Indian landslide: more than dozens trapped in Pune village of Malin |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28559617 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730004900/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28559617 |archive-date=30 July 2024 |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ana kyautata zaton ta faru ne sakamakon ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, wanda ya kashe aƙalla mutane 151. <ref name="Rashid">{{Cite web |last=Rashid |first=Atikh |date=2018-12-08 |title=Four years and many surveys later, disaster prevention work yet to begin in 20 'landslide-prone' villages |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/four-years-and-many-surveys-later-disaster-prevention-work-yet-to-begin-in-20-landslide-prone-villages-5483994/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820014333/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/four-years-and-many-surveys-later-disaster-prevention-work-yet-to-begin-in-20-landslide-prone-villages-5483994/ |archive-date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2019-07-28 |website=The Indian Express |language=en-IN}}</ref> Ruwan sama ya ci gaba bayan zaftarewar ƙasa wanda hakan ya sa ƙoƙarin ceto ya yi wahala. == Dalili == Zaftarewar ƙasa ta faru ne bayan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da ya fara a ranar da ta gabata, sannan ƙauyen ya sami {{Convert|108|mm|in|0}} sama a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa ranar da za a yi ruwan sama. Ana kyautata zaton cewa lalacewar muhalli da ta haifar da zaftarewar ƙasa ta haifar da dalilai da dama. Babban abin da ya jawo hakan shi ne sakacin da aka yi kafin a fara wani tsari na ci gaba. Wani dalili kuma da aka ambata a matsayin wanda ya haifar da zaftarewar ƙasa shi ne sare dazuzzuka a yankin. [[Gandun daji|Sashen dazuzzuka]] ba wai kawai yana cire bishiyoyi ba, har ma da tushen da ke riƙe ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2019|reason=removed citation to predatory publisher content}} Ta hanyar sare dazuzzuka, an saki ƙasar da ke kewaye da ita, kuma ƙwararru suna jayayya cewa sare dazuzzuka shine babban dalilin da ya haifar da zaftarewar ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2014 |title=The real reason for Pune village landslide: Forest was cleared for a govt scheme |url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/truth-behind-pune-village-landslide-deforestation-for-a-govt-scheme-1642715.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620113603/http://www.firstpost.com/india/truth-behind-pune-village-landslide-deforestation-for-a-govt-scheme-1642715.html |archive-date=20 June 2017 |access-date=2016-03-01 |website=Firstpost |language=en-US}}</ref> Wani ƙarin dalili kuma shine canza ayyukan noma{{Spaced en dash}}'Yan ƙauyen kwanan nan sun sauya daga noman shinkafa da [[Tamba|gero]] zuwa alkama, wanda ke buƙatar daidaita wurare masu tsayi, wanda ya taimaka wajen rashin kwanciyar hankali a tsaunuka. Haka kuma, an yi la'akari da gina madatsar ruwa ta Dimbhe da ke kusa shekaru goma da suka gabata a matsayin wata babbar dalili. Rashin daidaiton tsaunuka ya faru ne saboda ayyukan gine-gine, waɗanda galibi ana yin su ba tare da yin nazari mai zurfi kan illolin muhalli ba. Sumaira Abdulali ta [[Gidauniyar Awaaz]] ta zargi aikin haƙa dutse, da sauran nau'ikan gine-gine, musamman da laifin rashin kwanciyar hankali a gefen tudu. == Wadanda suka jikkata == Duk da cewa rahotannin farko sun nuna cewa zaftarewar ƙasa ta kashe mutane 17, jami'ai sun yi tsammanin adadin waɗanda suka mutu zai wuce 150. <ref>{{Cite web |last=AAP |date=30 July 2014 |title=Landslide kills 17 in Indian village |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/latest-news/landslide-kills-17-in-indian-village/story-fn3dxix6-1227007989186 |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=[[The Australian]]}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ya zuwa ranar 4 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2014, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 134. Gawarwakin da aka gano zuwa yanzu maza 50 ne, mata 64 da yara 20. <ref name="ie2">{{Cite web |date=5 August 2014 |title=Malin, Day 6: Body count reaches 134 |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/malin-day-6-body-count-reaches-134/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805084900/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/malin-day-6-body-count-reaches-134/ |archive-date=5 August 2014 |access-date=5 August 2014 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> An yi imanin cewa gidaje 44 zuwa 46 daban-daban ne aka binne a cikin zaftarewar ƙasa. <ref name="ie">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Major landslide hits Pune village; at least 17 dead, over 160 feared trapped |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/landslide-in-pune-village-over-100-trapped/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730110407/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/landslide-in-pune-village-over-100-trapped/ |archive-date=30 July 2014 |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref> <ref name="toi">{{Cite web |last=Jain, Bharti |date=30 July 2014 |title=17 dead, 158 feared trapped in landslide near Pune, rescue operations on |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/17-dead-158-feared-trapped-in-landslide-near-Pune-rescue-operations-on/articleshow/39307767.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730182920/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/17-dead-158-feared-trapped-in-landslide-near-Pune-rescue-operations-on/articleshow/39307767.cms |archive-date=30 July 2014 |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == Wani direban bas ne ya fara lura da zaftarewar ƙasa a yankin, wanda ya ga cewa an cika ƙauyen da laka da ƙasa. <ref name="bbcindia">{{Cite web |date=31 July 2014 |title=India landslide: Rescuers race to find survivors in Pune village as toll rises |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-28578864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731165636/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-28578864 |archive-date=31 July 2014 |access-date=31 July 2014 |website=BBC News India}}</ref> An tura jami'an gaggawa, ciki har da ma'aikata 378 na [[Sojojin Taimako na Kasa|Rundunar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Ƙasa]], zuwa yankin, kuma an ceto mutane 8 daga zaftarewar ƙasa kafin maraicen ranar 30 ga Yuli. <ref name="toi" /> Duk da haka, an samu cikas ga ayyukan ceto saboda rashin kyawun yanayin hanya da kuma ruwan sama da ake ci gaba da yi. <ref name="usn">{{Cite web |last=AP |author-link=Associated Press |date=30 July 2014 |title=Rain-triggered landslide buries homes in remote Indian village, killing at least 17 |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2014/07/30/landslide-hits-indian-village-150-may-be-trapped |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref> Hukumomi sun kuma nuna rashin jin daɗi game da yiwuwar dawo da duk wani mutum da aka kama da rai. <ref name="toi" /> Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Yuli, an ceto mutane 22 da ransu daga zaftarewar ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Acharya, Nupur |date=31 July 2014 |title=Pune Landslide Survivor Fears Family is Buried Under a Mass of Mud |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/07/31/pune-landslide-survivor-fears-family-is-buried-under-a-mass-of-mud/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810201452/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/07/31/pune-landslide-survivor-fears-family-is-buried-under-a-mass-of-mud/ |archive-date=10 August 2014 |access-date=31 July 2014 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, hukumomin gundumar sun umarci waɗanda suka tsira daga zaftarewar ƙasa da su fice daga Malin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Joshi, Yogesh |date=4 August 2014 |title=Malin landslide survivors asked to relocate |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/malin-no-longer-safe-to-live-in-landslide-survivors-move-out/article1-1248190.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804221307/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/malin-no-longer-safe-to-live-in-landslide-survivors-move-out/article1-1248190.aspx |archive-date=4 August 2014 |access-date=4 August 2014 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> Baya ga Jami'an Tsaro, membobin ƙungiyoyin sa kai da kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar sun taimaka wajen ayyukan ceto. A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, ayyukan ceto sun ƙare a hukumance, <ref name="Rashid" /> inda adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 151. <ref name="Rashid" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Banerjee, Shoumojit |date=7 August 2014 |title=Malin landslide: Rescue operations draw to a close |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/malin-landslide-rescue-operations-draw-to-a-close/article6291570.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907160637/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/malin-landslide-rescue-operations-draw-to-a-close/article6291570.ece |archive-date=7 September 2020 |access-date=10 August 2014 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> == Martanin Malin == * Ofishin Firayim Ministan Indiya ya fitar da wata sanarwa a matsayin martani ga zaftarewar ƙasa, inda suka "yi ta'aziyya ga asarar rayuka a sakamakon zaftarewar ƙasa tare da ba da umarnin duk wani ƙoƙari na taimakawa mutanen da abin ya shafa." <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=PM Narendra Modi directs Rajnath Singh to rush to landslide-hit spot in Pune |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-narendra-modi-directs-rajnath-singh-to-rush-to-landslide-hit-spot-in-pune/articleshow/39305788.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828005720/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-narendra-modi-directs-rajnath-singh-to-rush-to-landslide-hit-spot-in-pune/articleshow/39305788.cms |archive-date=28 August 2023 |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=[[The Economic Times]] |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> * Shugaban Jam'iyyar Nationalist Congress, Sharad Pawar, ya yi wa zaftarewar ƙasa lakabi da "abin takaici", kuma ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter cewa "Muna da ƙauyuka da yawa da ke ƙarƙashin tsaunuka. Wannan lamari ya tsorata mu mu sake tunani game da irin waɗannan ƙauyukan." <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Pune landslide: Sharad Pawar terms incident 'unfortunate' |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-pune-landslide-sharad-pawar-terms-incident-unfortunate-2006732 |access-date=30 July 2014 |website=[[DNA India]]}}</ref> * CPIM ta buƙaci "bincike mai tsawon lokaci game da ainihin musabbabin wannan bala'in". <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2014 |title=Malin Disaster |url=http://cpim.org/content/malin-disaster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053755/http://cpim.org/content/malin-disaster |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=2 August 2014 |publisher=The Politburo of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPIM]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == p6z6de07urkxlrrkmnu2w5kh56gp5a6 0 168152 973089 951644 2026-10-29T00:05:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ove Hoegh-Guldberg''' AC FAA masanin kimiyyar halittu ne na Australiya kuma [[Climatology|masanin kimiyyar yanayi]] wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin coral reefs, musamman bleaching saboda dumamar duniya da [[Canjin yanayi]]. Shi ne darektan farko na Cibiyar Canjin Duniya a Jami'ar Queensland, kuma mai riƙe da kyautar Firayim Minista ta Jihar Queensland (2008-2013). Ya kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga mai tasiri [[Kungiyar gwamnatoci a kan Canjin Yanayi|IPCC]] 8 Oktoba 2018 Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C. Hoegh-Guldberg ya bayyana a talabijin, gami da shirye-shiryen Australian Story guda biyu da ke nuna rayuwarsa da aikinsa, da kuma rediyo. A duk lokacin da yake aiki ya kasance mai sadarwa na kimiyya, gami da rubuta shafin yanar gizo da labarai don The Conversation da sauran kafofin watsa labarai. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg dan asalin Danish ne da Irish kuma dan asalin Ove Høegh-Galdberg ne, ɗan siyasa a ƙarshen karni na 18 a Denmark. Mahaifinsa, masanin tattalin arziki na al'adu [[Hans Hoegh-Guldberg]], an haife shi a Denmark a 1932, kuma ya koma Australia a 1959, inda ya mutu a 2016. Tun daga ƙuruciya Ove yana so ya zama masanin kimiyya, yana cewa "Diver Dan babban wahayi ne". Ya fara ziyartar Great Barrier Reef tare da kakansa na Danish da kakarsa don tattara butterflies don gidan kayan gargajiya na Danish.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Latham |first=Rebecca |date=March 2017 |title=Into Hot Water |url=https://www.abc.net.au/austory/australian-story:-into-hot-water/8308500 |access-date=11 July 2019 |website=Australian Story |publisher=ABC}}</ref> Hoegh-Guldberg ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sydney tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya (Hons), kuma ta sami tallafin karatu a [[Jami'ar Oxford]]. Kafin ya fara ya sadu da Leonard Muscatine, gwani na duniya a cikin murjani <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2007 |title=Leonard Muscatine |url=https://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/obituaries/leonard-muscatine/article_9e42f9f4-7a78-5020-9982-853b41d23b47.html |access-date=11 July 2019 |website=Napa Valley Register |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711115317/https://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/obituaries/leonard-muscatine/article_9e42f9f4-7a78-5020-9982-853b41d23b47.html |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> a [[Los Angeles]], kuma ya canza shirye-shiryensa, yana barci a bene na dakin gwaje-gwaje don koyo daga Muscatine. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2009 |title=The Heat Of The Moment |url=https://www.abc.net.au/austory/the-heat-of-the-moment/9173048 |access-date=17 July 2019 |website=Australian Story |publisher=ABC}}</ref> Ya kammala digirinsa na PhD a UCLA, tare da rubutun da ke mai da hankali kan ilimin lissafi na murjani da zooxanthellae a ƙarƙashin damuwa mai zafi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoegh-Guldberg |first=Ove |last2=Smith |first2=Jason G |year=1989 |title=The effect of sudden changes in temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata Esper and Seriatopora hystrix Dana |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-experimental-marine-biology-and-ecology_1989-08-22_129_3/page/279 |journal=Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology |volume=129 |issue=3 |pages=279–303 |bibcode=1989JEMBE.129..279H |doi=10.1016/0022-0981(89)90109-3}}</ref> [[File:Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG|thumb|Blue Linckia Starfish a Babban Barrier Reef]] == Ayyuka == A cikin 1999, Hoegh-Guldberg ya buga takarda ta amfani da bayanai daga CSIRO da Jamus da ke hango cewa yawancin murjani a duk faɗin duniya ba za su tsira a ƙarni na gaba ba, kuma cewa Babban Barrier Reef zai mutu cikin shekaru 20-30 . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoegh-Guldberg |first=Ove |date=1999 |title=Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs |url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/mf/mf99078 |journal=Marine and Freshwater Research |language=en |volume=50 |issue=8 |pages=839–866 |doi=10.1071/MF99078 |doi-broken-date=4 July 2025 |issn=1448-6059 |url-access=subscription |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ba a karɓi kimantawarsa sosai ba a lokacin, tare da yawancin masana suna ƙoƙarin samun kuskure tare da tsinkayen dogon lokaci, amma sun kasa yin hakan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da haka, reefs a duniya sun sha wahala sosai, sababbin binciken da ke rubuce-rubuce na raguwar 89% a cikin sababbin murjani a cikin Babban Barrier Reef idan aka kwatanta da matakan tarihi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Parker |first=Laura |last2=Welch |first2=Craig |title=Coral Reefs Could Be Gone in 30 Years |url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/coral-reef-bleaching-global-warming-unesco-sites/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624022849/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/coral-reef-bleaching-global-warming-unesco-sites/ |archive-date=24 June 2017 |access-date=20 July 2019 |website=National Geographic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cox |first=Lisa |date=April 2019 |title=Great Barrier Reef suffers 89% collapse in new coral after bleaching events |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1081-y |journal=Nature |volume=568 |issue=7752 |pages=387–390 |doi=10.1038/s41586-019-1081-y |pmid=30944475 |url-access=subscription |access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] lszlnrlfm5wglj03atlye9mf2a302rs 0 169063 973171 928786 2026-10-29T09:01:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abin da Cuomo ya yi karo da shi''' shi ne lura da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da rigakafin cututtuka waɗanda ke da alaƙa akasin haka da rayuwar cututtuka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2025 |title=New Paper Describes Cuomo's Paradox: Dietary Habits Which Prevent Disease May Worsen Survival After Cancer or Heart Disease Diagnosis |url=https://medschool.ucsd.edu/about/news/archive/2025/08-04-cuomo-paradox.html |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=UC San Diego School of Medicine}}</ref> Bincike ya nuna yawan kitsen jiki, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Butt |first=Jawad H |last2=Petrie |first2=Mark C |last3=Jhund |first3=Pardeep S |last4=Sattar |first4=Naveed |last5=Desai |first5=Akshay S |last6=Køber |first6=Lars |last7=Rouleau |first7=Jean L |last8=Swedberg |first8=Karl |last9=Zile |first9=Michael R |last10=Solomon |first10=Scott D |last11=Packer |first11=Milton |last12=McMurray |first12=John J V |date=2023-04-01 |title=Anthropometric measures and adverse outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: revisiting the obesity paradox |url=https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/13/1136/7072269 |journal=European Heart Journal |language=en |volume=44 |issue=13 |pages=1136–1153 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehad083 |issn=0195-668X |pmc=10111968 |pmid=36944496}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pavone |first=Matteo |last2=Goglia |first2=Marta |last3=Taliento |first3=Cristina |last4=Lecointre |first4=Lise |last5=Bizzarri |first5=Nicolò |last6=Fanfani |first6=Francesco |last7=Fagotti |first7=Anna |last8=Scambia |first8=Giovanni |last9=Marescaux |first9=Jacques |last10=Querleu |first10=Denis |last11=Seeliger |first11=Barbara |last12=Akladios |first12=Chérif |date=2024-08-01 |title=Obesity paradox: is a high body mass index positively influencing survival outcomes in gynecological cancers? A systematic review and meta-analysis |url=https://www.international-journal-of-gynecological-cancer.com/article/S1048-891X(24)00006-9/fulltext |journal=International Journal of Gynecological Cancer |language=English |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=1253–1262 |doi=10.1136/ijgc-2023-005252 |issn=1048-891X |pmid=38642923}}</ref> yawan cholesterol <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ravnskov |first=Uffe |last2=Diamond |first2=David M. |last3=Hama |first3=Rokura |last4=Hamazaki |first4=Tomohito |last5=Hammarskjöld |first5=Björn |last6=Hynes |first6=Niamh |last7=Kendrick |first7=Malcolm |last8=Langsjoen |first8=Peter H. |last9=Malhotra |first9=Aseem |last10=Mascitelli |first10=Luca |last11=McCully |first11=Kilmer S. |last12=Ogushi |first12=Yoichi |last13=Okuyama |first13=Harumi |last14=Rosch |first14=Paul J. |last15=Schersten |first15=Tore |date=2016-06-01 |title=Lack of an association or an inverse association between low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and mortality in the elderly: a systematic review |url=https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/6/6/e010401 |journal=BMJ Open |language=en |volume=6 |issue=6 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010401 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=4908872 |pmid=27292972 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da kuma yawan shan barasa mai yawa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wang |first=Yue |last2=Duan |first2=Hong |last3=Yang |first3=Helen |last4=Lin |first4=Jie |date=2015 |title=A pooled analysis of alcohol intake and colorectal cancer |journal=International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=6878–6889 |issn=1940-5901 |pmc=4509170 |pmid=26221225}}</ref> == Asali == Masanin kimiyyar halittu Raphael E. Cuomo ne ya gabatar da wannan ra'ayi a cikin wani littafi da aka buga a cikin ''Journal of Nutrition'' . <ref name="JN">{{Cite journal |last=Cuomo |first=Raphael E. |date=July 2025 |title=The nutritional epidemiology risk–survival paradox |url=https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166(25)00472-9/fulltext |journal=The Journal of Nutrition |volume=155 |issue=7 |pages=1420–1432 |doi=10.1016/j.jn.2025.06.009 |doi-broken-date=26 September 2025}}</ref> Cuomo ya yi nazarin bayanan asibiti da na cututtuka, wanda ke nuna cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin abinci mai gina jiki, ciki har da kiba, shan barasa, da cholesterol, galibi suna taka rawa daban-daban wajen hana cututtuka idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon rayuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frausto |first=Elisabeth |date=19 August 2025 |title='Cuomo's paradox': La Jolla researcher finds 'groundbreaking' medical phenomenon |url=https://lajolla.ca/news/health-science/cuomos-paradox-la-jolla-researcher-finds-groundbreaking-medical-phenomenon/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=lajolla.ca}}</ref> Daga baya an faɗaɗa manufar a cikin tattaunawa game da cutar kansa, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2025 |title=Cuomo's Paradox Fundamentally Changes How We Understand Health |url=https://oncodaily.com/insight/cuomo-346216 |access-date=2025-08-11 |website=OncoDaily}}</ref> wiwi, da lafiyar daidai. <ref name="TargetedMedicine">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2025 |title=Cuomo's Paradox: A Precision Health Imperative |url=https://targeted-medicine.com/cuomos-paradox-a-precision-health-imperative/ |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=Targeted Medicine}}</ref> Hankalin jama'a ya ƙaru bayan wani rubutu da Gimbiya Leonor ta Spain ta wallafa a shafin Instagram ya haifar da muhawara ta yanar gizo kan Reddit . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DM4eVCytT33/ |access-date=2025-08-07 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Reddit - The heart of the internet |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/1mfrcp0/new_paper_by_ucsd_scientist_posits_a_general/ |access-date=2025-08-07 |website=www.reddit.com}}</ref> == Tattaunawar kimiyya == Bincike ya ba da shawarar haɗa manufar cikin jagorar asibiti ta musamman, yana mai nuna cewa ba da shawara bayan ganewar asali na iya bambanta da shawarar rigakafi ta farko. <ref name="SSRN">{{Cite web |date=5 August 2025 |title=Updating Clinical Guidance to Account for Cuomo's Paradox: Stage-Specific Integration into Foundational Health Guidelines |url=https://ssrn.com/abstract=5382128 |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=SSRN}}</ref> Aikin da ya shafi wannan binciken ya binciki tambayoyi makamantan haka a fannin cututtukan zuciya, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hussain |first=Sultana Monira |last2=McNeil |first2=John J. |date=2025-04-22 |title=An HDL Cholesterol paradox |journal=Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy |language=en |doi=10.1007/s10557-025-07703-3 |issn=1573-7241 |pmid=40261516}}</ref> ilimin halittar ciwon daji, gami da redox [[homeostasis]], <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liu |first=Ying |last2=Cai |first2=Xingyu |last3=Liu |first3=Jinjie |last4=Luo |first4=Zhonghui |last5=Zhang |first5=Jinyan |last6=Cao |first6=Zhen |last7=Ma |first7=Wei |last8=Tang |first8=Yuxuan |last9=Liu |first9=Tingna |last10=Wei |first10=Hua |last11=Yu |first11=Cui-yun |date=2025-08-05 |title=The Role of Redox Homeostasis in Tumor Progression: Implications for Cancer Therapy |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742706125005793 |journal=Acta Biomaterialia |volume=204 |pages=156–186 |doi=10.1016/j.actbio.2025.07.067 |issn=1742-7061 |pmid=40759207}}</ref> da kuma tsarin ilimin likitanci na wucin gadi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Myers |first=Daniel B. |last2=Smith |first2=Grace L. |date=2025-08-08 |title=Cuomo's Paradox and the Design of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Stage-Specific Framework for Learning, Evaluation, and Deployment |url=https://redcrevistas.com/index.php/Revista/article/view/389 |journal=Revista de Inteligencia Artificial en Medicina |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=266–281 |issn=2049-3630 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213225721/https://redcrevistas.com/index.php/Revista/article/view/389 |archive-date=2025-12-13 |access-date=2026-09-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Rahoton ya taƙaita bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin tsarin abinci mai mayar da hankali kan rigakafi da kuma alaƙar rayuwa bayan gano cutar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2025 |title=Dietary habits which prevent disease may worsen survival after cancer or heart disease diagnosis |url=https://ecancer.org/en/news/26861-dietary-habits-which-prevent-disease-may-worsen-survival-after-cancer-or-heart-disease-diagnosis |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=eCancer}}</ref> ciki har da bayanan da ke nuna cewa abubuwan da aka fi ɗauka a matsayin marasa lafiya na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta amma suna da alaƙa da ingantaccen rayuwa a wasu wurare. Karin sharhi da aka yi la'akari da shi a aikace-aikacen da ake yi a fannin ilimin halittar jiki da kuma kula da magunguna na musamman a mataki-mataki, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sato |first=Ryo |last2=Nakamura |first2=Haruka |last3=Watanabe |first3=Takumi |date=13 August 2025 |title=Understanding Cuomo's Paradox in Oncology Research and its Implications for Pharmacologic Studies |url=https://australiansciencejournals.com/pharmacy/article/view/3376 |journal=American Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=1–6 |access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> da rahotanni sun nuna ikirarin cewa kari da ake gani a matsayin masu cutarwa a cikin mahallin rigakafi ba koyaushe suna nuna alaƙa mara kyau da rayuwa bayan ganewar asali ba. == Tarbar jama'a == Wannan rashin jituwa ya jawo hankalin jama'a sosai, wanda ya jaddada muhimmancinsa ga [[Abinci (abinci)|zaɓin abinci]] na mutum ɗaya da kuma kashe kuɗin kula da lafiya na tsarin. <ref name="CareCity">{{Cite web |date=4 August 2025 |title=Cuomo's Paradox: Nutrition's Double Role In Prevention And Survival |url=https://carecityonline.com/cuomos-paradox-nutritions-double-role-in-prevention-and-survival/ |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=Care City}}</ref> <ref name="TechieTale">{{Cite web |date=6 August 2025 |title=When Health Foods Go Rogue: Unpacking Cuomo's Paradox |url=https://techietale.com/when-health-foods-go-rogue-unpacking-cuomos-paradox/ |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=Techie Tale}}</ref> Ƙarin ra'ayoyi sun mayar da hankali kan tasirin daidaita abinci da yanayin lafiyar mutum. <ref name="RG">{{Cite web |title=Cuomo's Paradox: A Precision Approach to Optimize Global Health |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5377799 |access-date=5 August 2025 |website= |ssrn=5377799}}</ref> Wasu masu sharhi sun bayyana rashin jituwar Cuomo a matsayin wani ci gaba mai mahimmanci, suna ambaton tasirin da zai iya yi kan manufofin abinci da kulawa ta musamman, da kuma muhimmancinsa ga jagororin asibiti na musamman. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-08-07 |title=Why Cuomo's Paradox Might Be the Most Important Health Insight of the Decade |url=https://maintaining.health.blog/2025/08/07/why-cuomos-paradox-might-be-the-most-important-health-insight-of-the-decade/ |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=Maintaining health |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Abubuwan da ke haifar da kiba * [[Ilimin cututtukan abinci|Ilimin cututtuka masu gina jiki]] == Manazarta == b2fawi284v43tl0p7ecetfks9tdra9h 0 169392 973249 956039 2026-10-29T10:34:01Z A Salisu 14655 973249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain''' {{Efn|{{langx|es|Selección Española de Fútbol}}; {{langx|eu|Espainiako futbol selekzio nazionala }}; {{langx|ca|Selecció de futbol d'Espanya}}; {{langx|gl|Selección de fútbol de España}}}} ta wakilci [[Ispaniya|Spain]] a gasar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta maza tun daga shekarar 1920, kuma Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Royal Spanish Football Federation ce ke mulkinta. Su ne [[UEFA|zakarun duniya da na Turai]] masu ci gaba, bayan sun lashe [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] ta baya-bayan nan a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]] da kuma gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta baya-bayan nan a 2024 . Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2010, sannan ta lashe gasar UEFA Nations League a shekarar 2023 . Sun fafata a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA sau 12 cikin 17 kuma sun lashe kofuna huɗu a tarihi. Suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu na ƙasa, ɗayan kuma ita ce Faransa, wadda ta lashe dukkan manyan gasa uku da ake da su: Kofin Duniya, Gasar Zakarun Turai, da kuma Gasar Ƙasashen Duniya. Nasarorin da ƙungiyar Spain ta samu daga 2008 zuwa 2012 sun sa ƙwararru da masu sharhi da yawa suka ɗauke su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. {{Efn|Attributed to multiple references:<ref name="BBC 2012">{{cite news |title=Euro 2012: Are Spain the best team of all time? |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18669029 |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705000000/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18669029 |archive-date=5 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC Sport">{{cite news |title=Klinsmann: Spain win over Italy would make them team of century |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18650428 |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707013604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18650428 |archive-date=7 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news |date=3 July 2012 |title=The greatest team of all time: Brazil 1970 v Spain 2012 |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-greatest-team-of-all-time-brazil-1970-v-spain-2012-7905980.html |url-status=live |access-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710092417/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-greatest-team-of-all-time-brazil-1970-v-spain-2012-7905980.html |archive-date=10 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="ESPNFC">{{cite web |title=Why this Spain side is all-time best |url=http://espnfc.com/en/news/1120894/carlislewhy-spain-side-best-all-time-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706222439/http://espnfc.com/en/news/1120894/carlislewhy-spain-side-best-all-time-.html |archive-date=6 July 2012 |access-date=14 July 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph 2014">{{cite web |title=Spain have reached end of an era, but their gift will not be forgotten – they forced all countries to raise their game |date=19 April 2014 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10910879/Spain-have-reached-end-of-an-era-but-their-gift-will-not-be-forgotten-they-forced-all-countries-to-raise-their-game.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622021212/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10910879/Spain-have-reached-end-of-an-era-but-their-gift-will-not-be-forgotten-they-forced-all-countries-to-raise-their-game.html |archive-date=22 June 2014 |access-date=29 June 2014 |publisher=Telegraph}}</ref>}} A wannan lokacin, Spain ta zama ƙungiyar ƙasa ta farko da ta lashe manyan kofuna uku a jere, ciki har da Kofin Duniya a 2010 da Gasar Cin Kofin Turai a jere a 2008 da 2012. Spain ta lashe kyautar ƙungiyar FIFA ta shekara sau bakwai, ciki har da kowace shekara daga 2008 zuwa 2013. Spain ce ke da mafi tsawon lokaci ba tare da an doke ta ba a gasar kwallon kafa ta maza ta duniya, bayan ta buga wasanni 38 a jere tun daga Maris 2024 ba tare da an yi rashin nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain set all-time unbeaten record with World Cup final win |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49386139/spain-world-cup-win-unbeaten-record-argentina-lamine-yamal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720005616/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49386139/spain-world-cup-win-unbeaten-record-argentina-lamine-yamal |archive-date=2026-07-20 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=ESPN}}</ref> Wannan jerin 'yan wasa ya ba su matsayi mafi girma a gasar Elo, inda suka zarce ƙungiyar Golden Team ta 1954 daga Hungary . <ref>{{Cite web |title=How Spain won the World Cup without a marquee goal scorer or elite defense - ESPN |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49433484/how-spain-won-world-cup-marquee-goal-scorer-elite-defense |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726025517/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49433484/how-spain-won-world-cup-marquee-goal-scorer-elite-defense |archive-date=2026-07-26 |access-date=2026-07-30}}</ref> Bayan nasarar da suka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026, Spain ta zama ta farko a kasar da ta dauki kofin duniya na maza da mata a lokaci guda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Meghan L. |title=Spain gets unprecedented men's and women's World Cup sweep |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/worldcup/2026/07/19/spain-mens-womens-world-cup-sweep/90970585007/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihi == [[File:Spain_national_football_team_in_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_in_Antwerp.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920 da aka yi a [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]]]] [[File:Celebracionmundialsalamanca.jpg|thumb|200x200px| 'Yan Spain suna murnar lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010 a Salamanca]] Spain ta kasance memba a [[FIFA]] tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1904, kodayake ba a kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Spain ba sai a shekarar 1909. An ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ta ƙasar Spain a shekarar 1920 don fafatawa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920 a [[Beljik|Belgium]] . Spain ta fara gasar a ranar 28 ga Agusta 1920 da Denmark, wacce ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics guda biyu da suka gabata. Spain ta lashe wasan da ci 1-0 kuma daga ƙarshe ta kare da lambar azurfa. Spain ta cancanci shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] ta farko a shekarar 1934 . Sun doke [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Brazil|Brazil]] a wasansu na farko kafin su sha kashi a wasan kusa da na karshe a hannun zakarun [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasa ta Italiya|Italiya]] . Yaƙin Basasa na Spain da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] sun hana Spain buga duk wani wasa na gasa tsakanin Kofin Duniya na 1934 da kuma wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na 1950 . A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1950 da aka yi a Brazil, Spain ta hau kan gaba a rukuninta kuma ta kare a matsayi na hudu a gasar. Har zuwa shekarar 2010, wannan shine mafi girman nasarar da Spain ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya. Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen duniya ta farko lokacin da ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Turai ta 1964, inda ta doke Tarayyar Soviet da ci 2-1 a wasan ƙarshe a [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|filin wasa na Santiago Bernabéu]] . Nasarar za ta kasance ita ce babbar gasar cin kofin da Spain za ta lashe tsawon shekaru 44. An zaɓi Spain a matsayin mai masaukin baki a [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1982]], inda ta kai zagaye na biyu kuma shekaru huɗu bayan haka ta kai zagayen kwata-kwata kafin Belgium ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti . A gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 1984, sun sha kashi a wasan karshe da Faransa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=France v Spain, 27 June 1984 |url=https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-spain-27-june-1984-238520/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141214/https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-spain-27-june-1984-238520/ |archive-date=2 July 2021 |access-date=22 July 2021 |website=11v11 |publisher=AFS Enterprises}}</ref> Spain ta kai zagayen kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1994 . Wasan ya zama abin cece-kuce lokacin da mai tsaron baya na Italiya Mauro Tassotti ya bugi [[Luis Enrique]] da gwiwar hannunsa a cikin filin bugun fenariti na Italiya, wanda hakan ya sa Luis Enrique ya zubar da jini mai yawa daga hanci da bakinsa, amma alkalin wasa Sándor Puhl bai lura da hakan ba kuma bai amince da shi ba. Da a ce alkalin wasa ya yi kuskure, da Spain ta sami bugun fenariti. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2002, Spain ta lashe wasanni uku na rukuni, sannan ta doke Jamhuriyar Ireland a bugun fenariti a zagaye na biyu. Sun fafata da Koriya ta Kudu mai masaukin baki a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda suka sha kashi a bugun fenariti bayan sun zura kwallaye biyu a raga, wanda aka yi ta cece-kuce a kansa saboda zargin karya doka a lokacin wasan da aka saba yi da kuma lokacin karin lokaci. [[File:World_Cup_celebration_-_2.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain ta yi bikin lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da faretin sojoji yayin da suke wucewa a gaban hedikwatar rundunar sojin sama da ke [[Madrid]]]] A gasar UEFA Euro 2008, Spain ta lashe dukkan wasanninta a rukunin D. Italiya ce ta fafata a zagayen kwata-kwata, inda Spain ta lashe 4-2 a bugun fenariti. Sai suka sake haduwa da Rasha a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda suka doke ta da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2008 |title=Euro 2008 Final Preview: Germany vs Spain |url=http://euro2008.worldcupblog.org/euro-2008-game-previews/euro-2008-final-preview-germany-vs-spain.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229162415/http://euro2008.worldcupblog.org/euro-2008-game-previews/euro-2008-final-preview-germany-vs-spain.html |archive-date=29 December 2011 |access-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> A wasan ƙarshe, Spain ta doke Jamus da ci 1-0, inda Fernando Torres ya zira kwallo ɗaya tilo a wasan, yayin da Spain ta lashe babban kofi na farko tun bayan Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 1964. An ba [[Xavi]] kyautar gwarzon dan wasan gasar. {{Efn|Spanish players named in the Team of the Tournament were goalkeeper and captain [[Iker Casillas]]; defenders [[Carles Puyol]] and [[Carlos Marchena]]; midfielders Xavi, [[Cesc Fàbregas]], [[Andrés Iniesta]] and [[Marcos Senna]]; and strikers [[David Villa]] and Fernando Torres.}} A shekara mai zuwa ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin FIFA Confederation Cup ta 2009, bayan da ta doke ta a wasanni 35 ba tare da an doke ta ba, wanda ya fara a watan Nuwamba na 2006 bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Amurka . A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, Spain ta kai wasan karshe a karon farko bayan ta doke Jamus da ci 1-0. A wasan da suka buga da Netherlands, [[Andrés Iniesta]] ya zura kwallo daya tilo da aka zura a wasan, wanda aka kara a lokacin karin lokaci. Spain ta zama ƙungiya ta uku da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a wajen nahiyarta, kuma ta farko a Turai da ta yi hakan. Daga nan suka cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Euro 2012, inda suka kare a saman rukunin farko da cikakken tarihin 100%. Sun zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta riƙe gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 4-0 da Italiya, yayin da Fernando Torres ya lashe kyautar Golden Boot a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar. Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta FIFA ta 2013, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Brazil mai masaukin baki, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2013 |title=Brazil v Spain: Confederations Cup final – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jun/30/brazil-spain-live-confederations-cup-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618075803/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jun/30/brazil-spain-live-confederations-cup-final |archive-date=18 June 2018 |access-date=4 July 2013 |website=Guardian UK}}</ref> kuma a shekara mai zuwa an fitar da su daga matakin rukuni na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014. A gasar Euro 2016 da kuma [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018]], an fitar da kungiyar daga gasar a zagaye na 16 a dukkan gasannin, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya da ci 2-0, Rasha kuma ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2018 |title=Soccer: Spain World Cup factbox |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-esp-factbox/soccer-spain-world-cup-factbox-idUSKCN1IM1P2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612011735/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-esp-factbox/soccer-spain-world-cup-factbox-idUSKCN1IM1P2 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |access-date=11 June 2020 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> A gasar UEFA Euro 2020, wadda aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 bayan [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|annobar COVID-19]] ta haifar da jinkiri, Spain ta yi nasara, inda ta kai zagayen ƙarshe na manyan gasa huɗu a karon farko tun 2012, kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya da ci 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan kunnen doki 1-1. Ƙungiyar ta kammala gasar da nasara biyu da kuma kunnen doki huɗu (ciki har da bugun fenariti biyu). <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2021 |title=Italy beat Spain on penalties in epic Euro 2020 semi-final |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210706-italy-beat-spain-on-penalties-in-epic-euro-2020-semi-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719074904/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210706-italy-beat-spain-on-penalties-in-epic-euro-2020-semi-final |archive-date=19 July 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> A wannan shekarar ne suka sami nasarar kaiwa wasan karshe na gasar Nations League, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Faransa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2021 |title=Mbappe, Benzema lead France over Spain in Nations League final |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=589985 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011100339/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=589985 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |access-date=11 October 2021 |website=ESPN}}</ref> A [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022]], Spain ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninta kafin ta sha kashi a hannun [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] da ci 3-0 a bugun fenariti bayan kunnen doki 0-0, wanda shi ne karo na uku a jere da aka fitar da ita daga babban gasa a bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2022 |title=Spain are eliminated, missing every penalty of the shootout vs Morocco |url=https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/cronica/2022/12/06/638f843d46163fc04b8b45a5.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207220632/https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/cronica/2022/12/06/638f843d46163fc04b8b45a5.html |archive-date=7 December 2022 |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=Marca}}</ref> Spain ta kare a matsayi na daya a rukuninta a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA Euro 2024 ba tare da an zura mata kwallo ko daya ba, kuma ta ci Georgia a zagaye na 16 da ci 4-1. Daga ƙarshe sun kawar da Jamus mai masaukin baki a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da nasara 2-1 sannan suka doke Faransa a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da irin wannan sakamakon, inda suka cancanci shiga wasan ƙarshe na biyar na Gasar Cin Kofin Turai, inda suka lashe kofin Turai na huɗu wanda ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar doke Ingila 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain 2 England 1: Oyarzabal the unlikely hero with late winner as Spain win Euro 2024 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5634616/2024/07/14/spain-euro-2024-champions-oyarzabal/ |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=The Athletic}}</ref> Spain ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta lashe dukkan wasanni bakwai a gasar cin kofin Turai ɗaya, <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain wins record fourth European Championship title by inflicting another painful loss on England |url=https://apnews.com/article/spain-england-euro-2024-final-dc46b104e6bf3b94b7d6d70e18f8220d |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714215223/https://apnews.com/article/spain-england-euro-2024-final-dc46b104e6bf3b94b7d6d70e18f8220d |archive-date=14 July 2024 |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=AP News}}</ref> yayin da ta kafa sabon tarihi na kwallaye 15 da aka ci a gasar cin kofin Turai ɗaya. Spain ta ci gaba da samun nasara a gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2024-25, inda ta doke Netherlands a wasan kusa da na karshe sannan ta doke Faransa a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta haka ta kai zagayen karshe na gasar UEFA Nations League karo na biyu a jere kuma karo na uku da ta fito a jimilla, inda wasu masu sharhi ke kwatantawa da "zamanin zinare" na Spain a baya. [1] Da nasarar da suka samu a kan Faransa, Spain ta tsawaita tarihinta na rashin nasara zuwa wasanni 23. [[File:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_Match_98,_Spain_v_Belgium_(3).jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain za ta fafata da Belgium a wasan kusa da na karshe na [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]] a filin wasa na SoFi da ke Los Angeles]] Spain ta cancanci shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]] bayan ta zo ta farko a rukuninta . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2026 |title=Dominant Spain advance past Austria |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/spain-austria-match-report-highlights |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A lokacin da suka yi nasara a kan Portugal da ci 1-0 a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|zagaye na 16]], mai tsaron gidan Spain Unai Simón ya cimma nasara a wasanni shida a jere ba tare da an ci shi kwallo ba, wanda hakan ya zarce tarihin da Walter Zenga ya kafa a baya na wasanni biyar a shekarar 1990. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adan |first=Miguel Ángel Lara |date=2026-07-06 |title=Unai rompe otro récord y deja atrás de nuevo a Zenga y Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2026/07/07/unai-rompe-record-deja-atras-nuevo-zenga-casillas.html |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=MARCA |language=es}}</ref> Nasarar ta yi daidai da tarihin da ƙasar ta samu a baya na wasanni 36 a jere ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda ta sha kashi a ƙarshe a hannun Colombia a wasan sada zumunci a watan Maris na 2024 . Bayan da ta doke Belgium da ci 2-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe, Spain ta tsallake zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe a karo na biyu a tarihinta, kuma karo na farko tun bayan da ta lashe kofin duniya a shekarar 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-07-10 |title=Spain beat Belgium late to set to World Cup semifinal vs. France |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49327290/spain-belgium-world-cup-quarterfinal-merino-semifinal-france |access-date=2026-07-10 |website=www.espn.co.uk}}</ref> Spain ta yi nasara a kan Faransa da ci 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ta tsallake zuwa wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya a karo na biyu a tarihinta. Sun doke Argentina da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe da kwallon da [[Ferran Torres]] ya ci a minti na 106, inda suka lashe kofin duniya na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2026 |title=Spain outplay France to reach World Cup final |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/france-spain-match-report-highlights |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Beth |date=July 10, 2026 |title=Belgium finally ends Unai Simón's 650-minute World Cup shutout streak in quarterfinals |url=https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-spain-unai-simon-02b2a2d90a24a46fc03d31965c59d8e9 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Associated Press News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain vs Argentina (FIFA World Cup Final) |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289292/400021543 |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> == Hoton ƙungiya == === Lakabi === Wasu magoya baya sun san ƙungiyar Spain a baya a matsayin " ''La Furia Española'' ", ' ; wannan laƙabi an fara ba shi ne ta wata jaridar Holland, tana tunawa da " Sack of Antwerp " - wani lamari a tarihin soja na Spain. <ref name="furiaespanola">{{Cite web |date=15 June 2008 |title=El inspirador de la "furia española" fue un vasco |url=http://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/661/1213480807.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103020053/https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/661/1213480807.html |archive-date=3 November 2022 |access-date=15 September 2011 |website=El Mundo.es |language=es}}</ref> A zamani, ana kiran ƙungiyar " ''La Roja'' " ( ' ). <ref name="roja">{{Cite web |date=17 June 2010 |title="La Roja" |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/la-roja-from-miguel-spain.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430040701/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/la-roja-from-miguel-spain.shtml |archive-date=30 April 2019 |access-date=30 June 2010}}</ref> Ana kiransa " ''La Furia Roja'' " ( ' ), <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA World Cup: Top 10 unique nicknames of teams {{!}} The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/life-living/news/top-10-unique-nicknames-football-teams-fifa-world-cup-2022-3172126 |access-date=2026-07-16 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="roja2">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2009 |title=La Roja lean to the left |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/confederationscup/southafrica2009/statistics/news/newsid=1072428.html |access-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712191712/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/confederationscup/southafrica2009/statistics/news/newsid=1072428.html |archive-date=12 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ne kawai daga 'yan jarida na ƙasashen waje. === Salon wasan === [[File:Spain_Euro_08_celebration_3.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008]] [[File:2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Spain_with_cup.JPG|thumb|200x200px| 'Yan wasan Spain suna murnar lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010]] [[File:Spain_national_football_team_Euro_2012_trophy_02.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2012]] Tsakanin 2008 da 2012, ƙungiyar ta yi salon ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna 'tiki-taka', tsarin da aka gina a kan manufar haɗin kan ƙungiya da kuma cikakken fahimtar yanayin sararin samaniya a filin ƙwallon ƙafa. An bayyana Tiki-taka a matsayin "salon wasa bisa ga hanyar zuwa bayan raga ta hanyar wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci da motsi", "salon wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci inda ake yin amfani da ƙwallon a hankali ta hanyoyi daban-daban", da kuma "kalmar banza wadda ta zama ma'anar wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci, haƙuri da mallaka fiye da komai". Salon ya ƙunshi yawo da motsi da musayar matsayi tsakanin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yan wasan tsakiya]], motsa ƙwallon a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa, da kuma wucewa ta kaifin kai, sau ɗaya ko biyu. Tiki-taka "dukkansu suna tsaron gida da kuma kai hari daidai gwargwado"&nbsp;– ƙungiyar koyaushe tana hannun 'yan wasa, don haka ba sai ta canza tsakanin tsaro da kai hari ba. Masu sharhi sun kwatanta tiki-taka da " Route One physical ality" <ref name="marcotti" /> da kuma rashin nasarar da [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] da Arsenal suka yi a kakar [[Arsenal F.C.|wasa]] ta 2007-08, wanda ya yi amfani da Cesc Fàbregas a matsayin hanya daya tilo tsakanin tsaro da kai hari. <ref name="hynter" /> Ana danganta Tiki-taka da hazaka, kirkire-kirkire, da taɓawa, amma kuma ana iya ɗaukarsa zuwa "matsayi mai jinkiri, mara alkibla" wanda ke sadaukar da inganci ga kyawun halitta. <ref name="lowe_2008-06" /> An yi nasarar ɗaukar Tiki-taka aiki a Spain don lashe gasar Euro 2008, gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da kuma gasar Euro 2012 . Ana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin 2008–12 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. {{Blockquote|They have the Barcelona "carousel" of [[Xavi (footballer, born 1980)|Xavi]] and [[Andrés Iniesta]] augmented by Real Madrid's [[Xabi Alonso]] in midfield.|Phil McNulty of the [[BBC]] on the midfield players at the heart of Spain's tiki-taka passing style of play.<ref name="BBC 2012"/>}} Sid Lowe ya bayyana yadda Luis Aragonés ya rage darajar tiki-taka da kuma yadda yake da kwarewa a matsayin muhimmin abu da ya taimaka wa Spain ta samu nasara a gasar Euro 2008. Aragonés ya yi amfani da tiki-taka don "kare tsaron da ya yi kama da wanda ake zargi [...], kiyaye mallakar bindiga da kuma mamaye wasanni" ba tare da ɗaukar salon zuwa "matuƙar bishara ba". Babu ɗaya daga cikin kwallaye shida na farko da Spain ta ci a gasar da ya fito daga tiki-taka: biyar sun fito ne daga hutun kai tsaye da kuma ɗaya daga wasa ɗaya da aka saita. Ga Lowe, nasarar da Spain ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 shaida ce ta haɗuwar al'adu biyu a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain: salon "mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, kai tsaye" wanda ya sami lambar azurfa ta ƙungiyar Olympics ta Antwerp ta 1920, wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da ''La furia española'' ( ' ) da salon tiki-taka na ƙungiyar Spain ta zamani, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan wasa na gama gari, na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na fasaha da na mallakar gida. Da yake nazarin nasarar da Spain ta samu a wasan kusa da na karshe a kan Jamus a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, Raphael Honigstein ya bayyana salon wasan tiki-taka na Spain a matsayin "mafi wahalar sigar kwallon kafa: wasa mai cike da rashin sassauci, tare da matsin lamba mai tsanani". Ga Honigstein, tiki-taka "babban ci gaba ne" ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherlands saboda ta dogara ne akan motsin ƙwallo maimakon sauya matsayi na 'yan wasa. Tiki-taka ta ba wa Spain damar "sarrafawa ƙwallon da kuma abokin hamayyarta". [[File:Celebrando_la_cuarta_Eurocopa_de_la_selección_española._Madrid,_15_de_julio_de_2024.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar UEFA Euro 2024]] Spain ta mallaki ƙwallo fiye da abokan hamayyarta a dukkan wasannin da suka buga daga 2008 zuwa 2024, rikodin wasanni 136. {{Blockquote|We have the same idea as each other. Keep the ball, create movement around and off the ball, get in the spaces to cause danger.|[[Xabi Alonso]] (Spanish midfielder)<ref name="tiki-taka"/>}} === Kits da katifa === Rigar gida ta Spain a al'ada ita ce riga ja mai launin rawaya, gajeren wando mai shuɗi mai duhu, da safa baƙi, yayin da rigar da suke amfani da ita a waje take da launin rawaya, saboda a al'adance fari ne. Launin safa na gida ya fara canzawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1990 daga baƙi zuwa launin shuɗi iri ɗaya da gajeren wando, sannan ya daidaita ko dai shuɗin gajeren wando ko ja na rigar har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 2010 lokacin da suka koma launin baƙi na gargajiya kafin su ci gaba da juyawa a shekarun 2020. Masana'antun sun ƙera kayan Spain waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Adidas]] (daga 1981 zuwa 1983), Le Coq Sportif (daga 1984 zuwa 1990) da kuma Adidas (tun 1991). Maimakon nuna tambarin Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Spain, rigar Spain ta saba da sanya rigar kasar a gefen hagu. Bayan lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, an ƙara lambar yabo ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a gefen dama na rigar da kuma tauraro mai launin zinare a saman rigar Spain. An ƙara tauraro na biyu na zinare bayan nasarar da suka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. ==== Masu samar da kayan aiki ==== [[File:Spain_World_Cup_Winners_Argentina_v_Spain_19_July_2026-1.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]]]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" !Mai samar da kayan aiki ! Lokaci ! Bayanan kula |- | ''Babu'' | 1920–1935 | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain|1945}} An fitar da Cóndor | 1935–1966 | |- |{{Flagicon|England}} [[Umbro]] | 1966 | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain|1977}} An fitar da Cóndor | 1967–1981 | |- |{{Flagicon|West Germany}} [[Adidas]] | 1981–1983 | |- |{{Flagicon|France|1974}} [[Le Coq Sportif]] | 1984–1990 | |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Adidas]] | 1991–yanzu | Har zuwa 2030 <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2019 |title=Oficial: España renueva con Adidas hasta 2030 |url=https://as.com/futbol/2019/11/11/seleccion/1573463793_329932.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205132419/https://as.com/futbol/2019/11/11/seleccion/1573463793_329932.html |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=5 December 2019 |publisher=as.com |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adidas Extends Spain Kit Deal |url=https://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/09/adidas-extends-spain-kit-deal.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174413/https://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/09/adidas-extends-spain-kit-deal.html |archive-date=4 February 2019 |access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> |} === Filin wasan gida === Spain ba ta da filin wasa na ƙasa da aka keɓe. Babban birnin [[Madrid]] ( [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]] da Metropolitano ), [[Sevilla|Seville]] ( Pizjuán, Villamarín da La Cartuja ), [[Valencia]] ( Mestalla da Orriols ) da [[Barcelona]] ( [[Camp Nou]] da Montjuïc ), su ne biranen Spain guda huɗu da suka karbi bakuncin wasanni sama da 15 na ƙungiyar ƙasa, yayin da kuma suke gida ga manyan filayen wasa a ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2017 |title=Cuatro razones por las que la selección no tenga sede fija |url=https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/futbol/mundial/20170906/244726509_0.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090705/https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/futbol/mundial/20170906/244726509_0.html |archive-date=6 September 2018 |access-date=6 September 2018 |publisher=elespanol.com |language=es}}</ref> Ana buga sauran wasannin sada zumunci, da kuma wasannin share fagen shiga gasar da ƙananan 'yan wasa, a filayen wasa na larduna. Yakin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018 ya hada da wasanni a Reino de León a León, Los Cármenes a [[Granada]], El Molinón a Gijón, da Rico Pérez a Alicante . === Yaɗa labarai === Ana watsa shirye-shiryen gasar UEFA Nations League ta Spain, gasar UEFA European Qualifiers da duk wasannin sada zumunci a duk faɗin ƙasar ta La 1, babbar tashar talabijin ta TVE . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2017 |title=TVE adquiere los derechos de la selección nacional de fútbol hasta 2022 |url=http://www.rtve.es/rtve/20170928/comision-mixta-control-parlamentario-corporacion-rtve/1623714.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621195523/http://www.rtve.es/rtve/20170928/comision-mixta-control-parlamentario-corporacion-rtve/1623714.shtml |archive-date=21 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=[[RTVE]] |language=es}}</ref> == Kishiyoyi == Spain tana da hamayya da ƙasashe bakwai, huɗu daga cikinsu su ne " Manyan Biyar " na Turai, sauran kuma da maƙwabciyarta Portugal, Netherlands,{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2025}} da maƙwabciyarta ta kudu Maroko. * Their rivalry with Italy, sometimes referred to as the "[[Bahar Rum|Mediterranean]] derby", has been contested since 1920.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Cuántas veces se ha enfrentado España contra Italia |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/06/20/6674036e22601d55438b459a.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=España - Italia, se busca ganador en el "derbi del mediterráneo" |url=https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/eurocopa/espana-italia-ganador-derbi-mediterraneo/16155925/ |publisher=rtve.es |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was at the Olympic Games, in a 2–0 triumph for Spain on 2 September 1920 in [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Recuerdos de 1920: el primer duelo entre España e Italia |url=https://www.panenka.org/pasaportes/recuerdos-de-1920-el-primer-duelo-entre-espana-e-italia/ |publisher=panenka.org |language=es}}</ref> Although the two nations are not immediate geographical neighbours, their rivalry at international level is enhanced by the strong performances of the representative clubs in UEFA competitions, in which they are among the leading associations and have each enjoyed spells of dominance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Spain v Italy: UEFA Champions League finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0221-0e90f12ba364-721598ff6e28-1000--spain-v-italy-uefa-champions-league-finals/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630180108/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2249326.html |archive-date=30 June 2018 |access-date=29 June 2018 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2017 |title=Cambiasso: Juventus only Italian club that lose to the Spanish |url=https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2017/06/cambiasso-juventus-only-italian-club-that-lose-to-the-spanish/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629102444/https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2017/06/cambiasso-juventus-only-italian-club-that-lose-to-the-spanish/ |archive-date=29 June 2018 |access-date=29 June 2018 |website=Forza Italian Football}}</ref> Since the quarter-final match between the two countries at Euro 2008, the rivalry has renewed, with its most notable match between the two sides being in the UEFA Euro 2012 final, which Spain won 4–0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain 4-0 Italy |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2003351--spain-vs-italy/ |access-date=1 July 2012 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2012 |title=Spain overpower exhausted Italy to win UEFA EURO 2012 final |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0252-0cdc4f07099d-36a02f333f87-1000--spain-overpower-exhausted-italy-to-win-uefa-euro-2012-final/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Spain has the advantage in the head-to-head, with 14 wins, 16 draws, and 11 losses, after 41 games, but both teams evenly split with 6 wins each when only competitive matches are counted. * Their rivalry with Portugal, also known as the "Iberian derby", has been contested since 1921.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2020 |title=Portugal-España, un Clásico europeo |url=https://as.com/opinion/2020/10/07/portada/1602024003_698414.html |publisher=as.com |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was a 3–1 triumph for Spain on 18 December 1921 in Madrid, the first ever international game for the Portuguese. Portugal had first draw in 1926, and their first win (4–1) in 1947. In this friendly rivalry, Spain dominates the head-to-head record with 18 victories, 18 draws, and 6 losses, after 42 games. They also lead Portugal in competitive matches, with 6 wins to Portugal's 1 with 6 draws.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2010 |title=Portugal's Fans in Spain Enjoy Friendly Rivalry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/sports/soccer/30portugalfans.html |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Their last competitive match resulted in a 1–0 win for Spain during the [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026 FIFA World Cup round of 16]]. * Their rivalry with France, sometimes referred to as the "Pyrenean derby", has been contested since 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2024 |title=¿Cuántas veces ha jugado España contra Francia y quién ha ganado más partidos? |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/07/08/668bbed646163f7ab58b459c.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was a 4–0 triumph for Spain on 30 April 1922 in [[Bordeaux]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2021 |title=España y Francia, historia de una rivalidad de ida y vuelta entre vecinos |url=https://www.rtve.es/deportes/20211009/uefa-nations-league-espana-francia-historia/2185500.shtml |publisher=rtve.es |language=es}}</ref> though their first competitive meeting came in the UEFA Euro 1984 final, which France won to receive their first international trophy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 1984 |title=France 2-0 Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/3463--france-vs-spain/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2003 |title=Platini fires hosts France to EURO 1984 final glory against Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7b30962789-a31ae5d66fac-1000--platini-fires-hosts-france-to-euro-1984-final-glory-against-/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okwonga |first=Musa |date=11 October 2021 |title=France's Win Over Spain Was a Prelude to an Epic Rivalry in the Making |url=https://www.theringer.com/soccer/2021/10/11/22720816/france-spain-mbappe-benzema-prelude-to-epic-rivalry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022064645/https://www.theringer.com/soccer/2021/10/11/22720816/france-spain-mbappe-benzema-prelude-to-epic-rivalry |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Ringer}}</ref> Spain has the advantage in the head-to-head, with 19 wins, 7 draws, and 13 losses, after 37 games. France has a slight advantage in competitive matches, with 6 wins compared to 5 of Spain. However, Spain leads in the 21st century, with 10 victories out of 14 matches between both teams,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Ligue des nations : domptés par Yamal et l'Espagne au terme d'un match fou, les Bleus disent adieu à la finale |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/ligue-des-nations/ligue-des-nations-domptes-par-yamal-et-l-espagne-au-terme-d-un-match-fou-les-bleus-disent-adieu-a-la-finale-20250605 |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}</ref> including defeats for France in the semi-finals of the last three major tournaments – 2024 UEFA Euro, 2025 UEFA Nations League and [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] – earning the Spanish side the nickname of France's "Bête Noire".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rohr |first=Gaëtane |date=2026-07-15 |title=« L'Espagne est notre vraie bête noire ! » : déception dans les rues de Reims après la défaite de l'équipe de France |url=https://www.lunion.fr/id817661/article/2026-07-15/lespagne-est-notre-vraie-bete-noire-deception-dans-les-rues-de-reims-apres-la |access-date=2026-07-15 |website=www.lunion.fr |language=fr}}</ref> * Their rivalry with England has been contested since 1929. Their first meeting was a 4–3 victory for Spain on 15 May 1929 in Madrid, the first ever English defeat outside the British Isles.<ref name="esp-eng">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Las historias de los duelos entre España e Inglaterra |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/14/66923fa146163f9f438b457a.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> The first of their nine competitive fixtures came at the 1950 World Cup in Maracanã, where Spain won 1–0 with a Telmo Zarra legendary goal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 July 2012 |title=El histórico gol de Zarra ante Inglaterra |url=https://www.marca.com/2012/07/02/futbol/tuneldeltiempo/1341213891.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> In another World Cup meeting in [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982|1982]], Spain received England as hosts at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]], in a second round stage match ended 0–0.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2024 |title=A rare rivalry: Past Spain v England clashes |url=https://supersport.com/football/uefa-euro/news/8578ede6-ae5e-4638-93b8-9a3f59b55304/a-rare-rivalry-past-spain-v-england-clashes |publisher=supersport.com}}</ref> One year before, in 1981, Spain achieved its first victory at Wembley Stadium. At the European Championship, they have met three times. In 1980, England won 2–1, sixteen years before a quarter-final at Wembley ended 0–0 after extra time, with England advancing on penalties.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2024 |title=Euro 96: England overcome shootout fear |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/euro-96-england-spain-complete-history-penalty-shootout-quarter-final-stuart-pearce-david-seaman |publisher=fourfourtwo.com}}</ref> At the UEFA Euro 2024 final, as England were aiming to win their first European title, the Spaniards won 2–1 in Berlin, clinching a record fourth Euros.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain 2-1 England |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/match/2036211--spain-vs-england/ |access-date=14 July 2024 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=EURO 2024 final: Who was in it? When and where was it? |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/0284-18bb952a9458-2a9e1ff202c4-1000--euro-2024-final-who-was-in-it-when-and-where-was-it/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> The head-to-head result for Spain is 11 wins, 4 draws and 13 losses, after 28 games.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain vs England Head to Head |url=https://eu-football.info/_matches.php?id=185&oppo=60 |publisher=eu-football.info}}</ref><ref name="esp-eng" /> * Their rivalry with Germany has been contested since 1935. Their first meeting was a 2–1 victory for Spain on 12 May 1935 in [[Köln|Cologne]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=¿Cuántas veces ha jugado España contra Alemania y quién ha ganado más partidos? |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/07/04/66866a00268e3e4c588b45f5.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> Spain met a German side for the first time in a competitive fixture in 1966, as part of the 1966 World Cup, where West Germany (competing separately from East Germany at the time) came back to win 2–1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Germany 2 vs. Spain 1 in the 1966 World Cup |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/games/1966_west_germany_spain.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816210645/https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/games/1966_west_germany_spain.php |archive-date=16 August 2023 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=www.thesoccerworldcups.com}}</ref> Since the German reunification in 1990, Spain has remained undefeated in competitive fixtures against Germany, winning 1–0 the UEFA Euro 2008 final,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany 0-1 Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/301696--germany-vs-spain/ |access-date=29 June 2008 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2008 |title=Torres ends Spain's long wait for glory in EURO 2008 final win against Germany |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7bf22a29ef-26dfed1fc03e-1000--torres-ends-spain-s-long-wait-for-glory-in-euro-2008-final/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> 0–1 the 2010 World Cup semi-final, 6–0 in the 2020–21 Nations League,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-17 |title=Spain 6–0 Germany: Hosts reach finals in sensational style |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0263-10e0deac835c-e649fb6bdb8c-1000--spain-6-0-germany-hosts-reach-finals-in-sensational-style/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816210645/https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0263-10e0deac835c-e649fb6bdb8c-1000--spain-6-0-germany-hosts-reach-finals-in-sensational-style/ |archive-date=16 August 2023 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> and most recently in the Euro 2024 quarter-finals, 2–1 against the hosts after extra-time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Spain 2-1 Germany (after extra time): Late Merino header sends La Roja through to semi-finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028f-1b4c0eace715-d70920033715-1000--spain-2-1-germany-after-extra-time-late-merino-header-sends-/ |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> The head-to-head result is a tie with 9 wins each and 9 draws, after 27 games. * Their rivalry with the Netherlands, is one that has developed in recent years. Their first significant meeting came in the “final” of the 1920 Summer Olympics, where Spain defeated the Dutch 3–1 to win their first silverware in history. The team would meet again in another final 90 years later, this at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In a very heated contest, marked by many fouls by the Dutch side, Spain would win their first ever World Cup. Spain and the Netherlands would not see each other again until four years later in the group stage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup; in a rematch of the 2010 final, the Dutch handed Spain their biggest defeat in 60 years as they won 5–1. Their next competitive game came in the 2025 edition of the Nations League, where Spain would go on to win the penalty shootout and eliminating the Dutch from the tournament. * Their rivalry with [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] has also developed in recent years, although not seen as intense or important as their rivalry with France, Italy and Portugal. Many people from Spain and the media do not consider Morocco rivals and this is mostly seen as a one sided rivalry. But the existence are for reasons related to both sporting and non-sporting matters. Before the 21st century, both teams had only met in two competitive matches in the 1962 World Cup qualification, with Spain winning both matches. It would not be until the [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|2018 FIFA World Cup]] that both teams would meet again in an official match after being placed together in the same group, with their match ending in a 2–2 draw which helped Spain sealed the top of the group and eliminating Morocco. Four years later, in the [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|2022 FIFA World Cup]], both teams met again in the round of 16, resulting in Morocco eliminating Spain in the penalty shootout. Both countries, along with Portugal, will serve as hosts for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, with conflict arising over who should host the final match.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-05 |title=Who will come out on top? Fierce rivalry between Morocco and Spain ahead of the 2030 World Cup {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/who-will-come-out-on-top-fierce-rivalry-between-morocco-and-spain-ahead-of-the-2030-world-cup/blt039ea9de84f292bd |access-date=2026-07-08 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Sakamako da jadawalin wasanni== {{For-text|dukkan sakamakon wasannin da suka gabata na ƙungiyar ƙasa|labaran kaka guda-guda, da Spain national football team results}} {{Further|2025–26 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Sifaniya|2026–27 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Sifaniya}} Abin da ke ƙasa jerin sakamakon wasannin watanni 12 da suka gabata ne, da kuma duk wasu wasannin da aka tsara za a buga a nan gaba. {{legend2|#CCFFCC|Nasara|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFCC|Canjaras|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFCCCC|Rashin nasara|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFFF|Jadawalin wasa|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ===2025=== {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 4 Satumba |time = 21:45 EEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL}} |score = 0–3 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044212/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|5}} *Cucurella {{goal|30}} *Merino {{goal|38}} *Le Normand {{yel|39}} |stadium = Vasil Levski National Stadium |location = Sofia |attendance = 40,582 |referee = Srđan Jovanović (Serbia) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 7 Satumba |time = 21:45 TRT |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|TUR}} |score = 0–6 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044234/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Pedri {{goal|6||62}} *Merino {{goal|22||45+1||57}} *Torres {{goal|53}} |stadium = Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium |location = Konya |attendance = 32,059 |referee = Michael Oliver (England) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 11 Oktoba |time = 20:45 CEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–0 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044275/ |team2 = {{fb|GEO}} |goals1 = *Pino {{goal|24}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|64}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Martínez Valero |location = Elche |attendance = 28,661 |referee = Manfredas Lukjančukas (Lithuania) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 14 Oktoba |time = 20:45 CEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 4–0 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044299/ |team2 = {{fb|BUL}} |goals1 = *Merino {{goal|35||57}} *Chernev {{goal|79|o.g.}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|90+2|pen.}} |goals2 = |stadium = José Zorrilla Stadium |location = Valladolid |attendance = 24,526 |referee = Willy Delajod (France) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 15 Nuwamba |time = 21:00 GET |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|GEO}} |score = 0–4 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044325/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|11|pen|63}} *Zubimendi {{goal|22}} *Torres {{goal|35}} |stadium = Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena |location = Tbilisi |attendance = 44,314 |referee = Benoît Bastien (France) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 18 Nuwamba |time = 20:45 CET |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–2 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044351/ |team2 = {{fb|TUR}} |goals1 = *Olmo {{goal|4}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|62}} |goals2 = *Gül {{goal|42}} *Özcan {{goal|54}} |stadium = Estadio de La Cartuja |location = Seville |attendance = 30,812 |referee = Felix Zwayer (Germany) |result = D }} ===2026=== {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 27 Maris |time = 21:00 CET |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 3–0 |team2 = {{fb|SRB}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048161--spain-vs-serbia/ |goals1 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|16||44}} *Muñoz {{goal|72}} |goals2 = |location = Villarreal |stadium = Estadio de la Ceramica |attendance = 20,482 |referee = Luis Godinho (Portugal) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 31 Maris |time = 21:00 CEST |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 0–0 |team2 = {{fb|EGY}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/cesdwwnxbc5fmajgroc0hqzy2/dezv8l0fzgcxtejl0dwmy1gyc/2m1wojm5bt709wu4kugtytxqs/52cm9g2ph41wy7jcvhjsbkc9g |goals1 = |goals2 = |location = Cornellà de Llobregat{{efn|An shirya buga wasan Masar da Sifaniya a asali a Lusail Stadium da ke Lusail, Qatar, amma an mayar da wasan zuwa Sifaniya saboda yakin Iran na 2026.}} |stadium = RCDE Stadium |attendance = 35,895 |referee = Georgi Kabakov (Bulgaria) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 4 Yuni |time = 21:00 CEST |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 1–1 |team2 = {{fb|IRQ}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048301--spain-vs-iraq/ |goals1 = *Torres {{goal|16}} |goals2 = *Doski {{goal|27}} |location = A Coruña |stadium = Estadio Riazor |attendance = 30,423 |referee = Florian Badstübner (Germany) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 8 Yuni |time = 20:00 CST |team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}} |score = 1–3 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048200--peru-vs-spain/matchinfo/ |goals1 = Vélez {{goal|66}} |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|2}} *Pedri {{goal|32}} *Gallese {{goal|55|o.g.}} |location = Puebla, Mexico |stadium = Estadio Cuauhtémoc |attendance = 45,845 |referee = Fernando Hernández (Mexico) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 15 Yuni |time = 12:00 EDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 0–0 |team2 = {{fb|CPV}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021482 |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Mercedes-Benz Stadium |location = Atlanta, Amurka |attendance = 67,640 |referee = Adham Makhadmeh (Jordan) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 21 Yuni |time = 12:00 EDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 4–0 |team2 = {{fb|KSA}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021483 |goals1 = *Yamal {{goal|10}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|21||24}} *Al-Tambakti {{goal|49|o.g.}} |goals2 = |stadium = Mercedes-Benz Stadium |location = Atlanta, Amurka |attendance = 68,239 |referee = Raphael Claus (Brazil) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 26 Yuni |time = 18:00 MDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}} |score = 0–1 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021484 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Baena {{goal|42}} |stadium = Estadio Akron |location = Zapopan, Mexico |attendance = 45,065 |referee = Ismail Elfath (Amurka) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Zagaye na 32 |date = 2 Yuli |time = 12:00 PDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 3–0 |team2 = {{fb|AUT}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289287/400021519 |goals1 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|36||89}} *Porro {{goal|66}} |goals2 = |stadium = SoFi Stadium |location = Inglewood, California, Amurka |attendance = 70,492 |referee = Glenn Nyberg (Sweden) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Zagaye na 16 |date = 6 Yuli |time = 14:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}} |score = 0–1 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289288/400021529 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Merino {{goal|90+1}} |stadium = AT&T Stadium |location = Arlington, Texas, Amurka |attendance = 70,649 |referee = Anthony Taylor (England) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Kwata-fainal |date = 10 Yuli |time = 12:00 PDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–1 |team2 = {{fb|BEL}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289289/400021538 |goals1 = *Fabián {{goal|30}} *Merino {{goal|88}} |goals2 = *De Ketelaere {{goal|41}} |stadium = SoFi Stadium |location = Inglewood, California, Amurka |attendance = 70,492 |referee = Michael Oliver (England) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Semifainal |date = 14 Yuli |time = 14:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}} |score = 0–2 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289290/400021541 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|22|pen.}} *Porro {{goal|58}} |stadium = AT&T Stadium |location = Arlington, Texas, Amurka |attendance = 70,176 |referee = Iván Barton (El Salvador) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Fainal |date = 19 Yuli |time = 15:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 1–0 |aet = yes |team2 = {{fb|ARG}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289292/400021543 |goals1 = *Torres {{goal|106}} |goals2 = |stadium = MetLife Stadium |location = East Rutherford, New Jersey, Amurka |attendance = 80,663 |referee = Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 26 Satumba |time = {{UTZ|19:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2048018/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Wembley Stadium |location = London |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 29 Satumba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047999/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|CRO}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Ramón Sánchez-Pizjuán |location = Seville |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 3 Oktoba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047971/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|CZE}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Carlos Tartiere |location = Oviedo |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 6 Oktoba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047946/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|CRO}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Stadion Poljud |location = Split, Croatia |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 12 Nuwamba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047872/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|CZE}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Fortuna Arena |location = Prague |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 15 Nuwamba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047904/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ENG}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Metropolitano |location = Madrid |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==Ma'aikatan horaswa== [[File:Luis de la Fuente France v Spain 7.24.26-036.jpg|thumb|200px|Babban kocin yanzu Luis de la Fuente]] {| class="wikitable" ! Matsayi !! Suna |- | Babban koci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Luis de la Fuente |- | Mataimakin koci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Juanjo González |- | Kocin masu tsaron gida || {{flagicon|ESP}} Miguel Ángel España |- | Kocin motsa jiki || {{flagicon|ESP}} Carlos Alberto Cruz |- | Babban manazarci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Pablo Peña |- | Daraktan wasanni || {{flagicon|ESP}} Aitor Karanka<ref>{{cite news|url=https://as.com/futbol/seleccion/karanka-nuevo-director-deportivo-de-la-seleccion-julen-guerrero-vuelve-a-la-sub-21-n/|title=Karanka será el nuevo director deportivo de la Selección|trans-title=Karanka will be the new sporting director of the national team|newspaper=Diario AS|first1=Ignacio|last1=Camacho|first2=Javier|last2=Martín|language=es|date=2 July 2025|access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> |} ==’Yan wasa== ===Ƙungiyar ’yan wasan yanzu=== An kira ’yan wasa 26 zuwa gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://rfef.es/es/noticias/los-26-que-buscaran-volver-reinar-en-el-mundial |title=Los 26 que buscarán volver a reinar en el Mundial |trans-title=The 26 who will seek to reign again in the World Cup |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |date=25 May 2026 |access-date=25 May 2026 |language=es}}</ref> ''An sabunta adadin wasannin da ’yan wasa suka buga da kuma ƙwallayen da suka ci zuwa 19 Yuli 2026, bayan wasan da suka buga da Argentina.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Lamba !! Matsayi !! Suna !! Shekarar haihuwa !! Wasanni !! Ƙwallaye !! Kulob !! Ƙasa |- | 1 || GK || David Raya || 15 Satumba 1995 || 14 || 0 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 13 || GK || Joan Garcia || 4 Mayu 2001 || 2 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 23 || GK || Unai Simón || 11 Yuni 1997 || 66 || 0 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 2 || DF || Marc Pubill || 20 Yuni 2003 || 3 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 3 || DF || Álex Grimaldo || 20 Satumba 1995 || 14 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 4 || DF || Eric García || 9 Janairu 2001 || 22 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 5 || DF || Marcos Llorente || 30 Janairu 1995 || 27 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 12 || DF || Pedro Porro || 14 Satumba 1999 || 24 || 2 || Tottenham Hotspur || ENG |- | 14 || DF || Aymeric Laporte || 27 Mayu 1994 || 54 || 2 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 22 || DF || Pau Cubarsí || 22 Janairu 2007 || 20 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 24 || DF || Marc Cucurella || 22 Yuli 1998 || 32 || 1 || Real Madrid || ESP |- | 6 || MF || Mikel Merino || 22 Yuni 1996 || 51 || 12 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 8 || MF || Fabián Ruiz || 3 Afrilu 1996 || 50 || 7 || Paris Saint-Germain || FRA |- | 9 || MF || Gavi || 5 Agusta 2004 || 32 || 5 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 10 || MF || Dani Olmo || 7 Mayu 1998 || 58 || 12 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 11 || MF || Yéremy Pino || 20 Oktoba 2002 || 25 || 4 || Crystal Palace || ENG |- | 15 || MF || Álex Baena || 20 Yuli 2001 || 24 || 3 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 16 || MF || Rodri || 22 Yuni 1996 || 70 || 4 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 18 || MF || Martín Zubimendi || 2 Fabrairu 1999 || 27 || 3 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 20 || MF || Pedri || 25 Nuwamba 2002 || 49 || 6 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 7 || FW || Ferran Torres || 29 Fabrairu 2000 || 65 || 25 || Paris Saint-Germain || FRA |- | 17 || FW || Nico Williams || 12 Yuli 2002 || 36 || 6 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 19 || FW || Lamine Yamal || 13 Yuli 2007 || 33 || 7 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 21 || FW || Mikel Oyarzabal || 21 Afrilu 1997 || 61 || 30 || Real Sociedad || ESP |- | 25 || FW || Víctor Muñoz || 13 Yuli 2003 || 2 || 1 || Liverpool || ENG |- | 26 || FW || Borja Iglesias || 17 Janairu 1993 || 9 || 0 || Celta Vigo || ESP |} ===’Yan wasan da aka kira kwanan nan=== Waɗannan ’yan wasan ma an taɓa kiran su zuwa ƙungiyar cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Matsayi !! Suna !! Shekarar haihuwa !! Wasanni !! Ƙwallaye !! Kulob !! Ƙasa !! Wasan ƙarshe |- | GK || Leo Román || 6 Yuli 2000 || 1 || 0 || Deportivo A Coruña || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | GK || Álex Remiro || 24 Maris 1995 || 2 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Jon Martín || 23 Afrilu 2006 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | DF || Javi Rodríguez || 26 Yuni 2003 || 1 || 0 || Celta Vigo || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | DF || Dean Huijsen || 14 Afrilu 2005 || 7 || 0 || Real Madrid || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Cristhian Mosquera || 27 Yuni 2004 || 2 || 0 || Arsenal || ENG || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Dani Vivian || 5 Yuli 1999 || 10 || 0 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | DF || Robin Le Normand || 11 Nuwamba 1996 || 27 || 1 || Atlético Madrid || ESP || Bulgaria, 14 Oktoba 2025 |- | MF || Sergio Gómez || 4 Satumba 2000 || 2 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Jesús Rodríguez || 21 Nuwamba 2005 || 2 || 0 || Como || ITA || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Marc Bernal || 26 Mayu 2007 || 1 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Javi Guerra || 13 Mayu 2003 || 1 || 0 || Valencia || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Beñat Turrientes || 31 Janairu 2002 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Carlos Soler || 2 Janairu 1997 || 15 || 4 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Pablo Fornals || 2 Fabrairu 1996 || 9 || 1 || Betis || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Fermín López || 11 Mayu 2003 || 7 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Aleix García || 28 Yuni 1997 || 8 || 0 || Bayer Leverkusen || GER || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | MF || Pablo Barrios || 15 Yuni 2003 || 4 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | FW || Gonzalo García || 24 Maris 2004 || 1 || 0 || Fulham || ENG || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | FW || Ander Barrenetxea || 27 Nuwamba 2001 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | FW || Samu Aghehowa || 5 Mayu 2004 || 4 || 0 || Porto || POR || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | FW || Jorge de Frutos || 20 Fabrairu 1997 || 1 || 0 || Rayo Vallecano || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |} ^INJ Dan wasa ya janye daga ƙungiyar saboda rauni.<br /> ^PRE Ƙungiyar farko / wanda ake jiran amfani da shi.<br /> ^WD Dan wasa ya janye daga ƙungiyar saboda wani dalili da ba rauni ba.<br /> ^RET Dan wasa ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙasa.<br /> ^SUS Dan wasa yana zaman dakatarwa. ==Bayanan mutum ɗaya== ===Bayanan ’yan wasa=== Sergio Ramos ne ke riƙe da tarihin yawan wasannin da ɗan wasa ya buga wa ƙungiyar Spain, inda ya buga wasanni 180.<ref name="RSSSFApps">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/span-recintlp.html |title=Spain - Record International Players |website=RSSSF |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=4 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204122142/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/span-recintlp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A matsayi na biyu akwai Iker Casillas da wasanni 167, sai Sergio Busquets da wasanni 143.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> David Villa ne ke riƙe da tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, inda ya zura ƙwallaye 59 tsakanin shekarar 2005 zuwa 2017, a lokacin da ya buga wa Spain wasanni 98.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> Raúl González shi ne na biyu wajen yawan ƙwallayen da ya zura, inda ya ci ƙwallaye 44 a wasanni 102 tsakanin 1996 da 2006.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> ====Mafi yawan wasannin da aka buga==== [[File:Sergio Ramos Euro 2012 vs France 01.jpg|thumb|200px|Sergio Ramos ne ke riƙe da tarihin mafi yawan wasannin da ɗan wasa ya buga wa Spain, da wasanni 180.]] A ƙasa akwai jerin ’yan wasa goma da suka fi yawan wasannin da suka buga wa Spain, zuwa 19 Yuli 2026.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> :’Yan wasan da aka rubuta da '''kauri''' har yanzu suna taka leda a Spain. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Matsayi ! style="width:135px;"|Ɗan wasa ! Wasanni ! Ƙwallaye ! style="width:100px;"|Lokaci |- |1 |style="text-align:left;"|Sergio Ramos |180 |23 |2005–2021 |- |2 |style="text-align:left;"|Iker Casillas |167 |0 |2000–2016 |- |3 |style="text-align:left;"|Sergio Busquets |143 |2 |2009–2022 |- |4 |style="text-align:left;"|Xavi |133 |13 |2000–2014 |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|Andrés Iniesta |131 |13 |2006–2018 |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|Andoni Zubizarreta |126 |0 |1985–1998 |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|David Silva |125 |35 |2006–2018 |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|Xabi Alonso |114 |16 |2003–2014 |- |rowspan=2|9 |style="text-align:left;"|Cesc Fàbregas |110 |15 |2006–2016 |- |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Torres |110 |38 |2003–2014 |} '''Ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya buga wa ƙasa wasa''' * Lamine Yamal (shekaru 16 da kwanaki 57) da Georgia, 8 Satumba 2023<ref name="Yamal"/> '''Ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya buga wa ƙasa wasa''' * Jesús Navas (shekaru 38 da kwanaki 231) da Faransa, 9 Yuli 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rfef.es/en/noticias/navas-the-oldest-player-in-spains-euro-history|title=Navas, the oldest player in Spain's Euro history|publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation|date=24 June 2024|access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> ====Mafi yawan masu zura ƙwallaye==== [[File:Spain-Tahiti, Confederations Cup 2013 (02) (Villa crop).jpg|thumb|200px|David Villa ne ke riƙe da tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, da ƙwallaye 59.]] A ƙasa akwai jerin ’yan wasa goma da suka fi yawan zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, zuwa 19 Yuli 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://eu-football.info/_scorers.php?id=185 |title = Spain national football team goal scorers |publisher = European football database |access-date = 9 January 2016 |archive-date = 9 February 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160209190156/http://eu-football.info/_scorers.php?id=185 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Top goalscorers">{{cite web |url = http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/rankingGSEL.html |title = Ranking&nbsp;– Goals |publisher = BDFUTBOL |access-date = 28 December 2015 |archive-date = 7 January 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075350/http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/rankingGSEL.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="RSSSFApps"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Matsayi ! style="width:135px;"|Ɗan wasa ! Ƙwallaye ! Wasanni ! Matsakaici ! style="width:100px;"|Lokaci |- |1 |style="text-align:left;"|David Villa |59 |98 |{{#expr:59/98 round 2}} |2005–2017 |- |2 |style="text-align:left;"|Raúl |44 |102 |{{#expr:44/102 round 2}} |1996–2006 |- |3 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Torres |38 |110 |{{#expr:38/110 round 2}} |2003–2014 |- |4 |style="text-align:left;"|Álvaro Morata |37 |87 |{{#expr:37/87 round 2}} |2014–2025 |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|David Silva |35 |125 |{{#expr:35/125 round 2}} |2006–2018 |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|'''Mikel Oyarzabal''' |30 |61 |{{#expr:30/61 round 2}} |2016–yanzu |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Hierro |29 |89 |{{#expr:29/89 round 2}} |1989–2002 |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Morientes |27 |47 |{{#expr:27/47 round 2}} |1998–2007 |- |9 |style="text-align:left;"|Emilio Butragueño |26 |69 |{{#expr:26/69 round 2}} |1984–1992 |- |10 |style="text-align:left;"|'''Ferran Torres''' |25 |65 |{{#expr:25/65 round 2}} |2020–yanzu |} '''Ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya zura ƙwallo''' * Lamine Yamal (shekaru 16 da kwanaki 57) da Georgia, 8 Satumba 2023<ref name="Yamal">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/sep/08/lamine-yamal-becomes-spains-youngest-ever-player-and-scorer |title=Lamine Yamal becomes youngest Spain player – and scorer – in rout of Georgia |website=The Guardian |date=8 September 2023 |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122032629/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/sep/08/lamine-yamal-becomes-spains-youngest-ever-player-and-scorer |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya zura ƙwallo''' * Aritz Aduriz (shekaru 35 da kwanaki 274) da Macedonia, 12 Nuwamba 2016<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/11/12/582797de22601df53e8b4610.html|title=Aduriz becomes Spain's oldest scorer in Macedonia rout|newspaper=Marca|date=12 November 2016|access-date=13 November 2016|archive-date=5 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233628/http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/11/12/582797de22601df53e8b4610.html|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Mafi yawan ƙwallayen da aka zura a wasa guda''' * Chacho (ƙwallaye 6) da Bulgaria, 13 Mayu 1933<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5733 |title=Spain vs Bulgaria report – 13/05/1933 |publisher=EU-football.info |accessdate=3 June 2022 |archive-date=10 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510214659/https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5733 |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Ƙwallon farko da aka zura''' * Juan Arzuaga da Faransa, 25 Mayu 1913<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2021/03/25-de-mayo-de-1913-el-primer-partido-de-la-seleccion-espanola-de-futbol/ |title=El primer partido de la Selección Española de Fútbol |trans-title=The first game of the Spanish Soccer Team |language=es |website=www.cihefe.es |date=14 February 2021 |access-date=24 July 2022 |archive-date=5 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205152941/https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2021/03/25-de-mayo-de-1913-el-primer-partido-de-la-seleccion-espanola-de-futbol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (wasan da ba na hukuma ba) * Patricio Arabolaza da Denmark, 28 Agusta 1920<ref>{{cite web |title=Denmark 0 Spain 1 |url=http://www.eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4828 |website=eu-football.info |accessdate=30 October 2010 |archive-date=26 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426174615/http://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4828 |url-status=live }}</ref> (wasan hukuma) ===Kyaftin=== Jerin kyaftin din ƙungiyar Spain a manyan gasa. * Mariano Arrate (wasanni 3 a matsayin kyaftin) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920. * Pedro Vallana (5) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1924 da 1928. * Ricardo Zamora (24) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1934. * Ignacio Eizaguirre (4) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1950. * Joan Segarra (15) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1962. * Ferran Olivella (10) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Ƙasashen Turai ta 1964. * Francisco Gento (15) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1966. * Pirri (18) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1978. * Juan Manuel Asensi (14) shi ne kyaftin a gasar UEFA Euro 1980. * Luis Arconada (48) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1982 da UEFA Euro 1984. * José Antonio Camacho (24) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1986 da UEFA Euro 1988. * Emilio Butragueño (31) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1990. * Andoni Zubizarreta (50) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1994, Euro 1996 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1998. * Fernando Hierro (32) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2000 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2002. * Raúl (42) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2004 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2006. * Iker Casillas (104) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2008, Kofin Confederations na FIFA ta 2009, Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, UEFA Euro 2012, Kofin Confederations na FIFA ta 2013, Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2014 da UEFA Euro 2016. * Sergio Ramos (54) shi ne kyaftin a Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2018. * Sergio Busquets (20) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2020, wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2021 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2022. * Jordi Alba (5) shi ne kyaftin a wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2023. * Álvaro Morata (19) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2024 da wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2025. * Rodri (13) shi ne kyaftin a Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. ===Kyaftin da suka lashe Kofin Duniya=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Shekara ! Ɗan wasa ! Wasanni ! Ƙwallaye |- | 2010 | Iker Casillas | style="text-align:center;"|167 | style="text-align:center;"|0 |- | 2026 | '''Rodri''' | style="text-align:center;"|70 | style="text-align:center;"|4 |} ===Bayanan masu horaswa=== * Mafi yawan wasannin da koci ya jagoranta: :Vicente del Bosque: wasanni 114 ==Bayanan ƙungiyar== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Lamba !! Abokiyar hamayya !! Sakamako !! Gasa |- ! 1 | Brazil | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|3–3 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=3|Wasan sada zumunci |- ! 2 | Andorra | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–0 |- ! 3 | Northern Ireland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–1 |- ! 4 | Croatia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=7|Euro 2024 |- ! 5 | Italy | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 6 | Albania | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 7 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–1 |- ! 8 | Germany | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 9 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 10 | England | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 11 | Serbia | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=8|Nations League |- ! 12 | Switzerland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–1 |- ! 13 | Denmark | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 14 | Serbia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 |- ! 15 | Denmark | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 16 | Switzerland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–2 |- ! 17 | Netherlands | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 |- ! 18 | Netherlands | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|3–3 (5–4 a bugun fanareti) |- ! 19 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–4 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2|Ƙarshen Nations League |- ! 20 | Portugal | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 (3–5 a bugun fanareti) |- ! 21 | Bulgaria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=6|Cancantar Kofin Duniya na 2026 |- ! 22 | Turkey | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|6–0 |- ! 23 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–0 |- ! 24 | Bulgaria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 25 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 26 | Turkey | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 |- ! 27 | Serbia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=4|Wasan sada zumunci |- ! 28 | Egypt | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 |- ! 29 | Iraq | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|1–1 |- ! 30 | Peru | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–1 |- ! 31 | Cape Verde | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=8|Kofin Duniya na 2026 |- ! 32 | Saudi Arabia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 33 | Uruguay | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 34 | Austria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 |- ! 35 | Portugal | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 36 | Belgium | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 37 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–0 |- ! 38 | Argentina | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 (aet) |} * Mafi yawan nasarorin da koci ya samu a jere tun daga wasansa na farko: 13 – Vicente del Bosque. * Mafi yawan bugun fanareti a Kofin Duniya guda ɗaya da ƙungiya ta samu: 2 a Kofin Duniya na 2002. Haka kuma Argentina a Kofin Duniya na 1990, Netherlands da Costa Rica a Kofin Duniya na 2014, Russia da Croatia a Kofin Duniya na 2018, da Croatia da Argentina a Kofin Duniya na 2022. * Mafi yawan maki da aka samu a cancantar Kofin Duniya: maki 30 cikin 30 a 2010, tare da Jamus wadda ita ma ta samu maki 30 cikin 30 a 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/football/world-cup-qualification-uefa/2018/germany-s-perfect-10-completed-with-win-over-azerbaijan_sto6360333/story.shtml |title=Germany's perfect 10 completed with win over Azerbaijan |website=TNT Sports |date=8 October 2017 |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223061900/https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tarihin wasannin gasa== ===Kofin Duniya na FIFA=== Ko da yake Spain kan shiga gasa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ake ganin za su iya yin nasara, a wasu lokuta ana ganin cewa ba ta cika abin da ake tsammani daga gare ta ba a Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |title=World Cup: Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |author=Pan Pylas |website=AP News |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |title=Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |website=Fox Sports |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta fara buga Kofin Duniya ne a shekarar 1934. A wannan gasa, ta fara kamfen ɗinta da nasarar 3–1 a kan Brazil, wanda ya kai ta zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, inda ta sha kashi a hannun mai masaukin baki Italy bayan an sake buga wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/34full.html |title=World Cup 1934 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145038/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/34full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafin nasarar Spain a shekarar 2010, sakamakonta mafi kyau shi ne a shekarar 1950, lokacin da ta kai zagaye na ƙarshe na ƙungiyoyi huɗu. Spain ta kasance tare da mai masaukin baki Brazil, da Uruguay da Sweden.<ref name="1950WC">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html |title=World Cup 1950 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604191404/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta tashi kunnen doki da Uruguay, amma rashin nasara a hannun Brazil da Sweden ya sa ta ƙare a matsayi na huɗu.<ref name="1950WC"/> A Kofin Duniya na 2010 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta zama zakarar duniya a karon farko bayan ta doke Netherlands da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe. Hakan ya sa ta zama ƙasa ta takwas da ta lashe Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |author=Paul Fletcher |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2010 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |title=Most FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men's winners list; USA dominate women's roll of honour |author=Aarish Ansari |publisher=Olympics |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210185258/https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |url-status=live }}</ref> Shekaru goma sha shida bayan nasararta a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na biyu a tarihinta a Kofin Duniya na 2026, inda ta doke Argentina da ci 1–0. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Shekara !! Sakamako !! Matsayi !! An buga !! An ci !! An tashi !! An sha kashi !! Ƙwallayen da aka ci !! Ƙwallayen da aka zura !! Wasannin cancanta !! Nasara !! Canjaras !! Rashin nasara !! Ƙwallayen da aka ci !! Ƙwallayen da aka zura |- | 1930 || Ba ta shiga ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1934 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 5 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 11 || 1 |- | 1938 || Ta janye || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1950 || Matsayi na huɗu || 4 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 10 || 12 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 3 |- | 1954 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 4 |- | 1958 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 12 || 8 |- | 1962 || Zagayen rukuni || 12 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 4 |- | 1966 || Zagayen rukuni || 10 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 5 || 2 |- | 1970 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 6 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 10 || 6 |- | 1974 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 5 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 8 || 6 |- | 1978 || Zagayen rukuni || 10 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 1 |- | 1982 || Zagaye na biyu na rukuni || 12 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 5 || An cancanta saboda mai masaukin baki || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1986 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 7 || 5 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 11 || 4 || 6 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 9 || 8 |- | 1990 || Zagaye na 16 || 10 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 4 || 8 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 20 || 3 |- | 1994 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 8 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 10 || 6 || 12 || 8 || 3 || 1 || 27 || 4 |- | 1998 || Zagayen rukuni || 17 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 4 || 10 || 8 || 2 || 0 || 26 || 6 |- | 2002 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 5 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 10 || 5 || 8 || 6 || 2 || 0 || 21 || 4 |- | 2006 || Zagaye na 16 || 9 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 9 || 4 || 12 || 6 || 6 || 0 || 25 || 5 |- | style="background:gold;"|2010 || '''Zakarun Duniya''' || '''1''' || '''7''' || '''6''' || '''0''' || '''1''' || '''8''' || '''2''' || 10 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 28 || 5 |- | 2014 || Zagayen rukuni || 23 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 7 || 8 || 6 || 2 || 0 || 14 || 3 |- | 2018 || Zagaye na 16 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 7 || 6 || 10 || 9 || 1 || 0 || 36 || 3 |- | 2022 || Zagaye na 16 || 13 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 9 || 3 || 8 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 15 || 5 |- | style="background:gold;"|2026 || '''Zakarun Duniya''' || '''1''' || '''8''' || '''7''' || '''1''' || '''0''' || '''14''' || '''1''' || 6 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 21 || 2 |- | 2030 || An cancanta a matsayin masu masaukin baki tare || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 2034 || Ba a tantance ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |} {| class="wikitable" ! colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Duniya |- ! Wasan farko | Spain 3–1 Brazil<br />(27 Mayu 1934; Genoa, Italy) |- ! Babbar nasara | Spain 7–0 Costa Rica<br />(23 Nuwamba 2022; Doha, Qatar) |- ! Babbar rashin nasara | Brazil 6–1 Spain<br />(13 Yuli 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |- ! Sakamako mafi kyau | '''Zakarun Duniya''' (2010, 2026) |- ! Sakamako mafi muni | Zagayen rukuni (1962, 1966, 1998, 2014) |} ===Kofin Duniya na FIFA=== Ko da yake Spain kan shiga gasannin Kofin Duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ake sa ran za su yi fice, a wasu lokuta ana ganin cewa ba ta kai matsayin da ake tsammani daga gare ta ba.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |title=World Cup: Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |author=Pan Pylas |website=AP News |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |title=Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |website=Fox Sports |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta fara buga Kofin Duniya ne a shekarar 1934; a wannan gasa, ta fara ne da doke Brazil da ci 3–1, inda ta samu damar zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, amma daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun mai masaukin baki, Italiya, a wasan da aka sake bugawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/34full.html |title=World Cup 1934 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145038/http://rsssf.com/tables/34full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafin nasarar Spain a shekarar 2010, mafi kyawun sakamakonta ya kasance a shekarar 1950, lokacin da ta kai matakin ƙarshe na huɗu. A wannan gasar, Spain ta kasance tare da mai masaukin baki Brazil, da Uruguay da Sweden.<ref name="1950WC"/> Spain ta yi canjaras da Uruguay, amma rashin nasara a hannun Brazil da Sweden ya sa ta ƙare a matsayi na huɗu.<ref name="1950WC"/> A Kofin Duniya na 2010 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta zama zakarar duniya a karon farko bayan ta doke Netherlands da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe, inda ta zama ƙasa ta takwas da ta lashe Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |author=Paul Fletcher |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2010 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |title=Most FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men's winners list; USA dominate women's roll of honour |author=Aarish Ansari |publisher=Olympics |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210185258/https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |url-status=live }}</ref> Shekaru goma sha shida bayan nasarar da ta samu a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Duniya a karo na biyu a tarihinta a Kofin Duniya na 2026, inda ta doke Argentina da ci 1–0. {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} '''Zakarun gasar'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} '''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|#cc9966|border=darkgray}} '''Matsayi na uku'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{legend-inline|white|border=3px solid red;}} Masu masaukin baki ko masu masaukin baki tare {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! colspan=9 style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Bayanan Kofin Duniya na FIFA ! style="width:1%; background:#B60000;" rowspan=28| ! colspan=9 style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Bayanan cancantar shiga |- ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Shekara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Sakamako ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Matsayi ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Wasannin da aka buga ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Canjaras ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Rashin nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka ci ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka zura mata ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Wasannin da aka buga ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Canjaras ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Rashin nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka ci ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka zura mata |- |{{flagicon|Uruguay}} 1930 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta shiga ba''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ba ta shiga ba''}} |- |- |{{flagicon|Italy|1861}} 1934 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |5 |3 |1 |1 |1 |4 |3 |2 |2 |0 |0 |11 |1 |- |{{flagicon|France|1794}} 1938 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ta janye''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta janye''}} |- |- bgcolor=#9acdff |{{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} 1950 |Matsayi na huɗu{{efn|Ba a yi wasan kusa da na ƙarshe ko wasan neman matsayi na uku ba. Maimakon haka, an yi matakin rukuni na ƙarshe da aka buga tsarin zagaye.}} |4 |6 |3 |1 |2 |10 |12 |2 |1 |1 |0 |7 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Switzerland}} 1954 |rowspan=2 colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba''}} |3 |1 |1 |1 |6 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Sweden}} 1958 |4 |2 |1 |1 |12 |8 |- |{{flagicon|Chile}} 1962 |rowspan=2|Matakin rukuni |12 |3 |1 |0 |2 |2 |3 |4 |3 |1 |0 |7 |4 |- |{{flagicon|England}} 1966 |10 |3 |1 |0 |2 |4 |5 |3 |2 |0 |1 |5 |2 |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1970 |rowspan=2 colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba''}} |6 |2 |2 |2 |10 |6 |- |{{flagicon|West Germany}} 1974 |5 |2 |2 |1 |8 |6 |- |{{flagicon|Argentina}} 1978 |Matakin rukuni |10 |3 |1 |1 |1 |2 |2 |4 |3 |0 |1 |4 |1 |- |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Spain}} 1982 |Matakin rukuni na biyu |12 |5 |1 |2 |2 |4 |5 |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki''}} |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1986 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |7 |5 |3 |1 |1 |11 |4 |6 |4 |0 |2 |9 |8 |- |{{flagicon|Italy}} 1990 |Zagaye na 16 |10 |4 |2 |1 |1 |6 |4 |8 |6 |1 |1 |20 |3 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} 1994 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |8 |5 |2 |2 |1 |10 |6 |12 |8 |3 |1 |27 |4 |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 1998 |Matakin rukuni |17 |3 |1 |1 |1 |8 |4 |10 |8 |2 |0 |26 |6 |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} 2002 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |5 |5 |3 |2 |0 |10 |5 |8 |6 |2 |0 |21 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Germany}} 2006 |Zagaye na 16 |9 |4 |3 |0 |1 |9 |4 |12 |6 |6 |0 |25 |5 |- style="background:gold;" |{{flagicon|South Africa}} 2010 |'''Zakarun gasar''' |'''1''' |'''7''' |'''6''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''8''' |'''2''' |10 |10 |0 |0 |28 |5 |- |{{flagicon|Brazil}} 2014 |Matakin rukuni |23 |3 |1 |0 |2 |4 |7 |8 |6 |2 |0 |14 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} 2018 |rowspan=2|Zagaye na 16 |10 |4 |1 |3 |0 |7 |6 |10 |9 |1 |0 |36 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} 2022 |13 |4 |1 |2 |1 |9 |3 |8 |6 |1 |1 |15 |5 |- style="background:gold;" |{{flagicon|Canada}} {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{flagicon|United States}} 2026 |'''Zakarun gasar''' |'''1''' |'''8''' |'''7''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''14''' |'''1''' |6 |5 |1 |0 |21 |2 |- |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Morocco}} {{flagicon|Portugal}} {{flagicon|Spain}} 2030 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki tare''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki tare''}} |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 2034 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba a tantance ba tukuna''}} |colspan=7 {{n/a|''Ba a tantance ba tukuna''}} |- |- style="color:white;" !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|Jimilla: 17/23 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|Kofuna 2 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|1 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|75 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|38 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|18 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|19 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|122 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|76 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|131 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|92 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|27 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|12 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|312 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|83 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Duniya |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ESP|1931}} 3–1 {{fb-rt|BRA|1889}}<br />(27 Mayu 1934; Genoa, Italiya) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 7–0 {{fb-rt|Costa Rica}}<br />(23 Nuwamba 2022; Doha, Qatar) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|BRA|1889}} 6–1 {{fb-rt|ESP|1945}}<br />(13 Yuli 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |'''Zakarun gasar''' (2010, 2026) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matakin rukuni (1962, 1966, 1978, 1998, 2014) |} ===Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA=== Tun bayan fara Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA, ''La Roja'' ta ci gaba da kasancewa a League A, kuma ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA sau uku, inda kawai ta kasa kaiwa wasan ƙarshe a kakar farko. A wasan ƙarshe na 2021, Spain ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe bayan ta doke Italiya da ci 2–1, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65922637 |title=Spain 2–1 Italy: Joselu winner sends La Roja to Nations League final |author=Emlyn Begley |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 June 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103163552/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65922637 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58859225 |title=France beat Spain to become second Nations League winners |author=Mantej Mann |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128113345/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58859225 |url-status=live }}</ref> A kakar da ta biyo baya, ''La Roja'' ta sake kaiwa wasan ƙarshe bayan wata nasara da ta samu a kan Italiya.<ref name="UNL22">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2023uefanl.html#f4 |title=UEFA Nations League 2022/23 Final four |website=RSSSF |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410092624/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2023uefanl.html#f4 |url-status=live }}</ref> Daga nan Spain ta doke Croatia a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi 0–0.<ref name="UNL22"/> Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe a karo na uku a jere a bugu na 2025, bayan ta doke Netherlands a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, sannan ta doke Faransa da ci 5–4 a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A wasan ƙarshe na farko tsakanin ƙasashen Iberiya, Spain ta fafata da Portugal a Munich. Duk da mamaye wasan da Spain ta yi, ta kasa karya garkuwar tsaron Portugal. An tashi 2–2 bayan mintuna 90 da karin lokaci, sannan Spain ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=22|Bayanan Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA |- !colspan=12|Matakin rukuni / wasan kusa da na ƙarshe !rowspan=7| !colspan=9|Wasannin ƙarshe |- !Kaka !League !Rukuni !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Hawa ko sauka a ƙarshen kaka !Matsayi na wucin gadi !Shekara !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga !Matsayi na gaba ɗaya |- |2018–19 |A |4 |2 |4 |2 |0 |2 |12 |7 |{{same position}} |7 |{{flagicon|POR}} 2019 |colspan=7|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |7 |- style="background:silver;" |2020–21 |A |4 |1 |6 |3 |2 |1 |13 |3 |{{same position}} |4 |{{flagicon|ITA}} 2021 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''3''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''2''' |- style="background:gold;" |2022–23 |A |2 |1 |6 |3 |2 |1 |8 |5 |{{same position}} |3 |{{flagicon|NED}} 2023 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''1''' |- style="background:silver;" |2024–25 |A |4 |1 |8 |5 |3 |0 |18 |9 |{{same position}} |1 |{{flagicon|GER}} 2025 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''7''' |'''6''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''2''' |- !colspan=4|Jimilla !24 !13 !7 !4 !51 !24 !colspan=2|1 !Jimilla !6 !3 !2 !1 !12 !10 !3/4 !Kofi 1 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Gasar Ƙasashe |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ENG}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(London, Ingila; 8 Satumba 2018) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|CRO}}<br />(Elche, Spain; 11 Satumba 2018)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GER}}<br />(Seville, Spain; 17 Nuwamba 2020) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|ENG}}<br />(Seville, Spain; 15 Oktoba 2018)<br />{{fb|CRO}} 3–2 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Zagreb, Croatia; 15 Nuwamba 2018)<br />{{fb|UKR}} 1–0 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Kyiv, Ukraine; 13 Oktoba 2020)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|FRA}}<br />(Milan, Italiya; 10 Oktoba 2021)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|SUI}}<br />(Zaragoza, Spain; 24 Satumba 2022) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |'''Zakarun gasar''' (2022–23) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matsayi na 7 (2018–19) |} ===Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA=== Bayan da Spain ta lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai a karo na huɗu a shekarar 2024, ta samu gurbin shiga Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA na farko a tarihinta, inda aka shirya za ta fafata da Argentina, wadda ta lashe Copa América ta 2024. Sai dai daga baya aka soke wasan bayan ƙasashen biyu sun kasa cimma yarjejeniya kan filin wasan da za a gudanar da wasan. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !colspan=10|Bayanan Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA |- !Shekara !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 1985 |colspan=9 rowspan=3|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Argentina|1861}} 1993 |- |{{flagicon|England}} 2022 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} 2026 |colspan=9|''An soke'' |- !Jimilla ! !0/3 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !— |} ===Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA=== Spain ta buga Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA sau biyu. Farkon bayyanarta ya kasance a shekarar 2009 a matsayin zakarar Turai, inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta matsayi na uku,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8118574.stm |title=Spain 3–2 South Africa (aet) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 June 2009 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=22 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222233245/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8118574.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> bayan ta sha kashi da ci 2–0 a hannun Amurka a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm |title=Spain 0–2 United States |author=Saj Chowdhury |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 June 2009 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204012849/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> A bugu na gaba, Spain ta samu gurbi a matsayin zakarar duniya da kuma zakarar Turai.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22817409 |title=Confederations Cup 2013: Brazil, Spain & Tahiti among teams |author=Andy Cryer |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 June 2013 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=21 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221102012/http://m.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22817409 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''La Roja'' ta kai wasan ƙarshe a Brazil, amma ta sha kashi da ci 3–0 a hannun mai masaukin baki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23093784 |title=Brazil 3–0 Spain |author=Ben Smith |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2013 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808204924/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23093784 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=11|Bayanan Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA |- !Shekara !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1992 |colspan=10|''UEFA ba ta shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1995 |colspan=10 rowspan=6|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1997 |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1999 |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} 2001 |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 2003 |- |{{flagicon|Germany}} 2005 |- style="background:#cc9966;" |{{flagicon|South Africa}} 2009 |'''Matsayi na uku''' |'''3''' |'''5''' |'''4''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''11''' |'''4''' |'''Tawaga''' |- style="background:silver;" |{{flagicon|Brazil}} 2013 |'''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu''' |'''2''' |'''5''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''15''' |'''4''' |'''Tawaga''' |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} 2017 |colspan=9|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- !Jimilla !Waɗanda suka zo na biyu !2/10 !10 !7 !1 !2 !26 !8 !— |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ESP}} 5–0 {{fb-rt|NZL}}<br />(Rustenburg, Afirka ta Kudu; 14 Yuni 2009) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 10–0 {{fb-rt|TAH}}<br />(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 20 Yuni 2013) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|BRA}} 3–0 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 30 Yuni 2013) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |Waɗanda suka zo na biyu (2013) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matsayi na uku (2009) |} ===Wasannin Olympics=== {{smalldiv| ;Dokoki (UEFA): * 1900–1904: ''ƙungiyoyin kulob''<ref name=afa/><ref name=as/> * 1908–1988: ''ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na 'yan wasa masu son buga wasa / matasa''{{efn|An shirya gasannin 1924 da 1928 tare da haɗin gwiwar FIFA.<ref name=afa>[https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/el-futbol-masculino-en-los-juegos-olimpicos El Fútbol Masculino en los Juegos Olímpicos] on AFA.org, 19 July 2021</ref><ref name=mem>[https://memoriasdelfutbol.com/futbol-juegos-olimpicos-historia-2/ Fútbol en los Juegos Olímpicos] by José M. Martín, 8 August 2021</ref>}}{{efn|Ƙasashen Gabashin Turai sun fafata da ƙwararrun 'yan wasa.<ref name=mem/>}} * 1992–zuwa yanzu: ''ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na 'yan kasa da shekaru 23''<ref name=as>[https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/2021/07/20/noticias/1626796241_067088.html Historia del fútbol en los Juegos Olímpicos: medallero, palmarés y ganadores] by Alberto P. Sierra on ''As'', 20 July 2021</ref><ref name=mem/> ;Bayani: * ''Ba a gudanar da gasa a shekarar 1932 ba'' * ''An kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sarautar Spain a shekarar 1913. Saboda haka, daga 1900 zuwa 1914 Spain ba ta shiga gasannin Olympics ba.'' }} Spain ta fara shiga gasannin Olympics ne a shekarar 1920, inda ta buga wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa, wanda ta doke Denmark da ci 1–0. A ƙarshen gasar, Spain ta lashe lambar azurfa ta farko a tarihinta. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=12|Bayanan ƙwallon ƙafa a Wasannin Olympics |- !Shekara !Birnin mai masaukin baki !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |1900 ||{{left|{{flagicon|France|1794}} Paris}} |colspan=9 rowspan=2|''Ƙungiyoyin kulob ne kawai suka shiga'' |- |1904 ||{{left|{{flagicon|United States|1896}} St. Louis}} |- |1908 ||{{left|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} London}} |colspan=9 rowspan=2|''Babu wakiliyar ƙasa'' |- |1912 ||{{left|{{flagicon|Sweden}} Stockholm}} |- style="background:silver;" |1920 ||{{left|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Antwerp}} |'''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu'''||'''2'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''9'''||'''5'''||'''Tawaga''' |- |1924 ||{{left|{{flagicon|France|1794}} Paris}} |Zagaye na farko||17||1||0||0||1||0||1||Tawaga |- |1928||{{left|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Amsterdam}} |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe||6||3||1||1||1||9||9||Tawaga |- |1936||{{left|{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Berlin}} |colspan=9|''Ta janye'' |- |1948–1988||colspan=10|''Duba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Spain ta 'yan wasa masu son buga wasa'' |- |Tun daga 1992||colspan=10|''Duba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Spain ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 23'' |- !colspan=2|Jimilla||Waɗanda suka zo na biyu||3/4||9||5||1||3||18||15||— |} ==Girmamawa== ===Na Duniya=== * '''Kofin Duniya na FIFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 2010, 2026 * '''Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA''' ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 2013 ** Matsayi na uku: 2009 * '''Wasannin Olympics''' ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 1920<!--Tun daga 1992, ƙungiyar ƙasa ba ta sake shiga gasar Olympics ba - KAR A ƘARA GIRMAMAWA BAYAN 1992--> ===Na Nahiyar Turai=== * '''Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 1964, 2008, 2012, 2024 ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 1984 * '''Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 2023 ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 2021, 2025 ===Kyaututtuka=== * '''Ƙungiyar Shekara ta FIFA''': 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2025 * '''Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya ta Shekara ta Laureus''': 2011 * '''Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Duniya ta Shekara ta World Soccer''': 2008, 2010, 2012, 2024 * '''Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya ta Shekara ta Gazzetta Sports''': 2010, 2012 * '''Kyautar Wasanni ta Yarima Asturias''': 2010 * '''Kyautar Wasan Gaskiya ta Kofin Duniya na FIFA''': 2006, 2010, 2018 * '''Kyautar Wasan Gaskiya ta Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA''': 2013 ''Madogara:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/spain/tab/honours/ |title=Spain national football team honours |website=11v11 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103162050/https://www.11v11.com/teams/spain/tab/honours/ |url-status=live }}</ref>'' ===Taƙaice=== {| class="wikitable" width=30% style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- !Gasa!!{{Gold1}}!!{{Silver2}}!!{{Bronze3}}!!Jimilla |- |align=left|Kofin Duniya na FIFA |2||0||0||2 |- |align=left|Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA |0||1||1||2 |- |align=left|Wasannin Olympics |0||1||0||1 |- |align=left|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA |4||1||0||5 |- |align=left|Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA |1||2||0||3 |- !Jimilla!!7!!5!!1!!13 |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} dif68ik2xsp10ur5971uqlkvc2dwm57 973250 973249 2026-10-29T10:34:28Z A Salisu 14655 973250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain''' {{Efn|{{langx|es|Selección Española de Fútbol}}; {{langx|eu|Espainiako futbol selekzio nazionala }}; {{langx|ca|Selecció de futbol d'Espanya}}; {{langx|gl|Selección de fútbol de España}}}} ta wakilci [[Ispaniya|Spain]] a gasar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta maza tun daga shekarar 1920, kuma Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Royal Spanish Football Federation ce ke mulkinta. Su ne [[UEFA|zakarun duniya da na Turai]] masu ci gaba, bayan sun lashe [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] ta baya-bayan nan a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]] da kuma gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta baya-bayan nan a 2024 . Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2010, sannan ta lashe gasar UEFA Nations League a shekarar 2023 . Sun fafata a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA sau 12 cikin 17 kuma sun lashe kofuna huɗu a tarihi. Suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu na ƙasa, ɗayan kuma ita ce Faransa, wadda ta lashe dukkan manyan gasa uku da ake da su: Kofin Duniya, Gasar Zakarun Turai, da kuma Gasar Ƙasashen Duniya. Nasarorin da ƙungiyar Spain ta samu daga 2008 zuwa 2012 sun sa ƙwararru da masu sharhi da yawa suka ɗauke su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. {{Efn|Attributed to multiple references:<ref name="BBC 2012">{{cite news |title=Euro 2012: Are Spain the best team of all time? |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18669029 |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705000000/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18669029 |archive-date=5 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC Sport">{{cite news |title=Klinsmann: Spain win over Italy would make them team of century |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18650428 |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707013604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18650428 |archive-date=7 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news |date=3 July 2012 |title=The greatest team of all time: Brazil 1970 v Spain 2012 |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-greatest-team-of-all-time-brazil-1970-v-spain-2012-7905980.html |url-status=live |access-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710092417/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-greatest-team-of-all-time-brazil-1970-v-spain-2012-7905980.html |archive-date=10 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="ESPNFC">{{cite web |title=Why this Spain side is all-time best |url=http://espnfc.com/en/news/1120894/carlislewhy-spain-side-best-all-time-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706222439/http://espnfc.com/en/news/1120894/carlislewhy-spain-side-best-all-time-.html |archive-date=6 July 2012 |access-date=14 July 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph 2014">{{cite web |title=Spain have reached end of an era, but their gift will not be forgotten – they forced all countries to raise their game |date=19 April 2014 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10910879/Spain-have-reached-end-of-an-era-but-their-gift-will-not-be-forgotten-they-forced-all-countries-to-raise-their-game.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622021212/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10910879/Spain-have-reached-end-of-an-era-but-their-gift-will-not-be-forgotten-they-forced-all-countries-to-raise-their-game.html |archive-date=22 June 2014 |access-date=29 June 2014 |publisher=Telegraph}}</ref>}} A wannan lokacin, Spain ta zama ƙungiyar ƙasa ta farko da ta lashe manyan kofuna uku a jere, ciki har da Kofin Duniya a 2010 da Gasar Cin Kofin Turai a jere a 2008 da 2012. Spain ta lashe kyautar ƙungiyar FIFA ta shekara sau bakwai, ciki har da kowace shekara daga 2008 zuwa 2013. Spain ce ke da mafi tsawon lokaci ba tare da an doke ta ba a gasar kwallon kafa ta maza ta duniya, bayan ta buga wasanni 38 a jere tun daga Maris 2024 ba tare da an yi rashin nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain set all-time unbeaten record with World Cup final win |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49386139/spain-world-cup-win-unbeaten-record-argentina-lamine-yamal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720005616/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49386139/spain-world-cup-win-unbeaten-record-argentina-lamine-yamal |archive-date=2026-07-20 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=ESPN}}</ref> Wannan jerin 'yan wasa ya ba su matsayi mafi girma a gasar Elo, inda suka zarce ƙungiyar Golden Team ta 1954 daga Hungary . <ref>{{Cite web |title=How Spain won the World Cup without a marquee goal scorer or elite defense - ESPN |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49433484/how-spain-won-world-cup-marquee-goal-scorer-elite-defense |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726025517/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49433484/how-spain-won-world-cup-marquee-goal-scorer-elite-defense |archive-date=2026-07-26 |access-date=2026-07-30}}</ref> Bayan nasarar da suka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026, Spain ta zama ta farko a kasar da ta dauki kofin duniya na maza da mata a lokaci guda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Meghan L. |title=Spain gets unprecedented men's and women's World Cup sweep |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/worldcup/2026/07/19/spain-mens-womens-world-cup-sweep/90970585007/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihi == [[File:Spain_national_football_team_in_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_in_Antwerp.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920 da aka yi a [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]]]] [[File:Celebracionmundialsalamanca.jpg|thumb|200x200px| 'Yan Spain suna murnar lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010 a Salamanca]] Spain ta kasance memba a [[FIFA]] tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1904, kodayake ba a kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Spain ba sai a shekarar 1909. An ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ta ƙasar Spain a shekarar 1920 don fafatawa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920 a [[Beljik|Belgium]] . Spain ta fara gasar a ranar 28 ga Agusta 1920 da Denmark, wacce ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics guda biyu da suka gabata. Spain ta lashe wasan da ci 1-0 kuma daga ƙarshe ta kare da lambar azurfa. Spain ta cancanci shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] ta farko a shekarar 1934 . Sun doke [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Brazil|Brazil]] a wasansu na farko kafin su sha kashi a wasan kusa da na karshe a hannun zakarun [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasa ta Italiya|Italiya]] . Yaƙin Basasa na Spain da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] sun hana Spain buga duk wani wasa na gasa tsakanin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 1934 da kuma wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na 1950 . A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1950 da aka yi a Brazil, Spain ta hau kan gaba a rukuninta kuma ta kare a matsayi na hudu a gasar. Har zuwa shekarar 2010, wannan shine mafi girman nasarar da Spain ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya. Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen duniya ta farko lokacin da ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Turai ta 1964, inda ta doke Tarayyar Soviet da ci 2-1 a wasan ƙarshe a [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|filin wasa na Santiago Bernabéu]] . Nasarar za ta kasance ita ce babbar gasar cin kofin da Spain za ta lashe tsawon shekaru 44. An zaɓi Spain a matsayin mai masaukin baki a [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1982]], inda ta kai zagaye na biyu kuma shekaru huɗu bayan haka ta kai zagayen kwata-kwata kafin Belgium ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti . A gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 1984, sun sha kashi a wasan karshe da Faransa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=France v Spain, 27 June 1984 |url=https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-spain-27-june-1984-238520/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141214/https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-spain-27-june-1984-238520/ |archive-date=2 July 2021 |access-date=22 July 2021 |website=11v11 |publisher=AFS Enterprises}}</ref> Spain ta kai zagayen kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1994 . Wasan ya zama abin cece-kuce lokacin da mai tsaron baya na Italiya Mauro Tassotti ya bugi [[Luis Enrique]] da gwiwar hannunsa a cikin filin bugun fenariti na Italiya, wanda hakan ya sa Luis Enrique ya zubar da jini mai yawa daga hanci da bakinsa, amma alkalin wasa Sándor Puhl bai lura da hakan ba kuma bai amince da shi ba. Da a ce alkalin wasa ya yi kuskure, da Spain ta sami bugun fenariti. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2002, Spain ta lashe wasanni uku na rukuni, sannan ta doke Jamhuriyar Ireland a bugun fenariti a zagaye na biyu. Sun fafata da Koriya ta Kudu mai masaukin baki a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda suka sha kashi a bugun fenariti bayan sun zura kwallaye biyu a raga, wanda aka yi ta cece-kuce a kansa saboda zargin karya doka a lokacin wasan da aka saba yi da kuma lokacin karin lokaci. [[File:World_Cup_celebration_-_2.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain ta yi bikin lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da faretin sojoji yayin da suke wucewa a gaban hedikwatar rundunar sojin sama da ke [[Madrid]]]] A gasar UEFA Euro 2008, Spain ta lashe dukkan wasanninta a rukunin D. Italiya ce ta fafata a zagayen kwata-kwata, inda Spain ta lashe 4-2 a bugun fenariti. Sai suka sake haduwa da Rasha a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda suka doke ta da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2008 |title=Euro 2008 Final Preview: Germany vs Spain |url=http://euro2008.worldcupblog.org/euro-2008-game-previews/euro-2008-final-preview-germany-vs-spain.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229162415/http://euro2008.worldcupblog.org/euro-2008-game-previews/euro-2008-final-preview-germany-vs-spain.html |archive-date=29 December 2011 |access-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> A wasan ƙarshe, Spain ta doke Jamus da ci 1-0, inda Fernando Torres ya zira kwallo ɗaya tilo a wasan, yayin da Spain ta lashe babban kofi na farko tun bayan Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 1964. An ba [[Xavi]] kyautar gwarzon dan wasan gasar. {{Efn|Spanish players named in the Team of the Tournament were goalkeeper and captain [[Iker Casillas]]; defenders [[Carles Puyol]] and [[Carlos Marchena]]; midfielders Xavi, [[Cesc Fàbregas]], [[Andrés Iniesta]] and [[Marcos Senna]]; and strikers [[David Villa]] and Fernando Torres.}} A shekara mai zuwa ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin FIFA Confederation Cup ta 2009, bayan da ta doke ta a wasanni 35 ba tare da an doke ta ba, wanda ya fara a watan Nuwamba na 2006 bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Amurka . A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, Spain ta kai wasan karshe a karon farko bayan ta doke Jamus da ci 1-0. A wasan da suka buga da Netherlands, [[Andrés Iniesta]] ya zura kwallo daya tilo da aka zura a wasan, wanda aka kara a lokacin karin lokaci. Spain ta zama ƙungiya ta uku da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a wajen nahiyarta, kuma ta farko a Turai da ta yi hakan. Daga nan suka cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Euro 2012, inda suka kare a saman rukunin farko da cikakken tarihin 100%. Sun zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta riƙe gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 4-0 da Italiya, yayin da Fernando Torres ya lashe kyautar Golden Boot a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar. Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta FIFA ta 2013, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Brazil mai masaukin baki, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2013 |title=Brazil v Spain: Confederations Cup final – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jun/30/brazil-spain-live-confederations-cup-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618075803/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jun/30/brazil-spain-live-confederations-cup-final |archive-date=18 June 2018 |access-date=4 July 2013 |website=Guardian UK}}</ref> kuma a shekara mai zuwa an fitar da su daga matakin rukuni na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014. A gasar Euro 2016 da kuma [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018]], an fitar da kungiyar daga gasar a zagaye na 16 a dukkan gasannin, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya da ci 2-0, Rasha kuma ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2018 |title=Soccer: Spain World Cup factbox |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-esp-factbox/soccer-spain-world-cup-factbox-idUSKCN1IM1P2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612011735/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-esp-factbox/soccer-spain-world-cup-factbox-idUSKCN1IM1P2 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |access-date=11 June 2020 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> A gasar UEFA Euro 2020, wadda aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 bayan [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|annobar COVID-19]] ta haifar da jinkiri, Spain ta yi nasara, inda ta kai zagayen ƙarshe na manyan gasa huɗu a karon farko tun 2012, kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya da ci 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan kunnen doki 1-1. Ƙungiyar ta kammala gasar da nasara biyu da kuma kunnen doki huɗu (ciki har da bugun fenariti biyu). <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2021 |title=Italy beat Spain on penalties in epic Euro 2020 semi-final |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210706-italy-beat-spain-on-penalties-in-epic-euro-2020-semi-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719074904/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210706-italy-beat-spain-on-penalties-in-epic-euro-2020-semi-final |archive-date=19 July 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> A wannan shekarar ne suka sami nasarar kaiwa wasan karshe na gasar Nations League, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Faransa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2021 |title=Mbappe, Benzema lead France over Spain in Nations League final |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=589985 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011100339/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=589985 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |access-date=11 October 2021 |website=ESPN}}</ref> A [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022]], Spain ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninta kafin ta sha kashi a hannun [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] da ci 3-0 a bugun fenariti bayan kunnen doki 0-0, wanda shi ne karo na uku a jere da aka fitar da ita daga babban gasa a bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2022 |title=Spain are eliminated, missing every penalty of the shootout vs Morocco |url=https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/cronica/2022/12/06/638f843d46163fc04b8b45a5.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207220632/https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/cronica/2022/12/06/638f843d46163fc04b8b45a5.html |archive-date=7 December 2022 |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=Marca}}</ref> Spain ta kare a matsayi na daya a rukuninta a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA Euro 2024 ba tare da an zura mata kwallo ko daya ba, kuma ta ci Georgia a zagaye na 16 da ci 4-1. Daga ƙarshe sun kawar da Jamus mai masaukin baki a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da nasara 2-1 sannan suka doke Faransa a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da irin wannan sakamakon, inda suka cancanci shiga wasan ƙarshe na biyar na Gasar Cin Kofin Turai, inda suka lashe kofin Turai na huɗu wanda ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar doke Ingila 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain 2 England 1: Oyarzabal the unlikely hero with late winner as Spain win Euro 2024 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5634616/2024/07/14/spain-euro-2024-champions-oyarzabal/ |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=The Athletic}}</ref> Spain ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta lashe dukkan wasanni bakwai a gasar cin kofin Turai ɗaya, <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain wins record fourth European Championship title by inflicting another painful loss on England |url=https://apnews.com/article/spain-england-euro-2024-final-dc46b104e6bf3b94b7d6d70e18f8220d |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714215223/https://apnews.com/article/spain-england-euro-2024-final-dc46b104e6bf3b94b7d6d70e18f8220d |archive-date=14 July 2024 |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=AP News}}</ref> yayin da ta kafa sabon tarihi na kwallaye 15 da aka ci a gasar cin kofin Turai ɗaya. Spain ta ci gaba da samun nasara a gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2024-25, inda ta doke Netherlands a wasan kusa da na karshe sannan ta doke Faransa a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta haka ta kai zagayen karshe na gasar UEFA Nations League karo na biyu a jere kuma karo na uku da ta fito a jimilla, inda wasu masu sharhi ke kwatantawa da "zamanin zinare" na Spain a baya. [1] Da nasarar da suka samu a kan Faransa, Spain ta tsawaita tarihinta na rashin nasara zuwa wasanni 23. [[File:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_Match_98,_Spain_v_Belgium_(3).jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain za ta fafata da Belgium a wasan kusa da na karshe na [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]] a filin wasa na SoFi da ke Los Angeles]] Spain ta cancanci shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]] bayan ta zo ta farko a rukuninta . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2026 |title=Dominant Spain advance past Austria |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/spain-austria-match-report-highlights |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A lokacin da suka yi nasara a kan Portugal da ci 1-0 a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|zagaye na 16]], mai tsaron gidan Spain Unai Simón ya cimma nasara a wasanni shida a jere ba tare da an ci shi kwallo ba, wanda hakan ya zarce tarihin da Walter Zenga ya kafa a baya na wasanni biyar a shekarar 1990. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adan |first=Miguel Ángel Lara |date=2026-07-06 |title=Unai rompe otro récord y deja atrás de nuevo a Zenga y Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2026/07/07/unai-rompe-record-deja-atras-nuevo-zenga-casillas.html |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=MARCA |language=es}}</ref> Nasarar ta yi daidai da tarihin da ƙasar ta samu a baya na wasanni 36 a jere ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda ta sha kashi a ƙarshe a hannun Colombia a wasan sada zumunci a watan Maris na 2024 . Bayan da ta doke Belgium da ci 2-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe, Spain ta tsallake zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe a karo na biyu a tarihinta, kuma karo na farko tun bayan da ta lashe kofin duniya a shekarar 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-07-10 |title=Spain beat Belgium late to set to World Cup semifinal vs. France |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49327290/spain-belgium-world-cup-quarterfinal-merino-semifinal-france |access-date=2026-07-10 |website=www.espn.co.uk}}</ref> Spain ta yi nasara a kan Faransa da ci 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ta tsallake zuwa wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya a karo na biyu a tarihinta. Sun doke Argentina da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe da kwallon da [[Ferran Torres]] ya ci a minti na 106, inda suka lashe kofin duniya na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2026 |title=Spain outplay France to reach World Cup final |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/france-spain-match-report-highlights |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Beth |date=July 10, 2026 |title=Belgium finally ends Unai Simón's 650-minute World Cup shutout streak in quarterfinals |url=https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-spain-unai-simon-02b2a2d90a24a46fc03d31965c59d8e9 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Associated Press News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain vs Argentina (FIFA World Cup Final) |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289292/400021543 |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> == Hoton ƙungiya == === Lakabi === Wasu magoya baya sun san ƙungiyar Spain a baya a matsayin " ''La Furia Española'' ", ' ; wannan laƙabi an fara ba shi ne ta wata jaridar Holland, tana tunawa da " Sack of Antwerp " - wani lamari a tarihin soja na Spain. <ref name="furiaespanola">{{Cite web |date=15 June 2008 |title=El inspirador de la "furia española" fue un vasco |url=http://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/661/1213480807.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103020053/https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/661/1213480807.html |archive-date=3 November 2022 |access-date=15 September 2011 |website=El Mundo.es |language=es}}</ref> A zamani, ana kiran ƙungiyar " ''La Roja'' " ( ' ). <ref name="roja">{{Cite web |date=17 June 2010 |title="La Roja" |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/la-roja-from-miguel-spain.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430040701/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/la-roja-from-miguel-spain.shtml |archive-date=30 April 2019 |access-date=30 June 2010}}</ref> Ana kiransa " ''La Furia Roja'' " ( ' ), <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA World Cup: Top 10 unique nicknames of teams {{!}} The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/life-living/news/top-10-unique-nicknames-football-teams-fifa-world-cup-2022-3172126 |access-date=2026-07-16 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="roja2">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2009 |title=La Roja lean to the left |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/confederationscup/southafrica2009/statistics/news/newsid=1072428.html |access-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712191712/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/confederationscup/southafrica2009/statistics/news/newsid=1072428.html |archive-date=12 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ne kawai daga 'yan jarida na ƙasashen waje. === Salon wasan === [[File:Spain_Euro_08_celebration_3.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008]] [[File:2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Spain_with_cup.JPG|thumb|200x200px| 'Yan wasan Spain suna murnar lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010]] [[File:Spain_national_football_team_Euro_2012_trophy_02.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2012]] Tsakanin 2008 da 2012, ƙungiyar ta yi salon ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna 'tiki-taka', tsarin da aka gina a kan manufar haɗin kan ƙungiya da kuma cikakken fahimtar yanayin sararin samaniya a filin ƙwallon ƙafa. An bayyana Tiki-taka a matsayin "salon wasa bisa ga hanyar zuwa bayan raga ta hanyar wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci da motsi", "salon wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci inda ake yin amfani da ƙwallon a hankali ta hanyoyi daban-daban", da kuma "kalmar banza wadda ta zama ma'anar wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci, haƙuri da mallaka fiye da komai". Salon ya ƙunshi yawo da motsi da musayar matsayi tsakanin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yan wasan tsakiya]], motsa ƙwallon a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa, da kuma wucewa ta kaifin kai, sau ɗaya ko biyu. Tiki-taka "dukkansu suna tsaron gida da kuma kai hari daidai gwargwado"&nbsp;– ƙungiyar koyaushe tana hannun 'yan wasa, don haka ba sai ta canza tsakanin tsaro da kai hari ba. Masu sharhi sun kwatanta tiki-taka da " Route One physical ality" <ref name="marcotti" /> da kuma rashin nasarar da [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] da Arsenal suka yi a kakar [[Arsenal F.C.|wasa]] ta 2007-08, wanda ya yi amfani da Cesc Fàbregas a matsayin hanya daya tilo tsakanin tsaro da kai hari. <ref name="hynter" /> Ana danganta Tiki-taka da hazaka, kirkire-kirkire, da taɓawa, amma kuma ana iya ɗaukarsa zuwa "matsayi mai jinkiri, mara alkibla" wanda ke sadaukar da inganci ga kyawun halitta. <ref name="lowe_2008-06" /> An yi nasarar ɗaukar Tiki-taka aiki a Spain don lashe gasar Euro 2008, gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da kuma gasar Euro 2012 . Ana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin 2008–12 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. {{Blockquote|They have the Barcelona "carousel" of [[Xavi (footballer, born 1980)|Xavi]] and [[Andrés Iniesta]] augmented by Real Madrid's [[Xabi Alonso]] in midfield.|Phil McNulty of the [[BBC]] on the midfield players at the heart of Spain's tiki-taka passing style of play.<ref name="BBC 2012"/>}} Sid Lowe ya bayyana yadda Luis Aragonés ya rage darajar tiki-taka da kuma yadda yake da kwarewa a matsayin muhimmin abu da ya taimaka wa Spain ta samu nasara a gasar Euro 2008. Aragonés ya yi amfani da tiki-taka don "kare tsaron da ya yi kama da wanda ake zargi [...], kiyaye mallakar bindiga da kuma mamaye wasanni" ba tare da ɗaukar salon zuwa "matuƙar bishara ba". Babu ɗaya daga cikin kwallaye shida na farko da Spain ta ci a gasar da ya fito daga tiki-taka: biyar sun fito ne daga hutun kai tsaye da kuma ɗaya daga wasa ɗaya da aka saita. Ga Lowe, nasarar da Spain ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 shaida ce ta haɗuwar al'adu biyu a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain: salon "mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, kai tsaye" wanda ya sami lambar azurfa ta ƙungiyar Olympics ta Antwerp ta 1920, wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da ''La furia española'' ( ' ) da salon tiki-taka na ƙungiyar Spain ta zamani, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan wasa na gama gari, na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na fasaha da na mallakar gida. Da yake nazarin nasarar da Spain ta samu a wasan kusa da na karshe a kan Jamus a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, Raphael Honigstein ya bayyana salon wasan tiki-taka na Spain a matsayin "mafi wahalar sigar kwallon kafa: wasa mai cike da rashin sassauci, tare da matsin lamba mai tsanani". Ga Honigstein, tiki-taka "babban ci gaba ne" ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherlands saboda ta dogara ne akan motsin ƙwallo maimakon sauya matsayi na 'yan wasa. Tiki-taka ta ba wa Spain damar "sarrafawa ƙwallon da kuma abokin hamayyarta". [[File:Celebrando_la_cuarta_Eurocopa_de_la_selección_española._Madrid,_15_de_julio_de_2024.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar UEFA Euro 2024]] Spain ta mallaki ƙwallo fiye da abokan hamayyarta a dukkan wasannin da suka buga daga 2008 zuwa 2024, rikodin wasanni 136. {{Blockquote|We have the same idea as each other. Keep the ball, create movement around and off the ball, get in the spaces to cause danger.|[[Xabi Alonso]] (Spanish midfielder)<ref name="tiki-taka"/>}} === Kits da katifa === Rigar gida ta Spain a al'ada ita ce riga ja mai launin rawaya, gajeren wando mai shuɗi mai duhu, da safa baƙi, yayin da rigar da suke amfani da ita a waje take da launin rawaya, saboda a al'adance fari ne. Launin safa na gida ya fara canzawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1990 daga baƙi zuwa launin shuɗi iri ɗaya da gajeren wando, sannan ya daidaita ko dai shuɗin gajeren wando ko ja na rigar har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 2010 lokacin da suka koma launin baƙi na gargajiya kafin su ci gaba da juyawa a shekarun 2020. Masana'antun sun ƙera kayan Spain waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Adidas]] (daga 1981 zuwa 1983), Le Coq Sportif (daga 1984 zuwa 1990) da kuma Adidas (tun 1991). Maimakon nuna tambarin Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Spain, rigar Spain ta saba da sanya rigar kasar a gefen hagu. Bayan lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, an ƙara lambar yabo ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a gefen dama na rigar da kuma tauraro mai launin zinare a saman rigar Spain. An ƙara tauraro na biyu na zinare bayan nasarar da suka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. ==== Masu samar da kayan aiki ==== [[File:Spain_World_Cup_Winners_Argentina_v_Spain_19_July_2026-1.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]]]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" !Mai samar da kayan aiki ! Lokaci ! Bayanan kula |- | ''Babu'' | 1920–1935 | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain|1945}} An fitar da Cóndor | 1935–1966 | |- |{{Flagicon|England}} [[Umbro]] | 1966 | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain|1977}} An fitar da Cóndor | 1967–1981 | |- |{{Flagicon|West Germany}} [[Adidas]] | 1981–1983 | |- |{{Flagicon|France|1974}} [[Le Coq Sportif]] | 1984–1990 | |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Adidas]] | 1991–yanzu | Har zuwa 2030 <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2019 |title=Oficial: España renueva con Adidas hasta 2030 |url=https://as.com/futbol/2019/11/11/seleccion/1573463793_329932.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205132419/https://as.com/futbol/2019/11/11/seleccion/1573463793_329932.html |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=5 December 2019 |publisher=as.com |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adidas Extends Spain Kit Deal |url=https://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/09/adidas-extends-spain-kit-deal.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174413/https://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/09/adidas-extends-spain-kit-deal.html |archive-date=4 February 2019 |access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> |} === Filin wasan gida === Spain ba ta da filin wasa na ƙasa da aka keɓe. Babban birnin [[Madrid]] ( [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]] da Metropolitano ), [[Sevilla|Seville]] ( Pizjuán, Villamarín da La Cartuja ), [[Valencia]] ( Mestalla da Orriols ) da [[Barcelona]] ( [[Camp Nou]] da Montjuïc ), su ne biranen Spain guda huɗu da suka karbi bakuncin wasanni sama da 15 na ƙungiyar ƙasa, yayin da kuma suke gida ga manyan filayen wasa a ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2017 |title=Cuatro razones por las que la selección no tenga sede fija |url=https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/futbol/mundial/20170906/244726509_0.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090705/https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/futbol/mundial/20170906/244726509_0.html |archive-date=6 September 2018 |access-date=6 September 2018 |publisher=elespanol.com |language=es}}</ref> Ana buga sauran wasannin sada zumunci, da kuma wasannin share fagen shiga gasar da ƙananan 'yan wasa, a filayen wasa na larduna. Yakin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018 ya hada da wasanni a Reino de León a León, Los Cármenes a [[Granada]], El Molinón a Gijón, da Rico Pérez a Alicante . === Yaɗa labarai === Ana watsa shirye-shiryen gasar UEFA Nations League ta Spain, gasar UEFA European Qualifiers da duk wasannin sada zumunci a duk faɗin ƙasar ta La 1, babbar tashar talabijin ta TVE . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2017 |title=TVE adquiere los derechos de la selección nacional de fútbol hasta 2022 |url=http://www.rtve.es/rtve/20170928/comision-mixta-control-parlamentario-corporacion-rtve/1623714.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621195523/http://www.rtve.es/rtve/20170928/comision-mixta-control-parlamentario-corporacion-rtve/1623714.shtml |archive-date=21 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=[[RTVE]] |language=es}}</ref> == Kishiyoyi == Spain tana da hamayya da ƙasashe bakwai, huɗu daga cikinsu su ne " Manyan Biyar " na Turai, sauran kuma da maƙwabciyarta Portugal, Netherlands,{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2025}} da maƙwabciyarta ta kudu Maroko. * Their rivalry with Italy, sometimes referred to as the "[[Bahar Rum|Mediterranean]] derby", has been contested since 1920.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Cuántas veces se ha enfrentado España contra Italia |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/06/20/6674036e22601d55438b459a.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=España - Italia, se busca ganador en el "derbi del mediterráneo" |url=https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/eurocopa/espana-italia-ganador-derbi-mediterraneo/16155925/ |publisher=rtve.es |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was at the Olympic Games, in a 2–0 triumph for Spain on 2 September 1920 in [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Recuerdos de 1920: el primer duelo entre España e Italia |url=https://www.panenka.org/pasaportes/recuerdos-de-1920-el-primer-duelo-entre-espana-e-italia/ |publisher=panenka.org |language=es}}</ref> Although the two nations are not immediate geographical neighbours, their rivalry at international level is enhanced by the strong performances of the representative clubs in UEFA competitions, in which they are among the leading associations and have each enjoyed spells of dominance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Spain v Italy: UEFA Champions League finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0221-0e90f12ba364-721598ff6e28-1000--spain-v-italy-uefa-champions-league-finals/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630180108/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2249326.html |archive-date=30 June 2018 |access-date=29 June 2018 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2017 |title=Cambiasso: Juventus only Italian club that lose to the Spanish |url=https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2017/06/cambiasso-juventus-only-italian-club-that-lose-to-the-spanish/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629102444/https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2017/06/cambiasso-juventus-only-italian-club-that-lose-to-the-spanish/ |archive-date=29 June 2018 |access-date=29 June 2018 |website=Forza Italian Football}}</ref> Since the quarter-final match between the two countries at Euro 2008, the rivalry has renewed, with its most notable match between the two sides being in the UEFA Euro 2012 final, which Spain won 4–0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain 4-0 Italy |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2003351--spain-vs-italy/ |access-date=1 July 2012 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2012 |title=Spain overpower exhausted Italy to win UEFA EURO 2012 final |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0252-0cdc4f07099d-36a02f333f87-1000--spain-overpower-exhausted-italy-to-win-uefa-euro-2012-final/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Spain has the advantage in the head-to-head, with 14 wins, 16 draws, and 11 losses, after 41 games, but both teams evenly split with 6 wins each when only competitive matches are counted. * Their rivalry with Portugal, also known as the "Iberian derby", has been contested since 1921.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2020 |title=Portugal-España, un Clásico europeo |url=https://as.com/opinion/2020/10/07/portada/1602024003_698414.html |publisher=as.com |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was a 3–1 triumph for Spain on 18 December 1921 in Madrid, the first ever international game for the Portuguese. Portugal had first draw in 1926, and their first win (4–1) in 1947. In this friendly rivalry, Spain dominates the head-to-head record with 18 victories, 18 draws, and 6 losses, after 42 games. They also lead Portugal in competitive matches, with 6 wins to Portugal's 1 with 6 draws.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2010 |title=Portugal's Fans in Spain Enjoy Friendly Rivalry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/sports/soccer/30portugalfans.html |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Their last competitive match resulted in a 1–0 win for Spain during the [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026 FIFA World Cup round of 16]]. * Their rivalry with France, sometimes referred to as the "Pyrenean derby", has been contested since 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2024 |title=¿Cuántas veces ha jugado España contra Francia y quién ha ganado más partidos? |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/07/08/668bbed646163f7ab58b459c.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was a 4–0 triumph for Spain on 30 April 1922 in [[Bordeaux]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2021 |title=España y Francia, historia de una rivalidad de ida y vuelta entre vecinos |url=https://www.rtve.es/deportes/20211009/uefa-nations-league-espana-francia-historia/2185500.shtml |publisher=rtve.es |language=es}}</ref> though their first competitive meeting came in the UEFA Euro 1984 final, which France won to receive their first international trophy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 1984 |title=France 2-0 Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/3463--france-vs-spain/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2003 |title=Platini fires hosts France to EURO 1984 final glory against Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7b30962789-a31ae5d66fac-1000--platini-fires-hosts-france-to-euro-1984-final-glory-against-/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okwonga |first=Musa |date=11 October 2021 |title=France's Win Over Spain Was a Prelude to an Epic Rivalry in the Making |url=https://www.theringer.com/soccer/2021/10/11/22720816/france-spain-mbappe-benzema-prelude-to-epic-rivalry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022064645/https://www.theringer.com/soccer/2021/10/11/22720816/france-spain-mbappe-benzema-prelude-to-epic-rivalry |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Ringer}}</ref> Spain has the advantage in the head-to-head, with 19 wins, 7 draws, and 13 losses, after 37 games. France has a slight advantage in competitive matches, with 6 wins compared to 5 of Spain. However, Spain leads in the 21st century, with 10 victories out of 14 matches between both teams,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Ligue des nations : domptés par Yamal et l'Espagne au terme d'un match fou, les Bleus disent adieu à la finale |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/ligue-des-nations/ligue-des-nations-domptes-par-yamal-et-l-espagne-au-terme-d-un-match-fou-les-bleus-disent-adieu-a-la-finale-20250605 |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}</ref> including defeats for France in the semi-finals of the last three major tournaments – 2024 UEFA Euro, 2025 UEFA Nations League and [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] – earning the Spanish side the nickname of France's "Bête Noire".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rohr |first=Gaëtane |date=2026-07-15 |title=« L'Espagne est notre vraie bête noire ! » : déception dans les rues de Reims après la défaite de l'équipe de France |url=https://www.lunion.fr/id817661/article/2026-07-15/lespagne-est-notre-vraie-bete-noire-deception-dans-les-rues-de-reims-apres-la |access-date=2026-07-15 |website=www.lunion.fr |language=fr}}</ref> * Their rivalry with England has been contested since 1929. Their first meeting was a 4–3 victory for Spain on 15 May 1929 in Madrid, the first ever English defeat outside the British Isles.<ref name="esp-eng">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Las historias de los duelos entre España e Inglaterra |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/14/66923fa146163f9f438b457a.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> The first of their nine competitive fixtures came at the 1950 World Cup in Maracanã, where Spain won 1–0 with a Telmo Zarra legendary goal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 July 2012 |title=El histórico gol de Zarra ante Inglaterra |url=https://www.marca.com/2012/07/02/futbol/tuneldeltiempo/1341213891.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> In another World Cup meeting in [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982|1982]], Spain received England as hosts at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]], in a second round stage match ended 0–0.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2024 |title=A rare rivalry: Past Spain v England clashes |url=https://supersport.com/football/uefa-euro/news/8578ede6-ae5e-4638-93b8-9a3f59b55304/a-rare-rivalry-past-spain-v-england-clashes |publisher=supersport.com}}</ref> One year before, in 1981, Spain achieved its first victory at Wembley Stadium. At the European Championship, they have met three times. In 1980, England won 2–1, sixteen years before a quarter-final at Wembley ended 0–0 after extra time, with England advancing on penalties.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2024 |title=Euro 96: England overcome shootout fear |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/euro-96-england-spain-complete-history-penalty-shootout-quarter-final-stuart-pearce-david-seaman |publisher=fourfourtwo.com}}</ref> At the UEFA Euro 2024 final, as England were aiming to win their first European title, the Spaniards won 2–1 in Berlin, clinching a record fourth Euros.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain 2-1 England |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/match/2036211--spain-vs-england/ |access-date=14 July 2024 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=EURO 2024 final: Who was in it? When and where was it? |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/0284-18bb952a9458-2a9e1ff202c4-1000--euro-2024-final-who-was-in-it-when-and-where-was-it/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> The head-to-head result for Spain is 11 wins, 4 draws and 13 losses, after 28 games.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain vs England Head to Head |url=https://eu-football.info/_matches.php?id=185&oppo=60 |publisher=eu-football.info}}</ref><ref name="esp-eng" /> * Their rivalry with Germany has been contested since 1935. Their first meeting was a 2–1 victory for Spain on 12 May 1935 in [[Köln|Cologne]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=¿Cuántas veces ha jugado España contra Alemania y quién ha ganado más partidos? |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/07/04/66866a00268e3e4c588b45f5.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> Spain met a German side for the first time in a competitive fixture in 1966, as part of the 1966 World Cup, where West Germany (competing separately from East Germany at the time) came back to win 2–1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Germany 2 vs. Spain 1 in the 1966 World Cup |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/games/1966_west_germany_spain.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816210645/https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/games/1966_west_germany_spain.php |archive-date=16 August 2023 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=www.thesoccerworldcups.com}}</ref> Since the German reunification in 1990, Spain has remained undefeated in competitive fixtures against Germany, winning 1–0 the UEFA Euro 2008 final,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany 0-1 Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/301696--germany-vs-spain/ |access-date=29 June 2008 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2008 |title=Torres ends Spain's long wait for glory in EURO 2008 final win against Germany |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7bf22a29ef-26dfed1fc03e-1000--torres-ends-spain-s-long-wait-for-glory-in-euro-2008-final/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> 0–1 the 2010 World Cup semi-final, 6–0 in the 2020–21 Nations League,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-17 |title=Spain 6–0 Germany: Hosts reach finals in sensational style |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0263-10e0deac835c-e649fb6bdb8c-1000--spain-6-0-germany-hosts-reach-finals-in-sensational-style/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816210645/https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0263-10e0deac835c-e649fb6bdb8c-1000--spain-6-0-germany-hosts-reach-finals-in-sensational-style/ |archive-date=16 August 2023 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> and most recently in the Euro 2024 quarter-finals, 2–1 against the hosts after extra-time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Spain 2-1 Germany (after extra time): Late Merino header sends La Roja through to semi-finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028f-1b4c0eace715-d70920033715-1000--spain-2-1-germany-after-extra-time-late-merino-header-sends-/ |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> The head-to-head result is a tie with 9 wins each and 9 draws, after 27 games. * Their rivalry with the Netherlands, is one that has developed in recent years. Their first significant meeting came in the “final” of the 1920 Summer Olympics, where Spain defeated the Dutch 3–1 to win their first silverware in history. The team would meet again in another final 90 years later, this at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In a very heated contest, marked by many fouls by the Dutch side, Spain would win their first ever World Cup. Spain and the Netherlands would not see each other again until four years later in the group stage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup; in a rematch of the 2010 final, the Dutch handed Spain their biggest defeat in 60 years as they won 5–1. Their next competitive game came in the 2025 edition of the Nations League, where Spain would go on to win the penalty shootout and eliminating the Dutch from the tournament. * Their rivalry with [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] has also developed in recent years, although not seen as intense or important as their rivalry with France, Italy and Portugal. Many people from Spain and the media do not consider Morocco rivals and this is mostly seen as a one sided rivalry. But the existence are for reasons related to both sporting and non-sporting matters. Before the 21st century, both teams had only met in two competitive matches in the 1962 World Cup qualification, with Spain winning both matches. It would not be until the [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|2018 FIFA World Cup]] that both teams would meet again in an official match after being placed together in the same group, with their match ending in a 2–2 draw which helped Spain sealed the top of the group and eliminating Morocco. Four years later, in the [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|2022 FIFA World Cup]], both teams met again in the round of 16, resulting in Morocco eliminating Spain in the penalty shootout. Both countries, along with Portugal, will serve as hosts for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, with conflict arising over who should host the final match.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-05 |title=Who will come out on top? Fierce rivalry between Morocco and Spain ahead of the 2030 World Cup {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/who-will-come-out-on-top-fierce-rivalry-between-morocco-and-spain-ahead-of-the-2030-world-cup/blt039ea9de84f292bd |access-date=2026-07-08 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Sakamako da jadawalin wasanni== {{For-text|dukkan sakamakon wasannin da suka gabata na ƙungiyar ƙasa|labaran kaka guda-guda, da Spain national football team results}} {{Further|2025–26 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Sifaniya|2026–27 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Sifaniya}} Abin da ke ƙasa jerin sakamakon wasannin watanni 12 da suka gabata ne, da kuma duk wasu wasannin da aka tsara za a buga a nan gaba. {{legend2|#CCFFCC|Nasara|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFCC|Canjaras|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFCCCC|Rashin nasara|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFFF|Jadawalin wasa|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ===2025=== {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 4 Satumba |time = 21:45 EEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL}} |score = 0–3 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044212/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|5}} *Cucurella {{goal|30}} *Merino {{goal|38}} *Le Normand {{yel|39}} |stadium = Vasil Levski National Stadium |location = Sofia |attendance = 40,582 |referee = Srđan Jovanović (Serbia) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 7 Satumba |time = 21:45 TRT |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|TUR}} |score = 0–6 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044234/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Pedri {{goal|6||62}} *Merino {{goal|22||45+1||57}} *Torres {{goal|53}} |stadium = Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium |location = Konya |attendance = 32,059 |referee = Michael Oliver (England) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 11 Oktoba |time = 20:45 CEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–0 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044275/ |team2 = {{fb|GEO}} |goals1 = *Pino {{goal|24}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|64}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Martínez Valero |location = Elche |attendance = 28,661 |referee = Manfredas Lukjančukas (Lithuania) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 14 Oktoba |time = 20:45 CEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 4–0 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044299/ |team2 = {{fb|BUL}} |goals1 = *Merino {{goal|35||57}} *Chernev {{goal|79|o.g.}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|90+2|pen.}} |goals2 = |stadium = José Zorrilla Stadium |location = Valladolid |attendance = 24,526 |referee = Willy Delajod (France) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 15 Nuwamba |time = 21:00 GET |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|GEO}} |score = 0–4 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044325/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|11|pen|63}} *Zubimendi {{goal|22}} *Torres {{goal|35}} |stadium = Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena |location = Tbilisi |attendance = 44,314 |referee = Benoît Bastien (France) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 18 Nuwamba |time = 20:45 CET |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–2 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044351/ |team2 = {{fb|TUR}} |goals1 = *Olmo {{goal|4}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|62}} |goals2 = *Gül {{goal|42}} *Özcan {{goal|54}} |stadium = Estadio de La Cartuja |location = Seville |attendance = 30,812 |referee = Felix Zwayer (Germany) |result = D }} ===2026=== {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 27 Maris |time = 21:00 CET |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 3–0 |team2 = {{fb|SRB}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048161--spain-vs-serbia/ |goals1 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|16||44}} *Muñoz {{goal|72}} |goals2 = |location = Villarreal |stadium = Estadio de la Ceramica |attendance = 20,482 |referee = Luis Godinho (Portugal) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 31 Maris |time = 21:00 CEST |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 0–0 |team2 = {{fb|EGY}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/cesdwwnxbc5fmajgroc0hqzy2/dezv8l0fzgcxtejl0dwmy1gyc/2m1wojm5bt709wu4kugtytxqs/52cm9g2ph41wy7jcvhjsbkc9g |goals1 = |goals2 = |location = Cornellà de Llobregat{{efn|An shirya buga wasan Masar da Sifaniya a asali a Lusail Stadium da ke Lusail, Qatar, amma an mayar da wasan zuwa Sifaniya saboda yakin Iran na 2026.}} |stadium = RCDE Stadium |attendance = 35,895 |referee = Georgi Kabakov (Bulgaria) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 4 Yuni |time = 21:00 CEST |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 1–1 |team2 = {{fb|IRQ}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048301--spain-vs-iraq/ |goals1 = *Torres {{goal|16}} |goals2 = *Doski {{goal|27}} |location = A Coruña |stadium = Estadio Riazor |attendance = 30,423 |referee = Florian Badstübner (Germany) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 8 Yuni |time = 20:00 CST |team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}} |score = 1–3 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048200--peru-vs-spain/matchinfo/ |goals1 = Vélez {{goal|66}} |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|2}} *Pedri {{goal|32}} *Gallese {{goal|55|o.g.}} |location = Puebla, Mexico |stadium = Estadio Cuauhtémoc |attendance = 45,845 |referee = Fernando Hernández (Mexico) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 15 Yuni |time = 12:00 EDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 0–0 |team2 = {{fb|CPV}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021482 |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Mercedes-Benz Stadium |location = Atlanta, Amurka |attendance = 67,640 |referee = Adham Makhadmeh (Jordan) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 21 Yuni |time = 12:00 EDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 4–0 |team2 = {{fb|KSA}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021483 |goals1 = *Yamal {{goal|10}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|21||24}} *Al-Tambakti {{goal|49|o.g.}} |goals2 = |stadium = Mercedes-Benz Stadium |location = Atlanta, Amurka |attendance = 68,239 |referee = Raphael Claus (Brazil) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 26 Yuni |time = 18:00 MDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}} |score = 0–1 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021484 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Baena {{goal|42}} |stadium = Estadio Akron |location = Zapopan, Mexico |attendance = 45,065 |referee = Ismail Elfath (Amurka) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Zagaye na 32 |date = 2 Yuli |time = 12:00 PDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 3–0 |team2 = {{fb|AUT}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289287/400021519 |goals1 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|36||89}} *Porro {{goal|66}} |goals2 = |stadium = SoFi Stadium |location = Inglewood, California, Amurka |attendance = 70,492 |referee = Glenn Nyberg (Sweden) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Zagaye na 16 |date = 6 Yuli |time = 14:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}} |score = 0–1 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289288/400021529 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Merino {{goal|90+1}} |stadium = AT&T Stadium |location = Arlington, Texas, Amurka |attendance = 70,649 |referee = Anthony Taylor (England) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Kwata-fainal |date = 10 Yuli |time = 12:00 PDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–1 |team2 = {{fb|BEL}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289289/400021538 |goals1 = *Fabián {{goal|30}} *Merino {{goal|88}} |goals2 = *De Ketelaere {{goal|41}} |stadium = SoFi Stadium |location = Inglewood, California, Amurka |attendance = 70,492 |referee = Michael Oliver (England) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Semifainal |date = 14 Yuli |time = 14:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}} |score = 0–2 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289290/400021541 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|22|pen.}} *Porro {{goal|58}} |stadium = AT&T Stadium |location = Arlington, Texas, Amurka |attendance = 70,176 |referee = Iván Barton (El Salvador) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Fainal |date = 19 Yuli |time = 15:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 1–0 |aet = yes |team2 = {{fb|ARG}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289292/400021543 |goals1 = *Torres {{goal|106}} |goals2 = |stadium = MetLife Stadium |location = East Rutherford, New Jersey, Amurka |attendance = 80,663 |referee = Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 26 Satumba |time = {{UTZ|19:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2048018/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Wembley Stadium |location = London |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 29 Satumba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047999/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|CRO}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Ramón Sánchez-Pizjuán |location = Seville |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 3 Oktoba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047971/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|CZE}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Carlos Tartiere |location = Oviedo |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 6 Oktoba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047946/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|CRO}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Stadion Poljud |location = Split, Croatia |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 12 Nuwamba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047872/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|CZE}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Fortuna Arena |location = Prague |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 15 Nuwamba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047904/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ENG}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Metropolitano |location = Madrid |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==Ma'aikatan horaswa== [[File:Luis de la Fuente France v Spain 7.24.26-036.jpg|thumb|200px|Babban kocin yanzu Luis de la Fuente]] {| class="wikitable" ! Matsayi !! Suna |- | Babban koci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Luis de la Fuente |- | Mataimakin koci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Juanjo González |- | Kocin masu tsaron gida || {{flagicon|ESP}} Miguel Ángel España |- | Kocin motsa jiki || {{flagicon|ESP}} Carlos Alberto Cruz |- | Babban manazarci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Pablo Peña |- | Daraktan wasanni || {{flagicon|ESP}} Aitor Karanka<ref>{{cite news|url=https://as.com/futbol/seleccion/karanka-nuevo-director-deportivo-de-la-seleccion-julen-guerrero-vuelve-a-la-sub-21-n/|title=Karanka será el nuevo director deportivo de la Selección|trans-title=Karanka will be the new sporting director of the national team|newspaper=Diario AS|first1=Ignacio|last1=Camacho|first2=Javier|last2=Martín|language=es|date=2 July 2025|access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> |} ==’Yan wasa== ===Ƙungiyar ’yan wasan yanzu=== An kira ’yan wasa 26 zuwa gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://rfef.es/es/noticias/los-26-que-buscaran-volver-reinar-en-el-mundial |title=Los 26 que buscarán volver a reinar en el Mundial |trans-title=The 26 who will seek to reign again in the World Cup |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |date=25 May 2026 |access-date=25 May 2026 |language=es}}</ref> ''An sabunta adadin wasannin da ’yan wasa suka buga da kuma ƙwallayen da suka ci zuwa 19 Yuli 2026, bayan wasan da suka buga da Argentina.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Lamba !! Matsayi !! Suna !! Shekarar haihuwa !! Wasanni !! Ƙwallaye !! Kulob !! Ƙasa |- | 1 || GK || David Raya || 15 Satumba 1995 || 14 || 0 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 13 || GK || Joan Garcia || 4 Mayu 2001 || 2 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 23 || GK || Unai Simón || 11 Yuni 1997 || 66 || 0 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 2 || DF || Marc Pubill || 20 Yuni 2003 || 3 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 3 || DF || Álex Grimaldo || 20 Satumba 1995 || 14 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 4 || DF || Eric García || 9 Janairu 2001 || 22 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 5 || DF || Marcos Llorente || 30 Janairu 1995 || 27 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 12 || DF || Pedro Porro || 14 Satumba 1999 || 24 || 2 || Tottenham Hotspur || ENG |- | 14 || DF || Aymeric Laporte || 27 Mayu 1994 || 54 || 2 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 22 || DF || Pau Cubarsí || 22 Janairu 2007 || 20 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 24 || DF || Marc Cucurella || 22 Yuli 1998 || 32 || 1 || Real Madrid || ESP |- | 6 || MF || Mikel Merino || 22 Yuni 1996 || 51 || 12 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 8 || MF || Fabián Ruiz || 3 Afrilu 1996 || 50 || 7 || Paris Saint-Germain || FRA |- | 9 || MF || Gavi || 5 Agusta 2004 || 32 || 5 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 10 || MF || Dani Olmo || 7 Mayu 1998 || 58 || 12 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 11 || MF || Yéremy Pino || 20 Oktoba 2002 || 25 || 4 || Crystal Palace || ENG |- | 15 || MF || Álex Baena || 20 Yuli 2001 || 24 || 3 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 16 || MF || Rodri || 22 Yuni 1996 || 70 || 4 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 18 || MF || Martín Zubimendi || 2 Fabrairu 1999 || 27 || 3 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 20 || MF || Pedri || 25 Nuwamba 2002 || 49 || 6 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 7 || FW || Ferran Torres || 29 Fabrairu 2000 || 65 || 25 || Paris Saint-Germain || FRA |- | 17 || FW || Nico Williams || 12 Yuli 2002 || 36 || 6 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 19 || FW || Lamine Yamal || 13 Yuli 2007 || 33 || 7 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 21 || FW || Mikel Oyarzabal || 21 Afrilu 1997 || 61 || 30 || Real Sociedad || ESP |- | 25 || FW || Víctor Muñoz || 13 Yuli 2003 || 2 || 1 || Liverpool || ENG |- | 26 || FW || Borja Iglesias || 17 Janairu 1993 || 9 || 0 || Celta Vigo || ESP |} ===’Yan wasan da aka kira kwanan nan=== Waɗannan ’yan wasan ma an taɓa kiran su zuwa ƙungiyar cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Matsayi !! Suna !! Shekarar haihuwa !! Wasanni !! Ƙwallaye !! Kulob !! Ƙasa !! Wasan ƙarshe |- | GK || Leo Román || 6 Yuli 2000 || 1 || 0 || Deportivo A Coruña || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | GK || Álex Remiro || 24 Maris 1995 || 2 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Jon Martín || 23 Afrilu 2006 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | DF || Javi Rodríguez || 26 Yuni 2003 || 1 || 0 || Celta Vigo || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | DF || Dean Huijsen || 14 Afrilu 2005 || 7 || 0 || Real Madrid || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Cristhian Mosquera || 27 Yuni 2004 || 2 || 0 || Arsenal || ENG || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Dani Vivian || 5 Yuli 1999 || 10 || 0 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | DF || Robin Le Normand || 11 Nuwamba 1996 || 27 || 1 || Atlético Madrid || ESP || Bulgaria, 14 Oktoba 2025 |- | MF || Sergio Gómez || 4 Satumba 2000 || 2 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Jesús Rodríguez || 21 Nuwamba 2005 || 2 || 0 || Como || ITA || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Marc Bernal || 26 Mayu 2007 || 1 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Javi Guerra || 13 Mayu 2003 || 1 || 0 || Valencia || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Beñat Turrientes || 31 Janairu 2002 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Carlos Soler || 2 Janairu 1997 || 15 || 4 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Pablo Fornals || 2 Fabrairu 1996 || 9 || 1 || Betis || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Fermín López || 11 Mayu 2003 || 7 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Aleix García || 28 Yuni 1997 || 8 || 0 || Bayer Leverkusen || GER || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | MF || Pablo Barrios || 15 Yuni 2003 || 4 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | FW || Gonzalo García || 24 Maris 2004 || 1 || 0 || Fulham || ENG || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | FW || Ander Barrenetxea || 27 Nuwamba 2001 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | FW || Samu Aghehowa || 5 Mayu 2004 || 4 || 0 || Porto || POR || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | FW || Jorge de Frutos || 20 Fabrairu 1997 || 1 || 0 || Rayo Vallecano || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |} ^INJ Dan wasa ya janye daga ƙungiyar saboda rauni.<br /> ^PRE Ƙungiyar farko / wanda ake jiran amfani da shi.<br /> ^WD Dan wasa ya janye daga ƙungiyar saboda wani dalili da ba rauni ba.<br /> ^RET Dan wasa ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙasa.<br /> ^SUS Dan wasa yana zaman dakatarwa. ==Bayanan mutum ɗaya== ===Bayanan ’yan wasa=== Sergio Ramos ne ke riƙe da tarihin yawan wasannin da ɗan wasa ya buga wa ƙungiyar Spain, inda ya buga wasanni 180.<ref name="RSSSFApps">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/span-recintlp.html |title=Spain - Record International Players |website=RSSSF |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=4 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204122142/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/span-recintlp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A matsayi na biyu akwai Iker Casillas da wasanni 167, sai Sergio Busquets da wasanni 143.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> David Villa ne ke riƙe da tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, inda ya zura ƙwallaye 59 tsakanin shekarar 2005 zuwa 2017, a lokacin da ya buga wa Spain wasanni 98.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> Raúl González shi ne na biyu wajen yawan ƙwallayen da ya zura, inda ya ci ƙwallaye 44 a wasanni 102 tsakanin 1996 da 2006.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> ====Mafi yawan wasannin da aka buga==== [[File:Sergio Ramos Euro 2012 vs France 01.jpg|thumb|200px|Sergio Ramos ne ke riƙe da tarihin mafi yawan wasannin da ɗan wasa ya buga wa Spain, da wasanni 180.]] A ƙasa akwai jerin ’yan wasa goma da suka fi yawan wasannin da suka buga wa Spain, zuwa 19 Yuli 2026.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> :’Yan wasan da aka rubuta da '''kauri''' har yanzu suna taka leda a Spain. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Matsayi ! style="width:135px;"|Ɗan wasa ! Wasanni ! Ƙwallaye ! style="width:100px;"|Lokaci |- |1 |style="text-align:left;"|Sergio Ramos |180 |23 |2005–2021 |- |2 |style="text-align:left;"|Iker Casillas |167 |0 |2000–2016 |- |3 |style="text-align:left;"|Sergio Busquets |143 |2 |2009–2022 |- |4 |style="text-align:left;"|Xavi |133 |13 |2000–2014 |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|Andrés Iniesta |131 |13 |2006–2018 |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|Andoni Zubizarreta |126 |0 |1985–1998 |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|David Silva |125 |35 |2006–2018 |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|Xabi Alonso |114 |16 |2003–2014 |- |rowspan=2|9 |style="text-align:left;"|Cesc Fàbregas |110 |15 |2006–2016 |- |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Torres |110 |38 |2003–2014 |} '''Ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya buga wa ƙasa wasa''' * Lamine Yamal (shekaru 16 da kwanaki 57) da Georgia, 8 Satumba 2023<ref name="Yamal"/> '''Ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya buga wa ƙasa wasa''' * Jesús Navas (shekaru 38 da kwanaki 231) da Faransa, 9 Yuli 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rfef.es/en/noticias/navas-the-oldest-player-in-spains-euro-history|title=Navas, the oldest player in Spain's Euro history|publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation|date=24 June 2024|access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> ====Mafi yawan masu zura ƙwallaye==== [[File:Spain-Tahiti, Confederations Cup 2013 (02) (Villa crop).jpg|thumb|200px|David Villa ne ke riƙe da tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, da ƙwallaye 59.]] A ƙasa akwai jerin ’yan wasa goma da suka fi yawan zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, zuwa 19 Yuli 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://eu-football.info/_scorers.php?id=185 |title = Spain national football team goal scorers |publisher = European football database |access-date = 9 January 2016 |archive-date = 9 February 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160209190156/http://eu-football.info/_scorers.php?id=185 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Top goalscorers">{{cite web |url = http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/rankingGSEL.html |title = Ranking&nbsp;– Goals |publisher = BDFUTBOL |access-date = 28 December 2015 |archive-date = 7 January 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075350/http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/rankingGSEL.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="RSSSFApps"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Matsayi ! style="width:135px;"|Ɗan wasa ! Ƙwallaye ! Wasanni ! Matsakaici ! style="width:100px;"|Lokaci |- |1 |style="text-align:left;"|David Villa |59 |98 |{{#expr:59/98 round 2}} |2005–2017 |- |2 |style="text-align:left;"|Raúl |44 |102 |{{#expr:44/102 round 2}} |1996–2006 |- |3 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Torres |38 |110 |{{#expr:38/110 round 2}} |2003–2014 |- |4 |style="text-align:left;"|Álvaro Morata |37 |87 |{{#expr:37/87 round 2}} |2014–2025 |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|David Silva |35 |125 |{{#expr:35/125 round 2}} |2006–2018 |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|'''Mikel Oyarzabal''' |30 |61 |{{#expr:30/61 round 2}} |2016–yanzu |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Hierro |29 |89 |{{#expr:29/89 round 2}} |1989–2002 |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Morientes |27 |47 |{{#expr:27/47 round 2}} |1998–2007 |- |9 |style="text-align:left;"|Emilio Butragueño |26 |69 |{{#expr:26/69 round 2}} |1984–1992 |- |10 |style="text-align:left;"|'''Ferran Torres''' |25 |65 |{{#expr:25/65 round 2}} |2020–yanzu |} '''Ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya zura ƙwallo''' * Lamine Yamal (shekaru 16 da kwanaki 57) da Georgia, 8 Satumba 2023<ref name="Yamal">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/sep/08/lamine-yamal-becomes-spains-youngest-ever-player-and-scorer |title=Lamine Yamal becomes youngest Spain player – and scorer – in rout of Georgia |website=The Guardian |date=8 September 2023 |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122032629/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/sep/08/lamine-yamal-becomes-spains-youngest-ever-player-and-scorer |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya zura ƙwallo''' * Aritz Aduriz (shekaru 35 da kwanaki 274) da Macedonia, 12 Nuwamba 2016<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/11/12/582797de22601df53e8b4610.html|title=Aduriz becomes Spain's oldest scorer in Macedonia rout|newspaper=Marca|date=12 November 2016|access-date=13 November 2016|archive-date=5 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233628/http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/11/12/582797de22601df53e8b4610.html|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Mafi yawan ƙwallayen da aka zura a wasa guda''' * Chacho (ƙwallaye 6) da Bulgaria, 13 Mayu 1933<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5733 |title=Spain vs Bulgaria report – 13/05/1933 |publisher=EU-football.info |accessdate=3 June 2022 |archive-date=10 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510214659/https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5733 |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Ƙwallon farko da aka zura''' * Juan Arzuaga da Faransa, 25 Mayu 1913<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2021/03/25-de-mayo-de-1913-el-primer-partido-de-la-seleccion-espanola-de-futbol/ |title=El primer partido de la Selección Española de Fútbol |trans-title=The first game of the Spanish Soccer Team |language=es |website=www.cihefe.es |date=14 February 2021 |access-date=24 July 2022 |archive-date=5 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205152941/https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2021/03/25-de-mayo-de-1913-el-primer-partido-de-la-seleccion-espanola-de-futbol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (wasan da ba na hukuma ba) * Patricio Arabolaza da Denmark, 28 Agusta 1920<ref>{{cite web |title=Denmark 0 Spain 1 |url=http://www.eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4828 |website=eu-football.info |accessdate=30 October 2010 |archive-date=26 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426174615/http://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4828 |url-status=live }}</ref> (wasan hukuma) ===Kyaftin=== Jerin kyaftin din ƙungiyar Spain a manyan gasa. * Mariano Arrate (wasanni 3 a matsayin kyaftin) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920. * Pedro Vallana (5) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1924 da 1928. * Ricardo Zamora (24) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1934. * Ignacio Eizaguirre (4) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1950. * Joan Segarra (15) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1962. * Ferran Olivella (10) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Ƙasashen Turai ta 1964. * Francisco Gento (15) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1966. * Pirri (18) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1978. * Juan Manuel Asensi (14) shi ne kyaftin a gasar UEFA Euro 1980. * Luis Arconada (48) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1982 da UEFA Euro 1984. * José Antonio Camacho (24) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1986 da UEFA Euro 1988. * Emilio Butragueño (31) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1990. * Andoni Zubizarreta (50) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1994, Euro 1996 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1998. * Fernando Hierro (32) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2000 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2002. * Raúl (42) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2004 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2006. * Iker Casillas (104) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2008, Kofin Confederations na FIFA ta 2009, Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, UEFA Euro 2012, Kofin Confederations na FIFA ta 2013, Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2014 da UEFA Euro 2016. * Sergio Ramos (54) shi ne kyaftin a Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2018. * Sergio Busquets (20) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2020, wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2021 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2022. * Jordi Alba (5) shi ne kyaftin a wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2023. * Álvaro Morata (19) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2024 da wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2025. * Rodri (13) shi ne kyaftin a Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. ===Kyaftin da suka lashe Kofin Duniya=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Shekara ! Ɗan wasa ! Wasanni ! Ƙwallaye |- | 2010 | Iker Casillas | style="text-align:center;"|167 | style="text-align:center;"|0 |- | 2026 | '''Rodri''' | style="text-align:center;"|70 | style="text-align:center;"|4 |} ===Bayanan masu horaswa=== * Mafi yawan wasannin da koci ya jagoranta: :Vicente del Bosque: wasanni 114 ==Bayanan ƙungiyar== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Lamba !! Abokiyar hamayya !! Sakamako !! Gasa |- ! 1 | Brazil | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|3–3 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=3|Wasan sada zumunci |- ! 2 | Andorra | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–0 |- ! 3 | Northern Ireland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–1 |- ! 4 | Croatia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=7|Euro 2024 |- ! 5 | Italy | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 6 | Albania | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 7 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–1 |- ! 8 | Germany | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 9 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 10 | England | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 11 | Serbia | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=8|Nations League |- ! 12 | Switzerland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–1 |- ! 13 | Denmark | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 14 | Serbia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 |- ! 15 | Denmark | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 16 | Switzerland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–2 |- ! 17 | Netherlands | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 |- ! 18 | Netherlands | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|3–3 (5–4 a bugun fanareti) |- ! 19 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–4 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2|Ƙarshen Nations League |- ! 20 | Portugal | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 (3–5 a bugun fanareti) |- ! 21 | Bulgaria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=6|Cancantar Kofin Duniya na 2026 |- ! 22 | Turkey | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|6–0 |- ! 23 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–0 |- ! 24 | Bulgaria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 25 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 26 | Turkey | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 |- ! 27 | Serbia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=4|Wasan sada zumunci |- ! 28 | Egypt | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 |- ! 29 | Iraq | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|1–1 |- ! 30 | Peru | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–1 |- ! 31 | Cape Verde | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=8|Kofin Duniya na 2026 |- ! 32 | Saudi Arabia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 33 | Uruguay | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 34 | Austria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 |- ! 35 | Portugal | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 36 | Belgium | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 37 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–0 |- ! 38 | Argentina | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 (aet) |} * Mafi yawan nasarorin da koci ya samu a jere tun daga wasansa na farko: 13 – Vicente del Bosque. * Mafi yawan bugun fanareti a Kofin Duniya guda ɗaya da ƙungiya ta samu: 2 a Kofin Duniya na 2002. Haka kuma Argentina a Kofin Duniya na 1990, Netherlands da Costa Rica a Kofin Duniya na 2014, Russia da Croatia a Kofin Duniya na 2018, da Croatia da Argentina a Kofin Duniya na 2022. * Mafi yawan maki da aka samu a cancantar Kofin Duniya: maki 30 cikin 30 a 2010, tare da Jamus wadda ita ma ta samu maki 30 cikin 30 a 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/football/world-cup-qualification-uefa/2018/germany-s-perfect-10-completed-with-win-over-azerbaijan_sto6360333/story.shtml |title=Germany's perfect 10 completed with win over Azerbaijan |website=TNT Sports |date=8 October 2017 |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223061900/https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tarihin wasannin gasa== ===Kofin Duniya na FIFA=== Ko da yake Spain kan shiga gasa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ake ganin za su iya yin nasara, a wasu lokuta ana ganin cewa ba ta cika abin da ake tsammani daga gare ta ba a Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |title=World Cup: Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |author=Pan Pylas |website=AP News |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |title=Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |website=Fox Sports |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta fara buga Kofin Duniya ne a shekarar 1934. A wannan gasa, ta fara kamfen ɗinta da nasarar 3–1 a kan Brazil, wanda ya kai ta zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, inda ta sha kashi a hannun mai masaukin baki Italy bayan an sake buga wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/34full.html |title=World Cup 1934 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145038/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/34full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafin nasarar Spain a shekarar 2010, sakamakonta mafi kyau shi ne a shekarar 1950, lokacin da ta kai zagaye na ƙarshe na ƙungiyoyi huɗu. Spain ta kasance tare da mai masaukin baki Brazil, da Uruguay da Sweden.<ref name="1950WC">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html |title=World Cup 1950 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604191404/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta tashi kunnen doki da Uruguay, amma rashin nasara a hannun Brazil da Sweden ya sa ta ƙare a matsayi na huɗu.<ref name="1950WC"/> A Kofin Duniya na 2010 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta zama zakarar duniya a karon farko bayan ta doke Netherlands da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe. Hakan ya sa ta zama ƙasa ta takwas da ta lashe Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |author=Paul Fletcher |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2010 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |title=Most FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men's winners list; USA dominate women's roll of honour |author=Aarish Ansari |publisher=Olympics |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210185258/https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |url-status=live }}</ref> Shekaru goma sha shida bayan nasararta a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na biyu a tarihinta a Kofin Duniya na 2026, inda ta doke Argentina da ci 1–0. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Shekara !! Sakamako !! Matsayi !! An buga !! An ci !! An tashi !! An sha kashi !! Ƙwallayen da aka ci !! Ƙwallayen da aka zura !! Wasannin cancanta !! Nasara !! Canjaras !! Rashin nasara !! Ƙwallayen da aka ci !! Ƙwallayen da aka zura |- | 1930 || Ba ta shiga ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1934 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 5 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 11 || 1 |- | 1938 || Ta janye || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1950 || Matsayi na huɗu || 4 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 10 || 12 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 3 |- | 1954 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 4 |- | 1958 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 12 || 8 |- | 1962 || Zagayen rukuni || 12 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 4 |- | 1966 || Zagayen rukuni || 10 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 5 || 2 |- | 1970 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 6 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 10 || 6 |- | 1974 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 5 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 8 || 6 |- | 1978 || Zagayen rukuni || 10 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 1 |- | 1982 || Zagaye na biyu na rukuni || 12 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 5 || An cancanta saboda mai masaukin baki || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1986 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 7 || 5 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 11 || 4 || 6 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 9 || 8 |- | 1990 || Zagaye na 16 || 10 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 4 || 8 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 20 || 3 |- | 1994 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 8 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 10 || 6 || 12 || 8 || 3 || 1 || 27 || 4 |- | 1998 || Zagayen rukuni || 17 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 4 || 10 || 8 || 2 || 0 || 26 || 6 |- | 2002 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 5 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 10 || 5 || 8 || 6 || 2 || 0 || 21 || 4 |- | 2006 || Zagaye na 16 || 9 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 9 || 4 || 12 || 6 || 6 || 0 || 25 || 5 |- | style="background:gold;"|2010 || '''Zakarun Duniya''' || '''1''' || '''7''' || '''6''' || '''0''' || '''1''' || '''8''' || '''2''' || 10 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 28 || 5 |- | 2014 || Zagayen rukuni || 23 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 7 || 8 || 6 || 2 || 0 || 14 || 3 |- | 2018 || Zagaye na 16 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 7 || 6 || 10 || 9 || 1 || 0 || 36 || 3 |- | 2022 || Zagaye na 16 || 13 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 9 || 3 || 8 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 15 || 5 |- | style="background:gold;"|2026 || '''Zakarun Duniya''' || '''1''' || '''8''' || '''7''' || '''1''' || '''0''' || '''14''' || '''1''' || 6 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 21 || 2 |- | 2030 || An cancanta a matsayin masu masaukin baki tare || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 2034 || Ba a tantance ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |} {| class="wikitable" ! colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Duniya |- ! Wasan farko | Spain 3–1 Brazil<br />(27 Mayu 1934; Genoa, Italy) |- ! Babbar nasara | Spain 7–0 Costa Rica<br />(23 Nuwamba 2022; Doha, Qatar) |- ! Babbar rashin nasara | Brazil 6–1 Spain<br />(13 Yuli 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |- ! Sakamako mafi kyau | '''Zakarun Duniya''' (2010, 2026) |- ! Sakamako mafi muni | Zagayen rukuni (1962, 1966, 1998, 2014) |} ===Kofin Duniya na FIFA=== Ko da yake Spain kan shiga gasannin Kofin Duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ake sa ran za su yi fice, a wasu lokuta ana ganin cewa ba ta kai matsayin da ake tsammani daga gare ta ba.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |title=World Cup: Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |author=Pan Pylas |website=AP News |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |title=Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |website=Fox Sports |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta fara buga Kofin Duniya ne a shekarar 1934; a wannan gasa, ta fara ne da doke Brazil da ci 3–1, inda ta samu damar zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, amma daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun mai masaukin baki, Italiya, a wasan da aka sake bugawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/34full.html |title=World Cup 1934 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145038/http://rsssf.com/tables/34full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafin nasarar Spain a shekarar 2010, mafi kyawun sakamakonta ya kasance a shekarar 1950, lokacin da ta kai matakin ƙarshe na huɗu. A wannan gasar, Spain ta kasance tare da mai masaukin baki Brazil, da Uruguay da Sweden.<ref name="1950WC"/> Spain ta yi canjaras da Uruguay, amma rashin nasara a hannun Brazil da Sweden ya sa ta ƙare a matsayi na huɗu.<ref name="1950WC"/> A Kofin Duniya na 2010 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta zama zakarar duniya a karon farko bayan ta doke Netherlands da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe, inda ta zama ƙasa ta takwas da ta lashe Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |author=Paul Fletcher |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2010 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |title=Most FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men's winners list; USA dominate women's roll of honour |author=Aarish Ansari |publisher=Olympics |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210185258/https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |url-status=live }}</ref> Shekaru goma sha shida bayan nasarar da ta samu a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Duniya a karo na biyu a tarihinta a Kofin Duniya na 2026, inda ta doke Argentina da ci 1–0. {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} '''Zakarun gasar'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} '''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|#cc9966|border=darkgray}} '''Matsayi na uku'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{legend-inline|white|border=3px solid red;}} Masu masaukin baki ko masu masaukin baki tare {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! colspan=9 style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Bayanan Kofin Duniya na FIFA ! style="width:1%; background:#B60000;" rowspan=28| ! colspan=9 style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Bayanan cancantar shiga |- ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Shekara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Sakamako ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Matsayi ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Wasannin da aka buga ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Canjaras ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Rashin nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka ci ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka zura mata ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Wasannin da aka buga ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Canjaras ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Rashin nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka ci ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka zura mata |- |{{flagicon|Uruguay}} 1930 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta shiga ba''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ba ta shiga ba''}} |- |- |{{flagicon|Italy|1861}} 1934 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |5 |3 |1 |1 |1 |4 |3 |2 |2 |0 |0 |11 |1 |- |{{flagicon|France|1794}} 1938 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ta janye''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta janye''}} |- |- bgcolor=#9acdff |{{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} 1950 |Matsayi na huɗu{{efn|Ba a yi wasan kusa da na ƙarshe ko wasan neman matsayi na uku ba. Maimakon haka, an yi matakin rukuni na ƙarshe da aka buga tsarin zagaye.}} |4 |6 |3 |1 |2 |10 |12 |2 |1 |1 |0 |7 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Switzerland}} 1954 |rowspan=2 colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba''}} |3 |1 |1 |1 |6 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Sweden}} 1958 |4 |2 |1 |1 |12 |8 |- |{{flagicon|Chile}} 1962 |rowspan=2|Matakin rukuni |12 |3 |1 |0 |2 |2 |3 |4 |3 |1 |0 |7 |4 |- |{{flagicon|England}} 1966 |10 |3 |1 |0 |2 |4 |5 |3 |2 |0 |1 |5 |2 |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1970 |rowspan=2 colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba''}} |6 |2 |2 |2 |10 |6 |- |{{flagicon|West Germany}} 1974 |5 |2 |2 |1 |8 |6 |- |{{flagicon|Argentina}} 1978 |Matakin rukuni |10 |3 |1 |1 |1 |2 |2 |4 |3 |0 |1 |4 |1 |- |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Spain}} 1982 |Matakin rukuni na biyu |12 |5 |1 |2 |2 |4 |5 |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki''}} |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1986 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |7 |5 |3 |1 |1 |11 |4 |6 |4 |0 |2 |9 |8 |- |{{flagicon|Italy}} 1990 |Zagaye na 16 |10 |4 |2 |1 |1 |6 |4 |8 |6 |1 |1 |20 |3 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} 1994 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |8 |5 |2 |2 |1 |10 |6 |12 |8 |3 |1 |27 |4 |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 1998 |Matakin rukuni |17 |3 |1 |1 |1 |8 |4 |10 |8 |2 |0 |26 |6 |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} 2002 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |5 |5 |3 |2 |0 |10 |5 |8 |6 |2 |0 |21 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Germany}} 2006 |Zagaye na 16 |9 |4 |3 |0 |1 |9 |4 |12 |6 |6 |0 |25 |5 |- style="background:gold;" |{{flagicon|South Africa}} 2010 |'''Zakarun gasar''' |'''1''' |'''7''' |'''6''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''8''' |'''2''' |10 |10 |0 |0 |28 |5 |- |{{flagicon|Brazil}} 2014 |Matakin rukuni |23 |3 |1 |0 |2 |4 |7 |8 |6 |2 |0 |14 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} 2018 |rowspan=2|Zagaye na 16 |10 |4 |1 |3 |0 |7 |6 |10 |9 |1 |0 |36 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} 2022 |13 |4 |1 |2 |1 |9 |3 |8 |6 |1 |1 |15 |5 |- style="background:gold;" |{{flagicon|Canada}} {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{flagicon|United States}} 2026 |'''Zakarun gasar''' |'''1''' |'''8''' |'''7''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''14''' |'''1''' |6 |5 |1 |0 |21 |2 |- |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Morocco}} {{flagicon|Portugal}} {{flagicon|Spain}} 2030 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki tare''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki tare''}} |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 2034 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba a tantance ba tukuna''}} |colspan=7 {{n/a|''Ba a tantance ba tukuna''}} |- |- style="color:white;" !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|Jimilla: 17/23 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|Kofuna 2 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|1 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|75 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|38 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|18 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|19 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|122 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|76 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|131 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|92 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|27 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|12 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|312 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|83 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Duniya |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ESP|1931}} 3–1 {{fb-rt|BRA|1889}}<br />(27 Mayu 1934; Genoa, Italiya) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 7–0 {{fb-rt|Costa Rica}}<br />(23 Nuwamba 2022; Doha, Qatar) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|BRA|1889}} 6–1 {{fb-rt|ESP|1945}}<br />(13 Yuli 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |'''Zakarun gasar''' (2010, 2026) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matakin rukuni (1962, 1966, 1978, 1998, 2014) |} ===Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA=== Tun bayan fara Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA, ''La Roja'' ta ci gaba da kasancewa a League A, kuma ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA sau uku, inda kawai ta kasa kaiwa wasan ƙarshe a kakar farko. A wasan ƙarshe na 2021, Spain ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe bayan ta doke Italiya da ci 2–1, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65922637 |title=Spain 2–1 Italy: Joselu winner sends La Roja to Nations League final |author=Emlyn Begley |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 June 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103163552/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65922637 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58859225 |title=France beat Spain to become second Nations League winners |author=Mantej Mann |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128113345/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58859225 |url-status=live }}</ref> A kakar da ta biyo baya, ''La Roja'' ta sake kaiwa wasan ƙarshe bayan wata nasara da ta samu a kan Italiya.<ref name="UNL22">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2023uefanl.html#f4 |title=UEFA Nations League 2022/23 Final four |website=RSSSF |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410092624/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2023uefanl.html#f4 |url-status=live }}</ref> Daga nan Spain ta doke Croatia a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi 0–0.<ref name="UNL22"/> Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe a karo na uku a jere a bugu na 2025, bayan ta doke Netherlands a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, sannan ta doke Faransa da ci 5–4 a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A wasan ƙarshe na farko tsakanin ƙasashen Iberiya, Spain ta fafata da Portugal a Munich. Duk da mamaye wasan da Spain ta yi, ta kasa karya garkuwar tsaron Portugal. An tashi 2–2 bayan mintuna 90 da karin lokaci, sannan Spain ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=22|Bayanan Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA |- !colspan=12|Matakin rukuni / wasan kusa da na ƙarshe !rowspan=7| !colspan=9|Wasannin ƙarshe |- !Kaka !League !Rukuni !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Hawa ko sauka a ƙarshen kaka !Matsayi na wucin gadi !Shekara !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga !Matsayi na gaba ɗaya |- |2018–19 |A |4 |2 |4 |2 |0 |2 |12 |7 |{{same position}} |7 |{{flagicon|POR}} 2019 |colspan=7|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |7 |- style="background:silver;" |2020–21 |A |4 |1 |6 |3 |2 |1 |13 |3 |{{same position}} |4 |{{flagicon|ITA}} 2021 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''3''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''2''' |- style="background:gold;" |2022–23 |A |2 |1 |6 |3 |2 |1 |8 |5 |{{same position}} |3 |{{flagicon|NED}} 2023 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''1''' |- style="background:silver;" |2024–25 |A |4 |1 |8 |5 |3 |0 |18 |9 |{{same position}} |1 |{{flagicon|GER}} 2025 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''7''' |'''6''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''2''' |- !colspan=4|Jimilla !24 !13 !7 !4 !51 !24 !colspan=2|1 !Jimilla !6 !3 !2 !1 !12 !10 !3/4 !Kofi 1 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Gasar Ƙasashe |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ENG}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(London, Ingila; 8 Satumba 2018) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|CRO}}<br />(Elche, Spain; 11 Satumba 2018)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GER}}<br />(Seville, Spain; 17 Nuwamba 2020) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|ENG}}<br />(Seville, Spain; 15 Oktoba 2018)<br />{{fb|CRO}} 3–2 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Zagreb, Croatia; 15 Nuwamba 2018)<br />{{fb|UKR}} 1–0 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Kyiv, Ukraine; 13 Oktoba 2020)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|FRA}}<br />(Milan, Italiya; 10 Oktoba 2021)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|SUI}}<br />(Zaragoza, Spain; 24 Satumba 2022) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |'''Zakarun gasar''' (2022–23) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matsayi na 7 (2018–19) |} ===Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA=== Bayan da Spain ta lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai a karo na huɗu a shekarar 2024, ta samu gurbin shiga Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA na farko a tarihinta, inda aka shirya za ta fafata da Argentina, wadda ta lashe Copa América ta 2024. Sai dai daga baya aka soke wasan bayan ƙasashen biyu sun kasa cimma yarjejeniya kan filin wasan da za a gudanar da wasan. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !colspan=10|Bayanan Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA |- !Shekara !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 1985 |colspan=9 rowspan=3|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Argentina|1861}} 1993 |- |{{flagicon|England}} 2022 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} 2026 |colspan=9|''An soke'' |- !Jimilla ! !0/3 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !— |} ===Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA=== Spain ta buga Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA sau biyu. Farkon bayyanarta ya kasance a shekarar 2009 a matsayin zakarar Turai, inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta matsayi na uku,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8118574.stm |title=Spain 3–2 South Africa (aet) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 June 2009 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=22 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222233245/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8118574.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> bayan ta sha kashi da ci 2–0 a hannun Amurka a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm |title=Spain 0–2 United States |author=Saj Chowdhury |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 June 2009 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204012849/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> A bugu na gaba, Spain ta samu gurbi a matsayin zakarar duniya da kuma zakarar Turai.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22817409 |title=Confederations Cup 2013: Brazil, Spain & Tahiti among teams |author=Andy Cryer |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 June 2013 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=21 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221102012/http://m.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22817409 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''La Roja'' ta kai wasan ƙarshe a Brazil, amma ta sha kashi da ci 3–0 a hannun mai masaukin baki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23093784 |title=Brazil 3–0 Spain |author=Ben Smith |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2013 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808204924/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23093784 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=11|Bayanan Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA |- !Shekara !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1992 |colspan=10|''UEFA ba ta shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1995 |colspan=10 rowspan=6|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1997 |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1999 |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} 2001 |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 2003 |- |{{flagicon|Germany}} 2005 |- style="background:#cc9966;" |{{flagicon|South Africa}} 2009 |'''Matsayi na uku''' |'''3''' |'''5''' |'''4''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''11''' |'''4''' |'''Tawaga''' |- style="background:silver;" |{{flagicon|Brazil}} 2013 |'''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu''' |'''2''' |'''5''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''15''' |'''4''' |'''Tawaga''' |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} 2017 |colspan=9|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- !Jimilla !Waɗanda suka zo na biyu !2/10 !10 !7 !1 !2 !26 !8 !— |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ESP}} 5–0 {{fb-rt|NZL}}<br />(Rustenburg, Afirka ta Kudu; 14 Yuni 2009) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 10–0 {{fb-rt|TAH}}<br />(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 20 Yuni 2013) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|BRA}} 3–0 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 30 Yuni 2013) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |Waɗanda suka zo na biyu (2013) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matsayi na uku (2009) |} ===Wasannin Olympics=== {{smalldiv| ;Dokoki (UEFA): * 1900–1904: ''ƙungiyoyin kulob''<ref name=afa/><ref name=as/> * 1908–1988: ''ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na 'yan wasa masu son buga wasa / matasa''{{efn|An shirya gasannin 1924 da 1928 tare da haɗin gwiwar FIFA.<ref name=afa>[https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/el-futbol-masculino-en-los-juegos-olimpicos El Fútbol Masculino en los Juegos Olímpicos] on AFA.org, 19 July 2021</ref><ref name=mem>[https://memoriasdelfutbol.com/futbol-juegos-olimpicos-historia-2/ Fútbol en los Juegos Olímpicos] by José M. Martín, 8 August 2021</ref>}}{{efn|Ƙasashen Gabashin Turai sun fafata da ƙwararrun 'yan wasa.<ref name=mem/>}} * 1992–zuwa yanzu: ''ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na 'yan kasa da shekaru 23''<ref name=as>[https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/2021/07/20/noticias/1626796241_067088.html Historia del fútbol en los Juegos Olímpicos: medallero, palmarés y ganadores] by Alberto P. Sierra on ''As'', 20 July 2021</ref><ref name=mem/> ;Bayani: * ''Ba a gudanar da gasa a shekarar 1932 ba'' * ''An kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sarautar Spain a shekarar 1913. Saboda haka, daga 1900 zuwa 1914 Spain ba ta shiga gasannin Olympics ba.'' }} Spain ta fara shiga gasannin Olympics ne a shekarar 1920, inda ta buga wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa, wanda ta doke Denmark da ci 1–0. A ƙarshen gasar, Spain ta lashe lambar azurfa ta farko a tarihinta. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=12|Bayanan ƙwallon ƙafa a Wasannin Olympics |- !Shekara !Birnin mai masaukin baki !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |1900 ||{{left|{{flagicon|France|1794}} Paris}} |colspan=9 rowspan=2|''Ƙungiyoyin kulob ne kawai suka shiga'' |- |1904 ||{{left|{{flagicon|United States|1896}} St. Louis}} |- |1908 ||{{left|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} London}} |colspan=9 rowspan=2|''Babu wakiliyar ƙasa'' |- |1912 ||{{left|{{flagicon|Sweden}} Stockholm}} |- style="background:silver;" |1920 ||{{left|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Antwerp}} |'''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu'''||'''2'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''9'''||'''5'''||'''Tawaga''' |- |1924 ||{{left|{{flagicon|France|1794}} Paris}} |Zagaye na farko||17||1||0||0||1||0||1||Tawaga |- |1928||{{left|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Amsterdam}} |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe||6||3||1||1||1||9||9||Tawaga |- |1936||{{left|{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Berlin}} |colspan=9|''Ta janye'' |- |1948–1988||colspan=10|''Duba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Spain ta 'yan wasa masu son buga wasa'' |- |Tun daga 1992||colspan=10|''Duba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Spain ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 23'' |- !colspan=2|Jimilla||Waɗanda suka zo na biyu||3/4||9||5||1||3||18||15||— |} ==Girmamawa== ===Na Duniya=== * '''Kofin Duniya na FIFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 2010, 2026 * '''Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA''' ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 2013 ** Matsayi na uku: 2009 * '''Wasannin Olympics''' ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 1920<!--Tun daga 1992, ƙungiyar ƙasa ba ta sake shiga gasar Olympics ba - KAR A ƘARA GIRMAMAWA BAYAN 1992--> ===Na Nahiyar Turai=== * '''Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 1964, 2008, 2012, 2024 ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 1984 * '''Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 2023 ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 2021, 2025 ===Kyaututtuka=== * '''Ƙungiyar Shekara ta FIFA''': 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2025 * '''Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya ta Shekara ta Laureus''': 2011 * '''Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Duniya ta Shekara ta World Soccer''': 2008, 2010, 2012, 2024 * '''Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya ta Shekara ta Gazzetta Sports''': 2010, 2012 * '''Kyautar Wasanni ta Yarima Asturias''': 2010 * '''Kyautar Wasan Gaskiya ta Kofin Duniya na FIFA''': 2006, 2010, 2018 * '''Kyautar Wasan Gaskiya ta Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA''': 2013 ''Madogara:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/spain/tab/honours/ |title=Spain national football team honours |website=11v11 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103162050/https://www.11v11.com/teams/spain/tab/honours/ |url-status=live }}</ref>'' ===Taƙaice=== {| class="wikitable" width=30% style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- !Gasa!!{{Gold1}}!!{{Silver2}}!!{{Bronze3}}!!Jimilla |- |align=left|Kofin Duniya na FIFA |2||0||0||2 |- |align=left|Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA |0||1||1||2 |- |align=left|Wasannin Olympics |0||1||0||1 |- |align=left|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA |4||1||0||5 |- |align=left|Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA |1||2||0||3 |- !Jimilla!!7!!5!!1!!13 |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} opd5ylao9tw21prmkonngzwp2krb8lk 973251 973250 2026-10-29T10:35:07Z A Salisu 14655 973251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain''' {{Efn|{{langx|es|Selección Española de Fútbol}}; {{langx|eu|Espainiako futbol selekzio nazionala }}; {{langx|ca|Selecció de futbol d'Espanya}}; {{langx|gl|Selección de fútbol de España}}}} ta wakilci [[Ispaniya|Spain]] a gasar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta maza tun daga shekarar 1920, kuma Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Royal Spanish Football Federation ce ke mulkinta. Su ne [[UEFA|zakarun duniya da na Turai]] masu ci gaba, bayan sun lashe [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] ta baya-bayan nan a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]] da kuma gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta baya-bayan nan a 2024 . Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2010, sannan ta lashe gasar UEFA Nations League a shekarar 2023 . Sun fafata a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA sau 12 cikin 17 kuma sun lashe kofuna huɗu a tarihi. Suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu na ƙasa, ɗayan kuma ita ce Faransa, wadda ta lashe dukkan manyan gasa uku da ake da su: Kofin Duniya, Gasar Zakarun Turai, da kuma Gasar Ƙasashen Duniya. Nasarorin da ƙungiyar Spain ta samu daga 2008 zuwa 2012 sun sa ƙwararru da masu sharhi da yawa suka ɗauke su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. {{Efn|Attributed to multiple references:<ref name="BBC 2012">{{cite news |title=Euro 2012: Are Spain the best team of all time? |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18669029 |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705000000/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18669029 |archive-date=5 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC Sport">{{cite news |title=Klinsmann: Spain win over Italy would make them team of century |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18650428 |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707013604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18650428 |archive-date=7 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news |date=3 July 2012 |title=The greatest team of all time: Brazil 1970 v Spain 2012 |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-greatest-team-of-all-time-brazil-1970-v-spain-2012-7905980.html |url-status=live |access-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710092417/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-greatest-team-of-all-time-brazil-1970-v-spain-2012-7905980.html |archive-date=10 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="ESPNFC">{{cite web |title=Why this Spain side is all-time best |url=http://espnfc.com/en/news/1120894/carlislewhy-spain-side-best-all-time-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706222439/http://espnfc.com/en/news/1120894/carlislewhy-spain-side-best-all-time-.html |archive-date=6 July 2012 |access-date=14 July 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph 2014">{{cite web |title=Spain have reached end of an era, but their gift will not be forgotten – they forced all countries to raise their game |date=19 April 2014 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10910879/Spain-have-reached-end-of-an-era-but-their-gift-will-not-be-forgotten-they-forced-all-countries-to-raise-their-game.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622021212/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10910879/Spain-have-reached-end-of-an-era-but-their-gift-will-not-be-forgotten-they-forced-all-countries-to-raise-their-game.html |archive-date=22 June 2014 |access-date=29 June 2014 |publisher=Telegraph}}</ref>}} A wannan lokacin, Spain ta zama ƙungiyar ƙasa ta farko da ta lashe manyan kofuna uku a jere, ciki har da Kofin Duniya a 2010 da Gasar Cin Kofin Turai a jere a 2008 da 2012. Spain ta lashe kyautar ƙungiyar FIFA ta shekara sau bakwai, ciki har da kowace shekara daga 2008 zuwa 2013. Spain ce ke da mafi tsawon lokaci ba tare da an doke ta ba a gasar kwallon kafa ta maza ta duniya, bayan ta buga wasanni 38 a jere tun daga Maris 2024 ba tare da an yi rashin nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain set all-time unbeaten record with World Cup final win |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49386139/spain-world-cup-win-unbeaten-record-argentina-lamine-yamal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720005616/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49386139/spain-world-cup-win-unbeaten-record-argentina-lamine-yamal |archive-date=2026-07-20 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=ESPN}}</ref> Wannan jerin 'yan wasa ya ba su matsayi mafi girma a gasar Elo, inda suka zarce ƙungiyar Golden Team ta 1954 daga Hungary . <ref>{{Cite web |title=How Spain won the World Cup without a marquee goal scorer or elite defense - ESPN |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49433484/how-spain-won-world-cup-marquee-goal-scorer-elite-defense |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726025517/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49433484/how-spain-won-world-cup-marquee-goal-scorer-elite-defense |archive-date=2026-07-26 |access-date=2026-07-30}}</ref> Bayan nasarar da suka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026, Spain ta zama ta farko a kasar da ta dauki kofin duniya na maza da mata a lokaci guda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Meghan L. |title=Spain gets unprecedented men's and women's World Cup sweep |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/worldcup/2026/07/19/spain-mens-womens-world-cup-sweep/90970585007/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihi == [[File:Spain_national_football_team_in_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_in_Antwerp.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920 da aka yi a [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]]]] [[File:Celebracionmundialsalamanca.jpg|thumb|200x200px| 'Yan Spain suna murnar lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010 a Salamanca]] Spain ta kasance memba a [[FIFA]] tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1904, kodayake ba a kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Spain ba sai a shekarar 1909. An ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ta ƙasar Spain a shekarar 1920 don fafatawa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920 a [[Beljik|Belgium]] . Spain ta fara gasar a ranar 28 ga Agusta 1920 da Denmark, wacce ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics guda biyu da suka gabata. Spain ta lashe wasan da ci 1-0 kuma daga ƙarshe ta kare da lambar azurfa. Spain ta cancanci shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] ta farko a shekarar 1934 . Sun doke [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Brazil|Brazil]] a wasansu na farko kafin su sha kashi a wasan kusa da na karshe a hannun zakarun [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasa ta Italiya|Italiya]] . Yaƙin Basasa na Spain da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] sun hana Spain buga duk wani wasa na gasa tsakanin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 1934 da kuma wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na 1950 . A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1950 da aka yi a Brazil, Spain ta hau kan gaba a rukuninta kuma ta kare a matsayi na hudu a gasar. Har zuwa shekarar 2010, wannan shine mafi girman nasarar da Spain ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya. Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen duniya ta farko lokacin da ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Turai ta shekarar 1964, inda ta doke Tarayyar Soviet da ci 2-1 a wasan ƙarshe a [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|filin wasa na Santiago Bernabéu]] . Nasarar za ta kasance ita ce babbar gasar cin kofin da Spain za ta lashe tsawon shekaru 44. An zaɓi Spain a matsayin mai masaukin baki a [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1982]], inda ta kai zagaye na biyu kuma shekaru huɗu bayan haka ta kai zagayen kwata-kwata kafin Belgium ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti . A gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 1984, sun sha kashi a wasan karshe da Faransa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=France v Spain, 27 June 1984 |url=https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-spain-27-june-1984-238520/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141214/https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-spain-27-june-1984-238520/ |archive-date=2 July 2021 |access-date=22 July 2021 |website=11v11 |publisher=AFS Enterprises}}</ref> Spain ta kai zagayen kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1994 . Wasan ya zama abin cece-kuce lokacin da mai tsaron baya na Italiya Mauro Tassotti ya bugi [[Luis Enrique]] da gwiwar hannunsa a cikin filin bugun fenariti na Italiya, wanda hakan ya sa Luis Enrique ya zubar da jini mai yawa daga hanci da bakinsa, amma alkalin wasa Sándor Puhl bai lura da hakan ba kuma bai amince da shi ba. Da a ce alkalin wasa ya yi kuskure, da Spain ta sami bugun fenariti. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2002, Spain ta lashe wasanni uku na rukuni, sannan ta doke Jamhuriyar Ireland a bugun fenariti a zagaye na biyu. Sun fafata da Koriya ta Kudu mai masaukin baki a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda suka sha kashi a bugun fenariti bayan sun zura kwallaye biyu a raga, wanda aka yi ta cece-kuce a kansa saboda zargin karya doka a lokacin wasan da aka saba yi da kuma lokacin karin lokaci. [[File:World_Cup_celebration_-_2.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain ta yi bikin lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da faretin sojoji yayin da suke wucewa a gaban hedikwatar rundunar sojin sama da ke [[Madrid]]]] A gasar UEFA Euro 2008, Spain ta lashe dukkan wasanninta a rukunin D. Italiya ce ta fafata a zagayen kwata-kwata, inda Spain ta lashe 4-2 a bugun fenariti. Sai suka sake haduwa da Rasha a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda suka doke ta da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2008 |title=Euro 2008 Final Preview: Germany vs Spain |url=http://euro2008.worldcupblog.org/euro-2008-game-previews/euro-2008-final-preview-germany-vs-spain.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229162415/http://euro2008.worldcupblog.org/euro-2008-game-previews/euro-2008-final-preview-germany-vs-spain.html |archive-date=29 December 2011 |access-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> A wasan ƙarshe, Spain ta doke Jamus da ci 1-0, inda Fernando Torres ya zira kwallo ɗaya tilo a wasan, yayin da Spain ta lashe babban kofi na farko tun bayan Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 1964. An ba [[Xavi]] kyautar gwarzon dan wasan gasar. {{Efn|Spanish players named in the Team of the Tournament were goalkeeper and captain [[Iker Casillas]]; defenders [[Carles Puyol]] and [[Carlos Marchena]]; midfielders Xavi, [[Cesc Fàbregas]], [[Andrés Iniesta]] and [[Marcos Senna]]; and strikers [[David Villa]] and Fernando Torres.}} A shekara mai zuwa ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin FIFA Confederation Cup ta 2009, bayan da ta doke ta a wasanni 35 ba tare da an doke ta ba, wanda ya fara a watan Nuwamba na 2006 bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Amurka . A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, Spain ta kai wasan karshe a karon farko bayan ta doke Jamus da ci 1-0. A wasan da suka buga da Netherlands, [[Andrés Iniesta]] ya zura kwallo daya tilo da aka zura a wasan, wanda aka kara a lokacin karin lokaci. Spain ta zama ƙungiya ta uku da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a wajen nahiyarta, kuma ta farko a Turai da ta yi hakan. Daga nan suka cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Euro 2012, inda suka kare a saman rukunin farko da cikakken tarihin 100%. Sun zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta riƙe gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 4-0 da Italiya, yayin da Fernando Torres ya lashe kyautar Golden Boot a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar. Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta FIFA ta 2013, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Brazil mai masaukin baki, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2013 |title=Brazil v Spain: Confederations Cup final – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jun/30/brazil-spain-live-confederations-cup-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618075803/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jun/30/brazil-spain-live-confederations-cup-final |archive-date=18 June 2018 |access-date=4 July 2013 |website=Guardian UK}}</ref> kuma a shekara mai zuwa an fitar da su daga matakin rukuni na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014. A gasar Euro 2016 da kuma [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018]], an fitar da kungiyar daga gasar a zagaye na 16 a dukkan gasannin, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya da ci 2-0, Rasha kuma ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2018 |title=Soccer: Spain World Cup factbox |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-esp-factbox/soccer-spain-world-cup-factbox-idUSKCN1IM1P2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612011735/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-esp-factbox/soccer-spain-world-cup-factbox-idUSKCN1IM1P2 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |access-date=11 June 2020 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> A gasar UEFA Euro 2020, wadda aka gudanar a shekarar 2021 bayan [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|annobar COVID-19]] ta haifar da jinkiri, Spain ta yi nasara, inda ta kai zagayen ƙarshe na manyan gasa huɗu a karon farko tun 2012, kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya da ci 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan kunnen doki 1-1. Ƙungiyar ta kammala gasar da nasara biyu da kuma kunnen doki huɗu (ciki har da bugun fenariti biyu). <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2021 |title=Italy beat Spain on penalties in epic Euro 2020 semi-final |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210706-italy-beat-spain-on-penalties-in-epic-euro-2020-semi-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719074904/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210706-italy-beat-spain-on-penalties-in-epic-euro-2020-semi-final |archive-date=19 July 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> A wannan shekarar ne suka sami nasarar kaiwa wasan karshe na gasar Nations League, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Faransa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2021 |title=Mbappe, Benzema lead France over Spain in Nations League final |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=589985 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011100339/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=589985 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |access-date=11 October 2021 |website=ESPN}}</ref> A [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022]], Spain ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninta kafin ta sha kashi a hannun [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] da ci 3-0 a bugun fenariti bayan kunnen doki 0-0, wanda shi ne karo na uku a jere da aka fitar da ita daga babban gasa a bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2022 |title=Spain are eliminated, missing every penalty of the shootout vs Morocco |url=https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/cronica/2022/12/06/638f843d46163fc04b8b45a5.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207220632/https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/cronica/2022/12/06/638f843d46163fc04b8b45a5.html |archive-date=7 December 2022 |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=Marca}}</ref> Spain ta kare a matsayi na daya a rukuninta a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA Euro 2024 ba tare da an zura mata kwallo ko daya ba, kuma ta ci Georgia a zagaye na 16 da ci 4-1. Daga ƙarshe sun kawar da Jamus mai masaukin baki a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da nasara 2-1 sannan suka doke Faransa a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da irin wannan sakamakon, inda suka cancanci shiga wasan ƙarshe na biyar na Gasar Cin Kofin Turai, inda suka lashe kofin Turai na huɗu wanda ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar doke Ingila 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain 2 England 1: Oyarzabal the unlikely hero with late winner as Spain win Euro 2024 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5634616/2024/07/14/spain-euro-2024-champions-oyarzabal/ |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=The Athletic}}</ref> Spain ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta lashe dukkan wasanni bakwai a gasar cin kofin Turai ɗaya, <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain wins record fourth European Championship title by inflicting another painful loss on England |url=https://apnews.com/article/spain-england-euro-2024-final-dc46b104e6bf3b94b7d6d70e18f8220d |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714215223/https://apnews.com/article/spain-england-euro-2024-final-dc46b104e6bf3b94b7d6d70e18f8220d |archive-date=14 July 2024 |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=AP News}}</ref> yayin da ta kafa sabon tarihi na kwallaye 15 da aka ci a gasar cin kofin Turai ɗaya. Spain ta ci gaba da samun nasara a gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2024-25, inda ta doke Netherlands a wasan kusa da na karshe sannan ta doke Faransa a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta haka ta kai zagayen karshe na gasar UEFA Nations League karo na biyu a jere kuma karo na uku da ta fito a jimilla, inda wasu masu sharhi ke kwatantawa da "zamanin zinare" na Spain a baya. [1] Da nasarar da suka samu a kan Faransa, Spain ta tsawaita tarihinta na rashin nasara zuwa wasanni 23. [[File:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_Match_98,_Spain_v_Belgium_(3).jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain za ta fafata da Belgium a wasan kusa da na karshe na [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]] a filin wasa na SoFi da ke Los Angeles]] Spain ta cancanci shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]] bayan ta zo ta farko a rukuninta . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2026 |title=Dominant Spain advance past Austria |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/spain-austria-match-report-highlights |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A lokacin da suka yi nasara a kan Portugal da ci 1-0 a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|zagaye na 16]], mai tsaron gidan Spain Unai Simón ya cimma nasara a wasanni shida a jere ba tare da an ci shi kwallo ba, wanda hakan ya zarce tarihin da Walter Zenga ya kafa a baya na wasanni biyar a shekarar 1990. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adan |first=Miguel Ángel Lara |date=2026-07-06 |title=Unai rompe otro récord y deja atrás de nuevo a Zenga y Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2026/07/07/unai-rompe-record-deja-atras-nuevo-zenga-casillas.html |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=MARCA |language=es}}</ref> Nasarar ta yi daidai da tarihin da ƙasar ta samu a baya na wasanni 36 a jere ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda ta sha kashi a ƙarshe a hannun Colombia a wasan sada zumunci a watan Maris na 2024 . Bayan da ta doke Belgium da ci 2-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe, Spain ta tsallake zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe a karo na biyu a tarihinta, kuma karo na farko tun bayan da ta lashe kofin duniya a shekarar 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-07-10 |title=Spain beat Belgium late to set to World Cup semifinal vs. France |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49327290/spain-belgium-world-cup-quarterfinal-merino-semifinal-france |access-date=2026-07-10 |website=www.espn.co.uk}}</ref> Spain ta yi nasara a kan Faransa da ci 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ta tsallake zuwa wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya a karo na biyu a tarihinta. Sun doke Argentina da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe da kwallon da [[Ferran Torres]] ya ci a minti na 106, inda suka lashe kofin duniya na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2026 |title=Spain outplay France to reach World Cup final |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/france-spain-match-report-highlights |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Beth |date=July 10, 2026 |title=Belgium finally ends Unai Simón's 650-minute World Cup shutout streak in quarterfinals |url=https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-spain-unai-simon-02b2a2d90a24a46fc03d31965c59d8e9 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Associated Press News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain vs Argentina (FIFA World Cup Final) |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289292/400021543 |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> == Hoton ƙungiya == === Lakabi === Wasu magoya baya sun san ƙungiyar Spain a baya a matsayin " ''La Furia Española'' ", ' ; wannan laƙabi an fara ba shi ne ta wata jaridar Holland, tana tunawa da " Sack of Antwerp " - wani lamari a tarihin soja na Spain. <ref name="furiaespanola">{{Cite web |date=15 June 2008 |title=El inspirador de la "furia española" fue un vasco |url=http://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/661/1213480807.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103020053/https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/661/1213480807.html |archive-date=3 November 2022 |access-date=15 September 2011 |website=El Mundo.es |language=es}}</ref> A zamani, ana kiran ƙungiyar " ''La Roja'' " ( ' ). <ref name="roja">{{Cite web |date=17 June 2010 |title="La Roja" |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/la-roja-from-miguel-spain.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430040701/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/la-roja-from-miguel-spain.shtml |archive-date=30 April 2019 |access-date=30 June 2010}}</ref> Ana kiransa " ''La Furia Roja'' " ( ' ), <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA World Cup: Top 10 unique nicknames of teams {{!}} The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/life-living/news/top-10-unique-nicknames-football-teams-fifa-world-cup-2022-3172126 |access-date=2026-07-16 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="roja2">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2009 |title=La Roja lean to the left |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/confederationscup/southafrica2009/statistics/news/newsid=1072428.html |access-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712191712/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/confederationscup/southafrica2009/statistics/news/newsid=1072428.html |archive-date=12 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ne kawai daga 'yan jarida na ƙasashen waje. === Salon wasan === [[File:Spain_Euro_08_celebration_3.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008]] [[File:2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Spain_with_cup.JPG|thumb|200x200px| 'Yan wasan Spain suna murnar lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010]] [[File:Spain_national_football_team_Euro_2012_trophy_02.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2012]] Tsakanin 2008 da 2012, ƙungiyar ta yi salon ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna 'tiki-taka', tsarin da aka gina a kan manufar haɗin kan ƙungiya da kuma cikakken fahimtar yanayin sararin samaniya a filin ƙwallon ƙafa. An bayyana Tiki-taka a matsayin "salon wasa bisa ga hanyar zuwa bayan raga ta hanyar wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci da motsi", "salon wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci inda ake yin amfani da ƙwallon a hankali ta hanyoyi daban-daban", da kuma "kalmar banza wadda ta zama ma'anar wucewa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci, haƙuri da mallaka fiye da komai". Salon ya ƙunshi yawo da motsi da musayar matsayi tsakanin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yan wasan tsakiya]], motsa ƙwallon a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa, da kuma wucewa ta kaifin kai, sau ɗaya ko biyu. Tiki-taka "dukkansu suna tsaron gida da kuma kai hari daidai gwargwado"&nbsp;– ƙungiyar koyaushe tana hannun 'yan wasa, don haka ba sai ta canza tsakanin tsaro da kai hari ba. Masu sharhi sun kwatanta tiki-taka da " Route One physical ality" <ref name="marcotti" /> da kuma rashin nasarar da [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] da Arsenal suka yi a kakar [[Arsenal F.C.|wasa]] ta 2007-08, wanda ya yi amfani da Cesc Fàbregas a matsayin hanya daya tilo tsakanin tsaro da kai hari. <ref name="hynter" /> Ana danganta Tiki-taka da hazaka, kirkire-kirkire, da taɓawa, amma kuma ana iya ɗaukarsa zuwa "matsayi mai jinkiri, mara alkibla" wanda ke sadaukar da inganci ga kyawun halitta. <ref name="lowe_2008-06" /> An yi nasarar ɗaukar Tiki-taka aiki a Spain don lashe gasar Euro 2008, gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da kuma gasar Euro 2012 . Ana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin 2008–12 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. {{Blockquote|They have the Barcelona "carousel" of [[Xavi (footballer, born 1980)|Xavi]] and [[Andrés Iniesta]] augmented by Real Madrid's [[Xabi Alonso]] in midfield.|Phil McNulty of the [[BBC]] on the midfield players at the heart of Spain's tiki-taka passing style of play.<ref name="BBC 2012"/>}} Sid Lowe ya bayyana yadda Luis Aragonés ya rage darajar tiki-taka da kuma yadda yake da kwarewa a matsayin muhimmin abu da ya taimaka wa Spain ta samu nasara a gasar Euro 2008. Aragonés ya yi amfani da tiki-taka don "kare tsaron da ya yi kama da wanda ake zargi [...], kiyaye mallakar bindiga da kuma mamaye wasanni" ba tare da ɗaukar salon zuwa "matuƙar bishara ba". Babu ɗaya daga cikin kwallaye shida na farko da Spain ta ci a gasar da ya fito daga tiki-taka: biyar sun fito ne daga hutun kai tsaye da kuma ɗaya daga wasa ɗaya da aka saita. Ga Lowe, nasarar da Spain ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 shaida ce ta haɗuwar al'adu biyu a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain: salon "mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, kai tsaye" wanda ya sami lambar azurfa ta ƙungiyar Olympics ta Antwerp ta 1920, wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da ''La furia española'' ( ' ) da salon tiki-taka na ƙungiyar Spain ta zamani, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan wasa na gama gari, na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na fasaha da na mallakar gida. Da yake nazarin nasarar da Spain ta samu a wasan kusa da na karshe a kan Jamus a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, Raphael Honigstein ya bayyana salon wasan tiki-taka na Spain a matsayin "mafi wahalar sigar kwallon kafa: wasa mai cike da rashin sassauci, tare da matsin lamba mai tsanani". Ga Honigstein, tiki-taka "babban ci gaba ne" ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherlands saboda ta dogara ne akan motsin ƙwallo maimakon sauya matsayi na 'yan wasa. Tiki-taka ta ba wa Spain damar "sarrafawa ƙwallon da kuma abokin hamayyarta". [[File:Celebrando_la_cuarta_Eurocopa_de_la_selección_española._Madrid,_15_de_julio_de_2024.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe gasar UEFA Euro 2024]] Spain ta mallaki ƙwallo fiye da abokan hamayyarta a dukkan wasannin da suka buga daga 2008 zuwa 2024, rikodin wasanni 136. {{Blockquote|We have the same idea as each other. Keep the ball, create movement around and off the ball, get in the spaces to cause danger.|[[Xabi Alonso]] (Spanish midfielder)<ref name="tiki-taka"/>}} === Kits da katifa === Rigar gida ta Spain a al'ada ita ce riga ja mai launin rawaya, gajeren wando mai shuɗi mai duhu, da safa baƙi, yayin da rigar da suke amfani da ita a waje take da launin rawaya, saboda a al'adance fari ne. Launin safa na gida ya fara canzawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1990 daga baƙi zuwa launin shuɗi iri ɗaya da gajeren wando, sannan ya daidaita ko dai shuɗin gajeren wando ko ja na rigar har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 2010 lokacin da suka koma launin baƙi na gargajiya kafin su ci gaba da juyawa a shekarun 2020. Masana'antun sun ƙera kayan Spain waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Adidas]] (daga 1981 zuwa 1983), Le Coq Sportif (daga 1984 zuwa 1990) da kuma Adidas (tun 1991). Maimakon nuna tambarin Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Spain, rigar Spain ta saba da sanya rigar kasar a gefen hagu. Bayan lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, an ƙara lambar yabo ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a gefen dama na rigar da kuma tauraro mai launin zinare a saman rigar Spain. An ƙara tauraro na biyu na zinare bayan nasarar da suka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. ==== Masu samar da kayan aiki ==== [[File:Spain_World_Cup_Winners_Argentina_v_Spain_19_July_2026-1.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Spain, wacce ta lashe [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]]]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" !Mai samar da kayan aiki ! Lokaci ! Bayanan kula |- | ''Babu'' | 1920–1935 | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain|1945}} An fitar da Cóndor | 1935–1966 | |- |{{Flagicon|England}} [[Umbro]] | 1966 | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain|1977}} An fitar da Cóndor | 1967–1981 | |- |{{Flagicon|West Germany}} [[Adidas]] | 1981–1983 | |- |{{Flagicon|France|1974}} [[Le Coq Sportif]] | 1984–1990 | |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Adidas]] | 1991–yanzu | Har zuwa 2030 <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2019 |title=Oficial: España renueva con Adidas hasta 2030 |url=https://as.com/futbol/2019/11/11/seleccion/1573463793_329932.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205132419/https://as.com/futbol/2019/11/11/seleccion/1573463793_329932.html |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=5 December 2019 |publisher=as.com |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adidas Extends Spain Kit Deal |url=https://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/09/adidas-extends-spain-kit-deal.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174413/https://www.footyheadlines.com/2015/09/adidas-extends-spain-kit-deal.html |archive-date=4 February 2019 |access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> |} === Filin wasan gida === Spain ba ta da filin wasa na ƙasa da aka keɓe. Babban birnin [[Madrid]] ( [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]] da Metropolitano ), [[Sevilla|Seville]] ( Pizjuán, Villamarín da La Cartuja ), [[Valencia]] ( Mestalla da Orriols ) da [[Barcelona]] ( [[Camp Nou]] da Montjuïc ), su ne biranen Spain guda huɗu da suka karbi bakuncin wasanni sama da 15 na ƙungiyar ƙasa, yayin da kuma suke gida ga manyan filayen wasa a ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2017 |title=Cuatro razones por las que la selección no tenga sede fija |url=https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/futbol/mundial/20170906/244726509_0.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090705/https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/futbol/mundial/20170906/244726509_0.html |archive-date=6 September 2018 |access-date=6 September 2018 |publisher=elespanol.com |language=es}}</ref> Ana buga sauran wasannin sada zumunci, da kuma wasannin share fagen shiga gasar da ƙananan 'yan wasa, a filayen wasa na larduna. Yakin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018 ya hada da wasanni a Reino de León a León, Los Cármenes a [[Granada]], El Molinón a Gijón, da Rico Pérez a Alicante . === Yaɗa labarai === Ana watsa shirye-shiryen gasar UEFA Nations League ta Spain, gasar UEFA European Qualifiers da duk wasannin sada zumunci a duk faɗin ƙasar ta La 1, babbar tashar talabijin ta TVE . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2017 |title=TVE adquiere los derechos de la selección nacional de fútbol hasta 2022 |url=http://www.rtve.es/rtve/20170928/comision-mixta-control-parlamentario-corporacion-rtve/1623714.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621195523/http://www.rtve.es/rtve/20170928/comision-mixta-control-parlamentario-corporacion-rtve/1623714.shtml |archive-date=21 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=[[RTVE]] |language=es}}</ref> == Kishiyoyi == Spain tana da hamayya da ƙasashe bakwai, huɗu daga cikinsu su ne " Manyan Biyar " na Turai, sauran kuma da maƙwabciyarta Portugal, Netherlands,{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2025}} da maƙwabciyarta ta kudu Maroko. * Their rivalry with Italy, sometimes referred to as the "[[Bahar Rum|Mediterranean]] derby", has been contested since 1920.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Cuántas veces se ha enfrentado España contra Italia |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/06/20/6674036e22601d55438b459a.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=España - Italia, se busca ganador en el "derbi del mediterráneo" |url=https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/eurocopa/espana-italia-ganador-derbi-mediterraneo/16155925/ |publisher=rtve.es |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was at the Olympic Games, in a 2–0 triumph for Spain on 2 September 1920 in [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Recuerdos de 1920: el primer duelo entre España e Italia |url=https://www.panenka.org/pasaportes/recuerdos-de-1920-el-primer-duelo-entre-espana-e-italia/ |publisher=panenka.org |language=es}}</ref> Although the two nations are not immediate geographical neighbours, their rivalry at international level is enhanced by the strong performances of the representative clubs in UEFA competitions, in which they are among the leading associations and have each enjoyed spells of dominance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Spain v Italy: UEFA Champions League finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0221-0e90f12ba364-721598ff6e28-1000--spain-v-italy-uefa-champions-league-finals/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630180108/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2249326.html |archive-date=30 June 2018 |access-date=29 June 2018 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2017 |title=Cambiasso: Juventus only Italian club that lose to the Spanish |url=https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2017/06/cambiasso-juventus-only-italian-club-that-lose-to-the-spanish/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629102444/https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2017/06/cambiasso-juventus-only-italian-club-that-lose-to-the-spanish/ |archive-date=29 June 2018 |access-date=29 June 2018 |website=Forza Italian Football}}</ref> Since the quarter-final match between the two countries at Euro 2008, the rivalry has renewed, with its most notable match between the two sides being in the UEFA Euro 2012 final, which Spain won 4–0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain 4-0 Italy |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2003351--spain-vs-italy/ |access-date=1 July 2012 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2012 |title=Spain overpower exhausted Italy to win UEFA EURO 2012 final |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0252-0cdc4f07099d-36a02f333f87-1000--spain-overpower-exhausted-italy-to-win-uefa-euro-2012-final/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Spain has the advantage in the head-to-head, with 14 wins, 16 draws, and 11 losses, after 41 games, but both teams evenly split with 6 wins each when only competitive matches are counted. * Their rivalry with Portugal, also known as the "Iberian derby", has been contested since 1921.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2020 |title=Portugal-España, un Clásico europeo |url=https://as.com/opinion/2020/10/07/portada/1602024003_698414.html |publisher=as.com |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was a 3–1 triumph for Spain on 18 December 1921 in Madrid, the first ever international game for the Portuguese. Portugal had first draw in 1926, and their first win (4–1) in 1947. In this friendly rivalry, Spain dominates the head-to-head record with 18 victories, 18 draws, and 6 losses, after 42 games. They also lead Portugal in competitive matches, with 6 wins to Portugal's 1 with 6 draws.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2010 |title=Portugal's Fans in Spain Enjoy Friendly Rivalry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/sports/soccer/30portugalfans.html |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Their last competitive match resulted in a 1–0 win for Spain during the [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026 FIFA World Cup round of 16]]. * Their rivalry with France, sometimes referred to as the "Pyrenean derby", has been contested since 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2024 |title=¿Cuántas veces ha jugado España contra Francia y quién ha ganado más partidos? |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/07/08/668bbed646163f7ab58b459c.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> Their first meeting was a 4–0 triumph for Spain on 30 April 1922 in [[Bordeaux]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2021 |title=España y Francia, historia de una rivalidad de ida y vuelta entre vecinos |url=https://www.rtve.es/deportes/20211009/uefa-nations-league-espana-francia-historia/2185500.shtml |publisher=rtve.es |language=es}}</ref> though their first competitive meeting came in the UEFA Euro 1984 final, which France won to receive their first international trophy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 1984 |title=France 2-0 Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/3463--france-vs-spain/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2003 |title=Platini fires hosts France to EURO 1984 final glory against Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7b30962789-a31ae5d66fac-1000--platini-fires-hosts-france-to-euro-1984-final-glory-against-/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okwonga |first=Musa |date=11 October 2021 |title=France's Win Over Spain Was a Prelude to an Epic Rivalry in the Making |url=https://www.theringer.com/soccer/2021/10/11/22720816/france-spain-mbappe-benzema-prelude-to-epic-rivalry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022064645/https://www.theringer.com/soccer/2021/10/11/22720816/france-spain-mbappe-benzema-prelude-to-epic-rivalry |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Ringer}}</ref> Spain has the advantage in the head-to-head, with 19 wins, 7 draws, and 13 losses, after 37 games. France has a slight advantage in competitive matches, with 6 wins compared to 5 of Spain. However, Spain leads in the 21st century, with 10 victories out of 14 matches between both teams,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Ligue des nations : domptés par Yamal et l'Espagne au terme d'un match fou, les Bleus disent adieu à la finale |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/ligue-des-nations/ligue-des-nations-domptes-par-yamal-et-l-espagne-au-terme-d-un-match-fou-les-bleus-disent-adieu-a-la-finale-20250605 |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}</ref> including defeats for France in the semi-finals of the last three major tournaments – 2024 UEFA Euro, 2025 UEFA Nations League and [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] – earning the Spanish side the nickname of France's "Bête Noire".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rohr |first=Gaëtane |date=2026-07-15 |title=« L'Espagne est notre vraie bête noire ! » : déception dans les rues de Reims après la défaite de l'équipe de France |url=https://www.lunion.fr/id817661/article/2026-07-15/lespagne-est-notre-vraie-bete-noire-deception-dans-les-rues-de-reims-apres-la |access-date=2026-07-15 |website=www.lunion.fr |language=fr}}</ref> * Their rivalry with England has been contested since 1929. Their first meeting was a 4–3 victory for Spain on 15 May 1929 in Madrid, the first ever English defeat outside the British Isles.<ref name="esp-eng">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Las historias de los duelos entre España e Inglaterra |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/14/66923fa146163f9f438b457a.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> The first of their nine competitive fixtures came at the 1950 World Cup in Maracanã, where Spain won 1–0 with a Telmo Zarra legendary goal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 July 2012 |title=El histórico gol de Zarra ante Inglaterra |url=https://www.marca.com/2012/07/02/futbol/tuneldeltiempo/1341213891.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> In another World Cup meeting in [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982|1982]], Spain received England as hosts at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]], in a second round stage match ended 0–0.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2024 |title=A rare rivalry: Past Spain v England clashes |url=https://supersport.com/football/uefa-euro/news/8578ede6-ae5e-4638-93b8-9a3f59b55304/a-rare-rivalry-past-spain-v-england-clashes |publisher=supersport.com}}</ref> One year before, in 1981, Spain achieved its first victory at Wembley Stadium. At the European Championship, they have met three times. In 1980, England won 2–1, sixteen years before a quarter-final at Wembley ended 0–0 after extra time, with England advancing on penalties.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2024 |title=Euro 96: England overcome shootout fear |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/euro-96-england-spain-complete-history-penalty-shootout-quarter-final-stuart-pearce-david-seaman |publisher=fourfourtwo.com}}</ref> At the UEFA Euro 2024 final, as England were aiming to win their first European title, the Spaniards won 2–1 in Berlin, clinching a record fourth Euros.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain 2-1 England |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/match/2036211--spain-vs-england/ |access-date=14 July 2024 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=EURO 2024 final: Who was in it? When and where was it? |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/0284-18bb952a9458-2a9e1ff202c4-1000--euro-2024-final-who-was-in-it-when-and-where-was-it/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> The head-to-head result for Spain is 11 wins, 4 draws and 13 losses, after 28 games.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2024 |title=Spain vs England Head to Head |url=https://eu-football.info/_matches.php?id=185&oppo=60 |publisher=eu-football.info}}</ref><ref name="esp-eng" /> * Their rivalry with Germany has been contested since 1935. Their first meeting was a 2–1 victory for Spain on 12 May 1935 in [[Köln|Cologne]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=¿Cuántas veces ha jugado España contra Alemania y quién ha ganado más partidos? |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/eurocopa/2024/07/04/66866a00268e3e4c588b45f5.html |publisher=marca.com |language=es}}</ref> Spain met a German side for the first time in a competitive fixture in 1966, as part of the 1966 World Cup, where West Germany (competing separately from East Germany at the time) came back to win 2–1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Germany 2 vs. Spain 1 in the 1966 World Cup |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/games/1966_west_germany_spain.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816210645/https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/games/1966_west_germany_spain.php |archive-date=16 August 2023 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=www.thesoccerworldcups.com}}</ref> Since the German reunification in 1990, Spain has remained undefeated in competitive fixtures against Germany, winning 1–0 the UEFA Euro 2008 final,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany 0-1 Spain |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/301696--germany-vs-spain/ |access-date=29 June 2008 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2008 |title=Torres ends Spain's long wait for glory in EURO 2008 final win against Germany |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7bf22a29ef-26dfed1fc03e-1000--torres-ends-spain-s-long-wait-for-glory-in-euro-2008-final/ |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> 0–1 the 2010 World Cup semi-final, 6–0 in the 2020–21 Nations League,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-17 |title=Spain 6–0 Germany: Hosts reach finals in sensational style |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0263-10e0deac835c-e649fb6bdb8c-1000--spain-6-0-germany-hosts-reach-finals-in-sensational-style/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816210645/https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0263-10e0deac835c-e649fb6bdb8c-1000--spain-6-0-germany-hosts-reach-finals-in-sensational-style/ |archive-date=16 August 2023 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> and most recently in the Euro 2024 quarter-finals, 2–1 against the hosts after extra-time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Spain 2-1 Germany (after extra time): Late Merino header sends La Roja through to semi-finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028f-1b4c0eace715-d70920033715-1000--spain-2-1-germany-after-extra-time-late-merino-header-sends-/ |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> The head-to-head result is a tie with 9 wins each and 9 draws, after 27 games. * Their rivalry with the Netherlands, is one that has developed in recent years. Their first significant meeting came in the “final” of the 1920 Summer Olympics, where Spain defeated the Dutch 3–1 to win their first silverware in history. The team would meet again in another final 90 years later, this at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In a very heated contest, marked by many fouls by the Dutch side, Spain would win their first ever World Cup. Spain and the Netherlands would not see each other again until four years later in the group stage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup; in a rematch of the 2010 final, the Dutch handed Spain their biggest defeat in 60 years as they won 5–1. Their next competitive game came in the 2025 edition of the Nations League, where Spain would go on to win the penalty shootout and eliminating the Dutch from the tournament. * Their rivalry with [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] has also developed in recent years, although not seen as intense or important as their rivalry with France, Italy and Portugal. Many people from Spain and the media do not consider Morocco rivals and this is mostly seen as a one sided rivalry. But the existence are for reasons related to both sporting and non-sporting matters. Before the 21st century, both teams had only met in two competitive matches in the 1962 World Cup qualification, with Spain winning both matches. It would not be until the [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|2018 FIFA World Cup]] that both teams would meet again in an official match after being placed together in the same group, with their match ending in a 2–2 draw which helped Spain sealed the top of the group and eliminating Morocco. Four years later, in the [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|2022 FIFA World Cup]], both teams met again in the round of 16, resulting in Morocco eliminating Spain in the penalty shootout. Both countries, along with Portugal, will serve as hosts for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, with conflict arising over who should host the final match.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-05 |title=Who will come out on top? Fierce rivalry between Morocco and Spain ahead of the 2030 World Cup {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/who-will-come-out-on-top-fierce-rivalry-between-morocco-and-spain-ahead-of-the-2030-world-cup/blt039ea9de84f292bd |access-date=2026-07-08 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Sakamako da jadawalin wasanni== {{For-text|dukkan sakamakon wasannin da suka gabata na ƙungiyar ƙasa|labaran kaka guda-guda, da Spain national football team results}} {{Further|2025–26 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Sifaniya|2026–27 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Sifaniya}} Abin da ke ƙasa jerin sakamakon wasannin watanni 12 da suka gabata ne, da kuma duk wasu wasannin da aka tsara za a buga a nan gaba. {{legend2|#CCFFCC|Nasara|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFCC|Canjaras|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFCCCC|Rashin nasara|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFFF|Jadawalin wasa|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ===2025=== {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 4 Satumba |time = 21:45 EEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL}} |score = 0–3 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044212/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|5}} *Cucurella {{goal|30}} *Merino {{goal|38}} *Le Normand {{yel|39}} |stadium = Vasil Levski National Stadium |location = Sofia |attendance = 40,582 |referee = Srđan Jovanović (Serbia) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 7 Satumba |time = 21:45 TRT |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|TUR}} |score = 0–6 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044234/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Pedri {{goal|6||62}} *Merino {{goal|22||45+1||57}} *Torres {{goal|53}} |stadium = Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium |location = Konya |attendance = 32,059 |referee = Michael Oliver (England) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 11 Oktoba |time = 20:45 CEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–0 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044275/ |team2 = {{fb|GEO}} |goals1 = *Pino {{goal|24}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|64}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Martínez Valero |location = Elche |attendance = 28,661 |referee = Manfredas Lukjančukas (Lithuania) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 14 Oktoba |time = 20:45 CEST |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 4–0 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044299/ |team2 = {{fb|BUL}} |goals1 = *Merino {{goal|35||57}} *Chernev {{goal|79|o.g.}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|90+2|pen.}} |goals2 = |stadium = José Zorrilla Stadium |location = Valladolid |attendance = 24,526 |referee = Willy Delajod (France) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 15 Nuwamba |time = 21:00 GET |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|GEO}} |score = 0–4 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044325/ |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|11|pen|63}} *Zubimendi {{goal|22}} *Torres {{goal|35}} |stadium = Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena |location = Tbilisi |attendance = 44,314 |referee = Benoît Bastien (France) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format=1 |date = 18 Nuwamba |time = 20:45 CET |round = Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–2 |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/match/2044351/ |team2 = {{fb|TUR}} |goals1 = *Olmo {{goal|4}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|62}} |goals2 = *Gül {{goal|42}} *Özcan {{goal|54}} |stadium = Estadio de La Cartuja |location = Seville |attendance = 30,812 |referee = Felix Zwayer (Germany) |result = D }} ===2026=== {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 27 Maris |time = 21:00 CET |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 3–0 |team2 = {{fb|SRB}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048161--spain-vs-serbia/ |goals1 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|16||44}} *Muñoz {{goal|72}} |goals2 = |location = Villarreal |stadium = Estadio de la Ceramica |attendance = 20,482 |referee = Luis Godinho (Portugal) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 31 Maris |time = 21:00 CEST |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 0–0 |team2 = {{fb|EGY}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/cesdwwnxbc5fmajgroc0hqzy2/dezv8l0fzgcxtejl0dwmy1gyc/2m1wojm5bt709wu4kugtytxqs/52cm9g2ph41wy7jcvhjsbkc9g |goals1 = |goals2 = |location = Cornellà de Llobregat{{efn|An shirya buga wasan Masar da Sifaniya a asali a Lusail Stadium da ke Lusail, Qatar, amma an mayar da wasan zuwa Sifaniya saboda yakin Iran na 2026.}} |stadium = RCDE Stadium |attendance = 35,895 |referee = Georgi Kabakov (Bulgaria) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 4 Yuni |time = 21:00 CEST |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 1–1 |team2 = {{fb|IRQ}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048301--spain-vs-iraq/ |goals1 = *Torres {{goal|16}} |goals2 = *Doski {{goal|27}} |location = A Coruña |stadium = Estadio Riazor |attendance = 30,423 |referee = Florian Badstübner (Germany) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Wasan sada zumunci |date = 8 Yuni |time = 20:00 CST |team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}} |score = 1–3 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/friendlies/match/2048200--peru-vs-spain/matchinfo/ |goals1 = Vélez {{goal|66}} |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|2}} *Pedri {{goal|32}} *Gallese {{goal|55|o.g.}} |location = Puebla, Mexico |stadium = Estadio Cuauhtémoc |attendance = 45,845 |referee = Fernando Hernández (Mexico) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 15 Yuni |time = 12:00 EDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 0–0 |team2 = {{fb|CPV}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021482 |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Mercedes-Benz Stadium |location = Atlanta, Amurka |attendance = 67,640 |referee = Adham Makhadmeh (Jordan) |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 21 Yuni |time = 12:00 EDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 4–0 |team2 = {{fb|KSA}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021483 |goals1 = *Yamal {{goal|10}} *Oyarzabal {{goal|21||24}} *Al-Tambakti {{goal|49|o.g.}} |goals2 = |stadium = Mercedes-Benz Stadium |location = Atlanta, Amurka |attendance = 68,239 |referee = Raphael Claus (Brazil) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Rukunin H |date = 26 Yuni |time = 18:00 MDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}} |score = 0–1 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021484 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Baena {{goal|42}} |stadium = Estadio Akron |location = Zapopan, Mexico |attendance = 45,065 |referee = Ismail Elfath (Amurka) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Zagaye na 32 |date = 2 Yuli |time = 12:00 PDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 3–0 |team2 = {{fb|AUT}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289287/400021519 |goals1 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|36||89}} *Porro {{goal|66}} |goals2 = |stadium = SoFi Stadium |location = Inglewood, California, Amurka |attendance = 70,492 |referee = Glenn Nyberg (Sweden) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Zagaye na 16 |date = 6 Yuli |time = 14:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}} |score = 0–1 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289288/400021529 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Merino {{goal|90+1}} |stadium = AT&T Stadium |location = Arlington, Texas, Amurka |attendance = 70,649 |referee = Anthony Taylor (England) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Kwata-fainal |date = 10 Yuli |time = 12:00 PDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 2–1 |team2 = {{fb|BEL}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289289/400021538 |goals1 = *Fabián {{goal|30}} *Merino {{goal|88}} |goals2 = *De Ketelaere {{goal|41}} |stadium = SoFi Stadium |location = Inglewood, California, Amurka |attendance = 70,492 |referee = Michael Oliver (England) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Semifainal |date = 14 Yuli |time = 14:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}} |score = 0–2 |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289290/400021541 |goals1 = |goals2 = *Oyarzabal {{goal|22|pen.}} *Porro {{goal|58}} |stadium = AT&T Stadium |location = Arlington, Texas, Amurka |attendance = 70,176 |referee = Iván Barton (El Salvador) |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |round = Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026, Fainal |date = 19 Yuli |time = 15:00 CDT |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = 1–0 |aet = yes |team2 = {{fb|ARG}} |report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289292/400021543 |goals1 = *Torres {{goal|106}} |goals2 = |stadium = MetLife Stadium |location = East Rutherford, New Jersey, Amurka |attendance = 80,663 |referee = Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia) |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 26 Satumba |time = {{UTZ|19:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2048018/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Wembley Stadium |location = London |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 29 Satumba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047999/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|CRO}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Ramón Sánchez-Pizjuán |location = Seville |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 3 Oktoba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047971/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|CZE}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Carlos Tartiere |location = Oviedo |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 6 Oktoba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+2}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047946/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|CRO}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Stadion Poljud |location = Split, Croatia |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 12 Nuwamba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047872/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|CZE}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals2 = |stadium = Fortuna Arena |location = Prague |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = 15 Nuwamba |time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}} |round = Gasar UEFA Nations League ta 2026–27 |score = |report = https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047904/ |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |goals1 = |team2 = {{fb|ENG}} |goals2 = |stadium = Estadio Metropolitano |location = Madrid |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==Ma'aikatan horaswa== [[File:Luis de la Fuente France v Spain 7.24.26-036.jpg|thumb|200px|Babban kocin yanzu Luis de la Fuente]] {| class="wikitable" ! Matsayi !! Suna |- | Babban koci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Luis de la Fuente |- | Mataimakin koci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Juanjo González |- | Kocin masu tsaron gida || {{flagicon|ESP}} Miguel Ángel España |- | Kocin motsa jiki || {{flagicon|ESP}} Carlos Alberto Cruz |- | Babban manazarci || {{flagicon|ESP}} Pablo Peña |- | Daraktan wasanni || {{flagicon|ESP}} Aitor Karanka<ref>{{cite news|url=https://as.com/futbol/seleccion/karanka-nuevo-director-deportivo-de-la-seleccion-julen-guerrero-vuelve-a-la-sub-21-n/|title=Karanka será el nuevo director deportivo de la Selección|trans-title=Karanka will be the new sporting director of the national team|newspaper=Diario AS|first1=Ignacio|last1=Camacho|first2=Javier|last2=Martín|language=es|date=2 July 2025|access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> |} ==’Yan wasa== ===Ƙungiyar ’yan wasan yanzu=== An kira ’yan wasa 26 zuwa gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://rfef.es/es/noticias/los-26-que-buscaran-volver-reinar-en-el-mundial |title=Los 26 que buscarán volver a reinar en el Mundial |trans-title=The 26 who will seek to reign again in the World Cup |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |date=25 May 2026 |access-date=25 May 2026 |language=es}}</ref> ''An sabunta adadin wasannin da ’yan wasa suka buga da kuma ƙwallayen da suka ci zuwa 19 Yuli 2026, bayan wasan da suka buga da Argentina.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Lamba !! Matsayi !! Suna !! Shekarar haihuwa !! Wasanni !! Ƙwallaye !! Kulob !! Ƙasa |- | 1 || GK || David Raya || 15 Satumba 1995 || 14 || 0 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 13 || GK || Joan Garcia || 4 Mayu 2001 || 2 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 23 || GK || Unai Simón || 11 Yuni 1997 || 66 || 0 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 2 || DF || Marc Pubill || 20 Yuni 2003 || 3 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 3 || DF || Álex Grimaldo || 20 Satumba 1995 || 14 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 4 || DF || Eric García || 9 Janairu 2001 || 22 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 5 || DF || Marcos Llorente || 30 Janairu 1995 || 27 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 12 || DF || Pedro Porro || 14 Satumba 1999 || 24 || 2 || Tottenham Hotspur || ENG |- | 14 || DF || Aymeric Laporte || 27 Mayu 1994 || 54 || 2 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 22 || DF || Pau Cubarsí || 22 Janairu 2007 || 20 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 24 || DF || Marc Cucurella || 22 Yuli 1998 || 32 || 1 || Real Madrid || ESP |- | 6 || MF || Mikel Merino || 22 Yuni 1996 || 51 || 12 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 8 || MF || Fabián Ruiz || 3 Afrilu 1996 || 50 || 7 || Paris Saint-Germain || FRA |- | 9 || MF || Gavi || 5 Agusta 2004 || 32 || 5 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 10 || MF || Dani Olmo || 7 Mayu 1998 || 58 || 12 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 11 || MF || Yéremy Pino || 20 Oktoba 2002 || 25 || 4 || Crystal Palace || ENG |- | 15 || MF || Álex Baena || 20 Yuli 2001 || 24 || 3 || Atlético Madrid || ESP |- | 16 || MF || Rodri || 22 Yuni 1996 || 70 || 4 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 18 || MF || Martín Zubimendi || 2 Fabrairu 1999 || 27 || 3 || Arsenal || ENG |- | 20 || MF || Pedri || 25 Nuwamba 2002 || 49 || 6 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 7 || FW || Ferran Torres || 29 Fabrairu 2000 || 65 || 25 || Paris Saint-Germain || FRA |- | 17 || FW || Nico Williams || 12 Yuli 2002 || 36 || 6 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP |- | 19 || FW || Lamine Yamal || 13 Yuli 2007 || 33 || 7 || Barcelona || ESP |- | 21 || FW || Mikel Oyarzabal || 21 Afrilu 1997 || 61 || 30 || Real Sociedad || ESP |- | 25 || FW || Víctor Muñoz || 13 Yuli 2003 || 2 || 1 || Liverpool || ENG |- | 26 || FW || Borja Iglesias || 17 Janairu 1993 || 9 || 0 || Celta Vigo || ESP |} ===’Yan wasan da aka kira kwanan nan=== Waɗannan ’yan wasan ma an taɓa kiran su zuwa ƙungiyar cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Matsayi !! Suna !! Shekarar haihuwa !! Wasanni !! Ƙwallaye !! Kulob !! Ƙasa !! Wasan ƙarshe |- | GK || Leo Román || 6 Yuli 2000 || 1 || 0 || Deportivo A Coruña || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | GK || Álex Remiro || 24 Maris 1995 || 2 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Jon Martín || 23 Afrilu 2006 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | DF || Javi Rodríguez || 26 Yuni 2003 || 1 || 0 || Celta Vigo || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | DF || Dean Huijsen || 14 Afrilu 2005 || 7 || 0 || Real Madrid || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Cristhian Mosquera || 27 Yuni 2004 || 2 || 0 || Arsenal || ENG || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | DF || Dani Vivian || 5 Yuli 1999 || 10 || 0 || Athletic Bilbao || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | DF || Robin Le Normand || 11 Nuwamba 1996 || 27 || 1 || Atlético Madrid || ESP || Bulgaria, 14 Oktoba 2025 |- | MF || Sergio Gómez || 4 Satumba 2000 || 2 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Jesús Rodríguez || 21 Nuwamba 2005 || 2 || 0 || Como || ITA || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Marc Bernal || 26 Mayu 2007 || 1 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Javi Guerra || 13 Mayu 2003 || 1 || 0 || Valencia || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Beñat Turrientes || 31 Janairu 2002 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | MF || Carlos Soler || 2 Janairu 1997 || 15 || 4 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Pablo Fornals || 2 Fabrairu 1996 || 9 || 1 || Betis || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Fermín López || 11 Mayu 2003 || 7 || 0 || Barcelona || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | MF || Aleix García || 28 Yuni 1997 || 8 || 0 || Bayer Leverkusen || GER || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | MF || Pablo Barrios || 15 Yuni 2003 || 4 || 0 || Atlético Madrid || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | FW || Gonzalo García || 24 Maris 2004 || 1 || 0 || Fulham || ENG || Iraq, 4 Yuni 2026 |- | FW || Ander Barrenetxea || 27 Nuwamba 2001 || 1 || 0 || Real Sociedad || ESP || Masar, 31 Maris 2026 |- | FW || Samu Aghehowa || 5 Mayu 2004 || 4 || 0 || Porto || POR || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |- | FW || Jorge de Frutos || 20 Fabrairu 1997 || 1 || 0 || Rayo Vallecano || ESP || Turkiyya, 18 Nuwamba 2025 |} ^INJ Dan wasa ya janye daga ƙungiyar saboda rauni.<br /> ^PRE Ƙungiyar farko / wanda ake jiran amfani da shi.<br /> ^WD Dan wasa ya janye daga ƙungiyar saboda wani dalili da ba rauni ba.<br /> ^RET Dan wasa ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙasa.<br /> ^SUS Dan wasa yana zaman dakatarwa. ==Bayanan mutum ɗaya== ===Bayanan ’yan wasa=== Sergio Ramos ne ke riƙe da tarihin yawan wasannin da ɗan wasa ya buga wa ƙungiyar Spain, inda ya buga wasanni 180.<ref name="RSSSFApps">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/span-recintlp.html |title=Spain - Record International Players |website=RSSSF |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=4 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204122142/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/span-recintlp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A matsayi na biyu akwai Iker Casillas da wasanni 167, sai Sergio Busquets da wasanni 143.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> David Villa ne ke riƙe da tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, inda ya zura ƙwallaye 59 tsakanin shekarar 2005 zuwa 2017, a lokacin da ya buga wa Spain wasanni 98.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> Raúl González shi ne na biyu wajen yawan ƙwallayen da ya zura, inda ya ci ƙwallaye 44 a wasanni 102 tsakanin 1996 da 2006.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> ====Mafi yawan wasannin da aka buga==== [[File:Sergio Ramos Euro 2012 vs France 01.jpg|thumb|200px|Sergio Ramos ne ke riƙe da tarihin mafi yawan wasannin da ɗan wasa ya buga wa Spain, da wasanni 180.]] A ƙasa akwai jerin ’yan wasa goma da suka fi yawan wasannin da suka buga wa Spain, zuwa 19 Yuli 2026.<ref name="RSSSFApps"/> :’Yan wasan da aka rubuta da '''kauri''' har yanzu suna taka leda a Spain. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Matsayi ! style="width:135px;"|Ɗan wasa ! Wasanni ! Ƙwallaye ! style="width:100px;"|Lokaci |- |1 |style="text-align:left;"|Sergio Ramos |180 |23 |2005–2021 |- |2 |style="text-align:left;"|Iker Casillas |167 |0 |2000–2016 |- |3 |style="text-align:left;"|Sergio Busquets |143 |2 |2009–2022 |- |4 |style="text-align:left;"|Xavi |133 |13 |2000–2014 |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|Andrés Iniesta |131 |13 |2006–2018 |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|Andoni Zubizarreta |126 |0 |1985–1998 |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|David Silva |125 |35 |2006–2018 |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|Xabi Alonso |114 |16 |2003–2014 |- |rowspan=2|9 |style="text-align:left;"|Cesc Fàbregas |110 |15 |2006–2016 |- |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Torres |110 |38 |2003–2014 |} '''Ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya buga wa ƙasa wasa''' * Lamine Yamal (shekaru 16 da kwanaki 57) da Georgia, 8 Satumba 2023<ref name="Yamal"/> '''Ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya buga wa ƙasa wasa''' * Jesús Navas (shekaru 38 da kwanaki 231) da Faransa, 9 Yuli 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rfef.es/en/noticias/navas-the-oldest-player-in-spains-euro-history|title=Navas, the oldest player in Spain's Euro history|publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation|date=24 June 2024|access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> ====Mafi yawan masu zura ƙwallaye==== [[File:Spain-Tahiti, Confederations Cup 2013 (02) (Villa crop).jpg|thumb|200px|David Villa ne ke riƙe da tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, da ƙwallaye 59.]] A ƙasa akwai jerin ’yan wasa goma da suka fi yawan zura ƙwallaye wa Spain, zuwa 19 Yuli 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://eu-football.info/_scorers.php?id=185 |title = Spain national football team goal scorers |publisher = European football database |access-date = 9 January 2016 |archive-date = 9 February 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160209190156/http://eu-football.info/_scorers.php?id=185 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Top goalscorers">{{cite web |url = http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/rankingGSEL.html |title = Ranking&nbsp;– Goals |publisher = BDFUTBOL |access-date = 28 December 2015 |archive-date = 7 January 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075350/http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/rankingGSEL.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="RSSSFApps"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Matsayi ! style="width:135px;"|Ɗan wasa ! Ƙwallaye ! Wasanni ! Matsakaici ! style="width:100px;"|Lokaci |- |1 |style="text-align:left;"|David Villa |59 |98 |{{#expr:59/98 round 2}} |2005–2017 |- |2 |style="text-align:left;"|Raúl |44 |102 |{{#expr:44/102 round 2}} |1996–2006 |- |3 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Torres |38 |110 |{{#expr:38/110 round 2}} |2003–2014 |- |4 |style="text-align:left;"|Álvaro Morata |37 |87 |{{#expr:37/87 round 2}} |2014–2025 |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|David Silva |35 |125 |{{#expr:35/125 round 2}} |2006–2018 |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|'''Mikel Oyarzabal''' |30 |61 |{{#expr:30/61 round 2}} |2016–yanzu |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Hierro |29 |89 |{{#expr:29/89 round 2}} |1989–2002 |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Morientes |27 |47 |{{#expr:27/47 round 2}} |1998–2007 |- |9 |style="text-align:left;"|Emilio Butragueño |26 |69 |{{#expr:26/69 round 2}} |1984–1992 |- |10 |style="text-align:left;"|'''Ferran Torres''' |25 |65 |{{#expr:25/65 round 2}} |2020–yanzu |} '''Ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya zura ƙwallo''' * Lamine Yamal (shekaru 16 da kwanaki 57) da Georgia, 8 Satumba 2023<ref name="Yamal">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/sep/08/lamine-yamal-becomes-spains-youngest-ever-player-and-scorer |title=Lamine Yamal becomes youngest Spain player – and scorer – in rout of Georgia |website=The Guardian |date=8 September 2023 |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122032629/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/sep/08/lamine-yamal-becomes-spains-youngest-ever-player-and-scorer |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya zura ƙwallo''' * Aritz Aduriz (shekaru 35 da kwanaki 274) da Macedonia, 12 Nuwamba 2016<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/11/12/582797de22601df53e8b4610.html|title=Aduriz becomes Spain's oldest scorer in Macedonia rout|newspaper=Marca|date=12 November 2016|access-date=13 November 2016|archive-date=5 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233628/http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/11/12/582797de22601df53e8b4610.html|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Mafi yawan ƙwallayen da aka zura a wasa guda''' * Chacho (ƙwallaye 6) da Bulgaria, 13 Mayu 1933<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5733 |title=Spain vs Bulgaria report – 13/05/1933 |publisher=EU-football.info |accessdate=3 June 2022 |archive-date=10 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510214659/https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5733 |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Ƙwallon farko da aka zura''' * Juan Arzuaga da Faransa, 25 Mayu 1913<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2021/03/25-de-mayo-de-1913-el-primer-partido-de-la-seleccion-espanola-de-futbol/ |title=El primer partido de la Selección Española de Fútbol |trans-title=The first game of the Spanish Soccer Team |language=es |website=www.cihefe.es |date=14 February 2021 |access-date=24 July 2022 |archive-date=5 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205152941/https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2021/03/25-de-mayo-de-1913-el-primer-partido-de-la-seleccion-espanola-de-futbol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (wasan da ba na hukuma ba) * Patricio Arabolaza da Denmark, 28 Agusta 1920<ref>{{cite web |title=Denmark 0 Spain 1 |url=http://www.eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4828 |website=eu-football.info |accessdate=30 October 2010 |archive-date=26 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426174615/http://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4828 |url-status=live }}</ref> (wasan hukuma) ===Kyaftin=== Jerin kyaftin din ƙungiyar Spain a manyan gasa. * Mariano Arrate (wasanni 3 a matsayin kyaftin) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920. * Pedro Vallana (5) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1924 da 1928. * Ricardo Zamora (24) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1934. * Ignacio Eizaguirre (4) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1950. * Joan Segarra (15) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1962. * Ferran Olivella (10) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Ƙasashen Turai ta 1964. * Francisco Gento (15) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1966. * Pirri (18) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1978. * Juan Manuel Asensi (14) shi ne kyaftin a gasar UEFA Euro 1980. * Luis Arconada (48) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1982 da UEFA Euro 1984. * José Antonio Camacho (24) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1986 da UEFA Euro 1988. * Emilio Butragueño (31) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1990. * Andoni Zubizarreta (50) shi ne kyaftin a gasar Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1994, Euro 1996 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1998. * Fernando Hierro (32) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2000 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2002. * Raúl (42) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2004 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2006. * Iker Casillas (104) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2008, Kofin Confederations na FIFA ta 2009, Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, UEFA Euro 2012, Kofin Confederations na FIFA ta 2013, Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2014 da UEFA Euro 2016. * Sergio Ramos (54) shi ne kyaftin a Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2018. * Sergio Busquets (20) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2020, wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2021 da Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2022. * Jordi Alba (5) shi ne kyaftin a wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2023. * Álvaro Morata (19) shi ne kyaftin a UEFA Euro 2024 da wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Nations League na 2025. * Rodri (13) shi ne kyaftin a Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. ===Kyaftin da suka lashe Kofin Duniya=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Shekara ! Ɗan wasa ! Wasanni ! Ƙwallaye |- | 2010 | Iker Casillas | style="text-align:center;"|167 | style="text-align:center;"|0 |- | 2026 | '''Rodri''' | style="text-align:center;"|70 | style="text-align:center;"|4 |} ===Bayanan masu horaswa=== * Mafi yawan wasannin da koci ya jagoranta: :Vicente del Bosque: wasanni 114 ==Bayanan ƙungiyar== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Lamba !! Abokiyar hamayya !! Sakamako !! Gasa |- ! 1 | Brazil | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|3–3 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=3|Wasan sada zumunci |- ! 2 | Andorra | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–0 |- ! 3 | Northern Ireland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–1 |- ! 4 | Croatia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=7|Euro 2024 |- ! 5 | Italy | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 6 | Albania | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 7 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–1 |- ! 8 | Germany | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 9 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 10 | England | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 11 | Serbia | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=8|Nations League |- ! 12 | Switzerland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–1 |- ! 13 | Denmark | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 14 | Serbia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 |- ! 15 | Denmark | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 16 | Switzerland | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–2 |- ! 17 | Netherlands | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 |- ! 18 | Netherlands | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|3–3 (5–4 a bugun fanareti) |- ! 19 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|5–4 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2|Ƙarshen Nations League |- ! 20 | Portugal | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 (3–5 a bugun fanareti) |- ! 21 | Bulgaria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=6|Cancantar Kofin Duniya na 2026 |- ! 22 | Turkey | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|6–0 |- ! 23 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–0 |- ! 24 | Bulgaria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 25 | Georgia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 26 | Turkey | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|2–2 |- ! 27 | Serbia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=4|Wasan sada zumunci |- ! 28 | Egypt | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 |- ! 29 | Iraq | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|1–1 |- ! 30 | Peru | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–1 |- ! 31 | Cape Verde | style="background:#ffffdd; text-align:center;"|0–0 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=8|Kofin Duniya na 2026 |- ! 32 | Saudi Arabia | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|4–0 |- ! 33 | Uruguay | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 34 | Austria | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|3–0 |- ! 35 | Portugal | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 |- ! 36 | Belgium | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–1 |- ! 37 | France | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|2–0 |- ! 38 | Argentina | style="background:#dfd; text-align:center;"|1–0 (aet) |} * Mafi yawan nasarorin da koci ya samu a jere tun daga wasansa na farko: 13 – Vicente del Bosque. * Mafi yawan bugun fanareti a Kofin Duniya guda ɗaya da ƙungiya ta samu: 2 a Kofin Duniya na 2002. Haka kuma Argentina a Kofin Duniya na 1990, Netherlands da Costa Rica a Kofin Duniya na 2014, Russia da Croatia a Kofin Duniya na 2018, da Croatia da Argentina a Kofin Duniya na 2022. * Mafi yawan maki da aka samu a cancantar Kofin Duniya: maki 30 cikin 30 a 2010, tare da Jamus wadda ita ma ta samu maki 30 cikin 30 a 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/football/world-cup-qualification-uefa/2018/germany-s-perfect-10-completed-with-win-over-azerbaijan_sto6360333/story.shtml |title=Germany's perfect 10 completed with win over Azerbaijan |website=TNT Sports |date=8 October 2017 |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223061900/https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tarihin wasannin gasa== ===Kofin Duniya na FIFA=== Ko da yake Spain kan shiga gasa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ake ganin za su iya yin nasara, a wasu lokuta ana ganin cewa ba ta cika abin da ake tsammani daga gare ta ba a Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |title=World Cup: Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |author=Pan Pylas |website=AP News |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |title=Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |website=Fox Sports |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta fara buga Kofin Duniya ne a shekarar 1934. A wannan gasa, ta fara kamfen ɗinta da nasarar 3–1 a kan Brazil, wanda ya kai ta zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, inda ta sha kashi a hannun mai masaukin baki Italy bayan an sake buga wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/34full.html |title=World Cup 1934 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145038/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/34full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafin nasarar Spain a shekarar 2010, sakamakonta mafi kyau shi ne a shekarar 1950, lokacin da ta kai zagaye na ƙarshe na ƙungiyoyi huɗu. Spain ta kasance tare da mai masaukin baki Brazil, da Uruguay da Sweden.<ref name="1950WC">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html |title=World Cup 1950 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604191404/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta tashi kunnen doki da Uruguay, amma rashin nasara a hannun Brazil da Sweden ya sa ta ƙare a matsayi na huɗu.<ref name="1950WC"/> A Kofin Duniya na 2010 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta zama zakarar duniya a karon farko bayan ta doke Netherlands da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe. Hakan ya sa ta zama ƙasa ta takwas da ta lashe Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |author=Paul Fletcher |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2010 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |title=Most FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men's winners list; USA dominate women's roll of honour |author=Aarish Ansari |publisher=Olympics |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210185258/https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |url-status=live }}</ref> Shekaru goma sha shida bayan nasararta a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na biyu a tarihinta a Kofin Duniya na 2026, inda ta doke Argentina da ci 1–0. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Shekara !! Sakamako !! Matsayi !! An buga !! An ci !! An tashi !! An sha kashi !! Ƙwallayen da aka ci !! Ƙwallayen da aka zura !! Wasannin cancanta !! Nasara !! Canjaras !! Rashin nasara !! Ƙwallayen da aka ci !! Ƙwallayen da aka zura |- | 1930 || Ba ta shiga ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1934 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 5 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 11 || 1 |- | 1938 || Ta janye || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1950 || Matsayi na huɗu || 4 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 10 || 12 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 3 |- | 1954 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 4 |- | 1958 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 12 || 8 |- | 1962 || Zagayen rukuni || 12 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 4 |- | 1966 || Zagayen rukuni || 10 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 5 || 2 |- | 1970 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 6 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 10 || 6 |- | 1974 || Ba ta cancanta ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || 5 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 8 || 6 |- | 1978 || Zagayen rukuni || 10 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 1 |- | 1982 || Zagaye na biyu na rukuni || 12 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 5 || An cancanta saboda mai masaukin baki || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1986 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 7 || 5 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 11 || 4 || 6 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 9 || 8 |- | 1990 || Zagaye na 16 || 10 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 4 || 8 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 20 || 3 |- | 1994 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 8 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 10 || 6 || 12 || 8 || 3 || 1 || 27 || 4 |- | 1998 || Zagayen rukuni || 17 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 4 || 10 || 8 || 2 || 0 || 26 || 6 |- | 2002 || Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe || 5 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 10 || 5 || 8 || 6 || 2 || 0 || 21 || 4 |- | 2006 || Zagaye na 16 || 9 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 9 || 4 || 12 || 6 || 6 || 0 || 25 || 5 |- | style="background:gold;"|2010 || '''Zakarun Duniya''' || '''1''' || '''7''' || '''6''' || '''0''' || '''1''' || '''8''' || '''2''' || 10 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 28 || 5 |- | 2014 || Zagayen rukuni || 23 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 7 || 8 || 6 || 2 || 0 || 14 || 3 |- | 2018 || Zagaye na 16 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 7 || 6 || 10 || 9 || 1 || 0 || 36 || 3 |- | 2022 || Zagaye na 16 || 13 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 9 || 3 || 8 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 15 || 5 |- | style="background:gold;"|2026 || '''Zakarun Duniya''' || '''1''' || '''8''' || '''7''' || '''1''' || '''0''' || '''14''' || '''1''' || 6 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 21 || 2 |- | 2030 || An cancanta a matsayin masu masaukin baki tare || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 2034 || Ba a tantance ba || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |} {| class="wikitable" ! colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Duniya |- ! Wasan farko | Spain 3–1 Brazil<br />(27 Mayu 1934; Genoa, Italy) |- ! Babbar nasara | Spain 7–0 Costa Rica<br />(23 Nuwamba 2022; Doha, Qatar) |- ! Babbar rashin nasara | Brazil 6–1 Spain<br />(13 Yuli 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |- ! Sakamako mafi kyau | '''Zakarun Duniya''' (2010, 2026) |- ! Sakamako mafi muni | Zagayen rukuni (1962, 1966, 1998, 2014) |} ===Kofin Duniya na FIFA=== Ko da yake Spain kan shiga gasannin Kofin Duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ake sa ran za su yi fice, a wasu lokuta ana ganin cewa ba ta kai matsayin da ake tsammani daga gare ta ba.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |title=World Cup: Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |author=Pan Pylas |website=AP News |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://apnews.com/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag-1f8076ca793e426daa8f219d1990cafc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |title=Spain finally ditches its underachiever tag |website=Fox Sports |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129160500/https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/world-cup-spain-finally-ditches-its-underachiever-tag |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain ta fara buga Kofin Duniya ne a shekarar 1934; a wannan gasa, ta fara ne da doke Brazil da ci 3–1, inda ta samu damar zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, amma daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun mai masaukin baki, Italiya, a wasan da aka sake bugawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/34full.html |title=World Cup 1934 finals |website=RSSSF |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145038/http://rsssf.com/tables/34full.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafin nasarar Spain a shekarar 2010, mafi kyawun sakamakonta ya kasance a shekarar 1950, lokacin da ta kai matakin ƙarshe na huɗu. A wannan gasar, Spain ta kasance tare da mai masaukin baki Brazil, da Uruguay da Sweden.<ref name="1950WC"/> Spain ta yi canjaras da Uruguay, amma rashin nasara a hannun Brazil da Sweden ya sa ta ƙare a matsayi na huɗu.<ref name="1950WC"/> A Kofin Duniya na 2010 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta zama zakarar duniya a karon farko bayan ta doke Netherlands da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe, inda ta zama ƙasa ta takwas da ta lashe Kofin Duniya.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |author=Paul Fletcher |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2010 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |title=Most FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men's winners list; USA dominate women's roll of honour |author=Aarish Ansari |publisher=Olympics |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=5 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210185258/https://olympics.com/en/news/most-fifa-world-cup-football-wins |url-status=live }}</ref> Shekaru goma sha shida bayan nasarar da ta samu a Afirka ta Kudu, Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Duniya a karo na biyu a tarihinta a Kofin Duniya na 2026, inda ta doke Argentina da ci 1–0. {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} '''Zakarun gasar'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} '''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|#cc9966|border=darkgray}} '''Matsayi na uku'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{legend-inline|white|border=3px solid red;}} Masu masaukin baki ko masu masaukin baki tare {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! colspan=9 style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Bayanan Kofin Duniya na FIFA ! style="width:1%; background:#B60000;" rowspan=28| ! colspan=9 style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Bayanan cancantar shiga |- ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Shekara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Sakamako ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Matsayi ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Wasannin da aka buga ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Canjaras ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Rashin nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka ci ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka zura mata ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Wasannin da aka buga ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Canjaras ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Rashin nasara ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka ci ! style="color:white; background:#B60000;"|Kwallayen da aka zura mata |- |{{flagicon|Uruguay}} 1930 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta shiga ba''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ba ta shiga ba''}} |- |- |{{flagicon|Italy|1861}} 1934 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |5 |3 |1 |1 |1 |4 |3 |2 |2 |0 |0 |11 |1 |- |{{flagicon|France|1794}} 1938 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ta janye''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta janye''}} |- |- bgcolor=#9acdff |{{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} 1950 |Matsayi na huɗu{{efn|Ba a yi wasan kusa da na ƙarshe ko wasan neman matsayi na uku ba. Maimakon haka, an yi matakin rukuni na ƙarshe da aka buga tsarin zagaye.}} |4 |6 |3 |1 |2 |10 |12 |2 |1 |1 |0 |7 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Switzerland}} 1954 |rowspan=2 colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba''}} |3 |1 |1 |1 |6 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Sweden}} 1958 |4 |2 |1 |1 |12 |8 |- |{{flagicon|Chile}} 1962 |rowspan=2|Matakin rukuni |12 |3 |1 |0 |2 |2 |3 |4 |3 |1 |0 |7 |4 |- |{{flagicon|England}} 1966 |10 |3 |1 |0 |2 |4 |5 |3 |2 |0 |1 |5 |2 |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1970 |rowspan=2 colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba''}} |6 |2 |2 |2 |10 |6 |- |{{flagicon|West Germany}} 1974 |5 |2 |2 |1 |8 |6 |- |{{flagicon|Argentina}} 1978 |Matakin rukuni |10 |3 |1 |1 |1 |2 |2 |4 |3 |0 |1 |4 |1 |- |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Spain}} 1982 |Matakin rukuni na biyu |12 |5 |1 |2 |2 |4 |5 |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki''}} |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1986 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |7 |5 |3 |1 |1 |11 |4 |6 |4 |0 |2 |9 |8 |- |{{flagicon|Italy}} 1990 |Zagaye na 16 |10 |4 |2 |1 |1 |6 |4 |8 |6 |1 |1 |20 |3 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} 1994 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |8 |5 |2 |2 |1 |10 |6 |12 |8 |3 |1 |27 |4 |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 1998 |Matakin rukuni |17 |3 |1 |1 |1 |8 |4 |10 |8 |2 |0 |26 |6 |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} 2002 |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |5 |5 |3 |2 |0 |10 |5 |8 |6 |2 |0 |21 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Germany}} 2006 |Zagaye na 16 |9 |4 |3 |0 |1 |9 |4 |12 |6 |6 |0 |25 |5 |- style="background:gold;" |{{flagicon|South Africa}} 2010 |'''Zakarun gasar''' |'''1''' |'''7''' |'''6''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''8''' |'''2''' |10 |10 |0 |0 |28 |5 |- |{{flagicon|Brazil}} 2014 |Matakin rukuni |23 |3 |1 |0 |2 |4 |7 |8 |6 |2 |0 |14 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} 2018 |rowspan=2|Zagaye na 16 |10 |4 |1 |3 |0 |7 |6 |10 |9 |1 |0 |36 |3 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} 2022 |13 |4 |1 |2 |1 |9 |3 |8 |6 |1 |1 |15 |5 |- style="background:gold;" |{{flagicon|Canada}} {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{flagicon|United States}} 2026 |'''Zakarun gasar''' |'''1''' |'''8''' |'''7''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''14''' |'''1''' |6 |5 |1 |0 |21 |2 |- |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Morocco}} {{flagicon|Portugal}} {{flagicon|Spain}} 2030 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki tare''}} |colspan=6 {{n/a|''Ta samu gurbi a matsayin mai masaukin baki tare''}} |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 2034 |colspan=8 {{n/a|''Ba a tantance ba tukuna''}} |colspan=7 {{n/a|''Ba a tantance ba tukuna''}} |- |- style="color:white;" !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|Jimilla: 17/23 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|Kofuna 2 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|1 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|75 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|38 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|18 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|19 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|122 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|76 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|131 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|92 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|27 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|12 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|312 !style="background:#B60000;color:white;"|83 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Duniya |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ESP|1931}} 3–1 {{fb-rt|BRA|1889}}<br />(27 Mayu 1934; Genoa, Italiya) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 7–0 {{fb-rt|Costa Rica}}<br />(23 Nuwamba 2022; Doha, Qatar) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|BRA|1889}} 6–1 {{fb-rt|ESP|1945}}<br />(13 Yuli 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |'''Zakarun gasar''' (2010, 2026) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matakin rukuni (1962, 1966, 1978, 1998, 2014) |} ===Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA=== Tun bayan fara Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA, ''La Roja'' ta ci gaba da kasancewa a League A, kuma ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA sau uku, inda kawai ta kasa kaiwa wasan ƙarshe a kakar farko. A wasan ƙarshe na 2021, Spain ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe bayan ta doke Italiya da ci 2–1, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65922637 |title=Spain 2–1 Italy: Joselu winner sends La Roja to Nations League final |author=Emlyn Begley |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 June 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103163552/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65922637 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58859225 |title=France beat Spain to become second Nations League winners |author=Mantej Mann |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128113345/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58859225 |url-status=live }}</ref> A kakar da ta biyo baya, ''La Roja'' ta sake kaiwa wasan ƙarshe bayan wata nasara da ta samu a kan Italiya.<ref name="UNL22">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2023uefanl.html#f4 |title=UEFA Nations League 2022/23 Final four |website=RSSSF |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410092624/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2023uefanl.html#f4 |url-status=live }}</ref> Daga nan Spain ta doke Croatia a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi 0–0.<ref name="UNL22"/> Spain ta kai wasan ƙarshe a karo na uku a jere a bugu na 2025, bayan ta doke Netherlands a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, sannan ta doke Faransa da ci 5–4 a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A wasan ƙarshe na farko tsakanin ƙasashen Iberiya, Spain ta fafata da Portugal a Munich. Duk da mamaye wasan da Spain ta yi, ta kasa karya garkuwar tsaron Portugal. An tashi 2–2 bayan mintuna 90 da karin lokaci, sannan Spain ta sha kashi a bugun fenariti. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=22|Bayanan Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA |- !colspan=12|Matakin rukuni / wasan kusa da na ƙarshe !rowspan=7| !colspan=9|Wasannin ƙarshe |- !Kaka !League !Rukuni !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Hawa ko sauka a ƙarshen kaka !Matsayi na wucin gadi !Shekara !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga !Matsayi na gaba ɗaya |- |2018–19 |A |4 |2 |4 |2 |0 |2 |12 |7 |{{same position}} |7 |{{flagicon|POR}} 2019 |colspan=7|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |7 |- style="background:silver;" |2020–21 |A |4 |1 |6 |3 |2 |1 |13 |3 |{{same position}} |4 |{{flagicon|ITA}} 2021 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''3''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''2''' |- style="background:gold;" |2022–23 |A |2 |1 |6 |3 |2 |1 |8 |5 |{{same position}} |3 |{{flagicon|NED}} 2023 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''1''' |- style="background:silver;" |2024–25 |A |4 |1 |8 |5 |3 |0 |18 |9 |{{same position}} |1 |{{flagicon|GER}} 2025 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''7''' |'''6''' |'''Tawaga''' |'''2''' |- !colspan=4|Jimilla !24 !13 !7 !4 !51 !24 !colspan=2|1 !Jimilla !6 !3 !2 !1 !12 !10 !3/4 !Kofi 1 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Gasar Ƙasashe |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ENG}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(London, Ingila; 8 Satumba 2018) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|CRO}}<br />(Elche, Spain; 11 Satumba 2018)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GER}}<br />(Seville, Spain; 17 Nuwamba 2020) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|ENG}}<br />(Seville, Spain; 15 Oktoba 2018)<br />{{fb|CRO}} 3–2 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Zagreb, Croatia; 15 Nuwamba 2018)<br />{{fb|UKR}} 1–0 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Kyiv, Ukraine; 13 Oktoba 2020)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|FRA}}<br />(Milan, Italiya; 10 Oktoba 2021)<br />{{fb|ESP}} 1–2 {{fb-rt|SUI}}<br />(Zaragoza, Spain; 24 Satumba 2022) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |'''Zakarun gasar''' (2022–23) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matsayi na 7 (2018–19) |} ===Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA=== Bayan da Spain ta lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai a karo na huɗu a shekarar 2024, ta samu gurbin shiga Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA na farko a tarihinta, inda aka shirya za ta fafata da Argentina, wadda ta lashe Copa América ta 2024. Sai dai daga baya aka soke wasan bayan ƙasashen biyu sun kasa cimma yarjejeniya kan filin wasan da za a gudanar da wasan. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !colspan=10|Bayanan Kofin Zakarun CONMEBOL–UEFA |- !Shekara !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 1985 |colspan=9 rowspan=3|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Argentina|1861}} 1993 |- |{{flagicon|England}} 2022 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} 2026 |colspan=9|''An soke'' |- !Jimilla ! !0/3 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !— |} ===Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA=== Spain ta buga Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA sau biyu. Farkon bayyanarta ya kasance a shekarar 2009 a matsayin zakarar Turai, inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta matsayi na uku,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8118574.stm |title=Spain 3–2 South Africa (aet) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 June 2009 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=22 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222233245/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8118574.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> bayan ta sha kashi da ci 2–0 a hannun Amurka a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm |title=Spain 0–2 United States |author=Saj Chowdhury |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 June 2009 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204012849/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> A bugu na gaba, Spain ta samu gurbi a matsayin zakarar duniya da kuma zakarar Turai.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22817409 |title=Confederations Cup 2013: Brazil, Spain & Tahiti among teams |author=Andy Cryer |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 June 2013 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=21 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221102012/http://m.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22817409 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''La Roja'' ta kai wasan ƙarshe a Brazil, amma ta sha kashi da ci 3–0 a hannun mai masaukin baki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23093784 |title=Brazil 3–0 Spain |author=Ben Smith |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2013 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808204924/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23093784 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=11|Bayanan Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA |- !Shekara !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1992 |colspan=10|''UEFA ba ta shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1995 |colspan=10 rowspan=6|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 1997 |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} 1999 |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} 2001 |- |{{flagicon|France|1974}} 2003 |- |{{flagicon|Germany}} 2005 |- style="background:#cc9966;" |{{flagicon|South Africa}} 2009 |'''Matsayi na uku''' |'''3''' |'''5''' |'''4''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''11''' |'''4''' |'''Tawaga''' |- style="background:silver;" |{{flagicon|Brazil}} 2013 |'''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu''' |'''2''' |'''5''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''15''' |'''4''' |'''Tawaga''' |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} 2017 |colspan=9|''Ba ta samu gurbin shiga ba'' |- !Jimilla !Waɗanda suka zo na biyu !2/10 !10 !7 !1 !2 !26 !8 !— |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" |- !colspan=2|Tarihin Spain a Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa |- !Wasan farko |{{fb|ESP}} 5–0 {{fb-rt|NZL}}<br />(Rustenburg, Afirka ta Kudu; 14 Yuni 2009) |- !Babbar nasara |{{fb|ESP}} 10–0 {{fb-rt|TAH}}<br />(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 20 Yuni 2013) |- !Babbar rashin nasara |{{fb|BRA}} 3–0 {{fb-rt|ESP}}<br />(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 30 Yuni 2013) |- !Mafi kyawun sakamako |Waɗanda suka zo na biyu (2013) |- !Mafi munin sakamako |Matsayi na uku (2009) |} ===Wasannin Olympics=== {{smalldiv| ;Dokoki (UEFA): * 1900–1904: ''ƙungiyoyin kulob''<ref name=afa/><ref name=as/> * 1908–1988: ''ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na 'yan wasa masu son buga wasa / matasa''{{efn|An shirya gasannin 1924 da 1928 tare da haɗin gwiwar FIFA.<ref name=afa>[https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/el-futbol-masculino-en-los-juegos-olimpicos El Fútbol Masculino en los Juegos Olímpicos] on AFA.org, 19 July 2021</ref><ref name=mem>[https://memoriasdelfutbol.com/futbol-juegos-olimpicos-historia-2/ Fútbol en los Juegos Olímpicos] by José M. Martín, 8 August 2021</ref>}}{{efn|Ƙasashen Gabashin Turai sun fafata da ƙwararrun 'yan wasa.<ref name=mem/>}} * 1992–zuwa yanzu: ''ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na 'yan kasa da shekaru 23''<ref name=as>[https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/2021/07/20/noticias/1626796241_067088.html Historia del fútbol en los Juegos Olímpicos: medallero, palmarés y ganadores] by Alberto P. Sierra on ''As'', 20 July 2021</ref><ref name=mem/> ;Bayani: * ''Ba a gudanar da gasa a shekarar 1932 ba'' * ''An kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sarautar Spain a shekarar 1913. Saboda haka, daga 1900 zuwa 1914 Spain ba ta shiga gasannin Olympics ba.'' }} Spain ta fara shiga gasannin Olympics ne a shekarar 1920, inda ta buga wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa, wanda ta doke Denmark da ci 1–0. A ƙarshen gasar, Spain ta lashe lambar azurfa ta farko a tarihinta. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=12|Bayanan ƙwallon ƙafa a Wasannin Olympics |- !Shekara !Birnin mai masaukin baki !Zagaye !Matsayi !Wasannin da aka buga !Nasara !Canjaras !Rashin nasara !Kwallayen da aka ci !Kwallayen da aka zura mata !Tawaga |- |1900 ||{{left|{{flagicon|France|1794}} Paris}} |colspan=9 rowspan=2|''Ƙungiyoyin kulob ne kawai suka shiga'' |- |1904 ||{{left|{{flagicon|United States|1896}} St. Louis}} |- |1908 ||{{left|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} London}} |colspan=9 rowspan=2|''Babu wakiliyar ƙasa'' |- |1912 ||{{left|{{flagicon|Sweden}} Stockholm}} |- style="background:silver;" |1920 ||{{left|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Antwerp}} |'''Waɗanda suka zo na biyu'''||'''2'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''9'''||'''5'''||'''Tawaga''' |- |1924 ||{{left|{{flagicon|France|1794}} Paris}} |Zagaye na farko||17||1||0||0||1||0||1||Tawaga |- |1928||{{left|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Amsterdam}} |Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe||6||3||1||1||1||9||9||Tawaga |- |1936||{{left|{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Berlin}} |colspan=9|''Ta janye'' |- |1948–1988||colspan=10|''Duba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Spain ta 'yan wasa masu son buga wasa'' |- |Tun daga 1992||colspan=10|''Duba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Spain ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 23'' |- !colspan=2|Jimilla||Waɗanda suka zo na biyu||3/4||9||5||1||3||18||15||— |} ==Girmamawa== ===Na Duniya=== * '''Kofin Duniya na FIFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 2010, 2026 * '''Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA''' ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 2013 ** Matsayi na uku: 2009 * '''Wasannin Olympics''' ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 1920<!--Tun daga 1992, ƙungiyar ƙasa ba ta sake shiga gasar Olympics ba - KAR A ƘARA GIRMAMAWA BAYAN 1992--> ===Na Nahiyar Turai=== * '''Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 1964, 2008, 2012, 2024 ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 1984 * '''Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA''' ** '''Zakarun gasar''': 2023 ** Waɗanda suka zo na biyu: 2021, 2025 ===Kyaututtuka=== * '''Ƙungiyar Shekara ta FIFA''': 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2025 * '''Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya ta Shekara ta Laureus''': 2011 * '''Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Duniya ta Shekara ta World Soccer''': 2008, 2010, 2012, 2024 * '''Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya ta Shekara ta Gazzetta Sports''': 2010, 2012 * '''Kyautar Wasanni ta Yarima Asturias''': 2010 * '''Kyautar Wasan Gaskiya ta Kofin Duniya na FIFA''': 2006, 2010, 2018 * '''Kyautar Wasan Gaskiya ta Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA''': 2013 ''Madogara:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/spain/tab/honours/ |title=Spain national football team honours |website=11v11 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103162050/https://www.11v11.com/teams/spain/tab/honours/ |url-status=live }}</ref>'' ===Taƙaice=== {| class="wikitable" width=30% style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- !Gasa!!{{Gold1}}!!{{Silver2}}!!{{Bronze3}}!!Jimilla |- |align=left|Kofin Duniya na FIFA |2||0||0||2 |- |align=left|Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa na FIFA |0||1||1||2 |- |align=left|Wasannin Olympics |0||1||0||1 |- |align=left|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA |4||1||0||5 |- |align=left|Gasar Ƙasashe ta UEFA |1||2||0||3 |- !Jimilla!!7!!5!!1!!13 |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} k99tlrth9cld2cqqb6i6n6pddbwd2zc 0 169442 973237 929832 2026-10-29T10:29:02Z A Salisu 14655 973237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gasar Cin Kofin Wasannin Duniya na 'Yan Kasa da Shekara 2026''', wacce aka fi sani da tsohon taken ta na hukuma, '''Gasar Cin Kofin Matasa ta Duniya''', gasa ce ta wasanni ta duniya ga 'yan wasa da suka cancanci zama 'yan kasa da shekara (wanda aka haifa ba a farkon 1 ga Janairu 2007 ba), wacce aka gudanar daga 5 zuwa 9 ga Agustan shekarar 2026 a Hayward Field da ke [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2023 |title=Council selects host cities for future World Athletics Series events |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/press-releases/council-selects-host-cities-future-world-athletics-series-events |access-date=3 August 2026 |website=World Athletics}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Owen |date=15 August 2023 |title=Hayward Field to host U20 World Championships in 2026 |url=https://dailyemerald.com/47748/sports/hayward-field-to-host-u20-world-championships-in-2026/ |access-date=3 August 2026 |website=Daily Emerald}}</ref> == Jadawalin == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%;position:relative;" width=30% |- |bgcolor="#D0A9F5" align=center|Q||Cancanta |bgcolor="#D0A9F5" align=center|H||Zagaye na farko |bgcolor="#D9FFB2" align=center|S||Wasannin kusa da na ƙarshe |bgcolor="#FFDF80" align=center|F||Ƙarshe |- |colspan=8 align=center|M = zaman safe, A = zaman rana |} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |+'''Maza''' |- ! Kwanan wata → || colspan=2|5 Agusta || colspan=2|6 Agusta || colspan=2|7 Agusta || colspan=2|8 Agusta || 9 Agusta |- ! width="120px"|Gasa ↓ || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="60px"|A |- | align="left"|100&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || |- | align="left"|200&nbsp;m || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H|| bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S|| || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|800&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|1500&nbsp;m || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|5000&nbsp;m || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || || || |- | align="left"|110&nbsp;m na shinge || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m na shinge || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m steeplechase || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Decathlon || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80" colspan=4|F || |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai tsawo sama || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|Tsalle da sanda || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai nisa || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|Tsalle sau uku || || ||bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|Jefa tunkunya || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa faifan ƙarfe || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Jefa guduma || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa mashi || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|Tafiyar 5000&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 100&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 400&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |+'''Mata''' ! Kwanan wata → || colspan=2|5 Agusta || colspan=2|6 Agusta || colspan=2|7 Agusta || colspan=2|8 Agusta || 9 Agusta |- ! width="120px"|Gasa ↓ || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="60px"|A |- | align="left"|100&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || |- | align="left"|200&nbsp;m || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S|| || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|800&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H|| || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|1500&nbsp;m || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |H|| || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m || || || || || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| |- | align="left"|5000&nbsp;m || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || || || || || |- | align="left"|100&nbsp;m na shinge || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m na shinge || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S|| bgcolor="#FFDF80" |F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m steeplechase || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |H|| || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|Heptathlon || bgcolor="#FFDF80" colspan=4|F || || || || || |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai tsawo sama || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Tsalle da sanda || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai nisa || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q|| || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || || || |- | align="left"|Tsalle sau uku || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Jefa tunkunya || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q|| bgcolor="#FFDF80" |F || || || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa faifan ƙarfe || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q|| || || bgcolor="#FFDF80" |F|| || || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa guduma || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Jefa mashi || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Tafiyar 5000&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 100&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 400&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |+'''Haɗe''' ! Kwanan wata → || colspan=2|5 Agusta || colspan=2|6 Agusta || colspan=2|7 Agusta || colspan=2|8 Agusta || 9 Agusta |- ! width="120px"|Gasa ↓ || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="60px"|A |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 100&nbsp;m || || ||bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || | || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"| F || |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 400&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || | || || || || || |} <ref>{{cite web |title=Oregon 26 World Athletics U20 Championships - Timetable |url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-u20-championships/oregon26/timetable |website=World Athletics |access-date=3 August 2026}}</ref> == Teburin lambobin yabo == {{Medals table | caption = | host = USA | flag_template = flagcountry | event = | team = | source = | gold_USA = 12 | silver_USA = 7 | bronze_USA = 5 | host_USA = yes | gold_KEN = 4 | silver_KEN = 3 | bronze_KEN = 4 | gold_ITA = 3 | silver_ITA = 0 | bronze_ITA = 2 | gold_JAM = 2 | silver_JAM = 3 | bronze_JAM = 3 | gold_AUS = 2 | silver_AUS = 3 | bronze_AUS = 1 | gold_ETH = 2 | silver_ETH = 3 | bronze_ETH = 1 | gold_FRA = 2 | silver_FRA = 2 | bronze_FRA = 2 | gold_CHN = 2 | silver_CHN = 1 | bronze_CHN = 2 | gold_CZE = 2 | silver_CZE = 1 | bronze_CZE = 1 | gold_RSA = 1 | silver_RSA = 3 | bronze_RSA = 4 | gold_FIN = 1 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 0 | gold_ROU = 1 | silver_ROU = 1 | bronze_ROU = 0 | gold_ESP = 1 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 3 | gold_GER = 1 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 2 | gold_MAR = 1 | silver_MAR = 0 | bronze_MAR = 1 | gold_UGA = 1 | silver_UGA = 0 | bronze_UGA = 1 | gold_ALG = 1 | silver_ALG = 0 | bronze_ALG = 0 | gold_BRA = 1 | silver_BRA = 0 | bronze_BRA = 0 | gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 0 | bronze_BUL = 0 | gold_EGY = 1 | silver_EGY = 0 | bronze_EGY = 0 | gold_NGR = 1 | silver_NGR = 0 | bronze_NGR = 0 | gold_POL = 1 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 0 | gold_SLO = 1 | silver_SLO = 0 | bronze_SLO = 0 | gold_SWE = 1 | silver_SWE = 0 | bronze_SWE = 0 | gold_EST = 0 | silver_EST = 3 | bronze_EST = 0 | gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 2 | bronze_GBR = 4 | gold_GRE = 0 | silver_GRE = 2 | bronze_GRE = 1 | gold_IND = 0 | silver_IND = 2 | bronze_IND = 1 | gold_JPN = 0 | silver_JPN = 2 | bronze_JPN = 1 | gold_SUI = 0 | silver_SUI = 1 | bronze_SUI = 1 | gold_CRO = 0 | silver_CRO = 1 | bronze_CRO = 0 | gold_ECU = 0 | silver_ECU = 1 | bronze_ECU = 0 | gold_HUN = 0 | silver_HUN = 1 | bronze_HUN = 0 | gold_NED = 0 | silver_NED = 1 | bronze_NED = 0 | gold_KOR = 0 | silver_KOR = 1 | bronze_KOR = 0 | gold_UKR = 0 | silver_UKR = 1 | bronze_UKR = 0 | gold_BAR = 0 | silver_BAR = 0 | bronze_BAR = 1 | gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 1 | gold_TPE = 0 | silver_TPE = 0 | bronze_TPE = 1 | gold_CYP = 0 | silver_CYP = 0 | bronze_CYP = 1 | gold_DMA = 0 | silver_DMA = 0 | bronze_DMA = 1 | gold_GUY = 0 | silver_GUY = 0 | bronze_GUY = 1 }} == Sakamakon maza == {| {{MedalistTable|type=Event|columns=2}} |- |100 metres<br><small>(Iskar: 0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> | {{Flagmedalist|Tate Taylor|USA}} || 9.94 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Gary Card|JAM}} || 10.05 | {{Flagmedalist|Marko Ferreira|RSA}} || 10.16 |- |200 metres<br><small>(Iskar: 0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> | {{Flagmedalist|Tate Taylor|USA}} || 19.83 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Blake Hamilton|USA}} || 20.31 | {{Flagmedalist|Jayden Green|BAR}} || 20.55 |- |400 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Jayden DeLeon|USA}} || 44.47 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Quincy Wilson|USA}} || 44.62 {{AthAbbr|SB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Leendert Koekemoer|RSA}} || 44.96 |- |800 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Imad Bouchajda|MAR}} || 1:44.64 | {{Flagmedalist|Daniel Williams|AUS}} || 1:45.36 | {{Flagmedalist|Alejandro Ríos|ESP}} || 1:46.25 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |1500 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Wilson Chepkwech|KEN}} || 3:37.46 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|David Kapaiko Sekento|KEN}} || 3:38.32 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Osama Er Redouani|MAR}} || 3:39.68 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |3000 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Emmanuel Kiprono|KEN}} || 7:28.28 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''', {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|Aloïs Abraham|FRA}} || 7:47.79 | {{Flagmedalist|Ojiro Honda|JPN}} || 7:48.49 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- |5000 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Frankline Kibet|KEN}} || 13:28.27 | {{Flagmedalist|Nehemiah Kipgeno|KEN}} || 13:30.09 | {{Flagmedalist|Damitew Kebede|ETH}} || 13:35.38 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |110 metres hurdles<br><small>(Iskar: +0.7 m/s)</small> | {{Flagmedalist|Le'Ezra Brown|USA}} || 12.72 ='''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Jeremy Koga|JPN}} || 12.97 | {{Flagmedalist|Zacchaeus Brocks|USA}} || 12.98 ={{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |400 metres hurdles | {{Flagmedalist|Michal Rada|CZE}} || 48.59 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Taiju Goto|JPN}} || 49.23 | {{Flagmedalist|Matodzi Ndou|RSA}} || 49.90 |- |3000 metres steeplechase | {{Flagmedalist|Bakr El Asri|ESP}} || 8:28.35 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Emmanuel Lemiso Someki|KEN}} || 8:32.81 | {{Flagmedalist|Nicholas Kitum Losiwareng|KEN}} || 8:38.05 |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |4×100 metres relay |valign=top| {{flagcountry|USA}}<br />Blake Hamilton<br />Dillon Mitchell<br />Kyler Brown<br />Tate Taylor<br />Jayson Smith*<br />Auralleus Hicks* || 38.16 '''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{flagcountry|GBR}}<br />Divine Iheme<br />Jake Odey-Jordan<br />Ethan Franklin<br />James Arminio<br />Mayo Alabi* || 38.90 '''={{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{flagcountry|JAM}}<br />Kyle Bodden<br />Gary Card<br />Nyrone Wade<br />Sanjay Seymore<br />Nathaniel Martin* || 39.01 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- |4×400 metres relay |valign=top| {{flagcountry|USA}}<br />Quincy Wilson<br />Cameron Tucker<br />Alexander Osayemi<br />Jayden DeLeon<br />Ade Lloyd*<br />Carlo Johnson* || 3:01.39 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} |valign=top| {{flagcountry|RSA}}<br />Ryno Riekert<br />Kryn Romijn<br />Abelines Schoeman<br />Leendert Koekemoer || 3:02.76 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{flagcountry|FRA}}<br />Milann Klemencic<br />Rayan Bouhouche<br />Lucas Couderc<br />Dylan Telo<br />Kristen Colly*<br />Hugo Charlet* || 3:04.80 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |5000 m walk | {{Flagmedalist|Isaac Beacroft|AUS}} || 18:40.37 '''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Pu Huajia|CHN}} || 18:43.70 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Nicolò Vidal|ITA}} || 18:56.19 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |Tsalle mai tsawo sama | {{Flagmedalist|Younes Ayachi|ALG}} || 2.21 m | {{Flagmedalist|Basant Meghwal|IND}} || 2.21 m ={{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Otis Poole|GBR}} || 2.21 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |Tsalle da sanda | {{Flagmedalist|Zackaria Dia|FRA}} || 5.80 | {{Flagmedalist|Henri Apri|EST}} || 5.75 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Isaiah Whitaker|USA}} || 5.45 |- |Tsalle mai nisa | {{Flagmedalist|Daniele Inzoli|ITA}} || 7.97 m | {{Flagmedalist|Mason McGroder|AUS}} || 7.96 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Shahnavaz Khan|IND}} || 7.84 m |- |Tsalle sau uku | {{Flagmedalist|Michael-Andre Edwards|JAM}} || 17.08 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|Miles Nesmith|USA}} || 16.79 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Wang Zhuoyue|CHN}} || 16.36 m |- |Jefa tunkunya | {{Flagmedalist|Alessandro Borges|BRA}} || 20.35 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Park Si-hoon|KOR}} || 20.31 m | {{Flagmedalist|Jaco van Dyk|RSA}} || 19.80 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |Jefa faifan ƙarfe | {{Flagmedalist|Simon Rosselli|USA}} || 66.39 m | {{Flagmedalist|Sten-Erik Iir|EST}} || 65.42 m | {{Flagmedalist|Joseph Salmon|JAM}} || 64.37 m |- |Jefa guduma | {{Flagmedalist|Chen Jiawei|CHN}} || 79.16 m | {{Flagmedalist|Kayden Hulet|USA}} || 77.55 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Wyatt Larkins|GBR}} || 75.38 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |Jefa mashi | {{Flagmedalist|Jan-Hendrik Heymans|RSA}} || 80.50 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|Ashish Yadav|IND}} || 74.09 m | {{Flagmedalist|Addison James|DMA}} || 73.89 m '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |Decathlon | {{Flagmedalist|Liam Belo da Silva|SWE}} || 8112 pts | {{Flagmedalist|Mikai Snoek|NED}} || 7887 pts | {{Flagmedalist|Adam Juliš|CZE}} || 7877 pts |} == Sakamakon mata == {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |[[100 metres]]<br><small>(Wind: -0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> <br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 100 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mia Maxwell]]|USA}} || 11.14 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shanoya Douglas]]|JAM}} || 11.17 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Kelly Doualla]]|ITA}} || 11.27 |- |[[200 metres]]<br><small>(Wind: -0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small><br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 200 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mia Maxwell]]|USA}} || 22.37 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shanoya Douglas]]|JAM}} || 22.68 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mariah Maxwell]]|USA}} || 22.77 |- |[[400 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 400 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Anastazja Kuś]]|POL}} || 51.06 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Ataja Stephanie-Vazquez]]|USA}} || 51.36 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tianna Springer]]|GUY}} || 51.76 |- |[[800 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 800 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Živa Remic]]|SLO}} || 2:03.03 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Ioulianna Roussou]]|GRE}} || 2:03.08 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shaikira King]]|GBR}} || 2:03.52 |- |[[1500 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 1500 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Josephine Sembeyo Mancha]]|KEN}} || 4:16.73 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Claire Stegall]]|USA}} || 4:16.77 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Caren Chepchirchir]]|KEN}} || 4:17.50 |- |[[3000 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 3000 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Yordanos Tsigab]]|ETH}} || 8:43.65 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shito Gumi]]|ETH}} || 8:45.06 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Charity Cherop]]|UGA}} || 8:45.59 |- |[[5000 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 5000 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Charity Cherop]]|UGA}} || 15:03.88 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shito Gumi]]|ETH}} || 15:07.91 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Joyline Chepkemoi]]|KEN}} || 15:09.08 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |[[100 metres hurdles]]<br><small>(Wind: -0.2 m/s)</small><br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 100 metres hurdles}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Madeline Cooper]]|USA}} || 12.91 ={{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tumi Ramokgopa]]|RSA}} || 12.96 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tiana Marshall]]|JAM}} || 12.97 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |[[400 metres hurdles]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 400 metres hurdles}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Alexandra Ștefania Uță]]|ROU}} || 55.33 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tumi Ramokgopa]]|RSA}} || 55.88 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Eleni Iakovaki]]|GRE}} || 55.99 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- |[[3000 metres steeplechase]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Almaz Yohannis]]|ETH}} || 9:15.81 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Wosane Asefa]]|ETH}} || 9:30.50 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Anatasha Cheptoo]]|KEN}} || 9:37.18 |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |[[4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|JAM}}<br />[[Sashana Johnson]]<br />[[Theianna-Lee Terrelonge]]<br />[[Natrece East]]<br />[[Shanoya Douglas]]<br />[[Samoya Brown]]*<br />[[Renecia Edwards]]* || 42.89 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|SUI}}<br />[[Mara Schwitter]]<br />[[Xenia Buri]]<br />[[Milla Tonazzi]]<br />[[Joy Umegbolu]] || 43.36 |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|BEL}}<br />[[Lore Foesters]]<br />[[Lauren Petroci-Coninx]]<br />[[Martha Geerardyn]]<br />[[Ilona Dhaenens]] || 43.91 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- |[[4 × 400 metres relay|4×400 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|USA}}<br />[[Ashtyn Lewis]]<br />[[Olivia Harris (sprinter)|Olivia Harris]]<br />[[Clara Adams (sprinter)|Clara Adams]]<br />[[Taylor-Nicole Overton]]<br />[[Sydney Kuhn]]* || 3:29.15 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|AUS}}<br />[[Shari Hurdman]]<br />[[Xanthee Watts]]<br />[[Charlotte McAuliffe]]<br />[[Alice Hill (athlete)|Alice Hill]] || 3:31.39 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|GBR}}<br />[[Caitlin Hadfield]]<br />[[Shiloh Omotosho]]<br />[[Casey Musgrave]]<br />[[Camiah Bennett]]<br />[[Noa Chodokufa]]* || 3:32.08 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |[[5000 metres race walk|5000 m walk]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 5000 metres walk}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Serena di Fabio]]|ITA}} || 20:57.57 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Chloé Le Roch]]|FRA}} || 21:17.92 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Yang Yutong]]|CHN}} || 21:31.99 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- | [[High jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's high jump}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Izobelle Louison-Roe]]|AUS}} || 1.92 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Lilianna Bátori]]|HUN}} || 1.90 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Aitana Alonso]]|ESP}} || 1.90 m ='''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- | [[Pole vault]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's pole vault}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Nicole Krutilová]]|CZE}} || 4.45 m | {{Flagmedalist|{{ill|Olha Belchenko|uk|Бельченко Ольга Євгенівна}}|UKR}} || 4.40 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Kylie Neira]]|USA}} || 4.35 m |- | [[Long jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's long jump}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Djelika Diarra]]|FRA}} || 6.52 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Evelyn Mitropoulou]]|GRE}} || 6.44 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Soudatou Niang]]|FRA}} || 6.34 m ={{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | [[Triple jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's triple jump}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Viktoria Angelova]]|BUL}} || 13.91 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Daria Vrînceanu]]|ROU}} || 13.70 m {{AthAbbr|SB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Ana Estrella de León]]|ESP}} || 13.58 m {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- | [[Shot put]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's shot put}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Jessica Oji]]|NGR}} || 18.08 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Belsy Quiñónez]]|ECU}} || 17.90 m {{AthAbbr|NU20R}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Emily Scherf]]|GER}} || 17.23 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | [[Discus throw]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's discus throw}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Su Yixin]]|CHN}} || 61.06 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Jaslene Massey]]|USA}} || 58.41 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Marina Hadjicosta]]|CYP}} || 54.88 m |- | [[Hammer throw]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's hammer throw}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Clara Hegemann]]|GER}} || 68.99 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Pinja Kärhä]]|FIN}} || 68.51 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Nova Kienast]]|GER}} || 67.89 m {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- | [[Javelin throw]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's javelin throw}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Aseel Osama Abdel Hamid]]|EGY}} || 59.82 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Vita Barbić]]|CRO}} || 56.60 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tai Yu-chin]]|TPE}} || 54.34 m |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- | [[Heptathlon]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's heptathlon}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Enni Virjonen]]|FIN}} || 6214 pts {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mia Mirela Uusorg]]|EST}} || 5961 pts | {{Flagmedalist|[[Anna Pfister]]|SUI}} || 5850 pts {{AthAbbr|PB}} |} == Sakamako masu gauraye == {| {{MedalistTable}} |- valign=top |[[Mixed 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 100 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|ITA}}<br />[[Edwin Fermin Galvan]]<br />[[Elisa Valensin]]<br />[[Francesco Pagliarini]]<br />[[Kelly Doualla]]<br> [[Elisa Calzolari]]*<br> [[Carlotta Suppini]]* || 41.21 '''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|GBR}}<br />[[Divine Iheme]]<br />[[Savannah Morgan]]<br />[[Mathew Ajayi]]<br />[[Sophie Thomas]] || 41.38 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|USA}}<br />[[Cy Lugo]]<br />[[Ahlayna Taylor]]<br />[[Nicholas Altheimer]]<br />[[Ava Kitchings]]<br> [[Aster Jones]]* || 41.39 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- valign=top |[[Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|4×400 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|USA}}<br />[[Joshua Shelton]]<br> [[Taylor-Nicole Overton]]<br> [[Jaelen Hunter]]<br> [[Olivia Harris (sprinter)|Olivia Harris]]<br> [[Natalie Dumas]]* || 3:15.31 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|CZE}}<br />[[Lukáš Mareš]]<br> [[Sophie Pischnothová]]<br> [[Jakub Marek (sprinter)|Jakub Marek]]<br> [[Linda Botková]]<br> [[Kateřina Čechová (runner)|Kateřina Čechová]] || 3:18.16 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|AUS}}<br />[[Dylan Ruming]]<br> [[Xanthee Watts]]<br> [[Fred Hamblin]]<br> [[Charlotte McAuliffe]] || 3:18.45 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |} == Ka'idojin Cancanta == {| class="wikitable" !Event !Men !Women |- |100&nbsp;m |10.50 |11.78 |- |200&nbsp;m |21.25 |24.35 |- |400&nbsp;m |47.40 |55.20 |- |800&nbsp;m |1:50.00 |2:09.00 |- |1500&nbsp;m |3:47.50 |4:27.00 |- |3000&nbsp;m |8:04.00 |9:27.00 |- |5000&nbsp;m |14:08.00 |16:25.00 |- |3000&nbsp;m sc |9:00.00 |10:36.00 |- |100&nbsp;mH |– |14.10 |- |110&nbsp;mH |14.05 <br /><br />00.991 |– |- |400&nbsp;mH |53.00 |1:00.75 |- |5000&nbsp;m RW |20:50.00 (43:30.00*) |24:00.00 (49:20.00*) |- |4x100&nbsp;m Relay |No standard |No standard |- |4x400&nbsp;m Relay |No standard |No standard |- |4x100&nbsp;m Mixed Relay |No standard |No standard |- |4x400&nbsp;m Mixed Relay |No standard |No standard |- |Heptathlon |– |5280 points |- |Decathlon |7100 points |– |- |High Jump |2.11 |1.81 |- |Pole Vault |5.12 |4.05 |- |Long Jump |7.58 |6.22 |- |Triple Jump |15.45 |13.00 |- |Shot Put |18.30 (6&nbsp;kg) |14.50 (4&nbsp;kg) |- |Discus |56.00 |49.00 |- |Hammer |68.00 (6&nbsp;kg) |57.50 |- |Javelin |68.50 |49.50 |} {{Small|<nowiki>*</nowiki> – For the 5000m Race Walk, 10km and 10,000m times will be accepted as will all road performances for both distances.}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=WU20 Oregon 26 qualification system and entry standards |url=https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/document/68e6185d4372a24493d75cf6.pdf?_gl=1*12z4803*_gcl_au*ODQ3OTM4NDkzLjE3ODUxMDY0OTg.*_ga*MTA4NjU0MDg1OS4xNzU3NzE2Nzk1*_ga_7FE9YV46NW*czE3ODU3OTQyNjgkbzE2MyRnMSR0MTc4NTc5NTk5NCRqNjAkbDAkaDA. |access-date=3 August 2026 |website=World Athletics}}</ref> == Shiga == Ga jerin ƙasashen da suka shiga gasar tare da adadin 'yan wasa masu cancanta a cikin rukuni. Ƙasa da ba ta da ɗan wasa mai ƙwarewa za ta iya shiga ko dai namiji ɗaya ko mace ɗaya. An shirya cewa jimillar ƙungiyoyin ƙasa 147 da 'yan wasa 1,858 za su fafata.{{Columns-list|* {{ALG}} (16) * {{AND}} (1) * {{ANG}} (1) * {{ATG}} (3) * {{ARG}} (5) * {{ARM}} (5) * {{ARU}} (1) * {{AUS}} (73) * {{AUT}} (8) * {{AZE}} (1) * {{BAH}} (18) * {{BAN}} (1) * {{BAR}} (16) * {{BEL}} (27) * {{BIZ}} (1) * {{BER}} (1) * {{BOL}} (2) * {{BIH}} (6) * {{BOT}} (11) * {{BRA}} (33) * {{IVB}} (5) * {{BUL}} (15) * {{CPV}} (1) * {{CMR}} (1) * {{CAN}} (45) * {{CAY}} (1) * {{CHI}} (15) * {{CHN}} (38) * {{TPE}} (7) * {{COL}} (17) * {{COK}} (1) * {{CRC}} (1) * {{CRO}} (17) * {{CUB}} (3) * {{CYP}} (11) * {{CZE}} (30) * {{DEN}} (6) * {{DMA}} (2) * {{DJI}} (1) * {{DOM}} (2) * {{ECU}} (15) * {{EGY}} (10) * {{ESA}} (1) * {{EST}} (14) * {{ETH}} (17) * {{FIJ}} (1) * {{FIN}} (15) * {{FRA}} (53) * {{PYF}} (1) * {{GEO}} (2) * {{GER}} (91) * {{GHA}} (2) * {{GBN}} (55) * {{GRE}} (26) * {{GRN}} (1) * {{GUM}} (1) * {{GUA}} (1) * {{GUI}} (1) * {{GUY}} (12) * {{HAI}} (3) * {{HON}} (1) * {{HKG}} (10) * {{HUN}} (28) * {{ISL}} (5) * {{IND}} (37) * {{INA}} (2) * {{IRL}} (37) * {{ISR}} (5) * {{ITA}} (64) * {{CIV}} (1) * {{JAM}} (47) * {{JPN}} (43) * {{JOR}} (1) * {{KAZ}} (11) * {{KEN}} (24) * {{KGZ}} (1) * {{LAT}} (11) * {{LBN}} (1) * {{LTU}} (2) * {{LUX}} (1) * {{MAC}} (1) * {{MAW}} (1) * {{MAS}} (4) * {{MDV}} (1) * {{MLI}} (1) * {{MLT}} (3) * {{MRI}} (1) * {{MEX}} (27) * {{MDA}} (1) * {{MON}} (1) * {{MAR}} (10) * {{NAM}} (1) * {{NED}} (20) * {{NZL}} (18) * {{NCA}} (1) * {{NGR}} (15) * {{MKD}} (1) * {{NMI}} (1) * {{NOR}} (18) * {{OMA}} (1) * {{PAK}} (1) * {{PAN}} (1) * {{PNG}} (6) * {{PAR}} (1) * {{PER}} (15) * {{PHI}} (3) * {{POL}} (49) * {{POR}} (19) * {{PUR}} (6) * {{QAT}} (5) * {{ROU}} (11) * {{RWA}} (1) * {{SKN}} (3) * {{LCA}} (3) * {{VIN}} (1) * {{SMR}} (1) * {{KSA}} (11) * {{SEN}} (1) * {{SRB}} (18) * {{SEY}} (1) * {{SGP}} (2) * {{SVK}} (32) * {{SLO}} (24) * {{SSD}} (1) * {{RSA}} (53) * {{KOR}} (19) * {{ESP}} (50) * {{SRI}} (17) * {{SWE}} (21) * {{GAM}} (1) * {{SUI}} (42) * {{TGA}} (1) * {{TTO}} (20) * {{TUN}} (10) * {{TUR}} (5) * {{TCA}} (1) * {{UGA}} (11) * {{UKR}} (18) * {{UAE}} (3) * {{USA}} (110) '''(hosts)''' * {{ISV}} (2) * {{URU}} (1) * {{VEN}} (1) * {{ZIM}} (9)}} == Watsa shirye-shirye == * Afirka – [[SuperSport (mai watsa shirye-shiryen Afirka ta Kudu)|SuperSport]] * Ostiraliya - Cibiyar Sadarwa Bakwai <ref name="broadcasters" /> * Kanada – Wasannin CBC <ref name="broadcasters" /> * Turai – Wasannin Eurovision <ref name="broadcasters" /> * Amurka – Peacock <ref name="broadcasters" /> == Nassoshi == jo5631soz93gwun0ye7r074a0ia5c8y 973238 973237 2026-10-29T10:29:15Z A Salisu 14655 973238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gasar Cin Kofin Wasannin Duniya na 'Yan Kasa da Shekara 2026''', wacce aka fi sani da tsohon taken ta na hukuma, '''Gasar Cin Kofin Matasa ta Duniya''', gasa ce ta wasanni ta duniya ga 'yan wasa da suka cancanci zama 'yan ƙasa da shekara (wanda aka haifa ba a farkon 1 ga Janairu 2007 ba), wacce aka gudanar daga 5 zuwa 9 ga Agustan shekarar 2026 a Hayward Field da ke [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2023 |title=Council selects host cities for future World Athletics Series events |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/press-releases/council-selects-host-cities-future-world-athletics-series-events |access-date=3 August 2026 |website=World Athletics}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Owen |date=15 August 2023 |title=Hayward Field to host U20 World Championships in 2026 |url=https://dailyemerald.com/47748/sports/hayward-field-to-host-u20-world-championships-in-2026/ |access-date=3 August 2026 |website=Daily Emerald}}</ref> == Jadawalin == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%;position:relative;" width=30% |- |bgcolor="#D0A9F5" align=center|Q||Cancanta |bgcolor="#D0A9F5" align=center|H||Zagaye na farko |bgcolor="#D9FFB2" align=center|S||Wasannin kusa da na ƙarshe |bgcolor="#FFDF80" align=center|F||Ƙarshe |- |colspan=8 align=center|M = zaman safe, A = zaman rana |} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |+'''Maza''' |- ! Kwanan wata → || colspan=2|5 Agusta || colspan=2|6 Agusta || colspan=2|7 Agusta || colspan=2|8 Agusta || 9 Agusta |- ! width="120px"|Gasa ↓ || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="60px"|A |- | align="left"|100&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || |- | align="left"|200&nbsp;m || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H|| bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S|| || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|800&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|1500&nbsp;m || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|5000&nbsp;m || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || || || |- | align="left"|110&nbsp;m na shinge || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m na shinge || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m steeplechase || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Decathlon || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80" colspan=4|F || |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai tsawo sama || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|Tsalle da sanda || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai nisa || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|Tsalle sau uku || || ||bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|Jefa tunkunya || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa faifan ƙarfe || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Jefa guduma || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa mashi || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|Tafiyar 5000&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 100&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 400&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |+'''Mata''' ! Kwanan wata → || colspan=2|5 Agusta || colspan=2|6 Agusta || colspan=2|7 Agusta || colspan=2|8 Agusta || 9 Agusta |- ! width="120px"|Gasa ↓ || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="60px"|A |- | align="left"|100&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || || || |- | align="left"|200&nbsp;m || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S|| || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|800&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H|| || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|1500&nbsp;m || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |H|| || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m || || || || || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| |- | align="left"|5000&nbsp;m || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || || || || || |- | align="left"|100&nbsp;m na shinge || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || |- | align="left"|400&nbsp;m na shinge || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || || || || bgcolor="#D9FFB2"|S|| bgcolor="#FFDF80" |F |- | align="left"|3000&nbsp;m steeplechase || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |H|| || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || || |- | align="left"|Heptathlon || bgcolor="#FFDF80" colspan=4|F || || || || || |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai tsawo sama || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Tsalle da sanda || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || |- | align="left"|Tsalle mai nisa || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q|| || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F|| || || || || |- | align="left"|Tsalle sau uku || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Jefa tunkunya || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q|| bgcolor="#FFDF80" |F || || || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa faifan ƙarfe || bgcolor="#D0A9F5" |Q|| || || bgcolor="#FFDF80" |F|| || || || || |- | align="left"|Jefa guduma || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Jefa mashi || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|Q || || || ||bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Tafiyar 5000&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 100&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 400&nbsp;m || || || || || || || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F |} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |+'''Haɗe''' ! Kwanan wata → || colspan=2|5 Agusta || colspan=2|6 Agusta || colspan=2|7 Agusta || colspan=2|8 Agusta || 9 Agusta |- ! width="120px"|Gasa ↓ || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="40px"|M || width="40px"|A || width="60px"|A |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 100&nbsp;m || || ||bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || | || || || || bgcolor="#FFDF80"| F || |- | align="left"|Relay 4 × 400&nbsp;m || bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|H || bgcolor="#FFDF80"|F || || | || || || || || |} <ref>{{cite web |title=Oregon 26 World Athletics U20 Championships - Timetable |url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-u20-championships/oregon26/timetable |website=World Athletics |access-date=3 August 2026}}</ref> == Teburin lambobin yabo == {{Medals table | caption = | host = USA | flag_template = flagcountry | event = | team = | source = | gold_USA = 12 | silver_USA = 7 | bronze_USA = 5 | host_USA = yes | gold_KEN = 4 | silver_KEN = 3 | bronze_KEN = 4 | gold_ITA = 3 | silver_ITA = 0 | bronze_ITA = 2 | gold_JAM = 2 | silver_JAM = 3 | bronze_JAM = 3 | gold_AUS = 2 | silver_AUS = 3 | bronze_AUS = 1 | gold_ETH = 2 | silver_ETH = 3 | bronze_ETH = 1 | gold_FRA = 2 | silver_FRA = 2 | bronze_FRA = 2 | gold_CHN = 2 | silver_CHN = 1 | bronze_CHN = 2 | gold_CZE = 2 | silver_CZE = 1 | bronze_CZE = 1 | gold_RSA = 1 | silver_RSA = 3 | bronze_RSA = 4 | gold_FIN = 1 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 0 | gold_ROU = 1 | silver_ROU = 1 | bronze_ROU = 0 | gold_ESP = 1 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 3 | gold_GER = 1 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 2 | gold_MAR = 1 | silver_MAR = 0 | bronze_MAR = 1 | gold_UGA = 1 | silver_UGA = 0 | bronze_UGA = 1 | gold_ALG = 1 | silver_ALG = 0 | bronze_ALG = 0 | gold_BRA = 1 | silver_BRA = 0 | bronze_BRA = 0 | gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 0 | bronze_BUL = 0 | gold_EGY = 1 | silver_EGY = 0 | bronze_EGY = 0 | gold_NGR = 1 | silver_NGR = 0 | bronze_NGR = 0 | gold_POL = 1 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 0 | gold_SLO = 1 | silver_SLO = 0 | bronze_SLO = 0 | gold_SWE = 1 | silver_SWE = 0 | bronze_SWE = 0 | gold_EST = 0 | silver_EST = 3 | bronze_EST = 0 | gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 2 | bronze_GBR = 4 | gold_GRE = 0 | silver_GRE = 2 | bronze_GRE = 1 | gold_IND = 0 | silver_IND = 2 | bronze_IND = 1 | gold_JPN = 0 | silver_JPN = 2 | bronze_JPN = 1 | gold_SUI = 0 | silver_SUI = 1 | bronze_SUI = 1 | gold_CRO = 0 | silver_CRO = 1 | bronze_CRO = 0 | gold_ECU = 0 | silver_ECU = 1 | bronze_ECU = 0 | gold_HUN = 0 | silver_HUN = 1 | bronze_HUN = 0 | gold_NED = 0 | silver_NED = 1 | bronze_NED = 0 | gold_KOR = 0 | silver_KOR = 1 | bronze_KOR = 0 | gold_UKR = 0 | silver_UKR = 1 | bronze_UKR = 0 | gold_BAR = 0 | silver_BAR = 0 | bronze_BAR = 1 | gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 1 | gold_TPE = 0 | silver_TPE = 0 | bronze_TPE = 1 | gold_CYP = 0 | silver_CYP = 0 | bronze_CYP = 1 | gold_DMA = 0 | silver_DMA = 0 | bronze_DMA = 1 | gold_GUY = 0 | silver_GUY = 0 | bronze_GUY = 1 }} == Sakamakon maza == {| {{MedalistTable|type=Event|columns=2}} |- |100 metres<br><small>(Iskar: 0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> | {{Flagmedalist|Tate Taylor|USA}} || 9.94 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Gary Card|JAM}} || 10.05 | {{Flagmedalist|Marko Ferreira|RSA}} || 10.16 |- |200 metres<br><small>(Iskar: 0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> | {{Flagmedalist|Tate Taylor|USA}} || 19.83 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Blake Hamilton|USA}} || 20.31 | {{Flagmedalist|Jayden Green|BAR}} || 20.55 |- |400 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Jayden DeLeon|USA}} || 44.47 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Quincy Wilson|USA}} || 44.62 {{AthAbbr|SB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Leendert Koekemoer|RSA}} || 44.96 |- |800 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Imad Bouchajda|MAR}} || 1:44.64 | {{Flagmedalist|Daniel Williams|AUS}} || 1:45.36 | {{Flagmedalist|Alejandro Ríos|ESP}} || 1:46.25 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |1500 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Wilson Chepkwech|KEN}} || 3:37.46 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|David Kapaiko Sekento|KEN}} || 3:38.32 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Osama Er Redouani|MAR}} || 3:39.68 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |3000 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Emmanuel Kiprono|KEN}} || 7:28.28 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''', {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|Aloïs Abraham|FRA}} || 7:47.79 | {{Flagmedalist|Ojiro Honda|JPN}} || 7:48.49 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- |5000 metres | {{Flagmedalist|Frankline Kibet|KEN}} || 13:28.27 | {{Flagmedalist|Nehemiah Kipgeno|KEN}} || 13:30.09 | {{Flagmedalist|Damitew Kebede|ETH}} || 13:35.38 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |110 metres hurdles<br><small>(Iskar: +0.7 m/s)</small> | {{Flagmedalist|Le'Ezra Brown|USA}} || 12.72 ='''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Jeremy Koga|JPN}} || 12.97 | {{Flagmedalist|Zacchaeus Brocks|USA}} || 12.98 ={{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |400 metres hurdles | {{Flagmedalist|Michal Rada|CZE}} || 48.59 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Taiju Goto|JPN}} || 49.23 | {{Flagmedalist|Matodzi Ndou|RSA}} || 49.90 |- |3000 metres steeplechase | {{Flagmedalist|Bakr El Asri|ESP}} || 8:28.35 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Emmanuel Lemiso Someki|KEN}} || 8:32.81 | {{Flagmedalist|Nicholas Kitum Losiwareng|KEN}} || 8:38.05 |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |4×100 metres relay |valign=top| {{flagcountry|USA}}<br />Blake Hamilton<br />Dillon Mitchell<br />Kyler Brown<br />Tate Taylor<br />Jayson Smith*<br />Auralleus Hicks* || 38.16 '''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{flagcountry|GBR}}<br />Divine Iheme<br />Jake Odey-Jordan<br />Ethan Franklin<br />James Arminio<br />Mayo Alabi* || 38.90 '''={{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{flagcountry|JAM}}<br />Kyle Bodden<br />Gary Card<br />Nyrone Wade<br />Sanjay Seymore<br />Nathaniel Martin* || 39.01 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- |4×400 metres relay |valign=top| {{flagcountry|USA}}<br />Quincy Wilson<br />Cameron Tucker<br />Alexander Osayemi<br />Jayden DeLeon<br />Ade Lloyd*<br />Carlo Johnson* || 3:01.39 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} |valign=top| {{flagcountry|RSA}}<br />Ryno Riekert<br />Kryn Romijn<br />Abelines Schoeman<br />Leendert Koekemoer || 3:02.76 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{flagcountry|FRA}}<br />Milann Klemencic<br />Rayan Bouhouche<br />Lucas Couderc<br />Dylan Telo<br />Kristen Colly*<br />Hugo Charlet* || 3:04.80 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |5000 m walk | {{Flagmedalist|Isaac Beacroft|AUS}} || 18:40.37 '''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Pu Huajia|CHN}} || 18:43.70 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Nicolò Vidal|ITA}} || 18:56.19 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |Tsalle mai tsawo sama | {{Flagmedalist|Younes Ayachi|ALG}} || 2.21 m | {{Flagmedalist|Basant Meghwal|IND}} || 2.21 m ={{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Otis Poole|GBR}} || 2.21 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |Tsalle da sanda | {{Flagmedalist|Zackaria Dia|FRA}} || 5.80 | {{Flagmedalist|Henri Apri|EST}} || 5.75 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|Isaiah Whitaker|USA}} || 5.45 |- |Tsalle mai nisa | {{Flagmedalist|Daniele Inzoli|ITA}} || 7.97 m | {{Flagmedalist|Mason McGroder|AUS}} || 7.96 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Shahnavaz Khan|IND}} || 7.84 m |- |Tsalle sau uku | {{Flagmedalist|Michael-Andre Edwards|JAM}} || 17.08 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|Miles Nesmith|USA}} || 16.79 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Wang Zhuoyue|CHN}} || 16.36 m |- |Jefa tunkunya | {{Flagmedalist|Alessandro Borges|BRA}} || 20.35 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Park Si-hoon|KOR}} || 20.31 m | {{Flagmedalist|Jaco van Dyk|RSA}} || 19.80 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |Jefa faifan ƙarfe | {{Flagmedalist|Simon Rosselli|USA}} || 66.39 m | {{Flagmedalist|Sten-Erik Iir|EST}} || 65.42 m | {{Flagmedalist|Joseph Salmon|JAM}} || 64.37 m |- |Jefa guduma | {{Flagmedalist|Chen Jiawei|CHN}} || 79.16 m | {{Flagmedalist|Kayden Hulet|USA}} || 77.55 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|Wyatt Larkins|GBR}} || 75.38 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |Jefa mashi | {{Flagmedalist|Jan-Hendrik Heymans|RSA}} || 80.50 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|Ashish Yadav|IND}} || 74.09 m | {{Flagmedalist|Addison James|DMA}} || 73.89 m '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |Decathlon | {{Flagmedalist|Liam Belo da Silva|SWE}} || 8112 pts | {{Flagmedalist|Mikai Snoek|NED}} || 7887 pts | {{Flagmedalist|Adam Juliš|CZE}} || 7877 pts |} == Sakamakon mata == {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |[[100 metres]]<br><small>(Wind: -0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> <br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 100 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mia Maxwell]]|USA}} || 11.14 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shanoya Douglas]]|JAM}} || 11.17 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Kelly Doualla]]|ITA}} || 11.27 |- |[[200 metres]]<br><small>(Wind: -0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small><br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 200 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mia Maxwell]]|USA}} || 22.37 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shanoya Douglas]]|JAM}} || 22.68 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mariah Maxwell]]|USA}} || 22.77 |- |[[400 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 400 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Anastazja Kuś]]|POL}} || 51.06 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Ataja Stephanie-Vazquez]]|USA}} || 51.36 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tianna Springer]]|GUY}} || 51.76 |- |[[800 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 800 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Živa Remic]]|SLO}} || 2:03.03 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Ioulianna Roussou]]|GRE}} || 2:03.08 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shaikira King]]|GBR}} || 2:03.52 |- |[[1500 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 1500 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Josephine Sembeyo Mancha]]|KEN}} || 4:16.73 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Claire Stegall]]|USA}} || 4:16.77 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Caren Chepchirchir]]|KEN}} || 4:17.50 |- |[[3000 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 3000 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Yordanos Tsigab]]|ETH}} || 8:43.65 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shito Gumi]]|ETH}} || 8:45.06 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Charity Cherop]]|UGA}} || 8:45.59 |- |[[5000 metres]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 5000 metres}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Charity Cherop]]|UGA}} || 15:03.88 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Shito Gumi]]|ETH}} || 15:07.91 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Joyline Chepkemoi]]|KEN}} || 15:09.08 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |[[100 metres hurdles]]<br><small>(Wind: -0.2 m/s)</small><br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 100 metres hurdles}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Madeline Cooper]]|USA}} || 12.91 ={{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tumi Ramokgopa]]|RSA}} || 12.96 | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tiana Marshall]]|JAM}} || 12.97 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- |[[400 metres hurdles]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 400 metres hurdles}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Alexandra Ștefania Uță]]|ROU}} || 55.33 '''{{AthAbbr|AU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tumi Ramokgopa]]|RSA}} || 55.88 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Eleni Iakovaki]]|GRE}} || 55.99 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- |[[3000 metres steeplechase]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Almaz Yohannis]]|ETH}} || 9:15.81 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Wosane Asefa]]|ETH}} || 9:30.50 {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Anatasha Cheptoo]]|KEN}} || 9:37.18 |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |[[4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|JAM}}<br />[[Sashana Johnson]]<br />[[Theianna-Lee Terrelonge]]<br />[[Natrece East]]<br />[[Shanoya Douglas]]<br />[[Samoya Brown]]*<br />[[Renecia Edwards]]* || 42.89 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|SUI}}<br />[[Mara Schwitter]]<br />[[Xenia Buri]]<br />[[Milla Tonazzi]]<br />[[Joy Umegbolu]] || 43.36 |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|BEL}}<br />[[Lore Foesters]]<br />[[Lauren Petroci-Coninx]]<br />[[Martha Geerardyn]]<br />[[Ilona Dhaenens]] || 43.91 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- |[[4 × 400 metres relay|4×400 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|USA}}<br />[[Ashtyn Lewis]]<br />[[Olivia Harris (sprinter)|Olivia Harris]]<br />[[Clara Adams (sprinter)|Clara Adams]]<br />[[Taylor-Nicole Overton]]<br />[[Sydney Kuhn]]* || 3:29.15 {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|AUS}}<br />[[Shari Hurdman]]<br />[[Xanthee Watts]]<br />[[Charlotte McAuliffe]]<br />[[Alice Hill (athlete)|Alice Hill]] || 3:31.39 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|GBR}}<br />[[Caitlin Hadfield]]<br />[[Shiloh Omotosho]]<br />[[Casey Musgrave]]<br />[[Camiah Bennett]]<br />[[Noa Chodokufa]]* || 3:32.08 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- |[[5000 metres race walk|5000 m walk]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 5000 metres walk}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Serena di Fabio]]|ITA}} || 20:57.57 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Chloé Le Roch]]|FRA}} || 21:17.92 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' | {{Flagmedalist|[[Yang Yutong]]|CHN}} || 21:31.99 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- | [[High jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's high jump}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Izobelle Louison-Roe]]|AUS}} || 1.92 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Lilianna Bátori]]|HUN}} || 1.90 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Aitana Alonso]]|ESP}} || 1.90 m ='''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |- | [[Pole vault]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's pole vault}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Nicole Krutilová]]|CZE}} || 4.45 m | {{Flagmedalist|{{ill|Olha Belchenko|uk|Бельченко Ольга Євгенівна}}|UKR}} || 4.40 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Kylie Neira]]|USA}} || 4.35 m |- | [[Long jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's long jump}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Djelika Diarra]]|FRA}} || 6.52 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Evelyn Mitropoulou]]|GRE}} || 6.44 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Soudatou Niang]]|FRA}} || 6.34 m ={{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | [[Triple jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's triple jump}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Viktoria Angelova]]|BUL}} || 13.91 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Daria Vrînceanu]]|ROU}} || 13.70 m {{AthAbbr|SB}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Ana Estrella de León]]|ESP}} || 13.58 m {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- | [[Shot put]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's shot put}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Jessica Oji]]|NGR}} || 18.08 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Belsy Quiñónez]]|ECU}} || 17.90 m {{AthAbbr|NU20R}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Emily Scherf]]|GER}} || 17.23 m {{AthAbbr|PB}} |- | [[Discus throw]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's discus throw}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Su Yixin]]|CHN}} || 61.06 m {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Jaslene Massey]]|USA}} || 58.41 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Marina Hadjicosta]]|CYP}} || 54.88 m |- | [[Hammer throw]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's hammer throw}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Clara Hegemann]]|GER}} || 68.99 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Pinja Kärhä]]|FIN}} || 68.51 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Nova Kienast]]|GER}} || 67.89 m {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- | [[Javelin throw]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's javelin throw}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Aseel Osama Abdel Hamid]]|EGY}} || 59.82 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Vita Barbić]]|CRO}} || 56.60 m | {{Flagmedalist|[[Tai Yu-chin]]|TPE}} || 54.34 m |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="7" | |- | [[Heptathlon]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's heptathlon}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Enni Virjonen]]|FIN}} || 6214 pts {{AthAbbr|WU20L}} | {{Flagmedalist|[[Mia Mirela Uusorg]]|EST}} || 5961 pts | {{Flagmedalist|[[Anna Pfister]]|SUI}} || 5850 pts {{AthAbbr|PB}} |} == Sakamako masu gauraye == {| {{MedalistTable}} |- valign=top |[[Mixed 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 100 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|ITA}}<br />[[Edwin Fermin Galvan]]<br />[[Elisa Valensin]]<br />[[Francesco Pagliarini]]<br />[[Kelly Doualla]]<br> [[Elisa Calzolari]]*<br> [[Carlotta Suppini]]* || 41.21 '''{{AthAbbr|WU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|GBR}}<br />[[Divine Iheme]]<br />[[Savannah Morgan]]<br />[[Mathew Ajayi]]<br />[[Sophie Thomas]] || 41.38 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|USA}}<br />[[Cy Lugo]]<br />[[Ahlayna Taylor]]<br />[[Nicholas Altheimer]]<br />[[Ava Kitchings]]<br> [[Aster Jones]]* || 41.39 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |- valign=top |[[Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|4×400 metres relay]]<br>{{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay}} |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|USA}}<br />[[Joshua Shelton]]<br> [[Taylor-Nicole Overton]]<br> [[Jaelen Hunter]]<br> [[Olivia Harris (sprinter)|Olivia Harris]]<br> [[Natalie Dumas]]* || 3:15.31 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics U20 Championships}}''' |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|CZE}}<br />[[Lukáš Mareš]]<br> [[Sophie Pischnothová]]<br> [[Jakub Marek (sprinter)|Jakub Marek]]<br> [[Linda Botková]]<br> [[Kateřina Čechová (runner)|Kateřina Čechová]] || 3:18.16 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |valign=top| {{Flagcountry|AUS}}<br />[[Dylan Ruming]]<br> [[Xanthee Watts]]<br> [[Fred Hamblin]]<br> [[Charlotte McAuliffe]] || 3:18.45 '''{{AthAbbr|NU20R}}''' |} == Ka'idojin Cancanta == {| class="wikitable" !Event !Men !Women |- |100&nbsp;m |10.50 |11.78 |- |200&nbsp;m |21.25 |24.35 |- |400&nbsp;m |47.40 |55.20 |- |800&nbsp;m |1:50.00 |2:09.00 |- |1500&nbsp;m |3:47.50 |4:27.00 |- |3000&nbsp;m |8:04.00 |9:27.00 |- |5000&nbsp;m |14:08.00 |16:25.00 |- |3000&nbsp;m sc |9:00.00 |10:36.00 |- |100&nbsp;mH |– |14.10 |- |110&nbsp;mH |14.05 <br /><br />00.991 |– |- |400&nbsp;mH |53.00 |1:00.75 |- |5000&nbsp;m RW |20:50.00 (43:30.00*) |24:00.00 (49:20.00*) |- |4x100&nbsp;m Relay |No standard |No standard |- |4x400&nbsp;m Relay |No standard |No standard |- |4x100&nbsp;m Mixed Relay |No standard |No standard |- |4x400&nbsp;m Mixed Relay |No standard |No standard |- |Heptathlon |– |5280 points |- |Decathlon |7100 points |– |- |High Jump |2.11 |1.81 |- |Pole Vault |5.12 |4.05 |- |Long Jump |7.58 |6.22 |- |Triple Jump |15.45 |13.00 |- |Shot Put |18.30 (6&nbsp;kg) |14.50 (4&nbsp;kg) |- |Discus |56.00 |49.00 |- |Hammer |68.00 (6&nbsp;kg) |57.50 |- |Javelin |68.50 |49.50 |} {{Small|<nowiki>*</nowiki> – For the 5000m Race Walk, 10km and 10,000m times will be accepted as will all road performances for both distances.}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=WU20 Oregon 26 qualification system and entry standards |url=https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/document/68e6185d4372a24493d75cf6.pdf?_gl=1*12z4803*_gcl_au*ODQ3OTM4NDkzLjE3ODUxMDY0OTg.*_ga*MTA4NjU0MDg1OS4xNzU3NzE2Nzk1*_ga_7FE9YV46NW*czE3ODU3OTQyNjgkbzE2MyRnMSR0MTc4NTc5NTk5NCRqNjAkbDAkaDA. |access-date=3 August 2026 |website=World Athletics}}</ref> == Shiga == Ga jerin ƙasashen da suka shiga gasar tare da adadin 'yan wasa masu cancanta a cikin rukuni. Ƙasa da ba ta da ɗan wasa mai ƙwarewa za ta iya shiga ko dai namiji ɗaya ko mace ɗaya. An shirya cewa jimillar ƙungiyoyin ƙasa 147 da 'yan wasa 1,858 za su fafata.{{Columns-list|* {{ALG}} (16) * {{AND}} (1) * {{ANG}} (1) * {{ATG}} (3) * {{ARG}} (5) * {{ARM}} (5) * {{ARU}} (1) * {{AUS}} (73) * {{AUT}} (8) * {{AZE}} (1) * {{BAH}} (18) * {{BAN}} (1) * {{BAR}} (16) * {{BEL}} (27) * {{BIZ}} (1) * {{BER}} (1) * {{BOL}} (2) * {{BIH}} (6) * {{BOT}} (11) * {{BRA}} (33) * {{IVB}} (5) * {{BUL}} (15) * {{CPV}} (1) * {{CMR}} (1) * {{CAN}} (45) * {{CAY}} (1) * {{CHI}} (15) * {{CHN}} (38) * {{TPE}} (7) * {{COL}} (17) * {{COK}} (1) * {{CRC}} (1) * {{CRO}} (17) * {{CUB}} (3) * {{CYP}} (11) * {{CZE}} (30) * {{DEN}} (6) * {{DMA}} (2) * {{DJI}} (1) * {{DOM}} (2) * {{ECU}} (15) * {{EGY}} (10) * {{ESA}} (1) * {{EST}} (14) * {{ETH}} (17) * {{FIJ}} (1) * {{FIN}} (15) * {{FRA}} (53) * {{PYF}} (1) * {{GEO}} (2) * {{GER}} (91) * {{GHA}} (2) * {{GBN}} (55) * {{GRE}} (26) * {{GRN}} (1) * {{GUM}} (1) * {{GUA}} (1) * {{GUI}} (1) * {{GUY}} (12) * {{HAI}} (3) * {{HON}} (1) * {{HKG}} (10) * {{HUN}} (28) * {{ISL}} (5) * {{IND}} (37) * {{INA}} (2) * {{IRL}} (37) * {{ISR}} (5) * {{ITA}} (64) * {{CIV}} (1) * {{JAM}} (47) * {{JPN}} (43) * {{JOR}} (1) * {{KAZ}} (11) * {{KEN}} (24) * {{KGZ}} (1) * {{LAT}} (11) * {{LBN}} (1) * {{LTU}} (2) * {{LUX}} (1) * {{MAC}} (1) * {{MAW}} (1) * {{MAS}} (4) * {{MDV}} (1) * {{MLI}} (1) * {{MLT}} (3) * {{MRI}} (1) * {{MEX}} (27) * {{MDA}} (1) * {{MON}} (1) * {{MAR}} (10) * {{NAM}} (1) * {{NED}} (20) * {{NZL}} (18) * {{NCA}} (1) * {{NGR}} (15) * {{MKD}} (1) * {{NMI}} (1) * {{NOR}} (18) * {{OMA}} (1) * {{PAK}} (1) * {{PAN}} (1) * {{PNG}} (6) * {{PAR}} (1) * {{PER}} (15) * {{PHI}} (3) * {{POL}} (49) * {{POR}} (19) * {{PUR}} (6) * {{QAT}} (5) * {{ROU}} (11) * {{RWA}} (1) * {{SKN}} (3) * {{LCA}} (3) * {{VIN}} (1) * {{SMR}} (1) * {{KSA}} (11) * {{SEN}} (1) * {{SRB}} (18) * {{SEY}} (1) * {{SGP}} (2) * {{SVK}} (32) * {{SLO}} (24) * {{SSD}} (1) * {{RSA}} (53) * {{KOR}} (19) * {{ESP}} (50) * {{SRI}} (17) * {{SWE}} (21) * {{GAM}} (1) * {{SUI}} (42) * {{TGA}} (1) * {{TTO}} (20) * {{TUN}} (10) * {{TUR}} (5) * {{TCA}} (1) * {{UGA}} (11) * {{UKR}} (18) * {{UAE}} (3) * {{USA}} (110) '''(hosts)''' * {{ISV}} (2) * {{URU}} (1) * {{VEN}} (1) * {{ZIM}} (9)}} == Watsa shirye-shirye == * Afirka – [[SuperSport (mai watsa shirye-shiryen Afirka ta Kudu)|SuperSport]] * Ostiraliya - Cibiyar Sadarwa Bakwai <ref name="broadcasters" /> * Kanada – Wasannin CBC <ref name="broadcasters" /> * Turai – Wasannin Eurovision <ref name="broadcasters" /> * Amurka – Peacock <ref name="broadcasters" /> == Nassoshi == d9qbntbwysjhrxvcwfu333l6wigan5l 0 171034 973090 950098 2026-10-29T00:16:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Paranirupasingam Devakumaran''' kuma an rubuta shi a matsayin '''Thevakumar''' ɗan jaridar Sri Lankan Tamil Television ne wanda ya ba da rahoto ga Maharaja Television wanda ke aiki da MTV English, Sirasa TV a Sinhala da Sakthi TV a Tamil a Jaffna . Shi da abokinsa Mahendran Varadan an kashe su a Navanthurai kusa da Jaffna a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2008 yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta gida ta hanyar EPDP.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2015 |title=Northern and Eastern Provinces, Sri Lanka: Legacy of Conflict |url=https://samsn.ifj.org/northern-and-eastern-provinces-sri-lanka-legacy-of-conflict/ |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=The South Asia Media Solidarity Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715022549/https://samsn.ifj.org/northern-and-eastern-provinces-sri-lanka-legacy-of-conflict/ |archive-date=15 July 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Wife">{{Cite web |date=30 May 2010 |title=3rd death anniversary of slain journalist Thevakumar observed in Moo’laay |url=https://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=31869 |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=Tamilnet}}</ref><ref name="DNA">{{Cite web |date=29 May 2008 |title=TV reporter hacked to death in Jaffna |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-tv-reporter-hacked-to-death-in-jaffna-1167220 |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=Daily News & Analysis}}</ref> == Tarihi == Wannan lamarin ya kasance wani ɓangare na jerin kisan kai, tashin hankali, da tsoratar da 'yan jarida da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam. Ba a bincika kisan 'yan jarida ba wanda ya haifar da yanke wa kowa hukunci kuma hare-haren sun ci gaba.[1][2][3] Ya yi aure shekara guda kafin kisan da aka yi masa.[4] == Abin da ya faru == P. Devakumaran da Mahenthiran Varathan suna dawowa gida a wani yanki a karkashin ikon sojojin kasar Sri Lanka a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2008 da misalin karfe 4.00 na yamma lokacin da aka kashe su kuma maharan sun tsere.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2008 |title=Press freedom in Sri Lanka continues to deteriorate |url=http://cpj.org/2008/06/press-freedom-in-sri-lanka-continues-to-deteriorat.php |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2008 |title=Journalist slain in Jaffna |url=https://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=25806 |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=Tamilnet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2008 |title=TV journalist killed in Sri Lanka |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7424286.stm |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2008 |title=Un journaliste assassiné à Jaffna |url=https://rsf.org/fr/actualites/un-journaliste-assassine-jaffna |access-date=15 July 2021 |publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> == Halin da ake ciki == Free Media Movement ya bayyana cewa<blockquote>"Ba a bincika bacewar, satar ko kisan wani ɗan jarida / ma'aikacin kafofin watsa labarai wanda ya kawo waɗanda ke da alhakin yin rajista ba. Muna tsoron cewa bincike game da kisan Devakumaran zai sha irin wannan sakamako", in ji sanarwa. "Dole ne a bincika mutuwar Devakumaran da gaggawa, da ma'ana da kuma nuna bambanci. Rashin hukunci mai banƙyama wanda ke taimakawa da kuma karfafa tashin hankali ga 'yan jarida da ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai dole ne ya zo ƙarshe, "<ref name="DNA" /></blockquote>Matar Devakumaran a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fada wa 'yan jarida daga Colombo ta ce mazajen Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP), wani bangare na United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA), suna da hannu kai tsaye a kisan mijinta <ref name="Wife" /> == Manazarta == lzj56x1gz8cuxhykmljji83cy4xb07m 0 171840 973186 959032 2026-10-29T10:03:14Z A Salisu 14655 973186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole''' (kimanin 1940 – 12 Maris 2003) mawaki ne kuma ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole fitaccen mai waka ne a waƙar kwala ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950. Lerole shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar mawakan Elias da Zig-Zag Jive Flutes, waɗanda suka yi fice a duniya a shekarar 1958 tare da " Tom Hark ". Ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar haɗakar mawaka ta Mango Groove tare a shekarar 1984, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Dave Matthews Band, ƙungiyar mawaka ta rock daga Amurka. == Tarihin Rayuwar sa. == Lerole ya girma a garin Alexandra kusa da [[Johannesburg]], kuma yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa yana buga busa a kan titi tare da ɗan'uwansa Elias. David Ramosa da Zeph Nkabinde sun fara wasa da su, kuma don kare kansu daga hare-haren ƙungiyoyin asiri a kan titi suna ɗaukar tomahawks . Jack Lerole ya rubuta "Tom Hark", kodayake mai shirya waƙar Earnest Bopape ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya lashe kyautar da kuma sarauta, kuma an biya Lerole dala $15 kacal don waƙar. An fara fitar da waƙar a shekarar 1956, kuma ta shahara a Afirka ta Kudu. Waƙar "Tom Hark" (wanda wasu ke tunanin ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Herbert Farjeon ta shekarar 1927 don " Na yi rawa da wani mutum, wanda ya yi rawa da wata yarinya, wadda ta yi rawa da Yariman Wales ", amma waƙar ta bambanta sosai) an ɗauko ta ne a Burtaniya kuma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin jigo na wani shirin talabijin mai suna ''The Killing Stones'' . An fitar da shi a matsayin waƙa ɗaya a Burtaniya, kuma ya tashi zuwa lamba ta biyu a jadawalin waƙoƙin marasa aure na Burtaniya a watan Afrilun 1958, daga ƙarshe ya sayar da kimanin kwafi miliyan uku a duk duniya. Daga baya mawaka daban-daban suka yi fim ɗin, ciki har da Millie Small a shekarar 1964, Georgie Fame da Blue Flames (shi ma a shekarar 1964), da kuma The Piranhas a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 2009, an yi amfani da sigar waƙar Lerole don buɗe waƙoƙin ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' . Waƙar kuma ta shahara a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila. Duk da cewa ya gabatar da wakokin garin Afirka ta Kudu ga masu sauraro na ƙasashen duniya, "Tom Hark" ya shahara sosai a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma mawakan ba su sami wani lada daga nasarar da suka samu ba. A shekarar 1963, Lerole ya bar ƙungiyar, ya fara yin rikodin shi kaɗai a matsayin "Big Voice Jack". Nasarar da ya samu a matsayinsa na mai yin wasan kwaikwayo shi kaɗai ita ce waƙar "Blues Ngaphansi", wadda ta sa ya zama tauraron ƙasa. Yayin da salon mbaqanga ya bunƙasa, ya ɗauki saxophone maimakon busar penny, kuma shahararsa ta mamaye ƙananan mawaƙa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da yin rikodin kuma ya samar da waƙoƙi kamar "Cherry Beat", "Big Voice Jack", "Tully La Fluter" da "Bongo Twang Jive". Ya yi ta yawo daga kamfani zuwa kamfani, yana komawa tsohon furodusa Rupert Bopape yanzu a Kamfanin Kiɗa na Mavuthela na Gallo Africa (na tsawon shekaru biyu - daga 1966 zuwa 1968). Aikinsa na kiɗa ya farfado a shekarun 1970, kuma ya yi rangadin aiki a matsayin jagora tare da wasu shirye-shiryen kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu. A shekarar 1984, ya kafa ƙungiyar Mango Groove tare. A farkon shekarun 1990, furodusa [[Chris du Plessis|Chris du Plessis,]] wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi wani [[Documentary film|fim mai suna]] ''The Whistlers'', game da waƙar. Daga baya, ainihin membobin Alex Black Mambazo sun sake haɗuwa don yin wasa a ƙungiyoyi. Brad Holmes, mamallakin kulob din Bassline, ya zama manajansu, kuma a shekarar 1997 ya gabatar da su ga tauraron mawakin nan na Afirka ta Kudu, Dave Matthews lokacin da ya zagaya ƙasar tare da ƙungiyarsa. Matthews ya gayyaci Lerole ya buga wasa a filin wasa na Foxboro da Giants a lokacin yawon shakatawa na bazara na Dave Matthews Band na 1998. Bayan dawowarsa, Lerole da ƙungiyarsa sun yi rikodin kundin waƙoƙin ''Colours and Moods'' (1998) a Bassline. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, darakta Johnathan Dorfman ya fitar da shirin fim ɗinsa na ''Back to Alexandra'', wanda ke ɗauke da labarin rangadin Lerole a Amurka tare da Dave Matthews Band, da kuma dawowarsa Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole ya mutu a Soweto sakamakon [[Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya|cutar kansar makogwaro]] a shekarar 2003. A bikin bayar da kyaututtukan kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu na 2004, an karrama shi da kyautar nasarorin da ya samu a rayuwarsa bayan rasuwarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |author-link=Staff writer |last2=Gerber |first2=Chandrea |date=31 May 2004 |title=South African Music Awards 2004 |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |access-date=30 July 2017 |website=BrandSouthAfrica.com |publisher=Brand South Africa |archive-date=12 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160328/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kakakin Mashiyane == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2003]] sbuoeakn8gt837je8qftjgmu3i9lttg 973187 973186 2026-10-29T10:03:32Z A Salisu 14655 973187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole''' (kimanin 1940 – 12 Maris 2003) mawaki ne kuma ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole fitaccen mai waka ne a waƙar kwala ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950. Lerole shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar mawakan Elias da Zig-Zag Jive Flutes, waɗanda suka yi fice a duniya a shekarar 1958 tare da " Tom Hark ". Ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar haɗakar mawaka ta Mango Groove tare a shekarar 1984, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Dave Matthews Band, ƙungiyar mawaka ta rock daga Amurka. == Tarihin Rayuwar sa. == Lerole ya girma a garin Alexandra kusa da [[Johannesburg]], kuma yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa yana buga busa a kan titi tare da ɗan'uwansa Elias. David Ramosa da Zeph Nkabinde sun fara wasa da su, kuma don kare kansu daga hare-haren ƙungiyoyin asiri a kan titi suna ɗaukar tomahawks . Jack Lerole ya rubuta "Tom Hark", kodayake mai shirya waƙar Earnest Bopape ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya lashe kyautar da kuma sarauta, kuma an biya Lerole dala $15 kacal don waƙar. An fara fitar da waƙar a shekarar 1956, kuma ta shahara a Afirka ta Kudu. Waƙar "Tom Hark" (wanda wasu ke tunanin ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Herbert Farjeon ta shekarar 1927 don " Na kuma yi rawa da wani mutum, wanda ya yi rawa da wata yarinya, wadda ta yi rawa da Yariman Wales ", amma waƙar ta bambanta sosai) an ɗauko ta ne a Burtaniya kuma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin jigo na wani shirin talabijin mai suna ''The Killing Stones'' . An fitar da shi a matsayin waƙa ɗaya a Burtaniya, kuma ya tashi zuwa lamba ta biyu a jadawalin waƙoƙin marasa aure na Burtaniya a watan Afrilun 1958, daga ƙarshe ya sayar da kimanin kwafi miliyan uku a duk duniya. Daga baya mawaka daban-daban suka yi fim ɗin, ciki har da Millie Small a shekarar 1964, Georgie Fame da Blue Flames (shi ma a shekarar 1964), da kuma The Piranhas a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 2009, an yi amfani da sigar waƙar Lerole don buɗe waƙoƙin ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' . Waƙar kuma ta shahara a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila. Duk da cewa ya gabatar da wakokin garin Afirka ta Kudu ga masu sauraro na ƙasashen duniya, "Tom Hark" ya shahara sosai a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma mawakan ba su sami wani lada daga nasarar da suka samu ba. A shekarar 1963, Lerole ya bar ƙungiyar, ya fara yin rikodin shi kaɗai a matsayin "Big Voice Jack". Nasarar da ya samu a matsayinsa na mai yin wasan kwaikwayo shi kaɗai ita ce waƙar "Blues Ngaphansi", wadda ta sa ya zama tauraron ƙasa. Yayin da salon mbaqanga ya bunƙasa, ya ɗauki saxophone maimakon busar penny, kuma shahararsa ta mamaye ƙananan mawaƙa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da yin rikodin kuma ya samar da waƙoƙi kamar "Cherry Beat", "Big Voice Jack", "Tully La Fluter" da "Bongo Twang Jive". Ya yi ta yawo daga kamfani zuwa kamfani, yana komawa tsohon furodusa Rupert Bopape yanzu a Kamfanin Kiɗa na Mavuthela na Gallo Africa (na tsawon shekaru biyu - daga 1966 zuwa 1968). Aikinsa na kiɗa ya farfado a shekarun 1970, kuma ya yi rangadin aiki a matsayin jagora tare da wasu shirye-shiryen kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu. A shekarar 1984, ya kafa ƙungiyar Mango Groove tare. A farkon shekarun 1990, furodusa [[Chris du Plessis|Chris du Plessis,]] wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi wani [[Documentary film|fim mai suna]] ''The Whistlers'', game da waƙar. Daga baya, ainihin membobin Alex Black Mambazo sun sake haɗuwa don yin wasa a ƙungiyoyi. Brad Holmes, mamallakin kulob din Bassline, ya zama manajansu, kuma a shekarar 1997 ya gabatar da su ga tauraron mawakin nan na Afirka ta Kudu, Dave Matthews lokacin da ya zagaya ƙasar tare da ƙungiyarsa. Matthews ya gayyaci Lerole ya buga wasa a filin wasa na Foxboro da Giants a lokacin yawon shakatawa na bazara na Dave Matthews Band na 1998. Bayan dawowarsa, Lerole da ƙungiyarsa sun yi rikodin kundin waƙoƙin ''Colours and Moods'' (1998) a Bassline. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, darakta Johnathan Dorfman ya fitar da shirin fim ɗinsa na ''Back to Alexandra'', wanda ke ɗauke da labarin rangadin Lerole a Amurka tare da Dave Matthews Band, da kuma dawowarsa Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole ya mutu a Soweto sakamakon [[Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya|cutar kansar makogwaro]] a shekarar 2003. A bikin bayar da kyaututtukan kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu na 2004, an karrama shi da kyautar nasarorin da ya samu a rayuwarsa bayan rasuwarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |author-link=Staff writer |last2=Gerber |first2=Chandrea |date=31 May 2004 |title=South African Music Awards 2004 |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |access-date=30 July 2017 |website=BrandSouthAfrica.com |publisher=Brand South Africa |archive-date=12 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160328/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kakakin Mashiyane == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2003]] qndejj3pazkk33syuuc6dny69ju3enp 973188 973187 2026-10-29T10:03:42Z A Salisu 14655 973188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole''' (kimanin 1940 – 12 Maris 2003) mawaki ne kuma ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole fitaccen mai waka ne a waƙar kwala ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950. Lerole shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar mawakan Elias da Zig-Zag Jive Flutes, waɗanda suka yi fice a duniya a shekarar 1958 tare da " Tom Hark ". Ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar haɗakar mawaka ta Mango Groove tare a shekarar 1984, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Dave Matthews Band, ƙungiyar mawaka ta rock daga Amurka. == Tarihin Rayuwar sa. == Lerole ya girma a garin Alexandra kusa da [[Johannesburg]], kuma yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa yana buga busa a kan titi tare da ɗan'uwansa Elias. David Ramosa da Zeph Nkabinde sun fara wasa da su, kuma don kare kansu daga hare-haren ƙungiyoyin asiri a kan titi suna ɗaukar tomahawks . Jack Lerole ya rubuta "Tom Hark", kodayake mai shirya waƙar Earnest Bopape ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya lashe kyautar da kuma sarauta, kuma an biya Lerole dala $15 kacal don waƙar. An fara fitar da waƙar a shekarar 1956, kuma ta shahara a Afirka ta Kudu. Waƙar "Tom Hark" (wanda wasu ke tunanin ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Herbert Farjeon ta shekarar 1927 don " Na kuma yi rawa da wani mutum, wanda ya yi rawa da wata yarinya, wadda ta yi rawa da Yariman Wales ", amma waƙar ta bambanta sosai) an ɗauko ta ne a Burtaniya kuma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin jigo na wani shirin talabijin mai suna ''The Killing Stones'' . An fitar da shi a matsayin waƙa ɗaya a Burtaniya, kuma ya tashi zuwa lamba ta biyu a jadawalin waƙoƙin marasa aure na Burtaniya a watan Afrilun 1958, daga ƙarshe ya sayar da kimanin kwafi miliyan uku a duk duniya. Daga baya mawaka daban-daban suka yi fim ɗin, ciki har da Millie Small a shekarar 1964, Georgie Fame da Blue Flames (shi ma a shekarar 1964), da kuma The Piranhas a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 2009, an kuma yi amfani da sigar waƙar Lerole don buɗe waƙoƙin ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' . Waƙar kuma ta shahara a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila. Duk da cewa ya gabatar da wakokin garin Afirka ta Kudu ga masu sauraro na ƙasashen duniya, "Tom Hark" ya shahara sosai a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma mawakan ba su sami wani lada daga nasarar da suka samu ba. A shekarar 1963, Lerole ya bar ƙungiyar, ya fara yin rikodin shi kaɗai a matsayin "Big Voice Jack". Nasarar da ya samu a matsayinsa na mai yin wasan kwaikwayo shi kaɗai ita ce waƙar "Blues Ngaphansi", wadda ta sa ya zama tauraron ƙasa. Yayin da salon mbaqanga ya bunƙasa, ya ɗauki saxophone maimakon busar penny, kuma shahararsa ta mamaye ƙananan mawaƙa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da yin rikodin kuma ya samar da waƙoƙi kamar "Cherry Beat", "Big Voice Jack", "Tully La Fluter" da "Bongo Twang Jive". Ya yi ta yawo daga kamfani zuwa kamfani, yana komawa tsohon furodusa Rupert Bopape yanzu a Kamfanin Kiɗa na Mavuthela na Gallo Africa (na tsawon shekaru biyu - daga 1966 zuwa 1968). Aikinsa na kiɗa ya farfado a shekarun 1970, kuma ya yi rangadin aiki a matsayin jagora tare da wasu shirye-shiryen kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu. A shekarar 1984, ya kafa ƙungiyar Mango Groove tare. A farkon shekarun 1990, furodusa [[Chris du Plessis|Chris du Plessis,]] wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi wani [[Documentary film|fim mai suna]] ''The Whistlers'', game da waƙar. Daga baya, ainihin membobin Alex Black Mambazo sun sake haɗuwa don yin wasa a ƙungiyoyi. Brad Holmes, mamallakin kulob din Bassline, ya zama manajansu, kuma a shekarar 1997 ya gabatar da su ga tauraron mawakin nan na Afirka ta Kudu, Dave Matthews lokacin da ya zagaya ƙasar tare da ƙungiyarsa. Matthews ya gayyaci Lerole ya buga wasa a filin wasa na Foxboro da Giants a lokacin yawon shakatawa na bazara na Dave Matthews Band na 1998. Bayan dawowarsa, Lerole da ƙungiyarsa sun yi rikodin kundin waƙoƙin ''Colours and Moods'' (1998) a Bassline. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, darakta Johnathan Dorfman ya fitar da shirin fim ɗinsa na ''Back to Alexandra'', wanda ke ɗauke da labarin rangadin Lerole a Amurka tare da Dave Matthews Band, da kuma dawowarsa Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole ya mutu a Soweto sakamakon [[Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya|cutar kansar makogwaro]] a shekarar 2003. A bikin bayar da kyaututtukan kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu na 2004, an karrama shi da kyautar nasarorin da ya samu a rayuwarsa bayan rasuwarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |author-link=Staff writer |last2=Gerber |first2=Chandrea |date=31 May 2004 |title=South African Music Awards 2004 |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |access-date=30 July 2017 |website=BrandSouthAfrica.com |publisher=Brand South Africa |archive-date=12 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160328/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kakakin Mashiyane == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2003]] 9seecxrrsax3n61hyeerhjpc0b4fj1y 973189 973188 2026-10-29T10:04:01Z A Salisu 14655 973189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole''' (kimanin 1940 – 12 Maris 2003) mawaki ne kuma ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole fitaccen mai waka ne a waƙar kwala ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950. Lerole shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar mawakan Elias da Zig-Zag Jive Flutes, waɗanda suka yi fice a duniya a shekarar 1958 tare da " Tom Hark ". Ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar haɗakar mawaka ta Mango Groove tare a shekarar 1984, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Dave Matthews Band, ƙungiyar mawaka ta rock daga Amurka. == Tarihin Rayuwar sa. == Lerole ya girma a garin Alexandra kusa da [[Johannesburg]], kuma yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa yana buga busa a kan titi tare da ɗan'uwansa Elias. David Ramosa da Zeph Nkabinde sun fara wasa da su, kuma don kare kansu daga hare-haren ƙungiyoyin asiri a kan titi suna ɗaukar tomahawks . Jack Lerole ya rubuta "Tom Hark", kodayake mai shirya waƙar Earnest Bopape ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya lashe kyautar da kuma sarauta, kuma an biya Lerole dala $15 kacal don waƙar. An fara fitar da waƙar a shekarar 1956, kuma ta shahara a Afirka ta Kudu. Waƙar "Tom Hark" (wanda wasu ke tunanin ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Herbert Farjeon ta shekarar 1927 don " Na kuma yi rawa da wani mutum, wanda ya yi rawa da wata yarinya, wadda ta yi rawa da Yariman Wales ", amma waƙar ta bambanta sosai) an ɗauko ta ne a Burtaniya kuma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin jigo na wani shirin talabijin mai suna ''The Killing Stones'' . An fitar da shi a matsayin waƙa ɗaya a Burtaniya, kuma ya tashi zuwa lamba ta biyu a jadawalin waƙoƙin marasa aure na Burtaniya a watan Afrilun 1958, daga ƙarshe ya sayar da kimanin kwafi miliyan uku a duk duniya. Daga baya mawaka daban-daban suka yi fim ɗin, ciki har da Millie Small a shekarar 1964, Georgie Fame da Blue Flames (shi ma a shekarar 1964), da kuma The Piranhas a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 2009, an kuma yi amfani da sigar waƙar Lerole don buɗe waƙoƙin ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' . Waƙar kuma ta shahara a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila. Duk da cewa ya gabatar da wakokin garin Afirka ta Kudu ga masu sauraro na ƙasashen duniya, "Tom Hark" ya shahara sosai a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma mawakan ba su sami wani lada daga nasarar da suka samu ba. A shekarar 1963, Lerole ya bar ƙungiyar, ya fara yin rikodin shi kaɗai a matsayin "Big Voice Jack". Nasarar da ya samu a matsayinsa na mai yin wasan kwaikwayo shi kaɗai ita ce waƙar "Blues Ngaphansi", wadda ta sa ya zama tauraron ƙasa. Yayin da salon mbaqanga ya bunƙasa, ya ɗauki saxophone maimakon busar penny, kuma shahararsa ta mamaye ƙananan mawaƙa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da yin rikodin kuma ya samar da waƙoƙi kamar "Cherry Beat", "Big Voice Jack", "Tully La Fluter" da "Bongo Twang Jive". Ya yi ta yawo daga kamfani zuwa kamfani, yana komawa tsohon furodusa Rupert Bopape yanzu a Kamfanin Kiɗa na Mavuthela na Gallo Africa (na tsawon shekaru biyu - daga 1966 zuwa 1968). Aikinsa na kiɗa ya farfado a shekarun 1970, kuma ya yi rangadin aiki a matsayin jagora tare da wasu shirye-shiryen kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu. A shekarar 1984, ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar Mango Groove tare. A farkon shekarun 1990, furodusa [[Chris du Plessis|Chris du Plessis,]] wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi wani [[Documentary film|fim mai suna]] ''The Whistlers'', game da waƙar. Daga baya, ainihin membobin Alex Black Mambazo sun sake haɗuwa don yin wasa a ƙungiyoyi. Brad Holmes, mamallakin kulob din Bassline, ya zama manajansu, kuma a shekarar 1997 ya gabatar da su ga tauraron mawakin nan na Afirka ta Kudu, Dave Matthews lokacin da ya zagaya ƙasar tare da ƙungiyarsa. Matthews ya gayyaci Lerole ya buga wasa a filin wasa na Foxboro da Giants a lokacin yawon shakatawa na bazara na Dave Matthews Band na 1998. Bayan dawowarsa, Lerole da ƙungiyarsa sun yi rikodin kundin waƙoƙin ''Colours and Moods'' (1998) a Bassline. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, darakta Johnathan Dorfman ya fitar da shirin fim ɗinsa na ''Back to Alexandra'', wanda ke ɗauke da labarin rangadin Lerole a Amurka tare da Dave Matthews Band, da kuma dawowarsa Afirka ta Kudu. Lerole ya mutu a Soweto sakamakon [[Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya|cutar kansar makogwaro]] a shekarar 2003. A bikin bayar da kyaututtukan kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu na 2004, an karrama shi da kyautar nasarorin da ya samu a rayuwarsa bayan rasuwarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |author-link=Staff writer |last2=Gerber |first2=Chandrea |date=31 May 2004 |title=South African Music Awards 2004 |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |access-date=30 July 2017 |website=BrandSouthAfrica.com |publisher=Brand South Africa |archive-date=12 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160328/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/sama2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kakakin Mashiyane == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2003]] dgokixsiu2u7c5w0mbfen3zgecox282 0 173357 973180 943058 2026-10-29T10:01:48Z A Salisu 14655 973180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hark Olufs''' (17 ko 19 Yuli 1708 - 13 Oktoban shekarar 1754) wani matukin jirgin ruwa ne na Arewacin Frisian daga Denmark zuwa Norway . 'Yan fashin teku na Algeria sun kama shi suka sayar da shi a matsayin bayi. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin bawa ga Bey of Constantine cikin nasara, daga ƙarshe ya sami 'yancinsa daga bauta. == Rayuwa == An haifi Hark Olufs ɗa ga wani kyaftin na rundunar sojojin ruwa mai suna Oluf Jensen a ranar 17 ko 19 ga Yuli a shekarar 1708 a tsibirin Amrum na Arewacin Frisian, wanda a lokacin mallakar [[Denmark|Denmark ne]] . A shekara ta 1721 ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ''ruwan Hoffnung'', wani jirgin ruwa mallakar mahaifinsa. A shekarar 1724, a kan tafiya daga [[Nantes]] zuwa [[Hamburg]], ' [[Barbary pirates|yan fashin teku na Algeria]] sun kwace jirgin Olufs kuma aka yi garkuwa da shi da 'yan uwansa biyu. Iyalan Olufs ba su iya biyan kuɗin fansar da ' [[Cinikin bayi na Barbari|yan kasuwar bayin Barbary]] suka nema ba kafin a sake shi. Saboda jirgin yana tafiya ne a ƙarƙashin tutar Hamburg, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatar iyalan na neman rancen kuɗi daga asusun bauta na Daular Denmark. Daga baya, an sayar da Olufs a matsayin bawa a kasuwar bayi ta [[Aljir|Algiers]] . Daga shekarar 1724 zuwa 1727/28, ya kasance bawan Bey of [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] kuma ya sami ci gaba a cikin alhakin zama ma'ajin Bey. Tsakanin 1728 da 1732 aka naɗa shi Kwamandan Masu Tsaron Rai. A shekara ta 1732 ya zama ''Agha ed-Deira'', Kwamandan Kwamandan Sojin Doki na yankin. A shekara ta 1735, ya shiga cikin mamayar Tunis da sojojin Aljeriya suka yi a lokacin da Al-Husayn I ibn Ali ya kwace iko. A matsayin tukuici, an saki Olufs a ranar 31 ga Oktoba kuma aka ba shi izinin komawa Amrum. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rheinheimer|2001}}</ref> A shekara ta 1747 ya buga wani tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin harshen Danish, wanda aka fassara zuwa [[Jamusanci]] a shekara ta 1751. Hark Olufs ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1754, a Süddorf da ke kan Amrum. Dutsensa har yanzu yana bayyane a makabartar Nebel . == Gado == An rubuta tarihin rayuwar Hark Oluf a cikin wani littafi na tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 2010: *   == Duba kuma == * Sace-sacen Turkawa * [[Sklavenkasse]] == Manazarta == g1q1i9ayy770vie8z7rw2vb1fcshsi0 973181 973180 2026-10-29T10:02:04Z A Salisu 14655 973181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hark Olufs''' (17 ko 19 Yuli 1708 - 13 Oktoban shekarar 1754) wani matukin jirgin ruwa ne na Arewacin Frisian daga Denmark zuwa Norway . Ƴan fashin teku na Algeria sun kama shi suka sayar da shi a matsayin bayi. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin bawa ga Bey of Constantine cikin nasara, daga ƙarshe ya sami 'yancinsa daga bauta. == Rayuwa == An haifi Hark Olufs ɗa ga wani kyaftin na rundunar sojojin ruwa mai suna Oluf Jensen a ranar 17 ko 19 ga Yuli a shekarar 1708 a tsibirin Amrum na Arewacin Frisian, wanda a lokacin mallakar [[Denmark|Denmark ne]] . A shekara ta 1721 ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ''ruwan Hoffnung'', wani jirgin ruwa mallakar mahaifinsa. A shekarar 1724, a kan tafiya daga [[Nantes]] zuwa [[Hamburg]], ' [[Barbary pirates|yan fashin teku na Algeria]] sun kwace jirgin Olufs kuma aka yi garkuwa da shi da 'yan uwansa biyu. Iyalan Olufs ba su iya biyan kuɗin fansar da ' [[Cinikin bayi na Barbari|yan kasuwar bayin Barbary]] suka nema ba kafin a sake shi. Saboda jirgin yana tafiya ne a ƙarƙashin tutar Hamburg, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatar iyalan na neman rancen kuɗi daga asusun bauta na Daular Denmark. Daga baya, an sayar da Olufs a matsayin bawa a kasuwar bayi ta [[Aljir|Algiers]] . Daga shekarar 1724 zuwa 1727/28, ya kasance bawan Bey of [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] kuma ya sami ci gaba a cikin alhakin zama ma'ajin Bey. Tsakanin 1728 da 1732 aka naɗa shi Kwamandan Masu Tsaron Rai. A shekara ta 1732 ya zama ''Agha ed-Deira'', Kwamandan Kwamandan Sojin Doki na yankin. A shekara ta 1735, ya shiga cikin mamayar Tunis da sojojin Aljeriya suka yi a lokacin da Al-Husayn I ibn Ali ya kwace iko. A matsayin tukuici, an saki Olufs a ranar 31 ga Oktoba kuma aka ba shi izinin komawa Amrum. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rheinheimer|2001}}</ref> A shekara ta 1747 ya buga wani tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin harshen Danish, wanda aka fassara zuwa [[Jamusanci]] a shekara ta 1751. Hark Olufs ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1754, a Süddorf da ke kan Amrum. Dutsensa har yanzu yana bayyane a makabartar Nebel . == Gado == An rubuta tarihin rayuwar Hark Oluf a cikin wani littafi na tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 2010: *   == Duba kuma == * Sace-sacen Turkawa * [[Sklavenkasse]] == Manazarta == 9qgjshofn6i084insxhw9ptuu05qla9 973182 973181 2026-10-29T10:02:19Z A Salisu 14655 973182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hark Olufs''' (17 ko 19 Yuli 1708 - 13 Oktoban shekarar 1754) wani matukin jirgin ruwa ne na Arewacin Frisian daga Denmark zuwa Norway . Ƴan fashin teku na Algeria sun kama shi suka sayar da shi a matsayin bayi. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin bawa ga Bey of Constantine cikin nasara, daga ƙarshe ya sami 'yancinsa daga bauta. == Rayuwa == An kuma haifi Hark Olufs ɗa ga wani kyaftin na rundunar sojojin ruwa mai suna Oluf Jensen a ranar 17 ko 19 ga Yuli a shekarar 1708 a tsibirin Amrum na Arewacin Frisian, wanda a lokacin mallakar [[Denmark|Denmark ne]] . A shekara ta 1721 ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ''ruwan Hoffnung'', wani jirgin ruwa mallakar mahaifinsa. A shekarar 1724, a kan tafiya daga [[Nantes]] zuwa [[Hamburg]], ' [[Barbary pirates|yan fashin teku na Algeria]] sun kwace jirgin Olufs kuma aka yi garkuwa da shi da 'yan uwansa biyu. Iyalan Olufs ba su iya biyan kuɗin fansar da ' [[Cinikin bayi na Barbari|yan kasuwar bayin Barbary]] suka nema ba kafin a sake shi. Saboda jirgin yana tafiya ne a ƙarƙashin tutar Hamburg, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatar iyalan na neman rancen kuɗi daga asusun bauta na Daular Denmark. Daga baya, an sayar da Olufs a matsayin bawa a kasuwar bayi ta [[Aljir|Algiers]] . Daga shekarar 1724 zuwa 1727/28, ya kasance bawan Bey of [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] kuma ya sami ci gaba a cikin alhakin zama ma'ajin Bey. Tsakanin 1728 da 1732 aka naɗa shi Kwamandan Masu Tsaron Rai. A shekara ta 1732 ya zama ''Agha ed-Deira'', Kwamandan Kwamandan Sojin Doki na yankin. A shekara ta 1735, ya shiga cikin mamayar Tunis da sojojin Aljeriya suka yi a lokacin da Al-Husayn I ibn Ali ya kwace iko. A matsayin tukuici, an saki Olufs a ranar 31 ga Oktoba kuma aka ba shi izinin komawa Amrum. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rheinheimer|2001}}</ref> A shekara ta 1747 ya buga wani tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin harshen Danish, wanda aka fassara zuwa [[Jamusanci]] a shekara ta 1751. Hark Olufs ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1754, a Süddorf da ke kan Amrum. Dutsensa har yanzu yana bayyane a makabartar Nebel . == Gado == An rubuta tarihin rayuwar Hark Oluf a cikin wani littafi na tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 2010: *   == Duba kuma == * Sace-sacen Turkawa * [[Sklavenkasse]] == Manazarta == ey3s3vs48gos2318epx052z3prcqc2a 973183 973182 2026-10-29T10:02:33Z A Salisu 14655 973183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hark Olufs''' (17 ko 19 Yuli 1708 - 13 Oktoban shekarar 1754) wani matukin jirgin ruwa ne na Arewacin Frisian daga Denmark zuwa Norway . Ƴan fashin teku na Algeria sun kama shi suka sayar da shi a matsayin bayi. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin bawa ga Bey of Constantine cikin nasara, daga ƙarshe ya sami 'yancinsa daga bauta. == Rayuwa == An kuma haifi Hark Olufs ɗa ga wani kyaftin na rundunar sojojin ruwa mai suna Oluf Jensen a ranar 17 ko 19 ga Yuli a shekarar 1708 a tsibirin Amrum na Arewacin Frisian, wanda a lokacin mallakar [[Denmark|Denmark ne]] . A shekara ta 1721 ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ''ruwan Hoffnung'', wani jirgin ruwa mallakar mahaifinsa. A shekarar 1724, a kan tafiya daga [[Nantes]] zuwa [[Hamburg]], ' [[Barbary pirates|yan fashin teku na Algeria]] sun kwace jirgin Olufs kuma aka yi garkuwa da shi da 'yan uwansa biyu. Iyalan Olufs ba su iya biyan kuɗin fansar da ' [[Cinikin bayi na Barbari|yan kasuwar bayin Barbary]] suka nema ba kafin a sake shi. Saboda jirgin yana tafiya ne a ƙarƙashin tutar Hamburg, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatar iyalan na neman rancen kuɗi daga asusun bauta na Daular Denmark. Daga baya, an sayar da Olufs a matsayin bawa a kasuwar bayi ta [[Aljir|Algiers]] . Daga shekarar 1724 zuwa 1727/28, ya kasance bawan Bey of [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] kuma ya sami ci gaba a cikin alhakin zama ma'ajin Bey. Tsakanin shekarar 1728 da 1732 aka naɗa shi Kwamandan Masu Tsaron Rai. A shekara ta 1732 ya zama ''Agha ed-Deira'', Kwamandan Kwamandan Sojin Doki na yankin. A shekara ta 1735, ya shiga cikin mamayar Tunis da sojojin Aljeriya suka yi a lokacin da Al-Husayn I ibn Ali ya kwace iko. A matsayin tukuici, an saki Olufs a ranar 31 ga Oktoba kuma aka ba shi izinin komawa Amrum. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rheinheimer|2001}}</ref> A shekara ta 1747 ya buga wani tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin harshen Danish, wanda aka fassara zuwa [[Jamusanci]] a shekara ta 1751. Hark Olufs ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1754, a Süddorf da ke kan Amrum. Dutsensa har yanzu yana bayyane a makabartar Nebel . == Gado == An rubuta tarihin rayuwar Hark Oluf a cikin wani littafi na tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 2010: *   == Duba kuma == * Sace-sacen Turkawa * [[Sklavenkasse]] == Manazarta == mlxjgh4beowdluxste6m0k0nxi03d89 973184 973183 2026-10-29T10:02:49Z A Salisu 14655 973184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hark Olufs''' (17 ko 19 Yuli 1708 - 13 Oktoban shekarar 1754) wani matukin jirgin ruwa ne na Arewacin Frisian daga Denmark zuwa Norway . Ƴan fashin teku na Algeria sun kama shi suka sayar da shi a matsayin bayi. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin bawa ga Bey of Constantine cikin nasara, daga ƙarshe ya sami 'yancinsa daga bauta. == Rayuwa == An kuma haifi Hark Olufs ɗa ga wani kyaftin na rundunar sojojin ruwa mai suna Oluf Jensen a ranar 17 ko 19 ga Yuli a shekarar 1708 a tsibirin Amrum na Arewacin Frisian, wanda a lokacin mallakar [[Denmark|Denmark ne]] . A shekara ta 1721 ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ''ruwan Hoffnung'', wani jirgin ruwa mallakar mahaifinsa. A shekarar 1724, a kan tafiya daga [[Nantes]] zuwa [[Hamburg]], ' [[Barbary pirates|yan fashin teku na Algeria]] sun kwace jirgin Olufs kuma aka yi garkuwa da shi da 'yan uwansa biyu. Iyalan Olufs ba su iya biyan kuɗin fansar da ' [[Cinikin bayi na Barbari|yan kasuwar bayin Barbary]] suka nema ba kafin a sake shi. Saboda jirgin yana tafiya ne a ƙarƙashin tutar Hamburg, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatar iyalan na neman rancen kuɗi daga asusun bauta na Daular Denmark. Daga baya, an sayar da Olufs a matsayin bawa a kasuwar bayi ta [[Aljir|Algiers]] . Daga shekarar 1724 zuwa 1727/28, ya kasance bawan Bey of [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] kuma ya sami ci gaba a cikin alhakin zama ma'ajin Bey. Tsakanin shekarar 1728 da 1732 aka naɗa shi Kwamandan Masu Tsaron Rai. A shekara ta 1732 ya zama ''Agha ed-Deira'', Kwamandan Kwamandan Sojin Doki na yankin. A shekara ta 1735, ya shiga cikin mamayar Tunis da sojojin Aljeriya suka yi a lokacin da Al-Husayn I ibn Ali ya kwace iko. A matsayin tukuici, an saki Olufs a ranar 31 ga Oktoba kuma aka ba shi izinin komawa Amrum. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rheinheimer|2001}}</ref> A shekara ta 1747 ya buga wani tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin harshen Danish, wanda aka fassara zuwa [[Jamusanci]] a shekara ta 1751. Hark Olufs ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1754, a Süddorf da ke kan Amrum. Dutsensa har yanzu yana bayyane a makabartar Nebel . == Gado == An kuma rubuta tarihin rayuwar Hark Oluf a cikin wani littafi na tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 2010: *   == Duba kuma == * Sace-sacen Turkawa * [[Sklavenkasse]] == Manazarta == odz184pqfdgqr64it2t7ezrdqep09u2 0 174721 973239 947124 2026-10-29T10:29:53Z A Salisu 14655 973239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jacobus Petrus Adriaanse''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) tsohon dan wasan Ƙungiyar rugby ta Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya buga wasan rugby na farko tsakanin shekara ta 2008 da 2019 kuma ya wakilci Emerging Springboks a duniya. Matsayinsa na yau da kullun shine tsayin daka. == Ayyukan Rugby == === Matasa === Adriaanse ya wakilci kungiyar Boland ta Yammacin Cape a matakai daban-daban a duk lokacin da yake makaranta, daga matakin kasa da shekaru 12 a shekarar 1997 zuwa matakin kasa da shekara 16 a shekara ta 2001. An haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Craven Week ta Yammacin Lardin da ta lashe babban wasan a taron 2002 a Pietermaritzburg <ref name="Cravenweekspanne bekend">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2002 |title=Cravenweekspanne bekend |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2002/06/03/8/16.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090441/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2002/06/03/8/16.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> kuma an haɗa shi a ƙungiyar horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Afirka ta Kudu bayan gasar. Adriaanse ya yanke wa tawagar Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekaru 19 da ta taka leda a gasar zakarun duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekara 19 da aka gudanar a birnin Paris, duk da cewa har yanzu yana cikin 'yan kasa da shekara 18.[1] Ya taimaka wa Afirka ta Kudu ta lashe gasar, inda ya doke tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 ta New Zealand 22-18 a wasan karshe.[2] Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu, inda aka sake haɗa shi a cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 na Lardin Yammacin da suka buga a 2003 da aka gudanar a Wellington. Ya taimaka wa Lardin Yamma ya lashe wasan karshe na gasar a karo na biyu a jere, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Kwalejin Makarantu ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce aka ba da suna a ƙarshen gasar kuma ta buga wasa daya da ƙungiyar Faransa ta kasa da shekaru 18 a Johannesburg.[3] An sake zabar Adriaanse a cikin ƙungiyar horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2003 <ref name="o.19-oefengroep gekies">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2003 |title=o.19-oefengroep gekies |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2003/08/07/DB/12LDSk/09.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103009/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2003/08/07/DB/12LDSk/09.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> kuma ya shiga tawagar karshe ta gasar zakarun duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekaru 18 ta 2004 wacce ta faru a [[Durban]] . Kungiyar ba ta iya kare sunayensu ba, ta sha kashi a hannun New Zealand a wasan kusa da na karshe, amma ta sake komawa don doke Ingila a wasan kwaikwayo na uku.<ref name="Bokkies baie verander vir kragmeting om derde WB-plek">{{Cite web |date=12 April 2004 |title=Bokkies baie verander vir kragmeting om derde WB-plek |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/12/DB/11LDSk/02.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090235/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/12/DB/11LDSk/02.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref><ref name="Baby Blacks dra kroon; Bokkies knak die Rose">{{Cite web |date=13 April 2004 |title=Baby Blacks dra kroon; Bokkies knak die Rose |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/13/DB/22LDSk/03.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113318/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/13/DB/22LDSk/03.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> A ƙarshen rabin shekara ta 2004, Adriaanse ta wakilci ƙungiyar Lardin Yamma a Gasar Cin Kofin Lardin Kasa da 20. === Maties / Yammacin Lardin / Emerging Springboks === A shekara ta 2005 da 2006, Adriaanse ta wakilci Yammacin Lardin U21 a gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 21 kuma ta buga wasan rugby na kulob din a [[Jami'ar Stellenbosch]] - wanda aka fi sani da Maties - tsakanin 2005 da 2008. An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar horo ta ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekara 21 a watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, <ref name="Dié talentvolle o.21-spelers vir toetse uitgenooi">{{Cite web |date=27 January 2006 |title=Dié talentvolle o.21-spelers vir toetse uitgenooi |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/01/27/DB/22/U21.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091303/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/01/27/DB/22/U21.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> amma ya kasa shiga tawagar karshe da ta buga a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekaru 21. An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don gasar cin Kofin Vodacom na 2007, amma bai yi wani bayyanar a gasar ba. A shekara ta 2008, Adriaanse ta wakilci Maties a gasar cin Kofin Varsity. Ya buga wasanni takwas a gasar, ciki har da wasan kusa da na karshe - inda suka doke UP Tuks 47-44 - da kuma na karshe, inda aka lashe Maties a matsayin zakara na farko na gasar ta hanyar doke abokan hamayyar Yammacin Cape UCT Ikey Tigers . Har ila yau, an haɗa Adriaanse a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don Kofin Vodacom, amma bai fito a kowane wasa ba. Koyaya, an haɗa Adriaanse a cikin ƙungiyar Emerging Springboks da ta taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen IRB na 2008 da aka gudanar a [[Romainiya|Romania]].<ref name="SA Opkomendes">{{Cite web |date=29 May 2008 |title=SA Opkomendes |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2008/05/29/SK/23/snopkomgroep.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095552/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2008/05/29/SK/23/snopkomgroep.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> Ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a nasarar da suka samu 11-3 a kan Georgia a wasan farko na Emerging Springboks a gasar, amma bai fito a sauran wasanninsu biyu da suka yi da Italiya A ko Romania ba. === Montpellier === === Sarakuna === Adriaanse ya koma Afirka ta Kudu don shiga Kudancin Sarakuna na Port Elizabeth kafin kakar Super Rugby ta 2016. <ref name="Adriaanse, nóg bul-stutte na PE">{{Cite web |date=19 December 2015 |title=Adriaanse, nóg bul-stutte na PE |url=http://www.netwerk24.com/Sport/Rugby/adriaanse-nog-bul-stutte-na-pe-20151219 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Netwerk24 |language=af}}</ref> === Bulls === Bayan kakar wasa daya kawai a Sarakuna, Adriaanse ya koma [[Pretoria]] don shiga Blue Bulls kafin kakar 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 1r26mt1t702s7ehsz45371pbsf04sy8 973240 973239 2026-10-29T10:30:13Z A Salisu 14655 973240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jacobus Petrus Adriaanse''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) tsohon dan wasan Ƙungiyar rugby ta Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya buga wasan rugby na farko tsakanin shekara ta 2008 da 2019 kuma ya wakilci Emerging Springboks a duniya. Matsayinsa na yau da kullun shine tsayin daka. == Ayyukan Rugby == === Matasa === Adriaanse ya kuma wakilci ƙungiyar Boland ta Yammacin Cape a matakai daban-daban a duk lokacin da yake makaranta, daga matakin kasa da shekaru 12 a shekarar 1997 zuwa matakin kasa da shekara 16 a shekara ta 2001. An haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Craven Week ta Yammacin Lardin da ta lashe babban wasan a taron 2002 a Pietermaritzburg <ref name="Cravenweekspanne bekend">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2002 |title=Cravenweekspanne bekend |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2002/06/03/8/16.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090441/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2002/06/03/8/16.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> kuma an haɗa shi a ƙungiyar horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Afirka ta Kudu bayan gasar. Adriaanse ya yanke wa tawagar Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekaru 19 da ta taka leda a gasar zakarun duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekara 19 da aka gudanar a birnin Paris, duk da cewa har yanzu yana cikin 'yan kasa da shekara 18.[1] Ya taimaka wa Afirka ta Kudu ta lashe gasar, inda ya doke tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 ta New Zealand 22-18 a wasan karshe.[2] Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu, inda aka sake haɗa shi a cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 na Lardin Yammacin da suka buga a 2003 da aka gudanar a Wellington. Ya taimaka wa Lardin Yamma ya lashe wasan karshe na gasar a karo na biyu a jere, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Kwalejin Makarantu ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce aka ba da suna a ƙarshen gasar kuma ta buga wasa daya da ƙungiyar Faransa ta kasa da shekaru 18 a Johannesburg.[3] An sake zabar Adriaanse a cikin ƙungiyar horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2003 <ref name="o.19-oefengroep gekies">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2003 |title=o.19-oefengroep gekies |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2003/08/07/DB/12LDSk/09.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103009/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2003/08/07/DB/12LDSk/09.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> kuma ya shiga tawagar karshe ta gasar zakarun duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekaru 18 ta 2004 wacce ta faru a [[Durban]] . Kungiyar ba ta iya kare sunayensu ba, ta sha kashi a hannun New Zealand a wasan kusa da na karshe, amma ta sake komawa don doke Ingila a wasan kwaikwayo na uku.<ref name="Bokkies baie verander vir kragmeting om derde WB-plek">{{Cite web |date=12 April 2004 |title=Bokkies baie verander vir kragmeting om derde WB-plek |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/12/DB/11LDSk/02.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090235/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/12/DB/11LDSk/02.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref><ref name="Baby Blacks dra kroon; Bokkies knak die Rose">{{Cite web |date=13 April 2004 |title=Baby Blacks dra kroon; Bokkies knak die Rose |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/13/DB/22LDSk/03.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113318/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/13/DB/22LDSk/03.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> A ƙarshen rabin shekara ta 2004, Adriaanse ta wakilci ƙungiyar Lardin Yamma a Gasar Cin Kofin Lardin Kasa da 20. === Maties / Yammacin Lardin / Emerging Springboks === A shekara ta 2005 da 2006, Adriaanse ta wakilci Yammacin Lardin U21 a gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 21 kuma ta buga wasan rugby na kulob din a [[Jami'ar Stellenbosch]] - wanda aka fi sani da Maties - tsakanin 2005 da 2008. An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar horo ta ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekara 21 a watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, <ref name="Dié talentvolle o.21-spelers vir toetse uitgenooi">{{Cite web |date=27 January 2006 |title=Dié talentvolle o.21-spelers vir toetse uitgenooi |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/01/27/DB/22/U21.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091303/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/01/27/DB/22/U21.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> amma ya kasa shiga tawagar karshe da ta buga a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekaru 21. An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don gasar cin Kofin Vodacom na 2007, amma bai yi wani bayyanar a gasar ba. A shekara ta 2008, Adriaanse ta wakilci Maties a gasar cin Kofin Varsity. Ya buga wasanni takwas a gasar, ciki har da wasan kusa da na karshe - inda suka doke UP Tuks 47-44 - da kuma na karshe, inda aka lashe Maties a matsayin zakara na farko na gasar ta hanyar doke abokan hamayyar Yammacin Cape UCT Ikey Tigers . Har ila yau, an haɗa Adriaanse a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don Kofin Vodacom, amma bai fito a kowane wasa ba. Koyaya, an haɗa Adriaanse a cikin ƙungiyar Emerging Springboks da ta taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen IRB na 2008 da aka gudanar a [[Romainiya|Romania]].<ref name="SA Opkomendes">{{Cite web |date=29 May 2008 |title=SA Opkomendes |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2008/05/29/SK/23/snopkomgroep.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095552/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2008/05/29/SK/23/snopkomgroep.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> Ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a nasarar da suka samu 11-3 a kan Georgia a wasan farko na Emerging Springboks a gasar, amma bai fito a sauran wasanninsu biyu da suka yi da Italiya A ko Romania ba. === Montpellier === === Sarakuna === Adriaanse ya koma Afirka ta Kudu don shiga Kudancin Sarakuna na Port Elizabeth kafin kakar Super Rugby ta 2016. <ref name="Adriaanse, nóg bul-stutte na PE">{{Cite web |date=19 December 2015 |title=Adriaanse, nóg bul-stutte na PE |url=http://www.netwerk24.com/Sport/Rugby/adriaanse-nog-bul-stutte-na-pe-20151219 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Netwerk24 |language=af}}</ref> === Bulls === Bayan kakar wasa daya kawai a Sarakuna, Adriaanse ya koma [[Pretoria]] don shiga Blue Bulls kafin kakar 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] i55b2eo8bozecsaj0zo3gccvvn5rb5j 973241 973240 2026-10-29T10:30:27Z A Salisu 14655 973241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jacobus Petrus Adriaanse''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) tsohon dan wasan Ƙungiyar rugby ta Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya buga wasan rugby na farko tsakanin shekara ta 2008 da 2019 kuma ya wakilci Emerging Springboks a duniya. Matsayinsa na yau da kullun shine tsayin daka. == Ayyukan Rugby == === Matasa === Adriaanse ya kuma wakilci ƙungiyar Boland ta Yammacin Cape a matakai daban-daban a duk lokacin da yake makaranta, daga matakin kasa da shekaru 12 a shekarar 1997 zuwa matakin kasa da shekara 16 a shekara ta 2001. An haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Craven Week ta Yammacin Lardin da ta lashe babban wasan a taron 2002 a Pietermaritzburg <ref name="Cravenweekspanne bekend">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2002 |title=Cravenweekspanne bekend |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2002/06/03/8/16.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090441/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2002/06/03/8/16.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> kuma an haɗa shi a ƙungiyar horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Afirka ta Kudu bayan gasar. Adriaanse ya yanke wa tawagar Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekaru 19 da ta taka leda a gasar zakarun duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekara 19 da aka gudanar a birnin Paris, duk da cewa har yanzu yana cikin 'yan kasa da shekara 18.[1] Ya taimaka wa Afirka ta Kudu ta lashe gasar, inda ya doke tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 ta New Zealand 22-18 a wasan karshe.[2] Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu, inda aka sake haɗa shi a cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 na Lardin Yammacin da suka buga a 2003 da aka gudanar a Wellington. Ya taimaka wa Lardin Yamma ya lashe wasan karshe na gasar a karo na biyu a jere, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Kwalejin Makarantu ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce aka ba da suna a ƙarshen gasar kuma ta buga wasa daya da ƙungiyar Faransa ta kasa da shekaru 18 a Johannesburg.[3] An kuma sake zabar Adriaanse a cikin ƙungiyar horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2003 <ref name="o.19-oefengroep gekies">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2003 |title=o.19-oefengroep gekies |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2003/08/07/DB/12LDSk/09.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103009/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2003/08/07/DB/12LDSk/09.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> kuma ya shiga tawagar karshe ta gasar zakarun duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekaru 18 ta 2004 wacce ta faru a [[Durban]] . Kungiyar ba ta iya kare sunayensu ba, ta sha kashi a hannun New Zealand a wasan kusa da na karshe, amma ta sake komawa don doke Ingila a wasan kwaikwayo na uku.<ref name="Bokkies baie verander vir kragmeting om derde WB-plek">{{Cite web |date=12 April 2004 |title=Bokkies baie verander vir kragmeting om derde WB-plek |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/12/DB/11LDSk/02.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090235/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/12/DB/11LDSk/02.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref><ref name="Baby Blacks dra kroon; Bokkies knak die Rose">{{Cite web |date=13 April 2004 |title=Baby Blacks dra kroon; Bokkies knak die Rose |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/13/DB/22LDSk/03.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113318/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2004/04/13/DB/22LDSk/03.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> A ƙarshen rabin shekara ta 2004, Adriaanse ta wakilci ƙungiyar Lardin Yamma a Gasar Cin Kofin Lardin Kasa da 20. === Maties / Yammacin Lardin / Emerging Springboks === A shekara ta 2005 da 2006, Adriaanse ta wakilci Yammacin Lardin U21 a gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 21 kuma ta buga wasan rugby na kulob din a [[Jami'ar Stellenbosch]] - wanda aka fi sani da Maties - tsakanin 2005 da 2008. An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar horo ta ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekara 21 a watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, <ref name="Dié talentvolle o.21-spelers vir toetse uitgenooi">{{Cite web |date=27 January 2006 |title=Dié talentvolle o.21-spelers vir toetse uitgenooi |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/01/27/DB/22/U21.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091303/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2006/01/27/DB/22/U21.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> amma ya kasa shiga tawagar karshe da ta buga a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Rugby ta kasa da shekaru 21. An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don gasar cin Kofin Vodacom na 2007, amma bai yi wani bayyanar a gasar ba. A shekara ta 2008, Adriaanse ta wakilci Maties a gasar cin Kofin Varsity. Ya buga wasanni takwas a gasar, ciki har da wasan kusa da na karshe - inda suka doke UP Tuks 47-44 - da kuma na karshe, inda aka lashe Maties a matsayin zakara na farko na gasar ta hanyar doke abokan hamayyar Yammacin Cape UCT Ikey Tigers . Har ila yau, an haɗa Adriaanse a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don Kofin Vodacom, amma bai fito a kowane wasa ba. Koyaya, an haɗa Adriaanse a cikin ƙungiyar Emerging Springboks da ta taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen IRB na 2008 da aka gudanar a [[Romainiya|Romania]].<ref name="SA Opkomendes">{{Cite web |date=29 May 2008 |title=SA Opkomendes |url=http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2008/05/29/SK/23/snopkomgroep.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095552/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2008/05/29/SK/23/snopkomgroep.html |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Die Burger |language=af}}</ref> Ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a nasarar da suka samu 11-3 a kan Georgia a wasan farko na Emerging Springboks a gasar, amma bai fito a sauran wasanninsu biyu da suka yi da Italiya A ko Romania ba. === Montpellier === === Sarakuna === Adriaanse ya koma Afirka ta Kudu don shiga Kudancin Sarakuna na Port Elizabeth kafin kakar Super Rugby ta 2016. <ref name="Adriaanse, nóg bul-stutte na PE">{{Cite web |date=19 December 2015 |title=Adriaanse, nóg bul-stutte na PE |url=http://www.netwerk24.com/Sport/Rugby/adriaanse-nog-bul-stutte-na-pe-20151219 |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Netwerk24 |language=af}}</ref> === Bulls === Bayan kakar wasa daya kawai a Sarakuna, Adriaanse ya koma [[Pretoria]] don shiga Blue Bulls kafin kakar 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] bkdwa5i4bhd50aowj9bghk2r3nnblsg 0 174775 973113 963791 2026-10-29T05:15:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973113 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Speciesbox|image=|status=G1|status_system=TNC|genus=Potentilla|species=wilderae|authority=(Parish) Munz & I.M.Johnst.|synonyms=* ''Horkelia wilderae'' <small>Parish</small> * ''Potentilla parryi'' var. ''wilderae'' <small>(Parish) Jeps.</small>}} '''''Potentilla wilderae''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Barton Flats horkelia''', nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin dangin fure ba . Yana da yawa a gundumar San Bernardino, California, inda aka san shi daga kusan sau goma kacal a kusa da Barton Flats . Yana girma a cikin mazaunin [[California montane chaparral da gandun daji|tsaunukan chaparral da dazuzzuka]] inda chaparral ya haɗu da [[Kudancin daji mai laushi|dajin pine]], kuma yana fuskantar barazanar sarewa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=California Native Plant Society Rare Plants Profile |url=http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Go?_id=horkelia_wilderae&sort=DEFAULT&search=Horkelia%20wilderae}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Bayani == ''Potentilla wilderae'' wata shuka ce da ba ta daɗe ba wadda take samar da rosette mai kama da ganyen da ke tsaye a kusa da ƙaramin caudex . Kowanne ganye yana da tsawon santimita 10 kuma an yi shi da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na takaddun da aka raba a ƙarshen zuwa lobes da yawa. Furen furen yana da furanni har zuwa 15 a saman wani tsauni mai tsayi, kowanne fure ya ƙunshi sepals biyar masu kaifi, kore, waɗanda galibi suke sake lanƙwasa da kuma furanni masu siffar shebur biyar masu launin fari masu tsayi. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191214192034/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6738,6767 Maganin Jepson da hannu — ''Horkelia wilderae''] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Horkelia+wilderae ''Horkelia wilderae'' — UC Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q16983316}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] a466s0fphxfi57yt1rshneyg952ff53 0 174779 972878 947407 2026-10-28T14:55:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 972878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status={{TNCStatus}}|status_system=TNC|taxon=Orthocarpus pachystachyus|authority=[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]}} '''''Orthocarpus pachystachyus''''' wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a cikin dangin broomrape wanda aka fi sani da sunaye da yawa '''na Shasta owls - clover''' da '''Shasta orthocarpus''' . Yana da yawa a tsakiyar gundumar Siskiyou, California, inda ba kasafai ake ganinsa ba, ana tsammanin ya [[Karewar kwayoyin halitta|ɓace]] har zuwa shekarar 1996, lokacin da aka gano mutane takwas. Shuke-shuken yana girma a cikin daji mai keɓancewa amma tunda da alama yana faruwa ne kawai a kan tudu ɗaya, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai matuƙar yuwuwar halaka. <ref name="tnc" /> == Bayani == Wannan ƙaramin ganye ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke samar da kauri, gashi, da kuma glandular har zuwa tsawon santimita 20. Ganyen da ke da kunkuntar suna da tsawon santimita 5, wasu lokutan ana raba su zuwa lobes uku zuwa biyar. Furen yana da siffar silinda mai faɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore, furanni suna fitowa daga tsakaninsu. Furannin masu gashi kaɗan suna da tsawon santimita 3 kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda. Suna da siffar kurket, leben sama baki ne mai lanƙwasa, leben ƙasa kuma jaka ce mai faɗi. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401150159/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7177,7459,7467 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ORPA Bayanin Shuke-shuke na USDA] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Orthocarpus+pachystachyus Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7104413}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 15lc4dmzpi1n535mtw6bxlbhglvxp9s 0 174782 972874 947411 2026-10-28T14:49:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 972874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Cryptantharoosiorum.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=|genus=Oreocarya|species=roosiorum|authority=([[Philip A. Munz|Munz]]) R.B.Kelley, Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson|synonyms_ref=<ref name=POWO>{{cite web |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458715-2 |title=''Oreocarya roosiorum'' (Munz) R.B.Kelley, Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson |date=2023 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=17 April 2023}}</ref>|synonyms=''Cryptantha roosiorum'' <small>Munz </small>}} '''''Oreocarya roosiorum''''' wani nau'in shuka ne na fure a cikin dangin Boraginaceae wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Bristlecone cryptantha''' . Yana da yawa a gundumar Inyo, California, inda aka san shi daga wasu wurare kaɗan a tsaunukan Inyo na arewacin ƙasar. Ƙaramin ganye ne mai siffar tabarma, mai tsayin santimita kaɗan, wanda ke tsiro daga wani katafaren itace mai kauri a cikin ƙasa mai duwatsu. Ganyen suna da tsawon santimita ɗaya, siffarsu kamar oval zuwa cokula, kuma suna da gashi har zuwa ƙuraje. Furen furanni ne mai yawa na ƙananan furanni fari tare da farin corolla masu lobe biyar tare da kayan haɗin rawaya. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401093612/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2030,2057,2101 Jepson Manual Jiyya - ''Cryptantha roosiorum''] * [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CRRO3 Bayanan Tsirrai USDA: ''Cryptantha roosiorum''] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Cryptantha+roosiorum Hotunan Hotunan CalPhotos] {{Taxonbar|from1=Q17414650|from2=Q5190647}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f5sxg0olrzzs1io817rzpribopz9k05 0 174788 973116 947420 2026-10-29T05:20:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Horkelia rydbergii kz04.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=<ref name="TNC status 28 May 2022">{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.837790 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}</ref>|genus=Potentilla|species=rydbergii|authority=(Elmer) Mosyakin & Shiyan|synonyms={{hidden begin|title = List}} * ''Horkelia rydbergii'' <small>Elmer</small> * ''Potentilla bolanderi'' var. ''rydbergii'' <small>(Elmer) Jeps.</small> * ''Horkelia bernardina'' <small>Rydb.</small> * ''Horkelia bolanderi'' subsp. ''parryi'' <small>(S.Watson) D.D.Keck</small> * ''Horkelia bolanderi'' var. ''parryi'' <small>S.Watson</small> * ''Horkelia parryi'' <small>(S.Watson) Rydb.</small> * ''Potentilla bolanderi'' var. ''bernardina'' <small>(Rydb.) Jeps.</small> * ''Potentilla bolanderi'' var. ''parryi'' <small>(S.Watson) Munz & I.M.Johnst.</small> {{hidden end}}}} '''''Potentilla rydbergii''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''horkelia na Rydberg''', nau'in shukar fure ne a cikin dangin fure . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla rydbergii (Elmer) Mosyakin & Shiyan {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77213220-1 |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> Yana da yawa a cikin tsaunukan Transverse na kudancin [[California]], inda yake girma a nau'ikan wurare daban-daban, ciki har da dajin pine . == Bayani == ''Potentilla rydbergii'' wata shuka ce da ba ta daɗe ba, wadda take samar da ƙananan tabarmar ganye masu launin toka-kore masu gashi a kusa da tushen itace. Ganyensu galibi lebur ne kuma an yi su ne da ganye masu gashi da siffar kusurwoyi masu hakora. Furen furen yana da furanni har zuwa 40 a saman wani tsauni mai tsayi, kowanne fure ya ƙunshi furanni masu launin kore guda biyar masu kaifi da furanni fari guda biyar. A tsakiyar furen akwai mazugi mai stamens 10 a kusa da tarin pistils har zuwa 50. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191209235208/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6738,6759 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Horkelia+rydbergii Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q106909114|from2=Q5903657}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7kg9chwmzjogqwblqwrkzcvc8z5zrlt 0 174809 973117 947448 2026-10-29T05:22:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=|status=G1|status_system=TNC|genus=Potentilla|species=tularensis|authority=[[J.T.Howell]]|synonyms=* ''Horkelia tularensis'' (J.T.Howell) [[Philip Alexander Munz|Munz]]}} '''''Potentilla tularensis''' ,'' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kern Plateau horkelia''' '','' nau'in shukar fure ne a cikin dangin fure . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla tularensis J.T.Howell {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209553-2 |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> Yana da yawa a gundumar Tulare, California, inda aka san shi tun daga kusan sau goma a High Sierra Nevada . Yana girma a wurare masu duwatsu da kuma wuraren da ba a iya gani. == Bayani == ''Potentilla tularensis'' wata shuka ce da ke samar da tabarma a kowane lokaci, tana samar da gungu na gajerun ganye da kuma tushe. Ganyen suna da tsawon santimita 10 kuma an yi su ne da ƙananan takardu da aka cika da ƙura. Ganyen yana rufe da gashi wanda ke ba shukar launin launin toka-kore mai haske. Tushen suna girma zuwa santimita 20 a tsayi mafi girma kuma suna da inflorescences na furanni da yawa kowannensu. Furen yana da furanni masu launin kore mai tsayi har zuwa rabin santimita da gajeru, fararen furanni masu kunkuntar. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190719193120/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6738,6766 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Horkelia+tularensis Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q59262656|from2=Q13920285}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6un8kh7zvc3tuid59poba3afkk8v90e 0 175122 973111 948481 2026-10-29T05:12:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Ivesia callida.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|genus=Potentilla|species=callida|authority=[[H.M.Hall]]|synonyms=* ''Ivesia callida'' <small>(H.M.Hall) [[Per Axel Rydberg|Rydb.]]</small> * ''Potentilla shockleyi'' var. ''callida'' <small>(H.M.Hall) Jeps.</small>}} '''''Potentilla callida''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Tahquitz mousetail''', wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samu a cikin dangin fure ba . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla callida H.M.Hall {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209056-2 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> Itacen yana da yawan jama'a a tsaunukan San Jacinto na gundumar Riverside, California, inda aka san shi sau biyu kawai. Shukar tana girma a cikin tsage-tsage da ramuka na tsaunukan dutse . An sanya masa suna ne saboda Tahquitz Rock, wani dutse da ke cikin jerin duwatsu masu ban sha'awa. An sanya wa halittar dutsen suna ne saboda ruhin 'yan asalin Amurka na Tahquitz . == Bayani == ''Potentilla callida'' ƙaramin ganye ne mai dawwama wanda ke samar da faifan ganye masu kauri a fuskokin dutse. Ganyen suna da layukan ganye kore masu siffar oval. Kowanne ganye yana da tsawon santimita 7 kuma yana da nau'i-nau'i na ganye masu gashi da glandular. Siraran, kore, masu tsayin daka suna girma har zuwa santimita 15 kuma suna da furanni da yawa. Kowace fure tana da sepals masu gashi guda biyar masu kaifi da kuma furanni masu zagaye biyar zuwa fari masu siffar oval. Tsakiyar furen yana ɗauke da stamens ashirin masu siffar disc da kuma pistils da dama. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034331/https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6772,6781 Jepson Manual Jiyya: ''Ivesia callida''] * [https://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Ivesia+callida ''Ivesia callida'' - UC Photo gallery] {{Taxonbar|from=Q95952083|from2=Q12840696}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l0c67pm8tqw8adnc2kd2zx1myfytbt9 0 175123 973107 948482 2026-10-29T04:48:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Polemoniumchartaceum.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|genus=Polemonium|species=chartaceum|authority=[[H.Mason]]}} '''''Polemonium chartaceum''''' wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samu ba a cikin dangin phlox wanda aka sani da sunaye gama gari '''na Mason's-stender Jacob's''' da '''Mason's sky pilot''' . Asalinsa daga [[California|California ne]], inda yake da rarrabuwar kawuna . Yana faruwa a tsaunukan Klamath da kuma yankunan gabashin Sierra Nevada, gami da tsaunukan White Mountains, inda yaduwarsa ta kai har zuwa [[Nevada]] kawai. Itace ce mai tsayin tsayi, tana girma a wuraren da aka fallasa, masu duwatsu kamar su [[Scree|talus]] da [[Fellfield|filayen tsaunuka]] [[Yanayin Alpine|masu tsayi]] . Wannan ciyawa ce [[Shuka mai Shekaru|mai tsayi da tsayi]] wacce ke samar da ƙaramin gungu na ƙananan tushe masu tsayi waɗanda suka kai santimita 20 a tsayin daka. Ganyayyaki da ke kewaye da tushen tushe suna da siffar silinda ta ƙunshi ƙananan ganye masu siffar glandular. Kowace takardar tana da zurfi zuwa lobes, wanda hakan ke sa ta yi kama da wasu takardu da ke girma tare. Inflorescences ɗin yana kama da kan furanni da yawa a saman ɗan gajeren tushe mai kauri. Kowace fure tana da siffar fure mai siffar tubular calyx mai kauri mai gashi da kuma corolla mai launuka biyar a launuka masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da makogwaro fari ko rawaya. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401134740/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?5654,5916,5919 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Polemonium+chartaceum Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7209289}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] csgsxvyqzmpr740cdr1rkrbto9hxpil 0 175129 973105 968217 2026-10-29T04:45:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Pogogyne abramsii 122487410.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=<ref name="NatureServe">{{cite web |title=Pogogyne abramsii |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145565/Pogogyne_abramsii |website=NatureServe Explorer |date=5 December 2025|publisher=NatureServe |access-date=25 December 2025}}</ref>|status2=E|status2_system=ESA|status2_ref=<ref name="USFWS">USFWS. [http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/federal_register/fr249.pdf Determination of five plants as endangered species]. ''Federal Register''</ref>|genus=Pogogyne|species=abramsii|authority=[[John Thomas Howell|J.T.Howell]]}} '''''Pogogyne abramsii''''' wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure wanda ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin dangin na'a-na'a ba, wanda aka fi sani da '''San Diego mesa mint''' .{{Commonscat|Pogogyne abramsii|position=left}} == Bayani == ''Pogogyne abramsii'' ƙarami ne, mai ƙamshi, kuma mai gashi mai yawa na shekara-shekara, yana samar da tsayin tushe mai ƙanƙanta da ƙananan furanni masu haske a samansa. Inflorescences ɗin sun ƙunshi bracts masu launin kore masu launin shunayya da kuma sepals masu gashi masu yawa da ke kewaye da furanni masu launin kararrawa, kowannensu tsawon santimita ɗaya. Furen yana da launin ruwan hoda-shunayya tare da farin makogwaro mai dige-dige-dige-dige. Yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na mint. [[File:Pogogyne_abramsii_181761256.jpg|thumb| Misalan kayan lambu na ''Pogogyne abramsii'']] Nau'o'in kudan zuma da dama suna [[Daukar kwayar fure|yin pollination]] na shukar, ciki har da ƙudan zuma ( ''Apis mellifera'' ), ''[[Exomalopsis nitens]]'' da ''[[Exomalopsis torticornis|E. tortikonni]]'', da kuma ƙudan zuma ''[[Bombylius facialis]]'' . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schiller |first=J. R. |display-authors=etal |year=2000 |title=The effect of density-dependent insect visits, flowering phenology, and plant size on seed set of the endangered vernal pool plant ''Pogogyne abramsii'' (Lamiaceae) in natural compared to created vernal pools |journal=Wetlands |volume=20 |page=2 |doi=10.1672/0277-5212(2000)020[0386:teoddi]2.0.co;2}}</ref> Wannan waƙar ''ta'' tuna da LeRoy Abrams . == Rarrabawa == Yana da yawa a gundumar San Diego, California, inda aka san shi ne kawai daga wurare kaɗan a [[Tafkin Vernal|wuraren waha na vernal]] a cikin da kewayen [[San Diego]] da kewayenta. Yawancin wuraren da ke cikin jirgin suna kan filin jirgin saman Marine Corps Air Station Miramar . An sanya wa shukar sunan [[Dokar Nau'in Halittu|jinsin da ke fuskantar barazanar karewa]] a gwamnatin tarayya tun daga shekarar 1978. [[File:Sandiegomesamint.jpg|thumb| Da yawa daga cikin tsirrai a wurin zama]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180920161121/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4745,4847,4848 Maganin Jepson da hannu: ''Pogogyne abramsii''] * [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=POAB2 Bayanin Shuke-shuke na USDA: ''Pogogyne abramsii''] * [http://northcoastcnps.org/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Go?_id=pogogyne_abramsii&sort=DEFAULT&search=Pogogyne%20abramsii Bayanin Shuke-shuken 'Yan Asalin California] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200227150650/http://www.californiachaparral.com/vernalpools.html Cibiyar Chaparral ta California: Wuraren Wanka na Vernal] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Pogogyne+abramsii ''Pogogyne abramsii'' — Hotunan hoto] <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Taxonbar|from=Q5476357}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0uoo33xoke7qs0gr61799n37tub14oh 0 175137 973115 969393 2026-10-29T05:18:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Potentilla longibracteata''''', wanda kuma aka sani da '''Castle Crags ivesia''' da '''longbract mousetail''', nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin dangin fure ba .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla longibracteata (Ertter) Mosyakin & Shiyan {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77213215-1 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> Yana da yawa a gundumar Shasta, California, inda aka san shi ne kawai daga Castle Crags . Yana girma a cikin wurin da ake samun duwatsu a cikin [[Kudancin daji mai laushi|dajin coniferous mai zafi]] . == Bayani == ''[[Potentilla longibracteata]]'' wata shuka ce mai dawwama wacce ke samar da ganye mai launin kore wanda ke tsiro daga ramuka a cikin duwatsun granite. Ganyen suna da tsawon santimita 2 zuwa 4 kuma an yi su ne da nau'ikan ganyen lobed da yawa. Inflorescences ɗin yana kama da kan kai na furanni da yawa waɗanda faɗin santimita 1 ko 2 ne. Kowace fure tana da tsawon santimita ɗaya kawai kuma tana da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180224232648/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6772,6786 Jepson Manual Jiyya - ''Ivesia longibracteata''] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Ivesia+longibracteata ''Ivesia longibracteata'' - Hoto gallery] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3lnqocjawc7q7w5tws1t6bojdqqmnag 0 175139 973114 948519 2026-10-29T05:17:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Horkeliahendersonii.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|genus=Potentilla|species=hendersonii|authority=(Howell) J.T.Howell|synonyms=* ''Horkelia hendersonii'' <small>Howell</small>}} '''''Potentilla hendersonii''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''horkelia na Henderson''', wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin dangin fure ba . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla hendersonii (Howell) J.T.Howell {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209273-2 |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> An san shi daga al'ummomi huɗu a kudancin [[Oregon]], ciki har da Dutsen Ashland, da kuma mutum ɗaya a kudancin kan iyaka a gundumar Siskiyou, California . Mazauna wurin busasshen dazuzzuka ne a cikin ƙasa mai duwatsu na tsaunukan Klamath . == Bayani == ''Potentilla hendersonii'' tana girma a matsayin ganyen da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, tana samar da ƙananan tabarmar ganye masu launin toka-kore masu gashi a kusa da tushe mai kama da itace. Ganyen suna da siffar silinda kuma wani lokacin suna karkacewa zuwa wani wuri, suna girma a tsaye a cikin wani wuri a kusa da caudex . Kowanne ganyen yana da tsawon santimita 3 zuwa 8 kuma an yi shi ne da ƙananan ganye masu ɗan haƙori masu faɗi sosai. An lulluɓe takardun a cikin gashi mai laushi. Furen fure ne mai kauri a saman wani tsauni mai tsayi, kowanne fure ya ƙunshi rassan bishiyoyi guda biyar masu gashi, masu kaifi da ƙananan furanni biyar masu laushi. == Barazanar == Duk da cewa an san cewa akwai ƙalilan yawan shuke-shuken, ba sa cikin haɗarin halaka kuma an rage yawan sunayen nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar lalacewa a cikin shekarar 2003. Al'ummar Dutsen Ashland da ke wannan shukar wani lokaci suna fuskantar barazana daga ayyukan nishaɗi a wurin, ciki har da yin wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara da kula da wuraren wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma amfani da ababen hawa a waje . <ref name="fed" /> == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401142931/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6738,6755 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Horkelia+hendersonii Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q15544587|from2=Q5903646}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7uytgbfk94ixmvsv3os6hcjx7ajos8n 0 175143 973112 948527 2026-10-29T05:13:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Horkelia clevelandii 1.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=<ref name="TNC status 14 may 2022">{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147114 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}</ref>|genus=Potentilla|species=clevelandii|authority=[[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]]|synonyms=* ''Horkelia bolanderi'' subsp. ''clevelandii'' <small>(Greene) D.D.Keck</small> * ''Horkelia clevelandii'' <small>(Greene) [[Per Axel Rydberg|Rydb.]]</small> * ''Potentilla bolanderi'' var. ''clevelandii'' <small>(Greene) Jeps.</small>}} '''''Potentilla clevelandii''''', wanda kuma aka sani da '''Cleveland's horkelia''', nau'in shukar fure ne a cikin dangin fure . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla clevelandii Greene {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209081-2 |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> Asalinsa ya fito ne daga yankin Peninsular Ranges na kudancin [[California]] da arewacin Baja California . == Bayani == Wannan ganye ne mai dawwama wanda ke samar da gungu na ganyaye masu tsayi, masu kama da fern da kuma tsayin tushe. Ganyen suna da tsawon santimita 18 kuma an yi su ne da ganye masu siffar uku zuwa zagaye, kowanne yana da hakora ko kuma mai kauri kuma an rufe shi da siririn gashi. Ƙananan mai tushe suna kai santimita 10 zuwa 50 a tsayi kuma suna ɗauke da furanni da yawa. Kowace fure tana da gashin baki, masu siffar lancet da kuma sepals masu kaifi. Furen furanni masu siffar oval fari ne. Tsakiyar furen yana ɗauke da stamens goma da kuma har zuwa pistils 50. == Tsarin Haraji == Takamaiman lakabin da aka yi masa ''na clevelandii'' ya girmama mai tara shuke-shuke kuma lauya Daniel Cleveland, wanda ke zaune a San Diego a ƙarni na 19. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Who was ''Salvia clevelandii'' named for? |url=https://www.wildflower.org/expert/show.php?id=3864 |website=Smarty Plant |publisher=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, the University of Texas at Austin |quote=[T]he author of the species chose to honor Daniel Cleveland, a nineteenth-century lawyer, amateur botanist, plant collector and co-founder of the [[San Diego Society of Natural History]]. [Besides ''[[Salvia clevelandii]]'',] there are a number of other species named in his honor, including: ''[[Cheilanthes clevelandii]], [[Chorizanthe clevelandii]], [[Cryptantha clevelandii]], [[Dodecatheon clevelandii]], Horkelia clevelandii, [[Malacothrix clevelandii]], [[Mimulus clevelandii]], [[Muilla clevelandii]], [[Nicotiana clevelandii]]'' and ''[[Penstemon clevelandii]]''. Moreover, the monotypic Mexican genus, ''[[Clevelandia (plant)|Clevelandia]]'' (now included in ''[[Castilleja]]'') was also named in Mr. Cleveland's honor.}}</ref> == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401142857/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6738,6744 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Horkelia+clevelandii Hotunan hoto] {{Commons category-inline|Horkelia clevelandii}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q39777650|from2=Q5903642}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rjx771xlc8w82rxk822e0kbwmnjm841 0 175146 973110 948531 2026-10-29T05:10:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973110 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> {{Speciesbox|image=|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=<ref name="TNC status">{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158668 | title=''Horkelia bolanderi''|website=NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer|publisher=NatureServe|author=NatureServe|location=Arlington, Virginia|date=2 June 2023|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>|genus=Potentilla|species=bolanderi|authority=([[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]) Greene|synonyms=* ''Horkelia bolanderi'' <small>Gray</small> * ''Horkelia bolanderi'' subsp. ''typica'' <small>D.D.Keck</small>}} '''''Potentilla bolanderi,''''' wanda kuma aka sani da '''border horkelia''' da kuma '''Bolander's horkelia''', wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure da ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin dangin Rosaceae ba . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Potentilla bolanderi (A.Gray) Greene {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209043-2 |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> Yana da yawa a arewacin [[California]] inda aka san shi daga wasu abubuwa kaɗan a cikin gundumomi biyu ko uku. Yana girma a cikin dazuzzukan tsaunuka na North Coast Ranges . == Bayani == Wannan ganye ne mai launin toka-kore na dindindin wanda ke samar da tabarma wanda ke samar da tushe mai gashi mai tsayi daga santimita 10 zuwa 30. Ganyen suna da tsawon santimita 3 zuwa 8 kuma an yi su ne da ganye masu gashi da hakora kowanne tsawon santimita 1 zuwa 1. Furen yana ɗauke da furanni da dama, kowannensu yana da fararen furanni guda biyar da kuma har zuwa pistils guda 20 a tsakiya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2023}} Tana zaune ne a wani wuri na musamman, galibi kusa da tafkunan vernal, kuma tana fuskantar barazana daga ci gaba. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190822163424/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6738,6739 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Horkelia+bolanderi Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q15545117|from2=Q5903636}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n93zqlxyi40k3kgdqdljro74dgr111t 0 175153 973106 963790 2026-10-29T04:46:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Pogogyne clareana 282980001.jpg|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=|genus=Pogogyne|species=clareana|authority=[[John Thomas Howell|J.T.Howell]]}} '''''Pogogyne clareana''''' wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure wanda ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin dangin na'a-na'a ba, wanda aka fi sani da suna '''Santa Lucia Mint''' . Yana da yaɗuwa a Monterey, California, inda aka san shi daga kusan wurare hamsin kawai, duk suna cikin iyakar Fort Hunter Liggett, wani sansanin horar da sojojin Amurka . Mazauna yankin sun ƙunshi dazuzzukan chaparral da itacen oak tare da [[Tafkin Vernal|wuraren waha]] na lokaci-lokaci da gadajen rafi masu busasshiyar bazara. Wannan ƙaramin ganye ne mai ƙamshi na shekara-shekara wanda ke samar da siririn tushe mai tsayi daga santimita 15 zuwa 25. An rufe tushen da ƙananan furanni masu kama da furanni masu kama da furanni masu kama da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda da shunayya tare da farin makogwaro masu launin shunayya. Suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na mint. Shuke-shuken suna yin fure na tsawon makonni biyu a watan Yuni, kuma kowannensu yana samar da iri ɗaya. Masana'antar tana da iyakataccen yanki kuma tana fuskantar barazana a can, ciki har da [[Zaizayar Kasa|zaizayar ƙasa]], ababen hawa da ayyukan soji, da ƙura daga hanyoyin ƙasa . == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401121411/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4745,4847,4849 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=POCL2 Bayanin Shuke-shuke na USDA] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120326191818/https://northcoastcnps.org/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Go?_id=pogogyne_clareana&sort=DEFAULT&search=Pogogyne%20clareana Bayanin Shuke-shuken 'Yan Asalin California An adana] Archived * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Pogogyne+clareana Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7207618}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9li4531ga9ahir73wvqaz4ictkwd44v 0 175167 973170 948578 2026-10-29T08:48:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pie chart|caption=Sources of methane emissions due to human activity (year 2020 estimates)<ref name=Initiative />|value1=33|label1=Fossil Fuel Use|color1=blue|value2=30|label2=Animal Agriculture|color2=yellow|value3=18|label3=Plant Agriculture|color3=green|value4=15|label4=Waste|color4=brown|value5=4|label5=All Other|color5=purple}}  {{Databox}} Increasing '''methane emissions''' are a major contributor to the rising concentration of [[Greenhouse gas|greenhouse gases]] in [[Sararin Samaniya na Duniya|Earth's atmosphere]], and are responsible for up to one-third of near-term [[Sauyin yanayi|global heating]].<ref name="Initiative" /> During 2019, about 60% (360 million tons) of [[methane]] released globally was from human activities, while natural sources contributed about 40% (230 million tons).<ref name="ieasources" /><ref name="carbpro" /> During 2024, it was estimated that 610 million tons of [[methane]] were released globally with nearly two-thirds of it being from human activity.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions – Global Methane Tracker 2025 – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2025/understanding-methane-emissions |access-date=2026-07-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Reducing methane emissions by capturing and utilizing the gas can produce simultaneous environmental and economic benefits.<ref name="Initiative" /> Tun lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu, yawan methane a cikin yanayi ya ninka fiye da sau biyu, kuma kusan kashi 20 cikin dari na dumama da duniya ta fuskanta ana iya danganta shi da gas. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku (33%) na hayakin ɗan adam daga sakin iskar gas ne yayin [[Hakar ma'adinai|cirewa]] da isar da man fetur; galibi saboda [[fitar da iskar gas]] da iskar iskar gas daga kayan aikin man fetur da maɓuɓɓugar marayu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leber |first=Rebecca |date=2021-08-12 |title=It's time to freak out about methane emissions |url=https://www.vox.com/22613532/climate-change-methane-emissions |access-date=2022-01-05 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2024, Amurka ita ce babbar mai fitar da methane a duniya daga man fetur da iskar gas, yayin da China ke tsaye a saman don fitar da metane daga kwal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Methane emissions from the fossil fuel sector and upstream methane intensity for selected producers, 2024 – Charts – Data & Statistics |url=https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/methane-emissions-from-the-fossil-fuel-sector-and-upstream-methane-intensity-for-selected-producers-2024 |access-date=2026-07-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=published |first=Stefanie Waldek |date=2025-12-15 |title=Private satellites pinpoint methane emissions from oil, gas and coal facilities worldwide |url=https://www.space.com/science/climate-change/private-satellites-pinpoint-methane-emissions-from-oil-gas-and-coal-facilities-worldwide |access-date=2026-07-04 |website=Space |language=en}}</ref> Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA) ta nuna cewa ma'adinan kwal da aka watsar da su da maɓuɓɓugar mai da iskar gas sun zama manyan hanyoyin samar da hayaki. Idan aka yi la'akari da ƙasa, waɗannan hayaki za su kasance na huɗu mafi girma a duniya, sun wuce na Iran. IEA ta kiyasta cewa magance sama da miliyan 8 da aka watsar da man fetur da gas zai kashe kusan dala biliyan 100.&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Kiwo|Aikin noma na dabbobi]] irin wannan babban tushe ne (30%), da farko saboda yisti na ciki ta hanyar dabbobi masu cin nama kamar shanu da tumaki. Dangane da Binciken Methane na Duniya da aka buga a cikin 2021, hayakin methane daga dabbobi (ciki har da shanu) sune mafi girman tushen hayakin noma a duk duniya <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-12 |title=Yes, cattle are the top source of methane emissions in the US |url=https://www.verifythis.com/article/news/verify/environment-verify/cattle-cows-the-top-source-of-methane-emissions-in-united-states/536-8d5bf326-6955-4a9c-8ea5-761d73ba464c |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=verifythis.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata saniya guda ɗaya na iya zama har zuwa 99 kg na iskar methane a kowace shekara. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-06-27 |title=Cows and Climate Change |url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/food/news/making-cattle-more-sustainable |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=UC Davis |language=en}}</ref> &nbsp;Dabbobi masu tasowa na iya samar da 250 zuwa 500 L na methane a kowace rana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=K A |date=1995-08-01 |title=Methane emissions from cattle |url=https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/73/8/2483/4632901 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=academic.oup.com}}</ref>&nbsp; Gudun sharar gida na mutum, musamman wadanda ke wucewa ta hanyar zubar da shara da kuma maganin ruwa, sun girma sun zama babban rukuni na uku (18%). Aikin noma na shuke-shuke, gami da samar da abinci da biomass, ya zama rukuni na huɗu (15%), tare da [[Shinkafa|Samar da shinkafa]] shine mafi girman mai ba da gudummawa.<ref name="Initiative">{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=Global Methane Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities |url=https://www.globalmethane.org/documents/gmi-mitigation-factsheet.pdf |publisher=Global Methane Initiative |access-date=2026-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401215123/https://www.globalmethane.org/documents/gmi-mitigation-factsheet.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nationalgeo">{{Cite web |date=2019-01-23 |title=Methane, explained |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/methane/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417010815/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/methane/ |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=2019-07-25 |website=National Geographic |publisher=nationalgeographic.com}}</ref> [[Dausayi|Yankunan ruwa]] na duniya suna ba da gudummawa game da kashi uku cikin huɗu (75%) na tushen halitta na methane.<ref name="ieasources">{{Cite web |title=Sources of methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/sources-of-methane-emissions-2 |access-date=2020-08-20 |publisher=[[International Energy Agency]]}}</ref><ref name="carbpro">{{Cite web |title=Global Carbon Project (GCP) |url=https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/methanebudget/index.htm |access-date=2019-07-25 |website=www.globalcarbonproject.org}}</ref> Ragewa daga hydrocarbon da ke kusa da shi da kuma ajiyar hydrate, fitowar dutsen wuta, gobarar daji, da hayakin tururuwa sun hada da yawancin sauran.<ref name="nationalgeo" /> Gudummawa daga yawan mutanen daji da suka tsira na dabbobi masu shayarwa sun fi yawa daga shanu, mutane, da sauran dabbobi. The Economist ya ba da shawarar saita burin fitar da hayaki na methane a matsayin raguwa a cikin hayaki na methane zai ba da damar ƙarin lokaci don magance ƙalubalen hayaki na carbon. " == Maida hankali kan yanayi da tasirin dumama ==   Methane na yanayi (CH₄) yana ƙaruwa kuma ya wuce ɓangarori 1931 a kowace biliyan a cikin 2024, daidai da sau 2.6 na matakin kafin masana'antu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=R B |last2=Saunois |first2=M |last3=Martinez |first3=A |last4=Canadell |first4=J G |last5=Yu |first5=X |last6=Li |first6=M |last7=Poulter |first7=B |last8=Raymond |first8=P A |last9=Regnier |first9=P |last10=Ciais |first10=P |last11=Davis |first11=S J |last12=Patra |first12=P K |date=2024-09-10 |title=Human activities now fuel two-thirds of global methane emissions |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad6463 |journal=Environmental Research Letters |volume=19 |issue=10 |pages=101002 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ad6463 |issn=1748-9326}}</ref> Methane kanta tana haifar da tilasta radiative kai tsaye wanda shine na biyu kawai bayan na [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂). <ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |last=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Saboda hulɗa tare da mahadi na iskar oxygen da hasken rana ke motsawa, CH₄ na iya ƙara kasancewar yanayi na gajeren rayuwa ozone da tururi na ruwa, kansu masu ƙarfin iskar zafi: masu binciken yanayi suna kiran wannan fadada tasirin zafi na methane na kusa da lokacin radiative tilasta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Boucher O, Friedlingstein P, Collins B, Shine KP |year=2009 |title=The indirect global warming potential and global temperature change potential due to methane oxidation |journal=Environ. Res. Lett. |volume=4 |bibcode=2009ERL.....4d4007B |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044007 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan hulɗar ta faru, ana samar da CO₂ mai tsawo da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Ciki har da matsin kai tsaye da kai tsaye, karuwar methane na yanayi yana da alhakin kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dumama na duniya. <ref name="Initiative" /> Kodayake methane yana haifar da yawan zafin da za a kama fiye da wannan nauyin carbon dioxide, kasa da rabin CH₄ da aka fitar ya kasance a cikin yanayi bayan shekaru goma. A matsakaici, carbon dioxide yana dumi na dogon lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da canji a cikin ƙimar ƙwaƙwalwar carbon ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Understanding Global Warming Potentials |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/understanding-global-warming-potentials |access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name="IPCC_AR5" /> Halin dumama na duniya (GWP) hanya ce ta kwatanta dumama saboda wasu iskar gas zuwa wannan daga carbon dioxide, a cikin wani lokaci. Methane's GWP_₂ na 85 yana nufin cewa tan na CH₄ da aka fitar a cikin yanayi yana haifar da kusan sau 85 na yanayin zafi a matsayin tan na CO2 a cikin shekaru 20. A cikin shekaru ₁₀₀, GWP100 na methane yana cikin kewayon 28-34. Magungunan Methane suna da mahimmanci kamar yadda rage su na iya siyan lokaci don magance hayakin carbon. == Manazarta == d1xpzgu8zv9weuhbx8oxte6aqkf6pyb 0 175225 973262 948689 2026-10-29T10:47:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status={{TNCStatus}}|status_system=TNC|genus=Ribes|species=tularense|authority=([[Frederick Vernon Coville|Coville]]) [[Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde|Fedde]] 1910 not (Coville) Standl. 1930|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50305821 Tropicos, ''Ribes tularense'' (Coville) Fedde ]</ref>|synonyms=*''Grossularia tularensis'' <small>Coville 1908</small> *''Ribes tularensis'' <small>(Coville) Fedde</small>}} '''''Ribes tularense''''' wani nau'in currant ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, wanda aka fi sani da '''Sequoia gooseberry''' ko '''Tulare gooseberry''' . Yana da yawa a kudancin California, a tsayin da ke tsakanin {{Convert|1500|-|1800|m|ft}} . An san ''ribes tularense'' daga kusan mutane goma ne kawai a cikin dazuzzukan High Sierra Nevada . Waɗannan suna cikin Gundumar Tulare sai dai wani yanki da ke ƙasa da mita 100 a gabashin layin gundumar kusa da Dutsen Whitney a Gundumar Inyo . Nau'in yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da ''Ribes binominatum'' . ''Ribes tularense'' wani tsiro ne mai ƙanƙanta, mai siffar zobe, wanda ba kasafai yake wuce 50 ba.&nbsp;cm (inci 20) tsayi, sau da yawa yana bin bayansa. Yana da rassan gashi da ganyen gashi masu haƙora. Furannin suna da launin kore fari, 'ya'yan itacen kuma suna da launin rawaya da kuma sheƙi. == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190722191620/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4450,4451,4495 Maganin Jepson da hannu — ''Ribes tularense''] * [https://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=0000+0000+0111+2841 Hotunan Calflora, Jami'ar California: hoton da ke kusa] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7322361}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m2vafrbr7uuzlnfr602lhzrucjn9y2z 0 175230 973261 962172 2026-10-29T10:44:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Rhynchospora californica''''' nau'in sedge ne da aka sani da sunaye da aka fi sani da '''California beaked-rush''' da '''California beaksedge''' . Tana da yawa a California inda galibi take yaɗuwa a kusurwar arewa maso yammacin jihar kudu zuwa yankin San Francisco Bay . Tana da dogayen tushe masu siriri waɗanda aka lulluɓe su da furanni masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhu waɗanda suka lulluɓe 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da hatsi waɗanda ke da ƙananan furanni masu launin fari. Shuke ne mai dausayi da fadama. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190822154043/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7928,8138,8140 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RHCA10 Bayanin Shuke-shuke na USDA] * [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242357861 Flora na Arewacin Amurka] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Rhynchospora+californica Hotunan hoto] eb94tee4y7xpxv812fmqmn3ckrbjie9 0 175336 973102 948999 2026-10-29T03:41:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox|image=Phaceliacookei.jpg|status={{TNCStatus}}|status_system=TNC|genus=Phacelia|species=cookei|authority=Constance & Heckard}} '''''Phacelia cookei''''' wani nau'in phacelia ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, wanda aka fi sani da '''Cooke's phacelia''' . Yana da yawa a gundumar Siskiyou, California, inda aka san shi daga wasu abubuwan da suka faru a cikin daji da kuma kewaye da Dutsen Shasta . Ƙasa mai cike da yashi da toka ta aman wuta ce da ke yankin. Itace ce da ake nomawa kowace shekara a cikin ƙaramin tabarmi ko kuma mai ɗan gajeren tushe mai tsayin santimita kaɗan. Launinsa shuɗi-kore ne, mai daɗi, kuma mai ɗan gashi. Ganyen mai siffar oval, masu santsi suna da tsawon santimita ɗaya ko biyu kuma an ɗora su a kan gajerun petioles . Furen mai gashi mai siffar cyme ne mai lanƙwasa ko naɗewa mai gefe ɗaya na ƙananan furanni masu siffar kararrawa. Kowace fure fari ce da lavender vein, faɗinta kusan rabin milimita kuma ba ta wuce milimita 2 ba. == Ƙarin karatu == Constance, L. da LR Heckard. (1970). Sabbin nau'ikan ''Phacelia'' guda biyu (Hydrophyllaceae) daga California. ''Brittonia'' 22:1 25–30. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190822161707/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4518,4587,4610 Maganin Jepson da Manual] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Phacelia+cookei Hotunan hoto] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7179878}}{{Clear}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7e197jszsnxgrwv9m5ffkqlx1gzs4xp 0 175358 973103 949025 2026-10-29T03:44:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox|status=G1|status_system=TNC|genus=Phacelia|species=phacelioides|authority=([[George Bentham|Benth.]]) Brand}} '''Dutsen Diablo phacelia''', '''''Phacelia phacelioides''''', wani nau'in phacelia ne. Yana da yaɗuwa a [[California]], inda aka san shi sau 20 a tsaunukan bakin teku na yankin San Francisco Bay na ciki, ciki har da Dutsen Diablo . Mazauna yankin chaparral ne da kuma gandun daji. Dutsen Diablo phacelia, ''Phacelia phacelioides'', wata shuka ce da ake nomawa kowace shekara, wadda take da tsayin santimita 20, ba tare da rassanta ba. An shafa masa gashi mai laushi da tauri. Ganyen suna da tsawon santimita 8 ko 10 tare da ruwan wukake masu zagaye ko kuma masu siffar kwai a jikinsu . Furen mai gashi mai siffar kararrawa ne mai lanƙwasa ko kuma mai lanƙwasa gefe ɗaya. Kowace fure tana da tsawon kusan rabin santimita kuma fari zuwa launin lavender, wani lokacin kuma tana da launin shuɗi mai duhu. An kewaye shi da wani kashin daji mai dogayen sepals masu gashi. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401120016/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4518,4587,4679 Jepson Manual Jiyya - Mt. Diablo phacelia .] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401120016/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4518,4587,4679 ''Phacelia phacelioides''] * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Phacelia+phacelioides Dutsen Diablo phacelia - Gidan hotuna] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7179920}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bhe8eyfdv74ewxq1dlwnhg1sqivkmdl 0 177050 972962 956807 2026-10-28T18:02:53Z Uskeone 40867 972962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pantami''' yanki ne da ke ƙarƙashin Gombe Local Government Area<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bappah |first=A. |date=2022-03-15 |title=Investigating The Status of Local Government Education Authority in Providing Quality Learning Environment in Gombe Local Government Area of Gombe State |journal=Kashere Journal of Education |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=231–238 |doi=10.4314/kje.v2i2.29 |issn=2756-6013 |doi-access=free}}</ref> a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title= |url= |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref>Pantami yana a ƙarshen kudancin Gombe Local Government Area, kuma lambar ZIP ɗinsa ita ce 76025<ref>{{Cite web |title=Area: Pantami District Zip Code {{!}} Nigeria Zip Codes |url=https://geo.mycyber.org/nigeria/pantami/ |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=geo.mycyber.org}}</ref>Pantami na ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankuna a Gombe Local Government Area, kuma yana da manyan rumfunan zaɓe guda goma sha takwas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pantami Polling Units |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/ward/4171/pantami |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Har ila yau, inda [[Filin wasa na Pantami]], filin wasa na kasa da kasa mai iya ɗaukar mutane 12,000 yake.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Pantami stadium Gombe |url=https://dailytrust.com/tag/pantami-stadium-gombe/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> == Rukunin zabe == Akwai rukunin zabe 50 a yankin Pantami.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Olaitan |date=4 February 2023 |title=GOMBE LGA wards new and existing polling unit |url=https://www.eduweb.com.ng/gombe-lga-wards-new-and-existing-polling-unit/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Wakili Hamza, Ƙofar W. Hamza Malam Maina, Ƙofar M. Maina Abba, Ƙofar Abba Parasha, Ƙofar Parasha Gabukka Primary School, Makarantar Firamare ta Gabukka. * Jauro Bappi, Kofar J. Bappi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pantami Polling Units |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/ward/4171/pantami |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * Malam Kuri I, Pantami Pri. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] * Malam Kuri Il, Pantami Pri. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] * Wakili Madu, Kofar Wakili Madu. * G. S. A. P., Kofar G. S * Maternity, Pantami Maternity. * L. Dambam, Kofar L. Damba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pantami Polling Units |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/ward/4171/pantami |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * Manawashi, K/j Manawashi. * Sarkin Pantami, Kofar S. Pantami == Manazarta == hb5ie1idfy3mi0gjcetnowdy5kybkla 0 177125 973202 957123 2026-10-29T10:08:44Z A Salisu 14655 973202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Megan Curran Rosenbloom''' <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=About Megan Rosenbloom |url=https://meganrosenbloom.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620113559/https://meganrosenbloom.com/ |archive-date=June 20, 2021 |access-date=March 27, 2020 |website=meganrosenbloom.com}}</ref> (an haife ta a shekara ta 1981) <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2020 |title=Rosenbloom, Megan |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2020030285.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222024112/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2020030285.html |archive-date=December 22, 2021 |access-date=November 2, 2020 |website=LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)}}</ref> ƙwararriyar ma'aikaciyar kula da lafiya ce ta Amurka kuma ƙwararriya a fannin nazarin ɗabi'un ɗan adam, wato aikin ɗaure littattafai a fatar ɗan adam . <ref name="The Anthropodermic Book Project 2015">{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2015 |title=The Team |url=https://anthropodermicbooks.org/about/the-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128020604/https://anthropodermicbooks.org/about/the-team/ |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2020 |website=The Anthropodermic Book Project}}</ref> Ita mamba ce a ƙungiyar Anthropodermic Book Project, wata ƙungiya da ke gwada littattafan da aka yi da fata a kimiyyance don tantance ko asalinsu ɗan adam ne. <ref name="US Macmillan 2016">{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2016 |title=Dark Archives – Megan Rosenbloom |url=https://us.macmillan.com/darkarchives/meganrosenbloom/9780374134709 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210405224137/https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374134709 |archive-date=April 5, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2020 |website=US Macmillan}}</ref> Rosenbloom ita ce marubucin ''Dark Archives'', wani littafi na 2020 wanda ba na almara ba ne game da tarihi, asalinsa, da tatsuniyoyi game da littattafai da aka ɗaure a fatar ɗan adam. <ref name="lareview">{{Cite web |last=Jacobson |first=Christine |date=March 30, 2021 |title=A Look at Anthropodermic Bibliopegy: On Megan Rosenbloom's "Dark Archives" |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-look-at-anthropodermic-bibliopegy-on-megan-rosenblooms-dark-archives/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708143050/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-look-at-anthropodermic-bibliopegy-on-megan-rosenblooms-dark-archives/ |archive-date=July 8, 2023 |access-date=July 8, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Review of Books}}</ref> == Ilimi == A shekara ta 2004, Rosenbloom ta sami digirin farko a fannin aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Drexel . Rosenbloom ta sami digirinta na biyu a fannin Laburare da Kimiyyar Bayanai daga Jami'ar Pittsburgh a shekarar 2008. <ref name="Journal 2016">{{Cite web |last=Journal |first=Library |date=March 16, 2016 |title=Megan Rosenbloom – Movers & Shakers 2016 – Educators |url=https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=megan-rosenbloom-movers-shakers-2016-educators |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410215218/https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=megan-rosenbloom-movers-shakers-2016-educators |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2020 |website=Library Journal}}</ref> == Sana'a == Rosenbloom ma'aikacin laburare ne na dabarun tattarawa a ɗakin karatu na UCLA da ke Los Angeles. [1] Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin mai kula da laburare na likitanci a ɗakin karatu na Norris Medical Library na Jami'ar Kudancin California, da kuma editan mutuwarsa na Journal of the Medical Laburare Association. Ta hanyar aikin ɗakin karatu, Rosenbloom ta sami damar samun tarin littattafan likitanci na da da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, waɗanda kuma suka shafi mutuwa. <ref name="AL19">{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Sallyann |date=October 22, 2019 |title=Newsmaker: Megan Rosenbloom |url=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2019/10/22/newsmaker-megan-rosenbloom/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528004933/https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2019/10/22/newsmaker-megan-rosenbloom/ |archive-date=May 28, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2020 |website=American Libraries Magazine}}</ref> Ta fara gabatar da laccoci a bainar jama'a kan yadda tarihin ci gaban likitanci ke da alaƙa da amfani da gawawwakin da ba a san sunansu ba, kuma ta haɗu da Caitlin Doughty ; tare suka tsara abubuwan da suka faru a Death Salon. <ref name="Death Salon">{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2013 |title=About Us |url=https://deathsalon.org/about-us/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413094926/https://deathsalon.org/about-us/ |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2020 |website=Death Salon}}</ref> Rosenbloom ya yi imanin cewa da yawan mutane suna musanta rashin makawa na mutuwa, "da yawan mutane suna lalacewa ta hanyar tunani idan hakan ta faru a rayuwarsu." <ref name="Hayasaki 2013">{{Cite web |last=Hayasaki |first=Erika |date=October 25, 2013 |title=Death Is Having a Moment |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/death-is-having-a-moment/280777/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727185221/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/death-is-having-a-moment/280777/ |archive-date=July 27, 2021 |access-date=February 6, 2020 |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> Ta haɗu ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Death Salon, sashin tarurruka na The Order of the Good Death inda mutane za su iya yin tattaunawa da tattaunawa da kuma wasu game da mutuwa. <ref name="USC Libraries">{{Cite web |title=Megan Rosenbloom |url=https://libraries.usc.edu/person/megan-rosenbloom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823213757/https://libraries.usc.edu/person/megan-rosenbloom |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2020 |website=USC Libraries}}</ref> Gidajen gyaran mutuwa cakuda kasuwanci ne na Order of the Good Death da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a bainar jama'a, waɗanda ke faruwa kusan kowace shekara tun daga 2013. <ref name="Ortiz 2019">{{Cite web |last=Ortiz |first=Jen |date=October 21, 2019 |title=Death Positivity Movement – I'm Afraid of Dying |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a22236/women-in-death-positivity-movement/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128162630/https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a22236/women-in-death-positivity-movement/ |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |access-date=February 6, 2020 |website=Marie Claire}}</ref> A matsayinta na memba na Aikin Littattafai na Anthropodermic, Rosenbloom da abokan aikinta Daniel Kirby, Richard Hark da Anna Dhody suna amfani da zanen yatsa na peptide don tantance ko haɗin littattafai ya samo asali ne daga ɗan adam. <ref name="Davis 2015">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Simon |date=October 19, 2015 |title=The Quest to Discover the World's Books Bound in Human Skin |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70048/quest-discover-worlds-books-bound-human-skin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502154559/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70048/quest-discover-worlds-books-bound-human-skin |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |access-date=February 6, 2020 |website=Mental Floss}}</ref> Rosenbloom wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar wayar da kan jama'a, yana ƙoƙarin shawo kan ɗakunan karatu na littattafai marasa galihu su gwada littattafansu. <ref name="Davis 2015" /> == Rubuce-rubuce == * {{Cite journal |last=Rosenbloom |first=Megan |date=Summer 2016 |title=A Book by its Cover: Identifying & Scientifically Testing the World's Books Bound in Human Skin |url=http://iis-exhibits.library.ucla.edu/alhhs/Watermark_Vol_39_No_3_Summer_2016.pdf |journal=The Watermark: Newsletter of the Archivists and Librarians in the History of the Health Sciences |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=20–22 |issn=1553-7641 |ref=Rosenbloom2016a}} * {{Cite web |last=Rosenbloom |first=Megan |date=October 19, 2016 |title=A Book by Its Cover |url=https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/book-its-cover |access-date=December 24, 2018 |website=Lapham’s Quarterly |language=en |ref=Rosenbloom2016a}} *   == Duba kuma == * Gidan Cafe na Mutuwa == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] sg3toutukrlnd5gbhhixezl5bnbcc71 0 177303 973137 963829 2026-10-29T07:17:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rajan Raghunath Raje''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1957) ɗan fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya<ref name="Bike rally">{{Cite web |date=11 August 2011 |title=Bike rally held in support of Anna's Jan Lokpal stir |url=http://www.dnasyndication.com/dna/MUMBAI/dna_english_news_and_featuresBike-rally-held-in-support-of-Annas-Jan-Lokpal-stir/DNMUM218911 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Labour.<ref name="IndianExpressNews">{{Cite web |date=13 November 2011 |title=Rajan Raje to float new party this week |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rajan-raje-to-float-new-party-this-week/875009 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Raje kuma shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban jam'iyyar siyasa ta yankin, Dharma Rajya Paksha a jihar [[Maharashtra]], [[Indiya]].<ref name="DRP Establishment">{{Cite web |date=18 November 2011 |title=Rebel Rajan Raje challenges MNS with a new party |url=http://www.dnasyndication.com/showarticlerss.aspx?nid=4GiCrkleU5tBVncd894iKE5MequmC4L3puHZU7NVjec= |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Speed news: Thane politics |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Thane-politics/speednewsbytopic/keyid-836150.cms |access-date=24 August 2013 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Raje ya girma a [[Thane]], [[Maharashtra]], wani yanki da ke kusa da [[Mumbai]]. Ya kammala karatun lauya ne <ref name="IndianExpressNews" /> daga Jami'ar Mumbai. Raje ya tsaya a matsayi na farko a jarrabawar SSC tsakanin ɗaliban Marathi a gundumar kuma ya zo na 16 a jihar don wannan jarrabawar. Raje ya kuma sami tallafin karatu na ƙasa, tallafin karatu na jiha da kuma tallafin karatu na Sir Dorabji Tata Trust. <ref name="MNS Profile">{{Cite web |title=Loksabha election 2009 MNS candidates |url=https://www.manase.org/en/maharashtra.php?mid=67&smid=39&did=0&dsid=0&pmid=0&id=904 |website=MNS Official Website |access-date=2026-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817050549/https://www.manase.org/en/maharashtra.php?mid=67&smid=39&did=0&dsid=0&pmid=0&id=904 |archive-date=2014-08-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2011 |title=Thane rebel may upset MNS apple cart |url=http://dnasyndication.com/dna/article/DNMUM227989 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> Rajan Raje ya buga wakoki a cikin novel ''Rajhans.''<ref name="IndianExpressNews" /> Yana auren Ranjan. Suna da ɗa ɗaya da 'ya mace ɗaya. == Aikin siyasa == Rajan Raje ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago tsawon shekaru 30. <ref name="IndianExpressNews" /> A matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiyar kwadago, Raje ya yi yaƙi da tsarin aikin kwangila (watau kwangilolin ma'aikata) da manufofin 'yantar da jama'a da kuma mallakar kamfanoni a masana'antun samarwa da ayyuka. <ref name="crime">{{Cite web |date=9 February 2009 |title=Less jobs, more crime |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Less-jobs-more-crime/articleshow/4096187.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000102/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-02-09/mumbai/28044972_1_crime-defaults-joblessness |archive-date=31 December 2013 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 September 2012 |title=Sulzer Pumps employees get Rs 1.20 lakh bonus payout |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Sulzer-Pumps-employees-get-Rs-1-20-lakh-bonus-payout/articleshow/16224337.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000433/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-02/mumbai/33548067_1_bonus-payout-employees-sulzer-pumps |archive-date=31 December 2013 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2012 |title=At AAP launch in Maharashtra, Kejriwal releases 'black paper' on irrigation |url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/kejriwal-launches-party-in-maharashtra-seeks-irrigation-scam-probe-542589.html |website=FIRSTPOST}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2012 |title=Kejriwal launches AAP in Maharashtra, slams Chavan govt over irrigation scam |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/arvind-kejriwal-launches-aam-admi-party-in-maharashtra-123099-2012-12-02 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2012 |title=Aam Aadmi Party's Maharashtra unit launched in Raigad district |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/aam-aadmi-party-maharashtra-unit-launched-in-raigad-123142-2012-12-02 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2009 |title=Mumbai-Thane: Whose election is it anyway? |url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/10/stories/2009101057180500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014212053/http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/10/stories/2009101057180500.htm |archive-date=14 October 2009 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2008 |title=KEEPING THE STAFF HAPPY Workers just love to be a part of this firm |url=http://www.epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=VE9JTS8yMDA4LzA5LzI1I0FyMDA0MDI=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235334/http://www.epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=VE9JTS8yMDA4LzA5LzI1I0FyMDA0MDI=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom |archive-date=30 December 2013 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2009 |title=Political turncoats in for a close call |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-04-27/news/28389027_1_thane-ganesh-naik-shiv-sena |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000144/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-04-27/news/28389027_1_thane-ganesh-naik-shiv-sena |archive-date=31 December 2013 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> Ƙungiyoyin Raje suna gudanar da su ne a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar 'Dharmarajya Kamgar-Karmachari Mahasangh', wadda daga baya ta kafa jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa da aka kafa a 2011. A cikin 2009, Rajan Raje ya shiga siyasa ta hanyar shiga Maharashtra Navnirman Sena . Raje ya fafata a zaben Lok Sabha da na 'yan majalisar jiha a matsayin dan takarar Maharashtra Navnirman Sena daga mazabar Thane, amma bai samu kujera ba. <ref name="IndianExpressNews" /> Raje ya bar Maharashtra Navnirman Sena saboda bambancin akida tsakaninsa da babbar jam'iyyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2010 |title=MNS man to quit over English banner |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Mumbai/MNS-man-to-quit-over-English-banner/Article1-534796.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428035154/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/MNS-man-to-quit-over-English-banner/Article1-534796.aspx |archive-date=28 April 2010 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2012 |title=Mumbai after Thackeray |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/mumbai-after-thackeray |website=Open Media Network}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2009 |title=Navi Mumbai unit's dy chief quits along with 31 others |url=http://dnasyndication.com/showarticle.aspx?nid=DNMUM131347 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2011, Rajan Raje ya kafa nasa jam'iyyar siyasa, DharmaRajya Paksha (DRP) bayan ya bar Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. <ref name="DRP Establishment" /> == Matsaloli da fafutuka == [[File:Rajan_raje_at_roha_original.jpg|right|thumb| Raje yana tattaunawa da Arvind Kejriwal a lokacin da ake ƙaddamar da bikin Aam Aadmi, a Roha, [[Maharashtra]]]] Rajan Raje ya yi zanga-zanga kan aikin madatsar ruwa ta Shai na Gwamnatin Maharashtra.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2012 |title=Kejriwal launches party in Maharashtra, seeks irrigation 'scam' probe |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/dec/031212-Kejriwal-launches-party-in-Maharashtra-seeks-irrigation-scam-probe.htm |website=MID DAY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2012 |title=Kejriwal launches party in Maharashtra, seeks irrigatin 'scam' probe |url=https://issuu.com/abpl/docs/av_8thdec12 |website=issuu.com |access-date=27 September 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250507180852/https://issuu.com/abpl/docs/av_8thdec12 |archive-date=7 May 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Raje ya yi adawa da shirin da aka yi na samar da aikin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya na Jaitapur, wanda ya shiga zanga-zanga, tarurruka da kuma daukaka kara kan daukar mataki tun daga shekarar 2011.<ref name="IndianExpressNews" /> Haka kuma a shekarar 2011, Raje ya shirya wani fim mai suna ''High Power''<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Power Trailer |url=https://article.wn.com/view/2013/06/07/Power_play/#/video |access-date=17 September 2013 |website=article.wn.com}}</ref> game da matsalolin da al'ummar yankin suka fuskanta sakamakon tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta atomic ta farko a Indiya a Tarapur, wadda aka gina a shekarar 1962. Hukumar tace fina-finai ta Indiya, a lokacin da take nuna fina-finanta na farko, ta musanta takardar shaidar cewa batun fim din ya saba wa manufofin gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2013 |title=Banned at home, Yellow Oscar winner abroad |url=http://dearcinema.com/article/banned-at-home-yellow-oscar-winner-abroad/5048 |website=dearcinema.com |access-date=27 September 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822153613/http://dearcinema.com/article/banned-at-home-yellow-oscar-winner-abroad/5048 |archive-date=22 August 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2013 |title=Price of Power |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/price-of-power/1123810/ |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> A watan Mayun 2013, an ba fim ɗin kyautar 'Yellow Oscar' a bikin fina-finan Uranium na duniya na 3 da aka gudanar a [[Rio de Janeiro]], kuma an fara nuna shi a duniya a [[Brazil]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=SIX YELLOW OSCARS GO TO SIX COUNTRIES |url=https://www.uraniumfilmfestival.org/index.php/en/press-room/press-release/773-6-nuclear-yellow-oscars-go-to-6-countries |access-date=27 August 2013 |website=uraniumfilmfestival.org}}</ref> Raje ya shiga cikin matsaloli da dama da cibiyoyin ilimi. A shekarar 2009, ya shiga zanga-zangar adawa da shirin karin kudin makaranta a makarantun masu zaman kansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2009 |title=Parents support fee hike protest |url=http://dnasyndication.com/showarticle.aspx?nid=DNMUM158271 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> A shekarar 2010, Raje ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ma'aikata a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Parshvanath da ke adawa da shugabannin Jami'ar Mumbai kan batutuwan da suka shafi rashin shugabanci, rashin biyan albashi da cin zarafin mata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2010 |title=Ex-trustee trying to defame college |url=http://www.afternoondc.in/city-news/ex-trustee-trying-to-defame-college/article_4081 |website=Afternoon DC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 February 2010 |title=City engineering college mgmt to be dissolved |url=http://dnasyndication.com/dna/article/DNMUM163963 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2010 |title=Act, or else we will agitate: Parshvanath college union |url=http://www.dnasyndication.com/dna/article/DNMUM165082 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na 2012, Rajan Raje ya ƙaddamar da bincike kan wani zargin jabu a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Patil da ke Chunabhatti, Mumbai, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin kuɗin makaranta ba tare da wani dalili ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=Fake documents row: Engineering college may face action |url=http://www.dnasyndication.com/dna/dna_english_news_and_features/Fake-docu-row_-Engg-college-may-face-action/DNMUM260262 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=Fake documents row: Engineering college may face action |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_fake-documents-row-engineering-college-may-face-action_1763845 |website=Daily News and Analysis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2012 |title=Probe into fee hike by Vasantdada Patil College of Engineering college |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_probe-into-fee-hike-by-vasantdada-patil-college-of-engineering-college_1772639 |website=Daily News and Analysis}}</ref> [[File:Rajan_raje_discussing_with_anna_hazare_at_ralegansiddhi.JPG|thumb| Rajan Raje yana tattaunawa da Anna Hazare a Ralegan Siddhi, [[Maharashtra]]]] Raje ya goyi bayan ƙungiyar Anna Hazare mai yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2011 |title=Is political vendetta behind protests against Kher? |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/political-vendetta-behind-protests-against-kher/20110413.htm |website=rediff.com}}</ref> kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun membobin da suka yi fafutukar kare Dokar Jan Lokpal tare da Hazare a matakin gida. <ref name="Bike rally" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2011 |title=City residents to support Anna's cause |url=http://www.dnasyndication.com/dna/MUMBAI/dna_english_news_and_features/City-residents-to-support-Anna%E2%80%99s-cause/DNMUM231909 |website=DNA Syndication}}</ref> Raje ya goyi bayan raguwar ci gaba a Yammacin Ghat inda ayyukan hakar ma'adinai ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ke barazana ga muhalli. Ya shirya wani taro a shekarar 2013, kuma ya shawarci gwamnatin Indiya kan wannan batu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2013 |title=Why re-examine the Gadgil Committee report on Western Ghats? |url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/why-re-examine-the-gadgil-committee-report-on-western-ghats/32794.html |website=moneylife.in}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] 74eactrob6q3gcbb1bsmlupuepm4ei8 0 177328 972966 958341 2026-10-28T18:14:25Z Uskeone 40867 972966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mutanen Bolawa''' kabila ne da ke arewacin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]] . Bisa ga al'adar Bolewa, kakanninsu sun samo asali ne daga [[Yemen]]. Sun yi ƙaura tare da masu mamayewa da masu kirkirar masarautun [[Kanem (yanki)|Kanem]] da [[:en:Songhai_Empire|Songhai]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Aliyu|first1=Sani|title=Gombe state : a history of the land and the people|last2=Shehu|first2=Awwal|last3=Abba|first3=Umar|publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University Press]]|year=2000|isbn=9781258241|location=Zaria, Nigeria}}</ref> An sami masu magana da harshen Bolanci a duk bakin [[Gongola (kogi)|Kogin Gongola]], suna zaune a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban a yamma da arewa maso yammacin yankunan [[Masarautar Borno|Borno]], kamar Kalam, Fali, Daniski, Kafarati, Mbara da [[Bauchi (birni)|Bauchi]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Waziri |first=Ibrahim Maina |last2=Ibriszimow |first2=Dymitr |date=2013 |title=The Bole Fika Political Institution and Its Structure. A Study of the Traditional Titles (Northern Nigeria). |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.163.1.0011 |journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |volume=163 |issue=1 |pages=11–42 |jstor=10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.163.1.0011}}</ref> == Tarihi == A ƙarni na 13,jama ar Bolewa sun riga sun kafu sosai a yankin Gombe, sannan kuma sun bayyana a kwarin Gongola, kamar yadda Palmer ya nuna, inda ya kira su da '''Ata-Gara'''. A lokacin mulkin Abdullahi na Kano, wanda aka fi sani da '''Sarkin Kano''', (1499–1509), an kafa matsugunin Kalam Bolawa, inda suka mamaye wurare kamar '''Geri-kom, Tappi, Gadam, Dolli, Bojude, Bolari, Biri, Bomala, Gabukka''', da sauransu. Duk da haka,Kalam Bolewa wanda ya kasance sansani ga Bolawa an kai masa hari ƙarni guda daga baya daga mutanen [[Kano (jiha)|Kano.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Victor|first=N. Low|title=Three Nigerian Emirate: A Study in Oral History|publisher=[[Northwestern University Press London]]|year=1971|isbn=978-0810138520}}</ref> == Haɗin kan Bolawa == An gina tsarin zamantakewar Bolawa ne a kan '''al’adar bautar magabata''', inda aka yi imanin cewa bautar ruhohin kakanni, wadda ta ƙunshi bukukuwa da sadaukarwa, ita ce tushen ɗan Adam. Muhimmin fasalin al’adar Bolewa shi ne '''al’adar roƙon ruwa''', wadda ake danganta ta da ruhin kakanni. Bolewa na Bojude, Dirri da Tappi sun yi imani da wannan al’ada da ake kira '''“Konon”''', yayin da Bolewa na Gadam, Dolli da Geri Kom suka kira ta '''“Konon-Ako”''' ko '''“Konon Akku”'''. "Konon Akku" sanannen allahn kakannin Jukun ne wanda aka yi imanin yana ba da kariya ta ruhaniya kuma zai iya isar da duk Jukuns a lokacin matsala.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=Kingsley|first=Meek Charles|title=Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria|publisher=[[Kegan Paul Trench Trubner and Co Ltd]]|year=1931|isbn=9780404121099|location=London}}</ref> == Al'adu da hadayu == Mutanen Bolawa suna kiyaye al'ada kuma suna yin hadaya a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu, kamar "Gamdo" ko "Ngwando". Wannan al'adun al'adu ya shahara a tsakanin Bolawa, musamman lokacin da mutane ke fuskantar gajeren ruwan sama ko fari. An ce suna ba da haraji ga kakanninmu ko manyan "Auni" (Sarakunan Balewa) waɗanda aka binne su a wurare na musamman don kare sabon mai mulki. Ayyukan al'adu sun cika da sihiri, ya haɗa da kewaye da kaburbura bisa ga al'adar "Gamdo". Sauran bikin al'adun Bolewa da aka kafa shi ne "Dengti" ko "Dengtide" amma kawai tsakanin Bolewa na Kafarati ana kiyaye al'adun a kowace shekara, inda maza ke sa tufafin mata kuma mata, bi da bi, suna sa tufafin maza. An gudanar da shi a gefen al'ummar Bolewa, musamman, a kusa da sanannen [[Bishiyan Kuka|Itacen Kuma]] wanda aka yi imanin cewa shi ne mazaunin mutanen Kwami.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=T |first=Sulaiman |date=2011 |title=The History of Bolewa before 1804 Jihad in Gombe Area |url= |journal=Gombe State University}}</ref> == Canjin addini == Tare da zuwan Islama, yawancin Bolawa sun zama musulmai kuma sun watsar da duk imanin su da al'adunsu. C.K Meeks (1931) ya tabbatar da cewa Bolawa na cikin rukuni ɗaya na masu mamayewa kamar waɗanda suka kafa masarautun [[Kanem (yanki)|Kanem]] da [[Daular Songhai|Songhai]], waɗanda aka yi imanin sun zo Afirka daga [[Yemen|Yemen.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bala Usman|first1=Yusufu|title=Studies in the history of pre-colonial Borno|last2=Alkali|first2=Nur|publisher=[[Zaria : Northern Nigerian Pub. Co]]|year=1983|isbn=9789781692406}}</ref> Mutanen Bolewa suna magana da [[Bolanci|Harshen Bole]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bole |url=http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/yobe/bole/ |access-date=28 March 2022 |website=African Languages at UCLA |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} gbe5jdsgzb14802kbjhsnfmi0kt419i 0 177337 973141 963837 2026-10-29T07:50:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rania El Mugammar''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Sudan-Kanada da ke Toronto, marubuciya, mai adawa da zalunci da kuma mai fafutukar adalci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Torontoist |date=2016-12-01 |title=Three Local Anti-Racism Campaigns You Need to Know About Now |url=https://torontoist.com/2016/12/three-local-anti-racism-campaigns-you-need-to-know-about-now/ |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Torontoist}}</ref> Ita ce ta kafa kungiyar SpeakSudan kuma an yaba da ita sosai saboda aikinta The Anatomy of An Apology . == Rayuwa ta mutum == El Mugammar baƙar fata ce, mai son kai, baƙo, mace musulma. Ta girma a cikin Regent Park da unguwar St. James Town na Toronto . Tana da ɗa.<ref name=":0" /> == Ayyuka == El Mugammar shine wanda ya kafa kungiyar SpeakSudan ba don riba ba.[1][2] Tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a a Toronto, ta gudanar da bita na jama'a da ake kira Shut It Uncle Bob! An tsara su don taimakawa mutane su magance wariyar launin fata a cikin iyalansu.[3] El Mugammar ya rubuta waka kuma yana yin magana da magana da kuma ba da labari na baki a kan jigogi na kasancewa, Blackness, jinsi, ainihi, ƙaura, jima'i, da mace.[4] Littafin El Mugammar mai suna The Anatomy of an Apology ya rinjayi masana kimiyya da masu fafutuka kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman ma'auni don sukar neman gafara ga shahararrun mutane.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Donsky |first=Dr Debbie |date=2021-04-19 |title=Apology |url=https://medium.com/reflective-stance/apology-8adee3df63e4 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Reflective Stance |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305204413/https://medium.com/reflective-stance/apology-8adee3df63e4 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lisa and Shoshana HQ: Lisa and Shoshana HQ #28 The Apology or The Art of "Sorry" on Apple Podcasts |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/lisa-and-shoshana-hq-28-the-apology-or-the-art-of-sorry/id1539366363?i=1000542901849 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Apple Podcasts |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ICCC |date=2019-05-21 |title=Anti-Oppressive Communication Workshop Resources |url=https://www.iowachange.org/post/anti-oppressive-communication-workshop-resources |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Iowacoalition |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305204413/https://www.iowachange.org/post/anti-oppressive-communication-workshop-resources |archive-date=2022-03-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Azrin Awal: Advocate, Activist, Ally {{!}} College of Education and Human Service Professions |url=https://cehsp.d.umn.edu/articles/azrin-awal-0 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=cehsp.d.umn.edu}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] togf3lclsed1kf1gm22l1dogr91lov3 0 177623 973203 971449 2026-10-29T10:09:15Z A Salisu 14655 973203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kamlaksha Rama Naik''', wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''KR Naik''' injiniyan masana'antar Indiya ne. Ya kafa kamfanin D-Link Ltd. (India) a shekarar 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2006 |title=CIOL : Portraits : Portrait: KR Naik: D-Link |url=http://www.ciol.com/content/news/exeTrack/Portraits/2006/106110701.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114050/http://www.ciol.com/content/news/exeTrack/Portraits/2006/106110701.asp |archive-date=29 January 2007 |access-date=1 September 2012 |website=CyberMedia India Online Ltd}}</ref> A shekarar 1994 ya shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da wani kamfani mai suna "D-Link Corporation" wanda ke da masana'antu a Goa da kuma ofishin kamfanoni a Mumbai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Naik a Karwar, Karnataka a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1947. Ya kammala karatunsa a Karwar sannan daga baya ya koma Mumbai. Naik injiniyan injiniya ne mai digirin PG a fannin Injiniyan Masana'antu da kuma lasisin Injiniyan Roba. Ya sami digirin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Cibiyar Jamnalal Bajaj da ke [[Mumbai]].<ref name="A self-made entrepreneur">{{Cite web |title=A self-made entrepreneur |url=http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20090330/pathfinders11.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922125137/http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20090330/pathfinders11.shtml |archive-date=22 September 2010 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.expresscomputeronline.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Aikinsa na farko a Mumbai yana tare da Bradma, amma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya shiga IBM India a shekarar 1970 ya fara aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Babban Taro na Mainframe. A shekarar 1977 ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen haɓaka firintar layi ta asali a cibiyar 'Big Blue'. Ya yi aiki don haɓaka sassan kayan aikin kwamfuta na asali na filastik da ƙarfe har sai da IBM ta rufe aikinta na Indiya a shekarar 1978. <ref name="A self-made entrepreneur" /> Bayan rufe kamfanin IBM, ya shiga ORG System Ltd. inda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar guda 6 da suka ƙirƙiro firintocin farko na asali masu saurin layi 1000+ a minti ɗaya. <ref name="A self-made entrepreneur" /> A shekarar 1984, Naik ya kafa Virtual Computer Pvt. Ltd., kuma yana cikin waɗanda suka fara shigo da injin soldering don ƙera allunan da aka buga na kwamfutocin kwamfuta. Daga 1990 zuwa 1991, Naik ya shiga harkar sadarwa a matsayin mai rarraba kayayyakin kamfanin D-Link. Cikin shekaru 3, ya yanke shawarar fara kera kayayyakin sadarwa a Indiya a matsayin hadin gwiwa da D-Link. Da yake amfani da fa'idodin kuɗi da haraji da gwamnatin Goa ke bayarwa, ya canza ayyukan masana'antu daga Ansa Industrial Estate da ke Mumbai zuwa Verna Electronic City, Goa. A tsakanin 1994–95 ya kuma fara kamfanin samar da kayayyaki masu zaman kansu tare da kamfanin Sapphire UK Ltd da ke Burtaniya. A shekarar 1994, ya shiga hadin gwiwa da D-Link Corporation Taiwan <ref>{{Cite web |last=Menezes, Beryl |date=1 April 2011 |title=Schneider Electric acquires Digilink for Rs 500 cr |url=http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/news/111040101.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521175320/http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/news/111040101.asp |archive-date=21 May 2012 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.voicendata.ciol.com}}</ref> kuma ya taimaka wajen gina sabbin gine-gine da kuma shigo da layukan SMT daga Japan. A shekarar 1995, Naik ya fara ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya ta musamman don samfuran D-Link. Maimakon ya bi manyan masu rarrabawa, sai ya yanke shawarar sanya tsarin rarrabawa na yanki - wanda za a iya cewa shi ne na farko a Indiya a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na IT. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel Chief "I don’t look at my company’s future through the narrow prism of D-Link" |url=http://www.crn.in/KR-Naik-Channel-Chief-001Nov010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018150821/http://www.crn.in/KR-Naik-Channel-Chief-001Nov010.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2011 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.crn.in}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Suna ! Ƙungiyar bayar da kyaututtuka ! Bayani |- | 2012 | Gudummawar Tashar da ta Fi Kyau | CRN, UBM Indiya | <ref name="CRN">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Amit |date=7 August 2012 |title=CRN Honors 28 Leading Partners at the 12th Edition of CRN Xcellence Awards 2012 |url=http://www.crn.in//ITChannel-007Aug012-CRN-Honors-28-Leading-Partners-At-the-12th-Edition-Of-CRN-Xcellence-Awards-2012.aspx |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=www.crn.in}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025}}</ref> |- | 2011 | Manyan 'Yan Kasuwa Masu Ƙananan Masana'antu 2010–11 | Tashoshin Ƙananan Ƙananan Hukumomi | <ref name="SME Channels">{{Cite web |title=SME Channels Achievers's Award 2011 |url=http://smechannels.com/awardees.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121183717/http://www.smechannels.com/awardees.htm |archive-date=21 January 2013 |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=Smechannels.com}}</ref> |- | 2003-4 | Shugaban MAIT | MAIT | <ref name="MAIT">{{Cite web |title=MAIT Past Presidents |url=http://www.mait.com/index.php?option=com_members&view=pastmembers&uid=9 |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=www.mait.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814154611/https://www.mait.com/index.php?option=com_members&view=pastmembers&uid=9 |archive-date=14 August 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == Rayuwa ta sirri == Matar Naik Sudha Naik mai kula da gida ce; suna da 'ya'ya mata 2: Arati Naik da Dr. Lakshana Sharma (wanda ya auri Dr. Amit Sharma). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] 3vvqcv1d4vhp625aewx3p7g50vpydov 973204 973203 2026-10-29T10:09:27Z A Salisu 14655 973204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kamlaksha Rama Naik''', wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''KR Naik''' injiniyan masana'antar Indiya ne. Ya kafa kamfanin D-Link Ltd. (India) a shekarar 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2006 |title=CIOL : Portraits : Portrait: KR Naik: D-Link |url=http://www.ciol.com/content/news/exeTrack/Portraits/2006/106110701.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114050/http://www.ciol.com/content/news/exeTrack/Portraits/2006/106110701.asp |archive-date=29 January 2007 |access-date=1 September 2012 |website=CyberMedia India Online Ltd}}</ref> A shekarar 1994 ya shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da wani kamfani mai suna "D-Link Corporation" wanda ke da masana'antu a Goa da kuma ofishin kamfanoni a Mumbai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Naik a Karwar, Karnataka a ranar 19 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1947. Ya kammala karatunsa a Karwar sannan daga baya ya koma Mumbai. Naik injiniyan injiniya ne mai digirin PG a fannin Injiniyan Masana'antu da kuma lasisin Injiniyan Roba. Ya sami digirin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Cibiyar Jamnalal Bajaj da ke [[Mumbai]].<ref name="A self-made entrepreneur">{{Cite web |title=A self-made entrepreneur |url=http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20090330/pathfinders11.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922125137/http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20090330/pathfinders11.shtml |archive-date=22 September 2010 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.expresscomputeronline.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Aikinsa na farko a Mumbai yana tare da Bradma, amma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya shiga IBM India a shekarar 1970 ya fara aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Babban Taro na Mainframe. A shekarar 1977 ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen haɓaka firintar layi ta asali a cibiyar 'Big Blue'. Ya yi aiki don haɓaka sassan kayan aikin kwamfuta na asali na filastik da ƙarfe har sai da IBM ta rufe aikinta na Indiya a shekarar 1978. <ref name="A self-made entrepreneur" /> Bayan rufe kamfanin IBM, ya shiga ORG System Ltd. inda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar guda 6 da suka ƙirƙiro firintocin farko na asali masu saurin layi 1000+ a minti ɗaya. <ref name="A self-made entrepreneur" /> A shekarar 1984, Naik ya kafa Virtual Computer Pvt. Ltd., kuma yana cikin waɗanda suka fara shigo da injin soldering don ƙera allunan da aka buga na kwamfutocin kwamfuta. Daga 1990 zuwa 1991, Naik ya shiga harkar sadarwa a matsayin mai rarraba kayayyakin kamfanin D-Link. Cikin shekaru 3, ya yanke shawarar fara kera kayayyakin sadarwa a Indiya a matsayin hadin gwiwa da D-Link. Da yake amfani da fa'idodin kuɗi da haraji da gwamnatin Goa ke bayarwa, ya canza ayyukan masana'antu daga Ansa Industrial Estate da ke Mumbai zuwa Verna Electronic City, Goa. A tsakanin 1994–95 ya kuma fara kamfanin samar da kayayyaki masu zaman kansu tare da kamfanin Sapphire UK Ltd da ke Burtaniya. A shekarar 1994, ya shiga hadin gwiwa da D-Link Corporation Taiwan <ref>{{Cite web |last=Menezes, Beryl |date=1 April 2011 |title=Schneider Electric acquires Digilink for Rs 500 cr |url=http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/news/111040101.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521175320/http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/news/111040101.asp |archive-date=21 May 2012 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.voicendata.ciol.com}}</ref> kuma ya taimaka wajen gina sabbin gine-gine da kuma shigo da layukan SMT daga Japan. A shekarar 1995, Naik ya fara ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya ta musamman don samfuran D-Link. Maimakon ya bi manyan masu rarrabawa, sai ya yanke shawarar sanya tsarin rarrabawa na yanki - wanda za a iya cewa shi ne na farko a Indiya a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na IT. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel Chief "I don’t look at my company’s future through the narrow prism of D-Link" |url=http://www.crn.in/KR-Naik-Channel-Chief-001Nov010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018150821/http://www.crn.in/KR-Naik-Channel-Chief-001Nov010.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2011 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.crn.in}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Suna ! Ƙungiyar bayar da kyaututtuka ! Bayani |- | 2012 | Gudummawar Tashar da ta Fi Kyau | CRN, UBM Indiya | <ref name="CRN">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Amit |date=7 August 2012 |title=CRN Honors 28 Leading Partners at the 12th Edition of CRN Xcellence Awards 2012 |url=http://www.crn.in//ITChannel-007Aug012-CRN-Honors-28-Leading-Partners-At-the-12th-Edition-Of-CRN-Xcellence-Awards-2012.aspx |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=www.crn.in}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025}}</ref> |- | 2011 | Manyan 'Yan Kasuwa Masu Ƙananan Masana'antu 2010–11 | Tashoshin Ƙananan Ƙananan Hukumomi | <ref name="SME Channels">{{Cite web |title=SME Channels Achievers's Award 2011 |url=http://smechannels.com/awardees.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121183717/http://www.smechannels.com/awardees.htm |archive-date=21 January 2013 |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=Smechannels.com}}</ref> |- | 2003-4 | Shugaban MAIT | MAIT | <ref name="MAIT">{{Cite web |title=MAIT Past Presidents |url=http://www.mait.com/index.php?option=com_members&view=pastmembers&uid=9 |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=www.mait.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814154611/https://www.mait.com/index.php?option=com_members&view=pastmembers&uid=9 |archive-date=14 August 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == Rayuwa ta sirri == Matar Naik Sudha Naik mai kula da gida ce; suna da 'ya'ya mata 2: Arati Naik da Dr. Lakshana Sharma (wanda ya auri Dr. Amit Sharma). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] 3q9fr6v34gz4sy9aplp1ylp8s9h712x 973205 973204 2026-10-29T10:09:49Z A Salisu 14655 973205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kamlaksha Rama Naik''', wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''KR Naik''' injiniyan masana'antar Indiya ne. Ya kafa kamfanin D-Link Ltd. (India) a shekarar 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2006 |title=CIOL : Portraits : Portrait: KR Naik: D-Link |url=http://www.ciol.com/content/news/exeTrack/Portraits/2006/106110701.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114050/http://www.ciol.com/content/news/exeTrack/Portraits/2006/106110701.asp |archive-date=29 January 2007 |access-date=1 September 2012 |website=CyberMedia India Online Ltd}}</ref> A shekarar 1994 ya shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da wani kamfani mai suna "D-Link Corporation" wanda ke da masana'antu a Goa da kuma ofishin kamfanoni a Mumbai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Naik a Karwar, Karnataka a ranar 19 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1947. Ya kammala karatunsa a Karwar sannan daga baya ya koma Mumbai. Naik injiniyan injiniya ne mai digirin PG a fannin Injiniyan Masana'antu da kuma lasisin Injiniyan Roba. Ya sami digirin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Cibiyar Jamnalal Bajaj da ke [[Mumbai]].<ref name="A self-made entrepreneur">{{Cite web |title=A self-made entrepreneur |url=http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20090330/pathfinders11.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922125137/http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20090330/pathfinders11.shtml |archive-date=22 September 2010 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.expresscomputeronline.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Aikinsa na farko a Mumbai yana tare da Bradma, amma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya shiga IBM India a shekarar 1970 ya fara aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Babban Taro na Mainframe. A shekarar 1977 ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen haɓaka firintar layi ta asali a cibiyar 'Big Blue'. Ya yi aiki don haɓaka sassan kayan aikin kwamfuta na asali na filastik da ƙarfe har sai da IBM ta rufe aikinta na Indiya a shekarar 1978. <ref name="A self-made entrepreneur" /> Bayan rufe kamfanin IBM, ya shiga ORG System Ltd. inda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar guda 6 da suka ƙirƙiro firintocin farko na asali masu saurin layi 1000+ a minti ɗaya. <ref name="A self-made entrepreneur" /> A shekarar 1984, Naik ya kafa Virtual Computer Pvt. Ltd., kuma yana cikin waɗanda suka fara shigo da injin soldering don ƙera allunan da aka buga na kwamfutocin kwamfuta. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1991, Naik ya shiga harkar sadarwa a matsayin mai rarraba kayayyakin kamfanin D-Link. Cikin shekaru 3, ya yanke shawarar fara kera kayayyakin sadarwa a Indiya a matsayin hadin gwiwa da D-Link. Da yake amfani da fa'idodin kuɗi da haraji da gwamnatin Goa ke bayarwa, ya canza ayyukan masana'antu daga Ansa Industrial Estate da ke Mumbai zuwa Verna Electronic City, Goa. A tsakanin 1994–95 ya kuma fara kamfanin samar da kayayyaki masu zaman kansu tare da kamfanin Sapphire UK Ltd da ke Burtaniya. A shekarar 1994, ya shiga hadin gwiwa da D-Link Corporation Taiwan <ref>{{Cite web |last=Menezes, Beryl |date=1 April 2011 |title=Schneider Electric acquires Digilink for Rs 500 cr |url=http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/news/111040101.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521175320/http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/news/111040101.asp |archive-date=21 May 2012 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.voicendata.ciol.com}}</ref> kuma ya taimaka wajen gina sabbin gine-gine da kuma shigo da layukan SMT daga Japan. A shekarar 1995, Naik ya fara ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya ta musamman don samfuran D-Link. Maimakon ya bi manyan masu rarrabawa, sai ya yanke shawarar sanya tsarin rarrabawa na yanki - wanda za a iya cewa shi ne na farko a Indiya a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na IT. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel Chief "I don’t look at my company’s future through the narrow prism of D-Link" |url=http://www.crn.in/KR-Naik-Channel-Chief-001Nov010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018150821/http://www.crn.in/KR-Naik-Channel-Chief-001Nov010.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2011 |access-date=19 September 2012 |publisher=www.crn.in}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Suna ! Ƙungiyar bayar da kyaututtuka ! Bayani |- | 2012 | Gudummawar Tashar da ta Fi Kyau | CRN, UBM Indiya | <ref name="CRN">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Amit |date=7 August 2012 |title=CRN Honors 28 Leading Partners at the 12th Edition of CRN Xcellence Awards 2012 |url=http://www.crn.in//ITChannel-007Aug012-CRN-Honors-28-Leading-Partners-At-the-12th-Edition-Of-CRN-Xcellence-Awards-2012.aspx |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=www.crn.in}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025}}</ref> |- | 2011 | Manyan 'Yan Kasuwa Masu Ƙananan Masana'antu 2010–11 | Tashoshin Ƙananan Ƙananan Hukumomi | <ref name="SME Channels">{{Cite web |title=SME Channels Achievers's Award 2011 |url=http://smechannels.com/awardees.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121183717/http://www.smechannels.com/awardees.htm |archive-date=21 January 2013 |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=Smechannels.com}}</ref> |- | 2003-4 | Shugaban MAIT | MAIT | <ref name="MAIT">{{Cite web |title=MAIT Past Presidents |url=http://www.mait.com/index.php?option=com_members&view=pastmembers&uid=9 |access-date=31 August 2012 |website=www.mait.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814154611/https://www.mait.com/index.php?option=com_members&view=pastmembers&uid=9 |archive-date=14 August 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == Rayuwa ta sirri == Matar Naik Sudha Naik mai kula da gida ce; suna da 'ya'ya mata 2: Arati Naik da Dr. Lakshana Sharma (wanda ya auri Dr. Amit Sharma). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] soj0xaed50my5e2g8mlq87szoejv605 0 177715 972871 961204 2026-10-28T14:13:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 972871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Olusegun Peters | honorific_prefix = Rev. | nationality = [[Najeriya]] | occupation = [[Ɗan siyasa]] | known_for = Shugaban Allied Conservative Congress | party = [[Allied Conservative Congress]] | office = Shugaban ƙasa na Allied Conservative Congress | term_start = 2024 | term_end = }} '''Olusegun Peters''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma shugaban [[Allied Conservative Congress]] (ACC), wata ƙungiyar siyasa da ta nemi rajista a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa a Najeriya domin shiga harkokin zaɓe. Ya kasance shugaban ƙasa na ACC aƙalla daga shekarar 2024, kuma ya bayyana matsayinsa da na ƙungiyar kan harkokin siyasar Najeriya da zaɓen shekarar 2027.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2027: ACC throws presidential ticket open to all zones |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/2027-acc-throws-presidential-ticket-open-to-all-zones/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=10 August 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Ditch sentiments, prioritise merits in appointments, ACC urges Tinubu |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/ditch-sentiments-prioritise-merits-in-appointments-acc-urges-tinubu/ |work=Vanguard |date=11 August 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> == Siyasa == Peters ya zama shugaban ƙasa na [[Allied Conservative Congress]] (ACC), ƙungiyar siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wadda ta nemi rajista daga [[Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) domin ta zama jam'iyyar siyasa. A matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiyar, ya jagoranci bayyana manufofin ACC da kuma shirye-shiryenta na shiga siyasar ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2027: ACC promises conservative leadership to restore Nigeria's glory |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/05/2027-acc-promises-conservative-leadership-to-restore-nigerias-glory/ |work=Vanguard |date=16 May 2025 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> A cikin jerin ƙungiyoyin siyasa da suka nemi rajista daga INEC, an jera '''Allied Conservative Congress (ACC)''' tare da '''Rev. Olesugun Peters''' a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar.<ref>{{Cite news |title=INEC unveils 110 associations seeking registration as political parties (FULL LIST) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/803279-inec-unveils-110-associations-seeking-registration-as-political-parties-full-list.html |work=Premium Times |date=2025 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> == Shugabancin ACC == A watan Agustan 2024, Peters ya bayyana cewa ACC za ta buɗe tikitin takarar shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2027 ga 'yan takara daga dukkanin yankunan siyasar Najeriya shida. Ya bayyana cewa zaɓen fidda gwani ne zai tantance ɗan takarar jam'iyyar, maimakon a ware tikitin ga wani yanki.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2027: ACC throws presidential ticket open to all zones |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/2027-acc-throws-presidential-ticket-open-to-all-zones/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=10 August 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, Peters ya bayyana cewa ACC tana ƙoƙarin gina tsarin ƙungiyar a faɗin Najeriya da kuma jawo sababbin mambobi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Our Presidential Ticket Is Open –ACC Chairman |url=https://leadership.ng/our-presidential-ticket-is-open-acc-chairman/ |work=Leadership |date=2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2024, Peters ya sake yin magana a madadin ACC kan bukatar jama'a su riƙa neman a yi wa zaɓaɓɓun jami'an gwamnati hisabi. Ya bayyana wannan ne a cikin sanarwar ACC ta bikin cika shekaru 64 da samun 'yancin kan Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=ACC asks Nigerians to hold elected officials accountable |url=https://www.thecable.ng/acc-asks-elected-officials-accountable/ |work=TheCable |date=2 October 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Matsayin ACC kan siyasar Najeriya == A shekarar 2024, Peters ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta ba da fifiko ga ƙwarewa wajen naɗa jami'ai. Ya kuma yi magana kan matsalolin tattalin arziki da tsaro da ke fuskantar Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ditch sentiments, prioritise merits in appointments, ACC urges Tinubu |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/ditch-sentiments-prioritise-merits-in-appointments/ |work=Vanguard |date=11 August 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> A watan Satumba 2024, Peters, a matsayin shugaban ACC, ya sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ke bayyana matsayar ƙungiyar kan ƙarin farashin man fetur. Sanarwar ta bukaci a sake duba manufofin da suka shafi farashin man fetur da kuma tasirinsu ga jama'a.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Fuel price hike: ACC demands immediate reversal |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/fuel-price-hike-acc-demands-immediate-reversal/ |work=Nigerian Tribune |date=8 September 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> A watan Disamba 2024, Peters ya fitar da saƙon Kirsimeti a madadin ACC, inda ya bayyana manufofin ƙungiyar game da kishin ƙasa, ɗabi'a da shugabanci.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Christmas: ACC urges Christians to emulate life, teachings of Jesus Christ |url=https://guardian.ng/news/christmas-acc-urges-christians-to-emulate-life-teachings-of-jesus-christ/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=25 December 2024 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> == Matsayinsa kan zaɓen 2027 == A shekarar 2025, Peters ya sake bayyana cewa ACC tana shirin shiga zaɓen shekarar 2027. A wata sanarwa da aka wallafa a madadin ACC, ya bayyana cewa ƙungiyar tana son gina tsarin siyasa da ya dogara da ra'ayin mazan jiya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2027: ACC promises conservative leadership to restore Nigeria's glory |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/05/2027-acc-promises-conservative-leadership-to-restore-nigerias-glory/ |work=Vanguard |date=16 May 2025 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2026, rahoton Punch ya nuna cewa African Alliance Party (AAP) ta kuma bayyana wani Olusegun Peters a matsayin National Chairman. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin tushe kafin a haɗa wannan mukamin da mutumin da ke cikin wannan labarin ko kuma a ɗauka cewa ACC da AAP suna wakiltar ƙungiya ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=AAP urges calm after missing INEC party registration |url=https://punchng.com/aap-urges-calm-after-missing-inec-registration/ |work=Punch |date=5 February 2026 |access-date=1 October 2026}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ba a samu isassun majiyoyi masu zaman kansu da suka tabbatar da ranar haihuwa, wurin haihuwa, tarihin ilimi ko aikin da Peters ya yi kafin shiga siyasa ba. Saboda haka, ba a ƙara waɗannan bayanai a cikin labarin ba domin kauce wa gabatar da bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su ba. == Duba kuma == * [[Siyasar Najeriya]] * [[Independent National Electoral Commission]] * [[Zaɓen Najeriya]] * [[Jam'iyyun siyasa a Najeriya]] * [[Allied Conservative Congress]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:'Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Shugabannin jam'iyyun siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:'Yan siyasar ƙarni na 21]] [[Category:Masu riƙe da mukaman siyasa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Allied Conservative Congress]] s0yisrm4etfo9mksx6smqm7e0z8l1g8 0 177808 973136 961652 2026-10-29T07:15:27Z Uskeone 40867 973136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | name = Dadin Kowa | settlement_type = Town | country = Nigeria | state = Gombe State | local_government_area = Yamaltu/Deba | postal_code = 762103 }} '''Dadin Kowa''' gari ne da ke cikin [[Yamaltu/Deba|Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu/Deba]] ta [[Jihar Gombe]], a arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Garin yana da muhimmiyar alaƙa da [[Dadin Kowa Dam]], wadda take a yankin kuma ke da muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ruwa, ban ruwa da wutar lantarki.<ref>{{cite news |title=FG Commission's 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=22 May 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Dadin Kowa na daga cikin wuraren da suka amfana da ayyukan [[Dadin Kowa Dam]]. Madatsar ruwan tana kan [[Kogin Gongola]] a Jihar Gombe, kuma an tsara ta ne domin amfani da ruwa wajen ban ruwa, samar da ruwan sha da samar da wutar lantarki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Irrigation Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dkowairrigation.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An fara tunanin amfani da yankin Dadin Kowa wajen aikin samar da wutar lantarki tun shekarun farko na bayan samun 'yancin kan Najeriya. Aikin madatsar ruwan daga baya ya samu kwangila a shekarar 1980, kuma an kaddamar da madatsar ruwan a shekarar 1988.<ref>{{cite news |title=3 Years After Completion, 40mw Dadin-Kowa Hydropower Plant Dormant |url=https://www.dailytrustfoundation.org/electricity/3-years-after-completion-40mw-dadin-kowa-hydropower-plant-dormant/ |work=Daily Trust Foundation |date=7 November 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Dadin Kowa ya shahara musamman saboda madatsar ruwan da ke kusa da garin. Dadin Kowa Dam na daga cikin manyan ayyukan samar da ruwa da Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority ke kula da su a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Irrigation Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dkowairrigation.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Dadin Kowa Dam == [[Dadin Kowa Dam]] tana cikin [[Yamaltu/Deba|Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu/Deba]] ta Jihar Gombe, kuma tana kan Kogin Gongola. An gina madatsar ne domin ta kasance aikin amfani da ruwa ta hanyoyi da dama, musamman ban ruwa, samar da ruwan sha da samar da wutar lantarki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Dam Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dadinkowa.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Madatsar ruwan tana da tafki mai girman fili kusan kilomita murabba'i 300, kuma bayanan da aka wallafa kan aikin sun nuna cewa an tsara shi ne da damar adana ruwa mai yawa domin tallafa wa ayyukan ban ruwa da sauran amfani da ruwa.<ref>{{cite news |title=3 Years After Completion, 40mw Dadin-Kowa Hydropower Plant Dormant |url=https://www.dailytrustfoundation.org/electricity/3-years-after-completion-40mw-dadin-kowa-hydropower-plant-dormant/ |work=Daily Trust Foundation |date=7 November 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Wutar lantarki == Aikin samar da wutar lantarki na Dadin Kowa yana da ƙarfin samar da '''megawatt 40 (40 MW)'''. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ƙaddamar da aikin a watan Mayun 2023, bayan an kammala aikin samar da wutar lantarkin da aka haɗa da madatsar ruwan Dadin Kowa.<ref>{{cite news |title=FG Commission's 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=22 May 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A lokacin ƙaddamar da aikin, an bayyana cewa tashar wutar lantarkin za ta taimaka wajen samar da makamashi ga al'ummomi da kamfanonin da ke yankin. An kuma bayyana aikin a matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangare na Dadin Kowa Multipurpose Dam.<ref>{{cite news |title=Govt commissions 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/govt-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=23 May 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Ban ruwa == Dadin Kowa Dam tana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen ban ruwa. Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority ta bayyana cewa jimillar yankin da aka gano a baya domin ban ruwa daga ruwan tafkin Dadin Kowa ya kai kusan hekta 30,000, wanda ya haɗa da yankunan Gombe da Borno da kuma wani ɓangare da ya shafi Adamawa da Borno.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Irrigation Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dkowairrigation.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A karkashin shirin TRIMING na Bankin Duniya, Dadin Kowa na daga cikin manyan ayyukan ban ruwa da aka zaɓa domin inganta samun ruwan ban ruwa da magudanan ruwa. Bayanai na hukuma sun ce shirin yana gudanar da ƙira da gina wani yanki na hekta 3,000 a ƙarƙashin tsarin Dadin Kowa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Irrigation Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dkowairrigation.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Samar da ruwa == Dadin Kowa Dam tana daga cikin ayyukan da aka tsara domin samar da ruwan sha ga Gombe da yankunan da ke kewaye. A lokacin ƙaddamar da aikin wutar lantarkin Dadin Kowa, an bayyana cewa madatsar tana da alaƙa da samar da ruwan da ya kai miliyoyin lita a kowace rana.<ref>{{cite news |title=FG Commission's 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=22 May 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Tsaron madatsar ruwa == A watan Satumbar 2024, Ministan Albarkatun Ruwa da Tsaftar Muhalli na Najeriya ya duba Dadin Kowa Dam tare da tawagar masana, inda ya ce madatsar ruwan tana cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma babu wata barazana ga aikinta. Ma'aikatar ta kuma bayyana cewa ana gudanar da sa ido da bincike akai-akai domin tabbatar da tsaron madatsar ruwan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Dam is Secure and Fully Functional, Says Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/dadin-kowa-dam-is-secure-and-fully-functional-says-minister-of-water-resources-and-sanitation/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=4 September 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Haka kuma, a watan Oktoban 2024, wani kwamitin fasaha na Gwamnatin Tarayya ya gudanar da bincike kan wasu madatsun ruwa, ciki har da Dadin Kowa Dam, kuma jami'in kula da madatsun ruwa da tafkunan ruwa ya bayyana cewa Dadin Kowa Dam tana cikin aminci.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe, Bauchi dams safe, Delta viable – FG |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-bauchi-dams-safe-delta-viable-fg/ |work=Punch Newspapers |date=25 October 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Ambaliyar ruwa == A watan Agustan 2025, Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Ƙasa (NEMA) ta gudanar da gangamin wayar da kan jama'a a Yamaltu/Deba kan shirin tunkarar ambaliyar ruwa. A yayin aikin, jami'an NEMA sun duba matakin ruwan Dadin Kowa Dam domin sa ido kan yanayin ruwan a lokacin damina.<ref>{{cite web |title=NEMA Leads Flood Preparedness Campaign in Yamaltu Deba LGA, Monitors Water Level at Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State |url=https://nema.gov.ng/nema-leads-flood-preparedness-campaign-in-yamaltu-deba-lga-monitors-water-level-at-dadin-kowa-dam-gombe-state/ |website=National Emergency Management Agency |date=6 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> NEMA ta bayyana cewa a lokacin binciken watan Agustan 2025, matakin ruwan madatsar yana cikin iyakar da aka ɗauka lafiya, duk da cewa an lura da ƙarin ruwa sakamakon yawan ruwan sama. Hukumar ta kuma bukaci mazauna yankin su kula da gargadin hukumomin da suka dace.<ref>{{cite web |title=NEMA Leads Flood Preparedness Campaign in Yamaltu Deba LGA, Monitors Water Level at Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State |url=https://nema.gov.ng/nema-leads-flood-preparedness-campaign-in-yamaltu-deba-lga-monitors-water-level-at-dadin-kowa-dam-gombe-state/ |website=National Emergency Management Agency |date=6 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Tattalin arziki == Ayyukan Dadin Kowa Dam suna da alaƙa da noma, ban ruwa, samar da ruwa da wutar lantarki. Aikin wutar lantarki na 40 MW da aka ƙaddamar a 2023 an bayyana shi a matsayin aikin da zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa ƙananan masana'antu, samar da ayyukan yi da ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin yankin.<ref>{{cite news |title=FG Commission's 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=22 May 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Noman ban ruwa da ake gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin tsarin Dadin Kowa yana daga cikin ayyukan da ake son faɗaɗawa domin ƙara yawan amfanin gona da inganta rayuwar manoma a yankin. Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority ta bayyana cewa shirin TRIMING yana daga cikin ayyukan da ake amfani da su wajen inganta tsarin ban ruwan Dadin Kowa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Irrigation Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dkowairrigation.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Dadin Kowa Dam]] * [[Yamaltu/Deba]] * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Kogin Gongola]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƙauyuka a Jihar Gombe]] [[Category:Yamaltu/Deba]] [[Category:Wuraren zama a Jihar Gombe]] [[Category:Ƙauyuka a Najeriya]] kezow8sxft6pybyb455q66hgxdti9ih 0 177823 973135 964246 2026-10-29T07:14:47Z Uskeone 40867 973135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | name = Tal | settlement_type = Community | official_name = Tal | country = Nigeria | state = Gombe State | local_government_area = Billiri | district = Tal | ward = Tal | postal_code = 771 | population = | population_as_of = | coordinates = }} '''Tal''' wata al'umma ce da ke cikin [[Billiri|Karamar Hukumar Billiri]], a [[Jihar Gombe]], arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Tal tana daga cikin yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin Billiri, kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin al'umma da ke kudancin Karamar Hukumar Billiri. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Tal community seek intervention on abandoned school project |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-tal-community-seek-intervention-abandoned-school-project/ |work=The Nation |date=28 February 2018}}</ref> == Geography == Tal tana cikin Karamar Hukumar Billiri ta Jihar Gombe. Bayanan taswirar wurin sun nuna cewa Tal tana kusa da wasu ƙananan al'ummomi kamar Tangalan da Bangunji, kuma tana a yankin Billiri na Jihar Gombe. <ref>{{cite web |title=Tal Map - Locality - Billiri, Gombe State, Nigeria |url=https://mapcarta.com/16990752 |website=Mapcarta |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Tal tana da matsayi na musamman a tsarin gudanarwa na Billiri, domin ana amfani da sunan Tal a matsayin gunduma da kuma ward. Kundin bayanan INEC ya nuna cewa akwai yankin ''Tal'' a ƙarƙashin Billiri Local Government Area, tare da rumfunan zaɓe da dama da suka haɗa da Bekeri, Kolong, Tal Duka, Tal Pandi, Dongor da wasu wurare. <ref>{{cite web |title=Polling Unit Directory, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) |access-date=2026-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=2026-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Al'umma da sana'o'i == Mazauna Tal suna gudanar da sana'o'i daban-daban. A shekarar 2018, jaridar ''The Nation'' ta bayyana cewa yawancin mazauna Tal sun dogara ne da noma a matsayin hanyar samun abin rayuwa, yayin da wasu ke gudanar da sana'o'in saka da farauta. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Tal community seek intervention on abandoned school project |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-tal-community-seek-intervention-abandoned-school-project/ |work=The Nation |date=28 February 2018}}</ref> Noma ya kuma kasance wani muhimmin fanni na binciken kimiyya a Tal. Wata bincike da aka wallafa a ''FUDMA Journal of Sciences'' ta gudanar da gwajin nau'o'in sesame guda goma a Tal, Billiri, a lokacin daminar shekarar 2019. Wannan ya nuna muhimmancin aikin gona a yankin da kuma dacewar Tal wajen gudanar da binciken amfanin gona. <ref>{{cite journal |last=Paul |first=Madina |title=Performance of Ten (10) Varieties of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum) Grown in Billiri, Gombe State, Nigeria |journal=FUDMA Journal of Sciences |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=453–456 |year=2020 |doi=10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-412}}</ref> == Ilimi == Akwai makarantu a Tal da ke ba da ilimi ga yara da matasa a yankin. Daga cikin makarantun da aka ambata akwai Government Day Secondary School, Tal, da Tal Central Primary School. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Tal community seek intervention on abandoned school project |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-tal-community-seek-intervention-abandoned-school-project/ |work=The Nation |date=28 February 2018}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, an ware naira miliyan 15 domin aikin gina ɗakin jarabawa tare da kayan daki a Government Day Secondary School, Tal. Rahoton ''The Nation'' na shekarar 2018 ya bayyana cewa aikin ya tsaya bayan kuɗin da aka saki domin aikin sun ƙare, lamarin da ya sa al'ummar yankin suka nemi a kammala aikin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Tal community seek intervention on abandoned school project |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-tal-community-seek-intervention-abandoned-school-project/ |work=The Nation |date=28 February 2018}}</ref> A wani rahoto na Punch a shekarar 2020, an bayyana cewa tsohon shugaban Tal Central Primary School ya fuskanci matakin ladabtarwa bayan hukumar ilimin bai-daya ta jihar ta gano cewa yana karɓar wasu kuɗaɗe daga ɗalibai ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa bai kamata malamai su ɗora irin waɗannan kuɗaɗe kan ɗalibai ba. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe demotes head teacher over illegal fees |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-demotes-head-teacher-over-illegal-fees/ |work=The Punch |date=30 October 2020}}</ref> == Aikin gona == An gudanar da binciken kimiyya a Tal kan noman sesame da waken soya. Wani bincike da aka wallafa a ''FUDMA Journal of Sciences'' ya yi nazari kan yadda nau'o'in sesame guda goma suka yi a lokacin damina ta shekarar 2019 a Tal, Billiri. <ref>{{cite journal |last=Paul |first=Madina |title=Performance of Ten (10) Varieties of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum) Grown in Billiri, Gombe State, Nigeria |journal=FUDMA Journal of Sciences |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=453–456 |year=2020 |doi=10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-412}}</ref> Haka kuma, wani bincike da aka wallafa a ''FUDMA Journal of Sciences'' ya yi nazari kan noman waken soya a Tal, Billiri, a daminar 2018 da 2019. Binciken ya kwatanta hanyoyin shuka da nau'o'in taki daban-daban, tare da auna tasirinsu kan girma da yawan amfanin waken soya. <ref>{{cite journal |last=Madina |first=Paul |last2=Toho |first2=J. I. |last3=Danlingi |first3=H. G. |title=Performance of Soybeans (Glycine max L.) as Affected by Planting Methods and Fertilizer Type in 2018 and 2019 Raining Season at Billiri, Gombe State Nigeria |journal=FUDMA Journal of Sciences |volume=5 |issue=3 |year=2021 |doi=10.33003/fjs-2021-0503-767}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == Tal tana daga cikin yankunan gudanarwa na Karamar Hukumar Billiri. Bayanan INEC sun jera Tal a matsayin yankin gudanarwa na Billiri, tare da rumfunan zaɓe da ke cikin ƙauyuka da wurare daban-daban na yankin. <ref>{{cite web |title=Polling Unit Directory, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) |access-date=2026-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=2026-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A tsarin gargajiya, akwai kuma ''District Head of Tal''. Wata shari'ar Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta Najeriya da aka yanke hukunci a shekarar 2016 ta yi magana game da matsayin shugaban gundumar Tal da tsarin nadin shugabannin gargajiya a Gombe. <ref>{{cite web |title=Tal and Ors v Anampara and Ors (2016) |url=https://sheriahub.com/cases/ng/caselaw/tal-and-ors-v-anampara-and-ors-yl-19-of-2015-2016-ngca-30-24-may-2016 |website=SheriaHub |date=24 May 2016}}</ref> == Abubuwan more rayuwa == A cikin kasafin kuɗaɗen ayyukan gwamnati, an taɓa ware kuɗaɗe domin wasu ayyuka a Tal. Rahoton Tracka kan ayyukan kasafin kuɗi ya ambaci aikin gina ɗakin jarabawa a Government Day Secondary School Tal, wanda aka ware masa naira miliyan 15. Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa an samu matsaloli wajen ci gaban aikin. <ref>{{cite report |title=2017 Tracka Report |publisher=BudgIT/Tracka |url=https://budgit.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Tracka-2016-Constituency-Projects-Report-1.pdf}}</ref> Bayanan ayyukan babban birnin tarayya na shekarar 2024 sun kuma ambaci ayyuka a Tal, ciki har da gyaran fadar shugaban gundumar Tal da kuma aikin gwaji na amfani da duwatsun shimfiɗa a titunan cikin Tal Community, Billiri. <ref>{{cite report |title=Tracking 2024 FG Consolidated Capital Projects in Gombe |publisher=Tracka}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Billiri]] * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Tangale]] * [[Karamar Hukumar Billiri]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} rlmthih0c6j6yceldloyxcvfzu0kueq 0 177824 973133 968568 2026-10-29T07:13:04Z Uskeone 40867 973133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | name = Tanglang | settlement_type = Ward and community | country = Nigeria | state = Gombe State | local_government_area = Billiri | district = Tanglang | postal_code = 771101 | population = | population_as_of = | coordinates = }} '''Tanglang''' al'umma ce da kuma yankin gudanarwa (ward) da ke cikin [[Karamar Hukumar Billiri]], a [[Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]]. Tanglang na daga cikin yankunan gudanarwa guda goma na Karamar Hukumar Billiri, tare da Banganje North, Banganje South, Bare, Billiri North, Billiri South, Kalmai, Tal, Todi da Tudu Kwaya. <ref>{{cite web |title=GOMBE |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GOMBE.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) |access-date=2 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tarihi da matsayi == Tanglang na daga cikin wuraren da ake dangantawa da al'ummar [[Tangale]] a Billiri. Jaridar ''The Punch'' ta bayyana cewa Tangale suna da tsarin gargajiya mai kunshe da manyan clans guda bakwai, wadanda suka hada da Banganje, Kalmai, Nathe, Tal, Tanglang, Tangaltong da Todi. Wannan bayanin ya nuna muhimmancin Tanglang a cikin tsarin tarihi da zamantakewar Tangale. <ref>{{cite news |title=Mai Tangale: How selection of traditional ruler shattered peace in Gombe community |url=https://punchng.com/mai-tangale-how-selection-of-traditional-ruler-shattered-peace-in-gombe-community/ |work=The Punch |date=28 February 2021}}</ref> A tsarin gudanarwar Karamar Hukumar Billiri, Tanglang tana da matsayi na ''Registration Area'' ko ward. Kundin INEC na Jihar Gombe ya jera '''TANGLANG''' a matsayin daya daga cikin Registration Areas na Billiri Local Government Area. <ref>{{cite web |title=GOMBE |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GOMBE.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) |access-date=2 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kauyuka da unguwanni == A cikin bayanan yankunan kauyuka na Jihar Gombe, Tanglang ward tana da wurare da dama da suka hada da Kampandi Kwaya, Kalkulong, Lawishi, Poyali, Lakalkal, Kulgul da Bassa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan wurare kuma suna da makarantun firamare ko wuraren zama da aka jera a cikin bayanan yankin. <ref>{{cite web |title=List of villages in Gombe State |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Gombe_State |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Kundin bayanan yankin ya kuma nuna cewa akwai '''Kalkulong Primary School''', '''Kulgul I Primary School''', '''Kulgul II Primary School''' da '''Bassa Primary School''' a cikin Tanglang ward. Haka kuma an jera wasu wurare kamar Kampandi Kwaya, Lawishi, Poyali da Lakalkal a matsayin wuraren da ake samun rumfunan zabe ko wuraren zama. <ref>{{cite web |title=List of villages in Gombe State |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Gombe_State |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> == Gudanarwa da zaɓe == Tanglang tana da muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin zaɓe na Billiri. A bayanan INEC na Gombe, Tanglang tana cikin Registration Areas na Billiri, kuma an ware mata wuraren tattara PVC da kuma tsarin gudanar da harkokin zaɓe. <ref>{{cite web |title=GOMBE |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GOMBE.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) |access-date=2 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tanglang Ward ta kuma bayyana a cikin wata shari'ar Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta Najeriya da ta shafi zaɓen kansilan Billiri Local Government Council. Shari'ar ''Melah Haruna Tanko v. Elisha Caleb & Ors'' ta yi magana kan zaɓen kansilan Tanglang Ward da aka gudanar a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1998. <ref>{{cite web |title=Melah Haruna Tanko v. Elisha Caleb & Ors (1999) |url=https://www.lawglobalhub.com/melah-haruna-tanko-v-elisha-caleb-ors-1999-lljr-ca/ |website=LawGlobal Hub |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta Najeriya ta sake ambaton Tanglang a shari'ar ''Falke v. Billiri Local Government Council and Others''. Daga cikin wadanda aka bayyana a matsayin wadanda ake kara akwai shugaban gundumar Tanglang, wato District Head of Tanglang. <ref>{{cite web |title=Falke v Billiri Local Government Council and Others (2016) |url=https://nigerialii.org/akn/ng/judgment/ngca/2016/32/eng@2016-05-19 |website=NigeriaLII |date=19 May 2016}}</ref> == Al'umma da harshe == Tanglang tana cikin yankin Tangale na Jihar Gombe, inda harshen Tangale yake daga cikin muhimman harsunan gargajiya. ''The Punch'' ta bayyana cewa mazauna yankin Tangale suna amfani da harshen Tangale, yayin da Hausa kuma ake amfani da ita a matsayin harshen sadarwa na gama gari a arewacin Najeriya. <ref>{{cite news |title=Mai Tangale: How selection of traditional ruler shattered peace in Gombe community |url=https://punchng.com/mai-tangale-how-selection-of-traditional-ruler-shattered-peace-in-gombe-community/ |work=The Punch |date=28 February 2021}}</ref> Tanglang tana daga cikin yankunan da ke kusa da wasu muhimman wurare na Billiri. A wani rahoton ''The Punch'' na shekarar 2025, an ambaci Tanglang tare da Billiri, Tal da Todi a matsayin wuraren da jami'an tsaro suka ratsa yayin tantance yankunan kan iyakar Gombe da Taraba. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe police commissioner visits border flashpoints |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-police-commissioner-visits-border-flashpoints/ |work=The Punch |date=21 March 2025}}</ref> == Ruwa da ababen more rayuwa == Matsalar samun ruwa ta taba shafar Tanglang. A wani rahoto na ''The Nation'' game da Tal community, an bayyana cewa Tanglang ma tana dogaro da wani rijiyar burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana da ke samar da ruwa ga al'umma, amma injin famfon ya kasance yana aiki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan a rana saboda matsin lamba. Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa mazauna Tal da Tanglang kan yi ta samun sabani yayin da suke neman ruwa daga bututun da ke hidimtawa al'ummomin biyu. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Tal community seek intervention on abandoned school project |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-tal-community-seek-intervention-abandoned-school-project/ |work=The Nation |date=28 February 2018}}</ref> == Tsaro == Tanglang tana cikin yankin Billiri da ke kusa da hanyar zuwa Shongom da wasu yankunan kudancin Jihar Gombe. A watan Maris na 2025, Kwamishinan 'Yan Sandan Jihar Gombe ya kai ziyarar tantance yanayin tsaro a wasu wuraren kan iyakar jihar da Taraba, inda tawagar ta ratsa ta Billiri, Lalapido, Tanglang, Tal, Todi da hanyar Filiya zuwa Dwaja. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe police commissioner visits border flashpoints |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-police-commissioner-visits-border-flashpoints/ |work=The Punch |date=21 March 2025}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Billiri]] * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Tangale]] * [[Tal]] * [[Todi]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} awnwawb7dbjq637zzczdhegdqqhnec7 0 178256 973134 963415 2026-10-29T07:14:06Z Uskeone 40867 973134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography|name=Filiya|settlement_type=Ƙauye|subdivision_type=Ƙasa|subdivision_name=[[Najeriya]]|subdivision_type1=Jiha|subdivision_name1=[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]|subdivision_type2=Karamar Hukuma|subdivision_name2=[[Shongom]]|subdivision_type3=Yanki|subdivision_name3=Filiya|postal_code_type=Lambar gidan waya (Postal code)|postal_code=770103|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1}} '''Filiya''' ƙauye ne da ke cikin [[Shongom]] ta [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], Najeriya. Filiya na daga cikin yankunan gudanarwa na Shongom kuma yana da lambar gidan waya '''770103'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Filiya Postal Codes: 770103 |url=https://postzipcode.com/nigeria/gombe/shongom/filiya/ |access-date=5 October 2026|Shongom, Gombe, Nigeria}}</ref> == Wuri da gudanarwa == Filiya na cikin Karamar Hukumar Shongom kuma yana daga cikin yankunan da suka haɗa da Chengun, Disga, Farin-Kasa, Jauro-Sajo, Lababali, Yapandi da Yarana.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of villages in Gombe State |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Gombe_State |access-date=5 October 2026}}</ref> Filiya na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin zaɓe na Karamar Hukumar Shongom. Kundin rumfunan zaɓe ya nuna rumfunan zaɓe da dama a yankin Filiya, ciki har da waɗanda ke Yakwandi, Anyakubi, Jauro Sajo, Diga, Yapilo da Yarwana.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Polling Units |url=https://situationroomng.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GOMBE.pdf |access-date=5 October 2026}}</ref> == Rikicin fili na shekarar 2021 == A watan Mayun 2021, rikicin fili ya shafi yankunan Filiya da Shongom a Karamar Hukumar Shongom. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa an kona gidaje kusan 50, yayin da aka kuma ruwaito mutuwar wata mata sakamakon gobarar da ta tashi a gidaje. Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta bayyana cewa rikicin ya samo asali ne daga takaddamar fili tsakanin al'ummomin yankin.<ref>{{cite web |title=One killed, 50 houses burnt in Gombe land dispute |url=https://punchng.com/one-killed-50-houses-burnt-in-gombe-land-dispute/ |access-date=5 October 2026}}</ref> == Tattalin arziki == Ayyukan noma da kiwo na daga cikin muhimman ayyukan tattalin arziki a yankin Filiya da sauran sassan Karamar Hukumar Shongom.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shomgom LGA, Gombe State |url=https://lgaportal.org/lgaDetails?lgaId=285 |access-date=5 October 2026}}</ref> == Lambar gidan waya (Postal code) == Filiya yana da lambar gidan waya '''770103'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Filiya Postal Codes: 770103 |url=https://postzipcode.com/nigeria/gombe/shongom/filiya/ |access-date=5 October 2026|Shongom, Gombe, Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 018c1zb6bven4ehxc5vf99g9y6xyfai 0 178638 973131 965024 2026-10-29T07:04:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973131 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Jerin '''Rahotanni na Archaeological na Burtaniya''' ya ƙunshi littattafai sama da 3,500 na binciken binciken archaeological na ilimi, gami da litattafai, rahotanni na tonowa, sake fasalin rubutun da kuma ayyukan taron. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1974, BAR Publishing yana daya daga cikin manyan masu wallafawa a duniya na binciken binciken ilimin kimiyyar archaeological, wanda ke rufe dukkan manyan fannoni na ilimin kimiyyyar archéology a duniya. Jerin BAR ya ƙunshi jerin ƙasashen duniya da jerin Burtaniya. == Tarihi == Wadanda suka kafa, Anthony Hands (1934-2013) da David Walker, sun fara kasuwancin bugawa lokacin da, a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, ba su iya buga rahotanni na shafin game da binciken archaeological nasu ba, Shakenoak Roman Villa a Oxfordshire, duka saboda girman fitarwa amma kuma saboda rashin kudade da tallafin ma'aikata. Kudin hana bugawa a Burtaniya a wannan lokacin, da kuma rashin ƙwararrun masu bugawa da ke son buga rahotanni na shafin binciken archaeological, yana nufin cewa Hands, Walker, da abokin aikinsu Conant Brodribb sun ƙare da bugawa. Wannan ya haɗa da sayen na'urar bugawa da kuma aiwatar da cikakken samar da littattafansu, kafin sayar wa masu karatu ta hanyar wasika. Abin mamaki, sun sami damar samun riba, don haka sun shirya aiki a matsayin mai bugawa ga wasu rahotanni na tonowa, kodayake yawancin abubuwan da suka fitar sun zama mafi girma fiye da rahotanni masu binciken archaeological da ake tsammani: a shekara ta 1994, kashi 8% ne kawai na jerin Burtaniya da kashi 2% na jerin su na kasa da kasa rahotanni ne na tonowa. Hannun da Walker sun so su hada da jerin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi na BAR daga yankuna na duniya wanda a baya bai iya fitar da binciken su ga masu sauraro na duniya ba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About BAR Publishing |url=https://www.barpublishing.com/about-bar-publishing.html |access-date=10 February 2020 |website=barpublishing.com}}</ref> A wani bangare, wannan shine don ci gaba da kamfanin a kasuwanci, hana shi zama mara riba saboda karancin bukatar ayyukan ilimin kimiyyar kimiyya a Burtaniya, ta hanyar samarwa sabili da haka siyarwa ga kasuwa mai yawa. Ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba don isa ga manyan masu binciken tarihi a ƙasashe kamar Rasha, gabashin gabashin USSR, ƙasashen kwaminisanci na gabashin Turai, da Spain a ƙarƙashin Franco, kuma sun haɗa da dogon jinkirin sadarwa a cikin harsuna iri-iri. Koyaya, sakamakon ya kasance mai tasiri kuma a karo na farko ilimin kimiyyar waɗannan ƙasashe ya zama mai sauƙi a yamma. Har ila yau, an haɗa ilimin kimiyyar archaeology na sauran Turai, Amurka, Ostiraliya, Asiya, da sauransu. An buga jerin BAR a Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Mutanen Espanya, manyan harsuna biyar na ilimin kimiyyar archaeology. Ana kuma buga littattafan a wasu lokuta a wasu harsuna, tare da cikakken fassarar Turanci. BAR tana buga littattafai kusan saba'in da aka sake dubawa a kowace shekara.<ref name=":0" /> == Bugawa == Kamfanin da ke buga jerin, BAR Publishing (sunan kasuwanci na British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Ltd), mai bugawa ne mai zaman kansa wanda, tun daga farko, an sadaukar da shi ga ilimin kimiyyar ilimi da kuma buga aikin asali. Har zuwa shekara ta 1989, Hands da Walker sun buga dukkan BARs a kan na'urar bugawa, kuma an haɗa su, an ɗora su, kuma an guillotined a cikin gida. A cikin 1991, Tempvs Reparatvm ya fara buga jerin kafin Archaeopress da [[John and Erica Hedges|John da Erica Hedges]] su maye gurbin su. A shekara ta 2015, Hedges sun yi ritaya kuma Archaeopress ta fara mai da hankali kan nasu kewayon alamomi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.archaeopress.com/ArchaeopressShop/Public/defaultAll.asp?displayPage=About+Us |access-date=9 October 2020 |website=Archaeopress.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014025600/http://www.archaeopress.com/ArchaeopressShop/Public/defaultAll.asp?displayPage=About+Us |archive-date=14 October 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2020, BAR Publishing ya fara gwada damar dijital na kundin su zuwa ɗakunan karatu na hukuma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital |url=https://www.barpublishing.com/digital.html |access-date=10 February 2021 |website=barpublishing.com}}</ref> BAR yanzu tana buga littattafan da ke buɗewa sosai kuma suna samuwa a kan lasisi mai buɗewa, kamar su Domestic Multicrafting for Exchange a Prehistoric Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico, na Gary M. Feinman da Linda M. Nicholas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Series :: Domestic Multicrafting for Exchange at Prehispanic Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico |url=https://www.barpublishing.com/domestic-multicrafting-for-exchange-at-prehispanic-ejutla-oaxaca-mexico.html |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=www.barpublishing.com}}</ref> == Karɓar baƙi == A cikin littafin cika shekaru ashirin, [1] an lura cewa jerin BAR sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga ilimin kimiyyar archaeology ta hanyar buga shirye-shiryen taron cikin sauri a farashi mai rahusa, da kuma yin rubutun digiri ga masu sauraro da yawa. [2][3] Sebastian Rahtz ya kuma yi jayayya cewa, ta hanyar buga aikace-aikacen kwamfuta a taron Archaeology, BAR ya sanya aikin su ya zama sananne, kamar yadda aka buga kadan kafin wannan.[4] == Manazarta == ts3r00li0ek23r4x0fyfn0gsdykhi9m 0 178862 973149 966043 2026-10-29T08:33:07Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Jihan_Dimack_-_Miss_Grand_International_2026.png|Jihan_Dimack_-_Miss_Grand_International_2026.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 973149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jihan Dimack''' (wacce aka haifa a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, 1996) 'yar kasar Tanzaniya ce mai sana'ar nuna kayan kwalliya da kuma sarauniyar kyau, wacce aka nada a matsayin Miss Grand International ta shekarar 2026. ==Sauran yanar gizo== *[https://www.instagram.com/jihandimack Jihan Dimack - Instagram] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] by3qczplvvlqib0gjlbizs4s2jiff0g 4 179336 973055 972834 2026-10-28T21:18:34Z M Bash Ne 12403 Apply 973055 json application/json { "u30120": { "username": "EUwandu-WMF", "state": "Imo", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-16", "text": "This is just a faux application to test the Widget workflow in line with my discussion with Ammar." }, "u32668": { "username": "Muhdavdullahi", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman wannan tallafi na data domin hakan zai taimaka man wajen cigaba da bada kirkira da Kuma gyara a wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia ba tare da fargabar yankewa ki karewar data ba.\nKuma rashin Shiga cikin masu nasarar samun wannan tallafi ba zai sareman gwiwa ba gurin cigaba da bada gudummuwa ba. Zanci gaba da bada guddumu ba dare ba rana kamar yanda na saba. Na gode" }, "u28682": { "username": "Khalifah123", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to research important topics, learn new things, and access educational materials on Wikipedia to improve my academic performance and my knowledge. It will also help me develop my research skills, increase my knowledge, and make better use of online educational resources. This support will go a long way in helping me achieve my academic goals and become a more knowledgeable and informed person. I will sincerely appreciate any assistance provided.thank you" }, "u45571": { "username": "Rahama Buhari Sani", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman taimakon data support saboda gudanar da aiki acikin wikipedia, kuma ina bada gudummuwa gurin fassara mukaloli don in kara ilimi akai ina godiya da wannann taimakon da ake mana na data support. Da fatan za'a amshin taimakon mu nagode sosai" }, "u39275": { "username": "Sardeeq", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Wikipedia articles, and participate in online activities, especially creating free knowledge in Hausa and other wikimedia activities where i have knowledge." }, "u24821": { "username": "Ashiru Lawal", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Am requesting internet data support to enable me to continue my voluntary contributions as a Wikipedia editor, including creating, editing, and improving articles to promote free access to knowledge. Your support will be highly appreciated." }, "u48240": { "username": "Tambudaura", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu.\n\nIna miƙa wannan saƙo ne domin neman tallafin ku na tsawon mako guda. Ina roƙon duk masu hali da masu kishin taimakon jama'a da su taimaka da abin da Allah Ya hore musu, domin biyan buƙatar da nake fuskanta.\n\nIna da yakinin cewa duk wanda ya taimaka gwargwadon ƙarfinsa, Allah zai saka masa da mafificin alheri. Ba girman abin da mutum ya bayar ne ya fi muhimmanci ba, sai dai niyya da taimako bisa ga hali.\n\nIna roƙon Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki Ya saka wa duk wanda ya bayar da tallafi, Ya yalwata arzikinsa, Ya ba shi lafiya da albarka a rayuwarsa, Ya kuma sanya taimakon ya zama sanadin samun lada a duniya da lahira.\n\nAllah Ya saka da alheri. Amin.\n\nNa gode da kulawarku da taimakonku." }, "u22632": { "username": "Royal Abdul", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Saboda in cigaba da bada gudummuwar Editin a wikimedia da sauran al amuran da suka shafi fassara yaren hausa, sannan kuma tallafin zai karaman kwarin gwuiwar yin editin a kowane lokaci, kuma hakan zaisa inzaman gwarzon wannan shekara da yafi kowa bada gudummuwa a wannan manhaja ta wikimedia" }, "u28180": { "username": "Staralliy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to carry out Wikipedia editing contributions effectively, research reliable sources, verify information, and improve the accuracy and quality of articles for readers. And also upload quality photos." }, "u23412": { "username": "Abdurra'uf", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am requesting data support to facilitate my participation in Wikimedia activities, including editing, content creation, and community engagement. Reliable internet access will enable me to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Hausa-language content, and promote free knowledge. I am committed to using the support responsibly to make meaningful contributions to the Wikimedia community. Thank you." }, "u14630": { "username": "Musafuntua2", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa\n\nIna bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa" }, "u48576": { "username": "DAN KANSILA 3323", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun gudummawa daga Wikipedia domin cigaban wannan manhajar dake bada ilimi kyauta domin nima in zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suke editin mai kyau wajen ganin cigaban jama'a akan ilimin dake cikin wannan manhajar ta Wikipedia" }, "u37986": { "username": "Maiakwai4u", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I Buhari form sokoto seeking data support for internet access to further my educational contributions to Wikipedia. \n\nThis support will also serve as an encouragement for me to remain committed to my voluntary work as a Wikipedia editor that is creating, editing, translating, and improving articles to promote access to free knowledge, support language development, and foster digital literacy in Northern Nigeria and beyond.\n\nI am very grateful for this assistance." }, "u21046": { "username": "Dev ammar", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar wannan tallafin domin kara kwazo wajen neman bayanai da Nassoshi a wajen rubuta mukaloli, kasancewar hakan na shan data sosai kuma data tayi tsada. Samun tallafin zai taimaka sosai wajen bada gudummuwa yadda ya kamata a Wikipedia." }, "u45959": { "username": "Salma Raddah", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a student and Wikimedia contributor. Data support will help me research, edit, and write Hausa Wikipedia articles consistently. It will reduce the burden of internet costs and enable me to contribute more actively to free knowledge." }, "u31123": { "username": "Nnamadee", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda zai kara mani kwarin guiwa sosai wajen bada gudummuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sababbin muƙaloli, gyara muƙala da ta gabata da kuma bibiyar ayyukan da suka gabata a matsayina na mai gudanarwa." }, "u45962": { "username": "Yakubu manya", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne duba da yanayi na tsadar rayuwa. Kuma dan in samu sauki gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da lumina. Duba yadda ake fama da tsadar data a wannan kasa tamu Najeriya. Datar da zakayi aiki tayi tsada matuka. Don haka ne nake naman tallafi don in gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da kwanciyar hankali ngd." }, "u21281": { "username": "Mustysummy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\n\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli. Haka kuma, ina da burin ƙarfafa ma masu sha’awa a Katsina su shiga aikin, su koyi yadda ake bayar da gudummawa mai inganci, da gina sabbin shuwagabanni.\n\nNa yi imanin cewa wannan zai taimaka wajen rage ƙarancin bayanai a Hausa a intanet, ƙara yawan bayanan da al’umma za su amfani da su, da tabbatar da dorewar gudummawar Wikimedia Hausa." }, "u12577": { "username": "Umar-askira", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa ayyukan gyarawa da ƙirƙirar sabbin maƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen inganta inganci da yawan bayanan Hausa a intanet, tare da bunƙasa ilimi da ƙarfafa al’umma wajen amfani da Wikipedia a matsayin tushen ilimi kyauta. Ina fatan samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara ƙarfafa gudummawata wajen haɓaka harshen Hausa a duniyar dijital." }, "u45632": { "username": "Hauwa-jiddert", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa gudanar da ayyukan gyara, ƙirƙira da inganta muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa, ƙara yawan masu bayar da gudummawa, da kuma samar da ingantattun bayanai ga al’ummar Hausawa." }, "u39557": { "username": "GideonEkam", "state": "Cross River", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support so that it can enable me contribute to Wikimedia projects (e.g. editing) and also to learn and improve my skills in editing Wikipedia articles, wikidata, wiki commons and also to continue publicity in Wikimedia awareness in Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Ebonyi State which I have already started." }, "u45916": { "username": "Matar Nasir", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman tallafin data ne saboda bunkasa rubutu ko gyaregyere a man hajjar wikipedia.domin inganta yaren mu na Hausa da Kuma saukake ma yanuwanmu Hausa samu bayanai ko illimomi cikin sauki a harshensu" }, "u23926": { "username": "Abdulwahabameenu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli." }, "u50390": { "username": "MuhammadLawanMD", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman Internet DAta support ne domin na samu damar da zan kara yin edits da wasu activities ba tare da barriers na connectivity ba, wanda yake kasancewa kalubale mai girma ga marubuta da ma makaranta a gabobi masu mahimmanci na aiwatar da aiyukansu a cikin tsanaki da natsuwa" }, "u27936": { "username": "Hauwa'u lawal ardo", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Enah neman wanan data support, din ne domin nasamu kudin siyan data don nacigaba da bada nawa gudumuwar a Hausa Wikipedia da sauran shafukan Wikipedia baki daya,\nIn sha Allah na tabbatar wanan kudin zasu samin ƙwarin gwiwa" }, "u15878": { "username": "Muhammad Idriss Criteria", "state": "Yobe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for the Hausa Wikipedia Data Support Program to help me continue creating and improving articles on Hausa Wikipedia. Due to the cost of internet data, consistent editing can be challenging. This support will enable me to contribute more effectively to Hausa Wikipedia and make knowledge accessible to Hausa-speaking people." }, "u38699": { "username": "Arcdanumma047", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for data support because reliable internet access is essential for my participation in Wikipedia activities. This support would help me contribute more consistently by editing articles, improving existing content, adding well-sourced information, and helping make knowledge freely accessible to Hausa-speaking communities." }, "u23935": { "username": "Ummun Sultan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun kuɗin data da zai ƙara min kwarin gwiwar yin editing na makalolin Hausa Wikipedia da yan uwanta, hakika idan na samu wannan tallafi zai taimaka min wajen bada gudunmawa sosai biye da yadda nake badawa a yanzun, ina fatan na samu domin kara kaimi da yawan editing da nakeyi" }, "u21300": { "username": "Maryam Gambo Abdurrahman", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need the data support to boost my editing skills and make me do research to contribute to the Hausa Wikipedia,by writing and editing more articles related to Hausa food,attire and businesses,with the data support I will be able to do more." }, "u37057": { "username": "Bilkisu bala usman", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda gudanar da aiki a cikin Wikipedia saboda Ina so Amma rashin data yasa bana samu, Ina so fassara mukaloli don Kara ilimi akai Ina godiya sosai da taimakon Wikipedia Baki daya." }, "u50392": { "username": "Jarmoknantok", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a newbie who is eager to do more online but access to the internet has always been a challenge data availability because with smaller subscription plans i still struggle with connectivity and have always been a huge challenge because I will have to end up spending more to go on Youtube to watch more videos, join Zoom meetings and access the materials both voicenotes and PDFs. My new contributions have to be well sourced, accurate and useful and the wikimedia best practice must eat up your small data service and you may easily get discouraged. However, With more data subscription at no cost it will help me do alot for myself and the community in improving the time I will spend editing articles and carrying out basic concepts and building my general portfolio and capacity within the wikimedia community. Thank you for the opportunity" }, "u15944": { "username": "Beehra", "state": "Bauchi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamualaikum. Ina neman wannan tallafi na Data Support ne saboda na ƙara samun damar ci-gaba da ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman a shafin Hausa Wikipedia. Samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara min ƙwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da jajircewa wajen yin gyare-gyaren muƙalolin da basu da inganci da kuma samar da waɗannan babu. ina fatan samun wannan tallafi" }, "u48635": { "username": "Jafar Shamsu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin zai taimaka min ta hanyoyi da dama kuma saimun tallafin zaisa na bunkasa yawan gyararraki da kirkirar sabbin makaloli a shafukan hausa Wikipedia, idan na samu wannan tallafin zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da gyararraki da fassarar sabbin makaloli. Nagode" }, "u46863": { "username": "Usman saadu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Inna neman wannan tallafi na data support ne domin zaiƙaramin ƙharin ghiwa domin fada,da Wikipedia Hausa saboda Ni sabon editing ne dakuma samin ƙarin articul dayawa domin kawo abubuwa masu ma,ana ga al,umma da ƙara fada,da Wikipedia Hausa" }, "u14681": { "username": "Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "wannan tallafi yana taimaka min sosai wajen ganin nayi editing da yawa saboda ina samun damar yin editing sosai idan na samu tallafin nan saboda zan siya isassar data da zanyi editing a duk lokacin da nake so dan haka ina neman wannan tallafin dan na samu kudin data rinka editing a kowane lokaci" }, "u28235": { "username": "Nassmart1", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u46234": { "username": "Nafisat basiru", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina rukun wannan kungiya da ta tallafa mana a matsayinmu na yan gungiya taimakunta a garemu yana da mahimmanci dari bisa dari tare da karfafa mana akan cigaba da aiyukanmu saboda yanayi na rayuwa wani lokaci mutum yana son yin aiki amma babu halin yin haka ." }, "u46865": { "username": "Musty Aminu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman tallafin domin bukatar wnan tallafin na wiki data,asbida zan rinka wallafawa da Kuma Dara bayanai da gyare gyrae Koh edit daku na rubutu a ƙafar Wikipedia \ndasauran so inshallah Fatan Alheri\nWikipedia.ha.org" }, "u49060": { "username": "Almustapha bk", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin domin samun damar yin aiki da kuma bada gudummuwa. A matsayi na na sabon edita, wannan tallafi na data zai taimaka mani inyi aiki ba tare da fargaba ta yankewar data ba." }, "u24854": { "username": "Nura Bello", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u45710": { "username": "D son203", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Good evening, sir/ma. I hope you are doing well. Please, I would like to make a humble request, and I sincerely hope you will understand my situation.\n\nI am reaching out to ask for your kind support with mobile data. I would be very grateful if you could assist me with a data subscription, no matter how small it may be. Your support would mean a lot to me and help me with my communication and other important activities.\n\nI understand that everyone has their own responsibilities, and I do not take your kindness or consideration for granted. I am asking with respect and a sincere heart, hoping that you may find it in your heart to help me.\n\nPlease, I will truly appreciate your kindness and support. May God bless you, provide for you, and reward you abundantly for every good thing you do for others.\n\nThank you very much for your time, understanding, and consideration. I sincerely appreciate you. \nFrom D_son203 Abdullah ishaq 🙏" }, "u12586": { "username": "BnHamid", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Rashin bayar da gudummawa a yan kwanakin nan na da alaƙa da samun lokacin bayar da gudummawa da ma kalubale na rashin DATA a wasu lokutan da mu ke son bayar da gudummawa. Dalilin neman wannan tallafi na DATA support, don cigaba da bayar da gudummawa batare da fargabar rashin data ba a lokacin da ni ke free don bayar da tawa gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia da ma sauran projects." }, "u24259": { "username": "Abusule dankofa", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli.\ndomin insamu damar sayen datar dazan dinga aiki da ita kodan gujema tsayawar editing dina da gyaran mukaloli." }, "u48089": { "username": "Hauwa Hamisu", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin Hakan zai taimaka min wajen cigaban aiki na na wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia Hausa, \nTabbas Hakan zai taimaka wa mambobin wannan gida zasuji kwarin gwiwar aiki tukuru babu dare babu rana." }, "u45981": { "username": "Murtala Abubakar Sokoto", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin ne domin cigaba da fassarar mukalolin da wannan shafin ke sakawa musamman na turanci, tare da yin gyare gyare a wannan shafi na Wikipedia Hausa na mukaloli. Hakan zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da wannan aiki a kowane lokaci nagode." }, "u47435": { "username": "Baffa ali", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin intanet(data) ne soboda na cigaba da bawa Wikipedia ta harshen hausa (ha.wikipedia) gudunmawa yadda ya kamata sannan kuma mucigaba da bunƙasata sauran manhajojin Wikipedia ta harshen hausa." }, "u20447": { "username": "Sirjat", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne domin ina son ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta a Hausa Wikipedia. A matsayina na edita, ina ƙirƙira da gyara muƙaloli domin in taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa. Wannan tallafi zai ba ni damar ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta Don haka nake son neman wannan tallafin." }, "u23886": { "username": "Santa MMD", "state": "Kebbi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina son neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne saboda ina ɗaya daga cikin editocin da suke ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia, kuma ina son ci gaba da wannan aiki. Wannan zai ƙara mini ƙarfin gwiwa wajen ci gaba da bada gudummawa ta ga al'ummar Hausawa, kuma zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode." }, "u47404": { "username": "Activist Nasir Abubakar", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data ne domin in samu damar ƙara ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia. Tallafin zai taimaka min wajen yin bincike, rubuta sabbin bayanai, fassara da inganta labarai, musamman kan batutuwan lafiya da ilimi waɗanda har yanzu ba su da isasshen bayani a Hausa Wikipedia.\n\nA matsayina na ɗalibin aikin jinya kuma mai sha'awar yaɗa ilimi, ina son taimakawa wajen samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu magana da Hausa. Tallafin data zai ba ni damar samun damar Wikipedia da sauran majiyoyin yanar gizo, dumin tabbatar da ingancin bayanai, da ci gaba da ba da gudummawata mai amfani.\n\nWannan tallafi zai taimaka min sosai wajen ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma sauƙaƙa samun ilimi kyauta ga al'ummar masu magana da Hausa nagode." }, "u50139": { "username": "Mr.shaperr", "state": "FCT - Abuja", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I want to have this support in order to helps in editing wikipedia without having issue of financial problem or network problems cause by in sufficient of data i am.active editor who participate in so many campaing ,so i need this support so that i will edit without stress and be able to do it compotably i am grateful to be selected" }, "u19233": { "username": "Ibrahim abusufyan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ni zakakurin edita ne wanda yake bada gudumuwa wajen samun halartar yin gassani da dama da kuma bada gudumuwa wajen gyaran wikipedia samun wannan tallafin zai karffaffa min gwiwa wje cigaba da bada gudunmuwata batare kallubale wajen neman sa data da kuma bada gudumuwa cikin jimami ko tunani ba nagode sosai fom8n wannan shiri yana matukar taimakawa kowane edita" }, "u41082": { "username": "Hussey833", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I am active editor with experience who.wishes to.continue in giving my maximum attention in editing wikipedia.currently i am into so many contest which need more time and financial stability so being part of tje winners of this support will helps me alot in covering some obtacles while giving my contribution. Thank you" }, "u40867": { "username": "Uskeone", "state": "Gombe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I am seeking this support to continue translating the articles that this page publishes, especially the English ones, and to make improvements to this Hausa Wikipedia article page. This will encourage me to continue this work at all times, thank you." }, "u27364": { "username": "Sani Abdullahi M", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Wannan tallafi na data yana taimaka min wajen ganin nayi gyara da translation na sabbin makalolin, dan haka ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da kuma hazakar yin editing a makalolin Hausa Wikipedia" }, "u40514": { "username": "Muhibba Waziri", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to carry out my Wikipedia activities effectively, research reliable information, and contribute quality content to Wikipedia. The support will help me stay connected, upload information, and participate actively in Wikimedia projects." }, "u12444": { "username": "Hamza DK", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to continue contributing to Wikipedia by creating and improving articles, adding reliable references, and sharing free knowledge with the public. This support will help me stay active as an editor and contribute to making knowledge accessible to everyone." }, "u9880": { "username": "Galdiz", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda yana taimakawa sosai saboda wasu lokuta kanaso kayi wani abin a shafin Wikipedia kuma baka da data amma idan kasamu wannan data support yana taimakawa sosai wajen yin Subscription na dogon lokaci." }, "u24783": { "username": "Abubakar Kaddi", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda samun kudin siyan data" }, "u46263": { "username": "Young ibskeed", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda siyan data nan fa sai a hankali" }, "u14848": { "username": "Zahrah0", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data support ne saboda in Kara himma a wajen bada gudunmawa a hausa Wikipedia,saboda Wani lokaci kanaso kayi edits Amma rashin data na hanawa,Amma da taimakon wannan ƙungiya mai albarka muna samu muyi edit.muna godiya da wannan ƙungiya mai albarka Allah ya saka muku da alkhairi." }, "u15906": { "username": "Baban Asiya", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin, na sami karin kwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da bada muhimmiyar gudun-mawata a wikipedia da sauran bangarorin wikimedia.\nDuk da kasancewa, ina da matukar sha'awar bayar gudun-mawata, nakan sami tsaiko domin karancin abinda a saka data.\nNagode" }, "u12403": { "username": "M Bash Ne", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "I am an active Wikimedian from Kano State, Northern Nigeria, contributing since 2018 to Hausa Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and Hausa Wiktionary. I am seeking internet data support to improve my contributions, create and translate quality Hausa-language content, preserve our cultural heritage, and make free knowledge more accessible. This support will help me contribute more consistently, improve content quality, and strengthen the Hausa Wikimedia community. I am committed to using the support responsibly for Wikimedia-related activities." } } fet0wsf7k78l8bhhp8q36jud8wg8y9j 973179 973055 2026-10-29T10:01:12Z A Salisu 14655 Apply 973179 json application/json { "u30120": { "username": "EUwandu-WMF", "state": "Imo", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-16", "text": "This is just a faux application to test the Widget workflow in line with my discussion with Ammar." }, "u32668": { "username": "Muhdavdullahi", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman wannan tallafi na data domin hakan zai taimaka man wajen cigaba da bada kirkira da Kuma gyara a wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia ba tare da fargabar yankewa ki karewar data ba.\nKuma rashin Shiga cikin masu nasarar samun wannan tallafi ba zai sareman gwiwa ba gurin cigaba da bada gudummuwa ba. Zanci gaba da bada guddumu ba dare ba rana kamar yanda na saba. Na gode" }, "u28682": { "username": "Khalifah123", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to research important topics, learn new things, and access educational materials on Wikipedia to improve my academic performance and my knowledge. It will also help me develop my research skills, increase my knowledge, and make better use of online educational resources. This support will go a long way in helping me achieve my academic goals and become a more knowledgeable and informed person. I will sincerely appreciate any assistance provided.thank you" }, "u45571": { "username": "Rahama Buhari Sani", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman taimakon data support saboda gudanar da aiki acikin wikipedia, kuma ina bada gudummuwa gurin fassara mukaloli don in kara ilimi akai ina godiya da wannann taimakon da ake mana na data support. Da fatan za'a amshin taimakon mu nagode sosai" }, "u39275": { "username": "Sardeeq", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Wikipedia articles, and participate in online activities, especially creating free knowledge in Hausa and other wikimedia activities where i have knowledge." }, "u24821": { "username": "Ashiru Lawal", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Am requesting internet data support to enable me to continue my voluntary contributions as a Wikipedia editor, including creating, editing, and improving articles to promote free access to knowledge. Your support will be highly appreciated." }, "u48240": { "username": "Tambudaura", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu.\n\nIna miƙa wannan saƙo ne domin neman tallafin ku na tsawon mako guda. Ina roƙon duk masu hali da masu kishin taimakon jama'a da su taimaka da abin da Allah Ya hore musu, domin biyan buƙatar da nake fuskanta.\n\nIna da yakinin cewa duk wanda ya taimaka gwargwadon ƙarfinsa, Allah zai saka masa da mafificin alheri. Ba girman abin da mutum ya bayar ne ya fi muhimmanci ba, sai dai niyya da taimako bisa ga hali.\n\nIna roƙon Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki Ya saka wa duk wanda ya bayar da tallafi, Ya yalwata arzikinsa, Ya ba shi lafiya da albarka a rayuwarsa, Ya kuma sanya taimakon ya zama sanadin samun lada a duniya da lahira.\n\nAllah Ya saka da alheri. Amin.\n\nNa gode da kulawarku da taimakonku." }, "u22632": { "username": "Royal Abdul", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Saboda in cigaba da bada gudummuwar Editin a wikimedia da sauran al amuran da suka shafi fassara yaren hausa, sannan kuma tallafin zai karaman kwarin gwuiwar yin editin a kowane lokaci, kuma hakan zaisa inzaman gwarzon wannan shekara da yafi kowa bada gudummuwa a wannan manhaja ta wikimedia" }, "u28180": { "username": "Staralliy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to carry out Wikipedia editing contributions effectively, research reliable sources, verify information, and improve the accuracy and quality of articles for readers. And also upload quality photos." }, "u23412": { "username": "Abdurra'uf", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am requesting data support to facilitate my participation in Wikimedia activities, including editing, content creation, and community engagement. Reliable internet access will enable me to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Hausa-language content, and promote free knowledge. I am committed to using the support responsibly to make meaningful contributions to the Wikimedia community. Thank you." }, "u14630": { "username": "Musafuntua2", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa\n\nIna bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa" }, "u48576": { "username": "DAN KANSILA 3323", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun gudummawa daga Wikipedia domin cigaban wannan manhajar dake bada ilimi kyauta domin nima in zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suke editin mai kyau wajen ganin cigaban jama'a akan ilimin dake cikin wannan manhajar ta Wikipedia" }, "u37986": { "username": "Maiakwai4u", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I Buhari form sokoto seeking data support for internet access to further my educational contributions to Wikipedia. \n\nThis support will also serve as an encouragement for me to remain committed to my voluntary work as a Wikipedia editor that is creating, editing, translating, and improving articles to promote access to free knowledge, support language development, and foster digital literacy in Northern Nigeria and beyond.\n\nI am very grateful for this assistance." }, "u21046": { "username": "Dev ammar", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar wannan tallafin domin kara kwazo wajen neman bayanai da Nassoshi a wajen rubuta mukaloli, kasancewar hakan na shan data sosai kuma data tayi tsada. Samun tallafin zai taimaka sosai wajen bada gudummuwa yadda ya kamata a Wikipedia." }, "u45959": { "username": "Salma Raddah", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a student and Wikimedia contributor. Data support will help me research, edit, and write Hausa Wikipedia articles consistently. It will reduce the burden of internet costs and enable me to contribute more actively to free knowledge." }, "u31123": { "username": "Nnamadee", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda zai kara mani kwarin guiwa sosai wajen bada gudummuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sababbin muƙaloli, gyara muƙala da ta gabata da kuma bibiyar ayyukan da suka gabata a matsayina na mai gudanarwa." }, "u45962": { "username": "Yakubu manya", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne duba da yanayi na tsadar rayuwa. Kuma dan in samu sauki gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da lumina. Duba yadda ake fama da tsadar data a wannan kasa tamu Najeriya. Datar da zakayi aiki tayi tsada matuka. Don haka ne nake naman tallafi don in gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da kwanciyar hankali ngd." }, "u21281": { "username": "Mustysummy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\n\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli. Haka kuma, ina da burin ƙarfafa ma masu sha’awa a Katsina su shiga aikin, su koyi yadda ake bayar da gudummawa mai inganci, da gina sabbin shuwagabanni.\n\nNa yi imanin cewa wannan zai taimaka wajen rage ƙarancin bayanai a Hausa a intanet, ƙara yawan bayanan da al’umma za su amfani da su, da tabbatar da dorewar gudummawar Wikimedia Hausa." }, "u12577": { "username": "Umar-askira", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa ayyukan gyarawa da ƙirƙirar sabbin maƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen inganta inganci da yawan bayanan Hausa a intanet, tare da bunƙasa ilimi da ƙarfafa al’umma wajen amfani da Wikipedia a matsayin tushen ilimi kyauta. Ina fatan samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara ƙarfafa gudummawata wajen haɓaka harshen Hausa a duniyar dijital." }, "u45632": { "username": "Hauwa-jiddert", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa gudanar da ayyukan gyara, ƙirƙira da inganta muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa, ƙara yawan masu bayar da gudummawa, da kuma samar da ingantattun bayanai ga al’ummar Hausawa." }, "u39557": { "username": "GideonEkam", "state": "Cross River", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support so that it can enable me contribute to Wikimedia projects (e.g. editing) and also to learn and improve my skills in editing Wikipedia articles, wikidata, wiki commons and also to continue publicity in Wikimedia awareness in Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Ebonyi State which I have already started." }, "u45916": { "username": "Matar Nasir", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman tallafin data ne saboda bunkasa rubutu ko gyaregyere a man hajjar wikipedia.domin inganta yaren mu na Hausa da Kuma saukake ma yanuwanmu Hausa samu bayanai ko illimomi cikin sauki a harshensu" }, "u23926": { "username": "Abdulwahabameenu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli." }, "u50390": { "username": "MuhammadLawanMD", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman Internet DAta support ne domin na samu damar da zan kara yin edits da wasu activities ba tare da barriers na connectivity ba, wanda yake kasancewa kalubale mai girma ga marubuta da ma makaranta a gabobi masu mahimmanci na aiwatar da aiyukansu a cikin tsanaki da natsuwa" }, "u27936": { "username": "Hauwa'u lawal ardo", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Enah neman wanan data support, din ne domin nasamu kudin siyan data don nacigaba da bada nawa gudumuwar a Hausa Wikipedia da sauran shafukan Wikipedia baki daya,\nIn sha Allah na tabbatar wanan kudin zasu samin ƙwarin gwiwa" }, "u15878": { "username": "Muhammad Idriss Criteria", "state": "Yobe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for the Hausa Wikipedia Data Support Program to help me continue creating and improving articles on Hausa Wikipedia. Due to the cost of internet data, consistent editing can be challenging. This support will enable me to contribute more effectively to Hausa Wikipedia and make knowledge accessible to Hausa-speaking people." }, "u38699": { "username": "Arcdanumma047", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for data support because reliable internet access is essential for my participation in Wikipedia activities. This support would help me contribute more consistently by editing articles, improving existing content, adding well-sourced information, and helping make knowledge freely accessible to Hausa-speaking communities." }, "u23935": { "username": "Ummun Sultan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun kuɗin data da zai ƙara min kwarin gwiwar yin editing na makalolin Hausa Wikipedia da yan uwanta, hakika idan na samu wannan tallafi zai taimaka min wajen bada gudunmawa sosai biye da yadda nake badawa a yanzun, ina fatan na samu domin kara kaimi da yawan editing da nakeyi" }, "u21300": { "username": "Maryam Gambo Abdurrahman", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need the data support to boost my editing skills and make me do research to contribute to the Hausa Wikipedia,by writing and editing more articles related to Hausa food,attire and businesses,with the data support I will be able to do more." }, "u37057": { "username": "Bilkisu bala usman", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda gudanar da aiki a cikin Wikipedia saboda Ina so Amma rashin data yasa bana samu, Ina so fassara mukaloli don Kara ilimi akai Ina godiya sosai da taimakon Wikipedia Baki daya." }, "u50392": { "username": "Jarmoknantok", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a newbie who is eager to do more online but access to the internet has always been a challenge data availability because with smaller subscription plans i still struggle with connectivity and have always been a huge challenge because I will have to end up spending more to go on Youtube to watch more videos, join Zoom meetings and access the materials both voicenotes and PDFs. My new contributions have to be well sourced, accurate and useful and the wikimedia best practice must eat up your small data service and you may easily get discouraged. However, With more data subscription at no cost it will help me do alot for myself and the community in improving the time I will spend editing articles and carrying out basic concepts and building my general portfolio and capacity within the wikimedia community. Thank you for the opportunity" }, "u15944": { "username": "Beehra", "state": "Bauchi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamualaikum. Ina neman wannan tallafi na Data Support ne saboda na ƙara samun damar ci-gaba da ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman a shafin Hausa Wikipedia. Samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara min ƙwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da jajircewa wajen yin gyare-gyaren muƙalolin da basu da inganci da kuma samar da waɗannan babu. ina fatan samun wannan tallafi" }, "u48635": { "username": "Jafar Shamsu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin zai taimaka min ta hanyoyi da dama kuma saimun tallafin zaisa na bunkasa yawan gyararraki da kirkirar sabbin makaloli a shafukan hausa Wikipedia, idan na samu wannan tallafin zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da gyararraki da fassarar sabbin makaloli. Nagode" }, "u46863": { "username": "Usman saadu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Inna neman wannan tallafi na data support ne domin zaiƙaramin ƙharin ghiwa domin fada,da Wikipedia Hausa saboda Ni sabon editing ne dakuma samin ƙarin articul dayawa domin kawo abubuwa masu ma,ana ga al,umma da ƙara fada,da Wikipedia Hausa" }, "u14681": { "username": "Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "wannan tallafi yana taimaka min sosai wajen ganin nayi editing da yawa saboda ina samun damar yin editing sosai idan na samu tallafin nan saboda zan siya isassar data da zanyi editing a duk lokacin da nake so dan haka ina neman wannan tallafin dan na samu kudin data rinka editing a kowane lokaci" }, "u28235": { "username": "Nassmart1", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u46234": { "username": "Nafisat basiru", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina rukun wannan kungiya da ta tallafa mana a matsayinmu na yan gungiya taimakunta a garemu yana da mahimmanci dari bisa dari tare da karfafa mana akan cigaba da aiyukanmu saboda yanayi na rayuwa wani lokaci mutum yana son yin aiki amma babu halin yin haka ." }, "u46865": { "username": "Musty Aminu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman tallafin domin bukatar wnan tallafin na wiki data,asbida zan rinka wallafawa da Kuma Dara bayanai da gyare gyrae Koh edit daku na rubutu a ƙafar Wikipedia \ndasauran so inshallah Fatan Alheri\nWikipedia.ha.org" }, "u49060": { "username": "Almustapha bk", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin domin samun damar yin aiki da kuma bada gudummuwa. A matsayi na na sabon edita, wannan tallafi na data zai taimaka mani inyi aiki ba tare da fargaba ta yankewar data ba." }, "u24854": { "username": "Nura Bello", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u45710": { "username": "D son203", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Good evening, sir/ma. I hope you are doing well. Please, I would like to make a humble request, and I sincerely hope you will understand my situation.\n\nI am reaching out to ask for your kind support with mobile data. I would be very grateful if you could assist me with a data subscription, no matter how small it may be. Your support would mean a lot to me and help me with my communication and other important activities.\n\nI understand that everyone has their own responsibilities, and I do not take your kindness or consideration for granted. I am asking with respect and a sincere heart, hoping that you may find it in your heart to help me.\n\nPlease, I will truly appreciate your kindness and support. May God bless you, provide for you, and reward you abundantly for every good thing you do for others.\n\nThank you very much for your time, understanding, and consideration. I sincerely appreciate you. \nFrom D_son203 Abdullah ishaq 🙏" }, "u12586": { "username": "BnHamid", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Rashin bayar da gudummawa a yan kwanakin nan na da alaƙa da samun lokacin bayar da gudummawa da ma kalubale na rashin DATA a wasu lokutan da mu ke son bayar da gudummawa. Dalilin neman wannan tallafi na DATA support, don cigaba da bayar da gudummawa batare da fargabar rashin data ba a lokacin da ni ke free don bayar da tawa gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia da ma sauran projects." }, "u24259": { "username": "Abusule dankofa", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli.\ndomin insamu damar sayen datar dazan dinga aiki da ita kodan gujema tsayawar editing dina da gyaran mukaloli." }, "u48089": { "username": "Hauwa Hamisu", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin Hakan zai taimaka min wajen cigaban aiki na na wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia Hausa, \nTabbas Hakan zai taimaka wa mambobin wannan gida zasuji kwarin gwiwar aiki tukuru babu dare babu rana." }, "u45981": { "username": "Murtala Abubakar Sokoto", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin ne domin cigaba da fassarar mukalolin da wannan shafin ke sakawa musamman na turanci, tare da yin gyare gyare a wannan shafi na Wikipedia Hausa na mukaloli. Hakan zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da wannan aiki a kowane lokaci nagode." }, "u47435": { "username": "Baffa ali", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin intanet(data) ne soboda na cigaba da bawa Wikipedia ta harshen hausa (ha.wikipedia) gudunmawa yadda ya kamata sannan kuma mucigaba da bunƙasata sauran manhajojin Wikipedia ta harshen hausa." }, "u20447": { "username": "Sirjat", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne domin ina son ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta a Hausa Wikipedia. A matsayina na edita, ina ƙirƙira da gyara muƙaloli domin in taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa. Wannan tallafi zai ba ni damar ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta Don haka nake son neman wannan tallafin." }, "u23886": { "username": "Santa MMD", "state": "Kebbi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina son neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne saboda ina ɗaya daga cikin editocin da suke ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia, kuma ina son ci gaba da wannan aiki. Wannan zai ƙara mini ƙarfin gwiwa wajen ci gaba da bada gudummawa ta ga al'ummar Hausawa, kuma zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode." }, "u47404": { "username": "Activist Nasir Abubakar", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data ne domin in samu damar ƙara ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia. Tallafin zai taimaka min wajen yin bincike, rubuta sabbin bayanai, fassara da inganta labarai, musamman kan batutuwan lafiya da ilimi waɗanda har yanzu ba su da isasshen bayani a Hausa Wikipedia.\n\nA matsayina na ɗalibin aikin jinya kuma mai sha'awar yaɗa ilimi, ina son taimakawa wajen samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu magana da Hausa. Tallafin data zai ba ni damar samun damar Wikipedia da sauran majiyoyin yanar gizo, dumin tabbatar da ingancin bayanai, da ci gaba da ba da gudummawata mai amfani.\n\nWannan tallafi zai taimaka min sosai wajen ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma sauƙaƙa samun ilimi kyauta ga al'ummar masu magana da Hausa nagode." }, "u50139": { "username": "Mr.shaperr", "state": "FCT - Abuja", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I want to have this support in order to helps in editing wikipedia without having issue of financial problem or network problems cause by in sufficient of data i am.active editor who participate in so many campaing ,so i need this support so that i will edit without stress and be able to do it compotably i am grateful to be selected" }, "u19233": { "username": "Ibrahim abusufyan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ni zakakurin edita ne wanda yake bada gudumuwa wajen samun halartar yin gassani da dama da kuma bada gudumuwa wajen gyaran wikipedia samun wannan tallafin zai karffaffa min gwiwa wje cigaba da bada gudunmuwata batare kallubale wajen neman sa data da kuma bada gudumuwa cikin jimami ko tunani ba nagode sosai fom8n wannan shiri yana matukar taimakawa kowane edita" }, "u41082": { "username": "Hussey833", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I am active editor with experience who.wishes to.continue in giving my maximum attention in editing wikipedia.currently i am into so many contest which need more time and financial stability so being part of tje winners of this support will helps me alot in covering some obtacles while giving my contribution. Thank you" }, "u40867": { "username": "Uskeone", "state": "Gombe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I am seeking this support to continue translating the articles that this page publishes, especially the English ones, and to make improvements to this Hausa Wikipedia article page. This will encourage me to continue this work at all times, thank you." }, "u27364": { "username": "Sani Abdullahi M", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Wannan tallafi na data yana taimaka min wajen ganin nayi gyara da translation na sabbin makalolin, dan haka ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da kuma hazakar yin editing a makalolin Hausa Wikipedia" }, "u40514": { "username": "Muhibba Waziri", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to carry out my Wikipedia activities effectively, research reliable information, and contribute quality content to Wikipedia. The support will help me stay connected, upload information, and participate actively in Wikimedia projects." }, "u12444": { "username": "Hamza DK", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to continue contributing to Wikipedia by creating and improving articles, adding reliable references, and sharing free knowledge with the public. This support will help me stay active as an editor and contribute to making knowledge accessible to everyone." }, "u9880": { "username": "Galdiz", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda yana taimakawa sosai saboda wasu lokuta kanaso kayi wani abin a shafin Wikipedia kuma baka da data amma idan kasamu wannan data support yana taimakawa sosai wajen yin Subscription na dogon lokaci." }, "u24783": { "username": "Abubakar Kaddi", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda samun kudin siyan data" }, "u46263": { "username": "Young ibskeed", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda siyan data nan fa sai a hankali" }, "u14848": { "username": "Zahrah0", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data support ne saboda in Kara himma a wajen bada gudunmawa a hausa Wikipedia,saboda Wani lokaci kanaso kayi edits Amma rashin data na hanawa,Amma da taimakon wannan ƙungiya mai albarka muna samu muyi edit.muna godiya da wannan ƙungiya mai albarka Allah ya saka muku da alkhairi." }, "u15906": { "username": "Baban Asiya", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin, na sami karin kwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da bada muhimmiyar gudun-mawata a wikipedia da sauran bangarorin wikimedia.\nDuk da kasancewa, ina da matukar sha'awar bayar gudun-mawata, nakan sami tsaiko domin karancin abinda a saka data.\nNagode" }, "u12403": { "username": "M Bash Ne", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "I am an active Wikimedian from Kano State, Northern Nigeria, contributing since 2018 to Hausa Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and Hausa Wiktionary. I am seeking internet data support to improve my contributions, create and translate quality Hausa-language content, preserve our cultural heritage, and make free knowledge more accessible. This support will help me contribute more consistently, improve content quality, and strengthen the Hausa Wikimedia community. I am committed to using the support responsibly for Wikimedia-related activities." }, "u14655": { "username": "A Salisu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da zan rinƙa shiga shafukan Wikipedia kusan koda yaushe domin nayi gyara da fassara sabbin makalolin, samun wannan tallafin zai kara yawan gudunmuwar da nake badawa ga Wikipedia da yan uwanta" } } al1z09fbks0e97wt9umbszd4meaklra 973209 973179 2026-10-29T10:11:17Z Alfurqan 14918 Apply 973209 json application/json { "u30120": { "username": "EUwandu-WMF", "state": "Imo", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-16", "text": "This is just a faux application to test the Widget workflow in line with my discussion with Ammar." }, "u32668": { "username": "Muhdavdullahi", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman wannan tallafi na data domin hakan zai taimaka man wajen cigaba da bada kirkira da Kuma gyara a wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia ba tare da fargabar yankewa ki karewar data ba.\nKuma rashin Shiga cikin masu nasarar samun wannan tallafi ba zai sareman gwiwa ba gurin cigaba da bada gudummuwa ba. Zanci gaba da bada guddumu ba dare ba rana kamar yanda na saba. Na gode" }, "u28682": { "username": "Khalifah123", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to research important topics, learn new things, and access educational materials on Wikipedia to improve my academic performance and my knowledge. It will also help me develop my research skills, increase my knowledge, and make better use of online educational resources. This support will go a long way in helping me achieve my academic goals and become a more knowledgeable and informed person. I will sincerely appreciate any assistance provided.thank you" }, "u45571": { "username": "Rahama Buhari Sani", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman taimakon data support saboda gudanar da aiki acikin wikipedia, kuma ina bada gudummuwa gurin fassara mukaloli don in kara ilimi akai ina godiya da wannann taimakon da ake mana na data support. Da fatan za'a amshin taimakon mu nagode sosai" }, "u39275": { "username": "Sardeeq", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Wikipedia articles, and participate in online activities, especially creating free knowledge in Hausa and other wikimedia activities where i have knowledge." }, "u24821": { "username": "Ashiru Lawal", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Am requesting internet data support to enable me to continue my voluntary contributions as a Wikipedia editor, including creating, editing, and improving articles to promote free access to knowledge. Your support will be highly appreciated." }, "u48240": { "username": "Tambudaura", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu.\n\nIna miƙa wannan saƙo ne domin neman tallafin ku na tsawon mako guda. Ina roƙon duk masu hali da masu kishin taimakon jama'a da su taimaka da abin da Allah Ya hore musu, domin biyan buƙatar da nake fuskanta.\n\nIna da yakinin cewa duk wanda ya taimaka gwargwadon ƙarfinsa, Allah zai saka masa da mafificin alheri. Ba girman abin da mutum ya bayar ne ya fi muhimmanci ba, sai dai niyya da taimako bisa ga hali.\n\nIna roƙon Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki Ya saka wa duk wanda ya bayar da tallafi, Ya yalwata arzikinsa, Ya ba shi lafiya da albarka a rayuwarsa, Ya kuma sanya taimakon ya zama sanadin samun lada a duniya da lahira.\n\nAllah Ya saka da alheri. Amin.\n\nNa gode da kulawarku da taimakonku." }, "u22632": { "username": "Royal Abdul", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Saboda in cigaba da bada gudummuwar Editin a wikimedia da sauran al amuran da suka shafi fassara yaren hausa, sannan kuma tallafin zai karaman kwarin gwuiwar yin editin a kowane lokaci, kuma hakan zaisa inzaman gwarzon wannan shekara da yafi kowa bada gudummuwa a wannan manhaja ta wikimedia" }, "u28180": { "username": "Staralliy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to carry out Wikipedia editing contributions effectively, research reliable sources, verify information, and improve the accuracy and quality of articles for readers. And also upload quality photos." }, "u23412": { "username": "Abdurra'uf", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am requesting data support to facilitate my participation in Wikimedia activities, including editing, content creation, and community engagement. Reliable internet access will enable me to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Hausa-language content, and promote free knowledge. I am committed to using the support responsibly to make meaningful contributions to the Wikimedia community. Thank you." }, "u14630": { "username": "Musafuntua2", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa\n\nIna bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa" }, "u48576": { "username": "DAN KANSILA 3323", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun gudummawa daga Wikipedia domin cigaban wannan manhajar dake bada ilimi kyauta domin nima in zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suke editin mai kyau wajen ganin cigaban jama'a akan ilimin dake cikin wannan manhajar ta Wikipedia" }, "u37986": { "username": "Maiakwai4u", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I Buhari form sokoto seeking data support for internet access to further my educational contributions to Wikipedia. \n\nThis support will also serve as an encouragement for me to remain committed to my voluntary work as a Wikipedia editor that is creating, editing, translating, and improving articles to promote access to free knowledge, support language development, and foster digital literacy in Northern Nigeria and beyond.\n\nI am very grateful for this assistance." }, "u21046": { "username": "Dev ammar", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar wannan tallafin domin kara kwazo wajen neman bayanai da Nassoshi a wajen rubuta mukaloli, kasancewar hakan na shan data sosai kuma data tayi tsada. Samun tallafin zai taimaka sosai wajen bada gudummuwa yadda ya kamata a Wikipedia." }, "u45959": { "username": "Salma Raddah", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a student and Wikimedia contributor. Data support will help me research, edit, and write Hausa Wikipedia articles consistently. It will reduce the burden of internet costs and enable me to contribute more actively to free knowledge." }, "u31123": { "username": "Nnamadee", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda zai kara mani kwarin guiwa sosai wajen bada gudummuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sababbin muƙaloli, gyara muƙala da ta gabata da kuma bibiyar ayyukan da suka gabata a matsayina na mai gudanarwa." }, "u45962": { "username": "Yakubu manya", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne duba da yanayi na tsadar rayuwa. Kuma dan in samu sauki gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da lumina. Duba yadda ake fama da tsadar data a wannan kasa tamu Najeriya. Datar da zakayi aiki tayi tsada matuka. Don haka ne nake naman tallafi don in gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da kwanciyar hankali ngd." }, "u21281": { "username": "Mustysummy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\n\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli. Haka kuma, ina da burin ƙarfafa ma masu sha’awa a Katsina su shiga aikin, su koyi yadda ake bayar da gudummawa mai inganci, da gina sabbin shuwagabanni.\n\nNa yi imanin cewa wannan zai taimaka wajen rage ƙarancin bayanai a Hausa a intanet, ƙara yawan bayanan da al’umma za su amfani da su, da tabbatar da dorewar gudummawar Wikimedia Hausa." }, "u12577": { "username": "Umar-askira", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa ayyukan gyarawa da ƙirƙirar sabbin maƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen inganta inganci da yawan bayanan Hausa a intanet, tare da bunƙasa ilimi da ƙarfafa al’umma wajen amfani da Wikipedia a matsayin tushen ilimi kyauta. Ina fatan samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara ƙarfafa gudummawata wajen haɓaka harshen Hausa a duniyar dijital." }, "u45632": { "username": "Hauwa-jiddert", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa gudanar da ayyukan gyara, ƙirƙira da inganta muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa, ƙara yawan masu bayar da gudummawa, da kuma samar da ingantattun bayanai ga al’ummar Hausawa." }, "u39557": { "username": "GideonEkam", "state": "Cross River", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support so that it can enable me contribute to Wikimedia projects (e.g. editing) and also to learn and improve my skills in editing Wikipedia articles, wikidata, wiki commons and also to continue publicity in Wikimedia awareness in Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Ebonyi State which I have already started." }, "u45916": { "username": "Matar Nasir", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman tallafin data ne saboda bunkasa rubutu ko gyaregyere a man hajjar wikipedia.domin inganta yaren mu na Hausa da Kuma saukake ma yanuwanmu Hausa samu bayanai ko illimomi cikin sauki a harshensu" }, "u23926": { "username": "Abdulwahabameenu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli." }, "u50390": { "username": "MuhammadLawanMD", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman Internet DAta support ne domin na samu damar da zan kara yin edits da wasu activities ba tare da barriers na connectivity ba, wanda yake kasancewa kalubale mai girma ga marubuta da ma makaranta a gabobi masu mahimmanci na aiwatar da aiyukansu a cikin tsanaki da natsuwa" }, "u27936": { "username": "Hauwa'u lawal ardo", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Enah neman wanan data support, din ne domin nasamu kudin siyan data don nacigaba da bada nawa gudumuwar a Hausa Wikipedia da sauran shafukan Wikipedia baki daya,\nIn sha Allah na tabbatar wanan kudin zasu samin ƙwarin gwiwa" }, "u15878": { "username": "Muhammad Idriss Criteria", "state": "Yobe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for the Hausa Wikipedia Data Support Program to help me continue creating and improving articles on Hausa Wikipedia. Due to the cost of internet data, consistent editing can be challenging. This support will enable me to contribute more effectively to Hausa Wikipedia and make knowledge accessible to Hausa-speaking people." }, "u38699": { "username": "Arcdanumma047", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for data support because reliable internet access is essential for my participation in Wikipedia activities. This support would help me contribute more consistently by editing articles, improving existing content, adding well-sourced information, and helping make knowledge freely accessible to Hausa-speaking communities." }, "u23935": { "username": "Ummun Sultan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun kuɗin data da zai ƙara min kwarin gwiwar yin editing na makalolin Hausa Wikipedia da yan uwanta, hakika idan na samu wannan tallafi zai taimaka min wajen bada gudunmawa sosai biye da yadda nake badawa a yanzun, ina fatan na samu domin kara kaimi da yawan editing da nakeyi" }, "u21300": { "username": "Maryam Gambo Abdurrahman", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need the data support to boost my editing skills and make me do research to contribute to the Hausa Wikipedia,by writing and editing more articles related to Hausa food,attire and businesses,with the data support I will be able to do more." }, "u37057": { "username": "Bilkisu bala usman", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda gudanar da aiki a cikin Wikipedia saboda Ina so Amma rashin data yasa bana samu, Ina so fassara mukaloli don Kara ilimi akai Ina godiya sosai da taimakon Wikipedia Baki daya." }, "u50392": { "username": "Jarmoknantok", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a newbie who is eager to do more online but access to the internet has always been a challenge data availability because with smaller subscription plans i still struggle with connectivity and have always been a huge challenge because I will have to end up spending more to go on Youtube to watch more videos, join Zoom meetings and access the materials both voicenotes and PDFs. My new contributions have to be well sourced, accurate and useful and the wikimedia best practice must eat up your small data service and you may easily get discouraged. However, With more data subscription at no cost it will help me do alot for myself and the community in improving the time I will spend editing articles and carrying out basic concepts and building my general portfolio and capacity within the wikimedia community. Thank you for the opportunity" }, "u15944": { "username": "Beehra", "state": "Bauchi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamualaikum. Ina neman wannan tallafi na Data Support ne saboda na ƙara samun damar ci-gaba da ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman a shafin Hausa Wikipedia. Samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara min ƙwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da jajircewa wajen yin gyare-gyaren muƙalolin da basu da inganci da kuma samar da waɗannan babu. ina fatan samun wannan tallafi" }, "u48635": { "username": "Jafar Shamsu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin zai taimaka min ta hanyoyi da dama kuma saimun tallafin zaisa na bunkasa yawan gyararraki da kirkirar sabbin makaloli a shafukan hausa Wikipedia, idan na samu wannan tallafin zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da gyararraki da fassarar sabbin makaloli. Nagode" }, "u46863": { "username": "Usman saadu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Inna neman wannan tallafi na data support ne domin zaiƙaramin ƙharin ghiwa domin fada,da Wikipedia Hausa saboda Ni sabon editing ne dakuma samin ƙarin articul dayawa domin kawo abubuwa masu ma,ana ga al,umma da ƙara fada,da Wikipedia Hausa" }, "u14681": { "username": "Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "wannan tallafi yana taimaka min sosai wajen ganin nayi editing da yawa saboda ina samun damar yin editing sosai idan na samu tallafin nan saboda zan siya isassar data da zanyi editing a duk lokacin da nake so dan haka ina neman wannan tallafin dan na samu kudin data rinka editing a kowane lokaci" }, "u28235": { "username": "Nassmart1", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u46234": { "username": "Nafisat basiru", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina rukun wannan kungiya da ta tallafa mana a matsayinmu na yan gungiya taimakunta a garemu yana da mahimmanci dari bisa dari tare da karfafa mana akan cigaba da aiyukanmu saboda yanayi na rayuwa wani lokaci mutum yana son yin aiki amma babu halin yin haka ." }, "u46865": { "username": "Musty Aminu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman tallafin domin bukatar wnan tallafin na wiki data,asbida zan rinka wallafawa da Kuma Dara bayanai da gyare gyrae Koh edit daku na rubutu a ƙafar Wikipedia \ndasauran so inshallah Fatan Alheri\nWikipedia.ha.org" }, "u49060": { "username": "Almustapha bk", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin domin samun damar yin aiki da kuma bada gudummuwa. A matsayi na na sabon edita, wannan tallafi na data zai taimaka mani inyi aiki ba tare da fargaba ta yankewar data ba." }, "u24854": { "username": "Nura Bello", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u45710": { "username": "D son203", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Good evening, sir/ma. I hope you are doing well. Please, I would like to make a humble request, and I sincerely hope you will understand my situation.\n\nI am reaching out to ask for your kind support with mobile data. I would be very grateful if you could assist me with a data subscription, no matter how small it may be. Your support would mean a lot to me and help me with my communication and other important activities.\n\nI understand that everyone has their own responsibilities, and I do not take your kindness or consideration for granted. I am asking with respect and a sincere heart, hoping that you may find it in your heart to help me.\n\nPlease, I will truly appreciate your kindness and support. May God bless you, provide for you, and reward you abundantly for every good thing you do for others.\n\nThank you very much for your time, understanding, and consideration. I sincerely appreciate you. \nFrom D_son203 Abdullah ishaq 🙏" }, "u12586": { "username": "BnHamid", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Rashin bayar da gudummawa a yan kwanakin nan na da alaƙa da samun lokacin bayar da gudummawa da ma kalubale na rashin DATA a wasu lokutan da mu ke son bayar da gudummawa. Dalilin neman wannan tallafi na DATA support, don cigaba da bayar da gudummawa batare da fargabar rashin data ba a lokacin da ni ke free don bayar da tawa gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia da ma sauran projects." }, "u24259": { "username": "Abusule dankofa", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli.\ndomin insamu damar sayen datar dazan dinga aiki da ita kodan gujema tsayawar editing dina da gyaran mukaloli." }, "u48089": { "username": "Hauwa Hamisu", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin Hakan zai taimaka min wajen cigaban aiki na na wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia Hausa, \nTabbas Hakan zai taimaka wa mambobin wannan gida zasuji kwarin gwiwar aiki tukuru babu dare babu rana." }, "u45981": { "username": "Murtala Abubakar Sokoto", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin ne domin cigaba da fassarar mukalolin da wannan shafin ke sakawa musamman na turanci, tare da yin gyare gyare a wannan shafi na Wikipedia Hausa na mukaloli. Hakan zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da wannan aiki a kowane lokaci nagode." }, "u47435": { "username": "Baffa ali", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin intanet(data) ne soboda na cigaba da bawa Wikipedia ta harshen hausa (ha.wikipedia) gudunmawa yadda ya kamata sannan kuma mucigaba da bunƙasata sauran manhajojin Wikipedia ta harshen hausa." }, "u20447": { "username": "Sirjat", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne domin ina son ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta a Hausa Wikipedia. A matsayina na edita, ina ƙirƙira da gyara muƙaloli domin in taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa. Wannan tallafi zai ba ni damar ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta Don haka nake son neman wannan tallafin." }, "u23886": { "username": "Santa MMD", "state": "Kebbi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina son neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne saboda ina ɗaya daga cikin editocin da suke ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia, kuma ina son ci gaba da wannan aiki. Wannan zai ƙara mini ƙarfin gwiwa wajen ci gaba da bada gudummawa ta ga al'ummar Hausawa, kuma zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode." }, "u47404": { "username": "Activist Nasir Abubakar", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data ne domin in samu damar ƙara ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia. Tallafin zai taimaka min wajen yin bincike, rubuta sabbin bayanai, fassara da inganta labarai, musamman kan batutuwan lafiya da ilimi waɗanda har yanzu ba su da isasshen bayani a Hausa Wikipedia.\n\nA matsayina na ɗalibin aikin jinya kuma mai sha'awar yaɗa ilimi, ina son taimakawa wajen samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu magana da Hausa. Tallafin data zai ba ni damar samun damar Wikipedia da sauran majiyoyin yanar gizo, dumin tabbatar da ingancin bayanai, da ci gaba da ba da gudummawata mai amfani.\n\nWannan tallafi zai taimaka min sosai wajen ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma sauƙaƙa samun ilimi kyauta ga al'ummar masu magana da Hausa nagode." }, "u50139": { "username": "Mr.shaperr", "state": "FCT - Abuja", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I want to have this support in order to helps in editing wikipedia without having issue of financial problem or network problems cause by in sufficient of data i am.active editor who participate in so many campaing ,so i need this support so that i will edit without stress and be able to do it compotably i am grateful to be selected" }, "u19233": { "username": "Ibrahim abusufyan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ni zakakurin edita ne wanda yake bada gudumuwa wajen samun halartar yin gassani da dama da kuma bada gudumuwa wajen gyaran wikipedia samun wannan tallafin zai karffaffa min gwiwa wje cigaba da bada gudunmuwata batare kallubale wajen neman sa data da kuma bada gudumuwa cikin jimami ko tunani ba nagode sosai fom8n wannan shiri yana matukar taimakawa kowane edita" }, "u41082": { "username": "Hussey833", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I am active editor with experience who.wishes to.continue in giving my maximum attention in editing wikipedia.currently i am into so many contest which need more time and financial stability so being part of tje winners of this support will helps me alot in covering some obtacles while giving my contribution. Thank you" }, "u40867": { "username": "Uskeone", "state": "Gombe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I am seeking this support to continue translating the articles that this page publishes, especially the English ones, and to make improvements to this Hausa Wikipedia article page. This will encourage me to continue this work at all times, thank you." }, "u27364": { "username": "Sani Abdullahi M", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Wannan tallafi na data yana taimaka min wajen ganin nayi gyara da translation na sabbin makalolin, dan haka ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da kuma hazakar yin editing a makalolin Hausa Wikipedia" }, "u40514": { "username": "Muhibba Waziri", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to carry out my Wikipedia activities effectively, research reliable information, and contribute quality content to Wikipedia. The support will help me stay connected, upload information, and participate actively in Wikimedia projects." }, "u12444": { "username": "Hamza DK", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to continue contributing to Wikipedia by creating and improving articles, adding reliable references, and sharing free knowledge with the public. This support will help me stay active as an editor and contribute to making knowledge accessible to everyone." }, "u9880": { "username": "Galdiz", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda yana taimakawa sosai saboda wasu lokuta kanaso kayi wani abin a shafin Wikipedia kuma baka da data amma idan kasamu wannan data support yana taimakawa sosai wajen yin Subscription na dogon lokaci." }, "u24783": { "username": "Abubakar Kaddi", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda samun kudin siyan data" }, "u46263": { "username": "Young ibskeed", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda siyan data nan fa sai a hankali" }, "u14848": { "username": "Zahrah0", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data support ne saboda in Kara himma a wajen bada gudunmawa a hausa Wikipedia,saboda Wani lokaci kanaso kayi edits Amma rashin data na hanawa,Amma da taimakon wannan ƙungiya mai albarka muna samu muyi edit.muna godiya da wannan ƙungiya mai albarka Allah ya saka muku da alkhairi." }, "u15906": { "username": "Baban Asiya", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin, na sami karin kwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da bada muhimmiyar gudun-mawata a wikipedia da sauran bangarorin wikimedia.\nDuk da kasancewa, ina da matukar sha'awar bayar gudun-mawata, nakan sami tsaiko domin karancin abinda a saka data.\nNagode" }, "u12403": { "username": "M Bash Ne", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "I am an active Wikimedian from Kano State, Northern Nigeria, contributing since 2018 to Hausa Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and Hausa Wiktionary. I am seeking internet data support to improve my contributions, create and translate quality Hausa-language content, preserve our cultural heritage, and make free knowledge more accessible. This support will help me contribute more consistently, improve content quality, and strengthen the Hausa Wikimedia community. I am committed to using the support responsibly for Wikimedia-related activities." }, "u14655": { "username": "A Salisu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da zan rinƙa shiga shafukan Wikipedia kusan koda yaushe domin nayi gyara da fassara sabbin makalolin, samun wannan tallafin zai kara yawan gudunmuwar da nake badawa ga Wikipedia da yan uwanta" }, "u14918": { "username": "Alfurqan", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "I am seeking internet data support to strengthen my contributions to Hausa Wikimedia projects. This support will help me improve Hausa-language content, contribute to Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, and preserve our language and cultural heritage. It will also enable me to participate more consistently in Wikimedia activities and support access to free knowledge." } } h7cwm19gjjbwz3k61vefuue5kiduwp5 973275 973209 2026-10-29T11:37:37Z Bauchi 1 40103 Apply 973275 json application/json { "u30120": { "username": "EUwandu-WMF", "state": "Imo", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-16", "text": "This is just a faux application to test the Widget workflow in line with my discussion with Ammar." }, "u32668": { "username": "Muhdavdullahi", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman wannan tallafi na data domin hakan zai taimaka man wajen cigaba da bada kirkira da Kuma gyara a wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia ba tare da fargabar yankewa ki karewar data ba.\nKuma rashin Shiga cikin masu nasarar samun wannan tallafi ba zai sareman gwiwa ba gurin cigaba da bada gudummuwa ba. Zanci gaba da bada guddumu ba dare ba rana kamar yanda na saba. Na gode" }, "u28682": { "username": "Khalifah123", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to research important topics, learn new things, and access educational materials on Wikipedia to improve my academic performance and my knowledge. It will also help me develop my research skills, increase my knowledge, and make better use of online educational resources. This support will go a long way in helping me achieve my academic goals and become a more knowledgeable and informed person. I will sincerely appreciate any assistance provided.thank you" }, "u45571": { "username": "Rahama Buhari Sani", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman taimakon data support saboda gudanar da aiki acikin wikipedia, kuma ina bada gudummuwa gurin fassara mukaloli don in kara ilimi akai ina godiya da wannann taimakon da ake mana na data support. Da fatan za'a amshin taimakon mu nagode sosai" }, "u39275": { "username": "Sardeeq", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Wikipedia articles, and participate in online activities, especially creating free knowledge in Hausa and other wikimedia activities where i have knowledge." }, "u24821": { "username": "Ashiru Lawal", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Am requesting internet data support to enable me to continue my voluntary contributions as a Wikipedia editor, including creating, editing, and improving articles to promote free access to knowledge. Your support will be highly appreciated." }, "u48240": { "username": "Tambudaura", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu.\n\nIna miƙa wannan saƙo ne domin neman tallafin ku na tsawon mako guda. Ina roƙon duk masu hali da masu kishin taimakon jama'a da su taimaka da abin da Allah Ya hore musu, domin biyan buƙatar da nake fuskanta.\n\nIna da yakinin cewa duk wanda ya taimaka gwargwadon ƙarfinsa, Allah zai saka masa da mafificin alheri. Ba girman abin da mutum ya bayar ne ya fi muhimmanci ba, sai dai niyya da taimako bisa ga hali.\n\nIna roƙon Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki Ya saka wa duk wanda ya bayar da tallafi, Ya yalwata arzikinsa, Ya ba shi lafiya da albarka a rayuwarsa, Ya kuma sanya taimakon ya zama sanadin samun lada a duniya da lahira.\n\nAllah Ya saka da alheri. Amin.\n\nNa gode da kulawarku da taimakonku." }, "u22632": { "username": "Royal Abdul", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Saboda in cigaba da bada gudummuwar Editin a wikimedia da sauran al amuran da suka shafi fassara yaren hausa, sannan kuma tallafin zai karaman kwarin gwuiwar yin editin a kowane lokaci, kuma hakan zaisa inzaman gwarzon wannan shekara da yafi kowa bada gudummuwa a wannan manhaja ta wikimedia" }, "u28180": { "username": "Staralliy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support to carry out Wikipedia editing contributions effectively, research reliable sources, verify information, and improve the accuracy and quality of articles for readers. And also upload quality photos." }, "u23412": { "username": "Abdurra'uf", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am requesting data support to facilitate my participation in Wikimedia activities, including editing, content creation, and community engagement. Reliable internet access will enable me to contribute consistently to Wikimedia projects, improve Hausa-language content, and promote free knowledge. I am committed to using the support responsibly to make meaningful contributions to the Wikimedia community. Thank you." }, "u14630": { "username": "Musafuntua2", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa\n\nIna bukatar tallafin data don inganta, da smun sau lki wajen editing a Wikipedia hausa, domin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka man yin wallafa ko gyara a wannan dandali na wiki hausa" }, "u48576": { "username": "DAN KANSILA 3323", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun gudummawa daga Wikipedia domin cigaban wannan manhajar dake bada ilimi kyauta domin nima in zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suke editin mai kyau wajen ganin cigaban jama'a akan ilimin dake cikin wannan manhajar ta Wikipedia" }, "u37986": { "username": "Maiakwai4u", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I Buhari form sokoto seeking data support for internet access to further my educational contributions to Wikipedia. \n\nThis support will also serve as an encouragement for me to remain committed to my voluntary work as a Wikipedia editor that is creating, editing, translating, and improving articles to promote access to free knowledge, support language development, and foster digital literacy in Northern Nigeria and beyond.\n\nI am very grateful for this assistance." }, "u21046": { "username": "Dev ammar", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina bukatar wannan tallafin domin kara kwazo wajen neman bayanai da Nassoshi a wajen rubuta mukaloli, kasancewar hakan na shan data sosai kuma data tayi tsada. Samun tallafin zai taimaka sosai wajen bada gudummuwa yadda ya kamata a Wikipedia." }, "u45959": { "username": "Salma Raddah", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a student and Wikimedia contributor. Data support will help me research, edit, and write Hausa Wikipedia articles consistently. It will reduce the burden of internet costs and enable me to contribute more actively to free knowledge." }, "u31123": { "username": "Nnamadee", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda zai kara mani kwarin guiwa sosai wajen bada gudummuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sababbin muƙaloli, gyara muƙala da ta gabata da kuma bibiyar ayyukan da suka gabata a matsayina na mai gudanarwa." }, "u45962": { "username": "Yakubu manya", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne duba da yanayi na tsadar rayuwa. Kuma dan in samu sauki gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da lumina. Duba yadda ake fama da tsadar data a wannan kasa tamu Najeriya. Datar da zakayi aiki tayi tsada matuka. Don haka ne nake naman tallafi don in gudanar da wannan aiki cikin sauki da kwanciyar hankali ngd." }, "u21281": { "username": "Mustysummy", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\n\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli. Haka kuma, ina da burin ƙarfafa ma masu sha’awa a Katsina su shiga aikin, su koyi yadda ake bayar da gudummawa mai inganci, da gina sabbin shuwagabanni.\n\nNa yi imanin cewa wannan zai taimaka wajen rage ƙarancin bayanai a Hausa a intanet, ƙara yawan bayanan da al’umma za su amfani da su, da tabbatar da dorewar gudummawar Wikimedia Hausa." }, "u12577": { "username": "Umar-askira", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa ayyukan gyarawa da ƙirƙirar sabbin maƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen inganta inganci da yawan bayanan Hausa a intanet, tare da bunƙasa ilimi da ƙarfafa al’umma wajen amfani da Wikipedia a matsayin tushen ilimi kyauta. Ina fatan samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara ƙarfafa gudummawata wajen haɓaka harshen Hausa a duniyar dijital." }, "u45632": { "username": "Hauwa-jiddert", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data domin sauƙaƙa gudanar da ayyukan gyara, ƙirƙira da inganta muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia. Wannan tallafi zai taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa, ƙara yawan masu bayar da gudummawa, da kuma samar da ingantattun bayanai ga al’ummar Hausawa." }, "u39557": { "username": "GideonEkam", "state": "Cross River", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need data support so that it can enable me contribute to Wikimedia projects (e.g. editing) and also to learn and improve my skills in editing Wikipedia articles, wikidata, wiki commons and also to continue publicity in Wikimedia awareness in Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Ebonyi State which I have already started." }, "u45916": { "username": "Matar Nasir", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina Neman tallafin data ne saboda bunkasa rubutu ko gyaregyere a man hajjar wikipedia.domin inganta yaren mu na Hausa da Kuma saukake ma yanuwanmu Hausa samu bayanai ko illimomi cikin sauki a harshensu" }, "u23926": { "username": "Abdulwahabameenu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman tallafi domin inganta gudummawa ga Wikipedia ta Hausa da bunƙasa ilimi a harshen Hausa. Ina Sha’awar ƙara ingantattun bayanai kan tarihin al’ummarmu, al’adu, da ilimi da ke da ƙarancin bayani a yanar gizo.\nZan yi amfani da tallafin wajen biyan kuɗin intanet, gudanar da bincike, tattara bayanai, da ƙirƙira ko inganta muƙaloli." }, "u50390": { "username": "MuhammadLawanMD", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman Internet DAta support ne domin na samu damar da zan kara yin edits da wasu activities ba tare da barriers na connectivity ba, wanda yake kasancewa kalubale mai girma ga marubuta da ma makaranta a gabobi masu mahimmanci na aiwatar da aiyukansu a cikin tsanaki da natsuwa" }, "u27936": { "username": "Hauwa'u lawal ardo", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Enah neman wanan data support, din ne domin nasamu kudin siyan data don nacigaba da bada nawa gudumuwar a Hausa Wikipedia da sauran shafukan Wikipedia baki daya,\nIn sha Allah na tabbatar wanan kudin zasu samin ƙwarin gwiwa" }, "u15878": { "username": "Muhammad Idriss Criteria", "state": "Yobe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for the Hausa Wikipedia Data Support Program to help me continue creating and improving articles on Hausa Wikipedia. Due to the cost of internet data, consistent editing can be challenging. This support will enable me to contribute more effectively to Hausa Wikipedia and make knowledge accessible to Hausa-speaking people." }, "u38699": { "username": "Arcdanumma047", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am applying for data support because reliable internet access is essential for my participation in Wikipedia activities. This support would help me contribute more consistently by editing articles, improving existing content, adding well-sourced information, and helping make knowledge freely accessible to Hausa-speaking communities." }, "u23935": { "username": "Ummun Sultan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin samun kuɗin data da zai ƙara min kwarin gwiwar yin editing na makalolin Hausa Wikipedia da yan uwanta, hakika idan na samu wannan tallafi zai taimaka min wajen bada gudunmawa sosai biye da yadda nake badawa a yanzun, ina fatan na samu domin kara kaimi da yawan editing da nakeyi" }, "u21300": { "username": "Maryam Gambo Abdurrahman", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I need the data support to boost my editing skills and make me do research to contribute to the Hausa Wikipedia,by writing and editing more articles related to Hausa food,attire and businesses,with the data support I will be able to do more." }, "u37057": { "username": "Bilkisu bala usman", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda gudanar da aiki a cikin Wikipedia saboda Ina so Amma rashin data yasa bana samu, Ina so fassara mukaloli don Kara ilimi akai Ina godiya sosai da taimakon Wikipedia Baki daya." }, "u50392": { "username": "Jarmoknantok", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "I am a newbie who is eager to do more online but access to the internet has always been a challenge data availability because with smaller subscription plans i still struggle with connectivity and have always been a huge challenge because I will have to end up spending more to go on Youtube to watch more videos, join Zoom meetings and access the materials both voicenotes and PDFs. My new contributions have to be well sourced, accurate and useful and the wikimedia best practice must eat up your small data service and you may easily get discouraged. However, With more data subscription at no cost it will help me do alot for myself and the community in improving the time I will spend editing articles and carrying out basic concepts and building my general portfolio and capacity within the wikimedia community. Thank you for the opportunity" }, "u15944": { "username": "Beehra", "state": "Bauchi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Assalamualaikum. Ina neman wannan tallafi na Data Support ne saboda na ƙara samun damar ci-gaba da ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman a shafin Hausa Wikipedia. Samun wannan tallafi zai ƙara min ƙwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da jajircewa wajen yin gyare-gyaren muƙalolin da basu da inganci da kuma samar da waɗannan babu. ina fatan samun wannan tallafi" }, "u48635": { "username": "Jafar Shamsu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin zai taimaka min ta hanyoyi da dama kuma saimun tallafin zaisa na bunkasa yawan gyararraki da kirkirar sabbin makaloli a shafukan hausa Wikipedia, idan na samu wannan tallafin zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da gyararraki da fassarar sabbin makaloli. Nagode" }, "u46863": { "username": "Usman saadu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Inna neman wannan tallafi na data support ne domin zaiƙaramin ƙharin ghiwa domin fada,da Wikipedia Hausa saboda Ni sabon editing ne dakuma samin ƙarin articul dayawa domin kawo abubuwa masu ma,ana ga al,umma da ƙara fada,da Wikipedia Hausa" }, "u14681": { "username": "Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu", "state": "Plateau", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "wannan tallafi yana taimaka min sosai wajen ganin nayi editing da yawa saboda ina samun damar yin editing sosai idan na samu tallafin nan saboda zan siya isassar data da zanyi editing a duk lokacin da nake so dan haka ina neman wannan tallafin dan na samu kudin data rinka editing a kowane lokaci" }, "u28235": { "username": "Nassmart1", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u46234": { "username": "Nafisat basiru", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina rukun wannan kungiya da ta tallafa mana a matsayinmu na yan gungiya taimakunta a garemu yana da mahimmanci dari bisa dari tare da karfafa mana akan cigaba da aiyukanmu saboda yanayi na rayuwa wani lokaci mutum yana son yin aiki amma babu halin yin haka ." }, "u46865": { "username": "Musty Aminu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "ina neman tallafin domin bukatar wnan tallafin na wiki data,asbida zan rinka wallafawa da Kuma Dara bayanai da gyare gyrae Koh edit daku na rubutu a ƙafar Wikipedia \ndasauran so inshallah Fatan Alheri\nWikipedia.ha.org" }, "u49060": { "username": "Almustapha bk", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin domin samun damar yin aiki da kuma bada gudummuwa. A matsayi na na sabon edita, wannan tallafi na data zai taimaka mani inyi aiki ba tare da fargaba ta yankewar data ba." }, "u24854": { "username": "Nura Bello", "state": "Zamfara", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli a Hausa Wikipedia ta hanyar kara jajircewa fiye da da wajen yin aiki domin wannan tsadar data da ake fama da shi. Ina fatan zani samu." }, "u45710": { "username": "D son203", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Good evening, sir/ma. I hope you are doing well. Please, I would like to make a humble request, and I sincerely hope you will understand my situation.\n\nI am reaching out to ask for your kind support with mobile data. I would be very grateful if you could assist me with a data subscription, no matter how small it may be. Your support would mean a lot to me and help me with my communication and other important activities.\n\nI understand that everyone has their own responsibilities, and I do not take your kindness or consideration for granted. I am asking with respect and a sincere heart, hoping that you may find it in your heart to help me.\n\nPlease, I will truly appreciate your kindness and support. May God bless you, provide for you, and reward you abundantly for every good thing you do for others.\n\nThank you very much for your time, understanding, and consideration. I sincerely appreciate you. \nFrom D_son203 Abdullah ishaq 🙏" }, "u12586": { "username": "BnHamid", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Rashin bayar da gudummawa a yan kwanakin nan na da alaƙa da samun lokacin bayar da gudummawa da ma kalubale na rashin DATA a wasu lokutan da mu ke son bayar da gudummawa. Dalilin neman wannan tallafi na DATA support, don cigaba da bayar da gudummawa batare da fargabar rashin data ba a lokacin da ni ke free don bayar da tawa gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia da ma sauran projects." }, "u24259": { "username": "Abusule dankofa", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-24", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na data domin ya kara taimaka min wajen kara ƙaimi da ƙwazo wajen bada gudummawa ta ƙirƙira da kuma gyara muƙaloli.\ndomin insamu damar sayen datar dazan dinga aiki da ita kodan gujema tsayawar editing dina da gyaran mukaloli." }, "u48089": { "username": "Hauwa Hamisu", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin Hakan zai taimaka min wajen cigaban aiki na na wannan manhaja ta Wikipedia Hausa, \nTabbas Hakan zai taimaka wa mambobin wannan gida zasuji kwarin gwiwar aiki tukuru babu dare babu rana." }, "u45981": { "username": "Murtala Abubakar Sokoto", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan wannan tallafin ne domin cigaba da fassarar mukalolin da wannan shafin ke sakawa musamman na turanci, tare da yin gyare gyare a wannan shafi na Wikipedia Hausa na mukaloli. Hakan zai bani kwarin gwiwar cigaba da wannan aiki a kowane lokaci nagode." }, "u47435": { "username": "Baffa ali", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin intanet(data) ne soboda na cigaba da bawa Wikipedia ta harshen hausa (ha.wikipedia) gudunmawa yadda ya kamata sannan kuma mucigaba da bunƙasata sauran manhajojin Wikipedia ta harshen hausa." }, "u20447": { "username": "Sirjat", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne domin ina son ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta a Hausa Wikipedia. A matsayina na edita, ina ƙirƙira da gyara muƙaloli domin in taimaka wajen yaɗa ilimi cikin harshen Hausa. Wannan tallafi zai ba ni damar ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta Don haka nake son neman wannan tallafin." }, "u23886": { "username": "Santa MMD", "state": "Kebbi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina son neman wannan tallafin na Data Support ne saboda ina ɗaya daga cikin editocin da suke ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia, kuma ina son ci gaba da wannan aiki. Wannan zai ƙara mini ƙarfin gwiwa wajen ci gaba da bada gudummawa ta ga al'ummar Hausawa, kuma zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode." }, "u47404": { "username": "Activist Nasir Abubakar", "state": "Jigawa", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data ne domin in samu damar ƙara ba da gudummawa ga Hausa Wikipedia. Tallafin zai taimaka min wajen yin bincike, rubuta sabbin bayanai, fassara da inganta labarai, musamman kan batutuwan lafiya da ilimi waɗanda har yanzu ba su da isasshen bayani a Hausa Wikipedia.\n\nA matsayina na ɗalibin aikin jinya kuma mai sha'awar yaɗa ilimi, ina son taimakawa wajen samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu magana da Hausa. Tallafin data zai ba ni damar samun damar Wikipedia da sauran majiyoyin yanar gizo, dumin tabbatar da ingancin bayanai, da ci gaba da ba da gudummawata mai amfani.\n\nWannan tallafi zai taimaka min sosai wajen ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma sauƙaƙa samun ilimi kyauta ga al'ummar masu magana da Hausa nagode." }, "u50139": { "username": "Mr.shaperr", "state": "FCT - Abuja", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I want to have this support in order to helps in editing wikipedia without having issue of financial problem or network problems cause by in sufficient of data i am.active editor who participate in so many campaing ,so i need this support so that i will edit without stress and be able to do it compotably i am grateful to be selected" }, "u19233": { "username": "Ibrahim abusufyan", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "Ni zakakurin edita ne wanda yake bada gudumuwa wajen samun halartar yin gassani da dama da kuma bada gudumuwa wajen gyaran wikipedia samun wannan tallafin zai karffaffa min gwiwa wje cigaba da bada gudunmuwata batare kallubale wajen neman sa data da kuma bada gudumuwa cikin jimami ko tunani ba nagode sosai fom8n wannan shiri yana matukar taimakawa kowane edita" }, "u41082": { "username": "Hussey833", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-25", "text": "I am active editor with experience who.wishes to.continue in giving my maximum attention in editing wikipedia.currently i am into so many contest which need more time and financial stability so being part of tje winners of this support will helps me alot in covering some obtacles while giving my contribution. Thank you" }, "u40867": { "username": "Uskeone", "state": "Gombe", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I am seeking this support to continue translating the articles that this page publishes, especially the English ones, and to make improvements to this Hausa Wikipedia article page. This will encourage me to continue this work at all times, thank you." }, "u27364": { "username": "Sani Abdullahi M", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Wannan tallafi na data yana taimaka min wajen ganin nayi gyara da translation na sabbin makalolin, dan haka ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da kuma hazakar yin editing a makalolin Hausa Wikipedia" }, "u40514": { "username": "Muhibba Waziri", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to carry out my Wikipedia activities effectively, research reliable information, and contribute quality content to Wikipedia. The support will help me stay connected, upload information, and participate actively in Wikimedia projects." }, "u12444": { "username": "Hamza DK", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "I need data support to continue contributing to Wikipedia by creating and improving articles, adding reliable references, and sharing free knowledge with the public. This support will help me stay active as an editor and contribute to making knowledge accessible to everyone." }, "u9880": { "username": "Galdiz", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-26", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi na data support saboda yana taimakawa sosai saboda wasu lokuta kanaso kayi wani abin a shafin Wikipedia kuma baka da data amma idan kasamu wannan data support yana taimakawa sosai wajen yin Subscription na dogon lokaci." }, "u24783": { "username": "Abubakar Kaddi", "state": "Sokoto", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda samun kudin siyan data" }, "u46263": { "username": "Young ibskeed", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Wannan tallafi ne da yake karawa mutane hazaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa ayyukan bada gudunmawa a shafukan Wikipedia, a duk lokacin da na samu wannan tallafin nakanji karfin yin editing sosai a shafukan Wikipedia harma hakan yasan yawan lokacin da nake badawa wajen gyara ya karu, ina neman wannan tallafi ne saboda siyan data nan fa sai a hankali" }, "u14848": { "username": "Zahrah0", "state": "Kaduna", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-27", "text": "Ina neman tallafin data support ne saboda in Kara himma a wajen bada gudunmawa a hausa Wikipedia,saboda Wani lokaci kanaso kayi edits Amma rashin data na hanawa,Amma da taimakon wannan ƙungiya mai albarka muna samu muyi edit.muna godiya da wannan ƙungiya mai albarka Allah ya saka muku da alkhairi." }, "u15906": { "username": "Baban Asiya", "state": "Borno", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin, na sami karin kwarin guiwa wajen cigaba da bada muhimmiyar gudun-mawata a wikipedia da sauran bangarorin wikimedia.\nDuk da kasancewa, ina da matukar sha'awar bayar gudun-mawata, nakan sami tsaiko domin karancin abinda a saka data.\nNagode" }, "u12403": { "username": "M Bash Ne", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-28", "text": "I am an active Wikimedian from Kano State, Northern Nigeria, contributing since 2018 to Hausa Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and Hausa Wiktionary. I am seeking internet data support to improve my contributions, create and translate quality Hausa-language content, preserve our cultural heritage, and make free knowledge more accessible. This support will help me contribute more consistently, improve content quality, and strengthen the Hausa Wikimedia community. I am committed to using the support responsibly for Wikimedia-related activities." }, "u14655": { "username": "A Salisu", "state": "Katsina", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "Ina neman wannan tallafi ne domin na samu kuɗin data da zan rinƙa shiga shafukan Wikipedia kusan koda yaushe domin nayi gyara da fassara sabbin makalolin, samun wannan tallafin zai kara yawan gudunmuwar da nake badawa ga Wikipedia da yan uwanta" }, "u14918": { "username": "Alfurqan", "state": "Kano", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "I am seeking internet data support to strengthen my contributions to Hausa Wikimedia projects. This support will help me improve Hausa-language content, contribute to Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, and preserve our language and cultural heritage. It will also enable me to participate more consistently in Wikimedia activities and support access to free knowledge." }, "u40103": { "username": "Bauchi 1", "state": "Bauchi", "status": "pending", "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "Ina son samun wannan tallafi na Data Support saboda nima na zama cikakken mai bada gudummawa acikin Wikimedia musamman a shafin Hausa Wikipedia. Ina so na zama ɗaya daga cikin masu gyarawa da rubuta ingantattun muƙaloli a yanki. Ina fatan yin nasara wajen samun wannan tallafi." } } dr71llpl9d2cikmu3ejxaipuz1tccez 0 179550 973100 969205 2026-10-29T02:23:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Pelman's_System_of_Memory_Training_ad_from_The_Sketch,_January_14,_1903.png|thumb]] '''Tsarin Pelmanism''', wani tsarin horar da kwakwalwa, ya shahara a Burtaniya a farkon rabin karni na ashirin. == Tarihi == An fara ƙirƙiro tsarin ne a matsayin tsarin tunawa a shekarun 1890 ta hannun William Joseph Ennever, kuma an koyar da tsarin ne ta hanyar wasiƙu daga Cibiyar Pelman da ke Landan (wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Christopher Louis Pelman). Da wannan akwai cibiyoyi shida na ƙasashen waje da ke da alaƙa da wannan: a Melbourne, Durban, Johannesburg, Delhi, Calcutta da New Rochelle, New York. [1] An tallata shi a matsayin tsarin horar da hankali na kimiyya wanda ke ƙarfafa tunanin mutum da haɓaka shi kamar yadda horar da jiki ke ƙarfafa jikinka. An ƙirƙiro shi ne don faɗaɗa "Ikon Hankali a kowace fuska" da kuma "cire waɗannan halaye na rashin himma da rashin iya aiki". Tsarin ya yi alƙawarin magance matsaloli iri-iri kamar "tunanin fara", mantuwa, baƙin ciki, tsoro, jinkiri da kuma "Rashin Tsarin". Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da aka koyar a shekarun 1950 a Birtaniya ita ce hanyar loci, wadda aka rubuta tun zamanin da Romawa suka yi amfani da ita, don tunawa da abubuwa 20 ko 100 a jere, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a wani gida ko hanyar ƙasa da ɗalibi ya saba da ita. Tsohon firaministan Burtaniya HH Asquith, Sir Robert Baden-Powell (wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Boy Scout), marubuci Sir Henry Rider Haggard, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Jerome K. Jerome, Manjo Janar Sir Frederick Maurice da mawakiya Dame Ethel Smyth da kuma dubban sauran 'yan Birtaniya ne suka yi ta kuma suka tallata Pelmanism. A cikin mahallin [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|ilimin halayyar]] zamani, Pelmanism yana da ɗan ƙaramin sha'awa ta ilimi. Har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa a matsayin kayan aikin taimakon kai, amma wasu suna ganinsa a matsayin abin ban mamaki da ban mamaki. == Duba kuma ==   * Robert Frederick Foster * Hankalin biri * Pelmanism (wasan kati) == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140129143012/http://www.pelman.nl/historie.php Cibiyar Pelman: Tarihi] {{In lang|nl}} - hukuma * [http://www.englishactivities.net/englishgames/pelmanism Misalin amfani da gidan yanar gizo na koyon Turanci] * [http://www.ennever.com/histories/history386p.php Cikakken tarihin Pelman, Ennever, da Pelmanism] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Manazarta == 495zzazg6vi22gne0wnamkqy5dz3m1t 0 179617 973101 969886 2026-10-29T02:27:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 973101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Peninah Nthenya Musimi''' (an haife ta a watan Disamba na shekarar alif 1978) lauya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a daga ƙasar Kenya. Ta kafa shirin Safe Spaces domin ƙarfafa matasa mata da suka taso a unguwannin talakawa na birnin Nairobi. Shirin ya samo asali ne daga irin abubuwan da ta fuskanta a rayuwarta, kasancewar ita ce mutum ta farko daga unguwarsu da ke yankin Mathare Valley da ta kammala karatun jami'a. A shekarar 2011, ta samu lambar yabo ta “I Am Powerful” daga ƙungiyar Care International. == Rayuwa == [[File:MathareValleySlum.jpg|thumb|Ra'ayi na Kwarin Mathare a cikin 2009]] An haifi Musyimi a watan Disamba a shekara ta 1978 a yankin [[Nairobi]] da aka sani da Kwarin Mathare .<ref name="womenwin2">{{Citation|title=Peninah's Story|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijxjtpXJ6PM&list=TLGGlcJdVGaNFT4yMTAyMjAyMg|language=en|access-date=22 February 2022|archive-date=22 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222103457/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijxjtpXJ6PM&list=TLGGlcJdVGaNFT4yMTAyMjAyMg|url-status=live}}</ref> Iyalinta matalauta ne kuma suna zaune a cikin gida ba tare da bayan gida ba, don haka ta yi aiki ga maƙwabtanta don biyan kuɗi.<ref name="bhope">{{Cite web |title=Basketball of hope for Nairobi slum children {{!}} Kenya |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/basketball-of-hope-for-nairobi-slum-children--802178?view=htmlamp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224135042/https://nation.africa/kenya/news/basketball-of-hope-for-nairobi-slum-children--802178?view=htmlamp |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=nation.africa}}</ref> Shan giya, kwayoyi da karuwanci sune abubuwan da aka saba gani a kwarin Mathare, wanda ke shafar ikon matasa daga can don samun ilimi. Duk da rashin kayan aiki ko takalma, Musyimi ta sami nasarar fara karatun firamare kuma ta zama ɗaliba mai kyau. Koyaya ba zai iya halartar makarantar sakandare ba. Duk da koma baya, ta gudanar da shirya kudade, tana tafiya kilomita 16 (9.9 zuwa makaranta kowace rana.<ref name="unplug">{{Cite web |title=Peninah Nthenya Musyimi |url=https://www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/play/11285/Peninah-Nthenya-Musyimi- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221194321/https://www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/play/11285/Peninah-Nthenya-Musyimi- |archive-date=21 February 2022 |access-date=21 February 2022 |website=www.cultureunplugged.com}}</ref> Musyimi na son zuwa jami'a, amma wannan ba a taɓa gani ba ga yarinya daga asalinta, tare da mahaifinta yana son ta yi aure. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin zuwa ilimin jami'a wanda aka buɗe wa Musyimi shine yiwuwar samun tallafin karatu bisa ga iyawa a wasan kwando. Koyaya akwai ƙananan wuraren wasanni inda ta zauna. Akwai kotun kwando a coci kuma ta shawo kan wani dan wasan kwando a can ya koya mata.<ref name="care">{{Cite web |date=8 March 2021 |title=She is a Basketball Champion and Lawyer: Peninah Musyimi |url=https://www.care.org/news-and-stories/culture/she-is-a-basketball-champion-and-lawyer-peninah-musyimi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216075135/https://www.care.org/news-and-stories/culture/she-is-a-basketball-champion-and-lawyer-peninah-musyimi/ |archive-date=16 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=CARE |language=en}}</ref> Ta gaya wa mai horar da ita cewa da zarar ta sami ƙwarewa to za ta iya ƙirƙirar ƙungiya a coci.<ref name="care" /> Tare da horo mai zurfi, ta wuce gwajin kwando kuma ta sami tallafin karatu na $ 400 don halartar [[Jami'ar Nairobi]], inda ta yi karatun Shari'a da Kimiyya ta Jama'a.<ref name="unplug" /><ref name="care" /><ref name="bhope" /> Ita ce mace ta farko daga Mathare Valley slum da ta kammala karatu daga jami'a.<ref name="unicef2">{{Cite book|last=Fund (UNICEF)|first=United Nations Children's|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zXa9DwAAQBAJ&dq=musyimi+peninah&pg=PA61|title=State of the World's Children 2012: Children in an Urban World|date=31 December 2012|page=61|publisher=United Nations|isbn=978-92-1-059758-6|language=en|access-date=18 March 2022|archive-date=18 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318032246/https://books.google.com/books?id=zXa9DwAAQBAJ&dq=musyimi+peninah&pg=PA61|url-status=live}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta, Musyimi ta horar da ita a matsayin lauya amma ta fahimci cewa akwai ƙarin gwagwarmaya da za ta iya bi.<ref name="care" /> A shekara ta 2008 ta kafa "Safe Spaces" tare da kudade daga Schools without Borders da ofishin jakadancin Holland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Safe Spaces - Nairobi |url=https://www.safespaces-nairobi.org/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=safespacesnl |language=en}}</ref><ref name="bhope" /> Ta kuma yi haɗin gwiwa tare da [[M. Night Shyamalan Foundation|Gidauniyar M. Night Shyamalan]] (inda aka lissafa ta a matsayin jagora) a cikin ƙoƙari na hadin gwiwa wanda ya goyi bayan ƙarin sabbin 'yan mata 300 zuwa Safe Spaces . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Peninah Nthenya Musyimi |url=https://mnsfoundation.org/leader/peninah-nthenya-musyimi/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |website=M Night Shyamalan Foundation |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202100703/https://mnsfoundation.org/leader/peninah-nthenya-musyimi/ |archive-date=2024-12-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Manufar kungiyar ita ce kara amincewa da dama ga 'yan mata a Nairobi. Aikin yana ƙarfafa 'yan mata su sami burin kuma suna ba da kuɗi don tallafawa ilimin sakandare da jami'a. Har ila yau, yana koya wa 'yan mata yadda za su zama injiniyoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In The Spotlight : Peninah Nthenya Musyimi, Safe Spaces |url=https://www.tiaraleadership.com/client-spotlights/peninah-nthenya-musyimi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111228/https://www.tiaraleadership.com/client-spotlights/peninah-nthenya-musyimi |archive-date=22 February 2022 |access-date=22 February 2022 |website=Tiara International LLC |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fara ne da ganawa ta farko a gidanta tare da ƙaramin rukuni na matasa, inda suka tattauna yadda ake "bi da mata kamar shara".<ref name="award2">{{Citation|title=Peninah Nthenya Musyimi was this year's recipient of CARE's "I am Powerful" Award|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekQmmnCytiQ|language=en|access-date=22 February 2022|archive-date=22 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222104447/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekQmmnCytiQ|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karbuwa == A shekara ta 2011 an ba ta lambar yabo ta "Ni mai iko" ta wannan shekarar ta [[Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina|KARI]] a ranar cika shekaru 100 na [[Ranar mata ta duniya|Ranar Mata ta Duniya]]. <ref name="aaa">{{Cite journal |last=Aafjes |first=Astrid |date=2011 |title=Sports: A Powerful Strategy to Advance Women's Rights |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45289532 |url-status=live |journal=The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=53–63 |issn=1046-1868 |jstor=45289532 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222105856/https://www.jstor.org/stable/45289532 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref> Ta tafi Washington don karɓar kyautar.<ref>{{Citation|title=International Women's Day Celebrations|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO26pT8ISic|language=en|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224140437/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO26pT8ISic|url-status=live}}</ref> A shekara ta 2014 ta gabatar da jawabin TEDx game da labarinta mai taken "Ni Canji ne" a Amsterdam. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2022, an kalli shi sau 10,000. A cikin 2019 an gayyace ta zuwa Amsterdam inda ta yi magana game da 'yanci a buɗe taron. Ta yi magana a Gidan Tarihi na Cobra don taimakawa [[Ranar mata ta duniya|Ranar Mata ta Duniya]].<ref name="cobra">{{Cite web |title=Nieuws: Wethouder Gordon: de vrouwenemancipatie is nog niet voltooid |url=https://www.amstelveenweb.com/nieuws-Wethouder-Gordon-de-vrouwenemancipatie-is-nog-ni&newsid=332509800 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224132655/https://www.amstelveenweb.com/nieuws-Wethouder-Gordon-de-vrouwenemancipatie-is-nog-ni%26newsid%3D332509800 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=www.amstelveenweb.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] gqvmfnbpyrye1ext2qm9kqpq7nwcp3x 0 180232 972866 972862 2026-10-28T13:14:47Z Baby juuu 38856 972866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suyuntbek Avuakirovich Mamyraliyev''' (Kyrgyz; Rasha; an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta alif 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kyrgyzstan wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek da kuma tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyukan kulob din == Mamyraliyev samfurin matasa ne na Dordoi Bishkek tun daga shekara ta 2011, kafin ya koma kungiyar matasa ta Ala-Too Naryn ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kyrgyzstan wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek da kuma tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan.a shekarar 2014. Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da Ala-Too Nary a Gasar Firimiya ta Kyrgyz a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Суйунтбек Мамыралиев: «Буду стараться оправдать доверие тренеров!» |url=https://sport.kg/thefootball/36894-suyuntbek-mamyraliev-budu-staratsya-opravdat-doverie-trenerov.html |website=Ежедневная спортивная газета Кыргызстана Sport.kg}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, ya koma Dordoi inda ya lashe gasar Kyrgyzstan ta 2018 da kuma gasar cin Kofin Kyrgyzstan na 2018. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya koma Ilbirs Bishkek, kuma ya biyo baya tare da tsawon shekara a Alga Bishkek da Alay.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Суйунтбек Мамыралиев перешел в «Алгу» |url=https://sport.kg/thefootball/56715-sujuntbek-mamyraliev-pereshel-v-algu.html |website=Ежедневная спортивная газета Кыргызстана Sport.kg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2021 |title=КПЛ: Суйунтбек Мамыралиев перешел в «Алай» |url=https://prosports.kg/news/484725-kpl-suiuntbek-mamyraliev-pereshel-v-alai |website=Prosports.kg}}</ref> A shekara ta 2022, ya sake komawa Dordoi ya taimaka musu lashe gasar cin kofin Kyrgyzstan ta 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Мамыралиев Суйунтбек &#124; Основной состав - защитники &#124; Официальный сайт футбольного клуба Дордой (Бишкек) |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/osnovnoy-sostav/osnovnoy-sostav-poluzaschitniki/mamyraliev-sujuntbek |website=fc-dordoi.kg}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Mamyraliyev ya fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa tare da tawagar kasar Kyrgyzstan a wasan sada zumunci na 1-1 da Myanmar a ranar 25 ga Maris 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2023 |title=Новые лица - старые проблемы. Кыргызстан был на грани исторического поражения |url=https://prosports.kg/news/592718-novye-litsa---starye-problemy-kyrgyzstan-byl-na-grani-istoricheskogo-porazheniya- |website=Prosports.kg}}</ref> An kira shi zuwa tawagar kasa don gasar cin Kofin Asiya na AFC na 2023. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2024}} == Daraja == ; '''Dordoi Bishkek''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Kyrgyz: 2018 * Kofin Kyrgyzstan: 2018 * Kofin Super na Kyrgyzstan: 2022 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mb0vmpb84zg3w38xh23fyv5gjatzukc 972867 972866 2026-10-28T13:15:16Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Ayyukan kasa da kasa */ 972867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suyuntbek Avuakirovich Mamyraliyev''' (Kyrgyz; Rasha; an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta alif 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kyrgyzstan wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek da kuma tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyukan kulob din == Mamyraliyev samfurin matasa ne na Dordoi Bishkek tun daga shekara ta 2011, kafin ya koma kungiyar matasa ta Ala-Too Naryn ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kyrgyzstan wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek da kuma tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan.a shekarar 2014. Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da Ala-Too Nary a Gasar Firimiya ta Kyrgyz a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Суйунтбек Мамыралиев: «Буду стараться оправдать доверие тренеров!» |url=https://sport.kg/thefootball/36894-suyuntbek-mamyraliev-budu-staratsya-opravdat-doverie-trenerov.html |website=Ежедневная спортивная газета Кыргызстана Sport.kg}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, ya koma Dordoi inda ya lashe gasar Kyrgyzstan ta 2018 da kuma gasar cin Kofin Kyrgyzstan na 2018. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya koma Ilbirs Bishkek, kuma ya biyo baya tare da tsawon shekara a Alga Bishkek da Alay.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Суйунтбек Мамыралиев перешел в «Алгу» |url=https://sport.kg/thefootball/56715-sujuntbek-mamyraliev-pereshel-v-algu.html |website=Ежедневная спортивная газета Кыргызстана Sport.kg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2021 |title=КПЛ: Суйунтбек Мамыралиев перешел в «Алай» |url=https://prosports.kg/news/484725-kpl-suiuntbek-mamyraliev-pereshel-v-alai |website=Prosports.kg}}</ref> A shekara ta 2022, ya sake komawa Dordoi ya taimaka musu lashe gasar cin kofin Kyrgyzstan ta 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Мамыралиев Суйунтбек &#124; Основной состав - защитники &#124; Официальный сайт футбольного клуба Дордой (Бишкек) |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/osnovnoy-sostav/osnovnoy-sostav-poluzaschitniki/mamyraliev-sujuntbek |website=fc-dordoi.kg}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Mamyraliyev ya fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa tare da tawagar kasar Kyrgyzstan a wasan sada zumunci na 1-1 da Myanmar a ranar 25 ga watan Maris 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2023 |title=Новые лица - старые проблемы. Кыргызстан был на грани исторического поражения |url=https://prosports.kg/news/592718-novye-litsa---starye-problemy-kyrgyzstan-byl-na-grani-istoricheskogo-porazheniya- |website=Prosports.kg}}</ref> An kira shi zuwa tawagar kasa don gasar cin Kofin Asiya na AFC na 2023. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2024}} == Daraja == ; '''Dordoi Bishkek''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Kyrgyz: 2018 * Kofin Kyrgyzstan: 2018 * Kofin Super na Kyrgyzstan: 2022 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] p24qyk8xfkgc0yik15sz2lz1tnwtewy 0 180234 972869 2026-10-28T14:04:20Z SaadatuAliyu5484 48956 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380631632|Business magnate]]" 972869 wikitext text/x-wiki Wani ɗan kasuwa, wanda aka fi sani da '''masanin masana'antu''' ko mashahuri, mutum ne wanda yake dan kasuwa mai karfi kuma mai saka hannun jari wanda ke sarrafawa, ta hanyar mallakar kamfanoni ko matsayi mai rinjaye, kamfani ko masana'antu wanda ake cinye kayayyaki ko aiyuka. == Etimology da tarihi == Kalmar {{Lang|la|magnates}} ta samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] magates (jama'a na {{Lang|la|magnas}}), ma'ana "babban mutum" ko "babban mai daraja". Kalmar ''mogul'' cin hanci da rashawa ce ta Turanci na {{Transl|fa|mughal}}, [[Farisawa|Farisa]] ko [[Larabci]] don "Mongol". Yana nuni da sarakuna na Mughal Empire a farkon zamani na Indiya, waɗanda ke da iko mai girma da wadataccen arziki wanda zai iya samar da abubuwan al'ajabi na wadata, kamar [[Taj Mahal]] . Kalmar tycoon ta samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Japan|Jafananci]] taikun (大君), wanda ke nufin "babban ubangiji", wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman lakabi ga {{Transl|ja|[[shōgun]]}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=tycoon |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tycoon |access-date=22 May 2012 |website=Merriam-Webster |quote=Origin of TYCOON Japanese taikun}}</ref> Kalmar ta shiga harshen Ingilishi a 1857 tare da dawowar Commodore Perry zuwa Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=tycoon |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tycoon |access-date=22 May 2012 |website=Merriam-Webster |quote=First Known Use: 1857}}</ref> Shugaban Amurka [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] ya kasance mai ban dariya a matsayin "Taycoon" ta hanyar mataimakansa John Nicolay da John Hay . .<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodheart |first=Adam |date=10 November 2010 |title=Return of the Samurai |url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/return-of-the-samurai/ |access-date=22 May 2012 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>Kalmar ta bazu zuwa ga al'ummar kasuwanci, inda aka yi amfani da ita tun daga lokacin. == Amfani da shi == Mashahuran kasuwanci na zamani 'yan kasuwa ne waɗanda ke tarawa da kansu ko kuma suna amfani da dukiyar iyali mai yawa yayin gina ko gudanar da kasuwancin kansu. Wasu sanannu ne a ko'ina dangane da waɗannan ayyukan kasuwanci, wasu ta hanyar ayyukan da ake gani sosai kamar su taimakon jama'a, tara kudade na siyasa da kuma kudade na kamfen, da mallakar ƙungiyar wasanni ko tallafawa. Kalmomin ''mogul'', tycoon, da ''baron'' galibi ana amfani da su ga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20 na manyan kasuwancin Arewacin Amurka a cikin masana'antu masu tsami kamar [[hakar ma'adinai]], katako da [[Danyen mai|man fetur]], filayen sufuri kamar sufuri da [[Jirgin ƙasa|layin dogo]], masana'antu kamar aikin motoci da ƙarfe, a [[banki]], da kuma buga jarida. An san rinjayarsu da Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu na Biyu, Gilded Age, ko kuma Robber Baron Era . Misalan manyan 'yan kasuwa a yammacin duniya sun haɗa da adadi na tarihi kamar ɗan kasuwa na tukwane Josiah Wedgwood, masu man fetur John D. Rockefeller da Fred C. Koch, ɗan kasuwa na mota [[Henry Ford]], ɗan jirgin sama [[Howard Hughes]], tsoffin tsoffin sojoji na jirgin ƙasa [[Aristotle Onassis]], Cornelius Vanderbilt, [[Leland Stanford]], Jay Gould da James J. Hill, mai kirkiro na ƙarfe [[Andrew Carnegie]], mai buga jarida William Randolph Hearst, ɗan kasuwa Arthur Perdue, ɗan kasuwa Sam Walton, da Jild Rothscher, da banki May. Manyan masana'antu na zamani sun hada da ɗan kasuwa na e-commerce [[Jeff Bezos]], mai saka hannun jari [[Warren Buffett]], masu shirye-shiryen kwamfuta [[Bill Gates]] da Paul Allen, mai kirkiro fasaha [[Steve Jobs]], mai sayar da kayan tsabta Sir James Dyson, masu((((((((((((((((((((Examples of business magnates in the western world include historical figures such as pottery entrepreneur [[:en:Josiah_Wedgwood|Josiah Wedgwood]], oilmen [[:en:John_D._Rockefeller|John D. Rockefeller]] and [[:en:Fred_C._Koch|Fred C. Koch]], automobile pioneer [[:en:Henry_Ford|Henry Ford]], aviation pioneer [[:en:Howard_Hughes|Howard Hughes]], shipping and railroad veterans [[:en:Aristotle_Onassis|Aristotle Onassis]], [[:en:Cornelius_Vanderbilt|Cornelius Vanderbilt]], [[:en:Leland_Stanford|Leland Stanford]], [[:en:Jay_Gould|Jay Gould]] and [[:en:James_J._Hill|James J. Hill]], steel innovator [[:en:Andrew_Carnegie|Andrew Carnegie]], newspaper publisher [[:en:William_Randolph_Hearst|William Randolph Hearst]], poultry entrepreneur [[:en:Arthur_Perdue|Arthur Perdue]], retail merchant [[:en:Sam_Walton|Sam Walton]], and bankers [[:en:J._P._Morgan|J. P. Morgan]] and [[:en:Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild|Mayer Amschel Rothschild]]. Contemporary industrial tycoons include e-commerce entrepreneur [[:en:Jeff_Bezos|Jeff Bezos]], investor [[:en:Warren_Buffett|Warren Buffett]], computer programmers [[:en:Bill_Gates|Bill Gates]] and [[:en:Paul_Allen|Paul Allen]], technology innovator [[:en:Steve_Jobs|Steve Jobs]], vacuum cleaner retailer Sir [[:en:James_Dyson|James Dyson]], media proprietors [[:en:Sumner_Redstone|Sumner Redstone]], [[:en:Ted_Turner|T]]))))))))))))) mallakar kafofin watsa labarai Sumner Redstone, Ted Turner da [[Rupert Murdoch]], ɗan kasuwa na masana'antu [[Elon Musk]], mai saka kuɗin ƙarfe [[Lakshmi Mittal]], mai saka idanu kan sadarwa [[Carlos Slim Helú|Carlos Slim]], mai kafa Virgin Group Sir [[Richard Branson]], mai gudanarwa na Formula 1 Bernie Ecclestone, da 'yan kasuwa na intanet [[Larry Page]] da Sergey Brin. == Masu kasuwanci == <gallery mode="nolines" heights="200"> File:Portrait_of_Josiah_Wedgwood_gupjg13_4_ics8nad.tiff|Josiah Wedgwood File:Samuel_Slater_industrialist.jpg|Samuel Slater File:James_Finlayson_(1771-1852).jpg|James Finlayson File:Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Daguerrotype2.jpg|Cornelius Vanderbilt File:JNTata.jpg|[[Jamsetji Tata]] File:Henry_John_Heinz_by_the_Pach_Brothers_Studio,_c._1914,_gelatin_silver_print,_from_the_National_Portrait_Gallery_-_NPG-NPG_93_388_14.jpg|Henry J. Heinz File:Portrait_of_49-year-old_John_D._Rockefeller.jpg|John D. Rockefeller File:JohnPierpontMorgan.png|J. P. Morgan File:HearstAbout1910.jpg|William Randolph Hearst File:Asa_G._C..jpg|Asa Griggs Candler File:Andrew-carnegie-portrait-pd.png|[[Andrew Carnegie]] File:Henry_ford_1919.jpg|[[Henry Ford]] File:Kreuger_ca1920.jpg|Ivar Kreuger File:Howard_Hughes.jpg|[[Howard Hughes]] File:Dhirubhai_Ambani_2002_stamp_of_India.jpg|Dhirubhai Ambani File:Sam-Walton.jpg|Sam Walton File:Warren_Buffett_at_the_2015_SelectUSA_Investment_Summit_(cropped).jpg|[[Warren Buffett]] File:Ted_Turner_at_the_LBJ_Foundation.jpg|Ted Turner File:Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg|[[Rupert Murdoch]] File:Richard_Branson_March_2015_(cropped).jpg|[[Richard Branson]] File:Li_Ka_Shing.jpg|Li Ka-shing File:Bill_Gates_2018.jpg|[[Bill Gates]] File:Paul_G._Allen_(cropped).jpg|Paul Allen File:Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_(cropped_2).jpg|[[Steve Jobs]] File:Lakshmi_Mittal_LM.jpg|[[Lakshmi Mittal]] File:Larry_Ellison_2016.png|Larry Ellison File:Carlos_Slim_(45680472234)_(cropped).jpg|[[Carlos Slim Helú|Carlos Slim]] File:Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_(cropped).jpg|Michael Bloomberg File:Bernard_Arnault_(2)_-_2017_(cropped).jpg|Bernard Arnault File:Jeff_Bezos_at_Amazon_Spheres_Grand_Opening_in_Seattle_-_2018_(39074799225)_(cropped).jpg|[[Jeff Bezos]] File:Elon_Musk_2015.jpg|[[Elon Musk]] File:Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament,_17.06.2009_(cropped).jpg|[[Larry Page]] File:Sergey_Brin_cropped.jpg|Sergey Brin File:Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_(32830578717)_(cropped).jpg|[[Mark Zuckerberg]] </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * ''Bloomberg Biliyoyin Biliyoyin'' * Kasuwanci * Kasuwancin kasuwanci * [[Ɗan kasuwa|Kasuwanci]] * Chaebol * Mai watsa labarai * Kasuwancin dukiya * Baron ɗan fashi * Masana'antar software * ''Biliyoyin Duniya'' * Oligarchs na Rasha, kalmar ga manyan 'yan kasuwa na Rasha == Bayanan da aka ambata == 5bsu4pt0k5jmoc6tbfqufe6d30tmpw3 972870 972869 2026-10-28T14:06:42Z SaadatuAliyu5484 48956 Sabon shafi 972870 wikitext text/x-wiki Wani ɗan kasuwa, wanda aka fi sani da '''masanin masana'antu''' ko mashahuri, mutum ne wanda yake dan kasuwa mai karfi kuma mai saka hannun jari wanda ke sarrafawa, ta hanyar mallakar kamfanoni ko matsayi mai rinjaye, kamfani ko masana'antu wanda ake cinye kayayyaki ko aiyuka. == Etimology da tarihi == Kalmar {{Lang|la|magnates}} ta samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] magates (jama'a na {{Lang|la|magnas}}), ma'ana "babban mutum" ko "babban mai daraja". Kalmar ''mogul'' cin hanci da rashawa ce ta Turanci na {{Transl|fa|mughal}}, [[Farisawa|Farisa]] ko [[Larabci]] don "Mongol". Yana nuni da sarakuna na Mughal Empire a farkon zamani na Indiya, waɗanda ke da iko mai girma da wadataccen arziki wanda zai iya samar da abubuwan al'ajabi na wadata, kamar [[Taj Mahal]] . Kalmar tycoon ta samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Japan|Jafananci]] taikun (大君), wanda ke nufin "babban ubangiji", wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman lakabi ga {{Transl|ja|[[shōgun]]}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=tycoon |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tycoon |access-date=22 May 2012 |website=Merriam-Webster |quote=Origin of TYCOON Japanese taikun}}</ref> Kalmar ta shiga harshen Ingilishi a 1857 tare da dawowar Commodore Perry zuwa Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=tycoon |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tycoon |access-date=22 May 2012 |website=Merriam-Webster |quote=First Known Use: 1857}}</ref> Shugaban Amurka [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] ya kasance mai ban dariya a matsayin "Taycoon" ta hanyar mataimakansa John Nicolay da John Hay . .<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodheart |first=Adam |date=10 November 2010 |title=Return of the Samurai |url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/return-of-the-samurai/ |access-date=22 May 2012 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>Kalmar ta bazu zuwa ga al'ummar kasuwanci, inda aka yi amfani da ita tun daga lokacin. == Amfani da shi == Mashahuran kasuwanci na zamani 'yan kasuwa ne waɗanda ke tarawa da kansu ko kuma suna amfani da dukiyar iyali mai yawa yayin gina ko gudanar da kasuwancin kansu. Wasu sanannu ne a ko'ina dangane da waɗannan ayyukan kasuwanci, wasu ta hanyar ayyukan da ake gani sosai kamar su taimakon jama'a, tara kudade na siyasa da kuma kudade na kamfen, da mallakar ƙungiyar wasanni ko tallafawa. Kalmomin ''mogul'', tycoon, da ''baron'' galibi ana amfani da su ga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20 na manyan kasuwancin Arewacin Amurka a cikin masana'antu masu tsami kamar [[hakar ma'adinai]], katako da [[Danyen mai|man fetur]], filayen sufuri kamar sufuri da [[Jirgin ƙasa|layin dogo]], masana'antu kamar aikin motoci da ƙarfe, a [[banki]], da kuma buga jarida. An san rinjayarsu da Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu na Biyu, Gilded Age, ko kuma Robber Baron Era . Misalan manyan 'yan kasuwa a yammacin duniya sun haɗa da adadi na tarihi kamar ɗan kasuwa na tukwane Josiah Wedgwood, masu man fetur John D. Rockefeller da Fred C. Koch, ɗan kasuwa na mota [[Henry Ford]], ɗan jirgin sama [[Howard Hughes]], tsoffin tsoffin sojoji na jirgin ƙasa [[Aristotle Onassis]], Cornelius Vanderbilt, [[Leland Stanford]], Jay Gould da James J. Hill, mai kirkiro na ƙarfe [[Andrew Carnegie]], mai buga jarida William Randolph Hearst, ɗan kasuwa Arthur Perdue, ɗan kasuwa Sam Walton, da Jild Rothscher, da banki May. Manyan masana'antu na zamani sun hada da ɗan kasuwa na e-commerce [[Jeff Bezos]], mai saka hannun jari [[Warren Buffett]], masu shirye-shiryen kwamfuta [[Bill Gates]] da Paul Allen, mai kirkiro fasaha [[Steve Jobs]], mai sayar da kayan tsabta Sir James Dyson, masu mallakar kafofin watsa labarai Sumner Redstone, Ted Turner da [[Rupert Murdoch]], ɗan kasuwa na masana'antu [[Elon Musk]], mai saka kuɗin ƙarfe [[Lakshmi Mittal]], mai saka idanu kan sadarwa [[Carlos Slim Helú|Carlos Slim]], mai kafa Virgin Group Sir [[Richard Branson]], mai gudanarwa na Formula 1 Bernie Ecclestone, da 'yan kasuwa na intanet [[Larry Page]] da Sergey Brin. == Masu kasuwanci == <gallery mode="nolines" heights="200"> File:Portrait_of_Josiah_Wedgwood_gupjg13_4_ics8nad.tiff|Josiah Wedgwood File:Samuel_Slater_industrialist.jpg|Samuel Slater File:James_Finlayson_(1771-1852).jpg|James Finlayson File:Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Daguerrotype2.jpg|Cornelius Vanderbilt File:JNTata.jpg|[[Jamsetji Tata]] File:Henry_John_Heinz_by_the_Pach_Brothers_Studio,_c._1914,_gelatin_silver_print,_from_the_National_Portrait_Gallery_-_NPG-NPG_93_388_14.jpg|Henry J. Heinz File:Portrait_of_49-year-old_John_D._Rockefeller.jpg|John D. Rockefeller File:JohnPierpontMorgan.png|J. P. Morgan File:HearstAbout1910.jpg|William Randolph Hearst File:Asa_G._C..jpg|Asa Griggs Candler File:Andrew-carnegie-portrait-pd.png|[[Andrew Carnegie]] File:Henry_ford_1919.jpg|[[Henry Ford]] File:Kreuger_ca1920.jpg|Ivar Kreuger File:Howard_Hughes.jpg|[[Howard Hughes]] File:Dhirubhai_Ambani_2002_stamp_of_India.jpg|Dhirubhai Ambani File:Sam-Walton.jpg|Sam Walton File:Warren_Buffett_at_the_2015_SelectUSA_Investment_Summit_(cropped).jpg|[[Warren Buffett]] File:Ted_Turner_at_the_LBJ_Foundation.jpg|Ted Turner File:Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg|[[Rupert Murdoch]] File:Richard_Branson_March_2015_(cropped).jpg|[[Richard Branson]] File:Li_Ka_Shing.jpg|Li Ka-shing File:Bill_Gates_2018.jpg|[[Bill Gates]] File:Paul_G._Allen_(cropped).jpg|Paul Allen File:Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_(cropped_2).jpg|[[Steve Jobs]] File:Lakshmi_Mittal_LM.jpg|[[Lakshmi Mittal]] File:Larry_Ellison_2016.png|Larry Ellison File:Carlos_Slim_(45680472234)_(cropped).jpg|[[Carlos Slim Helú|Carlos Slim]] File:Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_(cropped).jpg|Michael Bloomberg File:Bernard_Arnault_(2)_-_2017_(cropped).jpg|Bernard Arnault File:Jeff_Bezos_at_Amazon_Spheres_Grand_Opening_in_Seattle_-_2018_(39074799225)_(cropped).jpg|[[Jeff Bezos]] File:Elon_Musk_2015.jpg|[[Elon Musk]] File:Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament,_17.06.2009_(cropped).jpg|[[Larry Page]] File:Sergey_Brin_cropped.jpg|Sergey Brin File:Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_(32830578717)_(cropped).jpg|[[Mark Zuckerberg]] </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * ''Bloomberg Biliyoyin Biliyoyin'' * Kasuwanci * Kasuwancin kasuwanci * [[Ɗan kasuwa|Kasuwanci]] * Chaebol * Mai watsa labarai * Kasuwancin dukiya * Baron ɗan fashi * Masana'antar software * ''Biliyoyin Duniya'' * Oligarchs na Rasha, kalmar ga manyan 'yan kasuwa na Rasha == Bayanan da aka ambata == 96g6bk5u2r2imbzxaav8n2af5nxo5h6 0 180235 972875 2026-10-28T14:49:48Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1266761023|Adil Kadyrzhanov]]" 972875 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Adil Ruslanovich Kadyrzhanov''' (Kyrgyz: Адыл Кадыржанов; Rasha: Адиль Русланович Кадыржаков; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na Dordoi Bishkek . An haife shi a Rasha, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Kadyrzhanov ya fara bugawa babbar tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan wasa a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2023, a wasan sada zumunta da suka fafata da ƙasar Uzbekistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2023 |title=Uzbekistan v Kyrgyzstan game report |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/37852/Uzbekistan_Kyrgyzstan.html |publisher=National Football Teams}}</ref> An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar Kyrgyzstan don gasar cin Kofin Asiya na AFC na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFC Asian Cup 2023 Qatar squad lists |url=https://assets.the-afc.com/2023_AFC_Asian_Cup/Squad_Lists/AFC-Asian-Cup-Qatar%E2%84%A2-2023-Squad-Lists.pdf |publisher=Asian Football Confederation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 348ag6z6lgaincyhybegcpu9jftty64 972876 972875 2026-10-28T14:50:41Z Uskeone 40867 972876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adil Ruslanovich Kadyrzhanov''' (Kyrgyz: Адыл Кадыржанов; Rasha: Адиль Русланович Кадыржаков; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na Dordoi Bishkek . An haife shi a Rasha, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Kadyrzhanov ya fara bugawa babbar tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan wasa a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2023, a wasan sada zumunta da suka fafata da ƙasar Uzbekistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2023 |title=Uzbekistan v Kyrgyzstan game report |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/37852/Uzbekistan_Kyrgyzstan.html |publisher=National Football Teams}}</ref> An haɗa shi a cikin tawagar Kyrgyzstan don gasar cin Kofin Asiya na AFC na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFC Asian Cup 2023 Qatar squad lists |url=https://assets.the-afc.com/2023_AFC_Asian_Cup/Squad_Lists/AFC-Asian-Cup-Qatar%E2%84%A2-2023-Squad-Lists.pdf |publisher=Asian Football Confederation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] cwd7qaaeshp9t8rqwq2j9h8n1uej1ct 0 180236 972885 2026-10-28T16:09:28Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377518607|Yasin Hamed]]" 972885 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Yasin Khalid Abdelrahman Hamed''' (Arabic, an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na kulob din Forte Virtus na UAE . An haife shi a [[Romainiya|Romania]], yana wakiltar Sudan a duniya. == Ayyukan kulob din == === Liberty Salonta === An haife shi a Salonta, Romania, Hamed ya fara aikin kwallon kafa yana wasa a makarantar Liberty Salonta, inda aka kaddamar da [[George Puscas|George Pușcaș]], Ovidiu Bic, Alexandru Sorian ko Adrian Șut. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] === Târgu Mureș === Bayan ya ɗan yi wani lokaci a ƙungiyar LPS Bihorul Oradea, ya koma ƙungiyar ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș. A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2016, Hamed ya fara buga wasa a gasar Liga I a karawar da suka yi da Gaz Metan Mediaș, inda ƙungiyarsa ta “ja da shuɗi” ta sha kashi da ci 1–2. Bayan haka, ya sake buga wasu wasanni biyu a cikin kayan ƙungiyar ta Târgu Mureș, kafin daga bisani, a lokacin hutun tsakiyar kakar wasa na lokacin sanyi na shekarar 2017, ɗan wasan gaba ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar. === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Yasin ya sanya hannu a farkon 2017 kwangila tare da Pandurii Târgu Jiu, sannan a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2017, yana da shekaru 17, ya zira kwallaye na farko na Lig I a cikin nasarar 3-2 a kan Concordia Chiajna . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2017 |title=INTERVIU EXCLUSIV Voi ce făceați în 1999? Cel mai tânăr marcator al sezonului: "De la gol țin minte doar că alergam nebunește spre banca de rezerve!" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW What were you doing in 1999? The youngest goalscorer of the season: "After the goal I can only remember that I was running to the bench" |url=http://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/interviu-exclusiv-voi-ce-faceati-in-1999-cel-mai-tanar-marcator-al-sezonului-de-la-gol-tin-minte-doar-ca-alergam-nebuneste-spre-banca-de-rezerve-510854.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011065042/https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/interviu-exclusiv-voi-ce-faceati-in-1999-cel-mai-tanar-marcator-al-sezonului-de-la-gol-tin-minte-doar-ca-alergam-nebuneste-spre-banca-de-rezerve-510854.html |archive-date=11 October 2020 |access-date=17 May 2017 |language=ro}}</ref> Rashin nasarar da Pandurii ya samu daga gasar kwallon kafa ta Romania ya kasance mummunan labari, amma wasanni 16 da aka buga wa tawagar da ke Oltenia kuma kyawawan wasan kwaikwayon sun ba shi kwangila daga tsohon zakara CFR Cluj.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2017 |title=Perla pandurilor, spre CFR!? |trans-title=The pearl of the pandurs to CFR!? |url=https://www.gjx.ro/perla-pandurilor-spre-cfr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113090110/https://www.gjx.ro/perla-pandurilor-spre-cfr/ |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref> === CFR Cluj === A CFR Cluj abubuwa sun tsaya, kulob din daga Cluj-Napoca ya zaɓi ya yi amfani da shi a wasanni 4 kawai na ƙungiyar ta biyu, ƙungiyar da ke wasa a Liga III, matakin na uku, don haka a cikin hunturu na 2018 Hamed ya zaɓi barin "masu railwaymen".<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2018 |title=CFR Cluj a renunțat la Yasin Hamed |trans-title=CFR Cluj dropped Yasin Hamed |url=http://www.monitorulcj.ro/sport/61881-cfr-cluj-a-renuntat-la-yasin-hamed- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113090111/http://www.monitorulcj.ro/sport/61881-cfr-cluj-a-renuntat-la-yasin-hamed- |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref> === Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe === A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 2018, Yasin Hamed ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar watanni 18 tare da kungiyar Lig I [[Sfântu Gheorghe]]">Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe, inda a cikin kusan shekaru biyu ya buga wasanni 47 kuma ya zira kwallaye 5, kasancewar shi muhimmin memba ne na tawagar da ta kasance na 6 a ƙarshen kakar 2018-19 Liga I, mafi kyawun matsayi a tarihin Sepsi da garin Sfânti Gheorghe. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Ko da a tsawon lokaci Hamed ya nuna sha'awarsa na buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Romania, rashin sha'awa daga "The Tricolours" ya sa ya zaɓi tawagar kwallon kwando ta Sudan, wacce aka zaba shi a karo na farko a watan Nuwamba 2019. An zabi ne don wasanni biyu da suka yi da São Tomé da Príncipe da [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|Afirka ta Kudu]], wasannin da suka hada da gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2021 Group C.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2019 |title=Uluitor! A vrut să joace pentru România, a fost ignorat, iar acum va juca pentru naționala din Sudan. Cum a fost posibil |trans-title=Amazing! He wanted to play for Romania, he was ignored, and now he will play for the Sudanese national football team. How it was possible |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/uluitor-a-vrut-sa-joace-pentru-romania-a-fost-ignorat-iar-acum-va-juca-pentru-nationala-din-sudan-cum-a-fost-posibil-18936619 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113091636/https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/uluitor-a-vrut-sa-joace-pentru-romania-a-fost-ignorat-iar-acum-va-juca-pentru-nationala-din-sudan-cum-a-fost-posibil-18936619 |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 November 2019 |title=Prima reacție a lui Yasin Hamed după primirea avută la naționala Sudanului: "Mă simt ca un adevărat Messi!" |trans-title=Yasin Hamed's first reaction after receiving at the Sudan national football team: "I feel like a real Messi!" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/international/campionate/foto-prima-reactie-a-lui-yasin-hamed-dupa-primirea-avuta-la-nationala-sudanului-ma-simt-ca-un-adevarat-messi-582092.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113091637/https://www.gsp.ro/international/campionate/foto-prima-reactie-a-lui-yasin-hamed-dupa-primirea-avuta-la-nationala-sudanului-ma-simt-ca-un-adevarat-messi-582092.html |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2026, Hamed ya zira kwallaye na farko na kasa da kasa, minti na 88 a cikin nasara 4-1 ga [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mozambique|Mozambique]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2026 |title=Mozambique 4-1 Sudan: Africa Cup of Nations Qualification |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c5n4knvd19xnt |access-date=29 September 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Hamed ne a Salonta, [[Romainiya|Romanian]] ga mahaifiyar Romania da mahaifin [[Nubians (ƙabila)|Nubian]] na Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2017 |title="Neymar din Sudan" joaca in Romania si viseaza sa ajunga la Steaua: "Toata lumea isi doreste asta" |trans-title="The Sudanese Neymar" plays in Romania and wishes to sign for Steaua: "Everyone wants this" |url=http://www.sport.ro/liga-1/neymar-din-sudan-joaca-in-romania-si-viseaza-sa-ajunga-la-steaua-toata-lumea-isi-doreste-asta.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124195406/http://www.sport.ro/liga-1/neymar-din-sudan-joaca-in-romania-si-viseaza-sa-ajunga-la-steaua-toata-lumea-isi-doreste-asta.html |archive-date=24 January 2017 |access-date=16 May 2017 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 29 September 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara !Ƙungiyar ƙasa !Shekara !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="8" |Sudan |2019 |1 |0 |- |2020 |1 |0 |- |2021 |4 |0 |- |2022 |3 |0 |- |2023 |1 |0 |- |2024 |0 |0 |- |2025 |2 |0 |- |2026 |1 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !13 !1 |} : ''Scores da sakamakon lissafin burin Sudan na farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Hamed.'' {| class="wikitable" |+Jerin burin kasa da kasa da Yasin Hamed ya zira ! scope="col" |A'a. ! scope="col" |Ranar ! scope="col" |Wurin da ake ciki ! scope="col" |Cap ! scope="col" |Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" |Sakamakon ! scope="col" |Sakamakon ! scope="col" |Gasar |- | style="text-align: center;" |1 |29 Satumba 2026 |Filin wasa na Zimpeto, Maputo, Mozambique | style="text-align: center;" |13 |{{Fb|MOZ}} | style="text-align: center;" |1–4 | style="text-align: center;" |1–4 |2027 cancantar Kofin Kasashen Afirka |} == Daraja == '''CFR Cluj''' * Lig I: 2017-182017–18 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] b0l61wxk3frfbapwf7izwq9gxkze9z3 972886 972885 2026-10-28T16:10:12Z Uskeone 40867 972886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yasin Khalid Abdelrahman Hamed''' (Arabic, an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na kulob din Forte Virtus na UAE . An haife shi a [[Romainiya|Romania]], yana wakiltar Sudan a duniya. == Ayyukan kulob din == === Liberty Salonta === An haife shi a Salonta, Romania, Hamed ya fara aikin kwallon kafa yana wasa a makarantar Liberty Salonta, inda aka kaddamar da [[George Puscas|George Pușcaș]], Ovidiu Bic, Alexandru Sorian ko Adrian Șut. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] === Târgu Mureș === Bayan ya ɗan yi wani lokaci a ƙungiyar LPS Bihorul Oradea, ya koma ƙungiyar ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș. A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2016, Hamed ya fara buga wasa a gasar Liga I a karawar da suka yi da Gaz Metan Mediaș, inda ƙungiyarsa ta “ja da shuɗi” ta sha kashi da ci 1–2. Bayan haka, ya sake buga wasu wasanni biyu a cikin kayan ƙungiyar ta Târgu Mureș, kafin daga bisani, a lokacin hutun tsakiyar kakar wasa na lokacin sanyi na shekarar 2017, ɗan wasan gaba ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar. === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Yasin ya sanya hannu a farkon 2017 kwangila tare da Pandurii Târgu Jiu, sannan a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2017, yana da shekaru 17, ya zira kwallaye na farko na Lig I a cikin nasarar 3-2 a kan Concordia Chiajna . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2017 |title=INTERVIU EXCLUSIV Voi ce făceați în 1999? Cel mai tânăr marcator al sezonului: "De la gol țin minte doar că alergam nebunește spre banca de rezerve!" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW What were you doing in 1999? The youngest goalscorer of the season: "After the goal I can only remember that I was running to the bench" |url=http://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/interviu-exclusiv-voi-ce-faceati-in-1999-cel-mai-tanar-marcator-al-sezonului-de-la-gol-tin-minte-doar-ca-alergam-nebuneste-spre-banca-de-rezerve-510854.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011065042/https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/interviu-exclusiv-voi-ce-faceati-in-1999-cel-mai-tanar-marcator-al-sezonului-de-la-gol-tin-minte-doar-ca-alergam-nebuneste-spre-banca-de-rezerve-510854.html |archive-date=11 October 2020 |access-date=17 May 2017 |language=ro}}</ref> Rashin nasarar da Pandurii ya samu daga gasar kwallon kafa ta Romania ya kasance mummunan labari, amma wasanni 16 da aka buga wa tawagar da ke Oltenia kuma kyawawan wasan kwaikwayon sun ba shi kwangila daga tsohon zakara CFR Cluj.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2017 |title=Perla pandurilor, spre CFR!? |trans-title=The pearl of the pandurs to CFR!? |url=https://www.gjx.ro/perla-pandurilor-spre-cfr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113090110/https://www.gjx.ro/perla-pandurilor-spre-cfr/ |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref> === CFR Cluj === A CFR Cluj abubuwa sun tsaya, kulob din daga Cluj-Napoca ya zaɓi ya yi amfani da shi a wasanni 4 kawai na ƙungiyar ta biyu, ƙungiyar da ke wasa a Liga III, matakin na uku, don haka a cikin hunturu na 2018 Hamed ya zaɓi barin "masu railwaymen".<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2018 |title=CFR Cluj a renunțat la Yasin Hamed |trans-title=CFR Cluj dropped Yasin Hamed |url=http://www.monitorulcj.ro/sport/61881-cfr-cluj-a-renuntat-la-yasin-hamed- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113090111/http://www.monitorulcj.ro/sport/61881-cfr-cluj-a-renuntat-la-yasin-hamed- |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref> === Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe === A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 2018, Yasin Hamed ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar watanni 18 tare da kungiyar Lig I [[Sfântu Gheorghe]]">Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe, inda a cikin kusan shekaru biyu ya buga wasanni 47 kuma ya zira kwallaye 5, kasancewar shi muhimmin memba ne na tawagar da ta kasance na 6 a ƙarshen kakar 2018-19 Liga I, mafi kyawun matsayi a tarihin Sepsi da garin Sfânti Gheorghe. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Ko da a tsawon lokaci Hamed ya nuna sha'awarsa na buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Romania, rashin sha'awa daga "The Tricolours" ya sa ya zaɓi tawagar kwallon kwando ta Sudan, wacce aka zaba shi a karo na farko a watan Nuwamba 2019. An zabi ne don wasanni biyu da suka yi da São Tomé da Príncipe da [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|Afirka ta Kudu]], wasannin da suka hada da gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2021 Group C.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2019 |title=Uluitor! A vrut să joace pentru România, a fost ignorat, iar acum va juca pentru naționala din Sudan. Cum a fost posibil |trans-title=Amazing! He wanted to play for Romania, he was ignored, and now he will play for the Sudanese national football team. How it was possible |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/uluitor-a-vrut-sa-joace-pentru-romania-a-fost-ignorat-iar-acum-va-juca-pentru-nationala-din-sudan-cum-a-fost-posibil-18936619 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113091636/https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/uluitor-a-vrut-sa-joace-pentru-romania-a-fost-ignorat-iar-acum-va-juca-pentru-nationala-din-sudan-cum-a-fost-posibil-18936619 |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 November 2019 |title=Prima reacție a lui Yasin Hamed după primirea avută la naționala Sudanului: "Mă simt ca un adevărat Messi!" |trans-title=Yasin Hamed's first reaction after receiving at the Sudan national football team: "I feel like a real Messi!" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/international/campionate/foto-prima-reactie-a-lui-yasin-hamed-dupa-primirea-avuta-la-nationala-sudanului-ma-simt-ca-un-adevarat-messi-582092.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113091637/https://www.gsp.ro/international/campionate/foto-prima-reactie-a-lui-yasin-hamed-dupa-primirea-avuta-la-nationala-sudanului-ma-simt-ca-un-adevarat-messi-582092.html |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2026, Hamed ya zira kwallaye na farko na kasa da kasa, minti na 88 a cikin nasara 4-1 ga [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mozambique|Mozambique]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2026 |title=Mozambique 4-1 Sudan: Africa Cup of Nations Qualification |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c5n4knvd19xnt |access-date=29 September 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Hamed ne a Salonta, [[Romainiya|Romanian]] ga mahaifiyar Romania da mahaifin [[Nubians (ƙabila)|Nubian]] na Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2017 |title="Neymar din Sudan" joaca in Romania si viseaza sa ajunga la Steaua: "Toata lumea isi doreste asta" |trans-title="The Sudanese Neymar" plays in Romania and wishes to sign for Steaua: "Everyone wants this" |url=http://www.sport.ro/liga-1/neymar-din-sudan-joaca-in-romania-si-viseaza-sa-ajunga-la-steaua-toata-lumea-isi-doreste-asta.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124195406/http://www.sport.ro/liga-1/neymar-din-sudan-joaca-in-romania-si-viseaza-sa-ajunga-la-steaua-toata-lumea-isi-doreste-asta.html |archive-date=24 January 2017 |access-date=16 May 2017 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 29 September 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara !Ƙungiyar ƙasa !Shekara !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="8" |Sudan |2019 |1 |0 |- |2020 |1 |0 |- |2021 |4 |0 |- |2022 |3 |0 |- |2023 |1 |0 |- |2024 |0 |0 |- |2025 |2 |0 |- |2026 |1 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !13 !1 |} : ''Scores da sakamakon lissafin burin Sudan na farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Hamed.'' {| class="wikitable" |+Jerin burin kasa da kasa da Yasin Hamed ya zira ! scope="col" |A'a. ! scope="col" |Ranar ! scope="col" |Wurin da ake ciki ! scope="col" |Cap ! scope="col" |Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" |Sakamakon ! scope="col" |Sakamakon ! scope="col" |Gasar |- | style="text-align: center;" |1 |29 Satumba 2026 |Filin wasa na Zimpeto, Maputo, Mozambique | style="text-align: center;" |13 |{{Fb|MOZ}} | style="text-align: center;" |1–4 | style="text-align: center;" |1–4 |2027 cancantar Kofin Kasashen Afirka |} == Daraja == '''CFR Cluj''' * Lig I: 2017-182017–18 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] osj85n1zv8xf3vmf6ksax0w50z7k1o7 0 180237 972887 2026-10-28T16:14:10Z Nassmart1 28235 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375090863|Guava Juice]]" 972887 wikitext text/x-wiki   == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Roi Allan Gille Fabito a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 1991, a [[Dagupan]], [[Pangasinan]], Philippines ga Allan Fabito da Grace Fabito (née Gille).<ref name="long">{{Cite web |last=Long |first=Stephanie Topacio |date=March 14, 2019 |title=Everything You Need to Know About YouTuber Roi Fabito |url=https://www.sweetyhigh.com/read/fun-facts-youtuber-roi-fabito-mcm-041519 |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=www.sweetyhigh.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-17 |title=Making Surgery Happen, Seamlessly: Meet Grace Fabito |url=https://neurosurgery.duke.edu/news/making-surgery-happen-seamlessly-meet-grace-fabito |access-date=2026-09-04 |website=Duke Department of Neurosurgery |language=en}}</ref> Yana da 'yan uwansa maza biyu, Reymound da Russell, da kuma ƙaramar'uwa, Ariel . <ref name="perelli">{{Cite web |last=Perelli |first=Amanda |title=YouTube star Guava Juice explains how he got his start and grew to 14 million subscribers |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/roi-fabito-on-his-guava-juice-youtube-channel-merch-business-2020-2 |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Shi da iyalinsa sun koma Durham, North Carolina, lokacin da yake dan shekara biyu bayan mahaifiyarsa ta sami aiki a can. Ya koma Philippines lokacin da yake dan shekara 8 yayin da iyayensa suka zama masu kwanciyar hankali a Amurka kuma ya koma lokacin da yake da shekaru 10. Fabito ya yi aiki a matsayin direban isar da kayayyaki don gidan cin abinci na Asiya yayin da yake [[North Carolina State University|Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina]] yana karatun injiniyan kwamfuta. Daga baya ya canza babban aikinsa zuwa fim bayan bai so ya bi shi ba, ya koma [[Los Angeles]] bayan ya gama kwaleji.<ref name="kowalski2">{{Cite web |last=Kowalski |first=Kristine Hope |date=September 3, 2018 |title=Guava Juice’s Roi Fabito Dishes on the Launch of Guava Toys – Exclusive |url=https://celebsecrets.com/guava-juices-roi-fabito-dishes-on-the-launch-of-guava-toys-exclusive/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Celeb Secrets |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:Guava_Juice_2018.png|left|thumb|183x183px|Fabito a cikin 2018]] Fabito ya kirkiro tasharsa a shekara ta 2006, lokacin da yake makarantar sakandare, kuma da farko ya ɗora wasan kwaikwayo tare da abokansa.<ref name="zipkin">{{Cite web |last=Zipkin |first=Nina |date=September 26, 2018 |title=The 26-Year-Old Entrepreneur Behind the Popular Guava Juice YouTube Channel Reveals the Most Important Parts of a Video |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/science-technology/the-26-year-old-entrepreneur-behind-the-popular-guava-juice/320738 |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}</ref> Fabito ya kasance wani ɓangare na wata tashar, duo Wassabi Productions, a matsayin Roi Wassabi, tare da Alex Wassabi . Ya fara lodawa a kan Guava Juice akai-akai bayan ya bar tashar a cikin 2016. <ref name="kowalski">{{Cite web |last=Kowalski |first=Kristine Hope |date=September 3, 2018 |title=Guava Juice’s Roi Fabito Dishes on the Launch of Guava Toys – Exclusive |url=https://celebsecrets.com/guava-juices-roi-fabito-dishes-on-the-launch-of-guava-toys-exclusive/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Celeb Secrets |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="gutellesplit">{{Cite web |last=Gutelle |first=Sam |date=January 29, 2016 |title=Popular YouTube Duo Wassabi Productions Splits Up |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2016/01/29/wassabi-productions-split-up-alex-roi/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Tubefilter |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2018, Fabito ya bayyana a karo na uku na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na gaskiya Escape the Night . <ref name="gutelle">{{Cite web |last=Gutelle |first=Sam |date=June 21, 2018 |title=Season Three Of Joey Graceffa's 'Escape The Night' Now Available Via YouTube Premium |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2018/06/21/escape-the-night-season-three-youtube-premium/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Tubefilter |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma fara alamar kayan wasa, Guava Toys, a wannan shekarar; samfuran da aka sayar da su sun haɗa da kayan DIY, bama-bamai na wanka, da masu kirkirar fasahar pancake. Fabito kuma ya fitar da wasan hannu, ''Tub Tapper'', da kuma kundin studio, Stay Juicy.<ref name="weiss">{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Geoff |date=March 11, 2019 |title=Roi 'Guava Juice’ Fabito's Toy Brand Expands To 3,900 Walmart Stores Nationwide |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/03/11/guava-juice-toy-brand-walmart/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Tubefilter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="lanyon">{{Cite web |last=Lanyon |first=Charley |date=February 15, 2020 |title=A dream come true for SpongeBob-obsessed Filipino-American |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3050371/filipino-american-spongebob-game-show-host-and-youtube-star |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Fabito ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen yara masu ban dariya The Guava Juice Show wanda Mainframe Studios ya samar, tare da ƙarin muryar da Bethany Brown da Adrian Petriw suka yi. <ref name="gutelleshow">{{Cite web |last=Gutelle |first=Sam |date=June 2, 2022 |title=Guava Juice's YouTube Kids original series promises multiverse adventures |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2022/06/02/the-guava-juice-show-youtube-original-series-animated-roi-fabito/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Tubefilter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="brzoznowski">{{Cite web |last=Brzoznowski |first=Kristin |date=January 4, 2022 |title=YouTube Originals Offers Sneak Peek of The Guava Juice Show |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/youtube-originals-offers-sneak-peek-of-the-guava-juice-show/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=TVKIDS |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma saki layin alamun da ba a iya amfani da su ba.<ref name="gutellenft">{{Cite web |last=Gutelle |first=Sam |date=May 25, 2022 |title=YouTube star Guava Juice launches 10,010-piece "crypto-optional" NFT collection via Spring |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2022/05/25/guava-juice-roi-fabito-crypto-nfts-mint-spring/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Tubefilter |language=en-US}}</ref> Fabito ya sanya hannu kan Shirin Abokin Hulɗa na FilmRise a cikin 2024. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fabito ya auri Monette Solomon a 2023 kuma ma'auratan sun sanar da ɗansu na farko, yarinya, a 2026. == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- | rowspan="1" |2019 | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Zaɓin Yara | rowspan="1" |Tauraruwar Jama'a da ta fi so|rowspan="3" {{Nom}} |<ref name="iasimone">{{Cite web |last=Iasimone |first=Ashley |date=March 24, 2019 |title=Kids’ Choice Awards 2019: Winners List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/kids-choice-awards-2019-winners-list-8503811/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |2019 | rowspan="1" |Kyaututtuka na gajeren lokaci | rowspan="1" |Mai amfani da yanar gizo na Shekara |<ref>{{Cite web |title=YouTuber of the Year in Social Media - Shorty Awards |url=https://shortyawards.com/category/11th/youtuber |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=shortyawards.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |2017 | rowspan="3" |Kyaututtuka masu laushi | rowspan="3" |Yara da Iyali |<ref>{{Cite web |title=7th Annual Nominees |url=https://www.streamys.org/nominees-winners/7th-annual-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=The Streamy Awards |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |2018|rowspan="1" {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=8th Annual Nominees |url=https://www.streamys.org/nominees-winners/8th-annual-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=The Streamy Awards |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |2019|rowspan="2" {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=0th Annual Nominees |url=https://www.streamys.org/nominees-winners/9th-annual-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=The Streamy Awards |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |2019 | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Zaɓin Matasa | rowspan="1" |Zaɓin Maza Web Star |<ref name="yang">{{Cite web |last=Yang |first=Rachel |title=Teen Choice Awards 2019: See the full list of winners and nominees |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |} == Bayanan da aka yi == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="1" scope="col" |Taken ! rowspan="1" scope="col" |Bayanan kundin |- |''Kasancewa da farin ciki'' | * An saki shi: Janairu 13, 2018 * Alamar: Vsop Records |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" !Taken !Shekara |- ! scope="row" |"Ina son Fidget Spinners" | rowspan="3" |2017 |- ! scope="row" |"Dugawa cikin Wutar" |- ! scope="row" |"Ka yi su tare da Onomatopoeia" |- ! scope="row" |"Ka kasance mai farin ciki" | rowspan="2" |2018 |- ! scope="row" |"Ka buga Tub Tap" |- ! scope="row" |"Ku zubar da hannunka" | rowspan="2" |2020 |- ! scope="row" |"Ni ba Mai Zubar ba ne" |- ! scope="row" |"Muna da sharar gida" |2021 |- ! scope="row" |"Zuwa ga Tub (Daga "The Guava Juice Show") " | rowspan="2" |2022 |- ! scope="row" |"Ina son Fidget Spinners (Deluxe Version) " |- ! scope="row" |"Ina son Fidget Spinners (Sped up Version) " |2024 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ro0fzf65bwxcpoyzlmb28d33c2q7iau 0 180238 972888 2026-10-28T16:15:16Z Nassmart1 28235 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379903656|Kiwifruit]]" 972888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Actinidia_fruits.jpg|right|thumb|Kiwifruit ta jinsuna: A = A. arguta, C = A.<nowiki><i id="mwFQ">A. chinensis<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwFg">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki> var. . <br />&nbsp;chinensis, D = A.<nowiki><i id="mwGg">A. chinensis<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwGw">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki> var. . &nbsp;<nowiki><i id="mwHA">mai daɗi</i></nowiki>, E = ''A. eriantha<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwIA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'', I = ''[[Actinidia indochinensis|A. indochinensis&nbsp;]]'', P = A. polygama, S = <nowiki><i id="mwKw">A.</i></nowiki> chinensis var. <nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwLA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<nowiki><i id="mwLg">setosa</i></nowiki>]] [[File:Kiwifruit_cross_section.jpg|thumb|Yankin giciye na kiwifruit]] [[File:Kiwifruit_'Gold'_cross_section.jpg|thumb|Yankin giciye na Kiwifruit na zinariya]] [[File:Kiwi's_morphology.svg|thumb|Yanayin kiwifruit]] ''''''kiwi'''''' (sau da yawa an taƙaita shi zuwa kiwi), ko kuma gooseberry na Sinanci (Al'adun Sinanci; sauƙaƙe Sinanci: ː桃; : ), ita ce 'Ya'yan itace mai cin abinci na nau'ikan itatuwan inabi masu katako da yawa a cikin jinsin Actinidia . <ref name="Morton">{{Cite web |last=Morton J |year=2011 |title=Kiwifruit: ''Actinidia deliciosa'' In: Fruits of Warm Climates, 1987 |url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/kiwifruit_ars.html |access-date=8 April 2014 |publisher=Center for New Crops & Plant Products at Purdue University}}</ref><ref name="PWNEP">{{Cite web |last=Stirk |first=Bernadine |year=2005 |title=Growing Kiwifruit |url=https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw507.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824155835/https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw507.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2020 |access-date=4 January 2013 |publisher=Pacific Northwest Extension Publishing}}</ref> Ƙungiyar shuka mafi yawan kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa 'Hayward') tana da nau'i-nau'i, game da girman kwai mai girma: 5-8 centimeters (2-3 inci) a tsawon da 4.5-5.5 +3⁄4- in) a diamita.<ref name="Beutel">{{Cite book|edition=J.E.}}</ref> {{Convert|4.5|-|5.5|cm|in}}Kiwifruit yana da bakin ciki, mai laushi, mai layin layin laushi, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa wanda yake da kyau amma ana iya cinyewa, da kuma kore mai haske ko nama mai zinariya wanda ke dauke da layuka na ƙananan ƙwayoyin baƙar fata masu cin abinci. 'Ya'yan itace suna da ɗanɗano mai laushi tare da ɗanɗana mai ɗanɗano, mai ɗanɗana da ɗanɗani na musamman. Kiwifruit 'yar asalin tsakiyar da gabashin kasar Sin ce, tare da bayanin farko da aka rubuta tun daga karni na 12 a lokacin Daular Song.<ref name="Morton" /> A farkon karni na 20, noman kiwifruit ya bazu daga China zuwa New Zealand, inda aka fara shuka shuka kasuwanci.<ref name="Morton" /> Ya sami shahara tsakanin ma'aikatan Burtaniya da Amurka da ke zaune a New Zealand a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma daga baya ya zama ana fitar dashi, na farko zuwa Ingila da Ostiraliya daga 1953, <ref name="Morton" />:{{Rp|204}} sannan California ta biyo baya a 1959. Daga ƙarshen karni na 20, ƙasashe da suka wuce New Zealand sun fara shirye-shiryen kiwifruit masu zaman kansu, gami da China da Italiya.<ref name="ming">{{Cite web |date=2008-06-26 |title=Kiwi plant named 'Hongyang', patent number US20080155721P1 (abandoned) |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US20080155721P1/en |publisher=US Patent Office}}</ref><ref name="testolin">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Testolin R |date=1 September 2015 |title=Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) in Italy: the History of the Industry, International Scientific Cooperation and Recent Advances in Genetics and Breeding |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283636417 |journal=Acta Horticulturae |issue=1096 |pages=47–61 |doi=10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1096.2}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2023, kasar Sin ta kai kashi 55% na jimlar samar da 'ya'yan itace a duniya, wanda ya sa ta zama mafi girma a duniya.<ref name="faostat">{{Cite web |year=2025 |title=Kiwifruit production in 2023, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists) |url=https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC |access-date=19 March 2025 |publisher=UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT)}}</ref> == Magana == A shekara ta 1959, Turners & Growers, babban mai fitar da kayayyaki na New Zealand, ya fara amfani da sunan ''"kiwifruit"'' bayan wani abokin ciniki na Amurka, Norman Sondag, ya shawarce shi, cewa samfuran da ke da sunan ''Gooseberry na kasar Sin'' na iya samun wahalar wucewa ta hanyar keɓewa. Sondag ya yi imanin cewa jami'an keɓewa sun fi shakku game da Gooseberries na Turai da sauran jigilar 'ya'yan itace, saboda tsoron cewa' ya'yan itacen da aka shuka kusa da ƙasa na iya shiga cikin ƙasa da aka gurɓata da ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]'', wani abu da ba batun kiwifruit ba ne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Truong |first=Thanh |date=7 September 2021 |title=How did the Chinese kiwifruit end up with a Māori name? |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/the-cook-up-with-adam-liaw/article/how-did-the-chinese-kiwifruit-end-up-with-a-maori-name/uho5zagxe |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=SBS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Turner |first=Jack |date=1 September 2024 |title=The history of the naming of the kiwifruit |url=https://www.epictepuke.co.nz/explore/posts/1313194-the-history-of-the-naming-of-kiwifruit-by-jac?page=posts&tc=795618 |access-date=15 January 2025 |publisher=EPIC Te Puke, New Zealand}}</ref> Jack Turner na Turners & Growers ne ya kirkiro sunan kiwi, yana mai da hankali kan kiwi, sunan da aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana New Zealanders, wanda Turner ya ji cewa ma'aikatan Amurka da ke zaune a cikin Pacific a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu za su fi so.<ref name="TamarilloKiwifruit2020" /> Turners & Growers ne suka fara yin rajistar sunan a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1959, kuma a shekarar 1970, duk fitarwa daga New Zealand sun yi amfani da sunan kiwifruit. <ref name="TamarilloKiwifruit2020" /><ref name="Time" /> ''Kiwifruit'' daga ƙarshe ya zama sunan gama gari ga duk kiwifruit da aka shuka a kasuwanci daga jinsin Actinidia . <ref name="Morton" /> A Amurka da Kanada, ana amfani da gajeren sunan ''kiwi'' lokacin da ake magana game da 'ya'yan itace.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernadine C. Strik |last2=Amanda J. Davis |date=1 March 2021 |title=Growing kiwifruit |url=https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw507.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824155835/https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw507.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2020 |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=Extension Service, Oregon State University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2012 |title=Northern kiwi |url=https://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/CropOp/en/spec_fruit/vine_fruit/kiwi.html |access-date=7 April 2021 |publisher=Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs}}</ref> An danganta tatsuniyoyi da yawa da sunan kiwi, gami da cewa yana nufin furry na New Zealand, launin ruwan kasa, tsuntsu na kasa - kiwi, ko kuma an maye gurbin sunan ''Gooseberry na kasar Sin'' don mayar da martani ga ra'ayin adawa da kasar Sin a Amurka. A New Zealand da Australia, kalmar ''kiwi'' kadai ko dai tana nufin tsuntsu ko kuma ana amfani da ita azaman laƙabi ga New Zealanders. == Tarihi ==   Kiwifruit asalinsa ne a tsakiya da gabashin kasar Sin.<ref name="Morton" /> Bayani na farko da za a iya ganowa game da shuka kamar ''Actinidia chinensis'' ya fito ne daga waƙar Daular Tang ta Cen Shen, wanda ya bayyana shuka na tunnutao da ke girma sama da rijiyar a Shaanxi ta zamani. Bayani na farko da aka rubuta game da kiwifruit ya kasance a karni na 12 a kasar Sin a lokacin Daular Song. Kamar yadda yawanci ana tattara shi daga daji kuma ana cinye shi don dalilai da ake tsammani a cikin maganin gargajiya, ba a [[Noman Kayan Lambu (Horticulture)|nomawa]] shuka shuka ba ko kiwo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Huang |first=H. |last2=Ferguson, A. R. |year=2003 |title=Kiwifruit (''Actinidia chinesis'' and ''A. deliciosa'') plantings and production in China, 2002 |journal=New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=197–202 |bibcode=2003NZJCH..31..197H |doi=10.1080/01140671.2003.9514253 |s2cid=86106541}}</ref> Sunayen Sinanci na yau da kullun don 'ya'yan itace kafin karni na 20 sun haɗa da Chinese-language romanisation" typeof="mw:Transclusion">míhóutáo (Sinanci), Chinese-language romanisation" typeof="mw:Transclusion">húlítáo (Sunanci), Chinese language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Chinese-language romanisation" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ténglí (Sinansi: 藤梨, 'pear inabi') da {{Lang|zh|yángtáo}} (Sananci: 羊桃, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=徐宏化 |last2=魏芳 |last3=杨娜 |last4=赵佳 |last5=杨嘉辉 |last6=吕素华 |date=2017 |title=奇异水果猕猴桃--起源, 栽培和应用 |journal=Horticulture |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=1–6}}</ref> peach tumaki'). Daga cikin sunayen harshen Ingilishi na farko don 'ya'yan itace sune ''yangtao'', sunan da ake amfani da shi a yankunan kwarin Yangtze na tsakiyar kasar Sin, Wilson's gooseberry (bayan mai tara shuke-shuke na Burtaniya [[Ernest Henry Wilson]]), gooseberri vine, da Ichang gooseberries, wanda ke nufin [[Yichang]], wani tashar jiragen ruwa a lardin [[Hubei]].<ref name="TamarilloKiwifruit20202" /> Magana ta farko da aka sani game da sunan ''Gooseberry na kasar Sin'' ya fito ne daga 1917 a New Zealand, amma mai yiwuwa ana amfani da sunan kafin wannan lokacin. A cikin shekarun 1920, gooseberry na kasar Sin ya zama sunan da aka saba amfani da shi don 'ya'yan itace a Turanci har zuwa shekarun 1950.<ref name="TamarilloKiwifruit20202" /> A cikin Sinanci na zamani, ana kiran 'ya'yan itace a matsayin Chinese-language romanisation" typeof="mw:Transclusion">qíyìguǒ (Sinanci: 奇异果), fassarar daga Turanci. Shuka shuke-shuke na kasar Sin ya bazu daga kasar Sin a farkon karni na 20 zuwa New Zealand, inda shuke-huke na kasuwanci na farko ya faru.<ref name="Morton" /> Bayan an haɓaka nau'ikan Hayward, ma'aikatan Burtaniya da Amurka da ke zaune a New Zealand sun cinye 'ya'yan itacen a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. An fitar da 'ya'yan itace zuwa Burtaniya da Ostiraliya daga 1953, <ref name="Morton" />:{{Rp|204}} sannan zuwa [[California]] daga 1959. psiktmn7gs0mzxi1zjbtxqnkf2h9lh0 0 180239 972895 2026-10-28T16:43:30Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341670300|Göktuğ Demiroğlu]]" 972895 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Göktuğ Demiroğlu''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Turkiyya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kulob din Cebu na Gasar kwallon kafa ta Philippines . <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|goktu-demirolu/566351}}</ref><ref name="tff">{{Cite web |title=GÖKTUĞ DEMİROĞLU |url=https://tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=1432957 |publisher=tff.org}}</ref> == Ayyukan kulob din == === Matasa === Demiroğlu ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin matasa ne a shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na yankinsu. Daga baya, ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 (U17) ta Kadikoyspor, sannan ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 (U19) ta Manisaspor, kafin daga bisani ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta Alanyaspor, wadda ke fafatawa a gasar [[Süper Lig|Super Lig]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 September 2016 |title=Goktug at Manisaspor |url=https://www.gazetegercek.com.tr/goktug-manisaspor-da/39580/ |work=Gazete Gerçek}}</ref><ref name="tff2">{{Cite web |title=GÖKTUĞ DEMİROĞLU |url=https://tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=1432957 |publisher=tff.org}}</ref><ref name="interview2">{{Cite news |date=26 March 2023 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu Interview |url=https://www.redenelgo.com/bal-liginden-ispanya-4-ligine-transfer-oldu-goktug-demiroglu-roportaji/ |work=RedenelGO}}</ref><ref name="alanyaspor2">{{Cite news |date=10 August 2021 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu tekliflere açık |url=https://www.halkinsesikibris.com/futbol/goktug-demiroglu-tekliflere-acik-h160955.html |work=Halkın Sesi}}</ref> === Farkon aikin kulob din === Bayan ya bar ƙungiyar matasa ta Alanyaspor, Demiroğlu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko da ƙungiyar Maras GSK ta ƙasar Cyprus. Bayan wasu 'yan watanni, ya koma Turkiyya. Bayan shafe sama da shekara guda ba tare da buga wasa ba, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Yozgatspor, kafin daga bisani ya buga wa ƙungiyoyin Ladik Belediyespor da Yuksekova Belediyespor wasa.<ref name="interview3">{{Cite news |date=26 March 2023 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu Interview |url=https://www.redenelgo.com/bal-liginden-ispanya-4-ligine-transfer-oldu-goktug-demiroglu-roportaji/ |work=RedenelGO}}</ref><ref name="alanyaspor">{{Cite news |date=10 August 2021 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu tekliflere açık |url=https://www.halkinsesikibris.com/futbol/goktug-demiroglu-tekliflere-acik-h160955.html |work=Halkın Sesi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 February 2022 |title=ESKi FUTBOLCULARDAN DESTEK |url=https://www.ilerigazetesi.com.tr/eski-futbolculardan-destek |work=İleri Gazetesi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 February 2023 |title=Bir dönem Yozgat'taydi! Ispanya Ligi'ne transfer oldu |url=https://surmelihaber.com/bir-donem-yozgattaydi-ispanya-ligine-transfer-oldu-10008h.htm |work=Sürmeli Haber}}</ref> === Zalla UC === Yayinda yake wasa a Turkiyya, Demiroğlu ya sami tayin daga GCE Villaralbo a Spain amma bai iya kammala shi ba saboda dalilai na kansa. A farkon 2023, Demiroğlu daga karshe ya sauya daga Yuksekova zuwa kungiyar Zalla UC ta Tercera División a Spain. Ya buga wasanni 22, ya zira kwallaye 1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022/2023 Göktuğ Demiroğlu İstatistik |url=https://twitter.com/Futboldnysi17/status/1664230317769539584 |access-date=18 August 2023 |website=Twitter |publisher=Futboldünyasi}}</ref> === Ciyawa mai ƙarfi Cebu === A watan Agustan 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa Dynamic Herb Cebu na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Philippines ta sanya hannu kan Demiroğlu a matsayin dan wasan kasashen waje don shiga kulob din a Copa Paulino Alcantara, Kungiyar Kwando ta Philippines, da kuma kakar wasa ta farko a gasar cin Kofin AFC. Cebu ta tabbatar da canja wurin a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 2023 |title=Cebu FC signs Çinkir, new players for Copa |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1970085/cebu/sports/cebu-fc-signs-cinkir-new-players-for-copa |work=SunStar Cebu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rosal |first=Glendale |date=17 August 2023 |title=Cinkir and Uzoka return to Cebu FC for Copa Paulino Alcantara |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/522354/cinkir-and-uzoka-return-to-cebu-fc-for-copa-paulino-alcantara |work=Cebu Daily News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Welcoming a new force to the field: Goktug Demiroglu! |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=605826615064649&set=a.389665303347449 |accessdate=18 August 2023 |website=Cebu Football Club on Facebook}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Demiroğlu a garin Çaycuma, Turkiyya . <ref name="tff" /> Gunkinsa shine Carles Puyol. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] lgpuqop8dvszhlw13od3nehi8qukwk1 972896 972895 2026-10-28T16:43:58Z Uskeone 40867 972896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Göktuğ Demiroğlu''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Turkiyya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kulob din Cebu na Gasar kwallon kafa ta Philippines . <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|goktu-demirolu/566351}}</ref><ref name="tff">{{Cite web |title=GÖKTUĞ DEMİROĞLU |url=https://tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=1432957 |publisher=tff.org}}</ref> == Ayyukan kulob din == === Matasa === Demiroğlu ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin matasa ne a shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na yankinsu. Daga baya, ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 (U17) ta Kadikoyspor, sannan ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 (U19) ta Manisaspor, kafin daga bisani ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta Alanyaspor, wadda ke fafatawa a gasar [[Süper Lig|Super Lig]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 September 2016 |title=Goktug at Manisaspor |url=https://www.gazetegercek.com.tr/goktug-manisaspor-da/39580/ |work=Gazete Gerçek}}</ref><ref name="tff2">{{Cite web |title=GÖKTUĞ DEMİROĞLU |url=https://tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=1432957 |publisher=tff.org}}</ref><ref name="interview2">{{Cite news |date=26 March 2023 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu Interview |url=https://www.redenelgo.com/bal-liginden-ispanya-4-ligine-transfer-oldu-goktug-demiroglu-roportaji/ |work=RedenelGO}}</ref><ref name="alanyaspor2">{{Cite news |date=10 August 2021 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu tekliflere açık |url=https://www.halkinsesikibris.com/futbol/goktug-demiroglu-tekliflere-acik-h160955.html |work=Halkın Sesi}}</ref> === Farkon aikin kulob din === Bayan ya bar ƙungiyar matasa ta Alanyaspor, Demiroğlu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko da ƙungiyar Maras GSK ta ƙasar Cyprus. Bayan wasu 'yan watanni, ya koma Turkiyya. Bayan shafe sama da shekara guda ba tare da buga wasa ba, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Yozgatspor, kafin daga bisani ya buga wa ƙungiyoyin Ladik Belediyespor da Yuksekova Belediyespor wasa.<ref name="interview3">{{Cite news |date=26 March 2023 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu Interview |url=https://www.redenelgo.com/bal-liginden-ispanya-4-ligine-transfer-oldu-goktug-demiroglu-roportaji/ |work=RedenelGO}}</ref><ref name="alanyaspor">{{Cite news |date=10 August 2021 |title=Göktuğ Demiroğlu tekliflere açık |url=https://www.halkinsesikibris.com/futbol/goktug-demiroglu-tekliflere-acik-h160955.html |work=Halkın Sesi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 February 2022 |title=ESKi FUTBOLCULARDAN DESTEK |url=https://www.ilerigazetesi.com.tr/eski-futbolculardan-destek |work=İleri Gazetesi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 February 2023 |title=Bir dönem Yozgat'taydi! Ispanya Ligi'ne transfer oldu |url=https://surmelihaber.com/bir-donem-yozgattaydi-ispanya-ligine-transfer-oldu-10008h.htm |work=Sürmeli Haber}}</ref> === Zalla UC === Yayinda yake wasa a Turkiyya, Demiroğlu ya sami tayin daga GCE Villaralbo a Spain amma bai iya kammala shi ba saboda dalilai na kansa. A farkon 2023, Demiroğlu daga karshe ya sauya daga Yuksekova zuwa kungiyar Zalla UC ta Tercera División a Spain. Ya buga wasanni 22, ya zira kwallaye 1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022/2023 Göktuğ Demiroğlu İstatistik |url=https://twitter.com/Futboldnysi17/status/1664230317769539584 |access-date=18 August 2023 |website=Twitter |publisher=Futboldünyasi}}</ref> === Ciyawa mai ƙarfi Cebu === A watan Agustan 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa Dynamic Herb Cebu na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Philippines ta sanya hannu kan Demiroğlu a matsayin dan wasan kasashen waje don shiga kulob din a Copa Paulino Alcantara, Kungiyar Kwando ta Philippines, da kuma kakar wasa ta farko a gasar cin Kofin AFC. Cebu ta tabbatar da canja wurin a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 2023 |title=Cebu FC signs Çinkir, new players for Copa |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1970085/cebu/sports/cebu-fc-signs-cinkir-new-players-for-copa |work=SunStar Cebu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rosal |first=Glendale |date=17 August 2023 |title=Cinkir and Uzoka return to Cebu FC for Copa Paulino Alcantara |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/522354/cinkir-and-uzoka-return-to-cebu-fc-for-copa-paulino-alcantara |work=Cebu Daily News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Welcoming a new force to the field: Goktug Demiroglu! |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=605826615064649&set=a.389665303347449 |accessdate=18 August 2023 |website=Cebu Football Club on Facebook}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Demiroğlu a garin Çaycuma, Turkiyya . <ref name="tff" /> Gunkinsa shine Carles Puyol. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] hl1bbdtyotdaqqlytwriz0kcl9v6sio 0 180240 972898 2026-10-28T16:49:59Z Nassmart1 28235 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380311771|Sausage]]" 972898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sausage_making-H-1.jpg|thumb|Yin sausage a gida]] '''sausage''' kaji nau'in [[nama]] ne wanda yawanci ake yi da nama - sau da yawa naman alade, naman sa, ko kaza - tare da [[gishiri]], kayan yaji da sauran kayan dandano. Sauran sinadaran, kamar [[hatsi]] ko gurasar burodi, ana iya haɗa su azaman cikawa ko mai faɗaɗa. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman sunan da ba za a iya lissafawa ba, kalmar ''sausage'' na iya nufin nama mai laushi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a ɓoye, an kafa shi a cikin patties, ko kuma an cika shi cikin wani casing. Lokacin da ake kira "sausage", samfurin yawanci yana da siffar cylindrical kuma an rufe shi a cikin kwalliya. Yawanci, ana kafa sausage a cikin wani abu da aka yi da al'ada daga hanji, amma wani lokacin daga kayan roba. Sausages da ake siyarwa ba tare da an dafa su ba a hanyoyi da yawa, gami da pan-frying, soya da barbecuing. Ana dafa wasu sausages yayin sarrafawa, kuma ana iya cire murfin. Yin sausage shine dabarar adana abinci ta gargajiya. Za'a iya adana sausages ta hanyar warkarwa, bushewa (sau da yawa tare da fermentation ko al'adu, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen adanawa), shan sigari, ko daskarewa. Ana iya adana wasu sausages da aka warkar da su ko kuma da aka sha sigari ba tare da sanyaya ba. Dole ne a yi amfani da mafi yawan sabbin sausages a firiji ko a daskare su har sai an dafa su. Ana yin sausages a cikin nau'ikan ƙasa da na yanki, waɗanda suka bambanta da nau'ikan nama da ake amfani da su, dandano ko sinadaran kayan yaji (misali, [[tafarnuwa]], albasa, ruwan inabi, da dai sauransu), da kuma yadda ake shirya su. A cikin karni na 21, nau'ikan kayan lambu da vegan na sausage wanda ake amfani da sinadaran shuka maimakon nama sun zama mafi yawa kuma ana cinye su.<templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" />  == Magana == An fara amfani da kalmar ''sausage'' a Turanci a tsakiyar karni na 15, an rubuta {{Lang|enm|sawsyge}} . Wannan kalmar ta fito ne daga Tsohon Faransanci na Arewa {{Lang|fro|saussiche}} (Modern French {{Lang|fr|saucisse}}). Kalmar Faransanci ta fito ne daga Vulgar Latin {{Lang|la|salsica}} ("sausage"), daga {{Lang|la|salsicus}} ("mai ɗanɗano da gishiri"). <ref name="etymonline.com">{{Cite web |title=sausage – Origin and history of sausage by Online Etymology Dictionary |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=sausage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101090819/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=sausage |archive-date=1 January 2017 |website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref> [[File:Salsiccia_Italian_pork_sausage.jpg|thumb|<nowiki><i id="mwTA">salsicce</i></nowiki> na Italiya]] Yin sausage sakamako ne na halitta na ingantaccen yanka. A al'ada, masu yin sausage suna gishiri da ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban kamar raguwa, nama, jini, da kitse don taimakawa adana su. Daga nan sai suka saka su cikin tubular casings da aka yi daga tsabtace hanji na dabba, suna samar da siffar cylindrical. Wani allon cuneiform na Akkadian ya rubuta wani tasa na hanji wanda aka cika da wani nau'in nama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bottéro |first=Jean |date=March 1985 |title=The Cuisine of Ancient Mesopotamia |journal=The Biblical Archaeologist |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=36–47 |doi=10.2307/3209946 |jstor=3209946}}</ref> Marubucin Girkanci [[Homer]] ya ambaci wani nau'in [./Blood_&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Sausage" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Blood sausage">Sausage na jini] a cikin ''Odyssey'', Epicharmus ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo mai taken The Sausage, kuma wasan kwaikwayon Aristophanes The ''Knights'' game da mai sayar da sausage wanda aka zaba jagora. Shaida ta nuna cewa sausages sun riga sun shahara a tsakanin Helenawa da [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] na dā kuma mai yiwuwa tare da kabilun da ke zaune a mafi yawan Turai. Mafi shahararren sausage a tsohuwar Italiya ya fito ne daga [[Lucania]] ([[Basilicata]] na zamani) kuma an kira shi ''[[Lucanica]]'', sunan da ke rayuwa a cikin sausages na zamani iri-iri a cikin Bahar Rum.<ref name="Riley2007">{{Cite book|last3=Gillian Riley}}</ref> A lokacin mulkin Sarkin sarakuna na Roma [[Nero]], ana danganta sausages da bikin Lupercalia.<ref name="All about sausages">{{Cite web |date=24 August 2014 |title=All About Sausages |url=http://www.victoriahansenfood.com/all-about-sausages/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211115126/http://www.victoriahansenfood.com/all-about-sausages/ |archive-date=11 December 2018 |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=www.victoriahansenfood.com}}</ref> A farkon karni na 10 a lokacin [[Daular Rumawa|Daular Byzantine]], [[Leo VI the Wise|Leo VI mai hikima]] ya haramta samar da [[Blood sausage|Sausage na jini]] biyo bayan shari'o'in [[Food poisoning|guba na abinci]].<ref name="All about sausages" /> A Chinese type of sausage has been described, ''lap cheong'' (simplified Chinese: 腊肠; traditional Chinese: 臘腸; pinyin: làcháng) from the Northern and Southern dynasties (420{{En dash}}589).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Felicia |date=7 June 2016 |title=What Is Lap Cheong And How Do You Cook With It? |url=https://www.foodrepublic.com/1513425/what-is-lap-cheong-chinese-sausage/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422073523/https://www.foodrepublic.com/1513425/what-is-lap-cheong-chinese-sausage/ |archive-date=22 April 2025 |access-date=20 December 2025 |website=Food Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> The modern type of ''lap cheong'' has a comparatively long shelf life, mainly because of a high content of lactobacilli—so high that it is considered sour by many. {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2025}} == Kasuwanci == [[File:Monroe_Sausage.jpg|thumb|Monroe Sausage ta amfani da Natural Hog Casing]] A al'adance, ana yin sausage casings daga hanji mai tsabta, ko ciki a cikin yanayin haggis da sauran pudding na gargajiya. A yau, sau da yawa ana maye gurbin kayan kwalliya na halitta da collagen, cellulose, ko ma kayan kwalliya, musamman ma a yanayin sausages da aka ƙera a masana'antu. Koyaya, a wasu sassan kudancin Amurka, kamfanoni kamar Snowden's, Monroe Sausage, Conecuh Sausage، da Kelly Foods har yanzu suna amfani da kayan kwalliya na halitta, da farko daga hanji na alade ko tumaki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Velasco |first=Eric |date=24 December 2021 |title=Eat your way along the Lower Alabama Smoked Sausage Trail |url=https://yellowhammernews.com/eat-your-way-along-the-lower-alabama-smoked-sausage-trail/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226081721/https://yellowhammernews.com/eat-your-way-along-the-lower-alabama-smoked-sausage-trail/ |archive-date=26 December 2024 |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=Yellowhammer News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su == [[File:Sai_krok_isan.jpg|thumb|''Sai Krock Isan'' yana da sabo a kasuwa a Uttaradit, Thailand]] {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qqi35h3r4rhhwen8fjzfbns32manuy5 0 180241 972900 2026-10-28T16:54:38Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343028889|Dmytro Semeniv]]" 972900 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Dmytro Romanovych Semeniv''' (Ukrainian; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ukraine wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na kulob din Kyrgyz Dordoi Bishkek . == Ayyuka == An haifi Semeniv a yankin Odesa, kuma ya fito daga tsarin horar da matasa na ƙungiyar FC Viktoriya da ke garin Avanhard a yankin Odesa, da kuma tsarin horar da matasa na ƙungiyar FC Chornomorets. Ya fara buga wa Real Pharma Odesa wasa a gasar Premier ta Ukraine, amma a watan Fabrairun 2016 ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Chornomorets Odesa <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-16 |script-title=uk:Чорноморець дозаявив 10 футболістів |url=https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/high/1456390972-chornomorec-dozayaviv-10-futbolistiv.html |publisher=UPL Official Site |language=uk}}</ref> kuma ya buga wasa a cikin Ukrainian Premier League Reserves . Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a watan Fabrairun 2018 an inganta shi zuwa babbar ƙungiyar. A watan Janairun 2023, Semeniv ya sanya hannu a kulob din Pirin Blagoevgrad na Premier League . <ref> {{Cite web |date=23 January 2023 |title=WELCOME, DMYTRO SEMENIV! |url=https://fcpirin.com/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%88%d1%8a%d0%bb-%d0%b4%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b2/?lang=en |access-date=23 January 2023 |website=fcpirin.com}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda, ya koma Spartak Varna. A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun 2025, bayan rabin shekara tare da kulob din Feronikeli na Kosovo, Semeniv ya shiga kungiyar Olimpia Elbląg ta Poland na uku don sauran kakar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2025 |title=Dmytro Semeniw w Olimpii Elbląg |url=http://www.90minut.pl/news/335/news3359879-Dmytro-Semeniw-w-Olimpii-Elblag.html |access-date=20 February 2025 |website=90minut.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] ao27yioebvh9ej0aa0hvnfjroehsko3 972901 972900 2026-10-28T16:55:09Z Uskeone 40867 972901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dmytro Romanovych Semeniv''' (Ukrainian; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ukraine wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na kulob din Kyrgyz Dordoi Bishkek . == Ayyuka == An haifi Semeniv a yankin Odesa, kuma ya fito daga tsarin horar da matasa na ƙungiyar FC Viktoriya da ke garin Avanhard a yankin Odesa, da kuma tsarin horar da matasa na ƙungiyar FC Chornomorets. Ya fara buga wa Real Pharma Odesa wasa a gasar Premier ta Ukraine, amma a watan Fabrairun 2016 ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Chornomorets Odesa <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-16 |script-title=uk:Чорноморець дозаявив 10 футболістів |url=https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/high/1456390972-chornomorec-dozayaviv-10-futbolistiv.html |publisher=UPL Official Site |language=uk}}</ref> kuma ya buga wasa a cikin Ukrainian Premier League Reserves . Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a watan Fabrairun 2018 an inganta shi zuwa babbar ƙungiyar. A watan Janairun 2023, Semeniv ya sanya hannu a kulob din Pirin Blagoevgrad na Premier League . <ref> {{Cite web |date=23 January 2023 |title=WELCOME, DMYTRO SEMENIV! |url=https://fcpirin.com/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%88%d1%8a%d0%bb-%d0%b4%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b2/?lang=en |access-date=23 January 2023 |website=fcpirin.com}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda, ya koma Spartak Varna. A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun 2025, bayan rabin shekara tare da kulob din Feronikeli na Kosovo, Semeniv ya shiga kungiyar Olimpia Elbląg ta Poland na uku don sauran kakar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2025 |title=Dmytro Semeniw w Olimpii Elbląg |url=http://www.90minut.pl/news/335/news3359879-Dmytro-Semeniw-w-Olimpii-Elblag.html |access-date=20 February 2025 |website=90minut.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 4djo8kqobn425gehvksjpmzy1isxp3n 0 180242 972948 2026-10-28T17:24:05Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370356597|Boris Podkorytov]]" 972948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Petrovich Podkorytov''' (Russian; 3 ga Mayu 1948 - 4 ga Maris 2026) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Soviet da Kyrgyzstan kuma manajan. == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 1969, Podkorytov ya fara aikin sana'a na Lokomotiv Moscow . Daga 1970 har zuwa 1975 ya buga wa Alga Frunze wasa a matsayin mai gaba ko [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]]. A shekarar 1984, ya fara aikinsa na horar da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Alga Frunze. Daga baya, ya horar da ƙungiyoyin MC Oran, FC Zhetysu, Astana da Dordoi-Dynamo. A shekarar 2006, ya kasance kocin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. == Mutuwa == Podkorytov ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Maris 2026, yana da shekaru 77. <ref>[https://sport.akipress.org/news:2426067 Умер заслуженный тренер Кыргызской ССР по футболу Борис Подкорытов] {{In lang|ru}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] ivsctotn018iao82bp45t7dn4jiklfm 972949 972948 2026-10-28T17:24:25Z Uskeone 40867 972949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boris Petrovich Podkorytov''' (Russian; 3 ga Mayu 1948 - 4 ga Maris 2026) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Soviet da Kyrgyzstan kuma manajan. == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 1969, Podkorytov ya fara aikin sana'a na Lokomotiv Moscow . Daga 1970 har zuwa 1975 ya buga wa Alga Frunze wasa a matsayin mai gaba ko [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]]. A shekarar 1984, ya fara aikinsa na horar da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Alga Frunze. Daga baya, ya horar da ƙungiyoyin MC Oran, FC Zhetysu, Astana da Dordoi-Dynamo. A shekarar 2006, ya kasance kocin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. == Mutuwa == Podkorytov ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Maris 2026, yana da shekaru 77. <ref>[https://sport.akipress.org/news:2426067 Умер заслуженный тренер Кыргызской ССР по футболу Борис Подкорытов] {{In lang|ru}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] 8vjt66esgmtj86buyy0buqoosokqx64 0 180243 972956 2026-10-28T17:35:32Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382397489|Sergey Dvoryankov]]" 972956 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sergey Aleksandrovich Dvoryankov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1969) shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Rasha. == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa na horar da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa ne a ƙungiyar FC Dordoi Bishkek.<ref>[http://www.footballtop.ru/coaches/sergey-dvoryankov Сергей Дворянков - FootballTop.ru]</ref> Daga ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, zuwa ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2014, ya kasance kocin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan.<ref>[http://www.cissoccer.com/news/11691.html Сергей Дворянков - новый тренер сборной Кыргызстана]</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] i6b9sjuskqk9t5lpjg8x26vjuqwsgz2 972957 972956 2026-10-28T17:36:31Z Uskeone 40867 972957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sergey Aleksandrovich Dvoryankov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1969) shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Rasha. == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa na horar da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa ne a ƙungiyar FC Dordoi Bishkek.<ref>[http://www.footballtop.ru/coaches/sergey-dvoryankov Сергей Дворянков - FootballTop.ru]</ref> Daga ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, zuwa ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2014, ya kasance kocin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan.<ref>[http://www.cissoccer.com/news/11691.html Сергей Дворянков - новый тренер сборной Кыргызстана]</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] 4zx2ouzc5r1ym8eq736687i6rd7gpv9 0 180244 972958 2026-10-28T17:41:05Z Jafar Shamsu 48635 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381980507|Multifoil arch]]" 972958 wikitext text/x-wiki Arch multifoil (ko arch polyfoil), wanda aka fi sani da arch cusped, <ref name=":03">{{Cite web |title=cusp {{!}} architecture {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/cusp-architecture |access-date=2021-11-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> '''polylobed arch''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Qantara - Fragment of wood ornamented with arches |url=https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=1360&lang=en |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=www.qantara-med.org}}</ref> ko scalloped arch, wani arch ne wanda ke da alamun arcs masu yawa ko siffofin ganye (wanda ake kira foils, lobes, ko cusps) waɗanda aka yanke su cikin bayanan ciki ko intrados.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Llorente |first=Margarita Sánchez |title=Arch |url=http://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;es;Mus01;9;en |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2012-09-14 |title=Cusped Arches |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/photo/6moorishart-cusped/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119083848/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/photo/6moorishart-cusped/ |archive-date=2021-11-19 |access-date=2021-11-19 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref> Kalmar foil ta fito ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Faransanci don "shafi".Ana nuna takamaiman adadin foils ta hanyar prefix: [[trefoil]] (uku), quatrefoil (hudu), cinquefoil (biyar), sexfoil (shida), octofoil (takwas). Kalmar multifoil ko scalloped ana amfani da ita musamman don arches tare da fiye da biyar foils. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of MULTIFOIL |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/multifoil |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Multifoil |url=https://buffaloah.com/a/DCTNRY/m/multi.html |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=buffaloah.com}}</ref> Gidan da ke da nau'o'i da yawa alama ce ta [[Islamic art|Fasahar Musulunci]] da [[Islamic architecture|gine-gine]]; musamman a cikin gine-ginen Moorish na [[al-Andalus]] ([[Iberian Peninsula|Yankin Iberian]]) da [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma gine-ginin Mughal na [[Geology na yankin Indiya|Yankin Indiya]]. Bambance-bambance na arko mai yawa, kamar [[Trefoil arch|Arki na trefoil]], sun zama ruwan dare a wasu al'adun gine-gine kamar gine-ginen Gothic.<ref name=":62" />: 132   == Asalin == [[Khalifancin Umayyawa|Umayyawa]] ne suka kirkiro arches na farko kuma ana iya samun su a cikin wani karamin masallaci a Qasr al-Hallabat, daya daga cikin Umayyad Desert Castles, a cikin [[Jodan|Jordan]] na yanzu. Masu zanen wannan tsari sun yi gwaji tare da ɓangarorin ɓoye / ɓangarorin ƙuƙwalwa da ɓangarori masu tasowa / ɓangarori a cikin arches masu sauƙaƙe sama da ƙofofi.: 513-514 Multifoil arches kuma sun bayyana da wuri a matsayin kayan ado a cikin Qasr al-'Ashiq a Samarra, [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] na yanzu, da kuma [[Masallacin Ibn Tulun]] a [[Kairo|Alkahira]], [[Misra|Misira]], dukansu an gina su ne a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Abbasid]] (da Tulunid) a karni na 9. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=cusp {{!}} architecture {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/cusp-architecture |access-date=2021-11-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>: 87 An yi amfani da waɗannan misalai don tallafawa ra'ayin cewa arches masu yawa sun samo asali ne a yankunan [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]] na duniyar Islama, kodayake Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar da Marilyn Jenkins-Madina sun kira wannan ra'ayi cikin tambaya.<ref name=":3" />: 87–89 <ref name=":2" />: 513  Sauran misalai na farko na arches da yawa ana samun su a cikin Babban Masallacin Cordoba a al-Andalus ([[Ispaniya|Spain]] na yanzu), musamman arches na yankin maqsura da [[Al-Hakam na II|al-Hakam II]] ya kara wa masallacin a karni na 10.: 232-234 Ettinghausen, Grabar, da Jenkins-Madina suna jayayya cewa nau'in waɗannan arches mai yiwuwa sun samo asali ne a cikin al-Andalus, suna lura cewa a Cordoba sun faru ne a matsayin abubuwa na tsari yayin da a gabashin duniyar Islama sun faru ne galibi a matsayin abubuwa masu ado.: 87-89 Wani masanin kimiyya, Ignacio Arce, ya lura cewa Ettinghausen da Grabar ba su yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka faru a baya a masallacin Qasr al-Hallabat ba, inda ake amfani da arches polylobed a matsayin abubuwa na tsari.: 513-514 Jonathan Bloom ya kuma yi jayayya cewa arches masu tsinkaye na Babban Masallacin Cordoba ci gaba ne na gida, mai yiwuwa sakamakon bayani da gangan daga tsofaffin arches masu zagaye biyu waɗanda suka kasance wani ɓangare na masallacin tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 785. : 72  == Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya == === Arewacin Afirka da al-Andalus === Kyakkyawan arches da suka bayyana a cikin gine-gine na baya na Al-Andalus da Arewacin Afirka suma suna da abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin gine'in Fatimid a Ifriqiya da Masar, misali a Bab Zuweila (wanda aka rubuta a 1091). Georges Marçais ya yi jayayya cewa duka Babban Masallacin Cordoba da gine-ginen Fatimid a Ifriqiya tabbas sune abubuwan da suka fi dacewa wanda ya haifar da karɓar da ci gaban arches masu yawa a yankunan yammacin duniyar Islama.<ref name=":022" />: 232-234 Multifoil arches sun bayyana a fili a cikin karni na 11 na fadar Aljaferia na zamanin ''Taifas'' a al-Andalus. A cikin lokutan Almoravid da Almohad (karni na 11th-13th), an kara inganta wannan nau'in baka don ayyukan ado yayin da Arches na doki suka ci gaba da zama misali a wasu wurare.: 232-234 Sun bayyana, alal misali, a cikin Babban Masallacin Tlemcen (a [[Aljeriya]] ta yanzu) da Masallacin Tinmal (Morocco ta yanzu). <ref name=":022" />:{{Rp|232}} Ma'anar haɗuwa da arches masu yawa sun haifar da ''sebka'' wanda ake amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin fasaha da gine-gine na yankin.<ref name=":022" />: 257-258 A Misira, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ko ƙuƙwasawa ta ƙuƙuta ta ƙuɓɓugar ƙuƙulwa a ƙarshen gine-ginen Fatimid da gine-ginin Mamluk (daga kusan ƙarni na 12 zuwa 16). : 191 : 89  === Yankin Indiya === An tabbatar da kusurwar a cikin gine-ginen haikalin Hindu kamar su trilobed ko trefoil arches na Haikalin Martand (karni na 8) da haikalin Pandrethan (karni ya 10), duka a [[Kwarin Kashmir|Kashmir]], da kuma haikalin Malot (karni nke 10) a arewacin Punjab. : 58 Misali a Haikali na Martand an yi shi da ginin dutse. Wannan amfani da arko na trefoil, yawanci a cikin wani triangular pediment a kan bangon temples, wani alama ce ta gine-ginen Hindu a Kashmir da yammacin yankin Himalayan a wannan lokacin. <ref name=":92" /> Wasu daga cikin ƙofofin trefoil na farko a cikin wannan al'adar an tabbatar da su a cikin temples a Bilot da Mari-Indus, wanda Michael W. Meister ya rubuta zuwa ƙarshen 6th ko farkon 7th karni da 8th karni, bi da bi.<ref name=":02" />: 31, 36-37 A cikin ƙarni na 9 da 10 wannan salon ya ci gaba kuma wani lokacin ya haɗa da arches biyar (ko cinquefoil), kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin haikalin Amb da aka rubuta a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":02" />: 31 Mafi mahimmancin gudummawar gine-ginen Indo-Islama ga wannan yankin shine gabatarwar "Gaskiya" a lokacin Delhi Sultanate, wanda a hankali ya maye gurbin trabeate ko corbel arch.{{Efn|The construction technique of a [[true arch]] was known in India prior to this but its use was very limited<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ray |first=Aniruddha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jNSNDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22true+arch%22+india&pg=PT264 |title=The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture |publisher=Routledge |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-000-00729-9 |pages=385–386 |language=en}}</ref> and was attested in isolated examples.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Loofs-Wissowa |first=Helmut |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lon7gmj040MC&dq=true+arch+indian+architecture&pg=PA246 |title=Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=1986 |isbn=978-9971-988-39-5 |editor-last=Marr |editor-first=David G. |pages=246 |language=en |chapter=The True and the Corbel Arch in Mainland Southeast Asian Monumental Architecture |editor-last2=Milner |editor-first2=Anthony Crothers}}</ref>}}<ref name=":82" /><ref>{{Cite book|last3=Swapna Liddle}}</ref> Bayan wannan, arches masu yawa daga baya sun zama fasalin gine-ginen Mughal a cikin karni na 17, musamman a lokacin mulkin [[Shah Jahan]] (r. 1628-1658). Har ila yau, halayyar gine-ginen Rajput ce, wacce ta haɓaka cikin dangantaka ta kusa da gine-ginin Mughal a [[Mughal Empire|Zamanin Mughal]]. <ref name=":72" /> === Kirista Turai === A cikin gine-ginen Kirista na Turai, arches masu yawa suna bayyana lokaci-lokaci a cikin Gine-gine na Romanesque, tare da wasu misalai na farko a [[Faransa]] kamar su ɗakin sujada na Saint-Michel-d"Aiguilhe a Le Puy-en-Velay, Faransa (karni na 10 zuwa 11) da Abbey na Cluny (kimanin 1100).<ref name=":0" />:: 272  A cikin yankunan Kirista na yankin Iberian (Spain na yanzu), misalai na farko sun fito ne daga farkon karni na 12 kuma an samo su a cikin [[León, Spain|Leon]]" id="mwAhc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Basilica of San Isidoro, León">Colegiate Church of San Isidoro a Léon da Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela . <ref name=":4" />:: 272  Wadannan misalai na Iberian na farko sun yi kama da arches masu yawa na gine-ginen Islama / Moor na zamani a al-Andalus kuma tabbas an mallake su kai tsaye daga ƙarshen.: 105-107 <ref name=":4" />: Masana 272 Francine Giese da Sarah Keller sun yi jayayya cewa wannan karɓar farko daga gine-ginen Musulmi mai yiwuwa an yi niyya ne don bayyana ma'anar nasara da fifiko a kan al-Andalus na Musulunci a lokacin, amma a cikin karni na 12 jigon ya zama sananne ga fasahar Romanesque sannan ya ci gaba da kansa daga al-Andalu a cikin Kirista Iberia da Faransa.<ref name=":4" />:: 272  A sakamakon haka, arches masu yawa sun zama gama gari kuma sun haɓaka bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin gine-ginen Romanesque na waɗannan yankuna a ƙarshen karni na 12.<ref name=":5" />: 105-107 <ref name=":4" />:: 272  A [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], bayan da Castile ta ci nasara a cikin 1085, sabbin majami'u da majami'un da aka gina a karni na 12 da kuma bayan an tsara su a cikin salon Mudéjar wanda akai-akai ya haɗa da arches polylobed a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan aikin gani. <ref name=":4" />:: 273  Cocin Toledo, wanda aka fara gina shi a karni na 13, an gina shi da farko a cikin salon Gothic amma kuma ya haɗa da arches polylobed (musamman a cikin triforium na ambulatory), yana nuna cewa wannan motif ya zama cikakke ga gine-ginen Kirista na gida.<ref name=":4" /> Multifoil arches, musamman trefoil arcs, sun zama ruwan dare a cikin gine-ginen Gothic don ƙofofi da kayan ado a duk faɗin Turai. Siffofin da aka yi amfani da su (ba lallai ba ne a matsayin arches) sun kasance sananne don samar da abubuwan da aka yi šomišwa a cikin Gothic tracery.<ref name=":0" /> == Dubi kuma == == Bayani == == Manazarta == f43jr2a9uula14ajmjqo7m95rqljz4l 972959 972958 2026-10-28T17:41:38Z Jafar Shamsu 48635 972959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Arch multifoil (ko arch polyfoil), wanda aka fi sani da arch cusped, <ref name=":03">{{Cite web |title=cusp {{!}} architecture {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/cusp-architecture |access-date=2021-11-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> '''polylobed arch''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Qantara - Fragment of wood ornamented with arches |url=https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=1360&lang=en |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=www.qantara-med.org}}</ref> ko scalloped arch, wani arch ne wanda ke da alamun arcs masu yawa ko siffofin ganye (wanda ake kira foils, lobes, ko cusps) waɗanda aka yanke su cikin bayanan ciki ko intrados.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Llorente |first=Margarita Sánchez |title=Arch |url=http://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;es;Mus01;9;en |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2012-09-14 |title=Cusped Arches |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/photo/6moorishart-cusped/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119083848/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/photo/6moorishart-cusped/ |archive-date=2021-11-19 |access-date=2021-11-19 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref> Kalmar foil ta fito ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Faransanci don "shafi".Ana nuna takamaiman adadin foils ta hanyar prefix: [[trefoil]] (uku), quatrefoil (hudu), cinquefoil (biyar), sexfoil (shida), octofoil (takwas). Kalmar multifoil ko scalloped ana amfani da ita musamman don arches tare da fiye da biyar foils. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of MULTIFOIL |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/multifoil |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Multifoil |url=https://buffaloah.com/a/DCTNRY/m/multi.html |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=buffaloah.com}}</ref> Gidan da ke da nau'o'i da yawa alama ce ta [[Islamic art|Fasahar Musulunci]] da [[Islamic architecture|gine-gine]]; musamman a cikin gine-ginen Moorish na [[al-Andalus]] ([[Iberian Peninsula|Yankin Iberian]]) da [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma gine-ginin Mughal na [[Geology na yankin Indiya|Yankin Indiya]]. Bambance-bambance na arko mai yawa, kamar [[Trefoil arch|Arki na trefoil]], sun zama ruwan dare a wasu al'adun gine-gine kamar gine-ginen Gothic.<ref name=":62" />: 132   == Asalin == [[Khalifancin Umayyawa|Umayyawa]] ne suka kirkiro arches na farko kuma ana iya samun su a cikin wani karamin masallaci a Qasr al-Hallabat, daya daga cikin Umayyad Desert Castles, a cikin [[Jodan|Jordan]] na yanzu. Masu zanen wannan tsari sun yi gwaji tare da ɓangarorin ɓoye / ɓangarorin ƙuƙwalwa da ɓangarori masu tasowa / ɓangarori a cikin arches masu sauƙaƙe sama da ƙofofi.: 513-514 Multifoil arches kuma sun bayyana da wuri a matsayin kayan ado a cikin Qasr al-'Ashiq a Samarra, [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] na yanzu, da kuma [[Masallacin Ibn Tulun]] a [[Kairo|Alkahira]], [[Misra|Misira]], dukansu an gina su ne a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Abbasid]] (da Tulunid) a karni na 9. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=cusp {{!}} architecture {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/cusp-architecture |access-date=2021-11-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>: 87 An yi amfani da waɗannan misalai don tallafawa ra'ayin cewa arches masu yawa sun samo asali ne a yankunan [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]] na duniyar Islama, kodayake Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar da Marilyn Jenkins-Madina sun kira wannan ra'ayi cikin tambaya.<ref name=":3" />: 87–89 <ref name=":2" />: 513  Sauran misalai na farko na arches da yawa ana samun su a cikin Babban Masallacin Cordoba a al-Andalus ([[Ispaniya|Spain]] na yanzu), musamman arches na yankin maqsura da [[Al-Hakam na II|al-Hakam II]] ya kara wa masallacin a karni na 10.: 232-234 Ettinghausen, Grabar, da Jenkins-Madina suna jayayya cewa nau'in waɗannan arches mai yiwuwa sun samo asali ne a cikin al-Andalus, suna lura cewa a Cordoba sun faru ne a matsayin abubuwa na tsari yayin da a gabashin duniyar Islama sun faru ne galibi a matsayin abubuwa masu ado.: 87-89 Wani masanin kimiyya, Ignacio Arce, ya lura cewa Ettinghausen da Grabar ba su yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka faru a baya a masallacin Qasr al-Hallabat ba, inda ake amfani da arches polylobed a matsayin abubuwa na tsari.: 513-514 Jonathan Bloom ya kuma yi jayayya cewa arches masu tsinkaye na Babban Masallacin Cordoba ci gaba ne na gida, mai yiwuwa sakamakon bayani da gangan daga tsofaffin arches masu zagaye biyu waɗanda suka kasance wani ɓangare na masallacin tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 785. : 72  == Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya == === Arewacin Afirka da al-Andalus === Kyakkyawan arches da suka bayyana a cikin gine-gine na baya na Al-Andalus da Arewacin Afirka suma suna da abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin gine'in Fatimid a Ifriqiya da Masar, misali a Bab Zuweila (wanda aka rubuta a 1091). Georges Marçais ya yi jayayya cewa duka Babban Masallacin Cordoba da gine-ginen Fatimid a Ifriqiya tabbas sune abubuwan da suka fi dacewa wanda ya haifar da karɓar da ci gaban arches masu yawa a yankunan yammacin duniyar Islama.<ref name=":022" />: 232-234 Multifoil arches sun bayyana a fili a cikin karni na 11 na fadar Aljaferia na zamanin ''Taifas'' a al-Andalus. A cikin lokutan Almoravid da Almohad (karni na 11th-13th), an kara inganta wannan nau'in baka don ayyukan ado yayin da Arches na doki suka ci gaba da zama misali a wasu wurare.: 232-234 Sun bayyana, alal misali, a cikin Babban Masallacin Tlemcen (a [[Aljeriya]] ta yanzu) da Masallacin Tinmal (Morocco ta yanzu). <ref name=":022" />:{{Rp|232}} Ma'anar haɗuwa da arches masu yawa sun haifar da ''sebka'' wanda ake amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin fasaha da gine-gine na yankin.<ref name=":022" />: 257-258 A Misira, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ko ƙuƙwasawa ta ƙuƙuta ta ƙuɓɓugar ƙuƙulwa a ƙarshen gine-ginen Fatimid da gine-ginin Mamluk (daga kusan ƙarni na 12 zuwa 16). : 191 : 89  === Yankin Indiya === An tabbatar da kusurwar a cikin gine-ginen haikalin Hindu kamar su trilobed ko trefoil arches na Haikalin Martand (karni na 8) da haikalin Pandrethan (karni ya 10), duka a [[Kwarin Kashmir|Kashmir]], da kuma haikalin Malot (karni nke 10) a arewacin Punjab. : 58 Misali a Haikali na Martand an yi shi da ginin dutse. Wannan amfani da arko na trefoil, yawanci a cikin wani triangular pediment a kan bangon temples, wani alama ce ta gine-ginen Hindu a Kashmir da yammacin yankin Himalayan a wannan lokacin. <ref name=":92" /> Wasu daga cikin ƙofofin trefoil na farko a cikin wannan al'adar an tabbatar da su a cikin temples a Bilot da Mari-Indus, wanda Michael W. Meister ya rubuta zuwa ƙarshen 6th ko farkon 7th karni da 8th karni, bi da bi.<ref name=":02" />: 31, 36-37 A cikin ƙarni na 9 da 10 wannan salon ya ci gaba kuma wani lokacin ya haɗa da arches biyar (ko cinquefoil), kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin haikalin Amb da aka rubuta a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":02" />: 31 Mafi mahimmancin gudummawar gine-ginen Indo-Islama ga wannan yankin shine gabatarwar "Gaskiya" a lokacin Delhi Sultanate, wanda a hankali ya maye gurbin trabeate ko corbel arch.{{Efn|The construction technique of a [[true arch]] was known in India prior to this but its use was very limited<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ray |first=Aniruddha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jNSNDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22true+arch%22+india&pg=PT264 |title=The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture |publisher=Routledge |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-000-00729-9 |pages=385–386 |language=en}}</ref> and was attested in isolated examples.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Loofs-Wissowa |first=Helmut |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lon7gmj040MC&dq=true+arch+indian+architecture&pg=PA246 |title=Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=1986 |isbn=978-9971-988-39-5 |editor-last=Marr |editor-first=David G. |pages=246 |language=en |chapter=The True and the Corbel Arch in Mainland Southeast Asian Monumental Architecture |editor-last2=Milner |editor-first2=Anthony Crothers}}</ref>}}<ref name=":82" /><ref>{{Cite book|last3=Swapna Liddle}}</ref> Bayan wannan, arches masu yawa daga baya sun zama fasalin gine-ginen Mughal a cikin karni na 17, musamman a lokacin mulkin [[Shah Jahan]] (r. 1628-1658). Har ila yau, halayyar gine-ginen Rajput ce, wacce ta haɓaka cikin dangantaka ta kusa da gine-ginin Mughal a [[Mughal Empire|Zamanin Mughal]]. <ref name=":72" /> === Kirista Turai === A cikin gine-ginen Kirista na Turai, arches masu yawa suna bayyana lokaci-lokaci a cikin Gine-gine na Romanesque, tare da wasu misalai na farko a [[Faransa]] kamar su ɗakin sujada na Saint-Michel-d"Aiguilhe a Le Puy-en-Velay, Faransa (karni na 10 zuwa 11) da Abbey na Cluny (kimanin 1100).<ref name=":0" />:: 272  A cikin yankunan Kirista na yankin Iberian (Spain na yanzu), misalai na farko sun fito ne daga farkon karni na 12 kuma an samo su a cikin [[León, Spain|Leon]]" id="mwAhc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Basilica of San Isidoro, León">Colegiate Church of San Isidoro a Léon da Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela . <ref name=":4" />:: 272  Wadannan misalai na Iberian na farko sun yi kama da arches masu yawa na gine-ginen Islama / Moor na zamani a al-Andalus kuma tabbas an mallake su kai tsaye daga ƙarshen.: 105-107 <ref name=":4" />: Masana 272 Francine Giese da Sarah Keller sun yi jayayya cewa wannan karɓar farko daga gine-ginen Musulmi mai yiwuwa an yi niyya ne don bayyana ma'anar nasara da fifiko a kan al-Andalus na Musulunci a lokacin, amma a cikin karni na 12 jigon ya zama sananne ga fasahar Romanesque sannan ya ci gaba da kansa daga al-Andalu a cikin Kirista Iberia da Faransa.<ref name=":4" />:: 272  A sakamakon haka, arches masu yawa sun zama gama gari kuma sun haɓaka bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin gine-ginen Romanesque na waɗannan yankuna a ƙarshen karni na 12.<ref name=":5" />: 105-107 <ref name=":4" />:: 272  A [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], bayan da Castile ta ci nasara a cikin 1085, sabbin majami'u da majami'un da aka gina a karni na 12 da kuma bayan an tsara su a cikin salon Mudéjar wanda akai-akai ya haɗa da arches polylobed a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan aikin gani. <ref name=":4" />:: 273  Cocin Toledo, wanda aka fara gina shi a karni na 13, an gina shi da farko a cikin salon Gothic amma kuma ya haɗa da arches polylobed (musamman a cikin triforium na ambulatory), yana nuna cewa wannan motif ya zama cikakke ga gine-ginen Kirista na gida.<ref name=":4" /> Multifoil arches, musamman trefoil arcs, sun zama ruwan dare a cikin gine-ginen Gothic don ƙofofi da kayan ado a duk faɗin Turai. Siffofin da aka yi amfani da su (ba lallai ba ne a matsayin arches) sun kasance sananne don samar da abubuwan da aka yi šomišwa a cikin Gothic tracery.<ref name=":0" /> == Dubi kuma == == Bayani == == Manazarta == q547r1e5y1sbep6hkv9n5iemsjxp0x7 0 180245 972960 2026-10-28T17:52:47Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376469100|Zaviša Milosavljević]]" 972960 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Zaviša Milosavljević''' (Serbian Cyrillic; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1961) shi ne kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] na Serbia. Milosavljević farfesa ne a fannin ilimin jiki a Jami'ar Belgrade . Ya kasance tsohon kocin kungiyoyin Serbia na kasa da shekara 19, kasa da shekaru 19 da kasa da shekaru 23.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2011 |title=Seribia's Zaviša Milosavljević unveiled as new Pakistan football coach |url=http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/05/seribia%E2%80%99s-zavisa-milosavljevic-unveiled-as-new-pakistan-football-coach.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106192632/http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/05/seribia%E2%80%99s-zavisa-milosavljevic-unveiled-as-new-pakistan-football-coach.html |archive-date=November 6, 2011 |publisher=Dawn.com}}</ref> Ya kuma horar da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Lesotho|Lesotho]] da Pakistan a matakin kasa da kasa. == Ayyukan horarwa == === Shekaru na farko === Daga 1999 zuwa 2001, Milosavljević ya jagoranci FK Bor a rukuni na biyu na Serbia kafin ya horar da APR FC a [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] na shekara guda, inda ya lashe kofin kasa da Super Cup na kasa a 2002. Daga nan sai ya shafe shekaru hudu a matsayin kungiyoyin ajiyar Serbia.<ref name=":0" /> === Lesotho === A shekara ta 2007, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho ta nada shi a matsayin kocin tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Lesotho a kwangilar shekaru uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-07 |title='Don't pay this man' - Lesotho Times |url=https://lestimes.com/dont-pay-this-man/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007191901/https://lestimes.com/dont-pay-this-man/ |archive-date=2022-10-07 |access-date=2023-08-07}}</ref> Koyaya an kore shi bayan sakamako mai banƙyama, bayan ya jagoranci Lesotho a wasanni 17 na kasa da kasa ya rasa tara, ya zana shida kuma ya lashe sau biyu kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-09 |title=The year 2009 in football {{!}} Lesotho Times |url=http://lestimes.com/the-year-2009-in-football/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209201822/http://lestimes.com/the-year-2009-in-football/ |archive-date=2014-12-09 |access-date=2023-08-07}}</ref> === Pakistan === [[File:Pak_Coaching_Staff.jpg|left|thumb|Zaviša (tsakiya) tare da ma'aikatan horar da tawagar Pakistan a 2011]] A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, an nada Zaviša a matsayin kocin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Pakistan a kwangilar shekaru biyu. <ref name=":0" /> Ya fi mayar da hankali ga inganta ababen more rayuwa da kawo 'yan wasan Pakistan na kasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2009 |title=Likuena coach fired |url=http://sundayexpress.co.ls/?p=411 |website=sundayexpress.co.ls}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, an cire Milosavljević daga mukaminsa a matsayin kocin tawagar kasar Pakistan bayan da aka ci nasara a wasan sada zumunci da Afghanistan, bayan ya lashe wasanni uku, inda ya zana hudu kuma ya rasa biyar a lokacin da yake a tawagar kasa. Ya kuma yi magana a baya game da manufofin Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Pakistan a karkashin shugaban kasar Faisal Saleh Hayat, wanda hakan ya haifar da korarsa. A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, daga baya aka ba shi matsayi a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta Pakistan tare da kwangilarsa saboda ta ƙare cikin watanni biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Raheel |first=Natasha |date=2013-09-30 |title=Milosavljevic to serve as Pakistan U19 consultant |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/611549/milosavljevic-to-serve-as-pakistan-u19-consultant |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> === Dordoi Bishkek === A watan Janairu na shekarar 2014, Milosavljević ya bar aikinsa a makarantar horas da matasa ta PPF domin zama sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. Ya zo da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Pakistan, Kaleemullah, Muhammad Adil da Saddam Hussain, zuwa ƙungiyar domin taimaka mata ta lashe gasar lig da kofin ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2015, Milosavljević ya yi murabus daga matsayin kocin ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek.<ref>[http://sport.kg/main_news/11877-pered-nami-stoyat-bolshie-zadachi.html#.Uu-3QvRdUrU Zavisa Milosavljevic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419015617/http://sport.kg/main_news/11877-pered-nami-stoyat-bolshie-zadachi.html#.Uu-3QvRdUrU|date=2014-04-19}} {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2015 |script-title=ru:Официально: главный тренер "Дордоя" Завиша Милосавльевич ушел в отставку |url=http://www.fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/oficialno-glavnyj-trener-ldordojar-zavisha-milosavlevich-ushel-v-otstavku |access-date=30 October 2015 |website=www.fc-dordoi.kg/ |publisher=[[FC Dordoi Bishkek]] |language=ru}}</ref> === Shekaru na baya === Zaviša daga nan ya horar da FK Timok a takaice a Serbia, kafin ya shiga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Uzbekistan U23 a matsayin mataimakin Ljubinko Drulović a shekarar 2019, ya kammala na huɗu a gasar zakarun AFC U23 ta 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zaviša Milosavljević se ponudio Pakistancima: Uveren sam da mogu da donesem uspeh {{!}} MozzartSport |url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/fudbal/vesti/zavisa-milosavljevic-se-ponudio-pakistancima-uveren-sam-da-mogu-da-donesem-uspeh/www.mozzartsport.com/fudbal/vesti/zavisa-milosavljevic-se-ponudio-pakistancima-uveren-sam-da-mogu-da-donesem-uspeh/458337 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=www.mozzartsport.com |language=sr}}</ref> ya bar kungiyar Uzbekistan u23 a shekarar 2020 bayan ya yi gwagwarmaya da daya daga cikin 'yan wasan inda ya rasa fushinsa kuma ya karya hanci na masu tsaron gida tare da bugawa a fuska. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] 1vcptz30x7z7kyg5jfc1ca307vb35xv 972961 972960 2026-10-28T17:54:13Z Uskeone 40867 972961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zaviša Milosavljević''' (Serbian Cyrillic; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1961) shi ne kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] na Serbia. Milosavljević farfesa ne a fannin ilimin jiki a Jami'ar Belgrade . Ya kasance tsohon kocin kungiyoyin Serbia na kasa da shekara 19, kasa da shekaru 19 da kasa da shekaru 23.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2011 |title=Seribia's Zaviša Milosavljević unveiled as new Pakistan football coach |url=http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/05/seribia%E2%80%99s-zavisa-milosavljevic-unveiled-as-new-pakistan-football-coach.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106192632/http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/05/seribia%E2%80%99s-zavisa-milosavljevic-unveiled-as-new-pakistan-football-coach.html |archive-date=November 6, 2011 |publisher=Dawn.com}}</ref> Ya kuma horar da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Lesotho|Lesotho]] da Pakistan a matakin kasa da kasa. == Ayyukan horarwa == === Shekaru na farko === Daga 1999 zuwa 2001, Milosavljević ya jagoranci FK Bor a rukuni na biyu na Serbia kafin ya horar da APR FC a [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] na shekara guda, inda ya lashe kofin kasa da Super Cup na kasa a 2002. Daga nan sai ya shafe shekaru hudu a matsayin kungiyoyin ajiyar Serbia.<ref name=":0" /> === Lesotho === A shekara ta 2007, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho ta nada shi a matsayin kocin tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Lesotho a kwangilar shekaru uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-07 |title='Don't pay this man' - Lesotho Times |url=https://lestimes.com/dont-pay-this-man/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007191901/https://lestimes.com/dont-pay-this-man/ |archive-date=2022-10-07 |access-date=2023-08-07}}</ref> Koyaya an kore shi bayan sakamako mai banƙyama, bayan ya jagoranci Lesotho a wasanni 17 na kasa da kasa ya rasa tara, ya zana shida kuma ya lashe sau biyu kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-09 |title=The year 2009 in football {{!}} Lesotho Times |url=http://lestimes.com/the-year-2009-in-football/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209201822/http://lestimes.com/the-year-2009-in-football/ |archive-date=2014-12-09 |access-date=2023-08-07}}</ref> === Pakistan === [[File:Pak_Coaching_Staff.jpg|left|thumb|Zaviša (tsakiya) tare da ma'aikatan horar da tawagar Pakistan a 2011]] A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, an nada Zaviša a matsayin kocin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Pakistan a kwangilar shekaru biyu. <ref name=":0" /> Ya fi mayar da hankali ga inganta ababen more rayuwa da kawo 'yan wasan Pakistan na kasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2009 |title=Likuena coach fired |url=http://sundayexpress.co.ls/?p=411 |website=sundayexpress.co.ls}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, an cire Milosavljević daga mukaminsa a matsayin kocin tawagar kasar Pakistan bayan da aka ci nasara a wasan sada zumunci da Afghanistan, bayan ya lashe wasanni uku, inda ya zana hudu kuma ya rasa biyar a lokacin da yake a tawagar kasa. Ya kuma yi magana a baya game da manufofin Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Pakistan a karkashin shugaban kasar Faisal Saleh Hayat, wanda hakan ya haifar da korarsa. A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, daga baya aka ba shi matsayi a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta Pakistan tare da kwangilarsa saboda ta ƙare cikin watanni biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Raheel |first=Natasha |date=2013-09-30 |title=Milosavljevic to serve as Pakistan U19 consultant |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/611549/milosavljevic-to-serve-as-pakistan-u19-consultant |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> === Dordoi Bishkek === A watan Janairu na shekarar 2014, Milosavljević ya bar aikinsa a makarantar horas da matasa ta PPF domin zama sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek ta ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. Ya zo da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Pakistan, Kaleemullah, Muhammad Adil da Saddam Hussain, zuwa ƙungiyar domin taimaka mata ta lashe gasar lig da kofin ƙasar Kyrgyzstan. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2015, Milosavljević ya yi murabus daga matsayin kocin ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek.<ref>[http://sport.kg/main_news/11877-pered-nami-stoyat-bolshie-zadachi.html#.Uu-3QvRdUrU Zavisa Milosavljevic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419015617/http://sport.kg/main_news/11877-pered-nami-stoyat-bolshie-zadachi.html#.Uu-3QvRdUrU|date=2014-04-19}} {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2015 |script-title=ru:Официально: главный тренер "Дордоя" Завиша Милосавльевич ушел в отставку |url=http://www.fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/oficialno-glavnyj-trener-ldordojar-zavisha-milosavlevich-ushel-v-otstavku |access-date=30 October 2015 |website=www.fc-dordoi.kg/ |publisher=[[FC Dordoi Bishkek]] |language=ru}}</ref> === Shekaru na baya === Zaviša daga nan ya horar da FK Timok a takaice a Serbia, kafin ya shiga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Uzbekistan U23 a matsayin mataimakin Ljubinko Drulović a shekarar 2019, ya kammala na huɗu a gasar zakarun AFC U23 ta 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zaviša Milosavljević se ponudio Pakistancima: Uveren sam da mogu da donesem uspeh {{!}} MozzartSport |url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/fudbal/vesti/zavisa-milosavljevic-se-ponudio-pakistancima-uveren-sam-da-mogu-da-donesem-uspeh/www.mozzartsport.com/fudbal/vesti/zavisa-milosavljevic-se-ponudio-pakistancima-uveren-sam-da-mogu-da-donesem-uspeh/458337 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=www.mozzartsport.com |language=sr}}</ref> ya bar kungiyar Uzbekistan u23 a shekarar 2020 bayan ya yi gwagwarmaya da daya daga cikin 'yan wasan inda ya rasa fushinsa kuma ya karya hanci na masu tsaron gida tare da bugawa a fuska. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] bhue63gh75wf93tk7his9wz1r92eb48 0 180246 972964 2026-10-28T18:13:20Z Jafar Shamsu 48635 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376725942|Ajay Devaloka]]" 972964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ajay Devaloka''' darektan fina-finai ne na Indiya, marubuci, kuma edita. [[Malayali]] mai suna [[Mumbai]] Ajay Devaloka ya fara aikinsa a fina-finai da talla a matsayin edita. Ya kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya shirya fasalinsa na farko na kasa da kasa The Last Vision . 'WHO' shine aikin farko na darektan Ajay Devaloka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai kamar Saint Dracula 3D, Kamasutra 3D, Anointer, Dancing Death, ''Katari Veera Sura Sundrangi 3D'', Ni daga Kolkata ne, ''Ennennum Ormmyaykkai'' da ''Bul Bul Maina'' . Wasu daga cikin sauran fina-finai sune The Last Vision, da ''Raktharakshassu'' a Malayalam . Fim dinsa na farko a matsayin darektan shi ne Perfectionist a cikin 2012, fim mai ban tsoro wanda E P Varghese ya samar. A halin yanzu yana yin fim mai ban tsoro mai taken Aaraam Thirukalpana <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="72" href="./Shine_Tom_Chacko" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shine Tom Chacko">Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2019-08-02&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot</nowiki>;<nowiki>[[The News Minute]]</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw9w\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mw-A\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568\" id=\"mw-Q\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw-w\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./The_News_Minute\" id=\"mw_A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The News Minute\">The News Minute</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw_Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw_g\">2 August</span></nowiki> 2019<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ajay_Devaloka#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> tare da Nithya Menen da Shine Tom Chacko da aka samar a karkashin tutar Corridor 6 Films, kamfanin samarwa wanda Ajay Devaloka ya kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ajay Devaloka a Calicut, Kerala . Bayan kammala difloma a cikin Animation da VFX, ya shiga Sashen Nazarin Criminology da Forensic science, Kwalejin Maharaja, Mysore . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2012, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko, Last Vision . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya shirya fina-finai sama da ashirin ban da bidiyon kiɗa, fina-fakkaatan fina-fukkuna, shirye-shirye, da gajerun fina-ffinai masu cin nasara. Also, after 9 years in the industry<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Devaloka |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4879201/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ajay Devaloka has cut over 60&nbsp;AD films (across India and Middle East) in a wide variety of genres as well as TV dramas, online editing for feature films all over India, music videos, film trailers, documentaries and award-winning shorts. His film WHO had its world premiere at Festival De Cannes 2018 in '''Marche Du'''. Also, the movie was nominated for Best Director and Best Sound in the Top Indie Film Awards, in 2018. == Isabella == Fim dinsa na gaba a matsayin darektan tare da Shine Tom Chacko da Rajeev Pillai don samun sassa biyu. Fim din ya ce shi ne fim na farko na neo-noir a Malayalam, ana kiransa, 'Isabella'. Mai gabatarwa GoodKnight Mohan ne ya ƙaddamar da taken, wanda shine mai gabatarwa na fim din mai suna a shekarar 1988. An ruwaito cewa fina-finai biyu sun bambanta. Isabella ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa da suka faru ƙarni daya da suka gabata a yammacin Indiya. Shruthy Menon zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a Isabella . Waƙar da Manikandan Ayyappa Writer Shyam Menon zai rubuta tattaunawar fim din, yayin da Thyagu Thavanur Basil shine Daraktan Fasaha. An sanar da prequel ga Isabella 'WHO' tare da irin wannan simintin kamar Isabella. Hotunan fim din sun riga sun fita. Ana ci gaba da harbi a kwarin Nainital da Munnar. WHO tana cikin gaskiyar sihiri kuma an ce ya dogara ne akan fassarorin mafarki. Shruthy Menon ya sanya tufafin Arunima, wani muhimmin hali a cikin fim din. == ''Wanene'' == ''Wanene'' fim din tafiye-tafiye na Malayalam wanda ya ratsa Sci-Fi, Mystery, Fantasy, Thriller, Magic Realism, da noir wanda Ajay Devaloka ya jagoranta kuma Corridor 6 Films ya samar an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 74kmocc3kpr42o1es4h4l9gtjfhd430 972965 972964 2026-10-28T18:14:00Z Jafar Shamsu 48635 972965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Rubutun tsutsa'' '''Ajay Devaloka''' darektan fina-finai ne na Indiya, marubuci, kuma edita. [[Malayali]] mai suna [[Mumbai]] Ajay Devaloka ya fara aikinsa a fina-finai da talla a matsayin edita. Ya kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya shirya fasalinsa na farko na kasa da kasa The Last Vision . 'WHO' shine aikin farko na darektan Ajay Devaloka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai kamar Saint Dracula 3D, Kamasutra 3D, Anointer, Dancing Death, ''Katari Veera Sura Sundrangi 3D'', Ni daga Kolkata ne, ''Ennennum Ormmyaykkai'' da ''Bul Bul Maina'' . Wasu daga cikin sauran fina-finai sune The Last Vision, da ''Raktharakshassu'' a Malayalam . Fim dinsa na farko a matsayin darektan shi ne Perfectionist a cikin 2012, fim mai ban tsoro wanda E P Varghese ya samar. A halin yanzu yana yin fim mai ban tsoro mai taken Aaraam Thirukalpana <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="72" href="./Shine_Tom_Chacko" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shine Tom Chacko">Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2019-08-02&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot</nowiki>;<nowiki>[[The News Minute]]</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw9w\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mw-A\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568\" id=\"mw-Q\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw-w\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./The_News_Minute\" id=\"mw_A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The News Minute\">The News Minute</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw_Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw_g\">2 August</span></nowiki> 2019<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ajay_Devaloka#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> tare da Nithya Menen da Shine Tom Chacko da aka samar a karkashin tutar Corridor 6 Films, kamfanin samarwa wanda Ajay Devaloka ya kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ajay Devaloka a Calicut, Kerala . Bayan kammala difloma a cikin Animation da VFX, ya shiga Sashen Nazarin Criminology da Forensic science, Kwalejin Maharaja, Mysore . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2012, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko, Last Vision . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya shirya fina-finai sama da ashirin ban da bidiyon kiɗa, fina-fakkaatan fina-fukkuna, shirye-shirye, da gajerun fina-ffinai masu cin nasara. Also, after 9 years in the industry<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Devaloka |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4879201/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ajay Devaloka has cut over 60&nbsp;AD films (across India and Middle East) in a wide variety of genres as well as TV dramas, online editing for feature films all over India, music videos, film trailers, documentaries and award-winning shorts. His film WHO had its world premiere at Festival De Cannes 2018 in '''Marche Du'''. Also, the movie was nominated for Best Director and Best Sound in the Top Indie Film Awards, in 2018. == Isabella == Fim dinsa na gaba a matsayin darektan tare da Shine Tom Chacko da Rajeev Pillai don samun sassa biyu. Fim din ya ce shi ne fim na farko na neo-noir a Malayalam, ana kiransa, 'Isabella'. Mai gabatarwa GoodKnight Mohan ne ya ƙaddamar da taken, wanda shine mai gabatarwa na fim din mai suna a shekarar 1988. An ruwaito cewa fina-finai biyu sun bambanta. Isabella ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa da suka faru ƙarni daya da suka gabata a yammacin Indiya. Shruthy Menon zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a Isabella . Waƙar da Manikandan Ayyappa Writer Shyam Menon zai rubuta tattaunawar fim din, yayin da Thyagu Thavanur Basil shine Daraktan Fasaha. An sanar da prequel ga Isabella 'WHO' tare da irin wannan simintin kamar Isabella. Hotunan fim din sun riga sun fita. Ana ci gaba da harbi a kwarin Nainital da Munnar. WHO tana cikin gaskiyar sihiri kuma an ce ya dogara ne akan fassarorin mafarki. Shruthy Menon ya sanya tufafin Arunima, wani muhimmin hali a cikin fim din. == ''Wanene'' == ''Wanene'' fim din tafiye-tafiye na Malayalam wanda ya ratsa Sci-Fi, Mystery, Fantasy, Thriller, Magic Realism, da noir wanda Ajay Devaloka ya jagoranta kuma Corridor 6 Films ya samar an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] r1583qjf5904j24b00x368wyoqykoky 973215 972965 2026-10-29T10:20:46Z A Salisu 14655 973215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Rubutun tsutsa'' '''Ajay Devaloka''' darektan fina-finai ne na Indiya, marubuci, kuma edita. [[Malayali]] mai suna [[Mumbai]] Ajay Devaloka ya fara aikinsa a fina-finai da talla a matsayin edita. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya shirya fasalinsa na farko na kasa da kasa The Last Vision . 'WHO' shine aikin farko na darektan Ajay Devaloka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai kamar Saint Dracula 3D, Kamasutra 3D, Anointer, Dancing Death, ''Katari Veera Sura Sundrangi 3D'', Ni daga Kolkata ne, ''Ennennum Ormmyaykkai'' da ''Bul Bul Maina'' . Wasu daga cikin sauran fina-finai sune The Last Vision, da ''Raktharakshassu'' a Malayalam . Fim dinsa na farko a matsayin darektan shi ne Perfectionist a cikin 2012, fim mai ban tsoro wanda E P Varghese ya samar. A halin yanzu yana yin fim mai ban tsoro mai taken Aaraam Thirukalpana <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="72" href="./Shine_Tom_Chacko" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shine Tom Chacko">Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2019-08-02&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot</nowiki>;<nowiki>[[The News Minute]]</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw9w\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mw-A\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568\" id=\"mw-Q\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw-w\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./The_News_Minute\" id=\"mw_A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The News Minute\">The News Minute</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw_Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw_g\">2 August</span></nowiki> 2019<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ajay_Devaloka#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> tare da Nithya Menen da Shine Tom Chacko da aka samar a karkashin tutar Corridor 6 Films, kamfanin samarwa wanda Ajay Devaloka ya kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ajay Devaloka a Calicut, Kerala . Bayan kammala difloma a cikin Animation da VFX, ya shiga Sashen Nazarin Criminology da Forensic science, Kwalejin Maharaja, Mysore . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2012, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko, Last Vision . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya shirya fina-finai sama da ashirin ban da bidiyon kiɗa, fina-fakkaatan fina-fukkuna, shirye-shirye, da gajerun fina-ffinai masu cin nasara. Also, after 9 years in the industry<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Devaloka |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4879201/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ajay Devaloka has cut over 60&nbsp;AD films (across India and Middle East) in a wide variety of genres as well as TV dramas, online editing for feature films all over India, music videos, film trailers, documentaries and award-winning shorts. His film WHO had its world premiere at Festival De Cannes 2018 in '''Marche Du'''. Also, the movie was nominated for Best Director and Best Sound in the Top Indie Film Awards, in 2018. == Isabella == Fim dinsa na gaba a matsayin darektan tare da Shine Tom Chacko da Rajeev Pillai don samun sassa biyu. Fim din ya ce shi ne fim na farko na neo-noir a Malayalam, ana kiransa, 'Isabella'. Mai gabatarwa GoodKnight Mohan ne ya ƙaddamar da taken, wanda shine mai gabatarwa na fim din mai suna a shekarar 1988. An ruwaito cewa fina-finai biyu sun bambanta. Isabella ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa da suka faru ƙarni daya da suka gabata a yammacin Indiya. Shruthy Menon zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a Isabella . Waƙar da Manikandan Ayyappa Writer Shyam Menon zai rubuta tattaunawar fim din, yayin da Thyagu Thavanur Basil shine Daraktan Fasaha. An sanar da prequel ga Isabella 'WHO' tare da irin wannan simintin kamar Isabella. Hotunan fim din sun riga sun fita. Ana ci gaba da harbi a kwarin Nainital da Munnar. WHO tana cikin gaskiyar sihiri kuma an ce ya dogara ne akan fassarorin mafarki. Shruthy Menon ya sanya tufafin Arunima, wani muhimmin hali a cikin fim din. == ''Wanene'' == ''Wanene'' fim din tafiye-tafiye na Malayalam wanda ya ratsa Sci-Fi, Mystery, Fantasy, Thriller, Magic Realism, da noir wanda Ajay Devaloka ya jagoranta kuma Corridor 6 Films ya samar an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dw6y7zs1k1jd6anhdrfavo0cenrf7ip 973216 973215 2026-10-29T10:20:57Z A Salisu 14655 973216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Rubutun tsutsa'' '''Ajay Devaloka''' darektan fina-finai ne na Indiya, marubuci, kuma edita. [[Malayali]] mai suna [[Mumbai]] Ajay Devaloka ya fara aikinsa a fina-finai da talla a matsayin edita. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya shirya fasalinsa na farko na ƙasa da ƙasa The Last Vision . 'WHO' shine aikin farko na darektan Ajay Devaloka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai kamar Saint Dracula 3D, Kamasutra 3D, Anointer, Dancing Death, ''Katari Veera Sura Sundrangi 3D'', Ni daga Kolkata ne, ''Ennennum Ormmyaykkai'' da ''Bul Bul Maina'' . Wasu daga cikin sauran fina-finai sune The Last Vision, da ''Raktharakshassu'' a Malayalam . Fim dinsa na farko a matsayin darektan shi ne Perfectionist a cikin 2012, fim mai ban tsoro wanda E P Varghese ya samar. A halin yanzu yana yin fim mai ban tsoro mai taken Aaraam Thirukalpana <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="72" href="./Shine_Tom_Chacko" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shine Tom Chacko">Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2019-08-02&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot</nowiki>;<nowiki>[[The News Minute]]</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw9w\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mw-A\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568\" id=\"mw-Q\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw-w\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./The_News_Minute\" id=\"mw_A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The News Minute\">The News Minute</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw_Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw_g\">2 August</span></nowiki> 2019<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ajay_Devaloka#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> tare da Nithya Menen da Shine Tom Chacko da aka samar a karkashin tutar Corridor 6 Films, kamfanin samarwa wanda Ajay Devaloka ya kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ajay Devaloka a Calicut, Kerala . Bayan kammala difloma a cikin Animation da VFX, ya shiga Sashen Nazarin Criminology da Forensic science, Kwalejin Maharaja, Mysore . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2012, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko, Last Vision . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya shirya fina-finai sama da ashirin ban da bidiyon kiɗa, fina-fakkaatan fina-fukkuna, shirye-shirye, da gajerun fina-ffinai masu cin nasara. Also, after 9 years in the industry<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Devaloka |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4879201/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ajay Devaloka has cut over 60&nbsp;AD films (across India and Middle East) in a wide variety of genres as well as TV dramas, online editing for feature films all over India, music videos, film trailers, documentaries and award-winning shorts. His film WHO had its world premiere at Festival De Cannes 2018 in '''Marche Du'''. Also, the movie was nominated for Best Director and Best Sound in the Top Indie Film Awards, in 2018. == Isabella == Fim dinsa na gaba a matsayin darektan tare da Shine Tom Chacko da Rajeev Pillai don samun sassa biyu. Fim din ya ce shi ne fim na farko na neo-noir a Malayalam, ana kiransa, 'Isabella'. Mai gabatarwa GoodKnight Mohan ne ya ƙaddamar da taken, wanda shine mai gabatarwa na fim din mai suna a shekarar 1988. An ruwaito cewa fina-finai biyu sun bambanta. Isabella ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa da suka faru ƙarni daya da suka gabata a yammacin Indiya. Shruthy Menon zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a Isabella . Waƙar da Manikandan Ayyappa Writer Shyam Menon zai rubuta tattaunawar fim din, yayin da Thyagu Thavanur Basil shine Daraktan Fasaha. An sanar da prequel ga Isabella 'WHO' tare da irin wannan simintin kamar Isabella. Hotunan fim din sun riga sun fita. Ana ci gaba da harbi a kwarin Nainital da Munnar. WHO tana cikin gaskiyar sihiri kuma an ce ya dogara ne akan fassarorin mafarki. Shruthy Menon ya sanya tufafin Arunima, wani muhimmin hali a cikin fim din. == ''Wanene'' == ''Wanene'' fim din tafiye-tafiye na Malayalam wanda ya ratsa Sci-Fi, Mystery, Fantasy, Thriller, Magic Realism, da noir wanda Ajay Devaloka ya jagoranta kuma Corridor 6 Films ya samar an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 6hfj1tlge7ag3sb6fdxn99354b6p81t 973217 973216 2026-10-29T10:21:20Z A Salisu 14655 973217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Rubutun tsutsa'' '''Ajay Devaloka''' darektan fina-finai ne na Indiya, marubuci, kuma edita. [[Malayali]] mai suna [[Mumbai]] Ajay Devaloka ya fara aikinsa a fina-finai da talla a matsayin edita. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya shirya fasalinsa na farko na ƙasa da ƙasa The Last Vision . 'WHO' shine aikin farko na darektan Ajay Devaloka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai kamar Saint Dracula 3D, Kamasutra 3D, Anointer, Dancing Death, ''Katari Veera Sura Sundrangi 3D'', Ni daga Kolkata ne, ''Ennennum Ormmyaykkai'' da ''Bul Bul Maina'' . Wasu daga cikin sauran fina-finai sune The Last Vision, da ''Raktharakshassu'' a Malayalam . Fim ɗinsa na farko a matsayin darektan shi ne Perfectionist a cikin 2012, fim mai ban tsoro wanda E P Varghese ya samar. A halin yanzu yana yin fim mai ban tsoro mai taken Aaraam Thirukalpana <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="72" href="./Shine_Tom_Chacko" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shine Tom Chacko">Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2019-08-02&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot</nowiki>;<nowiki>[[The News Minute]]</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw9w\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mw-A\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568\" id=\"mw-Q\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw-w\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./The_News_Minute\" id=\"mw_A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The News Minute\">The News Minute</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw_Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw_g\">2 August</span></nowiki> 2019<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ajay_Devaloka#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> tare da Nithya Menen da Shine Tom Chacko da aka samar a karkashin tutar Corridor 6 Films, kamfanin samarwa wanda Ajay Devaloka ya kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ajay Devaloka a Calicut, Kerala . Bayan kammala difloma a cikin Animation da VFX, ya shiga Sashen Nazarin Criminology da Forensic science, Kwalejin Maharaja, Mysore . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2012, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko, Last Vision . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya shirya fina-finai sama da ashirin ban da bidiyon kiɗa, fina-fakkaatan fina-fukkuna, shirye-shirye, da gajerun fina-ffinai masu cin nasara. Also, after 9 years in the industry<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Devaloka |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4879201/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ajay Devaloka has cut over 60&nbsp;AD films (across India and Middle East) in a wide variety of genres as well as TV dramas, online editing for feature films all over India, music videos, film trailers, documentaries and award-winning shorts. His film WHO had its world premiere at Festival De Cannes 2018 in '''Marche Du'''. Also, the movie was nominated for Best Director and Best Sound in the Top Indie Film Awards, in 2018. == Isabella == Fim dinsa na gaba a matsayin darektan tare da Shine Tom Chacko da Rajeev Pillai don samun sassa biyu. Fim din ya ce shi ne fim na farko na neo-noir a Malayalam, ana kiransa, 'Isabella'. Mai gabatarwa GoodKnight Mohan ne ya ƙaddamar da taken, wanda shine mai gabatarwa na fim din mai suna a shekarar 1988. An ruwaito cewa fina-finai biyu sun bambanta. Isabella ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa da suka faru ƙarni daya da suka gabata a yammacin Indiya. Shruthy Menon zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a Isabella . Waƙar da Manikandan Ayyappa Writer Shyam Menon zai rubuta tattaunawar fim din, yayin da Thyagu Thavanur Basil shine Daraktan Fasaha. An sanar da prequel ga Isabella 'WHO' tare da irin wannan simintin kamar Isabella. Hotunan fim din sun riga sun fita. Ana ci gaba da harbi a kwarin Nainital da Munnar. WHO tana cikin gaskiyar sihiri kuma an ce ya dogara ne akan fassarorin mafarki. Shruthy Menon ya sanya tufafin Arunima, wani muhimmin hali a cikin fim din. == ''Wanene'' == ''Wanene'' fim din tafiye-tafiye na Malayalam wanda ya ratsa Sci-Fi, Mystery, Fantasy, Thriller, Magic Realism, da noir wanda Ajay Devaloka ya jagoranta kuma Corridor 6 Films ya samar an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5enfe7ffzvbet7ka0f8y1fs3309ohck 973296 973217 2026-10-29T11:53:07Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Wanene */ 973296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Rubutun tsutsa'' '''Ajay Devaloka''' darektan fina-finai ne na Indiya, marubuci, kuma edita. [[Malayali]] mai suna [[Mumbai]] Ajay Devaloka ya fara aikinsa a fina-finai da talla a matsayin edita. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya shirya fasalinsa na farko na ƙasa da ƙasa The Last Vision . 'WHO' shine aikin farko na darektan Ajay Devaloka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai kamar Saint Dracula 3D, Kamasutra 3D, Anointer, Dancing Death, ''Katari Veera Sura Sundrangi 3D'', Ni daga Kolkata ne, ''Ennennum Ormmyaykkai'' da ''Bul Bul Maina'' . Wasu daga cikin sauran fina-finai sune The Last Vision, da ''Raktharakshassu'' a Malayalam . Fim ɗinsa na farko a matsayin darektan shi ne Perfectionist a cikin 2012, fim mai ban tsoro wanda E P Varghese ya samar. A halin yanzu yana yin fim mai ban tsoro mai taken Aaraam Thirukalpana <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="72" href="./Shine_Tom_Chacko" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shine Tom Chacko">Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2019-08-02&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;website&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot</nowiki>;<nowiki>[[The News Minute]]</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;language<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;en<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw9w\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mw-A\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/shine-tom-chacko-nithya-menen-film-titled-aaram-thirukalpana-106568\" id=\"mw-Q\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Shine Tom Chacko - Nithya Menen film is titled 'Aaram Thirukalpana'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw-w\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./The_News_Minute\" id=\"mw_A\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The News Minute\">The News Minute</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw_Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw_g\">2 August</span></nowiki> 2019<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ajay_Devaloka#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> tare da Nithya Menen da Shine Tom Chacko da aka samar a karkashin tutar Corridor 6 Films, kamfanin samarwa wanda Ajay Devaloka ya kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ajay Devaloka a Calicut, Kerala . Bayan kammala difloma a cikin Animation da VFX, ya shiga Sashen Nazarin Criminology da Forensic science, Kwalejin Maharaja, Mysore . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2012, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko, Last Vision . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya shirya fina-finai sama da ashirin ban da bidiyon kiɗa, fina-fakkaatan fina-fukkuna, shirye-shirye, da gajerun fina-ffinai masu cin nasara. Also, after 9 years in the industry<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Devaloka |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4879201/ |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ajay Devaloka has cut over 60&nbsp;AD films (across India and Middle East) in a wide variety of genres as well as TV dramas, online editing for feature films all over India, music videos, film trailers, documentaries and award-winning shorts. His film WHO had its world premiere at Festival De Cannes 2018 in '''Marche Du'''. Also, the movie was nominated for Best Director and Best Sound in the Top Indie Film Awards, in 2018. == Isabella == Fim dinsa na gaba a matsayin darektan tare da Shine Tom Chacko da Rajeev Pillai don samun sassa biyu. Fim din ya ce shi ne fim na farko na neo-noir a Malayalam, ana kiransa, 'Isabella'. Mai gabatarwa GoodKnight Mohan ne ya ƙaddamar da taken, wanda shine mai gabatarwa na fim din mai suna a shekarar 1988. An ruwaito cewa fina-finai biyu sun bambanta. Isabella ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa da suka faru ƙarni daya da suka gabata a yammacin Indiya. Shruthy Menon zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a Isabella . Waƙar da Manikandan Ayyappa Writer Shyam Menon zai rubuta tattaunawar fim din, yayin da Thyagu Thavanur Basil shine Daraktan Fasaha. An sanar da prequel ga Isabella 'WHO' tare da irin wannan simintin kamar Isabella. Hotunan fim din sun riga sun fita. Ana ci gaba da harbi a kwarin Nainital da Munnar. WHO tana cikin gaskiyar sihiri kuma an ce ya dogara ne akan fassarorin mafarki. Shruthy Menon ya sanya tufafin Arunima, wani muhimmin hali a cikin fim din. == ''Wanene'' == ''Wanene'' fim din tafiye-tafiye na Malayalam wanda ya ratsa Sci-Fi, Mystery, Fantasy, Thriller, Magic Realism, da noir wanda Ajay Devaloka ya jagoranta kuma Corridor 6 Films ya samar an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5c2fsy3mini83um77quk4lf7665n7gp 0 180247 972967 2026-10-28T18:15:29Z SaadatuAliyu5484 48956 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377899556|White-collar worker]]" 972967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Employees_at_Softcrylic_LLC_development_center.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ma'aikatan ofis]] Ma'aikacin farar fata mutum ne wanda ke yin aiki bisa ga [[ilimi]], ƙwarewa, gudanarwa, ko aikin gudanarwa gabaɗaya ana yin shi a ofis ko makamancin haka. Sabanin haka, Ma'aikatan blue-collar suna yin aiki na hannu ko aiki a cikin sana'o'i masu ƙwarewa; ma'aikatan pink-collar na aiki a cikin kulawa, kiwon lafiya, aikin zamantakewa, ko koyarwa; ma-grey-collar ma'aikatace musamman suna aiki a bangaren muhalli; kuma ayyukan grey-coller sun haɗa aikin hannu da ƙwarewar sana'o'inta tare da ayyukan da ba na hannu ko na gudanarwa ba. == Magana == Kalmar tana nufin fararen riguna ko ɗakunan ma'aikatan ofishin maza da aka saba amfani da su a cikin ƙarni na goma sha tara da na ashirin a ƙasashen Yamma, sabanin blue overalls da ma'aikatan hannu da yawa ke sawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brough |first=Dean |date=2014-05-14 |title=The story of … the men’s white shirt |url=https://theconversation.com/the-story-of-the-mens-white-shirt-26312 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Kalmar "farin wuyan" an ba da ita ga Upton Sinclair, marubucin Amurka, dangane da ma'aikatan zamani, gudanarwa, da gudanar da aiki a cikin shekarun 1930, kodayake nassoshi game da aikin farar wuyan sun bayyana tun farkon 1935. Ana ɗaukar ma'aikatan farar fata masu ilimi sosai kuma masu basira idan aka kwatanta da ma'aikatan blue. == Tasirin lafiya == Ƙananan motsa jiki tsakanin ma'aikatan fararen ma'aikata an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin babban abu a cikin karuwar yanayin kiwon lafiya mai alaƙa da salon rayuwa kamar [[Rashin karfi|Gajiya]], [[kiba]], [[Ciwon suga|Ciwon sukari]], [[Hawan jini|hauhawar jini]], [[Sankara|ciwon daji]], da cututtukan zuciya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schröer |first=S |last2=Haupt |first2=J |last3=Pieper |first3=C |date=January 2014 |title=Evidence-based lifestyle interventions in the workplace--an overview. |journal=[[Occupational Medicine (Oxford University Press journal)|Occupational Medicine]] |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=8–12 |doi=10.1093/occmed/kqt136 |pmid=24280187 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Har ila yau, aiki a kwamfuta na iya haifar da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da shigar da bayanai, kamar su carpal tunnel syndrome.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kalika |first=Lev |title=Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Occupational Disease of White-Collar Workers |url=https://opporty.com/blog/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-cts-occupational-disease-of-white-collar-workers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007050257/https://opporty.com/blog/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-cts-occupational-disease-of-white-collar-workers.html |archive-date=2023-10-07 |access-date=2020-03-06 |website=Opporty}}</ref> Harkokin [[Inganta lafiyar wurin aiki|Shiga tsakani a wurin aiki]] kamar su madadin wuraren aiki, teburin zama, da kuma inganta amfani da matakala suna daga cikin matakan da ake aiwatar da su don magance cutar da ke cikin wuraren aiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Commissaris |first=DA |last2=Huysmans |first2=MA |last3=Mathiassen |first3=SE |last4=Srinivasan |first4=D |last5=Koppes |first5=LL |last6=Hendriksen |first6=IJ |date=18 December 2015 |title=Interventions to reduce sedentary behavior and increase physical activity during productive work: a systematic review. |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=181–91 |doi=10.5271/sjweh.3544 |pmid=26683116 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ingancin shaidar da aka yi amfani da ita don tantance tasirin da yiwuwar amfanin kiwon lafiya na yawancin waɗannan tsoma baki ba su da ƙarfi. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tantance wane matakai na iya zama mai tasiri a cikin dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Shrestha |first=Nipun |last2=Kukkonen-Harjula |first2=Katriina T. |last3=Verbeek |first3=Jos H. |last4=Ijaz |first4=Sharea |last5=Hermans |first5=Veerle |last6=Pedisic |first6=Zeljko |date=2018 |title=Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=12 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010912.pub5 |issn=1469-493X |pmc=6517221 |pmid=30556590}}</ref> Shaidar da ba ta da inganci ta nuna cewa teburin zama na iya rage zama a wurin aiki a cikin shekara ta farko(((((((((((Less physical activity among white-collar workers has been thought to be a key factor in increased life-style related health conditions such as [[:en:Fatigue|fatigue]], [[:en:Obesity|obesity]], [[:en:Diabetes|diabetes]], [[:en:Hypertension|hypertension]], [[:en:Cancer|cancer]], and [[:en:Heart_disease|heart disease]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schröer |first1=S |last2=Haupt |first2=J |last3=Pieper |first3=C |date=January 2014 |title=Evidence-based lifestyle interventions in the workplace--an overview. |journal=[[Occupational Medicine (Oxford University Press journal)|Occupational Medicine]] |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=8–12 |doi=10.1093/occmed/kqt136 |pmid=24280187 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Also, working at a computer could potentially lead to diseases associated with monotonous data entry, such as [[:en:Carpal_tunnel_syndrome|carpal tunnel syndrome]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kalika |first=Lev |title=Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Occupational Disease of White-Collar Workers |url=https://opporty.com/blog/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-cts-occupational-disease-of-white-collar-workers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007050257/https://opporty.com/blog/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-cts-occupational-disease-of-white-collar-workers.html |archive-date=2023-10-07 |access-date=2020-03-06 |website=Opporty}}</ref> [[:en:Workplace_health_promotion#Physical_activity_interventions|Workplace interventions]] such as alternative activity workstations, [[:en:Standing_desk|sit-stand desks]], and promotion of stair use are among measures being implemented to counter the harms of [[:en:Sedentary|sedentary]] workplace environments.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Commissaris |first1=DA |last2=Huysmans |first2=MA |last3=Mathiassen |first3=SE |last4=Srinivasan |first4=D |last5=Koppes |first5=LL |last6=Hendriksen |first6=IJ |date=18 December 2015 |title=Interventions to reduce sedentary behavior and increase physical activity during productive work: a systematic review. |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=181–91 |doi=10.5271/sjweh.3544 |pmid=26683116 |doi-access=free}}</ref> The quality of evidence used to determine the effectiveness and potential health benefits of many of these interventions is weak. More research is needed to determine which interventions may be effective in the long term.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last1=Shrestha |first1=Nipun |last2=Kukkonen-Harjula |first2=Katriina T. |last3=Verbeek |first3=Jos H. |last4=Ijaz |first4=Sharea |last5=Hermans |first5=Veerle |last6=Pedisic |first6=Zeljko |date=2018 |title=Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=12 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010912.pub5 |issn=1469-493X |pmc=6517221 |pmid=30556590 |article-number=CD010912}}</ref> Low-quality evidence indicates that sit-stand desks may reduce sitting in the workplace during the first year())))))))))) na amfani da su; duk da haka, ba a bayyane yake ba idan teburin tsayawa na iya zama tasiri wajen rage zama a cikin dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0" /> Shiga tsakani don ƙarfafa ma'aikatan ofis su tsaya da motsawa ya rage lokacin zama da minti 22 bayan shekara 1; tasirin ya ninka sau 3 lokacin da shiga tsakani ya haɗa da teburin zama-da-tsayawa. Har ila yau, shiga tsakani ya haifar da ƙananan ci gaba a cikin damuwa, jin daɗi, da kuzari. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edwardson |first=Charlotte L. |last2=Biddle |first2=Stuart J. H. |last3=Clemes |first3=Stacy A. |last4=Davies |first4=Melanie J. |last5=Dunstan |first5=David W. |last6=Eborall |first6=Helen |last7=Granat |first7=Malcolm H. |last8=Gray |first8=Laura J. |last9=Healy |first9=Genevieve N. |last10=Jaicim |first10=Nishal Bhupendra |last11=Lawton |first11=Sarah |last12=Maylor |first12=Benjamin D. |last13=Munir |first13=Fehmidah |last14=Richardson |first14=Gerry |last15=Yates |first15=Thomas |date=2022-08-17 |title=Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing sitting time and improving health in office workers: three arm cluster randomised controlled trial |url=https://www.bmj.com/content/378/bmj-2021-069288 |journal=BMJ |language=en |volume=378 |doi=10.1136/bmj-2021-069288 |issn=1756-1833 |pmc=9382450 |pmid=35977732}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last= |first= |date=2023-06-27 |title=How can office workers spend less time sitting? |url=https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/intervention-helped-office-workers-to-spend-less-time-sitting/ |language=en-GB |doi=10.3310/nihrevidence_58670 |s2cid=259679486 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2023-07-10 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Yawan jama'a == A baya 'yan tsiraru a cikin al'ummomin noma da masana'antu na farko, ma'aikatan farar fata sun zama mafi rinjaye a cikin ƙasashe masu masana'antu saboda sabuntawa da fitarwa da ayyukan masana'antu. Kalmomin blue-collar da fararen-collar bazai zama daidai ba, kamar yadda tufafin ofis suka fadada fiye da fararen shirt. Ma'aikata a ofisoshin da yawa na iya yin ado da tufafi masu kyau ko na kasuwanci. Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan aiki sun ɓace. Ma'aikatan "White-collar" na iya yin ayyukan "blue-collar". Misali zai zama Manajan gidan cin abinci wanda zai iya sa tufafi na yau da kullun duk da haka har yanzu yana taimakawa da dafa abinci ko karɓar umarnin kwastomomi, ko ma'aikacin gini wanda ke yin aikin tebur. Tare da fitowar [[AI]]_boom" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="AI boom">Haɓakawar AI, an yi nazarin da aka saki suna jayayya cewa ma'aikatan farar fata, tun daga 2024, sun fi saukin kamuwa da Rashin aikin yi na fasaha wanda AI ya haifar (wanda bisa ga waɗannan binciken ya riga ya fara) dangi ga ma'aikatan blue, launin toka ko pink-collar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Layoffs surge in US white collar jobs as rates, AI alter office work |url=https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/11/layoffs-surge-in-us-white-collar-jobs-as-rates-ai-alter-office-work-85986794 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223182319/https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/11/layoffs-surge-in-us-white-collar-jobs-as-rates-ai-alter-office-work-85986794 |archive-date=2025-02-23 |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=S&P Global Market Intelligence |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka na farar fata == Ma'aikatan farar fata sun haɗa da hanyoyin aiki da suka danganci:   Wasu misalai na ayyukan farar fata sune:<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Dubi kuma == * Bayyana ma'aikata ta hanyar launi * Ma'aikacin ilimi * Jerin ayyukan * Mai Albashi * Laifin da aka yi amfani da shi == Bayani == nkbev35igfk3zk2weamsddv79v1kamu 972968 972967 2026-10-28T18:16:46Z SaadatuAliyu5484 48956 Sabon shafi 972968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Employees_at_Softcrylic_LLC_development_center.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ma'aikatan ofis]] Ma'aikacin farar fata mutum ne wanda ke yin aiki bisa ga [[ilimi]], ƙwarewa, gudanarwa, ko aikin gudanarwa gabaɗaya ana yin shi a ofis ko makamancin haka. Sabanin haka, Ma'aikatan blue-collar suna yin aiki na hannu ko aiki a cikin sana'o'i masu ƙwarewa; ma'aikatan pink-collar na aiki a cikin kulawa, kiwon lafiya, aikin zamantakewa, ko koyarwa; ma-grey-collar ma'aikatace musamman suna aiki a bangaren muhalli; kuma ayyukan grey-coller sun haɗa aikin hannu da ƙwarewar sana'o'inta tare da ayyukan da ba na hannu ko na gudanarwa ba. == Magana == Kalmar tana nufin fararen riguna ko ɗakunan ma'aikatan ofishin maza da aka saba amfani da su a cikin ƙarni na goma sha tara da na ashirin a ƙasashen Yamma, sabanin blue overalls da ma'aikatan hannu da yawa ke sawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brough |first=Dean |date=2014-05-14 |title=The story of … the men’s white shirt |url=https://theconversation.com/the-story-of-the-mens-white-shirt-26312 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Kalmar "farin wuyan" an ba da ita ga Upton Sinclair, marubucin Amurka, dangane da ma'aikatan zamani, gudanarwa, da gudanar da aiki a cikin shekarun 1930, kodayake nassoshi game da aikin farar wuyan sun bayyana tun farkon 1935. Ana ɗaukar ma'aikatan farar fata masu ilimi sosai kuma masu basira idan aka kwatanta da ma'aikatan blue. == Tasirin lafiya == Ƙananan motsa jiki tsakanin ma'aikatan fararen ma'aikata an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin babban abu a cikin karuwar yanayin kiwon lafiya mai alaƙa da salon rayuwa kamar [[Rashin karfi|Gajiya]], [[kiba]], [[Ciwon suga|Ciwon sukari]], [[Hawan jini|hauhawar jini]], [[Sankara|ciwon daji]], da cututtukan zuciya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schröer |first=S |last2=Haupt |first2=J |last3=Pieper |first3=C |date=January 2014 |title=Evidence-based lifestyle interventions in the workplace--an overview. |journal=[[Occupational Medicine (Oxford University Press journal)|Occupational Medicine]] |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=8–12 |doi=10.1093/occmed/kqt136 |pmid=24280187 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Har ila yau, aiki a kwamfuta na iya haifar da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da shigar da bayanai, kamar su carpal tunnel syndrome.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kalika |first=Lev |title=Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Occupational Disease of White-Collar Workers |url=https://opporty.com/blog/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-cts-occupational-disease-of-white-collar-workers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007050257/https://opporty.com/blog/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-cts-occupational-disease-of-white-collar-workers.html |archive-date=2023-10-07 |access-date=2020-03-06 |website=Opporty}}</ref> Harkokin [[Inganta lafiyar wurin aiki|Shiga tsakani a wurin aiki]] kamar su madadin wuraren aiki, teburin zama, da kuma inganta amfani da matakala suna daga cikin matakan da ake aiwatar da su don magance cutar da ke cikin wuraren aiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Commissaris |first=DA |last2=Huysmans |first2=MA |last3=Mathiassen |first3=SE |last4=Srinivasan |first4=D |last5=Koppes |first5=LL |last6=Hendriksen |first6=IJ |date=18 December 2015 |title=Interventions to reduce sedentary behavior and increase physical activity during productive work: a systematic review. |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=181–91 |doi=10.5271/sjweh.3544 |pmid=26683116 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ingancin shaidar da aka yi amfani da ita don tantance tasirin da yiwuwar amfanin kiwon lafiya na yawancin waɗannan tsoma baki ba su da ƙarfi. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tantance wane matakai na iya zama mai tasiri a cikin dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Shrestha |first=Nipun |last2=Kukkonen-Harjula |first2=Katriina T. |last3=Verbeek |first3=Jos H. |last4=Ijaz |first4=Sharea |last5=Hermans |first5=Veerle |last6=Pedisic |first6=Zeljko |date=2018 |title=Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=12 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010912.pub5 |issn=1469-493X |pmc=6517221 |pmid=30556590}}</ref> Shaidar da ba ta da inganci ta nuna cewa teburin zama na iya rage zama a wurin aiki a cikin shekara ta na amfani da su; duk da haka, ba a bayyane yake ba idan teburin tsayawa na iya zama tasiri wajen rage zama a cikin dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0" /> Shiga tsakani don ƙarfafa ma'aikatan ofis su tsaya da motsawa ya rage lokacin zama da minti 22 bayan shekara 1; tasirin ya ninka sau 3 lokacin da shiga tsakani ya haɗa da teburin zama-da-tsayawa. Har ila yau, shiga tsakani ya haifar da ƙananan ci gaba a cikin damuwa, jin daɗi, da kuzari. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edwardson |first=Charlotte L. |last2=Biddle |first2=Stuart J. H. |last3=Clemes |first3=Stacy A. |last4=Davies |first4=Melanie J. |last5=Dunstan |first5=David W. |last6=Eborall |first6=Helen |last7=Granat |first7=Malcolm H. |last8=Gray |first8=Laura J. |last9=Healy |first9=Genevieve N. |last10=Jaicim |first10=Nishal Bhupendra |last11=Lawton |first11=Sarah |last12=Maylor |first12=Benjamin D. |last13=Munir |first13=Fehmidah |last14=Richardson |first14=Gerry |last15=Yates |first15=Thomas |date=2022-08-17 |title=Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing sitting time and improving health in office workers: three arm cluster randomised controlled trial |url=https://www.bmj.com/content/378/bmj-2021-069288 |journal=BMJ |language=en |volume=378 |doi=10.1136/bmj-2021-069288 |issn=1756-1833 |pmc=9382450 |pmid=35977732}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last= |first= |date=2023-06-27 |title=How can office workers spend less time sitting? |url=https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/intervention-helped-office-workers-to-spend-less-time-sitting/ |language=en-GB |doi=10.3310/nihrevidence_58670 |s2cid=259679486 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2023-07-10 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Yawan jama'a == A baya 'yan tsiraru a cikin al'ummomin noma da masana'antu na farko, ma'aikatan farar fata sun zama mafi rinjaye a cikin ƙasashe masu masana'antu saboda sabuntawa da fitarwa da ayyukan masana'antu. Kalmomin blue-collar da fararen-collar bazai zama daidai ba, kamar yadda tufafin ofis suka fadada fiye da fararen shirt. Ma'aikata a ofisoshin da yawa na iya yin ado da tufafi masu kyau ko na kasuwanci. Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan aiki sun ɓace. Ma'aikatan "White-collar" na iya yin ayyukan "blue-collar". Misali zai zama Manajan gidan cin abinci wanda zai iya sa tufafi na yau da kullun duk da haka har yanzu yana taimakawa da dafa abinci ko karɓar umarnin kwastomomi, ko ma'aikacin gini wanda ke yin aikin tebur. Tare da fitowar [[AI]]_boom" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="AI boom">Haɓakawar AI, an yi nazarin da aka saki suna jayayya cewa ma'aikatan farar fata, tun daga 2024, sun fi saukin kamuwa da Rashin aikin yi na fasaha wanda AI ya haifar (wanda bisa ga waɗannan binciken ya riga ya fara) dangi ga ma'aikatan blue, launin toka ko pink-collar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Layoffs surge in US white collar jobs as rates, AI alter office work |url=https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/11/layoffs-surge-in-us-white-collar-jobs-as-rates-ai-alter-office-work-85986794 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223182319/https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/11/layoffs-surge-in-us-white-collar-jobs-as-rates-ai-alter-office-work-85986794 |archive-date=2025-02-23 |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=S&P Global Market Intelligence |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka na farar fata == Ma'aikatan farar fata sun haɗa da hanyoyin aiki da suka danganci:   Wasu misalai na ayyukan farar fata sune:<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Dubi kuma == * Bayyana ma'aikata ta hanyar launi * Ma'aikacin ilimi * Jerin ayyukan * Mai Albashi * Laifin da aka yi amfani da shi == Bayani == hb7fbrde1es979nce1ck55eof7d6u7k 0 180248 972969 2026-10-28T18:17:24Z Jafar Shamsu 48635 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373939857|Medon (mythology)]]" 972969 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci da Tarihi, (/ˈmiː testemun/; Tsohon Girkanci: Μέδοντος, Médōn, lit. 'Ubangiji', 'mai mulki' ko 'mai kariya') shine sunan adadi daban-daban: * Medon, daya daga cikin 'yan fashi na [[Tyrrhenians|Tyrrhenian]] waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su bautar da [[Dionysus]] kuma an canza su zuwa kifi ko dolphin. * Medon, wani [[centaur]] a bikin auren [[Pirithous]] da [[Hippodamia (matar Pirithous)|Hippodamia]]. * Medon, ɗaya daga cikin [[Doliones|Dolionians]], wanda [[Argonauts]] suka kashe. * Medon, ɗan [[Eteoclus]] kuma daidai da haka ya shiga cikin yaƙin [[Epigoni]] . * Medon, ɗan [[Pylades]] da [[Electra]] kuma ɗan'uwan [[Strophius]]. * Medon, ɗaya daga cikin Shugabannin Achaean kuma ɗan'uwan Ajax the Lesser. Shi ɗan Oileus ne, sarkin [[Locris]], ta [[Rhene (mythology)|Rhene]] ko [[Alcimache]]. Ya zauna a Phylace, inda ya gudu bayan ya kashe dangi na surukinsa [[Eriopis]]. A cikin [[Trojan War|Yaƙin Trojan]], Medon ya karɓi sojojin [[Philoctetes]] bayan maciji ya ciji shi kuma ya bar [[Lemnos]] saboda raunin ya yi tsami kuma ya yi ƙanshi mara kyau. [[Aeneas]] ne ya kashe Medon. * Medon, "mai sana'a" na [[Cilla (mythology)|Cilla]], mijin [[Iphianassa]] kuma mahaifin [[Metalcas]] da [[Zechis]], wanda [[Neoptolemus]] ya kashe tsohon a cikin Trojan War, kuma [[Teucer]] ya kashe na ƙarshe. * Medon, ɗan [[Antenor of Troy|Antenor]] da [[Theano of Troy|Theano]], don haka ɗan'uwan [[Crino]], [[Acamas (son of Antenor)|Acamas]], [[Agenor of Troy|Agenor]], [[Antheus]], [[Archelochus]], [[Coön]], Demoleon, [[Eurymachus]], [[Glaucus (mythology)|Glaucus]], [[Helicaon]], [[Iphidamas]], Laodamas, [[Laodocus]], [[Polybus (son of Antenor)|Polybus]] da [[Thersilochus]]-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"> [[Philoctetes]] ne ya kashe Medon, kuma daga baya Aeneas ya sadu da shi a cikin Underworld. * Medon, mai aminci mai sanar da [[Odysseus]] a cikin ''[[Odyssey]]'' na [[Homer]] . Biye da shawarar ɗansa [[Telemachus]], Odysseus ya ceci rayuwar Medon bayan ya kashe [[Suitors of Penelope|masu neman Penelope]] waɗanda ke damun dakunan dakinsa a ƙasarsa ta [[Homer's Ithaca|Itaca]]. Medon yayi ƙoƙari ya dawo da ni'imar ta hanyar magana a madadin maigidansa, yana mai da'awar cewa tashin hankali na Odysseus ba ya da hujja. * Medon, "mai zalunci" mai neman [[Penelope]] wanda ya fito daga [[Dulichium]] tare da wasu masu yawon bude ido 56. Shi, tare da sauran masu neman, [[Odysseus]] ya kashe shi tare da taimakon [[Eumaeus]], [[Philoetius (Odyssey)|Philoetius]], da [[Telemachus]]. * Medon (Μήδων), ɗan [[Cisus|Ceisus]] kuma jikan [[Temenus]]. Ya kasance sarki na [[Argos, Peloponnese|Argos]] amma ikonsa ya iyakance zuwa mafi ƙarancin goyon bayan mulkin kai na mutane. * Medon, ɗan [[Codrus]], shi ne shugaban farko na Athens. Ya kasance gurgu a ƙafa ɗaya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ɗan'uwansa Neileus ba zai bari ya yi mulki ba, amma annabin [[Delphi|Delphian]] ya ba da mulkin ga Medon. == Dubi kuma == == Bayani == == Manazarta == shwmvg1iw3akjsmwggr3c40hh4l6h1q 972970 972969 2026-10-28T18:17:43Z Jafar Shamsu 48635 972970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci da Tarihi, (/ˈmiː testemun/; Tsohon Girkanci: Μέδοντος, Médōn, lit. 'Ubangiji', 'mai mulki' ko 'mai kariya') shine sunan adadi daban-daban: * Medon, daya daga cikin 'yan fashi na [[Tyrrhenians|Tyrrhenian]] waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su bautar da [[Dionysus]] kuma an canza su zuwa kifi ko dolphin. * Medon, wani [[centaur]] a bikin auren [[Pirithous]] da [[Hippodamia (matar Pirithous)|Hippodamia]]. * Medon, ɗaya daga cikin [[Doliones|Dolionians]], wanda [[Argonauts]] suka kashe. * Medon, ɗan [[Eteoclus]] kuma daidai da haka ya shiga cikin yaƙin [[Epigoni]] . * Medon, ɗan [[Pylades]] da [[Electra]] kuma ɗan'uwan [[Strophius]]. * Medon, ɗaya daga cikin Shugabannin Achaean kuma ɗan'uwan Ajax the Lesser. Shi ɗan Oileus ne, sarkin [[Locris]], ta [[Rhene (mythology)|Rhene]] ko [[Alcimache]]. Ya zauna a Phylace, inda ya gudu bayan ya kashe dangi na surukinsa [[Eriopis]]. A cikin [[Trojan War|Yaƙin Trojan]], Medon ya karɓi sojojin [[Philoctetes]] bayan maciji ya ciji shi kuma ya bar [[Lemnos]] saboda raunin ya yi tsami kuma ya yi ƙanshi mara kyau. [[Aeneas]] ne ya kashe Medon. * Medon, "mai sana'a" na [[Cilla (mythology)|Cilla]], mijin [[Iphianassa]] kuma mahaifin [[Metalcas]] da [[Zechis]], wanda [[Neoptolemus]] ya kashe tsohon a cikin Trojan War, kuma [[Teucer]] ya kashe na ƙarshe. * Medon, ɗan [[Antenor of Troy|Antenor]] da [[Theano of Troy|Theano]], don haka ɗan'uwan [[Crino]], [[Acamas (son of Antenor)|Acamas]], [[Agenor of Troy|Agenor]], [[Antheus]], [[Archelochus]], [[Coön]], Demoleon, [[Eurymachus]], [[Glaucus (mythology)|Glaucus]], [[Helicaon]], [[Iphidamas]], Laodamas, [[Laodocus]], [[Polybus (son of Antenor)|Polybus]] da [[Thersilochus]]-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"> [[Philoctetes]] ne ya kashe Medon, kuma daga baya Aeneas ya sadu da shi a cikin Underworld. * Medon, mai aminci mai sanar da [[Odysseus]] a cikin ''[[Odyssey]]'' na [[Homer]] . Biye da shawarar ɗansa [[Telemachus]], Odysseus ya ceci rayuwar Medon bayan ya kashe [[Suitors of Penelope|masu neman Penelope]] waɗanda ke damun dakunan dakinsa a ƙasarsa ta [[Homer's Ithaca|Itaca]]. Medon yayi ƙoƙari ya dawo da ni'imar ta hanyar magana a madadin maigidansa, yana mai da'awar cewa tashin hankali na Odysseus ba ya da hujja. * Medon, "mai zalunci" mai neman [[Penelope]] wanda ya fito daga [[Dulichium]] tare da wasu masu yawon bude ido 56. Shi, tare da sauran masu neman, [[Odysseus]] ya kashe shi tare da taimakon [[Eumaeus]], [[Philoetius (Odyssey)|Philoetius]], da [[Telemachus]]. * Medon (Μήδων), ɗan [[Cisus|Ceisus]] kuma jikan [[Temenus]]. Ya kasance sarki na [[Argos, Peloponnese|Argos]] amma ikonsa ya iyakance zuwa mafi ƙarancin goyon bayan mulkin kai na mutane. * Medon, ɗan [[Codrus]], shi ne shugaban farko na Athens. Ya kasance gurgu a ƙafa ɗaya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ɗan'uwansa Neileus ba zai bari ya yi mulki ba, amma annabin [[Delphi|Delphian]] ya ba da mulkin ga Medon. == Dubi kuma == == Bayani == == Manazarta == 6t9ygcc2yhym3qzvjhwfsl25tysbuzs 0 180249 972971 2026-10-28T18:18:47Z Baffa ali 47435 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354699783|God Help the Child]]" 972971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Allah Ya Taimaka wa Yaron''''' shine littafi na 11 kuma na ƙarshe da marubuciyar Amurka [[Toni Morrison]] ta rubuta. An fitar da labaran littafin, da kuma taken littafin da kuma layin farko, a watan Disamba na 2014. <ref name="Guardian December 2014">{{Cite web |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=December 4, 2014 |title=Toni Morrison to publish new novel on childhood trauma |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/dec/04/toni-morrison-new-novel-god-help-the-child-april-2015 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Asalin taken littafin, wanda Morrison da kanta ta fi so, shine '''''Fushin Yara''''' . == Fitowa == A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2015, ''jaridar The New Yorker'' ta buga wani ɓangare daga aikin da ke ƙarƙashin taken "Sweetness", kalmomin farko sune: "Ba laifina bane. Don haka ba za ku iya zarge ni ba. Ban yi shi ba kuma ban san yadda ya faru ba." <ref name="Guardian December 2014" /> Alfred A. Knopf ne ya fara buga littafin ''"Allah Help the Child"'' a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2, 2014 |title=Toni Morrison to release new novel, 'God Help the Child,' April 30 |url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/12/toni_morrison_to_release_new_n.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=Cleveland.com |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Labari == Lula Ann "Bride" Bridewell, wata mace mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, iyayenta masu launin shuɗi sun yi watsi da ita kuma sun ci zarafinta, suna jin kunyar ta. Lokacin da take ƙarama, mahaifiyarta Sweetness ta hukunta Bride saboda fatarta mai duhu, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen aurenta: Mijin Sweetness Louis bai iya son yaro mai launin fata mai duhu kamar na Bride ba. Amarya ta girma ba tare da soyayya, tausayi, ƙauna ko neman afuwa ba; Sweetness ta yi imanin cewa tana kare ɗanta daga duniyar da za ta fi hukunta fatar Amarya. Amarya, tana soyayya da wani mutum mai suna Booker Starbern tun tana ƙarama. Bayan ta gano shirinta na bai wa Sofia Huxley kyaututtuka, wata mata da aka sake daga gidan yari bayan an same ta da laifin cin zarafin yara, Booker ya gaya wa Bride cewa ba ita ce matar da yake so ba, daga ƙarshe ya bar ta. Tunda Bride tana aiki a masana'antar kwalliya, ta kawo wa Sofia kyautar kayayyakin kula da fata. Amarya ta je ƙofar gidanta ta yi mata bayani yadda take ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da suka yi wa tsohon malamin shaidar ƙarya. Amarya ta yi ƙarya game da Sofia domin ta sami ƙauna daga Sweetness, shirin da ya yi aiki. Sakamakon haka, Sofia ta shafe shekaru goma sha biyar a gidan yari, inda masu gadi da sauran fursunoni suka yi mata rashin adalci. Sofia ta fusata sosai da Bride, wacce ta lalata rayuwarta, ta doke Bride ta jefa ta kan titi. Tana buƙatar tallafi, Bride ta kira abokin aikinta Brooklyn, wata farar mace mai kauri gashin dreadlocks, don taimaka mata. Brooklyn tana alfahari da cewa ta fahimci mutane fiye da abin da suke faɗa, wata baiwa da ta samu a cikin wani gida mai rashin kwanciyar hankali kusa da wani kawunta wanda aka yi mata fyade da shi. Da fatan karɓar aikin Bride, Brooklyn ta ƙarfafa Bride ta ɗauki ɗan lokaci daga ofis. Ta san Bride tana ƙarya game da dukan da wani mutum ya yi mata a titi. Yayin da Bride ta murmure, jikinta ya fara canzawa: ta rasa siffarta mai lanƙwasa, kunnenta ya huce, kuma ta fara jin mantuwa. Daga ƙarshe ta sami takardar kuɗi a cikin wasiƙa daga wani shagon gyara, wanda aka aika wa Booker. Ta biya masa kuɗinsa ta kuma bi adireshin dawowarsa. Amarya ta yi wa motarta fashi a kan hanya, sai wata farar yarinya, Rain, ta same ta, ta kawo mai kula da ita don ta fitar da ita daga motar. Yayin da take murmurewa aka gyara mata motarta, ta zauna tare da ma'auratan da Rain, inda ta fahimci cewa su talakawa ne masu fafutuka . Rain ta gaya mata cewa masu kula da ita na yanzu sun sace ta, duk da cewa tana farin ciki da hakan. Mahaifiyarta ta haife ta tana [[Cinikin jima'i|safarar ta ta hanyar jima'i]], amma ta kore ta lokacin da ta ciji ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka yi mata duka. Sun sami Rain a bayan kwandon shara suka tafi da ita gida. Amarya ita ce kaɗai wadda ke barin Rain ya yi magana game da abin da ya faru a baya, kuma Rain yana baƙin ciki idan Amarya ta tafi. Bayan ta warke ta tafi, amarya ta sami goggon Booker da ta fi so, Sarauniya, kuma ta sami shawara da sabon adireshin Booker daga gare ta. Ta yi jayayya da Booker, daga baya ta yi barci da sauri. Da ta farka, sai ta ji labarin tarihin rayuwar Booker. Wani mai lalata da yara ya taɓa cin zarafin ɗan'uwansa da ya fi so kuma ya kashe shi tun yana ƙarami. Iyalinsa sun yi ƙoƙarin kada su yi magana game da abin da ya faru ko ɗan'uwansa, kuma Booker ya ji kamar shi kaɗai ne ya tuna da shi. Wannan ya sa ya bar iyalinsa ya ci gaba da hulɗa da Queen kawai, wadda ta ƙarfafa Booker ya riƙe tunawa da ɗan'uwansa. Amarya ta fahimci cewa ya bar ta ne saboda ya yi tunanin Sofia Huxley ta ci zarafin yara, kuma Amarya ta yi watsi da hakan wajen kawo mata kyauta. Bride ta bayyana cewa ta yi wa Sofia zargin ƙarya, kuma ma'auratan sun yi hakan. Ba da daɗewa ba, gidan Sarauniya ya kama da wuta bayan ta ƙone maɓuɓɓugan akwatinta a waje, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar rauninta. Amarya da Booker sun yi aiki a matsayin masu kula da ita a asibiti, duk da cewa Sarauniya ta rasu ba da daɗewa ba. Booker ya yi wa Sarauniya jana'iza ta sirri, duk da cewa ya ji takaicin yadda aka busa ƙahonsa ba tare da wahayi ba, sai ya jefar da kayan kidansa. Da ya dawo motar, amarya ta gaya masa tana da juna biyu da ɗansa. Ya mayar da martani mai kyau, yana fatan makomarsu. Littafin ya ƙare da Sweetness bayan ta sami labarin jikanta ba tare da adireshin dawowa ba. Ta nuna cewa ba ita ce uwa mafi kyau ba, amma ta yi jayayya cewa lokaci ya bambanta kuma tunda ba a wakilta mata masu launin shuɗi da baƙi a mujallu ba, ba ta yi tunanin kowa zai karɓi Amarya da kyau ba. Ta yi imanin cewa Bride za ta yi rashin jituwa da ɗanta ta wata hanya daban amma iri ɗaya, tana mai cewa, "Allah ya taimaki yaron." == Liyafar maraba == Morrison da masu buga littafin sun sanar da cewa za su buga littafin a watan Disamba na 2014, wanda hakan ya sa Gawker ya bayyana shi a matsayin mafi kyawun littafin 2015 bisa ga taƙaitaccen bayani da kuma aikin Morrison na baya kawai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Parham |first=Jason |date=December 2, 2014 |title=Toni Morrison Already Wrote the Best Book of 2015 |url=http://review.gawker.com/toni-morrison-already-wrote-the-best-book-of-2015-1665532090 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415041101/http://review.gawker.com/toni-morrison-already-wrote-the-best-book-of-2015-1665532090 |archive-date=April 15, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=Gawker}}</ref> An lissafa littafin ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen da suka haɗa da ''The Globe and Mail'', ''Publishers Weekly'' da ''[[New York Times|The New York Times]]'' a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da suka fi tsammani a cikin 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Medley |first=Mark |date=January 2, 2015 |title=The 50 most anticipated books of 2015 (the first half, anyway) |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/the-50-most-anticipated-books-of-2015-the-first-half-anyway/article22273982/ |access-date=15 April 2015 |website=The Globe and Mail}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=John |date=January 2, 2015 |title=New Books for the New Year |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/04/books/review/new-books-for-the-new-year.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2015 |title=The Most Anticipated Books of Spring 2015 |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/65483-the-most-anticipated-books-of-spring-2015.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=Publishers Weekly}}</ref> Mai zane Kara Walker tana rubutu a ''jaridar The New York Times'' ba ta da kyau idan aka kwatanta littafin da ayyukan Morrison na baya, tana mai cewa "yawan ikirari na mutum na farko ba ya yin komai don jawo kusanci na gaske." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Kara |date=April 13, 2015 |title=Toni Morrison's 'God Help the Child' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/books/review/toni-morrisons-god-help-the-child.html?smid=tw-share |access-date=15 April 2015}}</ref> Ron Charles yana rubutu a ''jaridar The Washington Post'' ya kwatanta littafin da littafin Morrison na farko mai suna ''The Bluest Eye'' (1970), inda ya soki jaruman da ke cikin sabon aikinta a matsayin mutanen da ba su da "rayuwa ta ciki". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Charles |first=Ron |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Toni Morrison's familiar, flawed 'God Help the Child' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/toni-morrisons-familar-flawed-god-help-the-child/2015/04/14/6cde0cfe-dec6-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html |access-date=April 15, 2015}}</ref> Hakazalika, sharhin da Razia Iqbal ta yi wa ''jaridar The Independent'' ya koka da cewa haruffan "sun yi wa kansu kwarjini sosai a shafin: samfura don ra'ayi maimakon mutane na gaske." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Iqbal |first=Razia |date=April 9, 2015 |title=God Help The Child by Toni Morrison, book review: Pain and trauma live just under the skin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/god-help-the-child-by-toni-morrison-book-review-pain-and-trauma-live-just-under-the-skin-10164870.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=The Independent}}</ref> A cikin sharhin da ta yi wa ''[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]'', marubuciya Roxane Gay ta kammala da cewa: " ''Allah Ya taimaki yaron'' wani irin labari ne da za ka iya jin daɗinsa fiye da yadda kake tsammani. Rubutu da bayar da labarai suna da ban sha'awa sosai, amma akwai kurakurai masu ban takaici....Duk da haka, akwai wannan kyawun, wanda ke ƙonewa a ƙarƙashin kowace kalma. Yaren, canje-canje a ra'ayi da ƙarfin halin da littafin ya ƙunsa suna da ban mamaki. Morrison ya kasance marubuciya mai ƙarfi wacce ke jan hankalin mutane komai labarin da take bayarwa." == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ka4wngekblov7wc565xmqjtbwuyp92q 972972 972971 2026-10-28T18:19:14Z Baffa ali 47435 972972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Allah Ya Taimaka wa Yaron''''' shine littafi na 11 kuma na ƙarshe da marubuciyar Amurka [[Toni Morrison]] ta rubuta. An fitar da labaran littafin, da kuma taken littafin da kuma layin farko, a watan Disamba na 2014. <ref name="Guardian December 2014">{{Cite web |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=December 4, 2014 |title=Toni Morrison to publish new novel on childhood trauma |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/dec/04/toni-morrison-new-novel-god-help-the-child-april-2015 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Asalin taken littafin, wanda Morrison da kanta ta fi so, shine '''''Fushin Yara''''' . == Fitowa == A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2015, ''jaridar The New Yorker'' ta buga wani ɓangare daga aikin da ke ƙarƙashin taken "Sweetness", kalmomin farko sune: "Ba laifina bane. Don haka ba za ku iya zarge ni ba. Ban yi shi ba kuma ban san yadda ya faru ba." <ref name="Guardian December 2014" /> Alfred A. Knopf ne ya fara buga littafin ''"Allah Help the Child"'' a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2, 2014 |title=Toni Morrison to release new novel, 'God Help the Child,' April 30 |url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/12/toni_morrison_to_release_new_n.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=Cleveland.com |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Labari == Lula Ann "Bride" Bridewell, wata mace mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, iyayenta masu launin shuɗi sun yi watsi da ita kuma sun ci zarafinta, suna jin kunyar ta. Lokacin da take ƙarama, mahaifiyarta Sweetness ta hukunta Bride saboda fatarta mai duhu, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen aurenta: Mijin Sweetness Louis bai iya son yaro mai launin fata mai duhu kamar na Bride ba. Amarya ta girma ba tare da soyayya, tausayi, ƙauna ko neman afuwa ba; Sweetness ta yi imanin cewa tana kare ɗanta daga duniyar da za ta fi hukunta fatar Amarya. Amarya, tana soyayya da wani mutum mai suna Booker Starbern tun tana ƙarama. Bayan ta gano shirinta na bai wa Sofia Huxley kyaututtuka, wata mata da aka sake daga gidan yari bayan an same ta da laifin cin zarafin yara, Booker ya gaya wa Bride cewa ba ita ce matar da yake so ba, daga ƙarshe ya bar ta. Tunda Bride tana aiki a masana'antar kwalliya, ta kawo wa Sofia kyautar kayayyakin kula da fata. Amarya ta je ƙofar gidanta ta yi mata bayani yadda take ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da suka yi wa tsohon malamin shaidar ƙarya. Amarya ta yi ƙarya game da Sofia domin ta sami ƙauna daga Sweetness, shirin da ya yi aiki. Sakamakon haka, Sofia ta shafe shekaru goma sha biyar a gidan yari, inda masu gadi da sauran fursunoni suka yi mata rashin adalci. Sofia ta fusata sosai da Bride, wacce ta lalata rayuwarta, ta doke Bride ta jefa ta kan titi. Tana buƙatar tallafi, Bride ta kira abokin aikinta Brooklyn, wata farar mace mai kauri gashin dreadlocks, don taimaka mata. Brooklyn tana alfahari da cewa ta fahimci mutane fiye da abin da suke faɗa, wata baiwa da ta samu a cikin wani gida mai rashin kwanciyar hankali kusa da wani kawunta wanda aka yi mata fyade da shi. Da fatan karɓar aikin Bride, Brooklyn ta ƙarfafa Bride ta ɗauki ɗan lokaci daga ofis. Ta san Bride tana ƙarya game da dukan da wani mutum ya yi mata a titi. Yayin da Bride ta murmure, jikinta ya fara canzawa: ta rasa siffarta mai lanƙwasa, kunnenta ya huce, kuma ta fara jin mantuwa. Daga ƙarshe ta sami takardar kuɗi a cikin wasiƙa daga wani shagon gyara, wanda aka aika wa Booker. Ta biya masa kuɗinsa ta kuma bi adireshin dawowarsa. Amarya ta yi wa motarta fashi a kan hanya, sai wata farar yarinya, Rain, ta same ta, ta kawo mai kula da ita don ta fitar da ita daga motar. Yayin da take murmurewa aka gyara mata motarta, ta zauna tare da ma'auratan da Rain, inda ta fahimci cewa su talakawa ne masu fafutuka . Rain ta gaya mata cewa masu kula da ita na yanzu sun sace ta, duk da cewa tana farin ciki da hakan. Mahaifiyarta ta haife ta tana [[Cinikin jima'i|safarar ta ta hanyar jima'i]], amma ta kore ta lokacin da ta ciji ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka yi mata duka. Sun sami Rain a bayan kwandon shara suka tafi da ita gida. Amarya ita ce kaɗai wadda ke barin Rain ya yi magana game da abin da ya faru a baya, kuma Rain yana baƙin ciki idan Amarya ta tafi. Bayan ta warke ta tafi, amarya ta sami goggon Booker da ta fi so, Sarauniya, kuma ta sami shawara da sabon adireshin Booker daga gare ta. Ta yi jayayya da Booker, daga baya ta yi barci da sauri. Da ta farka, sai ta ji labarin tarihin rayuwar Booker. Wani mai lalata da yara ya taɓa cin zarafin ɗan'uwansa da ya fi so kuma ya kashe shi tun yana ƙarami. Iyalinsa sun yi ƙoƙarin kada su yi magana game da abin da ya faru ko ɗan'uwansa, kuma Booker ya ji kamar shi kaɗai ne ya tuna da shi. Wannan ya sa ya bar iyalinsa ya ci gaba da hulɗa da Queen kawai, wadda ta ƙarfafa Booker ya riƙe tunawa da ɗan'uwansa. Amarya ta fahimci cewa ya bar ta ne saboda ya yi tunanin Sofia Huxley ta ci zarafin yara, kuma Amarya ta yi watsi da hakan wajen kawo mata kyauta. Bride ta bayyana cewa ta yi wa Sofia zargin ƙarya, kuma ma'auratan sun yi hakan. Ba da daɗewa ba, gidan Sarauniya ya kama da wuta bayan ta ƙone maɓuɓɓugan akwatinta a waje, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar rauninta. Amarya da Booker sun yi aiki a matsayin masu kula da ita a asibiti, duk da cewa Sarauniya ta rasu ba da daɗewa ba. Booker ya yi wa Sarauniya jana'iza ta sirri, duk da cewa ya ji takaicin yadda aka busa ƙahonsa ba tare da wahayi ba, sai ya jefar da kayan kidansa. Da ya dawo motar, amarya ta gaya masa tana da juna biyu da ɗansa. Ya mayar da martani mai kyau, yana fatan makomarsu. Littafin ya ƙare da Sweetness bayan ta sami labarin jikanta ba tare da adireshin dawowa ba. Ta nuna cewa ba ita ce uwa mafi kyau ba, amma ta yi jayayya cewa lokaci ya bambanta kuma tunda ba a wakilta mata masu launin shuɗi da baƙi a mujallu ba, ba ta yi tunanin kowa zai karɓi Amarya da kyau ba. Ta yi imanin cewa Bride za ta yi rashin jituwa da ɗanta ta wata hanya daban amma iri ɗaya, tana mai cewa, "Allah ya taimaki yaron." == Liyafar maraba == Morrison da masu buga littafin sun sanar da cewa za su buga littafin a watan Disamba na 2014, wanda hakan ya sa Gawker ya bayyana shi a matsayin mafi kyawun littafin 2015 bisa ga taƙaitaccen bayani da kuma aikin Morrison na baya kawai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Parham |first=Jason |date=December 2, 2014 |title=Toni Morrison Already Wrote the Best Book of 2015 |url=http://review.gawker.com/toni-morrison-already-wrote-the-best-book-of-2015-1665532090 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415041101/http://review.gawker.com/toni-morrison-already-wrote-the-best-book-of-2015-1665532090 |archive-date=April 15, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=Gawker}}</ref> An lissafa littafin ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen da suka haɗa da ''The Globe and Mail'', ''Publishers Weekly'' da ''[[New York Times|The New York Times]]'' a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da suka fi tsammani a cikin 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Medley |first=Mark |date=January 2, 2015 |title=The 50 most anticipated books of 2015 (the first half, anyway) |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/the-50-most-anticipated-books-of-2015-the-first-half-anyway/article22273982/ |access-date=15 April 2015 |website=The Globe and Mail}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=John |date=January 2, 2015 |title=New Books for the New Year |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/04/books/review/new-books-for-the-new-year.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2015 |title=The Most Anticipated Books of Spring 2015 |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/65483-the-most-anticipated-books-of-spring-2015.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=Publishers Weekly}}</ref> Mai zane Kara Walker tana rubutu a ''jaridar The New York Times'' ba ta da kyau idan aka kwatanta littafin da ayyukan Morrison na baya, tana mai cewa "yawan ikirari na mutum na farko ba ya yin komai don jawo kusanci na gaske." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Kara |date=April 13, 2015 |title=Toni Morrison's 'God Help the Child' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/books/review/toni-morrisons-god-help-the-child.html?smid=tw-share |access-date=15 April 2015}}</ref> Ron Charles yana rubutu a ''jaridar The Washington Post'' ya kwatanta littafin da littafin Morrison na farko mai suna ''The Bluest Eye'' (1970), inda ya soki jaruman da ke cikin sabon aikinta a matsayin mutanen da ba su da "rayuwa ta ciki". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Charles |first=Ron |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Toni Morrison's familiar, flawed 'God Help the Child' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/toni-morrisons-familar-flawed-god-help-the-child/2015/04/14/6cde0cfe-dec6-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html |access-date=April 15, 2015}}</ref> Hakazalika, sharhin da Razia Iqbal ta yi wa ''jaridar The Independent'' ya koka da cewa haruffan "sun yi wa kansu kwarjini sosai a shafin: samfura don ra'ayi maimakon mutane na gaske." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Iqbal |first=Razia |date=April 9, 2015 |title=God Help The Child by Toni Morrison, book review: Pain and trauma live just under the skin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/god-help-the-child-by-toni-morrison-book-review-pain-and-trauma-live-just-under-the-skin-10164870.html |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=The Independent}}</ref> A cikin sharhin da ta yi wa ''[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]'', marubuciya Roxane Gay ta kammala da cewa: " ''Allah Ya taimaki yaron'' wani irin labari ne da za ka iya jin daɗinsa fiye da yadda kake tsammani. Rubutu da bayar da labarai suna da ban sha'awa sosai, amma akwai kurakurai masu ban takaici....Duk da haka, akwai wannan kyawun, wanda ke ƙonewa a ƙarƙashin kowace kalma. Yaren, canje-canje a ra'ayi da ƙarfin halin da littafin ya ƙunsa suna da ban mamaki. Morrison ya kasance marubuciya mai ƙarfi wacce ke jan hankalin mutane komai labarin da take bayarwa." == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7ryy9xv6n2y9ugkr0r3440j8wwiuk67 0 180250 972994 2026-10-28T19:19:30Z DAN KANSILA 3323 48576 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366851298|Nativity Church in the Kremlin]]" 972994 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Cocin haihuwar Theotokos "na Senyakh" shine mafi tsufa da ya tsira a cikin [[Moscow]]_Kremlin" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moscow Kremlin">Kremlin na Moscow da birnin Moscow. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Grand Kremlin Palace tun daga tsakiyar karni na 19. Ba za a iya ziyartar cocin ba. Gidan da ke karkashin kasa na Annunciation Cathedral ne kawai ya koma wannan lokacin na Zamanin Tsakiya kamar wannan coci. [[File:Altar_cross_(1652,_GIM)_by_shakko_2.jpg|alt=Wooden altar cross donated by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Maria Miloslavskaya to the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin|left|185x185px|Gicciye na katako wanda Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich da Maria Miloslavskaya suka bayar ga Cocin haihuwar Budurwa]] Gimbiya Eudoxia na Moscow, gwauruwar Dmitry Donskoy ce ta gina cocin a cikin 1393 ko 1394. Ya haɗu da zauren (seni) na fadar sarauta, saboda haka sunansa "a zauren" (na senyakh). [[Nikolai Voronin (art historian)|N.N. Voronin]] ya yi imanin cewa an kafa haikalin ne don tunawa da yakin Kulikovo, saboda an sadaukar da shi ga bikin haihuwar Budurwa Maryamu mai albarka, wanda ya dace da ranar yakin Kulikova a cikin kalandar coci. Koyaya, S.V. Zagraevsky ya nuna cewa akwai ƙananan yiwuwar gina coci a ranar 13th ("marasa farin ciki") ranar tunawa da yakin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Заграевский С. В. Зодчество Северо-Восточной Руси конца XIII-первой трети XIV века. М., 2003. С. 72 |url=http://www.kremlin.museum.ru/ru/main/kremlin/buildings/Bogorodisty_Senyah/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012141546/http://www.kremlin.museum.ru/ru/main/kremlin/buildings/Bogorodisty_Senyah/ |archive-date=2006-10-12 |access-date=2018-04-15}}</ref> Cocin ya ɗauki wurin cocin katako na tashin Li'azaru kuma yana cikin ɓangaren fadar sarauta da aka tanada wa mata a matsayin cocin gidan Grand Princess. Cocin na 1393-1394 an kiyaye shi zuwa rabin tsawo na ganuwar (kafin mawaƙa) tare da babban ƙofar da wani ɓangare na windows. Coci ne mai ginshiƙai huɗu mai arna uku wanda aka gina da fararen dutse. A cikin tsari, ginshiƙan yamma suna ɗauke da murya mai juyawa. Gine-ginen cocin ya haɗu da siffofin Vladimir-Suzdal (ginshiƙai na zagaye, tsarin ƙofar, scapula) da farkon Moscow (ƙarshe na ƙofar da niches, windows-rosettes) na makarantun gine-gine. A cikin 1395 Theophanes da Symeon Black ne suka zana cocin tare da almajiransa. A shekara ta 1479, mai yiwuwa saboda gobara, saman ginin ya rushe, amma nan da nan aka sake gina cocin. A cikin 1514-1518 masanin gine-gine Aloisio the New (Aleviz) ya sake gina cocin a matakin zama na fadar a cikin sabon girma, wanda ke da babban kursiyin haihuwar Budurwa. Mai zanen ya adana ƙananan ɓangaren tsohuwar coci a matsayin podlet inda aka gina ɗakin sujada na Lazar, a baya, a bayyane yake, yana cikin bagaden. Za mu iya yin hukunci game da bayyanar cocin Aleviz ne kawai daga tsarin "Kremlenagrad" na farkon shekarun 1600, inda aka nuna shi da kawuna uku, tare da apses uku da hanyoyi biyu (watakila ba kafin rabi na biyu na karni na 16 ba). A karkashin Tsar Feodor Alekseevich a cikin shekarun 1681-1684, an sake gina ginin kuma ya zama coci mai rufi ɗaya tare da bagade mai siffar rectangular da wurin cin abinci a gefen yamma. An soke ɗakin sujada na Saint Lazare a lokaci guda. A cikin karni na 18. Podlet din ya zama ɗakin ajiya. A farkon ginin Babban Fadar Kremlin, an sake gina bangaren sama, kuma a cikin tsohuwar podlet an sake gina coci na musamman na Tashin Li'azaru. cc2slhqvk9jt92ucstvmf4pjvosla8f 972995 972994 2026-10-28T19:20:00Z DAN KANSILA 3323 48576 972995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Cocin haihuwar Theotokos "na Senyakh" shine mafi tsufa da ya tsira a cikin [[Moscow]]_Kremlin" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moscow Kremlin">Kremlin na Moscow da birnin Moscow. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Grand Kremlin Palace tun daga tsakiyar karni na 19. Ba za a iya ziyartar cocin ba. Gidan da ke karkashin kasa na Annunciation Cathedral ne kawai ya koma wannan lokacin na Zamanin Tsakiya kamar wannan coci. [[File:Altar_cross_(1652,_GIM)_by_shakko_2.jpg|alt=Wooden altar cross donated by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Maria Miloslavskaya to the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin|left|185x185px|Gicciye na katako wanda Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich da Maria Miloslavskaya suka bayar ga Cocin haihuwar Budurwa]] Gimbiya Eudoxia na Moscow, gwauruwar Dmitry Donskoy ce ta gina cocin a cikin 1393 ko 1394. Ya haɗu da zauren (seni) na fadar sarauta, saboda haka sunansa "a zauren" (na senyakh). [[Nikolai Voronin (art historian)|N.N. Voronin]] ya yi imanin cewa an kafa haikalin ne don tunawa da yakin Kulikovo, saboda an sadaukar da shi ga bikin haihuwar Budurwa Maryamu mai albarka, wanda ya dace da ranar yakin Kulikova a cikin kalandar coci. Koyaya, S.V. Zagraevsky ya nuna cewa akwai ƙananan yiwuwar gina coci a ranar 13th ("marasa farin ciki") ranar tunawa da yakin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Заграевский С. В. Зодчество Северо-Восточной Руси конца XIII-первой трети XIV века. М., 2003. С. 72 |url=http://www.kremlin.museum.ru/ru/main/kremlin/buildings/Bogorodisty_Senyah/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012141546/http://www.kremlin.museum.ru/ru/main/kremlin/buildings/Bogorodisty_Senyah/ |archive-date=2006-10-12 |access-date=2018-04-15}}</ref> Cocin ya ɗauki wurin cocin katako na tashin Li'azaru kuma yana cikin ɓangaren fadar sarauta da aka tanada wa mata a matsayin cocin gidan Grand Princess. Cocin na 1393-1394 an kiyaye shi zuwa rabin tsawo na ganuwar (kafin mawaƙa) tare da babban ƙofar da wani ɓangare na windows. Coci ne mai ginshiƙai huɗu mai arna uku wanda aka gina da fararen dutse. A cikin tsari, ginshiƙan yamma suna ɗauke da murya mai juyawa. Gine-ginen cocin ya haɗu da siffofin Vladimir-Suzdal (ginshiƙai na zagaye, tsarin ƙofar, scapula) da farkon Moscow (ƙarshe na ƙofar da niches, windows-rosettes) na makarantun gine-gine. A cikin 1395 Theophanes da Symeon Black ne suka zana cocin tare da almajiransa. A shekara ta 1479, mai yiwuwa saboda gobara, saman ginin ya rushe, amma nan da nan aka sake gina cocin. A cikin 1514-1518 masanin gine-gine Aloisio the New (Aleviz) ya sake gina cocin a matakin zama na fadar a cikin sabon girma, wanda ke da babban kursiyin haihuwar Budurwa. Mai zanen ya adana ƙananan ɓangaren tsohuwar coci a matsayin podlet inda aka gina ɗakin sujada na Lazar, a baya, a bayyane yake, yana cikin bagaden. Za mu iya yin hukunci game da bayyanar cocin Aleviz ne kawai daga tsarin "Kremlenagrad" na farkon shekarun 1600, inda aka nuna shi da kawuna uku, tare da apses uku da hanyoyi biyu (watakila ba kafin rabi na biyu na karni na 16 ba). A karkashin Tsar Feodor Alekseevich a cikin shekarun 1681-1684, an sake gina ginin kuma ya zama coci mai rufi ɗaya tare da bagade mai siffar rectangular da wurin cin abinci a gefen yamma. An soke ɗakin sujada na Saint Lazare a lokaci guda. A cikin karni na 18. Podlet din ya zama ɗakin ajiya. A farkon ginin Babban Fadar Kremlin, an sake gina bangaren sama, kuma a cikin tsohuwar podlet an sake gina coci na musamman na Tashin Li'azaru. jpgifn6y5hwubjwlp8kjhgiwxvfuwst 0 180251 972996 2026-10-28T19:20:21Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox organization | name = Gombe Geographic Information Systems | abbreviation = GOGIS | type = Government agency | headquarters = Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria | region_served = Gombe State | parent_department = Gombe State Ministry of Lands and Physical Planning | formation = 2020 | owner = Gombe State Government | website = https://www.gombegis.org/ }} '''Gombe Geographic Information Systems''' (GOGIS) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] da aka kafa domin ingant... 972996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Gombe Geographic Information Systems | abbreviation = GOGIS | type = Government agency | headquarters = Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria | region_served = Gombe State | parent_department = Gombe State Ministry of Lands and Physical Planning | formation = 2020 | owner = Gombe State Government | website = https://www.gombegis.org/ }} '''Gombe Geographic Information Systems''' (GOGIS) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] da aka kafa domin inganta tsarin gudanar da filaye, adana bayanan mallakar ƙasa da samar da taswirorin dijital. Hukumar tana amfani da fasahar bayanan ƙasa domin taimakawa gwamnati wajen tsara birane, gudanar da bayanan filaye da rage matsalolin da suka shafi mallakar ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference for Digital Archive |url=https://www.gombegis.org/terms-of-reference-for-digital-archieve |website=Gombe Geographic Information Systems |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == Kafin kafa GOGIS, ana gudanar da yawancin ayyukan rajistar filaye da adana takardun mallakar ƙasa a Jihar Gombe ta hanyar amfani da takardun hannu. Wannan tsarin yana iya jawo jinkiri wajen neman bayanan filaye da tabbatar da takardun mallaka. A cewar bayanin aikin adana takardun dijital na GOGIS, an fara wani sabon tsari na sauya tsarin kula da filaye zuwa amfani da fasahar dijital a shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference for Digital Archive |url=https://www.gombegis.org/terms-of-reference-for-digital-archieve |website=Gombe Geographic Information Systems |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta kafa GOGIS a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauye-sauyen da take son aiwatarwa a harkokin kula da filaye da tsara birane. A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2023, Gwamna Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya ƙaddamar da tsarin a hukumance yayin bikin buɗe sabon tsarin gidaje na Shongo Gardens Layout. Gwamnan ya bayyana cewa manufar ita ce amfani da fasahar zamani wajen inganta tsarin kula da filaye da samar da ingantattun gidaje ga al'umma. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Governor Inaugurates Geographic Information Systems |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-inaugurates-geographic-information-systems/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=7 May 2023 |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Ayyuka da nauyin GOGIS == Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan GOGIS shi ne samarwa da gwamnati da jama'a ingantattun bayanan ƙasa da taswirori. Waɗannan bayanai sun haɗa da iyakokin filaye, hanyoyi, wuraren zama da sauran bayanan da za su taimaka wajen tsara amfani da ƙasa da bunƙasa birane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference (TOR) for the Gombe State Geographic Information Systems (GOGIS) Project |url=https://mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GOGIS-TERMS-OF-REFERENCE.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Hukumar tana kuma taimakawa wajen sarrafa bayanan mallakar filaye ta hanyar tsarin rajista na lantarki da adana takardun mallaka a tsarin dijital. Wannan tsari na iya sauƙaƙa binciken takardun mallaka da rage dogaro da takardun hannu wajen gudanar da harkokin filaye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference for Digital Archive |url=https://www.gombegis.org/terms-of-reference-for-digital-archieve |website=Gombe Geographic Information Systems |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> GOGIS tana da alhakin taimakawa wajen tsara ma'aunin tattara bayanan ƙasa da kuma samar da damar samun bayanan da suka dace ga hukumomin gwamnati da sauran masu amfani. Takardar sharuddan aikin GOGIS ta bayyana cewa tsarin yana da nufin haɗa bayanan ƙasa daga tushe daban-daban domin samar da ma'ajiyar bayanai guda ɗaya wadda za a iya amfani da ita wajen tsara manufofi da yanke shawara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference (TOR) for the Gombe State Geographic Information Systems (GOGIS) Project |url=https://mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GOGIS-TERMS-OF-REFERENCE.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Fasahar dijital da kula da filaye == GOGIS ta fara amfani da tsarin dijital domin inganta yadda ake adana takardun mallakar ƙasa da bin diddigin fayiloli. Bayanin aikin hukumar ya bayyana cewa tana amfani da manhajar MERLIN wajen gudanar da bayanan filaye da kuma tsarin File Tracking Management System (FTMS) wajen tsara da gano fayilolin takardu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference for Digital Archive |url=https://www.gombegis.org/terms-of-reference-for-digital-archieve |website=Gombe Geographic Information Systems |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Hukumar ta kuma samar da jagororin yadda jama'a za su nemi takardun binciken filaye, taswirorin filaye da wasu takardun binciken ƙasa. Jagororin sun bayyana cewa masu neman irin waɗannan ayyuka suna buƙatar gabatar da takardun da suka dace da kuma biyan kuɗin da aka kayyade ta hanyoyin biyan kuɗaɗen gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Guidelines on Acquiring Survey Lift, Deed Plans, Layout Plans, Maps and Other Survey Accessories in Gombe State |url=https://mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/GOMBE-STAE-GUIDE-FOR-SURVEY.pdf |website=Gombe State Government |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Haɗin kai da tsara birane == GOGIS tana aiki a fannin kula da bayanan filaye tare da sauran hukumomin gwamnati masu alhakin tsara birane da bunƙasa yankunan zama. A lokacin ƙaddamar da GOGIS a shekarar 2023, gwamnatin jihar ta kuma bayyana sauya tsohuwar Gombe State Development Board zuwa Gombe State Urban Planning Development Authority (GOSUPDA), domin inganta tsarin bunƙasa birane da rage matsalolin gudanarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Governor Inaugurates Geographic Information Systems |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-inaugurates-geographic-information-systems/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=7 May 2023 |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Muhimmancin GOGIS == GOGIS tana da muhimmanci wajen samar da bayanan da ake buƙata don tsara birane, gudanar da filaye da taimakawa wajen yanke shawarar gwamnati. Amfani da bayanan dijital na iya taimakawa wajen gano iyakokin filaye, inganta adana takardun mallaka da sauƙaƙa ayyukan binciken ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Reference (TOR) for the Gombe State Geographic Information Systems (GOGIS) Project |url=https://mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GOGIS-TERMS-OF-REFERENCE.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2026, Voice of Nigeria ta ruwaito cewa GOGIS tana shirin aiwatar da tsarin sanya sunayen tituna da lambobin gidaje a Gombe. Shirin yana da manufar inganta gano wurare, taimakawa ayyukan gaggawa, tsare-tsaren tsaro da inganta tattara bayanan birni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Unveils Street Naming, House Numbering Initiative |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-unveils-street-naming-house-numbering-initiative/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026 |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Gombe State Urban Planning Development Authority]] * [[Tsarin bayanan ƙasa]] * [[Kula da filaye]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 25zsqsswqqp7n6ad7go91nf82h6o9pl 0 180252 972997 2026-10-28T19:20:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382137627|Esther]]" 972997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esther''' / / ˈɛstər / ; Hebrew Bisa ga labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, wanda aka rubuta a [[Daular Achaemenid]], sarkin Farisa Ahasurus ya ƙaunaci Esther ya aure ta. {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Babban mai kula da shi Haman ya ji haushin ɗan uwan Esther kuma mai kula da Mordekai saboda ƙin yin sujada a gabansa . Da aka yi masa tambaya, uzurin Mordekai kawai yana cewa shi [[Yahudawa|Bayahude ne]] . An bayar da fassarori daban-daban game da abin da Mordekai ya damu da shi. Saboda haka, Haman ya yi niyyar kashe dukkan Yahudawan Farisa, kuma daga ƙarshe ya shawo kan Ahasuerus ya bar shi ya yi hakan. Duk da haka, Esther ta wargaza shirin ta hanyar bayyanawa da kuma yin Allah wadai da shirin Haman ga Ahasurus, wanda daga nan ya sa aka kashe Haman kuma ya ba Yahudawa izinin ɗaukar makamai a kan maƙiyansu; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther 7:2 |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Esther.7.2 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref> An yaba wa Esther saboda jarumtakarta da kuma aikin da ta yi don ceton Yahudawan Farisa daga halaka. Labarin Littafin Esther ya ba da bayanin gargajiya game da Purim, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frankel |first=David |year=2024 |title=The Story of Esther, Revised to Furnish Purim with a History |url=https://thetorah.com/article/the-story-of-esther-revised-to-furnish-purim-with-a-history |access-date=24 September 2026 |website=TheTorah.com}}</ref> wani biki na Yahudawa wanda ake yi a ranar Ibraniyawa inda umarnin Haman zai fara aiki, wato ranar da Yahudawa suka kashe abokan gabansu bayan Esther ta fallasa niyyar Haman ga mijinta; masana sun ɗauki ra'ayi iri-iri game da tarihin Littafin Esther, tare da muhawara kan nau'insa da asalin Purim. {{Sfn|Kalimi|2023}} {{Efn|"Because of a lack of substantial relevant contemporaneous extrabiblical historical sources – Persian, Greek, Jewish or other – that could confirm or challenge the reliability of the story as it is presented in the Hebrew Bible, scholars are sharply divided in their opinions on this question. They run from complete acceptance of the book as a historical account, to complete negation of its historical trustworthiness, defining it as fiction." {{harvcol|Kalimi|2023|p=84}} "Some continue to read Esther as a historical account that tells us about persons and events of the past, while others classify the book as a form of historical fiction in which an edifying story is given a realistic historical setting (i.e., as a "novella" or "court tale"). {{harvcol|Hahn|Mitch|2019|p=72}}}} Akwai nau'i biyu masu alaƙa na Littafin Esther: gajeriyar sigar da aka samo daga Ibrananci ta Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki [[Yahudanci|na Yahudawa]] da [[Protestan bangaskiya|Furotesta]], da kuma dogon sigar da aka samo daga [[Kalmar Septuagint|Koine Girkanci]] da aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] da Orthodox . {{Sfn|Hahn|Mitch|2019}} == Suna == [[File:Edwin_Long_-_Queen_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project_(frameless).jpg|thumb| Sarauniya Esther ta Edwin Long (1878)]] Lokacin da aka gabatar da ita, a cikin Esther 2:7, an fara kiranta da sunan Ibrananci ''Hadassah'', {{Sfn|McKenzie|1995}} wanda ke nufin ' itacen myrtle '. Wannan sunan bai kasance a cikin rubuce-rubucen Girka na farko ba, kodayake yana nan a cikin rubuce-rubucen targumic, kuma wataƙila an ƙara shi zuwa rubutun Ibrananci a ƙarni na 2 AD da wuri don jaddada matsayin jarumar Yahudawa. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} Sunan Esther wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga sunan allahiyar Babila Ishtar ko kuma daga kalmar Farisa da ke da alaƙa da ''tauraruwar'' kalmar Ingilishi (yana nufin alaƙa da Ishtar) kodayake wasu masana sun yi jayayya cewa yana da alaƙa da kalmomin Farisa na 'mace' ko 'myrtle'. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} == Labari == [[File:Esther_Denouncing_Haman.jpg|thumb| ''Esther Ta La'anci Haman'' (1888) na Ernest Normand]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right}} [[File:Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai_exterior.jpg|thumb| An yi wa Haikalin sujada a matsayin Kabarin Esther da Mordechai a Hamadan, [[Iran]]]] A shekara ta uku ta mulkin Sarki Ahasuerus na Farisa, sarki ya kori sarauniyarsa, Vashti, saboda ƙin bayyana a gabansa kamar yadda aka gayyace shi, kuma ya nemi sabuwar sarauniya. Kyawawan 'yan mata sun taru a gidan karuwai da ke cikin kagara ta Susa a ƙarƙashin ikon basaraken Hegai . {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Esther, 'yar'uwar Mordekai, memba ce a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa a Zamanin Hijira wadda ta yi iƙirarin cewa Kish ne kakanni, ɗan kabilar Biliyaminu wanda aka kai shi bauta daga [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]] . Ita marayu ce ga kawun Mordekai, Abihail, daga ƙabilar Gad. Bisa ga labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, tana da kyakkyawan siffa kuma kyakkyawa ce. Bisa ga umarnin sarki, aka kai Esther fada inda Hegai ya shirya ta don ta haɗu da sarki. Ko da ta ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma na haramun, an ƙamshi zinariya da mur, kuma an ware mata wasu abinci da masu hidima, Mordekai yana ƙarƙashin umarni masu tsauri, wanda ke saduwa da ita kowace rana, don ɓoye asalinta na Bayahudiya. Sarki ya kamu da sonta kuma ya maishe ta Sarauniyarsa. {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Bayan naɗin Esther, Mordekai ya ji labarin wani makircin kisan gilla da Bigthan da Teresh suka shirya don kashe Sarki Ahasurus. Mordekai ya gaya wa Esther, wadda ta gaya wa sarki da sunan Mordekai, kuma aka cece shi. An rubuta wannan babban aikin hidima ga sarki a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Masarautar. Bayan Mordekai ya ceci ran sarki, an naɗa Haman Ba'agage a matsayin babban mai ba Ahasurus shawara, kuma ya umurci kowa ya yi masa sujada . Lokacin da Mordekai (wanda ya tsaya a kan titi don ya ba Esther shawara) ya ƙi yin masa sujada, Haman ya ba Sarki Ahasurus talanti 10,000 na azurfa domin ya sami damar halaka duk Yahudawan da ke cikin masarautar Ahasurus. Haman ya yi kuri'a, Purim, ta amfani da hanyoyin allahntaka, kuma ya ga cewa rana ta goma sha uku ga Watan Adar rana ce mai sa'a ga kisan kare dangi. Ta amfani da hatimin sarki, da sunan sarki, Haman ya aika da umarni zuwa lardunan masarautar don ba da damar halaka Yahudawa a ranar goma sha uku ga watan Adar. Da Mordekai ya ji haka, sai ya gaya wa Esther ta bayyana wa sarki cewa ita Bayahudiya ce kuma ta roƙe shi ya soke umarnin. Esther ta yi jinkiri, tana cewa za a iya kashe ta idan ta je wurin sarki ba tare da an kira ta ba; duk da haka, Mordekai ya roƙe ta ta yi ƙoƙari. Esther ta roƙi dukan al'ummar Yahudawa su yi azumi su yi addu'a na kwana uku kafin ta je ganin sarki; Mordekai ya yarda. A rana ta uku, Esther ta je farfajiyar da ke gaban fadar sarki, kuma sarki ya yi mata maraba, ya miƙa mata sandar sarauta don ta taɓa ta, ya kuma ba ta duk abin da take so "har zuwa rabin mulkin". Esther ta gayyaci sarki da Haman zuwa wani liyafa da ta shirya washegari. Ta gaya wa sarki cewa za ta bayyana buƙatarta a wurin liyafar. A lokacin liyafar, sarki ya sake maimaita tayinsa, sai Esther ta gayyaci sarki da Haman zuwa wani liyafa da za ta shirya washegari. Ganin cewa yana goyon bayan sarki da sarauniya, Haman ya nemi shawara daga matarsa da abokansa don su gina masa gungume a kai don a rataye Mordekai; domin yana cikin alherinsu, ya yi imani za a biya masa burinsa na rataye Mordekai washegari. Bayan ya gina gungumen itace, Haman ya tafi fada da tsakar dare don ya jira lokacin da zai iya ganin sarki. Da yammacin wannan rana, sarkin, wanda bai iya barci ba, ya roƙi a karanta masa Littafin Tarihi na Mulkin domin ya yi barci. Littafin ya buɗe ta hanyar mu'ujiza zuwa shafin da ke ba da labarin babban hidimar Mordekai, kuma sarki ya tambaya ko ya riga ya sami lada. Da bayinsa suka amsa da rashin gaskiya, sai hankalin Ahasuerus ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani ya nemi sanin wanda ke tsaye a farfajiyar fada da tsakar dare. Masu hidima suka amsa cewa Haman ne. Ahasuerus ya gayyaci Haman ya shiga ɗakinsa. Maimakon Haman ya nemi a rataye Mordekai, an umurci Mordekai ya raka shi ta titunan babban birnin a kan Dokin Sarki sanye da rigunan sarauta. An kuma umurci Haman ya yi ihu, "Haka za a yi wa mutumin da sarki yake so ya girmama!" Bayan ya yi dukan yini yana girmama Mordekai, Haman ya yi sauri zuwa liyafar Esther ta biyu, inda Ahasuerus yake jira. Ahasuerus ya maimaita tayinsa ga Esther game da duk wani abu da ya yi "har zuwa rabin mulkin". Esther ta gaya wa Ahasuerus cewa ko da yake tana godiya da tayin, dole ne ta gabatar masa da wata matsala mafi sauƙi: ta bayyana cewa akwai wani mutum da ke shirin kashe ta da mutanenta gaba ɗaya, kuma manufar wannan mutumin ita ce ta cutar da sarki da masarautar. Sa'ad da Ahasuerus ya tambaya ko wanene wannan mutumin, Esther ta nuna Haman ta ba shi suna. Da jin haka, sai wani mai fushi mai suna Ahasuerus ya fita zuwa lambun don ya kwantar da hankalinsa ya kuma yi la'akari da yanayin. A lokacin da Ahasuerus yake cikin lambun, Haman ya durƙusa a gaban Esther yana roƙon jinƙai. Da ya dawo daga lambun, sarkin ya ƙara fusata. Da yake al'ada ce a ci abinci a kan kujerun da aka kwanta a kai, sai sarki ya yi kamar Haman yana kai wa Esther hari. Ya umurci a cire Haman daga ganinsa. Yayin da ake fitar da Haman, Harvona, wani ma'aikacin gwamnati, ya gaya wa sarki cewa Haman ya gina wa Mordekai kabari, "wanda ya ceci ran sarki". A martanin da ya mayar, sarki ya ce "A rataye shi (Haman) a kansa". Bayan an kashe Haman, Ahasuerus ya ba wa Esther kadarorin Haman. Esther ta gaya wa sarki cewa Mordekai ɗan uwanta ne, kuma sarki ya naɗa Mordekai mai ba shi shawara. Lokacin da Esther ta roƙi sarki ya soke umarnin da aka bayar na kawar da Yahudawa, sarkin ya fara shakka, yana cewa ba za a iya soke umarnin da sarki ya bayar ba. Ahasuerus ya ba Esther da Mordekai damar rubuta wani umarni, tare da hatimin sarki da kuma sunan sarki, don ba wa Yahudawa damar kare kansu da kuma yaƙi da masu zaluntarsu a rana ta goma sha uku ga Adar. A rana ta goma sha uku ga watan Adar, a ranar da Haman ya ware domin a kashe su, Yahudawan sun kare kansu a dukkan sassan masarautar kuma suka huta a ranar goma sha huɗu ga watan Adar. Ana bikin ranar Adar ta goma sha huɗu da bayar da sadaka, musayar abinci, da kuma yin biki. A Susa, an ba Yahudawan babban birnin wata rana don su kashe waɗanda ke zaluntar su; sun huta suka yi biki a ranar goma sha biyar ga watan Adar, suna kuma ba da sadaka, musayar abinci, da kuma yin biki. {{Sfn|Hirsch|Prince|Schechter|1936}} Yahudawa sun kafa wani biki na shekara-shekara, wato bikin Purim, domin tunawa da 'yancinsu. Bayan Haman ya sanya ranar sha uku ga watan Adar don fara yaƙinsa da Yahudawa, wannan ya ƙayyade ranar bikin Purim. == Tarihi == Akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya tsakanin masana cewa littafin Esther aikin almara ne. {{Sfn|Tucker|2004}} {{Efn|"Today there is general agreement that it is essentially a work of fiction, the purpose of which was to justify the Jewish appropriation of an originally non-Jewish holiday. What is not generally agreed upon is the identity or nature of that non-Jewish festival which came to be appropriated by the Jews as Purim, and whose motifs are recapitulated in disguised form in Esther." {{harvcol|Polish|1999}} "The story is fictitious and written to provide an account of the origin of the feast of Purim; the book contains no references to the known historical events of the reign of Xerxes." {{harvcol|Browning|2009}} "Although the details of its setting are entirely plausible and the story may even have some basis in actual events, in terms of literary genre the book is not history." {{harvcol|Tucker|2004}}}} Sarakunan Farisa ba su yi aure a waje da iyalai bakwai na Farisa ba, wanda hakan ya sa da wuya a sami sarauniyar Yahudawa Esther. {{Sfn|Fox|2010}} {{Sfn|Hahn|Mitch|2019}} [ c ] Bugu da ƙari, ana iya fassara sunan ''Ahasuerus'' zuwa ''Xerxes'', kamar yadda duka biyun suka samo asali daga Khshayārsha na Farisa ''.'' <ref name="Baumgarten">{{Cite book|edition=Michael}}</ref> Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Littafin Esther, yawanci ana gano Ahasuerus a cikin majiyoyi na zamani don nufin Xerxes I, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Sidnie White Crawford}}</ref> wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 486 da 465 KZ, <ref name="Baumgarten" /> domin ga wannan sarki ne abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin Esther ake tsammanin sun fi dacewa. <ref name="larkin" /> {{Sfn|Moore|1971}} Duk da haka, sarauniyar Xerxes ta farko ita ce Amethris, wanda hakan ya ƙara nuna yanayin labarin da aka ƙirƙira. {{Sfn|Fox|2010}} {{Efn|"Xerxes could not have wed a Jewess because this was contrary to the practices of Persian monarchs who married only into one of the seven leading Persian families. History records that Xerxes was married to Amestris, not [[Vashti]] or Esther. There is no historical record of a personage known as Esther, or a queen called Vashti or a [[vizier]] [[Haman]], or a high placed courtier [[Mordecai]]. Mordecai was said to have been among the exiles deported from Jerusalem by [[Nebuchadnezzar]], but that deportation occurred 112 years before Xerxes became king." {{harvcol|Littman|1975|p=146}}}} Wasu masana suna hasashen cewa an ƙirƙiri labarin ne don ya ba da hujjar cewa Yahudawa sun ware wani biki da ba na Yahudawa ba a da. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} Bikin da littafin ya bayyana shi ne Purim, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ma'anar "ƙyale", daga kalmar Babila ''puru'' . Wata sanannen ka'ida ta ce bikin ya samo asali ne daga wani tatsuniyar tarihi ta Babila ko al'ada inda Mordekai da Esther suka wakilci allolin Babila Marduk da Ishtar, yayin da wasu suka gano al'adar zuwa Sabuwar Shekarar Farisa, kuma masana sun yi bincike kan wasu ka'idoji a cikin ayyukansu. {{Sfn|Johnson|2005}} Wasu masana sun yi ƙoƙarin kare labarin a matsayin ainihin tarihi, {{Sfn|Kalimi|2023}} amma ƙoƙarin nemo tushen tarihi ga labarin ana ɗaukarsa "mai yiwuwa ya zama banza" a cikin wani bincike da Sara Raup Johnson ta yi. {{Sfn|Johnson|2005}} Malami Morteza Arabzadeh Sarbanani ya yi jayayya cewa marubucin Esther Masoretic ya saba da ayyukan daular Achaemenid, amma saboda wannan ilimin yana nan tare da kurakuran tarihi, Morteza ya yi jayayya cewa zaɓi ne da aka yi da gangan don haka labarin yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin labari maimakon cikakken tarihin tarihi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morteza |first=Arabzadeh Sarbanani |date=2023-01-01 |title=Revisiting the Book of Esther: Assessing the Historical Significance of the Masoretic Version for the Achaemenian History |url=https://www.persicaantiqua.ir/article_159734.html |journal=Persica Antiqua |language=en |volume=3 |issue=4 |doi=10.22034/pa.2022.344449.1009 |issn=2783-2732 |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=It is evident that the author of the Masoretic version of the Book of Esther was familiar with some of the details of the administrative system, rules, and customs of the Achaemenian Empire and court. This makes it more difficult to justify the gross historical errors of the Book of Esther, [...] In some verses, the author of the Book of Esther shows such familiarity with the Persian Empire and court that it surprises the reader and at the same time makes such mistakes that the historicity of the whole story becomes doubtful. Considering all these facts, it seems that the author of the Masoretic Esther has deliberately sacrificed history for the story.}}</ref> == Fassarori == Littafin Esther ya fara ne da nuna Esther a matsayin kyakkyawa kuma mai biyayya, kodayake mutum ce mai sauƙin kai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Women in Esther |url=https://www.thetorah.com/article/the-women-in-esther |access-date=2026-09-14 |publisher=TheTorah.com}}</ref> A cikin labarin, ta rikide ta zama wata hali wacce ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a makomarta da ta mutanenta. {{Sfn|Coogan|Brettler|Newsom|Perkins|2007}} A cewar Sidnie White Crawford, "Matsayin Esther a cikin kotun maza yana kama da na Yahudawa a duniyar Al'ummai, tare da barazanar haɗari da ke wanzuwa a ƙasa da yanayin da ake ganin yana da natsuwa." {{Sfn|Crawford|2003}} A cewar Susan Zaeske, saboda Esther ta yi amfani da maganganu kawai don shawo kan sarki ya ceci mutanenta, labarin Esther "wani irin magana ne na ƙaura da ƙarfafawa wanda, tsawon shekaru aru-aru, ya tsara tattaunawar mutanen da aka ware kamar Yahudawa, mata, da 'yan Afirka Amurkawa", yana shawo kan waɗanda ke da iko a kansu. John Gill ya gano rikidewar ƙawayen Farisa (Esther 8:17) a matsayin misali na ' juyawa ƙarƙashin tilas ' amma bai yi watsi da wasu bayanai ba. Sun haɗa da sabbin waɗanda suka tuba suna jin daɗin 'Tsarrin Allah' da ke aiki don faranta wa Yahudawa rai da kuma neman albarkar Esther da Mordekai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther 8 Gill's Exposition |url=https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/esther/8.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301085645/https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/esther/8.htm |archive-date=2024-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-24 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> == Al'adun Farisa == [[File:Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai_interior.jpg|alt=|thumb| Cikin ginin an yi masa sujada a matsayin kabarin Esther da Mordekai]] Ana kiran Yahudawan Farisa na zamani "Yaran Esther". Ginin da aka girmama a matsayin Kabarin Esther da Mordechai yana cikin Hamadan, Iran, {{Sfn|Vahidmanesh|2010}} kodayake ƙauyen Kafr Bir'im a arewacin Isra'ila shi ma yana da'awar cewa shine wurin binne Sarauniya Esther. {{Sfn|Schaalje|2001}} == Zane-zanen Esther na fasaha == [[File:The_Feast_of_Esther_by_Johannes_Spilberg_the_Younger.jpg|thumb| ''Bikin Esther'' na Johannes Spilberg the Younger, {{Circa|1644}}]] [[File:Ester_y_Mardoqueo_escribiendo_la_primera_carta_del_Purim_(Ester,_9-20-21)_-_Aert_de_GELDER_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg|thumb| ''Esther da Mordekai Sun Rubuta Wasikar Purim ta Farko'' ta Aert de Gelder, kimanin 1685]] [[File:Edward_Armitage_(1817-1896)_-_The_Festival_of_Esther_-_03-1188_-_Royal_Academy_of_Arts.jpg|thumb| ''Bikin Esther'' na Edward Armitage, 1865]] A tsawon tarihi, masu fasaha da yawa sun ƙirƙiri zane-zane da ke nuna Esther . Manyan zane-zane na farko sun haɗa da zane-zanen Heilspiegel Altarpiece na Konrad Witz {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} da ''Esther Before Ahasuerus'' na Tintoretto (1546–47, Royal Collection ) waɗanda ke nuna Esther tana bayyana a gaban sarki don roƙon rahama ga Yahudawa, duk da hukuncin da aka yanke na bayyana ba tare da an kira shi ba shine kisa. Wannan yanayin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sassan da aka fi nuna labarin. Ba a saba nuna raunin Esther a cikin zane-zane ba kafin Tintoretto. An nuna shi a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ''Cassone'' na ''Rayuwar Esther'' waɗanda aka danganta su da Sandro Botticelli da Filippino Lippi daga shekarun 1470. A wasu hotunan kama-karya, misali na Filippino Lippi, shirye-shiryen Esther na bayyana kanta a gaban kotu ya bambanta da ƙin Vashti na fallasa kanta ga taron jama'a. {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} {{Sfn|Wind|1940–1941}} An ɗauki Esther a matsayin mai gabatar da rubutu a cikin tauhidin Katolika a matsayin mai gabatar da rubutu {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} na [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]] a matsayin mai roƙo {{Sfn|Bergsma|Pitre|2018}} Zaɓenta na sarauta yana daidai da Zato na Maryamu kuma yayin da ta zama sarauniyar Farisa, Maryamu ta zama sarauniyar sama; Lakabin Maryamu a matsayin 'stella maris' yana kama da Esther a matsayin 'tauraro' kuma duka suna a matsayin masu tallafawa masu tawali'u a gaban masu iko. {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} Masu kallo na zamani za su iya gane kamanceceniya tsakanin rashin hankali da kuma abin da aka saba gani na Swoon of the Virgin, wanda aka gani a cikin zane-zane da yawa na Gicciyen Yesu . {{Sfn|Whitaker|Clayton|2007}} Sumewar Esther ta zama ruwan dare a cikin zane-zanen Baroque na ƙarni na gaba. Misalin Baroque mai ban sha'awa shine ''[[Esther a Gaban Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi)|Esther Before Ahasuerus]]'' na Artemisia Gentileschi . {{Sfn|Metropolitan Museum of Art}} == A cikin Kiristanci == Ana tunawa da Esther a matsayin uba a Kalanda na Waliyyai na Cocin Lutheran - Majalisar Sinadarai ta Missouri a ranar 24 ga Mayu. An san Esther a matsayin waliyya a Cocin Orthodox na Gabas, wanda ake tunawa da shi a ranar Lahadi kafin [[Kirsimeti]] . Bugun Esther na Septuagint ya ƙunshi sassa shida (jimillar ayoyi 107) waɗanda ba a same su a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci ba. Ko da yake waɗannan fassarorin an rubuta su ne da Ibrananci, amma sun tsira ne kawai a cikin rubuce-rubucen Girkanci. Domin kuwa labarin Esther da aka rubuta a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci bai ƙunshi addu'o'i ko ma ambaton Allah ɗaya ba, masu rubuta Helenanci sun ga dole ne su ba wa labarin wata fahimta ta addini, suna ambaton "Allah" ko "Ubangiji" sau hamsin. " {{Sfn|Harris|Platzner|2007}} An ƙara waɗannan ƙarin abubuwa ga Esther a cikin Apocrypha kimanin ƙarni na biyu ko na farko kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). {{Sfn|Vanderkam|Flint}} An kuma ambaci labarin Esther a babi na 28 na 1 Meqabyan, wani littafi da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin Cocin Tewahedo na Orthodox na Habasha . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-31 |title=Queen Esther: A Heroine of Courage |url=https://israelbylocals.com/queen-esther/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Israel by Locals}}</ref> == Kiɗa == * Marc-Antoine Charpentier, ''Historia Esther'', H.396, don mai waƙa, mawaƙa, kirtani da ci gaba, 1677 * Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, "Esther", na soprano da kuma ci gaba, a cikin ''Cantates françaises sur des sujets tirés de l'Écriture'', littafin I, 1708 * George Frideric Handel, ''Esther'', tare da waƙoƙin da aka gina bisa ga wasan kwaikwayo na Jean Racine, 1718 da 1732 * Alessandro Stradella, ''Ester'', oratorio, 1673 [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8n1c4k1n4bvcihmc1rv9oxgyb7qacxd 972998 972997 2026-10-28T19:21:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 972998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Esther''' / / ˈɛstər / ; Hebrew Bisa ga labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, wanda aka rubuta a [[Daular Achaemenid]], sarkin Farisa Ahasurus ya ƙaunaci Esther ya aure ta. {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Babban mai kula da shi Haman ya ji haushin ɗan uwan Esther kuma mai kula da Mordekai saboda ƙin yin sujada a gabansa . Da aka yi masa tambaya, uzurin Mordekai kawai yana cewa shi [[Yahudawa|Bayahude ne]] . An bayar da fassarori daban-daban game da abin da Mordekai ya damu da shi. Saboda haka, Haman ya yi niyyar kashe dukkan Yahudawan Farisa, kuma daga ƙarshe ya shawo kan Ahasuerus ya bar shi ya yi hakan. Duk da haka, Esther ta wargaza shirin ta hanyar bayyanawa da kuma yin Allah wadai da shirin Haman ga Ahasurus, wanda daga nan ya sa aka kashe Haman kuma ya ba Yahudawa izinin ɗaukar makamai a kan maƙiyansu; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther 7:2 |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Esther.7.2 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref> An yaba wa Esther saboda jarumtakarta da kuma aikin da ta yi don ceton Yahudawan Farisa daga halaka. Labarin Littafin Esther ya ba da bayanin gargajiya game da Purim, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frankel |first=David |year=2024 |title=The Story of Esther, Revised to Furnish Purim with a History |url=https://thetorah.com/article/the-story-of-esther-revised-to-furnish-purim-with-a-history |access-date=24 September 2026 |website=TheTorah.com}}</ref> wani biki na Yahudawa wanda ake yi a ranar Ibraniyawa inda umarnin Haman zai fara aiki, wato ranar da Yahudawa suka kashe abokan gabansu bayan Esther ta fallasa niyyar Haman ga mijinta; masana sun ɗauki ra'ayi iri-iri game da tarihin Littafin Esther, tare da muhawara kan nau'insa da asalin Purim. {{Sfn|Kalimi|2023}} {{Efn|"Because of a lack of substantial relevant contemporaneous extrabiblical historical sources – Persian, Greek, Jewish or other – that could confirm or challenge the reliability of the story as it is presented in the Hebrew Bible, scholars are sharply divided in their opinions on this question. They run from complete acceptance of the book as a historical account, to complete negation of its historical trustworthiness, defining it as fiction." {{harvcol|Kalimi|2023|p=84}} "Some continue to read Esther as a historical account that tells us about persons and events of the past, while others classify the book as a form of historical fiction in which an edifying story is given a realistic historical setting (i.e., as a "novella" or "court tale"). {{harvcol|Hahn|Mitch|2019|p=72}}}} Akwai nau'i biyu masu alaƙa na Littafin Esther: gajeriyar sigar da aka samo daga Ibrananci ta Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki [[Yahudanci|na Yahudawa]] da [[Protestan bangaskiya|Furotesta]], da kuma dogon sigar da aka samo daga [[Kalmar Septuagint|Koine Girkanci]] da aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] da Orthodox . {{Sfn|Hahn|Mitch|2019}} == Suna == [[File:Edwin_Long_-_Queen_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project_(frameless).jpg|thumb| Sarauniya Esther ta Edwin Long (1878)]] Lokacin da aka gabatar da ita, a cikin Esther 2:7, an fara kiranta da sunan Ibrananci ''Hadassah'', {{Sfn|McKenzie|1995}} wanda ke nufin ' itacen myrtle '. Wannan sunan bai kasance a cikin rubuce-rubucen Girka na farko ba, kodayake yana nan a cikin rubuce-rubucen targumic, kuma wataƙila an ƙara shi zuwa rubutun Ibrananci a ƙarni na 2 AD da wuri don jaddada matsayin jarumar Yahudawa. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} Sunan Esther wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga sunan allahiyar Babila Ishtar ko kuma daga kalmar Farisa da ke da alaƙa da ''tauraruwar'' kalmar Ingilishi (yana nufin alaƙa da Ishtar) kodayake wasu masana sun yi jayayya cewa yana da alaƙa da kalmomin Farisa na 'mace' ko 'myrtle'. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} == Labari == [[File:Esther_Denouncing_Haman.jpg|thumb| ''Esther Ta La'anci Haman'' (1888) na Ernest Normand]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right}} [[File:Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai_exterior.jpg|thumb| An yi wa Haikalin sujada a matsayin Kabarin Esther da Mordechai a Hamadan, [[Iran]]]] A shekara ta uku ta mulkin Sarki Ahasuerus na Farisa, sarki ya kori sarauniyarsa, Vashti, saboda ƙin bayyana a gabansa kamar yadda aka gayyace shi, kuma ya nemi sabuwar sarauniya. Kyawawan 'yan mata sun taru a gidan karuwai da ke cikin kagara ta Susa a ƙarƙashin ikon basaraken Hegai . {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Esther, 'yar'uwar Mordekai, memba ce a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa a Zamanin Hijira wadda ta yi iƙirarin cewa Kish ne kakanni, ɗan kabilar Biliyaminu wanda aka kai shi bauta daga [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]] . Ita marayu ce ga kawun Mordekai, Abihail, daga ƙabilar Gad. Bisa ga labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, tana da kyakkyawan siffa kuma kyakkyawa ce. Bisa ga umarnin sarki, aka kai Esther fada inda Hegai ya shirya ta don ta haɗu da sarki. Ko da ta ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma na haramun, an ƙamshi zinariya da mur, kuma an ware mata wasu abinci da masu hidima, Mordekai yana ƙarƙashin umarni masu tsauri, wanda ke saduwa da ita kowace rana, don ɓoye asalinta na Bayahudiya. Sarki ya kamu da sonta kuma ya maishe ta Sarauniyarsa. {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Bayan naɗin Esther, Mordekai ya ji labarin wani makircin kisan gilla da Bigthan da Teresh suka shirya don kashe Sarki Ahasurus. Mordekai ya gaya wa Esther, wadda ta gaya wa sarki da sunan Mordekai, kuma aka cece shi. An rubuta wannan babban aikin hidima ga sarki a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Masarautar. Bayan Mordekai ya ceci ran sarki, an naɗa Haman Ba'agage a matsayin babban mai ba Ahasurus shawara, kuma ya umurci kowa ya yi masa sujada . Lokacin da Mordekai (wanda ya tsaya a kan titi don ya ba Esther shawara) ya ƙi yin masa sujada, Haman ya ba Sarki Ahasurus talanti 10,000 na azurfa domin ya sami damar halaka duk Yahudawan da ke cikin masarautar Ahasurus. Haman ya yi kuri'a, Purim, ta amfani da hanyoyin allahntaka, kuma ya ga cewa rana ta goma sha uku ga Watan Adar rana ce mai sa'a ga kisan kare dangi. Ta amfani da hatimin sarki, da sunan sarki, Haman ya aika da umarni zuwa lardunan masarautar don ba da damar halaka Yahudawa a ranar goma sha uku ga watan Adar. Da Mordekai ya ji haka, sai ya gaya wa Esther ta bayyana wa sarki cewa ita Bayahudiya ce kuma ta roƙe shi ya soke umarnin. Esther ta yi jinkiri, tana cewa za a iya kashe ta idan ta je wurin sarki ba tare da an kira ta ba; duk da haka, Mordekai ya roƙe ta ta yi ƙoƙari. Esther ta roƙi dukan al'ummar Yahudawa su yi azumi su yi addu'a na kwana uku kafin ta je ganin sarki; Mordekai ya yarda. A rana ta uku, Esther ta je farfajiyar da ke gaban fadar sarki, kuma sarki ya yi mata maraba, ya miƙa mata sandar sarauta don ta taɓa ta, ya kuma ba ta duk abin da take so "har zuwa rabin mulkin". Esther ta gayyaci sarki da Haman zuwa wani liyafa da ta shirya washegari. Ta gaya wa sarki cewa za ta bayyana buƙatarta a wurin liyafar. A lokacin liyafar, sarki ya sake maimaita tayinsa, sai Esther ta gayyaci sarki da Haman zuwa wani liyafa da za ta shirya washegari. Ganin cewa yana goyon bayan sarki da sarauniya, Haman ya nemi shawara daga matarsa da abokansa don su gina masa gungume a kai don a rataye Mordekai; domin yana cikin alherinsu, ya yi imani za a biya masa burinsa na rataye Mordekai washegari. Bayan ya gina gungumen itace, Haman ya tafi fada da tsakar dare don ya jira lokacin da zai iya ganin sarki. Da yammacin wannan rana, sarkin, wanda bai iya barci ba, ya roƙi a karanta masa Littafin Tarihi na Mulkin domin ya yi barci. Littafin ya buɗe ta hanyar mu'ujiza zuwa shafin da ke ba da labarin babban hidimar Mordekai, kuma sarki ya tambaya ko ya riga ya sami lada. Da bayinsa suka amsa da rashin gaskiya, sai hankalin Ahasuerus ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani ya nemi sanin wanda ke tsaye a farfajiyar fada da tsakar dare. Masu hidima suka amsa cewa Haman ne. Ahasuerus ya gayyaci Haman ya shiga ɗakinsa. Maimakon Haman ya nemi a rataye Mordekai, an umurci Mordekai ya raka shi ta titunan babban birnin a kan Dokin Sarki sanye da rigunan sarauta. An kuma umurci Haman ya yi ihu, "Haka za a yi wa mutumin da sarki yake so ya girmama!" Bayan ya yi dukan yini yana girmama Mordekai, Haman ya yi sauri zuwa liyafar Esther ta biyu, inda Ahasuerus yake jira. Ahasuerus ya maimaita tayinsa ga Esther game da duk wani abu da ya yi "har zuwa rabin mulkin". Esther ta gaya wa Ahasuerus cewa ko da yake tana godiya da tayin, dole ne ta gabatar masa da wata matsala mafi sauƙi: ta bayyana cewa akwai wani mutum da ke shirin kashe ta da mutanenta gaba ɗaya, kuma manufar wannan mutumin ita ce ta cutar da sarki da masarautar. Sa'ad da Ahasuerus ya tambaya ko wanene wannan mutumin, Esther ta nuna Haman ta ba shi suna. Da jin haka, sai wani mai fushi mai suna Ahasuerus ya fita zuwa lambun don ya kwantar da hankalinsa ya kuma yi la'akari da yanayin. A lokacin da Ahasuerus yake cikin lambun, Haman ya durƙusa a gaban Esther yana roƙon jinƙai. Da ya dawo daga lambun, sarkin ya ƙara fusata. Da yake al'ada ce a ci abinci a kan kujerun da aka kwanta a kai, sai sarki ya yi kamar Haman yana kai wa Esther hari. Ya umurci a cire Haman daga ganinsa. Yayin da ake fitar da Haman, Harvona, wani ma'aikacin gwamnati, ya gaya wa sarki cewa Haman ya gina wa Mordekai kabari, "wanda ya ceci ran sarki". A martanin da ya mayar, sarki ya ce "A rataye shi (Haman) a kansa". Bayan an kashe Haman, Ahasuerus ya ba wa Esther kadarorin Haman. Esther ta gaya wa sarki cewa Mordekai ɗan uwanta ne, kuma sarki ya naɗa Mordekai mai ba shi shawara. Lokacin da Esther ta roƙi sarki ya soke umarnin da aka bayar na kawar da Yahudawa, sarkin ya fara shakka, yana cewa ba za a iya soke umarnin da sarki ya bayar ba. Ahasuerus ya ba Esther da Mordekai damar rubuta wani umarni, tare da hatimin sarki da kuma sunan sarki, don ba wa Yahudawa damar kare kansu da kuma yaƙi da masu zaluntarsu a rana ta goma sha uku ga Adar. A rana ta goma sha uku ga watan Adar, a ranar da Haman ya ware domin a kashe su, Yahudawan sun kare kansu a dukkan sassan masarautar kuma suka huta a ranar goma sha huɗu ga watan Adar. Ana bikin ranar Adar ta goma sha huɗu da bayar da sadaka, musayar abinci, da kuma yin biki. A Susa, an ba Yahudawan babban birnin wata rana don su kashe waɗanda ke zaluntar su; sun huta suka yi biki a ranar goma sha biyar ga watan Adar, suna kuma ba da sadaka, musayar abinci, da kuma yin biki. {{Sfn|Hirsch|Prince|Schechter|1936}} Yahudawa sun kafa wani biki na shekara-shekara, wato bikin Purim, domin tunawa da 'yancinsu. Bayan Haman ya sanya ranar sha uku ga watan Adar don fara yaƙinsa da Yahudawa, wannan ya ƙayyade ranar bikin Purim. == Tarihi == Akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya tsakanin masana cewa littafin Esther aikin almara ne. {{Sfn|Tucker|2004}} {{Efn|"Today there is general agreement that it is essentially a work of fiction, the purpose of which was to justify the Jewish appropriation of an originally non-Jewish holiday. What is not generally agreed upon is the identity or nature of that non-Jewish festival which came to be appropriated by the Jews as Purim, and whose motifs are recapitulated in disguised form in Esther." {{harvcol|Polish|1999}} "The story is fictitious and written to provide an account of the origin of the feast of Purim; the book contains no references to the known historical events of the reign of Xerxes." {{harvcol|Browning|2009}} "Although the details of its setting are entirely plausible and the story may even have some basis in actual events, in terms of literary genre the book is not history." {{harvcol|Tucker|2004}}}} Sarakunan Farisa ba su yi aure a waje da iyalai bakwai na Farisa ba, wanda hakan ya sa da wuya a sami sarauniyar Yahudawa Esther. {{Sfn|Fox|2010}} {{Sfn|Hahn|Mitch|2019}} [ c ] Bugu da ƙari, ana iya fassara sunan ''Ahasuerus'' zuwa ''Xerxes'', kamar yadda duka biyun suka samo asali daga Khshayārsha na Farisa ''.'' <ref name="Baumgarten">{{Cite book|edition=Michael}}</ref> Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Littafin Esther, yawanci ana gano Ahasuerus a cikin majiyoyi na zamani don nufin Xerxes I, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Sidnie White Crawford}}</ref> wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 486 da 465 KZ, <ref name="Baumgarten" /> domin ga wannan sarki ne abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin Esther ake tsammanin sun fi dacewa. <ref name="larkin" /> {{Sfn|Moore|1971}} Duk da haka, sarauniyar Xerxes ta farko ita ce Amethris, wanda hakan ya ƙara nuna yanayin labarin da aka ƙirƙira. {{Sfn|Fox|2010}} {{Efn|"Xerxes could not have wed a Jewess because this was contrary to the practices of Persian monarchs who married only into one of the seven leading Persian families. History records that Xerxes was married to Amestris, not [[Vashti]] or Esther. There is no historical record of a personage known as Esther, or a queen called Vashti or a [[vizier]] [[Haman]], or a high placed courtier [[Mordecai]]. Mordecai was said to have been among the exiles deported from Jerusalem by [[Nebuchadnezzar]], but that deportation occurred 112 years before Xerxes became king." {{harvcol|Littman|1975|p=146}}}} Wasu masana suna hasashen cewa an ƙirƙiri labarin ne don ya ba da hujjar cewa Yahudawa sun ware wani biki da ba na Yahudawa ba a da. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} Bikin da littafin ya bayyana shi ne Purim, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ma'anar "ƙyale", daga kalmar Babila ''puru'' . Wata sanannen ka'ida ta ce bikin ya samo asali ne daga wani tatsuniyar tarihi ta Babila ko al'ada inda Mordekai da Esther suka wakilci allolin Babila Marduk da Ishtar, yayin da wasu suka gano al'adar zuwa Sabuwar Shekarar Farisa, kuma masana sun yi bincike kan wasu ka'idoji a cikin ayyukansu. {{Sfn|Johnson|2005}} Wasu masana sun yi ƙoƙarin kare labarin a matsayin ainihin tarihi, {{Sfn|Kalimi|2023}} amma ƙoƙarin nemo tushen tarihi ga labarin ana ɗaukarsa "mai yiwuwa ya zama banza" a cikin wani bincike da Sara Raup Johnson ta yi. {{Sfn|Johnson|2005}} Malami Morteza Arabzadeh Sarbanani ya yi jayayya cewa marubucin Esther Masoretic ya saba da ayyukan daular Achaemenid, amma saboda wannan ilimin yana nan tare da kurakuran tarihi, Morteza ya yi jayayya cewa zaɓi ne da aka yi da gangan don haka labarin yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin labari maimakon cikakken tarihin tarihi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morteza |first=Arabzadeh Sarbanani |date=2023-01-01 |title=Revisiting the Book of Esther: Assessing the Historical Significance of the Masoretic Version for the Achaemenian History |url=https://www.persicaantiqua.ir/article_159734.html |journal=Persica Antiqua |language=en |volume=3 |issue=4 |doi=10.22034/pa.2022.344449.1009 |issn=2783-2732 |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=It is evident that the author of the Masoretic version of the Book of Esther was familiar with some of the details of the administrative system, rules, and customs of the Achaemenian Empire and court. This makes it more difficult to justify the gross historical errors of the Book of Esther, [...] In some verses, the author of the Book of Esther shows such familiarity with the Persian Empire and court that it surprises the reader and at the same time makes such mistakes that the historicity of the whole story becomes doubtful. Considering all these facts, it seems that the author of the Masoretic Esther has deliberately sacrificed history for the story.}}</ref> == Fassarori == Littafin Esther ya fara ne da nuna Esther a matsayin kyakkyawa kuma mai biyayya, kodayake mutum ce mai sauƙin kai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Women in Esther |url=https://www.thetorah.com/article/the-women-in-esther |access-date=2026-09-14 |publisher=TheTorah.com}}</ref> A cikin labarin, ta rikide ta zama wata hali wacce ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a makomarta da ta mutanenta. {{Sfn|Coogan|Brettler|Newsom|Perkins|2007}} A cewar Sidnie White Crawford, "Matsayin Esther a cikin kotun maza yana kama da na Yahudawa a duniyar Al'ummai, tare da barazanar haɗari da ke wanzuwa a ƙasa da yanayin da ake ganin yana da natsuwa." {{Sfn|Crawford|2003}} A cewar Susan Zaeske, saboda Esther ta yi amfani da maganganu kawai don shawo kan sarki ya ceci mutanenta, labarin Esther "wani irin magana ne na ƙaura da ƙarfafawa wanda, tsawon shekaru aru-aru, ya tsara tattaunawar mutanen da aka ware kamar Yahudawa, mata, da 'yan Afirka Amurkawa", yana shawo kan waɗanda ke da iko a kansu. John Gill ya gano rikidewar ƙawayen Farisa (Esther 8:17) a matsayin misali na ' juyawa ƙarƙashin tilas ' amma bai yi watsi da wasu bayanai ba. Sun haɗa da sabbin waɗanda suka tuba suna jin daɗin 'Tsarrin Allah' da ke aiki don faranta wa Yahudawa rai da kuma neman albarkar Esther da Mordekai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther 8 Gill's Exposition |url=https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/esther/8.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301085645/https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/esther/8.htm |archive-date=2024-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-24 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> == Al'adun Farisa == [[File:Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai_interior.jpg|alt=|thumb| Cikin ginin an yi masa sujada a matsayin kabarin Esther da Mordekai]] Ana kiran Yahudawan Farisa na zamani "Yaran Esther". Ginin da aka girmama a matsayin Kabarin Esther da Mordechai yana cikin Hamadan, Iran, {{Sfn|Vahidmanesh|2010}} kodayake ƙauyen Kafr Bir'im a arewacin Isra'ila shi ma yana da'awar cewa shine wurin binne Sarauniya Esther. {{Sfn|Schaalje|2001}} == Zane-zanen Esther na fasaha == [[File:The_Feast_of_Esther_by_Johannes_Spilberg_the_Younger.jpg|thumb| ''Bikin Esther'' na Johannes Spilberg the Younger, {{Circa|1644}}]] [[File:Ester_y_Mardoqueo_escribiendo_la_primera_carta_del_Purim_(Ester,_9-20-21)_-_Aert_de_GELDER_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg|thumb| ''Esther da Mordekai Sun Rubuta Wasikar Purim ta Farko'' ta Aert de Gelder, kimanin 1685]] [[File:Edward_Armitage_(1817-1896)_-_The_Festival_of_Esther_-_03-1188_-_Royal_Academy_of_Arts.jpg|thumb| ''Bikin Esther'' na Edward Armitage, 1865]] A tsawon tarihi, masu fasaha da yawa sun ƙirƙiri zane-zane da ke nuna Esther . Manyan zane-zane na farko sun haɗa da zane-zanen Heilspiegel Altarpiece na Konrad Witz {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} da ''Esther Before Ahasuerus'' na Tintoretto (1546–47, Royal Collection ) waɗanda ke nuna Esther tana bayyana a gaban sarki don roƙon rahama ga Yahudawa, duk da hukuncin da aka yanke na bayyana ba tare da an kira shi ba shine kisa. Wannan yanayin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sassan da aka fi nuna labarin. Ba a saba nuna raunin Esther a cikin zane-zane ba kafin Tintoretto. An nuna shi a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ''Cassone'' na ''Rayuwar Esther'' waɗanda aka danganta su da Sandro Botticelli da Filippino Lippi daga shekarun 1470. A wasu hotunan kama-karya, misali na Filippino Lippi, shirye-shiryen Esther na bayyana kanta a gaban kotu ya bambanta da ƙin Vashti na fallasa kanta ga taron jama'a. {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} {{Sfn|Wind|1940–1941}} An ɗauki Esther a matsayin mai gabatar da rubutu a cikin tauhidin Katolika a matsayin mai gabatar da rubutu {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} na [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]] a matsayin mai roƙo {{Sfn|Bergsma|Pitre|2018}} Zaɓenta na sarauta yana daidai da Zato na Maryamu kuma yayin da ta zama sarauniyar Farisa, Maryamu ta zama sarauniyar sama; Lakabin Maryamu a matsayin 'stella maris' yana kama da Esther a matsayin 'tauraro' kuma duka suna a matsayin masu tallafawa masu tawali'u a gaban masu iko. {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} Masu kallo na zamani za su iya gane kamanceceniya tsakanin rashin hankali da kuma abin da aka saba gani na Swoon of the Virgin, wanda aka gani a cikin zane-zane da yawa na Gicciyen Yesu . {{Sfn|Whitaker|Clayton|2007}} Sumewar Esther ta zama ruwan dare a cikin zane-zanen Baroque na ƙarni na gaba. Misalin Baroque mai ban sha'awa shine ''[[Esther a Gaban Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi)|Esther Before Ahasuerus]]'' na Artemisia Gentileschi . {{Sfn|Metropolitan Museum of Art}} == A cikin Kiristanci == Ana tunawa da Esther a matsayin uba a Kalanda na Waliyyai na Cocin Lutheran - Majalisar Sinadarai ta Missouri a ranar 24 ga Mayu. An san Esther a matsayin waliyya a Cocin Orthodox na Gabas, wanda ake tunawa da shi a ranar Lahadi kafin [[Kirsimeti]] . Bugun Esther na Septuagint ya ƙunshi sassa shida (jimillar ayoyi 107) waɗanda ba a same su a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci ba. Ko da yake waɗannan fassarorin an rubuta su ne da Ibrananci, amma sun tsira ne kawai a cikin rubuce-rubucen Girkanci. Domin kuwa labarin Esther da aka rubuta a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci bai ƙunshi addu'o'i ko ma ambaton Allah ɗaya ba, masu rubuta Helenanci sun ga dole ne su ba wa labarin wata fahimta ta addini, suna ambaton "Allah" ko "Ubangiji" sau hamsin. " {{Sfn|Harris|Platzner|2007}} An ƙara waɗannan ƙarin abubuwa ga Esther a cikin Apocrypha kimanin ƙarni na biyu ko na farko kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). {{Sfn|Vanderkam|Flint}} An kuma ambaci labarin Esther a babi na 28 na 1 Meqabyan, wani littafi da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin Cocin Tewahedo na Orthodox na Habasha . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-31 |title=Queen Esther: A Heroine of Courage |url=https://israelbylocals.com/queen-esther/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Israel by Locals}}</ref> == Kiɗa == * Marc-Antoine Charpentier, ''Historia Esther'', H.396, don mai waƙa, mawaƙa, kirtani da ci gaba, 1677 * Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, "Esther", na soprano da kuma ci gaba, a cikin ''Cantates françaises sur des sujets tirés de l'Écriture'', littafin I, 1708 * George Frideric Handel, ''Esther'', tare da waƙoƙin da aka gina bisa ga wasan kwaikwayo na Jean Racine, 1718 da 1732 * Alessandro Stradella, ''Ester'', oratorio, 1673 [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dw6lfhqzb5qnx6vwbayh4an8486q2w0 972999 972998 2026-10-28T19:22:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 972999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Esther''' / / ˈɛstər / ; Hebrew Bisa ga labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, wanda aka rubuta a [[Daular Achaemenid]], sarkin Farisa Ahasurus ya ƙaunaci Esther ya aure ta. {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Babban mai kula da shi Haman ya ji haushin ɗan uwan Esther kuma mai kula da Mordekai saboda ƙin yin sujada a gabansa . Da aka yi masa tambaya, uzurin Mordekai kawai yana cewa shi [[Yahudawa|Bayahude ne]] . An bayar da fassarori daban-daban game da abin da Mordekai ya damu da shi. Saboda haka, Haman ya yi niyyar kashe dukkan Yahudawan Farisa, kuma daga ƙarshe ya shawo kan Ahasuerus ya bar shi ya yi hakan. Duk da haka, Esther ta wargaza shirin ta hanyar bayyanawa da kuma yin Allah wadai da shirin Haman ga Ahasurus, wanda daga nan ya sa aka kashe Haman kuma ya ba Yahudawa izinin ɗaukar makamai a kan maƙiyansu; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther 7:2 |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Esther.7.2 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref> An yaba wa Esther saboda jarumtakarta da kuma aikin da ta yi don ceton Yahudawan Farisa daga halaka. Labarin Littafin Esther ya ba da bayanin gargajiya game da Purim, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frankel |first=David |year=2024 |title=The Story of Esther, Revised to Furnish Purim with a History |url=https://thetorah.com/article/the-story-of-esther-revised-to-furnish-purim-with-a-history |access-date=24 September 2026 |website=TheTorah.com}}</ref> wani biki na Yahudawa wanda ake yi a ranar Ibraniyawa inda umarnin Haman zai fara aiki, wato ranar da Yahudawa suka kashe abokan gabansu bayan Esther ta fallasa niyyar Haman ga mijinta; masana sun ɗauki ra'ayi iri-iri game da tarihin Littafin Esther, tare da muhawara kan nau'insa da asalin Purim. {{Sfn|Kalimi|2023}} {{Efn|"Because of a lack of substantial relevant contemporaneous extrabiblical historical sources – Persian, Greek, Jewish or other – that could confirm or challenge the reliability of the story as it is presented in the Hebrew Bible, scholars are sharply divided in their opinions on this question. They run from complete acceptance of the book as a historical account, to complete negation of its historical trustworthiness, defining it as fiction." {{harvcol|Kalimi|2023|p=84}} "Some continue to read Esther as a historical account that tells us about persons and events of the past, while others classify the book as a form of historical fiction in which an edifying story is given a realistic historical setting (i.e., as a "novella" or "court tale"). {{harvcol|Hahn|Mitch|2019|p=72}}}} Akwai nau'i biyu masu alaƙa na Littafin Esther: gajeriyar sigar da aka samo daga Ibrananci ta Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki [[Yahudanci|na Yahudawa]] da [[Protestan bangaskiya|Furotesta]], da kuma dogon sigar da aka samo daga [[Kalmar Septuagint|Koine Girkanci]] da aka samo a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] da Orthodox . {{Sfn|Hahn|Mitch|2019}} == Suna == [[File:Edwin_Long_-_Queen_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project_(frameless).jpg|thumb| Sarauniya Esther ta Edwin Long (1878)]] Lokacin da aka gabatar da ita, a cikin Esther 2:7, an fara kiranta da sunan Ibrananci ''Hadassah'', {{Sfn|McKenzie|1995}} wanda ke nufin ' itacen myrtle '. Wannan sunan bai kasance a cikin rubuce-rubucen Girka na farko ba, kodayake yana nan a cikin rubuce-rubucen targumic, kuma wataƙila an ƙara shi zuwa rubutun Ibrananci a ƙarni na 2 AD da wuri don jaddada matsayin jarumar Yahudawa. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} Sunan Esther wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga sunan allahiyar Babila Ishtar ko kuma daga kalmar Farisa da ke da alaƙa da ''tauraruwar'' kalmar Ingilishi (yana nufin alaƙa da Ishtar) kodayake wasu masana sun yi jayayya cewa yana da alaƙa da kalmomin Farisa na 'mace' ko 'myrtle'. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} == Labari == [[File:Esther_Denouncing_Haman.jpg|thumb| ''Esther Ta La'anci Haman'' (1888) na Ernest Normand]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right}} [[File:Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai_exterior.jpg|thumb| An yi wa Haikalin sujada a matsayin Kabarin Esther da Mordechai a Hamadan, [[Iran]]]] A shekara ta uku ta mulkin Sarki Ahasuerus na Farisa, sarki ya kori sarauniyarsa, Vashti, saboda ƙin bayyana a gabansa kamar yadda aka gayyace shi, kuma ya nemi sabuwar sarauniya. Kyawawan 'yan mata sun taru a gidan karuwai da ke cikin kagara ta Susa a ƙarƙashin ikon basaraken Hegai . {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Esther, 'yar'uwar Mordekai, memba ce a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa a Zamanin Hijira wadda ta yi iƙirarin cewa Kish ne kakanni, ɗan kabilar Biliyaminu wanda aka kai shi bauta daga [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]] . Ita marayu ce ga kawun Mordekai, Abihail, daga ƙabilar Gad. Bisa ga labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, tana da kyakkyawan siffa kuma kyakkyawa ce. Bisa ga umarnin sarki, aka kai Esther fada inda Hegai ya shirya ta don ta haɗu da sarki. Ko da ta ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma na haramun, an ƙamshi zinariya da mur, kuma an ware mata wasu abinci da masu hidima, Mordekai yana ƙarƙashin umarni masu tsauri, wanda ke saduwa da ita kowace rana, don ɓoye asalinta na Bayahudiya. Sarki ya kamu da sonta kuma ya maishe ta Sarauniyarsa. {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} Bayan naɗin Esther, Mordekai ya ji labarin wani makircin kisan gilla da Bigthan da Teresh suka shirya don kashe Sarki Ahasurus. Mordekai ya gaya wa Esther, wadda ta gaya wa sarki da sunan Mordekai, kuma aka cece shi. An rubuta wannan babban aikin hidima ga sarki a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Masarautar. Bayan Mordekai ya ceci ran sarki, an naɗa Haman Ba'agage a matsayin babban mai ba Ahasurus shawara, kuma ya umurci kowa ya yi masa sujada . Lokacin da Mordekai (wanda ya tsaya a kan titi don ya ba Esther shawara) ya ƙi yin masa sujada, Haman ya ba Sarki Ahasurus talanti 10,000 na azurfa domin ya sami damar halaka duk Yahudawan da ke cikin masarautar Ahasurus. Haman ya yi kuri'a, Purim, ta amfani da hanyoyin allahntaka, kuma ya ga cewa rana ta goma sha uku ga Watan Adar rana ce mai sa'a ga kisan kare dangi. Ta amfani da hatimin sarki, da sunan sarki, Haman ya aika da umarni zuwa lardunan masarautar don ba da damar halaka Yahudawa a ranar goma sha uku ga watan Adar. Da Mordekai ya ji haka, sai ya gaya wa Esther ta bayyana wa sarki cewa ita Bayahudiya ce kuma ta roƙe shi ya soke umarnin. Esther ta yi jinkiri, tana cewa za a iya kashe ta idan ta je wurin sarki ba tare da an kira ta ba; duk da haka, Mordekai ya roƙe ta ta yi ƙoƙari. Esther ta roƙi dukan al'ummar Yahudawa su yi azumi su yi addu'a na kwana uku kafin ta je ganin sarki; Mordekai ya yarda. A rana ta uku, Esther ta je farfajiyar da ke gaban fadar sarki, kuma sarki ya yi mata maraba, ya miƙa mata sandar sarauta don ta taɓa ta, ya kuma ba ta duk abin da take so "har zuwa rabin mulkin". Esther ta gayyaci sarki da Haman zuwa wani liyafa da ta shirya washegari. Ta gaya wa sarki cewa za ta bayyana buƙatarta a wurin liyafar. A lokacin liyafar, sarki ya sake maimaita tayinsa, sai Esther ta gayyaci sarki da Haman zuwa wani liyafa da za ta shirya washegari. Ganin cewa yana goyon bayan sarki da sarauniya, Haman ya nemi shawara daga matarsa da abokansa don su gina masa gungume a kai don a rataye Mordekai; domin yana cikin alherinsu, ya yi imani za a biya masa burinsa na rataye Mordekai washegari. Bayan ya gina gungumen itace, Haman ya tafi fada da tsakar dare don ya jira lokacin da zai iya ganin sarki. Da yammacin wannan rana, sarkin, wanda bai iya barci ba, ya roƙi a karanta masa Littafin Tarihi na Mulkin domin ya yi barci. Littafin ya buɗe ta hanyar mu'ujiza zuwa shafin da ke ba da labarin babban hidimar Mordekai, kuma sarki ya tambaya ko ya riga ya sami lada. Da bayinsa suka amsa da rashin gaskiya, sai hankalin Ahasuerus ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani ya nemi sanin wanda ke tsaye a farfajiyar fada da tsakar dare. Masu hidima suka amsa cewa Haman ne. Ahasuerus ya gayyaci Haman ya shiga ɗakinsa. Maimakon Haman ya nemi a rataye Mordekai, an umurci Mordekai ya raka shi ta titunan babban birnin a kan Dokin Sarki sanye da rigunan sarauta. An kuma umurci Haman ya yi ihu, "Haka za a yi wa mutumin da sarki yake so ya girmama!" Bayan ya yi dukan yini yana girmama Mordekai, Haman ya yi sauri zuwa liyafar Esther ta biyu, inda Ahasuerus yake jira. Ahasuerus ya maimaita tayinsa ga Esther game da duk wani abu da ya yi "har zuwa rabin mulkin". Esther ta gaya wa Ahasuerus cewa ko da yake tana godiya da tayin, dole ne ta gabatar masa da wata matsala mafi sauƙi: ta bayyana cewa akwai wani mutum da ke shirin kashe ta da mutanenta gaba ɗaya, kuma manufar wannan mutumin ita ce ta cutar da sarki da masarautar. Sa'ad da Ahasuerus ya tambaya ko wanene wannan mutumin, Esther ta nuna Haman ta ba shi suna. Da jin haka, sai wani mai fushi mai suna Ahasuerus ya fita zuwa lambun don ya kwantar da hankalinsa ya kuma yi la'akari da yanayin. A lokacin da Ahasuerus yake cikin lambun, Haman ya durƙusa a gaban Esther yana roƙon jinƙai. Da ya dawo daga lambun, sarkin ya ƙara fusata. Da yake al'ada ce a ci abinci a kan kujerun da aka kwanta a kai, sai sarki ya yi kamar Haman yana kai wa Esther hari. Ya umurci a cire Haman daga ganinsa. Yayin da ake fitar da Haman, Harvona, wani ma'aikacin gwamnati, ya gaya wa sarki cewa Haman ya gina wa Mordekai kabari, "wanda ya ceci ran sarki". A martanin da ya mayar, sarki ya ce "A rataye shi (Haman) a kansa". Bayan an kashe Haman, Ahasuerus ya ba wa Esther kadarorin Haman. Esther ta gaya wa sarki cewa Mordekai ɗan uwanta ne, kuma sarki ya naɗa Mordekai mai ba shi shawara. Lokacin da Esther ta roƙi sarki ya soke umarnin da aka bayar na kawar da Yahudawa, sarkin ya fara shakka, yana cewa ba za a iya soke umarnin da sarki ya bayar ba. Ahasuerus ya ba Esther da Mordekai damar rubuta wani umarni, tare da hatimin sarki da kuma sunan sarki, don ba wa Yahudawa damar kare kansu da kuma yaƙi da masu zaluntarsu a rana ta goma sha uku ga Adar. A rana ta goma sha uku ga watan Adar, a ranar da Haman ya ware domin a kashe su, Yahudawan sun kare kansu a dukkan sassan masarautar kuma suka huta a ranar goma sha huɗu ga watan Adar. Ana bikin ranar Adar ta goma sha huɗu da bayar da sadaka, musayar abinci, da kuma yin biki. A Susa, an ba Yahudawan babban birnin wata rana don su kashe waɗanda ke zaluntar su; sun huta suka yi biki a ranar goma sha biyar ga watan Adar, suna kuma ba da sadaka, musayar abinci, da kuma yin biki. {{Sfn|Hirsch|Prince|Schechter|1936}} Yahudawa sun kafa wani biki na shekara-shekara, wato bikin Purim, domin tunawa da 'yancinsu. Bayan Haman ya sanya ranar sha uku ga watan Adar don fara yaƙinsa da Yahudawa, wannan ya ƙayyade ranar bikin Purim. == Tarihi == Akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya tsakanin masana cewa littafin Esther aikin almara ne. {{Sfn|Tucker|2004}} {{Efn|"Today there is general agreement that it is essentially a work of fiction, the purpose of which was to justify the Jewish appropriation of an originally non-Jewish holiday. What is not generally agreed upon is the identity or nature of that non-Jewish festival which came to be appropriated by the Jews as Purim, and whose motifs are recapitulated in disguised form in Esther." {{harvcol|Polish|1999}} "The story is fictitious and written to provide an account of the origin of the feast of Purim; the book contains no references to the known historical events of the reign of Xerxes." {{harvcol|Browning|2009}} "Although the details of its setting are entirely plausible and the story may even have some basis in actual events, in terms of literary genre the book is not history." {{harvcol|Tucker|2004}}}} Sarakunan Farisa ba su yi aure a waje da iyalai bakwai na Farisa ba, wanda hakan ya sa da wuya a sami sarauniyar Yahudawa Esther. {{Sfn|Fox|2010}} {{Sfn|Hahn|Mitch|2019}} [ c ] Bugu da ƙari, ana iya fassara sunan ''Ahasuerus'' zuwa ''Xerxes'', kamar yadda duka biyun suka samo asali daga Khshayārsha na Farisa ''.'' <ref name="Baumgarten">{{Cite book|edition=Michael}}</ref> Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Littafin Esther, yawanci ana gano Ahasuerus a cikin majiyoyi na zamani don nufin Xerxes I, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Sidnie White Crawford}}</ref> wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 486 da 465 KZ, <ref name="Baumgarten" /> domin ga wannan sarki ne abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin Esther ake tsammanin sun fi dacewa. <ref name="larkin" /> {{Sfn|Moore|1971}} Duk da haka, sarauniyar Xerxes ta farko ita ce Amethris, wanda hakan ya ƙara nuna yanayin labarin da aka ƙirƙira. {{Sfn|Fox|2010}} {{Efn|"Xerxes could not have wed a Jewess because this was contrary to the practices of Persian monarchs who married only into one of the seven leading Persian families. History records that Xerxes was married to Amestris, not [[Vashti]] or Esther. There is no historical record of a personage known as Esther, or a queen called Vashti or a [[vizier]] [[Haman]], or a high placed courtier [[Mordecai]]. Mordecai was said to have been among the exiles deported from Jerusalem by [[Nebuchadnezzar]], but that deportation occurred 112 years before Xerxes became king." {{harvcol|Littman|1975|p=146}}}} Wasu masana suna hasashen cewa an ƙirƙiri labarin ne don ya ba da hujjar cewa Yahudawa sun ware wani biki da ba na Yahudawa ba a da. {{Sfn|Macchi|2019}} Bikin da littafin ya bayyana shi ne Purim, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ma'anar "ƙyale", daga kalmar Babila ''puru'' . Wata sanannen ka'ida ta ce bikin ya samo asali ne daga wani tatsuniyar tarihi ta Babila ko al'ada inda Mordekai da Esther suka wakilci allolin Babila Marduk da Ishtar, yayin da wasu suka gano al'adar zuwa Sabuwar Shekarar Farisa, kuma masana sun yi bincike kan wasu ka'idoji a cikin ayyukansu. {{Sfn|Johnson|2005}} Wasu masana sun yi ƙoƙarin kare labarin a matsayin ainihin tarihi, {{Sfn|Kalimi|2023}} amma ƙoƙarin nemo tushen tarihi ga labarin ana ɗaukarsa "mai yiwuwa ya zama banza" a cikin wani bincike da Sara Raup Johnson ta yi. {{Sfn|Johnson|2005}} Malami Morteza Arabzadeh Sarbanani ya yi jayayya cewa marubucin Esther Masoretic ya saba da ayyukan daular Achaemenid, amma saboda wannan ilimin yana nan tare da kurakuran tarihi, Morteza ya yi jayayya cewa zaɓi ne da aka yi da gangan don haka labarin yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin labari maimakon cikakken tarihin tarihi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morteza |first=Arabzadeh Sarbanani |date=2023-01-01 |title=Revisiting the Book of Esther: Assessing the Historical Significance of the Masoretic Version for the Achaemenian History |url=https://www.persicaantiqua.ir/article_159734.html |journal=Persica Antiqua |language=en |volume=3 |issue=4 |doi=10.22034/pa.2022.344449.1009 |issn=2783-2732 |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=It is evident that the author of the Masoretic version of the Book of Esther was familiar with some of the details of the administrative system, rules, and customs of the Achaemenian Empire and court. This makes it more difficult to justify the gross historical errors of the Book of Esther, [...] In some verses, the author of the Book of Esther shows such familiarity with the Persian Empire and court that it surprises the reader and at the same time makes such mistakes that the historicity of the whole story becomes doubtful. Considering all these facts, it seems that the author of the Masoretic Esther has deliberately sacrificed history for the story.}}</ref> == Fassarori == Littafin Esther ya fara ne da nuna Esther a matsayin kyakkyawa kuma mai biyayya, kodayake mutum ce mai sauƙin kai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Women in Esther |url=https://www.thetorah.com/article/the-women-in-esther |access-date=2026-09-14 |publisher=TheTorah.com}}</ref> A cikin labarin, ta rikide ta zama wata hali wacce ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a makomarta da ta mutanenta. {{Sfn|Coogan|Brettler|Newsom|Perkins|2007}} A cewar Sidnie White Crawford, "Matsayin Esther a cikin kotun maza yana kama da na Yahudawa a duniyar Al'ummai, tare da barazanar haɗari da ke wanzuwa a ƙasa da yanayin da ake ganin yana da natsuwa." {{Sfn|Crawford|2003}} A cewar Susan Zaeske, saboda Esther ta yi amfani da maganganu kawai don shawo kan sarki ya ceci mutanenta, labarin Esther "wani irin magana ne na ƙaura da ƙarfafawa wanda, tsawon shekaru aru-aru, ya tsara tattaunawar mutanen da aka ware kamar Yahudawa, mata, da 'yan Afirka Amurkawa", yana shawo kan waɗanda ke da iko a kansu. John Gill ya gano rikidewar ƙawayen Farisa (Esther 8:17) a matsayin misali na ' juyawa ƙarƙashin tilas ' amma bai yi watsi da wasu bayanai ba. Sun haɗa da sabbin waɗanda suka tuba suna jin daɗin 'Tsarrin Allah' da ke aiki don faranta wa Yahudawa rai da kuma neman albarkar Esther da Mordekai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther 8 Gill's Exposition |url=https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/esther/8.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301085645/https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/esther/8.htm |archive-date=2024-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-24 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> == Al'adun Farisa == [[File:Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai_interior.jpg|alt=|thumb| Cikin ginin an yi masa sujada a matsayin kabarin Esther da Mordekai]] Ana kiran Yahudawan Farisa na zamani "Yaran Esther". Ginin da aka girmama a matsayin Kabarin Esther da Mordechai yana cikin Hamadan, Iran, {{Sfn|Vahidmanesh|2010}} kodayake ƙauyen Kafr Bir'im a arewacin Isra'ila shi ma yana da'awar cewa shine wurin binne Sarauniya Esther. {{Sfn|Schaalje|2001}} == Zane-zanen Esther na fasaha == [[File:The_Feast_of_Esther_by_Johannes_Spilberg_the_Younger.jpg|thumb| ''Bikin Esther'' na Johannes Spilberg the Younger, {{Circa|1644}}]] [[File:Ester_y_Mardoqueo_escribiendo_la_primera_carta_del_Purim_(Ester,_9-20-21)_-_Aert_de_GELDER_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg|thumb| ''Esther da Mordekai Sun Rubuta Wasikar Purim ta Farko'' ta Aert de Gelder, kimanin 1685]] [[File:Edward_Armitage_(1817-1896)_-_The_Festival_of_Esther_-_03-1188_-_Royal_Academy_of_Arts.jpg|thumb| ''Bikin Esther'' na Edward Armitage, 1865]] A tsawon tarihi, masu fasaha da yawa sun ƙirƙiri zane-zane da ke nuna Esther . Manyan zane-zane na farko sun haɗa da zane-zanen Heilspiegel Altarpiece na Konrad Witz {{Sfn|Solle|2006}} da ''Esther Before Ahasuerus'' na Tintoretto (1546–47, Royal Collection ) waɗanda ke nuna Esther tana bayyana a gaban sarki don roƙon rahama ga Yahudawa, duk da hukuncin da aka yanke na bayyana ba tare da an kira shi ba shine kisa. Wannan yanayin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sassan da aka fi nuna labarin. Ba a saba nuna raunin Esther a cikin zane-zane ba kafin Tintoretto. An nuna shi a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ''Cassone'' na ''Rayuwar Esther'' waɗanda aka danganta su da Sandro Botticelli da Filippino Lippi daga shekarun 1470. A wasu hotunan kama-karya, misali na Filippino Lippi, shirye-shiryen Esther na bayyana kanta a gaban kotu ya bambanta da ƙin Vashti na fallasa kanta ga taron jama'a. {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} {{Sfn|Wind|1940–1941}} An ɗauki Esther a matsayin mai gabatar da rubutu a cikin tauhidin Katolika a matsayin mai gabatar da rubutu {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} na [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]] a matsayin mai roƙo {{Sfn|Bergsma|Pitre|2018}} Zaɓenta na sarauta yana daidai da Zato na Maryamu kuma yayin da ta zama sarauniyar Farisa, Maryamu ta zama sarauniyar sama; Lakabin Maryamu a matsayin 'stella maris' yana kama da Esther a matsayin 'tauraro' kuma duka suna a matsayin masu tallafawa masu tawali'u a gaban masu iko. {{Sfn|Baskins|1995}} Masu kallo na zamani za su iya gane kamanceceniya tsakanin rashin hankali da kuma abin da aka saba gani na Swoon of the Virgin, wanda aka gani a cikin zane-zane da yawa na Gicciyen Yesu . {{Sfn|Whitaker|Clayton|2007}} Sumewar Esther ta zama ruwan dare a cikin zane-zanen Baroque na ƙarni na gaba. Misalin Baroque mai ban sha'awa shine ''[[Esther a Gaban Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi)|Esther Before Ahasuerus]]'' na Artemisia Gentileschi . {{Sfn|Metropolitan Museum of Art}} == A cikin Kiristanci == Ana tunawa da Esther a matsayin uba a Kalanda na Waliyyai na Cocin Lutheran - Majalisar Sinadarai ta Missouri a ranar 24 ga Mayu. An san Esther a matsayin waliyya a Cocin Orthodox na Gabas, wanda ake tunawa da shi a ranar Lahadi kafin [[Kirsimeti]] . Bugun Esther na Septuagint ya ƙunshi sassa shida (jimillar ayoyi 107) waɗanda ba a same su a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci ba. Ko da yake waɗannan fassarorin an rubuta su ne da Ibrananci, amma sun tsira ne kawai a cikin rubuce-rubucen Girkanci. Domin kuwa labarin Esther da aka rubuta a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci bai ƙunshi addu'o'i ko ma ambaton Allah ɗaya ba, masu rubuta Helenanci sun ga dole ne su ba wa labarin wata fahimta ta addini, suna ambaton "Allah" ko "Ubangiji" sau hamsin. " {{Sfn|Harris|Platzner|2007}} An ƙara waɗannan ƙarin abubuwa ga Esther a cikin Apocrypha kimanin ƙarni na biyu ko na farko kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). {{Sfn|Vanderkam|Flint}} An kuma ambaci labarin Esther a babi na 28 na 1 Meqabyan, wani littafi da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin Cocin Tewahedo na Orthodox na Habasha . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-31 |title=Queen Esther: A Heroine of Courage |url=https://israelbylocals.com/queen-esther/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Israel by Locals}}</ref> == Kiɗa == * Marc-Antoine Charpentier, ''Historia Esther'', H.396, don mai waƙa, mawaƙa, kirtani da ci gaba, 1677 * Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, "Esther", na soprano da kuma ci gaba, a cikin ''Cantates françaises sur des sujets tirés de l'Écriture'', littafin I, 1708 * George Frideric Handel, ''Esther'', tare da waƙoƙin da aka gina bisa ga wasan kwaikwayo na Jean Racine, 1718 da 1732 * Alessandro Stradella, ''Ester'', oratorio, 1673 [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ===manazarta=== 92mkfp889j72jx4sz34961plqxq8m6x 0 180253 973000 2026-10-28T19:23:00Z Baffa ali 47435 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379356952|Red Velvet (wrestler)]]" 973000 wikitext text/x-wiki Stephanie M. Cardona (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1992), wacce aka fi sani da Red Velvet, ƙwararriyar 'yar kokawa ce kuma 'yar rawa 'yar ƙasar Colombia-Amurka . An sanya mata hannu a gasar All Elite Wrestling (AEW) da kuma gasar 'yar'uwa mai suna promotion Ring of Honor (ROH), inda ita ce zakaran talabijin na mata na duniya na ROH a lokacin mulkinta na biyu wanda ya karya tarihi. Tana kuma da mafi tsawon mulki a zamaninta na farko, wato kwanaki 481. == Aikin kokawa na ƙwararru == === Da'ira mai zaman kanta (2016–2021) === Velvet ya fara horo a Fighting Evolution Wrestling (FEW) a ƙarƙashin JB Cool, wanda ke Miami, Florida, a shekarar 2015. Ta fara buga wasa a cikin zobe, a ƙarƙashin sunan zoben Red Velvett, a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2016, a wasan da suka yi da Rebel, a wani yunƙuri na rashin nasara. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2016, Velvet ta lashe gasar cin kofin mata ta FEW a wasan barazana uku da ta yi da Jade da Rebel. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEW vs TNA Impact 19.08.2016 Results |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=163727 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183141/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=163727 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=Cagematch}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2017, Velvet ta sha kaye a hannun Lea Nox. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEW New year order 21.01.2017 Results |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=168238 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183634/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=168238 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=Cagematch}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2018, ta fara fitowa a fim din SHINE da Avery Taylor, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi fice. === Kokawa ta Musamman / Zoben Girmamawa (2020–yanzu) === A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2020, Velvet ta fara fafatawa a gasar All Elite Wrestling a ''AEW Dark'', inda ta fafata da Allie da Brandi Rhodes a wasan tag team, wanda ta sha kashi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AEW DARK 6/16/20 Results |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-61620-results-live-coverage-discussion-tonight-7pm-est |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509040624/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-61620-results-live-coverage-discussion-tonight-7pm-est |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=fightful.com}}</ref> A shirin ''AEW Dynamite'' na ranar 24 ga Yuni, Velvet ta fara fitowa a karon farko a Dynamite kuma ta fuskanci Hikaru Shida wanda Velvet ta sha kashi a bugun farko . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 25, 2020 |title=AEW DYNAMITE Results for June 24 2020 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-june-24-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305131351/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-june-24-2020 |archive-date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, Velvet ta lashe wasanta na farko a AEW akan ''AEW Dark'', ta hanyar sanya Elayna Black a raga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 14, 2020 |title=10/13 AEW Dark results |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/10/14/10-13-aew-dark-results-starrs-review-of-frankie-kazarian-vs-evil-uno-vs-the-blade-vs-jungle-boy-colt-cabana-vs-griff-garrison-brandon-cutler-vs-peter-avalon-matt-sydal-vs-sonny-kiss/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020041721/https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/10/14/10-13-aew-dark-results-starrs-review-of-frankie-kazarian-vs-evil-uno-vs-the-blade-vs-jungle-boy-colt-cabana-vs-griff-garrison-brandon-cutler-vs-peter-avalon-matt-sydal-vs-sonny-kiss/ |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A shirin ''AEW Dynamite'' na ranar 9 ga Disamba, Jade Cargill ya kai hari kan Velvet a bayan fage. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=AEW Dynamite results 12/09 |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/12/09/12-09-aew-dynamite-results-powells-live-review-of-sting-and-shaqs-interviews-with-tony-schiavone-kenny-omega-and-don-callis-follow-up-mjf-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-dynamite-diamond-ring-aew-t/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218012640/https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/12/09/12-09-aew-dynamite-results-powells-live-review-of-sting-and-shaqs-interviews-with-tony-schiavone-kenny-omega-and-don-callis-follow-up-mjf-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-dynamite-diamond-ring-aew-t/ |archive-date=February 18, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2021, an sanar da cewa Velvet da Cody Rhodes za su fafata da Jade Cargill da Shaquille O'Neal a wasan da za a yi da 'yan wasan ''Dynamite'' a shirin 3 ga Maris mai taken The Crossroads . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results January 28 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-january-27-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202221112/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-january-27-2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=alleleilitewrestling.com}}</ref> Tawagar Cody Rhodes da Velvet sun sha kashi a hannun Jade Cargill da Shaquille O'Neal, inda Jade Cargill ya samu rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results March 3 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-march-3-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304061349/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-march-3-2021 |archive-date=March 4, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris, an sanar da cewa Velvet ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar cikakken lokaci tare da All Elite Wrestling. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Red Velvet is #ALLELITE |url=https://twitter.com/CodyRhodes/status/1375144068666306572 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183405/https://twitter.com/CodyRhodes/status/1375144068666306572 |archive-date=March 25, 2021 |access-date=March 25, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref> A shirin ''Dynamite na ranar 19 ga Mayu,'' Velvet ta fafata da Serena Deeb a gasar cin kofin mata ta duniya ta NWA, wacce ta lashe gasar. Velvet ya ɓace ta hanyar miƙa wuya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results May 19 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-may-19-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520102942/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-may-19-2021 |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Agusta. Velvet ta ƙalubalanci Britt Baker don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Mata ta AEW a babban taron wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ''AEW Rampage'' . Velvet ta sha kashi bayan an miƙa mata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 14, 2021 |title=AEW Rampage results August 13 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-august-13-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510022338/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-august-13-2021 |archive-date=May 10, 2022 |access-date=August 14, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A shirin ''Rampage na ranar 5 ga Nuwamba,'' Velvet ta shiga gasar zakarun mata ta AEW ta TBS inda ta doke The Bunny, daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun Jade Cargill a zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2021 |title=AEW Rampage Results: November 19, 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-november-19-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120132316/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-november-19-2021 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |access-date=November 20, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2022, a ''Rampage'', Velvet ta shiga gasar cin kofin AEW Owen Hart da Willow Nightingale a zagayen cancantar shiga gasar inda ta yi nasara a zagaye na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2022 |title=AEW Rampage live results: Jon Moxley Vs. Wheeler Yuta |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/results/aew-rampage-live-results-jon-moxley-vs-wheeler-yuta |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409132454/https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/results/aew-rampage-live-results-jon-moxley-vs-wheeler-yuta |archive-date=April 9, 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=WrestlingObserver}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, ''Dynamite'' Velvet ta zama wani ɓangare na gidan barga na '''The Baddies''' wanda ya haɗa da ita, Kiera Hogan da Jade Cargill, waɗanda suka kafa kanta a matsayin diddige . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AEW Teases New Stable On Dynamite |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/aew-teases-new-stable-on-dynamite/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430155611/https://411mania.com/wrestling/aew-teases-new-stable-on-dynamite/ |archive-date=April 30, 2022 |access-date=April 30, 2022 |website=411mania}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Mayu, ''Rampage'' Velvet ta fafata da Kris Statlander a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin Owen Hart inda ta sha kashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 21, 2022 |title=AEW Rampage Results May 20 2022 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-may-20-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522193723/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-may-20-2022 |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=May 22, 2022 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni an bayyana a kan ''Dynamite'' cewa Velvet ya samu rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WWE Injury List {{!}} WWE, AEW, Impact, NJPW, ROH Injury Report List: Expected Returns, Inactives {{!}} Fightful Wrestling {{!}} Fightful News |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/exclusives/wwe-impact-njpw-roh-injury-report-expected-returns-more |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404015722/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/exclusives/wwe-impact-njpw-roh-injury-report-expected-returns-more |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=www.fightful.com |language=en}}</ref> Velvet ta dawo talabijin na AEW a shirin Dynamite na ranar 23 ga Nuwamba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Amanda |date=November 24, 2022 |title=Another AEW Star Returns On Dynamite |url=https://wrestletalk.com/news/aew-return-red-velvet/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202074241/https://wrestletalk.com/news/aew-return-red-velvet/ |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=December 2, 2022 |website=WrestleTalk |language=en-US}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarar 2023, Red Velvet ta fara buga wasanta na farko a gasar ROH kuma ta yi kokawa akai-akai a wasanni a gasar ROH tun daga lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CARRIER |first=STEVE |date=December 24, 2023 |title=ROH HONORCLUB SPOILER RESULTS FOR DECEMBER 28, 2023 |url=https://www.ringsidenews.com/2023/12/24/roh-honorclub-spoiler-results-for-december-28-2023/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=Ringsidenews.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=TESSIER |first=COLIN |title=Red Velvet, Lance Archer, Vikingo, Dalton Castle, More Added To 1/4 ROH On HonorClub |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/red-velvet-lance-archer-vikingo-dalton-castle-more-added-14-roh-honorclub?amp |access-date=February 12, 2024 |website=Fightful.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Ring of Honor Wrestling |title=It's time to stir it up! @Thee_Red_Velvet will be in action TONIGHT on #ROH TV! |url=https://twitter.com/ringofhonor/status/1750586837104578816 |access-date=February 12, 2024 |website=Twitter.com}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2024, an yi rikodin Ring of Honor Red Velvet a gasar farko ta ROH Women's World Television Championship inda ta doke Sandra Moone a zagaye na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CAREY |first=IAN |date=February 11, 2024 |title=ROH spoilers from Henderson, Nevada Ring of Honor matches were filmed on Saturday. |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/ring-of-honor/roh-spoilers-from-henderson-nevada |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=F4wonline.com}}</ref> A shirin Ring of Honor na ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, Red Velvet ta doke Leyla Hirsch a zagaye na biyu na gasar ROH Women's World Television Championship don samun nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=Matt |date=February 25, 2024 |title=ROH TV Spoilers From AEW Collision Taping On 2/24 In Springfield, MO. |url=https://wrestlingheadlines.com/roh-tv-spoilers-from-aew-collision-taping-on-2-24-in-springfield-mo/ |access-date=February 25, 2024 |website=Wrestlingheadlines.com}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2024, an yi wa Red Velvet kade-kade na ROH a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar, inda Red Velvet ta fafata da [[Queen Aminata]] amma ba ta yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ravens |first=Andrew |date=March 17, 2024 |title=**SPOILERS** From Saturday Night's ROH TV Tapings In Ottawa (3/16/24) |url=https://www.ewrestlingnews.com/news/roh/spoilers-from-saturday-nights-roh-tv-tapings-in-ottawa-3-16-24/amp |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Ewrestlingnews.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2024, Red Velvet ta fafata da Athena a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ROH a gasar AEW Battle of the Belts X amma ba ta yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Jason |title=AEW Battle of the Belts X results (4/13): Powell's review of Athena vs. Red Velvet for the ROH Women's Title, Hook vs. Shane Taylor for the FTW Championship, Roderick Strong vs. Rocky Romero in an eliminator match |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/04/13/aew-battle-of-the-belts-x-results-4-13-powells-review-of-athena-vs-red-velvet-for-the-roh-womens-title-hook-vs-shane-taylor-for-the-ftw-championship-roderick-strong-vs-rocky-romero-in-an-e/ |access-date=April 13, 2024 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2024 Red Velvet ta lashe gasar cin kofin talabijin ta mata ta duniya ta ROH da Billie Starkz a Death Before Dishonor . <ref name="LAMBERT">{{Cite web |last=LAMBERT |first=JEREMY |title=Red Velvet Wins ROH Women's TV Title At ROH Death Before Dishonor |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/red-velvet-wins-roh-women-s-tv-title-roh-death-dishonor?amp |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=Fightful.com}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Disamba a Final Battle, Velvet ta yi nasarar kare kambunta a kan Leyla Hirsch. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ROH Final Battle 2024 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=411368 |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=www.cagematch.net}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2025, Velvet ta samu rauni kuma ba za ta iya kare kambunta ba. Sakamakon haka, an naɗa zakaran wucin gadi a ranar 11 ga Yuli a Death Before Dishonor . <ref>{{Cite web |last=read |first=Matt Black·3 min |date=2025-07-09 |title=Current Ring Of Honor Champion Injured, Interim Title Being Introduced |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/current-ring-honor-champion-injured-173110157.html |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> A shirin ''Collision'' na ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, Velvet ta sha kashi a hannun zakaran wucin gadi [[Mercedes Moné]] a wasan haɗa kambun gasar don tantance zakaran talabijin na mata na duniya na ROH, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen tarihinta na tsawon kwanaki 481. <ref name="ROH">{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2025 |title=Mercedes Moné Captures Major Title On AEW Collision |url=https://slamwrestling.net/news/mercedes-mone-captures-major-title-on-aew-collision/ |access-date=November 20, 2025 |website=Slam Wrestling |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Disamba a Final Battle, Velvet ta doke Moné don sake lashe Gasar Talabijin ta Mata ta ROH. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pulido |first=Luis |date=December 5, 2025 |title=ROH Final Battle Results (12/5/2025) |url=https://www.fightful.com/uncategorized/roh-final-battle-results-12-5-2025-survival-of-the-fittest-match-mercedes-mone-athena-eddie-kingston-more?xv=20251206023442 |access-date=December 5, 2025 |website=Fightful |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Cardona ɗan asalin ƙasar Colombia ne. Ita 'yar zakaran damben duniya Prudencio Cardona ce, kuma 'yar'uwar zakaran damben duniya Ricardo Cardona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Varsallone |first=Jim |date=June 18, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite on tour in Miami is a Red Velvet Homecoming. Jim Ross talks AEW touring, too |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article251613243.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628080650/https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article251613243.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2021 |website=Miami Herald}}</ref> A baya an yi wa Cardona baiko da abokin wasan kokawa Wes Brisco . Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, tana da dangantaka da ƙwararren ɗan kokawa Chandler Hopkins . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2022 |title=Chandler Hopkins Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/theyounggun_ch/status/1532970393148981248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808122947/https://twitter.com/theyounggun_ch/status/1532970393148981248 |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |access-date=August 8, 2022 |website=Twitter}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2021 | ''Rhodes Zuwa Sama'' | rowspan="2" | Kanta | |- | 2024 | ''Kai!'' ''(Gabaɗaya)'' | Kashi 1 |} == Gasar cin kofin zakarun da nasarorin da aka samu == * '''Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre''' ** ''CMLL Lucha Femenil Naciones 2024'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=CMLL (TUE) 10/22/2024 Arena Coliseo Guadalajara |url=https://luchadb.com/events/shows/00131000/00131338.php |access-date=9 October 2026 |website=LuchaDB}}</ref> * '''Kokawa game da Juyin Halitta (Fighting Evolution Wrestling)''' ** Gasar Mata 'YAN KADAN (karo 1) * '''Kokawa ta ƙwararru ta Cikakken Matsewa''' ** Gasar Mata ta FTPW (kashi 1) * '''''An Zana Kwazon Kokawa na Ƙwararru''''' ** Ta kasance lamba 35 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 150'' a 2021{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} ** Ta kasance lamba ta 112 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 150'' a 2022{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} ** Ta kasance lamba 51 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 250'' a 2024{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} * '''Zoben Daraja''' ** Gasar Talabijin ta Mata ta ROH (sau 2, a halin yanzu) <ref name="LAMBERT" /> == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Red Velvet's profile at Cagematch, Wrestlingdata, Internet Wrestling Database [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 3ss7mvlbsju24o5n9gf2558zmkljujg 973004 973000 2026-10-28T19:24:06Z Baffa ali 47435 973004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephanie M. Cardona''' (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1992), wacce aka fi sani da Red Velvet, ƙwararriyar 'yar kokawa ce kuma 'yar rawa 'yar ƙasar Colombia-Amurka . An sanya mata hannu a gasar All Elite Wrestling (AEW) da kuma gasar 'yar'uwa mai suna promotion Ring of Honor (ROH), inda ita ce zakaran talabijin na mata na duniya na ROH a lokacin mulkinta na biyu wanda ya karya tarihi. Tana kuma da mafi tsawon mulki a zamaninta na farko, wato kwanaki 481. == Aikin kokawa na ƙwararru == === Da'ira mai zaman kanta (2016–2021) === Velvet ya fara horo a Fighting Evolution Wrestling (FEW) a ƙarƙashin JB Cool, wanda ke Miami, Florida, a shekarar 2015. Ta fara buga wasa a cikin zobe, a ƙarƙashin sunan zoben Red Velvett, a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2016, a wasan da suka yi da Rebel, a wani yunƙuri na rashin nasara. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2016, Velvet ta lashe gasar cin kofin mata ta FEW a wasan barazana uku da ta yi da Jade da Rebel. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEW vs TNA Impact 19.08.2016 Results |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=163727 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183141/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=163727 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=Cagematch}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2017, Velvet ta sha kaye a hannun Lea Nox. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEW New year order 21.01.2017 Results |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=168238 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183634/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=168238 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=Cagematch}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2018, ta fara fitowa a fim din SHINE da Avery Taylor, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi fice. === Kokawa ta Musamman / Zoben Girmamawa (2020–yanzu) === A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2020, Velvet ta fara fafatawa a gasar All Elite Wrestling a ''AEW Dark'', inda ta fafata da Allie da Brandi Rhodes a wasan tag team, wanda ta sha kashi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AEW DARK 6/16/20 Results |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-61620-results-live-coverage-discussion-tonight-7pm-est |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509040624/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-61620-results-live-coverage-discussion-tonight-7pm-est |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=fightful.com}}</ref> A shirin ''AEW Dynamite'' na ranar 24 ga Yuni, Velvet ta fara fitowa a karon farko a Dynamite kuma ta fuskanci Hikaru Shida wanda Velvet ta sha kashi a bugun farko . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 25, 2020 |title=AEW DYNAMITE Results for June 24 2020 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-june-24-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305131351/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-june-24-2020 |archive-date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, Velvet ta lashe wasanta na farko a AEW akan ''AEW Dark'', ta hanyar sanya Elayna Black a raga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 14, 2020 |title=10/13 AEW Dark results |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/10/14/10-13-aew-dark-results-starrs-review-of-frankie-kazarian-vs-evil-uno-vs-the-blade-vs-jungle-boy-colt-cabana-vs-griff-garrison-brandon-cutler-vs-peter-avalon-matt-sydal-vs-sonny-kiss/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020041721/https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/10/14/10-13-aew-dark-results-starrs-review-of-frankie-kazarian-vs-evil-uno-vs-the-blade-vs-jungle-boy-colt-cabana-vs-griff-garrison-brandon-cutler-vs-peter-avalon-matt-sydal-vs-sonny-kiss/ |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A shirin ''AEW Dynamite'' na ranar 9 ga Disamba, Jade Cargill ya kai hari kan Velvet a bayan fage. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=AEW Dynamite results 12/09 |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/12/09/12-09-aew-dynamite-results-powells-live-review-of-sting-and-shaqs-interviews-with-tony-schiavone-kenny-omega-and-don-callis-follow-up-mjf-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-dynamite-diamond-ring-aew-t/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218012640/https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/12/09/12-09-aew-dynamite-results-powells-live-review-of-sting-and-shaqs-interviews-with-tony-schiavone-kenny-omega-and-don-callis-follow-up-mjf-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-dynamite-diamond-ring-aew-t/ |archive-date=February 18, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2021, an sanar da cewa Velvet da Cody Rhodes za su fafata da Jade Cargill da Shaquille O'Neal a wasan da za a yi da 'yan wasan ''Dynamite'' a shirin 3 ga Maris mai taken The Crossroads . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results January 28 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-january-27-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202221112/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-january-27-2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=alleleilitewrestling.com}}</ref> Tawagar Cody Rhodes da Velvet sun sha kashi a hannun Jade Cargill da Shaquille O'Neal, inda Jade Cargill ya samu rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results March 3 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-march-3-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304061349/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-march-3-2021 |archive-date=March 4, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris, an sanar da cewa Velvet ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar cikakken lokaci tare da All Elite Wrestling. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Red Velvet is #ALLELITE |url=https://twitter.com/CodyRhodes/status/1375144068666306572 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183405/https://twitter.com/CodyRhodes/status/1375144068666306572 |archive-date=March 25, 2021 |access-date=March 25, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref> A shirin ''Dynamite na ranar 19 ga Mayu,'' Velvet ta fafata da Serena Deeb a gasar cin kofin mata ta duniya ta NWA, wacce ta lashe gasar. Velvet ya ɓace ta hanyar miƙa wuya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results May 19 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-may-19-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520102942/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-may-19-2021 |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Agusta. Velvet ta ƙalubalanci Britt Baker don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Mata ta AEW a babban taron wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ''AEW Rampage'' . Velvet ta sha kashi bayan an miƙa mata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 14, 2021 |title=AEW Rampage results August 13 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-august-13-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510022338/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-august-13-2021 |archive-date=May 10, 2022 |access-date=August 14, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A shirin ''Rampage na ranar 5 ga Nuwamba,'' Velvet ta shiga gasar zakarun mata ta AEW ta TBS inda ta doke The Bunny, daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun Jade Cargill a zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2021 |title=AEW Rampage Results: November 19, 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-november-19-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120132316/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-november-19-2021 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |access-date=November 20, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2022, a ''Rampage'', Velvet ta shiga gasar cin kofin AEW Owen Hart da Willow Nightingale a zagayen cancantar shiga gasar inda ta yi nasara a zagaye na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2022 |title=AEW Rampage live results: Jon Moxley Vs. Wheeler Yuta |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/results/aew-rampage-live-results-jon-moxley-vs-wheeler-yuta |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409132454/https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/results/aew-rampage-live-results-jon-moxley-vs-wheeler-yuta |archive-date=April 9, 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=WrestlingObserver}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, ''Dynamite'' Velvet ta zama wani ɓangare na gidan barga na '''The Baddies''' wanda ya haɗa da ita, Kiera Hogan da Jade Cargill, waɗanda suka kafa kanta a matsayin diddige . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AEW Teases New Stable On Dynamite |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/aew-teases-new-stable-on-dynamite/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430155611/https://411mania.com/wrestling/aew-teases-new-stable-on-dynamite/ |archive-date=April 30, 2022 |access-date=April 30, 2022 |website=411mania}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Mayu, ''Rampage'' Velvet ta fafata da Kris Statlander a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin Owen Hart inda ta sha kashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 21, 2022 |title=AEW Rampage Results May 20 2022 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-may-20-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522193723/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-may-20-2022 |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=May 22, 2022 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni an bayyana a kan ''Dynamite'' cewa Velvet ya samu rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WWE Injury List {{!}} WWE, AEW, Impact, NJPW, ROH Injury Report List: Expected Returns, Inactives {{!}} Fightful Wrestling {{!}} Fightful News |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/exclusives/wwe-impact-njpw-roh-injury-report-expected-returns-more |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404015722/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/exclusives/wwe-impact-njpw-roh-injury-report-expected-returns-more |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=www.fightful.com |language=en}}</ref> Velvet ta dawo talabijin na AEW a shirin Dynamite na ranar 23 ga Nuwamba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Amanda |date=November 24, 2022 |title=Another AEW Star Returns On Dynamite |url=https://wrestletalk.com/news/aew-return-red-velvet/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202074241/https://wrestletalk.com/news/aew-return-red-velvet/ |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=December 2, 2022 |website=WrestleTalk |language=en-US}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarar 2023, Red Velvet ta fara buga wasanta na farko a gasar ROH kuma ta yi kokawa akai-akai a wasanni a gasar ROH tun daga lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CARRIER |first=STEVE |date=December 24, 2023 |title=ROH HONORCLUB SPOILER RESULTS FOR DECEMBER 28, 2023 |url=https://www.ringsidenews.com/2023/12/24/roh-honorclub-spoiler-results-for-december-28-2023/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=Ringsidenews.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=TESSIER |first=COLIN |title=Red Velvet, Lance Archer, Vikingo, Dalton Castle, More Added To 1/4 ROH On HonorClub |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/red-velvet-lance-archer-vikingo-dalton-castle-more-added-14-roh-honorclub?amp |access-date=February 12, 2024 |website=Fightful.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Ring of Honor Wrestling |title=It's time to stir it up! @Thee_Red_Velvet will be in action TONIGHT on #ROH TV! |url=https://twitter.com/ringofhonor/status/1750586837104578816 |access-date=February 12, 2024 |website=Twitter.com}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2024, an yi rikodin Ring of Honor Red Velvet a gasar farko ta ROH Women's World Television Championship inda ta doke Sandra Moone a zagaye na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CAREY |first=IAN |date=February 11, 2024 |title=ROH spoilers from Henderson, Nevada Ring of Honor matches were filmed on Saturday. |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/ring-of-honor/roh-spoilers-from-henderson-nevada |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=F4wonline.com}}</ref> A shirin Ring of Honor na ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, Red Velvet ta doke Leyla Hirsch a zagaye na biyu na gasar ROH Women's World Television Championship don samun nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=Matt |date=February 25, 2024 |title=ROH TV Spoilers From AEW Collision Taping On 2/24 In Springfield, MO. |url=https://wrestlingheadlines.com/roh-tv-spoilers-from-aew-collision-taping-on-2-24-in-springfield-mo/ |access-date=February 25, 2024 |website=Wrestlingheadlines.com}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2024, an yi wa Red Velvet kade-kade na ROH a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar, inda Red Velvet ta fafata da [[Queen Aminata]] amma ba ta yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ravens |first=Andrew |date=March 17, 2024 |title=**SPOILERS** From Saturday Night's ROH TV Tapings In Ottawa (3/16/24) |url=https://www.ewrestlingnews.com/news/roh/spoilers-from-saturday-nights-roh-tv-tapings-in-ottawa-3-16-24/amp |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Ewrestlingnews.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2024, Red Velvet ta fafata da Athena a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ROH a gasar AEW Battle of the Belts X amma ba ta yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Jason |title=AEW Battle of the Belts X results (4/13): Powell's review of Athena vs. Red Velvet for the ROH Women's Title, Hook vs. Shane Taylor for the FTW Championship, Roderick Strong vs. Rocky Romero in an eliminator match |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/04/13/aew-battle-of-the-belts-x-results-4-13-powells-review-of-athena-vs-red-velvet-for-the-roh-womens-title-hook-vs-shane-taylor-for-the-ftw-championship-roderick-strong-vs-rocky-romero-in-an-e/ |access-date=April 13, 2024 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2024 Red Velvet ta lashe gasar cin kofin talabijin ta mata ta duniya ta ROH da Billie Starkz a Death Before Dishonor . <ref name="LAMBERT">{{Cite web |last=LAMBERT |first=JEREMY |title=Red Velvet Wins ROH Women's TV Title At ROH Death Before Dishonor |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/red-velvet-wins-roh-women-s-tv-title-roh-death-dishonor?amp |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=Fightful.com}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Disamba a Final Battle, Velvet ta yi nasarar kare kambunta a kan Leyla Hirsch. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ROH Final Battle 2024 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=411368 |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=www.cagematch.net}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2025, Velvet ta samu rauni kuma ba za ta iya kare kambunta ba. Sakamakon haka, an naɗa zakaran wucin gadi a ranar 11 ga Yuli a Death Before Dishonor . <ref>{{Cite web |last=read |first=Matt Black·3 min |date=2025-07-09 |title=Current Ring Of Honor Champion Injured, Interim Title Being Introduced |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/current-ring-honor-champion-injured-173110157.html |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> A shirin ''Collision'' na ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, Velvet ta sha kashi a hannun zakaran wucin gadi [[Mercedes Moné]] a wasan haɗa kambun gasar don tantance zakaran talabijin na mata na duniya na ROH, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen tarihinta na tsawon kwanaki 481. <ref name="ROH">{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2025 |title=Mercedes Moné Captures Major Title On AEW Collision |url=https://slamwrestling.net/news/mercedes-mone-captures-major-title-on-aew-collision/ |access-date=November 20, 2025 |website=Slam Wrestling |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Disamba a Final Battle, Velvet ta doke Moné don sake lashe Gasar Talabijin ta Mata ta ROH. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pulido |first=Luis |date=December 5, 2025 |title=ROH Final Battle Results (12/5/2025) |url=https://www.fightful.com/uncategorized/roh-final-battle-results-12-5-2025-survival-of-the-fittest-match-mercedes-mone-athena-eddie-kingston-more?xv=20251206023442 |access-date=December 5, 2025 |website=Fightful |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Cardona ɗan asalin ƙasar Colombia ne. Ita 'yar zakaran damben duniya Prudencio Cardona ce, kuma 'yar'uwar zakaran damben duniya Ricardo Cardona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Varsallone |first=Jim |date=June 18, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite on tour in Miami is a Red Velvet Homecoming. Jim Ross talks AEW touring, too |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article251613243.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628080650/https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article251613243.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2021 |website=Miami Herald}}</ref> A baya an yi wa Cardona baiko da abokin wasan kokawa Wes Brisco . Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, tana da dangantaka da ƙwararren ɗan kokawa Chandler Hopkins . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2022 |title=Chandler Hopkins Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/theyounggun_ch/status/1532970393148981248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808122947/https://twitter.com/theyounggun_ch/status/1532970393148981248 |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |access-date=August 8, 2022 |website=Twitter}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2021 | ''Rhodes Zuwa Sama'' | rowspan="2" | Kanta | |- | 2024 | ''Kai!'' ''(Gabaɗaya)'' | Kashi 1 |} == Gasar cin kofin zakarun da nasarorin da aka samu == * '''Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre''' ** ''CMLL Lucha Femenil Naciones 2024'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=CMLL (TUE) 10/22/2024 Arena Coliseo Guadalajara |url=https://luchadb.com/events/shows/00131000/00131338.php |access-date=9 October 2026 |website=LuchaDB}}</ref> * '''Kokawa game da Juyin Halitta (Fighting Evolution Wrestling)''' ** Gasar Mata 'YAN KADAN (karo 1) * '''Kokawa ta ƙwararru ta Cikakken Matsewa''' ** Gasar Mata ta FTPW (kashi 1) * '''''An Zana Kwazon Kokawa na Ƙwararru''''' ** Ta kasance lamba 35 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 150'' a 2021{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} ** Ta kasance lamba ta 112 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 150'' a 2022{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} ** Ta kasance lamba 51 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 250'' a 2024{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} * '''Zoben Daraja''' ** Gasar Talabijin ta Mata ta ROH (sau 2, a halin yanzu) <ref name="LAMBERT" /> == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Red Velvet's profile at Cagematch, Wrestlingdata, Internet Wrestling Database [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 1w6bg8y202bqy7jhjtto2m7gf73ly6w 973006 973004 2026-10-28T19:24:57Z Baffa ali 47435 973006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephanie M. Cardona''' (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1992), wacce aka fi sani da Red Velvet, ƙwararriyar 'yar kokawa ce kuma 'yar rawa 'yar ƙasar Colombia-Amurka . An sanya mata hannu a gasar All Elite Wrestling (AEW) da kuma gasar 'yar'uwa mai suna promotion Ring of Honor (ROH), inda ita ce zakaran talabijin na mata na duniya na ROH a lokacin mulkinta na biyu wanda ya karya tarihi. Tana kuma da mafi tsawon mulki a zamaninta na farko, wato kwanaki 481. == Aikin kokawa na ƙwararru == === Da'ira mai zaman kanta (2016–2021) === Velvet ya fara horo a Fighting Evolution Wrestling (FEW) a ƙarƙashin JB Cool, wanda ke Miami, Florida, a shekarar 2015. Ta fara buga wasa a cikin zobe, a ƙarƙashin sunan zoben Red Velvett, a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2016, a wasan da suka yi da Rebel, a wani yunƙuri na rashin nasara. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2016, Velvet ta lashe gasar cin kofin mata ta FEW a wasan barazana uku da ta yi da Jade da Rebel. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEW vs TNA Impact 19.08.2016 Results |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=163727 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183141/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=163727 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=Cagematch}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2017, Velvet ta sha kaye a hannun Lea Nox. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEW New year order 21.01.2017 Results |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=168238 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183634/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=168238 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=Cagematch}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2018, ta fara fitowa a fim din SHINE da Avery Taylor, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi fice. === Kokawa ta Musamman / Zoben Girmamawa (2020–yanzu) === A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2020, Velvet ta fara fafatawa a gasar All Elite Wrestling a ''AEW Dark'', inda ta fafata da Allie da Brandi Rhodes a wasan tag team, wanda ta sha kashi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AEW DARK 6/16/20 Results |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-61620-results-live-coverage-discussion-tonight-7pm-est |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509040624/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-61620-results-live-coverage-discussion-tonight-7pm-est |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=fightful.com}}</ref> A shirin ''AEW Dynamite'' na ranar 24 ga Yuni, Velvet ta fara fitowa a karon farko a Dynamite kuma ta fuskanci Hikaru Shida wanda Velvet ta sha kashi a bugun farko . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 25, 2020 |title=AEW DYNAMITE Results for June 24 2020 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-june-24-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305131351/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-june-24-2020 |archive-date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, Velvet ta lashe wasanta na farko a AEW akan ''AEW Dark'', ta hanyar sanya Elayna Black a raga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 14, 2020 |title=10/13 AEW Dark results |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/10/14/10-13-aew-dark-results-starrs-review-of-frankie-kazarian-vs-evil-uno-vs-the-blade-vs-jungle-boy-colt-cabana-vs-griff-garrison-brandon-cutler-vs-peter-avalon-matt-sydal-vs-sonny-kiss/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020041721/https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/10/14/10-13-aew-dark-results-starrs-review-of-frankie-kazarian-vs-evil-uno-vs-the-blade-vs-jungle-boy-colt-cabana-vs-griff-garrison-brandon-cutler-vs-peter-avalon-matt-sydal-vs-sonny-kiss/ |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A shirin ''AEW Dynamite'' na ranar 9 ga Disamba, Jade Cargill ya kai hari kan Velvet a bayan fage. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=AEW Dynamite results 12/09 |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/12/09/12-09-aew-dynamite-results-powells-live-review-of-sting-and-shaqs-interviews-with-tony-schiavone-kenny-omega-and-don-callis-follow-up-mjf-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-dynamite-diamond-ring-aew-t/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218012640/https://prowrestling.net/site/2020/12/09/12-09-aew-dynamite-results-powells-live-review-of-sting-and-shaqs-interviews-with-tony-schiavone-kenny-omega-and-don-callis-follow-up-mjf-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-dynamite-diamond-ring-aew-t/ |archive-date=February 18, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2021, an sanar da cewa Velvet da Cody Rhodes za su fafata da Jade Cargill da Shaquille O'Neal a wasan da za a yi da 'yan wasan ''Dynamite'' a shirin 3 ga Maris mai taken The Crossroads . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results January 28 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-january-27-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202221112/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-january-27-2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |website=alleleilitewrestling.com}}</ref> Tawagar Cody Rhodes da Velvet sun sha kashi a hannun Jade Cargill da Shaquille O'Neal, inda Jade Cargill ya samu rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results March 3 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-march-3-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304061349/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-march-3-2021 |archive-date=March 4, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris, an sanar da cewa Velvet ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar cikakken lokaci tare da All Elite Wrestling. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Red Velvet is #ALLELITE |url=https://twitter.com/CodyRhodes/status/1375144068666306572 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183405/https://twitter.com/CodyRhodes/status/1375144068666306572 |archive-date=March 25, 2021 |access-date=March 25, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref> A shirin ''Dynamite na ranar 19 ga Mayu,'' Velvet ta fafata da Serena Deeb a gasar cin kofin mata ta duniya ta NWA, wacce ta lashe gasar. Velvet ya ɓace ta hanyar miƙa wuya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite Results May 19 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-may-19-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520102942/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-dynamite-results-for-may-19-2021 |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Agusta. Velvet ta ƙalubalanci Britt Baker don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Mata ta AEW a babban taron wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ''AEW Rampage'' . Velvet ta sha kashi bayan an miƙa mata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 14, 2021 |title=AEW Rampage results August 13 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-august-13-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510022338/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-august-13-2021 |archive-date=May 10, 2022 |access-date=August 14, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A shirin ''Rampage na ranar 5 ga Nuwamba,'' Velvet ta shiga gasar zakarun mata ta AEW ta TBS inda ta doke The Bunny, daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun Jade Cargill a zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2021 |title=AEW Rampage Results: November 19, 2021 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-november-19-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120132316/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-november-19-2021 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |access-date=November 20, 2021 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2022, a ''Rampage'', Velvet ta shiga gasar cin kofin AEW Owen Hart da Willow Nightingale a zagayen cancantar shiga gasar inda ta yi nasara a zagaye na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2022 |title=AEW Rampage live results: Jon Moxley Vs. Wheeler Yuta |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/results/aew-rampage-live-results-jon-moxley-vs-wheeler-yuta |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409132454/https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/results/aew-rampage-live-results-jon-moxley-vs-wheeler-yuta |archive-date=April 9, 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=WrestlingObserver}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, ''Dynamite'' Velvet ta zama wani ɓangare na gidan barga na '''The Baddies''' wanda ya haɗa da ita, Kiera Hogan da Jade Cargill, waɗanda suka kafa kanta a matsayin diddige . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AEW Teases New Stable On Dynamite |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/aew-teases-new-stable-on-dynamite/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430155611/https://411mania.com/wrestling/aew-teases-new-stable-on-dynamite/ |archive-date=April 30, 2022 |access-date=April 30, 2022 |website=411mania}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Mayu, ''Rampage'' Velvet ta fafata da Kris Statlander a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin Owen Hart inda ta sha kashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 21, 2022 |title=AEW Rampage Results May 20 2022 |url=https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-may-20-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522193723/https://www.allelitewrestling.com/post/aew-rampage-results-for-may-20-2022 |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=May 22, 2022 |website=allelitewrestling}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni an bayyana a kan ''Dynamite'' cewa Velvet ya samu rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WWE Injury List {{!}} WWE, AEW, Impact, NJPW, ROH Injury Report List: Expected Returns, Inactives {{!}} Fightful Wrestling {{!}} Fightful News |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/exclusives/wwe-impact-njpw-roh-injury-report-expected-returns-more |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404015722/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/exclusives/wwe-impact-njpw-roh-injury-report-expected-returns-more |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=www.fightful.com |language=en}}</ref> Velvet ta dawo talabijin na AEW a shirin Dynamite na ranar 23 ga Nuwamba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Amanda |date=November 24, 2022 |title=Another AEW Star Returns On Dynamite |url=https://wrestletalk.com/news/aew-return-red-velvet/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202074241/https://wrestletalk.com/news/aew-return-red-velvet/ |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=December 2, 2022 |website=WrestleTalk |language=en-US}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarar 2023, Red Velvet ta fara buga wasanta na farko a gasar ROH kuma ta yi kokawa akai-akai a wasanni a gasar ROH tun daga lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CARRIER |first=STEVE |date=December 24, 2023 |title=ROH HONORCLUB SPOILER RESULTS FOR DECEMBER 28, 2023 |url=https://www.ringsidenews.com/2023/12/24/roh-honorclub-spoiler-results-for-december-28-2023/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=Ringsidenews.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=TESSIER |first=COLIN |title=Red Velvet, Lance Archer, Vikingo, Dalton Castle, More Added To 1/4 ROH On HonorClub |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/red-velvet-lance-archer-vikingo-dalton-castle-more-added-14-roh-honorclub?amp |access-date=February 12, 2024 |website=Fightful.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Ring of Honor Wrestling |title=It's time to stir it up! @Thee_Red_Velvet will be in action TONIGHT on #ROH TV! |url=https://twitter.com/ringofhonor/status/1750586837104578816 |access-date=February 12, 2024 |website=Twitter.com}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2024, an yi rikodin Ring of Honor Red Velvet a gasar farko ta ROH Women's World Television Championship inda ta doke Sandra Moone a zagaye na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CAREY |first=IAN |date=February 11, 2024 |title=ROH spoilers from Henderson, Nevada Ring of Honor matches were filmed on Saturday. |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/ring-of-honor/roh-spoilers-from-henderson-nevada |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=F4wonline.com}}</ref> A shirin Ring of Honor na ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, Red Velvet ta doke Leyla Hirsch a zagaye na biyu na gasar ROH Women's World Television Championship don samun nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=Matt |date=February 25, 2024 |title=ROH TV Spoilers From AEW Collision Taping On 2/24 In Springfield, MO. |url=https://wrestlingheadlines.com/roh-tv-spoilers-from-aew-collision-taping-on-2-24-in-springfield-mo/ |access-date=February 25, 2024 |website=Wrestlingheadlines.com}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2024, an yi wa Red Velvet kade-kade na ROH a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar, inda Red Velvet ta fafata da [[Queen Aminata]] amma ba ta yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ravens |first=Andrew |date=March 17, 2024 |title=**SPOILERS** From Saturday Night's ROH TV Tapings In Ottawa (3/16/24) |url=https://www.ewrestlingnews.com/news/roh/spoilers-from-saturday-nights-roh-tv-tapings-in-ottawa-3-16-24/amp |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Ewrestlingnews.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2024, Red Velvet ta fafata da Athena a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ROH a gasar AEW Battle of the Belts X amma ba ta yi nasara ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Jason |title=AEW Battle of the Belts X results (4/13): Powell's review of Athena vs. Red Velvet for the ROH Women's Title, Hook vs. Shane Taylor for the FTW Championship, Roderick Strong vs. Rocky Romero in an eliminator match |url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/04/13/aew-battle-of-the-belts-x-results-4-13-powells-review-of-athena-vs-red-velvet-for-the-roh-womens-title-hook-vs-shane-taylor-for-the-ftw-championship-roderick-strong-vs-rocky-romero-in-an-e/ |access-date=April 13, 2024 |website=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2024 Red Velvet ta lashe gasar cin kofin talabijin ta mata ta duniya ta ROH da Billie Starkz a Death Before Dishonor . <ref name="LAMBERT">{{Cite web |last=LAMBERT |first=JEREMY |title=Red Velvet Wins ROH Women's TV Title At ROH Death Before Dishonor |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/red-velvet-wins-roh-women-s-tv-title-roh-death-dishonor?amp |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=Fightful.com}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Disamba a Final Battle, Velvet ta yi nasarar kare kambunta a kan Leyla Hirsch. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ROH Final Battle 2024 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=411368 |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=www.cagematch.net}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2025, Velvet ta samu rauni kuma ba za ta iya kare kambunta ba. Sakamakon haka, an naɗa zakaran wucin gadi a ranar 11 ga Yuli a Death Before Dishonor . <ref>{{Cite web |last=read |first=Matt Black·3 min |date=2025-07-09 |title=Current Ring Of Honor Champion Injured, Interim Title Being Introduced |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/current-ring-honor-champion-injured-173110157.html |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> A shirin ''Collision'' na ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, Velvet ta sha kashi a hannun zakaran wucin gadi [[Mercedes Moné]] a wasan haɗa kambun gasar don tantance zakaran talabijin na mata na duniya na ROH, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen tarihinta na tsawon kwanaki 481. <ref name="ROH">{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2025 |title=Mercedes Moné Captures Major Title On AEW Collision |url=https://slamwrestling.net/news/mercedes-mone-captures-major-title-on-aew-collision/ |access-date=November 20, 2025 |website=Slam Wrestling |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Disamba a Final Battle, Velvet ta doke Moné don sake lashe Gasar Talabijin ta Mata ta ROH. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pulido |first=Luis |date=December 5, 2025 |title=ROH Final Battle Results (12/5/2025) |url=https://www.fightful.com/uncategorized/roh-final-battle-results-12-5-2025-survival-of-the-fittest-match-mercedes-mone-athena-eddie-kingston-more?xv=20251206023442 |access-date=December 5, 2025 |website=Fightful |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Cardona ɗan asalin ƙasar Colombia ne. Ita 'yar zakaran damben duniya Prudencio Cardona ce, kuma 'yar'uwar zakaran damben duniya Ricardo Cardona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Varsallone |first=Jim |date=June 18, 2021 |title=AEW Dynamite on tour in Miami is a Red Velvet Homecoming. Jim Ross talks AEW touring, too |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article251613243.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628080650/https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article251613243.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2021 |website=Miami Herald}}</ref> A baya an yi wa Cardona baiko da abokin wasan kokawa Wes Brisco . Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, tana da dangantaka da ƙwararren ɗan kokawa Chandler Hopkins . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2022 |title=Chandler Hopkins Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/theyounggun_ch/status/1532970393148981248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808122947/https://twitter.com/theyounggun_ch/status/1532970393148981248 |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |access-date=August 8, 2022 |website=Twitter}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2021 | ''Rhodes Zuwa Sama'' | rowspan="2" | Kanta | |- | 2024 | ''Kai!'' ''(Gabaɗaya)'' | Kashi 1 |} == Gasar cin kofin zakarun da nasarorin da aka samu == * '''Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre''' ** ''CMLL Lucha Femenil Naciones 2024'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=CMLL (TUE) 10/22/2024 Arena Coliseo Guadalajara |url=https://luchadb.com/events/shows/00131000/00131338.php |access-date=9 October 2026 |website=LuchaDB}}</ref> * '''Kokawa game da Juyin Halitta (Fighting Evolution Wrestling)''' ** Gasar Mata 'YAN KADAN (karo 1) * '''Kokawa ta ƙwararru ta Cikakken Matsewa''' ** Gasar Mata ta FTPW (kashi 1) * '''''An Zana Kwazon Kokawa na Ƙwararru''''' ** Ta kasance lamba 35 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 150'' a 2021{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} ** Ta kasance lamba ta 112 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 150'' a 2022{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} ** Ta kasance lamba 51 daga cikin manyan 'yan kokawa mata 150 a gasar ''PWI Male 250'' a 2024{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} * '''Zoben Daraja''' ** Gasar Talabijin ta Mata ta ROH (sau 2, a halin yanzu) <ref name="LAMBERT" /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Red Velvet's profile at Cagematch, Wrestlingdata, Internet Wrestling Database [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] == Manazarta == g1zpxnt1khp45tbzv4e9fwt88esrkv3 0 180254 973001 2026-10-28T19:23:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363440227|Yayoi Kusama Museum]]" 973001 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Gidan Tarihi na Yayoi Kusama''' gidan tarihi ne na zamani a [[Tokyo]], Japan, wanda aka keɓe ga ayyukan mai zane na Japan Yayoi Kusama . <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web |last=McCurry |first=Justin |date=30 September 2017 |title=Avant-garde legend Yayoi Kusama gets her own museum in Tokyo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/30/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005603/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/30/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> Gidan tarihin yana cikin Ward na Shinjuku, a yammacin birnin Tokyo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Magazine |first=Wallpaper* |date=23 November 2017 |title=A new Tokyo museum designed by Kume Sekkei brings us closer to the art of Yayoi Kusama |url=https://www.wallpaper.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010853/https://www.wallpaper.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Wallpaper*}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tokio |first=Christoph Neidhart |date=15 February 2019 |title=Poppig, bunt - und ausweglos |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/yayoi-kusama-tokio-pop-art-1.4327066 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012230/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/yayoi-kusama-tokio-pop-art-1.4327066 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=Sueddeutsche.de}}(German)</ref> Gidan Tarihi shine babban aikin Gidauniyar Yayoi Kusama. Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Japan Kume Sekkei ne ya tsara ginin mai hawa biyar. <ref name="ArchitectMag">{{Cite web |last=Blahut |first=Chelsea |title=Yayoi Kusama’s Museum in Tokyo to Open Oct. 1 |url=https://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/yayoi-kusamas-museum-in-tokyo-to-open-oct-1_o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719013209/https://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/yayoi-kusamas-museum-in-tokyo-to-open-oct-1_o |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=www.architectmagazine.com |publisher=The journal of the American Institute of Architects}}</ref> An kammala ginin a shekarar 2014, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulcas |first=Roslyn |date=15 August 2017 |title=Yayoi Kusama to Open Her Own Museum in Tokyo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719011309/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo.html |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 2017 tare da baje kolin ayyukan Kusama guda 600. <ref name="designBoom">{{Cite web |date=3 October 2017 |title=yayoi kusama opens museum in tokyo, a world of infinite polka-dots |url=https://www.designboom.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo-10-03-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005605/https://www.designboom.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo-10-03-2017/ |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=designboom &#124; architecture & design magazine}}</ref> An keɓe wani bene na gidan kayan tarihi ga ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan da ba su da iyaka na Kusama, mai taken ''Kabewa Suna Kururuwa Game da Soyayya Fiye da Rashin iyaka'' . <ref name="StarsAndStripes">{{Cite web |title=New museum in Tokyo provides a home for Kusama's enigmatic, fascinating works |url=https://www.stripes.com/new-museum-in-tokyo-provides-a-home-for-kusama-s-enigmatic-fascinating-works-1.511908 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005605/https://www.stripes.com/new-museum-in-tokyo-provides-a-home-for-kusama-s-enigmatic-fascinating-works-1.511908 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=2019-07-19 |website=Stars and Stripes}}</ref> Gidan tarihi yana karɓar adadin baƙi da aka ƙayyade a kowace rana, bisa ga tikiti da aka tsara a lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=EDT |first=David Farley On 6/27/19 at 9:33 AM |date=27 June 2019 |title=The 8 Best Museums in Tokyo |url=https://www.newsweek.com/8-best-museums-tokyo-1446272 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010726/https://www.newsweek.com/8-best-museums-tokyo-1446272 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Newsweek}}</ref> <ref name="StarsAndStripes" /> A shekarar 2018, shekara guda bayan buɗe shi, an sanya gidan tarihin a matsayi na ɗaya a jerin "jerin abubuwan da za a yi" na duniya na <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Time Out</i></nowiki> . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The 50 best things to do in the world right now |url=https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-the-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010413/https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-the-world |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Time Out Worldwide}}</ref> == Littattafai == Gidan tarihi ya buga littattafai da dama game da nune-nunen musamman da ya yi: * ''Nunin Bude Gidauniyar Yayoi Kusama: Halitta Neman Kai Ne, Soyayya Ce Take Kusantar Da Kai Zuwa Fasaha'' (2017) * ''Ga Yanzu, Na Kai Babban Farkon Rayuwata'' (2018) * ''Ina So Ka Duba Abubuwan Da Zan Iya Yi a Nan Gaba: Plants and I'' (2018) * ''A nan, Wani Dare Ya Zo Daga Tiriliyoyin Shekaru Masu Haske: Infinity na Har abada'' (2019) * ''Ruhohin Tarawa'' (2019) * ''Zero Is Infinity - Zero da Yayoi Kusama'' (2020) * ''Hangen Nesa na Tatsuniya da Ba Mu Taba Ganin Wannan Itace Kyawun Ba'' (2020) * ''Tsakanin Sirri da Alama: Yayoi Kusama's Monochrome'' (2021) * ''Waka a Zuciyata'' (2022) * ''Kowace Rana Ina Addu'ar Soyayya'' (2022) * ''Rushewar Kai da Kai na Yayoi Kusama / Duniyar Hauka'' (2023) * ''Launuka Masu Hankali'' (2023) * ''Yayoi Kusama: Zane-zanen Mai Zane'' (2024) * ''Zan Yi Nasara Kan Mutuwa Kuma In Ci Gaba Da Rayuwa'' (2024) * ''Juyawa Daga Duniya'' (2025) o5ctcp64hfmakfl31pl7g27p8e7e4uf 973003 973001 2026-10-28T19:23:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 973003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Gidan Tarihi na Yayoi Kusama''' gidan tarihi ne na zamani a [[Tokyo]], Japan, wanda aka keɓe ga ayyukan mai zane na Japan Yayoi Kusama . <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web |last=McCurry |first=Justin |date=30 September 2017 |title=Avant-garde legend Yayoi Kusama gets her own museum in Tokyo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/30/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005603/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/30/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> Gidan tarihin yana cikin Ward na Shinjuku, a yammacin birnin Tokyo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Magazine |first=Wallpaper* |date=23 November 2017 |title=A new Tokyo museum designed by Kume Sekkei brings us closer to the art of Yayoi Kusama |url=https://www.wallpaper.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010853/https://www.wallpaper.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Wallpaper*}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tokio |first=Christoph Neidhart |date=15 February 2019 |title=Poppig, bunt - und ausweglos |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/yayoi-kusama-tokio-pop-art-1.4327066 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012230/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/yayoi-kusama-tokio-pop-art-1.4327066 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=Sueddeutsche.de}}(German)</ref> Gidan Tarihi shine babban aikin Gidauniyar Yayoi Kusama. Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Japan Kume Sekkei ne ya tsara ginin mai hawa biyar. <ref name="ArchitectMag">{{Cite web |last=Blahut |first=Chelsea |title=Yayoi Kusama’s Museum in Tokyo to Open Oct. 1 |url=https://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/yayoi-kusamas-museum-in-tokyo-to-open-oct-1_o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719013209/https://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/yayoi-kusamas-museum-in-tokyo-to-open-oct-1_o |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=www.architectmagazine.com |publisher=The journal of the American Institute of Architects}}</ref> An kammala ginin a shekarar 2014, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulcas |first=Roslyn |date=15 August 2017 |title=Yayoi Kusama to Open Her Own Museum in Tokyo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719011309/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo.html |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 2017 tare da baje kolin ayyukan Kusama guda 600. <ref name="designBoom">{{Cite web |date=3 October 2017 |title=yayoi kusama opens museum in tokyo, a world of infinite polka-dots |url=https://www.designboom.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo-10-03-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005605/https://www.designboom.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo-10-03-2017/ |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=designboom &#124; architecture & design magazine}}</ref> An keɓe wani bene na gidan kayan tarihi ga ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan da ba su da iyaka na Kusama, mai taken ''Kabewa Suna Kururuwa Game da Soyayya Fiye da Rashin iyaka'' . <ref name="StarsAndStripes">{{Cite web |title=New museum in Tokyo provides a home for Kusama's enigmatic, fascinating works |url=https://www.stripes.com/new-museum-in-tokyo-provides-a-home-for-kusama-s-enigmatic-fascinating-works-1.511908 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005605/https://www.stripes.com/new-museum-in-tokyo-provides-a-home-for-kusama-s-enigmatic-fascinating-works-1.511908 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=2019-07-19 |website=Stars and Stripes}}</ref> Gidan tarihi yana karɓar adadin baƙi da aka ƙayyade a kowace rana, bisa ga tikiti da aka tsara a lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=EDT |first=David Farley On 6/27/19 at 9:33 AM |date=27 June 2019 |title=The 8 Best Museums in Tokyo |url=https://www.newsweek.com/8-best-museums-tokyo-1446272 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010726/https://www.newsweek.com/8-best-museums-tokyo-1446272 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Newsweek}}</ref> <ref name="StarsAndStripes" /> A shekarar 2018, shekara guda bayan buɗe shi, an sanya gidan tarihin a matsayi na ɗaya a jerin "jerin abubuwan da za a yi" na duniya na <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Time Out</i></nowiki> . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The 50 best things to do in the world right now |url=https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-the-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010413/https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-the-world |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Time Out Worldwide}}</ref> == Littattafai == Gidan tarihi ya buga littattafai da dama game da nune-nunen musamman da ya yi: * ''Nunin Bude Gidauniyar Yayoi Kusama: Halitta Neman Kai Ne, Soyayya Ce Take Kusantar Da Kai Zuwa Fasaha'' (2017) * ''Ga Yanzu, Na Kai Babban Farkon Rayuwata'' (2018) * ''Ina So Ka Duba Abubuwan Da Zan Iya Yi a Nan Gaba: Plants and I'' (2018) * ''A nan, Wani Dare Ya Zo Daga Tiriliyoyin Shekaru Masu Haske: Infinity na Har abada'' (2019) * ''Ruhohin Tarawa'' (2019) * ''Zero Is Infinity - Zero da Yayoi Kusama'' (2020) * ''Hangen Nesa na Tatsuniya da Ba Mu Taba Ganin Wannan Itace Kyawun Ba'' (2020) * ''Tsakanin Sirri da Alama: Yayoi Kusama's Monochrome'' (2021) * ''Waka a Zuciyata'' (2022) * ''Kowace Rana Ina Addu'ar Soyayya'' (2022) * ''Rushewar Kai da Kai na Yayoi Kusama / Duniyar Hauka'' (2023) * ''Launuka Masu Hankali'' (2023) * ''Yayoi Kusama: Zane-zanen Mai Zane'' (2024) * ''Zan Yi Nasara Kan Mutuwa Kuma In Ci Gaba Da Rayuwa'' (2024) * ''Juyawa Daga Duniya'' (2025) 60clh89rphgtrpqi64w4hkbfscubni6 973005 973003 2026-10-28T19:24:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 973005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Gidan Tarihi na Yayoi Kusama''' gidan tarihi ne na zamani a [[Tokyo]], Japan, wanda aka keɓe ga ayyukan mai zane na Japan Yayoi Kusama . <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web |last=McCurry |first=Justin |date=30 September 2017 |title=Avant-garde legend Yayoi Kusama gets her own museum in Tokyo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/30/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005603/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/30/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> Gidan tarihin yana cikin Ward na Shinjuku, a yammacin birnin Tokyo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Magazine |first=Wallpaper* |date=23 November 2017 |title=A new Tokyo museum designed by Kume Sekkei brings us closer to the art of Yayoi Kusama |url=https://www.wallpaper.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010853/https://www.wallpaper.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Wallpaper*}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tokio |first=Christoph Neidhart |date=15 February 2019 |title=Poppig, bunt - und ausweglos |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/yayoi-kusama-tokio-pop-art-1.4327066 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012230/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/yayoi-kusama-tokio-pop-art-1.4327066 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=Sueddeutsche.de}}(German)</ref> Gidan Tarihi shine babban aikin Gidauniyar Yayoi Kusama. Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Japan Kume Sekkei ne ya tsara ginin mai hawa biyar. <ref name="ArchitectMag">{{Cite web |last=Blahut |first=Chelsea |title=Yayoi Kusama’s Museum in Tokyo to Open Oct. 1 |url=https://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/yayoi-kusamas-museum-in-tokyo-to-open-oct-1_o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719013209/https://www.architectmagazine.com/design/culture/yayoi-kusamas-museum-in-tokyo-to-open-oct-1_o |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=www.architectmagazine.com |publisher=The journal of the American Institute of Architects}}</ref> An kammala ginin a shekarar 2014, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulcas |first=Roslyn |date=15 August 2017 |title=Yayoi Kusama to Open Her Own Museum in Tokyo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719011309/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo.html |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 2017 tare da baje kolin ayyukan Kusama guda 600. <ref name="designBoom">{{Cite web |date=3 October 2017 |title=yayoi kusama opens museum in tokyo, a world of infinite polka-dots |url=https://www.designboom.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo-10-03-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005605/https://www.designboom.com/art/yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo-10-03-2017/ |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=designboom &#124; architecture & design magazine}}</ref> An keɓe wani bene na gidan kayan tarihi ga ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan da ba su da iyaka na Kusama, mai taken ''Kabewa Suna Kururuwa Game da Soyayya Fiye da Rashin iyaka'' . <ref name="StarsAndStripes">{{Cite web |title=New museum in Tokyo provides a home for Kusama's enigmatic, fascinating works |url=https://www.stripes.com/new-museum-in-tokyo-provides-a-home-for-kusama-s-enigmatic-fascinating-works-1.511908 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719005605/https://www.stripes.com/new-museum-in-tokyo-provides-a-home-for-kusama-s-enigmatic-fascinating-works-1.511908 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=2019-07-19 |website=Stars and Stripes}}</ref> Gidan tarihi yana karɓar adadin baƙi da aka ƙayyade a kowace rana, bisa ga tikiti da aka tsara a lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=EDT |first=David Farley On 6/27/19 at 9:33 AM |date=27 June 2019 |title=The 8 Best Museums in Tokyo |url=https://www.newsweek.com/8-best-museums-tokyo-1446272 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010726/https://www.newsweek.com/8-best-museums-tokyo-1446272 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Newsweek}}</ref> <ref name="StarsAndStripes" /> A shekarar 2018, shekara guda bayan buɗe shi, an sanya gidan tarihin a matsayi na ɗaya a jerin "jerin abubuwan da za a yi" na duniya na <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Time Out</i></nowiki> . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The 50 best things to do in the world right now |url=https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-the-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010413/https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-the-world |archive-date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019 |website=Time Out Worldwide}}</ref> == Littattafai == Gidan tarihi ya buga littattafai da dama game da nune-nunen musamman da ya yi: * ''Nunin Bude Gidauniyar Yayoi Kusama: Halitta Neman Kai Ne, Soyayya Ce Take Kusantar Da Kai Zuwa Fasaha'' (2017) * ''Ga Yanzu, Na Kai Babban Farkon Rayuwata'' (2018) * ''Ina So Ka Duba Abubuwan Da Zan Iya Yi a Nan Gaba: Plants and I'' (2018) * ''A nan, Wani Dare Ya Zo Daga Tiriliyoyin Shekaru Masu Haske: Infinity na Har abada'' (2019) * ''Ruhohin Tarawa'' (2019) * ''Zero Is Infinity - Zero da Yayoi Kusama'' (2020) * ''Hangen Nesa na Tatsuniya da Ba Mu Taba Ganin Wannan Itace Kyawun Ba'' (2020) * ''Tsakanin Sirri da Alama: Yayoi Kusama's Monochrome'' (2021) * ''Waka a Zuciyata'' (2022) * ''Kowace Rana Ina Addu'ar Soyayya'' (2022) * ''Rushewar Kai da Kai na Yayoi Kusama / Duniyar Hauka'' (2023) * ''Launuka Masu Hankali'' (2023) * ''Yayoi Kusama: Zane-zanen Mai Zane'' (2024) * ''Zan Yi Nasara Kan Mutuwa Kuma In Ci Gaba Da Rayuwa'' (2024) * ''Juyawa Daga Duniya'' (2025) ===manazarta=== b39dn4s8y8rcugdc1bvfcakjk5z62sr 0 180255 973002 2026-10-28T19:23:25Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox organization | name = Gombe State Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency | abbreviation = GODMA | type = Government agency | formation = 2023 | headquarters = Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria | region_served = Gombe State | parent_department = Gombe State Ministry of Health | owner = Gombe State Government | website = }} '''Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Kayayyakin Lafiya ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency... 973002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Gombe State Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency | abbreviation = GODMA | type = Government agency | formation = 2023 | headquarters = Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria | region_served = Gombe State | parent_department = Gombe State Ministry of Health | owner = Gombe State Government | website = }} '''Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Kayayyakin Lafiya ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency'', wadda aka fi sani da GODMA) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] da aka kafa domin inganta samarwa da rarraba magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya masu inganci, araha da sauƙin samu a faɗin jihar. Hukumar tana da muhimmanci wajen inganta tsarin samar da magunguna ga asibitocin gwamnati da sauran cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Establishes Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/06/26/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/ |website=THISDAY |date=26 June 2023}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa hukumar ne ta hanyar dokar ''Gombe State Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency and Public Wholesale Company Law, 2023''. Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Gombe ta amince da dokar a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2023, sannan Gwamna Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya sanya mata hannu a watan Yunin wannan shekarar. Babbar manufar dokar ita ce samar da ingantaccen tsari na samarwa da rarraba magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya cikin araha da sauƙin samu ga al'ummar jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe governor approves establishment of drugs management agency |url=https://blueprint.ng/gombe-governor-approves-establishment-of-drugs-management-agency/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=23 June 2023}}</ref> A watan Oktoban 2023, gwamnatin jihar ta amince da naɗin shugaban hukumar da sauran mambobin kwamitin gudanarwarta. An naɗa Dakta Ismail Jibrin Kwami a matsayin shugaban kwamitin, yayin da Pharm. Caleb Faransa ya kasance babban sakatare na hukumar a lokacin sanarwar naɗin. Kwamitin ya ƙunshi wakilan ma'aikatar lafiya, ma'aikatar shari'a, ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan lafiya da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gov Inuwa approves appointment of chairman, members, Gombe drug agency |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gov-inuwa-approves-appointment-of-chairman-members-gombe-drug-agency/ |website=Nigerian Tribune |date=15 October 2023}}</ref> == Ayyuka da nauyin hukumar == Babban aikin hukumar shi ne taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya da ake amfani da su a jihar suna da inganci, suna da araha kuma ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da tsari mai kyau na saye, adanawa da rarraba magunguna ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Establishes Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/06/26/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/ |website=THISDAY |date=26 June 2023}}</ref> Hukumar tana aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar Gombe da sauran hukumomin kiwon lafiya domin inganta hanyoyin samar da magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya. Tsarin yana da manufar rage matsalolin ƙarancin magunguna a asibitoci da kuma inganta yadda ake sarrafa kayayyakin lafiya daga lokacin sayensu har zuwa lokacin da suka isa ga marasa lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Govt Assures Citizens Of Uninterrupted Drugs Supply In PHCs |url=https://jeweltimes.com.ng/gombe-govt-assures-citizens-of-uninterrupted-drugs-supply-in-phcs/ |website=Jewel Times |date=13 February 2024}}</ref> == Ma'ajiyar magunguna == A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2024, hukumar ta ƙaddamar da wani babban ma'ajiyar magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya a birnin Gombe. Rahoton jaridar Nigerian Tribune ya bayyana cewa ma'ajiyar tana ɗauke da magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya da darajarsu ta haura naira miliyan 200. An aiwatar da wannan mataki ne tare da haɗin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta jihar da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a fannin kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe agency commissions drugs and medical consumables warehouse |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gombe-agency-commissions-drugs-and-medical-consumables-warehouse/ |website=Nigerian Tribune |date=27 January 2024}}</ref> An bayyana cewa manufar samar da ma'ajiyar ita ce taimakawa wajen rage ƙarancin magunguna a asibitocin gwamnati, ta hanyar samar da wurin da za a iya adana kayayyakin lafiya da kuma rarraba su ga cibiyoyin da suke buƙata. Wannan mataki yana daga cikin ƙoƙarin inganta tsarin sarrafa magunguna a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe agency commissions drugs and medical consumables warehouse |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gombe-agency-commissions-drugs-and-medical-consumables-warehouse/ |website=Nigerian Tribune |date=27 January 2024}}</ref> == Haɗin kai da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya == Hukumar tana aiki tare da Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency (GoHealth) wajen inganta samar da magunguna da ayyukan kiwon lafiya. A watan Mayun 2024, GODMA da GoHealth sun shirya taron wayar da kai da rajistar wasu cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu domin inganta tsarin samar da magunguna da ingancin ayyukan kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Organizes Onboarding Workshop for Private Healthcare Facilities |url=https://dailyfacts.com.ng/2024/05/31/gombe-state-organizes-onboarding-workshop-for-private-healthcare-facilities/ |website=Daily Fact |date=31 May 2024}}</ref> Hukumar tana kuma hulɗa da hukumomin kula da asibitoci da kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na matakin farko domin inganta rarraba magunguna zuwa wuraren da jama'a ke samun kulawar lafiya. Wannan haɗin kai yana da muhimmanci wajen ƙarfafa tsarin samar da kayayyakin lafiya da inganta ayyukan asibitoci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Agencies |url=https://gsmoh.gm.gov.ng/agencies/ |website=Gombe State Ministry of Health}}</ref> == Muhimmancin hukumar == GODMA tana da muhimmanci ga tsarin kiwon lafiya na Jihar Gombe saboda tana taimakawa wajen samar da ingantattun magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Samar da ingantaccen tsarin saye da adanawa da rarraba magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen rage ƙarancinsu da kuma sauƙaƙa wa marasa lafiya samun magungunan da suke buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Establishes Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/06/26/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/ |website=THISDAY |date=26 June 2023}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar Gombe]] * [[Gombe State Primary Health Care Development Agency]] * [[GoHealth]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} tqxyzim9llr68dlqh9zll66bayx3cro 0 180256 973007 2026-10-28T19:25:28Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State Ministry of Higher Education'') tsohuwar ma'aikata ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] wadda aka kafa domin tsara manufofi da shirye-shiryen ilimin manyan makarantu, kula da jami'o'i da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi mai zurfi na jihar. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da kula da ingancin ilimi, sa ido kan cibiyoyin ilimi da taimakawa wajen samar da damar karatu ga 'yan jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Pla... 973007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State Ministry of Higher Education'') tsohuwar ma'aikata ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] wadda aka kafa domin tsara manufofi da shirye-shiryen ilimin manyan makarantu, kula da jami'o'i da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi mai zurfi na jihar. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da kula da ingancin ilimi, sa ido kan cibiyoyin ilimi da taimakawa wajen samar da damar karatu ga 'yan jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Jihar Gombe a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2003, bayan raba ayyukan ilimi mai zurfi daga tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Ilimi. Da farko an sanya mata suna ''Ministry of Special Duties, Higher Education and Student Affairs''. Daga baya, sake fasalin ma'aikatun gwamnati a shekarar 2007 ya kawo sauyin suna da tsarin gudanarwarta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, Gwamna Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya sake tsara tsarin ma'aikatun gwamnatin jihar domin rage yawan ma'aikatu daga 27 zuwa 21. Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi tana cikin jerin ma'aikatun da aka tanada a sabon tsarin gudanarwar gwamnatin jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe gov reduces ministries from 27 to 21 |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-gov-reduces-ministries-from-27-to-21/ |website=Punch Newspapers |date=18 October 2019}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2026, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta sanar da haɗa Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi zuwa ma'aikata guda. Gwamnan ya bayyana cewa manufar sake fasalin ita ce ƙarfafa haɗin kai wajen tsara manufofin ilimi, inganta aiwatar da shirye-shirye da kuma samar da ingantattun ayyukan ilimi a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe merges education ministries, Yahaya restructures sector |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-merges-education-ministries-as-yahaya-restructures-sector/ |website=Punch Newspapers |date=7 August 2026}}</ref> == Ayyuka da nauyi == Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan ma'aikatar shi ne aiwatar da manufofin gwamnatin jihar da suka shafi ilimin manyan makarantu. Haka kuma, tana da alhakin tsara shirye-shirye da jagororin kafa da gudanar da cibiyoyin ilimi mai zurfi a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Ma'aikatar tana kula da jami'o'i da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi mallakar gwamnatin jihar, tare da sa ido kan yadda ake gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatu da ingancin koyarwa. Tana kuma tattara bayanai kan ayyukan cibiyoyin ilimi domin taimaka wa gwamnati wajen tsara manufofi da yanke shawara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Wani nauyin ma'aikatar shi ne taimakawa 'yan asalin jihar wajen samun damar shiga manyan makarantu, ciki har da shirye-shiryen tallafin karatu da taimakon ɗalibai. Haka kuma, tana iya haɗa kai da abokan hulɗa na ƙasa da ƙasa domin neman damar tallafin karatu da sauran shirye-shiryen ilimi ga 'yan jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Cibiyoyin ilimi mai zurfi == A lokacin da ma'aikatar take aiki, ta taimaka wajen kafa da bunƙasa cibiyoyin ilimi mallakar gwamnatin Jihar Gombe. Waɗannan cibiyoyi sun haɗa da Jami'ar Jihar Gombe, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Billiri, Kwalejin Shari'a da Nazarin Musulunci ta Nafada, Gombe State Polytechnic da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe da ke Kumo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Ma'aikatar ta kuma kasance tana sa ido kan ayyukan cibiyoyin ilimi mai zurfi domin tabbatar da cewa suna bin manufofin ilimi na ƙasa da kuma ƙa'idojin gwamnati. Wannan ya haɗa da sa ido kan wasu cibiyoyin masu zaman kansu da ke aiki a jihar da kuma ba gwamnati shawara kan inganta harkokin ilimi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Development Plan 2021–2030 |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2021/12/MAIN-INNER-compressed.pdf |website=Premium Times |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Sake fasalin ma'aikatar == Haɗa Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi a shekarar 2026 ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake fasalin tsarin gudanar da harkokin ilimi a jihar. Gwamnatin jihar ta bayyana cewa haɗin zai taimaka wajen daidaita manufofi, rage ruɗani tsakanin hukumomi da inganta ayyukan ilimi tun daga matakin farko har zuwa manyan makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe merges education ministries, Yahaya restructures sector |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-merges-education-ministries-as-yahaya-restructures-sector/ |website=Punch Newspapers |date=7 August 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]] * [[Gombe State Polytechnic]] * [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} g8q3cidxt3axzb4hcohsxbg4h9c6w1c 0 180257 973008 2026-10-28T19:27:15Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State University of Science and Technology'', GSUST) jami'a ce da gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] ta kafa a garin [[Kumo]], ƙaramar hukumar Akko, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An kafa jami'ar ne domin faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin jami'a a jihar, musamman a fannonin kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu ilimi da za su taimaka wa ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umm... 973008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State University of Science and Technology'', GSUST) jami'a ce da gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] ta kafa a garin [[Kumo]], ƙaramar hukumar Akko, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An kafa jami'ar ne domin faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin jami'a a jihar, musamman a fannonin kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu ilimi da za su taimaka wa ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma. Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Ƙasa (NUC) ta amince da jami'ar a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> == Tarihi == Shirin kafa jami'ar ya kasance cikin ƙoƙarin gwamnatin Jihar Gombe na faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin manyan makarantu ga matasa. A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016, Gwamna Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo ya ƙaddamar da kwamitoci domin fara aikin kafa sabbin cibiyoyin ilimi, ciki har da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe. Gwamnatin ta bayyana cewa manufar kafa waɗannan cibiyoyi ita ce ƙara damar karatu da inganta ilimi a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Governor, inaugurates committee to establish 5 tertiary institutions |url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/stitutions/ |website=TVC News |date=29 October 2016}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2017, Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Ƙasa ta amince da jami'ar a hukumance. Wannan amincewa ta ba jami'ar matsayi na jami'ar gwamnati ta biyu a Jihar Gombe, bayan Jami'ar Jihar Gombe da ke birnin Gombe. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa ta amince da ita ne bayan duba takardun kafa jami'ar, tsarin karatu da babban tsarin gine-ginenta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> Duk da samun amincewar hukuma a shekarar 2017, jami'ar ba ta fara gudanar da ayyukan ilimi yadda aka tsara a wancan lokaci ba. Rahoton jaridar *The Nation* na shekarar 2022 ya bayyana cewa jami'ar na daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi da gwamnatin Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ta gada waɗanda suke buƙatar sake farfaɗowa da inganta kayan aiki da gudanarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Challenges of revamping higher education in Gombe |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/challenges-of-revamping-higher-education-in-gombe/ |website=The Nation |date=2022}}</ref> == Haɗin gwiwa da Lincoln University College == A watan Maris na shekarar 2022, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da kamfani mai zaman kansa (Public-Private Partnership, PPP) da Lincoln University College ta Malaysia. Manufar yarjejeniyar ita ce taimakawa wajen farfaɗo da jami'ar, inganta ayyukan karatu da kuma samar da tsarin gudanarwa da zai ba jami'ar damar fara aiki yadda ya kamata. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe partners Malaysian experts for state varsity |url=https://gazettengr.com/gombe-partners-malaysian-experts-for-state-varsity/ |website=Peoples Gazette |date=4 March 2022}}</ref> Bayan wannan haɗin gwiwa, an sake tsara jami'ar tare da amfani da sunan Lincoln University Kumo. A watan Disamba na shekarar 2025, jaridar *Blueprint* ta ruwaito cewa jami'ar ta ƙaddamar da shafinta na neman guraben karatu na zangon karatu na 2025/2026, wanda ya nuna fara wani sabon mataki na ayyukan ilimi a cibiyar. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa jami'ar ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe da aka kafa a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lincoln University Gombe launches admission portal |url=https://blueprint.ng/lincoln-university-gombe-launches-admission-portal/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=12 December 2025}}</ref> == Wuri == Jami'ar tana garin Kumo, wanda ke cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Akko ta Jihar Gombe. Kumo na daga cikin muhimman garuruwan kasuwanci da zamantakewa a jihar. Zaɓen Kumo a matsayin wurin jami'ar ya taimaka wajen faɗaɗa cibiyoyin ilimi zuwa wajen babban birnin jihar, tare da samar da damar samun ilimi ga matasa daga Akko da sauran yankunan da ke kewaye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> == Manufar jami'ar == Babbar manufar kafa jami'ar ita ce faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin jami'a da kuma ƙarfafa karatun kimiyya da fasaha a Jihar Gombe. A lokacin amincewa da jami'ar, Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Ƙasa ta jaddada muhimmancin kafa cibiyoyin ilimi masu mayar da hankali kan kimiyya da fasaha domin taimakawa wajen gina tattalin arziki mai dogaro da ilimi da bincike. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> Haɗin gwiwar da aka kulla da Lincoln University College a shekarar 2022 ya kasance wani yunƙuri na inganta ayyukan jami'ar da samar da tsarin gudanarwa da zai taimaka wajen fara karatu. Yarjejeniyar ta nuna muhimmancin haɗin kai tsakanin gwamnati da cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu wajen faɗaɗa damar karatu da inganta ilimi a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe partners Malaysian experts for state varsity |url=https://gazettengr.com/gombe-partners-malaysian-experts-for-state-varsity/ |website=Peoples Gazette |date=4 March 2022}}</ref> == Muhimmancin jami'ar ga Jihar Gombe == Kafa jami'ar ya ƙara wa Jihar Gombe wata cibiyar ilimi mai zurfi wadda za ta iya taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ƙarfafa bincike da bunƙasa ilimin kimiyya da fasaha. Haka kuma, kasancewar jami'ar a Kumo na iya ƙarfafa kasuwanci da samar da ayyukan yi a yankin ta hanyar ayyukan da suka shafi ilimi, gidaje, sufuri da sauran hidimomin da ɗalibai da ma'aikata ke buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Varsities Now 154 as NUC Approves Gombe State University of Science, Tech |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2017/11/01/nigerian-varsities-now-154-as-nuc-approves-gombe-state-university-of-science-tech/ |website=THISDAY |date=1 November 2017}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]] * [[Lincoln University Kumo]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4kaa10wwmhij3ia9g7nwkzpxlewf26y 973036 973008 2026-10-28T20:34:07Z Em-mustapha 6594 added [[Category:Ma'aikatun gwamnati]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 973036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State University of Science and Technology'', GSUST) jami'a ce da gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] ta kafa a garin [[Kumo]], ƙaramar hukumar Akko, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An kafa jami'ar ne domin faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin jami'a a jihar, musamman a fannonin kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu ilimi da za su taimaka wa ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma. Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Ƙasa (NUC) ta amince da jami'ar a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> == Tarihi == Shirin kafa jami'ar ya kasance cikin ƙoƙarin gwamnatin Jihar Gombe na faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin manyan makarantu ga matasa. A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016, Gwamna Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo ya ƙaddamar da kwamitoci domin fara aikin kafa sabbin cibiyoyin ilimi, ciki har da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe. Gwamnatin ta bayyana cewa manufar kafa waɗannan cibiyoyi ita ce ƙara damar karatu da inganta ilimi a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe Governor, inaugurates committee to establish 5 tertiary institutions |url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/stitutions/ |website=TVC News |date=29 October 2016}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2017, Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Ƙasa ta amince da jami'ar a hukumance. Wannan amincewa ta ba jami'ar matsayi na jami'ar gwamnati ta biyu a Jihar Gombe, bayan Jami'ar Jihar Gombe da ke birnin Gombe. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa ta amince da ita ne bayan duba takardun kafa jami'ar, tsarin karatu da babban tsarin gine-ginenta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> Duk da samun amincewar hukuma a shekarar 2017, jami'ar ba ta fara gudanar da ayyukan ilimi yadda aka tsara a wancan lokaci ba. Rahoton jaridar *The Nation* na shekarar 2022 ya bayyana cewa jami'ar na daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi da gwamnatin Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ta gada waɗanda suke buƙatar sake farfaɗowa da inganta kayan aiki da gudanarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Challenges of revamping higher education in Gombe |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/challenges-of-revamping-higher-education-in-gombe/ |website=The Nation |date=2022}}</ref> == Haɗin gwiwa da Lincoln University College == A watan Maris na shekarar 2022, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da kamfani mai zaman kansa (Public-Private Partnership, PPP) da Lincoln University College ta Malaysia. Manufar yarjejeniyar ita ce taimakawa wajen farfaɗo da jami'ar, inganta ayyukan karatu da kuma samar da tsarin gudanarwa da zai ba jami'ar damar fara aiki yadda ya kamata. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe partners Malaysian experts for state varsity |url=https://gazettengr.com/gombe-partners-malaysian-experts-for-state-varsity/ |website=Peoples Gazette |date=4 March 2022}}</ref> Bayan wannan haɗin gwiwa, an sake tsara jami'ar tare da amfani da sunan Lincoln University Kumo. A watan Disamba na shekarar 2025, jaridar *Blueprint* ta ruwaito cewa jami'ar ta ƙaddamar da shafinta na neman guraben karatu na zangon karatu na 2025/2026, wanda ya nuna fara wani sabon mataki na ayyukan ilimi a cibiyar. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa jami'ar ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Gombe da aka kafa a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lincoln University Gombe launches admission portal |url=https://blueprint.ng/lincoln-university-gombe-launches-admission-portal/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=12 December 2025}}</ref> == Wuri == Jami'ar tana garin Kumo, wanda ke cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Akko ta Jihar Gombe. Kumo na daga cikin muhimman garuruwan kasuwanci da zamantakewa a jihar. Zaɓen Kumo a matsayin wurin jami'ar ya taimaka wajen faɗaɗa cibiyoyin ilimi zuwa wajen babban birnin jihar, tare da samar da damar samun ilimi ga matasa daga Akko da sauran yankunan da ke kewaye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> == Manufar jami'ar == Babbar manufar kafa jami'ar ita ce faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin jami'a da kuma ƙarfafa karatun kimiyya da fasaha a Jihar Gombe. A lokacin amincewa da jami'ar, Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Ƙasa ta jaddada muhimmancin kafa cibiyoyin ilimi masu mayar da hankali kan kimiyya da fasaha domin taimakawa wajen gina tattalin arziki mai dogaro da ilimi da bincike. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NUC recognises New Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo |url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-recognises-new-gombe-state-university-of-science-and-technology-kumo/ |website=National Universities Commission |date=31 October 2017}}</ref> Haɗin gwiwar da aka kulla da Lincoln University College a shekarar 2022 ya kasance wani yunƙuri na inganta ayyukan jami'ar da samar da tsarin gudanarwa da zai taimaka wajen fara karatu. Yarjejeniyar ta nuna muhimmancin haɗin kai tsakanin gwamnati da cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu wajen faɗaɗa damar karatu da inganta ilimi a jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe partners Malaysian experts for state varsity |url=https://gazettengr.com/gombe-partners-malaysian-experts-for-state-varsity/ |website=Peoples Gazette |date=4 March 2022}}</ref> == Muhimmancin jami'ar ga Jihar Gombe == Kafa jami'ar ya ƙara wa Jihar Gombe wata cibiyar ilimi mai zurfi wadda za ta iya taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ƙarfafa bincike da bunƙasa ilimin kimiyya da fasaha. Haka kuma, kasancewar jami'ar a Kumo na iya ƙarfafa kasuwanci da samar da ayyukan yi a yankin ta hanyar ayyukan da suka shafi ilimi, gidaje, sufuri da sauran hidimomin da ɗalibai da ma'aikata ke buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Varsities Now 154 as NUC Approves Gombe State University of Science, Tech |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2017/11/01/nigerian-varsities-now-154-as-nuc-approves-gombe-state-university-of-science-tech/ |website=THISDAY |date=1 November 2017}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]] * [[Lincoln University Kumo]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Ma'aikatun gwamnati]] io7qe4wqvtgccgjghcdlijjx94gph5m 0 180258 973009 2026-10-28T19:30:05Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board'', wadda aka fi sani da ''Gombe SUBEB'') hukuma ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] da ke da alhakin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimin bai ɗaya, kula da ayyukan makarantun firamare da kuma taimakawa wajen inganta ilimin ƙananan yara a jihar. Hukumar tana aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe da hukumomin ilimi na ƙananan hukumomi domin inganta yanayin koyarwa... 973009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe''' (da Turanci: ''Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board'', wadda aka fi sani da ''Gombe SUBEB'') hukuma ce ta gwamnatin [[Jihar Gombe]] da ke da alhakin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimin bai ɗaya, kula da ayyukan makarantun firamare da kuma taimakawa wajen inganta ilimin ƙananan yara a jihar. Hukumar tana aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe da hukumomin ilimi na ƙananan hukumomi domin inganta yanayin koyarwa da koyo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Education |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa tsarin hukumar SUBEB ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na aiwatar da shirin ilimin bai ɗaya a Najeriya, wanda aka tsara domin faɗaɗa damar samun ilimin firamare da ƙaramar sakandare ga yara. A Jihar Gombe, hukumar tana gudanar da ayyukanta ta hanyar tsarin kwamitin gudanarwa wanda shugaban zartarwa ke jagoranta tare da mambobin hukumar da sakataren gudanarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Education |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Rahoton shirin bunƙasa ilimi na Jihar Gombe ya bayyana cewa SUBEB tana da sassa daban-daban da suka haɗa da tsare-tsare, bincike da ƙididdiga; ayyukan makarantu; kuɗi da kayayyaki; kula da ma'aikata; tabbatar da inganci; da binciken cikin gida. Wannan tsarin yana taimakawa wajen rarraba nauyin gudanarwa da sa ido kan ayyukan ilimin bai ɗaya a faɗin jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Education |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Ayyuka da nauyi == Babban aikin Gombe SUBEB shi ne aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimin bai ɗaya da kuma sa ido kan ayyukan makarantu a matakin ilimin farko. Hukumar tana taimakawa wajen tsara shirye-shiryen bunƙasa ilimi, inganta kayayyakin makarantu da kuma tabbatar da cewa yara sun samu damar zuwa makaranta a yanayi mai kyau. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/FINALIZATION.pdf |website=Gombe State Government |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Hukumar tana kuma da alhakin taimakawa wajen kula da ma'aikatan makarantu, ciki har da tsara ɗaukar ma'aikata, horarwa, ci gaban aiki da kuma rarraba malamai zuwa makarantu. Waɗannan ayyuka ana gudanar da su tare da sauran hukumomin ilimi na jihar da ƙananan hukumomi domin inganta yadda ake koyarwa da gudanar da makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |website=Gombe State Ministry of Education |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> Wani muhimmin aiki na hukumar shi ne gyara da inganta gine-ginen makarantu da samar da kayayyakin koyarwa. Wannan ya haɗa da tallafa wa ayyukan gina azuzuwa, gyaran makarantu da samar da kayan koyo domin inganta yanayin karatun yara a yankunan birane da karkara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/FINALIZATION.pdf |website=Gombe State Government |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Shirye-shiryen inganta ilimi == Gombe SUBEB tana aiki tare da Hukumar Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Ƙasa (UBEC) da sauran abokan hulɗa wajen inganta damar samun ilimi. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2025, hukumar ta haɗa kai da UBEC da UNICEF wajen gudanar da taron wayar da kan jama'a da masu ruwa da tsaki domin ƙara yawan yara masu shiga makaranta da rage adadin yaran da ba sa zuwa makaranta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe launches campaign to reduce out-of-school children by 50% |url=https://guardian.ng/news/gombe-launches-campaign-to-reduce-out-of-school-children-by-50/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |date=15 September 2025}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, gwamnatin jihar ta kuma kafa wani kwamitin musamman domin nazarin halin da ilimin bai ɗaya yake ciki da kuma gabatar da shawarwarin gyara. Shugaban SUBEB ya kasance sakataren kwamitin, wanda aka ba alhakin nazarin matsalolin makarantu da samar da hanyoyin inganta ingancin ilimi, damar shiga makaranta da sakamakon karatun yara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Governor Constitutes Task Force to Revitalize Basic Education |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-constitutes-task-force-to-revitalize-basic-education/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=1 November 2025}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2026, hukumar ta haɗa kai da Hukumar Ilimin Makiyaya ta Ƙasa (NCNE) wajen fara shirin wayar da kan jama'a domin taimakawa yara da matasa daga al'ummomin makiyaya da ba sa zuwa makaranta. Shirin ya ƙunshi tallafa wa samar da kayan koyarwa da inganta gine-ginen cibiyoyin koyo a wuraren da al'ummomin makiyaya suke zaune. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NCNE Begins Advocacy Drive To Enrol Over 10,000 Nomadic Children In Gombe |url=https://www.radionigeriakaduna.gov.ng/2026/08/11/ncne-begins-advocacy-drive-to-enrol-over-10000-nomadic-children-in-gombe/ |website=Radio Nigeria Kaduna |date=11 August 2026}}</ref> == Shugabanci == SUBEB tana ƙarƙashin shugabancin shugaban zartarwa wanda gwamnan jihar ke naɗawa bisa tanadin dokar da ta kafa hukumar. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2025, Gwamna Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya amince da sauke Babaji Babadidi daga mukaminsa tare da naɗa Mataimakin Farfesa Esrom Toro Jokthan a matsayin sabon shugaban zartarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor Yahaya Removes Babadidi, Appoints Jokthan as Gombe SUBEB Chairman |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/11/05/governor-yahaya-removes-babadidi-appoints-jokthan-as-gombe-subeb-chairman/ |website=THISDAY |date=5 November 2025}}</ref> == Muhimmancin hukumar == Gombe SUBEB tana da muhimmanci wajen faɗaɗa damar samun ilimi ga yara da inganta ingancin makarantu a jihar. Ta hanyar haɗin kai da gwamnati, ƙananan hukumomi da abokan hulɗa, hukumar tana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin rashin zuwa makaranta, ƙarancin kayan koyo da buƙatar inganta yanayin koyarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/FINALIZATION.pdf |website=Gombe State Government |access-date=28 October 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] * [[Universal Basic Education Commission]] * [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} d2cj3s4kxlzyhitqh53oeo90bh8josl 0 180259 973010 2026-10-28T19:32:06Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe''' Gombe State Ministry of Education}}) ma’aikatar gwamnati ce da ke da alhakin tsara manufofin ilimi da kula da yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan ilimi a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Ma’aikatar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa da sa ido kan ayyukan makarantu, tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumomin ilimi da sauran sassan gwamnati. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publish... 973010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe''' Gombe State Ministry of Education}}) ma’aikatar gwamnati ce da ke da alhakin tsara manufofin ilimi da kula da yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan ilimi a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Ma’aikatar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa da sa ido kan ayyukan makarantu, tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumomin ilimi da sauran sassan gwamnati. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Tarihi da kafa ma’aikatar == Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe tana cikin tsarin gudanarwar gwamnatin jihar da aka kafa a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1996. Bayan kafa jihar, an samar da hukumomi da ma’aikatu domin gudanar da ayyukan gwamnati, ciki har da ilimi da bunƙasa harkokin makarantu. Sai dai, takardun da aka samu ba su tabbatar da takamaiman ranar da aka kafa ma’aikatar a matsayin sashe mai zaman kansa ba. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Ayyuka da nauyin ma’aikatar == Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Ma’aikatar Ilimi ita ce tsara manufofin ilimi da sa ido kan aiwatar da su a jihar. Haka kuma, tana taimakawa wajen tsara tsare-tsaren bunƙasa ilimi, tattara bayanan makarantu, da sa ido kan ingancin koyarwa da koyo a matakan ilimi da ke ƙarƙashin kulawarta. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> Ma’aikatar tana da alhakin kula da wasu muhimman al’amuran ma’aikatan makarantu, ciki har da tura malamai da shugabannin makarantu, sauya wuraren aiki da kuma sa ido kan gudanar da manyan makarantun sakandare. Ana gudanar da wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka tare da hukumomin kula da ma’aikata da sauran hukumomin ilimi na jihar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Tsarin gudanarwa == A tsarin da aka bayyana a cikin shirin ilimi na jihar, kwamishinan ilimi ne ke jagorantar ma’aikatar a matsayinsa na babban jami’in siyasa mai kula da harkokin ilimi. Babban sakatare kuma yana kula da ayyukan gudanarwa na yau da kullum da kuma harkokin lissafi da kuɗaɗen ma’aikatar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> Shirin ilimi na jihar ya bayyana daraktoci bakwai a ƙarƙashin ma’aikatar: Gudanarwa da Kuɗi; Ayyukan Makarantu; Tsare-tsare, Bincike da Kididdiga; Binciken Makarantu; Jarabawa; Ilimin Kimiyya, Fasaha da Sana’o’i; da Cibiyar Albarkatun Ilimi. Waɗannan sassan suna taimakawa wajen gudanar da ayyukan ma’aikatar a fannoni daban-daban. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Haɗin gwiwa da hukumomin ilimi == Ma’aikatar tana aiki tare da Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe (Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board, SUBEB) da sauran hukumomin ilimi. Waɗannan hukumomi suna da ayyuka daban-daban wajen gudanar da ilimin firamare da ƙaramar sakandare, horar da malamai, inganta makarantu da kuma faɗaɗa damar samun ilimi. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium-Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/FINALIZATION.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Government}}</ref> == Tsare-tsaren inganta ilimi == Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta tsara shirin bunƙasa ilimin bai ɗaya na shekarun 2024 zuwa 2027. Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan faɗaɗa damar samun ilimi, inganta koyarwa da koyo, samar da ilimi ga yara masu buƙatu na musamman, ƙarfafa ƙwarewar malamai da kuma inganta hanyoyin samar da kuɗaɗen gudanar da makarantu. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium-Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/FINALIZATION.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Government}}</ref> Daga cikin abubuwan da shirin ya bayyana akwai gina sabbin azuzuwa, gyaran azuzuwan da ake da su, samar da kayan koyarwa da koyo, da kuma ƙara horar da malamai da masu gudanar da cibiyoyin ilimi. An kuma jaddada muhimmancin tattara bayanai da sa ido domin a iya tantance ci gaban da aka samu a fannin ilimi. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium-Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/FINALIZATION.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Government}}</ref> == Sauye-sauyen tsarin ilimi == A watan Nuwamba 2025, gwamnatin jihar ta kafa kwamitin musamman domin nazarin halin da ilimin bai ɗaya yake ciki da kuma ba da shawarwari kan yadda za a inganta shi. Kwamitin ya samu aikin tantance ƙalubalen da ke hana samun ingantaccen ilimi, tare da tsara shawarwarin gyara da za su inganta koyarwa da koyo a makarantun firamare da ƙaramar sakandare. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Governor Constitutes Task Force to Revitalize Basic Education |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-constitutes-task-force-to-revitalize-basic-education/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=1 November 2025}}</ref> A watan Agusta 2026, an ruwaito cewa gwamnatin jihar ta fara aiwatar da sauye-sauye a tsarin gudanar da ilimi, ciki har da haɗa Ma’aikatar Ilimi da Ma’aikatar Ilimi Mai Zurfi zuwa ma’aikata guda. Gwamnati ta bayyana cewa manufar sauyin ita ce inganta haɗin kai wajen tsara manufofi da kuma ƙarfafa gudanar da ayyukan ilimi. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe merges education ministries, Yahaya restructures sector |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-merges-education-ministries-as-yahaya-restructures-sector/ |work=Punch |date=7 August 2026}}</ref> == Muhimmancin ma’aikatar == Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe tana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara alkiblar ilimi a jihar, sa ido kan ayyukan makarantu da haɗa kai da hukumomin da ke aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi. Ayyukanta suna da alaƙa da ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa damar samun ilimi, inganta ƙwarewar malamai da kuma samar da ingantaccen tsarin koyarwa da koyo ga yara da matasa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] * [[Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe]] * [[Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3yp49arlfqslrnqz3cxziqmwf9lrxwp 0 180260 973011 2026-10-28T19:35:00Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe'''Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board}}, wadda aka fi sani da '''Gombe SUBEB'''), hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Jihar Gombe da ke kula da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimin bai ɗaya a jihar. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da sa ido kan makarantun da ke ƙarƙashin kulawarta, gudanar da ayyukan malamai, inganta gine-ginen makarantu da ƙarfafa damar yara na samun ilimin firamare da ƙaramar sakandare. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State E... 973011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe'''Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board}}, wadda aka fi sani da '''Gombe SUBEB'''), hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Jihar Gombe da ke kula da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimin bai ɗaya a jihar. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da sa ido kan makarantun da ke ƙarƙashin kulawarta, gudanar da ayyukan malamai, inganta gine-ginen makarantu da ƙarfafa damar yara na samun ilimin firamare da ƙaramar sakandare. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Tarihi da kafa hukumar == Hukumar SUBEB tana cikin tsarin gudanar da ilimin bai ɗaya na Najeriya, inda jihohi ke da hukumomin da ke taimakawa wajen aiwatar da manufofin ilimin firamare da ƙaramar sakandare. A Jihar Gombe, tsarin hukumar da ayyukanta suna cikin shirin ilimi na jihar, wanda ya bayyana tsarin gudanarwa, sassan hukumar da nauyin da aka ɗora mata. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Tsarin gudanarwa == Hukumar tana da kwamitin gudanarwa wanda shugaban zartarwa ke jagoranta, tare da mambobin hukumar da aka naɗa bisa tsarin dokokin jihar. Sakataren hukumar ne ke kula da harkokin gudanarwa na yau da kullum, yayin da mambobi da daraktoci ke taimakawa wajen tsara manufofi da sa ido kan ayyukan sassan hukumar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> Shirin ilimi na jihar ya bayyana sassa shida a cikin hukumar: Tsare-tsare, Bincike da Kididdiga; Ayyukan Makarantu; Kuɗi da Kayayyaki; Gudanar da Ma’aikata; Tabbatar da Inganci; da Binciken Ciki. Waɗannan sassa suna taimakawa wajen gudanar da ayyukan ilimi, kula da ma’aikata, tsara kasafin kuɗi, tattara bayanai da sa ido kan ingancin ayyukan makarantu. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Ayyuka da nauyin hukumar == Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan SUBEB shi ne sa ido da tsara ayyukan ilimin bai ɗaya a faɗin ƙananan hukumomin jihar. Wannan ya haɗa da kula da makarantun firamare da ƙaramar sakandare da ke ƙarƙashin nauyin hukumar, da kuma haɗa kai da hukumomin ilimi na ƙananan hukumomi wajen gudanar da ayyukan makarantu. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> Hukumar tana da nauyin kula da wasu harkokin malamai da ma’aikatan da ba malamai ba, ciki har da ɗaukar ma’aikata, ɗaukaka matsayinsu, horar da su da kuma rabasu zuwa wuraren aiki bisa buƙatun makarantu. Shirin ilimi na jihar ya kuma nuna cewa tsarin kula da wasu malamai na ƙaramar sakandare yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin SUBEB da Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Malamai ta jihar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> Wani muhimmin aikin hukumar shi ne samar da sabbin gine-ginen makarantu da gyara waɗanda suka lalace. Wannan ya haɗa da inganta azuzuwa da sauran kayayyakin makaranta domin samar da yanayin koyarwa da koyo mai kyau ga ɗalibai da malamai. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Education Sector Plan |url=https://moe.gm.gov.ng/images/GombeSESP2019.pdf |publisher=Gombe State Ministry of Education}}</ref> == Shirye-shiryen bunƙasa ilimi == Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta samar da shirin bunƙasa ilimin bai ɗaya na shekarun 2024 zuwa 2027, wanda aka sani da {{lang-en|Gombe State Medium-Term Basic Education Strategic Plan}}. Shirin ya ƙunshi manufofi da matakan inganta damar samun ilimi, ƙarfafa koyarwa da koyo, inganta tsarin gudanarwa da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da ingantattun kayayyakin makaranta. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://gombesubeb.org.ng/ |publisher=Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board}}</ref> Hukumar tana kuma haɗin gwiwa da Hukumar Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Ƙasa (UBEC) da ƙungiyoyin ci gaba wajen aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi. Waɗannan haɗin gwiwa na iya haɗawa da samar da kayayyakin makaranta, inganta koyarwa da ƙoƙarin shigar da yara da ba sa zuwa makaranta cikin tsarin ilimi. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe launches campaign to reduce out-of-school children by 50% |url=https://guardian.ng/news/gombe-launches-campaign-to-reduce-out-of-school-children-by-50/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=15 September 2025}}</ref> == Yaki da matsalar yara marasa zuwa makaranta == A watan Satumba na 2025, SUBEB ta haɗa kai da Hukumar Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Ƙasa da Asusun Tallafawa Yara na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNICEF) wajen shirya kamfen na shigar da yara makaranta. An bayyana cewa shirin ya yi niyyar rage yawan yaran da ba sa zuwa makaranta, ta hanyar wayar da kan iyaye da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki game da muhimmancin ilimi. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe launches campaign to reduce out-of-school children by 50% |url=https://guardian.ng/news/gombe-launches-campaign-to-reduce-out-of-school-children-by-50/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=15 September 2025}}</ref> A wani rahoto da aka wallafa a watan Satumba na 2025, an bayyana cewa gwamnatin jihar ta fara shirin rajistar yara kyauta tare da haɗin gwiwar SUBEB, UBEC da UNICEF. Shirin ya shafi ƙananan hukumomi 11 na jihar, kuma an tsara shi ne domin ƙara yawan yaran da ke samun damar shiga makaranta. <ref>{{cite news |title=Out-of-school children: Gombe flags off free school registration |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/out-of-school-children-gombe-flags-off-free-school-registration/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=30 September 2025}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2026, Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Makiyaya ta Ƙasa (NCNE) ta fara wani shirin wayar da kai a Gombe domin shigar da yara da matasa daga al’ummomin makiyaya makaranta. Rahoton Radio Nigeria Kaduna ya bayyana cewa an gano yara da matasa 10,854 daga waɗannan al’ummomi da ba sa zuwa makaranta, kuma shirin ya ƙunshi kafa cibiyoyin koyarwa sama da 200. SUBEB ta bayyana shirinta na taimakawa ta hanyar samar da kayan koyarwa da inganta gine-ginen makarantu a yankunan da makiyaya ke zaune. <ref>{{cite news |title=NCNE Begins Advocacy Drive To Enrol Over 10,000 Nomadic Children In Gombe |url=https://www.radionigeriakaduna.gov.ng/2026/08/11/ncne-begins-advocacy-drive-to-enrol-over-10000-nomadic-children-in-gombe/ |work=Radio Nigeria Kaduna |date=11 August 2026}}</ref> == Kwamitin farfaɗo da ilimin bai ɗaya == A watan Nuwamba na 2025, Gwamnan Jihar Gombe ya amince da kafa wani kwamitin musamman domin tantance halin da ilimin bai ɗaya yake ciki da kuma ba da shawarwari kan yadda za a inganta shi. Kwamitin ya samu aikin nazarin matsalolin da suka shafi ingancin koyarwa, damar samun ilimi da yanayin gudanar da makarantu. Shugaban SUBEB na lokacin, Farfesa Esrom Toro Jokthan, ya kasance sakataren kwamitin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Governor Constitutes Task Force to Revitalize Basic Education |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-constitutes-task-force-to-revitalize-basic-education/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=1 November 2025}}</ref> == Shugabancin hukumar == A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2025, Gwamnan Jihar Gombe ya amince da sauke Babaji Babadidi daga mukaminsa na shugaban hukumar tare da naɗa Mataimakin Farfesa Esrom Toro Jokthan a matsayin sabon shugaban zartarwa. An bayyana cewa matakin ya yi daidai da ikon da doka ta bai wa gwamnan bisa Sashe na 22(4) na Dokar Gyaran Hukumar SUBEB ta Jihar Gombe ta 2011. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Yahaya Removes Babadidi, Appoints Jokthan as Gombe SUBEB Chairman |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/11/05/governor-yahaya-removes-babadidi-appoints-jokthan-as-gombe-subeb-chairman/ |work=THISDAY |date=5 November 2025}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2026, rahoton jaridar *Punch* ya bayyana cewa an naɗa Farfesa Hassan Bello a matsayin sabon shugaban hukumar SUBEB ta Jihar Gombe. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da sabbin bayanan gwamnati wajen tabbatar da sunan shugaban da ke kan mulki a lokacin da ake wallafa ko sabunta wannan labari. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe gov names chairmen, DGs, 26 senior special assistants |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-gov-names-chairmen-dgs-26-senior-special-assistants/ |work=Punch |date=20 August 2026}}</ref> == Muhimmancin hukumar == SUBEB tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa ilimi a Jihar Gombe, musamman ta hanyar kula da makarantun ilimin bai ɗaya, taimakawa malamai da inganta kayayyakin makarantu. Ayyukanta suna da alaƙa da manufofin gwamnati na ƙara yawan yaran da ke zuwa makaranta da kuma inganta ingancin koyarwa da koyo. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://gombesubeb.org.ng/ |publisher=Gombe State Universal Basic Education Board}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] * [[Hukumar Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Ƙasa]] * [[Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} c40a2hppydy440l5st1ybklbf87le8f 0 180261 973012 2026-10-28T19:41:26Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Samar da wutar lantarki daga Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa''' yana nufin aikin tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa da ke kusa da Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa a Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu-Deba, Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Tashar tana amfani da ƙarfin ruwan da aka tara a madatsar domin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma an tsara ta ne domin taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a Najeriya, musamman a yankin Arewa maso Gabas. An ƙaddamar da tashar mai ƙarfin megawa... 973012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samar da wutar lantarki daga Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa''' yana nufin aikin tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa da ke kusa da Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa a Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu-Deba, Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Tashar tana amfani da ƙarfin ruwan da aka tara a madatsar domin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma an tsara ta ne domin taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a Najeriya, musamman a yankin Arewa maso Gabas. An ƙaddamar da tashar mai ƙarfin megawatt 40 a watan Mayu na shekarar 2023. <ref>{{cite news |title=Govt commissions 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/govt-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian |date=23 May 2023}}</ref> == Tarihi == An fara nazarin yiwuwar amfani da Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa wajen samar da wutar lantarki tun shekarar 1957, lokacin da Hukumar Kula da Madatsun Ruwa ta Nijar ta fara nazarin aikin. A shekarar 1976, Hukumar Kula da Kogunan Upper Benue ta ba wani kamfanin injiniya aikin sake nazari da inganta tsare-tsaren gina madatsar mai ayyuka da dama. Daga cikin manufofin aikin akwai samar da wutar lantarki, ban ruwa da kuma samar da ruwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Dadinkowa Dam Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dadinkowa.php |publisher=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority}}</ref> Gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da kammala ɓangaren samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar yarjejeniyar bayar da aikin ga kamfani mai zaman kansa a shekarar 2005. An ba Mabon Limited aikin gina, sarrafawa da kula da tashar ƙarƙashin tsarin *Build, Operate and Transfer* (BOT), wanda ke nufin kamfani zai gina aikin, ya sarrafa shi na tsawon lokacin yarjejeniya, sannan ya mayar da shi ga gwamnati bisa sharuddan yarjejeniyar. <ref>{{cite news |title=Nigerian government inaugurates 40MW hydropower plant in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nigerian-government-inaugurates-40mw-hydropower-plant-in-gombe/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=21 May 2023}}</ref> A cewar kamfanin POWERCHINA, an haɗa tashar da babbar hanyar sadarwar wutar lantarki ta ƙasa a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019, sannan ta fara aiki a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2020. Daga baya, an gudanar da bikin ƙaddamar da aikin a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2023. Wannan ya nuna bambanci tsakanin lokacin da tashar ta fara samar da wutar lantarki da kuma lokacin da aka yi bikin ƙaddamar da ita a hukumance. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria hydroelectric plant begins operating |url=https://en.powerchina.cn/2023-05/23/c_828328.htm |publisher=POWERCHINA |date=23 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Water Resources Minister inaugurates Hydropower Project |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-water-resources-minister-inaugurates-hydropower-project/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=19 May 2023}}</ref> == Wurin da tashar take == Tashar samar da wutar lantarki tana kusa da Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa, wadda take a kan Kogin Gongola, kimanin kilomita 37 daga birnin Gombe ta hanyar Gombe–Biu. Madatsar tana cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu-Deba, Jihar Gombe, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan samar da ruwa da ban ruwa a yankin. <ref>{{cite web |title=Dadinkowa Dam Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dadinkowa.php |publisher=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority}}</ref> Madatsar tana da ƙarfin tara ruwa mai yawa, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen samar da wutar lantarki da sauran ayyuka. Takardar nazarin tasirin muhalli da zamantakewa ta Bankin Duniya ta bayyana cewa madatsar tana da ƙarfin ajiyar ruwa na kusan biliyan 2.8 na mita kubik, yayin da adadin ruwan da za a iya amfani da shi daga ajiyar madatsar ya kai kusan biliyan 1.77 na mita kubik. <ref>{{cite report |title=Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Dadin Kowa Irrigation Scheme, Gombe State |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/104921586930684270/pdf/Environmental-and-Social-Impact-Assessment-for-the-Dadin-Kowa-Irrigation-Scheme-Gombe-State.pdf |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> == Ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki == An tsara tashar Dadin Kowa domin samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin megawatt 40 (40 MW). Wannan ƙarfin yana nufin tashar za ta iya samar da wutar lantarki har zuwa wannan adadi idan yanayin ruwa da kayan aikin tashar sun ba da damar yin hakan. Haƙiƙanin yawan wutar da ake samarwa a kowane lokaci na iya bambanta bisa yawan ruwan da ke shiga madatsar da yanayin aiki na injinan samar da wutar. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe’s 40MW Dadim Kowa hydro plant to power stability in North-East, says House of Reps Committee |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/gombes-40mw-dadim-kowa-hydro-plant-to-power-stability-in-north-east-says-house-of-reps-committee/ |work=BusinessDay |date=21 April 2026}}</ref> A watan Afrilu na 2026, rahoton *BusinessDay* ya bayyana cewa tashar tana samar da kusan megawatt 17 a lokacin ziyarar kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai mai kula da sauye-sauyen ɓangaren wutar lantarki. Rahoton ya ce yawan ruwan da ke cikin madatsar yana shafar yawan wutar da tashar ke iya samarwa, kuma an bayyana cewa tashar tana da damar kaiwa cikakken ƙarfin samarwarta a lokacin da ruwan da ke samuwa ya isa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe’s 40MW Dadim Kowa hydro plant to power stability in North-East, says House of Reps Committee |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/gombes-40mw-dadim-kowa-hydro-plant-to-power-stability-in-north-east-says-house-of-reps-committee/ |work=BusinessDay |date=21 April 2026}}</ref> == Yadda ake samar da wutar lantarki == Tashar Dadin Kowa tana amfani da makamashin ruwan da aka tara a madatsar. Ana fitar da ruwa ta hanyar bututun da aka tsara domin kai shi ga injinan samar da wutar lantarki. Ƙarfin motsin ruwan yana juya injin turbin, wanda ke juyar da makamashin motsi zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar janareta. Bayan samar da wutar, ana aika ta zuwa tsarin sadarwar wutar lantarki domin a rarraba ta ga masu amfani. <ref>{{cite report |title=Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Dadin Kowa Irrigation Scheme, Gombe State |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/104921586930684270/pdf/Environmental-and-Social-Impact-Assessment-for-the-Dadin-Kowa-Irrigation-Scheme-Gombe-State.pdf |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> Samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa yana dogara da yawan ruwan da ake da shi, bambancin tsayin ruwan da kuma ingancin injinan tashar. Saboda haka, lokacin da ruwan da ke shiga madatsar ya ragu, tashar na iya samar da wutar da ba ta kai cikakken ƙarfin megawatt 40 ba. Wannan yana daga cikin dalilan da ake la'akari da yanayin ruwa yayin tantance aikin tashar. <ref>{{cite news |title=Dadin Kowa hydropower is evidence private sector investment can boost national grid – Reps |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/dadin-kowa-hydropower-is-evidence-private-sector-investment-can-boost-national-grid-reps/ |work=BusinessDay |date=23 April 2026}}</ref> == Gudanar da tashar == Mabon Limited ce ke gudanar da tashar ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ita. Aikin yana ƙarƙashin tsarin haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da kamfani mai zaman kansa, inda gwamnati ta bayar da damar gina da sarrafa ɓangaren samar da wutar lantarki bisa sharuddan yarjejeniyar. An tsara tsarin ne domin jawo jarin kamfanoni da kuma amfani da ƙwarewarsu wajen gudanar da muhimman ayyukan samar da makamashi. <ref>{{cite news |title=FG commissions 40 megawatts hydropower project in Gombe |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-commissions-40-megawatts-hydropower-project-in-gombe/ |work=The Guardian |date=22 May 2023}}</ref> A watan Afrilu na 2026, kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai da ya ziyarci tashar ya bayyana cewa tana da matakin samuwar aiki na kusan kashi 98 cikin ɗari. Wannan ma'auni yana nufin lokacin da tashar take samuwa don aiki, ba wai cewa a kowane lokaci tana samar da kashi 98 cikin ɗari na ƙarfin megawatt 40 ba. <ref>{{cite news |title=Dadin Kowa hydropower is evidence private sector investment can boost national grid – Reps |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/dadin-kowa-hydropower-is-evidence-private-sector-investment-can-boost-national-grid-reps/ |work=BusinessDay |date=23 April 2026}}</ref> == Gudummawa ga tsarin wutar lantarki == An haɗa tashar Dadin Kowa da babbar hanyar sadarwar wutar lantarki ta Najeriya, inda wutar da take samarwa ke shiga tsarin samarwa da rarraba wutar ƙasa. A cewar rahoton *BusinessDay* na Afrilu 2026, tun lokacin da tashar ta fara aikin kasuwanci a watan Disamba na 2021, ta samar da sama da kilowatt-hour miliyan 750 na wutar lantarki. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe’s 40MW Dadim Kowa hydro plant to power stability in North-East, says House of Reps Committee |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/gombes-40mw-dadim-kowa-hydro-plant-to-power-stability-in-north-east-says-house-of-reps-committee/ |work=BusinessDay |date=21 April 2026}}</ref> Wutar da tashar ke samarwa na taimakawa wajen inganta ƙarfin tsarin sadarwar wutar lantarki, musamman a yankin Arewa maso Gabas. Rahoton kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai ya bayyana cewa tashar tana taimakawa wajen inganta daidaiton ƙarfin lantarki da amincin samar da wuta, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga ayyukan masana'antu da sauran harkokin tattalin arziki. <ref>{{cite news |title=Dadin Kowa hydropower is evidence private sector investment can boost national grid – Reps |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/dadin-kowa-hydropower-is-evidence-private-sector-investment-can-boost-national-grid-reps/ |work=BusinessDay |date=23 April 2026}}</ref> == Sauran amfanin madatsar == Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki, Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa tana da muhimmanci wajen ban ruwa ga gonaki, samar da ruwa da kuma tallafa wa kamun kifi. An tsara aikin madatsar ne tun farko domin amfani da ita ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ta yadda ruwa zai taimaka wajen noma da sauran ayyukan tattalin arziki a yankin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe: Water Resources Minister inaugurates Hydropower Project |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-water-resources-minister-inaugurates-hydropower-project/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=19 May 2023}}</ref> A yayin ziyarar duba madatsar a watan Satumba na 2024, Ministan Albarkatun Ruwa da Tsaftar Muhalli ya bayyana cewa madatsar tana aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma tana taimakawa wajen samar da wutar lantarki, ban ruwa da samar da ruwa. Rahoton ma'aikatar ya kuma bayyana cewa ana ci gaba da sa ido da duba kayan aikin madatsar domin tabbatar da tsaro da dorewar ayyukanta. <ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Dam is Secure and Fully Functional, Says Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/dadin-kowa-dam-is-secure-and-fully-functional-says-minister-of-water-resources-and-sanitation/ |publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=4 September 2024}}</ref> == Muhimmancin tattalin arziki == Tashar Dadin Kowa tana iya taimakawa wajen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin yankin ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ga tsarin ƙasa da tallafa wa masana'antu da harkokin kasuwanci. A lokacin ƙaddamar da aikin a 2023, jami'an gwamnati sun bayyana cewa tashar na da damar taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar ayyukan yi da kuma bunƙasa ƙananan masana'antu da matsakaitan masana'antu. <ref>{{cite news |title=Nigerian government inaugurates 40MW hydropower plant in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nigerian-government-inaugurates-40mw-hydropower-plant-in-gombe/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=21 May 2023}}</ref> Haka kuma, samar da wutar lantarki daga ruwa na amfani da albarkatun ruwa wajen samar da makamashi ba tare da kona man fetur ko iskar gas kai tsaye a injin samar da wutar ba. Duk da haka, tasirin muhalli na madatsar yana buƙatar kulawa, musamman game da yanayin kogin, halittun ruwa, amfani da ƙasa da kuma yadda ake gudanar da ruwan da ake fitarwa daga madatsar. <ref>{{cite report |title=Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Dadin Kowa Irrigation Scheme, Gombe State |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/104921586930684270/pdf/Environmental-and-Social-Impact-Assessment-for-the-Dadin-Kowa-Irrigation-Scheme-Gombe-State.pdf |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> == Ƙalubale == Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen tashar shi ne dogaro da yawan ruwan da ke samuwa a madatsar. Canjin yanayi, raguwar ruwan da ke shiga madatsar a wasu lokuta da kuma buƙatar ruwan ga sauran ayyuka kamar ban ruwa na iya shafar yawan wutar da za a samar. Rahoton kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai na 2026 ya jaddada cewa sauyin yawan wutar da tashar ke samarwa yana da alaƙa da yanayin ruwa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe’s 40MW Dadim Kowa hydro plant to power stability in North-East, says House of Reps Committee |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/gombes-40mw-dadim-kowa-hydro-plant-to-power-stability-in-north-east-says-house-of-reps-committee/ |work=BusinessDay |date=21 April 2026}}</ref> Wani ƙalubale shi ne buƙatar kula da injinan samar da wuta, bututun ruwa, tashoshin watsa wutar lantarki da sauran kayan aikin da ake buƙata domin tashar ta ci gaba da aiki yadda ya kamata. Kula da kayan aikin da kuma tabbatar da tsaro suna da muhimmanci wajen rage katsewar aiki da tsawaita rayuwar tashar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Dadin-Kowa Dam is Secure and Fully Functional, Says Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/dadin-kowa-dam-is-secure-and-fully-functional-says-minister-of-water-resources-and-sanitation/ |publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=4 September 2024}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Madatsar Ruwa ta Dadin Kowa]] * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Wutar lantarki a Najeriya]] * [[Makamashin ruwa]] * [[Kogin Gongola]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 37hybd9q71rmqwpyb3z66h61s8q41mh 0 180262 973013 2026-10-28T19:51:33Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox organization | name = Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project | abbreviation = RAAMP | type = Rural infrastructure development project | purpose = Rural road improvement and agricultural market access | location = Gombe State, Nigeria | parent_organization = Federal Government of Nigeria and Gombe State Government | funding = World Bank and French Development Agency | website = https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/ }} '''Shirin Samar da Hanyoyin Karkara da Inganta Kasu... 973013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project | abbreviation = RAAMP | type = Rural infrastructure development project | purpose = Rural road improvement and agricultural market access | location = Gombe State, Nigeria | parent_organization = Federal Government of Nigeria and Gombe State Government | funding = World Bank and French Development Agency | website = https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/ }} '''Shirin Samar da Hanyoyin Karkara da Inganta Kasuwancin Noma a Jihar Gombe''' wanda aka fi sani da '''RAAMP''') wani shiri ne na samar da ingantattun hanyoyin sufuri a karkara da inganta hanyoyin kai kayayyakin noma kasuwa. Shirin yana aiki ne a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da gwamnatocin jihohin da suke cikin shirin, tare da tallafin Bankin Duniya da Hukumar Raya Ƙasar Faransa. A Jihar Gombe, manufarsa ita ce inganta hanyoyin da ke haɗa al’ummomin karkara da birane da kasuwanni, musamman yankunan da noma da kiwo suka zama muhimman hanyoyin samun abin dogaro da kai. <ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/about-us/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/who-we-are/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> == Tarihi da kafa shirin == RAAMP shiri ne na gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da aka tsara domin inganta hanyoyin karkara da sauƙaƙa jigilar kayayyakin noma zuwa kasuwanni. Shirin ya biyo bayan aikin Second Rural Access and Mobility Project (RAMP-2), kuma yana daga cikin shirye-shiryen ƙarni na uku na inganta hanyoyin sufuri na karkara a Najeriya. Bankin Duniya da Hukumar Raya Ƙasar Faransa (AFD) suna tallafa wa shirin, yayin da gwamnatocin jihohi ke aiwatar da ayyukansa a yankunansu. <ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/about-us/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2022, an ƙaddamar da shirin RAAMP na dala miliyan 575 a matakin ƙasa. Gwamnan Jihar Gombe, Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, ya halarci ƙaddamarwar tare da jaddada muhimmancin inganta hanyoyin karkara domin taimaka wa manoma da masu kiwo, da kuma bunƙasa tattalin arzikin yankunan karkara. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gov. Inuwa Yahaya Commits to Boosting Rural Economy through $575 Million RAAMP Initiative |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/gov-inuwa-yahaya-commits-to-boosting-rural-economy-through-575-million-raamp-initiative/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP |date=2 December 2022}}</ref> == Manufofin shirin == Babbar manufar RAAMP ita ce inganta hanyoyin sufuri da hanyoyin shiga al’ummomin karkara domin sauƙaƙa zirga-zirgar mutane da jigilar kayayyaki. Haka kuma, shirin yana da manufar inganta damar manoma samun kasuwanni, rage wahalar jigilar kayan amfanin gona da kuma ƙarfafa tsarin kula da hanyoyin karkara ta yadda za su daɗe suna aiki yadda ya kamata. <ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/who-we-are/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> Shirin yana mai da hankali kan hanyoyin da ke haɗa ƙauyuka da manyan hanyoyi, kasuwanni, cibiyoyin sarrafa kayan amfanin gona da sauran wuraren da al’umma ke amfani da su. Inganta waɗannan hanyoyi na iya taimaka wa manoma wajen kai amfanin gonakinsu kasuwa cikin sauƙi, da kuma taimaka wa masu saye su isa yankunan da ake samar da kayan abinci. <ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/about-us/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP}}</ref> == Ayyukan RAAMP a Jihar Gombe == A Jihar Gombe, ofishin RAAMP na jihar yana da alhakin aiwatar da ayyukan shirin tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin jihar da hukumomin da abin ya shafa. Ayyukan sun haɗa da inganta hanyoyin karkara, kula da kwangilolin gine-gine, sa ido kan ingancin ayyuka da kuma tabbatar da cewa ayyukan sun bi ƙa’idojin da aka tsara. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Project Implementation Unit |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Maris, 2024, ofishin RAAMP na Gombe ya sanar da sanya hannu kan kwangilar inganta hanyoyin karkara masu tsawon kilomita 77. An raba aikin ga kamfanonin gine-gine uku, kuma an bayyana cewa jimillar kuɗin kwangilolin hanyoyin biyar ya kai naira biliyan 10.5. An ba da wa’adin watanni 18 domin kammala ayyukan, tare da buƙatar kamfanonin su bi ƙa’idojin kwangila da tabbatar da ingancin aikin. <ref>{{cite web |title=RAAMP Gombe signs 77 kilometer Rural Road Upgrade Worth 10.5b Naira |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/raamp-gombe-signs-77-kilometer-rural-road-upgrade-worth-10-5b-naira/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP |date=20 March 2024}}</ref> A watan Disamba na 2024, RAAMP ta buɗe takardun neman kwangila na wani rukuni na ayyukan hanyoyin karkara masu tsawon kilomita 74.96 a ƙananan hukumomi huɗu na jihar. Hanyoyin da aka ambata sun haɗa da Sharfuri zuwa Magaba a Ƙaramar Hukumar Funakaye, Kembu zuwa Kidda zuwa Panda a Ƙaramar Hukumar Akko, Daniya zuwa Daban Fulani a Ƙaramar Hukumar Kwami, da Dukku zuwa Zange a Ƙaramar Hukumar Dukku. An bayyana cewa manufar ayyukan ita ce haɗa al’ummomin noma da kasuwanni, garuruwa da birane. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe govt to construct 74.96km rural roads in four LGs |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gombe-govt-to-construct-74-96km-rural-roads-in-four-lgs/ |work=Nigerian Tribune |date=19 December 2024}}</ref> == Biyan diyya ga masu kadarorin da abin ya shafa == A ranar 27 ga Agusta, 2024, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta fara biyan diyya ga masu kadarorin da ayyukan gina hanyoyin RAAMP suka shafa a ƙananan hukumomin Yamaltu-Deba da Kwami. An gudanar da bikin fara biyan diyya a fadojin shugabannin gundumomin Waɗe, Ɗukul da Kiyari. Matakin ya kasance wani ɓangare na kula da mutanen da kadarorinsu suka shafa yayin aiwatar da ayyukan gine-ginen hanyoyi. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe Govt Flags-off Payment Of Compensation To Affected Property Owners |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/gombe-govt-flags-off-payment-of-compensation-to-affected-property-owners/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP |date=27 August 2024}}</ref> == Tsarin gudanarwa == Akwai sashen aiwatar da aikin RAAMP na Jihar Gombe, wanda aka fi sani da {{lang-en|State Project Implementation Unit}} (SPIU). Wannan sashen yana gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum, yana kula da kwangiloli, yana bibiyar ci gaban ayyuka, kuma yana haɗa kai da hukumomin jihar da abokan hulɗar shirin. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Project Implementation Unit |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP}}</ref> A cikin jami’an gudanarwar RAAMP na Gombe akwai mai kula da aikin jihar, injiniyan aikin, jami’in saye da kwangila, akawun aikin, jami’in sa ido da tantance sakamako, da jami’an kula da muhalli da zamantakewa. Waɗannan mukamai suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ana gudanar da aikin bisa tsarin fasaha, kuɗi da kula da tasirin ayyuka ga al’umma. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/gombe-state/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> == Tallafin kuɗi da haɗin gwiwa == RAAMP yana samun tallafi daga gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da gwamnatocin jihohin da ke aiwatar da shi, tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Ƙungiyar Raya Ƙasashe ta Duniya (IDA), wadda take ƙarƙashin Bankin Duniya, da Hukumar Raya Ƙasar Faransa (AFD). Wannan tsarin tallafi yana nufin samar da kuɗaɗen inganta hanyoyin karkara da kuma ƙarfafa hukumomin da ke da alhakin kula da hanyoyin bayan kammala gine-gine. <ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/who-we-are/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> A Jihar Gombe, shirin yana aiki tare da gwamnatin jihar, musamman hukumomin da ke da alhakin ayyukan gine-gine, sufuri, noma da kula da kuɗaɗen jama’a. Haɗin gwiwar yana taimakawa wajen tantance hanyoyin da suka fi buƙatar gyara, tsara ayyukan, biyan diyya ga waɗanda abin ya shafa da kuma sa ido kan aiwatar da kwangiloli. <ref>{{cite web |title=Road Sector Reform Workshop |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/news-events/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP |date=3 August 2024}}</ref> == Muhimmancin shirin ga manoma da al’umma == Inganta hanyoyin karkara yana da muhimmanci ga manoma saboda yana iya rage wahalar kai kayan amfanin gona daga gonaki zuwa kasuwanni. Haka kuma, hanyoyin da suka fi kyau na iya rage lokacin tafiya, sauƙaƙa jigilar kayan aikin noma da taimaka wa mazauna karkara samun makarantu, cibiyoyin lafiya da sauran ayyukan jama’a. Waɗannan su ne muhimman manufofin RAAMP a jihohin da shirin ke aiki. <ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/about-us/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP}}</ref> Shirin yana kuma da manufar inganta kasuwancin noma da tsarin jigilar kayayyaki. Idan hanyoyi sun fi sauƙin amfani a duk yanayi, manoma da masu sayen amfanin gona za su iya samun damar yin ciniki cikin sauƙi, wanda zai iya rage asarar kayayyakin da ke lalacewa yayin jigila. <ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/who-we-are/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> == Kula da hanyoyi da dorewar ayyuka == RAAMP ba ya mayar da hankali ga gina sabbin hanyoyi kawai; yana kuma da manufar ƙarfafa tsarin kula da hanyoyin da aka gyara domin su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau. Shirin yana ƙarfafa amfani da tsarin kula da kadarorin hanyoyi, tsara kuɗaɗen gyara da kuma inganta ƙwarewar hukumomin da ke da alhakin gudanar da hanyoyin karkara. <ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/who-we-are/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2024, an gudanar da taron sauye-sauyen ɓangaren hanyoyi tare da halartar jami’an RAAMP, masu ba da shawara na Bankin Duniya da wakilan hukumomin gwamnatin jihar. Taron ya shafi ƙarfafa tsarin gudanarwa da inganta yadda ake tsara, kula da kuma gudanar da hanyoyin karkara. <ref>{{cite web |title=Road Sector Reform Workshop |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/news-events/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP |date=3 August 2024}}</ref> == Ƙalubale == Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen ayyukan hanyoyin karkara shi ne tabbatar da cewa ana kammala kwangiloli cikin wa’adin da aka tsara, tare da bin ƙa’idojin inganci da aminci. Haka kuma, ana buƙatar biyan diyya ga masu kadarorin da abin ya shafa da kuma rage tasirin gine-gine ga muhalli da zamantakewar al’umma. Sanarwar RAAMP game da biyan diyya a Yamaltu-Deba da Kwami ta nuna cewa ana ɗaukar wannan batu a matsayin wani ɓangare na aiwatar da ayyukan. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe Govt Flags-off Payment Of Compensation To Affected Property Owners |url=https://gombe.raamp.gov.ng/gombe-govt-flags-off-payment-of-compensation-to-affected-property-owners/ |publisher=Gombe State RAAMP |date=27 August 2024}}</ref> Wani ƙalubale shi ne tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin da aka gyara za su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau bayan kammala aikin. Wannan yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum, samar da kuɗaɗen gyara da kuma haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati da al’ummomin da suke amfani da hanyoyin. <ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://raamp.gov.ng/who-we-are/ |publisher=Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Noma a Najeriya]] * [[Sufuri a Najeriya]] * [[Hanyoyi a Najeriya]] * [[Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} iaegh3mjdewnaizaybb5alxdoqhn1ti 0 180263 973014 2026-10-28T19:53:27Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox organization | name = North-East Development Commission | abbreviation = NEDC | type = Regional development commission | formation = 2017 | headquarters = Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | area_served = North-East Nigeria | parent_department = Federal Ministry of Regional Development | purpose = Rehabilitation, reconstruction and sustainable development | location = Gombe State, Nigeria | website = https://nedc.gov.ng/ }} '''Ayyukan Hukumar Raya Yankin Arewa maso Gab... 973014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = North-East Development Commission | abbreviation = NEDC | type = Regional development commission | formation = 2017 | headquarters = Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | area_served = North-East Nigeria | parent_department = Federal Ministry of Regional Development | purpose = Rehabilitation, reconstruction and sustainable development | location = Gombe State, Nigeria | website = https://nedc.gov.ng/ }} '''Ayyukan Hukumar Raya Yankin Arewa maso Gabas a Jihar Gombe''' sun haɗa da gina da gyara makarantu, samar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, gina masaukin ɗalibai, samar da kayan aikin asibitoci da inganta wasu muhimman ababen more rayuwa. Hukumar Raya Yankin Arewa maso Gabas, wadda aka fi sani da '''North-East Development Commission (NEDC)''', tana aiwatar da waɗannan ayyuka ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin farfaɗo da tattalin arziki da inganta rayuwar al'ummar jihohin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Tarihin hukumar da aikinta a Gombe == An kafa Hukumar Raya Yankin Arewa maso Gabas ta hanyar dokar Majalisar Dokokin Tarayyar Najeriya ta shekarar 2017. An ba ta alhakin taimakawa wajen farfaɗo da yankin Arewa maso Gabas, musamman ta fuskar gyara barnar da rikice-rikicen Boko Haram suka haifar, sake gina ababen more rayuwa da inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Ayyukan hukumar sun haɗa da shirya tsare-tsaren raya yanki da aiwatar da ayyukan gaggawa da na dogon lokaci. <ref>{{cite web |title=North-East Stabilisation and Development Master Plan 2020–2030 |url=https://nedc.gov.ng/file_downloads/NESDMP%20VOLUME%201-FINAL.pdf |website=North-East Development Commission}}</ref> Jihar Gombe tana daga cikin jihohin Arewa maso Gabas da hukumar ke gudanar da ayyukan raya ƙasa a cikinsu. Ayyukan da aka aiwatar a jihar sun shafi fannonin ilimi, kiwon lafiya da gine-gine, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin tarayya da gwamnatin jihar. A watan Fabrairun 2026, hukumar ta miƙa wasu manyan ayyukan raya ƙasa ga gwamnatin jihar bayan kammala su, yayin da ta duba wasu ayyukan da ake ci gaba da gudanarwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=FG Hands Over 500-Capacity Student Hostels In Kumo And Kaltungo, As Minister Commissions More Projects In Gombe |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-hands-over-500-capacity-student-hostels-in-kumo-and-kaltungo-as-minister-commissions-more-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Ayyukan ilimi == === Gina da inganta makarantu === Hukumar NEDC ta tallafa wajen gina da inganta wasu makarantu a Jihar Gombe domin inganta yanayin koyarwa da koyo. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan shi ne inganta Government Science Secondary School da ke Kaltungo zuwa makarantar sakandaren zamani ta musamman, wato *Government Mega School*. An samar da azuzuwa, dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyya, ofisoshin gudanarwa da sauran kayayyakin da ake buƙata domin gudanar da karatu. An kuma gyara Government Secondary School da ke Mallam Sidi, a Ƙaramar Hukumar Kwami, tare da sauya amfani da ita zuwa Makarantar Noma ƙarƙashin Jami'ar Jihar Gombe. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> Akwai kuma ayyukan inganta gine-ginen Ahmadu Gombe Secondary School da ke Gombe da kuma samar da gidajen zama na manyan ma'aikata a Government Science Secondary School, Gombe. Waɗannan ayyukan na daga cikin matakan da hukumar ta ɗauka domin inganta kayayyakin makarantu da taimakawa wajen samar da ingantaccen yanayin aiki ga malamai da sauran ma'aikatan makaranta. <ref>{{cite web |title=FG Hands Over 500-Capacity Student Hostels In Kumo And Kaltungo, As Minister Commissions More Projects In Gombe |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-hands-over-500-capacity-student-hostels-in-kumo-and-kaltungo-as-minister-commissions-more-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> === Gine-ginen laccoci a Jami'ar Jihar Gombe === Hukumar ta samar da sabbin dakunan lacca guda huɗu a Jami'ar Jihar Gombe. Wannan aiki yana da muhimmanci wajen faɗaɗa wuraren koyarwa da taimakawa jami'ar wajen gudanar da laccoci ga ɗalibai. Samar da irin waɗannan kayayyakin ilimi na daga cikin matakan inganta damar samun ilimi mai zurfi da ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙwarewa a jihar. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> === Masaukin ɗalibai a Kumo da Kaltungo === A fannin masaukin ɗalibai, hukumar ta gina dakunan kwanan ɗalibai masu ɗaukar mutum 250 a Government Technical College da ke Kumo, da kuma wani masaukin ɗalibai mai irin wannan damar a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya da Fasaha da ke Kaltungo. Gine-ginen biyu suna da damar ɗaukar ɗalibai 500 gaba ɗaya. An tsara su ne domin inganta zaman ɗalibai da tallafa wa ilimin fasaha da na kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{cite web |title=FG Hands Over 500-Capacity Student Hostels In Kumo And Kaltungo, As Minister Commissions More Projects In Gombe |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-hands-over-500-capacity-student-hostels-in-kumo-and-kaltungo-as-minister-commissions-more-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Ayyukan kiwon lafiya == === Gina cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar mata da yara === Hukumar NEDC ta aiwatar da ayyukan inganta kiwon lafiya a wasu sassan Jihar Gombe. Daga cikin ayyukan da aka miƙa akwai cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar mata masu gadaje 40 a Bogo, cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu-Deba, da kuma wani ginin kula da lafiyar mata mai irin wannan damar a Billiri. An kuma bayyana cewa akwai irin waɗannan ayyuka a wasu yankuna na jihar. Ana sa ran irin waɗannan cibiyoyi za su ƙara damar samun kulawar juna biyu, haihuwa da kulawar bayan haihuwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe gets N90m medical consignment from North-East commission |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-gets-n90m-medical-consignment-from-north-east-commission/ |website=Punch Newspapers |date=24 October 2025}}</ref> A Babban Asibitin Billiri, hukumar ta miƙa wasu gine-gine guda biyu na sashen kula da lafiyar mata domin ƙarfafa ayyukan kula da masu juna biyu da mata masu haihuwa. Waɗannan ayyukan na da nufin taimakawa wajen inganta ayyukan lafiya ga mata da jarirai a yankin, tare da rage matsalolin samun kulawar lafiya a lokacin ciki da haihuwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> === Inganta kayayyakin Babban Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya === A Babban Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya da ke Gombe, hukumar ta gudanar da ayyukan da suka haɗa da ginin wurin sanya na'urar MRI, sashen kula da cututtukan kunne, hanci da maƙogwaro (ENT), da cibiyar kula da waɗanda suka samu munanan raunuka (*Trauma Centre*). An kuma duba ayyukan gina masaukin ɗalibai a asibitin. Waɗannan ayyukan na da manufar ƙarfafa damar gudanar da bincike da kula da marasa lafiya masu buƙatar ƙwararrun ayyukan likitanci. <ref>{{cite web |title=FG Hands Over 500-Capacity Student Hostels In Kumo And Kaltungo, As Minister Commissions More Projects In Gombe |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-hands-over-500-capacity-student-hostels-in-kumo-and-kaltungo-as-minister-commissions-more-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> === Samar da kayan aikin likita === A watan Oktoban 2025, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta karɓi kayan aikin kiwon lafiya da na amfani da su a asibitoci daga hukumar NEDC, waɗanda darajarsu ta kai kusan naira miliyan 90. Rahoton jaridar *Punch* ya bayyana cewa kayan sun haɗa da kayayyakin amfani na yau da kullum da kuma wasu na'urori da ake amfani da su a ayyukan lafiya. Hukumar ta ce an samar da kayan ne bayan tantance buƙatun da ke akwai a fannin kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{cite news |last=Akpeji |first=Chima |title=Gombe gets N90m medical consignment from North-East commission |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-gets-n90m-medical-consignment-from-north-east-commission/ |work=Punch Newspapers |date=24 October 2025}}</ref> == Ayyukan samar da kayayyakin magani == Hukumar ta samar da gine-gine guda biyu na manyan wuraren adana magunguna da kayayyakin lafiya a Gombe. Waɗannan wurare, waɗanda aka bayyana a matsayin *Central Medical Stores*, suna da muhimmanci wajen adanawa da sarrafa kayayyakin kiwon lafiya kafin a rarraba su zuwa wuraren da suke buƙata. Inganta wuraren adana kayayyakin lafiya na iya taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin sarrafa kayan asibiti da isar da su ga cibiyoyin lafiya. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Ayyukan sufuri da sauran gine-gine == A fannin sufuri, an duba aikin gina gadoji biyu da hukumar NEDC ke tallafawa a Gombe domin inganta haɗin kai tsakanin yankuna da sauƙaƙa zirga-zirga. Ma'aikatar Yaɗa Labarai da Wayar da Kan Jama'a ta Tarayya ta ruwaito cewa waɗannan gadoji suna daga cikin ayyukan da aka duba a rangadin ayyukan hukumar a watan Fabrairun 2026. Duk da haka, rahoton ya bayyana su a matsayin ayyukan da ake ci gaba da gudanarwa a lokacin rangadin, ba wai dukansu an kammala su ba. <ref>{{cite web |title=FG Hands Over 500-Capacity Student Hostels In Kumo And Kaltungo, As Minister Commissions More Projects In Gombe |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-hands-over-500-capacity-student-hostels-in-kumo-and-kaltungo-as-minister-commissions-more-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Gina ofishin NEDC a Gombe == A watan Fabrairun 2026, an buɗe sabon ofishin hukumar NEDC a Jihar Gombe. Gwamnatin jihar ce ta bayar da fili domin gina ofishin, sannan mataimakin gwamnan jihar, Manassah Daniel Jatau, ya ƙaddamar da shi a madadin gwamna Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya. Ofishin yana ƙarfafa kasancewar hukumar a jihar tare da taimakawa wajen gudanar da ayyukanta da hulɗa da hukumomin gwamnati da al'ummomin da ake gudanar wa ayyuka. <ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria: NEDC Delivers 15 Key Projects to Boost Healthcare, Education, Infrastructure in Gombe |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202602110611.html |work=AllAfrica |date=10 February 2026}}</ref> == Haɗin gwiwa da gwamnatin Jihar Gombe == Ayyukan NEDC a Gombe suna buƙatar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumar, gwamnatin tarayya, gwamnatin jihar da hukumomin da ke kula da sassan da ayyukan suka shafa. Bayan miƙa wasu ayyukan a shekarar 2026, jami'an gwamnati sun jaddada muhimmancin amfani da gine-ginen bisa manufar da aka gina su, da kuma kiyaye su domin su ci gaba da amfanar al'umma. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Muhimmancin ayyukan NEDC ga al'ummar Gombe == Ayyukan hukumar a fannonin ilimi da kiwon lafiya na iya taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa damar samun hidimomin jama'a, inganta yanayin koyarwa, ƙara wuraren kwanan ɗalibai da samar da wasu kayan aikin asibiti. Haka kuma, gina gadoji da sauran gine-ginen jama'a na da damar taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa zirga-zirga da haɗa al'ummomi. Tasirin ayyukan zai dogara ne kan yadda ake amfani da su, ingancin gudanar da su da kuma kulawar da za a ba su bayan miƙa su. <ref>{{cite web |title=North-East Stabilisation and Development Master Plan 2020–2030 |url=https://nedc.gov.ng/file_downloads/NESDMP%20VOLUME%201-FINAL.pdf |website=North-East Development Commission}}</ref> == Kulawa da dorewar ayyukan == Dorewar ayyukan NEDC na buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum, gyaran kayan aiki idan sun lalace, samar da ma'aikatan da za su gudanar da hidimomi da kuma ware kuɗin kula da gine-ginen. A lokacin miƙa ayyukan a Gombe, jami'ai sun yi kira ga al'ummomi da hukumomin da za su amfana da su da su tabbatar da kiyaye su domin kada su lalace kafin lokacin da ya dace. <ref>{{cite web |title=NEDC Hands Over Health, Education Projects in Gombe |url=https://von.gov.ng/nedc-hands-over-health-education-projects-in-gombe/ |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=9 February 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[North-East Development Commission]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] * [[Kiwon lafiya a Najeriya]] * [[Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe]] [[Category:Jihar Gombe]] [[Category:North-East Development Commission]] [[Category:Ci gaban yankuna a Najeriya]] [[Category:Kiwon lafiya a Najeriya]] [[Category:Ilimi a Najeriya]] 1cwgqcmoekzd4q8h6nl1yx6iyqwgy23 3 180264 973016 2026-10-28T19:54:08Z VIGNERON 3480 VIGNERON moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Pierce spacem]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Saint Ouen de la Croix]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pierce spacem|Pierce spacem]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Saint Ouen de la Croix|Saint Ouen de la Croix]]" 973016 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Saint Ouen de la Croix]] ggcv1o3sj5yyck3adcpnrpk2jbv27ny 0 180265 973017 2026-10-28T19:57:57Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Shirin Makarantu Masu Amfani da Fasahar Zamani a Gombe''' yana nufin matakan da ake ɗauka a Jihar Gombe ta Najeriya domin amfani da na'urorin zamani da fasahar sadarwa wajen inganta koyarwa da koyo a makarantu. Waɗannan matakai sun haɗa da amfani da na'urorin dijital a aji, koyar da ilimin kwamfuta, horar da malamai da samar da manhajojin karatu. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa gwamnatin jihar tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa domin ƙara damar ɗalibai samun ilimi mai... 973017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirin Makarantu Masu Amfani da Fasahar Zamani a Gombe''' yana nufin matakan da ake ɗauka a Jihar Gombe ta Najeriya domin amfani da na'urorin zamani da fasahar sadarwa wajen inganta koyarwa da koyo a makarantu. Waɗannan matakai sun haɗa da amfani da na'urorin dijital a aji, koyar da ilimin kwamfuta, horar da malamai da samar da manhajojin karatu. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa gwamnatin jihar tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa domin ƙara damar ɗalibai samun ilimi mai inganci da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata a duniyar zamani. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Partners EIDU to Boost Classroom Learning, Targets 40,000 Pupils |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/03/14/gombe-partners-eidu-to-boost-classroom-learning-targets-40000-pupils/ |work=ThisDay |date=14 March 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi da bunƙasar amfani da fasahar zamani a makarantu == Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta ɗauki inganta ilimi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman manufofinta na raya jihar. Daga cikin hanyoyin da ake bi akwai inganta koyarwa a matakin firamare, horar da malamai da amfani da sabbin hanyoyin koyarwa. Shirin inganta ilimin bai tsaya ga samar da wuraren karatu kawai ba, har ya haɗa da ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ɗalibai suna samun ƙwarewar karatu, rubutu da lissafi tun daga ƙananan azuzuwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/download/gombe-state-medium-term-basic-education-strategic-plan/ |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2026, an ruwaito cewa gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta haɗa gwiwa da ƙungiyar fasahar ilimi ta EIDU domin inganta koyarwa a makarantun firamare na gwamnati. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa ɗalibai 11,555 daga makarantu 16 a ƙananan hukumomi uku sun shiga matakin farko na shirin, yayin da aka horar da malamai sama da 300. An kuma bayyana cewa gwamnati na da shirin faɗaɗa shirin domin ya amfani ɗalibai da yawa a nan gaba. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Partners EIDU to Boost Classroom Learning, Targets 40,000 Pupils |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/03/14/gombe-partners-eidu-to-boost-classroom-learning-targets-40000-pupils/ |work=ThisDay |date=14 March 2026}}</ref> == Manufofin shirin == Babban manufar amfani da fasahar zamani a makarantu ita ce inganta fahimtar darussa, ƙarfafa ƙwarewar karatu da lissafi, da taimaka wa malamai wajen tsara darussa da bin diddigin ci gaban ɗalibai. Haka kuma, amfani da fasaha yana iya taimaka wa hukumomin ilimi wajen tattara bayanai game da yadda ɗalibai suke koyo da gano inda ake buƙatar ƙarin tallafi. Waɗannan manufofi sun yi daidai da shirin inganta ilimin bai ɗaya na Jihar Gombe na shekarar 2024 zuwa 2027, wanda ya jaddada inganta damar samun ilimi da ingancin koyarwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/download/gombe-state-medium-term-basic-education-strategic-plan/ |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance}}</ref> == Amfani da na'urorin dijital wajen koyarwa == A ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin jihar da EIDU, ana amfani da na'urorin dijital da manhajojin koyarwa wajen taimaka wa ɗalibai su shiga cikin karatu kai tsaye. An tsara wannan tsarin domin ƙarfafa koyon haruffa da sautinsu, faɗaɗa ƙamus, inganta iya karatu da fahimtar abin da aka karanta. Haka kuma, malamai suna amfani da jagororin darussa domin taimaka musu wajen gabatar da darussa cikin tsari. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe–EIDU partnership boosts learning outcomes for 11,000 pupils |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-eidu-partnership-boosts-learning-outcomes-for-11000-pupils/ |work=The Nation |date=13 March 2026}}</ref> Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa tsarin EIDU yana ba wa masu kula da ilimi damar amfani da bayanan dijital wajen bibiyar yadda ake koyarwa da kuma ci gaban ɗalibai. Wannan na iya taimaka wa hukumomin makarantu wajen gano matsalolin da suke hana ɗalibai fahimtar darussa, da kuma tsara hanyoyin tallafa wa malamai da ɗaliban da suke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Partners EIDU to Boost Classroom Learning, Targets 40,000 Pupils |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/03/14/gombe-partners-eidu-to-boost-classroom-learning-targets-40000-pupils/ |work=ThisDay |date=14 March 2026}}</ref> == Shirin Nigeria Learning Passport == Wani mataki na amfani da fasahar zamani wajen ilimi a Gombe shi ne shigar jihar cikin shirin '''Nigeria Learning Passport'''. Wannan dandali na koyon darussa ta yanar gizo ya samo asali ne daga haɗin gwiwar UNICEF da Microsoft, tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumomin ilimi na Najeriya. An tsara shi domin bai wa ɗalibai damar samun abubuwan karatu ta hanyar dijital da kuma taimakawa wajen ci gaba da koyo a lokutan da koyarwa ta al'ada ta samu tangarda. <ref>{{cite news |last=Azubuike |first=Chima |title=Gombe adopts digital learning to address school disruptions |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-adopts-digital-learning-to-address-school-disruptions/ |work=Punch Newspapers |date=1 May 2026}}</ref> A lokacin ƙaddamar da shirin a Gombe, rahoton *Punch* ya bayyana cewa an riga an samar da allunan dijital guda 100, sannan aka horar da mambobin tawagar fasaha 30 domin taimaka wajen aiwatar da shirin. An kuma bayyana cewa an tsara horar da ƙarin masu amfana ta hanyar waɗannan ma'aikata. Dandalin yana tallafa wa abubuwan karatu da suka dace da yanayin Najeriya, ciki har da amfani da harsunan gida kamar Hausa. <ref>{{cite news |last=Azubuike |first=Chima |title=Gombe adopts digital learning to address school disruptions |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-adopts-digital-learning-to-address-school-disruptions/ |work=Punch Newspapers |date=1 May 2026}}</ref> == Koyar da ilimin kwamfuta da fasahar zamani == A watan Satumban 2026, an ruwaito cewa Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe (SUBEB) ta haɗa gwiwa da UNICEF wajen kafa cibiyoyin koyon fasahar dijital guda 10 a jihar. An tsara cibiyoyin ne domin koyar da ɗalibai ilimin amfani da kwamfuta da kuma ƙwarewar farko a fannin robotics. Shirin ya yi niyya ne ga ɗalibai sama da 1,000, musamman domin su ci gaba da koyon abubuwa masu amfani a lokacin hutun makaranta. <ref>{{cite news |title=UNICEF, Gombe SUBEB Establish 10 Digital Centres, Target 1,000 Learners |url=https://radionigerianortheast.gov.ng/?p=4689 |work=Radio Nigeria North East Zone |date=1 September 2026}}</ref> A cewar rahoton, an horar da masu koyarwa domin su taimaka wajen koyar da ɗalibai a cibiyoyin. An kuma bayyana cewa ana ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa koyar da ilimin dijital a cikin manhajar makarantu, tare da shirin ci gaba da gudanar da horo a lokutan hutun bazara. Wannan mataki yana da nufin taimaka wa yara su samu ƙwarewar amfani da fasaha tun suna ƙanana. <ref>{{cite news |title=UNICEF, Gombe SUBEB Establish 10 Digital Centres, Target 1,000 Learners |url=https://radionigerianortheast.gov.ng/?p=4689 |work=Radio Nigeria North East Zone |date=1 September 2026}}</ref> == Rawar malamai da hukumomin ilimi == Malamai suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa fasahar zamani tana inganta koyarwa maimakon zama kayan aiki kawai. A tsarin EIDU, an horar da malamai sama da 300 a matakin farko domin amfani da tsarin koyarwa da na'urorin dijital. Horar da malamai yana taimaka musu wajen haɗa fasaha da darussa, lura da bukatun ɗalibai da kuma amfani da bayanan da ake samu wajen inganta koyarwa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Partners EIDU to Boost Classroom Learning, Targets 40,000 Pupils |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/03/14/gombe-partners-eidu-to-boost-classroom-learning-targets-40000-pupils/ |work=ThisDay |date=14 March 2026}}</ref> Hukumar SUBEB da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Gombe suna da rawar da ta shafi tsara manufofi, tallafa wa makarantu da sa ido kan yadda ake aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi. Shirin ilimin bai ɗaya na jihar na shekarar 2024–2027 ya jaddada horar da malamai, samar da kayayyakin koyarwa da inganta ingancin ilimi a matsayin muhimman matakai na raya fannin. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/download/gombe-state-medium-term-basic-education-strategic-plan/ |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance}}</ref> == Fa'idodin amfani da fasahar zamani a makarantu == Amfani da fasahar zamani na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai wajen koyon karatu, rubutu da lissafi ta hanyoyi masu jan hankali, musamman idan aka haɗa na'urori da jagororin koyarwa masu inganci. Haka kuma, fasahar dijital na iya taimaka wa malamai wajen gano bambancin fahimtar ɗalibai da tsara darussa bisa bukatunsu. Shirin EIDU a Gombe ya mayar da hankali kan inganta ƙwarewar karatu da lissafi a matakin firamare, waɗanda suke da muhimmanci ga ci gaban ɗalibai a sauran matakan ilimi. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe–EIDU partnership boosts learning outcomes for 11,000 pupils |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-eidu-partnership-boosts-learning-outcomes-for-11000-pupils/ |work=The Nation |date=13 March 2026}}</ref> Koyar da ilimin kwamfuta da robotics tun daga ƙuruciya na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai su fahimci yadda ake amfani da fasaha wajen warware matsaloli. Haka kuma, samun damar yin amfani da kayan dijital yana iya shirya su domin ƙarin ilimi da wasu ayyukan da ke buƙatar ƙwarewar fasaha. Sai dai, fa'idodin irin waɗannan shirye-shirye suna dogara da ingancin horo, wadatar kayan aiki da damar da ɗalibai suke samu ta yin amfani da su a kai a kai. <ref>{{cite news |title=UNICEF, Gombe SUBEB Establish 10 Digital Centres, Target 1,000 Learners |url=https://radionigerianortheast.gov.ng/?p=4689 |work=Radio Nigeria North East Zone |date=1 September 2026}}</ref> == Kalubale == Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙatar kulawa da su wajen aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimin dijital shi ne tabbatar da cewa makarantu suna da wutar lantarki, na'urori masu aiki da isassun malamai da suka samu horo. Haka kuma, dole ne a kula da gyaran na'urori, samar da kayan koyarwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa yara daga iyalai masu ƙaramin ƙarfi ba a bar su a baya ba saboda rashin samun kayan fasaha. Waɗannan su ne muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari da su yayin faɗaɗa amfani da fasaha a makarantu. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe State Medium Term Basic Education Strategic Plan 2024–2027 |url=https://www.mof.gm.gov.ng/download/gombe-state-medium-term-basic-education-strategic-plan/ |website=Gombe State Ministry of Finance}}</ref> Wani ƙalubale shi ne tabbatar da cewa amfani da na'urorin dijital yana haifar da ingantaccen sakamakon karatu, ba wai kawai ƙara yawan na'urorin da ake da su ba. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar sa ido kan ci gaban ɗalibai, tantance tasirin shirin da kuma ci gaba da horar da malamai domin tabbatar da cewa fasaha tana taimaka wa koyarwa yadda ya kamata. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Partners EIDU to Boost Classroom Learning, Targets 40,000 Pupils |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/03/14/gombe-partners-eidu-to-boost-classroom-learning-targets-40000-pupils/ |work=ThisDay |date=14 March 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Ilimi a Jihar Gombe]] * [[Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Jihar Gombe]] * [[Ilimi a Najeriya]] * [[Fasahar sadarwa]] * [[UNICEF]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ilimi a Jihar Gombe]] [[Category:Ilimi a Najeriya]] [[Category:Fasahar sadarwa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Makarantu a Najeriya]] 4h5piedf4xqzwzton0mqb9u3d8go12a 0 180266 973018 2026-10-28T19:59:31Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364275705|Lala Kamlapat Singhania]]" 973018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lala Kamlapat Singhania''' (7 Nuwamba 1884)&nbsp;– 31 ga Mayu 1937) ƙwararren masanin masana'antu ne na Indiya, wanda ya kafa JK Organization, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa na Indiya. An haife shi ne a dangin Marwari Bania a [[Kanpur]], a lokacin wani ɓangare na Lardunan Arewa maso Yamma a Raj na Burtaniya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanoni da dama waɗanda suka zo ƙarƙashin inuwar JK Organization. Babban kasuwancin farko da ya kafa shine injin niƙa auduga mai suna Juggilal Kamlapat Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mills a shekarar 1921 wanda ya kafa harsashin JK Organization. <ref>{{Cite web |title=J.K. COTTON SPINNING & WEAVING MILLS CO.LTD. |url=http://www.jkcotton.com/about-company-profile.html |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.jkcotton.com}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Kamlapat Singhania ga Juggilal da Chandribai Singhania a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1884 a [[Kanpur]] . An haife shi a cikin al'umma mai aiki ta 'yan kasuwa, [[Banki|masu banki]], masu ba da lamuni, 'yan kasuwa da dillalai . Mahaifinsa ɗan kasuwa ne mai nasara kuma yana cikin dangin Singhania na Singhana. Ya shiga harkar kasuwancin iyalinsa kuma ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa wajen faɗaɗa kasuwancin daga ayyukan ba da lamuni na gargajiya zuwa ciniki a fannoni kamar auduga, gyada da kuma sukari. == Aikin kasuwanci == Kamlapat ya yanke shawarar fara injin niƙa auduga maimakon sayar da wakilai ga kamfanonin niƙa, kamar yadda Singhanias suka kasance har zuwa lokacin. Kamlapat ya sami rancen da nufin kafa kamfanin niƙa auduga. Tare da gudummawar mahaifinsa, ya kafa Juggilal Kamlapat Cotton Spining & Weaving Mills a shekarar 1921. Kamfanin JK Cotton Spining & Weaving Mills ya samar da zane da zare na auduga kuma ya kasance mai nasara. Ya ci gaba da kafa masana'antun injina da dama - Kamla Ice Factory a 1921, JK Oil Mills a 1924, JK Hosiery Factory a 1929, JK Jute Mills a 1931, MP Sugar Mills a 1932, JK Cotton Manufacturers Ltd a 1933 da JK Iron & Steel Co Ltd a 1934. Kamlapat ya gina sabon gini - Hasumiyar Kamla - a gefen titi daga gidan dangin Kanpur a shekarar 1934. Hasumiyar Kamla ta zama hedikwatar ƙungiyar Kamlapat da ke faɗaɗa kuma ta ƙunshi ofisoshin kamfanoni daban-daban da ya kafa. Ginin ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga tsarin ƙirar Big Ben . Har yanzu yana aiki kuma yana aiki a matsayin hedikwatar JK Cement. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2018 |title=King of Cawnpore- Business News |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/from-the-mag/yadupati-singhania-ceo-jk-cement-best-ceo-business-today-survey-legacy-growth/story/267692.html |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref> == Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa == A shekarar 1935, Kamlapat da iyalinsa suka ƙaura daga gidan Kanpur zuwa wani sabon gida mai faɗin eka 20 kusa da Ganges mai suna Ganga Kutir (Gidan Ganga). Ya kuma sayi gida na biyu daga wani Ba’indiye, wanda aka sanya wa suna Kamla Retreat. Kamlapat ya mutu a shekara ta 1937 kuma 'ya'yansa maza - Padampat, Kailashpat da Lakshmipat sun rasu. == Tarihin iyali == Kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin tarihin JK Temple Kanpur, Vinodi Das Singhania ya bar gidansa a Singhana - wani ƙaramin gari a gundumar Jhunjhunu ta Rajasthan - a cikin 1775. Ya koma zama a Farrukhabad, wani ƙaramin gari na kasuwanci kusa da Kanpur. Ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki kuma ya fara kasuwanci. Wannan shine lokacin da Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya ke shiga Indiya. 'Ya'yansa maza - Ramsukhdas da Sarbsukhdas - daga baya suka shiga harkar iyali suka kuma buɗe ofisoshin reshe a Kanpur, [[Kolkata]], Varanasi da Mirzapur . Bayan Ramsukhdas da Sarbsukhdas, an mayar da kasuwancin ga ɗan Ramsukhdas, Sewaram. Baldeodas ya karɓi ragamar kasuwancin tare da ɗan'uwansa Munnalal daga mahaifinsa Sewaram. A wannan lokacin iyalin sun kuma sami laƙabin sarauta na 'Rajah Sahib'. Baldeodas yana da 'ya'ya maza shida kuma daga cikinsu akwai Juggilal wanda ya karɓi ragamar kasuwancin iyali kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen faɗaɗa da kuma rarraba kasuwancin daga masu banki da 'yan kasuwa zuwa masu masana'antu. A shekarar 1905, Juggilal da iyalinsa sun koma gidansu na Kanpur bayan wani ɓangare na kasuwancin iyali wanda a lokacin ya mallaki masana'antar fulawa guda biyu - Ganges Flour Mill da Cawnpore Flour Mill - baya ga kasancewar su kaɗai wakilan sayar da kayayyaki ga Elgin Mills, Cawnpore Cotton Mills da Victoria Mills. Sashen ya ƙirƙiri sabbin sassan kasuwanci guda biyu - Baldeodas-Kedarnath da Baijnath-Juggilal. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Kamlapat ya auri Rampyari Devi kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya mata uku da 'ya'ya maza uku: Padampat, Kailashpat da Lakshmipat Singhania. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=15 November 2010 |title=Lala Lakshmipat Singhania |url=http://www.istampgallery.com/lakshmipat-singhania/ |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.istampgallery.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Gado == Ƙungiyar JK da Kamlapat ta kafa tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a Indiya a yau, tare da kamfanoni miliyan da biliyan da yawa a ƙarƙashinta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETCIO.com |title=How JK Cement optimized its supply chain through RFID technology – ET CIO |url=https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/strategy-and-management/how-jk-cement-optimized-its-supply-chain-through-rfid-technology/53444272 |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=ETCIO.com |language=en}}</ref> An saka sunayen wasu daga cikin waɗannan kamfanoni a bainar jama'a kuma suna da jarin kasuwa sama da dala biliyan. Wasu daga cikin kamfanonin da aka lissafa a bainar jama'a sune JK Tyre, JK Cement, JK Lakshmi Cement, JK Paper, Jaykay Enterprises, JK Sugar, JK Agri Genetics (JK Seeds) da JK Dairy (Umang Dairies). <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2015 |title=Umang Dairies: Turn around company by JK Group |url=http://forum.valuepickr.com/t/umang-dairies-turn-around-company-by-jk-group/1524 |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=ValuePickr Forum |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=JK Cement – Company Profile |url=http://www.jkcement.com/the_company |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=www.jkcement.com}}</ref> Kamfanonin da ke da hannu a cikin wannan rukunin sune Raymond Group, JK Ansell, JK Technosoft, JK Fenner, Global Strategic Technologies da Dwarkesh Energy. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2016 |title=The 'Complete Man' undergoing changes- Business News |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/corporate/now-gautam-singhania-wants-to-make-raymond-soar/story/229416.html |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dwarkesh Energy |url=https://www.jkorg.in/index.php/businesses/dwarkesh-energy |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=www.jkorg.in}}</ref> Kamlapat ya kafa ɗakin 'yan kasuwa na Uttar Pradesh a shekarar 1932. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Activities by Merchants' Chamber of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://www.merchantschamberup.com/activities.php |access-date=25 February 2018 |website=www.merchantschamberup.com}}</ref> An sanya wa Kamla Nagar da ke Kanpur - wani gari na ma'aikatan JK - suna bayan Kamlapat Singhania. Akwai cibiyoyi da dama da iyalan Singhania suka kafa sunansu. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da [http://lksec.org/ Cibiyar Ilimi ta LK Singhania da ke Gotan], [[JK Lakshmipat University|Jami'ar JK Lakshmipat]], Cibiyar Nazarin Radiology da Cancer ta JK da ke Kanpur, Asibitin Tunawa da Lala Kamlapat da ke Kanpur, Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi da Fasaha ta JK da ke Allahabad (Jami'ar Allahabad) da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta JK da Hulɗar Dan Adam (Jami'ar Lucknow). <ref>{{Cite web |title=History & Overview {{!}} LK SINGHANIA EDUCATION CENTRE, GOTAN |url=http://lksec.org/ |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=lksec.org |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Electronics & Communication – J.K. Institute, University of Allahabad, Allahabad |url=http://www.jkinstitute.ac.in/ |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.jkinstitute.ac.in |language=en-gb}}</ref> Gwamnatin Indiya ta bayar da tambarin tunawa a shekarar 2010 domin girmama Lala Kamlapat Singhania. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Stamps of India |url=https://stampsofindia.com/lists/stamps/2010stamps.html |access-date=26 February 2018 |website=stampsofindia.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Postage Stamps 2010 |url=http://postagestamps.gov.in/Stamps2010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608233453/http://postagestamps.gov.in/Stamps2010.aspx |archive-date=8 June 2017 |access-date=26 February 2018 |website=postagestamps.gov.in |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1884]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4wx18j8hpd8aaqfedxapx5r5xw7cf68 973019 973018 2026-10-28T20:00:06Z Nnamadee 31123 973019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lala Kamlapat Singhania''' (7 Nuwamba 1884)&nbsp;– 31 ga Mayu 1937) ƙwararren masanin masana'antu ne na Indiya, wanda ya kafa JK Organization, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa na Indiya. An haife shi ne a dangin Marwari Bania a [[Kanpur]], a lokacin wani ɓangare na Lardunan Arewa maso Yamma a Raj na Burtaniya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanoni da dama waɗanda suka zo ƙarƙashin inuwar JK Organization. Babban kasuwancin farko da ya kafa shine injin niƙa auduga mai suna Juggilal Kamlapat Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mills a shekarar 1921 wanda ya kafa harsashin JK Organization. <ref>{{Cite web |title=J.K. COTTON SPINNING & WEAVING MILLS CO.LTD. |url=http://www.jkcotton.com/about-company-profile.html |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.jkcotton.com}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Kamlapat Singhania ga Juggilal da Chandribai Singhania a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1884 a [[Kanpur]] . An haife shi a cikin al'umma mai aiki ta 'yan kasuwa, [[Banki|masu banki]], masu ba da lamuni, 'yan kasuwa da dillalai . Mahaifinsa ɗan kasuwa ne mai nasara kuma yana cikin dangin Singhania na Singhana. Ya shiga harkar kasuwancin iyalinsa kuma ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa wajen faɗaɗa kasuwancin daga ayyukan ba da lamuni na gargajiya zuwa ciniki a fannoni kamar auduga, gyada da kuma sukari. == Aikin kasuwanci == Kamlapat ya yanke shawarar fara injin niƙa auduga maimakon sayar da wakilai ga kamfanonin niƙa, kamar yadda Singhanias suka kasance har zuwa lokacin. Kamlapat ya sami rancen da nufin kafa kamfanin niƙa auduga. Tare da gudummawar mahaifinsa, ya kafa Juggilal Kamlapat Cotton Spining & Weaving Mills a shekarar 1921. Kamfanin JK Cotton Spining & Weaving Mills ya samar da zane da zare na auduga kuma ya kasance mai nasara. Ya ci gaba da kafa masana'antun injina da dama - Kamla Ice Factory a 1921, JK Oil Mills a 1924, JK Hosiery Factory a 1929, JK Jute Mills a 1931, MP Sugar Mills a 1932, JK Cotton Manufacturers Ltd a 1933 da JK Iron & Steel Co Ltd a 1934. Kamlapat ya gina sabon gini - Hasumiyar Kamla - a gefen titi daga gidan dangin Kanpur a shekarar 1934. Hasumiyar Kamla ta zama hedikwatar ƙungiyar Kamlapat da ke faɗaɗa kuma ta ƙunshi ofisoshin kamfanoni daban-daban da ya kafa. Ginin ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga tsarin ƙirar Big Ben . Har yanzu yana aiki kuma yana aiki a matsayin hedikwatar JK Cement. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2018 |title=King of Cawnpore- Business News |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/from-the-mag/yadupati-singhania-ceo-jk-cement-best-ceo-business-today-survey-legacy-growth/story/267692.html |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref> == Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa == A shekarar 1935, Kamlapat da iyalinsa suka ƙaura daga gidan Kanpur zuwa wani sabon gida mai faɗin eka 20 kusa da Ganges mai suna Ganga Kutir (Gidan Ganga). Ya kuma sayi gida na biyu daga wani Ba’indiye, wanda aka sanya wa suna Kamla Retreat. Kamlapat ya mutu a shekara ta 1937 kuma 'ya'yansa maza - Padampat, Kailashpat da Lakshmipat sun rasu. == Tarihin iyali == Kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin tarihin JK Temple Kanpur, Vinodi Das Singhania ya bar gidansa a Singhana - wani ƙaramin gari a gundumar Jhunjhunu ta Rajasthan - a cikin 1775. Ya koma zama a Farrukhabad, wani ƙaramin gari na kasuwanci kusa da Kanpur. Ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki kuma ya fara kasuwanci. Wannan shine lokacin da Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya ke shiga Indiya. 'Ya'yansa maza - Ramsukhdas da Sarbsukhdas - daga baya suka shiga harkar iyali suka kuma buɗe ofisoshin reshe a Kanpur, [[Kolkata]], Varanasi da Mirzapur . Bayan Ramsukhdas da Sarbsukhdas, an mayar da kasuwancin ga ɗan Ramsukhdas, Sewaram. Baldeodas ya karɓi ragamar kasuwancin tare da ɗan'uwansa Munnalal daga mahaifinsa Sewaram. A wannan lokacin iyalin sun kuma sami laƙabin sarauta na 'Rajah Sahib'. Baldeodas yana da 'ya'ya maza shida kuma daga cikinsu akwai Juggilal wanda ya karɓi ragamar kasuwancin iyali kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen faɗaɗa da kuma rarraba kasuwancin daga masu banki da 'yan kasuwa zuwa masu masana'antu. A shekarar 1905, Juggilal da iyalinsa sun koma gidansu na Kanpur bayan wani ɓangare na kasuwancin iyali wanda a lokacin ya mallaki masana'antar fulawa guda biyu - Ganges Flour Mill da Cawnpore Flour Mill - baya ga kasancewar su kaɗai wakilan sayar da kayayyaki ga Elgin Mills, Cawnpore Cotton Mills da Victoria Mills. Sashen ya ƙirƙiri sabbin sassan kasuwanci guda biyu - Baldeodas-Kedarnath da Baijnath-Juggilal. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Kamlapat ya auri Rampyari Devi kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya mata uku da 'ya'ya maza uku: Padampat, Kailashpat da Lakshmipat Singhania. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=15 November 2010 |title=Lala Lakshmipat Singhania |url=http://www.istampgallery.com/lakshmipat-singhania/ |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.istampgallery.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Gado == Ƙungiyar JK da Kamlapat ta kafa tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a Indiya a yau, tare da kamfanoni miliyan da biliyan da yawa a ƙarƙashinta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETCIO.com |title=How JK Cement optimized its supply chain through RFID technology – ET CIO |url=https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/strategy-and-management/how-jk-cement-optimized-its-supply-chain-through-rfid-technology/53444272 |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=ETCIO.com |language=en}}</ref> An saka sunayen wasu daga cikin waɗannan kamfanoni a bainar jama'a kuma suna da jarin kasuwa sama da dala biliyan. Wasu daga cikin kamfanonin da aka lissafa a bainar jama'a sune JK Tyre, JK Cement, JK Lakshmi Cement, JK Paper, Jaykay Enterprises, JK Sugar, JK Agri Genetics (JK Seeds) da JK Dairy (Umang Dairies). <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2015 |title=Umang Dairies: Turn around company by JK Group |url=http://forum.valuepickr.com/t/umang-dairies-turn-around-company-by-jk-group/1524 |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=ValuePickr Forum |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=JK Cement – Company Profile |url=http://www.jkcement.com/the_company |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=www.jkcement.com}}</ref> Kamfanonin da ke da hannu a cikin wannan rukunin sune Raymond Group, JK Ansell, JK Technosoft, JK Fenner, Global Strategic Technologies da Dwarkesh Energy. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2016 |title=The 'Complete Man' undergoing changes- Business News |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/corporate/now-gautam-singhania-wants-to-make-raymond-soar/story/229416.html |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dwarkesh Energy |url=https://www.jkorg.in/index.php/businesses/dwarkesh-energy |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=www.jkorg.in}}</ref> Kamlapat ya kafa ɗakin 'yan kasuwa na Uttar Pradesh a shekarar 1932. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Activities by Merchants' Chamber of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://www.merchantschamberup.com/activities.php |access-date=25 February 2018 |website=www.merchantschamberup.com}}</ref> An sanya wa Kamla Nagar da ke Kanpur - wani gari na ma'aikatan JK - suna bayan Kamlapat Singhania. Akwai cibiyoyi da dama da iyalan Singhania suka kafa sunansu. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da [http://lksec.org/ Cibiyar Ilimi ta LK Singhania da ke Gotan], [[JK Lakshmipat University|Jami'ar JK Lakshmipat]], Cibiyar Nazarin Radiology da Cancer ta JK da ke Kanpur, Asibitin Tunawa da Lala Kamlapat da ke Kanpur, Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi da Fasaha ta JK da ke Allahabad (Jami'ar Allahabad) da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta JK da Hulɗar Dan Adam (Jami'ar Lucknow). <ref>{{Cite web |title=History & Overview {{!}} LK SINGHANIA EDUCATION CENTRE, GOTAN |url=http://lksec.org/ |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=lksec.org |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Electronics & Communication – J.K. Institute, University of Allahabad, Allahabad |url=http://www.jkinstitute.ac.in/ |access-date=27 February 2018 |website=www.jkinstitute.ac.in |language=en-gb}}</ref> Gwamnatin Indiya ta bayar da tambarin tunawa a shekarar 2010 domin girmama Lala Kamlapat Singhania. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Stamps of India |url=https://stampsofindia.com/lists/stamps/2010stamps.html |access-date=26 February 2018 |website=stampsofindia.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Postage Stamps 2010 |url=http://postagestamps.gov.in/Stamps2010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608233453/http://postagestamps.gov.in/Stamps2010.aspx |archive-date=8 June 2017 |access-date=26 February 2018 |website=postagestamps.gov.in |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1884]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 77rdeeouka9aqm1t5h85esawfhnqq82 0 180267 973020 2026-10-28T20:01:09Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372188594|Aditi Avasthi]]" 973020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aditi Avasthi''' ƴar kasuwa ce 'yar ƙasar Indiya wacce ta kafa kuma shugabar kamfanin Embibe, wani dandali na fasahar ilimin fasahar wucin gadi, wanda ke Bangalore. Ta samu kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da zaɓenta a matsayin Matashiyar Shugabar Duniya a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a shekarar 2021. An kuma sanya ta cikin jerin mata 100 mafiya kyau a [[BBC]] a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-27 |title=Mithali Raj named in BBC's 100 most influential women list of 2017 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/mithali-raj-named-in-bbc-s-100-most-influential-women-list-of-2017/story-riI79q8axiEFUeBYNAQLlO.html |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'Mace ta Shekara' ta Vogue a shekarar 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Vogue Women Of The Year 2018 Winners - Kareena Kapoor, Alia Bhatt |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/presenting-the-winners-vogue-women-of-the-year-2018 |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Avasthi a Ludhiana, [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab]], [[Indiya]] a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1981. Ita ce 'yar Arun Kumar da Veena Avasthi. Ta yi karatu a makarantu da dama a Indiya. Avasthi ta sami digirin farko a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Thapar a shekarar 2003, kuma ta sami digirin MBA a fannin kuɗi da tallatawa daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Booth ta Jami'ar Chicago a shekarar 2010. == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunta a Indiya, Aditi ta fara aikinta a Tata Consultancy Services inda ta yi aiki tare wajen haɓaka sabbin dabarun kasuwanci a Burtaniya. A lokacin da take aiki a Tata Consultancy Services, ta lashe aikin AIMA Young Leaders, duk da cewa an ƙi zaɓenta na kyautar tun tana ƙarama. Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu (MBA), ta shiga Barclays a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Kayayyaki da Dabaru a sashen bankin wayar hannu a Afirka. Daga baya ta koma Delaware, Amurka, a shekarar 2012, ta yi aiki a Barclaycard a matsayin Daraktar Ci gaban Kamfanoni a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Wayar Salula na tsawon shekara guda. A Barclays, Avasthi ta ba da gudummawa ga dabarun kasuwancin wayar hannu gabaɗaya, kuma ta jagoranci tsara shari'o'in kasuwanci kan samun kuɗi a kasuwancin wayar hannu. A shekarar 2012, ta kafa Embibe, tare da tallafin dala 700,000 daga masu zuba jari na mala'iku, kuma ta sami ƙarin jari daga Kalaari Capital da Lightbox Ventures a cikin shekara mai zuwa. wanda injin ilimi ne na musamman wanda ya dogara da jadawalin ilimi wanda ya haɗa dukkan manhajojin aji da mahallin koyo tare, don ɗalibai su cimma sakamakon koyo da aka yi niyya. Dandalin kuma yana ba da ayyuka bisa ga Jarrabawar Shiga Haɗin gwiwa - Ci gaba . Daga baya ta gudanar da zagayen kasuwanci mai nasara tare da Reliance Industries a shekarar 2018. A watan Afrilun 2018, Reliance Industries Limited ta sanar da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 180 a Embibe. <ref name="BW">{{Cite web |title=Embibe Transformed into Largest AI Edtech Platform with 180M from Reliance |url=http://bwdisrupt.businessworld.in/article/Embibe-Transformed-into-Largest-AI-Edtech-Platform-with-180M-from-Reliance/18-04-2018-146751 |access-date=2019-02-21 |website=BW Disrupt |language=en}}</ref> Avasthi ta yi tsokaci game da kasuwancinta, "Gudanar da kasuwancina da kuma samun damar numfashi cikin hangen nesa na na wargaza tsarin ilimi ta amfani da kimiyyar bayanai da fasaha ya sa na ƙara ƙudurin cimma burina. Haƙuri, juriya da kuma iya yin ayyuka da yawa suna zuwa mini a zahiri da kuma yawancin mata, don haka wannan babban fa'ida ne idan aka fara daga farko." == Kyaututtuka == * Mace Mai Tasirin Kasuwanci Gwarzon 'Yan Kasuwa na Shekara, Mai Katse Sadarwa ta Dijital <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kh |first=Tara |last2=elwal |date=2016-11-19 |title=Meet The Digital Women Awards 'Disruptor' Winners |url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/news/meet-the-digital-women-awards-disruptor-winners |access-date=2019-02-12 |website=SheThePeople TV |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mata 100 <nowiki><i id="mwSg">na BBC</i></nowiki> saboda magance jahilci a shekarar 2017 * Mace ta Shekara ''a Vogue'', a ƙarƙashin rukunin Matashiyar nasara, a cikin 2018 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-10 |title=Aditi Avasthi's Embibe combines AI and education in a revolutionary way |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/aditi-avasthi-combines-ai-and-education-in-a-revolutionary-way/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010525/https://www.vogue.in/content/aditi-avasthi-combines-ai-and-education-in-a-revolutionary-way/ |archive-date=13 February 2019 |access-date=2019-02-12 |website=VOGUE India |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] l382qyaoj24nb8woqjsa2n0zqs5bugg 973021 973020 2026-10-28T20:01:59Z Nnamadee 31123 973021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aditi Avasthi''' ƴar kasuwa ce 'yar ƙasar Indiya wacce ta kafa kuma shugabar kamfanin Embibe, wani dandali na fasahar ilimin fasahar wucin gadi, wanda ke Bangalore. Ta samu kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da zaɓenta a matsayin Matashiyar Shugabar Duniya a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a shekarar 2021. An kuma sanya ta cikin jerin mata 100 mafiya kyau a [[BBC]] a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-27 |title=Mithali Raj named in BBC's 100 most influential women list of 2017 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/mithali-raj-named-in-bbc-s-100-most-influential-women-list-of-2017/story-riI79q8axiEFUeBYNAQLlO.html |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'Mace ta Shekara' ta Vogue a shekarar 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Vogue Women Of The Year 2018 Winners - Kareena Kapoor, Alia Bhatt |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/presenting-the-winners-vogue-women-of-the-year-2018 |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Avasthi a Ludhiana, [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab]], [[Indiya]] a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1981. Ita ce 'yar Arun Kumar da Veena Avasthi. Ta yi karatu a makarantu da dama a Indiya. Avasthi ta sami digirin farko a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Thapar a shekarar 2003, kuma ta sami digirin MBA a fannin kuɗi da tallatawa daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Booth ta Jami'ar Chicago a shekarar 2010. == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunta a Indiya, Aditi ta fara aikinta a Tata Consultancy Services inda ta yi aiki tare wajen haɓaka sabbin dabarun kasuwanci a Burtaniya. A lokacin da take aiki a Tata Consultancy Services, ta lashe aikin AIMA Young Leaders, duk da cewa an ƙi zaɓenta na kyautar tun tana ƙarama. Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu (MBA), ta shiga Barclays a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Kayayyaki da Dabaru a sashen bankin wayar hannu a Afirka. Daga baya ta koma Delaware, Amurka, a shekarar 2012, ta yi aiki a Barclaycard a matsayin Daraktar Ci gaban Kamfanoni a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Wayar Salula na tsawon shekara guda. A Barclays, Avasthi ta ba da gudummawa ga dabarun kasuwancin wayar hannu gabaɗaya, kuma ta jagoranci tsara shari'o'in kasuwanci kan samun kuɗi a kasuwancin wayar hannu. A shekarar 2012, ta kafa Embibe, tare da tallafin dala 700,000 daga masu zuba jari na mala'iku, kuma ta sami ƙarin jari daga Kalaari Capital da Lightbox Ventures a cikin shekara mai zuwa. wanda injin ilimi ne na musamman wanda ya dogara da jadawalin ilimi wanda ya haɗa dukkan manhajojin aji da mahallin koyo tare, don ɗalibai su cimma sakamakon koyo da aka yi niyya. Dandalin kuma yana ba da ayyuka bisa ga Jarrabawar Shiga Haɗin gwiwa - Ci gaba . Daga baya ta gudanar da zagayen kasuwanci mai nasara tare da Reliance Industries a shekarar 2018. A watan Afrilun 2018, Reliance Industries Limited ta sanar da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 180 a Embibe.<ref name="BW">{{Cite web |title=Embibe Transformed into Largest AI Edtech Platform with 180M from Reliance |url=http://bwdisrupt.businessworld.in/article/Embibe-Transformed-into-Largest-AI-Edtech-Platform-with-180M-from-Reliance/18-04-2018-146751 |access-date=2019-02-21 |website=BW Disrupt |language=en}}</ref> Avasthi ta yi tsokaci game da kasuwancinta, "Gudanar da kasuwancina da kuma samun damar numfashi cikin hangen nesa na na wargaza tsarin ilimi ta amfani da kimiyyar bayanai da fasaha ya sa na ƙara ƙudurin cimma burina. Haƙuri, juriya da kuma iya yin ayyuka da yawa suna zuwa mini a zahiri da kuma yawancin mata, don haka wannan babban fa'ida ne idan aka fara daga farko." == Kyaututtuka == * Mace Mai Tasirin Kasuwanci Gwarzon 'Yan Kasuwa na Shekara, Mai Katse Sadarwa ta Dijital <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kh |first=Tara |last2=elwal |date=2016-11-19 |title=Meet The Digital Women Awards 'Disruptor' Winners |url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/news/meet-the-digital-women-awards-disruptor-winners |access-date=2019-02-12 |website=SheThePeople TV |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mata 100 <nowiki><i id="mwSg">na BBC</i></nowiki> saboda magance jahilci a shekarar 2017 * Mace ta Shekara ''a Vogue'', a ƙarƙashin rukunin Matashiyar nasara, a cikin 2018 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-10 |title=Aditi Avasthi's Embibe combines AI and education in a revolutionary way |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/aditi-avasthi-combines-ai-and-education-in-a-revolutionary-way/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010525/https://www.vogue.in/content/aditi-avasthi-combines-ai-and-education-in-a-revolutionary-way/ |archive-date=13 February 2019 |access-date=2019-02-12 |website=VOGUE India |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 12kt6xjqoeucvxzeejqthe6kysfv9i1 973022 973021 2026-10-28T20:02:27Z Nnamadee 31123 973022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aditi Avasthi''' ƴar kasuwa ce 'yar ƙasar Indiya wacce ta kafa kuma shugabar kamfanin Embibe, wani dandali na fasahar ilimin fasahar wucin gadi, wanda ke Bangalore. Ta samu kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da zaɓenta a matsayin Matashiyar Shugabar Duniya a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a shekarar 2021. An kuma sanya ta cikin jerin mata 100 mafiya kyau a [[BBC]] a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-27 |title=Mithali Raj named in BBC's 100 most influential women list of 2017 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/mithali-raj-named-in-bbc-s-100-most-influential-women-list-of-2017/story-riI79q8axiEFUeBYNAQLlO.html |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'Mace ta Shekara' ta Vogue a shekarar 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Vogue Women Of The Year 2018 Winners - Kareena Kapoor, Alia Bhatt |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/presenting-the-winners-vogue-women-of-the-year-2018 |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Avasthi a Ludhiana, [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab]], [[Indiya]] a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1981. Ita ce 'yar Arun Kumar da Veena Avasthi. Ta yi karatu a makarantu da dama a Indiya. Avasthi ta sami digirin farko a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Thapar a shekarar 2003, kuma ta sami digirin MBA a fannin kuɗi da tallatawa daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Booth ta Jami'ar Chicago a shekarar 2010. == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunta a Indiya, Aditi ta fara aikinta a Tata Consultancy Services inda ta yi aiki tare wajen haɓaka sabbin dabarun kasuwanci a Burtaniya. A lokacin da take aiki a Tata Consultancy Services, ta lashe aikin AIMA Young Leaders, duk da cewa an ƙi zaɓenta na kyautar tun tana ƙarama. Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu (MBA), ta shiga Barclays a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Kayayyaki da Dabaru a sashen bankin wayar hannu a Afirka. Daga baya ta koma Delaware, Amurka, a shekarar 2012, ta yi aiki a Barclaycard a matsayin Daraktar Ci gaban Kamfanoni a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Wayar Salula na tsawon shekara guda. A Barclays, Avasthi ta ba da gudummawa ga dabarun kasuwancin wayar hannu gabaɗaya, kuma ta jagoranci tsara shari'o'in kasuwanci kan samun kuɗi a kasuwancin wayar hannu. A shekarar 2012, ta kafa Embibe, tare da tallafin dala 700,000 daga masu zuba jari na mala'iku, kuma ta sami ƙarin jari daga Kalaari Capital da Lightbox Ventures a cikin shekara mai zuwa. wanda injin ilimi ne na musamman wanda ya dogara da jadawalin ilimi wanda ya haɗa dukkan manhajojin aji da mahallin koyo tare, don ɗalibai su cimma sakamakon koyo da aka yi niyya. Dandalin kuma yana ba da ayyuka bisa ga Jarrabawar Shiga Haɗin gwiwa - Ci gaba . Daga baya ta gudanar da zagayen kasuwanci mai nasara tare da Reliance Industries a shekarar 2018. A watan Afrilun 2018, Reliance Industries Limited ta sanar da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 180 a Embibe.<ref name="BW">{{Cite web |title=Embibe Transformed into Largest AI Edtech Platform with 180M from Reliance |url=http://bwdisrupt.businessworld.in/article/Embibe-Transformed-into-Largest-AI-Edtech-Platform-with-180M-from-Reliance/18-04-2018-146751 |access-date=2019-02-21 |website=BW Disrupt |language=en}}</ref> Avasthi ta yi tsokaci game da kasuwancinta, "Gudanar da kasuwancina da kuma samun damar numfashi cikin hangen nesa na na wargaza tsarin ilimi ta amfani da kimiyyar bayanai da fasaha ya sa na ƙara ƙudurin cimma burina. Haƙuri, juriya da kuma iya yin ayyuka da yawa suna zuwa mini a zahiri da kuma yawancin mata, don haka wannan babban fa'ida ne idan aka fara daga farko." == Kyaututtuka == * Mace Mai Tasirin Kasuwanci Gwarzon 'Yan Kasuwa na Shekara, Mai Katse Sadarwa ta Dijital<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kh |first=Tara |last2=elwal |date=2016-11-19 |title=Meet The Digital Women Awards 'Disruptor' Winners |url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/news/meet-the-digital-women-awards-disruptor-winners |access-date=2019-02-12 |website=SheThePeople TV |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mata 100 <nowiki><i id="mwSg">na BBC</i></nowiki> saboda magance jahilci a shekarar 2017 * Mace ta Shekara ''a Vogue'', a ƙarƙashin rukunin Matashiyar nasara, a cikin 2018<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-10 |title=Aditi Avasthi's Embibe combines AI and education in a revolutionary way |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/aditi-avasthi-combines-ai-and-education-in-a-revolutionary-way/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010525/https://www.vogue.in/content/aditi-avasthi-combines-ai-and-education-in-a-revolutionary-way/ |archive-date=13 February 2019 |access-date=2019-02-12 |website=VOGUE India |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jedtxrn4gm91cp6fmvm3raxrijldrk0 0 180268 973023 2026-10-28T20:04:46Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363658190|Darpan Sanghvi]]" 973023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darpan Sanghvi''' ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da shawara. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Janardhan |first=Arun |title=Why Darpan Sanghvi has Lipstick on his Collar |url=https://www.thevoiceoffashion.com/beauty/features/why-darpan-sanghvi-has-lipstick-on-his-collar-4852 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=www.thevoiceoffashion.com |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na haɓaka aiki da venture studio wanda ke tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni. <ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arnav Das |date=2025-09-22 |title=Darpan Sanghvi's rise, fall, and reinvention: From Good Glamm Group's collapse to hitting restart with CoFounder Circle |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/darpan-sanghvis-rise-fall-and-reinvention-from-good-glamm-groups-collapse-to-hitting-restart-with-cofounder-circle/126879 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin kwalliya na MyGlamm a baya kuma ya kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Good Glamm Group, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar har zuwa 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S |date=9 August 2022 |title=Darpan Sanghvi: The Makeover Man |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/darpan-sanghvi-the-makeover-man/433029 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> An san Sanghvi a kafafen yada labaran kasuwanci na Indiya da gabatar da kuma haɓaka tsarin abun ciki zuwa kasuwanci a masana'antar kyau da kula da kai ta ƙasar. A shekarar 2025, ya yi alƙawarin diyya ga masu ruwa da tsaki bayan rusawar ƙungiyar Good Glamm. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-07-27 |title=Another unicorn bites the dust: the unravelling of the Good Glamm Group's sprawling empire |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/another-unicorn-bites-the-dust-the-unravelling-of-the-good-glamm-groups-sprawling-empire/125238 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Goodbye, glamour: The fall of India's most hyped brand aggregator - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/goodbye-glamour-the-fall-of-indias-most-hyped-brand-aggregator-486208-2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |date=2025-07-23 |title=Good Glamm Group dismantles house-of-brands model; lenders take charge amid financial struggles |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/good-glamm-group-dismantles-house-of-brands-model-lenders-take-charge-amid-financial-struggles/125143 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Sanghvi ya girma a [[Mumbai]] da [[Pune|Pune, Indiya]] . Ya yi karatun injiniyanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Maharashtra da ke Pune. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Baazee.com (wanda daga baya eBay ta saya). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESADE da ke [[Barcelona]] da kuma Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin.<ref name=":12" /> == Sana'a == === MyGlamm (2015–2020) === A shekarar 2015, Sanghvi ta kafa MyGlamm a matsayin wata cibiyar kwalliya da ake buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=Words Of Wisdom: Venturing And Growing In Beauty And Wellness |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/starting-a-business/words-of-wisdom-venturing-and-growing-in-beauty-and/284346 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kamfanin ya koma tsarin kwalliya na kai tsaye ga masu amfani da shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da layin kwalliya tare da haɗin gwiwar mai ƙira Manish Malhotra . Zuwa shekarar 2019, alamar ta samu karbuwa a kasuwar sayar da kayan kwalliya ta yanar gizo a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Good Glamm Failed: Lessons In Overexpansion And The House-of-Brands Trap |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-good-glamm-failed-lessons-in-overexpansion-and-the-houseofbrands-trap/96526/1 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> === Kafa Kungiyar Good Glamm (2020–2021) === Tsakanin 2020 da 2021, MyGlamm ta sayi dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital POPxo, cibiyar sadarwa mai tasiri Plixxo, da kuma shafin iyaye na BabyChakra. An haɗa waɗannan sayayya a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Good Glamm a watan Oktoban 2021. An kimanta darajar ƙungiyar a kan dala biliyan 1.2 a wata mai zuwa bayan tara dala miliyan 150 daga hannun masu zuba jari, ciki har da Warburg Pincus, L'Occitane, Amazon, Prosus, Accel, da Bessemer Venture Partners. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-06-07 |title=Good Glamm's Lost Glamour: Inside Darpan Sanghvi's Revival Play & Cracks in Its Thrasio Model |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/e-commerce/good-glamm-lost-its-glamour-is-thrasio-model-really-working-in-india |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=$1.2 Billion Good Glamm Group Falls Apart: Brands To Be Sold Separately, Says CEO Sanghvi |url=https://www.news18.com/business/1-2-billion-good-glamm-group-falls-apart-brands-to-be-sold-separately-says-ceo-sanghvi-ws-l-9460016.html |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa ta hanyar sayen ScoopWhoop, Sirona, The Moms Co., St Botanica, Organic Harvest, da MissMalini. <ref>{{Cite web |title="A gut punch out of nowhere": CEO Darpan Sanghvi on Good Glamm's crisis |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/a-gut-punch-out-of-nowhere-ceo-darpan-sanghvi-on-good-glamms-crisis-9461324 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=bestmediainfo.com |language=en}}</ref> Haka kuma ta shiga kawancen tallata fina-finan Indiya da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Darpan Sanghvi reveals why even the biggest celebrities can't save brands with weak fundamentals |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/darpan-sanghvi-reveals-why-even-the-biggest-celebrities-cant-save-brands-with-weak-fundamentals-9648918 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, ƙungiyar Good Glamm Group ta shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da [[Serena Williams]] don ƙaddamar da Wyn Beauty a Amurka, wanda aka rarraba ta shagunan Ulta Beauty . <ref name=":02" /> === Da'irar Mai Kafa Co-kafa === Bayan rugujewar Kamfanin Good Glamm a watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ta kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na fara kasuwanci wanda ke amfani da [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar AI]] don tallafawa kamfanoni na farko. <ref name=":22" /> === Fara Farashi Don Samun Arziki === Sanghvi ya bayyana a matsayin alkali kuma mai ba da shawara a shirin gaskiya na 'yan kasuwa masu kayan kwalliya ''[[Pitch To Get Rich|mai suna Pitch To Get Rich]]'', wanda ke nunawa a JioHotstar . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-10-03 |title=JioHotstar to put next-gen fashion entrepreneurs in the national spotlight with ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/jiohotstar-to-put-next-gen-fashion-entrepreneurs-inthe-national-spotlight-with-pitch-to-get-rich/127215 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Majumdar |first=Debanjana |date=2025-10-14 |title=JioHotstar unveils ‘Pitch to Get Rich’: India's first fashion-focussed entrepreneurial reality show |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/lifestyle/jiohotstar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-indias-first-fashion-focussed-entrepreneurial-reality-show/127488 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Karan Johar ne ke daukar nauyin shirin kuma akwai Manish Malhotra, [[Malaika Arora]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Sara Ali Khan|da Sara Ali Khan]] a matsayin alkalai a shirin. Kamfanin Dharma Productions ne ya shirya shi kuma Asusun 'Yan Kasuwa na Fashion Entrepreneur ne ya ƙirƙira shi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Priyanka |date=2025-10-27 |title=Pitch To Get Rich is Shark Tank for fashion industry, but should you watch? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/pitch-to-get-rich-is-shark-tank-for-fashion-industry-but-should-you-watch-2807764-2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-03 |title=Karan Johar unveils Pitch To Get Rich with Akshay Kumar, reality show with massive ₹30 crore prize pool |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/karan-johar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-with-akshay-kumar-reality-show-with-massive-30-crore-prize-pool-jiohotstar-101759487385890.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulati |first=Triya |date=2025-10-14 |title=Karan Johar's ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ can shake up Indian fashion, bring next-gen designers |url=https://theprint.in/feature/karan-johar-pitch-to-get-rich-indian-fashion-designers/2763602/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kalubalen kuɗi da rushewarsu == Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da dabarun faɗaɗa tattalin arzikinta cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, masu ba da rance sun fara sayar da kadarorin iri-iri, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-07-05 |title=CEO Darpan Sanghvi Breaks Silence on Good Glamm's Funding Woes, Restructuring Underway |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/news/ceo-darpan-sanghvi-breaks-silence-on-good-glamms-funding-woes-restructuring-underway |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> A kusan wannan lokacin, Sanghvi ya buga wani muƙala mai taken ''The Momentum Trap'', inda ya yi tunani a kan tsarin ci gaban kamfanin kuma ya bayyana shi da "yawa, sauri, da girma." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranipeta |first=Shilpa |date=2025-08-01 |title='Too much, too fast, too big,' Good Glamm Group's Darpan Sanghvi on company collapse |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/startup/good-glamm-group-darpan-sanghvi-company-collapse-linkedin-post-ws-l-19647352.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> Masu sharhi da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci sun lura da ƙalubalen da kamfanin ya fuskanta wajen haɗa sayayya da yawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrar |first=Peerzada |title=Good Glamm CEO Sanghvi blames 'too much, too fast' strategy for collapse |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/start-ups/beauty-unicorn-ceo-blames-strategy-collapse-125080101574_1.html |website=Business Standard}}</ref> === Shirin ramawa === A watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ya sanar da cewa zai ware wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga bayan haraji na gaba don rama tsoffin ma'aikata kuma ya yi alƙawarin sanya masu siyarwa, masu ba da lamuni, da masu hannun jari na Good Glamm gaba ɗaya ta hanyar "Asusun Mayar da Kuɗi na Good Glamm," wanda zai sami rabon hannun jari daga kasuwancinsa na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='Didn't imagine we'd be here': Darpan Sanghvi of Good Glamm apologizes for unpaid salaries |url=https://www.storyboard18.com/brand-makers/didnt-imagine-wed-be-here-darpan-sanghvi-of-good-glamm-apologizes-for-unpaid-salaries-72907.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> Rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana alƙawarin a matsayin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanoni masu tasowa a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rag |first=Ajay |date=24 July 2025 |title=End of the road for Good Glamm Group: lenders trigger asset breakup; brands up for sale individually |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/good-glamm-breaks-up-as-lenders-enforce-charge-brands-to-be-sold-individually-ceo-darpan-sanghvi/articleshow/122858439.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 2025 |title=Worked for 5+ years, still no salary: Ex-Good Glamm employees say they were 'ghosted' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/worked-for-5-years-still-no-salary-ex-good-glamm-employees-say-they-were-ghosted-101751363447995.html |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] a8uuato1kcmx2xlrlbo6n0ycbj7nkjx 973024 973023 2026-10-28T20:05:20Z Nnamadee 31123 973024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Darpan Sanghvi''' ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da shawara. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Janardhan |first=Arun |title=Why Darpan Sanghvi has Lipstick on his Collar |url=https://www.thevoiceoffashion.com/beauty/features/why-darpan-sanghvi-has-lipstick-on-his-collar-4852 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=www.thevoiceoffashion.com |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na haɓaka aiki da venture studio wanda ke tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni. <ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arnav Das |date=2025-09-22 |title=Darpan Sanghvi's rise, fall, and reinvention: From Good Glamm Group's collapse to hitting restart with CoFounder Circle |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/darpan-sanghvis-rise-fall-and-reinvention-from-good-glamm-groups-collapse-to-hitting-restart-with-cofounder-circle/126879 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin kwalliya na MyGlamm a baya kuma ya kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Good Glamm Group, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar har zuwa 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S |date=9 August 2022 |title=Darpan Sanghvi: The Makeover Man |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/darpan-sanghvi-the-makeover-man/433029 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> An san Sanghvi a kafafen yada labaran kasuwanci na Indiya da gabatar da kuma haɓaka tsarin abun ciki zuwa kasuwanci a masana'antar kyau da kula da kai ta ƙasar. A shekarar 2025, ya yi alƙawarin diyya ga masu ruwa da tsaki bayan rusawar ƙungiyar Good Glamm. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-07-27 |title=Another unicorn bites the dust: the unravelling of the Good Glamm Group's sprawling empire |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/another-unicorn-bites-the-dust-the-unravelling-of-the-good-glamm-groups-sprawling-empire/125238 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Goodbye, glamour: The fall of India's most hyped brand aggregator - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/goodbye-glamour-the-fall-of-indias-most-hyped-brand-aggregator-486208-2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |date=2025-07-23 |title=Good Glamm Group dismantles house-of-brands model; lenders take charge amid financial struggles |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/good-glamm-group-dismantles-house-of-brands-model-lenders-take-charge-amid-financial-struggles/125143 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Sanghvi ya girma a [[Mumbai]] da [[Pune|Pune, Indiya]] . Ya yi karatun injiniyanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Maharashtra da ke Pune. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Baazee.com (wanda daga baya eBay ta saya). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESADE da ke [[Barcelona]] da kuma Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin.<ref name=":12" /> == Sana'a == === MyGlamm (2015–2020) === A shekarar 2015, Sanghvi ta kafa MyGlamm a matsayin wata cibiyar kwalliya da ake buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=Words Of Wisdom: Venturing And Growing In Beauty And Wellness |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/starting-a-business/words-of-wisdom-venturing-and-growing-in-beauty-and/284346 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kamfanin ya koma tsarin kwalliya na kai tsaye ga masu amfani da shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da layin kwalliya tare da haɗin gwiwar mai ƙira Manish Malhotra . Zuwa shekarar 2019, alamar ta samu karbuwa a kasuwar sayar da kayan kwalliya ta yanar gizo a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Good Glamm Failed: Lessons In Overexpansion And The House-of-Brands Trap |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-good-glamm-failed-lessons-in-overexpansion-and-the-houseofbrands-trap/96526/1 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> === Kafa Kungiyar Good Glamm (2020–2021) === Tsakanin 2020 da 2021, MyGlamm ta sayi dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital POPxo, cibiyar sadarwa mai tasiri Plixxo, da kuma shafin iyaye na BabyChakra. An haɗa waɗannan sayayya a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Good Glamm a watan Oktoban 2021. An kimanta darajar ƙungiyar a kan dala biliyan 1.2 a wata mai zuwa bayan tara dala miliyan 150 daga hannun masu zuba jari, ciki har da Warburg Pincus, L'Occitane, Amazon, Prosus, Accel, da Bessemer Venture Partners. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-06-07 |title=Good Glamm's Lost Glamour: Inside Darpan Sanghvi's Revival Play & Cracks in Its Thrasio Model |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/e-commerce/good-glamm-lost-its-glamour-is-thrasio-model-really-working-in-india |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=$1.2 Billion Good Glamm Group Falls Apart: Brands To Be Sold Separately, Says CEO Sanghvi |url=https://www.news18.com/business/1-2-billion-good-glamm-group-falls-apart-brands-to-be-sold-separately-says-ceo-sanghvi-ws-l-9460016.html |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa ta hanyar sayen ScoopWhoop, Sirona, The Moms Co., St Botanica, Organic Harvest, da MissMalini. <ref>{{Cite web |title="A gut punch out of nowhere": CEO Darpan Sanghvi on Good Glamm's crisis |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/a-gut-punch-out-of-nowhere-ceo-darpan-sanghvi-on-good-glamms-crisis-9461324 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=bestmediainfo.com |language=en}}</ref> Haka kuma ta shiga kawancen tallata fina-finan Indiya da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Darpan Sanghvi reveals why even the biggest celebrities can't save brands with weak fundamentals |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/darpan-sanghvi-reveals-why-even-the-biggest-celebrities-cant-save-brands-with-weak-fundamentals-9648918 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, ƙungiyar Good Glamm Group ta shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da [[Serena Williams]] don ƙaddamar da Wyn Beauty a Amurka, wanda aka rarraba ta shagunan Ulta Beauty . <ref name=":02" /> === Da'irar Mai Kafa Co-kafa === Bayan rugujewar Kamfanin Good Glamm a watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ta kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na fara kasuwanci wanda ke amfani da [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar AI]] don tallafawa kamfanoni na farko. <ref name=":22" /> === Fara Farashi Don Samun Arziki === Sanghvi ya bayyana a matsayin alkali kuma mai ba da shawara a shirin gaskiya na 'yan kasuwa masu kayan kwalliya ''[[Pitch To Get Rich|mai suna Pitch To Get Rich]]'', wanda ke nunawa a JioHotstar . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-10-03 |title=JioHotstar to put next-gen fashion entrepreneurs in the national spotlight with ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/jiohotstar-to-put-next-gen-fashion-entrepreneurs-inthe-national-spotlight-with-pitch-to-get-rich/127215 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Majumdar |first=Debanjana |date=2025-10-14 |title=JioHotstar unveils ‘Pitch to Get Rich’: India's first fashion-focussed entrepreneurial reality show |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/lifestyle/jiohotstar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-indias-first-fashion-focussed-entrepreneurial-reality-show/127488 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Karan Johar ne ke daukar nauyin shirin kuma akwai Manish Malhotra, [[Malaika Arora]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Sara Ali Khan|da Sara Ali Khan]] a matsayin alkalai a shirin. Kamfanin Dharma Productions ne ya shirya shi kuma Asusun 'Yan Kasuwa na Fashion Entrepreneur ne ya ƙirƙira shi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Priyanka |date=2025-10-27 |title=Pitch To Get Rich is Shark Tank for fashion industry, but should you watch? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/pitch-to-get-rich-is-shark-tank-for-fashion-industry-but-should-you-watch-2807764-2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-03 |title=Karan Johar unveils Pitch To Get Rich with Akshay Kumar, reality show with massive ₹30 crore prize pool |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/karan-johar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-with-akshay-kumar-reality-show-with-massive-30-crore-prize-pool-jiohotstar-101759487385890.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulati |first=Triya |date=2025-10-14 |title=Karan Johar's ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ can shake up Indian fashion, bring next-gen designers |url=https://theprint.in/feature/karan-johar-pitch-to-get-rich-indian-fashion-designers/2763602/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kalubalen kuɗi da rushewarsu == Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da dabarun faɗaɗa tattalin arzikinta cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, masu ba da rance sun fara sayar da kadarorin iri-iri, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-07-05 |title=CEO Darpan Sanghvi Breaks Silence on Good Glamm's Funding Woes, Restructuring Underway |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/news/ceo-darpan-sanghvi-breaks-silence-on-good-glamms-funding-woes-restructuring-underway |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> A kusan wannan lokacin, Sanghvi ya buga wani muƙala mai taken ''The Momentum Trap'', inda ya yi tunani a kan tsarin ci gaban kamfanin kuma ya bayyana shi da "yawa, sauri, da girma." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranipeta |first=Shilpa |date=2025-08-01 |title='Too much, too fast, too big,' Good Glamm Group's Darpan Sanghvi on company collapse |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/startup/good-glamm-group-darpan-sanghvi-company-collapse-linkedin-post-ws-l-19647352.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> Masu sharhi da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci sun lura da ƙalubalen da kamfanin ya fuskanta wajen haɗa sayayya da yawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrar |first=Peerzada |title=Good Glamm CEO Sanghvi blames 'too much, too fast' strategy for collapse |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/start-ups/beauty-unicorn-ceo-blames-strategy-collapse-125080101574_1.html |website=Business Standard}}</ref> === Shirin ramawa === A watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ya sanar da cewa zai ware wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga bayan haraji na gaba don rama tsoffin ma'aikata kuma ya yi alƙawarin sanya masu siyarwa, masu ba da lamuni, da masu hannun jari na Good Glamm gaba ɗaya ta hanyar "Asusun Mayar da Kuɗi na Good Glamm," wanda zai sami rabon hannun jari daga kasuwancinsa na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='Didn't imagine we'd be here': Darpan Sanghvi of Good Glamm apologizes for unpaid salaries |url=https://www.storyboard18.com/brand-makers/didnt-imagine-wed-be-here-darpan-sanghvi-of-good-glamm-apologizes-for-unpaid-salaries-72907.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> Rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana alƙawarin a matsayin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanoni masu tasowa a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rag |first=Ajay |date=24 July 2025 |title=End of the road for Good Glamm Group: lenders trigger asset breakup; brands up for sale individually |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/good-glamm-breaks-up-as-lenders-enforce-charge-brands-to-be-sold-individually-ceo-darpan-sanghvi/articleshow/122858439.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 2025 |title=Worked for 5+ years, still no salary: Ex-Good Glamm employees say they were 'ghosted' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/worked-for-5-years-still-no-salary-ex-good-glamm-employees-say-they-were-ghosted-101751363447995.html |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] re8zdp8a1qn24c8vewzi7wfvzugfq7p 973025 973024 2026-10-28T20:05:56Z Nnamadee 31123 973025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Darpan Sanghvi''' ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da shawara.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Janardhan |first=Arun |title=Why Darpan Sanghvi has Lipstick on his Collar |url=https://www.thevoiceoffashion.com/beauty/features/why-darpan-sanghvi-has-lipstick-on-his-collar-4852 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=www.thevoiceoffashion.com |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na haɓaka aiki da venture studio wanda ke tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arnav Das |date=2025-09-22 |title=Darpan Sanghvi's rise, fall, and reinvention: From Good Glamm Group's collapse to hitting restart with CoFounder Circle |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/darpan-sanghvis-rise-fall-and-reinvention-from-good-glamm-groups-collapse-to-hitting-restart-with-cofounder-circle/126879 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin kwalliya na MyGlamm a baya kuma ya kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Good Glamm Group, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar har zuwa 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S |date=9 August 2022 |title=Darpan Sanghvi: The Makeover Man |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/darpan-sanghvi-the-makeover-man/433029 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> An san Sanghvi a kafafen yada labaran kasuwanci na Indiya da gabatar da kuma haɓaka tsarin abun ciki zuwa kasuwanci a masana'antar kyau da kula da kai ta ƙasar. A shekarar 2025, ya yi alƙawarin diyya ga masu ruwa da tsaki bayan rusawar ƙungiyar Good Glamm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-07-27 |title=Another unicorn bites the dust: the unravelling of the Good Glamm Group's sprawling empire |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/another-unicorn-bites-the-dust-the-unravelling-of-the-good-glamm-groups-sprawling-empire/125238 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Goodbye, glamour: The fall of India's most hyped brand aggregator - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/goodbye-glamour-the-fall-of-indias-most-hyped-brand-aggregator-486208-2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |date=2025-07-23 |title=Good Glamm Group dismantles house-of-brands model; lenders take charge amid financial struggles |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/good-glamm-group-dismantles-house-of-brands-model-lenders-take-charge-amid-financial-struggles/125143 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Sanghvi ya girma a [[Mumbai]] da [[Pune|Pune, Indiya]] . Ya yi karatun injiniyanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Maharashtra da ke Pune. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Baazee.com (wanda daga baya eBay ta saya). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESADE da ke [[Barcelona]] da kuma Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin.<ref name=":12" /> == Sana'a == === MyGlamm (2015–2020) === A shekarar 2015, Sanghvi ta kafa MyGlamm a matsayin wata cibiyar kwalliya da ake buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=Words Of Wisdom: Venturing And Growing In Beauty And Wellness |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/starting-a-business/words-of-wisdom-venturing-and-growing-in-beauty-and/284346 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kamfanin ya koma tsarin kwalliya na kai tsaye ga masu amfani da shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da layin kwalliya tare da haɗin gwiwar mai ƙira Manish Malhotra . Zuwa shekarar 2019, alamar ta samu karbuwa a kasuwar sayar da kayan kwalliya ta yanar gizo a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Good Glamm Failed: Lessons In Overexpansion And The House-of-Brands Trap |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-good-glamm-failed-lessons-in-overexpansion-and-the-houseofbrands-trap/96526/1 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> === Kafa Kungiyar Good Glamm (2020–2021) === Tsakanin 2020 da 2021, MyGlamm ta sayi dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital POPxo, cibiyar sadarwa mai tasiri Plixxo, da kuma shafin iyaye na BabyChakra. An haɗa waɗannan sayayya a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Good Glamm a watan Oktoban 2021. An kimanta darajar ƙungiyar a kan dala biliyan 1.2 a wata mai zuwa bayan tara dala miliyan 150 daga hannun masu zuba jari, ciki har da Warburg Pincus, L'Occitane, Amazon, Prosus, Accel, da Bessemer Venture Partners. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-06-07 |title=Good Glamm's Lost Glamour: Inside Darpan Sanghvi's Revival Play & Cracks in Its Thrasio Model |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/e-commerce/good-glamm-lost-its-glamour-is-thrasio-model-really-working-in-india |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=$1.2 Billion Good Glamm Group Falls Apart: Brands To Be Sold Separately, Says CEO Sanghvi |url=https://www.news18.com/business/1-2-billion-good-glamm-group-falls-apart-brands-to-be-sold-separately-says-ceo-sanghvi-ws-l-9460016.html |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa ta hanyar sayen ScoopWhoop, Sirona, The Moms Co., St Botanica, Organic Harvest, da MissMalini. <ref>{{Cite web |title="A gut punch out of nowhere": CEO Darpan Sanghvi on Good Glamm's crisis |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/a-gut-punch-out-of-nowhere-ceo-darpan-sanghvi-on-good-glamms-crisis-9461324 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=bestmediainfo.com |language=en}}</ref> Haka kuma ta shiga kawancen tallata fina-finan Indiya da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Darpan Sanghvi reveals why even the biggest celebrities can't save brands with weak fundamentals |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/darpan-sanghvi-reveals-why-even-the-biggest-celebrities-cant-save-brands-with-weak-fundamentals-9648918 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, ƙungiyar Good Glamm Group ta shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da [[Serena Williams]] don ƙaddamar da Wyn Beauty a Amurka, wanda aka rarraba ta shagunan Ulta Beauty . <ref name=":02" /> === Da'irar Mai Kafa Co-kafa === Bayan rugujewar Kamfanin Good Glamm a watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ta kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na fara kasuwanci wanda ke amfani da [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar AI]] don tallafawa kamfanoni na farko. <ref name=":22" /> === Fara Farashi Don Samun Arziki === Sanghvi ya bayyana a matsayin alkali kuma mai ba da shawara a shirin gaskiya na 'yan kasuwa masu kayan kwalliya ''[[Pitch To Get Rich|mai suna Pitch To Get Rich]]'', wanda ke nunawa a JioHotstar . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-10-03 |title=JioHotstar to put next-gen fashion entrepreneurs in the national spotlight with ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/jiohotstar-to-put-next-gen-fashion-entrepreneurs-inthe-national-spotlight-with-pitch-to-get-rich/127215 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Majumdar |first=Debanjana |date=2025-10-14 |title=JioHotstar unveils ‘Pitch to Get Rich’: India's first fashion-focussed entrepreneurial reality show |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/lifestyle/jiohotstar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-indias-first-fashion-focussed-entrepreneurial-reality-show/127488 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Karan Johar ne ke daukar nauyin shirin kuma akwai Manish Malhotra, [[Malaika Arora]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Sara Ali Khan|da Sara Ali Khan]] a matsayin alkalai a shirin. Kamfanin Dharma Productions ne ya shirya shi kuma Asusun 'Yan Kasuwa na Fashion Entrepreneur ne ya ƙirƙira shi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Priyanka |date=2025-10-27 |title=Pitch To Get Rich is Shark Tank for fashion industry, but should you watch? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/pitch-to-get-rich-is-shark-tank-for-fashion-industry-but-should-you-watch-2807764-2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-03 |title=Karan Johar unveils Pitch To Get Rich with Akshay Kumar, reality show with massive ₹30 crore prize pool |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/karan-johar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-with-akshay-kumar-reality-show-with-massive-30-crore-prize-pool-jiohotstar-101759487385890.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulati |first=Triya |date=2025-10-14 |title=Karan Johar's ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ can shake up Indian fashion, bring next-gen designers |url=https://theprint.in/feature/karan-johar-pitch-to-get-rich-indian-fashion-designers/2763602/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kalubalen kuɗi da rushewarsu == Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da dabarun faɗaɗa tattalin arzikinta cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, masu ba da rance sun fara sayar da kadarorin iri-iri, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-07-05 |title=CEO Darpan Sanghvi Breaks Silence on Good Glamm's Funding Woes, Restructuring Underway |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/news/ceo-darpan-sanghvi-breaks-silence-on-good-glamms-funding-woes-restructuring-underway |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> A kusan wannan lokacin, Sanghvi ya buga wani muƙala mai taken ''The Momentum Trap'', inda ya yi tunani a kan tsarin ci gaban kamfanin kuma ya bayyana shi da "yawa, sauri, da girma." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranipeta |first=Shilpa |date=2025-08-01 |title='Too much, too fast, too big,' Good Glamm Group's Darpan Sanghvi on company collapse |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/startup/good-glamm-group-darpan-sanghvi-company-collapse-linkedin-post-ws-l-19647352.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> Masu sharhi da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci sun lura da ƙalubalen da kamfanin ya fuskanta wajen haɗa sayayya da yawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrar |first=Peerzada |title=Good Glamm CEO Sanghvi blames 'too much, too fast' strategy for collapse |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/start-ups/beauty-unicorn-ceo-blames-strategy-collapse-125080101574_1.html |website=Business Standard}}</ref> === Shirin ramawa === A watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ya sanar da cewa zai ware wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga bayan haraji na gaba don rama tsoffin ma'aikata kuma ya yi alƙawarin sanya masu siyarwa, masu ba da lamuni, da masu hannun jari na Good Glamm gaba ɗaya ta hanyar "Asusun Mayar da Kuɗi na Good Glamm," wanda zai sami rabon hannun jari daga kasuwancinsa na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='Didn't imagine we'd be here': Darpan Sanghvi of Good Glamm apologizes for unpaid salaries |url=https://www.storyboard18.com/brand-makers/didnt-imagine-wed-be-here-darpan-sanghvi-of-good-glamm-apologizes-for-unpaid-salaries-72907.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> Rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana alƙawarin a matsayin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanoni masu tasowa a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rag |first=Ajay |date=24 July 2025 |title=End of the road for Good Glamm Group: lenders trigger asset breakup; brands up for sale individually |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/good-glamm-breaks-up-as-lenders-enforce-charge-brands-to-be-sold-individually-ceo-darpan-sanghvi/articleshow/122858439.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 2025 |title=Worked for 5+ years, still no salary: Ex-Good Glamm employees say they were 'ghosted' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/worked-for-5-years-still-no-salary-ex-good-glamm-employees-say-they-were-ghosted-101751363447995.html |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] tpy3y7ob4ki0ulcnp3p76khjq281hwf 973026 973025 2026-10-28T20:06:50Z Nnamadee 31123 973026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Darpan Sanghvi''' ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da shawara.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Janardhan |first=Arun |title=Why Darpan Sanghvi has Lipstick on his Collar |url=https://www.thevoiceoffashion.com/beauty/features/why-darpan-sanghvi-has-lipstick-on-his-collar-4852 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=www.thevoiceoffashion.com |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na haɓaka aiki da venture studio wanda ke tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arnav Das |date=2025-09-22 |title=Darpan Sanghvi's rise, fall, and reinvention: From Good Glamm Group's collapse to hitting restart with CoFounder Circle |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/darpan-sanghvis-rise-fall-and-reinvention-from-good-glamm-groups-collapse-to-hitting-restart-with-cofounder-circle/126879 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin kwalliya na MyGlamm a baya kuma ya kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Good Glamm Group, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar har zuwa 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S |date=9 August 2022 |title=Darpan Sanghvi: The Makeover Man |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/darpan-sanghvi-the-makeover-man/433029 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> An san Sanghvi a kafafen yada labaran kasuwanci na Indiya da gabatar da kuma haɓaka tsarin abun ciki zuwa kasuwanci a masana'antar kyau da kula da kai ta ƙasar. A shekarar 2025, ya yi alƙawarin diyya ga masu ruwa da tsaki bayan rusawar ƙungiyar Good Glamm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-07-27 |title=Another unicorn bites the dust: the unravelling of the Good Glamm Group's sprawling empire |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/another-unicorn-bites-the-dust-the-unravelling-of-the-good-glamm-groups-sprawling-empire/125238 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Goodbye, glamour: The fall of India's most hyped brand aggregator - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/goodbye-glamour-the-fall-of-indias-most-hyped-brand-aggregator-486208-2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |date=2025-07-23 |title=Good Glamm Group dismantles house-of-brands model; lenders take charge amid financial struggles |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/good-glamm-group-dismantles-house-of-brands-model-lenders-take-charge-amid-financial-struggles/125143 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Sanghvi ya girma a [[Mumbai]] da [[Pune|Pune, Indiya]]. Ya yi karatun injiniyanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Maharashtra da ke Pune. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Baazee.com (wanda daga baya eBay ta saya). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESADE da ke [[Barcelona]] da kuma Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin.<ref name=":12" /> == Sana'a == === MyGlamm (2015–2020) === A shekarar 2015, Sanghvi ta kafa MyGlamm a matsayin wata cibiyar kwalliya da ake buƙata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=Words Of Wisdom: Venturing And Growing In Beauty And Wellness |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/starting-a-business/words-of-wisdom-venturing-and-growing-in-beauty-and/284346 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kamfanin ya koma tsarin kwalliya na kai tsaye ga masu amfani da shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da layin kwalliya tare da haɗin gwiwar mai ƙira Manish Malhotra . Zuwa shekarar 2019, alamar ta samu karbuwa a kasuwar sayar da kayan kwalliya ta yanar gizo a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Good Glamm Failed: Lessons In Overexpansion And The House-of-Brands Trap |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-good-glamm-failed-lessons-in-overexpansion-and-the-houseofbrands-trap/96526/1 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> === Kafa Kungiyar Good Glamm (2020–2021) === Tsakanin 2020 da 2021, MyGlamm ta sayi dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital POPxo, cibiyar sadarwa mai tasiri Plixxo, da kuma shafin iyaye na BabyChakra. An haɗa waɗannan sayayya a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Good Glamm a watan Oktoban 2021. An kimanta darajar ƙungiyar a kan dala biliyan 1.2 a wata mai zuwa bayan tara dala miliyan 150 daga hannun masu zuba jari, ciki har da Warburg Pincus, L'Occitane, Amazon, Prosus, Accel, da Bessemer Venture Partners.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-06-07 |title=Good Glamm's Lost Glamour: Inside Darpan Sanghvi's Revival Play & Cracks in Its Thrasio Model |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/e-commerce/good-glamm-lost-its-glamour-is-thrasio-model-really-working-in-india |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=$1.2 Billion Good Glamm Group Falls Apart: Brands To Be Sold Separately, Says CEO Sanghvi |url=https://www.news18.com/business/1-2-billion-good-glamm-group-falls-apart-brands-to-be-sold-separately-says-ceo-sanghvi-ws-l-9460016.html |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa ta hanyar sayen ScoopWhoop, Sirona, The Moms Co., St Botanica, Organic Harvest, da MissMalini.<ref>{{Cite web |title="A gut punch out of nowhere": CEO Darpan Sanghvi on Good Glamm's crisis |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/a-gut-punch-out-of-nowhere-ceo-darpan-sanghvi-on-good-glamms-crisis-9461324 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=bestmediainfo.com |language=en}}</ref> Haka kuma ta shiga kawancen tallata fina-finan Indiya da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Darpan Sanghvi reveals why even the biggest celebrities can't save brands with weak fundamentals |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/darpan-sanghvi-reveals-why-even-the-biggest-celebrities-cant-save-brands-with-weak-fundamentals-9648918 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, ƙungiyar Good Glamm Group ta shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da [[Serena Williams]] don ƙaddamar da Wyn Beauty a Amurka, wanda aka rarraba ta shagunan Ulta Beauty.<ref name=":02" /> === Da'irar Mai Kafa Co-kafa === Bayan rugujewar Kamfanin Good Glamm a watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ta kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na fara kasuwanci wanda ke amfani da [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar AI]] don tallafawa kamfanoni na farko. <ref name=":22" /> === Fara Farashi Don Samun Arziki === Sanghvi ya bayyana a matsayin alkali kuma mai ba da shawara a shirin gaskiya na 'yan kasuwa masu kayan kwalliya ''[[Pitch To Get Rich|mai suna Pitch To Get Rich]]'', wanda ke nunawa a JioHotstar . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-10-03 |title=JioHotstar to put next-gen fashion entrepreneurs in the national spotlight with ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/jiohotstar-to-put-next-gen-fashion-entrepreneurs-inthe-national-spotlight-with-pitch-to-get-rich/127215 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Majumdar |first=Debanjana |date=2025-10-14 |title=JioHotstar unveils ‘Pitch to Get Rich’: India's first fashion-focussed entrepreneurial reality show |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/lifestyle/jiohotstar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-indias-first-fashion-focussed-entrepreneurial-reality-show/127488 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Karan Johar ne ke daukar nauyin shirin kuma akwai Manish Malhotra, [[Malaika Arora]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Sara Ali Khan|da Sara Ali Khan]] a matsayin alkalai a shirin. Kamfanin Dharma Productions ne ya shirya shi kuma Asusun 'Yan Kasuwa na Fashion Entrepreneur ne ya ƙirƙira shi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Priyanka |date=2025-10-27 |title=Pitch To Get Rich is Shark Tank for fashion industry, but should you watch? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/pitch-to-get-rich-is-shark-tank-for-fashion-industry-but-should-you-watch-2807764-2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-03 |title=Karan Johar unveils Pitch To Get Rich with Akshay Kumar, reality show with massive ₹30 crore prize pool |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/karan-johar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-with-akshay-kumar-reality-show-with-massive-30-crore-prize-pool-jiohotstar-101759487385890.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulati |first=Triya |date=2025-10-14 |title=Karan Johar's ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ can shake up Indian fashion, bring next-gen designers |url=https://theprint.in/feature/karan-johar-pitch-to-get-rich-indian-fashion-designers/2763602/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kalubalen kuɗi da rushewarsu == Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da dabarun faɗaɗa tattalin arzikinta cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, masu ba da rance sun fara sayar da kadarorin iri-iri, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-07-05 |title=CEO Darpan Sanghvi Breaks Silence on Good Glamm's Funding Woes, Restructuring Underway |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/news/ceo-darpan-sanghvi-breaks-silence-on-good-glamms-funding-woes-restructuring-underway |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> A kusan wannan lokacin, Sanghvi ya buga wani muƙala mai taken ''The Momentum Trap'', inda ya yi tunani a kan tsarin ci gaban kamfanin kuma ya bayyana shi da "yawa, sauri, da girma." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranipeta |first=Shilpa |date=2025-08-01 |title='Too much, too fast, too big,' Good Glamm Group's Darpan Sanghvi on company collapse |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/startup/good-glamm-group-darpan-sanghvi-company-collapse-linkedin-post-ws-l-19647352.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> Masu sharhi da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci sun lura da ƙalubalen da kamfanin ya fuskanta wajen haɗa sayayya da yawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrar |first=Peerzada |title=Good Glamm CEO Sanghvi blames 'too much, too fast' strategy for collapse |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/start-ups/beauty-unicorn-ceo-blames-strategy-collapse-125080101574_1.html |website=Business Standard}}</ref> === Shirin ramawa === A watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ya sanar da cewa zai ware wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga bayan haraji na gaba don rama tsoffin ma'aikata kuma ya yi alƙawarin sanya masu siyarwa, masu ba da lamuni, da masu hannun jari na Good Glamm gaba ɗaya ta hanyar "Asusun Mayar da Kuɗi na Good Glamm," wanda zai sami rabon hannun jari daga kasuwancinsa na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='Didn't imagine we'd be here': Darpan Sanghvi of Good Glamm apologizes for unpaid salaries |url=https://www.storyboard18.com/brand-makers/didnt-imagine-wed-be-here-darpan-sanghvi-of-good-glamm-apologizes-for-unpaid-salaries-72907.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> Rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana alƙawarin a matsayin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanoni masu tasowa a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rag |first=Ajay |date=24 July 2025 |title=End of the road for Good Glamm Group: lenders trigger asset breakup; brands up for sale individually |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/good-glamm-breaks-up-as-lenders-enforce-charge-brands-to-be-sold-individually-ceo-darpan-sanghvi/articleshow/122858439.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 2025 |title=Worked for 5+ years, still no salary: Ex-Good Glamm employees say they were 'ghosted' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/worked-for-5-years-still-no-salary-ex-good-glamm-employees-say-they-were-ghosted-101751363447995.html |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] oyjhm16r3b52zsuy67lxyj6wkf9ot00 973028 973026 2026-10-28T20:07:41Z Nnamadee 31123 973028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Darpan Sanghvi''' ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da shawara.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Janardhan |first=Arun |title=Why Darpan Sanghvi has Lipstick on his Collar |url=https://www.thevoiceoffashion.com/beauty/features/why-darpan-sanghvi-has-lipstick-on-his-collar-4852 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=www.thevoiceoffashion.com |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na haɓaka aiki da venture studio wanda ke tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arnav Das |date=2025-09-22 |title=Darpan Sanghvi's rise, fall, and reinvention: From Good Glamm Group's collapse to hitting restart with CoFounder Circle |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/darpan-sanghvis-rise-fall-and-reinvention-from-good-glamm-groups-collapse-to-hitting-restart-with-cofounder-circle/126879 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin kwalliya na MyGlamm a baya kuma ya kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Good Glamm Group, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar har zuwa 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S |date=9 August 2022 |title=Darpan Sanghvi: The Makeover Man |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/darpan-sanghvi-the-makeover-man/433029 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> An san Sanghvi a kafafen yada labaran kasuwanci na Indiya da gabatar da kuma haɓaka tsarin abun ciki zuwa kasuwanci a masana'antar kyau da kula da kai ta ƙasar. A shekarar 2025, ya yi alƙawarin diyya ga masu ruwa da tsaki bayan rusawar ƙungiyar Good Glamm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-07-27 |title=Another unicorn bites the dust: the unravelling of the Good Glamm Group's sprawling empire |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/another-unicorn-bites-the-dust-the-unravelling-of-the-good-glamm-groups-sprawling-empire/125238 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Goodbye, glamour: The fall of India's most hyped brand aggregator - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/goodbye-glamour-the-fall-of-indias-most-hyped-brand-aggregator-486208-2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |date=2025-07-23 |title=Good Glamm Group dismantles house-of-brands model; lenders take charge amid financial struggles |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/good-glamm-group-dismantles-house-of-brands-model-lenders-take-charge-amid-financial-struggles/125143 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Sanghvi ya girma a [[Mumbai]] da [[Pune|Pune, Indiya]]. Ya yi karatun injiniyanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Maharashtra da ke Pune. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Baazee.com (wanda daga baya eBay ta saya). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESADE da ke [[Barcelona]] da kuma Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin.<ref name=":12" /> == Sana'a == === MyGlamm (2015–2020) === A shekarar 2015, Sanghvi ta kafa MyGlamm a matsayin wata cibiyar kwalliya da ake buƙata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=Words Of Wisdom: Venturing And Growing In Beauty And Wellness |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/starting-a-business/words-of-wisdom-venturing-and-growing-in-beauty-and/284346 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kamfanin ya koma tsarin kwalliya na kai tsaye ga masu amfani da shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da layin kwalliya tare da haɗin gwiwar mai ƙira Manish Malhotra . Zuwa shekarar 2019, alamar ta samu karbuwa a kasuwar sayar da kayan kwalliya ta yanar gizo a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Good Glamm Failed: Lessons In Overexpansion And The House-of-Brands Trap |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-good-glamm-failed-lessons-in-overexpansion-and-the-houseofbrands-trap/96526/1 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> === Kafa Kungiyar Good Glamm (2020–2021) === Tsakanin 2020 da 2021, MyGlamm ta sayi dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital POPxo, cibiyar sadarwa mai tasiri Plixxo, da kuma shafin iyaye na BabyChakra. An haɗa waɗannan sayayya a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Good Glamm a watan Oktoban 2021. An kimanta darajar ƙungiyar a kan dala biliyan 1.2 a wata mai zuwa bayan tara dala miliyan 150 daga hannun masu zuba jari, ciki har da Warburg Pincus, L'Occitane, Amazon, Prosus, Accel, da Bessemer Venture Partners.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-06-07 |title=Good Glamm's Lost Glamour: Inside Darpan Sanghvi's Revival Play & Cracks in Its Thrasio Model |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/e-commerce/good-glamm-lost-its-glamour-is-thrasio-model-really-working-in-india |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=$1.2 Billion Good Glamm Group Falls Apart: Brands To Be Sold Separately, Says CEO Sanghvi |url=https://www.news18.com/business/1-2-billion-good-glamm-group-falls-apart-brands-to-be-sold-separately-says-ceo-sanghvi-ws-l-9460016.html |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa ta hanyar sayen ScoopWhoop, Sirona, The Moms Co., St Botanica, Organic Harvest, da MissMalini.<ref>{{Cite web |title="A gut punch out of nowhere": CEO Darpan Sanghvi on Good Glamm's crisis |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/a-gut-punch-out-of-nowhere-ceo-darpan-sanghvi-on-good-glamms-crisis-9461324 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=bestmediainfo.com |language=en}}</ref> Haka kuma ta shiga kawancen tallata fina-finan Indiya da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Darpan Sanghvi reveals why even the biggest celebrities can't save brands with weak fundamentals |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/darpan-sanghvi-reveals-why-even-the-biggest-celebrities-cant-save-brands-with-weak-fundamentals-9648918 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, ƙungiyar Good Glamm Group ta shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da [[Serena Williams]] don ƙaddamar da Wyn Beauty a Amurka, wanda aka rarraba ta shagunan Ulta Beauty.<ref name=":02" /> === Da'irar Mai Kafa Co-kafa === Bayan rugujewar Kamfanin Good Glamm a watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ta kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na fara kasuwanci wanda ke amfani da [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar AI]] don tallafawa kamfanoni na farko.<ref name=":22" /> === Fara Farashi Don Samun Arziki === Sanghvi ya bayyana a matsayin alkali kuma mai ba da shawara a shirin gaskiya na 'yan kasuwa masu kayan kwalliya ''[[Pitch To Get Rich|mai suna Pitch To Get Rich]]'', wanda ke nunawa a JioHotstar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-10-03 |title=JioHotstar to put next-gen fashion entrepreneurs in the national spotlight with ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/jiohotstar-to-put-next-gen-fashion-entrepreneurs-inthe-national-spotlight-with-pitch-to-get-rich/127215 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Majumdar |first=Debanjana |date=2025-10-14 |title=JioHotstar unveils ‘Pitch to Get Rich’: India's first fashion-focussed entrepreneurial reality show |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/lifestyle/jiohotstar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-indias-first-fashion-focussed-entrepreneurial-reality-show/127488 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Karan Johar ne ke daukar nauyin shirin kuma akwai Manish Malhotra, [[Malaika Arora]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Sara Ali Khan|da Sara Ali Khan]] a matsayin alkalai a shirin. Kamfanin Dharma Productions ne ya shirya shi kuma Asusun 'Yan Kasuwa na Fashion Entrepreneur ne ya ƙirƙira shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Priyanka |date=2025-10-27 |title=Pitch To Get Rich is Shark Tank for fashion industry, but should you watch? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/pitch-to-get-rich-is-shark-tank-for-fashion-industry-but-should-you-watch-2807764-2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-03 |title=Karan Johar unveils Pitch To Get Rich with Akshay Kumar, reality show with massive ₹30 crore prize pool |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/karan-johar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-with-akshay-kumar-reality-show-with-massive-30-crore-prize-pool-jiohotstar-101759487385890.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulati |first=Triya |date=2025-10-14 |title=Karan Johar's ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ can shake up Indian fashion, bring next-gen designers |url=https://theprint.in/feature/karan-johar-pitch-to-get-rich-indian-fashion-designers/2763602/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kalubalen kuɗi da rushewarsu == Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da dabarun faɗaɗa tattalin arzikinta cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, masu ba da rance sun fara sayar da kadarorin iri-iri, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-07-05 |title=CEO Darpan Sanghvi Breaks Silence on Good Glamm's Funding Woes, Restructuring Underway |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/news/ceo-darpan-sanghvi-breaks-silence-on-good-glamms-funding-woes-restructuring-underway |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> A kusan wannan lokacin, Sanghvi ya buga wani muƙala mai taken ''The Momentum Trap'', inda ya yi tunani a kan tsarin ci gaban kamfanin kuma ya bayyana shi da "yawa, sauri, da girma."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranipeta |first=Shilpa |date=2025-08-01 |title='Too much, too fast, too big,' Good Glamm Group's Darpan Sanghvi on company collapse |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/startup/good-glamm-group-darpan-sanghvi-company-collapse-linkedin-post-ws-l-19647352.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> Masu sharhi da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci sun lura da ƙalubalen da kamfanin ya fuskanta wajen haɗa sayayya da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrar |first=Peerzada |title=Good Glamm CEO Sanghvi blames 'too much, too fast' strategy for collapse |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/start-ups/beauty-unicorn-ceo-blames-strategy-collapse-125080101574_1.html |website=Business Standard}}</ref> === Shirin ramawa === A watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ya sanar da cewa zai ware wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga bayan haraji na gaba don rama tsoffin ma'aikata kuma ya yi alƙawarin sanya masu siyarwa, masu ba da lamuni, da masu hannun jari na Good Glamm gaba ɗaya ta hanyar "Asusun Mayar da Kuɗi na Good Glamm," wanda zai sami rabon hannun jari daga kasuwancinsa na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='Didn't imagine we'd be here': Darpan Sanghvi of Good Glamm apologizes for unpaid salaries |url=https://www.storyboard18.com/brand-makers/didnt-imagine-wed-be-here-darpan-sanghvi-of-good-glamm-apologizes-for-unpaid-salaries-72907.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> Rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana alƙawarin a matsayin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanoni masu tasowa a Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rag |first=Ajay |date=24 July 2025 |title=End of the road for Good Glamm Group: lenders trigger asset breakup; brands up for sale individually |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/good-glamm-breaks-up-as-lenders-enforce-charge-brands-to-be-sold-individually-ceo-darpan-sanghvi/articleshow/122858439.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 2025 |title=Worked for 5+ years, still no salary: Ex-Good Glamm employees say they were 'ghosted' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/worked-for-5-years-still-no-salary-ex-good-glamm-employees-say-they-were-ghosted-101751363447995.html |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] btwmv2x0osejubgqv4coffs2v6rrr1p 973029 973028 2026-10-28T20:08:13Z Nnamadee 31123 973029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Darpan Sanghvi''' ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da shawara.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Janardhan |first=Arun |title=Why Darpan Sanghvi has Lipstick on his Collar |url=https://www.thevoiceoffashion.com/beauty/features/why-darpan-sanghvi-has-lipstick-on-his-collar-4852 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=www.thevoiceoffashion.com |language=en}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na haɓaka aiki da venture studio wanda ke tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arnav Das |date=2025-09-22 |title=Darpan Sanghvi's rise, fall, and reinvention: From Good Glamm Group's collapse to hitting restart with CoFounder Circle |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/darpan-sanghvis-rise-fall-and-reinvention-from-good-glamm-groups-collapse-to-hitting-restart-with-cofounder-circle/126879 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin kwalliya na MyGlamm a baya kuma ya kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Good Glamm Group, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar har zuwa 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S |date=9 August 2022 |title=Darpan Sanghvi: The Makeover Man |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/darpan-sanghvi-the-makeover-man/433029 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> An san Sanghvi a kafafen yada labaran kasuwanci na Indiya da gabatar da kuma haɓaka tsarin abun ciki zuwa kasuwanci a masana'antar kyau da kula da kai ta ƙasar. A shekarar 2025, ya yi alƙawarin diyya ga masu ruwa da tsaki bayan rusawar ƙungiyar Good Glamm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-07-27 |title=Another unicorn bites the dust: the unravelling of the Good Glamm Group's sprawling empire |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/another-unicorn-bites-the-dust-the-unravelling-of-the-good-glamm-groups-sprawling-empire/125238 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Goodbye, glamour: The fall of India's most hyped brand aggregator - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/goodbye-glamour-the-fall-of-indias-most-hyped-brand-aggregator-486208-2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |date=2025-07-23 |title=Good Glamm Group dismantles house-of-brands model; lenders take charge amid financial struggles |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/good-glamm-group-dismantles-house-of-brands-model-lenders-take-charge-amid-financial-struggles/125143 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Sanghvi ya girma a [[Mumbai]] da [[Pune|Pune, Indiya]]. Ya yi karatun injiniyanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Maharashtra da ke Pune. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Baazee.com (wanda daga baya eBay ta saya). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESADE da ke [[Barcelona]] da kuma Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin.<ref name=":12" /> == Sana'a == === MyGlamm (2015–2020) === A shekarar 2015, Sanghvi ta kafa MyGlamm a matsayin wata cibiyar kwalliya da ake buƙata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=Words Of Wisdom: Venturing And Growing In Beauty And Wellness |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/starting-a-business/words-of-wisdom-venturing-and-growing-in-beauty-and/284346 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Entrepreneur}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kamfanin ya koma tsarin kwalliya na kai tsaye ga masu amfani da shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da layin kwalliya tare da haɗin gwiwar mai ƙira Manish Malhotra . Zuwa shekarar 2019, alamar ta samu karbuwa a kasuwar sayar da kayan kwalliya ta yanar gizo a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Good Glamm Failed: Lessons In Overexpansion And The House-of-Brands Trap |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-good-glamm-failed-lessons-in-overexpansion-and-the-houseofbrands-trap/96526/1 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> === Kafa Kungiyar Good Glamm (2020–2021) === Tsakanin 2020 da 2021, MyGlamm ta sayi dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital POPxo, cibiyar sadarwa mai tasiri Plixxo, da kuma shafin iyaye na BabyChakra. An haɗa waɗannan sayayya a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Good Glamm a watan Oktoban 2021. An kimanta darajar ƙungiyar a kan dala biliyan 1.2 a wata mai zuwa bayan tara dala miliyan 150 daga hannun masu zuba jari, ciki har da Warburg Pincus, L'Occitane, Amazon, Prosus, Accel, da Bessemer Venture Partners.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-06-07 |title=Good Glamm's Lost Glamour: Inside Darpan Sanghvi's Revival Play & Cracks in Its Thrasio Model |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/e-commerce/good-glamm-lost-its-glamour-is-thrasio-model-really-working-in-india |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=$1.2 Billion Good Glamm Group Falls Apart: Brands To Be Sold Separately, Says CEO Sanghvi |url=https://www.news18.com/business/1-2-billion-good-glamm-group-falls-apart-brands-to-be-sold-separately-says-ceo-sanghvi-ws-l-9460016.html |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa ta hanyar sayen ScoopWhoop, Sirona, The Moms Co., St Botanica, Organic Harvest, da MissMalini.<ref>{{Cite web |title="A gut punch out of nowhere": CEO Darpan Sanghvi on Good Glamm's crisis |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/a-gut-punch-out-of-nowhere-ceo-darpan-sanghvi-on-good-glamms-crisis-9461324 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=bestmediainfo.com |language=en}}</ref> Haka kuma ta shiga kawancen tallata fina-finan Indiya da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Darpan Sanghvi reveals why even the biggest celebrities can't save brands with weak fundamentals |url=https://bestmediainfo.com/mediainfo/mediainfo-marketing/darpan-sanghvi-reveals-why-even-the-biggest-celebrities-cant-save-brands-with-weak-fundamentals-9648918 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, ƙungiyar Good Glamm Group ta shiga wani haɗin gwiwa da [[Serena Williams]] don ƙaddamar da Wyn Beauty a Amurka, wanda aka rarraba ta shagunan Ulta Beauty.<ref name=":02" /> === Da'irar Mai Kafa Co-kafa === Bayan rugujewar Kamfanin Good Glamm a watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ta kafa CoFounder Circle, wani dandamali na fara kasuwanci wanda ke amfani da [[Kirkirar Basira|fasahar AI]] don tallafawa kamfanoni na farko.<ref name=":22" /> === Fara Farashi Don Samun Arziki === Sanghvi ya bayyana a matsayin alkali kuma mai ba da shawara a shirin gaskiya na 'yan kasuwa masu kayan kwalliya ''[[Pitch To Get Rich|mai suna Pitch To Get Rich]]'', wanda ke nunawa a JioHotstar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kant |first=Rishi |date=2025-10-03 |title=JioHotstar to put next-gen fashion entrepreneurs in the national spotlight with ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/business-news/jiohotstar-to-put-next-gen-fashion-entrepreneurs-inthe-national-spotlight-with-pitch-to-get-rich/127215 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Majumdar |first=Debanjana |date=2025-10-14 |title=JioHotstar unveils ‘Pitch to Get Rich’: India's first fashion-focussed entrepreneurial reality show |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/lifestyle/jiohotstar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-indias-first-fashion-focussed-entrepreneurial-reality-show/127488 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref> Karan Johar ne ke daukar nauyin shirin kuma akwai Manish Malhotra, [[Malaika Arora]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Sara Ali Khan|da Sara Ali Khan]] a matsayin alkalai a shirin. Kamfanin Dharma Productions ne ya shirya shi kuma Asusun 'Yan Kasuwa na Fashion Entrepreneur ne ya ƙirƙira shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Priyanka |date=2025-10-27 |title=Pitch To Get Rich is Shark Tank for fashion industry, but should you watch? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/pitch-to-get-rich-is-shark-tank-for-fashion-industry-but-should-you-watch-2807764-2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-03 |title=Karan Johar unveils Pitch To Get Rich with Akshay Kumar, reality show with massive ₹30 crore prize pool |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/karan-johar-unveils-pitch-to-get-rich-with-akshay-kumar-reality-show-with-massive-30-crore-prize-pool-jiohotstar-101759487385890.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulati |first=Triya |date=2025-10-14 |title=Karan Johar's ‘Pitch to Get Rich’ can shake up Indian fashion, bring next-gen designers |url=https://theprint.in/feature/karan-johar-pitch-to-get-rich-indian-fashion-designers/2763602/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kalubalen kuɗi da rushewarsu == Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da dabarun faɗaɗa tattalin arzikinta cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, masu ba da rance sun fara sayar da kadarorin iri-iri, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Alka |date=2025-07-05 |title=CEO Darpan Sanghvi Breaks Silence on Good Glamm's Funding Woes, Restructuring Underway |url=https://www.outlookbusiness.com/start-up/news/ceo-darpan-sanghvi-breaks-silence-on-good-glamms-funding-woes-restructuring-underway |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Outlook Business |language=en}}</ref> A kusan wannan lokacin, Sanghvi ya buga wani muƙala mai taken ''The Momentum Trap'', inda ya yi tunani a kan tsarin ci gaban kamfanin kuma ya bayyana shi da "yawa, sauri, da girma."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranipeta |first=Shilpa |date=2025-08-01 |title='Too much, too fast, too big,' Good Glamm Group's Darpan Sanghvi on company collapse |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/startup/good-glamm-group-darpan-sanghvi-company-collapse-linkedin-post-ws-l-19647352.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> Masu sharhi da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci sun lura da ƙalubalen da kamfanin ya fuskanta wajen haɗa sayayya da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrar |first=Peerzada |title=Good Glamm CEO Sanghvi blames 'too much, too fast' strategy for collapse |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/start-ups/beauty-unicorn-ceo-blames-strategy-collapse-125080101574_1.html |website=Business Standard}}</ref> === Shirin ramawa === A watan Yulin 2025, Sanghvi ya sanar da cewa zai ware wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga bayan haraji na gaba don rama tsoffin ma'aikata kuma ya yi alƙawarin sanya masu siyarwa, masu ba da lamuni, da masu hannun jari na Good Glamm gaba ɗaya ta hanyar "Asusun Mayar da Kuɗi na Good Glamm," wanda zai sami rabon hannun jari daga kasuwancinsa na gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Didn't imagine we'd be here': Darpan Sanghvi of Good Glamm apologizes for unpaid salaries |url=https://www.storyboard18.com/brand-makers/didnt-imagine-wed-be-here-darpan-sanghvi-of-good-glamm-apologizes-for-unpaid-salaries-72907.htm |access-date=2025-08-24 |website= |language=en}}</ref> Rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana alƙawarin a matsayin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanoni masu tasowa a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rag |first=Ajay |date=24 July 2025 |title=End of the road for Good Glamm Group: lenders trigger asset breakup; brands up for sale individually |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/good-glamm-breaks-up-as-lenders-enforce-charge-brands-to-be-sold-individually-ceo-darpan-sanghvi/articleshow/122858439.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 2025 |title=Worked for 5+ years, still no salary: Ex-Good Glamm employees say they were 'ghosted' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/worked-for-5-years-still-no-salary-ex-good-glamm-employees-say-they-were-ghosted-101751363447995.html |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] j4qy6s6gjneqbl6tgzxhy85h0xlfgfv 0 180269 973027 2026-10-28T20:07:17Z Ummu Ilham 45024 Sabon shafi: '''Shirin Network 11-100 na Jihar Gombe''' wani shiri ne na gina da gyara hanyoyin mota da gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta Najeriya ta ƙaddamar domin inganta zirga-zirga da haɗa ƙananan hukumomin jihar. Babban burin shirin shi ne gina aƙalla kilomita 100 na hanyoyi a kowace daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi 11 na jihar. An tsara shirin ne domin sauƙaƙa sufuri, buɗe sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci da taimakawa al'ummomin karkara wajen kai kayan amfanin gona da sauran kayayyaki kasuwanni... 973027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirin Network 11-100 na Jihar Gombe''' wani shiri ne na gina da gyara hanyoyin mota da gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta Najeriya ta ƙaddamar domin inganta zirga-zirga da haɗa ƙananan hukumomin jihar. Babban burin shirin shi ne gina aƙalla kilomita 100 na hanyoyi a kowace daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi 11 na jihar. An tsara shirin ne domin sauƙaƙa sufuri, buɗe sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci da taimakawa al'ummomin karkara wajen kai kayan amfanin gona da sauran kayayyaki kasuwanni. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Tarihi da ƙaddamar da shirin == Shirin Network 11-100 ya kasance cikin manyan tsare-tsaren raya ababen more rayuwa na gwamnatin Gombe ƙarƙashin jagorancin Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, wanda ya zama gwamnan jihar a shekarar 2019. An tsara shirin ne domin magance matsalolin rashin isassun hanyoyi da ke hana zirga-zirga da bunƙasar tattalin arziki a wasu yankuna. A shekarar 2021, gwamnan ya bayyana cewa gwamnatinsa ta gina kusan kilomita 370 na hanyoyi a ƙarƙashin shirin cikin shekaru biyu na farko na mulkinsa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2022, gwamnatin jihar ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin kwangilar wasu sabbin ayyukan hanyoyi guda shida a sassa daban-daban na jihar. Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri na lokacin, Abubakar Bappah, ya bayyana cewa hanyoyin za su ratsa garuruwa da ƙauyuka sama da 30, kuma ana sa ran za su taimaka wajen buɗe sabbin damammakin tattalin arziki. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Manufofin shirin == Babbar manufar Network 11-100 ita ce faɗaɗa hanyoyin mota a dukkan ƙananan hukumomin Jihar Gombe ta hanyar gina sababbin hanyoyi da gyara waɗanda suka lalace. Shirin yana da nufin rage wahalhalun zirga-zirga, sauƙaƙa isa ga cibiyoyin kasuwanci da ayyukan gwamnati, da kuma ƙarfafa haɗin kai tsakanin al'ummomi. Gwamnatin jihar ta bayyana cewa inganta hanyoyi na daga cikin matakan da take ɗauka domin haɓaka tattalin arziki da isar da ayyukan gwamnati ga jama'a. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Approves N38b Contract For Road Construction |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-approves-n38b-contract-for-road-construction/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=26 January 2023}}</ref> Wata manufar shirin ita ce tallafa wa harkokin noma da kasuwanci. Gombe jiha ce da al'ummominta da dama ke gudanar da noma da kiwon dabbobi, don haka ingantattun hanyoyi na iya taimakawa wajen kai amfanin gona kasuwanni cikin sauƙi, rage lokacin tafiya da rage kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki. Haka kuma, hanyoyin mota na iya ƙarfafa hulɗar tattalin arziki tsakanin ƙauyuka, garuruwa da cibiyoyin kasuwanci. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Tsarin aiwatar da shirin == An tsara Network 11-100 ne bisa manufar samar da aƙalla kilomita 100 na hanyoyi a kowace ƙaramar hukuma daga cikin 11 na jihar. Wannan yana nufin cewa shirin yana da burin samar da jimillar kilomita 1,100 idan aka cika wannan ma'auni a dukkan ƙananan hukumomi. Sai dai wannan adadi yana bayyana manufar shirin ne, ba wai yana tabbatar da cewa an kammala dukkan kilomita 1,100 ba. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Governor vows to consolidate on two years of Democratic gains |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-vows-to-consolidate-on-two-years-of-democratic-gains/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=2021}}</ref> Ayyukan shirin sun haɗa da gina sababbin hanyoyi, shimfiɗa kwalta, gyaran hanyoyin da suka lalace, da gina gadoji ko magudanan ruwa inda ake buƙata. Ana kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin kwangila da kamfanonin gine-gine, yayin da jami'an gwamnati da injiniyoyi ke sa ido kan ingancin ayyukan da kuma bin ƙayyadaddun sharuddan kwangila. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da aka haɗa cikin shirin == === Hanyar Billiri–Gujba === Hanyar Billiri–Gujba tana daga cikin hanyoyin da aka ambata a cikin ayyukan gine-ginen da gwamnatin jihar ta gudanar. Rahoton da aka wallafa a shekarar 2022 ya lissafa wannan hanya mai tsawon kusan kilomita 25 cikin hanyoyin da gwamnatin ta bayyana cewa an kammala su. Hanyar tana da muhimmanci wajen haɗa al'ummomin da ke yankin da sauran wuraren da ake gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci da zamantakewa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> === Hanyar Kumo–Kalshingi === Hanyar Kumo–Kalshingi, mai tsawon kusan kilomita 17, tana daga cikin hanyoyin da aka ambata a rahoton ayyukan gwamnatin jihar. Inganta irin waɗannan hanyoyi na iya taimaka wa mazauna ƙauyuka wajen zuwa kasuwanni, makarantu, asibitoci da sauran wuraren hidimar jama'a. Rahoton ya lissafa hanyar cikin ayyukan da aka bayyana cewa an kammala su a lokacin da aka wallafa bayanin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> === Hanyar Sabonlayi–Ayaba === Hanyar Sabonlayi–Ayaba, mai tsawon kusan kilomita 15, ita ma tana cikin jerin hanyoyin da rahoton ya ambata. Hanyoyin irin wannan suna taimakawa wajen haɗa ƙananan al'ummomi da manyan hanyoyi, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙa zirga-zirgar jama'a da jigilar amfanin gona da sauran kayayyaki. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> === Hanyar Ladongor–Fubawure === Hanyar Ladongor–Fubawure, mai tsawon kusan kilomita 15, tana daga cikin ayyukan da gwamnatin jihar ta haɗa cikin rahoton nasarorin gine-ginen hanyoyi. Ana sa ran irin waɗannan ayyuka za su inganta damar isa ga yankunan da suke da muhimmanci ga noma da kasuwanci, tare da rage wahalar tafiya a lokacin damina idan an gina magudanan ruwa yadda ya kamata. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> === Hanyar Kutare–Mona === Hanyar Kutare–Mona, mai tsawon kusan kilomita 10, tana daga cikin hanyoyin da aka ambata a rahoton ayyukan gwamnatin jihar. Hanyoyin da ke haɗa ƙauyuka na iya taimakawa wajen rage tsadar jigilar kayayyaki da sauƙaƙa wa mazauna karkara isa ga kasuwanni da cibiyoyin hidimar jama'a. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> === Hanyar Kundulum–Mallam Inna–Kurba === Wannan hanya mai tsawon kusan kilomita 10 ita ma tana cikin jerin hanyoyin da aka ambata a rahoton ayyukan gwamnati. Haɗa wurare daban-daban ta hanyar mota na da muhimmanci ga zirga-zirgar jama'a, harkokin kasuwanci da samun damar zuwa ayyukan gwamnati a yankunan karkara. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> === Hanyar Marraraban–Jarkwami–Daniya === Hanyar Marraraban–Jarkwami–Daniya, wadda rahoton ya bayyana da tsawon kusan kilomita 16, tana daga cikin hanyoyin da aka haɗa cikin ayyukan da aka bayyana cewa an kammala su. Wannan nau'in hanya na iya taimaka wajen haɗa ƙauyuka da cibiyoyin kasuwanci da kuma sauƙaƙa safarar amfanin gona daga gonaki zuwa kasuwanni. <ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Builds 370km Roads in 2 Years Across State |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/10/02/governor-inuwa-yahaya-builds-370km-roads-in-2-years-across-state/ |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=2 October 2021}}</ref> == Sabbin kwangilolin hanyoyi a shekarar 2022 == A watan Maris na shekarar 2022, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin kwangilar hanyoyi guda shida a yankuna daban-daban na jihar. Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri ya bayyana cewa hanyoyin za su ratsa garuruwa da ƙauyuka sama da 30, tare da buɗe sabbin damammakin tattalin arziki. Hakan ya nuna cewa shirin yana ci gaba ta hanyar ƙara sabbin ayyuka bayan matakan farko na aiwatar da shi. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2023, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Gombe ta amince da sama da naira biliyan 38 domin gina hanyoyi 17 da wasu gadoji a faɗin jihar. Rahoton Voice of Nigeria ya bayyana cewa wasu daga cikin ayyukan sun haɗa da hanyoyin cikin garuruwa, hanyoyin zuwa asibitoci da makarantu, da kuma gina gadoji. Gwamnatin jihar ta bayyana cewa waɗannan ayyukan suna taimakawa wajen cimma manufofin Network 11-100 da faɗaɗa ababen more rayuwa. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Approves N38b Contract For Road Construction |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-approves-n38b-contract-for-road-construction/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=26 January 2023}}</ref> == Tasirin shirin ga tattalin arziki == Ingantattun hanyoyi na iya taimakawa wajen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin Jihar Gombe ta hanyar sauƙaƙa jigilar amfanin gona, dabbobi da sauran kayayyaki. Haka kuma, hanyoyi masu kyau na iya rage lokacin tafiya da kuɗin sufuri, ƙarfafa kasuwanci tsakanin ƙauyuka da birane, da inganta damar da jama'a ke da ita wajen samun ayyukan lafiya da ilimi. Gwamnatin jihar ta bayyana shirin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin samar da ababen more rayuwa da buɗe yankuna domin ƙarin ayyukan tattalin arziki. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Sa ido da kula da ingancin ayyuka == Gwamnatin jihar ta bayyana cewa ana sa ran kamfanonin da aka bai wa kwangilolin gina hanyoyi za su bi ƙa'idojin kwangila, su yi aiki bisa ƙayyadaddun bayanan fasaha, kuma su kammala ayyuka cikin lokacin da aka amince da shi. Jami'an injiniya da sauran masu sa ido suna da rawar tabbatar da cewa aikin ya dace da ƙa'idodin inganci. Kulawa da gyaran hanyoyi bayan kammalawa ma na da muhimmanci domin tabbatar da dorewar jarin da aka kashe. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Kalubale == Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke shafar ayyukan hanyoyi shi ne buƙatar tabbatar da ingancin gine-gine da kuma kiyaye su bayan kammalawa. Hanyoyi na iya lalacewa sakamakon ruwan sama, ambaliyar ruwa, zirga-zirgar manyan motoci da rashin isasshen gyara. Saboda haka, gina magudanan ruwa, amfani da kayan aiki masu inganci da ware kuɗin kula da hanyoyi suna da muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da dorewar shirin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Approves N38b Contract For Road Construction |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-approves-n38b-contract-for-road-construction/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=26 January 2023}}</ref> Wani abin da ya kamata a kula da shi shi ne bambancin adadin hanyoyin da aka tsara, waɗanda aka ba da kwangila da waɗanda aka kammala. Rahotannin gwamnati da na kafafen labarai kan iya magana ne game da matakai daban-daban na aiwatar da ayyukan. Saboda haka, tantance matsayin kowace hanya da kuma wallafa bayanan kammalawa masu ingantattun manazarta na da muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da sahihancin bayanan shirin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Signs Contract Agreements for Six Road Projects |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/17/gombe-signs-contract-agreements-for-six-road-projects/ |work=THISDAY |date=17 March 2022}}</ref> == Muhimmancin Network 11-100 ga al'ummar Gombe == Shirin Network 11-100 yana daga cikin manyan tsare-tsaren samar da ababen more rayuwa da gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta yi amfani da su wajen inganta haɗin kai tsakanin al'ummomi. Idan aka gina hanyoyi bisa ƙa'idojin fasaha kuma aka kula da su yadda ya kamata, za su iya taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa kasuwanci, inganta zirga-zirga da sauƙaƙa samun ayyukan jama'a. Duk da haka, tantance nasarar shirin yana buƙatar bayanai masu inganci game da jimillar hanyoyin da aka kammala, matsayinsu da tasirinsu ga mazauna yankunan da suka amfana. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe State Governor vows to consolidate on two years of Democratic gains |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-vows-to-consolidate-on-two-years-of-democratic-gains/ |work=Voice of Nigeria |date=2021}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Sufuri a Najeriya]] * [[Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe]] * [[Shirin Samar da Hanyoyin Karkara da Inganta Kasuwancin Noma (RAAMP)]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jihar Gombe]] [[Category:Hanyoyi a Najeriya]] [[Category:Sufuri a Najeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe]] 3wzk0mdgvjbunr5svkwel81afdlzlmb 0 180270 973030 2026-10-28T20:10:44Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381213719|Kunal Shah]]" 973030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kunal Shah''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1979) <ref name="syrma-notice">{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Notice (including Annexure A: Details of Director(s) seeking re-appointment) |url=https://www.syrmasgs.com/investor-relations/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SYRMA_Notice-22.08.2024.pdf |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Syrma SGS Technology Limited |format=PDF}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban [[WhatsApp]] . Ya kafa dandalin caji na yanar gizo FreeCharge, wanda Snapdeal ya saya a shekarar 2015. Daga baya ya kafa CRED, wani dandamali na bayar da lada ga katin kiredit na membobinsu kawai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shah ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Wilson da ke [[Mumbai]] . A cikin hirarraki, ya ce ya fara aiki tun yana matashi yayin da yake ci gaba da karatunsa, daga baya ya shiga shirin MBA na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Narsee Monjee (NMIMS) kafin ya bar kwas ɗin a 2004. <ref name="mint-2019" /> == Sana'a == Shah ya kafa kamfanin tallata cashback, PaisaBack, a shekarar 2009; ya bayyana FreeCharge a matsayin wanda ya fito daga wani sabon salo na wannan tsarin kasuwanci. Ya haɗu ya kafa FreeCharge tare da Sandeep Tandon a shekara ta 2010. A watan Afrilun 2015, Snapdeal ya sanar da sayen FreeCharge a cikin yarjejeniyar kuɗi da hannun jari da aka ruwaito cewa ta kai kimanin ₹2,800 crore (kimanin dala miliyan 400–450 na Amurka). <ref name="forbes-freecharge-2015" /> <ref name="mint-2019" /> Daga baya Shah ya kafa CRED, wani dandali da ke ba masu amfani damar biyan kuɗin katin kiredit da kuma samun lada; Mint ya bayyana shi a matsayin sabis na membobi kawai wanda ke amfani da maki na kiredit don gano masu amfani da suka cancanta. Ya maye gurbin Will Cathcart a matsayin shugaban WhatsApp a watan Yunin 2026. == Zuba jari a cikin Mala'iku da sauran ayyuka == Bayan sayar da FreeCharge, Shah ya zama mai zuba jari mai himma. A shekarar 2022, ''Mint'' ya ba da rahoton cewa yana cikin masu zuba jari mafi himma a Indiya bisa ga yawan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin shekarar. Wani bayanin ''Moneycontrol'' na shekarar 2021 ya ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da 200 a fannin fasaha, ciki har da hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech kamar Razorpay da BharatPe. Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta mai zaman kansa na Syrma SGS Technology Limited. <ref name="syrma-notice" /> == Ganewa == Shah ya fito a cikin jerin 'yan wasa ''40 na ƙasa da shekara 40'' na Fortune India (2016). <ref name="fortune-people">{{Cite web |title=Kunal Shah |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/kunal-shah |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Fortune India}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ''jaridar Economic Times'' ta ba shi suna "Yaron Shekara Mai Kyau" a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan Startup Awards (don FreeCharge). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] fidqhwg55gtj5f8n6f0jvmwch7t7ct7 973031 973030 2026-10-28T20:11:25Z Nnamadee 31123 973031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kunal Shah''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1979) <ref name="syrma-notice">{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Notice (including Annexure A: Details of Director(s) seeking re-appointment) |url=https://www.syrmasgs.com/investor-relations/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SYRMA_Notice-22.08.2024.pdf |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Syrma SGS Technology Limited |format=PDF}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban [[WhatsApp]] . Ya kafa dandalin caji na yanar gizo FreeCharge, wanda Snapdeal ya saya a shekarar 2015. Daga baya ya kafa CRED, wani dandamali na bayar da lada ga katin kiredit na membobinsu kawai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shah ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Wilson da ke [[Mumbai]] . A cikin hirarraki, ya ce ya fara aiki tun yana matashi yayin da yake ci gaba da karatunsa, daga baya ya shiga shirin MBA na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Narsee Monjee (NMIMS) kafin ya bar kwas ɗin a 2004. <ref name="mint-2019" /> == Sana'a == Shah ya kafa kamfanin tallata cashback, PaisaBack, a shekarar 2009; ya bayyana FreeCharge a matsayin wanda ya fito daga wani sabon salo na wannan tsarin kasuwanci. Ya haɗu ya kafa FreeCharge tare da Sandeep Tandon a shekara ta 2010. A watan Afrilun 2015, Snapdeal ya sanar da sayen FreeCharge a cikin yarjejeniyar kuɗi da hannun jari da aka ruwaito cewa ta kai kimanin ₹2,800 crore (kimanin dala miliyan 400–450 na Amurka). <ref name="forbes-freecharge-2015" /> <ref name="mint-2019" /> Daga baya Shah ya kafa CRED, wani dandali da ke ba masu amfani damar biyan kuɗin katin kiredit da kuma samun lada; Mint ya bayyana shi a matsayin sabis na membobi kawai wanda ke amfani da maki na kiredit don gano masu amfani da suka cancanta. Ya maye gurbin Will Cathcart a matsayin shugaban WhatsApp a watan Yunin 2026. == Zuba jari a cikin Mala'iku da sauran ayyuka == Bayan sayar da FreeCharge, Shah ya zama mai zuba jari mai himma. A shekarar 2022, ''Mint'' ya ba da rahoton cewa yana cikin masu zuba jari mafi himma a Indiya bisa ga yawan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin shekarar. Wani bayanin ''Moneycontrol'' na shekarar 2021 ya ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da 200 a fannin fasaha, ciki har da hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech kamar Razorpay da BharatPe. Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta mai zaman kansa na Syrma SGS Technology Limited. <ref name="syrma-notice" /> == Ganewa == Shah ya fito a cikin jerin 'yan wasa ''40 na ƙasa da shekara 40'' na Fortune India (2016). <ref name="fortune-people">{{Cite web |title=Kunal Shah |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/kunal-shah |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Fortune India}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ''jaridar Economic Times'' ta ba shi suna "Yaron Shekara Mai Kyau" a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan Startup Awards (don FreeCharge). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] f4p9mjah06139dfgwb629c2c3fp64gg 973032 973031 2026-10-28T20:11:59Z Nnamadee 31123 973032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kunal Shah''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1979)<ref name="syrma-notice">{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Notice (including Annexure A: Details of Director(s) seeking re-appointment) |url=https://www.syrmasgs.com/investor-relations/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SYRMA_Notice-22.08.2024.pdf |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Syrma SGS Technology Limited |format=PDF}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban [[WhatsApp]]. Ya kafa dandalin caji na yanar gizo FreeCharge, wanda Snapdeal ya saya a shekarar 2015. Daga baya ya kafa CRED, wani dandamali na bayar da lada ga katin kiredit na membobinsu kawai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shah ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Wilson da ke [[Mumbai]]. A cikin hirarraki, ya ce ya fara aiki tun yana matashi yayin da yake ci gaba da karatunsa, daga baya ya shiga shirin MBA na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Narsee Monjee (NMIMS) kafin ya bar kwas ɗin a 2004.<ref name="mint-2019" /> == Sana'a == Shah ya kafa kamfanin tallata cashback, PaisaBack, a shekarar 2009; ya bayyana FreeCharge a matsayin wanda ya fito daga wani sabon salo na wannan tsarin kasuwanci. Ya haɗu ya kafa FreeCharge tare da Sandeep Tandon a shekara ta 2010. A watan Afrilun 2015, Snapdeal ya sanar da sayen FreeCharge a cikin yarjejeniyar kuɗi da hannun jari da aka ruwaito cewa ta kai kimanin ₹2,800 crore (kimanin dala miliyan 400–450 na Amurka).<ref name="forbes-freecharge-2015" /> <ref name="mint-2019" /> Daga baya Shah ya kafa CRED, wani dandali da ke ba masu amfani damar biyan kuɗin katin kiredit da kuma samun lada; Mint ya bayyana shi a matsayin sabis na membobi kawai wanda ke amfani da maki na kiredit don gano masu amfani da suka cancanta. Ya maye gurbin Will Cathcart a matsayin shugaban WhatsApp a watan Yunin 2026. == Zuba jari a cikin Mala'iku da sauran ayyuka == Bayan sayar da FreeCharge, Shah ya zama mai zuba jari mai himma. A shekarar 2022, ''Mint'' ya ba da rahoton cewa yana cikin masu zuba jari mafi himma a Indiya bisa ga yawan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin shekarar. Wani bayanin ''Moneycontrol'' na shekarar 2021 ya ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da 200 a fannin fasaha, ciki har da hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech kamar Razorpay da BharatPe. Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta mai zaman kansa na Syrma SGS Technology Limited. <ref name="syrma-notice" /> == Ganewa == Shah ya fito a cikin jerin 'yan wasa ''40 na ƙasa da shekara 40'' na Fortune India (2016). <ref name="fortune-people">{{Cite web |title=Kunal Shah |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/kunal-shah |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Fortune India}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ''jaridar Economic Times'' ta ba shi suna "Yaron Shekara Mai Kyau" a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan Startup Awards (don FreeCharge). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 21wxog1vq7kmfeubq6v4h046bdofaeo 973033 973032 2026-10-28T20:12:35Z Nnamadee 31123 973033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kunal Shah''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1979)<ref name="syrma-notice">{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Notice (including Annexure A: Details of Director(s) seeking re-appointment) |url=https://www.syrmasgs.com/investor-relations/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SYRMA_Notice-22.08.2024.pdf |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Syrma SGS Technology Limited |format=PDF}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban [[WhatsApp]]. Ya kafa dandalin caji na yanar gizo FreeCharge, wanda Snapdeal ya saya a shekarar 2015. Daga baya ya kafa CRED, wani dandamali na bayar da lada ga katin kiredit na membobinsu kawai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shah ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Wilson da ke [[Mumbai]]. A cikin hirarraki, ya ce ya fara aiki tun yana matashi yayin da yake ci gaba da karatunsa, daga baya ya shiga shirin MBA na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Narsee Monjee (NMIMS) kafin ya bar kwas ɗin a 2004.<ref name="mint-2019" /> == Sana'a == Shah ya kafa kamfanin tallata cashback, PaisaBack, a shekarar 2009; ya bayyana FreeCharge a matsayin wanda ya fito daga wani sabon salo na wannan tsarin kasuwanci. Ya haɗu ya kafa FreeCharge tare da Sandeep Tandon a shekara ta 2010. A watan Afrilun 2015, Snapdeal ya sanar da sayen FreeCharge a cikin yarjejeniyar kuɗi da hannun jari da aka ruwaito cewa ta kai kimanin ₹2,800 crore (kimanin dala miliyan 400–450 na Amurka).<ref name="forbes-freecharge-2015" /><ref name="mint-2019" /> Daga baya Shah ya kafa CRED, wani dandali da ke ba masu amfani damar biyan kuɗin katin kiredit da kuma samun lada; Mint ya bayyana shi a matsayin sabis na membobi kawai wanda ke amfani da maki na kiredit don gano masu amfani da suka cancanta. Ya maye gurbin Will Cathcart a matsayin shugaban WhatsApp a watan Yunin 2026. == Zuba jari a cikin Mala'iku da sauran ayyuka == Bayan sayar da FreeCharge, Shah ya zama mai zuba jari mai himma. A shekarar 2022, ''Mint'' ya ba da rahoton cewa yana cikin masu zuba jari mafi himma a Indiya bisa ga yawan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin shekarar. Wani bayanin ''Moneycontrol'' na shekarar 2021 ya ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da 200 a fannin fasaha, ciki har da hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech kamar Razorpay da BharatPe. Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta mai zaman kansa na Syrma SGS Technology Limited.<ref name="syrma-notice" /> == Ganewa == Shah ya fito a cikin jerin 'yan wasa ''40 na ƙasa da shekara 40'' na Fortune India (2016).<ref name="fortune-people">{{Cite web |title=Kunal Shah |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/kunal-shah |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Fortune India}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ''jaridar Economic Times'' ta ba shi suna "Yaron Shekara Mai Kyau" a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan Startup Awards (don FreeCharge). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0sc2pht3u6yb4q27jcf3o4aelgwo6rv 973034 973033 2026-10-28T20:31:04Z Em-mustapha 6594 /* */ m 973034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kunal Shah''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1979)<ref name="syrma-notice">{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Notice (including Annexure A: Details of Director(s) seeking re-appointment) |url=https://www.syrmasgs.com/investor-relations/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SYRMA_Notice-22.08.2024.pdf |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Syrma SGS Technology Limited |format=PDF}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban [[WhatsApp]]. Ya kafa dandalin caji na yanar gizo FreeCharge, wanda Snapdeal ya saya a shekarar 2015, daga baya ya kafa CRED, wani dandamali na bayar da lada ga katin kiredit na membobinsu kawai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shah ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Wilson da ke [[Mumbai]]. A cikin hirarraki, ya ce ya fara aiki tun yana matashi yayin da yake ci gaba da karatunsa, daga baya ya shiga shirin MBA na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Narsee Monjee (NMIMS) kafin ya bar kwas ɗin a 2004.<ref name="mint-2019" /> == Sana'a == Shah ya kafa kamfanin tallata cashback, PaisaBack, a shekarar 2009; ya bayyana FreeCharge a matsayin wanda ya fito daga wani sabon salo na wannan tsarin kasuwanci. Ya haɗu ya kafa FreeCharge tare da Sandeep Tandon a shekara ta 2010. A watan Afrilun 2015, Snapdeal ya sanar da sayen FreeCharge a cikin yarjejeniyar kuɗi da hannun jari da aka ruwaito cewa ta kai kimanin ₹2,800 crore (kimanin dala miliyan 400–450 na Amurka).<ref name="forbes-freecharge-2015" /><ref name="mint-2019" /> Daga baya Shah ya kafa CRED, wani dandali da ke ba masu amfani damar biyan kuɗin katin kiredit da kuma samun lada; Mint ya bayyana shi a matsayin sabis na membobi kawai wanda ke amfani da maki na kiredit don gano masu amfani da suka cancanta. Ya maye gurbin Will Cathcart a matsayin shugaban WhatsApp a watan Yunin 2026. == Zuba jari a cikin Mala'iku da sauran ayyuka == Bayan sayar da FreeCharge, Shah ya zama mai zuba jari mai himma. A shekarar 2022, ''Mint'' ya ba da rahoton cewa yana cikin masu zuba jari mafi himma a Indiya bisa ga yawan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin shekarar. Wani bayanin ''Moneycontrol'' na shekarar 2021 ya ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da 200 a fannin fasaha, ciki har da hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech kamar Razorpay da BharatPe. Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta mai zaman kansa na Syrma SGS Technology Limited.<ref name="syrma-notice" /> == Ganewa == Shah ya fito a cikin jerin 'yan wasa ''40 na ƙasa da shekara 40'' na Fortune India (2016).<ref name="fortune-people">{{Cite web |title=Kunal Shah |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/kunal-shah |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Fortune India}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ''jaridar Economic Times'' ta ba shi suna "Yaron Shekara Mai Kyau" a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan Startup Awards (don FreeCharge). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dutsm35sjf5adxsx697fcahuhd6br80 973035 973034 2026-10-28T20:31:36Z Em-mustapha 6594 /* Manazarta */ 973035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kunal Shah''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1979)<ref name="syrma-notice">{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Notice (including Annexure A: Details of Director(s) seeking re-appointment) |url=https://www.syrmasgs.com/investor-relations/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SYRMA_Notice-22.08.2024.pdf |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Syrma SGS Technology Limited |format=PDF}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban [[WhatsApp]]. Ya kafa dandalin caji na yanar gizo FreeCharge, wanda Snapdeal ya saya a shekarar 2015, daga baya ya kafa CRED, wani dandamali na bayar da lada ga katin kiredit na membobinsu kawai. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shah ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Wilson da ke [[Mumbai]]. A cikin hirarraki, ya ce ya fara aiki tun yana matashi yayin da yake ci gaba da karatunsa, daga baya ya shiga shirin MBA na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Narsee Monjee (NMIMS) kafin ya bar kwas ɗin a 2004.<ref name="mint-2019" /> == Sana'a == Shah ya kafa kamfanin tallata cashback, PaisaBack, a shekarar 2009; ya bayyana FreeCharge a matsayin wanda ya fito daga wani sabon salo na wannan tsarin kasuwanci. Ya haɗu ya kafa FreeCharge tare da Sandeep Tandon a shekara ta 2010. A watan Afrilun 2015, Snapdeal ya sanar da sayen FreeCharge a cikin yarjejeniyar kuɗi da hannun jari da aka ruwaito cewa ta kai kimanin ₹2,800 crore (kimanin dala miliyan 400–450 na Amurka).<ref name="forbes-freecharge-2015" /><ref name="mint-2019" /> Daga baya Shah ya kafa CRED, wani dandali da ke ba masu amfani damar biyan kuɗin katin kiredit da kuma samun lada; Mint ya bayyana shi a matsayin sabis na membobi kawai wanda ke amfani da maki na kiredit don gano masu amfani da suka cancanta. Ya maye gurbin Will Cathcart a matsayin shugaban WhatsApp a watan Yunin 2026. == Zuba jari a cikin Mala'iku da sauran ayyuka == Bayan sayar da FreeCharge, Shah ya zama mai zuba jari mai himma. A shekarar 2022, ''Mint'' ya ba da rahoton cewa yana cikin masu zuba jari mafi himma a Indiya bisa ga yawan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin shekarar. Wani bayanin ''Moneycontrol'' na shekarar 2021 ya ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da 200 a fannin fasaha, ciki har da hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech kamar Razorpay da BharatPe. Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta mai zaman kansa na Syrma SGS Technology Limited.<ref name="syrma-notice" /> == Ganewa == Shah ya fito a cikin jerin 'yan wasa ''40 na ƙasa da shekara 40'' na Fortune India (2016).<ref name="fortune-people">{{Cite web |title=Kunal Shah |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/kunal-shah |access-date=12 May 2026 |website=Fortune India}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ''jaridar Economic Times'' ta ba shi suna "Yaron Shekara Mai Kyau" a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan Startup Awards (don FreeCharge). == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] f946mevdmf18wqz2va6wbivzcthiyfn 3 180271 973056 2026-10-28T21:23:13Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973056 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, RudeFromwood! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/RudeFromwood|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) gal4g90svtrrfsfckb28f1g70c0duvj 3 180272 973057 2026-10-28T21:23:23Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973057 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Moicestelfo! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Moicestelfo|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qkkqwfi4kdqc2h8yvy6dgewhpi5v2hg 3 180273 973058 2026-10-28T21:23:33Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973058 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, TheBlueClockmaker! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/TheBlueClockmaker|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) t4z7mtvpbmtm0e9j5jy47jyq0fiona1 3 180274 973059 2026-10-28T21:23:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973059 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, RhinoMind! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/RhinoMind|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) le8nj3of088b1wmxrads885r5mmv27f 3 180275 973060 2026-10-28T21:23:53Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973060 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Craigallan.za! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Craigallan.za|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 8nn33lolta1nwprxl23kd1lygnftntu 3 180276 973061 2026-10-28T21:24:03Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973061 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Lechatrenard! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Lechatrenard|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) th5nc1a1al4gaepspudh4qkw8lk3s8y 3 180277 973062 2026-10-28T21:24:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973062 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, DambazauJunior7! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/DambazauJunior7|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ex3jlfhanznezbhv2yxtg658esiouqt 3 180278 973063 2026-10-28T21:24:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973063 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Armenian438! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Armenian438|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) p5xkjnxu6ufn2g65jnybfpucusg0x56 3 180279 973064 2026-10-28T21:24:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973064 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Yazle! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Yazle|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 9mz48rxafg9mv3g38a3yk4y4a4bmxmc 3 180280 973065 2026-10-28T21:24:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973065 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Eaglemight! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Eaglemight|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 5dq4jn4hzoqkgoilq054jhiqrrqo0ft 3 180281 973066 2026-10-28T21:24:53Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973066 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Leo Vitoro! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Leo Vitoro|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) iwivyy1aggyqr2ouc4gzdlllj0yb361 3 180282 973067 2026-10-28T21:25:03Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973067 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bashir Nafiu Muhammad! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bashir Nafiu Muhammad|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 9v8ksbriizt2kk256kn8eae2i8j7a2r 3 180283 973068 2026-10-28T21:25:13Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973068 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Lorenzo Rubioglio! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Lorenzo Rubioglio|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) sg8vegeo9vnn5xkux8ggparnmlgaqy6 3 180284 973069 2026-10-28T21:25:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973069 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, BigggBosss! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/BigggBosss|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) kn4jkfuhgmgklcphbpwv9ys5yk68x84 3 180285 973070 2026-10-28T21:25:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973070 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Habou gwada! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Habou gwada|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 55t0cbn841akz0w9cmbs65vrsolkn1t 3 180286 973071 2026-10-28T21:25:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973071 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, محمد ٧٧٧٧٧٧٧٧٩٠! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/محمد ٧٧٧٧٧٧٧٧٩٠|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) gqupj28a02al4bma54lnkbr2xstb474 3 180287 973072 2026-10-28T21:25:54Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973072 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Apple1cc! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Apple1cc|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 6nkgg68vlj8dnpwvcf5jdjb7utbmw6z 3 180288 973073 2026-10-28T21:26:04Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973073 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aliyu80! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aliyu80|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ds36i3gduklz6dtprdtp2vduw0qwkcg 3 180289 973074 2026-10-28T21:26:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973074 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Alice Montague! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Alice Montague|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4lamce4gunskg669eofir0wfrf9ia3m 3 180290 973075 2026-10-28T21:26:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973075 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, ArtisticCat269! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/ArtisticCat269|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ivn9su5hocxr0990lu1bijwyye72lom 3 180291 973076 2026-10-28T21:26:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973076 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Svlmvn5.0! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Svlmvn5.0|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 56iizf5kbjhcbzqe8oy089w1nx3e7xu 3 180292 973077 2026-10-28T21:26:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973077 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Waziri070! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Waziri070|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 58vh7pn3b0f1shmilwoeo2ka67zfs9b 3 180293 973078 2026-10-28T21:26:54Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973078 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nginx504! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nginx504|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 7xq9t7hiljpi4kefxrivv0qv22115l3 3 180294 973079 2026-10-28T21:27:04Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973079 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, LuxurySax! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/LuxurySax|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 9owxyjdygmrj96k2dxlil47dw2u6uoz 3 180295 973080 2026-10-28T21:27:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973080 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, ThunnyFlass! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/ThunnyFlass|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) k3216afhqsjywtovtak8r4re8y90mht 3 180296 973081 2026-10-28T21:27:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 973081 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Boouzhy! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Boouzhy|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) m7jur91zt0ko3xmt9i5o6nuiwrq9qld 0 180297 973126 2026-10-29T06:48:02Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376642760|Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria]]" 973126 wikitext text/x-wiki   Cibiyar Chartered Accountants of Nigeria ('''ICAN''') kungiya ce ta ƙwararru a [[Najeriya]]. Yana daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu lissafi guda biyu tare da ikon tsarawa a [[Najeriya]], ɗayan kuma shine [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya]] (ANAN). Dangantaka tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu ta kasance mai wahala. A cikin 2007 ICAN ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami lissafin da ya bayyana ANAN mara amfani.<ref name="DTrust200711232">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> [[File:Ican_logo.jpg|thumb|Alamar tun daga shekara ta 2024]] An kafa kungiyar masu lissafin kudi ta Najeriya (AAN) a cikin 1960 tare da burin horar da masu lissafi, kuma [[Akintola Williams]] da F.C.O Coker ne suka kafa ta a wani bangare tare da Coker a matsayin shugabanta na farko. ICAN an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokoki No. 15 a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1965 daga kungiyoyin lissafi da na binciken da suka hada da AAN, kuma yana da hedkwata a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]].<ref name="Forrest1994">{{Cite book}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2020, ICAN tana da mambobi sama da 63,000.<ref>{{Cite book|last=O'Regan|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rm_0rY9VlXUC&pg=PA143|title=Auditor's Dictionary: Terms, Concepts, Processes, and Regulations|date=2004-10-20|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-68465-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forrest19942">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0NinkShiHYC&pg=PA111|page=111|title=The advance of African capital: the growth of Nigerian private enterprise|author=Tom G. Forrest, International African Institute|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1994|ISBN=0-7486-0492-8}}</ref><ref name="Oregan20032">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbkFKt3CXSsC&pg=PA82|page=82|title=International auditing: practical resource guide|author=David O'Regan|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2003|ISBN=0-471-26382-6}}</ref> == Matsayi da iko == ICAN ta kafa ayyukanta a kan na cibiyoyin lissafin kuɗi na [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]]. [[Najeriya]] ta karɓi ƙa'idodin lissafi na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ɗan gyare-gyare kaɗan. Yana cikin memba na Kwamitin Ka'idojin Lissafi na Duniya (IASC) kuma yana karɓar ƙa'idodinsa lokaci-lokaci. Duk wani karkatarwa daga waɗannan ƙa'idodin dole ne a bayyana shi a cikin bayanan kuɗi na kamfanin.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis19932">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1990s, ICAN galibi tana da membobin da ke riƙe da cancanta daga Ƙungiyar Masu Bayar da Shaida (ACCA) da ke [[Landan]]. Kodayake ICAN ta yi iƙirarin cikakken 'yancin kai daga ACCA, an kai mata hari don kare halin da ake ciki a cikin ayyukan lissafi da kuma hana canje-canje don magance bukatun gida.<ref name="Lehman20044">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ƙaura zuwa ka'idojin bayar da rahoto na kasa da kasa (IFRS) ta hanyar shekara ta 2012.<ref>{{cite news |author=Odidison Omankhanlen |date=30 August 2010 |title=IFRS convergence and financial sector reforms |work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Joshua Okeowo, shugaban Gundumar Ikeja ta ICAN, ya ce karɓar IFRS zai karfafa saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a [[Najeriya]] kuma zai kuma " rage ma'amaloli na kuɗi a cikin tattalin arziki, don haka rage abin da ya faru na fashi da makami". Dokar Kamfanoni ta 1968 ta buƙaci cewa mai binciken da aka amince da shi ya bincika duk kamfanonin da ke da iyaka. Ya zuwa 1993, kawai membobin ICAN waɗanda suka wuce jarrabawar ICAN kuma suka sami takardar shaidar aiki sun cancanci zama masu binciken.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis1993">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> Kodayake yawan masu sharhi kan kudi a Najeriya an sanya su masu sharhi na kudi, babu wanda ke ba da takardar shaidar masu sharhi don samar da rahotanni na bincike, mafi yawansu mambobin ICAN ne ko Cibiyar Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sdpNeueP7eEC&pg=PA71|pages=70–71|title=Broad Street: A Guide to Investing in the Nigerian Stock Market|author=Adewale Dada|publisher=Lulu.com|year=2006|ISBN=1-84728-509-0}}</ref> Mai ba da shawara wanda ke ba da sabis na kuɗi a [[Najeriya]] dole ne ya zama memba na ko dai ANAN ko ICAN. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, [[Oladapo Afolabi]], Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jama'a, ya ce ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida na sana'a na ƙungiyoyi irin su ICAN da ACCA wajen daukar ma'aikata da ci gaba a cikin sabis na jama'a, amma ba za a iya buƙatar su ba.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 March 2011 |title=NCE Okays ICAN, ACCA for Recruitment in Public Service |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201103180620.html |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref> == Dangantaka da ANAN == An kafa kungiyar National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1993. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2010 |title=NIA STRENGTHENS INTERNATIONAL TIES WITH NIGERIAN ACCOUNTING BODY |url=http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323100709/http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2011-05-30 |publisher=[[Institute of Public Accountants]]}}</ref> Gwamnati ta ba ANAN izinin yin gasa da ICAN, kuma a shekarar 1994 kungiyoyin biyu sun yi yaƙi don kula da masu ba da lissafi a Najeriya. A shekara ta 2002, ICAN ta roki kotun da ta hana Clement Akpamgbo wakiltar ANAN, kuma an tura batun zuwa ƙaramar kotun. ANAN ta daukaka kara kan shawarar, amma an kore ta saboda rashin cancanta. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, wata babbar kotun tarayya a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ta yi watsi da karar da ICAN ta shigar da ita inda ta nemi kotun ta bayyana cewa dokar da ta kafa ANAN ba ta da amfani.<ref name="Lehman20042">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=25 June 2002 |title=ANAN's Appeal Against ICAN Suffers Setback |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200206250193.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref><ref name="DTrust200711233">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, shugaban ANAN, Samuel Nzekwe, ya ƙi amincewa da yunƙurin ICAN na kafa ƙa'idojin binciken kuɗi ga mambobinta. Ya bayyana cewa Dokar Hukumar Ƙa'idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB) ta shekarar 2003 ta tanadi cewa hukumar ce kaɗai ke da ikon kafa ƙa'idoji ga fannin lissafin kuɗi.<ref>{{cite news |author=Adelanwa Bamgboye |date=29 March 2009 |title=Anan Faults Ican on Audit Standards |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903301240.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2010, Godson Nnadi, Babban Sakataren Hukumar Ƙa’idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB), ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga kafa sabuwar hukuma da za ta tsara ƙa’idojin lissafin kuɗi da binciken kuɗi a Najeriya da sauran ƙasashen Afirka, wadda za ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta ba tare da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ANAN ko ICAN ba.<ref>{{cite news |author=Peter Egwuatu |date=28 June 2010 |title=NASB Clamours for Independent Regulation of Financial Reporting |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201006281638.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> == Sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru == A watan Mayun shekarar 2008, Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya ta ƙi amincewa da wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar domin kafa Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Akantoci Masu Gudanarwa ta Najeriya (CIMA), a matsayin wata madadin ANAN da ICAN. Majalisar ta nuna damuwa kan ƙaruwar yawan ƙungiyoyin masu sana'ar lissafin kuɗi. ICAN ta nuna adawa mai ƙarfi ga kafa CIMA, yayin da ANAN ta bayyana cewa tana goyon bayan wannan shawara bisa la'akari da sauye-sauye da yanayin da ke tattare da wannan sana'a.<ref>{{cite news |author=Stanley Nkwazema |date=15 May 2008 |title=House Halts Proliferation of Accounting Bodies |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805150203.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[ThisDay]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Inalegwu Shaibu |date=26 February 2009 |title=Ican, Anan Disagree Over Cima |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902260396.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Vanguard}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an sami jinkiri a cikin sashi na Majalisar Dattijai na lissafin kuɗi a Cibiyar Chartered Public Accountants (CPA) da Cibiyar Charrated Institute of Management and Cost Accountants (CIMCA). Gidajen biyu sun amince da kudaden a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. Duk da haka, ya kasa sanya hannu a kansu a cikin doka kafin karshen wa'adinsa. A sakamakon haka, Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]] ya sake gabatar da takardun kudi lokacin da ya hau mulki a shekara ta 2007. [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya|ANAN]] ba ta ki amincewa da sabbin kungiyoyin ba amma ICAN ta nuna damuwa game da yaduwar.<ref name="Odiakose20091206" /> Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, har yanzu ba a wanke kudaden majalisar dattijai ba.<ref name="Odiakose20100311" /> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Sebastian Owuama, Shugaban ICAN, ya halarci taron haraji na shekara-shekara na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) a [[Abuja]] inda ya yi kira ga kawo karshen rikici tsakanin ICAN da CITN. Shugaban CITN Rasaq Adekunle Quadri ne ya maraba da wannan matakin.<ref>{{cite news |author=Iheanyi Nwachukwu |date=19 May 2011 |title=ICAN, CITN agree to down divide |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151132/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |archive-date=28 September 2011 |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, babban janar Sebastian Achulike Owuama, shugaban ICAN na 46 kuma shugaban 16 na Association of Accountancy Bodies a Yammacin Afirka, an zabe shi shugaban sabuwar kungiyar Pan-African Federation of Accountants (PAFA). == Rikici == An fallasa abin kunya na rashin aiki na banki a cikin shekara ta 2009, tare da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] da ke jagorantar bincike wanda ya haifar da rufe bankuna da korar daraktoci, wasu daga cikinsu [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta EFCC|Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Kudi]] ta kama su. Olutoyin Adepate, mai rejista na ICAN, ya ce "ya kamata a bincika rikice-rikicen yanzu kuma mutane da aka samu laifi sun sami izini bisa ga dokokin kasar... dole ne a kare babbar sha'awar tattalin arzikin kasa da mutanen Najeriya a kowane fanni".<ref>{{cite news |author=Demola Abimboya |date=30 August 2009 |title=Pay or Go to Jail |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1266 |access-date=2011-05-31 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]}}</ref> == Fellows / sanannun tsofaffi == * [[Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga]] * [[Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]] * F.C.O. Coker <ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin C.O. Coker {{!}} Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries |url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/people/industry/franklin-co-coker |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=zodml.org}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i31jso7jkg60qcf647d8d4vfrga62b8 973127 973126 2026-10-29T06:50:37Z Uskeone 40867 973127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria''' ('''ICAN''') (Cibiyar Chartered Accountants of Nigeria) kungiya ce ta ƙwararru a [[Najeriya]]. Yana daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu lissafi guda biyu tare da ikon tsarawa a [[Najeriya]], ɗayan kuma shine [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya]] (ANAN). Dangantaka tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu ta kasance mai wahala. A cikin 2007 ICAN ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami lissafin da ya bayyana ANAN mara amfani.<ref name="DTrust200711232">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> [[File:Ican_logo.jpg|thumb|Alamar tun daga shekara ta 2024]] An kafa kungiyar masu lissafin kudi ta Najeriya (AAN) a cikin 1960 tare da burin horar da masu lissafi, kuma [[Akintola Williams]] da F.C.O Coker ne suka kafa ta a wani bangare tare da Coker a matsayin shugabanta na farko. ICAN an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokoki No. 15 a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1965 daga kungiyoyin lissafi da na binciken da suka hada da AAN, kuma yana da hedkwata a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]].<ref name="Forrest1994">{{Cite book}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2020, ICAN tana da mambobi sama da 63,000.<ref>{{Cite book|last=O'Regan|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rm_0rY9VlXUC&pg=PA143|title=Auditor's Dictionary: Terms, Concepts, Processes, and Regulations|date=2004-10-20|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-68465-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forrest19942">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0NinkShiHYC&pg=PA111|page=111|title=The advance of African capital: the growth of Nigerian private enterprise|author=Tom G. Forrest, International African Institute|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1994|ISBN=0-7486-0492-8}}</ref><ref name="Oregan20032">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbkFKt3CXSsC&pg=PA82|page=82|title=International auditing: practical resource guide|author=David O'Regan|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2003|ISBN=0-471-26382-6}}</ref> == Matsayi da iko == ICAN ta kafa ayyukanta a kan na cibiyoyin lissafin kuɗi na [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]]. [[Najeriya]] ta karɓi ƙa'idodin lissafi na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ɗan gyare-gyare kaɗan. Yana cikin memba na Kwamitin Ka'idojin Lissafi na Duniya (IASC) kuma yana karɓar ƙa'idodinsa lokaci-lokaci. Duk wani karkatarwa daga waɗannan ƙa'idodin dole ne a bayyana shi a cikin bayanan kuɗi na kamfanin.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis19932">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1990s, ICAN galibi tana da membobin da ke riƙe da cancanta daga Ƙungiyar Masu Bayar da Shaida (ACCA) da ke [[Landan]]. Kodayake ICAN ta yi iƙirarin cikakken 'yancin kai daga ACCA, an kai mata hari don kare halin da ake ciki a cikin ayyukan lissafi da kuma hana canje-canje don magance bukatun gida.<ref name="Lehman20044">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ƙaura zuwa ka'idojin bayar da rahoto na kasa da kasa (IFRS) ta hanyar shekara ta 2012.<ref>{{cite news |author=Odidison Omankhanlen |date=30 August 2010 |title=IFRS convergence and financial sector reforms |work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Joshua Okeowo, shugaban Gundumar Ikeja ta ICAN, ya ce karɓar IFRS zai karfafa saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a [[Najeriya]] kuma zai kuma " rage ma'amaloli na kuɗi a cikin tattalin arziki, don haka rage abin da ya faru na fashi da makami".<ref>http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Money/5703723-147/story.csp</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151224/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/typography/the-news/21792-ican-wants-lfrs-adopted-for-net-investment-inflows</ref> Dokar Kamfanoni ta 1968 ta buƙaci cewa mai binciken da aka amince da shi ya bincika duk kamfanonin da ke da iyaka. Ya zuwa 1993, kawai membobin ICAN waɗanda suka wuce jarrabawar ICAN kuma suka sami takardar shaidar aiki sun cancanci zama masu binciken.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis1993">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> Kodayake yawan masu sharhi kan kudi a Najeriya an sanya su masu sharhi na kudi, babu wanda ke ba da takardar shaidar masu sharhi don samar da rahotanni na bincike, mafi yawansu mambobin ICAN ne ko Cibiyar Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sdpNeueP7eEC&pg=PA71|pages=70–71|title=Broad Street: A Guide to Investing in the Nigerian Stock Market|author=Adewale Dada|publisher=Lulu.com|year=2006|ISBN=1-84728-509-0}}</ref> Mai ba da shawara wanda ke ba da sabis na kuɗi a [[Najeriya]] dole ne ya zama memba na ko dai ANAN ko ICAN. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, [[Oladapo Afolabi]], Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jama'a, ya ce ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida na sana'a na ƙungiyoyi irin su ICAN da ACCA wajen daukar ma'aikata da ci gaba a cikin sabis na jama'a, amma ba za a iya buƙatar su ba.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 March 2011 |title=NCE Okays ICAN, ACCA for Recruitment in Public Service |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201103180620.html |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref> == Dangantaka da ANAN == An kafa kungiyar National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1993. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2010 |title=NIA STRENGTHENS INTERNATIONAL TIES WITH NIGERIAN ACCOUNTING BODY |url=http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323100709/http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2011-05-30 |publisher=[[Institute of Public Accountants]]}}</ref> Gwamnati ta ba ANAN izinin yin gasa da ICAN, kuma a shekarar 1994 kungiyoyin biyu sun yi yaƙi don kula da masu ba da lissafi a Najeriya. A shekara ta 2002, ICAN ta roki kotun da ta hana Clement Akpamgbo wakiltar ANAN, kuma an tura batun zuwa ƙaramar kotun. ANAN ta daukaka kara kan shawarar, amma an kore ta saboda rashin cancanta. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, wata babbar kotun tarayya a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ta yi watsi da karar da ICAN ta shigar da ita inda ta nemi kotun ta bayyana cewa dokar da ta kafa ANAN ba ta da amfani.<ref name="Lehman20042">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=25 June 2002 |title=ANAN's Appeal Against ICAN Suffers Setback |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200206250193.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref><ref name="DTrust200711233">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, shugaban ANAN, Samuel Nzekwe, ya ƙi amincewa da yunƙurin ICAN na kafa ƙa'idojin binciken kuɗi ga mambobinta. Ya bayyana cewa Dokar Hukumar Ƙa'idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB) ta shekarar 2003 ta tanadi cewa hukumar ce kaɗai ke da ikon kafa ƙa'idoji ga fannin lissafin kuɗi.<ref>{{cite news |author=Adelanwa Bamgboye |date=29 March 2009 |title=Anan Faults Ican on Audit Standards |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903301240.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2010, Godson Nnadi, Babban Sakataren Hukumar Ƙa’idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB), ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga kafa sabuwar hukuma da za ta tsara ƙa’idojin lissafin kuɗi da binciken kuɗi a Najeriya da sauran ƙasashen Afirka, wadda za ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta ba tare da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ANAN ko ICAN ba.<ref>{{cite news |author=Peter Egwuatu |date=28 June 2010 |title=NASB Clamours for Independent Regulation of Financial Reporting |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201006281638.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> == Sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru == A watan Mayun shekarar 2008, Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya ta ƙi amincewa da wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar domin kafa Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Akantoci Masu Gudanarwa ta Najeriya (CIMA), a matsayin wata madadin ANAN da ICAN. Majalisar ta nuna damuwa kan ƙaruwar yawan ƙungiyoyin masu sana'ar lissafin kuɗi. ICAN ta nuna adawa mai ƙarfi ga kafa CIMA, yayin da ANAN ta bayyana cewa tana goyon bayan wannan shawara bisa la'akari da sauye-sauye da yanayin da ke tattare da wannan sana'a.<ref>{{cite news |author=Stanley Nkwazema |date=15 May 2008 |title=House Halts Proliferation of Accounting Bodies |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805150203.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[ThisDay]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Inalegwu Shaibu |date=26 February 2009 |title=Ican, Anan Disagree Over Cima |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902260396.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Vanguard}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an sami jinkiri a cikin sashi na Majalisar Dattijai na lissafin kuɗi a Cibiyar Chartered Public Accountants (CPA) da Cibiyar Charrated Institute of Management and Cost Accountants (CIMCA). Gidajen biyu sun amince da kudaden a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. Duk da haka, ya kasa sanya hannu a kansu a cikin doka kafin karshen wa'adinsa. A sakamakon haka, Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]] ya sake gabatar da takardun kudi lokacin da ya hau mulki a shekara ta 2007. [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya|ANAN]] ba ta ki amincewa da sabbin kungiyoyin ba amma ICAN ta nuna damuwa game da yaduwar.<ref name="Odiakose20091206" /> Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, har yanzu ba a wanke kudaden majalisar dattijai ba.<ref name="Odiakose20100311" /> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Sebastian Owuama, Shugaban ICAN, ya halarci taron haraji na shekara-shekara na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) a [[Abuja]] inda ya yi kira ga kawo karshen rikici tsakanin ICAN da CITN. Shugaban CITN Rasaq Adekunle Quadri ne ya maraba da wannan matakin.<ref>{{cite news |author=Iheanyi Nwachukwu |date=19 May 2011 |title=ICAN, CITN agree to down divide |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151132/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |archive-date=28 September 2011 |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, babban janar Sebastian Achulike Owuama, shugaban ICAN na 46 kuma shugaban 16 na Association of Accountancy Bodies a Yammacin Afirka, an zabe shi shugaban sabuwar kungiyar Pan-African Federation of Accountants (PAFA). == Rikici == An fallasa abin kunya na rashin aiki na banki a cikin shekara ta 2009, tare da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] da ke jagorantar bincike wanda ya haifar da rufe bankuna da korar daraktoci, wasu daga cikinsu [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta EFCC|Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Kudi]] ta kama su. Olutoyin Adepate, mai rejista na ICAN, ya ce "ya kamata a bincika rikice-rikicen yanzu kuma mutane da aka samu laifi sun sami izini bisa ga dokokin kasar... dole ne a kare babbar sha'awar tattalin arzikin kasa da mutanen Najeriya a kowane fanni".<ref>{{cite news |author=Demola Abimboya |date=30 August 2009 |title=Pay or Go to Jail |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1266 |access-date=2011-05-31 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]}}</ref> == Fellows / sanannun tsofaffi == * [[Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga]] * [[Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]] * F.C.O. Coker <ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin C.O. Coker {{!}} Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries |url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/people/industry/franklin-co-coker |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=zodml.org}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8wlzeng8p9e7mdj6j5h2w8zyghgc5vp 973128 973127 2026-10-29T06:53:18Z Uskeone 40867 973128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria''' ('''ICAN''') (Cibiyar Chartered Accountants of Nigeria) kungiya ce ta ƙwararru a [[Najeriya]]. Yana daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu lissafi guda biyu tare da ikon tsarawa a [[Najeriya]], ɗayan kuma shine [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya]] (ANAN). Dangantaka tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu ta kasance mai wahala. A cikin 2007 ICAN ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami lissafin da ya bayyana ANAN mara amfani.<ref name="DTrust200711232">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> [[File:Ican_logo.jpg|thumb|Alamar tun daga shekara ta 2024]] An kafa kungiyar masu lissafin kudi ta Najeriya (AAN) a cikin 1960 tare da burin horar da masu lissafi, kuma [[Akintola Williams]] da F.C.O Coker ne suka kafa ta a wani bangare tare da Coker a matsayin shugabanta na farko. ICAN an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokoki No. 15 a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1965 daga kungiyoyin lissafi da na binciken da suka hada da AAN, kuma yana da hedkwata a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]].<ref name="Forrest1994">{{Cite book}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2020, ICAN tana da mambobi sama da 63,000.<ref>{{Cite book|last=O'Regan|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rm_0rY9VlXUC&pg=PA143|title=Auditor's Dictionary: Terms, Concepts, Processes, and Regulations|date=2004-10-20|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-68465-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forrest19942">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0NinkShiHYC&pg=PA111|page=111|title=The advance of African capital: the growth of Nigerian private enterprise|author=Tom G. Forrest, International African Institute|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1994|ISBN=0-7486-0492-8}}</ref><ref name="Oregan20032">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbkFKt3CXSsC&pg=PA82|page=82|title=International auditing: practical resource guide|author=David O'Regan|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2003|ISBN=0-471-26382-6}}</ref> == Matsayi da iko == ICAN ta kafa ayyukanta a kan na cibiyoyin lissafin kuɗi na [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]]. [[Najeriya]] ta karɓi ƙa'idodin lissafi na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ɗan gyare-gyare kaɗan. Yana cikin memba na Kwamitin Ka'idojin Lissafi na Duniya (IASC) kuma yana karɓar ƙa'idodinsa lokaci-lokaci. Duk wani karkatarwa daga waɗannan ƙa'idodin dole ne a bayyana shi a cikin bayanan kuɗi na kamfanin.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis19932">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1990s, ICAN galibi tana da membobin da ke riƙe da cancanta daga Ƙungiyar Masu Bayar da Shaida (ACCA) da ke [[Landan]]. Kodayake ICAN ta yi iƙirarin cikakken 'yancin kai daga ACCA, an kai mata hari don kare halin da ake ciki a cikin ayyukan lissafi da kuma hana canje-canje don magance bukatun gida.<ref name="Lehman20044">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ƙaura zuwa ka'idojin bayar da rahoto na kasa da kasa (IFRS) ta hanyar shekara ta 2012.<ref>{{cite news |author=Odidison Omankhanlen |date=30 August 2010 |title=IFRS convergence and financial sector reforms |work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Joshua Okeowo, shugaban Gundumar Ikeja ta ICAN, ya ce karɓar IFRS zai karfafa saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a [[Najeriya]] kuma zai kuma " rage ma'amaloli na kuɗi a cikin tattalin arziki, don haka rage abin da ya faru na fashi da makami".<ref>http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Money/5703723-147/story.csp</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151224/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/typography/the-news/21792-ican-wants-lfrs-adopted-for-net-investment-inflows</ref> Dokar Kamfanoni ta 1968 ta buƙaci cewa mai binciken da aka amince da shi ya bincika duk kamfanonin da ke da iyaka. Ya zuwa 1993, kawai membobin ICAN waɗanda suka wuce jarrabawar ICAN kuma suka sami takardar shaidar aiki sun cancanci zama masu binciken.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis1993">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> Kodayake yawan masu sharhi kan kudi a Najeriya an sanya su masu sharhi na kudi, babu wanda ke ba da takardar shaidar masu sharhi don samar da rahotanni na bincike, mafi yawansu mambobin ICAN ne ko Cibiyar Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sdpNeueP7eEC&pg=PA71|pages=70–71|title=Broad Street: A Guide to Investing in the Nigerian Stock Market|author=Adewale Dada|publisher=Lulu.com|year=2006|ISBN=1-84728-509-0}}</ref> Mai ba da shawara wanda ke ba da sabis na kuɗi a [[Najeriya]] dole ne ya zama memba na ko dai ANAN ko ICAN. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, [[Oladapo Afolabi]], Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jama'a, ya ce ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida na sana'a na ƙungiyoyi irin su ICAN da ACCA wajen daukar ma'aikata da ci gaba a cikin sabis na jama'a, amma ba za a iya buƙatar su ba.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 March 2011 |title=NCE Okays ICAN, ACCA for Recruitment in Public Service |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201103180620.html |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref> == Dangantaka da ANAN == An kafa kungiyar National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1993. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2010 |title=NIA STRENGTHENS INTERNATIONAL TIES WITH NIGERIAN ACCOUNTING BODY |url=http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323100709/http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2011-05-30 |publisher=[[Institute of Public Accountants]]}}</ref> Gwamnati ta ba ANAN izinin yin gasa da ICAN, kuma a shekarar 1994 kungiyoyin biyu sun yi yaƙi don kula da masu ba da lissafi a Najeriya. A shekara ta 2002, ICAN ta roki kotun da ta hana Clement Akpamgbo wakiltar ANAN, kuma an tura batun zuwa ƙaramar kotun. ANAN ta daukaka kara kan shawarar, amma an kore ta saboda rashin cancanta. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, wata babbar kotun tarayya a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ta yi watsi da karar da ICAN ta shigar da ita inda ta nemi kotun ta bayyana cewa dokar da ta kafa ANAN ba ta da amfani.<ref name="Lehman20042">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=25 June 2002 |title=ANAN's Appeal Against ICAN Suffers Setback |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200206250193.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref><ref name="DTrust200711233">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, shugaban ANAN, Samuel Nzekwe, ya ƙi amincewa da yunƙurin ICAN na kafa ƙa'idojin binciken kuɗi ga mambobinta. Ya bayyana cewa Dokar Hukumar Ƙa'idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB) ta shekarar 2003 ta tanadi cewa hukumar ce kaɗai ke da ikon kafa ƙa'idoji ga fannin lissafin kuɗi.<ref>{{cite news |author=Adelanwa Bamgboye |date=29 March 2009 |title=Anan Faults Ican on Audit Standards |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903301240.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2010, Godson Nnadi, Babban Sakataren Hukumar Ƙa’idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB), ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga kafa sabuwar hukuma da za ta tsara ƙa’idojin lissafin kuɗi da binciken kuɗi a Najeriya da sauran ƙasashen Afirka, wadda za ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta ba tare da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ANAN ko ICAN ba.<ref>{{cite news |author=Peter Egwuatu |date=28 June 2010 |title=NASB Clamours for Independent Regulation of Financial Reporting |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201006281638.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> == Sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru == A watan Mayun shekarar 2008, Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya ta ƙi amincewa da wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar domin kafa Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Akantoci Masu Gudanarwa ta Najeriya (CIMA), a matsayin wata madadin ANAN da ICAN. Majalisar ta nuna damuwa kan ƙaruwar yawan ƙungiyoyin masu sana'ar lissafin kuɗi. ICAN ta nuna adawa mai ƙarfi ga kafa CIMA, yayin da ANAN ta bayyana cewa tana goyon bayan wannan shawara bisa la'akari da sauye-sauye da yanayin da ke tattare da wannan sana'a.<ref>{{cite news |author=Stanley Nkwazema |date=15 May 2008 |title=House Halts Proliferation of Accounting Bodies |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805150203.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[ThisDay]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Inalegwu Shaibu |date=26 February 2009 |title=Ican, Anan Disagree Over Cima |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902260396.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Vanguard}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an sami jinkiri a cikin sashi na Majalisar Dattijai na lissafin kuɗi a Cibiyar Chartered Public Accountants (CPA) da Cibiyar Charrated Institute of Management and Cost Accountants (CIMCA). Gidajen biyu sun amince da kudaden a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. Duk da haka, ya kasa sanya hannu a kansu a cikin doka kafin karshen wa'adinsa. A sakamakon haka, Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]] ya sake gabatar da takardun kudi lokacin da ya hau mulki a shekara ta 2007. [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya|ANAN]] ba ta ki amincewa da sabbin kungiyoyin ba amma ICAN ta nuna damuwa game da yaduwar.<ref name=":1">http://allafrica.com/stories/200912070491.html</ref> Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, har yanzu ba a wanke kudaden majalisar dattijai ba.<ref name=":1" /> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Sebastian Owuama, Shugaban ICAN, ya halarci taron haraji na shekara-shekara na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) a [[Abuja]] inda ya yi kira ga kawo karshen rikici tsakanin ICAN da CITN. Shugaban CITN Rasaq Adekunle Quadri ne ya maraba da wannan matakin.<ref>{{cite news |author=Iheanyi Nwachukwu |date=19 May 2011 |title=ICAN, CITN agree to down divide |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151132/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |archive-date=28 September 2011 |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, babban janar Sebastian Achulike Owuama, shugaban ICAN na 46 kuma shugaban 16 na Association of Accountancy Bodies a Yammacin Afirka, an zabe shi shugaban sabuwar kungiyar Pan-African Federation of Accountants (PAFA). == Rikici == An fallasa abin kunya na rashin aiki na banki a cikin shekara ta 2009, tare da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] da ke jagorantar bincike wanda ya haifar da rufe bankuna da korar daraktoci, wasu daga cikinsu [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta EFCC|Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Kudi]] ta kama su. Olutoyin Adepate, mai rejista na ICAN, ya ce "ya kamata a bincika rikice-rikicen yanzu kuma mutane da aka samu laifi sun sami izini bisa ga dokokin kasar... dole ne a kare babbar sha'awar tattalin arzikin kasa da mutanen Najeriya a kowane fanni".<ref>{{cite news |author=Demola Abimboya |date=30 August 2009 |title=Pay or Go to Jail |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1266 |access-date=2011-05-31 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]}}</ref> == Fellows / sanannun tsofaffi == * [[Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga]] * [[Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]] * F.C.O. Coker <ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin C.O. Coker {{!}} Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries |url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/people/industry/franklin-co-coker |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=zodml.org}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mkze37obtz5ly8wl9migfnbrwsqmmh5 973129 973128 2026-10-29T06:54:58Z Uskeone 40867 973129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria''' ('''ICAN''') (Cibiyar Chartered Accountants of Nigeria) kungiya ce ta ƙwararru a [[Najeriya]]. Yana daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu lissafi guda biyu tare da ikon tsarawa a [[Najeriya]], ɗayan kuma shine [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya]] (ANAN). Dangantaka tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu ta kasance mai wahala. A cikin 2007 ICAN ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami lissafin da ya bayyana ANAN mara amfani.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110722205550/http://www.yashuaib.com/bodies.htm</ref><ref name="DTrust200711232">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> [[File:Ican_logo.jpg|thumb|Alamar tun daga shekara ta 2024]] An kafa kungiyar masu lissafin kudi ta Najeriya (AAN) a cikin 1960 tare da burin horar da masu lissafi, kuma [[Akintola Williams]] da F.C.O Coker ne suka kafa ta a wani bangare tare da Coker a matsayin shugabanta na farko. ICAN an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokoki No. 15 a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1965 daga kungiyoyin lissafi da na binciken da suka hada da AAN, kuma yana da hedkwata a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]].<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=i0NinkShiHYC&pg=PA111</ref> Ya zuwa 2020, ICAN tana da mambobi sama da 63,000.<ref>{{Cite book|last=O'Regan|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rm_0rY9VlXUC&pg=PA143|title=Auditor's Dictionary: Terms, Concepts, Processes, and Regulations|date=2004-10-20|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-68465-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forrest19942">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0NinkShiHYC&pg=PA111|page=111|title=The advance of African capital: the growth of Nigerian private enterprise|author=Tom G. Forrest, International African Institute|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1994|ISBN=0-7486-0492-8}}</ref><ref name="Oregan20032">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbkFKt3CXSsC&pg=PA82|page=82|title=International auditing: practical resource guide|author=David O'Regan|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2003|ISBN=0-471-26382-6}}</ref> == Matsayi da iko == ICAN ta kafa ayyukanta a kan na cibiyoyin lissafin kuɗi na [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]]. [[Najeriya]] ta karɓi ƙa'idodin lissafi na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ɗan gyare-gyare kaɗan. Yana cikin memba na Kwamitin Ka'idojin Lissafi na Duniya (IASC) kuma yana karɓar ƙa'idodinsa lokaci-lokaci. Duk wani karkatarwa daga waɗannan ƙa'idodin dole ne a bayyana shi a cikin bayanan kuɗi na kamfanin.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis19932">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1990s, ICAN galibi tana da membobin da ke riƙe da cancanta daga Ƙungiyar Masu Bayar da Shaida (ACCA) da ke [[Landan]]. Kodayake ICAN ta yi iƙirarin cikakken 'yancin kai daga ACCA, an kai mata hari don kare halin da ake ciki a cikin ayyukan lissafi da kuma hana canje-canje don magance bukatun gida.<ref name="Lehman20044">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ƙaura zuwa ka'idojin bayar da rahoto na kasa da kasa (IFRS) ta hanyar shekara ta 2012.<ref>{{cite news |author=Odidison Omankhanlen |date=30 August 2010 |title=IFRS convergence and financial sector reforms |work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Joshua Okeowo, shugaban Gundumar Ikeja ta ICAN, ya ce karɓar IFRS zai karfafa saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a [[Najeriya]] kuma zai kuma " rage ma'amaloli na kuɗi a cikin tattalin arziki, don haka rage abin da ya faru na fashi da makami".<ref>http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Money/5703723-147/story.csp</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151224/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/typography/the-news/21792-ican-wants-lfrs-adopted-for-net-investment-inflows</ref> Dokar Kamfanoni ta 1968 ta buƙaci cewa mai binciken da aka amince da shi ya bincika duk kamfanonin da ke da iyaka. Ya zuwa 1993, kawai membobin ICAN waɗanda suka wuce jarrabawar ICAN kuma suka sami takardar shaidar aiki sun cancanci zama masu binciken.<ref name="Tesfagiorgis1993">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuCBNoOpQyEC&pg=PA160|page=160|title=Emergent Eritrea: challenges of economic development|author=Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1993|ISBN=0-932415-91-1}}</ref> Kodayake yawan masu sharhi kan kudi a Najeriya an sanya su masu sharhi na kudi, babu wanda ke ba da takardar shaidar masu sharhi don samar da rahotanni na bincike, mafi yawansu mambobin ICAN ne ko Cibiyar Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sdpNeueP7eEC&pg=PA71|pages=70–71|title=Broad Street: A Guide to Investing in the Nigerian Stock Market|author=Adewale Dada|publisher=Lulu.com|year=2006|ISBN=1-84728-509-0}}</ref> Mai ba da shawara wanda ke ba da sabis na kuɗi a [[Najeriya]] dole ne ya zama memba na ko dai ANAN ko ICAN. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, [[Oladapo Afolabi]], Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jama'a, ya ce ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida na sana'a na ƙungiyoyi irin su ICAN da ACCA wajen daukar ma'aikata da ci gaba a cikin sabis na jama'a, amma ba za a iya buƙatar su ba.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 March 2011 |title=NCE Okays ICAN, ACCA for Recruitment in Public Service |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201103180620.html |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref> == Dangantaka da ANAN == An kafa kungiyar National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1993. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2010 |title=NIA STRENGTHENS INTERNATIONAL TIES WITH NIGERIAN ACCOUNTING BODY |url=http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323100709/http://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/123844/nia%20strengthens%20international%20ties%20with%20nigerian%20accounting%20body.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2011-05-30 |publisher=[[Institute of Public Accountants]]}}</ref> Gwamnati ta ba ANAN izinin yin gasa da ICAN, kuma a shekarar 1994 kungiyoyin biyu sun yi yaƙi don kula da masu ba da lissafi a Najeriya. A shekara ta 2002, ICAN ta roki kotun da ta hana Clement Akpamgbo wakiltar ANAN, kuma an tura batun zuwa ƙaramar kotun. ANAN ta daukaka kara kan shawarar, amma an kore ta saboda rashin cancanta. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, wata babbar kotun tarayya a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ta yi watsi da karar da ICAN ta shigar da ita inda ta nemi kotun ta bayyana cewa dokar da ta kafa ANAN ba ta da amfani.<ref name="Lehman20042">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wrDdsnCgqkC&pg=PA23|page=23|title=Re-Inventing Realities|author=Cheryl R. Lehman|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|year=2004|ISBN=0-7623-1154-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=25 June 2002 |title=ANAN's Appeal Against ICAN Suffers Setback |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200206250193.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Daily Champion]]}}</ref><ref name="DTrust200711233">{{cite news |author=Mohammed Shosanya |date=23 November 2007 |title=ICAN Loses Bid to Void ANAN |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230029.html |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, shugaban ANAN, Samuel Nzekwe, ya ƙi amincewa da yunƙurin ICAN na kafa ƙa'idojin binciken kuɗi ga mambobinta. Ya bayyana cewa Dokar Hukumar Ƙa'idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB) ta shekarar 2003 ta tanadi cewa hukumar ce kaɗai ke da ikon kafa ƙa'idoji ga fannin lissafin kuɗi.<ref>{{cite news |author=Adelanwa Bamgboye |date=29 March 2009 |title=Anan Faults Ican on Audit Standards |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903301240.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Daily Trust}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2010, Godson Nnadi, Babban Sakataren Hukumar Ƙa’idojin Lissafin Kuɗi ta Najeriya (NASB), ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga kafa sabuwar hukuma da za ta tsara ƙa’idojin lissafin kuɗi da binciken kuɗi a Najeriya da sauran ƙasashen Afirka, wadda za ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta ba tare da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ANAN ko ICAN ba.<ref>{{cite news |author=Peter Egwuatu |date=28 June 2010 |title=NASB Clamours for Independent Regulation of Financial Reporting |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201006281638.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> == Sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru == A watan Mayun shekarar 2008, Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya ta ƙi amincewa da wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar domin kafa Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Akantoci Masu Gudanarwa ta Najeriya (CIMA), a matsayin wata madadin ANAN da ICAN. Majalisar ta nuna damuwa kan ƙaruwar yawan ƙungiyoyin masu sana'ar lissafin kuɗi. ICAN ta nuna adawa mai ƙarfi ga kafa CIMA, yayin da ANAN ta bayyana cewa tana goyon bayan wannan shawara bisa la'akari da sauye-sauye da yanayin da ke tattare da wannan sana'a.<ref>{{cite news |author=Stanley Nkwazema |date=15 May 2008 |title=House Halts Proliferation of Accounting Bodies |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805150203.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=[[ThisDay]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Inalegwu Shaibu |date=26 February 2009 |title=Ican, Anan Disagree Over Cima |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902260396.html |access-date=2011-05-30 |work=Vanguard}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an sami jinkiri a cikin sashi na Majalisar Dattijai na lissafin kuɗi a Cibiyar Chartered Public Accountants (CPA) da Cibiyar Charrated Institute of Management and Cost Accountants (CIMCA). Gidajen biyu sun amince da kudaden a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. Duk da haka, ya kasa sanya hannu a kansu a cikin doka kafin karshen wa'adinsa. A sakamakon haka, Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]] ya sake gabatar da takardun kudi lokacin da ya hau mulki a shekara ta 2007. [[Ƙungiyar Masu Lissafi na Kasa na Najeriya|ANAN]] ba ta ki amincewa da sabbin kungiyoyin ba amma ICAN ta nuna damuwa game da yaduwar.<ref name=":1">http://allafrica.com/stories/200912070491.html</ref> Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, har yanzu ba a wanke kudaden majalisar dattijai ba.<ref name=":1" /> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Sebastian Owuama, Shugaban ICAN, ya halarci taron haraji na shekara-shekara na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) a [[Abuja]] inda ya yi kira ga kawo karshen rikici tsakanin ICAN da CITN. Shugaban CITN Rasaq Adekunle Quadri ne ya maraba da wannan matakin.<ref>{{cite news |author=Iheanyi Nwachukwu |date=19 May 2011 |title=ICAN, CITN agree to down divide |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151132/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/21664-ican-citn-agree-to-down-divide |archive-date=28 September 2011 |access-date=2011-05-31 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, babban janar Sebastian Achulike Owuama, shugaban ICAN na 46 kuma shugaban 16 na Association of Accountancy Bodies a Yammacin Afirka, an zabe shi shugaban sabuwar kungiyar Pan-African Federation of Accountants (PAFA). == Rikici == An fallasa abin kunya na rashin aiki na banki a cikin shekara ta 2009, tare da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] da ke jagorantar bincike wanda ya haifar da rufe bankuna da korar daraktoci, wasu daga cikinsu [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta EFCC|Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Kudi]] ta kama su. Olutoyin Adepate, mai rejista na ICAN, ya ce "ya kamata a bincika rikice-rikicen yanzu kuma mutane da aka samu laifi sun sami izini bisa ga dokokin kasar... dole ne a kare babbar sha'awar tattalin arzikin kasa da mutanen Najeriya a kowane fanni".<ref>{{cite news |author=Demola Abimboya |date=30 August 2009 |title=Pay or Go to Jail |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1266 |access-date=2011-05-31 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]}}</ref> == Fellows / sanannun tsofaffi == * [[Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga]] * [[Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]] * F.C.O. Coker <ref>{{Cite web |title=Franklin C.O. Coker {{!}} Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries |url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/people/industry/franklin-co-coker |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=zodml.org}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cb45xnyw875wu5j1dtmm9qcr0g3plky 0 180298 973132 2026-10-29T07:10:02Z Uskeone 40867 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox biography | name = Cham | settlement_type = Town | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Nigeria | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Gombe State | subdivision_type2 = Local Government Area | subdivision_name2 = Balanga | coordinates = {{coord|9.70735|N|11.71722|E|display=inline,title}} }} '''Cham''' gari ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Balanga, a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. An san garin da a... 973132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | name = Cham | settlement_type = Town | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Nigeria | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Gombe State | subdivision_type2 = Local Government Area | subdivision_name2 = Balanga | coordinates = {{coord|9.70735|N|11.71722|E|display=inline,title}} }} '''Cham''' gari ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Balanga, a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. An san garin da alaƙarsa da aikin Dam ɗin Cham, wanda aka gina domin taimakawa wajen samar da ruwa, ban-ruwa, da rage ambaliyar ruwa a yankin.<ref name="UBRBDA">{{cite web |title=Cham Dam Project, Balanga LGA, Gombe State |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/cham.php |website=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=29 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Yanayin ƙasa == Cham yana cikin ƙaramar hukumar Balanga a kudancin Jihar Gombe. Taswirar ƙasa ta nuna wurin garin a kusan latitude 9.70735° arewa da longitude 11.71722° gabas.<ref name="Mapcarta">{{cite web |title=Chum Map – Town, Balanga, Gombe State, Nigeria |url=https://mapcarta.com/17037542 |website=Mapcarta |access-date=29 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Dam ɗin Cham == Dam ɗin Cham na daga cikin manyan ayyukan samar da ruwa da ban-ruwa da ke yankin. A cewar Hukumar Raya Kogin Upper Benue, an gina dam ɗin tsakanin shekarar 1982 da 1990. An tsara shi da farko domin rage ambaliyar ruwa da ke barazana ga babbar hanyar Gombe zuwa Yola. Daga baya, an haɗa samar da ruwa da aikin ban-ruwa mai faɗin kusan hekta 200 cikin manufofin aikin.<ref name="UBRBDA" /> A shekarar 1998, wani ɓangare na ginin dam ɗin ya lalace sakamakon ƙarancin ƙarfin magudanar fitar da ruwa. Daga baya, an amince da aikin sake gina dam ɗin da tsarin ban-ruwansa.<ref name="UBRBDA" /> Wani bincike kan yanayin ƙasa da amfani da fasahar GIS a Jihar Gombe ya kuma bayyana cewa Dam ɗin Cham yana cikin ƙaramar hukumar Balanga, kuma yana da muhimmanci wajen samar da ruwa da tallafa wa aikin noma a yankin.<ref name="Mayomi">{{cite journal |last=Mayomi |first=Ikusemoran |last2=Wanah |first2=Bala Bello |last3=Mbaya |first3=Lazarus Abore |title=Geospatial Techniques for Terrain Analysis of Gombe State, Nigeria |journal=Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |year=2016 |doi=10.9734/JGEESI/2016/22674}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references />[[Rukuni:Garuruwa a Jihar Gombe]] [[Rukuni:Balanga]] scap26cdcix3yp6f324nw3eg2967lmy 0 180299 973177 2026-10-29T09:57:51Z Yakubu manya 45962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381393432|A. V. Anoop]]" 973177 wikitext text/x-wiki Arayamparambil Vasavan Anoop, wanda aka fi sani da A V Anoop [1] (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1962), ɗan kasuwa ne na Indiya, ma'aikacin zamantakewa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubuci kuma mai shirya fim.Shi ne Manajan Darakta na Kamfanoni na AVA, ƙungiyar ayurvedic, kayan ganye da kayan abinci.[2] An san ƙungiyar AVA da alamar alama, "MEDIMIX", mafi yawan sayar da sabulu na ayurvedic a Kudancin Indiya.[3] Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta mallaki shahararrun samfuran gida na Kerala a cikin kayan yaji da kayan yaji "Melam", Kaytra a cikin kulawar mutum da kuma asibitin ayurvedic na zamani da ke da ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin sunan "Sanjeevanam" a Kochi, Kerala.[4][5][6]  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, Jakadan Kyrgyzstan a Indiya ya nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Ciniki ta Eurasia . A shekara ta 2007, ya fara samar da fina-finai a karkashin tutar AVA Productions <ref>{{Cite web |title=AVA productions – Film Production Company in Kerala |url=https://ava-productions.com/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ya hada da fina-fukki, shirye-shirye da gajeren fina-fukkuka.Banner ya sami kyaututtuka daban-daban a cikin yanki, ƙasa, da kuma duniya. A shekara ta 2007, ya lashe lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta jihar Kerala a karkashin rukunin 'Fim din Mafi Kyawu' don samar da shirin da ake kira 'Before the Brush Dropped'.A shekara ta 2008, ya lashe lambar yabo ta 56 ta Fim na Kasa don Mafi Kyawun Fim a kan Darajar Iyali- Sashe mara kyau don gajeren fim din 'Appuvin Nayagan-Spotty (My Hero). "Fim din Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha, ya lashe kyautar fina-finai ta jihar Kerala ta 2009 don fina-fakkaatu mafi kyau da Vishwaguru, fim din da aka yi kuma aka saki a cikin awanni 51 da minti 2 bayan mulkin "script to screen", ya kirkiro sabon Guinness World Record a cikin shekara ta 2017. Har ila yau, tutar ta samar da shirin farko na Kimiyya Sanskrit mai taken "YAANAM" wanda aka zaba a hukumance don nunawa a Panorama na Indiya 2022. A cikin shekara ta 2023, ya rubuta littafi mai suna "You Turn", wani tarihin da DC Books ta buga.An saki littafin a hukumance a bikin Sharjah International Book Festival a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2023.An saki littafin tunawa na Tamil wanda Sixthsense Publications ya buga a bikin Sharjah International Book a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-08 |title=Dr. A.V. Anoop unveils "YOU TURN" memoir covers in Tamil & English at 43rd Sharjah Book Fair 2024 |url=https://www.medianews4u.com/dr-a-v-anoop-unveils-you-turn-memoir-covers-in-tamil-english-at-43rd-sharjah-book-fair-2024/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Penguin Random House India Ltd ne ya buga fassarar Turanci na tarihin a shekarar 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title='You Turn' book review: Medimix may be Anoop's bread-and-butter, but his career has other milestones |url=https://www.theweek.in/review/books/2025/02/15/you-turn-book-review-medimix-may-be-anoop-s-bread-and-butter-but-his-career-has-other-milestones.html |access-date=2025-02-28 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref> == Fim ɗin Fim == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Taken !Harshe !Halinsa |- |2010 |Kadaksham |Malayalam |Dokta Harisankar |- |2014 |Enna Satham Indha Neram |Tamil |Minista |- |2014 |Mr.Fraud |Malayalam |ADGP Yusufu |- |2014 |Nerugi Vaa Muthamidathe |Tamil |ADGP Askok Pillai |- |2016 |Bas din makaranta |Malayalam |Uba.Wakon Vakkachan na Jayasurya |- |2017 |Gidan lambu na Kamasutra |Turanci |Uba |- |2019 |Saduwar Saduwar |Malayalam |Gandhi Jotsyan |- |2019 |Devakottai Kadhal |Tamil |Pannaiyaar |- |2020 |Shyamaragam (TBR) |Malayalam |Uba |- |2020 |Randaam Naal |Malayalam |Janardhanan |- |2022 |Swapnangal Pookkunna Kaadu |Malayalam |Dokta Pavithran |- |2023 |Achanoru Vazha Vechu |Malayalam |Sachi |- |2024 |Vettaiyan |Tamil |Alƙali |- |2024 |Daya Bharathi |Malayalam |Sufeto na Circle-Kerala 'yan sanda |- |2024 |Recap (TBR) |Malayalam |Rashin amincewa da shiAlƙali |- |2024 |Sookshmadarshini |Malayalam |Manajan Gudanarwa |- |2025 |Sirai (fim na 2025) |Tamil |Alkalin Kotun |- |2025 |Alien Brihaspati (Kadan fim) |Malayalam |Yusufu |- |2026 |Ananthathayilekk (Kadan fim) |Malayalam |Adv.J K Damodaran |- |2026 |Nuna Dalili (Kadan fim) |Malayalam |S I Peeter John |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] a5o0qnihm97dm83lvmc0z6qcv79bh8t 973178 973177 2026-10-29T09:58:38Z Yakubu manya 45962 973178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Arayamparambil Vasavan Anoop, wanda aka fi sani da A V Anoop [1] (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1962), ɗan kasuwa ne na Indiya, ma'aikacin zamantakewa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubuci kuma mai shirya fim.Shi ne Manajan Darakta na Kamfanoni na AVA, ƙungiyar ayurvedic, kayan ganye da kayan abinci.[2] An san ƙungiyar AVA da alamar alama, "MEDIMIX", mafi yawan sayar da sabulu na ayurvedic a Kudancin Indiya.[3] Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta mallaki shahararrun samfuran gida na Kerala a cikin kayan yaji da kayan yaji "Melam", Kaytra a cikin kulawar mutum da kuma asibitin ayurvedic na zamani da ke da ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin sunan "Sanjeevanam" a Kochi, Kerala.[4][5][6]  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, Jakadan Kyrgyzstan a Indiya ya nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Ciniki ta Eurasia . A shekara ta 2007, ya fara samar da fina-finai a karkashin tutar AVA Productions <ref>{{Cite web |title=AVA productions – Film Production Company in Kerala |url=https://ava-productions.com/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ya hada da fina-fukki, shirye-shirye da gajeren fina-fukkuka.Banner ya sami kyaututtuka daban-daban a cikin yanki, ƙasa, da kuma duniya. A shekara ta 2007, ya lashe lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta jihar Kerala a karkashin rukunin 'Fim din Mafi Kyawu' don samar da shirin da ake kira 'Before the Brush Dropped'.A shekara ta 2008, ya lashe lambar yabo ta 56 ta Fim na Kasa don Mafi Kyawun Fim a kan Darajar Iyali- Sashe mara kyau don gajeren fim din 'Appuvin Nayagan-Spotty (My Hero). "Fim din Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha, ya lashe kyautar fina-finai ta jihar Kerala ta 2009 don fina-fakkaatu mafi kyau da Vishwaguru, fim din da aka yi kuma aka saki a cikin awanni 51 da minti 2 bayan mulkin "script to screen", ya kirkiro sabon Guinness World Record a cikin shekara ta 2017. Har ila yau, tutar ta samar da shirin farko na Kimiyya Sanskrit mai taken "YAANAM" wanda aka zaba a hukumance don nunawa a Panorama na Indiya 2022. A cikin shekara ta 2023, ya rubuta littafi mai suna "You Turn", wani tarihin da DC Books ta buga.An saki littafin a hukumance a bikin Sharjah International Book Festival a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2023.An saki littafin tunawa na Tamil wanda Sixthsense Publications ya buga a bikin Sharjah International Book a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-08 |title=Dr. A.V. Anoop unveils "YOU TURN" memoir covers in Tamil & English at 43rd Sharjah Book Fair 2024 |url=https://www.medianews4u.com/dr-a-v-anoop-unveils-you-turn-memoir-covers-in-tamil-english-at-43rd-sharjah-book-fair-2024/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Penguin Random House India Ltd ne ya buga fassarar Turanci na tarihin a shekarar 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title='You Turn' book review: Medimix may be Anoop's bread-and-butter, but his career has other milestones |url=https://www.theweek.in/review/books/2025/02/15/you-turn-book-review-medimix-may-be-anoop-s-bread-and-butter-but-his-career-has-other-milestones.html |access-date=2025-02-28 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref> == Fim ɗin Fim == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Taken !Harshe !Halinsa |- |2010 |Kadaksham |Malayalam |Dokta Harisankar |- |2014 |Enna Satham Indha Neram |Tamil |Minista |- |2014 |Mr.Fraud |Malayalam |ADGP Yusufu |- |2014 |Nerugi Vaa Muthamidathe |Tamil |ADGP Askok Pillai |- |2016 |Bas din makaranta |Malayalam |Uba.Wakon Vakkachan na Jayasurya |- |2017 |Gidan lambu na Kamasutra |Turanci |Uba |- |2019 |Saduwar Saduwar |Malayalam |Gandhi Jotsyan |- |2019 |Devakottai Kadhal |Tamil |Pannaiyaar |- |2020 |Shyamaragam (TBR) |Malayalam |Uba |- |2020 |Randaam Naal |Malayalam |Janardhanan |- |2022 |Swapnangal Pookkunna Kaadu |Malayalam |Dokta Pavithran |- |2023 |Achanoru Vazha Vechu |Malayalam |Sachi |- |2024 |Vettaiyan |Tamil |Alƙali |- |2024 |Daya Bharathi |Malayalam |Sufeto na Circle-Kerala 'yan sanda |- |2024 |Recap (TBR) |Malayalam |Rashin amincewa da shiAlƙali |- |2024 |Sookshmadarshini |Malayalam |Manajan Gudanarwa |- |2025 |Sirai (fim na 2025) |Tamil |Alkalin Kotun |- |2025 |Alien Brihaspati (Kadan fim) |Malayalam |Yusufu |- |2026 |Ananthathayilekk (Kadan fim) |Malayalam |Adv.J K Damodaran |- |2026 |Nuna Dalili (Kadan fim) |Malayalam |S I Peeter John |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] tfktcbkybp106mk3g7a22mfqnfmco3i 0 180300 973264 2026-10-29T10:56:26Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381677802|Anarbek Ormombekov]]" 973264 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Anarbek Ormonbekov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1971 a Kochkor-Ata) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]].Ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].Ya fara aikin horar da shi a shekara ta 2001.A shekara ta 2009, ya zama shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyuka == === Manajanci === An naɗa Ormonbekov a matsayin sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2016, an sallame Ormonbekov daga mukaminsa na kocin Dordoi Bishkek saboda rashin kyawawan sakamako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2015 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков назначен новым главным тренером футбольного клуба Дордой |url=http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=24kg.org |publisher=24kg |language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков отправлен в отставку |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/anarbek-ormombekov-otpravlen-v-otstavku |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=fc-dordoi.kg |publisher=FC Dordoi Bishkek |language=Russian}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] 8p2d5m2psff24i0cnwdozxuha9li8a9 973265 973264 2026-10-29T10:56:53Z Uskeone 40867 973265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anarbek Ormonbekov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1971 a Kochkor-Ata) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]].Ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].Ya fara aikin horar da shi a shekara ta 2001.A shekara ta 2009, ya zama shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyuka == === Manajanci === An naɗa Ormonbekov a matsayin sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2016, an sallame Ormonbekov daga mukaminsa na kocin Dordoi Bishkek saboda rashin kyawawan sakamako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2015 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков назначен новым главным тренером футбольного клуба Дордой |url=http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=24kg.org |publisher=24kg |language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков отправлен в отставку |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/anarbek-ormombekov-otpravlen-v-otstavku |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=fc-dordoi.kg |publisher=FC Dordoi Bishkek |language=Russian}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] rp6pgy4py7pvm50uaxgtc00j2yzu4a6 973276 973265 2026-10-29T11:39:12Z IB Muazzam 15405 973276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anarbek Ormonbekov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu 1971 a Kochkor-Ata) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]].Ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].Ya fara aikin horar da shi a shekara ta 2001.A shekara ta 2009, ya zama shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyuka == === Manajanci === An naɗa Ormonbekov a matsayin sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2016, an sallame Ormonbekov daga mukaminsa na kocin Dordoi Bishkek saboda rashin kyawawan sakamako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2015 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков назначен новым главным тренером футбольного клуба Дордой |url=http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=24kg.org |publisher=24kg |language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков отправлен в отставку |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/anarbek-ormombekov-otpravlen-v-otstavku |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=fc-dordoi.kg |publisher=FC Dordoi Bishkek |language=Russian}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] 6gdysq0axpoel5z4lqmjb5osk4s73d0 973299 973276 2026-10-29T11:56:10Z Baby juuu 38856 973299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anarbek Ormonbekov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1971 a Kochkor-Ata) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]].Ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].Ya fara aikin horar da shi a shekara ta 2001.A shekara ta 2009, ya zama shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyuka == === Manajanci === An naɗa Ormonbekov a matsayin sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2016, an sallame Ormonbekov daga mukaminsa na kocin Dordoi Bishkek saboda rashin kyawawan sakamako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2015 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков назначен новым главным тренером футбольного клуба Дордой |url=http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=24kg.org |publisher=24kg |language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков отправлен в отставку |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/anarbek-ormombekov-otpravlen-v-otstavku |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=fc-dordoi.kg |publisher=FC Dordoi Bishkek |language=Russian}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] 4mwvpzacdl3jsvbwue7i0lxeppewrhq 973300 973299 2026-10-29T11:56:30Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Manajanci */ 973300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anarbek Ormonbekov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1971 a Kochkor-Ata) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]].Ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].Ya fara aikin horar da shi a shekara ta 2001.A shekara ta 2009, ya zama shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kyrgyzstan. == Ayyuka == === Manajanci === An naɗa Ormonbekov a matsayin sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, 2016, an sallame Ormonbekov daga mukaminsa na kocin Dordoi Bishkek saboda rashin kyawawan sakamako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2015 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков назначен новым главным тренером футбольного клуба Дордой |url=http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=24kg.org |publisher=24kg |language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков отправлен в отставку |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/anarbek-ormombekov-otpravlen-v-otstavku |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=fc-dordoi.kg |publisher=FC Dordoi Bishkek |language=Russian}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] bx7eihb3aw19a3hp0g50272au5qy36w 3 180301 973268 2026-10-29T11:02:11Z Neriah 13112 Neriah moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Bruhpedia]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Estoppel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Bruhpedia|Bruhpedia]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Estoppel|Estoppel]]" 973268 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Estoppel]] n0rtjhkpec1miscm0aby8dduzh0m0du 0 180302 973270 2026-10-29T11:15:06Z Uskeone 40867 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378292088|Kochkor-Ata]]" 973270 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org">Kochkor-Ata</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"> (Kyrgyz: <span lang="ky">Kochkor-Ata</span>) </div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Kirghizistan_2018_-_Extérieur_du_bazar_de_Kotchkor-Ata.jpg|250x250px|the bazar in Kochkor-Ata.]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption">kasuwar da ke Kochkor-Ata.</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px">[[File:Kyrgyzstan_adm_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|300x300px|Kochkor-Ata is located in Kyrgyzstan]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:54.846%;left:30.029%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px">[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kochkor-Ata]]</div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Kochkor-Ata</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Wurin da yake a Kyrgyzstan</div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ma'auni:<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kochkor-Ata&params=41_01_55_N_72_29_0_E_region:KG_type:city <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°01′55′′N</span> <span class="longitude">72°29′0′′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.03194°N 72.48333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.03194; 72.48333</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:7}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kochkor-Ata&params=41_01_55_N_72_29_0_E_region:KG_type:city <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°01′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°29′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.03194°N 72.48333°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.03194; 72.48333</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Jerin kasashen|Kasar]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]][[File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|25x25px]] |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Yankin | class="infobox-data" |Yankin Jalal-Abad |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Gundumar | class="infobox-data" |Gundumar Nooken |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |An kafa shi | class="infobox-data" |1952 |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yankin<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |4.85 km² (1.87 sq mi) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yawan jama'a<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2021)<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |17,476 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Ƙarƙashin jama'a&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |3,600/km² (9,330/sq mi) &nbsp; |} '''Kochkor-Ata''' (Kyrgyz) wani gari ne na Kyrgyz wanda ke arewa maso yammacin babban birnin Jalal-Abad a [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]] .Yawan jama'arta ya kai 17,476 a shekarar 2021. Garin yana tare da babbar hanyar [[Bishkek-Osh]], kimanin kilomita 3 daga iyakar Kyrgyzstan-[[Uzbekistan]].An kafa ƙauyen Kochkor-Ata a cikin 1952 dangane da ganowa da amfani da filin mai na Izbaskent.A shekara ta 2003, an ba shi matsayin gari.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |year= |title=Association of towns of Kyrgyz Republic. Kochkor-Ata |url=http://www.citykr.kg/kochkorata.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502192536/http://www.citykr.kg/kochkorata.php |archive-date=2008-05-02 |access-date=2012-10-19 |website= |publisher= |pages= |language=Russian |format=}}</ref> Garin da kansa yana da bambance-bambance sosai a yanayinsa. Tsakiyar garin, kusa da kasuwar gargajiya da gine-ginen hukumomin ƙaramar hukuma, tana nuna salon gine-gine da launukan zamanin ƙarshen Tarayyar Soviet. Manyan gine-ginen siminti masu launuka masu haske sun kewaye manyan tituna da filayen jama'a. Har yanzu ana iya ganin farfagandar Soviet a tsofaffin allunan talla da fastoci da aka ɗora a wurare masu tsayi. “Man fetur shi ne ƙarfin al'umma,” in ji ɗaya daga cikin manyan allunan da ke tsakiyar garin. Sai dai kuma, yawancin yankin Kochkor-Ata yana da yanayin karkara. A gabashin babban filin garin, bayan rukunin gidajen siminti da aka gina a zamanin Soviet, akwai manyan wuraren zama na yawancin al'ummar Kochkor-Ata. Ƙananan gidaje da bukkoki suna jere kusa da juna, a gangaren tsaunukan yankin, inda yawancin mazauna garin suke zaune. Kiwo da ƙananan sana'o'in kasuwanci suna samar wa da yawa daga cikin mazauna waɗannan yankuna hanyoyin samun kuɗin shiga. Garin yana alfahari da sabon kasuwar tufafi, wanda aka gina ta da kudade daga tsohon shugaban Kyrgyz, Askar Akayev, tare da tsohuwar kasuwar da aka kafa. Kasuwancin shine cibiyar kasuwanci, a cikin ƙaramin gari.Yana daya daga cikin tashoshin gida tare da hanyar Bishkek-Osh, don haka yana kula da kwararar yau da kullun na cinikayya da ke da alaƙa da juna da ƙananan kasuwanci.Tashar bas / taksi, ita ma tana a ƙarshen yammacin kasuwar.marshrutka na gida, motar sufuri ta jama'a, tana gudana daga Kochkor-Ata fore-vaksal zuwa wasu garuruwa a kan hanya, mafi mahimmanci: Massy, Bazar-Korgon, da Jalal-Abad. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan filayen mai a Kochkor-Ata an sayi shi da kasuwancin kasar Sin da sha'awa. Garin yana da makarantu huɗu na tsakiya: makarantar Rasha guda, makarantar kwana ta Kyrgyz guda, da wasu makarantun Kyrgyz guda biyu.Har ila yau, garin yana karɓar bakuncin sabon filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda aka gina ta hanyar kudade na sanannen kamfanin mai na Kyrgyz, KNG, a garin.An kafa asibiti kusa da makarantar kwana ta Kyrgyz. == Yawan jama'a == {{Historical populations|1970|11825|1979|12460|1989|16149|1999|16104|2009|14814|2021|17476}} == Shahararrun mutane == * Kockar Ata, Musulmi mai tsarki da aka binne a cikin birni * Nikolai Bulgakov, ƙwararren kocin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma tsohon ɗan wasa * Mirlan Murzaev, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa == Manazarta == m8agxn5hby9ig6axopd8adzo0274265 0 180303 973278 2026-10-29T11:43:52Z IB Muazzam 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344619036|2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State]]" 973278 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Bayani == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} qrl8uosgoniccgzdd448rzppes4p8m3 973279 973278 2026-10-29T11:44:21Z IB Muazzam 15405 /* Bayani */ 973279 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} saq8lcss5u3424doj300r4dbskbnxrz 973280 973279 2026-10-29T11:44:59Z IB Muazzam 15405 973280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} 9b4qqz8gdp0rpebgu2svek193dxr3sg 973281 973280 2026-10-29T11:46:25Z IB Muazzam 15405 973281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} izukxfzhqqdeu4pqeq3jelod2v36i9w 973283 973281 2026-10-29T11:46:52Z IB Muazzam 15405 973283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} bqj68k0629wgbo5om145s274n1ajs36 973284 973283 2026-10-29T11:47:24Z Baby juuu 38856 973284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} 1jqruzs0k6u269i80iu7y3mmb4d9ken 973286 973284 2026-10-29T11:48:07Z Baby juuu 38856 973286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} rgor5t5auwve0tdfm5blie6z5f85fa0 973287 973286 2026-10-29T11:48:42Z IB Muazzam 15405 973287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na shekara 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} ic6o18urfphsmq3slwo14y9k7arkocp 973288 973287 2026-10-29T11:49:03Z IB Muazzam 15405 973288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na shekara ta 2023 a Jihar Osun a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} ol9u2rx80381cembhs1zhue2ngbgsgx 973289 973288 2026-10-29T11:49:36Z IB Muazzam 15405 973289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na shekara ta 2023 a [[Jihar Osun]] a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} 2phpp7xot5h9nz0cmtqk7zg3m2q0vja 973291 973289 2026-10-29T11:50:21Z IB Muazzam 15405 973291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na shekara ta 2023 a [[Jihar Osun]] a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na Najeriya na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} 37ymjigy3qxphuyfdesgohkw4cauwk3 973293 973291 2026-10-29T11:50:56Z IB Muazzam 15405 973293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na shekara ta 2023 a [[Jihar Osun]] a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na [[Najeriya]] na 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} 2880jqily90w5eql1nurbt5rby866jv 973295 973293 2026-10-29T11:51:29Z IB Muazzam 15405 973295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An gudanar da Zaben shugaban ƙasa na [[Najeriya]] na shekara ta 2023 a [[Jihar Osun]] a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na [[Najeriya]] na shekara ta 2023. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, an kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da aka gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga watan Maris. == Tarihi == [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] ƙaramar jiha ce, mafi rinjaye na [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] tare da manyan yankuna na halitta da al'adun al'adu masu arziki amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma babban bashin.Zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance gasa tare da shugaban kasa mai ci [[Muhammadu Buhari]] wanda ya kusan lashe jihar kuma dukkan tseren Majalisar Dattijai guda uku suna kusa.Daga cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai, kujeru biyu sun tafi APC kuma ɗaya ya tafi PDP yayin da [[Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2019 a Jihar Osun|Zaben Majalisar Wakilai]] ya tafi 6 APC da 3 PDP.Sabanin haka, APC ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.Shekaru biyu bayan haka, [[Ademola Adeleke]] (PDP) ya kori [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega Oyetola]] (APC) - Gwamna mai ci, ya ci kashi 3.5% na kuri'un; <ref>{{Cite tweet|author=[[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]]|user=inecnigeria|number=1548663316477874177|title=Declaration of Result of the Osun State Governorship Election, held on Saturday 16th July 2022.|link=https://twitter.com/inecnigeria/status/1548663316477874177}}</ref> duk da haka, kotun ta soke sakamakon zaben kuma rikicin kotun ya ci gaba har zuwa Janairu 2023 . == Zabe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! rowspan="3" |Kungiyar zabe / abokin ciniki ! rowspan="3" |Ranar Aikin Gida<br /> ! rowspan="3" |Samfurin samfur<br /> ![[File:Asiwaju_Bola_Ahmed_Tinubu_(5980497975)_(Cropped).png|80x80px]] ![[File:Peter_Obi.png|80x80px]] !  ![[File:Atiku_Abubakar-2010_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] ! rowspan="3" |Sauran ! rowspan="3" |Ba a yanke shawara ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba a bayyana ba ! rowspan="3" |Ba zaɓe ba |- ![[Bola Tinubu|Tinubu]]<br /><small>[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]</small> ![[Peter Obi|Obi]]<br /><small>[[Nigeria Labour Party|LP]]</small> ![[Rabiu Kwankwaso|Kwankwaso]]<br /><small>[[Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya|NNPP]]</small> ![[Atiku Abubakar|Abubakar]]<br /><small>[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]</small> |- ! style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|New Nigeria Peoples Party}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- |[https://bantupage.com/breaking-down-bantupages-december-2022-and-january-2023-poll/ BantuPage] |Janairu 2023 |N/A |18% |8% |0% |21% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''40%''' |4% |10% |- |[https://twitter.com/The_Nextier/status/1622318615188934666 Nextier]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |27 Janairu 2023 |N/A |17.6% |19.1% | - | bgcolor="#009404" |'''76%''' |2.9% | - | - | - |- |[https://www.sbmintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/202302_EiE-SBM-Electoral-Survey-Report_Wonks-copy.pdf SBM Intelligence don EiE]<br /><small> (Crossstabs na kasa) </small> |22 Janairu-6 Fabrairu 2023 |N/A |2% |7% | - |1% | - | {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}} |'''89%''' | - | - |- |} == Tsinkaya == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tushen ! colspan="2" |Tsinkaya !Ya zuwa yanzu |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]{{efn|Africa Elects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".}}}}<ref name="Africa Elects state ratings">{{Cite web |last=Elimian |first=Adrian |date=24 February 2023 |title=Nigerian Presidential Election: State Ratings |url=https://africaelects.com/2023/02/24/nigerian-presidential-election-state-ratings/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=[[Europe Elects#Format|Africa Elects]]}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#4b9cf9" |Wataƙila Tinubu |24 Fabrairu 2023 |- | rowspan="5" align="left" |Dataphyte{{Efn|Dataphyte projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}}<ref name="Dataphyte February projections">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=President Tinubu: Predilections and Predictions |url=https://datadive.substack.com/p/president-tinubu-predilections-and |access-date=11 February 2023 |website=[[Substack]] |publisher=[[Dataphyte]]}}</ref> |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |38.27% | rowspan="4" |11 Fabrairu 2023 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |19.99% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> |25.18% |- |<small>Sauran:</small> |16.56% |- | align="left" |Ya isa ya isa ya zama {{Nowrap|[[SBM Intelligence]]{{efn|EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.}}<ref name="EiE-SBM February projections">{{cite web |title=The EiE-SBM 2023 Election forecast: It all hinges on insecurity and turnout |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2023/02/the-eie-sbm-2023-election-forecast-it-all-hinges-on-insecurity-and-turnout/ |website=SBM Intelligence |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}}<br /> | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |17 Fabrairu 2023 |- | align="left" |[[SBM Intelligence]]{{Efn|SBM projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Too close to call" (TCC).}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Projection: 2023 presidential elections |url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2022/12/projection-2023-presidential-elections/ |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=SBM Intelligence}}</ref> | colspan="2" bgcolor="#009404" |Abubakar |15 Disamba 2022 |- | rowspan="6" align="left" |[[This Day|Wannan Ranar]]{{Efn|ThisDay projections predict candidates' projected votal shares in each state.}} |- |<small>Tinubu:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% | rowspan="5" |27 Disamba 2022 |- |<small>Obi:</small> |5% |- |<small>Kwankwaso:</small> |5% |- |<small>Abubakar:</small> | bgcolor="#999999" |35% |- |<small>Sauran / Ba a yanke shawara ba:</small> |20% |- | align="left" |{{Nowrap|[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]{{efn|The Nation projections predict which candidates will win states or, if no determination could be made, categorizes states as "Battlegrounds."}}<ref name="TN February projections">{{Cite news |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=Who wins 2023 presidential election? |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Oladesu |first1=Emmanuel |last2=Alli |first2=Yusuf |last3=O’neil |first3=Shola |last4=Onu |first4=Nwanosike |last5=Odiegwu |first5=Mike |last6=Adeyemi |first6=Kolade |last7=Ihyongo |first7=Fanen |last8=Adenuga |first8=David |last9=Emmanuel |first9=Uja |last10=Alabelewe |first10=AbdulGafar |last11=Shittu |first11=Sola |last12=Asishana |first12=Justina |last13=Duku |first13=Joel |last14=Oota |first14=Linus |last15=Okezie |first15=Augustine |last16=Alao |first16=Onimisi |last17=Onogu |first17=Sanni |last18=Jimoh |first18=Adekunle |last19=Odufowokan |first19='Dare |last20=Adedeji |first20=Toba |last21=Ibrahim |first21=Rasaq |last22=Oladele |first22=Bisi |last23=Otabor |first23=Osagie |last24=Okungbowa |first24=Aiwerie |last25=Nsa |first25=Gil |last26=Anioke |first26=Ogo |last27=Duruihuoma |first27=Damian |last28=Njoku |first28=Chris |last29=Nwankwo |first29=Sunny |title=WHO WINS 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION? {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/who-wins-2023-presidential-election-2/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 February 2023 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>}} | colspan="2" {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} |Tinubu |12-19 Fabrairu 2023 |- |} == Babban Zabe == === Sakamakon === {{Election box begin no change|title=2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Christopher Imumolen]]|party=Accord (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Hamza al-Mustapha]]|party=Action Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Yabagi Sani]]|party=Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Osita Nnadi]]|party=Action Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Omoyele Sowore]]|party=African Action Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dumebi Kachikwu]]|party=African Democratic Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Bola Tinubu]]|party=All Progressives Congress|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Umeadi]]|party=All Progressives Grand Alliance|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Princess Chichi Ojei]]|party=Allied Peoples Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Sunday Adenuga]]|party=Boot Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Peter Obi]]|party=Labour Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Felix Johnson Osakwe]]|party=National Rescue Movement|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Rabiu Kwankwaso]]|party=New Nigeria Peoples Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Kola Abiola]]|party=People's Redemption Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Adewole Adebayo]]|party=Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Malik Ado-Ibrahim]]|party=Young Progressives Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Dan Nwanyanwu]]|party=Zenith Labour Party|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box total no change}} {{Election box invalid no change}} {{Election box turnout no change}} <!-- {{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = |swing = }} {{Election box gain with party link no change |winner = |loser = |swing = }}--> {{End}} ==== Ta hanyar gundumar sanata ==== Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata. ==== Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya ==== Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya. ==== Ta hanyar karamar hukuma ==== Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi. == Dubi kuma == * [[2023 Osun State elections|Zaben Jihar Osun na 2023]] * [[Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya 2023|Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} phwisabsciw7fywwbg2dco10pwi1awm