Brian Adams

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Brian Thomas Adams (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar Millwall wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Chelsea, duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar Millwall wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Chelsea, duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]], wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar Millwall wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Chelsea, duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]] ne, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar Millwall wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Chelsea, duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]] ne, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar Millwall wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Chelsea, duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]] ne, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar [[Millwall]] wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Chelsea, duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]] ne, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar [[Millwall]] wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar ''Chelsea'', duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.[1] Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]] ne, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar [[Millwall]] wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar ''Chelsea'', duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.&lt;ref name=Hugman&gt;{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Premier &amp; Football League Players' Records 1946–1998 |date=1998 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |isbn=978-1-85291-585-8 |page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.

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'''Brian Thomas Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ingila]] ne, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya (midfielder) a gasar Football League, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar [[Millwall]] wasa. Ya fara taka leda a babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar ''Chelsea'', duk da cewa bai taɓa buga mata wasa a gasar League ba.&lt;ref name=Hugman&gt;{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Premier &amp; Football League Players' Records 1946–1998 |date=1998 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |isbn=978-1-85291-585-8 |page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙananan gasannin da ba na League ba (non-League football), inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=NB&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player8/brianadams.html |title=Brian Adams |work=Post War English &amp; Scottish Football League A–Z Players Database |publisher=Neil Brown |accessdate=26 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''George Antonio''' (an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1914 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1997) shahararren dan wasan [[ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta [[ƙasar Ingila]] ne.{{Stub}}

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[[File:BilalPhilips.jpg|thumb|Bilal]]
[[File:Sheikh_Mahmud_with_Sheikh_Bilal_Philips.jpg  |thumb|Bilal Philip]] 
'''Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips''', an haifeshi a kasar [[Jamaika]] a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946Ac. Shi babban malamin musulunci ne a kasar Canada, sannan kuma marubuci ne na litattafan addinin [[musulunci]] da dama. Juma ma mallaki ne na jami'ar [[musulunci]] ta yanar gizo wato ISLAMIC ONLINE UNIVERSITY. Kuma yanzu haka yana zaune ne a kasar Qatar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AU&quot;&gt;Gerard McManus. (2007-4-4). [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/radical-sheik-refused-entry-for-islamic-talks/story-e6frfkx0-1111113280648 Radical sheik refused entry for Islamic talks] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Herald Sun'', retrieved December 13, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Yana baiyana a tashar talabijin ta '''Peace TV''', mai watsa shirye-shiryenta awanniawanni ashirin da hudu (24-hours) a rana, da kuma tashar [[talabijin]] ta '''Islamic satellite TV channel'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/45384/ofcom-investigation-peace-tv |title=Ofcom investigation into Peace TV &amp;#124; The Jewish Chronicle |website=Thejc.com |date=2011-02-17 |accessdate=2016-06-05 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202150/http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/45384/ofcom-investigation-peace-tv |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.peacetv.tv/en-gb/speakers/drbilal-philips |title=Archived copy |accessdate=April 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102804/http://www.peacetv.tv/en-gb/speakers/drbilal-philips |archivedate=April 2, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Malam Philip ya ayyana kansa a matsayin dan Salafiya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/controversial-imam-bilal-philips-says-banning-him-wont-stop-his-message/article20611079/ |newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]]|title=&quot;Controversial imam Bilal Philips says banning him won’t stop his message&quot;|date=September 15, 2014|quotation=If Salafi means that you’re a traditionalist that follows the scripture according to the early traditions, then yeah. I’m not a modernist. I’m not a person who makes his own individual interpretations according to the times|accessdate=2016-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihin rayuwar sa==
[[File:Bilal Philips.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Hoton Bilal Philips.]]
==='''Farkon inda ya tashi'''===
An haifi shehun malami Philips ne a garin [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], da ke a kasar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] amma kuma ya taso ne a garin Toronto, da ke Ontario, a kasar [[Canada]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/canadian-imam-bilal-philips-unwelcome-in-philippines Canadian imam Bilal Philips unwelcome in Philippines] Ottawa Citizen&lt;/ref&gt;

===Tarihin Ilimin sa===

Dr. Philips ya samu digirinsa ne na B.A a jami'ar [[Madina]] wato Islamic University of Medina sai kuma digirinsa na M.A. A fannin Aqidah daga jami'ar King Saud University a birnin Riyadh, na kasar [[Saudiyya]]. Sai kuma ya tafi jami'ar University of Wales, St. David's University College wacce a yanzu ake kira University of Wales, Trinity Saint David. Ya samu digirinsa na PhD. a shekarar 1993&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WorldCat library listing: Exorcism in Islam (Book, 1993) {{!}} University of Wales, Trinity St. David, Lampeter Campus |url=http://tsd-l.worldcat.org/title/exorcism-in-islam/oclc/669684809%26referer%3Dbrief_results |access-date=2017-05-22 |archive-date=2018-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174437/http://tsd-l.worldcat.org/title/exorcism-in-islam/oclc/669684809%26referer%3Dbrief_results |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Kafa jami'ar Musulunci ta yanar gizo wato '''Islamic Online University'''===

Malam Philips ya kafa jami'ar musulunci ta yanar gizo ne a kasar [[Qatar]] kuma a yanzu haka Allah ya albarkaci jami'ar inda ta fadada sosai a sassan [[duniya]].

==Gwagwarmaya==
Kasar [[Birtaniya]] ta tuhumi Dr. Philips da laifin kutsa kai a wani harin [[ta'addanci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/29/world/europe/muslim-leaders-denounce-police-over-raids-in-czech-capital.html?_r=0|title=Muslim Leaders Denounce Police Over Raids in Czech Capital|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2016-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Sheikh Mahmud with Sheikh Bilal Philips.jpg|thumb|Bilal Philip]]
Haka kuma Dr. Philips ya fito fili ya baiyanawa duniya tare da sukar masu ganin yin aure ga matan da basu kai munzali ba kamar fyade ne. Malam Philips ya yi kakkausar suka ga masu wannan ra'ayin hakan.
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      <parentid>974219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T00:06:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58273-88</username>
        <id>50647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Matsal ta whassapp din baya budawane */ sabon sashe</comment>
      <origin>974568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52307" sha1="4btv8x3sv3ati0zd1dp8spjaes5amjm" xml:space="preserve">== Barka da zuwa ==

Hi,

Welcome on the Hausa Wikipedia.

Sorry that this message is in English - we are very few editors here and most of us speak only basic/survival Hausa... so I'm very glad to see that someone who speaks fluently has just arrived.

Wishing you a good time contributing to this project (please spread the news around you, since it needs more Hausa speakers!),

--[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 14:30, 12 Agusta 2017 (UTC)
:Nagode [[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], Zanyi kokari in jawo mutane don mu inganta [[w:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]].
:Thank you [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], I will try to draw more people to help develop this [[w:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:47, 10 Satumba 2017 (UTC)
::Congratulations on your recent edits! I just wanted to ask if you had received my email from last week (there is a project in order to promote Wikipedia among Hausa speakers that I would like to talk you about), and if not, at which email address I could reach out to you. Thanks a lot, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 14:03, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)
:::Thanks Don. I have received it, and I will reply you there –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:23, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)
::::I replied. [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:48, 6 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)
:Hello, iam jalamcy2023 by name iam also a participant of Wikipedia, I used to edits in wikis, so iam try to filled the data support form but it refuse to open for me I don't no what's wrong, and I need the data because I don't have money to buy, please I need your help, so that I should continue my work in Wikipedia, I really enjoyed working with you. Thanks [[User:Jalamcy2023|Jalamcy2023]] ([[User talk:Jalamcy2023|talk]]) 14:28, 12 Satumba 2023 (UTC)
:samaan
:Hausa
:@[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39981-47|&amp;#126;2026-39981-47]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39981-47|talk]]) 13:46, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

I am Hausa by tribe,and I am interested to start editing and creating some page need ur help don Camilo and ammar,sorry nt gud in speaking English. [[User:Slmdbr|Slmdbr]] ([[User talk:Slmdbr|talk]]) 15:20, 21 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)

==Translation of three sentences==

Dear Ammarpad,

I hope this finds you well.

[[User:Doc James|Doc James]] posted this request on my talk page, but sadly my Hausa is too weak to translate it correctly. Maybe you will be able to help him? Thanks a lot, kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 12:29, 8 Faburairu 2018 (UTC)

We are working on an offline distribution system for Wikipedia in Nigeria. Am needing help with the translation of the three sentences '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria#Hausa here]'''. Wondering if you can help. Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 11:48, 8 Faburairu 2018 (UTC)
*@Doc James and DonCamillo. I have translated it. I will also send someone to translate the Igbo, if no one did. Thank you all. [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 00:01, 15 Faburairu 2018 (UTC)
:Thanks a lot! :) --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC)

== Facebook page ==

Dear Ammar,

Just to mention that I have just created a Facebook page regarding the Hausa Wikipedia, in order to get more interest from Hausa-speaking people: you're welcome if you want to like it or share it with your friends: [https://www.facebook.com/HausaWikipedia/ Hausa Wikipedia]

Thanks a lot,
Kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC)
:Thanks a lot. I have seen it, will share too. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:48, 8 Maris 2018 (UTC)

== Neman Admin ==

Barka dai Mr.Ammarpad, Ina da matukar sha'awa sosai na taimaka a wannan shafin na hausa Wikipedia. Ni Bahaushe ne kuma ina gane Turanci, na fassara makaloli da dama daga Turanci Zuwa Hausa sabo da haka ne nake nema wannan shafin ya bani Admin domin karin tallafawa sosai. Nagode [[Abubakar A Gwanki]]
:[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki]] Naji dadin kasancewar ka bahaushe anan. Kasan babu Hausawa da yawa da zamu gina shi. Amma akwai shirye-shiryen da akeyi na farfado da it's. A wane gari kake zaune? –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:27, 11 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
::Mr.Ammarpad ina zaune ne a kauyen [[Gwanki]] na karamar hukumar [[Bagwai]] a jihar [[Kano]] Najeriya. [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]].
:::OK, da kwai shirin taro na musamman da ake fatan yi a Kano domin fadada wannan Wikipedia da kuma sawa dalibai suyi rubuta a nan, zan nemeka in sha Allah. Kuma idan ka gama rubuta bayani a shafin tattaunawa (kamar nan da muke magana) kawai ka rubuta (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;) guda hudu, banda bracket din, to zaka ga sunan ka, da kwanan wata, ya fito da kanshi. Kamar yadda zaka ga nawa a kasa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:05, 12 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== [[AuwalAzare]] ==

This page can be deleted (again), apparently. [[User:PlyrStar93|PlyrStar93]] ([[User talk:PlyrStar93|talk]]) 04:16, 16 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
:[[User:PlyrStar93|PlyStar93]]. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 04:47, 16 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== Auwal Azare ==

Barla dai malam Ammarpad, Wanda ya kirkiri wannan makalar ta '''Auwal Azare''' ya tubtubeni game da yadda za'ayi unblocking nashi. Idan da yadda za'ayi to a taimaka. Nagode AAgwanki 16:16, 19 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
:@[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Gwanki]] Bani na yi blocking din shi ba. Daga can babban shafin [[Special:CentralAuth/Auwall|Meta da Wikifidiya ta Truranci]] akayi blocking din shi. Sannn '''ka daina kirkirar article akan shi''', ci gaba da yin hakan za iya ja yayi blocking dinka. Wikipedia ba wurin talla bane, kuma ba kowa ake rubuta ma tarihi ba sai sannanun mutane na hakika irin yan siyasa da makamantansu. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 13:30, 21 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== help ==

Please how to add reference and make template on Hausa articles.
It's hard to me. 
[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|AAGWANKI]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 07:39, 22 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
:@[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki]]: Yanzu babu template din anan sai an dauko su daga Wikipedia ta turanci. Amma idan kana son ka fiddo reference kawai kasa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; .......&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;''' a karshen bayanin zaka ga reference din ya fito a kasa kamar haka (&lt;ref&gt;misali&lt;/ref&gt;). Inda ka ga nasa dash (....) sai ka sa link din bayanin wato kamar BBC Hausa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 13:54, 25 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== Databox ==

Hi Ammar,

Well done on the translation of technical messages, I had started this a long time ago but you are way better than me at this!

By the way, I have started to translate Wikidata properties into Hausa. This can be useful because since recently there is a new tool called Databox: it allows, with very simple code, to have an infobox with a lot of useful information on many articles: I have created [[Napoleon]] to give an example. As you can see all the properties are not translated yet into Hausa. It can enable us to create thousands of stubs here on the Hausa Wikipedia (or just add an infobox to the existing articles).

I have put some on [[User:DonCamillo|my userpage]], you can translate them here if you want, or translate them directly on Wikidata if you are familiar with the &quot;labels&quot; system.

Have a great day! Best regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 06:11, 9 Yuni 2018 (UTC)
:You're welcome {{@|DonCamillo}}, I will look into them and  do the appropriate thing. By the way, I  am working on new, more intuitive [[Wikipedia:Sabon babban shafi|main page here]], you can have a look and tweak as deem fit. You'll find some templates like [[Template:Articles needed|this]] and [[Template:Invite|this]] are transcluded, so they can be edited independent of main page. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 19:12, 9 Yuni 2018 (UTC)

== Reason for deletion of the article Abubakar A Gwanki  ==

I have created many articles here in Hausa language Wikipedia, I didn't see anyone deleted but only one article of &quot;Abubakar A Gwanki&quot;  why is being deleted?  Nasan Dai dukkan makalolin da na kirkira shima kamar sauran ne amma kuma sai shi kadai ne naga ka goge shi. __ [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|AAGWANKI]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 17:14, 11 Yuni 2018 (UTC)
:{{@|Abubakar A Gwanki}} Ina so in tabbatar ma abun da kake yi a Hausa Wikipedia kana kokari, kuma ina fatan ka ida fahimtar ta baki daya. Na dauki number wayarka zan neme ka mu tattauna abubuwa da dama. Amma ka daina kirkirar mukala akanka ko wani abokinka. Mukalar insakulofidiya ana rubuta ta ne kawai akan mutane fitatattu na gaskiya. Shiya sa kaga aka goge [[:en:Abubakar A Gwanki|abunda ka rubuta a Wikipedia ta turanci]]. Na gode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:38, 11 Yuni 2018 (UTC)

== Translation request ==
Hello! May I ask you for a translation of the phrase '''Automatic refresh''' into {{#language:ha}}? Thanks [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 18:23, 20 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC)
:Will do that on translatewiki –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 18:05, 26 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC)
::It is not a MediaWiki message; just my own request. [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 19:43, 27 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC)

== Neman taimako Daga Abdulmalik mansur sharif ==

Assalamu alaikum Ammarpad, Sunana abdulmalik mansur sharif a garin kano nake ni dalibi ne maison bincike, karance-karance da kuma rubutu musamman sanin tarihi dan Allah inaso a bani dama kuma asakani a hanya nayi wasu rubutun ta yadda zan anfanar da al'ummar hausawa, nadanyi wani Karin bayani akan tarihi Michael Jackson zaku iya dubawa Ku gani Dan Allah. Ina data zaku taimakeni. 
:Sannu da zuwa {{@|Ameer Maleek}} na duba gyaran da kayi kuma nayi farin ciki. A halin yanzu da kwai hausawa yan kadan a shafin, ina fatan zaka ci gaba da ziyartar shi lokaci lokaci. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:56, 7 ga Yuli, 2018 (UTC)

== Godiya  ==

Na gode in Allah ya yarda zanci gaba da bada gudun mowa Dari bisa dari kuma Dan idan kuna da wata kungiya inaso nazama member saboda na kara kwarewa Na kuma samu Karin ilimi da kuma hanyar da zan inganta rubuce rubuce Na. Na gode
:{{@|Ameer Maleek}} OK, ka ban numbarka ta waya, zan neme ka. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:46, 13 ga Yuli, 2018 (UTC)

aslm wai wannan malamin yana ina azaune

Lamba: 08160956607
Gari: kano Nigeria

== [[Kira]] ==

Hi Ammarpad, sorry for writing in English. An IP has blanked the page above, do you think it was correct? If it was we can delete it. Regards [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:58, 15 ga Augusta, 2018 (UTC)
:Hi {{@|DARIO SEVERI}} I have restored it and will develop it very soon. It is useful stub about [[:en:Blacsmith|Blacksmithing]]. Thank you. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 06:39, 15 ga Augusta, 2018 (UTC)

== David oyedepo ==

Wanene crista

== WAM 2018 ==

Salam Ammarpad,  Bansan ko zaka shiga cikin wannan gasar ba, amma idan kanada sha'awa zaka iya shiga, ka duba Karin bayani anan [[Wikipedia:Watan Yan'Asiya]]. Nagode.  [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 21:24, 8 Nuwamba, 2018 (UTC)

== Hausa Wikimedians User Group ==

Hello! [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] I would like to let you know that I have started our Hausa editors community user group [[meta:Hausa Wikimedians User Group|Hausa Wikimedians User Group]] in order to have a connected and collaborative working environment, that would serve as a primary place for co-ordinating of activities that would support us all in our editing and order related endeavors to improve and make quality contents of the Wikimedia projects. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 12:39, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC)
:Thanks {{@|The Living love}}, I will take a look. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:26, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC)

Hello {{@|Ammarpad}}, I'm sorry for contacting you here lately but I've sent you a message through WhatsApp earlier. I've spoken with {{@|DonCamillo}} regarding the application for recognition of our UG Hausa Wikimedians as I earlier told you about, and he's given 100% support for it. I hope to hear from you after seeing my messages. Thanks
[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 14:32, 8 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC)
:Hello [[user:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], as I told you, the [[meta:Hausa Wikimedians User Group|Hausa Wikimedians User Group]] is already on recognition process with the affiliation Committee of the '''WMF''', but the changes you've made just recently has changed everything in the application form we sent, and this has affected the mission which is very crucial. Please let us adhere to the previous name and design of the group. I would also start a discussion on the home page of the project on how we can select boards and audit committee for the group. As founding members I, you and [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]]'s email were all sent to the AffCom committee and I hope they would certainly contact you. If permitted I can undo all the changes or you do it yourself, and if otherwise please let me know. Thanks -[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 02:55, 13 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)
::Zanyi reply ta WhatsApp. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 18:35, 14 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)
:Slm [[user:Ammarpad|Ammar]] na maka magana ta whatsapp da email, dangane da message din da AffCom suka dawo dashi. Yanzu bansan me zaka ce ba.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 14:28, 7 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC)
::Nayi reply. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:49, 8 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC)

== Moustapha ==

Hakananna sai nayi nazari

== I-mel  ==

Sannu! Na turo maka sakon I-mel. 
Na gode.  [[User:Engr Muhammad Khamis|Engr Muhammad Khamis]] ([[User talk:Engr Muhammad Khamis|talk]]) 09:11, 10 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC)

narda

== Gyara ==

Barka da rana!
Ina son Na ankarar da admins wata matsala da na gano ta a wannan shafin. Matsalar kuwa itace mu masu amfani da wayoyi wajen editing wannan shafin baya bude mana a Babban Shafi (desktop version), Idan da mai yiwuwa to a gyara. - [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 11:56, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)
:{{@|Abubakar A Gwanki}} OK, ina ganin wannan haka site din yake ne. Yanzu kaga nima ina kan wayar hannu ne, in kana son komawa desktop version, saidai ka latsa &quot;Babban shafi&quot; da kanka, zaka ga wurin a can kasan kowane shafi. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:08, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)

== gidanhaki ==

Gidanhaki dai shiya ce mai din bin tarifi ta kafune tun da zuwan shehu uthaman bin fodiyo allah shi yarda dashi izuwa kawo yanzu sai dai karin suna datakeyi a sassa daban daban da fannin muhammad sani gidanhaki

Slm ammarpad dan allah inaso na kirkiri shafuka na hausa

Assalam

== Kwankwaso,s wife ==

Kwankwaso,s wife

== Various requests ==
Hello, Could you please:
*Replace the [[MediaWiki:Common.css|Hausa wiki css]] with the [[:en:MediaWiki:Common.css|english wiki css]]. It fixes, amongst others, the position of the infoboxes.
*Delete these two pages: [[Template:Wikibase]], [[Module:Wikibase]].
*Edit these localization pages (Just modify the values on the right hand side): 
**[[Template:Infobox biography/localize]].
**[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]].
**[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]].
**[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]].

Thanks. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 18:23, 15 Mayu 2019 (UTC)

== Alijos A Shehu ==

Sunan DUNiYA

== Ibrahim kabiru gagarawa ==

Ina Neman yadda zan bude account na Wikipedia
:{{@| 197.210.47.39}} Ka shiga [[Special:CreateAccount]]. Ko kuma ka tura man sunanka da email ta email dina &lt;code&gt;ammar@wikimedia.org.ng&lt;/code&gt;. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:04, 13 ga Yuni, 2019 (UTC)

== Muhamadu ==

Salm YA AKEBUDE EMAIL

== yusuf ==

Ibrahim

== sa idu musa ==

riji yan gwamgwam jido  dawakin  kudu  kano

== sa idu  musa rijiya gwamgwam jido dawakin kudu  IP ==

Yayi daidai kobaiyiba  awayar mindakai

== 88465702 ==

Kaka ari

== layisantara ==

lawal ninazauna awurare dabandaba naungowa natashi dagabayan garin daura  sunwajan gari shadam bu

== Aslm barkan'mu da warhaka ina mana patan alkhairi baki daya yan uwana musilmai  ==

Ina godiya ga allah daya bamu damar yadda damu kasance atare da juna

== babani ==

112202

== Translation ==

I want to know if I can translate a Wikipedia article from 'English Wikipedia' to 'Hausa Wikipedia'. If yes, I want to know more about it. Thanks.

== ibraheem Adamu gumel jigawa state ==

barkanku DA 
fatan kuna lafeeya I want be among members of this organization

 wannni yafara shugaban kasa a nejire

== Neman taimako ==

Barkanku da aiki, ni sunana ABDULMALIK MANSUR ina zaune a garin kano nayi rijista da wannan shafi ne domin nima na bada gudunmowa. Dan Allah ina bukatar shawarwarinku da kuma taimakon ku na gode.

Godiya [[User:Maliky|Maliky]] ([[User talk:Maliky|talk]]) 17:25, 13 ga Augusta, 2020 (UTC)
:Yawwa {{@|Maliky}} Barka da zuwa, kamar dame dame kake bukatar ka sani? –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 22:31, 16 ga Augusta, 2020 (UTC)

Kamar yadda ake yin table da kuma saka hoto. [[User:Maliky|Maliky]] ([[User talk:Maliky|talk]]) 11:41, 14 Satumba 2020 (UTC)

== Muhammad Huwaidahu sufi  ==

Facebook 
Wkslm lafiya kalau

== 0852 ==

Aa

== Aliyu iliyasu dangada ==

Nima inaso nabada gudummawa sosai Dan kara bunkasa yaren hausa innasamu damar hakan dukda ba sosai nake fashintar turanciba amma ina ganeshi 
misali wasu kalmomi da zamuso agyagygyara kuma muna munna da akasamar da wannan shafin 
muna jinjina maka matuka very good,
[[Special:Contributions/105.112.25.48|105.112.25.48]] 10:00, 7 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)
:Yawwa yayi kyau, kuma muna maraba daku. Zaka iya shiga group dinmu na WhatsApp domin ci gaba da tattaunawa da kuma sanin shirye shiryen mu. Kuma ya kamata ka [[Special:CreateAccount|kirkiri sabon account]] don ka samu username na dindindin. Kana iya sake tambaya na idan kana neman karin bayani. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:09, 7 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

== ismail ==

Labaran duniya

== Abdullahi dahiru odo ogun ==

Barkan muda warhaka!
:Yawwa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 11:58, 31 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC)

== na kirkira mukala ==

Ya zan sanya reference
::Ka duba shafinka na tattaunawa na anyi maka bayanin hakan. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:08, 16 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC)

== From ==

Ghy

== J k musa yaro ==

Son annabi shine so har abada shine son da mutum zai rika ya amfanar dashi duniya da lahira

Allah kasa mudace allah kasamu cekinyan tatu bayin ka

Asslm dan Allah ina da tambaya idan kana kusa

== mansir isah ==

unguwar.magaji. kakngi.giwa.area.Kaduna.state

Crawle

== aminuidris0808811 ==

aminuiris

== Auwal dalladi kargi ==

An haifi auwal a ranar 01/06/2000

== Databox ==

Asslm. Ammar ya ake sanya databox. Na yi translation na [[Jami'ar Jos]] amman daga baya naga '''Uncle bash''' ya saka databox. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 08:38, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

:@[[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]], Za ka rubuta &lt;nowiki&gt;{{databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ne a farkon article din. Har da brackets (braces) din. Daga nan zaka ga information din ya fito. A wani article din kuma ba zaka gani ba, amma duk daya ne. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:04, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], na saka ma [[Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna]] yayi. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 16:34, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

==Neman shawara==
Masha Allah

Gaskiya naji dadi sosai kasancewar ansamu mai kula da page na Wikipedia da Hausa hakan ba qaramin cigaba ne ba ace Yaren Hausa yasamu irin wannan daukaka ta hanyar Mr.Ammarpad.

Mr. Ammarpad ina jinjina a gareka,Allah yaqara daukaka,yayimaka jagora adukan lamurranka.

A qarshe ina neman shawarar ka akan yadda za,ayi nabudawa garina Salame Wikipedia,Kasancewar Salame tsohon garine mai dinbin tarihi a daular Usmaniyya Wanda shine mahaifar Sheik Abdulqadir bn Mustafa alturud Salame.
Daga Kabiru Aliyu Salame,Gwadabawa local government,Sokoto state,Nigeria. [[User:Kabir salame|Kabir salame]] ([[User talk:Kabir salame|talk]]) 18:54, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

:Barka da zuwa Malam Kabir, muna farin ciki da zuwanka.
:Ka duba tutorial din mu: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]] akwai bayani sosae akan yadda zaka yi gyara da ƙirƙira sabbin muƙaloli a Wikipedia.
:Akwai kuma bayani na musamman a wannan shafin shima: [[Wikipedia:Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:46, 14 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

&lt;u&gt;ja layi&lt;/u&gt; COMMUNIYT SYSTERM ALL THE USE VALU TRY [[Special:Contributions/197.210.70.246|197.210.70.246]] 23:09, 7 Disamba 2022 (UTC)

== Jami u lawal ==

Allah yajikan zulaihatu

== Databox ==

Barka da safe, Ammar,

Ina fata kana lafiya. Congratulations on the work you are doing to add &quot;databox&quot; to articles where it was missing! I have been doing that manually for a long time but you have very clearly found a faster way to do it. :) Could you tell me which tool you are using? Nagode sosai, –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 07:00, 22 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC)
:Barka da yau {{@|DonCamillo|p=}} and sannu da ƙoƙari. Yes yana da wahala manually and can be quite slow. Ina amfani ne da custom PHP code ta hanyar [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=help&amp;modules=edit module na editing], ba tool bane dake a kan wiki ba. Nagode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:00, 22 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC)

== Saifillahi Abdullahi mlf ==

Kaura ne katsina

SANI ABAKAR S D P SOKOTO WAMAKKO LG  RUGGAR MONDE AR

== Abia ==

Anyinasarar kama dantaaddaa'ngelzarma'jihar yobe karamunhukumar fune

== ILIYASU UMAR KANYA BABBA JIGAWA ==

ILIYASU UMAR KANYA BABBA JIGAWA

== FUNAKAA ==

FUNAKAA

agaskiya inada tambaya

to kamar ita wannan kasar ta jamhoriyar nijar wane laifine muhammadu bazoum yake dashi har sukan yimasa juyi mulki

== Gaisuwa ==

Na gode kwarai,muna alfahari daku wurin nuna kulawa akan mu, Godiya nake [[User:El-Abdallaah|El-Abdallaah]] ([[User talk:El-Abdallaah|talk]]) 07:59, 31 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC)

:Nagode, @[[User:El-Abdallaah|El-Abdallaah]]. Barka da ƙoƙari. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 22:53, 1 Satumba 2023 (UTC)

== Usman abubakar  ==

Ita rayuwa wace abace da Allah madau kakin sarki yatsa ramana ita

== ci kekken sunan saiyadina abubakar ==

Ci kekken sunan saiyadina abubakar [[Special:Contributions/105.112.235.123|105.112.235.123]] 15:56, 9 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC)

== maganin daji ==

maganin daji [[Special:Contributions/2C0F:ECF0:661:3B00:784B:D816:34A7:3ED6|2C0F:ECF0:661:3B00:784B:D816:34A7:3ED6]] 20:01, 19 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC)

== Ali musa  ==

An haife shi

Chida ga watan Oktoba

1986 cikin@

gari gidan kube @

dake jahar maradi 

[[Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism]] [[Special:Contributions/41.254.48.53|41.254.48.53]] 21:45, 24 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC)

== Rigar kusa ==

&quot;Rigar kusa&quot; kauye ne dake karamar hukumar musawa katsina state.
Rigar kusa kauye ne mai dauke dauke da yawa matasa da kuma dattawa masana sunce rigar kusa tsohon gari ne.
Rigarkusa kauyika da dama yahada da yar kiya,sabongida slow,bambama da sauransu.
Tana wutar nantarki da asibiti da makaranta primary da nasury.

== Ghana Boy 055 ==


Chapiou


@ [[Special:Contributions/154.160.9.24|154.160.9.24]] 12:09, 21 ga Maris, 2024 (UTC)

== ALIYO ==

BORNO

== Namespaces ==

Hi!

You [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3A%C6%98ofan_al%27umma&amp;diff=213527&amp;oldid=181184 emptied] the page &quot;Wikipedia:Ƙofan al'umma&quot; some time ago.

There was a section I added there with a question about namespace names. It can be seen here in an old revision: [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%C6%98ofan_al%27umma&amp;oldid=181178#Namespaces

You know the Hausa language, and you are also very experienced with MediaWiki. Can you please check the table and tell me whether the proposed names are good?

Thanks! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:30, 11 ga Afirilu, 2024 (UTC)

:I made a new section about this here: [[Wikipedia:Kofan al'umma#Namespace name translations]]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:01, 12 ga Afirilu, 2024 (UTC)

== Shehu gibirima  ==

Shehu gibirima [[Musamman:Contributions/102.91.4.40|102.91.4.40]] 19:03, 24 ga Yuni, 2024 (UTC)

== Salisu garba ==

Assalamu alaikum inason tan baya kozan shiwaka tana da sinada rin ciwon tayi pot

== Shin taya gobarar greenhouse katsina ta faru ==

Shin taya gobarar greenhouse katsina ta faru [[Musamman:Contributions/105.112.117.72|105.112.117.72]] 13:47, 28 ga Augusta, 2024 (UTC)

== ABDULRAHMAN HARUNA ==

KADUNA

== Bbca ==

A

== HAUSA RIGAR SILKE ==

DUK WANI ABU DA YA SHAFI INGANTA HARSHEN HAUSA DA HAƁAKATA [[User:ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU|ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU]] ([[User talk:ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU|talk]]) 15:05, 2 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC)

== shaaibu ==

JIGAWA

== SHEHU USMANU ==

GADA BUNGUDU ZAMFARA NIGERIA

== AmmarBot for Swahili Wikipedia ==

Hello brother,

I hope you are doing great after the series of sessions at Wikimania. I also hope you've returned safely to your home country.

I was just asking about the bot issue which I shared with you back in Nairobi. Any progress so far? [[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|talk]]) 12:36, 15 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

:Hello @[[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]], I am fine. I hope you reached home safely too. 
:I have set up the code now, I just need the translated text. Please share the welcome text. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:22, 16 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)
::Hello back @[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]]. I have replied to the email.  [[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|talk]]) 17:46, 17 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

== 7 ==

uyt [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29458-90|&amp;#126;2025-29458-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2025-29458-90|talk]]) 17:51, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

Taba nono na mace

== Lawan abdulhamid ==

Lawan abdulhamid kano

MIYzansa

== Nakasa yin rijista  ==

Nakasa yin rajista miyasane

== SLM ==

SLM

== Isma.il.abdul.yar.runfa ==

 08142754552

Aslm da farko sunana Abdul'aziz Anas ni ina yankin malumfashi ne '''mazaunin yakinkin karamar hukumar malumfashi garin YABA  taken wanna rubutu da nakeyi shine ina da burin naga na wallafar da wani littafi Wanda na rubuta na da mashi suna rayuwar mu a yau .Wannan shine taken Wannan rubutu''' [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-11554-74|&amp;#126;2026-11554-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-11554-74|talk]]) 13:02, 21 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Suleman yakubu yargaba alhaji ==


suleman yakubu yargaba alhaji 

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-11940-32|&amp;#126;2026-11940-32]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-11940-32|talk]]) 22:34, 22 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Dodik ==

imomaliyev [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-12770-62|&amp;#126;2026-12770-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-12770-62|talk]]) 13:18, 26 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Fulani daneji ==

danejawa

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|&amp;#126;2026-12974-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|talk]]) 22:35, 27 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Tarihin fulani daneji ==

danejawa [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|&amp;#126;2026-12974-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|talk]]) 22:36, 27 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== NURA FADA MUHAMMED ==

assalama alaikum waramatullah ta alawabar katuhum dafar kodai sunana NURA FADA MUHAMMED MUBI kemikagai suwaga shugabannin kasarmu najeriya dakuma sauran gomnonin jahohin dake afadin najeriya tareda rokon allah subahanahu wata alamadaukakin yabawa shugaban kasar nigeria nisan kona da yawan nasarar wajenganin anshimma wannan zaben dayatinkaromu nashekara ta 2027 alfarman annabi tareda rokonku dan allah dan annabin allah idon allah yasa wanan sakon taje indanake keutata zato taje todan allah kuyikokarin nemoni a number tawa don da sauran bayanin ne al,umar najeriya 07025450283, inajiranku

== inason zuwa gambiya  ==

neman aure zasu bani [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-13669-78|&amp;#126;2026-13669-78]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-13669-78|talk]]) 02:28, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Nazifi ==

yes [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-13801-80|&amp;#126;2026-13801-80]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-13801-80|talk]]) 16:48, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Usmanisah01234@gmail.com  ==

Usmanu [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14055-73|&amp;#126;2026-14055-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14055-73|talk]]) 20:11, 4 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== AISHA ABDULLAHI ==

assalama alaikum mutanen wikipedia hausa

== Abdul Aziz  ==

Ssdf [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14413-94|&amp;#126;2026-14413-94]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14413-94|talk]]) 07:21, 6 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== YAHAYA MUSA  ==

6/3/2026

Ni atemakeni bandasanaa

== Isah Abubakar ==

￼kaduna steste nigeria

￼inaneman temaku kudi 


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14783-76|&amp;#126;2026-14783-76]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14783-76|talk]]) 05:47, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Please help me improve [[Gaza genocide|this]] article I recently created; my Hausa language skills are poor. Also, please add [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to the Hausa Wikipedia as it is important. Thank you. [[User:جودت|جودت]] ([[User talk:جودت|talk]]) 15:48, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Tsakanin sani jingir da Bala lau waye shugaban izalah ==

Tsakanin sani jingir da Bala lau waye shugaban izalah [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14911-34|&amp;#126;2026-14911-34]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14911-34|talk]]) 18:45, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== INASONASHIGA ==

WALLAHI

== Alkasim  ==

alkasim  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|&amp;#126;2026-15496-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|talk]]) 13:39, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Alkasim  ==

alkasim  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|&amp;#126;2026-15496-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|talk]]) 13:40, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

Jahan dosso partama nawa ne Garett [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-15494-30|&amp;#126;2026-15494-30]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-15494-30|talk]]) 23:24, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Auwalu mansur gaya  ==

A garin gaya na bada tallafin Ramadan a Kofar gidan Sarkin garin Wanda ya hada da shinkafa da wake da ruwan Leda da lemon fata

== Block review ==

Hi! Could I ask for your review of the block on [[Musamman:Contributions/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] placed by a global sysop roughly a year ago? If you do not think their contributions necessitate it, I'd recommend removing the block.

The short version on my end is that [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] created a new account, [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu mc|Adamu mc]], after their account was blocked and subsequently locked. I identified this yesterday and globally blocked the new account. However, reviewing their edits, I don't think they're actually connected to AhmedMustafaaaa. If their contributions to this wiki do not warrant a block, removing their previous account's block would be useful. Thanks for your time, and let me know if I should send this request elsewhere. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:40, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]], I am not very familiar with this user, but from looking at the accounts involved, I agree they are the least likely to be AhmedMustafaaaa. Although [[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] appears to be independently blocked on Wikidata and MediaWiki.org for unrelated reasons, their actions here on this wiki are quite acceptable and do not warrant a block.
:I am fine with removing the block from the older account. However, it is worth noting that they created Adamu_ab about a month before the first account was blocked. They then immediately switched to the second account on the day the first was blocked. They need to stick to a single account and appeal blocks from there. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:33, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]]: Indeed - part of a global unblock for them would be a commitment to using a single account, and the old account will likely remain locked. Thanks for looking into this. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:49, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Jimi boi gk ==

Washer boi

== (Ibrahim bako) ==

Bissimillahi rahamani rahim

== Zanshuga ==

masha Allah  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17709-67|&amp;#126;2026-17709-67]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-17709-67|talk]]) 20:02, 21 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17806-26|&amp;#126;2026-17806-26]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-17806-26|talk]]) 22:04, 21 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== I need to edit  ==

yusuf bin shaik  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18422-17|&amp;#126;2026-18422-17]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-18422-17|talk]]) 01:37, 25 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Dari daya ==

Litafi dari daya

== Gali ==

Gufanar da mal. Nasir el rufa'i a gabar kotu

== ALI ISA JC NAWA ==

CHAM

== Sai anjima ==


sai anjima 

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-19045-00|&amp;#126;2026-19045-00]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-19045-00|talk]]) 11:00, 27 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== xxwxx ==

pap pu wwxx [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-19636-09|&amp;#126;2026-19636-09]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-19636-09|talk]]) 18:16, 29 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Masaudu  ==

Ina son koyon NAHAWU 


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20180-81|&amp;#126;2026-20180-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20180-81|talk]]) 10:05, 1 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Ina bukatar taimakonku ==

Ina bukatar taimakonku [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20156-98|&amp;#126;2026-20156-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20156-98|talk]]) 12:50, 1 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Menene amfanin na'a na'a. ==

Menene amfanin na'a na'a. [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20503-90|&amp;#126;2026-20503-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20503-90|talk]]) 01:46, 3 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Learning physics topics  ==

Explain why ph [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20678-19|&amp;#126;2026-20678-19]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20678-19|talk]]) 08:30, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== ١٢٣٤٥ ==

روحاني [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20875-04|&amp;#126;2026-20875-04]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20875-04|talk]]) 15:56, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Chrome ==

روحاني [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20860-61|&amp;#126;2026-20860-61]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20860-61|talk]]) 16:09, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Inason shiga kasara ==

yanada sauki kokuma yabinyake Kuma yakudian kasar suke


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21619-45|&amp;#126;2026-21619-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21619-45|talk]]) 15:43, 7 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Fty ==

Fg [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21613-47|&amp;#126;2026-21613-47]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21613-47|talk]]) 04:11, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Alikirashi45  ==

alikirashi

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|&amp;#126;2026-21759-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|talk]]) 11:05, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Alikirashi45  ==

alikirashi

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|&amp;#126;2026-21759-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|talk]]) 11:06, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Jibril auwal hamza ==

Inaso Na goge asusuna Na access bank Nada Wani asusuna Yaya zanyi domin Yin hakan

== Usseni.  Ibbirashim ==

08133144879 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-23155-49|&amp;#126;2026-23155-49]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-23155-49|talk]]) 14:59, 14 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Correction  ==

The image of the statue, is not of Tullio Moneta but that of his Uncle/Great uncle, Ernesto Theodore Moneta. 


Tullio lived in Johannesburg, South Africa, not Durban. Mike Hoare lived in the Durban area.


Wikipedia is a popular site as a source of credible information. Please be certain of facts before posting information on people. Thank you.  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-23654-39|&amp;#126;2026-23654-39]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-23654-39|talk]]) 17:00, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Ahmad Rufai  ==

Ahmad Rufai [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-23571-21|&amp;#126;2026-23571-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-23571-21|talk]]) 23:36, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Sutura ==

Sutura [[User:Ahamad roufaï|Ahamad roufaï]] ([[User talk:Ahamad roufaï|talk]]) 23:44, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu  ==

Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|&amp;#126;2026-24499-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|talk]]) 09:23, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Misali kasa ko bishyu haka ==

Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|&amp;#126;2026-24499-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|talk]]) 09:24, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Alhamdu lillah  ==

masha Allah  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-24815-45|&amp;#126;2026-24815-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-24815-45|talk]]) 16:13, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Itaciyyar zamani  ==

shin tayaya Zan Iya gabatar Da darasi Mai Anfani a wannan gida Dan cigaban Al,umma GABA daya . Zan so in Samu damar Hakan in sha Allah. [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-25442-87|&amp;#126;2026-25442-87]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-25442-87|talk]]) 13:35, 26 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;

== Ahamad Abba ==

Ahamad Abba [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29423-27|&amp;#126;2026-29423-27]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-29423-27|talk]]) 10:10, 16 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Nazifi  ==

abdullashi [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29619-62|&amp;#126;2026-29619-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-29619-62|talk]]) 23:58, 16 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Dan Allah Ina so na koya likitsnci ==

Abdulrrhaman  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29631-59|&amp;#126;2026-29631-59]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-29631-59|talk]]) 06:30, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Brk ==

a [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-30415-61|&amp;#126;2026-30415-61]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-30415-61|talk]]) 23:44, 20 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== 9044000454 ==

abdusammd Ali OPAY [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32331-29|&amp;#126;2026-32331-29]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32331-29|talk]]) 02:02, 31 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Taya zanbude account dazan temaka ==

ina neman Karin bayani [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32735-01|&amp;#126;2026-32735-01]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32735-01|talk]]) 07:13, 2 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Assalamu alaikum Ni ina neman taimako ne wanda ga waɗanda Allah ya horewa su taimaka min Ni ɗaliba ce jami'ar northwest Ina a level 3 yanxu ina neman taimako ne gameda transport fee yanxu haka kusan watanmu biyu da komawa amma ban taba zuwa ba sakamakon yanayi mahaifi bayada ƙarfi ina danyin sanaa to bawani ƙarfi tayi ba koda an saka jarin makaranta ke cinyewa nice babba awajan iyayena inada qanne da dan dama abinda za'aci arana dakyar ake samun ci biyu wanda yake ɗan taimaka min kuma shima yanxu nauyi yamasa yawa gashi ina gab da kammalawa ina matakin aji uku yanxu bana yin social media sosae Whatsapp kadai nake bansan inda xansameku bane sai nan ==

Assalamu alaikum Ni ina neman taimako ne ga waɗanda Allah ya horewa su taimaka min Ni ɗaliba ce jami'ar northwest Ina a level 3 yanxu ina neman taimako ne gameda transport fee yanxu haka kusan watanmu biyu da komawa amma ban taba zuwa ba sakamakon yanayi mahaifina bayada ƙarfi ina danyin sanaa to bawani ƙarfi tayi ba koda an saka jarin makaranta ke cinyewa nice babba awajan iyayena inada qanne da dan dama abinda za'aci arana dakyar ake samun ci biyu wanda yake ɗan taimaka min kuma shima yanxu nauyi yamasa yawa gashi ina gab da kammalawa ina matakin aji uku yanxu bana yin social media sosae Whatsapp kadai nake bansan inda xansameku bane sai nan [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32562-31|&amp;#126;2026-32562-31]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32562-31|talk]]) 12:49, 2 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Reuben lover gwamma  ==


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32944-08|&amp;#126;2026-32944-08]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32944-08|talk]]) 05:26, 4 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Bala sani ==

sani [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|&amp;#126;2026-33592-03]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|talk]]) 20:44, 6 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Umar m sharif ==

yane [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|&amp;#126;2026-33592-03]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|talk]]) 20:48, 6 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== oumr sama ==

Gazaou  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-34357-62|&amp;#126;2026-34357-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-34357-62|talk]]) 20:05, 10 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ibrahim Abdullah dangamau ==

kusada lg katsina state [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|&amp;#126;2026-36380-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|talk]]) 21:55, 22 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== 8126141543 opay bank Ibrahim Abdullahi ==

8126141543 opay Ibrahim Abdullahi  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|&amp;#126;2026-36380-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|talk]]) 21:58, 22 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ina tambaya ne game da cikakken tarihin masarautar Jama'are ==

tarihin masarautar Jama'are [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-36511-04|&amp;#126;2026-36511-04]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-36511-04|talk]]) 21:29, 23 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ibrahim sani  ==

nace ina da tambaya ne game da littafin tarin hausa barbie in same shi ne akwai yadda zan yi in samu littafan tarin hausa kamar taya na gizo zaku iya gano ta yadda zan samu shi [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-37548-11|&amp;#126;2026-37548-11]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-37548-11|talk]]) 11:58, 30 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Mai bincike ==

idan nasadu damai hiv da condom bayan hiv wani gwaji yadace nayi idan inajin badaidaiba Ajikina [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-37555-93|&amp;#126;2026-37555-93]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-37555-93|talk]]) 12:20, 30 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ibrahim haruna  ==

azare [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-37948-19|&amp;#126;2026-37948-19]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-37948-19|talk]]) 17:18, 2 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Maradi  ==

bonne nuit  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|&amp;#126;2026-38771-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|talk]]) 22:33, 8 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Assalam alaikoum barkamu da warhaka  ==

helle

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|&amp;#126;2026-38771-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|talk]]) 22:39, 8 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== 49565314543 ==

Saifuallhi usaini

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|&amp;#126;2026-38738-33]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|talk]]) 00:51, 9 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Nin nombadinayasamumsala ==

Nin nombadinayasamumsala [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|&amp;#126;2026-38738-33]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|talk]]) 01:01, 9 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Inaso ajaramin49565314543 ==

Inaso ajaramin49565314543 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|&amp;#126;2026-38738-33]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|talk]]) 01:03, 9 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== 3233746701,banana, Ahmadu Fesbak,1,000 ==

bak,1,000 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:17, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

:3233746701,banana, Ahmadu Fesbak,1,000 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:49, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== 3233746701,banana, Ahmadu Fesbak,1,000 ==

@ [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:24, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

3233746701,banana, Ahmadu fesbak,1,000 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:58, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

:@ [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 00:02, 15 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Menene Dalilin Sallar cika ciki ==

Menene Dalilin Sallar cika ciki [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-40126-77|&amp;#126;2026-40126-77]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-40126-77|talk]]) 21:27, 15 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

california se hamare saath ho raha hai hum kaise pata karengovernmenttaxforcecalifornia@gmail.com [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-40691-12|&amp;#126;2026-40691-12]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-40691-12|talk]]) 17:32, 20 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Batu ==


safiya [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-42392-57|&amp;#126;2026-42392-57]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-42392-57|talk]]) 18:07, 31 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Auwal Abubakar  ==

Auwal Abubakar Abdullahi  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-42968-66|&amp;#126;2026-42968-66]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-42968-66|talk]]) 12:02, 4 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC)

== mouhammadousirajo4@gmail.com ==

mouhammadou [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-46209-95|&amp;#126;2026-46209-95]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-46209-95|talk]]) 09:05, 24 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC)

== Husaini Hassana Husaini  ==

@ [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-47716-12|&amp;#126;2026-47716-12]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-47716-12|talk]]) 08:57, 1 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== Yar abbanta ==

al ummata [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-47594-41|&amp;#126;2026-47594-41]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-47594-41|talk]]) 16:25, 2 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== مريم بنت سراج ==

Allah y karawa annabi daraja [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-47594-41|&amp;#126;2026-47594-41]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-47594-41|talk]]) 16:30, 2 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

allah gafarta malam Ina tambayane akan israi da mi iraji shin annabi yaga Allah wani malamin yace duk Wanda yace annabi yaga Allah hadisin shi nada rauni dan Allah muna son karin bayani  [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-48750-15|~2026-48750-15]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-48750-15|talk]]) 20:02, 9 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== Sheikh  ==
ibn 

[[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-51225-37|~2026-51225-37]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-51225-37|talk]]) 22:54, 22 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

Assalamualaikum warhamdullahi''akarmukalla ina dambaya wanne sahabine yace shine zakin Allah Kuma zakin Manzon Allah s a w&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-51091-35|~2026-51091-35]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-51091-35|talk]]) 05:26, 23 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== Allah kasadamu Manzon Allah  ==
Allah karama annabi daraja  [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-51091-35|~2026-51091-35]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-51091-35|talk]]) 23:34, 23 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== Aljanna makoma  ==
Aljanna makoma

[[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-51600-55|~2026-51600-55]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-51600-55|talk]]) 05:55, 24 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== Parsamet  ==


parsamet [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-51966-06|~2026-51966-06]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-51966-06|talk]]) 15:39, 27 Satumba 2026 (UTC)

== Tambaya ==
wace shiya ce ake kira gidan dikko a cikin sokoto  [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-53210-05|~2026-53210-05]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-53210-05|talk]]) 13:21, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Kamilu tasiu  ==
9031238946

[[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-53877-71|~2026-53877-71]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-53877-71|talk]]) 22:38, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Comptebdkdbd@gmail.com ==
a [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-54115-16|~2026-54115-16]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-54115-16|talk]]) 23:21, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== NEMAN TAIMAKON YAN UWA MUSULMAI ==
MUNA DA WATA YAR UWA MARAINIYA MAI MATSALAR KODA DUK SATI ANA YI MATA WANKIN KODA DAN ALLAH KU TAIMAKA ACHE CI WAN NAR BAIWAR ALLAH GA ACCOUNT NUMBERTA 4913077697 SHAHIDA YUSUF ECO BANK [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-55236-22|~2026-55236-22]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-55236-22|talk]]) 10:06, 13 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Massi ==
badamassi Abdou  [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-55218-62|~2026-55218-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-55218-62|talk]]) 19:56, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Allah kasadamu Manzon Allah  ==
Allah kasadamu Manzon Allah  [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-55872-13|~2026-55872-13]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-55872-13|talk]]) 21:38, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Hassan yahaya  ==
DAWANAu bxbxbxncjfjjvjx. Bdhxbxbndbxn v bbdhdhdjhdjjffjjf. Bbdjdkkdjgjdkfhfj.  Jrjdjdjdjhdjbgdujejruribbhrbb bhrjdjrjdjjfj jdjdhdbdjhhdjrjd jdjdhdbdjhhdjrjd gdnxbxgd Brandon bcnfjcjfjbjdjfjj

[[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-56009-98|~2026-56009-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-56009-98|talk]]) 12:36, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Umar Muhammad Sani  ==
Abdulmalik zubairu bungudu phone number sa nake so. [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-56756-22|~2026-56756-22]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-56756-22|talk]]) 21:53, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Usman yushau Abdullah  ==
Open and account

[[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-57027-45|~2026-57027-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-57027-45|talk]]) 14:42, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Abdoulwahid  ==
s l m Al,umma  musulmi [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-57959-82|~2026-57959-82]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-57959-82|talk]]) 09:44, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Matsal ta whassapp din baya budawane ==
whatsapp dina baya budawa ne [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-58273-88|~2026-58273-88]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-58273-88|talk]]) 00:06, 1 Nuwamba, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4btv8x3sv3ati0zd1dp8spjaes5amjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jami'ar jihar Gombe</title>
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      <text bytes="9162" sha1="kr1dpkg8v9haf8w6i0a0apc9oafcy7j" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Gombe State University.jpg|thumb|jamiar jihad gombe]]
[[Fayil:Black View at Gombe State University 03.jpg|thumb|hoton Caliban jamia at gombe]]
[[Fayil:GOMBE STATE UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE.jpg|thumb|kofar Shiva Jami ar]][[File:Gombe State University Law Students 16.jpg|thumb]][[File:Black View at Gombe State University 06.jpg|thumb]]
'''Jami'ar Jihar Gombe''' [[jami'a]] ce mallakar gwamnatin [[jihar Gombe]]. An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.4icu.org/reviews/10742.htm|title=Gombe State University|publisher=www.4icu.org|date=|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-date=23 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123043325/http://www.4icu.org/reviews/10742.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jami'ar jihar Gombe tana Tudun wada Gombe, [[:en:Gombe_State|Gombe state]]. Ita member ce ta [[google:Association+of+Commonwealth+Universities&amp;client=ms-opera-mini-android&amp;channel=new|association of common wealth  universities.]]&lt;ref&gt;^ &quot;Gombe State University&quot; .

www.4icu.org. Retrieved 9 March 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaban jami'ar wato ''Chancellor'' shine sarkin Gombe Alhaji [[:en:Abubakar_Shehu-Abubakar|Abubakar Shehu Abubakar II]]&lt;ref&gt;Abubakar Shehu-Abubakar - Wikipedia&lt;/ref&gt; da mataimakinsa wato ''Vice-Chancellor [[:en:Aliyu_Usman_El-Nafaty|Professor Aliyu Usman Elnafaty]]''&lt;ref&gt;The Vice Chancellor – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;''.'' Farkon mataimakin shugaba na jami'ar (Vice Chancellor)  shine farfesa [[:en:Abdullahi_Mahadi|Abdullahi Mahadi]]&lt;ref&gt;Abdullahi Mahadi - Wikipedia&lt;/ref&gt;.

Governor  [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Danjuma_Goje Muhammad Danjuma Goje] ne ya kafa jami'ar a shekaran 2004.

==[[Tarihi]]==
Jami'ar jihar [[Gombe]] an samar da ita a shekarar 2003 karkashin mulkin gwamna [https://guardian.ng/politics/gombe-apc-expels-danjuma-goje/ Muhammad Danjuma Goje]. Hukumar [[ilimi]] ta jihar Gombe ta samar da shuwagabanni da manazarta na jami'ar kimanin mutane ashirin da hudu 24 wanda zasu kula da harkokin ilimi na jami'ar. Jami'ar tana samarda dalibai da suka kammala karatun gaba da sakandare a fannoni daban [https://www.channelstv.com/2023/06/24/gombe-varsity-management-gets-six-month-tenure-extension/ daban]

== Shuwagabannin Jami'ar ==
Marigayi [[Farfesa]] Abdullahi Mahadi shi ne shugaban jami'ar na farko. Kafin shiga Jami’ar Jihar Gombe a matsayin shugaban jami’ar a lokacin da aka kafa jami’ar a shekarar 2004, Mahdi ya yi aiki irin nasa a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke [[Zariya]] na tsawon shekaru hudu. Ya kasance Shugaban Jami’ar Jihar Gombe tun daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2014, lokacin da Gwamnan Jihar Gombe na lokacin [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Hassan_Dankwambo Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]&lt;ref&gt;https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-how-ex-gov-who-forgot-he-had-left-power-missed-his-flight-seeking-vip-treatment/&lt;/ref&gt;  ya naɗa Farfesa Ibrahim Umar a matsayin Shugaban Jami’ar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/168363-dankwambo-appoints-new-gombe-state-university-v-c.html?tztc=1&lt;/ref&gt;

Kafin nadin nasa Farfesa Ibrahim Umar shi ne shugaban tsangayar [[kimiyya]] da karatun digiri na biyu na jami'ar. An haife shi a shekarar alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas (1958) a karamar hukumar Nafada,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007180458/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; dake Jihar Gombe.

Shugaban jami'ar na yanzu shine Farfesa Aliyu Usman El-Nafaty a matsayin shugaban jami'ar jihar Gombe na uku bayan karewar wa'adin Prof. I. M Umar a shekarar 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/168363-dankwambo-appoints-new-gombe-state-university-v-c.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://tribuneonlineng.com/tetfund-pillar-of-development-in-gombe-state-university-%E2%80%94-vc/{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/umar-professor-ibrahim-musa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dailytrust.com/prof-mahdi-appointed-vc-gombe-tech-varsity |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2022-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003071910/https://dailytrust.com/prof-mahdi-appointed-vc-gombe-tech-varsity |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007180458/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sashuna ==
Sashuna da ke ƙarƙashin Jami’ar Jihar Gombe:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/about-us/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2023-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109155837/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Sashen Arts da Social Sciences&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Ilimi&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen kimiyya&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Law&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Pharmaceutical Science&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Medical Science&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Sashen Arts da Social Sciences&lt;ref&gt;List of FOASS – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Accounting
* Business Administration
* Economics
* English Language
* History
* Political Science
* Public Administration
* Religious
* Sociology

== Sashen Ilimi ==
Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi manyan sassa guda uku (3)&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://gsu.edu.ng/home/dean-of-education/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, wanda ko wani sashe daga cikin su yana da rassa a ƙarƙashin sa. Sashunan sune kamar haka;

* Sashen Arts and Social Sciences Education 
* Sashen Educational Foundation 
* Sashen Science Education 

== Sashen [[kimiyya]]&lt;ref&gt;Faculty of Science – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Biological Sciences
* Biochemistry
* Botany
* Chemistry
* Computer Science
* Geography
* Geology
* Mathematics
* Microbiology
* Physics
* Science Laboratory Technology
* Zoology

== Sashen Pharmaceutical Science&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Pharmacognosy and Drug Development
* Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology
* Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
* Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry
* Pharmacology and Therapeutics
* Pharmaceutical Microbiology

== Kwalejin Kimiyyar [[Lafiya]]&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Kwalejin kimiyyar likitanci ta ƙunshi sassa uku;

* Sashen Medical Sciences

* Sashen Basic Clinical Sciences

* Sashen Clinical Sciences

== Makarantar Digiri na gaba ==
An kafa Makarantar Digiri na biyu ne ta hanyar sashe na 7 (i) a na Dokar Jami’ar Jihar Gombe ta 2004. Yayin da aka fara aiwatar da shirin a shekarar 2008/2009, an bude Makarantar Koyon Digiri na farko a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2009. Duk da haka, darussa uku ne aka fara daga 2012/2013, wato: MA History, M.Sc. Physics da PGDE. Biyo bayan haɓaka da aka samu a cikin 2014/2015, Makarantar Digiri na biyu a halin yanzu tana gudanar da darussa sittin da takwas a ƙarƙashin sashunan karatu uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2023-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204122910/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eafinder.com/ng/list-of-postgraduate-courses-offered-at-gombe-state-university-gsu/,%20https://www.eafinder.com/ng/list-of-postgraduate-courses-offered-at-gombe-state-university-gsu/{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dakin Karatu ==
Akwai babban ɗakin karatu guda ɗaya a cikin jami'ar. 

Babban dakin karatu na jami'ar wani gini ne mai hawa biyu wanda ke cikin babban jami'ar mai dauke da ofisoshi daban-daban, sassan da ke dauke da ma'aikatan gudanarwa, fasaha da sauran ma'aikata. Dakin karatun yana da tarin litattafai masu tarin yawa fiye da 52,000 da lakabi na lokaci-lokaci 12,000, da kuma fa'idodin mujallolin kan layi da na layi. Dakin karatun yanada sashi na musamman na yanar gizo (online) inda akwai na'urai na konfuta da dama domin dalibai masu aikin bincike (wato research da project} &lt;ref&gt;University Librarian – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;Yanzu kuma an sanya wa dakin karatu sunan marigayi Farfesa Abdullahi Mahdi, wanda ya kasance tsohon shugaban jami’ar kuma shugaban jami’ar na farko&lt;ref&gt;University Librarian – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hotuna ==
[[File:Faculty of Arts. Social And Management Science.jpg|center|thumb|361x361px|Sashen Arts da Kimiyyan gudanarwa a GSU]]
[[File:Gombe State University.jpg|center|thumb|359x359px|Kofar shiga makaranta]]
[[File:Gombe State University Zoological Park.jpg|border|center|thumb|381x381px|Gidan Zoo na Jami'an]]


==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gombe}}
[[Category:Jami'o'i a Nijeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>kr1dpkg8v9haf8w6i0a0apc9oafcy7j</sha1>
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      <id>974440</id>
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[[Fayil:Gombe State University.jpg|thumb|jamiar jihad gombe]]
[[Fayil:Black View at Gombe State University 03.jpg|thumb|hoton Caliban jamia at gombe]]
[[Fayil:GOMBE STATE UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE.jpg|thumb|kofar Shiva Jami ar]][[File:Gombe State University Law Students 16.jpg|thumb]][[File:Black View at Gombe State University 06.jpg|thumb]]
'''Jami'ar Jihar Gombe''' [[jami'a]] ce mallakar gwamnatin [[jihar Gombe]]. An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.4icu.org/reviews/10742.htm|title=Gombe State University|publisher=www.4icu.org|date=|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-date=23 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123043325/http://www.4icu.org/reviews/10742.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jami'ar jihar Gombe tana Tudun wada Gombe, [[:en:Gombe_State|Gombe state]]. Ita member ce ta [[google:Association+of+Commonwealth+Universities&amp;client=ms-opera-mini-android&amp;channel=new|association of common wealth  universities.]]&lt;ref&gt;^ &quot;Gombe State University&quot; .

www.4icu.org. Retrieved 9 March 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaban jami'ar wato ''Chancellor'' shine sarkin Gombe Alhaji [[:en:Abubakar_Shehu-Abubakar|Abubakar Shehu Abubakar II]]&lt;ref&gt;Abubakar Shehu-Abubakar - Wikipedia&lt;/ref&gt; da mataimakinsa wato ''Vice-Chancellor [[:en:Aliyu_Usman_El-Nafaty|Professor Aliyu Usman Elnafaty]]''&lt;ref&gt;The Vice Chancellor – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;''.'' Farkon mataimakin shugaba na jami'ar (Vice Chancellor)  shine farfesa [[:en:Abdullahi_Mahadi|Abdullahi Mahadi]]&lt;ref&gt;Abdullahi Mahadi - Wikipedia&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wanda yafara 2004/2005 zuwa 2014,kuma shi tsohon (vice Chancellor) a ABU zaria,kuma sanannene a tarihi.Nabiyu shine frof Ibrahim Umar 2014 zuwa 2019 wanda Gomna Dankwambo yanada.Na uku frof Aliyu Usman lnafati 2019 kuma har izuwa yanzu shine yake kan karagar mulki. 

Wasukarin cigaba:Samar da karatun digiri nabiyu 2008/2009,yafarane 30 juli 2009.

Governor  [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Danjuma_Goje Muhammad Danjuma Goje] ne ya kafa jami'ar a shekaran 2004.

==[[Tarihi]]==
Jami'ar jihar [[Gombe]] an samar da ita a shekarar 2003 karkashin mulkin gwamna [https://guardian.ng/politics/gombe-apc-expels-danjuma-goje/ Muhammad Danjuma Goje]. Hukumar [[ilimi]] ta jihar Gombe ta samar da shuwagabanni da manazarta na jami'ar kimanin mutane ashirin da hudu 24 wanda zasu kula da harkokin ilimi na jami'ar. Jami'ar tana samarda dalibai da suka kammala karatun gaba da sakandare a fannoni daban [https://www.channelstv.com/2023/06/24/gombe-varsity-management-gets-six-month-tenure-extension/ daban]

== Shuwagabannin Jami'ar ==
Marigayi [[Farfesa]] Abdullahi Mahadi shi ne shugaban jami'ar na farko. Kafin shiga Jami’ar Jihar Gombe a matsayin shugaban jami’ar a lokacin da aka kafa jami’ar a shekarar 2004, Mahdi ya yi aiki irin nasa a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke [[Zariya]] na tsawon shekaru hudu. Ya kasance Shugaban Jami’ar Jihar Gombe tun daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2014, lokacin da Gwamnan Jihar Gombe na lokacin [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Hassan_Dankwambo Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]&lt;ref&gt;https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-how-ex-gov-who-forgot-he-had-left-power-missed-his-flight-seeking-vip-treatment/&lt;/ref&gt;  ya naɗa Farfesa Ibrahim Umar a matsayin Shugaban Jami’ar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/168363-dankwambo-appoints-new-gombe-state-university-v-c.html?tztc=1&lt;/ref&gt;

Kafin nadin nasa Farfesa Ibrahim Umar shi ne shugaban tsangayar [[kimiyya]] da karatun digiri na biyu na jami'ar. An haife shi a shekarar alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas (1958) a karamar hukumar Nafada,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007180458/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; dake Jihar Gombe.

Shugaban jami'ar na yanzu shine Farfesa Aliyu Usman El-Nafaty a matsayin shugaban jami'ar jihar Gombe na uku bayan karewar wa'adin Prof. I. M Umar a shekarar 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/168363-dankwambo-appoints-new-gombe-state-university-v-c.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://tribuneonlineng.com/tetfund-pillar-of-development-in-gombe-state-university-%E2%80%94-vc/{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/umar-professor-ibrahim-musa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dailytrust.com/prof-mahdi-appointed-vc-gombe-tech-varsity |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2022-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003071910/https://dailytrust.com/prof-mahdi-appointed-vc-gombe-tech-varsity |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007180458/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sashuna ==
Sashuna da ke ƙarƙashin Jami’ar Jihar Gombe:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/about-us/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2023-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109155837/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Sashen Arts da Social Sciences&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Ilimi&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen kimiyya&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Law&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Pharmaceutical Science&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Medical Science&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Sashen Arts da Social Sciences&lt;ref&gt;List of FOASS – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Accounting
* Business Administration
* Economics
* English Language
* History
* Political Science
* Public Administration
* Religious
* Sociology

== Sashen Ilimi ==
Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi manyan sassa guda uku (3)&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://gsu.edu.ng/home/dean-of-education/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, wanda ko wani sashe daga cikin su yana da rassa a ƙarƙashin sa. Sashunan sune kamar haka;

* Sashen Arts and Social Sciences Education 
* Sashen Educational Foundation 
* Sashen Science Education 

== Sashen [[kimiyya]]&lt;ref&gt;Faculty of Science – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Biological Sciences
* Biochemistry
* Botany
* Chemistry
* Computer Science
* Geography
* Geology
* Mathematics
* Microbiology
* Physics
* Science Laboratory Technology
* Zoology

== Sashen Pharmaceutical Science&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Pharmacognosy and Drug Development
* Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology
* Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
* Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry
* Pharmacology and Therapeutics
* Pharmaceutical Microbiology

== Kwalejin Kimiyyar [[Lafiya]]&lt;ref&gt;Faculties – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Kwalejin kimiyyar likitanci ta ƙunshi sassa uku;

* Sashen Medical Sciences

* Sashen Basic Clinical Sciences

* Sashen Clinical Sciences

== Makarantar Digiri na gaba ==
An kafa Makarantar Digiri na biyu ne ta hanyar sashe na 7 (i) a na Dokar Jami’ar Jihar Gombe ta 2004. Yayin da aka fara aiwatar da shirin a shekarar 2008/2009, an bude Makarantar Koyon Digiri na farko a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2009. Duk da haka, darussa uku ne aka fara daga 2012/2013, wato: MA History, M.Sc. Physics da PGDE. Biyo bayan haɓaka da aka samu a cikin 2014/2015, Makarantar Digiri na biyu a halin yanzu tana gudanar da darussa sittin da takwas a ƙarƙashin sashunan karatu uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-28 |archive-date=2023-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204122910/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eafinder.com/ng/list-of-postgraduate-courses-offered-at-gombe-state-university-gsu/,%20https://www.eafinder.com/ng/list-of-postgraduate-courses-offered-at-gombe-state-university-gsu/{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dakin Karatu ==
Akwai babban ɗakin karatu guda ɗaya a cikin jami'ar. 

Babban dakin karatu na jami'ar wani gini ne mai hawa biyu wanda ke cikin babban jami'ar mai dauke da ofisoshi daban-daban, sassan da ke dauke da ma'aikatan gudanarwa, fasaha da sauran ma'aikata. Dakin karatun yana da tarin litattafai masu tarin yawa fiye da 52,000 da lakabi na lokaci-lokaci 12,000, da kuma fa'idodin mujallolin kan layi da na layi. Dakin karatun yanada sashi na musamman na yanar gizo (online) inda akwai na'urai na konfuta da dama domin dalibai masu aikin bincike (wato research da project} &lt;ref&gt;University Librarian – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;Yanzu kuma an sanya wa dakin karatu sunan marigayi Farfesa Abdullahi Mahdi, wanda ya kasance tsohon shugaban jami’ar kuma shugaban jami’ar na farko&lt;ref&gt;University Librarian – Gombe State University (gsu.edu.ng)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hotuna ==
[[File:Faculty of Arts. Social And Management Science.jpg|center|thumb|361x361px|Sashen Arts da Kimiyyan gudanarwa a GSU]]
[[File:Gombe State University.jpg|center|thumb|359x359px|Kofar shiga makaranta]]
[[File:Gombe State University Zoological Park.jpg|border|center|thumb|381x381px|Gidan Zoo na Jami'an]]


==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gombe}}
[[Category:Jami'o'i a Nijeriya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo</title>
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        <username>SaadatuAliyu5484</username>
        <id>48956</id>
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'''Ibrahim Hassan Dan kwambo''' An haife shi a ranar  4 ga watan [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/april Afrilu]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://freedomradionig.com/shugaba-tinubu-ya-ayyana-7-ga-afrilu-a-matsayin-ranar-%25C6%25B4an-sanda/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX-v3r8vaGAxUiBNsEHds-AEMQxfQBKAB6BAgREAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw1kwb9nMn_LyZAEbakgG-ZL&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; a shekarar 1962 a unguwar [[Herwagana]] dake garin [[Gombe]] &lt;ref&gt;https://m.guardian.ng/tag/alhaji-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo/&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Dan Nijeriya|Ɗan Najeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=&lt;/nowiki&gt;https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE&amp;usg=AOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625135443/https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/%26ved%3D2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE%26usg%3DAOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK |date=2024-06-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne, kuma [[Ɗan siyasa]] wanda shine tsohon gwamnan [[Jihar Gombe]], dake [[Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin]] [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. Kuma tsohon Accountant General na ƙasa.

&lt;ref&gt;https://ng.opera.news/tags/ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa da Karatun sa ==
Ya kammala karatun digiri ɗin sa na farko a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] dake [[Zariya]] a shekarar alif da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar (1985), inda ya karanci Accounting. Baya ga haka ya samu nasarar kammala karatun sa na Masters a fannin Economic a [[Legas|Jami'ar Legas]] a shekara ta (1994).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&amp;Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Sannan ya kammala PhD ɗinsa a fannin Accounting a [[Jami'ar Igbinedion]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara aikinsa da Coopers &amp; Lybrand a shekarar (1985), sannan yayi aiki da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] daga shekara ta 1988 zuwa 1999. A wancan lokacin ne aka sanya shi akaunta janar (Accountant General) na jahar Gombe, ya riƙe wannan matsayi har shekarar dubu biyu da biyar (2005).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&amp;catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&amp;Itemid=28&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ya riƙe wannan ofishin har sanda ya ajiye saboda ya fara neman takarar sa ta kujerar Gwamnan jihar Gombe a watan junairun shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya (2011).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&amp;catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&amp;Itemid=28&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo ya samu nasarar lashe zaben gwamna a jihar [[Gombe]] a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu a shekara dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011. Ya lashe zaɓen ne da ƙuri'u 596,481 inda ya mawa Alhaji Abubakar Aliyu na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Progressives_Congress APC] fintakau wanda yake da ƙuri'u 91,781 da sanata Sa'idu Umar Kumo na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nigeria_Peoples_Party ANPP] mai ƙuri'u 84,959.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201104280577.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]]
Yana kan karagar mulki ne, Dankwambo ya rasa mataimakin sa, David Miyims Albashi, wanda ya rasu a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha ɗaya (2011) a asibitin Jamani yayin jinya da yakeyi saboda hatsarin mota a ranar 28 a watan Agusta shekarar 2011.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/gombe-state-deputy-governor-passes-on/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011, Dankwambo ya sanya Tha'anda Rubainu a matsayin mataimakin Gwamnan.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://t.guardian.ng/slide/governor-ibrahim-dankwambo-of-gombe-state-lmiddle-with-the-deputy-mr-tha-anda-rubainu-right-and-director-general-of-his-campaign-organisation-at-a-campaign-in-kaltungo-on-january-4-2015/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan sake zaɓen sa na shekarar 2015, Charles Yau shine ya kasance mataimakin Gwamna har ya zuwa ƙarshen tenuwan sa na biyu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://dailytrust.com/deputy-governors-series-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Shine jigon jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a jahar Gombe kuma ɗan takarar sanatan Gombe ta arewa a zaɓen da za'a gabatar a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/dankwambo-is-gombe-north-pdp-senatorial-candidate/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://dailypost.ng/2022/05/23/2023-dankwambo-picks-pdp-gombe-north-senatorial-ticket/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zumunci==
Shi memba ne na… [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria|Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria]], [[Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria]], [[Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya|Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya]] da [[Nigeria Institute of Marketers]].
==Mukaman gargajiya==
* Tolban Gombe
* Durbin Tangale
== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Dankwambo, Hassan Ibrahim}}
[[Category: Gwamnonin Nijeriya]]
[[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe]]
[[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Hausawa]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974463</id>
      <parentid>974370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T19:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SaadatuAliyu5484</username>
        <id>48956</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>974463</origin>
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      <text bytes="5550" sha1="1iivsbpo4uz0hz6qthrk2mg8s443kkh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ibrahim Hassan Dan kwambo''' An haife shi a ranar  4 ga watan [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/april Afrilu]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://freedomradionig.com/shugaba-tinubu-ya-ayyana-7-ga-afrilu-a-matsayin-ranar-%25C6%25B4an-sanda/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX-v3r8vaGAxUiBNsEHds-AEMQxfQBKAB6BAgREAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw1kwb9nMn_LyZAEbakgG-ZL&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; a shekarar 1962 a unguwar [[Herwagana]] dake garin [[Gombe]] &lt;ref&gt;https://m.guardian.ng/tag/alhaji-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo/&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Dan Nijeriya|Ɗan Najeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=&lt;/nowiki&gt;https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE&amp;usg=AOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625135443/https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/%26ved%3D2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE%26usg%3DAOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK |date=2024-06-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne,yana shekara  64 kuma musulmine ,yana auren hajiya Adama Ibrahim Dankwambo ,kuma suna da yaya ,kuma [[Ɗan siyasa]] wanda shine tsohon gwamnan [[Jihar Gombe]], dake [[Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin]] [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. Kuma tsohon Accountant General na ƙasa.

&lt;ref&gt;https://ng.opera.news/tags/ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa da Karatun sa ==
Ya kammala karatun digiri ɗin sa na farko a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] dake [[Zariya]] a shekarar alif da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar (1985), inda ya karanci Accounting. Baya ga haka ya samu nasarar kammala karatun sa na Masters a fannin Economic a [[Legas|Jami'ar Legas]] a shekara ta (1994).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&amp;Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Sannan ya kammala PhD ɗinsa a fannin Accounting a [[Jami'ar Igbinedion]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara aikinsa da Coopers &amp; Lybrand a shekarar (1985), sannan yayi aiki da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] daga shekara ta 1988 zuwa 1999. A wancan lokacin ne aka sanya shi akaunta janar (Accountant General) na jahar Gombe, ya riƙe wannan matsayi har shekarar dubu biyu da biyar (2005).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&amp;catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&amp;Itemid=28&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ya riƙe wannan ofishin har sanda ya ajiye saboda ya fara neman takarar sa ta kujerar Gwamnan jihar Gombe a watan junairun shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya (2011).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&amp;catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&amp;Itemid=28&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo ya samu nasarar lashe zaben gwamna a jihar [[Gombe]] a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu a shekara dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011. Ya lashe zaɓen ne da ƙuri'u 596,481 inda ya mawa Alhaji Abubakar Aliyu na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Progressives_Congress APC] fintakau wanda yake da ƙuri'u 91,781 da sanata Sa'idu Umar Kumo na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nigeria_Peoples_Party ANPP] mai ƙuri'u 84,959.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201104280577.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]]
Yana kan karagar mulki ne, Dankwambo ya rasa mataimakin sa, David Miyims Albashi, wanda ya rasu a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha ɗaya (2011) a asibitin Jamani yayin jinya da yakeyi saboda hatsarin mota a ranar 28 a watan Agusta shekarar 2011.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/gombe-state-deputy-governor-passes-on/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011, Dankwambo ya sanya Tha'anda Rubainu a matsayin mataimakin Gwamnan.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://t.guardian.ng/slide/governor-ibrahim-dankwambo-of-gombe-state-lmiddle-with-the-deputy-mr-tha-anda-rubainu-right-and-director-general-of-his-campaign-organisation-at-a-campaign-in-kaltungo-on-january-4-2015/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan sake zaɓen sa na shekarar 2015, Charles Yau shine ya kasance mataimakin Gwamna har ya zuwa ƙarshen tenuwan sa na biyu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://dailytrust.com/deputy-governors-series-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Shine jigon jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a jahar Gombe kuma ɗan takarar sanatan Gombe ta arewa a zaɓen da za'a gabatar a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/dankwambo-is-gombe-north-pdp-senatorial-candidate/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://dailypost.ng/2022/05/23/2023-dankwambo-picks-pdp-gombe-north-senatorial-ticket/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zumunci==
Shi memba ne na… [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria|Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria]], [[Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria]], [[Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya|Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya]] da [[Nigeria Institute of Marketers]].
==Mukaman gargajiya==
* Tolban Gombe
* Durbin Tangale
== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Dankwambo, Hassan Ibrahim}}
[[Category: Gwamnonin Nijeriya]]
[[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe]]
[[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Hausawa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974464</id>
      <parentid>974463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T19:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SaadatuAliyu5484</username>
        <id>48956</id>
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      <origin>974464</origin>
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      <text bytes="5552" sha1="omphskfmzj15n14qq8f6xvxrlsret5p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ibrahim Hassan Dan kwambo''' An haife shi a ranar  4 ga watan [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/april Afrilu]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://freedomradionig.com/shugaba-tinubu-ya-ayyana-7-ga-afrilu-a-matsayin-ranar-%25C6%25B4an-sanda/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX-v3r8vaGAxUiBNsEHds-AEMQxfQBKAB6BAgREAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw1kwb9nMn_LyZAEbakgG-ZL&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; a shekarar 1962 a unguwar [[Herwagana]] dake garin [[Gombe]] &lt;ref&gt;https://m.guardian.ng/tag/alhaji-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo/&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Dan Nijeriya|Ɗan Najeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=&lt;/nowiki&gt;https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE&amp;usg=AOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625135443/https://www.channelstv.com/2024/06/25/nigerias-women-4x100m-team-win-gold/amp/%26ved%3D2ahUKEwioyarE8_aGAxVYQvEDHVz9CnEQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAE%26usg%3DAOvVaw1vTeeHAdpJwmf5ncXygCAK |date=2024-06-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne,yanada shekara  64 kuma musulmine ,yana auren hajiya Adama Ibrahim Dankwambo ,kuma suna da yaya ,kuma [[Ɗan siyasa]] wanda shine tsohon gwamnan [[Jihar Gombe]], dake [[Arewacin Najeriya|arewacin]] [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. Kuma tsohon Accountant General na ƙasa.

&lt;ref&gt;https://ng.opera.news/tags/ibrahim-hassan-dankwambo{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa da Karatun sa ==
Ya kammala karatun digiri ɗin sa na farko a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] dake [[Zariya]] a shekarar alif da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar (1985), inda ya karanci Accounting. Baya ga haka ya samu nasarar kammala karatun sa na Masters a fannin Economic a [[Legas|Jami'ar Legas]] a shekara ta (1994).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&amp;Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Sannan ya kammala PhD ɗinsa a fannin Accounting a [[Jami'ar Igbinedion]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara aikinsa da Coopers &amp; Lybrand a shekarar (1985), sannan yayi aiki da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya]] daga shekara ta 1988 zuwa 1999. A wancan lokacin ne aka sanya shi akaunta janar (Accountant General) na jahar Gombe, ya riƙe wannan matsayi har shekarar dubu biyu da biyar (2005).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&amp;catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&amp;Itemid=28&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ya riƙe wannan ofishin har sanda ya ajiye saboda ya fara neman takarar sa ta kujerar Gwamnan jihar Gombe a watan junairun shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya (2011).&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5720:day-ibrahim-hassan-dankwambos-home-coming-turned-carnival&amp;catid=16:community-news-pyramid-trust&amp;Itemid=28&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo ya samu nasarar lashe zaben gwamna a jihar [[Gombe]] a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu a shekara dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011. Ya lashe zaɓen ne da ƙuri'u 596,481 inda ya mawa Alhaji Abubakar Aliyu na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Progressives_Congress APC] fintakau wanda yake da ƙuri'u 91,781 da sanata Sa'idu Umar Kumo na jam'iyyar [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nigeria_Peoples_Party ANPP] mai ƙuri'u 84,959.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201104280577.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]]
Yana kan karagar mulki ne, Dankwambo ya rasa mataimakin sa, David Miyims Albashi, wanda ya rasu a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha ɗaya (2011) a asibitin Jamani yayin jinya da yakeyi saboda hatsarin mota a ranar 28 a watan Agusta shekarar 2011.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/gombe-state-deputy-governor-passes-on/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta dubu biyu da shaɗaya, 2011, Dankwambo ya sanya Tha'anda Rubainu a matsayin mataimakin Gwamnan.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://t.guardian.ng/slide/governor-ibrahim-dankwambo-of-gombe-state-lmiddle-with-the-deputy-mr-tha-anda-rubainu-right-and-director-general-of-his-campaign-organisation-at-a-campaign-in-kaltungo-on-january-4-2015/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan sake zaɓen sa na shekarar 2015, Charles Yau shine ya kasance mataimakin Gwamna har ya zuwa ƙarshen tenuwan sa na biyu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://dailytrust.com/deputy-governors-series-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Shine jigon jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a jahar Gombe kuma ɗan takarar sanatan Gombe ta arewa a zaɓen da za'a gabatar a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/dankwambo-is-gombe-north-pdp-senatorial-candidate/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://dailypost.ng/2022/05/23/2023-dankwambo-picks-pdp-gombe-north-senatorial-ticket/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zumunci==
Shi memba ne na… [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria|Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria]], [[Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria]], [[Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya|Cibiyar Bankuna ta Najeriya]] da [[Nigeria Institute of Marketers]].
==Mukaman gargajiya==
* Tolban Gombe
* Durbin Tangale
== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Dankwambo, Hassan Ibrahim}}
[[Category: Gwamnonin Nijeriya]]
[[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe]]
[[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Hausawa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Funakaye</title>
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      <id>974454</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T19:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SaadatuAliyu5484</username>
        <id>48956</id>
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[[Fayil:Entry gate of Ashaka Cement Industry.jpg|thumb|Gidan siminti na funkaye]]
'''Funakaye''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya|karamar hukuma]] ce daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi guda goma sha ɗaya (11) dake [[Jihar Gombe]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gombe-gov-approves-posting-of-two-permanent-secretaries-civil-service-director/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjnlafB3PiGAxXkUUEAHXWhK_wQxfQBKAB6BAgZEAE&amp;usg=AOvVaw3X4Xf1E_q2w08zSCtPI4Ir&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, a [[Arewacin Najeriya|arewa]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://hausa.legit.ng/news/1598962-a-karshe-tinubu-ya-fadi-abin-da-ya-ruguza-yankin-arewa-ya-nemo-hanyoyin-dakile-matsalolin/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiqwbff3PiGAxUPVUEAHfQ4B5sQxfQBKAB6BAgMEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw2lsmhbXzLMdirwTgSrhiqX&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; maso gabashin [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/06/nigerias-economy-has-been-revamped-edun/amp/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjV2eaZ3fiGAxWlQEEAHYnrD38QyM8BKAB6BAgTEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw1JuTMWxhUBsyQ6mzzn8Mco&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Gwamnatin [[Karamar hukuma|karamar hukuman]] tana da hedikwata a garin [[Bajoga]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://dailytrust.com/potiskum-bajoga-gombe-road-needs-urgent-attention/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiBtojC3fiGAxU0QkEAHR4iAxIQxfQBKAB6BAgFEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw0TGOXDLWOr6Y98cWUcstZX&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; mai nisan kilomita tara daga Ashaka Ma'aikatar dake sarrafa [[siminti]] a jahar [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]].Funakaye tsohuwar masarutace wanda sarkin Gombe maisuna modibbo buba yaro ya assasata a 1804,alokacin jihadin sakkoto na shehu usmanu dan fodio. 

Sunada albarkatun kasa da suka hada da:limeston,coal,bentonite, sannan kuma da kamfanin siminti na faransawa wanda yake garin ashaka wanda aka fara sarrafashi tun 1990s 

[[Karamar hukuma|Karamar hukumar]] tana da iyaka da Kogin [[Gongola (kogi)|Gongola]] ta gabas, da [[Nafada]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://independent.ng/nafada-strange-disease-gombe-flag-off-meningitis-vaccination-campaign/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwil4e7-3fiGAxXHS0EAHa5mDzsQxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw2Yg6tAHaMas_ycCzyMpNEw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; da [[Dukku]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/04/dukku-hill-collapse-crushes-8-almajiris-to-death-in-kebbi/amp/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiw5Ove3fiGAxUjUkEAHaKqAWgQyM8BKAB6BAgOEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw3NmoKlYkBn6WpqvleBPwZk&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ta yamma da Arewa. Sai kuma ƙaramar hukumar [[Kwami]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://punchng.com/gombe-gov-visits-kwami-lg-meets-only-revenue-officer/%3Famp&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif5Yek3viGAxU2RkEAHZ9IBYYQyM8BKAB6BAgKEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw2bT13I5PylY50yelp2Qpoq&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ta kudu. Tana da fadin ƙasa da yakai murabba'in kilomita 1415 da yawan al'umma da yakai 237,687 daga ƙidaya na shekarar dubu biyu da shida (2006).    

'''DEMOGRAPHY'''   

[[Fulani]] sune mazauna [[Funakaye]] da suka fi kowa yawa. [[Fulfulde]] shine yaren da aka fi magana a yankin. Harsunan [[Hausa]] da Bolewa su ma mazauna wurin sun san su kuma suna magana.      

Duk ƴan asalin [[Funakaye]] mabiya addini [[musulunci]] ne. Duk da haka, saboda ɗimbin albarkatu da ma'adinai a yankin musamman Dutsen [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone Limestone,]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Top places where limestone is found in Nigeria&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;  ,an samu tsirarun Kiristoci daga wasu sassan [[Najeriya]] wadanda suka gina coci-coci a yankin kuma suna zaune lafiya da masu masaukinsu.      

Ma'adinan Ma'adinai Da Cigaba
[[Funakaye]] tana da albarkar farar ƙasa, Coal, Gypsum, Zinariya, Gemstone, Uranium&lt;ref&gt;&quot;List of Natural Mineral Resources Found in Gombe State&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; da sauransu. Jama’a na cikin matsanancin talauci da jahilci ya zarce na sauran ƙananan hukumomin jihar.      

Kamfanin [[Lafarge Afirka|Lafarge]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.globalcement.com/news/item/16511-lafarge-france-ignites-new-kiln-at-expanded-martres-tolosane-cement-plant&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiPxtfg3viGAxU7X0EAHUR6B2MQxfQBKAB6BAgQEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw375MyapT4gjfstmWS6_lwJ&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; (kamfanin) na [[Faransa]] tana aiki a yankin tun a shekarun 1990, tana hakar Limestone, Coal, da sauran albarkatun ma'adinai a tsakanin, ko da yake ya na ƙarƙashin zargin rashin cika nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansa na zamantakewar jama'a na kawo abubuwan jin daɗin jama'a ga matalauta, mazauna yankunan da ba su da ilimi wanda muhallinsu an gurbata shi. Sauran zarge-zargen sun haɗa da fifita ɗaukar waɗanda ba ƴan asalin ƙasar ba aiki, fiye da ƴan asalin ƙasar saɓanin dokokin jihar. Kamfanin dai ya sha alwashin rage raɗaɗin talauci a yankin amma abin ya ci tura.       

Sarkin [[Funakaye]], Alhaji Mu’azu Muhammad Kwairanga III, ya rasu yana da shekaru 45 a duniya a ranar Asabar, 27 ga watan Agusta.
==Yanayi (Climate)==
A cikin Bajoga (Funakaye), lokacin damina yana da zafi,kuma galibi gajimare a lokacin rani yana da zafi kuma wani ɓangare na giragizai. A tsawon shekara, yawan zafin jiki ya bambanta daga 60 ° F zuwa 104 ° F kuma yana da wuya a ƙasa 55 ° F ko sama da 108 ° F.

==Asali==
An samo asalin kalmar Funakaye daga yaren [[Fillanci|Fulatanci]] wadda kaso mafi yawa na mazauna yankin sukeyi. “Funa” yana nufin gabar sannan kuma “Kaye” yana nufin dutsi.  

Daga cikin yaruka mazauna yankin sun haɗa da [[Fulani Makiyaya|Fulani]], [[Kanuri]] da kuma Bolewa.  

'''Emir'''


A ranar 27 ga watan Augustan shekara ta 2022 ne Sarkin [[Funakaye]] Alhaji Muazu Muhammad Kwairanga ya rasu yana da shekara 45 da haihuwa. Ya rasune bayan watanni shabiyar da yayi akan [[Sarauta na Akan|sarauta]] inda ya gaji babban yayanshi Alhaji Abubakar Kwairanga daga ranan 20 ga watan Mayun 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cpvydgg775eo.amp&lt;/ref&gt;{{Stub}}

==Manazarta==
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    <title>Bali (Nijeriya)</title>
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'''Bali''' Ƙaramar hukuma ce, kuma takasance ɗaya daga cikin [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]]n dasuke a [[Jihar Taraba|jihar Taraba]] wadda ke a shiyar Arewa maso Gabashin a ƙasar [[Nijeriya]].

== Yanayi ==
Ƙaramar Hukumar Bali tana da fadin yanki kusan kilomita murabba’i 9,146, wanda ya yi daidai da mil murabba’i 3,531. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weather in Bali - accurate and detailed weather forecast in Bali for today, tomorrow and week. Bali, Taraba, Nigeria |url=https://meteotrend.com/forecast/district/ng/taraba-state/bali/ |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=meteotrend.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813203824/https://meteotrend.com/forecast/district/ng/taraba-state/bali/ |archive-date=2024-08-13 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin yana da yanayin zafi na savanna na wurare masu zafi (tropical savannah climate). An kiyasta cewa danshin iska a yankin yana da kusan kashi 16%, yayin da matsakaicin zafin jiki yake kaiwa digiri 33 na ma’aunin Celsius (91.4°F).
Akwai yanayi biyu da suka fi bayyana a Ƙaramar Hukumar Bali: lokacin damina da lokacin rani. Lokacin damina shi ne mafi guntu daga cikin biyun, kuma ana bambanta shi da ruwan sama mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bali Local Government Area |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/766/bali |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-13 |title=Weather Forecast Bali - Nigeria (Taraba) : free 15 day weather forecasts |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-491264/weather-forecast-bali-today |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weather forecast and conditions for Bali, Taraba, Nigeria - The Weather Channel {{!}} weather.com |url=https://weather.com/en-MT/weather/today/l/Donga+Taraba+Nigeria?canonicalCityId=4ee05870686776754733ffcf7a28f02e24253163eea9465491410b6d1c6ec49c |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=The Weather Channel |language=en-MT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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Etung yanki ne na Ƙaramar Hukumar Jihar Cross River, a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cross River State&quot;. Cross River Hub. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Hedikwatar ta tana cikin garin Effrayaya.

Tana da faɗin murabba'in kilomita 815 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 80,196 a ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2006.

Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 551.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙasa da tattalin arziki ==
Ƙaramar Hukumar Etung ta kai murabba'in kilomita 815 ko murabba'in mil 315 kuma tana fuskantar manyan yanayi biyu: lokacin damina da bushewa. Kogin Cross yana ratsa yankin, wanda ke kula da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kusan 25°C/77°F. Yankin kuma yana samun ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na kimanin milimita 3,700/inci 145.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Etung Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;


A yankin ƙaramar hukumar Etung, noma babban aikin tattalin arziki ne. Yankin yana noma kayayyakin da suka haɗa da ayaba, rogo, masara, man dabino, da koko. An san ƙaramar hukumar Etung da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da koko a Najeriya. Koguna da magudanan ruwa na karamar hukumar Etung suna da yawa a cikin abincin teku, wanda hakan ya sa kamun kifi ya zama muhimmin aikin tattalin arziki. karamar hukumar Etung gida ne ga kasuwanni daban-daban inda ake siyan kayayyaki iri-iri, da kuma tafkuna masu wadataccen gishiri. karamar hukumar tana samar da gishiri mai yawa don amfanin masana'antu da masu amfani.&lt;ref&gt;Chikwendu, Peter (17 September 2024). &quot;Activity - -&quot;. icermediation.org. Retrieved 30 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Stub}}
==Manazarta== 
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Etung yanki ne na Ƙaramar Hukumar Jihar Cross River, a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cross River State&quot;. Cross River Hub. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Hedikwatar ta tana cikin garin Effrayaya.

Tana da faɗin murabba'in kilomita 815 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 80,196 a ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2006.

Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 551.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙasa da tattalin arziki ==
Ƙaramar Hukumar Etung ta kai murabba'in kilomita 815 ko murabba'in mil 315 kuma tana fuskantar manyan yanayi biyu: lokacin damina da bushewa. Kogin Cross yana ratsa yankin, wanda ke kula da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kusan 25°C/77°F. Yankin kuma yana samun ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na kimanin milimita 3,700/inci 145.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Etung Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;


A yankin ƙaramar hukumar Etung, noma shine babban aikin tattalin arziki se. Yankin yana noma kayayyakin da suka haɗa da ayaba, rogo, masara, man dabino, da koko. An san ƙaramar hukumar Etung da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da koko a Najeriya. Koguna da magudanan ruwa na karamar hukumar Etung suna da yawa a cikin abincin teku, wanda hakan ya sa kamun kifi ya zama muhimmin aikin tattalin arzikin su. karamar hukumar Etung gida ne ga kasuwanni daban-daban inda ake siyan kayayyaki iri-iri, da kuma tafkuna masu wadataccen gishiri. karamar hukumar tana samar da gishiri mai yawa don amfanin masana'antu da masu amfani.&lt;ref&gt;Chikwendu, Peter (17 September 2024). &quot;Activity - -&quot;. icermediation.org. Retrieved 30 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Stub}}
==Manazarta== 
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Etung yanki ne na Ƙaramar Hukumar Jihar Cross River, a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cross River State&quot;. Cross River Hub. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Hedikwatar ta tana cikin garin Effrayaya.

Tana da faɗin murabba'in kilomita 815 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 80,196 a ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2006.

Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 551.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙasa da tattalin arziki ==
Ƙaramar Hukumar Etung ta kai murabba'in kilomita (815) ko murabba'in mil 315 kuma tana fuskantar manyan yanayi biyu: lokacin damina da bushewa. Kogin Cross yana ratsa yankin, wanda ke kula da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kusan 25°C/77°F. Yankin kuma yana samun ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na kimanin milimita 3,700/inci 145.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Etung Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;


A yankin ƙaramar hukumar Etung, noma shine babban aikin tattalin arziki se. Yankin yana noma kayayyakin da suka haɗa da ayaba, rogo, masara, man dabino, da koko. An san ƙaramar hukumar Etung da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da koko a Najeriya. Koguna da magudanan ruwa na karamar hukumar Etung suna da yawa a cikin abincin teku, wanda hakan ya sa kamun kifi ya zama muhimmin aikin tattalin arzikin su. karamar hukumar Etung gida ne ga kasuwanni daban-daban inda ake siyan kayayyaki iri-iri, da kuma tafkuna masu wadataccen gishiri. karamar hukumar tana samar da gishiri mai yawa don amfanin masana'antu da masu amfani.&lt;ref&gt;Chikwendu, Peter (17 September 2024). &quot;Activity - -&quot;. icermediation.org. Retrieved 30 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Stub}}

==Manazarta== 
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'''Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya''' (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan [[Oktoba]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.voahausa.com/amp/manuniya-batun-kudin-da-aka-ce-yan-majalisar-najeriya-ke-samu-oktoba-20-2024/7318926.html&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj988iH9PaGAxVpX_EDHaOsAb0QyM8BKAB6BAgFEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw3ZjbJTPcUOiqDfPkQOAmUZ&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da ɗaya, 1961)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;&amp;p=5cdf3e006abedfeeJmltdHM9MTcxOTAxNDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0yNDE5NGEyMS03NTBiLTZiYjItMzNmMi01ZTg1NzRhMTZhMTkmaW5zaWQ9NTIyOA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=3&amp;fclid=24194a21-750b-6bb2-33f2-5e8574a16a19&amp;psq=Alhaji+Muhammadu+Inuwa+Yahaya+biography&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9wb2xpdGljaWFuc2RhdGEuY29tL2NvbnRlbnQvbXVoYW1tYWQtaW51d2EteWFoYXlhLw&amp;ntb=1&lt;/ref&gt; [[ɗan Nijeriya|Dan kasar Najeriya]] ne, [[Ɗan kasuwa|Dan kasuwa]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cx7l9925de2o.amp&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiWru3O9PaGAxVpQUEAHbOnBeQQyM8BKAB6BAgMEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw0CDqBUZoAJ4auqFshjWUYO&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, kuma [[ɗan siyasa|Dan siyasa]]. Yana riƙe da muƙamin gwamnan  [[Jihar Gombe]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://dailynigerian.com/low-rainfall-forces-gombe/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiunpis9PaGAxXVRPEDHZ8WCzAQxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw27FMzYM3puOixfqOK9Fet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka zaɓa a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019 ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] (APC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-inuwa-yahaya-gombe-gov-elect/|title=INEC declares APC’s Inuwa Yahaya Gombe Gov-elect|last=Published|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Farkon Rayuwa==

An haifi Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da ɗaya (1961) a anguwar Jekadafari, a garin [[Gombe]], [[Jihar Gombe]]. Mahaifinsa, Alhaji Yahaya Umaru, shahararren ɗan kasuwa ne a garin [[Gombe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/brief-biography-of-gombe-state-governor-elect.html|title=Brief biography of Gombe State Governor-Elect|date=2019-03-19|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-16|archive-date=2019-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320220737/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/brief-biography-of-gombe-state-governor-elect.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karatu==
Bayan kammala karatun sa na firamare (Central primary school Gombe)shekara ta 1969/1974 da sakandare (Government Science secondary school Gombe)a shekarar 1974/179, Muhammadu Inuwa Yahya yasamu gurbin cigaba da karatu a babban makarantar gaba da sakandare a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Zaria]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/06/21/abu-zaria-honours-apitainment-ceo-with-distinguished-personality-award/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwji4c3q9PaGAxXwXUEAHeh8B2UQxfQBKAB6BAgSEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw0LOhdutn5Qtd-GGtbLIy5s&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, inda ya karanta lissafi na kuɗi (''Accounting'') a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da uku, 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya samu shaidar Bachelor's degree.&lt;ref&gt;https://dailytrust.com/brief-biography-of-gombe-state-governor-elect/&lt;/ref&gt;yasamu gudanar da bautan kasa a Nigeria Bank of comers and industry ,Yola,Adamawa state.

==Siyasa==
Alhaji Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya tsunduma cikin siyasa a shekara ta dubu biyu da uku, 2003. Amma ya yi suna ne a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar (2015), inda ya zama ɗan takarar gwamna a jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] (APC) na jihar Gombe. A ɗaya ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas (2018) ya sake lashe zaɓen cikin gidan jam'iyar [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] (APC), a karo na biyu dan yin takarar gwamnan [[Jihar Gombe]] a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/01/apc-votes-yahaya-as-gombe-guber-candidate/|title=APC Votes Yahaya as Gombe Guber Candidate|last=editor|date=2018-10-01|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/165816/|title=Gombe 2019: The game changers|date=2018-09-25|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-16|archive-date=2019-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132904/https://tribuneonlineng.com/165816/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alhaji Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya yayi nasara a zaɓen shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019 wanda ya gudana ranan 9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara, 2019. Ya samu adadin ƙuri'u 364,179, inda ya buge abokin takararsa na jam'iyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), Sen. [[Usman Bayero Nafada]] wanda yasamu tashi adadin ƙuri'un 222,868.&lt;ref&gt;https://dailytrust.com/brief-biography-of-gombe-state-governor-elect/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahya.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya]]
Yanzu haka gomna ne a jihar Gombe.

==Manazarta==


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    <title>Barmani Choge</title>
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'''Barmani Choge'''{{Audio|Ha-Barmani Choge.ogg|Barmani choge}} asalin sunanta '''Sa'adatu Aliyu''' (an haife ta a cikin shekara ta 1943) ƴar asalin garin [[Funtuwa]] ce, dake [[Jihar Katsina]], a [[Najeriya]]. shahararriyar mawakiya ce, mai kiɗan ƙwarya ko kiɗan amada. Ta fara waƙa tana da shekara 27. Waƙar Amada ta samu karɓuwa da yaɗuwa sanadiyar Barmani Choge, ganin irin tashe da ta yi a cikin harkar waƙar, kuma hakan ya sa ta zama mafi ɗaukaka a cikin mata masu waƙa na [[Arewacin Najeriya]].
Waƙoƙinta suna faɗakarwa ga mata a kan neman ilimi, da yin sana'o'in hannu da kuma nunin illar zaman kashe wando, ta hanyar raha da yin tsokana a kan kishiyoyi a gidan aure.
Choge dai ta rasu a shekara ta 2013, sakamakon cutar ciwan suga wacce tai sanadin mutuwar sahen jikinta, tana yar shekara 70 da haihuwa. Ta bar ƴaƴa shida 6 da jikoki sittin 60.&lt;ref name=ARIA&gt;Abdalla Uba Adamu, 'Tribute to Hajiya Sa’adatu Ahmad Barmani Choge, Griotte, northern Nigeria, 1948-2013', ''The Annual Review of Islam in Africa'', Issue No. 12/13 (2015-16), pp.166-172.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=JALL&gt;{{cite journal|author=Umma Aliya Musa|title=Promoting women empowerment through songs: Barmani Choge and her performances|journal=Journal of African Languages and Literature|volume=1|year=2020|pages=89–101|url=http://www.serena.unina.it/index.php/jalalit/article/view/6735/7793|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817003744/http://www.serena.unina.it/index.php/jalalit/article/view/6735/7793|archive-date=2020-08-17|access-date=2022-11-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1943]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Choge, Barmana}}
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  <page>
    <title>Thomas Sankara</title>
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[[File:Siege UNIR PS Ouaga.jpg|thumb|Shugaban juyin mulki ƙasar Burkina faso thomas sankara]]
'''Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara'''&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara&lt;/ref&gt;
An haifi [[Thomas]] [[Isidore]] [[Noel]] Sankara a ranar (22 )ga watan [[Disamban]] shekarar ta 1949 zuwa 15 ga watan [[Oktoba]], shekara ta alif (1987). Shine shugaban juyin-juya hali  na ƙasar [[Burkina Faso]], daga shekarar ta (1983) zuwa cikin shekara ta (1987). Babban ɗan kishin [[Afrika]] ne, sannan kuma masoyansa na kallon sa a matsayin wata alama ta juyin-juya-hali.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 33, Sankara ya zama Shugaban Jamhuriyar [[Upper]] [[Volta]] kuma ya kaddamar da jerin gyare-gyare na zamantakewa,muhalli, da tattalin arziki da ba a taba ganin irinsu ba wanda ya kasance wani bangare na abin da ya kira juyin juya halin dimokuradiyyar jama'a. A shekarar 1984, Sankara ya jagoranci sauya sunan ƙasar zuwa [[Burkina]] [[Faso]] ('ƙasar mutanen kirki'),kuma ya rubuta taken ƙasa da kansa
&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-worldatlas-5&lt;/ref&gt; Manufofinsa na waje sun ta'allaka ne akan adawa da mulkin mallaka, kuma ya ƙi karɓar rance da jari daga ƙungiyoyi irin su Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya.Duk da haka, ya karɓi wasu tallafin ƙasashen waje a ƙoƙarin sa inganta tattalin arzikin cikin gida, bambanta hanyoyin taimako da kuma sanya [[Burkina]] [[Faso]] ta dogara da kanta.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrey2018171-6&lt;/ref&gt; Manufar cikin gida ta haɗa da hana yunwa, faɗaɗa aikin gona,gyaran ƙasa, da dakatar da harajin zaɓen karkara, Shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya na Sankara sun rarraba miliyoyin allurai na rigakafi ga yara a fadin [[Burkina]] [[Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrey201873-7&lt;/ref&gt;
Gwamnatinsa kuma ta mai da hankali kan gina makarantu,cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya,wuraren ajiye ruwa, da ayyukan gina ababen more rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-:9-2&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-:5-11&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi yaƙi da hamadar [[Sahel]] ta hanyar dasa fiye da miliyan 10 na bishiyoyi.
A zamantakewa, gwamnatinsa ta tilasta haramta kaciya ga mata, auren dole da kuma auren mata fiye da daya.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-14&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sankara]] ya karfafa hoton sa na jama'a inda ya bayar da umarnin sayar da manyan motoci, da kadarori na gwamnati domin rage tsadar kayayyaki.Bugu da kari, ya haramta abin da ya yi la'akari da kayan alatu na kwandishan a ofisoshin gwamnati, da gidajen ƴan siyasa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-15&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya kafa kwamitoci masu kwazo don Kare juyin juya hali don yin aiki a matsayin sabon tushe na al'umma.
Sakon gwamnati An nada Sankara ministan yada labarai a gwamnatin soja ta Saye [[Zerbo]] a watan [[Satumbar]] shekara ta 1981.
[[Sankara]] ya banbanta  kansa da sauran jami’an gwamnati ta hanyoyi da dama kamar hawan keke zuwa aiki yau da kullum,maimakon tukin mota. Yayin da magabatansa za su yi ta  cece-kuce ga 'yan jarida da jaridu.

[[Sankara]] ya karfafa aikin jarida na bincike kuma ya ba wa kafafen yada labarai damar buga duk abin da suka samu Wannan ya sa jaridu na masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati suka buga badakalar gwamnati[
Ya yi murabus a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1982 don adawa da abin da yake gani a matsayin gwamnati na yaki da ƙwadago, yana mai 
shelanta 'Bala'i ga waɗanda ke damfarar jama'a!' (Malheur à ceux qui bâillonnent le peuple!)

A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1987, an kashe [[Sankara]] ta hanyar sojoji da [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya jagoranta, wanda ya karɓi jagorancin kasar ba da daɗewa ba. Compaoré ya riƙe mulki har zuwa tashin hankali na [[Burkina]] [[Faso]] a shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2021, an tuhume shi a gaban kotun soja da laifin kisan [[Sankara]] kuma an same shi da laifi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-25&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aikin Soja==
da kuma yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa da shirin rigakafin cututtuka don rage meningitis, zazzabin cizon sauro da sankarau
Bayan horon aikin soji a makarantar Sakandire acikin shekarar (1966), Sankara ya fara aikin soja yana ɗan shekara 19. Bayan shekara ɗaya an tura shi zuwa Madagascar don horon hafsin soja [[Antsirabe]].
Sankara ya karfafa hoton sa na jama'a inda ya bayar da umarnin sayar da manyan motoci da kadarori na gwamnati domin rage tsadar kayayyaki.

== Aikin Gwamnati ==
An nada Sankara a matsayin Ministan Labarai a gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Saye Zerbo a watan Satumbar 1981. Sankara ya bambanta kansa da sauran jami'an gwamnati ta hanyoyi da dama, kamar hawa keke zuwa aiki kowace rana, maimakon tuki a mota. Yayin da magabatansa za su yi takura wa 'yan jarida da jaridu, Sankara&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#CITEREFSankara2007&lt;/ref&gt; ya ƙarfafa aikin jarida na bincike kuma ya bar kafofin watsa labarai su buga duk abin da suka samu. Wannan ya haifar da wallafe-wallafen badakalar gwamnati daga jaridun gwamnati na masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. Ya yi murabus a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1982 don adawa da abin da ya gani a matsayin gwamnatin da ke adawa da aiki, yana mai ayyana 'Masifa ga waɗanda ke yi wa mutane ba'a!'&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.sis.gov.eg/english/figures/politics/thomas-sankara/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan wani juyin mulki a ranar(7 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 1982) ya kawo Manjo-Doctor Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo kan mulki, Sankara ya zama Firayim Minista a watan Janairun shekara ta 1983. Amma an kore shi daga aiki bayan 'yan watanni, a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu. A cikin waɗannan watanni huɗu, Sankara ya tura gwamnatin Ouédraogo don yin gyare-gyare masu ci gaba. An kama Sankara bayan da mai ba shugaban Faransa shawara kan harkokin Afirka, Guy Penne [fr], ya gana da Kanar Yorian Somé. Henri Zongo da Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani suma an tsare su. Shawarar kama Sankara ta kasance ba ta yi wa matasa jami'ai a gwamnatin soja dadi ba. Ɗaurin da aka yi masa ya haifar da isasshen kuzari ga abokinsa Blaise Compaoré don ya jagoranci wani juyin mulki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/01/03/thomas-sankara-l-ecologiste_6024742_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shugabancin ƙasa ==
Juyin mulkin da Blaise Compaoré ya shirya ya sanya Sankara ya zama Shugaban ƙasa a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1983 yana da shekaru 33. Libya ta goyi bayan juyin mulkin, wanda a lokacin yake gab da yaƙi da Faransa a Chadi (duba tarihin Chadi).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.burkina24.com/2021/08/04/le-4-aout-1984-thomas-sankara-rebaptisait-la-haute-volta-en-burkina-faso/&lt;/ref&gt;

An gano Sankara a matsayin mai juyin juya hali kuma ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga misalan Fidel Castro na Cuba da Che Guevara, da kuma shugaban sojojin Ghana Jerry Rawlings. A matsayinsa na Shugaban kasa, ya tallata 'Democratic and Popular Revolution' (Révolution démocratique et populaire, ko RDP). Sankara ya ayyana akidar juyin juya hali a matsayin mai adawa da mulkin mallaka a cikin wani jawabi a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1983, Discours d'orientation politique (DOP), wanda abokin aikinsa Valère Somé ya rubuta. Manufarsa ta mayar da hankali ne kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma inganta sake dasa bishiyoyi.

A ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1984, ranar cika shekaru daya da hawa karagar mulki, ya sake wa kasar suna Burkina Faso, ma'ana 'kasar mutanen kirki' a Mooré da Dyula, manyan harsuna biyu na kasar. Ya kuma ba ta sabuwar tuta, sabuwar alama, sannan ya rubuta sabuwar wakar kasa (Ditanyè).

=== Majalisar Juyin Juya Hali Lokacin da ===
Lokacin da Sankara ya hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan, ya naɗa shugabancin ƙasar a Majalisar Juyin Juya Hali (CNR). Wannan wata hanya ce da Sankara zai nuna cewa zai yi ƙoƙarin kawo sauyi a siyasa da zamantakewa. CNR ta ƙunshi fararen hula da sojoji, dukkansu talakawa ne. Amma ƙidayar membobin sirri ne saboda dalilai na tsaro kuma Sankara da sauran waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyarsa ne kawai suka sani.

CNR ta saba haɗuwa don tattaunawa game da muhimman tsare-tsare da shawarwari ga ƙasar. Sun taimaka wajen ba da shawara da jagora ga ayyukan gwamnati. Sun kaɗa ƙuri'a kan shawarwari da shawarwari daga jami'an gwamnati; yanke shawara ta kasance ta gama gari. A wasu lokutan, sun yi watsi da shawarwarin da Sankara ya fifita da kansu.

=== Kiwon lafiya da ayyukan jama'a ===
Babban abin da Sankara ya fi bai wa fifiko bayan ya hau mulki shi ne ciyar da jama'arsa, samar da gidaje, da kuma samar da kulawar lafiya ga mutanensa wadanda ke matukar bukatar hakan. Ya kaddamar da wani shirin allurar riga-kafi mai yawa da nufin kawar da cutar shan inna, sankarau, da kyanda. Daga cikin shekarar 1983 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1985, an yi wa 'yan Burkinabe miliyan biyu allurar riga-kafi, wanda hakan ya inganta sakamakon lafiyar jama'a sosai.

Kafin shugabancin Sankara, adadin mace-macen jarirai a Burkina Faso ya kai kusan kashi 20.8% a lokacin da yake kan mulki, ya ragu zuwa kashi 14.5%. Gwamnatinsa ita ce kuma gwamnatin Afirka ta farko da ta amince da annobar cutar AIDS a bainar jama'a a matsayin babbar barazana ga Afirka.

Baya ga kiwon lafiya, Sankara ya mayar da hankali kan manyan ayyukan gidaje da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ya kafa masana'antun tubali don taimakawa wajen gina gidaje da rage cunkoson gidaje a birane. Wannan shiri ya samar da gidaje masu araha kuma ya samar da ayyukan yi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali a tattalin arziki.

Don yaki da sare dazuzzuka, Sankara ya fara &quot;The People's Girbi of Forest Residents,&quot; yana samar da wuraren kiwon dabbobi na kauyuka 7,000 da kuma shirya dasa bishiyoyi miliyan da dama. Wannan kokarin sake dasa dazuzzuka ba wai kawai yana da nufin dawo da muhalli ba ne, har ma da samar da ayyukan noma masu dorewa. Gwamnatinsa ta hada dukkan yankunan kasar ta hanyar wani babban shirin gina hanya da layin dogo. Mutanen Burkinabe sun shimfida layin dogo sama da kilomita 700 (mil 430) wanda ya taimaka wajen hako manganese a 'The Battle of the Railways', ba tare da wani taimakon kasashen waje ko kudi daga waje ba. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun nuna imaninsa cewa ƙasashen Afirka za su iya samun wadata ba tare da taimakon ƙasashen waje ba.

Sankara ya kuma ba da fifiko ga ilimi don yaƙar yawan jahilci da ke addabar ƙasar da kashi 90%. Gwamnatinsa ta aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi masu nasara, wanda ya haifar da gagarumin ci gaba a fannin karatu da rubutu. Bayan kisan gillarsa, yajin aikin malamai da kuma rashin son yin shawarwari na sabuwar gwamnati ya haifar da ƙirƙirar 'Malaman Juyin Juya Hali.' A cikin shekarar 1986, an kori kusan malamai 2,500 saboda yajin aikin, wanda ya sa gwamnati ta gayyaci duk wanda ke da digirin jami'a don koyarwa ta hanyar shirin malamai na juyin juya hali. Masu aikin sa kai sun sami horo na kwanaki 10 kafin su fara koyarwa.

== Cinikayya/kasuwanci ==
Dangane da manufofin kasuwanci, Sankara ya fifita autarky, inda ya hana shigo da kayayyaki da dama zuwa Burkina Faso da kuma ƙarfafa masana'antar da za a maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje. Misali ɗaya na wannan shine auduga, inda aka fara amfani da masaku da ake samarwa a cikin gida kawai. Ya kuma ɗauki wannan hanyar dangane da amfanin gonakin abinci, yana gargaɗin Burkinabes da su ci abincin da aka noma a cikin gida maimakon shinkafa da hatsi da aka shigo da su daga Turai.

== Noma ==
Acikin shekarun 1980, sama da kashi 90% na al'ummar ƙasar har yanzu manoma ne masu noma. Kasa da kashi shida cikin ɗari na filayen da za a iya ban ruwa suna samun ban ruwa, yayin da sauran suka dogara da ruwan sama, wanda ba shi da tabbas kuma bai isa ba. Kashi 10% na al'ummar ƙasar ne kawai ke da dabbobin da za a yi noma, yayin da sauran suka dogara da amfani da ƙananan ramuka don yin noma. Makiyaya kaɗan ne ke da damar samun abinci; dole ne su yi yawo a karkara don neman wuraren kiwo da wuraren shayarwa. Saboda haka, yunwa ta ci gaba da yaɗuwa. A cikin shekarun fari, al'ummar karkara na fuskantar barazanar yunwa.

A cikin shirin shekaru biyar na Sankara, an ware kusan kashi 71% na jarin da aka yi hasashen za a zuba a fannoni masu amfani ga noma, dabbobi, kamun kifi, namun daji da dazuzzuka. A cikin shekaru uku, an yi ban ruwa da kashi 25% saboda ayyukan sa kai. A kwarin Sourou, an gina madatsar ruwa cikin 'yan watanni, kusan gaba daya ta hanyar masu aikin sa kai. Amfani da takin zamani ya karu da kashi 56%. An sayi kuma an shigo da daruruwan taraktoci don manyan ayyukan hadin gwiwa.

An gina daruruwan bankunan hatsi na kauyuka ta hanyar ma'aikata na gama gari da CDRs suka shirya don taimakawa manoma su adana da tallata amfanin gonakinsu. A baya, manoma ba su da hanyar adana hatsi da suka wuce kima kuma dole ne su sayar da su ga 'yan kasuwa na gida, wadanda za su sayar da amfanin gona iri daya zuwa kauyen daya kan ninki biyu na kudin.

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1984, an mayar da dukkan filaye mallakar ƙasa. A da, sarakunan yankin sun yanke shawarar wanda zai iya noma. A wasu yankuna, mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu ya fara tasowa. Jimillar yawan amfanin gona ya karu da kashi 75% tsakanin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1986. A cikin shekaru huɗu, masu sharhi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ayyana noma a Burkini a matsayin wanda ya isa ya zama &quot;wanda ya isa ya wadatar da kansa da abinci&quot;.

== Muhalli ==
Acikin shekarun 1980, lokacin da ilimin muhalli bai yi yawa ba, Thomas Sankara yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin da suka ɗauki kariyar muhalli a matsayin fifiko. Ya shiga manyan yaƙe-yaƙe guda uku: da gobarar daji, 'wanda za a ɗauke shi a matsayin laifuka kuma za a hukunta shi kamar haka'; da yawo da shanu, 'wanda ke tauye haƙƙin mutane saboda dabbobin da ba su da kulawa suna lalata yanayi'; da kuma yankan itace mai cike da rudani, 'wanda sana'arsa za ta kasance mai tsari da tsari'.

A wani ɓangare na shirin ci gaba da ya shafi yawancin al'umma, an dasa bishiyoyi miliyan goma a Burkina Faso cikin watanni goma sha biyar a lokacin juyin juya halin. Don fuskantar ci gaban hamada da fari mai maimaitawa, Thomas Sankara shi ma ya ba da shawarar dasa bishiyoyi masu tsayin kusan kilomita hamsin, suna ratsa ƙasar daga gabas zuwa yamma. Ya yi tunanin faɗaɗa wannan bel ɗin ciyayi zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

Tun daga cikin watan Oktoba na 1984, cikin tsawon watanni goma sha biyar, gwamnatin Sankara ta dasa bishiyoyi miliyan goma a wani kamfen na sake dasa dazuzzuka. Sankara ya ce, &quot;A cikin dazuzzukan Burkina ita ce kawai tushen makamashinmu. Dole ne mu riƙa tunatar da kowane mutum game da aikinsa na kula da kuma sake farfaɗo da yanayi&quot;.

=== Kotunan Juyin Juya Halin Jama'a ===
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya sami iko, Sankara ya gina tsarin kotuna da aka sani da Popular Revolutionary Court. An ƙirƙiri kotunan ne da farko don a yi wa tsoffin jami'an gwamnati shari'a ta hanya madaidaiciya don talakawan Burkinabe su shiga ko su kula da shari'o'in maƙiyan juyin juya hali. Sun sanya waɗanda ake tuhuma a shari'a bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa, kin biyan haraji, ko kuma ayyukan da suka shafi juyin juya hali. Hukunce-hukuncen tsoffin jami'an gwamnati ba su da sauƙi kuma galibi ana dakatar da su. Ana zargin kotunan ne kawai da nuna shari'o'i, waɗanda jama'a ke kula da su.

A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, hanyoyin da ake bi a waɗannan shari'o'in, musamman kariyar shari'a ga waɗanda ake tuhuma, ba su dace da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa ba. Dole ne waɗanda ake tuhuma su tabbatar da cewa ba su da laifi daga laifukan da aka tuhume su da aikatawa kuma lauyoyi ba su ba su izinin wakiltar su ba. Da farko mutanen Burkinabe sun yaba wa kotunan amma daga ƙarshe an yi musu lakabi da cin hanci da rashawa da zalunci. An yi wa waɗanda ake kira 'ma'aikata marasa galihu' shari'a kuma an yanke musu hukuncin yin aiki kyauta, ko kuma a kore su daga ayyukansu kuma an nuna musu wariya. Wasu sun ƙirƙiri kotunansu don su daidaita maki da wulaƙanta maƙiyansu.

=== Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali ===

An kafa Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali (Comités de Défense de la Révolution ko CDRs) a matsayin ƙungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai. An ƙirƙiri CDRs a matsayin wani nau'i na mayar da martani ga ƙarfin sojoji da kuma haɓaka juyin juya hali na siyasa da zamantakewa. An ɗauko ra'ayin Kwamitin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali daga shugaban Cuba Fidel Castro, wanda aka ƙirƙiri Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali a matsayin wani nau'i na 'kallon juyin juya hali'.

=== Dangantaka da mutanen Mossi ===
Wani batu da ya jawo cece-kuce game da mulkin Sankara shine yadda ya tafiyar da ƙabilar Mossi. Mossi su ne ƙabila mafi girma a Burkina Faso, kuma suna bin tsarin zamantakewa mai tsauri, na gargajiya, da kuma na tsari. A saman tsarin mulki akwai Morho Naba, babban ko sarkin mutanen Mossi. Sankara ya ɗauki wannan tsari a matsayin cikas ga haɗin kan ƙasa, kuma ya ci gaba da rage manyan Mossi. Ba a ba Morho Naba izinin gudanar da kotu ba. An kwace wa sarakunan ƙauye ikon zartarwa, wanda aka bai wa CDR.

=== Haƙƙin Mata ===
Sankara ya yi aiki tukuru don kare haƙƙin mata kuma ya ayyana &quot;Babu juyin juya hali na zamantakewa na gaske ba tare da 'yantar da mata ba&quot;.

Inganta matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Burkinabe yana ɗaya daga cikin manufofin Sankara, kuma gwamnatinsa ta haɗa da adadi mai yawa na mata, wani fifiko na siyasa da ba a taɓa gani ba a Yammacin Afirka. Gwamnatinsa ta haramta yi wa mata kaciya, auren dole da kuma auren mata fiye da ɗaya, yayin da ta naɗa mata a manyan mukamai na gwamnati da kuma ƙarfafa su su yi aiki a waje da gida su zauna a makaranta ko da suna da juna biyu. Sankara ya ƙarfafa hana ɗaukar ciki kuma acikin shekarar 1986 an cire duk wani takunkumi kan hana ɗaukar ciki. Ya kuma kafa Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Iyali da Ƙungiyar Matan Burkina.

Sankara ya fahimci ƙalubalen da matan Afirka ke fuskanta lokacin da ya yi jawabi mai suna na bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya a ranar 8 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 1987 a Ouagadougou. Sankara ya yi magana da dubban mata, yana mai cewa juyin juya halin Burkinabe yana 'kafa sabbin alaƙar zamantakewa', wanda zai 'dagula dangantakar iko tsakanin maza da mata tare da tilasta wa kowannensu ya sake tunani game da yanayin duka biyun. Wannan aiki yana da matuƙar wahala amma dole ne'. Baya ga kasancewa shugaban Afirka na farko da ya naɗa mata a manyan mukamai na majalisar ministoci, ya ɗauki su aiki tuƙuru don aikin soja.

=== Yaƙin Agacher Strip ===
[[Fayil:Moussa Traoré (1989) (cropped).jpg|thumb|191x191px|Moussa Traoré]]
Bayan rikicin da ya faru acikin shekarar 1974 tsakanin Burkina Faso da Mali kan yankin Agacher Strip da ake takaddama a kai, Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka ta kafa kwamitin sulhu don warware takaddamar da kuma samar da wani yanki mai zaman kansa, wanda ba shi da bambanci a kan iyaka. Gwamnatocin biyu sun bayyana cewa ba za su yi amfani da karfin soja don kawo karshen rikicin ba.

Amma acikin shekarar 1983 kasashen biyu ba su yi jituwa ba game da aikin kwamitin. Sankara da kansa ya ƙi Shugaban Mali Moussa Traoré, wanda ya karɓi mulki ta hanyar sauke gwamnatin Modibo Keïta mai ra'ayin hagu. A ranar 17 ga watan Satumba, Sankara ya ziyarci Mali ya kuma gana da Traoré. Tare da shiga tsakani a Aljeriya, su biyun sun amince Kotun Duniya ta Shari'a (ICJ) ta warware takaddamar kan iyaka, sannan daga baya ta nemi hukumar da ta warware matsalar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210117-can-great-green-wall-carry-sankara-s-ecological-pan-african-dream&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yulin shekarar 1985, Burkina Faso ta ayyana babban sakataren Mali na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka, Drissa Keita, a matsayin wanda ba shi da wani tasiri bayan ya soki gwamnatin Sankara. A watan Satumba, Sankara ya gabatar da wani jawabi inda ya yi kira da a yi juyin juya hali a Mali. Shugabannin Mali sun fi damuwa da kalaman batanci, domin ƙasarsu tana fuskantar tashin hankali na zamantakewa. A lokaci guda, Sankara da sauran manyan mutane a CNR sun gamsu cewa Traoré yana da adawa da gwamnatin Burkinabe a Bamako kuma yana shirin tayar da yakin kan iyaka, wanda za a yi amfani da shi don tallafawa juyin juya hali na gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34522403&lt;/ref&gt;

Zaman dar-dar a kan iyakar ya fara ƙaruwa a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba lokacin da aka kashe wani ɗan ƙasar Burkinabe kusa da kan iyaka a Lardin Soum. 'Yan sandan Mali sun ketare iyaka don kama mai kisan gillar, sannan suka tsare wasu membobin Kwamitin Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin da ke yankin waɗanda ke shirya kotu. Bayan kwana uku, 'yan sandan Mali sun shiga Kounia don 'dawo da tsari'. Burkina Faso ta gabatar da wakilcin diflomasiyya kan abubuwan da suka faru a Mali, amma ba a ba su amsa a hukumance ba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32875048&lt;/ref&gt;

A farkon watan Disamba, Burkina Faso ta sanar da Mali da sauran ƙasashen da ke kewaye da ita cewa tana gudanar da ƙidayar jama'a ta ƙasa daga ranar 10 zuwa 20 ga Disamba. A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, jami'an soji sun shiga Agacher don taimakawa wajen ƙidayar jama'a. Mali ta zargi hukumomin soji da matsa wa 'yan ƙasar Mali da ke ƙauyukan kan iyaka lamba su yi rijista da ƙidayar jama'a, zargin da Burkina Faso ta yi jayayya a kai. A yunƙurin rage tashin hankali, ANAD (ƙungiyar yarjejeniyar Afirka ta Yamma) ta aika da tawaga zuwa Bamako da Ouagadougou don shiga tsakani. Shugaban Aljeriya Chadli Bendjedid ya tuntuɓi Sankara da Traoré don ƙarfafa sulhu. Bisa buƙatar membobin ANAD, Burkina Faso ta sanar da janye dukkan ma'aikatan soji daga yankin da ake takaddama a kai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29804216&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da sanarwar janyewar, an yi wani &quot;yaƙin sanarwa&quot; yayin da hukumomin Burkinabe da Mali ke musayar saƙonnin ƙiyayya. Ganin barazanar Sankara, Traoré ya fara shirya Mali don yaƙi da Burkina Faso. An kafa ƙungiyoyi uku kuma an shirya su mamaye Burkina Faso su haɗu a birnin Bobo-Dioulasso. Da zarar sun isa can, za su tattara sojojin 'yan adawa na Burkinabe don su kwace Ouagadougou su kuma hambarar da Sankara.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/06/burkina-fasos-revolutionary-hero-thomas-sankara-to-be-exhumed&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsohon mataimakin Sankara, Paul Michaud, ya rubuta cewa Sankara ya yi niyyar tayar da rikici a Mali da nufin tattara goyon bayan jama'a ga gwamnatinsa. A cewar Michaud, &quot;wani jami'i - kuma amintacce - majiya daga Mali&quot; ya ba da rahoton cewa an sami takardun tattara jama'a tun daga ranar 19 ga watan Disenba a kan gawarwakin sojojin Burkinabe da suka mutu a lokacin yakin da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/01/03/thomas-sankara-l-ecologiste_6024742_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kokarin Sankara na bayar da shaidar sahihancin sa ya ragu da tsari. &quot;Yana da wuya a yarda cewa hukumomin Mali ba su san cewa jita-jitar da ake yadawa ba gaskiya ne,&quot; in ji jakadan Amurka Leonardo Neher. Sabanin ikirarin Michaud, wata tashar talabijin ta CIA ta ce, &quot;Yaƙin ya samo asali ne daga fatan Bamako na cewa rikicin zai haifar da juyin mulki a Burkina Faso.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/06/burkina-fasos-revolutionary-hero-thomas-sankara-to-be-exhumed&lt;/ref&gt;

Da wayewar gari a ranar 25 ga watan Disamban, shekara ta 1985, kimanin tankunan yaƙi na Sojojin Mali 150 sun ratsa kan iyaka suka kai hari a wurare da dama. Sojojin Mali kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin rufe Bobo-Dioulasso a wani hari mai ƙarfi. Sojojin Burkina Faso sun yi ƙoƙarin dakile harin a gaban manyan ƙarfin bindiga na Mali kuma an mamaye su a yankin arewa; sojojin Mali sun yi sauri sun tsare garuruwan Dinouga, Selba, Kouna, da Douna a cikin Agacher. Gwamnatin Burkinabe da ke Ouagadougou ta sami labarin tashin hankali da misalin ƙarfe 13:00 na rana kuma nan da nan ta ba da umarnin tattara sojoji. An kuma sanya matakan tsaro daban-daban a faɗin ƙasar, ciki har da hana shiga da fita da dare.

Sojojin Burkinabe sun sake taruwa a yankin Dinouga don mayar da martani. Kyaftin Compaoré ya jagoranci wannan fagen daga na yammacin duniya. A karkashin jagorancinsa, sojoji sun rabu gida-gida kuma suka yi amfani da dabarun 'yan daba kan tankunan yaƙi na Mali.

Bayan fara rikici, sauran shugabannin Afirka sun yi ƙoƙarin kafa yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta. A safiyar ranar 30 ga Disamba, Burkina Faso da Mali sun amince da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da ANAD ta jagoranta. A lokacin, Mali ta mamaye mafi yawan yankin Agacher. An kashe sama da Burkinabe 100 da kuma kimanin sojoji da fararen hula na Mali 40 a lokacin yakin. Garuruwan Burkinabe na Ouahigouya, Djibo, da Nassambou sun lalace sosai sakamakon fadan.

A wani taron ANAD da aka gudanar a Yamoussoukro a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1987, Traoré da Sankara sun haɗu suka kuma amince da yarjejeniyar kawo ƙarshen yaƙi. Daga baya kotun ICJ ta raba Agacher; Mali ta sami yankin yamma mai yawan jama'a, yayin da Burkina Faso ta sami yankin gabas a Kogin Béli. Duk ƙasashen biyu sun nuna gamsuwarsu da hukuncin.

Burkina Faso ta bayyana cewa yaƙin wani ɓangare ne na 'makircin ƙasa da ƙasa' na rusa gwamnatin Sankara. Ta yi watsi da jita-jitar cewa an yi yaƙin ne saboda jita-jitar da ake yi cewa akwai ma'adanai a Agacher. Rashin aikin da ƙasar ta yi a rikicin ya lalata amincin CNR a cikin gida. Wasu sojojin Burkinabe sun fusata da gazawar Sankara na gurfanar da yaƙin da ƙarfi tare da haɗa kai da Mali don kai hari.

Rikicin ya kuma nuna raunin matsayin ƙasar a duniya, kuma ya tilasta wa CNR ta ƙirƙiri hoto mai matsakaicin ra'ayi game da manufofinta da manufofinta a ƙasashen waje. Bayan haka, gwamnatin Burkinabe ba ta yi wani bayani ba game da goyon bayan juyin juya hali a wasu ƙasashe, kuma dangantakarta da Faransa ta inganta kaɗan. A wani gangamin da aka gudanar bayan yaƙin, Sankara ya yarda cewa sojojin ƙasarsa ba su da isassun makamai, kuma ya sanar da rage hukuncin da aka yanke wa fursunonin siyasa da dama.

=== Dangantaka da wasu ƙasashe ===
Thomas Sankara ya bayyana shirinsa a matsayin mai adawa da mulkin mallaka. A wannan fanni, Faransa ta zama babbar maƙasudin kalaman juyin juya hali. Lokacin da Shugaba François Mitterrand ya ziyarci Burkina Faso a watan Nuwamba na 1986, Sankara ya soki Faransawa saboda sun tarbi P. W. Botha, Firayim Ministan Afirka ta Kudu, wanda har yanzu ke aiwatar da wariyar launin fata; da Jonas Savimbi, shugaban UNITA, a Faransa, yana mai kiran mutanen biyu a matsayin 'masu jini daga kai zuwa ƙafa'. A martanin da ya mayar, Faransa ta rage tallafin tattalin arziki da take bai wa Burkina Faso da kashi 80% tsakanin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1985.

Guy Penne [fr], mai ba wa Shugaba Mitterrand shawara kan harkokin Afirka, ya shirya wani kamfen na kafofin watsa labarai a Faransa don cin mutuncin Thomas Sankara tare da haɗin gwiwar DGSE. Ta bai wa manema labarai jerin takardu kan munanan ayyukan da ake zargin an yi niyya don ciyar da labarai a kansa.

Sankara ya kafa wani shiri na haɗin gwiwa da Cuba. Bayan ganawa da Fidel Castro, Sankara ya shirya aika matasan Burkinabes zuwa Cuba a watan Satumba na cikin shekara 1986 don samun horo na ƙwararru da kuma shiga cikin ci gaban ƙasar bayan sun dawo. Waɗannan masu aikin sa kai ne da aka ɗauka bisa ga gasa; an ba da fifiko ga marayu da matasa daga yankunan karkara da marasa galihu. An kai kimanin matasa 600 zuwa Cuba don kammala karatunsu da kuma samun horo na ƙwararru don zama likitoci (musamman likitocin mata), injiniyoyi, ko masana aikin gona.

Da yake Allah wadai da goyon bayan da Amurka ke bai wa Isra'ila da Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi kira ga ƙasashen Afirka da su kauracewa gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984 da aka yi a Los Angeles. A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya yi Allah wadai da mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Grenada. Amurka ta mayar da martani ta hanyar aiwatar da takunkumin ciniki kan Burkina Faso. Haka kuma a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Sankara ya yi kira da a kawo karshen ikon veto da aka bai wa manyan ƙasashe. Da sunan 'yancin al'umma na mallakar ƙasa', ya goyi bayan buƙatun ƙasa na Yammacin Sahara, Falasɗinu, Sandinistas na Nicaragua, da ANC na Afirka ta Kudu.

Duk da cewa yana da kyakkyawar alaƙa da shugaban Ghana Jerry Rawlings da shugaban Libya Muammar Gaddafi, Sankara ya keɓe kansa a Yammacin Afirka. Shugabannin da ke kusa da Faransa, kamar Félix Houphouët-Boigny a Ivory Coast da Hassan II a Morocco, sun kasance masu adawa da shi musamman.

=== Suka ===
Kungiyar ci gaban Burtaniya Oxfam ta rubuta kama shugabannin kungiyoyin kwadago a shekarar 1987. Acikin shekarar 1984, an tuhumi mutane bakwai da ke da alaƙa da tsarin da ya gabata a Burkina Faso da cin amanar ƙasa kuma aka kashe su bayan an yi musu shari'a ta ƙarshe. An ci zarafin ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ko kuma an sanya su ƙarƙashin ikon Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin, waɗanda aka kafa rassansu a kowane wurin aiki kuma waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin 'ƙungiyoyin iko na siyasa da zamantakewa'.

Kwanaki uku bayan Sankara ta hau mulki a shekarar 1983 ta hanyar juyin juya halin jama'a, Ƙungiyar Malaman Afirka ta Ƙasa ta Upper Volta (SNEAHV) ta kira Sankara da gwamnatinsa ta kama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ta yi kira ga ma'aikata da su kasance a shirye don yaƙi don 'yancinsu. Sakamakon haka, gwamnati ta ba da umarnin kama manyan mutane huɗu na SNEAHV; an saki ɗaya jim kaɗan bayan haka. A martanin da ta mayar, SNEAHV ta yi kira da a yi yajin aikin malamai na ƙasa don nuna rashin amincewa da kama mutanen. Gwamnati ta ga wannan a matsayin wani abu da ya jefa Upper Volta mai rauni a siyasance cikin haɗari, wadda ta riga ta fuskanci juyin mulki sau biyar tun bayan samun 'yancin kanta. Saboda haka, ministan Ilimi na Ƙasa ya yi kira ga daraktocin makarantu masu zaman kansu &quot;kada su yi amfani da ayyukan masu yajin aiki a wurarensu&quot;. Kiran ya shafi malamai 1300-zuwa 1500.

Kotunan Juyin Juya Hali da gwamnati ta kafa a duk faɗin ƙasar, sun gurfanar da waɗanda ake tuhuma a gaban shari'a saboda cin hanci da rashawa, kin biyan haraji ko kuma ayyukan 'masu adawa da juyin juya hali'. Tsarin shari'o'in, musamman kariyar doka ga waɗanda ake tuhuma, bai yi daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya ba. A cewar Christian Morrisson da Jean-Paul Azam na Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba, 'yanayin gaggawa da ɗaukar mataki mai tsauri wanda aka aiwatar da hukunci da yawa nan take ga waɗanda suka sami rashin sa'a da aka same su da laifin rashin juyin juya hali, ya yi kama da abin da ya faru a cikin mafi munin kwanakin juyin juya halin Faransa, a lokacin Mulkin Ta'addanci. Kodayake mutane kaɗan ne aka kashe, tashin hankali ya yaɗu.

== Mutuwa ==
A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 1987, an kashe Sankara da wasu jami'ai goma sha biyu a wani juyin mulki da tsohon abokin aikinsa Blaise Compaoré ya shirya. Lokacin da yake ba da labarin juyin mulkinsa, Compaoré ya bayyana cewa Sankara ya kawo cikas ga dangantakar ƙasashen waje da tsohuwar ƙasar mulkin mallaka Faransa da maƙwabciyarta Ivory Coast, kuma ya zargi tsohon abokin aikinsa da shirya makarkashiyar kashe abokan hamayya.

Prince Johnson, tsohon shugaban yaƙin basasar Liberia wanda ke goyon bayan Charles Taylor kuma wanda ya kashe shugaban Liberia Samuel Doe wanda aka ɗauki hotunan sa'o'in ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, ya shaida wa Kwamitin Gaskiya da Sulhu na Liberia cewa Taylor ne ya tsara shi. Bayan juyin mulkin kuma duk da cewa an san Sankara ya mutu, wasu CDR sun yi tsayin daka ga sojoji na tsawon kwanaki da dama.

A cewar Halouna Traoré, wanda shi kaɗai ya tsira daga kisan Sankara, Sankara yana halartar wani taro da Conseil de l'Entente. Masu kisan gillarsa sun ware Sankara suka kashe shi. Daga nan sai masu kisan suka harbi waɗanda suka halarci taron, suka kashe wasu mutane 12. Gawar Sankara cike take da harsasai a baya kuma aka binne shi cikin sauri a cikin kabari mara alama yayin da bazawararsa Mariam da 'ya'yansa biyu suka tsere daga ƙasar. Nan da nan Compaoré ya sauya tsarin ƙasa, ya kawar da kusan dukkan manufofin Sankara, ya sake komawa Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya da Bankin Duniya don kawo kuɗaɗen da ake buƙata don dawo da tattalin arzikin da ya lalace, kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi watsi da mafi yawan gadon Sankara. Mulkin kama-karya na Compaoré ya ci gaba da mulki na tsawon shekaru 27 har sai da zanga-zangar jama'a ta hambarar da shi acikin shekarar 2014.

=== Gwaji ===
Acikin shekarar 2017, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta nemi gwamnatin Faransa a hukumance da ta fitar da takardun soja kan kisan Sankara bayan da matar sa ta zargi Faransa da kitsa kisan gillar da aka yi masa. Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya yi alƙawarin bayyana takardun Faransa game da kisan Sankara.

Acikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, shekaru 34 bayan kisan Sankara, an tuhumi tsohon shugaban ƙasa Compaoré da wasu mutane 13 da hannu a kisan Sankara da kuma wasu laifuka a juyin mulkin. Wannan ci gaban ya zo ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin Shugaba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré na 'sulhu na ƙasa'.

Acikin watan Oktoban shekara ta 2021, an fara shari'ar Compaoré da wasu mutane 13 a Ouagadougou, inda aka yi wa Compaoré shari'a ba tare da an san shi ba. Tsohon shugaban tsaron shugaban ƙasa Hyacinthe Kafondo, shi ma an yi masa shari'a ba tare da an san shi ba. Mako guda kafin shari'ar, lauyoyin Compaoré sun bayyana cewa ba zai halarci shari'ar ba, wadda suka bayyana a matsayin mai nakasa, kuma sun jaddada cewa yana da damar samun kariya, kasancewarsa tsohon shugaban ƙasa. Bayan buƙatun da lauyoyin tsaro suka yi na ƙarin lokaci don shirya kare kansu, an dage zaman shari'ar har zuwa 1 ga watan Maris.

A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2022, an sami Compaoré da wasu mutane biyu da laifi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a bayan fage. An yanke wa wasu takwas hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 3 zuwa 20 a gidan yari. An same su da laifin aikata laifuka uku.

== Hakowa daga ƙasa ==
An fara tono abin da ake kyautata zaton gawar Sankara ce a ranar 'Yancin Afirka, 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015. An ƙi amincewa da a tono gawar a lokacin mulkin magajinsa, Blaise Compaoré. Tono gawar zai bai wa iyalin damar gano gawar a hukumance, buƙatar da iyalansa da magoya bayansa suka daɗe suna nema.

A watan Oktoban nacikin 2015, ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin matar Sankara Mariam ta ba da rahoton cewa binciken gawar ya nuna cewa gawar Sankara ta yi 'sha'awa' da harsasai 'fiye da goma sha biyu'.

Acikin shekarar 2025, an sake binne Sankara da waɗanda aka kashe tare da shi a juyin mulkin da akayi shekara ta 1987 a wani kabari da aka gina a wurin Conseil de l'Entente a [[Ouagadougou]].

== Gado ==

Tambarin Burkina Faso a ƙarƙashin Sankara daga cikin shekara ta 1984 harzuwa cikin shekara ta 1987, wanda ke ɗauke da mattock da AK-47 (wanda aka yi nuni da guduma da laƙa) tare da taken La Patrie ou la Mort, nous vaincrons ('Uba ko mutuwa, za mu yi nasara'). An kuma nuna mattock da AK-47 a kan rigar Mozambique, yayin da taken da ke ƙasa da makamai shi ma taken Cuba ne na yanzu, kodayake a cikin Sifaniyanci.
Tare da kwarjininsa na sirri, Sankara yana da tsare-tsare na asali da suka ba da gudummawa ga shahararsa kuma suka jawo hankalin wasu kafofin watsa labarai na duniya ga gwamnatinsa.

=== Haɗin kai ===
*Ya sayar da motocin gwamnati na Mercedes kuma ya yi wa ministocin Renault 5 (mota mafi arha da aka sayar a Burkina Faso a wancan lokacin) motar hidima ta hukuma.

*Ya rage albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati masu arziki (har da nasa) kuma ya hana amfani da direbobin gwamnati da tikitin jirgin sama na farko.

*Ya yi adawa da tallafin ƙasashen waje, yana mai cewa 'Wanda ya ciyar da ku, yana iko da ku'.

*Ya yi magana a cikin dandali kamar Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka game da abin da ya bayyana a matsayin shigar da mulkin mallaka na zamani a Afirka ta hanyar ciniki da kuɗaɗen ƙasashen yamma.

*Ya yi kira da a haɗa kan ƙasashen Afirka don su ƙi bashin da ke kansu na waje. Ya yi jayayya cewa talakawa da waɗanda ake zalunta ba su da alhakin biyan kuɗi ga masu kuɗi da masu cin amana.

*Thomas ya san yadda zai nuna wa mutanensa cewa za su iya zama masu mutunci da alfahari ta hanyar ikon nufin, jarumtaka, gaskiya da aiki. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci ga mijina shi ne amincinsa.
*A Ouagadougou, Sankara ya mayar da shagon samar da kayan sojoji zuwa babban kanti mallakar gwamnati da aka bude wa kowa (babban kanti na farko a kasar).
*Ya tilasta wa ma'aikatan gwamnati masu arziki biyan albashin wata daya ga ayyukan gwamnati.
*Ya ki amfani da na'urar sanyaya daki a ofishinsa bisa dalilin cewa irin wannan jin dadi ba ya samuwa ga kowa sai 'yan Burkinabes kaɗan.
*A matsayinsa na Shugaban kasa, ya rage albashinsa zuwa $450 a wata kuma ya takaita kadarorinsa ga mota, babura huɗu, gita uku, firiji, da injin daskarewa da ya lalace.

=== Salo ===
*Ya bukaci ma'aikatan gwamnati su sanya riga ta gargajiya, wacce aka saka da audugar Burkinabe kuma masu sana'ar Burkinabe suka dinka.
*An san shi da yin tsere shi kaɗai a cikin Ouagadougou cikin rigarsa ta tsere da kuma sanya rigar soja da aka ƙera, da bindigar lu'u-lu'u.
*Lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa ba ya son a rataye hotonsa a wuraren jama'a, kamar yadda aka saba ga sauran shugabannin Afirka (wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi amfani da al'adar halayyar ɗan adam), Sankara ya amsa: &quot;Akwai Thomas Sankaras miliyan bakwai&quot;.
*Ya zama ƙwararren mai buga guitar, ya rubuta sabuwar waƙar ƙasa da kansa.

=== Burkina Faso ===
An buɗe wani mutum-mutumin Sankara a cikin shekarar 2019 a wurin da aka kashe shi a Ouagadougou; duk da haka, saboda ƙorafe-ƙorafen cewa bai yi daidai da fuskarsa ba, an buɗe wani sabon mutum-mutumin bayan shekara guda.

Acikin shekarar 2023, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta ayyana Sankara a matsayin &quot;jarumin ƙasa&quot;.

AciKin watan Oktoba na shekarar 2023, a ranar cika shekaru 36 da kisan gillarsa, gwamnati ta canza sunan babban titin Ouagadougou don girmama Sankara. Hanyar da ake magana a kai ita ce Boulevard Charles de Gaulle, wanda yanzu aka sani da Boulevard Capitaine Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara.

=== Kyauta ta ƙasa da ƙasa ===
Cuba ta ba wa Sankara lambar yabo mafi girma a fannin gwamnati, wato Order of José Martí.

Shekaru ashirin bayan kisan gillarsa, an yi bikin tunawa da Sankara a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2007 a bukukuwan da suka gudanar a Burkina Faso, Mali, [[Senegal]], Niger, [[Tanzania]], Burundi, Faransa, Kanada da [[Amurka]].

=== Che Guevara na Afirka ===
Ana kiran Sankara da &quot;Che Guevara na Afirka&quot;. Sankara ya yi jawabi ne a bikin cika shekaru 20 da kisan Che Guevara a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 1967, mako guda kafin kisan gillar da aka yi masa a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 1987.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230223-thomas-sankara-africa-s-che-guevara-reburied-in-burkina-faso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin aiki ==
*''Thomas Sankara Speaks: The Burkina Faso Revolution, 1983–87'', [[Pathfinder tendency|Pathfinder Press]]: 1988. {{ISBN|0-87348-527-0}}.
*''We Are the Heirs of the World's Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983–87'', Pathfinder Press: 2007. {{ISBN|0-87348-989-6}}.
*''Women's Liberation and the African Freedom Struggle'', Pathfinder Press: 1990. {{ISBN|0-87348-585-8}}.

== Duba kuma ==
*[[Ecology in Thomas Sankara's policies]]

&lt;ref name=&quot;ReutersChe&quot;&gt;.
[https://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USL17577712 Burkina Faso Salutes &quot;Africa's Che&quot; Thomas Sankara] by Mathieu Bonkoungou, ''[[Reuters]]'', 17 October 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas Sankara Speaks 2007, pg 11&quot;&gt;''Thomas Sankara Speaks: the Burkina Faso Revolution: 1983–87'', by Thomas Sankara, edited by Michel Prairie; Pathfinder, 2007, pg 11&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.is/20120702213957/http://static.rnw.nl/migratie/www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/071015-Burkina-Faso-Sankara-redirected &quot;Thomas Sankara, Africa's Che Guevara&quot;] by ''[[Radio Netherlands Worldwide]]'', 15 October 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://sarahgoyens.blogspot.com/2009/01/africas-che-guevara.html &quot;Africa's Che Guevara&quot;] by ''Sarah in Burkina Faso''.&lt;/ref&gt;

 
==Manazarta==
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[[File:Siege UNIR PS Ouaga.jpg|thumb|Shugaban juyin mulki ƙasar Burkina faso thomas sankara]]
'''Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara'''&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara&lt;/ref&gt;
An haifi [[Thomas]] [[Isidore]] [[Noel]] Sankara a ranar (22 )ga watan [[Disamban]] shekarar ta 1949 zuwa 15 ga watan [[Oktoba]], shekara ta alif (1987). Shine shugaban juyin-juya hali  na ƙasar [[Burkina Faso]], daga shekarar ta (1983) zuwa cikin shekara ta (1987). Babban ɗan kishin [[Afrika]] ne, sannan kuma masoyansa na kallon sa a matsayin wata alama ta juyin-juya-hali.

A lokacin da yake me shekaru 33, Sankara ya zama Shugaban Jamhuriyar [[Upper]] [[Volta]] kuma ya kaddamar da jerin gyare-gyare na zamantakewa,muhalli, da tattalin arziki da ba a taba ganin irinsu ba wanda ya kasance wani bangare na abin da ya kira juyin juya halin dimokuradiyyar jama'a. A shekarar 1984, Sankara ya jagoranci sauya sunan ƙasar zuwa [[Burkina]] [[Faso]] ('ƙasar mutanen kirki'),kuma ya rubuta taken ƙasa da kansa
&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-worldatlas-5&lt;/ref&gt; Manufofinsa na waje sun ta'allaka ne akan adawa da mulkin mallaka, kuma ya ƙi karɓar rance da jari daga ƙungiyoyi irin su Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya.Duk da haka, ya karɓi wasu tallafin ƙasashen waje a ƙoƙarin sa inganta tattalin arzikin cikin gida, bambanta hanyoyin taimako da kuma sanya [[Burkina]] [[Faso]] ta dogara da kanta.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrey2018171-6&lt;/ref&gt; Manufar cikin gida ta haɗa da hana yunwa, faɗaɗa aikin gona,gyaran ƙasa, da dakatar da harajin zaɓen karkara, Shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya na Sankara sun rarraba miliyoyin allurai na rigakafi ga yara a fadin [[Burkina]] [[Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrey201873-7&lt;/ref&gt;
Gwamnatinsa kuma ta mai da hankali kan gina makarantu,cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya,wuraren ajiye ruwa, da ayyukan gina ababen more rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-:9-2&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-:5-11&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi yaƙi da hamadar [[Sahel]] ta hanyar dasa fiye da miliyan 10 na bishiyoyi.
A zamantakewa, gwamnatinsa ta tilasta haramta kaciya ga mata, auren dole da kuma auren mata fiye da daya.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-14&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sankara]] ya karfafa hoton sa na jama'a inda ya bayar da umarnin sayar da manyan motoci, da kadarori na gwamnati domin rage tsadar kayayyaki.Bugu da kari, ya haramta abin da ya yi la'akari da kayan alatu na kwandishan a ofisoshin gwamnati, da gidajen ƴan siyasa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-15&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya kafa kwamitoci masu kwazo don Kare juyin juya hali don yin aiki a matsayin sabon tushe na al'umma.
Sakon gwamnati An nada Sankara ministan yada labarai a gwamnatin soja ta Saye [[Zerbo]] a watan [[Satumbar]] shekara ta 1981.
[[Sankara]] ya banbanta  kansa da sauran jami’an gwamnati ta hanyoyi da dama kamar hawan keke zuwa aiki yau da kullum,maimakon tukin mota. Yayin da magabatansa za su yi ta  cece-kuce ga 'yan jarida da jaridu.

[[Sankara]] ya karfafa aikin jarida na bincike kuma ya ba wa kafafen yada labarai damar buga duk abin da suka samu Wannan ya sa jaridu na masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati suka buga badakalar gwamnati[
Ya yi murabus a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1982 don adawa da abin da yake gani a matsayin gwamnati na yaki da ƙwadago, yana mai 
shelanta 'Bala'i ga waɗanda ke damfarar jama'a!' (Malheur à ceux qui bâillonnent le peuple!)

A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1987, an kashe [[Sankara]] ta hanyar sojoji da [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya jagoranta, wanda ya karɓi jagorancin kasar ba da daɗewa ba. Compaoré ya riƙe mulki har zuwa tashin hankali na [[Burkina]] [[Faso]] a shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2021, an tuhume shi a gaban kotun soja da laifin kisan [[Sankara]] kuma an same shi da laifi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#cite_note-25&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aikin Soja==
da kuma yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa da shirin rigakafin cututtuka don rage meningitis, zazzabin cizon sauro da sankarau
Bayan horon aikin soji a makarantar Sakandire acikin shekarar (1966), Sankara ya fara aikin soja yana ɗan shekara 19. Bayan shekara ɗaya an tura shi zuwa Madagascar don horon hafsin soja [[Antsirabe]].
Sankara ya karfafa hoton sa na jama'a inda ya bayar da umarnin sayar da manyan motoci da kadarori na gwamnati domin rage tsadar kayayyaki.

== Aikin Gwamnati ==
An nada Sankara a matsayin Ministan Labarai a gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Saye Zerbo a watan Satumbar 1981. Sankara ya bambanta kansa da sauran jami'an gwamnati ta hanyoyi da dama, kamar hawa keke zuwa aiki kowace rana, maimakon tuki a mota. Yayin da magabatansa za su yi takura wa 'yan jarida da jaridu, Sankara&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara#CITEREFSankara2007&lt;/ref&gt; ya ƙarfafa aikin jarida na bincike kuma ya bar kafofin watsa labarai su buga duk abin da suka samu. Wannan ya haifar da wallafe-wallafen badakalar gwamnati daga jaridun gwamnati na masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. Ya yi murabus a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1982 don adawa da abin da ya gani a matsayin gwamnatin da ke adawa da aiki, yana mai ayyana 'Masifa ga waɗanda ke yi wa mutane ba'a!'&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.sis.gov.eg/english/figures/politics/thomas-sankara/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan wani juyin mulki a ranar(7 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 1982) ya kawo Manjo-Doctor Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo kan mulki, Sankara ya zama Firayim Minista a watan Janairun shekara ta 1983. Amma an kore shi daga aiki bayan 'yan watanni, a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu. A cikin waɗannan watanni huɗu, Sankara ya tura gwamnatin Ouédraogo don yin gyare-gyare masu ci gaba. An kama Sankara bayan da mai ba shugaban Faransa shawara kan harkokin Afirka, Guy Penne [fr], ya gana da Kanar Yorian Somé. Henri Zongo da Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani suma an tsare su. Shawarar kama Sankara ta kasance ba ta yi wa matasa jami'ai a gwamnatin soja dadi ba. Ɗaurin da aka yi masa ya haifar da isasshen kuzari ga abokinsa Blaise Compaoré don ya jagoranci wani juyin mulki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/01/03/thomas-sankara-l-ecologiste_6024742_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shugabancin ƙasa ==
Juyin mulkin da Blaise Compaoré ya shirya ya sanya Sankara ya zama Shugaban ƙasa a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1983 yana da shekaru 33. Libya ta goyi bayan juyin mulkin, wanda a lokacin yake gab da yaƙi da Faransa a Chadi (duba tarihin Chadi).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.burkina24.com/2021/08/04/le-4-aout-1984-thomas-sankara-rebaptisait-la-haute-volta-en-burkina-faso/&lt;/ref&gt;

An gano Sankara a matsayin mai juyin juya hali kuma ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga misalan Fidel Castro na Cuba da Che Guevara, da kuma shugaban sojojin Ghana Jerry Rawlings. A matsayinsa na Shugaban kasa, ya tallata 'Democratic and Popular Revolution' (Révolution démocratique et populaire, ko RDP). Sankara ya ayyana akidar juyin juya hali a matsayin mai adawa da mulkin mallaka a cikin wani jawabi a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1983, Discours d'orientation politique (DOP), wanda abokin aikinsa Valère Somé ya rubuta. Manufarsa ta mayar da hankali ne kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma inganta sake dasa bishiyoyi.

A ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1984, ranar cika shekaru daya da hawa karagar mulki, ya sake wa kasar suna Burkina Faso, ma'ana 'kasar mutanen kirki' a Mooré da Dyula, manyan harsuna biyu na kasar. Ya kuma ba ta sabuwar tuta, sabuwar alama, sannan ya rubuta sabuwar wakar kasa (Ditanyè).

=== Majalisar Juyin Juya Hali Lokacin da ===
Lokacin da Sankara ya hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan, ya naɗa shugabancin ƙasar a Majalisar Juyin Juya Hali (CNR). Wannan wata hanya ce da Sankara zai nuna cewa zai yi ƙoƙarin kawo sauyi a siyasa da zamantakewa. CNR ta ƙunshi fararen hula da sojoji, dukkansu talakawa ne. Amma ƙidayar membobin sirri ne saboda dalilai na tsaro kuma Sankara da sauran waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyarsa ne kawai suka sani.

CNR ta saba haɗuwa don tattaunawa game da muhimman tsare-tsare da shawarwari ga ƙasar. Sun taimaka wajen ba da shawara da jagora ga ayyukan gwamnati. Sun kaɗa ƙuri'a kan shawarwari da shawarwari daga jami'an gwamnati; yanke shawara ta kasance ta gama gari. A wasu lokutan, sun yi watsi da shawarwarin da Sankara ya fifita da kansu.

=== Kiwon lafiya da ayyukan jama'a ===
Babban abin da Sankara ya fi bai wa fifiko bayan ya hau mulki shi ne ciyar da jama'arsa, samar da gidaje, da kuma samar da kulawar lafiya ga mutanensa wadanda ke matukar bukatar hakan. Ya kaddamar da wani shirin allurar riga-kafi mai yawa da nufin kawar da cutar shan inna, sankarau, da kyanda. Daga cikin shekarar 1983 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1985, an yi wa 'yan Burkinabe miliyan biyu allurar riga-kafi, wanda hakan ya inganta sakamakon lafiyar jama'a sosai.

Kafin shugabancin Sankara, adadin mace-macen jarirai a Burkina Faso ya kai kusan kashi 20.8% a lokacin da yake kan mulki, ya ragu zuwa kashi 14.5%. Gwamnatinsa ita ce kuma gwamnatin Afirka ta farko da ta amince da annobar cutar AIDS a bainar jama'a a matsayin babbar barazana ga Afirka.

Baya ga kiwon lafiya, Sankara ya mayar da hankali kan manyan ayyukan gidaje da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ya kafa masana'antun tubali don taimakawa wajen gina gidaje da rage cunkoson gidaje a birane. Wannan shiri ya samar da gidaje masu araha kuma ya samar da ayyukan yi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali a tattalin arziki.

Don yaki da sare dazuzzuka, Sankara ya fara &quot;The People's Girbi of Forest Residents,&quot; yana samar da wuraren kiwon dabbobi na kauyuka 7,000 da kuma shirya dasa bishiyoyi miliyan da dama. Wannan kokarin sake dasa dazuzzuka ba wai kawai yana da nufin dawo da muhalli ba ne, har ma da samar da ayyukan noma masu dorewa. Gwamnatinsa ta hada dukkan yankunan kasar ta hanyar wani babban shirin gina hanya da layin dogo. Mutanen Burkinabe sun shimfida layin dogo sama da kilomita 700 (mil 430) wanda ya taimaka wajen hako manganese a 'The Battle of the Railways', ba tare da wani taimakon kasashen waje ko kudi daga waje ba. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun nuna imaninsa cewa ƙasashen Afirka za su iya samun wadata ba tare da taimakon ƙasashen waje ba.

Sankara ya kuma ba da fifiko ga ilimi don yaƙar yawan jahilci da ke addabar ƙasar da kashi 90%. Gwamnatinsa ta aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi masu nasara, wanda ya haifar da gagarumin ci gaba a fannin karatu da rubutu. Bayan kisan gillarsa, yajin aikin malamai da kuma rashin son yin shawarwari na sabuwar gwamnati ya haifar da ƙirƙirar 'Malaman Juyin Juya Hali.' A cikin shekarar 1986, an kori kusan malamai 2,500 saboda yajin aikin, wanda ya sa gwamnati ta gayyaci duk wanda ke da digirin jami'a don koyarwa ta hanyar shirin malamai na juyin juya hali. Masu aikin sa kai sun sami horo na kwanaki 10 kafin su fara koyarwa.

== Cinikayya/kasuwanci ==
Dangane da manufofin kasuwanci, Sankara ya fifita autarky, inda ya hana shigo da kayayyaki da dama zuwa Burkina Faso da kuma ƙarfafa masana'antar da za a maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje. Misali ɗaya na wannan shine auduga, inda aka fara amfani da masaku da ake samarwa a cikin gida kawai. Ya kuma ɗauki wannan hanyar dangane da amfanin gonakin abinci, yana gargaɗin Burkinabes da su ci abincin da aka noma a cikin gida maimakon shinkafa da hatsi da aka shigo da su daga Turai.

== Noma ==
Acikin shekarun 1980, sama da kashi 90% na al'ummar ƙasar har yanzu manoma ne masu noma. Kasa da kashi shida cikin ɗari na filayen da za a iya ban ruwa suna samun ban ruwa, yayin da sauran suka dogara da ruwan sama, wanda ba shi da tabbas kuma bai isa ba. Kashi 10% na al'ummar ƙasar ne kawai ke da dabbobin da za a yi noma, yayin da sauran suka dogara da amfani da ƙananan ramuka don yin noma. Makiyaya kaɗan ne ke da damar samun abinci; dole ne su yi yawo a karkara don neman wuraren kiwo da wuraren shayarwa. Saboda haka, yunwa ta ci gaba da yaɗuwa. A cikin shekarun fari, al'ummar karkara na fuskantar barazanar yunwa.

A cikin shirin shekaru biyar na Sankara, an ware kusan kashi 71% na jarin da aka yi hasashen za a zuba a fannoni masu amfani ga noma, dabbobi, kamun kifi, namun daji da dazuzzuka. A cikin shekaru uku, an yi ban ruwa da kashi 25% saboda ayyukan sa kai. A kwarin Sourou, an gina madatsar ruwa cikin 'yan watanni, kusan gaba daya ta hanyar masu aikin sa kai. Amfani da takin zamani ya karu da kashi 56%. An sayi kuma an shigo da daruruwan taraktoci don manyan ayyukan hadin gwiwa.

An gina daruruwan bankunan hatsi na kauyuka ta hanyar ma'aikata na gama gari da CDRs suka shirya don taimakawa manoma su adana da tallata amfanin gonakinsu. A baya, manoma ba su da hanyar adana hatsi da suka wuce kima kuma dole ne su sayar da su ga 'yan kasuwa na gida, wadanda za su sayar da amfanin gona iri daya zuwa kauyen daya kan ninki biyu na kudin.

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1984, an mayar da dukkan filaye mallakar ƙasa. A da, sarakunan yankin sun yanke shawarar wanda zai iya noma. A wasu yankuna, mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu ya fara tasowa. Jimillar yawan amfanin gona ya karu da kashi 75% tsakanin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1986. A cikin shekaru huɗu, masu sharhi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ayyana noma a Burkini a matsayin wanda ya isa ya zama &quot;wanda ya isa ya wadatar da kansa da abinci&quot;.

== Muhalli ==
Acikin shekarun 1980, lokacin da ilimin muhalli bai yi yawa ba, Thomas Sankara yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin da suka ɗauki kariyar muhalli a matsayin fifiko. Ya shiga manyan yaƙe-yaƙe guda uku: da gobarar daji, 'wanda za a ɗauke shi a matsayin laifuka kuma za a hukunta shi kamar haka'; da yawo da shanu, 'wanda ke tauye haƙƙin mutane saboda dabbobin da ba su da kulawa suna lalata yanayi'; da kuma yankan itace mai cike da rudani, 'wanda sana'arsa za ta kasance mai tsari da tsari'.

A wani ɓangare na shirin ci gaba da ya shafi yawancin al'umma, an dasa bishiyoyi miliyan goma a Burkina Faso cikin watanni goma sha biyar a lokacin juyin juya halin. Don fuskantar ci gaban hamada da fari mai maimaitawa, Thomas Sankara shi ma ya ba da shawarar dasa bishiyoyi masu tsayin kusan kilomita hamsin, suna ratsa ƙasar daga gabas zuwa yamma. Ya yi tunanin faɗaɗa wannan bel ɗin ciyayi zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

Tun daga cikin watan Oktoba na 1984, cikin tsawon watanni goma sha biyar, gwamnatin Sankara ta dasa bishiyoyi miliyan goma a wani kamfen na sake dasa dazuzzuka. Sankara ya ce, &quot;A cikin dazuzzukan Burkina ita ce kawai tushen makamashinmu. Dole ne mu riƙa tunatar da kowane mutum game da aikinsa na kula da kuma sake farfaɗo da yanayi&quot;.

=== Kotunan Juyin Juya Halin Jama'a ===
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya sami iko, Sankara ya gina tsarin kotuna da aka sani da Popular Revolutionary Court. An ƙirƙiri kotunan ne da farko don a yi wa tsoffin jami'an gwamnati shari'a ta hanya madaidaiciya don talakawan Burkinabe su shiga ko su kula da shari'o'in maƙiyan juyin juya hali. Sun sanya waɗanda ake tuhuma a shari'a bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa, kin biyan haraji, ko kuma ayyukan da suka shafi juyin juya hali. Hukunce-hukuncen tsoffin jami'an gwamnati ba su da sauƙi kuma galibi ana dakatar da su. Ana zargin kotunan ne kawai da nuna shari'o'i, waɗanda jama'a ke kula da su.

A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, hanyoyin da ake bi a waɗannan shari'o'in, musamman kariyar shari'a ga waɗanda ake tuhuma, ba su dace da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa ba. Dole ne waɗanda ake tuhuma su tabbatar da cewa ba su da laifi daga laifukan da aka tuhume su da aikatawa kuma lauyoyi ba su ba su izinin wakiltar su ba. Da farko mutanen Burkinabe sun yaba wa kotunan amma daga ƙarshe an yi musu lakabi da cin hanci da rashawa da zalunci. An yi wa waɗanda ake kira 'ma'aikata marasa galihu' shari'a kuma an yanke musu hukuncin yin aiki kyauta, ko kuma a kore su daga ayyukansu kuma an nuna musu wariya. Wasu sun ƙirƙiri kotunansu don su daidaita maki da wulaƙanta maƙiyansu.

=== Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali ===

An kafa Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali (Comités de Défense de la Révolution ko CDRs) a matsayin ƙungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai. An ƙirƙiri CDRs a matsayin wani nau'i na mayar da martani ga ƙarfin sojoji da kuma haɓaka juyin juya hali na siyasa da zamantakewa. An ɗauko ra'ayin Kwamitin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali daga shugaban Cuba Fidel Castro, wanda aka ƙirƙiri Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Hali a matsayin wani nau'i na 'kallon juyin juya hali'.

=== Dangantaka da mutanen Mossi ===
Wani batu da ya jawo cece-kuce game da mulkin Sankara shine yadda ya tafiyar da ƙabilar Mossi. Mossi su ne ƙabila mafi girma a Burkina Faso, kuma suna bin tsarin zamantakewa mai tsauri, na gargajiya, da kuma na tsari. A saman tsarin mulki akwai Morho Naba, babban ko sarkin mutanen Mossi. Sankara ya ɗauki wannan tsari a matsayin cikas ga haɗin kan ƙasa, kuma ya ci gaba da rage manyan Mossi. Ba a ba Morho Naba izinin gudanar da kotu ba. An kwace wa sarakunan ƙauye ikon zartarwa, wanda aka bai wa CDR.

=== Haƙƙin Mata ===
Sankara ya yi aiki tukuru don kare haƙƙin mata kuma ya ayyana &quot;Babu juyin juya hali na zamantakewa na gaske ba tare da 'yantar da mata ba&quot;.

Inganta matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Burkinabe yana ɗaya daga cikin manufofin Sankara, kuma gwamnatinsa ta haɗa da adadi mai yawa na mata, wani fifiko na siyasa da ba a taɓa gani ba a Yammacin Afirka. Gwamnatinsa ta haramta yi wa mata kaciya, auren dole da kuma auren mata fiye da ɗaya, yayin da ta naɗa mata a manyan mukamai na gwamnati da kuma ƙarfafa su su yi aiki a waje da gida su zauna a makaranta ko da suna da juna biyu. Sankara ya ƙarfafa hana ɗaukar ciki kuma acikin shekarar 1986 an cire duk wani takunkumi kan hana ɗaukar ciki. Ya kuma kafa Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Iyali da Ƙungiyar Matan Burkina.

Sankara ya fahimci ƙalubalen da matan Afirka ke fuskanta lokacin da ya yi jawabi mai suna na bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya a ranar 8 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 1987 a Ouagadougou. Sankara ya yi magana da dubban mata, yana mai cewa juyin juya halin Burkinabe yana 'kafa sabbin alaƙar zamantakewa', wanda zai 'dagula dangantakar iko tsakanin maza da mata tare da tilasta wa kowannensu ya sake tunani game da yanayin duka biyun. Wannan aiki yana da matuƙar wahala amma dole ne'. Baya ga kasancewa shugaban Afirka na farko da ya naɗa mata a manyan mukamai na majalisar ministoci, ya ɗauki su aiki tuƙuru don aikin soja.

=== Yaƙin Agacher Strip ===
[[Fayil:Moussa Traoré (1989) (cropped).jpg|thumb|191x191px|Moussa Traoré]]
Bayan rikicin da ya faru acikin shekarar 1974 tsakanin Burkina Faso da Mali kan yankin Agacher Strip da ake takaddama a kai, Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka ta kafa kwamitin sulhu don warware takaddamar da kuma samar da wani yanki mai zaman kansa, wanda ba shi da bambanci a kan iyaka. Gwamnatocin biyu sun bayyana cewa ba za su yi amfani da karfin soja don kawo karshen rikicin ba.

Amma acikin shekarar 1983 kasashen biyu ba su yi jituwa ba game da aikin kwamitin. Sankara da kansa ya ƙi Shugaban Mali Moussa Traoré, wanda ya karɓi mulki ta hanyar sauke gwamnatin Modibo Keïta mai ra'ayin hagu. A ranar 17 ga watan Satumba, Sankara ya ziyarci Mali ya kuma gana da Traoré. Tare da shiga tsakani a Aljeriya, su biyun sun amince Kotun Duniya ta Shari'a (ICJ) ta warware takaddamar kan iyaka, sannan daga baya ta nemi hukumar da ta warware matsalar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210117-can-great-green-wall-carry-sankara-s-ecological-pan-african-dream&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yulin shekarar 1985, Burkina Faso ta ayyana babban sakataren Mali na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka, Drissa Keita, a matsayin wanda ba shi da wani tasiri bayan ya soki gwamnatin Sankara. A watan Satumba, Sankara ya gabatar da wani jawabi inda ya yi kira da a yi juyin juya hali a Mali. Shugabannin Mali sun fi damuwa da kalaman batanci, domin ƙasarsu tana fuskantar tashin hankali na zamantakewa. A lokaci guda, Sankara da sauran manyan mutane a CNR sun gamsu cewa Traoré yana da adawa da gwamnatin Burkinabe a Bamako kuma yana shirin tayar da yakin kan iyaka, wanda za a yi amfani da shi don tallafawa juyin juya hali na gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34522403&lt;/ref&gt;

Zaman dar-dar a kan iyakar ya fara ƙaruwa a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba lokacin da aka kashe wani ɗan ƙasar Burkinabe kusa da kan iyaka a Lardin Soum. 'Yan sandan Mali sun ketare iyaka don kama mai kisan gillar, sannan suka tsare wasu membobin Kwamitin Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin da ke yankin waɗanda ke shirya kotu. Bayan kwana uku, 'yan sandan Mali sun shiga Kounia don 'dawo da tsari'. Burkina Faso ta gabatar da wakilcin diflomasiyya kan abubuwan da suka faru a Mali, amma ba a ba su amsa a hukumance ba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32875048&lt;/ref&gt;

A farkon watan Disamba, Burkina Faso ta sanar da Mali da sauran ƙasashen da ke kewaye da ita cewa tana gudanar da ƙidayar jama'a ta ƙasa daga ranar 10 zuwa 20 ga Disamba. A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, jami'an soji sun shiga Agacher don taimakawa wajen ƙidayar jama'a. Mali ta zargi hukumomin soji da matsa wa 'yan ƙasar Mali da ke ƙauyukan kan iyaka lamba su yi rijista da ƙidayar jama'a, zargin da Burkina Faso ta yi jayayya a kai. A yunƙurin rage tashin hankali, ANAD (ƙungiyar yarjejeniyar Afirka ta Yamma) ta aika da tawaga zuwa Bamako da Ouagadougou don shiga tsakani. Shugaban Aljeriya Chadli Bendjedid ya tuntuɓi Sankara da Traoré don ƙarfafa sulhu. Bisa buƙatar membobin ANAD, Burkina Faso ta sanar da janye dukkan ma'aikatan soji daga yankin da ake takaddama a kai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29804216&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da sanarwar janyewar, an yi wani &quot;yaƙin sanarwa&quot; yayin da hukumomin Burkinabe da Mali ke musayar saƙonnin ƙiyayya. Ganin barazanar Sankara, Traoré ya fara shirya Mali don yaƙi da Burkina Faso. An kafa ƙungiyoyi uku kuma an shirya su mamaye Burkina Faso su haɗu a birnin Bobo-Dioulasso. Da zarar sun isa can, za su tattara sojojin 'yan adawa na Burkinabe don su kwace Ouagadougou su kuma hambarar da Sankara.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/06/burkina-fasos-revolutionary-hero-thomas-sankara-to-be-exhumed&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsohon mataimakin Sankara, Paul Michaud, ya rubuta cewa Sankara ya yi niyyar tayar da rikici a Mali da nufin tattara goyon bayan jama'a ga gwamnatinsa. A cewar Michaud, &quot;wani jami'i - kuma amintacce - majiya daga Mali&quot; ya ba da rahoton cewa an sami takardun tattara jama'a tun daga ranar 19 ga watan Disenba a kan gawarwakin sojojin Burkinabe da suka mutu a lokacin yakin da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/01/03/thomas-sankara-l-ecologiste_6024742_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kokarin Sankara na bayar da shaidar sahihancin sa ya ragu da tsari. &quot;Yana da wuya a yarda cewa hukumomin Mali ba su san cewa jita-jitar da ake yadawa ba gaskiya ne,&quot; in ji jakadan Amurka Leonardo Neher. Sabanin ikirarin Michaud, wata tashar talabijin ta CIA ta ce, &quot;Yaƙin ya samo asali ne daga fatan Bamako na cewa rikicin zai haifar da juyin mulki a Burkina Faso.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/06/burkina-fasos-revolutionary-hero-thomas-sankara-to-be-exhumed&lt;/ref&gt;

Da wayewar gari a ranar 25 ga watan Disamban, shekara ta 1985, kimanin tankunan yaƙi na Sojojin Mali 150 sun ratsa kan iyaka suka kai hari a wurare da dama. Sojojin Mali kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin rufe Bobo-Dioulasso a wani hari mai ƙarfi. Sojojin Burkina Faso sun yi ƙoƙarin dakile harin a gaban manyan ƙarfin bindiga na Mali kuma an mamaye su a yankin arewa; sojojin Mali sun yi sauri sun tsare garuruwan Dinouga, Selba, Kouna, da Douna a cikin Agacher. Gwamnatin Burkinabe da ke Ouagadougou ta sami labarin tashin hankali da misalin ƙarfe 13:00 na rana kuma nan da nan ta ba da umarnin tattara sojoji. An kuma sanya matakan tsaro daban-daban a faɗin ƙasar, ciki har da hana shiga da fita da dare.

Sojojin Burkinabe sun sake taruwa a yankin Dinouga don mayar da martani. Kyaftin Compaoré ya jagoranci wannan fagen daga na yammacin duniya. A karkashin jagorancinsa, sojoji sun rabu gida-gida kuma suka yi amfani da dabarun 'yan daba kan tankunan yaƙi na Mali.

Bayan fara rikici, sauran shugabannin Afirka sun yi ƙoƙarin kafa yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta. A safiyar ranar 30 ga Disamba, Burkina Faso da Mali sun amince da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da ANAD ta jagoranta. A lokacin, Mali ta mamaye mafi yawan yankin Agacher. An kashe sama da Burkinabe 100 da kuma kimanin sojoji da fararen hula na Mali 40 a lokacin yakin. Garuruwan Burkinabe na Ouahigouya, Djibo, da Nassambou sun lalace sosai sakamakon fadan.

A wani taron ANAD da aka gudanar a Yamoussoukro a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1987, Traoré da Sankara sun haɗu suka kuma amince da yarjejeniyar kawo ƙarshen yaƙi. Daga baya kotun ICJ ta raba Agacher; Mali ta sami yankin yamma mai yawan jama'a, yayin da Burkina Faso ta sami yankin gabas a Kogin Béli. Duk ƙasashen biyu sun nuna gamsuwarsu da hukuncin.

Burkina Faso ta bayyana cewa yaƙin wani ɓangare ne na 'makircin ƙasa da ƙasa' na rusa gwamnatin Sankara. Ta yi watsi da jita-jitar cewa an yi yaƙin ne saboda jita-jitar da ake yi cewa akwai ma'adanai a Agacher. Rashin aikin da ƙasar ta yi a rikicin ya lalata amincin CNR a cikin gida. Wasu sojojin Burkinabe sun fusata da gazawar Sankara na gurfanar da yaƙin da ƙarfi tare da haɗa kai da Mali don kai hari.

Rikicin ya kuma nuna raunin matsayin ƙasar a duniya, kuma ya tilasta wa CNR ta ƙirƙiri hoto mai matsakaicin ra'ayi game da manufofinta da manufofinta a ƙasashen waje. Bayan haka, gwamnatin Burkinabe ba ta yi wani bayani ba game da goyon bayan juyin juya hali a wasu ƙasashe, kuma dangantakarta da Faransa ta inganta kaɗan. A wani gangamin da aka gudanar bayan yaƙin, Sankara ya yarda cewa sojojin ƙasarsa ba su da isassun makamai, kuma ya sanar da rage hukuncin da aka yanke wa fursunonin siyasa da dama.

=== Dangantaka da wasu ƙasashe ===
Thomas Sankara ya bayyana shirinsa a matsayin mai adawa da mulkin mallaka. A wannan fanni, Faransa ta zama babbar maƙasudin kalaman juyin juya hali. Lokacin da Shugaba François Mitterrand ya ziyarci Burkina Faso a watan Nuwamba na 1986, Sankara ya soki Faransawa saboda sun tarbi P. W. Botha, Firayim Ministan Afirka ta Kudu, wanda har yanzu ke aiwatar da wariyar launin fata; da Jonas Savimbi, shugaban UNITA, a Faransa, yana mai kiran mutanen biyu a matsayin 'masu jini daga kai zuwa ƙafa'. A martanin da ya mayar, Faransa ta rage tallafin tattalin arziki da take bai wa Burkina Faso da kashi 80% tsakanin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1985.

Guy Penne [fr], mai ba wa Shugaba Mitterrand shawara kan harkokin Afirka, ya shirya wani kamfen na kafofin watsa labarai a Faransa don cin mutuncin Thomas Sankara tare da haɗin gwiwar DGSE. Ta bai wa manema labarai jerin takardu kan munanan ayyukan da ake zargin an yi niyya don ciyar da labarai a kansa.

Sankara ya kafa wani shiri na haɗin gwiwa da Cuba. Bayan ganawa da Fidel Castro, Sankara ya shirya aika matasan Burkinabes zuwa Cuba a watan Satumba na cikin shekara 1986 don samun horo na ƙwararru da kuma shiga cikin ci gaban ƙasar bayan sun dawo. Waɗannan masu aikin sa kai ne da aka ɗauka bisa ga gasa; an ba da fifiko ga marayu da matasa daga yankunan karkara da marasa galihu. An kai kimanin matasa 600 zuwa Cuba don kammala karatunsu da kuma samun horo na ƙwararru don zama likitoci (musamman likitocin mata), injiniyoyi, ko masana aikin gona.

Da yake Allah wadai da goyon bayan da Amurka ke bai wa Isra'ila da Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi kira ga ƙasashen Afirka da su kauracewa gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984 da aka yi a Los Angeles. A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya yi Allah wadai da mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Grenada. Amurka ta mayar da martani ta hanyar aiwatar da takunkumin ciniki kan Burkina Faso. Haka kuma a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Sankara ya yi kira da a kawo karshen ikon veto da aka bai wa manyan ƙasashe. Da sunan 'yancin al'umma na mallakar ƙasa', ya goyi bayan buƙatun ƙasa na Yammacin Sahara, Falasɗinu, Sandinistas na Nicaragua, da ANC na Afirka ta Kudu.

Duk da cewa yana da kyakkyawar alaƙa da shugaban Ghana Jerry Rawlings da shugaban Libya Muammar Gaddafi, Sankara ya keɓe kansa a Yammacin Afirka. Shugabannin da ke kusa da Faransa, kamar Félix Houphouët-Boigny a Ivory Coast da Hassan II a Morocco, sun kasance masu adawa da shi musamman.

=== Suka ===
Kungiyar ci gaban Burtaniya Oxfam ta rubuta kama shugabannin kungiyoyin kwadago a shekarar 1987. Acikin shekarar 1984, an tuhumi mutane bakwai da ke da alaƙa da tsarin da ya gabata a Burkina Faso da cin amanar ƙasa kuma aka kashe su bayan an yi musu shari'a ta ƙarshe. An ci zarafin ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ko kuma an sanya su ƙarƙashin ikon Kwamitocin Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin, waɗanda aka kafa rassansu a kowane wurin aiki kuma waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin 'ƙungiyoyin iko na siyasa da zamantakewa'.

Kwanaki uku bayan Sankara ta hau mulki a shekarar 1983 ta hanyar juyin juya halin jama'a, Ƙungiyar Malaman Afirka ta Ƙasa ta Upper Volta (SNEAHV) ta kira Sankara da gwamnatinsa ta kama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ta yi kira ga ma'aikata da su kasance a shirye don yaƙi don 'yancinsu. Sakamakon haka, gwamnati ta ba da umarnin kama manyan mutane huɗu na SNEAHV; an saki ɗaya jim kaɗan bayan haka. A martanin da ta mayar, SNEAHV ta yi kira da a yi yajin aikin malamai na ƙasa don nuna rashin amincewa da kama mutanen. Gwamnati ta ga wannan a matsayin wani abu da ya jefa Upper Volta mai rauni a siyasance cikin haɗari, wadda ta riga ta fuskanci juyin mulki sau biyar tun bayan samun 'yancin kanta. Saboda haka, ministan Ilimi na Ƙasa ya yi kira ga daraktocin makarantu masu zaman kansu &quot;kada su yi amfani da ayyukan masu yajin aiki a wurarensu&quot;. Kiran ya shafi malamai 1300-zuwa 1500.

Kotunan Juyin Juya Hali da gwamnati ta kafa a duk faɗin ƙasar, sun gurfanar da waɗanda ake tuhuma a gaban shari'a saboda cin hanci da rashawa, kin biyan haraji ko kuma ayyukan 'masu adawa da juyin juya hali'. Tsarin shari'o'in, musamman kariyar doka ga waɗanda ake tuhuma, bai yi daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya ba. A cewar Christian Morrisson da Jean-Paul Azam na Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba, 'yanayin gaggawa da ɗaukar mataki mai tsauri wanda aka aiwatar da hukunci da yawa nan take ga waɗanda suka sami rashin sa'a da aka same su da laifin rashin juyin juya hali, ya yi kama da abin da ya faru a cikin mafi munin kwanakin juyin juya halin Faransa, a lokacin Mulkin Ta'addanci. Kodayake mutane kaɗan ne aka kashe, tashin hankali ya yaɗu.

== Mutuwa ==
A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 1987, an kashe Sankara da wasu jami'ai goma sha biyu a wani juyin mulki da tsohon abokin aikinsa Blaise Compaoré ya shirya. Lokacin da yake ba da labarin juyin mulkinsa, Compaoré ya bayyana cewa Sankara ya kawo cikas ga dangantakar ƙasashen waje da tsohuwar ƙasar mulkin mallaka Faransa da maƙwabciyarta Ivory Coast, kuma ya zargi tsohon abokin aikinsa da shirya makarkashiyar kashe abokan hamayya.

Prince Johnson, tsohon shugaban yaƙin basasar Liberia wanda ke goyon bayan Charles Taylor kuma wanda ya kashe shugaban Liberia Samuel Doe wanda aka ɗauki hotunan sa'o'in ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, ya shaida wa Kwamitin Gaskiya da Sulhu na Liberia cewa Taylor ne ya tsara shi. Bayan juyin mulkin kuma duk da cewa an san Sankara ya mutu, wasu CDR sun yi tsayin daka ga sojoji na tsawon kwanaki da dama.

A cewar Halouna Traoré, wanda shi kaɗai ya tsira daga kisan Sankara, Sankara yana halartar wani taro da Conseil de l'Entente. Masu kisan gillarsa sun ware Sankara suka kashe shi. Daga nan sai masu kisan suka harbi waɗanda suka halarci taron, suka kashe wasu mutane 12. Gawar Sankara cike take da harsasai a baya kuma aka binne shi cikin sauri a cikin kabari mara alama yayin da bazawararsa Mariam da 'ya'yansa biyu suka tsere daga ƙasar. Nan da nan Compaoré ya sauya tsarin ƙasa, ya kawar da kusan dukkan manufofin Sankara, ya sake komawa Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya da Bankin Duniya don kawo kuɗaɗen da ake buƙata don dawo da tattalin arzikin da ya lalace, kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi watsi da mafi yawan gadon Sankara. Mulkin kama-karya na Compaoré ya ci gaba da mulki na tsawon shekaru 27 har sai da zanga-zangar jama'a ta hambarar da shi acikin shekarar 2014.

=== Gwaji ===
Acikin shekarar 2017, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta nemi gwamnatin Faransa a hukumance da ta fitar da takardun soja kan kisan Sankara bayan da matar sa ta zargi Faransa da kitsa kisan gillar da aka yi masa. Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya yi alƙawarin bayyana takardun Faransa game da kisan Sankara.

Acikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, shekaru 34 bayan kisan Sankara, an tuhumi tsohon shugaban ƙasa Compaoré da wasu mutane 13 da hannu a kisan Sankara da kuma wasu laifuka a juyin mulkin. Wannan ci gaban ya zo ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin Shugaba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré na 'sulhu na ƙasa'.

Acikin watan Oktoban shekara ta 2021, an fara shari'ar Compaoré da wasu mutane 13 a Ouagadougou, inda aka yi wa Compaoré shari'a ba tare da an san shi ba. Tsohon shugaban tsaron shugaban ƙasa Hyacinthe Kafondo, shi ma an yi masa shari'a ba tare da an san shi ba. Mako guda kafin shari'ar, lauyoyin Compaoré sun bayyana cewa ba zai halarci shari'ar ba, wadda suka bayyana a matsayin mai nakasa, kuma sun jaddada cewa yana da damar samun kariya, kasancewarsa tsohon shugaban ƙasa. Bayan buƙatun da lauyoyin tsaro suka yi na ƙarin lokaci don shirya kare kansu, an dage zaman shari'ar har zuwa 1 ga watan Maris.

A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2022, an sami Compaoré da wasu mutane biyu da laifi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a bayan fage. An yanke wa wasu takwas hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 3 zuwa 20 a gidan yari. An same su da laifin aikata laifuka uku.

== Hakowa daga ƙasa ==
An fara tono abin da ake kyautata zaton gawar Sankara ce a ranar 'Yancin Afirka, 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015. An ƙi amincewa da a tono gawar a lokacin mulkin magajinsa, Blaise Compaoré. Tono gawar zai bai wa iyalin damar gano gawar a hukumance, buƙatar da iyalansa da magoya bayansa suka daɗe suna nema.

A watan Oktoban nacikin 2015, ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin matar Sankara Mariam ta ba da rahoton cewa binciken gawar ya nuna cewa gawar Sankara ta yi 'sha'awa' da harsasai 'fiye da goma sha biyu'.

Acikin shekarar 2025, an sake binne Sankara da waɗanda aka kashe tare da shi a juyin mulkin da akayi shekara ta 1987 a wani kabari da aka gina a wurin Conseil de l'Entente a [[Ouagadougou]].

== Gado ==

Tambarin Burkina Faso a ƙarƙashin Sankara daga cikin shekara ta 1984 harzuwa cikin shekara ta 1987, wanda ke ɗauke da mattock da AK-47 (wanda aka yi nuni da guduma da laƙa) tare da taken La Patrie ou la Mort, nous vaincrons ('Uba ko mutuwa, za mu yi nasara'). An kuma nuna mattock da AK-47 a kan rigar Mozambique, yayin da taken da ke ƙasa da makamai shi ma taken Cuba ne na yanzu, kodayake a cikin Sifaniyanci.
Tare da kwarjininsa na sirri, Sankara yana da tsare-tsare na asali da suka ba da gudummawa ga shahararsa kuma suka jawo hankalin wasu kafofin watsa labarai na duniya ga gwamnatinsa.

=== Haɗin kai ===
*Ya sayar da motocin gwamnati na Mercedes kuma ya yi wa ministocin Renault 5 (mota mafi arha da aka sayar a Burkina Faso a wancan lokacin) motar hidima ta hukuma.

*Ya rage albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati masu arziki (har da nasa) kuma ya hana amfani da direbobin gwamnati da tikitin jirgin sama na farko.

*Ya yi adawa da tallafin ƙasashen waje, yana mai cewa 'Wanda ya ciyar da ku, yana iko da ku'.

*Ya yi magana a cikin dandali kamar Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka game da abin da ya bayyana a matsayin shigar da mulkin mallaka na zamani a Afirka ta hanyar ciniki da kuɗaɗen ƙasashen yamma.

*Ya yi kira da a haɗa kan ƙasashen Afirka don su ƙi bashin da ke kansu na waje. Ya yi jayayya cewa talakawa da waɗanda ake zalunta ba su da alhakin biyan kuɗi ga masu kuɗi da masu cin amana.

*Thomas ya san yadda zai nuna wa mutanensa cewa za su iya zama masu mutunci da alfahari ta hanyar ikon nufin, jarumtaka, gaskiya da aiki. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci ga mijina shi ne amincinsa.
*A Ouagadougou, Sankara ya mayar da shagon samar da kayan sojoji zuwa babban kanti mallakar gwamnati da aka bude wa kowa (babban kanti na farko a kasar).
*Ya tilasta wa ma'aikatan gwamnati masu arziki biyan albashin wata daya ga ayyukan gwamnati.
*Ya ki amfani da na'urar sanyaya daki a ofishinsa bisa dalilin cewa irin wannan jin dadi ba ya samuwa ga kowa sai 'yan Burkinabes kaɗan.
*A matsayinsa na Shugaban kasa, ya rage albashinsa zuwa $450 a wata kuma ya takaita kadarorinsa ga mota, babura huɗu, gita uku, firiji, da injin daskarewa da ya lalace.

=== Salo ===
*Ya bukaci ma'aikatan gwamnati su sanya riga ta gargajiya, wacce aka saka da audugar Burkinabe kuma masu sana'ar Burkinabe suka dinka.
*An san shi da yin tsere shi kaɗai a cikin Ouagadougou cikin rigarsa ta tsere da kuma sanya rigar soja da aka ƙera, da bindigar lu'u-lu'u.
*Lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa ba ya son a rataye hotonsa a wuraren jama'a, kamar yadda aka saba ga sauran shugabannin Afirka (wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi amfani da al'adar halayyar ɗan adam), Sankara ya amsa: &quot;Akwai Thomas Sankaras miliyan bakwai&quot;.
*Ya zama ƙwararren mai buga guitar, ya rubuta sabuwar waƙar ƙasa da kansa.

=== Burkina Faso ===
An buɗe wani mutum-mutumin Sankara a cikin shekarar 2019 a wurin da aka kashe shi a Ouagadougou; duk da haka, saboda ƙorafe-ƙorafen cewa bai yi daidai da fuskarsa ba, an buɗe wani sabon mutum-mutumin bayan shekara guda.

Acikin shekarar 2023, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta ayyana Sankara a matsayin &quot;jarumin ƙasa&quot;.

AciKin watan Oktoba na shekarar 2023, a ranar cika shekaru 36 da kisan gillarsa, gwamnati ta canza sunan babban titin Ouagadougou don girmama Sankara. Hanyar da ake magana a kai ita ce Boulevard Charles de Gaulle, wanda yanzu aka sani da Boulevard Capitaine Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara.

=== Kyauta ta ƙasa da ƙasa ===
Cuba ta ba wa Sankara lambar yabo mafi girma a fannin gwamnati, wato Order of José Martí.

Shekaru ashirin bayan kisan gillarsa, an yi bikin tunawa da Sankara a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2007 a bukukuwan da suka gudanar a Burkina Faso, Mali, [[Senegal]], Niger, [[Tanzania]], Burundi, Faransa, Kanada da [[Amurka]].

=== Che Guevara na Afirka ===
Ana kiran Sankara da &quot;Che Guevara na Afirka&quot;. Sankara ya yi jawabi ne a bikin cika shekaru 20 da kisan Che Guevara a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 1967, mako guda kafin kisan gillar da aka yi masa a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 1987.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230223-thomas-sankara-africa-s-che-guevara-reburied-in-burkina-faso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin aiki ==
*''Thomas Sankara Speaks: The Burkina Faso Revolution, 1983–87'', [[Pathfinder tendency|Pathfinder Press]]: 1988. {{ISBN|0-87348-527-0}}.
*''We Are the Heirs of the World's Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983–87'', Pathfinder Press: 2007. {{ISBN|0-87348-989-6}}.
*''Women's Liberation and the African Freedom Struggle'', Pathfinder Press: 1990. {{ISBN|0-87348-585-8}}.

== Duba kuma ==
*[[Ecology in Thomas Sankara's policies]]

&lt;ref name=&quot;ReutersChe&quot;&gt;.
[https://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USL17577712 Burkina Faso Salutes &quot;Africa's Che&quot; Thomas Sankara] by Mathieu Bonkoungou, ''[[Reuters]]'', 17 October 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas Sankara Speaks 2007, pg 11&quot;&gt;''Thomas Sankara Speaks: the Burkina Faso Revolution: 1983–87'', by Thomas Sankara, edited by Michel Prairie; Pathfinder, 2007, pg 11&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.is/20120702213957/http://static.rnw.nl/migratie/www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/071015-Burkina-Faso-Sankara-redirected &quot;Thomas Sankara, Africa's Che Guevara&quot;] by ''[[Radio Netherlands Worldwide]]'', 15 October 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://sarahgoyens.blogspot.com/2009/01/africas-che-guevara.html &quot;Africa's Che Guevara&quot;] by ''Sarah in Burkina Faso''.&lt;/ref&gt;

 
==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
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    <title>As-salamu alaykum</title>
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[[Fayil:Assalamu-aleykum-black.svg|alt=|thumb|An rubuta ''As-salamu alaykum'' da salon [[Zanen Rubutu na Larabci|rubutun larabci]] na Thuluth]]
'''''As-salamu alaykum''''' ( Arabic    ,  ), wanda kuma ake rubuta '''''salamun alaykum''''' kuma galibi ana fassara shi da Turanci a matsayin '''''salamun alaykum''''', gaisuwa ce da [[Larabci]] wanda ke nufin 'Assalamu'. Kalmar {{Lang|ar-Latn|salām}} ( {{Lang|ar|سَلَام}}, ma'ana 'zaman lafiya') ya zama gaisuwa ta addini ga [[Musulmi|Musulmai]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sayings of the Messenger (s.a.w) – Sahih Al-Bukhari- |url=https://www.ahadith.net/bukhari/book/79/chapter/1/hadith/6229 |access-date=2019-03-25 |publisher=ahadith.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ccnmtl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title='As-Salaamu-Alaikum' and 'Wa-Alaikum-as-Salaam' |url=http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/mxp/notes/5140.html |access-date=2013-07-27 |publisher=ccnmtl.columbia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; a duk duniya lokacin da ake gaishe da juna, kodayake amfani da ita a matsayin gaisuwa ya riga [[Musulunci]], kuma ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin masu magana da [[Larabci]] na wasu addinai (kamar Kiristocin Larabawa da Yahudawan Mizrahi ), da kuma masu magana da harsuna masu kalmomin aro na Larabci, kamar amfani da ''sallama'' daga [[Kiristanci a Indiya|Kiristocin Indiya]] waɗanda ke magana da [[Indiyanci|Hindi-Urdu]] a yankin arewacin Indiya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Goldziher |first=Ignaz |date=1892 |title=Der Dîwân des Ǵarwal b. Aus Al-Ḥuṭej'a |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43362216 |journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=22–23 |issn=0341-0137 |jstor=43362216}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin jawabin magana, sau da yawa gajeriyar hanyar {{Lang|ar-Latn|salām}} ana amfani da shi don gaishe da mutum, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=assalamu |first=alaikum |title=Assalamu Alaikum सलाम करने के 38 सुन्नते और आदाब In HIndi |url=https://www.irfani-islam.in/2021/11-alaikum.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301154652/https://www.irfani-islam.in/2021/11/assalamu-alaikum.html |archive-date=March 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=Irfani-Islam}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman gaisuwa ta gabaɗaya a wasu harsuna ma.

Amsar da aka saba bayarwa ga gaisuwa ita ce {{Lang|ar-Latn|[[wa alaykumu s-salam|wa-ʿalaykumu s-salām]]}} ( {{Lang|ar|وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ}} {{IPA|ar|wa.ʕa.laj.ku.mu‿s.sa.laːm||Ar-وعليكم_السلام.oga}}, 'kuma aminci ya tabbata a gare ku'). A lokacin Alƙur'ani, an maimaita ''as-salamu alaykum'', amma an tabbatar da martanin da aka juya a cikin Larabci ba da daɗewa ba bayan bayyanarsa a cikin [[Ibrananci]] .  Haka kuma ana iya faɗaɗa kalmar zuwa {{Lang|ar-Latn|as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-raḥmatu -llāhi wa-barakātuhᵘ̄}} ( {{Lang|ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ}} {{IPA|ar|as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum wa.raħ.ma.tu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi wa.ba.ra.kaː.tu.hu|}}, 'Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku, da kuma rahamar [[Allah]] da albarkarSa').

Amfani da ''salām'' a matsayin gaisuwa ta Larabci ya samo asali ne daga [[Laqit bin Yamar al-Ayadi]] (ƙarni na 6), &lt;ref&gt;Laqit's date is uncertain and contested by other sources. He uses ''salām'' according to Van Arendonk and other scholars; see, however, {{Cite book|last3=Theodor Nöldeke}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da alaƙa da tsoffin harsunan Semitic — Aramaic {{Lang|syc-Latn|šlāmā ʿalḵōn}} ( {{Lang|syc|ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ}} ) da kuma Ibrananci {{Lang|he-Latn|[[shalom aleichem]]}} ( {{Lang|he|שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם}} {{Lang|he-Latn|shālôm ʻalêḵem}} )—za a iya gano shi tun daga zamanin [[Tsohon Alkawari]] .  &lt;ref name=&quot;Collins&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=shalom aleichem |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/shalom-aleichem |access-date=May 19, 2018 |website=Collins Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Furuci ==
Yawanci ana furta kalmar ne bisa ga yarukan masu magana na gida kuma sau da yawa ana gajarta ta. Misali, a Masar, ana furta kalmar da martaninta {{IPA|arz|sæˈlæːmu ʕæˈleːku|}} kuma {{IPA|arz|we ʕæˈleːkom es.sæˈlæːm|}} .

== Bambance-bambancen nahawu ==
Furucin yawanci yana amfani da jam'in namiji na mutum na biyu, koda kuwa ana amfani da shi don yin magana da mutum ɗaya. Ana iya gyara shi ta hanyar zaɓar wakilin suna mai dacewa don yin magana da mutum a cikin nau'in namiji da mace, nau'in biyu, ko nau'in jam'in mace. Haɗaɗɗun kalmomin sune kamar haka (lura: bisa ga ƙa'idodin furtawa na gargajiya Larabci, gajeren wasali na ƙarshe a cikin kowace kalma ba a furta shi da pausa ba ):
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! style=&quot;width:20%;&quot; |Gender
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; |Greeting
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; |Response
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Singular&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Masculine
|{{Lang|ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ}}
|{{Lang|ar|وَعَلَيْكَ ٱلسَّلَامُ}}
|-
|{{IPA|ar|as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ka|}}
|{{IPA|ar|wa.ʕa.laj.ka‿s.sa.laː.mu|}}
|-
|{{Transl|ar|as-salāmu ʿalaykᵃ}}
|{{Transl|ar|wa ʿalayka s-salāmᵘ}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Singular&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feminine
|{{Lang|ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ}}
|{{Lang|ar|وَعَلَيْكِ ٱلسَّلَامُ}}
|-
|{{IPA|ar|as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ki|}}
|{{IPA|ar|wa.ʕa.laj.ki‿s.sa.laː.mu|}}
|-
|{{Transl|ar|as-salāmu ʿalaykⁱ}}
|{{Transl|ar|wa ʿalayki s-salāmᵘ}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dual&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unisex
|{{Lang|ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمَا}}
|{{Lang|ar|وَعَلَيْكُمَا ٱلسَّلَامُ}}
|-
|{{IPA|ar|as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.ku.maː|}}
|{{IPA|ar|wa.ʕa.laj.ku.maː‿s.sa.laː.mu|}}
|-
|{{Transl|ar|as-salāmu ʿalaykumā}}
|{{Transl|ar|wa ʿalaykumā s-salāmᵘ}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Plural&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Masculine
|{{Lang|ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ}}
|{{Lang|ar|وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ}}
|-
|{{IPA|ar|as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum|}}
|{{IPA|ar|wa.ʕa.laj.ku.mu‿s.sa.laː.mu|}}
|-
|{{Transl|ar|as-salāmu ʿalaykum}}
|{{Transl|ar|wa ʿalaykumu s-salāmᵘ}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Plural&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feminine
|{{Lang|ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُنَّ}}
|{{Lang|ar|وَعَلَيْكُنَّ ٱلسَّلَامُ}}
|-
|{{IPA|ar|as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kun.na|}}
|{{IPA|ar|wa.ʕa.laj.kun.na‿s.sa.laː.mu|}}
|-
|{{Transl|ar|as-salāmu ʿalaykunnᵃ}}
|{{Transl|ar|wa ʿalaykunna s-salāmᵘ}}
|}
Wani nau'in mutum na uku, ʿalayhi as-salam, &quot;aminci ya tabbata a gare shi&quot;, Musulmai galibi suna amfani da shi ga annabawan da ba Muhammadu ba da sauran mutane masu tsarki, kamar mala'iku.

== A Musulunci ==
A bisa ga al'adar Musulunci, asalin gaisuwar &quot;Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare ka&quot; ya samo asali ne daga mutum na farko, Adamu:

{{Blockquote|text={{lang|ar|فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًۭا فَسَلِّمُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةًۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَـٰرَكَةًۭ طَيِّبَةًۭ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ۝}}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Amma idan kuka shiga gidaje, ku yi wa juna sallama da gaisuwa ˹ta zaman lafiya˺ daga Allah, mai albarka kuma mai kyau. Haka Allah yake bayyana muku ayoyinsa domin wataƙila ku fahimta.&quot;|source=Surah [[An-Nur]], Ayah 61}}

Jimlar tana bayyana sau 7 a cikin Alƙur’ani, kowanne lokaci a matsayin ''salamun ʿalaykum'' ({{langx|ar|سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ|link=no}}). A cikin [[Classical Arabic]], wadda aka yi amfani da ita a cikin [[Quran|Qur'an]] da rubuce-rubucen farko na [[Hadith manuscripts]], ana rubuta jimlar kamar haka {{lang|ar|&quot;ٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُ&quot;}}. A cikin [[Rasm]], ana rubuta ta kamar haka {{lang|ar|&quot;السلم علىکم ورحمٮ ال‍له وٮرکٮه&quot;}}.

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|وَإِذَا جَاءَكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا فَقُلْ '''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ''' كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ الرَّحْمَةَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنكُمْ سُوءًا بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِن بَعْدِهِ .وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَنَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ۝}}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Idan waɗanda suka yi imani da ayoyinmu suka zo maka, ka ce, ''''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku!'''' Ubangijinku Ya wajabta wa kansa rahama: duk wanda ya aikata mummunan aiki daga cikinku saboda jahilci sannan ya tuba bayan haka kuma ya gyara, to lalle Shi Mai gafara ne, Mai jin ƙai.&quot;{{'&quot;}}|title=|source=Surah [[Al-An'am]] (6), Ayah 54}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|وَبَيْنَهُمَا حِجَابٌ وَعَلَى الْأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلًّا بِسِيمَاهُمْ وَنَادَوْا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ أَن '''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ''' لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ ۝}}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Kuma za a sami shamaki a tsakaninsu. Kuma a kan A'araf akwai wasu maza da suke gane kowa da alamarsa. Za su kira mazaunan Aljanna da cewa, ''''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku!'''' Ba su shiga ba tukuna, amma suna fata.&quot;|source=Surah [[Al-A'raf]] (7), Ayah 46}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|'''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم''' بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ ۚ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{&quot;'}}'''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku''', saboda haƙurinku.' Madalla da sakamakon gidan ƙarshe!&quot;|source=Surah [[Ar-Ra'd]] (13), Ayah 24}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|الَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ طَيِّبِينَ ۙ يَقُولُونَ '''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمُ''' ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُون ۝ }}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Wadanda mala'iku suke karɓar rayuwarsu alhali suna tsarkaka, suna cewa, ''''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku!'''' Ku shiga Aljanna saboda abin da kuka kasance kuna aikatawa.&quot;{{'&quot;}}|source=Surah [[An-Nahl]] (16), Ayah 32}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|قَالَ '''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ''' سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي  إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّا ۝}}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Ya ce, ''''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ka!'''' Zan roƙi Ubangijina Ya gafarta maka. Lalle Shi Mai tausayi ne a gare ni.&quot;{{'&quot;}}|source=Surah [[Maryam (surah)|Maryam]] (19), Ayah 47}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا اللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ '''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ''' لَا نَبْتَغِي الْجَاهِلِينَ ۝}}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Kuma idan suka ji maganar banza, sai su kauce daga gare ta su ce, 'Ayyukanmu namu ne, ayyukanku naku ne. '''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku'''. Ba mu neman jahilai.&quot;{{'&quot;}}|source=Surah [[Al-Qasas]] (28), Ayah 55}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|ar|وَسِيقَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ رَبَّهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْجَنَّةِ زُمَرًا ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَآءُوهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا '''سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ''' طِبْتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ}}&lt;br/&gt;
&quot;Wadanda suka ji tsoron Ubangijinsu za a kai su Aljanna rukuni-rukuni. Lokacin da suka isa gare ta kuma aka buɗe ƙofofinta, masu gadinta za su ce musu, ''''Aminci ya tabbata a gare ku!'''' Kun kyautata! Ku shiga cikinta ku zauna har abada.&quot;{{'&quot;}}|source=Surah [[Az-Zumar]] (39), Ayah 73}}

Sauran nau’o’i kamar ''salamun ʿalā'' ({{lang|ar|سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ}}), ko kuma kalmar ''salam'' ({{lang|ar|سَلَام}}) ita kaɗai, an ambace su a wasu ayoyi daban-daban na Alƙur’ani.

== Amfani da masu magana da ba Larabci ba ==

* Daidaitattun kalmomi a cikin harsunan Semitic sun haɗa da Aramaic/[[Harshen Siriyanci|Classical Syriac]] ''šlāmā ʿalḵōn'' (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), da kuma [[Ibrananci|Hebrew]] ''Shalom aleichem'' ({{Lang|he|שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם}} ''shālôm ʻalêḵem'').&lt;ref name=&quot;Collins&quot;/&gt;

* A cikin [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Azerbaijan]] da [[Tajikistan]], ana amfani da ''Salâm'' ({{Lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|سلام}}}}) shi kaɗai sau da yawa, tare da wani lokaci amfani da ''Salam-o aleykom'' da kuma mafi yawan amfani da ''beh salâmat'' ({{Lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|به سلامت}}}}), ma’ana &quot;[tafi] cikin aminci&quot;. Kalmar ban-kwana kuma ana maye gurbinta da ''Khudâ hâfez'' (Persian: خدا حافظ), ma’ana &quot;da kariyar Allah&quot;.

* A [[Albaniya|Albania]] da Kosovo, ana amfani da ƙaramin nau’i a cikin harshen Albaniya, ''Selamun Alejkem'' ko ''Selamun Alejqum'' ba kasafai ba, inda harafin 'q' yake wakiltar sautin palatal mara murya wanda ya saba a tsarin lafazin Balkan Turkish da Thracian Turkish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Friedman |first=Victor A. |title=Balkan Turkish in Macedonia and Adjacent Areas |url=https://humstatic.uchicago.edu/slavic/archived/papers/Friedman-TurkEncyc.pdf |publisher=[[University of Chicago]] |pages=12 |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220065909/https://humstatic.uchicago.edu/slavic/archived/papers/Friedman-TurkEncyc.pdf |archive-date=20 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma, Bosniaks da Musulman Macedonia suna amfani da jimlar &quot;{{Lang|bs|selam alejkum}}&quot; (Cyrillic: {{Lang|mk|селам алејкум}}).

* A harshen Amharic, kalmar Amharic ta asali ''Selam'' ana amfani da ita maimakon ''Tadias'', wadda take daidai da &quot;Yaya dai?&quot;.

* A cikin [[Turkiyya|Turkey]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]] da [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]], mutane masu bin addini da yawa suna amfani da ''Äs-sälamwaleykum'' ko {{Lang|tr|selamun aleyküm}} tare da musafaha, kuma hakan yana nufin &quot;Sannu&quot;. Mutane masu ra’ayin zamani ko marasa nuna addini suna cewa ''Selam'', kuma a Kazakhstan ana cewa ''Sälem'' ko ''Sälemetsız be'' maimakon &quot;Sannu&quot;. Duk da haka, Turawa da yawa suna furta shi daban kamar ''Selamün aleyküm''.

* A [[Pakistan]], gaisuwar tana da alaƙa da musafaha da hannun dama kuma sau da yawa ana haɗa ta da runguma idan ana haɗuwa bayan lokaci mai tsawo (tsakanin jinsi ɗaya kawai). A wasu wurare, mutane suna ɗora hannu a ƙirji yayin musafaha da gaisuwa. Ana fi son cikakkiyar gaisuwa (As-salamu alaykum) fiye da gajeriyar &quot;salam&quot; ko &quot;salamu alaykum&quot;. Kalmar ban-kwana kuma ita ce &quot;Khuda Hafiz&quot; ko &quot;Allah Hafiz&quot;, dukansu suna nufin &quot;Allah Ya kiyaye ka&quot;.

* A [[Indiya|India]], gaisuwar mafi yawa tsakanin Musulmi ita ce musafaha ko runguma, ana amfani da As-salamu alaykum (Hindi: असलम अलैकुम) ko gajeriyar &quot;Salam&quot; a yanayi na yau da kullum. Don ban-kwana, ana amfani da &quot;Khuda Hafiz&quot; (Hindi: ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़, romanized: Xudā Hāfiz) ko &quot;Allah Hafiz&quot; (Hindi: अल्लाह हाफ़िज़, romanized: Allāh Hāfiz), ma’ana &quot;Allah Ya kiyaye ka&quot;.

* A [[Bangladesh]], Assalamu alaikum (Bengali: আসসালামু আলাইকুম) ita ce gaisuwar Musulmi mafi yawan amfani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Introduction to the bangla language |url=https://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/audio/languagelessons/bangladesh/BD_Bangla_Language_Lessons.pdf |journal=[[Peace Corps]] |page=6 |access-date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu Musulmai suna gaishe da manyansu da wannan kalma tare da ɗaga hannun dama zuwa goshi. Haka kuma ana amfani da ita wajen ban-kwana, yayin da wasu ke cewa &quot;Khoda Hafez&quot; ko &quot;Allah Hafez&quot; (Bengali: আল্লাহ হাফেজ, romanized: Āllāha hāphêj) ma’ana &quot;Allah Ya kiyaye ka&quot;.

* Tsofaffin Kiristocin [[Kiristanci a Indiya|India]] (da Kiristocin Pakistan) a arewacin yankin Indiya suna magana da [[Indiyanci|Hindi-Urdu]] kuma suna amfani da kalmar ''salám'' wajen gaishe da juna.

* A [[Uzbekistan]] da [[Turkmenistan]], Assalomu aleykum ana amfani da ita a matsayin gaisuwa ta yau da kullum.

* A [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], ana haɗa gaisuwar da wasu kalmomin gaisuwa na sauran addinai. A yanayi na yau da kullum ana gajarta ta zuwa ''Samlekom'', wanda sabon salo ne amma wani lokaci ana sukar amfani da shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bahasa Gaul 'Samlekom', 'Yaowo', dan 'Astajim', Ini Kata Sekum Muhammadiyah |url=https://khazanah.republika.co.id/berita/rkgjh7366/bahasa-gaul-samlekom-yaowo-dan-astajim-ini-kata-sekum-muhammadiyah |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=khazanah.republika.co.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Gajarta gaisuwar zuwa takaitattun haruffa kamar ''A.S.'', ''As'kum'' (a [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]]) ko ''AsA'' ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin masu amfani da intanet a ɗakunan hira da SMS. Wannan yana kama da rubuta (S) ko SAWS maimakon &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAac&quot;&gt;ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

* A Chechnya da sauran yankunan Caucasus, Salamun Alaykum (Chechen: Саламун алайкум) ana amfani da shi wajen gaisuwa, yayin da a Ossetia ake amfani da wani nau’i da ya sauya na Salam (Ossetian: Салам).

* A [[Senegal]], wanda yawancin al’ummarsa Musulmai ne masu bin [[Sufiyya|Tasawwuf]], wannan gaisuwa ta zama ruwan dare. A [[Yare Wolof|Wolof]] ana rubuta ta kuma ana furta ta: &quot;a-sala māleykum&quot;, amsarta kuma ita ce &quot;må-lekum salām.&quot;

* A Xinjiang na kasar China, &quot;Essalam eleykum&quot; ana amfani da ita a matsayin gaisuwa a tsakanin Uyghur, amsarta kuma ita ce &quot;We-eleykum essalam&quot;.

* A [[Portugal]], kalmar [[wiktionary:salamaleque|Salamaleque]] ta samu wata ma’ana ta daban: saboda al’adar Larabawan Iberia na lanƙwasawa da daga hannu yayin gaisuwa, kalmar tana nufin motsi ko hali na nuna tsantsar ladabi ko salo. Misali: &quot;Os rapazes chegaram cheios de salamaleques&quot;.

* A [[Italiya|Italy]], [[wiktionary:salamelecco|''Salamelecco'']] tana da irin wannan ma’ana, tana nufin yawan nuna ladabi fiye da kima.

* A [[Faransa|France]], [[wiktionary:salamalec|''salamalec'']] tana da irin wannan ma’ana, tana nufin yawan yabon mutum fiye da kima.

* A [[Malta]], [[wiktionary:is-sliem għalikom|''Is-sliem għalikom'']] ana amfani da ita a cikin ibadar cocin Katolika a matsayin gaisuwa, sau da yawa daga firist, ma’ana &quot;aminci ya tabbata a gare ku&quot;. Saboda harshen Maltese ya samo asali daga [[Larabci|Arabic]], ya gaji kalmomin addini na Larabci.

* A [[Maldives]], &quot;{{Lang|dv|އައްސަލާމް ޢަލައިކުމް}}&quot; (''assalaam 'alaikum'') ana amfani da ita a matsayin gaisuwa ta hukuma kamar &quot;sannu&quot;.

* A [[Najeriya|Nigeria]], jimlar ''assalamu alaikum'' ana amfani da ita a matsayin gaisuwa ta hukuma tsakanin Musulmai.

* A harshen Kurdish, jimlar &quot;{{Lang|ku|selam eleykum}}&quot; ana amfani da ita a matsayin gaisuwa ta hukuma, kuma sau da yawa ana gajarta ta zuwa &quot;{{Lang|ku|selam}}&quot;.

* A [[Rasha|Russia]], Musulmai suna amfani da nau’o’i daban-daban na jimlar kamar &quot;{{Lang|ru|салам алейкум}}&quot; ([[Rashanci|Russian]]), &quot;{{Lang|ce|салам алейкум}}&quot; ko &quot;{{Lang|ce|ассаламу ӏалайкум}}&quot; ([[Harshen Cecen|Chechen]]), &quot;{{Lang|ba|әссәләмәғәләйкүм}}&quot; (Bashkir), da &quot;{{Lang|tt|әссәламү галәйкүм}}&quot; (Tatar).

== Nassoshi ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>l0l2wzjhca7mzq1rxd1a9wfadz2d409</sha1>
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    <title>Lamide Akintobi</title>
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[[File:Lamide_Akintobi_portrait.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Lamide Akintobi]]
'''Lamide Akintobi''' yar jaridar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] ce kuma fitacciyar mai aikin jarida. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ''anchan'' a wani wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira ''The Spot'' a EbonyLife TV tare da [[Zainab Balogun]] da Ebuka Obi-Uchendu har zuwa lokacin da aka nuna wasan a tsakiyar shekarar 2017

== Farkon rayuwa da Karatu ==
Akintobi ta fito ne daga [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaL_zPZ1pLg |title=Secret lives of Baba segis wives author Lola Shoneyin &amp; the Trio discuss attitudes &amp; their altitudes  |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=Ebonylife Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ta sami babbar lamba na Associate of Arts degree na karatuttukan adabi a cikin Watsa shirye-shiryen Jarida da Sifenanci daga Kwalejin Al'umma ta Volunteer (Volunteer State Community College) dake Tennessee, da kuma digiri na farko a fannonin karatun da aka ambata daga Jami'ar [[Texas]] A&amp;amp;amp;M - Kasuwanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ebonylife TV&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The 'It-Guys' of Ebonylife TV|url=http://ebonylifetv.com/2016/03/04/the-it-guys-of-ebonylife-tv-lamide-akintobi/|publisher=EbonyLife TV|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2017-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903032822/http://ebonylifetv.com/2016/03/04/the-it-guys-of-ebonylife-tv-lamide-akintobi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Haka kuma, ta sami takardar digiri na biyu a aikin Jarida na Kasa daga Jami'ar City a London.&lt;ref name=&quot;Loud&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://loudestgist.com/wiki/2016/06/about-lamide-akintobi/|title=5 things you didn't know about Lamide Akintobi|publisher=Loudestgist|date=30 June 2016|accessdate=8 October 2016|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009220530/http://loudestgist.com/wiki/2016/06/about-lamide-akintobi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Lamide ta zama mamba a kungiyar Delta Sigma Theta sorority a she Kara ta 2004. Ta rayu na wani lokaci a Tens ta nessee da Texas..&lt;ref name=&quot;A1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thea1tv.com/chats-with-nigerian-based-presenter-and-producer-lamide-akintobi/|title=Chats with Nigerian-based presenter and producer, Lamide Akintobi|publisher=Thea1tv.com|date=8 October 2015|accessdate=8 October 2016|archive-date=12 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012032934/http://www.thea1tv.com/chats-with-nigerian-based-presenter-and-producer-lamide-akintobi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Akintobi ta zama mai ɗaukar labarai a tashar talabijin ta Channels TV.&lt;ref name=&quot;TVC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2012/01/lamide-akintobi-lands-at-tvc/|author=Editor, Net|title=Lamide Akintobi Lands at TVC|publisher=TheNet|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=8 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023946/http://www.thenet.ng/2012/01/lamide-akintobi-lands-at-tvc/|archive-date=7 November 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ta dauki bakuncin wani shiri da ake kira ''The Spot'' a kan EbonyLife TV tare da Zainab Balogun da Ebuka Obi-Uchendu,&lt;ref name=&quot;Loud&quot;/&gt; and also produced and &lt;ref&gt;https://www.lamidelive.com/about-me#bio&lt;/ref&gt; kuma sun samar da kuma &lt;ref&gt;https://www.lamidelive.com/about-me#bio&lt;/ref&gt; gabatar da wani shiri mai suna ''El Now'' . EbonyLife TV ita ce ta farko a Afirka da aka fara watsa labarai ta talabijin a duniya, ana watsa shi a cikin kasashe sama da 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;A1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/celebrity-birthdays-ay-makun-dolapo-oni-bolanle-olukanni-runtown-lamide-akintobi-are-a-year-older-today-id5397106.html|title=AY Makun, Dolapo Oni, Bolanle Olukanni, Runtown, Lamide Akintobi are a year older today|publisher=Pulse|accessdate=8 October 2016|archive-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510165823/http://pulse.ng/celebrities/celebrity-birthdays-ay-makun-dolapo-oni-bolanle-olukanni-runtown-lamide-akintobi-are-a-year-older-today-id5397106.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar mutum ==
Akintobi 'yar mawakin Najeriya ce wanda ya kasance mai shirya wakoki Laolu Akins.     

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Akintobi, Lamide}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Toke Makinwa</title>
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'''Toke Makinwa''' (an haife ta ne a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar ta alif 1984) yar asalin  gidan rediyo ce na [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]], mai watsa shirye-shiryen  a talabijin, mai watsa bidiyo kuma a yanar gizo, 'yar kasuwa mai rayuwa da marubuciya.  An san ta da zazzabin ''The Morning Drive'' akan Rahthm 93.7 FM da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen bidiyo na YouTube na ''Toke Moments'' . Ta saki littafinta ''On Becoming'' a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/court-dissolves-toke-makinwas-marriage/|title=Court finally dissolves Toke Makinwa’s marriage|publisher=lailasblog.com|accessdate=6 October 2017|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130718/http://www.lailasblog.com/court-dissolves-toke-makinwas-marriage/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/01/21/official-photos-toke-makinwa-maje-ayidas-surprise-wedding/|title=Toke and Maje surprise wedding ceremony|publisher=bellanaija.com|accessdate=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/07/toke-makinwas-husband-maje-makes-first-public-appearance-alone-weeks-marriage-crisis.html|title=Toke Makinwa’s Husband, Maje Makes First Public Appearance ‘ALONE’ Weeks After Marriage Crisis - INFORMATION NIGERIA|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|access-date=30 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uberstyle.org/2016/03/01/toke-makinwa-is-the-new-brand-ambassador-for-mecran-cosmeticsget-the-scoop/|title=TOKE MAKINWA IS THE NEW BRAND AMBASSADOR FOR MECRAN COSMETICS…GET THE SCOOP!|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=10 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610035102/http://uberstyle.org/2016/03/01/toke-makinwa-is-the-new-brand-ambassador-for-mecran-cosmeticsget-the-scoop/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/17/meet-lipton-teas-new-nigerian-ambassadors-darey-toke-makinwa-dan-foster-osas-ighodaro-photos-video-clips-from-their-promo-shoot/|title=Toke, Foster &amp; Osas becomes Lipton ambassandors|publisher=bellanaija.com|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa da karatu ==
[[File:NdaniTV Fashion Insider special Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|thumb|Toke Makinwa]]
An haifi Toke Makinwa a ranar 3 ga Watan  Nuwamba shekarar 1984, a [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas]] . Ta halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke [[Oyo (jiha)|Jihar Oyo]] . Daga baya Makinwa ta halarci [[ Jami'ar Legas|Jami'ar Legas]], inda ta sami digiri na biyu a Turanci da [[ Littattafai|adabi]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/from-radio-to-tv-toke-makinwa-to-get-her-own-tv-show/8ztmxrb|title=Toke Makinwa To Get Her Own TV Show|date=2014-01-10|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119223815/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/from-radio-to-tv-toke-makinwa-to-get-her-own-tv-show/8ztmxrb|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/29/laura-ikeji-set-to-buy-toke-makinwas-bag/|title=Laura Ikeji Set To Buy Toke Makinwa’s Bag|date=2018-10-29|website=P.M. News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaguide.ng/watch-a-new-episode-of-toke-makinwas-toke-moments/|title=Watch A New Episode Of Toke Makinwa‘s ‘Toke Moments’|last=MGA1|date=2019-02-01|website=MediaGuide.NG|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327212119/https://www.mediaguide.ng/watch-a-new-episode-of-toke-makinwas-toke-moments/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ynaija.com/you-are-totally-fake-toke-makinwas-rhythm-fm-co-host-lashes-out/|title='You are totally fake' - Toke Makinwa's Rhythm FM co-host lashes out » YNaija|date=2014-02-22|website=YNaija|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Toke Makinwa|date=2019-03-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toke_Makinwa&amp;oldid=889763630|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/toke-makinwa-launches-glow-by-tm/|title=Toke Makinwa launches skincare product 'Glow by TM'|date=2018-08-13|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/toke-makinwa-explains-her-absence-on-3-live-chicks/|title=Toke Makinwa explains her absence on 3 Live Chicks|last=Says|first=Weapon|date=2013-03-04|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
[[File:Runcie C.W. Chidebe, Executive Director, Project PINK BLUE with Sen. Aisha J. Alhassan, Minister of Women Affairs &amp; Social Dev.; Dr. Ramatu Hassan, Rep. Minister of Health, Chidinma Ekile, Toke Makinwa, Annie Idibia at World Cancer Day.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:NdaniTV Fashion Insider special Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|thumb|Toke Makinwa]]
A cikin shekarar 2010, Makinwa ta fara babban taronta na kafofin watsa labarai a Rhythm 93.7 FM ' ''The Morning Drive'' show a zaman mai ''ɗaukar'' hoto.  A shekarar 2012, ta fito ta hanyar talabijin a matsayin mai karbar bakuncin kyakkyawar yarinya a Najeriya (MBGN), wacce aka watsa ta a duk fadin Najeriya.  Ta yi aiki tare da Flytime TV's ''3 Live Chicks'', tare da Tosyn Bucknor da Oreka Godis. Nunin da aka gabatar a matsayin jerin shirye-shiryen yanar gizo kafin fadada zuwa talabijin mai faɗi a ƙarshen shekarar 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/photos-toke-makinwas-becoming-south-africa-book-tour/|title=Photos From Toke Makinwa's 'On Becoming' South Africa Book Tour|last=KOKO|date=2017-06-27|website=KOKO TV Nigeria {{!}} Nigeria News &amp; Breaking Naija News|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028140723/https://koko.ng/photos-toke-makinwas-becoming-south-africa-book-tour/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/18/toke-makinwas-vlog-mr-shy-guy/|title=Watch Toke Makinwa's Vlog of the week|publisher=bellanaija.com|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=17 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/my-relationship-with-maje-ayida-over-toke-makinwa/|title=My relationship with Maje Ayida over- Toke Makinwa|publisher=punchng.com|accessdate=2 June 2014|archive-date=2 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200539/http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/my-relationship-with-maje-ayida-over-toke-makinwa/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/lifestyle-spice/my-wedding-idea-came-when-i-was-five-toke-makinwa/|title=My Wedding Idea came when I was 5|publisher=punchng.com|accessdate=2 June 2014|archive-date=5 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051148/http://www.punchng.com/spice/lifestyle-spice/my-wedding-idea-came-when-i-was-five-toke-makinwa/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makinwa ba ta sabunta kwangilarta tare da Flytime TV ba don wasan na biyu kuma daga baya takwararta ta rediyo Omalicha ta maye gurbinsa.  A shekara ta 2012, Makinwa ta gabatar da jerin ''faifan'' bidiyo na YouTube na ''Toke Moments'' .  A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2014, ''Hip Hop World Magazine ta ba da'' sanarwar Makinwa a matsayin wacce ta karbi bakuncin hirar ta da kuma jerin ''gwano'' .  Ta kuma samu tabo a gidan talabijin din EbonyLife a matsayin hadin gwiwar tutocin ta na nuna lokacin. Makinwa ta dauki bakuncin manyan abubuwan da suka shahara, wadanda suka hada da Kyautar shekarar  2013 Future da City People Awards, da kuma 2014 Headies Awards . Makinwa ta rasa iyayenta biyu a sanadiyar gobara lokacin da ta cika shekara 8 da haihuwa.  Ta fito da rubutunta mai taken ''On Becoming'' in November 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://stargist.com/2013/12/09/toke-makinwa-wins-outstanding-female-presenter-of-the-year-at-the-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards/|title=Toke Makinwa wins Best OAP of the year|accessdate=2 June 2014|archive-date=2 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602210742/http://stargist.com/2013/12/09/toke-makinwa-wins-outstanding-female-presenter-of-the-year-at-the-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/toke-makinwa-launches-glow-by-tm/|title=Toke Makinwa launches skincare product 'Glow by TM'|date=2018-08-13|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/read-toke-makinwas-on-becoming-book-why/|title=Read Toke Makinwa’s ‘On Becoming’ book: Why Maje didn’t get her pregnant, begged her for money &amp; more|publisher=lailasblog.com|date=28 November 2016|accessdate=8 October 2017|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008182023/http://www.lailasblog.com/read-toke-makinwas-on-becoming-book-why/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/toke-makinwas-vlog-toke-moments-marriage-the-unnecessary-pressure-from-society-id3025693.html|title=Toke Makinwa's Vlog: Toke Moments : Marriage &amp; the Unnecessary Pressure from Society|last=Mix|first=Pulse|website=pulse.ng|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=30 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630112127/http://pulse.ng/movies/toke-makinwas-vlog-toke-moments-marriage-the-unnecessary-pressure-from-society-id3025693.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/exclusive-babygirlforlife-toke-makinwa-launches-luxury-bag-line/|title=EXCLUSIVE: #BabyGirlForLife! Toke Makinwa launches Luxury Bag Line|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-11-03|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/245253-toke-makinwa-maje-ayida-finalise-divorce.html|title=Toke Makinwa, Maje Ayida finalise divorce|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2017-10-06|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Littafin ya yi tsokaci game da gwagwarmayarsa ta sirri da kuma magance cin amanar tsohon mijinta, Maje Ayida.  Makinwa ya tafi yawon shakatawa don inganta littafin. Ziyarar ta hada da Najeriya, [[Afirka ta Kudu]], Amurka, [[Birtaniya|Ingila]], da wasu sassan gabashin Afirka. A cikin shekarar 2017, Makinwa ta ƙaddamar da layin jaket a ƙarƙashin babbar alamarta, Toke Makinwa Luxury.  Hakanan ta ƙaddamar da samfurin fata na fata wanda ake kira Glow by TM a cikin shekarar 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediaguide.ng/just-one-day-launch-toke-makinwa-becomes-amazons-best-selling-author/|title=Just One Day After Launch, Toke Makinwa Becomes Amazon's Best Selling Author|last=MediaGuide|date=2016-11-29|website=MediaGuide.NG|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615172353/http://www.mediaguide.ng/just-one-day-launch-toke-makinwa-becomes-amazons-best-selling-author/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/12/toke-makinwas-on-becoming-book-launch-in-abuja-was-so-emotional-see-all-the-photos-on-bn/|title=Toke Makinwa’s “On Becoming” Book Launch in Abuja was so Emotional! See all the Photos on BN|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2016-12-20|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,324349.0.html|title=Toke Makinwa Takes Her Book Tour To Kenya Despite Her Estranged Husband's Threat To Sue - Gistmania|date=2017-02-09|website=www.gistmania.com|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goyon baya ==
A cikin shekarar 2013, Makinwa ta zama jakada a Kamfanin Kamfanin Afirka na Najeriya, tare da [[Osas Ighodaro]], Dare Art Alade da Dan Foster .  Ta kuma sanya hannu kan kwangilar miliyoyin naira tare da [[ Nestlé|Nestlé]] Nigeria don zama sabuwar fuskar [[ Maggi|Maggi]] .  A cikin 2016, ta zama jakadan alama da fuskar Mecran Cosmetics.  Hakanan ta kasance jakadan Payporte da [[ Ciroc|Ciroc]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olorisupergal.com/2017/03/27/toke-makinwa-becomes-first-female-ambassador-ciroc-nigeria/|title=Toke Makinwa becomes the first female ambassador for Ciroc in Nigeria|date=2017-03-27|website=Olori Supergal|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401061009/https://olorisupergal.com/2017/03/27/toke-makinwa-becomes-first-female-ambassador-ciroc-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Iyabo Aina|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/04/tiwa-savage-toke-makinwa-bag-mouth-watering-deals/|title=Tiwa Savage, Toke bagg mouth watering deals with Maggi|publisher=vanguardngr.com|date=12 April 2014|accessdate=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/tayo-faniran-toke-makinwa-unveiled-payporte-ambassadors/|title=Tayo Faniran, Toke Makinwa unveiled as Payporte ambassadors|last=alexsamade|date=2015-01-29|website=Vanguard News Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/97824-rhthymn-93-7-oap-toke-makinwa-and-maje-ayida-cancel-engagement.html|title=Toke Makinwa and Maje cancel engagement|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwan ta ==
A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2014, Makinwa ta auri Maje Ayida, wacce ta shafe shekaru takwas tare da ita.  A shekarar 2015, ta rabu da Ayida bayan ta gano cewa ya yiwa budurwarsa tsohuwar budurwa.  A ranar 5 ga Watan  Oktoba shekarar 2017, wata Kotun Legas ta rusa auren Makinwa ga Ayida bisa dalilin cewa Ayida ta yi zina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://stargist.com/entertainment/lists/read-10-shocking-revelations-from-toke-makinwas-book-on-becoming/|title=Read 10 Shocking Revelations From Toke Makinwa's Book, 'On Becoming' {{!}} Nigerian Celebrity News + Latest Entertainment News|website=stargist.com|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327162116/https://stargist.com/entertainment/lists/read-10-shocking-revelations-from-toke-makinwas-book-on-becoming/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/toke-makinwa-parents-killed-fire/|title=How gas cylinder explosion killed Toke Makinwa's parents|date=2016-11-29|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/toke-makinwa-vector-to-host-the-2013-future-awards-tonight-in-port-harcourt/|title=Toke Makinwa &amp; Vector to Host the 2013 Future Awards Tonight in Port Harcourt|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2013-12-20|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/09/bovi-toke-makinwa-are-the-hosts-of-the-2014-headies/|title=Bovi &amp; Toke Makinwa are the Hosts of the 2014 Headies!|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-09-18|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/01/toke-makinwa-to-host-new-show-trending-on-hip-tv-to-debut-this-january/|title=Toke Makinwa to Host New Show “Trending” on Hip TV {{!}} To Debut this January|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-01-10|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/toke-makinwa-and-chris-okenwa-to-host-mgbn-2012/|title=Toke Makinwa and Chris Okenwa to host MGBN 2012|date=2012-05-01|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hip TV|title=TRENDING HOST TOKE MAKINWA GETS SPECIAL BIRTHDAY TREAT (Nigerian Entertainment News)|date=2014-11-05|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zDAovEgN94|access-date=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban yabo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
!Shekaran bada lamban girma
!Lamban yabo
!Aji
!Sakamako
!Bayanai
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2012
| [[The Future Awards Africa|The Future Awards]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://rhythm937.com/entertainment/d-banj-banky-w-toke-makinwa-and-others-nominated-future-awards-2012 | title=Toke Makinwa nominated for Future Awards | accessdate=6 June 2014 | archive-date=14 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714194302/http://rhythm937.com/entertainment/d-banj-banky-w-toke-makinwa-and-others-nominated-future-awards-2012 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/07/18/for-leaders-entrepreneurs-innovators-the-2012-future-awards-nominees-list-unveiled-wizkid-ini-edo-p-square-clarence-peters-dolapo-oni-don-jazzy-toolz-make-the-coveted-list/ |author= Damilare Aiki| title=Future Awards nominees unveiled |publisher=bellanaija.com |date=18 July 2012|accessdate=6 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| On Air Personality of the Year (Radio)
| {{nominated}}
| lost to [[Tolu Oniru]] of [[The Beat 99.9 FM]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.jaguda.com/2012/08/27/the-future-awards-2012-the-winners/ | title=2012 Future Awards Winners | publisher=jaguda.com | accessdate=6 June 2014 | archive-date=14 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162816/http://www.jaguda.com/2012/08/27/the-future-awards-2012-the-winners/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2013
| Nigeria Broadcasters Awards &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/12/adora-oleh-uti-nwachukwu-karen-igho-toke-makinwa-at-the-2013-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards-in-lagos-full-list-of-winners/ | title=Nigeria Broadcasters Awards list of winners | publisher=bellanaija.com | date=12 December 2013|accessdate=6 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Outstanding Female Presenter of the Year
| {{won}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
| [[2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]]
| Radio OAP of the Year
| {{nom}}
| Lost to [[Daddy Freeze|Freeze]] of Cool FM
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2014
| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/25/toolz-freeze-wana-wana-toke-makinwa-nominated-in-favourite-nigerian-on-air-personality-slot-for-2014-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards/ |title=Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards nominees | publisher=bellanaija.com |date=25 February 2014| accessdate=6 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Favourite Nigerian On Air Personality
| {{nominated}}
| Lost to Freeze of Cool FM &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/02/toke-makinwa-toolz-and-others-nominated-for-the-2014-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards.html |title=Toke Makinwa, Toolz and others for Nicklelodeon Kids Choice Awards |publisher=informationng.com |date=26 February 2014|accessdate=6 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]]
| Entertainment Personality of the Year
| {{nom}}
|Lost to [[Denrele Edun|Denrele]] 
|-
| Best OAP of the Year
| {{nom}}
|Lost to Yaw of Wazobia FM 
|-
|2014
|ELOY Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Exquisite Lady of the Year (ELOY) Awards Seyi Shay, Toke Makinwa, Mo’Cheddah, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated|url=http://pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chinedu Adiele|accessdate=20 October 2014|archive-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703235859/http://www.pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|TV Presenter of the Year &amp; Brand Ambassador ([[Maggi]])
| {{nom}}
| 
|-
|2017 
|Glitz Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/08/toke-makinwa-wins-style-influencer-year-glitz-style-awards-2017/|title=Toke Makinwa wins Style Influencer of the Year at Glitz Style Awards 2017|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-08-20|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Style Influencer of the Year
| {{won}}
|-
|2017
|Avance Media&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://avancemedia.org/toke-makinwa-voted-2017-most-influential-young-nigerian-in-media-2/|title=Toke Makinwa voted 2017 Most Influential Young Nigerian in Media|last=pakpah|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2022-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702163815/https://avancemedia.org/toke-makinwa-voted-2017-most-influential-young-nigerian-in-media-2/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Most Influential Young Nigerian in Media
| {{won}}
|-
|2018
|Africa Youth Award&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1190923-falz-davido-toke-makinwa-ahmed-musa-listed-100-influential-young-africans.html|title=Falz, Davido, Ahmed Musa listed among 100 most influential young Africans|last=Amodeni|first=Adunni|date=2018-09-07|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401061007/https://www.legit.ng/1190923-falz-davido-toke-makinwa-ahmed-musa-listed-100-influential-young-africans.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|100 Most Influential Young Africans&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/africa-youth-awards-davido-toke-makinwa-mohammed-salah-falz-named-on-100-most/f56tklp|title=Davido, Toke Makinwa. Mohammed Salah, Falz named on 100 most influential young Africans list|date=2018-09-06|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2022-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627214644/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/africa-youth-awards-davido-toke-makinwa-mohammed-salah-falz-named-on-100-most/f56tklp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{won}}
|-
|}

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ebuka and Toke Makinwa presenting at the 2020 AMVCA.jpeg
File:Ebuka and Toke Makinwa presenting at the 2020 AMVCA 21 09 06 546000.jpeg
File:NdaniTV Fashion Insider special Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png
File:Runcie C.W. Chidebe, Executive Director, Project PINK BLUE with Sen. Aisha J. Alhassan, Minister of Women Affairs &amp; Social Dev.; Dr. Ramatu Hassan, Rep. Minister of Health, Chidinma Ekile, Toke Makinwa, Annie Idibia at World Cancer Day.jpg
File:Ebuka and Toke Makinwa presenting at the 2020 AMVCA 21 09 09 460000.jpeg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>ljlxxgtuay9kw5ta4zcvvfm7zeof3v2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linda Ejiofor</title>
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      <text bytes="9059" sha1="1s0v6dkwxxwdbrjnjhw9vhsg41tpi5b" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Linda Ejiofor.jpg|thumb|Linda Ejiofor]]
[[Fayil:Linda Ejiofor in May 2018.jpg|thumb|Linda Ejiofor]]
'''Linda Ejiofor''' (an haife ta '''Linda Ihuoma Ejiofor''' ; a ranar 17, ga watan Yulin shekarar alif dari tara da tamanin da shida 1986) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma yar kasar Najeriya da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Bimpe Adekoya a cikin jerin fina-finan ''Tinsel na'' M-Net . An zabe ta ne a Matsayinta na Actaƙƙarfan Kwalliyar Aiki a cikin Taimako mai bada Tallafi a bikin bayar da kyautar Moviean Wasan Kwaikwayon Africaan Afirka na 9, saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din ''Taro'' (2012). Tony Ogaga Erhariefe ta ''The Sun'' Nigeria ta jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin taurarin Nollywood goma na shekara ta 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201310210461.html|title=How I Broke into the movie industry|publisher=allafrica.com|accessdate=16 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/10/05/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-seven-years-going-strong-tinsel-star-linda-ejiofor-talks-on-her-acting-career-relationship-with-rita-dominic-her-funky-dance-moves-more/|title=Saturday Celebrity interview with Linda Ejiofor|publisher=bellanaija.com|accessdate=16 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5392430/bio|title=Linda Ejiofor on iMDB|publisher=iMDb|accessdate=16 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2012/10/from-bimpe-to-ejura-linda-ejiofor-makes-nollywood-debut/|title=From Bimpe to Ejura: Linda Ejiofor makes Nollywood debut|publisher=360nobs.com|accessdate=16 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=49682|title=Fastest Nollywood Actress|publisher=sunnewsonline.com|date=25 January 2014|accessdate=16 April 2014|author=Tony Ogaga Erhariefe}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rayuwar mutum. ==
[[File:Linda_Ejiofor-Sulieman_and_hubby.png|thumb| Ejiofor tare da mijinta a cikin 2018 ]]
[[File:Linda Ejiofor and Jemima Osunde May 2018.jpg|thumb|Linda Ejiofor]]
[[Isuikwuato|Asalin Isuikwuato]], Ejiofor an haife ta ne a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Nigeria. Ita ce ta biyu a cikin yara biyar da iyayenta suka haife,  Ejiofor ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Ilabor a Surulere kuma daga baya ta yi rajista a Kwalejin 'Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Onitsha. Ta kuma kwalejin sociology a Jami'ar Fatakwal . A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2018, ta ba da sanarwar yin nata ga ’yar wasan fina- ''finan Tinsel'' Ibrahim Suleiman kuma ta aure shi bayan kwana huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/artists_profile_details.asp?user_id=16537|title=Linda Ejiofor Profile|publisher=nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=16 April 2014|archive-date=16 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416195323/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/artists_profile_details.asp?user_id=16537|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Aikin fim. ==
[[File:Linda Ejiofor Rumour Has It on NdaniTV Janus episode.png|thumb|Linda Ejiofor]]
[[File:Kemisola Adetola Rumour Has It NdaniTV Janus episode.png|thumb|Linda Ejiofor]]
Ejiofor da farko ya so yin aiki ne don kamfanin talla. A wata hirar da aka buga a jaridar &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwLA&quot;&gt;The Nation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ta ce ta canza ra'ayinta game da neman aiki a talla bayan ta bunkasa sha’awar yin aiki. Ta kuma ce tana fatan yin fina-finai a nan gaba.   A cikin 2018, ta yi wasa tare da Jemima Osunde a jerin shirye-shiryen yanar gizo na ''Rumani Has It'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=NdaniTV|title=Rumour Has It S2E5: Janus|date=2018-04-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBAr35O6Ul0&amp;t=683s|accessdate=2018-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iamfar.com/linda-ejiofor-my-firsts/|title=Linda Ejiofor|accessdate=16 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/saturday-magazine/weekend-treat/entertainment/29993-why-i-stopped-acting-nude-roles-%E2%80%94linda-ejiofor.html|title=Why I Stopped Acting Nude roles – Linda Ejiofor|publisher=thenationonlineng.com|accessdate=16 April 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114072301/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/saturday-magazine/weekend-treat/entertainment/29993-why-i-stopped-acting-nude-roles-%E2%80%94linda-ejiofor.html|archivedate=14 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Fina finai. ==

=== Gajeren Fim ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Shekara 
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Take 
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Matsayi 
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Bayanan kula 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2012 
| ''Taron'' 
| Ejura 
| tare da Rita Dominic &amp; [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]] . &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; An zabi shi don ''Mafi kyawun ressan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin tallafi mai ba da gudummawa'' a bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta Fim ta Afrika 9th 
|-
| 2013 
| ''Sirrin daki'' 
| Ada Obika 
| Tare da OC Ukeje 
|-
| 2015 
| ''Cikin Sa'a'' 
| Halima 
| Tare da Tope Tedela, Jide Kosoko, Wole Ojo, Sambasa Nzeribe 
|-
| 2015 
| ''Jahannama ta sama'' 
|
| Tare da [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]], [[Bimbo Akintola]], OC Ukeje, Damilola Adegbite 
|-
| 2016 
| Suru L'ere  
|
| Tare da [[Beverly Naya]], Kemi Lala Akindoju, Tope Tedela, Enyinna Nwigwe, Gregory Ojefua da Bikiya Graham-Douglas. 
|-
| 2015 
| Labari na Soja (fim na 2015)  
| Regina 
| Tare da Tope Tedela, Chico Aligwekwe, Adesua Etomi, Zainab Balogun 
|-
| 2016 
| ''Ojukokoro (Greed)''  
|
| Tare da Tope Tedela, Charles Etubiebi, Seun Ajayi, Shawn Faqua, Wale Ojo, [[Ali Nuhu]] 
|-
|}

=== Talabijin. ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Shekara 
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Take 
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Matsayi 
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Bayanan kula 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2007 – yanzu ba 
| ''Tinsel'' 
| Bimpe 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2014 
| ''Dowry'' 
| Nike 
| tare da OC Ukeje 
|-
| 2018 
| ''Jita-jita tana da shi'' 
| Dolapo 
| domin NdaniTV  
|-
| 2019 
| ''Flat 3B'' 
| Nneka 
| tare da Mawuli Gavor  
|}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/pulse-movie-review-mixed-with-violence-and-humour-ojukokoro-is-uniquely-entertaining-id6351526.html|title=Pulse Movie Review: Mixed with violence and humour; &quot;Ojukokoro&quot; is uniquely entertaining|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313040543/http://pulse.ng/movies/pulse-movie-review-mixed-with-violence-and-humour-ojukokoro-is-uniquely-entertaining-id6351526.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Linda Ejiofor on A Soldier's Story|url=http://www.yeyepikin.com/2015/09/nollywood-action-film-a-soldiers-story-to-debut-october-23/|website=YeYePikin|publisher=Precious|accessdate=17 September 2015|archive-date=26 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526081349/http://www.yeyepikin.com/2015/09/nollywood-action-film-a-soldiers-story-to-debut-october-23/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Seyi Shay, Toke Makinwa, Mo’Cheddah, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated|url=http://pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chinedu Adiele|accessdate=20 October 2014|archive-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703235859/http://www.pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BN TV: Watch Two New Episodes of Exciting Web Series “Flat 3B” starring Linda Ejiofor &amp; Mawuli Gavor|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/01/bn-tv-watch-two-new-episodes-of-exciting-web-series-flat-3b-starring-linda-ejiofor-mawuli-gavor/|publisher=BellaNaija|accessdate=23 February 2019|date=15 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=NdaniTV|title=Rumour Has It S2E5: Janus|date=2018-04-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBAr35O6Ul0&amp;t=683s|accessdate=2018-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PHOTOS: The Audrey Silva Company Embarks On New Project|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2015/04/photos-the-audrey-silva-company-embarks-on-new-project/|website=360nobs|publisher=King A-Maz|accessdate=21 April 2015|archive-date=8 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008185058/https://www.360nobs.com/2015/04/photos-the-audrey-silva-company-embarks-on-new-project/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma. ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! Shekara 
! Kyauta 
! Nau'i 
! Fim 
! Sakamakon 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013 
| Kyautar Koyarwar Masarautun Afirka 
| Mafi kyawun ressan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin rawar tallafi 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Taron'' |{{nominated}}
|-
| Kyautar fina-finan Nollywood 
| Tauraruwa mafi kyawu (mace) |{{nominated}}
|-
| 2014 
| Kyautuka masu kyau  
| TV Actress of the Year 
| Dowry |{{nom}}
|-
| 2015 
| Masu Ra'ayoyin Mafificin sihiri na Afirka 
| Mafi kyawun tallatawa 
| Taron |{{Won}}
|-
|}

== Manazarta. ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>98 (alƙalami)</title>
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'''98''' ('''tisa'in''' ko '''casa'in da takwas''') alƙalami ne, tsakanin Shekaran [[97 (alƙalami)|97]] da [[99 (alƙalami)|99]].
{{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Alƙaluma]]
kalmar tis'in kalmace wadda mutanen kasar hausa ke amfani da ita gurin lissafin kuddi musamman a lukkuntan cinakayya.</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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        <username>Sani Abdullahi M</username>
        <id>27364</id>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10100" sha1="7d6ddug8w3k539jytb4kz6sj16vu4mi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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      <id>974621</id>
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        <username>Sani Abdullahi M</username>
        <id>27364</id>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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        <username>Sani Abdullahi M</username>
        <id>27364</id>
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      <text bytes="10120" sha1="twafyw6rzs12wl85xpe2s6cti9l5h49" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da jini ajika masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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        <username>Sani Abdullahi M</username>
        <id>27364</id>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da jini ajika, masu fasaha sama da 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10126" sha1="3gsonamuykmis6s1tkg352p8etmn1z4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da jini ajika, masu fasaha sama da mutm 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da jini ajika, masu fasaha sama da mutm 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta  wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10128" sha1="4lmbjasd6syah1zm1zxnhsundi51fg8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da jini ajika, masu fasaha sama da mutm 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta  wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da mutum 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10129" sha1="40qkw0bhnj4lhpi8goui1rc5zy4cs9u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' haihuwa(an haife ta a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951), kuma an santa da

i datwin seven seven '''akwharshen turanci, kuma an santa da suna ai''' da'''Olaniyie Olan''' ta kasan ce yar Najeriya ce mai sarrafa yadi da shadda irin na al'ada.&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;,

== Farkon rayuwa ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1018 - Nike-Davies Okunda  welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Nike Okundaye an haife tane a shekarar 1951 a wani gari mai suna Ogidi, dake [[Kogi|Jihar Kogi]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615220833&lt;/ref&gt; a Arewa ta tsakiyar Nijeriya,  kuma ta girma ne a tsakanin aikin gargajiya na saƙar gargajiya da rini kamar yadda ake yi a garinsu. Iyayenta da kakanninta tsofaffin mawaƙa ne da kuma harama da sana'ar, waɗanda suka ƙware a ɓangaren sakar zane, yin adire, rini da fatar indigo.  Ta yi rayuwarta ta farko ne a [[Osogbo]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; Yammacin Nijeriya, [http://osun.gov.ng/ jihar Osun ta zamani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ |date=2020-11-08 }} . An kuma san Osogbo a matsayin babbar cibiyar fasaha da al'adu a Najeriya. Ta girma a Osogbo, yarinyar Nike ta kasance maiyin sana'ar rini da aikin Adire wanda ya mamaye horonta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aikin ta ==
A cikin shekaru ashirin 20) da suka gabata, tayi  bita kafofin yaɗa labarai akan masaƙu na gargajiya na Najeriya ga masu sauraro a Amurka da Turai. Ta baje kolin ta na farko ne a Cibiyar Goethe, [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a shekarar 1968.  Ita ce wacce ta kafata,  kuma darektan cibiyoyin fasaha  guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da horo kyauta ga matasa gami da jini ajika, masu fasaha sama da mutm 150 a cikin fannin gani, kiɗe-kiɗe da zane-zane, waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane sama da 7,000.&lt;ref&gt;Peffer, John (2003). ''&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora''. New York, NY: Museu g an shym for African Art. p. 32.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Gillow, John (2001). Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 16–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1003 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa b an Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ganin cewa hanyoyin gargajiya na saƙa da rini da suka samo asali tun iyaye da kankanni sun fara raguwa a Najeriya, Davies-Okundaye ta fara ƙaddamar da gidajniyar farfado da wannan ɓangaren na al'adun Najeriya, a bagarorin gina cibiyoyin zane-zane da ke ba da kwasa-kwasan kyauta ga matasa 'yan Nijeriya don koyon fasahohin gargajiya da kere kere. . Kamar yadda masanin tarihin John Peffer ya ce,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeFqBeEUCpw&lt;/ref&gt; “Wani abu da yawancin sababbin masu fasahar Afirka da ke ƙasashen waje suk yi shine yada wadannan fasahar ta gargajiya, hakan yasa suka yi nasara a fagen fasaha - shi ne cewa ayyukansu na sukar nauyin da ke wuyan wakilci wanda kuma shi ne yanayin ganuwarsu. &quot;  A ganinta fasahar gargajiya ta Adire Eleko tana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda takamaiman al'adun Najeriya na yada ilimin tsare tsare. A wata hira ta bidiyo da ''Nubia Africa ta wallafa'', Okundaye ya ce &quot;makaranta ba za ta iya koyar da abin da [ɗaliban fasaha] suka riga suka sani ba.&quot;  A cewar wata hira da aka yi da CNBC a Afirka, ta horar da matasa sama da 3000 a Najeriya kyauta kuma tana ci gaba da taimakawa ta hanyar tallafawa talakawa da yawa, domin kafa kananan sana’o’in da kuma bita a bangarorin sana'o'in Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb| Adire yadi mai saka.]]
[[File:Joruba-orn.png|thumb| Adire Eleko misali.]]
Davies-Okundaye na kokarin inganta rayuwar mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar fasaha. Tana karantar da dabarun sanya dafen zane-zane (Adire) ga matan karkara a taron bita da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana fatan farfado da tsohuwar al’ada da rayuwar wadannan mata.  Adire - abin da aka ɗaura kuma aka rina,  asalin shi yana yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya ne, Wani lokaci ana kiran rinin da mai ɗanɗano Adire Eleko. &quot;Adire&quot; yana nufin feshin indigo, kuma 'Eleko' yana nufin dafaffen rogo, lemun tsami, da alum tsayayya da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar alamu.  Akwai karfi mai karfi na kiyaye girke-girke na rini da hanyoyin asirce daga bare masu neman sani.  Davies-Okundaye ta zaɓi ci gaba da yin nuni da salon Adire a cikin zane-zane saboda Adire ƙirar mata ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ce ta koya mata. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Adire sun kasance al'ada bisa ga al'ada daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma zane-zanen kansu kusan basu canza ba cikin tsari a tsawon lokaci. 
[[File:Nike Davies-Okundaye.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Davies-Okundaye ta kasance a gidan talabijin na CNN na &quot;Muryoyin Afirka&quot; wanda ke ba da labarin game da manyan mutane na Afirka, suna bincikar rayuwarsu da sha'awar su.  Haka kuma, zanen na Nike har abada an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian kamar na shekarar 2012, kuma aikinta  wani ɓangare ne na tarin Taskar Hotunan Fasaha ta Afirka da British Library, a London. Ta riqe da Masarautu lakabi na '''Yeye Oba''' na Ogidi-Ijumu da '''Yeye Tasase''' na [[Osogbo|garin Oshogbo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). ''The Women with the Artistic Brush''. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Okundaye an sanya ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''na'' shekarar 2019 ''Na Am… Matan Zamani na Afirka'' a Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art a Washington, D C.&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Ritka; Davies-Okundaye, Nike (2001). ''Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings''. Lagos, Nigeria: Sabo-Yaba.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Vaz, Kim Marie (1995). The Women with the Artistic Brush. M. E. Sharpe. p. 84&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; building relationship with Africa through art&quot;. vanguardngr.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;. Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Retrieved 19 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rhodes University honours five of Africa's best&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar ta ==
[[File:230129-N-DK722-1007 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye]]
Ta taɓa yin aure ga artistan wasan fasaha na Nijeriya Twins Bakwai Bakwai, amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki. Danta Olabayo Olaniyi, Kwalejin Santa Fe ya kammala karatu, shi ma mai fasaha ne. Davies-Okundaye yana da ɗalibai sama da mutum 150 a Turai da Amurka. Ita ma mai taimakon jama’a ce.&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugawa a jarida ==
Kim Marie Vaz ce ta rubuta wani littafi game da Nike, ''The Woman with the Art Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'' .&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. ''International Journal of African Historical Studies''. '''30''' (1): 216–218. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/221593. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 221593. &lt;q&gt;Reviews the book ''The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye'', by Kim Marie Vaz.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Bourgatti, Jean M.; Vaz, Kim Marie (1997). &quot;The Woman with the Artistic Brush&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 30 (1): 216–218. doi:10.2307/221593. JSTOR 221593. Reviews the book The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye, by Kim Marie Vaz&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lamban girma ==
[[Fayil:230129-N-DK722-1014 - Nike-Davies Okundaye welcomes U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa Band during exercise Obangame Express 23.jpg|thumb|Nike Davies-Okundaye a cikin mutane ]]
A  shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Rhodes da ke garin Grahamstown ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta baiwa Davies-Okundaye digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha mai kyau (DFA, hc).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Davies-Okundaye - BIOGRAPHY|Adire&quot;. leurr. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chief Oyenike Monica Davies-Okundaye – DAWN Commission&quot;,&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. www.artnet.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nike Centre for Art and Culture&quot;. www.africancraft.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kara karantawa ==

* &quot;The material of life according to textile queen Nike Davies-Okundaye&quot;. Africa Forbes. 4 January 2019.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.nikeartfoundation.com Tashar yanar gizon Nike Art Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102855/https://nikeartfoundation.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/NikeArtCentre Tashar Nike dake dandalin sada zumun ta na Youtube/]  
[[Category:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Yarbawa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aminat Yusuf Jamal</title>
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[[File:Aminat Yusuf Jamal 2016.jpg|thumb|hoton aminat yusuf]]
'''Aminat Yusuf Jamal''' (an haife ta 27 Yuni 1997) haifaffiyar [[Najeriya]] ce&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.makingofchamps.com/2016/08/01/bahrain-drain-the-exodus-of-nigerian-athletes-to-the-kingdom/|title=&quot;BAHRAIN DRAIN&quot; – The Exodus of Nigerian Athletes to the Kingdom!|last=Akani|first=Bambo|date=1 August 2016|publisher=Making of Champions|accessdate=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505234348/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2016/08/01/bahrain-drain-the-exodus-of-nigerian-athletes-to-the-kingdom/|archive-date=5 May 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yar tseren Bahraini ce wadda ta ƙware a gudun mita 400.&lt;ref&gt;{{iaaf name|308469}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta wakilci ƙasar ta a gasar tsere ta 2017 inda tazo ta biyu a gasar. A farkon wannan shekarar ta yi nasara a gasar tsere ta ƙasashen musulmai. 
[[Fayil:Bydgoszcz 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships, 400m hurdles women final6 22-07-2016.jpg|thumb|Aminat Yusuf Jamal]]
[[Fayil:Bydgoszcz 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships, 400m hurdles women final5 22-07-2016.jpg|thumb|Aminat Yusuf Jamal a cikin yan wasa ]]
[[Fayil:5. Islamic Solidarity Games 2021 Konya Athletics Women 4X100m 20220812.jpg|thumb|Aminat Yusuf Jamal]]
Babbar nasarar ta ita ce gudun sakwan 56.90 a Baku 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Athletics profile |url=http://www.all-athletics.com/en-us/athlete/1096355 |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2017-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809000346/http://www.all-athletics.com/en-us/athlete/1096355 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==

[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Mata a Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan tsere a Najeriya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zainab Balogun</title>
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'''Zainab Balogun-Nwachukwu''' (an haife ta ne a ranar 10 ga watan Oktobar shekarar 1989), yar kasar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nijeriya]]  ce, kuma Jaruma, haka-zalika yar jarida ta talabijin mai gabatarwa. Ta fara yin tallan kayan ado tun tana ƙarama bayan da aka bibiyar ta da shekaru 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/gist/pulse-chatville-ebonylife-tvs-zainab-balogun-spills-secrets-behind-the-spot-id2741537.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-11-16 |archive-date=2014-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207053817/http://pulse.ng/gist/pulse-chatville-ebonylife-tvs-zainab-balogun-spills-secrets-behind-the-spot-id2741537.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;FabMagazine&quot;&gt;Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. &quot;Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love &amp; Work&quot;. ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; An bayyana ta a cikin kamfen na duniya da yawa don samfuran daban-daban. Ta kuma kirkiro &quot;J-ist TV&quot;, wani gidan yanar gizo na nishadi wanda yake nuna al'adun Afirka da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi batutuwan; Jawabin ya kunshi hirarraki da wasu manyan mutane na [[Afirka]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;Roosblad, Shomara. &quot;Interview with Zainab Balogun&quot;. ''The Black Blog''. Vogue.it. September 29, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-11-16 |archive-date=2017-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703235859/http://www.pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Zainab Balogun Headshot.jpg|thumb|Zainab Balogun]]
Balogun tana aiki ne a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ga EbonyLife TV,  gidan talbijin na nishadi, wanda a halin yanzu take daukar [[Lamide Akintobi|nauyinsa]] tare da gabatar da ''The Spot'', babban shirin tattaunawar tashar, tare da [[Lamide Akintobi]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;FabMagazine&quot;&gt;Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. &quot;Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love &amp; Work&quot;. ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Zen&quot;&gt;&quot;Zainab Balogun's Interview with Zen&quot;. ''Zen Magazine Africa''. 2013. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; Zainab Balogun kuma ta bayyana a matsayin mai gabatarwa da kuma aboki m on ''Jumia TV,'' wani talbijin shopping show ne.

== Farkon Rayuwa da Aiki. ==
Zainab Balogun an kuma haife ta ne a [[Landan]] ga iyayen Najeriya, &lt;ref name=&quot;FabMagazine&quot;&gt;Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. &quot;Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love &amp; Work&quot;. ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;Roosblad, Shomara. &quot;Interview with Zainab Balogun&quot;. ''The Black Blog''. Vogue.it. September 29, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; inda ta tashi tare da babban dangi, galibi a Clapham, wani yanki na Kudu maso Yammacin London. Ita 'yar Egba ce, kuma tana da'awar asalin dangi daga garin [[Abeokuta]], na [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]]. Dangane da yanayin aikin mahaifiyarta, ta yi kaura sosai kuma ta kwashe yawancin shekarun yarinta tana girma tare da dangi. &lt;ref name=&quot;StyleVitae&quot;&gt;Igew, Miles. &quot;StyleVitae Meets - Zainab Balogun&quot;. ''StyleVitae''. April 28, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt;

Karatunta na sakandare an same ta ne a Makarantar Sakandare mai tsarki ta RC. Sha'awarta a cikin zane-zane ya fara ne tare da kasancewa a cikinta koyaushe a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da wasannin makaranta. Ta yi karatun kide-kide kuma daga karshe ta shiga kungiyar mawaka ta makaranta sannan daga baya ta kirkiro kungiyar 'yan matan R&amp;B tare da wasu abokai biyu da ake kira Regné (wanda aka faɗi &quot;sarauta&quot;). &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;Roosblad, Shomara. &quot;Interview with Zainab Balogun&quot;. ''The Black Blog''. Vogue.it. September 29, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci kwaleji mai suna Christ the King Sixth Form College inda ta kammala Matsayinta na A A fannin Doka, Ilimin halin dan Adam, da kuma Harshen Turanci da Adabi. Sannan ta halarci Jami'ar Kent a Medway inda ta sami digiri na digiri na shari'a (LLB). &lt;ref name=&quot;StyleVitae&quot;&gt;Igew, Miles. &quot;StyleVitae Meets - Zainab Balogun&quot;. ''StyleVitae''. April 28, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;OurBlogazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Zippy Zainab&quot;. ''Our Blogazine''. October 24, 2013. December 5, 2014 |url=http://ourblogazine.com/tag/zainab-balogun |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308020243/http://ourblogazine.com/tag/zainab-balogun/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/simi-zainab-balogun-mark-angel-ahmed-musa-win-at-2018-the-future-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

Balogun ta yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi bayan da Kamfanin Models Management ya duba shi yana da shekara 16. &lt;ref name=&quot;FabMagazine&quot;&gt;Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. &quot;Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love &amp; Work&quot;. ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;OurBlogazine&quot;/&gt; Bayan samun digirinta na lauya, sai ta fara fitowa a cikin shirye-shirye irin su ' ''Yarinyar'' ' Yan ''matan'' BBC One, da fim din Bollywood ''Cocktail'' (2012), da kuma ''The Charlatans'' na Ashley Waters.  Ba da daɗewa ba ta tsinci kanta tare da fitaccen darakta Christopher Nolan a shekarar ta 2011, don fim ɗin ''The Dark Knight Rises'', wanda ta bayyana a matsayin &quot;ƙwarewar da ba za a taɓa mantawa da ita ba&quot;. 
[[File:Bolanle Olukanni and Zainab Balogun-Nwachukwu NdaniTV April 2019 04.png|thumb|Zainab Balogun]]
Balogun yanzu mai gabatar da talabijin ne, wanda ke gabatarwa da kuma gabatar da shirye-shirye ga EbonyLife TV, gidan talabijin na nishaɗi. &lt;ref name=&quot;OurBlogazine&quot;/&gt; Ta kuma samar da nune-nunen kamar ''EL Yanzu'', nishaɗin nishaɗi na yau da kullun don sabon salon, kide-kide da zane-zane. &lt;ref name=&quot;Zen&quot;&gt;&quot;Zainab Balogun's Interview with Zen&quot;. ''Zen Magazine Africa''. 2013. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;StyleVitae&quot;&gt;Igew, Miles. &quot;StyleVitae Meets - Zainab Balogun&quot;. ''StyleVitae''. April 28, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu tana tare da Ebuka Obi-Uchendu da Lamide Akintobi a shirin na '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''The Spot''', wani shirin tattaunawa na kwana-kwana.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot;&gt;Ngomba, Joan. &quot;EbonyLife TV's Zainab Balogun Spills Secrets Behind 'The Spot'&quot;. Pulse.ng. March 19, 2014. December 5, 2014. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar mutum. ==
[[Fayil:Bolanle Olukanni Interviewing Zainab Balogun-Nwachukwu NdaniTV 2019.png|thumb|Zainab Balogun]]
A watan Mayu shekarar 2018, Zainab ta kuma auri Dikko Nwachukwu; Wanda ya kafa Jetwest Airways. Ma'auratan sun yi aure bisa al'ada a ranar Lahadi 13 ga watan Mayu a Legas, kasar  Najeriya. Ta raba lokacinta tsakanin [[Landan]], Ingila, da [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]], Najeriya. 

== Fina-finai. ==

=== Talabijan ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
! Take
! Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Bayanan kula
|-
| 2012
| ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan Chalatan''
| Natalia
|
|-
| 2012
| ''Kayan Mata''
| mai gida
|
|-
| 2012 – yanzu
| ''EL Yanzu''
| mai watsa shiri, mai samarda bangare
|
|-
| 2012 – yanzu
| ''Abun''
| mai gida
|
|-
| 2013
| ''Buga bugawa''
| Hawa
| Yanar gizo
|-
| 2014
| VHS: Mawakin Wannabe Wannabe Skit
| kanta
| yanar gizo
|-
| 2014
| ''Hukunci''
| Lavena Johnson
| yanar gizo
|-
| 2014 – yanzu
| ''Jumia TV''
| mai gida, aboki mai shiryawa
|
|-
| 2015 -
| ''Kafin 30''
| Saurin Yarinya, Ekua
|
|-
| TBA
| ''Tsibiri''
| Teni Bowen Cole
|
|}

=== Fim ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
! Take
! Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Bayanan kula
|-
| 2011
| ''Mai Duhu Ya tashi''
| Dancer
| Fitaccen Matsayi
|-
| 2012
| ''Hadaddiyar giyar''
| Bakon Biki
| Fitaccen Matsayi
|-
| 2015
| ''Labarin Soja''
| Angela
| Tallafawa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2016
| ''Bikin Auren''
| Wonu
| Tallafawa
|-
| ''Ojukokoro (Mai hadama)''
| Linda
| Tallafawa
|-
| 2017
| ''Bikin Auren 2''
| Wonu
| Tallafawa
|-
| 2017
| ''Otal din Royal Hibiscus''
| Ope
| Gubar
|-
| 2018
| ''Sylvia''
| Sylvia
| Gubar
|-
| 2018
| ''Cif Daddy''
| Ireti
| Tallafawa
|-
| 2018
| ''Allah Ya Kira''
| Sade
| Gubar
|
|}

== Kyauta da gabatarwa. ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
! Kyauta
! Nau'i
! Sakamakon
|-
| 2013
| Ingantacciyar Uwargidan Shekarar Shekarar
| Mai gabatar da TV na Shekara | {{won}}
|-
| 2014
| Kyautar 'Yar'uwa
| Mai gabatar da TV na Shekara | {{won}}
|-
| 2014
| Duk Kyautar Matasa Tush
| Halin Jirgin Sama na Shekara | {{won}}
|-
| 2014
| Broadcastwararrun Broadcastan Rediyon Najeriya Sun Cancanci Kyautar
| Halin Jima'i A-Air | {{won}}
|-
| 2014
| Kyakkyawan Kyautar Gwarzon Shekara (ELOY) 
| Mai gabatar da TV na Shekara | {{nom}}
|-
| 2018
| Kyaututtukan Kyaututtuka Na Afirka (TFAA) 
| Kyauta don Yin aiki | {{won}}	
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1989]]
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adeniji Adele</title>
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[[Fayil:Adeniji Adele.jpg|thumb|adeniji adele]]
'''Musendiku Buraimoh Adeniji Adele II''', KBE an haife shi Ranar goma sha ukku 13 ga watan [[Nuwamba]]  a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da ukku 1893 - zuwa goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Yuli, a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964. shi ne [[Oba]] (Sarki) na [[Legas]] daga( daya 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da tara 1949 zuwa goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Yulin a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964).

== Tarihin Rayuwar shi. ==
An haifi Adele a Legas a cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari takwas da casa'in da ukku (1893),  ga Buraimoh Adele da Moriamo Lalugbi.Kakansa shi ne Oba Adele Ajosun.yayi karatu a makarantar Holy Trinity Primary, Ebutte-Ero sannan kuma yayi karatu a CMS Grammar School, Lagos.bayan karatunsa na sakandare, ya shiga hidimar mulkin mallaka a matsayin mai koyon horo, bayan ya kammala horo, sai aka tura shi Kano a matsayin mai bincike.ya yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken filaye tare da Sojojin Saman Saman kasar Kamaru a lokacin yaƙin duniya na ɗaya.

A shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin ( 1920),Yarima Adeniji Adele ya raka Cif Amodu Tijani Oluwa zuwa kasar Landan don ya bayyana a gaban majalisar ta musamman game da karar Oluwa Land,wanda a karshe sarkin ya ci.daga baya Adele yayi aiki tare da sashen [[baitulmalin]] kuma ya zama babban magatakarda a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai ( 1937), 
[[Fayil:The Secretary General Commonwealth Games Nigeria, Mr. Olabanji Oladapo hands over the Queen's Baton 2010 Delhi to Commissioner for Youth, Sports &amp; Social Development, Prince Ademola Adeniji Adele at Lagos Airport.jpg|thumb|Adeniji Adele a cikin mutane ]]
Sarauniyar kasar [[Burtaniya]] ce ta ba shi lambar yabo na Kwamandan Umurnin Masarautar Burtaniya shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da shida (1956) da Knight of the Order of the British Empire shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyu (1962).

== Lamurran siyasa ==
Oba Adele II ya kasance mai goyon bayan [[Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya|kungiyar Matasan Najeriya]] kuma dan kungiyar Egbe Omo Oduduwa wanda Obafemi Awolowo ya jagoranta. Kasancewarsa ta siyasa ya kasance yana adawa da jam'iyya mai mulki ta NCNC / NNDP (wacce matsayinta na siyasa ita ce gidan Docemo) wanda Herbert Macaulay ya kafa kuma daga baya [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] ya jagoranta. NNDP na adawa da hawan Oba Adele, ba asalin sa daga Dosunmu ba, kuma sun shigar da kara kotu domin dakile nadin nasa. Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Koli a [[Ingila]] ta tabbatar da haƙƙin Oba Adele a kan karagar mulki a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da bakwai  (1957).

== Manazarta ==
https://web.archive.org/web/20170517133236/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/nigeria/lagos.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140538/http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_pastking.php?name=Oba%20of%20lagos

https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;dq=adeniji+adele+knight&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=adeniji%20adele%20knight&amp;f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=xD7WCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71&amp;dq=adeniji+adele&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=adeniji%20adele&amp;f=false
[[category:Mutuwan 1964]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abubakar Habu Hashidu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Abubakar Habu Hashidu''' (10 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1944 - 27 ga watan July shekarar 2018) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne kuma tsohon gwamnan jihar Gombe , Nijeriya daga watan Mayu shekarar 1999 zuwa watan Mayu shekarar 2003.

Hashidu ya kasance ministan Albarkatun Ruwa sannan kuma ya kasance Ministan Noma da Raya Karkara a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin hangen nesa na shekarar 2010 wanda Janar Sani Abacha ya kafa don tsara taswirar ci gaban kasa

== Siyasa ==
Hashidu shi ne zababben gwamnan jihar Gombe na farko, da ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1999, a karkashin jam'iyyar All People Party (APP). Mataimakinsa shine Joshua Lidani.

A watan Janairun shekarar 2003 All Nigeria Peoples Party ta amince da Hashidu a matsayin dan takararta na gwamna a zaben watan Afrilun shekarar 2003. Ba a sake zabarsa ba kuma ya yarda da yabo ga Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa. Ya kuma sake zama dan takarar gwamnan jihar Gombe a shekarar 2007 a karkashin jam'iyyar DPP. An kama shi a cikin watan Maris shekarar 2007 kuma aka gabatar da shi a gaban kotu kan rikicin da ake zargin ya barke bayan ya fara kamfen din siyasa. Magoya bayan da ke ɗauke da makamai sun kutsa kai a kotun majistare, inda suka ‘yanta Hashidu tare da raunata alkalin da ke shari’ar tasa.

==Mutuwa==
Hashidu ya mutu a gidansa a safiyar ranar 27 ga watan Yulin na shekarar 2018, bayan fama da rashin lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;http://punchng.com/former-gombe-governor-abubakar-hashidu-dies/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}

*http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22339040_ITM
*http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-100488740/wont-challenge-results-says.html

[[category:Mutuwan 2018]]
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'''Abubakar Habu Hashidu''' an haifeshi (10 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1944 a kauye mai suna hashing akaramar hukumar dukku dake jahar Gombe a arewacin Najeriya).ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne kuma tsohon gwamnan jihar Gombe , Nijeriya daga watan Mayu shekarar 1999 zuwa watan Mayu shekarar 2003.

Hashidu ya kasance ministan Albarkatun Ruwa sannan kuma ya kasance Ministan Noma da Raya Karkara a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin hangen nesa na shekarar 2010 wanda Janar Sani Abacha ya kafa don tsara taswirar ci gaban kasa.

Karatu

Yayi karatun firamare a (Hashidu primary school 1950/1954 Gombe senior primary school  1954/1957)yayi sakandare a( Bauci secondry school Bauchi 1958/1963)saannan (School of Agriculture Ahmadu Bello Universty zaria 1964).(lincoln University, USA BSC Agriculture 1965/1969)(University of New Hampshire ,USA 1966)(University of Missouri Summer school USA 1967)(Utah State University, Logan,Utah,USA 1967)(United Nations Training School Geneva 1972)(University of Pittsburgh,USA 1975).

== Siyasa ==
Hashidu shi ne zababben gwamnan jihar Gombe na farko, da ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1999, a karkashin jam'iyyar All People Party (APP). Mataimakinsa shine Joshua Lidani.

A watan Janairun shekarar 2003 All Nigeria Peoples Party ta amince da Hashidu a matsayin dan takararta na gwamna a zaben watan Afrilun shekarar 2003. Ba a sake zabarsa ba kuma ya yarda da yabo ga Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa. Ya kuma sake zama dan takarar gwamnan jihar Gombe a shekarar 2007 a karkashin jam'iyyar DPP. An kama shi a cikin watan Maris shekarar 2007 kuma aka gabatar da shi a gaban kotu kan rikicin da ake zargin ya barke bayan ya fara kamfen din siyasa. Magoya bayan da ke ɗauke da makamai sun kutsa kai a kotun majistare, inda suka ‘yanta Hashidu tare da raunata alkalin da ke shari’ar tasa.

==Mutuwa==
Hashidu ya mutu a gidansa a safiyar ranar 27 ga watan Yulin na shekarar 2018, bayan fama da rashin lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;http://punchng.com/former-gombe-governor-abubakar-hashidu-dies/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}

*http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22339040_ITM
*http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-100488740/wont-challenge-results-says.html

[[category:Mutuwan 2018]]
[[category:Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe]]</text>
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'''Anwar al-Awlaki''' (kuma rattaba kalma '''al-Aulaqi, al-Awlaqi;''' {{Lang-ar|أنور العولقي}}   ''Anwar al-'Awlaqī'' ; Afrilu 21/22, 1971&amp;nbsp;- Satumban Shekarar 30, 2011) ɗan Yemeni- [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amerika]][[Liman|imam]] . Ya kuma kasance sanannen mai ɗaukar ma'aikata kuma mai ba da ƙwarin gwiwa mai wakiltar [[al-Qaeda]] .   &lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/anwar-al-awlaki-inspired-terror/story?id=14643383 How Anwar Al-Awlaki Inspired Terror From Across the Globe] retrieved February 4, 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Al-Awlaki ya zama ba’amurke na farko da wani jirgi mara matuki na Amurka ya yi niyya da kashe shi ba tare da haƙƙin shari’a ba. &lt;ref&gt;Gal Perl Finkel, [http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/A-new-strategy-against-ISIS-483521 A NEW STRATEGY AGAINST ISIS], [[The Jerusalem Post]], March 7, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaba [[Barack Obama|Barack Obama ne ya]] ba da umarnin yin yajin aikin. &lt;ref&gt;Mazzetti, Eric Schmitt, and Robert F. Worth. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/01/world/middleeast/anwar-al-awlaki-is-killed-in-yemen.html &quot;Two-Year Manhunt Led to Killing of Awlaki in Yemen&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 30, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 29 ga Janairun shekarar 2017, 'yar al-Awlaki mai shekaru 8, Nawar Al-Awlaki, an kashe shi a wani harin kwamandan Amurka a Yemen [[Donald Trump|wanda Shugaba Donald Trump]] ya ba da umarnin. &lt;ref name=&quot;democracynow.org&quot;&gt;Scahill, Jeremy, Pardiss Kebriaei, Baraa Shiban, and Amy Goodman. [https://www.democracynow.org/2017/2/3/yemen_jeremy_scahill_advocates_question_success &quot;Yemen: Jeremy Scahill &amp; Advocates Question &quot;Success&quot; of Trump Raid That Killed 24 Civilians&quot;], ''[[Democracy Now!]]'', February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;uk.reuters.com&quot;&gt;Ghobari, Mohammed and Phil Stewart. [http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-yemen-qaeda-idUKKBN15D094 &quot;Commando dies in U.S. raid in Yemen, first military op OK'd by Trump&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511031253/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-yemen-qaeda-idUKKBN15D094 |date=2020-05-11 }}, ''[[Reuters]]'', January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;npr.org&quot;&gt;Myre, Greg. [https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/29/512304675/trump-aims-for-big-splash-in-taking-on-terror-fight &quot;Trump Aims For Big Splash In Taking On Terror Fight&quot;], ''[[NPR]]'', January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;  An san shi da &quot; bin Laden na Intanet&quot; don yin jawabai na nuna al-Qaeda a kan intanet.  

Bayan nema daga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka, a cikin Nuwamban shekarata 2010, [[Google|Google ya]] cire yawancin bidiyon al-Awlaki daga shafukansa na intanet.  A cewar ''The New York Times'', maganganun da al-Awlaki ya yi a bainar jama'a da kuma faya-fayen bidiyo sun fi tasiri wajen karfafa ayyukan [[ta'addanci]] bayan kisan nasa fiye da kafin mutuwarsa. 

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Al-Awlaki a Las Cruces, New Mexico, a shekarar 1971 ga iyaye daga Yemen, yayin da mahaifinsa, Nasser al-Awlaki, ke yin aikin digiri a jami'o'in Amurka. Mahaifinsa Malami ne na Fulbright.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2010/0831/Anwar-al-Awlaki-ACLU-wants-militant-cleric-taken-off-US-kill-list&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin gona a Jami'ar Jihar New Mexico a shekarar 1971, ya sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Nebraska, kuma ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Minnesota daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1977.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://archive.ph/20130105012908/http://www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/Radical-imam-traces-roots-to-N-M-&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/09/AR2009120904422.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nasser al-Awlaki ya zama Ministan Noma a gwamnatin Ali Abdullah Saleh. Ya kuma kasance shugaban jami’ar Sana’a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/us/19awlaki.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20101112005349/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C2030277%2C00.html&lt;/ref&gt; Praministan Yemen daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2011, Ali Mohammed Mujur, dangi ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/02/02/yemen.terror.plea.exclusive/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-09-02 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126204239/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/02/02/yemen.terror.plea.exclusive/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Awlaki 1008.JPG|thumb|Anwar al-Awlaki]]
Iyalin sun koma Yemen a shekarar 1978, lokacin al-Awlaki yana ɗan shekara bakwai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-08-25-1A_Awlaki25_CV_N.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2009/11/11/Imam-in-Fort-Hood-case-born-in-New-Mexico/43701257982479/?u3L=1&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zauna a can tsawon shekaru 11, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Azal ta zamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/09/world/09awlaki.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
A cikin shekarar 1991, al-Awlaki ya koma Amurka don halartar kwaleji. Ya yi karatun B.S. a Civil Engineering daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado (1994), inda ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Musulmai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/09/world/09awlaki.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ya halarci jami’ar kan bizar dalibin kasashen waje da tallafin karatu daga gwamnati daga Yemen, yana mai cewa an haife shi a wannan kasar, a cewar wani tsohon wakilin tsaron Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foxnews.com/us/radical-muslim-cleric-lied-to-qualify-for-u-s-funded-college-scholarship&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 1993, yayin da yake ɗalibin kwaleji a cikin shirin injiniyan farar hula na jihar Colorado, al-Awlaki ya ziyarci Afganistan bayan mamayar Soviet. Ya ɗan jima yana horo tare da mujahidai waɗanda ke yaƙin Soviet. Talaucin kasar da yunwa ya sa shi bakin ciki, kuma &quot;da ba zai tafi tare da al-Qaeda ba,&quot; a cewar abokai daga jihar Colorado, wadanda suka ce tafiyarsa ta shafe shi sosai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100118085651/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1953426-3,00.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/militant-islams-global-preacher-the-radicalizing-effect-of-sheikh-anwar-al-awlaki&lt;/ref&gt; Mullah Mohammed Omar bai kafa kungiyar Taliban ba sai a 1994. Lokacin da Al-Awlaki ya koma harabar jami'a, ya nuna sha'awar addini da siyasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Al-Awlaki ya yi karatun Shugabancin Ilimi a Jami’ar Jihar San Diego, amma bai kammala digirinsa ba. Ya kuma yi aiki a kan digirin-digirgir a Ci gaban Albarkatun Dan Adam a Makarantar Ilimi da Ci gaban Dan Adam ta Jami'ar George Washington daga Janairu zuwa Disamban shekarata 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Dw1mHo6zjKwC&amp;pg=PT351&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_App.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_App.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/26/AR2008022603267.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.denverpost.com/2009/11/30/warrant-withdrawn-in-2002-for-radical-cleric-who-praised-fort-hood-suspect/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091230224820/http://www.gwhatchet.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&amp;ustory_id=0c121487-eaa2-4bb2-a14d-08d373e149a4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=9221048&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rasuwa ==
A ranar 30 ga Satumban shekarar 2011, an kashe al-Awlaki a wani hari da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai a Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen, a cewar majiyoyin Amurka, Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman, karkashin jagorancin CIA.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110930163308/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/09/30/us-born-terror-boss-anwar-al-awlaki-killed/&lt;/ref&gt; Wani ganau ya ce kungiyar ta tsaya cin abincin karin kumallo yayin tafiya zuwa Ma'rib Governorate. Mazauna cikin motar sun hango jirgi mara matuki kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin tserewa a cikin motar kafin a harba makamai masu linzami na wuta&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/30/anwar-al-awlaki-yemen?newsfeed=true&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatar tsaron Yemen ta sanar da cewa an kashe al-Awlaki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-15121879&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/terror-boss-anwar-al-awlaki-killed-yemen-defence-ministry-says/story-fn3dxity-1226154340361 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930180459/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/terror-boss-anwar-al-awlaki-killed-yemen-defence-ministry-says/story-fn3dxity-1226154340361 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma an kashe Samir Khan, Ba'amurke wanda aka haifa a Saudi Arabiya, wanda ake tunanin yana bayan mujallar yanar gizo ta Ingilishi ''Inspire''.&lt;ref&gt;thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/30/american-who-waged-media-jihad-is-said-to-be-killed-in-awlaki-strike/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gada ==
Seth Jones, wanda a matsayinsa na masanin kimiyyar siyasa ya ƙware a al-Qaida, yana ganin cewa ci gaba da dacewa da al-Awlaki ya kasance saboda ƙwarewarsa cikin yaren Ingilishi har ma da kwarjininsa, yana mai tabbatar da cewa &quot;yana da aura mai ɗauke da makamai da rashin amincewa, da murmushi mai sauƙi da annashuwa, murya mai kaifin baki.Ya tsaya tsayin ƙafa shida, tsayin inch ɗaya, nauyin kilo 160, kuma yana da gemun baki mai kauri, hanci mai kaifi, da tabarau na waya. Ya yi magana a sarari, kusan muryar hypnotic.&quot; 

Bidiyoyin Awlaki da rubuce -rubucensa sun ci gaba da shahara a yanar gizo, inda ake ci gaba da samun su cikin sauƙi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/us/isis-al-qaeda-recruits-anwar-al-awlaki.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wadanda suka kalli kuma har yanzu suna kallon bidiyonsa dan jarida Scott Shane ya ƙiyasta adadin su a cikin daruruwan dubbai,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/opinion/sunday/an-al-qaeda-martyrs-enduring-pitch.html&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da mahaifinsa Dokta Nasser Awlaqi ke cewa &quot;an sayar da kaset na wa'azi na Anwar Awlaqi miliyan biyar a Yammacin Turai.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=100&amp;SubID=1781&amp;MainCat=4&lt;/ref&gt; Kuma ta haka ne, ko da bayan mutuwarsa, Awlaki ya ci gaba da ba da himma ga masu bautar sa don kai hare -haren ta’addanci, da suka haɗa da harin Boston na Marathon na shekarar 2013, harin San Bernardino na 2015, da harbin gidan rawa na Orlando na 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/19/us/politics/internet-firms-urged-to-limit-work-of-anwar-al-awlaki.html?smid=tw-share&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/orlando-nightclub-massacre/friend-who-told-fbi-about-orlando-shooter-omar-mateen-saw-n596496&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da Tsarin Tsattsauran ra'ayi (CEP), Awlaki ya yi tasiri 88 &quot;masu tsattsauran ra'ayi,&quot; 54 a Amurka da 34 a Turai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.counterextremism.com/anwar-al-awlaki&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda &quot;aikinsa ya yi wahayi zuwa ga makirci da hare-hare marasa iyaka,&quot; CEP ta yi kira &quot;a YouTube da sauran dandamali don dakatar da Mr. Abubuwan Awlaki, gami da farkon laccocinsa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.counterextremism.com/press/cep-highlights-importance-removing-anwar-al-awlaki-social-media-%E2%80%93-particularly-youtube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarbiyyar Musulunci ==
Ilimin addinin Islama na Al-Awlaki ya kasance na yau da kullun ne, kuma ya ƙunshi watanni na tsaka-tsaki tare da malamai daban-daban suna karantawa da yin tunani game da ayyukan ilimin addinin Musulunci. Wasu malaman musulmai sun ce ba su fahimci shahararen al-Awlaki ba, saboda yayin da yake magana da Ingilishi sosai kuma saboda haka zai iya isa ga masu sauraron da ba na Larabci ba, bai sami horo da karatu na Musulunci ba.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Ayyukan rubutu ===

* ''44 Ways to Support Jihad'': Essay (Janairu 2009). A ciki, al-Awlaki ya bayyana cewa &quot;ƙin kuffar shine babban jigon aqidar sojan mu&quot; kuma ya zama tilas dukkan musulmai su shiga jihadi, ko ta hanyar aikata ayyukan da kansu ko tallafawa wasu masu yin hakan. Ya ce dole ne dukkan musulmai su kasance cikin koshin lafiya don su kasance cikin shiri don rikici. A cewar jami’an na Amurka, ana daukar ta a matsayin babban rubutu ga membobin al-Qaeda.
* Al-Awlaki wrote for ''Jihad Recollections'', wallafe-wallafen kan layi na Ingilishi wanda Media Al-Fursan ta buga.
* ''Allah is Preparing Us for Victory'' – gajeren littafi (2009).

=== Darussa ===

* ''Lectures'' on the book ''Constants on the Path of Jihad'' by Yusef al-Ayeri— ya shafi jihadi mara jagora.
* A cikin 2009, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sami bidiyon 1,910 da aka sanya a YouTube. An kalli ɗayansu sau 164,420.
* ''The Battle of Hearts and Minds''
* ''The Dust Will Never Settle Down''
* ''Dreams &amp; Interpretations''
* ''The Hereafter''—16 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
* ''Life of Muhammad: Makkan Period''—16 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
* ''Life of Muhammad: Medinan Period''—Lecture in 2 Parts—18 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
* ''Lives of the Prophets (AS)''—16 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
* ''Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA): His Life &amp; Times''—15 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
* ''Umar ibn al-Khattāb (RA): His Life &amp; Times''—18 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
* ''25 Promises from Allah to the Believer''—2 CDs—Noor Productions
* ''Companions of the Ditch &amp; Lessons from the Life of Musa (AS)''—2 CDs—Noor Productions
* ''Remembrance of Allah &amp; the Greatest Ayah''—2 CDs—Noor Productions
* ''Stories from Hadith''—4 CDs—Center for Islamic Information and Education (&quot;CIIE&quot;)
* ''Hellfire &amp; The Day of Judgment''—CD—CIIE
* ''Quest for Truth: The Story of Salman Al-Farsi (RA)''—CD—CIIE
* ''Trials &amp; Lessons for Muslim Minorities''—CD—CIIE
* ''Young Ayesha (RA) &amp; Mothers of the Believers (RA)''—CD—CIIE
* ''Understanding the Quran''—CD—CIIE
* ''Lessons from the Companions (RA) Living as a Minority''—CD—CIIE
* ''Virtues of the Sahabah''— jerin laccar bidiyo da Gidauniyar al-Wasatiyyah ta inganta

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Ƴan Ta'adda]]
[[Category:Ta'adanci]]
[[Category:Larabawa]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Manchester United v BSC Young Boys, 8 December 2021 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|dan manchester]]


[[File:Amad_Diallo_thi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_cho_Sunderland_n%C4%83m_2022.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Amad Diallo zai buga wa Sunderland wasa a 2022]]
'''Amad Diallo,''' (an [[Hailemariam Desalegn|haife]] shi a [[Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya|ranar]] 11 ga [[Wasanni|watan]] Yuli [[Shekara|shekarar]] 2002) a kasar Ivory Coast sana'a [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon]] da suka taka a matsayin winger ga Premier League kulob din [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da kuma Ivory Coast tawagar kasar .

Haihuwar Ivory Coast, Diallo ya koma Italiya tun yana yaro. Ya shiga tsarin matasa na Atalanta a shekara ta 2015, inda ya ci taken Campionato Primavera 1 su biyu. A cikin shekara ta 2019 ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da aka haifa a shekarar 2002 don zira kwallaye a gasar Serie A, a wasansa na ƙwararru na farko ga babbar ƙungiyar. A watan Janairun shekarar 2021, Diallo ya koma kulob din Manchester United na Ingila.

Diallo ya fara buga wa Ivory Coast wasa na farko a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar Kofin Afirka a shekarar 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.unitedinfocus.com/news/amad-diallo-now-has-unexpected-opportunity-to-learn-from-ronaldo-at-manchester-united/amp/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haife shi a Bab ban birnin kasar [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast,  Diallo ya yi ƙaura zuwa Italiya tun yana ƙarami.  Ya fara aiki a kungiyar matasa ta Boca Barco a watan Satumbar shekarar 2014,  inda ya burge a gasar Kirsimeti a wannan shekarar; shi ne dan wasan da ya fi kowa zira kwallaye a raga yayin da yake karami a filin wasa.  An kuma yi wa Diallo rajista a hukumance ga kungiyar a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. 

== Aiki ==

=== Atalanta ===

==== 2015–2020: Matasa ====
With a number of Serie A clubs being interested in him while at Boca Barco, Diallo moved to Atalanta in 2015. While initially starting out in the ''Campionato Giovanissimi Regionali Professionisti'' – the under-14 championship of Italy – during the 2015–16 season, Diallo quickly moved to the {{Interlanguage link|Campionato Nazionale Under-15|it|Campionato Nazionale Under-15}}, the under-15 championship. With the Atalanta Primavera, Diallo played in the Final Eight, scoring against Roma in the final and helping his side win the league title.

A lokacin kakar 2016-17 ya buga wasa a kungiyar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 15, kafin ya koma kungiyar ta' yan kasa da shekaru 17 a shekarar 2017-18 inda ya ci kwallaye 12 a wasanni 27 da ya buga a {{Interlanguage link|Campionato Nazionale Under-17|it|Campionato Nazionale Under-17}} .  A cikin shekarar 2018–19, Diallo ya ci kwallaye 12 kuma ya taimaka sau bakwai a wasanni 16 na ‘yan kasa da shekaru 17, da kuma kwallaye shida da shida a wasanni 26 a Campionato Primavera 1, zakaran‘ yan kasa da shekaru 19.  Ya lashe {{Interlanguage link|2018–19 Campionato Primavera 1|it|Campionato Primavera 1 2018-2019}} tare da Atalanta. 

A shekarar {{Interlanguage link|2019 Supercoppa Primavera|it|Supercoppa Primavera 2019}} Diallo ya lashe Supercoppa Primavera, yana ba da taimako biyu a wasan da suka doke Fiorentina da ci 2-1.  Ya ci kwallaye shida kuma ya taimaka sau shida a wasanni 25, inda ya taimakawa Atalanta ta lashe Campionato Primavera 1 a shekarar {{Interlanguage link|2019–20 Campionato Primavera 1|it|Campionato Primavera 1 2019-2020}} a karo na biyu a jere. 

==== 2019–2021: Babba ====
Da yake zuwa ta tsarin matasa, Diallo ya fara buga wasa a Serie A a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2019, yana zuwa daga benci a minti na 79 akan Udinese ; ya zura kwallon sa ta farko a Atalanta mintina hudu tsakani a wasan gida da ci 7-1.  Diallo ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da aka haifa a shekarar 2002 don zira kwallaye a cikin jirgin saman Italiya.  Kiransa na farko na Gasar Zakarun Turai ya zo ne a ranar 11 ga watan Disambar shekarar 2019, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a cikin wasan da aka doke Shakhtar Donetsk da ci 3-0. 

Wasan farko na Diallo a shekarar 2020 - 21 ya kasance ne a ranar 28 watan Nuwamba Nuwamba shekarar 2020, a matsayin sauyawa minti 77 da Hellas Verona ; Atalanta ta sha kashi 2-0 a gida.  Diallo ya fara buga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, bayan da aka saka shi a minti na 68 a kan Midtjylland a wasan da suka tashi 1-1. 

=== Manchester United ===
A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2020, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United ta]] amince ta rattaba hannu kan Diallo a watan Janairun 2021, har sai yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar mutum, ta wuce likita da batun izinin aiki.   Kudin da aka ruwaito ya kasance of 25 miliyan - € 40 miliyan gami da kari.  A hukumance Diallo ya shiga aiki a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2021, a kwantiragin shekaru biyar tare da zabin karin shekara. 
[[Fayil:Manchester United v BSC Young Boys, 8 December 2021 (06).jpg|thumb|Amad Diallo]]
Diallo ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasansa na farko na ' yan kasa da shekaru 23, a wasan da suka doke Liverpool da ci 6-3 a ranar 30 ga Janairu.  An fara kiransa ne zuwa ga babbar kungiyar a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, a matsayin wanda ba shi da amfani a wasan FA Cup zagaye na biyar da West Ham United,  wanda ya kare a wasan da Manchester United ta buga kunnen doki 1-1 bayan karin lokaci .  A ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, Diallo ya fara buga wa kungiyar wasa ta farko a United a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Mason Greenwood a wasan da suka doke Real Sociedad da ci 4-0 a wasan farko na gasar Europa League zagaye na 32 .  Burinsa na farko a United ya zo ne a ranar 11 ga Maris, a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Milan a wasan farko na gasar Europa League zagaye na 16 . 

A ranar 13 ga watan Maris, IFFHS ya zaɓi Diallo a cikin CAungiyar Matasan CAF na 2020 (U20).  Ya buga wasan farko na gasar cin kofin FA a ranar 21 ga Maris, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda ya sauya minti na 84 a wasan da suka sha kashi ci 1-1 a hannun Leicester City a wasan kusa da na karshe .  A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, Diallo ya fara buga wasan Firimiya da Leicester City, inda ya taimakawa kwallon Mason Greenwood a wasan da aka doke su 2-1; burin shi ne karo na farko a cikin shekaru 15 matashi ya taimaka wani don burin Premier. 

== Ayyukan duniya ==
An fara kiran Diallo ne zuwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast a ranar 18 ga watan Maris shekarar 2021, domin wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka a 2021 da Niger da Habasha a ranar 26 da 30 ga watan Maris, bi da bi.  Ya buga wasan farko ne a karawar da suka yi da Niger, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda ya sauya minti na 86.  A ranar 5 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2021, Diallo ya sha ta farko da na kasa da kasa manufa a wani wasan sada zumunci tsakanin Burkina Faso, ta hanyar wani 97th-minti free harbi, don taimaka da tawagar ta lashe da ci 2-1 a gida. 

== Salon wasa ==
Dan wasan gefe wanda kuma yake iya taka leda a matsayin ''mezzala'', Diallo dan wasa ne mai sauri da sauri tare da karfin fasaha da hangen nesa game da wasan.  Girman kansa ya sanya shi zama ɗan wasa mai fa'ida. 

== Rigima ==
A watan Yulin shekarar 2020, ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Parma ya fara binciken cinikin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa.  Daga cikin wadanda lamarin ya shafa har da Hamed Mamadou Traorè, dan uwan Amad da dan uwansa da ake zargi Hamed Traorè, wanda aka zarga da nuna kansa a matsayin mahaifinsu don saukaka shige da ficensu zuwa Italiya.  Binciken ya kuma nuna shakku kan alakar Amad da Hamed. 

A ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2021, an sami Diallo da laifin keta Dokar Adalci ta Wasanni ta Italiya don shiga kungiyar kwallon kafa &quot;ASD Boca Barco&quot; a shekarar 2015 da sunan &quot;Diallo Amad Traorè&quot;.  An zarge shi da yin amfani da takardu don yin karya ga dangantaka da Hamed Mamadou Traorè, wani ɗan asalin Ivory Coast da ke zaune a Italiya, kuma ya nemi sake haɗa dangi .  Diallo ya nemi sasantawa, tare da Ofishin Mai gabatar da kara na Tarayya ya sanya tarar € 48,000. 

== Rayuwar mutum ==
Diallo Musulmi ne.   A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2020, ranar da ya cika shekaru 18 da haihuwa, dan wasan ya sauya sunansa na Instagram daga &quot;Amad Traoré&quot; zuwa &quot;Amad Diallo&quot;, tare da rubutun da ke cewa &quot;kar ka kara kira na Traoré&quot;.  A watan Satumba na shekarar 2020, an canza sunansa bisa doka zuwa Amad Diallo.  A ƙarshen watan Disamba shekarar 2020, ya karɓi fasfo ɗin Italiyanci . 

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulab ===
{{Updated|match played 23 May 2021}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar, kakar wasa da kuma gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kulab
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lokaci
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin Kasa {{Efn|Includes [[Coppa Italia]] and [[FA Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin League {{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nahiya
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
|-
! Rabuwa
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Atalanta
| 2019-20 
| Serie A
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 3
| 1
|-
| 2020–21 
| Serie A
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 2
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
! 4
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 5
! 1
|-
| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| 2020–21 
| Premier League
| 3
| 0
| 1
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
| 1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 8
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jimlar aiki
! 7
! 1
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 5
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 13
! 2
|}
 

=== Na duniya ===
{{Updated|match played 5 June 2021}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|82040|access-date=9 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by national team and year
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Ivory Coast
|2021
|2
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!2
!1
|}

: ''Sakamako da sakamako sun lissafa yawan kwallayen da Ivory Coast ta zira a farko, rukunin maki ya nuna kwallaye bayan kowane burin Diallo'' .

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Jerin kwallayen da Amad Diallo ya ci
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | A'a
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kwanan wata
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Wuri
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kishiya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ci
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Gasa
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1
| 5 June 2021
| Stade na kasa, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast
|&lt;/img&gt; Burkina Faso
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1-2
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1-2
| Abokai
| 
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Atalanta'''

* Campionato Primavera 1 : {{Interlanguage link|2018–19 Campionato Primavera 1|it|Campionato Primavera 1 2018-2019}},  {{Interlanguage link|2019–20 Campionato Primavera 1|it|Campionato Primavera 1 2019-2020}} 
* Supercoppa Primavera : {{Interlanguage link|2019 Supercoppa Primavera|it|Supercoppa Primavera 2019}} 
* {{Interlanguage link|Campionato Nazionale Under-15|it|Campionato Nazionale Under-15}} : 2015-16 

'''Manchester United'''

* UEFA Europa League wacce ta zo ta biyu: 

'''Kowane mutum'''

* IFFHS CAF Youth Team of the Year: 2020

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin 'yan wasan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester United FC (wasanni 1-24 da suka buga)

== Manazarta ==
 

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|632969}}
* Amad Diallo at Global Sports Archive
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Côte d'Ivoire]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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'''Baltazar Alladoum Djarma''' (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1975) ya kasance ɗan [[Cadi|siyasan ƙasar Chadi]] ne kuma wanda ya kafa Jam’iyyar Chadian Socialist Action Party for Renewal (ASTRE) wanda ya tsaya takarar shugaban Jamhuriyar Chadi a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Afrilu 11, shekarar 2021 a tikitin jam’iyyarsa ta siyasa. na Chadian Socialist Action for Sabuntawa (ASTRE).  Yaƙin neman zaɓen nasa ya maida hankali ne kan soke tsarin mulki da sake kafa ofishin firaminista don dai-daita ƙarfin mulki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Présidentielle au Tchad: Balthazar Alladoum Djarma, candidat du parti Astre|url=https://www.msn.com/fr-xl/actualite/afrique/pr%C3%A9sidentielle-au-tchad-balthazar-alladoum-djarma-candidat-du-parti-astre/ar-BB1fkdcQ|access-date=2021-06-11|website=www.msn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=Présidentielle 2021 : Alladoum Djarma Baltazar, le candidat qui enflamme la toile|url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/presidentielle-2021-alladoum-djarma-baltazar-le-candidat-qui-enflamme-la-toile/|access-date=2021-06-11|website=Tchadinfos.com|language=fr-CA}}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
An haifi Djarma a babban birnin ƙasar Chadi, [[Ndjamena|N'Djamena]] . Iliminsa na farko ya kasance a makarantar matuƙin jirgi ta Guelendeng inda ya sami Takaddun Shafin Firamare na Chadian (CEPET) a cikin shekarata 1988. Ya sami Takaddun Nazarin Karatun Digiri na Chadi (BEPCT) a 1994, da kuma Takardar Kwarewar Kwarewa a Wutar Lantarki a Kwalejin Ilimin Masana'antu ta Fasaha ta Sarh a 1995. A 1998, ya gama daga Cibiyar N'Djamena tare da Baccalaureate a cikin Ilimin Ilimin Secondary D sannan daga baya ya sami Diploma a Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyya (DUES) daga Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences na Farcha kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Kwalejin Masana'antu ta N'Djamena inda ya sami digiri a fannin injiniyan gini tare da zabin lantarki a shekarar 2002.  Ya sami digiri na biyu a Dokar Keɓaɓɓu a Jami'ar [[Tunis]] a cikin 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Tchad : qui est Alladoum Djarma Baltazar, candidat du parti ASTRE à la présidentielle|url=https://www.journaldutchad.com/tchad-qui-est-alladoum-djarma-baltazar-candidat-du-parti-astre-a-la-presidentielle/|access-date=2021-06-11|website=Journal du Tchad|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611130653/https://www.journaldutchad.com/tchad-qui-est-alladoum-djarma-baltazar-candidat-du-parti-astre-a-la-presidentielle/|archive-date=2021-06-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TANDJILE/ PRÉSIDENTIELLE2021.. Alladoum Djarma Balthazar promet de dissoudre la constitution et de restaurer la primature en cas de victoire.|url=https://tchadmedia.com/?p=9887|access-date=2021-06-11|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611130652/https://tchadmedia.com/?p=9887|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== harkar siyasa ==
Djarma ya kasance memba ne na ƙawancen Socialiste pour un renaissance integrale (ASRI) kuma ya riƙe muƙamin mai kula da harkokin ƙasashen waje na jam'iyyar daga 2007 zuwa 2009 lokacin da ya tafi ya kafa ƙungiyar siyasarsa ta Chadian Socialist Action for Renewal (ASTRE) ). 

=== 2021 takarar Shugaban ƙasa ===
Djarma gudu na ofishin shugaban na Jamhuriyar Chadi dab da takwas sauran 'yan takara da Shugaba Idriss Deby Derby wanda aka yanã gudãna zuwa ga wani ajali 5 &lt;sup&gt;ga watan&lt;/sup&gt; na ofishin. Babban ajandar yaƙin neman zaɓen Djarma shi ne rusa kundin tsarin mulkin Chadi da kafa ofishin Firayim Minista don daidaita karfin iko.   An zarge shi da cewa gwamnatin [[Idriss Déby|Idriss Deby ta]] dauki nauyin raba ƙuri’un ‘yan adawa amma ya musanta zargin ya ci gaba da kamfen dinsa. A Afrilu 11 zaɓen, Djarma samu kawai 59, 965 ko 1.30% na ƙuri'un da wuri 6 &lt;sup&gt;ga watan&lt;/sup&gt; matsayi bayan da ya lashe zaɓen, Idriss Deby wanda ya samu ƙuru'u 3,663,431 ko 79.32 cent.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}{{Reflist}}
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[Category:'Yan siyasan Cadi]]
[[Category:'Yan siyasa]]
[[Category:Mutanen Cadi]]
[[Category:Mutanen Afirka]]</text>
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'''Anne LaBastille''' (An haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1933 - ta mutu ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011) &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTObit&quot;&gt;Hevesi, Dennis. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/nyregion/anne-labastille-environmentalist-dies-at-75.html &quot;Anne LaBastille, Advocate, Author and ‘Woodswoman’ of Adirondacks, Dies at 75&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 9, 2011. Retrieved 11 Dec 2011&lt;/ref&gt; marubuciya ce Ba'amurkiya, masanin yanayin kasa, kuma mai daukar hoto. Ita ce marubucin littattafai fiye da goma, ciki har da ''Woodswoman'', ''Beyond Black Bear Lake'', da ''Matan Jeji'' . Ta kuma rubuta labarai sama da 150 da kuma takardun kimiyya sama da 25. Asusun kula da namun daji na duniya da kungiyar masu binciken ne suka karrama ta saboda aikin da ta yi na farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu a Amurka da Guatemala. LaBastille ya kuma ɗauki hotuna da yawa na namun daji, da yawa daga cikin su an buga su a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗabi'a.

== Farkon rayuwa da aure ==
LaBastille an haife shi ne a Montclair, [[New Jersey]], ɗa ɗaya tilo na Ferdinand LaBastille, farfesa, da Irma Goebel, mawaƙin makada, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa. Cikakken sunanta Mariette Anne LaBastille, duk da cewa ba ta taɓa amfani da sunanta na farko ba. Yayinda ake yawan rubuta ranar haihuwarta a matsayin Nuwamba 20, shekarar 1935, asalin haihuwarta shine a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1933, wanda Valerie J. Nelson na ''Los Angeles Times ta'' gano yayin shirya labulen LaBastille. &lt;ref&gt;Nelson, Valerie J., [http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/10/local/la-me-anne-labastille-20110710 &quot;Anne LaBastille dies at 77; naturalist inspired women to explore outdoors&quot;], &quot;[[Los Angeles Times]], 10 Jul 2011. Retrieved 12 Mar 2016&lt;/ref&gt; LaBastille ya yi aure na shekaru bakwai zuwa CV &quot;Manjo&quot; Bowes (an haife ta 29 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1919; ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2012), &lt;ref&gt;[http://obits.syracuse.com/obituaries/syracuse/obituary.aspx?pid=160654590 &quot;CV Major Bowes Obituary&quot;], ''[[Syracuse Post Standard]]'', Oct 25, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2015&lt;/ref&gt; mai gidan Covewood Lodge a kan Big Moose Lake, [[New York (jiha)|New York]] . Ba su da yara.

== Ilimi da aiki ==
LaBastille samu ta Ph.D. a cikin Kimiyyar Lafiyar Dabbobi daga Jami'ar Cornell a shekara ta 1969. Har ila yau, tana da MS a cikin Gudanar da Dabbobi daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado a shekara ta (1958), da kuma BS a cikin Karewar Albarkatun Kasa daga Cornell shekara ta (1955). &lt;ref&gt;[http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/ead/htmldocs/RMM06420.html ''Guide to the Anne LaBastille Papers,1963-2000, Biographical Note'', ''Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library'' 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708131242/https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM06420.html |date=2023-07-08 }}, Retrieved December 20, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; 

LaBastille ya fara ne a matsayin marubuci mai ba da gudummawa ga mujallu da yawa na namun daji, gami da ''Sierra Club'' da ''National Geographic'' . Ta zama mai lasisin Jagoran Jihar New York a cikin shekara ta 1970 kuma ta ba da sabis na jagora don jakunkunan baya da kwale-kwale zuwa Adirondacks. Ta kuma ba da karatuna na jeji da laccoci sama da shekaru arba'in, ta shiga ƙungiyoyin kiyaye tsaunuka masu yawa na New York Adirondack Mountains, kuma ta kasance a kan Hukumar Kula da Wakilcin Hukumar Adirondack Park na Kwamishinoni na tsawon shekaru 17. Ta yi tafiya cikin duniya kuma tayi aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa don yin karatu da kuma rage tasirin lalata ruwan sama da gurɓataccen ruwa a tafkuna da namun daji.

== Jerin ''Woodswoman'' ==
Shahararrun littattafan LaBastille, jerin ''Woodswoman'', saƙo ne guda huɗu waɗanda suka shafi shekaru arba'in na rayuwarta a cikin tsaunukan Adirondack kuma sun ba da labarin dangantakarta da jeji. Wahayi daga Henry David Thoreau 's ''Walden'', LaBastille ta sayi ƙasa a gefen wani tabki na dutse a cikin Adirondacks, inda ta gina katako a cikin shekara ta 1964. A farkon littafinta na farko, ''Woodswoman'' a shekarar (1976), ta rubuta yadda ake samun kayan aiki da gina gidan tare da taimakon wasu masassaƙan gida. Don kaucewa yanke tsohuwar gandun daji mai girma a kan kadarorin, ta sayi katako da aka riga aka yanke daga injin dutsen gida kuma ta yi amfani da katako da aka siyo kantin sayar da katako a ciki, rufin, murfin ƙofofi, da taga taga. Ragowar ''Woodswoman ta'' rubuta abubuwan da ta faru a cikin wannan katako ba tare da jin daɗi ba kamar wutar lantarki ko ruwan famfo, da kuma binciken da ta yi a cikin jejin Adirondacks. A cikin littafinta na biyu, ''Bayan Lake Bear Black'' (1987), ta bayyana yadda ta gina ƙaramin gida na biyu, ''Thoreau II'', a wani yanki mafi nisa na dukiyarta don samun ƙarin ƙwarewar Walden. Dukkan littattafan farko da na biyu sun binciki kawayenta, soyayyarsu, aurenta na baya, dankon zumuncinta da karninta makiyayan Jamusawa, yanayin yanayi da kwarararta, da kuma kokarin kiyayewa. Ta gudanar da bincike a kan hadari, kuma daga karshe ta mutu, katuwar farar fatar kudi mai suna grebe . 

Littattafai biyu na ƙarshe na jerin, ''Woodswoman III'' (1997) da ''Woodswoman IV'' (2003), kamfanin buga LaBastille ne ya buga su, &quot;West of the Wind Publications, Inc&quot;. A cikin duka matakan, LaBastille ta hada da labaran da ke nuna irin wahalar da ke tattare da juzu'in aiki mai yawan gaske wanda ya kunshi rubuce-rubuce na kai tsaye, koyarwar ilimi, da aikin tuntuba kan kiyayewa, tare da burin ta na neman komawa daji. A cikin ''Woodswoman III'', ta kuma tattauna yadda gurɓatattun abubuwa ke gurɓata tafkin ta na nesa; ita kadai ce tushen ruwan sha. Saboda wannan, ta sayi gonar gona kusa da ƙauyen Wadhams a cikin Garin Westport kusa da gabar yamma na Tafkin Champlain . Gidan gona yana da kayan aiki na zamani kamar waya da wutar lantarki, amma yana cikin iyakokin Adirondack Park . Ta rubuta a cikin ''Woodswoman IV'' yadda matsayinta mai tsauri game da ci gaban Adirondack Park ya haifar da sabani da makiya. Ta sami barazanar mutuwa, an fasa gidan nata da ke nesa kuma an kone gidan ajiye kayayyakin Westport. Ta fara aiki a kan ''Woodswoman V'' jim kaɗan bayan wallafa ''Woodswoman IV'' . Ta bayyana yadda buga kai da kai ya kasance mai fa'ida, amma ya kwashe lokaci mai mahimmanci da take buƙata don rubutu. Ba ta taɓa gama ''Woodswoman V ba'' .

== Aikin Documerica ==
LaBastille na daga cikin Documerica Project wanda Protectionungiyar Kare Muhalli ta haɓaka (EPA). Daga shekara ta 1971 zuwa shekara ta 1977, EPA ta ɗauki hayar masu ɗaukar hoto masu zaman kansu don ɗaukar hoto yankunan da ke da matsalolin mahalli, ayyukan EPA, da kuma a waje. Hotunan LaBastille galibi an ɗauke su ne a arewacin New York kuma ana nuna batutuwa daban-daban, gami da kyawawan dabi'u da namun daji, matsalolin muhalli, yaɗuwar birni, da rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:NORTH BRANCH OF THE MOOSE RIVER SEEN FROM THE BRIDGE AT THENDARA. SUNSET - NARA - 554404.jpg | Reshen Arewa na Kogin Moose da aka gani daga gada a Thendara, Faɗuwar rana, 1973
File:REMAINS OF A SUMMER COTTAGE WHICH COLLAPSED UNDER THE WEIGHT OF THE WINTER'S SNOWS - NARA - 554437.jpg | Ragowar wani gidan rani wanda ya faɗi ƙasa da nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, 1973
File:CULL LOGS STACKED FOR SALE AT BIG MOOSE - NARA - 554413.tif | Takaddun saniya sun shirya don sayarwa a Big Moose, 1973
File:CREEK BESIDE TRAIL UP ALGONQUIN PEAK, IN THE HIGH PEAKS REGION WEST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN - NARA - 554408.jpg | Creek kusa da hanyar Algonquin Peak, 1973
File:SUMMIT OF MOUNT MARCY, NEW YORK, FROM LAKE TEAR OF THE CLOUDS, SOURCE OF THE HUDSON RIVER, IN THE ADIRONDACK FOREST... - NARA - 554461.jpg | Taron Dutsen Marcy, New York, 1973
File:SUNSET SEEN FROM THE TOP OF ALGONQUIN PEAK, IN THE HIGH PEAKS REGION WEST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN - NARA - 554396.jpg | Faduwar rana da aka gani daga saman Algonquin Peak, 1973
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa ==
A cikin shekarun ta na baya, LaBastille ta fara rage ƙarancin lokaci a komawar dutsen ta. A cikin ''Woodswoman ta IV'' kuma a wata hira da ''mujallar tsofaffin'' ɗalibai ta Cornell, LaBastille ta lura cewa hauhawar yanayin duniya ya canza dukiyarta ta gefen tafki daga gida zagaye-zagaye zuwa shekara. A cikin shekara ta 1960s da farkon shekara ta 1970s, wani ɗan kankara mai kauri da aka kafa akan tafkin, don haka ya ba da damar yin dusar ƙanƙara a duk faɗin ta daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu. Amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa yanayin zafi na hunturu da ruwan sama na watan Fabrairu sun kai ga kankara ƙanƙan da kankara, yin tafiye-tafiye a ƙetaren tafkin cin amana da rashin tabbas. Ba tare da maƙwabta shekara-shekara ko waya a cikin yanayin gaggawa, LaBastille ta zaɓa don dakatar da kashe lokacin hunturu a cikin gidan. A maimakon haka sai ta dau tsawon lokaci a gonar ta kusa da Lake Champlain. Koyaya, ta rubuta cewa ta ajiye dutsen ta koma matsayinta na &quot;wurin fakewa, amintacce, wuri ne mai lumana don rubutu da tunani. . . &quot; . &lt;ref&gt;''Woodswoman IV'' LaBastille, A. (2003) West of the Wind, Westport, N.Y.&lt;/ref&gt;  A cikin shekara ta 2007, har yanzu tana zaune na ɗan lokaci a cikin gidan ta na gefen tafki. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pressrepublican.com/0705_people/local_story_351231630.html ''Woodswoman still craves solitude''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418133749/http://www.pressrepublican.com/0705_people/local_story_351231630.html |date=2010-04-18 }}. ''Michael Virtanen''. ''Press-Republican'', Plattsburgh, N.Y., December 17, 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2009&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekara ta 2008, LaBastille ta yi rashin lafiya kuma ta kasa kulawa da kanta a gida. John Davis, Daraktan Kiyayewa na Majalisar Adirondack, yana rubutu game da tafiyarsa ta cikin Adirondacks a shekara ta 2008 ta rubuta, &quot;Ya ƙaunataccena abokiyar karatuna ta Park shekaru da yawa, Anne LaBastille ta kasance a karon farko cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ta ɓace lokacin rani a gidan ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarta a arewacin nan, saboda ga damuwar lafiya. &quot; .  LaBastille ya mutu ne daga cutar Alzheimer a gidan kula da tsofaffi a Plattsburgh, New York a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTObit&quot;/&gt;

== Daraja ==

* 1974 Asusun Kula da Dabbobin Duniya lambar Zinare don Adanawa 
* 1980 Doctorates na Adabi da Wasikun Mutum daga Kwalejin Union, Schenectady, NY
* 1984 Bayyana Daraja daga Kungiyar Masu Binciken . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.explorers.org/index.php/about/history/citation_of_merit ''The Explorers Club, Citation of Merit, List of Recipients''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628060239/http://www.explorers.org/index.php/about/history/citation_of_merit |date=2014-06-28 }}, Retrieved December 21, 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1986 Kyautar Tsoffin Daliban, Jami'ar Cornell, Kwalejin Aikin Gona da Kimiyyar Rayuwa &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cals.cornell.edu/cals/alumni-friends/alumni-association/outstanding-alumni/past-recipients/index.cfm ''Outstanding Alumni Awards: Past Recipients''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912081340/http://www.cals.cornell.edu/cals/alumni-friends/alumni-association/outstanding-alumni/past-recipients/index.cfm |date=2006-09-12 }} Cornell University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Retrieved December 26, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1987 Warner College of Natural Resources Daraja Alumnus / Alumna Award, Jami'ar Jihar Colorado &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100610051059/http://www.alumni.colostate.edu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=DLseO3effgE%3D&amp;tabid=175 Distinguished Alumni Awards: Past Recipients Warner College of Natural Resources Honor Alumnus/Alumna Award], Colorado State University, Fort Collins,CO. Retrieved December 22, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1988 Jade of Chiefs Award daga Writungiyar Marubutan Waje ta Amurka 
* 1990 Doctor na girmamawa na Haruffa daga Kwalejin Ripon, [[Wisconsin]]. 
* 1990 Dakta Mai Digiri na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Jiha ta New York a Albany &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.albany.edu/academics/honorary.degree.shtml ''SUNY Honorary Degrees''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918135348/http://www.albany.edu/academics/honorary.degree.shtml |date=2015-09-18 }} University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222. Retrieved January 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lambar Zinare ta 1993 daga ofungiyar Mace Masu Kula 
* 1994 Roger Tory Peterson Award for National Nature Ilmantarwa.
* 2001 Wayne G. Basler Shugaban Kwarewa na Hadin Kai na Arts, Rhetoric and Science a East Tennessee State University. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.evri.com/media/article;jsessionid=jl4o20s4xmym?title=Anne+LaBastille+--+Basler+Chairholder,+Fall+2001&amp;page=https://www.etsu.edu/etsu/news/20010185.htm&amp;referring_uri=/person/anne-labastille-0xadfb7%3Bjsessionid%3Djl4o20s4xmym&amp;referring_title=Evri ''Ecologist and nature writer Anne LaBastille named to Basler Chair, East Tennessee State University Press Release August 7, 2001''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716162004/https://evri.com/media/article;jsessionid=jl4o20s4xmym?title=Anne+LaBastille+--+Basler+Chairholder%2C+Fall+2001&amp;page=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsu.edu%2Fetsu%2Fnews%2F20010185.htm&amp;referring_uri=%2Fperson%2Fanne-labastille-0xadfb7%3Bjsessionid%3Djl4o20s4xmym&amp;referring_title=Evri |date=July 16, 2021 }}, Retrieved December 20, 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kyautar Gwarzon Rayuwa ta 2008, Adirondack Awards Literary Awards &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.adirondackdailyenterprise.com/page/content.detail/id/501159/Best-Adirondack-books-of-2007-honored.html?nav=5050 ''Best Adirondack books of 2007 honored''] Adirondack Center for Writing’s third annual Adirondack Literary Award winners, Adirondack Daily Enterprise Newspaper article written June 18, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 Howard Zahniser Adirondack Award da theungiyar Kare Adirondacks ta bayar. 
* Gwarzon girmamawa na watan Mata na Kasa na 2009, 2009: Mata Suna Kan Gaba Wajen Ceto Duniyarmu 

== Littattafai ==

* Mulkin Bird na Mayas. LaBastille-Bowes, Anne. Anita Benarde ya kwatanta. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ. 1967.
* Farar Barewa. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa, 1973. 
* Daji Bobcats. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa, 1973. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-912186-07-0|0-912186-07-0]]
* Possarancin Gida, Babban Abokin Ranger Rick. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa, 1974. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-912186-08-9|0-912186-08-9]]
* Iyalan Hatim. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa 1974. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-912186-09-7|0-912186-09-7]]
* Yar Woods. LaBastille, Anne. EP Dutton, New York, 1976. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-525-23715-1|0-525-23715-1]]
* Sanyawa: Namun Daji. LaBastille, Anne. Dutton, New York, 1980. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-525-05910-5|0-525-05910-5]]
* Mata da Jeji. LaBastille, Anne. Littattafan Sierra Club, [[San Francisco]], 1980. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-87156-234-0|0-87156-234-0]]
* Beyond Black Bear Lake. LaBastille, Anne. Norton, New York, 1987. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-393-02388-5|0-393-02388-5]]
* Mama Poc : Lissafin masanin kimiyyar halittu game da bacewar wani jinsi. LaBastille, Anne. WW Norton, New York. 1990. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-393-02830-5|0-393-02830-5]]
* Duniyar jeji ta Anne LaBastille. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Litattafan Iska, Westport, NY 1992. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9632846-0-6|0-9632846-0-6]]
* Tsuntsaye na Mayas: Tatsuniyoyin Maya : Jagoran filin zuwa tsuntsayen duniyar Maya : Kammalallen jerin tsuntsayen. Written and illustrated by LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 1993.
* Woodswoman III: Littafin uku na abubuwan da Woodswoman ta yi. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 1997. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9632846-1-4|0-9632846-1-4]]
* Jaguar Totem. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 1999. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9632846-2-2|0-9632846-2-2]]
* Babban Balaguron Adirondack na Clarence Petty : Jagorar jeji, matukin jirgi, kuma masanin kiyaye muhalli. Angus, Christopher; tare da gabatarwar LaBastille, Anne. Jami'ar Syracuse Press, Syracuse, NY 2002. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8156-0741-5|0-8156-0741-5]]
* Woodswoman IIII: Littafi na huɗu na abubuwan da Woodswoman tayi. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 2003 .

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

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  <page>
    <title>Phil Foden</title>
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[[Fayil:Phil Foden 2022.jpeg|thumb|foden a wurin atisaye]]
[[Fayil:Phil Foden (36502388741).jpg|thumb|fiden]]
[[Fayil:دیدار تیم‌های فوتبال ایران و انگلیس- جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ (57).jpg|thumb|foden]]
[[Fayil:Manchester City warm up 2022.jpeg|thumb|foden]]
[[Fayil:WolvesvManCitySeptember2022 3.jpg|thumb|foden]]
[[Fayil:2022 FIFA World Cup England 6–2 Iran - (21).jpg|thumb|foden]]
[[Fayil:دیدار تیم‌های فوتبال ایران و انگلیس- جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ (49).jpg|thumb|fosen a england]]
[[Fayil:دیدار تیم‌های فوتبال ایران و انگلیس- جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ (45).jpg|thumb|foden a da ingila]]
[[Fayil:Fulham vs Manchester City, 11 May 2024 (8).jpg|thumb|foden]]
[[Fayil:دیدار تیم‌های فوتبال ایران و انگلیس- جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ (49).jpg|thumb|foden]]
[[Fayil:2022 FIFA World Cup England 6–2 Iran - (36).jpg|thumb|foden cikin jimami]]
[[Fayil:Fulham vs Manchester City, 11 May 2024 (10).jpg|thumb|foden a wasan fulham]]
[[Fayil:2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2682.jpg|thumb|Phil Foden]]
'''Philip Walter Foden''' (An haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu shekarar dubu biyu(2000)), ne a ''England'' sana'arsa [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon]] kafa yana taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na Premier League a kulob din [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] da Ingila tawagar kasarsa.

Foden ya sami nasarar shiga ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai (2017),lokacin da ya ci kyautar( FIFA U-17),  World Cup Golden Ball bayan nasarar da Ingila ta samu a gasar yan kasa da shekara( 17) , na Kofin Duniya. Ya fara zama dan wasa na farko a City a wannan shekarar kuma a watan Disamba ne aka zabi gwarzon dan wasa na BBC na Shekarar.

Tun daga lokacin da Foden ya kuma buga wasanni sama da( 100), a kungiyar, inda ya samu nasarar girmamawa har sau takwas ciki har da zama mafi karancin shekaru da ya samu lambar yabo ta Premier.  A cikin shekara ta 2019, ya ci Firimiya karo na biyu kuma ya zama dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa kungiyar kwallaye a gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA, kuma shi ne dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru a Ingila da ya fara wasa da zira kwallaye a wasannin zagayen gaba na gasar. A cikin  shekara ta 2021, an lasafta shi a matsayin Premier Player of the Young of the Season da kuma PFA Young Player of the Year .
[[File:Phil Foden (36502388741).jpg|thumb|phil]]
Foden ya wakilci Ingila a matakan matasa da yawa, inda kuma ya ci kwallaye (19), a wasanni( 51 ), na matasa. An fara kiran sa zuwa babbar kungiyar a ranar (25), watan Agustan shekara ta (2020), kuma ya buga wasan farko da Iceland (5 ), Satumbar a shekara ta ( 2020), a nasarar da aka tashi( 1-0 ),a UEFA Nations League.

== Klub ɗin ==

=== Manchester City ===

==== Farkon aiki ====
An kuma Haife shi a Stockport, Greater Manchester, Foden ya kasance mai goyon bayan ƙuruciya ga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]].  Ya shiga kulob din yana da shekara hudu kuma ya sanya hannu a kan karatunsa na Kwalejin a watan Yulin shekara ta (2016), Yayi karatun kansa a Kwalejin St Bede, tare da biyan kuɗin karatunsa daga Manchester City. A ranar 6, ga watan Disambar shekara ta (2016), babban kocin City Pep Guardiola ya sanya Foden a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar zakarun [[Turai]] tare da Celtic ; ya kasance ba a maye gurbinsa ba a cikin wasan gidan( 1-1). 

==== Lokacin 2017-18 ====
A watan Yulin shekara ta (2017), Foden ya kasance cikin tawagar Manchester City don ziyarar kulob din a shirye shiryen tunkarar kakar wasa ta Amurka, inda ya yi rawar gani a rashin nasarar( 0-2) da suka samu a hannun [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]  sannan kuma ya fara wasan da ci (4-1 ) a kan [[Real Madrid CF|Real. Madrid]] . 

Bayan da ya buga wasanni da yawa a kan benci a farkon kakar wasannin( 2017 zuwa 2018), Foden ya fara buga wa Manchester City wasa a ranar (21 )ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta ( 2017) a wasan cin Kofin Zakarun Turai da Feyenoord, yana zuwa a minti na (75) don Yaya Touré . Ya zama ɗan saurayi ɗan Ingila na huɗu don ya bayyana a Gasar Zakarun Turai (shekaru 17 177).  A ranar (6 )ga watan Disamba a shekara ta( 2017), Foden ya karya rikodin da Josh McEachran ya yi a baya don zama ƙaramin ɗan wasan Ingila, yana da shekaru 17 da kwanaki 192, don farawa a wasan UEFA Champions League, yana yin hakan a cikin rashin nasara( 2-1 ), ga Shakhtar Donetsk  {{Refn|On 20 October 2020, [[Jude Bellingham]], aged 17 years and 113 days, broke Phil Foden's record to become the youngest Englishman to start a [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] match.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54559710 |title=Lazio 3–1 Borussia Dortmund |website=BBC Sport |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=31 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031221103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54559710 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;note&quot;}} Ya kuma zama ɗan wasa na farko da aka haifa a shekara ta (2000 ),don fara wasa a gasar. &lt;ref name=&quot;young&quot; /&gt; Ya fara buga wasan farko na Premier a matsayin canji a wasan da suka ci (4-1 ),a kan Tottenham Hotspur a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta (2017), ya Kuma bayyana a minti na 83rd don İlkay Gündoğan. 

Foden ya fito a matsayin mai maye gurbin Sergio Agüero a gasar cin kofin EFL na Karshe a ranar (25 )ga watan Fabrairu shekara a shekara ta( 2018), yana taimaka wa City tabbatar da nasarar( 3-0 )a kan [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] a Wembley Stadium .  Wadannan watan, sai ya gutsuttsura Kieran Richardson 's rikodin zama ƙarami English player don fara a wani knockout-wasa a gasar zakarun Turai, yin haka yana da shekaru (17) shekaru da( 283 )kwana a wani( 4-0 )nasara a kan Basel .  A ranar( 13) ga watan Mayu, ya zama ƙarami mafi ƙarancin ɗan wasa don karɓar lambar yabo ta Premier.  Guinness World Records ta amince da shi saboda wannan bajinta a cikin fitowar littafin su na( 2020). 

==== 2018–19 kakar ====
Foden yana kuma cikin sahun farko na City don Gasar FA Community Shield a ranar( 5 )ga watan Agusta shekara ta ( 2018), yana buga duka minti( 75) tare da taimakawa kwallon farko ta Agüero a wasan da suka doke [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] da ci (2-0), a filin wasa na Wembley, wanda ya nuna na uku na Foden lambobin yabo na shekarar kalanda.  A ranar (25) ga watan Satumba shekara ta  (2018), ya ba da taimako ga [[Riyad Mahrez]] sannan daga baya ya ci babban burinsa na farko a cikin [[Kwallan Kwando|raunin rauni]] don tabbatar da nasarar City da ci (3-0) ba tare da Oxford United ba a zagaye na uku na EFL Cup . 

Foden ne ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gida a filin wasa na Etihad, wanda ya ci wa City kwallo ta biyu a wasan da suka doke Rotherham United da ci! 7-0) a zagaye na uku na gasar cin kofin FA a ranar( 6 )ga watan Janairun shekara ta( 2019), Kwana uku bayan haka, Foden ya sake kasancewa a kan takarda yayin da yake taimaka wa City doke Burton Albion da ci( 9-0 ),a wasan farko na wasan kusa da na karshe na EFL Cup.  A ranar (12) ga watan Maris shekara ta ( 2019), Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai yayin wasa na biyu na zagayen kungiyoyi( 16) da Schalke, yayin da City ta ci( 7-0 )(10-2 a jumulce).  A yin haka, ya taimaka wa kulob din daidaita da rikodin don mafi girman rata a cikin matakin buga gasar.   Burin nasa ya kuma gan shi ya zama mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa Man City kwallaye a gasar Zakarun Turai da kuma karamin dan wasan da ya ci wa Ingila kwallaye a wasannin fitar da gwani na gasar, yana da shekara (18) da kwana( 288), A farkon watan gobe, ya fara wasan farko a kungiyar a karawar da suka doke Cardiff City da ci (2-0), ya zama dan wasan Ingila mafi karancin shekaru da ya yi hakan tun daga Daniel Sturridge a shekara ta ( 2008).  Bayan kammala wasan, manajan City Pep Guardiola ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa yana sa ran Foden ya zama muhimmin [[Manchester City F.C.|dan wasan Manchester City]] &quot;har shekaru goma masu zuwa&quot;. 

Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Premier ranar( 20 ) ga watan Afrilu shekara ta ( 2019), a wasan da suka doke Tottenham( 1-0), Bayan yin hakan, ya kuma zama dan wasa na uku mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa kungiyar kwallo a Premier League, bayan Micah Richards da Sturridge.  Man City ta kammala kaka a lokacin kammala dukkanin kofunan gida tare da Foden wanda ke da babban matsayi a cikin kungiyar. 

==== Lokacin 2019-20 ====
Foden ya fara kakar wasannin (2019zuwa2020), ne tare da karrama shi na( 7), inda ya ci Gasar FA Community Shield a kan Liverpool a Wembley Stadium a ranar (4) ga watan Agusta shekara ta( 2019), ya zira kwallaye a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida wanda ya yanke hukuncin wadanda suka yi nasara.  Kwana shida bayan haka ya buga wasan farko a gasar Firimiya a bana yayin da Manchester City ta doke West Ham United da ci (5-0), a filin wasa na London. 

A ranar (1 ),ga watan Oktoba shekara ta( 2019), Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA, inda ya ci kwallaye a wasan da suka doke Dinamo Zagreb da ci( 2-0 ), a ranar wasan( 2 ) na rukuni. Foden ya samar da babbar dama ta biyu (6) a matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai, sai a bayan [[Messi|Lionel Messi]] (7). 

Foden ya fara wasan Firimiya na farko a kakar bana, a ranar( 15 )ga watan Disambar shekara ta ( 2019),  inda kuma ya ɗauki wani taimako a kan Arsenal a filin wasa na Emirates a wasan da ci( 3-0) ga ‘yan kasar. 

A ranar (1 ),  ga watan Maris shekara ta (2020), Foden ya fara a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin EFL kuma ya nemi babbar girmamawa ta 6th da kuma kofi na 8th na aiki yayin da Man City ta ci (2-1 ), a kan Aston Villa .  An kuma kira shi mutumin wasan, don haka ya zama mafi ƙarancin karɓar kyautar Alan Hardaker kwaf .

A ranar (17 ), ga watan Yuni shekara ta ( 2020), kwallon kafa na Firimiya ya dawo bayan annobar( COVID-19 ),ta sanya lokacin ci gaba. Foden yana kan raga yayin da City ta doke Arsenal da ci uku da nema a filin wasa na Etihad.  Wasan da ya biyo baya Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Premier kuma ya ci kwallaye a jere a jere a karo na farko a matsayin Manchester City ta ci( 5-0 ), a kan Burnley .  A ranar( 2 ) ga watan Yulin shekara ta (2020), Manchester City ta yi maraba da sabon zakara Liverpool a Etihad. Foden ya ci kwallo kuma ya taimaka a wasan yayin da City ta ci( 4-0) 

Gasar Premier ta shekara ta (2019zuwa20 20), ta kare a ranar (26 ), ga watan Yuli, tare da Foden da aka fara a wasan da ci (5-0 ), a kan Norwich, yana ganin Manchester City ta kammala kakar a matsayi na( 2), Lokacin, duk da haka, an kuma yi alama tare da tashi daga gunkin Foden David Silva, bayan shekaru (10 ), tare da kulob din. A cikin shekara ta ( 2017), Foden ya bayyana &quot;Horarwa ta fi sauri kuma tana da kyau tare da Silva, shi ne abin bautata da gaske. Ina kokarin kallon abin da yake yi kuma na koya daga gare shi kuma na yi kokarin aikata abubuwa iri daya  An bai wa Foden damar maye gurbin Silva tare da Pep Guardiola yana cewa Manchester City &quot;ta aminta&quot; Phil Foden ya maye gurbinsa. 

Foden ya fara buga wasan zagaye na biyu a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a ranar( 7) ga watan Agusta shekara ta (2020), a kan Real Madrid, inda ya taimaka wa kungiyarsa ta yi nasara kan (1-1 )(jimillar jimillar 4-2) da kuma ci gaba zuwa zagayen kwata fainal,  inda Man City za ta rusuna daga gasar.  Ya ƙare kakar tare da wasa (38) da aka buga, rijistar kwallaye (8), da ƙwallaye( 9) a duk gasa. 

==== Lokacin 2020-21 ====
Foden ya bude asusun ajiyarsa na kakar wasa a kan Wolves a ranar wasan( 1), na gasar Premier, inda ya ci nasara a kan nasarar (3-1), a ranar( 21) ga watan Satumba ta (2020), Ya ci kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar (2020 zuwa20 21), a kan West Ham United a wasan da suka tashi (1-1 ), a filin wasa na London, a ranar (24), ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta ( 2020), Ya rama daidai minti shida bayan da ya maye gurbin Sergio Aguero a rabin lokaci, ya juya da wayo don sauya giciye daga abokin wasansa João Cancelo .  Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a kakar( 2020 zuwa 2021), a Girka akan Olympiacos, a ranar (25 ), ga watan Nuwamba Nuwamba a shekara ta ( 2020), kammala wayayyen daga cikin akwatin bayan raheem Sterling mai raɗaɗi. Wannan nasarar a gasar zakarun Turai ta tabbatar da ci gaban City har zuwa zagaye na kungiyoyi ?(16 ), a karo na( 8 )a jere. 

A ranar! 7 ), ga watan Fabrairun a shekara ta (2021), ya ci kwallo kuma ya ba da taimako a wasan da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci( 4-1 ),a waje, don zama nasarar farko da tawagarsa ta samu a Anfield tun shkara ta( 2003).  Foden ya sake zira kwallaye a Merseyside, yayin da Manchester City ta ci( 3-1), a waje a Goodison Park a ranar (17 ), ga watan Fabrairu, inda ta kara jagora a saman teburin kuma hakan ya sa ta yi nasara sau( 17), a jere a dukkan wasannin.  Foden ya kasance a kan dukkanin kwallaye biyu a karawar da City ta doke Borussia Dortmund a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Turai,   don tabbatar da ci gaban zuwa zagaye na hudu na gasar. 

A ranar (21), ga watan Afrilu shekara ta( 2021), Foden ya karbi kyautar gwarzon dan wasa kuma ya zira kwallaye a ragar Aston Villa a Villa Park, wanda ya ba Man City nasara( 2-1), kuma daga baya ta tsawaita jagorancin ta, a saman teburin, da maki( 11). Wannan shi ne burin Foden na( 14), a dukkan gasa, a kakar shekara ta( 2020 zuwa20 21), kuma na(7), a Premier.  Bayan kwana hudu kawai, Foden ya ci kofi na( 9), tare da Manchester City yayin da suka doke Tottenham da ci( 1 da 0 )a wasan karshe na cin Kofin EFL, inda Foden ya buga cikakkun mintuna( 90), Foden ya sake kafa tarihi tare da City, yayin da suka isa wasan karshe na UEFA Champions League a karon farko bayan doke [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain da]] ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu, Foden ya ba da taimako ga [[Riyad Mahrez]] a wasa na biyu.  A ranar( 12), ga watan Mayu Foden ya tabbatar da lashe gasar firimiya karo na uku a cikin shekaru hudu yayin da Leicester ta doke Manchester United da ci (2-1), Foden ya fara wasan karshe na UEFA Champions League a tarihin kulob din. Man City ta yi rashin nasara a wasan da aka buga da ci (1 - 0) , rashin Foden na farko a wasan karshe a lokacin yana kan karagar aiki.  An lasafta shi a cikin UEFA Champions League Squad na kakar kuma ya lashe Premier League Young Player of the Season yayin da aka zaba shi duka PFA Player of the Year da PFA Young Player of the Year, ya lashe kyautar ta ƙarshe.   

== Ayyukan duniya ==

=== Matasa ===
A watan Mayu shekara ta (2017), Foden ya zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na 'yan kasa da shekara !17 ), na Uefa yayin da' yan wasan Ingila 'yan kasa da shekaru (17) suka sha kashi a fanareti a hannun Spain. 

A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Foden ya sami karbuwa sosai daga 'yan jarida bayan ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan karshe na Kofin Duniya na( FIFA FIFA U-17 ),na shekara ta ( 2017), shi ma a kan Spain, yayin da Ingila ta ci gasar. An kira shi a matsayin mafi kyawun dan wasan. 

Ya lashe kyautar( FIFA U-17 ), World Cup na Kwallon Kwallon Kafa a cikin shekara ta (2017), inda ya kuma sami wadatar 'yan jarida da yawa da kuma mahimman labarai.   

A ranar (27), ga watan Mayu a shekara ta ( 2019), Foden ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasa( 23), na Ingila don gasar shekar ta (2019),  UEFA European (Under-21), Championship  kuma ya zira kwallaye mai ban sha'awa - na farko ga U21s - a wasan farko da ci( 2-1) a hannun Faransa a Cesena . 

=== Babban Team ===

==== Farko da Euro 2020 ====
A( 25), ga watan Agusta shekara ta ( 2020), Gareth Southgate mai suna Foden a Ingila m tawagar a karon farko.  Ya buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa da Iceland a ranar( 5), ga watan Satumbar a shekara (2020), a wasan da aka tashi( 1-0 ),a waje a gasar UEFA Nations League . 

A ranar (7), ga watan Satumbar a shekara ta( 2020), Foden, tare da takwaransa na Ingila Mason Greenwood, an cire shi daga tawagar Ingila saboda karya [[Koronavirus 2019|ka'idojin keɓewar ƙungiyar]] ta hanyar kawo aƙalla baƙo ɗaya zuwa otal ɗin otal ɗin su a Iceland.  Manchester City ta yi Allah wadai da ayyukan Foden. &lt;ref name=&quot;Independent20200907&quot; /&gt; 

Foden ya ci wa Ingila kwallayensa na farko da na biyu a lokacin wasan UEFA Nations League da Iceland a Wembley Stadium a ranar( 18 ), ga watan Nuwamba Nuwamba a shekara ta (2020). 

A ranar( 1), ga watan Yuni a shekara ta (2021), Foden ya kuma kasance cikin sunayen mutane (26), don sabon sake tsarawa UEFA Euro (2020 ). Ya shiga cikin tawagar a wani lokaci daga baya saboda kasancewarsa a waccan shekarar UEFA Champions League Final .  A ranar( 8 ), ga watan Yuni, Foden ya bayyana cewa ya shafa gashin kansa gashi - yana kwatanta kwatankwacin tsohon dan wasan Ingila Paul Gascoigne wanda shima yayi irin wannan askin na Euro (96 ), Foden ya fada a wani taron manema labarai a wannan rana cewa &quot;Cikakken al'ummar kasar sun san abin da yake nufi ga kasar da kuma abin da ya aikata, don haka ba zai zama mara kyau ba idan na yi kokarin kawo kadan daga cikin Gazza zuwa filin wasa.&quot; 

== Salon wasa, ci gaba da kwatancen ==
Foden yana da kafar-hagu,  kuma yana iya taka leda a bayan-baya, ko kuma dan gefe a gefen dama, duk da cewa Pep Guardiola ya bayyana shi da cewa &quot;ya fi dacewa da dan wasan tsakiya&quot;.  A shekara ta (2017), Guardiola ya bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;dan wasa na musamman&quot;, yana mai cewa: &quot;Yana da hadari idan aka ce kyawawan abubuwa game da matasa 'yan wasa saboda har yanzu suna kanana, kuma dole ne su ci gaba kuma dole ne su koyi abubuwa da yawa. . . Amma muna da karfin gwiwa da za mu taimaka masa, saboda mun yi imanin cewa shi saurayi ne wanda yake da kwazo, ko da kuwa ba shi da karfi, ba shi da tsayi. ” &lt;ref name=&quot;GoalSL&quot; /&gt; A cikin shekara ta (2017), Louise Taylor na ''jaridar The Guardian ta'' bayyana Foden a matsayin &quot;mai alfahari da takamaimai, mai mannewa kuma ya sami albarka tare da ƙwarewar ɓatattun abokan hamayya na baya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Louise Taylor&quot; /&gt; A cikin shekara ta ( 2018), gogaggen marubucin wasan kwallon kafa Brian Glanville ya bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;matashi mai hazaka da kwarewa&quot;, ya kara da cewa: &quot;Matasan 'yan wasa masu kwarewa da kwarewar kirkira suna da bakin ciki a kasa.&quot; 

== Rayuwar mutum ==
Foden yana cikin dangantaka da Rebecca Cooke kuma yana da ɗa, Ronnie, an haife shi a watan Janairun shekara ta( 2019), Ma'auratan suna tsammanin ɗansu na biyu, 'ya mace wacce za ta zo ƙarshen lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka a shekara ta (2021). 

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulab ===
{{Updated|match played 29 May 2021}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar, kakar wasa da kuma gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kulab
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lokaci
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin EFL
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Turai
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
|-
! Rabuwa
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
| 2017-18 
| Premier League
| 5
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 0
| 3 [lower-alpha 1]
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 10
| 0
|-
| 2018-19 
| Premier League
| 13
| 1
| 3
| 3
| 5
| 2
| 4 [lower-alpha 1]
| 1
| 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}
| 0
| 26
| 7
|-
| 2019-20 
| Premier League
| 23
| 5
| 4
| 1
| 5
| 0
| 5 [lower-alpha 1]
| 2
| 1 [lower-alpha 2]
| 0
| 38
| 8
|-
| 2020–21 
| Premier League
| 28
| 9
| 5
| 2
| 4
| 2
| 13 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
| 3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 50
| 16
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jimlar aiki
! 69
! 15
! 12
! 6
! 16
! 4
! 25
! 6
! 2
! 0
! 124
! 31
|}
 

=== Na duniya ===
{{Updated|match played 7 July 2021}}&lt;ref name=NFT&gt;{{NFT player |id=79260 |name=Foden, Phil |access-date=8 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallayen ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
! Teamungiyar ƙasa
! Shekara
! Ayyuka
! Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ingila
| 2020
| 3
| 2
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
! 9
! 2
|}

: ''Kamar yadda aka buga wasa( 7) watan Yuli a shekarar ( 2021).'' ''Ingancin Ingila da aka jera a farko, shafi mai maki yana nuna ƙwallaye bayan kowace ƙwallon F''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;''oden.'' 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jerin kwallayen duniya da Phil Foden ya ci
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | A'a
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kwanan wata
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Wuri
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hoto
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kishiya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ci
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Gasa
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 18 Nuwamba 2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Filin wasa na Wembley, Landan, Ingila
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;/img&gt; Iceland
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 4-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020–21 UEFA Nations League A
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4-0
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Manchester City'''

* Firimiya Lig : a shekara ta (2017zuwa2018, 2018zuwa2019, 2020zuwa2021) 
* Kofin FA : a shekara ta (2018zuwa2019) 
* Kofin EFL : a shekara ta (2017zuwa2018,  2018zuwa2019,  2019zuwa2020,  2020zuwa2021) 
* Garkuwan Community FA :a shekara ta ( 2018zuwa 2019) 
* Gasar UEFA Champions League ta biyu: a shekara ta (2020zuwa2021) 

'''Ingila U17'''

* FIFA U-17 World Cup : a shekara ta (2017) 
* Uefa European European Under-(17) Championship wacce ta zo ta biyu:a shekara ta( 2017) 

'''Ingila'''

* UEFA ta zo ta biyu a gasar zakarun Turai :a shekara ta( 2020) 

'''Kowane mutum'''

* Europeanungiyar UEFA ta Under (17)  na Turai na Gasar:a shekara ta ( 2017) 
* FIFA U-17 Kofin Duniya na Zinare :a shekara ta ( 2017) 
* Gwarzon Wasannin Matasan BBC na Shekara : a shekara ta (2017) 
* Alan Hardaker kwaf :a shekara ta ( 2020)  &lt;ref name=&quot;motm&quot;&gt;{{Cite tweet|title=A superb performance from the youngster earns @PhilFoden the Alan Hardaker Trophy! #EFL {{!}} #CarabaoCupFinal|date=1 March 2020|access-date=1 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad na kakar: (2020zuwa2021) 
* Matashin Firimiya na Premier na kakar : (2020zuwa2021) 
* PFA Matashin Dan Wasa na Shekara:( 2020zuwa2021) {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2021}}

== Bayanan kula ==
 

== Manazarta ==
 

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.mancity.com/players/phil-foden Bayani] a gidan yanar gizon Manchester City FC
* [https://www.englandfootball.com/mens-senior-team/squad/phil-foden Bayani] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon kafa
* {{UEFA player}}     &lt;/img&gt;
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;note&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mason Greenwood</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="12750" sha1="1wr3hhma9s2jykkg1obd59pxlkg8tz0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Mason Greenwood Fenerbahçe 20260717 (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton dan kwalo greenwood]]
[[Fayil:Mason Greenwood (cropped).jpeg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]]
[[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (03).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood da Degea Da bruno]]
'''Mason Will John Greenwood''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2001) ne English sana'a [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon]] da suka taka a matsayin gaba na Premier League kulob din [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da Ingila tawagar ƙasar .

Ya zo ne ta hanyar tsarin matasa, Greenwood ya fara wasansa na farko a [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasan [[UEFA Europa League]] da [[Astana]] a watan Satumba na shekarar, 2019, inda ya zira kwallaye ya zama mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa ƙungiyar kwallaye a gasar Turai yana da shekara 17 shekara, 353 kwanaki. Babban wasansa na farko a [[Ingila]] ya zo ne a watan Satumbar shekarar, 2020, a wasan UEFA Nations League da [[Iceland]].

== Klub din ==

=== Manchester United ===

==== Farkon aiki ====
Greenwood ya koma [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] yana da shekara shida, yana wasa a makarantar ci gaban kulob din a Halifax . Bayan ya ci gaba ta hanyar karatun jami'a, ya hade da kungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 a kakar shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018, duk da cewa ya cancanci shiga' yan kasa da shekaru 16, kuma ya kammala a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Premier ta U18 ta Arewa da kwallaye 17 a wasanni 21. A watan Mayu shekarar, 2018, Greenwood ya zama Gwarzon Wasannin yayin da bangaren matasa suka ci Kofin ICGT a [[Holand|Netherlands]]. 

A watan Yulin shekarar, 2018, Greenwood ya yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyar farko a yawon shakatawa na farkon [[Amurka]]. A ranar 20 ga watan yuli, ya buga wasan farko na rashin gasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 76 don Luke Shaw a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Club America . Ya kuma bayyana a wasan 0-0 tare da San Jose Earthquakes bayan kwana uku. A ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba, Greenwood ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa na kwararru na farko da kulob din. A watan Disamba, [[José Mourinho]] ya zaɓe shi don ya yi horo tare da ƙungiyar farko kafin wasan su na UEFA Champions League da [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]. 

A ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekarar, 2019, a karkashin jagorancin [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær]], Greenwood ya fara buga gasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 87 don Ashley Young a wasan da suka doke [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint Germain]] da ci 3-1 a gasar zakarun [[Turai]] ta UEFA.  A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17 da kwanaki 156, ya zama ɗan wasa na biyu mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya wakilci kulob ɗin a gasar Turai (a bayan Norman Whiteside kawai) kuma ƙarami a kowane lokaci a [[Turai|Gasar Zakarun Turai]].  Kwana huɗu bayan haka, ya fara buga wasan farko na Premier daga benci a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] daci 2 da 0 don zama daya daga cikin matasan yan wasan kungiyar da suka fara buga wasa.  
[[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (03).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]]
A ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, Greenwood ya zama Gwarzon Premier na 2 na Watan Afrilu.  A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Greenwood ya karɓi kyautar Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year, wanda ake bayarwa kowace shekara ga mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙungiyar. 

A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu shekara ta, 2029 Greenwood ya fara buga wasan farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Cardiff City da ci 2 da 0.

==== Lokacin 2019–20: Farkon nasarar kungiyar ====
A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekarar, 2019, Greenwood ya zira kwallon farko ta farko a [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasan da suka tashi 4-0 a wasan farko da Leeds United,  kuma ya bi shi da na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da United ta buga da Inter [[Milano|Milan]].  Ya fara kakar wasannin ne lokacin da yake buga wasa a kowane wasa na farko na farko a United,     kafin su fara bude gasar Europa League da kungiyar Astana ta Kazakhstani a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba; ya zira kwallon daya tilo a wasan don zama dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru da yaci kwallaye a gasar Turai yana da shekaru 17 shekara, 353 kwanaki. Sannan ya ci kwallo mako guda daga baya a karawar da United ta yi da Rochdale a League Cup. A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye a ragar [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a karkashin 21 a wasan EFL Trophy da Doncaster Rovers. A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye kuma ya taimaka wa Martial, a wasan da United ta doke Partizan Belgrade da ci 3-0, wanda ya ba su damar tsallakewa zuwa gasar. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, Greenwood ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka tashi 3-3 da Sheffield United. A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye biyu ya kuma ci fanareti a wasan karshe na rukuni na gasar Europa League da AZ Alkmaar. [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ta lashe wasan da ci 4 da nema kuma ta kare a saman rukuninta. Ya zira kwallon da ta zura a ragar Everton ranar 15 ga watan Disamba. 

A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta,  2020, bayan kasa cin kwallaye a wasanni 3 a jere, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye daya a cikin rushewar Norwich City da ci 4-0.  Bayan kwana goma sha biyar, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Kofin FA yayin da United ta tafi da Tranmere Rovers da ci 6-0.  Greenwood ya sake zira kwallaye makonni huɗu bayan haka, a wasan da suka doke Watford da ci 3-0. A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, ya ci kwallonsa ta biyar a Turai yayin fafatawar 5-0 a kan LASK ta [[Austriya|Austria]]; ya zama saurayi na farko da ya ci ƙalla kwallaye 5 a kakar wasa ɗaya ta [[Turai]] dan United. 
[[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (02).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]]
Bayan dakatarwar da aka yi na tsawon watanni uku na kwallon kafa sanadiyyar cutar ta COVID-19, Greenwood ya buga dukkan wasannin shida na United har zuwa 9 ga watan Yulin shekarar, 2020. Ya kasa zira kwallaye a farkon ukun farko, amma ya gabatar da jimillar kwallaye hudu a cikin ukun na gaba, gami da zira kwallo a wasan da ci 5-2 a kan Bournemouth a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli.  Bayan haka, ya ci kwallo a ragar Aston Villa; sanya shi dan wasa na hudu kawai tsakanin shekaru 19 ya zira kwallaye a wasanni uku a jere a gasar Premier kuma na farko tun bayan da Francis Jeffers ya yi wa Everton haka a shekarar, 1999.

==== Lokacin 2020-21 ====
A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba shekarar,  2020, Greenwood ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka doke RB Leipzig da ci 5-0; burin ya fito ne daga karo na farko da ya taba bugawa a gasar.  A ranar 5 ga watan  Disambar shekarar,  2020, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke West Ham United da ci 3-1. 

A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta, 2021, Greenwood ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan Manchester United na Premier-wanda ya yi daidai da ci 9-0 a gidan Southampton . A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu shekara ta, 2021, Greenwood ya ci kwallo a wasan Premier da suka fafata da Leicester City, wanda [[Amad Diallo|Amad Diallo ya]] taimaka, a wasan da aka tashi 2-1; burin shi ne karo na farko a cikin shekaru 15 matashi ya taimaka wani don burin Premier. 

== Ayyukan duniya ==
Greenwood ya wakilci ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Ingila da ta buga wasanni shida a cikin shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018 kuma ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar a Gasar Algarve a Fotigal. 

A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekarar, 2019, Greenwood ya kasance cikin tawagar Ingila ta ‘yan kasa da shekaru 21 a karo na farko  kuma ya fara zama na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 59th yayin wasan da suka doke Turkey da ci 3-2 a ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar 2019 don cancantar shiga Turai ta 2021 Gasar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 .  A ranar 19 Nuwamba Nuwamba shekarar 2019, Greenwood ya ci kwallon farko ta U21s; Daidaita wasan da Netherlands a wasan wanda daga karshe Ingila tayi rashin nasara daci 2-1. 

A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta 2020, an saka Greenwood a cikin manyan 'yan wasan Ingila a karon farko.  Ya fara buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 5 ga Satumba a wasan da suka doke Iceland a waje a wasan da suka buga a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na UEFA da suka buga a shekarar 2020–21, suna zuwa ne a madadin minti na 78. 

A ranar 7 ga watan Satumba Satumba 2020, Greenwood, tare da takwaransa na Ingila [[Phil Foden]], an cire su daga tawagar Ingila bayan karya ka'idojin keɓewar maganin coronavirus a Iceland. 

== Salon wasa ==
Greenwood ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya amma sannu a hankali ya zama na ci gaba .  Sau da yawa yana wasa a gefen dama na Manchester United, tare da matsawa gaba don zama a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu lokacin da aka ciyar da kwallon cikin yankin bugun fanareti. Yayin aikinsa na farko, da yawa daga cikin kwallayen sa sun gan shi yana faduwa kafada ko saran kwallon don sanya shi a ƙafarsa ta hagu kafin ya zira kwallaye. Hakanan galibi yakan juyar da harbinsa ta hanyar neman ƙananan matsayi kusa daga hannun daman akwatin. 

A watan Mayu na shekarar, 2018, tsohon dan wasan Manchester United Clayton Blackmore ya ce: &quot;Yana da kyau a kan kwallon kuma yana da kyau sosai da kafa biyu. Shine mutum na farko da na gani wanda yake ɗaukar fanareti da bugun-kai-tsaye da ƙafarsa mara kyau. Ban taba cin karo da irin wannan ba! ” A watan Maris na shekarar, 2019, tsohon kocin makarantar Mark Senior ya ce: &quot;Mutane na cewa shi kamar sabon Robin van Persie ne amma ban sani ba. Ina ji shi nasa mutum ne. Ban ga wani dan wasa kamarsa ba. Salon sa yana nufin saurin sa yaudara ne saboda ya kasance mai saurin gudu. ” 

A watan Yulin shekarar, 2019, manajan Manchester United [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær ya]] yaba wa Greenwood a lokacin rangadinsu na fara kakar bana, yana mai cewa: &quot;Zai iya buga dukkan mukaman gaba-da-gaba, ko kuma gaba da hudu, saboda yana iya buga lamba 10, lamba bakwai, lamba 11 kuma lamba tara. Aan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ɗabi'a tare da ƙafarsa ta hagu, yana shigowa, amma yana da ƙafa biyu kuma yana iya yin wasa ko'ina a gaba. Yana kawai na halitta. Lokacin da ya dauki fanareti da damansa, sai ya dauki fanti da hagunsa, free-kicks da hagunsa, free-kicks da damansa. Shi kusan abin da za ku kira 50:50, wataƙila 51:49 mai ƙafafun hagu. ” 

== Rayuwar mutum ==
An haifi Greenwood a Bradford, West Yorkshire  kuma ya girma a yankin Wibsey na garin.  Shi dan asalin Jamaica ne  Iyalinsa suna da asali a wasanni; 'yar uwarsa, Ashton,' yar tsere ce. &lt;ref name=&quot;ESPN&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulab ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar, kakar wasa da kuma gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kulab
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lokaci
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin EFL
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Turai
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
|-
! Rabuwa
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
! Ayyuka
! Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| 2018-19 
| Premier League
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 4
| 0
|-
| 2019-20 
| Premier League
| 31
| 10
| 5
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 9 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
| 5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 49
| 17
|-
| 2020–21 
| Premier League
| 31
| 7
| 4
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 14 {{Efn|Five appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, nine appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}}
| 2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 52
| 12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
! 65
! 18
! 9
! 3
! 7
! 2
! 24
! 7
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
! 105
! 29
|-
| Manchester United U21
| 2019-20 &lt;ref name=&quot;sb1920&quot; /&gt;
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
| 1
| 1
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jimlar aiki
! 65
! 18
! 9
! 3
! 7
! 2
! 24
! 7
! 1
! 1
! 106
! 30
|}
 

=== Na duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
! Teamungiyar ƙasa
! Shekara
! Ayyuka
! Goals
|-
| Ingila
| 2020
| 9
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimla
! 9
! 0
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Manchester United'''

* UEFA Europa League wacce ta zo ta biyu: 

'''Kowane mutum'''

* Firimiya Lig na 2 na Watan: Afrilu 2019 
* Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year : 2018–19 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/mason-greenwood Bayani] a gidan yanar gizon Manchester United FC
* [https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-seniors/squad/mason-greenwood Bayani] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon kafa
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 2001]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Away Bus</title>
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'''Away Bus''' fim ne na ƙasar Ghana wanda Kofi Asamoah na Kofas Media da Peter Sedufia na OldFilm Productions suka shirya kuma suka jagoranta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Star-studded-movie-Away-Bus-premiers-on-Easter-Saturday-watch-trailer-739038|title=Star-studded movie ‘Away Bus’ premiers on Easter Saturday, watch trailer|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/review-away-bus-a-spellbinding-rib-cracking-drama-with-tragic-end/12hln9d|title=REVIEW: Away Bus – a spellbinding, rib-cracking drama with tragic end - Pulse Ghana|website=www.pulse.com.gh|access-date=2020-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Takaitaccen bayani ==
'Yan'uwa mata biyu suna ƙoƙarin tara kuɗi don mahaifiyarsu da ba ta da lafiya ta zama direban bas tare da taimakon abokinsu da aka sani yana tara kuɗi don ceton mahaifiyarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=AWAY BUS - Official Trailer|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bJpuHnrfHQ|language=en|access-date=2019-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghanafuo.com/2019/04/watch-away-bus-movie-trailer-finally.html|title=WATCH: “Away Bus” movie trailer is finally here|last=ghanafuodotcom|date=2019-04-16|website=Ghanafuo.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801092819/https://ghanafuo.com/2019/04/watch-away-bus-movie-trailer-finally.html|archive-date=2021-08-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghbase.com/away-bus-promises-to-be-the-most-comic-but-very-educative-movie-ever-produced-in-ghana-and-its-a-must-watch/|title=’Away Bus’ Promises To Be The Most Comic But Very Educative Movie Ever Produced In Ghana And It's A Must Watch » GhBase•com™|date=2019-03-19|website=GhBase•com™|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-12|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801093302/https://www.ghbase.com/away-bus-promises-to-be-the-most-comic-but-very-educative-movie-ever-produced-in-ghana-and-its-a-must-watch/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== 'Yan wasa ==

* John Dumelo
* Fella Makafui
* Clemento Suarez
* Salma Mumin
* Kalybos
* Ahoufe Patri
* Master Richard
* Umar Krupp
* Adjetey Anang
* Moesha Buduong
* Too Sweet Annan
* Yaw Dabo
* Akuapem Polo
* Abeiku Santana
* Kalsoume Sinare
* Big Akwes
* Akrobeto
* Roselyn Ngissah
* Agya koo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2019/04/16/trailer-finally-out-for-agya-koos-comeback-movie-away-bus-watch/|title=Trailer finally Out for Agya Koo's Comeback Movie 'Away Bus' - WATCH|date=2019-04-16|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-12|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801093314/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2019/04/16/trailer-finally-out-for-agya-koos-comeback-movie-away-bus-watch/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Agya-Koo-makes-comeback-with-Away-Bus-movie-735647|title=Agya Koo makes comeback with 'Away Bus' movie|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tracy Boakye

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chigozie Atuanya</title>
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        <username>Salma Raddah</username>
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Zeal Chigozie Atuanya// i (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1980) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma ɗan kasuwa. [1][2] Shi ne Shugaba na Skybridimpex rufin da Uncle Lala'sTV.[3]

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a [[Aba]], [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], Najeriya, Atuanya ya fito ne daga Nri a [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staff&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Uyo Gist |date=2024-08-18 |title=Chigozie Atuanya Biography And Net Worth |url=https://www.uyomoneygist.com/2024/08/18/chigozie-atuanya-biography-and-net-worth/ |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Uyo Money Gist |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami B.Sc. a cikin gwamnati daga [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;nollywoodcommunity.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=13 September 2015 |title=Happy birthday to Chigozie Atuanya, born September 13! |url=http://nollywoodcommunity.com/happy-birthday-to-chigozie-atuanya-born-september-13/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624132021/http://nollywoodcommunity.com/happy-birthday-to-chigozie-atuanya-born-september-13/ |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Atuanya ya fara fitowa a fim din 1998 mai taken King Jaja na Opobo kuma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba da samarwa da kuma fitowa a fina-finai da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;nollywoodcommunity.com&quot; /&gt; Ya taɓa zama abin koyi ga Delta Soap, yana bayyana a ɗaya daga cikin tallan talabijin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Birthday Mates: Chigozie Atuanya and Monalisa Chinda (Born September 13) - Nigeria Movie Network |url=http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/articles/birthday-mates-chigozie-atuanya-and-monalisa-chinda-born-september-13_959.html |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Atuanya ta auri Jennifer Obianuju Oranika, mai digiri na shari'a daga [[Jami'ar Igbinedion]], Jihar Edo . Aure na gargajiya na ma'auratan ya faru ne a ranar 31 ga Maris 2013, sannan aka yi bikin aure a ranar 3 ga Agusta 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Weddings |first=BellaNaija |date=2013-08-03 |title=Nollywood Actor Chigozie Atuanya Ties the Knot with his damsel Jennifer Oranika |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/08/nollywood-actor-chigozie-atuanya-ties-the-knot-with-his-damsel-jennifer-oranike/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suna da 'yar, Kaima, an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2014.

== Hotunan da aka zaɓa ==

* ''Gargadi na Ƙarshe'' (2002) 
* Dukiya Mai Rashin Rashin Ruwa (2003) 
* ''Uwar Mai Girma''
* ''Mala'ika na'' (2004) 
* Jin daɗi mai iyo (2005) 
* ''Macijin Rattle 3''
* ''Mugun daji''
* Lumba Boys (2008) 
* Ladies Gang (2011) a matsayin Mike
* White Hunters (2010) 
* Fitar da Jin (2005) a matsayin Robert
* ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yar'uwata mai dadi'' (2006) 
* ''Sau biyu Slap'' (2006) 
* ''Fadar sarauta (2005) ''
* ''[[Chetanna]]'' (2015) a matsayin Emeka
* Mai Tsaron Ɗan'uwa (2014) a matsayin Mai Kashewa
* ''Yarinya 'yar asalin ƙasar'' (2018) a matsayin Chike
* ''An sace shi'' (2019) 
* ''Nkem'' (2020) 
* Rashin jituwa (2020) a matsayin Kalu
* ''Obidike'' (2022) a matsayin Obidike
* Ajiye Gimbiya (2022) a matsayin Nkemjika
* Gamuwa mai ban sha'awa (2022) 
* Mr Wife (2023) a matsayin Chibuzor
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Bikin bayar da kyautar
!Kyautar
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
|2011
|[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]] ta 2011
|Mafi kyawun Actor|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=stephen |title=&quot;With God, nothing is impossible,&quot; says Nollywood Actor Chigozie Atuanya |url=http://www.africa-news.eu/entertainment/entertainment/entertainment/with-god-nothing-is-impossible-says-nollywood-actor-chigozie-atuanya.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810144409/http://www.africa-news.eu/entertainment/entertainment/entertainment/with-god-nothing-is-impossible-says-nollywood-actor-chigozie-atuanya.html |archive-date=10 August 2016 |access-date=6 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2014
|Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards (GIAMA) 
|Mafi kyawun Fim na 'yan asalin ƙasar -''[[Chetanna]]''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=izuzu |first=chibumga |date=2014-10-29 |title=Chigozie Atuanya's Movie Wins Best Indigenous Film |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/chetanna-chigozie-atuanyas-movie-wins-best-indigenous-film/5qhdg32 |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Zulu ta Afirka ta 2015
|Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na asali (Male) |{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Photos: Queen Nwokoye &amp; Chigozie Atuanya Win Best Igbo Actress &amp; Actor Of 2015 Awards At Zafaa - Nollywood, Nigeria, News, Celebrity, Gists, Gossips, Entertainment |url=http://naijagists.com/photos-queen-nwokoye-chigozie-atuanya-win-best-igbo-actress-actor-of-2015-awards-at-zafaa-awards-2015/ |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|[[2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 4]]
|Mai gabatarwa na Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen 'yan asalin ƙasar (Igbo) |{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards 2016: The full winners’ list |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419014/africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2016-winners-list |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730180303/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419014/africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2016-winners-list |archive-date=30 July 2019 |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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        <username>Salma Raddah</username>
        <id>45959</id>
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Zeal Chigozie Atuanya// i (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1980) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma ɗan kasuwa. [1][2] Shi ne Shugaba na Skybridimpex rufin da Uncle Lala'sTV.[3]

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a [[Aba]], [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], [[Najeriya]], Atuanya ya fito ne daga Nri a [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staff&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Uyo Gist |date=2024-08-18 |title=Chigozie Atuanya Biography And Net Worth |url=https://www.uyomoneygist.com/2024/08/18/chigozie-atuanya-biography-and-net-worth/ |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Uyo Money Gist |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami B.Sc. a cikin gwamnati daga [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;nollywoodcommunity.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=13 September 2015 |title=Happy birthday to Chigozie Atuanya, born September 13! |url=http://nollywoodcommunity.com/happy-birthday-to-chigozie-atuanya-born-september-13/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624132021/http://nollywoodcommunity.com/happy-birthday-to-chigozie-atuanya-born-september-13/ |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Atuanya ya fara fitowa a fim din 1998 mai taken King Jaja na Opobo kuma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba da samarwa da kuma fitowa a fina-finai da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;nollywoodcommunity.com&quot; /&gt; Ya taɓa zama abin koyi ga Delta Soap, yana bayyana a ɗaya daga cikin tallan talabijin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Birthday Mates: Chigozie Atuanya and Monalisa Chinda (Born September 13) - Nigeria Movie Network |url=http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/articles/birthday-mates-chigozie-atuanya-and-monalisa-chinda-born-september-13_959.html |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Atuanya ta auri Jennifer Obianuju Oranika, mai digiri na shari'a daga [[Jami'ar Igbinedion]], Jihar Edo . Aure na gargajiya na ma'auratan ya faru ne a ranar 31 ga Maris 2013, sannan aka yi bikin aure a ranar 3 ga Agusta 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Weddings |first=BellaNaija |date=2013-08-03 |title=Nollywood Actor Chigozie Atuanya Ties the Knot with his damsel Jennifer Oranika |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/08/nollywood-actor-chigozie-atuanya-ties-the-knot-with-his-damsel-jennifer-oranike/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suna da 'yar, Kaima, an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2014.

== Hotunan da aka zaɓa ==

* ''Gargadi na Ƙarshe'' (2002) 
* Dukiya Mai Rashin Rashin Ruwa (2003) 
* ''Uwar Mai Girma''
* ''Mala'ika na'' (2004) 
* Jin daɗi mai iyo (2005) 
* ''Macijin Rattle 3''
* ''Mugun daji''
* Lumba Boys (2008) 
* Ladies Gang (2011) a matsayin Mike
* White Hunters (2010) 
* Fitar da Jin (2005) a matsayin Robert
* ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yar'uwata mai dadi'' (2006) 
* ''Sau biyu Slap'' (2006) 
* ''Fadar sarauta (2005) ''
* ''[[Chetanna]]'' (2015) a matsayin Emeka
* Mai Tsaron Ɗan'uwa (2014) a matsayin Mai Kashewa
* ''Yarinya 'yar asalin ƙasar'' (2018) a matsayin Chike
* ''An sace shi'' (2019) 
* ''Nkem'' (2020) 
* Rashin jituwa (2020) a matsayin Kalu
* ''Obidike'' (2022) a matsayin Obidike
* Ajiye Gimbiya (2022) a matsayin Nkemjika
* Gamuwa mai ban sha'awa (2022) 
* Mr Wife (2023) a matsayin Chibuzor
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Bikin bayar da kyautar
!Kyautar
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
|2011
|[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]] ta 2011
|Mafi kyawun Actor|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=stephen |title=&quot;With God, nothing is impossible,&quot; says Nollywood Actor Chigozie Atuanya |url=http://www.africa-news.eu/entertainment/entertainment/entertainment/with-god-nothing-is-impossible-says-nollywood-actor-chigozie-atuanya.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810144409/http://www.africa-news.eu/entertainment/entertainment/entertainment/with-god-nothing-is-impossible-says-nollywood-actor-chigozie-atuanya.html |archive-date=10 August 2016 |access-date=6 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2014
|Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards (GIAMA) 
|Mafi kyawun Fim na 'yan asalin ƙasar -''[[Chetanna]]''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=izuzu |first=chibumga |date=2014-10-29 |title=Chigozie Atuanya's Movie Wins Best Indigenous Film |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/chetanna-chigozie-atuanyas-movie-wins-best-indigenous-film/5qhdg32 |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Zulu ta Afirka ta 2015
|Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na asali (Male) |{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Photos: Queen Nwokoye &amp; Chigozie Atuanya Win Best Igbo Actress &amp; Actor Of 2015 Awards At Zafaa - Nollywood, Nigeria, News, Celebrity, Gists, Gossips, Entertainment |url=http://naijagists.com/photos-queen-nwokoye-chigozie-atuanya-win-best-igbo-actress-actor-of-2015-awards-at-zafaa-awards-2015/ |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|[[2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 4]]
|Mai gabatarwa na Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen 'yan asalin ƙasar (Igbo) |{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards 2016: The full winners’ list |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419014/africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2016-winners-list |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730180303/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419014/africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2016-winners-list |archive-date=30 July 2019 |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>ay4gyh71afu5vr6y45i059jvisw165e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mimi Onalaja</title>
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        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="6872" sha1="1liosn2v4d2agrhe9wufcrljgvfnyul" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Mimi Onalaja
| image              = Mimi Onalaja on NdaniTVs 37 Questions in March 2019.jpg
| caption            = Mimi Onalaja on NdaniTVs 37 Questions in March 2019
| birthname          = Omowumi Onalaja
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1990|09|25|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Lagos, Nigeria]]
| education          = Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from the [[Covenant University]] in [[Ogun State]]
| alma_mater         = [[Covenant University]]
| occupation         = Actress, television personality, model and writer
| spouse             = 
| years_active       = 2006-present
}}

'''Mimi Onalaja''' Listen ⓘ (an haife ta ne a ranar  25 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1990) yar wasan Najeriya ce, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=Pictorial: Sharon Ooja, Osas Ighodaro, others attend Ini Dima-Okojie's wedding |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-sharon-ooja-osas-ighodaro-others-attend-ini-dima-okojies-wedding/ |access-date=30 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; marubuciya, mai gabatarwa, mawallafin yanar gizo, abin koyi, kafofin watsa labarai da halayen talabijin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2019 |title=Fashion is easiest way to express myself - Mimi Onalaja |url=https://punchng.com/fashion-is-easiest-way-to-express-myself-mimi-onalaja/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta shiga EbonyLife TV, gidan talabijin na nishaɗi a cikin 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 September 2019 |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About TV Presenter, Mimi Onalaja As She Turns A Year Older |url=https://topnewstv.com.ng/2019/09/26/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-tv-presenter-mimi-onalaja-as-she-turns-a-year-older/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=Topnews Tv Online Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127021018/http://topnewstv.com.ng/2019/09/26/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-tv-presenter-mimi-onalaja-as-she-turns-a-year-older/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai masaukin baki ' The Future Awards Africa '. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 December 2017 |title=Adekunle Gold, Mimi Onalaja to host The Future Awards Africa 2017 |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/future-awards-2017-hosts-africa/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adeniyi |first=Enioluwa |date=8 December 2017 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2017 To Be Hosted By Adekunle Gold And Mimi Onalaja |url=https://www.naijanews.com/2017/12/08/the-future-awards-africa-2017-to-be-hosted-by-adekunle-gold-and-mimi-onalaja/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=Naija News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya karbi lambar yabo ta ELOY a cikin 2016.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Mimi Onalaja a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ga iyayen Najeriya. Tun tana karama ta girma ita da mahaifiyarta da ‘yan’uwanta, tunda mahaifinta yana soja yana yawo da yawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2019 |title=Fashion is easiest way to express myself Mimi Onalaja |url=https://punchng.com/fashion-is-easiest-way-to-express-myself-mimi-onalaja/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi makarantar firamare a Kemsing School International, [[Ikoyi]], sannan ta yi sakandare ta tafi [[Queen's College, Lagos|Queen's College, Legas]] . Daga nan ta yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Covenant University|Jami’ar Covenant University]], &lt;ref name=&quot;FabWoman&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-25 |title=Mimi Onalaja Biography - Profile |url=https://fabwoman.ng/mimi-onalaja-biography-profile-fabwoman/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=FabWoman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ota, Jihar Ogun, inda ta kammala digirinta na farko a fannin hulda da kasashen duniya a shekarar 2010. A cikin 2013, Mimi ta ɗauki difloma a cikin yin fim a Kwalejin Fim ta New York . &lt;ref name=&quot;FabWoman&quot; /&gt; Tana zaune ne a Ago-Iwoye, [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] .

== Sana'a ==
Onalaja ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai ba da shawara na HR a ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni huɗu na lissafin kuɗi / masu ba da shawara, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon watanni 16, kafin ta fara shiga talabijin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 August 2018 |title=MIMI ONALAJA: My TV career has been an amazing ride |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mimi-onalaja-my-tv-career-has-been-an-amazing-ride/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mo Abudu]] ne ya sauwaka mata damar farko a TV. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Daga baya ta yi aiki a Nemesia Studios a matsayin manajan samarwa.

Tun daga 2014, Onalaja ya shirya kuma ya shirya shirye-shiryen TV a EbonyLife TV. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson-Omodiagbe |first=Conrad |title=Bolanle Olukanni and Mimi Onalaja Steady Repping in Style {{!}} StyleVitae |url=https://stylevitae.com/bolanle-olukanni-and-mimi-onalaja-steady-repping-in-style/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215104725/http://stylevitae.com/bolanle-olukanni-and-mimi-onalaja-steady-repping-in-style/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai masaukin baki na 'Wasan kwaikwayo' da 'Play to Win'. Baya ga kasancewarsa mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV, Onalaja ya kasance mai son kaya, tafiye-tafiye da abinci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 August 2018 |title=Allure Style IQ: Mimi Onalaja Defines Her Style |url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/allure-style-iq-mimi-onalaja-defines-her-style-2/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Vanguard Allure |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da shafi akan 'Style Vitae'. Onlaja kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, wacce aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin fina-finan 2020, Mace Mai Kuɗi da Shades of Love Edit (2018). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mimi Onalaja |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9850367/bio |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta dauki nauyin shirin Amstel Malta da Tecno a bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=Amstel Malta and Tecno host special exclusive women's forum in celebration of International Women's Day 2022 |url=https://www.thecable.ng/amstel-malta-and-tecno-host-special-exclusive-womens-forum-in-celebration-of-international-womens-day-2022 |access-date=30 July 2022 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shirye-shiryen watsa labarai sun shirya ==
* Game Show
* Play to Win
* [[The Future Awards Africa]]'.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 
* [[ELOY Awards|ELOY awards]]

== Fim ==

* ''Ayaba Woman's Shades of Love Edit (2018) as Ayaba Woman''
* ''Your Excellency (2019) as Shile''
* ''The Smart Money Woman (2020) - TV Series''
* ''Introducing the Kujus (2020) as Pamela''
* ''My Village People (2021) as Mrs. Okafor''
* ''Fair Hearing (2022)''
* ''The Kujus Again (2023) as Pamela''

== Magana ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
      <sha1>1liosn2v4d2agrhe9wufcrljgvfnyul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974647</id>
      <parentid>974646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:05:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974647</origin>
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      <text bytes="6895" sha1="7plxgp76z9y21ilid2prscstgddbvif" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Mimi Onalaja
| image              = Mimi Onalaja on NdaniTVs 37 Questions in March 2019.jpg
| caption            = Mimi Onalaja on NdaniTVs 37 Questions in March 2019
| birthname          = Omowumi Onalaja
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1990|09|25|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Lagos, Nigeria]]
| education          = Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from the [[Covenant University]] in [[Ogun State]]
| alma_mater         = [[Covenant University]]
| occupation         = Actress, television personality, model and writer
| spouse             = 
| years_active       = 2006-present
}}

'''Mimi Onalaja''' Listen ⓘ (an haife ta ne a ranar  25 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif 1990) yar wasan Najeriya ce, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=Pictorial: Sharon Ooja, Osas Ighodaro, others attend Ini Dima-Okojie's wedding |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-sharon-ooja-osas-ighodaro-others-attend-ini-dima-okojies-wedding/ |access-date=30 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; marubuciya, mai gabatarwa, mawallafin yanar gizo, abin koyi, kafofin watsa labarai da halayen talabijin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2019 |title=Fashion is easiest way to express myself - Mimi Onalaja |url=https://punchng.com/fashion-is-easiest-way-to-express-myself-mimi-onalaja/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta shiga EbonyLife TV, gidan talabijin na nishaɗi a cikin shekarar 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 September 2019 |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About TV Presenter, Mimi Onalaja As She Turns A Year Older |url=https://topnewstv.com.ng/2019/09/26/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-tv-presenter-mimi-onalaja-as-she-turns-a-year-older/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=Topnews Tv Online Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127021018/http://topnewstv.com.ng/2019/09/26/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-tv-presenter-mimi-onalaja-as-she-turns-a-year-older/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai masaukin baki ' The Future Awards Africa '. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 December 2017 |title=Adekunle Gold, Mimi Onalaja to host The Future Awards Africa 2017 |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/future-awards-2017-hosts-africa/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adeniyi |first=Enioluwa |date=8 December 2017 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2017 To Be Hosted By Adekunle Gold And Mimi Onalaja |url=https://www.naijanews.com/2017/12/08/the-future-awards-africa-2017-to-be-hosted-by-adekunle-gold-and-mimi-onalaja/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=Naija News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya karbi lambar yabo ta ELOY a cikin shekarar 2016.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Mimi Onalaja a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ga iyayen Najeriya. Tun tana karama ta girma ita da mahaifiyarta da ‘yan’uwanta, tunda mahaifinta yana soja yana yawo da yawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2019 |title=Fashion is easiest way to express myself Mimi Onalaja |url=https://punchng.com/fashion-is-easiest-way-to-express-myself-mimi-onalaja/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi makarantar firamare a Kemsing School International, [[Ikoyi]], sannan ta yi sakandare ta tafi [[Queen's College, Lagos|Queen's College, Legas]] . Daga nan ta yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Covenant University|Jami’ar Covenant University]], &lt;ref name=&quot;FabWoman&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-25 |title=Mimi Onalaja Biography - Profile |url=https://fabwoman.ng/mimi-onalaja-biography-profile-fabwoman/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=FabWoman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ota, Jihar Ogun, inda ta kammala digirinta na farko a fannin hulda da kasashen duniya a shekarar 2010. A cikin 2013, Mimi ta ɗauki difloma a cikin yin fim a Kwalejin Fim ta New York . &lt;ref name=&quot;FabWoman&quot; /&gt; Tana zaune ne a Ago-Iwoye, [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] .

== Sana'a ==
Onalaja ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai ba da shawara na HR a ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni huɗu na lissafin kuɗi / masu ba da shawara, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon watanni 16, kafin ta fara shiga talabijin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 August 2018 |title=MIMI ONALAJA: My TV career has been an amazing ride |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mimi-onalaja-my-tv-career-has-been-an-amazing-ride/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mo Abudu]] ne ya sauwaka mata damar farko a TV. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Daga baya ta yi aiki a Nemesia Studios a matsayin manajan samarwa.

Tun daga 2014, Onalaja ya shirya kuma ya shirya shirye-shiryen TV a EbonyLife TV. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson-Omodiagbe |first=Conrad |title=Bolanle Olukanni and Mimi Onalaja Steady Repping in Style {{!}} StyleVitae |url=https://stylevitae.com/bolanle-olukanni-and-mimi-onalaja-steady-repping-in-style/ |access-date=22 November 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215104725/http://stylevitae.com/bolanle-olukanni-and-mimi-onalaja-steady-repping-in-style/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai masaukin baki na 'Wasan kwaikwayo' da 'Play to Win'. Baya ga kasancewarsa mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV, Onalaja ya kasance mai son kaya, tafiye-tafiye da abinci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 August 2018 |title=Allure Style IQ: Mimi Onalaja Defines Her Style |url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/allure-style-iq-mimi-onalaja-defines-her-style-2/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Vanguard Allure |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da shafi akan 'Style Vitae'. Onlaja kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, wacce aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin fina-finan 2020, Mace Mai Kuɗi da Shades of Love Edit (2018). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mimi Onalaja |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9850367/bio |access-date=22 November 2020 |website=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta dauki nauyin shirin Amstel Malta da Tecno a bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=Amstel Malta and Tecno host special exclusive women's forum in celebration of International Women's Day 2022 |url=https://www.thecable.ng/amstel-malta-and-tecno-host-special-exclusive-womens-forum-in-celebration-of-international-womens-day-2022 |access-date=30 July 2022 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shirye-shiryen watsa labarai sun shirya ==
* Game Show
* Play to Win
* [[The Future Awards Africa]]'.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 
* [[ELOY Awards|ELOY awards]]

== Fim ==

* ''Ayaba Woman's Shades of Love Edit (2018) as Ayaba Woman''
* ''Your Excellency (2019) as Shile''
* ''The Smart Money Woman (2020) - TV Series''
* ''Introducing the Kujus (2020) as Pamela''
* ''My Village People (2021) as Mrs. Okafor''
* ''Fair Hearing (2022)''
* ''The Kujus Again (2023) as Pamela''

== Magana ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baaj Adebule</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26572</id>
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      <id>974626</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-01T06:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="8787" sha1="oqexkkha1jr53yt7kvqlzf82f8omwts" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Baaj Adebule''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1988) [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] ne na Najeriya, samfurin, kuma Mai shirya fim-finai daga [[Jihar Ogun]] a Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=2021-01-17 |title=Nollywood / Baaj Adebule : &quot;L’amour ne suffit pas pour faire fonctionner une relation&quot; |url=https://l-frii.com/nollywood-baaj-adebule-lamour-ne-suffit-pas-pour-faire-fonctionner-une-relation/ |access-date=2021-08-11 |website=L-FRII |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fito a fina-finai na [[Nollywood]] tun shekarar 2012. Ya fara aikinsa a wasan kwaikwayo na M-Net ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'' kuma ya bayyana a fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar su ''Hush'', The Men's Club, Payday, ''Zena'', Uncloaked, The Governor, The Missing, A Soldier's Story 1 &amp; 2, ''Omo Wa'', Beast Within, da The ''Moles''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Watch Payday Full Movie Online, Comedy Film |url=https://www.digit.in/digit-binge/movies/payday-743855.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811143258/https://www.digit.in/digit-binge/movies/payday-743855.html |archive-date=2021-08-11 |access-date=2021-08-11 |website=www.digit.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2015 |title=I’ve always had passion for arts – Baaj Adebule |url=https://www.thenicheng.com/ive-always-had-passion-for-arts-baaj-adebule/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Adebule a asibitin Jalupon da ke Surulere, [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]].Ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro a Maryland Legas, inda ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Seat of Wisdom da makarantar sakandare ta Caleb.Ya koma Surulere bayan kisan aurensa a shekara ta 2005.Adebule dan asalin [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] ne kuma ɗan asalin yankin karamar hukumar [[Ijebu Ode]] ne na [[Kwalejin Fasahar Lafiya ta Jihar Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] .An haife shi a gidan [[Kirista]].Mahaifinsa injiniya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa mai lissafi da kuma dan kasuwa.Shi ne ƙarami a cikin yara tara daga aure da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography – Baaj Adebule |url=https://baajadebule.com/?page_id=26 |access-date=2020-09-18 |language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shekaru na makaranta sun mayar da hankali ga ilimi, yayin da iyayensa suka jaddada muhimmancin ilimi na yau da kullun.Yayinda yake ƙarami, ya mai da hankali kan wasanni da zane-zane, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kwando, badminton, wasan tennis na tebur, da waƙa.

A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Adebule ya bayyana cewa ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta coci tun yana ƙarami da kuma memba na ƙungiyar fasaha ta makarantarsa.Adebule an fi saninsa da ƙaunar fina-finai, wanda ya mai da hankali kan bayan kisan iyayensa.

A shekara ta 2005, Adebule ya fara halartar [[Jami'ar Covenant University|Jami'ar Alkawari]] a [[Jihar Ogun]] don nazarin tattalin arziki.Ya kammala karatu tare da aji na biyu a shekara ta 2009.Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga cikin zane-zane da wasanni.Ya yi aiki a Multi Choice kusan kusan shekaru biyu kafin ya bar don mayar da hankali kan nishaɗi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Adebule ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma samfurin a cikin 2010 yayin da yake aiki a cikin aiki tara zuwa biyar.Zai je don sauraro da hotuna a lokacinsa na kyauta.Daga bisani ya sami karamin aiki a kan telenovela ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'' . 

Tare da goyon bayan abokansa da danginsa, ya kasance mai takara a gasar Mista Najeriya ta 2011, inda ya zo na 4.A shekara ta 2012, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yin samfurin cikakken lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Adebule ya sami jefa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, gami da Asirin da Scandals, ''Iyali Mai Farin Ciki'', yana aiki tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Sola Sobowale, Victor Olaotan da sauransu.

A shekara ta 2014, Adebule ta fito a fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin irin su Four Crooks da ''Rookie'', Deadline, Studio, da Lekki Wives . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ya fara fitowa na farko a cikin fim din A Soldier's Story, da kuma Road to Yesterday.Har ila yau a wannan shekarar, ya ƙaddamar da kamfanin samar da House of Baaj Pictures .Shirinsa na farko shi ne Seeing Betrayal, wanda ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni ya ci gaba da lashe mafi kyawun gajeren fim a Afirka shekarar 2015 a Zafaa Global Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Adebule ta fito a cikin ''Hush'', tana nuna Adze .Ya fito a cikin shirye-shirye kamar 5ive, The Governor, Uncloaked, The Missing, Payday, da Battleground Showdown .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Sunan
!Halinsa
!Matsayi
!Fitarwa
!Daraktan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012
|''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''
|Javier
|Taimako
|Telenovela
|Mnet
|-
|''Asirin da abin kunya''
|Victor
|Lead
|Jerin
|Elvis Chuwks
|-
|''Iyali Mai Farin Ciki''
|Chris
|Taimako
|Jerin
|Elvis Chuwks
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan wasa huɗu da Rookie''
|Toba
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Eze Ugo Maduka
|-
|''Yankuna Biyu na tsabar kudi''
|Mai Hacking
|Taimako
|Jerin
| -
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Lokaci na ƙarshe''
|Dauda
|Lead
|Jerin
|[[Imoh Umoren]]
|-
|''Nazarin''
|Matashi
|Taimako
|Jerin
|OLA
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2015
|''[[Lekki Wives|Matan Lekki]]''
|Daraktan
|Taimako
|Jerin
|Albarka da Egbe
|-
|''Ganin Cin amana''
|Miji
|Lead
|Gajeren fim
|Baaj Adebule
|-
|''[[A Soldiers Story (fim na 2015)|Labarin Soja]]''
|Kyaftin Dave
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Frankie Ogar
|-
|''[[Road to Yesterday (fim)|Hanyar zuwa jiya]]''
|Mai ba da abinci / Nurses
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Ishaya Bako
|-
|''[[Shuga Naija|Shuga]]''
|Mai ba da abinci
|Taimako
|Jerin
|Biyi Bamidele
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2016
|''Batir Ba a haɗa su ba''
|Mutumin da ya faru
|Lead
|Gajeren fim
|OluYomi Ososanya
|-
|''Hush''
|Adze
|Lead
|Telenovela
|Vicor S. Tope O. &amp; Pat
|-
|''Gwamna''
|Carl
|Taimako
|Jerin
|Ema E.
|-
|''5 Ka yi''
|Segun
|Lead
|Jerin
|OLA
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|''Ba a rufe shi ba''
|Godiya gaisuwa
|Lead
|Fim din
|Daniel Oriahi
|-
|''Wadanda suka ɓace''
|Mai bincike Lazarus
|Lead
|Fim din
|Seyi Babatope
|-
|''Abin sha'awa''
|Kevin
|Taimako
|Gajeren fim
|Deolu Owu
|-
|''Kasancewa''
|Rashin Mata
|Lead
|Gajeren fim
|Ayomide Adeleke
|-
| rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |2018
|''Ƙananan Ƙungiyoyi''
|Tunde
|Lead
|SitCom
|Sade Dada
|-
|''Armstrong''
|Dokta
|Taimako
|Gajeren fim
|Fim din Maverick
|-
|''T.R.U.L.I.S.''
|Taiwo Mathews
|Lead
|Jerin
|7 Jerin
|-
|''Ranar Biya&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;''
|Bulus
|Lead
|Fim din
|Lawrence Cheta
|-
|''Minti 30''
|Johnbull / JB
|Taimako
|Jerin
|7 Jerin
|-
|''Magana''
|Miji
|Lead
|Gajeren fim
|Amaka Sandra
|-
|''Jam'iyyar Bachelor''
|Abdul
|Lead
|Fim din
|Seun Akinseloyin
|-
|''Ta hanyar Fast Lane''
|Yakubu
|Lead
|Jerin
|Abiodun Williams
|-
|''Kungiyar''
|Tunde
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Imoh Umoren
|-
|''Gidan Yaƙi''
|Adze Tsenogu
|Lead
|Telenovela
|Yemi Filmboy Morafa
|-
|''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian web series)|Kungiyar Maza]]''
|Louis
|Lead
|Jerin Yanar Gizo
|Tola Odunsi
|-
|''3 Bottles a kan tebur''
|Segun
|Lead
|Jirgin Sama
|Baaj Adebule
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2019
|''Ba daidai ba''
|Yahaya
|Lead
|Gajeren fim
|Charles Obiemere
|-
|''Dabbar Cikinta''
|Stanley
|Lead
|Fim din
|Daniel Oriahi
|-
|''Zena''
|Loik
|Lead
|Fim din
|Daniel Oriahi
|-
|''Rust''
|Collins
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Eseosa Adanihuomwan
|-
|''Kungiyar Maza Season 2''
|Louis
|Lead
|Jerin Yanar Gizo
|Tola Odunsi
|}
Ba a sake shi ba
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Ranar harbi
|Sunan
|Halinsa
|Matsayi
|Fitarwa
|Daraktan
|-
|2015
|''Eripa''
|Jeffery
|Lead
|Fim din
|Kayode Adeleke
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Labarin Soja: Komawa Daga Matattu''
|Kyaftin Dave
|Lead
|Fim din
|Frankie Ogar
|-
|''Kamfanin 3''
|Inuwa
|Lead
|SitCom
|Paul Gaius
|-
|''Ayyuka''
|Mai bincike Steve
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Omas
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2019
|''Sabon Mutum''
|Sabon Mutum
|Lead
|Gajeren fim
|Tolulope Ajayi
|-
|''Lemonade''
|Harry
|Lead
|Fim din
|Mustapha Edochie
|-
|''Musayar Gaskiya''
|Joshua
|Lead
|Fim din
|Abiodun Williams
|-
|''Scarlett''
|Frank
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Eseosa Adanihuomwan
|-
|''Barin Tafiya''
|Maxwell
|Lead
|Fim din
|Abiodun Williams
|-
|''Maple Inn''
|Ishaku
|Taimako
|Fim din
|Seun Akinseloyin
|-
|''Moles''
|Kanmi
|Lead
|Fim din
|Uche Chukwu
|-
|''Jerin Tarihin da ya ɓace''
|Mai bincike Lazarus
|Lead
|Ƙananan Jerin
|Seyi Babatope
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Bikin bayar da kyautar
!Sashe
!Fim din
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
|2017
|[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]]
|Ru'ya ta Shekara - namiji|{{N/a}}|{{Nom}}
|
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sinima a Zimbabwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T23:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Salma Raddah</username>
        <id>45959</id>
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      <text bytes="4996" sha1="arnqev0ze8zhimboq5yiqqlazokhgla" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Forbidden_Fruit_Filmstill.tif  |thumb|Dan fim ɗin kasar]] 
[[File:Zimbabwe_film_clapperboard.png  |thumb| Tambarin fim ɗin kasar]] 
[[Fayil:Zimbabwe - Location Map (2013) - ZWE - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|barayin '''Zimbabwe a taswiran duniya''']]
'''Kasar Zimbabwe''' tana da al'adun fina-finai masu tasiri da suka haɗa da fina-finan da aka yi a ƙasar Zimbabwe a zamaninta kafin mulkin mallaka da kuma bayanta. Rikicin tattalin arziki da rikicin siyasa sun kasance sifofi na masana'antar.  Wani bugu daga cikin shekarun 1980 ya kirga gidajen sinima 14 a babban birnin [[Harare|kasar Zimbabwe]], Harare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQBbVfPukGMC&amp;pg=PA60&amp;dq=zimbabwe+cinema#q=zimbabwe+cinema|title=Zimbabwe's Cinematic Arts: Language, Power, Identity|first=Katrina Daly|last=Thompson|date=September 22, 2013|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0253006462|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A cewar wani rahoto na cikin shekara ta 1998 kashi 15 cikin ɗari ne kawai na yawan jama'a suka je gidan sinima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DBFDAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=zimbabwe+cinema&amp;dq=zimbabwe+cinema|title=Perspectives on media, culture and democracy in Zimbabwe|first=Ragnar|last=Waldahl|date=September 22, 1998|publisher=Dept. of Media and Communication, University of Oslo|isbn=9788257061050|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi fina-finan Turai da Amurka a kan wuraren da suke Zimbabwe da kuma fina-finan Indiya. Fina-finan Amurka sun shahara a Zimbabwe amma suna fuskantar takunkumin hana rarraba su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RUksAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=zimbabwe+cinema&amp;dq=zimbabwe+cinema|title=Zimbabwe and Botswana: The Rough Guide|first1=Barbara|last1=McCrea|first2=Tony|last2=Pinchuck|date=September 22, 1996|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=9781858281865|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Sashen Fina-finan Mulkin Mallaka na Biritaniya ya kasance yana aiki a Zimbabwe.&lt;ref name=dev&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypFWqOJFKPEC&amp;pg=PA67&amp;dq=zimbabwe+cinema#q=zimbabwe+cinema|title=Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe|first=Oyekan|last=Owomoyela|date=September 22, 2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313315831|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F15xAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=zimbabwe+cinema&amp;dq=zimbabwe+cinema|title=Flickering Shadows: Cinema and Identity in Colonial Zimbabwe|first=James McDonald|last=Burns|date=September 23, 2002|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=9780896802247|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnatin Zimbabwe bayan mulkin mallaka ta yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar nauyin bunykasa fina-finai.&lt;ref name=&quot;dev&quot;/&gt; Jamus ta taimaka wajen samar da horo da shirin shirya fina-finai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lIjrlnC0bmsC&amp;pg=PA116&amp;dq=zimbabwe+cinema#q=zimbabwe+cinema|title=African Cinema: Politics &amp; Culture|first=Manthia|last=Diawara|date=September 22, 1992|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253207074|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bukukuwa ==
Darektan Zimbabwe sun hada da Tsitsi Dangarembga, Rumbi Katedza, Roger Hawkins (darektan fim), Godwin Mawuru, Michael Raeburn, Farai Sevenzo, Ingrid Sinclair, Sydney Taivavashe, da Edwina Spicer .

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Zimbabwe sun hada da: Munya Chidzonga, Tongayi Chirisa, Adam Croasdell, John Indi, Dominic Kanaventi, Edgar Langeveldt, Tawanda Manyimo, l Cont Mhlanga da Lucian Msamati . 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Zimbabwe sun haɗa da Chipo Chung, Carole Gray, Kubi Indi, da Sibongile Mlambo.

Fina-finai da yawa sun rufe yaƙin Bush na Rhodesian.

Ƙasar Zimbabwe ta karɓi baƙuncin bikin fina-finai na Hotuna na kasa da kasa na mata da kuma bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Zimbabwe.

Keith Shiri mai kula da fina-finan Zimbabwe ne.

== Fina-finai ==
Fina-finai daga Rhodesia

* ''Shangani Patrol (fim)'' (1968)

Fina-finan Zimbabwe sun haɗa da:

* ''Albino (fim)'' (1976), ɗan wasan Jamus
* ''Ma'adinan Sarki Sulemanu (fim na 1985)'', wani fim mai ban sha'awa da aka yi a Zimbabwe
* ''Kizhakku Africavil Sheela'' (1987), wani fim na Tamil wanda aka fi yin fim a Zimbabwe
* ''A World Apart (fim)'' (1988), fim ɗin yana magana game da wariyar launin fata
* ''Jit (fim)'' (1990) 
* ''White Hunter Black Heart'', wani fim na Amurka da aka yi a Zimbabwe
* ''Neriya (1993)''
* ''Yaron Kowa'' (1995)
* ''Flame (fim na 1996) da'' aka saita a lokacin Yaƙin Bush na Rhodesian
* ''Flame (fim 1996)''
* ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Ya'yan itacen da aka haramta (fim 2000)''
* ''The Legend of the Sky Kingdom'' (2003), fim mai rai
* ''Tanyardzwa'' (2005)
* ''Mugabe and the White African'' (2009), wani shirin gaskiya
* ''iThemba'' (2010), takardun shaida game da band
* ''Wani abu mai kyau daga London'' (2013)
* ''Dimokuradiyya (fim)'', shirin Danish game da siyasa a Zimbabwe
* ''Gonarezhou (fim)'' 2019, fim na hana farautar mutane

An yi fim ɗin ''Lumumba (fim)'' a Zimbabwe.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

{{Sinima a Afrika}}
[[Category:Sinima a Afrika]]
[[Category:Zimbabwe]]
[[Category: Fina-finai]]</text>
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    <title>Annobar COVID-19 a Botswana</title>
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      <text bytes="27000" sha1="ehzm6n056l0qaa3vyfvkdx95aqllegy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Wannan labarin ya tattara tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 da ke gudana a [[Botswana]].

== Fage ==
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2020, [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] (WHO) ta tabbatar da cewa wani sabon labari na coronavirus ne ya haifar da cutar numfashi a cikin gungu na mutane a birnin [[Wuhan]] na lardin Hubei na [[Sin|kasar Sin]], wanda aka ba da rahoto ga WHO a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elsevier2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|date=|website=Elsevier Connect|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=15 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reynolds4March20202&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Reynolds|first=Matt|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|title=What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?|date=4 March 2020|work=Wired UK|access-date=5 March 2020|issn=1357-0978|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|archive-date=5 March 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The hali fatality rabo ga COVID-19 ya kasance yawa ƙananan fiye da SARS na 2003,&lt;ref name=&quot;Imperial13March20202&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus|website=Imperial News|access-date=15 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gov.ukHCIDDef2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|title=High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England|last=|first=|date=|website=GOV.UK|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303051938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|archive-date=3 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; amma baza ta kasance da muhimmanci mafi girma, tare da wani gagarumin total wadanda suka mutu.&lt;ref name=&quot;WFSA2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|title=World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus|last=|first=|date=|website=www.wfsahq.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=15 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Imperial13March20202&quot; /&gt; Simulators na tushen samfur don [[Botswana]] suna nuna cewa tazarar amincewar kashi 95% na lambar haifuwa mai bambance-bambancen lokaci ''R &lt;sub&gt;t&lt;/sub&gt;'' ya tsaya tsayin daka a kusa da 1.0 a cikin Satumba, Oktoba da Nuwamba 2020. &lt;ref&gt;''Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries'', [[MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis]] at [[Imperial College London]].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maris 2020 ===
A ranar 30 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki uku na farko a kasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Botswana registers first Covid-19 cases as three people test positive|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/botswana-registers-first-covid-19-cases-as-three-people-test-positive-45797335|website=www.iol.co.za|date=31 March 2020|access-date=31 March 2020|language=en|last=|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Maris wata mace mai shekaru 78 da ake zargin tana da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19 ta]] mutu a Ramotswa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mystery over Botswana's COVID-19 &quot;Patient Zero&quot; deepens|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/mystery-over-botswanas-covid-19-patient-zero-deepens/|date=11 May 2020|website=Sunday Standard|access-date=29 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan mutuwarta, sakamakon ya dawo mai kyau wanda ya zama shari'a ta hudu na [[COVID-19 datasets|COVID-19]] a [[Botswana]] . A wani shirin kai tsaye da mataimakin shugaban gidan talabijin na BTV Slumber Tsogwane yayi, yace kungiyoyin binciken sun dauko wasu mutane 14 da suka yi mu'amala da wadanda suka mutu kuma an gudanar da gwaji a kansu. Ministan lafiya da lafiya na lokacin Dr. Lemogang Kwape ne ya sanar da sakamakon wadanda suka yi mu’amala da mamacin wanda shi ma ya bayyana mutum uku na farko.&lt;ref&gt;https://africarxiv.pubpub.org/pub/00101-hausa/release/1&lt;/ref&gt; A karshen watan adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 1, adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 4 kuma akwai wasu lokuta uku masu aiki.

=== Afrilu 2020 ===
An yi sabbin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu na COVID-19 bayan mako guda kuma a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2020 Dr. Kwape ya sanar da cewa an samu sabbin masu dauke da cutar COVID-19 guda biyar, biyu daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga [[Birtaniya|kasar Burtaniya]] kuma uku daga cikinsu ana yada su a cikin gida, lamarin da ya sanya ake yada cutar a cikin gida. lokuta a lokacin 6.

A ranar 22 ga Afrilu, an tabbatar da ƙarin kararraki biyu a yankin Metsimotlhabe - Molepolole, wanda ya kawo adadin adadin zuwa 22. An bayar da rahoton cewa duka sabbin kararrakin guda biyu suna yaduwa a cikin gida, wanda ya kara adadin wadanda ake yadawa a cikin gida zuwa 8 a lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Botswana records two more COVID-19 cases|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202004230132.html|website=allAfrica.com|date=22 April 2020|access-date=23 April 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 28 ga Afrilu an sami ƙarin shari'ar da ake yadawa a cikin gida.

A cewar ma'aikatar lafiya tuntuɓar tuntuɓar ya fara a Molepolole, Metsimotlhabe, Mahalapye, Bobonong da Siviya, waɗanda duk suna da cututtukan coronavirus. Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2020, an yi gwaje-gwaje 7675, mambobin majalisar dokokin kasa da shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban kasa ba su da kyau.

A cikin jawabin da ya yi ta gidan talabijin, Shugaba Masisi ya tsawaita dokar hana fita na kasa da mako guda da karin makwanni biyu inda za a sassauta dokar ta-baci. A cewar shugaban dukkan majinyata 21 na COVID-19 ba su da lafiya kuma suna kan hanyarsu ta samun cikakkiyar lafiya. Ministan lafiya da jin dadi Dr. Lemogang Kwape ne ya sanar da sakamakon wadanda suka yi mu'amala da mamacin wanda shi ma ya sanar da mutum uku na farko da suka kamu da cutar, Kwape ya bayyana cewa an samu 7 daga cikin 14 da suka kamu da cutar wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a haka. lokaci zuwa 13.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Botswana registers 7 more COVID-19 cases|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55551|last=|first=|date=9 April 2020|website=Botswana Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001153621/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55551|archive-date=1 October 2020|access-date=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, [[Botswana|Botswana ta]] sami adadin murmurewa guda 5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Five Covid-19 patients recovered|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55897|website=DailyNews.gov.bw|date=29 April 2020|access-date=29 April 2020|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa karshen watan Afrilu adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 23, wanda ya karu da 19 daga Maris. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba. Akwai lokuta 17 masu aiki, 14 fiye da na ƙarshen Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200501-covid-19-sitrep.pdf?sfvrsn=742f4a18_4|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=2 July 2020|page=6|date=1 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mayu 2020 ===
An sanar da ƙarin marasa lafiya uku da aka murmure a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Botswana records three more recoveries|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55943|website=Botswana Daily News|access-date=4 May 2020|date=2 May 2020|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001162235/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=55943|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar Alhamis 7 ga Mayu 2020 Botswana ta yi rikodin ƙarin murmurewa COVID-19. A ranar Juma'a 8 ga Mayu, 2020 00:00 GMT + 2 Botswana wa'adin kwanaki 35 na kullewa ya ƙare, ƙarshen wannan lokacin shine farkon sauƙi na takunkumin COVID-19 da gwamnati ta sanya na tsawon makonni uku, tare da dawowar matakan aiki daga ranar 8 ga Mayu 2020 kuma ya ƙare a ranar 14 ga Mayu. A ranar Litinin 11 ga Mayu, 2020, [[Botswana|Botswana ta]] sami ƙarin kara guda 1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.thevoicebw.com/gaborone-city-under-lockdown/|title=Gaborone City under lockdown|website=TheVoicebw.com|date=11 May 2020|access-date=13 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa ranar 12 ga Mayu 2020 an yi gwaje-gwaje 11,495. Sauran marasa lafiya biyar sun murmure, sun bar lokuta shida masu aiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=COVID-19 Government of Botswana|url=https://www.gov.bw/COVID-19|website=gov.bw|access-date=12 May 2020|date=12 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani ƙarin majiyyaci ya gwada inganci akan 17 ga Mayu, yana haɓaka adadin masu aiki zuwa 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus : le bilan en Afrique ce 19 mai|url=https://news.ebene-magazine.com/coronavirus-le-bilan-en-afrique-ce-19-mai/|website=EbeneMagazine.com|language=fr-FR|access-date=19 May 2020|date=19 May 2020|archive-date=17 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817163624/https://news.ebene-magazine.com/coronavirus-le-bilan-en-afrique-ce-19-mai/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 21 ga Mayu an sanar da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje masu inganci guda huɗu yayin da wasu biyu da suka kamu da cutar suka murmure, wanda ya kawo adadin masu aiki a wancan lokacin zuwa 9. Kwana guda daga baya a ranar Juma'a 22 ga Mayu 2020, Botswana ta rubuta shari'ar guda ɗaya wanda ya kawo adadin sabbin shari'o'in da aka bayar a cikin makon da ya fara Lahadi 17 ga Mayu zuwa shida. A ranar 24 ga Mayu an sami ƙarin kararraki biyar, wanda ya kai adadin zuwa 35 kuma adadin masu aiki zuwa 15.

A karshen watan Mayu adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 35, wanda ya karu da 12 daga Afrilu. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba. Akwai lokuta 14 masu aiki, raguwa da 18% daga ƙarshen Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 132|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200531-covid-19-sitrep-132.pdf?sfvrsn=d9c2eaef_2|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=2 July 2020|page=5|date=31 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Yuni 2020 ===
A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni an samu karin kararraki uku da aka tabbatar, a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni kuma an tabbatar da kararraki biyu, a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni an samu karin kararraki guda biyu, sannan a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni an samu karin mutane shida. Daga farkon barkewar cutar zuwa 10 ga Yuni 48 marasa lafiya sun gwada inganci, 9 daga cikinsu sun kamu da cutar a cikin gida kuma 39 sun fito daga kasashen waje. 40 maza ne yayin da 8 mata ne.

Ya zuwa ranar 14 ga Yuni 2020 an yi jimillar gwaje-gwaje 24,800 da aka yi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.gov.bw/&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2020, an ba da rahoton sabbin maganganu 12 na COVID-19 daga yankin kullewa na &quot;Greater [[Gaborone]]&quot;. Kwamitin shugaban kasa na COVID-19 na Botswana ya yanke shawarar sanya yankin cikin kulle-kulle a karo na biyu daga ranar Asabar 13 ga Yuni. Wannan yana nufin an sake rufe makarantu da sauran ayyukan da ba su da mahimmanci, babu motsi ba tare da izini ba kamar lokacin kullewar farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=3060957590653545&amp;id=148228411926492&amp;sfnsn=mo|title=LOCKDOWN OF GREATER GABORONE COVID-19 ZONE|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=13 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 15 ga watan Yuni ne Hukumar Task Force ta sanar da cewa za ta kawo karshen lokacin kulle-kullen daga ranar Talata 16 ga watan Yuni da karfe 00:00 na lokacin gida kamar yadda suka yi nasarar yin amfani da hanyar tuntuɓar juna don gano sanannun abokan hulɗa. Daga cikin mutane 16 da aka gwada, 10 sun gwada rashin lafiya, tare da 6 suna jiran sakamako. Wannan shawarar tana mayar da tafiye-tafiye ciki da waje na duk shiyyoyi tare da izinin tsaka-tsakin yanki da ake buƙata inda ya cancanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=LOCKDOWN LIFTED!|url=https://www.facebook.com/BotswanaGovernment/photos/a.617504571665538/3068997496516221/?type=3&amp;theater|website=www.facebook.com|publisher=Botswana Government|access-date=17 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranakun 13 da 14 ga watan Yuni an samu sabbin mutane 17+2 da aka tabbatar, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar tun bayan bullar cutar zuwa 79. Adadin da aka bayar a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni shine mafi yawan adadin yau da kullun zuwa yanzu. A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni an samu karin mutane 10 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar, wanda ya kai adadin zuwa 89.

A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni 32 an tabbatar da karin kararraki, adadi mafi yawa a cikin kwana guda ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 121. Yawancin mutane 92, sun amince a mayar da su gida domin samun kulawa a kasashensu. Majinyata 25 sun murmure a Botswana, mutum daya ya mutu, kuma har yanzu akwai kararraki uku.

A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 54 an tabbatar da karin kararraki, adadin da aka bayar mafi yawa a cikin kwana guda ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 175. An sami ƙarin ingantattun gwaje-gwaje guda 52 a ranar 30 ga Yuni, wanda ya haɓaka adadin waɗanda aka tabbatar zuwa 227. Yawancin wadannan mutane 181, sun amince a mayar da su kasashensu na asali. 28 na sauran marasa lafiya 46 sun murmure, daya ya mutu, kuma 17 sun kasance masu aiki (ƙara da 21% daga ƙarshen Mayu).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200701-covid-19-sitrep-163.pdf?sfvrsn=c202f05b_2|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=2 July 2020|page=7|date=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yuli 2020 ==
An samu sabbin kararraki 48 da aka tabbatar a ranar 3 ga Yuli, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar zuwa 275. Bayan kwana uku an sake samun kararraki 39, wanda ya kai adadin zuwa 314. Wannan ya tashi da 85 zuwa 399 a ranar 12 ga Yuli: mafi girman adadin adadin yau da kullun da aka tabbatar ya zuwa yanzu. An sami sabbin kararraki 123 a ranar 16 ga Yuli, mafi girman karuwar yau da kullun zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 522. Bayan kwana uku an sami karin gwaje-gwaje 70 masu inganci, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 592. Bayan kwanaki hudu, a ranar 23 ga watan Yuli, an samu kararraki 89, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar zuwa 681. An kuma tabbatar da karin kararraki 58 a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, wanda adadin ya kai 739. A wannan rana adadin wadanda suka mutu ya ninka zuwa biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=57421|title=Botswana registers second COVID-19 death|date=27 July 2020|access-date=30 July 2020|website=Daily News}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana biyu adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu da 65 zuwa 804 (ciki har da wadanda aka fitar da su). Yawancin sabbin shari'o'i 577 a cikin watan an mayar da su zuwa ƙasashensu na asali (mutane 483). Daga cikin sabbin cututtukan guda 94, 35 sun murmure, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda suka warke a Botswana zuwa 63. Akwai lokuta 75 masu aiki a ƙarshen wata (ƙara da 341% daga ƙarshen Yuni).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200801-covid-19-sitrep-194.pdf?sfvrsn=401287f3_2|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=2 August 2020|page=5|date=1 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga Yuli 00:00 [[GMT+2|GMT + 2]] yankin Greater Gaborone ya shiga cikin kulle-kulle a karo na uku bayan barkewar COVID-19 a cikin gida. Ana sa ran kulle-kullen zai dauki tsawon makonni biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=LOCKDOWN OF GREATER GABORONE ZONE|url=https://www.facebook.com/BotswanaGovernment/photos/a.617504571665538/3195165763899393|website=facebook.com|publisher=Botswana Government|access-date=31 July 2020|date=30 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya biyo bayan karuwar masu kamuwa da cutar a cikin gida a Gaborone da kuma sauran wurare a cikin kasar, wanda ya haifar da sabbin maganganu 90 da aka sanar a ranar 31 ga Yuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Strict lockdown for Greater Gaborone as Covid-19 cases soar|url=https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/28002/news/strict-lockdown-for-greater-gaborone-as-covid-19-cases-soar/|publisher=weekendpost|access-date=9 August 2020|date=3 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar sun kai 894.

== Agusta 2020 ==
A ranar 6 ga Agusta wani likita da matarsa sun gwada inganci a [[Bamalete Lutheran Hospital|Asibitin Bamalete Lutheran]], yayin da mara lafiya a wannan asibitin ya mutu daga zargin COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Doctor tests positive of Covid-19 at Bamalete Lutheran Hospital|url=https://news.thevoicebw.com/doctor-tests-positive-covid-19-at-bamalete-lutheran-hospital/|publisher=TheVoiceBW|access-date=9 August 2020|date=7 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari an gwada membobin kwamitin COVID-19 na Shugaban kasa don kamuwa da cutar coronavirus. Goma daga cikin gwaje-gwaje 46 da aka gudanar a cikin ma'aikatan sun kasance tabbatacce. Mambobin da aka gwada sun haɗa da Dr Kereng Masupu (mai gudanarwa) da Dr Mogomotsi Matshaba (mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus – Botswana: the Presidential COVID-19 task team results|url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/africa-press-office/2020/08/09/coronavirus-botswana-the-presidential-covid-19-task-team-results/|publisher=CNBCAfrica|access-date=9 August 2020|date=9 August 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Farfesa Mosepele (mataimakin kodineta), wanda ya gwada rashin lafiyarsa, ya mika takardar murabus dinsa daga aikin rundunar amma daga baya ya janye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mosepele decides to stay with team|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=57645|work=Daily News|access-date=9 August 2020|date=9 August 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sami sabbin kararraki 172 a ranar 7 ga Agusta, mafi yawan adadin cututtukan da aka sanar a cikin kwana guda ya zuwa yanzu. Bayan kwana uku an samu sabbin kararraki 148, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu zuwa 1214. An sanar da mutuwar mutane a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka mutu zuwa uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=COVID-19 cases up by 130 per cent|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=57765|work=Daily News|access-date=18 August 2020|date=16 August 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan rana an samu sabbin kararraki 94, wadanda 67 ‘yan kasar ne, 27 kuma ‘yan kasashen waje ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=31 health workers COVID-19 positive|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=57830|work=Daily News|access-date=19 August 2020|date=18 August 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 1308.

A ranar 16 ga Agusta an sami sabbin kararraki 134, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka kamu zuwa 1442. Wannan ya karu zuwa 1562 a ranar 22 ga Agusta bayan an tabbatar da sabbin maganganu 120 ('yan gida 73 da 'yan kasashen waje 47).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Local transmission spreads countrywide|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=57995|work=Daily News|access-date=27 August 2020|date=25 August 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An samu sabbin kararraki 71 da mutuwar uku a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar zuwa 1633 sannan adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 6. Mutuwar ukun da aka bayar a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, jariri dan wata uku ne da mata biyu manya.

An sami sabbin kararraki 91 a ranar 28 ga Agusta, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 1724.

== Satumba 2020 ==
A ranar 4 ga Satumba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu da 278 zuwa 2002; karuwa mafi girma na yau da kullun zuwa yanzu. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 8. A ranakun 7 da 10 ga Satumba an sanar da wasu kararraki 124 da 126, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 2252. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=COVID-19 Task Force Team to introduce geo fencing bracelet|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=58435|publisher=Botswana Daily News|date=14 September 2020|access-date=15 September 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 14 ga Satumba an sami sabbin kararraki 211, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 2463. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 11. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka an samu karin kararraki 104, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 2567. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 13.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Task team foresees jump in COVID-19 cases|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=58560|publisher=Botswana Daily News|date=20 September 2020|access-date=21 September 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sami sabbin kararraki 354 a ranar 24 ga Satumba, mafi yawan adadin wadanda aka ruwaito yau da kullun ya zuwa yanzu kuma ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 2921. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Botswana removes travel restrictions for local holidaymakers|url=https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/266523096/botswana-removes-travel-restrictions-for-local-holidaymakers|publisher=Big News Network|date=27 September 2020|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109065230/https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/266523096/botswana-removes-travel-restrictions-for-local-holidaymakers|archive-date=9 November 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Covid-19 funeral traumatises family|url=https://news.thevoicebw.com/2020/12/covid-19-funeral-traumatises-family/|publisher=TheVoiceBW|last1=Koogotsitse|first1=Gofaone|date=15 December 2020|access-date=21 December 2020|archive-date=19 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219122302/https://news.thevoicebw.com/2020/12/covid-19-funeral-traumatises-family/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan kwana uku, adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu da 251 zuwa 3172. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Botswana extends emergency measures to combat virus|url=https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-southern-africa-travel-gaborone-africa-5676fe68e59bd947cefefdfde490fb51|publisher=AP|date=29 September 2020|access-date=29 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oktoba 2020 ==
Ya zuwa ranar 4 ga Oktoba adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya karu zuwa 4400, inda 2250 suka ci gaba da aiki, 834 sun murmure kuma 1298 sun koma wasu kasashe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=COVID-19 cases escalate at 100 per day|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=58861|work=Daily News|date=7 October 2020|access-date=8 October 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kashegari adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya karu da 120 zuwa 4520, daga cikinsu an tura 3 zuwa wasu kasashe kuma adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya karu zuwa 2367. Babu sabon farfadowa.

An ba da rahoton mutuwar COVID-19 guda biyu a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda suka mutu zuwa 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Expectant mother succumbs to COVID-19 pandemic|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=58829|work=Daily News|date=6 October 2020|access-date=7 October 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Covid-19 death scandal|url=https://news.thevoicebw.com/2020/10/covit-19-death-scandal/|work=The Voice|date=21 October 2020|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022231531/https://news.thevoicebw.com/2020/10/covit-19-death-scandal/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 11 ga Oktoba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 4833 yayin da adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 20. Daga cikin shari'o'in 4833, 2642 sun ci gaba da aiki, 853 sun murmure kuma an tura marasa lafiya 1318 zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 5242, daga cikinsu 905 sun murmure, 2989 sun ci gaba da aiki kuma an tura marasa lafiya 1328 zuwa wasu kasashe. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update|url=https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update---20-october-2020|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=11 November 2020|page=11|date=20 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Oktoba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 5609, daga cikinsu 915 sun murmure, 3338 sun ci gaba da aiki kuma an tura marasa lafiya 1335 zuwa wasu kasashe. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Outbreak brief 40: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic|url=https://africacdc.org/download/outbreak-brief-40-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-pandemic/|publisher=Africa CDC|access-date=20 October 2020|page=3|date=20 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Oktoba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 5923, daga cikinsu 927 sun murmure, 3630 sun ci gaba da aiki kuma an tura marasa lafiya 1345 zuwa wasu kasashe. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Increasing cases burdens health system|url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=59162|work=Daily News|date=25 October 2020|access-date=26 October 2020}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Oktoba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 6283 wanda 1353 daga cikinsu an tura su zuwa wasu kasashe. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba. Bayan kwana hudu adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 6642 wanda 1357 daga cikinsu aka tura zuwa wasu kasashe. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 24.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Outbreak brief 42: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic|url=https://africacdc.org/download/outbreak-brief-42-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-pandemic/?ind=1604482829473&amp;filename=AfricaCDC_COVIDBrief_3NOV20_EN.pdf&amp;wpdmdl=6658&amp;refresh=5fa92bb76cf6e1604922295|publisher=Africa CDC|access-date=9 November 2020|page=4|date=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://covid19portal.gov.bw/?v=202005211151 Gidan yanar gizon gwamnati COVID-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107131720/https://covid19portal.gov.bw/?v=202005211151 |date=2021-11-07 }}
* [https://corona-stats.mobi/en/BOT/national.phpp Kididdigar COVID-19 na Botswana] - UCT

== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Covid-19]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu Fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adams Apples</title>
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'''''Adams Apples''''' fim ne mai dogon Zango a Ghana, ƴan wasan shi sun ƙunshi Yvonne Okoro, Joselyn Dumas, John Dumelo, Naa Ashorkor Mensa-Doku, Anima Misa Amoah, Adjetey Anang, Helene Asante, SoulKnight Jazz, Jasmine Baroudi, Vincent McCauley, [[Roselyn Ngissah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://africa-archive.com/gh/adams-apples-2011 | title=ADAMS APPLES (2011) | publisher=African Archive | date=20 April 2014 | accessdate=12 October 2014 | author=Mayer, Erika | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017161427/http://africa-archive.com/gh/adams-apples-2011 | archive-date=17 October 2014 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201105040302.html | title=Ghana: Adam's Apples Launches an Innovative Ten-Part Film Series | publisher=allAfrica.com | work=All Africa | date=28 April 2011 | accessdate=12 October 2014 | author=Southwood Russell}} Jerin ya ƙunshi fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo goma, wanda aka sani da &quot;surori&quot;, wanda Ken Attoh ya shirya kuma Shirley Frimpong-Manso ya jagoranci . 

Fim ɗin mai dogon Zango yayi bayani kan [[Iyali|iyalini,]] Adam wanda aka yi sama da Doris Adams (Anima Misa Amoah), bazawara na wani tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar, da kuma ta uku mata. Baaba ( Okoro ), Jennifer ( Dumas ) da Kuukua ( Mensah-Doku ), suna nuna yadda suke mu'amala da danginsu mai sarkakiya, rayuwar soyayya, sirrin kowane mutum, karya da nadama. Shirye- shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na juye-juye, mai taken da aka gabatar a watan Fabrairun 2013, kuma tun daga lokacin ya fara nunawa a tashar DSTV ta Africa Magic ; an saita jerin talabijin shekara guda bayan babi na goma na jerin fina-finai.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/02/adams-apples-season-2-premieres-feb-14th.html | title=Adams Apples Season 2 Premieres Feb 14th | publisher=Romance Meets Life | date=13 February 2013 | accessdate=12 October 2014 | author=Whitman, Myne | archive-date=18 October 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018014228/http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/02/adams-apples-season-2-premieres-feb-14th.html | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/20/joselyn-dumas-majid-michel-shirley-frimpong-manso-john-dumelo-deborah-vanessa-at-the-adams-apple-season-2-premiere-in-ghana-photos/ | title=Joselyn Dumas, Majid Michel, Shirley Frimpong-Manso, John Dumelo &amp; Deborah Vanessa at the &quot;Adams Apple&quot; Season 2 Premiere in Ghana - Photos | publisher=bellanaija.com | work=Bella Naija | date=20 February 2013 | accessdate=12 October 2014 | author=Aiki, Damilare}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴan wasa ==

* Anima Misa Amoah a matsayin Doris Adams
* Yvonne Okoro as Baaba Adams Smith
* Joselyn Dumas as Jennifer Adams
* Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku as Kuukua Adams
* Adjetey Anang as Albert Amankwah (or Albert Adams)
* Helene Asante as Ivy Amankwah (ko Ivy Adams)
* SoulKnight Jazz kamar Chris Smith
* John Dumelo a matsayin Denu McCarby
* Jasmine Baroudi as Michelle
* Vincent McCauley a matsayin Foo
* Fred Kanebi a matsayin Gerald
* Roselyn Ngissah a matsayin Linda
* Fiifi Coleman a matsayin Chidi
* Sesanu Gbadebo as Eric

== Babi ==
[[File:Adams_Apples_characters.jpg|left|thumb|280x280px| ''Adams Apples'' dimai dogon Zango ya kasance ana yabonsa saboda yawan amfani da sutuwar kwafin gargajiya.  ]]
Yawancin surori a cikin jerin an fitar da su ne a cikin wata guda, kuma an nuna dukkan jerin shirye-shiryen fim a cikin fiye da watanni goma. 

* ''Adams Apples: Dangantakar Iyali'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Twisted Connections'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Kujerun Kiɗa'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Tsage'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Duplicity'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Showdown'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: ikirari'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Yaki ko Jirgin'' (2012)
* ''Adams Apples: Ofishin Ceto'' (2012)
* ''Adams Apples: Sabbin Farko'' (2012)

An fitar da tirela na Babi na farko a cikin jerin a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2011. Kashi na farko a cikin jerin da aka fara a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2011 kuma an fitar da babin ƙarshe a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2012.   An fitar da cikakken saitin DVD, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan fina-finai goma a cikin jerin a cikin Disamba 2012.  Adams Apples yana samuwa don yawo akan [https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples Buƙatar Afirka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830181842/https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples |date=2019-08-30 }} .

== Mahimman liyafa ==
Kowane fim a cikin jerin an karɓa gabaɗaya tabbatacce. Nollywood Reinvented, a cikin nazarinsa na kashi na karshe na fim din, ya yaba da komai game da fim din kuma yayi sharhi: &quot;Shirley ya yi nasara wajen yin wannan fim din 'fiye da nasara'. Abu mai ban sha'awa game da ''fina-finai na Adams Apples'' shine yawancin batutuwan da ya shafi (idan ba cikakken adireshi ba). Cin nasara da soyayya ta fuskar bambance-bambancen shekaru ... yadda ake mu'amala da soyayyar gasa...da ikon gane sha'awa daga soyayya, neman kasada da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya... magance kurakuran da suka gabata. Sama da duka, sanin mahimmancin iyali da kuma dogara ga Allah don daidaita al’amura.”  Victor Olatoye na Nollywood Critics, a cikin nazarinsa na babi na 1 zuwa 3 na fim din, ya yaba da ci gaban halayen, ya ba da 3.5 daga cikin taurari 4 kuma ya kammala: &quot;Idan kuna neman fim mai kyau wanda zai iya sa ku ji dadi kadan., Waye, Mai Jima'i, Ban sha'awa, ƙarin sha'awa kuma duk da haka cike da wahala idan abin da kuke so ke nan, to ''Adams Apples'' shine. Ku ci gaba da ɗiba, ku nutse haƙoranku a cikinsu, amma ku sani kawai za a sami matsaloli.”  Circumspecte a cikin bayyaninsa na jerin finafinan yayi sharhi: &quot;Zan yi amfani da kalma ɗaya don kwatanta sabon fim ɗin Shirley Frimpong Manso, ''Adams Apples'' - mai daɗi. Kuma shi ne, a kowane ma'anar kalmar. Daga rubutun, zuwa haruffa, zuwa ingancin hoto, kiɗa, sutura, gabatarwa, komai da gaske, an yi shi da ɗanɗano.&quot; 

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20141216183320/http://adamsapplesmovie.com/}}
* {{IMDb title|1956416|Adams Apples}}  
* [https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples Adams Apples] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830181842/https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples |date=2019-08-30 }} akan [https://watch.demandafrica.com bukatar Afirka]

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Fina-finai]]
[[Category:Sinima a Ghana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Blaise Compaoré</title>
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[[Fayil:Blaise Compaoré 2014 White House.png|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaoré at CTBTO (13 June 2013).jpg|thumb|hoton blaise]]
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaore in public.jpg|thumb|blaise compaore]]
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaore on woman's day event.jpg|thumb|blaise compaore]]
'''Blaise Compaoré''' (an haife shi ranar uku ga watan  Fabrairu a shekarar alif 1951) &lt;ref name=&quot;Profiles&quot;&gt;''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 76&amp;#x2013;77.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130813150939/http://presidence.bf/page.php?sid=8 &quot;Biographie du président&quot;], website of the Presidency {{In lang|fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan [[Burkina Faso|siyasan Burkinabé]] ne wanda ya kasance shugaban kasar Burkina Faso daga shekarar, 1987 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2014. Ya kuma kasance babban abokin [[Thomas Sankara|tafiyar Shugaba Thomas Sankara]] a shekarun 1980, kuma a watan Oktoban shekara ta, 1987, ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da a lokacin aka kashe Thomas Sankara. Babban abokin sa ne kuma amininsa. Daga baya, ya bullo da manufar &quot;gyara&quot;, tare da jujjuya manufofin gwamnatin sa domin su hadu da na Duniya Wanda  Sankara ke bi. Ya ci zabe Acikin shekara ta, 1991,har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1998, yacigaba da kasan cawa akan kujeransa har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2005, dakuma cikin shekara ta 2010 a cikin abin da ake ganin rashin adalci yunƙurinsa na yiwa kundin tsarin mulkin kwaskwarima don tsawaita wa'adin mulkinsa na shekaru 27 ya haifar da tashin hankalin Burkinabé na shekara ta, 2014. A ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta, 2014, Compaoré ya yi murabus, inda ya tsere zuwa kasar [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] .

== Farkon aiki ==
An haifi Compaoré a [[Ouagadougou]], babban birnin Burkina Faso (wanda ake kira Upper Volta) sannan ya girma a Ziniaré  &lt;ref name=&quot;france24.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.france24.com/en/20101120-apathetic-voters-likely-hand-compaore-landslide-victory-burkina-faso-election &quot;Apathetic voters likely to hand Compaore landslide victory &quot;], france24.com&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kai matsayin kyaftin a rundunar Voltaïc. Compaoré ya sadu da [[Thomas Sankara]] acikin shekarar, 1976 a cibiyar horar da sojoji a [[Moroko|Maroko]], daga baya kuma aka ɗauki Compaoré da Sankara abokai na kud da kud. Compaoré ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a juyin mulkin da aka yi wa sauye sauye da Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo . Ya auri Chantal Compaoré (née Chantal Terrasson) tun acikin shekarar, 1985.
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaoré 2010 monochrome rogné.jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
A karkashin jagorancin Sankara, wanda ya kasance daga cikin shekarar, 1983 harzuwa cikin shekara ta 1987, Compaoré ya kasance mataimakinsa &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/02/world/around-the-world-new-cabinet-named-in-bourkina-fasso.html &quot;AROUND THE WORLD; New Cabinet Named In Bourkina Fasso&quot;], ''The New York Times'', 2 September 1984.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma memba ne na Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Profiles&quot;&gt;''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 76&amp;#x2013;77.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kasa a Fadar Shugaban Kasa &lt;ref name=&quot;Profiles&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot; /&gt; sannan daga baya ya zama Ministan Shari’a. &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt;

== Siyasa ==
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaoré with Obamas 2014.jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
Compaore ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin shekara ta, 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987, inda ya karbi mulki bayan na biyu wanda aka kashe magabacinsa Sankara. An zabe shi Shugaban kasa a shekarar, 1991, a zaben da 'yan adawa suka kaurace masa, aka sake zabensa a shekara ta, 1998 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2005, da kuma cikin shekara ta 2010. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.blnz.com/news/2010/11/23/Burkina_Faso_opposition_claims_election_75e0.html &quot;Burkina Faso president re-elected by landslide&quot;], BLNZ. 25 November 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1983 juyin mulki ===
Tun yana dan shekara 33, Compaoré ya shirya juyin mulki, wanda ya kori Manjo Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar, 1983. &lt;ref&gt;The date of the 194th anniversary of the Abolition of Feudal Privileges in France may have been chosen for symbolic purposes, but there is no evidence of this.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Libya]] ta goyi bayan juyin mulkin, wanda a lokacin, yana dab da yaƙi da [[Faransa]] a [[Cadi|Chadi]] &lt;ref&gt;Chad was at war with Libya. &lt;/ref&gt; (duba Tarihin Chadi ). Sauran manyan mahalarta taron sun hada da Kyaftin Henri Zongo, Manjo Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani da Kyaftin [[Thomas Sankara]] &amp;#x2014; wanda aka ayyana a matsayin Shugaba.
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaoré avec sa fille, 1998.jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
A lokacin yakin Agacher Strip tare da Mali a watan Disambar shekarar, 1985, Compaoré ya umarci sojojin Burkinabé da suka rarrabu zuwa kananan kungiyoyi kuma suka yi amfani da dabaru na yaki da tankokin Mali. 

=== Juyin mulkin da akayi acikin shekara ta 1987 ===
Compaoré ya karbi mulki a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta, 1987 a juyin mulkin da aka kashe Sankara. Tabarbarewar dangantaka da Faransa da makwabciyarta Ivory Coast shine dalilin bayar da juyin mulkin. Compaoré ya bayyana kisan Sankara a matsayin &quot;hatsari&quot;, amma ba a taɓa bincika yanayin yadda ya kamata ba. Bayan darewa kan kujerar shugabancin kasar, ya sake dawo da dimbin manufofin Sankara, yana mai cewa manufofin sa &quot;gyara&quot; ne na juyin juya halin Burkinabé.

Da farko suna yin hukunci cikin nasara tare da Henri Zongo da Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani, a cikin watan Satumba na shekarar, 1989 an kama waɗannan mutane biyu, ana tuhumarsu da shirya  kifar da gwamnati, an yi musu taƙaitaccen hukunci, kuma an kashe su. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bookrags.com/tandf/burkina-faso-independence-to-the-tf/ &quot;Burkina Faso (Upper Volta): Independence to the Present&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827012208/http://www.bookrags.com/tandf/burkina-faso-independence-to-the-tf/ |date=2020-08-27 }}, Encyclopedia of African History&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zaben da akayi acikin shekara ta 1991 dakuma 1998 ===
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaore in public.jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
An zabi Compaoré a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar, 1991 a zaben da manyan jam'i un adawa suka kauracewa domin nuna rashin amincewa da irin hanyar da Compaoré ya saba amfani da ita a matsayin farko. Kashi 25 cikin dari na masu kada kuri'a ne kawai suka kada kuri'a. Acikin shekara ta, 1998, an sake zabensa a karon farko. Acikin shekara ta, 2003, an cafke mutane da dama da ake zargi da shirya makarkashiya, biyo bayan zargin yunkurin juyin mulki da aka yi wa Compaoré. A watan Agustan shekara ta, 2005, ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa mai zuwa. 'Yan siyasa' yan adawa sun ɗauki wannan a matsayin abin da ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki saboda gyaran kundin tsarin mulkin da aka yi a shekara ta, 2000 wanda ya takaita shugaban ƙasa zuwa wa'adi biyu, da rage tsawon wa'adin daga bakwai zuwa shekaru biyar. Magoya bayan Compaoré sun yi jayayya da wannan, suna cewa ba za a iya amfani da kwaskwarimar ta koma baya ba, &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48557&amp;SelectRegion=West_Africa&amp;SelectCountry=BURKINA_FASO &quot;Burkina Faso: Compaore's decision to bid for re-election raises opposition hackles&quot;], IRIN, 11 August 2005.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a watan Oktoba shekara ta, 2005, majalisar tsarin mulki ta yanke hukuncin cewa saboda Compaoré ya kasance shugaban kasa a shekara ta, 2000, gyaran ba zai yi aiki ba har zuwa karshen wa'adin mulkinsa na biyu a ofis, ta hanyar ba shi damar gabatar da takararsa a zaɓen shekara ta, 2005.

=== Zaben 2005 ===
[[File:Palais_Kossyam_2013.jpg|thumb| Palais Kossyam, tun a shekarar,  2005 gidan zama na shugaban ƙasa]]
A ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta, 2005, aka sake zaɓar Compaoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kayar da abokan hamayya 12 kuma ya sami kashi 80.35 na ƙuri'un. Kodayake jam’iyyun adawa goma sha shida sun ba da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa don kawar da Compaoré tun da farko a cikin tseren, a ƙarshe babu wanda ya so ya ba da matsayinsa a tseren ga wani shugaba a cikin kawancen, kuma yarjejeniyar ta ɓaci.

Bayan nasarar Compaoré, an rantsar da shi a wani wa'adi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumban shekara ta, 2005. 

=== Zanga -zangar 2011 ===
A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta,  2011, an ba da rahoton Compaoré ya tsere daga [[Ouagadougou]] babban birnin kasar zuwa garinsu Ziniare bayan da masu gadin sojoji suka fara tayar da kayar baya a barikinsu bisa rahotannin alawus da ba a biya ba.  Daga karshe ayyukan su ya bazu zuwa harabar fadar shugaban kasa da sauran sansanonin sojojin. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot; /&gt; Cikin dare an ji karar harbe -harbe a harabar fadar shugaban kasa kuma an ga motar daukar marasa lafiya tana barin harabar. Sojoji sun kuma yi awon gaba da shaguna a cikin birnin cikin dare. 

=== Tashin hankali nacikin shekara ta 2014 ===
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaoré at the CTBTO (13 June 2013).jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
A watan Yuni na shekara ta, 2014 jam'iyyar Compaoré mai mulki, Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP), ta kira shi da ya shirya kuri'ar raba gardama da za ta ba shi damar sauya kundin tsarin mulki domin neman sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta, 2015. In ba haka ba, za a tilasta masa sauka daga mukaminsa saboda iyakokin wa'adin. 

A ranar 30 ga watan  Oktoba shekara ta, 2014, an shirya Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa za ta yi muhawara kan wani kwaskwarima ga kundin tsarin mulkin da zai bai wa Compaoré damar sake tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa a shekarar, 2015. Masu hamayya sun yi zanga -zangar adawa da hakan ta hanyar kutsa kai cikin majalisar dokokin da ke Ouagadougou, inda suka fara harbe -harbe a cikinta tare da wawashe ofisoshi. BBC ta ruwaito hayakin da ke tashi yana fitowa daga ginin. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29831262 &quot;Burkina Faso parliament set ablaze&quot;], BBC News, 30 October 2014. &lt;/ref&gt; Mai magana da yawun 'yan adawa Pargui Emile Paré, na Jam'iyyar People's Movement for Socialism / Federal Party ya bayyana zanga -zangar a matsayin &quot;bakar ruwan Burkina Faso, kamar ta Larabawa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/30/protesters-storm-burkina-faso-parliament-constitution-vote-president-blaise-compaore &quot;Protesters storm Burkina Faso's parliament&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Ceremonial reception of the President of Burkina Faso, H. E. Blaise Compaore at the Rashtrapati Bhavan forecourt.jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
Compaoré ya mayar da martani kan abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar yin watsi da canje -canjen kundin tsarin mulkin, rushe gwamnati, ayyana dokar ta -baci, da bayar da tayin aiki tare da 'yan adawa don magance rikicin. Daga baya a ranar, sojoji, karkashin Janar Honore Traore, sun ba da sanarwar cewa za su kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya &quot;cikin shawara da dukkan bangarorin&quot; kuma an rusa majalisar ta kasa; ya hango &quot;komawa ga tsarin mulkin&quot; a cikin shekara guda. Bai bayyana ko wace rawa ba, idan akwai, ya yi tunanin Compaore a lokacin rikon kwarya. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29840100 &quot;Burkina Faso army announces emergency measures&quot;], BBC News, 30 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Hervé Taoko and Alan Cowell, [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/world/africa/burkina-faso-protests-blaise-compaore.html &quot;Government of Burkina Faso collapses&quot;], ''The New York Times'', 30 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  Compaoré ya ce a shirye yake ya bar ofis a karshen mika mulki. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dw.de/compaore-says-will-step-down-as-burkina-faso-president/a-18031319 &quot;Compaore says will step down as Burkina Faso president&quot;], Deutsche Welle, 30 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, Compaoré ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya bar kujerar shugabancin kasar kuma akwai &quot;madafan iko&quot;. Ya kuma yi kira da a gudanar da zabe cikin 'yanci da gaskiya cikin kwanaki 90. Bayan haka jami'in tsaron fadar shugaban kasa Yacouba Isaac Zida ya zama shugaban kasa a matsayin rikon kwarya. An ba da rahoton cewa wani jerin gwanon motoci dauke da muggan makamai da ake kyautata zaton yana dauke da Compaoré yana kan hanyar zuwa kudancin garin Pô .  Koyaya, ta karkata kafin ta isa garin sannan ya tsere zuwa Ivory Coast tare da goyon bayan Shugaba [[Alassane Ouattara]] . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/413642--burkina-fasos-ex-president-in-safe-place-zida &quot;Burkina Faso president arrives in Ivory Coast&quot;], Anadolu Agency, 1 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20241201012506/https://archive.ph/20141101230603/http://www.thestate.com/2014/11/01/3782776/burkina-faso-president-in-ivory.html &quot;Burkina Faso appoints new transitional leader&quot;], Associated Press, 1 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/11/ex-burkina-president-compaore-ivory-coast/ &quot;Ex-Burkina president Compaore in Ivory Coast&quot;], Vanguard, 1 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mako guda bayan haka, ''Jeune Afrique ya'' buga wata hira da Compaoré inda ya yi zargin cewa &quot;wani ɓangare na 'yan adawa yana aiki tare da sojoji&quot; don shirya masa juyin mulki kuma &quot;tarihi zai gaya mana idan sun yi daidai.&quot; Ya kara da cewa &quot;ba zai so babban makiyinsa&quot; ya kasance a wurin Zida ba. &lt;ref&gt;[https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-main-players-consider-transition-plan-075825461.html &quot;Burkina Faso transition talks move forward&quot;], AFP, 9 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

A farko [[shugaban kasa]] cewa ya kasance a cikin ofishin for fiye da wani gajeren lokaci bayan Blaise Campaoré ne [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré|Roch Marc Kirista Kabore]] kamar yadda na 29 ga watan  Disamba shekara ta,  2015.

== Yakin Basasar Saliyo ==
Compaoré ya gabatar da Charles Taylor ga abokinsa [[Muammar Gaddafi]] . Compaoré ya kuma taimaki Taylor a farkon shekarun 1990 ta hanyar tura masa sojoji da albarkatu. &lt;ref&gt;Liberia's civil war: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and regional security in West Africa. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;A dirty war in West Africa: the RUF and the destruction of Sierra Leone, Volume 2005, Part 2. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsayin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
[[File:Ansar_Dine_et_MNLA_à_Ouagadougou.PNG|thumb| Wakilan Ansar Dine da MNLA a [[Ouagadougou]], tare da Blaise Compaoré (16 Nuwamba 2012)]]
A cikin 1993, Shugaba Compaoré ya jagoranci tawagar Burkina-Faso da ta halarci Babban Taron Kasa da Kasa na Tokyo kan Ci gaban Afirka. &lt;ref&gt;Japan, Ministry for Foreign Affairs (MOFA): [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/list/africa.html 28 African nations]&lt;/ref&gt;

Compaoré ya kasance mai aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a al'amuran yankin.  A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, an sanya shi a matsayin mai shiga tsakani na Tattaunawar Inter-Togo, wanda aka yi a Ouagadougou a watan Agustan shekara ta 2006 &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Inter-Togolese dialogue resumes in Ouagadougou&quot;, republicoftogo.com (nl.newsbank.com), 9 August 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya haifar da yarjejeniya tsakanin gwamnati da jam'iyyun adawa. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=60422 &quot;TOGO: Political agreement aims to end 12-year feud &quot;], IRIN, 21 August 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a rikicin Ivory Coast, inda ya karya yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Shugaban Ivory Coast [[Laurent Gbagbo]] da sabon Shugaban Sojoji Guillaume Soro suka sanya wa hannu a Ouagadougou ranar 4 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2007. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=70514 &quot;COTE D'IVOIRE: New peace agreement&quot;], IRIN, 5 March 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Acikin watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a tattaunawa tsakanin wakilan juyin mulkin Mali da wasu shugabannin yankin. 

BBC ta lura a cikin shekara ta 2014 cewa &quot;shine mafi tsananin kawance ga Faransa da Amurka a yankin,&quot; kuma &quot;duk da tarihin kansa na goyan bayan 'yan tawaye da rura wutar yakin basasa a unguwar Afirka ta Yamma ... mafi mahimmanci, ya yi amfani da nasa cibiyoyin sadarwa don taimakawa ƙasashen Yammacin Turai da ke yaƙi da ta'addanci na Islama a cikin Sahel. &quot; 

{{As of|2016|January|}}, the capital is in the grip of a terrorist attack. Jihadists who had suites and tables in town, following agreements with Campaoré of non-aggression. As a result, the military group of the presidential guard received enormous credits while the army was impoverished to avoid any military coup.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/geopolitique/geopolitique-14-aout-2017 &quot;France Inter, Géopolitique, Anthony Bellanger, Radio France August 14th 2017.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi aiki a kan Hadin gwiwar Kasashe Masu Rarraba Kasashe Masu Yaki da Barazanar Cyber (IMPACT).

== Ra'ayin Siyasa ==
[[Fayil:Blaise Compaore on woman's day event.jpg|thumb|Blaise Compaoré]]
A cikin wata hira da mujallar ''Famille Chrétienne'', Shugaba Compaoré ya tabbatar da cewa ra'ayin kauracewa jima'i ba shi kadai ne na Cocin Roman Katolika ba kuma kungiyoyin Turai masu zaman kansu da ba su yarda da ɗabi'ar gargajiya ba suna cin riba daga halin da ake ciki don shiga tsakanin al'amuran yankin Afirka. . 

== Laifi ==
A watan Afrilu na cikin shekara ta 2021, wata kotun soji a Burkina Faso ''ta gurfanar da Compaoré a gaban kotu'', wanda aka tuhuma da kisan gillar da aka yi wa tsohonsa Thomas Sankara acikin shekarar 1987. 


== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030704084318/http://www.african-geopolitics.org/show.aspx?ArticleId=3110 Pascal Drouhaud yayi hira da Blaise Compaoré]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050525235542/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=10129&amp;Valider=OK Reporters Without Borders, Burkina Faso 2004 Rahoton Shekara-shekara]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104071314/http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/48/ IFEX: Sa ido kan 'yancin yada labarai a Burkina Faso]

==Manazarta==
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'''''Anna''''' ( Ukrainian) ɗan gajeren fim ne na kai tsaye wanda mai shirya fina-finan Isra'ila Dekel Berenson mazaunin Landan ya ba da umarni.&lt;ref&gt;Phillips, Jo (2019-11-18). &quot;The Woman's world&quot;. ''Cent Magazine''. Retrieved 2020-12-17.&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan fim na minti 15 yana magana ne game da al'amuran zamantakewa da jin kai ta duniya ta hanyar nuna &quot;Yawon shakatawa na soyayya&quot; da aka shirya a [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]] don mazan kasashen waje da ke neman mace abokiyar zama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mayers|first=Anna|date=2019-06-20|title='Anna' Director Dekel Berenson On His Global Approach To Storytelling|url=https://closeupculture.com/2019/06/20/ashmina-and-anna-director-dekel-berenson-on-his-global-approach-to-storytelling/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-17|website=Close-Up Culture|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Christine|date=2019-06-26|title=Ukrainian Love Tours And Dreams Of A Better Life In America|url=https://www.amfm-magazine.tv/anna-ukrainian-love-tours-and-dreams-of-a-better-life-in-america-interview/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-17|website=AMFM Magazine.tv|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kermode|first=Jennie|date=|title=Movie Review|url=https://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/review/anna-2019-film-review-by-jennie-kermode|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-17|website=www.eyeforfilm.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Stein|first=Frankie|date=2020-08-14|title=An interview with Dekel Berenson, the director of 'Anna'|url=https://filmdaily.co/craft/dekel-berenson/|access-date=2020-12-01|website=Film Daily|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218165256/https://filmdaily.co/craft/dekel-berenson/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   An fara haska shirin ''Anna'' a gasar Cannes Film Festival na 72,&lt;ref&gt;Seth, Radhika. &quot;Vogue's Shortlist For YouTube's Film Festival&quot;. ''British Vogue''. Retrieved 2020-12-17.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Clarke, Stewart (2019-05-18). &quot;Cannes Shorts Competition Filmmaker Dekel Berenson Sets Feature Debut&quot;. ''Variety''. Retrieved 2020-12-17.&lt;/ref&gt;  ya lashe BIFA, an zaba shi don BAFTA kuma an zabi shi don duka lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Fina-Finan Isra'ila da lambar yabo ta Ukrainian Film Academy Awards.

== Labari ==
Anna, uwa mai matsakaiciyar shekaru da ke zaune a sashen yaki na Gabashin Ukraine, tana ɗokin samun canji. A lokacin da take aiki a masana’antar sarrafa nama, ta ji an yi tallar rediyo don halartar liyafa da aka shirya wa mazajen kasashen waje da ke yawon shakatawa a kasar, neman soyayya. Da zarar an isa tare da yarta, Anna ta fuskanci gaskiyar tsufa kuma ta fahimci ainihin manufar maza. Dukansu sun fahimci rashin hankali da rashin mutuncin lamarin.&lt;ref&gt;Vasquez, Felix. &quot;Shorts Round Up of the Week – Cannes Contenders&quot;. Retrieved 2020-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== 'Yan wasa ===

* Svetlana Alekseevna Barandich kamar yadda Anna
* Anastasia Vyazovskaya kamar yadda Alina
* Alina Chornogub a matsayin mai fassara
* Liana Khobelia a matsayin mai shirya bikin

== liyafa ==
Fim din ya samu lambobin yabo da dama, kuma an nuna shi a kusan bukukuwa 350 kuma an zabeshi fiye da sau 160. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Mai gabatarwa/Biki
! Kyauta/Rukuni
! Matsayi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| BAFTA
| British Short Film |British Short Film
|-
| Kyaututtuka na Kwalejin Fina-Finan Isra'ila
|[[British Independent Film Award for Best British Short Film|Best Short Feature Film]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| Kyautar Kyautar Fina-Finai ta Burtaniya ( BIFA )
| Mafi kyawun Gajeren Fim na Biritaniya | Best British Short Film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=British Independent Film Awards 2019: The winners|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/british-independent-film-awards-2019-the-winners/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813151733/https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/british-independent-film-awards-2019-the-winners/|archive-date=2020-08-13|access-date=|website=Evening Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Bikin Film Din Shorts
| Fitaccen Fim na Labarin Duniya |Outstanding International Narrative Film
|-
| Bikin Fim na Cannes na 72
| Palme d'or - Mafi kyawun Short Film | Palme d'or - Best Short Film
| 
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* ''Anna'' akan gidan [https://www.dekelberenson.com/anna yanar gizon darektan]
* {{IMDb title|9842732|Anna}}  
[[Category:Fina-finan kasar Ukraine]]
[[Category:Fina-finan 2019]]
[[Category:Gajerun fina-finai na 2019]]
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    <title>Albarkatun dan'adam</title>
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'''Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam''' ( '''HRM''' ko '''HR''' ) hanya ce mai mahimmanci don gudanar da [[Ingantaccen tushen ruwa|ingantaccen]] aiki da inganci na mutane a cikin [[Kamfanin Kabo Air|kamfani]] ko ƙungiya wanda zai taimaka wa [[Kasuwancin Afirka|kasuwancin]] su kuma samun fa'ida mai fa'ida. An ƙera shi don haɓaka aikin ma'aikaci a cikin sabis na dabarun manufofin ma'aikaci. &lt;ref&gt;Johnason, P. (2009). HRM in changing organizational contexts. In D. G.Collings &amp; G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 19-37). London: Routledge.&lt;/ref&gt;  Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam ya fi damuwa da gudanar da mutane a cikin ƙungiyoyi, yana mai da hankali kan manufofi da tsarin . &lt;ref&gt;Collings, D. G., &amp; Wood, G. (2009). Human resource management: A critical approach. In D. G. Colligs &amp; G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 1-16). London: Routledge.&lt;/ref&gt; Sassan HR, suna da alhakin kula da ƙirar fa'idodin ma'aikata, ɗaukar ma'aikata, horarwa da haɓakawa, ƙimar aiki, da gudanar da lada, kamar sarrafa tsarin biyan kuɗi da tsarin fa'idodin ma'aikata. &lt;ref&gt;Paauwe, J., &amp; Boon, C. (2009). Strategic HRM: A critical review. In D. G. Collings, G. Wood (Eds.) &amp; M.A. Reid, Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 38-54). London: Routledge.&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau HR ta damu da kanta game da canjin ƙungiya da dangantakar masana'antu, ko daidaita ayyukan kungiya tare da buƙatun da suka taso daga cinikin gama kai da dokokin gwamnati. &lt;ref&gt;Klerck, G. (2009). &quot;Industrial relations and human resource management&quot;. In D. G. Collings &amp; G. Wood (Eds.), ''Human resource management: A critical approach'' (pp. 238-259). London: Routledge.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/multimedia/2013/05/130510_senegal_fishing&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban manufar albarkatun ɗan adam (HR) ita ce tabbatar da cewa ƙungiyar ta sami nasara ta hanyar mutane.  Masu sana'a na HR suna gudanar da babban birnin ƙungiya kuma suna mai da hankali kan aiwatar da manufofi da matakai. Za su iya ƙware wajen nema, ɗauka, zaɓe, horarwa, da haɓaka ma'aikata, da kuma kiyaye alaƙar ma'aikata ko fa'idodi. ƙwararrun horarwa da haɓakawa suna tabbatar da cewa an horar da ma'aikata kuma suna da ci gaba da ci gaba. Ana yin hakan ta hanyar shirye-shiryen horo, kimanta aiki, da shirye-shiryen lada. Dangantaka tsakanin  ma'aikata tana magance damuwar ma'aikata lokacin da aka karya manufofin, kamar al'amuran da suka shafi tsangwama ko wariya. Gudanar da fa'idodin ma'aikata ya haɗa da haɓaka tsarin diyya, shirye-shiryen izinin iyaye, rangwame, da sauran fa'idodi ga ma'aikata. Sannan A gefe guda na filin akwai HR generalists ko abokan kasuwanci . Waɗannan ƙwararrun HR za su iya yin aiki a kowane yanki ko zama wakilan hulɗar aiki da ke aiki tare da ma'aikatan ƙungiyar .

HR samfuri ne na motsin dangantakar ɗan adam na farkon ƙarni na (20), lokacin da masu bincike suka fara rubuta hanyoyin ƙirƙirar ƙimar kasuwanci ta hanyar dabarun sarrafa ma'aikata.  An fara mamaye shi ta hanyar aikin ma'amala, kamar biyan biyan kuɗi da gudanar da fa'idodi, amma saboda haɓakar duniya, haɓaka kamfani, ci gaban fasaha, da ƙarin bincike, HR {{As of|2015}},  Yana mai da hankali kan dabarun dabarun kamar haɗe-haɗe da saye, sarrafa hazaka, tsare-tsare na gado, dangantakar a tsakanin masana'antu da ƙwadago, da bambance-bambance da haɗawa . A {{As of|2015}},  yanayin aiki na duniya, yawancin kamfanoni suna mayar da hankali kan rage yawan kuɗin ma'aikata da kuma riƙe basira da ilimin da ma'aikatan su ke da shi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2015}} ba kawai yana haifar da tsada mai yawa ba amma har ma yana ƙara haɗarin sabon ma'aikaci ba zai iya maye gurbin da ya dace na matsayin ma'aikaci na baya ba. Sassan HR suna ƙoƙari su ba da fa'idodin da za su jawo hankalin ma'aikata, don haka rage haɗarin rasa sadaukarwar ma'aikaci da ikon mallakar tunani.

== Tarihi. ==

=== Abubuwan ci gaba na ka'idar da suka gabata. ===
Filin albarkatun ɗan adam ya fara ɗauka a cikin ƙarni na (19), na Turai. An gina shi akan ra'ayi mai sauƙi ta Robert Owen shekarun (1771-1858) da [[Charles Babbage]] (1791-1871) a lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.workforce.com/files/Reasons-and-Plans-for-Personnel-Research-James-R-Angell.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-10-05 |archive-date=2021-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119145405/https://www.workforce.com/files/Reasons-and-Plans-for-Personnel-Research-James-R-Angell.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Waɗannan mutanen sun kammala cewa mutane suna da mahimmanci don nasarar ƙungiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ILR&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = About Cornell ILR | url= http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/about/ | publisher = [[Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations]] | access-date = 2010-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sun bayyana tunanin cewa jin dadin ma'aikata ya haifar da kyakkyawan aiki; idan ba tare da ma'aikata masu lafiya ba, kungiyar ba za ta tsira ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;SHRM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.shrm.org/about/ |publisher= Society for Human Resource Management |access-date= 22 December 2011 |title= About SHRM |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090116112745/http://shrm.org/about/ |archive-date= 16 January 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

HR ya fito a matsayin takamaiman filin a farkon karni na (20), wanda kuma Frederick Winslow Taylor ya rinjayi shekarun (1856-1915). Taylor ya binciko abin da ya kira &quot; gudanar da kimiyya &quot; (wani lokaci ana kiranta &quot;Taylorism&quot;), yana ƙoƙarin inganta ingantaccen tattalin arziki a ayyukan masana'antu. Sannan A ƙarshe ya mai da hankali kan ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka shigar a cikin tsarin masana'antu - bincike mai ban sha'awa  a cikin samar da ma'aikata. 

A halin yanzu, a Ingila, CS Myers, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga matsalolin da ba zato ba tsammani a tsakanin sojoji wanda ya firgita janar da 'yan siyasa a yakin duniya na farko na shekarun  (1914-191)8, ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Masana'antu ta Kasa (NIIP) a shekarata 1921. &lt;ref&gt;Mark O'Sullivan, 2014, ''What Works at Work'', The Starbank Press, Bath, page 3.&lt;/ref&gt; A yin haka, ya kafa iri don motsin dangantakar ɗan adam . Wannan motsi, a bangarorin biyu na [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], wanda aka gina akan binciken Elton Mayo shekarar (1880-1949) da sauransu don yin rubuce-rubuce ta hanyar nazarin Hawthorne shekarar (1924-1932) da sauran nazarin yadda abubuwan motsa jiki, waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da ramuwa na kuɗi da yanayin aiki, na iya. samar da karin ƙwararrun ma'aikata.  Aiki ta Abraham Maslow shekarata (1908-1970), Kurt Lewin (1890-1947), Max Weber (1864-1920), Frederick Herzberg (1923-2000), da David McClelland (1917-1998), kafa tushen karatu a masana'antu . da kuma ilimin halayyar kungiya, halayyar kungiya da ka'idar kungiya, an fassara shi  ta yadda za a kara da'awa  na halalta ga wani aiki horo.

=== Haihuwa da haɓaka tarbiyya. ===
A lokacin da isasshen shaidar ka'idar ta wanzu don yin shari'ar kasuwanci don sarrafa ma'aikata dabarun, canje-canje a cikin yanayin kasuwanci - à la Andrew Carnegie shekarata (1835-1919), John Rockefeller (1839-1937) - kuma a cikin manufofin jama'a - à la Sidney ( 1859-1947) da Beatrice Webb (1858-1943), Franklin D. Roosevelt da New Deal na  shekarar 1933 zuwa 1939 - sun canza dangantakar abokan aiki da ma'aikata, kuma horo na HRM ya zama tsari a matsayin &quot;hulɗar masana'antu da aiki &quot;. A cikin shekarata 1913 ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun HR - Cibiyar Ma'aikata da Ci Gaba (CIPD) - ta fara a Ingila a matsayin Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jin Daɗi; ya canza sunansa shekaru goma bayan haka zuwa Cibiyar Ma'aikatan Jin Dadin Masana'antu, sannan kuma shekaru goma masu zuwa zuwa Cibiyar Gudanar da Ma'aikata kafin ta daidaita kan sunanta na yanzu a shekarata (2000).  Daga shekarar (191)8, farkon [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Soviet]] cibiyoyin sun fara aiwatar da wani takamaiman akida HRM mayar da hankali  tare da fasaha management - na farko a cikin Red Army (ta hanyar siyasa commissars tare da jami'an soja), daga baya (daga 1933) a cikin wuraren aiki gabaɗaya (ta hanyar partorg posts). tare da manajoji na al'ada). 

A cikin (1920), James R. Angell ya ba da jawabi ga wani taro kan bincike na ma'aikata a Washington yana ba da cikakken bayani game da buƙatar binciken ma'aikata. Wannan ya riga ya kai ga kafa Ƙungiyar Binciken Ma'aikata. A cikin shekarata 1922, an buga ƙaran farko na ''The Journal of Personnel Research'', yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Majalisar Bincike ta Ƙasa da Gidauniyar Injiniya.  Hakanan a cikin Amurka, cibiyar farko ta ilimi mai zurfi wacce aka keɓe don karatun wurin aiki- Makarantar Masana'antu da Ma'aikata - wacce aka kafa a Jami'ar Cornell a shekarata (1945).  A cikin shekarar 1948, abin da zai zama mafi girma ƙwararrun ƙungiyar HR - Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) - wanda aka kafa a matsayin American Society for Personnel Administration (ASPA). 

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, a halin yanzu, amfani da Stalin na ba da izini ya yi amfani da shi ta hanyar &quot;Sashen HR&quot; daidai a cikin Jam'iyyar Bolshevik, Orgburo, ya nuna tasiri da tasiri na manufofi da ayyuka na albarkatun ɗan adam,   da Stalin. da kansa ya yarda da mahimmancin albarkatun ɗan adam,  an misalta shi a cikin yawan tura shi, kamar yadda yake a cikin tsare-tsaren shekaru biyar da kuma tsarin Gulag .

A cikin rabin karshen karni na (20),  ƙungiyar sun ƙi sosai,  yayin da ƙwararrun kula da ma'aikata suka ci gaba da faɗaɗa tasirin su a cikin ƙungiyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2016}}A {asar Amirka, kalmar  ar masana'antu da ma'aikata&quot; ta zo amfani da ita don yin nuni musamman ga batutuwan da suka shafi wakilcin gama kai, da yawa.  yin la'akari da sana'ar proto-HR a matsayin &quot;gwamnatin ma'aikata&quot;.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2015}} &lt;ref&gt;
Compare [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=human+resource+management%2Cpersonnel+management%2Cindustrial+and+labor+relations%2Cpersonnel+administration&amp;year_start=1900&amp;year_end=2019&amp;corpus=28&amp;smoothing=3 Graphed frequencies of HR jargon in American English].
&lt;/ref&gt; ayyukan HR na yanzu sun samo asali ne da bukatun kamfanoni a cikin shekarata 1950s, don haɓakawa da riƙe basira. 

A ƙarshen karni na (20), ci gaban sufuri da sadarwa ya sauƙaƙe motsin ma'aikata da haɗin gwiwa . Kamfanoni sun fara kallon ma'aikata a matsayin kadara. &quot;Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam&quot; saboda haka.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2016}} ya zama babban lokaci don aikin-ASPA har ma da canza suna zuwa Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) a shekarata 1998. 

&quot;Gudanar da babban jarin mutum &quot; (HCM  ) wani lokaci ana amfani da shi daidai da &quot;HR&quot;, ko da yake &quot;jallar ɗan adam&quot; yawanci tana nufin raƙuman ra'ayi na albarkatun ɗan adam; watau ilimin da mutane ke kunshe da kuma iya ba da gudummawa ga kungiya. Sauran sharuɗɗan wani lokaci da ake amfani da su don bayyana filin HRM sun haɗa da &quot;Gudanar da Ƙungiya&quot;, &quot;Gudanar da Ma'aikata&quot;, &quot;Gudanar da basira&quot;, &quot; '''Gudanar da Ma'aikata''' &quot;, &quot;Gudanar da Ma'aikata&quot;, da kuma &quot;Gudanar da Jama'a&quot;.

=== A cikin shahararrun kafofin watsa labarai ===
Shahararrun ayyukan watsa labarai da yawa sun nuna yadda ake gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam a cikin aiki. A cikin jerin talabijin na Amurka na ''Ofishin'', wakilin HR Toby Flenderson wani lokaci ana nuna shi a matsayin abin ƙyama saboda yana tunatar da abokan aiki akai-akai game da manufofin kamfani da dokokin gwamnati.  Dogon wasan barkwanci na Amurka ''Dilbert'' akai-akai yana kwatanta manufofin HR na bakin ciki ta hanyar hali Catbert, &quot;mugun daraktan albarkatun ɗan adam&quot;.  Manajan HR shine taken taken a cikin fim ɗin [[Isra'ila]] na shekarar 2010 ''Manajan Albarkatun Jama'a'', yayin da HR ɗin HR shine babban jarumi a cikin shekarata 1999 fim ɗin Faransanci ''Ressources humaines'' . Babban jigo a cikin ''matan cin abinci'' na BBC sitcom, Philippa, manajan HR ne. Jarumi na telenovela na Mexico ''Mañana Es Para Siempre'' darektan albarkatun ɗan adam ne. ''Up In the Air'' ya ta'allaka ne akan &quot;downsizer&quot; na kamfani Ryan Bingham (George Clooney) da tafiye-tafiyensa. Yayin da fim ɗin ke ci gaba, ana nuna HR a matsayin aikin sarrafa bayanai wanda ke hulɗa da mutane a matsayin ma'auni, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau ga mutane na gaske.

== Yi aiki. ==

=== Ayyukan kasuwanci. ===
Dave Ulrich ya lissafa aikin HR kamar haka: 

* daidaita dabarun HR tare da dabarun kasuwanci.
* sake fasalin ayyukan ƙungiyar.
* saurare da amsawa ga ma'aikata.
* gudanar da canji da canji.

A matakin macro, HR ita ce ke kula da jagorancin ƙungiyoyi da al'adu . HR kuma yana tabbatar da bin ka'idodin aiki da aiki, waɗanda suka bambanta ta yanayin ƙasa, kuma galibi suna kula da lafiya, aminci, da tsaro. Dangane da wurin yanki, ana iya aiwatar da dokoki daban-daban. A cikin hukunce-hukuncen tarayya, ana iya samun dokokin tarayya da yawa waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga manajojin HR su saba da su don kare kamfaninsu da ma'aikatansa. A cikin {asar Amirka, muhimman dokoki da ka'idoji na tarayya sun haɗa da Dokar Ka'idodin Ma'aikata na (1938), wanda ya haɗa da kafa mafi ƙarancin albashi da kuma kare haƙƙin wasu ma'aikata don samun karin lokaci. Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Tarayya ta shekarar (1964), ta kare kariya daga nuna bambanci kuma ta hana yin kowane yanke shawara na haya ko kora dangane da launin fata, shekaru, [[jima]]'i, da jinsi. Dokar izinin Iyali da Lafiya ta ba ma'aikatan da suka cancanta har zuwa makonni goma sha biyu na hutun da ba a biya ba saboda dalilai na iyali da na likita. Tabbatar da kamfanin ya bi duk dokoki da ka'idoji muhimmin al'amari ne na HR kuma zai kare kamfanin daga kowane irin 'alhakin doka'.&lt;ref name=&quot;Assoc&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=http://cornellhrreview.org/2010/02/21/the-changing-environment-of-professional-hr-associations/ |title=The Changing Environment of Professional HR Associations |author=Jonathan E. DeGraff |date=21 February 2010 |journal=[[Cornell HR Review]] |access-date=21 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211012205/http://cornellhrreview.org/2010/02/21/the-changing-environment-of-professional-hr-associations/ |archive-date=11 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  A cikin yanayi inda ma'aikata ke sha'awar kuma an ba su izini bisa doka don gudanar da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa, HR za ta zama babban haɗin gwiwa na farko tare da wakilan ma'aikaci (yawanci ƙungiyar ma'aikata ). Sakamakon haka, HR, yawanci ta hanyar wakilai, yana shiga cikin ƙoƙarin shiga tsakani tare da hukumomin gwamnati (misali, a Amurka, Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka da Hukumar Kula da Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa ) don ci gaba da abubuwan da ta sa gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Wright|first=Patrick|title=The 2011 CHRO Challenge: Building Organizational, Functional, and Personal Talent|url=http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrs/upload/2011-CHRO-Survey-Report.pdf|publisher=Cornell Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies (CAHRS)|access-date=3 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204225746/http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrs/upload/2011-CHRO-Survey-Report.pdf|archive-date=4 December 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Conaty, Bill|first=and Ram Charan|title=The Talent Masters: Why Smart Leaders Put People Before Numbers|year=2011|publisher=Crown Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-46026-4|url=https://archive.org/details/talentmasterswhy00cona}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam yana da ayyuka na asali guda huɗu: ma'aikata, horarwa da haɓakawa, ƙarfafawa, da kiyayewa. Ma'aikata shi ne ɗaukar aiki da zaɓin yuwuwar ma'aikata da aka yi ta hanyar yin tambayoyi, aikace-aikace, hanyar sadarwa, da sauransu. Akwai manyan abubuwa guda biyu don ɗaukar ma'aikata: jawo ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata waɗanda suka cika buƙatun ƙungiyar da ɗaukar kayan aiki. Dole ne Ma'aikatan HR su ƙirƙiri dalla-dalla a dabarun daukar ma'aikata kuma su sami tsarin aikin da za a gabatar yayin daukar ma'aikata. Na gaba, manajoji na iya sanya dabaru a cikin wurin ta hanyar ɗaukar albarkatun, ta hanyar faɗaɗa don nemo mafi kyawun ma'aikata da za a iya ɗauka ga ƙungiyar. Daukar ma'aikata yana da matukar fa'ida tunda kowane kamfani yana son ƴan takara mafi kyau. &lt;ref name=&quot;sumhr.com&quot;&gt;cite web |last1=Ghodke |first1=Namrate | title=Roles &amp; Responsibilities of HR Managers in Growing Organizations |url=https://www.sumhr.com/hr-manager-role/ |website=Sum HR&lt;/ref&gt; Yin amfani da dabaru irin su kafofin watsa labarai na iya ɗaukar hankalin masu neman aiki. &lt;ref name=&quot;sumhr.com&quot; /&gt; '''Horowa da haɓaka''' shine mataki na gaba kuma ya ƙunshi ci gaba da aiwatar da horo da haɓaka ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu dacewa. '''Anan''', ana ganin ƙarfafawa azaman maɓalli don kiyaye ma'aikata ƙwararru sosai. Wannan ya haɗa da fa'idodin ma'aikata, ƙimar aiki, da lada. Fa'idodin ma'aikata, kimantawa, da lada duk ƙarfafawa ne don kawo mafi kyawun ma'aikata. Aiki na ƙarshe, '''kiyayewa''', ya haɗa da kiyaye sadaukarwar ma'aikata da aminci ga ƙungiyar. Sannan Kuma  Sarrafa don riƙe ma'aikata ya haɗa da ayyuka masu mahimmanci don ci gaba da ƙarfafa ma'aikata da mayar da hankali don haka za su zaɓa su ci gaba da aiki kuma su kasance cikakke don amfanin kungiyar.  Wasu kasuwancin suna yin duniya kuma suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Sassan HR suna da aikin tabbatar da cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyin za su iya aiki kuma mutane za su iya sadarwa a cikin al'adu da kan iyakoki. Har ila yau, horo na iya shiga cikin kula da motsi, musamman ga 'yan kasashen waje ; kuma akai-akai yana shiga cikin tsarin haɗaka da saye . HR ana kallon gabaɗaya azaman aikin tallafi ga kasuwancin, yana taimakawa rage farashi da rage haɗari. 

A cikin kamfanoni masu farawa, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun na iya yin ayyukan HR. A cikin manyan kamfanoni, ƙungiyar aiki gabaɗaya ana sadaukar da ita ga horo, tare da ma'aikatan ƙware a ayyukan HR daban-daban da jagoranci na aiki waɗanda ke yin dabarun yanke shawara a cikin kasuwancin . Don haka  horar da masu sana'a don sana'a, cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma, ƙungiyoyi masu sana'a, da kamfanoni sun kafa shirye-shiryen nazarin da aka keɓe a bayyane ga ayyukan aikin. Ƙungiyoyin ilimi da masu aiki na iya samar da takamaiman wallafe-wallafe. Har ila yau HR wani yanki ne na binciken bincike wanda ya shahara a cikin sassan gudanarwa da masana'antu / masana'antu, tare da labaran bincike da ke fitowa a cikin mujallu na ilimi, ciki har da waɗanda aka ambata a baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubale na HRM, akai-akai shine magance ra'ayi na ''haɗin kai'' (ganin kamfani a matsayin haɗin kai, wanda ya kamata ace ma'aikata da ma'aikata su yi aiki tare don kyakkyawar manufa) da kuma tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci na ma'aikata da masu daukan ma'aikata tare da kowa. sha'awa. &lt;ref&gt;
[https://books.google.com/books?id=NREHDmHdXpAC&amp;pg=PA20 Sonia Bendix (2000 ): The Basics of Labour Relations, p. 20.]
&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sana'o'i. ===
There are half a million HR practitioners in the United States and millions more worldwide. The Chief HR Officer or HR Director is the highest ranking HR executive in most companies. He or she typically reports directly to the chief executive officer and works with the Board of Directors on CEO succession.

A cikin kamfanoni, matsayi na HR gabaɗaya ya faɗi cikin ɗayan nau'ikan biyu: janar da ƙwararru. Gabaɗaya suna goyan bayan ma'aikata kai tsaye tare da tambayoyinsu, korafe-korafensu, da yin aiki akan ayyuka da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar. Suna iya &quot;ma'amala da dukkan bangarorin aikin albarkatun ɗan adam, don haka suna buƙatar ɗimbin ilimi. Sanna Kuma Ayyukan ƙwararrun ma'aikatan albarkatun ɗan adam na iya bambanta sosai, ya danganta da bukatun ma'aikatansu.&quot;  Kwararru, akasin haka, suna aiki a cikin takamaiman aikin HR. Wasu masu aikin za su yi aiki gaba ɗaya a matsayin ko dai na gama-gari ko ƙwararre yayin da wasu za su sami gogewa daga kowane kuma su zaɓi hanya daga baya. An zaɓi matsayin manajan HR a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka a Amurka, tare da matsayi na #4 ta ''CNN Money'' a shekarata (2006), da matsayi na #(20), ta wannan ƙungiya a cikin shekarar (2009), saboda biyan kuɗi, gamsuwar mutum, tsaro na aiki., ci gaban gaba, da fa'ida ga al'umma.  

Tuntuɓar albarkatun ɗan adam hanya ce ta aiki mai alaƙa inda mutane za su iya aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara ga kamfanoni da kammala ayyukan da aka fitar daga kamfanoni. A cikin shekarata (2007), akwai shawarwarin HR (950), a duk duniya, wanda ya zama kasuwar dalar Amurka biliyan 18.4. Manyan kamfanonin samar da kudaden shiga guda biyar sune Mercer, Ernst &lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;amp; Young, Deloitte, Watson Wyatt (yanzu wani yanki na Towers Watson ), Aon (yanzu ya hade da Hewitt ), da kuma PwC consulting .  &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Domin a shekarata (2010), HR consulting ya kasance matsayi na #(43) mafi kyawun aiki a Amurka ta ''CNN Money'' . 

Wasu mutane da ke da PhDs a cikin HR da filayen da suka danganci, kamar masana'antu da ilimin halin jama'a da gudanarwa, farfesoshi ne waɗanda ke koyar da ka'idodin HR a kwalejoji da jami'o'i. Ana samun su galibi a Kwalejoji na Kasuwanci a cikin sassan HR ko Gudanarwa. Yawancin furofesoshi suna gudanar da bincike kan batutuwan da suka faɗo a cikin yankin HR, kamar biyan kuɗi, ɗaukar ma'aikata, da horo .

=== Albarkatun ɗan adam na zahiri. ===
Fasaha tana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ayyukan HR . Yin amfani da fasaha yana ba da damar samun damar bayanai tsakanin ƙungiyoyi, yana kawar da lokacin yin ayyukan gudanarwa, ba da damar kasuwanci don aiki a duniya, da kuma rage farashi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;1. Lepak, David P., and Scott A. Snell. &quot;Virtual HR: Strategic Human Resource Management in the 21st Century.&quot; ''Human Resources Management Review'' 8.3 (1998): 214-34. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. The current and increased significance of information technology in Human Resources processes.&lt;/ref&gt; Fasahar watsa labarai ta inganta ayyukan HR a fagage masu zuwa:

==== E- daukar ma'aikata ====
Fasahar bayanai ta rinjayi daukar ma'aikata galibi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;1. Ensher, E. A., Nielson, T. R., &amp; Grant-Vallone, E. (2002). Tales from the Hiring Line: Effects of the Internet and Technology on HR Processes. ''Organizational Dynamics,'' ''31''(3), 224-244. 
&lt;/ref&gt; A da, masu daukar ma'aikata sun dogara da bugawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe da kuma kalmomin baki don cike gurbi. Kwararrun HR ba su iya aika aiki a wuri fiye da ɗaya ba kuma ba su da damar yin amfani da miliyoyin mutane, wanda ya sa lokacin jagorancin sababbin ma'aikata ya kasance da wahala. Kuma Tare da amfani da kayan aikin daukar ma'aikata na e-mail, ƙwararrun HR za su iya aika ayyukan yi da bin diddigin masu neman dubunnan ayyuka a wurare daban-daban duk a wuri ɗaya. Tambayoyi na tambayoyi, binciken bayanan baya da gwaje-gwajen magunguna, da shiga jirgi duk ana iya duba su akan layi. Wannan yana taimaka wa ƙwararrun HR su ci gaba da lura da duk buɗaɗɗen ayyukansu da masu nema ta hanyar da ta fi sauri da sauƙi fiye da da. Har ila yau daukar ma'aikata na e-mail yana taimakawa kawar da iyakoki na wurin yanki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==== Tsarin bayanan albarkatun ɗan adam. ====
ƙwararrun HR gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar takardu masu yawa a kullun, kama daga buƙatun canja wuri na sashe zuwa takaddun harajin ma'aikaci na sirri. Dole ne fom su kasance cikin fayil na dogon lokaci. Yin amfani da tsarin bayanan albarkatun ɗan adam (HRIS) ya ba da damar kamfanoni su adana da kuma dawo da fayiloli a cikin tsarin lantarki don mutane a cikin ƙungiyar don samun dama ga lokacin da ake bukata, ta haka ne ya kawar da buƙatar fayilolin jiki da kuma yantar da sarari a cikin ofishin. Har ila yau, HRIS yana ba da damar samun damar bayanai a cikin lokaci; Ana iya samun damar fayiloli a cikin daƙiƙa guda.  Samun duk bayanan a wuri ɗaya kuma yana ba wa ƙwararru damar yin nazarin bayanai da sauri kuma a cikin wurare da yawa saboda bayanin yana cikin wuri mai mahimmancin sosai.

==== Horowa ====
Fasaha tana ba ƙwararrun HR damar horar da sabbin membobin ma'aikata a cikin ingantacciyar hanya. Wannan yana ba ma'aikata damar samun damar shiga jirgi da shirye-shiryen horo daga kusan ko'ina. Wannan yana kawar da buƙatar masu horarwa don saduwa da sababbin hayar fuska da fuska lokacin kammala takaddun da suka dace don sababbin ma'aikata. Horarwa a cikin azuzuwan kama-da-wane yana ba ƙwararrun HR damar horar da ɗimbin ma'aikata cikin sauri da kuma tantance ci gabansu ta hanyar shirye-shiryen gwaji na kwamfuta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;1. Lepak, David P., and Scott A. Snell. &quot;Virtual HR: Strategic Human Resource Management in the 21st Century.&quot; ''Human Resources Management Review'' 8.3 (1998): 214-34. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. The current and increased significance of information technology in Human Resources processes.&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu masu ɗaukan ma'aikata suna zaɓar haɗa malami tare da horo na kama-da-wane ta yadda sabbin ma'aikata ke karɓar horon da ake ganin suna da mahimmanci ga rawar. Ma'aikata suna da iko mafi girma akan koyo da ci gaban su; za su iya shiga cikin horo a lokaci da wurin da suka zaɓa, wanda zai iya taimaka musu wajen gudanar da daidaitattun ayyukansu da rayuwa . Manajoji suna iya bin diddigin horon ta hanyar intanet, wanda  Kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen rage raguwar tsadar horo da horo.

== Ilimi. ==
[[File:ILRschools6.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Makarantar Masana'antu da Harkokin Kwadago a Jami'ar Cornell ita ce makaranta ta farko a duniya don nazarin matakin koleji a cikin HR.]]
Wasu jami'o'i suna ba da shirye-shiryen karatu don albarkatun ɗan adam da fannoni masu alaƙa. Makarantar Masana'antu da Harkokin Kwadago a Jami'ar Cornell ita ce makaranta ta farko a duniya don nazarin matakin koleji a cikin HR.  A halin yanzu tana ba da ilimi a matakin digiri na farko, na digiri, da matakan ƙwararru, kuma tana gudanar da shirin digiri na haɗin gwiwa tare da kuma Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management .

Yawancin kwalejoji da jami'o'i suna gidaje sassa da cibiyoyi masu alaƙa da filin, ko dai a cikin makarantar kasuwanci ko a wata kwaleji. Yawancin makarantun kasuwanci suna ba da darussa a cikin HR, galibi a cikin sassan gudanarwarsu. Gabaɗaya, makarantun sarrafa albarkatun ɗan adam suna ba da ilimi da bincike a fagen HRM daga difloma zuwa damar matakin digiri. Kwasa-kwasan matakin masters sun haɗa da MBA (HR), MM (HR), MHRM, MIR, da sauransu. (Duba Jagoran Kimiyya a Ci gaban Albarkatun Dan Adam don manhaja. ) Jami'o'i daban-daban na duniya sun dauki nauyin horar da masu kula da ma'aikata tare da samar musu da dabarun mu'amala da juna ta yadda za su kyautata alaka a wuraren aikinsu. Kamar yadda fannin sarrafa albarkatun ɗan adam ke ci gaba da haɓakawa saboda ci gaban fasaha na juyin juya halin masana'antu na huɗu, yana da mahimmanci sosai ga jami'o'i da kwalejoji su ba da kwasa-kwasan da suka dace da gaba. 

A cikin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Ƙasar Amurka]], Jami'ar Albarkatun Jama'a tana horar da ma'aikatan tarayya.

== Ƙungiyoyin sana'a. ==
Akwai ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da yawa, waɗanda wasu ke ba da horo da takaddun shaida. The Society for Human Resource Management, wanda ke tushen a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun HR,  tare da mambobi sama da kimanin 285,000, a cikin ƙasashe 165.  Yana ba da rukunin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Ma'aikata (PHR) takaddun shaida ta Cibiyar Takaddun Shaida ta HR. Cibiyar ma'aikata da Ci gaba, ta hanyar Ingila, ita ce mafi kyawun ƙwararru HR.

Ƙungiyoyi da yawa kuma suna yin hidima a cikin HR. Cibiyar Masu Ma'aikata (IOR) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun daukar ma'aikata, tana ba wa membobin ilimi, tallafi da horo.  WorldatWork yana mai da hankali kan &quot;jimlar lada&quot; (watau diyya, fa'idodi, rayuwar aiki, aiki, ƙwarewa, da haɓaka aiki), yana ba da takaddun shaida da shirye-shiryen horarwa da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da [[Lada|biyan kuɗi]] da daidaiton aiki-rayuwa. Sannan kuma Sauran ƙungiyoyin niche sun haɗa da {ungiyar {asashen Amirka don Koyarwa &amp;amp;amp; Ci gaba da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasashen Duniya .

Babban ƙungiyar ilimi wacce ta dace da HR ita ce Cibiyar Gudanarwa wacce ke da sashin HR. Wannan rarrabuwa ta shafi nemo hanyoyin inganta tasirin HR.  Cibiyar ta buga mujallu da yawa da aka keɓe a wani ɓangare don bincike akan HR, ciki har da Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa  da Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa,  kuma tana gudanar da taro a shekara-shekara.

== Labarai. ==
Littattafan ilimi da masu aiki waɗanda ke hulɗa da HR na musamman:

* ''Binciken Cornell HR.''
* ''Mujallar HR'' ( SHRM ).
* ''Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam.''
* ''Binciken Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam.''
* ''Jaridar Duniya ta Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam.''
* Halayen ''Aiki'' ( LERA ) 

Labarai masu alaƙa:

* ''Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa.''
* ''Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa.''
* ''Kimiyyar Gudanarwa na Kwata-kwata.''
* ''Jarida ta Duniya na Zaɓi da Ƙimar.''
* ''Jaridar Applied Psychology.''
* ''Jaridar Gudanarwa.''
* ''Jaridar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Ƙungiya.''
* ''Jaridar Psychology na Ma'aikata.''
* ''Kimiyyar Ƙungiya.''
* ''Ilimin halin dan Adam.''

== Duba wasu abubuwan. ==

* Gudanar da Buri.
* Tambayar cikin gida.
* Hukumar daukar ma'aikata.
* Tsarin sarrafa albarkatun ɗan adam.
* ''Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Ma'aikata.''
* Ci gaban kungiya.
* Ka'idar kungiya.
* Samfotin aiki na gaske.
* daukar ma'aikata.

== Bayanan kula. ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje. ==

* Johnason, P. (2009). HRM a cikin canza yanayin ƙungiyoyi. A cikin DG Collings &amp; G. Wood (Eds. ), Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam: Hanya mai mahimmanci (shafi.&amp;nbsp;19-37). London: Rutledge.
* E McGaughey, 'Dan Adam Ba Mai Albarka bane' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3099470 Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci, Jami'ar Cambridge Takarda Aiki 497]

== Manazarta.  ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Human resources management}}
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[[Fayil:Betty Mould-Iddrisu.jpg|thumb|betty mould]]
[[Fayil:Betty Mould-Iddrisu.jpg|thumb|Betty Mould-Iddrisu]]
'''Betty Mould-Iddrisu''' (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1953&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Betty Mould-Iddrisu {{!}} Profile {{!}} Africa Confidential|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/2925/Betty_Mould-Iddrisu|access-date=2021-02-05|website=www.africa-confidential.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Ghana.htm Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership: The Republic of Ghana]&lt;/ref&gt;) lauya ce kuma ƴar siyasa, ƴar Ghana. Ta kasance ministar ilimi a Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;2011 reshuffle&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=200624|title=Cabinet reshuffle: Zita dropped, Betty for education|accessdate=2011-02-07|date=2011-01-04|publisher=Ghana Home Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Betty Mould Iddrisu, Republic of Ghana: Profile and Biography|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/16408967|access-date=2021-02-05|website=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shigarta ta farko kai tsaye a gwamnatin Ghana ita ce babban mai shari'a kuma ministar shari'a ta Ghana tun daga shekarar, 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/First-woman-Attorney-General-Sworn-In-158328|title=First woman Attorney-General Sworn In|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NDC women were pleasantly stunned with Mahama's choice of Naana Opoku-Agyeman - Betty Mould-Iddrisu - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ndc-women-were-pleasantly-stunned-with-mahamas-choice-of-naana-opoku-agyeman-betty-mould-iddrisu/|access-date=2021-02-05|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a Ghana&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=158328|title=First woman Attorney-General Sworn In|accessdate=2009-02-28|work=General News of Thursday, 26 February 2009|publisher=Ghana Home Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kafin haka, ta kasance shugabar harkokin shari'a da tsarin mulki na sakatariyar Commonwealth a Landan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.theghanaianjournal.com/2008/04/10/betty-mould-iddrissu-disappointed/|title=Betty Mould Iddrissu Disappointed|accessdate=2009-02-28|author=Emmanuel K. Dogbevi|publisher=The Ghanaian Journal|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002226/http://www.theghanaianjournal.com/2008/04/10/betty-mould-iddrissu-disappointed/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mould-Iddrisu dai ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda ake tunanin za su iya tsayawa takarar mataimakin shugaban kasar Ghana kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.myzongo.com/2008/01/30/betty-mould-iddrissu-ready-to-run-with-mills/|title=Betty Mould-Iddrissu ready to run with Mills|accessdate=2009-02-28|publisher=MyZongo.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312113241/http://www.myzongo.com/2008/01/30/betty-mould-iddrissu-ready-to-run-with-mills/|archive-date=March 12, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
An haifi Betty Mould-Iddrisu a ranar 22 ga watan Maris shekara ta, 1953. Ta yi karatun farko a Ghana International School kuma ta halarci Makarantar Achimota&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-14|title=&quot;I just wished he could have lived longer&quot; - Betty Mould-Iddrisu mourns Rawlings|url=https://www.theghanareport.com/i-just-wished-he-could-have-lived-longer-betty-mould-iddrisu-mourns-rawlings/|access-date=2020-12-26|website=The Ghana Report|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; da Accra Academy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accra Academy old students launch scholarship scheme|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/accra-academy-old-students-launch-scholarship-scheme.html|access-date=2020-12-26|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; don karatun sakandare. Ta samu digirin farko a fannin shari'a (LLB) a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon tsakanin shekara ta, 1973 zuwa 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Betty Mould-Iddrisu: Ghana's first female Attorney General – Today Newspaper|url=https://www.todaygh.com/betty-mould-iddrisu-ghanas-first-female-attorney-general/|access-date=2020-07-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711014731/https://www.todaygh.com/betty-mould-iddrisu-ghanas-first-female-attorney-general/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ministers|url=http://www.ghanareview.com/directory/Ministers2.htm|website=ghanareview.com|publisher=Ghana Review|accessdate=18 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Takardun karatun ta sun hada da digiri na biyu na Masters da ta samu a shekarar, 1978 a Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta London.

== Aiki ==
A shekara ta, 2003, an nada Mould-Iddrisu a matsayin Darakta na sashin shari'a da tsarin mulki na sakatariyar Commonwealth, wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta kunshi kasashe membobi 53 da ke Landan. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ta yi fice a lokacinta a Sakatariyar sun hada da sa ido kan aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da suka shafi laifuffukan kasa da kasa, da yaki da ta'addanci da kuma dokokin jin kai na kasa da kasa. Ta sa ido a kan aiwatar da shirye-shiryen Sakatariya kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, kwato kadara da kuma da'a na shari'a. Bugu da ƙari, ta aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shari'a daban-daban ta hanyar gyare-gyare na shari'a, tsara dokoki da ƙarfin ginawa a fagen shari'a a cikin Commonwealth tsakanin-st sauran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pioneer African Women in Law&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pioneer African Women in Law|url=https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Betty-Mould-Iddrisu|access-date=2021-02-05|website=African Women in Law|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120091124/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Betty-Mould-Iddrisu|archive-date=2021-01-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta ba da shawarwari ga Shugabannin Kasashe, Ministoci kuma ana yawan kiran ta da ta ba da manyan shawarwari ga gwamnatoci, 'yan siyasa da kungiyoyin farar hula. Har ila yau, tana ba da shawara ga kasashe mambobinta a fannin dokokin kasa da kasa, dokokin tsarin mulki da kare hakkin bil'adama da kuma shirya tarurrukan ministoci da manyan jami'ai. Ta jagoranci tawagar sakatariyar kungiyar masu sa ido kan zaben zuwa zaben Uganda na shekarar, 2006.

Tana aiki a matsayin Babban mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga Sakatare Janar da Sakatariya. A wannan matsayi tana gudanar da ƙungiyar lauyoyi daga sassa daban-daban kuma ita ke da alhakin sarrafa kasafin kuɗin sashinta da samar da ƙarin albarkatun kasafi. Ta kuma taimaka wa Babban Sakatare da Mataimakansa guda biyu wajen gudanar da Sakatariyar kuma tana wakiltar Sakatariya a Kotuna da Kotuna. A tsakanin shekarar, 1990 zuwa 2000, a lokacin da take gudanar da ayyukanta a Sakatariyar Commonwealth da ke da hedkwata a birnin Landan, ta yi koyarwa a tsangayar shari'a ta Jami'ar Ghana, inda ta kuma buga kasidu da kasidu daban-daban kan mallakar fasaha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pioneer African Women in Law&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/PersonDetail.asp?personID=269|title=Moynihan Institute of global affairs -Betty Mould-Iddrisu|access-date=2010-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112022714/http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/PersonDetail.asp?personID=269|archive-date=2007-11-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==

=== Babban Lauyan Ghana ===
An rantsar da Mould-Iddrisu a watan Fabrairu 2009 a matsayin ministan shari'a kuma babban lauyan shugaba John Evans Atta Mills, shugaban kasar Ghana.

=== Murabus ===
Mould-Iddrisu ta yi murabus daga gwamnati a watan Janairun shekara ta, 2012. Ba a bayyana dalilan ba. Wannan dai na zuwa ne kwanaki kadan bayan da shugaban kasar ya kori wanda ya gaje ta a matsayin Atoni-Janar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/general-news/10433-president-mills-relieves-attorney-general-of-his-post-|title=President Mills Relieves Attorney-General Of His Post|accessdate=25 January 2012|publisher=Ghana government|archive-date=22 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422034630/http://ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/general-news/10433-president-mills-relieves-attorney-general-of-his-post-|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sha fuskantar matsin lamba dangane da wata shari'a yayin da take aiki a matsayin babban mai shari'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=228421|title=Education Minister Betty Mould-Iddrisu resigns|work=General News|publisher=Ghana Home Page|accessdate=25 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enoch Teye Mensah ne ya gaje ta a ma’aikatar ilimi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=E.T. Mensah Takes Over Education|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=228426|work=General News|publisher=Ghana Home Page|accessdate=25 January 2012|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070341/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=228426|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Betty Mould-Iddrisu matar tsohon ministan tsaro Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu ce kuma kanwar Alex Mould, tsohon babban jami'in kula da harkokin man fetur na Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-04|title=NDC presidential race: Betty Mould, husband support me – Iddrisu|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NDC-presidential-race-Betty-Mould-husband-support-me-Iddrisu-657388|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=When The Moulds, Re-Mould Our Lives|language=en-gb|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/382631/when-the-moulds-re-mould-our-lives.html|access-date=2017-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2012-03-09|title=When The Moulds, Re-Mould Our Lives|language=en-US|work=News Ghana|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/when-the-moulds-re-mould-our-lives/|access-date=2017-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akinola Aguda</title>
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[[Fayil:Nigeria In Search of Leadership.pdf|thumb]]
'''Akinola Aguda''' (1923 – 5 ga watan Satumba 2001) malamin shari’a ne na Bayerabe dan Najeriya  kuma tsohon babban alkalin kasar [[Botswana]]. Kafin ya zama Alkalin Alkalai, ya kasance [[lauya]] kuma alkalin babbar kotu a [[Jihar Yammacin Najeriya|yankin yammacin]] Najeriya. Shi ne dan asalin Afirka na farko da ya jagoranci mukamin alkalin alkalai a Botswana.

A tsawon aikinsa na shari’a, an san shi a matsayin masanin shari’a kuma lauya, wanda ya rungumi tsattsauran ra’ayi musamman a lokacin mulkin soja na Najeriya. Ana kyautata zaton hakan ne ya sa aka cire shi a matsayin mamba a kotun kolin Najeriya. &lt;ref name=&quot;The News&quot;&gt;&quot;Man In The News&quot;, ''The News'', 26 October 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kuruciya da ilimi ==
An haifi mai shari’a Aguda a birnin [[Akure]], Najeriya, ga iyalin Elijah Aguda da Deborah Fasu, fitattun ma’auratan Anglican a Akure. Ya yi karatun firamare a St David's Akure, inda ya yi karatun firamare, sannan ya tafi Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Ibadan, inda ya yi karatun sakandare. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thisday&quot;&gt;&quot;Aguda: Burying the Dead, Honouring the Living&quot;, ''Thisday'', 19 October 2001.&lt;/ref&gt; Tun asali, ya so ya zama likita ko injiniya amma hankalinsa bai shiga cikin ilmin sunadarai ba, wani muhimmin batu da ya zama dole don wucewa makarantar likitanci. Ya bar karatun likitanci bayan shekara ta farko kuma ya yi kokarin koyarwa amma bisa shawarar [[Obafemi Awolowo]] ya canza shawara ya yanke shawarar shiga makarantar koyon aikin lauya . Ya karanta Law a Jami'ar London, kuma an kira shi zuwa mashaya a 1952.

== Aiki ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga aikin sirri a zauren fitattun lauyoyin Najeriya, Ayo Rosiji . amma daga baya ya koma sashin shari’a na yankin yammacin Najeriya, kuma ya zama lauyan dalibai. Ba da da ewa ba, an nada shi mai ba da shawara a cikin 1955 kuma a cikin 1968, ya zama lauyan riko na yankin Yamma. A ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 1972 an nada shi babban alkalin Afirka na farko na Botswana, a lokaci guda kuma ya kasance alkali na Kotun daukaka kara na [[ESwatini|Swaziland]], Botswana da [[Lesotho]] . Bayan ya bar kotun koli a shekarar 1975 ya dawo Najeriya ya ci gaba da aikinsa na shari’a a matsayin babban alkalin [[Ondo (jiha)|jihar Ondo]] . A 1976, ya kasance jigo a kwamitin da ya ba da shawarar [[Abuja]] a matsayin babban birnin Najeriya. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a 1978 kuma ya zama darakta na sabuwar Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a ta Najeriya da aka kirkira a Jami'ar Legas .  A matsayin darekta na Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a ta Najeriya, Aguda ya dauki sabon matsayi, a matsayin mai sukar cin hanci da rashawa da shugabanci a Najeriya da Afirka. A gun Aguda, rashin sanin cikakken ilimin ƙa'idodin shari'a da abubuwan da aka tsara na namiji ko mace na ɗan Afirka na haifar da cin zarafi na mahimmancin haƙƙin ɗan adam daga gwamnati. Halin da talauci zai iya haifar da shi, wanda ke ba da dama ga mutane da yawa suyi rubewa a gidan yari ba tare da bin ka'ida ba ko ma sanarwa na shari'a saboda ba su da kuɗin da za su sami ƙwararren lauya ko haɗin gwiwa don haifar da canje-canje ga halin da suke ciki. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ambrose&quot;&gt;Brendalyn P. Ambrose; ''Democratization and the Protection of Human Rights in Africa: Problems and Prospects'', Praeger Publishers, 1995.&lt;/ref&gt; Kare hakkin wadanda ake tuhuma wani lamari ne mai muhimmanci da ya shahara a zamaninsa na alkali. A cikin 1968, game da Agbaje da Gwamnatin Yammacin Najeriya, ya rubuta sharhi wanda har yanzu ya dace a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya a yau. &lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot;&gt;[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/24afe9b9a37234ba6f813274b865b07b.htm Reuters AlertNet - NIGERIA: Human rights groups welcome UN spotlight on police torture] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{cquote|In a democracy like ours, even in spite of the national emergency in which we have been for the past three years, I hold the view that it is, to say the least, high-handed for the police to hold a citizen of this country in custody in various places for over ten days without showing him the authority under which he is being held or at least informing him verbally of such authority.&lt;ref name=&quot;Human Rights&quot;&gt;&quot;The Human Rights Philosophy of Honourable Dr. Akinola Aguda,&quot; ''Journal of Human Rights Law and Practice'' 2.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Ya kuma nemi a kawar da shingayen tattalin arziki a cikin tsarin shari'ar laifuka, tare da gaggauta yin shari'a tare da sanya shugabanni masu iko a karkashin doka ba a sama da ita ba.

== Rayuwa ==
Ya auri matarsa ta farko a shekarar 1952 kuma ya ɗauki wata matar bayan shekaru biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thisday&quot;&gt;&quot;Aguda: Burying the Dead, Honouring the Living&quot;, ''Thisday'', 19 October 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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[[Category:Mutuwar 2001]]
[[Category:Alkalan Najeriya]]
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  <page>
    <title>Annunziata Rees-Mogg</title>
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'''Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg''' / / ˌ n ʊnts i ˈɑːtə / ; an haife ta 25 Maris 1979) [[Ɗan jarida|yar jarida]] ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta fi mayar da hankali kan kudi, tattalin arziki, da siyasar Turai kuma ta kasance Jam'iyyar Brexit ta Burtaniya sannan kuma 'yar siyasa ta Conservative a shekarar 2019 da kuma farkon Shekaran 2020.

Ta kasance jagoriyar marubuciya ga ''Daily Telegraph'', mataimakin editan ''MoneyWeek'', da editan Jaridar Turai, mujallar Eurosceptic mallakar cibiyar tunani ta Bill Cash, Gidauniyar Turai.

Bayan da aka zabe ta a matsayin MEP na Jam'iyyar Brexit a zabukan 'yan majalisar Turai na 2019 da yin aiki na tsawon watanni bakwai, Rees Mogg ta sauya sheka sosai zuwa tsohuwar jam'iyyarta ta Conservative. Ficewar ta fara ne ta hanyar ficewa daga jam'iyyar Brexit sama da wata guda kafin Burtaniya ta fice [[Tarayyar Turai|daga EU]] da mako guda gabanin babban zaben Burtaniya wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci ga jam'iyyar Brexit, kuma a lokaci guda yana kira ga masu jefa kuri'a su kada kuri'ar Conservative. Rees-Mogg ta zauna a matsayin mai zaman kanta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na tsawon wata guda, don zama MEP mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin Janairu 2020, makonni uku kacal kafin Burtaniya ta fice daga EU kuma an soke duk mukaman MEP.   

A lokacin 2019 kuma har zuwa lokacin da ta fice daga jam'iyyar, Mogg ta kasance babban mai goyon bayan Brexit Party kuma mai ba da shawara.       (Jam'iyyar Brexit tun daga nan ta zama jam'iyyar siyasa watoReform UK).

Rees-Mogg ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na yankin Gabashin Midlands daga Mayu 2019 har zuwa lokacin ficewar Burtaniya daga EU a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2020.

Tsohuwar mai aiki a siyasar Jam'iyyar Conservative, [[David Cameron]] ya kara mata cikin A-List na Jam'iyyar Conservative. &lt;ref name=&quot;eyre&quot;/&gt; Ba ta yi nasara ba a yunƙurinta a matsayinta na 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta Conservative a babban zaɓe na 2005 da 2010.  &lt;ref name=&quot;2010Result-1&quot;&gt;[http://www.chardandilminsternews.co.uk/news/8152413.GENERAL_ELECTION_2010__LibDems_hold_Somerton_and_Frome GENERAL ELECTION 2010: LibDems hold Somerton and Frome], dated 7 May 2010 at chardandilminsternews.co.uk&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwar ta ==
Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg tana daya daga cikin 'ya'yan William Rees-Mogg, Baron Rees-Mogg, tsohon editan ''The Times'', da matarsa Gillian Shakespeare Morris; ita ce ƙanwar Jacob Rees-Mogg.

Ta shiga jam'iyyar Conservative tana da shekaru biyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;adams&quot;&gt;Guy Adams [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/reesmogg-first-family-of-fogeys-420663.html &quot;Rees-Mogg: First family of fogeys&quot;], ''The Independent'', 19 October 2006.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ta ce game da wannan &quot;Na kasance matashi don zama Matasa Conservative, don haka na shiga babbar jam'iyyar. Ina da shekaru takwas na fita yawon shakatawa, da alfahari da sanye da rosette na.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;eyre&quot;/&gt;

Ta yi karatu a makarantar Godolphin da Latymer a Hammersmith, West London, makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta ga 'yan mata. A can, ta ɗauki matakan nasara mafi koli cikin [[Tarihi]], [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] da Tattalin Arziki, wanda ta kira &quot;haɗin kai mai ban mamaki&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;baxter&quot;&gt;John Baxter, [http://www.wincantonwindow.co.uk/profile-of-annunziata-rees-mogg-the-prospective-conservative-candidate.htm Profile of Annunziata Rees Mogg], wincantonwindow.co.uk, 9 March 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Bayan ta bar makaranta a 1997, ta yanke shawarar kin zuwa jami'a, a maimakon haka ta yi ƙoƙarin yin ayyuka daban-daban, a aikin jarida, banki zuba jari, bugawa, hulɗar jama'a, da hada-hadar hannayen jari . &lt;ref name=&quot;adams&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;eyre&quot;&gt;Eyre, Hermione, [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/new-model-tories-the-cameroons-are-coming-416815.html &quot;New Model Tories: The Cameroons are coming&quot;], ''[[The Independent]]'', 24 September 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1998, ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Mells, Somerset.

A cikin 2003 ta kafa Amintattun Jama'a, yakin neman zaben raba gardama kan Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Turai wanda ke nufin wadanda ba su da yawa da suka kada kuri'a a kuri'ar raba gardama ta kasuwar gama gari ta 1975. &lt;ref name=&quot;eyre&quot;/&gt; Da take magana game da yakin Iraki na 2003, daga baya ta ce, &quot;Ina tsammanin babban kuskure ne&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;eyre&quot; /&gt; Ta yi adawa da dokar farauta ta 2004, wadda ta haramta farautar dabbobin daji da karnuka. 

A cikin babban zaɓe na 2005 Rees-Mogg ta zo na huɗu a cikin amintacciyar kujerar Labour ta Aberavon, South Wales,  ta ƙara yawan kuri'un Conservative daga 2,096 zuwa 3,064. &lt;ref name=&quot;Results-2005&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;baxter&quot;/&gt; 

An zaɓe ta a matsayin ɗan takarar majalisa na Somerton da Frome a 2006. &lt;ref name=&quot;adams&quot;/&gt; ''The Observer'' ya ce game da ita, &quot;Da yake jin daɗin kuɗi da aikin jarida, ta haɗa su biyun a cikin aikin jarida na kudi. Lokacin da ta juya don tattaunawa game da tarihin tattalin arzikin [[Gordon Brown]], ta yi hakan da iko.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Oliver Marre, ''[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jul/12/annunziata-rees-mogg-conservatives I'm not sure I want to look like her but I admire Ann Widdecombe's ability to stick to her beliefs]'', ''[[The Observer]]'', 12 July 2009&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Nuwambar 2007, ta rubuta wata kasida ga mujallar ''MoneyWeek'' mai suna &quot;Yadda ake cin moriyar matsalar ruwa ta duniya&quot;, inda ta bayyana wasu damammakin saka hannun jari a fannin.  Wata kasida a cikin ''The Sunday Telegraph'' a watan Oktoba 2009 ta ruwaito, &quot;An riga an shigar da wasu manyan mata a cikin kujeru masu nasara: Louise Bagshawe [yanzu Mensch], Annunziata Rees-Mogg, Priti Patel, Laura Sandys da Joanne Cash duk za su yi karin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na Tory benches.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[[Melissa Kite|Kite, Melissa]]. &lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, a babban zaben shekara ta 2010, Rees-Mogg ta kasa samun kujerar Somerton da Frome daga dan jam'iyyar Liberal Democrat David Heath. &lt;ref name=&quot;2010Result-1&quot;/&gt;

An ba da rahoton cewa, gabanin zaben 2010 [[David Cameron]] ya bukaci Rees-Mogg da ta rage sunanta don siyasa ga Nancy Mogg, wanda dan uwanta Jacob ya ce &quot;wasa ne&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Andrew Neil. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Peter Wilson, ''[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/camerons-britain-is-suspicious-of-the-conservative-it-may-elect/story-e6frg6z6-1225839878798? Cameron's Britain is suspicious of the Conservative it may elect] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'', in ''[[The Australian]]'' dated 13 March 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Rees-Mogg tayi sharhi: &quot;Ina tsammanin baya da kyau a yi kamar wanda ba kai ba.&quot;  Daga baya Cameron ya janye ta daga jam'iyyar Conservative Party a zaben 2011, duk da goyon bayan da 'yan jam'iyyar mata da dama ke samu. 

A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2019, an zaɓi ta a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Brexit a mazabar Gabashin Midlands a zaɓen majalisar Turai,  kuma ta sami kujera.  Ta yi murabus daga bulalar jam'iyyar a watan Disamba 2019 don tallafawa dabarun Brexit na Jam'iyyar Conservative.  Daga baya ta koma jam’iyyar Conservative a watan Janairun 2020. 

== Rayuwa ==
A cikin Satumba 2010, Rees-Mogg ta yi aure da Matthew Glanville,  kuma a kan 6 Nuwamba 2010 sun yi aure a Italiya a Lucca. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/timesonline-uk/Celebrations.asp?Page=Announcement&amp;PersonID=146562123 Matthew Glanville &amp; Annunziata Rees-Mogg] at legacy.com/timesonline-uk, dated 12/11/2010, accessed 16 January 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Watanni hudu bayan haka, a ranar 8 ga Maris 2011, ta haifi 'ya mace, Isadora,  wadda aka yi baftisma a Cocin St Martin, Welton le Marsh a Lincolnshire.  A cikin 2018 ta haifi 'ya ta biyu, Molly. A ƙarshen 2019, ta sanar da cewa tana tsammanin ɗa na uku. 

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Ammar ibn Yasir</title>
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'''Abu 'l-Yaqẓān 'Ammar bn Yasir bn 'Amir bin Malik al-Ansīy al-Maḏḏḥiǧī'''  {{Lang-ar|أبو اليقظان عمار ابن ياسر ابن عامر ابن مالك العنسي المذحجي}}    ) wanda aka fi sani da '''Abū 'l-Yaqẓān 'Ammār ibn Sumayya''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=52-68}}&lt;/ref&gt; ( {{Lang-ar|أبو اليقظان عمار ابن سمية}}   ) ya kasance daya daga cikin [[Muhajirun|Muhajirai]] a tarihin Musulunci &lt;ref name=&quot;Islamtimes2014&quot;&gt;[http://www.islamtimes.org/vdciwyaryt1awp2.ilct.html Ammar Ibn Yasser' shrine is violated] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029125643/http://www.islamtimes.org/vdciwyaryt1awp2.ilct.html |date=2014-10-29 }}, Islam Times, retrieved on 13 Apr 2014&lt;/ref&gt; kuma saboda sadaukarwar sa da ya yi ga tafarkin Musulunci, ana daukar sa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kusancin [[Sahabban Annabi|sahabban]] [[Muhammad|Annabi Muhammad]] da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]] ; don haka yana da matsayi mafi girma a [[Musulunci]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Introduction&quot;&gt;'''Prophet Muhammad''' (warning [[Khalid ibn al-Walid]]): &quot;Whoever makes an enemy of Ammar, Allah makes an enemy of him; whoever hates ʻAmmār, Allah hates him; whoever curses ʻAmmār, Allah curses him; whoever belittles ‘Ammar, Allah belittles him; and whoever disparages ‘Ammar, Allah disaparages him,&quot; ‘Abdul-‘Aziz As-Shanawi, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=zoN4bOdgJxkC&amp;pg=PA122&amp;lpg=PA122&amp;dq=%22and+whoever+disparages+Ammar%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=U-s7789nUf&amp;sig=npu-eCR08OO_dXOB6qLhF3P3lQ4&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=DyMTU-X4H6OY0AW0moHIDA&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22and%20whoever%20disparages%20Ammar%22&amp;f=false The Ministers around the Prophet - Page 122],'' Dar-us-Salam (2004), Retrieved on 2 Mar 2014&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;'''Prophet Muhammad''': &quot;‘Ammar is with the truth and the truth is with ‘Ammar. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;'''Imam Ali''' (deeply saddened while and openly weeping in commiserating Ammar Bin Yassir's martyrdom in the Battle of Siffin): &quot;Any Muslim, who doesn't consider the event of ʻAmmār's being killed to be great, and doesn't treat it to be a painful tragedy, won't be recognized to be adult and mature. &lt;/ref&gt;

Dan kabilar Banu Makhzum ne, an haifi Ammar a shekara ta Ɗari biyar da sittin 567) bayan Hijira. ga Yasir bn Amir da [[Sumayyah yar Khabbat|Sumayyah bint Khayyat]], wadanda aka kashe su duka. Ammar tun yana karami ya musulunta bisa gayyatar [[Abubakar]], ya zama daya daga cikin farkon [[musulmi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnIshaqGuillame1995&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Ishaq. &lt;/ref&gt;  Ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun sahabban Annabi Muhammad ta hanyar shiga duk fadace-fadacen sojansa da yake-yakensa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;”'Ammar took part in all of the battles that occurred during the Prophet's lifetime. &lt;/ref&gt; A tarihi Ammar bn Yasir shi ne musulmi na farko da ya fara gina [[masallaci]] . &lt;ref&gt;Syed A. A. Razwy, ''A Restatement of the History of Islam &amp; Muslims C.E. 570 to 661'', pages 91 &amp; 552, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=CzMPU47_A4rXrQepqoCACg&amp;id=lNjXAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=first+built+mosque+ammar+bin+yasir&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=%22was+the+first+man+in+islam+to+build+a+mosque%22 Google Books], Retrieved on 27 Feb 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan mutuwar Annabi Muhammad, Ammar ya kasance mai biyayya ga [[Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib|Ali]], kuma [[musulmi]] [[Shi'a|'yan Shi'a]] suna kiransa daya daga cikin Sahabbai Hudu . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&amp;Id=399175 Photos: Blast at the Holy Shrine of Prophet Muhammad's Companions 'Ammar Yasir' Denied] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228215439/http://www.abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&amp;Id=399175 |date=2014-02-28 }}, AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA), Retrieved on 23 Feb 2014&lt;/ref&gt; Musulmai sun dauki karshen Ammar a matsayin abin da ya kebanta da shi a cikin kaddarorin sahabban Annabi Muhammad, domin sun fahimci mutuwarsa a [[Yaƙin Siffin|yakin Siffin]] a matsayin babban mai bambancewa tsakanin salihai da masu zunubi a Fitina ta farko. 

== Kafin Musulunci ==
Ammar na kabilar Banu Makhzum ne a [[Hijaz]] ( [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudiyya]] a yau). An haife shine a shekarar giwaye wato shekarar da aka haifi Annabi [[Muhammad]] a [[Makkah|Makka]] kuma yana daya daga cikin masu shiga tsakani a auren Annabi [[Muhammad]] da [[Khadija bint Khuwailid|Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]] . Mahaifinsa Yasir bn Amir dan kabilar Qahtan ne a kasar [[Yemen|Yaman]] ya yi hijira zuwa Makka ya zauna a can bayan ya auri [[Sumayyah yar Khabbat|Sumayyah bint Khayyat]], kuyanga; Ammar da iyayensa, Yasir da Sumayyah, bayi ne ga Abu Huzaifa, amma bayan rasuwarsa, Abu Jahl - wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin manyan makiyan Musulunci, kuma fitaccen mai azabtar da Ammar da iyayensa - ya dauke su a matsayin bayinsa. Amincewar Ammar da sanin amincin Annabi Muhammadu, tun kafin Annabcinsa, sun ƙarfafa shi ya bi wahayin annabcin Annabi Muhammadu a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin farkon masu tuba. &lt;ref&gt;'''Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi''': &quot;''Ammar and his parents were amongst the first converts to Islam. ''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;'''Kamran Shahid Ansari''': &quot;''Ammar bin Yasir was one of the early reverts to Islam and belonged to Banu Makhzum tribe. ''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;''Ammar’s parents Yassir and Summaya also accepted Islam on the very same day due to a dream Yassir had the previous night. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayan musulunta ==
Ammar ya musulunta a shekara ta 614 ko shekarar 615. &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnIshaqGuillame1995&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Ishaq. &lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya zo dai-dai da lokacin da kuraishawa suke muzgunawa musulmi masu karamin karfi. &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 143.&lt;/ref&gt; Kamar yadda Ammar ya gaya wa jikansa daga baya: “Na haɗu da [[Suhayb ar-Rumi|Suhayb bn Sinan]] a ƙofar gidan Al-Arqam alhalin Manzon Allah yana cikinsa. Na tambaye shi, 'Me kake so?' Ya ce mini, 'Me kike so?' Na amsa, 'Ina so in je wurin Annabi Muhammad in ji abin da yake cewa.' Ya ce, 'Haka nake so.' Muka shiga ya gabatar mana da musulunci muka musulunta. Sai muka yini har yamma muka fita muna boye.” &lt;ref&gt;Muhammad ibn Saad. &lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifin Ammar da mahaifiyarsa da kuma ɗan'uwansa su ma sun musulunta, duk da cewa ba bisa gayyatar Abubakar ba. &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p. 188.&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da Kuraishawa suka san musuluntar iyalan Yasir, suna cikin “Wadanda aka azabtar da su a [[Makkah|Macca]] don su yi watsi da su”. &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 pp. 189-190.&lt;/ref&gt; Mutanen Makhzum sun kasance suna fitar da Ammar bn Yasir tare da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa a cikin zafin rana suna fitar da su ga yanayin Makka da ya wuce kima suna azabtar da su a cikin wuta ta bude wuta, Annabi Muhammad ya kasance yana wucewa ta wajensu. Kuma ka ce: “Ku yi haƙuri, ya mutãnen Yasir! Wurin haduwarku Aljanna ce” &lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 145&quot;&gt;Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 145.&lt;/ref&gt; da “Ya wuta! Ki kasance mai sanyi da cutarwa ga Ammar kamar yadda kika zama mai sanyi da rashin cutarwa ga Annabi Ibrahim. sakamakon haka Ammar ya samu tabo a jikinsa daga azabar da ake yi masa har tsawon rayuwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p. 190.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Sadruddin Sharafuddin al-Amili, ''[http://www.al-islam.org/ammar-ibn-yasir-a-companion-of-the-prophet-sadruddin-sharafuddin-al-amili/chapter-7-such-world Ammar Ibn Yasir - A Companion of the Prophet('s) @ Al-islam.org]'', Chapter 7: Such is the World, Retrieved on September 21, 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

An azabtar da Ammar “har bai san me yake cewa ba” kamar yadda abokinsa Suhayb ya yi; a cikin wannan hali, a ƙarshe ya zagi Annabi Muhammadu kuma ya yi magana mai kyau game da gumakan arna. Daga nan sai ya je wurin Annabi Muhammad ya yi furuci da renon sa. Annabi Muhammad ya ce, &quot;Yaya kake samun zuciyarka?&quot; Ammar ya amsa da cewa har yanzu musulmi ne a zuciyarsa, Annabi Muhammad yace komai lafiya. Ayar Kur'ani, &quot; ''wani wanda aka tilasta masa ya aikata wanda zuciyarsa ta tsaya a kan imaninta'' &quot; (16:106), tana nufin Ammar. &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 pp. 190-191.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Views on Taqiyya&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=395–402}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyar Ammar Abu Jahl ne ya kashe ta saboda kin barin Musulunci: ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi shahada . &lt;ref&gt;Muhammad ibn Saad. &lt;/ref&gt; An saukar da ayoyin farko na Suratul Ankabut (Babi na 29: gizo-gizo) a matsayin martani ga wannan lamari mai ban tausayi. &lt;ref&gt;[[Tafsir al-Qurtubi]] (in Arabic), [http://www.e-quran.com/kurtoby/kur-s29.html explanation of and commentary on Surat Al-Ankabut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128191808/http://www.e-quran.com/kurtoby/kur-s29.html|date=2022-01-28}}, retrieved on may 30, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

Domin tsira daga azabar mutanen Makka a lokacin, ibn Saad &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p. 191.&lt;/ref&gt; da Ibn Ishaq &lt;ref&gt;Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 148.&lt;/ref&gt; sun ruwaito cewa Ammar ya tafi Abisiniya a shekara ta 616.

=== Yaki a karkashin Muhammadu ===
[[File:IMAG5432.jpg|right|thumb|268x268px| Takobin Ammar bn Yasir]]
{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}} 
Ammar ya kasance daya daga cikin mayaka kadan da suka halarci babban yakin farko na Musulunci, wato [[Yaƙin Badar|yakin Badar]], duk da tsananin yanayi na ban mamaki a lokacin; &lt;ref&gt;[[Martin Lings]], Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, pages 138–139&lt;/ref&gt; da sadaukar da kai, ya ci gaba da shiga cikin yaqe-yaqe masu tsanani da musulmi ko da bayan wafatin Annabi Muhammad. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;”'Ammar took part in all of the battles that occurred during the Prophet's lifetime. &lt;/ref&gt;

Baya ga babbar rawar da ya taka a yakin Musulunci na soja, wannan lamari a rayuwar Annabi Muhammad ya kasance mafi muhimmanci -a tarihi- ga musulmi: yayin da ʻAmmār ke halartar ginin [[masallacin Annabi]] a Madina, (ya nakalto [[hadisi]] ) “[kuma ya] ya shigo. Sa'ad da suka cika masa tubali suna cewa, 'Suna kashe ni. Suna ɗora mini kaya waɗanda ba za su iya ɗaukar kansu ba.' Ummu Salama matar Annabi ta ce: “Na ga Manzon Allah yana gudu hannunsa yana da gashi-domin shi mai lankwasa ne – sai ya ce: “Kaito Ibn Sumayya! Bã su kashe ku ba, fãce ƙungiyar mutãne fasiƙanci ne. . . . Yanzu yana da sanda a hannunsa, sai manzon Allah ya fusata ya ce, 'Me ke tsakanin su da Ammar? Yana kiran su zuwa Aljanna, alhali kuwa suna kiran sa zuwa ga wuta.” &lt;ref&gt;[http://sunnah.com/bukhari/8/96 Sahih Bukhari 1]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=8VnvFaMzAAsC&amp;pg=PA181&amp;lpg=PA181&amp;dq=%22they+will+invite+him%22+%22ammar%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Pnnxst_P7L&amp;sig=WvE8XEaxwh-SQhnOmgpMd1stS5I&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=8UUMU8XgMuHT0QXT_oDgDQ&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22they%20will%20invite%20him%22%20%22ammar%22&amp;f=false Sahih Bukhari 2]; [http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/bukhari/bh4/bh4_66.htm Sahih Bukhari 3]; [http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/singlehadith/id/1/book_id/114/hadith_id/7743 Sahih Bukhari 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421082622/http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/singlehadith/id/1/book_id/114/hadith_id/7743 |date=2014-04-21 }}; Volume 1, Book 8, Number 438 &amp; Volume 4, Book 52, Number 67 (all different versions of this incident included), Retrieved on 25 Feb 2014&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ishaq, 1955 p. 115&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. &lt;/ref&gt; Waɗannan rahotannin, waɗanda Ahlus-Sunnah da Shi'a suke ganin ingantattu, daga baya za su kasance masu mahimmanci yayin batun maye gurbi musamman wajen tafsirin mutuwar Ammar a yakin Siffin.

== Matsayin bayan rasuwar Muhammad ==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;A karkashin [[Umar Ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]], ya zama gwamnan [[Kufa]], amma daga baya aka cire shi daga mulki. &lt;ref&gt;[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Al-Tabari]], ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fRjsrA5tfLIC&amp;pg=PA47&amp;dq=%22the+reason+for+%5Bthe+dismissal+of+'ammar%5D%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=BtB8U7z0NOiL0AWOuIDYDQ&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22the%20reason%20for%20%5Bthe%20dismissal%20of%20'ammar%5D%22&amp;f=false The History of al-Tabari Vol. 14: The Conquest of Iran A.D. 641-643/A.H. 21-23]'', pages 47-51, Retrieved on May 21, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin zaben [[Usman Ibn Affan|Uthman bn Affan]] da [[shura]] suka yi, kafin daga bisani [[Kewaye da Uthman|Ammar]] ya yi hasashen rikicin da ke tafe idan aka zabe wani sai Ali ya ce: “Idan ba ku son kawo sabani a tsakanin musulmi, to ku bayar da mubaya'a ga Ali&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;'''Ammar ibn Yasir''': &quot;If you do not want to cause a dispute among the Muslims, you have to give the pledge of allegiance to Ali&quot;. &lt;/ref&gt; Dangantakar Ammar da [[Usman Ibn Affan|Uthman bn Affan]] ta lalace; ko da yake an ce za a iya cece-ku-ce kan yadda suke yi da juna. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;'Ammar ibn Yasir belonged to the camp of Ali, and when Uthman was chosen as the Caliph 'Ammar offered him his allegiance like the other Muslims, but he was not happy with the caliphate of Uthman. &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Yakin Rakumi ===
Kafin faruwar yaqin Rakumi, an kafa [[shura]] a yunqurin tantance wanda zai gaje shi bayan wafatin Usman;  a wannan taron, mahalarta ba su amince ba game da ko ramuwar gayya ga kisan Usman ya zama wajibi ko a'a. Rahoton `Alqama b. Waqqas al-Laythi na Kinana ya nuna cewa ʻAmmār ya ce kada su nemi fansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Succession to Muhammad&quot; /&gt; Madelung ya fassara halayen Ammar a wannan taron yana nuna muradinsa na hana [[Ɗalhahatu Ibn Ubaidullah|Talha]] samun mulki saboda Talha yana goyon bayan neman ramuwar gayya. Ammar ba zai so haka ba tunda &quot;ya kasance mafi himma wajen tunzura 'yan tawaye daukar mataki&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Succession to Muhammad&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yakin ke ci gaba, Ammar ya ci gaba da nuna goyon bayansa ga Ali ta hanyoyi da dama. Ali ya fara tura shi tare da al-Hasan zuwa Kufa domin su yi kokarin hada kan Kufan domin su taimaka a yakin da ke tafe.  A cewar wani rahoto da [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|al-Tabari]] ya rubuta, ʻAmmār an tambayi Ammar lokacin da ya isa saboda ya halarci kisan Usman; duk da haka, ya ci gaba da kokarin shawo kan gwamna [[Abu Musa al-Ashari|Abu Musa]] kan ya dauki matsaya maimakon ya ci gaba da nuna rashin son kai a rikicin.  Al-Tabari ya ruwaito yadda Abu Musa ya kwadaitar da Kufan da su kasance cikin tsaka mai wuya saboda ba ya son shiga cikin fada tsakanin musulmi, sannan kuma ya yi imanin cewa har yanzu al’ummar musulmi suna bin Usman ne saboda ba a bayyana sunan wani sabon magaji ba. Ƙarin watsa wannan waki’ar bai faɗi abin da Ammār ya yi wa Usman ba, maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali ga aniyarsa ta tilastawa Abu Musa aiki. &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=206}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin yakin, Ammar ya yi yaki a bangaren Ali. Al-Tabari ya haxa a cikin tarihinsa wani kissa &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; wanda a cikinsa aka gaya wa [[Zubayr ibn al-Awam|al-Zubayr]] cewa ʻAmmār yana yaƙi tare da Ali, kuma wannan ilimin ya sa al-Zubair ya ji tsoro domin ya kasance tare da Muhammad da ʻAmār lokacin da Muhammadu ya gaya wa ʻAmmār cewa. za a kashe shi da “mugayen gungun mutane”. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ishaq, 1955 p. 115&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. &lt;/ref&gt; Al-Tabari ya sake hada da rahotanni da yawa na wannan lamari, wanda a wannan yanayin wani lokaci ne a lokacin yakin da 'Ammār da al-Zubayr suka yi arangama da juna. &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; A cikin duka bayanan ʻAmmār ya tunkari al-Zubayr don ya kai masa hari, lokacin da al-Zubayr ke magana. A cikin rahoton Umar b. Shabbah, al-Zubayr ya tambayi ʻAmmār, &quot;Shin kana so ka kashe ni?&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; Amma a cikin haka daga Amir b. Hafs, al-Zubayr ya tambaya, &quot;Shin za ka kashe ni, Abu al Yaqzan?&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; A cikin duka rahotannin, ʻAmmār ba ya da kyau. A karshen yakin da aka yi nasara a bangaren Ali, Ali ya umurci 'Ammar da Muhammad bn Abi Bakr da su cire [[Aisha]] daga rakuminta, su kai ta gidan Abdallah bn Khalaf al-Khuza I a [[Basra|Basrah]] ; &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; saboda Al-Tabari ya nanata kawo rahotanni da yawa daga masu watsawa daban-daban, irin wannan bambance-bambance a daidaitattun bayanan abubuwan da suka faru -a wancan lokacin- ya sa ba a bayyana yanayin taron ʻAmmār da 'A'ishah da aka ruwaito ba. ʻA'ishah tana adawa da `Ammār, &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; yayin da wani rahoto daga baya ya kwatanta su biyun da cewa sun fi dacewa da juna. &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt;

=== Shahada a Yakin Siffin ===
Yayin da yake yin dabarar yadda za a yi galaba a kan sojojin [[Mu'awiya|Muawiyah na I]], Ali ya tara gungun manyan masu mulki na Musulunci da suka hada da ʻAmmār, Hashim ibn Utbah, da Qays ibn Sa’d, wanda gaba xaya, suka kwadaitar da Ali ya yi jihadi da gangan wanda suke ganin ya yi. zama cikin kuskure.  Shi ma Malik Al-Ashtar ya fadi wannan ra'ayi (duk da haka a wani lamari na daban). &lt;ref&gt;'''Dr. Mohammad Nurul Alam''': &quot;Before marching towards Muawiya, Imam Ali (A.S.) tried to settle matters peacefully by sending Jarir, chief of Bani Bajila and the governor of Hamdan, to Syria as an envoy. &lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya a yakin, an kawo sunan Ammār a lokacin da ake ƙoƙarin yin sulhu tsakanin Ali, wanda Shabath ibn Rib'i ya wakilta, da Mu'awiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Succession to Muhammad&quot; /&gt;  An ruwaito cewa Shabath ya tambayi Mu'awiya, &quot;Shin zai faranta maka rai Ya Mu'awiya, idan aka ba ka iko a kan 'Ammar, ka kashe shi?&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; Martanin Mu’awiya ya ce, “Me zai hana? Amma wallahi da a ce an ba ni mulki a kan Ibn Sumayya, da ba zan kashe shi don daukar fansa ga Usman [kawai] ba face Natil maula Usman”. Martanin Shabath ya kasance na karewa da kare ʻAmmār. A yakin Siffin a Al-Sham, Ali ya nada ʻAmmar a matsayin shugaban sojojin kasan Kufan, kuma a rana ta uku na yakin ya yi kokarin kwadaitar da dakarunsa zuwa ga nasara ta hanyar tunatar da su irin ta'asar Mu'awiya da dakarunsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt; Daga karshe ʻAmmār ya yi shahada a yakin da sojojin Mu’awiya bn Abi Sufyan suka yi a shekara ta 657. &lt;ref name=&quot;History of al-Tabari&quot; /&gt;

Hanzala bin Khawalid yana cewa:

Ina zaune tare da Mu'awiya. Mutane biyu ne suka yi ta gwabzawa kan kan Ammar bin Yassar. Kowannensu yana cewa &quot;Na kashe Ammar.&quot; Sai Abdullahi bn Amr ya ce: “Kowanenku yana farin ciki da kashe wannan mutum, hakika na ji daga Annabi yana cewa: Ya Ammar ‘yan tawaye za su yi shahada. 

Ikrima ya ruwaito cewa: Ibn Abbas ya ce masa da Ali binu Abdullahi su je wurin Abu Sa’id su saurari wasu ruwayoyinsa; Sai suka tafi (sai suka ga) Abu Sa'id da ɗan'uwansa suna ban ruwa a gonarsu. Da ya gansu sai ya nufo su ya zauna ya zare kafafunsa ya nannade cikin rigarsa ya ce: (Lokacin da ake aikin ginin masallacin Annabi) mun dauki ado na masallaci, bulo daya a daya. yayin da 'Ammar ya kasance yana ɗaukar biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Sai Manzon Allah (saww) ya wuce wajen Ammar ya cire masa kurar da ke kansa, ya ce: “Allah Ya yi wa Ammar Rahma. Ƙungiya mai tayar da hankali za ta kashe shi. Ammar zai kira su zuwa ga Allah, kuma su kira shi zuwa ga wuta. ( [[Sahi al-Bukhari|Sahihul Bukhari]] hadisi na 2812).

Yayin da rahotanni suka bambanta dangane da ainihin shekarun Ammar, yawancin suna sanya shi shekaru casa'in ko fiye.  Madelung ya sanya shi yana da shekaru sama da 90; &lt;ref name=&quot;The Succession to Muhammad&quot; /&gt; yayin da Hasson ya ce yana wani wuri tsakanin 90 da 94.  A cewar wani rahoto Tabari ya bayar, `Abdallah b. Amr ya tambayi mahaifinsa, ʻAmr b.al-As, game da kashe ʻAmmār. Abdallah ya ambaci hadisin da Muhammadu ya gaya wa ʻAmmār cewa “ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi” za su kashe shi.  Amr ya kawo wannan damuwa ga Mu'awiya wanda martaninsa shine &quot;Shin mu ne muka kashe 'Ammar? Sai dai wadanda suka kawo shi nan”. An ce Ali bn Abi Talib ya amsa cewa idan ya kashe Ammar to Muhammadu shi ne ya kashe [[Hamza|Hamza bn Abdul-Muddalib]] . &lt;ref&gt;Syed A. A. Razwy, ''A Restatement of the History of Islam &amp; Muslims C.E. 570 to 661'', page 504, [[google:+openly+weeping+in+commiseration+of&amp;btnG=Search+Books&amp;tbm=bks&amp;tbo=1#q=%22Muhammad+had+killed+hamza%22&amp;tbm=bks|World Federation; 1st edition (1997)]], Retrieved on 10 Mar 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Ammar_ibn_Yasir's_tomb_or_shrine_before_its_destruction.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Musulmi a hubbaren Ammar bn Yasir kafin halakar da shi.]]
Muhammad ya nufi Ammar bn Yasir a matsayin daya daga cikin sahabbai hudu da ya kamata musulmi su kula da shiriyarsu da kuma kasancewarsu wadanda aka yi alkawarin aljanna . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;So high a ranking did 'Ammar have among the Companions, that the Prophet Mohammad said: 'Follow the example of those two who come after me, Abu Bakr and Umar. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;”Huthaifa related that the Prophet said: &quot;I do not know how long I shall be with you, so accept the leadership of the two who will follow me (and he pointed to Abu Bakr and Umar), and follow the guidance of Ammar. &lt;/ref&gt;

Lokacin da Ammar ya rasu, Mu'awiya ya kira shi da &quot;ɗayan hannun dama Ali&quot; da ɗayan kuma Malik al-Ashtar . Madelung ya nakalto Al-Tabari ta hanyar ruwaito abin da Mu’awiya ya gaya wa mabiyansa bayan ya kashe wani sahabi mai aminci ga Imam Ali, Malik al-Ashtar : “Ali b. Abi Talib yana da hannayen dama biyu. An yanke daya daga cikinsu a Siffin', ma'ana `Ammār b. Yasir, 'da sauran yau', ma'ana al-Ashtar&quot;  Duk da tsokanar Mu'awiya, ʻAli ibn Abi Talib, [[Khalifofi|Halifa]] a lokacin, yana matuqar daraja goyon bayan Ammar bn Yasir da Malik al-Ashtar duk da haka.  Ali ya yi jimamin rashin Ammar sosai. &lt;ref name=&quot;Razwy2014B&quot;&gt;'''Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy''': &quot;When Ali heard that Ammar was killed in action, he recited the 156th verse of the 2nd chapter of Al-Qur’an al-Majid as follows:
'We are for God, and toward Him is our return.'
&lt;/ref&gt;

Haramin Ammar, kafin a ruguza shi, musulmi ne sukan kai ziyara tare da karrama shi. &lt;ref&gt;'''The Washington Times''': &quot;As important figures in Islamic history, the attack on the shrines of these figures will likely be viewed as an affront to the Shiite Muslims who typically perform pilgrimages at the memorial. &lt;/ref&gt;

An yi wa tsohon shugaban Falasdinawa Yasser Arafat laqabi da &quot;Abu Ammar&quot; bayan Ammar bn Yasser. &lt;ref&gt;'''[[Helena Cobban]]''' (before Yasser Arafat's marriage): &quot;Yasser Arafat is not married, but is called 'Abu 'Ammar' as an inversion of the name of the heroic early Muslim warrior 'Ammar bin ('son of) Yasser. &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wulakanta gidan ibada ===
Musulmai sun yi Allah &lt;ref&gt;Shiitenews.com, ''[http://www.shiitenews.com/index.php/pakistan/9407-mwm-iso-protest-against-desecration-of-holy-shrines Majlis-e-Wehdatul Muslimeen (MWM) and Imamia Students Organization (ISO) protest against desecration of holy shrines] {{Webarchive}}'', Retrieved on 21 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Majlis Ulama-e-Shia (Europe), [http://majlis.org.uk/majlis-e-ulama-shia-europe-condemns-the-terrorist-attacks-on-the-holy-shrines-of-ammar-ibn-yassir-ra-and-uwais-al-qarani-ra/ ''Majlis e Ulama Shia Europe condemns the terrorist attacks on the Holy Shrines of Ammar Ibn Yassir (ra) and Uwais Al-Qarani (RA)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505115034/http://majlis.org.uk/majlis-e-ulama-shia-europe-condemns-the-terrorist-attacks-on-the-holy-shrines-of-ammar-ibn-yassir-ra-and-uwais-al-qarani-ra/ |date=2019-05-05 }}, Retrieved on 21 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt; wadai da rugujewar wurin ibadar Ammar kuma ya haifar da bacin rai a sassa daban-daban na duniyar [[Duniyar Musulunci|musulmi]] . &lt;ref&gt;The Siasat Daily, ''[http://www.siasat.com/english/news/protest-india-against-desecration-shrines-hazrat-owais-qarni-and-ammar-yasir-ra Protest in India against desecration of shrines of Hazrat Owais Qarni and Ammar Yasir (RA)]'', Retrieved on 21 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Universal Muslim Association of America (UMAA), ''[http://www.umaamerica.net/content/press-release-shrine-ammar-ibn-yasser Press Release: Shrine of Ammar Ibn Yasser] {{Webarchive}}'', Retrieved on 21 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Rushewar wuraren tarihi na Musulunci na farko a Saudiyya
* Jerin zirga-zirgar Annabi Muhammad
* Uwais al-Qarani

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.al-islam.org/print/book/export/html/18026 Tarihin Ammar bin Yasir]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Gadar Neja ta Biyu</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Second Niger Bridge, Onitsha.jpg]] → [[File:2nd Niger Bridge, by MJW.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:2nd Niger Bridge, by MJW.jpg]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="7444" sha1="34nftpjnue2srji62h6yabjkuustx5a" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Second Niger Bridge.jpg|thumb|gadar Niger ta biyu]]
[[Fayil:Pont de l'amitié Chine-Niger - Niamey from the Sky.jpg|thumb|gadar Niger ta biyu]]
[[Fayil:2nd Niger Bridge, by MJW.jpg|thumb|Gadar Niger ta biyu]]
'''Gadar Neja ta Biyu''', aikin [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya]] ne wanda ya kai tsawon 1.6 km (0.99 mi) kuma an tanaji ginin zamani da sauran kayan kawa kamar babbar hanya mai tsawon 10.3 km (6.4 mi), [[Owerri|hanyoyin Owerri]] da tasha duk a cikin birnin Obosi, ana sa ran za a kaddamar da ita a watan Oktoba 2022.&lt;ref&gt;''FG Plans Inauguration of Second Niger Bridge in October 2022'', retrieved 2022-06-16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''2nd Niger Bridge Completing ahead of Schedule, funding in details.'', retrieved 2022-06-16&lt;/ref&gt;  
[[Category:Pages using infobox bridge with empty coordinates parameter]]
== Wuri da halin da ake ciki ==
Gadar Neja ta Biyu ta ratsa Neja ta tsakanin garuruwan [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] da ke yamma da [[Onitsha]] a gabas. Idan aka kammala ta, za ta kasance gada ta karshe da ke kan [[Delta|kogin]] Neja kafin ta ratsa kololuwarta. Kogin Neja ita ce kogi na uku mafi tsawo a Afirka bayan [[Nil|kogin Nilu]] da [[Kogin Congo|Kongo]]. Yana motsa ruwa 7,000 m &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / s a Onitsha, wanda ya ninka sau ɗari fiye da Thames a [[Landan|London]] (65 m &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / s) kuma kusan sau uku fiye da kogin Missouri (2,450 m &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / s) a da. isa St. Louis . Jamhuriyar Nijar kuma ta raba yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya mai yawan al'umma da yankin kudu maso gabas mai arzikin mai. A yanzu gada daya tilo a da ke Onitsha, ginin tulun karfe tun 1960 mai hanyoyi biyu, babu shakka an mata nauyi, saboda bcewa tana daukar ’yan kasuwa masu tafiya da kaya, direbobin keken hannu, masu daukar kaya da kuma mutane na lokaci-lokaci baya ga haka da motoci.&lt;ref&gt;''Driving Through The First River Niger Bridge'', retrieved 2022-06-16&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kalmar ''“Gadar Neja ta Biyu'' ”, wadda aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin kalmar da aka kafa a siyasar Nijeriya tun a shekarun 1980, ta kasance ta yaudara. Hasali ma, akwai manyan gadoji guda bakwai a kan Neja a Najeriya kadai (ba a ma maganar a kasashe irin su [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] ko [[Benin]] ). Don haka daidan shi shine &quot;Gadar Niger ta Biyu ''a Onitsha'' &quot;.

== Kudade ==
An samu kuɗin tallafin ne tare da haɗin gwiwar mutane da 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu (PPP),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Second Niger Bridge Projest&quot;. JULIUS BERGER. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Construction of 2nd Niger Bridge in Nigeria to be completed in early 2022&quot;. Construction Review Online For Africa By Africa. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Second Niger Bridge, Onitsha (Nigeria)&quot;. NOAK Engineering. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;  wanda za a caje kuɗin kuɗin ga masu amfani da gadar. [[Julius Berger|Julius Berger Nigeria PLC]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Development Projects : Nigeria - Public/Private Partnership Program - P115386&quot;. ''World Bank''. Retrieved 2022-06-16.&lt;/ref&gt; ne ke kula da aikin.

== Kididdiga ==
Kididdigar gadar da aka kusan kammala (har watan Yuni 2022),

* An sarrafa tan 14,000 na ƙarfe (wanda ya kusan nink yawan karfen da akayi amfani dashi wajen gina [[Eiffel Tower|Hasumiyar Eiffel]] har sau biyu),
* An zuba tan 250,000 na siminti (wanda kadan ya rage ya kai wanda akayi amfani dashi wajen gina hasumiyar Trump ba a Chicago a tan 310,000),
* Ma'aikata 1,468 aka yi aiki a kan ginin da kansa (a wurin) da kuma wani 8,000 a wasu wurare.
* An ƙididdige sa'oi 8,700,000 na ayyukan mutane kuma duk da haka an yi aikin a shekaru 2.5 ba tare da haɗari ba.&lt;ref&gt;''8 Mega FACTS of the second niger bridge Ongoing Construction Projects in Nigeria'', retrieved 2022-06-16&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsarin gadar shine, tsayin mita 1,590 gabaɗaya, ya ƙunshi gadoji guda biyu daidai gwargwado wanda aka riga aka rigaya an riga an shigar da akwatin girdar, kowane faɗin mita 14.5. Gada na yanzu za su sami tsayin mita 630 tare da tazarar 5 tare da fadin nisa na 150 m iyakar. Gadar ramp ta yamma za ta kasance tsayin mita 755 sannan gadar tudu ta gabas zata kasance tsayin mita 205. An gina gadar ta hanyar amfani da hanyar cantilever, yayin da za a gina gadojin tudu ta hanyar amfani da hanyar ƙaddamar da ƙara.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Second River Niger Bridge - Julius Berger International&quot;. ''Julius Berger International'' (in German). Retrieved 2022-06-16.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==
An fara samar da gadar Neja ta biyu a lokacin yakin neman zabe na shekarar 1958/69 wanda dan takarar lokacin Shehu Francis limamin jam’iyyar NPN ya fara.

A shekarar 1987, bayan kashedi game da yanayin lafiyar [[Gadar kogin Niger|gadar Neja]] wanda Ministan Ayyuka da Gidaje Abubakar Umar yayi, Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida]] ya kalubalanci injiniyoyin kasa da su tsara gadar Neja ta Biyu, inda suka fuskanci kalubale, Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya ta kira. NSE Prems Limited tana ba da gudummawa ga a kowace shekara. Karin titin jirgin kasa daga gabas zuwa yamma a aikin, abin takaici shine rigingimun da suka kawo karshen gwamnatin [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] sun hana aikin.

A karkashin gwamnatocin soja na gaba, aikin bai samu kulawa ba sosai. Bayan komawar mulkin farar hula, shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya yi alkawarin samar da gadar kogin Neja na biyu. Sai dai kuma gwamnatinsa ba ta gudanar da wani gagarumin aiki ba har sai da kwanaki biyar kafin mikawa gwamnatin [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa]] mai jiran gado a lokacin da [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Obasanjo]] ya kaddamar da aikin a [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] .

Gwamnati mai shigowa ta gaji ₦ 58.6 biliyan&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Obasanjo, others built Second Niger Bridge for 16 years with mouth - Femi Adesina&quot;. ''Punch Newspapers''. 2022-02-18. Retrieved 2022-03-09.&lt;/ref&gt; da aka cire don kashewa tituna guda shida, 1.8&amp;nbsp;gadar da aka biya ta kilomita, wanda za a kammala shi cikin shekaru uku da rabi. Za a ba da tallafin gadar ne a karkashin haɗin gwiwar jama'a masu zaman kansu (PPP) tare da kashi 60 cikin 100 na kuɗaɗen da aka samu daga ɗan kwangilar, Gitto Group; Kashi 20 cikin 100 daga [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya]], da kuma kashi 10 cikin 100 daga gwamnatocin jihohin [[Anambra]] da [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] . Abin takaicin rasuwar [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|shugaba 'Yar'aduwa]] ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban aikin.

Sai dai a watan Agustan 2012, [[Majalisar ministocin Najeriya|Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya]] a karkashin gwamnatin [[Goodluck Jonathan|Jonathan ta]] amince da kwangilar da ta kai Naira miliyan 325 don tsarawa da kuma tsara gadar. A lokacin yakin neman zaben Najeriya na 2011, [[Goodluck Jonathan|Jonathan]] ya yi alkawarin cewa idan aka zabe shi zai gudanar da aikin kafin karshen wa'adinsa a 2015. A wani taro da aka yi a garin Onitsha a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 2012, ya yi alkawarin tafiya gudun hijira idan har bai kai ga aikin nan da shekarar 2015 ba.

Gwagwarmayar kammala gada ya ci gaba ne a karkashin gwamnatin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari]], wanda ya fara soke kwangilar da aka kulla tun a watan Agustan 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Building Second Niger Bridge with Electoral Promises&quot;. Financial Nigeria. Retrieved 25 May2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria: N336bn Meant for Completion of 2nd Niger Bridge Intact - Ngige&quot;. ALL AFRICA. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Federal College of Horticultural Technology, Dadin Kowa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38573</id>
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      <id>974337</id>
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'''Federal College of Horticultural Technology''' Wata kwaleji ce ta [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|gwamnatin tarayya]] dake garin [[Dadin Kowa Dam|Dadin Kowa]], karamar hukumar [[Yamaltu/Deba|Yamaltu Deba]], a [[Gombe (jiha)|jihar Gombe]] [[Najeriya]].  

Kwalejin, cibiya ce da take bincike a ƙarƙashin Hukumar Binciken Aikin [[Noma]] ta Najeriya da ke da alhakin horar da ingantattun ma’aikata a fannin fasahar [[noma]] da shimfidan [[kasa]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gombe Horticulture college matriculates 603 students&quot;. The Sun Nigeria. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://nihort.gov.ng/cont/uploads/2020/07/ANNUAL-REPORT-2007.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt; Archived 7 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine &lt;sup&gt;[''bare URL PDF'']&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Tarihi ==
A ranar sha tara 19 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta dubu biyu da  biyu 2002, gwamnatin [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaba]] Cif [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ta amince da kafa ta, ta zama irinta ta farko a yankin kudu da hamadar [[Sahara]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Buhari reiterates commitment to making Nigeria food basket of Africa&quot;. Tribune Online. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Afrilun 2002, gwamnatin Shugaba Cif Olusegun Obasanjo ta amince da kafa ta ta zama irinta ta farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Approved and Accredited Colleges of Agriculture&quot;. National Board for Technical Education. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kamar yadda a shekarar 2017, cibiyar da ke da kudade daga Ma'aikatar Noma da Raya Karkara ta horar da matasa 1500 da aka zana daga jihohin 36 na tarayya a fannin aikin gona da shuka.&lt;ref&gt;Olowookere, Dipo (20 November 2016). &quot;College Trains 1500 Youths On Plant Production&quot;. Business Post Nigeria. Retrieved 3 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekarar 2016/2017, kwalejin ta kammala karatun dalibai 603.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gombe Horticulture college matriculates 603 students&quot;. The Sun Nigeria. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 19 ga Afrilun 2002, gwamnatin Shugaba Cif Olusegun Obasanjo ta amince da kafa ta ta zama irinta ta farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara&lt;ref&gt;Mustapha, Nuhu Abubakar (15 February 2022). &quot;Putting the record straight on proposed Federal University of Agriculture, Dadin Kowa&quot;. Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 7 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kamar yadda a shekarar 2017, cibiyar da ke da kudade daga Ma'aikatar Noma da Raya Karkara ta horar da matasa 1500 da aka zana daga jihohi 36 na tarayya a fannin aikin gona da shuka.&lt;ref&gt;Mustapha, Nuhu Abubakar (15 February 2022). &quot;Putting the record straight on proposed Federal University of Agriculture, Dadin Kowa&quot;. Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 7 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekarar 2016/2017, kwalejin ta kammala karatun dalibai 603.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gombe Horticulture college matriculates 603 students&quot;. The Sun Nigeria. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bill don Juyawa

Dan Majalisar Wakilai, Hon. Abubakar Yunus Ahmad Ustaz, ya mikawa majalisa ta 8 kudirin kafa jami’ar noma ta tarayya da ke garin Dadin Kowa. Duk da haka, kudirin ya fuskanci koma baya a majalisar dattawa.&lt;ref&gt;Mustapha, Nuhu Abubakar (15 February 2022). &quot;Putting the record straight on proposed Federal University of Agriculture, Dadin Kowa&quot;. Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 7 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2019, bayan da aka kafa majalisa ta 9 an sake gabatar da kudirin zuwa majalisar ta hannun kwamitin majalisar gaba daya kuma aka amince da shi a watan Fabrairun 2020. Daga baya kuma aka mika shi ga majalisar dattijai don zama dan majalisa a lokaci daya kan kudirin.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tortuous journey of a varsity bill&quot;. Vanguard News. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;


Kudirin ya tsallake karatu na farko a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Yuni, 2021 kuma sakamakon haka ya yi karatu na biyu kan takardar odar Majalisar a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2021 da karatu na uku kafin zartarwa a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2022.&lt;ref&gt;On the proposed Federal University of Agriculture, Dadin Kowa&quot;. Daily Trust. 19 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Kudirin dokar idan gwamnatin shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ta amince da ita za a mayar da cibiyar daga kwaleji zuwa jami’ar aikin gona ta tarayya, Dadin Kowa.&lt;ref&gt;Mustapha, Nuhu Abubakar (15 February 2022). &quot;Putting the record straight on proposed Federal University of Agriculture, Dadin Kowa&quot;. ''Blueprint Newspapers Limited''. Retrieved 7 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yana zaune a tsayin mita 0 (0 ƙafa) sama da matakin teku,yanayi na Dadin kowa yana fuskantar jika da bushewa ko yanayin yanayi mai zafi (Classification: Aw). Yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a yankin yana da digiri 31.55 (88.79 °F), wanda ke nuna karuwar 2.09% idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin yanayin zafi a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dadin Kowa, Gombe, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;{{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>lz47mgml3u31javxnbpg2plk8w0pqol</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Injiniyanci</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>974319</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:04:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nura Bello</username>
        <id>24854</id>
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      <minor />
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[[File:Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg|thumb|253x253px|Injin tururi, babban direba ne a cikin juyin juya halin masana'antu, yana nuna mahimmancin aikin injiniya a tarihin zamaninin sa. injinnin katako yana dauke a fuskan Jami'ar Fasaha ta Madrid .]]
{{hujja}}
{{stub}}
'''Injiniyanrin''' na amfani da ka'idojin [[kimiyya]] don ƙirƙira injina da sauran abubuwa ko kuma gine-gine kamar  gadoji, hanyoyin ruwa hanyoyi da dai makamantansu.  Ilimin aikin injiniyanci ya ƙunshi faffadan fannonin fasaha na musamman, kowanne tare da ƙarin fifiko kan takamaiman sashe na lissafi, kimiyyar aiki, da nau'ikan aikace-aikace. 

== Tarihi ==
Kalmar '''''injiniyarin''''' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''ingenium'', ma'anar &quot;wasa&quot; da ''ingeniare'', ma'ana &quot;don ƙirƙira, ƙira&quot;da sauransu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vladimir Putin</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>974565</id>
      <parentid>315030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T00:01:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
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[[File:Vladimir Putin September 5, 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Vladimir Putin with Vladimir Pekhtin.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin da vendamir''']]
[[File:Vladimir Putin with Yegor Stroyev.jpg|thumb|yegor da '''Vladimir Putin''']]
[[File:Vladimir Putin address to citizens 2020-04-02.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin Yana jawabi''']]
'''Vladimir Putin''' ({{lang-ru|Владимир Путин}}) shi ne shugaban ƙasar [[Rasha]] na yanzu.  An haifi Putin ne a ''Leningrad'', indaa a yanzu ake kira ''Saint Petersburg'', a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1952. Ya kasance Firayim Ministan Rasha  daga 1999 zuwa 2000, sannan  Shugaban Rasha  daga Maris 2000 zuwa Mayu 2008, kuma Firayim Minista kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. Ya zama shugaban kasa. Kuma a cikin 2012. Tun da farko ya sami horo a matsayin lauya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vladimir-putin-president-russia-signs-law-allowing-2-more-presidential-terms/ |title=Putin signs law allowing him to serve 2 more terms as Russia's president |first=Alexandra |last=Odynova |date=5 April 2021 |publisher=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2021/04/05/vladimir-putin-may-remain-russian-president-until-2036-under-new-law/7092738002/|title=Putin — already Russia's longest leader since Stalin — signs law that may let him stay in power until 2036|website=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Vladimir Putin and Elena Obraztsova in 2000.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin da elina''']]

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Putin ne a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1952, a Leningrad, [[Sobiyat|Taraiyar Sobiyat]] (yanzu Saint Petersburg Russia). Iyayensa su ne Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911-1999) da Maria Ivanovna Putina (née Shelomova; 1911–1998). Spiridon Putin, kakan Vladimir Putin, ya kasance mai dafawa Vladimir Lenin da Joseph Stalin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Putin says grandfather cooked for Stalin and Lenin |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-putin-family/putin-says-grandfather-cooked-for-stalin-and-lenin-idINKCN1GN0P7 |website=reuters.com |date=11 March 2018 |agency=Reuters |access-date=30 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last= Sebestyen |first= Victor |title= Lenin the Dictator |publisher= Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson |place= London |year= 2018 |page= 422 |isbn= 978-1-4746-0105-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==

Daga 1985 zuwa 1990, Putin ya yi aiki da KGB, sabis ɗin leƙen asiri na Tarayyar Sobiyat. Putin ya yi aiki a Dresden, wanda wani yanki ne na tsohuwar Jamus ta Gabas.  Bayan Jamus ta Gabas ta ruguje a 1989, an gaya wa Putin ya dawo Tarayyar Soviet.  Ya zaɓi ya tafi Leningrad, inda ya tafi jami'a.  A cikin watan Yuni 1990, ya fara aiki a sashen harkokin kasa da kasa na Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad.  A watan Yuni 1991, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kasa da kasa na ofishin magajin garin Saint Petersburg.  Aikinsa shi ne inganta dangantakar kasa da kasa da zuba jari a kasashen waje.[source?]

Putin ya bar muƙaminsa a KGB a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1991, lokacin da ake gwabzawa da Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev. A 1994, ya zama na farko mataimakin shugaban birnin Saint Petersburg. A watan Agustan 1996, ya zo Moscow, kuma ya yi aiki a manyan mukamai daban-daban a gwamnatin Boris Yeltsin. Ya zama shugaban FSB (sabis na leƙen asiri a cikin Rasha ɗan jari hujja na zamani) daga Yuli 1998 zuwa Agusta 1999, kuma ya kasance Sakataren Kwamitin Tsaro daga Maris zuwa Agusta 1999.
[[File:Vladimir Putin in Finland 2-3 September 2001-1.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin a pinlan''']]

== Shugaban ƙasar Rasha ==

Putin ya zama Shugaban Rasha a watan mayu 2000. Putin shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar United Rasha mai mulki. Tun bayan faɗuwar Tarayyar Soviet ne dai wannan jam'iyyar ke lashe zaben kasar Rasha.

Masu sukar Putin sun ce ya ƙwace ƴancin jama’a, kuma ya kasa inganta ƙasar. Rasha tana samun kuɗi da yawa daga sayar da mai da iskar gas zuwa wasu ƙasashe, amma saboda  cin hanci da rashawa, ba a amfani da wannan kuɗin don inganta yanayin rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/03/24/politics/obama-europe-trip/index.html|title=U.S., other powers kick Russia out of G8 - CNNPolitics|first=By Jim Acosta, CNN Senior White House|last=Correspondent|website=CNN|date=24 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/world/europe/obama-russia-crimea.html|title=Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies|first1=Alison|last1=Smale|first2=Michael D.|last2=Shear|newspaper=The New York Times|date=24 March 2014|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A baya-bayan nan dai ƴan adawar Rasha sun gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna adawa da gwamnatin Putin, inda suka yi kamfen na nuna adawa da Putin ta yanar gizo, tare da buga rahotanni masu zaman kansu ga sauran jama'a.  Saboda sa baki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, yana da matukar wahala a sami bayanai daban-daban ga jama'a.

Putin ya yi adawa da mamaye Libya a shekarar 2011. Yana kuma adawa da mamaye Syria da Iran.

A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2014, an dakatar da Putin da Rasha daga G8

== Rayuwa ta ƙashin kai ==
Mamba ne a cocin Orthodox, ya rabu da matar sa kuma yana da ƴaƴa biyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Proekt201125&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://maski-proekt.media/putin-secret-family/index.html|title=An investigation into how a close acquaintance of Vladimir Putin attained a piece of Russia|last1=Zakharov|first1=Andrey|last2=Badanin|first2=Roman|author-link2=Roman Badanin |last3=Rubin |first3=Mikhail |date=25 November 2020|website=maski-proekt.media|publisher=[[Proekt]]|access-date=5 October 2021|url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125094203/https://maski-proekt.media/putin-secret-family/index.html|archive-date=25 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=25 November 2020|title=Investigation Claims to Uncover Putin's Extramarital Daughter|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/25/investigation-claims-to-uncover-putins-extramarital-daughter-a72146|url-status=live|work=The Moscow Times|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201126171725/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/25/investigation-claims-to-uncover-putins-extramarital-daughter-a72146|archive-date=26 November 2020|access-date=5 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haifaffun 1952]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974566</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Shugaban Kasa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="6204" sha1="epljexe9zfuat5gpbl7g6u6088joto8" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Vladimir Putin September 5, 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Vladimir Putin with Vladimir Pekhtin.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin da vendamir''']]
[[File:Vladimir Putin with Yegor Stroyev.jpg|thumb|yegor da '''Vladimir Putin''']]
[[File:Vladimir Putin address to citizens 2020-04-02.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin Yana jawabi''']]
'''Vladimir Putin''' ({{lang-ru|Владимир Путин}}) shi ne shugaban ƙasar [[Rasha]] na yanzu.  An haifi Putin ne a ''Leningrad'', indaa a yanzu ake kira ''Saint Petersburg'', a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1952. Ya kasance Firayim Ministan Rasha  daga 1999 zuwa 2000, sannan  Shugaban Rasha  daga Maris 2000 zuwa Mayu 2008, kuma Firayim Minista kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. Ya zama shugaban kasa. Kuma a cikin 2012. Tun da farko ya sami horo a matsayin lauya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vladimir-putin-president-russia-signs-law-allowing-2-more-presidential-terms/ |title=Putin signs law allowing him to serve 2 more terms as Russia's president |first=Alexandra |last=Odynova |date=5 April 2021 |publisher=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2021/04/05/vladimir-putin-may-remain-russian-president-until-2036-under-new-law/7092738002/|title=Putin — already Russia's longest leader since Stalin — signs law that may let him stay in power until 2036|website=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Vladimir Putin and Elena Obraztsova in 2000.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin da elina''']]

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Putin ne a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1952, a Leningrad, [[Sobiyat|Taraiyar Sobiyat]] (yanzu Saint Petersburg Russia). Iyayensa su ne Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911-1999) da Maria Ivanovna Putina (née Shelomova; 1911–1998). Spiridon Putin, kakan Vladimir Putin, ya kasance mai dafawa Vladimir Lenin da Joseph Stalin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Putin says grandfather cooked for Stalin and Lenin |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-putin-family/putin-says-grandfather-cooked-for-stalin-and-lenin-idINKCN1GN0P7 |website=reuters.com |date=11 March 2018 |agency=Reuters |access-date=30 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last= Sebestyen |first= Victor |title= Lenin the Dictator |publisher= Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson |place= London |year= 2018 |page= 422 |isbn= 978-1-4746-0105-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==

Daga 1985 zuwa 1990, Putin ya yi aiki da KGB, sabis ɗin leƙen asiri na Tarayyar Sobiyat. Putin ya yi aiki a Dresden, wanda wani yanki ne na tsohuwar Jamus ta Gabas.  Bayan Jamus ta Gabas ta ruguje a 1989, an gaya wa Putin ya dawo Tarayyar Soviet.  Ya zaɓi ya tafi Leningrad, inda ya tafi jami'a.  A cikin watan Yuni 1990, ya fara aiki a sashen harkokin kasa da kasa na Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad.  A watan Yuni 1991, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kasa da kasa na ofishin magajin garin Saint Petersburg.  Aikinsa shi ne inganta dangantakar kasa da kasa da zuba jari a kasashen waje.[source?]

Putin ya bar muƙaminsa a KGB a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1991, lokacin da ake gwabzawa da Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev. A 1994, ya zama na farko mataimakin shugaban birnin Saint Petersburg. A watan Agustan 1996, ya zo Moscow, kuma ya yi aiki a manyan mukamai daban-daban a gwamnatin Boris Yeltsin. Ya zama shugaban FSB (sabis na leƙen asiri a cikin Rasha ɗan jari hujja na zamani) daga Yuli 1998 zuwa Agusta 1999, kuma ya kasance Sakataren Kwamitin Tsaro daga Maris zuwa Agusta 1999.
[[File:Vladimir Putin in Finland 2-3 September 2001-1.jpg|thumb|'''Vladimir Putin a pinlan''']]

== Shugaban ƙasar Rasha ==

Putin ya zama Shugaban Rasha a watan mayu 2000. Putin shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar United Rasha mai mulki. Tun bayan faɗuwar Tarayyar Soviet ne dai wannan jam'iyyar ke lashe zaben kasar Rasha.

Masu sukar Putin sun ce ya ƙwace ƴancin jama’a, kuma ya kasa inganta ƙasar. Rasha tana samun kuɗi da yawa daga sayar da mai da iskar gas zuwa wasu ƙasashe, amma saboda  cin hanci da rashawa, ba a amfani da wannan kuɗin don inganta yanayin rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/03/24/politics/obama-europe-trip/index.html|title=U.S., other powers kick Russia out of G8 - CNNPolitics|first=By Jim Acosta, CNN Senior White House|last=Correspondent|website=CNN|date=24 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/world/europe/obama-russia-crimea.html|title=Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies|first1=Alison|last1=Smale|first2=Michael D.|last2=Shear|newspaper=The New York Times|date=24 March 2014|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A baya-bayan nan dai ƴan adawar Rasha sun gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna adawa da gwamnatin Putin, inda suka yi kamfen na nuna adawa da Putin ta yanar gizo, tare da buga rahotanni masu zaman kansu ga sauran jama'a.  Saboda sa baki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, yana da matukar wahala a sami bayanai daban-daban ga jama'a.

Putin ya yi adawa da mamaye Libya a shekarar 2011. Yana kuma adawa da mamaye Syria da Iran.

A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2014, an dakatar da Putin da Rasha daga G8

== Rayuwa ta ƙashin kai ==
Mamba ne a cocin Orthodox, ya rabu da matar sa kuma yana da ƴaƴa biyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Proekt201125&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://maski-proekt.media/putin-secret-family/index.html|title=An investigation into how a close acquaintance of Vladimir Putin attained a piece of Russia|last1=Zakharov|first1=Andrey|last2=Badanin|first2=Roman|author-link2=Roman Badanin |last3=Rubin |first3=Mikhail |date=25 November 2020|website=maski-proekt.media|publisher=[[Proekt]]|access-date=5 October 2021|url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125094203/https://maski-proekt.media/putin-secret-family/index.html|archive-date=25 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=25 November 2020|title=Investigation Claims to Uncover Putin's Extramarital Daughter|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/25/investigation-claims-to-uncover-putins-extramarital-daughter-a72146|url-status=live|work=The Moscow Times|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201126171725/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/25/investigation-claims-to-uncover-putins-extramarital-daughter-a72146|archive-date=26 November 2020|access-date=5 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haifaffun 1952]]
[[Rukuni:Shugaban Kasa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ali Badjo Gamatie</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T20:15:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="8177" sha1="sencxf0drdelw93p3gqbsf3ruqnt44v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox|Ali Badjo Gamatié}}
[[Fayil:African Finance Ministers IMF 2003 Annual Meeting - IMF 62ph030920GH.jpg|thumb|'''Ali Badjo Gamatie da Yan majalisu''']]
'''Ali Badjo Gamatie''' ɗan siyasar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] ne kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ya zama [[Jerin Firaminista a Nijar|Firayim Ministan Nijar]] daga Oktoba 2009 zuwa Fabrairu 2010. Ya kasance Ministan Kuɗi daga 2000 zuwa 2002&lt;ref&gt;http://www.finances.gouv.ne/index.php/le-ministere/historique/photos-des-ministres&lt;/ref&gt;  sannan ya zama Mataimakin Gwamnan Babban Bankin Yammacin Afirka (BCEAO) kafin [[Jerin shugabannin ƙasar Nijar|Shugaba]] [[Mamadou Tandja]] ya naɗa shi a matsayin Firayim Minista. Gamatie ya kasance Firayim Minista na 'yan watanni kawai, duk da haka, yayin da aka hamɓarar da Tandja a juyin mulkin soja na Fabrairu 2010 .

== Bayanan siyasa ==
A cikin gwamnatin farko ta Firayim Minista [[Hama Amadou]], wanda aka naɗa a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2000, an naɗa Gamatie a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.presidence.ne/PagesHtm/GouvTandja.htm |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2010-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220184730/http://www.presidence.ne/PagesHtm/GouvTandja.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A matsayinsa na Ministan Kuɗi, Gamatie ya kasance mai ba da shawara na ƙasa da ƙasa don kawar da basussukan ƙasashen waje&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.afrique-express.com/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2004-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041028015111/http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/OUEST/niger/gvts/nigergvt05012000.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  na Nijar da sauran ƙasashe masu fama da bashi (HIPC). Ya shiga cikin tattaunawar IMF kan matsayin bashin waɗannan ƙasashe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200104300002.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301225526/https://allafrica.com/stories/200104300002.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200209300141.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301230039/https://allafrica.com/stories/200209300141.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A matsayinsa na ministan kuɗi ya kuma taɓo tambayoyi kan yadda ake bi da kuma wakilci na ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin farar hula da ke aiki a Nijar da sauran wurare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://falcon.arts.cornell.edu/sgt2/contention/documents/reuben.doc |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612213403/http://falcon.arts.cornell.edu/sgt2/contention/documents/reuben.doc |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin aikinsa na Minista, Gamatie ya lura da lokacin manyan raguwar gwamnati yayin rikicin kuɗi na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.irinnews.org/PrintReport.aspx?ReportId=34717￼&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Ali Badjo Gamatie, IMF 2003.jpg|thumb|Ali Badjo Gamatie]]
A watan Yulin 2003, an kama ɗan jarida Mamane Abou na jaridar ''Le Républicain'' a Yamai da laifin ɓata masa suna bayan ya rubuta labarin yana zargin Gamatie da Hama Amadou da yin amfani da kuɗaɗen Baitul mali da ba su izini ba wajen biyan kwangilar gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=47924&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/media/19361&lt;/ref&gt; Kazalika 'yan adawar sun caccaki Ministan Kuɗi da ɗaukar nauyin dokar ta 2001 da za ta ƙara haraji ga masu buga jaridu masu zaman kansu, lamarin da suke fargabar zai durƙusar da 'yan jaridun 'yan adawa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.yahoo.com/?guccounter=1&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Oktoba 2003, Ali Lamine Zeine ya maye gurbin Gamatie a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi. A cewar sashen leƙen asiri na tattalin arziƙi, Gamatie yana kusa da Firayim Minista Amadou, wanda a lokacin ake ganin zai iya zama abokin hamayyar Shugaba Tandja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://portal.eiu.com/Login.aspx?c=1 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-02 |archive-date=2021-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129085351/https://portal.eiu.com/Login.aspx?c=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Binciken ƙasashen waje ya kammala cewa saboda dangantakarsa da Firayim Minista, korar Gamatie &quot;... na iya kasancewa da la'akari da siyasa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://bti2006.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/80.0.html?L=0￼&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin Oktoba 2003, Gamatie ya zama Mataimakin Gwamnan Babban Bankin Yammacin Afirka (BCEAO). A shekara ta 2006 yana cikin jerin sunayen 'yan takara huɗu don maye gurbin Charles Konan Banny a matsayin gwamnan bankin.&lt;ref&gt;http://lesoleil.sn/article.php3?id_article=4565{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Jaridun jamhuriyar Nijar sun ruwaito cewa shugaban 'yan adawa [[Mahamadou Issoufou]] a shekara ta 2007 ya ba da shawarar cewa Gamatie - maimakon Firayim Minista [[Seyni Oumarou]] &amp;#x2014; ya jagoranci gwamnatin haɗin kan ƙasa a lokacin da shugaba Tandja ya nemi 'yan adawa su shiga sabuwar gwamnatin bayan hamɓarar da Hama Amadou.&lt;ref&gt;https://nigerdiaspora.info/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073056/https://nigerdiaspora.info/ |date=2023-03-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin shari’ar cin hanci da rashawa da kotun ta yi wa Hama Amadou a shekara ta 2008, Gamatie ya shaida cewa an karkatar da kuɗin CFA miliyan 100 Amadou da ya karɓa daga baitul mali ba tare da sanin Ministan Kuɗi ba.&lt;ref&gt;https://nigerdiaspora.info/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073056/https://nigerdiaspora.info/ |date=2023-03-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A shekara ta 2008, Gamatie ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman ga shugaban ƙasa kan harkokin ma'adinai kuma a matsayin babban mai shiga tsakani na gwamnati tare da kamfanin haƙar uranium na Faransa Areva, wanda ya kai ga ƙulla yarjejeniyar da aka zuba jarin Yuro biliyan 1 a ma'adinan Imouraren na Nijar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews/idUSL1580648420080115?sp=true&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/politics?pid=20601116&amp;refer=africa&amp;sid=amuiYNBI_FZE&lt;/ref&gt; 

A watan Agustan shekarar 2009 ne jaridun Nijar suka bayar da rahoton cewa Gamatie ya kasance mai goyon bayan yunƙurin shugaba Tandja na tsawaita wa'adinsa da samar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki.&lt;ref&gt;https://nigerdiaspora.info/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073056/https://nigerdiaspora.info/ |date=2023-03-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta kundin tsarin mulkin Tandja, wadda ta kafa tsarin shugaban ƙasa tare da rage muhimmancin ofishin Firayim Minista ta hanyar sanya shugaban ƙasa a [[Shugaban Gwamnati|matsayin shugaban gwamnati]], ya yi nasara; An naɗa Gamatie a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.temoust.org/ali-badjo-gamatie-nomme-premier,11927&lt;/ref&gt; 

An hamɓarar da Tandja a juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairun 2010 kuma aka rushe gwamnatinsa. Gamatie na ɗaya daga cikin ministoci guda uku da ba a gaggauta sakin su daga gidan yari ba kwanaki bayan juyin mulkin.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8527442.stm&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar ɗaya daga cikin jagororin mulkin soja, Kanar [[Djibrilla Hamidou Hima]], ministocin &quot;har yanzu suna cikin sa ido&quot; sun kasance &quot;masu mahimmanci&quot; don haka ya zama dole &quot;don tabbatar da tsaronsu&quot;. MNSD ta yi kira da a saki Gamatie, Tandja, da sauran su.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5imtqCwPhq5vmgcuPx68aRz4czq5w￼&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:African Finance Ministers IMF 2003 Annual Meeting - IMF 62ph030920GH.jpg|thumb|Ali Badjo Gamatie a cikin taro]]
Yana fama da [[Hawan jini|cutar hawan jini]], Gamatie an sake shi daga gidan yari a ranar 4 ga Maris kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti cikin gaggawa a Asibitin ƙasa na Yamai. Bayan kwanaki uku a can, an kai shi [[Faris|Paris]] don jinya da wuri a ranar 8 ga Maris.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.apanews.net/public/spip.php?article119605{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Al Ahli SC (Tripoli)</title>
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'''Ƙungiyar Wasannin Al Ahli Tripoli''' ( English:   ; {{Lang-ar|النادي االأهلي طرابلس الرياضي}}   ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''Al Ahli Tripoli''', ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Libiya da ke [[Tripoli|birnin Tripoli na ƙasar Libiya]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/900251/egyptian-coach-of-libyas-largest-football-club-survives-shooting-apparently-targeting-him/ |title=Egyptian coach of Libya's largest football club survives shooting apparently targeting him&amp;nbsp;– National |publisher=Globalnews.ca |date=2013-10-13 |access-date=2014-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi samun nasara a tarihin ƙasar Libya, bayan da ta lashe kofunan gasar firimiya lig na kasar Libya sau 14, da kofunan Libya guda 9 da kuma kofunan Super Cup na Libya guda 3.

Ƙwallon kulob ɗin ta ƙunshi kore da fari, tare da tocila da aka sanya shi a kan sigar Libya. An yi amfani da wutar ne domin nuna 'yancin kai ga al'ummar ƙasar, kamar yadda aka samu 'yan watanni bayan kafa ƙungiyar. Ƙwallon da kulob ɗin ya samu ya sauyi bayan da ya lashe gasar Premier karo na 10 a Libya a shekara ta 2000, inda aka dora tauraro a saman.

Kulob ɗin ya ci gasar farko ta ƙasa a kakar shekarar 1967–1968, amma sai ta sha wahala tsawon shekaru bakwai har zuwa nasararta ta gaba a shekarar 1970–1971. Kulob ɗin ya lashe kofuna biyu cikin uku na gaba, kuma ya ɗauki na ƙarshe kafin soke gasar a shekarar 1977–1978. 1980 sun kasance lokaci mai wahala ga kulob ɗin, a matsayin rashin nasarar su, wannan yana nufin cewa abokan hamayyarsu sun shiga cikin shekarar 1990 tare da laƙabi shida zuwa nasu biyar. Sai dai kuma sun kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1984, inda suka fice daga fuskantar ƙungiyar Al-Ahly Cairo, saboda mummunar alaƙa ta Libya da [[Misra|Masar]] a wancan lokacin, ya sa aka haramta wa ƙungiyoyin Libya fuskantar kungiyoyin Masar.

== Manazarta ==
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  <page>
    <title>Bassira Touré</title>
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'''Bassira Touré''' (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 1990),&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=7k6%2FEm4WRu3WZ6L%2Bis3nEw%3D%3D|title=SQUAD LISTS ANNOUNCED|website=CAFonline.com|date=16 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ' [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce 'yar ƙasar Mali,&lt;ref name=LTA&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lta-agency.com/player/bassira-toure/|title=Bassira Touré|website=LTA Agency|access-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425113212/https://lta-agency.com/player/bassira-toure/|archive-date=2023-04-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba ga Fatih Karagümrük da ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Mali .

== Aikin kulob ==
[[File:BassiraTouré_(7).jpg|thumb| Bassira Touré ta Fatih Karagümrük a gasar cin kofin mata ta Turkiyya 2021-22 .]]
Touré ta sake komawa Turkiyya kuma ta shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar Fatih Karagümrük da aka kafa [[Istanbul|a Istanbul]] don buga gasar Super League ta mata ta Turkcell ta 2021-2022 .

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Ta buga wa Mali a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na shekarar 2016,  ta ci wa Mali sau biyu a karawar da ta yi da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kenya|Kenya]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/10theditionwomensafcon-cameroon2016/news.aspx/NewsDetails?id=38fQ9IFoXTS/YrlVlZZ8ow==|title=Kenya dumped out after Mali loss|first=CAF - Confederation of African|last=Football|website=www.cafonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ta ci wa Mali ƙwallo a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na shekarar 2018 da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.info-mali.com/can-feminine-ghana-2018-eliminatoires-le-mali-accroche-a-abidjan/|title=CAN Féminine Ghana 2018 (éliminatoires) : Le Mali accroché à Abidjan|access-date=2023-04-25|archive-date=2023-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501145300/https://info-mali.com/can-feminine-ghana-2018-eliminatoires-le-mali-accroche-a-abidjan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fratmat.info/index.php/sports/can-des-dames-ghana-2018-elephantes-de-cote-d-ivoire-et-aigles-du-mali-se-neutralisent|title=CAN des Dames ''Ghana 2018'': Éléphantes de Côte d'Ivoire et Aigles du Mali se neutralisent|first=Alain|last=Zama|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/11theditionwomenafcon-ghana2018/MatchDetails?MatchId=zmDpYQCVoJgJoOzZgk5MJCBkjWMRvmR5LN8QE7PWxELh1MqTiLH09z2idotUHiFx|title=CAF - Competitions - 11th Edition Women AFCON- GHANA 2018 - Match Details|first=CAF - Confederation of African|last=Football|website=www.cafonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|bassira-toure/588964}}
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  <page>
    <title>Amincewa da auren jinsi a Najeriya</title>
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[[Fayil:Same Sex Marriage-02-cropped.jpg|thumb|Auren jinsi]]
[[Najeriya]] ba ta amince da auren jinsi ɗaya ko haɗin dadiro ga jinsi ɗaya ba. Ana iya hukunta luwaɗi tsakanin maza da ɗaurin shekaru 14, 

a Kudancin Najeriya kuma yana iya haifar.  da [[Hukuncin Kisa|hukuncin kisa]] ga maza a yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin dokar Musulunci a arewacin ƙasar. Mutanen da suka &quot;yi, shaida, taimako ko ƙarfafa&quot; auren jinsi ɗaya na iya fuskantar hukunci mai tsanani.

== Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Haramtarwa) 2013 ==
[[File:African_homosexuality_laws.svg|left|thumb|250x250px|'''Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda doka''' 

'''Yin jima'i na jinsi guda ba bisa ka'ida ba'''
 &lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f9dc36; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Not Enforced or unclear&lt;/div&gt;
 
 
 ]]
A ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya ta gabatar da lissafin da ya hana auren jinsi guda kuma ya bukaci [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa]] da ta zartar da shi cikin gaggawa. A cewar Ministan Shari'a, Bayo Ojo, Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ne ya gabatar da lissafin bayan taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan cutar kanjamau da cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i a Afirka (ICASA) a [[Abuja]] a shekarar 2005. Kudin zai yi kira ga ɗaurin shekaru biyar ga duk wanda ya yi, &quot;yi, shaidu, taimako, ko kuma ya ba da&quot; auren jinsi ɗaya. Hakanan zai hana duk wani nuni na &quot;dangantaka ta jima'i&quot; da kuma karɓar yara ta hanyar gays ko lesbians.&lt;ref name=&quot;humanrightswatch&quot;&gt;[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HRW/e846f6f8aa040916f88b9cc86c16a79a.htm &quot;Nigeria: Obasanjo Must Withdraw Bill to Criminalize Gay Rights&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324204847/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HRW/e846f6f8aa040916f88b9cc86c16a79a.htm |date=2006-03-24 }}, Reuters AlertNet. March 23, 2006. URL accessed on March 26, 2006&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙudirin ya sami ƴan adawa kaɗan a majalisar. Hakanan zai ba da umarnin ɗaurin shekaru biyar don shiga cikin fafutukar jama'a ko ƙungiyoyi da ke tallafawa haƙƙin ƴan mata da ƴan luwaɗi, gami da haramta kowane irin dangantaka da ɗan luwadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Sogunro|first=Ayo|title=Why You Should Be Worried About Nigeria's Anti-Gay Law|date=2 June 2013|url=http://ayosogunro.com/2013/06/02/why-you-should-be-worried-about-nigerias-anti-gay-law-by-ayo-sogunro/|publisher=ayosogunro.com|access-date=20 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da lissafin. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyoyin kare [[Ƴancin yin Tarayya|hakkin yin taraiya]] na ƙasa da ƙasa 16 sun sanya hannu kan wata wasika da ke Allah wadai da dokar, suna kiran ta keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tarayya da [[Yanci taro|ƴancin yin taro]] da aka tabbatar da dokar kasa da kasa da kuma Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a da kuma shingen gwagwarmaya da yaduwar cutar kanjamau / AIDS. An kiyasta mutane miliyan 3 suna rayuwa da cutar HIV / AIDS a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=697–703}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba a zartar da lissafin ba kafin zaɓen 2007.

An gabatar da irin wannan takardar kuɗi a cikin 2013. Ya ce: &quot;Mutumin da ya yi rajista, ya yi aiki ko ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƴan luwaɗi, al'ummomi ko ƙungiyoyi, ko kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ya nuna wa jama'a dangantakar soyayya ta jinsi guda a Najeriya ya aikata laifi kuma yana da alhakin yanke hukunci har zuwa shekaru 10&quot;. Ya wuce majalisar tare da 'yan adawa kaɗan, kuma Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya sanya hannu a cikin ''doka'' a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2014 a matsayin Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Hakkatarwa) Dokar 2013 (SSMPA).&lt;ref name=&quot;Ade&quot;&gt;Adetoun Teslimat Adebanjo. (2014). Culture, morality and the law: Nigeria’s anti-gay law in perspective. [[International Journal of Discrimination and the Law]] December 2015 vol. 15 no. 4 256-270&lt;/ref&gt; Masu goyon bayan dokar sun ambaci bangaskiyarsu ta [[Kiristanci|Kirista]] da al'adunsu don tallafawa doka. Masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa al'adun yankin ba su haramta auren jinsi guda da dangantaka ba. Misali, wani ''Ìyá Ṣàngó'' (Yoruba: [ì.já ʃã̀gó]) mace ce firist na Shango, allahn tsawa da walƙiya a cikin addinin Yoruba, wanda a lokacin da yake da trance ba a sake kallon shi a matsayin mace kuma ana ganinsa ya auri Shango a matakin metaphysical, ya zama namiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/13/nigerian-president-signs-anti-gay-law|title=Nigeria's president signs law imposing up to 14 years' jail for gay relationships|work=The Guardian|date= 13 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani shari'a, Mista Teriah Joseph Ebah v. Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya, ta kalubalanci tsarin mulki na dokar an sallame ta a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 204 saboda rashin matsayi. A cikin 2018, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT da yawa sun ce ga sanin su cewa ba a taɓa amfani da dokar don hukunta kowa a cikin kowane shari'ar da ta shafi auren jinsi ɗaya ba. A cewar masu fafutuka, wannan saboda dokar &quot;ba ta dace ba&quot;, kuma shari'o'i da yawa da suka shafi waɗanda ake zargi da LGBT ba su da tabbacin da ya dace, wanda ya sa &quot;ba zai yiwu ga masu gabatar da kara su gabatar da shari'ar da za a iya cin nasara ba kuma su tabbatar da cewa an aikata duk wani laifi&quot;. Duk da haka, &quot;saboda wannan dokar, 'yan sanda suna bi da mutane ta kowace hanyar da suke faranta musu rai. Suna azabtarwa, suna tilasta mutane su furta, kuma lokacin da suka ji game da taron maza, sai kawai su je su kama mutane. &quot; A cikin 2018, an kama wani rukuni na mutane 47 a [[Legas]] saboda zargin da ake yi &quot;ƙwarewa cikin kulob din gay&quot;. Mutanen sun ce suna halartar bikin ranar haihuwar. An ga wannan shari'ar a matsayin shari'ar gwaji kan ko za'a iya amfani da doka don gurfanar da ita. Alkalin Rilwan Aikawa na Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya ya watsar da karar saboda rashin shaidar a watan Oktoba 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-lgbt-idUSKBN27C1TZ|work=Reuters|date=27 October 2020|first=Alexis|last=Akwagyiram|title=Nigerian judge throws out case against 47 men facing homosexuality charge}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A watan Oktoba 2020, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT sun kuma yi amfani da zanga-zangar End SARS a Najeriya don neman kawo karshen warewar al'ummar LGBT a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=C.J|first=Nelson|date=2020-10-15|title=How Nigeria's queer youth are fighting to #EndSARS|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/g5pz9q/nigerias-queer-youth-and-the-endsars-protests|access-date=2021-12-31|website=i-D|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231120956/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/g5pz9q/nigerias-queer-youth-and-the-endsars-protests|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Hukumar Hisba ta Jihar Kano|Rundunar Hisbah ta Jihar Kano]] ta kama samari 12 a watan Janairun 2015 a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] kan zargin shirya bikin auren jinsi guda. Mutanen sun musanta hakan, suna cewa suna shirin bikin ranar haihuwar aboki. Hakazalika, 'yan sanda sun kama mata matasa 11 a shekarar 2018 kan zargin shirya bikin auren lesbian. Matan sun karyata zargin, suna cewa suna murna da nadin shugaban kulob ɗin rawa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, an kama mutane 19 a kan irin wannan tuhuma. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan shari'o'in da ya haifar da hukunci.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/12/20/police-raid-gay-wedding-in-nigeria-arrest-19/|title=Police raid 'gay wedding' in Nigeria, arrest 19|work=Africanews|date=20 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ra'ayin jama'a ==
Wani binciken ra'ayi na 2015 da NOIPolls ta gudanar tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Initiative for Equal Rights da [[Gidauniyar Bisi Alimi]] sun nuna cewa kashi 87% na [[Ɗan Nijeriya|'yan Najeriya]] sun goyi bayan Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Hakkatarwa) na 2013.

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Hakkokin LGBT a Najeriya|Hakkin LGBT a Najeriya]]
* [[Amincewa da auren jinsi a Afirka]]

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Hakki]]
[[Category:LGBT a Najeriya]]
[[Category:LGBT a Afurka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ambaliyar Afirka ta 2007</title>
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'''Ambaliyar Afrika ta 2007,''' [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] ta ce ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni a tarihi. Ambaliyar ta fara ne da ruwan sama a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2007 lokacin gida. Sama da ƙasashe 14 ne bala'in ya shafa a Nahiyar [[Afirka|Afrika]], mutane 250 ne aka ruwaito ambaliya ta kashe kuma miliyan 1.5 ta shafa. [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] ta ba da gargaɗi game da cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa da kamuwa &lt;ref&gt;https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cnllkgx248eo.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp;amp_js_v=a9&amp;usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17539922003352&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Farticles%2Fcnllkgx248eo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanai daga majiyoyin Afirka ==

=== Ghana ===
400,000 ba su da matsuguni inda a ƙalla mutane 20 suka mutu sannan an kwashe amfanin gona da dabbobi.
{{Cquote|Wasu kauyukan da garuruwan yanzu sun goge taswirar ghana}}
&lt;ref&gt;
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6994995.stm BBC News Reports of Africa Floods|BBC News.com (accessed September 15, 2007)]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;''George Azi Amoo'' - kodinetan kula da bala'o'i na Ghana&lt;/small&gt;

=== Sudan ===
An bayar da rahoto na mutuwar mutane 64.

=== Habasha ===
An bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane 17. A yankin Afar [[kogin Awash]] ya yi sanadiyar rushewar dam. Kimanin mutane 4,500 ne suka maƙale, ruwa ya kewaye su.

=== Uganda ===
Mutane 150,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu sannan 21 aka ruwaito cewa sun mutu. Makarantu 170 ne ke karkashin ruwa.

=== Rwanda ===
An bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane 18 sannan kuma gidaje 500 ambaliyar ruwa ta tafi da su.

=== Mali ===
Gada 5 sun ruguje sannan kuma gidaje 250 sun lalace.

=== Burkina Faso ===
An bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane har 33.

=== Kenya ===
An bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane guda 12.

=== Togo ===
An bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane guda 20.

== Duba kuma ==

* 2009 Ambaliyar Afirka ta Yamma
* Ayyukan guguwa na duniya na 2007
* Karancin ruwa a Afirka

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6994995.stm BBC Hausa ta ruwaito Ambaliyar Afrika]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081015183733/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/africa/article2973552.ece Labari mai zaman kansa kan ambaliyar ruwa]
* [http://www.sundaytimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=567982 Labarin Sunday Times]{{Dead link|date=June 2017|fix-attempted=yes}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7002640.stm Labarin Labaran BBC]
* [http://www.kansascity.com/451/story/284909.html Kansas City Star]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071105025551/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/15/2033656.htm Labarin ABC.net.au]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206161639/http://www.redcross.org.uk/standard.asp?id=73941 Rokon Ambaliyar Afirka]
* [http://www.alertnet.org/thefacts/imagerepository/satelliteimage/119183545146__orig.jpg Ambaliyar Afirka ta Yamma (har zuwa Oktoba 2007) - UN/ROWA] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</text>
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    <title>Ambaliyar Mozambik ta 2007</title>
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[[File:Cyclone_Favio_22_February_2007_0820Z.jpg|right|thumb|255x255px| Cyclone Favio ta fado a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2007.]]
'''Ambaliyar Mozambik ta shekarar 2007''' ta faru ne a karshen watan Disambar 2006 lokacin da madatsar ruwa ta Cahora Bassa ta malalo a dalilin ruwan sama mai karfi a [[Kudancin Afirka]]. Ambaliyar ta yi muni a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2007, lokacin da guguwar ''Cyclone Favio'' Kashi na 4  ta sanya kasa ta faɗo a tsakiyar lardin Inhambane ; Masana da ke bin diddigin [[Guguwar Ganuwa|guguwar]] sun yi hasashen cewa za ta ƙara dagula ambaliya a kwarin kogin Zambezi.&lt;ref&gt;Beatty, Sean. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/23022007news.shtml Tropical cyclone slams into flood-stricken Mozambique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228131611/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/23022007news.shtml |date=2007-02-28 }}. BBC News, February 24, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kogin Zambezi]] ya karya bankunansa, ya mamaye yankunan da ke kusa da [[Mozambik|Mozambique]].&lt;ref&gt;Mozambique floods displace 68 000, more at riskArchived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback MachineSABC News, February 12, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/world/w110020007.html Mozambique issues flood warning as Zambezi breaches banks] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004234224/http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/world/w110020007.html |date=2007-10-04 }} Vanguard Online, February 10, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;  Kogunan Chire da Rivubue su ma sun yi ambaliya.&lt;ref&gt;Floods wreak havoc in parts of southern Africa, billions need help Archived 2007-02-13 at the Wayback Machine. World Food Program . February 9, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; 

An kwashe mutane 80,600 daga gidajensu a lardunan Tete, Manica, Sofala da Zambezia a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu &lt;ref name =&quot;washingtonpost&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/14/AR2007021401206.html | work=The Washington Post | first=Michelle | last=Faul | title=Some Refuse to Flee Mozambique Flood | date=February 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu, ofishin kula da ayyukan jin kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayar da rahoton cewa, kimanin mutane 121,000 ne ambaliyar ta raba da muhallansu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EGUA-6YNPGE?OpenDocument Mozambique: Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215153735/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/EGUA-6YNPGE?OpenDocument |date=2007-12-15 }}. OCHA, February 22, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu mutane sun ki barin gidajensu da dabbobinsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;washingtonpost&quot; /&gt; An tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 29 da kuma wasu 10 da ba a tantance ba.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mozambique seeks urgent flood aid&quot;. ''BBC News''. February 14, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;  

A farkon watan Fabrairu, hukumomin Mozambique ba su yi tunanin ambaliyar za ta yi barna kamar ta 2000 da [[2001 Mozambique flood|2001]] ba. Paulo Zucula, shugaban hukumar bayar da agaji ta kasar Mozambique, ya ce &quot;Muna sa ran ruwa fiye da yadda muka samu a shekarar 2001.&quot; Lamarin yana kara tabarbarewa kuma zai kara muni amma a wannan karon mun fi na 2001 shiri.”  Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya (WFP) ta kiyasta cewa mutane kusan 285,000 na iya bukatar agajin abinci.  A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu ne aka fara isar da tallafin abinci daga WFP &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L15816589.htm Helicopters aid Mozambique flood victims] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111204147/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L15816589.htm |date=2009-11-11 }}. Reuters. February 15, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; An samar da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu guda daya [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] domin kai kayan agaji ga wuraren da aka kwashe.  Duk da haka, har yanzu dubban mutane ba su sami abinci ko ruwan sha ba, kuma barazanar barkewar cututtuka ta karu; Paulo Zucula ya janye kalamansa na farko game da shiri, yana mai cewa &quot;Ba mu shirya ba... wani bala'i ne&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6377427.stm | work=BBC News | title=Flood aid struggle in Mozambique | date=February 19, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

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    <title>Abdul Sule</title>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.[1] Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.[1] Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.

A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,[3] amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.[4] A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Øivind Henrik von Mehren |title=Nigeria: Nigerian football players in Europe - EUFO |url=http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075417/http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-date=2009-10-06 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.eufo.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.

A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,[3] amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.[4] A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Øivind Henrik von Mehren |title=Nigeria: Nigerian football players in Europe - EUFO |url=http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075417/http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-date=2009-10-06 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.eufo.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |title=Galleri - 10 horrible spiller-indkøb » MSN Mand |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213032700/http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,[3] amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.[4] A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Øivind Henrik von Mehren |title=Nigeria: Nigerian football players in Europe - EUFO |url=http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075417/http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-date=2009-10-06 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.eufo.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |title=Galleri - 10 horrible spiller-indkøb » MSN Mand |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213032700/http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |title=Abdul Sule til malaysisk fodbold |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324110508/http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |archive-date=2012-03-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.[4] A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Øivind Henrik von Mehren |title=Nigeria: Nigerian football players in Europe - EUFO |url=http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075417/http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-date=2009-10-06 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.eufo.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |title=Galleri - 10 horrible spiller-indkøb » MSN Mand |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213032700/http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |title=Abdul Sule til malaysisk fodbold |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324110508/http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |archive-date=2012-03-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/sas-liga/abdul-sule-vil-vaere-traener-i-danmark Abdul Sule vil være træner i Danmark | Tipsbladet]&lt;/ref&gt;A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
Abdul Kareem Sule

Abdul Kareem Sule (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1975 a Kaduna, Najeriya) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba (striker). Ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa wajen cin ƙwallaye, kuma ya yi fice a ƙungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, Qatar, Denmark, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, ya zama wakilin 'yan wasa da kuma mai gano hazikan matasan 'yan ƙwallo. 

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Abdul Kareem Sule a birnin Kaduna, inda ya taso kuma ya fara sha'awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya samu damar shiga manyan ƙungiyoyin cikin gida a Najeriya. 

Sana'ar ƙwallon ƙafa

Sule ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a NUB Kaduna a shekarar 1993. Daga nan ya koma Stationery Stores FC ta Legas, sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a BCC Lions, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin Najeriya a lokacin. 

A shekarar 1996 ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu cin ƙwallaye. Wannan bajinta ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta ɗauke shi a shekarar 1997. Bayan shekaru uku a can, ya koma Akademisk Boldklub (AB) a shekarar 2000 kan kuɗin ciniki da ya kasance mafi girma a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark a lokacin. Daga baya ya buga wa Køge BK, AC Horsens, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, Johor FC ta Malaysia, sannan ya kammala aikinsa da Plateau United a Najeriya. 

Aiki da tawagar Najeriya

Abdul Kareem Sule ya wakilci tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (Super Eagles) tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1993. Ya buga wasanni kusan goma tare da zura ƙwallaye biyu a wasannin neman gurbin gasar cin kofin Afirka da na neman gurbin gasar cin kofin duniya. 

Bayan ritaya

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallo, Sule ya shiga harkar wakiltar 'yan wasa da kuma gano hazikan matasa. A shekarar 2008 ya fara aiki da European Sports Management (ESM) a matsayin mai gano 'yan wasa, inda yake taimakawa matasan 'yan wasan Afirka samun damar taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Turai. 

Salon wasansa

An san Abdul Kareem Sule da:

Ƙarfin jiki da tsayinsa.

Iya cin ƙwallaye da kai da ƙafa.

Saurin motsi da iya riƙe ƙwallo.

Jagoranci a harin ƙungiya.


Gadonsa

Abdul Kareem Sule na cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi nasara a Turai, musamman a Denmark. Har yanzu ana girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya da kuma aikin da yake yi wajen bunƙasa sabbin 'yan wasa.</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Øivind Henrik von Mehren |title=Nigeria: Nigerian football players in Europe - EUFO |url=http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075417/http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-date=2009-10-06 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.eufo.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |title=Galleri - 10 horrible spiller-indkøb » MSN Mand |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213032700/http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |title=Abdul Sule til malaysisk fodbold |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324110508/http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |archive-date=2012-03-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/sas-liga/abdul-sule-vil-vaere-traener-i-danmark Abdul Sule vil være træner i Danmark | Tipsbladet]&lt;/ref&gt;A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

=Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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'''Abdul Kareem Sule''' (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1975, a Kaduna) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya kuma wakilin ɗan wasa na yanzu.{{Stub}}

== Sanaa'a==
Sule ya fara taka leda a shekarar 1993 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu mai suna NUB Kaduna (Nigeria Universal Bank), kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Stationery Stores F.C. da ke Legas a shekarar 1994. A watan Yulin 1995, ya koma ƙungiyar BCC Lions. Bayan shafe watanni shida, ya bar BCC Lions ya koma ƙungiyar Qatar SC.

A lokacin da yake taka leda a ƙungiyar da ke Doha, ya kasance cikin manyan ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallaye. Wannan bajintar tasa ta sa ƙungiyar Herning Fremad ta ƙasar Denmark ta gano shi a shekarar 1997. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana bugawa Herning Fremad wasa kafin ya koma Akademisk Boldklub a shekarar 2000, kan kuɗin musayar ɗan wasa da ya kafa sabon tarihin Denmark a lokacin, wato DKK miliyan tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Øivind Henrik von Mehren |title=Nigeria: Nigerian football players in Europe - EUFO |url=http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075417/http://eufo.de/football/div/africa/nga.htm |archive-date=2009-10-06 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.eufo.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana bugawa ƙungiyar wasa.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |title=Galleri - 10 horrible spiller-indkøb » MSN Mand |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213032700/http://msnmand.dk/gallery/38054/171710 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
A shekarar 2004, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Køge BK,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |title=Abdul Sule til malaysisk fodbold |access-date=2010-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324110508/http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Abdul-Sule-til-malaysisk-fodbold |archive-date=2012-03-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;amma ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda domin komawa AC Horsens.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/sas-liga/abdul-sule-vil-vaere-traener-i-danmark Abdul Sule vil være træner i Danmark | Tipsbladet]&lt;/ref&gt;A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma ƙungiyar Lolland-Falster Alliancen.[5] A shekarar 2007 kuma, ya buga wasa a gasar Malaysia Super League tare da ƙungiyar Johor FC.[6]

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1975]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayola Ayola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974635</id>
      <parentid>890883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T06:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7093" sha1="awh2iwbmjnjyjxr33foy8qwwetlizo0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Ayoola Ayolola''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif 1987) mawaƙiya ce, mawaƙiya, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/why-acting-has-displaced-my-music-career-ayoola-ayolola/|title=Why acting has displaced my music career – Ayoola Ayolola|website=Punch|access-date=7 Feb 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-11-10 |title=Actor Ayoola contradicts TMC team, says producers aware of 'temporary' relocation |url=https://punchng.com/actor-ayoola-contradicts-tmc-team-says-producers-aware-of-temporary-relocation/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lashe gasar Project Fame ta 5 a Yammacin Afirka a ranar 29 ga Satumba Shekara ta 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/102013-ayo-emerges-project-fame-winner.html|title=AYO emerges Project Fame winner |website= Premium Times Nigeria|date=September 30, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-actors-are-the-most-genuine-set-of-people-so-far/3mqdmbx|title=&quot;Actors are the most genuine set of people so far&quot;|date=June 28, 2017|website=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=July 11, 2023|archive-date=July 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711170346/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-actors-are-the-most-genuine-set-of-people-so-far/3mqdmbx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/12/skinny-girl-transit-star-ayoola-ayolola-talks-music-acting-love-new-episode-talk-temi-watch/|website=Bella Naija|title='Skinny Girl in Transit' star Ayoola Ayolola talks Music, Acting &amp; Love on a New Episode of &quot;Talk with Temi&quot; &amp;#124; Watch &amp;#124; BellaNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Ayolola a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], arewacin [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne babba a cikin yara biyar. Ya halarci Jami'ar Alkawari, Ota, [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] inda ya yi karatun ilmin sunadarai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/04/project-fame-winner-ayoola-i-wouldnt-have-been-where-i-am-today-without-covenant-university.html|title=Project Fame Winner, Ayoola: 'I wouldn't have been where I am today without Covenant University.|date=April 17, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iono.fm/e/711375|title=Ayobami Ayoola Ayolola, Actor (Nollywood), Speaker, Singer and 5th Winner of the Project Fame West Africa.|first=Channel|last=Africa|via=iono.fm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Shirin Shahararren Yammacin Afirka ===
[[File:Ayoola Ayolola and Abimbola Craig TGIF.png|thumb|Ayola Ayola]]
Ayolola ya lashe karo na 5 na Project Fame West Africa, inda aka ba shi kyautar mota, farashin tsabar kudi naira miliyan 2.5 da yarjejeniyar rikodin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/winning-mtn-project-fame-is-a-dream-come-true-ayo/|title=Winning MTN Project Fame is a dream come true – Ayo|date=October 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/our-grass-to-grace-story-and-hurdles-we-crossed-to-become-superstars-reality-tv-shows-winners/|title=Our grass to grace story and Hurdles we crossed to become superstars –Reality TV shows' winners}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/09/30/and-winner-mtn-project-fame-5-is-ayo/|title=And the winner of MTN Project Fame West Africa 5 is... AYO!|first=Ifreke|last=Inyang|date=September 30, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; A baya ya shiga wani gasa na waka na Nigerian Idol inda aka kore shi a zagaye na farko bayan ya yi 12 na karshe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/ayobami-ayoola-ayolola-wins-project-fame-season-5/|title=Ayobami Ayoola Ayolola wins Project Fame season 5!|first=News|last=Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo ===
Ayolola ya dakatar da aikinsa na kiɗa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2015, ya kuma fito a matsayin Mide a cikin jerin YouTube Skinny Girl in Transit daga baya. Ya kuma fito a fina-finai kamar Isoken.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-5-reasons-we-love-skinny-girl-in-transit-actor/qfw73qk|title=5 reasons we love &quot;Skinny Girl in Transit&quot; actor|date=January 12, 2017|website=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=July 11, 2023|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507001243/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-5-reasons-we-love-skinny-girl-in-transit-actor/qfw73qk|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Shirye-shiryen talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
!Ref
|-
|2018-20
|''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian web series)|Kungiyar Maza]]''
|Aminu Garba
|Jerin yanar gizo na Red TV
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|2017
|''Shagayas da Clarks''
|Chidi Clark
|
|-
|2017
|''Jemeji''
|Oviyon
|Wani sihiri na Afirka na asali
|-
|2015-20
|''Yarinya mai laushi a cikin zirga-zirga''
|Matsakaicin matsakaicin
|Jerin yanar gizo na [[Ndani TV]]
|
|-
|2012-15
|''Matan Lekki''
|
|
|
|}

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!
!Ref
|-
|2020
|''Ojai''
|Farfesa
|
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Tsarin da aka kafa''
|Bamidele Esho
|
|-
|''Bling Lagosians''
|Yoruba Demon
|
|-
|''Yankin da ke cikin ƙasa''
|
|Fim din wayar da kan jama'a
|
|-
|2018
|Idan ni Shugaba ne
|Zinachi Ohams
|
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Ƙananan Saukowa na Farin Ciki''
|Rashin ido
|
|-
|''Ko da yaushe Bayan haka''
|Abin da ya faru
|
|-
|''Isoken''
|Seye
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Kashi hamsin''
|MC
|
|-
|''Hex''
|
|
|
|}

== Fitowa daga ''Kungiyar Maza'' ==
[[Fayil:Ayoola Ayolola and Abimbola Craig TGIF.png|thumb|Ayola Ayola]]
Tola Odunsi, darektan The Men's Club ya sanar da cewa Ayolola ba zai sake taka rawar Aminu Garba ba ta hanyar sakon Instagram saboda ba zai iya taka rawar ba. Za a maye gurbinsa da tsohon Big Brother Naija, Pere Egbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Why BBNaija's Pere replaced Ayoola in 'The Men's Club' series – Director|url=https://punchng.com/why-bbnaijas-pere-replaced-ayoola-in-the-mens-club-series-director/|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda hasashe cewa ya sake komawa ba tare da sanar da masu gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo ba, Ayolola ya amsa ga mai sanarwar ta hanyar shafinsa na Instagram yana rubuta &quot;Ba kamar abin da aka ce ba, ban sake komawa ba ba tare da barin masu samar da zartarwa da masu samar da wasan kwaikwayon su sani ba, Shawarwarin da na yanke na yin 'na ɗan lokaci' fita daga kasar tsari ne na dogon lokaci wanda mai samarwa / manajan na a lokacin ya san kuma yana da hannu. Tare da wannan faɗar, ba zan iya jira in sake dawowa kan allo ba. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious 'Mamazeus'|date=2021-11-11|title=Actor Ayoola Ayolola finally reacts to exiting 'The Men's Club' series|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/actor-ayoola-ayolola-finally-reacts-to-exiting-the-mens-club-series/j8efekm|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su ==
{{reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==
{{IMDb name|nm8895912}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1987]]</text>
      <sha1>awh2iwbmjnjyjxr33foy8qwwetlizo0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974636</id>
      <parentid>974635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:00:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974636</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7099" sha1="q53wi6hhugn6p85g03vxjn8lipb8yur" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Ayoola Ayolola''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif 1987) mawaƙiya ce, mawaƙiya, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/why-acting-has-displaced-my-music-career-ayoola-ayolola/|title=Why acting has displaced my music career – Ayoola Ayolola|website=Punch|access-date=7 Feb 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-11-10 |title=Actor Ayoola contradicts TMC team, says producers aware of 'temporary' relocation |url=https://punchng.com/actor-ayoola-contradicts-tmc-team-says-producers-aware-of-temporary-relocation/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lashe gasar Project Fame ta 5 a Yammacin Afirka a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba Shekara ta 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/102013-ayo-emerges-project-fame-winner.html|title=AYO emerges Project Fame winner |website= Premium Times Nigeria|date=September 30, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-actors-are-the-most-genuine-set-of-people-so-far/3mqdmbx|title=&quot;Actors are the most genuine set of people so far&quot;|date=June 28, 2017|website=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=July 11, 2023|archive-date=July 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711170346/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-actors-are-the-most-genuine-set-of-people-so-far/3mqdmbx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/12/skinny-girl-transit-star-ayoola-ayolola-talks-music-acting-love-new-episode-talk-temi-watch/|website=Bella Naija|title='Skinny Girl in Transit' star Ayoola Ayolola talks Music, Acting &amp; Love on a New Episode of &quot;Talk with Temi&quot; &amp;#124; Watch &amp;#124; BellaNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Ayolola a [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], arewacin [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne babba a cikin yara biyar. Ya halarci Jami'ar Alkawari, Ota, [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] inda ya yi karatun ilmin sunadarai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/04/project-fame-winner-ayoola-i-wouldnt-have-been-where-i-am-today-without-covenant-university.html|title=Project Fame Winner, Ayoola: 'I wouldn't have been where I am today without Covenant University.|date=April 17, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iono.fm/e/711375|title=Ayobami Ayoola Ayolola, Actor (Nollywood), Speaker, Singer and 5th Winner of the Project Fame West Africa.|first=Channel|last=Africa|via=iono.fm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Shirin Shahararren Yammacin Afirka ===
[[File:Ayoola Ayolola and Abimbola Craig TGIF.png|thumb|Ayola Ayola]]
Ayolola ya lashe karo na 5 na Project Fame West Africa, inda aka ba shi kyautar mota, farashin tsabar kudi naira miliyan 2.5 da yarjejeniyar rikodin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/winning-mtn-project-fame-is-a-dream-come-true-ayo/|title=Winning MTN Project Fame is a dream come true – Ayo|date=October 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/our-grass-to-grace-story-and-hurdles-we-crossed-to-become-superstars-reality-tv-shows-winners/|title=Our grass to grace story and Hurdles we crossed to become superstars –Reality TV shows' winners}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/09/30/and-winner-mtn-project-fame-5-is-ayo/|title=And the winner of MTN Project Fame West Africa 5 is... AYO!|first=Ifreke|last=Inyang|date=September 30, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; A baya ya shiga wani gasa na waka na Nigerian Idol inda aka kore shi a zagaye na farko bayan ya yi 12 na karshe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/ayobami-ayoola-ayolola-wins-project-fame-season-5/|title=Ayobami Ayoola Ayolola wins Project Fame season 5!|first=News|last=Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo ===
Ayolola ya dakatar da aikinsa na kiɗa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2015, ya kuma fito a matsayin Mide a cikin jerin YouTube Skinny Girl in Transit daga baya. Ya kuma fito a fina-finai kamar Isoken.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-5-reasons-we-love-skinny-girl-in-transit-actor/qfw73qk|title=5 reasons we love &quot;Skinny Girl in Transit&quot; actor|date=January 12, 2017|website=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=July 11, 2023|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507001243/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayoola-ayobami-5-reasons-we-love-skinny-girl-in-transit-actor/qfw73qk|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Shirye-shiryen talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
!Ref
|-
|2018-20
|''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian web series)|Kungiyar Maza]]''
|Aminu Garba
|Jerin yanar gizo na Red TV
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|2017
|''Shagayas da Clarks''
|Chidi Clark
|
|-
|2017
|''Jemeji''
|Oviyon
|Wani sihiri na Afirka na asali
|-
|2015-20
|''Yarinya mai laushi a cikin zirga-zirga''
|Matsakaicin matsakaicin
|Jerin yanar gizo na [[Ndani TV]]
|
|-
|2012-15
|''Matan Lekki''
|
|
|
|}

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!
!Ref
|-
|2020
|''Ojai''
|Farfesa
|
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Tsarin da aka kafa''
|Bamidele Esho
|
|-
|''Bling Lagosians''
|Yoruba Demon
|
|-
|''Yankin da ke cikin ƙasa''
|
|Fim din wayar da kan jama'a
|
|-
|2018
|Idan ni Shugaba ne
|Zinachi Ohams
|
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Ƙananan Saukowa na Farin Ciki''
|Rashin ido
|
|-
|''Ko da yaushe Bayan haka''
|Abin da ya faru
|
|-
|''Isoken''
|Seye
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Kashi hamsin''
|MC
|
|-
|''Hex''
|
|
|
|}

== Fitowa daga ''Kungiyar Maza'' ==
[[Fayil:Ayoola Ayolola and Abimbola Craig TGIF.png|thumb|Ayola Ayola]]
Tola Odunsi, darektan The Men's Club ya sanar da cewa Ayolola ba zai sake taka rawar Aminu Garba ba ta hanyar sakon Instagram saboda ba zai iya taka rawar ba. Za a maye gurbinsa da tsohon Big Brother Naija, Pere Egbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Why BBNaija's Pere replaced Ayoola in 'The Men's Club' series – Director|url=https://punchng.com/why-bbnaijas-pere-replaced-ayoola-in-the-mens-club-series-director/|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda hasashe cewa ya sake komawa ba tare da sanar da masu gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo ba, Ayolola ya amsa ga mai sanarwar ta hanyar shafinsa na Instagram yana rubuta &quot;Ba kamar abin da aka ce ba, ban sake komawa ba ba tare da barin masu samar da zartarwa da masu samar da wasan kwaikwayon su sani ba, Shawarwarin da na yanke na yin 'na ɗan lokaci' fita daga kasar tsari ne na dogon lokaci wanda mai samarwa / manajan na a lokacin ya san kuma yana da hannu. Tare da wannan faɗar, ba zan iya jira in sake dawowa kan allo ba. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious 'Mamazeus'|date=2021-11-11|title=Actor Ayoola Ayolola finally reacts to exiting 'The Men's Club' series|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/actor-ayoola-ayolola-finally-reacts-to-exiting-the-mens-club-series/j8efekm|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su ==
{{reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==
{{IMDb name|nm8895912}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1987]]</text>
      <sha1>q53wi6hhugn6p85g03vxjn8lipb8yur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ali Jabri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974479</id>
      <parentid>277465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T20:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
      <origin>974479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2801" sha1="df7lzi32rgohsv43ool21326yb8t132" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ali Hilal Saud Al-Jabri''' ( {{Lang-ar|علي بن هلال الجابري}}  &lt;/link&gt; ; An haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan  Janairu shekarar 1990), wanda aka fi sani da '''Ali Al-Jabri''', ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Oman|na Omani]] wanda ke taka leda a Fanja SC a Oman Professional League . &lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|31741}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
A kan 6 ga ga watan Yuli shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar lokaci guda tare da Fanja SC .

=== Kididdigar sana'ar kulob ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kulob
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kaka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Rarraba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Continental &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Includes appearances in the [[AFC Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
|-
! Aikace-aikace
! Manufa
! Aikace-aikace
! Manufa
! Aikace-aikace
! Manufa
! Aikace-aikace
! Manufa
! Aikace-aikace
! Manufa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Al-Nahda
| 2009-10
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Oman Elite League
| -
| 1
| -
| 0
| 5
| 0
| -
| 0
| -
| 1
|-
| 2012-13
| -
| 0
| -
| 1
| 0
| 0
| -
| 0
| -
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! -
! 1
! -
! 1
! 0
! 0
! -
! 0
! -
! 2
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jimlar sana'a
! -
! 1
! -
! 1
! 5
! 0
! -
! 0
! -
! 2
|}
{{Reflist}}

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Ali yana cikin tawagar farko ta kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Oman. An zabe shi a tawagar kasar a karon farko a shekarar 2011. Ya yi bayyanarsa ta farko a Oman a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2012 da Lebanon a gasar WAFF na shekarar 2012 .  Ya buga wasa a gasar WAFF ta shekarar 2012, cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA shekarar  2014, cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC na shekarar 2015 kuma ya wakilci tawagar kasar a gasar cin kofin kasashen Gulf na shekarar 2010 da kuma gasar cin kofin kasashen yankin Gulf na shekarar 2013 .

== Girmamawa ==

=== Kulob ===

* Da '''Al-Nahda'''
** Oman Professional League (2): 2008–09, 2013–14
** Kofin Sultan Qaboos : 2008, 2012, 2013
** Oman Super Cup (1): 2009
* Da '''Fanja'''

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{FIFA player|347128|Ali AL JABRI}}
* {{Soccerway|ali-hilal-al-jabri/80835}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140911034113/http://www.goal.com/en/people/oman/53176/ali-al-jabri/national Ali Al-Jabri] at Goal.com
* Ali Al-Jabri at FootballDatabase.eu
* Ali Al-Jabri at Goalzz.com (also in Arabic at Kooora.com)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230714091322/http://opta.mc.cloud.opta.net/sportscentre/?mc=asiancup&amp;timezone=11&amp;page=player&amp;season=2014&amp;competition=379&amp;team=1357&amp;player=131032 Ali Al-Jabri - ASIAN CUP Australia 2015]
{{Navboxes colour|title=Oman squads|bg=#FF0000|fg=#FFFFFF|bordercolor=#008000|list1={{Oman squad 2015 AFC Asian Cup}}
{{Oman squad 2019 AFC Asian Cup}}}}


[[Category:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adasa Cookey</title>
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Adasa Cookey (an haife ta Adasa Rawlinson Cookeygam) ita ce Daraktan bidiyon kiɗa Na Najeriya, Mai daukar hoto, Daraktan kasuwanci, mai launi, kuma Mai shirya fim-finai.[1][2][3] Yana aiki kuma yana jagorantar Squareball Media Productions Limited inda shi ne kuma babban jami'in kamfanin, wanda kuma lakabin rikodin ne wanda ke da gidaje 1da Banton &amp; Eli Jae . [4]

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Adasa a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1981, a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, [[Najeriya]]. Ya yi yarantakarsa a Port Harcourt, inda ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Bereton da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatu a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] kuma ya sami digiri na farko a Fasaha a Gine-gine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2015 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |access-date=September 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160215/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Adasa ya bar aikin wakilin kula da abokan ciniki a cikin 2010 don canza sha'awarsa a cikin gyaran bidiyo da kai tsaye. 
Ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa na masu fasahar kiɗa kamar [[Davido]], Burna Boy, [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]], [[Adekunle Gold]], D'Prince, da [[Don Jazzy]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2021 |title=Top 10 Video Directors In Nigeria (2021) |url=https://infobusstop.com/top-10-video-directors-in-nigeria-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160216/https://infobusstop.com/top-10-video-directors-in-nigeria-2021/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2020 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://imvdb.com/n/adasa-cookey/videography-by-position/dir |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 19, 2020 |title=[Video] SIMI – &quot;Duduke&quot; (Dir. By Adasa Cookey |url=https://tooxclusive.com/video-simi-duduke-dir-by-adasa-cookey/ |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan bidiyo da aka zaɓa ==

* Burna Boy - Kamar Jam'iyyar (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Video- Like To Party By Burna Boy {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/new-video-like-to-party-by-burna-boy/pt7dqw9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* D'Prince - Goody Bag (2013) 
* Ketchup- Nuna Ni Yuh Rozay (2013) 
* [[Mavin Records|Mavins]] All Stars - Adaobi (2014) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Trending Video: Catch the Visuals for Adaobi by the Mavins Crew {{!}} BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/trending-video-catch-the-visuals-for-adaobi-by-the-mavins-crew/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* DJ Xclusive ft [[Davido]] - Wo Le (2015) 
* [[Adekunle Gold]] - Sade (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AdekunleGold Releases video for his single, Sade {{!}} News Ghana |url=https://newsghana.com.gh/adekunlegold-releases-video-for-his-single-sade/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Adekunle Gold]] - Shirye (2016) 
* Ric Hassani - Kai kaɗai (2017) 
* Ginin dafa abinci na [[Orezi]] (2017) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Video] Orezi – Cooking Pot (Dir. By Adasa Cookey) » Naijaloaded |url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/video/video-orezi-cooking-pot-dir-adasa-cookey |access-date=2026-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608233032/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/video/video-orezi-cooking-pot-dir-adasa-cookey |archive-date=2022-06-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Idahams-Toast (2017) 
* [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Selense (2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Watch Simi's Beautiful Music Video For 'Selense' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/simi-selense-video-watch-nigerian-music/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Ayo (2019) 
* [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Duduke (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Simi - Duduke Official Video {{!}} Download Video MP4 » TrendyBeatz |url=https://trendybeatz.com/download-video/8676/simi-duduke-official-video |access-date=2026-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425083913/https://trendybeatz.com/download-video/8676/simi-duduke-official-video |archive-date=2024-04-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] ft Patoranking - Jericho (2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Download Video: Simi ft. Patoranking - Jericho |url=https://natirovibe.com/video-mp4/simi-patoranking-jericho/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160217/https://natirovibe.com/video-mp4/simi-patoranking-jericho/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bebe Cool ft Rudeboy - Jin (2020) 
* [[Runtown]] ft. Bella Shmurda, Darkovibes - Body Riddim (Video) (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Video: Runtown feat. Darkovibes &amp; Bella Shmurda – Body Riddim {{!}} BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/02/runtown-darkovibes-body-riddim/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] ft. [[Adekunle Gold]] - By You (2019) 
* Praiz - Madu (2020) 
* [[Niniola]] - Mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi (2020) 
* Wande Coal ft. Wale - Har ila yau (Remix) (2020) 
* Wande Coal - Har ila yau (2020) 
* Idahams-Biliyan Dollar (2019) 
* Idahams-Ada (2020) 
* Idahams-Zan Shigar da Idoyata (2020) 
* Stonebwoy ft. [[Zlatan]]- Mai sukar (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Watch Stonebwoy's new video for 'Critical' featuring Nigerian artist Zlatan – GRUNGECAKE |url=https://grungecake.com/stonebwoy-critical-zlatan/articles/77850}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa ==

An haifi Adasa a ranar ashirin da daya 21 ga watan Oktoba, alif dubu daya da dari.tara da tamanin da daya 1981, a fotakot( Port Harcourt), Jihar Rivers, [[Najeriya]]. Ya yi yarintakarsa a Port Harcourt, inda ya yi makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Bereton da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatu a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] kuma ya sami digiri na farko a Fasaha na Gine-gine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2015 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |access-date=September 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160215/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Farkon rayuwa ==

An haifi Adasa a ranar ashirin da daya 21 ga watan Oktoba, alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da daya 1981, a fotakot( Port Harcourt), Jihar Rivers, [[Najeriya]]. Ya yi yarintakarsa a Port Harcourt, inda ya yi makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Bereton da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatu a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] kuma ya sami digiri na farko a Fasaha na Gine-gine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2015 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |access-date=September 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160215/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Shirin
!Bikin
!Sashe
!Sakamakon
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |&quot;shi kansa&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Nishaɗi na Jama'ar Birni]]
|''Darakta na Bidiyo na Kiɗa mafi Kyau na Shekara'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2016 |title=Wizkid, Tiwa Savage &amp; Olamide Lead The 2016 City People Entertainment Award Nominees |url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/wizkid-tiwa-savage-olamide-lead-the-2016-city-people-entertainment-award-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925085402/https://jaguda.com/music-news/wizkid-tiwa-savage-olamide-lead-the-2016-city-people-entertainment-award-nominees/ |archive-date=September 25, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2020
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Irin wannan Patoranking &quot;Jericho&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Bikin Kyautar Soundcity MVP
|''Bidiyo na Shekara'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2020 |title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2020: All the winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/soundcity-mvp-awards-2020-all-winners |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2020
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |&quot;Hanninsa&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kyaututtuka masu yawa
|''Daraktan Bidiyo na Shekara''| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2019
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Irin wannan Patoranking &quot;Jericho&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kyautar AFRIMA
|''Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afirka'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Burna Boy, 2Baba, Nadia win big at 2019 AFRIMA. See full list of winners |url=https://newscentral.africa/2019/11/25/full-list-winners-2019-afrima-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022233913/https://newscentral.africa/2019/11/25/full-list-winners-2019-afrima-awards/ |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2017
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Orezi, &quot;Kwanakin dafa abinci&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kyautar AFRIMA
|''Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afirka na Shekara'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 14, 2017 |title=AFRIMA 2017: Full List Of Winners |url=https://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/38535/afrima-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908042408/https://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/38535/afrima-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;| {{Won}} 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Adekunle Gold]], &quot;Ka Ɗauki Kira&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya
|''Mafi kyawun Cinematography'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 16, 2016 |title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the list of winners |url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/2016-nigeria-music-video-awards-see-list-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160216/https://jaguda.com/music-news/2016-nigeria-music-video-awards-see-list-winners/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Ranti, &quot;Iwe Ki Ko&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya
|''Edita mafi kyau'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2016 |title=NMVA 2016 Nominees List |url=https://acceleratetv.com/wip/?p=22764 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160217/https://acceleratetv.com/wip/?p=22764 |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Ranti, &quot;Iwe Ki Ko&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya
|''Darakta Mafi Kyawu'' | {{Nom}}
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lani Aisida</title>
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'''Lani Aisida''' (an Haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1984) marubuciya ce ta Najeriya kuma mai gabatarwa. Daga cikin shirye-shiryen da fina-finan da ya yi wa rubuce-rubuce akwai Oga! Fasto, Skinny Girl in Transit, kuma kawai bai yi aure ba, tare da na ƙarshe ya ba shi lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood don Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo &lt;ref&gt;Ayodeji, Isaac (July 8, 2020). &quot;Skinny Girl in Transit writer Lani Aisida talks Screenwriting in Nigeria 2&quot;. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
&lt;/ref&gt;. An yi masa lakabi da &quot;Sarkin Yanar Gizo&quot; don rubuta shahararrun shafukan yanar gizo.&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Meet the writers of Africa Magic's new show 'Dilemma'&quot; by PRECIOUS 'MAMAZEUS' NWOGU, Pulse, October 7, 2021.
&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rayuwarsa da Aiki==
An haife shi a jihar Legas, Aisida ta yi karatun lissafi da kididdiga a jami'ar Legas kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya daga jami'ar Oxford Brookes, Kuma tsohon akawu ne&lt;ref&gt;Ayodeji, Isaac (July 8, 2020). &quot;Skinny Girl in Transit writer Lani Aisida talks Screenwriting in Nigeria 2&quot;. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
&lt;/ref&gt;.

Aisida ya haɓaka sha'awar rubutu yayin aiki a matsayin wakilin cibiyar kira inda yake da ra'ayin Plus 234, jerin da aka fitar a cikin 2015. An kira shi &quot;Sarkin Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo&quot; don rubuta shahararrun jerin gidajen yanar gizon gami da Sunana Azed S2, Rumor yana da It, Yarinya mai fata a Transit, matakai, Wasan Kan, da Oga! Fasto (wanda kuma ya halitta) &lt;ref&gt; &quot;Meet the writers of Africa Magic's new show 'Dilemma'&quot; by PRECIOUS 'MAMAZEUS' NWOGU, Pulse, October 7, 2021.
&lt;/ref&gt;. Ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na fim don 2016's Just Not Married wanda aka zaba don kallon birni-zuwa birni a 2016 Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF). A cikin 2020 ya ƙaddamar da jerin shirye-shiryen gidan yanar gizon YouTube My Haihuwa Experience wanda shi ma ya samar.

Aisida a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin shugabar ci gaban abun ciki a Ndani TV Communications. Ya kasance dan wasan karshe na Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood don Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo don kawai Ba Aure ba.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1984]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benneth Nwankwo</title>
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Benneth Nwankwo listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma Daraktan fim.Ya fito ne daga Orumba North, Jihar Anambra, Najeriya.Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water, [1] jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024, [2] da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . [3] A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . [4]

== Ayyuka ==
Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020).A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}

Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |archive-date=2023-06-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, Nancy Uche da Jamie Godsword.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya dauki bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra.  Taron da aka lakafta &quot;Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens&quot;, ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da damar tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su.Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title=&quot;If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me&quot;- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Benneth Nwankwo shine wanda ya kafa NollywoodCV, dandalin binciken ƙwarewa ga masu shirya fina-finai na Nollywood wanda ke ba da damar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, daraktoci, ma'aikatan ma'aikata da sauran masu sana'a na masana'antu don ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba.

== Ƙarfafawa ==
A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littafin ==

* ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) 
* ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) 
* ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) 
* Wannan shine Labata (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: &quot;This Is My Story&quot; and &quot;The Little Things That Matter&quot; are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hustler'' (2021) 
* ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) 
* ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) 
* Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode
* ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) ''
* Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya
* Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baba Dee</title>
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'''Dare Fasasi''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Baba Dee''', darektan fina-finai ne na Sweden-Nijeriya, kuma mai zane-zane na rawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radio |first=Sveriges |title=First Nollywood film produced by Swedish director - Radio Sweden |url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6157793 |access-date=2021-08-21 |website=sverigesradio.se |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan mawaƙin mawaƙa na Najeriya, Sound Sultan,  tare da wanda ya kafa lakabin rikodin mai suna Naija Ninja Entertainment Production Company.  Ayyukan kiɗa na Baba Dee ya fara ne tare da sakin kundi na farko a shekarar 1997. 

== Ilimi da aiki ==
Baba Dee ta sami digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga [[Jami'ar Ibadan]],  da kuma digiri na biyu a cikin jagorantar mataki da fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Directors {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc. |url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/#dare-fasasi |access-date=2021-08-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirinsa na farko a kiɗa shine Lekki Splash Talent Hunt inda ya yi gasa da wasu masu fafatawa tara kuma ya lashe a shekarar 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;thenet.ng&quot; /&gt; Nasarar da ya samu ta haɗa da kwangilar rikodi wanda ya kawo shi cikin masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya, bayan haka ya sami wani kwangilar yin rikodi tare da Astro Entertainment a Sweden, wanda ya zagaya Turai tare da wasu masu fasaha.

A cikin wata hira ta 2014, ya bayyana cewa ba ya amfani da jima'i wajen inganta kiɗansa.

Baba Dee ya jagoranci fim dinsa na farko, Head Gone, a shekarar 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fasasi, Dare {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc. |url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/dare-fasasi/ |access-date=2021-08-21 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din, wanda aka hada shi da dan uwansa, Sound Sultan,  ya hada da mawaƙin Najeriya [[2Baba|Tuface]], [[Alibaba Akpobome]], [[Basketmouth]], [[Eniola Badmus]], [[Akpororo]], da sauransu.  Head Gone kuma an fara shi ne a Sweden da [[Berlin]] a cikin 2014, kuma an ruwaito shi ne fim na farko na Nollywood da wani darektan Sweden ya yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radio |first=Sveriges |title=First Nollywood film produced by Swedish director - Radio Sweden |url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6157793 |access-date=2021-08-26 |website=sverigesradio.se |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2013, Baba Dee ya bayyana niyyarsa na yin takara don zama memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas, Oriade Amuwo Odofin mazabar 2, a Babban Zabe na Najeriya na 2015.  Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin kungiyar haƙƙin mallaka ta Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=eventnewsafrica |last2=eventnewsafrica |date=2015-08-28 |title=Police IG assures COSON of full support in the war against copyright theft |url=https://www.eventnews.tv/press-release/coson-copyright-theft/ |access-date=2021-08-26 |website=Eventnews Africa |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826102004/https://www.eventnews.tv/press-release/coson-copyright-theft/ |archive-date=2021-08-26 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Baba Dee shi ne babban ɗan'uwan mawaƙin Najeriya kuma mai kida, Sound Sultan, wanda ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Yulin 2021. 

A wani girmamawa ga marigayi ɗan'uwansa a watan Yulin 2021, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sulhunta 'yan uwan tagwaye [[Mr. P (mawaƙi)|Peter Okoye]] da Paul Okoye, ƙungiyar kiɗa ta tsohuwar [[P-Square]] wacce ke rikici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Baba Dee Begs P-Square To Reunite, Ends Tubaba And Blackface’s ‘Beef’ |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/07/25/baba-dee-begs-p-square-to-reunite-ends-tubaba-and-blackfaces-beef/ |access-date=2021-08-21 |website=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yana da ɗa mai suna Tunde Vahlberg Fasasi . 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* Head Gone (2014) - Darakta &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Tattaunawar user:Calreyn88</title>
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      <comment>Johannnes89 moved page [[Tattaunawar user:CarspotterCal]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Calreyn88]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/CarspotterCal|CarspotterCal]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Calreyn88|Calreyn88]]&quot;</comment>
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== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Calreyn88! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Calreyn88|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 25 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annisul Huq</title>
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'''Annisul Huq''' (27 Satumba 1952&amp;nbsp;- 30 Nuwamba 2017)&lt;ref name=&quot;tvhost&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/04/29/from-tv-studio-to-mayoral-hot-seat---the-remarkable-rise-of-annisul-huq|title=From TV studio to mayoral hot seat&amp;nbsp;– the remarkable rise of Annisul Huq |date=29 April 2015|publisher=bdnews24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ɗan kasuwa ne na [[Bangladesh]], mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma magajin garin [[Dhaka]] North City Corporation .&lt;ref name=mandate&gt;{{cite news |date=29 April 2015 |title=Annisul Huq gets mandate to become first mayor of Dhaka North City Corporation |publisher=bdnews24.com|access-date=4 September 2017|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/04/29/annisul-huq-gets-mandate-to-become-first-mayor-of-dhaka-north-city-corporation }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=dncc&gt;{{cite web|title=Mayor's Profile: Annisul Huq |publisher=Dhaka North City Corporation |url=http://www.dncc.gov.bd/site/office_head/0abf3ee0-fc38-4ce4-bc83-1c7907d31031/বিস্তারিত|access-date=4 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1952, Sonapur a Sonagazi a Feni ga Shariful Huq da Rowshan Ara Huq.&lt;ref name=&quot;tvhost&quot; /&gt; Ya yi nasara SSC daga Dinajpur Zilla School a 1970 sannan ya yi matsakaita a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Govt. Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Rajshahi kuma ya yi digiri na biyu a  daga Jami'ar Chittagong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mohammadigroup.com/annisul-huq-president-saarc-chamber-chairman-mohammadi-group-2/|title=Annisul Huq, President, SAARC Chamber &amp; Chairman, Mohammadi Group |date=26 June 2016|work=Mohammadi Group|access-date=1 December 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/feature/people-feature/2017/12/01/annisul-huq-many-talents/|title=Annisul Huq: A man of many talents |work=Dhaka Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=1 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifinsa jami'in Ansar Bangladesh ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki ==

=== Talabijin ===
Huq ya kasance mai masaukin baki na yau da kullun a Talabijin na Bangladesh a farkon shekarun 1980.&lt;ref name=tvhost/&gt;  Ya karbi bakuncin tattaunawa da manyan mutane masu mahimmanci na siyasa.

=== Kasuwanci ===
Huq ya kafa nasa kasuwanci, Mohammadi Group a 1986 kuma ya kasance shugaban kamfanin kafin mutuwarsa.&lt;ref name=tvhost/&gt;  Ya zuwa shekarar 2007, kungiyar tana da ma'aikata 7,000 a bangaren masaku da tufafi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McGivering, Jill |title=Bangladesh's split personality |date=17 February 2007 |newspaper=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6342241.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, haɗin gwiwar yana da hannu a cikin gidaje, IT, kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga grid na kasa da kuma kamfanin rarrabawa wanda ke wakiltar tashoshin talabijin na kasashen waje da yawa. Ƙungiyar tana da tashar TV mai zaman kanta mai suna Nagorik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mohammadigroup.com/|title=Mohammadi Group|work=mohammadigroup.com|access-date=18 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenbusinessbd.com/content/930.html|title=Annisul Huq&amp;nbsp;– Golden Business Bangladesh|author=S.M. Saidur Rahman|work=goldenbusinessbd.com|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120552/http://www.goldenbusinessbd.com/content/930.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Huq ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyoyin koli da yawa ciki har da Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Kudancin Asiya (SAARC), Masu Kera Tufafi da Ƙungiyar Masu Fitarwa (BGMEA),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1 August 2008 |title=Bangladesh gloom after Tata exit |newspaper=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7536965.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Bangladesh (FBCCI) da Ƙungiyar Masu Samar da Wuta Mai Zaman Kanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://reflectionnews.com/annisul-huq-president-saarc-chamber-chairman-mohammadi-group/|title=Annisul Huq, President, SAARC Chamber &amp; Chairman, Mohammadi Group -|work=reflectionnews.com|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126003700/http://reflectionnews.com/annisul-huq-president-saarc-chamber-chairman-mohammadi-group/|archive-date=26 November 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siyasa ===
An zabi Huq magajin garin Dhaka North City Corporation a kan tikitin Bangladesh Awami League a zaben City Corporation na 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2017/11/30/dncc-mayor-annisul-dies/|title=Dhaka North Mayor Annisul Huq no more |work=Dhaka Tribune |language=en-US|access-date=1 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance abin mamaki da kungiyar Awami ta zabo domin babu wasu shugabannin jam’iyyar da suka tsaya takarar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2017/11/30/mayor-annisul-huq-loses-battle-dies-in-london-hospital|title=Mayor Annisul Huq loses battle, dies in London hospital|work=bdnews24.com|access-date=1 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar takardar rantsuwa da aka mika wa hukumar zaben a watan Maris din shekarar 2015, ya tara dalar Amurka miliyan 3.25.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=31 March 2015|title=Annisul Huq has no home, car|publisher=NTV|url=http://en.ntvbd.com/bangladesh/2721/Annisul-Huq-has-no-home-car|access-date=4 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A matsayinsa na magajin gari, Huq ya yi alƙawarin gina Dhaka ya zama birni mai tsabta, kore kuma mai aminci,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |script-title=bn:ঢাকা উত্তর মেয়র প্রার্থী আনিসুল হকের ইশতেহার ঘোষণা |trans-title=Annisul Huq announces his platform as the Mayor of Dhaka |date=11 April  2015 |newspaper=BBC News |language=Bengali |location=Bangladesh |url=http://www.bbc.com/bengali/multimedia/2015/04/150411_mb_anisul_huq_manifesto |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215195627/http://www.bbc.com/bengali/multimedia/2015/04/150411_mb_anisul_huq_manifesto |archivedate=15 December 2015 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;ko da yake ya sami ɗan ɗanɗano don shigarsa na baƙi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=5 August 2015 |script-title=bn:বিদেশিদের রাস্তা পরিস্কার অভিযানের প্রশংসায় মেয়র |trans-title=Mayor  praises the cleaning by foreign operators |newspaper=BBC News |language=Bengali |location=Bangladesh |url=http://www.bbc.com/bengali/news/2015/08/150825_mh_dhaka_clean_up |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131162408/http://www.bbc.com/bengali/news/2015/08/150825_mh_dhaka_clean_up |archivedate=31 January 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt;   An cire allunan talla ba bisa ka'ida ba 20,000 a wani bangare na aikin tsaftacewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Islam, Aminul |date=12 August 2015 |title=20 Thousand Billboards Removed |newspaper=Our Time |location=Dhaka, Bangladesh |url=http://www.ourtimebd.com/2015/12/20-thousand-billboards-removed.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171923/http://www.ourtimebd.com/2015/12/20-thousand-billboards-removed.html |archivedate=22 December 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy |access-date=15 December 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Magajin garin Huq ya bayyana karara cewa ba zai hakura da turjiya daga masu hannu da shuni a kokarinsa na tsaftace muhalli ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Muscle power won’t work |date=29 November 2015 |newspaper=Bangladesh Chronicle |url=http://bangladeshchronicle.net/2015/11/muscle-power-wont-work/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102851/http://bangladeshchronicle.net/2015/11/muscle-power-wont-work/ |archivedate=22 December 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy |access-date=15 December 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Huq ya kuma yi alkawarin rage cin hanci da rashawa a tsakanin ma'aikatan gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Graft free DNCC, streetlights by Shab-e-Barat in South Dhaka |date=13 May 2015 |newspaper=The Daily Star |location=Dhaka, Bangladesh |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/graft-free-dncc-streetlights-shab-e-barat-south-dhaka-81962 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130302/http://www.thedailystar.net/city/graft-free-dncc-streetlights-shab-e-barat-south-dhaka-81962 |archivedate=22 December 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyauta ==

* Kyautar ICT ta ƙasa, (2017)

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Kanin Huq Janar Abu Belal Mohammad Shafiul Huq shi ne babban hafsan sojojin Bangladesh na 15 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  An auri Huq da Rubana Huq . Tare suna da yara uku&amp;nbsp;– Navidul Huq, Wamiq Umaira and Tanisha Fariamaan Huq.&lt;ref name=&quot;dncc&quot; /&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
A watan Yuli 2017, an kwantar da Huq a wani asibiti a [[Landan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2017/08/16/dhaka-north-mayor-annisul-huq-hospitalised-in-london|title=Dhaka North Mayor Anisul Huq hospitalized in London|date=16 August 2017|access-date=4 September 2017|publisher=bdnews24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gano shi yana da cutar vasculitis cerebral .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/three-member-dncc-mayor-panel-formed-1457746|title=Three-member DNCC mayor panel formed|date=5 September 2017|newspaper=The Daily Star|access-date=5 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ya rasu ne a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan ya shafe sama da watanni uku yana jinya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |script-title=bn:আনিসুল হক আর নেই|url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/আনিসুল-হক-আর-নেই|work=[[Prothom Alo]] |language=bn |access-date=30 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Haifaffun 1952]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abubakar Musa Bamai</title>
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Dr. '''Abubakar Musa Bamai''' ɗan Nijeriya ne, daga Jihar Yobe&lt;ref&gt;https://blueprint.ng/why-many-educated-class-young-people-are-yet-to-embrace-agribusiness-youth-farmers-network/&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan kasuwa wanda a halin yanzu shine shugaban Ƙungiyar Matasan Manoma Na Kasa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voahausa.com/a/kungiyar-matasa-manoma-ta-najeriya-ta-ce-tana-goyon-bayan-cire-tallafin-man-fetur/7122964.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Abubakar Musa Bamai ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa ne da ya shafe sama da shekaru 10 a harkar gudanarwa. Kwarewar kasuwancinsa ta shafi masana'antu da yawa tare da sanannun su ne; Oil &amp; Gas, Kudi da Noma.&lt;ref&gt;https://netay.ng/about-4/ {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An naɗa Abubakar Bamai Musa mai shekaru 29, wani babban manomi daga jihar Yobe a matsayin kodinetan kungiyar matasan manoma ta kasa (NYFN).&lt;ref&gt;https://thefact.ng/bamai-emerges-national-coordinator-young-farmers-network/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Mutanen Najeriya]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashraf Mansour</title>
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      <text bytes="7261" sha1="ct4tourc5h5j2wekur5ai2haygd214l" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ashraf_Mansour.jpg  |thumb|Ashraf Mansour ]]
[[Fayil:Ashraf Mansour, Chairman of the German University in Cairo.png|thumb|Ashraf Mansour]]
'''Ashraf Mansour''' (FAAS ({{Lang-ar|أشرف منصور}}) Masanin kimiyya ne [[Misirawa|ɗan ƙasar Masar]] kuma farfesa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ta polymer. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jamus a Alkahira (GUC).

== Ilimi da aiki ==
Mansour ya sami digirin digirgir kuma ya sami ilimin kimiyyar  polymer daga Jami'ar Ulm a shekara ta 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Ashraf Mansour |url=https://www.daad.de/en/alumni/gallery/portrait/prof-dr-ashraf-mansour/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=www.daad.de |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204163328/https://www.daad.de/en/alumni/gallery/portrait/prof-dr-ashraf-mansour/ |archive-date=2022-12-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Ashraf-mansour-image2.jpg  |thumb|Ashraf Mansour]] 
A cikin shekarar 1994, Mansour ya fara aikin samar da Jami'ar Jamus a Masar. Jami'ar Jamus a Alkahira (GUC) ita ce jami'ar Jamus ta farko da aka kafa a wajen Jamus da kuma wajen iyakokin Turai. An kafa ta ne bisa wata doka ta shugaban ƙasa a shekara ta 2002 da tsohon shugaban kasar [[Hosni Mubarak]], da shugaban gwamnatin Jamus Gerhard Schroeder, da kuma wasu fitattun mutane a fannin ilimi da masana'antu na Masar da Jamus suka bayar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=German University in Cairo - History and Facts |url=https://www.guc.edu.eg/en/about_guc/history.aspx |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=www.guc.edu.eg |language=english}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2019-10-03 |title=GUC has 42% of Deutsch universities’ students outside Germany - Daily News Egypt |url=https://dailynewsegypt.com/2019/10/03/guc-has-42-of-deutsch-universities-students-outside-germany/ |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=dailynewsegypt.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

A cikin shekarar 2003, an ƙaddamar da GUC a wajen iyakokin birnin Alkahira. Mansour ya tabbatar da gina sabuwar jami'a ta fasaha a birnin New Alkahira, ya ba da tallafin kusan Euro miliyan 15 daga masu ba da taimako na Masar, kuma ya ba da taimakon ikon koyarwa na jami'o'in Stuttgart da Ulm don tabbatar da manufarsa. Sun taimaka wajen ginawa da kafa ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje ta fasaha kuma sun kawo manhajar karatunsu na Jamus. Shirin ya samu tallafi daga hukumar ta DAAD a kuɗi kimanin Yuro 600,000 a wani bangare na shirinta na fitar da kwasa-kwasan Digiri na Jamus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2017-09-23 |title=Egypt is gateway to Africa, Arab world:German University chief |url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/24287/Egypt-is-gateway-to-Africa-Arab-world-German-University-chief |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=EgyptToday}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dalibai, malamai, da masu bincike daga GUC suna samun ƙarin tallafi daga DAAD da [[Gidauniyar Alexander von Humboldt]] yayin zaman nazari da bincike daban-daban.   Shi ne shugaban kwamitin amintattu na jami’ar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=من هو اشرف منصور وزير التعليم العالي ؟سيرة ذاتية ومعلومات ويكيبيديا |url=http://nnewsn.com/2014/02/who-is-ashraf-mansour-minister-of-higher-education-biography-and-information-wikipedia.html |access-date=2022-11-30 |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130151004/http://nnewsn.com/2014/02/who-is-ashraf-mansour-minister-of-higher-education-biography-and-information-wikipedia.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=نموذج أشرف منصور - عماد الدين حسين - بوابة الشروق |url=https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=10092022&amp;id=6b85e3f7-4ea9-4ce9-90f0-2f8a761c3fb9 |access-date=2022-11-26 |website=www.shorouknews.com |language=ar-eg}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=German University in Cairo - Professor Dr. Ashraf Mansour In Germany for GUC’s 20th Anniversary |url=https://www.guc.edu.eg/en/home/news/news_details.aspx?newsID=1684 |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=www.guc.edu.eg |language=english}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Bayan juyin juya halin Masar na 2011, Majalisar koli ta Sojoji (SCAF) ta ba wa Ashraf ya zama shugaban ma'aikatar ilimi mai zurfi a shekara ta 2014 amma majalisar koli ta jami'o'in Masar ta nuna rashin amincewa da naɗin nasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2014-02-27 |title=القوى السياسية والحزبية: الحكومة الجديدة عودة لدولة ما قبل 25 يناير |url=https://almalnews.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=جريدة المال |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101213848/https://almalnews.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=هل تمرد القضاة على السيسى؟ |url=https://essahraa.net/archive_2/?q=node/13435 |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=الصحراء |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=القاهرة |first=محمد هجرس- |date=2014-02-28 |title=حراسة عسكرية بالدبابات على سجن طرة |url=https://www.alyaum.com/articles/915048/الدولي/حراسة-عسكرية-بالدبابات-على-سجن-طرة- |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=alyaum |language=Arabic}}&lt;/ref&gt;    Hossam Eisa ya kasance a matsayin kuma Ashraf El-Shihy ya maye gurbinsa a watan Satumba 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi - Politics - Egypt |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=Ahram Online |archive-date=2020-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223031449/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da karramawa ==
A cikin shekarar 2008, Mansour ya sami Federal Cross of Merit,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Professor Ashraf Mansour mit Bundesverdienstkreuz ausgezeichnet{{!}}Botschafter Erbel: &quot;Gallionsfigur der deutschen Kultur in Ägypten&quot; - Universität Ulm |url=https://www.uni-ulm.de/home/uni-aktuell/article/professor-ashraf-mansour-mit-bundesverdienstkreuz-ausgezeichnet-botschafter-erbel-gallionsfigur-der-deutschen-kultur-in-aegypten/ |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=uni-ulm |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;  kuma shi Sanata ne mai daraja na Jami'ar Ulm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  An zaɓi Mansour a matsayin fellow mai daraja na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka a shekara ta 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mansour Ashraf {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/mansour-ashraf |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=www.aasciences.africa |archive-date=2022-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119063230/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/mansour-ashraf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aissa Wade</title>
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'''Aissa Wade''' farfesa ce a [[Lissafi|fannin lissafi]] a Jami'ar Jihar [[Pennsylvania]]. Ita ce shugabar cibiyar nazarin ilimin lissafi ta [[Afirka]] a [[Senegal]] (daga  shekarun 2016 zuwa 2018).

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Wade a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.icm2022-paris.com/medias/content/files/Aissa_Wade.pdf|title=Aissa Wade|website=ICM 2022|access-date=2018-05-25|archive-date=2018-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041431/https://www.icm2022-paris.com/medias/content/files/Aissa_Wade.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop kuma ta kammala a shekarar 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/wade_aissa.html|title=Aissa Wade, Mathematician of the African Diaspora|website=www.math.buffalo.edu|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dole ne ta bar [[Senegal]] don samun digiri na Ph.D. kamar yadda babu dama a [[Afirka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/transforming-africa-with-science-and-technology/a-19060805|title=Transforming Africa with science and technology? {{!}} DW {{!}} 25.02.2016|last=(www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|language=en|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Wade ta samu Ph.D. a Jami'ar [[Montpellier]] a shekarar 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Rubutun nata, ''&quot;Normalization formelle de structures de Poisson&quot;'', wanda aka yi la'akari da simplectic geometry.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=African doctorates in mathematics : a catalogue|last=Paulus.|first=Gerdes|date=2007|publisher=Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education|others=African Mathematical Union. Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa.|isbn=9781430318675|location=Maputo, Mozambique|oclc=123226819}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1997-03-01|title=Normalisation formelle de structures de Poisson|journal=Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série I|language=en|volume=324|issue=5|pages=531–536|doi=10.1016/S0764-4442(99)80385-1|issn=0764-4442|bibcode=1997CRASM.324..531W|last1=Wade|first1=Aïssa}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Mai ba ta shawarar digirin digiri shine Jean Paul Dufour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=31158|title=Aïssa Wade - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|website=www.genealogy.ams.org|access-date=2018-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041834/http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=31158|archive-date=2018-05-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Dufour|first1=Jean-Paul|last2=Wade|first2=Aissa|date=2008|title=On the local structure of Dirac manifolds|arxiv=math/0405257|journal=Compositio Mathematica|volume=144|issue=3|pages=774–786|doi=10.1112/S0010437X07003272|s2cid=119153423 |issn=0010-437X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Wade ta zama mai bincike na gaba da digiri a Cibiyar Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, inda ta yi aiki a kan tsarin conformal Dirac structures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/31/051/31051269.pdf|title=Conformal Dirac Structures|last=Wade|first=Aissa|website=IAEA|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ta gudanar da ayyukan koyarwa a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta [[Afirka]] da Jami'ar Paul Sabatier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yase-conference.eu/index.php/en/11-pages-en/145-aissa-wade-en|title=Aissa Wade - EN|last=Allemand|first=Luc|website=YASE Conference|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-05-25|archive-date=2018-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709121757/http://www.yase-conference.eu/index.php/en/11-pages-en/145-aissa-wade-en|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wade ta shiga Jami'ar Jihar [[Pennsylvania]] kuma an naɗa ta cikakkiyar farfesa a cikin shekarar 2016.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan edita na The African Diaspora Journal of Mathematics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://math-res-pub.org/adjm|title=ADJM|date=2014-01-22|work=Mathematical Research Publishers|access-date=2018-05-25|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123193551/http://math-res-pub.org/adjm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ita ce editan Afirka Mathematika.  Tana cikin kwamitin kimiyya na dandalin NextEinstein, wani shiri na haɗa kimiyya, zamantakewa da siyasa a Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nef.org/about-us/spc/aissa-wade/|title=Aissa Wade|date=2015-12-02|work=Next Einstein Forum|access-date=2018-05-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708191621/https://nef.org/about-us/spc/aissa-wade/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A matsayinta na shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta [[Afirka]], Wade ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=groupe|first=G. I. D.|title=1er Forum GID-FastDev - Mme Aissa Wade|date=2016-03-16|url=https://vimeo.com/159193045|accessdate=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aasciences.ac.ke/aas/en/recognising-excellence/aas-fellows-in-senegal-/|title=AAS Fellows in Senegal|website=African Academy of Sciences|language=en|access-date=2018-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041255/https://aasciences.ac.ke/aas/en/recognising-excellence/aas-fellows-in-senegal-/|archive-date=2018-05-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An ba ta kuɗi daga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa don tallafawa Taron Bita na [[Senegal]] akan Tsarin Geometric.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1208297|title=NSF Award Search: Award#1208297 - Senegal Workshop on Geometric Structures and Control Theory|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0715543|title=NSF Award Search: Award#0715543 - International Conference on Geometry and Physics|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance tare da ƙungiyar ayyukan [[Amurka]] don ci gaban binciken kimiyya, wanda ya haɗa da samar da ma'auni na tushen shaida, nazarin shari'a da shawarwarin manufofi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wpi.edu/sites/default/files/docs/Offices/Dean-of-Engineering/Aissa%20Wade-%20Global%20Best%20Practices-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf|title=Global Best Practices Creating a pipeline for STEM @ AIMS|date=2017-05-15|website=Worcester Polytechnic Institute|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2016/webprogram/Session12012.html|title=Session: Enhancing African STEM Research and Capacity with International Collaboration (2016 AAAS Annual Meeting (February 11-15, 2016))|website=aaas.confex.com|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekarar 2017 Wade an naɗa a matsayin fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya na [[Afirka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=2018030909095990|title=University dons dominate new list of AAS fellows - University World News|website=www.universityworldnews.com|access-date=2018-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;  

Abubuwan da Wade ta cim ma sun ta samu karramawa na''Mathematically Gifted &amp;amp;amp; Black,'' inda aka nuna ta a matsayin Black History Month 2020 Honoree.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Aissa Wade|url=https://mathematicallygiftedandblack.com/honorees/aissa-wade/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Mathematically Gifted &amp; Black}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1967]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Bruno Delbonnel (ciné club Louis Lumière).jpg|thumb|Bruno Delbonnel]]
'''Bruno Delbonnel''', ASC, AFC, (an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1957) ɗan fim ne na Faransa. Ya yi aiki a fina-finai Amélie a shekarar (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da the Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) da Darkest Hour (2017), kuma ya bayyana a cikin Wes Anderson's The French Dispatch (2021) a matsayin Tip-Top .
Kyautar Delbonnel ta haɗa da César Award da European Film Award, da kuma gabatarwa shida na Academy Award da kuma gabar BAFTA Award hudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |access-date=2024-01-25 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401085448/https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Delbonnel a Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Faransa kuma ta kammala karatu a 1978 daga ESEC (Paris, Île-de-France).

Ya yi aiki tare sau biyu tare da ɗan'uwansa darektan Faransa Jean-Pierre Jeunet a kan Amélie da A Very Long Engagement .

Daga nan sai ya fara aiki tare da wasu daraktoci da yawa, kamar Tim Burton, 'Yan uwan Coen da Joe Wright.

An zabi Delbonnel don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Cinematography sau shida, don fina-finai Amélie (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013), Darkest Hour (2017), da The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). 

nada shi a shekarar 2019 a matsayin shugaban sashen fim na makarantar fim ta Paris, La Femis .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afcinema.com/Nomination-et-renouvellement-a-la-tete-de-La-Femis.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.femis.fr/departement-image&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubuce-rubuce ==
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[[Fayil:Bruno Delbonnel (ciné club Louis Lumière).jpg|thumb|Bruno Delbonnel]]
'''Bruno Delbonnel''', ASC, AFC, (an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1957) ɗan fim ne na Faransa. Ya yi aiki a fina-finai Amélie a shekarar (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da the Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) da Darkest Hour (2017), kuma ya bayyana a cikin Wes Anderson's The French Dispatch (2021) a matsayin Tip-Top .
Kyautar Delbonnel ta haɗa da César Award da European Film Award, da kuma gabatarwa shida na Academy Award da kuma gabar BAFTA Award hudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |access-date=2024-01-25 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401085448/https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Delbonnel a Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Faransa kuma ya kammala karatun sa a shekarar 1978 daga ESEC (Paris, Île-de-France).

Ya yi aiki tare sau biyu tare da ɗan'uwansa darektan Faransa Jean-Pierre Jeunet a kan Amélie da A Very Long Engagement .

Daga nan sai ya fara aiki tare da wasu daraktoci da yawa, kamar Tim Burton, 'Yan uwan Coen da Joe Wright.

An zabi Delbonnel don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Cinematography sau shida, don fina-finai Amélie (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013), Darkest Hour (2017), da The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). 

nada shi a shekarar 2019 a matsayin shugaban sashen fim na makarantar fim ta Paris, La Femis .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afcinema.com/Nomination-et-renouvellement-a-la-tete-de-La-Femis.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.femis.fr/departement-image&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubuce-rubuce ==
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[[Fayil:Bruno Delbonnel (ciné club Louis Lumière).jpg|thumb|Bruno Delbonnel]]
'''Bruno Delbonnel''', ASC, AFC, (an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1957) ɗan fim ne na Faransa. Ya yi aiki a fina-finai Amélie a shekarar (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da the Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) da Darkest Hour (2017), kuma ya bayyana a cikin Wes Anderson's The French Dispatch (2021) a matsayin Tip-Top .
Kyautar Delbonnel ta haɗa da César Award da European Film Award, da kuma gabatarwa shida na Academy Award da kuma gabar BAFTA Award hudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |access-date=2024-01-25 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401085448/https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Delbonnel a Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Faransa kuma ya kammala karatun sa a shekarar 1978 daga ESEC (Paris, Île-de-France).

Ya yi aiki tare sau biyu tare da ɗan'uwansa darektan Faransa Jean-Pierre Jeunet a kan Amélie da A Very Long Engagement .

Daga nan sai ya fara aiki tare da wasu daraktoci da yawa, kamar Tim Burton, 'Yan uwan Coen da Joe Wright.

An zabi Delbonnel don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Cinematography sau shida, don fina-finai Amélie a shekarar (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013), Darkest Hour (2017), da The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). 

nada shi a shekarar 2019 a matsayin shugaban sashen fim na makarantar fim ta Paris, La Femis .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afcinema.com/Nomination-et-renouvellement-a-la-tete-de-La-Femis.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.femis.fr/departement-image&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Bruno Delbonnel''', ASC, AFC, (an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1957) ɗan fim ne na Faransa. Ya yi aiki a fina-finai Amélie a shekarar (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da the Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) da Darkest Hour (2017), kuma ya bayyana a cikin Wes Anderson's The French Dispatch (2021) a matsayin Tip-Top .
Kyautar Delbonnel ta haɗa da César Award da European Film Award, da kuma gabatarwa shida na Academy Award da kuma gabar BAFTA Award hudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |access-date=2024-01-25 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401085448/https://www.globalcinematography.com/teacher-profile-bruno-delbonnel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Delbonnel a Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Faransa kuma ya kammala karatun sa a shekarar 1978 daga ESEC (Paris, Île-de-France).

Ya yi aiki tare sau biyu tare da ɗan'uwansa darektan Faransa Jean-Pierre Jeunet a kan Amélie da A Very Long Engagement .

Daga nan sai ya fara aiki tare da wasu daraktoci da yawa, kamar Tim Burton, 'Yan uwan Coen da Joe Wright.

An zabi Delbonnel don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Cinematography sau shida, don fina-finai Amélie a shekarar (2001), A Very Long Engagement (2004), Harry Potter da Half-Blood Prince (2009), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013), Darkest Hour (2017), da The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). 

An nada shi a shekarar 2019 a matsayin shugaban sashen fim na makarantar fim ta Paris, La Femis .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afcinema.com/Nomination-et-renouvellement-a-la-tete-de-La-Femis.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.femis.fr/departement-image&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Elesin Oba, The king's Horseman</title>
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        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345733115|Elesin Oba: The King's Horseman]]&quot;</comment>
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Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi Najeriya na yaren [[Kasar Yarbawa|Yoruba]] na 2022 wanda [[Biyi Bandele]] ya jagoranta kuma [[Netflix]] ya rarraba shi, bisa ga Mutuwar {{Nowrap|[[Wole Soyinka]]'s}} da Sarki's Horseran, wasan kwaikwayo da ya rubuta yayin da yake Cambridge, inda ya kasance dalibi a Kwalejin Churchill a lokacin da yake gudun hijira ta siyasa daga Najeriya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gumbel |first=Andrew |date=2009-04-07 |title=Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman |url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/apr/08/wole-soyinka-death-kings-horseman |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya dogara ne akan wani abin da ya faru a Yoruba a lokacin [[Daular Biritaniya|Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya]] Tauraron fim din [[Odunlade Adekola]] a matsayin mai suna, tare da [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]], [[Brymo]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Omowumi Dada|Omowunmi Dada]], [[Jide Kosoko]], [[Langley Kirkwood]], [[Joke Silva]] da sauransu a matsayin tallafi.

== Makirci ==
Fim din ya samo asali ne daga labarin gaskiya, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarun 1940 na garin Oyo, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.Sarkin ya mutu ne kawai, kuma kamar yadda al'ada ta bukaci, Elesin Oba dole ne ya yi al'ada don ya haɗu da marigayi sarkinsa a bayan rayuwa don sarki ya sami damar shiga ƙasar alloli, don haka ya hana bala'i daga mamaye al'umma.[1] Sha'awar jima'i ta Elesin Oba ta sa ya guje, wanda ke haifar da rikici mai tsanani tare da Birtaniya kuma tare da mummunar sakamako.Lokacin da mahayin ya kasa cika alhakinsa na ƙarshe, an yi imanin cewa fatalwar Sarki tana yawo a duniya, tana rubuta bala'i ga ƙasar da mutanenta.[2] Har ila yau, saboda rashin iya cika aikinsa, ɗansa, Olunde, ya ɗauki matsayinsa a cikin al'ada.[3]

== Masu ba da labari ==

* [[Odunlade Adekola]] a matsayin Elesin
* [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]] a matsayin Iyaloja
* Ọlawale Olofọrọ (Brymo) a matsayin Mawakin Yabo 
* [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] a matsayin Olunde
* [[Omowumi Dada|Omowunmi Dada]] a matsayin amarya 
* [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Sergeant Amusa
* 2 Milly Star a matsayin Albarka
* Kevin Ushi a matsayin Yusufu
* Jenny Stead a matsayin Jane
* Mark Elderkin a matsayin Simon
* [[Langley Kirkwood]] a matsayin Mazaunin
* [[Taiwo Ajai-Lycett]] a matsayin Madam Taiwo
* [[Joke Silva]] a matsayin Madam Bola
* Fares Boulos a matsayin Aide De Camp
* Drikus Volschenk: Yarima

== Fitarwa ==
Fim din ya hada da [[Ebonylife TV]] Studio da [[Netflix]] kuma [[Biyi Bandele]] ne ya daidaita shi don allo kuma ya ba da umarni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=John |title='Elesin Oba: The King's Horseman' Review: Tradition Interrupted |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/elesin-oba-the-kings-horseman-review-tradition-interrupted-11667512078 |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An fassara rubutun zuwa Yorùbá, kuma fim din daga baya ya sami subtitle zuwa Turanci, ta hanyar masanin harshe na Najeriya [[Kola Tubosan|Kola Tubosun]], yanke shawara da aka bayyana a matsayin &quot;ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin [fim din] da suka fi dacewa&quot;  da kuma &quot;hanya daya tilo don yin fim din nan da nan ga masu sauraro na duniya&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=John |title='Elesin Oba: The King's Horseman' Review: Tradition Interrupted |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/elesin-oba-the-kings-horseman-review-tradition-interrupted-11667512078 |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vourlias |first=Christopher |date=2022-09-10 |title=EbonyLife's Mo Abudu on Toronto Premiere 'The King's Horseman' and Legacy of Late Director Biyi Bandele |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/toronto-mo-abudu-the-kings-horseman-netflix-1235356665/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto (TIFF) a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2022  kuma an sake shi a gidajen silima na Najeriya a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2022 sannan aka sake shi a Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The King's Horseman |url=https://tiff.net/events/the-kings-horseman |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=TIFF |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wole Soyinka's Film Adaptation Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman Premiered at TIFF 2022 |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/10/wole-soyinkas-film-adaptation-elesin-oba-the-kings-horseman-premiered-at-tiff-2022/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=brittlepaper.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wannan shine aikin farko na Soyinka da za a yi fim din motsi tun fim din 1970 Kongi's Harvest na Ossie Davies da fim na farko na yaren Yoruba da aka fara bugawa a TIFF.&lt;ref name=&quot;Culture&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aromolaran |first=Michael |date=2022-07-30 |title=Netflix Releases Teaser for ''Elesin Oba: The King's Horseman'' |url=https://culturecustodian.com/netflix-releases-teaser-for-elesin-oba-the-kings-horseman/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=The Culture Custodian |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Abdulateef |date=2022-07-28 |title='Elesin Oba Becomes First Movie in Yoruba to Premiere at TIFF |url=https://newscentral.africa/elesin-oba-the-kings-horseman-becomes-first-movie-in-yoruba-to-premiere-at-tiff/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=News Central TV |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Darakta, [[Biyi Bandele]], ya mutu jim kadan kafin fara fim din, a watan Agusta 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Stephanie |date=2022-08-09 |title='A monumental loss to Nigeria's film industry,' director Biyi Bandele passes away at 54 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/09/africa/biyi-bandele-nigerian-filmmaker-dies/index.html |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
An sami ra'ayoyi game da fim din tun lokacin da aka saki shi.An bayyana fim din a matsayin mai ban sha'awa da jin daɗi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aromolaran |first=Micheal |date=24 December 2022 |title=In 'Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman', a Literary Classic Is Brought to Life |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/afolayans-death-and-bandeles-the-king-horseman-a-tale-of-two-tributes-joba-ojelabi/ |access-date=12 January 2023 |website=okayafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 December 2022 |title=Afolayan's 'Death' and Bandele's 'The King Horseman': A Tale of Two Tributes |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/afolayans-death-and-bandeles-the-king-horseman-a-tale-of-two-tributes-joba-ojelabi/ |access-date=12 January 2023 |website=The Lagos Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma yaba wa fim din saboda nuna muhimmancin al'ada.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
      <sha1>ct92567ht9cu9of7egjs9fcuyjdzke4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ariane Astrid Atodji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>71801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974591</id>
      <parentid>478136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T02:58:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="2750" sha1="27wnj437praqc0h3pl35gap8m12k638" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ariane Astrid Atodji''' ([[Larabci]]: أريان أستريد أتودجي; An haife ta a shekara ta 1980), 'yar wasan fim ɗin [[Kamaru]] ce kuma marubuciyar allo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/2082665/| title=Ariane Astrid Atodji: Director| publisher=elcinema | accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi fina-finai da yawa da suka samu yabo da kuma suka haɗa da ''Koundi et le Jeudi national'' da ''La souffrance est une école de sagesse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=514167.html| title=Ariane Astrid Atodji: Director| publisher=allocine | accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haife ta a cikin shekarar 1980 a Nguelemendouka, [[Kamaru|Kamaru.]]&lt;ref name= astrid&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.africapt-festival.fr/real_tous/arianeastrid_atodji.htm| title=Ariane Astrid ATODJI (Cameroun)| publisher=africapt-festival| accessdate=7 October 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115044213/https://www.africapt-festival.fr/real_tous/arianeastrid_atodji.htm| archive-date=15 November 2021| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Yaoundé sannan ta halarci taron bitar fina-finai a Cibiyar Goethe da ke Yaoundé. Sannan ta koma Makarantar Fina-finai ta LN ta Yaoundé don ƙarin karatu.

== Sana'a ==
A cikin shekarar 2010, ta ba da umarni ga shirinta na budurwa ''Koundi et le Jeudi na ƙasa'' wanda aka samar tare da tallafin Cibiyar Goethe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.koundi-and-the-national-thursday.11321.html| title=Koundi and the National Thursday| publisher=spla | accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name= astrid /&gt;   Ta lashe kyautar juri na musamman a Dubai Film Festival (DIFF) na fim ɗin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/events/smiles-and-tears-close-out-diff-2010-12-20-1.331690| title=Smiles and tears close out DIFF| publisher=emirates247 | accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A cikin shekarar 2014, ta jagoranci shirin  na biyu ''La souffrance est une école de sagesse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.lussasdoc.org/rea-ariane_astrid_atodji-1,64777.html| title=Ariane Astrid Atodji: Films| publisher=lussasdoc | accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Fim
! Matsayi
! Salon
! Ref.
|-
| 2010
| ''Koundi et le Jeudi na kasa''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Koundi and National Alhamis)
| Darakta, marubuci
| takardun shaida
| 
|-
| 2014
| ''La souffrance est une école de sagesse''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Wahala Makarantar Hikima ce)
| Darakta
| takardun shaida
| 
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Haihuwan 1980]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>27wnj437praqc0h3pl35gap8m12k638</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdel Qissi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974282</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4003" sha1="hbaug2at2k78kjaoqgvk1fzxxqrg0hl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Abdel Qissi''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu 1960) ɗan wasan [[Moroko|kwaikwayo na Morocco]] ne  [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan]] [[Beljik|dambe]]  kuma tsohon ɗan dambe wanda ya yi rikodi guda takwas a farkon 1980s.

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Qissi a birnin Oujda, [[Moroko|Maroko]] kuma ya koma Brussels, [[Beljik|Belgium]] a farkon shekarunsa. A cikin shekarun 1980 ya yi damben boksin na faɗace-faɗace guda takwas wanda ya kunshi nasara biyar, biyu ta hanyar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ɗaya da kuma rashin nasara biyu.  Ta wurin dan uwansa [[Michel Qissi|Michel]], daga baya Qissi ya zama abokin Jean-Claude van Damme wanda ya zama tauraro a wasu fina-finan Van Damme.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title= Muscles from Brussels|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url= http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20113243,00.html|access-date=February 24, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bulletproofaction.com/2014/09/12/happy-birthday-tong-po-the-qissi-brothers-experience/ |title=Happy Birthday Tong Po! The Qissi Brothers Experience |publisher=BPA Bulletproof Action |author=Chad Cruise |date=September 12, 2014 |access-date=12 March 2018 |archive-date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531052419/http://www.bulletproofaction.com/2014/09/12/happy-birthday-tong-po-the-qissi-brothers-experience/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Abdel Qissi.jpg|thumb|Abdel Qissi]]
Ya kasance ɗan takara a cikin gundumar Ixelles don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 2006 na Belgian a kan right-wing na Mouvement Réformateur (MR) amma ba a zaɓe shi ba, ya samu kuri'u 322 na fifiko. &lt;ref&gt;see a collective flyer where he appears: &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191104154001/https://tractotheque.blogspot.com/2006/08/ixelles-liste-mr-doris-dumbi-kenza.html Ixelles 2006 - liste MR - Dori Dumbi, Kenza Lahlou, Abdel Qissi, Dominique Dufourny, Gautier Calomne]&quot;, ''Tractothèque'', 17 August 2006&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://elections2006.brussels/results/fr/local_brussels/home.html |title=2006 Municipal elections in the Brussels Region - Official results |access-date=2024-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205950/http://elections2006.brussels/results/fr/local_brussels/home.html |archive-date=2017-11-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙwararrun rikodin dambe ==
{{BoxingRecordSummary|nc=|ko-wins=2|ko-losses=1|dec-wins=3|dec-losses=1|draws=1}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%&quot;
!{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!Result
!Record
!Opponent
!Type
!Round, time
!Date
!Location
!Notes
|-
|8
|{{no2}}Loss
|5–2–1
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|BEL}} Marco Vitagliano
|PTS
|
|13 November 1981
|Sint Truiden
|
|-
|7
|{{yes2}}Win
|5–1–1
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ITA}} Antimo Tescione
|TKO
|
|24 October 1981
|Ixelles
|
|-
|6
|{{draw}}Draw
|4–1–1
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|BEL}} Marco Vitagliano
|PTS
|
|24 April 1981
|Ixelles
|
|-
|5
|{{no2}}Loss
|4–1
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|Mali}} Mary Konate
|TKO
|
|31 January 1981
|Ixelles
|
|-
|4
|{{yes2}}Win
|4–0
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|FRA}} Fred Voltine
|PTS
|
|15 November 1980
|Ixelles
|
|-
|3
|{{yes2}}Win
|3–0
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|BEL}} Roberto Bosio
|TKO
|
|24 October 1980
|Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
|
|-
|2
|{{yes2}}Win
|2–0
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ITA}} Alessandro Casanova
|PTS
|
|26 April 1980
|Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
|
|-
|1
|{{yes2}}Win
|1–0
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|FRA}} Lassine Niare
|PTS
|
|28 March 1980
|Ixelles
|
|-
|}
Source: 

== Filmography ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Take
! Matsayi
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 1990
| ''Lionheart''
| Attila
|
|-
| 1993
| ''Damben Shadow''
| Mutumin Kusuwa
| Gajere
|-
| 1996
| ''The Quest''
| Khan (Fighter na Mongolian)
|
|-
| 2001
| ''The Order''
| Babban Balarabe
|
|-
| 2001
| ''Los Bravos''
|
|
|-
| 2018
| ''Wakilan Garkuwa''
|
| 2 Episode
|-
| 2024
| ''[[The Last Kumite|Kumite Karshe]]''
| Mai binciken Dobrev
|
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1960]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jami'ar Ibadan</title>
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      <id>974322</id>
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        <username>Nura Bello</username>
        <id>24854</id>
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      <text bytes="1894" sha1="i4556oc65ff9w6epyywqcpg3swptq9m" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Tarihin jami'ar ibadan yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar London. An kafa tane a shekara ta 1948 a matsayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan (kwalejin Jamiʼar London), wanda ke kula da shirye-shiryen ilimi kuma yana ba da digiri har zuwa 1967.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ui.edu.ng/History |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-29 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814185018/http://www.ui.edu.ng/History |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Kafawar ta zo ne sakamakon shawarar da Asquith da kuma Kwamitin Elliot suka bayar kan Ilimi mafi girma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a lokacin, cewa za a kafa Kwalejojin Jami'ar London &lt;ref&gt;https://www.london.ac.uk/&lt;/ref&gt;guda biyu a Ghana da Najeriya. Kafin shekarar 1948, an kafa Kwalejin Yaba a 1932 a Yaba, Legas, a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ta farko a Najeriya, ta mayar da hankali kan samar da ilimin sana'a na sakandiri da horar da malamai ga 'yan Afirka.

Kodayake, ƙayyadaddun manufofi na Kwalejin Yaba  da kuma kira daga 'yan kasar Najeriya don inganta kai da ilimi mara iyaka ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a matsayin cibiyar bayar da digiri na farko a Najeriya a cikin 1948.  An tura ma'aikata da dalibai daga Kwalejin Yaba zuwa Ibadan don kafa sabuwar Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan . 

An tsara shi kwatankwacin na Jami'ar Burtaniya, an nada Kenneth Mellanby a matsayin shugabanta na farko shekarar 1949, kuma ya fara gudanar da kwalejin jami'a a ranar 18 ga Janairun shekarar 1948.  An yanke sod na shafinta na dindindin a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1948, kuma yanzu an san masu kafawar. Ginin farko na jami'ar an tsara shi ne ta hanyar manyan gine-ginen zamani Maxwell Fry da Jane Drew. Biye da salon zamani na wurare masu zafi, gine-ginen shekarun 1950 sun hada da tubalin gudanarwa, kwalejojin zama da wuraren ilimi. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Jami'o'i]]
[[Category: Jami'o'i a Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>i4556oc65ff9w6epyywqcpg3swptq9m</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974323</id>
      <parentid>974322</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Nura Bello</username>
        <id>24854</id>
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      <text bytes="1903" sha1="aw1l8vv4wrj5bmw3n2hc7f6cu077zsx" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Tarihin jami'ar ibadan yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar London. An kafa tane a shekara ta 1948 a matsayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan (kwalejin Jamiʼar London), wanda ke kula da shirye-shiryen ilimi kuma yana ba da digiri har zuwa shekarar 1967.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ui.edu.ng/History |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-29 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814185018/http://www.ui.edu.ng/History |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Kafawar ta zo ne sakamakon shawarar da Asquith da kuma Kwamitin Elliot suka bayar kan Ilimi mafi girma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a lokacin, cewa za a kafa Kwalejojin Jami'ar London &lt;ref&gt;https://www.london.ac.uk/&lt;/ref&gt;guda biyu a Ghana da Najeriya. Kafin shekarar 1948, an kafa Kwalejin Yaba a 1932 a Yaba, Legas, a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ta farko a Najeriya, ta mayar da hankali kan samar da ilimin sana'a na sakandiri da horar da malamai ga 'yan Afirka.

Kodayake, ƙayyadaddun manufofi na Kwalejin Yaba  da kuma kira daga 'yan kasar Najeriya don inganta kai da ilimi mara iyaka ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a matsayin cibiyar bayar da digiri na farko a Najeriya a cikin 1948.  An tura ma'aikata da dalibai daga Kwalejin Yaba zuwa Ibadan don kafa sabuwar Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan . 

An tsara shi kwatankwacin na Jami'ar Burtaniya, an nada Kenneth Mellanby a matsayin shugabanta na farko shekarar 1949, kuma ya fara gudanar da kwalejin jami'a a ranar 18 ga Janairun shekarar 1948.  An yanke sod na shafinta na dindindin a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1948, kuma yanzu an san masu kafawar. Ginin farko na jami'ar an tsara shi ne ta hanyar manyan gine-ginen zamani Maxwell Fry da Jane Drew. Biye da salon zamani na wurare masu zafi, gine-ginen shekarun 1950 sun hada da tubalin gudanarwa, kwalejojin zama da wuraren ilimi. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Jami'o'i]]
[[Category: Jami'o'i a Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>aw1l8vv4wrj5bmw3n2hc7f6cu077zsx</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974324</id>
      <parentid>974323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nura Bello</username>
        <id>24854</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1912" sha1="2pindgb05xyd4nsgfoz41ctj0vw0f8i" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Tarihin jami'ar ibadan yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar London. An kafa tane a shekara ta 1948 a matsayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan (kwalejin Jamiʼar London), wanda ke kula da shirye-shiryen ilimi kuma yana ba da digiri har zuwa shekarar 1967.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ui.edu.ng/History |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-29 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814185018/http://www.ui.edu.ng/History |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Kafawar ta zo ne sakamakon shawarar da Asquith da kuma Kwamitin Elliot suka bayar kan Ilimi mafi girma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a lokacin, cewa za a kafa Kwalejojin Jami'ar London &lt;ref&gt;https://www.london.ac.uk/&lt;/ref&gt;guda biyu a Ghana da Najeriya. Kafin shekarar 1948, an kafa Kwalejin Yaba a shekarar 1932 a Yaba, Legas, a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ta farko a Najeriya, ta mayar da hankali kan samar da ilimin sana'a na sakandiri da horar da malamai ga 'yan Afirka.

Kodayake, ƙayyadaddun manufofi na Kwalejin Yaba  da kuma kira daga 'yan kasar Najeriya don inganta kai da ilimi mara iyaka ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a matsayin cibiyar bayar da digiri na farko a Najeriya a cikin 1948.  An tura ma'aikata da dalibai daga Kwalejin Yaba zuwa Ibadan don kafa sabuwar Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan . 

An tsara shi kwatankwacin na Jami'ar Burtaniya, an nada Kenneth Mellanby a matsayin shugabanta na farko shekarar 1949, kuma ya fara gudanar da kwalejin jami'a a ranar 18 ga Janairun shekarar 1948.  An yanke sod na shafinta na dindindin a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1948, kuma yanzu an san masu kafawar. Ginin farko na jami'ar an tsara shi ne ta hanyar manyan gine-ginen zamani Maxwell Fry da Jane Drew. Biye da salon zamani na wurare masu zafi, gine-ginen shekarun 1950 sun hada da tubalin gudanarwa, kwalejojin zama da wuraren ilimi. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Jami'o'i]]
[[Category: Jami'o'i a Afrika]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974328</id>
      <parentid>974324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nura Bello</username>
        <id>24854</id>
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      <text bytes="1949" sha1="52hphhpzicfg9pa8tnrwcdlyprc2yaq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Tarihin jami'ar ibadan yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar London. An kafa tane a shekara ta 1948 a matsayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan (kwalejin Jamiʼar London), wanda ke kula da shirye-shiryen ilimi kuma yana ba da digiri har zuwa shekarar 1967.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ui.edu.ng/History |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-29 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814185018/http://www.ui.edu.ng/History |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Kafawar ta zo ne sakamakon shawarar da Asquith da kuma Kwamitin Elliot suka bayar kan Ilimi mafi girma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a lokacin, cewa za a kafa Kwalejojin Jami'ar London &lt;ref&gt;https://www.london.ac.uk/&lt;/ref&gt;guda biyu a Ghana da Najeriya. Kafin shekarar 1948, an kafa Kwalejin Yaba a shekarar 1932 a Yaba, Legas, a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ta farko a Najeriya, ta mayar da hankali kan samar da ilimin sana'a na sakandiri da horar da malamai ga 'yan Afirka.

Kodayake, ƙayyadaddun manufofi na Kwalejin Yaba  da kuma kira daga 'yan kasar Najeriya don inganta kai da ilimi mara iyaka ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a matsayin cibiyar bayar da digiri na farko a Najeriya a cikin shekarar  1948.  An tura ma'aikata da dalibai daga Kwalejin Yaba zuwa Ibadan don kafa sabuwar Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan . 

An tsara shi kwatankwacin na Jami'ar Burtaniya, an nada Kenneth Mellanby a matsayin shugabanta na farko shekarar 1949, kuma ya fara gudanar da kwalejin jami'a a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun  na shekarar 1948.  An yanke sod na shafinta na dindindin a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1948, kuma yanzu an san masu kafawar. Ginin farko na jami'ar an tsara shi ne ta hanyar manyan gine-ginen zamani Maxwell Fry da Jane Drew. Biye da salon zamani na wurare masu zafi, gine-ginen shekarun 1950 sun hada da tubalin gudanarwa, kwalejojin zama da wuraren ilimi. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Jami'o'i]]
[[Category: Jami'o'i a Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>52hphhpzicfg9pa8tnrwcdlyprc2yaq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974329</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
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      <text bytes="1954" sha1="7jnw4lddyv9b49nw933i9e9etninkrk" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Tarihin jami'ar ibadan yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar London. An kafa tane a shekara ta alif 1948 a matsayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan (kwalejin Jamiʼar London), wanda ke kula da shirye-shiryen ilimi kuma yana ba da digiri har zuwa shekarar 1967.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ui.edu.ng/History |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-29 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814185018/http://www.ui.edu.ng/History |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Kafawar ta zo ne sakamakon shawarar da Asquith da kuma Kwamitin Elliot suka bayar kan Ilimi mafi girma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a lokacin, cewa za a kafa Kwalejojin Jami'ar London &lt;ref&gt;https://www.london.ac.uk/&lt;/ref&gt;guda biyu a Ghana da Najeriya. Kafin shekarar 1948, an kafa Kwalejin Yaba a shekarar 1932 a Yaba, Legas, a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ta farko a Najeriya, ta mayar da hankali kan samar da ilimin sana'a na sakandiri da horar da malamai ga 'yan Afirka.

Kodayake, ƙayyadaddun manufofi na Kwalejin Yaba  da kuma kira daga 'yan kasar Najeriya don inganta kai da ilimi mara iyaka ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a matsayin cibiyar bayar da digiri na farko a Najeriya a cikin shekarar  1948.  An tura ma'aikata da dalibai daga Kwalejin Yaba zuwa Ibadan don kafa sabuwar Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan . 

An tsara shi kwatankwacin na Jami'ar Burtaniya, an nada Kenneth Mellanby a matsayin shugabanta na farko shekarar 1949, kuma ya fara gudanar da kwalejin jami'a a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun  na shekarar 1948.  An yanke sod na shafinta na dindindin a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1948, kuma yanzu an san masu kafawar. Ginin farko na jami'ar an tsara shi ne ta hanyar manyan gine-ginen zamani Maxwell Fry da Jane Drew. Biye da salon zamani na wurare masu zafi, gine-ginen shekarun 1950 sun hada da tubalin gudanarwa, kwalejojin zama da wuraren ilimi. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Jami'o'i]]
[[Category: Jami'o'i a Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>7jnw4lddyv9b49nw933i9e9etninkrk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Anelisa Phewa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74787</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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'''Anelisa Phewa''' (an Haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu 1983), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, mawaƙi, ɗan rawa kuma maƙiɗi.&lt;ref name= tvsa&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anelisa Phewa: TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=6982 |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=FM |first=Jazzuary |title=Spha Mdlalose chats to Anelisa Phewa |url=https://iono.fm/e/698969 |access-date=2021-10-16 |language=en |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016071418/https://iono.fm/e/698969 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Ya shahara da rawar da ya taka a fina-finan ''Attack on Darfur'', ''Themba'' da kuma More Than Just a Game.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-19 |title=Google Earth - For The Stalker In You |url=https://cliffcentral.com/gcs/google-earth-for-the-stalker-in-you/ |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=CliffCentral |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016071419/https://cliffcentral.com/gcs/google-earth-for-the-stalker-in-you/ |archive-date=2021-10-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Phewa a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu 1983 a Kwa-Zulu Natal, [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. A shekara ta 2001, ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin St. Dominic a Newcastle, Kwa-Zulu Natal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anelisa Phewa - Incwajana |url=https://incwajana.com/wiki/Anelisa_Phewa |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=incwajana.com |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016071420/https://incwajana.com/wiki/Anelisa_Phewa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sannan a shekarar 2005, ya kammala karatunsa na BA a fannin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo daga Jami'ar [[Cape Town]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anelisa Phewa (Based in JHB) |url=https://www.bluestarsa.co.za/artist/20 |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=www.bluestarsa.co.za |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016071420/https://www.bluestarsa.co.za/artist/20 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekarar 1993 tare da jerin ''shirye-shiryen'' talabijin kuma ya taka rawa a matsayin &quot;Lungelo&quot;. A cikin shekarar 2006, ya ba da muryarsa ga jagorancin Pax Africa a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na yara ''URBO: The Adventures of Pax Africa'', wanda aka watsa a safiyar Asabar akan SABC3. Sannan a cikin shekarar 2007, ya fara fitowa a fim tare da ƙaramar rawa daya taka a cikin fim ɗin ''The World Unseen''. A wannan shekarar, ya yi aiki a cikin fim ɗin More Than Just a Game, wanda ya sami yabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=KG |first=imfernsehen GmbH &amp; Co |title=Filmografie Anelisa Phewa |url=https://www.fernsehserien.de/anelisa-phewa/filmografie |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=fernsehserien.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Bayan haka, ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tallafawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ''Divers Down''. Sa'an nan a shekarar 2009, ya taka rawa a matsayin &quot;Lwazi Ntili&quot; a cikin serial ''Montana''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The pot of gold at end of rainbow nation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/tv/the-pot-of-gold-at-end-of-rainbow-nation-1222950 |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   A cikin wannan shekarar, ya yi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Private Lives.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Private Lives' goes public |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/cape-times/20090422/281788510000876 |access-date=2021-10-16 |via=PressReader}}&lt;/ref&gt;   A shekarar 2012 ya shiga SABC2 soap opera ''7de Laan'' kuma ya taka rawa a &quot;Sifiso&quot;. Ya ci gaba da taka rawa har zuwa shekarar 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Venge |first=Tinashe |date=2016-07-19 |title=Even more actors set to leave 7de Laan |url=https://www.all4women.co.za/805292/entertainment/tv/even-actors-set-leave-7de-laan |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=All4Women |language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, 2019, ya shiga tare da shirin agaji &quot;Cupcakes 4 Kids with Cancer&quot; don bikin Ranar Cake na Ƙasa da aka gudanar a Pack 'n Spice in Horison, Roodepoort.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-27 |title=A sweet celebration for kids with cancer |url=https://roodepoortrecord.co.za/2019/09/26/moet-asb-voor-saterdag-oggend-opgaan-a-sweet-celebration-for-kids-with-cancer/ |access-date=2021-10-16 |website=Roodepoort Record |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Fim
! Matsayi
! Salon
! Ref.
|-
| 1993
| ''Zamani''
| Lungelo
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2006
| ''URBO: Kasadar Pax Afrika''
| Pax Afrika
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2007
| ''Duniya Gaibu''
| Matasan Afirka
| Fim
|
|-
| 2007
| ''Fiye da Wasa Kawai''
| Pro Malepe
| Fim
| 
|-
| 2007
| ''Divers Down''
| Thabang
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2009
| ''Montana''
| Lwazi Ntili
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2009
| ''Harin Darfur''
| Janjaweed Militia
| Fim
|
|-
| 2010
| ''Themba''
| Andile Khumalo
| Fim
| 
|-
| 2011
| ''Mafarki da Mafarki'' 2
| Mthunzi
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2011
| ''Stokvel''
| Percy Zulu
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2012
| ''7 da Lan''
| Sifiso Ndlela
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2012
| ''Leonardo''
| Silvio Pirelli
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Ingoma''
| Baba Constance
| Fim ɗin TV
|
|-
| 2016
| ''Abo Mzala''
| Manajan kiɗa
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2017
| ''Gibi''
| Mzwandile
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2018
| ''Mara aure''
| Steve
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2019
| ''Shuga''
| Andile
| Fim
|
|-
| 2019
| ''iThemba''
| Ntsika
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| 2020
| ''Sarauniya''
| Johnny
| jerin talabijan
|
|-
| TBD
| ''A Sarauta Mamaki''
|
| Fim ɗin TV
|
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haihuwan 1983]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>j7724o4iwtdeqv5ydi69ayceigzqovh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Aurora Galli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75406</id>
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[[Fayil:FIFA Women's World Cup Qualification Italy - Belgium, 2018-04-10 0560.jpg|thumb|Aurora Galli]]
'''Aurora Galli''' (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Italiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ƴar wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Everton ta Super League ta mata &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Player Profiles {{!}} Everton Football Club |url=https://www.evertonfc.com/players/77083/aurora-galli |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=www.evertonfc.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729173540/https://www.evertonfc.com/players/77083/aurora-galli |archive-date=2021-07-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma tawagar ƙasar Italiya .

== Ayyuka ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |title=Aurora Galli – Italy – WEURO |url=http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2017/teams/player=250041879/index.html |website=UEFA.com |access-date=2024-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005014947/https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season%3D2017/teams/player%3D250041879/index.html |archive-date=2019-10-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italy – A. Galli – Profile with news, career statistics and history – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/aurora-galli/212756/ |website=www.soccerway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta buga wa Italiya wasa a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta Shekara ta 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2021 |title=Aurora Galli firma per l'Everton: è la prima italiana in Premier |url=https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/esteri/2021/07/28/news/premier_femminile_aurora_galli_firma_per_l_everton_e_diventa_professionista-312121958/ |access-date=28 July 2021 |website=[[la Repubblica]] |language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt; ranar 28 ga watan Yulin Shekara ta 2021, Galli ta sanya hannu a Everton, ta hanyar yin hakan ta zama Ƴar wasan Italiya ta farko da ta sanya hannu ga kulob ɗin Super League na mata, da kuma ƴar wasan kwallon ƙafa ta Italiya ta fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru bayan sauyawa zuwa ƙwarewar Super League na Mata a cikin shekara ta 2018.

A ranar 2 ga Maris Na shekara ta 2022, Galli ta zira kwallaye na farko a Super League na mata ga Everton a kan Aston Villa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Waite |first=Ben |date=2022-03-02 |title=WSL: Everton back to winning ways with Aston Villa victory |url=https://herfootballhub.com/wsl-everton-back-to-winning-ways-with-aston-villa-victory/ |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{{Updated|match played 31 October 2023}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
!Ƙungiyar ƙasa
!Shekara
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Italiya
|2015
|1
|0
|-
|2016
|7
|0
|-
|2017
|8
|0
|-
|2018
|9
|0
|-
|2019
|19
|5
|-
|2020
|5
|1
|-
|2021
|2
|0
|-
|2022
|10
|0
|-
|2023
|5
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!66
!6
|}

: ''Scores da sakamakon sun lissafa burin Italiya na farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Galli.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jerin burin kasa da kasa da Aurora Galli ta zira
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |A'a.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ranar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Wurin da ake ciki
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abokin hamayya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gasar
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|4 Maris 2019
|AEK Arena, [[Larnaca]], [[Cyprus]]
|{{Fbw|THA}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|Kofin Mata na Cyprus na 2019
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|29 ga Mayu 2019
|Filin wasa na Paolo Mazza, Ferrara, [[Italiya]]
|{{Fbw|SWI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|Abokantaka
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 Yuni 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na Auguste-Delaune, [[Reims]], [[Faransa]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|JAM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
|25 Yuni 2019
|Filin wasa na Mosson, [[Montpellier]], Faransa
|{{Fbw|CHN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
|22 ga Satumba 2020
|Cibiyar Horar da FA ta [[Bosnia da Herzegovina]], Zenica, Bosnia da Hersegovina
|{{Fbw|BIH}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|
|-
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Hasumiyoyi'''

* Super Cup na Mata na Italiya: 2013

'''Juventus'''

* Jerin A: 2017–18-18, 2018–19-19, 2019–20-20, 2020–21-21
* Kofin Italiya: [[2018–19 Coppa Italia (women)|2018–19]]-19
* Supercoppa Italiana: 2019, 2020–21-21

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* AIC Mafi Kyawun Mata XI: 2019 &lt;ref name=&quot;Gran Gala del Calcio 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2019 |title=Gran Gala del Calcio 2019 winners |url=https://www.football-italia.net/147169/gran-gala-del-calcio-2019-winners |access-date=2 December 2019 |publisher=Football Italia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kyautar Everton Spirit of the blues: 2022

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Galli tana da dangantaka da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Sweden Nathalie Björn . &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.l-mag.de/news-1010/das-sind-die-50-lesbischen-stars-der-fussball-em-2022.html L-Mag.de: Das sind die 59 lesbischen Stars der Fussball-EM 2022 (German)], July 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin Haɗin waje ==

* {{UEFA player|250041879}}
* {{Soccerway|aurora-galli/212756}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1996]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alaa Bellaarouch</title>
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      <text bytes="5811" sha1="cmrjrei46yzg39s0v5mbe4fn316f96b" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}  '''Alaa Bellaarouch''' (an haife shi a ranar daya 1 ga watan Janairu shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu 2002) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . Ƙungiyar Strasbourg ta  .

== Aikin kulob ==
An horar da Bellarouch a Makarantar Kwallon Kafa ta Mohammed VI a [[Salé]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=De Casablanca au Stade Briochin, l’itinéraire d’Alaa Bellaarouch - Foot Amateur Bretagne |url=https://footamateur.letelegramme.fr/13161950/de-casablanca-au-stade-briochin-l-itineraire-d-alaa-bellaarouch/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=footamateur.letelegramme.fr |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin 2020, ya bar Maroko don shiga kulob din Strasbourg na Faransa, da farko ya shiga cikin tawagar ajiyar. A cikin 2022, ya rattaba hannu kan Stade Briochin a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-31 |title=National : Bellaarouch, la grosse tuile avant le déplacement à Martigues |url=https://footamateur.letelegramme.fr/318159/national-bellaarouch-la-grosse-tuile-avant-le-deplacement-a-martigues/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Le Télégramme |language=fr-FR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203081357/https://footamateur.letelegramme.fr/318159/national-bellaarouch-la-grosse-tuile-avant-le-deplacement-a-martigues/ |archive-date=2024-02-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-07 |title=National : Bellaarouch blessé, quelles solutions pour le Stade Briochin ? |url=https://footamateur.letelegramme.fr/322794/national-bellaarouch-blesse-quelles-solutions-pour-le-stade-briochin/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Le Télégramme |language=fr-FR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203205016/https://footamateur.letelegramme.fr/322794/national-bellaarouch-blesse-quelles-solutions-pour-le-stade-briochin/ |archive-date=2024-02-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Bellaarouch ya fara buga wa Strasbourg wasansa na farko a gasar Ligue 1 a ci 2-1 a gida a hannun [[Paris Saint-Germain]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ALVAREZ |first=Bruno |date=2024-02-02 |title=Strasbourg - PSG. Qui est Alaa Bellaarouch, le gardien du Racing décisif sur le penalty de Mbappé ? |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/rc-strasbourg/rc-strasbourg-qui-est-alaa-bellaarouch-le-gardien-titulaire-apres-le-depart-de-matz-sels-0776bb72-c1d4-11ee-af40-0572f37cda9b |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Ouest-France.fr |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko da yake ya ceci bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida [[Kylian Mbappé]] a farkon wasan, daga baya ya yi wani muhimmin kuskure inda ya zura kwallo a ragar [[Marco Asensio]], wanda ya sa Mbappé ya ci kwallon farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strasbourg-PSG Recap |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/Match-Reports/2024/02/02/strasbourg-psg-recap |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Ligue1 COM |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Bellarouch ɗan ƙasar Maroko ne na matasa na ƙasar Morocco. Ya kasance wani bangare na kungiyoyin da suka lashe gasar UNAF U-17 na 2018 da Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka na U-23 na 2023 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-08-29 |title=Marooc: qualifié pour la CAN U17 Tanzanie 2019 |url=https://www.africatopsports.com/2018/08/29/marooc-qualifie-can-u17-tanzanie-2019/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Africa Top Sports |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-09 |title=Le Maroc remporte la CAN U23 au bout de la prolongation |url=https://www.sofoot.com/breves/can-u23-le-maroc-detrone-legypte-au-bout-de-la-prolongation |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=SOFOOT.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==
{{Updated|match played 31 March 2024&lt;ref name=&quot;:Soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|alaa-bellaarouch/606355}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Strasbourg B
|2020–21
|Championnat National 3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Championnat National 3
|17
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|17
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!18
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!18
!0
|-
|Stade Briochin (loan)
|2022–23
|Championnat National
|14
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|0
|-
|Stade Briochin B (loan)
|2022–23
|Championnat National 3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
|Strasbourg
|2023–24
|Ligue 1
|8
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!41
!0
!5
!0
!0
!0
!46
!0
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Morocco U17'''

* Gasar UNAF U-17 : 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-08-29 |title=Championnat d’Afrique du Nord U-17: L’équipe marocaine se qualifie pour la coupe d’Afrique Tanzanie-2019 |url=https://fr.le7tv.ma/2018/08/29/championnat-dafrique-du-nord-u-17-lequipe-marocaine-se-qualifie-pour-la-coupe-dafrique-tanzanie-2019/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Le7tv.ma |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708182617/https://fr.le7tv.ma/2018/08/29/championnat-dafrique-du-nord-u-17-lequipe-marocaine-se-qualifie-pour-la-coupe-dafrique-tanzanie-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Morocco U23'''

* U-23 Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka : 2023 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Le Maroc renverse l'Égypte et remporte sa première CAN U23 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Le-maroc-renverse-l-egypte-et-remporte-sa-premiere-can-u23/1407421 |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 2001]]</text>
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    <title>Adewale Ayuba</title>
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[[Fayil:Ayuba 3.jpg|thumb|ayuba]]
[[Fayil:Adewale Ayuba 4.JPG|thumb|Adewale ayuba]]
'''Adewale Ayuba''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu 1966, wanda aka fi sani da Mr. Johnson), mawaƙi ne na Najeriya wanda aka sani da raira Waƙoƙin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://festime.net/artists/adewale-ayuba/93501 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012114754/https://festime.net/artists/adewale-ayuba/93501 |archive-date=2023-10-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihin Rayuwar sa ==
Adewale Ayuba, wanda aka fi sani da Ayuba, Mista Johnson, da kuma Bonsue-fuji maestro, an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu 1966 a Ikenne Remo, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya. Ya girma a matsayin yaro mawaƙi, kuma yana da shekaru takwas ya fara raira waƙa a gasa da bukukuwa a Ikenne. Wannan ya kai shi ga bin kiɗa a matsayin aiki bayan karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Remo, Sagamu, Jihar Ogun. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun 1966]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yung6ix</title>
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[[Fayil:Yung6ix on set for First Class video shoot featuring fellow record label mate Percy- 2014-05-21 02-54.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:6ix On A Wave (22371574969).jpg|thumb]]
'''Onokohwomo''' (An haifi Onokohwomo kuma ya girma a garin Warri, Jihar Delta) . Ya girma a matsayin yaro mafi girma a cikin iyali na biyar, kuma ya yi sha'awar kiɗa tun yana ƙarami. Yayinda yake dalibi a FGC Warri, ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na rap kuma ya haɓaka dangantaka ta abokantaka tare da ɗalibai masu tunani iri ɗaya, wanda ya haifar da kafa ƙungiyar hip hop G-Squad . Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a wasu nune-nunen baiwa a Jihar Delta. Waƙoƙi sun kasance sha'awarsu ta gaskiya. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekarar 2012 tare da labarai na Thisday, Yung6ix ya tuna, &quot;Ƙaunar da nake da ita ga kiɗa ta kasance mai zurfi kuma na ci gaba har sai sun kai matakin da suka yarda da ni. Abin dariya duk da haka, an yi amfani da waƙar farko da na rubuta a makaranta tare da kuɗin darasi na WAEC don biyan kayan aiki kuma koYau muna tafiya daga makaranta zuwa ɗakin karatu kusan awanni 2 ko fiye. Ya kasance da gaske a makaranta kuma ba a yarda mu yi abin da za mu ƙauna ba amma sha'awarmu ta ci gaba da karfi da karfi da wuya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://sublimemg.gnbo.com.ng/_item?item_id=042001 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-27 |archive-date=2014-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161821/http://sublimemg.gnbo.com.ng/_item?item_id=042001 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jerin waƙoƙi ==

===Mixtapes===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+ List of mixtapes, with selected details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:18em;&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; | Details
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Green Light Green''
|
* Release: 26 December 2011
* Label: 411 Entertainment/Storm Records
* Format: Digital download&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yung6ix.net/album/green-light-green-da-mixtape/|title=Green Light Green (Da MixTape)|publisher=Yung6ix.net|access-date=2 March 2014}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Studio albums===
{{Expand list|date=October 2021}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+ List of studio albums, with selected details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:18em;&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; | Details
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''6ix O'Clock''
|
* Release: 6 February 2014
* Label: Kash Kamp / Trick Billionaire MusiQ
* Format: CD, digital download
* Release: 24 November 2017
* Label: KashKamp/Trick Billionaire Music (KKTBM)
|}
==Manazarta==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Armitage Shanks</title>
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'''Armitage Shanks''' ɗan Birtaniya ne mai ƙera kayan wanka da kayan aikin famfo, Yanzu wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Ideal Standard.

A shekara ta 2004, Armitage Shanks yana da masana'antu takwas a Ƙasar Ingila, mafi girma a Armitage, Staffordshire. Armitage Shanks na ɗaya daga cikin masu tallafawa Loo of the Year Awards .

== Tarihi ==
[[Fayil:Armitage_Shanks_1.jpg|left|thumb|Alamar Armitage Shanks a kan fitsari]]
[[Fayil:Armitage_Shanks_Basins.jpg|right|thumb|Alamar Armitage Shanks a kan sinknutsewa]]
Kamfanin da ya zama Armitage Shanks an kafa shi ne a cikin 1817, ta hanyar Thomas Bond a Armitage, Staffordshire . Armitage &quot;fabrication na tukwane na tsabta&quot; ya zama mai cin nasara a cikin Ingila. A cikin 1907, an kafa ''Armitage Ware Limited''.

A shekara ta 1969, Armitage ta haɗu da ''Shanks Holdings Limited'', kamfani mai gasa &quot;kamfanin injiniyan tsabta&quot; wanda aka kafa a 1878 a Barrhead kusa da [[Glasgow]], Renfrewshire, yana samar da sanannen sunan Armitage Shanks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shanks of Barrhead |url=http://www.barrhead-scotland.com/Culture/history/shanks.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312064111/http://www.barrhead-scotland.com/Culture/history/shanks.asp |archive-date=2009-03-12 |access-date=2009-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 1980, Blue Circle Industries ta sayi Armitage Shanks, kuma a watan Fabrairun 1999, Blue Circle ta sayar da sashin wanka (wanda ya kunshi Armitage Sharks da Ceramica Dolomite na Italiya) ga Kamfanonin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] na Amurka don dala miliyan 430.

Bayan wannan sayan, alamar Armitage Shanks ta ci gaba a Ƙasar Ingila, da kuma tsoffin kasuwannin fitarwa. American Standard ta samo asali ne daga Bain Capital a watan Fabrairun 2007, kuma yanzu Sun Capital Partners ne suka fi rinjaye.

== Manazarta ==
{{Stoke-on-Trent}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180128164815/http://www.armitage-shanks.co.uk/ Shafin yanar gizon Armitage Shanks]
* [https://goldenelitedeco.com Rashin Rashin Ruwa]
[[Rukuni:Armitage Shanks]]</text>
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    <title>Abdul Rahman Rashid</title>
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[[Fayil:Abdul Rahman Rashid in Kunduz.png|thumb|hoton abdulrahman rashid]]
'''Maulvi Abdul Rahman Rashid''' (مولوي عبد الرحمن راشد) ɗan siyasan [[Taliban]] ne na Afghanistan. Rashid yana aiki a matsayin muƙaddashin Ministan Noma, Ruwa da Dabbobi har zuwa 22 ga Satumban shekarar 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 September 2021 |title=جمهور - طالبان رهبری وزارت زراعت را تعیین کردند |url=http://www.jomhornews.com/fa/news/142814/ |access-date=13 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924153034/http://www.jomhornews.com/fa/news/142814/ |archive-date=24 September 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=مهم ترین های امروز چهارشنبه |url=https://dailyshahadat.com/articles/3867}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kieran Kennedy</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:11:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
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      <text bytes="9144" sha1="6baxkicrhhidczdj7moqft0e8wqasti" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kieran James Kennedy''' (An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1993) tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa  ne na ƙasar  Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Shi ne jikan paddy kennedy. Tsohon ɗan ƙasa da shekaru 19 na ƙasar  Ingila, ya fara aikinsa a makarantun Manchester City da Leicester City kafin ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar firayim minista na scotland motherwell  a watan Yulin shekara ta 2015. Ya bar kulob ɗin ya shiga AFC fylde a watan Maris na shekara ta 2017 kafin ya koma Macclesfield Town watanni huɗu bayan haka. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta National League tare da Macclesfield a lokacin kakar 2017-18 kuma Shrewsbury Town ta sayi shi a watan Yunin 2018.

Ya kasa shiga cikin tawagar farko tare da Shrewsbury, duk da haka, kuma an ba shi izinin sanya hannu tare da wrexham  a watan Janairun 2019 kafin ya koma gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila tare da Port Vale  a watan Yunin 2019, ya koma [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]] a kan aro a watan Nuwamba 2019. Port Vale ta sake shi, kuma ya ci gaba da sanya hannu tare da York City a watan Agustan 2020, [[Macclesfield FC|Macclesfield]] a watan Yunin 2021 sannan Stockport Town a watan Satumbar 2021.

== Ayyukan kulob ==

=== Farko Farkon aiki ===
Kennedy ya fara aikinsa a Manchester City kuma ya shafe jimlar shekaru 14 a kwalejin  kulob din.&lt;ref name=&quot;moth&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=16 July 2015 |title=Kennedy is signing number seven |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2015/07/16/kennedy-is-signing-number-seven/ |accessdate=5 June 2019 |work=Motherwell Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kocin  roberto mancini  ya ba shi lambar tawagar 54 a kakar 2012-13.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Brennan |first1=Stuart |date=9 July 2013 |title=Young City guns are all set to fire |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/young-manchester-city-guns-set-4888751 |accessdate=5 June 2019 |work=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Leicester City a kan aro a lokacin kakar 2013-14, &lt;ref name=&quot;moth&quot; /&gt; galibi yana wasa a cikin tawagar yan ƙasa da shekara 21 kafin kocin Nigel pearson  ya sanya hannu a kai a lokacin rance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 October 2013 |title=Leicester City are lining up a loan move for Manchester City's Kieran Kennedy |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11712/8971087/leicester-city-are-lining-up-a-loan-move-for-manchester-citys-kieran-kennedy |access-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=[[Sky Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Leicester ce ta sake shi bayan &quot;Foxes&quot; sun riƙe matsayinsu na Premier League a ƙarshen kakar 2014-15. &lt;ref name=&quot;moth&quot; /&gt;

== Motherwell ==
Kennedy da farko ya shiga Motherwell a kan gwaji, amma ya burge shi a wasannin da suka gabata da Borussia Mönchengladbach da SC Heerenveen don shawo kan kocin Ian Baraclough ya sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2015; yayin yin hakan Kennedy ya ki amincewa da tayin wasan gwaji a Southend United. Kennedy ya fara bugawa kwallon kafa a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League, a cikin nasarar karin lokaci 3-1 a Gabashin Fife a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta. Ya fara wasan farko na gasar kwana hudu bayan haka, a cikin nasarar 1-0 a kan Kilmarnock a Fir Park.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2015 |title=Motherwell: Kieran Kennedy signs after Leicester exit |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33556374 |access-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=Chris |date=13 July 2015 |title=Kieran Kennedy turns down trial at Southend United to sign for Motherwell |url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/sport/13409745.kieran-kennedy-turns-down-trial-at-southend-united-to-sign-for-motherwell/ |accessdate=5 June 2019 |work=Southend Echo |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 August 2015 |title=East Fife 1-3 Motherwell |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33969801 |access-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[1] Stephen McManus ya kasance na dan wasan da akafin so a karkashin sabon manajan Mark McGhee, yayin da Kennedy ya ke adawa ko kuma gasa da Louis Laing da Ben Hall don yin wasa tare da shi.[2] Ya ci gaba dafitowa har sau 25 a ungiyar &quot;Well&quot; a lokacin kakar 2015-16, ya taimaka wa kulob din zuwa matsayi na biyar a kofin Firayim Ministan Scotland. Koyaya, bayan ya yi gwagwarmaya da rashin lafiya da raunin, bai fito a cikin ƙungiyar farko ba a lokacin 2016-17. Ya bar kulob din da yardar juna a watan Maris na shekara ta 2017 bayan ya nemi ya bar &quot;Steelmen&quot; don neman kwallon kafa na farko a wasu wurare.

== AFC Fylde ==
A ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, Kennedy ya koma Ingila kuma ya shiga kungiyar AFC Fylde ta Arewa Ya yi wasanni biyu na maye gurbin Dave Challinor's &quot;Coasters&quot; yayin da Fylde ya sami ci gaba a matsayin zakarun league a ƙarshen kakar 2016-17

== Birnin Macclesfield ==
A ranar 21 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2017, Kennedy ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kungiyar Macclesfield Town ta National League bayan ya burgesu a lokacin wasan gwaji da Derby County.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=21 July 2017 |title=Macclesfield Town sign Kieran Kennedy and Noe Baba |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40684642 |accessdate=5 June 2019 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko a gasar a nasarar 2-0 dasukayi a Chester City a ranar 28 ga watan AgustaYa taimaka wa &quot;Silkmen&quot; don ci gaba da jimlar cin wasanni 14 masu tsabta a cikin fitowa 35, yayin da Macclesfield ya sami ci gaba zuwa Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Ingila a matsayin zakara na Kungiyar Kasa a cikin 2017-18.

Manajan [[John Askey]] ya ce &quot;ya ɗauki mu  watanni shida kafin ya warke  saboda yayi rashin lafiya na watanni shida, amma bayan ya warke seda ya xamo dan wasa  wanda ke da ƙwarewa da yawa&quot;. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=10 June 2018 |title=Shrewsbury Town sign defender Kieran Kennedy |url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/football/shrewsbury-town-fc/2018/06/10/shrewsbury-town-sign-defender-kieran-kennedy/ |accessdate=10 June 2018 |publisher=Shropshire Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2017 |title=Chester 0-2 Macclesfield Town |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40995644 |accessdate=5 June 2019 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Hogan&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hogan |first1=Carl |date=10 January 2019 |title=SIGNED {{!}} Wrexham AFC Sign Defender Kieran Kennedy |url=https://www.wrexhamafc.co.uk/news/signed-wrexham-afc-sign-defender-kieran-kennedy |accessdate=5 June 2019 |work=www.wrexhamafc.co.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Garin Shrewsbury ==
A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2018, Kennedy ya bi John Askey daga Moss Rose kuma ya sanya hannu a kungiyar League One ta Shrewsbury Town a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda; Shrewsshire ta biya Macclesfield kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. Ya bar New Meadow bayan an sake shi a ranar 10 ga Janairun 2019 a matsayin sabon manajan &quot;Shrews&quot; Sam Ricketts ya fi son Mat Sadler, Omar Beckles da Luke Waterfall a tare dashi.

== Wrexham ==
A ranar 10 ga Janairu 2019, Kennedy ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar watanni shida tare da Wrexham.Tare da Manny Smith da Doug Tharme sun ji rauni, sun bar Shaun Pearson da Jake Lawlor ne kawai a tsakiya wato lamba 10, manajan Graham Barrow ya ce &quot;yana ba mu natsuwa  kuma zai ba mu damar yin wasa da mutum  uku a baya idan akwai bukatar yin hakan.&quot; Ya buga wasanni 13 a &quot;Red Dragons&quot; a lokacin  rabin na karshe  na kakar 2018-19, inda ya zira kwallaye a ragar Barrow da Sutton United a Racecourse Ground.[1] Wrexham ta cancanci zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar League ta kasa, amma Kennedy bai samu nasara ba yayin da Wrexham ta doke Eastleigh da ci 1-0; Kocin Bryan Hughes bai amince da jami'an ba, yana mai cewa &quot;tabbas manufa ce&quot;. An ba Kennedy sabuwar yarjejeniya a karshen kakar wasa, duk da haka, ya zaɓi ya ƙi.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Scottish Premiership
|22
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|25
|0
|-
|2016–17
|Scottish Premiership
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!22
!0
!1
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
!25
!0
|-
|AFC Fylde
|2016–17
|National League North
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Macclesfield Town
|2017–18
|National League
|32
|1
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|35
|1
|-
|Shrewsbury Town
|2018–19
|League One
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|6
|0
|-
|Wrexham
|2018–19
|National League
|12
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|13
|2
|-
|Port Vale
|2019–20
|League Two
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|4
|0
|-
|Wrexham (loan)
|2019–20
|National League
|16
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|16
|1
|-
|York City
|2020–21
|National League North
|7
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|7
|0
|-
|Macclesfield
|2021–22
|NWCL
Premier Division
|3
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Stockport Town
|2021–22
|NWCL
Division One South
|13
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|14
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!109
!4
!5
!0
!2
!0
!11
!0
!127
!4
|}

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamal Nasir</title>
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'''Jamal Nasir''' tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Malaysian wanda ke buga wa Pahang da kungiyar kwallon kasa ta Malaysia a matsayin dama a cikin shekarar alif 1970 da shekara ta 1980. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 May 2017 |title=Jamal Nasir: Perisai Kanan Legenda Pahang Dan Generasi Emas Harimau Malaya |url=https://www.semuanyabola.com/jamal-nasir-lagenda-pahang-malaysia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526083636/https://www.semuanyabola.com/jamal-nasir-lagenda-pahang-malaysia/ |archive-date=26 May 2019 |access-date=28 May 2017 |website=Kapten SB |publisher=Semuanya Bola |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ma mai sukar kwallon kafa ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2019 |title=Pengkritik Bola Sepak Negara Persoal Ketiadaan Safawi Rasid Dalam Skuad Sukan SEA 2019 |url=https://www.vocketfc.com/pengkritik-bola-sepak-negara-persoal-ketiadaan-safawi-rasid-dalam-skuad-sukan-sea-2019/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312070612/https://www.vocketfc.com/pengkritik-bola-sepak-negara-persoal-ketiadaan-safawi-rasid-dalam-skuad-sukan-sea-2019/ |archive-date=12 March 2020 |access-date=22 November 2019 |website=Dito |publisher=Vocket FC |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Jamal Nasir ya wakilci Malaysia daga 1975 zuwa 1984. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-recintlp.html Malaysia - Record International Players - RSSSF]&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kasance wani bangare na dan wasan Malaysia wanda ya cancanta zuwa Wasannin Olympics na 1980 a Moscow wanda Malaysia ta kaurace wa. Malaysia ta lashe wasan da Koriya ta Kudu tare da ci 2-1 a Filin wasa na Merdeka . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2020 |title=NST175: Ex-NST photographer memorialised Malaysia |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/611495/nst175-ex-nst-photographer-memorialised-malaysia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829174903/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/611495/nst175-ex-nst-photographer-memorialised-malaysia |archive-date=29 August 2020 |access-date=25 July 2020 |website=Azdee Amir |publisher=New Straits Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Fabrairun 1999, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Asiya ta amince da nasarar da Jamal Nasir ya samu na wakiltar kasar sau 111 (wasan da ya hada da cancantar Olympics, da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta 'B' ta kasa, kungiyar kulob din da kuma kungiyar zabe), 88 ya yi da cikakken tawagar kasa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BYCcKRKG-tkOvXnUVpbMgLGos184M1He/view?usp=sharing 14 EX-INTERNATIONALS INDUCTED INTO AFC CENTURY CLUB] - BERNAMA, 11 February 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rsssf&quot;&gt;[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-jnasir-intl.html Jamal Nasir - International Appearances - RSSSF]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jamal Nasir, Ahmad Yusof kecewa tak terpilih anggotai Kelab Abad FIFA |url=https://wacana.my/jamal-nasir-ahmad-yusof-kecewa-tak-terpilih-anggotai-kelab-abad-fifa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828043021/https://wacana.my/jamal-nasir-ahmad-yusof-kecewa-tak-terpilih-anggotai-kelab-abad-fifa/ |archive-date=28 August 2021 |access-date=29 December 2021 |publisher=Wacana.my |language=Malay}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don haka, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Asiya ta haɗa shi cikin AFC Century Club a cikin 1999. &lt;ref&gt;[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Search?ST=1&amp;AT=search&amp;k=Jamal%20Nasir%20AFC%20century%20club National Library of Singapore.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Kungiyar ===

; Pahang

* Kofin Malaysia

:: '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 1983

=== Kasashen Duniya ===

* Wasannin SEA

:: '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 1977, 1979

* Merdeka mai bankyama

:: '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 1979

=== Mutumin da ya fi so ===

* AFC Century Club 1999 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anugerah Kelab Satu Abad AFC 1999, 11hb Februari 1999. |url=http://chedinsphere.blogspot.com/2013/02/anugerah-kelab-satu-abad-afc-1999-11hb.html?m=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603145748/http://chedinsphere.blogspot.com/2013/02/anugerah-kelab-satu-abad-afc-1999-11hb.html |archive-date=3 June 2019 |access-date=15 February 2013 |publisher=Chedinsphere |language=Malay}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Goal.com Mafi kyawun Malaysia XI na kowane lokaci: 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=From Raja Bola to King James, 'Spiderman' to Safiq - The best Malaysia XI of all time |url=https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/raja-bola-king-james-spiderman-safiq-rahim-best-malaysia-xi/18nvjl5zn21c1md4pjsxgh2ct |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608035634/https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/raja-bola-king-james-spiderman-safiq-rahim-best-malaysia-xi/18nvjl5zn21c1md4pjsxgh2ct |archive-date=8 June 2020 |access-date=30 May 2022 |publisher=[[Goal.com|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS Maza Duk Lokaci Malaysia Dream Team: 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS MEN'S ALL TIME MALAYSIA DREAM TEAM - 123 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/1693 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529062916/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/1693 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |access-date=29 May 2022 |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}{{Malaysia squad 1980 AFC Asian Cup}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954]]
[[Rukuni:Dan Adam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdul Aminu Mahmud</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Abdul Mahmud&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Abdul_Aminu_Mahmud.jpg|thumb|alt=sitting in his backyard at his Farnham Royal, England home December 2018|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Mahmud a gidansa na Farnham Royal, Ingila a cikin 2018&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An haife shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1968-11-20&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;Nuwamba 20, 1968 &lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (shekaru 55) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Bauchi]], Arewa maso gabashin [[Nigeria|Najeriya]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ƙasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Na Najeriya
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasancewa ɗan ƙasa
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |[[British Nigerian|Dan Najeriya na Burtaniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ilimi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bachelor of Laws, LL.B (Godiya) &lt;br /&gt;Jagoran Shari'a, LL. M
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Alma Matar&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[University of Jos|Jami'ar Jos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nigeria Law School|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Aiki
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Lauyan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Shekaru masu aiki&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1993 - yanzu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ƙungiya (s) 
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Shugaban kasa, Ƙungiyar Daliban Najeriya (NANS) 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An san shi da&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mai sharhi kan jama'a, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |memba na kwamitin&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa don Bincike Rahoton Jama'a Cibiyar AdvocacyFoundation don Karfafa Matsayin Tattalin Arziki na Ƙungiyar Masana gyare-gyare na Ultra PoorElectoral&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |3
|}
'''Abdul Mahmud''' [[Lauya]] ne a [[Najeriya]], mai sukar zamantakewa al'umma, marubuci, mai bada shawara kan [[Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka|haƙƙin ɗan adam]], ma'aikacin ilimi, marubuci. &lt;ref name=&quot;lawyard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abdul Mahmud |url=https://www.lawyard.ng/tag/abdul-mahmud/ |access-date=24 July 2017 |website=Lawyard |archive-date=1 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001001241/https://www.lawyard.ng/tag/abdul-mahmud/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa'annan kuma ya kasance tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai kuma mai fafutuka. A halin yanzu shine Shugaban kungiyar lauyoyi mai suna Public Interest Lawyers League (PILL), ƙungiyar ƙwararru da masu zaman kansu na lauyoyi waɗanda suka himmatu domin ingantawa da aiwatar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyi mutane masu rauni da 'yan tsiraru, zurfafa dimokuradiyya da shugabanci da fadada dokar ra'ayoyin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;chidoonumah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public interest lawyers league writes Minister for Trade |url=http://www.chidoonumah.com/public-interest-lawyers-league-writes-minister-for-trade-on-complaint-of-sexual-harassment%E2%80%8F/ |access-date=July 31, 2013 |website=Chidoonumah |archive-date=September 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902061204/http://www.chidoonumah.com/public-interest-lawyers-league-writes-minister-for-trade-on-complaint-of-sexual-harassment%E2%80%8F/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi mawaki ne na kasar Najeriya na ƙarni na uku wanda ayyukansa suka bayyana a ƙarƙashin sunan yaƙi, Obemata . An kuma fassara wasu waƙoƙinsa zuwa yaren Polishna kasar poland, Lithuanian na kasar Lithuania da kuma yaren Faransanci na kasar Faransa dake yankin Europe.

== Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da gwagwarmaya ==

=== Ilimi ===
An haifi Abdul 'Aminu' Mahmud a Bauchi, Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a ranar 20 ga Nuwambar shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da takwas  wato 1968. Ya yi karatunsa na digiri na daya a Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Tarayya, [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]] da [[Jami'ar Jos]], Jihar Plateau inda ya sami digiri na farko na Shari'a, LL.B (Honours), sannan ya ci gaba zuwa [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]] don Jagoran Shari'a, LL.M.

=== Yunkurin dalibai da kurkuku ===
Abdul Mahmud ya zama Shugaban Ƙungiyar Daliban Najeriya ta Kasa wacce aka fi sani da NANS a watan Nuwambar shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in wato 1990,  kuma jagorancinsa da gwagwarmayarsa sun haifar da sace shi  da kuma tsare shi da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jiha aka DSS tare da wasu manyan mambobin ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Nigeria: Information on whether Mahmud Abdul Aminu is still the president of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) and if not, what has happened to him |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad3e4c.html |website=Refworld}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsare tare da shi [[Bamidele Aturu]], Nasir Kura, Chima Okereke, Olatunji Kayode, [[Bunmi Olusona]] da Christian Akanni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1990 |title=Liberty: A Quarterly News Letter of Civil Liberties Organisation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXcHAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Abdul+Aminu+Mahmud |publisher=Civil Liberties Organisation |volume=1 |issue=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Ayyukan shari'a ===
Shi ne Babban Mai ba da shawara a kamfani  Afisa Lex, (Lauyuka &amp; Masu Ba da Shawara), dake da tushe a garin[[Abuja]] da Shugaban Kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Jama'a mai suna (PILL). Kafin wannan, ya kasance Babban Jami'in Shari'a na masana'antar Tivoli Technology, Stoke Poges, dake kasar [[Ingila]] kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba ko kuma  Darakta na Ayyukan Shari'a, Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama, CLO, [[Lagos (birni)|Najeriya]]. Ya kasance ya samu lambar yabo na ɗan kasar Holland a kan ayyukan Ci gaba, Shari'a &amp; Adalci na Jama'a na Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a ta Duniya dake babban birnin kasar Hollan din wato The Hague (aji na 1998), kuma ya kasance Malami Mai Ziyarci a [[Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa|Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam]], [[Jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo]], Jihar Ogun . Ya kasance wakilin taron kasa na Najeriya na 2014 wanda ke wakiltar kungiyoyin jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 March 2014 |title=List of national conference delegates |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/03/list-national-conference-delegates/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mai sharhi kan zamantakewa ===
Obemata, sunansa na yaki ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ne na yau da kullun kan shari'a  da al'amuran jama'a, na ƙasa  da kuma batutuwan kasa da kasa kan manyan jaridun bugawa dakuma ma na lantarki wato wadanda na na bugawa a takardu ba, gami da jaridar [[The Guardian (Najeriya)|The Guardian (Nijeriya)]] , Daily Times (Nijariya), Channels Television, Africa Independent Television, [[Gidan Rediyon Tarayyar Najeriya (FRCN)|Rediyon Najeriya]], African Writer Magazine  da kuma Afirka Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation mallakin kasar Ingila da kuma a kan shafukan yanar gizo da dama da kuma dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post |first=The Atlantic |date=2019-02-19 |title=Civil Rights Lawyer Questions The Quality Of Legal Education Over Support Of Some SANs For Extra-Judicial Killing Of Electoral Offenders |url=https://atlanticpostng.com/civil-rights-lawyer-questions-the-quality-of-legal-education-over-support-of-some-sans-for-extra-judicial-killing-of-electoral-offenders/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=The Atlantic Post |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sunday |first=Philips |date=2019-01-05 |title=Ex-NANS President, Abdul Mahmud Disowns Association, Cites Reasons |url=https://www.concisenews.global/2019/01/05/ex-nans-president-abdul-mahmud-disowns-association-cites-reasons/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Concise News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-04 |title='Sowore's arrest may ignite public interest in new radical movement' |url=https://thebelltimesng.com/2019/08/04/sowores-arrest-may-ignite-public-interest-in-new-radical-movement/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=The Bell Time |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028130855/https://thebelltimesng.com/2019/08/04/sowores-arrest-may-ignite-public-interest-in-new-radical-movement/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paper |first=Order |date=2018-01-16 |title=Public Interest Lawyers League decries continued detention, media parade of Sheikh Zakzaky |url=http://abna.co/824P |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=abna.co |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=African Writer |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/ |website=AfricanWriter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Tarihi ===

==== Waƙoƙi ====

* Hoton kai &lt;ref name=&quot;3poems&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Obemata Abdul |date=24 April 2011 |title=Three Poems: By Obemata |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/three-poems-by-obemata/ |website=AfricanWriter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Don WS, don Breytenbach &lt;ref name=&quot;3poems&quot; /&gt;
* A cikin sawunsa &lt;ref name=&quot;3poems&quot; /&gt;
* Zuciyata Whispers, Prometheus &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=my heart whispers, prometheus - a poem by aminu mahmud |url=http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page4.html |access-date=2013-12-06 |website=www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk |archive-date=2010-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605051515/http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page4.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rana ta fadi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=sunset - a poem by aminu mahmud |url=http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page6.html |access-date=2003-12-06 |website=www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk |publisher=SPM Publications Ltd |archive-date=2004-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040105114248/http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page6.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hanyar zanga-zangar &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=protest streets - a poem by aminu mahmud |url=http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page7.html |website=www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk |publisher=SPM Publications Ltd |access-date=2024-09-02 |archive-date=2011-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105102946/http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page7.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tarihi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=memoir - a poem by aminu mahmud |url=http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page8.html |website=www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk |publisher=SPM Publications Ltd |access-date=2024-09-02 |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011153353/http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magazine1203/page8.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Labari ne ====

* Chequepoint Charlie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Obemata Abdul |date=28 April 2010 |title=Chequepoint Charlie: A Short Story by Obemata (Abdul Mahmud) |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/chequepoint-charlie-a-short-story-by-obemata-abdul-mahmud/ |website=AfricanWriter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Binciken wallafe-wallafen ====

* [[Lola Shoneyin]]'s Love of Flight &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Obemata Abdul |date=12 February 2010 |title=Lola Shoneyin's Love of Flight: A Review by Obemata |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/lola-shoneyins-love-of-flight-a-review-by-obemata/ |website=AfricanWriter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tsarin Shari'a na Diplomasiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya: Binciken Diplomasiyar tattalin arziki ta Najeriya ta Musa Babayo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=10 March 2016 |title=Musa Babayo and Nigeria's Economic Diplomacy |url=https://dailytimes.ng/musa-babayo-nigerias-economic-diplomacy/ |website=Daily Times Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dukkanmu 'yan Biafra ne - Mai sa ido-mai sa hannu a cikin Kasar da ke tafiya zuwa Bala'i ta [[Chido Onumah]] 

==== Zaɓaɓɓun rubutun da takardu ====

* Mutuwar Audu: Warware Matsalar Shari'a &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Lawyard |date=2015-11-23 |title=The Death of Prince Audu- Resolving The Legal Conundrum – PIL {{!}} |url=https://www.lawyard.ng/the-death-of-prince-audu-resolving-the-legal-conundrum/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Lawyard |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001001353/https://www.lawyard.ng/the-death-of-prince-audu-resolving-the-legal-conundrum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Farashin wutar lantarki: Abin da NERC dole ne ta yi don karfafa amincewar masu saka hannun jari &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-09-11 |title=Opinion: Electricity tariff - What the NERC must do to inspire investors' confidence » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/opinion-electricity-tariff-what-the-nerc-must-do-to-inspire-investors-confidence/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rashin Matsayi a Ilimi da Rikicin Ilimi Mafi Girma a Najeriya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=2013-11-10 |title=falling-educational-standards-and-the-crisis-of-education |url=https://thescoopng.com/2013/11/10/abdul-mahmud-falling-educational-standards-and-the-crisis-of-education/ |access-date=28 October 2019 |website=thescoopng.com/ }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dokokin Shari'a da Gudanarwa don Ayyukan Jam'iyyun Siyasa a Najeriya, Abuja, 2013
* Yin Ma'anar Hukuncin Kotun Shari'a ta [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Staff |date=2015-11-08 |title=EXCLUSIVE{{!}} Making Sense of the Judgment of the Taraba State Governorship Election Tribunal – By Abdul Mahmud |url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/exclusive-making-sense-of-the-judgment-of-the-taraba-state-governorship-election-tribunal-by-abdul-mahmud/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Breaking Times |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624040817/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/exclusive-making-sense-of-the-judgment-of-the-taraba-state-governorship-election-tribunal-by-abdul-mahmud/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* NANS a cikin Idanunmu: Tafiya ta hanyar Lokaci da Sarari, Kano, 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adeoya |first=Femi |date=25 September 2015 |title=NANS In Our Eyes: The Journey Through Time And Space, By Abdul Mahmud |url=https://skytrendnews.com/2015/09/25/nans-in-our-eyes-the-journey-through-time-and-space-by-abdul-mahmud/ |website=SkytrendNews Nigeria }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A kan Cyber Stalker kusa da kai: Ikon Kurkuku na [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|EFCC]] An bincika &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Onumah |first=Chido |date=2016-08-10 |title=On the cyberstalker near you: the power of arrest of the EFCC examined |url=https://www.chidoonumah.com/on-the-cyberstalker-near-you-the-power-of-arrest-of-the-efcc-examined/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Chidoonumah.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028135343/https://www.chidoonumah.com/on-the-cyberstalker-near-you-the-power-of-arrest-of-the-efcc-examined/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Yan siyasa da Kotuna sune Shackling [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-08-07 |title=Politicians and the courts are shackling INEC |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/politicians-courts-shackling-inec/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=The ICIR |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-08-07 |title=Politicians And The Courts Are Shackling INEC - By Abdul Mahmud |url=https://247ureports.com/2016/08/politicians-and-the-courts-are-shackling-inec-by-abdul-mahmud/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=247ureports.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jiha ta tono sau ɗaya: Bincike na farko game da Sashin Sufuri na Agenda, Abuja, 2012

==== Zaɓuɓɓukan labarai ====

* 12 Muhimman Jagora ga Masu Gwagwarmayar Dalibai da Shugabannin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 July 2017 |title=LIFESTYLE: 12 Important Guides For Student Activists and Leaders, By Abdul Mahmud - Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/238294-lifestyle-12-important-guides-student-activists-leaders-abdul-mahmud.html |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com |publisher=Premium Times NG}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ƙasar Bakin Kwando &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=28 March 2013 |title=A nation of basket mouths |url=https://thescoopng.com/2013/03/28/abdul-mahmud-a-nation-of-basket-mouths/ |access-date=2013-03-28 |website=The ScoopNG |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011111118/https://thescoopng.com/2013/03/28/abdul-mahmud-a-nation-of-basket-mouths/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Buhari, Masu sukar sa da kuma Shari'ar ingantaccen Gwamnati &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 September 2015 |title=Abdul Mahmud: Buhari, His Critics And The Case For Efficient Government |url=http://newswirengr.com/2015/09/15/abdul-mahmud-buhari-his-critics-and-the-case-for-efficient-government/ |website=NewsWireNGR |access-date=2 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902055702/https://newswirengr.com/2015/09/15/abdul-mahmud-buhari-his-critics-and-the-case-for-efficient-government/ |archive-date=2 September 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dear Dame, Kada ku yi wa Kongi cin zarafi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=28 February 2013 |title=Dear Dame, you don't abuse Kongi |url=https://thescoopng.com/2013/02/28/abdul-mahmud-dear-dame-you-dont-abuse-kongi/ |access-date=2013-02-28 |website=The ScoopNG |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011114625/https://thescoopng.com/2013/02/28/abdul-mahmud-dear-dame-you-dont-abuse-kongi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* EFCC ba ta shirya don magance shari'o'in cin hanci da rashawa ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 September 2016 |title=EFCC ill-prepared to handle corruption cases -Abdul Mahmud |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/efcc-ill-prepared-to-handle-corruption-cases-abdul-mahmud/ |website=The Sun Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gwamnatin Wauta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=4 April 2013 |title=Government of absurdities |url=https://thescoopng.com/2013/04/04/abdul-mahmud-government-of-absurdities/ |access-date=2014-04-14 |website=The ScoopNG |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011114625/https://thescoopng.com/2013/04/04/abdul-mahmud-government-of-absurdities/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kabiru Mohammed da kuma karya tarihi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=25 April 2013 |title=Kabiru Mohammed and the falsification of history |url=https://thescoopng.com/2013/04/25/abdul-mahmud-kabiru-mohammed-and-the-falsification-of-history/ |access-date=2013-04-25 |website=The ScoopNG |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011115428/https://thescoopng.com/2013/04/25/abdul-mahmud-kabiru-mohammed-and-the-falsification-of-history/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Halakarmu da ta Tabbatar da Mutuwa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Abdul |date=26 November 2014 |title=Nigeria: Our Mutually Assured Destruction |url=https://thescoopng.com/2014/11/26/abdul-mahmud-nigeria-mutually-assured-destruction/ |access-date=2014-11-16 |website=The ScoopNG |archive-date=2017-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301224029/http://www.thescoopng.com/2014/11/26/abdul-mahmud-nigeria-mutually-assured-destruction/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dalilin da CJN dole ne ya sanar da dukiya ga jama'a &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oyesina |first=Tunde |date=2018-01-08 |title=Mahmud: Why CJN must make assets declaration public |url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/2018/01/mahmud-cjn-must-make-assets-declaration-public/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Newtelegraph |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028125839/https://www.newtelegraphng.com/2018/01/mahmud-cjn-must-make-assets-declaration-public/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Littattafai ====

* Triptych- Tarin waƙoƙi 
* Rahotanni na Bayar da Sabis ga Mafi Kyawun Cibiyoyin Jama'a a Najeriya  (Hadin gwiwar);&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 October 2014 |title=SERVICE DELIVERY REPORT FOR MOST OUTSTANDING PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA (2013 - 2014) |url=https://isdmg.org.ng/i/service-delivery-report-for-most-outstanding-public-institutions-in-nigeria-2013-2014/ |website=ISDMG |access-date=2 September 2024 |archive-date=11 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011122919/https://isdmg.org.ng/i/service-delivery-report-for-most-outstanding-public-institutions-in-nigeria-2013-2014/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Komawa a Najeriya, Rahoton Masu Tsaro na Dimokuradiyya na Duniya, UDD, Disamba, 1994 (An rubuta tare da Cif [[Mike Ozekhome]], SAN) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Nigeria Government Profile 2018 |url=https://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/government_profile.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan siyasa ==

* Wakilin, Taron Kasa na Najeriya na 2014 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=List of Delegates to the National Conference |url=https://www.nscia.com.ng/index.php/news-room/50-list-of-delegates-to-the-national-conference |website=www.nscia.com.ng |access-date=2024-09-02 |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011150354/https://www.nscia.com.ng/index.php/news-room/50-list-of-delegates-to-the-national-conference |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na Kamfen don Dimokuradiyya (1991-1992) 
* Tsohon Sakataren Jam'iyyar Democrat (1994-1999) 
* memba, Kungiyar Kwararrun Kwararrun Zabe

== Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ==

* Canjin ainihi da Siyasa ta ainihi a karkashin gyare-gyare a Najeriya 
* Karen Sorensen a Najeriya a ranar canji: Canji zuwa menene?
* Kungiyoyin 'Yancin Bil'adama da Demokradiyya a ciki da wajen Najeriya 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
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Amina Sato (佐藤 亜美菜, An haife sato Amina a ranar 16 ga watan oktoba, shekarar ta alif 1990 a Tokyo) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-12-01 |title=&quot;Girlish Number&quot; Adds New Aspiring Voice Actress to Its Ranks |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2016/11/30/girlish-number-adds-new-aspiring-voice-actress-to-its-ranks |access-date=2016-12-08 |publisher=[[Crunchyroll]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma tsohuwar memba ce ta ƙungiyar yarinya ta Japan [[AKB48]]. A cikin AKB48, ta kasance asalin ƙarni na huɗu, sannan a cikin Team A, a cikin Team B, kuma a ƙarshe a cikin Team K. Amina Sato ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar pop mai suna No Name, wanda ya ƙunshi mambobi da yawa na AKB48 da ke yin murya a cikin jerin raye-raye ''[[AKB0048]]''.

== Ayyuka ==

=== AKB48 ===
Sato ya shiga ƙungiyar gumakan Japan AKB48 a matsayin mai horar da ƙarni na 4. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008 an ci gaba da ita zuwa Team A. A zaben farko na AKB48 a shekara ta 2009, ta kasance ta takwas gabaɗaya kuma ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar A-gefe guda.&lt;ref name=&quot;natalie20131222&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-22 |title=AKB48佐藤亜美菜、声優を目指しグループ卒業 |url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/106303 |access-date=2016-12-08 |publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |archive-date=2016-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220113821/http://natalie.mu/music/news/106303 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2009, a wani kide-kide na AKB48 an sanar da cewa a watan Oktoba za a sauya ta daga Team A zuwa Team B. A ƙarshe canja wurin ya fara aiki a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2010.

A lokacin rani na 2010 ta sanya ta 18 a cikin babban zabe na biyu, ta sami matsayi a gefen A na AKB48 na 17th &quot;Heavy Rotation&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;vote2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-06-09 |title=AKB48 選抜総選挙 結果 |trans-title=AKB48 Selection Election |url=http://ameblo.jp/akihabara48/entry-10558537022.html |access-date=2014-01-13 |website=AKB48 Official Blog |publisher=Ameblo.jp |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin babban zabe na uku a shekara ta 2011, ta sanya ta 18th, ta lashe wani wuri a gefen A don &quot;Flying Get&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;vote3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-06-10 |title=AKB48 22ndシングル選抜総選挙結果 |trans-title=AKB48 22nd Single selection Election |url=http://ameblo.jp/akihabara48/entry-10918551053.html |access-date=2014-01-13 |website=AKB48 Official Blog |publisher=Ameblo.jp |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011 ta wuce sauraro don yin murya a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na AKB48 ''AKB0048''. An watsa shi daga Afrilu 2012, ya nuna muryarta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan haruffa Yūka Ichijō.&lt;ref name=&quot;natalie20131222&quot;/&gt; Ta kuma shiga cikin 'yan wasa biyu da aka saki ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar No Name, wanda ya ƙunshi membobin AKB48 waɗanda ke yin murya a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natalie20131222&quot; /&gt; Ta sake taka rawar Yuka a kakar wasa ta biyu ta ''AKB0048'''.

A shekara ta 2012, ta sanya ta 21 a babban zaben AKB48,  kuma ta yi a kan waƙar B-gefe &quot;Nante Bohemian&quot; a matsayin wani ɓangare na Under Girls don &quot;Gingham Check&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;vote4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-06-06 |title=AKB48 27thシングル選抜総選挙 開票結果 |trans-title=AKB48 27th Single selection election vote counting result |url=http://ameblo.jp/akihabara48/entry-11270743041.html |access-date=2014-01-13 |website=AKB48 Official Blog |publisher=Ameblo.jp |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2013, ta kasance ta 33 a babban zaben na biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-23 |title=AKB佐藤亜美菜が卒業発表「声優目指す」 キャプテン大島優子も激励 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2032284/full/ |access-date=2016-12-08 |publisher=[[Oricon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matsayin zaben ya sanya ta cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙungiyar Next Girls (wanda aka kafa daga waɗanda suka sanya 33 zuwa 48) wanda ya yi waƙar B-gefe don &quot;Koi Suru Fortune Cookie&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-06-22 |title=ＡＫＢ佐藤亜美菜 総選挙から解放され「生理きた」 |url=http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/entertainment/155524/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210115953/http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/entertainment/155524/ |archive-date=2013-12-10 |access-date=2013-12-12 |publisher=[[Tokyo Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-06-08 |title=AKB48 32ndシングル 選抜総選挙 |trans-title=32nd single selection elections |url=http://www.akb48.co.jp/sousenkyo/32ndsingle/result.php |website=AKB48 Official Site |language=ja |access-date=2024-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023190534/http://www.akb48.co.jp/sousenkyo/32ndsingle/result.php |archive-date=2019-10-23 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2012, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shuffle na rukuni da aka sanar a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta (a ranar farko ta jerin kide-kide na AKB48 Tokyo Dome), an canja ta daga ƙungiyar AKB48 ta Team B zuwa Team K. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-08-25 |title=AKB48 Announces Tectonic Line-Up Shift |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2012/08/24/akb48-announces-tectonic-line-up-shift |access-date=2016-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://ameblo.jp/akihabara48/entry-11336894458.html 組閣後新体制] - AKB48オフィシャルブログ 2012年8月24日&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, 2013, a wani mataki na AKB48 Team K a Tokyo, Sato ta sanar da ''kammala karatunsa'' daga AKB48.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 23, 2013 |title=Idol Amina Satō to Graduate From AKB48 to Focus on Voice-Acting |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-12-22/idol-amina-sato-to-graduate-from-akb48-to-focus-on-voice-acting |access-date=December 23, 2019 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin sanarwa ta bayyana niyyarta ta bi burinta na zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natalie20131222&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-22 |title=AKB48's Sato Amina announces her graduation to become a voice actress |url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2013/12/akb48s-sato-amina-announces-her-graduation-to-become-a-voice-actress |publisher=[[Tokyohive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kammala karatu a wasan kwaikwayon a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na AKB48 a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2014.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-16 |title=AKB48 卒業の佐藤亜美菜へ向けた鈴木まりやのブログが話題に |url=http://npn.co.jp/article/detail/13234516/ |access-date=2016-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-15 |title=佐藤亜美菜「恩返ししたい」涙の卒業公演 |url=http://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/akb48/news/f-et-tp0-20140115-1244503.html |access-date=2016-12-08 |publisher=[[Nikkan Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayan AKB48 ===
A watan Yulin 2016, Sato ta fitar da guda ɗaya a matsayin Arisu Tachibana, halin da ta yi murya a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Idolmaster. Ɗaya ya kai lamba 8 a kan Oricon Singles Chart na Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-08-02 |title=『シンデレラガールズ』、「生存本能ヴァルキュリア」がオリコン初登場5位 |url=http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2016/08/02/007/ |access-date=2016-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, an ba da sanarwar cewa Sato za ta ba da muryarta ga sabon hali da ake karawa ga ''Girlish Number'', yarinya mai shekaru 17 mai suna Nanami Sakuragaoka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-12-02 |title=『ガーリッシュ ナンバー』、4/9開催イベントに佐藤亜美菜の出演決定 |url=http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2016/12/02/422/ |access-date=2016-12-08 |publisher=My Navi News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2021, Sato ya yi a cikin yawon shakatawa na goma na THE IDOLM@STER CINDERELLA GIRLS a matsayin Arisu Tachibana . Ta raira waƙoƙi uku: a gare ku, Hi-Fi☆ Days, da Shine!! 

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
A cikin 2019, Sato ta sanar a shafin Twitter cewa ta auri wata mace da ba sananniya ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-02 |title=Former AKB48's Sato Amina announces marriage |url=https://www.tokyohive.com/article/2019/02/former-akb48s-sato-amina-announces-marriage |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=tokyohive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

=== Masu zaman kansu ===
==Manazarta==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Armel Sayo</title>
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'''''Armel Mingatoloum Sayo''''' an haife shi 17 ga watan Agusta, Shekarar 1979, kuma aka sani da ''Armel Bedaya''' ko ''Commandant Sayo''',{{sfn | Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|2014|p=27 }} ɗan siyasan nahiyar [[Afirka ta Tsakiya]] ne kuma shugaban yaƙi wanda ya yi aiki a mukamai daban-daban na ministoci uku a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Panza da Touadera. Ya kuma kasance jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci da Adalci har zuwa lokacin da aka kwace makamai a shekarar alif 2019.

== Rayuwar farko da aikin soja ==
An haifi Sayo a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta , Shekarar 1979 a Bangui.&lt;ref name=&quot;SAY&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last1=Themona | first1=Herman | title=République centrafricaine Alerte : Quand la France Protège les Binationaux sur Son Territoire pour Déstabiliser la Centrafrique - Cas de l'Ex-Chef Rebelle Armel Ningatoloum Sayo | url=https://lepotentielcentrafricain.com/rca-alerte-info-quand-la-france-protege-les-binationaux-sur-son-territoire-pour-destabiliser -la-centrafrique-cas-de-lex-chef-rebelle-armel-ningatoloum-sayo/ | shafin yanar gizon=lepotentielcentrafricain.com | mawallafi=Le Potentiel Centrafricain | access-date=29 Fabrairu 2024}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifinsa na halitta suna Sayo Robert, wani akawu a Bangui Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Daga baya {{ill|Simon Bédaya-Ngaro|fr|Simon Bédaya-Ngaro}} ya karbe shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;AMS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=La Nouvelle Centrafrique|first1=La Nouvelle Centrafrique|url=http://www.lanouvellecentrafrique.info/centrafrique-armel-sayo-sexprime/|title=Centrafrique: Armel Sayo s'exprime|shafin yanar gizon=lanouvellecentrafrique.info|kwanan wata=2023-03-14|kwanan shiga-date=2024-02-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726044636/http://http/|archive-date=2013-07-26|access-date=2024-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karkashin gwamnatin [[Ange-Félix Patassé|Patassé]], Sayo shine na ƙasar. Daraktan Tsaro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|author=International Federation for Human Rights|date=June 2014|title=Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya: &quot;Dole ne su fita ko kuma su mutu.&quot;|url=https://www.fidh .org/IMG/pdf/rapport_rca_2014-uk-04.pdf|publisher=Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Duniya|shafi=65}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;Bayan  juyin mulkin Shekarar 2003, wasu gungun masu dauke da makamai sun shiga gidansa suka yi yunkurin kashe Sayo, mahaifiyarsa, mahaifinsa, yayyensa. Sai qungiyoyin suka tafi, sai ya kwashe mahaifinsa ta hanyar kama shi a matsayin mace zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin Nijeriya&lt;ref name=&quot;AMS&quot; /&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abunuabunu</title>
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{{Databox}}

'''Abunuabunu''' miya ce daga [[Yankin Brong-Ahafo|yankin Brong Ahafo]] na [[Ghana|ƙasar Ghana]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-08-16 |title=Going green with Abunuabunu |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.pulse.com.gh |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007091950/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pulse Tv- Efie Aduane Episode 7- How To Prepare Abunuabunu {{!}} WatsupAfrica - Africa's Latest News &amp; Entertainment Platform |url=http://ghana.watsupafrica.com/news/pulse-tv-efie-aduane-episode-7-how-to-prepare-abunuabunu/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana yin ta daga ganyen cocoyam (wanda ake kira kontomire) tare da sauran sinadarai ([[tumatir]], katantanwa, kyafaffen kifi, albasa, barkono kore, berries na turkey ([[Yaren Asante|Asnte]] -twi ''kwahu nsusua)'' da gishiri). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-02-01 |title=How to prepare 'Ebun ebunu' (Kontomire soup) |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/diy-recipe-how-to-prepare-ebun-ebunu-kontomire-soup/sfqw6zt |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.pulse.com.gh |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How To Prepare The Green Soup called Ebunubunu. |url=https://www.naaoyooquartey.com/ganyobinaa/the-green-soup-called-ebunubunu/8/16/2015 |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=Naa Oyoo Quartey |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-04-07 |title=Nanaaba's Kitchen-how to make ebunuebunu soup (green soup) |url=https://www.afrotide.com/nanaabas-kitchen-how-to-make-ebunuebunu-soup-green-soup/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=AfroTide |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox food|name=Abunuabunu|image=|caption=}}

An fi samunta kuma ana shirya ta a tsakanin mutane a [[Kumasi]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=davidmawuligh |date=2016-07-19 |title=5 delicious meals you will surely get to enjoy in Kumasi |url=https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=Ghanafuo.com |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925192737/https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html |archive-date=2020-09-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; wani lokaci tare da [[fufu]] ko banku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-08-17 |title=JOSELYN DUMAS SPOTTED ENJOYING FUFU AND ABUNUABUNU |url=http://www.nkonkonsa.com/celebs-photos/joselyn-dumas-spotted-enjoying-fufu-and-abunuabunu/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=Nkonkonsa |language=en |archive-date=2019-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624062203/http://www.nkonkonsa.com/celebs-photos/joselyn-dumas-spotted-enjoying-fufu-and-abunuabunu/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Kayan abinci na Ghana|Abincin Ghana]]

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzlNAJGQ3Pw&amp;t=44s Bidiyo: Mu yi Ebunuebunu]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vBo-S3s8Gw Video:Yadda ake shirya Abunubunu]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bermo</title>
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'''Bermo''' wani gari ne na ƙidaya a cikin Bermo CD block a cikin Berma subdivision na Gundumar Bokaro na jihar [[Jharkhand]], [[Indiya]] .

== Yanayin ƙasa ==

=== Wurin da yake ===
Bermo tana a 23°47′N 85°57′E / 23.783°N 85.950°E / 23. 783; 85.950.

=== Bayani game da yankin ===
Bokaro district consists of undulating uplands on the Chota Nagpur Plateau with the Damodar River cutting a valley right across. It has an average elevation of {{Convert|200 to 540|m}} above mean sea level. The highest hill, Lugu Pahar, rises to a height of {{Convert|1070|m}}. The East Bokaro Coalfield located in the Bermo-Phusro area and small intrusions of Jharia Coalfield make Bokaro a coal rich district.  In 1965, one of the largest steel manufacturing units in the country, Bokaro Steel Plant, operated by Steel Authority of India Limited, was set-up at Bokaro Steel City. The Damodar Valley Corporation established its first thermal power station at Bokaro (Thermal). The {{Convert|5|km}} long, {{Convert|55|m}} high earthfill dam with composite masonry cum concrete spillway, Tenughat Dam, across the Damodar River, is operated by the Government of Jharkhand. The average annual rainfall is {{Convert|1291.2|mm}}. The soil is generally infertile and agriculture is mostly rain-fed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=District Census Handbook Bokaro 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2010_PART_A_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf |access-date=30 May 2021 |website=Physical features, Mines and minerals, Indistires, p 7-8 |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tenughat Dam |url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/Tenughat-Dam-49898.htm |access-date=30 May 2021 |publisher=india9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319142513/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Tenughat-Dam-49898.htm |archive-date=19 March 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lura: Taswirar da ke gefen ta gabatar da wasu sanannun wurare a cikin gundumar. Duk wuraren da aka yi alama a taswirar suna da alaƙa a cikin taswirar allo mafi girma.

== Yawan jama'a ==
Dangane da Ƙididdigar Indiya ta 2011, Bermo tana da yawan jama'a 17,401, daga cikinsu 9,086 (52%) maza ne kuma 8,315 (48%) mata ne. Yawan jama'a a cikin shekaru 0-6 ya kasance 2,328. Adadin mutanen da suka iya karatu da rubutu a Bermo ya kai 11,152 (73.99% na yawan mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 6). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=District Census Handbook, Bokaro, Series 21, Part XII B |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2010_PART_B_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf |access-date=17 March 2021 |website=Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 362298, page 120 |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamar yadda Ƙididdigar Indiya ta 2011 ta nuna, Phusro Urban Agglomeration tana da yawan jama'a 186,139, daga cikinsu maza ne 97,665 da mata 88,874. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=5 December 2015 |website=Urban Agglomeration – Cities having population 1 lakh and above |publisher=Government of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Phusro Urban Agglomeration ya ƙunshi Phusro (NP), Bermo (CT), Jaridih Bazar (CT), Bokaro (CT) da Kurpania (CT). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011 |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf |access-date=5 December 2015 |website=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011 |publisher=Government of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa ƙididdigar Indiya ta 2001, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns  (Provisional) |url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999 |archive-date=2004-06-16 |access-date=2008-11-01 |publisher=Census Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bermo tana da yawan mutane 16,954. Maza sun kasance kashi 53% na yawan jama'a kuma mata kashi 47%. Bermo yana da matsakaicin ilimin karatu da rubutu na 58%, ƙasa da matsakaitan ƙasa na 59.5%; tare da 61% na maza da 39% na mata masu karatu. 15% na yawan jama'a ba su kai shekaru 6 ba.

== Gudanar da jama'a ==

=== Ofishin 'yan sanda ===
Ofishin 'yan sanda na Bermo yana cikin Bermo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand Police Official Website |url=http://jhpolice.gov.in/police-station/kathara-op-766-1308404713 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214023553/http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/police-station/kathara-op-766-1308404713 |archive-date=2014-02-14 |access-date=6 October 2017 |website=Contact Bokaro Police |publisher=Jharkhand Police}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar tsoffin bayanan Burtaniya, Bermo PS ya kasance a can bayan an kafa karamin Giridh (sa'an nan a gundumar Hazaribagh) a cikin 1870. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=District Census Handbook Giridih, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf |access-date=2 December 2017 |website=Pages 5-7 |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== HQ ɗin CD ===
Hedikwatar Bermo CD block tana cikin Bermo . &lt;ref name=&quot;dchb1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 District Census Handbook Bokaro,  Series 21, Part XII B |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2010_PART_B_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf |access-date=6 October 2017 |website=Map on Page 3 |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Infrastructure ==
{{OSM Location map|width=400|height=250|zoom=12|coord={{coord|23|46|30|N|85|58|0|E}}|float=right|caption='''Collieries in the CCL Bokaro and Kargali Area and CCL Dhori Area (both in East Bokaro Coalfield)'''&lt;br/&gt;U: Underground colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: F: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters&lt;br/&gt;Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly|mark-coord1={{coord|23|47|30|N|85|58|23|E}}|label-pos1=right|label1=Karo colliery|numbered1=O|mark-title1=Karo colliery (O)|label-color1=#800000|label-size1=11|mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#C42222|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2|mark-coord2={{coord|23|46|27|N|85|58|20|E}}|label-pos2=left|label2=Kargali colliery|numbered2=M|mark-title2=Kargali colliery (M)|shape-color2=#D2691E|mark-coord3={{coord|23|46|23|N|85|58|41|E}}|label-pos3=right|label3=Kargali washery|numbered3=W|mark-title3=Kargali washery (W)|shape-color3=#0048BA|mark-coord4={{coord|23|47|29|N|85|55|14|E}}|label-pos4=top|label4=Khasmahal colliery|numbered4=M|mark-title4=Khasmahal colliery (M)|shape-color4=#D2691E|mark-coord5={{coord|23|47|22|N|85|56|29|E}}|label-pos5=right|label5=Bokaro colliery|numbered5=O|mark-title5=Bokaro colliery (O)|shape-color5=#C42222|mark-coord6={{coord|23|46|49|N|85|55|27|E}}|label-pos6=right|label6=Konar colliery|numbered6=O|mark-title6=Konar colliery (O)|shape-color6=#C42222|mark-coord7={{coord|23|46|5|N|85|58|18|E}}|label-pos7=left|label7=CCL B&amp;K Area Office|numbered7=A|mark-title7=[[Bokaro and Kargali Area]] (A)|shape-color7=black|label-size7=13|label-color7=black|mark-coord8={{coord|23|46|56|N|85|58|13|E}}|label-pos8=right|label8=DVC Bermo colliery|numbered8=O|mark-title8=DVC Bermo colliery (O)|shape-color8=#C42222|mark-coord9={{coord|23|46|0|N|85|58|38|E}}|label-pos9=bottom|label9=CCL Dhori Area Office|numbered9=A|mark-title9=[[Dhori Area]] (A)|shape-color9=black|label-size9=13|label-color9=black|mark-coord10={{coord|23|46|34|N|86|1|28|E}}|label-pos10=left|label10=Dhori colliery|numbered10=O|mark-title10=Dhori colliery (O)|shape-color10=#C42222|mark-coord11={{coord|23|46|12|N|85|59|24|E}}|label-pos11=right|label11=Amlo colliery|numbered11=O|mark-title11=Amlo colliery (O)|shape-color11=#C42222|mark-coord12={{coord|23|45|5|N|85|59|30|E}}|label12=Damodar River|label-color12=#77A1CB|label-angle12=-20|label-pos12=top|label-size12=10|mark-size12=0|mark-title12=none|mark-coord13={{coord|23|46|55|N|85|54|15|E}}|label13=Konar|label-color13=#77A1CB|label-angle13=-30|label-pos13=top|label-size13=10|mark-size13=0|mark-title13=none|mark-coord14={{coord|23|46|50|N|85|54|45|E}}|label14=River|label-color14=#77A1CB|label-angle14=40|label-pos14=top|label-size14=10|mark-size14=0|mark-title14=none}}Dangane da Littafin Ƙididdigar Gundumar 2, Bokaro, Bermo ya rufe yanki na 11.18 km2.  Daga cikin abubuwan more rayuwa na jama'a, yana da hanyoyi masu nisan kilomita 20 tare da magudanar ruwa, samar da ruwa mai kariya ya haɗa da ruwan famfo daga maɓuɓɓugar da aka tsabtace, da aka gano da kyau, tankin sama.  Yana da haɗin lantarki na cikin gida 3,227, wuraren hasken hanya 250. Daga cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya, tana da asibitoci 2, kantin magani 1, cibiyar kiwon lafiya 1, cibiyar kula da lafiyar iyali 1, cibiyoyin kula da haihuwa da yara 8, gidajen haihuwa 8, gidan jinya 1, shagunan magani 2. Daga cikin wuraren ilimi tana da makarantun firamare 8, makarantun tsakiya 6, makarantun sakandare 2, babbar makarantar sakandare 1, kwalejin digiri 1. Tana da cibiyar ilimi guda daya (Sarva Siksha Abhiyan). Daga cikin wuraren zamantakewa, nishaɗi da al'adu yana da filin wasa 1, dakunan taro 10 / dakunan taro na al'umma, ɗakin karatu na jama'a 1, ɗakin karatu 1. Wani muhimmin kayan da ya samar shine kwal. Tana da ofishin reshe na bankin kasa guda 1, ƙungiyar bashi ta noma guda 1, ƙungiyoyin bashi na ba na noma ba 4.[1]

== Tattalin Arziki ==

=== Ma'adinai na kwal ===
Yankin Bokaro da Kargali na Central Coalfields Limited yana gudanar da ayyukan da suka biyo baya a Gabashin Bokaro Coalfield da sauransu a cikin gundumar Bokaro: Bokaro bude simintin, Karagli OC, Kargali karkashin kasa, Karo OC, Karo karkashin kasa, karo Spl. UG, Khas Mahal OC, Khas Mahal UG da Kargali Washery . Yankin Dhori na CCL yana aiki: Amlo OC, Dhori OC, Zaɓin Dhori Quarry No.I OC, Zaɓaɓɓen Dhori Quanry No. III OC, Sabon Zaɓin Dur UG da Dhori Khas UG . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Areas |url=http://ccl.gov.in/comp/area.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026145917/http://ccl.gov.in/comp/area.htm |archive-date=26 October 2015 |access-date=5 December 2015 |publisher=CCL}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Naomi Pomeroy</title>
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'''Naomi Pomeroy''' (Nuwamba 30, 1974 - Yuli 13, 2024) yar Amurka ce mai dafa abinci kuma mai gyaran jiki. Pomeroy a cikin shekarar 2009 mujallar Food &amp; Wine ta jera shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Sabbin Chef 10 na Amurka kuma a cikin shekarar 2014 ya lashe kyautar Gidauniyar James Beard don Mafi kyawun Chef Arewa maso Yamma.
Pomeroy ya kasance mai tasiri wajen haɓaka Portland, wurin dafa abinci na Oregon.
Pomeroy ya buɗe ko mallakar gidajen abinci da yawa a yankin Portland.Ta fito a nunin wasannin dafa abinci da yawa, gami da matsayin ƴan takara a kan Manyan Chef Masters da Iron Chef da kuma alkali a kan Babban Chef, Fight Fight da Bobby's Triple Threat.Ta buga littafin dafa abinci na farko a cikin shekarar  2016.
==Rayuwa da ilimi==
An haifi Pomeroy a Corvallis, Oregon, a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 1974, ga Toby Jean Pomeroy, mai kayan ado, da Karen Walz.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/dining/naomi-pomeroy-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;Ta na da 'yan uwa uku.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/dining/naomi-pomeroy-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin wata hira, Pomeroy ta bayyana cewa ta fara girki tun tana da shekaru uku kuma ta kirkiro girke-girke na farko tun tana da shekaru fou.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.marieclaire.com/career-advice/advice/a5364/naomi-pomeroy/&lt;/ref&gt;Pomeroy ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Corvallis a shekarar 1993 kafin ta ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Lewis &amp; Clark inda ta sauke karatu a 1997 da digiri a tarihi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/best-new-chefs-2009-naomi-pomeroy&lt;/ref&gt;
==Sana'a==
Pomeroy ba shi da ilimin abinci ko horo na kasuwanci; ta bunkasa basirarta ta hanyar kallon sauran kwararrun masana'antar abinci.&lt;ref&gt;Charlotte Druckman. Skirt Steak: Women Chefs on Standing the Heat and Staying in the Kitchen. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;A farkon shekarun 2000, ita da abokin aikinta na lokacin, dukansu a cikin shekaru ashirin, sun gudanar da jerin shirye-shiryen abincin dare.&lt;ref&gt;https://pdx.eater.com/24199403/naomi-pomeroy-obituary-influence-portland-culinary-scene&lt;/ref&gt;A cewar The New York Times, abubuwan da suka faru &quot;sun taimaka fara al'adun gidan cin abinci na Portland da kuma sha'awar gidan cin abinci na kasa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/dining/naomi-pomeroy-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;A cewar Portland Monthly, liyafar &quot;ta yi nasarar juyar da daular Portland ta al'adunta da daular gastronomic daga cikin iska&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pdxmonthly.com/eat-and-drink/2009/05/last-supper&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin 2007, ta buɗe gidan abincin Beast a Portland, Oregon. A baya can, ta fara Gotham Tavern, Gotham Coffee shop, da Clarklewis tare da Michael Hebb.&lt;ref&gt;Biography Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Top Chef Masters. BravoTV.com.&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin 2013, Mujallar Uwar Aiki ta fito da labarin da ke bayyana abubuwan da Pomeroy ya samu a matsayin iyaye mara aure.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.workingmother.com/content/how-she-does-it-naomi-pomeroy-chef-restauranteur-former-top-chef-contestant&lt;/ref&gt;
A cikin 2010, Pomeroy ya bayyana akan Chef Iron kuma ya sha kashi a hannun Chef Jose Garces.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.eater.com/2010/9/13/6719693/naomi-pomeroy-vs-jose-garces-in-iron-chef-battle-truffle&lt;/ref&gt;Ta bayyana a lokacin 2011 na Top Chef Masters. Fitowarta ta talabijin kuma sun haɗa da yin aiki a matsayin alkali akan Top Chef, barazanar Bobby's Triple, da Knife Fight.&lt;ref&gt;https://pdx.eater.com/2023/8/25/23846040/portland-permanent-street-dining-restaurant&lt;/ref&gt;Pomeroy ya kuma yi magana a TedxPortland Talk a cikin 2013.&lt;ref&gt;http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/What-is-Abundance-And-The-Subtr&lt;/ref&gt;Pomeroy ta buga littafin dafa abinci na farko a cikin 2016 tare da Latsa Ten Speed.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.eater.com/2014/11/13/7213675/naomi-pomeroy-to-write-first-cookbook-with-ten-speed&lt;/ref&gt;A cewar Mawallafin Mako-mako, taken aiki na littafin dafa abinci shine Oui: Darussa daga Chef Mai Koyar da Kai Kyauta.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/cooking/article/64766-cookbook-deals-for-november-2014.html&lt;/ref&gt;Littafin girke-girke na Pomeroy, wanda aka saki a cikin 2016, yana da taken Ku ɗanɗani &amp; Dabaru: Girke-girke don Haɓaka Abincin Gidanku.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/dining/cookbook-review-taste-and-technique-beast-restaurant-naomi-pomeroy.html&lt;/ref&gt;Gidan abincinta, Beast, ya rufe a cikin 2020 yayin bala'in COVID-19, kuma Pomeroy ya yi amfani da sararin don wani sabon kamfani mai suna Ripe Cooperative, kasuwa wanda kuma ya sayar da akwatunan abinci don abokan ciniki su gama a gida har zuwa 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://pdx.eater.com/2020/11/30/21731364/ripe-cooperative-opening&lt;/ref&gt;
A lokacin bala'in ta taimaka ta sami Haɗin gwiwar Gidan Abinci mai zaman kanta, ƙungiyar da ke ba da shawarar taimakon tarayya ga gidajen cin abinci na Amurka da ma'aikatan gidan abinci.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Naomi Pomeroy, 49, Chef Who Made Portland a Dining Destination, Dies&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Ganewa'''
A cikin 2009, Abinci &amp; Wine ya jera Pomeroy a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin chefs goma a cikin Amurka&lt;ref&gt;http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/best-new-chefs-2009-naomi-pomeroy&lt;/ref&gt;A matsayin mai ba da abinci, an gane ta a cikin fitowar Oktoba 2010 na Marie Claire a matsayin ɗayan mata goma sha takwas mafi ƙarfi a cikin kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;Biography Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Top Chef Masters. BravoTV.com.&lt;/ref&gt;O, Mujallar Oprah ta ambaci yunƙurin aikinta kuma ta sanya mata suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan “mata masu tasowa” na 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/style/Os-Women-on-the-Rise_1 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-03 |archive-date=2013-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025222413/http://www.oprah.com/style/Os-Women-on-the-Rise_1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin 2014, Pomeroy ya lashe kyautar Gidauniyar James Beard don Mafi kyawun Chef Northwest.&lt;ref&gt;Eatocracy Archived January 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. CNN. March 18, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;A cewar Portland Monthly, ta kasance &quot;mai kama da wurin abinci mai zaman kansa na Portland&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pdxmonthly.com/eat-and-drink/2024/07/remembering-portland-chef-naomi-pomeroy&lt;/ref&gt;Eater Portland, yayin da take mayar da martani game da mutuwarta, ta ce Pomeroy &quot;ya taimaka wajen ayyana yanayin dafa abinci na Portland wanda ya dauki tunanin kasa tun da farko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://pdx.eater.com/24199403/naomi-pomeroy-obituary-influence-portland-culinary-scene&lt;/ref&gt;A cewar The New York Times, ita ce &quot;matar mai cin abinci&quot; na birni kuma ta &quot;sa Portland wurin cin abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/dining/naomi-pomeroy-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa==
Pomeroy ya auri Michael Hebb; sun haifi diya mace, Agusta, kuma daga baya suka sake su.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/dining/naomi-pomeroy-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;Daga baya Pomeroy ya auri Kyle Linden Webster a cikin 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/dining/naomi-pomeroy-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, ta nutse a cikin kogin Willamette, kusa da Corvallis, lokacin da ta fado daga bututun ciki da take yawo a cikin ruwa mai sauri.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/2024/07/award-winning-portland-chef-naomi-pomeroy-dies-at-49.html&lt;/ref&gt;An tsinci gawar ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/17/entertainment/naomi-pomeroy-top-chef-masters-death/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Sannan Kuma==
*[[Kyautar Gidauniyar James Beard: 2010]]s

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutuwan  2024]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bill Cobbs</title>
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'''Wilbert Francisco Cobbs''' (June 16, 1934 - Yuni 25, 2024) ɗan wasan Amurka ne, wanda aka sani da irin waɗannan ayyukan fim kamar Louisiana Slim a cikin The Hitter (1979), Walter a cikin Brotheran'uwa daga Wani [[Duniya]] (1984), Reginald a cikin Dare a lokacin. Gidan kayan tarihi (2006) da Master Tinker akan Oz the Great and Powerful (2013). Ya kuma buga Lewis Coleman akan I'll Fly Away (1991 – 1993), Jack akan The Michael Richards Show (2000), kuma ya sami fitowar baƙo akan Walker, Texas Ranger da The Sopranos. A cikin 2012, yana da rawar sake faruwa a matsayin George a cikin sitcom, Go On. A cikin 2020, ya sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award don ƙwararrun Ayyuka masu iyaka a cikin Shirin Rana don jerin Dino Dana.&lt;ref&gt;https://theemmys.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/daytime-47th-winners-childrens-lifestyle-animation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
==Rayuwa==
An haifi Wilbert Francisco Cobbs a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1934.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bill-cobbs-dead-hudsucker-proxy-night-at-museum-air-bud-actor-was-1235933338/&lt;/ref&gt; a Cleveland, Ohio, ga wata uwa, Vera, wanda ma'aikacin gida ne kuma uba, David, wanda ya yi aikin gini.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bill Cobbs Biography (1934-2024)&quot;. Film Reference. Retrieved March 16, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da ɗan'uwa mai suna Thomas Cobbs.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bill Cobbs, character actor known for 'Air Bud' and 'The Bodyguard,' dies at 90&quot;. Los Angeles Times. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
==Sana'a==
Cobbs ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka a matsayin mai fasahar radar har tsawon shekaru takwas; ya kuma yi aiki a kayayyakin ofis a IBM kuma ya sayar da motoci a Cleveland, Ohio. A 1970, yana da shekaru 36, ya tafi New York don neman aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya tallafa wa kansa ta hanyar tuƙi taksi, gyaran kayan ofis, sayar da kayan wasan yara, da yin ayyuka marasa kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local/cleveland-theater-legend-reuben-silver-recalled-by-friends-family-colleagues/article_25d3a1fa-f0cb-11e3-a890-0019bb2963f4.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407012333/https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local/cleveland-theater-legend-reuben-silver-recalled-by-friends-family-colleagues/article_25d3a1fa-f0cb-11e3-a890-0019bb2963f4.html |archive-date=2023-04-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://yourblackworld.net/2017/04/04/12-facts-to-know-about-seasoned-actor-wilbert-bill-cobbs/{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Cobb ya yabawa Reuben Silver da farkonsa na yin wasan kwaikwayo a Cibiyar Watsa Labaru ta Amirka da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Karamu a Cleveland. Matsayinsa na farko na ƙwararru shine a Ride a Black Horse a Kamfanin Negro Ensemble. Daga can, ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan kayan wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo na titi, wasan kwaikwayo na yanki, da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Eugene O'Neill.
A matsayin ɗan wasan mai son a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Karamu House, Cobbs ya yi tauraro a cikin wasan Ossie Davis Purlie Victorious. Cobbs ya kasance a cikin Miyan Kayan lambu (1976), jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na jama'a na New York, kuma ya yi fasalin fim ɗin sa na farko tare da rawar layi ɗaya a cikin ɗaukar Pelham Daya Biyu uku a cikin 1974.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/27/arts/television/bill-cobbs-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt; Cobbs yana da babban aikin fim a cikin shekaru da yawa masu zuwa ciki har da mashaya a Wuraren Kasuwanci (1983), mutumin da ke ɗakin cin abinci a Silkwood (1983), Brotheran'uwa daga Wani Duniya (1984), Launin Kuɗi (1986), a likita a Bird (1988), tsohon mutumin da ya harbe Wesley Snipes a New Jack City (1991), kakan a cikin The People Under the Stairs. (1991), manajan mawaƙin a cikin The Bodyguard (1992), ɗan sanda a cikin Demolition Man (1993), “mai agogo” a cikin Coen Brothers' The Hudsucker Proxy (1994), ɗan'uwan Medgar Evers Charles Evers a cikin Rob Reiner's Fatalwa na Mississippi (1996), ɗan wasan pianist na jazz Del Paxton a cikin Tom Hanks Wannan Abin da kuke Yi (1996), Kocin Kwando kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando mai ritaya Arthur Chaney a cikin Disney's Air Bud (1997), Hope Floats (1998), ɗan dako na jirgin ruwa a cikin Har yanzu na san Abin da kuka yi Summer Summer (1998), likita a Jihar Sunshine (2002). ), Isa (2002), da kuma mawaƙin blues a cikin A Mighty Wind (2003). 
Ya kuma bayyana kuma ya kasance na yau da kullun akan shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, gami da kamar yadda Lewis Coleman akan I'll Fly Away (1991–1993), James akan The Gregory Hines Show (1997-1998), Jack akan The Michael Richards Show (2000), da George, maƙwabcin ƙungiyar goyon bayan baƙin ciki, akan Go On (2012-2013).[8] Ya kuma bayyana a Good Times, Sesame Street, The Outer Limits; ER, Ƙafafu shida Ƙarƙashin; Sauran; JAG; Nunin Drew Carey; Walker, Texas Ranger, The Sopranos, Oktoba Road; Tudun Bishiya daya; Star Trek: Kasuwanci (kamar yadda Dokta Emory Erickson, mai kirkiro na Transporter); Bill Cobbs kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin nadi, tare da abokin aikin wurin, mai ban dariya, Michael McKean, a cikin Christopher Guest/Eugene Levy mai ban dariya mai ban dariya, (show-show, mockumentary); &quot;Mafi kyawun Nuni,&quot; (2000); da sauran su.

A cikin 2006, Cobbs ya taka rawa mai goyan baya a cikin Dare a Gidan Tarihi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-tonight/bill-cobbs-039the-bodyguard039-and-039air-bud039-actor-dead-at-90/603-d6800b36-b924-49f7-ab6d-0c23991f6551&lt;/ref&gt;a matsayin Reginald, mai tsaro a gab da yin ritaya. Halin kuma ya kasance mai adawa da labarin. Ya buga firist a Get Low (2009). Hakanan yana da ɗan gajeren bayyanuwa a cikin fim ɗin 2010 Neman Santa Paws, da kuma fim ɗin 2011 The Muppets.
A cikin 2013, Cobbs ya yi tauraro a cikin Oz the Great and Powerful&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cleveland.com/moviebuff/2013/03/bill_cobbs_cleveland-native_an.html&lt;/ref&gt; a matsayin Jagoran Tinker, kuma a ƙarshen 2014 ya sake bayyana matsayinsa na Reginald a cikin Dare a Gidan Tarihi: Sirrin Kabarin. Ya yi rikodin sanarwar sabis na jama'a don kamfen ɗin Hip-Hop Literacy2 na Deejay Ra, yana ƙarfafa karanta tarihin tarihin Ice-T.
A cikin 2020, baƙon ya yi tauraro a cikin jerin sassa biyu na ƙarshe na Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., yana nuna wani tsoho S.H.I.E.L.D. wakili.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/27/arts/television/bill-cobbs-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt; Hakanan a cikin 2020, ya sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award don ƙwararrun Ayyuka masu iyaka a cikin Shirin Rana don jerin Dino Dana.&lt;ref&gt;https://theemmys.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/daytime-47th-winners-childrens-lifestyle-animation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Fitowarsa na ƙarshe da aka yaba ya zo a cikin 2023, a cikin ƙaramin jerin Ƙaunar Ƙauna.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/27/arts/television/bill-cobbs-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Mutuwa==
Cobbs ya mutu a gidansa a Upland, California, a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2024, yana da shekara 90.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thewrap.com/bill-cobbs-dies-sopranos-bodyguard/&lt;/ref&gt; Bai taba yin aure ba kuma bai haihu ba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/27/arts/television/bill-cobbs-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Manazarta==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>James Kent</title>
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'''Jamal James Kent''' (An haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Mayu shekarar alif 1979  zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2024) ɗan kasar Amurka ne mai dafa abinci.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;How a Master Chef Runs a Critically-Acclaimed Restaurant on Top of a NYC Skyscraper — Mise En Place&quot;. March 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023 – via YouTube.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUcTjV7wGrw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ahttps://www.eater.com/22996544/nyc-fine-dining-restaurant-saga-chef-james-kent-tasting-menu&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekarar 2010, ya lashe Bocuse d'Or Amurka. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.eater.com/2010/2/8/6744299/nyc-chef-picked-to-represent-america-in-bocuse-dor-2011&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211160429/http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kent da kwamishinonin sa Tom Allan sun ci gaba da wakiltar Amurka a wasan karshe na Bocuse d'Or a shekara mai zuwa, &lt;ref&gt;http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/eleven-madison-park-chef-will-compete-at-bocuse-dor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2010/02/new_yorker_will_represent_us_a.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nbcnewyork.com/around-town/food-drink/Eleven-Madison-Park-Chef-Tapped-to-Represent-USA-at-Bocuse-DOr-83765192.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nrn.com/article.aspx?menu_id=1368&amp;id=379198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212111645/http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a birnin Lyon na kasar Faransa, inda suka zo na goma.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/26/team-use-bocuse-dor-white-house-honey_n_814329.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Sana'a==
===Farkon aiki===
An horar da shi a Le Cordon Bleu da Jami'ar Johnson &amp; Wales.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2024-06-17/james-kent-prominent-chef-behind-santa-monica-piers-culinary-overhaul-dies-at-45&lt;/ref&gt; Kent ya fara aikin dafa abinci yana ɗan shekara 15 a matsayin koyan bazara a Bouley.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2024-06-17/james-kent-prominent-chef-behind-santa-monica-piers-culinary-overhaul-dies-at-45&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya kammala makaranta, ya yi aiki a dakunan dafa abinci na New York na Babbo, Jean-Georges, da Gordon Ramsay.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/&lt;/ref&gt;

===Wurin shakatawa na Eleven Madison===
A cikin Shekaran 2007, Kent ya shiga Eleven Madison Park a matsayin mai dafa abinci na layi amma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai dafa abinci,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nrn.com/archive/slide-show-bocuse-dor-event-draws-big-names&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a ƙarshe chef de abinci.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/dining/nyc-restaurant-listings.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodandwine.com/tribute-to-chef-james-kent-8664076&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin Goma sha ɗaya Madison Park ya tafi taurari Michelin uku, ya karɓi taurari huɗu daga New York Times,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/12/dining/reviews/12rest.html&lt;/ref&gt; da wuri akan jerin San Pellegrino na Mafi kyawun Gidajen Abinci 50 na Duniya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/apr/26/worlds-50-best-restaurants&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/09/10/check-please-4&lt;/ref&gt;

===NoMad===
Kent ya shiga NoMad a cikin faɗuwar 2013 a matsayin babban shugaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://ny.eater.com/2013/10/15/6351645/james-kent-named-executive-chef-of-the-nomad&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://experiencenomad.com/james-kent-named-executive-chef-at-the-nomad/&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya wannan shekarar, gidan abincin ya sami tauraruwar Michelin ta farko.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/&lt;/ref&gt; Ya tashi a cikin Shekaran 2017 don ci gaba da aikin solo na farko.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grubstreet.com/2017/03/two-of-nycs-notable-chefs-are-leaving-their-restaurants.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240618021551/https://ny.eater.com/2017/3/14/14927176/james-kent-nomad-nyc-restaurant&lt;/ref&gt;
===Saga da Crown Shy===
Kent ya sarrafa gidajen cin abinci Crown Shy da Saga, waɗanda dukkansu suna a 70 Pine St. a cikin birnin New York.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUcTjV7wGrw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eater.com/22996544/nyc-fine-dining-restaurant-saga-chef-james-kent-tasting-menu&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekaran 2023, Crown Shy yana riƙe tauraro ɗaya daga Jagorar Michelin, yayin da Saga yana riƙe da taurari biyu.&lt;ref&gt;https://michelinmedia.com/c0/michelin-guide-honors-finest-restaurants-ny/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ny.eater.com/2022/10/6/23389696/michelin-restaurants-nyc-stars-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kasance abokin tarayya kuma shugaba mai zartarwa a Overstory, mashaya da ke saman bene ɗaya a saman Saga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/obituaries/james-kent-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theworlds50best.com/bars/the-list/overstory.html&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2024, Kent ya buɗe sabbin rumfunan abinci guda biyar akan titin jirgin ruwa na Pacific Park.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Kent_(chef)#cite_note-LATobit-14&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lambar yabo==
A cikin lashe gasar Bocuse d'Or Amurka da aka shirya a harabar Hyde Park na Cibiyar Culinary ta Amurka a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Kent ya shirya don abincin kifi na Scotland &quot;Label Rouge&quot; salmon pavé tare da leek, Osetra caviar da Sauce Fumet Blanc,an yi masa ado da roulade tare da kaguwar sarki Alaskan, ɗanɗano kokwamba da lemun tsami Meyer, mousse mai sanyi tare da tartare da roe, pickled beets na gado tare da crème fraiche, dill da barkono baƙi. Don abincin naman Kent ya yi amfani da rago na bazara tare da naman alade da aka nannade sirdi tare da barkono piquillo da ganyayyaki na provençale, vol-au-vent of braised gigot tare da zaki da lemun tsami, zucchini tare da Lynnhaven chèvre frais da Mint, tart na tumatir confit tare da Basil, niçoise zaitun. da kuma daga balagagge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211160429/http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/eleven-madison-park-chef-will-compete-at-bocuse-dor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2010/02/new_yorker_will_represent_us_a.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nrn.com/article.aspx?menu_id=1368&amp;id=379198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212111645/http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rayuwa ta sirri==
Kent ya bar matarsa Kelly, da ’ya’ya biyu, dansa Gavin da ’yarsa Avery.&lt;ref&gt;https://people.com/james-kent-nyc-chef-of-saga-crown-shy-dead-at-45-8664066&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mutuwa==
Kent ya mutu sakamakon ciwon Zuciya a birnin New York, ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2024, yana da shekaru 45.&lt;ref&gt;https://ny.eater.com/2024/6/15/24179353/james-kent-death-saga-overstory-crown-shy-chef&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://people.com/james-kent-nyc-chef-of-saga-crown-shy-dead-at-45-8664066&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-news/james-kent-nyc-chef-and-crown-shy-owner-dies-article-111030583&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/famed-new-york-city-chef-james-kent-dies/story?id=111168479&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist|2}} 
[[Category:Haifaffun  1979]]
[[Category:Mutuwan  2024]]</text>
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    <title>Louis Moult</title>
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 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974413</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin 17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>0socwwprognc98mflcohc9xly468jd8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974414</id>
      <parentid>974413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:03:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974414</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23791" sha1="hv5c2cjtdqkld82nnvdv5wwn1hng8g2" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 17, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>pnnumihf2bksxyri9ewflq3li6s9k2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974416</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <text bytes="23798" sha1="ehyvpof0pii3wn04gogvjy72c2jpv58" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974417</id>
      <parentid>974416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>974417</origin>
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 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumba 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974418</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>974418</origin>
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      <text bytes="23816" sha1="erba2kng35igbe0vrge18wxd06ywv87" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974419</id>
      <parentid>974418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:07:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>974419</origin>
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 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>rwn38regvka3w1au0qy7c1rvy39bsbr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974420</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>974420</origin>
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      <text bytes="23833" sha1="qi6z2qek0m8ctoiiqszwofsrja87hqn" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974422</id>
      <parentid>974420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:08:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>1gq10wst7jn92s3ischm1967vf0wvxx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974425</id>
      <parentid>974422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T17:09:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974425</origin>
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      <text bytes="23847" sha1="0eeulj2pcew52tryo5hre9yivu9nfhf" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
 '''Louis Elliot Moult''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan  Mayu na shekara ta  1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Dundee United ta Scotland .
Moult, mai zira kwallaye a makarantar Stoke City da kuma ajiyar, ya bayyana a wasan Premier League a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan wannan Moult ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Stoke kuma an tura shi aro zuwa Bradford City, Mansfield Town, Accrington Stanley da Mansfield a karo na biyu. Stoke ta sake shi a watan Yunin shekarar 2012 kuma ya sanya hannu a Northampton Town . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba a Nuneaton Town da Wrexham, kafin ya koma kulob din Scotland Motherwell acikin shekarar 2015. Daga nan sai ya shiga Preston North End da Burton Albion kafin ya koma Motherwell a watan Satumban shekara ta 2022.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Birnin Stoke ===
An haife shi a Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire,  Moult ya shiga Stoke's Academy daga kungiyar matasa ta Stoke Arrows, kuma ya kasance mai zira kwallaye a makarantar. Bayan da ya yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa ya fara horo tare da tawagar farko kuma an haɗa shi a wasanni da yawa da ya zira kwallaye a kan Fulham, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma sau biyu a kan West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke Res 1–0 Wolves Res |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0,,10310~1786198,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109061511/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/Reserves/0%2C%2C10310~1786198%2C00.html |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 a gasar cin Kofin League 1-0 a kan Leyton Orient kuma ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar sake buga wasan a gasar da Portsmouth. Ya shiga cikin tawagar wasan League a karo na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na league minti biyar kafin karshen 1-1 draw a Burnley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stoke 1–1 Burnley |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0,,10310~47911,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411080031/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10310~47911%2C00.html |archive-date=11 April 2010 |access-date=11 March 2010 |publisher=Stoke City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya sami yabo daga kocin makarantar Stoke Adrian Pennock bayan da ya fara buga gasar League.

Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da birni a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010.  Moult ya shiga Bradford City a kan rancen watanni shida a ranar 30 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010 don samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Bradford City on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2106666,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801045209/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2106666%2C00.html |archive-date=1 August 2010 |access-date=30 July 2010 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa ''Bantams'' a cikin nasara 3-1 ga Shrewsbury Town .  Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2010 a kan Oxford United lokacin da ya doke Ryan Clarke a minti na karshe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bradford City 5 Oxford United 0 |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |access-date=30 October 2010 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101165044/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2201319,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya koma Stoke a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 bayan ya ƙare rancensa a Bradford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult and Hendrie leave Bantams |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |access-date=1 January 2011 |publisher=bradfordcityfc.co.uk |archive-date=5 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105120130/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10266~2255540,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya shiga kungiyar Mansfield Town ta kasa don aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Heads For Mansfield |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2280938,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211256/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10310~2280938%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags land striker |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2280885,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325022313/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2280885%2C00.html |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 January 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moult ya fara buga wasan Mansfield a kan Alfreton Town a FA Trophy ɗan'uwansa Jake ya buga wasan ga Alfreton.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stags 1–1 Alfreton |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2286350,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209011708/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10325~2286350%2C00.html |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult dreaming of sibling rivalry |url=http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=chad.co.uk |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211124508/http://www.chad.co.uk/sport/football/mansfield-town-fc/moult_dreaming_of_sibling_rivalry_1_3041679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasansa na farko na The Stags Moult ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan 3-3 tare da Newport County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mansfield Town vs Newport County |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0,,10325~54187,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202219/http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10325~54187%2C00.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=13 February 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Loan Extended With Stags |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2304558,00.html |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, bayan ya sami raunin baya Moult ya koma Stoke a watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strikers on the move |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2325293,00.html |access-date=28 March 2011 |publisher=mansfieldtown.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moult ya shiga League Two Accrington Stanley a kan rancen watanni a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Joins Accrington on Loan |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2425980,00.html |access-date=19 August 2011 |publisher=stokecityfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni biyar ga Stanley kafin ya koma Stoke. Ya sake komawa Mansfield Town a kan aro a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=Stoke striker joins Mansfield |url=http://nonleague.pitchero.com/news/stoke-striker-joins-mansfield-7757/? |access-date=28 October 2011 |publisher=Pitchhero nonleague}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Stoke bayan ya yi sauya sau ɗaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult returns to Stoke |url=http://www.mansfieldtown.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10325~2538765,00.html? |access-date=6 December 2011 |website=Mansfield Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu Moult ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Jake, a Garin Alfreton a kan rancen watanni.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moult Links Up With His Brother |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10310~2575008,00.html |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Stoke City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reds Land Louis Moult on Loan |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |access-date=12 January 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C. |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025809/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/REDS%20LAND%20LOUIS%20MOULT%20ON%20LOAN-1430.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara taron farko na Alfreton a kan [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012 amma an kore shi kafin rabin lokaci saboda mummunar kalubale a kan dan wasan tsakiya na Harriers Kyle Storer .  Ya koma Stoke bayan ƙarshen rancensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis Moult returns to Stoke City |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/news/LOUIS-MOULT-RETURNS-TO-STOKE-CITY-1485.htm |access-date=13 February 2012 |website=Alfreton Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya bar Stoke a ƙarshen kakar 2011-12 bayan cikar kwangilarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FREE TRANSFER LIST 2011/12 |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133811/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/other/premier-league-released-list.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=1 June 2012 |website=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Northampton ===
Bayan nasarar gwajin inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da ya yi da Kettering Town, Moult ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Northampton Town a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MOULT SIGNS SIXFIELDS DEAL |url=http://www.ntfc.co.uk//news/article/moult-signs-316235.aspx |access-date=17 August 2012 |website=Northampton Town F.C}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba Moult rigar lamba 19 kuma sa hannu ta farko ita ce a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Rotherham. Farkonsa ya zo ne a gasar cin Kofin League da aka yi wa Wolverhampton Wanderers . Goal dinsa guda daya kuma kawai ga Northampton ya zo ne a wasan da ya yi da Port Vale, Moult ya yi magana daga baya yana cewa &quot;Na kasance babban magoya bayan Stoke don haka samun burin a yau yana da ban mamaki, kuna mafarki game da irin wannan lokutan kuma gaskiyar cewa ya zo da Port Vale ya sa ya fi ɗanɗano. &quot;  Bayan ya buga wasanni 13 kawai a cikin watanni shida na farko, galibi daga benci, an ba da Moult aro ga Nuneaton Town. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal against Port Vale was a dream for Stoke fan Louis Moult |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122351/http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/goal-against-port-vale-was-a-dream-for-stoke-fan-louis-moult-1-4418541 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Northampton ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa shekara ta 2013, inda ya buga wasanni 13 inda ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya.

=== Birnin Nuneaton ===
Bayan nasarar samun rance a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya na kakar shekara ta 2012-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Nuneaton Town a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 a kan dindindin. Da yake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a cikin wasanni 17, kocin Kevin Wilkin ya amince da ikon dan wasan na zira kwallayen, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da Moult ya zira kwallayi takwas a wasanni tara na farko. Ya fara fafatawa da Macclesfield Town inda ya zira kwallaye. An haɗa shi da kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2013-har zuwa shekara ta 2014, kamar yadda Nuneaton ya kashe mafi yawansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin kocin Wilkin ya tafi ga abokan hamayyar Wrexham kuma kungiyar ta sauka zuwa 13th. A ƙarshen kakar wasan an haɗa dan wasan gaba na kwangila sosai tare da tafiya zuwa Wrexham, don sake haɗuwa da Kevin Wilkin da tsohon abokin wasan Wes York, wanda ya zaɓi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Wales.

=== Wrexham ===
Bayan makonni na hasashe, Moult ya sanya hannu ga Wrexham kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Ya sake shiga tsohon kocin Kevin Wilkin da kuma abokin wasan Nuneaton Wes York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=30 June 2014 |title=Louis Moult signs for Wrexham FC one year deal |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/louis-moult-signs-wrexham-fc-7300828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana daya a cikin horo kafin kakar wasa, kocin Wilkin ya kafa mashaya ga Moult don zira kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta 2014-dakuam cikin shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Currie |first=Mark |date=1 July 2014 |title=Wrexham FC: Kevin Wilkin targets 20 goals from new signing Louis Moult |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wrexham-fc-kevin-wilkin-targets-7350903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye 23 a cikin wasa 37 da ya fara a kakar wasa daya da Wrexham.

=== Motherwell ===
Moult ya koma kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Motherwell a watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, tare da Motherwell ta biya Wrexham kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2015 |title=Motherwell sign Louis Moult and Louis Laing |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33328619 |access-date=30 June 2015 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle .  A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Motherwell, a cikin nasarar ci 2-1 ga St Johnstone.

Kafin kakar wasar shekara ta 2016-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2017, Moult ya bayyana cewa yana wasa tare da raunin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Injury doubt Moult ready to do whatever it takes to spearhead Motherwell attack against Rangers |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/sport/14614573.injury-doubt-moult-ready-to-do-whatever-it-takes-to-spearhead-motherwell-attack-against-rangers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wasan da ya yi da Annan Athletic a gasar cin Kofin Scottish League a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 3-1, Moult ya yi tiyata a kan raunin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Temlett |first=Michael |date=26 July 2016 |title=Motherwell striker Louis Moult plays through the pain barrier as he heads for operation |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/motherwell-striker-louis-moult-plays-8496446 |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Wishaw Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin da ya dawo kungiyar yayin da Motherwell ya zira kwallayen 1-1 zuwa Ross County a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Irons |first=Lewis |date=10 September 2016 |title=Ross County 1–1 Motherwell |url=http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2016/09/10/ross-county-1-1-motherwell/ |access-date=10 September 2016 |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye sau hudu yayin da Motherwell ta ci 4-2 a kan Hamilton Academical a wasan Lanarkshire derby . 

A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, an kira Moult a matsayin Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na watan Satumba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu yayin da Motherwell ta doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Scottish League .

=== Preston North End ===
An bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2017 cewa Motherwell ta amince da sayar da Moult ga kungiyar EFL Championship ta Preston North End, daga 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan 1-1 a gida ga Birmingham City,  tare da burinsa na farko da ya zo a cikin nasara 4-1 ga Sheffield Laraba a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2018 |title=Preston North End 1 Birmingham City 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/january/preston-north-end-vs-birmingham-city-match-report/ |access-date=20 January 2018 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2018 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 4 Preston North End 1 |url=https://www.pnefc.net/news/2018/march/sheffield-wednesday-vs-preston-north-end-match-report/ |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=Preston North End F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Moult ya ji rauni a gwiwa a rabi na farko na wasan Preston zuwa Swansea City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Gareth |date=17 August 2019 |title=Swansea City 3–2 Preston North End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49302341 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kocin Alex Neil ya tabbatar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa ya ji rauni kuma an shirya shi ya rasa ragowar kakar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James |first=Alex |date=21 August 2019 |title=Preston North End striker Louis Moult set to miss rest of season |url=https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/preston-north-end-striker-louis-16795319 |access-date=24 August 2019 |publisher=LancsLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2021, Moult ya koma kungiyar Preston North End a karo na farko tun watan Agustan 2019 a matsayin mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da suka yi da Swansea City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=5 April 2021 |title=Swansea 0–1 Preston |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56560215 |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston ne ya saki Moult a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21. 

=== Burton Albion ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Preston, Moult ya shiga Burton Albion kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Moult ya zira kwallaye guda daya na Burton Albion a nasarar da ya samu 3-2 a kan Fleetwood Town 
.,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
==== Rashin rance na Motherwell ====
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2022, Moult ya koma Motherwell a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Burton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=LOUIS MOULT JOINS ON LOAN FOR THE SEASON |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/2022/09/02/louis-moult-joins-on-loan-for-the-season/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=motherwellfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Motherwell F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022 Moult ya zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ya dawo Motherwell a cikin nasara ci 3-2 a kan Hearts . Moult ya dakatar da rancensa a Motherwell da wuri a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2023 saboda rauni.

=== Dundee United ===
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2023, Moult ya shiga kungiyar Dundee United ta Scottish Championship a kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Man of The Match a karon farko, bayan ya taimaka wa 3 kuma ya zira kwallaye 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LOUIS MOULT UNVEILED AS UNITED'S NUMBER NINE |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7929/LOUIS-MOULT-UNVEILED-AS-UNITEDS-NUMBER-NINE.html |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Dundee United Football Club |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Moult minti goma daga Burslem a Stoke,  kuma yana da ɗan'uwa, Jake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=From tragedy to triumph for Stoke starlet Moult |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/stokecity/Stoke-City-tragedy-triumph-Stoke-starlet-Moult/article-2032401-detail/article.html |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya girma a matsayin mai sha'awar Stoke City . &lt;ref name=&quot;Potteries rivalry&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Sir John Offley a makarantar sakandare ta Madeley da Madeley . Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 mahaifiyarsa Vicky ta mutu ta bar shi tare da mahaifinsa Arthur da ɗan'uwansa Jake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stoke tragedy&quot; /&gt; Ɗan'uwansa yana aiki a makarantar Stoke a matsayin mai horar da 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da 7, kuma yana taka leda a Altrincham, bayan ya kasance a Plymouth Argyle, Port Vale, [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]], Leek Town da Stafford Rangers.

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 7 December 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Louis Moult|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52132|work=Soccerbase|access-date=11 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Birnin Stoke
|2009–10
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!1
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!3
!0
|-
|Birnin Bradford (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|11
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]
|0
|15
|1
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;2010/11&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|6
|2
|-
|Accrington Stanley (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Garin Mansfield (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|Garin Alfreton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;2011/12&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 &lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|1
|2
|1
|-
|Birnin Northampton
|2012–13
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|13
|1
|1
|1
|1
|0
|2[ƙasa-alpha 1]&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FLT&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|2
|-
|Garin Nuneaton (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;2012/13&quot; /&gt;
|Taron farko
|17
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|Birnin Nuneaton
|2013–14
|Taron farko
|43
|17
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|43
|17
|-
|Wrexham
|2014–15
|Taron farko
|39
|16
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;FAT&quot; /&gt;
|7
|51
|23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Motherwell
|2015–16
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|38
|15
|2
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|42
|18
|-
|2016–17
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|31
|15
|1
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|18
|-
|2017–18
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|15
|8
|0
|0
|7
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!84
!38
!3
!2
!11
!10
!0
!0
!98
!50
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Preston North End
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;2017/18&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|10
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|2
|-
|2018–19
|Gasar cin kofin
|24
|4
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|5
|-
|2019–20
|Gasar cin kofin
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Gasar cin kofin
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!36
!7
!1
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!40
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Burton Albion
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|10
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!14
!1
!0
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!14
!1
|-
|Motherwell (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;2022/23&quot; /&gt;
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dundee United
|2023–24
|Gasar Zakarun Scotland
|33
|18
|1
|0
|2
|1
|3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Scottish Challenge Cup]]}}
|1
|39
|20
|-
|2024–25
|Firayim Minista na Scotland
|8
|1
|0
|0
|6
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!41
!19
!1
!0
!8
!3
!3
!1
!53
!23
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!301
!97
!10
!3
!26
!13
!20
!9
!357
!122
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Wrexham'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin FA: 2014-15 

* Dan wasan Kwalejin Stoke City na Shekara: 2010
* Dan wasan Firayim Minista na Scotland na Watan: Satumba 2017 

== manazarta      ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alex Egbona</title>
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'''Alex Egbona''' (an haife shi a 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1964) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne. Kuma ɗan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan tarayyar Najeriya]] ne mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yakurr/Abi a [[Cross River|jihar Cross River]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Egbona |first1=Alex |title=NASS Legislators |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/34 |work=nass.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An naɗa shi mataimaki na musamman, na ayyuka na musamman ga Gwamnan Jihar Kuros Riba na lokacin sannan kuma ya naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban ma’aikata da kuma mamba a majalisar zartarwa ta [[jihar Cross River]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Calitown&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Igboke |first=Stanley Patrick |date=28 September 2014 |title=the-alex-egbona-that-people-do-not-know |url=https://www.calitown.com/the-alex-egbona-that-people-do-not-know/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Egbona a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1964, kuma ya girma a Agbara Ekureku. Ya yi makarantar firamare a ƙaramar hukumar Abi ta jihar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Calitown&quot;/&gt; Daga shekarun 1975 zuwa 1982, Egbona ya halarci makarantar Agbo Comprehensive School. Ya samu takardar shedar Sakandare a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya da ke Ogoja. &lt;ref name=&quot;unveil&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 August 2020 |title=Unveiling Hon. Alex Egbona, PhD – Alex Egbona |url=https://alexegbona.com/about-alex/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511070333/https://alexegbona.com/about-alex/ |archive-date=2023-05-11 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1990 ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki a [[Jami'ar port harcourt|jami'ar Fatakwal]] sannan ya kammala hidimar ƙasa ta tilas a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;unveil&quot; /&gt;

A shekarar 1996, Egbona ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a [[Jami'ar Calabar|jami’ar Calabar]] sannan kuma ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin tsare-tsare na ilimi. &lt;ref name=&quot;self&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 August 2020 |title=about-alex |url=https://alexegbona.com/about-alex/ |access-date=6 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250210125933/https://alexegbona.com/about-alex/ |archive-date=10 February 2025 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Fabrairun 2014, ya sami digiri na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin Gudanar da Ilimi da Tsare-tsare tare da Sha'awa ta Musamman akan Tsarin Siyasa da Aiwatarwa daga Jami'ar Calabar. &lt;ref name=&quot;self&quot; /&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Egbona ya taɓa zama mataimaki na musamman ga Donald Duke, Gwamnan Jihar Kuros Riba a lokacin daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2003. &lt;ref name=&quot;self&quot;/&gt; Daga nan ya zama shugaban ma’aikata ga Sanata [[Liyel Imoke]], Gwamnan Jihar Kuros Riba a tsakanin shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eguzozie |first=Ben |date=26 October 2014 |title=My representation will usher in new lease of life for my constituents – Egbona |url=https://businessday.ng/news/news-features/article/my-representation-will-usher-in-new-lease-of-life-for-my-constituents-egbona/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=tnnonline |date=2020-01-29 |title=After Historic Victory, Egbona Says He Has Forgiven Those Who Opposed Him… Says Imoke Remains His Master -Egbona {{!}} TNN Newspaper |url=https://tnnonline.info/after-historic-victory-egbona-says-he-has-forgiven-those-who-opposed-him-says-imoke-remains-his-master-egbona/,%20https://tnnonline.info/after-historic-victory-egbona-says-he-has-forgiven-those-who-opposed-him-says-imoke-remains-his-master-egbona/,%20https://tnnonline.info/after-historic-victory-egbona-says-he-has-forgiven-those-who-opposed-him-says-imoke-remains-his-master-egbona/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2015-11-04 |title=&quot;Imoke Told Alex Egbona To Run For House Of Reps&quot; – Chuks Agube |url=https://www.calitown.com/imoke-told-alex-egbona-to-run-for-house-of-reps-chuks-agube/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=calitown |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egbona ya ci zaɓe a karo na biyu a [[Majalisar Najeriya|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]  kuma ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yakurr/Abi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Egbona, C'River Rep, wins second term election. |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/egbona-criver-rep-wins-second-term-election/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=The Eagle |date=2023-02-27 |title=Alex Egbona wins reelection as Reps Member - |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/alex-egbona-wins-reelection-as-reps-member/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ann Kiessling</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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'''Ann Kiessling'''(née Anderson; an haife ta i Maris 29, 1942) ƙwararren masaniyar ilimin haifuwa Ba'amurkiya ce kuma mai bincike  ce a cikin binciken ƙwayar cuta na ɗan adam a Cibiyar Bincike ta Bedford. Ta kasance abokiyar farfesa a asibitocin koyarwa na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (Asibitin Brigham da Mata, Asibitin Faulkner, Deaconess New England, da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Beth Israel Deaconess) daga shekaran 1985 har zuwa Shekaran 2012.

== Tarihi ==
An haifi Kiessling Ann Anderson a Baker City, Oregon. Mahaifinta, William Charles Anderson, shi ne kwamandan runduna a rundunar sojin saman kasar Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Klamath Falls a 1960 kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Virginia inda ta sami digiri na farko na digirin farko na digiri na biyu, a aikin jinya. A shekarar 1966 ta samu digirin farko na digiri na biyu, a fannin ilmin sinadarai, daga Jami'ar Central Washington University inda ta kuma samu digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sinadarai a shekarar 1967 Zuwa 1971 ta samu digirin digirgir. daga Jami'ar Jihar Oregon a fannin nazarin halittu da ilimin halittu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography - Ann Kiessling Oral History Interview - June 13, 2014 - Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center, Oregon State University Libraries |url=http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/oh150/kiessling/biography.html |access-date=April 30, 2019 |website=scarc.library.oregonstate.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1] Ta yi bincike na digiri na biyu a Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, da Jami'ar California, San Diego. Kiessling ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Director |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/about-us/leadership/director/ |access-date=April 30, 2019 |website=Bedford Research Foundation |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013085314/https://www.bedfordresearch.org/about-us/leadership/director/ |archive-date=October 13, 2020 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiessling an lura da ita don gano aikinta na baya-bayan nan a cikin sel ɗan adam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Kiessling AA, Goulian M |date=June 1979 |title=Detection of reverse transcriptase activity in human cells |url=http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&amp;pmid=87260 |journal=Cancer Research |volume=39 |issue=6 Pt 1 |pages=2062–9 |pmid=87260}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan rahoto ya fara nuna mahimmancin abubuwan da ke faruwa a dabi'a na retrovirus a cikin kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, yanzu ana tunanin yana da mahimmanci ga filastik kwayoyin halitta da ke cikin juyin halittar ɗan adam da ilmin halitta. Kafin wannan binciken, an ɗauka cewa reverse transcriptase wani enzyme ne da aka samo shi kawai a cikin retroviruses (kamar ƙwayoyin cuta na rigakafi na ɗan adam). Don fahimtar matsayin al'ada na nazarin halittu na reverse transcriptase, Kiessling ya fara nazarin ƙwai da farfaɗo ƙwai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=O'Keefe SJ, Wolfes H, Kiessling AA, Cooper GM |date=September 1989 |title=Microinjection of antisense c-mos oligonucleotides prevents meiosis II in the maturing mouse egg |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1989-09_86_18/page/7038 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=86 |issue=18 |pages=7038–42 |bibcode=1989PNAS...86.7038O |doi=10.1073/pnas.86.18.7038 |pmc=297988 |pmid=2476810 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kiessling AA |year=2004 |title=What is an embryo? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_connecticut-law-review_summer-2004_36_4/page/1051 |journal=Connecticut Law Review |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=1051–92 |pmid=15868674}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sha'awarta guda biyu game da ilimin halittar jiki da ilimin halittar haihuwa sun haifar da bincike a cikin watsa kwayar cutar ta kare mutum, da ƙirƙirar dakin gwaje-gwaje na farko don hadi a cikin vitro a Oregon a farkon 1980s. Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard ta dauki Kiessling a cikin 1985, inda ta gudanar da bincike har zuwa 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;gabbaypastwinners&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award in Biotechnology and Medicine - Past Winners |url=http://www.rose.brandeis.edu/Center/gabbay_past.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020422075737/http://www.rose.brandeis.edu/Center/gabbay_past.html |archive-date=April 22, 2002 |access-date=March 23, 2014 |publisher=Brandeis University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2012 |title=Dr. Ann Kiessling Devotes Full Time to Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/article/27110 |access-date=March 23, 2014 |publisher=Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017031723/http://www.bedfordresearch.org/article/27110 |archive-date=October 17, 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiessling tana gudanar da bincike a Gidauniyar Binciken Kwayoyin Bedford Stem . Kiessling yana gudanar da bincike a Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About the director |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/aboutus/aboutus.php?item=about_director |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407203014/http://www.bedfordresearch.org/aboutus/aboutus.php?item=about_director |archive-date=April 7, 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bukatar gudanar da bincike kan kwayoyin halitta a yankunan da ba gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da tallafi ba ya haifar da shigar da Gidauniyar Bincike ta Bedford Stem Cell. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation – Official Website |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/aboutus/aboutus.php?item=about_director |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407203014/http://www.bedfordresearch.org/aboutus/aboutus.php?item=about_director |archive-date=April 7, 2007 |access-date=April 13, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabarun da aka ƙera don Shirin Musamman na Taimakawa Haihuwa an ƙaddamar da su zuwa wasu cututtuka na sashin genitourinary na maza, irin su prostatitis da cututtuka na mafitsara. Kware a cikin ilimin halittar kwai ya jagoranci Kiessling don haɓaka shirin ba da gudummawar kwai na farko a ƙasar a cikin 2000. Ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan bincike a yau. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Egg Donor Program History &amp; Overview |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/stemcell/stemcell.php?item=stemcell_eggdonor |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405010857/http://www.bedfordresearch.org/stemcell/stemcell.php?item=stemcell_eggdonor |archive-date=April 5, 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tawagar Kiessling ita ce ta farko da ta tabbatar da mahimmancin rhythm na circadian zuwa farkon haɓakar kwai.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2023}}

Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da Kiessling ya yi shi ne na farko da cikakken nazari game da tasirin ingantattun kalmomi na kimiyya a kan dokoki mai suna, &quot;Mene ne Embryo,&quot; wanda Connecticut Law Review ya buga  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kiessling |first=Ann A. |date=January 1, 2004 |title=What is an embryo? |url=http://connecticutlawreview.org/archive/vol36/summer/Kiessling.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Connecticut Law Review |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=1051–1092 |issn=0010-6151 |pmid=15868674 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709041838/http://connecticutlawreview.org/archive/vol36/summer/Kiessling.pdf |archive-date=July 9, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da sake shiga ta Harold Shapiro, Farfesa John A. Robertson, Farfesa Lars Nuhu, da Uba Kevin P. Quinn. Bitar doka ta yi magana game da cece-kuce na dukkanin abubuwan da ake kira embryos a halin yanzu dangane da dokokin binciken kwayoyin halittar mahaifa a duniya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is an Embryo? Law Review |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/politics/humanembryo.php?item=stemcell_lawreview |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219053303/http://www.bedfordresearch.org/politics/humanembryo.php?item=stemcell_lawreview |archive-date=February 19, 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2003, Kiessling ya rubuta Kwayoyin Jiki na Dan Adam: Gabatarwa ga Kimiyya da Yiwuwar Jiyya, Littafin karatu na farko akan batun da ake jayayya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jones and Bartlett Topics in Biology Series – Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Second Edition Text Book |url=http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763743860/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022004331/http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763743860/ |archive-date=October 22, 2006 |access-date=April 13, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiessling memba ne na California (Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na California XXXV) da Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Bincike na Stem Cell na Connecticut, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Connecticut Stem Cell Research Program Committee |url=http://www.dph.state.ct.us/StemCell/Committees.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070605230843/http://www.dph.state.ct.us/StemCell/Committees.htm |archive-date=June 5, 2007 |access-date=June 5, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma memba na kwamitocin Kula da Bincike na Ciwon Haihuwa na Jami'ar Harvard, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harvard University's Embryonic Stem Cell Research Oversight Committee |url=http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~research/approvals/escro.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702172106/http://fas.harvard.edu/~research/approvals/escro.html |archive-date=July 2, 2007 |access-date=June 5, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joslin Cibiyar Ciwon sukari da Asibitin Yara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Stem Cell Program at Children's Hospital Boston |url=http://www.childrenshospital.org/cfapps/research/data_admin/Site799/mainpageS799P1sublevel49.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222528/http://www.childrenshospital.org/cfapps/research/data_admin/Site799/mainpageS799P1sublevel49.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=June 5, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ambaci Kiessling a cikin labarai a cikin The Boston Globe, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, da NPR da sauransu.

== SARS2 (Annubar Korona) ==
A cikin Maris 2020, Kiessling ta fadada ayyukanta na dakin gwaje-gwaje a Gidauniyar Bincike ta Bedford don haɗa gwajin SARS2 (COVID-19).  A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2020, Kiessling ta ba da rahoton cewa ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata, ma'aikaciyar layin gaba a wani asibiti na gida, ta gwada inganci don Coronavirus.  Rashin takaicin Kiessling game da ci gaba da rashin gwajin da aka samu ya sa ta fadada ƙoƙarin gwajin SARS2 na Gidauniyar don ba da gwajin jama'a.

== Kyaututtuka ==

* 2007 - An gabatar da Shirin Kiessling na Musamman na Taimako na Haihuwa tare da Kyautar Kyautar Fasaha ta American Society for Reproductive Medicine . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) 2007 Conference |url=http://www.asrm.org/Professionals/Meetings/annualmeeting.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010222908/https://www.asrm.org/Professionals/Meetings/annualmeeting.html |archive-date=October 10, 2020 |access-date=November 9, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009 - Kiessling ta sami lambar yabo ta Jacob Heskel Gabbay don Biotechnology da Medicine.&lt;ref name=&quot;gabbaypastwinners&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award |url=http://www.bedfordresearch.org/newsandlibrary/news_article.php?id=24698 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113055902/http://www.bedfordresearch.org/newsandlibrary/news_article.php?id=24698 |archive-date=November 13, 2009 |access-date=November 9, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010 - Kyautar Kyautar Alumni ta Jami'ar Washington ta Tsakiya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=COTS 2010 Distinguished Alumni Award |url=http://www.cwu.edu/~cots/alumni.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606122545/http://www.cwu.edu/~cots/alumni.html |archive-date=June 6, 2011 |access-date=July 20, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 - Jami'ar Virginia ta farko, makarantar jinya, Alumni Achievement Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Alumni Achievement Award |url=http://www.nursing.virginia.edu/alumni/awards/ |access-date=April 23, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814022033/http://www.nursing.virginia.edu/alumni/awards/ |archive-date=August 14, 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 - Kyautar Doctorate na girmamawa da Kyautar Rayuwa daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jodhpur, Mumbai, Indiya, an gabatar da ita a Taron HIV na 2014 a Mumbai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 Lifetime Achievement Award |url=http://www.hivcongress2014.com/program.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324050033/http://www.hivcongress2014.com/program.html |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |access-date=March 23, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 - Adireshin Farawa na Jami'ar Jihar Oregon  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Noted researcher to speak at OSU commencement in June |url=http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/mar/noted-researcher-speak-osu-commencement-june |access-date=March 23, 2014 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225957/http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/mar/noted-researcher-speak-osu-commencement-june |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 22, 2014 |title=OSU Commencement Address &quot;Stay Involved with Government&quot; |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNgcD4VRjpI |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115153844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNgcD4VRjpI |archive-date=January 15, 2021 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |website=[[YouTube]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 - Dokta na girmamawa a cikin Cell da Molecular Biology, Jami'ar Jihar Oregon &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2013 |title=OSU Honorary Doctorate Award Previous Recipients |url=https://senate.oregonstate.edu/osu-honorary-doctorate-award-previous-recipients |access-date=December 1, 2024 |website=Faculty Senate |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafan da aka zaɓa ==

* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Loutradis D, John D, Kiessling AA |date=September 1987 |title=Hypoxanthine causes a 2-cell block in random-bred mouse embryos |journal=Biology of Reproduction |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=311–6 |doi=10.1095/biolreprod37.2.311 |pmid=3676390 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Goldman DS, Kiessling AA, Millette CF, Cooper GM |date=July 1987 |title=Expression of c-mos RNA in germ cells of male and female mice |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1987-07_84_13/page/4509 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=84 |issue=13 |pages=4509–13 |bibcode=1987PNAS...84.4509G |doi=10.1073/pnas.84.13.4509 |pmc=305119 |pmid=2955407 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Borzy MS, Connell RS, Kiessling AA |year=1988 |title=Detection of human immunodeficiency virus in cell-free seminal fluid |journal=Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=419–24 |pmid=2464685}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=O'Keefe SJ, Wolfes H, Kiessling AA, Cooper GM |date=September 1989 |title=Microinjection of antisense c-mos oligonucleotides prevents meiosis II in the maturing mouse egg |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1989-09_86_18/page/7038 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=86 |issue=18 |pages=7038–42 |bibcode=1989PNAS...86.7038O |doi=10.1073/pnas.86.18.7038 |pmc=297988 |pmid=2476810 |doi-access=free}}
*  
* {{Cite journal |last=Kiessling AA |year=2004 |title=What is an embryo? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_connecticut-law-review_summer-2004_36_4/page/1051 |journal=Connecticut Law Review |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=1051–92 |pmid=15868674}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Ann Kiessling |last2=Ritsa Bletsa |last3=Bryan Desmarais |last4=Christina Mara |last5=Kostas Kallianidis |last6=Dimitris Loutradis |year=2009 |title=Evidence that human blastomere cleavage is under unique cell cycle control |journal=Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=187–195 |doi=10.1007/s10815-009-9306-x |pmc=2682187 |pmid=19288185}}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Amina Moussou Ouédraogo Traoré</title>
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{{Databox}}

'''Amina Mousso Ouédraogo''' ainihin suna '''Aminata Mousso Traoré''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, 1948) lauya ce kuma [[Lauya|'yar]] [[Burkina Faso|siyasa]][[Ɗan siyasa|.]] Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara zama mai shiga tsakani a [[Burkina Faso]] daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pioneer African Women in Law |url=https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9- |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=African Women in Law |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112120102/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9- |archive-date=2022-11-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Amina Mousso ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Philipe Zinda Kaboré. Bayan kammala karatun digiri, ta sami gurbin karatu don ci gaba da karatu a [[Faransa]] a Jami'ar Aix-en-Lardin. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1976 sannan ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1977. Bayan karatunta ne ta koma ƙasar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin mai shiga tsakani a Burkina Faso. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Amina Ouédraogo prend officiellement fonction - leFaso.net |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article6924 |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=lefaso.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amina Mousso na ɗaya daga cikin alkalai na farko a Burkina Faso.

== Sana'a ==
Amina Mousso Ouédraogo Traoré ta fara aikinta a fannin shari'a a Burkina Faso a shekarar 1979. Ta shiga babbar kotun Ouagadougou a matsayin mai gabatar da ƙara sannan ta zama mai gabatar da ƙara. Sannan a cikin shekara ta 1991, ita ce mace ta farko bayan Tiémoko Marc Garango da Jean-Baptiste Kafando da ta hau matsayin mai shiga tsakani na Burkina Faso. Ta kaddamar da kafa kungiyar lauyoyin mata ta Burkina Faso. Ita ce babbar sakatariyar kungiyar masu shiga tsakani na ƙasashe mambobin kungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Lamuni ta Afirka ta Yamma (UEMOA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Espace UEMOA : Les médiateurs dans la cour de l'intégration |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?page=impression&amp;id_article=29461 |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=lefaso.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi ritaya kuma ta ci gaba da zama mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Kula da Jiha (ASCE-LC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lepays |first=Editions |date=2018-07-11 |title=Révélations : |url=https://lepays.bf/53466-2/ |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=Editions Le Pays |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da karramawa ==
A ranar 26 ga watan Disamba, 2011, ta sami muƙamin jami'ar bayar da lambar yabo ta ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Aminata Mousso ta auri Alioune Ouédraogo, Farfesa a fannin Physics a [[Jami'ar Ouagadougou|Jami'ar Ki Zerbo ta Ouagadougou]]. Ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'ya biyu (maza). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Adelaide Fries</title>
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'''Dokta Adelaide Lisetta Fries''' (12 Nuwamba 1871-29 Nuwamba 1949) ita ce babbar masanin tarihin da asalin Moravians a kudancin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]].&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rauhauser-Smith |first=Kate |title=History Makers: Adelaide Lisetta Fries |url=https://journalnow.com/winstonsalemmonthly/history-makers-adelaide-lisetta-fries/article_88eca8c4-6f63-11e4-a20b-43ce70321aa3.html |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=Winston-Salem Journal |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207181503/https://journalnow.com/winstonsalemmonthly/history-makers-adelaide-lisetta-fries/article_88eca8c4-6f63-11e4-a20b-43ce70321aa3.html |archive-date=2022-02-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga fagen a matsayin mai adana bayanai, mai fassara, marubuci da edita.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haifi Fries a Salem (yanzu Winston-Salem), North Carolina, babba na 'ya'ya mata biyu na John William Fries (1846-1927) da Agnes Sophia (de Schweinitz) Fries (1849-1915). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-12 |title=November 12: Happy Birthday! Dr. Adelaide Lisetta Fries |url=https://winstonsalemtimetraveler.com/2014/11/12/november-12-happy-birthday-dr-adelaide-l-fries/ |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=Winston-Salem |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyalinta sun kasance sanannun a cikin Cocin Moravian da al'umma, tare da tarihin da ya samo asali daga Nicolaus Zinzendorf, wanda ake kira mahaifin cocin Moravian mai sabuntawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=LeTell Rights |first=Douglas |date=1952 |title=Adelaide Lisetta Fries |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23515639 |journal=The North Carolina Historical Review |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |issn=0029-2494 |jstor=23515639}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fries ya halarci Kwalejin Salem kuma ya kammala a 1888, daga baya ya sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Kwalejin Salam. Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba, kuma ta zauna tare da iyayenta a Winston-Salem har zuwa mutuwarsu. 'Yar'uwarta ita ce Mary Elenor Fries Blair (1873-1966).

A ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1911, Taron Tsofaffi na Lardin Moravian Church a Amurka, Lardin Kudancin, ya nada Fries a matsayin mai adana bayanai na Lardin Kusancin, kuma ya ba ta damar amfani da ɗakin ajiya a Salem a matsayin ajiya da ofisoshi. Rubuce-rubucen daga Arewacin Carolina sun fara ne a cikin 1752. Nan da nan ta fara tattarawa, shirya, fassara da buga rubuce-rubuce, aikin da ya ci gaba har zuwa mutuwarta. Fries ba ta gamsu da cewa ɗakin ajiya ya kasance ajiya mai aminci ba, kuma a cikin shekaru abokai da magoya bayanta sun tara isasshen kuɗi don canza tsohon ofishin ''Vorsteher'' (manajan kasuwanci) na al'ummar Salem zuwa wurin ajiya mai hana wuta. Tarihin ya koma cikin sabon ginin a 1942.

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun littattafan Fries shine The Road To Salem (1944), labarin rayuwar Anna Catharina (Antes) Ernst (1726-1816). An rubuta shi a cikin mutum na farko, littafin ya dogara ne akan tarihin rayuwar Ernst da kuma rubuce-rubuce da rubuce-buce da shugabannin Cocin Moravian suka adana a [[Georgia (Tarayyar Amurka)|Georgia]], [[Pennsylvania]], da North Carolina. Wani sanannen littafi, The ''Moravians a Georgia,'', ya shiga yankin jama'a kuma yana samuwa a kan layi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adelaide Fries – Journey from Bethlehem to Salem |url=https://journey.salem.edu/history-blog/adelaide-fries/ |access-date=2022-02-07 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake fasalin Forsyth County kuma an sabunta shi a 1949, kuma an sake fasalin da sabuntawa a 1976 a karkashin kulawar J. Edwin Hendricks na Jami'ar Wake Forest.

A lokacin mutuwarta, Fries ta fassara, shirya, da kuma rubuta takardun da iyalai, majami'u, da ɗakunan karatu ke riƙe da su a cikin kundin bakwai The Records of Moravians a Arewacin Carolina . Kullum tana aiki, ta ci gaba da ayyukanta na yau da kullun har zuwa 'yan sa'o'i kafin mutuwarta tana da shekaru 78. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rauhauser-Smith |first=Kate |title=History Makers: Adelaide Lisetta Fries |url=https://journalnow.com/winstonsalemmonthly/history-makers-adelaide-lisetta-fries/article_88eca8c4-6f63-11e4-a20b-43ce70321aa3.html |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=Winston-Salem Journal |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207181503/https://journalnow.com/winstonsalemmonthly/history-makers-adelaide-lisetta-fries/article_88eca8c4-6f63-11e4-a20b-43ce70321aa3.html |archive-date=2022-02-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRauhauser-Smith&quot;&gt;Rauhauser-Smith, Kate. [https://journalnow.com/winstonsalemmonthly/history-makers-adelaide-lisetta-fries/article_88eca8c4-6f63-11e4-a20b-43ce70321aa3.html &quot;History Makers: Adelaide Lisetta Fries&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604121018/https://journalnow.com/winstonsalemmonthly/history-makers-adelaide-lisetta-fries/article_88eca8c4-6f63-11e4-a20b-43ce70321aa3.html |date=2024-06-04 }}. ''Winston-Salem Journal''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-02-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Don nuna godiya ga aikinta, an ba Fries digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Moravian, kuma ta sami irin wannan digiri daga Kwalejin Wake Forest da Jami'ar North Carolina. Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Salem College Alumnae Association daga 1905 zuwa 1934, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar wasu kungiyoyi na mata da ayyukan tarihi, gami da Tarihin Tarihi na Arewacin Carolina .

== Littattafai ==

* ''Gundumar Forsyth'' (1898) 
* ''Tarihin Tarihi na Kwalejin Mata ta Salem'' (1902) 
* ''Moravians a Georgia, 1735-1740'' (1905) 
* ''Sanarwar 'Yancin kai ta Mecklenburg kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin Tarihin Wachovia'' (1907) 
* Der North Carolina Land Und Colonie Etablissement (1910) 
* ''Pflegerin'' (1914) 
* ''Masu Gina Birnin'' (1915) 
* Bikin Farko na Hudu na Yuli (1915) 
* ''Rubuce-rubucen Moravians a Arewacin Carolina'' (1922-1954): Volume I (1752-1771), 1922; Volume II (1752-1775), 1925; Volume III (1776-1779), 1926; Volume IV (1780-1783), 1930; Volume V (1784-1792), 1941; Volume VI (1793-1808), 1943; Volume VII (1809-1822), 1947; Volume VIII (1823-1837), 1954 (Volume VIII kammala da Douglas LeTell Rights).
* ''Cocin Moravian: jiya da yau'' (1926) 
* ''Takaddun shaida na Arewacin Carolina na lokacin yakin juyin juya hali'' (1932) 
* ''Wasu Jarumai na Moravian'' (1936) 
* ''Al'adun Moravian: Gādonmu'' (1936) 
* ''Lissafi ga Tarihin da aka Fitar a cikin Tarihin Salem Moravian'' (1938) 
* ''Al'adu da Ayyuka na Ikilisiyar Moravian'' (1941) 
* ''Registry na Kabari na Friedland Moravian Church'' (1941) 
* ''Hanyar zuwa Salem'' (1944) 
* ''Lines masu layi daya A cikin Piedmont North Carolina Quaker da Tarihin Moravian'' (1949) 

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Layole Oyatogun</title>
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Layole Oyatogun 'yar wasa ne Na shirye-shiryen Najeriya ce, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, abokiyar tarayya kuma manajan hulɗa da jama'a. Ita ce 'yar marigayi tsohon mai watsa shirye-shirye Walter Oyatogun .

== Ayyuka ==
Layole ta fara aikinta tare da gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna &quot;Star Dust&quot; tare da ƙanwarta Mode Oyatogun a kan MITV . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ige |first=Rotimi |date=2023-04-21 |title=Layole Oyatogun set for new fashion reality series ‘Layole’s lounge’ |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=668152 |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta koma gidan talabijin na Silverbird a 2007 inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa da furodusa. A lokacin da take a gidan talabijin na Silverbird, ta kafa kuma ta samar da shirin Cadbury Breakfast TV, Page 3  da MBGN Diary. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-08-25 |title=Beauty of the day: TV personality - Layole Oyatogun |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2012/08/beauty-of-day-tv-personality-layole.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Linda Ikeji's Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Solution |date=2023-04-21 |title=After nine-year hiatus, TV personality Layole Oyatogun births fashion reality series |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/594531-after-nine-year-hiatus-tv-personality-layole-oyatogun-births-fashion-reality-series.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layole kuma mai karɓar bakuncin Red-carpet ne. Ta dauki bakuncin Fashion da kuma lambar yabo ta jan kafet ciki har da; Mercedes Benz Fashion Week a Johannesburg, Pretoria, da New York. Arise Fashion Week Najeriya, Legas Fashion and Design Week, Africa Movie Academy Awards AMAA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Edwin |date=2016-06-27 |title=The hosts for the 2016 Africa Fashion Week Nigeria gala are |url=https://theseptemberstandard.com/24003-2/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=The September Standard |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2011 ta kasance mai karɓar bakuncin jan kafet a wasan farko na Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa [[Namadi Sambo|Namani Sambo]] a Aso-villa . Ta kuma dauki bakuncin abubuwan da suka faru kamar; The Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria Pageant (MBGN),  Eloy Awards,  Africa International Fashion Week, Nigeria's Next Super Model,  City People Awards for Excellence,  Africa Fashion Week Nigeria,  Green October Event.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2019-10-04 |title=Bovi &amp; Layole Oyatogun to Host MBGN 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/bovi-layole-oyatogun-to-host-mbgn-2019/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Style |first=BellaNaija |date=2016-11-30 |title=Double the Hosts… Double the Fun! Hosts Layole Oyatogun and Mimi Onalaja Looked Stunning at ELOY 2016 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/11/double-the-hosts-double-the-fun-hosts-layole-oyatogun-and-mimi-onalaja-looked-stunning-at-eloy-2016/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-12-16 |title=Nigeria's Next Super Model Season 9 happening this weekend |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2015/12/nigerias-next-super-model-season-9.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Linda Ikeji's Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-06-03 |title=Layole Oyatogun hosts the City People Award for excellence |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2016/06/layole-oyatogun-hosts-city-people-award.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Linda Ikeji's Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-06-30 |title=Layole Oyatogun announced as the host for Africa Fashion Week Nigeria 2016 |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2016/06/layole-oyatogun-announced-as-host-for.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Linda Ikeji's Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-06 |title=Layole Oyatogun Host La Mode Magazine Green October Event 2016! – Lamodespot |url=https://lamodespot.com/layole-oyatogun-host-la-mode-magazine-green-october-event-2016/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2023, Layole ta ƙaddamar da nata shirin talabijin wanda ta kira Layole's Lounge .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Solution |date=2023-04-21 |title=After nine-year hiatus, TV personality Layole Oyatogun births fashion reality series |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/594531-after-nine-year-hiatus-tv-personality-layole-oyatogun-births-fashion-reality-series.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fashion Reality Show, ‘Layole’s Lounge’ Unveiled - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/04/29/fashion-reality-show-layoles-lounge-unveiled |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abulude |first=Samuel |date=2023-04-23 |title=Layole Oyatogun Unveils Fashion Reality Show 'Layole's Lounge' |url=https://leadership.ng/layole-oyatogun-unveils-fashion-reality-show-layoles-lounge/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* [[30 Days (2006 fim)|Kwanaki 30]] (2006) 
* Ba tare da wani sharadi ba
* Mr. da Mrs. Johnson (2015) 
* Gurasar gurasar (2016) 
* An kama shi
* The Inn (2016) a matsayin Frances Bamidele
* [[Whose Meal Ticket|Wanda Tikitin Abincinsa]] (2017) 
* Ƙananan Asirinmu (2017) 
* Magana (2018) 
* Tare da Lines Bothering (2018) a matsayin Tinuke
* Tailor My Heart (2018) a matsayin Ola
* Mad game da kai (2019) a matsayin Kathy
* Double Strings (2020) a matsayin Benue
* Lokacin da Stars Cross (2021) a matsayin Uche
* Zuciyar Jaguna (2021) 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Abu Mena</title>
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'''Abu Mena''' (wanda kuma aka rubuta Abu Mina; Coptic: ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲙⲏⲛⲁ; Larabci: أبو مينا, romanized: Abū Mīnā  ararar) wani gari ne, rukunin gidajen sufi da cibiyar hajji na Kirista a Late Antique Egypt, kusan kilomita 150 daga birnin Alexandria, kudu da New Arab  birnin Alexandria. An sanya gawarwakinsa a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1979 saboda mahimmancin wurin a cikin addinin Kirista na farko. Akwai 'yan kaɗan da suka rage, amma tushen yawancin manyan gine-gine, kamar babban Basilica, ana iya ganewa cikin sauƙi.

Kokarin aikin [[noma]] na baya-bayan nan a yankin ya haifar da hauhawar ruwa mai yawa, wanda ya haifar da gine-ginen shafin da yawa su rushe ko kuma su zama marasa daidaituwa. An kara shafin a cikin Jerin Tarihin Duniya da ke cikin Haɗari a shekara ta 2001. Kuma a ƙarshe an cire shi daga jerin a cikin 2025. An tilasta wa hukumomi sanya yashi a cikin tushe na gine-ginen da suka fi haɗari a shafin.
[[Category:Articles containing Coptic-language text]]
== Tarihi ==
[[Fayil:Abu_Mena_Modern_Monastery_01.JPG|thumb|Masallacin [[Kiristanci|Kirista]] na zamani na Saint Menas, wanda ke arewacin tsohuwar shafin]]
An yi wa Menas na Iskandariya shahadar a ƙarshen 3rd ko farkon 4th karni (duba Kiristanci na Farko).  : 16 Bayanan daban-daban na ƙarni na 5 da na baya sun ba da bambance-bambance daban-daban game da binnewarsa da kuma kafa cocinsa. Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci sune cewa an ɗauke jikinsa daga Alexandria a kan [[raƙumi]], wanda aka kai shi cikin hamada bayan Tafkin Mareotis. A wani lokaci, raƙumi ya ki ci gaba da tafiya, duk da duk kokarin da aka yi na motsa shi. An dauki wannan a matsayin alamar nufin Allah, kuma masu kula da jikin sun binne shi a wannan wuri.

Yawancin sassan labarin sun bayyana cewa an manta da wurin kabarin har sai wani makiyayi na yankin ya sake gano shi ta hanyar mu'ujiza. Daga Synaxarium na Habasha (E.A.W. Budge, trans.):&lt;blockquote&gt;Kuma Allah ya so ya bayyana [wurin] jikin Saint Mînâs. Kuma akwai wani makiyayi a cikin wannan hamada, kuma wata rana wata tumaki da ke fama da cutar scab ta tafi wannan wuri, kuma ta nutse cikin ruwan ƙaramin maɓuɓɓugar da ke kusa da wurin, kuma ya yi juyawa a ciki kuma ya warke kai tsaye. Kuma lokacin da makiyayi ya ga wannan abu, kuma ya fahimci mu'ujizar, sai ya yi mamakin sosai kuma ya yi mamaki. Kuma bayan haka ya saba karɓar ƙura daga wannan wuri mai tsarki, ya haɗa shi da ruwa, ya shafa shi a kan tumaki, kuma idan sun yi rashin lafiya da scab, sai su warke kai tsaye. Kuma wannan ya saba yi a kowane lokaci, kuma ya warkar da duk marasa lafiya da suka zo wurinsa ta wannan hanyar.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Maganar ikon warkarwa na makiyayi ya bazu da sauri. Synaharium ya bayyana Constantine I ya aika da 'yarsa marar lafiya ga makiyayi don a warke ta, kuma ya yaba mata da gano jikin Menas', bayan haka Constantine ya ba da umarnin gina coci a shafin.  (Wasu sassan labarin sun maye gurbin Constantine da marigayi karni na 5 Zeno, amma masu binciken tarihi sun sanya asalin tushe zuwa ƙarshen karni na 4).  A ƙarshen ƙarni na 4, wani muhimmin wurin aikin hajji ne mai suna Martyroupolis,  inda Kiristoci suka nemi warkarwa da sauran mu'ujizai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Record {{!}} The Cult of Saints |url=http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01223 |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=csla.history.ox.ac.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812215547/http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01223 |archive-date=2023-08-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Talbot |first=Alice-Mary |author-link=Alice-Mary Talbot |year=2002 |title=Pilgrimage to Healing Shrines: The Evidence of Miracle Accounts |journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University |volume=56 |pages=153–173 |doi=10.2307/1291860 |jstor=1291860}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Armstrong |first=Gregory T. |year=1967 |title=Constantine's Churches |journal=Gesta |publisher=International Center of Medieval Art |volume=6 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.2307/766661 |jstor=766661 |s2cid=191762441}}&lt;/ref&gt; Flasks na Menas wani nau'i ne na ƙananan ampullae da ake siyarwa ga mahajjata a matsayin kwantena don Ruwa mai tsarki ko mai mai mai tsarki wanda ake samu a ko'ina a Yammacin Bahar Rum, wanda ya kasance kusan daga ƙarni da rabi kafin mamayar musulmi. An yi su da arha amma suna sha'awar hotuna na saint waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin nazarin iconography; ana zaton an yi su ne a kusa da birnin.

A lokacin mulkin Arcadius, babban bishop na yankin ya lura cewa taron jama'a sun mamaye ƙaramin coci. Ya rubuta wa sarki na gabas, wanda ya ba da umarnin fadada kayan aikin, na farko na manyan fadada coci guda uku wanda zai faru. A Ƙarshen zamanin d ̄ a, Abu Mena ya zama babban wurin aikin hajji a Misira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagnall 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bagnall |first=Roger S. |year=2001 |title=Archaeological Work on Hellenistic and Roman Egypt, 1995–2000 |url=http://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/28259 |journal=American Journal of Archaeology |publisher=Archaeological Institute of America |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=227–243 |doi=10.2307/507272 |jstor=507272 |s2cid=194049544}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Weitzmann |first=Kurt |year=1977 |title=The Late Roman World |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_metropolitan-museum-of-art-new-york-bulletin_autumn-1977_35_2/page/2 |journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin |publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=2–96 |doi=10.2307/3259887 |jstor=3259887}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tsakiyar karni na 6, an kafa garin tashar jiragen ruwa na Philoxenite a gefen kudancin Tafkin Mareotis don tallafawa aikin hajji zuwa Abu Mena. An gina shi a kan rushewar wani yanki na Romawa, ya yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar wucewa da ke da gidajen hutawa inda mahajjata zasu iya zama kafin su ci gaba da tafiyarsu. An yi imanin cewa Philoxenos ne ya ba da kuɗin gina shi, wani shahararren mutum a siyasar Byzantine a lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gwiazda |first=Mariusz |last2=Kotarba-Morley |first2=Anna M. |last3=Derda |first3=Tomasz |date=2025 |title=An Archaeological Assessment of Parameters of Attractiveness of the Byzantine Port of Philoxenite, Lake Mareotis, on the Mediterranean Coast of Egypt |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=54 |page=2 |doi=10.1080/10572414.2024.2391839 |issn=1057-2414 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An hallaka Abu Mena a farkon nasarar musulmai na tsakiyar karni na 7.

== Binciken archaeological ==
An fara tono shafin ne daga 1905 zuwa 1907. Wadannan kokarin sun gano babban cocin basilica, cocin da ke kusa da shi wanda mai yiwuwa ya kasance da Ragowar saint, da kuma wanka na Roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Wilber |first=Donald N. |year=1940 |title=The Coptic Frescoes of Saint Menas at Medinet Habu |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_art-bulletin_1940-06_22_2/page/n39 |journal=The Art Bulletin |publisher=College Art Association |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=86–103 |doi=10.2307/3046689 |jstor=3046689}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya, jerin binciken da [[German Archaeological Institute|DAI]] ta yi na dogon lokaci ya ƙare a shekarar 1998. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya gano babban ɗakin kwana ga mahajjata matalauta, tare da fuka-fuki daban-daban ga maza da mata da yara. Wani hadaddun da ke kudu da babban basilica mai yiwuwa shine gidan hegoumenos, ko [[Abbot]]. Abubuwan da aka tono sun nuna cewa babban [[xenodocheion]], wurin karɓar mahajjata, na iya kasancewa [[Maƙabarta|makabarta]] da farko. [[Baptistery|baftisma]], kusa da shafin yanar gizon cocin na asali, ya bayyana ya wuce akalla matakai uku na ci gaba. Har ila yau, an gano wani nau'i mai rikitarwa na ruwan inabi, gami da ɗakunan ajiya na karkashin kasa, wanda ya kasance daga ƙarni na 6 da 7.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagnall 2001&quot;/&gt;

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Artifacts_at_Abu_Mena_(II).jpg|Artifacts at Abu Mena
Fayil:Artifacts_at_Abu_Mena_(IV).jpg|Artifacts at Abu Mena
Fayil:Artifacts_at_Abu_Mena_(VII).jpg|Artifacts at Abu Mena
Fayil:Basilica_of_The_Crypt_at_Abu_Mena_(II).jpg|Basilica of The Crypt at Abu Mena
Fayil:Basilica_of_The_Crypt_at_Abu_Mena_(III).jpg|Basilica of The Crypt at Abu Mena
Fayil:Basilica_of_The_Crypt_at_Abu_Mena_(V).jpg|Basilica of The Crypt at Abu Mena
Fayil:Baths_at_Abu_Mena_(II).jpg|Baths at Abu Mena
Fayil:Baths_at_Abu_Mena_(V).jpg|Baths at Abu Mena
Fayil:Baths_at_Abu_Mena_(XXI).jpg|Baths at Abu Mena
Fayil:Landscape_at_Abu_Mena_(II).jpg|Landscape at Abu Mena 
Fayil:Pilgrimage_Center_at_Abu_Mena_(II).jpg|Pilgrimage Centre at Abu Mena
Fayil:Pilgrimage_Center_at_Abu_Mena_(IV).jpg|Pilgrimage Centre at Abu Mena
Fayil:Religious_Complex_at_Abu_Mena_(VI).jpg|Religious Complex at Abu Mena
Fayil:Ruins_of_the_Great_Basilica_at_Abu_Mena_(III).jpg|Ruins of the Great Basilica at Abu Mena 
Fayil:Ruins_at_Abu_Mena_(VIII).jpg|Ruins at Abu Mena 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin garuruwa da biranen Masar na dā
* Cocin Saint Menas (Alkahira) 
* Mai Tsarki Fana
* Masallacin Saint Mina a Mariut, wurin aikin hajji na zamani, wanda ke kan iyaka da asalin Abu Mena zuwa arewa
* Wuraren Tarihin Duniya da ke cikin Haɗari

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>'Yancin Dan Adam a Bolivia</title>
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      <comment>/* 'Yancin fursunoni */</comment>
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      <text bytes="23592" sha1="l4xn6tlodrc67q3uinydecwr7qbbc8s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia da dokokinta a fasahance sun tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam da dama, amma a aikace waɗannan haƙƙoƙin galibi ba a mutunta su da kuma tilasta su.  &quot;Sakamakon take hakkin har abada da gwamnatin Bolivia ta yi wa jama'arta,&quot; a cewar gidauniyar ci gaba mai dorewa, &quot;ya haifar da rashin jin dadi da fushi a duk fadin kasar.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Issues in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=The Foundation for Sustainable Deployment |archive-date=March 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005655/http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar, a cewar rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2010, shine &quot;kisan kai da azabtarwa da jami'an tsaro suka yi; mawuyacin yanayin kurkuku; zarge-zargen kamawa da tsare-tsare; rashin tasiri, mai nauyi, da cin hanci da rashawa; kafofin watsa labarai 'yanci da rashi na 'yanci' yanci; cin hanci-zarin yara; aikin tilasta wa masu aiki; da tilasta wa Morales kare yanayin aiki a cikin sashin [[hakar ma'adinai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=US Department of State}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barazanar samun 'yancin shari'a, tashin hankali ga mata, da aikin yara wasu manyan damuwa ne. Game da rahoton The Economist mai kwanan wata 1 ga Disamba, 2017, a watan Fabrairun 2016 shugaban hagu na Bolivia, Evo Morales, ya tambayi masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar raba gardama ko ya kamata a ba shi damar tsayawa takara a karo na huɗu a cikin 2019. Sun ce a'a. Amma a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba a wannan shekarar kotun kundin tsarin mulki ta kasar ta ba shi abin da masu jefa kuri'a ba za su iya ba da umarnin cewa wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki da ke iyakance shugabanni (da sauran jami'an da aka zaba kai tsaye) zuwa wa'adi biyu.

Rahoton na 2001 na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa ya yaba da sabbin dokoki da sauran kokarin da gwamnatin Bolivia ke yi na inganta hakkin dan Adam;  amma rahoton ya kuma nuna damuwa game da &quot;ci gaba da korafe-korafen azabtarwa da sauran cin zarafi, rashin mutuntaka ko wulakanci, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa a lokuta da dama, a ofisoshin 'yan sanda da a gidajen yari da kuma barikokin soji&quot;;  &quot;rashin hukunci da aka yi wa take hakkin dan Adam ... sakamakon rashin gudanar da duk wani bincike na korafe-korafe da kuma tafiyar hawainiya da gazawar irin wannan binciken&quot;;  rashin aiwatar da dokokin da ke kafa iyakar lokacin tsarewa;  yanayin gidan yari;  “matakan ladabtarwa” da ake yi wa sojoji a wasu lokutan;  “Yin amfani da karfi da bindigogi da ‘yan sanda da sojoji suka yi wajen murkushe zanga-zangar da ba ta dace ba;  cin zarafin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama;  da komawa Peru na 'yan gudun hijira &quot;ba tare da bin ka'idodin tsari ba.

== 'Yancin asali ==
Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta tabbatar da [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin magana]] da na' yan jarida, dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnati da kafofin watsa labarai ba ta da kyau, kuma an tuhumi gwamnati da &quot;yin aiki da aka tsara don ƙuntata kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu ko kuma karfafa tantance kansu&quot;. Duk da yake akwai kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da ke aiki ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba, gami da yawa waɗanda ke sukar gwamnati, mutanen da ke zaune a wasu yankunan karkara ba su da tushen labarai sai rediyo na gwamnati. Har ila yau, zagi jami'an gwamnati laifi ne wanda za'a iya hukunta shi da ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru uku; Kotun Labarai mai zaman kanta tana da ikon hukunta 'yan jarida. Wani rahoto na 2010 na Freedom House ya bayyana 'yan jaridar Bolivia a matsayin &quot;yanci&quot; kuma yana ƙara zama marasa 'yanci. A shekara ta 2010, akwai shari'o'i 60 na rahoton tashin hankali na jiki ko barazanar magana da aka yi wa 'yan jarida 111.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Wani rukuni na mutanen da ke rufe fuska sun shiga gidan rediyo na ɗan jarida Fernando Vidal a watan Oktoba na 2012 yayin da yake cikin iska kuma sun ƙone shi, a bayyane yake a matsayin fansa ga sukar da Vidal ya yi wa masu safarar mutane da / ko jami'an gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Centre |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/bolivia-chilling-attack-radio-journalist-2012-10-30 |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da dukkan kalubalen da ake fuskanta a Bolivia, [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] ya bayyana kasar a matsayin mai jin daɗin &quot;muhawara ta jama'a, tare da kafofin watsa labarai masu mahimmanci da masu goyon bayan gwamnati,&quot; kodayake ya yarda cewa yanayin ƙasa &quot;yana da rikici a siyasa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights in Bolivia |url=https://www.hrw.org/americas/bolivia |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin shiga Intanet kyauta, 'yancin ilimi, 'yancin yin taro, da 'yancin yin addini.  Haka kuma suna da ’yancin yin tafiya a cikin ƙasa, da ’yancin yin tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje, da ’yancin yin ƙaura da komawa gida.  A aikace, duk da haka, masu zanga-zangar suna yawan yin motsi a cikin ƙasar da wahala ta hanyar toshe manyan tituna.  Har ila yau, kasancewar yawancin 'yan Bolivia ba su da takaddun shaida ya sa ya yi musu wahala samun fasfo.

Zaben kyauta ne kuma yana da adalci, kodayake gaskiyar da aka ambata a sama cewa yawancin Bolivians ba su da takardun shaida na iya hana su jefa kuri'a. 

Duk da yake ana iya azabtar da cin hanci da rashawa, yana faruwa akai-akai a duk rassan gwamnatin Bolivia. 

Dokar Bolivia ba ta samar da damar jama'a ga bayanan gwamnati ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin siyasa ==
'Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin yin zabe a cikin zaɓen siyasa na yau da kullun da kuma taruwa don zanga-zangar siyasa. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, zanga-zangar siyasa sun koma cikin tashin hankali, kuma sojoji da 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da matakan tashin hankali don dawo da tsari. jam'iyyun siyasa na Bolivia sun fito ne daga hannun dama zuwa hagu, kuma ba a hana 'yan ƙasa shiga jam'iyyar siyasa da suka zaɓa ba.

== Hakkin ma'aikata ==
Yawancin ma'aikata a cikin kamfanoni tare da ma'aikata 20 ko fiye ana ba su izinin yin aiki, idan mafi yawan ma'aikata suna so su kasance cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kodayake wannan haƙƙin ba koyaushe ake girmamawa a aikace ba. Dole ne membobin kwamitin kungiyoyin kwadago su zama 'yan asalin ƙasar Bolivia, kuma ba a yarda da kungiyoyin kwadoro su shiga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ba. Kafin yajin aiki, dole ne ƙungiyoyin kwadago su nemi sulhu na hukuma; Bugu da ƙari, gwamnati na iya tilasta ma'aikata su shiga sasantawa don kammala yajin aiki. 

Ba a yarda ma’aikatan gwamnati su yi yajin aikin ba, kodayake wasu sun yi hakan ba tare da an hukunta su ba.  Wasu kungiyoyin kwadagon suna da alakar gwamnati kuma suna aiki a karkashin matsin lamba na gwamnati.  Gabaɗaya magana, ma'aikatan Bolivia suna da iyakacin haƙƙin yin ciniki tare ba tare da sa hannun gwamnati ba.  Akwai Kotun Ma'aikata ta ƙasa da ke magance wariyar launin fata, amma ana iya ɗaukar fiye da shekara guda kafin ta yanke hukunci, wanda lokacin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ba su da amfani. 

Kodayake aikin tilas ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, yara da yawa da ma'aikatan 'yan asalin bayi ne. Duk da yake yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 ba a yarda su yi aiki ba, a aikace Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ba ta tilasta wannan doka, kuma yara da yawa suna aiki a hakar ma'adinai da sauran sana'o'i masu haɗari. Karuwanci na yara ya zama ruwan dare, kuma al'adar gargajiya da aka sani da &quot;criadito,&quot; inda iyalai na asali ke sayar da yaransu ga iyalai masu arziki don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, ya yadu, duk da haramtacciyar doka. 

Akwai mafi karancin albashi, amma yana da ƙarancin gaske, kuma mutane da yawa suna samun ƙasa da haka. Akwai dokoki da ke saita matsakaicin mako na aiki da kuma kafa wasu irin waɗannan iyakoki, amma ba a aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin Bolivians sun mutu saboda yanayin aiki mara kyau, musamman a cikin ma'adinai da kuma gine-gine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Cin zarafin mata da yara ==
Cin zarafin mata da yara ya yadu kuma sau da yawa ba a bayar da rahoto a Bolivia ba. [[Tashin hankali na gida|Rikicin iyali]], lokacin da aka ruwaito, yana haifar da 'yan kwanaki kawai a kurkuku da karamin tarar. Gwamnatin Bolivia, tare da hadin gwiwar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], tana aiki don hana cin zarafin mata da yara na Bolivia a cikin Bolivia da kasashen waje. Hukuncin fyade ya zama mafi tsanani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin fyade, gami da fyade na doka, suna fuskantar lokaci mai yawa a kurkuku. Koyaya, wanda aka azabtar dole ne ya gabatar da tuhuma don fyade ya zama laifi.

=== 'Yancin mata ===
A karkashin dokar Bolivia, mata suna jin daɗin daidaito, amma mata da yawa ba su san abin da hakkinsu suke ba kuma, a aikace, galibi ana bi da su a matsayin 'yan ƙasa na biyu. Rape da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankali a kan mata sun yadu. Cibiyar Bayanai da Ci gaban Mata (CIDEM) ta ce kashi 70 cikin 100 na matan Bolivia suna fama da cin zarafin wasu nau'o'i. Ana iya hukunta fyade ta hanyar shekaru 20 a kurkuku; fyade da tilasta wa babba, har zuwa shekaru 10. A cikin 2013, Bolivia ta zartar da sabuwar dokar cin zarafin gida, wacce ta haramta nau'o'in cin zarafin mata da yawa, gami da fyade a aure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Law Mandates Harsh Penalties and Broad Services to Address Violence Against Woman in Bolivia {{!}} ANDEAN INFORMATION NETWORK |url=http://ain-bolivia.org/2013/03/new-law-mandates-harsh-penalties-and-broad-services-to-address-violence-against-woman-in-bolivia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sau da yawa ana hana mata na karkara hakkinsu na gado, kuma ana hana mata a wurin aiki damar samun albashi daidai. A karkashin dokar Bolivia, rabin 'yan takara a zaben birni dole ne mata su kasance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Cin zarafin mata a Bolivia &quot;yana yaduwa kuma ba a bayar da rahoto ba ko kuma ba a hukunta shi ba,&quot; a cewar Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Ci gaba. &quot;Mutumin mata, tattalin arziki, da haƙƙin zamantakewa sun fi ƙasa, suna iyakance ikon su na zama wakilai don canjin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Opportunities in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hropps |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Foundation for Sustainable Development }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani rahoto na 2008 na Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da nuna bambanci ga Mata ya yi kira ga hukumomin Bolivia &quot;don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cikakken aiwatar da dokokin da ke akwai game da daidaiton jinsi, &quot;don daidaita hanyoyin sake dubawa&quot; na dokokinta tare da Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da Dukkanin nuna bambanci a kan Mata, da kuma &quot;don soke duk dokokin farar hula da hanawa da tanadin mata, gami da hanawa ga tabbatar da nuna bambancin farar hula&quot;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kuma yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki mataki don inganta ci gaban mata a cikin al'umma, don yaki da bambancin jinsi, don shawo kan kafa dabi'un jima'i da nuna bambanci na gargajiya, da kuma yaki da cin zarafin jima'i. Ya ci gaba da ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta tabbatar da cewa duk manufofi da shirye-shiryen kawar da talauci sun haɗa da hangen nesa na jinsi kuma a bayyane suke magance yanayin tsari da kuma nau'ikan talauci da mata ke fuskanta, musamman mata da ke zaune a yankunan karkara, 'yan asalin mata, tsofaffi mata da mata masu nakasa. &quot; Har ila yau, kwamitin ya ba da shawarar Bolivia &quot;ƙarfafa kokarin ta aiwatar da shirye-tafiye masu inganci a duk fadin kasa a fannonin ilimi na aiki, ƙwarewa da horar da samar da samun kudin shiga, gami da samar da tsarin samar da tsarin kula da kayan aikin zamantakewa, a matsayin hanyar kula da matakan kiwon lafiya na mata na asali, a matsayin mata.

=== Hakkin yara ===
Yaran da aka haifa a Bolivia, ban da wadanda aka haifa ga jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje, 'yan asalin Bolivia ne, kamar yadda yara da ke da akalla iyaye daya na Bolivia. 

Cin zarafin yara na jiki da na baki ya zama ruwan dare a makarantun Bolivia. Yara tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 16 waɗanda aka yi imanin sun aikata laifi ba su da damar yin shari'a kuma a maimakon haka ana iya tsare su har abada a cibiyoyin musamman bisa umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Dubban yara suna zaune a kan titunan birni. Har ila yau, akwai yara masu karuwanci da yawa, da yara da yawa waɗanda ake fataucin su zuwa wasu ƙasashe don yin aikin tilas. Wani rahoto na 2008 na Pastoral de Movilidad Humana ya nuna cewa kowane wata kusan yara goma a kudancin Bolivia &quot;sun ɓace kuma ana zaton wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. &quot; Mai kare yara da matasa, wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin yara, tana da ofisoshi 194 a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

Bolivia ba ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Hague ta 1980 kan Al'amuran Jama'a na Kasuwancin Yara na Duniya ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara, a cikin wani rahoto na 2009, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta &quot;yi duk matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa ana bi da yara a matsayin masu haƙƙin mallaka&quot;. Musamman ta nemi hukumomin Bolivia da su magance &quot;ƙananan shekarun doka da ba daidai ba don yin aure,&quot; da kuma cin zarafin yara (ciki har da cin zarafin 'yan sanda), yawan yara da ke zaune ba tare da iyaye ko masu kulawa ba, da kuma gazawar tsarin shari'ar yara. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta kafa mai kula da yara ko dai daban ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ofishin mai kula da mata (Defensor del Pueblo) &quot; kuma tabbatar da cewa irin wannan mai kula da &quot;ya dace da ka'idodin Paris. &quot; Kwamitin ya kuma ambaci wasu matsaloli da yawa da ke shafar yara na Bolivia, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin yara da ke zaune a kurkuku tare da iyayensu fursunoni, &quot;yancin yara su yi wasa,&quot; aikin yara, da sace yara.

== Cinikin mutane ==
Rashin tattalin arziki ya haifar da fataucin mutane da aikin yara a Bolivia. Sau da yawa ana fataucin yara don aiki.

== Karuwanci ==
 
[[Karuwanci]] doka ce a Bolivia, amma ana ɗaukar mata da yawa na Bolivia ba tare da son ransu ba zuwa wasu ƙasashe kuma an tilasta su yin aiki a karuwanci don karamin diyya.

== 'Yancin nakasassu ==
Nuna bambanci ga nakasassu ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, amma wannan haramcin ba a aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata ba. Dokar kan nakasassu ta buƙaci duk gine-ginen jama'a da masu zaman kansu su kasance masu iya shiga cikin keken guragu; akwai Kwamitin Kasa na nakasassu wanda ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin nakasassu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin 'yan asalin ƙasar ==
'Yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda suka zama mafi yawan jama'ar Bolivia, an hana su haƙƙin ƙasa saboda mallakar ƙasarsu ta gargajiya a ƙarƙashin tsarin &quot;ayllu&quot;. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta buƙaci cewa a gyara laifuffuka ga mutane da kungiyoyin da suka taɓa mallakar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin, rashin adalci a wannan gaba har yanzu yana da yawa. 'Yan asalin ƙasar ba su da isasshen wakilci a cikin gwamnati kuma suna fama da rashin aikin yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Amnesty International ta koka a cikin wani rahoto na 2012 cewa hukumomin Bolivia sun yanke shawara game da gina babbar hanyar da ke fadin yankin Isiboro Sécure Indigenous Territory da National Park (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Secure, TIPNIS) ba tare da tuntuɓar 'yan asalin da ke zaune a can ba. Wannan rashin shawarwari ya haifar da rikice-rikice da rikice, tare da wasu 'yan asalin da ke goyon bayan hanya da wasu ke adawa da ita, kuma gwamnati ta sauya shirye-shiryenta fiye da sau ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Governments must stop imposing development projects on Indigenous peoples' territories |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr01/005/2012/en/ |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Human Rights Watch ta nemi Bolivia a cikin 2011 don tabbatar da &quot;bincike mai sauri, mai zurfi, da rashin son kai&quot; game da zargin 'yan sanda da ke cin zarafin masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a kusa da Yucomo a ranar 25 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar. Wani rahoto daga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci, wanda aka bayar a wannan shekarar, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki hanyoyin gaggawa don tabbatar da cewa mutanen Guaraní suna iya amfani da hakkinsu, gami da hakkinsu na dawo da ƙasashen kakanninsu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2011 |title=Bolivia: Investigate Crackdown on Protesters |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/29/bolivia-investigate-crackdown-protesters |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, an kafa &quot;gundumomi na asali&quot; guda bakwai na musamman don kara yawan shiga 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin siyasar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin masu neman mafaka da' yan gudun hijira ==
Bolivia tana ba da kariya ga 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka, kodayake yawan irin waɗannan mutane a cikin ƙasar ba su da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin rukuni na 'yan tsiraru ==
Tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta nuna bambanci na launin fata, kuma Dokar Anti-Racism ta 2010 tana buƙatar azabtar da nuna bambanci da harshen wariyar launin fata, amma a zahiri akwai nuna bambanci mai yawa na launin fata a duk waɗannan dalilai, tare da ƙananan 'yan tsiraru na baƙar fata na ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin matsanancin zalunci da zalunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci na launin fata, a cikin wani rahoto na Maris 2011, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta kara kokarin ta na yaki da nuna bambancin launin fata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin LGBT ==
 
Dokar Bolivia ta haramta nuna bambanci bisa ga yanayin jima'i, kuma ana ba da izinin masu canza launin fata su canza sunansu da jinsi bisa doka. A aikace, duk da haka, nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBT ya yadu. Akwai kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT, kuma zanga-zangar kare hakkin gay da kuma zanga-zanga na alfahari da gay suna faruwa tare da amincewar hukuma kuma 'yan sanda suna kare su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutanen da aka kama ==
Kamawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, kodayake irin wannan kamawa yana faruwa. A karkashin doka, fursunoni suna da damar fuskantar alƙali a cikin awanni 24, kodayake ba koyaushe ana girmama wannan haƙƙin ba. Yawancin wadanda ake tuhuma ba za su iya samun lauya ba kuma wadatar masu kare jama'a ba ta isa ba. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta haramta lokacin da ba a yi shari'a ba wanda ya wuce watanni 18, ya zama ruwan dare ga lokutan tsare-tsare kafin a yi shariʼa ya fi wannan lokaci. A kan umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, ana iya gudanar da yara tsakanin 11 zuwa 16 har abada a cibiyoyin musamman ba tare da sake dubawa na shari'a ba. Kodayake an haramta azabtarwa a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, jami'an tsaro suna shiga cikinta akai-akai, kuma azabtarwa ga irin waɗannan keta doka ba ta da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutane a shari'a ==
An bayyana bangaren shari'a na Bolivia a matsayin &quot;mai cin hanci da rashawa, mai yawa, kuma ya raunana ta hanyar gurbi a mafi girman matakansa. &quot; Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, Kotun Koli ta Bolivia tana da shari'o'i 8,000, gami da shari'ar da ta fara zuwa shekara ta 2003, kuma Majalisar Shari'a, wacce ake tuhumar da kulawar shari'a, tana da babban koma baya. Tsarin shari'ar soja yana &quot;guje wa hukunce-hukuncen da za su kunyata sojoji&quot;.

A hukumance, wadanda ake tuhuma suna jin daɗin haƙƙin a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia don yin shari'a da sauri, ga lauya, don aiwatar da shi, da kuma daukaka kara. A aikace, ana keta waɗannan haƙƙoƙin sau da yawa. Hukumar Inter-American kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (IACHR) ta ruwaito a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, cewa &quot;kashi 55 cikin dari na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] ne kawai ke da alƙalai, kashi 23 cikin dari na masu binciken gwamnati, da kashi 3 cikin dari na kare jama'a&quot;.

Idan ya zo ga matsayin 'yan sanda da shari'a, yawancin Bolivia, a zahiri, duk ba bisa doka ba ne. Kodayake kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta hukuncin kisa, a wurare da yawa rashin ingantaccen aikin 'yan sanda da tsarin kotu mai aiki sosai yana haifar da abin da ake kira &quot;adalci na al'umma&quot; - a wasu kalmomi, 'yan zanga-zangar da ke ɗaukar doka a hannunsu kuma suna kashe masu aikata laifuka. A shekara ta 2010, akwai kimanin irin waɗannan shari'o'i 15. Ɗaya daga cikin shari'ar 2010 ya haɗa da kamawa da kashe 'yan sanda huɗu a garin Uncia waɗanda aka ruwaito sun shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa da kisan kai; wani shari'a a wannan shekarar ya haɗa da binne' yan'uwa uku da rai a garin Tapacari dangane da rikici na gida game da layin dukiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Gidauniyar 'Yancin Dan Adam, a cikin sanarwar manema labarai ta 2008, ta bayyana a fili cewa lynchings da sauran &quot;ayyukan zalunci kamar ratayewa, gicciye, dutse, binnewa da rai, da ƙonewa,&quot; wanda 'yan zanga-zangar suka aikata a Bolivia da sunan &quot;adalci na al'umma,&quot; ba za a iya la'akari da halattaccen ayyukan adalci ba, kuma sun yi gargadi cewa ana ci gaba da irin waɗannan ayyukan taron. Da yake lura da cewa Shugaba Evo Morales ya &quot;yi ikirarin cewa kungiyoyin da ba su da izini ya kamata su yi amfani da adalci na al'umma&quot; kuma ya goyi bayan &quot;haskakawa a matsayin hanyar 'alamu' na ba da adalci na jama'a,&quot; HRF ya bayyana cewa matsayin Morales &quot;ba zai yiwu ba a cikin hasken tabbacin da aka tsara a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lynching, Communal Justice, and Bolivia's New Constitution |url=http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Foundation |archive-date=August 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813110910/http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== 'Yancin fursunoni ==
Fursunoni na Bolivia sun cika da cunkoson jama'a, sun lalace, da rashin bin doka da oda, kuma kayan abinci da kula da lafiya kusan ba su isa ba.  Gabaɗaya, jami'an gidan yari ne kawai ke kula da &quot;bangaren tsaro na waje&quot; na waɗannan cibiyoyin, yayin da cikin gida ke ƙarƙashin ikon fursunonin da kansu, tare da fursunonin ke jagorantar ayyukan ƙungiyoyi daga bayan gidajen kurkuku.  Ana samun tashe-tashen hankula a gidajen yarin Bolivia da suka hada da fursunoni da jami'an gidan yari, kuma cin hanci da rashawa daga bangaren masu gadi da masu gadi ya yadu.  Fursunonin da ke da kyau za su iya shirya don ingantacciyar yanayin rayuwa, ƙarin ƙa'idodin ziyartar masu sassaucin ra'ayi, gajeriyar wa'adin kurkuku, da canjawa zuwa mafi kyawun gidajen yari.  An san wasu fursunoni suna fama da cututtuka irin su tarin fuka.  Fursunonin suna iya samun kwaya da barasa akai-akai, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da yara azaman masu jigilar kwayoyi.  Galibi ana ɗaure masu laifin tare da manya, kuma aƙalla a kurkuku maza da mata suna tsare tare.  A karkashin dokar Bolivia, ma'aurata da yara masu shekaru shida an yarda su zauna tare da iyaye a kurkuku, amma a aikace yara masu shekaru 12 suna yin haka.  Fursunonin suna da 'yancin yin korafi game da cin zarafi da ake yi musu, amma ba kasafai suke yin hakan ba saboda tsoron daukar fansa&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== manazarta==</text>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia da dokokinta a fasahance sun tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam da dama, amma a aikace waɗannan haƙƙoƙin galibi ba a mutunta su da kuma tilasta su.  &quot;Sakamakon take hakkin har abada da gwamnatin Bolivia ta yi wa jama'arta,&quot; a cewar gidauniyar ci gaba mai dorewa, &quot;ya haifar da rashin jin dadi da fushi a duk fadin kasar.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Issues in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=The Foundation for Sustainable Deployment |archive-date=March 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005655/http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar, a cewar rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2010, shine &quot;kisan kai da azabtarwa da jami'an tsaro suka yi; mawuyacin yanayin kurkuku; zarge-zargen kamawa da tsare-tsare; rashin tasiri, mai nauyi, da cin hanci da rashawa; kafofin watsa labarai 'yanci da rashi na 'yanci' yanci; cin hanci-zarin yara; aikin tilasta wa masu aiki; da tilasta wa Morales kare yanayin aiki a cikin sashin [[hakar ma'adinai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=US Department of State}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barazanar samun 'yancin shari'a, tashin hankali ga mata, da aikin yara wasu manyan damuwa ne. Game da rahoton The Economist mai kwanan wata 1 ga Disamba, 2017, a watan Fabrairun 2016 shugaban hagu na Bolivia, Evo Morales, ya tambayi masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar raba gardama ko ya kamata a ba shi damar tsayawa takara a karo na huɗu a cikin 2019. Sun ce a'a. Amma a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba a wannan shekarar kotun kundin tsarin mulki ta kasar ta ba shi abin da masu jefa kuri'a ba za su iya ba da umarnin cewa wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki da ke iyakance shugabanni (da sauran jami'an da aka zaba kai tsaye) zuwa wa'adi biyu.

Rahoton na 2001 na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa ya yaba da sabbin dokoki da sauran kokarin da gwamnatin Bolivia ke yi na inganta hakkin dan Adam;  amma rahoton ya kuma nuna damuwa game da &quot;ci gaba da korafe-korafen azabtarwa da sauran cin zarafi, rashin mutuntaka ko wulakanci, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa a lokuta da dama, a ofisoshin 'yan sanda da a gidajen yari da kuma barikokin soji&quot;;  &quot;rashin hukunci da aka yi wa take hakkin dan Adam ... sakamakon rashin gudanar da duk wani bincike na korafe-korafe da kuma tafiyar hawainiya da gazawar irin wannan binciken&quot;;  rashin aiwatar da dokokin da ke kafa iyakar lokacin tsarewa;  yanayin gidan yari;  “matakan ladabtarwa” da ake yi wa sojoji a wasu lokutan;  “Yin amfani da karfi da bindigogi da ‘yan sanda da sojoji suka yi wajen murkushe zanga-zangar da ba ta dace ba;  cin zarafin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama;  da komawa Peru na 'yan gudun hijira &quot;ba tare da bin ka'idodin tsari ba.

== 'Yancin asali ==
Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta tabbatar da [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin magana]] da na' yan jarida, dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnati da kafofin watsa labarai ba ta da kyau, kuma an tuhumi gwamnati da &quot;yin aiki da aka tsara don ƙuntata kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu ko kuma karfafa tantance kansu&quot;. Duk da yake akwai kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da ke aiki ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba, gami da yawa waɗanda ke sukar gwamnati, mutanen da ke zaune a wasu yankunan karkara ba su da tushen labarai sai rediyo na gwamnati. Har ila yau, zagi jami'an gwamnati laifi ne wanda za'a iya hukunta shi da ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru uku; Kotun Labarai mai zaman kanta tana da ikon hukunta 'yan jarida. Wani rahoto na 2010 na Freedom House ya bayyana 'yan jaridar Bolivia a matsayin &quot;yanci&quot; kuma yana ƙara zama marasa 'yanci. A shekara ta 2010, akwai shari'o'i 60 na rahoton tashin hankali na jiki ko barazanar magana da aka yi wa 'yan jarida 111.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Wani rukuni na mutanen da ke rufe fuska sun shiga gidan rediyo na ɗan jarida Fernando Vidal a watan Oktoba na 2012 yayin da yake cikin iska kuma sun ƙone shi, a bayyane yake a matsayin fansa ga sukar da Vidal ya yi wa masu safarar mutane da / ko jami'an gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Centre |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/bolivia-chilling-attack-radio-journalist-2012-10-30 |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da dukkan kalubalen da ake fuskanta a Bolivia, [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] ya bayyana kasar a matsayin mai jin daɗin &quot;muhawara ta jama'a, tare da kafofin watsa labarai masu mahimmanci da masu goyon bayan gwamnati,&quot; kodayake ya yarda cewa yanayin ƙasa &quot;yana da rikici a siyasa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights in Bolivia |url=https://www.hrw.org/americas/bolivia |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin shiga Intanet kyauta, 'yancin ilimi, 'yancin yin taro, da 'yancin yin addini.  Haka kuma suna da ’yancin yin tafiya a cikin ƙasa, da ’yancin yin tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje, da ’yancin yin ƙaura da komawa gida.  A aikace, duk da haka, masu zanga-zangar suna yawan yin motsi a cikin ƙasar da wahala ta hanyar toshe manyan tituna.  Har ila yau, kasancewar yawancin 'yan Bolivia ba su da takaddun shaida ya sa ya yi musu wahala samun fasfo.

Zaben kyauta ne kuma yana da adalci, kodayake gaskiyar da aka ambata a sama cewa yawancin Bolivians ba su da takardun shaida na iya hana su jefa kuri'a. 

Duk da yake ana iya azabtar da cin hanci da rashawa, yana faruwa akai-akai a duk rassan gwamnatin Bolivia. 

Dokar Bolivia ba ta samar da damar jama'a ga bayanan gwamnati ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin siyasa ==
'Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin yin zabe a cikin zaɓen siyasa na yau da kullun da kuma taruwa don zanga-zangar siyasa. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, zanga-zangar siyasa sun koma cikin tashin hankali, kuma sojoji da 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da matakan tashin hankali don dawo da tsari. jam'iyyun siyasa na Bolivia sun fito ne daga hannun dama zuwa hagu, kuma ba a hana 'yan ƙasa shiga jam'iyyar siyasa da suka zaɓa ba.

== Hakkin ma'aikata ==
Yawancin ma'aikata a cikin kamfanoni tare da ma'aikata 20 ko fiye ana ba su izinin yin aiki, idan mafi yawan ma'aikata suna so su kasance cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kodayake wannan haƙƙin ba koyaushe ake girmamawa a aikace ba. Dole ne membobin kwamitin kungiyoyin kwadago su zama 'yan asalin ƙasar Bolivia, kuma ba a yarda da kungiyoyin kwadoro su shiga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ba. Kafin yajin aiki, dole ne ƙungiyoyin kwadago su nemi sulhu na hukuma; Bugu da ƙari, gwamnati na iya tilasta ma'aikata su shiga sasantawa don kammala yajin aiki. 

Ba a yarda ma’aikatan gwamnati su yi yajin aikin ba, kodayake wasu sun yi hakan ba tare da an hukunta su ba.  Wasu kungiyoyin kwadagon suna da alakar gwamnati kuma suna aiki a karkashin matsin lamba na gwamnati.  Gabaɗaya magana, ma'aikatan Bolivia suna da iyakacin haƙƙin yin ciniki tare ba tare da sa hannun gwamnati ba.  Akwai Kotun Ma'aikata ta ƙasa da ke magance wariyar launin fata, amma ana iya ɗaukar fiye da shekara guda kafin ta yanke hukunci, wanda lokacin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ba su da amfani. 

Kodayake aikin tilas ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, yara da yawa da ma'aikatan 'yan asalin bayi ne. Duk da yake yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 ba a yarda su yi aiki ba, a aikace Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ba ta tilasta wannan doka, kuma yara da yawa suna aiki a hakar ma'adinai da sauran sana'o'i masu haɗari. Karuwanci na yara ya zama ruwan dare, kuma al'adar gargajiya da aka sani da &quot;criadito,&quot; inda iyalai na asali ke sayar da yaransu ga iyalai masu arziki don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, ya yadu, duk da haramtacciyar doka. 

Akwai mafi karancin albashi, amma yana da ƙarancin gaske, kuma mutane da yawa suna samun ƙasa da haka. Akwai dokoki da ke saita matsakaicin mako na aiki da kuma kafa wasu irin waɗannan iyakoki, amma ba a aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin Bolivians sun mutu saboda yanayin aiki mara kyau, musamman a cikin ma'adinai da kuma gine-gine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Cin zarafin mata da yara ==
Cin zarafin mata da yara ya yadu kuma sau da yawa ba a bayar da rahoto a Bolivia ba. [[Tashin hankali na gida|Rikicin iyali]], lokacin da aka ruwaito, yana haifar da 'yan kwanaki kawai a kurkuku da karamin tarar. Gwamnatin Bolivia, tare da hadin gwiwar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], tana aiki don hana cin zarafin mata da yara na Bolivia a cikin Bolivia da kasashen waje. Hukuncin fyade ya zama mafi tsanani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin fyade, gami da fyade na doka, suna fuskantar lokaci mai yawa a kurkuku. Koyaya, wanda aka azabtar dole ne ya gabatar da tuhuma don fyade ya zama laifi.

=== 'Yancin mata ===
A karkashin dokar Bolivia, mata suna jin daɗin daidaito, amma mata da yawa ba su san abin da hakkinsu suke ba kuma, a aikace, galibi ana bi da su a matsayin 'yan ƙasa na biyu. Rape da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankali a kan mata sun yadu. Cibiyar Bayanai da Ci gaban Mata (CIDEM) ta ce kashi 70 cikin 100 na matan Bolivia suna fama da cin zarafin wasu nau'o'i. Ana iya hukunta fyade ta hanyar shekaru 20 a kurkuku; fyade da tilasta wa babba, har zuwa shekaru 10. A cikin 2013, Bolivia ta zartar da sabuwar dokar cin zarafin gida, wacce ta haramta nau'o'in cin zarafin mata da yawa, gami da fyade a aure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Law Mandates Harsh Penalties and Broad Services to Address Violence Against Woman in Bolivia {{!}} ANDEAN INFORMATION NETWORK |url=http://ain-bolivia.org/2013/03/new-law-mandates-harsh-penalties-and-broad-services-to-address-violence-against-woman-in-bolivia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sau da yawa ana hana mata na karkara hakkinsu na gado, kuma ana hana mata a wurin aiki damar samun albashi daidai. A karkashin dokar Bolivia, rabin 'yan takara a zaben birni dole ne mata su kasance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Cin zarafin mata a Bolivia &quot;yana yaduwa kuma ba a bayar da rahoto ba ko kuma ba a hukunta shi ba,&quot; a cewar Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Ci gaba. &quot;Mutumin mata, tattalin arziki, da haƙƙin zamantakewa sun fi ƙasa, suna iyakance ikon su na zama wakilai don canjin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Opportunities in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hropps |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Foundation for Sustainable Development }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani rahoto na 2008 na Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da nuna bambanci ga Mata ya yi kira ga hukumomin Bolivia &quot;don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cikakken aiwatar da dokokin da ke akwai game da daidaiton jinsi, &quot;don daidaita hanyoyin sake dubawa&quot; na dokokinta tare da Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da Dukkanin nuna bambanci a kan Mata, da kuma &quot;don soke duk dokokin farar hula da hanawa da tanadin mata, gami da hanawa ga tabbatar da nuna bambancin farar hula&quot;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kuma yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki mataki don inganta ci gaban mata a cikin al'umma, don yaki da bambancin jinsi, don shawo kan kafa dabi'un jima'i da nuna bambanci na gargajiya, da kuma yaki da cin zarafin jima'i. Ya ci gaba da ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta tabbatar da cewa duk manufofi da shirye-shiryen kawar da talauci sun haɗa da hangen nesa na jinsi kuma a bayyane suke magance yanayin tsari da kuma nau'ikan talauci da mata ke fuskanta, musamman mata da ke zaune a yankunan karkara, 'yan asalin mata, tsofaffi mata da mata masu nakasa. &quot; Har ila yau, kwamitin ya ba da shawarar Bolivia &quot;ƙarfafa kokarin ta aiwatar da shirye-tafiye masu inganci a duk fadin kasa a fannonin ilimi na aiki, ƙwarewa da horar da samar da samun kudin shiga, gami da samar da tsarin samar da tsarin kula da kayan aikin zamantakewa, a matsayin hanyar kula da matakan kiwon lafiya na mata na asali, a matsayin mata.

=== Hakkin yara ===
Yaran da aka haifa a Bolivia, ban da wadanda aka haifa ga jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje, 'yan asalin Bolivia ne, kamar yadda yara da ke da akalla iyaye daya na Bolivia. 

Cin zarafin yara na jiki da na baki ya zama ruwan dare a makarantun Bolivia. Yara tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 16 waɗanda aka yi imanin sun aikata laifi ba su da damar yin shari'a kuma a maimakon haka ana iya tsare su har abada a cibiyoyin musamman bisa umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Dubban yara suna zaune a kan titunan birni. Har ila yau, akwai yara masu karuwanci da yawa, da yara da yawa waɗanda ake fataucin su zuwa wasu ƙasashe don yin aikin tilas. Wani rahoto na 2008 na Pastoral de Movilidad Humana ya nuna cewa kowane wata kusan yara goma a kudancin Bolivia &quot;sun ɓace kuma ana zaton wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. &quot; Mai kare yara da matasa, wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin yara, tana da ofisoshi 194 a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

Bolivia ba ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Hague ta 1980 kan Al'amuran Jama'a na Kasuwancin Yara na Duniya ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara, a cikin wani rahoto na 2009, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta &quot;yi duk matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa ana bi da yara a matsayin masu haƙƙin mallaka&quot;. Musamman ta nemi hukumomin Bolivia da su magance &quot;ƙananan shekarun doka da ba daidai ba don yin aure,&quot; da kuma cin zarafin yara (ciki har da cin zarafin 'yan sanda), yawan yara da ke zaune ba tare da iyaye ko masu kulawa ba, da kuma gazawar tsarin shari'ar yara. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta kafa mai kula da yara ko dai daban ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ofishin mai kula da mata (Defensor del Pueblo) &quot; kuma tabbatar da cewa irin wannan mai kula da &quot;ya dace da ka'idodin Paris. &quot; Kwamitin ya kuma ambaci wasu matsaloli da yawa da ke shafar yara na Bolivia, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin yara da ke zaune a kurkuku tare da iyayensu fursunoni, &quot;yancin yara su yi wasa,&quot; aikin yara, da sace yara.

== Cinikin mutane ==
Rashin tattalin arziki ya haifar da fataucin mutane da aikin yara a Bolivia. Sau da yawa ana fataucin yara don aiki.

== Karuwanci ==
 
[[Karuwanci]] doka ce a Bolivia, amma ana ɗaukar mata da yawa na Bolivia ba tare da son ransu ba zuwa wasu ƙasashe kuma an tilasta su yin aiki a karuwanci don karamin diyya.

== 'Yancin nakasassu ==
Nuna bambanci ga nakasassu ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, amma wannan haramcin ba a aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata ba. Dokar kan nakasassu ta buƙaci duk gine-ginen jama'a da masu zaman kansu su kasance masu iya shiga cikin keken guragu; akwai Kwamitin Kasa na nakasassu wanda ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin nakasassu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin 'yan asalin ƙasar ==
'Yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda suka zama mafi yawan jama'ar Bolivia, an hana su haƙƙin ƙasa saboda mallakar ƙasarsu ta gargajiya a ƙarƙashin tsarin &quot;ayllu&quot;. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta buƙaci cewa a gyara laifuffuka ga mutane da kungiyoyin da suka taɓa mallakar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin, rashin adalci a wannan gaba har yanzu yana da yawa. 'Yan asalin ƙasar ba su da isasshen wakilci a cikin gwamnati kuma suna fama da rashin aikin yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Amnesty International ta koka a cikin wani rahoto na 2012 cewa hukumomin Bolivia sun yanke shawara game da gina babbar hanyar da ke fadin yankin Isiboro Sécure Indigenous Territory da National Park (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Secure, TIPNIS) ba tare da tuntuɓar 'yan asalin da ke zaune a can ba. Wannan rashin shawarwari ya haifar da rikice-rikice da rikice, tare da wasu 'yan asalin da ke goyon bayan hanya da wasu ke adawa da ita, kuma gwamnati ta sauya shirye-shiryenta fiye da sau ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Governments must stop imposing development projects on Indigenous peoples' territories |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr01/005/2012/en/ |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Human Rights Watch ta nemi Bolivia a cikin 2011 don tabbatar da &quot;bincike mai sauri, mai zurfi, da rashin son kai&quot; game da zargin 'yan sanda da ke cin zarafin masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a kusa da Yucomo a ranar 25 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar. Wani rahoto daga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci, wanda aka bayar a wannan shekarar, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki hanyoyin gaggawa don tabbatar da cewa mutanen Guaraní suna iya amfani da hakkinsu, gami da hakkinsu na dawo da ƙasashen kakanninsu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2011 |title=Bolivia: Investigate Crackdown on Protesters |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/29/bolivia-investigate-crackdown-protesters |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, an kafa &quot;gundumomi na asali&quot; guda bakwai na musamman don kara yawan shiga 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin siyasar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin masu neman mafaka da' yan gudun hijira ==
Bolivia tana ba da kariya ga 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka, kodayake yawan irin waɗannan mutane a cikin ƙasar ba su da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin rukuni na 'yan tsiraru ==
Tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta nuna bambanci na launin fata, kuma Dokar Anti-Racism ta 2010 tana buƙatar azabtar da nuna bambanci da harshen wariyar launin fata, amma a zahiri akwai nuna bambanci mai yawa na launin fata a duk waɗannan dalilai, tare da ƙananan 'yan tsiraru na baƙar fata na ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin matsanancin zalunci da zalunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci na launin fata, a cikin wani rahoto na Maris 2011, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta kara kokarin ta na yaki da nuna bambancin launin fata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin LGBT ==
 
Dokar Bolivia ta haramta nuna bambanci bisa ga yanayin jima'i, kuma ana ba da izinin masu canza launin fata su canza sunansu da jinsi bisa doka. A aikace, duk da haka, nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBT ya yadu. Akwai kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT, kuma zanga-zangar kare hakkin gay da kuma zanga-zanga na alfahari da gay suna faruwa tare da amincewar hukuma kuma 'yan sanda suna kare su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutanen da aka kama ==
Kamawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, kodayake irin wannan kamawa yana faruwa. A karkashin doka, fursunoni suna da damar fuskantar alƙali a cikin awanni 24, kodayake ba koyaushe ana girmama wannan haƙƙin ba. Yawancin wadanda ake tuhuma ba za su iya samun lauya ba kuma wadatar masu kare jama'a ba ta isa ba. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta haramta lokacin da ba a yi shari'a ba wanda ya wuce watanni 18, ya zama ruwan dare ga lokutan tsare-tsare kafin a yi shariʼa ya fi wannan lokaci. A kan umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, ana iya gudanar da yara tsakanin 11 zuwa 16 har abada a cibiyoyin musamman ba tare da sake dubawa na shari'a ba. Kodayake an haramta azabtarwa a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, jami'an tsaro suna shiga cikinta akai-akai, kuma azabtarwa ga irin waɗannan keta doka ba ta da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutane a shari'a ==
An bayyana bangaren shari'a na Bolivia a matsayin &quot;mai cin hanci da rashawa, mai yawa, kuma ya raunana ta hanyar gurbi a mafi girman matakansa. &quot; Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, Kotun Koli ta Bolivia tana da shari'o'i 8,000, gami da shari'ar da ta fara zuwa shekara ta 2003, kuma Majalisar Shari'a, wacce ake tuhumar da kulawar shari'a, tana da babban koma baya. Tsarin shari'ar soja yana &quot;guje wa hukunce-hukuncen da za su kunyata sojoji&quot;.

A hukumance, wadanda ake tuhuma suna jin daɗin haƙƙin a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia don yin shari'a da sauri, ga lauya, don aiwatar da shi, da kuma daukaka kara. A aikace, ana keta waɗannan haƙƙoƙin sau da yawa. Hukumar Inter-American kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (IACHR) ta ruwaito a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, cewa &quot;kashi 55 cikin dari na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] ne kawai ke da alƙalai, kashi 23 cikin dari na masu binciken gwamnati, da kashi 3 cikin dari na kare jama'a&quot;.

Idan ya zo ga matsayin 'yan sanda da shari'a, yawancin Bolivia, a zahiri, duk ba bisa doka ba ne. Kodayake kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta hukuncin kisa, a wurare da yawa rashin ingantaccen aikin 'yan sanda da tsarin kotu mai aiki sosai yana haifar da abin da ake kira &quot;adalci na al'umma&quot; - a wasu kalmomi, 'yan zanga-zangar da ke ɗaukar doka a hannunsu kuma suna kashe masu aikata laifuka. A shekara ta 2010, akwai kimanin irin waɗannan shari'o'i 15. Ɗaya daga cikin shari'ar 2010 ya haɗa da kamawa da kashe 'yan sanda huɗu a garin Uncia waɗanda aka ruwaito sun shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa da kisan kai; wani shari'a a wannan shekarar ya haɗa da binne' yan'uwa uku da rai a garin Tapacari dangane da rikici na gida game da layin dukiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Gidauniyar 'Yancin Dan Adam, a cikin sanarwar manema labarai ta 2008, ta bayyana a fili cewa lynchings da sauran &quot;ayyukan zalunci kamar ratayewa, gicciye, dutse, binnewa da rai, da ƙonewa,&quot; wanda 'yan zanga-zangar suka aikata a Bolivia da sunan &quot;adalci na al'umma,&quot; ba za a iya la'akari da halattaccen ayyukan adalci ba, kuma sun yi gargadi cewa ana ci gaba da irin waɗannan ayyukan taron. Da yake lura da cewa Shugaba Evo Morales ya &quot;yi ikirarin cewa kungiyoyin da ba su da izini ya kamata su yi amfani da adalci na al'umma&quot; kuma ya goyi bayan &quot;haskakawa a matsayin hanyar 'alamu' na ba da adalci na jama'a,&quot; HRF ya bayyana cewa matsayin Morales &quot;ba zai yiwu ba a cikin hasken tabbacin da aka tsara a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lynching, Communal Justice, and Bolivia's New Constitution |url=http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Foundation |archive-date=August 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813110910/http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== 'Yancin fursunoni ==
Fursunoni na Bolivia sun cika da cunkoson jama'a, sun lalace, da rashin bin doka da oda, kuma kayan abinci da kula da lafiya kusan ba su isa ba.  Gabaɗaya, jami'an gidan yari ne kawai ke kula da &quot;bangaren tsaro na waje&quot; na waɗannan cibiyoyin, yayin da cikin gida ke ƙarƙashin ikon fursunonin da kansu, tare da fursunonin ke jagorantar ayyukan ƙungiyoyi daga bayan gidajen kurkuku.  Ana samun tashe-tashen hankula a gidajen yarin Bolivia da suka hada da fursunoni da jami'an gidan yari, kuma cin hanci da rashawa daga bangaren masu gadi da masu gadi ya yadu.  Fursunonin da ke da kyau za su iya shirya don ingantacciyar yanayin rayuwa, ƙarin ƙa'idodin ziyartar masu sassaucin ra'ayi, gajeriyar wa'adin kurkuku, da canjawa zuwa mafi kyawun gidajen yari.  An san wasu fursunoni suna fama da cututtuka irin su tarin fuka.  Fursunonin suna iya samun kwaya da barasa akai-akai, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da yara azaman masu jigilar kwayoyi.  Galibi ana ɗaure masu laifin tare da manya, kuma aƙalla a kurkuku maza da mata suna tsare tare.  A karkashin dokar Bolivia, ma'aurata da yara masu shekaru shida an yarda su zauna tare da iyaye a kurkuku, amma a aikace yara masu shekaru 12 suna yin haka.  Fursunonin suna da 'yancin yin korafi game da cin zarafi da ake yi musu, amma ba kasafai suke yin hakan ba saboda tsoron daukar fansa&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia da dokokinta a fasahance sun tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam da dama, amma a aikace waɗannan haƙƙoƙin galibi ba a mutunta su da kuma tilasta su.  &quot;Sakamakon take hakkin har abada da gwamnatin Bolivia ta yi wa jama'arta,&quot; a cewar gidauniyar ci gaba mai dorewa, &quot;ya haifar da rashin jin dadi da fushi a duk fadin kasar.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Issues in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=The Foundation for Sustainable Deployment |archive-date=March 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005655/http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar, a cewar rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2010, shine &quot;kisan kai da azabtarwa da jami'an tsaro suka yi; mawuyacin yanayin kurkuku; zarge-zargen kamawa da tsare-tsare; rashin tasiri, mai nauyi, da cin hanci da rashawa; kafofin watsa labarai 'yanci da rashi na 'yanci' yanci; cin hanci-zarin yara; aikin tilasta wa masu aiki; da tilasta wa Morales kare yanayin aiki a cikin sashin [[hakar ma'adinai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=US Department of State}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barazanar samun 'yancin shari'a, tashin hankali ga mata, da aikin yara wasu manyan damuwa ne. Game da rahoton The Economist mai kwanan wata 1 ga Disamba, 2017, a watan Fabrairun 2016 shugaban hagu na Bolivia, Evo Morales, ya tambayi masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar raba gardama ko ya kamata a ba shi damar tsayawa takara a karo na huɗu a cikin 2019. Sun ce a'a. Amma a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba a wannan shekarar kotun kundin tsarin mulki ta kasar ta ba shi abin da masu jefa kuri'a ba za su iya ba da umarnin cewa wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki da ke iyakance shugabanni (da sauran jami'an da aka zaba kai tsaye) zuwa wa'adi biyu.

Rahoton na 2001 na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa ya yaba da sabbin dokoki da sauran kokarin da gwamnatin Bolivia ke yi na inganta hakkin dan Adam;  amma rahoton ya kuma nuna damuwa game da &quot;ci gaba da korafe-korafen azabtarwa da sauran cin zarafi, rashin mutuntaka ko wulakanci, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa a lokuta da dama, a ofisoshin 'yan sanda da a gidajen yari da kuma barikokin soji&quot;;  &quot;rashin hukunci da aka yi wa take hakkin dan Adam ... sakamakon rashin gudanar da duk wani bincike na korafe-korafe da kuma tafiyar hawainiya da gazawar irin wannan binciken&quot;;  rashin aiwatar da dokokin da ke kafa iyakar lokacin tsarewa;  yanayin gidan yari;  “matakan ladabtarwa” da ake yi wa sojoji a wasu lokutan;  “Yin amfani da karfi da bindigogi da ‘yan sanda da sojoji suka yi wajen murkushe zanga-zangar da ba ta dace ba;  cin zarafin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama;  da komawa Peru na 'yan gudun hijira &quot;ba tare da bin ka'idodin tsari ba.

== 'Yancin asali ==
Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta tabbatar da [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin magana]] da na' [[yan jarida]], dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnati da kafofin watsa labarai ba ta da kyau, kuma an tuhumi gwamnati da &quot;yin aiki da aka tsara don ƙuntata kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu ko kuma karfafa tantance kansu&quot;. Duk da yake akwai kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da ke aiki ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba, gami da yawa waɗanda ke sukar gwamnati, mutanen da ke zaune a wasu yankunan karkara ba su da tushen labarai sai rediyo na gwamnati. Har ila yau, zagi jami'an gwamnati laifi ne wanda za'a iya hukunta shi da ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru uku; Kotun Labarai mai zaman kanta tana da ikon hukunta 'yan jarida. Wani rahoto na 2010 na Freedom House ya bayyana 'yan jaridar Bolivia a matsayin &quot;yanci&quot; kuma yana ƙara zama marasa 'yanci. A shekara ta 2010, akwai shari'o'i 60 na rahoton tashin hankali na jiki ko barazanar magana da aka yi wa 'yan jarida 111.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Wani rukuni na mutanen da ke rufe fuska sun shiga gidan rediyo na ɗan jarida Fernando Vidal a watan Oktoba na 2012 yayin da yake cikin iska kuma sun ƙone shi, a bayyane yake a matsayin fansa ga sukar da Vidal ya yi wa masu safarar mutane da / ko jami'an gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Centre |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/bolivia-chilling-attack-radio-journalist-2012-10-30 |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da dukkan kalubalen da ake fuskanta a Bolivia, [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] ya bayyana kasar a matsayin mai jin daɗin &quot;muhawara ta jama'a, tare da kafofin watsa labarai masu mahimmanci da masu goyon bayan gwamnati,&quot; kodayake ya yarda cewa yanayin ƙasa &quot;yana da rikici a siyasa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights in Bolivia |url=https://www.hrw.org/americas/bolivia |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin shiga Intanet kyauta, 'yancin ilimi, 'yancin yin taro, da 'yancin yin addini.  Haka kuma suna da ’yancin yin tafiya a cikin ƙasa, da ’yancin yin tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje, da ’yancin yin ƙaura da komawa gida.  A aikace, duk da haka, masu zanga-zangar suna yawan yin motsi a cikin ƙasar da wahala ta hanyar toshe manyan tituna.  Har ila yau, kasancewar yawancin 'yan Bolivia ba su da takaddun shaida ya sa ya yi musu wahala samun fasfo.

Zaben kyauta ne kuma yana da adalci, kodayake gaskiyar da aka ambata a sama cewa yawancin Bolivians ba su da takardun shaida na iya hana su jefa kuri'a. 

Duk da yake ana iya azabtar da cin hanci da rashawa, yana faruwa akai-akai a duk rassan gwamnatin Bolivia. 

Dokar Bolivia ba ta samar da damar jama'a ga bayanan gwamnati ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin siyasa ==
'Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin yin zabe a cikin zaɓen siyasa na yau da kullun da kuma taruwa don zanga-zangar siyasa. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, zanga-zangar siyasa sun koma cikin tashin hankali, kuma sojoji da 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da matakan tashin hankali don dawo da tsari. jam'iyyun siyasa na Bolivia sun fito ne daga hannun dama zuwa hagu, kuma ba a hana 'yan ƙasa shiga jam'iyyar siyasa da suka zaɓa ba.

== Hakkin ma'aikata ==
Yawancin ma'aikata a cikin kamfanoni tare da ma'aikata 20 ko fiye ana ba su izinin yin aiki, idan mafi yawan ma'aikata suna so su kasance cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kodayake wannan haƙƙin ba koyaushe ake girmamawa a aikace ba. Dole ne membobin kwamitin kungiyoyin kwadago su zama 'yan asalin ƙasar Bolivia, kuma ba a yarda da kungiyoyin kwadoro su shiga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ba. Kafin yajin aiki, dole ne ƙungiyoyin kwadago su nemi sulhu na hukuma; Bugu da ƙari, gwamnati na iya tilasta ma'aikata su shiga sasantawa don kammala yajin aiki. 

Ba a yarda ma’aikatan gwamnati su yi yajin aikin ba, kodayake wasu sun yi hakan ba tare da an hukunta su ba.  Wasu kungiyoyin kwadagon suna da alakar gwamnati kuma suna aiki a karkashin matsin lamba na gwamnati.  Gabaɗaya magana, ma'aikatan Bolivia suna da iyakacin haƙƙin yin ciniki tare ba tare da sa hannun gwamnati ba.  Akwai Kotun Ma'aikata ta ƙasa da ke magance wariyar launin fata, amma ana iya ɗaukar fiye da shekara guda kafin ta yanke hukunci, wanda lokacin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ba su da amfani. 

Kodayake aikin tilas ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, yara da yawa da ma'aikatan 'yan asalin bayi ne. Duk da yake yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 ba a yarda su yi aiki ba, a aikace Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ba ta tilasta wannan doka, kuma yara da yawa suna aiki a hakar ma'adinai da sauran sana'o'i masu haɗari. Karuwanci na yara ya zama ruwan dare, kuma al'adar gargajiya da aka sani da &quot;criadito,&quot; inda iyalai na asali ke sayar da yaransu ga iyalai masu arziki don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, ya yadu, duk da haramtacciyar doka. 

Akwai mafi karancin albashi, amma yana da ƙarancin gaske, kuma mutane da yawa suna samun ƙasa da haka. Akwai dokoki da ke saita matsakaicin mako na aiki da kuma kafa wasu irin waɗannan iyakoki, amma ba a aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin Bolivians sun mutu saboda yanayin aiki mara kyau, musamman a cikin ma'adinai da kuma gine-gine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Cin zarafin mata da yara ==
Cin zarafin mata da yara ya yadu kuma sau da yawa ba a bayar da rahoto a Bolivia ba. [[Tashin hankali na gida|Rikicin iyali]], lokacin da aka ruwaito, yana haifar da 'yan kwanaki kawai a kurkuku da karamin tarar. Gwamnatin Bolivia, tare da hadin gwiwar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], tana aiki don hana cin zarafin mata da yara na Bolivia a cikin Bolivia da kasashen waje. Hukuncin fyade ya zama mafi tsanani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin fyade, gami da fyade na doka, suna fuskantar lokaci mai yawa a kurkuku. Koyaya, wanda aka azabtar dole ne ya gabatar da tuhuma don fyade ya zama laifi.

=== 'Yancin mata ===
A karkashin dokar Bolivia, mata suna jin daɗin daidaito, amma mata da yawa ba su san abin da hakkinsu suke ba kuma, a aikace, galibi ana bi da su a matsayin 'yan ƙasa na biyu. Rape da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankali a kan mata sun yadu. Cibiyar Bayanai da Ci gaban Mata (CIDEM) ta ce kashi 70 cikin 100 na matan Bolivia suna fama da cin zarafin wasu nau'o'i. Ana iya hukunta fyade ta hanyar shekaru 20 a kurkuku; fyade da tilasta wa babba, har zuwa shekaru 10. A cikin 2013, Bolivia ta zartar da sabuwar dokar cin zarafin gida, wacce ta haramta nau'o'in cin zarafin mata da yawa, gami da fyade a aure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Law Mandates Harsh Penalties and Broad Services to Address Violence Against Woman in Bolivia {{!}} ANDEAN INFORMATION NETWORK |url=http://ain-bolivia.org/2013/03/new-law-mandates-harsh-penalties-and-broad-services-to-address-violence-against-woman-in-bolivia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sau da yawa ana hana mata na karkara hakkinsu na gado, kuma ana hana mata a wurin aiki damar samun albashi daidai. A karkashin dokar Bolivia, rabin 'yan takara a zaben birni dole ne mata su kasance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Cin zarafin mata a Bolivia &quot;yana yaduwa kuma ba a bayar da rahoto ba ko kuma ba a hukunta shi ba,&quot; a cewar Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Ci gaba. &quot;Mutumin mata, tattalin arziki, da haƙƙin zamantakewa sun fi ƙasa, suna iyakance ikon su na zama wakilai don canjin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Opportunities in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hropps |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Foundation for Sustainable Development }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani rahoto na 2008 na Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da nuna bambanci ga Mata ya yi kira ga hukumomin Bolivia &quot;don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cikakken aiwatar da dokokin da ke akwai game da daidaiton jinsi, &quot;don daidaita hanyoyin sake dubawa&quot; na dokokinta tare da Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da Dukkanin nuna bambanci a kan Mata, da kuma &quot;don soke duk dokokin farar hula da hanawa da tanadin mata, gami da hanawa ga tabbatar da nuna bambancin farar hula&quot;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kuma yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki mataki don inganta ci gaban mata a cikin al'umma, don yaki da bambancin jinsi, don shawo kan kafa dabi'un jima'i da nuna bambanci na gargajiya, da kuma yaki da cin zarafin jima'i. Ya ci gaba da ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta tabbatar da cewa duk manufofi da shirye-shiryen kawar da talauci sun haɗa da hangen nesa na jinsi kuma a bayyane suke magance yanayin tsari da kuma nau'ikan talauci da mata ke fuskanta, musamman mata da ke zaune a yankunan karkara, 'yan asalin mata, tsofaffi mata da mata masu nakasa. &quot; Har ila yau, kwamitin ya ba da shawarar Bolivia &quot;ƙarfafa kokarin ta aiwatar da shirye-tafiye masu inganci a duk fadin kasa a fannonin ilimi na aiki, ƙwarewa da horar da samar da samun kudin shiga, gami da samar da tsarin samar da tsarin kula da kayan aikin zamantakewa, a matsayin hanyar kula da matakan kiwon lafiya na mata na asali, a matsayin mata.

=== Hakkin yara ===
Yaran da aka haifa a Bolivia, ban da wadanda aka haifa ga jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje, 'yan asalin Bolivia ne, kamar yadda yara da ke da akalla iyaye daya na Bolivia. 

Cin zarafin yara na jiki da na baki ya zama ruwan dare a makarantun Bolivia. Yara tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 16 waɗanda aka yi imanin sun aikata laifi ba su da damar yin shari'a kuma a maimakon haka ana iya tsare su har abada a cibiyoyin musamman bisa umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Dubban yara suna zaune a kan titunan birni. Har ila yau, akwai yara masu karuwanci da yawa, da yara da yawa waɗanda ake fataucin su zuwa wasu ƙasashe don yin aikin tilas. Wani rahoto na 2008 na Pastoral de Movilidad Humana ya nuna cewa kowane wata kusan yara goma a kudancin Bolivia &quot;sun ɓace kuma ana zaton wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. &quot; Mai kare yara da matasa, wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin yara, tana da ofisoshi 194 a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

Bolivia ba ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Hague ta 1980 kan Al'amuran Jama'a na Kasuwancin Yara na Duniya ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara, a cikin wani rahoto na 2009, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta &quot;yi duk matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa ana bi da yara a matsayin masu haƙƙin mallaka&quot;. Musamman ta nemi hukumomin Bolivia da su magance &quot;ƙananan shekarun doka da ba daidai ba don yin aure,&quot; da kuma cin zarafin yara (ciki har da cin zarafin 'yan sanda), yawan yara da ke zaune ba tare da iyaye ko masu kulawa ba, da kuma gazawar tsarin shari'ar yara. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta kafa mai kula da yara ko dai daban ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ofishin mai kula da mata (Defensor del Pueblo) &quot; kuma tabbatar da cewa irin wannan mai kula da &quot;ya dace da ka'idodin Paris. &quot; Kwamitin ya kuma ambaci wasu matsaloli da yawa da ke shafar yara na Bolivia, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin yara da ke zaune a kurkuku tare da iyayensu fursunoni, &quot;yancin yara su yi wasa,&quot; aikin yara, da sace yara.

== Cinikin mutane ==
Rashin tattalin arziki ya haifar da fataucin mutane da aikin yara a Bolivia. Sau da yawa ana fataucin yara don aiki.

== Karuwanci ==
 
[[Karuwanci]] doka ce a Bolivia, amma ana ɗaukar mata da yawa na Bolivia ba tare da son ransu ba zuwa wasu ƙasashe kuma an tilasta su yin aiki a karuwanci don karamin diyya.

== 'Yancin nakasassu ==
Nuna bambanci ga nakasassu ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, amma wannan haramcin ba a aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata ba. Dokar kan nakasassu ta buƙaci duk gine-ginen jama'a da masu zaman kansu su kasance masu iya shiga cikin keken guragu; akwai Kwamitin Kasa na nakasassu wanda ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin nakasassu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin 'yan asalin ƙasar ==
'Yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda suka zama mafi yawan jama'ar Bolivia, an hana su haƙƙin ƙasa saboda mallakar ƙasarsu ta gargajiya a ƙarƙashin tsarin &quot;ayllu&quot;. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta buƙaci cewa a gyara laifuffuka ga mutane da kungiyoyin da suka taɓa mallakar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin, rashin adalci a wannan gaba har yanzu yana da yawa. 'Yan asalin ƙasar ba su da isasshen wakilci a cikin gwamnati kuma suna fama da rashin aikin yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Amnesty International ta koka a cikin wani rahoto na 2012 cewa hukumomin Bolivia sun yanke shawara game da gina babbar hanyar da ke fadin yankin Isiboro Sécure Indigenous Territory da National Park (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Secure, TIPNIS) ba tare da tuntuɓar 'yan asalin da ke zaune a can ba. Wannan rashin shawarwari ya haifar da rikice-rikice da rikice, tare da wasu 'yan asalin da ke goyon bayan hanya da wasu ke adawa da ita, kuma gwamnati ta sauya shirye-shiryenta fiye da sau ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Governments must stop imposing development projects on Indigenous peoples' territories |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr01/005/2012/en/ |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Human Rights Watch ta nemi Bolivia a cikin 2011 don tabbatar da &quot;bincike mai sauri, mai zurfi, da rashin son kai&quot; game da zargin 'yan sanda da ke cin zarafin masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a kusa da Yucomo a ranar 25 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar. Wani rahoto daga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci, wanda aka bayar a wannan shekarar, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki hanyoyin gaggawa don tabbatar da cewa mutanen Guaraní suna iya amfani da hakkinsu, gami da hakkinsu na dawo da ƙasashen kakanninsu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2011 |title=Bolivia: Investigate Crackdown on Protesters |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/29/bolivia-investigate-crackdown-protesters |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, an kafa &quot;gundumomi na asali&quot; guda bakwai na musamman don kara yawan shiga 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin siyasar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin masu neman mafaka da' yan gudun hijira ==
Bolivia tana ba da kariya ga 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka, kodayake yawan irin waɗannan mutane a cikin ƙasar ba su da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin rukuni na 'yan tsiraru ==
Tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta nuna bambanci na launin fata, kuma Dokar Anti-Racism ta 2010 tana buƙatar azabtar da nuna bambanci da harshen wariyar launin fata, amma a zahiri akwai nuna bambanci mai yawa na launin fata a duk waɗannan dalilai, tare da ƙananan 'yan tsiraru na baƙar fata na ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin matsanancin zalunci da zalunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci na launin fata, a cikin wani rahoto na Maris 2011, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta kara kokarin ta na yaki da nuna bambancin launin fata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin LGBT ==
 
Dokar Bolivia ta haramta nuna bambanci bisa ga yanayin jima'i, kuma ana ba da izinin masu canza launin fata su canza sunansu da jinsi bisa doka. A aikace, duk da haka, nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBT ya yadu. Akwai kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT, kuma zanga-zangar kare hakkin gay da kuma zanga-zanga na alfahari da gay suna faruwa tare da amincewar hukuma kuma 'yan sanda suna kare su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutanen da aka kama ==
Kamawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, kodayake irin wannan kamawa yana faruwa. A karkashin doka, fursunoni suna da damar fuskantar alƙali a cikin awanni 24, kodayake ba koyaushe ana girmama wannan haƙƙin ba. Yawancin wadanda ake tuhuma ba za su iya samun lauya ba kuma wadatar masu kare jama'a ba ta isa ba. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta haramta lokacin da ba a yi shari'a ba wanda ya wuce watanni 18, ya zama ruwan dare ga lokutan tsare-tsare kafin a yi shariʼa ya fi wannan lokaci. A kan umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, ana iya gudanar da yara tsakanin 11 zuwa 16 har abada a cibiyoyin musamman ba tare da sake dubawa na shari'a ba. Kodayake an haramta azabtarwa a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, jami'an tsaro suna shiga cikinta akai-akai, kuma azabtarwa ga irin waɗannan keta doka ba ta da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutane a shari'a ==
An bayyana bangaren shari'a na Bolivia a matsayin &quot;mai cin hanci da rashawa, mai yawa, kuma ya raunana ta hanyar gurbi a mafi girman matakansa. &quot; Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, Kotun Koli ta Bolivia tana da shari'o'i 8,000, gami da shari'ar da ta fara zuwa shekara ta 2003, kuma Majalisar Shari'a, wacce ake tuhumar da kulawar shari'a, tana da babban koma baya. Tsarin shari'ar soja yana &quot;guje wa hukunce-hukuncen da za su kunyata sojoji&quot;.

A hukumance, wadanda ake tuhuma suna jin daɗin haƙƙin a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia don yin shari'a da sauri, ga lauya, don aiwatar da shi, da kuma daukaka kara. A aikace, ana keta waɗannan haƙƙoƙin sau da yawa. Hukumar Inter-American kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (IACHR) ta ruwaito a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, cewa &quot;kashi 55 cikin dari na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] ne kawai ke da alƙalai, kashi 23 cikin dari na masu binciken gwamnati, da kashi 3 cikin dari na kare jama'a&quot;.

Idan ya zo ga matsayin 'yan sanda da shari'a, yawancin Bolivia, a zahiri, duk ba bisa doka ba ne. Kodayake kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta hukuncin kisa, a wurare da yawa rashin ingantaccen aikin 'yan sanda da tsarin kotu mai aiki sosai yana haifar da abin da ake kira &quot;adalci na al'umma&quot; - a wasu kalmomi, 'yan zanga-zangar da ke ɗaukar doka a hannunsu kuma suna kashe masu aikata laifuka. A shekara ta 2010, akwai kimanin irin waɗannan shari'o'i 15. Ɗaya daga cikin shari'ar 2010 ya haɗa da kamawa da kashe 'yan sanda huɗu a garin Uncia waɗanda aka ruwaito sun shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa da kisan kai; wani shari'a a wannan shekarar ya haɗa da binne' yan'uwa uku da rai a garin Tapacari dangane da rikici na gida game da layin dukiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Gidauniyar 'Yancin Dan Adam, a cikin sanarwar manema labarai ta 2008, ta bayyana a fili cewa lynchings da sauran &quot;ayyukan zalunci kamar ratayewa, gicciye, dutse, binnewa da rai, da ƙonewa,&quot; wanda 'yan zanga-zangar suka aikata a Bolivia da sunan &quot;adalci na al'umma,&quot; ba za a iya la'akari da halattaccen ayyukan adalci ba, kuma sun yi gargadi cewa ana ci gaba da irin waɗannan ayyukan taron. Da yake lura da cewa Shugaba Evo Morales ya &quot;yi ikirarin cewa kungiyoyin da ba su da izini ya kamata su yi amfani da adalci na al'umma&quot; kuma ya goyi bayan &quot;haskakawa a matsayin hanyar 'alamu' na ba da adalci na jama'a,&quot; HRF ya bayyana cewa matsayin Morales &quot;ba zai yiwu ba a cikin hasken tabbacin da aka tsara a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lynching, Communal Justice, and Bolivia's New Constitution |url=http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Foundation |archive-date=August 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813110910/http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== 'Yancin fursunoni ==
Fursunoni na Bolivia sun cika da cunkoson jama'a, sun lalace, da rashin bin doka da oda, kuma kayan abinci da kula da lafiya kusan ba su isa ba.  Gabaɗaya, jami'an gidan yari ne kawai ke kula da &quot;bangaren tsaro na waje&quot; na waɗannan cibiyoyin, yayin da cikin gida ke ƙarƙashin ikon fursunonin da kansu, tare da fursunonin ke jagorantar ayyukan ƙungiyoyi daga bayan gidajen kurkuku.  Ana samun tashe-tashen hankula a gidajen yarin Bolivia da suka hada da fursunoni da jami'an gidan yari, kuma cin hanci da rashawa daga bangaren masu gadi da masu gadi ya yadu.  Fursunonin da ke da kyau za su iya shirya don ingantacciyar yanayin rayuwa, ƙarin ƙa'idodin ziyartar masu sassaucin ra'ayi, gajeriyar wa'adin kurkuku, da canjawa zuwa mafi kyawun gidajen yari.  An san wasu fursunoni suna fama da cututtuka irin su tarin fuka.  Fursunonin suna iya samun kwaya da barasa akai-akai, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da yara azaman masu jigilar kwayoyi.  Galibi ana ɗaure masu laifin tare da manya, kuma aƙalla a kurkuku maza da mata suna tsare tare.  A karkashin dokar Bolivia, ma'aurata da yara masu shekaru shida an yarda su zauna tare da iyaye a kurkuku, amma a aikace yara masu shekaru 12 suna yin haka.  Fursunonin suna da 'yancin yin korafi game da cin zarafi da ake yi musu, amma ba kasafai suke yin hakan ba saboda tsoron daukar fansa&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia da dokokinta a fasahance sun tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam da dama, amma a aikace waɗannan haƙƙoƙin galibi ba a mutunta su da kuma tilasta su.  &quot;Sakamakon take hakkin har abada da gwamnatin Bolivia ta yi wa jama'arta,&quot; a cewar gidauniyar ci gaba mai dorewa, &quot;ya haifar da rashin jin dadi da fushi a duk fadin kasar.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Issues in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=The Foundation for Sustainable Deployment |archive-date=March 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005655/http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hrissues |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar, a cewar rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2010, shine &quot;kisan kai da azabtarwa da jami'an tsaro suka yi; mawuyacin yanayin kurkuku; zarge-zargen kamawa da tsare-tsare; rashin tasiri, mai nauyi, da cin hanci da rashawa; kafofin watsa labarai 'yanci da rashi na 'yanci' yanci; cin hanci-zarin yara; aikin tilasta wa masu aiki; da tilasta wa Morales kare yanayin aiki a cikin sashin [[hakar ma'adinai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=US Department of State}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barazanar samun 'yancin shari'a, tashin hankali ga mata, da aikin yara wasu manyan damuwa ne. Game da rahoton The Economist mai kwanan wata 1 ga Disamba, 2017, a watan Fabrairun 2016 shugaban hagu na Bolivia, Evo Morales, ya tambayi masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar raba gardama ko ya kamata a ba shi damar tsayawa takara a karo na huɗu a cikin 2019. Sun ce a'a. Amma a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba a wannan shekarar kotun kundin tsarin mulki ta kasar ta ba shi abin da masu jefa kuri'a ba za su iya ba da umarnin cewa wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki da ke iyakance shugabanni (da sauran jami'an da aka zaba kai tsaye) zuwa wa'adi biyu.

Rahoton na 2001 na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa ya yaba da sabbin dokoki da sauran kokarin da gwamnatin Bolivia ke yi na inganta hakkin dan Adam;  amma rahoton ya kuma nuna damuwa game da &quot;ci gaba da korafe-korafen azabtarwa da sauran cin zarafi, rashin mutuntaka ko wulakanci, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa a lokuta da dama, a ofisoshin 'yan sanda da a gidajen yari da kuma barikokin soji&quot;;  &quot;rashin hukunci da aka yi wa take hakkin dan Adam ... sakamakon rashin gudanar da duk wani bincike na korafe-korafe da kuma tafiyar hawainiya da gazawar irin wannan binciken&quot;;  rashin aiwatar da dokokin da ke kafa iyakar lokacin tsarewa;  yanayin gidan yari;  “matakan ladabtarwa” da ake yi wa sojoji a wasu lokutan;  “Yin amfani da karfi da bindigogi da ‘yan sanda da sojoji suka yi wajen murkushe zanga-zangar da ba ta dace ba;  cin zarafin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama;  da komawa Peru na 'yan gudun hijira &quot;ba tare da bin ka'idodin tsari ba.

== 'Yancin asali ==
Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta tabbatar da [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin magana]] da na' [[Jarida|yan jarida]], dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnati da kafofin watsa labarai ba ta da kyau, kuma an tuhumi gwamnati da &quot;yin aiki da aka tsara don ƙuntata kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu ko kuma karfafa tantance kansu&quot;. Duk da yake akwai kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da ke aiki ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba, gami da yawa waɗanda ke sukar gwamnati, mutanen da ke zaune a wasu yankunan karkara ba su da tushen labarai sai rediyo na gwamnati. Har ila yau, zagi jami'an gwamnati laifi ne wanda za'a iya hukunta shi da ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru uku; Kotun Labarai mai zaman kanta tana da ikon hukunta 'yan jarida. Wani rahoto na 2010 na Freedom House ya bayyana 'yan jaridar Bolivia a matsayin &quot;yanci&quot; kuma yana ƙara zama marasa 'yanci. A shekara ta 2010, akwai shari'o'i 60 na rahoton tashin hankali na jiki ko barazanar magana da aka yi wa 'yan jarida 111.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Wani rukuni na mutanen da ke rufe fuska sun shiga gidan rediyo na ɗan jarida Fernando Vidal a watan Oktoba na 2012 yayin da yake cikin iska kuma sun ƙone shi, a bayyane yake a matsayin fansa ga sukar da Vidal ya yi wa masu safarar mutane da / ko jami'an gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Centre |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/bolivia-chilling-attack-radio-journalist-2012-10-30 |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da dukkan kalubalen da ake fuskanta a Bolivia, [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] ya bayyana kasar a matsayin mai jin daɗin &quot;muhawara ta jama'a, tare da kafofin watsa labarai masu mahimmanci da masu goyon bayan gwamnati,&quot; kodayake ya yarda cewa yanayin ƙasa &quot;yana da rikici a siyasa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights in Bolivia |url=https://www.hrw.org/americas/bolivia |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin shiga Intanet kyauta, 'yancin ilimi, 'yancin yin taro, da 'yancin yin addini.  Haka kuma suna da ’yancin yin tafiya a cikin ƙasa, da ’yancin yin tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje, da ’yancin yin ƙaura da komawa gida.  A aikace, duk da haka, masu zanga-zangar suna yawan yin motsi a cikin ƙasar da wahala ta hanyar toshe manyan tituna.  Har ila yau, kasancewar yawancin 'yan Bolivia ba su da takaddun shaida ya sa ya yi musu wahala samun fasfo.

Zaben kyauta ne kuma yana da adalci, kodayake gaskiyar da aka ambata a sama cewa yawancin Bolivians ba su da takardun shaida na iya hana su jefa kuri'a. 

Duk da yake ana iya azabtar da cin hanci da rashawa, yana faruwa akai-akai a duk rassan gwamnatin Bolivia. 

Dokar Bolivia ba ta samar da damar jama'a ga bayanan gwamnati ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin siyasa ==
'Yan Bolivia suna jin daɗin yin zabe a cikin zaɓen siyasa na yau da kullun da kuma taruwa don zanga-zangar siyasa. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, zanga-zangar siyasa sun koma cikin tashin hankali, kuma sojoji da 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da matakan tashin hankali don dawo da tsari. jam'iyyun siyasa na Bolivia sun fito ne daga hannun dama zuwa hagu, kuma ba a hana 'yan ƙasa shiga jam'iyyar siyasa da suka zaɓa ba.

== Hakkin ma'aikata ==
Yawancin ma'aikata a cikin kamfanoni tare da ma'aikata 20 ko fiye ana ba su izinin yin aiki, idan mafi yawan ma'aikata suna so su kasance cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kodayake wannan haƙƙin ba koyaushe ake girmamawa a aikace ba. Dole ne membobin kwamitin kungiyoyin kwadago su zama 'yan asalin ƙasar Bolivia, kuma ba a yarda da kungiyoyin kwadoro su shiga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ba. Kafin yajin aiki, dole ne ƙungiyoyin kwadago su nemi sulhu na hukuma; Bugu da ƙari, gwamnati na iya tilasta ma'aikata su shiga sasantawa don kammala yajin aiki. 

Ba a yarda ma’aikatan gwamnati su yi yajin aikin ba, kodayake wasu sun yi hakan ba tare da an hukunta su ba.  Wasu kungiyoyin kwadagon suna da alakar gwamnati kuma suna aiki a karkashin matsin lamba na gwamnati.  Gabaɗaya magana, ma'aikatan Bolivia suna da iyakacin haƙƙin yin ciniki tare ba tare da sa hannun gwamnati ba.  Akwai Kotun Ma'aikata ta ƙasa da ke magance wariyar launin fata, amma ana iya ɗaukar fiye da shekara guda kafin ta yanke hukunci, wanda lokacin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ba su da amfani. 

Kodayake aikin tilas ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, yara da yawa da ma'aikatan 'yan asalin bayi ne. Duk da yake yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 ba a yarda su yi aiki ba, a aikace Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ba ta tilasta wannan doka, kuma yara da yawa suna aiki a hakar ma'adinai da sauran sana'o'i masu haɗari. Karuwanci na yara ya zama ruwan dare, kuma al'adar gargajiya da aka sani da &quot;criadito,&quot; inda iyalai na asali ke sayar da yaransu ga iyalai masu arziki don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, ya yadu, duk da haramtacciyar doka. 

Akwai mafi karancin albashi, amma yana da ƙarancin gaske, kuma mutane da yawa suna samun ƙasa da haka. Akwai dokoki da ke saita matsakaicin mako na aiki da kuma kafa wasu irin waɗannan iyakoki, amma ba a aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin Bolivians sun mutu saboda yanayin aiki mara kyau, musamman a cikin ma'adinai da kuma gine-gine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Cin zarafin mata da yara ==
Cin zarafin mata da yara ya yadu kuma sau da yawa ba a bayar da rahoto a Bolivia ba. [[Tashin hankali na gida|Rikicin iyali]], lokacin da aka ruwaito, yana haifar da 'yan kwanaki kawai a kurkuku da karamin tarar. Gwamnatin Bolivia, tare da hadin gwiwar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], tana aiki don hana cin zarafin mata da yara na Bolivia a cikin Bolivia da kasashen waje. Hukuncin fyade ya zama mafi tsanani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin fyade, gami da fyade na doka, suna fuskantar lokaci mai yawa a kurkuku. Koyaya, wanda aka azabtar dole ne ya gabatar da tuhuma don fyade ya zama laifi.

=== 'Yancin mata ===
A karkashin dokar Bolivia, mata suna jin daɗin daidaito, amma mata da yawa ba su san abin da hakkinsu suke ba kuma, a aikace, galibi ana bi da su a matsayin 'yan ƙasa na biyu. Rape da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankali a kan mata sun yadu. Cibiyar Bayanai da Ci gaban Mata (CIDEM) ta ce kashi 70 cikin 100 na matan Bolivia suna fama da cin zarafin wasu nau'o'i. Ana iya hukunta fyade ta hanyar shekaru 20 a kurkuku; fyade da tilasta wa babba, har zuwa shekaru 10. A cikin 2013, Bolivia ta zartar da sabuwar dokar cin zarafin gida, wacce ta haramta nau'o'in cin zarafin mata da yawa, gami da fyade a aure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Law Mandates Harsh Penalties and Broad Services to Address Violence Against Woman in Bolivia {{!}} ANDEAN INFORMATION NETWORK |url=http://ain-bolivia.org/2013/03/new-law-mandates-harsh-penalties-and-broad-services-to-address-violence-against-woman-in-bolivia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sau da yawa ana hana mata na karkara hakkinsu na gado, kuma ana hana mata a wurin aiki damar samun albashi daidai. A karkashin dokar Bolivia, rabin 'yan takara a zaben birni dole ne mata su kasance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Cin zarafin mata a Bolivia &quot;yana yaduwa kuma ba a bayar da rahoto ba ko kuma ba a hukunta shi ba,&quot; a cewar Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Ci gaba. &quot;Mutumin mata, tattalin arziki, da haƙƙin zamantakewa sun fi ƙasa, suna iyakance ikon su na zama wakilai don canjin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Opportunities in Bolivia |url=http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/hropps |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=Foundation for Sustainable Development }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani rahoto na 2008 na Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da nuna bambanci ga Mata ya yi kira ga hukumomin Bolivia &quot;don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cikakken aiwatar da dokokin da ke akwai game da daidaiton jinsi, &quot;don daidaita hanyoyin sake dubawa&quot; na dokokinta tare da Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da Dukkanin nuna bambanci a kan Mata, da kuma &quot;don soke duk dokokin farar hula da hanawa da tanadin mata, gami da hanawa ga tabbatar da nuna bambancin farar hula&quot;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kuma yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki mataki don inganta ci gaban mata a cikin al'umma, don yaki da bambancin jinsi, don shawo kan kafa dabi'un jima'i da nuna bambanci na gargajiya, da kuma yaki da cin zarafin jima'i. Ya ci gaba da ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta tabbatar da cewa duk manufofi da shirye-shiryen kawar da talauci sun haɗa da hangen nesa na jinsi kuma a bayyane suke magance yanayin tsari da kuma nau'ikan talauci da mata ke fuskanta, musamman mata da ke zaune a yankunan karkara, 'yan asalin mata, tsofaffi mata da mata masu nakasa. &quot; Har ila yau, kwamitin ya ba da shawarar Bolivia &quot;ƙarfafa kokarin ta aiwatar da shirye-tafiye masu inganci a duk fadin kasa a fannonin ilimi na aiki, ƙwarewa da horar da samar da samun kudin shiga, gami da samar da tsarin samar da tsarin kula da kayan aikin zamantakewa, a matsayin hanyar kula da matakan kiwon lafiya na mata na asali, a matsayin mata.

=== Hakkin yara ===
Yaran da aka haifa a Bolivia, ban da wadanda aka haifa ga jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje, 'yan asalin Bolivia ne, kamar yadda yara da ke da akalla iyaye daya na Bolivia. 

Cin zarafin yara na jiki da na baki ya zama ruwan dare a makarantun Bolivia. Yara tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 16 waɗanda aka yi imanin sun aikata laifi ba su da damar yin shari'a kuma a maimakon haka ana iya tsare su har abada a cibiyoyin musamman bisa umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Dubban yara suna zaune a kan titunan birni. Har ila yau, akwai yara masu karuwanci da yawa, da yara da yawa waɗanda ake fataucin su zuwa wasu ƙasashe don yin aikin tilas. Wani rahoto na 2008 na Pastoral de Movilidad Humana ya nuna cewa kowane wata kusan yara goma a kudancin Bolivia &quot;sun ɓace kuma ana zaton wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. &quot; Mai kare yara da matasa, wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin yara, tana da ofisoshi 194 a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

Bolivia ba ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Hague ta 1980 kan Al'amuran Jama'a na Kasuwancin Yara na Duniya ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara, a cikin wani rahoto na 2009, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta &quot;yi duk matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa ana bi da yara a matsayin masu haƙƙin mallaka&quot;. Musamman ta nemi hukumomin Bolivia da su magance &quot;ƙananan shekarun doka da ba daidai ba don yin aure,&quot; da kuma cin zarafin yara (ciki har da cin zarafin 'yan sanda), yawan yara da ke zaune ba tare da iyaye ko masu kulawa ba, da kuma gazawar tsarin shari'ar yara. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa Bolivia &quot;ta kafa mai kula da yara ko dai daban ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ofishin mai kula da mata (Defensor del Pueblo) &quot; kuma tabbatar da cewa irin wannan mai kula da &quot;ya dace da ka'idodin Paris. &quot; Kwamitin ya kuma ambaci wasu matsaloli da yawa da ke shafar yara na Bolivia, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin yara da ke zaune a kurkuku tare da iyayensu fursunoni, &quot;yancin yara su yi wasa,&quot; aikin yara, da sace yara.

== Cinikin mutane ==
Rashin tattalin arziki ya haifar da fataucin mutane da aikin yara a Bolivia. Sau da yawa ana fataucin yara don aiki.

== Karuwanci ==
 
[[Karuwanci]] doka ce a Bolivia, amma ana ɗaukar mata da yawa na Bolivia ba tare da son ransu ba zuwa wasu ƙasashe kuma an tilasta su yin aiki a karuwanci don karamin diyya.

== 'Yancin nakasassu ==
Nuna bambanci ga nakasassu ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, amma wannan haramcin ba a aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata ba. Dokar kan nakasassu ta buƙaci duk gine-ginen jama'a da masu zaman kansu su kasance masu iya shiga cikin keken guragu; akwai Kwamitin Kasa na nakasassu wanda ake tuhuma da kare haƙƙin nakasassu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin 'yan asalin ƙasar ==
'Yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda suka zama mafi yawan jama'ar Bolivia, an hana su haƙƙin ƙasa saboda mallakar ƙasarsu ta gargajiya a ƙarƙashin tsarin &quot;ayllu&quot;. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta buƙaci cewa a gyara laifuffuka ga mutane da kungiyoyin da suka taɓa mallakar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin, rashin adalci a wannan gaba har yanzu yana da yawa. 'Yan asalin ƙasar ba su da isasshen wakilci a cikin gwamnati kuma suna fama da rashin aikin yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Amnesty International ta koka a cikin wani rahoto na 2012 cewa hukumomin Bolivia sun yanke shawara game da gina babbar hanyar da ke fadin yankin Isiboro Sécure Indigenous Territory da National Park (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Secure, TIPNIS) ba tare da tuntuɓar 'yan asalin da ke zaune a can ba. Wannan rashin shawarwari ya haifar da rikice-rikice da rikice, tare da wasu 'yan asalin da ke goyon bayan hanya da wasu ke adawa da ita, kuma gwamnati ta sauya shirye-shiryenta fiye da sau ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Governments must stop imposing development projects on Indigenous peoples' territories |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr01/005/2012/en/ |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Amnesty International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Human Rights Watch ta nemi Bolivia a cikin 2011 don tabbatar da &quot;bincike mai sauri, mai zurfi, da rashin son kai&quot; game da zargin 'yan sanda da ke cin zarafin masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a kusa da Yucomo a ranar 25 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar. Wani rahoto daga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci, wanda aka bayar a wannan shekarar, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta dauki hanyoyin gaggawa don tabbatar da cewa mutanen Guaraní suna iya amfani da hakkinsu, gami da hakkinsu na dawo da ƙasashen kakanninsu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2011 |title=Bolivia: Investigate Crackdown on Protesters |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/29/bolivia-investigate-crackdown-protesters |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, an kafa &quot;gundumomi na asali&quot; guda bakwai na musamman don kara yawan shiga 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin siyasar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin masu neman mafaka da' yan gudun hijira ==
Bolivia tana ba da kariya ga 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka, kodayake yawan irin waɗannan mutane a cikin ƙasar ba su da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin rukuni na 'yan tsiraru ==
Tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta nuna bambanci na launin fata, kuma Dokar Anti-Racism ta 2010 tana buƙatar azabtar da nuna bambanci da harshen wariyar launin fata, amma a zahiri akwai nuna bambanci mai yawa na launin fata a duk waɗannan dalilai, tare da ƙananan 'yan tsiraru na baƙar fata na ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin matsanancin zalunci da zalunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154495.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci na launin fata, a cikin wani rahoto na Maris 2011, ya yi kira ga Bolivia da ta kara kokarin ta na yaki da nuna bambancin launin fata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Hakkin LGBT ==
 
Dokar Bolivia ta haramta nuna bambanci bisa ga yanayin jima'i, kuma ana ba da izinin masu canza launin fata su canza sunansu da jinsi bisa doka. A aikace, duk da haka, nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBT ya yadu. Akwai kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT, kuma zanga-zangar kare hakkin gay da kuma zanga-zanga na alfahari da gay suna faruwa tare da amincewar hukuma kuma 'yan sanda suna kare su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutanen da aka kama ==
Kamawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, kodayake irin wannan kamawa yana faruwa. A karkashin doka, fursunoni suna da damar fuskantar alƙali a cikin awanni 24, kodayake ba koyaushe ana girmama wannan haƙƙin ba. Yawancin wadanda ake tuhuma ba za su iya samun lauya ba kuma wadatar masu kare jama'a ba ta isa ba. Kodayake dokar Bolivia ta haramta lokacin da ba a yi shari'a ba wanda ya wuce watanni 18, ya zama ruwan dare ga lokutan tsare-tsare kafin a yi shariʼa ya fi wannan lokaci. A kan umarnin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, ana iya gudanar da yara tsakanin 11 zuwa 16 har abada a cibiyoyin musamman ba tare da sake dubawa na shari'a ba. Kodayake an haramta azabtarwa a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki da doka na Bolivia, jami'an tsaro suna shiga cikinta akai-akai, kuma azabtarwa ga irin waɗannan keta doka ba ta da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== 'Yancin mutane a shari'a ==
An bayyana bangaren shari'a na Bolivia a matsayin &quot;mai cin hanci da rashawa, mai yawa, kuma ya raunana ta hanyar gurbi a mafi girman matakansa. &quot; Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, Kotun Koli ta Bolivia tana da shari'o'i 8,000, gami da shari'ar da ta fara zuwa shekara ta 2003, kuma Majalisar Shari'a, wacce ake tuhumar da kulawar shari'a, tana da babban koma baya. Tsarin shari'ar soja yana &quot;guje wa hukunce-hukuncen da za su kunyata sojoji&quot;.

A hukumance, wadanda ake tuhuma suna jin daɗin haƙƙin a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia don yin shari'a da sauri, ga lauya, don aiwatar da shi, da kuma daukaka kara. A aikace, ana keta waɗannan haƙƙoƙin sau da yawa. Hukumar Inter-American kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (IACHR) ta ruwaito a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, cewa &quot;kashi 55 cikin dari na [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] ne kawai ke da alƙalai, kashi 23 cikin dari na masu binciken gwamnati, da kashi 3 cikin dari na kare jama'a&quot;.

Idan ya zo ga matsayin 'yan sanda da shari'a, yawancin Bolivia, a zahiri, duk ba bisa doka ba ne. Kodayake kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia ya haramta hukuncin kisa, a wurare da yawa rashin ingantaccen aikin 'yan sanda da tsarin kotu mai aiki sosai yana haifar da abin da ake kira &quot;adalci na al'umma&quot; - a wasu kalmomi, 'yan zanga-zangar da ke ɗaukar doka a hannunsu kuma suna kashe masu aikata laifuka. A shekara ta 2010, akwai kimanin irin waɗannan shari'o'i 15. Ɗaya daga cikin shari'ar 2010 ya haɗa da kamawa da kashe 'yan sanda huɗu a garin Uncia waɗanda aka ruwaito sun shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa da kisan kai; wani shari'a a wannan shekarar ya haɗa da binne' yan'uwa uku da rai a garin Tapacari dangane da rikici na gida game da layin dukiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Gidauniyar 'Yancin Dan Adam, a cikin sanarwar manema labarai ta 2008, ta bayyana a fili cewa lynchings da sauran &quot;ayyukan zalunci kamar ratayewa, gicciye, dutse, binnewa da rai, da ƙonewa,&quot; wanda 'yan zanga-zangar suka aikata a Bolivia da sunan &quot;adalci na al'umma,&quot; ba za a iya la'akari da halattaccen ayyukan adalci ba, kuma sun yi gargadi cewa ana ci gaba da irin waɗannan ayyukan taron. Da yake lura da cewa Shugaba Evo Morales ya &quot;yi ikirarin cewa kungiyoyin da ba su da izini ya kamata su yi amfani da adalci na al'umma&quot; kuma ya goyi bayan &quot;haskakawa a matsayin hanyar 'alamu' na ba da adalci na jama'a,&quot; HRF ya bayyana cewa matsayin Morales &quot;ba zai yiwu ba a cikin hasken tabbacin da aka tsara a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Bolivia&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lynching, Communal Justice, and Bolivia's New Constitution |url=http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |access-date=January 18, 2013 |website=Human Rights Foundation |archive-date=August 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813110910/http://www.humanrightsfoundation.org/media/080305.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== 'Yancin fursunoni ==
Fursunoni na Bolivia sun cika da cunkoson jama'a, sun lalace, da rashin bin doka da oda, kuma kayan abinci da kula da lafiya kusan ba su isa ba.  Gabaɗaya, jami'an gidan yari ne kawai ke kula da &quot;bangaren tsaro na waje&quot; na waɗannan cibiyoyin, yayin da cikin gida ke ƙarƙashin ikon fursunonin da kansu, tare da fursunonin ke jagorantar ayyukan ƙungiyoyi daga bayan gidajen kurkuku.  Ana samun tashe-tashen hankula a gidajen yarin Bolivia da suka hada da fursunoni da jami'an gidan yari, kuma cin hanci da rashawa daga bangaren masu gadi da masu gadi ya yadu.  Fursunonin da ke da kyau za su iya shirya don ingantacciyar yanayin rayuwa, ƙarin ƙa'idodin ziyartar masu sassaucin ra'ayi, gajeriyar wa'adin kurkuku, da canjawa zuwa mafi kyawun gidajen yari.  An san wasu fursunoni suna fama da cututtuka irin su tarin fuka.  Fursunonin suna iya samun kwaya da barasa akai-akai, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da yara azaman masu jigilar kwayoyi.  Galibi ana ɗaure masu laifin tare da manya, kuma aƙalla a kurkuku maza da mata suna tsare tare.  A karkashin dokar Bolivia, ma'aurata da yara masu shekaru shida an yarda su zauna tare da iyaye a kurkuku, amma a aikace yara masu shekaru 12 suna yin haka.  Fursunonin suna da 'yancin yin korafi game da cin zarafi da ake yi musu, amma ba kasafai suke yin hakan ba saboda tsoron daukar fansa&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

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'''Benalmádena''' (pronunciation na Mutanen Espanya: []) wani gari ne a [[Andalusia]] a kudancin [[Ispaniya|Spain]], kilomita 12 a yammacin [[Malaga|Málaga]], a kan Costa del Sol tsakanin Torremolinos da Fuengirola . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comarcs |url=http://www.malaga.es/provincia/comarcas/ficha.asp?pag=3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017041637/http://www.malaga.es/provincia/comarcas/ficha.asp?pag=3 |archive-date=2012-10-17 |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Disputación de Málaga}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Benalmádena |url=http://www.mancomunidad.org/benalmadena.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040715082252/http://www.mancomunidad.org/benalmadena.asp |archive-date=15 July 2004 |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Mancomunidad de Municipios de la Costa del Sol Occidental}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Torremolinos, partido judicial nº12 de Málaga |url=http://www.cgpe.es/partido.aspx?idprovincia=29&amp;numpartido=12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030626184858/http://www.cgpe.es/partido.aspx?idprovincia=29&amp;numpartido=12 |archive-date=26 June 2003 |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Consejo General Procuradores de España}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{IPA|es|benalˈmaðena}}{{IPA|es|benalˈmaðena}}{{IPA|es|benalˈmaðena}}&amp;nbsp;

Benalmádena tana da wadata a cikin rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da wurare masu ban sha'awa kamar Colomares Castle, Benalmádena Stupa mai tsawon mita 33, mafi girman stupa na Buddha a Turai, Benalmadena Marina da Benalmádona Cable Car.

Benalmádena ya ƙunshi yanki sama da 27&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; wanda ya tashi daga koli na Saliyo de Mijas zuwa teku, yana fadowa a wasu wurare a matsayin dutse. An ketare yankin daga gabas zuwa yamma akan babbar hanyar A-7, wacce ta haɗu da babban birnin lardin da sauran cibiyoyin tekun Bahar Rum. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Tare da mazauna 61,383 bisa ga ƙididdigar INE na 2010, Benalmádena ita ce ta takwas mafi yawan jama'a a lardin kuma ta uku mafi girma, bayan Málaga da Torremolinos. Yawan jama'a sun fi mayar da hankali a cikin manyan cibiyoyi uku: Benalmádena Pueblo, Arroyo de la Miel da Benalmádina Costa, kodayake babban ci gaban birane da yawan jama'a suna da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Benalmádena, entre el mar y la montaña |url=http://www.visitacostadelsol.com/agenda_ocio_cultural/agenda/pueblos/1894/benalmadena__entre_el_mar_y_la_montana.html |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Patronato de Turismo de la Costa del Sol }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An zauna Benalmádena tun zamanin da ba a san shi ba. Benalmádena ta sami ci gaba mai ban mamaki a lokacin mulkin musulmi. Ci gabanta ya gurgunta bayan ya shiga kambin Castile a cikin 1485 saboda bala'o'i daban-daban da tsananin ayyukan masu zaman kansu a yankin. Masana'antar takarda da noman inabi sun sake farfado da tattalin arzikin yankin a cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19.

A farkon karni na 21 Benalmádena yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a Costa del Sol, tare da wuraren shakatawa ciki har da wurin shakatawa, akwatunan kifaye guda biyu, gidan caca, motar kebul da ɗayan manyan tashoshin Andalusia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Benalmádena |url=http://www.visitcostadelsol.com/municipalities/facts-about-towns-and-villages/benalmadena-p9401 |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Visit Costa del Sol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507013403/http://www.visitcostadelsol.com/municipalities/facts-about-towns-and-villages/benalmadena-p9401 |archive-date=7 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
A tarihi yankin ya mamaye kuma ya zauna da al'adu da yawa tun daga zamanin Bronze, gami da tsoffin Phoenicians da [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]], kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga mazaunin [[Moors|Moorish]] na kudancin Iberian Peninsula. Hasumiyoyin Almenara guda biyu a bakin tekun sun samo asali ne daga karni na 15, wanda aka gina don kare bakin tekun da yawan jama'arta daga hare-haren [[Barbary pirates|'Yan fashi na Barbary]] a cikin shekaru bayan sake mamayewa (sake cin nasara) na yankin ta Henry IV na Castile.

A zamanin yau, tare da sauran yankin Costa del Sol ya zama muhimmiyar wurin yawon bude ido. Garin ya kasance ƙarƙashin fadada birane da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da sababbin gine-gine da gidaje da aka gina, wani lokacin yana haifar da lalacewar muhalli.

Benalmádena tana da ƙauyen gargajiya na Mutanen Espanya da kuma zamani, bakin teku, yankin yawon bude ido.

=== Magana ===
Marubutan da yawa suna ba da ra'ayoyi game da asalin sunan garin, amma babu wanda aka tabbatar. Takardun farko waɗanda ke ƙunshe da nassoshi ga Benalmádena daga ƙarni na 15 a cikin gwagwarmayar dawo da kambin Castile a kan Nasrid Kingdom of Granada . Tunanin da yawancin masana tarihi suka yarda da shi shine sunan Larabci na ''Ibn al-ma' din'' &quot;ɗan ma'adinai&quot; don gadon ƙarfe da ochre da aka samu a yankin. Wata ka'ida, kuma tana da alaƙa da kalmar Larabci Bina al-ma'din, wanda fassararsa za ta zama &quot;gina ko gina ma'adinai&quot;.

Akwai wasu ra'ayoyi kamar Larabci don &quot;mutane tsakanin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa&quot;, Bena-A La Ena . Wani shawara shi ne cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga Bina al-Madina, &quot;yanayin dangin al-Madinas&quot;; bisa ga bayanan tarihi sun kasance dangin musulmi ne masu arziki na Málaga kuma suna iya mallakar yankin. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa sunan karamar hukumar yana nufin zuriyar Madana, Ben al-Madana .

=== Kafin Daular Roma ===
Gidajen mutane na farko a yankin sun fito ne daga [[Upper Paleolithic|Upper Palaeolithic]], shekaru 20,000 da suka gabata bisa ga binciken wasu koguna da ke yankin: &quot;Cueva del Toro&quot;, &quot;Cueve del Botijo&quot; da &quot;Cueва de la Zorrera&quot;. A cikin ƙarni na 8 da 7 BC Finikiyawa, suna da sha'awar hakar ma'adinai na yankin. Finikiyawa sun kafa yankuna da yawa a duk bakin tekun Spain. Romawa sun maye gurbin Phoenicians a matsayin 'yan kasuwa kuma sun fara amfani da arzikin Bahar Rum. Daga cikin ragowar Romawa akwai rushewar Benal-Roma, masana'antar gishiri da ke bakin tekun, shafin Torremuelle, da enamelware da sauran abubuwa da aka adana a Gidan Tarihi na Benalmádena. Al'adun ruwan inabi suna da matukar muhimmanci a lokacin mulkin Romawa.

=== Zamanin Tsakiya ===
A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa yankin ya zama maras yawan jama'a. Mutane sun nemi mafaka a cikin ganuwar birnin Málaga daga hare-hare da fashi daga teku. An haɗa garin a cikin lardin Roman na Baetica . Daga baya Visigoths da Byzantines suka karbe shi. Bayan mamayewar musulmi na yankin Iberian, yankin ya bunƙasa sosai. A cikin karni na 11, yawan jama'a sun fi mayar da hankali a cikin wani gari mai garu da kuma sansani, dukansu suna cikin &quot;Benalmádena Pueblo&quot;. Musulmai sun bunkasa aikin gona kuma sun gabatar da sukari, ɓaure, inabi da mulberry (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a masana'antar masana'antu) daga Gabas. Ibn al-Baitar, daya daga cikin manyan masanan tsire-tsire da magunguna na Zamanin Tsakiya, an haife shi a nan a cikin 1197.

=== Kafin juyin juya halin Faransa ===
A shekara ta 1456 sojojin Kirista a karkashin umurnin Sarki Enrique IV na Castilla sun lalata sansanin da garin. Mazauna ƙauyen sun nemi mafaka a Mijas don sake gina gidajensu, waɗanda Sarki Ferdinand Katolika ya sake lalatawa a cikin 1485 a nasararsa ta ƙarshe. A cikin shekaru shida masu zuwa an bar garin. A cikin shekara ta 1491 sarki ya umarci [[Alonso Palmero]] ya mallaki yankin tare da tsoffin Kiristoci talatin da Palmero a matsayin magajin gari, amma girgizar ƙasa da hare-haren 'yan fashi sun sa ba zai yiwu a zauna a garin ba. A cikin waɗannan lokutan ne sunan Larabci ya zama Castilianized kuma garin ya zama Benalmaina.

=== Zamanin zamani ===
[[Fayil:Puerto_Deportivo_de_Benalmádena.JPG|thumb|Ɗaya daga cikin 'gidajen da ke iyo' a Puerto Deportivo a Benalmádena]]
[[Fayil:2010.02.17_Kinesisk_djunke_I.JPG|thumb|Kasuwancin kasar Sin suna yin tafiye-tafiye ga masu yawon bude ido a Benalmádena]]
A shekara ta 1784 ɗan Italiya Félix Solesio ya sayi gonar &quot;Arroyo de la Miel&quot; don gina masana'antun takarda guda shida don samar da Royal Factory of Playing Cards of Macharaviaya . Makoma ga mafi yawan samarwa shine kasuwar Amurka. Wannan zai nufin haihuwar cibiyar Arroyo de la Miel a kusa da sabon kasuwanci da masana'antun da aka gina a abin da ke yanzu &quot;Plaza de España&quot;, wanda ke dauke da &quot;Portal de San Carlos&quot; (ƙofar San Carlos) tare da makamai na Solesio da ginin &quot;La Tribuna&quot;. An gina wani abin tunawa ga wanda ya kafa wannan hadaddun a cikin filin. A cikin karni na 19 birnin ya girma ta hanyar amfani da inabi na muscatel don samar da ruwan inabi, amma annoba ta inabi ta phylloxera ta lalata amfanin gona a fadin lardin. Cututtukan zazzabin cizon sauro, typhoid da kwalara suma sun lalata yawan jama'a. Haɓakar yawan jama'ar karamar hukumar ta fara ne a cikin shekarun 1950 tare da haihuwa da ci gaban yawon bude ido a bakin tekun Spain. Yawancin otal-otal da aka kafa, gidajen cin abinci da kasuwanni sun buɗe a wannan lokacin, kamar Otal din Triton (1961), wurin shakatawa na Tivoli World (1973), gidan caca da otal ɗin Torrequebrada (1979), Selwo Aquarium, Sea Life Aquarium, Chollocasa, Cable car, Irentinsapain, Otal Alay. An gina wasu da yawa a farkon karni na 21.

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
[[Fayil:El_Embarcadero_Benalmádena.jpg|thumb|Kogin Viborrilla]]
Garin yana da manyan birane guda uku:

* Benalmádena Pueblo, ƙauyen asali, wanda ke da nisan kilomita uku a cikin ƙasa a tsawo na kusan 200 m sama da matsakaicin matakin teku. Babban ƙauyen ya ƙunshi ƙauyen Andalusian mai fararen fata, kodayake ya haɗa da gine-gine da yawa na baya-bayan nan a cikin tsarin gine-gine na zamani. Garin Benalmádena kuma yana da gidan kayan gargajiya na archaeological tare da kayan tarihi da aka samo daga cikin gida waɗanda suka samo asali daga zamanin Bronze.
* '''Benalmádena Costa''', wani birni ne a bakin tekun. A nan akwai disco, otal-otal, rairayin bakin teku, cibiyoyin cin kasuwa da kuma tashar Jirgin ruwa mai kayan aiki. Abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido sun haɗa da akwatin kifaye na SeaLife da Selwo Marina, wurin shakatawa tare da dolphins, penguins da hatimi tsakanin sauran nau'o'in. Gidan shakatawa na Paloma wani ƙari ne na baya-bayan nan ga abubuwan jan hankali, wurin shakatawa mai kyau wanda ke dauke da babban tafki da dabbobi da ke gudana daji.
* Arroyo de la Miel (Honey Stream), asalin ƙauye ne daban, yana cikin ciki tsakanin sauran yankuna biyu. Ya zama babban yanki na zama, kuma shine mafi yawan kasuwanci. Gine-gine, da yawa daga cikinsu gidaje ne. suna cike da yawa. Yana da abubuwan jan hankali kamar wurin shakatawa na Tivoli World, da kuma ''teleferico'' (moto na kebul) yana gudana zuwa taron kolin dutsen Calamorro mai mita 769, wanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi masu kyau na Sierra Nevada, [[Gibraltar]] kuma, a kwanakin haske, bakin tekun [[Moroko|Maroko]]. Kasuwar Jumma'a sanannen jan hankali ne.

=== Yanayi ===
Yanayin yanayi yawanci Bahar Rum ne, tare da yanayin zafi mai sauƙi a ko'ina cikin shekara, babu sanyi a cikin watanni masu sanyi, da kuma matsakaicin zafin jiki na {{Convert|19|C|0}} ° C (66 ° F). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climatología |url=http://www.benalmadena.com/municipio/geografia/clima.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618015020/http://www.benalmadena.com/municipio/geografia/clima.php |archive-date=18 June 2012 |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Benalmádena}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yanayinta na musamman da kuma wurin da yake a kudancin gabar tekun Turai sune muhimman dalilai guda biyu don masana'antar yawon bude ido ita ce babbar bangaren tattalin arziki na gari. Garin yana da rairayin bakin teku, Playa Nudista Benalnatura . &lt;ref name=&quot;elle_Plag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2016 |title=Plage Andalousie : Playa Benalnatura - Les plus belles plages d'Andalousie |trans-title=The most beautiful beaches of Andalusia |url=http://www.elle.fr/Loisirs/Evasion/Plage-Andalousie/Plage-Andalousie-Playa-Benalnatura |access-date=2017-10-23 |website=elle.fr |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tsire-tsire da dabbobi ===
Benalmádena birni ne mai yawan birane sai dai ga yankunan da suka fi girma a tsaunuka, tare da ƙananan yankunan da ba birane ba. A cikin duwatsu akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan Bahar Rum irin su fararen deadnettle, rock rose, thyme, rosemary da marjoram lily kamar itacen turpentine, juniper da bishiyoyin pine kamar pine, itacen carob da zaitun na daji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Turismo activo |url=http://www.benalmadena.com/turismo/turismo_activo.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080330111610/http://www.benalmadena.com/turismo/turismo_activo.php |archive-date=30 March 2008 |access-date=28 May 2012 |publisher=Benalmádena.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fauna sun hada da awaki na dutse, kwayoyin halitta, dabbobi masu rarrafe na nau'o'i daban-daban, gaggafa, kestrels da owls. An ga whales da sauran rayuwar ruwa a bakin tekun.

== Babban abubuwan da aka gani ==
Garin Benalmádena yana da misali mafi girma na [[stupa]] na [[Buddha]] a Yammacin duniya, [[Benalmádena Stupa]], wanda aka gina a shekara ta 2003.

A cikin Arroyo de la Miel, Avenida Garcia Lorca tana da ainihin filin wasan kankara na Costa del Sol.&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Torre_Quebrada.JPG|alt=Torre Quebrada watchtower| Torre Quebrada watch Tower
Fayil:Tivoli_World.jpg|alt=Tivoli World (closed since 2021)| Duniyar Tivoli (an rufe tun 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-08-05 |title=Tivoli World, Amusement Park, Benalmadena |url=https://www.andalucia.com/entertainment/themeparks/tivoliworld.htm |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Andalucia.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Fayil:Castillo_de_Colomares.jpg| Colomares Castle
Fayil:Benalmádena_pueblo.jpg|alt=A street of the town| Titin garin
Fayil:Parque_de_la_Paloma_1.JPG|alt=Gardens of La Paloma| Lambunan La Paloma
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Delfines_Selwo_Marina.jpg|alt=Dolphins in Selwo Marina| Dolphins a cikin Selwo Marina
Fayil:Benalmádena_hotel.jpg|alt=Part of the coast| Wani bangare na bakin teku
Fayil:Puerto_Marina_01.jpg| Puerto Marina.
Fayil:Monte_Calamorro.jpg|alt=This mountain can be accessed by the Cable Car facility.| Ana iya shiga wannan dutsen ta wurin motar Cable Car.
Fayil:Bil-bil.jpg| Bil-bil Castle
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Sufurin jama'a ==
Majalisar Benalmádena an haɗa ta cikin Malaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium . Akwai tikiti guda ɗaya don bas din birni da birane na Cercanías Málaga da Metro na Málaga.

Garin yana kan layin C1 na hanyar jirgin kasa ta Cercanías Málaga wanda ke gudana daga Málaga ta hanyar Filin jirgin saman Málaga-Costa del Sol zuwa Fuengirola, tare da jiragen kasa kowane minti 20. Babban tashar ita ce Arroyo de la Miel kuma na biyu shine Torremuelle .

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abergavenny Chronicle</title>
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      <text bytes="1904" sha1="5t85n7za74cdovg3j3e65pxo31mk778" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Abergavenny Chronicle''' wata jarida ce ta mako-mako da ke fitowa a Abergavenny, [[Wales]], Ƙasar Birtaniya. Jaridar tana fitowa duk mako, tana rarraba takardunta a yankin Abergavenny da kewaye, ciki har da Crickhowell, Llantilio Pertholey, da Usk.&lt;ref name=&quot;llgc&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Abergavenny Chronicle |url=https://newspapers.library.wales/browse/4119723 |accessdate=27 October 2024 |work=Welsh Newspapers |publisher=[[The National Library of Wales]] |location=Wales}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa jaridar a shekarar 1871, inda take fi mai da hankali kan labarai na cikin gida. Wanda ya kafa jaridar shine Edwin Morgan. Wadanda suka mallaki jaridar sun hada da:&lt;ref name=&quot;llgc&quot; /&gt;

* c.1906–1965: M. Morgan and Company
* 1965–1983: Berrows Newspapers Ltd
* 1983–2000: Tindle Newspapers&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=29 December 2021 |title=The Abergavenny Chronicle |url=https://tindlenews.co.uk/portfolio/abergavenny-chronicle/ |accessdate=27 October 2024 |publisher=Tindle Newspapers |archive-date=14 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914010357/https://tindlenews.co.uk/portfolio/abergavenny-chronicle/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Editocin farko biyu sune W. M. J. Scanlon da George Harris.&lt;ref name=&quot;llgc&quot; /&gt;

Jaridar tana da alaƙa da ''Abergavenny Chronicle and Gazette''.&lt;ref name=&quot;papersdirect&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 April 2020 |title=Abergavenny Chronicle |url=https://papersdirect.co.uk/product/abergavenny-chron-crick/ |accessdate=27 October 2024 |work=Papers Direct |location=UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110072622/https://papersdirect.co.uk/product/abergavenny-chron-crick/ |archive-date=10 November 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jaridar tana fitowa ne kowanne Alhamis.&lt;ref name=&quot;papersdirect&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin waje ==

* [https://abergavennychronicle.com/ Shafin yanar gizo na ''Abergavenny Chronicle'']</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amincewa da 'Yancin Dan Adam na Kudancin Afirka</title>
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      <text bytes="1508" sha1="lol03vw2fdtu8x4dae7wacpyh980wt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Amincewar hakkin Dan Adam na Kudancin Afirka, wanda aka fi sani da SAHRIT, kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam da aka kafa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006 don inganta kare hakkin dan Adam a [[Kudancin Afirka]]. Tana da hedikwatar ta a [[Harare]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;j194&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights |url=https://achpr.au.int/en/ngos/human-rights-trust-southern-africa |access-date=15 February 2025 |website=African Commission on Human and Peoples&amp;#039; Rights}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;n772&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2014 |title=20 Years of Freedom, Human Rights and Democracy South Africa, The AU and The African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance |url=https://knowledgehub.southernafricatrust.org/research/20-years-of-freedom-human-rights-and-democracy-south-africa-the-au-and-the-african-charter-on-democracy-elections-and/ |access-date=15 February 2025 |website=Southern Africa Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;t964&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2004 |title=Human Rights Trust of Southern Africa |url=https://archive.crin.org/en/library/organisations/human-rights-trust-southern-africa.html |access-date=15 February 2025 |website=CRIN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.sahrit.org/ Sahrit (gidan yanar gizon hukuma)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124171241/http://www.sahrit.org/ |date=2022-01-24 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040417053957/http://www.africanreview.org/sahrit.htm Binciken Afirka]</text>
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    <title>Batutuwan kiwon lafiya a lokacin hadarin hakar ma'adinai na Copiapó na 2010</title>
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      <text bytes="11151" sha1="8z16di5c4hw47snbn80jv52hevmbmsg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Hadari hakar ma'adinai na Copiapó na 2010 ya [[Hakar ma'adinai|nawa]] ne a matsayin kogo a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 2010 a ma'adinin jan ƙarfe na San Jose a cikin hamadar Atacama kusa da Copiapó, [[Chile]]. Hadarin ya bar mutane 33 da suka makale mita 700 (2,300  a ƙasa waɗanda suka tsira a ƙarƙashin ƙasa na rikodin kwanaki 69.&lt;ref name=&quot;mineros2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2010 |title=Onemi confirma a 33 mineros atrapados en yacimiento en Atacama |url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/nacional/2010/08/680-282082-9-onemi-confirma-33-mineros-atrapados-tras-derrumbe-en-yacimiento-en-atacama.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102143800/http://www.latercera.com/noticia/nacional/2010/08/680-282082-9-onemi-confirma-33-mineros-atrapados-tras-derrumbe-en-yacimiento-en-atacama.shtml |archive-date=2 January 2011 |access-date=12 October 2010 |publisher=[[La Tercera]] |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Illiano |first=Cesar |date=9 October 2010 |title=Rescue near for Chile miners trapped for 2 months |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N08212025.htm |access-date=11 October 2010 |publisher=Reuters AlertNet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018044841/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N08212025.htm |archive-date=18 October 2010 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin mutane 33 an ceto su kuma an kawo su farfajiya a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2010 a cikin kusan awanni 24. Bayan da aka kama ma'adinai na ƙarshe zuwa farfajiyar, ma'aikatan ceto har yanzu suna tsaye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa suna riƙe da alamar a gaban kyamarar da ke cewa &quot;{{Lang|es|Misión cumplida Chile}}&quot; (Turanci: &quot;Mission accomplished Chile&quot;) ga kimanin mutane biliyan 1 da ke kallon ceto a talabijin kai tsaye a duniya.&amp;nbsp;

San José Mine yana da kimanin kilomita 45 (28  a arewacin Copiapó, a arewacin Chile. Masu hakar ma'adinai sun makale kusan kilomita 5 (3  daga ƙofar hakar ma-adinai. Mine din yana da tarihin rashin kwanciyar hankali wanda ya haifar da hatsarori na baya, gami da mutuwar daya.

Ceto na ma'adinai na farko, Florencio Ávalos, ya fara ne a ranar Talata, 12 ga Oktoba a 23:55 CLDT, tare da kwayar ceto ta kai saman minti 16 bayan haka. Kasa da sa'o'i 24 bayan haka, a karfe 21:55 CLDT a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, an ceto dukkan ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai 33, kusan dukansu suna cikin yanayin lafiya mai kyau, kuma ana sa ran su warke sosai. Masu hakar ma'adinai biyu suna fama da silicosis, daya daga cikinsu yana da cutar huhu, wasu kuma suna fama da Cututtukan hakora da Matsalolin corneal. Uku daga cikin masu hakar ma'adinai da aka ceto sun yi musu tiyata nan take a karkashin anesthesia na gaba ɗaya don matsalolin hakora.

== Lafiyar masu hakar ma'adinai da aka kama ==
A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, an yi hulɗa da murya tare da masu hakar ma'adinai. Sun bayar da rahoton cewa suna da ƙananan matsalolin kiwon lafiya; likitan da ke kula da aikin ceto ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa &quot;suna da ƙarancin jin daɗi fiye da yadda muke tsammani bayan sun kwashe kwanaki 18 a cikin ma'adinai, a zurfin mita 700 (2,300  kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da zafi mai yawa&quot;. Likitocin sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa an riga an ba masu hakar ma'adinai maganin glucose na 5% da magani don hana cututtukan ciki sakamakon karancin abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 August 2010 |title=CMineros confirman que están en perfecto estado de salud tras contacto por citófono |url=http://www.radiobiobio.cl/2010/08/23/mineros-confirman-que-estan-en-perfecto-estado-de-salud-tras-contacto-por-citofono/ |access-date=23 August 2010 |publisher=Radio BioBio |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; An aika kayan a cikin capsules na filastik mai launin shudi mai tsawon mita 5 (1.5  wanda ake kira {{Lang|es|palomas}} (&quot;kurciya&quot;, yana nufin rawar kurciya mai ɗaukar kaya), yana ɗaukar sa'a guda don isa ga masu hakar ma'adinai. Injiniyoyi sun rufe ramuka tare da gel don tabbatar da amincin shafts da sauƙaƙe wucewar capsules. Baya ga gels na glucose mai ƙarfi, allunan rehydration, da magani, masu ceto sun kuma aika da iskar oxygen bayan masu hakar ma'adinai sun ba da rahoton cewa babu isasshen iska.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSNBC-supplies&quot; /&gt; An fara isar da abinci mai ƙarfi bayan 'yan kwanaki.  &lt;ref name=&quot;MSNBC-supplies&quot; /&gt; An kammala wasu ramuka guda biyu - daya don iska mai wadataccen iskar oxygen, na biyu don kayan aikin bidiyo don ba da damar Tattaunawar bidiyo ta yau da kullun tare da 'yan uwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasahelp&quot; /&gt; An ba wa dangi damar rubuta wasiƙu, amma an nemi su ci gaba da kasancewa da kyakkyawan fata.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-supplies&quot; /&gt;

Saboda damuwar masu hakar ma'adinan, masu ceto sun yi jinkirin gaya musu cewa bisa ga shirin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ceton na iya daukar watanni, tare da ranar hakowa kusa da Kirsimeti.  Masu hakar ma'adinan da suka makale tun watan Agusta ba za su rasa abubuwan da suka faru ba, ciki har da bukukuwan Bicentennial na Chile da kuma muhimman wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ban da abubuwan tunawa da su.  Duk da haka, an sanar da masu hakar ma'adinan, duk da haka, a ranar 25 ga Agusta, game da lokacin da aka tsara don ceton su da kuma sarkar shirin fitar da su.  Ministan hakar ma'adinan ya ruwaito cewa mutanen sun dauki wannan labari mara kyau sosai

Ma'aikatan ceto da masu ba da shawara sun bayyana masu hakar ma'adinai a matsayin rukuni mai ladabi sosai. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da likitoci sun yi aiki tare da kokarin ceto don tabbatar da cewa masu hakar ma'adinai suna ci gaba da aiki da kuma mayar da hankali. An aika fitilu masu haske tare da masu saurin lokaci don kiyaye maza a kan jadawalin al'ada ta hanyar yin koyi da rana da dare. Masu hakar ma'adinai sun tabbatar da ikon su na shiga cikin kokarin ceto, suna cewa &quot;Akwai yawan masu sana'a da za su taimaka a kokarin ceto daga nan. &quot;  Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun yi imanin cewa masu hakar ma-adinai ya kamata su taka rawa a cikin nasu makomar saboda yana da mahimmanci don kula da motsawa da kyakkyawan fata.  Sun raba kansu zuwa sauye-sauye uku na sa'o'i takwas tare da kowane sauye-shiryen da ke da alhakin kula da kurciya, lafiyar muhalli, hana ci gaba da faduwar dutse, sadarwa da ayyukan da suka shafi tsabta.&lt;ref name=&quot;teltour&quot; /&gt; Luis Urzúa ya zama babban jagora kuma an zaɓi mafi tsufa mai hakar ma'adinai, Mario Gómez, don samar da jagora ta ruhaniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;teltour&quot; /&gt; Masana kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa sun goyi bayan tsarin matsayi don adana tsari da al'ada a cikin rukuni suna gaskata cewa yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar hankalinsu.
[[Fayil:480382main_miners2.jpg|alt=a color photograph of the topside opening of one of the two narrow tubes and hardware used to deliver supplies to the miners 2,000 feet below|right|thumb|Ɗaya daga cikin bututun biyu da aka yi amfani da su don isar da kayayyaki ga masu hakar ma'adinai 2,000ft a ƙasa]]
Likitoci sun yanke shawarar cewa Yonni Barrios shine mafi cancanta daga cikin masu hakar ma'adinai don gudanar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya da sadarwa kan batutuwan kiwon lafiya, saboda horar da likitancin da ya gabata. Ya yi zagaye na yau da kullun, gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na bincike, ɗaukar samfurori da sabunta sigogi masu haƙuri, kuma ya shiga cikin kiran taron yau da kullun tare da ƙungiyar likitoci a sama. Ya zama mai aiki sosai har ya dauki Daniel Herrera don taimakawa tare da adana rikodin. Barrios ya yi wa kungiyar allurar rigakafi game da tetanus, diphtheria, [[Influenza|mura]] da cutar huhu. Yawancin masu hakar ma'adinai sun sami matsaloli masu tsanani na fata saboda yanayin zafi da rigar.&lt;ref name=&quot;movetons&quot; /&gt; An aika musu da tufafi da mats don su yi barci kai tsaye a ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;movetons&quot; /&gt; A watan Satumba, sun sami kayan taimakon gaggawa, wanda ya haɗa da kayan yawon shakatawa, kayan IV, da splints, kuma sun sami horo na taimakon gaggawa ta hanyar Taron bidiyo.

Tsaftar muhalli muhimmin al'amari ne a cikin yanayi mai zafi, da ɗanshi, kuma masu hakar ma'adinai sun ɗauki matakan kiyaye tsafta a duk lokacin da suke tsare.  &quot;Sun san yadda za su kula da muhallinsu. Suna da wurin da aka keɓe na banɗaki, wurin datti kuma har ma suna sake yin amfani da su,&quot; in ji Dr Andrés Llarena, masanin maganin sa barci tare da sojojin ruwa na Chile.  &quot;Suna ajiye kayan robobi daga halittu [sharar gida], a cikin ramuka daban-daban. Suna kula da wurinsu.&quot;  Mutanen sun yi amfani da magudanar ruwa na yanayi don shawa akai-akai kuma sun karɓi sabulu da shamfu daga palomas, yayin da aka aika da kayan wanki masu datti.  Sun tono maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da yawa waɗanda likitoci suka ƙaddara cewa za su iya sha kuma an ba su allunan tsaftace ruwa..

Batutuwan muhalli da aminci suma sun kasance babban damuwa. Jimmy Sánchez, ƙarami daga cikin rukuni a shekara 19, an sanya shi a matsayin &quot;mai taimakawa muhalli&quot;, kuma ya gwada [[Gurbacewar Iska|ingancin iska]] kowace rana tare da na'urar kwamfuta da aka riƙe da hannu wanda ya auna iskar oxygen, matakan [[carbon dioxide]] da zafin iska wanda yawanci ya kai {{Convert|31|°C|°F}} ° C (88 ° F). Ƙungiyoyin masu hakar ma'adinai sun yi sintiri da yankinsu don ganowa da hana yiwuwar faduwar duwatsu da kuma fitar da duwatsu masu haɗari daga rufin, yayin da wasu suka yi aiki don karkatar da raƙuman ruwa daga ayyukan hakowa.

Ministan Lafiya Jaime Mañalich ya bayyana cewa, &quot;Yanayin ya yi kama da wanda 'yan saman jannati suka samu wanda ke ciyar da watanni a Tashar sararin samaniya. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;undergroundhell&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 August 2010 |title=Get us out of underground 'hell,' Chile miners plead |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hHejkzmj_dWqXSObe-VR3LGdt9ag |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829152521/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hHejkzmj_dWqXSObe-VR3LGdt9ag |archive-date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=25 August 2010 |publisher=Agence France-Presse}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, wata kungiya daga NASA a Amurka ta isa Chile don samar da taimako. Kungiyar ta hada da likitoci biyu, masanin halayyar dan adam daya, da injiniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2010 |title=NASA Provides Assistance to Trapped Chilean Miners |url=http://www.nasa.gov/news/chile_assistance.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904121621/http://www.nasa.gov/news/chile_assistance.html |archive-date=4 September 2010 |access-date=2 September 2010 |publisher=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ceto, Dokta Rodrigo Figueroa, babban jami'in kula da damuwa da bala'o'i na Jami'ar Katolika ta Chile, ya ce akwai manyan kurakurai a cikin rubutun wasiƙu zuwa ga kuma daga danginsu a sama da kuma lura da ayyukan da masu hakar ma'adinai za su iya yi, kamar yadda kasancewa a karkashin kasa ya mayar da su ba zato ba tsammani zuwa &quot;jarirai,&quot; in ji shi.  Amma ƙarfin yanayi na &quot;The 33&quot; ya yi nasarar kiyaye su da rai, kuma ƙungiyar su ta halitta a cikin ƙungiyoyi a matsayin mayar da martani ga bala'i kuma wani ɓangare ne na martanin ɗan adam ga barazana.  Kuma kamar yadda hankalin masu hakar ma’adinan ya gan su, za a ci gaba da gwada su yayin da suke ci gaba da rayuwa a sama.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aroma Dutta</title>
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'''Aroma Dutta''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1950) &lt;ref name=&quot;Pinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constituency 311 |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-11th-parliament-members-english?layout=edit&amp;id=4287 |access-date=2021-05-19 |website=www.parliament.gov.bd |archive-date=2021-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417100613/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-11th-parliament-members-english?layout=edit&amp;id=4287 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam ce ta Bangladesh. A watan Fabrairun 2019, jam'iyyar da ke mulki, Bangladesh Awami League, ta zaba ta zuwa wurin zama da aka tanadar wa mata a majalisar dokokin 11 ta Jatiya Sangsad . 

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Kakan Dutta, [[Dhirendranath Datta]], memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan kuma mutum na farko da ya bukaci a sanya Bengali a matsayin harshen jihar a Pakistan.  Sojojin Pakistan ne suka kashe shi a lokacin yakin neman 'yanci na Bangladesh kuma an dauke shi shahadar a Bangladesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Datta, Dhirendranath |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Datta,_Dhirendranath |access-date=29 November 2017 |website=Banglapedia |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703145424/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Datta,_Dhirendranath |archive-date=3 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifin Aroma, Sanjib Datta, ɗan jarida ne wanda ya yi aiki a Pakistan Observer . &lt;ref name=&quot;mp&quot; /&gt; Musulmai sun karɓi gidan kakanninta a Brahmanbaria bayan yakin 'yancin Bangladesh ta hanyar amfani da dokar mallakar da aka ba da ita. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta dawo da shi ta hanyar kotuna na gida amma ba ta yi nasara ba. Dutta ya yi aiki a Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Bangladesh . Kakanta shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Ritwik Kumar Ghatak .  Aroma dalibi ne na Gwamnatin Nawab Faizunnesa . Makarantar sakandare ta mata, Cumilla.

== Ayyuka ==
Dutta ita ce babban darakta na PRIP (Private Rural Initiatives Program) Trust .  A cikin shekara ta 2012, ta soki daftarin Dokar Rijistar Aure ta Hindu don yin rajistar auren Hindu zaɓi kuma ta yi kira da a tilasta shi. Ta nuna rashin amincewa da tashin hankali a kan 'yan tsiraru a Bangladesh kuma ta bukaci azabtar da wadanda ke da hannu a hare-haren da aka kai wa Buddha a Cox's Bazar . Dutta ya yi magana game da dokar mallakar da aka ba shi, wanda ba daidai ba ne ya yi niyya ga 'yan tsiraru na addini. Ta bayyana cewa hanya daya tilo da za a kare 'yan tsiraru a Bangladesh ita ce ta hanyar aiwatar da dokoki a kasar.

== Kyaututtuka da girmamawa ==
In A cikin 2016, [[Government of Bangladesh|Gwamnatin Bangladesh]] ta ba Dutta lambar yabo ta [[Begum Rokeya Padak]] .  Ta yi kira da a tura jami'an tsaro a yankunan da ke fama da matsalar zabe don gudanar da zabe. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, ta sami lambar yabo ta Danbir Ranada Prasad Memorial Honour da Gold Medal daga Kumudini Welfare Trust na Bengal, a madadin mahaifinta. Ta yi kira ga gwamnati da ta samar da tsaro ga Dalits, ƙananan Hindu, da sauran al'ummomin da aka ware a tattaunawar tebur a Dhaka.  I.a.
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]

==Manazarta==</text>
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    <title>Tsarin Mutum</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Human_Design_Bodygraph_from_Maia_Mechanics_Imaging_Software.jpg|Human_Design_Bodygraph_from_Maia_Mechanics_Imaging_Software.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Copyrighted. Notice in small print at</comment>
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Tsarin ɗan adam sabon ka'idar zamani ce da aiki da aka siffanta shi azaman cikakken tsarin sanin kai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sunil Bhuyan |date=4 July 2023 |title=Human Design System: What it is, Types, Charts, and more |url=https://www.beingawakened.com/human-design/ |access-date=August 11, 2023 |website=beingawakened.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya haɗu da ilimin taurari, Sinanci I Ching, Kabbalah na Yahuda, falsafar Vedic, da kimiyyar lissafi na zamani.

== Asalin da manufar ==
Alan Robert Krakower ne ya samo asali daga Human Design, wanda ya wallafa wani littafi mai suna The Human Design System a karkashin sunan Ra Uru Hu a cikin 1992.  Krakower a baya ya kasance mai gudanar da tallace-tallace da kuma mai wallafa mujallu. Krakower ya haɓaka tsarin ƙirar ɗan adam biyo bayan ƙwarewar da ake zargi da shi a cikin shekara ta 1987.    

Yana nufin hanya ce ta sanin kai wacce ba ta da takamaiman koyarwar addini ko alaƙa. Koyaya, masanin tauhidi J. R. Hustwit ya bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;aikin canza addini&quot; wanda ke &quot;mai ban sha'awa&quot; kuma yana haɗawa da al'adu bakwai ko fiye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hustwit |first=J. R. |date=2016-04-26 |title=Myself, Only Moreso |journal=Open Theology |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |doi=10.1515/opth-2016-0018 |issn=2300-6579 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, an bayyana shi a matsayin kayan ba da shawara na ilimin halayyar dan adam  da kuma &quot;cikakken taswirar mutum game da makamashi na musamman da tsarin rayuwa, wanda ke jagorantar ku zuwa ga sanin kai, ci gaban mutum, da karfafawa. &quot;  Yana da'awar sauƙaƙe &quot;mai zurfin damar shiga jiki, tsara da kuma basira. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Stute |first=Petra |last2=Würgler |first2=Virineya |last3=Würgler |first3=Johnny |date=2021-03-01 |title=Über den Tellerrand - ein Blick ins Human Design System (HDS) |journal=Journal für Gynäkologische Endokrinologie/Schweiz |language=de |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=50–51 |doi=10.1007/s41975-021-00182-3 |issn=2520-8500 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da ke cikin Tsarin Mutum ==
Tsarin Dan Adam yana kewaye da rarraba 'yan adam zuwa &quot;nau'ikan makamashi&quot; guda huɗu, kalmar da ke ƙoƙarin bayyana bambance-bambance na rukuni na aura. Nau'ikan guda huɗu sune: Masu zanga-zangar, Janareto, Masu tsarawa, da Masu nunawa. Wani lokaci ana kiran mahaukaci Manifesting Generator nau'in makamashi na biyar. Kowane nau'in yana da &quot;tsarinsa,&quot; yanayin halayyar da ke da al'ada ga aikin wannan aura. Human Design yana mai da hankali musamman kan waɗannan abubuwan da ke tattare da su, ta amfani da wannan bayanin don tsara jigogi &quot;kai&quot; da &quot;ba kai&quot; waɗanda aka nufa su zama masu kimantawa game da jin daɗin ra'ayi.

Tsarin ɗan adam kuma yana tsara cibiyoyin makamashi tara a cikin jiki.  Jigon jikin mutum yana bayyana wanne daga cikin waɗannan cibiyoyi aka “bayyana”, ma'ana cewa sun daidaita kuma amintacce a cikin ayyukansu. 

A cikin nazarin ƙirar ɗan adam, ana nuna taurari a cikin wani nau'in horoscope da ake kira bodygraph. Bodygraph yana nuna hexagrams 64 na I Ching a wurare daban-daban a jikin. Wani lokaci ana nuna shi a cikin Mandala, wanda aka rufe a kan alamomi 12 na zodiac. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2023}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Rikici na Shari'a game da haƙƙin mallaka ==
A ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, Shekara na 2020, Kotun Florence ta ba da umarni da ke nuna cewa ba za a iya samun haƙƙin mallaka a kan tsarin ƙirar ɗan adam ba.

Umurnin ya biyo bayan karar da Human Design Italia ta gabatar, ƙungiyar da ke da'awar riƙe haƙƙin mallaka na musamman a Italiya da kuma cikin harshen Italiyanci, bisa ga lasisi daga kamfanin Alan Krakower (Ra Uru Hu), Jovian Archive.

Human Design Italia ta kai karar wani mai wallafa Italiyanci, Terra Nuova, biyo bayan fitowar littafin Human Design - Scopri la Tua Vera Natura na Chetan Parkyn a watan Yunin 2019, yana jayayya cewa babu wani da ya rage Human Design Italia da ke da damar buga littattafai kan Human Design.

Bayan taƙaitaccen shari'a, alƙalin ya yanke hukunci akasin haka. A cikin yanke shawara, kotun ta bayyana cewa masu shigar da kara ba su ba da wata hujja da ta tabbatar da cewa suna da haƙƙin mallaka a kan &quot;tsarin ƙirar ɗan adam&quot; ko koyarwarsa. Wadannan koyarwar sun haɗa da ra'ayoyi, hanyoyin, da hanyoyin wakilci waɗanda za a iya tattauna su kyauta, a yi amfani da su, kuma waɗanda ba marubutan su ba ne suka kwatanta su, ba tare da wannan ya zama keta haƙƙin mallaka ba. Kuma ba lallai ba ne a ba da izini daga makaranta ko waɗanda suka kafa ta don yin hakan, kamar yadda a ƙarƙashin dokar Italiya, furcin ra'ayoyi kyauta ne kuma ba ya ƙarƙashin ikon ɗarika.

Ka'idar, wacce aka kafa a ƙarƙashin dokar Amurka kuma Yarjejeniyar Berne ta yarda ga duk ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu (ciki har da Italiya), ta tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya gane haƙƙin mallaka akan &quot;ra'ayi, tsari, tsari, tsarin, hanyar aiki, ra'ayi, ƙa'ida, ko ganowa, ba tare da la'akari da sigar da aka kwatanta ta ba.&quot;  Saboda haka: &quot;Idan Krakower ba zai iya riƙe haƙƙin mallaka na gaba ɗaya akan ra'ayoyinsa ba (saɓanin takamaiman ayyukansa), to ba zai iya canza wannan haƙƙin ga wasu ba.&quot;

 A sakamakon haka:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Abin da aka yi na canja wurin [daga Jovian Archive zuwa Human Design Italia] ba zai iya zama amfani da haƙƙin mallaka wanda bai wanzu ba. &quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Kuma ci gaba:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Babu [Jovian Archive] ko magajinsa da za su iya hana wasu daga buga ƙarin [ayyukan] a kan 'Human Design System. &quot; &quot; [Quotes fassara daga Kotun Order: Ordinanza del Tribunale di Firenze: Verbale di prima udienza n. cronol. 944/2020 del 03/06/2020 RG n. 2756/2020, Sezione Imprese, Giudice dott. Niccolò Calvani]&lt;sub&gt;[Kotu da aka fassara daga Kotun Shari'a: Ordinanza del Tribunale di Firenze: Verbale di prima udienza n. cronol. 944/2020 na 03/06/2020 RG n. 2756/2020, Sezione Imprese, Giudice dott Niccolò Calvani]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rashin amincewa</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382833071|Malbrouck]]&quot;</comment>
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Malbrouck ('''''''Chlorocebus'' cynosuros''''') wani tsohuwar duniya ne daga [[Afirka]] wanda ke cikin jinsin Chlorocebus .Wani lokaci ana rarraba nau'in a matsayin nau'in birai na vervet (''C. pygerythrus''), ko kuma na yaduwar [[Ƙirƙa|grivet]] (C).

== Halayen jiki ==
Malbrouck mai laushi ne, mai saurin aiki tare da dogon gaɓoɓin da dogon wutsiya.Farin yana da launin toka.ƙirji da ƙananan suna da fari, da kuma kumatu da gashin ido, waɗanda ke kewaye da gashi, fuska mai launin shuɗi. Idanu suna da launin ruwan kasa.Jinin yana da launi mai haske; ƙashin namiji yana da shuɗi, azzakari yana da ja.Maza suna da kusan 20% mafi girma fiye da mata.

== Rarraba da mazaunin ==
Ana samun malbrouck a tsakiyar da kudu maso tsakiyar Afirka, daga [[Kyautar Albertine|Albertine Rift]] a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|DR Congo]] yamma zuwa gabar tekun [[Tekun Atalanta|Atlantic]] da kudu zuwa arewacin [[Namibiya|Namibia]] da [[Zambiya|Zambia]] yammacin [[Kogin Luangwa]] .  Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji, gandun daji da gandun daji har zuwa tsawo na 4,500 m (14,750 ft). &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.natuurinformatie.nl/nnm.dossiers/natuurdatabase.nl/i005025.html {{In lang|nl}} Photo and information about the Malbrouck.] &lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Halin da ake ciki ==
Malbrouck dabba ce ta rana da ke zaune a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, wanda ya kunshi dabbobi shida zuwa sama da 50.Yawan maza da mata yawanci kusan iri ɗaya ne.Kowane rukuni yana da nasa yankin, girmansa ya dogara da adadin abincin da ke akwai.Malbrouck yana amfani da sauti da alamomi daban-daban don sadarwa tare da wasu membobin rukuni.

=== Abinci ===
Abinci na wannan nau'in da ke cin abinci ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itace, tsaba, furanni, gum, invertebrates, ƙwai, kaji da [[Kadangare|lizards]].Abinci na kayan lambu shine mafi yawan abincin a mafi yawan yankuna.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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Malbrouck ('''''''Chlorocebus'' cynosuros''''') wani tsohuwar duniya ne daga [[Afirka]] wanda ke cikin jinsin Chlorocebus .Wani lokaci ana rarraba nau'in a matsayin nau'in birai na vervet (''C. pygerythrus''), ko kuma na yaduwar [[Ƙirƙa|grivet]] (C).

== Halayen jiki ==
Malbrouck mai laushi ne, mai saurin aiki tare da dogon gaɓoɓin da dogon wutsiya.Farin yana da launin toka.ƙirji da ƙananan suna da fari, da kuma kumatu da gashin ido, waɗanda ke kewaye da gashi, fuska mai launin shuɗi. Idanu suna da launin ruwan kasa.Jinin yana da launi mai haske; ƙashin namiji yana da shuɗi, azzakari yana da ja.Maza suna da kusan 20% mafi girma fiye da mata.

== Rarraba da mazaunin ==
Ana samun malbrouck a tsakiyar da kudu maso tsakiyar Afirka, daga [[Kyautar Albertine|Albertine Rift]] a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|DR Congo]] yamma zuwa gabar tekun [[Tekun Atalanta|Atlantic]] da kudu zuwa arewacin [[Namibiya|Namibia]] da [[Zambiya|Zambia]] yammacin [[Kogin Luangwa]] .  Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji, gandun daji da gandun daji har zuwa tsawo na 4,500 m (14,750 ft). &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.natuurinformatie.nl/nnm.dossiers/natuurdatabase.nl/i005025.html {{In lang|nl}} Photo and information about the Malbrouck.] &lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Halin da ake ciki ==
Malbrouck dabba ce ta rana da ke zaune a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, wanda ya kunshi dabbobi shida zuwa sama da 50.Yawan maza da mata yawanci kusan iri ɗaya ne.Kowane rukuni yana da nasa yankin, girmansa ya dogara da adadin abincin da ke akwai.Malbrouck yana amfani da sauti da alamomi daban-daban don sadarwa tare da wasu membobin rukuni.

=== Abinci ===
Abinci na wannan nau'in da ke cin abinci ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itace, tsaba, furanni, gum, invertebrates, ƙwai, kaji da [[Kadangare|lizards]].Abinci na kayan lambu shine mafi yawan abincin a mafi yawan yankuna.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hadiza</title>
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'''Hadiza''' sunan da hausawa ke amfani ga jinshi na ya mace. Shahararrun mutane da aka san sun, sun haɗa da:

* [[Hadiza Aliyu]] (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mai shirya fina-finai ta Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966), ɗan siyasan Najeriya kuma likita.
* Hadiza Bawa-Garba, likita a cikin shari'ar Hadiza Bawana-Garba a Ingila.
* [[Di'Ja|Hadiza Blell-Olo]] (an haife ta a shekara ta 1984), mawaƙan Najeriya da aka sani da Di'Ja.
* [[Hadiza Moussa Gros]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), ɗan siyasan Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Mailafia]], ɗan siyasan Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Nuhu]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), masanin ilimin likitanci kuma farfesa na Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Lantana Oboh]] (a shekara ta 1959 zuwa shekarar 1998), matukin jirgi na Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Isma El-Rufai]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), marubucin littafin Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Shagari]] (c. a shekara ta 1940 zuwa shekarar 2021), Uwargidan Shugaban Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Bala Usman]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), ɗan siyasan Najeriya.
* [[Hadiza Zakari]] (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989), mai ɗaukar nauyi na Najeriya.</text>
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    <title>Asibitin Kwalejin, Ibadan</title>
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Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar, [[Ibadan]] ('''UCH''') asibitin koyarwa ne na Tarayya a Ibadan, [[Najeriya]] da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ibadan |url=http://www.nurhitoolkit.org/program-cities/ibadan |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014024702/http://www.nurhitoolkit.org/program-cities/ibadan |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=18 October 2014 |website=Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UCH IBADAN – UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL |url=https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627054640/https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/ |archive-date=2024-06-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brief History – UCH IBADAN |url=https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/brief-history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120133455/https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/brief-history/ |archive-date=20 January 2021 |access-date=2022-04-29 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=College of Medicine, University of Ibadan |url=https://www.com.ui.edu.ng/index.php/component/content/article/12-homepage/51-university-college-hospital |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=www.com.ui.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar (Uch), Ibadan an kafa shi ne a watan Agustan 1952 ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar don mayar da martani ga bukatar horar da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sauran MBS sana'a na Najeriya da yankin Yammacin Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 November 2017 |title=Toast to UCH Ibadan at 60 |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/toast-to-uch-ibadan-at-60/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=The [[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardian]] Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafa asibitin ya biyo bayan Kwamitin Ziyarar a cikin 1951, wanda ke tantance wuraren asibiti don sakonnin asibiti na ɗaliban likitanci da aka yi rajista don digiri na MBA a Jami'ar London. Kwamitin Ziyarar, wanda Dr. T.F. Hunt na Jami'ar London ya jagoranta, ya ki amincewa da ingantaccen kayan aikin da Asibitin Gwamnati / National Authority ya bayar a [[Asibitin Adeoyo|Adeoyo]], Ibadan, biyo bayan kafa Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan (yanzu Jami'ar Ibadan) a cikin 1948. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=University College Hospital, Ibadan |url=https://scholar9.com/institute/university-college-hospital-nigeria-37716 |access-date=5 May 2025 |website=Scholar9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar ya kasance a cikin [[Ibadan]], sannan birni mafi girma a Yammacin Afirka, wanda kuma shine wurin zama na jami'a ta farko a [[Najeriya]]. Ci gaban jiki na Asibitin ya fara ne a 1953 a wurin da yake yanzu, kuma an ba da izini a hukumance bayan kammala shi a kan

Nuwamba 20, 1957. Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan, an fara ba da izini tare da sararin gado 500. A halin yanzu, asibitin yana da sararin gado 1,000 da kuma dakunan gwaji 200 tare da yawan zama daga 65% zuwa 70%.

A lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 1957, kafin Dokar Majalisar, asibitin yana da sassan asibiti guda biyu: Medicine da Surgery. Koyaya, asibitin ya samo asali ne don karɓar kusan sassan 65 daga cikinsu shine [[Departmentalization|Sashen]] Magungunan Nukiliya na farko a Najeriya wanda tsohon Ministan Lafiya mai daraja, Farfesa [[Eyitayo Lambo]] ya ba da izini a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2006. Asibitin da [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] suna aiki a cikin kyakkyawan haɗin kai kuma ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin ɗayan ba tare da ɗayan ba, a fannonin horar da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, bincike da sabis na asibiti. An jaddada wannan haɗin gwiwar aiki tun daga farko ta hanyar nadin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai ta Kwalejin Jami'ar, (yanzu Jami'ar Ibadan) a matsayin shugaban farko na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Asibitin Kwalejin jami'ar, Ibadan.

Baya ga shirin likitanci na digiri (wanda ke zaune a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Ibadan), UCH kuma tana ba da: Shirye-shiryen Horar da Mazaunin Maza a cikin dukkan fannoni na Magungunan ciki Gida, Surgery, Obstetrics da Gynecology, Pediatrics, Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Anesthesia, Magungunan gaggawa, Orthopaedic Surgery da Traumatology, Laboratory Medicine, Psychiatry, Community Medicine, Family Medicine, Radiology, Radiology da Dentological Surgery. Har ila yau, Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar yana ba da difloma / shirye-shiryen sana'a a Makarantar Rubuce-rubucen Lafiya da Kididdiga, Darasi na Ma'aikatan Lafiya na Muhalli; Darasi na Mata / Ma'aikacin Lafiya na Jama'a, Darasiyar Ma'aikaci, Darasiyyar Ma'aikata a cikin Nursing misali, Nursing na Perioperative da Nursing Occupational Health Nursing. 

Asibitin da farko cibiyar sakandare ce tare da kayan aikin fadakarwa na al'umma a [[Igbo Ora|Ibo Ora]], Abedo, Okuku, Sepeteri, [[Elesu]], da [[Jago, Nigeria|Jago]] inda yake ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko da na biyu. Asibitin yana da kusan sassan sabis 65 da asibiti kuma yana gudanar da asibitoci 96 na ba da shawara a kowane mako a cikin fannoni 50 na musamman da na musamman. Baya ga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya, Asibitin yana da dakin gwaje-gwaje na Binciken Kwayar cuta, Cibiyar Hadin gwiwar W.H.O a cikin Immunology da Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Ci gaba da Horarwa (IAMRAT). Har ila yau, asibitin yana da asibitin magani na musamman (STC), asibitin zamani don bincike, horo, da kuma maganin [[Cutar da ake kamuwa ta jima'i|Cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i]] kuma yana gudanar da asibitoci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDS]]. An ba da izini don kafa sashen maganin nukiliya yayin da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ta ba da izinin kafa Cibiyar Neurosciences. Ana ba da kantin magani na tauraron dan adam a kowane bene na musamman don sauƙin samun dama don sayen magunguna ga marasa lafiya a shigarwa. Cibiyar Ciwo da Hospices Service suma suna kan shafin don kula da marasa lafiya masu fama da cuta. Har ila yau, asibitin yana da Cibiyar Kula da Tsofaffi ta farko kuma kawai a yankin Sahara na Afirka, Cibiyar Kulawa ta Tsofaffi [[Anthony Anenih|Tony Anenih]] (CTAGC).

Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, asibitin ya horar da likitoci sama da 6,000, likitocin hakora 501, ma'aikatan jinya 4,513 , ma'aikatan haihuwa 2307, ma'aikatan ma'aikatan tiyata 471, masana kimiyya na dakin gwaje-gwaje 1,062 masu koyar da lafiyar muhalli 576, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na farko 451, ma'aikata na kiwon lafiya 326, ma'aikata 590 na kiwon lafiyar jiki na al'umma, ma'aikatan kula da bayanan kiwon lafiya 551 (wanda ake kira jami'aikatan kifin likita). A sakamakon rushewar wuraren kiwon lafiya na farko a yankin, asibitin, kodayake cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta uku, har yanzu tana kula da yawancin nauyin kiwon lafiya da na farko da na biyu. Adadin marasa lafiya a cikin Sashen Gaggawa na Asibitin ya kai 6,500 a kowace shekara kuma ana ganin sabbin marasa lafiya 150,000 a asibitoci daban-daban a kowace shekara. A shekara ta 2001, an sami alamar abokan ciniki miliyan. Saboda wuraren da aka ambata a sama, ma'aikata da bayanan waƙa, Asibitin yana jin daɗin tallafi mai yawa na abokan ciniki na ƙasa da na duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Gudanar da asibitin da kokarin Gwamnatin Tarayya na sake farfado da asibitan koyarwa ya dauki matakai don fadada ayyukan da aka bayar ta hanyar farfadowa da tsarin aikin tiyata na asibitin. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tiyata ta sami nasarar yin tiyata a kan marasa lafiya uku na yara, wani muhimmin alama a fannin kiwon lafiya a [[Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2014 |title=UCH Ibadan Doctors Successfully Operate on Youngest Ever Cardiac Patient in Nigeria |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/07/13/uch-ibadan-doctors-successfully-operate-on-youngest-ever-cardiac-patient-in-nigeria/ |access-date=18 October 2014 |website=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da ƙari, asibitin ya yi ƙarin tiyata 38 na bude zuciya a kan marasa lafiya da ke da cututtukan zuciya da aka samu da kuma haihuwa tun daga wannan lokacin tare da nasarar 100%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Early results of open-heart surgery for acquired heart diseases in Ibadan, Nigeria |url=http://www.nigjcardiol.org/article.asp?issn=0189-7969;year=2018;volume=15;issue=1;spage=14;epage=19;aulast=Salami/ |access-date=13 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Open-heart surgery recommenced in Ibadan: Early results of congenital cases |url=http://www.nigjcardiol.org/article.asp?issn=0189-7969;year=2018;volume=15;issue=1;spage=28;epage=32;aulast=Salami/ |access-date=13 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makarantu ==

* Gudanar da Bayanan Lafiya
* Kimiyya ta dakin gwaje-gwaje
* Makarantar Nursing da Midwifery
* Nursing na Kiwon Lafiya
* Nursing kafin tiyata
* Makarantu da Tarayya ke tallafawa

== Babban Daraktocin Kiwon Lafiya ==
Babban Daraktocin Likitoci na Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar tun lokacin da aka kafa shi sune kamar haka:

* Farfesa [[Ebenezer Oluwole Akande]]
* Farfesa [[Abiodun O.K. Johnson]]
* Farfesa [[Benjamin O. Osuntokun]]
* Farfesa [[Olajide Ajayi]]
* Farfesa [[Michael O. Olatawura]]
* Farfesa Abiodun Ilesanmi 2003-2011
* Farfesa [[Temitope O. Alonge]] 2011-2019
* Farfesa [[Jesse Abiodun Otegbayo]] 2019-yanzu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024 |title=Prof. Jesse Abiodun Otegbayo |url=https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/member/professor-jesse-abiodun-otegbayo/#:~:text=Professor%20Otegbayo%20has%20since%20completed,from%201st%20of%20March%2C%202023. |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=uch-ibadan.org.ng |publisher=University College Hospital, Ibadan |quote= |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520191739/https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/member/professor-jesse-abiodun-otegbayo/#:~:text=Professor%20Otegbayo%20has%20since%20completed,from%201st%20of%20March%2C%202023. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rikici ==
An zargi gudanarwar asibitin da rufe wani fyade da ya faru a shekarar 2019 wanda ya shafi dalibi na likita da likitan mazaunin, duk da kasancewar shaidar shari'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 February 2021 |title=EXPOSED: The Rape UCH is Trying to Cover Up Despite Forensic Clinical Evidence |url=https://fij.ng/article/exposed-the-rape-uch-is-trying-to-cover-up-despite-forensic-clinical-evidence/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rape wani laifi ne na laifi kuma ana iya gurfanar da shi ne kawai a kotun da ke da iko. Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar ya gudanar da bincike, wanda shugaban Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya na yanzu, [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] ya jagoranta. Provost, wata mace, ta kammala a cikin rahotonta cewa &quot;wanda aka azabtar&quot; yana da laifi. An tura rahoton ga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ibadan, inda &quot;wanda aka azabtar&quot; dalibi ne kuma wanda ta fara ba da rahoton lamarin. An kuma ba da kwafin rahoton ga lauyanta. An shawarce ta da ta gabatar da tuhumar aikata laifuka a kan wanda ake zargi, amma ba ta yi hakan ba har zuwa yau. Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar ba shi da ikon gwada shari'o'in fyade ko wani laifi, don wannan al'amari. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa likitan da ake tambaya ya bar aikin Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar. Maimakon yakin kafofin sada zumunta, an shawarci wanda aka azabtar da ya kusanci kotu don adalci.

A watan Fabrairun 2025, Jami'ar Ibadan Dalibai sun yi zanga-zanga na tsawon kwanaki na rufewa a asibitin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporters |first=Our |date=2025-02-12 |title=Medical students resume protest over UCH blackout |url=https://punchng.com/medical-students-resume-protest-over-uch-blackout/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sashen ==

* Sashen Asibiti
* Sashen da ba na asibiti ba
* Ma'aikatun Ilimi
* Sashen Magunguna da Kimiyya na Laboratory
* Sashen haƙori
* Sashen Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a
* Sashen Bincike da Horarwa na Asibiti
* Ma'aikatun Kasuwanci masu zaman kansu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Departments – University College Hospital |url=https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/departments/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504023638/https://uch-ibadan.org.ng/departments/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton hoto ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fayil:University_College_Hospital_gate,_Ibadan8.jpg
Fayil:UNIVERSITY_COLLEDGE_HOSPITAL,_Ibadan_3.jpg
Fayil:UNIVERSITY_COLLEDGE_HOSPITAL,_road_pathway_Ibadan.jpg
Fayil:University_College_Hospital_gate,_Ibadan.jpg
Fayil:University_College_Hospital,_Ibadan.jpg
Fayil:University_College_Hospital,_Ibadan3.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kaltungo</title>
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      <text bytes="11480" sha1="iz7rdwz8s3lyy4sdv2au5e0ch2eb8yj" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaltungo''' na ɗaya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 11 na [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]] . Hedkwatar ta tana cikin garin Kaltungo, wanda ke cikin yammacin Yankin Karamar Hukumar a kan babbar Hanyar A345 a 9°48′51′′N 11°18′32′′E / 9.81417°N 11.30889°E / 9. 81417; 11.3088. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Region 2: Kaltungo {{!}} Nigeria PLZ ✉️ |url=https://nga.postcodebase.com/de/taxonomy/term/3308?amp&amp;page=29 |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=nga.postcodebase.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalmar kaltungo tasamo asaline daga yaren tangale sunan yasamo asaline daga shugabansu tangal wanda yahada kansu karkashin jagorancin billiri ,asalinsu sunyiyo hijirane daga yamen suka biyo ta ijif daga ijif suka biyo ta chadi daga nan suka biyo ta borno,sunbiyo tagurare dayawa da suka hada da:Kubi,Hina,pokwaka,kupto.Kufto yakasance matattaransu dasuke taruwa ,tangale, terawa ,bolawa ,wajawa ,kare-kare,lunguda,kanakuru,saboda yawan fadan kabilanci sai suka koma kan wani dutse sabo da tsaro dutsen tungo

Kaltungo LGA ta rufe yanki na murabba'in kilomita 881 kuma tana fuskantar yanayi biyu daban-daban: Lokacin fari da Lokacin [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]]. Yankin yana karɓar kimanin 1000 mm na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara. Saurin iska a Kaltungo LGA matsakaicin 10 km / h.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Soluap |date=2023-05-09 |title=KALTUNGO LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF GOMBE STATE |url=https://soluap.com/kaltungo-local-government-of-gombe-state/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Soluap |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yawan jama'a ==
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006, Kaltungo tana da yawan mutane 149,805. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2022-04-27 |title=History Of Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/history-of-kaltungo-lga-gombe-state/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bukukuwan ==
Bukukuwan al'adu da aka yi bikin a yankin sun hada da:

* Bikin Al'adu na '''Pan-Mana''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pan-Mana: Kaltungo chiefdom's celebration of peace, unity - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/pan-mana-kaltungo-chiefdoms-celebration-of-peace-unity/ |access-date=2023-05-28 |website=dailytrust.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikin Al'adu na Kamo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2013-05-20 |title=Kamo Cultural Festival Hold In Kaltungo Local Government Area – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2013/05/20/kamo-cultural-festival-hold-in-kaltungo-local-government-area/ |access-date=2023-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528193847/https://nico.gov.ng/2013/05/20/kamo-cultural-festival-hold-in-kaltungo-local-government-area/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikin [[Mutanen Tangale|Tangale]] (Dog) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe: Discovering treasures of Pissi Tangale - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-discovering-treasures-of-pissi-tangale/ |access-date=2023-05-28 |website=dailytrust.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikin Al'adu na Eku &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=pandkilang |date=2019-05-26 |title=TANGRA AND OTHER TANGALE FESTIVALS OF KALTUNGO PEOPLE |url=https://pandkilang.home.blog/2019/05/26/tangra-and-other-tangale-festivals-of-kaltungo-people/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Pandkilang |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikin Al'adu na Pid Tungo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pan-Mana: Kaltungo chiefdom's celebration of peace, unity - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/pan-mana-kaltungo-chiefdoms-celebration-of-peace-unity/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=dailytrust.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikin Carnival na Kaltungo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-12-28 |title=At Kaltungo Carnival, monarchs urge special prayers for security |url=https://guardian.ng/news/at-kaltungo-carnival-monarchs-urge-special-prayers-for-security/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wula (auren aure) Bikin Al'adu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wula |url=https://celebrityplatform.wordpress.com/tag/wula/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=New Celebrities Platform |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikin Al'adu na Pand Tungo

== Lambar gidan waya ==
Lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 770. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archive-date=2009-10-07 |access-date=2009-10-20 |publisher=NIPOST}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asibiti ==
An san Kaltungo da samun macizai iri-iri, musamman a Arewacin Najeriya. Wannan ya haifar da kafa asibitin Kaltungo Snakebite, wanda daga baya aka inganta shi zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Maciji da Bincike, Kaltungo, ta hanyar shiga tsakani na ofishin Ci Gaban Ci gaba da Gwamnatin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]. Cibiyar tana ba da sabis ga waɗanda aka yi wa macijin rauni, gami da waɗanda ke cikin Gundumar [[Jaranci|Duguri]], [[Alkaleri]] LGA, [[Bauchi (jiha)|Jihar Bauchi]], musamman bayan [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] a [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] a watan [[Oktoba]] shekarar 2012, ta haifar da karuwar yawan Macizai masu guba. Wani rahoto na watan Yulin shekarar 2013, ya lura cewa sama da mutane 200 a cikin Gundumar Duguri sun mutu daga cizon macizai, yana mai cewa, &quot;wanda ya yi sa'a ya kai Kaltungo ana kula da shi cikin kwanaki biyu kawai sannan kuma su koma gida. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agbo |first=Catherine |date=2013-07-22 |title=Nigeria: Snakes Kill 200 in Bauchi |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201307220201.html |access-date=2014-05-11 |website=allAfrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumomi a Cibiyar sun bayyana cewa ana fitar da macizai sama da 400 na nau'o'i daban-daban daga cibiyar zuwa Liverpool, Ingila, kowane wata don taimakawa wajen fitar da guba don samar da magunguna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Omorogbe |first=Paul |date=2021-08-26 |title=Kaltungo snakebite hospital to be upgraded to research, anti-snake venom production, treatment centre |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kaltungo-snakebite-hospital-to-be-upgraded-to-research-anti-snake-venom-production-treatment-centre/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2018-08-16 |title=Gombe snake centre exports over 400 snakes to England monthly – Official |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/280439-gombe-snake-centre-exports-over-400-snakes-to-england-monthly-official.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gwamnati ==
Shugaban karamar hukuma na yanzu shine Hon Iliya Suleiman, wanda ke wakiltar All Progressives Congress . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=APC Wins Elections into All Councils in Gombe – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/12/20/apc-wins-elections-into-all-councils-in-gombe/ |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Release |first=Press |date=2020-12-20 |title=APC wins all 11 chairmanship, 114 councillorship seats in Gombe |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/432185-apc-wins-all-11-chairmanship-114-councillorship-seats-in-gombe.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Garuruwa da ƙauyuka ==
Hedikwatar gudanarwa ta Karamar Hukumar Kaltungo tana cikin garin Kaltungo. Majalisar ta ƙunshi gundumomi da ƙauyuka da yawa. Wadannan sune jerin gundumomi da ƙauyuka a Kaltungo: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-03-11 |title=List of Towns and Villages in Kaltungo LGA |url=https://nigeriazipcodes.com/6259/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-kaltungo-lga/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Nigeria Zip Codes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bagaruwa; Bwara; Daura; Dodonruwa; Dundaye; Garin Bako; Garin Barau; Garin Ilyasu; Garin Jauro Gambo; Garin Korau; Garis Nasara; Garkin Alhaji Mani; Jauro Gotel; Kausur; Kunge; Kuren; Kwabilake; Lankare; Lugayidi; Momidi; Sabon Layi Awak; Salifawa; Shelin Kuwe; Soblong; Tambirame; Tanga; Tudu Barebare; Yari&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kaltungo Local Government Area |url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Kaltungo-Local-Government-Area/62595/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.finelib.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2018-04-19 |title=List Of Towns And Villages In Kaltungo L.G.A, Gombe State |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-kaltungo-l-g-a-gombe-state/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tattalin Arziki ==
Ana kiwon [[Dabba|Dabbobi]] iri-iri da [[noma]] ana sayar da su a Kaltungo LGA, gami da [[Raƙumi|raƙuma]], [[Saniya|shanu]], [[Swines]] da [[Akwiya|awaki]]. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara da aikin gona, tare da amfanin gona daban-daban kamar [[Dawa|sorghum]], [[Gero|millet]], [[wake]], da [[shinkafa]]. Ciniki, [[farauta]], da samar da sana'a shima muhimmin aikine na tattalin arziki .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=CIfromRED |date=2021-06-22 |title=The 7 best markets to visit in Gombe |url=https://cultureintelligence.ynaija.com/the-7-best-markets-to-visit-in-gombe/ |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=Culture Intelligence from RED |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002171339/https://cultureintelligence.ynaija.com/the-7-best-markets-to-visit-in-gombe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kaltungo Local Government Area |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/325/kaltungo |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayi ==
Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara na gundumar shine 29.63 ° C (85.33 ° F), wanda shine 0.17% sama da matsakaicin Najeriya. Yawanci yana karɓar kimanin 64.86 millimeters (2.55 inci) na hazo kuma yana fuskantar kwanaki 93.41 na [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] (25.59% na lokacin) a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kaltungo, Gombe, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/gombe/kaltungo |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=tcktcktck.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weather in Kaltungo, Gombe State, Nigeria {{!}} Tomorrow.io |url=https://www.tomorrow.io/weather/NG/GO/Kaltungo/076973/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Tomorrow.io Weather |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709074317/https://www.tomorrow.io/weather/NG/GO/Kaltungo/076973/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria climate: average weather, temperature, rain - Climates to Travel |url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/nigeria |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=www.climatestotravel.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

Lokacin zafi yana da tsawon watanni 2.3, daga watan Fabrairu 10 zuwa Afrilu 20, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun sama da {{Cvt|95|F}} ° F (35 ° C). Afrilu shine watan da ya fi zafi, tare da matsakaicin {{Cvt|95|F}} ° F (35 ° C) da kuma ƙasa da {{Cvt|74|F}} ° F (23 ° C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Lokacin sanyi ya ɗauki watanni 3.4, daga watan Yuli 1 zuwa Oktoba 14, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun ƙasa da {{Cvt|85|F}} ° F (29 ° C). Watan Disamba shine watan da yafi sanyi, tare da matsakaicin ƙasa na {{Cvt|58|F}} ° F (14 ° C) da kuma sama na {{Cvt|89|F}} ° F (32 ° C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kaltungo Annual Weather Averages |url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/kaltungo-weather/gombe/ng.aspx |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=WorldWeatherOnline.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pindiga Town</title>
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[[Fayil:Muhammad_Sayoji_Ahmad.jpg|thumb|Sarkin Pindiga]]
'''Pindiga''' ita ce babban birnin Masarautar Pindiga da ke cikin karamar hukumar [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]] ta [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-14 |title=Dankwambo tasks Pindiga Emirate on peace |url=https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-tasks-pindiga-emirate-on-peace |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pindiga emirate honours Gombe SSG |url=https://periscopenga.com/2020/09/pindiga-emirate-honours-gombe-ssg-with-sarkin-rafin/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pindiga gida ne mai tarihin ban sha'awa wanda [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] ya gina tsakanin karni na 16 da 17. Garin ya fara ne da karamin rukuni na mutane da ke zaune a kan dutse kuma yanzu ya girma ya zama na biyar mafi girma a [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masarautar Pindiga |url=https://www.rumbunilimi.com.ng/PindigaTarihi.html#gsc.tab=0 |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=www.rumbunilimi.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Pindiga wani gari ne na tarihi a yankin karamar hukuma ta Akko, Jihar Gombe; mutanen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] daga [[Yemen]] sun fara zama a yankin mutanen da ke baya a karni na 16 da 17.

Sarkin &quot;Sarki&quot; na Gombe Buba Yaro ya fara yaƙi da su a ƙauyen Binga a cikin shekara ta 1815 AD, amma duk da ƙoƙarinsa, bai iya shawo kansu ba har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Yaƙin ya ci gaba ta wannan hanyar har zuwa lokacin sarkin Gombe, Umarun Kwairanga . Sojojin da ke yaƙi da Jukun a yankin Binga sun kafa babban taro na sojoji daga [[Masarautar Bauchi|Bauchi]], [[Misau]], [[Jama'are]], da sauran wurare. Sai dai idan wadanda suka gudu da fatan ceton rayukansu, ana kiran salon yaƙin da aka yi musu a matsayin aiki ya [[Mutuwa|kashewa]] kowa.

Wadanda suka tsere daga baya sun dawo kuma sun zauna a kan dutse da suka kira &quot;[[Khartoum (state)|Khartoum]]&quot;  Sun zaɓi ba da sunan sabon mulkin mallaka bayan sunan da aka ba su sakamakon zaman da suka yi a baya a Khartoum, wanda yanzu yake a [[Sudan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Bayan dogon lokaci a kan dutsen, sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa wurin da ke ƙasa da kilomita ɗaya da rabi daga wurin da suka gabata kuma suna zaune a kan wani dutse da aka sani da puli, wanda yanzu aka sani da dutsen Jukun kuma yana bayan Pindiga.

Bayan masu mulkin mallaka sun ci Gombe a cikin fada a 1903, sun sauke Jukun daga tsaunuka kuma sun zauna a Pindiga . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Yanayi ==
Pindiga tana fuskantar lokacin rigar da ya fi dacewa, wani bangare na lokacin fari, da kuma zafi na shekara-shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara yana canzawa tsakanin 57 ° F da 99 ° F, da wuya ya faɗi ƙasa da 53 ° F ko ya tashi sama da 104 ° F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pindiga Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/65579/Average-Weather-in-Pindiga-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=In%20Pindiga,%20the%20wet%20season,it%20is%20hot%20year%20round. |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=14 Day Weather Pindiga |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/14-days/pindiga_nigeria_2324857 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsakaicin zafin jiki ==
Tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun na 96 ° F, lokacin zafi ya ɗauki watanni 2.3, daga Fabrairu 13 zuwa Afrilu 22. Yawanci ya kai saman 97 ° F da ƙarancin 74 ° F, Afrilu shine watan da ya fi zafi a Pindiga. Tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun a ƙasa da 85 ° F, lokacin sanyi ya ɗauki watanni 3.2, daga Yuli 4 zuwa Oktoba 9. Disamba shine watan da ya fi sanyi a shekara a Pindiga, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 89 ° F da ƙananan zafin jiki ya 58 ° F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ArabiaWeather |url=https://www.arabiaweather.com/EN/weather-forecast/pindiga/102324857/ng |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=ArabiaWeather |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pindiga, NG Weather In July 2020 |url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/gombe/pindiga/july-2020 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=weatherandclimate.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bikin ==
Pindiga wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa da ƙauyuka a yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko yana da bukukuwa biyu na musamman; bikin Eku da Tangra . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akko Local Government Area |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/319/akko |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makarantu ==
Makarantun firamare da ke garin Pindiga sun hada da makarantar firamare ta tsakiya, makarantar firamaren Udan-boma da makarantar firama ta Gwagol . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Central primary school |url=https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/central-primary-school-pindiga }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Other schools in pindiga |url=https://www.cybo.com/NG/pindiga/education-other/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jami'ar tarayya guda daya da aka samu a garin ita ce Jami'ar Tarayya Kashere (FUK), jihar Gombe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The top 10 schools in Pindiga « SCHOOLS.HEYPLACES.COM.NG |url=https://schools.heyplaces.com.ng/Pindiga/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=schools.heyplaces.com.ng |language=en-NG}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State Gombe Nigeria |url=https://www.campus.africa/university/federal-university-kashere-gombe-state/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=campus.africa |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517175939/https://www.campus.africa/university/federal-university-kashere-gombe-state/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana mai da hankali ne kan aiwatarwa da samun ilimi da kuma sadaukar da kai ga sabis na ilmantarwa, Motto na FUK shine 'Ilimi don 'Yan ƙasa na Duniya'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vision &amp; Mission – Federal University of Kashere |url=https://fukashere.edu.ng/vision-mission/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320095801/https://fukashere.edu.ng/vision-mission/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6722" sha1="oocg6d8hwlekci5temcz6k173hlcqo8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayil:Pindiga_Emirate.jpg|thumb|Masarautar Pindiga]]
[[Fayil:Muhammad_Sayoji_Ahmad.jpg|thumb|Sarkin Pindiga]]
'''Pindiga''' ita ce babban birnin Masarautar Pindiga da ke cikin karamar hukumar [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]] ta [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-14 |title=Dankwambo tasks Pindiga Emirate on peace |url=https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-tasks-pindiga-emirate-on-peace |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pindiga emirate honours Gombe SSG |url=https://periscopenga.com/2020/09/pindiga-emirate-honours-gombe-ssg-with-sarkin-rafin/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pindiga gida ne mai tarihin ban sha'awa wanda [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] ya gina tsakanin karni na 16 da 17. Garin ya fara ne da karamin rukuni na mutane da ke zaune a kan dutse kuma yanzu ya girma ya zama na biyar mafi girma a [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masarautar Pindiga |url=https://www.rumbunilimi.com.ng/PindigaTarihi.html#gsc.tab=0 |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=www.rumbunilimi.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Pindiga wani gari ne na tarihi a yankin karamar hukuma ta Akko, Jihar Gombe; mutanen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] daga [[Yemen]] daga Masarautar kwararrafa sun fara zama a yankin mutanen da ke baya a karni na 16 da 17.

Pindiga tana da kauyuka sittin da hudu 64,abisa yadda tarihi yazo jukunawane suka kirkirota.

Sarkin &quot;Sarki&quot; na Gombe Buba Yaro ya fara yaƙi da su a ƙauyen Binga a cikin shekara ta 1815 AD, amma duk da ƙoƙarinsa, bai iya shawo kansu ba har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Yaƙin ya ci gaba ta wannan hanyar har zuwa lokacin sarkin Gombe, Umarun Kwairanga . Sojojin da ke yaƙi da Jukun a yankin Binga sun kafa babban taro na sojoji daga [[Masarautar Bauchi|Bauchi]], [[Misau]], [[Jama'are]], da sauran wurare. Sai dai idan wadanda suka gudu da fatan ceton rayukansu, ana kiran salon yaƙin da aka yi musu a matsayin aiki ya [[Mutuwa|kashewa]] kowa.

Wadanda suka tsere daga baya sun dawo kuma sun zauna a kan dutse da suka kira &quot;[[Khartoum (state)|Khartoum]]&quot;  Sun zaɓi ba da sunan sabon mulkin mallaka bayan sunan da aka ba su sakamakon zaman da suka yi a baya a Khartoum, wanda yanzu yake a [[Sudan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Bayan dogon lokaci a kan dutsen, sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa wurin da ke ƙasa da kilomita ɗaya da rabi daga wurin da suka gabata kuma suna zaune a kan wani dutse da aka sani da puli, wanda yanzu aka sani da dutsen Jukun kuma yana bayan Pindiga.

Bayan masu mulkin mallaka sun ci Gombe a cikin fada a 1903, sun sauke Jukun daga tsaunuka kuma sun zauna a Pindiga . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Albarkatun Kasa:

kuma yankin pindiga sunada albarkatun kasa wanda suka hada da bentonite clay ,coal oil dakuma gas awani kauye mai suna kwalmani  binciken manfetur yarafa a 1994.

Sarakuna:

1.Sarkin farko sunansa baizoba abinciken tarihi a 1940s.

2.Alhaji Muhammad soyoji Ahmad  1984/2000

Alhaji Abubakar habu Hashidu shi ya kirkiri masarautar pindiga.

== Yanayi ==
Pindiga tana fuskantar lokacin rigar da ya fi dacewa, wani bangare na lokacin fari, da kuma zafi na shekara-shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara yana canzawa tsakanin 57 ° F da 99 ° F, da wuya ya faɗi ƙasa da 53 ° F ko ya tashi sama da 104 ° F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pindiga Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/65579/Average-Weather-in-Pindiga-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=In%20Pindiga,%20the%20wet%20season,it%20is%20hot%20year%20round. |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=14 Day Weather Pindiga |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/14-days/pindiga_nigeria_2324857 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsakaicin zafin jiki ==
Tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun na 96 ° F, lokacin zafi ya ɗauki watanni 2.3, daga Fabrairu 13 zuwa Afrilu 22. Yawanci ya kai saman 97 ° F da ƙarancin 74 ° F, Afrilu shine watan da ya fi zafi a Pindiga. Tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun a ƙasa da 85 ° F, lokacin sanyi ya ɗauki watanni 3.2, daga Yuli 4 zuwa Oktoba 9. Disamba shine watan da ya fi sanyi a shekara a Pindiga, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 89 ° F da ƙananan zafin jiki ya 58 ° F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ArabiaWeather |url=https://www.arabiaweather.com/EN/weather-forecast/pindiga/102324857/ng |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=ArabiaWeather |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pindiga, NG Weather In July 2020 |url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/gombe/pindiga/july-2020 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=weatherandclimate.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bikin ==
Pindiga wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa da ƙauyuka a yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko yana da bukukuwa biyu na musamman; bikin Eku da Tangra . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akko Local Government Area |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/319/akko |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makarantu ==
Makarantun firamare da ke garin Pindiga sun hada da makarantar firamare ta tsakiya, makarantar firamaren Udan-boma da makarantar firama ta Gwagol . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Central primary school |url=https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/central-primary-school-pindiga }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Other schools in pindiga |url=https://www.cybo.com/NG/pindiga/education-other/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jami'ar tarayya guda daya da aka samu a garin ita ce Jami'ar Tarayya Kashere (FUK), jihar Gombe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The top 10 schools in Pindiga « SCHOOLS.HEYPLACES.COM.NG |url=https://schools.heyplaces.com.ng/Pindiga/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=schools.heyplaces.com.ng |language=en-NG}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State Gombe Nigeria |url=https://www.campus.africa/university/federal-university-kashere-gombe-state/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=campus.africa |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517175939/https://www.campus.africa/university/federal-university-kashere-gombe-state/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana mai da hankali ne kan aiwatarwa da samun ilimi da kuma sadaukar da kai ga sabis na ilmantarwa, Motto na FUK shine 'Ilimi don 'Yan ƙasa na Duniya'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vision &amp; Mission – Federal University of Kashere |url=https://fukashere.edu.ng/vision-mission/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320095801/https://fukashere.edu.ng/vision-mission/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2459" sha1="5v0nmh76zntfs0dbezskgpxv4e0ife2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''ATON LLC''' yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin kamfanonin saka hannun jari a Rasha. An kafa shi a cikin 1991, an sayar da shi ga ƙungiyar UniCredit a cikin 2007 kuma an sake shi a cikin 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2011 |title=&quot;Атон&quot; еще &quot;Атон&quot; |url=https://www.forbes.ru//forbes/issue/2011-01/62107-aton-eshche-aton |website=Forbes.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; ATON tana aiki a cikin biranen Rasha 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=АТОН» – компания с большой историей |url=https://www.aton.ru/about/ |website=АТОН |access-date=2025-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301194623/https://www.aton.ru/about/ |archive-date=2026-03-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hedikwatar ATON tana cikin Moscow.

== Tarihi ==
A cikin 2013, ATON ta shiga cikin IPO na Moscow Stock Exchange a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa da kuma SPO na QIWI - SPO na farko na kadarorin kasashen waje akan MICEX . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moscow Exchange - QIWI depositary shares start trading on Moscow Exchange |url=https://www.moex.com/n4046 |website=Moscow Exchange}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga 2018 zuwa 2020, ATON ta ba abokan cinikinta damar shiga cikin ayyukan Private Equity na musamman.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=АТОН» – компания с большой историей |url=https://www.aton.ru/about/ |website=АТОН |access-date=2025-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301194623/https://www.aton.ru/about/ |archive-date=2026-03-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, ATON ta ƙaddamar da asusun &quot;Aton Alternative Strategies&quot;, wanda ke ba da damar masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu su saka hannun jari a cikin asusun tsaro. Har ila yau, a cikin 2019, ATON ta ƙaddamar da dandalin Ciniki na ATON wanda ke ba da damar cinikayya kai tsaye don samfuran kuɗi masu yawa a kasuwannin duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2020, ATON ya zama abokin tarayya na Bankin Saint Petersburg na Bankin. Har ila yau, a cikin 2020, ATON ya zama babbar mai samar da kasuwa na kudaden musayar a kasuwar Rasha.

A cikin 2022, Moody's ya rage darajar bashi na ATON zuwa Ca.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=State Transport Leasing Company (JSC GTLK) -- Moody's downgrades the ratings of 39 Russian financial institutions; outlooks changed to negative |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/state-transport-leasing-company-jsc-132908245.html |website=finance.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Kamfanoni]]</text>
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'''Ahmed Hassan Gabobe''' ya kasance ɗan siyasan Somaliya ne . Ya kasance daga cikin dangin Bimal na Dir. Ya kasance Ministan Shari'a da Harkokin Addini na Kasar [[Somaliya]], bayan da Firayim Minista Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke ya nada shi a matsayin a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun, 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnmatc&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Nominated Ministers and Their Clans|url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=9446|accessdate=28 January 2015|agency=Goobjoog|date=28 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602020401/https://goobjoog.com/english/?p=9446|archive-date=2 June 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Aikin Kawata Tsibirin Coney</title>
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Shirin Ƙawata Tsibirin Coney ƙungiya ce ta jama'a ta mai da hankali kan muhalli da aka kafa bayan guguwar Sandy don haɗa al'ummar Tsibirin Coney wajen gyara da haɓaka yanayin gida. An mai da hankali kan Tsibirin Coney da kewaye, Aikin Kawa na Tsibirin Coney yana jan hankalin al'umma ta hanyar aikin lambun al'umma da kula da wuraren shakatawa, gadajen bishiyoyi, da sauran wuraren koren jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 23, 2021 |title=DEP transforms NYC water with 'Harbor Protectors' |url=https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2021/04/23/new-volunteer-shoreline-cleanup-program-kicks-off-in-coney-island/ |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=Brooklyn Eagle |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2019 |title=Locals Fear New Projects at Coney Island Creek Will Worsen Pollution |url=https://bklyner.com/coney-island-creek/ |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=Bklyner |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 28, 2015 |title=Coney Island and Prospect Park to host New Year's Eve celebrations |url=https://pix11.com/news/morning/coney-island-and-prospect-park-to-host-new-years-eve-celebrations/ |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=PIX11 |language=en-US |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190327/https://pix11.com/news/morning/coney-island-and-prospect-park-to-host-new-years-eve-celebrations/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Green Infrastructure Plan for a Resilient Coney Island {{!}} Department of Landscape Architecture |url=https://landscape.cals.cornell.edu/home/recent-student-work/green-infrastructure-plan-resilient-coney-island/ |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=landscape.cals.cornell.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724140516/https://landscape.cals.cornell.edu/home/recent-student-work/green-infrastructure-plan-resilient-coney-island/ |archive-date=July 24, 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamela Pettyjohn, ma'aikaciyar hanyar jirgin karkashin kasa ta New York City mai ritaya, ta hada gwiwa kuma ita ce shugabar kungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pamela Pettyjohn {{!}} Cabot Celebrity Volunteer {{!}} Cabot Community Celebrity Cruise |url=https://www.cabotcelebritycruise.com/pamela-pettyjohn |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=www.cabotcelebritycruise.com |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183238/https://www.cabotcelebritycruise.com/pamela-pettyjohn |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 19, 2020 |title=Pamela Pettyjohn |url=https://www.coneyislandhistory.org/oral-history-archive/pamela-pettyjohn |access-date=July 3, 2021 |website=Coney Island History Project |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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'''Daryl McCormack''' (an haife shi a Ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1993) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Ireland. An horar da shi a DIT Conservatory of Music and Drama da Gaiety School of Acting, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo na Fair City (2015-2016). Ya bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen BBC Peaky Blinders (2019-2022), fim din ''Pixie'' (2020), da kuma jerin Apple TV+ Bad Sisters (2022). Hotonsa na rawar da ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na jima'i mai suna Good Luck to You, Leo Grande (2022) ya ba shi gabatarwa don Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora. A shekara ta 2023, ya lashe Kyautar Chopard daga bikin fina-finai na Cannes .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi McCormack a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun 1993 a Nenagh, County Tipperary .  Shi ɗan mahaifiyar Irish ne, Theresa McCormack, da kuma mahaifin Afirka, Alfred Thomas, daga Baltimore.&lt;ref name=&quot;times fairy tale&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Stephen |date=29 November 2020 |title=Pixie offers Daryl McCormack a fairy tale beginning |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/pixie-offers-daryl-mccormack-a-fairy-tale-beginning-m2fqpr5jz |journal=The Sunday Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da 'Yan ƙasa biyu a Ireland da Amurka. Iyayensa sun hadu a [[California]] a shekarar 1992. Mahaifiyarsa ta koma Ireland bayan ta yi juna biyu, kuma ta haifi McCormack a Nenagh, County Tipperary . Yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da mahaifinsa, musamman kakansa Percy Thomas, wanda zai ziyarci McCormack kuma ya kai shi gidan wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

McCormack ya halarci Gaelscoil Aonach Urmhumhan da CBS na St. Joseph. Ya buga wasan kwando kuma ya shiga cikin Choral Society . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 August 2019 |title=Past pupil Daryl Mc Cormack stars in Season 5 of Peaky Blinders |url=https://cbsnenagh.com/News/Past-pupil-Daryl-Mc-Cormack-stars-in-Season-5-of-Peaky-Blinders/9904/Index.html |access-date=5 June 2021 |website=St. Joseph's C.B.S. Nenagh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ci gaba da karatu a Makarantar Ayyuka ta Gaiety, kuma a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Dublin ta Conservatory of Music and Drama (yanzu TU Dublin Conservatoire) ya kammala karatu tare da Bachelor of Arts a wasan kwaikwayo na 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;tl first glimpse&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dillon |first=Niamh |date=22 August 2019 |title=First glimpse of Tipperary actor Daryl McCormack in new season of Peaky Blinders |url=https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/what-s-on/472720/first-glimpse-of-tipperary-actor-daryl-mccormack-in-new-season-of-peaky-blinders.html |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tl added cast&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dillon |first=Niamh |date=9 November 2018 |title=Tipperary actor Daryl McCormack added to cast of Bafta-winning Peaky Blinders |url=https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/what-s-on/346808/tipperary-actor-daryl-mccormack-added-to-cast-of-bafta-winning-peaky-blinders.html |journal=Tipperary Live |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daryl McCormack |url=https://www.spotlight.com/interactive/cv/1/M200646.html |website=Spotlight}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daryl McCormack |url=http://lisarichards.ie/actorsm/daryl-mccormack-actor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618184040/http://lisarichards.ie/actorsm/daryl-mccormack-actor |archive-date=18 June 2020 |access-date=3 December 2020 |website=The Lisa Richards Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2014, an zabi McCormack a matsayinsa na farko a matsayinsa na ƙwararru a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna ''The Grapes of Wrath'' at the Project Arts Centre . A shekara mai zuwa, ya fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin  RTÉ One mai suna ''Fair City'' a matsayin Pierce Devlin, wani hali da zai taka har zuwa 2016. Haka kuma a shekarar 2015, ya jagoranci ''Romeo da Juliet'' a matsayin Romeo a Gate Theatre kuma ya fito a matsayin ''Othello'' a Theatre Royal Waterford . 

Ya fara fitowa a West End a shekarar 2018 a matsayin Brendan a cikin ''fim ɗin The Lieutenant of Inishmore'' . A farkon aikinsa, kusan an zaɓe shi a cikin ''fim ɗin Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;ii person now&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=25 May 2019 |title='If I got that role I don't think I'd be the person I am now' - Daryl McCormack talks Star Wars, Peaky Blinders and The Abbey |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/if-i-got-that-role-i-dont-think-id-be-the-person-i-am-now-daryl-mccormack-talks-star-wars-peaky-blinders-and-the-abbey-38142477.html |journal=Independent.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;times fairy tale&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Milton |first=Stephen |date=29 November 2020 |title=Pixie offers Daryl McCormack a fairy tale beginning |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/pixie-offers-daryl-mccormack-a-fairy-tale-beginning-m2fqpr5jz |journal=The Sunday Times}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMilton2020&quot;&gt;Milton, Stephen (29 November 2020). [https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/pixie-offers-daryl-mccormack-a-fairy-tale-beginning-m2fqpr5jz &quot;Pixie offers Daryl McCormack a fairy tale beginning&quot;]. ''The Sunday Times''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ii dashed&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Butler |first=Laura |date=24 February 2014 |title=Irish actor Daryl McCormack has Star Wars hopes dashed...but JJ Abrams tips him as one to watch |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/irish-actor-daryl-mccormack-has-star-wars-hopes-dashedbut-jj-abrams-tips-him-as-one-to-watch-30010240.html |journal=Independent.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2019, ya fito tare da Olivia Cooke da Ben Hardy a cikin fim ɗin Barnaby Thompson mai ban dariya ''Pixie'' kuma ya shiga cikin 'yan wasan ''Peaky Blinders'' a cikin shiri na biyar a matsayin Isaiah Jesus. &lt;ref name=&quot;tl first glimpse&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dillon |first=Niamh |date=22 August 2019 |title=First glimpse of Tipperary actor Daryl McCormack in new season of Peaky Blinders |url=https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/what-s-on/472720/first-glimpse-of-tipperary-actor-daryl-mccormack-in-new-season-of-peaky-blinders.html |url-access=registration}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDillon2019&quot;&gt;Dillon, Niamh (22 August 2019). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/what-s-on/472720/first-glimpse-of-tipperary-actor-daryl-mccormack-in-new-season-of-peaky-blinders.html &quot;First glimpse of Tipperary actor Daryl McCormack in new season of Peaky Blinders&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tl added cast&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dillon |first=Niamh |date=9 November 2018 |title=Tipperary actor Daryl McCormack added to cast of Bafta-winning Peaky Blinders |url=https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/what-s-on/346808/tipperary-actor-daryl-mccormack-added-to-cast-of-bafta-winning-peaky-blinders.html |journal=Tipperary Live |url-access=registration}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDillon2018&quot;&gt;Dillon, Niamh (9 November 2018). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/what-s-on/346808/tipperary-actor-daryl-mccormack-added-to-cast-of-bafta-winning-peaky-blinders.html &quot;Tipperary actor Daryl McCormack added to cast of Bafta-winning Peaky Blinders&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Tipperary Live''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2021 an sanya masa suna a matsayin tauraron Screen International na gobe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya taka rawar da ake yi akai-akai a matsayin Aram a farkon kakar wasan kwaikwayo na Amazon Prime The Wheel of Time a cikin 2021. A cikin 2022, ya fito a matsayin Matthew Claffin a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Apple TV+ + na Sharon Horgan Bad Sisters kuma a gaban [[Emma Thompson]] a matsayin babban hali na fim din Sophie Hyde Good Luck to You, Leo Grande,  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 August 2019 |title=Past pupil Daryl Mc Cormack stars in Season 5 of Peaky Blinders |url=https://cbsnenagh.com/News/Past-pupil-Daryl-Mc-Cormack-stars-in-Season-5-of-Peaky-Blinders/9904/Index.html |access-date=5 June 2021 |website=St. Joseph's C.B.S. Nenagh}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ya ba shi gabatarwa don Kyautar Fim ta Burtaniya guda biyu da Kyautar Fita mai zaman kanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daryl McCormack |url=https://www.spotlight.com/interactive/cv/1/M200646.html |website=Spotlight}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2023, ya fito a fim din Alice Troughton mai ban tsoro The Lesson da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen BBC mai ban tsoro mai suna The Woman in the Wall . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

McCormack ya bayyana a cikin [[Lee Isaac Chung]]'s ''Twisters'' a cikin 2024, kuma a cikin 2025 yana da matsayi a cikin tarihin iyali mai ban tsoro Anniversary &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma a cikin Rian Johnson's Wake Up Dead Man . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrington |first=Patrice |date=6 June 2021 |title=&quot;We are very close now&quot; – Tipperary's Daryl McCormack on getting intimate with Emma Thompson for a new film role |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |journal=Independent.ie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054304/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/we-are-very-close-now-tipperarys-daryl-mccormack-on-getting-intimate-with-emma-thompson-for-a-new-film-role-40491842.html |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 August 2019 |title=Past pupil Daryl Mc Cormack stars in Season 5 of Peaky Blinders |url=https://cbsnenagh.com/News/Past-pupil-Daryl-Mc-Cormack-stars-in-Season-5-of-Peaky-Blinders/9904/Index.html |access-date=5 June 2021 |website=St. Joseph's C.B.S. Nenagh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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    <title>Lee Woon-jae</title>
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'''Lee Woon-jae''' (Korean; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta alif 1973) tsohon mai tsaron gidan kwallon kafa ne na Koriya ta Kudu . Ya kasance wani ɓangare na yakin neman zaɓe na Kooriya ta Kudu na shekara ta alif 1994, 2002, 2006 da kuma 2010. Shi ne kawai dan wasan Asiya da aka zaba don IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century (2001-2011). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin kocin masu tsaron gida na kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na kasar Vietnam, yana taimakawa Kim Sang-sik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Lee ya kasance daga cikin tawagar Koriya ta Kudu don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1994. An maye gurbinsa a wasan da ya yi da Jamus don babban mai tsaron gida Choi In-Young kuma bai yarda da burin ba a cikin minti 45. Bayan gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1994, ya sha wahala daga [[tarin fuka]] da [[Ciwon Hanta|Hepatitis]] kuma ya damu da cewa aikinsa na wasa na iya kawo karshen. Abin farin ciki, ya warke kuma ya dawo cikin tawagar kasa a shekarar 1998, kodayake ba a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya a Faransa ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An zaɓi Lee don tawagar Guus Hiddink don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2002 a matsayin mai tsaron gida na farko bayan kishiyar da Kim Byung-ji . Ya bayyana a dukkan wasannin bakwai har zuwa matsayi na uku, kuma ya ci gaba da yin wasa uku a kan Poland, Portugal da Spain a gasar. Ya sanya tarihin kwallon kafa na Koriya ta Kudu a wasan kusa da na karshe da Spain. Bayan wasan ya ƙare ba tare da wani burin ba har sai karin lokaci, Lee ya toshe harbi na hudu na Spain da Joaquin ya dauka a wasan kisa. Koriya ta Kudu ta doke Spain 5-3 a kan hukuncin kisa, ta zama tawagar Asiya ta farko da ta kai ga wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2002 |title=Korean dream lives on |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/matches_wallchart/spain_v_south_korea/default.stm |access-date=13 November 2017 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koriya ta Kudu ta kammala matsayi na huɗu a gasar.

Lee ya zama kyaftin din Koriya ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC ta 2007 a madadin Kim Nam-il da ya ji rauni. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai tsabta a duk wasannin Koriya ta Kudu a matakin knockout kuma ya adana jimlar penalties uku a harbe-harbe (biyu a kan Iran da daya a kan Japan). An zaba shi a matsayin mai tsaron gida na All-Star XI . Koyaya, an dakatar da shi daga ƙungiyar ƙasa na shekara guda, saboda ya ɓace daga ɗakin otal dinsa kuma ya ci gaba da shan giya a wani mashaya na Indonesiya tare da abokan aikinsa Kim Sang-sik, Woo Sung-yong da Lee Dong-gook kafin wasan da Bahrain, wanda ya ci Koriya ta Kudu.

Lee na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa biyu (wanda ɗayan shine Rigobert Song na [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Kamaru|Kamaru]]) da za a zaba don gasar cin kofin duniya huɗu daga 1994 zuwa 2010. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasa bakwai daga Asiya da suka taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya daban-daban guda hudu. Ya buga wasan karshe na tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasa a wasan sada zumunci da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 2010 a cikin nasara 2-1 sannan ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa.

== Hanyar wasa ==
An kira shi &quot;Handunan gizo-gizo&quot; a [[Koriya ta Kudu]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Lee&quot; /&gt; Lee an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan [[Mai tsaran raga|Masu tsaron gida]] na Asiya a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref name=&quot;afcwc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-07 |title=The best Asian team at the FIFA World Cup announced! |url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/fifa-world-cup/latest/news/the-best-asian-team-at-the-fifa-world-cup-announced |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116082205/https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/fifa-world-cup/latest/news/the-best-asian-team-at-the-fifa-world-cup-announced |archive-date=2021-01-16 |access-date=2021-05-19 |publisher=Asian Football Confederation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba shi da tsawo mai kyau da saurin gudu, amma ya nuna manyan hukunce-hukunce da jituwa tare da masu karewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2016 |script-title=ko:[스포츠 화제] '국대 골키퍼의 대명사' 김병지-이운재 20년 우정 |url=https://jmagazine.joins.com/monthly/view/312936 |publisher=Joongang Sisa Magazine |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; An san shi da iyawarsa na tsinkaya kuma wannan ya sanya shi da ƙarfi a harbi na kisa. A cikin harbe-harbe na aikinsa na K League, ya lashe kashi 92% na wasanni (11 daga 12) kuma ya ceci kashi 45% na harbe-tarbe (26 daga 58). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Notelist}}

=== Kasashen Duniya ===

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2015
|''Cheongchun FC Yunwa goma sha ɗaya''
|Shi da kansa
|
|
|-
|2018
|''Tserewa Nest Season 3''
|Shi da kansa
|
|
|-
|2019
|''Bari mu ci abincin dare tare''
|Shi da kansa
|Kashi na 133
|
|-
|2022
|''Gundesliga''
|Shi da kansa
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Suwon Samsung Bluewings'''

* K League 1: 1998, 1999, 2004, 2008 &lt;ref name=&quot;Leagues&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Seung-soo |last2=Schöggl |first2=Hans |last3=Trevena |first3=Mark |date=13 May 2020 |title=South Korea – List of Champions |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/skorchamp.html |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Koriya na FA: 2002, 2009, 2010 &lt;ref name=&quot;Cups&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Seung-soo |last2=Trevena |first2=Mark |date=8 April 2020 |title=South Korea – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/skorcuphist.html |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Koriya: 1999, 1999+, 2005, 2008 &lt;ref name=&quot;Cups&quot; /&gt;
* Kofin Koriya na Koriya: 1999, 2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;Cups&quot; /&gt;
* Gasar Cin Kofin Asiya: 2001-02 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Asiya: 2002 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Zakarun Turai na A3: 2005 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Cin Kofin Pan-Pacific: 2009 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Sangmu FC'''

* Gasar Koriya ta Koriya: 2001 

'''Koriya ta Kudu U23'''

* Medal na tagulla na Wasannin Asiya: 2002 &lt;ref name=&quot;2002AG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Football Men's (Final Result) – Match Schedule |url=http://busanasiangames.org/eng/ag/ba_scd_by_game.asp?M_Game_CD=FB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030110051029/http://busanasiangames.org/eng/ag/ba_scd_by_game.asp?M_Game_CD=FB |archive-date=10 January 2003 |access-date=5 August 2019 |publisher=Busan Asian Games}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Koriya ta Kudu B'''

* Medal na azurfa na Summer Universiade: 1993 
* Wasannin Gabashin Asiya: 1993 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Koriya ta Kudu'''

* Matsayi na uku na gasar cin Kofin Asiya na AFC: 2000, 2007 
* Gasar EAFF: 2003 

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* K League All-Star: 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* K League 1 Mafi kyawun XI: 1999, 2002, 2004, 2008 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2008 K League awards&quot; /&gt;
* EAFF Championship Mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida: 2005 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The World's best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208195541/http://www.iffhs.de/?d85ff8b00388f05e91a01bccdc4205fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883910 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=IFFHS.de |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar Kofin Asiya na AFC ta Gasar: 2007 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fanzone |url=http://www.the-afc.com/english/fanclub/asiancup2007/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011030927/http://www.the-afc.com/english/fanclub/asiancup2007/ |archive-date=11 October 2007 |access-date=12 February 2020 |publisher=AFC Asian Cup}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* K League 1 Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa: 2008 &lt;ref name=&quot;2008 K League awards&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |script-title=ko:이운재, MVP 영예...신인상은 이승렬, 감독상은 차범근 감독 |url=https://sports.news.naver.com/general/news/read.nhn?oid=076&amp;aid=0001976962 |publisher=[[Sports Chosun]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Koriya FA Cup Mafi Kyawun Dan wasa: 2009 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 November 2009 |script-title=ko:수원, 7년 만의 FA컵 우승…MVP 이운재 |url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&amp;mid=sec&amp;sid1=103&amp;oid=057&amp;aid=0000115405 |publisher=[[Maeil Business Newspaper]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* AFC Opta All-time XI a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA: 2020 &lt;ref name=&quot;afcwc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-07 |title=The best Asian team at the FIFA World Cup announced! |url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/fifa-world-cup/latest/news/the-best-asian-team-at-the-fifa-world-cup-announced |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116082205/https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/fifa-world-cup/latest/news/the-best-asian-team-at-the-fifa-world-cup-announced |archive-date=2021-01-16 |access-date=2021-05-19 |publisher=Asian Football Confederation}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210116082205/https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/fifa-world-cup/latest/news/the-best-asian-team-at-the-fifa-world-cup-announced &quot;The best Asian team at the FIFA World Cup announced!&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973]]</text>
      <sha1>os6rncntczn2ucrymz7rmkbi3odbf6j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dauda</title>
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'''Dauda''' (/ˈdeɪ.vɪd/; Ibrananci na Littafi Mai-Tsarki: דָּוִד ,  , &quot; ƙaunatacce&quot;) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps &quot;beloved one,&quot; a son of Jesse |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1732.htm |website=biblehub.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya kasance sarki na Isra'ila da Yahuza na dā,   bisa ga Littafi Mai-Msarki na Ibrananci da [[Tsohon Alkawari]].{{Efn|{{langx|ar|داود}} &lt;small&gt;(traditional spelling)&lt;/small&gt;, {{lang |ar|داوود}}, ''Dāwūd''; {{langx|grc-x-koine|Δαυίδ|Dauíd}}; {{langx|la|Davidus, David}}; {{langx |gez|ዳዊት}}, ''Dawit''; {{langx|xcl|Դաւիթ}}, ''Dawitʿ''; {{langx|cu|Давíдъ}}, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning &quot;beloved one&quot;.&lt;ref name= BR77&gt;{{cite book| first1=G. Johannes | last1 = Botterweck| first2 =Helmer | last2 = Ringgren|title= Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lBUH0Znxbb8C&amp;pg=PA158|year=1977|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |isbn= 978-0-8028-2327-4|page=158}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Stele na Tel Dan, dutse mai rubutun Aramaic wanda sarki na Aram-Damascus ya gina a ƙarshen ƙarni na 9 / farkon ƙarni na 8 KZ don tunawa da nasarar da aka samu a kan sarakuna biyu na abokan gaba, ya ƙunshi kalmar {{Lang|oar-Latn|bytdwd}}, wanda yawancin masana suka fassara shi a matsayin &quot;Gidan Dauda&quot;. [[Mesha]]_Stele&quot; id=&quot;mwRQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Mesha Stele&quot;&gt;Mesha Stele, wanda Sarki Mesha na Mowabi ya gina a karni na 9 KZ, na iya nufin &quot;Gidan Dauda&quot;, kodayake ana jayayya da wannan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps &quot;beloved one,&quot; a son of Jesse |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1732.htm |website=biblehub.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar ayyukan Yahudawa kamar ''Seder Olam Rabbah'', ''Seder Olam Zutta'', da ''Sefer ha-Qabbalah'' (duk an rubuta su sama da shekaru dubu bayan haka), Dauda ya hau gadon sarauta a matsayin sarkin Yahuza a cikin 885 KZ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga wannan, duk abin da aka sani game da Dauda ya fito ne daga wallafe-wallafen Littafi Mai-Tsarki, wanda aka kalubalanci tarihinsa sosai, kuma akwai ɗan daki-daki game da Dauda wanda yake da kankare kuma ba a musanta shi ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimi p. 32&quot;&gt;Writing and Rewriting the Story of Solomon in Ancient Israel; by Isaac Kalimi; page 32; Cambridge University Press, 2018; {{ISBN|9781108471268}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Moore|Kelle|2011}} Tattaunawar ta ci gaba a kan batutuwan da suka shafi rikice-rikice da yawa: ainihin lokacin mulkin Dauda da iyakokin ƙasa na mulkinsa; ko labarin yana aiki ne a matsayin kare siyasa na daular Dauda game da zarge-zargen zalunci, kisan kai da kisan kai; dangantakar homoerotic tsakanin Dauda da Jonathan; ko rubutun labari ne mai kama da [[Homer]] wanda ke karɓar abubuwa daga tsohuwar Gabas ta kusa; da kuma ko abubuwa na rubutun sun kasance a ƙarshen lokacin Hasmonean.

A cikin Labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Littattafan Sama'ila, an bayyana Dauda a matsayin matashi makiyayi da kuma mawaƙa wanda zuciyarsa ta sadaukar da kai ga Yahweh, Allah ɗaya na gaskiya. Ya sami shahara kuma ya zama jarumi ta hanyar kashe Goliyat. Ya zama ƙaunataccen Saul, sarkin Isra'ila na farko, amma an tilasta masa ya ɓoye lokacin da Saul ya zargi Dauda da makirci don karɓar kursiyinsa. Bayan an kashe Saul da ɗansa Jonathan a yaƙi, kabilar Yahuza ta shafa Dauda a matsayin sarki kuma a ƙarshe duk kabilun Isra'ila. Ya ci [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]], ya sanya ta babban birnin Isra'ila mai haɗin kai, kuma ya kawo Akwatin Alkawari zuwa birnin. Ya yi zina da Bathsheba kuma ya shirya mutuwar mijinta, Uriah the Hittite. Ɗan Dauda Absalom daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya hambarar da shi, amma Dauda ya koma Urushalima bayan mutuwar Absalom don ci gaba da mulkinsa. Dauda yana so ya gina haikalin Yahweh, amma an hana shi saboda zubar da jini na mulkinsa. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 70 kuma ya zaɓi Solomon, ɗansa tare da Bathsheba, a matsayin magajinsa maimakon ɗansa na fari Adoniya. Ana girmama Dauda a matsayin sarki mai kyau kuma kakan Almasihu na Ibrananci na gaba a cikin litattafan annabci na [[Yahudawa]], kuma ana danganta zabura da yawa ga shi.

== Labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ==

=== Iyali ===
[[First Book of Samuel|Littafin Sama'ila na Farko]] da Littafin Tarihi duka sun bayyana Dauda a matsayin ɗan Ishiku, [[Bethlehem|Baitalami]], ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya maza takwas. Har ila yau, yana da aƙalla 'yan'uwa mata biyu: [[Zeruiah|Zeruya]], wanda 'ya'yansa maza duk suka ci gaba da aiki a cikin sojojin Dauda, da [[Amasa]])&quot; id=&quot;mwnA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Abigail (mother of Amasa)&quot;&gt;Abigail, wanda ɗansa Amasa ya yi aiki a cikin rundunar [[Absalom]], Absalom yana ɗaya daga cikin' ya'yan Dauda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps &quot;beloved one,&quot; a son of Jesse |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1732.htm |website=biblehub.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da yake Littafi Mai-Tsarki bai ambaci mahaifiyarsa ba, [[Talmud]] ya bayyana ta a matsayin [[Nitzevet]], 'yar wani mutum mai suna Adael, kuma [[Book of Ruth|Littafin Ruth]] ya ce shi babban jikan Ruth, Mowab, ta [[Boaz]].

An bayyana David a matsayin karfafa dangantakarsa da kungiyoyin siyasa da na kasa daban-daban ta hanyar aure.{{Sfn|Lemaire|1999}} A cewar 1 Sama'ila 17:25, Sarki Saul ya ce zai sa duk wanda ya kashe Goliath ya zama mai arziki sosai, ya ba shi 'yarsa kuma ya bayyana dangin mahaifinsa ba su da haraji a Isra'ila. Saul ya miƙa wa David 'yarsa ta fari, Merab, auren da Dauda ya ƙi da girmamawa. Saul ya ba da Merab a matsayin aure ga Adriel the Meholathite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan an gaya masa cewa ƙaramar 'yarsa Michal tana ƙaunar Dauda, Saul ya ba ta aure ga Dauda a kan biyan Dauda a cikin foreskins na Filistiyawa  (masanin tarihin Yahudawa na dā Josephus ya lissafa sadaki a matsayin kawunan Filistiya 100). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saul ya yi kishi da Dauda kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe shi. Dauda ya tsere. Sa'an nan Saul ya aika Michal zuwa Galim ya auri Palti, ɗan Laish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan sai Dauda ya ɗauki mata a Hebron, bisa ga 2 Sama'ila 3; su ne Ahinoam Yizre'elite; Abigail, gwauruwar Nabal Carmelite; Maacah, 'yar Talmay, sarkin Geshur; Haggith; Abital; da Eglah. Daga baya, Dauda ya so Michal ya dawo kuma Abner, kwamandan sojojin Ish-boshet, ya ba shi, ya haifar da baƙin ciki mai yawa ga Palti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Littafin Tarihi ya lissafa 'ya'yansa maza tare da matansa da Ƙwaraƙwarai daban-daban. A Hebron, Dauda yana da 'ya'ya maza shida: Amnon, ta Ahinoam; Daniyel, ta Abigail; Absalom, ta Maki; Adoniya, ta Haggith; Shephatiah, ta Abital; da Ithream, ta Eglah (1 Labari 3:1-3). Daga Bathsheba, 'ya'yansa maza sune Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, da Solomon. 'Ya'yan Dauda da aka haifa a Urushalima daga sauran matansa sun hada da Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama da Eliada (2 Sama'ila 5:14-16). Jerimoth, wanda ba a ambaci shi a cikin kowane zuriya ba, an ambaci shi azaman wani daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza a cikin 2 Labaran 2 11:18. 'Yarsa Tamar, ta Maachah, ɗan'uwanta Amnon ya yi mata fyade. Dauda ya kasa kawo Amnon a gaban shari'a saboda cin zarafin Tamar, saboda shi ɗan fari ne kuma yana ƙaunarta, don haka Absalom (ɗan'uwanta) ya kashe Amnon don rama Tamar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps &quot;beloved one,&quot; a son of Jesse |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1732.htm |website=biblehub.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdul Karim (masanin kimiyya na ƙasa)</title>
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'''Abdul Karim''' ({{Circa}} 1922 - 22 ga Disamba, 1973) masanin kimiyya ne na ƙasar Bangladesh wanda aka buga ko'ina.&lt;ref name=&quot;bpedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tanjina Khan Munni |title=Karim, Abdul |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Karim,_Abdul1 |access-date=February 21, 2015 |website=[[Banglapedia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009101014/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Karim,_Abdul1 |archive-date=October 9, 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi da aiki ==
Abdul Karim ya wuce jarrabawar karatun a 1939 daga makarantar sakandare ta Homna da jarrabawar [[Higher Secondary School Certificate|Takardar shaidar Makarantar Sakandare]] a 1942 daga [[Dhaka College|Kwalejin Dhaka]]. Ya sami digiri na BS da MS a cikin ilmin sunadarai daga [[University of Dhaka|Jami'ar Dhaka]] a 1945 da 1946 bi da bi. Ya koyar a wannan fagen a wannan jami'a. Wani hadin gwiwar [[UNESCO]] ya ba shi damar samun digiri na biyu a kimiyyar ƙasa a [[University of Adelaide|Jami'ar Adelaidein]] 1951. Ya koma sabon sashen kimiyyar ƙasa na Jami'ar Dhaka, ya zama shugaban sashen a 1963.

Shi ne shugaban farko na Sashen Kimiyya na Aikin Gona a Jami'ar Aikin Gida ta Bangladesh . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Dean na Faculty of Agriculture .

Abdul Karim ya yi aiki a fannonin fasahar iskar gas, sabbin hanyoyin samar da mai mai, da sabbin dabarun samar da gilashi.

== Kyaututtuka ==

* Medal na zinare na shugaban kasa (bayan mutuwarsa) a 1980 &lt;ref name=&quot;bpedia&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1973]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Babban mai binciken Ghana</title>
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'''Babban mai binciken kuɗi na Ghana''' shine shugaban Hukumar Binciken Kuɗi ta Ghana, wata hukumar reshe ta dokoki da gwamnatin Ghana ta sake kafawa a shekarar 1992 har zuwa [[Tsarin mulkin Ghana|kundin tsarin mulkin Ghana na]] 1992. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghana Audit Service |title=History of the Audit Service {{!}} Ghana Audit Service |url=https://ghaudit.org/web/2018/06/24/history-of-the-audit-service/ |access-date=2021-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827095653/https://ghaudit.org/web/2018/06/24/history-of-the-audit-service/ |archive-date=2022-08-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na Hukumar Binciken Kuɗi ta hanyar Mataki na 188 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ghana na 1992 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ayyukan Jama'a na Ghana. Babban mai binciken kuɗi ta hanyar hukumar Binciken Kuɗi tana gudanar da binciken asusun gwamnati na Ghana da duk ofisoshin gwamnati kamar yadda Mataki na 187 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ghana na 1992 ya umarta.

A wasu yankuna, ana kiran babban mai binciken kuɗi da babban mai kula da harkokin kuɗi, kamar yadda a Amurka ake kira babban mai kula da harkokin kuɗi na Amurka da Birtaniya a matsayin babban mai kula da harkokin kuɗi da babban mai binciken kuɗi (Birtaniya) .

== Tarihi ==

=== Daraktan Binciken Kuɗi na Gold Coast ===
A zamanin mulkin mallaka, Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Mulkin Mallaka ta Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ofishin Binciken Kuɗi na Mulkin Mallaka a Landan ta kafa Ofishin Binciken Kuɗi na gida wanda Darakta ke jagoranta, wanda aikinsa shine ya gabatar da rahoton binciken kuɗi ga Daraktan Binciken Kuɗi na Mulkin Mallaka a Landan kowace shekara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghana Audit Service |title=History of the Audit Service {{!}} Ghana Audit Service |url=https://ghaudit.org/web/2018/06/24/history-of-the-audit-service/ |access-date=2021-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827095653/https://ghaudit.org/web/2018/06/24/history-of-the-audit-service/ |archive-date=2022-08-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 1910 zuwa 1963, akwai 'yan Birtaniya guda biyar waɗanda suka jagoranci sashen, na farko shine Walter Bowerley, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Sashen daga 1910 zuwa 1932. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;

=== Babban Odita-Janar na Sashen Binciken Kuɗi na Gold Coast ===
A shekarar 1951, bayan Kwame Nkrumah ya zama Firayim Minista, an sauya nadin shugaban Sashen Binciken Kudi daga Daraktan Binciken Kudi zuwa Darakta Janar (DG) na Sashen Binciken Kudi na Gold Coast. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; An nada Neville Warde Sabine a matsayin Darakta Janar na farko a shekarar 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekarar 1954, bayan wani zaɓen 'yan majalisa da ya haifar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Gold Coast na 1954, an canza matsayin zuwa Babban Odita-Janar (AG) domin maye gurbin Darakta-Janar na Sashen Binciken Kuɗi na Gold Coast bisa ga amincewa da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1954. Neville Warde Sabine ya ci gaba da aikinsa har zuwa 1963. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Babban mai binciken kuɗi na farko ɗan ƙasar Ghana ===
A shekarar 1963, an naɗa Ahenkora Osei a matsayin babban mai binciken kuɗi na farko ɗan ƙasar Ghana da ya jagoranci Sashen Babban Mai Binciken Kuɗi. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin na tsawon shekaru 18 har zuwa 1981, inda ya yi aiki a tsawon shekaru uku na tsarin mulki (1960–1966, 1969–1972, da 1979–1981) da kuma gwamnatocin soji guda biyu (1966–1969 da 1972–1979).   

=== 1981–yanzu ===
Ahenkora Osei ya maye gurbin James Benoni Haizel-Coleman a shekarar 1981, wanda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 3, daga baya kuma Richard Tello-Nelson ya maye gurbinsa a shekarar 1983. Tello-Nelson ya yi aiki daga 1983 zuwa 1989, daga baya kuma Osei Tutu Prempeh ya maye gurbinsa a shekarar 1990.

Prempeh ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 10, yana aiki har zuwa 2000 kuma Edward Dua Agyeman ya gaje shi a 2001 a matsayin Mukaddashin AG har sai da aka tabbatar da shi a 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 February 2003 |title=Dua Agyeman Confirmed As Auditor General |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Dua-Agyeman-Confirmed-As-Auditor-General-32623 |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Agyeman ya yi aiki har zuwa 2009   kuma Richard Quartei Quartey ya maye gurbinsa wanda shi ma ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 7 har zuwa 2016, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Richard Quartey Appointed Auditor-General |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/288430/richard-quartey-appointed-auditor-general.html |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biographical Notes {{!}} IAAC |url=https://www.un.org/ga/iaac/content/biographical-notes-1 |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=www.un.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; lokacin da ya yi ritaya kuma aka maye gurbinsa da AG na yanzu, Daniel Yaw Domelevo . &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prez Mahama swears in new Auditor-General |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/prez-mahama-swears-in-new-auditor-general.html |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghana News Agency |date=2016-12-30 |title=President Mahama swears-in Auditor General |url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2016/12/30/president-mahama-swears-in-auditor-general/ |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=Ghana Business News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin Masu Binciken Kudi na Ghana ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Babban Odita-Janar
! Wa'adin aiki
! Naɗin shugaba
! Lura &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghana Audit Service |title=Past Auditors General {{!}} Ghana Audit Service |url=https://ghaudit.org/web/2018/04/26/past-auditors-general/ |access-date=2021-03-04 |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716093939/https://ghaudit.org/web/2018/04/26/past-auditors-general/ |archive-date=2022-07-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Neville Warde Sabine
| 1951 – 1963 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| [[Kwame Nkrumah]]
|
|-
| Ahenkora Osei
| 1963 - 1981 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| Kwame Nkrumah
|   
|-
| James Benoni Haizel-Coleman
| 1981 - 1983 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| [[Jerry Rawlings|Jerry John Rawlings]]
|
|-
| Richard Tello-Nelson
| 1983 - 1989 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| Jerry John Rawlings
|
|-
| Osei Tutu Prempeh
| 1990 – 2001 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| Jerry John Rawlings
|  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Edward Dua Agyeman
| 2001 – 2009 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| [[John Kufuor|John Agyekum Kufuor]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Richard Quartei Quartey
| 2009 – 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
| [[John Atta Mills|John Evans Atta Mills]]
| &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;
|-
| Daniel Yaw Domelevo
| 2016 – 2021
| [[John Mahama|John Dramani Mahama]]
| &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Johnson Akuamoah Asiedu]]
| 2021 - yanzu
| [[Nana Akufo-Addo]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2021 |title=President confirms Akuamoah Asiedu Auditor-General |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/president-confirms-akuamoah-asiedu-auditor-general.html |access-date=21 February 2022 |website=Graphic Online |publisher=News Desk Report |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amanda Rishworth</title>
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    <id>128720</id>
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'''Amanda Louise Rishworth''' (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1978) 'yar siyasa ce ta Ostiraliya. Ita memba ce a Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ostiraliya (ALP) kuma ta kasance Ministar Aiki da Hulɗa da Wurin Aiki a gwamnatin Albania tun daga 2025. Ta taba zama Ministar Ayyukan Jin Daɗi daga 2022 zuwa 2025, haka kuma Ministar Shirin Inshorar Nakasassu ta Ƙasa a 2025. Ta kasance 'yar Majalisar Wakilai tun bayan zaɓen tarayya na 2007, tana wakiltar mazabar Kingston ta Kudu ta Ostiraliya.

== Shekarun farko ==
An haifi Rishworth a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1978, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Flinders da ke Bedford Park, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya uku da Judith da Leslie Rishworth suka haifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;maiden&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rishworth |first=Amanda |date=18 February 2008 |title=Ms Amanda Rishworth MP, Member for Kingston (SA) |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/house/members/firstspeech.asp?id=HWA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722121803/http://www.aph.gov.au/house/members/firstspeech.asp?id=HWA |archive-date=22 July 2008 |access-date=6 September 2011 |website=Parliament of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Risworth ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar dillali kuma mai koyar da ninkaya yayin da take yin ayyukan sa-kai na ceton rai a kan ruwa a Seacliff.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rishworth |first=Amanda |date=22 September 2008 |title=ADJOURNMENT Kingston Electorate: Surf Lifesaving |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2F2008-09-22%2F0122%22 |access-date=14 September 2011 |website=Parliament of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 November 2010 |title=Biography for Amanda Rishworth |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2FHWA%22 |access-date=8 December 2010 |publisher=Parliament of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa da mai ba da horo ga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata Masu Rarraba Shago da Haɗin gwiwa (SDA) kuma ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar matasa ta Australiya a shekara ta 2000. 

Rishworth ta yi karatun ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a [[Jami'ar Flinders]] inda ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar ɗalibai kafin ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Adelaide tare da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Daga nan ta zama ƙwararren masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a shekarar 2005 tana aiki a fannin samar da kulawar lafiyar kwakwalwa ga al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Edwards |first=Verity |date=15 December 2006 |title=The town she left behind embraces Gillard |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/the-town-she-left-behind-embraces-gillard/story-e6frg6p6-1111112690958 |accessdate=8 December 2010 |publisher=News Limited |newspaper=The Australian}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==

=== Farkon aikina ===
Rishworth ta kasance 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Labour a zaben jihar Fisher na 2006, inda ta sha kaye a hannun Bob Such mai zaman kansa. Jam'iyyar Labour ta sami kuri'u kashi 59.4 cikin 100 da jam'iyyu biyu suka fi so daga rinjayen maki 15.1 da ta yi kan jam'iyyar Liberal, wanda hakan ya zama karo na farko tun bayan zaben jihar 1985 da jam'iyyar Labour ta lashe kuri'un da jam'iyyu biyu suka fi so a Fisher.[1]

A watan Nuwamba na 2006, an zaɓi Rishworth ba tare da hamayya ba don ya tsaya takarar kujerar Kingston mai muhimmanci, wadda take a kudancin [[Adelaide]], a zaɓen tarayya na 2007. Ta fafata da Kym Richardson, ɗan jam'iyyar Coalition mai ci, wanda ke riƙe da kujera mafi rinjaye ga jam'iyyarsa bayan ya lashe zaɓen tarayya na 2004 da ƙuri'u 119 kacal.  Kuri'un jin ra'ayi guda biyu da &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwVw&quot;&gt;The Advertiser&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ya gudanar a duk shekara sun sami rinjaye ga Rishworth da kashi 7 cikin ɗari.   Muhimman batutuwan da ta mayar da hankali a kansu sun haɗa da rashin samun damar intanet a cikin masu zaɓe, da kuma ƙarancin likitoci. A lokacin muhawara kan dangantakar masana'antu da ta mayar da hankali kan dokokin WorkChoices na gwamnatin Howard mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce, an tilasta wa Rishworth yin muhawara kan minista Joe Hockey bayan da Richardson ya janye daga takarar da wani alƙawari a baya.  Da zarar yaƙin neman zaɓe ya fara, sanarwar gida ta haɗa da dala miliyan 12.5 na GP Super Clinic  da kuma haɓaka dala miliyan 7 zuwa mahadar South Road da Victor Harbor Road.  Wani zaɓe da aka gudanar a tsakiyar kamfen ɗin ya sa Rishworth ya fi Richardson da kuri'un jin ra'ayin jama'a na baya, kuma a ranar zaɓen ta kayar da shi da kashi 54.4 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un da jam'iyyu biyu suka fi so daga rinjayen maki 4.5, ɗaya daga cikin kujerun da suka kwace jam'iyyar daga adawa da gwamnati bayan kusan shekaru 12.

=== Gwamnati (2007–2013) ===
[[Fayil:Amanda_Rishworth_and_Bob_Hawke.jpg|thumb|Rishworth tare da tsohon firayim minista Bob Hawke a shekarar 2010]]
[[Fayil:Disability_Reform_Minister's_Meeting_on_17_June_2022.jpg|thumb|Rishworth (na uku, a sahun gaba) yana halartar taron Commonwealth a watan Yunin 2022]]

=== Gwamnati (2022–yanzu) ===
[[Fayil:Southern_Community_Christmas_Carols_2022.jpg|thumb|Rishworth a wani taron Kirsimeti a watan Disamba na 2022]]

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Antonio Kaufusi</title>
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'''Antonio Kaufusi''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1984) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar rugby . Ɗan ƙasar Australia da Tonga kuma prop Queensland State of Origin, ya buga wa Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Melbourne Storm, North Queensland Cowboys da Newcastle Knights a NRL, da kuma London Broncos, Huddersfield Giants da Bradford Bulls a gasar Super League. 

== Bayani ==
An haifi Kaufusi a Matahau, [[Tonga]]. Ƙungiyarsa ta ƙarami ita ce 'Yan'uwa a Bundaberg kuma ya buga ƙwallon rugby a [[Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee|Kwalejin Nudgee]] da ke Brisbane a shekarar 2002. 

== Sana'ar wasa ==

=== Guguwar Melbourne ===
Kaufusi ya fara buga wasa a aji na farko a zagaye na 22 da Bulldogs a ranar 10 ga Agusta 2003.

A shekara ta 2006, an kira Kaufusi cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa na Australiya bayan da Reni Maitua ya ji rauni a idon sawunsa a gwajin farko da suka yi da New Zealand. Ya buga wasa a matsayin mai taimakawa a gasar Grand Final ta farko a shekara ta 2006, lokacin da ƙungiyar Brisbane Broncos ta sha kashi a hannun Storm, 15-8.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Donaghy |first=Dave |date=21 August 2008 |title=Melbourne Storm prop Antonio Kaufusi heads for North Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24218408-11088,00.html |access-date=24 March 2009 |newspaper=The Herald Sun}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wa Queensland State of Origin wasa, inda ya fara wasa a wasa na farko a shekarar 2007.

Raunin gwiwa mai tsanani ya hana Kaufusi shiga cikin ƙungiyar da Storm ta lashe gasar Premier a shekarar 2007.[1] Ya buga wasa a wasan ƙarshe na NRL na 2008 da Manly ya sha kashi a hannun sa. [2] Ya buga wasansa na farko ga Tonga da Kiwis a layin gaba a wasan ɗumama gasar cin kofin duniya .

An sanya shi cikin tawagar Tonga don gasar cin kofin duniya ta Rugby League ta 2008. 

=== Kaboyi ===
A shekarar 2009, ƙungiyar North Queensland Cowboys ta sanya hannu kan Kaufusi a kan babban kwangila.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Donaghy |first=Dave |date=21 August 2008 |title=Melbourne Storm prop Antonio Kaufusi heads for North Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24218408-11088,00.html |access-date=24 March 2009 |newspaper=The Herald Sun}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, zamansa tare da Cowboys bai yi nisa ba, an sake shi shekara guda bayan haka.

=== Jarumai ===
A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2010, an sallami Kaufusi daga kwangilarsa da North Queensland Cowboys don ya koma Newcastle Knights har zuwa sauran shekarar 2010 da kuma wasu shekaru biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Donaghy |first=Dave |date=21 August 2008 |title=Melbourne Storm prop Antonio Kaufusi heads for North Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24218408-11088,00.html |access-date=24 March 2009 |newspaper=The Herald Sun}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Donaghy |first=Dave |date=21 August 2008 |title=Melbourne Storm prop Antonio Kaufusi heads for North Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24218408-11088,00.html |access-date=24 March 2009 |newspaper=The Herald Sun}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Donaghy |first=Dave |date=21 August 2008 |title=Melbourne Storm prop Antonio Kaufusi heads for North Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24218408-11088,00.html |access-date=24 March 2009 |newspaper=The Herald Sun}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi nasara a wasan farko ga Knights a zagaye na 18 da Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anna Bligh</title>
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'''Anna Maria Bligh''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1960) 'yar kasar [[Asturaliya|Australia]] ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 37 na Queensland, a ofis daga 2007 zuwa 2012 a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Labor ta Queensland . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike kowanne matsayi. A cikin 2017, an nada ta Shugaba na Australian Banking Association .

An haifi Bligh a Warwick, Queensland, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Queensland . Kafin ta shiga siyasa ta yi aiki ga kungiyoyin al'umma daban-daban. Bligh ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Queensland a Zaben jihar na 1995, inda ya lashe kujerar Kudancin [[Brisbane]] . An inganta ta zuwa ma'aikatar a shekarar 1998, a karkashin Peter Beattie, kuma ta zama mataimakiyar firaminista a shekarar 2005 kuma Mai ba da kuɗi na jihar a shekara ta 2006. Bligh ta gaji Beattie a matsayin firaminista a shekara ta 2007 - Firayim Minista ta farko ta Queensland kuma ta uku a Australia. Ta jagoranci Labour zuwa nasara a Zaben jihar na 2009, amma a Zaben 2012 ta sha kashi sosai kuma ta sanar da ritayar ta daga siyasa. Daga 2010 zuwa 2011, Bligh ya kasance Shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Bligh a Warwick, Queensland . Ita ce zuriyar William Bligh, wanda ya shahara da Mutiny on the Bounty kuma shine Gwamna na 4 na New South Wales .  Bligh ya girma a [[Gold Coast]] . Iyayenta sun rabu lokacin da take da shekaru 13. Ta halarci Makarantun Katolika har zuwa Shekara ta 9 kuma ta yi la'akari da zama nun. Ɗaya daga cikin kawunta ya zama nun kuma wani ya shiga gidan ibada. Koyaya, halin cocin ga mutanen da suka sake aure (ba a yarda mahaifiyarta ta ɗauki tarayya ba) an ruwaito cewa ta nisanta ita da mahaifiyarta daga cocin.

Yin karatu a Jami'ar Queensland daga 1978, a 1981 Bligh ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha.[1] Bligh ta gano matsayinta na siyasa zuwa shekara ta farko a Jami'ar, tana lura da taron dama da za a yi a King George Square inda 'yan sanda ke buge mutane a kai. [ana buƙatar ambaton] Shirin farko na Bligh a cikin gwagwarmaya shine zanga-zangar dalibai game da sake fasalin gudanarwa na mataimakin shugaban kasa Brian Wilson a cikin jami'ar. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da shiga cikin Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Mata wacce ta yi kamfen don zubar da ciki a kan manufofin hana zubar da cikin ciki na Gwamnatin Bjelke-Petersen. Matsayin Bligh na gaba shine a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Ƙungiyar Dalibai. Daga nan sai ta gudanar da tikitin zabe da ake kira EAT (Education Action Team) a cikin wani yunkuri mara nasara na fitar da bangaren da ke kula, karkashin jagorancin David Barbagallo na gaba. Ɗalibin lauya Paul Lucas, mataimakin Firayim Minista na gaba na Bligh, ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Barbagallo. Kungiyarta ta 1982 ta hada da tsohon Ministan Ilimi, Horarwa da Fasaha Rod Welford . Anne Warner, wacce ta kasance Minista ta gaba a cikin Gwamnatin Goss, ta kasance mai rike da mukami a lokacin a cikin Tarayyar. Warner nan da nan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da shawara na siyasa na Bligh.[2] [ana buƙatar hujja]

Daga baya ta yi aiki a kungiyoyin al'umma da yawa, gami da ayyukan kula da yara, cibiyoyin unguwa, mafaka na mata da kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma a cikin Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Queensland . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Hedley |date=12 January 2008 |title=Bligh reveals family's dark secret |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/bligh-reveals-familys-dark-secret/story-e6frg6oo-1111115301483 |work=The Australian}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bligh ta kasance sakataren reshen Fairfield na jam'iyyar Labor a shekarar 1987. 

== Majalisar dokoki ==
[[Fayil:First_Beattie_Ministry.jpg|left|thumb|Bligh tare da mambobin Ma'aikatar Beattie ta farko a cikin 1998]]
An fara zabar Bligh a majalisa a Zaben 1995 zuwa wurin zama mai aminci na Kudancin Brisbane, wanda ya gaji Anne Warner. Wani memba na jam'iyyar Socialist Left na jam'iyya ta Labour, an inganta ta zuwa ma'aikatar bayan zaben gwamnatin Beattie a shekarar 1998 a matsayin Ministan Iyalai, Matasa da Kula da Al'umma da Ayyukan nakasassu. A shekara ta 2001, Bligh ta zama Ministan Ilimi na farko na Queensland. Ta ɗauki ƙarin alhakin fayil ɗin Arts a shekara ta 2004.

=== Mataimakin Firayim Minista ===
[[Fayil:Anna_Bligh,_Nicholas_Rudd,_Kevin_Rudd_and_Grace_Grace.jpg|right|thumb|Anna Bligh, Nicholas Rudd, sannan shugaban ma'aikata na tarayya Kevin Rudd, da Grace Grace (Memba na ma'aikata a Brisbane Central) a Ranar Ma'aikata ta 2007]]
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2005, ritaya na Mataimakin Firayim Minista da Ma'aikatar Kudi Terry Mackenroth ya tilasta sake fasalin majalisar ministoci, wanda ya ga Bligh ya sami ci gaba zuwa ofishin Mataimakin Fayim Minista kuma Ministan Kudi, Ci gaban Jiha, Ciniki da Innovation. Naɗin Bligh a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista ya faru ne shekaru goma bayan zaben ta zuwa majalisa. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Hedley |date=12 January 2008 |title=Bligh reveals family's dark secret |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/bligh-reveals-familys-dark-secret/story-e6frg6oo-1111115301483 |work=The Australian}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na farko ==
An daɗe ana kiran Bligh a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbin Firayim Minista Peter Beattie, kuma ya amince da ita a fili a matsayin maye gurbinsa lokacin da ya sanar da ritayar sa daga siyasa a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2007. 

Daga baya aka zaba ta ba tare da hamayya da ƙungiyar Labor ba a cikin yarjejeniyar da ta ga Paul Lucas daga ƙungiyar Dama ya gaji ta a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista. Ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Labor a ranar 12 ga watan Satumba. Bayan Beattie ya yi murabus a hukumance a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2007, Gwamna Quentin Bryce ya rantsar da Bligh. Bligh ya jagoranci Labour zuwa nasara a Zaben jihar na 2009. Bligh ta rasa kujeru takwas daga mafi rinjaye da ta gada daga Beattie, kuma ta sha wahala kashi takwas cikin dari a cikin kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu. Duk da haka, saboda yawanci ya dauki 34 daga cikin kujeru 40 a Brisbane, Labor har yanzu ya lashe kujeru 51 daga cikin 89, ya isa ga mafi rinjaye. Zaben ya nuna nasarar zaben na takwas a jere na ALP na Queensland; jam'iyyar ta kasance a cikin gwamnati har tsawon shekaru biyu tun 1989.

A cikin lashe zaben, Bligh ta zama firaministan mata na farko da aka zaba a Ostiraliya.[1] Firayim Ministocin mata biyu da suka gabata, Carmen Lawrence (Western Australia 1990-93) da Joan Kirner (Victoria 1990-92), sun zama firayim Ministoci bayan murabus din firayim Minista maza (kamar yadda Bligh ya yi), amma dukansu biyu an ci su a zaben jihohi masu zuwa. Koyaya, Bligh ba ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin shugaban gwamnati a Ostiraliya ba. Rosemary Follett da Kate Carnell an zabe su a matsayin Babban Minista na Babban Birnin Australia, kuma an zabi Clare Martin a matsayin Babban Ministan Yankin Arewa.[1]

A shekara ta 2009, an zabi Bligh a cikin ƙungiyar shugaban kasa ta mutum uku na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia, don aiki har zuwa Yuli 2012. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kasa ta Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya a shekarar kudi ta 2010-11. 

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Attaullah Omari</title>
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'''[[Mawlawi|Maulvi]] Attaullah Omari''' ɗan siyasan [[Taliban]] ne kuma kwamandan soja na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Fasaha da Daidaitawa a Ma'aikatar Tsaro tun daga 4 ga Maris 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=کاکړ |first=جاويد هميم |date=March 4, 2022 |title=په یو شمیر وزارتونو، قول اردو ګانو او ولایتونو کې نوې ټاکنې وشوې |url=https://pajhwok.com/ps/2022/03/04/%d9%be%d9%87-%db%8c%d9%88-%d8%b4%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d8%8c-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88-%da%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d9%88%d9%84/ |via=pajhwok.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omari ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Noma, Ruwa da Dabbobi daga 23 ga Satumba 2021 zuwa 4 ga Maris 2022  kuma kwamandan Al-Fatah Corps daga 4 ga Oktoba 2021 4 ga Maris 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 September 2021 |title=جمهور - طالبان رهبری وزارت زراعت را تعیین کردند |url=http://www.jomhornews.com/fa/news/142814/ |access-date=11 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924153034/http://www.jomhornews.com/fa/news/142814/ |archive-date=24 September 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2021 |title=د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول |url=https://bakhtarnews.af/ps/%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88-%DA%A9%DB%90-%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A-%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE/ |website=باختر خبری آژانس |access-date=January 11, 2026 |archive-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116104819/https://bakhtarnews.af/ps/%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%be%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88-%da%a9%db%90-%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%be/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bakht-ur-Rehman Sharafat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Bakht-ur-Rehman Sharafat''' ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin jirgin ƙasa tun daga ranar 14 ga Maris 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 March 2022 |title=جمهور - تعیینات جدید از سوی رهبر طالبان انجام شد |url=http://jomhornews.com/fa/news/148732/ |access-date=11 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314133005/http://www.jomhornews.com/fa/news/148732/ |archive-date=14 March 2022 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Gudanarwa da Kudi a Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2021 |title=د ټولګټو وزارت سرپرست: طالبان د هېواد بیارغونې ته ژمن دي |url=https://www.etilaatroz.com/ps/2021/08/21/acting-minister-of-public-works-the-taliban-are-committed-to-rebuilding-the-country/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>acgxjgs8w44xdsmqwtlw0fh4qtigvxu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Adelaida K. Semesi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="10201" sha1="ejiwre2etsw650ljxbsemymk0ndo3ok" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Adelaida Kleti Semesi''', kuma '''Adelaide K. Semesi''' (1951&amp;nbsp;– 6 ga Fabrairu 2001), &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001 |url=http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf |journal=Mangroves |publisher=International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems |issue=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙwararriyar masaniyar muhalli ce ta ƙasar Tanzaniya, wacce Farfesa ce a fannin ilmin halittu na ruwa a [[Jami'ar Dar es Salaam]] . Semesi, wacce aka san ta da aikinta kan ilimin halittu na mangrove, ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama farfesa a fannin kimiyyar halittu a Tanzaniya.

== Ilimi ==
An haifi Semesi a shekarar 1951 a Haubi, Tanzania. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam a shekarar 1975, sannan ta kammala karatun digiri na uku daga wannan jami'ar a shekarar 1979.

== Sana'a ==
Aikin koyarwa na Semesi ya fara ne a shekarar 1975 a matsayin mataimakiyar koyarwa, inda ta zama farfesa a lokacin mutuwarta.  A shekarar 1982 ta fara wani shiri na bincike kan noman ruwan teku a [[Zanzibar]] ; aikace-aikacensa ya haifar da ƙarin jari a masana'antar da ke samar da ayyuka iri-iri, musamman ga mata. Aikinta kan ilimin halittu na mangrove ya fara ne a shekarar 1990, wanda ya sa Tanzania ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na farko da suka sami tsarin kula da muhalli ga mangrove. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001 |url=http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf |journal=Mangroves |publisher=International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems |issue=24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf &quot;Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Mangroves'' (24). International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems. July 2001.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma kasance mai fafutukar kare ilimin kimiyya na asali da aka watsa ta baki, da kuma ayyukanta a cikin al'ummomi, musamman dangane da ayyukan noma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ana yi wa lakabi da {{Lang|sw|mama mikoko}} (&quot;mama mangroves&quot; a Swahili),  &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=March 2001 |title=A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi |url=https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |journal=WIOMSA Newsbrief |volume=6 |issue=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta ƙware a fannin ilimin halittu na mangroves, ta kasance memba na Majalisar [[International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems|Ƙungiyar Duniya don Tsarin Halittu na Mangroves]], &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001 |url=http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf |journal=Mangroves |publisher=International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems |issue=24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf &quot;Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Mangroves'' (24). International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems. July 2001.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; memba na Majalisar [[International Seaweed Association|Ƙungiyar Ciyawar Teku ta Duniya]], &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adelaida Semesi |url=https://pew.org/2qTvSuy |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=pew.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma memba na kwamitin amintattu na Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Teku ta Yammacin Indiya . 

Semesi ita ce farfesa mace ta farko a Tanzania a fannin kimiyyar halitta. &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=March 2001 |title=A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi |url=https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |journal=WIOMSA Newsbrief |volume=6 |issue=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf &quot;A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''WIOMSA Newsbrief''. '''6''' (1). March 2001. Archived from [https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf the original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |date=2021-11-22 }} &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; on 22 November 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da wariya da ake nunawa mata a fannin kimiyya, an karrama ta da kyaututtuka na duniya.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da tallafin karatu na Fulbright ga Jami'ar Kudancin Florida a shekarar 1982, inda ta gudanar da wani aikin bincike mai taken &quot;Nazarin Wasu Kwayoyin Halittar Ruwa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adelaida Semesi {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program |url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/adelaida-semesi |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=fulbrightscholars.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sami tallafin karatu na Pew Trust a shekarar 1992, wanda ta yi amfani da shi wajen gudanar da babban bincike kan yankin Bagamoyo, wanda ya haɗa da tushen ruwa, kididdigar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da sauran abubuwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adelaida Semesi |url=https://pew.org/2qTvSuy |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=pew.org |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://pew.org/2qTvSuy &quot;Adelaida Semesi&quot;]. ''pew.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 January&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin rasuwarta, Semesi ita ce Darakta a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Jami'ar Dar es Salaam. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=March 2001 |title=Prof. Semesi's death, great loss to the nation and marine conservation |url=https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/PY_Issue11.pdf |journal=Pwani Yetu: The Newsletter of the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership |issue=11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106004717/https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/PY_Issue11.pdf |archive-date=2024-11-06 |access-date=2026-02-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2001. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001 |url=http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf |journal=Mangroves |publisher=International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems |issue=24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf &quot;Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Mangroves'' (24). International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems. July 2001.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; An bayyana mutuwarta a cikin ''Pwani Yetu: Jaridar Wasikar Labaran Kamfanin Gudanar da Teku na Tanzania'' a matsayin &quot;babban rashin sa'a ga kiyaye muhallin ruwa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ganewa ==

* Tallafin Karatu na Fulbright &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;
* Pew Trust Fellowship a Kimiyyar Ruwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;
* Jami'ar Noma ta Norway : Lambar Yabo ta Noragric Publication (1999), don ƙwarewa a cikin wallafe-wallafen bincike &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=March 2001 |title=A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi |url=https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |journal=WIOMSA Newsbrief |volume=6 |issue=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf &quot;A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''WIOMSA Newsbrief''. '''6''' (1). March 2001. Archived from [https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf the original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |date=2021-11-22 }} &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; on 22 November 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tsire-tsire na Ruwa na Tanzaniya: Jagorar filin zuwa ga ciyawar teku da ciyawar teku na Tanzaniya'' ta Eurico C. Oliveira, Katrin Österlund da Matern SP Mtolera sun sadaukar da kansu ga rayuwar Semesi da aikinta. 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Semesi ya yi aure da 'ya'ya huɗu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Littattafai da aka zaɓa ==

* Collen, J., M. Mtolera, K. Abrahamsson, A. Semesi da M. Pedersen. 1995. Noma da ilimin halittar algae ja Eucheuma: Muhimmancin kasuwanci a Gabashin Afirka. Ambio 24(7): 497-450
* Mtolera, MSP, J. Collen da AK Semesi. 1995. Samar da hydrogen peroxide mai lalata a cikin Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) yayin damuwa da pH mai yawa, ƙarfin haske mai yawa da gasa da wasu nau'ikan halittu ke haifarwa. olera, MSP, J. Collen da AK Semesi. 1995. Samar da hydrogen peroxide mai lalata a cikin Eucheuma denticulatum 30(4): 289
* Semesi AK 1993. Yankunan dausayi na ƙasashen kudu da hamadar sahara, dacewarsu da kuma kula da su. Takardun taron kan ruwa da muhalli: Mabuɗin Ci gaban Afirka 151-164

* Engdahl, S., F. Mamboya, M. Mtolera, A. Semesi da M. Björk. 1998. The Brown macroalgae Pakina boergesenii a matsayin mai nuna nauyi karafa gurbatawa a cikin Zanzibar Channel. Ambio 27 (8): 694-700
* Semesi, AK 1998. Matsalolin amfani da albarkatun bakin teku da kiyayewa a Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Ambio 27(8): 635-644
* Semesi, AK 1998. Gudanar da Mangrove da amfani da shi a Gabashin Afirka. Ambio 27(8): 620-626
* Mtolera, MSP, J. Collen da AK Semesi. 1996. Samar da sinadarai masu canzawa na halogenated organic mahadi a cikin Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) wanda ya haifar da matsin lamba sakamakon karuwar pH da kuma yawan haske. Jaridar Turai ta Phycology 31(1): 91
* Bjork, M., SM Mohammed da A. Semesi. 1995. Coralline algae, muhimman masu gina murjani masu rafuka da ke fuskantar barazanar gurɓatawa. Ambio 24(7): 502

== Manazarta ==

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'''Mohammad Abdul Gafur'''  (19 ga Fabrairu 1929 - 27 ga Satumba 2024) ɗan jaridar Bangladesh ne, malami, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar harshe na ƙungiyar yaren [[Yaren Bengali|Bengali]] wanda ya faru a tsohuwar [[East Pakistan|Gabashin Pakistan]] (a halin yanzu Bangladesh) don yin Bengali ɗaya daga cikin yarukan jihar Pakistan.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin sanannun mambobin [[Tamaddun Majlish]], kungiyar al'adun Islama wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon motsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Banglapedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tamaddun Majlish |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Tamaddun_Majlish |access-date=19 February 2019 |website=Banglapedia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002741/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Tamaddun_Majlish |archive-date=20 February 2019 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ya bayar ga ƙungiyar harshe, Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba shi kyautar Ekushey Padak a shekara ta 2005. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyInqilabOnline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noor |first=Shahid |script-title=bn:প্রেরণার বাতিঘর : ভাষাসৈনিক অধ্যাপক আবদুল গফুর |url=https://www.dailyinqilab.com/article/187213/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0 |access-date=19 February 2019 |website=Daily Inqilab |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Abdul Gafur a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 1929 a Pangsha thana na Babban Gundumar Faridpur (yanzu Gundumar Rajbari ta Bangladesh) a lokacin Birtaniya Raj zuwa Haji Habil Uddin Munshi da Shukurunnesa Khatun . &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyInqilabOnline&quot;/&gt; Ya kammala karatun sakandare a 1945 daga makarantar Maizuddin High Madrasa da kuma makarantar sakandare daga Kwalejin Gwamnatin Kabi Nazrul a 1947. Daga baya an shigar da shi cikin sashen yaren Bengali da adabi na Jami'ar Dhaka . Ciki har da shi, akwai dalibai uku kawai a cikin sashensa. Sauran biyu sune Nurul Islam Patwari da Momtaz Begum .

Lokacin da Harshe Movement ya fara, ya shiga cikin motsi a matsayin mai fafutuka mai himma kuma wannan ya rage rayuwarsa ta ilimi. Daga baya, ya sami digiri na biyu daga Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a na wannan jami'ar a shekarar 1962.&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyInqilabOnline&quot;/&gt;

Abdul Gafur ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2024, yana da shekaru 95. Ya kasance memba na rayuwa na Kwalejin Bangla . Ya taka rawar gani wajen shirya Kwalejin Nazrul da kuma fassara littattafai daban-daban ta hanyar Gidauniyar Musulunci. A lokacinsa (na aiki a matsayin Daraktan Bincike na Bincike 1979 - 1986) Gidauniyar Musulunci ta buga littattafai da yawa na asali da fassara.

== Manazarta ==
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'''Abdus Salam''' (27 Nuwamba 1925 - 7 Afrilu 1952) ya kasance mai zanga-zangar da ta mutu a lokacin zanga-zambe na yaren Bengali wanda ya faru a tsohuwar Gabashin Bengal (a halin yanzu Bangladesh), Pakistan a shekarar 1952.  An dauke shi shahadar a Bangladesh.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Abdus Salam a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1925 a Laxmanpur (wanda aka sake masa suna 'Salam Nagar' ), Matubhuiyan, Daganbhuiyan, Feni, Gabashin Bengal, Birtaniya Raj . Ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Krishnarampur, sannan a makarantar Matubhuiyan Kalimullah. Daga nan sai ya shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Daganbhuiyan Kemal Atatürk amma ya fita a aji 10 saboda matsalolin kudi.&lt;ref name=&quot;bpedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhter |first=Shahida |title=Salam, Abdus |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Salam,_Abdus2 |access-date=June 16, 2015 |website=[[Banglapedia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126194626/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Salam,_Abdus2 |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Abdus Salam ya tafi [[Kolkata]] inda ya zauna tare da dan uwansa da mijinta wanda ke aiki a Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kolkata. Abdus Salam ya sami damar samun aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa. A shekara ta 1947 ya koma [[Dhaka]] kuma ya sami aiki a sashen masana'antu a matsayin mai kula da rikodin malamai. Ya sami wuri don zama a cikin gidan gwamnati Palasi Barrack a Azimpur . &lt;ref name=&quot;bpedia&quot;/&gt;

== Yunkurin yaren Bengali ==
A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun 1952, dalibai a Dhaka sun kalubalanci [[Taro ba bisa ka'ida ba|Sashe na 144]] (ƙuntataccen lokaci) kuma sun sayi tarurruka don tallafawa yin Bengali a matsayin harshen jihar Pakistan. Sauran mambobin jama'a tare da dalibai sun shiga cikin jerin. 'Yan sanda sun harbe taron inda suka kashe masu zanga-zangar da dama kuma suka jikkata wasu. Abdus Salam yana cikin procession kuma an harbe shi. An kwantar da shi a asibitin Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya na Dhaka inda ya mutu daga raunin da ya samu a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1952. An binne shi a makabartar Azimpur . &lt;ref name=&quot;bpedia2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhter |first=Shahida |title=Salam, Abdus |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Salam,_Abdus2 |access-date=June 16, 2015 |website=[[Banglapedia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126194626/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Salam,_Abdus2 |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka rasa wurin kabarinsa.

== Kyauta ==
[[Fayil:Mural_-_Abul_Barkat_-_Rafiq_Uddin_Ahmed_-_Abdus_Salam_-_Abdul_Jabbar_-_Bengali_Language_Movement_1952_Martyrs_-_Teacher-Student_Center_-_University_of_Dhaka_-_Dhaka_2015-05-31_2485.JPG|thumb|Mural na Abul Barkat, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abdus Salam, Abdul Jabbar mai taken Bengali Language Movement 1952 Shahidai a Cibiyar Malamai-Student a Jami'ar Dhaka]]
Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba Abdus Salam kyautar Ekushey Padak a shekara ta 2000. An kafa kungiyar Bhasha-Shahid Abdus Salam Smriti Parishad don adana ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Mazauna ƙauyensa, Laxmanpur, sun sake masa suna Salam Nagar a cikin shekara ta 2000. Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta amince da sunan a hukumance a shekarar 2009. An gina Auditorium na Martyr Salam a Daganbhuiyan . An sake sunan filin wasa na Gundumar Feni da sunan filin wasa mai suna Language Martyr Salam . An gina Cibiyar Al'umma ta Harshen Martyr Salam a Feni. A shekara ta 2008 gwamnatin Bangladesh ta gina ɗakin karatu na Harshe na Abdus Salam da Gidan Tarihi na Tunawa kusa da makarantar ƙauyensa. An ba shi mutuwa a cikin shayari na Shamsur Rahman, Sufia Kamal, da Belal Mohammad da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;bpedia&quot;/&gt; An ba shi lambar yabo ta Independence Day a shekarar 2016. 

== Manazarta ==
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'''Abul Barkat''' (Bengali; 16 Yuni 1927 - 21 Fabrairu 1952) ya kasance mai zanga-zangar da aka kashe a lokacin zanga-zambe na yaren Bengali wanda ya faru a tsohuwar Gabashin Pakistan (a halin yanzu [[Bangladesh]]), a cikin 1952. An dauke shi shahadar a Bangladesh.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Abul Barkat a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1927 a ƙauyen Babla, Salar a wannan lokacin [[Bharatpur I|Bharatpur]] Block, Murshidabad, West Bengal, British Raj . Ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Babla kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Talibpur a 1945 kuma ya kammala karatun sakandare daga [[Krishnath College|Kwalejin Krishnath]] a 1947. Ya koma Dhaka a 1948 bayan [[Partition of India|Rarraba Indiya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kader |first=Rozina |date= |title=Barkat, Abul |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Barkat,_Abul |access-date=2017-04-05 |website=Banglapedia |language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala BA a kimiyyar siyasa daga [[University of Dacca|Jami'ar Dacca]] a shekarar 1951. Ya fara MA a kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Dhaka . 

== Yunkurin Harshen Bengali ==
A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1952, dalibai sun sayi zanga-zangar neman a ba da harshen Bengali matsayin harshen ƙasa duk da cewa an sanya [[Taro ba bisa ka'ida ba|Sashe na 144]] (kariya). 'Yan sanda sun harbe masu zanga-zangar a kan hanya a gaban Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Dhaka. Abul Barkat ya ji rauni sosai kuma daga baya ya mutu a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Dhaka da misalin karfe 8:00 na yamma a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1952. An binne shi a Kabari na Azimpur . Mahaifiyarsa, Hasina Begum, ta kaddamar da Shaheed Minar a 1963.{{Spaces}}
[[Fayil:Barkat_Epitaph.jpg|thumb|Epitaph a kan kabarin Abul Barkat a Kabari na Azimpur, Dhaka (2007).]]

== Kyauta ==
An ba Abul Barkat kyautar Ekushey Padak a shekara ta 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kader |first=Rozina |date= |title=Barkat, Abul |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Barkat,_Abul |access-date=2017-04-05 |website=Banglapedia |language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; An gina masa gidan kayan gargajiya a harabar Jami'ar Dhaka. An yi wani shirin da ake kira ''Bayanno'r Michhil'' game da rayuwarsa. An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya na tunawa da Abul Barkat a cikin 2012 a Jami'ar Dhaka; Majalisar Gundumar Dhaka ce ta ba da kuɗin.

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashab Uddin Ahmad</title>
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'''Ashab Uddin Ahmad''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Ashabuddin Ahmad''', &lt;ref name=&quot;Qureshi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Qureshi |first=Mahmud Shah |title=Ahmad, Ashabuddin |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ahmad,_Ashabuddin |access-date=3 February 2016 |website=Banglapedia |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204031036/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ahmad,_Ashabuddin |archive-date=4 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Ashab Uddin Ahmed'''  ko '''Mohammed Ashabuddin Ahmad'''   Bengali  ; Afrilu 1914-28 Mayu 1994) marubuci ne, malami kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Bangladesh. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Bengal na Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Jama'a, kuma ɗan fafutukar [[kwaminisanci]] . A shekara ta 2005, an ba shi kyautar Ekushey Padak, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyaututtukan farar hula a Bangladesh, bayan rasuwarsa, saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga adabi, &lt;ref name=&quot;Ekushey&quot; /&gt; waɗanda suka haɗa da littattafai 24 da aka buga a cikin [[Yaren Bengali|harsunan Bengali]] da Ingilishi.

== Rayuwa ta farko da asali ==
An haifi Ashab Uddin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1914, a Sadhanpur, ƙauye a cikin abin da ke yanzu Banshkhali Upazila na [[Chittagong District|Gundumar Chittagong]] ta Bangladesh, wanda a lokacin yana cikin lardin Indiyawan Burtaniya na [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]] . Ya fito ne daga dangin [[Bengali Muslims|Musulmi]] na tsakiya. Mahaifinsa manajan gonar shayi ne mai suna Munshi Safar Ali Chowdhury . Safar Ali yana da 'ya'ya biyar daga aurensa na farko da shida daga aurensa ya biyu da mahaifiyar Ashab Uddin, Nasima Khatun . Daga cikin 'ya'yan Safar Ali, Ashab Uddin shine na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta. A cewar Ashab Uddin, kakanninsa sun fito ne daga [[Gauḍa (region)|Yankin Gaur]], kuma daya daga cikin kakanninsa ya koma Sadhanpur yayin da yake aiki da [[Mughal Empire|Daular Mughal]], watakila a ƙarƙashin [[Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)|Shah Shuja]] . 

== Ilimi ==
Ashab Uddin ya fara ne a [[Kuttab|maktab]], bayan haka ya halarci &quot;ƙananan makaranta&quot;, sannan ya biyo bayan Sadhanpur English Middle School da Banigram High School, inda ya kammala a 1932.  Yayinda yake karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Banigram, Ashab Uddin ya shirya ɗakin karatu a Sadhanpur, wanda ya ba shi suna Sadhanpur Rural Welfare Library. Wannan shi ne ɗakin karatu na farko a Sadhanpur, kuma ɗaya daga cikin kaɗan a yankin. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofinsa shine buɗe ɗakin karatu a cikin ƙauyen da yawancin Musulmai suka fi yawa, kamar yadda duk ɗakunan karatu na ƙauyuka da ya sani suna cikin unguwanni na Hindu. Tare da abokansa, ya tara kuɗi don ɗakin karatu ta hanyar aiki a matsayin mai ba da abinci a bukukuwan aure. Yin amfani da wannan kuɗin, ya sayi littattafai don ɗakin karatu kuma ya yi rajistar ɗakin karatu ga littattafai da yawa. Ashab Uddin da abokansa sun kuma shirya wasan anti-moneylender wanda suka karanta a daya daga cikin wadannan littattafai.

== Koyarwa da gwagwarmaya ==
Ashab Uddin Ahmad ya fara koyar da Turanci a watan Satumbar 1939 a alma mater dinsa, Kwalejin Chittagong, ya sayi rigarsa ta farko da taye kafin ya fara aiki a can, saboda sanya waɗannan wajibi ne ga farfesa a kwalejojin jihar a ƙarƙashin British Raj. An tilasta masa barin wannan mukamin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941 sakamakon rikici da shugaban, Padmini Bhusan Rudra . 

A watan Yulin 1941, Kwalejin Tsakanin Islamia ta Chittagong (wanda yanzu ake kira [[Government Hazi Mohammad Mohshin College|Kwalejin Hazi Mohammad Mohshin ta Gwamnati]]) ta hayar da shi, inda ya kasance har zuwa 1945. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa a can shine Abdul Karim, wanda daga baya zai zama mataimakin shugaban [[University of Chittagong|Jami'ar Chittagong]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;List of VC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=List of Vice-Chancellor &amp; Pro-VC |url=http://www.cu.ac.bd/ctguni/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=61 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828034706/http://cu.ac.bd/ctguni/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=61 |archive-date=28 August 2013 |access-date=4 February 2016 |website=University of Chittagong}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abdul Karim ya tuna daga baya cewa laccocin Ashab Uddin Ahmad game da rubutu da shayari sun kasance masu ban sha'awa sosai cewa sauraron su ya isa ga shiri don jarrabawa. Ya kuma lura cewa Ashab Uddin ya taimaka masa da sauran dalibai tare da shawara, kudi da littattafai kamar yadda ake bukata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molla, 82&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1945, Ashab Uddin Ahmad ya shiga Kwalejin Laksam Faizunnesa, ya koma Kwalejin Feni a shekara ta 1948, da Kwalejin Comilla Victoria a shekara ta 1950. 

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914]]</text>
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    <title>Agustina González López</title>
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'''Agustina González López''', wanda aka fi sani da &quot;La Zapatera&quot; (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1891 a [[Granada]]; ta mutu 1936 a Víznar, lardin Granada) marubuciya ce kuma mai zane-zane ta Mutanen Espanya wacce ta kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira Generation of '27 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gallego |first=Mar |date=September 27, 2018 |title=Agustina, la escritora futurista |url=https://www.pikaramagazine.com/2018/09/agustina-la-escritora-futurista/ |website=Pikara Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi takara a zaben 'yan majalisa na Spain a 1933 tare da jam'iyyarta kuma sojojin Nationalist ne suka kashe ta a 1936 a farkon Yaƙin basasar Spain. A yau an dauke ta a matsayin majagaba na mata na Andalusian  kuma Mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, a siyasa da fasaha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Friera |first=Silvina |date=February 5, 2020 |title=Agustina González López y un rescate imprescindible |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/245670-agustina-gonzalez-lopez-y-un-rescate-imprescindible |website=Pagina12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pérez |first=Juan |date=September 7, 2019 |title=Agustina González López, La Zapatera, fusilada por romper moldes |url=https://www.elindependientedegranada.es/blog/agustina-gonzalez-lopez-zapatera-fusilada-romper-moldes |website=El Independiente |quote=(Spanish): &quot;Agustina González López: Escritora, política, progresista, feminista… Mujer inclasificable, adelantada a su tiempo,...Fue una intelectual global&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gabatarwa ==
A lokacin rayuwarta, an san Agustina González López a matsayin mai ban mamaki: Laƙabinta shine &quot;la Zapatera&quot; (Turanci: Mai Takalma) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=González López (La Zapatara) |first=Agustina |title=Who was who - Universo Lorca |url=https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Universo Lorca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010160719/https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |archive-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; saboda iyalinta suna da shagon takalma a Granada. Ta kasance abokiyar Federico García Lorca, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=González López (La Zapatara) |first=Agustina |title=Who was who - Universo Lorca |url=https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Universo Lorca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010160719/https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |archive-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mutanen zamanin kamar marubuci [[Francisco Ayala (mai rubutun ra'ayi)|Francisco Ayala]] sun bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;mai kwarjini, wataƙila mahaukaciya&quot;:

Bayan an kashe ta a shekarar 1936, jita-jita ta yaɗu cewa an kashe ta ne saboda &quot;karuwa&quot; ko &quot;'yar madigo&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gallastegui |first=Inés |date=12 October 2008 |title=Doble velo de silencio |url=https://www.ideal.es/granada/20081012/sociedad/doble-velo-silencio-20081012.html |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Ideal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba a taɓa gano gawarta ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barranco Castillo |first=Enriqueta |title=Agustina González López |url=https://www.todoslosnombres.org/content/biografias/agustina-gonzalez-lopez |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Todos los Nombres |publisher=Confederación General del Trabajo de Andaluciá}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an manta da ita. An sake gano ta ne kawai a shekarar 2010, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani aikin bincike a Jami'ar Granada wanda ba a keɓe shi a gare ta ba tun farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cárdenas |first=Andrés |date=3 May 2014 |title=&quot;Ai ke ablar de la kuestion&quot; |url=https://www.ideal.es/granada/20140503/local/granada/ablar-kuestion-201405030032.html?ref=https://www.ideal.es/granada/20140503/local/granada/ablar-kuestion-201405030032.html |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Ideal |publisher=Confederación General del Trabajo de Andaluciá}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshe, a shekarar 2019, an buga tarihin rayuwarta a Spain, inda aka san ta a matsayin marubuciya, mai zane, kuma 'yar siyasa. 

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Agustina González López a Granada a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1891. Iyalinta suna da shagon takalma a Calle Mesones mai lamba 6. Tun daga shekara 7 zuwa 9, ta halarci Real Colegio a Granada a matsayin ɗalibar ɗakin kwana, kuma ta fara sha'awar ilmin taurari da magani. [1] Mahaifinta ya mutu yana da shekara 13, kuma 'yan'uwanta biyu suka karɓi iliminta. Don guje wa ikonsu, ta fara ɓoye kanta a matsayin saurayi kuma ta fita ita kaɗai da dare. [2] An gano ta, likitoci sun gano ta da rashin lafiya kuma sun ba ta izinin hutawa a kan gado mai tsauri. Tana fuskantar hukunci, Agustina González López ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana fama da &quot;hauka a zamantakewa&quot; (hauka a zamantakewa). [3]

Agustina González López ta kasance mai zaman kanta ta fuskar kuɗi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gallastegui |first=Inés |date=12 October 2008 |title=Doble velo de silencio |url=https://www.ideal.es/granada/20081012/sociedad/doble-velo-silencio-20081012.html |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Ideal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi tafiya ita kaɗai ta kuma yi horo a matsayin mai zane da sassaka . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barranco Castillo |first=Enriqueta |title=Agustina González López |url=https://www.todoslosnombres.org/content/biografias/agustina-gonzalez-lopez |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Todos los Nombres |publisher=Confederación General del Trabajo de Andaluciá}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 1916, tana da shekaru 25, ta buga makalarta ta farko, Idearium Futurismo, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gallego |first=Mar |date=September 27, 2018 |title=Agustina, la escritora futurista |url=https://www.pikaramagazine.com/2018/09/agustina-la-escritora-futurista/ |website=Pikara Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a wannan lokacin ne ta haɗu da Federico García Lorca, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=González López (La Zapatara) |first=Agustina |title=Who was who - Universo Lorca |url=https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Universo Lorca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010160719/https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |archive-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ta yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, ba kawai don wasansa na La Zapatera Prodigiosa ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Friera |first=Silvina |date=February 5, 2020 |title=Agustina González López y un rescate imprescindible |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/245670-agustina-gonzalez-lopez-y-un-rescate-imprescindible |website=Pagina12}}&lt;/ref&gt; har ma da halin Amelia a cikin wasansa na The House of Bernarda Alba . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barranco Castillo |first=Enriqueta |title=Aspectos teosóficos del teatro de Agustina González |url=https://studylib.es/doc/6204597/aspectos-teos%C3%B3ficos-del-teatro-de-agustina-gonz%C3%A1lez |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=studylib.es}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Amelia&quot; suna ne da Agustina González López ta sanya hannu kan zane-zane da launukan ruwanta da yawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=González López (La Zapatara) |first=Agustina |title=Who was who - Universo Lorca |url=https://www.universolorca.com/en/personaje/gonzalez-lopez-agustina-la-zapatera/ |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Universo Lorca}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana da alaƙa da 'yan takarar Sifaniya  tun farkon shekarun 1920. Lokacin da 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Sifaniya Elisa Soriano Fisher (1891-1964) ta nemi ta tantance halin da ake ciki game da haƙƙin mata a Granada, ta bayyana hakan a cikin wata wasiƙa a watan Janairun 1920 kamar haka:

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891]]</text>
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    <title>Bangaskiya ta Ƙasa</title>
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'''Faith Okwose''' (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2006) 'yar tseren Najeriya ce. Ta zama zakaran tseren Najeriya a tsawon mita 200 a shekarar 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faith Okwose |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/nigeria/faith-okwose-15023557 |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=World Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
Daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya. Ta sami tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Alabama da ke Amurka kafin daga baya ta koma [[Jami'ar Tennessee]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Popoola |first=Oluwadare |date=January 23, 2024 |title=Top Nigerian Athletes transitioning to the NCAA in 2024: Part 1 |url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2024/01/23/top-nigerian-athletes-transitioning-to-the-ncaa-in-2024-part-1/ |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=Making of Champs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329164028/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2024/01/23/top-nigerian-athletes-transitioning-to-the-ncaa-in-2024-part-1/ |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faith Okwose |url=https://utsports.com/sports/track-and-field/roster/faith-okwose/22339 |access-date=3 Jan 2026 |website=Utsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
A shekarar 2022, ta zo ta biyu a tseren mita 100 a bikin wasanni na Asaba 2022, inda ta yi gudu da dakika 11.50. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akpodonor |first=Gowon |date=18 December 2022 |title=Delta 2022…Festival of upsets, new records, tears |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/delta-2022-festival-of-upsets-new-records-tears/ |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=Guardianng}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma lashe lambar azurfa a wannan gasar a tseren mita 200. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Niyi |date=December 9, 2022 |title=NSF 2022:Tima Godbless Wins Gold In 200m Race |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/NSF-2022-Tima-Godbless-Wins-Gold-In-200m-Race |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=bsnsports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Afrilun 2023, ta lashe zinare biyu a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a tseren mita 100 da mita 200, a [[Ndola]], Zambia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 May 2023 |title=Zambia 2023 AA Junior Championship: More gold rush for Team Nigeria |url=https://thesun.ng/zambia-2023-aa-junior-championship-more-gold-rush-for-team-nigeria/?utm_source=ground.news&amp;utm_medium=referral |access-date=8 August 2024 |website=thesun.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yunin 2023, ta kafa sabuwar kyautar tseren mita 100 na daƙiƙa 11.35 a Uya Oro, [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]] . &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web |last=Akpodonor |first=Gowon |date=26 June 2023 |title=Okwose targets a standard performance, wins 100m at AFN Golden League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/okwose-targets-a-standard-performance-wins-100m-at-afn-golden-league/ |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=Guardian.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yulin 2023, ta lashe tseren mita 200 a Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Najeriya da aka yi a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin City]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2023 |title=Nigerian Championships |url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7202088?eventId=10229510 |access-date=29 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta na 2023, ta lashe lambar zinare biyu a gasar tsere ta mutum ɗaya a Gasar Matasa ta Commonwealth ta 2023, inda ta yi nasara a tseren mita 100 da mita 200 a [[Trinidad]], inda ta kafa sabon tarihi a tseren mita 100 na daƙiƙa 11.26. Ta kuma lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 4x100 da aka haɗa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Anthony |date=August 9, 2023 |title=Jamaica a No-Show, Nigeria Dominates Women's 100m at 2023 Commonwealth Youth Games |url=https://www.trackalerts.com/2023/08/jamaica-a-no-show-nigeria-dominates-womens-100m-at-2023-commonwealth-youth-games/ |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=Track Alerts}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 10, 2023 |title=Guyana sets new 4x400m Mixed Relay record to end Commonwealth Youth Games; T&amp;T highest ranked Caribbean nation on medal table |url=https://www.sportsmax.tv/studentwriters/itemlist/tag/faith%20okwose |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=SportsMax }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun 2024, ta kafa sabon mafi kyawun lokaci na mita 60 na daƙiƙa 7.56 a New Mexico . [1] Ta inganta wannan mafi kyawun lokaci na kanta zuwa daƙiƙa 7.21 a Nashville a watan Disamba na 2025, lokacin da ya kasance na takwas a tarihin makaranta ga Jami'ar Tennessee . [2]

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Angela Ndambuki</title>
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'''Angela Ndambuki''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), lauya ce ta Kenya kuma shugabar kamfanoni. An nada ta a matsayin Daraktan Yankin Tarayyar Kasuwancin Kasa da Kasa (IFPI) na Afirka ta Kudu, daga ranar 1 ga Yulin 2020. Tana da alhakin kasashe 46, wanda ke zaune a [[Nairobi]], babban birnin Kenya kuma birni mafi girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bonface Otieno |date=19 June 2020 |title=Angela Ndambuki exits Chamber of Commerce, picked to head IFPI Sub-Saharan office |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Angela-Ndambuki-head-IFPI-Sub-Saharan-exit-chamber-of-commerce/539546-5579470-vni7dt/index.html |access-date=20 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kafin haka, daga Satumba 2017 har zuwa Yuni 2020, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) na Kamfanin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Kasa na Kenya . &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Derrick Oluoch |date=September 2017 |title=Former Tatuu singer Angela Ndambuki appointed CEO of Kenya Chamber of Commerce |url=https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001255281/former-tatuu-singer-angela-ndambuki-appointed-ceo-of-kenya-chamber-of-commerce |access-date=20 June 2020 |publisher=SDE.co.ke |archive-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830140016/https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001255281/former-tatuu-singer-angela-ndambuki-appointed-ceo-of-kenya-chamber-of-commerce |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bonface Otieno |date=23 September 2017 |title=Chamber of commerce picks new CEO |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Chamber-of-commerce-picks-new-CEO/539546-4107982-fkoq7lz/index.html |access-date=20 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Performers Rights Society of Kenya (PRISK). &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;

Har ila yau, ƙwararriyar mai yin wasan kwaikwayo da rikodin, kuma ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar 'yan mata da ake kira Tatuu . &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;/&gt; Daga baya kungiyar ta rabu don su [[Yin zane-zane|yin aiki]] a kan ayyukansu.

== Tarihi da ilimi ==
An haifi Angela a [[Mombasa]], Kenya a kusa da 1980, &lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Business Daily Africa |date=26 October 2017 |title=Top 40 Women Under 40 In Kenya 2017 |url=http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf |access-date=20 June 2020 |publisher=[[Nation Media Group]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111152014/http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta halarci makarantun gida don karatun firamare da sakandare.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Victor Kiprop |date=24 March 2018 |title=A rising star: From stage to executive suite |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Angela-Ndambuki-profile/434746-4355124-xkhwpp/index.html |access-date=20 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sami digiri na farko na Shari'a (LLB) daga [[Jami'ar Nairobi]] . Har ila yau, tana da difloma na digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a (Dip.Law), wanda [[Kenya School of Law|Makarantar Shari'a ta Kenya]] ta bayar. Ita memba ce ta Kenya Bar . An samo digiri na Master of Laws (LLM) wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin haƙƙin mallaka na ilimi, daga Jami'ar Edinburgh, a [[Scotland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;/&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
A shekara ta 1998, Angela Ndambuki ta sadu da '''Debbie Asila''' a karon farko. A shekara mai zuwa, ta sadu da '''Angela Mwandanda''' . Dukansu suna da sha'awar yin aiki. Su uku sun zama abokai kuma sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare, ciki har da ''Cibiyar Al'adu ta Faransa'' da kuma Majalisar Burtaniya a [[Nairobi]], [[babban birni]] Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=SDE Kenya |date=November 2013 |title=Angela Ndambuki Super Woman! |url=https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2000111894/angela-ndambuki-super-woman |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723152410/https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2000111894/angela-ndambuki-super-woman |archive-date=23 July 2018 |access-date=20 June 2020 |publisher=SDE.co.ke (SDE Kenya)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ta wuce jarrabawar lauya, ita da sauransu sun kafa kungiyar 'yancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Kenya (PRISK). A wata hira da jaridar The Standard (Kenya) a watan Oktoba 2015, Angela ta ce ta yi aiki na shekaru biyu ba tare da albashi ba yayin da take karbar al'umma tare. Ta tashi zuwa matsayin Janar Manajan a watan Janairun 2009, tana aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa Oktoba 2012. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012, an kara ta zuwa matsayin Shugaba a PRISK, tana aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa watan Satumbar shekara ta 2017. [1][2]

== Iyali ==
Angela Ndambuki ta auri Roy Mutungi, kuma tare su ne iyayen 'ya'ya mata biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gardy Chacha |date=3 October 2015 |title=Music and the Law: Catching up with Angela Ndambuki |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2000178410/music-and-the-law-catching-up-with-angela-ndambuki |access-date=20 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; An haifi 'yar da ta fi girma a shekara ta 2007 kuma an haifi ƙarami a shekara ta 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jackson Biko |date=26 June 2020 |title=Angela Finds A Perfect Mix |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/profiles/Angela-finds-a-perfect-mix/4258438-5582946-vt5txj/index.html |access-date=27 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sauran la'akari ==
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, an sanya mata suna a cikin &quot;Top 40 Women Under 40 In Kenya 2017&quot;, ta jaridar Business Daily Africa, da ke [[Nairobi|Nairobi, Kenya]] kuma kungiyar Nation Media Group ta buga ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;/&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Borna Nyaoke-Anoke]]
* [[Kellen Kariuki]]
* Iddah Asin
* [[Flora Mutahi]]

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Al'adun Gargajiya na Indiya</title>
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Wasu daga cikin shahararrun fasahar gargajiya da kabilanci na Indiya sune:

Daidaito tsakanin addinai da addinai a addinin Hindu yana gabatar da dalili ko bayanin da ke bayan ayyukan addini na gida kuma ya ƙunshi tatsuniyoyi na gida waɗanda ke bayyana al'adu ko bukukuwan addini. Al'adun gargajiya da yawa a Indiya suna rayuwa ta hanyar al'adar baki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-08-31 |title=Exploring India's Folk Storytelling Heritage – Voices Across Time |url=https://www.travelandleisureasia.com/in/people/culture/exploring-indias-folk-storytelling-heritage-voices-across-time/ |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=Travel and Leisure Asia {{!}} India |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fasahar gargajiya ta Indiya ==
Fasahar gargajiya da ta ƙabila a Indiya tana nuna gadar ƙasar mai albarka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=Folk and Tribal Art |url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/culture_heritage.php?id=99 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213152155/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/culture_heritage.php?id=99 |archive-date=2011-12-13 |access-date=2011-11-27 |website=Know India. Culture and Heritage. Visual Arts and Literature |publisher=National Informatics Centre, Government of India.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fasahar Indiya tana da matuƙar sauƙi da haske. Fasahar gargajiya ta ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban kamar salon Mughal, salon Rajasthan, salon Nakashi da sauransu. Kowace nau'in tana da haɗin launi ko siffa ta musamman da halayenta. Sauran shahararrun fasahar gargajiya sun haɗa da fasahar Madhubani da zane-zanen Bhojpuri a Bihar, zane-zanen Kangra a Himachal Pradesh da zane-zanen Warli a Maharashtra. Ana amfani da ainihin zinare a zane-zanen Tanjore a Kudancin Indiya. Bikin baje kolin gida, bukukuwa, alloli da alloli da jarumai (mayaƙa) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan fasaha. A tarihi, manyan kabilu ne suka yi waɗannan fasaha amma a yau sun shahara a duk faɗin duniya.
 
Indiya tana da tarin waƙoƙin jarumtaka da almara da aka adana ta hanyar al'adar baki a cikin Sanskrit da harsunan gargajiya daban-daban. Dr. John Smith daga Rajasthan ya tattara wani irin wannan almara na baki wanda ke ba da labarin Pabuji; Wannan wata doguwar waƙa ce a cikin Rajasthan, wacce ƙwararrun masu ba da labari suka bayar da labarinta a al'ada da ake kira 'bhopas'. Suna ba da labarin a gaban wani zane da ke nuna halayen labarin tare da rakiyar wani kayan kida mai suna 'Ravanahatho' Babban halinsa shine wani yarima na tarihi na Rajput, wanda aka yi masa mu'amala da shi kamar allah a Rajasthan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The epic of Pabuji |url=http://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/john/pabuji/statement.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511183037/http://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/john/pabuji/statement.html |archive-date=2006-05-11 |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Zanen Tanjo
* Zane-zanen Madhubani ko Mithila
* Zane-zanen Bhojpuri
* Zane mai tsarki
* Zanen Worley na Jama'a
* Screenshots
* Zane-zanen Rajasthan Ƙarami
* Kalamezhuthu

== Al'adun Indiya ==
[[Fayil:Thirayattam-_(Karumakan_Vallattu).JPG|thumb|Thirayattam (Karu Makan Ballatu)]]
Manyan tarin labaran gargajiya na Indiya sun haɗa da Panchatantra, tarin labaran gargajiya da Vishnu Sharma ya rubuta a ƙarni na biyu kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Hitopadesha na Narayan Pandit tarin tatsuniyoyi ne na dabbobi masu tausayi waɗanda aka tattara a cikin Sanskrit a ƙarni na tara.

Garba da Dandia Ras na Gujarat, Sambalpuri dance na Orissa, Chou dance, Alkap da Gambhira na West Bengal, Bihu na Assam, Jhumur (Ghoomar) na Rajasthan da Haryana, Bhangra da Gidda na Punjab, Dhangar na Goa, Panthi dance na Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra dance na Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra Elements na daban  Kummicha Elements. Kargattam na Tamil Nadu, Kolattam na Andhra Pradesh, Yakshagana na Karnataka, Thirayattam na Kerala &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Thirayattam&quot; (Folklore Text -malayalam), Bhasha Institute, Keralam - {{ISBN|978-81-200-4294-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Chang Lo na Nagaland an samo su ne daga tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi da canje-canjen yanayi.

A cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, masana tatsuniyoyin gargajiya na Indiya sun ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga nazarin al'adun gargajiya. Devendra Satyarthi, Krishnadev Upadhyay, Praful Datta Goswami, Kunj Bihari Das, Ashutosh Bhattacharya da sauran manyan masana tatsuniyoyin gargajiya sun ba da gudummawa ga nazarin tatsuniyoyin gargajiya. Tun daga shekarun 1970, wasu masana tatsuniyoyin gargajiya sun yi karatu a jami'o'in Amurka kuma sun sami horo a kan ka'idoji na zamani da hanyoyin binciken tatsuniyoyin gargajiya, wanda ya fara wani sabon salo a nazarin tatsuniyoyin gargajiya a Indiya. Jami'o'i a Kudancin Indiya, musamman, sun jaddada fannin ilimi na al'adun gargajiya. A.K. Ramanujan yana ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan mutanen da suka yi nazarin al'adun gargajiya daga mahallin Indiya.

An ƙarfafa nazarin tatsuniyoyi ta hanyar masanin tatsuniyoyi na ƙasar Finland Lauri Honko da kuma masanin tatsuniyoyi na Amurka Peter J. Klaus. Waɗannan ƙwararru biyu sun gudanar da bincike a fagen 'Siri Epic' kuma sun nuna sabbin hanyoyi ga masu bincike na Indiya. Cibiyar Harsunan Indiya ta Tsakiya ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka nazarin al'adun Indiya.

Kwanan nan, Chitrasen Pasayat, M D Muthukumaraswamy, Vivek Roy, Jawaharlal Handu, Virendra Nath Dutt, P C Pattanaik, B Reddy, Sadhana Nathani, P Chubachari, Molly Kaushal, Shyam Sundar Mahapatra, Bhavagrahi Mishra da sauran sabbin masana tatsuniyoyi suna da ƙarfi wanda ke wakiltar tunawa da muryar mutane wanda ya ba da gudummawa wajen tsara nazarin tatsuniyoyi a matsayin fanni. Cibiyar Tallafawa Tatsuniyoyi ta Ƙasa da ke Chennai ta ɗauki matakai don yaɗa al'adun tatsuniyoyi da haɗa al'umma da ilimi.

== Jaruman al'adun Indiya, mugaye da kuma jarumai masu wayo ==
Jaruman gargajiya na Indiya sun haɗa da Rama (daga Ramayana) da Krishna (daga Mahabharata). An san su sosai a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma ana bauta musu a al'ada a matsayin alloli. Kowace al'umma mai alaƙa da ƙabila tana da jaruman gargajiya. Jaruman al'adun Chaotal sune Bir Kherwal da Bidu Chandan. Jarumin gargajiya na Gonds shine Chital Singh Satti. Jarumin gargajiya na Banjara shine Lakha Banjara ko Raja Ichalu. Littattafan Banjara galibi suna ɗauke da haruffa mata. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Folklore of India |url=https://excelsol.com/hindu/essays/folktales.htm |access-date=2025-10-19 |website=excelsol.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523181254/http://www.excelsol.com/hindu/essays/folktales.htm |archive-date=2024-05-23 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Littattafan almara na baka galibi suna da sigar al'adun gargajiya na yankuna daban-daban, waɗanda abubuwan da suka faru suka bambanta da labaran gargajiya. Wani lokaci ana bauta wa jaruman al'adu kuma ana bauta musu a ƙauyen. A al'adun al'adun Indiya, babu bambanci sosai tsakanin jarumi na tatsuniyoyi da jarumi na soyayya. A Kalahandi, ana samun labaran almara na baki a tsakanin mawaƙan ƙabila, waɗanda aka yi su a cikin mahallin addini da zamantakewa. An yi nazari sosai kan nau'ikan yatra na gargajiya da ƙabila daban-daban, kamar Dhanu Yatra da Sunia Yatra, kuma an binciki 'halayen jarumai' waɗanda a lokuta da yawa suka zama alloli na gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Littattafan Indiya na baka sun yi yawa kuma ƙasashe da yawa suna da nasu waƙoƙin na baka. An gudanar da bincike mai zurfi da bincike kan waƙoƙin Tulu 'Siri Epic'. Yawancin ƙabilun Indiya suna da nasu littattafan kuma littattafai da yawa kamar su littattafan Tulu da littattafan Pabuji sun sami karbuwa sosai saboda buga fassarar Turanci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

A karkarar Kerala, akwai wata al'ada da ake kira 'Odiyan' inda wasu mutane suka yi iƙirarin cewa za su iya sanya tsoro a zukatan mutane har su mutu ta hanyar amfani da wata dabara mai suna 'Otiviki'  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rao |first=M. S. A. |date=September 5, 1957 |title=Social Change in Malabar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jd0iAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Odiyan+malabar |publisher=Popular Book Depot |via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odiyan wani mutum ne mai suna a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Kerala, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin ɗan rabi-mutum da rabi-dabba wanda ke saba da tituna da daddare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dare |first=Marcus Paul |date=September 5, 1940 |title=Indian Underworld: A First-hand Account of Hindu Saints, Sorcerers, and Superstitions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pU0AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Odiyan+malabar |publisher=E.P. Dutton &amp; Company, Incorporated |via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waɗannan Odiyan suna amfani da takamaiman ganye a wasu sassan jikinsu, suna yin sihiri, kuma suna canza kansu zuwa dabbobi daban-daban, kamar bijimai, bijimai, ko diloli, bisa ga burinsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thurston |first=Edgar |date=January 2021 |title=Omens and Superstitions of Southern India: Popular Books by Edgar Thurston : All times Bestseller Demanding Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uxo5EAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Odiyan+malabar&amp;pg=PT159}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Ayoub Abdellaoui</title>
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'''Ayoub Abdellaoui''' ( Arabic   ; an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1993 a Reghaïa, [[Aljir|Algiers]] ) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Algeria wanda ke bugawa [[MC Alger]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2022 |title=Mercato : Ayoub Abdellaoui signe au MC Alger (officiel) |url=https://www.lescore.dz/2022/07/12/mercato-ayoub-abdellaoui-signe-au-mc-alger-officiel/ |access-date=12 July 2022 |website=lescore.dz}}&lt;/ref&gt; da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]] . Yana buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] da kuma mai [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya na hagu]].

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
A ranar 3 ga watan Janairun 2018, watanni shida kafin karshen kwangilarsa tare da [[USM Alger|USM Algiers]], Abdellaoui ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kulob din Swiss FC Sion, wanda ya fara daga 1 ga Yuli 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Transferts : Abdellaoui au FC Sion |url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2018/01/03/transferts-abdellaoui-au-fc-sion-111778.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103222840/http://www.dzfoot.com/2018/01/03/transferts-abdellaoui-au-fc-sion-111778.php |archive-date=3 January 2018 |access-date=3 January 2018 |website=dzfoot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan 2021, Abdellaoui ya shiga kungiyar Al-Ettifaq ta Saudi Arabia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 August 2021 |title=الاتفاق يكمل أجانبه بالتعاقد مع الجزائري أيوب عبداللاوي |url=https://sabq.org/PWysM9 |access-date=6 May 2026 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829211640/https://sabq.org/PWysM9 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Yulin 2022, Abdellaoui ya shiga [[MC Alger|MC Algiers]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2022 |title=MC Alger : Ayoub Abdellaoui 10ème recrue |url=https://www.mediafootdz.dz/mc-alger-ayoub-abdellaoui-10eme-recrue/ |access-date=6 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130154333/https://mediafootdz.dz/mc-alger-ayoub-abdellaoui-10eme-recrue/ |archive-date=30 November 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Football: Ayoub Abdellaoui rejoint le MCA |url=https://rivalite-dz.com/?p=13337 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712201309/https://rivalite-dz.com/?p=13337 |archive-date=2022-07-12 |access-date=2022-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
A shekara ta 2013, Abdellaoui ya kasance daga cikin tawagar Aljeriya ta kasa da shekaru 20 a gasar zakarun Afirka ta 2013 U-20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2013 |title=EN U20 : La sélection pour le Championnat d'Afrique U-20 |url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2013/03/06/en-u20-la-selection-pour-le-championnat-dafrique-u-20-23359.php |access-date=December 1, 2015 |publisher=DZfoot |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya kasance daga cikin tawagar Aljeriya ta kasa da shekaru 23 a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta U-23 ta 2015 a [[Senegal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=M-A-D |date=November 18, 2015 |title=CAN U23 : Pas de &quot;pro&quot; dans les 21 algériens |url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2015/11/18/can-u23-pas-de-pro-dans-les-23-algeriens-77366.php |access-date=November 30, 2015 |publisher=DZFoot |language=fr |archive-date=July 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725123028/http://www.dzfoot.com/2015/11/18/can-u23-pas-de-pro-dans-les-23-algeriens-77366.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amina (2021 film)</title>
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{{Databox}}

Amina fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2021 wanda Izu Ojukwu ya jagoranta. Ya dogara ne akan labarin rayuwar jarumi na mulkin Zazzau na karni na 16 Sarauniya Amina . Amina ta fara fitowa a Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=2021-11-04 |title=''Amina'': Izu Ojukwu showers ''Living In Bondage'' writer Okey Ogunjiofor with accolades |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amina-izu-ojukwu-reveals-okey-ogunjiofor-wrote-new-netflix-movie/cf7l3fb |access-date=2022-06-24 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207214718/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amina-izu-ojukwu-reveals-okey-ogunjiofor-wrote-new-netflix-movie/cf7l3fb |archive-date=2023-12-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami mafi yawan gabatarwa a Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's ''Amina'' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makirci ==
Fim ɗin ya fara ne da duel tsakanin zakaran Zazzau '''Kabarkai''' da Danjuma . Bayan ta ga yakin, wata matashiya Amina ta ci gaba da gaya wa mahaifinta, Sarkin Zazzau (Abu Chris Gbakann) cewa tana so ta zama jarumi. Wannan ya zo tare da juriya daga Magaji Mjinyawa wanda ya ba da shawara cewa sojojin Zazzau ba su taɓa ɗaukar mace ba. Makircin ya ci gaba ne a kan abubuwan da suka haifar da hawan Amina zuwa kursiyin Zazzau

== Masu ba da labari ==

* [[Lucy Ameh]] a matsayin Amina
* [[Ali Nuhu]] a matsayin Danjuma
* [[Clarion Chukwura|Clarion Chukwurah]] a matsayin Zumbura
* Paul Adubazi a matsayin Sarkin Busa
* Okonkwo David Chibuzor a matsayin Ogaga
* Jennifer Ezekiel Ade a matsayin Igala Princess
* Usman Tijani Abubakar a matsayin Ibrahim
* Victoria Nweke Ekene a matsayin Mero
* Dan Chris Ebie a matsayin Galadima
* Sani Danja a matsayin Soja
* Lawandi Bashir Datti a matsayin Matashi Danjuma
* Debua Goodness a matsayin Firist na Igala
* Abu Chris Gbakann a matsayin Sarki
* Magaji Mijinyawa a matsayin Madaki
* Habiba Ummi Mohammed a matsayin Zaria
* Asabe Madaki a matsayin Aladi Ameh 

== Karɓar baƙi ==
An soki fim din saboda kasancewa a cikin Hausa da kuma jagorancin dan wasan da ba Hausa ba ne. An kuma soki shi saboda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ba daidai ba ne na tarihi. Ojukwu ya amsa cewa rashin isasshen tarihin da bayanai don abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Najeriya ya sa ya zama da wahala a samar da fim din.

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Mai karɓa
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]]
|Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin
|Clarion Chukwura|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako
|Magaji Mijinyawa|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha
|Tunji Afolayan|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado
|Millicent T. Jack|{{Won}}
|-
|Mai tsara Haske mafi kyau
|Stanley Ibegbu Okechukwu|{{Nom}}
|-
|Editan Sauti mafi kyau
|Jim Lively da James Nelson|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Sauti
|Dabs Agwom|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mafi Kyawun Shirye-shiryen
|Dagogo Diminas da Gabriel Okorie Gabazzini|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mafi Kyawun Marubuci
|Frank Chinedu Uba|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mai shirya fina-finai
|Peter Kreil, Wale Adebayo, Samuel Jonathan da Moruf Fadaro|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka
|Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Fim
|Izu Ojukwu da Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Won}}
|-
|Darakta Mafi Kyawu
|Izu Ojukwu|{{Nom}}
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ban ruwa</title>
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[[Fayil:Fields_SW_from_Sevilla.jpg|thumb|Ban Ruwa na gonakin noma a [[Andalusia]], Spain. Ruwa na ban ruwa a hagu.]]
'''Ban ruwa''' shine aikin yin amfani da ruwa mai sarrafawa zuwa ƙasar don taimakawa shuka amfanin [[noma]], tsire-tsire masu faɗi, da ciyawa. Ruwa ya kasance muhimmin bangare na aikin gona sama da shekaru 5,000 kuma al'adu da yawa a duk duniya sun bunkasa shi. Ruwa yana taimakawa wajen shuka amfanin gona, kula da shimfidar wurare, da kuma sake farfadowa da ƙasa mai lalacewa a wuraren da suka bushe da kuma lokacin ruwan sama na ƙasa. Baya ga waɗannan amfani, ana amfani da ban ruwa don kare amfanin gona daga sanyi,  hana ci gaban ciyawa a cikin gonakin [[hatsi]], da kuma hana Ƙarfafa ƙasa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sanyaya dabbobi, rage ƙura, zubar da datti, da tallafawa ayyukan [[hakar ma'adinai]]. Ragewa, wanda ya haɗa da cire ruwa na ƙasa da na ƙasa daga wani wuri da aka ba shi, ana nazarin shi sau da yawa tare da ban ruwa.

Hanyoyi da yawa na ban ruwa sun bambanta da yadda ake samar da ruwa ga shuke-shuke. Rashin Ruwa a saman, wanda aka fi sani da ban ruwa mai nauyi, shine mafi tsufa na ban ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi dubban shekaru. A cikin ban [[Ruwa mai ban ruwa]], ana tura ruwa zuwa wuri ɗaya ko fiye a cikin filin kuma ana rarraba shi ta hanyar na'urorin ruwa masu matsin lamba. Micro-irrigation tsarin ne wanda ke rarraba ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa kuma yana amfani da shi azaman ƙaramin fitarwa ga kowane shuka. Micro-irrigation yana amfani da ƙananan matsin lamba da ruwa fiye da sprinkler irrigation. Ruwa yana ba da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa yankin tushen shuke-shuke. An yi amfani da ban ruwa a cikin amfanin gona a yankunan da ke da teburin ruwa mai yawa na shekaru da yawa. Ya haɗa da ɗaga teburin ruwa don yayyafa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen tushen shuke-shuke.

Ruwa na ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan kasa (wanda aka cire daga [[Bazara (Ilimin Ruwa)|maɓuɓɓugar ruwa]] ko ta amfani da [[Rijiya Mai Zurfi|rijiyoyi]]), daga [[Ruwan sama]] (wanda aka janye daga [[Kogi|koguna]], [[Tafki|tabkuna]] ko tafkuna) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba kamar Ruwan da aka tsabtace, ruwan da aka cire, ruwan da ba a fitar da ruwa, ko [[Tarihin hazo|Tarin hazo]]. Ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a sassa da yawa na duniya kamar aikin gona mai ruwan sama, ko kuma yana iya zama cikakken ban ruwa, inda amfanin gona ba sa dogara da duk wani gudummawa daga ruwan sama. Cikakken ban ruwa ba ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin wuraren da ba su da ruwa sosai ko kuma lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona a wuraren da ba a san lokacin ruwan sama.

Tasirin muhalli na ban ruwa yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yawa da ingancin [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|ƙasa]] da ruwa sakamakon ban ruwa da tasirin da ya biyo baya akan yanayin [[halitta]] da zamantakewa a cikin [[Ruwan ruwa|kogin kogin]] da kuma Tsarin ban ruwa. Sakamakon ya samo asali ne daga Yanayin ruwa wanda ya haifar da shigarwa da aiki na tsarin ban ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan matsalolin shine raguwar ruwa na karkashin kasa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. Za'a iya ban ruwa da ƙasa saboda rashin daidaito na rarraba ko sarrafawa yana ɓata ruwa, sunadarai, kuma yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa. Rashin ban ruwa da yawa na iya haifar da zurfin ruwa daga tasoshin ruwa masu tasowa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin ruwan gishiri na ban ruwa, yana buƙatar kulawar ruwa ta hanyar wasu nau'ikan magudanar ƙasa.

== Yankunnah ==
[[Fayil:Share_of_agricultural_land_which_is_irrigated,_OWID.svg|thumb|Kashi na gonar noma wanda ake ban ruwa (2021) ]]
[[Fayil:Area_Equipped_For_Irrigation_By_Region.svg|thumb|Yankin da aka shirya don ban ruwa ta yanki]]
Jimlar yankin da ake ban ruwa a duniya ya ninka fiye da sau biyu tsakanin 1964 da 2023 kuma zuwa 2023, kashi 23% na dukkan gonakin amfanin gona an sanye su da ban ruwa. A cikin 2025 gonakin amfanin gona da aka yi ban ruwa suna samar da kashi 48% na dukkan amfanin gona a cikin sharuddan darajar, yana nuna cewa ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita ta ninka sau 3.2 fiye da ƙasar da aka ruwan sama a cikin sharudda masu daraja. A matsakaici, amfanin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya fi na ƙasar da ake ciyar da ruwan sama sama sama.

Yankin duniya da aka sanye shi don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 355 a cikin 2023, karuwar kashi 23% daga hekta miliyan 289 na 2000 kuma fiye da sau biyu yankin ƙasar da aka sanya shi don ban sha'awa a cikin shekarun 1960. Mafi rinjaye suna cikin Asiya (71% a cikin 2023), inda ban ruwa ya kasance babban bangare na juyin juya halin kore; Amurka tana da kashi 16% kuma Turai tana da kashi 8% na jimlar duniya. Indiya (ha miliyan 76) da China (ha miliyan 75), suna da mafi girman yankin da aka samar da shi don ban ruwa, gaba da Amurka (ha miliyan 25). Har ila yau, kasar Sin da Indiya suna da mafi girman riba a cikin kayan aiki tsakanin 2000 da 2023 (+ ha miliyan 21 ga kasar Sin da + ha miliyan 15 ga Indiya).

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, jimlar ƙasar mai kyau ta kasance 2,788,000 km2 (acre miliyan 689), kuma an sanye shi da kayan aikin ban ruwa a duk duniya. Kimanin kashi 68% na wannan yanki yana cikin Asiya, kashi 17% a Amurka, kashi 9% a Turai, kashi 5% a Afirka, da kuma kashi 1% a Oceania. Ana samun yankuna mafi girma da ke kusa da manyan ban ruwa a Arewa da Gabashin Indiya da Pakistan tare da kogin Ganges da Indus; a cikin kogin Hai He, Huang He, da Yangtze a China; tare da kogun Nilu a Misira da Sudan; da kuma a cikin kogon Mississippi-Missouri, Kudancin Great Plains, da kuma wasu sassan California a Amurka. Ƙananan wuraren ban ruwa sun bazu a kusan dukkanin sassan duniya.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, yankin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya karu zuwa kimanin 3,242,917 km2 (acre miliyan 801), wanda kusan girman Indiya ne. Ruwa na kashi 20% na gonar noma yana da asusun samar da kashi 40% na samar da abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=On Water |url=https://www.eib.org/en/essays/on-water |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=European Investment Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Water in Agriculture |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=World Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

=== Dubi na Duniya ===
A karni na 20, girman ban ruwa ya ƙaru sosai. A shekarar 1800, hekta miliyan 8 ne aka yi ban ruwa a duniya; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; sannan a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na samar da abinci a duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.180–181.&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa a duniya sun haɗa da amfani da rafuka don karkatar da ruwan sama,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.174.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;&gt;Peterson 2016&lt;/ref&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga madatsun ruwa. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne ke jagorantar yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa a cikin iyakokinsu, amma masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.153.&lt;/ref&gt; da wasu ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot; /&gt; musamman Amurka,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;&gt;Ekbladh 2002 pp.337.&lt;/ref&gt; China,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;&gt;Bosshard 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.169-170.&lt;/ref&gt; suna tallafawa da shirya wasu shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasashen waje.

Zuwo 2021, yankin ƙasa da aka tanada don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 352, ƙaruwa da kashi 22% daga hekta miliyan 289 a 2000, kuma fiye da ninki biyu na yankin da aka tanada don ban ruwa a shekarun 1960. Mafi yawan yankin yana Asiya (70%), inda ban ruwa ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na juyin kore; Nahiyar Amurka ta ƙunshi kashi 16%, kuma Turai kashi 8% na jimillar duniya. Indiya (hektar miliyan 76) da China (hektar miliyan 75) suna da mafi girman yankin ban ruwa, suna nesa da Amurka (hektar miliyan 27). China da Indiya suma sun samu mafi girman ƙaruwa tsakanin 2000 da 2020 (+hektar miliyan 21 a China da +hektar miliyan 15 a Indiya). Duk yankuna sun samu ƙaruwa a yankin ban ruwa, inda Afirka ta fi saurin girma (+29%), sai Asiya (+25%), Oceania (+24%), Nahiyar Amurka (+19%), da Turai (+2%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 |url=https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc8166en |access-date=2023-12-13 |via=FAODocuments | date=2023 |language=en |doi=10.4060/cc8166en| isbn=978-92-5-138262-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ban ruwa yana ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a yankunan da ba za su iya tallafawa su ba. Ƙasashe sau da yawa suna saka hannun jari a ban ruwa don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, sau da yawa da manufar ƙara dogaro da kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

=== Misalan ƙimomi na amfanin gona ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kimomin kusan na bukatun ruwan amfanin gona na yanayi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Natural Resource Management and Environmental Dept |title=Crops Need Water |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116073927/http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |archive-date=16 January 2012 |access-date=17 March 2012 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Amfanin gona
!Bukatar ruwan mm / duk lokacin girma
|-
|Alkama mai zaki
|1500–2500
|-
|Ayaba
|1200–2200
|-
|Lemun tsami
|900–1200
|-
|Dankali
|500–700
|-
|Tumatur
|400–800
|-
|Sha’ir/rogo/alkama
|450–650
|-
|Kabeji
|350–500
|-
|Albasa
|350–550
|-
|Wake
|350–500
|}

== Tushen Ruwa ==

=== Ruwan ƙasa da ruwan sama ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan ƙasa (ta hanyar rijiyoyi ko ruwan famfo), daga ruwan sama (koguna, tafkuna ko madatsun ruwa) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara, ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

Duk da yake tara ruwan ambaliya ana ɗauka a matsayin hanyar ban ruwa, tara ruwan sama yawanci ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin ban ruwa ba. Tara ruwan sama yana nufin tattara ruwan da ya zubo daga rufin gidaje ko ƙasa da ba a amfani da ita.

=== Ruwan da aka tace ko ba a tace ba ===
Ana iya amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa daga birane wajen ban ruwa, wanda ke ƙunshe da sinadarai masu amfani ga tsire-tsire (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium). Amfanin amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa shi ya haɗa da rage kuɗi da kuma samun ruwa a kowane lokaci ba tare da la’akari da yanayi ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reclaimed water – Agricultural reuse}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sauran hanyoyin ruwa ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Moreira da Silva |first1=Manuela |title=Urban Wastewater Reuse for Citrus Irrigation in Algarve, Portugal—Environmental Benefits and Carbon Fluxes |journal=Sustainability |date=January 2022 |volume=14 |issue=17 |article-number=10715 |doi=10.3390/su141710715}}&lt;/ref&gt; ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

A ƙasashen da iska mai ɗumi ke yawo da dare, ana iya samun ruwa ta hanyar **condensation** a kan sanyi. Ana yin hakan a gonakin inabi na Lanzarote ta amfani da duwatsu don tara ruwa. Ana kuma yin tarin hazo ta amfani da zane ko takardar ƙarfe. Haka kuma ana amfani da ruwan da injin sanyaya iska ke fitarwa a birane.

A shekarar 2019, wani kamfani daga Glasgow ya taimaka wa manomi a Scotland wajen noman tsire-tsire masu jure gishiri da ruwan teku. An yi amfani da filin da ba a amfani da shi don noman tsire-tsire kamar **samphire**, **sea blite**, da **sea aster**. Ana ban ruwa sau biyu a rana don kwaikwayon ambaliyar teku, kuma ana amfani da wutar iska wajen fitar da ruwan daga teku. Wannan ya kuma taimaka wajen gyaran ƙasa da kuma tara carbon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=McDill |first=Stuart |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Startup helps Scottish farmers grow gourmet plants with sea water |website=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thenational.scot-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=O'Toole |first=Emer |date=29 July 2019 |title=Seawater Solutions is tacking agriculture's impact on climate change |website=The National}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gasa wajen amfani da albarkatun ruwa ===
Har zuwa shekarun 1960, adadin mutane a duniya bai kai rabin na yanzu ba. Mutane ba su da arziki sosai, suna cin abinci kaɗan, kuma ba sa cin nama da yawa, don haka ana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan wajen samar da abinci. Amma yanzu sama da mutane biliyan 7 suna buƙatar ruwa, wanda ya ƙara gasa wajen amfani da ruwa. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara gasa daga masana’antu, birane, da noman amfanin gona na biofuel. Manoma dole su ƙara yawan amfanin gona don biyan buƙatar abinci, yayin da masana’antu da birane ke ƙoƙarin amfani da ruwa yadda ya dace.&lt;ref&gt;Chartres, C. and Varma, S. ''Out of water. From Abundance to Scarcity and How to Solve the World's Water Problems'', FT Press (USA), 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Noman nasara yana dogara da samun isasshen ruwa. Amma karancin ruwa ya riga ya zama babban ƙalubale ga noma a sassa da dama na duniya.

== Hanyoyin Ban Ruwa ==
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ban ruwa. Suna bambanta dangane da yadda ake kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Manufar ita ce a kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire daidai, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba. Ban ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, ko kuma cikakken ban ruwa inda tsire-tsire ba sa dogaro da ruwan sama.

=== Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa ===
Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa, wanda ake kira ban ruwa ta nauyin ƙasa, shi ne tsohon salo da aka fi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru. Ana karkatar da ruwa a saman filin noma don ya shiga ƙasa. Ana iya rarrabe shi zuwa furrow, border strip, ko basin irrigation. Yana da ƙarancin kuɗi da makamashi, amma ba shi da inganci sosai wajen sarrafa adadin ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Flood Irrigation Service|url=http://www.tempe.gov/home/showdocument?id=3194|publisher=City of Tempe, Arizona|access-date=29 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani salo na musamman shi ne spate irrigation, inda ake karkatar da ruwan ambaliya zuwa kwaruruka da aka bushe don noma a yankunan da ke da ƙarancin ruwa.

=== Ban ruwa ƙarami ===
Ban ruwa ƙarami, wanda ake kira localized irrigation ko trickle irrigation, yana amfani da bututun ƙarami da matsa lamba kaɗan don kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Ya haɗa da drip irrigation, subsurface drip, micro-sprinklers, da mini-bubblers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last1 = Frenken | first1 = K. | chapter = Irrigation in Africa in figures – AQUASTAT Survey – 2005 | title = Water Report 29 | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | year = 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta digo ====
Ban ruwa ta digo yana kai ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen tsiro a digo ɗaya-ɗaya. Wannan hanya ce mafi inganci wajen adana ruwa idan aka sarrafa da kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Provenzano | first = Giuseppe | title=Using HYDRUS-2D Simulation Model to Evaluate Wetted Soil Volume in Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-irrigation-and-drainage-engineering_july-august-2007_133_4/page/342 | journal = Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering| volume = 133 | issue = 4 | pages = 342–350 | year = 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana haɗa shi da plastic mulch da taki (fertigation).

=== Ban ruwa ta feshi ===
A wannan hanyar, ana fesawa ruwa daga bututun da ke sama da filin noma. Ya haɗa da solid-set systems, rotors, da guns. Ana amfani da su a gonaki, filayen wasanni, da wuraren shakatawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | title=Center pivot irrigation evolutionizes agriculture | work=The Fence Post Magazine | date=May 25, 2010 | access-date=June 1, 2026 | archive-date=September 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908232107/http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Center pivot ====
Center pivot irrigation yana amfani da bututun da ke juyawa a zagaye, yana fesawa ruwa a cikin da’ira. Ana amfani da shi a duk duniya. Sabbin tsarin suna da drop sprinklers da GPS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|title=GPS Swing Arms Prove Their Worth|date=January 7, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2026|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215132705/https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta motsi (wheel line) ====
Ana amfani da bututun da aka haɗa da ƙafafun da ke motsawa a layi. Yana buƙatar aiki da hannu sosai, kuma ana amfani da shi a ƙananan gonaki ko yankunan da ke da tsaunuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peters&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hill&quot;/&gt;

=== Ban ruwa daga ƙasa ===
Wannan hanyar tana ɗaga matakin ruwan ƙasa don ya jike ƙasa daga ƙasa. Ana amfani da shi a gonaki da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Ana iya amfani da shi wajen tsire-tsire a tukwane, inda ruwa da sinadarai ke shiga daga ƙasa kuma ake sake amfani da shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.entheogen.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13076 |title=Polyester ropes natural irrigation technique}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inganci ==
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na zamani suna da inganci sosai wajen kai ruwa daidai ga dukkan tsire-tsire, suna tabbatar da cewa kowace tsiro ta samu adadin da ta ke buƙata, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;efficiency&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://agriwaterpedia.info/wiki/Water_use_efficiency|title=Water use efficiency - agriwaterpedia.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya auna ingancin amfani da ruwa a filin kamar haka:
* Ingancin Ruwan Filin (%) = (Ruwan da tsiro ya sha ÷ Ruwan da aka kai filin) x 100

Ƙara ingancin ban ruwa yana da fa’idodi da dama ga manomi, al’umma, da muhalli. Ƙananan inganci yana nuna cewa ruwan da aka kai filin ya wuce buƙatar tsire-tsire. Ƙara inganci yana nufin cewa yawan amfanin gona da ake samu daga kowace raka’a ta ruwa ya ƙaru. Ana iya cimma hakan ta hanyar rage yawan ruwan da ake kai filin ko amfani da shi yadda ya dace. A wasu ƙasashe, manoma suna biyan kuɗi don ruwan ban ruwa; don haka yin amfani da ruwa fiye da buƙata yana da kuɗin kai tsaye. Ban ruwa sau da yawa yana buƙatar makamashi (wutar lantarki ko man fetur) don kai ruwa filin. Don haka, ƙara inganci yana rage kuɗin ruwa da makamashi. Rage amfani da ruwa a filin ɗaya na iya ba da damar manomi ya ban ruwa ƙarin filaye, yana ƙara yawan amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Ƙananan inganci yawanci yana nufin asarar ruwa ta hanyar zubewa ko gudu, wanda zai iya jawo asarar sinadarai da magungunan kashe kwari tare da illa ga muhalli.

Inganta inganci yawanci ana cimma shi ta hanyoyi biyu: inganta tsarin ban ruwa (misali daga furrow zuwa drip irrigation) ko kuma tsara jadawalin ban ruwa daidai.

== Ban ruwa a lambuna ==
Lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a wuraren jama’a sau da yawa suna da tsarin ban ruwa a yankunan da ke da bushewa.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

A Ostiraliya, ƙananan sprayers da aka haɗa da bututu sun zama mashahuri tun daga shekarun 1960, sau da yawa ana sarrafa su da timers. Kamfanin Hugall &amp; Hoile ya ƙirƙiri tsarin da suka kira “reticulation”, inda aka raba lambu zuwa sassa tare da solenoids da timers. Wannan tsarin ya zama mashahuri sosai, kuma cikin shekaru 20, kusan rabin gidaje a Perth suna da tsarin ban ruwa ta atomatik. Robert Hugall ya samu suna a matsayin “uban ban ruwa na lambu”, yayin da Wally Edwards daga baya ya kafa Holman Industries a 1966 don kasuwar DIY.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=About Us: Australian Family Owned | website=Holman Industries  | url=https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318085639/https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-date=18 March 2024 | url-status=dead | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=purtill&gt;{{cite web | last=Purtill | first=James | title=Sprinklers made Australia green. But what happens when the water runs out? | website=ABC News | date=31 January 2026 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209175714/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-date=9 February 2026 | url-status=live | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda sauyin yanayi da ke haifar da zafi da bushewa, sabbin drip irrigation da ke amfani da ruwa kaɗan sun fara amfani. Haka kuma, an gina ko sake kunna **desalination plants** a Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, da Brisbane don samar da ruwa ga tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

== Ƙalubale ==

=== Tasirin muhalli ===

[[File:1960- Groundwater loss - depletion - Central Valley of California.svg|thumb|A cikin dogon lokaci na raguwar ruwan ƙasa a [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] na Kalifoniya, gajerun lokutan farfaɗowa galibi suna faruwa ne saboda matsanancin yanayin yanayi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ambaliya kuma yana da mummunan tasiri na zamantakewa, muhalli da tattalin arziki.&lt;ref name=NatureComms_20221219&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Pang-Wei |last2=Famiglietti |first2=James S. |last3=Purdy |first3=Adam J. |last4=Adams |first4=Kyra H. |last5=McEvoy |first5=Avery L. |last6=Reager |first6=John T. |last7=Bindlish |first7=Rajat |last8=Wiese |first8=David N. |last9=David |first9=Cédric H. |last10=Rodell |first10=Matthew |display-authors=4 |title=Groundwater depletion in California's Central Valley accelerates during megadrought |journal=Nature Communications |date=19 Disamba 2022 |volume=13 |issue=7825 |page=7825 |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-35582-x |doi-access=free |pmid=36535940 |pmc=9763392 |bibcode=2022NatCo..13.7825L }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Mummunan tasiri sukan biyo bayan manyan ayyukan ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wasu ayyukan da suka karkatar da ruwan saman ƙasa domin ban ruwa sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da tsananin canjin yanayin yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 164–165.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka yi yawan fitar da ruwa daga ƙasa sun haifar da [[subsidence|nutsewar ƙasa]] da [[freshwater salinization|ƙamshin gishiri]]. Gishirin ruwan ban ruwa yana lalata amfanin gona kuma yana shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt;

Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta suna bunƙasa a cikin magudanan ban ruwa ko tafkuna masu tsayayyen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da barkewar cututtuka kamar [[malaria]] da [[schistosomiasis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;&gt;[[#refJohnson2019|McNeill 2019]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 112–113.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 171.&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da tsare-tsaren ban ruwa wajen ƙarfafa ƙaura, musamman shigar wasu rukunin jama’a da ake ganin sun fi dacewa zuwa wani yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;&gt;[[#refParker2020|Parker 2020]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;&gt;[[#refVisser2018|Visser 2018]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 156–157.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, wasu manyan tsare-tsaren ƙasa baki ɗaya sun gaza samun riba, inda suka fi kashe kuɗi fiye da amfanin da aka samu daga ƙarin amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;&gt;[[#refPisani2002|Pisani 2002]] shafi na 5.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==

=== Tarihin Dā ===
[[File:David Roberts ancient fountain.jpg|thumb|upright|Noman da dabbobi ke jawo ruwa, Ƙasar Masar ta Sama, kusan 1846]]

Binciken kayan tarihi ya gano shaidar ban ruwa a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama don tallafawa noma da ruwan sama. Wasu daga cikin farkon amfani da wannan fasaha sun fara ne tun ƙarni na 6 BCE a Khuzistan a kudu maso yammacin Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transaction Publishers&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Flannery |first1=Kent V. |title=The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-202-36557-2 |editor1-last=Ucko |editor1-first=Peter John |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |publication-date=2007 |page=89}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book |last1=Lawton |first1=H. W. |title=Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments |last2=Wilke |first2=P. J. |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |year=1979 |isbn=978-3-642-67328-3 |location=Berlin |publication-date=2012 |page=13}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin Choga Mami, a Iraki na yau a kan iyaka da Iran, ana ɗauka shine mafi tsohon wurin da aka nuna ban ruwa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa tun kusan 6000 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;Alexander R. Thomas, Gregory M. Fulkerson (2021), City and Country: The Historical Evolution of Urban-Rural Systems. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.137&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi amfani da ban ruwa wajen sarrafa ruwa a filayen kogin Indus Valley Civilization, wanda aka kiyasta ya fara kusan 4500 BCE kuma ya ƙara girman da wadata na ƙauyukan noma.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The Basis of Civilization--water Science? |date=2004 |publisher=International Association of Hydrological Science |isbn=978-1-901502-57-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al’ummar Indus Valley sun ƙirƙiri tsarin ban ruwa da adana ruwa mai inganci, ciki har da tafkunan wucin gadi a Girnar tun 3000 BCE, da tsarin magudanar ruwa tun kusan 2600 BCE. An yi noma mai faɗi tare da babbar hanyar magudanar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ancient India Indus Valley Civilization |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205113936/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manoma a filin Mesopotamia sun yi amfani da ban ruwa tun akalla ƙarni na 3 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Sumerian World |publisher=Routledge |year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa na dindindin, suna shayar da amfanin gona a duk lokacin girma ta hanyar jawo ruwa ta cikin ƙananan hanyoyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Donald |title=A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8 |publisher=Routledge |year=1984 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8/page/18 18]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarawa na dā sun yi amfani da ban ruwa ta hanyar ambaliyar Nilu, inda ruwan ambaliya ke cika filaye da aka kewaye da katanga. Ruwan ya tsaya har sai laka mai albarka ta zauna kafin a mayar da ragowar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot;&gt;Hill, A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times&lt;/ref&gt; Shaida ta nuna cewa Sarkin Masar Amenemhet III a ƙarni na 12 BCE ya yi amfani da tafkin Faiyum Oasis a matsayin tafki don adana ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Amenemhet III |url=http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9006076/Amenemhet-III}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Scene at Bhimgoda near Haridwar , February 1847.jpg|thumb|Matasa injiniyoyi suna gyara tsohon tsarin ban ruwa na Mughal a 1847]]

Nubians na dā sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa ta hanyar na’urar kamar keken ruwa da ake kira sakia. Ban ruwa ya fara a Nubia tsakanin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Ancient civilizations of Africa |publisher=Unesco |year=1981 |page=309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya dogara da ambaliyar Nilu da sauran koguna a Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Earth and Its Peoples, Volume I |publisher=Wadsworth |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Afirka ta ƙasa da Sahara, ban ruwa ya kai yankin kogin Niger tun ƙarni na 1 ko na 2 BCE, ya dogara da ambaliyar damina da tara ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Traditional technologies |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y0969e/y0969e03.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa, Emerging Civilizations In Sub-Sahara Africa |url=http://history-world.org/africa.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Shaida ta ban ruwa a matakai (terrace irrigation) ta bayyana a Amurka kafin Kolombiya, Siriya, Indiya, da China.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot; /&gt; A kwarin Zana na Andes a Peru, an gano ragowar magudanar ruwa tun ƙarni na 4 BCE, na 3 BCE da na 9 CE.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dillehay, 2005&quot; /&gt;

Persia ta dā (Iran na yau) ta yi amfani da ban ruwa tun ƙarni na 6 BCE don shuka sha’ir a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The History of Technology – Irrigation |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Qanat, wanda aka ƙirƙira kusan 800 BCE, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Qanat Irrigation Systems and Homegardens (Iran) |url=http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624023533/http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noria, keken ruwa da tukwane a gefensa, ya fara amfani kusan wannan lokaci a Afirka ta Arewa.&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 and 1989 editions&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Zamani ===
Yawan ban ruwa a duniya ya ƙaru sosai a ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 1800, an ban ruwa hekta miliyan 8; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; kuma a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na abincin duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;/&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa sun haɗa da magudanar ruwa daga saman ruwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga dam. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne suka jagoranci yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa, amma masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;/&gt; da sauran ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; musamman Amurka,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;/&gt; China,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;/&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; sun tallafawa wasu shirye-shirye a ƙasashen waje. Ban ruwa ya ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a wuraren da ba za su iya tallafawa ba. Ƙasashe sun zuba jari don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, da nufin samun cin gashin kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; A ƙarni na 20, damuwar duniya, musamman game da mallakar auduga ta Amurka, ta sa ƙasashe da dama suka fara manyan ayyukan ban ruwa: Birtaniya a Indiya, Ottoman a Masar, Faransa a Aljeriya, Portugal a Angola, Jamusawa a Togo, da Soviet a Asiya ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt;

=== Illolin Ban Ruwa ===
Yawanci manyan ayyukan ban ruwa suna da illa. Wasu ayyuka da suka karkatar da ruwan saman sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, suna haifar da yanayi mai tsanani.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka hako da yawa sun haifar da faduwar ƙasa da gishirin ruwa. Gishirin ya lalata amfanin gona kuma ya shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta sun bunƙasa a cikin magudanar ruwa da tafkunan ruwa, suna haifar da cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da schistosomiasis.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;/&gt; Gwamnatoci kuma sun yi amfani da ban ruwa don ƙarfafa hijira, musamman na al’umma da suke so.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;/&gt; Wasu manyan shirye-shiryen ƙasa ma sun kasa, suna kashe kuɗi fiye da ribar da aka samu daga amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;/&gt;

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Center-pivot irrigation.jpg|upright|Cibiyar tsarin ban ruwa na center-pivot
Irrigation drip leaks.jpg|Yarɓaɓɓen ruwan ban ruwa a layin drip na micro-irrigation
Irrigated blueberries4046.jpg|Ban ruwa da sprinka na blueberries a Plainville, New York, Amurka
Peanuts irrigation.jpg|Ban ruwa a Tamil Nadu, Indiya
Irrigation ditch in Montour County, Pennsylvania.JPG|upright|Magudanar ban ruwa a Montour County, Pennsylvania, Amurka
Sigiriya WaterGardens.JPG|Lambunan ruwa a Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Sprinkler Irrigation - Sprinkler head.JPG|Micro-sprinkler
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Tushe ==
{{Free-content attribution
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| license = CC BY 4.0
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{{Free-content attribution
| title = World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2025
| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
| documentURL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/bitstreams/1c056d73-8b8a-40a8-b988-0a0809a14fba/download
| license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/8871cfb8-396d-4e24-be8e-4f4a3debe7e2
| license = CC BY 4.0
}}

=== Majiya ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refBosshard2009 |reference=Bosshard, Peter. &quot;China Dams the World.&quot; World Policy Journal 26, no. 4 (2009): 43–51.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refEkbladh2002 |reference=Ekbladh, David. &quot;'Mr. TVA': Grass-Roots Development, David Lilienthal, and the Rise and Fall of the Tennessee Valley Authority as a Symbol for U.S. Overseas Development, 1933-1973.&quot; Diplomatic History 29, no. 3 (Summer 2002): 335–74.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refJohnson2019 |reference=Johnson, Matthew P. &quot;Swampy Sugar Lands: Irrigation Dams and the Rise and Fall of Malaria in Puerto Rico, 1898–1962.&quot; Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 2 (May 2019): 243–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X18000743.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refLyster2021 |reference=Lyster, Rosa. &quot;Along the Water.&quot; London Review of Books, May 6, 2021. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n09/rosa-lyster/diary.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcCully2001 |reference=McCully, Patrick. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. Enlarged&amp;Updated ed. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2001.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcNeill2000 |reference=McNeill, John Robert. Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refParker2020 |reference=Parker, James. &quot;A 'Juggernaut of Progress'? Irrigation and Statecraft in Late-Colonial Kenya.&quot; International Journal of African Historical Studies 53, no. 3 (September 2020): 335–59.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPeterson2016 |reference=Peterson, Maya. &quot;US to USSR: American Experts, Irrigation, and Cotton in Soviet Central Asia, 1929–32.&quot; Environmental History 21, no. 3 (July 2016): 442–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emw006.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refRoss2017 |reference=Ross, Corey. Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire: Europe and the Transformation of the Tropical World. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPisani2002 |reference=Pisani, Donald J. Water and American Government: The Reclamation Bureau, National Water Policy, and the West, 1902-1935. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refVisser2018 |reference=Visser, Wessel. &quot;Water as Agent for Social Change, 1900–1939 : Two Case Studies of Developmental State Approaches in Establishing Irrigation Schemes.&quot; Historia 63, no. 2 (November 2018): 40–61. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n2a3.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refWorster1992 |reference=Worster, Donald. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. New York ; Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1992.
}}
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[[Fayil:Fields_SW_from_Sevilla.jpg|thumb|Ban Ruwa na gonakin noma a [[Andalusia]], Spain. Ruwa na ban ruwa a hagu.]]
'''Ban ruwa''' shine aikin yin amfani da ruwa mai sarrafawa zuwa ƙasar don taimakawa shuka amfanin [[noma]], tsire-tsire masu faɗi, da ciyawa. Ruwa ya kasance muhimmin bangare na aikin gona sama da shekaru 5,000 kuma al'adu da yawa a duk duniya sun bunkasa shi. Ruwa yana taimakawa wajen shuka amfanin gona, kula da shimfidar wurare, da kuma sake farfadowa da ƙasa mai lalacewa a wuraren da suka bushe da kuma lokacin ruwan sama na ƙasa. Baya ga waɗannan amfani, ana amfani da ban ruwa don kare amfanin gona daga sanyi,  hana ci gaban ciyawa a cikin gonakin [[hatsi]], da kuma hana Ƙarfafa ƙasa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sanyaya dabbobi, rage ƙura, zubar da datti, da tallafawa ayyukan [[hakar ma'adinai]]. Ragewa, wanda ya haɗa da cire ruwa na ƙasa da na ƙasa daga wani wuri da aka ba shi, ana nazarin shi sau da yawa tare da ban ruwa.

Hanyoyi da yawa na ban ruwa sun bambanta da yadda ake samar da ruwa ga shuke-shuke. Rashin Ruwa a saman, wanda aka fi sani da ban ruwa mai nauyi, shine mafi tsufa na ban ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi dubban shekaru. A cikin ban [[Ruwa mai ban ruwa]], ana tura ruwa zuwa wuri ɗaya ko fiye a cikin filin kuma ana rarraba shi ta hanyar na'urorin ruwa masu matsin lamba. Micro-irrigation tsarin ne wanda ke rarraba ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa kuma yana amfani da shi azaman ƙaramin fitarwa ga kowane shuka. Micro-irrigation yana amfani da ƙananan matsin lamba da ruwa fiye da sprinkler irrigation. Ruwa yana ba da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa yankin tushen shuke-shuke. An yi amfani da ban ruwa a cikin amfanin gona a yankunan da ke da teburin ruwa mai yawa na shekaru da yawa. Ya haɗa da ɗaga teburin ruwa don yayyafa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen tushen shuke-shuke.

Ruwa na ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan kasa (wanda aka cire daga [[Bazara (Ilimin Ruwa)|maɓuɓɓugar ruwa]] ko ta amfani da [[Rijiya Mai Zurfi|rijiyoyi]]), daga [[Ruwan sama]] (wanda aka janye daga [[Kogi|koguna]], [[Tafki|tabkuna]] ko tafkuna) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba kamar Ruwan da aka tsabtace, ruwan da aka cire, ruwan da ba a fitar da ruwa, ko [[Tarihin hazo|Tarin hazo]]. Ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a sassa da yawa na duniya kamar aikin gona mai ruwan sama, ko kuma yana iya zama cikakken ban ruwa, inda amfanin gona ba sa dogara da duk wani gudummawa daga ruwan sama. Cikakken ban ruwa ba ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin wuraren da ba su da ruwa sosai ko kuma lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona a wuraren da ba a san lokacin ruwan sama.

Tasirin muhalli na ban ruwa yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yawa da ingancin [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|ƙasa]] da ruwa sakamakon ban ruwa da tasirin da ya biyo baya akan yanayin [[halitta]] da zamantakewa a cikin [[Ruwan ruwa|kogin kogin]] da kuma Tsarin ban ruwa. Sakamakon ya samo asali ne daga Yanayin ruwa wanda ya haifar da shigarwa da aiki na tsarin ban ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan matsalolin shine raguwar ruwa na karkashin kasa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. Za'a iya ban ruwa da ƙasa saboda rashin daidaito na rarraba ko sarrafawa yana ɓata ruwa, sunadarai, kuma yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa. Rashin ban ruwa da yawa na iya haifar da zurfin ruwa daga tasoshin ruwa masu tasowa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin ruwan gishiri na ban ruwa, yana buƙatar kulawar ruwa ta hanyar wasu nau'ikan magudanar ƙasa.

== Yankunnah ==
[[Fayil:Share_of_agricultural_land_which_is_irrigated,_OWID.svg|thumb|Kashi na gonar noma wanda ake ban ruwa (2021) ]]
[[Fayil:Area_Equipped_For_Irrigation_By_Region.svg|thumb|Yankin da aka shirya don ban ruwa ta yanki]]
Jimlar yankin da ake ban ruwa a duniya ya ninka fiye da sau biyu tsakanin 1964 da 2023 kuma zuwa 2023, kashi 23% na dukkan gonakin amfanin gona an sanye su da ban ruwa. A cikin 2025 gonakin amfanin gona da aka yi ban ruwa suna samar da kashi 48% na dukkan amfanin gona a cikin sharuddan darajar, yana nuna cewa ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita ta ninka sau 3.2 fiye da ƙasar da aka ruwan sama a cikin sharudda masu daraja. A matsakaici, amfanin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya fi na ƙasar da ake ciyar da ruwan sama sama sama.

Yankin duniya da aka sanye shi don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 355 a cikin 2023, karuwar kashi 23% daga hekta miliyan 289 na 2000 kuma fiye da sau biyu yankin ƙasar da aka sanya shi don ban sha'awa a cikin shekarun 1960. Mafi rinjaye suna cikin Asiya (71% a cikin 2023), inda ban ruwa ya kasance babban bangare na juyin juya halin kore; Amurka tana da kashi 16% kuma Turai tana da kashi 8% na jimlar duniya. Indiya (ha miliyan 76) da China (ha miliyan 75), suna da mafi girman yankin da aka samar da shi don ban ruwa, gaba da Amurka (ha miliyan 25). Har ila yau, kasar Sin da Indiya suna da mafi girman riba a cikin kayan aiki tsakanin 2000 da 2023 (+ ha miliyan 21 ga kasar Sin da + ha miliyan 15 ga Indiya).

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, jimlar ƙasar mai kyau ta kasance 2,788,000 km2 (acre miliyan 689), kuma an sanye shi da kayan aikin ban ruwa a duk duniya. Kimanin kashi 68% na wannan yanki yana cikin Asiya, kashi 17% a Amurka, kashi 9% a Turai, kashi 5% a Afirka, da kuma kashi 1% a Oceania. Ana samun yankuna mafi girma da ke kusa da manyan ban ruwa a Arewa da Gabashin Indiya da Pakistan tare da kogin Ganges da Indus; a cikin kogin Hai He, Huang He, da Yangtze a China; tare da kogun Nilu a Misira da Sudan; da kuma a cikin kogon Mississippi-Missouri, Kudancin Great Plains, da kuma wasu sassan California a Amurka. Ƙananan wuraren ban ruwa sun bazu a kusan dukkanin sassan duniya.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, yankin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya karu zuwa kimanin 3,242,917 km2 (acre miliyan 801), wanda kusan girman Indiya ne. Ruwa na kashi 20% na gonar noma yana da asusun samar da kashi 40% na samar da abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=On Water |url=https://www.eib.org/en/essays/on-water |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=European Investment Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Water in Agriculture |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=World Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

=== Dubi na Duniya ===
A karni na 20, girman ban ruwa ya ƙaru sosai. A shekarar 1800, hekta miliyan 8 ne aka yi ban ruwa a duniya; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; sannan a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na samar da abinci a duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.180–181.&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa a duniya sun haɗa da amfani da rafuka don karkatar da ruwan sama,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.174.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;&gt;Peterson 2016&lt;/ref&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga madatsun ruwa. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne ke jagorantar yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa a cikin iyakokinsu, amma masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.153.&lt;/ref&gt; da wasu ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot; /&gt; musamman [[Amurka]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;&gt;Ekbladh 2002 pp.337.&lt;/ref&gt; China,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;&gt;Bosshard 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.169-170.&lt;/ref&gt; suna tallafawa da shirya wasu shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasashen waje.

Zuwo 2021, yankin ƙasa da aka tanada don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 352, ƙaruwa da kashi 22% daga hekta miliyan 289 a 2000, kuma fiye da ninki biyu na yankin da aka tanada don ban ruwa a shekarun 1960. Mafi yawan yankin yana Asiya (70%), inda ban ruwa ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na juyin kore; Nahiyar Amurka ta ƙunshi kashi 16%, kuma Turai kashi 8% na jimillar duniya. Indiya (hektar miliyan 76) da China (hektar miliyan 75) suna da mafi girman yankin ban ruwa, suna nesa da Amurka (hektar miliyan 27). China da Indiya suma sun samu mafi girman ƙaruwa tsakanin 2000 da 2020 (+hektar miliyan 21 a China da +hektar miliyan 15 a Indiya). Duk yankuna sun samu ƙaruwa a yankin ban ruwa, inda Afirka ta fi saurin girma (+29%), sai Asiya (+25%), Oceania (+24%), Nahiyar Amurka (+19%), da Turai (+2%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 |url=https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc8166en |access-date=2023-12-13 |via=FAODocuments | date=2023 |language=en |doi=10.4060/cc8166en| isbn=978-92-5-138262-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ban ruwa yana ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a yankunan da ba za su iya tallafawa su ba. Ƙasashe sau da yawa suna saka hannun jari a ban ruwa don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, sau da yawa da manufar ƙara dogaro da kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

=== Misalan ƙimomi na amfanin gona ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kimomin kusan na bukatun ruwan amfanin gona na yanayi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Natural Resource Management and Environmental Dept |title=Crops Need Water |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116073927/http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |archive-date=16 January 2012 |access-date=17 March 2012 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Amfanin gona
!Bukatar ruwan mm / duk lokacin girma
|-
|Alkama mai zaki
|1500–2500
|-
|Ayaba
|1200–2200
|-
|Lemun tsami
|900–1200
|-
|Dankali
|500–700
|-
|Tumatur
|400–800
|-
|Sha’ir/rogo/alkama
|450–650
|-
|Kabeji
|350–500
|-
|Albasa
|350–550
|-
|Wake
|350–500
|}

== Tushen Ruwa ==

=== Ruwan ƙasa da ruwan sama ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan ƙasa (ta hanyar rijiyoyi ko ruwan famfo), daga ruwan sama (koguna, tafkuna ko madatsun ruwa) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara, ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

Duk da yake tara ruwan ambaliya ana ɗauka a matsayin hanyar ban ruwa, tara ruwan sama yawanci ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin ban ruwa ba. Tara ruwan sama yana nufin tattara ruwan da ya zubo daga rufin gidaje ko ƙasa da ba a amfani da ita.

=== Ruwan da aka tace ko ba a tace ba ===
Ana iya amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa daga birane wajen ban ruwa, wanda ke ƙunshe da sinadarai masu amfani ga tsire-tsire (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium). Amfanin amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa shi ya haɗa da rage kuɗi da kuma samun ruwa a kowane lokaci ba tare da la’akari da yanayi ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reclaimed water – Agricultural reuse}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sauran hanyoyin ruwa ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Moreira da Silva |first1=Manuela |title=Urban Wastewater Reuse for Citrus Irrigation in Algarve, Portugal—Environmental Benefits and Carbon Fluxes |journal=Sustainability |date=January 2022 |volume=14 |issue=17 |article-number=10715 |doi=10.3390/su141710715}}&lt;/ref&gt; ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

A ƙasashen da iska mai ɗumi ke yawo da dare, ana iya samun ruwa ta hanyar **condensation** a kan sanyi. Ana yin hakan a gonakin inabi na Lanzarote ta amfani da duwatsu don tara ruwa. Ana kuma yin tarin hazo ta amfani da zane ko takardar ƙarfe. Haka kuma ana amfani da ruwan da injin sanyaya iska ke fitarwa a birane.

A shekarar 2019, wani kamfani daga Glasgow ya taimaka wa manomi a Scotland wajen noman tsire-tsire masu jure gishiri da ruwan teku. An yi amfani da filin da ba a amfani da shi don noman tsire-tsire kamar **samphire**, **sea blite**, da **sea aster**. Ana ban ruwa sau biyu a rana don kwaikwayon ambaliyar teku, kuma ana amfani da wutar iska wajen fitar da ruwan daga teku. Wannan ya kuma taimaka wajen gyaran ƙasa da kuma tara carbon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=McDill |first=Stuart |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Startup helps Scottish farmers grow gourmet plants with sea water |website=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thenational.scot-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=O'Toole |first=Emer |date=29 July 2019 |title=Seawater Solutions is tacking agriculture's impact on climate change |website=The National}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gasa wajen amfani da albarkatun ruwa ===
Har zuwa shekarun 1960, adadin mutane a duniya bai kai rabin na yanzu ba. Mutane ba su da arziki sosai, suna cin abinci kaɗan, kuma ba sa cin nama da yawa, don haka ana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan wajen samar da abinci. Amma yanzu sama da mutane biliyan 7 suna buƙatar ruwa, wanda ya ƙara gasa wajen amfani da ruwa. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara gasa daga masana’antu, birane, da noman amfanin gona na biofuel. Manoma dole su ƙara yawan amfanin gona don biyan buƙatar abinci, yayin da masana’antu da birane ke ƙoƙarin amfani da ruwa yadda ya dace.&lt;ref&gt;Chartres, C. and Varma, S. ''Out of water. From Abundance to Scarcity and How to Solve the World's Water Problems'', FT Press (USA), 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Noman nasara yana dogara da samun isasshen ruwa. Amma karancin ruwa ya riga ya zama babban ƙalubale ga noma a sassa da dama na duniya.

== Hanyoyin Ban Ruwa ==
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ban ruwa. Suna bambanta dangane da yadda ake kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Manufar ita ce a kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire daidai, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba. Ban ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, ko kuma cikakken ban ruwa inda tsire-tsire ba sa dogaro da ruwan sama.

=== Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa ===
Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa, wanda ake kira ban ruwa ta nauyin ƙasa, shi ne tsohon salo da aka fi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru. Ana karkatar da ruwa a saman filin noma don ya shiga ƙasa. Ana iya rarrabe shi zuwa furrow, border strip, ko basin irrigation. Yana da ƙarancin kuɗi da makamashi, amma ba shi da inganci sosai wajen sarrafa adadin ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Flood Irrigation Service|url=http://www.tempe.gov/home/showdocument?id=3194|publisher=City of Tempe, Arizona|access-date=29 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani salo na musamman shi ne spate irrigation, inda ake karkatar da ruwan ambaliya zuwa kwaruruka da aka bushe don noma a yankunan da ke da ƙarancin ruwa.

=== Ban ruwa ƙarami ===
Ban ruwa ƙarami, wanda ake kira localized irrigation ko trickle irrigation, yana amfani da bututun ƙarami da matsa lamba kaɗan don kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Ya haɗa da drip irrigation, subsurface drip, micro-sprinklers, da mini-bubblers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last1 = Frenken | first1 = K. | chapter = Irrigation in Africa in figures – AQUASTAT Survey – 2005 | title = Water Report 29 | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | year = 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta digo ====
Ban ruwa ta digo yana kai ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen tsiro a digo ɗaya-ɗaya. Wannan hanya ce mafi inganci wajen adana ruwa idan aka sarrafa da kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Provenzano | first = Giuseppe | title=Using HYDRUS-2D Simulation Model to Evaluate Wetted Soil Volume in Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-irrigation-and-drainage-engineering_july-august-2007_133_4/page/342 | journal = Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering| volume = 133 | issue = 4 | pages = 342–350 | year = 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana haɗa shi da plastic mulch da taki (fertigation).

=== Ban ruwa ta feshi ===
A wannan hanyar, ana fesawa ruwa daga bututun da ke sama da filin noma. Ya haɗa da solid-set systems, rotors, da guns. Ana amfani da su a gonaki, filayen wasanni, da wuraren shakatawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | title=Center pivot irrigation evolutionizes agriculture | work=The Fence Post Magazine | date=May 25, 2010 | access-date=June 1, 2026 | archive-date=September 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908232107/http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Center pivot ====
Center pivot irrigation yana amfani da bututun da ke juyawa a zagaye, yana fesawa ruwa a cikin da’ira. Ana amfani da shi a duk duniya. Sabbin tsarin suna da drop sprinklers da GPS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|title=GPS Swing Arms Prove Their Worth|date=January 7, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2026|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215132705/https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta motsi (wheel line) ====
Ana amfani da bututun da aka haɗa da ƙafafun da ke motsawa a layi. Yana buƙatar aiki da hannu sosai, kuma ana amfani da shi a ƙananan gonaki ko yankunan da ke da tsaunuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peters&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hill&quot;/&gt;

=== Ban ruwa daga ƙasa ===
Wannan hanyar tana ɗaga matakin ruwan ƙasa don ya jike ƙasa daga ƙasa. Ana amfani da shi a gonaki da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Ana iya amfani da shi wajen tsire-tsire a tukwane, inda ruwa da sinadarai ke shiga daga ƙasa kuma ake sake amfani da shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.entheogen.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13076 |title=Polyester ropes natural irrigation technique}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inganci ==
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na zamani suna da inganci sosai wajen kai ruwa daidai ga dukkan tsire-tsire, suna tabbatar da cewa kowace tsiro ta samu adadin da ta ke buƙata, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;efficiency&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://agriwaterpedia.info/wiki/Water_use_efficiency|title=Water use efficiency - agriwaterpedia.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya auna ingancin amfani da ruwa a filin kamar haka:
* Ingancin Ruwan Filin (%) = (Ruwan da tsiro ya sha ÷ Ruwan da aka kai filin) x 100

Ƙara ingancin ban ruwa yana da fa’idodi da dama ga manomi, al’umma, da muhalli. Ƙananan inganci yana nuna cewa ruwan da aka kai filin ya wuce buƙatar tsire-tsire. Ƙara inganci yana nufin cewa yawan amfanin gona da ake samu daga kowace raka’a ta ruwa ya ƙaru. Ana iya cimma hakan ta hanyar rage yawan ruwan da ake kai filin ko amfani da shi yadda ya dace. A wasu ƙasashe, manoma suna biyan kuɗi don ruwan ban ruwa; don haka yin amfani da ruwa fiye da buƙata yana da kuɗin kai tsaye. Ban ruwa sau da yawa yana buƙatar makamashi (wutar lantarki ko man fetur) don kai ruwa filin. Don haka, ƙara inganci yana rage kuɗin ruwa da makamashi. Rage amfani da ruwa a filin ɗaya na iya ba da damar manomi ya ban ruwa ƙarin filaye, yana ƙara yawan amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Ƙananan inganci yawanci yana nufin asarar ruwa ta hanyar zubewa ko gudu, wanda zai iya jawo asarar sinadarai da magungunan kashe kwari tare da illa ga muhalli.

Inganta inganci yawanci ana cimma shi ta hanyoyi biyu: inganta tsarin ban ruwa (misali daga furrow zuwa drip irrigation) ko kuma tsara jadawalin ban ruwa daidai.

== Ban ruwa a lambuna ==
Lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a wuraren jama’a sau da yawa suna da tsarin ban ruwa a yankunan da ke da bushewa.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

A Ostiraliya, ƙananan sprayers da aka haɗa da bututu sun zama mashahuri tun daga shekarun 1960, sau da yawa ana sarrafa su da timers. Kamfanin Hugall &amp; Hoile ya ƙirƙiri tsarin da suka kira “reticulation”, inda aka raba lambu zuwa sassa tare da solenoids da timers. Wannan tsarin ya zama mashahuri sosai, kuma cikin shekaru 20, kusan rabin gidaje a Perth suna da tsarin ban ruwa ta atomatik. Robert Hugall ya samu suna a matsayin “uban ban ruwa na lambu”, yayin da Wally Edwards daga baya ya kafa Holman Industries a 1966 don kasuwar DIY.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=About Us: Australian Family Owned | website=Holman Industries  | url=https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318085639/https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-date=18 March 2024 | url-status=dead | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=purtill&gt;{{cite web | last=Purtill | first=James | title=Sprinklers made Australia green. But what happens when the water runs out? | website=ABC News | date=31 January 2026 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209175714/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-date=9 February 2026 | url-status=live | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda sauyin yanayi da ke haifar da zafi da bushewa, sabbin drip irrigation da ke amfani da ruwa kaɗan sun fara amfani. Haka kuma, an gina ko sake kunna **desalination plants** a Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, da Brisbane don samar da ruwa ga tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

== Ƙalubale ==

=== Tasirin muhalli ===

[[File:1960- Groundwater loss - depletion - Central Valley of California.svg|thumb|A cikin dogon lokaci na raguwar ruwan ƙasa a [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] na Kalifoniya, gajerun lokutan farfaɗowa galibi suna faruwa ne saboda matsanancin yanayin yanayi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ambaliya kuma yana da mummunan tasiri na zamantakewa, muhalli da tattalin arziki.&lt;ref name=NatureComms_20221219&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Pang-Wei |last2=Famiglietti |first2=James S. |last3=Purdy |first3=Adam J. |last4=Adams |first4=Kyra H. |last5=McEvoy |first5=Avery L. |last6=Reager |first6=John T. |last7=Bindlish |first7=Rajat |last8=Wiese |first8=David N. |last9=David |first9=Cédric H. |last10=Rodell |first10=Matthew |display-authors=4 |title=Groundwater depletion in California's Central Valley accelerates during megadrought |journal=Nature Communications |date=19 Disamba 2022 |volume=13 |issue=7825 |page=7825 |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-35582-x |doi-access=free |pmid=36535940 |pmc=9763392 |bibcode=2022NatCo..13.7825L }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Mummunan tasiri sukan biyo bayan manyan ayyukan ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wasu ayyukan da suka karkatar da ruwan saman ƙasa domin ban ruwa sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da tsananin canjin yanayin yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 164–165.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka yi yawan fitar da ruwa daga ƙasa sun haifar da [[subsidence|nutsewar ƙasa]] da [[freshwater salinization|ƙamshin gishiri]]. Gishirin ruwan ban ruwa yana lalata amfanin gona kuma yana shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt;

Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta suna bunƙasa a cikin magudanan ban ruwa ko tafkuna masu tsayayyen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da barkewar cututtuka kamar [[malaria]] da [[schistosomiasis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;&gt;[[#refJohnson2019|McNeill 2019]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 112–113.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 171.&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da tsare-tsaren ban ruwa wajen ƙarfafa ƙaura, musamman shigar wasu rukunin jama’a da ake ganin sun fi dacewa zuwa wani yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;&gt;[[#refParker2020|Parker 2020]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;&gt;[[#refVisser2018|Visser 2018]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 156–157.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, wasu manyan tsare-tsaren ƙasa baki ɗaya sun gaza samun riba, inda suka fi kashe kuɗi fiye da amfanin da aka samu daga ƙarin amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;&gt;[[#refPisani2002|Pisani 2002]] shafi na 5.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==

=== Tarihin Dā ===
[[File:David Roberts ancient fountain.jpg|thumb|upright|Noman da dabbobi ke jawo ruwa, Ƙasar Masar ta Sama, kusan 1846]]

Binciken kayan tarihi ya gano shaidar ban ruwa a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama don tallafawa noma da ruwan sama. Wasu daga cikin farkon amfani da wannan fasaha sun fara ne tun ƙarni na 6 BCE a Khuzistan a kudu maso yammacin Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transaction Publishers&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Flannery |first1=Kent V. |title=The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-202-36557-2 |editor1-last=Ucko |editor1-first=Peter John |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |publication-date=2007 |page=89}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book |last1=Lawton |first1=H. W. |title=Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments |last2=Wilke |first2=P. J. |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |year=1979 |isbn=978-3-642-67328-3 |location=Berlin |publication-date=2012 |page=13}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin Choga Mami, a Iraki na yau a kan iyaka da Iran, ana ɗauka shine mafi tsohon wurin da aka nuna ban ruwa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa tun kusan 6000 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;Alexander R. Thomas, Gregory M. Fulkerson (2021), City and Country: The Historical Evolution of Urban-Rural Systems. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.137&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi amfani da ban ruwa wajen sarrafa ruwa a filayen kogin Indus Valley Civilization, wanda aka kiyasta ya fara kusan 4500 BCE kuma ya ƙara girman da wadata na ƙauyukan noma.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The Basis of Civilization--water Science? |date=2004 |publisher=International Association of Hydrological Science |isbn=978-1-901502-57-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al’ummar Indus Valley sun ƙirƙiri tsarin ban ruwa da adana ruwa mai inganci, ciki har da tafkunan wucin gadi a Girnar tun 3000 BCE, da tsarin magudanar ruwa tun kusan 2600 BCE. An yi noma mai faɗi tare da babbar hanyar magudanar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ancient India Indus Valley Civilization |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205113936/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manoma a filin Mesopotamia sun yi amfani da ban ruwa tun akalla ƙarni na 3 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Sumerian World |publisher=Routledge |year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa na dindindin, suna shayar da amfanin gona a duk lokacin girma ta hanyar jawo ruwa ta cikin ƙananan hanyoyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Donald |title=A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8 |publisher=Routledge |year=1984 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8/page/18 18]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarawa na dā sun yi amfani da ban ruwa ta hanyar ambaliyar Nilu, inda ruwan ambaliya ke cika filaye da aka kewaye da katanga. Ruwan ya tsaya har sai laka mai albarka ta zauna kafin a mayar da ragowar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot;&gt;Hill, A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times&lt;/ref&gt; Shaida ta nuna cewa Sarkin Masar Amenemhet III a ƙarni na 12 BCE ya yi amfani da tafkin Faiyum Oasis a matsayin tafki don adana ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Amenemhet III |url=http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9006076/Amenemhet-III}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Scene at Bhimgoda near Haridwar , February 1847.jpg|thumb|Matasa injiniyoyi suna gyara tsohon tsarin ban ruwa na Mughal a 1847]]

Nubians na dā sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa ta hanyar na’urar kamar keken ruwa da ake kira sakia. Ban ruwa ya fara a Nubia tsakanin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Ancient civilizations of Africa |publisher=Unesco |year=1981 |page=309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya dogara da ambaliyar Nilu da sauran koguna a Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Earth and Its Peoples, Volume I |publisher=Wadsworth |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Afirka ta ƙasa da Sahara, ban ruwa ya kai yankin kogin Niger tun ƙarni na 1 ko na 2 BCE, ya dogara da ambaliyar damina da tara ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Traditional technologies |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y0969e/y0969e03.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa, Emerging Civilizations In Sub-Sahara Africa |url=http://history-world.org/africa.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Shaida ta ban ruwa a matakai (terrace irrigation) ta bayyana a Amurka kafin Kolombiya, Siriya, Indiya, da China.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot; /&gt; A kwarin Zana na Andes a Peru, an gano ragowar magudanar ruwa tun ƙarni na 4 BCE, na 3 BCE da na 9 CE.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dillehay, 2005&quot; /&gt;

Persia ta dā (Iran na yau) ta yi amfani da ban ruwa tun ƙarni na 6 BCE don shuka sha’ir a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The History of Technology – Irrigation |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Qanat, wanda aka ƙirƙira kusan 800 BCE, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Qanat Irrigation Systems and Homegardens (Iran) |url=http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624023533/http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noria, keken ruwa da tukwane a gefensa, ya fara amfani kusan wannan lokaci a Afirka ta Arewa.&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 and 1989 editions&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Zamani ===
Yawan ban ruwa a duniya ya ƙaru sosai a ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 1800, an ban ruwa hekta miliyan 8; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; kuma a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na abincin duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;/&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa sun haɗa da magudanar ruwa daga saman ruwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga dam. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne suka jagoranci yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa, amma masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;/&gt; da sauran ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; musamman Amurka,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;/&gt; China,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;/&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; sun tallafawa wasu shirye-shirye a ƙasashen waje. Ban ruwa ya ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a wuraren da ba za su iya tallafawa ba. Ƙasashe sun zuba jari don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, da nufin samun cin gashin kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; A ƙarni na 20, damuwar duniya, musamman game da mallakar auduga ta Amurka, ta sa ƙasashe da dama suka fara manyan ayyukan ban ruwa: Birtaniya a Indiya, Ottoman a Masar, Faransa a Aljeriya, Portugal a Angola, Jamusawa a Togo, da Soviet a Asiya ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt;

=== Illolin Ban Ruwa ===
Yawanci manyan ayyukan ban ruwa suna da illa. Wasu ayyuka da suka karkatar da ruwan saman sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, suna haifar da yanayi mai tsanani.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka hako da yawa sun haifar da faduwar ƙasa da gishirin ruwa. Gishirin ya lalata amfanin gona kuma ya shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta sun bunƙasa a cikin magudanar ruwa da tafkunan ruwa, suna haifar da cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da schistosomiasis.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;/&gt; Gwamnatoci kuma sun yi amfani da ban ruwa don ƙarfafa hijira, musamman na al’umma da suke so.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;/&gt; Wasu manyan shirye-shiryen ƙasa ma sun kasa, suna kashe kuɗi fiye da ribar da aka samu daga amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;/&gt;

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Center-pivot irrigation.jpg|upright|Cibiyar tsarin ban ruwa na center-pivot
Irrigation drip leaks.jpg|Yarɓaɓɓen ruwan ban ruwa a layin drip na micro-irrigation
Irrigated blueberries4046.jpg|Ban ruwa da sprinka na blueberries a Plainville, New York, Amurka
Peanuts irrigation.jpg|Ban ruwa a Tamil Nadu, Indiya
Irrigation ditch in Montour County, Pennsylvania.JPG|upright|Magudanar ban ruwa a Montour County, Pennsylvania, Amurka
Sigiriya WaterGardens.JPG|Lambunan ruwa a Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Sprinkler Irrigation - Sprinkler head.JPG|Micro-sprinkler
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Tushe ==
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{{Free-content attribution
| title = World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2025
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=== Majiya ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refBosshard2009 |reference=Bosshard, Peter. &quot;China Dams the World.&quot; World Policy Journal 26, no. 4 (2009): 43–51.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refEkbladh2002 |reference=Ekbladh, David. &quot;'Mr. TVA': Grass-Roots Development, David Lilienthal, and the Rise and Fall of the Tennessee Valley Authority as a Symbol for U.S. Overseas Development, 1933-1973.&quot; Diplomatic History 29, no. 3 (Summer 2002): 335–74.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refJohnson2019 |reference=Johnson, Matthew P. &quot;Swampy Sugar Lands: Irrigation Dams and the Rise and Fall of Malaria in Puerto Rico, 1898–1962.&quot; Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 2 (May 2019): 243–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X18000743.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refLyster2021 |reference=Lyster, Rosa. &quot;Along the Water.&quot; London Review of Books, May 6, 2021. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n09/rosa-lyster/diary.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcCully2001 |reference=McCully, Patrick. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. Enlarged&amp;Updated ed. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2001.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcNeill2000 |reference=McNeill, John Robert. Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refParker2020 |reference=Parker, James. &quot;A 'Juggernaut of Progress'? Irrigation and Statecraft in Late-Colonial Kenya.&quot; International Journal of African Historical Studies 53, no. 3 (September 2020): 335–59.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPeterson2016 |reference=Peterson, Maya. &quot;US to USSR: American Experts, Irrigation, and Cotton in Soviet Central Asia, 1929–32.&quot; Environmental History 21, no. 3 (July 2016): 442–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emw006.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refRoss2017 |reference=Ross, Corey. Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire: Europe and the Transformation of the Tropical World. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPisani2002 |reference=Pisani, Donald J. Water and American Government: The Reclamation Bureau, National Water Policy, and the West, 1902-1935. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refVisser2018 |reference=Visser, Wessel. &quot;Water as Agent for Social Change, 1900–1939 : Two Case Studies of Developmental State Approaches in Establishing Irrigation Schemes.&quot; Historia 63, no. 2 (November 2018): 40–61. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n2a3.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refWorster1992 |reference=Worster, Donald. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. New York ; Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1992.
}}
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[[Fayil:Fields_SW_from_Sevilla.jpg|thumb|Ban Ruwa na gonakin noma a [[Andalusia]], Spain. Ruwa na ban ruwa a hagu.]]
'''Ban ruwa''' shine aikin yin amfani da ruwa mai sarrafawa zuwa ƙasar don taimakawa shuka amfanin [[noma]], tsire-tsire masu faɗi, da ciyawa. Ruwa ya kasance muhimmin bangare na aikin gona sama da shekaru 5,000 kuma al'adu da yawa a duk duniya sun bunkasa shi. Ruwa yana taimakawa wajen shuka amfanin gona, kula da shimfidar wurare, da kuma sake farfadowa da ƙasa mai lalacewa a wuraren da suka bushe da kuma lokacin ruwan sama na ƙasa. Baya ga waɗannan amfani, ana amfani da ban ruwa don kare amfanin gona daga sanyi,  hana ci gaban ciyawa a cikin gonakin [[hatsi]], da kuma hana Ƙarfafa ƙasa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sanyaya dabbobi, rage ƙura, zubar da datti, da tallafawa ayyukan [[hakar ma'adinai]]. Ragewa, wanda ya haɗa da cire ruwa na ƙasa da na ƙasa daga wani wuri da aka ba shi, ana nazarin shi sau da yawa tare da ban ruwa.

Hanyoyi da yawa na ban ruwa sun bambanta da yadda ake samar da ruwa ga shuke-shuke. Rashin Ruwa a saman, wanda aka fi sani da ban ruwa mai nauyi, shine mafi tsufa na ban ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi dubban shekaru. A cikin ban [[Ruwa mai ban ruwa]], ana tura ruwa zuwa wuri ɗaya ko fiye a cikin filin kuma ana rarraba shi ta hanyar na'urorin ruwa masu matsin lamba. Micro-irrigation tsarin ne wanda ke rarraba ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa kuma yana amfani da shi azaman ƙaramin fitarwa ga kowane shuka. Micro-irrigation yana amfani da ƙananan matsin lamba da ruwa fiye da sprinkler irrigation. Ruwa yana ba da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa yankin tushen shuke-shuke. An yi amfani da ban ruwa a cikin amfanin gona a yankunan da ke da teburin ruwa mai yawa na shekaru da yawa. Ya haɗa da ɗaga teburin ruwa don yayyafa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen tushen shuke-shuke.

Ruwa na ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan kasa (wanda aka cire daga [[Bazara (Ilimin Ruwa)|maɓuɓɓugar ruwa]] ko ta amfani da [[Rijiya Mai Zurfi|rijiyoyi]]), daga [[Ruwan sama]] (wanda aka janye daga [[Kogi|koguna]], [[Tafki|tabkuna]] ko tafkuna) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba kamar Ruwan da aka tsabtace, ruwan da aka cire, ruwan da ba a fitar da ruwa, ko [[Tarihin hazo|Tarin hazo]]. Ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a sassa da yawa na duniya kamar aikin gona mai ruwan sama, ko kuma yana iya zama cikakken ban ruwa, inda amfanin gona ba sa dogara da duk wani gudummawa daga ruwan sama. Cikakken ban ruwa ba ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin wuraren da ba su da ruwa sosai ko kuma lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona a wuraren da ba a san lokacin ruwan sama.

Tasirin muhalli na ban ruwa yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yawa da ingancin [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|ƙasa]] da ruwa sakamakon ban ruwa da tasirin da ya biyo baya akan yanayin [[halitta]] da zamantakewa a cikin [[Ruwan ruwa|kogin kogin]] da kuma Tsarin ban ruwa. Sakamakon ya samo asali ne daga Yanayin ruwa wanda ya haifar da shigarwa da aiki na tsarin ban ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan matsalolin shine raguwar ruwa na karkashin kasa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. Za'a iya ban ruwa da ƙasa saboda rashin daidaito na rarraba ko sarrafawa yana ɓata ruwa, sunadarai, kuma yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa. Rashin ban ruwa da yawa na iya haifar da zurfin ruwa daga tasoshin ruwa masu tasowa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin ruwan gishiri na ban ruwa, yana buƙatar kulawar ruwa ta hanyar wasu nau'ikan magudanar ƙasa.

== Yankunnah ==
[[Fayil:Share_of_agricultural_land_which_is_irrigated,_OWID.svg|thumb|Kashi na gonar noma wanda ake ban ruwa (2021) ]]
[[Fayil:Area_Equipped_For_Irrigation_By_Region.svg|thumb|Yankin da aka shirya don ban ruwa ta yanki]]
Jimlar yankin da ake ban ruwa a duniya ya ninka fiye da sau biyu tsakanin 1964 da 2023 kuma zuwa 2023, kashi 23% na dukkan gonakin amfanin gona an sanye su da ban ruwa. A cikin 2025 gonakin amfanin gona da aka yi ban ruwa suna samar da kashi 48% na dukkan amfanin gona a cikin sharuddan darajar, yana nuna cewa ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita ta ninka sau 3.2 fiye da ƙasar da aka ruwan sama a cikin sharudda masu daraja. A matsakaici, amfanin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya fi na ƙasar da ake ciyar da ruwan sama sama sama.

Yankin duniya da aka sanye shi don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 355 a cikin 2023, karuwar kashi 23% daga hekta miliyan 289 na 2000 kuma fiye da sau biyu yankin ƙasar da aka sanya shi don ban sha'awa a cikin shekarun 1960. Mafi rinjaye suna cikin Asiya (71% a cikin 2023), inda ban ruwa ya kasance babban bangare na juyin juya halin kore; Amurka tana da kashi 16% kuma Turai tana da kashi 8% na jimlar duniya. Indiya (ha miliyan 76) da China (ha miliyan 75), suna da mafi girman yankin da aka samar da shi don ban ruwa, gaba da Amurka (ha miliyan 25). Har ila yau, kasar Sin da Indiya suna da mafi girman riba a cikin kayan aiki tsakanin 2000 da 2023 (+ ha miliyan 21 ga kasar Sin da + ha miliyan 15 ga Indiya).

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, jimlar ƙasar mai kyau ta kasance 2,788,000 km2 (acre miliyan 689), kuma an sanye shi da kayan aikin ban ruwa a duk duniya. Kimanin kashi 68% na wannan yanki yana cikin Asiya, kashi 17% a Amurka, kashi 9% a Turai, kashi 5% a Afirka, da kuma kashi 1% a Oceania. Ana samun yankuna mafi girma da ke kusa da manyan ban ruwa a Arewa da Gabashin Indiya da Pakistan tare da kogin Ganges da Indus; a cikin kogin Hai He, Huang He, da Yangtze a China; tare da kogun Nilu a Misira da Sudan; da kuma a cikin kogon Mississippi-Missouri, Kudancin Great Plains, da kuma wasu sassan California a Amurka. Ƙananan wuraren ban ruwa sun bazu a kusan dukkanin sassan duniya.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, yankin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya karu zuwa kimanin 3,242,917 km2 (acre miliyan 801), wanda kusan girman Indiya ne. Ruwa na kashi 20% na gonar noma yana da asusun samar da kashi 40% na samar da abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=On Water |url=https://www.eib.org/en/essays/on-water |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=European Investment Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Water in Agriculture |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=World Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

=== Dubi na Duniya ===
A karni na 20, girman ban ruwa ya ƙaru sosai. A shekarar 1800, hekta miliyan 8 ne aka yi ban ruwa a duniya; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; sannan a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na samar da abinci a duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.180–181.&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa a duniya sun haɗa da amfani da rafuka don karkatar da ruwan sama,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.174.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;&gt;Peterson 2016&lt;/ref&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga madatsun ruwa. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne ke jagorantar yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa a cikin iyakokinsu, amma masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.153.&lt;/ref&gt; da wasu ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot; /&gt; musamman [[Amurka]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;&gt;Ekbladh 2002 pp.337.&lt;/ref&gt; [[China]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;&gt;Bosshard 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.169-170.&lt;/ref&gt; suna tallafawa da shirya wasu shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasashen waje.

Zuwo 2021, yankin ƙasa da aka tanada don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 352, ƙaruwa da kashi 22% daga hekta miliyan 289 a 2000, kuma fiye da ninki biyu na yankin da aka tanada don ban ruwa a shekarun 1960. Mafi yawan yankin yana Asiya (70%), inda ban ruwa ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na juyin kore; Nahiyar Amurka ta ƙunshi kashi 16%, kuma Turai kashi 8% na jimillar duniya. Indiya (hektar miliyan 76) da China (hektar miliyan 75) suna da mafi girman yankin ban ruwa, suna nesa da Amurka (hektar miliyan 27). China da Indiya suma sun samu mafi girman ƙaruwa tsakanin 2000 da 2020 (+hektar miliyan 21 a China da +hektar miliyan 15 a Indiya). Duk yankuna sun samu ƙaruwa a yankin ban ruwa, inda Afirka ta fi saurin girma (+29%), sai Asiya (+25%), Oceania (+24%), Nahiyar Amurka (+19%), da Turai (+2%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 |url=https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc8166en |access-date=2023-12-13 |via=FAODocuments | date=2023 |language=en |doi=10.4060/cc8166en| isbn=978-92-5-138262-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ban ruwa yana ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a yankunan da ba za su iya tallafawa su ba. Ƙasashe sau da yawa suna saka hannun jari a ban ruwa don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, sau da yawa da manufar ƙara dogaro da kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

=== Misalan ƙimomi na amfanin gona ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kimomin kusan na bukatun ruwan amfanin gona na yanayi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Natural Resource Management and Environmental Dept |title=Crops Need Water |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116073927/http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |archive-date=16 January 2012 |access-date=17 March 2012 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Amfanin gona
!Bukatar ruwan mm / duk lokacin girma
|-
|Alkama mai zaki
|1500–2500
|-
|Ayaba
|1200–2200
|-
|Lemun tsami
|900–1200
|-
|Dankali
|500–700
|-
|Tumatur
|400–800
|-
|Sha’ir/rogo/alkama
|450–650
|-
|Kabeji
|350–500
|-
|Albasa
|350–550
|-
|Wake
|350–500
|}

== Tushen Ruwa ==

=== Ruwan ƙasa da ruwan sama ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan ƙasa (ta hanyar rijiyoyi ko ruwan famfo), daga ruwan sama (koguna, tafkuna ko madatsun ruwa) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara, ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

Duk da yake tara ruwan ambaliya ana ɗauka a matsayin hanyar ban ruwa, tara ruwan sama yawanci ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin ban ruwa ba. Tara ruwan sama yana nufin tattara ruwan da ya zubo daga rufin gidaje ko ƙasa da ba a amfani da ita.

=== Ruwan da aka tace ko ba a tace ba ===
Ana iya amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa daga birane wajen ban ruwa, wanda ke ƙunshe da sinadarai masu amfani ga tsire-tsire (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium). Amfanin amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa shi ya haɗa da rage kuɗi da kuma samun ruwa a kowane lokaci ba tare da la’akari da yanayi ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reclaimed water – Agricultural reuse}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sauran hanyoyin ruwa ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Moreira da Silva |first1=Manuela |title=Urban Wastewater Reuse for Citrus Irrigation in Algarve, Portugal—Environmental Benefits and Carbon Fluxes |journal=Sustainability |date=January 2022 |volume=14 |issue=17 |article-number=10715 |doi=10.3390/su141710715}}&lt;/ref&gt; ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

A ƙasashen da iska mai ɗumi ke yawo da dare, ana iya samun ruwa ta hanyar **condensation** a kan sanyi. Ana yin hakan a gonakin inabi na Lanzarote ta amfani da duwatsu don tara ruwa. Ana kuma yin tarin hazo ta amfani da zane ko takardar ƙarfe. Haka kuma ana amfani da ruwan da injin sanyaya iska ke fitarwa a birane.

A shekarar 2019, wani kamfani daga Glasgow ya taimaka wa manomi a Scotland wajen noman tsire-tsire masu jure gishiri da ruwan teku. An yi amfani da filin da ba a amfani da shi don noman tsire-tsire kamar **samphire**, **sea blite**, da **sea aster**. Ana ban ruwa sau biyu a rana don kwaikwayon ambaliyar teku, kuma ana amfani da wutar iska wajen fitar da ruwan daga teku. Wannan ya kuma taimaka wajen gyaran ƙasa da kuma tara carbon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=McDill |first=Stuart |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Startup helps Scottish farmers grow gourmet plants with sea water |website=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thenational.scot-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=O'Toole |first=Emer |date=29 July 2019 |title=Seawater Solutions is tacking agriculture's impact on climate change |website=The National}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gasa wajen amfani da albarkatun ruwa ===
Har zuwa shekarun 1960, adadin mutane a duniya bai kai rabin na yanzu ba. Mutane ba su da arziki sosai, suna cin abinci kaɗan, kuma ba sa cin nama da yawa, don haka ana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan wajen samar da abinci. Amma yanzu sama da mutane biliyan 7 suna buƙatar ruwa, wanda ya ƙara gasa wajen amfani da ruwa. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara gasa daga masana’antu, birane, da noman amfanin gona na biofuel. Manoma dole su ƙara yawan amfanin gona don biyan buƙatar abinci, yayin da masana’antu da birane ke ƙoƙarin amfani da ruwa yadda ya dace.&lt;ref&gt;Chartres, C. and Varma, S. ''Out of water. From Abundance to Scarcity and How to Solve the World's Water Problems'', FT Press (USA), 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Noman nasara yana dogara da samun isasshen ruwa. Amma karancin ruwa ya riga ya zama babban ƙalubale ga noma a sassa da dama na duniya.

== Hanyoyin Ban Ruwa ==
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ban ruwa. Suna bambanta dangane da yadda ake kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Manufar ita ce a kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire daidai, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba. Ban ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, ko kuma cikakken ban ruwa inda tsire-tsire ba sa dogaro da ruwan sama.

=== Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa ===
Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa, wanda ake kira ban ruwa ta nauyin ƙasa, shi ne tsohon salo da aka fi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru. Ana karkatar da ruwa a saman filin noma don ya shiga ƙasa. Ana iya rarrabe shi zuwa furrow, border strip, ko basin irrigation. Yana da ƙarancin kuɗi da makamashi, amma ba shi da inganci sosai wajen sarrafa adadin ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Flood Irrigation Service|url=http://www.tempe.gov/home/showdocument?id=3194|publisher=City of Tempe, Arizona|access-date=29 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani salo na musamman shi ne spate irrigation, inda ake karkatar da ruwan ambaliya zuwa kwaruruka da aka bushe don noma a yankunan da ke da ƙarancin ruwa.

=== Ban ruwa ƙarami ===
Ban ruwa ƙarami, wanda ake kira localized irrigation ko trickle irrigation, yana amfani da bututun ƙarami da matsa lamba kaɗan don kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Ya haɗa da drip irrigation, subsurface drip, micro-sprinklers, da mini-bubblers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last1 = Frenken | first1 = K. | chapter = Irrigation in Africa in figures – AQUASTAT Survey – 2005 | title = Water Report 29 | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | year = 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta digo ====
Ban ruwa ta digo yana kai ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen tsiro a digo ɗaya-ɗaya. Wannan hanya ce mafi inganci wajen adana ruwa idan aka sarrafa da kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Provenzano | first = Giuseppe | title=Using HYDRUS-2D Simulation Model to Evaluate Wetted Soil Volume in Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-irrigation-and-drainage-engineering_july-august-2007_133_4/page/342 | journal = Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering| volume = 133 | issue = 4 | pages = 342–350 | year = 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana haɗa shi da plastic mulch da taki (fertigation).

=== Ban ruwa ta feshi ===
A wannan hanyar, ana fesawa ruwa daga bututun da ke sama da filin noma. Ya haɗa da solid-set systems, rotors, da guns. Ana amfani da su a gonaki, filayen wasanni, da wuraren shakatawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | title=Center pivot irrigation evolutionizes agriculture | work=The Fence Post Magazine | date=May 25, 2010 | access-date=June 1, 2026 | archive-date=September 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908232107/http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Center pivot ====
Center pivot irrigation yana amfani da bututun da ke juyawa a zagaye, yana fesawa ruwa a cikin da’ira. Ana amfani da shi a duk duniya. Sabbin tsarin suna da drop sprinklers da GPS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|title=GPS Swing Arms Prove Their Worth|date=January 7, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2026|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215132705/https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta motsi (wheel line) ====
Ana amfani da bututun da aka haɗa da ƙafafun da ke motsawa a layi. Yana buƙatar aiki da hannu sosai, kuma ana amfani da shi a ƙananan gonaki ko yankunan da ke da tsaunuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peters&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hill&quot;/&gt;

=== Ban ruwa daga ƙasa ===
Wannan hanyar tana ɗaga matakin ruwan ƙasa don ya jike ƙasa daga ƙasa. Ana amfani da shi a gonaki da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Ana iya amfani da shi wajen tsire-tsire a tukwane, inda ruwa da sinadarai ke shiga daga ƙasa kuma ake sake amfani da shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.entheogen.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13076 |title=Polyester ropes natural irrigation technique}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inganci ==
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na zamani suna da inganci sosai wajen kai ruwa daidai ga dukkan tsire-tsire, suna tabbatar da cewa kowace tsiro ta samu adadin da ta ke buƙata, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;efficiency&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://agriwaterpedia.info/wiki/Water_use_efficiency|title=Water use efficiency - agriwaterpedia.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya auna ingancin amfani da ruwa a filin kamar haka:
* Ingancin Ruwan Filin (%) = (Ruwan da tsiro ya sha ÷ Ruwan da aka kai filin) x 100

Ƙara ingancin ban ruwa yana da fa’idodi da dama ga manomi, al’umma, da muhalli. Ƙananan inganci yana nuna cewa ruwan da aka kai filin ya wuce buƙatar tsire-tsire. Ƙara inganci yana nufin cewa yawan amfanin gona da ake samu daga kowace raka’a ta ruwa ya ƙaru. Ana iya cimma hakan ta hanyar rage yawan ruwan da ake kai filin ko amfani da shi yadda ya dace. A wasu ƙasashe, manoma suna biyan kuɗi don ruwan ban ruwa; don haka yin amfani da ruwa fiye da buƙata yana da kuɗin kai tsaye. Ban ruwa sau da yawa yana buƙatar makamashi (wutar lantarki ko man fetur) don kai ruwa filin. Don haka, ƙara inganci yana rage kuɗin ruwa da makamashi. Rage amfani da ruwa a filin ɗaya na iya ba da damar manomi ya ban ruwa ƙarin filaye, yana ƙara yawan amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Ƙananan inganci yawanci yana nufin asarar ruwa ta hanyar zubewa ko gudu, wanda zai iya jawo asarar sinadarai da magungunan kashe kwari tare da illa ga muhalli.

Inganta inganci yawanci ana cimma shi ta hanyoyi biyu: inganta tsarin ban ruwa (misali daga furrow zuwa drip irrigation) ko kuma tsara jadawalin ban ruwa daidai.

== Ban ruwa a lambuna ==
Lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a wuraren jama’a sau da yawa suna da tsarin ban ruwa a yankunan da ke da bushewa.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

A Ostiraliya, ƙananan sprayers da aka haɗa da bututu sun zama mashahuri tun daga shekarun 1960, sau da yawa ana sarrafa su da timers. Kamfanin Hugall &amp; Hoile ya ƙirƙiri tsarin da suka kira “reticulation”, inda aka raba lambu zuwa sassa tare da solenoids da timers. Wannan tsarin ya zama mashahuri sosai, kuma cikin shekaru 20, kusan rabin gidaje a Perth suna da tsarin ban ruwa ta atomatik. Robert Hugall ya samu suna a matsayin “uban ban ruwa na lambu”, yayin da Wally Edwards daga baya ya kafa Holman Industries a 1966 don kasuwar DIY.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=About Us: Australian Family Owned | website=Holman Industries  | url=https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318085639/https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-date=18 March 2024 | url-status=dead | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=purtill&gt;{{cite web | last=Purtill | first=James | title=Sprinklers made Australia green. But what happens when the water runs out? | website=ABC News | date=31 January 2026 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209175714/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-date=9 February 2026 | url-status=live | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda sauyin yanayi da ke haifar da zafi da bushewa, sabbin drip irrigation da ke amfani da ruwa kaɗan sun fara amfani. Haka kuma, an gina ko sake kunna **desalination plants** a Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, da Brisbane don samar da ruwa ga tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

== Ƙalubale ==

=== Tasirin muhalli ===

[[File:1960- Groundwater loss - depletion - Central Valley of California.svg|thumb|A cikin dogon lokaci na raguwar ruwan ƙasa a [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] na Kalifoniya, gajerun lokutan farfaɗowa galibi suna faruwa ne saboda matsanancin yanayin yanayi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ambaliya kuma yana da mummunan tasiri na zamantakewa, muhalli da tattalin arziki.&lt;ref name=NatureComms_20221219&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Pang-Wei |last2=Famiglietti |first2=James S. |last3=Purdy |first3=Adam J. |last4=Adams |first4=Kyra H. |last5=McEvoy |first5=Avery L. |last6=Reager |first6=John T. |last7=Bindlish |first7=Rajat |last8=Wiese |first8=David N. |last9=David |first9=Cédric H. |last10=Rodell |first10=Matthew |display-authors=4 |title=Groundwater depletion in California's Central Valley accelerates during megadrought |journal=Nature Communications |date=19 Disamba 2022 |volume=13 |issue=7825 |page=7825 |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-35582-x |doi-access=free |pmid=36535940 |pmc=9763392 |bibcode=2022NatCo..13.7825L }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Mummunan tasiri sukan biyo bayan manyan ayyukan ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wasu ayyukan da suka karkatar da ruwan saman ƙasa domin ban ruwa sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da tsananin canjin yanayin yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 164–165.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka yi yawan fitar da ruwa daga ƙasa sun haifar da [[subsidence|nutsewar ƙasa]] da [[freshwater salinization|ƙamshin gishiri]]. Gishirin ruwan ban ruwa yana lalata amfanin gona kuma yana shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt;

Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta suna bunƙasa a cikin magudanan ban ruwa ko tafkuna masu tsayayyen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da barkewar cututtuka kamar [[malaria]] da [[schistosomiasis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;&gt;[[#refJohnson2019|McNeill 2019]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 112–113.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 171.&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da tsare-tsaren ban ruwa wajen ƙarfafa ƙaura, musamman shigar wasu rukunin jama’a da ake ganin sun fi dacewa zuwa wani yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;&gt;[[#refParker2020|Parker 2020]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;&gt;[[#refVisser2018|Visser 2018]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 156–157.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, wasu manyan tsare-tsaren ƙasa baki ɗaya sun gaza samun riba, inda suka fi kashe kuɗi fiye da amfanin da aka samu daga ƙarin amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;&gt;[[#refPisani2002|Pisani 2002]] shafi na 5.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==

=== Tarihin Dā ===
[[File:David Roberts ancient fountain.jpg|thumb|upright|Noman da dabbobi ke jawo ruwa, Ƙasar Masar ta Sama, kusan 1846]]

Binciken kayan tarihi ya gano shaidar ban ruwa a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama don tallafawa noma da ruwan sama. Wasu daga cikin farkon amfani da wannan fasaha sun fara ne tun ƙarni na 6 BCE a Khuzistan a kudu maso yammacin Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transaction Publishers&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Flannery |first1=Kent V. |title=The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-202-36557-2 |editor1-last=Ucko |editor1-first=Peter John |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |publication-date=2007 |page=89}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book |last1=Lawton |first1=H. W. |title=Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments |last2=Wilke |first2=P. J. |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |year=1979 |isbn=978-3-642-67328-3 |location=Berlin |publication-date=2012 |page=13}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin Choga Mami, a Iraki na yau a kan iyaka da Iran, ana ɗauka shine mafi tsohon wurin da aka nuna ban ruwa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa tun kusan 6000 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;Alexander R. Thomas, Gregory M. Fulkerson (2021), City and Country: The Historical Evolution of Urban-Rural Systems. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.137&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi amfani da ban ruwa wajen sarrafa ruwa a filayen kogin Indus Valley Civilization, wanda aka kiyasta ya fara kusan 4500 BCE kuma ya ƙara girman da wadata na ƙauyukan noma.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The Basis of Civilization--water Science? |date=2004 |publisher=International Association of Hydrological Science |isbn=978-1-901502-57-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al’ummar Indus Valley sun ƙirƙiri tsarin ban ruwa da adana ruwa mai inganci, ciki har da tafkunan wucin gadi a Girnar tun 3000 BCE, da tsarin magudanar ruwa tun kusan 2600 BCE. An yi noma mai faɗi tare da babbar hanyar magudanar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ancient India Indus Valley Civilization |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205113936/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manoma a filin Mesopotamia sun yi amfani da ban ruwa tun akalla ƙarni na 3 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Sumerian World |publisher=Routledge |year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa na dindindin, suna shayar da amfanin gona a duk lokacin girma ta hanyar jawo ruwa ta cikin ƙananan hanyoyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Donald |title=A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8 |publisher=Routledge |year=1984 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8/page/18 18]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarawa na dā sun yi amfani da ban ruwa ta hanyar ambaliyar Nilu, inda ruwan ambaliya ke cika filaye da aka kewaye da katanga. Ruwan ya tsaya har sai laka mai albarka ta zauna kafin a mayar da ragowar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot;&gt;Hill, A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times&lt;/ref&gt; Shaida ta nuna cewa Sarkin Masar Amenemhet III a ƙarni na 12 BCE ya yi amfani da tafkin Faiyum Oasis a matsayin tafki don adana ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Amenemhet III |url=http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9006076/Amenemhet-III}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Scene at Bhimgoda near Haridwar , February 1847.jpg|thumb|Matasa injiniyoyi suna gyara tsohon tsarin ban ruwa na Mughal a 1847]]

Nubians na dā sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa ta hanyar na’urar kamar keken ruwa da ake kira sakia. Ban ruwa ya fara a Nubia tsakanin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Ancient civilizations of Africa |publisher=Unesco |year=1981 |page=309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya dogara da ambaliyar Nilu da sauran koguna a Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Earth and Its Peoples, Volume I |publisher=Wadsworth |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Afirka ta ƙasa da Sahara, ban ruwa ya kai yankin kogin Niger tun ƙarni na 1 ko na 2 BCE, ya dogara da ambaliyar damina da tara ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Traditional technologies |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y0969e/y0969e03.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa, Emerging Civilizations In Sub-Sahara Africa |url=http://history-world.org/africa.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Shaida ta ban ruwa a matakai (terrace irrigation) ta bayyana a Amurka kafin Kolombiya, Siriya, Indiya, da China.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot; /&gt; A kwarin Zana na Andes a Peru, an gano ragowar magudanar ruwa tun ƙarni na 4 BCE, na 3 BCE da na 9 CE.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dillehay, 2005&quot; /&gt;

Persia ta dā (Iran na yau) ta yi amfani da ban ruwa tun ƙarni na 6 BCE don shuka sha’ir a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The History of Technology – Irrigation |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Qanat, wanda aka ƙirƙira kusan 800 BCE, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Qanat Irrigation Systems and Homegardens (Iran) |url=http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624023533/http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noria, keken ruwa da tukwane a gefensa, ya fara amfani kusan wannan lokaci a Afirka ta Arewa.&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 and 1989 editions&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Zamani ===
Yawan ban ruwa a duniya ya ƙaru sosai a ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 1800, an ban ruwa hekta miliyan 8; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; kuma a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na abincin duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;/&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa sun haɗa da magudanar ruwa daga saman ruwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga dam. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne suka jagoranci yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa, amma masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;/&gt; da sauran ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; musamman Amurka,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;/&gt; China,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;/&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; sun tallafawa wasu shirye-shirye a ƙasashen waje. Ban ruwa ya ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a wuraren da ba za su iya tallafawa ba. Ƙasashe sun zuba jari don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, da nufin samun cin gashin kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; A ƙarni na 20, damuwar duniya, musamman game da mallakar auduga ta Amurka, ta sa ƙasashe da dama suka fara manyan ayyukan ban ruwa: Birtaniya a Indiya, Ottoman a Masar, Faransa a Aljeriya, Portugal a Angola, Jamusawa a Togo, da Soviet a Asiya ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt;

=== Illolin Ban Ruwa ===
Yawanci manyan ayyukan ban ruwa suna da illa. Wasu ayyuka da suka karkatar da ruwan saman sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, suna haifar da yanayi mai tsanani.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka hako da yawa sun haifar da faduwar ƙasa da gishirin ruwa. Gishirin ya lalata amfanin gona kuma ya shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta sun bunƙasa a cikin magudanar ruwa da tafkunan ruwa, suna haifar da cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da schistosomiasis.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;/&gt; Gwamnatoci kuma sun yi amfani da ban ruwa don ƙarfafa hijira, musamman na al’umma da suke so.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;/&gt; Wasu manyan shirye-shiryen ƙasa ma sun kasa, suna kashe kuɗi fiye da ribar da aka samu daga amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;/&gt;

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Center-pivot irrigation.jpg|upright|Cibiyar tsarin ban ruwa na center-pivot
Irrigation drip leaks.jpg|Yarɓaɓɓen ruwan ban ruwa a layin drip na micro-irrigation
Irrigated blueberries4046.jpg|Ban ruwa da sprinka na blueberries a Plainville, New York, Amurka
Peanuts irrigation.jpg|Ban ruwa a Tamil Nadu, Indiya
Irrigation ditch in Montour County, Pennsylvania.JPG|upright|Magudanar ban ruwa a Montour County, Pennsylvania, Amurka
Sigiriya WaterGardens.JPG|Lambunan ruwa a Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Sprinkler Irrigation - Sprinkler head.JPG|Micro-sprinkler
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Tushe ==
{{Free-content attribution
| title = The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025
| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
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| license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd
| license = CC BY 4.0
}}

{{Free-content attribution
| title = World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2025
| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
| documentURL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/bitstreams/1c056d73-8b8a-40a8-b988-0a0809a14fba/download
| license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/8871cfb8-396d-4e24-be8e-4f4a3debe7e2
| license = CC BY 4.0
}}

=== Majiya ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refBosshard2009 |reference=Bosshard, Peter. &quot;China Dams the World.&quot; World Policy Journal 26, no. 4 (2009): 43–51.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refEkbladh2002 |reference=Ekbladh, David. &quot;'Mr. TVA': Grass-Roots Development, David Lilienthal, and the Rise and Fall of the Tennessee Valley Authority as a Symbol for U.S. Overseas Development, 1933-1973.&quot; Diplomatic History 29, no. 3 (Summer 2002): 335–74.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refJohnson2019 |reference=Johnson, Matthew P. &quot;Swampy Sugar Lands: Irrigation Dams and the Rise and Fall of Malaria in Puerto Rico, 1898–1962.&quot; Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 2 (May 2019): 243–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X18000743.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refLyster2021 |reference=Lyster, Rosa. &quot;Along the Water.&quot; London Review of Books, May 6, 2021. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n09/rosa-lyster/diary.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcCully2001 |reference=McCully, Patrick. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. Enlarged&amp;Updated ed. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2001.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcNeill2000 |reference=McNeill, John Robert. Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refParker2020 |reference=Parker, James. &quot;A 'Juggernaut of Progress'? Irrigation and Statecraft in Late-Colonial Kenya.&quot; International Journal of African Historical Studies 53, no. 3 (September 2020): 335–59.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPeterson2016 |reference=Peterson, Maya. &quot;US to USSR: American Experts, Irrigation, and Cotton in Soviet Central Asia, 1929–32.&quot; Environmental History 21, no. 3 (July 2016): 442–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emw006.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refRoss2017 |reference=Ross, Corey. Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire: Europe and the Transformation of the Tropical World. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPisani2002 |reference=Pisani, Donald J. Water and American Government: The Reclamation Bureau, National Water Policy, and the West, 1902-1935. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refVisser2018 |reference=Visser, Wessel. &quot;Water as Agent for Social Change, 1900–1939 : Two Case Studies of Developmental State Approaches in Establishing Irrigation Schemes.&quot; Historia 63, no. 2 (November 2018): 40–61. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n2a3.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refWorster1992 |reference=Worster, Donald. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. New York ; Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1992.
}}
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[[Fayil:Fields_SW_from_Sevilla.jpg|thumb|Ban Ruwa na gonakin noma a [[Andalusia]], Spain. Ruwa na ban ruwa a hagu.]]
'''Ban ruwa''' shine aikin yin amfani da ruwa mai sarrafawa zuwa ƙasar don taimakawa shuka amfanin [[noma]], tsire-tsire masu faɗi, da ciyawa. Ruwa ya kasance muhimmin bangare na aikin gona sama da shekaru 5,000 kuma al'adu da yawa a duk duniya sun bunkasa shi. Ruwa yana taimakawa wajen shuka amfanin gona, kula da shimfidar wurare, da kuma sake farfadowa da ƙasa mai lalacewa a wuraren da suka bushe da kuma lokacin ruwan sama na ƙasa. Baya ga waɗannan amfani, ana amfani da ban ruwa don kare amfanin gona daga sanyi,  hana ci gaban ciyawa a cikin gonakin [[hatsi]], da kuma hana Ƙarfafa ƙasa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sanyaya dabbobi, rage ƙura, zubar da datti, da tallafawa ayyukan [[hakar ma'adinai]]. Ragewa, wanda ya haɗa da cire ruwa na ƙasa da na ƙasa daga wani wuri da aka ba shi, ana nazarin shi sau da yawa tare da ban ruwa.

Hanyoyi da yawa na ban ruwa sun bambanta da yadda ake samar da ruwa ga shuke-shuke. Rashin Ruwa a saman, wanda aka fi sani da ban ruwa mai nauyi, shine mafi tsufa na ban ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi dubban shekaru. A cikin ban [[Ruwa mai ban ruwa]], ana tura ruwa zuwa wuri ɗaya ko fiye a cikin filin kuma ana rarraba shi ta hanyar na'urorin ruwa masu matsin lamba. Micro-irrigation tsarin ne wanda ke rarraba ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa kuma yana amfani da shi azaman ƙaramin fitarwa ga kowane shuka. Micro-irrigation yana amfani da ƙananan matsin lamba da ruwa fiye da sprinkler irrigation. Ruwa yana ba da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa yankin tushen shuke-shuke. An yi amfani da ban ruwa a cikin amfanin gona a yankunan da ke da teburin ruwa mai yawa na shekaru da yawa. Ya haɗa da ɗaga teburin ruwa don yayyafa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen tushen shuke-shuke.

Ruwa na ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan kasa (wanda aka cire daga [[Bazara (Ilimin Ruwa)|maɓuɓɓugar ruwa]] ko ta amfani da [[Rijiya Mai Zurfi|rijiyoyi]]), daga [[Ruwan sama]] (wanda aka janye daga [[Kogi|koguna]], [[Tafki|tabkuna]] ko tafkuna) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba kamar Ruwan da aka tsabtace, ruwan da aka cire, ruwan da ba a fitar da ruwa, ko [[Tarihin hazo|Tarin hazo]]. Ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a sassa da yawa na duniya kamar aikin gona mai ruwan sama, ko kuma yana iya zama cikakken ban ruwa, inda amfanin gona ba sa dogara da duk wani gudummawa daga ruwan sama. Cikakken ban ruwa ba ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin wuraren da ba su da ruwa sosai ko kuma lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona a wuraren da ba a san lokacin ruwan sama.

Tasirin muhalli na ban ruwa yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yawa da ingancin [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|ƙasa]] da ruwa sakamakon ban ruwa da tasirin da ya biyo baya akan yanayin [[halitta]] da zamantakewa a cikin [[Ruwan ruwa|kogin kogin]] da kuma Tsarin ban ruwa. Sakamakon ya samo asali ne daga Yanayin ruwa wanda ya haifar da shigarwa da aiki na tsarin ban ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan matsalolin shine raguwar ruwa na karkashin kasa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. Za'a iya ban ruwa da ƙasa saboda rashin daidaito na rarraba ko sarrafawa yana ɓata ruwa, sunadarai, kuma yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa. Rashin ban ruwa da yawa na iya haifar da zurfin ruwa daga tasoshin ruwa masu tasowa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin ruwan gishiri na ban ruwa, yana buƙatar kulawar ruwa ta hanyar wasu nau'ikan magudanar ƙasa.

== Yankunnah ==
[[Fayil:Share_of_agricultural_land_which_is_irrigated,_OWID.svg|thumb|Kashi na gonar noma wanda ake ban ruwa (2021) ]]
[[Fayil:Area_Equipped_For_Irrigation_By_Region.svg|thumb|Yankin da aka shirya don ban ruwa ta yanki]]
Jimlar yankin da ake ban ruwa a duniya ya ninka fiye da sau biyu tsakanin 1964 da 2023 kuma zuwa 2023, kashi 23% na dukkan gonakin amfanin gona an sanye su da ban ruwa. A cikin 2025 gonakin amfanin gona da aka yi ban ruwa suna samar da kashi 48% na dukkan amfanin gona a cikin sharuddan darajar, yana nuna cewa ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita ta ninka sau 3.2 fiye da ƙasar da aka ruwan sama a cikin sharudda masu daraja. A matsakaici, amfanin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya fi na ƙasar da ake ciyar da ruwan sama sama sama.

Yankin duniya da aka sanye shi don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 355 a cikin 2023, karuwar kashi 23% daga hekta miliyan 289 na 2000 kuma fiye da sau biyu yankin ƙasar da aka sanya shi don ban sha'awa a cikin shekarun 1960. Mafi rinjaye suna cikin Asiya (71% a cikin 2023), inda ban ruwa ya kasance babban bangare na juyin juya halin kore; Amurka tana da kashi 16% kuma Turai tana da kashi 8% na jimlar duniya. Indiya (ha miliyan 76) da China (ha miliyan 75), suna da mafi girman yankin da aka samar da shi don ban ruwa, gaba da Amurka (ha miliyan 25). Har ila yau, kasar Sin da Indiya suna da mafi girman riba a cikin kayan aiki tsakanin 2000 da 2023 (+ ha miliyan 21 ga kasar Sin da + ha miliyan 15 ga Indiya).

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, jimlar ƙasar mai kyau ta kasance 2,788,000 km2 (acre miliyan 689), kuma an sanye shi da kayan aikin ban ruwa a duk duniya. Kimanin kashi 68% na wannan yanki yana cikin Asiya, kashi 17% a Amurka, kashi 9% a Turai, kashi 5% a Afirka, da kuma kashi 1% a Oceania. Ana samun yankuna mafi girma da ke kusa da manyan ban ruwa a Arewa da Gabashin Indiya da Pakistan tare da kogin Ganges da Indus; a cikin kogin Hai He, Huang He, da Yangtze a China; tare da kogun Nilu a Misira da Sudan; da kuma a cikin kogon Mississippi-Missouri, Kudancin Great Plains, da kuma wasu sassan California a Amurka. Ƙananan wuraren ban ruwa sun bazu a kusan dukkanin sassan duniya.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

A shekara ta &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, yankin ƙasar da ake ban ruwa ya karu zuwa kimanin 3,242,917 km2 (acre miliyan 801), wanda kusan girman Indiya ne. Ruwa na kashi 20% na gonar noma yana da asusun samar da kashi 40% na samar da abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=On Water |url=https://www.eib.org/en/essays/on-water |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=European Investment Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Water in Agriculture |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=World Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

=== Dubi na Duniya ===
A karni na 20, girman ban ruwa ya ƙaru sosai. A shekarar 1800, hekta miliyan 8 ne aka yi ban ruwa a duniya; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; sannan a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na samar da abinci a duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.180–181.&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa a duniya sun haɗa da amfani da rafuka don karkatar da ruwan sama,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.174.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;&gt;Peterson 2016&lt;/ref&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga madatsun ruwa. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne ke jagorantar yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa a cikin iyakokinsu, amma masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.153.&lt;/ref&gt; da wasu ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot; /&gt; musamman [[Amurka]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;&gt;Ekbladh 2002 pp.337.&lt;/ref&gt; [[China]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;&gt;Bosshard 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar [[Birtaniya]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;McNeill 2000 pp.169-170.&lt;/ref&gt; suna tallafawa da shirya wasu shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasashen waje.

Zuwo 2021, yankin ƙasa da aka tanada don ban ruwa ya kai hekta miliyan 352, ƙaruwa da kashi 22% daga hekta miliyan 289 a 2000, kuma fiye da ninki biyu na yankin da aka tanada don ban ruwa a shekarun 1960. Mafi yawan yankin yana Asiya (70%), inda ban ruwa ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na juyin kore; Nahiyar Amurka ta ƙunshi kashi 16%, kuma Turai kashi 8% na jimillar duniya. Indiya (hektar miliyan 76) da China (hektar miliyan 75) suna da mafi girman yankin ban ruwa, suna nesa da Amurka (hektar miliyan 27). China da Indiya suma sun samu mafi girman ƙaruwa tsakanin 2000 da 2020 (+hektar miliyan 21 a China da +hektar miliyan 15 a Indiya). Duk yankuna sun samu ƙaruwa a yankin ban ruwa, inda Afirka ta fi saurin girma (+29%), sai Asiya (+25%), Oceania (+24%), Nahiyar Amurka (+19%), da Turai (+2%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 |url=https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc8166en |access-date=2023-12-13 |via=FAODocuments | date=2023 |language=en |doi=10.4060/cc8166en| isbn=978-92-5-138262-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ban ruwa yana ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a yankunan da ba za su iya tallafawa su ba. Ƙasashe sau da yawa suna saka hannun jari a ban ruwa don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, sau da yawa da manufar ƙara dogaro da kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

=== Misalan ƙimomi na amfanin gona ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kimomin kusan na bukatun ruwan amfanin gona na yanayi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Natural Resource Management and Environmental Dept |title=Crops Need Water |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116073927/http://www.fao.org/docrep/S2022E/s2022e02.htm |archive-date=16 January 2012 |access-date=17 March 2012 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Amfanin gona
!Bukatar ruwan mm / duk lokacin girma
|-
|Alkama mai zaki
|1500–2500
|-
|Ayaba
|1200–2200
|-
|Lemun tsami
|900–1200
|-
|Dankali
|500–700
|-
|Tumatur
|400–800
|-
|Sha’ir/rogo/alkama
|450–650
|-
|Kabeji
|350–500
|-
|Albasa
|350–550
|-
|Wake
|350–500
|}

== Tushen Ruwa ==

=== Ruwan ƙasa da ruwan sama ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga ruwan ƙasa (ta hanyar rijiyoyi ko ruwan famfo), daga ruwan sama (koguna, tafkuna ko madatsun ruwa) ko daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara, ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

Duk da yake tara ruwan ambaliya ana ɗauka a matsayin hanyar ban ruwa, tara ruwan sama yawanci ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin ban ruwa ba. Tara ruwan sama yana nufin tattara ruwan da ya zubo daga rufin gidaje ko ƙasa da ba a amfani da ita.

=== Ruwan da aka tace ko ba a tace ba ===
Ana iya amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa daga birane wajen ban ruwa, wanda ke ƙunshe da sinadarai masu amfani ga tsire-tsire (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium). Amfanin amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa shi ya haɗa da rage kuɗi da kuma samun ruwa a kowane lokaci ba tare da la’akari da yanayi ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reclaimed water – Agricultural reuse}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sauran hanyoyin ruwa ===
Ruwan ban ruwa na iya fitowa daga hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba kamar ruwan da aka tace daga shara,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Moreira da Silva |first1=Manuela |title=Urban Wastewater Reuse for Citrus Irrigation in Algarve, Portugal—Environmental Benefits and Carbon Fluxes |journal=Sustainability |date=January 2022 |volume=14 |issue=17 |article-number=10715 |doi=10.3390/su141710715}}&lt;/ref&gt; ruwan da aka tsarkake daga gishiri, ruwan magudanar ruwa, ko tarin hazo.

A ƙasashen da iska mai ɗumi ke yawo da dare, ana iya samun ruwa ta hanyar **condensation** a kan sanyi. Ana yin hakan a gonakin inabi na Lanzarote ta amfani da duwatsu don tara ruwa. Ana kuma yin tarin hazo ta amfani da zane ko takardar ƙarfe. Haka kuma ana amfani da ruwan da injin sanyaya iska ke fitarwa a birane.

A shekarar 2019, wani kamfani daga Glasgow ya taimaka wa manomi a Scotland wajen noman tsire-tsire masu jure gishiri da ruwan teku. An yi amfani da filin da ba a amfani da shi don noman tsire-tsire kamar **samphire**, **sea blite**, da **sea aster**. Ana ban ruwa sau biyu a rana don kwaikwayon ambaliyar teku, kuma ana amfani da wutar iska wajen fitar da ruwan daga teku. Wannan ya kuma taimaka wajen gyaran ƙasa da kuma tara carbon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=McDill |first=Stuart |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Startup helps Scottish farmers grow gourmet plants with sea water |website=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thenational.scot-saltwater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=O'Toole |first=Emer |date=29 July 2019 |title=Seawater Solutions is tacking agriculture's impact on climate change |website=The National}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gasa wajen amfani da albarkatun ruwa ===
Har zuwa shekarun 1960, adadin mutane a duniya bai kai rabin na yanzu ba. Mutane ba su da arziki sosai, suna cin abinci kaɗan, kuma ba sa cin nama da yawa, don haka ana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan wajen samar da abinci. Amma yanzu sama da mutane biliyan 7 suna buƙatar ruwa, wanda ya ƙara gasa wajen amfani da ruwa. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara gasa daga masana’antu, birane, da noman amfanin gona na biofuel. Manoma dole su ƙara yawan amfanin gona don biyan buƙatar abinci, yayin da masana’antu da birane ke ƙoƙarin amfani da ruwa yadda ya dace.&lt;ref&gt;Chartres, C. and Varma, S. ''Out of water. From Abundance to Scarcity and How to Solve the World's Water Problems'', FT Press (USA), 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Noman nasara yana dogara da samun isasshen ruwa. Amma karancin ruwa ya riga ya zama babban ƙalubale ga noma a sassa da dama na duniya.

== Hanyoyin Ban Ruwa ==
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ban ruwa. Suna bambanta dangane da yadda ake kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Manufar ita ce a kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire daidai, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba. Ban ruwa na iya zama kari ga ruwan sama, ko kuma cikakken ban ruwa inda tsire-tsire ba sa dogaro da ruwan sama.

=== Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa ===
Ban ruwa ta saman ƙasa, wanda ake kira ban ruwa ta nauyin ƙasa, shi ne tsohon salo da aka fi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru. Ana karkatar da ruwa a saman filin noma don ya shiga ƙasa. Ana iya rarrabe shi zuwa furrow, border strip, ko basin irrigation. Yana da ƙarancin kuɗi da makamashi, amma ba shi da inganci sosai wajen sarrafa adadin ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Flood Irrigation Service|url=http://www.tempe.gov/home/showdocument?id=3194|publisher=City of Tempe, Arizona|access-date=29 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani salo na musamman shi ne spate irrigation, inda ake karkatar da ruwan ambaliya zuwa kwaruruka da aka bushe don noma a yankunan da ke da ƙarancin ruwa.

=== Ban ruwa ƙarami ===
Ban ruwa ƙarami, wanda ake kira localized irrigation ko trickle irrigation, yana amfani da bututun ƙarami da matsa lamba kaɗan don kai ruwa ga tsire-tsire. Ya haɗa da drip irrigation, subsurface drip, micro-sprinklers, da mini-bubblers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last1 = Frenken | first1 = K. | chapter = Irrigation in Africa in figures – AQUASTAT Survey – 2005 | title = Water Report 29 | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | year = 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta digo ====
Ban ruwa ta digo yana kai ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen tsiro a digo ɗaya-ɗaya. Wannan hanya ce mafi inganci wajen adana ruwa idan aka sarrafa da kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Provenzano | first = Giuseppe | title=Using HYDRUS-2D Simulation Model to Evaluate Wetted Soil Volume in Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-irrigation-and-drainage-engineering_july-august-2007_133_4/page/342 | journal = Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering| volume = 133 | issue = 4 | pages = 342–350 | year = 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana haɗa shi da plastic mulch da taki (fertigation).

=== Ban ruwa ta feshi ===
A wannan hanyar, ana fesawa ruwa daga bututun da ke sama da filin noma. Ya haɗa da solid-set systems, rotors, da guns. Ana amfani da su a gonaki, filayen wasanni, da wuraren shakatawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | title=Center pivot irrigation evolutionizes agriculture | work=The Fence Post Magazine | date=May 25, 2010 | access-date=June 1, 2026 | archive-date=September 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908232107/http://www.thefencepost.com/article/20100525/NEWS/100529954 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Center pivot ====
Center pivot irrigation yana amfani da bututun da ke juyawa a zagaye, yana fesawa ruwa a cikin da’ira. Ana amfani da shi a duk duniya. Sabbin tsarin suna da drop sprinklers da GPS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|title=GPS Swing Arms Prove Their Worth|date=January 7, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2026|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215132705/https://www.agriculture.com/machinery/irrigation-equipment/gps-swing-arms-prove-their-worth|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ban ruwa ta motsi (wheel line) ====
Ana amfani da bututun da aka haɗa da ƙafafun da ke motsawa a layi. Yana buƙatar aiki da hannu sosai, kuma ana amfani da shi a ƙananan gonaki ko yankunan da ke da tsaunuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peters&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hill&quot;/&gt;

=== Ban ruwa daga ƙasa ===
Wannan hanyar tana ɗaga matakin ruwan ƙasa don ya jike ƙasa daga ƙasa. Ana amfani da shi a gonaki da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Ana iya amfani da shi wajen tsire-tsire a tukwane, inda ruwa da sinadarai ke shiga daga ƙasa kuma ake sake amfani da shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.entheogen.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13076 |title=Polyester ropes natural irrigation technique}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inganci ==
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na zamani suna da inganci sosai wajen kai ruwa daidai ga dukkan tsire-tsire, suna tabbatar da cewa kowace tsiro ta samu adadin da ta ke buƙata, ba yawa ba kuma ba kaɗan ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;efficiency&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://agriwaterpedia.info/wiki/Water_use_efficiency|title=Water use efficiency - agriwaterpedia.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya auna ingancin amfani da ruwa a filin kamar haka:
* Ingancin Ruwan Filin (%) = (Ruwan da tsiro ya sha ÷ Ruwan da aka kai filin) x 100

Ƙara ingancin ban ruwa yana da fa’idodi da dama ga manomi, al’umma, da muhalli. Ƙananan inganci yana nuna cewa ruwan da aka kai filin ya wuce buƙatar tsire-tsire. Ƙara inganci yana nufin cewa yawan amfanin gona da ake samu daga kowace raka’a ta ruwa ya ƙaru. Ana iya cimma hakan ta hanyar rage yawan ruwan da ake kai filin ko amfani da shi yadda ya dace. A wasu ƙasashe, manoma suna biyan kuɗi don ruwan ban ruwa; don haka yin amfani da ruwa fiye da buƙata yana da kuɗin kai tsaye. Ban ruwa sau da yawa yana buƙatar makamashi (wutar lantarki ko man fetur) don kai ruwa filin. Don haka, ƙara inganci yana rage kuɗin ruwa da makamashi. Rage amfani da ruwa a filin ɗaya na iya ba da damar manomi ya ban ruwa ƙarin filaye, yana ƙara yawan amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Ƙananan inganci yawanci yana nufin asarar ruwa ta hanyar zubewa ko gudu, wanda zai iya jawo asarar sinadarai da magungunan kashe kwari tare da illa ga muhalli.

Inganta inganci yawanci ana cimma shi ta hanyoyi biyu: inganta tsarin ban ruwa (misali daga furrow zuwa drip irrigation) ko kuma tsara jadawalin ban ruwa daidai.

== Ban ruwa a lambuna ==
Lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a wuraren jama’a sau da yawa suna da tsarin ban ruwa a yankunan da ke da bushewa.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

A Ostiraliya, ƙananan sprayers da aka haɗa da bututu sun zama mashahuri tun daga shekarun 1960, sau da yawa ana sarrafa su da timers. Kamfanin Hugall &amp; Hoile ya ƙirƙiri tsarin da suka kira “reticulation”, inda aka raba lambu zuwa sassa tare da solenoids da timers. Wannan tsarin ya zama mashahuri sosai, kuma cikin shekaru 20, kusan rabin gidaje a Perth suna da tsarin ban ruwa ta atomatik. Robert Hugall ya samu suna a matsayin “uban ban ruwa na lambu”, yayin da Wally Edwards daga baya ya kafa Holman Industries a 1966 don kasuwar DIY.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=About Us: Australian Family Owned | website=Holman Industries  | url=https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318085639/https://www.holmanindustries.com.au/about-us/ | archive-date=18 March 2024 | url-status=dead | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=purtill&gt;{{cite web | last=Purtill | first=James | title=Sprinklers made Australia green. But what happens when the water runs out? | website=ABC News | date=31 January 2026 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209175714/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-01/sprinkler-water-resources-garden-green-desert-reticulation/106244818 | archive-date=9 February 2026 | url-status=live | access-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda sauyin yanayi da ke haifar da zafi da bushewa, sabbin drip irrigation da ke amfani da ruwa kaɗan sun fara amfani. Haka kuma, an gina ko sake kunna **desalination plants** a Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, da Brisbane don samar da ruwa ga tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi.&lt;ref name=purtill/&gt;

== Ƙalubale ==

=== Tasirin muhalli ===

[[File:1960- Groundwater loss - depletion - Central Valley of California.svg|thumb|A cikin dogon lokaci na raguwar ruwan ƙasa a [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] na Kalifoniya, gajerun lokutan farfaɗowa galibi suna faruwa ne saboda matsanancin yanayin yanayi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ambaliya kuma yana da mummunan tasiri na zamantakewa, muhalli da tattalin arziki.&lt;ref name=NatureComms_20221219&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Pang-Wei |last2=Famiglietti |first2=James S. |last3=Purdy |first3=Adam J. |last4=Adams |first4=Kyra H. |last5=McEvoy |first5=Avery L. |last6=Reager |first6=John T. |last7=Bindlish |first7=Rajat |last8=Wiese |first8=David N. |last9=David |first9=Cédric H. |last10=Rodell |first10=Matthew |display-authors=4 |title=Groundwater depletion in California's Central Valley accelerates during megadrought |journal=Nature Communications |date=19 Disamba 2022 |volume=13 |issue=7825 |page=7825 |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-35582-x |doi-access=free |pmid=36535940 |pmc=9763392 |bibcode=2022NatCo..13.7825L }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Mummunan tasiri sukan biyo bayan manyan ayyukan ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wasu ayyukan da suka karkatar da ruwan saman ƙasa domin ban ruwa sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da tsananin canjin yanayin yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 164–165.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka yi yawan fitar da ruwa daga ƙasa sun haifar da [[subsidence|nutsewar ƙasa]] da [[freshwater salinization|ƙamshin gishiri]]. Gishirin ruwan ban ruwa yana lalata amfanin gona kuma yana shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt;

Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta suna bunƙasa a cikin magudanan ban ruwa ko tafkuna masu tsayayyen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da barkewar cututtuka kamar [[malaria]] da [[schistosomiasis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;&gt;[[#refJohnson2019|McNeill 2019]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 112–113.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]] shaf. 171.&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da tsare-tsaren ban ruwa wajen ƙarfafa ƙaura, musamman shigar wasu rukunin jama’a da ake ganin sun fi dacewa zuwa wani yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;&gt;[[#refParker2020|Parker 2020]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;&gt;[[#refVisser2018|Visser 2018]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;&gt;[[#refWorster1992|Worster 1992]] shaf. 156–157.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, wasu manyan tsare-tsaren ƙasa baki ɗaya sun gaza samun riba, inda suka fi kashe kuɗi fiye da amfanin da aka samu daga ƙarin amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;&gt;[[#refPisani2002|Pisani 2002]] shafi na 5.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;&gt;[[#refMcNeill2000|McNeill 2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==

=== Tarihin Dā ===
[[File:David Roberts ancient fountain.jpg|thumb|upright|Noman da dabbobi ke jawo ruwa, Ƙasar Masar ta Sama, kusan 1846]]

Binciken kayan tarihi ya gano shaidar ban ruwa a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama don tallafawa noma da ruwan sama. Wasu daga cikin farkon amfani da wannan fasaha sun fara ne tun ƙarni na 6 BCE a Khuzistan a kudu maso yammacin Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transaction Publishers&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Flannery |first1=Kent V. |title=The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-202-36557-2 |editor1-last=Ucko |editor1-first=Peter John |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |publication-date=2007 |page=89}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book |last1=Lawton |first1=H. W. |title=Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments |last2=Wilke |first2=P. J. |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |year=1979 |isbn=978-3-642-67328-3 |location=Berlin |publication-date=2012 |page=13}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin Choga Mami, a Iraki na yau a kan iyaka da Iran, ana ɗauka shine mafi tsohon wurin da aka nuna ban ruwa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa tun kusan 6000 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;Alexander R. Thomas, Gregory M. Fulkerson (2021), City and Country: The Historical Evolution of Urban-Rural Systems. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.137&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi amfani da ban ruwa wajen sarrafa ruwa a filayen kogin Indus Valley Civilization, wanda aka kiyasta ya fara kusan 4500 BCE kuma ya ƙara girman da wadata na ƙauyukan noma.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The Basis of Civilization--water Science? |date=2004 |publisher=International Association of Hydrological Science |isbn=978-1-901502-57-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al’ummar Indus Valley sun ƙirƙiri tsarin ban ruwa da adana ruwa mai inganci, ciki har da tafkunan wucin gadi a Girnar tun 3000 BCE, da tsarin magudanar ruwa tun kusan 2600 BCE. An yi noma mai faɗi tare da babbar hanyar magudanar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;basis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ancient India Indus Valley Civilization |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205113936/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/indus/elements.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manoma a filin Mesopotamia sun yi amfani da ban ruwa tun akalla ƙarni na 3 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Sumerian World |publisher=Routledge |year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa na dindindin, suna shayar da amfanin gona a duk lokacin girma ta hanyar jawo ruwa ta cikin ƙananan hanyoyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Donald |title=A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8 |publisher=Routledge |year=1984 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofenginee0000hill_j4m8/page/18 18]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarawa na dā sun yi amfani da ban ruwa ta hanyar ambaliyar Nilu, inda ruwan ambaliya ke cika filaye da aka kewaye da katanga. Ruwan ya tsaya har sai laka mai albarka ta zauna kafin a mayar da ragowar ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot;&gt;Hill, A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times&lt;/ref&gt; Shaida ta nuna cewa Sarkin Masar Amenemhet III a ƙarni na 12 BCE ya yi amfani da tafkin Faiyum Oasis a matsayin tafki don adana ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Amenemhet III |url=http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9006076/Amenemhet-III}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Scene at Bhimgoda near Haridwar , February 1847.jpg|thumb|Matasa injiniyoyi suna gyara tsohon tsarin ban ruwa na Mughal a 1847]]

Nubians na dā sun ƙirƙiri ban ruwa ta hanyar na’urar kamar keken ruwa da ake kira sakia. Ban ruwa ya fara a Nubia tsakanin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Ancient civilizations of Africa |publisher=Unesco |year=1981 |page=309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya dogara da ambaliyar Nilu da sauran koguna a Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Earth and Its Peoples, Volume I |publisher=Wadsworth |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Afirka ta ƙasa da Sahara, ban ruwa ya kai yankin kogin Niger tun ƙarni na 1 ko na 2 BCE, ya dogara da ambaliyar damina da tara ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Traditional technologies |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y0969e/y0969e03.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa, Emerging Civilizations In Sub-Sahara Africa |url=http://history-world.org/africa.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Shaida ta ban ruwa a matakai (terrace irrigation) ta bayyana a Amurka kafin Kolombiya, Siriya, Indiya, da China.&lt;ref name=&quot;p19&quot; /&gt; A kwarin Zana na Andes a Peru, an gano ragowar magudanar ruwa tun ƙarni na 4 BCE, na 3 BCE da na 9 CE.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dillehay, 2005&quot; /&gt;

Persia ta dā (Iran na yau) ta yi amfani da ban ruwa tun ƙarni na 6 BCE don shuka sha’ir a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwan sama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The History of Technology – Irrigation |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Qanat, wanda aka ƙirƙira kusan 800 BCE, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Qanat Irrigation Systems and Homegardens (Iran) |url=http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624023533/http://www.fao.org/sd/giahs/other_iran1_desc.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noria, keken ruwa da tukwane a gefensa, ya fara amfani kusan wannan lokaci a Afirka ta Arewa.&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 and 1989 editions&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Zamani ===
Yawan ban ruwa a duniya ya ƙaru sosai a ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 1800, an ban ruwa hekta miliyan 8; a 1950, hekta miliyan 94; kuma a 1990, hekta miliyan 235. Zuwa 1990, kashi 30% na abincin duniya ya fito daga ƙasar da ake ban ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceD&quot;/&gt; Hanyoyin ban ruwa sun haɗa da magudanar ruwa daga saman ruwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; hako ruwan ƙasa, da karkatar da ruwa daga dam. Gwamnatocin ƙasa ne suka jagoranci yawancin shirye-shiryen ban ruwa, amma masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceF&quot;/&gt; da sauran ƙasashe,&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt; musamman Amurka,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceG&quot;/&gt; China,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceH&quot;/&gt; da ƙasashen Turai kamar Birtaniya,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; sun tallafawa wasu shirye-shirye a ƙasashen waje. Ban ruwa ya ba da damar samar da ƙarin amfanin gona, musamman amfanin kasuwanci a wuraren da ba za su iya tallafawa ba. Ƙasashe sun zuba jari don ƙara samar da alkama, shinkafa, ko auduga, da nufin samun cin gashin kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; A ƙarni na 20, damuwar duniya, musamman game da mallakar auduga ta Amurka, ta sa ƙasashe da dama suka fara manyan ayyukan ban ruwa: Birtaniya a Indiya, Ottoman a Masar, Faransa a Aljeriya, Portugal a Angola, Jamusawa a Togo, da Soviet a Asiya ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 2016&quot;/&gt;

=== Illolin Ban Ruwa ===
Yawanci manyan ayyukan ban ruwa suna da illa. Wasu ayyuka da suka karkatar da ruwan saman sun busar da hanyoyin ruwa, suna haifar da yanayi mai tsanani.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Ayyukan da suka dogara da ruwan ƙasa kuma suka hako da yawa sun haifar da faduwar ƙasa da gishirin ruwa. Gishirin ya lalata amfanin gona kuma ya shiga ruwan sha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; Kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta sun bunƙasa a cikin magudanar ruwa da tafkunan ruwa, suna haifar da cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da schistosomiasis.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 200&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceI&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceJ&quot;/&gt; Gwamnatoci kuma sun yi amfani da ban ruwa don ƙarfafa hijira, musamman na al’umma da suke so.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parker 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visser 2018&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceK&quot;/&gt; Wasu manyan shirye-shiryen ƙasa ma sun kasa, suna kashe kuɗi fiye da ribar da aka samu daga amfanin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeill 2000&quot;/&gt;

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Center-pivot irrigation.jpg|upright|Cibiyar tsarin ban ruwa na center-pivot
Irrigation drip leaks.jpg|Yarɓaɓɓen ruwan ban ruwa a layin drip na micro-irrigation
Irrigated blueberries4046.jpg|Ban ruwa da sprinka na blueberries a Plainville, New York, Amurka
Peanuts irrigation.jpg|Ban ruwa a Tamil Nadu, Indiya
Irrigation ditch in Montour County, Pennsylvania.JPG|upright|Magudanar ban ruwa a Montour County, Pennsylvania, Amurka
Sigiriya WaterGardens.JPG|Lambunan ruwa a Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Sprinkler Irrigation - Sprinkler head.JPG|Micro-sprinkler
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Tushe ==
{{Free-content attribution
| title = The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025
| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
| documentURL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/a7f92713-890a-4ff8-85ae-eb2aa76ae702/content/cd7488en.html
| license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd
| license = CC BY 4.0
}}

{{Free-content attribution
| title = World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2025
| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
| documentURL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/bitstreams/1c056d73-8b8a-40a8-b988-0a0809a14fba/download
| license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/8871cfb8-396d-4e24-be8e-4f4a3debe7e2
| license = CC BY 4.0
}}

=== Majiya ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refBosshard2009 |reference=Bosshard, Peter. &quot;China Dams the World.&quot; World Policy Journal 26, no. 4 (2009): 43–51.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refEkbladh2002 |reference=Ekbladh, David. &quot;'Mr. TVA': Grass-Roots Development, David Lilienthal, and the Rise and Fall of the Tennessee Valley Authority as a Symbol for U.S. Overseas Development, 1933-1973.&quot; Diplomatic History 29, no. 3 (Summer 2002): 335–74.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refJohnson2019 |reference=Johnson, Matthew P. &quot;Swampy Sugar Lands: Irrigation Dams and the Rise and Fall of Malaria in Puerto Rico, 1898–1962.&quot; Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 2 (May 2019): 243–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X18000743.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refLyster2021 |reference=Lyster, Rosa. &quot;Along the Water.&quot; London Review of Books, May 6, 2021. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n09/rosa-lyster/diary.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcCully2001 |reference=McCully, Patrick. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. Enlarged&amp;Updated ed. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2001.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refMcNeill2000 |reference=McNeill, John Robert. Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refParker2020 |reference=Parker, James. &quot;A 'Juggernaut of Progress'? Irrigation and Statecraft in Late-Colonial Kenya.&quot; International Journal of African Historical Studies 53, no. 3 (September 2020): 335–59.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPeterson2016 |reference=Peterson, Maya. &quot;US to USSR: American Experts, Irrigation, and Cotton in Soviet Central Asia, 1929–32.&quot; Environmental History 21, no. 3 (July 2016): 442–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emw006.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refRoss2017 |reference=Ross, Corey. Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire: Europe and the Transformation of the Tropical World. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refPisani2002 |reference=Pisani, Donald J. Water and American Government: The Reclamation Bureau, National Water Policy, and the West, 1902-1935. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refVisser2018 |reference=Visser, Wessel. &quot;Water as Agent for Social Change, 1900–1939 : Two Case Studies of Developmental State Approaches in Establishing Irrigation Schemes.&quot; Historia 63, no. 2 (November 2018): 40–61. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n2a3.
}}
* {{wikicite |ref=refWorster1992 |reference=Worster, Donald. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. New York ; Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1992.
}}
{{refend}}</text>
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    <title>Bev Yanez</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''Beverly Goebel Yanez''' (an haife ta '''Beverly Yuni Goebel'''; 19 ga Yuli, 1988) ita ce kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] na Amurka kuma tsohon dan wasan kwararru. Ita ce shugaba kocin Racing Louisville FC a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Yanez ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na Reign FC a NWSL, Melbourne City a cikin Australian W-League, INAC Kobe Leonessa a cikin Nadeshiko. na Japan. League, da PK-35 a cikin Naisten Liiga na Finland, da kuma Western New York Flash da Washington Freedom a cikin Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata (WPS).

Yanez ita ce ta fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar Nadeshiko ta Japan a shekarar 2013, inda ta lashe kyautar Golden Boot, kuma ta kasance babbar mai zura kwallaye a gasar Seattle Reign of the NWSL a kakar wasanni ta 2014 da 2015. An sanya mata suna cikin kungiyoyin Best XI a manyan lig-lig guda biyu. A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Yanez ta sanar da yin ritaya daga kwallon kafa ta kwararru.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bev Yanez Announces Her Retirement from Professional Soccer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bev Yanez Announces Her Retirement from Professional Soccer |url=https://www.reignfc.com/news/2020/2/10/bev-yanez-announces-her-retirement-from-professional-soccer |access-date=11 February 2020 |website=Reignfc.com }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haife ta a Moreno Valley, California, Yanez ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Moreno Valley , inda ta taimaka wajen jagorantar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata don lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙwallon kwando ta Coast kuma an kira ta MVP na League da MVP mai cin zarafi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winning a WPS championship: Beverly Goebel |url=http://rickymastercoach.com/2012/03/29/winning-a-wps-championship-beverly-goebel/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112101240/http://rickymastercoach.com/2012/03/29/winning-a-wps-championship-beverly-goebel/ |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |publisher=Ricky Master Coach}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta buga wa kungiyar Freedom United wasa na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta taimaka wa tawagar zuwa gasar cin kofin Nike Harvest ta 2004 da kuma gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta Coast . &lt;ref name=&quot;um_bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beverly Goebel player profile |url=http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&amp;ATCLID=205554190 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225813/http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&amp;ATCLID=205554190 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |publisher=University of Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jami'ar Jihar Sacramento, 2006 ===
A shekara ta 2006, Yanez ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Sacramento. A matsayinta na ɗalibi ta farko, ta zo ta huɗu a ƙungiyar wajen zura kwallaye da kwallaye biyu da kuma taimakawa wajen taimakawa, sannan ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Big Sky Honorable Mention. Taimaka mata shida ta zo ta biyu a ƙungiyar, sannan ta uku a gasar Big Sky Conference. Yanez ta yi nasarar zura kwallaye 66 a ƙungiyar, kuma ta zo ta uku a gasar Big Sky Conference da kwallaye 3.19 a kowane wasa..&lt;ref name=&quot;um_bio&quot;/&gt;

=== Jami'ar Miami, 2007-2009 ===
Yanez ta sauya bayan shekara ta farko zuwa Jami'ar Miami don sauran aikinta na kwaleji. A lokacin da ta yi shekara ta biyu, ta taka leda a dukkan wasanni 21, ta fara 20 kuma ta kammala kakar wasa ta uku a zira kwallaye hudu da hudu.&lt;ref name=&quot;um_bio&quot;/&gt; Ta taimaka a wasanni uku a jere da Jami'ar Alabama A &amp; M, Jami'ar Samford, da Jami'an Jihar Louisiana. Ta kasance ta uku a cikin tawagar a duka harbe-harbe (38) da harbe-tarbe a raga (19). &lt;ref name=&quot;um_bio&quot; /&gt; Yayinda take ƙarama ta buga wasanni 13, ta fara 12, kuma ta gama kakar wasa tare da taimakon uku.&lt;ref name=&quot;um_bio&quot; /&gt; A matsayinta na babban jami'i, Yanez ta jagoranci tawagar kuma ta gama aikinta a Miami bayan ta fara wasanni 51 daga cikin 53.&lt;ref name=&quot;um_bio&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyukan sana'a ==

==== Shekaru na WPS, 2010-2011 ====
Yanez ta zaba ta Washington Freedom a zagaye na uku na 2010 WPS Draft . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=French |first=Scott |date=November 19, 2010 |title=Moreno Valley's best goes in WPS expansion draft |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/los-angeles/soccer/post/_/id/4510/moreno-valleys-best-goes-in-wps-expansion-draft |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423104337/http://espn.go.com/blog/los-angeles/soccer/post/_/id/4510/moreno-valleys-best-goes-in-wps-expansion-draft |archive-date=April 23, 2012 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara ne a wasanni tara na wasanni 16 na Freedom a shekarar 2010 kuma ta zira kwallaye na farko, a kan Chicago Red Stars, a ranar 5 ga Satumba. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, ƙungiyar fadada ta Yammacin New York Flash ce ta tsara Yanez a zagaye na biyu (27th overall) na 2010 WPS Expansion Draft . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kaley Fountain, Beverly Goebel Headed To Buffalo As Western New York Joins WPS |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/522697-kaley-fountain-beverly-goebel-headed-to-buffalo-as-western-new-york-joins-wps |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112100347/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/522697-kaley-fountain-beverly-goebel-headed-to-buffalo-as-western-new-york-joins-wps |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara sau uku a wasanni 14 a lokacin Gasar WPS ta 2011, inda ta zira kwallaye daya kuma ta ba da taimako daya.&lt;ref name=&quot;sw_stats&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beverly Goebel stats |url=http://int.women.soccerway.com/players/beverly-goebel/126022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112101105/http://int.women.soccerway.com/players/beverly-goebel/126022/ |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt; Flash ya lashe gasar zakarun WPS ta 2011 bayan ya doke Philadelphia Independence a wasan kisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2011 |title=Harris saves Flash in WPS championship |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2011-08-27-wps-champiionship-flash_n.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105140437/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2011-08-27-wps-champiionship-flash_n.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Pallokerho-35, 2011 ====
A shekara ta 2011, Yanez ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar Finnish, Pallokerho-35. Ta fara a dukkan wasanni shida inda ta taka leda na minti 540 kuma ta zira kwallaye daya. Kungiyar ta lashe Kofin Mata na Finland bayan nasarar 2-0 a kan Ilves.&lt;ref name=&quot;sw_stats&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goebel: From WNY Flash to PK-35 Vantaa |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2011/09/11/goebel-from-wny-flash-to-pk-35-vantaa-pitchside-report-announcement/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324095604/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2011/09/11/goebel-from-wny-flash-to-pk-35-vantaa-pitchside-report-announcement/ |archive-date=March 24, 2013 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=Pitchside Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A farkon watan Janairun 2012, Yanez ya sanya hannu tare da Sky Blue FC; duk da haka, daga baya a wannan watan WPS ta dakatar da ayyukan kafin kakar ta fara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sky Blue FC Sign Beverly Goebel |url=http://plainfieldsportsnews.com/viewnews.php?newsid=1210&amp;id=3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315120431/http://plainfieldsportsnews.com/viewnews.php?newsid=1210&amp;id=3 |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=Plainfield Sports News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2012 |title=WPS suspends 2012 season |url=https://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/story/_/id/7519539/women-professional-soccer-suspends-2012-season-amid-legal-dispute |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927093938/http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/story/_/id/7519539/women-professional-soccer-suspends-2012-season-amid-legal-dispute |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |access-date=December 6, 2013 |website=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== INAC Kobe Leonessa, 2012-2014 ====
[[Fayil:Beverly_Goebel_2013-10-08_19-53.jpg|thumb|225x225px|Yanez a cikin 2013]]
Yanez ya tafi tare da Sky Blue FC (yanzu ba tare da layi ba) a kan yawon shakatawa na kungiyoyin Nadeshiko League a Japan. Sun buga wasan sada zumunci da INAC Kobe Leonessa, wadanda suka yi farin ciki da ita don ba ta kwangila a watan Afrilun 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;fifa_082814&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 28, 2014 |title=Variety the spice of life for reinvented Goebel |url=https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2014/m=8/news=variety-the-spice-of-life-for-reinvented-goebel-2428386.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010134311/http://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2014/m=8/news=variety-the-spice-of-life-for-reinvented-goebel-2428386.html |archive-date=October 10, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;espn_0213&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stinson |first=Jun |date=February 7, 2013 |title=American Soccer Players Making a Home in Japan |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8925100/espnw-rebecca-moros-beverly-goebel-yanez-plan-keep-playing-professional-soccer-japan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112104153/http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/8925100/espnw-rebecca-moros-beverly-goebel-yanez-plan-keep-playing-professional-soccer-japan |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2018-12-18 |title=Player development: the evolution of Beverly Yanez |url=https://ayso.org/player-development-the-evolution-of-beverly-yanez/ |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=American Youth Soccer Organization |language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta farko da ta yi da ƙungiyar, Yanez ta taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba ta tsakiya (a da ta buga kusan gaba ɗaya a tsakiyar fili) kuma ta zira kwallaye 13, ciki har da kwallaye biyu a gasar cin kofin mata ta duniya ta 2012 inda INAC ta kare a matsayi na biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goebel-Yanez Agrees to Terms with INAC Kobe Leonessa |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/01/21/goebel-yanez-agrees-to-terms-with-inac-kobe-leonessa/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130170932/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/01/21/goebel-yanez-agrees-to-terms-with-inac-kobe-leonessa/ |archive-date=January 30, 2013 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=Pitchside Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=American soccer players making a home in Japan |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8925100/espnw-rebecca-moros-beverly-goebel-yanez-plan-keep-playing-professional-soccer-japan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211015726/http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8925100/espnw-rebecca-moros-beverly-goebel-yanez-plan-keep-playing-professional-soccer-japan |archive-date=February 11, 2013 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; INAC ta lashe gasar zakarun Turai da Kofin Sarauniya a wannan shekarar.

A matsayinsa na babban mai zira kwallaye a gasar a shekarar 2013, Yanez ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Boot kuma an sanya masa suna zuwa Best XI bayan ya taimaka wa tawagar ta lashe gasar zakarun a karo na biyu a jere.&lt;ref name=&quot;brfc_0115&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brookes |first=Christian |date=January 14, 2015 |title=Beverly Goebel interview: 'Had a feeling that I belonged' – U.S. forward's rhythm amongst the Reign |url=http://beatsandrhymesfc.com/beverly-goebel-interview-had-a-feeling-that-i-belonged-u-s-forwards-rhythm-amongst-the-reign/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914043337/http://beatsandrhymesfc.com/beverly-goebel-interview-had-a-feeling-that-i-belonged-u-s-forwards-rhythm-amongst-the-reign/ |archive-date=September 14, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |publisher=Beats and Rhymes FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yanez ya zama dan wasan waje na farko a gasar tun daga shekarun 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa_082814&quot;/&gt; A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, ta taimaka wa tawagar ta lashe Kofin Mobcast, gasar zakarun duniya ta mata ba bisa ka'ida ba, bayan da ta zira kwallaye don taimakawa INAC ta doke Chelsea LFC 4-2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bond |first=Steve |date=December 8, 2013 |title=Chelsea Ladies lose to Inac Kobe Leonessa despite defiant late rally |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/dec/08/chelsea-ladies-inac-kobe-lionessa-international-womens-club-championship-match-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229044744/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/dec/08/chelsea-ladies-inac-kobe-lionessa-international-womens-club-championship-match-report |archive-date=December 29, 2014 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2013 |title=Goebel-Yanez helps INAC Kobe Leonessa win club title |url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/55286/goebel-yanez-helps-inac-kobe-leonessa-win-club-tit.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305030314/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/55286/goebel-yanez-helps-inac-kobe-leonessa-win-club-tit.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=Soccer America}}&lt;/ref&gt; Goals dinta biyu a gasar sun haɗa da [[Francisca Lara]], Emi Nakajima, da Renee Rollason a matsayin babban mai zira kwallaye a gasar.

==== Sarautar FC, 2014-2019 ====
[[Fayil:Goebel_Reeves.jpg|right|thumb|240x240px|Yanez yayin wasan da ya yi da Boston Breakers, Yuli 2014]]
A watan Disamba na 2013, Yanez ya sanya hannu da Seattle Reign FC a matsayin aro daga INAC Kobe Leonessa don kakar wasa ta biyu ta National Women's Soccer League. Game da sanya hannu, babbar kocin Reign FC Laura Harvey ta ce, &quot;Nan da nan muka san cewa Bev za ta zama babban ƙari ga ƙungiyarmu, don haka muka ba shi fifiko mu nemo hanyar da za mu kawo ta Seattle a kakar wasa ta 2014.&quot;&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2013 |title=Seattle acquires Goebel on loan; trades Bogus to KC for 2nd round pick |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2013/12/05/seattle-reign-trades-bogus-to-fckc-for-2nd-round-pick-more-moves/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210133432/http://equalizersoccer.com/2013/12/05/seattle-reign-trades-bogus-to-fckc-for-2nd-round-pick-more-moves/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013 |access-date=December 6, 2013 |website=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2013 |title=Reign Sign Kobe's Beverly Goebel, Deal Bogus |url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/2013/12/5/5178842/reign-deals-2-kobes-beverly-goebel-signed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209065824/http://www.sounderatheart.com/2013/12/5/5178842/reign-deals-2-kobes-beverly-goebel-signed |archive-date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=December 6, 2013 |website=Sounder at Heart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin kakar 2014, Yanez ya taimaka wa Reign ya kafa rikodin league wanda ba a ci nasara ba na wasanni 16 a lokacin farkon kakar, yana tafiya 13-0-3 (W-L-D).  The Reign ya gama da farko a cikin kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, ya sami NWSL Shield a karo na farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 30, 2014 |title=Reign Dominate Dash to Clinch Shield |url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/2014/7/30/5954319/reign-dominate-dash-to-clinch-shield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123192354/http://www.sounderatheart.com/2014/7/30/5954319/reign-dominate-dash-to-clinch-shield |archive-date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=January 21, 2015 |website=Sounder at Heart}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kayar da Washington Spirit 2-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe, FC Kansas City ta kayar da Reign 2-1 a lokacin wasan karshe. Yanez shine kawai dan wasan Reign da ya bayyana a dukkan wasannin 24 na yau da kullun da kuma wasannin playoff, inda ya zira kwallaye 5 a hanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seattle Reign FC |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/teams/66489023/58150141-66489078/TEAM.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224114756/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/teams/66489023/58150141-66489078/TEAM.html |archive-date=December 24, 2014 |access-date=November 22, 2014 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ya koma INAC kuma ya buga wa sauran kakar Nadeshiko League ta 2014, Yanez ya sanya hannu ga Reign har abada kafin kakar 2015. A wannan shekarar, Yanez ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a cikin tawagar, kwallaye 9 da ta ci bayan Kim Little da 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;sw_2015NWSL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 NWSL season |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/2015/regular-season/r30431/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108093118/http://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/2015/regular-season/r30431/ |archive-date=November 8, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reign ya gama kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wuri na farko, ya sami NWSL Shield a karo na biyu a jere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2015 |title=Seattle Reign win NWSL Shield for 2nd straight season |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13526128/seattle-reign-win-nwsl-shield-2nd-straight-season |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208003805/http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/13526128/seattle-reign-win-nwsl-shield-2nd-straight-season |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |access-date=October 10, 2015 |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ci gaba zuwa wasan kwaikwayo, Seattle ta fuskanci tawagar Washington Spirit ta matsayi na huɗu. Yanez ta zira kwallaye na bude wasan a minti na 71 bayan da ta samu rauni a kan hanci wanda ya hana ta daga filin wasa na 'yan wasanni. Bayan kayar da Ruhu 3-0, Reign ya ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe na gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2015 |title=Seattle Reign shuts out Washington Spirit, 3–0, in NWSL semifinal |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/seattle-reign-shuts-out-washington-spirit-3-0-in-nwsl-semifinal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215051016/http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/reign/seattle-reign-shuts-out-washington-spirit-3-0-in-nwsl-semifinal/ |archive-date=December 15, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=The Seattle Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; FC Kansas City ta ci Seattle 1-0 a lokacin wasan karshe a Portland . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Jamie |date=October 1, 2015 |title=NWSL Championship Game: FC Kansas City 1, Seattle Reign 0 – Live chat and updates recap |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/portland-thorns/2015/10/national_womens_soccer_league_5.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004221831/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland-thorns/2015/10/national_womens_soccer_league_5.html |archive-date=October 4, 2015 |access-date=October 10, 2015 |website=The Oregonian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yanez, tare da abokan aiki Lauren Barnes, Kim Little, da Jess Fishlock, an sanya su cikin ƙungiyar NWSL Best XI.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 24, 2015 |title=Four Seattle Reign players make NWSL Best XI squad |url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/2015/9/24/9393695/four-seattle-reign-players-make-nwsl-best-xi-squad |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930221649/http://www.sounderatheart.com/2015/9/24/9393695/four-seattle-reign-players-make-nwsl-best-xi-squad |archive-date=September 30, 2015 |access-date=October 10, 2015 |website=Sounder at Heart}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sommerfield |first=Seth |date=August 21, 2015 |title=A Fiendish Conversation with Beverly Yanez |url=http://www.seattlemet.com/articles/2015/8/21/a-fiendish-conversation-with-beverly-yanez |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825222017/http://www.seattlemet.com/articles/2015/8/21/a-fiendish-conversation-with-beverly-yanez |archive-date=August 25, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=Seattle Met}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Yanez ta sanar da ritayar ta daga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bev Yanez Announces Her Retirement from Professional Soccer&quot;/&gt;

==== Birnin Melbourne ====
A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2016, Reign FC ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a ba da rancen Yanez ga kulob din Melbourne City na Australiya don NWSL. 

== Ayyukan horarwa ==
[[Fayil:Bev_Yanez_Gotham_FC_v_Racing_Louisville_3_May_2026-11.jpg|thumb|Yanez kocin Racing Louisville a cikin 2026]]
Yanez ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin NJ / NJ/NY Gotham FC daga 2021 zuwa 2022. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, Racing Louisville FC ta nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar koci a kakar NWSL ta 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2022 |title=Racing hires Bev Yanez as new assistant coach |url=https://www.racingloufc.com/news/2022/11/23/racing-hires-bev-yanez-as-new-assistant-coach/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112211900/https://www.racingloufc.com/news/2022/11/23/racing-hires-bev-yanez-as-new-assistant-coach/ |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |publisher=[[Racing Louisville FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada Yanez a matsayin babban kocin Racing Louisville a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Racing Louisville appoints Bev Yanez as new head coach |url=https://www.racingloufc.com/news/2023/11/30/racing-louisville-appoints-bev-yanez-as-new-head-coach/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201043604/https://www.racingloufc.com/news/2023/11/30/racing-louisville-appoints-bev-yanez-as-new-head-coach/ |archive-date=December 1, 2023 |access-date=30 November 2023 |website=RacingLouFC.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin kakar 2025, ta jagoranci tawagar zuwa bayyanarta ta farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fiske |first=Angelique |date=2025-11-03 |title=Decision Day Recap: Racing Louisville punch their ticket, quarterfinal hosts determined |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/decision-day-recap-racing-louisville-punch-their-ticket-quarterfinal-hosts-determined |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=NWSL |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kira Yanez Kocin Shekara na NWSL na kakar 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NWSL |date=2025-11-20 |title=Players step out and celebrate 2025 season at NWSL Awards presented by AT&amp;T {{!}} News {{!}} NWSLsoccer.com |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/players-step-out-and-celebrate-2025-season-at-nwsl-awards-presented-by-at-t |access-date=2025-11-20 |website=NWSL |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Yanez ta auri tsohon dan wasan tsakiya na Columbus Crew Othaniel Yáñez . &lt;ref name=&quot;fifa_082814&quot;/&gt; A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2020, Yanez ta haifi 'yarsu ta farko, Noemi-Rae . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yanez |first=Bev |title=Noemi-Rae Yanez |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CIbkHo4JwHJ/ |url-access=registration |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CIbkHo4JwHJ |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An haifi 'yarsu ta biyu, Cali Yuni, a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2023.

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%; text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin110
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Washington Freedom
|2010
|16
|1
| -
| -
| -
| -
|16
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Yammacin New York Flash
|2011
|15
|1
| -
| -
|1
|0
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Pallokerho-35
|[[2011 Naisten Liiga|2011]]
|6
|1
| -
| -
| -
| -
|6
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |INAC Kobe Leonessa
|2012
|9
|4
|4
|2
|6
|7
|19
|13
|-
|2013
|15
|15
|2
|1
|10
|6
|27
|22
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; |INAC Total
!24
!19
!6
!3
!16
!13
!46
!35
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Sarautar FC
|2014
|24
|5
| -
| -
|2
|0
|26
|5
|-
|2015
|17
|9
| -
| -
|2
|1
|19
|10
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; |SRFC Total
!41
!14
!-
!-
!4
!0
!45
!15
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
|}

== Daraja ==

* Kofin Mata na Finland: 2011

* Gasar WPS: 2011
* WPSL-Elite Championship: 2012

'''INAC Kobe Leonessa'''

* Kungiyar Nadeshiko (2): 2012, 2013
* Kofin Sarauniya Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Japan (2): 2012, 2013
* Kofin Nadeshiko League (1): 2013
* Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Duniya (1): 2013

'''Seattle Reign FC'''

* NWSL Shield (masu cin nasara a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun): 2014, 2015
* Masu tsere a gasar zakarun NWSL: 2014, 2015

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Nadeshiko League Top Scorers (1): 2013
* Nadeshiko League Mafi Kyawun Goma sha ɗaya (1): 2013
* Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Duniya Mafi Girma (2): 2012, 2013

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin tsofaffin jami'ar Miami
* Jerin 'yan wasan Seattle Reign FC &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Batutuwan kiwon lafiya a cikin wasanni</title>
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'''Batutuwan kiwon lafiya na wasanni''' sun shafi lafiyar 'yan wasa a cikin [[Wasanni|wasanni da aka shirya]]. Idan 'yan wasa ba su da ƙwarewa a jiki ko tunani, suna iya fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Kokarin inganta aikin na iya haifar da lahani daga horarwa ko karɓar halaye na cin abinci wanda ke lalata su a jiki ko tunani, kamar amfani da steroids ko kari.

== 'Yan wasa mata uku ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Triad na 'yan wasa mata wani yanayi ne tsakanin mata wanda ya kunshi abubuwa uku da suka shafi kiwon lafiya: rashin cin abinci, haila mara kyau, da asarar ƙashi ko osteoporosis. An kirkiro kalmar ne a farkon shekarun 1990 lokacin da masu bincike daga Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa suka lura da tsarin kiwon lafiya na musamman tsakanin 'yan wasan mata. Wadannan masu bincike sun lura da karuwa a cikin rikice-rikicen cin abinci a cikin 'yan wasan mata. Yin motsa jiki sosai yayin samun rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da amenorrhea - ko sake zagayowar haila mara kyau - wanda hakan zai iya haifar da osteoporosis.&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Reilly4&quot; /&gt; Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ciwon triad sun haɗa da ma'auni akai-akai da sakamakon kowane karuwar nauyi. Wasanni da ke jaddada nauyin jiki mai ƙarancin jiki, kamar wasan motsa jiki da gudu, na iya ƙara haɗarin ci gaban ciwon 'yan wasa na mata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 February 2008 |title=Eating Disorders Among Athletes |url=http://www.ideafit.com/fitness-library/eating-disorders-among-athletes |access-date=2015-10-30 |website=www.ideafit.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091611/http://www.ideafit.com/fitness-library/eating-disorders-among-athletes |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bambancin jinsi a cikin 'yan wasa ==
Salk ya tattauna bambancin jinsi a cikin baƙin ciki, yana mai lura da cewa 'yan wasan mata sun fi shafar' yan wasan maza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Salk |first=Rachel H. |last2=Hyde |first2=Janet S. |last3=Abramson |first3=Lyn Y. |date=August 2017 |title=Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. |journal=Psychological Bulletin |language=en |volume=143 |issue=8 |pages=783–822 |doi=10.1037/bul0000102 |issn=1939-1455 |pmc=5532074 |pmid=28447828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zhang ya rubuta game da kalubalen da 'yan wasan mata ke fuskanta da ke da alaƙa da baƙin ciki kuma ya lura cewa hanyar mata da filin suna da mafi girman kashi na baƙin ciki tsakanin' yan wasan. Zhang ya kuma yi magana game da yadda 'yan wasan mata ke iya samun baƙin ciki fiye da' yan wasan maza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zhang |first=Yang |last2=Zhao |first2=Menghan |date=December 2021 |title=Gender disparities and depressive symptoms over the life course and across cohorts in China |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032721009393 |journal=Journal of Affective Disorders |language=en |volume=295 |pages=620–627 |doi=10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.134 |pmid=34509776 |s2cid=237491840 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rashin tsayi na gasa ==
'Yan wasan mata suna kwatanta kansu da masu fafatawa, wanda shine wani abu ga' yan wasan don bunkasa' yan wasan mata uku. Ƙarfin gasa kalma ce da ake amfani da ita lokacin da 'yan wasa suka kwatanta kansu da abokan hamayyarsu waɗanda ke aiki fiye da su. Lokacin da 'yan wasa suka fara kwatanta kansu da masu fafatawa kuma suka lura da' yan wasan da ke yin aiki fiye da su sun fi ƙanƙanta, hakan na iya haifar da tunanin asarar nauyi. Wani haɗari mai haɗari ga ƙarancin gasa yana da alaƙa da bayyana kayan aiki. Don wasanni masu kyau, waɗannan tufafi suna da ƙarfi sosai, wanda ke nuna jikin 'yan wasa. Wadannan tufafi na iya sa 'yan wasa su bunkasa kwatancen jiki mara lafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;

== Koyarwa da yawa ==
Wata 'yar wasan mata wacce ke jin matsin lamba don kula da wani nauyin jiki ko jiki na iya motsa jiki da yawa kuma ta haifar da rikice-rikice na cin abinci don hana cin calorie. Yawan motsa jiki yana ƙara buƙatar hutawa; ƙarfinta gabaɗaya yana raguwa, yana haifar da ƙarancin jikinta da matakan estrogen su sauka - yanayin da aka sani da amenorrhea . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Alexis |title=Overtraining in Female Athletes |url=http://www.livestrong.com/article/536710-overtraining-in-female-teen-athletes/ |access-date=18 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin 'yan wasa maza da mata na iya jin matsin lamba don horar da kansu sosai don cimma wani hoton jiki. Jikin mutum yana da babban damar daidaitawa da damuwa ta jiki. &quot;Dashi&quot; ba kawai yana nufin lalacewar jiki ba. Hakanan yana iya nufin aikin da ke da fa'ida ga ƙasusuwa, tsokoki, jijiyoyi, da ligaments, yana mai da su ƙarfi da aiki. Wannan kuma an san shi da &quot;remodeling,&quot; kuma ya haɗa da rushewa da haɓaka nama. Koyaya, idan lalacewa ta faru da sauri fiye da haɓaka, rauni mai yawa na iya haifar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports Injury Prevention&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sports Injury Prevention |url=http://www.stopsportsinjuries.org/sports-injury-prevention.aspx |access-date=28 March 2012 |publisher=Rosemount, IL}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusan rabin dukkan raunin da aka samu a cikin maganin wasanni na yara saboda yawan amfani ne. Rashin rauni da yawa shine lalacewar rauni ga ƙashi, tsoka, ko jijiya wanda ke fuskantar damuwa akai-akai ba tare da lokaci don warkewa ta halitta ba, sakamakon motsa jiki mai tsawo ko mai tsanani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Brenner |first=Joel |date=June 2007 |title=Overuse Injuries |journal=Pediatrics |volume=119 |issue=6 |pages=1242–1245 |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-0887 |pmid=17545398 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa 'yan wasa da yawa suna shiga wasanni a duk shekara ko a kungiyoyi da yawa a lokaci guda. A cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata. Yawancin yara daga shekaru 6-12 sun shiga cikin ƙungiya ko wasanni na mutum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kids Facts: Sports Participation Rates |url=https://www.aspenprojectplay.org/kids-sports-participation-rates/ |access-date=2018-10-14 |website=The Aspen Institute Project Play |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani abu na iya zama matsin iyaye don yin gasa da cin nasara. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da hana barci, rashin girma na jiki da na fahimta, rashin daidaituwa na abinci da rashin isasshen lafiyar jiki. Daga cikin matasa 'yan wasa, wani nau'i na yau da kullun na raunin da aka yi amfani da shi shine raguwar damuwa, wanda ya haɗa da raunin:

* wuyan mata / pubis
* shaft na mata
* kirjiyarsu
* fibula
* metatarsals
* Calcaneus
* cuboid

'Cutar da ke kan horo' kalma ce da aka yi amfani da ita don bayyana 'yan wasa waɗanda, yayin horar da su don gasa, horar da kansu fiye da ikon jiki na murmurewa ta halitta. Alamun gargadi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da gajiya, ciwo, raguwa a cikin aiki, ciwon kai, da asarar sha'awa. Ba tare da isasshen hutawa da warkewa ba, tsarin horo na iya haifar da baya, a ƙarshe yana cutar da aikin ɗan wasa. Hakanan ana iya danganta horo da cututtukan cin abinci; 'yan wasa na iya juya zuwa motsa jiki mai yawa don rasa nauyi. Cutar horo ta wuce gona da iri tana da alaƙa da gajiya ta tsakiya da ke haifar da motsa jiki wanda shine gajiya a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya wanda ya haifar da hyperactivity a cikin neurotransmitters ɗinmu da ke amsawa ga damuwa. Gajiya ta tsakiya sau da yawa tana haifar da rikicewar yanayi, rikicewar bacci, ko baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Allison |last2=Mach |first2=Núria |date=2016-01-05 |title=Exercise-induced stress behavior, gut-microbiota-brain axis and diet: a systematic review for athletes |journal=Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition |language=en |volume=13 |issue=1 |page=43 |doi=10.1186/s12970-016-0155-6 |issn=1550-2783 |pmc=5121944 |pmid=27924137 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokuta inda 'yan wasa ke horo sosai, magani mafi inganci shine hutawa da abinci mai gina jiki.

== Lafiyar kwakwalwa ==
'Yan wasa suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa fiye da wadanda ba 'yan wasa ba saboda karuwar damuwa daga wasanni da yiwuwar rauni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Wiese-Bjornstal |first=D. M. |date=2010-09-14 |title=Psychology and socioculture affect injury risk, response, and recovery in high-intensity athletes: a consensus statement |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports |language=en |volume=20 |pages=103–111 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01195.x |pmid=20840568 |s2cid=30874072}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da rauni mafi girma na iya zama saboda 'yan wasa ba su da damar neman taimako ko neman magani. Ana iya danganta wannan ga abin kunya cewa yana sa su yi kama da &quot;marasa ƙarfi&quot;. Wannan zargi yana haifar da jin tsoro wanda ke sa waɗannan 'yan wasa su matsa ta hanyar ciwon hankali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Putukian |first=Margot |year=2016 |title=The psychological response to injury in student athletes: a narrative review with a focus on mental health |journal=British Journal of Sports Medicine |language=en |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=145–148 |doi=10.1136/bjsports-2015-095586 |issn=0306-3674 |pmid=26719498 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da raunin jiki, lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya shafar wasu dalilai daban-daban kamar su mummunan rauni, ka'idodin jiki, matsin lamba daga yanayin gasa mai yawa, da dai sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mainwaring |first=Lynda M. |last2=Bisschop |first2=Sean M. |last3=Green |first3=Robin E. A. |last4=Antoniazzi |first4=Mark |last5=Comper |first5=Paul |last6=Kristman |first6=Vicki |last7=American Psychological Association |date=2003 |title=Emotional Reaction of Varsity Athletes to Sport-Related Concussion: (315762004-001) |language=en |doi=10.1037/e315762004-001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bincike ya nuna cewa 'yan wasan koleji suna cikin haɗari mafi girma ga matsaloli kamar baƙin ciki, tunanin kashe kansa, shan giya da amfani da kwayoyi, da cin abinci mara kyau, tare da kimanin kashi 33% na' yan wasan koleji na Division 1 da ke nuna kansu a matsayin masu baƙin ciki. An kuma gano cewa kashi 26% na 'yan wasan koleji sun kasance masu matsakaici zuwa tsananin son neman sabis na kiwon lafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Har ma fiye da haka, kashe kansa shine karo na huɗu na mutuwa tsakanin mahalarta wasannin koleji, tare da kashi 9% na 'yan wasa a duk bangarorin NCAA suna jin bukatar neman rigakafin kashe kansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Shan giya da amfani da kwayoyi sun kasance batun, tare da sama da kashi 52% na 'yan wasan koleji da ke ba da rahoton cewa sun sha biyar ko fiye a lokuta da yawa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Daga cikin waɗannan masu amfani, 11% sun nuna buƙatar samun taimako don matsalolin da suka shafi barasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2017, NCAA ta kuma gano cewa kusan kashi 22% na mahalarta sun yi amfani da Marijuana, wanda shine haramtaccen abu ga dukkan 'yan wasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A Amurka a kowace shekara, mahalarta wasanni miliyan 3.5 suna ji rauni, suna haifar da gajeren lokaci ko na dogon lokaci daga wasanni. 'Yan wasan da suka ji rauni na iya nuna yawan baƙin ciki da damuwa, sannan kuma ƙananan girman kai kai tsaye bayan rauni kuma a duk lokacin da suka warke da kuma komawa wasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Schinke |first=Robert J. |last2=Stambulova |first2=Natalia B. |last3=Si |first3=Gangyan |last4=Moore |first4=Zella |date=2018-11-02 |title=International society of sport psychology position stand: Athletes' mental health, performance, and development |journal=International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=622–639 |doi=10.1080/1612197X.2017.1295557 |issn=1612-197X |s2cid=151615204}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bincike ya nuna cewa raunin da ya faru a wasanni yana da tasiri sosai a tunanin dan wasan. Yawancin binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin 'yan wasa da suka ji rauni da' yan wasa da ba su shiga cikin rauni ba sun nuna cewa' yan wasa masu rauni suna fuskantar mummunan sakamako, ƙananan girman kai, da matakan baƙin ciki da damuwa. Hakazalika, binciken da aka yi akan 'yan wasa kafin da kuma bayan rauni ya nuna cewa akwai matakan rikice-rikice na yanayi, raguwar girman kai da karuwar yawan baƙin ciki bayan rauni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Aynsley M. |last2=Stuart |first2=Michael J. |last3=Wiese-Bjornstal |first3=Diane M. |last4=Milliner |first4=Eric K. |last5=O'Fallon |first5=W. Michael |last6=Crowson |first6=Cynthia S. |year=1993 |title=Competitive Athletes: Preinjury and Postinjury Mood State and Self-Esteem |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1993-10_68_10/page/n22 |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings |language=en |volume=68 |issue=10 |pages=939–947 |doi=10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62265-4 |pmid=8412359}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan annobar COVID-19 ta sa' yan wasa su sha wahala ta hanyar dakatarwa mai yawa a cikin wasanninsu na yau da kullun. 'Yan wasa da lafiyar hankalinsu ba su da tasiri sosai saboda iyakokin da cutar ta sanya a rayuwarsu. Canji na kwatsam a rayuwar 'yan wasa masu daraja a lokacin annobar ya haifar da mummunar tasiri ga' yan wasa da ayyukansu. Nazarin rukuni wanda aka kirkira don bincika yawan horo, wasan motsa jiki, lafiyar jiki da tunani tsakanin 'yan wasa na Switzerland na tsawon watanni 6. A lokacin binciken, 'yan wasa 203 na Switzerland sun shiga cikin binciken kan layi wanda aka kirkira don bincika kiwon lafiya, horo, da wasan motsa jiki. A cikin kulle-kulle na watanni 6 an bincika cewa wasan motsa jiki da lafiyar kwakwalwa sun shafi mummunar illa saboda gaskiyar cutar ta COVID-19. Bincike ya nuna cewa saboda rashin hulɗar zamantakewa, ya shafi musamman waɗancan ɗaliban 'yan wasa waɗanda ke nunawa ko darajar wasanni sosai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Graupensperger |first=Scott |last2=Benson |first2=Alex J. |last3=Kilmer |first3=Jason R. |last4=Evans |first4=M. Blair |date=2020-11-01 |title=Social (Un)distancing: Teammate Interactions, Athletic Identity, and Mental Health of Student-Athletes During the COVID-19 Pandemic |url=https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(20)30465-1/fulltext |journal=Journal of Adolescent Health |language=English |volume=67 |issue=5 |pages=662–670 |doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.001 |issn=1054-139X |pmc=7489994 |pmid=32943294}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙuntatawa mai tsauri na COVID-19 yana da alaƙa da raguwar aiwatar da wasanni, da kuma ƙananan shirye-shiryen da suka karu, fadada fargabar kudi, daidaitawa mafi muni tare da iyakancewa, da kuma alamun baƙin ciki, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar 9 na Understanding Wellbeing Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Karrer |first=Yannis |year=2022 |title=Training Load, Sports Performance, Physical and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Cohort of Swiss Elite Athletes |journal=PLOS ONE |publisher=Public Library of Science |volume=17 |issue=12 |bibcode=2022PLoSO..1778203K |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0278203 |pmc=9714901 |pmid=36454814 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Selby ya ba da rahoton cewa 'yan wasan suna baƙin ciki. Dole ne su sami taimako tare da baƙin ciki, amma wannan ƙalubalen na iya zama da wahala saboda suna jin kunya. 'Yan wasan da ke cikin baƙin ciki yawanci suna nuna halin da ake ciki, kuma ba su da magana sosai. Yawancin lokaci za su nisanta kansu daga taron kuma su yi ƙoƙari su jimre da kansu. Wani lokaci suna tunanin cewa ba su da kyau ko kuma lokacin da ba su iya gano wani abu da suke tunanin ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi ba, suna gwagwarmaya don wucewa saboda motsin zuciyarsu yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar samun baƙin ciki.

Matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya fara bayyana a farkon lokacin balaga. Farkon bayyanar wannan horo mai tsanani da gasa na iya ƙara haɗarin damuwa, gajiya, da gajiyawar motsin rai. Bincike ya ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan tasirin na iya ci gaba zuwa cikin balaga kuma ya rinjayi lafiyar tunaninmu da shiga wasanni daga baya a rayuwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Khan |first=Asaduzzaman |last2=Ahmed |first2=Kazi R. |last3=Hidajat |first3=Tarissa |last4=Kolbe-Alexander |first4=Tracy |last5=Edwards |first5=Elizabeth J. |date=2025-03-26 |title=Correction: Khan et al. Examining the Association between Sports Participation and Mental Health of Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 17078 |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |language=en |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=500 |doi=10.3390/ijerph22040500 |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=11939328 |pmid=40137074 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Yau ce Ranan ta</title>
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It's Her Day fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a Najeriya na, game da ma'aurata masu aure daga bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa da gwagwarmayar da suka haɗu yayin da suke shirin bikin aurensu na ƙarshe. Bovi Ugboma ya taka rawar Victor, wani sabon mutum da ya yi alkawari wanda aka matsa masa ya ba budurwarsa mai son abin duniya, [[Nicole Scherzinger|Nicole]] ([[Ini Dima-Okojie]]) bikin auren almara mai ban sha'awa. [[Bovi|Bovi Ugboma]] ne ya samar da fim din kuma Aniedi Anwah ne ya ba da umarni kuma an fara shi a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 2016 a Legas, Najeriya. 

== Bayani game da shi ==
Victor ya isa gida daga Burtaniya don ya auri budurwarsa, Nicole Hernández mai cike da tashin hankali wanda ba ya ɓata lokaci yana shirin bikin auren mafarkinta. Tare da mahaifiyar Nicole mai girman kai tana tsoma baki a kan kowane daki-daki, Victor ya ga farashin ya wuce kasafin kudin sa. Duk da gargadi akai-akai daga abokinsa mafi kyau Omonigho wanda Nicole ta ƙi - tare da danginsa na Warri ciki har da Aunty Foweh - Victor yana matsawa ya kwantar da hankali ba kawai Nicole da mahaifiyarta ba har ma da 'yan uwan Hernández masu bukata - Stacey, Nancy, da Augusta. Tare da taimakon babban mai tsara bikin aure, Hernándezes sun yi watsi da kowane daki-daki na babban ranar Nicole, yayin da ake watsi da shawarwarin Victor ko kuma a yi ma.

Matsalar ta faru a bikin auren ma'auratan lokacin da Victor ya yayyafa amaryarsa da [[Naira|bayanan naira]] maimakon takardun dala. Ya nemi gafara, amma bukatun Nicole na ci gaba. Yanzu ya yi nadama da ya rabu da Angela, tsohuwar budurwa da ya bar Nicole, kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya dawo da ita. Koyaya, ta ga fuskarsa kuma ta shawarce shi da ya yi tsayayya da kasancewa da bayyanar don tasiri. A lokacin zaman ba da shawara kafin aure, Victor da Nicole sun tayar da rikici lokacin da ta mai da hankali kan Candy Crush kuma ta yi watsi da taron. Ya rabu da ita, wani mataki Omonigho ya amince, amma bayan ya gano cewa Angela yanzu tana da sabon mutum, sai ya sulhunta da Nicole.

Victor ya tara abokansa don su tsaya a matsayin yaudara ta hanyar tattaunawar waya tare da Hernándezes bayan sun dage kan yin rajistar shahararrun masu fasahar kiɗa don yin bikin aure. An gudanar da wani biki, kuma washegari Victor, wanda ya yi fama da rashin jin daɗi daga daren da ya gabata, ya firgita cewa ya makara zuwa bikin. Ma'aikatansa sun kara tsananta yanayin ta hanyar hayar ''kekes'' don kai shi da ma'aikatansa zuwa coci, cika tsohuwar yarjejeniya. Sun isa tsakiyar hira da Mista Hernández ya yi da HipTV, wanda ya sa ta kunya kai tsaye a cikin iska, kuma ta buge shi a gaban abokansa masu tsoro. Bayan ya fahimci cewa Nicole za ta kasance mai girman kai har abada bayan ta ƙi zobe dinsa, Victor ya jefa ta a bagaden kuma ya fita.

Victor da ango sun isa gidan Angela kuma sun roƙe ta ta yi la'akari da sake farfado da tsohuwar dangantakarta. Ko da yake ta yarda da neman gafara, Angela ba ta manta da raunin da ta jimre ba bayan ya watsar da ita, kuma ta kore su da bulala.

== Masu ba da labari ==

* [[Bovi|Bovi Ugboma]] a matsayin Victor Elomena / Victor Smith
* [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] a matsayin Nicole Hernández
* [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]] a matsayin Mrs Hernández
* Toni Tones a matsayin Stacy Hernández
* Thelma Ezeamaka a matsayin Augusta Hernández
* [[Amanda Ebeye|Amanda Mike-Ebeye]] a matsayin Nancy Hernández
* [[Adunni Ade]] a matsayin Caroline, mai shirya bikin aure
* [[Najite Dede]] a matsayin Aunty Foweh
* [[Gregory Ojefua]] a matsayin Omonigho
* Femi Durojaiye a matsayin Dede
* Wannan Lami George a matsayin Victoria
* [[Omoni Oboli]] a matsayin Angela

== Fitarwa ==
[[Bovi|Bovi Ugboma]] ne ya samar da fim din. Aniedi Anwah ne ya ba da umarni.
A cikin Kountry Kulture Network, wanda aka rarraba ta Silverbird Distribution.

== Saki ==
An fara fim din ne a Legas, Najeriya a ranar 9 ga Satumba. 

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It's Her Day fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a Najeriya na, game da ma'aurata masu aure daga bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa da gwagwarmayar da suka haɗu yayin da suke shirin bikin aurensu na ƙarshe. Bovi Ugboma ya taka rawar Victor, wani sabon mutum da ya yi alkawari wanda aka matsa masa ya ba budurwarsa mai son abin duniya, [[Nicole Scherzinger|Nicole]] ([[Ini Dima-Okojie]]) bikin auren almara mai ban sha'awa. [[Bovi|Bovi Ugboma]] ne ya samar da fim din kuma Aniedi Anwah ne ya ba da umarni kuma an fara shi a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 2016 a Legas, Najeriya. 

== Bayani game da shi ==
Victor ya isa gida daga Burtaniya don ya auri budurwarsa, Nicole Hernández mai cike da tashin hankali wanda ba ya ɓata lokaci yana shirin bikin auren mafarkinta. Tare da mahaifiyar Nicole mai girman kai tana tsoma baki a kan kowane daki-daki, Victor ya ga farashin ya wuce kasafin kudin sa. Duk da gargadi akai-akai daga abokinsa mafi kyau Omonigho wanda Nicole ta ƙi - tare da danginsa na Warri ciki har da Aunty Foweh - Victor yana matsawa ya kwantar da hankali ba kawai Nicole da mahaifiyarta ba har ma da 'yan uwan Hernández masu bukata - Stacey, Nancy, da Augusta. Tare da taimakon babban mai tsara bikin aure, Hernándezes sun yi watsi da kowane daki-daki na babban ranar Nicole, yayin da ake watsi da shawarwarin Victor ko kuma a yi ma.

Matsalar ta faru a bikin auren ma'auratan lokacin da Victor ya yayyafa amaryarsa da [[Naira|bayanan naira]] maimakon takardun dala. Ya nemi gafara, amma bukatun Nicole na ci gaba. Yanzu ya yi nadama da ya rabu da Angela, tsohuwar budurwa da ya bar Nicole, kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya dawo da ita. Koyaya, ta ga fuskarsa kuma ta shawarce shi da ya yi tsayayya da kasancewa da bayyanar don tasiri. A lokacin zaman ba da shawara kafin aure, Victor da Nicole sun tayar da rikici lokacin da ta mai da hankali kan Candy Crush kuma ta yi watsi da taron. Ya rabu da ita, wani mataki Omonigho ya amince, amma bayan ya gano cewa Angela yanzu tana da sabon mutum, sai ya sulhunta da Nicole.

Victor ya tara abokansa don su tsaya a matsayin yaudara ta hanyar tattaunawar waya tare da Hernándezes bayan sun dage kan yin rajistar shahararrun masu fasahar kiɗa don yin bikin aure. An gudanar da wani biki, kuma washegari Victor, wanda ya yi fama da rashin jin daɗi daga daren da ya gabata, ya firgita cewa ya makara zuwa bikin. Ma'aikatansa sun kara tsananta yanayin ta hanyar hayar ''kekes'' don kai shi da ma'aikatansa zuwa coci, cika tsohuwar yarjejeniya. Sun isa tsakiyar hira da Mista Hernández ya yi da HipTV, wanda ya sa ta kunya kai tsaye a cikin iska, kuma ta buge shi a gaban abokansa masu tsoro. Bayan ya fahimci cewa Nicole za ta kasance mai girman kai har abada bayan ta ƙi zobe dinsa, Victor ya jefa ta a bagaden kuma ya fita.

Victor da ango sun isa gidan Angela kuma sun roƙe ta ta yi la'akari da sake farfado da tsohuwar dangantakarta. Ko da yake ta yarda da neman gafara, Angela ba ta manta da raunin da ta jimre ba bayan ya watsar da ita, kuma ta kore su da bulala.

== Masu ba da labari ==

* [[Bovi|Bovi Ugboma]] a matsayin Victor Elomena / Victor Smith
* [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] a matsayin Nicole Hernández
* [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]] a matsayin Mrs Hernández
* Toni Tones a matsayin Stacy Hernández
* Thelma Ezeamaka a matsayin Augusta Hernández
* [[Amanda Ebeye|Amanda Mike-Ebeye]] a matsayin Nancy Hernández
* [[Adunni Ade]] a matsayin Caroline, mai shirya bikin aure
* [[Najite Dede]] a matsayin Aunty Foweh
* [[Gregory Ojefua]] a matsayin Omonigho
* Femi Durojaiye a matsayin Dede
* Wannan Lami George a matsayin Victoria
* [[Omoni Oboli]] a matsayin Angela.

== Fitarwa ==
[[Bovi|Bovi Ugboma]] ne ya samar da fim din. Aniedi Anwah ne ya ba da umarni.
A cikin Kountry Kulture Network, wanda aka rarraba ta Silverbird Distribution.

== Saki ==
An fara fim din ne a Legas, Najeriya a ranar 9 ga Satumba. 

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ali Khreis</title>
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'''Ali Khreis'''  Daya ne daga cikin memba na majalisar dokokin Shia na Lebanon wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Tyre.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 December 2021 |title=sawtbeirut.com |url=https://english.sawtbeirut.com/lebanon/ali-khreis-everytime-an-aounist-gets-crazy-be-happy-for-him/}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana daga cikin Amal Movement  karkashin jagorancin [[Nabih Berri]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aQwaAmnBgP.o&amp;refer=home Lebanon Protests Escalate Before Paris Aid Meeting]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Majalisar dokokin Lebanon
* Mambobin majalisar dokokin Lebanon ta 2009-2013
* Motsi na Amal

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Aikin Samar da Ruwan Sha da Tsabtace Muhalli na Isingiro</title>
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'''Isingiro Water Supply and Sanitation Project''' ('''IWSSP'''), wanda kuma ake kira da ''Isingiro Water Supply and Sewerage System'' wani tsari ne na shan ruwa, tacewa, rarrabawa da kuma tattarawa tare da zubar da gurbataccen ruwa a cikin Isingiro District, a Shiyyar Yammacin Uganda. An kuma tsara aikin ne don biyan buƙatun samar da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli na mutane 340,000 (kashi 61.8 cikin ɗari) daga cikin mazaunan gundumar su 550,000. Masu amfana da aikin sun haɗa da mutane 100,000 da ke zaune a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Nakivale da kuma mutane 32,000 da ke zaune a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Oruchinga. Hukumar da za ta gudanar da aikin ita ce Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Muhalli ta Uganda ta hanyar kamfanin samar da ababen more rayuwa na gwamnati, wato National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC). Hukumar Haɓakawa ta Faransa (French Development Agency) da Tarayyar Turai (European Union) ne suka samar da kuɗaɗen aikin (bashi da tallafi).&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/uganda-afd-and-eu-grant-e78-56-million-for-water-and-sanitation-in-insingiro/ |title=Uganda: AFD and EU grant €78.56 million for water and sanitation in Insingiro |work=Afrik21.africa |date=27 September 2021 |author=Inès Magoum |access-date=30 September 2021 |location=Paris, France |archive-date=29 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929140616/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/uganda-afd-and-eu-grant-e78-56-million-for-water-and-sanitation-in-insingiro/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wuri==
Tashar tace ruwan za ta kasance ne a Isingiro District da ke Yammacin Uganda, inda babban birnin gundumar wato Isingiro, yake da nisa na kusan {{convert|42|km|0}} kudu maso gabas da birnin Mbarara, wanda shi ne mafi girman cibiyar birni a Yammacin Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{google maps| url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Mbarara/Isingiro/@-0.7232969,30.6590629,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x19d91bb20d9cd3e3:0x883a0deaec00c519!2m2!1d30.6545022!2d-0.6071596!1m5!1m1!1s0x19d975d993718e37:0x17d8be6be60fa837!2m2!1d30.8039474!2d-0.843543!3e0 |title=Road Distance Between Mbarara, Uganda And Isingiro, Uganda With Map |access-date=30 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isingiro tana da nisa na kusan {{convert|307|km|0}} ta kan hanya, kudu maso yamma da Kampala, babban birnin kasar Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{google maps| url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Isingiro/@-0.1917319,31.6228148,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x19d975d993718e37:0x17d8be6be60fa837!2m2!1d30.8039474!2d-0.843543!3e0 |title=Road Distance Between Kampala, Uganda And Isingiro, Uganda With Map |access-date=30 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Bayanin Gabaɗaya==
A shekarar 2021, Gwamnatin Uganda ta karbi rancen kudi daga Agence française de développement (AFD) don kafa aikin samar da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli na Isingiro District Water Supply and Sanitation Project, a Yammacin Uganda. Babban makasudin aikin shi ne inganta samar da ruwa da ayyukan tsaftar muhalli a gundumar, musamman ga sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira guda biyu da ke yankin, wadanda ke da karfin daukar mutane 100,000 da mutane 32,000, wanda ya sanya jimillar 'yan gudun hijira 132,000. Sauran mazauna yankin mutane 208,000 wadanda ba 'yan gudun hijira ba su ma za su amfana, daga cikin jimillar al'ummar gundumar mutane 550,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{cite web |work=Smartwatermagazine.com |date=23 September 2021 |url=https://smartwatermagazine.com/news/agence-francaise-de-developpement-afd/uganda-afd-and-eu-finance-better-access-rural-water |title=Uganda: AFD and the EU to finance better access to rural water in the district of Isingiro |author=Agence Française de Développement |access-date=30 September 2021 |location=Madrid, Spain |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929133645/https://smartwatermagazine.com/news/agence-francaise-de-developpement-afd/uganda-afd-and-eu-finance-better-access-rural-water |archive-date=29 September 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wurin dibar danyen ruwan zai kasance ne daga Kogin Kagera wanda ke samar da iyakar kudancin Isingiro District, kuma a lokaci guda iyakar ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin Uganda da makwabciyarta Tanzania. Za a tura danyen ruwan zuwa inda za a gina sabuwar matatar tace ruwa. Daga nan sai a rarraba tsaftataccen ruwan sha da aka tace zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira guda biyu da kuma al'ummomin karkara da na birane a cikin Isingiro District.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/uganda-afd-invests-e270-million-in-two-water-and-sanitation-projects/ | title=Uganda: AFD invests €270 million in two water and sanitation projects |work=Afrik21.africa |date=6 February 2019 | author=Jean Marie Takouleu |access-date=30 September 2021 | location=Paris, France}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wannan aiki yana da alaka da wani aikin gwamnati da ke gudana ta karkashin ma'aikatar guda; wato Masaka–Mbarara Water Supply and Sanitation Project. Kogin Kagera zai kasance tushen danyen ruwa ga birnin Mbarara shi ma. Shi ma wannan aiki na biyu, hukumar NWSC ce za ta gudanar da shi, tare da tallafin kudi daga AFD.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Sauran tsare-tsaren inganta ababen more rayuwa sun haɗa da gina tsarin tsaftace muhalli a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira guda biyu da kuma a wasu cibiyoyin birane a cikin Isingiro District.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

==Kuɗaɗen Aiki==
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna tushen samar da kuɗaɗen gudanar da wannan aiki.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.5em auto&quot;
|+ Tushen Samar da Kuɗi na Isingiro Water Supply and Sanitation Project
! Matsayi !! Abokin Haɗin Gwiwa !! Gudunmawa da Yuro !! Kashi !! Bayani
|-
| 1 ||Agence Française de Développement (AFD) || Miliyan 69.0 || 86.8  || Bashi&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2 || Tarayyar Turai (European Union) || Miliyan 8.0 || 10.1  || Tallafi&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 3 || Agence Française de Développement || Miliyan 2.5 || 3.1  || Tallafi&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;
|-
| || '''Jimilla''' || '''Miliyan 79.5''' || '''100.00''' ||
|-
|}

Tallafin Yuro miliyan 8 da Tarayyar Turai ta bayar an tsara shi ne musamman don amfani wajen gina tsarin tsaftar muhalli a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira guda biyu na Nakivale da Oruchinga.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/uganda-afd-and-eu-grant-e78-56-million-for-water-and-sanitation-in-insingiro/ |title=Uganda: AFD and EU grant €78.56 million for water and sanitation in Insingiro |work=Afrik21.africa |date=27 September 2021 |author=Inès Magoum |access-date=9 February 2022 |location=Paris, France |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303111042/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/uganda-afd-and-eu-grant-e78-56-million-for-water-and-sanitation-in-insingiro/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta na shekarar 2022, Hukumar Haɓakawa ta Faransa da gwamnatocin Uganda sun sanyawa takardun lamuni hannu na kudi da suka kai Yuro miliyan 153 (kimanin Shiling na Uganda biliyan 604.8), wanda ke da alaka da wannan aiki da sauran ayyukan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a gundumar Gulu, Kyankwanzi, Kalungu da Bushenyi. Tsarin ya bukaci cire ruwa kimanin {{convert|700|millions|liters}} kowace rana daga Kogin Kagera don wadatar da Isingiro District da Mbarara City kowace rana.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{cite web| work=The Observer (Uganda) |date=5 August 2022 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202208050170.html |title=Govt Moves to End Isingiro's Water Crisis | author=Moses Mugalu |access-date=8 August 2022 |location=Kampala, Uganda |format=via AllAfrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sauran Lamura==
Ana ran wannan aikin zai rage gurbataccen ruwan da ake zubarwa a cikin Tafkin Nakivale (Lake Nakivale) sannan kuma zai rage yawan ruwan da ake diba daga shi kansa tafkin.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;{{cite web| work=Ec.Europa.eu |date=2019 |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eu-external-investment-plan/projects/isingiro-water-supply-and-sanitation-improvement-project_en |title=Isingiro Water Supply and Sanitation Improvement Project |author=European Commission |access-date=30 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}

==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje==
* [https://www.nwsc.co.ug/ Website of National Water &amp; Sewerage Corporation]
* [http://www.mwe.go.ug/ Website of Ministry of Water and Environment (Uganda)]
* [https://www.afd.fr/en/actualites/communique-de-presse/uganda-afd-and-eu-finance-better-access-rural-water-district-isingiro Uganda: AFD And The EU To Finance Better And Inclusive Access To Rural Water In The District Of Isingiro] As of 21 September 2021.</text>
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'''AguaClara Cornell''' kungiya ce ta aikin injiniya a cikin Kwalejin Injiniya ta [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Project Teams - Cornell University |url=https://www.engineering.cornell.edu/students/undergraduate-students/special-programs/project-teams}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ke tsara tsire-tsire masu tsabtace ruwa ta amfani da fasahar budewa. Manufar shirin ita ce tabbatarwa da kare &quot;hakkin ɗan adam na asali don samun ruwan sha mai aminci. Mun himmatu ga ci gaba da ci gaba da bunkasa fasahar maganin ruwa mai ƙarfi da ruwa mai guba. &quot;  Tsire-tsire na AguaClara na musamman ne tsakanin wuraren da ke cikin birni saboda ba su da kayan lantarki ko kayan aikin inji masu rikitarwa kuma a maimakon haka suna aiki ta hanyar hanyoyin ruwa da ke motsawa ta hanyar nauyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AguaClara Cornell homepage |url=https://aguaclara.cornell.edu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shirin AguaClara Cornell yana ba da dalibai masu digiri da digiri damar inganta iliminsu ta hanyar kwarewar aiki a kan ayyukan tare da aikace-aikace na ainihi. A cikin 2012, Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa ta nuna AguaClara a matsayin daya daga cikin shirin injiniya 29 a kwalejojin Amurka wanda ya dace da abubuwan da suka faru a duniya a cikin tsarin karatun su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AguaClara featured in NAE Report |url=https://www.ece.cornell.edu/news/index.cfm?news_id=63286 |access-date=2026-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062138/http://www.ece.cornell.edu/news/index.cfm?news_id=63286 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2017, an kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, AguaClara Reach, tare da ci gaba da manufar kawo ruwan sha mai tsabta ga al'ummomi a duniya. AguaClara Reach yana aiki tare da AguaClar Cornell don yin amfani da sabbin sabbin abubuwan da aka kirkira a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, yayin da suke raba darussan da aka koya daga filin don ci gaba da bincike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AguaClara Reach homepage |url=https://www.aguaclarareach.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Honduras, abokin aiki na aiwatarwa Agua Para el Pueblo (Ruwa don Mutane), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a Honduras wacce ke kula da gine-gine da tallafin fasaha ga tsire-tsire na AguaClara. AguaClara Reach yana haɗin gwiwa tare da Gram Vikas a Indiya don gina Hydrodosers. Hydrodoser, fasahar AguaClara, mai sassauci ne, mai sauƙin shigarwa wanda, da kansa, za'a iya amfani dashi don yin amfani da chlorine don kashe cututtukan ruwa wanda ba shi da fiye da 5 NTU na turbidity, wanda ya dace da ruwa mai rijiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AguaClara Reach Technology page |url=https://www.aguaclarareach.org/technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
AguaClara an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2005 ta babban malamin [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]] Monroe Weber-Shirk, wanda ya ba da gudummawa a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Amurka ta tsakiya a cikin shekarun 1980. Weber-Shirk ya yi amfani da haɗin da ya haɓaka ta hanyar aikin sa kai don yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Jacabo Nuñez, darektan Agua para el Pueblo don neman amsar wata muhimmiyar tambaya: Me za mu iya yi don magance ruwan datti da muke bayarwa ga al'ummomin karkara?&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AguaClara Cornell Team Overview |url=https://aguaclara.cornell.edu/team_overview.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2005, ya kafa shirin AguaClara don magance bukatar ingantaccen maganin ruwa na gari a cikin al'ummomin matalauta. An gina masana'antar AguaClara ta farko a 2006 a Ojojona don yin hidima ga yawan mutane 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AguaClara completed plants |url=https://aguaclara.cornell.edu/projects |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218085509/http://aguaclara.cornell.edu/projects/ |archive-date=February 18, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekara ta 2005, Agua Para el Pueblo ta ba da izinin wuraren kula da ruwan sha goma sha takwas da ke aiwatar da fasahar AguaClara a duk faɗin Honduras. Bisa ga buƙatar al'ummomin yankin a makwabciyar Nicaragua, an ba da ƙarin wurare biyu a wannan ƙasar a cikin 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The AguaClara Drinking Water Treatment Program Delivered in the Republic of Honduras |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59836e25f5e231bc4fdb06a4/t/5c910497b208fce1e86b2c02/1553007773607/ACR+Case+Study+March+2019.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2017 tare da kafa AguaClara Reach, ƙungiyar aikin ta ƙara Cornell zuwa sunanta don rarrabe shi daga takwaransa mai zaman kansa.

== Kayan aiki na zane ==
AguaClara Cornell ta haɓaka kayan aikin ƙira na atomatik wanda ke bawa masu sha'awar damar shigar da sigogi na ƙira na asali kamar ƙimar gudana a cikin gaba mai sauƙi kuma suna karɓar ƙirar da aka tsara ta hanyar imel a cikin minti biyar ko ƙasa. Mai amfani na gaba yana sadarwa tare da uwar garken AguaClara don cika rubutun MathCad waɗanda ke lissafin sigogi na ƙira don shigarwa cikin rubutun AutoCAD, wanda ke samar da ƙirar ƙarshe. Za'a iya ci gaba da inganta algorithms ɗin ƙira kuma za'a aiwatar da duk wani canji nan da nan a lokacin da aka nemi ƙira.[1]

Kayan aikin ƙirar AguaClara yana amfani da tattalin arziki na sikelin ga ƙirar maganin ruwa, saboda kusan babu farashi don samar da ƙarin ƙira. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan aka yi la'akari da cewa [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta kiyasta bukatar da ba a cika ta duniya ba don ingantaccen ruwa a kusan mutane miliyan 844, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program |url=http://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/introduction/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514090407/http://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/introduction/ |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |access-date=May 15, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; gami da miliyan 100 ta amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa wanda zai iya aiki don magani tare da fasahar AguaClara. Daga shafin yanar gizon AguaClara:

== Masu tallafawa ==

* Asusun Sanjuan
* Ken Brown '74 &amp; Elizabeth Sanjuan
* Kungiyoyin Rotary
* Makarantar Injiniya da Muhalli ta Jami'ar Cornell[[Injiniyan muhalli]]
* Kwalejin Injiniya ta Jami'ar Cornell
* Injiniyoyi don Duniya mai dorewa
* Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Ƙauyuka ta Kasa
* EPA P3 Award Gasar ƙirar ɗalibai don dorewa
* Kaplan Family Distinguished Faculty Fellowships (CU Public Service) 

== Manazarta ==

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    <title>Ansi Agolli</title>
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'''Ansi Agolli'''&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansi_Agolli&lt;/ref&gt; (an haife shi 11 Oktoba 1982) manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Albaniya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda shine mai kuma kocin AB7 Future Soccer Academy.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ab7futuresocceracademy.com/team-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara aikinsa na kulob da Tirana, inda ya lashe kofunan gida da yawa, da suka hada da zakarun Superiore uku na Kategoria, Kofin Albaniya biyu da Super Cup na Albanian uku. Bayan buga wasa a kungiyoyi da dama a kasashen waje, ya shafe wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwarsa tare da Qarabağ a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin dan wasa mai dadewa a kungiyar, inda ya lashe kofunan lig biyar a jere da kofunan Azerbaijan uku. A lokacin da yake kulob din, ya buga wasanni akai-akai a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai, ciki har da wasanni da dama a gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA Europa da kuma gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zama wani bangare na tawagar Azerbaijan ta farko da ta kai matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai. An nada shi Qarabağ Player of the Season a cikin 2014-15.&lt;ref&gt;https://euro.fshf.org/ansi-agolli/&lt;/ref&gt;

A matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya buga wasanni 73 kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Albania, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin a shekarunsa na ƙarshe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12200.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mafi kyau a ƙasar Albania, bayan ya lashe jimillar kofuna 16, na farko shine Kategoria Superiore 2003–04.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/albasupcuphist.html#02&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
=== Tirana ===
An haifi Agolli a Tirana kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa yana da shekaru tara, inda ya shiga Kwalejin KF Tirana. Bayan ya ci gaba a tsarin matasa na ƙungiyar, ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a kakar wasa ta 2000–01 kuma ya fara bugawa a karon farko yana da shekaru 19.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/alba03.html&lt;/ref&gt;

A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya buga wasa a zagaye na farko na Kofin Albania na 2001–02 da Laçi, inda ya zira kwallaye uku a duka ƙafafu biyu a ranakun 18 da 24 ga Agusta 2001, yayin da Tirana ta kai zagaye na gaba da nasara da jimillar kwallaye 6–0.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/albasupcuphist.html#03&lt;/ref&gt;

Agolli ya fara bugawa nahiyar Afirka wasa a ranar 15 ga Agusta 2002 a zagayen cancantar shiga Kofin UEFA na 2002–03 da Progresul București.&lt;ref&gt;https://telegrafi.com/agolli-dhe-teli-fitojne-edhe-kupen-e-azerbajxhanit/&lt;/ref&gt;

Agolli yana cikin tawagar Tirana da ta lashe gasar Albania Supercup ta 2002 da nasara 6-0 a kan Dinamo Tirana a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe27843/ansi-agolli/vs2009/club-matches/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wasanni 10 a gasar Tirana a kakar wasa ta farko kafin a ba shi aro ga ƙungiyar Kategoria Superiore ta Apolonia Fier a watan Janairun 2003 don taimaka wa ƙungiyar a yaƙin da take yi na guje wa faɗuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisaofficial.com/roster/ansi--agolli |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2026-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516210715/https://nisaofficial.com/roster/ansi--agolli |archive-date=2026-05-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallo ɗaya a raga a Apolonia Fier, amma ƙungiyar ta koma rukuni na farko na Albania bayan ta sha kashi a wasan share fage na faɗuwa.

Sannan ya koma Tirana kafin kakar wasa ta 2003-04.

=== Komawa da kafa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa (2003–2005) ===
Agolli ya bayyana tawagar Tirana ta 2002–03 a matsayin ginshiƙin ƙungiyar da ta ci gaba har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2003–04, inda ya ƙara shiga cikin ƙungiyar farko bayan dawowarsa daga aro.

Agolli ya fara kakar wasa ta hanyar zura kwallaye a cikin ƙarin lokaci a wasan zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA na 2003–04 da Grazer AK a ranar 6 ga Agusta 2003. Duk da ƙwallon da ya ci a ƙarshen lokaci, an cire Tirana bayan shan kashi 2-1 a daren da kuma rashin nasara 7-2 a jimilla.

Tirana ta sami kofinta na farko a kakar wasa ta bana ta hanyar lashe kofin Albania na 2003, inda ta doke Dinamo Tirana da ci 3-0 a ranar 16 ga Agusta 2003, inda Agolli ya zira kwallo ta uku a ƙarshen wasan.

A lokacin gasar cin kofin Albania ta 2003-04, Agolli ya zura kwallo a wasan da Tirana ta yi da Cërriku a zagaye na biyu da ci 5-2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2003.

A gasar cikin gida, Agolli ya kafa kansa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa akai-akai, inda ya buga mafi yawan wasannin gasar tun daga farko. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2004, Agolli ya zura kwallo a gasar a wasan da suka yi da Shkumbini da ci 3-2.

Tirana ta mamaye kakar wasa ta Kategoria Superiore ta 2003-04, inda ta kare a matsayin zakara da maki 80, bayan ta ci 24, ta yi canjaras 8 sannan ta sha kashi a wasanni 4 daga cikin 36 da ta buga a gasar, sannan ta ci kwallaye 90 yayin da aka ci ta 36.

A farkon kakar wasa ta 2004-05, Agolli ya shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta Tirana ta 2004-05 da kungiyar Gomel ta Belarus a watan Yulin 2004, inda ta fara a duka wasanni biyu. Tirana ta yi nasara a waje da ci 2-0 kuma ta sha kashi a gida da ci 1-0, inda ta kai zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar da nasara a jimillar maki 2-1.

A zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar da Ferencváros, Agolli ya ci gaba da zama wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a dukkan wasannin biyu yayin da aka cire Tirana daga gasar a kan kwallayen waje bayan an tashi kunnen doki 3-3.

Agolli bai buga wasan karshe na gasar Albania Supercup ta 2004 ba, wanda Tirana ta sha kashi a hannun Partizani da ci 2-0.

A lokacin kakar wasa ta Kategoria Superiore ta 2004-05, Tirana ta kare a matsayin zakara da maki 84, ta lashe wasanni 26, ta yi canjaras shida sannan ta sha kashi a wasanni hudu, yayin da ta zura kwallaye 82 sannan ta ci 32; Agolli ya shiga wasanni 31 kuma ya bayar da gudummawa da kwallaye biyar a lokacin kakar wasa, inda ya zura kwallaye a kan Dinamo Tirana, Laçi (sau biyu), Lushnja da Partizani.

A wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Albania ta 2004-05, Agolli ya fara wasa da Tirana kuma an sauya shi a minti na 70 yayin da wasan ya ƙare ba tare da ƙwallo ba bayan ƙarin lokaci, inda Tirana ta sha kashi 6-5 a bugun fenariti a hannun Teuta a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2005.

=== Neuchâtel Xamax ===
Bayan ya shafe shekaru biyu a Tirana, kulob din Neuchâtel Xamax na Switzerland ya gan shi, wanda a lokacin Miroslav Blažević ne ke horar da shi. Bayan gwajin da aka yi masa, a watan Yulin 2005, Agolli ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu.

Ya fara buga wa Neuchâtel Xamax wasa a ranar 10 ga Yulin 2005 da Saint-Étienne a zagaye na biyu na Kofin UEFA Intertoto na 2005, inda ya buga mintuna 63.

Bayan kwana uku, a ranar 13 ga Yulin 2005, ya fara buga gasarsa ta farko, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 3-1 a hannun BSC Young Boys a zagayen farko na gasar Swiss Super League ta 2005-06, inda ya buga dukkan mintuna 90. Mako guda bayan haka, a ranar 23 ga Yulin 2005, Agolli ya zura kwallo ta biyu a jere, inda ya zura kwallo ta 90 a minti daya a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Schaffhausen, kafin a kore shi bayan ya sami katin rawaya na biyu a karshen wasan.

Agolli ya kafa kansa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa akai-akai a Neuchâtel Xamax, yana yawan buga cikakken mintuna 90 a kakar wasa ta 2005-06 ta Swiss Super League.

A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2005, a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba, ya zura kwallonsa ta uku a gasar a wasan da suka yi da Thun da ci 3-2 a waje.

A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Agolli ya buga wasanni 29 a gasar, kuma Neuchâtel Xamax ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2005-06 ta Swiss Super League a matsayi na tara (na biyu daga ƙasa) kuma ya shiga gasar share fage ta kasa.

A gasar cin kofin Swiss Cup ta 2005-06, Agolli ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi da Bex da ci 4-0 a waje.

=== Luzern ===
Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya a Neuchâtel Xamax, a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2006, Agolli ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da Luzern, tare da zaɓin tsawaita yarjejeniyar.

Agolli ya fara wasa a ranar 5 ga Agusta 2006, inda ya fara da nasara a gida da ci 2-1 a kan Aarau a wasan zagaye na 4 na gasar Swiss Super League ta 2006-07.

Bayan fara wasa, Agolli ya kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa akai-akai, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasanni biyu na gaba na gasar, waɗanda duka suka ƙare ba tare da nasara ga Luzern ba. Bayan haka, Agolli ya rasa matsayinsa a cikin jerin 'yan wasa kuma an yi amfani da shi ne kawai a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa, yana yin ɗan gajeren wasa daga benci. A ƙarshen 2006, ya buga jimillar wasanni takwas a gasar ga ƙungiyar.

A lokacin lokacin canja wurin hunturu na 2007, Agolli ya bar Luzern a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauye-sauyen 'yan wasan ƙungiyar kafin rabin na biyu na kakar wasa.

=== Vaasan Palloseura ===
A watan Janairun 2007, Agolli ya koma Finland don shiga Vaasan Palloseura (VPS), yana fafatawa a Veikkausliiga, babban rukunin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Finland.

A kakar wasan Veikkausliiga ta 2007, ya buga wasanni 18 a gasar.

Agolli ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Vaasan Palloseura har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2008.

A lokacin rabin farko na kakar wasan Veikkausliiga ta 2008, Agolli ya kasance a gasar akai-akai, yana kasancewa a koyaushe, yana fara duk wasannin da ake da su kuma bai buga wasa na mintuna biyar kawai ba.

Ya zira kwallo ɗaya a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2008 a wasan zagaye na 9 da Honka a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a waje.

Gabaɗaya, Agolli ya buga wasanni 33 a gasar ga Vaasan Palloseura, inda ya zira kwallo ɗaya.

=== Komawa Tirana a matsayin aro ===
Duk da cewa yana da kwantiragi da Vaasan Palloseura har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2009, Agolli ya koma Albania saboda dalilan iyali a watan Yulin 2008 kuma ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa Tirana a matsayin aro har zuwa ranar 30 ga Afrilun 2009.

Bayan komawarsa Tirana a matsayin aro, Agolli ya kasance a cikin masu tsaron baya na kungiyar a farkon kakar wasa ta 2008-09 Kategoria Superiore, yayin da kungiyar ta fara kakar wasa mai karfi, inda aka zura mata kwallaye biyu kacal a wasanni shida na farko na gasar.

A watan Disamba na 2008, Blaž Slišković ya bar Tirana bayan rashin sakamako mai kyau kuma daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da Agustin Kola a matsayin koci a lokacin kakar wasa ta 2008-09.

Agolli ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2009, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan da suka yi da Dinamo Tirana da ci 4-2, wanda hakan ya sa Tirana ta ci gaba da taka rawa a gasar, inda maki daya kacal ya rage wa Vllaznia.

Ya sake zura kwallo a zagaye na gaba, inda ya zura kwallo ta biyu ta Tirana a wasan da suka doke Shkumbini da ci 2-0 a gida a ranar 5 ga Fabrairun 2009.

Agolli ya zura kwallo a wasa na uku a jere a ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2009, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi da Besa da ci 3-1.

Agolli ya taka rawar gani sosai yayin da Tirana ke kan gaba a tseren lashe kofin, inda ya taimaka wajen cin kwallo a wasan da suka yi da Partizani wanda ya taimaka wajen samun maki daya a saman tebur.

Ya zura kwallonsa ta hudu a gasar a ranar 25 ga Afrilun 2009, inda ya zura kwallo a karshen wasan da suka yi da Teuta da ci 4-1 a gida.

A watan Afrilun 2009, Agolli ya koma Vaasan Palloseura kamar yadda aka tsara.

Duk da haka, an samu rajistar Agolli daga VPS kuma ya buga wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Albanian na 2009 a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2009 da Flamurtari, inda Tirana ta sha kashi da ci 2-1; bayan shan kaye, kocin Tirana Agustin Kola ya yi murabus kuma aka maye gurbinsa da daraktan fasaha Alban Tafaj.

Ya zira kwallonsa ta biyar kuma ta ƙarshe a gasar kakar wasa ta bana a ranar 16 ga Mayu 2009 a wasan da suka yi da Dinamo da ci 3-2.

Tirana ta tabbatar da kambun Kategoria Superiore a wasan ƙarshe da nasara 2-1 a gida akan Vllaznia.

=== Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih ===
A watan Yulin 2009, Agolli ya koma Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih a gasar Premier ta Ukraine kan kudi da aka ruwaito na €30,000. Agolli ya sake komawa tawagar 'yan wasansa daga kungiyar Albania, Ervin Bulku, Isli Hidi da Dorian Bylykbashi.

Agolli ya fara buga wasa a ranar 18 ga Yulin 2009, a kakar wasa ta farko ta gasar Premier ta Ukraine ta 2009-10, inda ya fara wasa da kuma buga dukkan mintuna 90 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Shakhtar Donetsk da ci 3-0.

A lokacin yakin neman zabe, Agolli ya yi magana game da daidaitawa da babban matakin gasa a gasar Ukraine idan aka kwatanta da Albania, yana mai lura da cewa yanayin kwararru yana buƙatar wani matakin wasa daban.

Bayan fara wasansa na farko a watan Yulin 2009, an yi amfani da Agolli a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa, inda ya buga wasanni biyar a jere a rabi na biyu yayin da Kryvbas ya yi rashin nasara sau hudu da kuma canjaras daya babu ci. Ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko a farkon Disamba duk da cewa ya dawo bayan hutun hunturu, inda ya buga kusan kowane minti a wasanni biyar na lig, amma Kryvbas ya sha kashi sau biyar a jere a gasar a wannan lokacin.

Agolli ya buga jimillar wasanni 13 har zuwa karshen kakar wasa.

=== Qarabağ ===

Agolli tare da Qarabağ a shekarar 2014.

A watan Yulin 2010, Agolli ya koma Qarabağ a matsayin aro a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan har zuwa karshen Disamba 2011.

Agolli ya buga wasa shida cikin takwas a gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2010-11, tun daga zagaye na farko, inda ya buga wasanni shida cikin takwas yayin da Qarabağ ta ci gaba da zagaye uku kafin Borussia Dortmund ta kawar da shi a zagayen playoff.

Agolli ya buga wasanni 31 na gasar lig a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan ta 2010-11 yayin da Qarabağ ta kare a matsayi na uku.

Agolli ya buga wasa a gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2011-12 kuma ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Qarabağ a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 3-0 a kan Banga Gargždai a zagayen farko na cancantar shiga gasar. Ya buga wasa a kowane minti na kakar wasa ta cancanta, yayin da Qarabağ ta kai zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar kafin Club Brugge ta kawar da shi.

Agolli ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Zakarun Turai a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2011 a wasan da suka doke Turan Tovuz da ci 3-1 a gida a wasansu na ranar takwas na gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan ta 2011-12.

A watan Janairun 2012, an mayar da cinikin aro na dindindin kan kudi da aka ruwaito na £30,000.

Agolli ya kammala kakar wasa da jimillar wasanni 31 a gasar Zakarun Turai yayin da Qarabağ ke matsayi na hudu a gasar.

A watan Disamba na 2012, an ruwaito cewa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Bundesliga ta Jamus Eintracht Frankfurt ta nuna sha'awar sayen Agolli kafin kakar wasa mai zuwa; duk da haka, babu wani dan wasa da ya samu nasara.

Agolli ya shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2013-14, inda ya buga wasanni takwas a jere yayin da Qarabağ ta ci gaba da zagaye uku kafin Eintracht Frankfurt ta kawar da shi a zagayen share fage.

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2013, Agolli ya zura kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan da suka tashi 3-2 da Ravan Baku.

A kakar wasa ta 2012-13, Agolli ya buga wasanni 27 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallo daya yayin da Qarabağ ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan.

Agolli ya zura kwallo a raga a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2013 a kan Baku a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 3-0.

A kakar wasa ta 2013-14, Agolli ya buga wasanni 31 a gasar yayin da Qarabağ ta lashe gasar, wanda hakan ya zama kofin gasar farko da ya lashe tare da kungiyar.

Agolli ya buga wasa a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta 2014-15, inda ya buga kusan kowane minti a zagaye biyu na cancanta, yayin da Red Bull Salzburg ta fitar da Qarabağ a zagaye na uku na cancanta.

Sakamakon fitar da su daga gasar zakarun Turai, Qarabağ ta shiga zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2014-15, inda ta fafata da Twente; a wasan farko a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2014, Agolli ya buga dukkan mintuna 90 a wasan da ba a zura kwallo ba. Agolli ya kuma buga cikakken mintuna 90 a zagaye na biyu a ranar 28 ga Agusta 2014 wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1, yayin da Qarabağ ta ci gaba zuwa matakin rukuni da kwallaye a waje.

Agolli ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin rukuni na gasar UEFA ta nahiyar Turai a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2014 a wasan farko na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2014-15 da Etienne, inda ya buga cikakken wasan ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba.

Agolli ya kasance a koyaushe a lokacin gasar Europa League, yayin da Qarabağ ta sami nasara daya akan Dnipro Dnipropetrivsk da kuma kunnen doki biyu akan Étienne da Inter Milan. A wasan ƙarshe na rukuni a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2014, Qarabağ ta yi kunnen doki 0-0 a gida da Inter Milan, sakamakon da ya kawar da su daga gasar; Qarabağ ta buƙaci nasara don ta ci gaba, amma an doke ta bayan da Dnipro ta doke Etienne a ɗayan wasan rukuni. A lokacin wasan, an hana ƙwallon da aka ci a ƙarshen wasan Qarabağ saboda an yi offside, hukuncin da ƙungiyar ta yi jayayya a kai kuma kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida suka ruwaito.

A gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan ta 2014-15, Agolli ya buga wasanni 26. Ya rasa wasanni da dama a farkon kakar wasa saboda shigar Qarabağ cikin matakin rukuni na UEFA Europa League na 2014-15 yayin da ƙungiyar ke jagorantar jadawalin tun daga farkon gasar kuma ta lashe gasar.

A ranar 3 ga Yuni 2015, Agolli ya buga wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Azerbaijan na 2014-15 yayin da Qarabağ ta doke Neftçi da ci 3-1 don lashe kofin.

An zaɓe shi a matsayin mafi kyawun mai tsaron baya na kakar 2014-15 bayan kyakkyawan salon gudu da ya yi kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa na huɗu mafi kyau gaba ɗaya.

A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Agolli ya amince da tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Qarabağ, wanda hakan ya sa ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar har zuwa watan Yunin 2016.

A zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2015-16, Agolli ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ɗaya tilo a wasan da aka buga da Rudar Pljevlja, yayin da Qarabağ ta ci gaba zuwa zagaye na uku da nasara da jimillar kwallaye 1-0.

A zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar, Agolli ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a duka wasanni biyu da Celtic, yayin da aka cire Qarabağ da jimillar kwallaye 1-0.

Bayan fitar da su daga gasar zakarun Turai, Qarabağ ta shiga zagaye na farko na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2015-16 da Young Boys, inda Agolli ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a duka wasanni biyu, yayin da Qarabağ ta lashe wasan da jimillar kwallaye 4-0, inda ta cancanci shiga matakin rukuni na biyu a jere.

A matakin rukuni na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2015-16, Agolli ya sama ma Qarabağ a wasan farko da Tottenham Hotspur, wanda Richard Almeida ya ci kwallo a minti na 7; daga baya Tottenham ta yi nasarar cin kwallaye 3-1.

Agolli ya buga wasanni cikakke a sauran wasannin rukuni, yayin da kungiyar ta samu nasara 1-0 a kan Anderlecht da kuma kunnen doki 1-1 da Monaco, amma ta kare a rukunin da maki hudu.

A ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2016, Agolli ya buga wasa na 228 ga kungiyar a dukkan gasannin da ta fafata da Inter Baku a gida da ci 2-0,[86] ya zama dan wasan waje da ya fi kowa bugawa a kungiyar, wanda ya zarce tarihin dan kasarsa Admir Teli.

A gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan ta 2015-16, Agolli ya buga wasanni 24 a gasar, kuma a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2016, an tabbatar da Qarabağ a matsayin zakaran gasar a kakar wasa ta uku a jere, inda ya tabbatar da lashe gasar wasanni hudu kafin karshen kakar wasa.

A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2016, Agolli ya buga wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Azerbaijan na 2015-16 da Neftçi, kuma ya taimaka wa ƘARABAğ ta lashe ƙwallon a minti na 119, yayin da ƘARABAğ ta lashe kofin bayan ƙarin lokaci, inda ta kammala wasanni biyu na gida a kakar wasa ta bana.

A wasan share fage na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2016-17, Agolli ya kasance cikin waɗanda suka shiga zagaye na biyu da na uku na cancanta, inda ƙungiyar Viktoria Plzeň ta kawar da ƘARABAğ da kwallaye a waje bayan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1.

A wasan share fage na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2016-17, Agolli ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a duka wasanni biyu da IFK Göteborg, yayin da ƘARABAğ ta lashe wasan da ci 3-1 a jimilla don cancantar shiga matakin rukuni na Europa League a kakar wasa ta uku a jere.

A matakin rukuni na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2016-17, Agolli ya kasance kusan koyaushe a wurin yayin da Qarabağ ta fara kakar wasanta da kunnen doki 2-2 da Slovan Liberec kuma daga baya ta sami maki shida daga nasarorin da ta samu a kan PAOK da ci 2-0 da kuma 1-0, amma duk da haka bai cancanci shiga zagaye na 12 ba.

An nada Agolli a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasashen waje na shekarar 2016 a Azerbaijan.

A gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan ta 2016-17, Agolli ya buga wasanni 20 a gasar, inda ya buga kusan mintuna 90 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu, inda Qarabağ ya yi wasanni 13 ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba a waɗannan wasannin, inda yawancin waɗannan wasannin ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba suka zo da nasara. Yayin da Qarabağ ta lashe gasar makonni biyu kafin ƙarshen; ita ce gasar da ta lashe a jere karo na huɗu.

A ranar 5 ga Mayu 2017, Agolli ya buga wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Azerbaijan na 2016–17 inda Qarabağ ya doke Gabala 2–0, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da lashe kofin na biyu na kakar 2016–17.

A ƙarshen kakar 2016–17, Agolli ya sabunta kwangilarsa na tsawon shekara guda.

A wasan share fagen shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA na 2017–18, Agolli ya fara da taimakawa wajen zura kwallo a zagaye na biyu na neman shiga gasar da Samtredia ta yi nasara da ci 5–0, kuma bayan wata nasara a zagaye na biyu, Qarabağ ta ci gaba zuwa zagaye na gaba da jimillar kwallaye 6–0.

A wasan share fage na uku na neman shiga gasar da Sheriff Tiraspol a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2017, Agolli ya ba da taimako 1 ga ƙwallon da Míchel ya ci a minti na 86 don taimakawa Qarabag ta lashe 2–1 kuma ta cancanci shiga zagaye na gaba bayan jimillar kwallaye 2–1.

A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2017, a zagayen farko na wasan share fage na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2017-18, Agolli ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 yayin da Qarabağ ta doke Copenhagen da ci 1-0 a gida.

A zagaye na biyu, Qarabağ ta sha kashi a hannun Copenhagen da ci 2-1 a waje amma ta kai matakin rukuni da kwallaye a waje, don haka ta zama kungiya ta farko daga Azerbaijan da ta kai matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA.

Agolli bai buga wasan farko na gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2017-18 ba saboda rauni, inda ya fara buga gasar a wasan da suka biyo baya, inda ya buga cikakken wasan mintuna 90 a gida da Roma, inda Qarabağ ta sha kashi 2-1.

Bayan wasansa na farko, Agolli ya buga wasanni uku na mintuna 90 na cikakken wasa a Qarabağ, inda ya buga canjaras biyu da Atlético Madrid (0-0 a gida da kuma 1-1 a waje; kungiyar ta sami maki biyu) da kuma rashin nasara a gida da Chelsea da ci 0-4. A wasan da ya gabata a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2017, Qarabağ ya buga wasa da 'yan wasa goma daga minti na 19 bayan an ba shi jan kati ga ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasansa.

Agolli bai buga wasan ƙarshe na matakin rukuni na Qarabağ da Roma ba saboda rauni, kuma an cire ƙungiyar daga gasar a matakin rukuni.

Saboda jajircewarsa a matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai, Agolli ya buga wasanni 20 a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan ta 2017–18, lokacin da Qarabağ ya sami sakamako mai kyau, yana yawan yin wasa ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba; a wasannin da ya buga, ƙungiyar ta zura kwallaye 11.

A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2017, Agolli ya sami jan kati na farko a rayuwarsa a Azerbaijan, an kore shi bayan katin rawaya na biyu a minti na 43 na wasan gasar Qarabağ da Gabala; duk da ya buga da 'yan wasa goma, Qarabağ ya ci gaba da lashe wasan da ci 1-0.

A ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2018, Qarabağ ta lashe gasar a kakar wasa ta biyar a jere bayan ta doke Sumgayit da ci 1-0 a waje, inda kungiyar ta lashe gasar a zagaye hudu a lissafi.

kafin ƙarshen kakar wasa kuma yana da maki 17 a kan Gabala mai matsayi na biyu.

A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2018, Agolli ya taimaka a mintuna na ƙarshe na nasarar da Qarabağ ta samu a waje da Zira da ci 2-1, wanda hakan ya ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga ƙwallon da ta ci.

A ranar 14 ga Yuni 2018, Agolli ya sabunta kwangilarsa da Qarabağ, inda ya tsawaita zamansa a ƙungiyar na wani kakar wasa.

A zagaye na farko na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2018-19, Agolli ya buga mintuna na ƙarshe na wasa na biyu da Olimpija Ljubljana, yayin da Qarabağ ta ci gaba zuwa zagaye na gaba da nasara 1-0.

A ranar 25 ga Yuli 2018, a zagaye na farko na zagaye na biyu na cancanta, Agolli ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da ƙungiyar Kukësi ta Albania.

A zagayen share fage na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin UEFA Europa League ta 2018-19, a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2018, Agolli ya buga wasa a mintuna 18 na karshe a wasan da Qarabağ ta sha kashi a hannun Sheriff Tiraspol da ci 1-0 a waje.

A gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan ta 2018-19, Agolli ya buga wasanni 11, inda ya tara kimanin mintuna 772 na lokacin wasa.

A ranar 6 ga Disamba 2018, an zabi Agolli a cikin kungiyar Premier League ta Azerbaijan ta mako bayan ya taka rawar gani a wasan da Qarabağ ta doke Keşla da ci 5-1 a gida.

A watan Fabrairun 2019, an nada Agolli a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a gasar Premier League ta Azerbaijan bayan rawar da ya taka a wasan da Qarabağ ta tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Sabah a wasan da suka buga a ranar 18 ga watan Maris.

A ranar 14 ga Maris 2019, Agolli ya shirya kawo karshen zamansa da Qarabağ kuma ya cimma yarjejeniyar shiga New York Cosmos a Amurka, inda aka shirya wasansa na bankwana da Sabail.

An kuma ruwaito cewa ana sa ran Agolli zai koma New York Cosmos a mako mai zuwa.

=== New York Cosmos ===
A ranar 25 ga Maris 2019, Agolli ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar NPSL ta New York Cosmos, kuma da farko an shirya zai shiga tare da ƙungiyar New York Cosmos B kafin kakar wasa ta NPSL ta 2019, daga baya kuma tare da ƙungiyar farko a gasar cin kofin NPSL Founders Cup, wadda aka tsara za ta gudana tsakanin watan Agusta da Nuwamba 2019; an ba shi lambar ƙungiyar lamba 13 bayan isowarsa. An nuna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin 'yan wasa da ake sa ran za su ƙarfafa ƙungiyar New York Cosmos B.

A ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2019, Agolli ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar New York Cosmos B wasa a wasan da suka doke New York Athletic Club da ci 2-0.

A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2019, Agolli ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Lamar Hunt ta Amurka a gasar cin kofin Lamar Hunt, inda ya buga ƙwallon kusurwa da Bljedi Bardic ya buga a raga a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci na biyu don tabbatar da nasarar zagaye na farko akan Black Rock da ci 2-1, sannan ya kai New York Cosmos B ga zagaye na biyu.

Agolli yana cikin jerin 'yan wasan tsaron gida na New York Cosmos B a lokacin da ba a doke su ba a kakar wasan NPSL, inda yake taka leda a gefen hagu akai-akai.

A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2019, Agolli ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a Amurka a wasan karshe na gasar NPSL North Atlantic Conference ta 2019 tsakanin New York Cosmos B da Brooklyn Italians; kwallon ita ce kawai kwallon da aka zira a wasan, inda ta samu nasara 1-0 kuma ta ba shi kofinsa na farko a Amurka.

A ranar 21 ga Yuli 2019, Agolli ya sake zira kwallo a wasan karshe na yankin Arewa maso Gabas ga New York Cosmos B, inda ya zira kwallo a minti na 70 na nasarar 3-1 akan Baltimore don daukar wani kofi a Amurka.

A ranar 4 ga Agusta 2019, Agolli ya zira kwallo a wasan karshe na NPSL da Miami a minti na 31, inda ya rage rashin nasara bayan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga wajen filin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, amma duk da haka wasan ya ƙare da rashin nasara 3-1; wannan shine kwallonsa ta uku a wasanni hudu na playoffs.

A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2020, Agolli ya sake rattaba hannu da New York Cosmos kafin kakar wasa mai zuwa, yana jiran amincewar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa da kuma Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka.

A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2020, Agolli ya zura kwallo a wasan farko na Gasar Cin Kofin NISA ta 2020, inda ya zura kwallo ta biyu a minti na 27 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da New Amsterdam.

Agolli ya buga wasanni shida a New York Cosmos a gasar cin kofin NISA ta 2020, inda ya zura kwallo daya sannan ya taimaka aka zura kwallo biyu a minti 540 na wasan.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Agolli ya fara buga wasa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa tare da Albania 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2002 a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin UEFA Euro 2004 da Switzerland 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21, wanda ya ƙare da rashin zura ƙwallo. Ya buga jimillar wasanni shida a lokacin kamfen ɗin, yayin da Albania ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukunin ƙungiyoyi biyar.

Agolli ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasan Albania wasa a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2005 a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA da Kazakhstan a shekarar 2006, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a hutun rabin lokaci.

A shekarar 2008 bayan ya koma KF Tirana, Agolli ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Albania a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa a ƙarƙashin koci Arie Haan, inda ya buga mafi yawan wasannin neman cancantar a cikin mintuna 90, inda aka fara sanya shi a matsayin ɗan baya na hagu sannan kuma a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na hagu.

Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ta ƙasa da ƙasa a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2009 a wasan sada zumunci da Georgia. Ya zira kwallonsa ta biyu a gasar kasa da kasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2009 a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Cyprus da ci 6-1, wasan da ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Albania ta samu.

A lokacin bayan kammala gasar, Agolli ya buga kusan kowane minti na wasannin sada zumunta da Albania ta buga, inda kungiyar ba ta zura kwallo ko daya ba a wasanni biyar a jere, wanda hakan ya daidaita tarihin wasanninta na wasanni 5 a jere, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama tarihi a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA 2012.

A lokacin gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA 2012, Agolli ya taimaka wa Albania ta rama kwallo a wasan farko, inda suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Romania a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2010. Daga nan ya buga wasanni biyu a jere a kakar wasa yayin da Albania ta doke Luxembourg da ci 1-0 kuma ta samu karin canjaras 1-1 a wata mai zuwa, don haka ya tsawaita wasanninta takwas a jere ba tare da an doke ta ba, wanda hakan ya daidaita tarihin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar da aka kafa a 1999-2000.

=== Tsarin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA 2016 a gasar cin kofin duniya ===
A lokacin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016, karkashin koci Gianni De Biasi Agolli ya buga wasa a kowane minti daga wasan farko har zuwa wasan karshe, inda ya buga dukkan wasannin rukuni banda wasan karshe ta hanyar dakatarwa bayan ya tara katunan rawaya uku. An fara kakar wasa da nasara ta 1-0 a waje da Portugal a Aveiro a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2014. A watan da ya biyo baya, Albania ta buga wasa a waje da Serbia, amma an dakatar da wasan bayan mintuna 41 saboda rashin jituwa tsakanin 'yan kallo, wanda daga karshe aka yi watsi da shi, sannan aka ba Albania 3-0 bayan hukuncin da Kotun Sasantawa ta Wasanni ta yanke a watan Yulin 2015. Nasarorin da suka samu a kan Armenia da kuma kunnen doki biyu da suka yi da Denmark sun taimaka wa Albania ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukunin kuma ta cancanci shiga gasar karshe ta UEFA Euro 2016 ta atomatik, babbar gasa ta farko a kasar.

A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2015, yana da shekaru 33, Agolli ya jagoranci Albania a karon farko a wasansa na 58, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Georgia a filin wasa na Qemal Stafa.

Agolli (#7) ya yi wasa da Albania da Austria a 2016.

A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2016, an sanya Agolli a cikin tawagar Albania mai mutum 27 don gasar UEFA Euro 2016, kuma a cikin tawagar Albania mai mutum 23 UEFA Euro 2016 a ranar 31 ga Mayu.

Albania ta fara gasar a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2016 a wasan farko na rukunin A da Switzerland, inda Agolli ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-0. Albania ta zura kwallaye a raga a farkon minti na 5 kuma ta buga wasa da mutum 10 bayan kyaftin Lorik Cana ya sami jan kati a minti na 36. An nada Agolli kyaftin na riko na Albania a madadin Cana da aka dakatar a wasa na biyu a ranar 15 ga Yuni da mai masaukin baki Faransa, inda ya sake buga cikakken mintuna 90 yayin da Albania ta sha kashi 2-0 bayan ta sha kashi sau biyu a makare. A halin yanzu, a wasa na uku, Cana ya fara wasa a benci kuma Agolli ya sake zama kyaftin din kungiyar a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni da Romania, inda ya kammala wani cikakken wasa sannan ya jagoranci Albania zuwa ga nasara 1-0 da kwallon da Armando Sadiku ya ci. Albania ta kammala rukunin a matsayi na uku da maki uku da bambancin kwallaye -2, kuma ta kasance ta karshe a cikin kungiyoyin da suka zo na uku, wanda daga karshe ya kawar da su.

=== Bayan–Euro 2016 ===
Bayan Cana ya yi ritaya bayan gasar Euro 2016, Agolli ya zama kyaftin na yau da kullun kafin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018. Ya zira kwallaye na uku a gasar kasa da kasa a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017 a wasan share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da suka doke Liechtenstein da ci 2-0, wanda hakan ya nuna sabon kocin da ya fara bugawa Christian Panucci wasa.

Bayan kakar wasa ta neman cancanta, kocin Panucci ya cire Agolli daga cikin 'yan wasan da za su buga wasanni masu zuwa, yana mai cewa yana da shekaru 36 - kuma zai kai shekaru 38 a lokacin gasar UEFA Euro 2020 - yana neman sabbin 'yan wasa, kodayake ya ce ya tattauna lamarin da Agolli kuma zai yi la'akari da shi idan ana buƙata.

A watan Satumba na 2018, an kira Agolli zuwa tawagar kasa kuma a matsayin kyaftin kafin kakar wasa ta farko ta gasar UEFA Nations League. Ya bayyana a benci a wasan da Scotland ta sha kashi da ci 2-0, wanda kuma shi ne wasansa na karshe a duniya.

A karshen aikinsa na kasa da kasa, Agolli ya samu wasanni 73, wanda hakan ya sanya shi a matsayi na shida a mafi yawan wasanni ga Albania.

== Sana'ar bayan wasa ==
Bayan ya yi ritaya, Agolli, tare da tsohon abokin wasansa na New York Cosmos Bljedi Bardic, sun kafa AB7 Future Soccer Academy a Castleton Corners, Staten Island. Kwalejin ba wai kawai ta mayar da hankali kan haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙwallon ƙafa ba, har ma da haɓaka muhimman dabi'u da ke da alaƙa da wasanni, gami da motsa jiki, aiki tare, ladabi, da juriya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ci gaban 'yan wasa gabaɗaya.

A watan Yunin 2024, an naɗa Agolli a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 ta Westchester a Amurka.

== Rayuwar Kansa ==
A watan Mayun 2018, Agolli ya zama uba a karon farko, yayin da abokin aikinsa Rea ya haifi ɗansu Blodin Brooklyn Agolli a NYU Langone Health, New York. Ma'auratan sun kasance tare fiye da shekaru goma a lokacin.

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
=== Kulob ===

{{updated|28 September 2020|&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|new_id=agolli-ansi/4dFlH5d4|accessdate=25 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FSHF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National Premier Soccer League - 2019 New York Cosmos B Match Reports |url=http://npsl.bonzidev.com/sam/standings/ss/schedule.php?containerID=MTAwODY3MjA=&amp;v=3 |website=npsl.bonzidev.com |access-date=11 July 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712082018/http://npsl.bonzidev.com/sam/standings/ss/schedule.php?containerID=MTAwODY3MjA=&amp;v=3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=New York Cosmos B Members Cup |url=https://www.npsl.com/team/new-york-cosmos-b/ |website=National Premier Soccer League |access-date=11 July 2020 |date=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental{{efn|Includes [[UEFA Champions League]] and [[UEFA Europa League]].}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[KF Tirana|Tirana]]
|[[2000–01 Albanian National Championship|2000–01]]
|[[Kategoria Superiore]]
|1||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0
|-
|[[2001–02 Albanian National Championship|2001–02]]
|Kategoria Superiore
|3||0||2||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||3
|-
|[[2002–03 Albanian National Championship|2002–03]]
|Kategoria Superiore
|6||0||0||0||1{{efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}||0||1{{efn|name=ALB|Appearance in [[Albanian Supercup]]}}||0||8||0
|-
|[[2003–04 Kategoria Superiore|2003–04]]
|Kategoria Superiore
|23||1||0||0||1{{efn|name=UCL|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||1||1{{efn|name=ALB}}||1||25||4
|-
|[[2004–05 Kategoria Superiore|2004–05]]
|Kategoria Superiore
|31||4||0||0||2{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||33||4
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!64!!5!!2!!3!!4!!1!!2!!1!!72!!9
|-
|[[KF Apolonia Fier|Apolonia Fier]] (loan)
|[[2002–03 Albanian National Championship|2002–03]]
|Kategoria Superiore
|12||1||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12||1
|-
|[[Neuchâtel Xamax]] 
|[[2005–06 Swiss Super League|2005–06]]
|[[Swiss Super League]]
|29||3||2||1||1{{efn|name=INT|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||32||4
|-
|[[FC Luzern|Luzern]] 
|[[2006–07 Swiss Super League|2006–07]]
|Swiss Super League
|8||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8||0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Vaasan Palloseura|VPS]]
|[[2007 Veikkausliiga|2007]]
|[[Veikkausliiga]]
|18||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||18||0
|-
|[[2008 Veikkausliiga|2008]]
|Veikkausliiga
|15||1||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||15||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!33!!1!!0!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!33!!1
|-
|[[KF Tirana|Tirana]] 
|[[2008–09 Kategoria Superiore|2008–09]]
|Kategoria Superiore
|30||5||7||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||37||5
|-
|[[FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (1959–2013)|Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih]] 
|[[2009–10 Ukrainian Premier League|2009–10]]
|[[Ukrainian Premier League]]
|13||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13||0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;10&quot;|[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]]
|[[2010–11 Azerbaijan Premier League|2010–11]]
|[[Azerbaijan Premier League]]
|31||0||1||0||6{{efn|name=UEL|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||38||0
|-
|[[2011–12 Azerbaijan Premier League|2011–12]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|31||1||4||0||6{{efn|name=UEL}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||41||2
|-
|[[2012–13 Azerbaijan Premier League|2012–13]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|27||1||4||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||31||1
|-
|[[2013–14 Azerbaijan Premier League|2013–14]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|34||1||2||0||8{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||44||1
|-
|[[2014–15 Azerbaijan Premier League|2014–15]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|26||0||4||0||12{{efn|name=STS|Four appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]; eight appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||42||0
|-
|[[2015–16 Azerbaijan Premier League|2015–16]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|24||0||4||0||11{{efn|Four appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]; seven appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||0||0||39||0
|-
|[[2016–17 Azerbaijan Premier League|2016–17]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|21||0||3||0||12{{efn|name=STS}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||36||0
|-
|[[2017–18 Azerbaijan Premier League|2017–18]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|19||0||0||0||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||29||0
|-
|[[2018–19 Azerbaijan Premier League|2018–19]]
|Azerbaijan Premier League
|11||0||2||0||4{{efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]; two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||17||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!224!!3!!24!!0!!69!!1!!0!!0!!317!!4
|-
|[[New York Cosmos B]] 
|[[2019 NPSL season|2019]]
|[[National Premier Soccer League|NPSL]]
|9||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|Four appearances in [[National Premier Soccer League|NPSL playoffs]];&lt;ref name=&quot;Cosmos Miami final&quot; /&gt; eight appearances in the [[NPSL Members Cup]]}}||3{{efn|Three goals in [[National Premier Soccer League|NPSL playoffs]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cosmos Miami final&quot; /&gt;}}||23||3
|-
|[[New York Cosmos (2013–2020)|New York Cosmos]] 
|[[2020–21 NISA season|2020–21]]
|[[National Independent Soccer Association|NISA]]
|7{{efn|name=2020 NISA Cup|Appearances and goals during the [[2020–21 National Independent Soccer Association season]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 Independent Cup opener&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 NISA&quot; /&gt;}}||2{{efn|name=2020 NISA Cup}}||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||7||2
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!429!!20!!37!!4!!74!!1!!14!!4!!535!!30
|}

{{notelist}}

===International===
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EU-Football.info&quot;&gt;{{EU-Football.info|24484|access-date=6 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Albania national football team|Albania]]
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||7||2
|-
|2010||9||0
|-
|2011||8||0
|-
|2012||6||0
|-
|2013||8||0
|-
|2014||8||0
|-
|2015||5||0
|-
|2016||10||0
|-
|2017||5||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total!!73!!3
|}

:''Scores and results list Albania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Agolli goal.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Ansi Agolli&lt;ref name=&quot;EU-Football.info&quot;/&gt;
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|No.
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Date
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Venue
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Opponent
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Score
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Result
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Competition
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1
| 10 June 2009 || [[Qemal Stafa Stadium]], [[Tirana]], Albania || {{fb|Georgia}} || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1 || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1 || Friendly
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2
| 12 August 2009 || Qemal Stafa Stadium, Tirana, Albania || {{fb|Cyprus}} || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|5–1 || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6–1 || Friendly 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3
| 2 September 2017 || [[Elbasan Arena]], [[Elbasan]], Albania || {{fb|LIE}} || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0 || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0 || [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|}

== Kasa da kasa ==
===International===
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EU-Football.info&quot;&gt;{{EU-Football.info|24484|access-date=6 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Albania national football team|Albania]]
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||7||2
|-
|2010||9||0
|-
|2011||8||0
|-
|2012||6||0
|-
|2013||8||0
|-
|2014||8||0
|-
|2015||5||0
|-
|2016||10||0
|-
|2017||5||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total!!73!!3
|}

:''Scores and results list Albania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Agolli goal.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Ansi Agolli&lt;ref name=&quot;EU-Football.info&quot;/&gt;
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|No.
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Date
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Venue
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Opponent
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Score
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Result
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Competition
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1
| 10 June 2009 || [[Qemal Stafa Stadium]], [[Tirana]], Albania || {{fb|Georgia}} || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1 || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1 || Friendly
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2
| 12 August 2009 || Qemal Stafa Stadium, Tirana, Albania || {{fb|Cyprus}} || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|5–1 || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6–1 || Friendly 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3
| 2 September 2017 || [[Elbasan Arena]], [[Elbasan]], Albania || {{fb|LIE}} || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0 || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0 || [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|}

==Daraja==
;Tirana&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;/&gt;
*[[Kategoria Superiore]]: [[2003–04 Kategoria Superiore|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Kategoria Superiore|2004–05]], [[2008–09 Kategoria Superiore|2008–09]]
*[[Albanian Cup]]: [[2000–01 Albanian Cup|2000–01]], [[2001–02 Albanian Cup|2001–02]]
*[[Albanian Supercup]]: [[2000 Albanian Supercup|2000]], [[2002 Albanian Supercup|2002]], [[2003 Albanian Supercup|2003]]

;Qarabağ&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;/&gt;
*[[Azerbaijan Premier League]]: [[2013–14 Azerbaijan Premier League|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Azerbaijan Premier League|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Azerbaijan Premier League|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Azerbaijan Premier League|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Azerbaijan Premier League|2017–18]]
*[[Azerbaijan Cup]]: [[2014–15 Azerbaijan Cup|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Azerbaijan Cup|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Azerbaijan Cup|2016–17]]

'''Kai da kai'''
*[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ Player of the Season]]: [[2014–15 FK Qarabağ season|2014–15]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Agolli&quot;/&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>pb27oo5zpg8ey1yiqycakaytat8yb9l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adil Aouchiche</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T20:50:44Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
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      <text bytes="15723" sha1="jpm2xk3sg6498r8c7ry2g21bys4ju7u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Adil Aouchiche''' (  ; an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2002) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari]] a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta Schalke 04. &lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|571822}}&lt;/ref&gt; An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya wasa]] .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
An academy graduate of [[Paris Saint-Germain]] (PSG), Aouchiche made his professional debut on 30 August 2019 in a 2–0 [[Ligue 1|league]] win against Metz. He started the match and played 65 minutes before getting replaced by Leandro Paredes.&lt;ref name=&quot;prodebut&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Metz vs. PSG – 30 August 2019 – Soccerway |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2019/08/30/france/ligue-1/fc-de-metz/paris-saint-germain-fc/3030585/ |access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; He scored his first goal on 5 January 2020 in a 6–0 Coupe de France win against Linas-Montlhéry.&lt;ref name=&quot;firstgoal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Linas-Montlhery vs. PSG – 5 January 2020 – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/01/05/france/coupe-de-france/linas-montlhery/paris-saint-germain-fc/3190908/ |access-date=7 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; This made him the youngest player ever to score a goal for PSG in the Coupe de France at 17 years and 5 months.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 January 2020 |title=Premier but en professionnel pour Adil Aouchiche |url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/premier-but-en-professionnel-pour-adil-aouchiche |access-date=6 January 2020 |website=Paris Saint-Germain |language=fr |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513110538/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/premier-but-en-professionnel-pour-adil-aouchiche |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He made his third and final appearance for the club as a substitute in a 6–1 cup win against Dijon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PSG Beat Dijon |url=https://bleacherreport.com/game/dijon-fco-vs-paris-saint-germain-fc-2020-2-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705045750/https://bleacherreport.com/game/dijon-fco-vs-paris-saint-germain-fc-2020-2-11 |archive-date=5 July 2020 |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2020, Aouchiche ya yi gwajin lafiya na farko da Saint-Étienne kafin ya koma kulob din kyauta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arsenal-linked Aouchiche undergoes Saint-Etienne medical as he turns his back on PSG |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/arsenal-linked-aouchiche-saint-etienne-medical-psg/18aas2qrn4s8s1j17whw83jl55 |access-date=1 June 2020 |website=Goal (website)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2020, an zaɓe shi don kyautar Golden Boy Award ta 2020, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku na PSG a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 100. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 June 2020 |title=2020 Golden Boy Nominees Revealed – 14 Ligue 1 players |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2020/2020-golden-boy-nominees-revealed-14-ligue-1-players/ |access-date=16 June 2020 |website=Get French Football News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Saint-Étienne ===
A ranar 20 ga Yuli 2020, Aouchiche ya sanya hannu a kulob din Ligue 1 na Saint-Étienne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2020 |title=Official {{!}} St Étienne sign Adil Aouchiche |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2020/official-st-etienne-sign-adil-aouchiche/ |access-date=20 July 2020 |website=Get French Football News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a [[Ligue 1|wasan da]] suka yi nasara a kan Lorient da ci 2-0 a ranar 30 ga Agusta, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 August 2020 |title=Saint Etienne 2–0 Lorient |url=https://www.footballcritic.com/ligue-1-as-saint-etienne-fc-lorient/match-stats/2061690 |access-date=2020-09-12 |website=footballcritic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 20 ga Satumba a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Nantes . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nantes vs Saint-Étienne (2–2) Sep 20, 2020 Match Stats |url=https://www.footballcritic.com/ligue-1-fc-nantes-as-saint-etienne/match-stats/2061708 |access-date=2020-09-22 |website=FootballCritic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lorient ===
A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2022, Aouchiche ya koma kulob din Ligue 1 na Lorient kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 September 2022 |title=Adil Aouchiche s'engage avec les Merlus |url=https://fclweb.fr/adil-aouchiche-sengage-avec-les-merlus/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |publisher=[[FC Lorient]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sunderland ===
A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023, Aouchiche ya koma kulob din Ingila [[Sunderland A.F.C.|na Sunderland]] kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Sunderland sign Mason Burstow, Nazariy Rusyn, Timothee Pembele &amp; Adil Aouchiche |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66688539 |access-date=2 September 2022 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Portsmouth (aron) ====
A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2025, Aouchiche ya sanya hannu kan aro zuwa Portsmouth har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adil Aouchiche Signs On Loan |url=https://www.expressfm.com/news/football/adil-aouchiche-signs-on-loan/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=Portsmouth's Express FM |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Aberdeen (rance) ====
A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2025, Aouchiche ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ga [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] na gasar Premier ta Scotland a kan yarjejeniyar kakar wasa ta bana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Technically gifted' Aouchiche joins Dons on loan from Sunderland |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/cvg874zv6j4o |access-date=7 July 2025 |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2026, Schalke 04 ta sanar da cewa ta sanya hannu a Aouchiche har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2027. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=Midfielder Adil Aouchiche joins FC Schalke 04 |url=https://schalke04.de/en/team/adil-aouchiche-transfer/ |website=FC Schalke 04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
An haife shi a Faransa, Aouchiche yana da ƙasashen Faransa da Aljeriya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adil Aouchiche |url=https://www.unfp.org/joueur/adil-aouchiche-22900/}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka haifa ga uwa da uba daga Aljeriya. Ya cancanci bugawa Faransa, ƙasar haihuwarsa, ko kuma Aljeriya, ƙasar iyayensa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 August 2019 |title=Le joueur d'origine algérienne Adil Aouchiche marque l'histoire du PSG |url=https://www.observalgerie.com/international/france/ligue-1-adil-aouchiche-marque-histoire-psg/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905194325/https://www.observalgerie.com/international/france/ligue-1-adil-aouchiche-marque-histoire-psg/ |archive-date=5 September 2019 |access-date=5 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa a yanzu. Ya zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA ta 2019 saboda ƙarfinsa na zura kwallaye. Duk da cewa shi ɗan wasan tsakiya ne, ya zira kwallaye 9 daga wasanni 5 a gasar yayin da Faransa ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. &lt;ref name=&quot;uefa1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 May 2019 |title=France's Aouchiche equals UEFA finals scoring record |url=https://www.uefa.com/under17/news/0252-0cda3713fbca-a0fd272b3e1b-1000--france-s-aouchiche-equals-uefa-finals-scoring-record/ |access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye uku a wasan da suka buga da Sweden a wasan rukuni kuma ya zira wasu kwallaye huɗu a wasan daf da na kusa da na ƙarshe da Jamhuriyar Czech . &lt;ref name=&quot;fraswe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Match – France – Suède – FFF |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/10/u17/matchs/2843/2019-05-06/france-suede |access-date=30 August 2019 |archive-date=2019-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830182843/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/10/u17/matchs/2843/2019-05-06/france-suede |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fracze&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Match – France – République Tchèque – FFF |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/10/u17/matchs/2853/2019-05-12/france-republique-tcheque |access-date=30 August 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya ci gaba da karya tarihi da dama a lokacin gasar, ciki har da na zura kwallaye mafi yawa a kakar wasa daya ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta Euro, wadda 'yan kasarsa Odsonne Édouard da [[Amine Gouirin|Amine Gouiri]] suka rike a baya saboda zura kwallaye 8 a shekarar 2015 da 2017 bi da bi. &lt;ref name=&quot;uefa2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aouchiche breaks record: U17 facts and figures |url=https://www.uefa.com/under17/news/0252-0cda375688f2-8f694a6dc02b-1000--aouchiche-breaks-record-u17-facts-and-figures/ |access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a tarihin gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA, wani abin da a da Édouard, Gouiri da Abel Ruiz suka raba. &lt;ref name=&quot;uefa2&quot; /&gt; Jimillar kwallaye 9 da ya ci ya kuma yi daidai da tarihin yawan kwallaye a gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta kasa [[UEFA|ta UEFA]], wadda a halin yanzu yake rabawa da [[Michel Platini]], Elena Danilova da Shekiera Martinez . &lt;ref name=&quot;uefa1&quot;/&gt; Kwallayen da ya yi masu kyau sun sa ya samu matsayi a kungiyar gasar. &lt;ref name=&quot;toty&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2019 |title=2019 Under-17 EURO team of the tournament |url=https://www.uefa.com/under17/news/0252-0cda375cc6b6-cef30f861471-1000--2019-under-17-euro-team-of-the-tournament/ |access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2026, an kira Aouchiche zuwa [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya|tawagar ƙasar Algeria]] a karon farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-19 |title=Un ancien espoir passé par le FC Lorient appelé pour la première fois en équipe d’Algérie |url=https://www.letelegramme.fr/sports/football/fc-lorient/un-ancien-espoir-passe-par-le-fc-lorient-appele-pour-la-premiere-fois-en-equipe-dalgerie-7007648.php |access-date=2026-03-23 |website=Le Télégramme |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 27 ga Maris, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan sada zumunta da suka doke Guatemala da ci 7-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 March 2026 |title=Aouchiche makes his Algeria debut |url=https://schalke04.de/en/internationals/march-round-up-2526/ |website=FC Schalke 04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salon wasan ==
Aouchiche ɗan wasan tsakiya ne mai kai hari, yana da baiwar ƙwarewar fasaha fiye da matsakaicin matsakaici. Ya yi fice a fannin ƙirƙirar damarmaki da kuma yin amfani da dribbling. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 January 2021 |title=Wonderkids: Adil Aouchiche |url=https://soccerment.com/wonderkids-adil-aouchiche/ |access-date= |website=Soccerment |archive-date=13 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713220959/https://soccerment.com/wonderkids-adil-aouchiche/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 17 May 2026}}&lt;ref name=soccerway/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[FA Cup]], [[Scottish Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup]], [[Scottish League Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2019–20
|[[Ligue 1]]
|1
|0
|2
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|3
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Saint-Étienne
|2020–21
|Ligue 1
|34
|2
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|35
|2
|-
|2021–22
|Ligue 1
|35
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs]]}}
|0
|40
|0
|-
|2022–23
|Ligue 2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!71
!2
!4
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!2
!0
!77
!2
|-
|Lorient
|2022–23
|Ligue 1
|11
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|13
|1
|-
|Lorient B
|2022–23
|Championnat National 2
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|2023–24
|EFL Championship
|28
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|28
|2
|-
|2024–25
|EFL Championship
|8
|0
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!36
!2
!1
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!38
!2
|-
|Portsmouth (loan)
|2024–25
|EFL Championship
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|[[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] (loan)
|2025–26
|Scottish Premiership
|20
|3
|1
|0
|2
|0
|7{{Efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]] and five appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
|Schalke 04
|2025–26
|2. Bundesliga
|14
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!166
!11
!10
!2
!3
!0
!7
!0
!2
!0
!188
!13
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa ===
{{Updated|match played 27 March 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|103931}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata
! Tawagar ƙasa
! Shekara
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya|Aljeriya]]
| 2026
| 1
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimilla
! 1
! 0
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* [[Ligue 1|Gasar Ligue 1]] : 2019–20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PSG champions as season ended |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501183551/https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |access-date=30 April 2020 |website=Ligue 1 Website}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 

'''Schalke 04'''

* 2. Bundesliga : 2025–26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 May 2026 |title=Elversberg siegt – Schalke ist Meister! |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga/news/sv-elversberg-siegt-schalke-04-ist-meister-2-bundesliga-37217 |access-date=4 May 2026 |website=bundesliga.com |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan ƙasa da shekara 17 na Faransa'''

* Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 ta zo ta uku: 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Netherlands 1–3 France: Line-ups |url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/match/400079851/#match-lineups |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924133928/https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/match/400079851/#match-lineups |archive-date=24 September 2019 |access-date=19 November 2019 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Kwallon Azurfa ta FIFA U-17 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya: 2019 
* Gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 : Mafi yawan kwallaye: 2019
* Ƙungiyar Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'Yan Ƙasa da Shekaru 17 ta UEFA: 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2019 |title=2019 Under-17 EURO team of the tournament |url=https://www.uefa.com/under17/news/0252-0cda375cc6b6-cef30f861471-1000--2019-under-17-euro-team-of-the-tournament/ |access-date=30 December 2022 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Maurice Revello Mafi kyawun XI: 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maurice Revello Tournament 2022 best XI |url=https://www.festival-foot-espoirs.com/festival/detail_actualite.php?id=5178 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=festival-foot-espoirs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdulelah Hawsawi</title>
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'''Abdulelah Mohammed Saeed Hawsawi''' ( Arabic   ; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Saudiyya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a Al-Taawoun, a matsayin aro daga Al-Ittihad . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Saudiyya da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Saudiyya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالإله محمد سعيد هوساوي - Abdulelah Mohamed Saeed |url=https://www.kooora.com/?player=167588}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ABDULELAH HAWSAWI |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdulelah-abdulelah/921924/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
Hawsawi ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyoyin matasa na Al-Ittihad . A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021, Hawsawi ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru da ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=هكذا تمت #صيفية_العميد |url=https://twitter.com/ittihad/status/1433027905802719232}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar, ya koma ƙungiyar First Division ta Jeddah a matsayin aro na shekara ɗaya. A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2022, Jeddah ta sanar da cewa ta sabunta kwangilar Hawsawi na tsawon shekara guda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#جدة يجدد لـ عبدالإله هوساوي |url=https://twitter.com/Jeddahsportclub/status/1560741672849645568}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2023, Hawsawi ya koma ƙungiyar Pro League ta Al-Khaleej a matsayin aro na shekara ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الخليج يضم لاعب وسط الاتحاد |url=https://sa.hihi2.com/2023/07/02/p208681.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a gasar Pro League a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2023 da Al-Fayha ta hanyar sauka daga benci a minti na 90, inda ya maye gurbin Abdullah Al-Shanqiti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AL FAYHA VS. AL KHALEEJ 3 - 1 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/08/12/saudi-arabia/pro-league/al-feiha/al-khaleej-saihat/4155294/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2023, Hawsawi ya fara wasa a karon farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Al-Ettifaq . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AL ITTIFAQ VS. AL KHALEEJ 1 - 1 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/08/24/saudi-arabia/pro-league/al-ittifaq-dammam/al-khaleej-saihat/4155312/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 16 ga Disamba 2023, Hawsawi ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke Al-Riyadh da ci 1-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالإله هوساوي يسجل أول أهدافه ويقود الخليج للفوز على الرياض |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/2048940 |access-date=2026-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221161623/https://www.alriyadh.com/2048940 |archive-date=2023-12-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2024, Hawsawi ya sabunta kwangilarsa da Al-Ittihad. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الاتحاد يمدد عقد «هوساوي» لأربع سنوات |url=https://aawsat.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9/4948176-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Agusta 2025, Hawsawi ya koma Al-Taawoun a matsayin aro na shekara guda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=رسميا..التعاون يتعاقد مع عبدالإله هوساوي |url=https://sa.hihi2.com/2025/08/11/p241682.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
A watan Oktoban 2023, an kira Hawsawi zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 ta Saudiyya don buga wasannin sada zumunta da Kyrgyzstan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الأخضر تحت23 يقيم معسكراً إعدادياً في الرياض باستدعاء (28) لاعب |url=https://saff.com.sa/news.php?id=2574}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Nuwamban 2023, Hawsawi ya samu kiran farko na shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 da Pakistan da Jordan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=مانشيني يستبعد ناصر الدوسري ويضم عبدالإله هوساوي |url=https://www.alyaum.com/article/6498348}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasannin biyu.

== Daraja ==
'''Al-Ittihad'''

* Gasar Saudi Pro : 2024–25 
* Kofin Sarki : 2024–25 

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Tauraron Watan Da Ya Fi Tashe A Gasar Saudi Pro League : Disamba 2023 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 January 2024 |title=Young Player of the Month is revealed by Saudi Pro League |url=https://saudiworldfootball.com/2024/01/04/young-player-of-the-month-is-revealed-by-saudi-pro-league/ |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Saudi World Football |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|abdulelah-abdulelah/921924}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tanguy Nianzou</title>
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'''Nianzou Tanguy-Austin Kouassi''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2002), wanda aka fi sani da '''Tanguy Nianzou''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Lille . Ya wakilci Faransa a ƙasashen duniya a matakai daban-daban na matasa.

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Nianzou Tanguy-Austin Kouassi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2019 |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019: List of Players: France |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227222540/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2019 |publisher=FIFA |page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2002  a [[Faris|birnin Paris]] ga iyayensa 'yan Ivory Coast. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tanguy Nianzou: Who is Bayern Munich's French centre-back for the future? |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/who-is-tanguy-nianzou-kouassi-bayern-munich-s-new-france-centre-back-psg-11844 |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Nianzou, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]] (PSG), ya fara buga wasa a matsayin kwararren dan wasa a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2019 a gasar da suka doke Montpellier da ci 3-1. &lt;ref name=&quot;prodebut&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=MONTPELLIER VS. PSG 1 – 3 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2019/12/07/france/ligue-1/montpellier-herault-sport-club/paris-saint-germain-fc/3030709/ |access-date=8 December 2019 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ya buga wasansa na farko a [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] yayin da PSG ta yi nasara a kan [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] da ci 5-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 March 2020 |title=One to watch: Tanguy Kouassi |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/ONE-TO-WATCH/2020/03/18/tanguy-kouassi |website=Ligue1 |publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nianzou ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Reims da ci 3-0 a gasar Coupe de France a ranar 22 ga Janairu 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar, PSG Top Stade De Reims 3–0 to advance to Coupe de la Ligue Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2872668-neymar-psg-top-stade-de-reims-3-0-to-advance-to-coupe-de-la-ligue-final |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan kwallon da ya ci ita ce kwallo ta 4,000 a tarihin PSG. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reims 0–3 Paris Saint-Germain: Kouassi nets landmark goal as PSG cruise into Coupe de la Ligue Final |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/match/reims-v-psg/aalquewe7zjkpqd9a86nbq1re |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zura kwallaye biyu na farko a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan waje wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 4-4 da Amiens a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2020.  A ranar 11 ga Maris, Nianzou ya buga wasansa na ƙarshe a PSG, inda suka yi nasara a kan Borussia Dortmund da ci 2-0 a gasar zakarun Turai. Ya bar ƙungiyar Paris bayan karewar kwangilarsa, sannan ya sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 December 2019 |title=Tanguy KOUASSI |url=https://histoiredupsg.fr/tanguy-kouassi |access-date=18 December 2020 |website=Histoire du PSG |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayern Munich ===
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2020, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga, Bayern Munich, ta sanar da ɗaukar Nianzou a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu. &lt;ref name=&quot;bayernsigned&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FC Bayern sign Tanguy Nianzou Kouassi |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/07/press-release-fc-bayern-sign-tanguy-nianzou-kouassi |access-date=1 July 2020 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a gasar zakarun Turai da ci 3-1 a hannun VfB Stuttgart a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 November 2020 |title=VfB Stuttgart vs Bayern Munich |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=576628 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Disamba, Nianzou ya ji rauni a tsoka, kuma an yi watsi da shi na tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa biyu. Raunin ya daɗe yana faruwa ne sakamakon raunin da ya faru a farkon kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dillon |first=John |date=12 December 2020 |title=Tanguy Nianzou reinjures leg, out another 1–2 months |url=https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2020/12/12/22171521/bayern-munich-tanguy-nianzou-muscle-injury-leg-two-months-france-hansi-flick-leon-goretzka |access-date=18 December 2020 |website=bavarianfootballworks.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dawowarsa ta tabbata ta zo a makare fiye da yadda aka zata, domin ya bayyana a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Union Berlin a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bayern Munich vs. Union Berlin |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/10/germany/bundesliga/fc-bayern-munchen/1-fc-union-berlin/3331834/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Maris 2022, ya zura kwallonsa daya tilo a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke Union Berlin da ci 4-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 March 2022 |title=8 Spieler, 8 Geschichten - Die Union-Story zum Heimsieg |url=https://fcbayern.com/de/news/2022/03/8-spieler-8-geschichten---die-union-story-zum-heimsieg |publisher=FC Bayern Munich |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sevilla ===
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2022, Nianzou ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar da kulob din [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] na Sipaniya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2022 |title=WELCOME, TANGUY NIANZOU! |url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/tanguy-nianzou-signs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817163225/https://www.sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/tanguy-nianzou-signs |archive-date=17 August 2022 |access-date=17 August 2022 |publisher=Sevilla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana biyu, Nianzou ya fara buga wasa a karawar da Real Valladolid . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2022 |title=Nianzou unveiled as a Sevillista |url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/nianzou-unveiled |publisher=Sevilla |access-date=26 July 2026 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126214143/https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/nianzou-unveiled |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Borussia Dortmund. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=Dortmund 1–1 Sevilla |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2035702--dortmund-vs-sevilla/ |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Janairu 2023, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Girona FC|Girona]] da ci 2-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2023 |title=Girona 2–1 Sevilla |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/girona-vs-sevilla/469680 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lille ===
A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2026, Nianzou ya koma Faransa kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Lille . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2026 |title=Tanguy Nianzou, nouveau renfort de taille pour le LOSC ! |trans-title=Tanguy Nianzou, a major new signing for LOSC! |url=https://www.losc.fr/actualites/2026-07-18/tanguy-nianzou-nouveau-renfort-de-taille-pour-le-losc |access-date=20 July 2026 |publisher=Lille OSC |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Nianzou matashi ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya fara wasa a duniya. Yana cikin tawagar Faransa da ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA ta 2019 .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa wadda ta zo ta uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 17 ta 2019 . Ya fara dukkan wasanni bakwai na Faransa a gasar kuma ya zura kwallon da ta ba shi damar ramawa a wasan da ƙungiyarsa ta yi da Spain a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da ci 6-1. &lt;ref name=&quot;u17wcgoal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Match – Espagne – France – FFF |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/8/u18/matchs/2966/2019-11-11/espagne-france |access-date=7 December 2019 |archive-date=2020-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922113607/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/8/u18/matchs/2966/2019-11-11/espagne-france |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 5 April 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/nianzou-tanguy-kouassi/571815/ |title=T. Nianzou: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=10 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Copa del Rey]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2019–20
|[[Ligue 1]]
|6
|2
|3
|0
|2
|1
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
|0
|0
|13
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|17
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4[c]
|0
|0
|0
|22
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!1
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!4
!0
!0
!0
!28
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|2022–23
|[[La Liga]]
|19
|1
|5
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, four appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
|2023–24
|La Liga
|8
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2[c]
|0
|0
|0
|14
|0
|-
|2024–25
|La Liga
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|0
|-
|2025–26
|La Liga
|12
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!45
!1
!9
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!8
!1
!0
!0
!62
!3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!74
!4
!13
!1
!2
!1
!14
!1
!0
!0
!103
!7
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* [[Ligue 1|Gasar Ligue 1]] : 2019–20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 April 2020 |title=PSG champions as season ended |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1 |access-date=30 April 2020 |website=Ligue1 |publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramsay |first=George |date=1 August 2020 |title=PSG completes domestic treble after French League Cup final victory against Lyon |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/01/football/psg-lyon-french-league-cup-final-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=12 December 2020 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020–21,  2021–22 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2022 |title=Gnabry eröffnet sehenswert: FC Bayern zum zehnten Mal in Folge Meister |url=https://www.kicker.de/bayern-gegen-dortmund-2022-bundesliga-4721765/analyse |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar cin kofin DFL-Supercup : 2021, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski double as Bayern Munich overcome Borussia Dortmund to win the Supercup |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/borussia-dortmund-bayern-munich-live-supercup-line-ups-stats-haaland-lewandowski-16902 |access-date=11 October 2021 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022 

'''Sevilla'''

* Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA : 2022–23 

'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan ƙasa da shekara 17 na Faransa'''

* Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 ta zo ta uku: 2019 &lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019 – France |url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/teams/team/1888290/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710161618/https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/teams/team/1888290/ |archive-date=10 July 2019 |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Titi d'Or : 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 February 2020 |title=Tanguy Kouassi sacré Titi d'Or 2019 |url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/tanguy-kouassi-sacre-titi-dor-2019 |access-date=4 May 2020 |publisher=Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |language=fr |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823050136/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/tanguy-kouassi-sacre-titi-dor-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Maurice Revello Mafi kyawun XI: 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maurice Revello Tournament 2022 best XI |url=https://www.festival-foot-espoirs.com/festival/detail_actualite.php?id=5178 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.festival-foot-espoirs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Archived [https://sevillafc.es/en/teams/first-team/nianzou bayanin martaba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228050442/https://www.sevillafc.es/en/teams/first-team/nianzou |date=2024-02-28 }}   a shafin yanar gizo na Sevilla FC
* Tanguy Nianzou  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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'''Nianzou Tanguy-Austin Kouassi''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2002), wanda aka fi sanin sa da '''Tanguy Nianzou''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Lille . Ya wakilci Faransa a ƙasashen duniya a matakai daban-daban na matasa.

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Nianzou Tanguy-Austin Kouassi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2019 |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019: List of Players: France |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227222540/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2019 |publisher=FIFA |page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2002  a [[Faris|birnin Paris]] ga iyayensa 'yan Ivory Coast. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tanguy Nianzou: Who is Bayern Munich's French centre-back for the future? |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/who-is-tanguy-nianzou-kouassi-bayern-munich-s-new-france-centre-back-psg-11844 |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Nianzou, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]] (PSG), ya fara buga wasa a matsayin kwararren dan wasa a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2019 a gasar da suka doke Montpellier da ci 3-1. &lt;ref name=&quot;prodebut&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=MONTPELLIER VS. PSG 1 – 3 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2019/12/07/france/ligue-1/montpellier-herault-sport-club/paris-saint-germain-fc/3030709/ |access-date=8 December 2019 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ya buga wasansa na farko a [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] yayin da PSG ta yi nasara a kan [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] da ci 5-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 March 2020 |title=One to watch: Tanguy Kouassi |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/ONE-TO-WATCH/2020/03/18/tanguy-kouassi |website=Ligue1 |publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nianzou ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Reims da ci 3-0 a gasar Coupe de France a ranar 22 ga Janairu 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar, PSG Top Stade De Reims 3–0 to advance to Coupe de la Ligue Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2872668-neymar-psg-top-stade-de-reims-3-0-to-advance-to-coupe-de-la-ligue-final |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan kwallon da ya ci ita ce kwallo ta 4,000 a tarihin PSG. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reims 0–3 Paris Saint-Germain: Kouassi nets landmark goal as PSG cruise into Coupe de la Ligue Final |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/match/reims-v-psg/aalquewe7zjkpqd9a86nbq1re |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zura kwallaye biyu na farko a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan waje wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 4-4 da Amiens a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2020.  A ranar 11 ga Maris, Nianzou ya buga wasansa na ƙarshe a PSG, inda suka yi nasara a kan Borussia Dortmund da ci 2-0 a gasar zakarun Turai. Ya bar ƙungiyar Paris bayan karewar kwangilarsa, sannan ya sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 December 2019 |title=Tanguy KOUASSI |url=https://histoiredupsg.fr/tanguy-kouassi |access-date=18 December 2020 |website=Histoire du PSG |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayern Munich ===
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2020, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga, Bayern Munich, ta sanar da ɗaukar Nianzou a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu. &lt;ref name=&quot;bayernsigned&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FC Bayern sign Tanguy Nianzou Kouassi |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/07/press-release-fc-bayern-sign-tanguy-nianzou-kouassi |access-date=1 July 2020 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a gasar zakarun Turai da ci 3-1 a hannun VfB Stuttgart a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 November 2020 |title=VfB Stuttgart vs Bayern Munich |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=576628 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Disamba, Nianzou ya ji rauni a tsoka, kuma an yi watsi da shi na tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa biyu. Raunin ya daɗe yana faruwa ne sakamakon raunin da ya faru a farkon kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dillon |first=John |date=12 December 2020 |title=Tanguy Nianzou reinjures leg, out another 1–2 months |url=https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2020/12/12/22171521/bayern-munich-tanguy-nianzou-muscle-injury-leg-two-months-france-hansi-flick-leon-goretzka |access-date=18 December 2020 |website=bavarianfootballworks.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dawowarsa ta tabbata ta zo a makare fiye da yadda aka zata, domin ya bayyana a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Union Berlin a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bayern Munich vs. Union Berlin |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/10/germany/bundesliga/fc-bayern-munchen/1-fc-union-berlin/3331834/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Maris 2022, ya zura kwallonsa daya tilo a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke Union Berlin da ci 4-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 March 2022 |title=8 Spieler, 8 Geschichten - Die Union-Story zum Heimsieg |url=https://fcbayern.com/de/news/2022/03/8-spieler-8-geschichten---die-union-story-zum-heimsieg |publisher=FC Bayern Munich |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sevilla ===
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2022, Nianzou ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar da kulob din [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] na Sipaniya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2022 |title=WELCOME, TANGUY NIANZOU! |url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/tanguy-nianzou-signs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817163225/https://www.sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/tanguy-nianzou-signs |archive-date=17 August 2022 |access-date=17 August 2022 |publisher=Sevilla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana biyu, Nianzou ya fara buga wasa a karawar da Real Valladolid . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2022 |title=Nianzou unveiled as a Sevillista |url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/nianzou-unveiled |publisher=Sevilla |access-date=26 July 2026 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126214143/https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/nianzou-unveiled |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Borussia Dortmund. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=Dortmund 1–1 Sevilla |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2035702--dortmund-vs-sevilla/ |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Janairu 2023, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Girona FC|Girona]] da ci 2-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2023 |title=Girona 2–1 Sevilla |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/girona-vs-sevilla/469680 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lille ===
A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2026, Nianzou ya koma Faransa kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Lille . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2026 |title=Tanguy Nianzou, nouveau renfort de taille pour le LOSC ! |trans-title=Tanguy Nianzou, a major new signing for LOSC! |url=https://www.losc.fr/actualites/2026-07-18/tanguy-nianzou-nouveau-renfort-de-taille-pour-le-losc |access-date=20 July 2026 |publisher=Lille OSC |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Nianzou matashi ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya fara wasa a duniya. Yana cikin tawagar Faransa da ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA ta 2019 .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa wadda ta zo ta uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 17 ta 2019 . Ya fara dukkan wasanni bakwai na Faransa a gasar kuma ya zura kwallon da ta ba shi damar ramawa a wasan da ƙungiyarsa ta yi da Spain a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da ci 6-1. &lt;ref name=&quot;u17wcgoal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Match – Espagne – France – FFF |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/8/u18/matchs/2966/2019-11-11/espagne-france |access-date=7 December 2019 |archive-date=2020-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922113607/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/8/u18/matchs/2966/2019-11-11/espagne-france |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 5 April 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/nianzou-tanguy-kouassi/571815/ |title=T. Nianzou: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=10 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Copa del Rey]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2019–20
|[[Ligue 1]]
|6
|2
|3
|0
|2
|1
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
|0
|0
|13
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|17
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4[c]
|0
|0
|0
|22
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!1
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!4
!0
!0
!0
!28
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|2022–23
|[[La Liga]]
|19
|1
|5
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, four appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
|2023–24
|La Liga
|8
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2[c]
|0
|0
|0
|14
|0
|-
|2024–25
|La Liga
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|0
|-
|2025–26
|La Liga
|12
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!45
!1
!9
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!8
!1
!0
!0
!62
!3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!74
!4
!13
!1
!2
!1
!14
!1
!0
!0
!103
!7
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* [[Ligue 1|Gasar Ligue 1]] : 2019–20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 April 2020 |title=PSG champions as season ended |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1 |access-date=30 April 2020 |website=Ligue1 |publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramsay |first=George |date=1 August 2020 |title=PSG completes domestic treble after French League Cup final victory against Lyon |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/01/football/psg-lyon-french-league-cup-final-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=12 December 2020 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020–21,  2021–22 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2022 |title=Gnabry eröffnet sehenswert: FC Bayern zum zehnten Mal in Folge Meister |url=https://www.kicker.de/bayern-gegen-dortmund-2022-bundesliga-4721765/analyse |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar cin kofin DFL-Supercup : 2021, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski double as Bayern Munich overcome Borussia Dortmund to win the Supercup |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/borussia-dortmund-bayern-munich-live-supercup-line-ups-stats-haaland-lewandowski-16902 |access-date=11 October 2021 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022 

'''Sevilla'''

* Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA : 2022–23 

'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan ƙasa da shekara 17 na Faransa'''

* Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 ta zo ta uku: 2019 &lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019 – France |url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/teams/team/1888290/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710161618/https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/teams/team/1888290/ |archive-date=10 July 2019 |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Titi d'Or : 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 February 2020 |title=Tanguy Kouassi sacré Titi d'Or 2019 |url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/tanguy-kouassi-sacre-titi-dor-2019 |access-date=4 May 2020 |publisher=Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |language=fr |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823050136/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/tanguy-kouassi-sacre-titi-dor-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Maurice Revello Mafi kyawun XI: 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maurice Revello Tournament 2022 best XI |url=https://www.festival-foot-espoirs.com/festival/detail_actualite.php?id=5178 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.festival-foot-espoirs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Archived [https://sevillafc.es/en/teams/first-team/nianzou bayanin martaba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228050442/https://www.sevillafc.es/en/teams/first-team/nianzou |date=2024-02-28 }}   a shafin yanar gizo na Sevilla FC
* Tanguy Nianzou  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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'''Nianzou Tanguy-Austin Kouassi''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2002), wanda aka fi sanin sa da '''Tanguy Nianzou''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Lille . Kuma Ya wakilci Faransa a ƙasashen duniya a matakai daban-daban na matasa.

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Nianzou Tanguy-Austin Kouassi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2019 |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019: List of Players: France |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227222540/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2019 |publisher=FIFA |page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2002  a [[Faris|birnin Paris]] ga iyayensa 'yan Ivory Coast. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tanguy Nianzou: Who is Bayern Munich's French centre-back for the future? |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/who-is-tanguy-nianzou-kouassi-bayern-munich-s-new-france-centre-back-psg-11844 |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Nianzou, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]] (PSG), ya fara buga wasa a matsayin kwararren dan wasa a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2019 a gasar da suka doke Montpellier da ci 3-1. &lt;ref name=&quot;prodebut&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=MONTPELLIER VS. PSG 1 – 3 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2019/12/07/france/ligue-1/montpellier-herault-sport-club/paris-saint-germain-fc/3030709/ |access-date=8 December 2019 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ya buga wasansa na farko a [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] yayin da PSG ta yi nasara a kan [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] da ci 5-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 March 2020 |title=One to watch: Tanguy Kouassi |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/ONE-TO-WATCH/2020/03/18/tanguy-kouassi |website=Ligue1 |publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nianzou ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Reims da ci 3-0 a gasar Coupe de France a ranar 22 ga Janairu 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar, PSG Top Stade De Reims 3–0 to advance to Coupe de la Ligue Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2872668-neymar-psg-top-stade-de-reims-3-0-to-advance-to-coupe-de-la-ligue-final |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan kwallon da ya ci ita ce kwallo ta 4,000 a tarihin PSG. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reims 0–3 Paris Saint-Germain: Kouassi nets landmark goal as PSG cruise into Coupe de la Ligue Final |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/match/reims-v-psg/aalquewe7zjkpqd9a86nbq1re |access-date=4 May 2020 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zura kwallaye biyu na farko a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan waje wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 4-4 da Amiens a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2020.  A ranar 11 ga Maris, Nianzou ya buga wasansa na ƙarshe a PSG, inda suka yi nasara a kan Borussia Dortmund da ci 2-0 a gasar zakarun Turai. Ya bar ƙungiyar Paris bayan karewar kwangilarsa, sannan ya sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 December 2019 |title=Tanguy KOUASSI |url=https://histoiredupsg.fr/tanguy-kouassi |access-date=18 December 2020 |website=Histoire du PSG |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayern Munich ===
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2020, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga, Bayern Munich, ta sanar da ɗaukar Nianzou a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu. &lt;ref name=&quot;bayernsigned&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FC Bayern sign Tanguy Nianzou Kouassi |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/07/press-release-fc-bayern-sign-tanguy-nianzou-kouassi |access-date=1 July 2020 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a gasar zakarun Turai da ci 3-1 a hannun VfB Stuttgart a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 November 2020 |title=VfB Stuttgart vs Bayern Munich |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=576628 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Disamba, Nianzou ya ji rauni a tsoka, kuma an yi watsi da shi na tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa biyu. Raunin ya daɗe yana faruwa ne sakamakon raunin da ya faru a farkon kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dillon |first=John |date=12 December 2020 |title=Tanguy Nianzou reinjures leg, out another 1–2 months |url=https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2020/12/12/22171521/bayern-munich-tanguy-nianzou-muscle-injury-leg-two-months-france-hansi-flick-leon-goretzka |access-date=18 December 2020 |website=bavarianfootballworks.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dawowarsa ta tabbata ta zo a makare fiye da yadda aka zata, domin ya bayyana a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Union Berlin a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bayern Munich vs. Union Berlin |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/10/germany/bundesliga/fc-bayern-munchen/1-fc-union-berlin/3331834/ |access-date=10 April 2021 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Maris 2022, ya zura kwallonsa daya tilo a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke Union Berlin da ci 4-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 March 2022 |title=8 Spieler, 8 Geschichten - Die Union-Story zum Heimsieg |url=https://fcbayern.com/de/news/2022/03/8-spieler-8-geschichten---die-union-story-zum-heimsieg |publisher=FC Bayern Munich |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sevilla ===
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2022, Nianzou ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar da kulob din [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] na Sipaniya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2022 |title=WELCOME, TANGUY NIANZOU! |url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/tanguy-nianzou-signs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817163225/https://www.sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/tanguy-nianzou-signs |archive-date=17 August 2022 |access-date=17 August 2022 |publisher=Sevilla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana biyu, Nianzou ya fara buga wasa a karawar da Real Valladolid . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2022 |title=Nianzou unveiled as a Sevillista |url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/nianzou-unveiled |publisher=Sevilla |access-date=26 July 2026 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126214143/https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/nianzou-unveiled |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Borussia Dortmund. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=Dortmund 1–1 Sevilla |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2035702--dortmund-vs-sevilla/ |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Janairu 2023, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Girona FC|Girona]] da ci 2-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2023 |title=Girona 2–1 Sevilla |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/girona-vs-sevilla/469680 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lille ===
A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2026, Nianzou ya koma Faransa kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Lille . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2026 |title=Tanguy Nianzou, nouveau renfort de taille pour le LOSC ! |trans-title=Tanguy Nianzou, a major new signing for LOSC! |url=https://www.losc.fr/actualites/2026-07-18/tanguy-nianzou-nouveau-renfort-de-taille-pour-le-losc |access-date=20 July 2026 |publisher=Lille OSC |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Nianzou matashi ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya fara wasa a duniya. Yana cikin tawagar Faransa da ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA ta 2019 .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa wadda ta zo ta uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 17 ta 2019 . Ya fara dukkan wasanni bakwai na Faransa a gasar kuma ya zura kwallon da ta ba shi damar ramawa a wasan da ƙungiyarsa ta yi da Spain a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da ci 6-1. &lt;ref name=&quot;u17wcgoal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Match – Espagne – France – FFF |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/8/u18/matchs/2966/2019-11-11/espagne-france |access-date=7 December 2019 |archive-date=2020-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922113607/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/8/u18/matchs/2966/2019-11-11/espagne-france |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 5 April 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/nianzou-tanguy-kouassi/571815/ |title=T. Nianzou: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=10 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Copa del Rey]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2019–20
|[[Ligue 1]]
|6
|2
|3
|0
|2
|1
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
|0
|0
|13
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|17
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4[c]
|0
|0
|0
|22
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!1
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!4
!0
!0
!0
!28
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|2022–23
|[[La Liga]]
|19
|1
|5
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, four appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
|2023–24
|La Liga
|8
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2[c]
|0
|0
|0
|14
|0
|-
|2024–25
|La Liga
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|0
|-
|2025–26
|La Liga
|12
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!45
!1
!9
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!8
!1
!0
!0
!62
!3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!74
!4
!13
!1
!2
!1
!14
!1
!0
!0
!103
!7
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* [[Ligue 1|Gasar Ligue 1]] : 2019–20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 April 2020 |title=PSG champions as season ended |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1 |access-date=30 April 2020 |website=Ligue1 |publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramsay |first=George |date=1 August 2020 |title=PSG completes domestic treble after French League Cup final victory against Lyon |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/01/football/psg-lyon-french-league-cup-final-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=12 December 2020 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020–21,  2021–22 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2022 |title=Gnabry eröffnet sehenswert: FC Bayern zum zehnten Mal in Folge Meister |url=https://www.kicker.de/bayern-gegen-dortmund-2022-bundesliga-4721765/analyse |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar cin kofin DFL-Supercup : 2021, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski double as Bayern Munich overcome Borussia Dortmund to win the Supercup |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/borussia-dortmund-bayern-munich-live-supercup-line-ups-stats-haaland-lewandowski-16902 |access-date=11 October 2021 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022 

'''Sevilla'''

* Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA : 2022–23 

'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan ƙasa da shekara 17 na Faransa'''

* Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 ta zo ta uku: 2019 &lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019 – France |url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/teams/team/1888290/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710161618/https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/teams/team/1888290/ |archive-date=10 July 2019 |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Titi d'Or : 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 February 2020 |title=Tanguy Kouassi sacré Titi d'Or 2019 |url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/tanguy-kouassi-sacre-titi-dor-2019 |access-date=4 May 2020 |publisher=Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |language=fr |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823050136/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/tanguy-kouassi-sacre-titi-dor-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Maurice Revello Mafi kyawun XI: 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maurice Revello Tournament 2022 best XI |url=https://www.festival-foot-espoirs.com/festival/detail_actualite.php?id=5178 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.festival-foot-espoirs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Archived [https://sevillafc.es/en/teams/first-team/nianzou bayanin martaba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228050442/https://www.sevillafc.es/en/teams/first-team/nianzou |date=2024-02-28 }}   a shafin yanar gizo na Sevilla FC
* Tanguy Nianzou  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ayo Akínwándé</title>
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Ayọ̀ Akínwándé Listenⓘ (an haife shi a garin a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], [[Najeriya]]) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na zamani [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], mai tsarawa, kuma marubuciya. An san shi da zane-zanen multimedia da ayyukansa a kan takarda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ayọ̀ Akínwándé |url=https://lecube-art.com/artiste/ayo-akinwande/?lang=en |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Le Cube |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 2021 |title=Take Me Somewhere – Theatre SCOTLAND |url=https://www.theatrescotland.com/take-me-somewhere/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=douw |date=March 2019 |title=African Crossroads / The journey to the future - ART AFRICA magazine |url=https://artafricamagazine.org/african-crossroads-journey-future/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Ayọ̀ Akínwándé kuma ta girma a garin [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya yi karatun gine-gine daga [[Jami'ar Covenant University|Jami'ar Alkawari]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-01-18 |title=Ayọ̀ Akínwándé |url=https://www.tique.art/artists/ayo-akinwande/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Tique {{!}} publication on contemporary art |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Page |url=https://www.thegallowgate.art/kobionyameversus |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=The Gallow Gate |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153644/https://www.thegallowgate.art/kobionyameversus |archive-date=2021-08-10 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-17 |title=Diary of an Artist During COVID-19 Pandemic: Ayọ̀ Akínwándé |url=https://thesoleadventurer.com/diary-of-an-artist-during-covid-19-pandemic-ayo-akinwande/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=The Sole Adventurer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zaɓuɓɓukan nune-nunen da aka zaɓa:

* Power Show III - The God-Fathers Must Be Crazy, Darling Foundry Montreal Quebec, Kanada 2019 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MutualArt.com - The Web's Largest Art Information Service. |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Ay%E1%BB%8D-Akinwande--Power-Show-III---The-God-/904C475C2A67DC76 |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=www.mutualart.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* mai zane ba ya nan, The Gallow Gate, Glasgow 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=thegallowgate.art |url=https://www.thegallowgate.art/the-artist-isnt-present/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Power Show II: The God-Fathers Are Not To Blame, Revolving Art Incubator, Legas (Nijeriya) 2018 .
* ''Power Show I,'' Omenka Gallery, Legas (Nijeriya) 2018.
* ''Kurma da Dumb II'', Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, Legas 2017 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fonderie Darling {{!}} Akínwándé, Ayọ̀ |url=https://fonderiedarling.org/en/Akinwande-Ayo |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=fonderiedarling.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* 2019 &quot;Victor Ehikhamenor: Daga ƙauyen zuwa duniya, da kuma dawowa&quot;, The Art Momentum . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-02 |title=Victor Ehikhamenor: From the Village to the World, and Back Again |url=https://theartmomentum.com/victor-ehikhamenor/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=The Art Momentum |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 ''Ganin Gaskiyar Najeriya da ba a magance ta ba a cikin Nunin'' 'Salvage Therapy' The Sole Adventurer . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-08-21 |title=Confronting an Unaddressed Nigerian Reality in the Exhibition 'Salvage Therapy' {{!}} By Ayò Akínwándé |url=https://thesoleadventurer.com/confronting-an-unaddressed-nigerian-reality-in-the-exhibition-salvage-therapy-by-ayo-akinwande/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=The Sole Adventurer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020 &quot;Wane ne Hoton Fasaha na Epp?''&quot;Wane ne Hoton Hotuna na Epp?''&quot;, Shirin Labaran Jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who art exhibition 'epp'? {{!}} People's Stories Project |url=https://www.psp-culture.com/art/who-art-exhibition-epp/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=www.psp-culture.com |archive-date=2021-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153645/https://www.psp-culture.com/art/who-art-exhibition-epp/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Lemi Ghariokwu]]
* [[Ade Adekola]]

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin Haɗin waje ==

* [https://ayoakinwande.com Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Ayo Akinwande]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Bircken</title>
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'''Alexandra Bircken''' (1967) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar ƙasar Jamus da ke zaune a [[Berlin]] da [[München|Munich]] .  Bircken yana ƙirƙirar tarin abubuwa masu kama da na yau da kullun kamar itace, guntu-guntu da rassan itace. &lt;ref name=&quot;friezeartfair.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 16, 2011 |title=Frieze Art Fair &amp;#124; Artists &amp;#124; |url=http://www.friezeartfair.com/artists/yearbook/alexandra_bircken1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072631/http://www.friezeartfair.com/artists/yearbook/alexandra_bircken1 |archive-date=July 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;&lt;/sup&gt;mYana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da ayyukan sana'o'in gargajiya da kuma duniyar halitta, inda take samo kayanta. &lt;ref name=&quot;maisonpop.net&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maisonpop.net |url=http://www.maisonpop.net/IMG/CP_Paysages_visites_engl.doc |access-date=2026-08-10 |archive-date=2007-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710102140/http://www.maisonpop.net/IMG/CP_Paysages_visites_engl.doc |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Bircken a Cologne, Jamus. An rene ta kusa da Remscheid.  Mahaifinta injiniyan mota ne, amma daga baya ya yi aiki a kamfanin makamai na Mauser da Heckler &amp; Koch. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bircken, wacce take cikin ƙungiyar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Jamus, ta ƙi wannan sosai kuma ta ji kunyar mahaifinta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A makarantar sakandare, yana ɗan shekara 15, Bircken ya zama abokin Lutz Huelle da Wolfgang Tillmans .   A shekarar 1992, Tillmans, wanda ke karatun daukar hoto a Bournemouth, ya yi amfani da Bircken da Huelle a wani daukar hoto mai suna ''Like Brother and Sister'' da aka buga a mujallar iD.

Tun tana ƙarama, tana son zama likitan tiyata, domin tana da matsaloli a hanjinta wanda hakan ya sa ta sha'awar jiki. 

A shekarar 1991, Bircken ya koma Landan don yin karatun digiri na farko a fannin Zane-zanen Zamani daga Central Saint Martins, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1995.   A lokacin da take can, tana zaune a Brixton. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Bircken ya kafa kamfanin tallan kayan kwalliya tare da wani abokin aikinsa, amma nan da nan ya fusata da ƙuntatawa da masana'antar kayan kwalliya ke yi.  

== Sana'a ==


Aikin Bircken ya bincika jiki, yadi, makanikai da kuma matsayin mata. 

Daga 2000 zuwa 2008, Bircken ya koyar a Central Saint Martins. Tun daga shekarar 2018, ta kasance farfesa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fine Arts da ke Munich.

Bircken ya sami kyautar zama a Kölnischer Kunstverein a Cologne (2004), Studio Voltaire a London (2011) da Majalisar Burtaniya a Harare, Zimbabwe (2014). &lt;ref name=&quot;artnet.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alexandra Bircken Biography – Alexandra Bircken on artnet |url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/alexandra-bircken/biography}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;British Council&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basket Case II residencies - Announcements - Art &amp; Education |url=https://www.artandeducation.net/announcements/107548/basket-case-ii-residencies |website=www.artandeducation.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;novembremagazine.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Novembre Global |url=http://novembremagazine.com/alexandra-bircken-by-alex-bennett |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414164418/http://novembremagazine.com/alexandra-bircken-by-alex-bennett |archive-date=2019-04-14 |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=novembremagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nunin Nunin ==
An nuna ayyukan Bircken a Gidan Tarihi na Abteiberg (Mönchengladbach), Kunstverein Hannover, Sabon Gidan Tarihi (New York), Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Zimbabwe, Gidan Tarihi na Stedelijk (Amsterdam), Hepworth Wakefield (Yorkshire), da Gidan Tarihi na Whitechapel (London). A shekarar 2019, an haɗa ayyukanta a cikin baje kolin ƙungiyar, ''May You Live In Interesting Times'', wanda Ralph Rugoff ya shirya kuma aka gabatar a bikin baje kolin fasaha na duniya karo na 58 na La Biennale di Venezia a Italiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;museum-abteiberg.de&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Riedel |first=Von Uwe |title=2017 ALEXANDRA BIRCKEN – Museum Abteiberg |url=https://museum-abteiberg.de/ausstellungen/rueckschau-ausstellungen/2020-16/2017-alexandra-bircken-2/ |access-date=2026-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221135730/https://museum-abteiberg.de/ausstellungen/rueckschau-ausstellungen/2020-16/2017-alexandra-bircken-2/ |archive-date=2025-02-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;kunstverein-hannover.de&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alexandra Bircken / Kunstverein Hannover |url=http://www.kunstverein-hannover.de/en/exhibitions/2016/alexandra-bircken.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;newmuseum.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exhibitions |url=https://archive.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/918}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;britishcouncil.co.zw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basket Case II Exhibition in Bulawayo |url=https://www.britishcouncil.co.zw/events/basket-case-II-exhibition |access-date=2024-04-21 |archive-date=2024-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418170834/https://www.britishcouncil.co.zw/events/basket-case-II-exhibition |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;stedelijk.nl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alexandra bircken - units |url=https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/exhibitions/alexandra-bircken-units}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;artforum.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Venice Biennale Names Artists Participating in Fifty-Eighth Edition |url=https://www.artforum.com/news/venice-biennale-names-artists-participating-in-fifty-eighth-edition-78859 |website=www.artforum.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Group exhibitions ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width: 50pt;&quot; |Date
! style=&quot;width: 250pt;&quot; |Exhibition
! style=&quot;width: 300pt;&quot; |Place
|-
|2019
|''May You Live In Interesting Times''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-03-20 |title=May You Live In Interesting Times |url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-artists-venice-biennale |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=artsy.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|58th International Art Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, IT
|-
|2019
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=- Daily Art Fair |url=https://dailyartfair.com/exhibition/9300/alexandra-bircken-oliver-payne-diane-simpson-group-show-herald-st |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=dailyartfair.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Herald St, Museum St, London, UK
|-
|2019
|''Tainted Love (club edit)''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Tainted Love (club edit) |url=https://www.villa-arson.org/2018/12/tainted-love-south-club-edit/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=villa-arson.org |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919183932/https://www.villa-arson.org/2018/12/tainted-love-south-club-edit/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Villa Arson, Nice, FR
|-
|2019
|''Sick and Desiring''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Sick and Desiring |url=http://alexandrabircken.com/biography |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Alexandra Bircken biography}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Hordaland Kunstsenter, Bergen, NL
|-
|2018
|''Naked''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Naked |url=http://www.kranenburgh.nl/english/naked-the-vulnerable-body |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Museum Kranenburgh |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426120622/http://www.kranenburgh.nl/english/naked-the-vulnerable-body |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Museum Kranenburgh, Bergen, NL
|-
|2018
|''The Revolutionary Suicide Mechanised Regiment Band, Part 2''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=The Revolutionary Suicide Mechanised Regiment Band, Part 2 |url=http://www.robtufnell.com/Exhibitions/Revolutionary%20Suicide,%20Part%202/index.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=robtufnell.com |archive-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428201656/http://www.robtufnell.com/Exhibitions/Revolutionary%20Suicide,%20Part%202/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Rob Tufnell, London, UK
|-
|2018
|''ISelf Collection: Bumped Bodies''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=ISelf Collection: Bumped Bodies |url=https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/exhibitions/iself-collection-bumped-bodies/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Whitechapel Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Whitechapel Gallery, London, UK
|-
|2018
|''Alexandra Bircken, Josh Brand, Matthew Darbyshire, Michael Dean, Cary Kwok, Amalia Pica, Nicole Wermers''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Alexandra Bircken, Josh Brand, Matthew Darbyshire, Michael Dean, Cary Kwok, Amalia Pica, Nicole Wermers |url=https://dailyartfair.com/exhibition/7960/alexandra-bircken-josh-brand-matthew-darbyshire-michael-dean-cary-kwok-amalia-pica-nicole-wermers-group-show-herald-st |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=dailyartfair.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Herald St, Museum St, London, UK
|-
|2017
|''The problem with having a body / is that it always needs to be somewhere''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=The problem with having a body / is that it always needs to be somewhere |url=https://frieze.com/event/problem-having-body-it-always-needs-be-somewhere?language=en |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=frieze.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|The Approach Gallery, London, UK
|-
|2016
|''Trolley''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Trolley |url=https://glasgowinternational.org/events/alexandra-bircken/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=glasgowinternational.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Glasgow International, Tramway, Glasgow, UK
|-
|2015
|''Mapping Bucharest: Art, Memory and Revolution 1916–2016''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Mapping Bucharest: Art, Memory and Revolution 1916–2016 |url=https://www.mak.at/en/mapping_bucharest |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=MAK museum, Vienna}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|MAK – Austrian Museum of Contemporary Art, Vienna, AT
|-
|2015
|''Markus Amm, Alexandra Bircken, Michael Dean''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Markus Amm, Alexandra Bircken, Michael Dean |url=https://dailyartfair.com/exhibition/3958/markus-amm-alexandra-bircken-michael-dean-group-show-herald-st |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=dailyartfair.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Herald St – Golden Sq, London, UK
|-
|2015
|''War Games''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=War Games |url=http://www.marlboroughcontemporary.com/exhibitions/war-games |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=marlboroughcontemporary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Marlborough Chelsea, New York, US
|-
|2015
|''Wo ist hier? #2: Raum und Gegenwart, Bildhauerei und Installation seit 2000''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Wo ist hier? #2: Raum und Gegenwart, Bildhauerei und Installation seit 2000 |url=https://kunstverein-reutlingen.de/wo-ist-hier-2-raum-und-gegenwart/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Kunstverein Reutlingen |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426125408/https://kunstverein-reutlingen.de/wo-ist-hier-2-raum-und-gegenwart/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kunstverein Reutlingen, Reutlingen, DE
|-
|2015
|''Rates of Exchange''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Rates of Exchange |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Alexandra-Bircken/C827AACCE703EFAE/Biography |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=mutualart}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, HR
|-
|2015
|''Basket Case II''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Basket Case II |url=https://www.britishcouncil.co.zw/events/basket-case-II-exhibition |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=britishcouncil.co.zw |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426110126/https://www.britishcouncil.co.zw/events/basket-case-II-exhibition |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|National Gallery, Bulawayo, ZW
|-
|2014
|''Basket Case II''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Basket Case II |url=https://nationalgalleryofzimbabwe.blogspot.com/2014/07/the-basket-case-ii_23.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=National Gallery of Zimbabwe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|National Gallery of Zimbabwe, Harare, ZW
|-
|2014
|''Blicke! Koerper! Sensationen!''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Blicke! Koerper! Sensationen! |url=https://www.dhmd.de/ausstellungen/rueckblick/blicke-koerper-sensationen/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Deutsches Hygiene Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Deutsches Hygiene Museum, Dresden, DE
|-
|2014
|''Ökonomie der Aufmerksamkeit''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Ökonomie der Aufmerksamkeit |url=https://www.art-in.de/ausstellung.php?id=4179 |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=art-in.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, AT
|-
|2014
|''The Great Outdoors''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=The Great Outdoors |url=http://alexandrabircken.com/biography |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Alexandra Bircken Biography}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Schaufenster, Berlin, DE
|-
|2014
|''Humain non humain''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Humain non humain |url=https://www.fondation-entreprise-ricard.com/Expositions/view/100-humainnonhumain |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Fondation d’entreprise Ricard |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426132410/https://www.fondation-entreprise-ricard.com/Expositions/view/100-humainnonhumain |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Fondation d’entreprise Ricard, Paris, FR
|-
|2014
|''Die Antwort der Dinge''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Die Antwort der Dinge |url=https://artmap.com/lothringer13/exhibition/die-antwort-der-dinge-2014?print=do |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=artmap.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Lothringer 13, Munich, DE
|-
|2014
|''Fiber in Form''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Fiber in Form |url=http://1995-2015.undo.net/it/mostra/181700 |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=1995-2015.undo.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, US
|-
|2013
|''The Love of Things''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=The Love of Things |url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/31894/the-love-of-things/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=e-flux}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kunsthalle Münster, Münster, DE
|-
|2013
|''Days in Lieu, curated by Rodolphe von Hofmannsthal''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Days in Lieu, curated by Rodolphe von Hofmannsthal |url=https://www.davidzwirner.com/exhibitions/upper-room-days-lieu |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=davidzwirner.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|David Zwirner, London, UK
|-
|2013
|''Nur hier – Sammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Ankäufe von 2007 – 2011''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Nur hier – Sammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Ankäufe von 2007 – 2011 |url=https://www.bundeskunsthalle.de/ausstellungen/archivierte-ausstellungen/nur-hier-sammlung-zeitgenoessischer-kunst-der-bundesrepublik-deutschland-ankaeufe-von-2007-bis-2011.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Bundeskunsthalle}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Bundeskunsthalle, Bonn, DE
|-
|2012
|''A Disagreeable Object''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 October 2012 |title=A Disagreeable Object |url=http://moussemagazine.it/a-disagreeable-object/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Mousse Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|SculptureCenter, New York, US
|-
|2012
|''Everyday Abstract – Abstract Everyday''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Everyday Abstract – Abstract Everyday |url=http://curatorsintl.org/posts/matthew_higgs_everyday_abstract_abstract_everyday_reviewed_by_sara_blazej |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=curatorsintl |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426133448/http://curatorsintl.org/posts/matthew_higgs_everyday_abstract_abstract_everyday_reviewed_by_sara_blazej |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|James Cohan Gallery, New York, US
|-
|2012
|''Neuralgie''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Neuralgie |url=http://www.kunstraum-duesseldorf.de/pages/ausstellungen/2012_neuralgie.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Kunstraum Düsseldorf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kunstraum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, DE
|-
|2012
|''Made in Germany Zwei''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Made in Germany Zwei |url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/34777/made-in-germany-zwei/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=e-flux}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|International Art in Germany, Sprengel Museum, Hannover, DE
|-
|2011
|''My Beautiful Mongo''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=My Beautiful Mongo |url=https://artmap.com/thomasbrambilla/exhibition/my-beautiful-mongo-2011 |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=artmap.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Thomas Brambilla, Bergamo, IT
|-
|2011
|''Skulpturales Handeln''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Skulpturales Handeln |url=https://hausderkunst.de/en/exhibitions/skulpturales-handeln |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Haus der Kunst}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Haus der Kunst, Munich, DE (cat)
|-
|2011
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Alexandra Bircken - Artist's Profile - the Saatchi Gallery |url=https://www.saatchigallery.com/artists_large_test/alexandra_bircken.htm |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=saatchi gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|EX3 Centro per l'Arte Contemporanea, Florence, IT
|-
|2011
|''Mailles. Art en laine''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Mailles. Art en laine |url=https://slash-paris.com/en/evenements/mailles-art-en-laine |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=slash-paris}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Maison du Danemark, Paris, FR
|-
|2011
|''Arthur Bokskamp-Stiftung''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Arthur Bokskamp-Stiftung |url=http://www.kimmerich.com/html/artists/alexandra-bircken/biography.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=kimmerich |archive-date=25 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425162407/http://www.kimmerich.com/html/artists/alexandra-bircken/biography.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Hohenlockstedt, DE
|-
|2011
|''Gesamtkunstwerk: New Art From Germany''
|Saatchi Gallery, London, UK
|-
|2011
|''Wash, then dance''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Wash, then dance |url=http://www.madeingermanyzwei.de/en/Artists/Alexandra-Bircken.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=madeingermanyzwei.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Tinderbox, Hamburg, DE
|-
|2011
|''H x W x D''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=H x W x D |url=https://www.museumsverein-moenchengladbach.de/HTML/jahresgaben/jg_2017_Bircken.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=museumsverein-moenchengladbach.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Wentrup, Berlin, DE
|-
|2010
|''Every Night, I go to Sleep''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Every Night, I go to Sleep |url=http://www.contemporaryartdaily.com/2010/10/everynight-i-go-to-sleep-at-modern-art/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Contemporary Art Daily}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Modern Art, London, UK
|-
|2010
|''Undone''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Undone |url=https://www.henry-moore.org/whats-on/2010/09/29/undone-making-and-unmaking-in-contemporary-sculpture |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Henry Moore Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Henry Moore Institute, Leeds, UK
|-
|2010
|''Rive Droite / Rive Gauche''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Rive Droite / Rive Gauche |url=http://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/ouvrage.php?id=1900&amp;menu= |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=lespressesdureel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Paris, FR (cat)
|-
|2010
|''Feint Art''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Feint Art |url=https://www.badische-zeitung.de/ausstellungen/feint-art-im-kunstverein-freiburg--28408274.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=badische-zeitung.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kunstverein Freiburg, Freiburg, DE
|-
|2010
|''Same slight Slighter''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Same slight Slighter |url=http://www.lesliefritzgallery.com/the-same-slight-slighter |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=lesliefritzgallery.com |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426152111/http://www.lesliefritzgallery.com/the-same-slight-slighter |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Renwick Gallery, New York, US
|-
|2010
|''The Long Dark, curated by Michelle Cotton''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=The Long Dark, curated by Michelle Cotton |url=https://www.kettlesyard.co.uk/events/the-long-dark/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Kettle’s Yard |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426152116/https://www.kettlesyard.co.uk/events/the-long-dark/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge, UK
|-
|2010
|&lt;ref name=&quot;saatchigallery.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Alexandra Bircken - Artist's Profile - the Saatchi Gallery |url=https://www.saatchigallery.com/artists/alexandra_bircken.htm |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=saatchigallery.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Museum Kunst Palast, Düsseldorf, DE
|-
|2010
|&lt;ref name=&quot;saatchigallery.com&quot; /&gt;
|Kimmerich Gallery, New York, US
|-
|2010
|''Neues Rheinland. Eine postironische Generation''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Neues Rheinland. Eine postironische Generation |url=http://www.museum-morsbroich.de/index.php?id=archiv&amp;no_cache=1&amp;tx_mbausstellungen_pi1%5Bexhibition%5D=44 |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Museum Morsbroich}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen, DE
|-
|2010
|''Folklore?''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Folklore? |url=https://www.cracalsace.com/en/exhibitions/folklore.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=CRAC Alsace |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426152115/https://www.cracalsace.com/en/exhibitions/folklore.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|CRAC Alsace, Altkirch, FR
|-
|2009
|''Your Gold Teeth II, curated by Todd Levin''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Your Gold Teeth II, curated by Todd Levin |url=http://artobserved.com/2009/07/go-see-new-york-your-gold-teeth-ii-curated-by-todd-levin-at-marianne-boesky-gallery-through-august-15-2009/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=artobserved.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Marianne Boesky, New York, US
|-
|2009
|''Arrival Inside''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lowndes |first=Sarah |date=September 2009 |title=Arrival Inside |url=https://frieze.com/article/arrival-inside |journal=Frieze |issue=125 |access-date=26 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mary Mary, Glasgow, UK
|-
|2009
|''The Long Dark, curated by Michelle Cotton''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 October 2009 |title=The Long Dark, curated by Michelle Cotton |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/oct/16/exhibitionist-art-shows-this-week |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=theguardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|The International 3, Manchester, UK
|-
|2008
|''Borders''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Borders |url=https://www.boijmans.nl/tentoonstellingen/borders |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, NL
|-
|2008
|''Hooking Up, curated by Klaus Kertess''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Hooking Up, curated by Klaus Kertess |url=https://www.maryboonegallery.com/exhibition/389/press-release |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=Mary Boone}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|View 14, Mary Boone, New York, US
|-
|2008
|''Martian Museum of terrestrial Art, curated by Francesco Manacorda''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Morton |first=Tom |date=5 June 2008 |title=Martian Museum of terrestrial Art, curated by Francesco Manacorda |url=https://frieze.com/article/martian-museum-terrestrial-art |journal=Frieze |issue=116 |access-date=26 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Barbican Centre|Barbican Art Gallery]], London, UK
|-
|2008
|''Paradies und zurück''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Paradies und zurück |url=https://www.saatchigallery.com/artists_large_test/alexandra_bircken.htm |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=saatchigallery.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Zeitgenössische Kunst im Schloss Dyck, Jüchen, DE
|-
|2008
|''Anti-Baby Pill''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Anti-Baby Pill |url=https://marcellejoseph.com/usr/library/documents/main/119/alexandra-bircken_2013.pdf |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=marcellejoseph.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Aktualisierungraum, Hamburg, DE
|-
|2008
|''Vom Gehen in viele Richtungen''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Vom Gehen in viele Richtungen |url=https://www.kunst-im-tunnel.de/vom-gehen-in-viele-richtungen.html |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=kunst-im-tunnel.de |archive-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140205/https://www.kunst-im-tunnel.de/vom-gehen-in-viele-richtungen.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|701 e.V. zu Gast im KIT - Kunst im Tunnel, Düsseldorf, DE
|-
|2008
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=1st BRUSSELS BIENNIAL 2008 |url=https://artmap.com/brusselsbiennial/exhibition/1st-brussels-biennial-2008-2008 |access-date=26 April 2019 |website=artmap.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1st Brussels Biennial, Brussels, BE
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]]</text>
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{{databox}}'''Adulbari bin Awad ath-Thubaity''' (Arabic) [[Liman|Imam]] ne kuma Khatib a [[Masallacin Annabi]], [[Madinah|Madina]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Imam: Sheikh Dr. Abdul Bari bin Awwaad Ath-Thubaity Title: It is Allah Who created you in a state of weakness, then developed weakness into strength, then developed strength into weakness and old age. |url=https://wmn.gov.sa/public/?module=module_894348&amp;main_subject=main_882834&amp;subject=subject_545737 |access-date=15 September 2024 |website=wmn.gov.sa |language=arabic }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-03-28 |title=Naif attends international Sunnah prize ceremony |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/340803 |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=Arab News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-19 |title=Istisqa prayer performed throughout Saudi Arabia |url=https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/600465 |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=Saudigazette |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالباري بن عوض الثبيتي |url=https://midad.com/scholar/261/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A |archive-url= |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=مداد |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kuma tsohon baƙon imam na [[Sallah Tarawihi|Taraweeh]] a [[Masjid al-Haram]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-15 |title=Shaykh Abdul Bari al-Thubaiti |url=https://peopleofmadina.com/shaykh-abdul-bar-al-thubayti/ |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=People of Madina |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abdul Bari Ath Thobaity - عبدالبارئ الثبيتي - Holy Quran on Assabile |url=https://www.assabile.com/abdul-bari-ath-thobaity-38/abdul-bari-ath-thobaity.htm |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.assabile.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haihuwar ==
An haifi Abdulbari bin Awwaad ath-Thubaity a shekara ta 1960 ''{{Small|(1380 [[Hijri year|AH]])}}'' a [[Makkah|Makka]], [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]] .

== Ilimi ==
Sheikh Abdul Bari Al thubaity ya kammala karatunsa na farko a makarantun [[Makkah|Makka]]. Ya kuma haddace [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alkur'ani]] tun yana ƙarami.

Ya sami digiri na farko a shekarar 1984 da kuma digiri na biyu a [[Shari'a|Shari'ar Shari'a]] a shekarar 1995 daga [[Jami'ar Sarki Abdulaziz]] . Daga nan ya sami Ph.D a [[Fiƙihu|Fiqh]] (dokar Islama) a shekara ta 2001, daga Jami'ar Islama ta Madina . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-14 |title=AbdulBari ath-Thubaity |url=https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/abdulbari-ath-thubaity-muslim-central-Oib3ytevmTV/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Listen Notes |language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imam da Khatib a masallatai biyu masu tsarki ==

=== A [[Masjid al-Haram]] ===
An nada Abdulbari ath-Thubaity a matsayin baƙon imam na tsawon shekaru 4 a [[Masjid al-Haram]], [[Makkah|Makka]] daga 1990 zuwa 1993 don Addu'o'in [[Sallah Tarawihi|Tarawih]] a lokacin watan Ramadan . Ya kuma shiga cikin dare na kammalawar 1990 da 1992, tare da [[Ali Bin Abdul Rahman Al-Huzaify|Ali al-Hudhayfi]] da Abdullah Khulaifi a cikin 1990, da kuma [[Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais|al-Sudais]] a cikin dare na ƙarshe na 1992. Bayan wa'adinsa ya ƙare, a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa [[Sallah Tarawihi|Tarawih]] ne kawai [[Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais|al-Sudais]] da [[Saud Al-Shuraim|Saud al-Shuraim]] suka jagoranci

=== A [[Masallacin Annabi]] ===
An nada shi a matsayin [[Liman|Imam]] da Khatib na [[Masallacin Annabi]] a [[Madinah|Madina]] a shekarar 1994. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya jagoranci addu'o'in [[Sallah Tarawihi|Tarawih]] a kai a kai har zuwa 2007, lokacin da ya sauka saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya (ciwon daji na thyroid). Tun daga wannan lokacin, a lokacin watan Ramadan, yawanci ana shirya shi don jagorantar [[Sallan Magariba|Addu'o'in Fajar da Maghrib]] a cikin watan, sai dai idan yanayin kiwon lafiya ya hana shi yin hakan.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
==Manazarta==
&lt;references /&gt;

* [https://www.assabile.com/abdul-bari-ath-thobaity-38/abdul-bari-ath-thobaity.htm Karatun Alkur'ani da tarihin Abdulbari ath-Thubaity a assabile.com]
{{Imams of the Two Holy Mosques}}{{Authority control}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]]
[[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alsana</title>
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'''Alsana''' (wanda a da ake kira '''Castlewood Treatment Center''' ) wata cibiyar kula da matsalolin cin abinci ce ta Amurka wadda ke ba da shirye-shiryen kula da marasa lafiya, marasa lafiya a asibiti, da kuma [[Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi|gidaje]] . Suna bayar da kulawa ta hanyar intanet, da kuma a wurare huɗu da suke a [[California]] da kuma biyu a [[Alabama]] . Sun rufe wuraren da suke a [[Missouri (jiha)|Missouri]] a shekarar 2024, bayan shari'o'i da dama da kuma sauye-sauye ga dokoki.

Mata da miji Mark Schwartz da Lori Galperin ne suka kafa Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Castlewood a shekarar 2002. A shekarar 2008, [[Trinity Hunt Partners]], wani kamfani mai zaman kansa da ke [[Dallas]], ya sayi Castlewood kan dala miliyan 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=BERNHARD |first=BLYTHE |date=2011-12-10 |title=Other women come forward in Castlewood center complaint |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_b4e3ed54-b12d-55cf-8218-37b2390505da.html |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251001053639/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_b4e3ed54-b12d-55cf-8218-37b2390505da.html |archive-date=2025-10-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan Trinity Hunt Partners ta sayar da shi ga [[Riverside Co|Kamfanin Riverside Co.]], wani kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa da ke [[New York (jiha)|New York]], a shekarar 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post-Dispatch |first=Blythe Bernhard {{!}} |date=2018-07-24 |title=Castlewood eating disorder center changes name following malpractice lawsuits |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_0472d487-aaff-54e3-bbcf-09d3fca48f94.html |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sauya sunan zuwa Alsana a shekarar 2018, bayan zarge-zarge da koke-koke da dama. A matsayin wani ɓangare na sauya suna, sun cire duk wani ambaton Castlewood daga kayan tallan su. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post-Dispatch |first=Blythe Bernhard {{!}} |date=2024-12-04 |title=Eating disorder facility near Castlewood State Park shuts down years after malpractice cases |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_d9066b6a-b1bb-11ef-b686-575db7b685c4.html |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Jiyya a Castlewood ta haɗa da maganin Internal Family Systems, kuma wanda ya kafa IFS Richard C. Schwartz ya yi aiki a cibiyar a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mai horar da ma'aikata.  

== Wurare ==
As of October, 2025, Alsana has six locations: two in Birmingham, Alabama; Monterey, California; Santa Barbara, California; Thousand Oaks, California; and Westlake Village, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Coward |first=Kyle |date=2021-11-29 |title=Pipeline: Spero Health Opens Clinics in Two States; New Eating Disorder Treatment Offerings from Monte Nido, Alsana |url=https://bhbusiness.com/2021/11/29/pipeline-spero-health-opens-clinics-in-two-states-new-eating-disorder-treatment-offerings-from-monte-nido-alsana/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Behavioral Health Business |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Larson |first=Chris |date=2022-10-06 |title=Why More Behavioral Health Operators Opt to Lease Instead of Own |url=https://bhbusiness.com/2022/10/06/why-more-behavioral-health-operators-are-opting-to-lease-real-estate-instead-of-own/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Behavioral Health Business |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BERNHARD |first=BLYTHE |date=2012-04-05 |title=St. Louis County treatment center chief expanding to California despite lawsuits |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_22d24647-c6d4-51ab-b601-f05ffb12920a.html |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tsoffin Wurare ===
Castlewood/Alsana a da suna da wurare a Gundumar St. Louis, Missouri ; Gundumar Franklin, Missouri ; da [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-02-07 |title=St. Louis County eating disorder treatment facility halting programs due to allegations of inappropriate conduct |url=https://www.firstalert4.com/2022/02/07/st-louis-county-eating-disorder-treatment-facility-halting-programs-due-allegations-inappropriate-conduct/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=First Alert Channel 4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bryant |first=Bailey |date=2021-07-26 |title=Pipeline: Caravel Deepens ABA Footprint; Alsana Expands to Meet Increased Need for Eating Disorder Treatment |url=https://bhbusiness.com/2021/07/26/pipeline-caravel-deepens-aba-footprint-alsana-expands-to-meet-increased-need-for-eating-disorder-treatment/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Behavioral Health Business |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka dawo da su da kuma ƙararraki ==
Castlewood ta kasance wurin da aka kai ƙarar da dama. A shekarar 2011, wata mata a Minnesota ta kai ƙarar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Castlewood (wanda yanzu ita ce Alsana) da kuma wanda ya kafa ta kuma darektan asibiti a lokacin Mark Schwartz bisa zargin wanke kwakwalwa. Matar, sanye da ƙarar ta, ta yi iƙirarin cewa a lokacin da take zaman watanni 15 a Castlewood, Schwartz ta dasa tunanin ƙarya a cikin zuciyarta yayin da ake yi mata sihiri, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi tunanin cewa an ci zarafinta ta hanyar jima'i, kuma ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar Shaiɗan . A ƙarshen shekarar 2012, wasu mata uku sun shigar da ƙara, suna yin irin wannan ikirari game da dawo da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ; ɗaya daga cikin matan ta yi zargin a cikin ƙararta cewa ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka dawo da shi a Castlewood ta yi imani da cewa ta &quot;gano kisan gillar da aka yi wa hadaya&quot;, wanda ta ce ba gaskiya ba ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Joe |title=Bizarre Claim Against Eating Disorder Clinic |url=https://www.courthousenews.com/bizarre-claim-against-eating-disorder-clinic/ |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=www.courthousenews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cara |first=Ed |date=2014-11-03 |title=The Most Dangerous Idea in Mental Health |url=https://psmag.com/social-justice/dangerous-idea-mental-health-93325/ |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=Pacific Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Therapist 'Brainwashed' Woman Into Believing She Was In Satanic Cult, Attorney Says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/therapist-accused-implanting-satanic-memories/story?id=15043529 |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Toler |first=Lindsay |last2= |first2= |date=2012-04-05 |title=Despite Lawsuits, Castlewood Center Expands to California |url=https://patch.com/missouri/ballwin-ellisville/despite-lawsuits-castlewood-center-expands-to-california |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Ballwin-Ellisville, MO Patch |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshe, mata biyar sun shigar da ƙara da irin wannan ƙara; a cikin wannan rashin jituwa, wanda ya kafa Castlewood, Mark Schwartz, ya bar kamfanin a shekarar 2013 kuma, tare da Hukumar Ilimin Halayyar ɗan adam ta jihar Missouri, sun cimma yarjejeniyar ladabtarwa inda ya &quot;yarda da barin lasisin Missouri ya ƙare.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post-Dispatch |first=Blythe Bernhard {{!}} |date=2013-05-29 |title=Castlewood director steps down after accusations of brainwashing |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/health-care/article_9c019204-009f-518b-a027-76f23f81428d.html |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an yi watsi da ƙarar, inda lauyoyin mai ƙara suka bayyana cewa shari'o'in &quot;sun warware su da kyau ga ɓangarorin biyu.&quot; 

=== Wadanda abin ya shafa a Castlewood sun haɗu ===
A watan Nuwamba na 2012, uba da uwar matar wani tsohon majiyyaci a Castlewood sun fara ƙungiyar tallafi ga marasa lafiya da iyalan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sha wahala daga ƙoƙarin samun magani daga Castlewood (kuma yanzu Alsana). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post-Dispatch |first=Robert Patrick St Louis |date=2022-01-31 |title=Former patient sues St. Louis County eating disorder center |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_a260f8fc-1041-5457-9c7b-551b7cf71d2b.html |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=False Memory Syndrome Foundation |url=https://www.fmsfonline.org/?news2013update=Castlewood%20Lawsuits%20Dismissed |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=www.fmsfonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wadanda suka kafa kungiyar sun bayyana cewa yayin da suke jinya a Castlewood, 'yarsu ta gamsu cewa &quot;kusan mutane 100 ne suka yi mata fyade, ciki har da malamai, masu horarwa da jami'an 'yan sanda&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post-Dispatch |first=Blythe Bernhard {{!}} |date=2013-12-16 |title=Castlewood eating disorder lawsuit to be dismissed |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_28cf3275-a29e-5391-997e-243bdae361c3.html |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203112844/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_28cf3275-a29e-5391-997e-243bdae361c3.html |archive-date=2025-12-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da 'yarsa ta yi wannan ikirarin, an kai rahoton mahaifin da ya kafa ƙungiyar ga [[Ayyukan kare yara|hukumomin kare yara]] . Daga ƙarshe an wanke shi daga aikata laifi bayan bincike na tsawon watanni 16, inda wani alkali ya bayyana cewa &quot;shaidar 'yarsa ta yi rashin daidaito sosai, ta yi karo da sauran shaidun da aka gabatar, don haka ba za a iya sahihanci ba.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A matsayinta na babba (tun daga shekarar 2025) 'yar ta tsaya tsayin daka kan zarge-zargen da ta fara yi tun tana matashiya. 

=== Shari'o'in 2022 ===
Wata tsohuwar majiyyaciya, wacce aka bayyana a takardun kotu a matsayin Jane Doe, ta kai karar Alsana a shekarar 2022 tana gabatar da zarge-zarge da dama, ciki har da cewa an ba ta mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali wanda ba shi da lasisi kuma ba shi da gogewa wajen magance matsalolin cin abinci. Karar ta ci gaba da yin zargin cewa mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ya yi maganganu masu tayar da hankali da dama a shafukan sada zumunta, kamar &quot;Na yi tunani kuma na fahimci cewa na cutar da wasu da gangan saboda yana sa ni jin daɗi&quot; da kuma &quot;Wasu kwanaki ina tsana kaina, kuma ina jawo wutar jahannama a rayuwar wasu.&quot; Kotun ta kuma yi zargin cewa ba a ba Doe maganin da likitanta ya rubuta mata ba tsawon makonni biyu da ta shiga shirin, kuma an ba ta maganin da aka yi wa sauran marasa lafiya. Alsana ta amsa da wata sanarwa a bainar jama'a cewa lauyan Doe &quot;sanannen mai suka ne ga Alsana da kuma masana'antar maganin matsalar cin abinci gaba ɗaya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnold |first=Carrie |title=It was hard enough to get treatment for eating disorders. Then private equity took over. |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2022/05/eating-disorder-treatment-centers-private-equity-aca-anorexia/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Mother Jones |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, wata tsohuwar majiyyaciya (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin Carla Doe a takardun kotu) ta shigar da ƙara a kan Alsana tana yin irin wannan zargi kamar Jane Doe game da wannan mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Post-Dispatch |first=Robert Patrick St Louis |date=2022-02-28 |title=Third former patient sues St. Louis County eating disorder center |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_544ab77c-bdab-5978-ad81-8e281c34f1c6.html |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=STLtoday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga ƙarshe an yi watsi da waɗannan ƙarar. 

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdulaziz Al-Saran</title>
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'''Abdulaziz Al-Saran''' ( Da larabci: عبد العزيز السعران; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1984) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Saudiyya, wanda ya kasance yana taka leda a matsayin Dan wasan gaba..

== Ayyuka ==
Al-Saran ya fara aikinsa a kungiyar matasa ta [[Ushaiger Club|Ushaiger]] kafin ya shiga [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] . Daga nan sai ya bar kulob din ya shiga Al-Shabab . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=السعران: كورونا عطل طموحاتي |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/694893}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2012, ya bar Al-Shabab kuma ya shiga [[Al-Nassr]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=النصر يضم السعران لثلاث سنوات |url=http://www.alriyadh.com/702778}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Al-Saran ya bar [[Al-Nassr]] kuma ya shiga Al-Faisaly . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الفيصلي وقع مع السعران |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/427276}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Al-Faisaly ya sake shi kuma daga baya ya shiga Al-Nahda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=السعران يجري مخالصة مع الفيصلي ويقترب من النهضة |url=http://www.sportksa.net/main/archives/167400}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Kungiyar ===
'''Al-Shabab'''

* Saudi Professional League: 2003-04, 2005-06, 2011-122011–12
* Kofin Sarki: 2008, 2009
* Kofin Tarayyar Saudiyya: 2008-09, 2009-102009–10

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|abdulaziz-al-saran/66951}}
* {{NFT player|33964}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]]</text>
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    <title>Aparna Rao</title>
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'''Aparna Rao''' (3 ga Fabrairu 1950 - 28 ga Yuni 2005) ƙwararriyar masaniyar ɗan adam ce ta Jamus wadda ta yi bincike kan ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa a Afghanistan, Faransa, da wasu yankuna na Indiya. Karatun digirin digirgir nata ya mayar da hankali ne kan [[Yanayin ɗan adam|ilimin ɗan adam (Anthropogeography)]], ilimin zamantakewa (ethnology), da kuma [[Ilimin Musulunci|nazarin Musulunci]] . Rao ya koyar da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Jami'ar Cologne, inda ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin shugaban Sashen Ilimin Halayyar ɗan adam a Cibiyar Jami'ar Heidelberg ta Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya, Jamus.

Binciken Rao ya mayar da hankali ne kan yawan manoma da ke zaune a yankunan [[Bararoji|da ke kewaye da su]], a Afghanistan, Faransa, Jammu, Kashmir, da kuma yammacin [[Rajasthan]] . Rao ya yi bincike kan tasirin [[rikicin Kashmir]] kan muhalli da rayuwar mutane. Aikinta na 1982, ''Les Ġhorbat d'Afghanistan.'' ''Halayen Économiques d'un Groupe Itinérant 'Jat''', ya yi bincike game da kayan shafa na ƙabilanci da tattalin arzikin gida na Afghanistan. Littafinta mai suna ''&quot;Atoniomy: Life Cycle, Gender, and Status among the Himalayan Pastoralists&quot;'' ya sami kyautar Zabi ta 1999.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Aparna Rao a birnin New Delhi na ƙasar Indiya, kuma iyayenta 'yan [[Jami'ar Oxford|Oxford]] ne - waɗanda suka yi karatu kuma 'yan fafutukar siyasa ne.  A shekarar 1980, ta auri Michael J. Casimir (wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1942 a Berlin), wani masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam wanda ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2020 a matsayin farfesa mai ritaya daga Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adu da Zamantakewa ta Jami'ar Cologne, Jamus.  &lt;ref name=&quot;SCA&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|edition=Barbara Rose}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Michael J. Casimir {{!}} Faculty of Humanities, Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Cologne |url=http://ethnologie.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/content.php?kid=194 |access-date=17 April 2020 |website=University of Cologne |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807123633/http://ethnologie.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/content.php?kid=194 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rao ya yi karatun adabin Faransa, harsuna, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na al'adu, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na jiki, ilimin zamantakewa, da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Jami'ar Strasbourg.   Ta sami digirin MA a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Strasbourg a shekarar 1974, sannan daga baya a shekarar 1980 ta kammala digirin Ph.D. a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne. &lt;ref name=&quot;obituary&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;de1&quot; /&gt; Rao ta yi karatun [[Yanayin ɗan adam|ilimin ɗan adam]], ilimin zamantakewa, da kuma [[Ilimin Musulunci|ilimin addinin Musulunci]] a lokacin karatun digirin digirgir. Ta yi magana da harsuna da dama, ciki har da Bengali, Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Hindi, [[Farisawa|Farisanci]], Romanes, da Urdu. &lt;ref name=&quot;de1&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin ilimi ==
Rao ya koyar da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Cologne.  Ta zama memba na ''Société Asiatique'' a shekarar 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Société Asiatique |last2=Centre national de la recherche scientifique |author-link2=Centre national de la recherche scientifique |year=1981 |title=Changements Survenus Dans La Liste Des Membres De La Société Asiatique |trans-title=Changes in the List of Members of the Asian Society |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWoxoTWmn4EC&amp;pg=PA540 |journal=Journal Asiatique |language=fr |publisher=Société Asiatique |volume=269 |pages=539–540}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 1993 zuwa 1995, ta kasance shugabar Sashen Nazarin Adabi a Cibiyar Jami'ar Heidelberg ta Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya, Jamus.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Bulletin 41&quot;&gt;{{Citation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;SCA&quot; /&gt; Daga 1995 zuwa 1998, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ''kwamitin kula da al'ummar makiyaya na ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta kimiyyar ƙabila da ɗan adam,'' tare da Michael Casimir. &lt;ref name=&quot;SCA&quot; /&gt; Ta kasance cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na ''Ƙungiyar Nazarin Ilimin Gypsy.''  Ita ce babbar edita ta mujallar ''Nomadic Peoples'' {{Refn|Journal of the Commission of International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences on the Nomadic Peoples&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |website=White Horse Press |title=Nomadic Peoples |url=http://www.whpress.co.uk/NP.html |access-date=23 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} . 

Tsakanin 1995 da 1997, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba da ke [[Jaipur]] ta gayyace ta a matsayin malamar ziyara, kuma tsakanin 2003 da 2004, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba da Ƙungiyoyin da ke Delhi.  Kafin rasuwarta a watan Yunin 2005, an tsara ta zama daraktan bincike a ''Ecole des Hautes Etudes'' da ke Paris. &lt;ref name=&quot;SCA&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2005]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950]]</text>
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Ya yi suna a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Varna International Ballet Competition da aka yi a Bulgaria. Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai hazaka, an nada shi danseur étoile na Paris Opera Ballet a shekarar 1980 kuma ya sami nasara mai yawa a [[Faransa]], wanda hakan bai hana shi yin aiki a ƙasashen waje ba. Ya yi aiki da fitattun 'yan rawa kamar Rudolf Nureyev, Maurice Béjart da Alvin Ailey, kuma a shekarar 1990 ya zama darektan rawa na Paris Opera Ballet, ya maye gurbin Nureyev. Ya bar wannan mukamin a shekarar 1995, sannan ya koma Paris Opera a shekarar 1997, ya yi watsi da shi, a kalamansa, saboda &quot;rashin biyayya da rashin da'a&quot;.  Daga baya, ya bayyana a lokuta daban-daban a talabijin a matsayin mai takara ko kuma mai yanke hukunci don shirye-shiryen (misali: ''Danse avec les stars'' ) yayin da yake ci gaba da yin wasa a kan dandamali.

== Rayuwa da horo na farko ==
Mahaifin Dupond ya bar iyalin da wuri. Patrick Dupond ya kasance mai sauƙi da tawali'u tare da mahaifiyarsa da abokin aikinta. Don ya yi amfani da ƙarfin ɗanta, mahaifiyarsa ta yanke shawarar yin rajista da shi a cikin kulob din kwallon kafa sannan kuma a cikin azuzuwan judo, amma nan da nan ya bar waɗannan ayyukan. Ya gano aikinsa ta hanyar kallon aji na ballet, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sanya shi cikin aji na rawa. An lura da iyawarsa da sauri, kuma malaminsa na rawa ya shawarce shi da ya dauki darussan a matakin da ya fi girma. A ƙarshen 1967, iyayensa sun sadu da Tessa Beaumont da {{Interlanguage link|Max Bozzoni|fr}} , tsohon mai rawa a Paris Opera Ballet . Nan da nan ya fahimci baiwar saurayin mai rawa kuma ya amince da karɓar horo. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1968, dole ne ya dakatar da ayyukan makarantarsa da kuma karatun rawa na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da ya koma makaranta, ya sha wahala daga ostracism daga abokan karatunsa saboda matsayinsa na matashi mai rawa.

An shigar da shi cikin Paris Opera Ballet a shekarar 1969, yana da shekaru goma, don karatun shirye-shiryen watanni uku. Daga nan sai ya wuce gwajin shiga makarantar rawa kuma ya yi duk horo a matsayin mai rawa na gargajiya a can, yayin da yake ci gaba da karatun sirri tare da Bozzoni kowace maraice. Ya ci gaba da karatu tare da {{Interlanguage link|Gilbert Mayer|fr}}  amma babban malaminsa ya kasance Bozzoni. Ya kuma kasance dalibi a makarantar sakandare ta Racine a Paris . 

== Paris Opera Ballet da aikin kasa da kasa ==
A ranar 14 ga Maris 1975, Dupond ya zama memba na Paris Opera Ballet, yana da shekaru 16. Ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Ballet ta Duniya ta Varna a Bulgaria, tare da bambancin Albrecht daga mataki na biyu na bambancin ''Giselle'' da Siegfried daga mataki na uku na Swan Lake, solo daga Lander's Études, bambancin Basilio daga ''Don Quixote'', bambancin daga Le Corsaire, kuma a ƙarshe wasan kwaikwayo na zamani wanda ya kirkira. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, an ba shi suna ''coryphée'' .

Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikinsa ya tashi. Ya kirkiro matsayi daban-daban kuma ya ci gaba da horar da shi a matsayin soloist. Ya sami damar yin rawa a Opera da kuma a kan matakan kasa da kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1978, bayan gwagwarmayar ci gaba ta ciki, an nada shi firaministan dan wasan. Daga nan sai ya yi rawa ga masu tsara wasan kwaikwayo kamar su Rudolf Nureyev, Alvin Ailey da Maurice Béjart . An ba shi suna danseur étoile, matsayi mafi girma a cikin kamfanin, a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1980, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2009 |title=Patrick Dupond: itinerary of a gifted &quot;Artists&quot; ResMusica |url=http://www.resmusica.com/2009/04/12/patrick-dupond-itineraire-dun-attachant-surdoue/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=www.resmusica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana da shekaru 21. Abokan hulɗarsa na ballet sun haɗa da {{Interlanguage link|Noëlla Pontois|fr}} , Françoise Legrée, Monique Loudières, Sylvie Guillem, Isabelle Guérin da Marie-Claude Pietragalla . 
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]]

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Ya yi suna a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Varna International Ballet Competition da aka yi a Bulgaria. Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai hazaka, an nada shi danseur étoile na Paris Opera Ballet a shekarar 1980 kuma ya sami nasara mai yawa a [[Faransa]], wanda hakan bai hana shi yin aiki a ƙasashen waje ba. Ya yi aiki da fitattun 'yan rawa kamar Rudolf Nureyev, Maurice Béjart da Alvin Ailey, kuma a shekarar 1990 ya zama darektan rawa na Paris Opera Ballet, ya maye gurbin Nureyev. Ya bar wannan mukamin a shekarar 1995, sannan ya koma Paris Opera a shekarar 1997, ya yi watsi da shi, a kalamansa, saboda &quot;rashin biyayya da rashin da'a&quot;.  Daga baya, ya bayyana a lokuta daban-daban a talabijin a matsayin mai takara ko kuma mai yanke hukunci don shirye-shiryen (misali: ''Danse avec les stars'' ) yayin da yake ci gaba da yin wasa a kan dandamali.

== Rayuwa da horo na farko ==
Mahaifin Dupond ya bar iyalin da wuri. Patrick Dupond ya kasance mai sauƙi da tawali'u tare da mahaifiyarsa da abokin aikinta. Don ya yi amfani da ƙarfin ɗanta, mahaifiyarsa ta yanke shawarar yin rajista da shi a cikin kulob din kwallon kafa sannan kuma a cikin azuzuwan judo, amma nan da nan ya bar waɗannan ayyukan. Ya gano aikinsa ta hanyar kallon aji na ballet, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sanya shi cikin aji na rawa. An lura da iyawarsa da sauri, kuma malaminsa na rawa ya shawarce shi da ya dauki darussan a matakin da ya fi girma. A ƙarshen 1967, iyayensa sun sadu da Tessa Beaumont da {{Interlanguage link|Max Bozzoni|fr}} , tsohon mai rawa a Paris Opera Ballet . Nan da nan ya fahimci baiwar saurayin mai rawa kuma ya amince da karɓar horo. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1968, dole ne ya dakatar da ayyukan makarantarsa da kuma karatun rawa na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da ya koma makaranta, ya sha wahala daga ostracism daga abokan karatunsa saboda matsayinsa na matashi mai rawa.

An shigar da shi cikin [[Paris]] Opera Ballet a shekarar 1969, yana da shekaru goma, don karatun shirye-shiryen watanni uku. Daga nan sai ya wuce gwajin shiga makarantar rawa kuma ya yi duk horo a matsayin mai rawa na gargajiya a can, yayin da yake ci gaba da karatun sirri tare da Bozzoni kowace maraice. Ya ci gaba da karatu tare da {{Interlanguage link|Gilbert Mayer|fr}}  amma babban malaminsa ya kasance Bozzoni. Ya kuma kasance dalibi a makarantar sakandare ta Racine a Paris . 

== Paris Opera Ballet da aikin kasa da kasa ==
A ranar 14 ga Maris 1975, Dupond ya zama memba na Paris Opera Ballet, yana da shekaru 16. Ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Ballet ta Duniya ta Varna a Bulgaria, tare da bambancin Albrecht daga mataki na biyu na bambancin ''Giselle'' da Siegfried daga mataki na uku na Swan Lake, solo daga Lander's Études, bambancin Basilio daga ''Don Quixote'', bambancin daga Le Corsaire, kuma a ƙarshe wasan kwaikwayo na zamani wanda ya kirkira. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, an ba shi suna ''coryphée'' .

Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikinsa ya tashi. Ya kirkiro matsayi daban-daban kuma ya ci gaba da horar da shi a matsayin soloist. Ya sami damar yin rawa a Opera da kuma a kan matakan kasa da kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1978, bayan gwagwarmayar ci gaba ta ciki, an nada shi firaministan dan wasan. Daga nan sai ya yi rawa ga masu tsara wasan kwaikwayo kamar su Rudolf Nureyev, Alvin Ailey da Maurice Béjart . An ba shi suna danseur étoile, matsayi mafi girma a cikin kamfanin, a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1980, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2009 |title=Patrick Dupond: itinerary of a gifted &quot;Artists&quot; ResMusica |url=http://www.resmusica.com/2009/04/12/patrick-dupond-itineraire-dun-attachant-surdoue/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=www.resmusica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana da shekaru 21. Abokan hulɗarsa na ballet sun haɗa da {{Interlanguage link|Noëlla Pontois|fr}} , Françoise Legrée, Monique Loudières, Sylvie Guillem, Isabelle Guérin da Marie-Claude Pietragalla . 
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]]

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Ya yi suna a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Varna International Ballet Competition da aka yi a Bulgaria. Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai hazaka, an nada shi danseur étoile na Paris Opera Ballet a shekarar 1980 kuma ya sami nasara mai yawa a [[Faransa]], wanda hakan bai hana shi yin aiki a ƙasashen waje ba. Ya yi aiki da fitattun 'yan rawa kamar Rudolf Nureyev, Maurice Béjart da Alvin Ailey, kuma a shekarar 1990 ya zama darektan rawa na Paris Opera Ballet, ya maye gurbin Nureyev. Ya bar wannan mukamin a shekarar 1995, sannan ya koma Paris Opera a shekarar 1997, ya yi watsi da shi, a kalamansa, saboda &quot;rashin biyayya da rashin da'a&quot;.  Daga baya, ya bayyana a lokuta daban-daban a talabijin a matsayin mai takara ko kuma mai yanke hukunci don shirye-shiryen (misali: ''Danse avec les stars'' ) yayin da yake ci gaba da yin wasa a kan dandamali.

== Rayuwa da horo na farko ==
Mahaifin Dupond ya bar iyalin da wuri. Patrick Dupond ya kasance mai sauƙi da tawali'u tare da mahaifiyarsa da abokin aikinta. Don ya yi amfani da ƙarfin ɗanta, mahaifiyarsa ta yanke shawarar yin rajista da shi a cikin kulob din kwallon kafa sannan kuma a cikin azuzuwan judo, amma nan da nan ya bar waɗannan ayyukan. Ya gano aikinsa ta hanyar kallon aji na ballet, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sanya shi cikin aji na rawa. An lura da iyawarsa da sauri, kuma malaminsa na rawa ya shawarce shi da ya dauki darussan a matakin da ya fi girma. A ƙarshen 1967, iyayensa sun sadu da Tessa Beaumont da {{Interlanguage link|Max Bozzoni|fr}} , tsohon mai rawa a Paris Opera Ballet . Nan da nan ya fahimci baiwar saurayin mai rawa kuma ya amince da karɓar horo. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1968, dole ne ya dakatar da ayyukan makarantarsa da kuma karatun rawa na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da ya koma makaranta, ya sha wahala daga ostracism daga abokan karatunsa saboda matsayinsa na matashi mai rawa.

An shigar da shi cikin [[Paris]] Opera Ballet a shekarar 1969, yana da shekaru goma, don karatun shirye-shiryen watanni uku. Daga nan sai ya wuce gwajin shiga makarantar rawa kuma ya yi duk horo a matsayin mai rawa na gargajiya a can, yayin da yake ci gaba da karatun sirri tare da Bozzoni kowace maraice. Ya ci gaba da karatu tare da {{Interlanguage link|Gilbert Mayer|fr}}  amma babban malaminsa ya kasance Bozzoni. Ya kuma kasance dalibi a makarantar sakandare ta Racine a Paris. 

== Paris Opera Ballet da aikin kasa da kasa ==
A ranar 14 ga Maris 1975, Dupond ya zama memba na Paris Opera Ballet, yana da shekaru 16. Ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Ballet ta Duniya ta Varna a Bulgaria, tare da bambancin Albrecht daga mataki na biyu na bambancin ''Giselle'' da Siegfried daga mataki na uku na Swan Lake, solo daga Lander's Études, bambancin Basilio daga ''Don Quixote'', bambancin daga Le Corsaire, kuma a ƙarshe wasan kwaikwayo na zamani wanda ya kirkira. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, an ba shi suna ''coryphée'' .

Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikinsa ya tashi. Ya kirkiro matsayi daban-daban kuma ya ci gaba da horar da shi a matsayin soloist. Ya sami damar yin rawa a Opera da kuma a kan matakan kasa da kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1978, bayan gwagwarmayar ci gaba ta ciki, an nada shi firaministan dan wasan. Daga nan sai ya yi rawa ga masu tsara wasan kwaikwayo kamar su Rudolf Nureyev, Alvin Ailey da Maurice Béjart . An ba shi suna danseur étoile, matsayi mafi girma a cikin kamfanin, a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1980, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2009 |title=Patrick Dupond: itinerary of a gifted &quot;Artists&quot; ResMusica |url=http://www.resmusica.com/2009/04/12/patrick-dupond-itineraire-dun-attachant-surdoue/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=www.resmusica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana da shekaru 21. Abokan hulɗarsa na ballet sun haɗa da {{Interlanguage link|Noëlla Pontois|fr}} , Françoise Legrée, Monique Loudières, Sylvie Guillem, Isabelle Guérin da Marie-Claude Pietragalla . 
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]]

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Ya yi suna a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Varna International Ballet Competition da aka yi a Bulgaria. Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai hazaka, an nada shi danseur étoile na Paris Opera Ballet a shekarar 1980 kuma ya sami nasara mai yawa a [[Faransa]], wanda hakan bai hana shi yin aiki a ƙasashen waje ba. Ya yi aiki da fitattun 'yan rawa kamar Rudolf Nureyev, Maurice Béjart da Alvin Ailey, kuma a shekarar 1990 ya zama darektan rawa na Paris Opera Ballet, ya maye gurbin Nureyev. Ya bar wannan mukamin a shekarar 1995, sannan ya koma Paris Opera a shekarar 1997, ya yi watsi da shi, a kalamansa, saboda &quot;rashin biyayya da rashin da'a&quot;.  Daga baya, ya bayyana a lokuta daban-daban a talabijin a matsayin mai takara ko kuma mai yanke hukunci don shirye-shiryen (misali: ''Danse avec les stars'' ) yayin da yake ci gaba da yin wasa a kan dandamali.

== Rayuwa da horo na farko ==
Mahaifin Dupond ya bar iyalin da wuri. Patrick Dupond ya kasance mai sauƙi da tawali'u tare da mahaifiyarsa da abokin aikinta. Don ya yi amfani da ƙarfin ɗanta, mahaifiyarsa ta yanke shawarar yin rajista da shi a cikin kulob din kwallon kafa sannan kuma a cikin azuzuwan judo, amma nan da nan ya bar waɗannan ayyukan. Ya gano aikinsa ta hanyar kallon aji na ballet, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sanya shi cikin aji na rawa. An lura da iyawarsa da sauri, kuma malaminsa na rawa ya shawarce shi da ya dauki darussan a matakin da ya fi girma. A ƙarshen 1967, iyayensa sun sadu da Tessa Beaumont da {{Interlanguage link|Max Bozzoni|fr}} , tsohon mai rawa a Paris Opera Ballet . Nan da nan ya fahimci baiwar saurayin mai rawa kuma ya amince da karɓar horo. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1968, dole ne ya dakatar da ayyukan makarantarsa da kuma karatun rawa na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da ya koma makaranta, ya sha wahala daga ostracism daga abokan karatunsa saboda matsayinsa na matashi mai rawa.

An shigar da shi cikin [[Paris]] Opera Ballet a shekarar 1969, yana da shekaru goma, don karatun shirye-shiryen watanni uku. Daga nan sai ya wuce gwajin shiga makarantar rawa kuma ya yi duk horo a matsayin mai rawa na gargajiya a can, yayin da yake ci gaba da karatun sirri tare da Bozzoni kowace maraice. Ya ci gaba da karatu tare da {{Interlanguage link|Gilbert Mayer|fr}}  amma babban malaminsa ya kasance Bozzoni. Ya kuma kasance dalibi a makarantar sakandare ta Racine a Paris. 

== Paris Opera Ballet da aikin kasa da kasa ==
A ranar 14 ga Maris 1975, Dupond ya zama memba na Paris Opera Ballet, yana da shekaru 16. Ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Ballet ta Duniya ta Varna a Bulgaria, tare da bambancin Albrecht daga mataki na biyu na bambancin ''Giselle'' da Siegfried daga mataki na uku na Swan Lake, solo daga Lander's Études, bambancin Basilio daga ''Don Quixote'', bambancin daga Le Corsaire, kuma a ƙarshe wasan kwaikwayo na zamani wanda ya kirkira. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, an ba shi suna ''coryphée''.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikinsa ya tashi. Ya kirkiro matsayi daban-daban kuma ya ci gaba da horar da shi a matsayin soloist. Ya sami damar yin rawa a Opera da kuma a kan matakan kasa da kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1978, bayan gwagwarmayar ci gaba ta ciki, an nada shi firaministan dan wasan. Daga nan sai ya yi rawa ga masu tsara wasan kwaikwayo kamar su Rudolf Nureyev, Alvin Ailey da Maurice Béjart . An ba shi suna danseur étoile, matsayi mafi girma a cikin kamfanin, a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1980, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2009 |title=Patrick Dupond: itinerary of a gifted &quot;Artists&quot; ResMusica |url=http://www.resmusica.com/2009/04/12/patrick-dupond-itineraire-dun-attachant-surdoue/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=www.resmusica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana da shekaru 21. Abokan hulɗarsa na ballet sun haɗa da {{Interlanguage link|Noëlla Pontois|fr}} , Françoise Legrée, Monique Loudières, Sylvie Guillem, Isabelle Guérin da Marie-Claude Pietragalla . 
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]]

==manazarta==</text>
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Ya yi suna a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Varna International Ballet Competition da aka yi a Bulgaria. Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai hazaka, an nada shi danseur étoile na Paris Opera Ballet a shekarar 1980 kuma ya sami nasara mai yawa a [[Faransa]], wanda hakan bai hana shi yin aiki a ƙasashen waje ba. Ya yi aiki da fitattun 'yan rawa kamar Rudolf Nureyev, Maurice Béjart da Alvin Ailey, kuma a shekarar 1990 ya zama darektan rawa na Paris Opera Ballet, ya maye gurbin Nureyev. Ya bar wannan mukamin a shekarar 1995, sannan ya koma Paris Opera a shekarar 1997, ya yi watsi da shi, a kalamansa, saboda &quot;rashin biyayya da rashin da'a&quot;.  Daga baya, ya bayyana a lokuta daban-daban a talabijin a matsayin mai takara ko kuma mai yanke hukunci don shirye-shiryen (misali: ''Danse avec les stars'' ) yayin da yake ci gaba da yin wasa a kan dandamali.

== Rayuwa da horo na farko ==
Mahaifin Dupond ya bar iyalin da wuri. Patrick Dupond ya kasance mai sauƙi da tawali'u tare da mahaifiyarsa da abokin aikinta. Don ya yi amfani da ƙarfin ɗanta, mahaifiyarsa ta yanke shawarar yin rajista da shi a cikin kulob din kwallon kafa sannan kuma a cikin azuzuwan judo, amma nan da nan ya bar waɗannan ayyukan. Ya gano aikinsa ta hanyar kallon aji na ballet, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sanya shi cikin aji na rawa. An lura da iyawarsa da sauri, kuma malaminsa na rawa ya shawarce shi da ya dauki darussan a matakin da ya fi girma. A ƙarshen 1967, iyayensa sun sadu da Tessa Beaumont da {{Interlanguage link|Max Bozzoni|fr}} , tsohon mai rawa a Paris Opera Ballet . Nan da nan ya fahimci baiwar saurayin mai rawa kuma ya amince da karɓar horo. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1968, dole ne ya dakatar da ayyukan makarantarsa da kuma karatun rawa na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da ya koma makaranta, ya sha wahala daga ostracism daga abokan karatunsa saboda matsayinsa na matashi mai rawa.

An shigar da shi cikin [[Paris]] Opera Ballet a shekarar 1969, yana da shekaru goma, don karatun shirye-shiryen watanni uku. Daga nan sai ya wuce gwajin shiga makarantar rawa kuma ya yi duk horo a matsayin mai rawa na gargajiya a can, yayin da yake ci gaba da karatun sirri tare da Bozzoni kowace maraice. Ya ci gaba da karatu tare da {{Interlanguage link|Gilbert Mayer|fr}}  amma babban malaminsa ya kasance Bozzoni. Ya kuma kasance dalibi a makarantar sakandare ta Racine a Paris. 

== Paris Opera Ballet da aikin kasa da kasa ==
A ranar 14 ga Maris 1975, Dupond ya zama memba na Paris Opera Ballet, yana da shekaru 16. Ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Ballet ta Duniya ta Varna a Bulgaria, tare da bambancin Albrecht daga mataki na biyu na bambancin ''Giselle'' da Siegfried daga mataki na uku na Swan Lake, solo daga Lander's Études, bambancin Basilio daga ''Don Quixote'', bambancin daga Le Corsaire, kuma a ƙarshe wasan kwaikwayo na zamani wanda ya kirkira. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, an ba shi suna ''coryphée''.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikinsa ya tashi. Ya kirkiro matsayi daban-daban kuma ya ci gaba da horar da shi a matsayin soloist. Ya sami damar yin rawa a Opera da kuma a kan matakan kasa da kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1978, bayan gwagwarmayar ci gaba ta ciki, an nada shi firaministan dan wasan. Daga nan sai ya yi rawa ga masu tsara wasan kwaikwayo kamar su Rudolf Nureyev, Alvin Ailey da Maurice Béjart . An ba shi suna danseur étoile, matsayi mafi girma a cikin kamfanin, a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1980, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2009 |title=Patrick Dupond: itinerary of a gifted &quot;Artists&quot; ResMusica |url=http://www.resmusica.com/2009/04/12/patrick-dupond-itineraire-dun-attachant-surdoue/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=www.resmusica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana da shekaru 21. Abokan hulɗarsa na ballet sun haɗa da {{Interlanguage link|Noëlla Pontois|fr}} , Françoise Legrée, Monique Loudières, Sylvie Guillem, Isabelle Guérin da Marie-Claude Pietragalla. 
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]]

==manazarta==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ali Al-Nemer</title>
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'''Ali Saleh Mohammed Al-Nemer''' (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Saudi Arabia wanda ke buga wa Ohod a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] .

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
An haife shi a [[Riyadh]], Al-Nemer bai taba taka leda tare da kungiyoyi masu sana'a ba kafin a kira shi zuwa tawagar kasa a shekarar 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;Goal.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 December 2017 |title=علي النمر من حواري الرياض إلى اللاعب الأفضل في المنتخب السعودي |trans-title= |url=http://www.goal.com/ar/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A/y94b0u76lxio1es6q68kttt3c |access-date=26 January 2018 |publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal.com]] |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairu  shekarar 2018, bayan ya burge shi da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru ta watanni 18 tare da Al-Shabab FC, kuma a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, an ba da rancensa ga kungiyar Segunda División ta Spain CD Numancia na watanni shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 January 2018 |title=Al Shabab announces his agreement to loan their players to the La Liga |url=http://www.saudileaguenews.com/al-shabab-announces-his-agreement-to-loan-their-players-to-the-la-liga/ |access-date=26 January 2018 |publisher=Saudi League News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127170232/http://www.saudileaguenews.com/al-shabab-announces-his-agreement-to-loan-their-players-to-the-la-liga/ |archive-date=27 January 2018 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 January 2018 |title=Alí Al Nemer, nuevo jugador del C. D. Numancia |trans-title=Alí Al Nemer, new player of C.D. Numancia |url=http://www.cdnumancia.com/noticia/ali-al-nemer-nuevo-jugador-del-c-d-numancia |access-date=26 January 2018 |publisher=CD Numancia |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Al-Nemer ya bar Numancia a ranar 15 ga Mayu  shekarar 2018 ba tare da ya buga minti daya ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 May 2018 |title=Ali Al-Nemer deja las filas del Numancia... sin debutar |trans-title=Ali Al-Nemer leaves Numancia... without playing |url=http://www.marca.com/futbol/numancia/2018/05/15/5afac7a2468aeb0b318b45ea.html |access-date=16 May 2018 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2018, Al-Nemer ya sanya hannu a hukumance ga sabuwar kulob din Al-Wehda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=أنهت إدارة النادي رسمياً إجراءات إنتقال النجم علي النمر قادماً من نادي الشباب |url=https://twitter.com/alwehdaclub1/status/1019217512267952128 |access-date=21 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Oktoba a shekarar 2020, Al-Nemer ya sanya hannu a hukumance ga Al-Taawoun . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=التعاون يقفل صفقاته الصيفية بالنمر والمزيعل |url=http://www.alriyadh.com/1849770 |access-date=25 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027205050/http://www.alriyadh.com/1849770 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 30 ga watan Janairu shekara ta  2022, Al-Nemer ya shiga Al-Fayha . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=علي النمر ينضم لصفوف البرتقالي |url=https://www.alfiha.com/new/s/4471 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130210617/https://www.alfiha.com/new/s/4471 |archive-date=30 January 2022 |access-date=30 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 15 ga watan Yuli shekarar  2023, Al-Nemer ya shiga kungiyar Ohod ta farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;النمر&quot; يضبط وسط &quot;#الجبل&quot; |url=https://twitter.com/OHOD1936/status/1680300280288628736}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
An kira shi zuwa tawagar ƙasar Saudiyya a watan Disamba na shekarar 2017 domin shiga gasar cin kofin Gulf ta Larabawa ta 23. Al-Nemer ya fara buga wa ƙasar Saudiyya wasa a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2017, inda ya fara wasa a karawar da ta ƙare 0–0 tsakanin Saudiyya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.    .&lt;ref name=&quot;Goal.com&quot; /&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Al-Fayha'''

* Kofin Sarki: 2021-222021–22

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* Ali Al-Nemera BDFutbol
* Ali Al-Nemera National-Football-Teams.com
* {{Soccerway|ali-al-nemer/529355}}
{{Ohod Club squad}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]</text>
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    <title>Ambaliyar ruwa ta 2009 a Indiya</title>
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[[Fayil:Floods.jpg|thumb|275x275px| Ƙungiyar ceto ta ODRAF tana aiki]]
Ambaliyar Indiya ta 2009 ta shafi jihohi daban-daban na Indiya a watan Yulin 2009, inda ta kashe akalla mutane 36 a [[Odisha|Orissa]] da 13 a [[Kerala]]. Jihohin da suka fi shafa sune [[Karnataka]], [[Odisha|Orissa]], &lt;ref name=&quot;expressbuzz20jul2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2009 |title=Orissa Death toll in Orissa floods rises to 27 |url=http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Death+toll+in+Orissa+floods+rises+to+27&amp;artid=/ihpe1ckbnU=&amp;SectionID=mvKkT3vj5ZA=&amp;MainSectionID=mvKkT3vj5ZA=&amp;SectionName=nUFeEOBkuKw=&amp;SEO= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725210658/http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Death+toll+in+Orissa+floods+rises+to+27&amp;artid=%2Fihpe1ckbnU%3D&amp;SectionID=mvKkT3vj5ZA%3D&amp;MainSectionID=mvKkT3vj5ZA%3D&amp;SectionName=nUFeEOBkuKw%3D&amp;SEO= |archive-date=25 July 2009 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2009 |title=Flash floods kill 36 in India, displace thousands |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/DEL395339.htm |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[Reuters]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620123917/http://alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/DEL395339.htm |archive-date=20 June 2010 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;decheorissa1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 July 2009 |title=Death toll in Orissa floods rises to 15 |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/13850/death-toll-orissa-floods-rises.html |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[Deccan Herald]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kerala]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2009 |title=Rain weakens, loss put at Rs 224 crore |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.org/news.php?id=20495&amp;cat=1&amp;sub=14&amp;subit=0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726002633/http://www.mathrubhumi.org/news.php?id=20495&amp;cat=1&amp;sub=14&amp;subit=0 |archive-date=26 July 2009 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[Mathrubhumi]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gujarat]] &lt;ref name=&quot;ieorissa20july2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2009 |title=Flash floods kill 36 in Orissa, displace thousands |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/flash-floods-kill-36-in-orissa-displace-thousands/491692/ |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; da jihohin Arewa maso gabashin Indiya [4] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2009 |title=250 flood victims shifted to safety |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-19/rajkot/28209474_1_heavy-rains-incessant-rains-lalpur |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811033627/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-19/rajkot/28209474_1_heavy-rains-incessant-rains-lalpur |archive-date=11 August 2011 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 July 2009 |title=Monsoon floods displace 200,000 in north-east India |url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/275970,monsoon-floods-displace-200000-in-north-east-india.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913010427/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/275970,monsoon-floods-displace-200000-in-north-east-india.html |archive-date=13 September 2012 |access-date=20 July 2009 |publisher=Earthtimes.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ambaliyar ruwa da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ya haifar ta kashe aƙalla mutane 36 a jihar Orissa da ke gabashin Indiya kaɗai, sannan ta mamaye gidaje kusan miliyan ɗaya. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters1&quot; /&gt; A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli, mutane bakwai sun mutu, wasu da dama kuma sun bace lokacin da wata bas ta fada cikin wani kwale-kwale bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta tafi da ita a gundumar Nayagarh da ke [[Odisha|Orissa]] . Nayagarh yana da shekaru 87&amp;nbsp;kilomita daga babban birnin jihar Orissa, Bhubaneswar . &lt;ref name=&quot;theindian-nayagarh-bus14jul09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 July 2009 |title=Seven dead as bus swept away by flood waters in Orissa |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/seven-dead-as-bus-swept-away-by-flood-waters-in-orissa_100217550.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180553/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/seven-dead-as-bus-swept-away-by-flood-waters-in-orissa_100217550.html |archive-date=7 October 2012 |access-date=20 July 2009 |publisher=thaindian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shahararren Haikalin Rana da ke Konark shi ma yana cike da ruwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da wahala ga masu yawon bude ido. &lt;ref name=&quot;toi19july09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2009 |title=Torrential rain triggers second flood in Orissa |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-19/bhubaneswar/28178451_1_orissa-bolangir-s-n-patro |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811033643/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-19/bhubaneswar/28178451_1_orissa-bolangir-s-n-patro |archive-date=11 August 2011 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gundumomin da ambaliyar ruwa ta fi shafa a Orissa sune Nayagarh, Cuttack, Ganjam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2009 |title=Flood situation grim in Orissa, death toll rises to 33 |url=http://www.orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=13494 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725131316/http://www.orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=13494 |archive-date=25 July 2009 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=orissadiary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Keonjhar, Koraput da Kandhamal . &lt;ref name=&quot;expressbuzz20jul2009&quot; /&gt;

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ya shafi sassa da dama na [[Kerala|Kerala,]] inda ya yi sanadiyyar asarar da ta kai tiriliyan na rupees . An ruwaito cewa akalla mutane 13 ne suka mutu sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa a jihar Kerala. &lt;ref name=&quot;decchrkerala13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2009 |title=Rains claim 13 more lives in Kerala |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/latest-news/rains-claim-13-more-lives-kerala-518 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725214751/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/latest-news/rains-claim-13-more-lives-kerala-518 |archive-date=25 July 2009 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[The Deccan Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gundumar Kerala da ta fi shafa su ne [[Gundumar Kannur|Kannur]],  Ernakulam,  Kozhikode,  Kollam  Thrissur,  Malappuram, Wayanad, Kasaragod da Alappuzha.  An buɗe sansanonin agaji da dama a faɗin jihar. &lt;ref name=&quot;hinudu720-20jul09&quot; /&gt; Ministan Kuɗi na jihar Kerala, KP Rajendran a Kozhikode ya kira taro a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2009 domin duba barnar da ruwan sama ya yi. Masu tattara gundumomi da jami'an sassa daban-daban na gundumomin Kasaragod, Kannur, Wayanad, Kozhikode, Malappuram da Palakkad suna iya halartar taron. 

Sama da mutane 3,000 ne suka fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa bayan ruwan sama mai tsanani a [[Assam]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 July 2009 |title=Over 3 lakh hit, Assam flood situation grim |url=http://news.rediff.com/report/2009/jul/03/assa-flood-sitaution-grim.htm |access-date=20 July 2009 |publisher=[[Rediff.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; da sauran jihohin arewa maso gabashin Indiya.

Akalla mutane 10, ciki har da yara huɗu da mata biyu, sun mutu, wasu tara kuma suka jikkata a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2009 lokacin da wani bango ya ruguje sakamakon ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a garin Noida na babban birnin ƙasar [[Delhi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;hindudelhi10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2009 |title=Heavy rains lash Delhi; 10 killed in Noida |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200907280376.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830214026/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200907280376.htm |archive-date=30 August 2009 |access-date=28 July 2009 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asara da lalacewa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Jiha
! An ruwaito adadin mace-mace
! Asarar (a cikin Rupees )
|-
| Orissa
| 36 &lt;ref name=&quot;ieorissa20july2008&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ndtvvideo1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Floods in Orissa claim 36 lives |url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/videos/video_player.php?id=1136746 |access-date=20 July 2009 |website=[[NDTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|Kerala
| 13 &lt;ref name=&quot;decchrkerala13&quot; /&gt; 
|
|-
|Delhi
| 10 &lt;ref name=&quot;hindudelhi10&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Karnataka
| 178 
|
|-
|Andhra
| 37 &lt;ref name=&quot;indexpkarapmhflood&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Maharashtra
| 25 &lt;ref name=&quot;indexpkarapmhflood&quot; /&gt;
|
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bala'in Jivitputrika na 2024</title>
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'''Mummunan lamarin Jivitputrika na shekarar 2024''' ya nuna nutsewar akalla mutane 46, wadanda yawancinsu yara ne, a cikin koguna da jikkunan ruwa da suka cika da ruwan sama mai karfi a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2024. Mace-macen sun faru ne a gundumomi 15 a [[Bihar]] da ke gabashin Indiya a lokacin bukukuwan Jivitputrika.

== Bayani ==
Jivitputrika biki ne na zamanin Hindu na tsawon kwanaki uku wanda ake yi daga ranar bakwai zuwa tara ta watan Krishna-Paksha a watan Ashvin, galibi a jihohin Indiya na [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Bihar]] da [[Jharkhand]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 July 2022 |title=Jivitputrika Vrat 2022 – Jitiya 2022 Date In Bihar |url=https://indianastrology.co.in/8767-jitiya-2022-date-in-bihar/ |access-date=11 September 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404001935/https://indianastrology.co.in/8767-jitiya-2022-date-in-bihar/ |archive-date=4 April 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2020 |title=Jitiya – A Festival Of Women |url=https://nepaltraveller.com/sidetrack/jitiya-a-festival-of-women-384#:~:text=Among%20the%20very%20many%20feasts,or%2010%20days%20before%20Ghatasthapana}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 September 2020 |title=Jivitputrika Vrat 2020: जीवित्पुत्रिका व्रती महिलाएं आज खोलेंगी व्रत, जानें पारण करने के लिए हर एक शुभ समय और विधि |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/religion/jivitputrika-vrat-2020-jitiya-puja-vidhi-nahay-khay-date-and-timing-shubh-muhurt-jeevaputrika-vow-will-start-from-today-with-hi-khay-know-what-is-important-to-keep-in-mind-during-the-fast-rdy-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bikin ya ƙunshi al'adar iyaye mata [[Azumi|su yi azumi]] ba tare da ruwa ba don jin daɗin 'ya'yansu maza, bayan haka sai su yi tafiya zuwa ga ruwa inda suke wanka, su nutsar da rassan itacen ɓaure mai tsarki a cikin kogi ko rafi, sannan su sanya furanni a wuyan ɗansu wanda sau da yawa yakan raka shi zuwa ruwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Prabhat khabar2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 September 2022 |title=My Mati: आसिन कर अठमी के जितिया गड़ाय रे |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/jharkhand-jitiya-festival-jivitputrika-vrat-ritual-unk |access-date=9 October 2022 |publisher=Prabhat khabar |language=Hindi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A daidai lokacin da ake bikin Jivitputrika a shekarar 2024, ruwan sama mai yawa da aka yi a lokacin damina ya shafi yankuna da dama na Indiya, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa da kuma kumburin koguna da sauran ruwaye kamar Kopili, Barak, da Kushiyara . Dubban fararen hula ne ambaliyar ruwa ta raba da gidajensu, yayin da wasu daruruwan suka mutu sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-22 |title=Bangladesh: Floods and Landslides - Jun 2024 {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2024-000088-bgd |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abin Tashin Hankali ==
Hukumar Kula da Bala'o'i ta Bihar ta bayar da rahoto a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2024 cewa akalla mutane 46 ne suka mutu bayan nutsewa ko kuma an tafi da su cikin koguna da gawarwakin ruwa yayin da suke gudanar da ayyukan ibada. Daga cikin waɗanda aka kashe, yara 37 ne yayin da mata bakwai. 

An bayar da rahoton wadanda abin ya shafa a gundumomin Arwal, Aurangabad, Buxar, [[Gundumar East Champaran|Gabas]] da Yammacin Champaran, Gopalganj, [[Kaimur (Bhabua)|Kaimur]], Muzaffarpur, Nalanda, Patna, Rohtas, Samastipur, Saran, Siwan, da Vaishali . Gundumar Aurangabad ta ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane takwas, mafi girma jimillar adadin da aka samu a ranar 26 ga Satumba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=46 Drown, Including 37 Children, During 'Jivitputrika' Festival In Bihar Districts |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/37-children-among-46-drown-during-jivitputrika-festival-in-bihar-districts-6654206 |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bakwai sun nutse a gundumar Kaimur, hudu daga cikinsu matasa ne. A Saran, ƙauyen Kalyanpur ya ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane biyar yayin da [[Chapra (Chhapra)|Chhapra]] ta ba da rahoton nutsewar yara biyar. [[Motihari]] da ke Gabashin Champaran ya ba da rahoton nutsewa sau biyar a Kogin Somvati kusa da shingen Kalyanpur. Biyar sun nutse a Patna, hudu daga cikinsu mata ne, yayin da 'yan mata hudu suka nutse a kogin Sone . Wata mata da ɗanta sun nutse tare a cikin wani tafki a Vrindavan . 

== Amsoshi ==
Gwamnatin Jihar Bihar ta sanar da cewa za a bai wa iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa kudin rupees 400,000 (dala Amurka 4,784). 

Alkalin gundumar Aurangabad Srikant Shastri ya bayyana cewa yayin da jihar Bihar ta shirya ma'aikata don kula da kuma kula da kwararar ruwa da jihar ta nada inda aka sanya bukukuwan Jivitputrika, ya bayyana cewa ambaliyar ruwa ta faru a cikin kwararar ruwa da ba a nada ba ta hanyar jiragen ruwa na yankin. Alkalin gundumar Saran Aman Samir ya dage cewa duk masu bikin za su je wuraren da aka keɓe don bukukuwa don hana nutsewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-26 |title=37 children among 46 drown during 'Jivitputrika' festival across Bihar |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bihar-jivitputrika-festival-people-drown-aurangabad-siwan-saran-chief-minister-nitish-kumar-2607082-2024-09-26 |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani jami'in Hukumar Kula da Bala'o'i ta Bihar da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya ce da yawa daga cikin mahalarta taron sun yi watsi da hauhawar ruwan da ke da haɗari, wanda ya haifar da bala'in. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 September 2024 |title=46 People Drown During Hindu Festival In India: Govt Official |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/46-people-drown-during-hindu-festival-in-india-govt-official-c2a1f045 |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=Barron's |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iyalan mamatan da yawa sun zargi ƙungiyoyin kula da bala'i da rashin tura ma'aikatan kula da taron jama'a a duk wuraren da waɗanda abin ya shafa suka nutse.  Mai magana da yawun Rashtriya Janata Dal, Mrityunjay Tiwary, ya nuna rashin jin daɗinsa ga gwamnatin jihar saboda rashin shirya ma'aikatan gaggawa da albarkatu zuwa duk wuraren da ake bukukuwa maimakon a tura su zuwa wuraren da gwamnati ta keɓe kawai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdullah Al-Zori</title>
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'''Abdullah Al-Zori Al-Dossary''' (Arabic: عبد الله الزوري الدوسري; an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Saudiyya, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na hagu]].[1] Shi ɗa ne ga tsohon ɗan wasan [[Al-Nahda Club (Saudi Arabia)|Al-Nahda]] Mohammed Al-Zori Al-Dossary.

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=محمد الزوري |url=https://www.alyaum.com/articles/863331/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Al-Zori ya fara aikinsa tare da Al-Nahda kuma ya shiga [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] a shekara ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الزوري يوقع في الكشوفات الزرقاء ومصير الصويلح يتحدد الأسبوع المقبل |url=http://www.alriyadh.com/179620 |access-date=2026-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260911191031/https://www.alriyadh.com/179620 |archive-date=2026-09-11 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al-Zori ya lashe lakabi 15 tare da Al-Hilal tsakanin 2006 da 2018, kuma ya buga wasanni 315 ga kulob din a duk fafatawa. A ranar 27 ga Mayu 2018, ya shiga Al-Wehda a kan canja wurin kyauta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=مرحباً بكم في نادي #الوحدة |url=https://twitter.com/alwehdaclub1/status/1000939069336182784 |access-date=21 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa daya da rabi tare da kulob din, Al-Zori ya bar Al-Wehda kuma ya shiga Al-Shabab a ranar 30 ga Janairun 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الشباب يتعاقد مع عبدالله الزوري |url=https://spl.com.sa/ar/node/3199 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223182530/https://spl.com.sa/ar/node/3199 |archive-date=2020-02-23 |access-date=2020-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2022, Al-Zori ya shiga Abha kan kwangilar watanni shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=أبها يوقع مع الزوري |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/757159}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 2023, Al-Zori ya shiga kungiyar Al-Qadsiah ta Saudiyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الزوري يعزز دفاع القادسية |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1258530}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Al-Zori ya buga wasanni 58 a tawagar Saudi Arabia tsakanin 2008 da 2018, an zaba shi a kungiyoyi biyu na Kofin Gulf na Larabawa da kuma Kofin Asiya na AFC na 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abdullah Mohammed Al Dossary |url=https://www.ksa-team.com/english/players.php?id=106}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Updated|match played 28 May 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ABDULLAH AL ZOARI |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/abdulaziz-al-dosari/81513/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Yankin nahiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|2006–07
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2007–08
|14
|2
|5
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[GCC Champions League]]}}
|0
|25
|2
|-
|2008–09
|18
|1
|4
|0
|4
|0
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|33
|1
|-
|2009–10
|20
|0
|3
|0
|4
|0
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|0
|-
|2011–12
|9
|0
|5
|0
|2
|1
|6
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|2
|-
|2011–12
|19
|2
|5
|0
|2
|0
|7
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|33
|3
|-
|2012–13
|23
|1
|1
|0
|3
|0
|7
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|2
|-
|2013–14
|17
|1
|3
|0
|3
|0
|13
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|36
|1
|-
|2014–15
|19
|1
|4
|0
|2
|0
|10
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|35
|2
|-
|2015–16
|21
|5
|2
|1
|4
|0
|6
|1
|0
|0
|33
|7
|-
|2016–17
|5
|0
|3
|0
|0
|0
|8
|1
|0
|0
|16
|1
|-
|2017–18
|6
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|1
|-
!Jimillar
!172
!13
!37
!1
!26
!1
!78
!7
!4
!0
!317
!22
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Al-Wehda
|2018–19
|22
|1
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|25
|1
|-
|2019–20
|12
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|1
|-
!Jimillar
!34
!1
!6
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!40
!2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Al-Shabab
|2019–20
|13
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|13
|1
|-
|2020–21
|22
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|1
|-
|2021–22
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
!Jimillar
!38
!2
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!38
!2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Abha
|2021–22
|10
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|0
|-
|2022–23
|22
|2
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|2
|-
!Jimillar
!32
!2
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!33
!2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Al-Qadsiah
|2023–24
|5
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Adadin aikinsa
!281
!18
!44
!2
!26
!1
!78
!7
!4
!0
!433
!28
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Manufofin kasa da kasa ===

: ''Sakamakon da sakamakon sun lissafa burin Saudi Arabia na farko.''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Al-Dosari, Abdullah Al-Zori |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/32547/Abdullah_Al_Zori_Al_Dosari.html |access-date=9 March 2018 |publisher=National Football Teams}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!#
!Ranar
!Wurin da ake ciki
!Abokin hamayya
!Sakamakon
!Sakamakon
!Gasar
|-
|-
|1.
|11 ga Janairu 2009
|Gidan Wasanni na Sultan Qaboos, [[Oman]]&quot; id=&quot;mwAdk&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Muscat, Oman&quot;&gt;Muscat, Oman
|{{Fb|UAE}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Kofin Tekun Larabawa na 19
|}

== Daraja ==

* '''Al-Hilal''':
** Saudi Professional League (5): 2007-08, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2016-17, 2017-182017–18
** Kofin Sarki (2): 2015, 2017
** Kofin Yarima (7): 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2015-162015–16
** Saudi Super Cup (1): 2015
** Gasar Zakarun Turai ta AFC: Wanda ya zo na biyu a shekarar 2014, 2017

* '''Al-Qadsiah''':
** Saudiyya ta farko (1): 2023-242023–24

=== Kasashen Duniya ===

* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin Gulf na Larabawa (2): 2009, 2014

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|abdulaziz-al-dosari/81513}}
* [http://slstat.com/spl2011-2012en/player.php?id=348 slstat.com] (a Turanci da Larabci) 
{{Saudi Arabia squad 2015 AFC Asian Cup}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adiantum na Jordan</title>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Adiantumjordanii.jpg|status=G4|status_system=TNC|genus=Adiantum|species=jordanii|authority=[[C.H.Mull.]]|synonyms=}}

Adiantum jordanii wani nau'in fern ne na maidenhair, a cikin iyalin Vittarioideae na Pteridaceae .  An san nau'in da sunan California maidenhair . 

Yana da asali a California da Baja California. Ana samun ''A. Jordani'' a kudancin yankin da ke kewaye da shi a Baja California tare da irin waɗannan abokan tsire-tsire kamar ''Mimulus aridus'' da ''Daucus pusillus'' . 

Kowane ganye mai laushi na iya kaiwa sama da rabin mita a tsawon kuma ya ƙunshi ɓangarorin kore masu yawa. Kowane ɓangaren yana da lobes biyu zuwa huɗu kuma yana iya raba tsakanin lobes,  gefen ƙasa na kowane ɓangaren yana ɗauke da Sori ɗaya zuwa huɗu.

Adiantum jordanii mai ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta ne, ''Phytophthora ramorum'', wanda ke haifar da Mutuwar Oak ta kwatsam. USDA tana tilasta kula da shigo da kayayyaki, tana mai da hankali sosai kan yankuna (CA, OR, NY a Amurka) waɗanda suka kamu da mutuwar Oak ta kwatsam. Lokacin da aka sayar, dole ne a gano su ta wurin asalin su kuma dole ne a haɗa su da takardar shaidar tsire-tsire. USDA ta gargadi kada a dauki yanka daga samfurori na daji.

Ana amfani da Adiantum jordanii, daga wuraren kula da shuke-[[Nau'in muhali na asali|shuka na asali]], a cikin shuke-huke na asali da lambunan namun daji.

== Amfani da shi ==
Mutanen Ohlone sun yi amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan shafawa don magance cututtukan ciki, a matsayin mai tsarkake jini, don &quot;ciwo a ƙarƙashin kafadu&quot;, da kuma taimakawa fitar da placental.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bocek |first=Barbara R. |date=1984 |title=Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4254616 |journal=Economic Botany |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=247 |issn=0013-0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon shekarun 1900, an ruwaito cewa a ƙasar Salinan, 'yan asalin ƙasar sun tafasa shuka a cikin shayi kuma sun cinye shi don taimakawa haihuwa mai wahala, haifar da haila, dakatar da zubar da jini, da kuma hanta.

== Al'adu ==
Bayan mulkin mallaka na California, ''A. Jordani'' ya zama sananne da sunan Mutanen Espanya {{Lang|es|culantrillo}}, karamin culantro. Amfani da shi ta Californios a cikin cututtukan jini da tsarin haila yayi kama da amfani da alaƙa da ''A. capillus-veneris'', wanda ake kira {{Lang|es|culantrillo}}, wanda Cephas L. Bard ya bayyana a matsayin aikin da aka gabatar a California daga sauran Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bard |first=Cephas Little |date=August 1894 |title=A Contribution to the History of Medicine in Southern California |url=https://archive.org/details/southcalif09losa/page/n298 |journal=The Southern California Practitioner |location=107 North Spring Street, Los Angeles |volume=IX |issue=8 |pages=306 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A matsayin tsire-tsire na magani, ya zama wani ɓangare na ethnobotany na 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin kewayenta, gami da Ohlone, Salinan, kuma mai yiwuwa mutanen Chumash. {{Lang|es|Culantrillo}} yana daya daga cikin ganye waɗanda 'yan asalin California suka yi amfani da su kuma Andreu Garriga, firist na Ikklisiya wanda ke gudanar da San Antonio de Padua Mission da aka watsar a farkon shekarun 1900.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Ƙarin karantawa ==

* C. Michael Hogan. 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110711102430/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=88976 Coastal Woodfern (Dryopteris arguta), GlobalTwitcher, ed. N. Stromberg]
* ''Littafin Jepson'' 1993. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190723142137/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?92,93,96 Adiantum jordanii, Jami'ar California, Berkeley]
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka. 2009. [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ADJO ''USDA Shuke-shuke Bayani: Adiantum jordanii'']
* Sanarwar Kula da shigo da kayayyaki ta Amurka. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100620084229/http://www.fas.usda.gov/ffpd/WTO_SPS_TBT_Notifications/Forest_Products/NKOR98A13_text.pdf ''Tsire-tsire da aka haramta shigo da su da wuraren da suka shafi mutuwar itacen oak kwatsam'']

== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Adiantum+jordanii Hoton hoto]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2824383}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Acmispon cytisoides</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Bentham's lotus.jpeg|genus=Acmispon|species=cytisoides|authority=[[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]]&lt;ref name=POWO_60448510-2/&gt;|synonyms={{Species list
  |Hosackia cytisoides|Benth.
  |Lotus benthamii|Greene
  |Syrmatium cytisoides|(Benth.) Brouillet
  }}|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=POWO_60448510-2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Brou12/&gt;|status=G4|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 14 may 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139566/Lotus_benthamii | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Acmispon cytisoides''''', ma'anar ''Lotus benthamii'' da ''Syrmatium cytisoides'' nau'in legume ne na asalin [[California]]. An san shi da sunayen gama gari Bentham's broom da Bentham'n deerweed. Yana da iyaka a tsakiyar California, inda yake faruwa a gefen Tsakiyar Tsakiya da kuma cikin tsaunukan bakin teku. Yana girma a cikin mazaunin bakin teku da kuma cikin ƙasa a kan gangara da kuma cikin canyons. Yana da mat-samar ko yaduwar ganye mai ɗorewa wanda aka haɗa da ganye kowannensu ya ƙunshi 'yan takardu masu kama da ganye har zuwa 12 mm tsawo. &amp;nbsp;Inflorescence yana ɗauke da furanni masu duhu masu launin ruwan kasa 10, kowannensu yana ƙasa da 1 cm tsawo.&amp;nbsp;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401112656/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3958,3971 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=11277 Acmispon cytisoides] a Calflora
* [https://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=8120+3181+4903+0112 Hoton] a CalPhotos, UCB
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15520206|from2=Q15542607|from3=Q6685224|from4=Q39108665}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Acmispon wrangelianus</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;'''''Acmispon wrangelianus''''' wani nau'in legume ne na asali a [[California]] da [[Oregon]] a kudu maso yammacin Amurka.  An san shi da sunayen da aka saba da su na Chilean bird's-foot trefoil  da '''Chile lotus''' . Duk da sunanta na yau da kullun, ba daga [[Chile]] ba ne. Ana iya samunsa a cikin nau'ikan mazauna da yawa, gami da wuraren da aka dame. Wannan itace mai gashi, mai laushi na shekara-shekara. An rufe rassanta masu laushi tare da ganye kowannensu an yi shi da ƙananan ganye huɗu. Inflorescence ya ƙunshi fure pealike mai launin rawaya mai faɗi a kusa da santimita ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itace ƙwayoyin [[Legum|legume]] ne daya zuwa biyu centimeters (0.39 zuwa 0.79 in) tsawo.

== Manazarta ==
 {{Taxonbar|from1=Q4674420|from2=Q21328351|from3=}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline|italic=1}}
*  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190826071315/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3958,4021 Jepson Manual Treatment]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LOWR2 USDA Plants Profile]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Lotus+wrangelianus Photo gallery]
{{Speciesbox|image=Lotuswrangelianus.jpg|taxon=Acmispon wrangelianus|authority=(Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.) D.D.Sokoloff&lt;ref name=POWO_1006085-1/&gt;|synonyms={{Species list
  |Anisolotus wrangeliana|(Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.) Bernh.
  |Lotus subpinnatus ''var.'' wrangelianus|(Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.) Jeps.
  |Lotus wrangelianus|Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.
 }}|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=POWO_1006085-1/&gt;|status=G4|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 30 May 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-30 |url=  https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138173|access-date=30 May 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Acmispon wrangelianus|title = NatureServe Explorer - Acmispon wrangelianus |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox monument|name=Monument to Minin and Pozharsky|native_name=Па́мятник Ми́нину и Пожа́рскому|image=Moscow 05-2017 img07 Monument to Minin and Pozharsky.jpg|caption=Pozharsky (sitting) and Minin (standing) monument in Moscow|location=[[Red Square]], [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]|designer=[[Ivan Martos]]|type=|material=bronze|length=|width=|height=|begin=1816|complete=1818|open=|dedicated_to=|map_image=|map_caption=|map_width=|coordinates={{coord|55.752778|N|37.6225|E|display=inline,title}}|extra=}}
'''Abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky''' (Russian) mutum-mutumi ne na tagulla wanda Ivan Martos ya tsara kuma yana kan [[Red Square]] a [[Moscow]], Rasha, a gaban Cathedral na Saint Basil . Hoton yana tunawa da jarumai biyu na kasar Rasha Yarima Dmitry Pozharsky da Kuzma Minin, wadanda a cikin 1612 suka shirya wani shahararren tashin hankali wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen mamayar Poland a Moscow a lokacin da Poland ta shiga tsakani a Rasha, don haka ya kawo karshen lokacin Matsala.

== Yanayi ==
Tsawon abin tunawa (tare da matattarar) yana da mita 8.75, kuma nauyin siffar tagulla shine tan 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-04 |title=Памятник Минину и Пожарскому в Москве |url=https://ria.ru/20221104/pamyatnik-1828620445.html |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=ria.ru |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
[[File:Saint_Basil's_Cathedral+Monument_to_Minin_and_Pozharsky.jpg|thumb|Abin tunawa tare da Saint Basil Cathedral a bango.]]
Wannan abin tunawa ya samo asali ne daga Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science, and the Arts don tunawa da shekaru 200 na waɗannan abubuwan. Ginin ya sami tallafi ta hanyar aikin soja na jama'a a [[Nizhny Novgorod]], garin da Minin da Pozharsky suka zo don ceton Moscow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Борта |first=Юлия |date=2018-03-03 |title=Двое в центре столицы. История памятника Минину и Пожарскому |url=https://aif.ru/society/history/dvoe_v_centre_stolicy_istoriya_pamyatnika_mininu_i_pozharskomu |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=AiF |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsar Alexander I, duk da haka, ya yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a shigar da abin tunawa a [[Red Square]] kusa da Moscow Kremlin maimakon a Nizhny Novgorod. Gasar don mafi kyawun zane ta lashe ta sanannen mai zane Ivan Martos a cikin 1808. Martos ya kammala samfurin, wanda Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna da Kwalejin Fine Arts ta Rasha suka amince da shi a cikin 1813. An gudanar da aikin gyaran ta amfani da kilo 500 (1,100  na jan ƙarfe a cikin 1816 a Saint Petersburg. Tushen, wanda aka yi da manyan tubalan dutse guda uku daga [[Finland]], an kuma sassaƙa shi a Saint Petersburg. Motsa mutum-mutumi da tushe zuwa Moscow ya gabatar da ƙalubale kuma an kammala shi a cikin hunturu ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin ruwa masu daskarewa. Koyaya, bayan mamayar Napoleon a Rasha, ba za a iya bayyana abin tunawa ba har zuwa 1818.

A gaban tushe yana ɗauke da takardar tagulla da ke nuna yanayin 'yan ƙasa masu kishin ƙasa suna sadaukar da dukiyarsu don amfanin ƙasarsu. A gefen hagu akwai hoton mai zane-zane Martos yana ba da 'ya'yansa maza biyu (wanda aka kashe daya a 1813). Alamar ta karanta &quot;Garaжданину Minina da Kнязю Пожарскому godiya ga Rasha. Lsit 1818&quot;, ko kuma a Turanci, &quot;A cikin tunawa da ɗan ƙasa Minin da Grand Duke Pozharsky, a cikin 1818 ta Rashawa masu godiya&quot;.

Da farko, mutum-mutumi ya tsaya a tsakiyar Red Square, tare da Minin ya miƙa hannunsa zuwa Kremlin na Moscow. Koyaya, bayan Juyin Juya Halin 1917, hukumomin Kwaminisanci sun gano cewa abin tunawa yana hana fareti a filin kuma sun tattauna rushewa ko canja wurin zuwa wasu gidan kayan gargajiya na cikin gida. A shekara ta 1936, an tura mutum-mutumi kusa da babban coci inda ya kasance har zuwa yau.

Kamar yadda mai zane-zane Martos ya fara tunaninsa, Yarima Pozharsky da Minin suna tsaye gefe da gefe. Amma manyan mutane sun yi tsayayya da ra'ayin. Ba ta dace da mutane na aji daban-daban da za a nuna su daidai ba. Martos ya sake tsara manufar. Ya juya jarumai na karni na 17 na juriya zuwa halayen tarihi na dā. Rashin daidaito yana nunawa ta hanyar tufafi. Yarima mai daraja yana cikin toga, Minin yana cikin shirt da wando.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2018 |title=О памятнике Минину и Пожарскому расскажет выставка в Историческом музее |trans-title=An exhibition in the Historical Museum will tell about the monument to Minin and Pozharsky |url=https://tvkultura.ru/article/show/article_id/219985/ |access-date=30 October 2020 |website=tvkultura.ru |publisher=[[Russia-K]] |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A bikin farko na Ranar Haɗin Kai, Nuwamba 4, 2005, an gina kusan ainihin kwafin wannan abin tunawa ta Zurab Tsereteli a [[Nizhny Novgorod]]. Kwafin ya fi guntu 5 centimeters (2.0 in) fiye da asalin Moscow.

A cikin 2021-22, an sake gyara abin tunawa sosai, wanda aka yi ba tare da kawar da ko motsa abin tunawa ba. Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Maidowa ta Interregional (MNRHU) da kuma Gidan Maidowa na Tarihi sun gudanar da gyare-gyare. Vladimir Mashkov, Grigory Leps, Igor Ugolnikov, Oksana Fedorova, Fyokla Tolstaya, da sauransu ne suka goyi bayan aikin. Vladimir Gruzdev ne ya ba da gudummawar mai zaman kansa mafi girma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Груздев Владимир Сергеевич |url=https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=TAdviser.ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526211726/https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 |archive-date=2023-05-26 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== MANAZARTA ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asma'u Mohammed Makarfi</title>
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      <text bytes="3401" sha1="42xspytsf5t03ox1no9yg56j6vvhb4w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Asma'u Mohammed Makarfi
| other_names = Asma'u Ahmed Makarfi
| nationality = [[Najeriya|’Yar Najeriya]]
| spouse = [[Ahmed Makarfi|Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi]]
| children = 5
}}

'''Asma'u Mohammed Makarfi''' ''(wanda kuma ake rubuta sunanta Asma'u Ahmed Makarfi)'' ’yar Najeriya ce kuma matar ɗan siyasar Najeriya [[Ahmed Makarfi|Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi]], wanda ya kasance gwamnan [[Jihar Kaduna]] daga 1999 zuwa 2007 kuma daga baya ya zama [[Sanata (Najeriya)|sanata]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BLERF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=MAKARFI, Alhaji Ahmed Mohammed |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/makarfi-alhaji-ahmed-mohammed/ |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |access-date=14 Satumba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Asma'u a matsayin ''Hajiya Asma'u Ahmed Makarfi'', kuma majiyar tarihin Ahmed Makarfi ta ce shi da ita suna da ’ya’ya biyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;YSAP&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sen Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi is shaped by his broad background even as a young man |url=https://pdpysap.wordpress.com/2018/02/16/%E2%80%8Bsen-ahmed-mohammed-makarfi-is-shaped-by-his-broad-background-even-as-a-young-man-capt-johnson-us-army-rtd/ |website=YSAP Media |date=16 Fabrairu 2018 |access-date=14 Satumba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uwargidan Gwamnan Kaduna ==

Asma'u Mohammed Makarfi ta kasance [[Uwargidan Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna]] a lokacin da mijinta, Ahmed Makarfi, yake gwamnan jihar daga 1999 zuwa 2007. Jerin tsofaffin uwargidan gwamnonin Jihar Kaduna ya sanya sunanta a matsayin uwargidan gwamna daga 1999 zuwa 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;FirstLady&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=First Lady of Kaduna State |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_Kaduna_State |website=Wikipedia |access-date=14 Satumba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan jin ƙai ==

Asma'u Makarfi ta shiga ayyukan jin ƙai a lokacin da take matar gwamnan Kaduna. Wani rahoton da aka adana a National Library of Nigeria ya bayyana ta a matsayin wadda ta kafa ko ke da alaƙa da ''Millennium Hope Programme'', wanda ya taimaka wa yara marasa gata da kuma yara masu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Rahoton ya kuma ce ta samar da fili a Kaduna domin kafa cibiyar marayu da makarantar ilimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;NLN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Trust Is A Burden |url=https://nigeriareposit.nln.gov.ng/bitstreams/b10ffdd4-b768-45d5-8fb2-5a0b469f9676/download |website=Nigeria Repository / National Library of Nigeria |access-date=14 Satumba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zaman lafiya ==

A lokacin rikicin addini a Kaduna, Asma'u Makarfi ta yi kira ga mazauna jihar da su guji tsattsauran ra'ayin addini kuma su zauna lafiya. Ta kuma bukaci jama'a su kasance masu haƙuri tare da yin amfani da hankali wajen magance batutuwan addini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalu and Enahoro—yes to sharia |url=https://socialtheology.com/docs/sharia-research-1999-2000.pdf |website=Social Theology |access-date=14 Satumba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==

Asma'u Makarfi matar [[Ahmed Makarfi|Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi]] ce. Wata majiyar tarihin Ahmed Makarfi ta bayyana cewa ma'auratan suna da ’ya’ya biyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;YSAP&quot;/&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Ahmed Makarfi]]
* [[Jihar Kaduna]]
* [[Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna]]
* [[Siyasar Najeriya]]
* [[Mata a Najeriya]]

== Manazarta ==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Matan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mutanen Jihar Kaduna]]
[[Category:Uwargidan gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ahmed Makarfi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agrostis pallens</title>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Agrostis pallens.jpeg|genus=Agrostis|species=pallens|authority=[[Carl Bernhard von Trinius|Trin.]]|synonyms=*''Agrostis diegoensis'' &lt;small&gt;[[George Vasey (botanist)|Vasey]]&lt;/small&gt;
*''Agrostis lepida'' &lt;small&gt;[[Hitchc.]]&lt;/small&gt;|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=PLANTS&gt;{{cite web |url= http://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile?symbol=AGPA8 |title= Plants Profile for Agrostis pallens |publisher= United States Department of Agriculture |website= PLANTS Database |access-date= 12 September 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250815010023/https://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile?symbol=AGPA8 |archive-date= 15 August 2025 |url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|status=G4|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 30 May 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-30 |url=  https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.868884|access-date=30 May 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Agrostis pallens|title = NatureServe Explorer - Agrostis pallens |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Agrostis pallens''''' wani nau'in ciyawa ne da aka sani da sunan gama gari '''bentgrass na bakin teku'''.

== Rarraba ==
Yana da asali a yammacin Arewacin Amurka daga [[British Columbia]] zuwa [[Montana]] zuwa [[California]], inda yake girma a cikin nau'ikan mazauni da yawa, yawanci bude makiyaya, gandun daji, yankunan subalpine, da sauran wuraren bushe. Adadin diploid na ciyawa shine ko dai 42 ko 56.

== Bayyanawa ==
''Agrostis pallens'' wani ciyawa ne mai tsayi wanda ke girma 10-70  in). Wani lokaci yana da Rhizomatous. ligule yana da 1.5-3  in) tsawo. Yankin ganye suna kwance ko an yi amfani da su, kuma 1.5-5  in) tsawo da 1-6  in) fadi. Lanceolate zuwa ɗan fure mai laushi yana da tsawon 5-20  in). Glumes suna da 2-3  in) tsawo. lemma yana da 1.5-2.5  in) tsawo, wani lokaci tare da madaidaiciyar Dawn Ruwa tsakanin 0.5-2.5  in). pallea ko dai babu ko kuma ya ragu. anthers suna da 0.7-1.8  in) tsawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jepson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=1993 |title=Jepson Manual - AGROSTIS pallens |url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8766,8781 |access-date=12 September 2018 |website=Jepson Flora Project |publisher=University of California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913002543/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8766,8781 |archive-date=13 September 2018 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ciyawa tana fure daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2018 |title=Agrostis pallens |url=http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Agrostis+pallens |access-date=12 September 2018 |publisher=Calflora}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ciyawa tana girma daga 200-3,500   na tsawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jepson&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=12310 Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Agrostis pallens'']
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Agrostis+pallens Hotuna na UC - ''Agrostis pallens'']
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4694288}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agrostis hallii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171543</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Agrostishallii.jpg|status=G4|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140174/Agrostis_hallii |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=explorer.natureserve.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;|genus=Agrostis|species=hallii|authority=[[George Vasey (botanist)|Vasey]]}}

'''''Agrostis hallii''''' wani nau'in ciyawa ne wanda aka sani da sunayen Hall's bentgrass, Hall redtop, da Hall's bend grass.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin |url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AGHA2 |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=www.wildflower.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rarraba ==
Yana da asali a gabar yammacin Amurka daga kudancin [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] zuwa tsakiyar [[California]], inda yake girma a cikin dazuzzuka da gandun daji na tsaunukan bakin teku.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan ciyawa ce mai tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke girma har zuwa kimanin mita. Yana da ganye masu laushi har zuwa 20 centimeters tsawo da kuma m ko m inflorescences na spikelets. Ya kasance a cikin girman daga 17 zuwa 100 centimeters tsawo. Rhizomes ba su da tsawon 50 centimeters. ligules suna tsakanin 4 zuwa 7 millimeters. Gilashin da ke kusa suna tsakanin 7 zuwa 20 millimeters tsawo kuma tsakanin 2 zuwa 5 millimeters fadi. Inflorescence yana tsakanin 7 zuwa 22 centimeters a tsawo. Har ila yau, ko dai lanceolate ne ko ovate a cikin tsari. Glumes suna tsakanin 2.5 da 4 millimeters tsawo. Gashi na callus yana tsakanin 1.5 da 2 millimeters tsawo. lemmas suna tsakanin 2 zuwa 3 millimeters tsawo. Anthers suna tsakanin 1.5 da 2.3 millimeters tsawo. Lokacin fure yana tsakanin watanni na Mayu zuwa Yuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Agrostis hallii |url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=12290 |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Launi na fure ko dai rawaya ne, kore, ko purple.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401131057/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8766,8774 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AGHA2 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Agrostis+hallii Hoton hoto]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4694275}}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aliciella micromeria</title>
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    <id>171563</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Botany (1871) (20753753841).jpg|image_alt=|image_caption=''Aliciella micromeria'' (upper right illustration)|status=G4|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status  22 Jun 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-22 |url=   https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140277|access-date=22  Jun 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Aliciella micromeria|title =  NatureServe Explorer - Aliciella micromeria  |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt;|genus=Aliciella|species=micromeria|authority=([[A.Gray]]) J.M.Porter|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;POWO&quot; /&gt;|synonyms={{Species list
 | Gilia micromeria |
 | Navarretia micromeria |
}}}}

'''''Aliciella micromeria''''' (tsohon ''Gilia micromeria'') nau'in shuka ne mai fure a cikin dangin phlox da aka sani da sunan dainty gilia . Yana da asali a yammacin Amurka, musamman Great Basin . Ƙananan ganye ne wanda ke samar da tsayi, reshe har zuwa kimanin 14 centimeters tsawo. An rufe shi da gashi mai laushi. Yawancin ganye masu zurfi 1 zuwa 6 centimeters tsawo suna cikin basal rosette a matakin ƙasa a kusa da tushe. Akwai ƙananan ganye marasa lobes tare da tushe. Inflorescence yana samar da furanni fure ko lavender kowannensu kusan 3 millimeters a fadin.

== Tarihin lissafi ==
Asa Gray ne ya bayyana ''Aliciella micromeria'' ta hanyar kimiyya a 1870, wanda ya sanya shi a cikin jinsin ''Gilia'' tare da sunan ''Gilia micromeria'' . James Mark Porter ne ya tura shi zuwa ''Aliciella'' a shekarar 1998, inda ya ba jinsin [[Nomenclature na binomial|sunan da aka yarda da shi]]. Kwayoyin ba su da wani nau'in da aka yarda da shi, amma suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan guda huɗu.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;
|+ class=&quot;nowrap&quot; |Tebur na Synonyms
!Sunan
!Shekara
!Matsayi
|-
|''Gilia leptomeria'' subsp. ''micromeria'' {{Small|(A.Gray) H.Mason &amp; A.D.Grant}}
|1948
| data-sort-value=&quot;B&quot; |ƙananan nau'o'i
|-
|''Gilia leptomeria'' var. ''micromeria'' {{Small|(A.Gray) Cronquist}}
|1959
| data-sort-value=&quot;D&quot; |iri-iri
|-
|''Gilia micromeria'' {{Small|A.Gray}}
|1870
| data-sort-value=&quot;A&quot; |nau'o'in
|-
|''Navarretia micromeria'' {{Small|(A.Gray) Kuntze}}
|1891
| data-sort-value=&quot;A&quot; |nau'o'in
|}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Sister project/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Commonscat}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4726321}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190918152553/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?5654,5690,5748 Jiki na Jepson]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Gilia+micromeria Hoton hoto]
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    <title>Agave utahensis</title>
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{{Speciesbox|taxon=Agave utahensis|image=Agave utahensis leaves.jpg|authority=[[George Engelmann|Engelm.]]|range_map=Agave utahensis range map 1.png|range_map_caption=Natural range of ''Agave utahensis''|range_map_alt=Map of the southwestern United States showing highlighted range centered in southern Nevada and extending into adjoining states|synonyms=*''Agave haynaldii'' var. ''utahensis'' &lt;small&gt;(Engelm.) Terracciano&lt;/small&gt;
*''Agave newberryi'' &lt;small&gt;Engelm.&lt;/small&gt;
*''Agave scaphoidea'' &lt;small&gt;Greenm. &amp; Ronst.&lt;/small&gt;
*''Agave utahensis'' var. ''discreta'' &lt;small&gt;M.E.Jones&lt;/small&gt;
*''Agave utahensis'' var. ''scaphoidea'' &lt;small&gt;M.E.Jones&lt;/small&gt;|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref&gt;The Plant List, Agave utahensis&lt;/ref&gt;|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 20 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Hodgson, W. |author2=Salywon, A. |author3=Puente, R. |date=2020 |title=''Agave utahensis'' |volume=2020 |article-number=e.T115698677A116354603 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T115698677A116354603.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;|status2=G4|status2_system=TNC|status2_ref=&lt;ref name=NS&gt;{{cite NatureServe |id=2.157120 |title=''Agave utahensis'' |access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Agave utahensis''''' wani nau'in agave ne wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Utah agave''' . 

Iri-iri na jinsunan sun hada da '''Nevada agave''' da '''Kaibab agave''' .

Itace ce mai ban mamaki na hamadar Amurka ta kudu maso yamma, a cikin jihohin [[Utah]], [[Nevada]], [[Arizona]], da [[California]]. Kodayake tsire-tsire a wasu yankuna suna fuskantar barazana, gabaɗaya jinsin yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma IUCN tana ɗaukar su da Ƙananan Damuwa.

 
== Bayyanawa ==
''Agave utahensis'' wani nau'in agave ne mai siffar rosette wanda ke da ganye masu launin shudi-kore.

Furen raceme yana da tsayi sosai, yana kaiwa matsakaicin 4 m (12 ft). &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Yawanci rawaya ne ko rawaya-kore tare da furanni masu launin rawaya. 'Ya'yan itace capsules ne 1 zuwa 3 centimeters tsawo kuma suna dauke da baƙar fata.

Agave utahensis na iya girma a cikin yankuna masu zaman kansu; binciken da aka gudanar a Nevada ya kiyasta cewa wasu yankuna sun wuce shekaru 150.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zarrella |first=Dan |date=29 November 2024 |title=Agave utahensis Clonal Rings: Artifacts of Indigenous Resource Management |url=https://bioone.org/journals/cactus-and-succulent-journal/volume-96/issue-4/015.096.0406/Agave-utahensis-Clonal-Rings-Artifacts-of-Indigenous-Resource-Management/10.2985/015.096.0406.short |journal=Cactus and Succulent Journal |volume=96 |issue=4 |pages=343–359 |doi=10.2985/015.096.0406 |url-access=subscription |access-date=16 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amfani da shi ==
Ana noma ''Agave utahensis'' a matsayin shuka mai ban sha'awa. A Burtaniya ta lashe lambar yabo ta Royal Horticultural Society of Garden Merit . &lt;ref name=&quot;RHSPF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=''Agave utahensis'' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/694/Agave-utahensis/Details |access-date=27 February 2020 |website=www.rhs.org |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2018 |title=AGM Plants - Ornamental |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf |access-date=27 February 2020 |website=www.rhs.org |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi amfani da shuka don abinci da fiber ta 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka kamar Havasupai. Daga cikin Navajo, ana amfani da shuka don yin bargo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database |url=http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Agave+utahensis}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190822164603/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8350,8353 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AGUT Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]
* [http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Agave+utahensis Univ. na Mich Dearborn - Ethnobotany]
* [http://www.plantmaps.com/nrm/agave-utahensis-utah-agave-native-range-map.php Taswirar rarraba ta ''Agave utahensis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219090259/http://www.plantmaps.com/nrm/agave-utahensis-utah-agave-native-range-map.php |date=2016-12-19 }}
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Agave+utahensis ''Agave utahensis'' U.C. Hoton hoton]
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  <page>
    <title>Agastache parvifolia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Speciesbox|image=|genus=Agastache|species=parvifolia|authority=[[Alice Eastwood|Eastw.]]|status=G4|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 30 May 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-30 |url=  https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161190|access-date=30 May 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Agastache parvifolia|title = NatureServe Explorer - Agastache parvifolia |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Agastache parvifolia''''' wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure a cikin dangin mint wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''karamin ganye mai girma'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Plants Profile for Agastache parvifolia (smallleaf giant hyssop) |url=http://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile?symbol=AGPA2 |access-date=2020-03-06 |website=plants.usda.gov}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da iyaka a arewacin [[California]], inda yake girma a cikin dazuzzuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Agastache parvifolia Calflora |url=https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Agastache+parvifolia |access-date=2020-03-06 |website=www.calflora.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da nau'in da ba a saba gani ba  kuma wani lokacin ana daukar shi a matsayin nau'in gida na ''Agastache urticifolia'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Agastache parvifolia |url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=12119 |access-date=2020-03-06 |website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan shuka itace mai ƙanshi ne mai ƙanshi wanda ke samar da tsintsiya mai tsayi tare da ganye masu tsayi a kan pecioles. Wannan nau'in yana da ganye a ƙarƙashin 5 centimeters tsawo da 3.5 fadi. Inflorescence wani nau'i ne wanda ke zaune a saman tushe. Furen suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da kuma corollas mai launin ruwan hoda.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401121007/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4745,4753,4754 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AGPA2 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Agastache+parvifolia Hoton hoto]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4691439}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Astragalus tricarinatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171683</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Astragalus tricarinatus.jpg|status=LE|status_system=ESA|genus=Astragalus|species=tricarinatus|authority=[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]}}

'''''Astragalus tricarinatus''''' wani nau'in milkvetch ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Triple-lerib milkvetch''', ko '''sau uku-ribbed milkvetch'''.

Wannan shuka ta samo asali ne daga California, inda ake samunta a yankin da tsaunukan San Bernardino suka hadu da hamadar Mojave da kuma hamadar Colorado. Tana girma ne a wuraren da ke da ciyayi da gajerun tsirrai na hamada da kuma wuraren da ke cike da duwatsu, a tsakanin bishiyoyin Joshua. An san wurin da wannan shuka take a wuri guda tak, kuma a shekarar 1998, an kirga tsirrai guda ashirin kacal a wurin, lokacin da gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya ta cikin jerin nau'ukan tsirrai da ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa gaba daya.[1]

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan itace ne mai tsayi wanda ke girma  tarin har zuwa kimanin {{Cvt|25|cm}}  in) tsawo. Shafuka suna da tsawon {{Cvt|20|cm}} cm (7.9 in) kuma sun ƙunshi takardun gashi masu launin azurfa da yawa. Inflorescence yana riƙe da furanni masu launin cream 5 zuwa 15 kowannensu game da {{Cvt|2|cm}}  in) a tsawon.

'Ya'yan itace ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne har zuwa kimanin {{Cvt|4|cm}}  in) tsawo. Kwayar tana da lankwasawa kuma tana da haƙarƙari guda uku.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324021606/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3718,3867 Jepson Manual Magani na ''Astragalus tricarinatus'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240713214134/https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentVersionID=16860 Binciken Yanayi na ''Astragalus tricarinatus'' .]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Astragalus+tricarinatus ''Astragalus tricarinatus'' - Hoton hotuna na UC]
{{Clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4811308}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Atriplex parishii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171685</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=|genus=Atriplex|species=parishii|authority=[[Sereno Watson|S.Watson]]|synonyms=''Obione parishii''|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 14 may  2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149110 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Atriplex parishii''''' wani nau'in gishiri ne wanda ba a saba gani ba wanda aka sani da sunayen Parish's saltbush da Parish'a brittlescale. Yana da asali a tsakiya da kudancin [[California]] inda za'a iya samun sa a wasu lokuta a bakin tekun, da Channel Islands. Rarraba ta ya kai tarihi zuwa gefen yammacin Mojave Desert da Baja California kuma har yanzu yana iya kasancewa a can.

Wannan shuka ce ta saline da alkaline ƙasa, kamar waɗanda ke kan busassun tafkuna da kuma tafkunan bazara na ɗan lokaci. Akwai nau'o'i biyar na shuka, kowannensu yana girma a cikin wani yanki daban da rarraba na rarraba nau'in; wasu nau'o-nau'in an san su ne kawai daga Kwarin Tsakiya.

Wannan karamin ganye ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke samar da fararen gashin gashin gashi wanda ke ƙasa da 20 centimeters tsawo. Yawancin ganye masu launin fari suna ƙarƙashin santimita ɗaya kuma suna da siffar zuciya. Furen, nau'ikan namiji da mata, galibi ana ɗaukar su a cikin ɗakunan wuya.

Wannan nau'in yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=994 Calflora Database: ''Atriplex parishii'' (Parish's brittlescale, Parish's saltbush)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190719192233/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3084,3089,3121 Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) magani na ''Atriplex parishii'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ATPA USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan Bayani don ''Atriplex parishii'' (Parish's saltbush)]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/img_query?where-taxon=Atriplex+parishii&amp;where-anno=1 Hotuna na UC: ''Atriplex parishii'']
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4817599}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Astragalus jaegerianus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171701</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Astragalusjaegerianus.jpg|status=LE|status_system=ESA|genus=Astragalus|species=jaegerianus|authority=[[Philip A. Munz|Munz]]}}

'''''Astragalus jaegerianus''''' wani nau'in milkvetch ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Lane Mountain milkvetch''' . An sanya sunan shuka ne ga masanin ilimin halitta Edmund Jaeger, wanda ya fara rubuta shi a shekarar 1939. 

== Rarraba ==
Yana da iyaka a arewa maso gabashin San Bernardino County, California, inda aka sani daga mutane huɗu kawai a kusa da Fort Irwin a cikin Mojave Desert .  Yana da nau'in da ke cikin haɗari na tarayya.&lt;ref name=&quot;charlton&quot; /&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan itace ne mai ɗorewa tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka rufe da gashi mai laushi. Tushen ya kai 30 zuwa 70 centimeters a tsawon kuma yana girma a cikin ciyawa na shrubs da ke kusa. A cikin shekaru masu bushe shuka tana girma ne kawai a cikin 'yan centimeters kafin furewa, amma bayan ruwan sama mai yawa yana iya hawa zuwa saman shrubs makwabta. Shafuka suna da tsawon 2 zuwa 5 centimeters kuma suna kunshe da ƙananan takardu da yawa da ke da gashi a saman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USDA Plants Database |url=http://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile?symbol=ASJA |access-date=2026-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121065340/https://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile?symbol=ASJA |archive-date=2025-01-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inflorescence wani nau'i ne mai budewa har zuwa 15 pale purple, duhu veined furanni. Kowane furen yana da tsawon santimita daya. Furen suna da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da mafi yawan mai shuka shine ƙudan zuma mai suna ''Anthidium dammersi'' .  'Ya'yan itace ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne da ke rataye har zuwa 2.5 centimeters tsawo. Ba shi da gashi kuma yana bushewa zuwa fata ko takarda mai kauri.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3718,3773 Jiki na Jepson] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Astragalus+jaegerianus Hoton hoto]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080906211538/http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/MEMBGNewsletter/Volume2number3/b0490tx.html Hoton kwayar iri]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4811240}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arenaria paludicola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172104</id>
    <revision>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Arenaria paludicola 1.jpg|status=LE|status_system=ESA|status_ref=|genus=Arenaria (plant)|species=paludicola|authority=[[Benjamin Lincoln Robinson|B.L.Rob.]]}}

'''''Arenaria paludicola''''' wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure a cikin dangin Caryophyllaceae da aka sani da sunayen marsh sandwort da sandwort. Shuka tana girma a wuraren da ke da ruwa, kamar marsh da [[bog]].

== Rarraba ==
Yana da asali a yammacin gabar tekun Arewacin Amurka a [[California]], inda aka sani daga wasu abubuwan da suka rage a yankin Tsakiyar California. Yana da nau'in da ke cikin haɗari a cikin Amurka. Yana nan a wurare biyu na asali a San Luis Obispo County, California, kuma an sake gabatar da shi a kusa da Nipomo da Los Osos .  An san shi daga abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], amma ana iya cire shi daga wannan jihar. Har yanzu shuka na iya kasancewa a arewacin Mexico, amma waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru ba a tabbatar da su ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;flora&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cnps&quot; /&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan itace ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke girma tsaye ko biye da kuma shimfiɗa a kan tsire-tsire da ke kusa da sauran abubuwa don tallafawa. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin ba su da gashi kuma suna da haske, wani lokacin suna da rami, kuma suna kusa da 90 centimeters a matsakaicin tsawon. Tushen yana da nodes a lokaci-lokaci kuma nodes na iya tushen. Bishiyoyi suna da ƙanƙanta sosai kuma suna da siffar mashi.

Inflorescence ya ƙunshi fure fari guda ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itace capsule ne mai hakora wanda ke dauke da ƙananan tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa guda 20. Barazanar rayuwa na wannan nau'in sun haɗa da lalacewa da canji na mazauninta na ruwa, raguwar [[teburin ruwa]] na gida, da ayyukan ɗan adam kamar su tafiye-tafiye.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021121052449/http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Arenaria+paludicola Tsaro na Yanayi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401101201/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2907,2912,2928 Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Arenaria paludicola'']
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=ucjeps&amp;where-genre=Plant&amp;where-taxon=Arenaria+paludicola&amp;title_tag=Arenaria+paludicola ''Arenaria paludicola''.] Hotuna masu tasowa.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4788951}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arctostaphylos morroensis</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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{{Speciesbox|image=20240120-arctostaphylos-morroensis-lososos.jpg|taxon=Arctostaphylos morroensis|authority=[[Wiesl.]] &amp; [[B. Schrieb.]]|status={{TNCStatus}}|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref  name=&quot;TNC status 14 may  2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139178 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Arctostaphylos morroensis''''' wani nau'in manzanita ne wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Morro manzanita''' . Wannan itacen yana da iyaka a San Luis Obispo County, California, inda aka sani ne kawai daga kusa da Morro Bay.

== Rarraba ==
Akwai abubuwa 18 da suka faru na shuka ''Arctostaphylos morroensis'', kuma yana da yawa a wasu yankuna. An iyakance shi sosai ga takamaiman nau'in substratum da aka sani da &quot;Baywood fine sands&quot;, wani nau'in yashi wanda ya samo asali ne a cikin Pleistocene a matsayin yashi mai iska. Ana samun shuka a kasa da kadada 900 na tsire-tsire na bakin teku da mazaunin chaparral, wani lokacin suna samar da tsire-shire a kan tuddai.&lt;ref name=&quot;fed&quot; /&gt;

Kashi biyu bisa uku na mazauninta mallakar masu zaman kansu ne, wasu daga cikinsu an tsara su don ci gaba, kuma bukatun mazauninta suna da ƙanƙanta; waɗannan da sauran matsalolin sun haifar da sanya shuka a matsayin nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana a cikin 1994. Wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire ana kiyaye su a cikin Gidan shakatawa na Jihar Montaña de Oro . &lt;ref name=&quot;fed&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Arctostaphylos_morroensis_1.jpg|thumb|Girma a cikin noma]]

== Bayyanawa ==
''Arctostaphylos morroensis'' wani shrub ne mai yaduwa, yana kaiwa har zuwa mita 4 a tsawo amma gabaɗaya yana da faɗi fiye da tsayi. Yana da launin ja-gris da gashin gashi a kan ƙananan rassan da rassan. Shafuka suna da siffar oval kuma dan kadan ne, kore mai duhu a saman kuma launin toka-kore a ƙasa. Fure masu yawa suna rataye a cikin ɗakunan da ke kan gajeren pedicels a lokacin watanni na hunturu. Yawanci suna da ruwan hoda sosai, suna da siffar kwalba, kuma suna da gashi a ciki. 'Ya'yan itace suna da jan jan drupes kowannensu game da santimita daya.

== Bayyanawa ==
A arewacin iyakarsa, wannan nau'in na iya haɗuwa da Arctostaphylos osoensis. Ana iya raba nau'ikan biyu ta hanyar tsarin ganye: ''Osoensis'' yana da ganyayyaki masu kama da zuciya waɗanda suke kama da ƙuƙwalwar, yayin da ''Morroensis'' yana da ganye masu yawa tare da ƙaramin tushe wanda ke haɗa ganye zuwa babban reshe. ''A. osoensis'' kuma an ƙuntata shi sosai ga fitowar dutsen wuta da ke da alaƙa da 'yan'uwa mata tara, amma a wani lokaci ''Morroensis'' na iya faruwa a kan wannan tsari, don haka wannan kadai bai isa ya bambanta jinsin ba.

== Shuka ==
An shuka shuka ''Arctostaphylos morroensis'' a matsayin shuka mai ban sha'awa, don Shuka na asali na California, mai jure fari, da lambunan mazaunin halitta.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Arctostaphylos_morroensis_2.jpg|Bark
File:Arctostaphylos_morroensis_3.jpg|Leaves and fruit
File:Arctostaphylos_morroensis_4.jpg|Leaves and fruit
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Arctostaphylos morroensis|''Arctostaphylos morroensis''}}
*  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401110608/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3505 Jiki na Jepson - ''Arctostaphylos morroensis'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARMO2 USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan ''Arctostaphylos morroensis'' (Morro manzanita)]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Arctostaphylos+morroensis ''Arctostaphylos morroensis'' - U.C. Hoton hoton]
* Federal Conservation Status &amp; Recovery Plan[link removed]
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  <page>
    <title>Aristocapsa</title>
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{{Speciesbox|image=|display_parents=2|genus=Aristocapsa|parent_authority=Reveal &amp; Hardham|species=insignis|authority=(Curran) Reveal &amp; Hardham|synonyms=''Centrostegia insignis''&lt;br&gt;''Chorizanthe insignis''&lt;br&gt;''Oxytheca insignis''|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref  name=&quot;TNC status 14 may  2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.136562 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Aristocapsa''''' wani nau'in [[Shuka|shuke-shuke]] ne a cikin dangin Polygonaceae tare da nau'i ɗaya, Aristocapsa insignis, an ƙuntata shi ga [[California]]. An san shi da sunayen da aka saba da su Indian Valley spineflower ko Indian Valley spanecape, kuma yana da iyaka ga yankunan kudancin Coast Ranges na Monterey da San Luis Obispo Counties. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2025}}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401134827/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?5936,5937,5938 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARIN12 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]
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  <page>
    <title>Arctostaphylos myrtifolia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172112</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Arctostaphylosmyrtifolia.jpg|status={{TNCStatus}}|status_system=TNC|status2=LT|status2_system=ESA|status2_ref=&lt;ref name=ecos&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1806|title=Ione manzanita (''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'')|website=Environmental Conservation Online System|publisher=U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service|access-date=20 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fr64&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Tarp|first1=Kirsten|last2=Davis|first2=Jason|author3=Sacramento Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service|title=Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered Status for the Plant Eriogonum apricum (inclusive of vars. apricum and prostratum) (Ione Buckwheat) and Threatened Status for the Plant Arctostaphylos myrtifolia (Ione Manzanita)|volume=64|issue=101|date=26 May 1999|journal=Federal Register|pages=28403–28413}} {{Federal Register|64|28403}}&lt;/ref&gt;|taxon=Arctostaphylos myrtifolia|authority=[[Charles Christopher Parry|Parry]]}}

'''''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia''''' wani nau'in manzanita ne wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Ione manzanita''' . Yana da iyaka a cikin tsaunukan Sierra Nevada na [[California]]. Yana girma a cikin al'ummar tsire-tsire na chaparral da na gandun daji a kan jerin ƙasa mai ƙamshi, oxisol na zamanin Eocene Ione Formation, a yammacin Amador da arewacin Calaveras counties. Akwai abubuwa goma sha ɗaya kawai, daga cikinsu uku ba a rubuta su ba tun shekara ta 1976.&lt;ref name=&quot;tnc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=NatureServe |date=5 January 2024 |title=''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'' |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.156885/Arctostaphylos_myrtifolia |access-date=20 January 2024 |website=NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana ne na tarayya.

== Bayyanawa ==
''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'' wani shuke-shuke ne mai launin ja, wanda ya kai sama da mita a matsakaicin tsawo. Ƙananan ganyen kore masu haske suna rufe da ƙananan gashi na glandular kuma suna da haske amma suna da tsayi a cikin siffar. Ba su da tsawon inci 2. Inflorescence wani nau'i ne na furanni na manzanita mai kama da kwalba a kan rassan jan masu haske. 'Ya'yan itace drupe ne mai laushi kawai 'yan millimeters tsawo.

== Karewa ==
Babban barazana ga wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki shine cututtukan fungal guda biyu. Canker na reshe wanda ya haifar da nau'ikan ''Fusicoccum'', gami da ''F. aesculi'', yana haifar da wasu mutuwa, kuma tushen da lalacewar kambi wanda ''Phytophthora cinnamomi'' ya haifar ya lalata dukkan wuraren da ke cikin manzanita kuma ya hana sake girma a cikin ɓangarorin ƙasa mai cike da ƙasa. Wadannan microorganisms, da kuma sabon wanda aka gano, ''Phytophthora cambivora'', suna yaduwa da sauri kuma nan da nan za su iya kaiwa ga dukan kewayon rarraba shuka. Saboda wannan barazanar, wanda zai iya haifar da [[Karewar kwayoyin halitta|halaka]] jinsin, Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa a inganta shi daga barazanar zuwa [[Dokar Nau'in Halittu|Matsayi mai haɗari]].

== Dubi kuma ==

* California chaparral da gandun daji
* California ciki chaparral da gandun daji

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Arctostaphylos myrtifolia|''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia''}}
*  
* [http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=585 Calflora Database: ''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'' (Ione manzanita)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190916121524/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3506 Jiki na Jepson - ''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARMY USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan Bayani; ''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'']
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Arctostaphylos+myrtifolia ''Arctostaphylos myrtifolia'' - Hoton hotuna]
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  <page>
    <title>Arctostaphylos osoensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172126</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Arctostaphylos osoensis (Oso manzanita) (32615346866).jpg|taxon=Arctostaphylos osoensis|authority=P.V.Wells|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref  name=&quot;TNC status 14 may  2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137338 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Arctostaphylos osoensis''''' wani nau'in manzanita ne wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Oso manzanita''' . Yana da iyaka a San Luis Obispo County, California, inda aka sani daga abubuwan da suka faru biyu kawai a gefen arewacin Los Osos Valley. Yana girma ne kawai a kan dutsen wuta daga Morro Rock-Islay Hill Complex da ke da alaƙa da 'yan'uwa mata tara.

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan itace mai yaduwa wanda ya kai akalla mita a tsawo kuma an san shi da girma sama da mita huɗu. Yankin yana da launin toka kuma yana da launin shuɗi. Fuka-fukan suna da yawa tare da haske, mai kaifi, mai santsi ko kore mai hakora zuwa ja ganye kowannensu har zuwa 3 centimeters tsawo.

Furen furannin manzanita ne masu siffar ƙura, kowanne tsawonsa ya kai milimita 6. 'Ya'yan itacen ba su da gashi, faɗin santimita 0.5 zuwa 1, wanda ke ɗauke da tsaba masu zagaye da yawa.
[[File:20240120-arctostaphylos-osoensis-inhabitat.jpg|thumb|Tare da mazaunin a kan gangaren Cerro Cabrillo]]

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan nau'in na iya shiga hulɗa tare da [./Arctostaphylos_&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= Morroensis&quot; id=&quot;mwHg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Arctostaphylos morroensis&quot;&gt;Arctostaphylos morroensis] zuwa kudu, inda za'a iya rarrabe shi ta hanyar ganyen da ke kama da zuciya wanda ke riƙe da tushe a kan ''Osoensis'' ba kamar yadda ya saba da ganyen da suka fi dacewa tare da ƙaramin tushe da ke haɗi da reshe a kan morroensis. Duk da yake ba a gano shi ba, ''Osoensis'' kuma yana da ƙarancin girma fiye da mafi girma ''Morroensis''.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Arctostaphylos osoensis|''Arctostaphylos osoensis''}}
*  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401110629/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3512 Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Arctostaphylos osoensis'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AROS USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan martaba: Arctostaphylos osoensis]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Arctostaphylos+osoensis ''Arctostaphylos osoensis'' - Hoton hoto]
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  <page>
    <title>Arctostaphylos pajaroensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172129</id>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Arctostaphylospajaroensis.jpg|taxon=Arctostaphylos pajaroensis|authority=(J.E.Adams ex McMinn) J.E.Adams|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 14 may  2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153167 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Arctostaphylos pajaroensis''''' wani nau'in manzanita ne wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Pajaro manzanita''' . Yana da iyaka a [[California]], inda aka fi sani da shi daga Monterey County.

An lura da abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi a cikin Santa Cruz County da yammacin San Benito County - waɗannan bazai wanzu ba. Yawancin mutanen da ke akwai suna cikin tsaunuka a kudancin kwarin Pajaro. Yana cikin al'ummar shuka na chaparral.

== Bayyanawa ==
''Arctostaphylos pajaroensis'' wani shrub ne mai tsayi wanda ke girma aƙalla mita 1 (3.3  tsayi kuma an san shi ya wuce mita 4 (13  a tsawo. Yana da ja ko launin toka tare da gashi mai laushi da dogon fararen gashi a kan ƙananan rassansa. Fure mai yawa ya ƙunshi launin toka-kore, ganyayyaki masu launin ja tare da santsi, hakora, ko gefuna masu mirgine. Suna da siffar oval zuwa wani nau'i na triangular kuma suna da tsawon 2 zuwa 4 centimeters.

Furannin bishiyoyi a lokacin hunturu, suna ɗauke da manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda zuwa kusan fari masu siffar rumfar. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da girman drupe mai faɗin milimita 7.

== Dubi kuma ==

* California chaparral da gandun daji

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Arctostaphylos pajaroensis|''Arctostaphylos pajaroensis''}}
*  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401110635/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3514 Jepson Manual Treatment ''Arctostaphylos pajaroensis'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARPA3 USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan martaba: ''Arctostaphylos pajaroensis'']
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Arctostaphylos+pajaroensis ''Arctostaphylos pajaroensis'' - U.C. Hoton hoton]
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  <page>
    <title>Arctostaphylos pumila</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172131</id>
    <revision>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Arctostaphylos pumila 1.jpg|taxon=Arctostaphylos pumila|authority=[[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 14 may  2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.136945 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Arctostaphylos pumila''''', tare da sunan gama gari '''sandmat manzanita''', nau'in manzanita ne.

== Bayyanawa ==
''Arctostaphylos pumila'' karami ne, manzanita mai laushi wanda ke samar da bishiyoyi masu laushi da kuma patchy, mats a cikin ƙasa mai yashi. Yankin yana da ja kuma ba ya raguwa. Ganyen suna da ƙananan kuma galibi suna da siffar oval, kore mai duhu a saman kuma suna da launin toka da fuzzy a ƙasa. Furen suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan furanni kuma suna da fari zuwa launin ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itace suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa game da rabin santimita a fadin.

== Rarraba ==
''Arctostaphylos pumila'' shrub yana da iyaka a [[California]] inda yake girma a bakin tekun kusa da Monterey da Monterrey Bay.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Yankin California mai suna &quot;Sage na bakin teku&quot; da &quot;Chaparral&quot;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Arctostaphylos pumila|''Arctostaphylos pumila''}}
*  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191214193810/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3521 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARPU4 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Arctostaphylos+pumila Hoton hoto]
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  <page>
    <title>Alamar Brodiaea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974453</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:58:37Z</timestamp>
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{{Speciesbox|taxon=Brodiaea insignis|authority=([[Willis Linn Jepson|Jeps.]]) Niehaus|status={{TNCStatus}}|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status  30 May 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-30 |url=   https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155443|access-date=30 May 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Brodiaea insignis|title = NatureServe Explorer - Brodiaea insignis |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Brodiaea insignis wani nau'in shuke-shuke ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin nau'in cluster-lily da aka sani da sunan '''Kaweah brodiaea''' . Yana da iyaka ga tuddai na Sierra Nevada na tsakiyar Tulare County, California, inda yake girma tare da Kogin Tule da Kaweah. An dauke shi cikin haɗari a matakin jihar.

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan tsire-tsire yana samar da fure har zuwa 25 centimeters tsawo wanda ke ɗauke da furanni masu launin ruwan kasa zuwa ruwan hoda a kan dogon pedicels. Kowane furen yana da kunkuntar bututun cylindrical wanda ke buɗewa cikin fuska mai laushi na tepals shida, kowannensu 1 zuwa 1.5 centimeters tsawo. A tsakiyar furen akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku da ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku, waɗanda suke kwance, fararen ƙwayoyin, kowannensu yana da kusurwar biyu.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210125215713/https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8438,8450 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BRIN5 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=242101439 Flora na Arewacin Amurka]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Brodiaea+insignis Hoton hoto]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4972998}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bertha Pitts Campbell</title>
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'''Bertha Pitts Campbell''' (30 ga Yuni, 1889 - 2 ga Afrilu, 1990) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama kuma ɗaya daga cikin mambobi 22 da suka kafa kungiyar Delta Sigma Theta . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bertha Pitts Campbell |url=http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&amp;file_id=28 |publisher=historylink.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Our 22 Founders |url=http://www.k-state.edu/dst1913/founders.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218170915/http://www.k-state.edu/dst1913/founders.html |archive-date=2014-12-18 |access-date=2014-11-17 |publisher=Delta Sigma Theta: Eta Gamma chapter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Campbell a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1889, a Winfield, Kansas . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Ida Lewis kuma mahaifinta Hubbard Sydney Pitts ne.

Ta shafe mafi yawan yarinta a Colorado &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bertha Pitts Campbell, Seattle, ca. 1975 |url=https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/imlsblackhs/id/175/ |access-date=2021-03-29 |website=digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda iyalinta suka zauna tare da kakarta, Eliza Butler, tsohuwar bawa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai wanki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Marilyn |date=22 January 2009 |title=&quot;Expect the Unexpected&quot; — Bertha Pitts Campbell |url=https://www.montrosepress.com/opinion/a_step_back_in_time/expect-the-unexpected-bertha-pitts-campbell/article_6335bc9c-0499-54dc-ab3f-699e6ec1fbfe.html |access-date=2020-06-08 |website=Montrose Daily Press |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608121027/https://www.montrosepress.com/opinion/a_step_back_in_time/expect-the-unexpected-bertha-pitts-campbell/article_6335bc9c-0499-54dc-ab3f-699e6ec1fbfe.html |archive-date=2020-06-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Campbell ita ce kawai ɗalibar baƙar fata da ta shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Montrose lokacin da ta kammala karatu a matsayin mai ba da jawabi na aji na 1908. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bertha Pitts Campbell |url=http://montroseeducation.org/distinguished-alumni/bertha-pitts-campbell/ |publisher=Montrose Education Foundation, Inc. |access-date=2026-09-15 |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925122018/http://montroseeducation.org/distinguished-alumni/bertha-pitts-campbell/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunsa, an ba Campbell tallafin karatu na shekaru hudu a Kwalejin Colorado. Campbell ta ki karbar tallafin karatu kuma ta zaɓi a maimakon haka ta shiga [[Jami'ar Howard]] a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], a cikin 1908, inda ta sami tallafin kuɗi daga Ikilisiyar Ikilisiya. 
[[File:Deltasigmathetafounders.jpg|thumb|Masu kafa Delta Sigma Theta, 1913, a Jami'ar Howard. Bertha Pitts: Layin karshe, na uku daga dama.]]
A shekara ta 1913, ta kafa kungiyar Delta Sigma Theta a Howard kuma ta shiga cikin Woman Suffrage Procession a Washington, DC. A watan Yunin wannan shekarar, ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Howard tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilimi. Daga nan sai ta koyar da shekaru biyu a Topeka . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bertha Pitts Campbell, Seattle, ca. 1975 |url=https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/imlsblackhs/id/175/ |access-date=2020-06-08 |website=digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Ta auri Earl Campbell, ma'aikacin layin dogo kuma daga baya ma'aikaciyar gwamnati, a shekarar 1917. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ma'auratan sun kwashe wani lokaci a Colorado, sannan suka koma Seattle a 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa ɗaya, Earl Jr wanda ya mutu a hatsarin masana'antu a shekara ta 1951. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bertha Pitts Campbell {{!}} Montrose Education Foundation |url=http://montroseeducation.org/distinguished-alumni/bertha-pitts-campbell/ |access-date=2021-03-29 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Earl Sr. ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a shekara ta 1954. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yunkurin fafutuka da kuma shekarun baya ==
A Seattle, Campbell ya kasance mai fafutuka da kuma mai shirya. Ta kasance memba na Yarjejeniyar Abokan Kirista don Daidaita Racial, ƙungiyar da ke aiki don fadada gidaje da sauran dama ga al'ummar baƙar fata; ta yi aiki tare da Seattle Urban League; kuma ita ce baƙar fata ta farko a cikin kwamitin daraktocin YWCA na Seattle-King County. Ta kasance memba mai aiki na YWCA na tsawon shekaru 53.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 92, Campbell ya jagoranci mambobi 10,000 na Delta Sigma Theta sorority a cikin tafiya zuwa Pennsylvania Avenue a Washington, DC, don tunawa da shiga wasu mambobin kungiyar a cikin tafiya ta 1913. Bayan ta daɗe ta mutu bayan mijinta da ɗanta, ta shafe shekarunta na ƙarshe a gidan kula da tsofaffi na Seattle kuma ta mutu cikin salama tana da shekaru 100. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Obituaries {{!}} Bertha Pitts Campbell, A Founder Of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19900406/1065096/bertha-pitts-campbell-a-founder-of-delta-sigma-theta-sorority |access-date=2017-11-20 |website=community.seattletimes.nwsource.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2018 da 2019, Gidan Tarihin Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka ya nuna nune-nunen kan Campbell da [[Mona Humphries Bailey]], shugaban 17 na Delta Sigma Theta . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Two Seattle Icons: Bertha Pitts Campbell and Mona Humphries Bailey |url=https://www.thestranger.com/events/38907751/two-seattle-icons-bertha-pitts-campbell-and-mona-humphries-bailey |access-date=2020-06-08 |website=The Stranger |language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baccharis vanessae</title>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Baccharisvanessae.jpg|status=LT|status_system=ESA|genus=Baccharis|species=vanessae|authority=[[Mitchel Beauchamp|R.M.Beauch.]]}}

'''''''Baccharis'' vanessae''''' wani nau'in Baccharis ne na [[California]] wanda aka fi sani da sunan '''Encinitas baccharis''' . Yana da asali da farko a San Diego County, California, kusan ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gundumar sai dai ga yawan jama'a daya da ke da nisan mil a kan layin gundumar a cikin Riverside County. Yana daga cikin tsire-tsire na chaparral. Yana da nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana a cikin tarayyar tarayya. Yana nan a shafuka da yawa a Encinitas, kuma an san shi daga wasu sassan gundumar daga bakin teku zuwa duwatsu a kan substrates daban-daban. Akwai watakila mutane 15 da suka rage, don jimlar kimanin mutane 2000. Wasu daga cikin sauran abubuwan da suka faru suna kan ƙasa wanda za'a iya share shi don ci gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;tnc&quot; /&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
''Baccharis vanessae'' wani shuke-shuke ne mai mannewa, glandular wanda ke samar da tsayi mai yawa, reshe, tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke kusa da mita 2 a matsakaicin tsawo. Shafuka suna da layi kuma har zuwa 4.5 centimeters (1.8 in) tsawo. Wannan itacen dioecious yana samar da mata da maza a kan mutane daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itace Achene ne tare da pappus har zuwa santimita daya. Sau da yawa ana samun su ne masu tsayi na lepidopteran wanda Oscar Clarke na Riverside ya nuna yana nuna tsohuwar dangantaka ta juyin halitta.

== Karewa ==
[[Rashin mazaunin|Halakar mazauni]] barazana ce ga jinsin. Cire wuta a cikin mazaunin chaparral mai saurin wuta yana barazana ga waɗancan tsire-tsire da ke faruwa a kusa da wuraren zama. An gabatar da nau'ikan shuke-shuke sun canza al'ummar shuke-huke na yankin. Wasu daga cikin al'ummomin suna da ƙananan gaske, sun ƙunshi mutane kalilan, suna rage ƙarfin halittar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;tnc&quot; /&gt;

Sunan jinsin ''vanessae'' yana girmama Vanessa Beth Beauchamp, 'yar farko ta masanin tsire-tsire wanda ya fara bayyana jinsin kuma a halin yanzu mataimakin farfesa ne na ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Towson da ke [[Maryland]].

== Dubi kuma ==

* California chaparral da gandun daji
* Yankin California mai suna &quot;Sage na bakin teku&quot; da &quot;Chaparral&quot;
* [[California montane chaparral da gandun daji]]

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401083925/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,781,792 Jiki na Jepson - ''Baccharis vanessae'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BAVA3 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA; ''Baccharis vanessae'']
* [http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/rareplants/profiles/tep/baccharis_vanessae/index.shtml Bayanan Bayanan Dabbobi da ke fuskantar barazana na USFS]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=250066193 Flora na Arewacin Amurka; Baccharis vanessae]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Baccharis+vanessae ''Baccharis vanessae'' - Hoton hoto]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4838652}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Acmispon prostratus</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Speciesbox|image=Acmispon prostratus 3.jpg|taxon=Acmispon prostratus|authority=(Nutt.) Brouillet&lt;ref name=POWO_60448537-2/&gt;|synonyms={{Species list
  |Hosackia palmeri|Vasey &amp; Rose
  |Hosackia prostrata|Nutt.
  |Lotus nuttallianus|Greene
  |Lotus prostratus|L.
  |Syrmatium prostratum|(Torr. &amp; A.Gray) Brouillet
  }}|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=POWO_60448537-2/&gt;|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;TNC status 30 May 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-30 |url=  https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139058|access-date=30 May 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Acmispon prostratus|title = NatureServe Explorer - Acmispon prostratus |publisher=NatureServe}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''''Acmispon prostratus''''', ma'anar ''Lotus nuttallianus'' da ''Syrmatium prostratum'', nau'in legume ne na asalin [[California]] da arewa maso yammacin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. An san shi da sunayen rairayin bakin teku lotus, Nuttall's lotus, da kuma '''trefoil na ƙafafun tsuntsaye'''. Yana da asali a Baja California kuma kawai a cikin San Diego County, California, inda yake zaune a wuraren zama na bakin teku, kamar rairayin bakin teku da bluffs.

Itace ce mai ban sha'awa na bakin teku mai tasowa sosai a ciki da kewayen birnin [[San Diego]], inda aka san yawan mutanen da ke fuskantar barazana a Mission Bay,  Silver Strand da Imperial Beach. 

Wannan itace ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka haɗa shi da ganye da aka yi da ganye masu laushi rabin zuwa santimita ɗaya. Inflorescence yana ɗauke da furanni 3 zuwa 8 ja da rawaya kowannensu game da santimita a tsawon. 'Ya'yan itace suna da ɗanɗano, ƙwayoyin [[Legum|legume]] masu laushi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ƙananan tsaba guda biyu.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401112821/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3958,3999 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LONU4 Bayanan shuke-shuke na USDA]

== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Lotus+nuttallianus Hoton hoto]
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  <page>
    <title>Amsinckia grandiflora</title>
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'''''Amsinckia grandiflora''''' wani nau'in fiddleneck ne wanda aka fi sani da sunan fiddlenec mai fure. Wannan furen daji ne na California kuma an dauke shi nau'in da ke cikin haɗari a matakin jihar da na ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NatureServe |date=1 August 2025 |title=''Amsinckia grandiflora'' |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.156541/Amsinckia_grandiflora |access-date=24 August 2025 |website=NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer |publisher=[[NatureServe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''''Amsinckia'' grandiflora'' yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in heterostylous guda huɗu na 1248 a cikin jinsin Amsinckya waɗanda ke da ƙuntataccen rarraba wanda ake zaton yawancin homostyloos sun samo asali.

== Rarraba ==
Sauran 'yan asalin ƙasar na ƙarshe suna kan ciyawa kusa da Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory a Alameda County, California. An kafa wasu al'ummomi a yankunan da ke kusa da su. Shuka tana cikin haɗari saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da Tsire-tsire masu mamayewa, kiwo, da ci gaban ƙasa mai mahimmanci. A cikin ciyawa na California, ana amfani da wuta don sarrafa nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa, duk da haka yana shafar nau'ikan asali da ke zaune a can kamar ''Amsinckia grandiflora''. Saboda amfani da wuta, yawan kwayar cutar yana raguwa.

Wannan fiddleneck yana da ƙarancin haifuwa; yana samar da ƙaranci a kowace shuka. Har ila yau, heterostylous ne, yana sa shuka ba ta dace da kanta ba, wanda ke nufin mutane ba za su iya haifuwa da wasu mutane na wannan yanayin ba. Wannan sau da yawa yana hana haifuwa. Har ila yau, matakai kamar sake haɗuwa na iya haifar da mutane marasa dacewa, kuma baƙin ciki na haɗari ne ga tsire-tsire masu dacewa da kansu. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ba su da yiwuwar samun masu shuka masu kyau kuma saboda haka sun fi fuskantar rauni ga ƙuntatawa daga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin ta hanyar ƙwayoyin shuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;carlsen2002&quot; /&gt;

Wannan fiddleneck kuma yana da hankali ga mazaunin; yana girma a kan laka a cikin Yankunan mesic na kewayonsa. Cibiyar gwaje-gwaje ta Livermore tana sa ido sosai kan matsayin wannan cutar ta California.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401093259/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2030,2031,2034 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070630183953/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=114 Tsaro na California]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4748790}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bankin Haruna</title>
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Aaron Bank (23 ga Nuwamba, 1902 - 1 ga Afrilu, 2004) ya kasance kwamandan Sojojin Amurka wanda ya kafa Sojojin Sojojin Musamman na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Green Berets&quot;. An kuma san shi da ayyukansa a matsayin jami'in OSS a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da ya sauka zuwa Faransa don daidaita adawar Faransa da shirya aikin da aka yi niyyar kama [[Adolf Hitler]]. A lokacin da ya yi ritaya, Bankin ya yi gargadi game da ta'addanci  da fasahar zamani. Yana da alhakin babban matakin tsaro a tashoshin makamashin nukiliya na Amurka tun farkon shekarun 1970.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==

=== Ayyukan Yaƙin Duniya na II ===
[[File:Aaron_Bank_identity_card.jpg|thumb|Katin shaida na Faransanci na ƙarya ta amfani da sunansa na murfin &quot;Henri Marchand&quot;]]
[[File:Aaron_Bank_and_German_defectors.jpg|thumb|Aaron Bank yana tsaye tare da 'yan gudun hijirar Jamus da aka dauka don Operation Iron Cross . Bankin yana hagu a cikin matsayi na farko]]
Bankin ya girma a Birnin New York, ɗan baƙi Yahudawa na Rasha. Mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekara ta 1904 kuma mahaifiyarsa gwauruwa ta tashe shi yayin da yake samun rayuwa ta hanyar koyar da Faransanci, Jamusanci, da piano. Yayinda yake saurayi, Bankin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron rai a Long Island, NY da Bahamas kuma daga baya ya kasance babban mai tsaron rayuwa a wani wurin shakatawa mai daraja a Biarritz.

Ya shiga cikin Sojoji a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1942, sannan ya ba da kansa don aikin aiki na musamman. Ya kasance a ƙarshen shekarunsa talatin, kuma ya yi tunanin &quot;ya tsufa&quot; don yaƙi, amma ya kasance mutum ne mai ƙwarewa sosai don haka an yarda da shi a cikin Ofishin Ayyukan Dabarun (OSS).

OSS ta gudanar da ayyukan leken asiri (SI Branch) da ayyukan musamman (SO Branch) don sabuntawa da yaƙin 'yan tawaye. An sanya bankin a SO da Operational Group Command, kuma a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1944, ya jagoranci Jedburgh Team PACKARD, ya shiga cikin Sashen Lozère na Faransa kuma ya haɗu da Resistance na Faransa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iannello&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iannello |first=Robert R. |title=In Memory of Col. Aaron Bank, &quot;Father of Green Berets&quot; |url=http://www.cedu-diver.com/aaron.htm |access-date=June 18, 2010 |website=Crestline Experimental Dive Unit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419232239/http://www.cedu-diver.com/aaron.htm |archive-date=April 19, 2017 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin &quot;Operation Anvil&quot;, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Opertion Dragoon&quot; (Matsayin Allied na Kudancin Faransa kimanin makonni shida bayan mamayewar D-Day a Normandy), Bankin da magoya bayansa na Faransa sun kori sojojin Jamus daga bakin teku a gaban sojojin Allied, sun 'yantar da garuruwan Faransa da yawa kafin sojojin na yau da kullun su isa.

A ƙarshen 1944 da farkon 1945, Bankin ya jagoranci &quot;Operation Iron Cross,&quot; [1] wanda ya zama shirin kama ko kashe Adolf Hitler. OSS ta dauki POWs na Jamus wadanda suka yi adawa da Hitler, inda suka sami masu sa kai da yawa daga cikin tsoffin sojojin Jamus, da farko tsoffin Kwaminisanci na Jamus, da Yahudawa na Jamus waɗanda suka nemi mafaka a cikin Wehrmacht, suna nuna kansu a matsayin Al'ummai. Sun kafa rundunar soji ta musamman da aka horar da su a matsayin sojoji. An sanye su da kayan aikin SS kuma an horar da su don ayyukan &quot;rabbuka da kwace&quot;, an yi niyyar shigar da su cikin &quot;Alpine Redoubt&quot; da ake tsammani a kan iyakar Austriya / Jamus, inda manyan jami'an Nazi ke shirin yin tsayin daka na ƙarshe a kan sojojin Allied masu ci gaba.

Ana sa ran Hitler zai gudu daga Berlin kuma ya yi ritaya zuwa Alpine Redoubt kafin Soviets su iya shiga babban birnin, don haka Janar William Joseph Donovan, shugaban OSS, ya ba da wannan umarni: &quot;Ka gaya wa Bankin ya sami Hitler. &quot;

An soke &quot;Iron Cross&quot; kusan a ranar da za a kashe shi saboda bayanan sirri sun nuna cewa Hitler ya kasance a Berlin.  (Ya kashe kansa a cikin bunker dinsa na Berlin a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1945.) Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyoyin Airborne na 101 da na 7 na Sojoji suna ci gaba da sauri cewa ana sa ran su kama Alpine Redoubt da ba ta wanzu ba kafin a kashe &quot;Iron Cross&quot;.  (Masu sa kai na Bankin da ke da kayan aiki na abokan gaba za su kasance manyan manufofi ga sojojin hadin gwiwa.) 

Tare da capitulation na Jamus a watan Mayu 1945, Bankin ya sake komawa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pacific, inda aka saka shi cikin Indochina kuma ya haɗa shi da Ho Chi Minh, sannan ya jagoranci juriya ga Jafananci. Bankin ya shafe lokaci mai yawa yana tafiya ta [[Vietnam]] tare da Ho kuma ya burge shi da shahararren Ho a tsakanin mutanen Vietnam. Bankin ya shawarci OSS game da shahararren Ho, ya ba da shawarar cewa a ba Ho damar kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa, kuma ya yi hasashen cewa Ho zai lashe babban zabe idan aka gudanar da daya.

Ba a san ko shawarwarin Bankin sun kai ga Shugaba [[Harry S. Truman]] ba, amma manufofin Amurka sun saba da haka: Ho ya kasance Kwaminisanci na dogon lokaci, bayan ya shiga jam'iyyar a cikin 1920s a Paris, sabili da haka an dauke shi ba a yarda da shi ba a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin hadin gwiwa. Wasu sojojin Faransa &quot;Vichy&quot; sun kasance a Indochina, kuma Amurka yanzu ta yarda da amfani da waɗannan dakarun da suka rage don toshe Ho da sake dawo da Indochina a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Shugaba Truman kuma daga baya Shugaba Dwight D. Eisenhower sun ba da tallafin kuɗi ga Faransanci, don haka ya haifar da Yaƙin Indochina kuma a ƙarshe Yaƙin Vietnam.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1902]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Astragalus damuwa</title>
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    <id>172678</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-01T04:34:50Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3160" sha1="7mrop4m2ayfmykai2cuph4pr2ryne0h" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox|image=Astragalus anxius - Matt Berger 01.jpg|image_alt=|image_caption=Close up of flowers|status=G1|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref name=tnc/&gt;|genus=Astragalus|species=anxius|authority=Meinke &amp; Kaye|synonyms=*''Astragalus tegetarioides'' var. ''anxius'' &lt;small&gt;(Meinke &amp; Kaye) S.L.Welsh&lt;/small&gt;|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=POWO_1160688-2/&gt;}}

Astragalus anxius wani nau'in milkvetch ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka sani da sunayen da ake kira troubled milkvetch da '''Ash Valley milkvetch'''. Yana da iyaka a arewacin Lassen County, California, inda yake cikin haɗari. An bayyana shi a hukumance a shekarar 1992. &lt;ref name=&quot;MeinKaye92&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Meinke |first=Robert J. |last2=Kaye |first2=Thomas N. |date=1992 |title=Taxonomic assessment of ''Astragalus tegetarioides'' (Fabaceae) and a new related species from northern California |url=https://archive.org/details/madrono_july-september-1992_39_3/page/193 |journal=Madroño |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=193–204 |jstor=41424908}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Astragalus anxius itace ne mai tsayi wanda ke samar da wani yanki mai laushi, mai laushi wanda bai wuce 20 centimeters ba. An rufe shi da gashi mai laushi. Shafuka suna da tsawon 'yan centimeters kuma sun ƙunshi takardu da yawa. Inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni 7 zuwa 15 na pealike. Kowane furen yana da launi biyu, ƙananan petals yawanci fari kuma petals na sama purple zuwa purple-veined fari. 'Ya'yan itace suna da gashi, suna da siffar oval [[Legum|legume]] pod har zuwa rabin centimeter tsawo wanda ya bushe zuwa takarda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Park |first=Hyun-Jung |last2=Kim |first2=Hyun Young |last3=Yoon |first3=Kun-Ho |last4=Kim |first4=Kyung Soo |last5=Shim |first5=Insop |date=2009 |title=The Effects of Astragalus Membranaceus on Repeated Restraint Stress-induced Biochemical and Behavioral Responses |journal=The Korean Journal of Physiology &amp; Pharmacology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=315–319 |doi=10.4196/kjpp.2009.13.4.315 |pmc=2766712 |pmid=19885016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin lissafi ==
An fara bayyana Astragalus anxius a shekarar 1992, lokacin da aka raba shi da ''Astragalus tegetarioides'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;MeinKaye92&quot; /&gt; Wasu kafofin suna bi da shi a matsayin nau'ikan ''''A. tegetarioides&amp;nbsp;''&amp;nbsp;'', A. tegatarioides var. ''damuwa''. 

== Rarraba ==
Astragalus anxius ya zama ruwan dare a arewacin Lassen County, California, inda yake girma a cikin dutsen wuta na Modoc Plateau . &lt;ref name=&quot;MeinKaye92&quot; /&gt; Akwai abubuwan lura 97 a shekarar 2019 da aka ruwaito ga Calflora.org, wasu daga cikinsu suna fuskantar barazanar tattake [[Dabbobin Kiwo|dabbobi]].

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200717101134/https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3718,3726 Jepson Manual Treatment - Astragalus anxius''Astragalus damuwa'']
* [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ASAN18 USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan Bayani; Astragalus anxius]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Astragalus+anxius Astragalus anxius - Hoton hoto]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4811199|from2=Q117455525}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Astragalus claranus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Speciesbox|status=LE|status_system=ESA|genus=Astragalus|species=claranus|authority=[[Willis Linn Jepson|Jeps.]]&lt;ref name=IPNI_24655-2/&gt;}}

'''''Astragalus claranus''''' (orth. var. ''A. clarianus'') wani nau'in milkvetch ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka sani da sunayen Clara Hunt's milkvetch da '''Napa milkvetch''' . Yana da iyaka a arewacin [[California]] inda aka san shi daga abubuwan da suka faru hudu ko biyar kawai a kan iyaka tsakanin Sonoma da Napa Counties. Yana da nau'in da ke cikin haɗari na tarayya.

== Bayyanawa ==
Wannan itace ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke samar da ƙananan rassan da aka rufe da ƙananan gashi. Shuka ya kai har zuwa {{Cvt|12|cm}}  in) tsawo. Ƙananan ganye sun ƙunshi 'yan nau'i-nau'i na takardu masu siffar oval. Inflorescence karamin tarin furanni biyu zuwa bakwai ne. Kowane furen yana da kimanin {{Cvt|1|cm}}  in) tsawo kuma yana da fararen petals tare da haske mai zurfi mai zurfi. 'Ya'yan itace ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne na takarda a kusa da {{Cvt|2|cm}}  in) tsawo. Yana da ƙuƙwalwa a bangarorin biyu, yana da gashi a cikin siffar, kuma yana da bakinsa mai kaifi a gefe ɗaya.

== Tarihin lissafi ==
Willis Linn Jepson ne ya fara bayyana nau'in a shekarar 1925.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPNI_24655-2&quot; /&gt; An sanya sunan shuka ne ga malamin makarantar California kuma mai son shuke-shuke Clara Adele Pike Blodgett Hunt .  Jepson ya rubuta takama''i'' ma'anar ''clarianus'', amma Mataki na 60.7 na Dokar Nomenclature ta Duniya don algae, fungi, da tsire-tsire yana buƙatar a ƙara i ba lokacin da sunan mutum ya ƙare a cikin wasali, don haka Ƙididdigar Sunayen Tsire-tsare ta Duniya ta gyara rubutun zuwa ''claranus''.

== Muhalli ==
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana fuskantar barazanar da yawa, gami da nau'o'in mamayewa, ci gaban birane, kafa gonakin inabi a cikin mazauninta, kiwo, tattakewa, canje-canje a cikin tsarin ruwa, [[nishaɗi]], da ayyukan kula da hanya da [[filin jirgin sama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Nature Conservancy |url=http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Astragalus+clarianus |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021126134946/http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Astragalus+clarianus |archive-date=2002-11-26 |access-date=2010-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4811212}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324013722/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3718,3744 Jiki na Jepson]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724120150/http://www.fws.gov/sacramento/es/plant_spp_accts/clara_hunts_milkvetch.htm Bayanan Bayanan Bayani na FWS]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Astragalus+clarianus Hoton hoto]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bernice Gordon</title>
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'''Bernice Gordon''' (Janairu 11, 1914 - Janairu 29, 2015)  ya kasance mai gina kalmomin ƙetare na Amurka.&lt;ref name=&quot;ap2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matheson |first=Kathy |date=January 15, 2014 |title=Crossword Creator Bernice Gordon Celebrates 100th Birthday With Puzzle in the New York Times |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/15/bernice-gordon-crossword-puzzle-nyt_n_4602422.html |access-date=January 16, 2014 |website=The Huffington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kirkiro rikice-rikice ga wallafe-wallafe da yawa bayan ta fara aikinta a farkon shekarun 1950, kuma tana riƙe da rikodin a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa mafi tsufa ga The New York Times crossword puzzle.&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amlen |first=Deb |date=June 25, 2013 |title=Four Score and Three |url=http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/25/four-score-and-three/ |access-date=December 26, 2013 |website=Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;penn&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Petrilla |first=Molly |date=Nov–Dec 2012 |title=Longtime Puzzler (2 words, 13 letters) |url=http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/1112/pro01.html |journal=The Pennsylvania Gazette |access-date=December 26, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani rikitarwa na 1965 Times da ta rubuta an lasafta shi a matsayin rikitarwa ta farko, ya dace da ma'anar mamaki a cikin murabba'i ɗaya. Ta yi bikin cika shekaru 100 da haihuwa a shekarar 2014, 'yan makonni bayan cika shekaru 100 na crossword.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kilpatrick |first=Kate |date=December 18, 2013 |title=Celebrating 100 years of cr_ssw_rds |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/12/18/crossword-puzzlecelebratescentennial.html |access-date=January 4, 2014 |publisher=Aljazeera America}}&lt;/ref&gt; An buga ta na karshe a cikin ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;philly2015&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihin rikice-rikice ==
Da yake tana son yin rikitarwa tun tana yarinya,  Gordon ta fara kirkirar nata rikitarwa don nishaɗi a farkon shekarun 1950, jim kadan bayan mijinta na farko ya mutu. &lt;ref name=&quot;penn&quot; /&gt; Ba da daɗewa ba, ta fara gabatar da su ga Margaret Farrar, editan farko na The New York Times. Duk da 6 ko 7 da sauri kin amincewa (saboda &quot;Yar yawa da yawa&quot;, kalmomin da ba a sani ba, da dai sauransu), Times ta karɓi ƙwarewarta ta farko a cikin 1952, ƙwarewar mako-mako wacce aka biya ta $ 5 ko $ 10. A cewar editan rikitarwa na yanzu Will Shortz, wannan shine na farko na rikitarwa sama da 150 na NYTimes wanda zai buga daga baya. A shekara ta 1955, an sanya ta 'Sunday stumper'. Wannan shi ne na farko na 9 Sunday puzzles da za ta rubuta wa Times.&lt;ref name=&quot;philly2009&quot; /&gt;

A lokacin da take da shekaru 95, ta zama marubuciya mafi tsufa da aka sani don The New York Times . &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt50yr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horne |first=Jim |date=September 9, 2009 |title=Half-Century Puzzlemakers' Week: Notes from Will Shortz |url=http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/half-century/ |access-date=December 26, 2013 |website=Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ta karya rikodin kanta ta hanyar buga ta a cikin Times tana da shekaru 96,  97, &lt;ref name=&quot;age96&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horne |first=Jim |date=January 17, 2010 |title=Ask Will #8 |url=http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/17/catchphrase/ |access-date=December 26, 2013 |website=Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; 98 &lt;ref name=&quot;age97&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gaffney |first=Thomas |date=August 29, 2011 |title=Tuesday: Ain't She Sweet |url=http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/29/tuesday-aint-she-sweet/ |access-date=December 26, 2013 |website=Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; 99, [3] kuma tana da shekaru 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;age98&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amlen |first=Deb |date=July 1, 2012 |title=In Search of Bernice Gordon |url=http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/gordon/?_r=0 |access-date=December 26, 2013 |website=Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt2013&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ap2014&quot; /&gt; Gordon ta buga dubban ƙididdiga a lokacin aikinta na shekaru 60, kuma ta ci gaba da rubuta sabbin ƙididdiga kowace rana. Ta kira kanta &quot;cruciverbalist,&quot;  kuma ta yaba da yawan amfanin ta ga rashin barci na yau da kullun.  &lt;ref name=&quot;penn&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot; /&gt;

== Masu bugawa da masu gyara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jarida ko Mai Buga
!Edita (s) 
!Shekaru
|-
|''[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]''
|Will Shortz&lt;br /&gt;
Eugene T. Maleska Will Weng Margaret Farrar
|1952–2014&lt;ref name=&quot;ap2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt2013&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amlen |first=Deb |date=January 16, 2014 |title=Location, Location, Location |url=http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/14/location-location-location/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;_r=0 |access-date=January 16, 2014 |website=Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt201412&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=pannonica |date=August 11, 2014 |title=David Steinberg and Bernice Gordon's New York Times crossword |url=http://www.crosswordfiend.com/blog/2014/08/10/monday-august-11-2014/ |access-date=January 11, 2015 |publisher=Crosswordfiend.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mai Binciken Philadelphia
|Herbert Etteson
|'80s, '90s &lt;ref name=&quot;ap2014&quot; /&gt; 
|-
|Los Angeles Times
|
|2012,&lt;ref name=&quot;lax1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=HeartRx |date=May 24, 2012 |title=Thursday, May 24, 2012 Bernice Gordon |url=http://crosswordcorner.blogspot.com/2012/05/thursday-may-24-2012-bernice-gordon.html |access-date=January 4, 2014 |publisher=Crosswordcorner.blogspot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013,&lt;ref name=&quot;preshortz&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lax2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Argyle |date=February 4, 2013 |title=Monday, February 4, 2013 Bernice Gordon |url=http://crosswordcorner.blogspot.com/2013/02/monday-february-4-2013-bernice-gordon.html |access-date=January 4, 2014 |publisher=Crosswordcorner.blogspot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lax2b&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butler |first=William Ernest |date=February 4, 2013 |title=Monday, February 4, 2013 Bernice Gordon |url=http://www.laxcrossword.com/2013/02/la-times-crossword-answers-4-feb-13.html |access-date=January 4, 2014 |publisher=LAXCrossword.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317002651/http://www.laxcrossword.com/2013/02/la-times-crossword-answers-4-feb-13.html |archive-date=March 17, 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;lax2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butler |first=William Ernest |date=December 2, 2014 |title=Tuesday, 2 Dec, 2014 Bernice Gordon |url=http://www.laxcrossword.com/2014/12/la-times-crossword-answers-2-dec-14.html |access-date=January 11, 2015 |publisher=LAXCrossword.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112051544/http://www.laxcrossword.com/2014/12/la-times-crossword-answers-2-dec-14.html |archive-date=January 12, 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lax2014b&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butler |first=William Ernest |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Tuesday, 2 Dec, 2014 Bernice Gordon |url=http://www.laxcrossword.com/2014/04/la-times-crossword-answers-9-apr-14.html |access-date=January 11, 2015 |publisher=LAXCrossword.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112051518/http://www.laxcrossword.com/2014/04/la-times-crossword-answers-9-apr-14.html |archive-date=January 12, 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Simon &amp; Schuster
|Yahaya M. Samson
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ap2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;preshortz&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;obsession&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Jaridar Pennsylvania Gazette
|
|2012–2014&lt;ref name=&quot;preshortz&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013puzzle&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gordon |first=Bernice |date=Sep–Oct 2013 |title=Crossword |url=http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0913/window.html |journal=The Pennsylvania Gazette |access-date=December 26, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2012puzzle&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gordon |first=Bernice |date=Nov–Dec 2012 |title=Crossword |url=http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/1112/window.html |journal=The Pennsylvania Gazette |access-date=December 26, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kungiyar Crosswords
|Will Weng
|&lt;ref name=&quot;obsession&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Ƙarƙashin Duniya
|Timothy Parker
|&lt;ref name=&quot;philly2009&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Mujallar Dell
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ap2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;preshortz&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;obsession&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''Jaridar Wall Street''
|
|2008,&lt;ref name=&quot;fiend&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Renaldo |first=Amy |date=March 6, 2008 |title=Friday 3/7 |url=http://crosswordfiend.blogspot.com/2008/03/friday-37.html |access-date=December 26, 2013 |website=Diary of a Crossword Fiend}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;philly2009&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Rubuce-rubuce masu gudu
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;obsession&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Gordon a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1914, kuma ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania tare da digiri na farko a fannin Fine Arts a shekara ta 1935. &lt;ref name=&quot;penn&quot; /&gt; Ta auri Benjamin Lanard, wanda ya kafa kamfanin kasuwanci Lanard &amp; Axilbund, a cikin 1935.  Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Ben da Bruce Lanard . Gordon ya mutu a shekara ta 1947, sannan ya sake yin aure kuma ya kara da 'yar, Amanda, ga iyalin.&lt;ref name=&quot;philly2009&quot; /&gt;

Baya ga rubuce-rubuce masu rikitarwa, Gordon ta kasance mai zane-zane kuma mai zane-zanen zane-zane, ta sami wahayi a wuraren da ta yi tafiya, daga hutun amarya na Turai zuwa Spain, Rasha, Singapore, China, Indiya, Kudancin Amurka, da kuma ƙasar da ta fi so, Masar.[1][2] Ta kasance tana zaune a Rittenhouse Square na Philadelphia .[3] A watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, The Rittenhouse Square Flower Market for Children's Charities (RSFMCC) ya amince da bikin cika shekaru 100 tare da bikin cika shekara 100 na Gordon.[4] Editan rikitarwa na Times Will Shortz ya halarci bikin ranar haihuwar Gordon na 100 a Philadelphia.[5] Gordon yana da babban ɗakin karatu na kansa na littattafan bincike. [2][6] A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Gordon ya mutu daga gazawar zuciya yana da shekaru 101. [7][8]

== Shahararrun ƙididdiga ==

=== Amfani da alamomi da alamomi ===
A ranar Lahadi, 30 ga Mayu, 1965, Gordon ya yi tarihin rikitarwa ta hanyar gabatar da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa tare da amsoshi ciki har da 'COWBOYS &amp; INDIANS', 'CARMEN MIR &amp; A', da 'SC &amp; INAVIA', ta amfani da alamun ampersand a maimakon haruffa. Wannan yanzu ya zama al'ada a cikin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga. Margaret Farrar da farko ta ki amincewa da rikitarwa tare da ampersands goma a ciki, tana kiranta &quot;yaudara&quot;, amma watanni shida bayan haka ta yanke shawarar buga shi. Amsar da aka yi ta'addanci ta kasance mai ban sha'awa, dukansu suna haifar da yabo ga asali, da fushi daga waɗanda suka ji an yaudare su.&lt;ref name=&quot;penn&quot; /&gt; Gordon kuma ita ce ta farko da ta haɗa alamomi a cikin amsoshinta, gami da amsoshi kamar JIMMY*TER da BI*BONATE, inda * dole ne a maye gurbin haruffa 'CAR'.&lt;ref name=&quot;philly2009&quot; /&gt;

=== Mai Farin Ciki Mai Farin I ===
Gordon ya taɓa ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar X-rated don Happy Hooker, aka Xaviera Hollander, marubuciya kuma tsohuwar yarinya mai kira tare da tarihin mafi kyawun a cikin shekarun 1970s. Hollander ya zama aboki na iyali bayan ya sadu da ɗan Gordon, Ben Lanard, a Turai. Hollander dole ne ya samar da alamomi da kalmomi marasa kyau ga Gordon ya haɗa.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2015]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benbecula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Tsibirin'''&lt;ref name=&quot;MacT1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mac an Tàilleir |first=Iain |date=20 August 2008 |title=Placenames |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/vl-trans.htm#places |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225005529/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/vl-trans.htm#places |archive-date=December 25, 2010 |publisher=[[Scottish Parliament]] |format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt; ko {{Lang|gd|Beinn na Faoghla}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Isle of Benbecula – Beinn na Faoghla |url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=737 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607061424/http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=737 |archive-date=2015-06-07 |access-date=2015-06-06 |website=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba – Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland – Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Isle of Benbecula |url=http://www.faclair.com/?txtSearch=Benbecula |access-date=2015-06-06 |website=Am Faclair Beag – Scottish Gaelic Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; tsibiri ne na Outer Hebrides a Tekun Atlantika a gefen gabar yammacin Scotland. A ƙidayar jama'a ta 2022, akwai mazauna birnin da yawansu ya kai 1,255, ciki har da kaso mai yawa na [[Cocin katolika|mabiya ɗarikar Roman Katolika]] . Yana cikin yankin da {{Lang|gd|[[Comhairle nan Eilean Siar]]}} ke gudanarwa ko kuma Majalisar Tsibiran Yamma. Tsibirin yana da nisan kimanin {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} daga yamma zuwa gabas kuma irin wannan nisan daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tana tsakanin tsibiran Uist ta Arewa da ta Kudu kuma tana da alaƙa da duka biyun ta hanyar hanyoyin mota. Babban mazaunin Benbecula da cibiyar gudanarwa shine Balivanich ( Scottish Gaelic : ''Baile a' Mhanaich'', ma'ana &quot;Garin Monk&quot;).

A shekara ta 1746, guguwa ta kama Bonnie Prince Charlie kuma ta tilasta masa sauka a Benbecula. Al'ummar Benbecula sun tausaya wa manufar Jacobite, kuma sun yi safararsa daga tsibirin zuwa mafaka, kamar yadda waƙar ta ce: &quot;tafi teku zuwa Skye&quot;.

A shekara ta 2006, mazauna yankin sun kwace iko da sassan tsibirin a wani yunƙuri na raba iko da al'umma. Tsoffin masu filaye, wata ƙungiyar wasanni, sun sayar da kadarorinsu {{Convert|372|km2|acre}}, wanda ya haɗa da Tsibirin Benbecula, Kudancin Uist da Eriskay, akan fam miliyan 4.5, ga wata ƙungiya mallakar al'umma da aka sani da Stòras Uibhist, wacce yanzu ke kula da ƙasar har abada.

== Harshe ==

=== Asalin Ma'anar ===
An fara rubuta tarihin sunan a matsayin &quot;Beanbeacla&quot; a shekara ta 1449.  Sunayen {{Lang|gd|Beinn nam Fadhla}} &lt;ref name=&quot;MacT1&quot; /&gt; da {{Lang|gd|Beinn na Faoghla}} Ana amfani da &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; a cikin harshen Scotland a yau. Duk waɗannan sunaye ana ɗauka sun samo asali ne daga ''Peighinn nam Fadhla'' (lafazi: {{IPA|gd|pʰe.ɪɲəmˈfɤːlˠ̪ə|}} ) &quot; pennyland of the fords&quot; kamar yadda tsibirin yake ƙasa. 

Abu na biyu shine lamuni daga Norse ''vaðil(l)'' &quot;ford&quot; wanda aka aro a matsayin Gaelic ''fadhail'' ( genitive ''fadhla'' ).  Ta hanyar tsarin juyi na ''fadhla'', tare da ƙarin bayani na ethonymic ''-ach'', ya haifar da samuwar ''Badhlach'' &quot;mutum daga Benbecula&quot;.

Sauran fassarorin da aka ba da shawara tsawon shekaru sune ''Beinn Bheag a' bhFaodhla'', wanda ake zargin yana nufin &quot;ƙaramin dutsen mashigar&quot;, ''Beinn a' Bhuachaille'', ma'ana &quot;dutsen makiyayi&quot;  kuma daga {{Lang|gd|Beinnmhaol}}, ma'ana &quot;tudu mara komai&quot;. 

Ana kuma san tsibirin a cikin waƙar Gaelic a matsayin ''An t-Eilean Dorcha'' &quot;tsibirin duhu&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacT1&quot; /&gt;

=== Amfani da harshe na yanzu ===
Benbecula ta kasance yanki mai ƙarfi a tarihi wanda ake amfani da shi wajen yaren Gaelic. A ƙidayar jama'a ta 1901 da 1921, an ruwaito cewa dukkan unguwannin cocin sun fi kashi 75% na masu magana da yaren Gaelic. Zuwa shekarar 1971, an rarraba Benbecula da Kudancin Uist a matsayin kashi 50-74% na masu magana da harshen Gaelic. 

Har yanzu yankin yana da ƙarfi sosai a fannin yaren Gaelic duk da raguwar da ake samu a yankin. A ƙidayar jama'a ta 2001, Benbecula gaba ɗaya tana da kashi 56% na masu magana da harshen Gaelic. Yankin da ya fi rauni a harshen Gaelic shine Balivanich, tare da kashi 37% kacal. Duk sauran yankuna akan Benbecula suna tsakanin 74% (Lionacleit) da 62% (Gramsdale da Uachdar ). 

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Kamar sauran tsibiran Yammacin Turai, an samo Benbecula daga tsoffin duwatsu a Burtaniya, gneiss na Lewisian wanda ya samo asali daga zamanin Archaean . Wasu da ke kewaye da Ruabhal ana siffanta su da gneiss na Scourian na ortho- amphibolite . Alkiblar karkatawar launuka masu lanƙwasa ko kuma foliation a cikin wannan dutsen metamorphic ya bambanta a faɗin tsibirin. Ana samun ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da Pseudotachylite a wasu yankuna yayin da ake samun ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da na metasediments a wurare daban-daban. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Uist and Barra (South) |url=http://www.largeimages.bgs.ac.uk/iip/mapsportal.html?id=1002540 |access-date=3 February 2020 |website=BGS large map images |publisher=British Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsibirin yana da matsaloli da yawa na yau da kullun waɗanda yawancinsu suna gudana sosai a yankin NW-SE yayin da wasu kuma suna gudanar da NNW-SSE. Wurin Outer Hebrides Thrust, wani gado na asalin Caledonian, yana kusa da gabar gabashin tsibirin kuma ana ganinsa a Wiay da Marigaidh maƙwabta. Ma'adinan ƙasa na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da yashi da aka hura wanda ake samu a kusa da Balivanich da filin jirgin sama da kuma peat wanda duk da cewa yana yaɗuwa a cikin aljihuna, ana samunsa da yawa a tsakiyar tsibirin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Onshore Geoindex |url=https://mapapps2.bgs.ac.uk/geoindex/home.html |access-date=3 February 2020 |website=British Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
[[File:UK_Benbecula.PNG|left|thumb]]
[[File:Benbecula_Beach.jpg|left|thumb| Teku (Cula Bay) a gabar tekun yamma na Benbecula yana kallon Kudancin Uist]]
Tsibirin yana da nisan kimanin {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} daga yamma zuwa gabas kuma irin wannan nisan daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tana tsakanin tsibiran Uist ta Arewa da Uist ta Kudu ; an haɗa ta da duka biyun ta hanyar hanyoyin mota. Tafiya zuwa kowace tsibiran Hebridean, ko kuma zuwa babban yankin Birtaniya, ta jirgin sama ne ko teku. Filin jirgin sama na Benbecula a tsibirin yana da jirage na yau da kullun zuwa [[Glasgow]], Stornoway da Barra . An gabatar da sabis kai tsaye zuwa Inverness a cikin 2006 amma an dakatar da shi a watan Mayu 2007. Babu jiragen ruwa kai tsaye daga Benbecula zuwa babban yankin ƙasar, amma wani sabis da [[Caledonian MacBrayne]] ke gudanarwa daga Lochboisdale a Kudancin Uist yana ba da damar ketarewa ta awanni biyar zuwa [[Oban]] a babban yankin ƙasar, yayin da wani sabis daga Lochmaddy a Arewacin Uist yana ba da damar ketarewa ta awanni biyu zuwa Uig a tsibirin Skye na ciki, don haka zuwa babban yankin ta hanyar gadar Skye . Jiragen ruwa daga tsibiran Berneray (wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar titin zuwa North Uist ) da Eriskay (wanda aka haɗa ta da South Uist ) suna haɗuwa da sauran tsibiran Outer Hebridean na Harris da Barra bi da bi.

Akwai tarin ciyayi masu yawa a kusan dukkan tsibirin, kuma kusan dukkan tsibirin yana ƙasa da {{Convert|20|m|ft}} a tsayi.

=== Yanayi ===
Benbecula tana da [[Yanayin teku|yanayi mai kyau na teku]], saboda wurin da take a tsibirin. Tashar da ta fi kusa da Benbecula yanzu tana South Uist, {{Convert|18|mi|km}}. Duk da haka, wata tashar yanayi da ta daɗe tana amfani da ita wajen bayar da rahoto kai tsaye daga Benbecula, inda aka sami mafi girman zafin da aka taɓa samu a Yammacin Tsibirin a {{Convert|81|F|C}} a ranar 30 ga Yuli 1948. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MWR_1948 &amp;#124; Met Office UA |url=https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/IO_7aa3bf68-127c-4331-96c0-3ec97b082120/ |access-date=2026-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260920125125/https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/IO_7aa3bf68-127c-4331-96c0-3ec97b082120/ |archive-date=2026-09-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Weather box}}

=== Matsugunan zama ===
Babban mazaunin Benbecula shine Balivanich ( Scott Gaelic : ''Baile a' Mhanaich'', ma'ana &quot;Town of the Monk&quot;) a arewa maso yamma. Ita ce babbar cibiyar gudanarwa ta Benbecula, Arewacin Uist, Kudancin Uist da tsibiran da ke kusa, kuma tana da ofisoshin majalisar da cibiyar gudanarwa ta MOD Hebrides a Kudancin Uist, wanda QinetiQ ke kula da shi. Ƙauyen kuma gida ne ga filin jirgin sama da kuma bankin tsibirin.

Sauran matsugunan sun haɗa da Craigstrome, wata ƙaramar ƙauye a kudu maso gabashin Benbecula. Sabanin gabar yammacin tsibirin da aka noma, rabin gabas yana da cakuda ruwan teku mai tsafta, [[Ƙasar Moorland|ƙasar daji]], [[Bog|dausayi]] da kuma wuraren ruwa masu zurfi a cikin teku. Craigstrome yana kusa da Ruabhal, tudun Benbecula mafi tsayi a tsayin {{Convert|124|m|ft|0}}.

Garin Lionacleit yana ɗauke da babbar makarantar sakandare ta tsibirin, wadda kuma ita ce cibiyar al'umma, tare da wurin wanka, gidan cin abinci, wuraren wasanni, ƙaramin gidan tarihi da ɗakin karatu.  Kusa da wannan shine harabar Lionacleit na Kwalejin Lews Castle . Lionacleit yana kan titin gabar teku ta yamma, kimanin {{Convert|1|mi|km}} daga mahadarsa da hanyar kashin baya ta arewa zuwa kudu kusa da Creagorry.

Creagorry tana kudancin tsibirin, kusa da hanyar shiga Kudancin Uist. Kamfanin Co-op a nan shine babban babban kanti na kudancin tsibirin da kuma arewacin Kudancin Uist. Castle na Borve yana kusa da Lionacleit.

Tashar radar ta RAF RRH Benbecula tana lura da arewacin Tekun Atlantika, amma tana bakin tekun yamma na Arewacin Uist.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmed Atef (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1998)</title>
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'''Ahmed Atef Mouhran Mohamed''' ( Arabic   ; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Maris 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Masar wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Modern Sport .

== Aikin kulob ==
An haife shi a gundumar Sohag, Atef ya fara aikinsa da ƙungiyar Al-Saha ta rukuni na huɗu kafin ya koma makarantar kwararru ta Wadi Degla . &lt;ref name=&quot;yk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2021 |title=غزال دجلة.. من ساحة سوهاج إلى ضربة &quot;الجائحة&quot; لبداية حلمه في اليونان |trans-title=Ghazal Digla.. From Sohag Square to the &quot;Pandemic&quot; Strike to the Beginning of His Dream in Greece |url=https://www.yallakora.com/egyptian-league/2673/news/413081/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=yallakora.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2020, bayan an danganta shi da komawa ƙungiyar 'yar uwar Wadi Degla da ke Belgium, Lierse, sai ya koma ɗaya daga cikin sauran ƙungiyoyin 'yar uwar ƙungiyar, ƙungiyar Ergotelis ta Girka. &lt;ref name=&quot;yk&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 February 2020 |title=وادى دجلة ينهي إجراءات إعارة لاعبه لنادي إرجوتليس اليونانى |trans-title=Wadi Degla completes loan procedures for its player to the Greek club Ergotelis |url=https://www.elhayahalyoum.com/13297 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=elhayahalyoum.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, bayan wasanni biyar kacal a ƙungiyar, ya koma Masar saboda annobar COVID-19 . &lt;ref name=&quot;yk&quot; /&gt;

A kakar wasa mai zuwa ya fara bugawa Wadi Degla wasa a gasar Premier ta Masar, kuma rawar da ya taka ta jawo hankalin manyan kungiyoyin Masar Al Ahly da Zamalek, inda aka ruwaito cewa kungiyoyin biyu sun yi tayin shiga gasar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 September 2021 |title=أحمد عاطف: تلقيت عرضين من الأهلي والزمالك والقرار في يد إدارة دجلة |trans-title=Ahmed Atef: I received two offers from Al-Ahly and Zamalek, and the decision is in the hands of the Degla administration |url=https://sport.elwatannews.com/ar/1/1/870748/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=sport.elwatannews.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da waɗannan alaƙar, Atef ya koma ƙungiyar da aka haɓaka kwanan nan ta Future a kan yarjejeniyar aro na shekara ɗaya a watan Satumba na 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 September 2021 |title=فيوتشر يخطف صفقة الزمالك |trans-title=Future snatches Zamalek deal |url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2950850.aspx |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=gate.ahram.org.eg |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aikinsa tare da Future ya fara da kyau, kuma an yaba masa a kafofin watsa labarai na Masar saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan da suka yi da Al Ahly, wanda ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta yi kunnen doki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 December 2021 |title=قصة صور.. أحمد عاطف مشروع نجم من الصعيد الجوانى |trans-title=Photo story.. Ahmed Atef, a projected star from Upper Egypt |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2021/12/28/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89/5595632 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=youm7.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya a kakar wasa, an bayyana cewa Future yana da wani sashe a yarjejeniyar aro na sayen Atef, duk da sha'awar wasu kungiyoyi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=خاص - نكشف مخطط إدارة فيوتشر للصفقات وموقف أحمد عاطف |trans-title=Exclusive - We reveal Future's management plan for deals and Ahmed Atef's position |url=https://www.egygool.com/news/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81/43668 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=egygool.com |language=ar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240906210519/https://www.egygool.com/news/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81/43668 |archive-date=6 September 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 March 2022 |title=بعد اهتمام الأهلي.. مصدر بوادي دجلة يوضح لـ&quot;بطولات&quot; مصير أحمد عاطف مع فيوتشر |trans-title=After Al-Ahly's interest.. A source in Wadi Degla explains to &quot;Botolaat&quot; the fate of Ahmed Atef with Future |url=https://www.btolat.com/news/276730 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=btolat.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 March 2022 |title=لا يجوز.. مجدي عبدالغني يكشف قانونية بيع وادي دجلة للمهاجم أحمد عاطف |trans-title=It is not permissible.. Magdy Abdelghany reveals the legality of Wadi Degla selling striker Ahmed Atet |url=https://www.elbalad.news/5189767 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=elbalad.news |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2022, an ruwaito cewa Future ta cire zaɓin siyan da ta yi kan kuɗin da aka ruwaito tsakanin [[Fam na Masar|fam miliyan 12 zuwa 18 na Masar]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 March 2022 |title=فيوتشر يفعل بند شراء أحمد عاطف من دجلة |trans-title=Future activates the purchase clause of Ahmed Atef from Degla |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2548410 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=almasryalyoum.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=وادى دجلة: 18 مليون جنيه قيمة تفعيل بيع أحمد عاطف لفيوتشر |trans-title=Wadi Degla: 18 million pounds is the value of activating the sale of Ahmed Atef to Future |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2022/5/16/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89-%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-18-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81/5763395 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=youm7.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, Atef ya nemi izinin shiga Al Ahly a lokacin bazara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2022 |title=أحمد عاطف يوقع استمارة رغبة انضمامه للأهلى من الموسم المقبل |trans-title=Ahmed Atef signs a form requesting to join Al-Ahly next season |url=https://www.gomhuriaonline.com/Gomhuria/1043791.html |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=gomhuriaonline.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2022, Future ta tabbatar da cewa sun sayi Atef daga Wadi Degla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 2022 |title=رئيس فيوتشر: قررنا استمرار أحمد عاطف وعمر كمال مع الفريق |trans-title=Future Chairman: We decided to keep Ahmed Atef and Omar Kamal with the team |url=https://m.sa24.co/article/15311632?news=%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=m.sa24.co |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta na 2022, an sake danganta shi da barin kulob din, a wannan karon zuwa kungiyar Basel ta Switzerland. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 August 2022 |title=مصدر مقرب من اللاعب: بازل السويسري يراقب أحمد عاطف مهاجم فيوتشر |trans-title=A source close to the player: Basel is monitoring Future FC striker Ahmed Atef |url=https://m.sa24.co/article/15493900/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8:-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1.html |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=m.sa24.co |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da kwantiraginsa zai kare a watan Janairun 2025, Future - wanda yanzu aka sani da Modern Sport - ya ƙi tayin da ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen waje suka yi masa na ɗaukar Atef a lokacin bazara na 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2024 |title=مودرن سبورت: لم نتلق عروضاً من الأهلي لضم أحمد عاطف بالميركاتو الصيفي |trans-title=Modern Sport: We did not receive any offers from Al-Ahly to sign Ahmed Atef in the summer transfer window |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/9/1/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81/6692377 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=youm7.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
An ruwaito cewa Atef ya ja hankalin kocin ƙungiyar ƙasa ta wancan lokacin [[Carlos Queiroz]] a watan Maris na 2022 bayan ya yi wasa da Future. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 March 2022 |title=من هو &quot; أحمد عاطف &quot; مهاجم فيوتشر الذي خطف انظار كيروش |trans-title=Who is &quot;Ahmed Atef&quot;, the Future striker who caught Queiroz's attention? |url=https://alqaednews.com/24175/ |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=alqaednews.com |language=ar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240906210518/https://alqaednews.com/24175/ |archive-date=6 September 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya samu kiran farko a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, kuma ya fara bugawa a wasan da suka doke Habasha da ci 2-0 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2022 |title=أحمد عاطف: دكة منتخب مصر شرف وسجدت لله بعد انضمامى للقائمة |trans-title=Ahmed Atef: The Egyptian national team bench is an honor and I prostrated to God after joining the list |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2022/6/2/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89/5786445 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=youm7.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 June 2022 |title=أحمد عاطف يسجل مشاركته الدولية الأولى مع منتخب مصر |trans-title=Ahmed Atef makes his first international appearance with the Egyptian national team |url=https://akhbarelyom.com/news/newdetails/3787071/1/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B9 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=akhbarelyom.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|6 September 2024.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|ahmet-atef/650979|accessdate=27 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Wadi Degla
|2019–20
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Egyptian Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2020–21
|18
|6
|2{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Egypt Cup]]|name=EC}}
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
|2021–22
|Egyptian Second Division
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!18
!6
!2
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!20
!6
|-
|Ergotelis (loan)
|2019–20
|Super League Greece 2
|5
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
|Future (loan)
|2021–22
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Egyptian Premier League
|25
|9
|0
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Egyptian League Cup]]|name=ELC}}
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|27
|10
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Modern Sport
|2022–23
|19
|4
|1{{Efn|name=EC}}
|0
|0
|0
|8{{Efn|Appearances in the [[CAF Confederation Cup]]|name=CCC}}
|2
|0
|0
|28
|6
|-
|2023–24
|29
|6
|1{{Efn|name=EC}}
|0
|2{{Efn|name=ELC}}
|0
|9{{Efn|name=CCC}}
|3
|2{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Egyptian Super Cup]]|name=ESC}}
|0
|43
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!73
!19
!2
!0
!4
!1
!17
!5
!2
!0
!98
!25
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!5
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!5
!0
|}

; Bayanan kula
{{Notelist}}

=== Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa ===
{{Updated|6 September 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=87875}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Tawagar ƙasa
! Shekara
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Misira
| 2022
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2024
| 1
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimilla
! 3
! 0
|}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{UEFA player}}
* Ahmed Atef at WorldFootball.net
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dg5k8bapfx7wv9rkdoqbacr329fk9cr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdulellah Al-Malki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>974312</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4321" sha1="j7vgttbbbfxllhfew7rqywlhbf62ce5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 '''Abdulellah Saad Hamid Al-Wahbi Al-Malki''' (Da Larabci: عبد الإله سعد حميد الوهبي المالكي; an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Saudiyya, wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar '''Al-Diriyah''', wadda ke buga gasar '''Saudi Pro League'''.

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالإله المالكي - Abdulelah Al-Malki |url=https://www.kooora.com/?player=124236}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Kungiyar ===
Al-Malki a baya ya buga wa Al-Wehda wasa daga 2015 har zuwa 2019. Ya taimaka wa Al-Wehda samun ci gaba zuwa Pro League sau biyu, na farko a 2014-15 a matsayin na biyu kuma na biyu a 2017-18 bayan ya lashe MS League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=رياضي / الوحدة يتوج بطلا لدوري الأمير محمد بن سلمان .. والحزم يرافقه للدوري السعودي للمحترفين |url=https://www.spa.gov.sa/1754032}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shiga Al-Ittihad a lokacin canjin bazara na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالاله المالكي ينضم لكتيبة النمور |url=http://www.ittihadfc.com/?p=16994 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103153844/http://www.ittihadfc.com/?p=16994 |archive-date=3 January 2020 |access-date=11 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shafe shekaru uku a kulob din kuma ya buga wasanni 81 a dukkan gasa. A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun 2022, Al-Malki ya shiga abokan hamayyarsa [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] kan kwangilar shekaru hudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=المالكي هلالي حتى 2026.. ومدالله ينتقل إلى الاتحاد |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/1930920 |access-date=2026-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129054921/https://www.alriyadh.com/1930920 |archive-date=2022-01-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 9 ga watan Yulin 2024, Al-Malki ya shiga Al-Ettifaq kan rancen shekara guda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالإله المالكي ينتقل للاتفاق لموسم واحد على سبيل الإعارة من الهلال |url=https://sabq.org/sports/chrv5efb1y}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2026, Al-Malki ya shiga Al-Diriyah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عاجل .. الدرعية يعلن التعاقد مع عبدالإله المالكي |url=https://www.alyaum.com/ampArticle/6639332}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
An fara kiransa zuwa tawagar Saudi Arabia a shekarar 2019 kuma ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani wajen taimakawa Saudi Arabia ta cancanci [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2022]]. Ya sami shahara a gasar cin kofin duniya, duk da haka, ta hanyar mummunan kuskure a wasan da ya biyo baya da Poland, yayin da ya yi kuskuren amfani da kwallon kuma ya bar [[Robert Lewandowski]] ya tsayar da shi, a ƙarshe ya haifar da dan wasan Poland ya zira kwallaye na farko a gasar cin Kofin Duniya yayin da Saudi Arabia ta rasa 2-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-27 |title=WATCH: Saudi Arabia minister consoles player after his mistake vs Poland leads to Robert Lewandowski's goal |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/football/watch-saudi-arabia-minister-consoles-player-after-his-mistake-vs-poland-led-to-robert-lewandowski-goal-article-95803990 |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saudi Arabia ta ci gaba da kawar da ita daga matakin rukuni, duk da samun nasara ta tarihi 2-1 a kan Argentina a farkon.

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
''Ya zuwa 31 ga Mayu 2024.''&lt;ref name=&quot;SW&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ABDULELAH AL MALKI |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdulelah-al-malki/414887/}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Al-Diriyah Club squad}}Tushen: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
!Ƙungiyar ƙasa
!Shekara
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Saudi Arabia
|2019
|8
|0
|-
|2020
|2
|0
|-
|2021
|9
|0
|-
|2022
|10
|0
|-
|2023
|3
|0
|-
|2024
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!39
!0
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Kungiyar Al-Wehda'''

* MS League: 2017-182017–18

'''Al-Hilal'''

* Saudi Professional League: 2021-22, 2023-242023–24
* Kofin Sarakuna: 2022-23, 2023-242023–24
* Kofin Saudiyya: 2023

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|abdulellah-al-malki/414887}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
      <sha1>j7vgttbbbfxllhfew7rqywlhbf62ce5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdulrahman Al-Yami</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974327</id>
      <parentid>964853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5923" sha1="0blmqfv1jvudaqc3fxrfdn0j8um5n92" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Abdulrahman Hashim Al-Yami (Arabic: عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن هَاشِم الْيَامِي; born 19 June 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|footballer]] who plays as a striker for Saudi club [[Radwa Club|Radwa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abdulrahman Al Yami |url=http://www.kooora.com/?player=94726 |access-date=17 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174436/http://www.kooora.com/?player=94726 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Al-Al-Yami ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar matasa ta [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko da ƙungiyar a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017.[1]

A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2018, an ba da Al-Yami a matsayin aro ga ƙungiyar [[Al-Fayha FC|Al-Fayha]] ta Saudi Pro League domin kakar 2018–19.[2] A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2019, an kawo ƙarshen yarjejeniyar aron Al-Yami kafin wa'adinta, sannan ya koma Al-Hilal.[3]

Ya buga wasanni takwas a ƙarƙashin Al-Fayha, inda ya zura ƙwallo guda ɗaya a wasan da suka doke [[Ohod Club|Ohod]] da ci 3–0.

Bayan dawowarsa zuwa Al-Hilal, an haɗa Al-Yami a cikin tawagar AFC Champions League ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=زوران يعتمد قائمة الهلال الآسيوية |url=https://www.dawriplus.com/news/34952-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara fitowa tun lokacin da ya dawo ta hanyar fitowa daga benci a kan Al Ain a cikin nasara 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=زوران يقود الهلال لأول فوز &quot;آسيوي&quot; على ملعب العين |url=https://www.emaratalyoum.com/sports/local/2019-03-06-1.1189164}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sake buga wasanni biyu a benci kuma ya fara wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin Kofin Sarki na 2019 da Al-Taawoun .

A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin 2019, Al-Yami ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Al-Hazem . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=رسميًا - الحزم يتعاقد مع عبد الرحمن اليامي لاعب الهلال |url=https://www.goal.com/ar/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A/onbevewli58m11ogaajtrmf0m}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Al-Hazem wasa ta hanyar fitowa daga benci a minti na 89 a wasan 1-1 da Al-Taawoun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=النيران الصديقة تجبر التعاون على التعادل أمام الحزم |url=https://arabia.eurosport.com/article/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%85}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan 2019, Al-Yami ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Al-Hazem a cikin asarar 2-1 a kan tsohon kulob din Al-Fayha . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;جزائية قاتلة&quot; تحلق بالفيحاء أمام الحزم |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/658513}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 9 ga watan Janairun 2022, Al-Yami ya shiga Damac kan kwangilar watanni 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ضمك يعلن التعاقد مع عبدالرحمن اليامي |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/1928674 |access-date=2026-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123856/https://www.alriyadh.com/1928674 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2022, Al-Yami ya shiga kungiyar Al-Riyadh ta farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=يا هلا فيك عبد الرحمن اليامي في نادي الرياض |url=https://twitter.com/AlRiyadhFC/status/1567943795156582400}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2024, Al-Yami ya shiga Ohod.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالرحمن اليامي أحدي |url=https://twitter.com/OHOD1936/status/1752439096272732515}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 26 ga Satumba 2025, Al-Yami ya shiga Arar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=أنهت إدارة النادي إجراءات التوقيع مع اللاعب الدولي السابق عبدالرحمن اليامي |url=https://x.com/ArarclubFC/status/1971634660825616676}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Yankin nahiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|2017–18
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[2017 Arab Club Championship|Arab Club Championship]]}}
|1
|2
|1
|-
|2018–19
|0
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
!Jimillar
!0
!0
!2
!0
!2
!0
!2
!1
!6
!1
|-
|Al-Fayha (an ba da rancen) 
|2018–19
|8
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&amp;quot;&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&amp;quot;&quot; | -
|8
|1
|-
|Al-Hazem
|2019–20
|9
|3
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&amp;quot;&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&amp;quot;&quot; | -
|9
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Al-Ittihad
|2020–21
|4
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&amp;quot;&quot; | -
|1[a]
|0
|6
|0
|-
|2021–22
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&amp;quot;&quot; | -
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
!Jimillar
!6
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!8
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Adadin aikinsa
!23
!4
!3
!0
!2
!0
!3
!1
!31
!5
|}

==Bayanan Kula==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
== Haɗin waje ==
* {{Soccerway|abdulrahman-al-yami/465482}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]]</text>
      <sha1>0blmqfv1jvudaqc3fxrfdn0j8um5n92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ann Bradford Stokes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>177227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974571</id>
      <parentid>957945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T00:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
      <origin>974571</origin>
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      <text bytes="2731" sha1="cyy3t1hej02putmm9plq6ec1i1f82c4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ann Bradford Stokes''' (1830–1903) [[Ungozoma|ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar]] Amurka. A matsayin tsohon [[Bauta a Amurka|bawa]], Stokes daga ƙarshe ya yi aikin sa kai a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a cikin USS Kamfanin Red Rover a shekarar 1863. Ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Amurka da ta karɓi fanshon soja don ayyukanta kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 'yan Afirka ta farko da suka yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haifi Stokes a cikin 1830 a cikin [[Bauta a Amurka|Bautar]] a matsayin Ann Bradford a Rutherford County, Tennessee . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Slawson |first=Robert |date=2011-01-27 |title=Ann Bradford Stokes (1830-1903) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/stokes-ann-bradford-1830-1903/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627100912/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/stokes-ann-bradford-1830-1903/ |archive-date=2019-06-27 |access-date=2020-05-09 |website=Black Past |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairun 1863, ta tsere wa bautar kuma an kai ta cikin jirgin ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A wannan watan, ta ba da kanta don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitin Amurka na USS ''Red Rover'' inda ta taimaka wa Sisters of the Holy Cross . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; An sanya Stokes matsayin &quot;yaro na farko&quot; kuma an biya ta aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ann Bradford Stokes: From Slavery to Civil War Naval Nurse |url=https://www.mariasmilios.com/ann-bradford-stokes-from-slavery-to-civil-war-naval-nurse/ |access-date=2020-05-09 |website=Maria Smilios |language=en-CA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602210248/https://www.mariasmilios.com/ann-bradford-stokes-from-slavery-to-civil-war-naval-nurse/ |archive-date=2023-06-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stokes ta yi aiki har zuwa Oktoba 1864 lokacin da ta yi murabus saboda gajiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ta auri Gilbert Stokes, wanda ya yi aiki a kan Red Rover kuma sun koma Illinois.[1] Bayan Gilbert ya mutu a 1866, Stokes ya sake yin aure a 1867 ga George Bowman . [1] Ta nemi fansho na soja da farko bisa ga aurenta a cikin shekarun 1880, amma an ƙi ta.[1] Daga baya, bayan ta koyi karatu da rubutu, ta sake neman fansho bisa ga aikin soja kuma an ba ta fansho na $ 12 a wata a cikin 1890.[1] Ba wai kawai Stokes ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matan Afirka na farko da suka yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Amurka ba. Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, amma ita ce mace ta farko ta Amurka da ta karbi fansho don aikinta a cikin Rundunar Sojoji.[2]

Stokes ta zauna a Belknap, Illinois har sai da ta mutu a shekara ta 1903.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdulrahman Al-Obaid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>177488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974325</id>
      <parentid>959703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:16:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
      <origin>974325</origin>
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Abdulrahman Ahmed Abdullah Al-Obaid (Larabci: عبد الرحمن أحمد عبد الله العبيد; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta alif 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Saudiyya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu a ƙungiyar Damac FC.

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=عبدالرحمن العبيد - Abdulrahman Al Obaid |url=https://www.kooora.com/?cz=17403&amp;player=93691 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123111924/https://www.kooora.com/?cz=17403&amp;player=93691 |archive-date=23 January 2025 |access-date=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
A ranar 9 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 2022, Al-Obaid ya shiga [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الهلال يضم عبدالرحمن العبيد 3 أعوام |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/755032}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin 2022, ya shiga Al-Ettifaq kan rancen shekara guda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الاتفاق يضم عبدالرحمن العبيد من الهلال بنظام الإعارة |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/1960744}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2023, ya shiga Damac.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ضمك يتعاقد مع العبيد وهوساوي |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/818193}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Reflist}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Sarki
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin Yarima na Sarauta
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Asiya
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Al-Qadsiah
|2013–14
|Sashe na Farko
|20
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|20
|0
|-
|2014–15
|Sashe na Farko
|30
|1
|2
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|1
|-
|2015–16
|Pro League
|26
|1
|1
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|29
|2
|-
|2016–17
|Pro League
|25
|1
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|1
|-
|2017–18
|Pro League
|13
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!114
!4
!6
!0
!4
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!124
!5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Al-Nassr]]
|2017–18
|Pro League
|7
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|0
|-
|2018–19
|Pro League
|11
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|0
|0
|0
|22
|0
|-
|2019–20
|Pro League
|22
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|1
|0
|0
|28
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Pro League
|20
|1
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|0
|0
|25
|1
|-
|2021–22
|Pro League
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!62
!1
!7
!0
!0
!0
!16
!1
!0
!0
!85
!2
|-
|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|2021–22
|Pro League
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
|Al-Ettifaq (rashin aro) 
|2022–23
|Pro League
|9
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|0
|-
|Damac
|2023–24
|Pro League
|9
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!195
!5
!14
!0
!4
!1
!19
!1
!0
!0
!232
!7
|}

=== Kasashen Duniya ===

== Daraja ==
'''Al-Qadsiah'''

* Sashe na Farko: 2014-152014–15

'''Al-Nassr'''

* Pro League: 2018-192018–19
* Kofin Saudiyya: 2019, 2020

'''Al-Hilal'''

* Pro League: 2021-222021–22

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|abdurahman-al-obaid/280636}}
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>tlam2hqx9dl7vf1imhhgl6sp5r895qi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anupam Mittal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="11160" sha1="p26nlypd8csjmuv3u3sl7nu9f2mqdb7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Anupam Mittal''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-05 |title=Anupam Mittal Biography: Birth, Age, Family, Education, Career, Net Worth, Shark Tank India, and More |url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/anupam-mittal-biography-1641395244-1 |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=Jagranjosh.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126060011/https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/anupam-mittal-biography-1641395244-1 |archive-date=2025-01-26 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya, babban jami'in kasuwanci kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kashyap |first=Karan |title=The 8 Most Prominent Angel Investors In India |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/krnkashyap/2016/09/29/the-8-most-prominent-angel-investors-in-india/ |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=Forbes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na People Group da Shaadi.com . Baya ga fara Shaadi.com, wani kamfanin bikin aure na Indiya ta yanar gizo, ya kuma kasance fitaccen mai saka hannun jari a Season 1, 2, 3, 4 da 5, inda ya zuba jari a kamfanoni sama da 250. Ya kuma kasance tare da kafa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Intanet da Wayar Salula ta Indiya (IAMAI) daga 2006 zuwa 2007 kuma a halin yanzu yana cikin Majalisar Gudanarwarta. Shi ne wanda ya lashe kyautar Karmaveer Chakra Award . Ya kuma yi wasa a fina-finan Bollywood kamar &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwHQ&quot;&gt;99&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; da &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwHw&quot;&gt;Flavors&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Our Leadership {{!}} IAMAI |url=https://www.iamai.in/our-leadership |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.iamai.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Anupam Mittal net worth: The Shaadi.com founder's net worth is around Rs 15 Crore |url=https://www.gqindia.com/get-smart/content/anupam-mittal-net-worth-the-shaadicom-founders-net-worth-is-around-rs-15000-crore |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=GQ India |language=en-IN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128062709/https://www.gqindia.com/get-smart/content/anupam-mittal-net-worth-the-shaadicom-founders-net-worth-is-around-rs-15000-crore |archive-date=2023-01-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shanthi |first=S. |date=2022-02-04 |title=Anupam Mittal: The Bull Shark |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/anupam-mittal-the-bull-shark/416945 |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a Mumbai, Indiya, kuma ya yi karatunsa a Kwalejin Jai Hind. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Boston, Massachusetts. Ya yi karatun digirinsa na MBA a fannin Ayyuka da Gudanar da Dabaru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-28 |title=Ashneer Grover to Vineeta Singh; Educational qualifications of Shark Tank India judges |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ashneer-grover-to-vineeta-singh-a-quick-look-at-the-educational-qualifications-of-shark-tank-india-judges/photostory/89891928.cms |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Mittal ya yi aiki a MicroStrategy a matsayin manajan samfura. Wani abin da ya faru da wani mai ba da shawara kan aure ya haifar da wata shawara. Daga nan ya fara Sagai.com a shekarar 1997, wani shafin yanar gizo na aure na farko da aka sani da Shaadi.com. Bayan Shaadi.com, Mittal ya kafa kamfanin caca na wayar hannu na farko a Indiya, Mauj Mobile da kasuwannin kadarori na Indiya, Makaan.com . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-04 |title=Anupam Mittal celebrates 10th anniversary with Anchal Kumar; Check out net worth of Shark Tank India judge |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news/shark-tank-indias-anupam-mittals-net-worth-1228658 |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Intanet da Wayar Salula ta Indiya (IAMAI) daga 2006–2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 August 2022 |title=Anupam Mittal launches DreamDeal initiative; provides budding Indian entrepreneurs grants upto Rs 1 lakh |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/anupam-mittal-launches-dreamdeal-initiative-provides-budding-indian-entrepreneurs-grants-upto-rs-1-lakh/2623025/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=Shark Tank India: Failures to towering success, here are Anupam Mittal's lesser-known facts |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/shark-tank-india-failures-towering-success-here-are-anupam-mittals-lesser-known-facts-1062850 |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-08-07 |title='It is best time for start-ups to raise money in India' |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/lsquoIt-is-best-time-for-start-ups-to-raise-money-in-India/article20330318.ece |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=www.thehindubusinessline.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shaadi.com's Anupam Mittal: A Bachelor Finds Success as an Online Matchmaker |url=https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/shaadi-coms-anupam-mittal-a-bachelor-finds-success-as-an-online-matchmaker/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Knowledge at Wharton |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anupam Mittal yana ɗaya daga cikin masu saka hannun jari na farko a Ola Cabs, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin sufuri na Indiya. Mittal ya kasance mai saka hannun jari a kamfanoni sama da 250 kafin Shark Tank a fannoni kamar fasahar zamani, intanet, wayar hannu, kiwon lafiya da SaaS . Wasu daga cikin manyan jarin da aka saka sun haɗa da Rupeek, Agnikul, Basic Home Loan, Animal, Interactive Avenues, BigBasket, [https://mitigata.com/ Mitigata-Smart Cyber Insurance], Rapido da WhatFix. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shark Tank India Season 2: 15 सही कंपनी में निवेश 200 कंपनियों के नुकसान को कवर करने के लिए काफी, अनुपम मित्तल का क्या है संकेत? |url=https://hindi.economictimes.com/sme/shark-tank-india-season-2-anupam-mittal-on-start-up-investment/articleshow/97266161.cms |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=The Economic Times Hindi |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tankin Shark ===
Mittal ya kasance &quot;Shark&quot; a shirin gaskiya na SonyLiv ''Shark Tank India'' a cikin Seasons 1, 2 da 3 . A Kashi na 1, ya zuba jarin ₹54,000,000 (US$680,000) a cikin kasuwanci 25, yayin da a Kashi na 2, ₹ 54,000,000  a cikin kasuwanci 25 yayin da a Kashi na 3 ya zuba jarin kusan ₹ 80,500,000  a cikin kamfanoni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-14 |title='There were hardly any VCs in India': Shark Tank's Anupam Mittal shares how he raised funds |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/entrepreneurship/story/there-were-hardly-any-vcs-in-india-shark-tanks-anupam-mittal-shares-how-he-raised-funds-from-sequoia-svb-westbridge-370161-2023-02-14 |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Fina-finai da nishaɗi ====
Mittal ya kuma fito a fina-finan Bollywood ''99'' da ''Flavors'', waɗanda abokansa na kud da kud Raj &amp;amp;amp; DK suka ba da umarni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Koimoi com |date=2023-01-31 |title=Did You Know? Shark Tank Panelist Anupam Mittal Has Produced A Bollywood Film With Raj &amp; DK, Featured In Another Co-Starring Boman Irani! |url=https://www.koimoi.com/television/did-you-know-shark-tank-panelist-anupam-mittal-has-produced-a-bollywood-film-with-raj-dk-featured-in-another-co-starring-boman-irani/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Koimoi |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A talabijin, Mittal ya fito a Seasons 1 da 2 na shirin gaskiya na kasuwanci na Indiya ''Shark Tank India'' . A matsayin wani ɓangare na tallata ''Shark Tank India'', Mittal ya fito a wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama, kamar ''Kaun Banega Crorepati'' na Amitabh Bachchan da kuma ''The Kapil Sharma Showml.''

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
[[File:Anupam_Mittal_with_Aanchal_Kumar_2.jpg|thumb| Mittal tare da matarsa Aanchal Kumar]]
An haifi Mittal a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1971 a [[Mumbai]] ga Bhagwati Devi Mittal da Gopal Krishna Mittal. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=From Millionaire To Bankruptcy And Bouncing Back To New Heights: Success Story Of Anupam Mittal |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/from-millionaire-to-bankruptcy-and-bouncing-back-to-new-heights-success-story-of-anupam-mittal-2798866.html |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=Zee News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2013, Mittal ya auri budurwarsa ta dogon lokaci, mai suna Aanchal Kumar, a [[Jaipur]] . Suna da 'ya mace, Alyssa Mittal.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-02 |title=When Shark Tank India's Anupam Mittal tied the knot with Bigg Boss 4's Anchal Kumar. Watch |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/shark-tank-india-anupam-mittal-bigg-boss-anchal-kumar-wedding-video-7753273/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambobin yabo da karramawa ==

* A shekarar 2011, Mittal ya sami kyautar kamfanin da ya fi ƙirƙira a Indiya ta ''Fast Company'', wani kamfanin buga littattafai na Amurka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-08-07 |title='It is best time for start-ups to raise money in India' |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/lsquoIt-is-best-time-for-start-ups-to-raise-money-in-India/article20330318.ece |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=www.thehindubusinessline.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mittal ya sami kyautar Karmaveer Chakra a cikin rukunin 'Yan Kasuwa don Canjin Zamani. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-07 |title=9 Lesser Known Facts About Shark Tank India's Anupam Mittal |url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/entertainment/facts-about-shark-tank-india-s-anupam-mittal/ |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=ScoopWhoop |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamfanin ''Business Standard'' ya lissafa Mittal a matsayin babban mai zuba jari a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar 2014 da 2015 saboda saka hannun jari a kamfanoni 25 da 34 bi da bi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Ranju |date=2018-01-25 |title=Here's why top angel investors take a back seat on investing in start-ups |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/here-s-why-top-angel-investors-take-a-back-seat-on-investing-in-start-ups-118012401739_1.html |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.business-standard.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A shekarar 2016, an saka Mittal a cikin jerin manyan masu zuba jari guda 8 mafi shahara a Indiya ta ''Forbes'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* A shekarar 2020, ya sami lambar yabo a matsayin Babban Ɗan Kasuwa na Serial da kuma Mai Zuba Jari na Angel ta TiE . 
* Ya kuma shiga cikin jerin mutane 50 mafi ƙarfi a Indiya a cikin wani kamfani na mako-mako, ''The Week'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shark Tank India: All you need to know about the shark Anupam Mittal, his net worth and personal life |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/shark-tank-india-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-shark-anupam-mittal-his-net-worth-and-personal-life/74bb5e556049 |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adegboyega Dosunmu Amororo II</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>177705</id>
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'''Adegboyega Dosunmu Amororo II''' (CON shi ne mai mulkin gargajiya na [[Owu kingdom|Masarautar Owu]], [[Jihar Ogun|Jihar Ogun, Najeriya]] tare da sunan [[Olowu of Owu Kingdom|Olowu na Masarautar Owu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 October 2012 |title=Odun Omo Olowu: Yam festival in another style |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/odun-omo-olowu-yam-festival-in-another-style/ |accessdate=30 December 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ya gaji Oba Olawale Adisa Odeleye, Lagbedu 1 wanda ya mutu a watan Yunin 2003 yana da shekaru 65.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=12 October 2013 |title=Odun Omo Olowu: celebrating culture at its best |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/10/odun-omo-olowu-celebrating-culture-best/ |accessdate=30 December 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Oba Adegboyega Dosunmu an haife shi ne ga Yarima Benjamin Okelana Dosunmu (memba ne na dangin da ke mulki a ƙarƙashin zuriyar marigayi Adesunmbo Dosunmu, Amororo I, wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 1918 da 1924). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oba Dr. Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu - citypeoplegroup.org |url=http://citypeoplegroup.org/i/tag/oba-dr-olusanya-adegboyega-dosunmu/ |access-date=30 December 2014 |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230145724/http://citypeoplegroup.org/i/tag/oba-dr-olusanya-adegboyega-dosunmu/ |archive-date=30 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Benjamin Okelana Dosunmu shi ne ɗan na uku na marigayi Oba Adesunmbo Dosunmu, Amororo l . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2005 |title=Nigeria: Owu Stool: the Coronation of Dosunmu, Obasanjo's Candidate |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200507180452.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230134649/http://allafrica.com/stories/200507180452.html |archive-date=30 December 2014 |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=AllAfrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya halarci makarantar Owu Baptist Day School, [[Abeokuta]] don ilimin firamare a shekara ta 1941 kuma daga ƙarshe ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Baptist Boys, Abeokuta, inda ya sami takardar shaidar makarantar sakandare a Yammacin Afirka a shekara ta 1950.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=OLOWU STOOL: COURT SUMMONS OBJ, MONARCH |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/72576/1/olowu-stool-court-summons-obj-monarch.html |access-date=30 December 2014 |website=thenigerianvoice.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya kammala karatu daga [[King's College, Lagos|Kwalejin Sarki, Legas]] a 1956, an shigar da shi cikin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Hendon a [[Landan]] don nazarin wasan kwaikwayo da talabijin a 1963.
Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Baptist ta Landmark [[Tennessee]], Amurka a 1987 inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tauhidi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Owu day: Ogun govt fails to arrest monarch |url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/news/11536-owu-day-ogun-govt-fails-to-arrest-monarch |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230135540/http://sunday.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/news/11536-owu-day-ogun-govt-fails-to-arrest-monarch |archivedate=30 December 2014 |accessdate=30 December 2014 |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Dosunmu ya shiga aikin gwamnati na Najeriya a matsayin magatakarda na biyu a 1956 a [[Nigerian Railway Corporation|Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Najeriya]], Ebute Metta, jihar Legas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Suleiman |first=Toba |date=13 September 2005 |title=Nigeria Needs Upright Leader to Succeed Obasanjo - Olowu |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200509140230.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015203406/https://allafrica.com/stories/200509140230.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=AllAfrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya shiga ƙungiyar watsa shirye-shirye inda ya kai matsayin Shugaban Sashen Wasan kwaikwayo.
Dosunmu daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye a ''Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Najeriya'' inda ya kai matsayin Shugaban Sashen Wasan kwaikwayo.
Shi ne mai gabatar da sabulu na gidan talabijin na Najeriya, The Village Headmaster wanda ke riƙe da rikodin kasancewa mafi tsawo a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da shekaru 20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WE WERE SPENDING N7 WEEKLY TO PRODUCE &quot;VILLAGE HEADMASTER&quot; – Paramount Ruler of OwuKingdom, HRM. Oba Dr. Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu (FTA, CON) &amp;#124; the Movietainment Magazine |url=http://movietainmentmagazine.com/we-were-spending-n7-weekly-to-produce-village-headmaster-paramount-ruler-of-owukingdom-hrm-oba-dr-olusanya-adegboyega-dosunmu-fta-con/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230133902/http://movietainmentmagazine.com/we-were-spending-n7-weekly-to-produce-village-headmaster-paramount-ruler-of-owukingdom-hrm-oba-dr-olusanya-adegboyega-dosunmu-fta-con/ |archive-date=2014-12-30 |access-date=2015-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya bar Kamfanin Watsa Labarai [[Najeriya|Na Najeriya]] a 1975 don kafa kayan aikin samar da fina-finai masu zaman kansu,  ''Starline Films Limited'' a karkashin samar da ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin shahararren fim din Najeriya, mai taken Dinner with the Devil, fim na farko na [[Enebeli Elebuwa]] wanda ya kawo shi cikin haske a 1974.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Olowu Of Owu, Oba Dosunmu Is Dead {{!}} Channels Television |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/12/14/olowu-of-owu-oba-dosunmu-is-dead/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=www.channelstv.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309145536/https://www.channelstv.com/2021/12/14/olowu-of-owu-oba-dosunmu-is-dead/amp/ |archive-date=2022-03-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Daga baya ya shiga siyasa kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Abeokuta a shekara ta 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=28 October 2014 |title=Egba monarchs endorse Amosun for second term |url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/10/28/egba-monarchs-endorse-amosun-second-term/ |accessdate=30 December 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yulin shekara ta 2005, an nada shi Olowu na Masarautar Owu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Our Reporter |title=Ogun may dethrone coronet Obas |url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=27112 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230224843/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=27112 |archivedate=30 December 2014 |accessdate=30 December 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kyaututtuka da girmamawa ==
Ya sami kyaututtuka da girmamawa da yawa don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ya bayar ga ci gaban Masarautar Owu da al'umma. Daga cikin wasu akwai:

* [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|Kwamandan Order of Niger, CON]] wanda marigayi [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]], tsohon shugaban Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya ya ba shi.
* ''Omolafe na Owu'', taken shugabanci wanda Oba Salami Gbadela Ajibola, Gbadela Ayoloye II ya ba shi a shekarar 1968.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[General] Adeboye, Gani, 273 others bag national honours [Archive] - Village Square Forum |url=http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-27688.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230164031/http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-27688.html |archive-date=2014-12-30 |access-date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Omoluberin na Owu'', taken shugabanci wanda Oba Adebowale Oyegbade, Akinjobi I ya ba shi a 1975.

== Manazarta ==

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'''Adam Neumann''' (Ibraniyawa) ɗan kasuwa ne na Isra'ila da Amurka.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Forbes Profile: Adam Neumann |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/adam-neumann |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206095727/https://www.forbes.com/profile/adam-neumann/?sh=62fa4ff6474f |archive-date=February 6, 2024 |access-date=February 19, 2024 |website=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2010, ya kafa WeWork tare da Miguel McKelvey, inda ya kasance Shugaba daga  shekarar 2010 zuwa shekarar 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;forbes.com&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2019, ya kafa ofishin iyali mai suna 166 2nd Financial Services tare da matarsa, Rebekah Neumann, don gudanar da dukiyarsu,  saka hannun jari sama da dala biliyan a cikin dukiya  da kuma farawa. 


Bayan karuwar matsin lamba daga masu saka hannun jari bisa ga bayyanar da aka yi a cikin gabatarwar jama'a, an nemi Neumann ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba na WeWork kuma ya ba da iko da rinjaye a ranar 26 ga Satumba,  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Annie Palmer |date=September 30, 2019 |title=WeWork pulls IPO filing |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/30/wework-says-it-will-file-request-to-withdraw-its-ipo-prospectus-after-roadshow-management-turmoil.html |access-date=March 1, 2020 |publisher=Cnbc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Forbes'' ya kiyasta cewa yana da dala biliyan 2.2 a watan Fabrairun shekara ta . &lt;ref name=&quot;forbes.com&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Neumann a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu,  a shekarar 1979  kuma ya girma a Beersheba, Isra'ila.  Iyayensa sun sake aure lokacin da yake dan shekara bakwai, kuma ya zauna a gidaje 13 daban-daban lokacin da yake da shekaru 22. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarsa {{Interlanguage link|Adi Neumann|he|עדי נוימן}}  samfurin ne kuma tsohuwar Miss Teen Isra'ila .  [he]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wiedeman |first=Reeves |date=June 10, 2019 |title=How Did WeWork's Adam Neumann Build a $47 Billion Company? |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/wework-adam-neumann.html |access-date=June 26, 2019 |website=Intelligencer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da [[Rashin jituwa|dyslexia]] kuma ba zai iya karatu ko rubutu ba har sai ya kasance a aji na uku.

A lokacin da yake matashi, ya zauna a wani kibbutz a kudancin Isra'ila. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramin jami'in sojan ruwa na Isra'ila .  Ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Zicklin a Kwalejin Baruch a Birnin New York, inda ya fita jim kadan kafin ya kammala digiri na farko a kasuwanci a shekara ta 2002, amma ya dawo don kammala digiri a shekara ta 2017.

== Ayyukan kasuwanci ==
[[File:TechCrunch_Disrupt_NY_2015_-_Day_2_(17192687298).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adam Neumann yana magana a TechCrunch, 2015]]

=== 2000–2010 ===
Kafin kafa WeWork, Neumann ya kafa kamfanin tufafin yara, Krawlers . &lt;ref name=&quot;weworkbegins&quot; /&gt; Neumann da Miguel McKelvey sun fara aiki tare, bayan sun hadu ta hanyar abokiyar juna, a kan Green Desk a cikin 2008, kasuwancin da aka raba yana mai da hankali kan dorewa, wanda ya riga ya zama WeWork. Ma'aurata sun sayar da sha'awar su a Green Desk  kuma suna amfani da kudaden tare da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 15 daga mai haɓaka dukiyar Brooklyn Joel Schreiber don sha'awar kashi 33% a cikin kamfanin, &lt;ref name=&quot;weworkbegins&quot; /&gt; sun kafa WeWork a cikin shekarar 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wiedman&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wiedeman |first=Reeves |date=June 10, 2019 |title=How did WeWork's Adam Neumann turn office space with &quot;community&quot; into a $47 billion company? Not by sharing |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/wework-adam-neumann.html |website=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neumann ya bayyana cewa tare da WeWork, ya yi niyyar kwaikwayon jin daɗin haɗin kai da kasancewa da ya ji a Isra'ila kuma ya yi tunanin ya rasa a Yamma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2019 |title=אני מתגעגע לישראל כל הזמן, אבל לא הייתי יכול לבנות חברה כמו WeWork בארץ |url=https://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5511810,00.html |access-date=June 26, 2019 |website=ynet |language=he}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba Neuman lambar yabo ta EY Entrepreneur of the Year a shekarar 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Castillo |first=Michael |date=June 17, 2015 |title=NYC unicorns among city's top entrepreneur winners recognized by Ernst &amp; Young |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/news/2015/06/17/nyc-ernst-young-entrepreneur-of-year-2015.html |publisher=[[American City Business Journals]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2011–2020 ===
A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, 2019, akwai rahotanni, daga kantin labarai kamar The Wall Street Journal, cewa daraktocin WeWork daban-daban suna shirin neman Neumann ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba, bayan &quot;wani mako mai rikitarwa wanda halayensa da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bayyana&quot; kafin shirin IPO. ''Jaridar Wall Street'' ta ruwaito cewa ya dauki dala miliyan 700 daga WeWork kafin IPO, da sauran bayanai, kuma &quot;ya lalata matsayinsa&quot; a kamfanin. Neumann ya kuma ba da umarnin We Holdings LLC (kamfanin da Neumann da McKelvey ke sarrafawa) don warware ma'amala da dala miliyan 5.9 a hannun jari wanda kamfanin ya biya don musayar alamun kasuwanci na &quot;Mu&quot;. A ranar 24 ga watan Satumba, a shekarar 2019, ya yi murabus kuma an kira Artie Minson da Sebastian Gunningham a matsayin magaji.

A watan Oktoba a shekarar 2019, ''Jaridar Wall Street'' ta ruwaito cewa Neumann zai karbi kusan dala biliyan 1.7 daga mai ruwa da tsaki SoftBank don sauka daga kwamitin WeWork da yanke mafi yawan alakarsa da kamfanin. Makonni bayan haka, masu hannun jari marasa rinjaye sun shigar da kara a kan Neumann da sauran jami'an WeWork saboda karya ayyukanta.

=== 2021-yanzu ===
A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, a shekarar 2021, ''Jaridar Wall Street'' ta ruwaito cewa Neumann ya karbi kimanin dala miliyan 130 daga cikin dala miliyan 185 a cikin kudaden shawarwari da SoftBank ta amince da su biya kafin SoftBank ta daina biyan ragowar biyan shi. A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, a shekarar 2021, Jaridar Wall Street ta ba da rahoton sharuɗɗan sake tattaunawar tsakanin Neumann da SoftBank, maye gurbin hakan daga watan  Oktoba a shekarar 2019.  Daga cikin sauran sharuɗɗa, Neumann ya sami dala miliyan 106 a tsabar kudi ban da dala miliyan 92.5 a cikin kudaden shawarwari da aka karɓa a baya (ya bambanta da adadin dala miliyan 130 da WSJ ta ruwaito a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, a shekarar 2021, don a baya ya sami kudaden shawarwarin daga SoftBank), tare da kusan dala miliyan 50 na hakan don biyan kuɗin shari'arsa. Har ila yau, kunshin sasantawa da aka sake tattauna shi &quot;ya bar shi ya sake biyan dala miliyan 432 a cikin bashin a kan sharuddan da suka dace kuma ya ba da damar wani bangare na Mr. Neumann ya sarrafa ya sayar da dala miliyan 578 a cikin hannun jari na WeWork&quot;.''Jaridar Wall Street'' ta kuma ruwaito cewa Neumann ya sami sabon kyautar WeWork na &quot;kimanin dala miliyan 245,&quot; amma &quot;idan farashin [na WeWork] ya faɗi ƙasa da $ 10 [da hannun jari], Mista Neumann bai cancanci karɓar kyautar hannun jari ba&quot;.An yi takardun bayyana bayanai watan Mayu  a shekarar 2021 &quot;kamar yadda WeWork ta kammala haɗuwa da BowX Acquisition, kamfani na sayen musamman. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Farrell&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 2020, ''Forbes'' ya lissafa dukiyarsa a dala miliyan 750, bayan ya sauka daga jerin biliyoyin ''Forbes'' a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adam Neumann Profile |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/adam-neumann/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412025339/https://www.forbes.com/profile/adam-neumann |archive-date=April 12, 2020 |website=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan hadewar WeWork ta SPAC don zama kamfani na jama'a a cikin 2021, Bloomberg Billionaires Index ya kiyasta darajarsa a dala biliyan 2.3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maloney |first=Tom |date=October 21, 2021 |title=WeWork's Adam Neumann Is Walking Away With a $2.3 Billion Fortune |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-21/what-is-adam-neumann-s-net-worth-wework-founder-has-2-3-billion-fortune |website=[[Bloomberg News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Spaces}}Ya koma cikin jerin biliyoyin ''Forbes'' a shekarar 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adam Neumann Profile |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/adam-neumann/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413155611/https://www.forbes.com/profile/adam-neumann |archive-date=April 13, 2022 |website=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun , an lissafa darajarsa a dala biliyan 2.2.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes.com&quot; /&gt;{{Spaces}}

Ya zuwa Maris  a shekarar 2022, Neumann ya canza mayar da hankali ga saka hannun jari a Miami.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2022 |title=WeWork's Adam Neumann: Where He &amp; Wife Rebekah Are Now |url=https://www.marieclaire.com.au/adam-neumann-now |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=Marie Claire |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta, an ba da sanarwar cewa Andreessen Horowitz ya saka hannun jari a sabon kamfanin gine-ginen Neumann, Flow .  Ya zuwa 2025, kamfanin yana sarrafawa da hayar kadarori shida a Florida da Saudi Arabia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fischer |first=Sara |date=March 11, 2025 |title=Adam Neumann quietly builds new media startup |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/03/11/adam-neumann-media-startup-flow-trip |access-date=June 6, 2025 |website=Axios |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, an ruwaito Neumann a matsayin wanda ke bayan Flowcarbon, wani dandalin kasuwancin bashi na carbon wanda ke gudana akan blockchain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dugan |first=Kevin T. |date=May 24, 2022 |title=Adam Neumann's New Business Plan |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/05/adam-neumanns-new-business-plan.html |access-date=August 16, 2022 |website=Intelligencer |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun a shekarar 2024 Neumann ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake sayen WeWork, yayin da tsohon kamfaninsa ya yi ƙoƙari su fito daga fatarar kuɗi. Watanni uku bayan haka an watsar da yarjejeniyar.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024, Neumann ya sami ''Whalebone'', Mujallar salon rayuwa ta wata biyu da ke Montauk, New York. An kafa mujallar ne a cikin  shekarar  2010 kuma bayan sayarwa an sake masa suna zuwa Flow Trip . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Ben |date=May 15, 2024 |title=Adam Neumann is now in the publishing business, with his residential real estate company buying a quirky Montauk surfing magazine |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/adam-neumanns-apartment-bought-a-montauk-surfing-magazine-whalebone-2024-5 |access-date=May 16, 2024 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Oktoba shekarar 2024, Neumann ya sanar da ƙaddamar da Flow, abokin hamayyar WeWork.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Grace Eliza |last2=Weiss |first2=Geoff |title=Adam Neumann's new startup is reworking WeWork's old business model |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/adam-neumann-launching-wework-rival-different-business-strategy-2024-10 |access-date=December 17, 2024 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kasuwanci ==

=== Kamfanoni ===
A cikin 2018, Neumann ya zama abokin tarayya na InterCure, kamfanin wiwi na Isra'ila wanda Ehud Baraki, tsohon Firayim Minista na Isra'ila  ya jagoranci kuma ya saka hannun jari a [[Equitybee|EquityBee]],  farawa don masu saka hannun jari na fasaha,  da Selina, kamfanin karɓar baƙi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stoler |first=Tofi |date=September 12, 2018 |title=WeWork's Adam Neumann Invests in Stock Option Marketplace EquityBee |url=https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3745971,00.html |access-date=May 6, 2022 |website=CTECH - www.calcalistech.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon shekarar 2020, Neumann ya saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 10 a cikin kamfanin tafiye-tafiye na GOTO Global, yana karɓar kashi 33% a cikin kamfanin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Korosec |first=Kristen |date=July 15, 2020 |title=Adam Neumann is back in the shared economy business with an investment in GoTo Global |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/07/14/adam-neumann-is-back-in-the-shared-economy-business-with-an-investment-in-goto-global/ |access-date=February 10, 2021 |website=TechCrunch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dukiya ===
A cikin shekarar 2012, Neumann ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Ken Horn na Alchemy Properties da Joel Schreiber kuma ya sayi saman bene na Woolworth Building da dala miliyan 68. 

A matsayinsa na Shugaba, Neumann a lokuta da yawa ya sayi gine-gine sannan ya ba da hayar sararin samaniya ga WeWork.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WeWork CEO owns some buildings WeWork leases, raising conflict of interest concerns |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2019/01/16/wework-ceo-neumann-property-owned-ipo.html |access-date=May 6, 2022 |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=[[American City Business Journals]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu kallo sun lura da wannan a matsayin yiwuwar rikici na sha'awa kuma wanda ba za a ba da izini ba idan WeWork kamfani ne na jama'a. A lokacin da yake Shugaba na WeWork, Neu ya kuma sayi gidaje masu daraja na dala miliyan 90, gami da kadada 60 (  a Westchester County, New York, wani yanki mai murabba'in mita 6,000 (560 m2) kusa da Gramercy Park, gidaje biyu a Hamptons, da kuma babban gida na dala miliyan 21 a Corte Madera, California.

Neumann ya ƙaddamar da Flow, farawa na gidaje masu zaman kansu wanda kamfanin Andreessen Horowitz ya tallafawa, a watan Agustan a shekarar 2022.

== Ƙalubalen shari'a da kasuwanci ==
A cewar The Wall Street Journal, Neumann ya yi hayar Gulfstream G650 don tafiya daga Amurka zuwa Isra'ila a lokacin rani na 2018. Neumann da abokansa sun shafe yawancin jirgin suna shan wiwi. Bayan sauka a Isra'ila, ma'aikatan jirgin sun sami akwatin hatsi cike da wiwi kuma sun ba da rahoton ga mai jirgin. Tsoron wani lamari na fataucin wiwi, mai jirgin ya umarce shi ya koma Amurka ba tare da fasinjoji ba, tare da Neumann da magoya bayansa sun dawo a cikin jirgin daban.

A watan Janairun 2021 Neumann ya riƙe babban lauyan ɓata suna Tom Clare don kare sunansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Opfer |first=Chris |title=WeWork Founder Taps Defamation Lawyer to Help Reshape Image (2) |url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/business-and-practice/wework-founder-taps-defamation-lawyer-for-offensive-ahead-of-ipo |access-date=October 6, 2022 |website=bloomberglaw.com |publisher=Bloomberg Law}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, The Spectator ya wallafa wani labarin da ke ikirarin Neumann ya yaudari masu saka hannun jari na WeWork kuma ya kwatanta shi da [[Elizabeth Holmes]], wani dan kasuwa da aka yanke masa hukuncin zamba a shekara ta 2022, wanda Neumann ya ce yaudara ce. Ya nemi kuma ya karɓi karkatarwa yana mai cewa an yi gyare-gyaren labarin don bayyana cewa Adam Neumann bai yi yaudarar masu saka hannun jari da gangan ba ko kuma ya karya duk wata doka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cohan |first=William D. |date=April 21, 2023 |title=Inside the unlikely return of WeWork's Adam Neumann |url=https://thespectator.com/topic/adam-neumann-back-wework-flow-marc-andreessen/ |access-date=September 8, 2023 |website=The Spectator World |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908030844/https://thespectator.com/topic/adam-neumann-back-wework-flow-marc-andreessen/ |archive-date=September 8, 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taimako ==
A cikin 2017, Neumann da matarsa sun ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga &quot;Be the Match Registry&quot; na Shirin Mai ba da gudana na Marrow na Kasa.

Neumann ya auri Rebekah Neumann a shekara ta 2008. Yana zaune a unguwar Greenwich Village na [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansu shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mackelden |first=Amy |date=March 18, 2022 |title=What Happened to WeWork's Adam and Rebekah Neumann? |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a39427495/where-are-adam-and-rebekah-neumann-now-wework-wecrashed/ |access-date=March 25, 2022 |website=Harpers Bazaar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi magana game da kiyaye Shabbat tare da iyalinsa kowane mako  da kuma rawar da addinin Yahudanci ya taka a ci gaban kansa da sana'arsa. 

An san Neumann da bayyana akai-akai tsirara a cikin jama'a; an nuna wannan al'ada a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV WeCrashed . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Haasch |first=Palmer |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Jared Leto jokes about getting 'stunt pay' for walking around New York City barefoot to film his new WeWork show 'WeCrashed' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jared-leto-we-crashed-barefoot-new-york-city-barefoot-2022-3 |website=businessinsider.com |publisher=[[Business Insider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Da'awar da maganganu ==
''Jaridar Wall Street'' ta ruwaito a cikin 2019 cewa Neumann yana da burin rayuwa har abada, ya zama mai biliyan uku na farko a duniya, ya faɗaɗa WeWork zuwa duniyar [[Mars]], ya zama Firayim Minista na Isra'ila, kuma ya zama &quot;shugaban duniya&quot;. Wani labarin Vanity Fair na Satumba 2019 ya ba da rahoton cewa Neumann ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya shawo kan [[Rahm Emanuel]] ya tsaya takarar Shugabancin Amurka, ya yi amfani da Shugaba na JPMorgan Chase Jamie Dimon a matsayin bankinsa, ya shawo kansa ga yarima [[Mohammad bin Salman|Mohammed bin Salman]] na Saudi Arabia don inganta matsayin mata a Saudi Arabia, kuma ya yi ilar cewa yana aiki tare da Jared Kushner a kan shirin zaman lafiya na Gwamnatin Trump don rikicin Isra'ila da Palasdinawa.

== A cikin al'adun gargajiya ==
Mujallar Time ta kira Neumann a matsayin daya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri na 2018 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gagné |first=Yasmin |date=April 19, 2018 |title=Here's Why These Seven Leaders, Including Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, Are Among the World's Most Influential People |url=https://www.inc.com/yasmin-gagne/heres-why-these-seven-leaders-including-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-are-among-worlds-most-influential-people.html |website=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2022, The New York Times ta lashe lambar yabo ta Emmy don ''Taron DealBook: Ɗaya-da-Ɗaya tare da Adam Neumann'', wata hira ta kai tsaye da Andrew Ross Sorkin ya shirya. 

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin masu tsalle-tsalle
* Jerin Isra'ilawa ta hanyar darajar

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashaka</title>
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      <text bytes="10408" sha1="i2i7ayrstimgx2iwkp281qhkp61giwl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ashaka
| settlement_type = Town
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Nigeria]]
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gombe State]]
| subdivision_type2 = Local Government Area
| subdivision_name2 = [[Funakaye]]
| government_type = Registration Area
| parts_type = Electoral ward
| parts = Ashaka/Magaba
| postal_code = 762102
| timezone = WAT
| utc_offset = +1
}}

'''Ashaka''' gari ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar [[Funakaye]] ta [[Gombe State]], [[Nigeria]]. Garin yana cikin yankin Ashaka/Magaba, wanda [[Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) ta ware a matsayin Registration Area mai lamba 01 a ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ashaka/Magaba na daga cikin Registration Areas na ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye. Kundin INEC na rumfunan zaɓe da aka sabunta a watan Janairun 2015 ya nuna cewa Ashaka/Magaba tana da lambar 01, kuma a lokacin tana da rumfunan zaɓe guda 24. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan rumfunan zaɓe da aka sabunta daga baya sun nuna cewa Ashaka/Magaba tana da rumfunan zaɓe guda 37. Wannan adadi ya haɗa da tsofaffin rumfunan zaɓe da kuma wasu sabbin rumfunan da aka ƙara bayan kundin INEC na 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Full List of Polling Unit Numbers and ID Codes in FUNAKAYE LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.eduweb.com.ng/full-list-of-polling-unit-numbers-and-id-codes-in-funakaye-lga-gombe-state/ |website=Eduweb |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin kundin INEC na 2015, an lissafa wurare da dama a ƙarƙashin Ashaka/Magaba. Daga cikinsu akwai Unguwar Yerima Ashaka, Unguwar Chiroma, Unguwar Malumri, Bula Gaidam, Mannari, Manawashi, Jalingo, Dayayi da Workers Village. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauran wuraren da aka lissafa a yankin sun haɗa da Jauro Bappah, Magaba, Mabani, Jauro Kadiri, Kademi, Garin Alhaji Bello, Wuro Na'i, Wuro Zarma da Mutukel. An sanya rumfunan zaɓe a wurare daban-daban kamar Kofar Sarki, Kofar Jauro da makarantu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga cikin wuraren da aka yi amfani da su wajen kafa rumfunan zaɓe akwai Bula Gaidam Primary School, Jalingo Primary School, Workers Village Primary School da Magaba Primary School. Wannan ya nuna cewa makarantu na daga cikin wuraren jama'a da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da zaɓe a yankin Ashaka/Magaba. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ashaka ta shahara a matsayin wurin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar siminti ta Ashaka Cement. Hukumar Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) ta bayyana cewa Ashaka Cement an kafa ta a ranar 7 ga Agustan 1974, sannan ta fara gudanar da ayyukan samar da siminti a watan Satumban 1979. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Living-Stone Cement |url=https://bpe.gov.ng/staging/transaction/living-stone/ |website=Bureau of Public Enterprises |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cewar BPE, Ashaka Cement ta kasance kamfani mai muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar siminti ta Najeriya. Kafin a yi mata rajistar sayar da hannun jari, kamfanin yana da ƙimar amfani da ƙarfin masana'anta kusan kashi 88 cikin ɗari, daga ƙarfin samarwa na metric tonnes 700,000 a shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Living-Stone Cement |url=https://bpe.gov.ng/staging/transaction/living-stone/ |website=Bureau of Public Enterprises |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2026, an samu rahoton cewa Lafarge Africa na faɗaɗa masana'antar Ashaka domin ƙara ƙarfin samar da siminti. Rahoton BusinessDay ya bayyana cewa sabon aikin faɗaɗawar zai yi amfani da fasahohin zamani kamar preheater kilns, vertical raw mills da roller presses, kuma ana sa ran ƙarfin samar da masana'antar Ashaka zai kai metric tonnes miliyan biyu a shekara bayan kammala aikin. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lafarge Africa expands Sagamu and Ashaka plants to boost cement production |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/lafarge-africa-expands-sagamu-and-ashaka-plants-to-boost-cement-production/ |website=BusinessDay |date=4 February 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Janairun 2026, Gwamnan Gombe ya gana da shugabannin Ashaka Cement domin tattauna batutuwan samar da ayyukan yi, kare muhalli, ƙara kuɗaɗen shiga na jihar da kuma tallafa wa al'ummomin da ke karɓar bakuncin masana'antar. Rahoton Tribune Online ya bayyana cewa kamfanin yana shirin ƙara ƙarfin samarwa da metric tonnes miliyan biyu a shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gov Inuwa seeks partnership with Ashaka Cement for jobs, others |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gov-inuwa-seeks-partnership-with-ashaka-cement-for-jobs-others/ |website=Tribune Online |date=17 January 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rahoton Tribune Online ya kuma bayyana cewa Ashaka Cement ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da ayyukan yi a Gombe State, yayin da kamfanin ke ci gaba da tattauna yadda zai ƙara tallafa wa al'ummomin da ke kewaye da masana'antar. Waɗannan bayanai sun fito ne daga bayanin da aka bayar yayin ganawar gwamnatin jihar da shugabannin kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gov Inuwa seeks partnership with Ashaka Cement for jobs, others |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gov-inuwa-seeks-partnership-with-Ashaka-Cement-for-jobs-others/ |website=Tribune Online |date=17 January 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Faɗaɗa masana'antar Ashaka Cement yana da alaƙa da ƙarin samar da siminti a Najeriya. BusinessDay ta ruwaito cewa kamfanin yana sa ran aikin faɗaɗawar zai inganta samar da kayayyaki da kuma ƙarfafa ikon masana'antar wajen biyan buƙatun kasuwannin gine-gine. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lafarge Africa expands Sagamu and Ashaka plants to boost cement production |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/lafarge-africa-expands-sagamu-and-ashaka-plants-to-boost-cement-production/ |website=BusinessDay |date=4 February 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan BPE sun nuna cewa Ashaka Cement ta fara aiki tun shekarar 1979, kuma ta kasance wani muhimmin aikin masana'antu a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Saboda kasancewar masana'antar a Ashaka, sunan garin ya shahara sosai a harkokin masana'antar siminti da tattalin arzikin Gombe State. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Living-Stone Cement |url=https://bpe.gov.ng/staging/transaction/living-stone/ |website=Bureau of Public Enterprises |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tsarin zaɓe na ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye, Ashaka/Magaba tana daga cikin yankunan da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da zaɓe. Bayanan INEC sun nuna cewa Funakaye North ya haɗa da Ashaka/Magaba, Bage, Bajoga West, Bajoga East da Wawa/Wakkulutu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Information Kit for 2015 General Elections |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2015-INFO-KIT-.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145610/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2015-INFO-KIT-.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan INEC na zamani kan Registration Area Centres sun kuma tabbatar da cewa INEC tana da bayanan cibiyoyin Registration Area na Gombe State, ciki har da yankunan ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye. Wannan tsarin yana taimakawa wajen tsara ayyukan zaɓe da gudanar da harkokin rumfunan zaɓe a matakin ƙananan hukumomi. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Registration Area Centres (RACs) Directory |url=https://inecnigeria.org/resources/rac |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda haka, '''Ashaka''' gari ne a ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye ta Jihar Gombe, kuma yana cikin Ashaka/Magaba Registration Area. Garin yana da muhimmiyar alaƙa da Ashaka Cement, wadda ta kasance masana'antar siminti da aka kafa a shekarun 1970 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa wani muhimmin aikin masana'antu a yankin, tare da shirin faɗaɗa samarwa da aka ruwaito a shekarar 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lafarge Africa expands Sagamu and Ashaka plants to boost cement production |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/lafarge-africa-expands-sagamu-and-ashaka-plants-to-boost-cement-production/ |website=BusinessDay |date=4 February 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Funakaye]]
* [[Gombe State]]
* [[Ashaka/Magaba]]
* [[Ashaka Cement]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bage</title>
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      <text bytes="5968" sha1="h1na1vxrhp9550bbh2qetu4xs91umaw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bage
| settlement_type = Registration Area
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Nigeria]]
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gombe State]]
| subdivision_type2 = Local Government Area
| subdivision_name2 = [[Funakaye]]
| government_type = Registration Area
| parts_type = Ward
| parts = Bage
| postal_code =
| timezone = WAT
| utc_offset = +1
}}

'''Bage''' yanki ne na rajista da kuma gundumar zaɓe da ke cikin [[Funakaye]] Local Government Area na [[Gombe State]], [[Nigeria]]. Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Ƙasa (INEC) ta sanya Bage a matsayin Registration Area mai lamba 02 a cikin Funakaye, yayin da lambar yankin ita ce 15/05/02. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bage na daga cikin yankunan rajista guda goma da INEC ta ayyana a cikin Funakaye Local Government Area. A kundin INEC na shekarar 2015, Bage tana da rumfunan zaɓe 30, yayin da bayanan da aka sabunta daga tsarin lambobin rumfunan zaɓe suka nuna cewa adadin ya ƙaru zuwa rumfunan zaɓe 32, sakamakon ƙarin sabbin rumfunan zaɓe biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Full List of Polling Unit Numbers and ID Codes in FUNAKAYE LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.eduweb.com.ng/full-list-of-polling-unit-numbers-and-id-codes-in-funakaye-lga-gombe-state/ |website=Eduweb |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin kundin INEC, Bage tana da lambar rajista '''15-05-02''', inda 15 ke wakiltar Gombe State, 05 kuma Funakaye Local Government Area, yayin da 02 ke wakiltar Bage Registration Area. INEC ta kuma bayyana makarantar Bage Primary School a matsayin cibiyar karɓar katunan zaɓe (PVC) ta wannan yankin rajista. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=GOMBE |url=https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GOMBE.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |access-date=2 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan rumfunan zaɓe na Bage sun nuna cewa yankin yana da rumfunan zaɓe 32. Daga cikin wuraren da aka ambata akwai Unguwan Shamaki, Santuraki, Badabti, Bulturi, Feshingo J. Bose, Wuro Yayaru, Fufajamna, Wurodole, Wuro Accama, Manawashi, Hamma Kolori, Wuro Bapparu, Malam Madu da Gube. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Full List of Polling Unit Numbers and ID Codes in FUNAKAYE LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.eduweb.com.ng/full-list-of-polling-unit-numbers-and-id-codes-in-funakaye-lga-gombe-state/ |website=Eduweb |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauran wuraren da ke cikin tsarin rumfunan zaɓe na Bage sun haɗa da Juggol Borkono, Gongila, Feshingo Yerima, Kafiwol Ardo, Kafiwol, Koyaya, Kerziki, Ashaka Coastain Estate Housing, Darumfa, Bungum, Dindi Jauro Damji, Unguwan Katako da Gardawashi. Wannan jerin ya nuna yadda Registration Area ɗin ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka da ƙananan wuraren zama da dama. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Full List of Polling Unit Numbers and ID Codes in FUNAKAYE LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.eduweb.com.ng/full-list-of-polling-unit-numbers-and-id-codes-in-funakaye-lga-gombe-state/ |website=Eduweb |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tsarin zaɓe na Gombe State, Bage tana ƙarƙashin Funakaye Local Government Area, wadda take da Registration Areas guda goma. Baya ga Bage, sauran yankunan sun haɗa da Ashaka/Magaba, Bajoga West, Bajoga East, Bodor/Tilde, Jillahi, Kupto, Ribadu, Tongo da Wawa/Wakkulutu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directory of Polling Units, Gombe State |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=January 2015 |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815145348/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PU_Directory_Revised_January_2015_Gombe.pdf |archive-date=15 August 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bage kuma tana da muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin gudanar da zaɓe na yankin Funakaye saboda yawan rumfunan zaɓe da ke ƙarƙashinta. Bayanai na yanzu sun nuna cewa Bage tana da rumfunan zaɓe 32, tare da lambar ward '''15/05/02'''. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ward 15-05-02 — Polling Units &amp; Election Results |url=https://nigeria2.com/ward/15-05-02/ |website=Nigeria 2.0 |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan ƙidayar al'ummomin da Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (IOM) ta tattara a wani zagayen tantance yankuna sun kuma haɗa Bage cikin yankunan da aka tantance a Funakaye Local Government Area na Gombe State. Wannan yana nuna cewa Bage na daga cikin wuraren da ake sa ido kan yanayin al'umma da motsin jama'a a jihar. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=DTM Round 38 List of Assessed Wards |url=https://nigeria.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1856/files/documents/R38%2520LIST%20OF%20WARDS%20ASSESSED.pdf |website=International Organization for Migration |access-date=2 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626231435/https://nigeria.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1856/files/documents/R38%2520LIST%2520OF%2520WARDS%2520ASSESSED.pdf |archive-date=26 June 2024 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A bayanan da suka shafi ƙauyukan Gombe State, an kuma ambaci Bage a matsayin wani yanki da ke da alaƙa da Ashaka a Funakaye. Jerin wuraren ya haɗa Bage da wasu wurare kamar Bulturi, Yayaru da Zadawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=List of villages in Gombe State |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Gombe_State |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Funakaye]]
* [[Gombe State]]
* [[Ashaka, Gombe State]]
* [[Bajoga]]
* [[Gombe State]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <text bytes="13399" sha1="nehxv6xh53vi5s1otwe24xw4wxghepy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
|name             =Down syndrome
|synonym          =Down's syndrome, Down's, trisomy 21
|image            =Down syndrome lg.jpg &lt;!-- Do not change this picture without discussing it in the Down syndrome discussion page. Because of continued vandalism, pictures will be immediately reverted. --&gt;
|image_size       =
|image_thumbtime  =
|alt              =Illustration of the facial features of Down syndrome
|caption          =Illustration of the facial features of Down syndrome
|pronounce        =
|specialty        =[[Medical genetics]], [[pediatrics]]
|symptoms         =Delayed [[child development|physical growth]], characteristic [[dysmorphic feature|facial features]], mild to moderate [[intellectual disability]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wei2010&quot; /&gt;
|onset            =
|duration         =
|causes           =Third copy of [[chromosome 21 (human)|chromosome 21]]&lt;ref name=Patt2009 /&gt;
|risks            =[[Advanced maternal age|Older age of mother]], prior affected child&lt;ref name=Mor2002 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Down syndrome - Symptoms and causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355977 |website=Mayo Clinic |access-date=17 March 2019 |language=en |archive-date=8 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308035402/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355977 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|diagnosis        =[[Prenatal testing|Prenatal screening]], [[genetic testing]]&lt;ref name=NIH2014Diag /&gt;
|differential     =
|prevention       =
|treatment        =Educational support, sheltered work environment&lt;ref name=Roi2003 /&gt;&lt;ref name=NADS /&gt;
|medication       =
|prognosis        =Life expectancy 50 to 60 years (developed world)&lt;ref name=Malt2013 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Nelson2011 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Ts2020 /&gt;
|frequency        =0.1% of newborns (5.4 million)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wei2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre /&gt;
|deaths           =26,500 (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015De /&gt;
}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccc; color:inherit;&quot; |Ciwon Down
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Sauran sunaye
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ciwon Down, Down, trisomy 21
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:Down_syndrome_lg.jpg|alt=Illustration of the facial features of Down syndrome|frameless]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Hoton fasalin fuska na Down syndrome
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Medical specialty|Kyakkyawan]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Medical genetics|Kwayoyin kiwon lafiya]], likitan yara[[Pediatrics|Likitocin yara]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Signs and symptoms|Alamomi]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |jinkirin [[Child development|girma ta jiki]], halaye na fuska, rauni na hankali mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici &lt;ref name=&quot;Wei2010&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Weijerman|first=ME|author2=de Winter, JP|title=Clinical practice. The care of children with Down syndrome.|journal=European Journal of Pediatrics|date=Dec 2010|volume=169|issue=12|pages=1445–52|pmid=20632187|doi=10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0|pmc=2962780}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Cause (medicine)|Dalilan da suka haifar]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kwafin na uku na [[Chromosome 21 (human)|chromosome 21]] &lt;ref name=Patt2009&gt;{{cite journal|last=Patterson|first=D|title=Molecular genetic analysis of Down syndrome.|journal=Human Genetics|date=Jul 2009|volume=126|issue=1|pages=195–214|pmid=19526251|doi=10.1007/s00439-009-0696-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Risk factor|Abubuwan haɗari]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Tsohon shekarun uwa, yaro da ya kamu da cutar &lt;ref name=Mor2002&gt;{{cite journal|last=Morris|first=JK|author2=Mutton, DE |author3=Alberman, E |title=Revised estimates of the maternal age specific live birth prevalence of Down's syndrome|journal=Journal of Medical Screening|year=2002|volume=9|issue=1|pages=2–6|pmid=11943789|doi=10.1136/jms.9.1.2|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Medical diagnosis|Hanyar ganewa]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Prenatal testing|Binciken haihuwa]], [[Genetic testing|Gwajin kwayar halitta]] &lt;ref name=NIH2014Diag&gt;{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose Down syndrome?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|website=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=4 March 2016|date=2014-01-17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307142500/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=7 March 2016|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Magani
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Taimako na ilimi, yanayin aiki mai kariya  &lt;ref name=Roi2003&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Roizen, NJ |author2=Patterson, D |title=Down's syndrome |journal=Lancet |volume=361 |issue=9365 |pages=1281–89 |date=April 2003 |pmid=12699967 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12987-X |type=Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=NADS&gt;{{cite web |title=Facts About Down Syndrome |publisher=National Association for Down Syndrome |url=http://www.nads.org/pages_new/facts.html |access-date=20 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403162637/http://www.nads.org/pages_new/facts.html |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Prognosis|Hasashen da aka yi]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Rayuwa da ake tsammani shekaru 50 zuwa 60 (duniya mai tasowa)   &lt;ref name=Malt2013&gt;{{cite journal|last=Malt|first=EA|author2=Dahl, RC |author3=Haugsand, TM |author4=Ulvestad, IH |author5=Emilsen, NM |author6=Hansen, B |author7=Cardenas, YE |author8=Skøld, RO |author9=Thorsen, AT |author10= Davidsen, EM |title=Health and disease in adults with Down syndrome|journal=Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, NY Raekke|date=Feb 5, 2013|volume=133|issue=3|pages=290–94|pmid=23381164|doi=10.4045/tidsskr.12.0390|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Nelson2011&gt;{{cite book|first=Robert M. |last=Kliegma|title=Nelson textbook of pediatrics|year=2011|publisher=Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-1-4377-0755-7|pages=Chapter 76.2|edition=19th|chapter=Down Syndrome and Other Abnormalities of Chromosome Number}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Ts2020&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Tsou |first1=Amy Y. |last2=Bulova |first2=Peter |last3=Capone |first3=George |last4=Chicoine |first4=Brian |last5=Gelaro |first5=Bryn |last6=Harville |first6=Terry Odell |last7=Martin |first7=Barry A. |last8=McGuire |first8=Dennis E. |last9=McKelvey |first9=Kent D. |last10=Peterson |first10=Moya |last11=Tyler |first11=Carl |last12=Wells |first12=Michael |last13=Whitten |first13=Michelle Sie |title=Medical Care of Adults With Down Syndrome: A Clinical Guideline |journal=JAMA |date=20 October 2020 |volume=324 |issue=15 |pages=1543 |doi=10.1001/jama.2020.17024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Matsakaicin lokaci
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |0.1% na jarirai (5.4 miliyan) &lt;ref name=&quot;Wei2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre&gt;{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mutuwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |26,500 (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015De&gt;{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|pmid=27733281|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Infobox/styles-images.css&quot; /&gt;Down syndrome, wanda aka fi sani da '''trisomy 21''', cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da ke haifar da kasancewar duka ko wani ɓangare na kwafin na uku na chromosome 21.&lt;ref name=Patt2009 /&gt; Yawancin lokaci ana danganta shi da jinkirin [[Ci gaban yara|girma ta jiki]], rauni na hankali mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici, da halaye na fuska.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wei2010&quot; /&gt; Matsakaicin IQ na matashi mai fama da ciwon Down shine 50, daidai da ikon tunani na yaro mai shekaru 8 ko 9, amma wannan na iya bambanta sosai.&lt;ref name=Malt2013 /&gt;

Iyayen mutumin da abin ya shafa yawanci suna da al'ada. Halin yana ƙaruwa daga ƙasa da 0.1% a cikin uwaye masu shekaru 20 zuwa 3% a cikin waɗanda suka kai shekaru 45. An yi imanin cewa ƙarin chromosome yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sa'a, ba tare da wani aikin halayyar da aka sani ba ko yanayin muhalli wanda ke canza yiwuwar.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014Cause&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=What causes Down syndrome?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|access-date=6 January 2016|date=2014-01-17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105082310/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=5 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya gano ciwon Down a lokacin daukar ciki ta hanyar tantancewa kafin haihuwa sannan gwajin bincike ko bayan haihuwa ta hanyar lura kai tsaye da Gwajin kwayar halitta.&lt;ref name=NIH2014Diag /&gt; Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da tantancewa, ana dakatar da [[Juna biyu|ciki]] tare da ganewar asali.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nat2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Natoli|first=JL|last2=Ackerman, DL|last3=McDermott, S|last4=Edwards, JG|title=Prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: a systematic review of termination rates (1995–2011)|journal=Prenatal Diagnosis|date=Feb 2012|volume=32|issue=2|pages=142–53|pmid=22418958|doi=10.1002/pd.2910}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mans1999&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mansfield|first=C|last2=Hopfer, S|last3=Marteau, TM|title=Termination rates after prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome, spina bifida, anencephaly, and Turner and Klinefelter syndromes: a systematic literature review. European Concerted Action: DADA (Decision-making After the Diagnosis of a fetal Abnormality)|journal=Prenatal Diagnosis|date=Sep 1999|volume=19|issue=9|pages=808–12|pmid=10521836|doi=10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199909)19:9&lt;808::aid-pd637&gt;3.0.co;2-b}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana ba da shawarar [[Bincike (magunguna)|tantancewa]] na yau da kullun don matsalolin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullum a cikin ciwon Down a duk rayuwar mutum.&lt;ref name=Malt2013 /&gt;

Babu magani ga ciwon Down.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Down Syndrome: Other FAQs|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/Pages/faqs.aspx|access-date=6 January 2016|date=2014-01-17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106221704/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/Pages/faqs.aspx|archive-date=6 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ilimi da kulawa mai kyau an nuna su don inganta ingancin rayuwa.&lt;ref name=Roi2003 /&gt; Wasu yara da ke fama da ciwon Down suna karatu a cikin aji na makaranta, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar ƙarin ilimi na musamman.&lt;ref name=NADS /&gt; Wasu mutane da ke fama da cutar Down sun kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma wasu suna halartar karatun sakandare. A lokacin da ya girma, kusan kashi 20% a Amurka suna yin aiki a wasu halaye,  tare da mutane da yawa suna buƙatar yanayin aiki mai kariya.&lt;ref name=NADS /&gt; Sau da yawa ana buƙatar tallafi a cikin batutuwan kuɗi da shari'a.&lt;ref name=Nelson2011 /&gt; Rayuwa da ake tsammani kusan shekaru 50 zuwa 60 ne a cikin kasashe masu tasowa tare da kula da lafiya mai kyau.&lt;ref name=Malt2013 /&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Ciwon Down yana daya daga cikin cututtukan chromosome da aka fi sani a cikin mutane.&lt;ref name=Malt2013 /&gt; Yana faruwa a cikin kimanin 1 cikin jarirai 1,000 da aka haifa a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wei2010&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2015, ciwon Down ya kasance a cikin mutane miliyan 5.4 a duniya kuma ya haifar da mutuwar 27,000, daga mutuwar 43,000 a cikin 1990.&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre /&gt;&lt;ref name=GBD2015De /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GDB2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|volume=385|issue=9963|pages=117–71|pmc=4340604}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya masa suna ne bayan likitan Burtaniya John Langdon Down, wanda ya bayyana cutar a 1866.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hick2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hickey|first=F|last2=Hickey, E|last3=Summar, KL|title=Medical update for children with Down syndrome for the pediatrician and family practitioner.|journal=Advances in Pediatrics|year=2012|volume=59|issue=1|pages=137–57|pmid=22789577|doi=10.1016/j.yapd.2012.04.006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu fannoni na yanayin an bayyana su a baya daga likitan kwakwalwa na Faransa [[Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol]] a cikin 1838 da likitan Faransa Édouard Séguin a cikin 1844. An gano kwayar halitta ta Down syndrome a shekarar 1959.&lt;ref name=Hick2012 /&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
[[Rukuni:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Filiya</title>
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      <text bytes="2611" sha1="nyc51h8ici3ybg95s4fcdbx2zmah16w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox biography|name=Filiya|settlement_type=Ƙauye|subdivision_type=Ƙasa|subdivision_name=[[Najeriya]]|subdivision_type1=Jiha|subdivision_name1=[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]|subdivision_type2=Karamar Hukuma|subdivision_name2=[[Shongom]]|subdivision_type3=Yanki|subdivision_name3=Filiya|postal_code_type=Lambar gidan waya (Postal code)|postal_code=770103|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1}}

'''Filiya''' ƙauye ne da ke cikin [[Shongom]] ta [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], Najeriya. Filiya na daga cikin yankunan gudanarwa na Shongom kuma yana da lambar gidan waya '''770103'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Filiya Postal Codes: 770103 |url=https://postzipcode.com/nigeria/gombe/shongom/filiya/ |access-date=5 October 2026|Shongom, Gombe, Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wuri da gudanarwa ==
Filiya na cikin Karamar Hukumar Shongom kuma yana daga cikin yankunan da suka haɗa da Chengun, Disga, Farin-Kasa, Jauro-Sajo, Lababali, Yapandi da Yarana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=List of villages in Gombe State |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Gombe_State |access-date=5 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Filiya na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin zaɓe na Karamar Hukumar Shongom. Kundin rumfunan zaɓe ya nuna rumfunan zaɓe da dama a yankin Filiya, ciki har da waɗanda ke Yakwandi, Anyakubi, Jauro Sajo, Diga, Yapilo da Yarwana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe State Polling Units |url=https://situationroomng.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GOMBE.pdf |access-date=5 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rikicin fili na shekarar 2021 ==
A watan Mayun 2021, rikicin fili ya shafi yankunan Filiya da Shongom a Karamar Hukumar Shongom. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa an kona gidaje kusan 50, yayin da aka kuma ruwaito mutuwar wata mata sakamakon gobarar da ta tashi a gidaje. Gwamnatin Jihar [[Gombe]] ta bayyana cewa rikicin ya samo asali ne daga takaddamar fili tsakanin al'ummomin yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=One killed, 50 houses burnt in Gombe land dispute |url=https://punchng.com/one-killed-50-houses-burnt-in-gombe-land-dispute/ |access-date=5 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tattalin arziki ==
Ayyukan noma da kiwo na daga cikin muhimman ayyukan tattalin arziki a yankin Filiya da sauran sassan Karamar Hukumar Shongom.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shomgom LGA, Gombe State |url=https://lgaportal.org/lgaDetails?lgaId=285 |access-date=5 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambar gidan waya (Postal code) ==
Filiya yana da lambar gidan waya '''770103'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Filiya Postal Codes: 770103 |url=https://postzipcode.com/nigeria/gombe/shongom/filiya/ |access-date=5 October 2026|Shongom, Gombe, Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Augustine Ejike</title>
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      <text bytes="8977" sha1="2b56ehhaeeh2tuz6xdv8owhmggxuibb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Augustine Ejike Metu
| other_names = Metusella
| nationality = [[Najeriya|Ɗan Najeriya]]
| occupation = Ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, lauya, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan siyasa
| known_for = Wasan kwaikwayo da siyasar Amuwo-Odofin
| party = [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)
| alma_mater =
}}

'''Augustine Ejike Metu''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Metusella''', ɗan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi fice a matsayin [[Nollywood|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]], ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya shiga harkokin siyasa bayan ya shafe shekaru yana aiki a masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya. Ya taɓa neman wakiltar [[Amuwo-Odofin]] a majalisar dokokin [[Jihar Legas]], sannan daga baya ya yi takarar neman kujerar [[Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya]] ta mazabar Amuwo-Odofin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanguard2011&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Another Nollywood star for Lagos Assembly |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/ancop-celebrates-eyenghos-exit/ |work=Vanguard |date=2011 |access-date=6 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sun2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Road to 2023: PDP should work hard to win 2023 presidential election –Ejike Metu, Reps aspirant |url=https://thesun.ng/road-to-2023-pdp-should-work-hard-to-win-2023-presidential-election-ejike-metu-reps-aspirant/ |work=The Sun Nigeria |date=18 May 2022 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da sana'a ==

Metu ya fara samun suna ne a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. An bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi aiki a masana'antar tun farkon shekarun Nollywood. Daga cikin fina-finan da aka danganta da shi akwai ''Rattle Snake'', ''Taboo'', ''Battle of Musaga'' da ''Father Tansi''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanguard2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernGhana2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Nollywood Actor Turned Politician, Augustine Ejike Accuses Producers Of Being Diabolic |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/27673/nollywood-actor-turned-politician-augustine-ejike-accuses-p.html |work=ModernGhana |date=28 March 2014 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rahotannin jaridu sun kuma bayyana Metu a matsayin ɗan kasuwa da kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai a lokacin karatunsa. Bayan shigarsa siyasa, ya ce manufarsa ita ce ya yi amfani da kwarewarsa wajen yi wa al'ummar mazabarsa hidima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanguard2011&quot;/&gt;

== Shiga siyasa ==

Metu ya shiga siyasar jam'iyyu bayan aikinsa a masana'antar fina-finai. A shekarar 2011, ya nemi tikitin [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] domin wakiltar Amuwo-Odofin a [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas]]. A lokacin ya yi magana kan bukatar inganta ababen more rayuwa a yankin, musamman hanyoyi da matsalolin da ke shafar yankin [[Mile 2]].&lt;ref name=&quot;VanguardPolitics&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Will Fashola fade out in Lagos? |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/will-fashola-fade-out-in-lagos/ |work=Vanguard |date=2011 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A baya kuma, an ruwaito cewa ya yi takarar kujerar shugabancin ƙaramar hukuma ta Amuwo-Odofin, inda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin ɗan siyasar matakin tushe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Showbiz&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nollywood star, Ejike Metusela, eyes L.G post |url=https://showbizplusng.blogspot.com/2008/10/ |website=Showbizplus |date=October 2008 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Takara a Majalisar Wakilai ==

Metu ya yi ƙoƙarin neman kujerar [[Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya]] ta mazabar Amuwo-Odofin fiye da sau ɗaya. A wata hira da ''The Sun'' a shekarar 2022, ya bayyana cewa ya nemi kujerar a shekarar 2015 da kuma 2019, amma bai samu tikitin jam'iyya ko nasara ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sun2022&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2022, ya sake bayyana aniyarsa ta neman kujerar Amuwo-Odofin a [[zaben Najeriya na 2023]], a wannan karon a karkashin PDP. Ya bayyana cewa yana son kawo sauye-sauye a wakilcin mazabar kuma ya ce ya shafe shekaru yana aiki da jam'iyyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sun2022b&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Our leadership should rise to save PDP from collapse in Lagos – Ejike Metu |url=https://thesun.ng/our-leadership-should-rise-to-save-pdp-from-collapse-in-lagos-ejike-metu/ |work=The Sun Nigeria |date=17 April 2022 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sai dai wani rahoto na ''Independent'' ya bayyana cewa Metu ya kasance ɗan takarar [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] na kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Amuwo-Odofin a zaben 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent2023&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Excitement As Abagana Women Celebrate 50th Anniversary In Lagos |url=https://independent.ng/excitement-as-abagana-women-celebrate-50th-anniversary-in-lagos/ |work=Independent Nigeria |date=2022 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasuwanci da na ƙungiyoyi ==

Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo da siyasa, Metu ya shiga harkokin kasuwanci da harkokin ruwa da sufuri. A shekarar 2022, an bayyana shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin amintattu na [[Association of Registered Freight Forwarders of Nigeria]] (ARFFN).&lt;ref name=&quot;Prestige2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=An elected office holder who does not deliver to the people what is rightfully theirs is worse than a bandit — Metu Augustine Ejike |url=https://prestigeblended.com.ng/2022/04/07/an-elected-office-holder-who-does-not-deliver-to-the-people-what-is-rightfully-theirs-is-worse-than-a-bandit-metu-augustine-ejike/ |work=The Prestige Blended Magazine |date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2025, an sake bayyana shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin amintattu na ARFFN a wani taron Congress of Nigerian Maritime Media Practitioners (CONMMEP), inda ya yi magana kan shugabanci, harkokin kwastam da sauƙaƙa kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prestige2025&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=CONMMEP Roundtable: Metu Tasks Agencies, Regulators to Emulate Customs Leadership |url=https://prestigeblended.com.ng/2025/07/30/conmmep-roundtable-metu-tasks-agencies-regulators-to-emulate-customs-leadership/ |work=The Prestige Blended Magazine |date=30 July 2025 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasan kwaikwayo ==

Metu ya yi fice a fina-finan Nollywood kafin ya mayar da hankali sosai kan harkokin siyasa. A wata hira ta shekarar 2014, an bayyana shi a matsayin tsohon ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya yi aiki a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da ''Rattle Snake'', ''Up to Rush'', ''Farewell to Babylon'' da ''The Night Fall''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernGhana2014&quot;/&gt;

Ya bayyana cewa matsalolin da ke cikin masana'antar fim, musamman yadda wasu masu shirya fina-finai ke gudanar da harkokinsu, sun taimaka wajen yanke shawarar rage yawan aikinsa a masana'antar.&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernGhana2014&quot;/&gt;

== Karramawa ==

A shekarar 2025, an bayyana Barrister Augustine Metu Ejike cikin mutanen da aka karrama a wani Oko Alumni Hall of Fame, inda aka bayyana aikinsa a fannoni da suka haɗa da shugabancin ɗalibai, shari'a da wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;NationUpdate2025&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Oko Alumni Hall of Fame: Ekwueme, Gemade, Onu, Ayinde, others honoured tomorrow |url=https://nationupdate.com.ng/oko-alumni-hall-of-fame-ekwueme-gemade-onu-ayinde-others-honoured-tomorrow/ |work=Nation Update |date=2025 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Nollywood]]
* [[Siyasar Najeriya]]
* [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]
* [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]]
* [[Amuwo-Odofin]]
* [[Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya]]
* [[Jihar Legas]]

== Manazarta ==

{{Reflist}}

== Majiyoyi ==

* [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/ancop-celebrates-eyenghos-exit/ Vanguard – Another Nollywood star for Lagos Assembly] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/will-fashola-fade-out-in-lagos/ Vanguard – Will Fashola fade out in Lagos?]
* [https://thesun.ng/road-to-2023-pdp-should-work-hard-to-win-2023-presidential-election-ejike-metu-reps-aspirant/ The Sun Nigeria – Ejike Metu, Reps aspirant]
* [https://thesun.ng/our-leadership-should-rise-to-save-pdp-from-collapse-in-lagos-ejike-metu/ The Sun Nigeria – Our leadership should rise to save PDP from collapse in Lagos]
* [https://independent.ng/excitement-as-abagana-women-celebrate-50th-anniversary-in-lagos/ Independent Nigeria – Abagana Women anniversary]
* [https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/27673/nollywood-actor-turned-politician-augustine-ejike-accuses-producers-of-being-diabolic.html ModernGhana – Nollywood Actor Turned Politician]
* [https://prestigeblended.com.ng/2025/07/30/conmmep-roundtable-metu-tasks-agencies-regulators-to-emulate-customs-leadership/ The Prestige Blended Magazine – CONMMEP Roundtable]
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113367080 Wikidata – Augustine Ejike (Q113367080)]

[[Category:Ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Jihar Legas]]
[[Category:Ƴan kasuwar Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasar People's Democratic Party]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Labour Party]]
[[Category:Nollywood]]
[[Category:Mutanen Jihar Legas]]
[[Category:Ƴan ƙarni na 21]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ademola Ebeloku</title>
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      <text bytes="8080" sha1="k0wxp1gfllyit9s0g83vdhbwdcp3uz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name = Ademola Iyanda Ebeloku
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 11 Yuli 1967
| birth_place = [[Ila Orangun]], [[Jihar Osun]], Najeriya
| nationality = [[Najeriya|Ɗan Najeriya]]
| education = [[Jami'ar Ilorin]]
| occupation = Malami, mai bincike, mai gudanar da ilimi
| office = Rector na [[Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji]]
| term_start = 3 Afrilu 2023
| predecessor =
| known_for = Rector na Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji
}}

'''Ademola Iyanda Ebeloku''' malami ne kuma mai gudanar da ilimi na Najeriya. Shi ne Rector na [[Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji]] da ke [[Jihar Ondo]]. An naɗa shi a matsayin Rector na biyu na dindindin na makarantar, inda wa'adinsa na shekaru biyar ya fara a ranar 3 Afrilu 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Buhari Appoints Ebeloku Rector Federal Polytechnic Ile-Oluji |url=https://leadership.ng/buhari-appoints-ebeloku-rector-federal-polytechnic-ile-oluji/ |work=Leadership |date=18 April 2023 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da ilimi ==

An haifi Ademola Iyanda Ebeloku a ranar 11 Yuli 1967 a [[Ila Orangun]], Jihar Osun, Najeriya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

Ya fara karatunsa na firamare a St. Michael Primary School, Ila Orangun, sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a Ile-Ife. Daga baya ya halarci Ansar-Ur-Deen Grammar School, Ile-Ife, inda ya kammala karatun sakandare.&lt;ref name=&quot;Polity2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=From Ila Orangun to the Rector’s Lodge: The Making of Dr. Ademola Ebeloku at 59 |url=https://thepolity.net/from-ila-orangun-to-the-rectors-lodge-the-making-of-dr-ademola-ebeloku-at-58/ |work=ThePolity |date=10 July 2026 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 1994, ya samu digirin [[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]] a fannin Business Administration daga [[Jami'ar Ilorin]], inda ya kammala da Second Class Upper Division. Ya kuma samu [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] daga jami'ar a shekarar 2002, sannan ya samu M.Sc. a Management Science a 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2007, ya samu Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) daga National Teachers' Institute, Kaduna. A shekarar 2018 kuma ya kammala [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] a Business Administration, tare da ƙwarewa a Human Capital Management, daga Jami'ar Ilorin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

== Aikin koyarwa ==

Ebeloku ya fara aikinsa a fannin kasuwanci kafin ya koma aikin ilimi. Ya fara aiki a matsayin Marketing Officer a Legas a shekarar 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;Polity2026&quot;/&gt;

A watan Janairun 1997, ya fara koyarwa a [[Federal Polytechnic, Offa]] a matsayin Assistant Lecturer. Ya samu karin matsayi a hankali har ya zama Chief Lecturer a Department of Business Administration a watan Yulin 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

A Federal Polytechnic, Offa, ya riƙe mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da Head of Department, Deputy Dean da Dean na School of Business and Management Studies. Ya kuma kasance memba na Academic Board na makarantar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Polity2026&quot;/&gt;

Daga Disamba 2018 zuwa Maris 2022, ya kasance Dean na School of Business and Management Studies a Federal Polytechnic, Offa. Daga baya ya zama Acting Rector na Lens Polytechnic, Offa, Jihar Kwara, kafin naɗa shi Rector na Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

== Rector na Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji ==

A ranar 3 Afrilu 2023, Shugaban Najeriya na lokacin, [[Muhammadu Buhari]], ya amince da naɗin Ebeloku a matsayin Rector na biyu na dindindin na [[Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji]], Jihar Ondo. An bayyana cewa an zaɓe shi bayan tsarin tantance 'yan takara, inda ya fito a matsayin wanda ya fi dacewa da muƙamin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

Naɗin nasa ya kasance na wa'adi guda na shekaru biyar. Ya karɓi wasiƙar naɗinsa daga Ministan Ilimi, [[Adamu Adamu]], a Abuja a ranar 17 Afrilu 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leadership2023&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2024, makarantar ta gudanar da taron wasannin tebur na farko da aka sanya wa suna don girmama Ebeloku. Taron ya gudana ne a lokacin cikar shekara guda da fara aikinsa a matsayin Rector.&lt;ref name=&quot;FEDPOLEL2024&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=FEDPOLEL News Bulletin, Vol. 8 No. 4 |url=https://fedpolel.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/April-Bulletin_014506.pdf |website=Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji |date=2024 |access-date=6 October 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsayinsa na Rector, ya yi magana a lokuta daban-daban kan muhimmancin haɗin kai tsakanin ma'aikata da gudanarwar makaranta. A ranar Ma'aikata ta 2026, ya bayyana ma'aikata a matsayin ginshiƙan ci gaban ƙasa da kuma muhimman masu kawo sauyi a cikin al'umma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Workers are pillars of development, engine of growth – FEDPOLEL Rector |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/workers-are-pillars-of-development-engine-of-growth-fedpolel-rector/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=2 May 2026 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 Oktoba 2026, a cikin saƙonsa na Ranar 'Yancin Kai ta Najeriya, Ebeloku ya yi kira ga 'yan Najeriya da su rungumi zaman lafiya, ƙaunar juna da kyakkyawar mu'amala domin gina ƙasa mai haɗin kai da ci gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Ebeloku Urges Nigerians To Unite For Better, More Prosperous Nation |url=https://independent.ng/ebeloku-urges-nigerians-to-unite-for-better-more-prosperous-nation/ |work=Independent Nigeria |date=1 October 2026 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike da wallafe-wallafe ==

Ebeloku ya yi bincike a fannonin [[Business Administration]], gudanar da ƙungiyoyi da [[human capital management]]. Bayanan bincikensa sun haɗa da nazarin yanayin aiki da yadda ma'aikatan manyan makarantun fasaha ke gudanar da aikinsu a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ResearchGate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ademola Ebeloku – Research Profile |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ademola-Ebeloku |website=ResearchGate |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kuma kasance marubucin bincike tare da wasu malamai kan batutuwa kamar shugabanci, al'adun ƙungiyoyi, gudanarwa da ci gaban ma'aikata. Bayanan bincikensa sun nuna cewa yana da wallafe-wallafe da dama a fannin Business Administration da Management.&lt;ref name=&quot;ResearchGate&quot;/&gt;

== Lambobin girmamawa ==

Majiyoyin shekarar 2026 suna amfani da wasu lambobin girmamawa bayan sunansa, ciki har da FCIA, FIMC, MCIPM da MNIM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chronicle2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Rector’s Independence Day Message 2026 |url=https://thechroniclemagazine.com/rectors-independence-day-message-2026/ |work=The Chronicle Magazine |date=1 October 2026 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji]]
* [[Federal Polytechnic, Offa]]
* [[Jami'ar Ilorin]]
* [[Jihar Ondo]]
* [[Jihar Osun]]
* [[Ila Orangun]]
* [[Ilimi a Najeriya]]

== Manazarta ==

{{Reflist}}

== Majiyoyi ==

* [https://leadership.ng/buhari-appoints-ebeloku-rector-federal-polytechnic-ile-oluji/ Leadership – Buhari Appoints Ebeloku Rector Federal Polytechnic Ile-Oluji]
* [https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/workers-are-pillars-of-development-engine-of-growth-fedpolel-rector/ The Guardian Nigeria – Workers are pillars of development]
* [https://independent.ng/ebeloku-urges-nigerians-to-unite-for-better-more-prosperous-nation/ Independent Nigeria – Ebeloku Urges Nigerians To Unite]
* [https://thepolity.net/from-ila-orangun-to-the-rectors-lodge-the-making-of-dr-ademola-ebeloku-at-58/ ThePolity – From Ila Orangun to the Rector’s Lodge]
* [https://fedpolel.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/April-Bulletin_014506.pdf Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji – Official News Bulletin] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ademola-Ebeloku ResearchGate – Ademola Ebeloku Research Profile]

[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Malaman jami'o'in Najeriya]]
[[Category:Masu bincike na Najeriya]]
[[Category:Masu gudanar da ilimi]]
[[Category:Mutanen Jihar Osun]]
[[Category:Mutanen Ila Orangun]]
[[Category:Ƴan ƙarni na 21]]
[[Category:Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji]]
[[Category:Jami'ar Ilorin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bashir Albishir Bukar</title>
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      <text bytes="10503" sha1="9r4m4ur9r5slx1rydsog3s7x3wi67ti" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name = Bashir Albishir Bukar
| title = Mai Machina
| image =
| caption = Bashir Albishir Bukar
| birth_date = 1 Janairu 1958
| birth_place = Machina, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya
| nationality = Najeriya
| education = [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]]
| occupation = Basarake, malami
| office = Sarkin Machina
| term_start = 25 Yuli 1998
| predecessor = Bukar Machinama
| known_for = Mai Machina
| awards = OON; L'ONN
}}

'''Bashir Albishir Bukar Machinama''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 Janairu 1958) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma basaraken gargajiya wanda yake riƙe da sarautar '''Mai Machina''', wato Sarkin [[Masarautar Machina]] a [[Jihar Yobe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya gaji mahaifinsa, Bukar Machinama, kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin sarkin Machina a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsayinsa na basarake, ya taka rawa wajen kare al'adun [[Machina]], zaman lafiya da hulɗa tsakanin al'umma da hukumomin gwamnati. Ya kuma kasance mai goyon bayan amfani da al'adu da yawon buɗe ido wajen bunƙasa tattalin arziki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abuja Carnival Slated For 23rd November - Permanent Secretary |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/abuja-carnival-slated-for-23rd-november-permanent-secretary/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da ilimi ==

An haifi Bashir Albishir Bukar a ranar 1 Janairu 1958. Mahaifinsa shi ne Alhaji Bukar Machinama, wanda ya gabace shi a matsayin Sarkin Machina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara karatunsa a makarantar Alƙur'ani, sannan ya shiga Machina Central Primary School a shekarar 1966, inda ya kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya ya halarci Gombe Teachers' College, inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II a shekarar 1977. A shekarar 1984 ya samu Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) daga Kashim Ibrahim College of Education da ke Maiduguri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya ci gaba da karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]], inda ya samu digirin B.Ed. a shekarar 1990. Daga 1992 zuwa 1996 ya sake yin karatu a jami'ar, inda ya samu digiri na biyu a Public Administration.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sarautar Machina ==

An naɗa Bashir Albishir Bukar a matsayin Sarkin Machina a ranar 25 Yuli 1998, inda ya gaji mahaifinsa, Bukar Machinama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography Of Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-alhaji-bashir-albishir-bukar/ |website=Media Nigeria |date=5 June 2018 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarun da ya yi yana jagorantar Masarautar Machina, ya shiga ayyukan da suka shafi zaman lafiya, ci gaban al'umma da kare al'adun yankin. A shekarar 2019, ya bayyana Machina Cultural Festival (MACUF) a matsayin wani muhimmin taron da ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa al'adun mutanen Machina da haɗin kan al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Yobe community sustaining peaceful co-existence through cultural heritage |url=https://blueprint.ng/yobe-community-sustaining-peaceful-co-existence-through-cultural-heritage/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=30 May 2019 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarautar Machina ta shahara da bikin al'adu, wasan doki, wasan raƙumi da durbar. An kuma bayyana cewa masarautar ta samu matsayi mai kyau a gasar National Grand Durbar da aka gudanar a Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Yobe community sustaining peaceful co-existence through cultural heritage |url=https://blueprint.ng/yobe-community-sustaining-peaceful-co-existence-through-cultural-heritage/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=30 May 2019 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan zaman lafiya da al'umma ==

Bukar ya kasance yana karɓar ƙungiyoyi da hukumomi masu aiki kan zaman lafiya a fadarsa. A shekarar 2014, ƙungiyar Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) ta kai masa ziyara a wani shiri na neman taimakon sarakunan gargajiya wajen yaɗa saƙonnin zaman lafiya a arewacin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Enlisting Influential Voices for Peace Building |url=https://citad.org.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ENLISTING-INFLUENTIAL-VOICES-FOR-PEACE-BUILDING.pdf |website=CITAD |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin annobar [[COVID-19]], ya shiga cikin ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a. Shirin Managing Conflict in Nigeria na British Council ya bayyana cewa ya kasance cikin sarakunan gargajiya da suka tallafa wajen yaɗa saƙonnin kariya daga cutar a cikin al'ummominsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Traditional rulers help prevent the spread of COVID-19 |url=https://www.justice-security.ng/news/supporting-traditional-rulers-prevent-spread-covid-19 |website=British Council – Managing Conflict in Nigeria |date=May 2020 |access-date=6 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261006184825/https://www.justice-security.ng/news/supporting-traditional-rulers-prevent-spread-covid-19 |archive-date=6 October 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A yayin wannan shirin, an ruwaito shi yana jaddada amfani da matakan kariya kamar wanke hannu da sanya abin rufe fuska a fadarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Traditional rulers help prevent the spread of COVID-19 |url=https://www.justice-security.ng/news/supporting-traditional-rulers-prevent-spread-covid-19 |website=British Council – Managing Conflict in Nigeria |date=May 2020 |access-date=6 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261006184825/https://www.justice-security.ng/news/supporting-traditional-rulers-prevent-spread-covid-19 |archive-date=6 October 2026 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Al'adu da yawon buɗe ido ==

Bashir Albishir Bukar ya kasance mai bayar da muhimmanci ga al'adun Machina. A wajen tattaunawa kan Abuja Carnival, ya yi kira da a yi amfani da al'adu da yawon buɗe ido wajen samar da arziki da bunƙasa tattalin arzikin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abuja Carnival Slated For 23rd November - Permanent Secretary |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/abuja-carnival-slated-for-23rd-november-permanent-secretary/ |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Masarautar Machina, ana gudanar da MACUF, wanda ya haɗa da durbar, wasan doki, wasan raƙumi da sauran wasannin gargajiya. Bukar ya bayyana bikin a matsayin hanyar kiyaye tarihin da al'adun mutanen Machina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Yobe community sustaining peaceful co-existence through cultural heritage |url=https://blueprint.ng/yobe-community-sustaining-peaceful-co-existence-through-cultural-heritage/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=30 May 2019 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dangantaka da sauran sarakuna ==

Bukar yana shiga cikin tarukan sarakunan gargajiya na Najeriya. A watan Disamba 2025, an ambace shi a matsayin Mai Machina a wani taron bikin cika shekaru 45 da hawan sarautar Sarkin Gumel, wanda ya samu halartar manyan sarakunan gargajiya da shugabannin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=VP Shettima: Traditional Institutions Remain Irreplaceable, Will Be Preserved Under President Tinubu |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/vp-shettima-traditional-institutions-remain-irreplaceable-will-be-preserved-under-president-tinubu/ |website=State House, Abuja |date=5 December 2025 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2026, ya kuma karɓi Kwamishinan ’Yan Sandan Jihar Yobe a fadarsa a wata ziyara da ta shafi zaman lafiya da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin tsaro da masarautar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Emir Of Machina Welcomes Yobe State Police Commissioner On Courtesy Visit |url=https://independent.ng/emir-of-machina-welcomes-yobe-state-police-commissioner-on-courtesy-visit/ |website=Independent Nigeria |date=8 July 2026 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumba 2026, jaridar ''The Guardian'' ta bayyana shi a matsayin '''Mai na Machina kuma Sarkin Machina na 77''' a wani taro da ya shafi shugabannin gargajiya da daidaiton jinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fathers must treat boys, girls equally, says Machina Emir |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fathers-must-treat-boys-girls-equally-says-machina-emir/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |date=17 September 2026 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambobin yabo ==

An san Bashir Albishir Bukar da lambar girmamawa ta ƙasa '''Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON)'''. Haka kuma, wata majiyar da ta rubuta tarihin sa ta bayyana cewa an ba shi lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta Jamhuriyar Nijar, '''L'Ordre National du Niger (L'ONN)''', saboda gudunmawarsa wajen ƙarfafa dangantakar al'adu tsakanin Najeriya da Nijar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Yobe community sustaining peaceful co-existence through cultural heritage |url=https://blueprint.ng/yobe-community-sustaining-peaceful-co-existence-through-cultural-heritage/ |website=Blueprint Newspapers |date=30 May 2019 |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Enlisting Influential Voices for Peace Building |url=https://citad.org.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ENLISTING-INFLUENTIAL-VOICES-FOR-PEACE-BUILDING.pdf |website=CITAD |access-date=6 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Masarautar Machina]]
* [[Jihar Yobe]]
* [[Machina]]
* [[Sarakunan gargajiya na Najeriya]]
* [[Durbar]]

== Manazarta ==

{{Reflist}}

[[Rukuni:Sarakunan Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Sarakunan gargajiya na Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Masarautar Machina]]
[[Rukuni:Mutanen Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Machina]]
[[Rukuni:1958 haihuwa]]
[[Rukuni:Masu riƙe da OON]]
[[Rukuni:Jami'ar Maiduguri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adolphus Aghughu</title>
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Adolphus Ag 1979, Arhotomhenla (an haife shi 7 Satumba 1962 a [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], [[Najeriya]]) ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Najeriya. Ya kasance Babban Mai Bincike na Tarayyar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/senate-confirms-adolphus-as-auditor-general-for-the-federation|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Senate confirms Adolphus as Auditor-General for the Federation - Vanguard|date=2021-02-17|access-date=2021-03-12|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/438945-buhari-appoints-auditor-general-frc-chairman.html |title=Buhari appoints Auditor-General, FRC chairman |date=2021-01-27|access-date=2021-11-08|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-appoints-auditor-general-frc-boss/|title=Buhari appoints auditor-general, FRC boss|date=2021-01-27|access-date=2021-11-08|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/01/26/buhari-nominates-aghughu-as-auditor-general-of-the-federation/|title=Buhari Nominates Aghughu as Auditor General of the Federation|date=2021-01-26|access-date=2021-11-08|language=en-US|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://afrosai-e.org.za/2021/02/25/sai-nigeria-welcomes-new-auditor-general-mr-adolphus-aghughu/|title=SAI Nigeria welcomes new Auditor General, Mr Adolphus Aghughu - Afrosai-e|date=2021-02-25|work=Afrosai-e(Institution of Auditors-General from English-speaking African countries)|access-date=2021-11-08|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108123517/https://afrosai-e.org.za/2021/02/25/sai-nigeria-welcomes-new-auditor-general-mr-adolphus-aghughu/|archive-date=2021-11-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thecable.ng/senate-confirms-aghughu-adolphus-as-auditor-general-for-the-federation|title=Senate confirms Aghughu Adolphus as auditor-general - TheCable|date=2021-02-17|access-date=2021-03-12|language=en-US|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma shugaban, Hukumar Kula da Bincike ta Ƙungiyar Afirka ta waje.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerias-auditor-general-emerges-au-board-of-external-auditors-chair/gl2ez28|title=Nigeria's Auditor-General emerges AU Board of External Auditors Chair - Pulse.ng|date=2021-02-25|access-date=2021-03-12|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/auditor-general-queries-multibillion-naira-irregularities-in-npa-accounts/|title=Auditor-General queries multibillion-naira irregularities in NPA accounts|date=2021-06-26|access-date=2021-11-08|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
Adolphus ya kammala karatu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Jihar Bendel yanzu [[Jami'ar Ambrose Alli]], [[Ekpoma]], Jihar Bendal (Yanzu [[Edo|Jihar Edo]]) Najeriya a shekarar 1986. Ya yi aikinsa na National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) a [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] a 1987. Ya sami Jagora a (Tattalin Arziki) Kudi da Bankin daga [[Jami'ar Benin|Jami'ar Benin (Nijeriya)]] , Benin City Najeriya a shekarar 1997. 
A halin yanzu dalibi ne na PhD na ɗan lokaci (Management of Environmental Resource) tare da tasiri daga 2017 a Makarantar Nazarin Postgraduate, [[Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa]] [[Keffi]], Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://gazettengr.com/profile-aghughu-adolphus-newly-confirmed-auditor-general-of-the-federation/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|title=Profile: Aghughu Adolphus, newly confirmed Auditor-General of the Federation |date=2021-02-17|access-date=2021-11-30|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.afrosaiwgea.africa/index.php/about/chairman-afrosai-wgea/|title=President AFROSAI WGEA|work=AFROSAI WGEA|access-date=2021-11-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130125639/https://www.afrosaiwgea.africa/index.php/about/chairman-afrosai-wgea/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.gbetutv.com/about-mr-aghughu-arhotomhenla-adolphus-jp-fcna/|title=About Mr. Aghughu Arhotomhenla Adolphus (JP), FCNA|date=2021-01-27|work=Gbetu Tv|access-date=2021-11-30|language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Ya fara aikinsa na aiki a shekarar 1980 a matsayin malami a gwamnatin Bendel (wanda yanzu ita ce gwamnatin jihar Edo) sannan ya zama Akanta a gwamnatin jihar Edo a shekarar 1988. ↵Ya zama Akanta a ofishin Babban Mai Binciken Kudi na Tarayya a shekarar 1992. Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Gwamnati ta Tarayya (Nigeria) ta kara masa matsayi zuwa matsayin Daraktan Binciken Kudi daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2016, kuma ya kasance dan takarar har zuwa matakin karshe na jarrabawar Sakatare na Dindindin ta Tarayya a shekarar 2018 da 2019.

Adolphus memba ne na Certified National Akantant of Nigeria, memba ne na Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (FCTI) kuma memba ne na Nigerian Institute of Management (Chartered).
Mista Adolphus Agughu ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a ranar Laraba, 7 ga Satumba, 2022, yana da shekaru 60.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://oaugf.ng/mr-aghughu-adolphus-a-jp-fcna|title=Mr. Aghughu Adolphus A. (JP), FCNA|work=Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation|access-date=2022-09-08|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908120541/https://oaugf.ng/mr-aghughu-adolphus-a-jp-fcna|archive-date=2022-09-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/fg-shops-for-new-auditor-general-among-directors/|title=FG shops for new Auditor-General among directors |date=2022-08-17|access-date=2022-09-08|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angela Palmer</title>
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'''Angela Palmer''' (née Gordon) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar ƙasar Scotland kuma tsohuwar 'yar jarida. Kafin ta zama mai zane, Palmer ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida: ta kasance marubuciya a ''jaridar The Daily Telegraph'', Editan Jaridar ''The Times'', Editan Labarai na ''The Observer'', Editan Mujallar ''The Observer'' da kuma Babban Editan ''Mujallar ELLE'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who's Who |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U29941/PALMER_Angela_Silver_Mrs_J._D._F._Palmer?index=1&amp;results=QuicksearchResults&amp;query=0 |access-date=9 February 2017 |publisher=ukwhoswho.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba ta lambar yabo ta ''matashiyar 'yar jarida ta shekara a Scotland'' kuma ta zo ta biyu a ''kyautar Catherine Pakenham ga 'yan jarida mata'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Daga baya Palmer ya bi sahun aiki a matsayin mai zane kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Zane da Zane ta Ruskin a [[Jami'ar Oxford]], da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal da ke Landan.

Yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai sassaka tare da ayyuka a cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Scottish National Portrait Gallery da ke Edinburgh, Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean da ke Oxford, Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian Air and Space Museum da ke Washington, The Wellcome Trust da ke London, Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da ke Landan, da Tarin Fasaha na Renault da ke Paris. An nuna ayyukan Palmer a bikin baje kolin bazara a Royal Academy of Arts da ke Landan. An nuna wasu daga cikin ayyukan Palmer a baje kolin Guggenheim mai suna Motion, Autos, Art and Architecture (wanda Norman Foster ya tsara). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Artdaily |title=Pangolin London now representing Angela Palmer |url=https://artdaily.cc/news/144578/Pangolin-London-now-representing-Angela-Palmer |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=artdaily.cc |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hoton Palmer, [[Susie Wolff]] '': Hoton Direban Tseren Mota'', shine aikinta na biyu a cikin tarin hotunan The Scottish National Portrait Gallery na dindindin. Babban ginin da ta gina shi ne ''The Ghost Forest'', wanda aka nuna a Trafalgar Square a shekarar 2009. Sir John Leighton, Darakta Janar na National Galleries of Scotland, ya zaɓi Palmer's ''Brain of the Artist'' don ya fito a cikin littafinsa mai suna ''100 Masterpieces daga National Galleries of Scotland .'' An yi rangadin sassaken a wani baje kolin ƙasa uku mai taken ''From Rembrandt to the Selfie'' a Kunsthalle da ke Karlsruhe; Museum des Beaux-Arts da ke Lyon ; da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Scotland .

== Ilimi ==
Palmer ya yi karatu a Kwalejin George Watson da ke Edinburgh. Ta kasance mai koyon aikin Thomson a Edinburgh Evening News. A Makarantar Ruskin ta Zane da Zane Mai Kyau, [[Jami'ar Oxford]], an ba ta tallafin karatu na Waugh kuma ta lashe kyautar Fitzgerald. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; An kuma ba ta kyautar Thames da Hudson a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal da ke Landan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Palmer kuma surukar Manjo Janar Sir Joseph Michael Palmer ce, tsohon Sakataren Tsaro . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zane-zane ==
Palmer ta ƙirƙiro wata dabara da take amfani da na'urar duba hotuna ta MRI da CT don 'taswira' abubuwa ta hanyar zana ko zana cikakkun bayanai a kan takardu da yawa na gilashi don ƙirƙirar hoto mai layi uku wanda ya yi kama da yana iyo a cikin gilashin cube. Don ''Brain of the Artist,'' 2012, (tarin Scottish National Portrait Gallery), Palmer ta ƙirƙiri hoton kanta ta amfani da na'urar daukar hoton MRI na kwakwalwarta, wanda aka yi a Kwalejin Jami'ar London . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brain of the Artist (2012) |url=https://art.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/129231/brain-artist-edition-two-series-five-2012 |access-date=8 February 2017 |website=art.nationalgalleries.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Sakamakon shine wani nau'in hoto mai ban mamaki kuma mai ma'ana tare da kyakkyawan kyau mai ƙarfi da ban tausayi ... wanda ke haɓaka ta hanyar ƙalubalen ra'ayin wakilcin kai.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ta amfani da na'urar daukar hoton CT, Palmer ya sake ƙirƙirar wata gawar jaririya 'yar Masar a cikin gilashi, wadda take nan a ajiye a gidan tarihi na Ashmolean . An nuna sassaken kusa da ainihin uwar mama, wanda hakan ya bai wa masu kallo damar ganin cikakkun bayanai game da yarinyar a matsayin zane mai girma uku ba tare da dagula bandeji ba. Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, Palmer ya kuma ƙirƙiri hotunan Carol Vorderman, marubuci Robert Harris (wanda ya dogara da aikin wani hali akan fasahar Palmer a cikin littafinsa ''The Fear Index);'' shugaban Eclipse, sanannen doki mai tsere a duniya, da kuma kunkuru mai kore daga Bermuda da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anatomical sea turtle artwork helps to raise awareness of conservation - Bermuda Sun |url=http://www.bermudasun.bm/Content/LIFESTYLE/Lifestyle/Article/Anotomical-sea-turtle--artwork-helps-to-raise-awareness-of-conservation/9/230/70501 |access-date=9 February 2017 |website=bermudasun.bm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081725/http://www.bermudasun.bm/Content/LIFESTYLE/Lifestyle/Article/Anotomical-sea-turtle--artwork-helps-to-raise-awareness-of-conservation/9/230/70501 |archive-date=11 February 2017 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Palmer ya ƙara haɓaka wannan dabarar ta hanyar amfani da bayanan NASA daga Kepler Telescope don nuna gano taurarin da za su iya zama a cikinsu.  Sassakanta, ''Searching for Goldilocks,'' tana cikin tarin kayan tarihi na Smithsonian Air and Space Museum da ke Washington.

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Renault Formula 1, Palmer ya sake gina injin da ya fi samun nasara a duniya wanda Sebastian Vettel ya yi amfani da shi a gasar cin kofin duniya sau huɗu a jere, don ƙirƙirar sassaka ta hanyar ƙara girman sassansa sosai. Palmer ya yi aiki tare da Nick Mason na ''Pink Floyd ,'' don yin shigarwar sauti da haske, inda ya gano ƙarni na juyin halittar injin mai silinda takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Luxury Channel – Angela Palmer's Adrenalin: By The Luxury Channel |url=https://theluxurychannel.com/magazine/angela-palmers-adrenalin/ |access-date=9 February 2017 |publisher=theluxurychannel.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta amfani da sassaka-sassa, ta kuma ƙirƙiri Rolls-Royce ''{{'}} Ghost {{'}}'' a cikin gilashi don tara kuɗi don Kula da Ciwon Nono; a halin yanzu yana cikin hedikwatar Rolls-Royce. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANGELA PALMER FOR BREAST CANCER CARE |url=https://www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com/rolls-royce-motor-cars-pressclub/photo/detail/P90184709/angela-palmer-for-breast-cancer-care |access-date=9 February 2017 |website=press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin aikinta na baya-bayan nan, ''The Geological Spine of Great Britain'', ta samo duwatsu daga kowane lokaci na ilimin ƙasa don gabatar da tafiya ta shekaru biliyan uku a cikin tarihin ƙasar. Domin kwatanta zamanin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, ''[[Anthropocene]]'', wanda ke nuna tasirin ɗan adam, Palmer ya ƙirƙiri wani tsari mai kama da dutse mai kama da dutse a cikin ƙarfe mai kyau, wanda ya ba mai kallo damar ganin nasa tunani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Villarreal |first=Ignacio |title=The Fine Art Society presents Anthropocene, an exhibition of works by Angela Palmer and Janet Laurence |url=https://artdaily.com/news/82998/The-Fine-Art-Society-presents-Anthropocene--an-exhibition-of-works-by-Angela-Palmer-and-Janet-Laurence |access-date=9 February 2017 |publisher=artdaily.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An zaɓi hotunan Palmer da kansa don baje kolin kyautar Ruth Borchard Self Portrait Award na 2019 da 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Angela Palmer – Ruth Borchard Collection |url=https://ruthborchard.org.uk/angela-palmer/ |access-date=2019-05-31 |website=ruthborchard.org.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152035/https://ruthborchard.org.uk/angela-palmer/ |archive-date=2019-05-31 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zaɓi wani hoton Palmer da kansa don baje kolin yawon shakatawa na 2019 na Scottish Portrait Awards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scottish Portrait Awards |url=https://www.scottishportraitawards.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126185707/https://www.scottishportraitawards.com/ |archive-date=26 January 2018 |access-date=2019-11-14 |website=Scottish Portrait Awards |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dajin Fatalwa ==
''Dajin Ghost Forest'' wani babban gini ne da Palmer ta gina, inda ta kawo manyan kututturen bishiyoyi guda goma na dazuzzukan dazuzzuka daga wani daji da aka yi wa ado da kayan kasuwanci a Ghana zuwa Trafalgar Square a watan Nuwamba na 2009. Palmer yana son ya nuna yadda ake tafka asarar dazuzzuka. Ta ce &quot;A yau, dajin da ke da zafi kamar filin ƙwallon ƙafa yana lalacewa duk bayan daƙiƙa huɗu, wanda ke shafar yanayi, bambancin halittu da kuma rayuwar mutanen asali. Bishiyoyin da ke cikin ''Dajin Fatalwa'' - waɗanda galibinsu ke faɗuwa ta halitta a cikin guguwa - an yi su ne don wakiltar bishiyoyin dajin da ke kewaye da su a duk duniya; rashin gangar jikinsu an gabatar da shi a matsayin misali na cire huhun duniya da ya faru sakamakon asarar dazuzzukanmu.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 May 2011 |title=Ghost Forest Documentary {{!}} Angela Palmer |url=https://vimeo.com/23579040 |access-date=9 February 2017 |website=Vimeo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nuna wurin da aka gina a wajen ginin Majalisar Dokokin Denmark da ke Copenhagen a lokacin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi; Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta na Jami'ar Oxford; kuma yanzu haka yana wurinsa na dindindin a Lambun Tsirrai na Ƙasa na Wales. Kofi Annan, tsohon Darakta Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya gana da mai zane a wurin da aka gina makarantar a Oxford kuma tsohuwar Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka, Michelle Obama, ta shirya wa ɗaliban makarantar da aka 'ɗoranta', Makarantar Elizabeth Garrett Anderson ta Arewacin London, su ziyarci Palmer da The Ghost Forest a lokacin ziyarar aiki ta jami'ar Oxford .

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Adepoju Oluwasanumi Adedimeji</title>
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| name          = Adepoju Oluwasanumi Adedimeji
| occupation    = Farfesa, malamin jami'a
| employer      = [[Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]]
| field         = Kimiyyar ilimi, kimanta ilimi da binciken ilimi
| alma_mater    = [[Jami'ar Ibadan]]; [[Jami'ar Legas]]
| known_for     = Bincike a kimiyyar ilimi da kimanta ilimi
}}

'''Adepoju Oluwasanumi Adedimeji''' farfesa ne ɗan [[Najeriya]] a fannin kimiyyar ilimi, musamman binciken ilimi da kimanta ingancin shirye-shiryen ilimi. Yana aiki a [[Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]] (GSU), inda yake koyarwa da gudanar da bincike a Sashin Malunta (''Faculty of Education)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;NUC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=2021 Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System |url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf |publisher=National Universities Commission |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2026-05-19 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GSU&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Dean of Education |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/dean-of-education/ |publisher=Gombe State University |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Adedimeji ya sami digirin farko na B.Sc. (Ed.) a fannin Chemistry daga [[Jami'ar Legas]] a shekarar 1991. Ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu, inda ya sami M.Ed. a Curriculum Studies daga Jami'ar Legas a shekarar 1996. Daga baya ya sami digirin digirgir (PhD) a Educational Evaluation daga [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oluwasanumi A. D. Adepoju — Curriculum Vitae |url=https://gomsu.academia.edu/SanuAdepoju/CurriculumVitae |website=Academia.edu |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin jami'a ==
Adedimeji ya fara aiki a Jami'ar Jihar Gombe a ranar 5 Disamba 2005. A tsawon aikinsa, ya koyar da darussa kan hanyoyin bincike, ƙididdiga a ilimi, haɓaka manhajar karatu, kimanta ilimi da amfani da fasahar sadarwa wajen koyarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt;

Kundin farfesoshi na jami'o'in Najeriya ya bayyana shi a matsayin farfesa a fannin Educational Research and Evaluation a Faculty of Education na Jami'ar Jihar Gombe. Kundin ya kuma nuna cewa ya riƙe muƙamin mai kula da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na biyu daga 2010 zuwa 2020, kuma an naɗa shi cikakken farfesa a shekarar 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;NUC&quot; /&gt;

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2022, Adedimeji ya gabatar da laccar farfesa ta biyu a Jami'ar Jihar Gombe. Taken laccarsa shi ne ''The Infrangible Nature of Knowledge: The Need for Researchers to Be Multipotentialities''. A cewar sanarwar jami'ar, laccar ta gudana ne a ranar 15 Disamba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulletin&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=GSU News Bulletin, February 2023 |url=https://gsu.edu.ng/home/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/PDF-BULLETTIN-GSU-feb-2023-1_compressed.pdf |publisher=Gombe State University |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike da wallafe-wallafe ==
Binciken Adedimeji ya shafi kimiyyar ilimi, horar da malamai, kimanta shirye-shiryen ilimi, koyar da kimiyya da amfani da fasahar sadarwa wajen koyarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;WIHEL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Partnering Institutions and Champions: Professor Oluwasanumi Adedimeji Adepoju |url=https://wihel.org/partnering-institutions-and-champions/ |website=WIHEL |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2008, ya wallafa wani bincike mai taken ''A Proposal for Renewed Teacher Education Programmes in Nigeria'' a Journal of Teacher Education. Binciken ya tattauna hanyoyin inganta shirye-shiryen horar da malamai a Najeriya da kuma yadda za a ƙara ƙwarewar koyarwa ta hanyar sabunta manhajojin horo.&lt;ref name=&quot;TeacherEducation&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=A Proposal for Renewed Teacher Education Programmes in Nigeria |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311276888_Journal_of_Teacher_Education |website=ResearchGate |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2021, ya kasance cikin masu binciken da suka nazarci ƙwarewar da ma'aikata a Jihar Gombe suke buƙata daga waɗanda suka kammala jami'o'in Najeriya, da kuma ƙwarewar da waɗannan waɗanda suka kammala karatu suke da ita. An wallafa binciken a The African Journal of Behavioural and Scale Development Research.&lt;ref name=&quot;Employability&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Required and Possessed Nigerian University Graduates Employability Quality: Perception of Gombe State Employers of Labour |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oluwasanumi-Adepoju-2 |website=ResearchGate |access-date=11 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://gsu.edu.ng/home/dean-of-education/ Shafin Faculty of Education na Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]
* [https://gomsu.academia.edu/SanuAdepoju/CurriculumVitae Tarihin karatu da aiki]
* [https://wihel.org/partnering-institutions-and-champions/ Bayanan ƙwararrunsa a WIHEL]
* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oluwasanumi-Adepoju-2 Wallafe-wallafen bincike a ResearchGate]

[[Category:Malaman jami'o'in Najeriya]]
[[Category:Farfesoshi]]
[[Category:Masanan ilimi na Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ma'aikatan Jami'ar Jihar Gombe]]
[[Category:Masu bincike kan ilimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ruminant</title>
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      <text bytes="32016" sha1="00o2bu5034z2fq7cs936bnxmjx9r09a" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox|name=Ruminants|image=Ruminantia.jpg|taxon=Ruminantia|authority=[[Scopoli]], 1777|subdivision=* &quot;[[Tragulina]]&quot;
* [[Pecora]]}}Ruminants suna {{Databox}}cin ganyayyaki ko bincike artiodactyls na '''Ruminantia''' wanda ke iya samun abubuwan gina jiki daga fiber na tsire-tsire (kamar cellulose) ta hanyar fermenting shi a ciki ciki na musamman kafin narkewa, musamman ta hanyar ayyukan microbial. Shirin, wanda ke faruwa a gaban tsarin narkewa sabili da haka ana kiransa fermentation, yawanci yana buƙatar ingesta mai fermented (wanda aka sani da cud) don a sake fitarwa kuma a cinye shi. Tsarin sake '''cinyewa''' ingesta don ci gaba da rushe kwayoyin shuka da kuma motsa narkewar ana kiransa '''rumination''' ko cinye kur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rumination: The process of foregut fermentation |url=http://www.ultimateungulate.com/cetartiodactyla/Rumination.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719095546/http://www.ultimateungulate.com/cetartiodactyla/Rumination.html |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=19 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruminant Digestive System |url=http://faculty.fortlewis.edu/LASHELL_B/Nutr2-Rumdigestion.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kimanin nau'ikan ruminants 200 sun haɗa da nau'ikan gida da na daji.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fernández-20052&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fernández |first=Manuel Hernández |last2=Vrba |first2=Elisabeth S. |date=1 May 2005 |title=A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants |journal=Biological Reviews |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=269–302 |doi=10.1017/s1464793104006670 |issn=1469-185X |pmid=15921052 |s2cid=29939520}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da [[Saniya|shanu]], duk [[Bovine|shanu]] na gida da na [[Antelope|doki]], [[Akwiya|awaki]], [[Rago|tumaki]], giraffes, [[Dabbar rendiya|deer]], gazelles, da antelopes. Har ila yau, an ba da shawarar cewa notoungulates sun dogara da rumination, sabanin sauran [[Atlantogenata|atlantogenatans]] waɗanda suka dogara da yisti na baya, kodayake wannan ba cikakke ba ne.

Ruminants suna wakiltar ƙungiya mafi yawa na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Suborder Ruminatia, the Ultimate Ungulate |url=http://www.ultimateungulate.com/cetartiodactyla/Ruminantia.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyar Ruminantia ta haɗa da iyalai daban-daban guda shida: Tragulidae, Giraffidae, Antilocapridae, [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]], Moschidae, da Bovidae.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fernández-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fernández |first=Manuel Hernández |last2=Vrba |first2=Elisabeth S. |date=1 May 2005 |title=A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants |journal=Biological Reviews |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=269–302 |doi=10.1017/s1464793104006670 |issn=1469-185X |pmid=15921052 |s2cid=29939520}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}

== Magana ==
Kalmar ''Ruminari'' ta fito ne daga Latin rūminārī, &quot;don ruminate&quot;, daga ''Rumen'', ciki na farko. Hanyar da ake fitar da abinci da sake dafa shi ana kiransa ''rumination'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruminant - Etymology, Origin &amp; Meaning |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/ruminant |access-date=2026-10-12 |website=etymonline |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi da juyin halitta ==
Abubuwan burbushin burbushin halittu na farko sun bayyana a farkon Eocene kuma sun kasance ƙananan, mai yiwuwa masu cin komai, mazaunan gandun daji.&lt;ref name=&quot;DeMiguel&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=DeMiguel |first=D. |last2=Azanza |first2=B. |last3=Morales |first3=J. |year=2014 |title=Key Innovations in Ruminant Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective |journal=Integrative Zoology |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=412–433 |doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12080 |pmid=24148672}}&lt;/ref&gt; Artiodactyls tare da kayan haɗi na ƙashin kai sun fara faruwa a farkon Miocene.&lt;ref name=&quot;DeMiguel&quot; /&gt;

=== Halitta ===
'''Ruminantia''' rukuni ne na kambi na ruminants a cikin tsari Artiodactyla, wanda Spaulding et al. suka bayyana a matsayin &quot;mafi ƙarancin ƙididdigar da ta haɗa da ''[[Saniya|Bos taurus]]'' (cow) da Tragulus napu (mouse deer) &quot;. '''Ruminantiamorpha''' wani yanki ne mai girma na artiodactyls, wanda Spaulding et al. suka bayyana a matsayin &quot;Ruminantia tare da duk wani nau'in da ya fi dacewa da membobin Ruminantia fiye da kowane nau'in rayuwa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Spaulding2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Spaulding |first=M |last2=O'Leary |first2=MA |last3=Gatesy |first3=J |year=2009 |title=Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=4 |issue=9 |bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.7062S |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0007062 |pmc=2740860 |pmid=19774069 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;Wannan ma'anar tushe ce ga Ruminantiamorpha, kuma ya fi hadawa fiye da ƙungiyar kambi Ruminantia. A matsayin rukuni na kambi, Ruminantia kawai ya haɗa da kakanninmu na ƙarshe na duk ruminants da suka wanzu (rayayyu) da zuriyarsu (rayayye ko waɗanda suka ƙare), yayin da Ruminantiamorpha, a matsayin rukuni mai tushe, ya haɗa da kakanni masu cin ganyayyaki waɗanda suka fi alaƙa da ruminants masu rai fiye da sauran mambobin Artiodactyla. Lokacin la'akari da kawai rayayyun taxa (neontology), wannan ya sa Ruminantiamorpha da Ruminantia daidai, kuma ana amfani da Ruminentia kawai. Don haka, ana amfani da Ruminantiamorpha ne kawai a cikin mahallin paleontology. Dangane da haka, Spaulding ya haɗa wasu nau'ikan dangin Anthracotheriidae a cikin Ruminantiamorpha (amma ba a cikin Rumanantia ba), amma ya sanya wasu a cikin 'yar'uwar Ruminantiomorpha, Cetancodontamorpha . &lt;ref name=&quot;Spaulding2009&quot; /&gt;

Ana iya wakiltar sanya Ruminantia a cikin Artiodactyla a cikin wannan cladogram:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=N.R. |year=2006 |title=A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals |journal=BMC Evol Biol |volume=6 |page=93 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-6-93 |pmc=1654192 |pmid=17101039 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Leary2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=O'Leary |first=M.A. |last2=Bloch |first2=J.I. |last3=Flynn |first3=J.J. |last4=Gaudin |first4=T.J. |last5=Giallombardo |first5=A. |last6=Giannini |first6=N.P. |last7=Goldberg |first7=S.L. |last8=Kraatz |first8=B.P. |last9=Luo |first9=Z.-X. |last10=Meng |first10=J. |last11=Ni |first11=X. |last12=Novacek |first12=M.J. |last13=Perini |first13=F.A. |last14=Randall |first14=Z.S. |last15=Rougier |first15=G.W. |year=2013 |title=The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post-K-Pg Radiation of Placentals |journal=Science |volume=339 |issue=6120 |pages=662–667 |bibcode=2013Sci...339..662O |doi=10.1126/science.1229237 |pmid=23393258 |s2cid=206544776 |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Song2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Song |first=S. |last2=Liu |first2=L. |last3=Edwards |first3=S.V. |last4=Wu |first4=S. |year=2012 |title=Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=109 |issue=37 |pages=14942–14947 |bibcode=2012PNAS..10914942S |doi=10.1073/pnas.1211733109 |pmc=3443116 |pmid=22930817 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dos Reis2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=dos Reis |first=M. |last2=Inoue |first2=J. |last3=Hasegawa |first3=M. |last4=Asher |first4=R.J. |last5=Donoghue |first5=P.C.J. |last6=Yang |first6=Z. |year=2012 |title=Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=279 |issue=1742 |pages=3491–3500 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2012.0683 |pmc=3396900 |pmid=22628470 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Upham2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Upham |first=N.S. |last2=Esselstyn |first2=J.A. |last3=Jetz |first3=W. |year=2019 |title=Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=17 |issue=12 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494 |pmc=6892540 |pmid=31800571 |doi-access=free}}(see e.g. Fig S10)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;A cikin Ruminantia, ana ɗaukar Tragulidae (doki-doki) a matsayin mafi yawan asali, &lt;ref name=&quot;Kulemzina2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kulemzina |first=Anastasia I. |last2=Yang |first2=Fengtang |last3=Trifonov |first3=Vladimir A. |last4=Ryder |first4=Oliver A. |last5=Ferguson-Smith |first5=Malcolm A. |last6=Graphodatsky |first6=Alexander S. |year=2011 |title=Chromosome painting in Tragulidae facilitates the reconstruction of Ruminantia ancestral karyotype |journal=Chromosome Research |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=531–539 |doi=10.1007/s10577-011-9201-z |issn=0967-3849 |pmid=21445689 |s2cid=8456507}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da sauran ruminants da aka rarraba a matsayin na infraorder Pecora. Har zuwa farkon karni na 21, an fahimci cewa dangin Moschidae (musk deer) 'yar'uwa ce ga [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]]. Koyaya, binciken phylogenetic na 2003 da Alexandre Hassanin (na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa, Faransa) da abokan aiki, bisa ga nazarin mitochondrial da nukiliya, sun bayyana cewa Moschidae da Bovidae sun zama 'yar'uwa ga [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]]. Dangane da binciken, Cervidae ya rabu da Bovidae-Moschidae clade shekaru miliyan 27 zuwa 28 da suka gabata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassanin2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hassanin |first=A. |last2=Douzery |first2=E. J. P. |date=2003 |title=Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10760976 |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=206–28 |doi=10.1080/10635150390192726 |pmid=12746147 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; cladogram mai zuwa ya dogara ne akan babban binciken jerin kwayoyin halitta mai laushi daga 2019: &lt;ref name=&quot;RumiantPhylo2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=L. |last2=Qiu |first2=Q. |last3=Jiang |first3=Y. |last4=Wang |first4=K. |year=2019 |title=Large-scale ruminant genome sequencing provides insights into their evolution and distinct traits |journal=Science |volume=364 |issue=6446 |bibcode=2019Sci...364.6202C |doi=10.1126/science.aav6202 |pmid=31221828 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 Hi
[[File:Gazelle_rumination_-_zoom.webm|thumb|375x375px| (Bidiyo) impala yana haɗiyewa sannan ya sake fitar da abinci - halayyar da aka sani da &quot;tauna kurciya&quot;]]

=== Rarraba ===

* '''Dokar Artiodactyla'''
** Suborder Tylopoda: [[Raƙumi|raƙuma]] da llamas, nau'o'in halittu 7 masu rai a cikin nau'o-nau'i 3
** Suborder Suina: [[aladu]] da peccaries[[Peccary|ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta]]
** Suborder Cetruminantia: ruminants, whales da Hippos
*** '''Clade Ruminantia'''
**** Infraorder Tragulina (paraphyletic) &lt;ref name=&quot;Clauss2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clauss |first=M. |last2=Rossner |first2=G. E. |date=2014 |title=Old world ruminant morphophysiology, life history, and fossil record: exploring key innovations of a diversification sequence |url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/94203/1/AnnZoolFenn_omasum_2014.pdf |journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici |volume=51 |issue=1–2 |pages=80–94 |doi=10.5735/086.051.0210 |s2cid=85347098}}&lt;/ref&gt;
***** Iyali †Leptomerycidae
***** Iyali †Hypertragulidae
***** Iyali †[[Praetragulidae]]
***** Iyali †GelocidaeGishiri
***** Iyali †Bachitheriidae
***** Iyali Tragulidae: Chevrotains, nau'o'in 6 masu rai a cikin nau'o-in 4
***** Iyali †Archaeomerycidae
***** Iyali †[[Lophiomerycidae]]
**** Infraorder Pecora
***** Iyalin [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]]: [[Dabbar rendiya|deer]] da Moose, nau'in halittu 49 masu rai a cikin nau'o'i 16
***** Iyali †Palaeomerycidae
***** Iyali †Dromomerycidae
***** Iyali †Hoplitomerycidae
***** Iyali †Climacoceratidae
***** Giraffidae na iyali: giraffe da okapi, nau'in halittu 2 masu rai a cikin nau'o'i 2
***** Iyali Antilocapridae: pronghorn, nau'in rayuwa guda ɗaya a cikin nau'i ɗaya
***** Family Moschidae: musk deer, nau'o'in halittu 4 a cikin jinsin daya
***** Iyali Bovidae: [[Saniya|shanu]], awaki, [[Rago|tumaki]], da antelope, nau'in halittu 143 masu rai a cikin nau'ikan 53.

== Tsarin narkewar abinci ==
Hofmann da Stewart sun raba ruminants zuwa manyan rukuni uku bisa ga nau'in abinci da halaye na ciyarwa: masu zaɓar hankali, nau'ikan matsakaici, da masu cin ciyawa / redghage, tare da zaton cewa halaye na abinci a cikin ruminants suna haifar da bambance-bambance na morphological a cikin tsarin narkewar su, gami da glandar salivary, girman rumen, da rumen papillae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ditchkoff |first=S. S. |year=2000 |title=A decade since &quot;diversification of ruminants&quot;: has our knowledge improved? |url=https://fp.auburn.edu/sfws/ditchkoff/PDF%20publications/2000%20-%20Oecologia.pdf |journal=Oecologia |volume=125 |issue=1 |pages=82–84 |bibcode=2000Oecol.125...82D |doi=10.1007/PL00008894 |pmid=28308225 |s2cid=23923707 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073320/https://fp.auburn.edu/sfws/ditchkoff/PDF%20publications/2000%20-%20Oecologia.pdf |archive-date=16 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, Woodall ya gano cewa akwai ɗan alaƙa tsakanin abun da ke cikin fiber na abincin mai cin nama da halaye na morphological, ma'ana cewa rarrabuwar rarrabuwar masu cin nama ta Hofmann da Stewart sun ba da ƙarin bincike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Woodall |first=P. F. |date=1 June 1992 |title=An evaluation of a rapid method for estimating digestibility |journal=African Journal of Ecology |language=en |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=181–185 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2028.1992.tb00492.x |issn=1365-2028}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa sune pseudoruminants, waɗanda ke da ciki mai sashi uku maimakon hudu kamar ruminants. Hippopotamidae (wanda ya hada da Hippopotamuses) sanannun misalai ne. Pseudoruminants, kamar ruminants na gargajiya, sune masu fermentor kuma mafi yawan ruminate ko chew cud. Koyaya, jikin su da hanyar narkewa sun bambanta sosai da na ruminant mai ɗakuna huɗu.

Monogastric herbivores, kamar rhinoceroses, dawakai, aladu, da zomo, ba ruminants ba ne, saboda [[Zomo|buns]] da ciki mai sauƙi. Da yake suna da fermenters na baya, waɗannan dabbobi suna ferment cellulose a cikin babban cecum. A cikin ƙananan fermenters na baya na tsari Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, da pikas), da kuma Caviomorph rodents (Guinea pigs, Capybaras, da dai sauransu), an samar da kayan daga cecum a cikin Cecotropes, ya wuce ta cikin babban hanji, an fitar da shi kuma daga baya an sake shi don shan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin cecottropes. Sabanin haka, colonic monogastrics kamar [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] da [[aladu]] suna da sauƙi, ciki guda ɗaya amma suna amfani da fermentation na hindgut a matsayin ƙarin hanyar metabolism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Stevens |first=C.E. |last2=Hume |first2=I.D. |year=1998 |title=Contributions of microbes in vertebrate gastrointestinal tract to production and conservation of nutrients |journal=Physiological Reviews |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=393–427 |doi=10.1152/physrev.1998.78.2.393 |pmid=9550998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba kamar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun cecal ba, ƙwararrun microbial suna faruwa ne da farko a cikin babban hanji mai girma (colon) maimakon ƙwararrun Cecum, kuma ba sa samarwa ko sake cinye cecotropes.
[[File:Abomasum_(PSF).png|thumb|250x250px|Hoton da aka tsara na tsarin narkewa mai cin nama]]
[[File:Cambridge_Natural_History_Mammalia_Fig_041.png|right|thumb|350x350px|Hanyoyi daban-daban na ciki a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. &lt;'''D'''=&quot;mwAUY&quot;&gt;B id=&quot;mwAUU&quot;&gt;A, kar'''E'''; B, ''C&quot;&gt;Mus decumanus''; C, ''Mus Musculus''; D, weasel; E, makircin ciki mai cin nama, kibiyar da ke nuna layin da abinci ya ɗauka; '''F''', ciki na mutum. a, ƙaramin karkata; b, babban karkata; c, ƙars'''H''' zuciya '''G''', raƙumi; H, ''Echidna aculeata''. Cma, babban karkata; Cmi, ƙaramin karkata. I, ''Bradypus tridactylus'' Du, duodenum; MB, cecal diverticulum; **, fitowar duodenum, †, reticulum; ††, rumen. A (a cikin E da G), abomasum; Ca, rabuwa ta zuciya; O, psalterium; Oe, esophagus; P, pylorus; R (a dama a cikin E da hagu a cikin G), rumen; R (zuwa hagu a cikin E kuma zuwa dama a cikin G) reticulum; Sc, rabuwa na zuciya; Sp, rabuwa da pyloric; WZ, ƙwayoyin ruwa.  (daga littafin Wiedersheim's Comparative Anatomy) ]]
[[File:Ruversin.jpg|right|thumb|350x350px|Rashin narkewar abinci a cikin ciki mai sauƙi na dabbobi marasa ruminant da ruminants ]]
Bambanci na farko tsakanin ruminants da nonruminants shine cewa ciki na ruminants yana da sassan huɗu:

# rumen - wuri na farko na fermentation na microbial
# reticulum
# omasum - yana karɓar ƙanƙara, kuma yana shan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu narkewa
# Abomasum - ciki na gaskiya

Gidajen biyu na farko sune rumen da reticulum. Wadannan sassan biyu sun hada da bututun fermentation kuma sune babban shafin ayyukan microbial. Gurasar tana da mahimmanci ga narkewa saboda tana rushe carbohydrates masu rikitarwa, kamar cellulose, kuma tana bawa dabba damar amfani da su. Microbes suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin yanayin zafi, mai laushi, anaerobic tare da kewayon zafin jiki na 37.7 zuwa 42.2 ° C (99.9 zuwa 108.0 ° F) da pH tsakanin 6.0 da 6.4. Ba tare da taimakon ƙwayoyin cuta ba, ruminants ba za su iya amfani da abubuwan gina jiki daga abinci ba. Ana gauraya abinci da [[Yawu|hawaye]] kuma ya rabu cikin yadudduka na abu mai ƙarfi da ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How do ruminants digest? |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/science/biology/how-do-ruminants-digest |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=OpenLearn |publisher=The Open University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi suna haɗuwa don samar da kur ko bolus.

Sa'an nan kuma a sake fitar da ita kuma a cinye ta don hada shi gaba ɗaya da hawaye kuma ya rushe girman ƙwayoyin. Ƙananan girman ƙwayoyin suna ba da damar ƙara yawan sinadarin abinci. Fiber, musamman cellulose da hemicellulose, an fara karya su a cikin waɗannan ɗakunan ta hanyar [[Kwayar cutar Bakteriya|ƙwayoyin cuta]] (yawanci ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta, da wasu protozoa, fungi, da [[Yis|yisti]]) a cikin ƙwayoyin mai ƙwayoyin (VFAs): acetic acid, propionic acid, da butyric acid. Protein da nonstructural carbohydrate (pectin, [[sukari]], da starches) suma suna fermented. Saliva yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda yana samar da ruwa ga yawan microbial, yana sake zagaya nitrogen da ma'adanai, kuma yana aiki azaman mai hana pH na rumen. Irin abincin da dabba ke cinyewa yana shafar adadin hawaye da aka samar.

Kodayake rumen da reticulum suna da sunaye daban-daban, suna da nau'ikan nama da rubutu iri ɗaya, suna sa ya zama da wahala a raba su da gani. Suna kuma yin irin wannan aiki. Tare, ana kiran waɗannan ɗakunan reticulorumen. Digesta mai lalacewa, wanda yanzu yana cikin ƙananan ruwa na reticulorumen, sannan ya wuce cikin ɗakin na gaba, omasum. Wannan ɗakin yana sarrafa abin da zai iya wucewa cikin abomasum. Yana riƙe girman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kamar yadda zai yiwu don shiga cikin abomasum. Omasum kuma yana shan sinadarin mai mai narkewa da ammoniya.

Bayan wannan, ana motsa digesta zuwa cikin ciki na gaskiya, abomasum. Wannan shi ne ɓangaren ciki na ruminant ciki. Abomasum daidai yake da ciki na monogastric, kuma ana narke digesta a nan ta hanyar da ta dace. Wannan ɓangaren yana fitar da acid da enzymes waɗanda ke ci gaba da narke kayan da ke wucewa. Wannan kuma shine inda ruminant ke narkewar microbes da aka samar a cikin rumen. A ƙarshe an motsa digesta zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji, inda narkewa da shan abubuwan gina jiki ke faruwa. Ƙananan hanji shine babban wurin shan abinci mai gina jiki. Yankin saman digesta ya karu sosai a nan saboda villi da ke cikin ƙananan hanji. Wannan karuwar yanki yana ba da damar samun ƙarin sinadarin abinci. Microbes da aka samar a cikin reticulorumen kuma ana narke su a cikin ƙananan hanji. Bayan karamin hanji shine babban hanji. Babban matsayi a nan shine rushewa galibi fiber ta hanyar fermentation tare da microbes, shan ruwa (ions da ma'adanai) da sauran kayayyakin fermented, da kuma fitar da sharar gida. Fermentation yana ci gaba a cikin babban hanji kamar yadda yake a cikin reticulorumen.

Ƙananan glucose ne kawai ke sha daga carbohydrates na abinci. Yawancin carbohydrates na abinci suna fermented cikin VFAs a cikin rumen. Glucose da ake buƙata azaman makamashi ga kwakwalwa da kuma lactose da kitsen madara a cikin samar da madara, da sauran amfani, sun fito ne daga tushen da ba na sukari ba, kamar VFA propionate, glycerol, lactate, da furotin. Ana amfani da VFA propionate don kusan 70% na glucose da glycogen da aka samar da kuma furotin don wani 20% (50% a ƙarƙashin yanayin yunwa).&lt;ref&gt;William O. Reece (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=gvt_qSsLobUC&amp;pg=PA350 Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals], pages 357–358 {{ISBN|978-0-7817-4333-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yawanci, rarraba, da domestication ==
Raminants na daji sun kai akalla miliyan 75  kuma 'yan asalin su ne a duk nahiyoyi sai dai Antarctica da Australia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fernández-2005&quot; /&gt; Kusan kashi 90% na dukkan nau'o'in suna samuwa a Eurasia da Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;hackmann&quot; /&gt; Dabbobi suna zaune a yanayi daban-daban (daga wurare masu zafi zuwa arctic) da wuraren zama (daga filayen budewa zuwa gandun daji). &lt;ref name=&quot;hackmann&quot; /&gt;

The population of domestic ruminants is greater than 3.5 billion, with cattle, sheep, and goats accounting for about 95% of the total population. Goats were domesticated in the Near East {{Circa|8000 BC}}. Most other species were domesticated by 2500 BC., either in the Near East or southern Asia.

== Ilimin jiki mai haske ==
Dabbobi masu haske suna da siffofi daban-daban na jiki wanda ke ba su damar rayuwa a cikin yanayi. Ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na ruminants shine hakoran su da ke ci gaba da girma. A lokacin kiwo, abun da ke cikin silica a cikin abinci yana haifar da abrasion hakora. Ana biyan wannan ta hanyar ci gaba da girma hakora a duk rayuwar ruminant, sabanin mutane ko wasu wadanda ba ruminants ba, waɗanda hakora suka daina girma bayan wani zamani. Yawancin ruminants ba su da incisors na sama; a maimakon haka, suna da babban hakora don cinye abinci na shuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dental Anatomy of Ruminants |url=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/cowpage.html |access-date=2026-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928131653/http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/cowpage.html |archive-date=2011-09-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani fasalin ruminants shine babban ƙarfin ajiyar ruminal wanda ke ba su damar cin abinci da sauri kuma su kammala tsarin cinyewa daga baya. Wannan an san shi da rumination, wanda ya ƙunshi sake zubar da abinci, sakewa, sakewa da sakewa. Rumination yana rage girman ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke inganta aikin microbial kuma yana ba da damar narkewa ta hanyar narkewa.

Ba kamar camelids ba, ruminants suna Yin jima'i a matsayin tsaye kuma ba a haifar da ovulators ba.

== Ilimin microbiology na Rumen ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Vertebrates ba su da ikon hydrolyse beta [1-4] glycosidic bond na cellulose na shuka saboda rashin enzyme cellulase. Don haka, ruminants gaba ɗaya sun dogara da microbial flora da ke cikin rumen (a cikin foregut), ko kuma zuwa ƙaramin digiri na hindgut, don narke cellulose. Gudanar da abinci a cikin rumen ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar rumen microflora, wanda ya ƙunshi yawan mutane da yawa na nau'ikan [[Kwayar cutar Bakteriya|ƙwayoyin cuta]], protozoa, wani lokacin [[Yis|yisti]] da sauran ƙwayoyin - 1 ml na rumen an kiyasta ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta biliyan 10-50 da protozoa miliyan 1, da kuma yisti da ƙwayoyin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fermentation Microbiology and Ecology |url=http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/microbes.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926050349/http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/microbes.html |archive-date=26 September 2011 |access-date=25 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tunda mahalli a cikin rumen [[wiktionary:anaerobic|Anaerobic]] ne, yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan microbial suna da tilastawa ko anaerobes na zaɓi waɗanda zasu iya lalata kayan shuka masu rikitarwa, kamar cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, da [[Protein (mai gina jiki)|sunadarai]]. Hydrolysis na cellulose yana haifar da sukari, wanda aka kara fermented zuwa acetate, lactate, propionate, butyrate, carbon dioxide, da [[methane]].

Yayin da kwayoyin cuta ke gudanar da fermentation a cikin rumen, suna cinye kusan 10% na carbon, 60% na phosphorus, da 80% na nitrogen da ruminant ke cinyewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Callewaert&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Callewaert |first=L. |last2=Michiels |first2=C. W. |date=2010 |title=Lysozymes in the animal kingdom |journal=Journal of Biosciences |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=127–160 |doi=10.1007/S12038-010-0015-5 |pmid=20413917 |s2cid=21198203}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don dawo da waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki, ruminant sannan ya narkar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Abomasum. Enzyme lysozyme ya daidaita don sauƙaƙe narkewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruminant abomasum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Irwin&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Irwin |first=D. M. |last2=Prager |first2=E. M. |last3=Wilson |first3=A. C. |date=1992 |title=Evolutionary genetics of ruminant lysozymes |journal=Animal Genetics |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=193–202 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.1992.tb00131.x |pmid=1503255}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pancreatic ribonuclease kuma yana lalata RNA na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan hanji a matsayin tushen nitrogen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jermann |first=T. M. |last2=Opitz |first2=J. G. |last3=Stackhouse |first3=J. |last4=Benner |first4=S. A. |date=1995 |title=Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the artiodactyl ribonuclease superfamily |url=http://64.238.189.139/pubs/Reconstructing%20the%20evolutionary%20history%20of%20the%20artiodactyl%20ribonuclease%20superfamily.pdf |journal=Nature |volume=374 |issue=6517 |pages=57–59 |bibcode=1995Natur.374...57J |doi=10.1038/374057a0 |pmid=7532788 |s2cid=4315312 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521104301/http://64.238.189.139/pubs/Reconstructing%20the%20evolutionary%20history%20of%20the%20artiodactyl%20ribonuclease%20superfamily.pdf |archive-date=21 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin kiwo, ruminants suna samar da babban kumfa - kimantawa daga 100 zuwa 150 lita na kumfa a kowace rana ga saniya. Matsayin hawaye shine samar da isasshen ruwa don fermentation rumen da kuma aiki a matsayin wakili mai hanawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rumen Physiology and Rumination |url=http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu:80/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/rumination.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980129111027/http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu:80/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/rumination.html |archive-date=29 January 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rumen fermentation yana samar da adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin acid, don haka kiyaye pH mai dacewa na ruwa na rumen wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin rumen fermentation. Bayan digesta ya wuce ta cikin rumen, omasum yana shan ruwa mai yawa don enzymes na narkewa da acid a cikin abomasum ba su narke ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clauss2014&quot; /&gt;

== Tannin guba a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa ==
Tannins sune mahaɗan phenolic waɗanda ake yawan samun su a cikin shuke-shuke. Ana samun su a cikin ganye, bud, iri, tushen, da ƙwayoyin tsiro, tannins suna rarraba a cikin nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban. Tannins an raba su zuwa nau'o'i biyu: tannins masu narkewa da tannins masu ƙuntata. Dangane da mayar da hankali da yanayin su, ko dai aji na iya samun sakamako mara kyau ko mai fa'ida. Tannins na iya zama mai fa'ida, bayan an nuna shi don kara samar da madara, ci gaban ulu, yawan ovulation, da kuma kashi na raguna, da kuma rage haɗarin kumbura da rage nauyin kwayar cuta ta ciki.

Tannins na iya zama mai guba ga ruminants, saboda suna fitar da sunadarai, suna sa ba su samuwa don narkewa ba, kuma suna hana shan abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na proteolytic rumen. Matsayi mai yawa na cin tannin na iya haifar da guba wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Tannins: fascinating but sometimes dangerous molecules' [Cornell University Department of Animal Science? (c) 2018] |url=https://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/toxicagents/tannin.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabbobi waɗanda galibi suna cinye tsire-tsire masu wadata da tannin na iya haɓaka hanyoyin kariya daga tannins, kamar turawar dabarun lipids da extracellular polysaccharides waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ɗaurewa da tannins.&lt;ref name=&quot;Barry&quot; /&gt; Wasu ruminants (goats, deer, elk, moose) suna iya cin abinci da yawa a cikin tannins (shafuka, rassa, bark) saboda kasancewar sunadarai masu ɗaure tannin a cikin hawan su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Austin |first=PJ |display-authors=etal |year=1989 |title=Tannin-binding proteins in saliva of deer and their absence in saliva of sheep and cattle |journal=J Chem Ecol |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=1335–47 |doi=10.1007/BF01014834 |pmid=24272016 |s2cid=32846214}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhimmancin addini ==
Dokar Musa a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta ba da izinin cin wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke da ƙafar ƙafafu (watau membobin tsari na Artiodactyla) da kuma &quot;waɗanda ke cinye ƙafar&quot;,  wani tsari da aka kiyaye har zuwa yau a cikin Dokokin abinci na Yahudawa da kuma dokokin abinci na Samariyawa, ƙungiyoyin Sunan Mai Tsarki da kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke bin waɗannan dokokin abinci, kamar Ikilisiyar Orthodox ta Habasha, Adventists na bakwai, Ikilisiyar Allah ta Philadelphia, da wasu ƙungiyoyi.

== Sauran amfani ==
An faɗaɗa aikatau 'don yin tunani' a matsayin kwatanci don ma'anar yin tunani ko yin tunani a kan wasu batutuwa. Hakazalika, ana iya 'ya'yan ra'ayoyi' ko 'ya'ya'. 'Chew the cud', ko 'Chew one's cud', shine yin tunani ko yin tunani. A cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam, &quot;[[Rumination (halayyar mutum)|rumination]]&quot; yana nufin tsarin tunani, kuma ba shi da alaƙa da ilimin narkewar abinci.

== Ruminants da canjin yanayi ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;


A matsayin samfur na cin cellulose, shanu suna fitar da methane, ta haka ne suka dawo da wannan carbon da shuke-shuke suka kwace a cikin yanayi. Bayan kimanin shekaru 10 zuwa 1, wannan methane ya lalace kuma ya sake komawa zuwa CO. Da zarar an canza su zuwa , tsire-tsire na iya sake yin photosynthesis kuma su gyara wannan carbon zuwa cellulose. Daga nan, shanu za su iya cin shuke-shuke kuma sake zagayowar ta fara. Ainihin, methane da aka samo daga shanu ba ya ƙara sabon carbon zuwa yanayi. Maimakon haka yana daga cikin yanayin halitta na carbon ta hanyar sake zagayowar carbon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Werth |first=Samantha |date=19 February 2020 |title=The Biogenic Carbon Cycle and Cattle |url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers/biogenic-carbon-cycle-and-cattle |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221070734/https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers/biogenic-carbon-cycle-and-cattle |archive-date=21 February 2024 |website=CLEAR Center |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2010, fermentation na ciki ya kai kashi 43% na jimlar hayakin gas daga duk ayyukan noma a duniya, [1] 26% na jimlar iskar gas daga aikin gona a Amurka, da kuma kashi 22% na jimlar fitar da methane na Amurka. [2] Naman daga ruminants da aka haifa a cikin gida yana da sawun carbon mafi girma fiye da sauran nama ko tushen kayan lambu na furotin bisa ga nazarin meta-analysis na duniya na nazarin nazarin rayuwar rayuwa.[3] Samar da methane ta dabbobi masu nama, galibi ruminants, an kiyasta 15-20% samar da methane a duniya, sai dai idan an farautar dabbobi a cikin daji. [4][5] Yawan shanu na cikin gida da na madara na yanzu yana kusa da miliyan 90, kusan kashi 50% sama da yawan mutanen daji na Bison na Amurka na miliyan 60 a cikin shekarun 1700, wanda ya fara yawo a yankin Arewacin Amurka wanda yanzu ya zama Amurka.[6]

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ɗaya daga cikin Gida
* Mai Haskakawa

== Manazarta ==
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[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="31204" sha1="37uyibp08kdkdzo5fwd4tgp3i26rigt" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox|name=Ruminants|image=Ruminantia.jpg|taxon=Ruminantia|authority=[[Scopoli]], 1777|subdivision=* &quot;[[Tragulina]]&quot;
* [[Pecora]]}}Ruminants suna {{Databox}}cin ganyayyaki ko bincike artiodactyls na '''Ruminantia''' wanda ke iya samun abubuwan gina jiki daga fiber na tsire-tsire (kamar cellulose) ta hanyar fermenting shi a ciki ciki na musamman kafin narkewa, musamman ta hanyar ayyukan microbial. Shirin, wanda ke faruwa a gaban tsarin narkewa sabili da haka ana kiransa fermentation, yawanci yana buƙatar ingesta mai fermented (wanda aka sani da cud) don a sake fitarwa kuma a cinye shi. Tsarin sake '''cinyewa''' ingesta don ci gaba da rushe kwayoyin shuka da kuma motsa narkewar ana kiransa '''rumination''' ko cinye kur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rumination: The process of foregut fermentation |url=http://www.ultimateungulate.com/cetartiodactyla/Rumination.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719095546/http://www.ultimateungulate.com/cetartiodactyla/Rumination.html |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=19 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruminant Digestive System |url=http://faculty.fortlewis.edu/LASHELL_B/Nutr2-Rumdigestion.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kimanin nau'ikan ruminants 200 sun haɗa da nau'ikan gida da na daji.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fernández-20052&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fernández |first=Manuel Hernández |last2=Vrba |first2=Elisabeth S. |date=1 May 2005 |title=A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants |journal=Biological Reviews |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=269–302 |doi=10.1017/s1464793104006670 |issn=1469-185X |pmid=15921052 |s2cid=29939520}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da [[Saniya|shanu]], duk [[Bovine|shanu]] na gida da na [[Antelope|doki]], [[Akwiya|awaki]], [[Rago|tumaki]], giraffes, [[Dabbar rendiya|deer]], gazelles, da antelopes. Har ila yau, an ba da shawarar cewa notoungulates sun dogara da rumination, sabanin sauran [[Atlantogenata|atlantogenatans]] waɗanda suka dogara da yisti na baya, kodayake wannan ba cikakke ba ne.

== Magana ==
Kalmar ''Ruminari'' ta fito ne daga Latin rūminārī, &quot;don ruminate&quot;, daga ''Rumen'', ciki na farko. Hanyar da ake fitar da abinci da sake dafa shi ana kiransa ''rumination'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruminant - Etymology, Origin &amp; Meaning |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/ruminant |access-date=2026-10-12 |website=etymonline |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi da juyin halitta ==
Abubuwan burbushin burbushin halittu na farko sun bayyana a farkon Eocene kuma sun kasance ƙananan, mai yiwuwa masu cin komai, mazaunan gandun daji.&lt;ref name=&quot;DeMiguel&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=DeMiguel |first=D. |last2=Azanza |first2=B. |last3=Morales |first3=J. |year=2014 |title=Key Innovations in Ruminant Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective |journal=Integrative Zoology |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=412–433 |doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12080 |pmid=24148672}}&lt;/ref&gt; Artiodactyls tare da kayan haɗi na ƙashin kai sun fara faruwa a farkon Miocene.&lt;ref name=&quot;DeMiguel&quot; /&gt;

=== Halitta ===
'''Ruminantia''' rukuni ne na kambi na ruminants a cikin tsari Artiodactyla, wanda Spaulding et al. suka bayyana a matsayin &quot;mafi ƙarancin ƙididdigar da ta haɗa da ''[[Saniya|Bos taurus]]'' (cow) da Tragulus napu (mouse deer) &quot;. '''Ruminantiamorpha''' wani yanki ne mai girma na artiodactyls, wanda Spaulding et al. suka bayyana a matsayin &quot;Ruminantia tare da duk wani nau'in da ya fi dacewa da membobin Ruminantia fiye da kowane nau'in rayuwa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Spaulding2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Spaulding |first=M |last2=O'Leary |first2=MA |last3=Gatesy |first3=J |year=2009 |title=Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=4 |issue=9 |bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.7062S |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0007062 |pmc=2740860 |pmid=19774069 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;Wannan ma'anar tushe ce ga Ruminantiamorpha, kuma ya fi hadawa fiye da ƙungiyar kambi Ruminantia. A matsayin rukuni na kambi, Ruminantia kawai ya haɗa da kakanninmu na ƙarshe na duk ruminants da suka wanzu (rayayyu) da zuriyarsu (rayayye ko waɗanda suka ƙare), yayin da Ruminantiamorpha, a matsayin rukuni mai tushe, ya haɗa da kakanni masu cin ganyayyaki waɗanda suka fi alaƙa da ruminants masu rai fiye da sauran mambobin Artiodactyla. Lokacin la'akari da kawai rayayyun taxa (neontology), wannan ya sa Ruminantiamorpha da Ruminantia daidai, kuma ana amfani da Ruminentia kawai. Don haka, ana amfani da Ruminantiamorpha ne kawai a cikin mahallin paleontology. Dangane da haka, Spaulding ya haɗa wasu nau'ikan dangin Anthracotheriidae a cikin Ruminantiamorpha (amma ba a cikin Rumanantia ba), amma ya sanya wasu a cikin 'yar'uwar Ruminantiomorpha, Cetancodontamorpha . &lt;ref name=&quot;Spaulding2009&quot; /&gt;

Ana iya wakiltar sanya Ruminantia a cikin Artiodactyla a cikin wannan cladogram:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=N.R. |year=2006 |title=A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals |journal=BMC Evol Biol |volume=6 |page=93 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-6-93 |pmc=1654192 |pmid=17101039 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Leary2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=O'Leary |first=M.A. |last2=Bloch |first2=J.I. |last3=Flynn |first3=J.J. |last4=Gaudin |first4=T.J. |last5=Giallombardo |first5=A. |last6=Giannini |first6=N.P. |last7=Goldberg |first7=S.L. |last8=Kraatz |first8=B.P. |last9=Luo |first9=Z.-X. |last10=Meng |first10=J. |last11=Ni |first11=X. |last12=Novacek |first12=M.J. |last13=Perini |first13=F.A. |last14=Randall |first14=Z.S. |last15=Rougier |first15=G.W. |year=2013 |title=The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post-K-Pg Radiation of Placentals |journal=Science |volume=339 |issue=6120 |pages=662–667 |bibcode=2013Sci...339..662O |doi=10.1126/science.1229237 |pmid=23393258 |s2cid=206544776 |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Song2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Song |first=S. |last2=Liu |first2=L. |last3=Edwards |first3=S.V. |last4=Wu |first4=S. |year=2012 |title=Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=109 |issue=37 |pages=14942–14947 |bibcode=2012PNAS..10914942S |doi=10.1073/pnas.1211733109 |pmc=3443116 |pmid=22930817 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dos Reis2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=dos Reis |first=M. |last2=Inoue |first2=J. |last3=Hasegawa |first3=M. |last4=Asher |first4=R.J. |last5=Donoghue |first5=P.C.J. |last6=Yang |first6=Z. |year=2012 |title=Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=279 |issue=1742 |pages=3491–3500 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2012.0683 |pmc=3396900 |pmid=22628470 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Upham2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Upham |first=N.S. |last2=Esselstyn |first2=J.A. |last3=Jetz |first3=W. |year=2019 |title=Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=17 |issue=12 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494 |pmc=6892540 |pmid=31800571 |doi-access=free}}(see e.g. Fig S10)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;A cikin Ruminantia, ana ɗaukar Tragulidae (doki-doki) a matsayin mafi yawan asali, &lt;ref name=&quot;Kulemzina2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kulemzina |first=Anastasia I. |last2=Yang |first2=Fengtang |last3=Trifonov |first3=Vladimir A. |last4=Ryder |first4=Oliver A. |last5=Ferguson-Smith |first5=Malcolm A. |last6=Graphodatsky |first6=Alexander S. |year=2011 |title=Chromosome painting in Tragulidae facilitates the reconstruction of Ruminantia ancestral karyotype |journal=Chromosome Research |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=531–539 |doi=10.1007/s10577-011-9201-z |issn=0967-3849 |pmid=21445689 |s2cid=8456507}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da sauran ruminants da aka rarraba a matsayin na infraorder Pecora. Har zuwa farkon karni na 21, an fahimci cewa dangin Moschidae (musk deer) 'yar'uwa ce ga [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]]. Koyaya, binciken phylogenetic na 2003 da Alexandre Hassanin (na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa, Faransa) da abokan aiki, bisa ga nazarin mitochondrial da nukiliya, sun bayyana cewa Moschidae da Bovidae sun zama 'yar'uwa ga [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]]. Dangane da binciken, Cervidae ya rabu da Bovidae-Moschidae clade shekaru miliyan 27 zuwa 28 da suka gabata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassanin2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hassanin |first=A. |last2=Douzery |first2=E. J. P. |date=2003 |title=Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10760976 |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=206–28 |doi=10.1080/10635150390192726 |pmid=12746147 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; cladogram mai zuwa ya dogara ne akan babban binciken jerin kwayoyin halitta mai laushi daga 2019: &lt;ref name=&quot;RumiantPhylo2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=L. |last2=Qiu |first2=Q. |last3=Jiang |first3=Y. |last4=Wang |first4=K. |year=2019 |title=Large-scale ruminant genome sequencing provides insights into their evolution and distinct traits |journal=Science |volume=364 |issue=6446 |bibcode=2019Sci...364.6202C |doi=10.1126/science.aav6202 |pmid=31221828 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 Hi
[[File:Gazelle_rumination_-_zoom.webm|thumb|375x375px| (Bidiyo) impala yana haɗiyewa sannan ya sake fitar da abinci - halayyar da aka sani da &quot;tauna kurciya&quot;]]

=== Rarraba ===

* '''Dokar Artiodactyla'''
** Suborder Tylopoda: [[Raƙumi|raƙuma]] da llamas, nau'o'in halittu 7 masu rai a cikin nau'o-nau'i 3
** Suborder Suina: [[aladu]] da peccaries[[Peccary|ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta]]
** Suborder Cetruminantia: ruminants, whales da Hippos
*** '''Clade Ruminantia'''
**** Infraorder Tragulina (paraphyletic) &lt;ref name=&quot;Clauss2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clauss |first=M. |last2=Rossner |first2=G. E. |date=2014 |title=Old world ruminant morphophysiology, life history, and fossil record: exploring key innovations of a diversification sequence |url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/94203/1/AnnZoolFenn_omasum_2014.pdf |journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici |volume=51 |issue=1–2 |pages=80–94 |doi=10.5735/086.051.0210 |s2cid=85347098}}&lt;/ref&gt;
***** Iyali †Leptomerycidae
***** Iyali †Hypertragulidae
***** Iyali †[[Praetragulidae]]
***** Iyali †GelocidaeGishiri
***** Iyali †Bachitheriidae
***** Iyali Tragulidae: Chevrotains, nau'o'in 6 masu rai a cikin nau'o-in 4
***** Iyali †Archaeomerycidae
***** Iyali †[[Lophiomerycidae]]
**** Infraorder Pecora
***** Iyalin [[Dabbar rendiya|Cervidae]]: [[Dabbar rendiya|deer]] da Moose, nau'in halittu 49 masu rai a cikin nau'o'i 16
***** Iyali †Palaeomerycidae
***** Iyali †Dromomerycidae
***** Iyali †Hoplitomerycidae
***** Iyali †Climacoceratidae
***** Giraffidae na iyali: giraffe da okapi, nau'in halittu 2 masu rai a cikin nau'o'i 2
***** Iyali Antilocapridae: pronghorn, nau'in rayuwa guda ɗaya a cikin nau'i ɗaya
***** Family Moschidae: musk deer, nau'o'in halittu 4 a cikin jinsin daya
***** Iyali Bovidae: [[Saniya|shanu]], awaki, [[Rago|tumaki]], da antelope, nau'in halittu 143 masu rai a cikin nau'ikan 53.

== Tsarin narkewar abinci ==
Hofmann da Stewart sun raba ruminants zuwa manyan rukuni uku bisa ga nau'in abinci da halaye na ciyarwa: masu zaɓar hankali, nau'ikan matsakaici, da masu cin ciyawa / redghage, tare da zaton cewa halaye na abinci a cikin ruminants suna haifar da bambance-bambance na morphological a cikin tsarin narkewar su, gami da glandar salivary, girman rumen, da rumen papillae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ditchkoff |first=S. S. |year=2000 |title=A decade since &quot;diversification of ruminants&quot;: has our knowledge improved? |url=https://fp.auburn.edu/sfws/ditchkoff/PDF%20publications/2000%20-%20Oecologia.pdf |journal=Oecologia |volume=125 |issue=1 |pages=82–84 |bibcode=2000Oecol.125...82D |doi=10.1007/PL00008894 |pmid=28308225 |s2cid=23923707 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073320/https://fp.auburn.edu/sfws/ditchkoff/PDF%20publications/2000%20-%20Oecologia.pdf |archive-date=16 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, Woodall ya gano cewa akwai ɗan alaƙa tsakanin abun da ke cikin fiber na abincin mai cin nama da halaye na morphological, ma'ana cewa rarrabuwar rarrabuwar masu cin nama ta Hofmann da Stewart sun ba da ƙarin bincike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Woodall |first=P. F. |date=1 June 1992 |title=An evaluation of a rapid method for estimating digestibility |journal=African Journal of Ecology |language=en |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=181–185 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2028.1992.tb00492.x |issn=1365-2028}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa sune pseudoruminants, waɗanda ke da ciki mai sashi uku maimakon hudu kamar ruminants. Hippopotamidae (wanda ya hada da Hippopotamuses) sanannun misalai ne. Pseudoruminants, kamar ruminants na gargajiya, sune masu fermentor kuma mafi yawan ruminate ko chew cud. Koyaya, jikin su da hanyar narkewa sun bambanta sosai da na ruminant mai ɗakuna huɗu.

Monogastric herbivores, kamar rhinoceroses, dawakai, aladu, da zomo, ba ruminants ba ne, saboda [[Zomo|buns]] da ciki mai sauƙi. Da yake suna da fermenters na baya, waɗannan dabbobi suna ferment cellulose a cikin babban cecum. A cikin ƙananan fermenters na baya na tsari Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, da pikas), da kuma Caviomorph rodents (Guinea pigs, Capybaras, da dai sauransu), an samar da kayan daga cecum a cikin Cecotropes, ya wuce ta cikin babban hanji, an fitar da shi kuma daga baya an sake shi don shan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin cecottropes. Sabanin haka, colonic monogastrics kamar [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] da [[aladu]] suna da sauƙi, ciki guda ɗaya amma suna amfani da fermentation na hindgut a matsayin ƙarin hanyar metabolism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Stevens |first=C.E. |last2=Hume |first2=I.D. |year=1998 |title=Contributions of microbes in vertebrate gastrointestinal tract to production and conservation of nutrients |journal=Physiological Reviews |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=393–427 |doi=10.1152/physrev.1998.78.2.393 |pmid=9550998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba kamar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun cecal ba, ƙwararrun microbial suna faruwa ne da farko a cikin babban hanji mai girma (colon) maimakon ƙwararrun Cecum, kuma ba sa samarwa ko sake cinye cecotropes.
[[File:Abomasum_(PSF).png|thumb|250x250px|Hoton da aka tsara na tsarin narkewa mai cin nama]]
[[File:Cambridge_Natural_History_Mammalia_Fig_041.png|right|thumb|350x350px|Hanyoyi daban-daban na ciki a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. &lt;'''D'''=&quot;mwAUY&quot;&gt;B id=&quot;mwAUU&quot;&gt;A, kar'''E'''; B, ''C&quot;&gt;Mus decumanus''; C, ''Mus Musculus''; D, weasel; E, makircin ciki mai cin nama, kibiyar da ke nuna layin da abinci ya ɗauka; '''F''', ciki na mutum. a, ƙaramin karkata; b, babban karkata; c, ƙars'''H''' zuciya '''G''', raƙumi; H, ''Echidna aculeata''. Cma, babban karkata; Cmi, ƙaramin karkata. I, ''Bradypus tridactylus'' Du, duodenum; MB, cecal diverticulum; **, fitowar duodenum, †, reticulum; ††, rumen. A (a cikin E da G), abomasum; Ca, rabuwa ta zuciya; O, psalterium; Oe, esophagus; P, pylorus; R (a dama a cikin E da hagu a cikin G), rumen; R (zuwa hagu a cikin E kuma zuwa dama a cikin G) reticulum; Sc, rabuwa na zuciya; Sp, rabuwa da pyloric; WZ, ƙwayoyin ruwa.  (daga littafin Wiedersheim's Comparative Anatomy) ]]
[[File:Ruversin.jpg|right|thumb|350x350px|Rashin narkewar abinci a cikin ciki mai sauƙi na dabbobi marasa ruminant da ruminants ]]
Bambanci na farko tsakanin ruminants da nonruminants shine cewa ciki na ruminants yana da sassan huɗu:

# rumen - wuri na farko na fermentation na microbial
# reticulum
# omasum - yana karɓar ƙanƙara, kuma yana shan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu narkewa
# Abomasum - ciki na gaskiya

Gidajen biyu na farko sune rumen da reticulum. Wadannan sassan biyu sun hada da bututun fermentation kuma sune babban shafin ayyukan microbial. Gurasar tana da mahimmanci ga narkewa saboda tana rushe carbohydrates masu rikitarwa, kamar cellulose, kuma tana bawa dabba damar amfani da su. Microbes suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin yanayin zafi, mai laushi, anaerobic tare da kewayon zafin jiki na 37.7 zuwa 42.2 ° C (99.9 zuwa 108.0 ° F) da pH tsakanin 6.0 da 6.4. Ba tare da taimakon ƙwayoyin cuta ba, ruminants ba za su iya amfani da abubuwan gina jiki daga abinci ba. Ana gauraya abinci da [[Yawu|hawaye]] kuma ya rabu cikin yadudduka na abu mai ƙarfi da ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How do ruminants digest? |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/science/biology/how-do-ruminants-digest |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=OpenLearn |publisher=The Open University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi suna haɗuwa don samar da kur ko bolus.

Sa'an nan kuma a sake fitar da ita kuma a cinye ta don hada shi gaba ɗaya da hawaye kuma ya rushe girman ƙwayoyin. Ƙananan girman ƙwayoyin suna ba da damar ƙara yawan sinadarin abinci. Fiber, musamman cellulose da hemicellulose, an fara karya su a cikin waɗannan ɗakunan ta hanyar [[Kwayar cutar Bakteriya|ƙwayoyin cuta]] (yawanci ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta, da wasu protozoa, fungi, da [[Yis|yisti]]) a cikin ƙwayoyin mai ƙwayoyin (VFAs): acetic acid, propionic acid, da butyric acid. Protein da nonstructural carbohydrate (pectin, [[sukari]], da starches) suma suna fermented. Saliva yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda yana samar da ruwa ga yawan microbial, yana sake zagaya nitrogen da ma'adanai, kuma yana aiki azaman mai hana pH na rumen. Irin abincin da dabba ke cinyewa yana shafar adadin hawaye da aka samar.

Kodayake rumen da reticulum suna da sunaye daban-daban, suna da nau'ikan nama da rubutu iri ɗaya, suna sa ya zama da wahala a raba su da gani. Suna kuma yin irin wannan aiki. Tare, ana kiran waɗannan ɗakunan reticulorumen. Digesta mai lalacewa, wanda yanzu yana cikin ƙananan ruwa na reticulorumen, sannan ya wuce cikin ɗakin na gaba, omasum. Wannan ɗakin yana sarrafa abin da zai iya wucewa cikin abomasum. Yana riƙe girman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kamar yadda zai yiwu don shiga cikin abomasum. Omasum kuma yana shan sinadarin mai mai narkewa da ammoniya.

Bayan wannan, ana motsa digesta zuwa cikin ciki na gaskiya, abomasum. Wannan shi ne ɓangaren ciki na ruminant ciki. Abomasum daidai yake da ciki na monogastric, kuma ana narke digesta a nan ta hanyar da ta dace. Wannan ɓangaren yana fitar da acid da enzymes waɗanda ke ci gaba da narke kayan da ke wucewa. Wannan kuma shine inda ruminant ke narkewar microbes da aka samar a cikin rumen. A ƙarshe an motsa digesta zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji, inda narkewa da shan abubuwan gina jiki ke faruwa. Ƙananan hanji shine babban wurin shan abinci mai gina jiki. Yankin saman digesta ya karu sosai a nan saboda villi da ke cikin ƙananan hanji. Wannan karuwar yanki yana ba da damar samun ƙarin sinadarin abinci. Microbes da aka samar a cikin reticulorumen kuma ana narke su a cikin ƙananan hanji. Bayan karamin hanji shine babban hanji. Babban matsayi a nan shine rushewa galibi fiber ta hanyar fermentation tare da microbes, shan ruwa (ions da ma'adanai) da sauran kayayyakin fermented, da kuma fitar da sharar gida. Fermentation yana ci gaba a cikin babban hanji kamar yadda yake a cikin reticulorumen.

Ƙananan glucose ne kawai ke sha daga carbohydrates na abinci. Yawancin carbohydrates na abinci suna fermented cikin VFAs a cikin rumen. Glucose da ake buƙata azaman makamashi ga kwakwalwa da kuma lactose da kitsen madara a cikin samar da madara, da sauran amfani, sun fito ne daga tushen da ba na sukari ba, kamar VFA propionate, glycerol, lactate, da furotin. Ana amfani da VFA propionate don kusan 70% na glucose da glycogen da aka samar da kuma furotin don wani 20% (50% a ƙarƙashin yanayin yunwa).&lt;ref&gt;William O. Reece (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=gvt_qSsLobUC&amp;pg=PA350 Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals], pages 357–358 {{ISBN|978-0-7817-4333-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yawanci, rarraba, da domestication ==
Raminants na daji sun kai akalla miliyan 75  kuma 'yan asalin su ne a duk nahiyoyi sai dai Antarctica da Australia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fernández-2005&quot; /&gt; Kusan kashi 90% na dukkan nau'o'in suna samuwa a Eurasia da Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;hackmann&quot; /&gt; Dabbobi suna zaune a yanayi daban-daban (daga wurare masu zafi zuwa arctic) da wuraren zama (daga filayen budewa zuwa gandun daji). &lt;ref name=&quot;hackmann&quot; /&gt;

The population of domestic ruminants is greater than 3.5 billion, with cattle, sheep, and goats accounting for about 95% of the total population. Goats were domesticated in the Near East {{Circa|8000 BC}}. Most other species were domesticated by 2500 BC., either in the Near East or southern Asia.

== Ilimin jiki mai haske ==
Dabbobi masu haske suna da siffofi daban-daban na jiki wanda ke ba su damar rayuwa a cikin yanayi. Ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na ruminants shine hakoran su da ke ci gaba da girma. A lokacin kiwo, abun da ke cikin silica a cikin abinci yana haifar da abrasion hakora. Ana biyan wannan ta hanyar ci gaba da girma hakora a duk rayuwar ruminant, sabanin mutane ko wasu wadanda ba ruminants ba, waɗanda hakora suka daina girma bayan wani zamani. Yawancin ruminants ba su da incisors na sama; a maimakon haka, suna da babban hakora don cinye abinci na shuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dental Anatomy of Ruminants |url=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/cowpage.html |access-date=2026-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928131653/http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/cowpage.html |archive-date=2011-09-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani fasalin ruminants shine babban ƙarfin ajiyar ruminal wanda ke ba su damar cin abinci da sauri kuma su kammala tsarin cinyewa daga baya. Wannan an san shi da rumination, wanda ya ƙunshi sake zubar da abinci, sakewa, sakewa da sakewa. Rumination yana rage girman ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke inganta aikin microbial kuma yana ba da damar narkewa ta hanyar narkewa.

Ba kamar camelids ba, ruminants suna Yin jima'i a matsayin tsaye kuma ba a haifar da ovulators ba.

== Ilimin microbiology na Rumen ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Vertebrates ba su da ikon hydrolyse beta [1-4] glycosidic bond na cellulose na shuka saboda rashin enzyme cellulase. Don haka, ruminants gaba ɗaya sun dogara da microbial flora da ke cikin rumen (a cikin foregut), ko kuma zuwa ƙaramin digiri na hindgut, don narke cellulose. Gudanar da abinci a cikin rumen ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar rumen microflora, wanda ya ƙunshi yawan mutane da yawa na nau'ikan [[Kwayar cutar Bakteriya|ƙwayoyin cuta]], protozoa, wani lokacin [[Yis|yisti]] da sauran ƙwayoyin - 1 ml na rumen an kiyasta ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta biliyan 10-50 da protozoa miliyan 1, da kuma yisti da ƙwayoyin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fermentation Microbiology and Ecology |url=http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/microbes.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926050349/http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/microbes.html |archive-date=26 September 2011 |access-date=25 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tunda mahalli a cikin rumen [[wiktionary:anaerobic|Anaerobic]] ne, yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan microbial suna da tilastawa ko anaerobes na zaɓi waɗanda zasu iya lalata kayan shuka masu rikitarwa, kamar cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, da [[Protein (mai gina jiki)|sunadarai]]. Hydrolysis na cellulose yana haifar da sukari, wanda aka kara fermented zuwa acetate, lactate, propionate, butyrate, carbon dioxide, da [[methane]].

Yayin da kwayoyin cuta ke gudanar da fermentation a cikin rumen, suna cinye kusan 10% na carbon, 60% na phosphorus, da 80% na nitrogen da ruminant ke cinyewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Callewaert&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Callewaert |first=L. |last2=Michiels |first2=C. W. |date=2010 |title=Lysozymes in the animal kingdom |journal=Journal of Biosciences |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=127–160 |doi=10.1007/S12038-010-0015-5 |pmid=20413917 |s2cid=21198203}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don dawo da waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki, ruminant sannan ya narkar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Abomasum. Enzyme lysozyme ya daidaita don sauƙaƙe narkewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruminant abomasum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Irwin&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Irwin |first=D. M. |last2=Prager |first2=E. M. |last3=Wilson |first3=A. C. |date=1992 |title=Evolutionary genetics of ruminant lysozymes |journal=Animal Genetics |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=193–202 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.1992.tb00131.x |pmid=1503255}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pancreatic ribonuclease kuma yana lalata RNA na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan hanji a matsayin tushen nitrogen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jermann |first=T. M. |last2=Opitz |first2=J. G. |last3=Stackhouse |first3=J. |last4=Benner |first4=S. A. |date=1995 |title=Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the artiodactyl ribonuclease superfamily |url=http://64.238.189.139/pubs/Reconstructing%20the%20evolutionary%20history%20of%20the%20artiodactyl%20ribonuclease%20superfamily.pdf |journal=Nature |volume=374 |issue=6517 |pages=57–59 |bibcode=1995Natur.374...57J |doi=10.1038/374057a0 |pmid=7532788 |s2cid=4315312 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521104301/http://64.238.189.139/pubs/Reconstructing%20the%20evolutionary%20history%20of%20the%20artiodactyl%20ribonuclease%20superfamily.pdf |archive-date=21 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin kiwo, ruminants suna samar da babban kumfa - kimantawa daga 100 zuwa 150 lita na kumfa a kowace rana ga saniya. Matsayin hawaye shine samar da isasshen ruwa don fermentation rumen da kuma aiki a matsayin wakili mai hanawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rumen Physiology and Rumination |url=http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu:80/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/rumination.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980129111027/http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu:80/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/herbivores/rumination.html |archive-date=29 January 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rumen fermentation yana samar da adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin acid, don haka kiyaye pH mai dacewa na ruwa na rumen wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin rumen fermentation. Bayan digesta ya wuce ta cikin rumen, omasum yana shan ruwa mai yawa don enzymes na narkewa da acid a cikin abomasum ba su narke ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clauss2014&quot; /&gt;

== Tannin guba a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa ==
Tannins sune mahaɗan phenolic waɗanda ake yawan samun su a cikin shuke-shuke. Ana samun su a cikin ganye, bud, iri, tushen, da ƙwayoyin tsiro, tannins suna rarraba a cikin nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban. Tannins an raba su zuwa nau'o'i biyu: tannins masu narkewa da tannins masu ƙuntata. Dangane da mayar da hankali da yanayin su, ko dai aji na iya samun sakamako mara kyau ko mai fa'ida. Tannins na iya zama mai fa'ida, bayan an nuna shi don kara samar da madara, ci gaban ulu, yawan ovulation, da kuma kashi na raguna, da kuma rage haɗarin kumbura da rage nauyin kwayar cuta ta ciki.

Tannins na iya zama mai guba ga ruminants, saboda suna fitar da sunadarai, suna sa ba su samuwa don narkewa ba, kuma suna hana shan abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na proteolytic rumen. Matsayi mai yawa na cin tannin na iya haifar da guba wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Tannins: fascinating but sometimes dangerous molecules' [Cornell University Department of Animal Science? (c) 2018] |url=https://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/toxicagents/tannin.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabbobi waɗanda galibi suna cinye tsire-tsire masu wadata da tannin na iya haɓaka hanyoyin kariya daga tannins, kamar turawar dabarun lipids da extracellular polysaccharides waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ɗaurewa da tannins.&lt;ref name=&quot;Barry&quot; /&gt; Wasu ruminants (goats, deer, elk, moose) suna iya cin abinci da yawa a cikin tannins (shafuka, rassa, bark) saboda kasancewar sunadarai masu ɗaure tannin a cikin hawan su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Austin |first=PJ |display-authors=etal |year=1989 |title=Tannin-binding proteins in saliva of deer and their absence in saliva of sheep and cattle |journal=J Chem Ecol |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=1335–47 |doi=10.1007/BF01014834 |pmid=24272016 |s2cid=32846214}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhimmancin addini ==
Dokar Musa a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta ba da izinin cin wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke da ƙafar ƙafafu (watau membobin tsari na Artiodactyla) da kuma &quot;waɗanda ke cinye ƙafar&quot;,  wani tsari da aka kiyaye har zuwa yau a cikin Dokokin abinci na Yahudawa da kuma dokokin abinci na Samariyawa, ƙungiyoyin Sunan Mai Tsarki da kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke bin waɗannan dokokin abinci, kamar Ikilisiyar Orthodox ta Habasha, Adventists na bakwai, Ikilisiyar Allah ta Philadelphia, da wasu ƙungiyoyi.

== Sauran amfani ==
An faɗaɗa aikatau 'don yin tunani' a matsayin kwatanci don ma'anar yin tunani ko yin tunani a kan wasu batutuwa. Hakazalika, ana iya 'ya'yan ra'ayoyi' ko 'ya'ya'. 'Chew the cud', ko 'Chew one's cud', shine yin tunani ko yin tunani. A cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam, &quot;[[Rumination (halayyar mutum)|rumination]]&quot; yana nufin tsarin tunani, kuma ba shi da alaƙa da ilimin narkewar abinci.

== Ruminants da canjin yanayi ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;


A matsayin samfur na cin cellulose, shanu suna fitar da methane, ta haka ne suka dawo da wannan carbon da shuke-shuke suka kwace a cikin yanayi. Bayan kimanin shekaru 10 zuwa 1, wannan methane ya lalace kuma ya sake komawa zuwa CO. Da zarar an canza su zuwa , tsire-tsire na iya sake yin photosynthesis kuma su gyara wannan carbon zuwa cellulose. Daga nan, shanu za su iya cin shuke-shuke kuma sake zagayowar ta fara. Ainihin, methane da aka samo daga shanu ba ya ƙara sabon carbon zuwa yanayi. Maimakon haka yana daga cikin yanayin halitta na carbon ta hanyar sake zagayowar carbon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Werth |first=Samantha |date=19 February 2020 |title=The Biogenic Carbon Cycle and Cattle |url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers/biogenic-carbon-cycle-and-cattle |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221070734/https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers/biogenic-carbon-cycle-and-cattle |archive-date=21 February 2024 |website=CLEAR Center |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2010, fermentation na ciki ya kai kashi 43% na jimlar hayakin gas daga duk ayyukan noma a duniya, [1] 26% na jimlar iskar gas daga aikin gona a Amurka, da kuma kashi 22% na jimlar fitar da methane na Amurka. [2] Naman daga ruminants da aka haifa a cikin gida yana da sawun carbon mafi girma fiye da sauran nama ko tushen kayan lambu na furotin bisa ga nazarin meta-analysis na duniya na nazarin nazarin rayuwar rayuwa.[3] Samar da methane ta dabbobi masu nama, galibi ruminants, an kiyasta 15-20% samar da methane a duniya, sai dai idan an farautar dabbobi a cikin daji. [4][5] Yawan shanu na cikin gida da na madara na yanzu yana kusa da miliyan 90, kusan kashi 50% sama da yawan mutanen daji na Bison na Amurka na miliyan 60 a cikin shekarun 1700, wanda ya fara yawo a yankin Arewacin Amurka wanda yanzu ya zama Amurka.[6]

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ɗaya daga cikin Gida
* Mai Haskakawa

== Manazarta ==
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[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Albarkatun Ƙasa a Jihar Gombe</title>
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'''Albarkatun ƙasa a Jihar Gombe''' sun haɗa da ma'adanai, albarkatun ruwa, ƙasa mai dacewa da noma, filayen kiwo da albarkatun gandun daji. Jihar tana yankin arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]], kuma tana da albarkatun da za su iya taimakawa wajen bunƙasa noma, masana'antu, samar da makamashi da ayyukan yi. Rahotannin Hukumar Bunƙasa Albarkatun Ƙasa ta Najeriya da Hukumar Ƙarfafa Zuba Jari ta Najeriya sun bayyana ma'adanai da dama da ake samu a jihar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe |url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria/gombe |publisher=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=NEITI Occasional Paper Series: A Survey of Solid Minerals Landscape Endowments in Nigeria |url=https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |date=January 2020 |access-date=16 October 2026 |archive-date=10 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910132238/https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ma'adanai ==

Jihar Gombe na da nau'o'in ma'adanai daban-daban. Rahoton NEITI ya lissafa graphite, kaolin, farar ƙasa, yashin silica, uranium, gawayi, gishiri, yumbu, gypsum, diatomite da granite a cikin ma'adanai da ake dangantawa da jihar. Haka kuma, Hukumar Ƙarfafa Zuba Jari ta Najeriya ta bayyana farar ƙasa, gypsum, baƙin ƙarfe, gawayi, kaolin da bentonite a matsayin muhimman ma'adanai na jihar. Sai dai kasancewar ma'adini a ƙasa ba ya tabbatar da cewa ana haƙo shi a babban sikeli ko kuma yana da ingancin kasuwanci a kowane wuri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=NEITI Occasional Paper Series: A Survey of Solid Minerals Landscape Endowments in Nigeria |url=https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |date=January 2020 |access-date=16 October 2026 |archive-date=10 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910132238/https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe |url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria/gombe |publisher=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Farar ƙasa ===

Farar ƙasa na daga cikin muhimman albarkatun ma'adinai na Jihar Gombe. Ana amfani da ita wajen samar da siminti da wasu kayan gini. Masana'antar Siminti ta Ashaka da ke jihar tana daga cikin masana'antun da suka danganci albarkatun ma'adinai na yankin. A watan Agustan 2026, gidan rediyon Voice of Nigeria ya ruwaito cewa gwamnatin jihar ta bukaci masu sabon ikon mallakar Ashaka Cement su haɗa faɗaɗa samar da siminti da samar da ayyukan yi, kula da muhalli da inganta rayuwar al'ummomin da ke kusa da masana'antar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe Governor Tasks Cement Company on Corporate Social Responsibility |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-governor-tasks-ashaka-cement-on-corporate-social-responsibility/ |publisher=Voice of Nigeria |date=18 August 2026 |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gypsum ===

Gypsum wani ma'adini ne da ake amfani da shi wajen samar da siminti, plaster of Paris da wasu kayan gini. Hukumar Ƙarfafa Zuba Jari ta Najeriya ta lissafa gypsum cikin muhimman ma'adanai na Jihar Gombe. Sarrafa shi a cikin gida na iya taimakawa wajen samar da ayyukan yi da ƙara darajar albarkatun da ake hakowa, maimakon sayar da su a matsayin ɗanyen kaya kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe |url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria/gombe |publisher=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=NEITI Occasional Paper Series: A Survey of Solid Minerals Landscape Endowments in Nigeria |url=https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |date=January 2020 |access-date=16 October 2026 |archive-date=10 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910132238/https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gawayi ===

Gawayi na daga cikin ma'adanai da aka gano a Jihar Gombe. Yankin Maiganga yana da alaƙa da ayyukan haƙar gawayi, kuma albarkatun suna da damar taimakawa wajen samar da makamashin masana'antu. A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2026, Raw Materials Research and Development Council ta ruwaito cewa ta fara tattaunawa da masu ruwa da tsaki daga jihar kan wani shiri na sarrafa gawayi domin samar da coke don masana'antu da kuma briquettes da za a iya amfani da su a gidaje. Shirin yana nuna ƙoƙarin ƙara darajar gawayi ta hanyar sarrafa shi a cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=RMRDC, Gombe State Stakeholders Move to Boost Coal Value Addition |url=https://360.rmrdc.gov.ng/rmrdc-gombe-state-stakeholders-move-to-boost-coal-value-addition/ |publisher=Raw Materials 360 |date=28 January 2026 |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kaolin da yumbu ===

Kaolin da yumbu suna daga cikin ma'adanai da aka lissafa a rahotannin albarkatun ƙasa na Jihar Gombe. Ana iya amfani da su wajen samar da tukwane, kayayyakin yumbu da wasu kayan masana'antu da gine-gine. Faɗaɗa bincike da kafa masana'antun sarrafawa na iya samar da ƙarin ayyukan yi da kasuwanci, amma ana buƙatar tantance ingancin kowane ma'adini kafin a fara amfani da shi a babban matakin masana'antu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=NEITI Occasional Paper Series: A Survey of Solid Minerals Landscape Endowments in Nigeria |url=https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |date=January 2020 |access-date=16 October 2026 |archive-date=10 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910132238/https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Baƙin ƙarfe ===

Baƙin ƙarfe yana cikin ma'adanai da Hukumar Ƙarfafa Zuba Jari ta Najeriya ta lissafa a matsayin albarkatun Jihar Gombe. Ana amfani da ƙarfen da aka sarrafa daga ma'adinin baƙin ƙarfe wajen samar da ƙarfe da sauran kayayyakin masana'antu. Duk da haka, ana buƙatar ingantattun bayanai game da yawan ma'adinin, ingancinsa da damar haƙarsa ta kasuwanci kafin a iya tantance irin gudummawar da zai bayar ga masana'antu a jihar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe |url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria/gombe |publisher=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Granite, graphite da yashin silica ===

Granite, graphite da yashin silica suna cikin ma'adanai da rahoton NEITI ya lissafa a Jihar Gombe. Granite na iya zama albarkatun samar da duwatsun gini, yayin da yashin silica yake da amfani a wasu masana'antun gilashi da kayayyakin gini, gwargwadon ingancinsa. Graphite kuma ana amfani da shi a wasu kayayyakin masana'antu. Amfani da waɗannan albarkatu yadda ya kamata yana buƙatar bincike na ƙasa da tabbatar da ingancin ma'adinai kafin zuba jari a hakowa ko sarrafawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=NEITI Occasional Paper Series: A Survey of Solid Minerals Landscape Endowments in Nigeria |url=https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |date=January 2020 |access-date=16 October 2026 |archive-date=10 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910132238/https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEITI-OPS6-A-Survey-Solid-Minerals-Landscape-Endowments-in-Nigeria-310120.pdf |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Albarkatun ruwa ==

Albarkatun ruwa na daga cikin muhimman albarkatun ƙasa a Jihar Gombe. Sun haɗa da koguna, madatsun ruwa da ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Hukumar Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority ta bayyana Madatsar Ruwan Dadin Kowa da Madatsar Ruwan Cham a cikin ayyukan samar da ruwa da ake gudanarwa a yankin. Waɗannan albarkatu suna da amfani ga noman rani, samar da ruwa, kamun kifi da wasu ayyukan tattalin arziki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dadin Kowa Dam Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dadinkowa.php |publisher=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cham Dam Project, Balanga LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.ubrbda.gov.ng/cham.php |publisher=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Madatsar Ruwan Dadin Kowa ===

Madatsar Ruwan Dadin Kowa tana kan Kogin Gongola, a yankin Ƙaramar Hukumar Yamaltu/Deba, kimanin kilomita 37 daga garin Gombe ta hanyar Gombe–Biu. Hukumar Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority ta bayyana cewa an tsara madatsar domin ayyuka da suka haɗa da noman rani, samar da ruwa, samar da wutar lantarki da kula da ambaliyar ruwa. Madatsar tana da muhimmanci ga ayyukan noma da kamun kifi da suka dogara da ruwa a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dadin Kowa Dam Project |url=https://ubrbda.gov.ng/dadinkowa.php |publisher=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Madatsar Ruwan Cham ===

Madatsar Ruwan Cham tana cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Balanga. Hukumar Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority ta bayyana cewa an gina madatsar tsakanin shekarar 1982 da 1990, kuma an tsara ta domin rage ambaliyar ruwa, samar da ruwa da tallafa wa noman rani a ƙaramin sikeli. Saboda haka, madatsar tana cikin muhimman albarkatun ruwa da za su iya tallafa wa ayyukan noma da rayuwar al'ummomin yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cham Dam Project, Balanga LGA, Gombe State |url=https://www.ubrbda.gov.ng/cham.php |publisher=Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙasa da albarkatun noma ==

Ƙasa mai kyau da filayen noma suna daga cikin muhimman albarkatun Jihar Gombe. Rahoton NEITI kan kuɗaɗen shiga da amfani da kuɗaɗen hukumomin gwamnati ya bayyana cewa noma, kiwon dabbobi, ma'adinai da sana'o'in gargajiya suna cikin manyan ayyukan tattalin arzikin jihar. Ana noma amfanin gona kamar masara, auduga, gyada, gero, dawa da wake. Waɗannan albarkatu suna taimaka wa samar da abinci, kasuwanci da samar da kayan da masana'antu ke amfani da su.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=Summary Report on Revenues, Deductions, Analysis of Disbursement and Utilization of Funds, 2017–2019 |url=https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/attachments/neiti_fasd_report_2017_-_2019.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filayen kiwo da dabbobi ==

Filayen kiwo suna da muhimmanci ga kiwon shanu, tumaki, awaki da sauran dabbobi a Jihar Gombe. Kiwon dabbobi yana samar da nama, madara, fata da sauran kayayyakin da ake sayarwa a kasuwanni. Rahoton NEITI ya bayyana kiwon dabbobi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan tattalin arzikin jihar. Inganta wuraren kiwo, samar da ruwan sha ga dabbobi da kula da lafiyarsu na iya ƙara yawan abin da ake samarwa da rage rikice-rikicen amfani da ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=Summary Report on Revenues, Deductions, Analysis of Disbursement and Utilization of Funds, 2017–2019 |url=https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/attachments/neiti_fasd_report_2017_-_2019.pdf |publisher=Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Albarkatun gandun daji ==

Albarkatun gandun daji sun haɗa da bishiyoyi, itace, tsirrai da sauran halittu masu amfani ga muhalli da tattalin arziki. Bishiyoyin ƙirya suna samar da ɗankon itace da ake kira gum arabic, wanda ake amfani da shi a wasu masana'antun abinci da abin sha. Hukumar Ƙarfafa Zuba Jari ta Najeriya ta bayyana cewa Gombe tana da damar bunƙasa samar da ɗankon itacen ƙirya, amma ana sayar da yawancin abin da ake samarwa a matsayin ɗanyen kaya. Ƙara sarrafa shi a cikin gida na iya ƙara darajarsa da samar da ayyukan yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe |url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria/gombe |publisher=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhimmancin albarkatun ƙasa ga tattalin arziki ==

Albarkatun ƙasa suna da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin Jihar Gombe saboda suna samar da kayan da masana'antu ke amfani da su, suna tallafa wa noma da kiwo, kuma suna iya samar da ayyukan yi da kuɗaɗen shiga. A wani rahoto da jaridar The Sun ta wallafa a ranar 8 ga Janairun 2026, an bayyana cewa jihar tana da ma'adanai da dama amma har yanzu ba a yi amfani da damar sarrafa su a masana'antu yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin zuba jari a bincike, sarrafa albarkatu da samar da kayayyakin da za a iya sayarwa a cikin gida da wajen jihar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Mungadi |first=Abdulrazaq |title=Rich in minerals, poor in exploitation |url=https://thesun.ng/rich-in-minerals-poor-in-exploitation/ |work=The Sun Nigeria |date=8 January 2026 |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙalubalen amfani da albarkatun ƙasa ==

Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen amfani da albarkatun ƙasa a Jihar Gombe shi ne rashin wadatattun masana'antun sarrafa wasu ma'adanai. Jaridar The Sun ta ruwaito cewa duk da kasancewar ma'adanai da dama, akwai gibi tsakanin damar albarkatun da kuma yadda ake amfani da su wajen bunƙasa masana'antu. Sauran ƙalubalen sun haɗa da buƙatar jari, kayayyakin more rayuwa, fasahar sarrafawa da ingantaccen bincike kan wuraren da ake da ma'adanai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Mungadi |first=Abdulrazaq |title=Rich in minerals, poor in exploitation |url=https://thesun.ng/rich-in-minerals-poor-in-exploitation/ |work=The Sun Nigeria |date=8 January 2026 |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haƙar ma'adanai da sauran ayyukan tattalin arziki na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙasa, gurɓatar ruwa da matsalolin muhalli idan ba a bi ƙa'idojin kariya ba. A watan Agustan 2026, Voice of Nigeria ta ruwaito kira daga gwamnan jihar ga masu gudanar da masana'antar Ashaka Cement da su ƙara kula da muhalli da jin daɗin al'ummomin da ke kewaye da masana'antar. Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin haɗa kariyar muhalli da amfanin al'umma cikin shirye-shiryen bunƙasa albarkatun ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gombe Governor Tasks Cement Company on Corporate Social Responsibility |url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-governor-tasks-ashaka-cement-on-corporate-social-responsibility/ |publisher=Voice of Nigeria |date=18 August 2026 |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makomar albarkatun ƙasa a Jihar Gombe ==

Makomar albarkatun ƙasa a Jihar Gombe tana da alaƙa da inganta binciken ƙasa, jawo masu zuba jari, sarrafa ma'adanai a cikin gida da ƙarfafa ayyukan noma da kiwo. Shirin da Raw Materials Research and Development Council ta tattauna da masu ruwa da tsaki kan sarrafa gawayi a shekarar 2026 yana daga cikin ƙoƙarin ƙara darajar albarkatun da ake da su. Idan aka haɗa irin waɗannan shirye-shirye da tsare-tsaren kariyar muhalli, jihar za ta iya ƙara amfana da albarkatunta tare da samar da ayyukan yi ga mazauna yankunanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=RMRDC, Gombe State Stakeholders Move to Boost Coal Value Addition |url=https://360.rmrdc.gov.ng/rmrdc-gombe-state-stakeholders-move-to-boost-coal-value-addition/ |publisher=Raw Materials 360 |date=28 January 2026 |access-date=16 October 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Jihar Gombe]]
* [[Haƙar ma'adinai a Jihar Gombe]]
* [[Noma a Jihar Gombe]]
* [[Ciniki da kasuwanci a Jihar Gombe]]
* [[Masana'antar Siminti ta Ashaka]]
* [[Madatsar Ruwan Dadin Kowa]]

== Manazarta ==

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  <page>
    <title>Agwu Inobia</title>
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'''Agwu Inobia''' ko '''Eze Agwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Eze Agwu.wav|Saurara|help=no}} yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa birnin [[Arochukwu]], birni na uku mafi girma a [[Jihar Abia]], a yankin kudu maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Maƙeri ne kuma jagoran danginsa. An ce Eze Agwu zuriyar Nna Uru ne. Nna Uru yana da alaƙa da waɗanda suka kafa al'ummomin da ke makwabtaka da su, wato [[Abiriba]] da kuma [[Edda people]]. Al'adun Edda da Abiriba sun bayyana cewa kakanninsu ne suka kafa Arochukwu.

Dangin Eze Agwu sun zauna a wani yanki da a yanzu ake kira birnin-jiha na Amanagwu. A matsayinsu na sababbin mazauna, ƙarfin yankin na Obong Okon Ita ya yi tsayayya da dangin Eze Agwu, lamarin da ya haifar da fara [[Aro-Ibibio Wars|Yaƙe-yaƙen Aro da Ibibio]]. Da farko, yaƙin ya tsaya cak ba tare da wani ɓangare ya yi nasara ba. Bangarorin biyu sun shirya auren sarkin Obong Okon Ita da wata mata daga dangin Eze Agwu domin ƙoƙarin samar da zaman lafiya. A ƙarshe, auren bai samar da zaman lafiya ba, amma daga baya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙin.

Sarki Agwu Inobia ya gayyaci wani malamin addini mai suna [[Nnachi]] daga ƙungiyar Edda domin ya taimaka masa wajen warware wannan tsayawar yaƙi da kuma samun nasara. Bayan isowarsa, Nnachi da Eze Agwu sun ƙulla ƙawance da basarake [[Akakpokpo Okon]] na masarautar Ibibio ta Obong Okon Ita. Akakpokpo Okon ɗa ne daga auren sarkin Obong Okon Ita da wata mata daga ƙabilar Igbo. Ƙungiyar Eze Agwu da Nnachi ta yanke shawarar taimaka wa Akakpokpo wajen hambarar da ɗan'uwansa, Sarki [[Akpan Okon]], amma an fuskanci gagarumar turjiya ga wannan yunƙuri na juyin mulki.

Nnachi ya nemi taimakon wata ƙungiya daga gabashin Kogin Cross da aka sani da [[Akpa]]. An ce mutanen Akpa suna da bindigogi, kuma ana danganta su da shigar da wannan makami cikin yankin. Sarakuna [[Osim and Akuma Nnubi]] sun jagoranci sojojin Akpa domin taimakawa wajen yaƙi da mutanen Ibibio. Ƙawancen da ke tsakanin Eze Agwu, Nnachi, Akakpokpo Okon da Akpa ya ƙarfafa matsayinsu wajen yaƙi da sojojin Obong Okon Ita a tsakanin shekarun 1690 zuwa 1720, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Osim Nnubi.

Sakamakon Yaƙe-yaƙen Aro da Ibibio, ƙawancen ya kafa masarautar Arochukwu. An naɗa Akuma Nnubi a matsayin sarkin Arochukwu a madadin ɗan'uwansa Osim Nnubi, wanda ya mutu a ƙarshen yaƙin. Basarake Akakpokpo ya mutu, sannan aka haɗa daular [[Ulu Okon]] cikin zuriyar Eze Agwu. An shigar da Amanagwu cikin biranen-jihohi 19 na Arochukwu a matsayin birni na farko, kuma Eze Agwu ya zama ɗaya daga cikin zuriyoyi uku da suka kafa Arochukwu.

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* http://www.aro-okigbo.com/history_of_the_aros.htm {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20081121232256/http://www.aronetwork.org/others/arohistory.html
* http://www.aronewsonline.com/origincivilization.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229222141/http://www.aronewsonline.com/origincivilization.html |date=2019-12-29 }}
* http://abiribaenachioken.com/about-us/index.php?page=History-of-Abiriba {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223231802/http://abiribaenachioken.com/about-us/index.php?page=History-of-Abiriba |date=2022-02-23 }}
* http://www.ebonyionline.com/edda-migration/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223233312/http://www.ebonyionline.com/edda-migration/ |date=2022-02-23 }}

[[Category:Aro people]]

{{Nigeria-bio-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amasike Emelonye</title>
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'''Amasike Emelonye''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan  Nuwamba, a shekara ta alif 1962) ɗan Najeriya ne mai shirya fina-finai, ƙwararre a harkokin gudanarwa da fasaha, mai taimakon al'umma, kuma mai horas da masu tuka babura da motoci a wasannin tsere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-46745843 | title=Aisha 'Flygirl' Vatsa: Meet Nigeria Fastest Female Biker | publisher=BBC NEWS, PIDGIN |author=Usifo Omozokpea &amp; Dan Ikpoyi|date=3 January 2019| accessdate=10 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://naijamotorsports.com/2019/02/28/tp/ | title=Meet Amasike | publisher=Naija Motorsports | author=Abiodun Sowemimo | date=28 February 2019 | accessdate=10 January 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221050453/https://naijamotorsports.com/2019/02/28/tp/ | archive-date=21 February 2020 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shirya fim ɗin ''[[Last Flight to Abuja]]'' (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2287851/ | title=Last Flight to Abuja | publisher=IMDb }}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2020, ya kasance baƙo a shirin talabijin na gaskiya na waje na Najeriya mai suna ''[[Camp Out 9ja]]'' (2020), wanda [[Success Akpojotor]] ya rubuta, [[Soba Mac Pepple]] na [[KU FM Benin|KUFM]] kuma ya gabatar da shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11581204/ | title=Camp Out 9ja | publisher=IMDb }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya taɓa zama manajan darakta na Zinox Computers, kuma ya taimaka wajen samar da muhimman ababen more rayuwa na fasahar sadarwa da kwamfuta (ICT) tare da hukumomi irin su INEC, NPC da NUC.

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
*{{IMDb name|5110581}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emelonye, Amasike}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Nigerian people]]
[[Category:Nigerian film producers]]

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    <title>Ba karamibane don yakasa takara</title>
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{{Infobox organization|type=Youth Political Advocacy|name=Not Too Young To Run}}Not Too Young To Run wani lissafi ne na gyaran kundin tsarin mulki wanda [[Majalisar Najeriya|majalisa]] dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta zartar, wanda ya rage iyakar shekarun yin takara a ofisoshin zaɓaɓɓu a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |title=Launching Global Campaign Promoting the Right of Young People To .. |url=https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2016/11/launching-global-campaign-promoting-rights-young-people-run-public-office/ |access-date=7 April 2017 |website=United Nations |publisher=United Nations}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya fara ne don tallafawa takardun kuɗi da shawarwari a [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya]] wanda [[Tony Nwulu]] a Majalisar Wakilai da [[Abdul-Aziz Nyako|AbdulAziz Nyako]] a Majalisar Dattijai suka tallafawa Kamfen ɗin yanzu ya zama na duniya, wanda aka kwatanta da hashtag #NotTooYoungToRun.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=YIAGA |title=#NotTooYoungToRun Bill |url=http://yiaga.org/nottooyoungtorun/about-us/ |access-date=7 April 2017 |publisher=Youth Initiative for Advocacy Growth &amp; Advancement}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Youth Initiative for Advocacy, Growth &amp; Advancement |first=YIAGA |title=#NotTooYoungToRun Bill |url=http://yiaga.org/nottooyoungtorun/about-us/ |access-date=18 July 2017 |website=www.yiaga.org |publisher=Youth Initiative for Advocacy, Growth &amp; Advancement}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Not Too Young To Run |url=http://www.nottooyoungtorun.org/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716012408/http://www.nottooyoungtorun.org/about/ |archive-date=16 July 2017 |access-date=18 July 2017 |website=Not Too Young To Run |publisher=Not Too Young To Run}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth |title=Launching Global Campaign Promoting Right of Young People To Run for Public Office |url=http://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2016/11/launching-global-campaign-promoting-rights-young-people-run-public-office/ |access-date=18 July 2017 |website=www.un.org |publisher=Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Shugaba Muhammad Buhari ya amince da lissafin a cikin doka a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=President Buhari Signs Constitutional Bill Seeking To Reduce Age Qualification Into Elective Offices Into Law – Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre |url=https://placng.org/i/president-buhari-signs-constitutional-bill-seeking-to-reduce-age-qualification-into-elective-offices-into-law/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |first=Web Tv |title=Not Too Young To Run - Youth in Elected Office - Digital Media Zone, ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017 |url=http://webtv.un.org/watch/not-too-young-to-run-youth-in-elected-office-digital-media-zone-ecosoc-youth-forum-2017/5303047790001 |access-date=18 July 2017 |website=webtv.un.org |publisher=United Nations Web Tv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234543/http://webtv.un.org/watch/not-too-young-to-run-youth-in-elected-office-digital-media-zone-ecosoc-youth-forum-2017/5303047790001 |archive-date=26 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolashodun |first=Oluwatobi |title=We are young but not too young to run - Nigerian youths rally for political inclusion |url=https://www.naij.com/1097547-we-young-young-run-nigerian-youths-rally-political-inclusion-photos.html |access-date=18 July 2017 |website=www.naij.com |publisher=Naija.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Ba Matashi ba ne don Gudanar da lissafi ==
The Age Reduction Bill, wanda aka fi sani da Not Too Young To Run bill an yi shi ne kuma kungiyoyin farar hula da yawa sun fara tura shi, gami da YIAGA Africa, tun daga watan Mayu 2016. Samson Itodo ne ke jagorantar kungiyar, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai fafutuka mai kyau. [[Tony Nwulu]] ne ya dauki nauyin lissafin a Majalisar Wakilai kuma [[Abdul-Aziz Nyako|AbdulAziz Nyako]] ne ya dauki bakuncin Majalisar Dattijai. Kudin yana neman canji a sashe na 65, 106, 131, 177 na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|Tsarin Mulki na]] [[Najeriya]], wanda ya rage shekarun yin takara don zaɓaɓɓun mukamai na Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisar Wakilai daga shekaru 30 zuwa shekaru 25, Majalisar Dattijai da Gwamna daga shekaru 35 zuwa shekaru 30 da kuma ofishin shugaban kasa daga 40 zuwa 30 da kuma takarar mai zaman kanta a Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=YIAGA |first=Africa |title=Not Too Young To Run |url=http://yiaga.org/nottooyoungtorun/the-bill/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605194807/http://yiaga.org/nottooyoungtorun/the-bill/ |archive-date=5 June 2018 |access-date=2 June 2018 |website=yiaga.org |publisher=YIAGA Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
A ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2018, masu gabatar da lissafin sun yi taro tare da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, [[Yemi Osinbajo]] don ba da shawara ga Shugaban kasa ya amince da lissafin. Bayan amincewa, ƙungiyar ta nemi All Progressives Congress don rage kuɗin fom ɗin gabatarwa, saboda ya kasance N55 miliyan kafin a rage shi zuwa N45 miliyan. Amma ƙungiyar tana son a rage kuɗin don ƙarfafa sa hannun matasa a siyasa. Tun da farko, kimanin jam'iyyun siyasa shida sun yi alkawarin karfafawa ga ƙungiyar Not-Too-Young-To-Run don ƙarfafa shiga matasa 'yan Najeriya cikin siyass.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Press |first=Fellow |date=2018-08-08 |title=2019: Six political parties pledge incentives for young aspirants - Fellow Press |url=https://www.fellowpress.com/news/54578/2019-six-political-parties-pledge-incentives-for-young-aspirants/ |access-date=2018-09-07 |work=Fellow Press |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907110429/https://www.fellowpress.com/news/54578/2019-six-political-parties-pledge-incentives-for-young-aspirants/ |archive-date=2018-09-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shigar da Ba Matashi ba don Gudanar da lissafi a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ==
An fara karanta lissafin ne a Majalisar Wakilai kuma an zartar da kuri'un (86-10) a Majalisar Dattijai a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2017, da 261-23 a Majalisar Wakin, a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2017.  Kudin ya wuce karatun farko da na biyu a majalisar dokokin Najeriya kuma an gabatar da shi ga Kwamitin Binciken Tsarin Mulki.

Don duk wani gyare-Gyaren kundin tsarin mulki ya zama doka a Najeriya, ana buƙatar gabatar da gyare- gyare-shirye ga Majalisar Dokoki ta jihohi 36 na tarayyar, kuma ba kasa da jihohi 24 (biyu bisa uku) ana sa ran za su jefa kuri'a Ee ga gyare-gyaren. An ruwaito cewa Majalisar Dokoki a [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jihohin Najeriya]] 33 sun kada kuri'a a'a, ban da [[Zamfara]], [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]] da [[Kano (jiha)|Kano]].

Majalisar Dokokin [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]] ta ki amincewa da lissafin da farko, amma, an juyar da shi bayan kungiyar ta yi sanarwa da ta kaddamar da Majalisar Taraba a cikin Hall of Shame .  A ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, masu taron sun ba da izinin Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya da shugaban su na kwanaki 30 don kammala hanyoyin wucewa da sanya hannu kan lissafin zuwa doka.

== Yarjejeniyar Ba Matashi ba don Gudanar da lissafin Shugaban Najeriya ==
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya]] ta yanke shawarar aiki da dokar Not Too Young To Run ga [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]].  A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2018, kungiyoyi 55 da matasa ke jagoranta sun ba Shugaba Buhari wata yarjejeniya ta kwana 8 don amincewa da lissafin. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2018, Shugaban Najeriya, Muhammadu [[Muhammadu Buhari|Buhari]], ya sanar a cikin jawabinsa na '[[Ranar Dimokradiyya (Nijeriya)|Ranar dimokuradiyya]]' cewa yana shirin sanya hannu kan lissafin ya zama doka. Daga baya ya sanya hannu kan lissafin a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2018. A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2018, [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya sanya hannu kan dokar Not Too Young To Run a cikin doka.

== Rikici na Siyasa ==
Akwai jayayya cewa an cire dokar Not Too Young To Run daga rahoton bita na kundin tsarin mulki a lokacin taron bita na kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=SURAJU |first1=OLANREWAJU |date=23 July 2017 |title=FACT CHECK: ‘Not Too Young To Run’ Bill Was Never Presented, Considered During Lagos Meeting |url=http://saharareporters.com/2017/07/23/fact-check-%E2%80%98not-too-young-run%E2%80%99-bill-was-never-presented-considered-during-lagos-meeting |accessdate=2 June 2018 |location=New York City, United States |newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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    <title>Ayuba Guga</title>
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      <text bytes="3401" sha1="0ac50czyl344nb5j37e6lddrwmnkeqo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name              = Ayuba Guga
| honorific_prefix  = Professor
| nationality       = Nigerian
| occupation        = Malamin jami'a, mai bincike
| alma_mater        = [[Ahmadu Bello University]]
| employer          = [[Ahmadu Bello University]]
| field             = Curriculum and Instruction, Education
}}

'''Ayuba Guga''' farfesa ne ɗan Najeriya a fannin tsara manhajar karatu da koyarwa (''Curriculum and Instruction''). Ya yi aiki a [[Ahmadu Bello University]] (ABU), da ke Zariya, Jihar Kaduna, inda ya kasance malami a Sashen ''Educational Foundations and Curriculum'' na Faculty of Education.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2021
|url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|website=National Universities Commission / Federal Ministry of Education
|year=2021
|access-date=2026-10-18
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|archive-date=2026-05-19
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi da aikin jami'a ==
Bisa ga kundin farfesoshi na jami'o'in Najeriya na shekarar 2021, Guga ya sami digirin digirgir (PhD) daga Ahmadu Bello University a shekarar 2008. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin cikakken farfesa a shekarar 2017. Ya kuma taɓa zama mai kula da shirin karatun digiri na gaba a sashen daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2021
|url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|website=National Universities Commission / Federal Ministry of Education
|year=2021
|access-date=2026-10-18
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|archive-date=2026-05-19
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2026, Guga ya yi ritaya daga aikin jami'a bayan ya kai shekarun ritayar malamai na jami'a. Sashen Educational Foundations and Curriculum na Ahmadu Bello University ya shirya masa taron bankwana a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2026. Jami'ar ta bayyana shi a matsayin masani wanda ya yi hidima ga jami'ar ta hanyar koyarwa, bincike da jagoranci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|title=ABU’s Educational Foundations and Curriculum Dept organises send forth for Prof Ayuba Guga
|url=https://abu.edu.ng/abus-educational-foundations-and-curriculum-dept-organises-send-forth-for-prof-ayuba-guga/
|website=Ahmadu Bello University
|date=10 September 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Binciken Guga ya shafi aiwatar da manhajar karatu da kimanta hanyoyin koyarwa. Shafinsa na bincike a Academia.edu ya lissafa wasu daga cikin ayyukansa, ciki har da bincike kan tasirin hanyar koyarwa ta ''heuristic'' wajen inganta sakamakon ɗaliban tattalin arziki a makarantun sakandare a Jihar Kano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Ayuba Guga — Research and publications
|url=https://abu.academia.edu/AyubaGuga
|website=Academia.edu
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Rukuni:Mutanen Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Malaman jami'a na Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Masana ilimi]]
[[Rukuni:Masu bincike]]
[[Rukuni:Ma'aikatan Ahmadu Bello University]]</text>
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    <title>Ayuba Guga (Gombe)</title>
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| honorific_prefix  = Professor
| nationality       = Nigerian
| occupation        = Malamin jami'a, mai bincike
| employer          = [[Gombe State University]]
| field             = Curriculum and Instruction, Education
}}

'''Ayuba Guga''' farfesa ne ɗan Najeriya a fannin tsara manhajar karatu da koyarwa (''Curriculum and Instruction''). Aikin bincikensa ya shafi aiwatar da manhajar karatu da kimanta tasirin hanyoyin koyarwa.

== Ilimi da aikin jami'a ==
Bayanan kundin farfesoshi na tsarin jami'o'in Najeriya na shekarar 2021 sun bayyana Ayuba Guga a matsayin farfesa a fannin ''Curriculum and Instruction'' a Faculty of Education na [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zariya. Kundin ya bayyana cewa ya sami digirin digirgir (PhD) daga wannan jami'a a shekarar 2008, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin cikakken farfesa a shekarar 2017. Ya kuma kasance mai kula da shirin karatun digiri na gaba tsakanin shekarar 2011 da 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|title=2021 Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System
|url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|website=Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria
|year=2021
|access-date=2026-10-18
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|archive-date=2026-05-19
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Binciken Guga ya shafi aiwatar da manhajar karatu da kimanta hanyoyin koyarwa. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da bincike kan yadda ake aiwatar da manhajar karatu da inganta koyarwa a makarantu. Kundin farfesoshi na Najeriya ya bayyana cewa ya jagoranci binciken ɗaliban digiri na uku, kuma ya ci gaba da kula da wasu masu neman digirin PhD a lokacin da aka tattara bayanan kundin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|title=2021 Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System
|url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|website=Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria
|year=2021
|access-date=2026-10-18
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|archive-date=2026-05-19
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Rukuni:Mutanen Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Malaman jami'a na Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Masana ilimi]]
[[Rukuni:Masu bincike]]
[[Rukuni:Malaman Ahmadu Bello University]]</text>
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    <title>Biri I Uthman</title>
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      <text bytes="4119" sha1="iydzf3pdvdbvkverr21818tqxcs5p59" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Biri I''' (Biri bin Dunama), wanda aka rubuta a matsayin '''Uthman Biri''' (ʿUthmān Biri bin Dunama, {{Efn|Bosworth (2012) uses Uthman Biri;&lt;ref name=&quot;:023&quot; /&gt; most sources record him as just Biri.&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Islamic_Dynasties/maQxEAAAQBAJ |title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year= |isbn=0-7486-2137-7 |pages=126 |orig-year=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/bostonuniversity02bost |title=Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History |date=1966 |publisher=Boston University Press |pages=51, 56, 61, 80 |chapter=The Bornu King Lists}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also incorrectly recorded as ''Dala'' (a name used in some sources for several ''mai''s named Abdullah).&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Palmer |first=H. R. |date=1912 |title=The Bornu Girgam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/716085 |journal=Journal of the Royal African Society |volume=12 |issue=45 |pages=74–75 |issn=0368-4016 |jstor=716085}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} ya kasance mai (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen karni na 12, yana mulki kusan 1151-1177.{{Efn|King lists ([[Girgam|''girgam''s]]) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries assign Biri a reign of either 26 years ([[Richmond Palmer|Palmer]], [[Yves Urvoy|Urvoy]]) or 27 years ([[Heinrich Barth|Barth]], [[Gustav Nachtigal|Nachtigal]], [[Moïse Landeroin|Landeroin]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Due to this and to differing dates and calculations for other ''mai''s, various dates have been given for his reign, including 1151–1176 (Barth), 1151–1177 (Palmer), 1150–1176 (Urvoy), 1148–1175 (Landeroin), and 1205–1232 (Nachtigal).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cohen (1966) considered a reign of 27 years most likely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Lange (1984) dated Biri's reign to 1140–1166&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lange |first=Dierk |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184287 |title=General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century |date= |website= |publisher=University of California |year=1984 |isbn=978-92-3-101710-0 |editor-last=Niane |editor-first=Djibril Tamsir |pages=261 |language=en |chapter=The kingdoms and peoples of Chad}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Stewart (1989) dated it to 1150–1176.&lt;ref name=&quot;:024&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=John |title=African States and Rulers: An Encyclopedia of Native, Colonial and Independent States and Rulers Past and Present |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company |year=1989 |pp=146}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bosworth (2012) assigned a shorter reign to Biri than other authors, dating his reign to 1151–1174 (23 years).&lt;ref name=&quot;:023&quot; /&gt;}}

== Rayuwa ==
Biri ɗan mai [[Dunama I|Dunama I Umemi]] ne .  An kira mahaifiyarsa [[Fasama]]  kuma ta fito ne daga kabilar Kay (Koyam) ta [[Dirku|Dirkou]].  Biri ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin mai bayan an kashe Dunama a [[Aikin Hajji|aikin hajji]] yayin da yake Misira. Biri ya kasance, aƙalla a farkon mulkinsa, gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin tasirin mahaifiyarsa Fasama, wanda ke mulkin daular a matsayin mai mulki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot; /&gt; A matsayinta na mai mulki, ikon Fasama a bayyane ya rufe na Biri; ''Girgam'' (labaran sarauta na daular) ya rubuta wani abin da ya faru lokacin da aka kashe Biri ɓarawo, ya saba wa dokar Islama. A matsayin horo ga wannan, Fasama ta jefa Biri a kurkuku har tsawon shekara guda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Biri daga ƙarshe ya zo da kansa a matsayin mai mulki kuma an tuna da shi a cikin al'adar da ta biyo baya a matsayin mai mulkin da ya koya sosai,  kodayake &quot;mai rauni a cikin halin da yake yi na gwamnati&quot;.  Biri ya yi mulki na shekaru 26-27.[a] An rubuta shafin mutuwarsa a matsayin Ghamtilú, &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot; /&gt; ko bambance-bambance (Ghamtilú Bela Ghanna, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Gamtilo Jilarge,  &quot;Jilargen a ƙasar Gamtilo&quot; [3]). Ɗansa Abdullah I Bikur ne ya gaji Biri a matsayin mai.

== Bayanin Kula ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Sarakunan Daular Kanem]]</text>
      <sha1>iydzf3pdvdbvkverr21818tqxcs5p59</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974372</id>
      <parentid>974371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T16:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bauchi 1</username>
        <id>40103</id>
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      <text bytes="4100" sha1="2lzhyyg992zo1sth5jq93fgnof4pyph" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Biri I''' (Biri bin Dunama), wanda aka rubuta a matsayin '''Uthman Biri''' (ʿUthmān Biri bin Dunama, {{Efn|Bosworth (2012) uses Uthman Biri; most sources record him as just Biri.&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Islamic_Dynasties/maQxEAAAQBAJ |title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year= |isbn=0-7486-2137-7 |pages=126 |orig-year=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/bostonuniversity02bost |title=Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History |date=1966 |publisher=Boston University Press |pages=51, 56, 61, 80 |chapter=The Bornu King Lists}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also incorrectly recorded as ''Dala'' (a name used in some sources for several ''mai''s named Abdullah).&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Palmer |first=H. R. |date=1912 |title=The Bornu Girgam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/716085 |journal=Journal of the Royal African Society |volume=12 |issue=45 |pages=74–75 |issn=0368-4016 |jstor=716085}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} ya kasance mai (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen karni na 12, yana mulki kusan 1151-1177.{{Efn|King lists ([[Girgam|''girgam''s]]) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries assign Biri a reign of either 26 years ([[Richmond Palmer|Palmer]], [[Yves Urvoy|Urvoy]]) or 27 years ([[Heinrich Barth|Barth]], [[Gustav Nachtigal|Nachtigal]], [[Moïse Landeroin|Landeroin]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Due to this and to differing dates and calculations for other ''mai''s, various dates have been given for his reign, including 1151–1176 (Barth), 1151–1177 (Palmer), 1150–1176 (Urvoy), 1148–1175 (Landeroin), and 1205–1232 (Nachtigal).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cohen (1966) considered a reign of 27 years most likely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Lange (1984) dated Biri's reign to 1140–1166&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lange |first=Dierk |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184287 |title=General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century |date= |website= |publisher=University of California |year=1984 |isbn=978-92-3-101710-0 |editor-last=Niane |editor-first=Djibril Tamsir |pages=261 |language=en |chapter=The kingdoms and peoples of Chad}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Stewart (1989) dated it to 1150–1176.&lt;ref name=&quot;:024&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=John |title=African States and Rulers: An Encyclopedia of Native, Colonial and Independent States and Rulers Past and Present |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company |year=1989 |pp=146}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bosworth (2012) assigned a shorter reign to Biri than other authors, dating his reign to 1151–1174 (23 years).&lt;ref name=&quot;:023&quot; /&gt;}}

== Rayuwa ==
Biri ɗan mai [[Dunama I|Dunama I Umemi]] ne .  An kira mahaifiyarsa [[Fasama]]  kuma ta fito ne daga kabilar Kay (Koyam) ta [[Dirku|Dirkou]].  Biri ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin mai bayan an kashe Dunama a [[Aikin Hajji|aikin hajji]] yayin da yake Misira. Biri ya kasance, aƙalla a farkon mulkinsa, gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin tasirin mahaifiyarsa Fasama, wanda ke mulkin daular a matsayin mai mulki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot; /&gt; A matsayinta na mai mulki, ikon Fasama a bayyane ya rufe na Biri; ''Girgam'' (labaran sarauta na daular) ya rubuta wani abin da ya faru lokacin da aka kashe Biri ɓarawo, ya saba wa dokar Islama. A matsayin horo ga wannan, Fasama ta jefa Biri a kurkuku har tsawon shekara guda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Biri daga ƙarshe ya zo da kansa a matsayin mai mulki kuma an tuna da shi a cikin al'adar da ta biyo baya a matsayin mai mulkin da ya koya sosai,  kodayake &quot;mai rauni a cikin halin da yake yi na gwamnati&quot;.  Biri ya yi mulki na shekaru 26-27.[a] An rubuta shafin mutuwarsa a matsayin Ghamtilú, &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot; /&gt; ko bambance-bambance (Ghamtilú Bela Ghanna, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Gamtilo Jilarge,  &quot;Jilargen a ƙasar Gamtilo&quot; [3]). Ɗansa Abdullah I Bikur ne ya gaji Biri a matsayin mai.

== Bayanin Kula ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Sarakunan Daular Kanem]]</text>
      <sha1>2lzhyyg992zo1sth5jq93fgnof4pyph</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alberto Marini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>179918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974465</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T19:35:06Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5461" sha1="5ekzadbxi55rhro1mboj2434ehpa58p" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Alberto &quot;Beto&quot; Marini''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) marubucin fim ne kuma furodusa na Italiya wanda ke zaune a Spain.

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Alberto Marini a [[Torino|Turin]] a shekara ta 1972. &lt;ref name=&quot;20min&quot; /&gt; Ya sami digiri a fannin shari'a, &lt;ref name=&quot;20min&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arenas |first=Paula |date=5 October 2011 |title=Alberto Marini: &quot;Quería dar rienda suelta a esa envidia que todos tenemos reprimida&quot; |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/1178445/0/entrevista/alberto-marini/guionista-mientras-duermes/ |website=[[20minutos.es]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da ƙwarewa a fannin dokar bidiyo. 

== Ayyuka ==
Ya kasance a [[Barcelona]] tun 1999, &lt;ref name=&quot;elper&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=García |first=Julián |date=11 June 2016 |title=Alberto Marini: &quot;Nada, salvo la Juve y mi familia, me hace sentir como el cine de terror&quot; |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20160611/entrevista-alberto-marini-summer-camp-terror-juventus-5196474 |website=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya shiga Filmax a matsayin wani ɓangare na sashen ci gaba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 October 2009 |title=Filmax refuerza sus equipos de Marketing, Desarrollo y Contenidos y Producción |url=https://www.cineytele.com/2009/10/29/Filmax-refuerza-sus-equipos-de-Marketing-Desarrollo-y-Contenidos-y-Produccion/ |website=Cine y Tele}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2010, bayan ya yi aiki na shekaru 11 a kamfanin (aiki a ci gaba, samarwa da / ko rubuce-rubuce na fina-finai), ya bar mukamin darektan samarwa don yin aiki a cikin ayyukan &quot;mafi yawa&quot; ta hanyar kirkirar kamfaninsa na samar da Rebelión Terrestre . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Chris |date=20 October 2010 |title=Alberto Marini leaves production director post at Filmax |url=https://www.screendaily.com/-alberto-marini-leaves-production-director-post-at-filmax/5019578.article |website=[[ScreenDaily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukansa na rubuce-rubuce a cikin fim din 2015 Retribution ya ba shi gabatarwa ga Kyautar Goya don Mafi kyawun Hoton asali. &lt;ref name=&quot;elper&quot; /&gt; Ya fara zama darektan fim din tare da fim mai ban tsoro Summer Camp .&lt;ref name=&quot;belinchon&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2016/06/13/actualidad/1465823393_477259.html|website=[[El País]]|first=Gregorio|last=Belinchón|title=Alberto Marini, de abogado italiano a cineasta de terror en España|date=13 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ayyukan fim dinsa sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce a cikin ''Romasanta'' (2004), Sleep Tight (2011), Extinction (2015),  Your Son (2018),  da ''Fatum'' (2023). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Boquerini |date=10 May 2022 |title='Fatum', un atraco con salud, dinero y amor perpetrado por Tosar |url=https://www.elcorreo.com/butaca/en-rodaje/fatum-atraco-salud-20220510191358-ntrc.html |website=[[El Correo]]}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, shi ne co-haliccin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin La unidad, kuma co-rubuce labarin Paco Plaza &quot;Freddy&quot; daga ''Labaran da za a zauna farka''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marín Bellón |first=Federico |date=19 July 2021 |title=«El terror entra en casa» de 'La Unidad', que rueda la segunda temporada |url=https://www.abc.es/play/series/noticias/abci-terror-entra-casa-unidad-rueda-segunda-temporada-202107190006_noticia.html |website=[[ABC (Spain)|ABC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fernández |first=Fausto |date=5 November 2021 |title='Historias para no dormir': cuatro pasos en el delirio |url=https://www.fotogramas.es/series-tv-noticias/g38170269/historias-para-no-dormir-amazon-prime-video-entrevistas/ |website=[[Fotogramas]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saita shi don daidaita El italiano na Arturo Pérez Reverte a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vivarelli |first=Nick |date=11 July 2022 |title=Cattleya's Spanish Unit Set to Adapt Bestselling Thriller 'El Italiano' as High-End Series |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/global/el-italiano-series-cattleya-spain-1235313285/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Godiya gaisuwa ==
{|
|-
| align = &quot;center&quot; | 2012 || [[4th Gaudí Awards]] || Best Screenplay || ''Sleep Tight'' || {{won}} || align = &quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ccma.cat/324/alberto-marini-aconsegueix-el-premi-gaudi-al-millor-guio-per-mentre-dorms/noticia/1585032/|website=[[Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals]]|date=7 February 2012|title=Alberto Marini aconsegueix el premi Gaudí al millor guió per 'Mentre dorms'}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align = &quot;center&quot; rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | 2016 || [[30th Goya Awards]] || [[Goya Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Original Screenplay]] || rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | ''Retribution'' || {{nom}} || align = &quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiosgoya.com/pelicula/el-desconocido|access-date=12 July 2022|title=El desconocido|publisher=[[Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas de España]]|website=[[Goya Awards|premiosgoya.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 14th [[Mestre Mateo Awards]] || Best Screenplay || {{won}} || align = &quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antena3.com/se-estrena/especiales/el-desconocido/desconocido-triunfadora-mestre-mateo-doce-galardones_20160424579930d16584a8b7b43585a2.html|website=[[Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)|Antena 3]]|date=24 April 2016|title='El Desconocido', triunfadora en los Mestre Mateo con doce galardones}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{IMDb name}}
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antonia Clarke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>179971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974580</id>
      <parentid>971726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T02:07:48Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4166" sha1="hnakp9cxecax6lxkt7oharg0oyybr1g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

 
{{Databox}}

Clarke ta buga Maria Feodorovna a cikin Sky Atlantic da HBO miniseries Catherine the Great . [1] Ta bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro na 2021 All My Friends Hate Me. A shekara mai zuwa, ta fito a matsayin Maryamu, Sarauniyar Scots a cikin wasan kwaikwayon tarihi na Starz The Serpent Queen .

'''Antonia Sophia E. Clarke''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1994)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya. Fim dinta sun hada da Altar (2014) &lt;ref name=&quot;Savage Journal&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Antonia Clarke: Interview - UCL's Arts and Culture Journal |url=http://www.savageonline.co.uk/our-london/antonia-clarke-interview/ |journal=Savage Journal |access-date=13 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013173151/http://www.savageonline.co.uk/our-london/antonia-clarke-interview/ |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; da All My Friends Hate Me (2021). A talabijin, an san ta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin matashiyar Emmeline a fim din BBC Two The Thirteenth Tale (2013) da Mary, Sarauniyar Scots a cikin jerin Starz The Serpent Queen (2022). 

An haifi Clarke a Hammersmith kuma ta girma a ƙauyen Brackenbury, Yammacin London .  A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta halarci makarantar kwana ta Downe House a Berkshire . A nan ne ta yanke shawarar cewa tana so ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta yi karatun Tarihin Fasaha a Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London kuma daga baya ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Arts a Film Aesthetics da Falsafa daga [[Jami'ar Oxford]] . 

Clarke ta fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin wani labari na jerin ayyukan ''M.I. High'' na 2011. Ta yi fim dinta na farko a cikin 2012 na wasan kwaikwayo na Les Misérables, tana yin waƙar &quot;Lovely Ladies&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Savage Journal&quot; /&gt; 

Babban rawar da ta taka na farko ita ce Young Emmeline a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na James Kent na 2013 The Thirteenth Tale tare da [[Olivia Colman]] da Sophie Turner . 

A shekara ta 2014, tana da karamin rawa a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Magic in the Moonlight .  Har ila yau a cikin 2014, ta bayyana a cikin Altar, wanda Nick Willing ya jagoranta. An bayyana fim din a matsayin &quot;mai kusanci&quot;. Clarke ta buga &quot;Penny Hamilton&quot;.


Clarke ta mallaki kare Jackadoodle. Ta bayyana littattafan da ta fi so su ne To Kill A Mockingbird na [[Harfer lee|Harper Lee]] da Just Kids na [[Patti Smith]] . 

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
|-
|2012
|''Masu Rashin Hakki''
|Tare 'Lovely Ladies
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Yanayin tunani''
|Susan Merrick
|
|-
|''Labari na goma sha uku''
|Matashi Emmeline
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Magic a Hasken Wata''
|Mataimakin Wei Ling Soo
|
|-
|''Bagadin''
|Penny Hamilton
|
|-
|2015
|''Tafiya''
|Anna
|
|-
|2018
|''Ruhun Matasa''
|Alice
|
|-
|2021
|''Duk Abokina sun ƙi ni''
|Claire
|
|-
|2022
|''Littafin Ƙauna''
|Allison
|
|-
|2023
|''[[Femme (fim)|Mace]]''
|Molly
|
|-
|2026
|''Kowane Mutum Yana so Ya Fusata Ni''
|
|
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
|-
|2011
|''M.I. High''
|Ricki
|1 fitowar
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2012
|''Fata''
|Carly
|1 fitowar
|-
|''Birnin Holby''
|Lucy
|1 fitowar
|-
|''Ɗan Uwa''
|Jess
|Abubuwa 2
|-
|''Ƙarshen Bikin''
|Yarinyar makaranta mai shekaru 16
|1 fitowar
|-
|2013
|''Filin Haske''
|Lucy
|Abubuwa 5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Shari'a da oda: Burtaniya''
|Anna Sands
|1 fitowar
|-
|''Babban Wutar''
|Frances Stewart
|Abubuwa 2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Mutumin da ya yi farin ciki na Stan Lee''
|Sasha Terekhova
|1 fitowar
|-
|''Ruwan inabi na Agatha''
|Beth Fortune
|1 fitowar
|-
|''Soyayya''
|Frankie
|1 fitowar
|-
|2018
|''Ƙoƙarin da aka yi''
|Ruth Astor
|1 fitowar
|-
|2019
|''Catherine Mai Girma''
|Gimbiya Sophia
|Abubuwa 2
|-
|2020
|''Zan iya Halaka Kai''
|Emily
|Fim: &quot;Dabba Masu Farin Ciki&quot;
|-
|2021
|''Yarinyar da ta gabata''
|Alyssia
|Abubuwa 2
|-
|2022
|''Sarauniyar Macijin''
|Maryamu, Sarauniyar Scotland
|Babban rawar da take takawa
|-
|}

== Mataki ==

* The Flick (2018), a matsayin Rose, a Michael Pilch Studio, Oxford
Manazarta 
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>hnakp9cxecax6lxkt7oharg0oyybr1g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abraham Oba Ukefi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180023</id>
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      <text bytes="3830" sha1="b7nqbu3rwme93ftl32xm1k5upw34q9j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name = Abraham Oba Ukefi
| nationality = Najeriya
| occupation = Ɗan siyasa
| office = Memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Abia
| constituency = Aba Central
| term_start = 2019
| term_end = 2023
| party = All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
}}

'''Abraham Oba Ukefi''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazaɓar Aba Central a [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Abia]]. An zaɓe shi a shekarar 2019 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA). Daga baya, ya shiga [[Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), wadda ta zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan takararta na mazaɓar Aba Central a zaɓen majalisar dokokin jihar na shekarar 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;inec2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=List of Members-Elect of State Houses of Assembly, 2019 |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/LIST-OF-MEMBERS-ELECT-OF-STATE-HOUSES-OF-ASSEMBLY_may28.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission |access-date=25 Oktoba 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213213309/https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/LIST-OF-MEMBERS-ELECT-OF-STATE-HOUSES-OF-ASSEMBLY_may28.pdf |archive-date=2024-12-13 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Abia 2023: Abiriba PDP throws weight behind Ikpeazu, vows to support decision |url=https://thesun.ng/abia-2023-abiriba-pdp-throws-weight-behind-ikpeazu-vows-to-support-decision/ |work=The Sun Nigeria |access-date=25 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==

=== Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Abia ===

A zaɓen majalisar dokokin jihohin Najeriya na shekarar 2019, an zaɓi Ukefi domin wakiltar mazaɓar Aba Central a Jihar Abia a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar APGA. Sakamakon zaɓen da INEC ta wallafa ya nuna cewa ya samu ƙuri'u 6,268, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen mazaɓar.&lt;ref name=&quot;inecresult&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Abia State House of Assembly Election Results, 2019: Aba Central |url=https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ABA-CENTRAL.pdf |publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission |access-date=25 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin aikinsa, ya kasance cikin 'yan majalisar dokokin jihar da ke wakiltar al'ummar Aba Central. Majalisar dokokin jihar ce ke da alhakin yin dokoki da sa ido kan ayyukan gwamnatin Jihar Abia.

=== Zaɓen 2023 ===

A shekarar 2022, Ukefi ya zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PDP a mazaɓar Aba Central domin zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Abia na shekarar 2023. Ma'aikatar Yaɗa Labarai da Wayar da Kan Jama'a ta Tarayya ta wallafa jerin sunayen waɗanda suka lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na PDP, inda aka ambaci sunansa a matsayin ɗan takarar mazaɓar Aba Central.&lt;ref name=&quot;fmino&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Just Concluded PDP Primaries And Its Candidates For 2023 Election In Abia State |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/the-just-concluded-pdp-primaries-and-its-candidates-for-2023-election-in-abia-state/ |publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |access-date=25 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rahoton jaridar The Sun kan taron siyasar PDP a Abia ya kuma ambaci Ukefi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar mai wakiltar Aba Central a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2022&quot; /&gt;

A zaɓen 2023, Ukefi ya sake tsayawa takara a mazaɓar Aba Central a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. Bayanai kan zaɓen sun nuna cewa bai sake samun kujerar ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;premiumtimes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=List of Candidates for Nigeria 2023 Governorship and State Houses of Assembly Elections |url=https://media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2023/03/List-of-Candidates-for-Nigeria-2023-Governorship-States-of-Assembly-Elections_compressed.pdf |publisher=Premium Times |access-date=25 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

&lt;references /&gt;[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Jihar Abia]]
[[Category:Ƴan majalisar dokokin jihohin Najeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>b7nqbu3rwme93ftl32xm1k5upw34q9j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdulaziz Ahmed Tijani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2534" sha1="t3mwstfwe2j0h6l4767jdy93v6puo8u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name = Abdulaziz Ahmed Tijani
| nationality = Najeriya
| occupation = Ɗan siyasa
| office = Mamba a Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya
| constituency = Funtua/Dandume
| term_start = 2007
| term_end = 2011
| party = [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]
}}

'''Abdulaziz Ahmed Tijani''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazabar Funtua/Dandume ta [[Jihar Katsina]] a [[Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya]] daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2011. Ya yi aiki a majalisar a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP).&lt;ref name=&quot;eduweb&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=2007 Katsina House of Representatives Election |url=https://www.eduweb.com.ng/2007-katsina-house-of-representatives-election/ |website=Eduweb |access-date=26 Oktoba 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
A zaɓen Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya na shekarar 2007, an zaɓi Tijani domin wakiltar mazabar Funtua/Dandume ta Jihar Katsina a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. Ya riƙe kujerar har zuwa zaɓen shekarar 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;eduweb&quot; /&gt;

A zaɓen shekarar 2011, Tijani ya sake tsayawa takara a mazabar Funtua/Dandume, amma ɗan takarar Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), Muntari Dandutse, ya kayar da shi. Rahoton P.M. News ya bayyana cewa Dandutse ya samu ƙuri'u 83,084, yayin da Tijani ya samu ƙuri'u 26,674.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmnews&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=NASS Election in Katsina State |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/04/10/nass-election-in-katsina-state-cpc-floors-pdp/ |work=P.M. News |date=10 Afrilu 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2019, sunansa ya sake bayyana a jerin 'yan takarar Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya da [[Hukumar Zaɓe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Ƙasa]] (INEC) ta wallafa. Ya tsaya takarar mazabar Funtua/Dandume a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP.&lt;ref name=&quot;inec&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=2019 General Elections: Final List of Candidates for House of Representatives |url=https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2019-GENERAL-ELECTIONS-FINAL-LIST-OF-CANDIDATES-FOR-HOUSE-OF-REPRESENTATIVES-1.pdf |website=Independent National Electoral Commission |date=17 Janairu 2019 |access-date=2026-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260620045839/https://inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2019-GENERAL-ELECTIONS-FINAL-LIST-OF-CANDIDATES-FOR-HOUSE-OF-REPRESENTATIVES-1.pdf |archive-date=2026-06-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Najeriya]]
[[Category:Ƴan siyasar Jihar Katsina]]
[[Category:Ƴan majalisar wakilan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Mutanen Jihar Katsina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anarbek Ormombekov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180300</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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      <text bytes="1679" sha1="dl7b40yrojnalcdi8k5p39hpanic5qp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Anarbek Ormonbekov''' (Russian; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1971 a Kochkor-Ata) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]].Ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].Ya fara aikin horar da shi a shekara ta 2001.A shekara ta 2009, ya zama shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kyrgyzstan.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Manajanci ===
An naɗa Ormonbekov a matsayin sabon kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dordoi Bishkek a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, 2016, an sallame Ormonbekov daga mukaminsa na kocin Dordoi Bishkek saboda rashin kyawawan sakamako. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2015 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков назначен новым главным тренером футбольного клуба Дордой |url=http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=24kg.org |publisher=24kg |language=Russian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828150441/http://www.24kg.org/sport/23379_anarbek_ormombekov_naznachen_novyim_glavnyim_trenerom_futbolnogo_kluba_dordoy/ |archive-date=28 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |script-title=ru:Анарбек Ормомбеков отправлен в отставку |url=https://fc-dordoi.kg/novosti/novosti-kluba/anarbek-ormombekov-otpravlen-v-otstavku |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=fc-dordoi.kg |publisher=FC Dordoi Bishkek |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ivanhoe2012</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974631</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-01T06:36:36Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ivanhoe2012</username>
        <id>50605</id>
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      <comment>/* Barka da zuwa! */ Mayarwa</comment>
      <origin>974631</origin>
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== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ivanhoe2012! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ivanhoe2012|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 30 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

:??? [[User:Ivanhoe2012|Ivanhoe2012]] ([[User talk:Ivanhoe2012|talk]]) 06:36, 1 Nuwamba, 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Greene</title>
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      <comment>Sabon shafi: '''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.</comment>
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      <text bytes="298" sha1="lhcjblcksdgu9tipkwx72nhj1kyk71d" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.</text>
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      <text bytes="334" sha1="qc6bpnad101ua7rjr9xsbcbeqzarhw7" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:06:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>IB Muazzam</username>
        <id>15405</id>
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      <comment>/* Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="491" sha1="jasgkriuh33va5gv7opglzoicvfgfgc" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar California, Berkeley, kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison, inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:07:12Z</timestamp>
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        <id>15405</id>
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      <comment>/* Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="493" sha1="ruyoupyd3ji8nv416u3vwuwc6dwtpmv" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar California, Berkeley, kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.</text>
      <sha1>ruyoupyd3ji8nv416u3vwuwc6dwtpmv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974279</id>
      <parentid>974278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IB Muazzam</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="505" sha1="0f0gn3xc5pxv5vmembcstd2ed9ud8af" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.</text>
      <sha1>0f0gn3xc5pxv5vmembcstd2ed9ud8af</sha1>
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      <text bytes="509" sha1="435qbsh2ox6azs3uwz9ew715n2l6s34" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna The 48 Laws of Power, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.</text>
      <sha1>435qbsh2ox6azs3uwz9ew715n2l6s34</sha1>
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      <text bytes="513" sha1="dgbvpvxh2pivztr7w7kkbcrt8y2k49l" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.</text>
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      <text bytes="532" sha1="dzwn4lsrpdo513e0rniuxn41xx14ium" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.

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== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
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== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.</text>
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== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).</text>
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|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
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== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).</text>
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|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
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== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).

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|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).

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== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
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|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
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}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
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|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
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      <text bytes="1596" sha1="l2kfp0os9dhqeyfvae647mny7umm4xu" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu shekarar 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==

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|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu shekarar 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar 1998. Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. &lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. &lt;ref&gt;{{site web|title=Robert Greene|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/|website=penguin Random House|access-date 31/10/2026}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. &lt;ref&gt; name=''PRH''&gt;{{site web|title=Robert Greene|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/|website=penguin Random House|access-date 31/10/2026}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
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| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. &lt;ref name=''PRH''&gt;{{site web|title=Robert Greene|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/|website=penguin Random House|access-date 31/10/2026}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>cltgwoqnn9f7e4hx7dj0oz4v2a3rcab</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974347</id>
      <parentid>974346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T14:18:51Z</timestamp>
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        <username>IB Muazzam</username>
        <id>15405</id>
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      <origin>974347</origin>
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      <text bytes="2235" sha1="25b4sj54ckjqg7ba7yrkdouctx6u3zg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. &lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{site web|title=Robert Greene|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/|website=penguin Random House|access-date 31/10/2026}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>25b4sj54ckjqg7ba7yrkdouctx6u3zg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974348</id>
      <parentid>974347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T14:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IB Muazzam</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2235" sha1="imxvpip41sv1lhew5ufoyr6nzffzma4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. &lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Robert Greene|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/|website=penguin Random House|access-date 31/10/2026}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>imxvpip41sv1lhew5ufoyr6nzffzma4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974349</id>
      <parentid>974348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T14:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IB Muazzam</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2059" sha1="j9jatoxbpxsm95mmk9xe2foj5gn978l" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Robert Greene
| birth_date    = 14 Mayu 1959
| birth_place   = Los Angeles, California, Amurka
| occupation    = Marubuci
| nationality   = Ba'amurke
| alma_mater    = Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison
}}
'''Robert Greene''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Watan Mayu na shekarar alif 1959) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta littattafai kan dabarun iko, halayyar ɗan Adam, yaudara da dabarun yaƙi. Ya shahara sosai sakamakon littafinsa mai suna ''The 48 Laws of Power'', wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;PRH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da karatunsa ==
Greene ya halarci Jami'ar '''California''', '''Berkeley''', kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar (Wisconsin–Madison), inda ya samu digiri a fannin Classical Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=About Robert Greene
|url=https://powerseductionandwar.com/about/
|website=Robert Greene Official Website
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a/Aiki ==
'''Robert Greene''' ya fara samun shahara a matsayin marubuci bayan wallafa littafinsa ''The 48 Laws of Power'' a shekarar (1998). Littafin ya tattauna dabarun samun iko da yadda mutane ke amfani da su a zamantakewa da harkokin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin sauran littattafansa akwai ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001), ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006), ''The 50th Law'' (2009), ''Mastery'' (2012), ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018) da ''The Daily Laws'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web
|title=Robert Greene: Books
|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/243460/robert-greene/
|website=Penguin Random House
|access-date=31 Oktoba 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafansa ==
* ''The 48 Laws of Power'' (1998)
* ''The Art of Seduction'' (2001)
* ''The 33 Strategies of War'' (2006)
* ''The 50th Law'' (2009)
* ''Mastery'' (2012)
* ''The Laws of Human Nature'' (2018)
* ''The Daily Laws'' (2021)

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>j9jatoxbpxsm95mmk9xe2foj5gn978l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nemmara Gram Panchayat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974283</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1225396261|Nemmara Gram Panchayat]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="686" sha1="smjau3rfbmvwtlrshncxm11xzdzq3ju" xml:space="preserve">'''Nemmara''' gram panchayat ne a cikin Gundumar Palakkad, jihar [[Kerala]], [[Indiya]] .Kungiyar karamar hukuma ce da ke aiki da ƙauyukan Nemmara da Vallanghy.Har ila yau, matsakaici ne na panchayat, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Palakkad zilla panchayat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reports of National Panchayat Directory |url=http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=224728&amp;rlbtype=V |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234928/http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=224728&amp;rlbtype=V |archive-date=30 December 2013 |access-date=29 December 2013 |publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>smjau3rfbmvwtlrshncxm11xzdzq3ju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hukumar Tarayya (Jamus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974288</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:16:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382093653|Federal agency (Germany)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4421" sha1="gbb20ioifoagxpcvnwc245hsr1qi32l" xml:space="preserve">

An kafa '''Hukumomin Tarayya''' a Jamus don taimakawa reshen zartarwa na kasar a matakin tarayya bisa ga Mataki na 86 na Dokar Tushen Tarayyar Jamus (Grundgesetz).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Codices |url=https://codices.coe.int/codices/documents/constitution/9b85e085-da37-47f7-9912-cf23955828da |access-date=2025-07-11 |website=codices.coe.int}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany |url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.html |access-date=2026-04-06 |website=www.gesetze-im-internet.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsara su a matakai huɗu:

* Hukumomin tarayya na sama (Oberste Bundesbehörden), waɗanda aka bambanta da duk sauran matakan kamar yadda aka ambata su musamman a cikin Grundgesetz .Sun hada da:
** ofishin Shugaban Jamus (''Bundespräsidialamt'') 
** ofishin Shugaban Bundestag
** [[Ofishin Jakadancin Tarayya na Jamus|Ofishin Jakadancin Jamus]] (''Bundeskanzleramt'') 
** ofishin gudanarwa na Bundesrat
** Shugaban Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya (''Bundesverfassungsgericht'') 
** [./&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= Bundesrechnungshof&quot; id=&quot;mwJg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Bundesrechnungshof&quot;&gt;Kotun Bincike ta Tarayya] (Bundesrechnungshof) 
** Wakilin Gwamnatin Tarayya na Al'adu da Kafofin Watsa Labarai (Kulturstaatsminister) 
** Hukumar yada labarai da bayanai ta Gwamnatin Tarayya (Bundespresseamt) 
** Ma'aikatun Tarayya karkashin jagorancin mambobin majalisar ministocin JamusMa'aikatar Jamus
** kwamitin zartarwa na Deutsche Bundesbank
* Har zuwa ga ikon majalisar dokokin tarayya, za a iya kafa ƙarin hukumomin tarayya na sama (Bundesoberbehörden).Wadannan hukumomin suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da Ma'aikatar tarayya kuma galibi ba su da wata hukuma da ke ƙarƙashin su, kamar su&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bundesbehörden |url=https://www.dbb.de/lexikon/themenartikel/b/bundesbehoerden.html |access-date=2025-07-11 |website=www.dbb.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Bundesnachrichtendienst (wanda ke ƙarƙashin Ofishin Jakadancin Jamus) 
** Ofishin 'yan sanda na Tarayya, Ofishin Tarayya don Kare Kundin Tsarin Mulki, Ofishin Tsaro na Tarayya na Bayanai, da Technisches Hilfswerk (Hukumar Tarayya don Taimako na Fasaha) 
** Hukumar Tarayya don Kare Yara da Matasa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai (Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Harkokin Iyali, Tsofaffi, Mata da Matasa) 
** Hukumar Kula da Tattalin Arziki da Fasaha ta Tarayya (Ma'aikatar Tattalin Ruwa da Fasaha) 
** Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt (Ofishin Patent) 
** Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Tarayya da Tsaro ta Tarayya (Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Tsaro da Tsaro na Nukiliya) 
** Hukumar Tarayya don Bincike da Gwaje-gwaje (Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Fasaha ta Tarayya) 
** Hukumar Jirgin Kasa ta Tarayya da Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Tarayya (Ma'aikatar Sufuri, Gine-gine da Harkokin Birane ta Tarayya) 
** Zollkriminalamt (ofishin tilasta bin diddigin) 
* Hukumomin tarayya na matsakaici suna tsakanin ma'aikatar tarayya da matakin gudanarwa mafi ƙasƙanci.Ayyukansu sun iyakance ga takamaiman yankuna, alal misali, Bundesfinanzdirektionen guda biyar (wanda ke ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Tarayya) ko Ofisoshin Gudanar da Gundumar Soja guda huɗu na Bundeswehr (a ƙarƙashin umurnin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayya).
* Hukumomin tarayya masu ƙarancin matakin suna ƙarƙashin hukumomin matsakaicin matakin kuma suna da alhakin ƙananan yankuna kamar Ofisoshin Gudanar da Gundumar, Ofisoshin Ruwa da Shipping ko Ofisoshin Kwastam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=JuraForum.de-Redaktion |title=ᐅ Oberste Bundesbehörde: Definition, Begriff und Erklärung im JuraForum.de |url=https://www.juraforum.de/lexikon/oberste-bundesbehoerde |access-date=2025-07-11 |website=JuraForum.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da [http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.html#GGengl_000P83 Mataki na 83] na Grundgesetz, dokokin tarayya galibi ana aiwatar da su ne ta hanyar zartarwa na Jihohin Jamus, ban da dokokin da ke nufin waɗancan abubuwan da aka lissafa a cikin kundin tsarin mulki kanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sabili da haka, kafa hukumomin tarayya na matsakaici da ƙananan matakan an iyakance su ga ikon da aka ba da shi a bayyane ta hanyar dokar tsarin mulki, kamar Manufofin kasashen waje, kudaden jama'a, [[Hanyar ruwa|hanyoyin ruwa]] da sufuri, [[Ikon iyaka|Kula da iyaka]], kimantawa da leken asiri, Tsaro na kasa da bincike na aikata laifuka da kuma abubuwa game da Bundeswehr ko batutuwan jirgin sama da jirgin kasa.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2011 Istanbul Park GP2 Series round</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382997172|2011 Istanbul Park GP2 Series round]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9795" sha1="hxbfo0xa8se46weug35r64d0afuyk7w" xml:space="preserve">
 

Gasar GP2 ta Turkiyya ta 2011 ita ce zagaye na farko na kakar GP2 ta 2011.An gudanar da shi a ranar 6 zuwa 8 ga Mayu, 2011 a [[Istanbul]] Speed Park, Istanbul, [[Turkiyya]], don tallafawa Gasar Turkiyya ta 2011.

Wannan tseren shine na farko a cikin jerin don sabon Dallara GP2/11 chassis kuma Pirelli a matsayin mai samar da taya don GP2.An gabatar da GP2/11 a matsayin maye gurbin Dallara GP2/08 chassis, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsakanin 2008 da 2010.

== Rarraba ==

=== cancanta ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Lokaci
!Gidan yanar gizo
|-
!1
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|1:34.398
|1
|-
!2
|9
|[[Sam Bird]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:34.483
|2
|-
!3
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:34.709
|3
|-
!4
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|1:34.784
|4
|-
!5
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.797
|5
|-
!6
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.888
|6
|-
!7
|3
|[[Charles Pic]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:34.954
|7
|-
!8
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.975
|1811
|-
!9
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.981
|8
|-
!10
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|1:35.050
|9
|-
!11
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|1:35.110
|10
|-
!12
|4
|[[Giedo van der Garde]]{{Flagicon|NED}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:35.140
|11
|-
!13
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|1:35.159
|12
|-
!14
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|1:35.164
|13
|-
!15
|21
|[[Stefano Coletti]]{{Flagicon|MON}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:35.182
|14
|-
!16
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.360
|15
|-
!17
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.369
|16
|-
!18
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:35.375
|17
|-
!19
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:35.428
|19
|-
!20
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.545
|20
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|1:35.681
|21
|-
!22
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.825
|22
|-
!23
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|1:35.873
|2
|-
!24
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|1:35.973
|23
|-
!25
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|1:36.168
|24
|-
!26
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:36.187
|25
|-
|}

# ^ - Davide Valsecchi an ba shi hukuncin kisa na goma don tuki a wata hanya a lokacin zaman cancanta&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Valsecchi penalised after qualifying |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181244/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# ^ - Mikhail Aleshin bai yi hamayya da sauran karshen mako ba, bayan ya karye metacarpal a hannunsa na hagu yayin hatsari a cikin cancanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;aleshin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Mikhail Aleshin ruled out |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181407/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Tseren Musamman ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|11
|'''[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''DAMS'''
|32
|57:09.999
|1
|'''12  {{Tooltip|(10+2)|10 points for first place, 2 points for pole position}}'''
|-
!2
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|32
| +0.332
|2
|'''9  {{Tooltip|(8+1)|8 points for second place, 1 point fastest lap}}'''
|-
!3
|5
|'''[[Jules Bianchi]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Lotus ART'''
|32
| +35.856
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!4
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +45.933
|11
|'''5'''
|-
!5
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|32
| +52.280
|14
|'''4'''
|-
!6
|26
|'''[[Luiz Razia]]'''{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|'''Kungiyar AirAsia'''
|32
| +52.866
|6
|'''3'''
|-
!7
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +1:03.117
|7
|'''2'''
|-
!8
|7
|'''[[Dani Clos]]'''{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|'''Injiniyancin tsere'''
|32
| +1:11.822
|5
|'''1'''
|-
!9
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|32
| +1:12.913
|17
|
|-
!10
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:15.636
|16
|
|-
!11
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|32
| +1:20.559
|8
|
|-
!12
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|32
| +1:26.007
|19
|
|-
!13
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|32
| +1:31.885
|9
|
|-
!14
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:43.492
|20
|
|-
!15
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|31
|Ya yi ritaya
|22
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|31
| +1 lap
|18
|
|-
!17
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|31
| +1 lap
|12
|
|-
!18
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|31
| +1 lap
|21
|
|-
!19
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|31
| +1 lap
|24
|
|-
!Ret
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|16
|Gearbox
|25
|
|-
!Ret
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|15
|Lalacewar hatsari
|3
|
|-
!Ret
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|14
|Hadari
|15
|
|-
!Ret
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|0
|Hadari
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|0
|Hadari
|13
|
|-
!Ret
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|0
|Hadari
|23
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Hanya mafi sauri: Sam Bird (iSport International) 1:37.580 (hanya 18) ''
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Tushen: 
|}

=== Tseren Tsere ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|23
|41:40.571
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!2
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +2.184
|5
|'''5'''
|-
!3
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|23
| +2.756
|7
|'''4'''
|-
!4
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +3.243
|2
|'''3'''
|-
!5
|16
|'''[[Fairuz Fauzy]]'''{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|'''Gasar Super Nova'''
|23
| +3.502
|12
|'''2'''
|-
!6
|14
|'''[[Josef Král]]'''{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|'''Arden International'''
|23
| +5.038
|13
|'''1'''
|-
!7
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +5.373
|6
|
|-
!8
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|23
| +5.602
|9
|
|-
!9
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|23
| +7.143
|17
|
|-
!10
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|23
| +7.501
|8
|'''{{Tooltip|1|1 point for fastest lap}}'''
|-
!11
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +7.892
|25
|
|-
!12
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|23
| +9.261
|14
|
|-
!13
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +10.697
|22
|
|-
!14
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|23
| +11.862
|21
|
|-
!15
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|23
| +12.140
|1
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.237
|16
|
|-
!17
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|23
| +12.359
|23
|
|-
!18
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.826
|3
|
|-
!19
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +12.950
|15
|
|-
!20
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|23
| +13.708
|24
|
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|23
| +14.195
|18
|
|-
!22
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|23
| +15.582
|20
|
|-
!Ret
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Rapax
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|19
|
|-
!Ret
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|3
|An cire shi
|11
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; |{{Center|''Fastest lap: [[Romain Grosjean]] ([[DAMS]]) 1:38.442 (lap 6)''}}
|}

== Matsayi bayan zagaye ==
 

* &lt;small&gt;'''Lura:''' An haɗa matsayi biyar na sama ne kawai don duka biyun.&lt;/small&gt;

* Gasar Girma ta Turkiyya ta 2011
* 2011 Istanbul Park GP3 Series zagaye

== Manazarta ==

== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://gp2series.com/Results/?raceid=885&amp;seasonid=139 Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na GP2 Series: Sakamakon]
{{GP2 round report|Name_of_round=Turkish GP2 round|Year_of_round=2011|Previous_round_in_season=[[2010 Abu Dhabi GP2 round]]|Next_round_in_season=[[2011 Spanish GP2 round]]|Previous_year's_round=[[2010 Turkish GP2 round]]|Next_year's_round=none}}</text>
      <sha1>hxbfo0xa8se46weug35r64d0afuyk7w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974302</id>
      <parentid>974301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9420" sha1="1m7nb56ufpovqezzens9703usn2vpvp" xml:space="preserve">
 

Gasar GP2 ta Turkiyya ta 2011 ita ce zagaye na farko na kakar GP2 ta 2011.An gudanar da shi a ranar 6 zuwa 8 ga Mayu, 2011 a [[Istanbul]] Speed Park, Istanbul, [[Turkiyya]], don tallafawa Gasar Turkiyya ta 2011.

Wannan tseren shine na farko a cikin jerin don sabon Dallara GP2/11 chassis kuma Pirelli a matsayin mai samar da taya don GP2.An gabatar da GP2/11 a matsayin maye gurbin Dallara GP2/08 chassis, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsakanin 2008 da 2010.

== Rarraba ==

=== cancanta ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Lokaci
!Gidan yanar gizo
|-
!1
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|1:34.398
|1
|-
!2
|9
|[[Sam Bird]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:34.483
|2
|-
!3
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:34.709
|3
|-
!4
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|1:34.784
|4
|-
!5
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.797
|5
|-
!6
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.888
|6
|-
!7
|3
|[[Charles Pic]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:34.954
|7
|-
!8
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.975
|1811
|-
!9
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.981
|8
|-
!10
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|1:35.050
|9
|-
!11
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|1:35.110
|10
|-
!12
|4
|[[Giedo van der Garde]]{{Flagicon|NED}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:35.140
|11
|-
!13
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|1:35.159
|12
|-
!14
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|1:35.164
|13
|-
!15
|21
|[[Stefano Coletti]]{{Flagicon|MON}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:35.182
|14
|-
!16
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.360
|15
|-
!17
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.369
|16
|-
!18
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:35.375
|17
|-
!19
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:35.428
|19
|-
!20
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.545
|20
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|1:35.681
|21
|-
!22
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.825
|22
|-
!23
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|1:35.873
|2
|-
!24
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|1:35.973
|23
|-
!25
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|1:36.168
|24
|-
!26
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:36.187
|25
|-
|}

# ^ - Davide Valsecchi an ba shi hukuncin kisa na goma don tuki a wata hanya a lokacin zaman cancanta&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Valsecchi penalised after qualifying |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181244/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# ^ - Mikhail Aleshin bai yi hamayya da sauran karshen mako ba, bayan ya karye metacarpal a hannunsa na hagu yayin hatsari a cikin cancanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;aleshin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Mikhail Aleshin ruled out |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181407/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Tseren Musamman ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|11
|'''[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''DAMS'''
|32
|57:09.999
|1
|'''12  {{Tooltip|(10+2)|10 points for first place, 2 points for pole position}}'''
|-
!2
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|32
| +0.332
|2
|'''9  {{Tooltip|(8+1)|8 points for second place, 1 point fastest lap}}'''
|-
!3
|5
|'''[[Jules Bianchi]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Lotus ART'''
|32
| +35.856
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!4
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +45.933
|11
|'''5'''
|-
!5
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|32
| +52.280
|14
|'''4'''
|-
!6
|26
|'''[[Luiz Razia]]'''{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|'''Kungiyar AirAsia'''
|32
| +52.866
|6
|'''3'''
|-
!7
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +1:03.117
|7
|'''2'''
|-
!8
|7
|'''[[Dani Clos]]'''{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|'''Injiniyancin tsere'''
|32
| +1:11.822
|5
|'''1'''
|-
!9
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|32
| +1:12.913
|17
|
|-
!10
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:15.636
|16
|
|-
!11
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|32
| +1:20.559
|8
|
|-
!12
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|32
| +1:26.007
|19
|
|-
!13
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|32
| +1:31.885
|9
|
|-
!14
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:43.492
|20
|
|-
!15
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|31
|Ya yi ritaya
|22
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|31
| +1 lap
|18
|
|-
!17
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|31
| +1 lap
|12
|
|-
!18
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|31
| +1 lap
|21
|
|-
!19
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|31
| +1 lap
|24
|
|-
!Ret
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|16
|Gearbox
|25
|
|-
!Ret
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|15
|Lalacewar hatsari
|3
|
|-
!Ret
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|14
|Hadari
|15
|
|-
!Ret
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|0
|Hadari
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|0
|Hadari
|13
|
|-
!Ret
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|0
|Hadari
|23
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Hanya mafi sauri: Sam Bird (iSport International) 1:37.580 (hanya 18) ''
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Tushen: 
|}

=== Tseren Tsere ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|23
|41:40.571
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!2
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +2.184
|5
|'''5'''
|-
!3
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|23
| +2.756
|7
|'''4'''
|-
!4
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +3.243
|2
|'''3'''
|-
!5
|16
|'''[[Fairuz Fauzy]]'''{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|'''Gasar Super Nova'''
|23
| +3.502
|12
|'''2'''
|-
!6
|14
|'''[[Josef Král]]'''{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|'''Arden International'''
|23
| +5.038
|13
|'''1'''
|-
!7
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +5.373
|6
|
|-
!8
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|23
| +5.602
|9
|
|-
!9
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|23
| +7.143
|17
|
|-
!10
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|23
| +7.501
|8
|'''{{Tooltip|1|1 point for fastest lap}}'''
|-
!11
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +7.892
|25
|
|-
!12
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|23
| +9.261
|14
|
|-
!13
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +10.697
|22
|
|-
!14
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|23
| +11.862
|21
|
|-
!15
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|23
| +12.140
|1
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.237
|16
|
|-
!17
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|23
| +12.359
|23
|
|-
!18
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.826
|3
|
|-
!19
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +12.950
|15
|
|-
!20
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|23
| +13.708
|24
|
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|23
| +14.195
|18
|
|-
!22
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|23
| +15.582
|20
|
|-
!Ret
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Rapax
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|19
|
|-
!Ret
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|3
|An cire shi
|11
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; |{{Center|''Fastest lap: [[Romain Grosjean]] ([[DAMS]]) 1:38.442 (lap 6)''}}
|}

== Matsayi bayan zagaye ==
 

* &lt;small&gt;'''Lura:''' An haɗa matsayi biyar na sama ne kawai don duka biyun.&lt;/small&gt;

* Gasar Girma ta Turkiyya ta 2011
* 2011 Istanbul Park GP3 Series zagaye

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>1m7nb56ufpovqezzens9703usn2vpvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974303</id>
      <parentid>974302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T12:36:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>974303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9414" sha1="dtj35w711igvbo97z17kh2wfch0kzvl" xml:space="preserve">
 Gasar GP2 ta Turkiyya ta 2011 ita ce zagaye na farko na kakar GP2 ta 2011.An gudanar da shi a ranar 6 zuwa 8 ga Mayu, 2011 a [[Istanbul]] Speed Park, Istanbul, [[Turkiyya]], don tallafawa Gasar Turkiyya ta 2011.

Wannan tseren shine na farko a cikin jerin don sabon Dallara GP2/11 chassis kuma Pirelli a matsayin mai samar da taya don GP2.An gabatar da GP2/11 a matsayin maye gurbin Dallara GP2/08 chassis, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsakanin 2008 da 2010.

== Rarraba ==

=== cancanta ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Lokaci
!Gidan yanar gizo
|-
!1
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|1:34.398
|1
|-
!2
|9
|[[Sam Bird]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:34.483
|2
|-
!3
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:34.709
|3
|-
!4
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|1:34.784
|4
|-
!5
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.797
|5
|-
!6
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.888
|6
|-
!7
|3
|[[Charles Pic]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:34.954
|7
|-
!8
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.975
|1811
|-
!9
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.981
|8
|-
!10
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|1:35.050
|9
|-
!11
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|1:35.110
|10
|-
!12
|4
|[[Giedo van der Garde]]{{Flagicon|NED}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:35.140
|11
|-
!13
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|1:35.159
|12
|-
!14
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|1:35.164
|13
|-
!15
|21
|[[Stefano Coletti]]{{Flagicon|MON}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:35.182
|14
|-
!16
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.360
|15
|-
!17
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.369
|16
|-
!18
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:35.375
|17
|-
!19
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:35.428
|19
|-
!20
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.545
|20
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|1:35.681
|21
|-
!22
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.825
|22
|-
!23
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|1:35.873
|2
|-
!24
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|1:35.973
|23
|-
!25
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|1:36.168
|24
|-
!26
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:36.187
|25
|-
|}

# ^ - Davide Valsecchi an ba shi hukuncin kisa na goma don tuki a wata hanya a lokacin zaman cancanta&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Valsecchi penalised after qualifying |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181244/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# ^ - Mikhail Aleshin bai yi hamayya da sauran karshen mako ba, bayan ya karye metacarpal a hannunsa na hagu yayin hatsari a cikin cancanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;aleshin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Mikhail Aleshin ruled out |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181407/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Tseren Musamman ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|11
|'''[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''DAMS'''
|32
|57:09.999
|1
|'''12  {{Tooltip|(10+2)|10 points for first place, 2 points for pole position}}'''
|-
!2
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|32
| +0.332
|2
|'''9  {{Tooltip|(8+1)|8 points for second place, 1 point fastest lap}}'''
|-
!3
|5
|'''[[Jules Bianchi]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Lotus ART'''
|32
| +35.856
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!4
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +45.933
|11
|'''5'''
|-
!5
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|32
| +52.280
|14
|'''4'''
|-
!6
|26
|'''[[Luiz Razia]]'''{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|'''Kungiyar AirAsia'''
|32
| +52.866
|6
|'''3'''
|-
!7
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +1:03.117
|7
|'''2'''
|-
!8
|7
|'''[[Dani Clos]]'''{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|'''Injiniyancin tsere'''
|32
| +1:11.822
|5
|'''1'''
|-
!9
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|32
| +1:12.913
|17
|
|-
!10
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:15.636
|16
|
|-
!11
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|32
| +1:20.559
|8
|
|-
!12
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|32
| +1:26.007
|19
|
|-
!13
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|32
| +1:31.885
|9
|
|-
!14
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:43.492
|20
|
|-
!15
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|31
|Ya yi ritaya
|22
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|31
| +1 lap
|18
|
|-
!17
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|31
| +1 lap
|12
|
|-
!18
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|31
| +1 lap
|21
|
|-
!19
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|31
| +1 lap
|24
|
|-
!Ret
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|16
|Gearbox
|25
|
|-
!Ret
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|15
|Lalacewar hatsari
|3
|
|-
!Ret
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|14
|Hadari
|15
|
|-
!Ret
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|0
|Hadari
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|0
|Hadari
|13
|
|-
!Ret
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|0
|Hadari
|23
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Hanya mafi sauri: Sam Bird (iSport International) 1:37.580 (hanya 18) ''
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Tushen: 
|}

=== Tseren Tsere ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|23
|41:40.571
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!2
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +2.184
|5
|'''5'''
|-
!3
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|23
| +2.756
|7
|'''4'''
|-
!4
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +3.243
|2
|'''3'''
|-
!5
|16
|'''[[Fairuz Fauzy]]'''{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|'''Gasar Super Nova'''
|23
| +3.502
|12
|'''2'''
|-
!6
|14
|'''[[Josef Král]]'''{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|'''Arden International'''
|23
| +5.038
|13
|'''1'''
|-
!7
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +5.373
|6
|
|-
!8
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|23
| +5.602
|9
|
|-
!9
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|23
| +7.143
|17
|
|-
!10
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|23
| +7.501
|8
|'''{{Tooltip|1|1 point for fastest lap}}'''
|-
!11
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +7.892
|25
|
|-
!12
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|23
| +9.261
|14
|
|-
!13
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +10.697
|22
|
|-
!14
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|23
| +11.862
|21
|
|-
!15
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|23
| +12.140
|1
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.237
|16
|
|-
!17
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|23
| +12.359
|23
|
|-
!18
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.826
|3
|
|-
!19
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +12.950
|15
|
|-
!20
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|23
| +13.708
|24
|
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|23
| +14.195
|18
|
|-
!22
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|23
| +15.582
|20
|
|-
!Ret
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Rapax
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|19
|
|-
!Ret
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|3
|An cire shi
|11
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; |{{Center|''Fastest lap: [[Romain Grosjean]] ([[DAMS]]) 1:38.442 (lap 6)''}}
|}

== Matsayi bayan zagaye ==
* &lt;small&gt;'''Lura:''' An haɗa matsayi biyar na sama ne kawai don duka biyun.&lt;/small&gt;

* Gasar Girma ta Turkiyya ta 2011
* 2011 Istanbul Park GP3 Series zagaye

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>dtj35w711igvbo97z17kh2wfch0kzvl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974317</id>
      <parentid>974303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:00:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>974317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9423" sha1="ssadi878lc2p500cduo06kqqbc79soq" xml:space="preserve">
 Gasar GP2 ta Turkiyya ta shekarar 2011 ita ce zagaye na farko na kakar GP2 ta 2011.An gudanar da shi a ranar 6 zuwa 8 ga Mayu, 2011 a [[Istanbul]] Speed Park, Istanbul, [[Turkiyya]], don tallafawa Gasar Turkiyya ta 2011.

Wannan tseren shine na farko a cikin jerin don sabon Dallara GP2/11 chassis kuma Pirelli a matsayin mai samar da taya don GP2.An gabatar da GP2/11 a matsayin maye gurbin Dallara GP2/08 chassis, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsakanin 2008 da 2010.

== Rarraba ==

=== cancanta ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Lokaci
!Gidan yanar gizo
|-
!1
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|1:34.398
|1
|-
!2
|9
|[[Sam Bird]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:34.483
|2
|-
!3
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:34.709
|3
|-
!4
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|1:34.784
|4
|-
!5
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.797
|5
|-
!6
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.888
|6
|-
!7
|3
|[[Charles Pic]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:34.954
|7
|-
!8
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|1:34.975
|1811
|-
!9
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|1:34.981
|8
|-
!10
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|1:35.050
|9
|-
!11
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|1:35.110
|10
|-
!12
|4
|[[Giedo van der Garde]]{{Flagicon|NED}}
|Kungiyar Barwa Addax
|1:35.140
|11
|-
!13
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|1:35.159
|12
|-
!14
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|1:35.164
|13
|-
!15
|21
|[[Stefano Coletti]]{{Flagicon|MON}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:35.182
|14
|-
!16
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.360
|15
|-
!17
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.369
|16
|-
!18
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|1:35.375
|17
|-
!19
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|1:35.428
|19
|-
!20
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|1:35.545
|20
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|1:35.681
|21
|-
!22
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|1:35.825
|22
|-
!23
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|1:35.873
|2
|-
!24
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|1:35.973
|23
|-
!25
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|1:36.168
|24
|-
!26
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|1:36.187
|25
|-
|}

# ^ - Davide Valsecchi an ba shi hukuncin kisa na goma don tuki a wata hanya a lokacin zaman cancanta&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Valsecchi penalised after qualifying |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181244/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Valsecchi-penalised-after-qualifying/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# ^ - Mikhail Aleshin bai yi hamayya da sauran karshen mako ba, bayan ya karye metacarpal a hannunsa na hagu yayin hatsari a cikin cancanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;aleshin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 May 2011 |title=Mikhail Aleshin ruled out |url=http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509181407/http://gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2011/05_May/Mikhail-Aleshin-ruled-out/ |archive-date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 May 2011 |publisher=GP2 Series}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Tseren Musamman ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|11
|'''[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''DAMS'''
|32
|57:09.999
|1
|'''12  {{Tooltip|(10+2)|10 points for first place, 2 points for pole position}}'''
|-
!2
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|32
| +0.332
|2
|'''9  {{Tooltip|(8+1)|8 points for second place, 1 point fastest lap}}'''
|-
!3
|5
|'''[[Jules Bianchi]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Lotus ART'''
|32
| +35.856
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!4
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +45.933
|11
|'''5'''
|-
!5
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|32
| +52.280
|14
|'''4'''
|-
!6
|26
|'''[[Luiz Razia]]'''{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|'''Kungiyar AirAsia'''
|32
| +52.866
|6
|'''3'''
|-
!7
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|32
| +1:03.117
|7
|'''2'''
|-
!8
|7
|'''[[Dani Clos]]'''{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|'''Injiniyancin tsere'''
|32
| +1:11.822
|5
|'''1'''
|-
!9
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|32
| +1:12.913
|17
|
|-
!10
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:15.636
|16
|
|-
!11
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|32
| +1:20.559
|8
|
|-
!12
|16
|[[Fairuz Fauzy]]{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|32
| +1:26.007
|19
|
|-
!13
|14
|[[Josef Král]]{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|Arden International
|32
| +1:31.885
|9
|
|-
!14
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|32
| +1:43.492
|20
|
|-
!15
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|31
|Ya yi ritaya
|22
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|31
| +1 lap
|18
|
|-
!17
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|31
| +1 lap
|12
|
|-
!18
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|31
| +1 lap
|21
|
|-
!19
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|COL}}
|Rapax
|31
| +1 lap
|24
|
|-
!Ret
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|16
|Gearbox
|25
|
|-
!Ret
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|15
|Lalacewar hatsari
|3
|
|-
!Ret
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|14
|Hadari
|15
|
|-
!Ret
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|0
|Hadari
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|0
|Hadari
|13
|
|-
!Ret
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|0
|Hadari
|23
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Hanya mafi sauri: Sam Bird (iSport International) 1:37.580 (hanya 18) ''
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Tushen: 
|}

=== Tseren Tsere ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
!Matsayi
!A'a.
!Direban
!Kungiyar
!Rashin da ya faru
!Lokaci / An yi ritaya
!Gidan yanar gizo
!Abubuwa
|-
!1
|21
|'''[[Stefano Coletti]]'''{{Flagicon|MON}}
|'''Gasar Trident'''
|23
|41:40.571
|4
|'''6'''
|-
!2
|4
|'''[[Giedo van der Garde]]'''{{Flagicon|NED}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +2.184
|5
|'''5'''
|-
!3
|9
|'''[[Sam Bird]]'''{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|'''Wasannin ISSport na Duniya'''
|23
| +2.756
|7
|'''4'''
|-
!4
|3
|'''[[Charles Pic]]'''{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|'''Kungiyar Barwa Addax'''
|23
| +3.243
|2
|'''3'''
|-
!5
|16
|'''[[Fairuz Fauzy]]'''{{Flagicon|MYS}}
|'''Gasar Super Nova'''
|23
| +3.502
|12
|'''2'''
|-
!6
|14
|'''[[Josef Král]]'''{{Flagicon|CZE}}
|'''Arden International'''
|23
| +5.038
|13
|'''1'''
|-
!7
|5
|[[Jules Bianchi]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +5.373
|6
|
|-
!8
|10
|[[Marcus Ericsson]]{{Flagicon|SWE}}
|Wasannin ISSport na Duniya
|23
| +5.602
|9
|
|-
!9
|15
|[[Jolyon Palmer]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Arden International
|23
| +7.143
|17
|
|-
!10
|11
|[[Romain Grosjean|Roman Grosjean]]{{Flagicon|FRA}}
|DAMS
|23
| +7.501
|8
|'''{{Tooltip|1|1 point for fastest lap}}'''
|-
!11
|6
|[[Esteban Gutiérrez]]{{Flagicon|MEX}}
|Lotus ART
|23
| +7.892
|25
|
|-
!12
|18
|[[Michael Herck]]{{Flagicon|ROM}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|23
| +9.261
|14
|
|-
!13
|23
|[[Johnny Cecotto Jr.]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +10.697
|22
|
|-
!14
|17
|[[Luca Filippi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Gasar Super Nova
|23
| +11.862
|21
|
|-
!15
|7
|[[Dani Clos]]{{Flagicon|ESP}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|23
| +12.140
|1
|
|-
!16
|27
|[[Davide Valsecchi]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.237
|16
|
|-
!17
|24
|[[Max Chilton]]{{Flagicon|GBR}}
|Carlin
|23
| +12.359
|23
|
|-
!18
|26
|[[Luiz Razia]]{{Flagicon|BRA}}
|Kungiyar AirAsia
|23
| +12.826
|3
|
|-
!19
|22
|[[Kevin Mirocha]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Fasahar Gudun Ruwa
|23
| +12.950
|15
|
|-
!20
|1
|[[Fabio Leimer]]{{Flagicon|SUI}}
|Rapax
|23
| +13.708
|24
|
|-
!21
|12
|[[Pål Varhaug]]{{Flagicon|NOR}}
|DAMS
|23
| +14.195
|18
|
|-
!22
|20
|[[Rodolfo González (racing driver)|Rodolfo González]]{{Flagicon|VEN}}
|Gasar Trident
|23
| +15.582
|20
|
|-
!Ret
|19
|[[Davide Rigon]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Scuderia Coloni
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|10
|
|-
!Ret
|2
|[[Julián Leal|Julián Mai Aminci]]{{Flagicon|ITA}}
|Rapax
|18
|Rashin jituwa
|19
|
|-
!Ret
|8
|[[Christian Vietoris|Kiristoci na Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|GER}}
|Injiniyancin tsere
|3
|An cire shi
|11
|
|-
!DNS
|25
|[[Mikhail Aleshin]]{{Flagicon|RUS}}
|Carlin
|
|Wadanda suka ji rauni
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; |{{Center|''Fastest lap: [[Romain Grosjean]] ([[DAMS]]) 1:38.442 (lap 6)''}}
|}

== Matsayi bayan zagaye ==
* &lt;small&gt;'''Lura:''' An haɗa matsayi biyar na sama ne kawai don duka biyun.&lt;/small&gt;

* Gasar Girma ta Turkiyya ta 2011
* 2011 Istanbul Park GP3 Series zagaye

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>ssadi878lc2p500cduo06kqqbc79soq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gaji na Bornu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974334</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:33:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358622930|Gaji of Bornu]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3813" sha1="grc4dk4cangze5009enu2xdkuxbvwd9" xml:space="preserve">'''Gaji'''{{Efn|The name is also rendered as ''Ghaji'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/bostonuniversity02bost |title=Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History |date=1966 |publisher=Boston University Press |pages=54, 59, 63, 66, 81 |chapter=The Bornu King Lists}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ghadji'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lange |first=Dierk |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184287 |title=General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century |date= |website= |publisher=University of California |year=1984 |isbn=978-92-3-101710-0 |editor-last=Niane |editor-first=Djibril Tamsir |pages=261 |language=en |chapter=The kingdoms and peoples of Chad}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ghazi'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0232&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=maQxEAAAQBAJ |title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-2137-8 |pages=126–127 |orig-year=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''Rhadji'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stokvis |first=A. M. H. J. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Manuel_d_histoire_de_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_et_de/qHNoAAAAcAAJ |title=Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les états du globe, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours |date=1888 |publisher=Brill |pages=484 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; depending on the source.}} (Ghājī), wanda aka kuma rubuta shi a matsayin Ali (‘Alī), shine mai (mai mulki) na Daular Kanem–Bornu a tsakiyar ƙarni na 15, yana mulki kimanin 1456–1461. Wataƙila mai kwace mulki ne, Gaji ya yi mulki a lokacin &quot;Zamanin Rashin Natsuwa&quot;, wani lokaci mai cike da rikici na ciki da waje a daular.

== Rayuwa ==
Daga baya kafofin sun rubuta Gaji a matsayin ɗan Imala, sunan mace.{{Efn|The name of Gaji's mother is rendered differently depending on the transcription. Cohen (1966) used ''Imala''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Barth (1857) used &quot;''Amála'' or ''Imáta''&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Barth |first=Heinrich |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Travels_and_Discoveries_in_North_and_Cen/la_zIUj0oiwC |title=Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa: Being a Journal of an Expedition Undertaken under the Auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the Years 1849–1855 |date=1857 |publisher=Longmans |pages=643 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Palmer (1936) used ''Imalaha''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;|name=GajiMother}} Mafi sanannun nau'ikan ''Girgam'' (jerin sarakuna) na Daular Kanem-Bornu ba su ba da sunan mahaifin Gaji ba. ''Mayu'' daga cikin ''Girgam'', wanda Richmond Palmer ya fassara a 1926, ya sanya Gaji a matsayin ɗan mai Amarma. Masana zamani sun ba da shawarar alaƙa daban-daban ga Daular Sayfawa mai mulki.Yves Urvoy (1941) ya yi imanin cewa Gaji ɗan Amarma ne. A shekara ta 1984, Dierk Lange ya ba da shawarar cewa Gaji ɗan mai Kade III ne kuma ta haka ne ɗan'uwan wanda ya riga shi (Muhammad IV) kuma magaji (Uthman IV).  Ronald Cohen ya ba da shawarar a cikin 1966 cewa rashin sunan mahaifin Gaji yana nufin cewa shi mai cin zarafi ne, ba tare da alaƙa da iyali da daular Sayfawa ba.

Gaji ya zama mai a tsakiyar karni na 15, ya gaji Muhammad IV. Gaji ya yi mulki na shekaru biyar ko shida.[a] An lura da mulkinsa don ci gaba da rikici da [[Bilala]] na Kanem .A lokacin wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe, Gaji ya sami laƙabi &quot;zazzabin Bilala&quot;. Daga karshe [[Daular Bilala|Mai mulkin Bilala]] Muhammad bin Abdullah ya kashe Gaji a yaƙi. Uthman IV ne ya gaje shi a matsayin mai.  Shafin mutuwar Gaji an rubuta shi a matsayin Matakla Ghamer (ko bambance-bambance, kamar Mangul Gainaram),  mai yiwuwa cin hanci da rashawa ne na &quot;Bilala Gawala&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>grc4dk4cangze5009enu2xdkuxbvwd9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974335</id>
      <parentid>974334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T13:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3825" sha1="ijbjgy143xeixer1w78co0jf9bryzgs" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Gaji'''{{Efn|The name is also rendered as ''Ghaji'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/bostonuniversity02bost |title=Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History |date=1966 |publisher=Boston University Press |pages=54, 59, 63, 66, 81 |chapter=The Bornu King Lists}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ghadji'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lange |first=Dierk |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184287 |title=General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century |date= |website= |publisher=University of California |year=1984 |isbn=978-92-3-101710-0 |editor-last=Niane |editor-first=Djibril Tamsir |pages=261 |language=en |chapter=The kingdoms and peoples of Chad}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ghazi'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0232&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=maQxEAAAQBAJ |title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-2137-8 |pages=126–127 |orig-year=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''Rhadji'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stokvis |first=A. M. H. J. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Manuel_d_histoire_de_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_et_de/qHNoAAAAcAAJ |title=Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les états du globe, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours |date=1888 |publisher=Brill |pages=484 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; depending on the source.}} (Ghājī), wanda aka kuma rubuta shi a matsayin Ali (‘Alī), shine mai (mai mulki) na Daular Kanem–Bornu a tsakiyar ƙarni na 15, yana mulki kimanin 1456–1461. Wataƙila mai kwace mulki ne, Gaji ya yi mulki a lokacin &quot;Zamanin Rashin Natsuwa&quot;, wani lokaci mai cike da rikici na ciki da waje a daular.

== Rayuwa ==
Daga baya kafofin sun rubuta Gaji a matsayin ɗan Imala, sunan mace.{{Efn|The name of Gaji's mother is rendered differently depending on the transcription. Cohen (1966) used ''Imala''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Barth (1857) used &quot;''Amála'' or ''Imáta''&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Barth |first=Heinrich |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Travels_and_Discoveries_in_North_and_Cen/la_zIUj0oiwC |title=Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa: Being a Journal of an Expedition Undertaken under the Auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the Years 1849–1855 |date=1857 |publisher=Longmans |pages=643 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Palmer (1936) used ''Imalaha''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;|name=GajiMother}} Mafi sanannun nau'ikan ''Girgam'' (jerin sarakuna) na Daular Kanem-Bornu ba su ba da sunan mahaifin Gaji ba. ''Mayu'' daga cikin ''Girgam'', wanda Richmond Palmer ya fassara a 1926, ya sanya Gaji a matsayin ɗan mai Amarma. Masana zamani sun ba da shawarar alaƙa daban-daban ga Daular Sayfawa mai mulki.Yves Urvoy (1941) ya yi imanin cewa Gaji ɗan Amarma ne. A shekara ta 1984, Dierk Lange ya ba da shawarar cewa Gaji ɗan mai Kade III ne kuma ta haka ne ɗan'uwan wanda ya riga shi (Muhammad IV) kuma magaji (Uthman IV).  Ronald Cohen ya ba da shawarar a cikin 1966 cewa rashin sunan mahaifin Gaji yana nufin cewa shi mai cin zarafi ne, ba tare da alaƙa da iyali da daular Sayfawa ba.

Gaji ya zama mai a tsakiyar karni na 15, ya gaji Muhammad IV. Gaji ya yi mulki na shekaru biyar ko shida.[a] An lura da mulkinsa don ci gaba da rikici da [[Bilala]] na Kanem .A lokacin wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe, Gaji ya sami laƙabi &quot;zazzabin Bilala&quot;. Daga karshe [[Daular Bilala|Mai mulkin Bilala]] Muhammad bin Abdullah ya kashe Gaji a yaƙi. Uthman IV ne ya gaje shi a matsayin mai.  Shafin mutuwar Gaji an rubuta shi a matsayin Matakla Ghamer (ko bambance-bambance, kamar Mangul Gainaram),  mai yiwuwa cin hanci da rashawa ne na &quot;Bilala Gawala&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>ALS</title>
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      <text bytes="2895" sha1="ey4f01cz9obh1yfue7v1pfv2pher1wv" xml:space="preserve">'''Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis''' ('''ALS'''), wanda aka fi sani da cutar neurone motor ('''MND''') ko '''Cutar Lou Gehrig''', cuta ce da ke haifar da mutuwar neurons waɗanda ke sarrafa tsokoki na son rai. Wasu kuma suna amfani da kalmar cututtukan neuron na motsi don rukuni na yanayin da ALS ya fi kowa. ALS tana da tsokoki masu tsayi, tsokoki, da kuma raguwar rauni a hankali saboda tsokoki da ke raguwa. Yana iya farawa da rauni a cikin hannaye ko kafafu, ko kuma da wahalar [[Dysarthria|magana]] ko haɗiyewa. Kimanin rabin mutanen da abin ya shafa suna samun akalla matsaloli masu sauƙi tare da tunani da halayyar kuma yawancin mutane suna fuskantar ciwo. Yawancin ƙarshe sun rasa ikon tafiya, amfani da hannayensu, magana, haɗiyewa, Yi numfashi.

Ba a san dalilin ba a cikin kashi 90% zuwa 95% na shari'o'in,  amma an yi imanin cewa ya shafi abubuwan [[Genetics|kwayar halitta]] da muhalli.  Sauran 5-10% na shari'o'in an [[Ga do|gado]] su ne daga iyayen mutum. Kimanin rabin waɗannan lokuta na kwayoyin halitta sun kasance saboda ɗaya daga cikin takamaiman kwayoyin halitta guda biyu. Tsarin da ke tattare da shi ya haɗa da lalacewa ga neurons na sama da na ƙasa. Binciken ya dogara ne akan alamun mutum, tare da gwajin da aka yi don kawar da wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da hakan.

Babu wani magani da aka sani. Manufar magani ita ce inganta alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Magungunan da ake kira riluzole na iya tsawaita rayuwa da kimanin watanni biyu zuwa uku. Rashin iska mai haɗari na iya haifar da ingantaccen inganci da tsawon rayuwa. Rashin iska na inji na iya tsawaita rayuwa amma baya dakatar da ci gaban cutar. Rashin ciyarwa na iya taimakawa. Cutar na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, amma yawanci tana farawa a kusa da shekaru 60 kuma a cikin yanayin da aka gada a kusa da shekarun 50. Matsakaicin rayuwa daga farawa zuwa mutuwa shine shekaru biyu zuwa hudu, kodayake wannan na iya bambanta, kuma kusan 10% suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10.   Yawancin sun mutu daga gazawar numfashi. A Turai, cutar tana shafar kusan mutane biyu zuwa uku a kowace shekara 100,000. Farashin a yawancin duniya ba a bayyane yake ba. A Amurka, ya fi yawa a cikin fararen mutane fiye da [[Bakar fata|baƙar fata]].

Bayanan cutar sun samo asali ne daga akalla 1824 ta Charles Bell. A cikin 1869, Jean-Martin Charcot ne ya fara bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin alamun da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda a cikin 1874 ya fara amfani da kalmar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ya zama sananne a Amurka a karni na 20 lokacin da a 1939 ya shafi dan wasan baseball Lou Gehrig kuma daga baya a duk duniya bayan binciken 1963 na masanin sararin samaniya Stephen Hawking. An gano kwayar halitta ta ALS ta farko a 1993 yayin da aka haɓaka samfurin dabba na farko a 1994. A cikin 2014, bidiyon Ice Bucket Challenge ya bazu a Intanet kuma ya kara wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3416" sha1="3k2w1ghobwxnn2rtq09x9vqxl8t4rps" xml:space="preserve">'''Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis''' ('''ALS'''), wanda aka fi sani da cutar neurone motor ('''MND''') ko '''Cutar Lou Gehrig''', cuta ce da ke haifar da mutuwar neurons waɗanda ke sarrafa tsokoki na son rai. Wasu kuma suna amfani da kalmar cututtukan neuron na motsi don rukuni na yanayin da ALS ya fi kowa. ALS tana da tsokoki masu tsayi, tsokoki, da kuma raguwar rauni a hankali saboda tsokoki da ke raguwa. Yana iya farawa da rauni a cikin hannaye ko kafafu, ko kuma da wahalar [[Dysarthria|magana]] ko haɗiyewa. Kimanin rabin mutanen da abin ya shafa suna samun akalla matsaloli masu sauƙi tare da tunani da halayyar kuma yawancin mutane suna fuskantar ciwo. Yawancin ƙarshe sun rasa ikon tafiya, amfani da hannayensu, magana, haɗiyewa, Yi numfashi.&lt;ref&gt;Wijesekera LC, Leigh PN (February 2009). &quot;Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&quot;. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 3 (4): 3. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-4-3. PMC 2656493. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 19192301&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Motor Neuron Diseases Fact Sheet&quot;. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2010. Motor Neuron Diseases Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) at the Wayback Machine (archived 13 April 2014)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ba a san dalilin ba a cikin kashi 90% zuwa 95% na shari'o'in,  amma an yi imanin cewa ya shafi abubuwan [[Genetics|kwayar halitta]] da muhalli.  Sauran 5-10% na shari'o'in an [[Ga do|gado]] su ne daga iyayen mutum. Kimanin rabin waɗannan lokuta na kwayoyin halitta sun kasance saboda ɗaya daga cikin takamaiman kwayoyin halitta guda biyu. Tsarin da ke tattare da shi ya haɗa da lalacewa ga neurons na sama da na ƙasa. Binciken ya dogara ne akan alamun mutum, tare da gwajin da aka yi don kawar da wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da hakan.

Babu wani magani da aka sani. Manufar magani ita ce inganta alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Magungunan da ake kira riluzole na iya tsawaita rayuwa da kimanin watanni biyu zuwa uku. Rashin iska mai haɗari na iya haifar da ingantaccen inganci da tsawon rayuwa. Rashin iska na inji na iya tsawaita rayuwa amma baya dakatar da ci gaban cutar. Rashin ciyarwa na iya taimakawa. Cutar na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, amma yawanci tana farawa a kusa da shekaru 60 kuma a cikin yanayin da aka gada a kusa da shekarun 50. Matsakaicin rayuwa daga farawa zuwa mutuwa shine shekaru biyu zuwa hudu, kodayake wannan na iya bambanta, kuma kusan 10% suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10.   Yawancin sun mutu daga gazawar numfashi. A Turai, cutar tana shafar kusan mutane biyu zuwa uku a kowace shekara 100,000. Farashin a yawancin duniya ba a bayyane yake ba. A Amurka, ya fi yawa a cikin fararen mutane fiye da [[Bakar fata|baƙar fata]].

Bayanan cutar sun samo asali ne daga akalla 1824 ta Charles Bell. A cikin 1869, Jean-Martin Charcot ne ya fara bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin alamun da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda a cikin 1874 ya fara amfani da kalmar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ya zama sananne a Amurka a karni na 20 lokacin da a 1939 ya shafi dan wasan baseball Lou Gehrig kuma daga baya a duk duniya bayan binciken 1963 na masanin sararin samaniya Stephen Hawking. An gano kwayar halitta ta ALS ta farko a 1993 yayin da aka haɓaka samfurin dabba na farko a 1994. A cikin 2014, bidiyon Ice Bucket Challenge ya bazu a Intanet kuma ya kara wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin.

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'''Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis''' ('''ALS'''), wanda aka fi sani da cutar neurone motor ('''MND''') ko '''Cutar Lou Gehrig''', cuta ce da ke haifar da mutuwar neurons waɗanda ke sarrafa tsokoki na son rai. Wasu kuma suna amfani da kalmar cututtukan neuron na motsi don rukuni na yanayin da ALS ya fi kowa. ALS tana da tsokoki masu tsayi, tsokoki, da kuma raguwar rauni a hankali saboda tsokoki da ke raguwa. Yana iya farawa da rauni a cikin hannaye ko kafafu, ko kuma da wahalar [[Dysarthria|magana]] ko haɗiyewa. Kimanin rabin mutanen da abin ya shafa suna samun akalla matsaloli masu sauƙi tare da tunani da halayyar kuma yawancin mutane suna fuskantar ciwo. Yawancin ƙarshe sun rasa ikon tafiya, amfani da hannayensu, magana, haɗiyewa, Yi numfashi.&lt;ref&gt;Wijesekera LC, Leigh PN (February 2009). &quot;Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&quot;. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 3 (4): 3. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-4-3. PMC 2656493. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 19192301&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Motor Neuron Diseases Fact Sheet&quot;. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2010. Motor Neuron Diseases Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) at the Wayback Machine (archived 13 April 2014)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ba a san dalilin ba a cikin kashi 90% zuwa 95% na shari'o'in,  amma an yi imanin cewa ya shafi abubuwan [[Genetics|kwayar halitta]] da muhalli.  Sauran 5-10% na shari'o'in an [[Ga do|gado]] su ne daga iyayen mutum. Kimanin rabin waɗannan lokuta na kwayoyin halitta sun kasance saboda ɗaya daga cikin takamaiman kwayoyin halitta guda biyu. Tsarin da ke tattare da shi ya haɗa da lalacewa ga neurons na sama da na ƙasa. Binciken ya dogara ne akan alamun mutum, tare da gwajin da aka yi don kawar da wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da hakan.

Babu wani magani da aka sani. Manufar magani ita ce inganta alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Magungunan da ake kira riluzole na iya tsawaita rayuwa da kimanin watanni biyu zuwa uku. Rashin iska mai haɗari na iya haifar da ingantaccen inganci da tsawon rayuwa. Rashin iska na inji na iya tsawaita rayuwa amma baya dakatar da ci gaban cutar. Rashin ciyarwa na iya taimakawa. Cutar na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, amma yawanci tana farawa a kusa da shekaru 60 kuma a cikin yanayin da aka gada a kusa da shekarun 50. Matsakaicin rayuwa daga farawa zuwa mutuwa shine shekaru biyu zuwa hudu, kodayake wannan na iya bambanta, kuma kusan 10% suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10.   Yawancin sun mutu daga gazawar numfashi. A Turai, cutar tana shafar kusan mutane biyu zuwa uku a kowace shekara 100,000. Farashin a yawancin duniya ba a bayyane yake ba. A Amurka, ya fi yawa a cikin fararen mutane fiye da [[Bakar fata|baƙar fata]].

Bayanan cutar sun samo asali ne daga akalla 1824 ta Charles Bell. A cikin 1869, Jean-Martin Charcot ne ya fara bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin alamun da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda a cikin 1874 ya fara amfani da kalmar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ya zama sananne a Amurka a karni na 20 lokacin da a 1939 ya shafi dan wasan baseball Lou Gehrig kuma daga baya a duk duniya bayan binciken 1963 na masanin sararin samaniya Stephen Hawking. An gano kwayar halitta ta ALS ta farko a 1993 yayin da aka haɓaka samfurin dabba na farko a 1994. A cikin 2014, bidiyon Ice Bucket Challenge ya bazu a Intanet kuma ya kara wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin.

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      <text bytes="6730" sha1="dyn4u6ucm9uvuje71ub27kngycq48it" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
|name             =Synesthesia
|synonym          =Synaesthesia&lt;ref name=Ward2013&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ward |first1=J |title=Synesthesia. |journal=Annual review of psychology |date=2013 |volume=64 |pages=49-75 |doi=10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143840 |pmid=22747246}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|image            =Synesthesia.svg
|image_size       =
|image_thumbtime  =
|alt              =Synæsthesia, synaesthesia
|caption          =Some of those affected perceive certain letters and numbers as also colors.
|pronounce        =
|specialty        =[[Psychiatry]], [[neurology]]
|symptoms         =Experiencing one [[perception|sensation]] as an additional sensation&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;
|onset            =
|duration         =
|causes           =Unclear&lt;ref name=Kell2015&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=Evelyn B. |title=The 101 Most Unusual Diseases and Disorders |date=23 November 2015 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-676-0 |page=269 |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_101_Most_Unusual_Diseases_and_Disord/oF_lCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Synesthesia+cause+unknown&amp;pg=PA269 |language=en |access-date=25 July 2022 |archive-date=5 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805000411/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_101_Most_Unusual_Diseases_and_Disord/oF_lCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Synesthesia+cause+unknown&amp;pg=PA269 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|risks            =[[Family history]], [[sensory loss]], [[lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]]&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;
|diagnosis        =
|differential     =[[Illusion]], [[hallucination]]&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;
|prevention       =
|treatment        =
|medication       =
|prognosis        =
|frequency        =~4% of people&lt;ref name=Bra2011&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brang |first1=D |last2=Ramachandran |first2=VS |title=Survival of the synesthesia gene: why do people hear colors and taste words? |journal=PLoS biology |date=November 2011 |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e1001205 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001205 |pmid=22131906}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|deaths           =
}}
'''Synesthesia''' wani abu ne da ke haifar da motsin motsin rai ko fahimtar wani abu wanda hakan ke haifar da gogewa ba tare da son rai ba a wata hanyar ji ko fahimta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ward|first=J|title=Synesthesia.|journal=Annual review of psychology|date=2013|volume=64|pages=49-75|doi=10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143840|pmid=22747246}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bra2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brang|first=D|last2=Ramachandran|first2=VS|title=Survival of the synesthesia gene: why do people hear colors and taste words?|journal=PLoS biology|date=November 2011|volume=9|issue=11|pages=e1001205|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001205|pmid=22131906}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali su ne haruffa, lambobi, ko kalmomi; kuma abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali su ne launuka ko laushi.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Wasu nau'ikan na iya haɗawa da kwanaki, kiɗa, dandano, ko mutane.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Mutane na iya samun nau'i fiye da ɗaya.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;

Dalilin ba a fayyace ba.  Lalacewar na iya faruwa da wuri a rayuwa ko kuma a same ta bayan wani abu mai sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward2013&quot; /&gt; Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin iyali, asarar ji kamar [[makanta]], da kuma abubuwa kamar lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Kimanin kashi 40% na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar suna da ɗan uwa na farko da ke fama da cutar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bra2011&quot; /&gt; Tsarin da ke ƙasa na iya haɗawa da rage hana jijiyoyi ko rage yanke haɗin jijiyoyi.  Har yanzu ana ci gaba da tattaunawa kan yadda za a fayyace yanayin da kyau.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Def2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Simner J|title=Defining synaesthesia|journal=British Journal of Psychology|volume=103|issue=1|pages=1–15|date=February 2012|pmid=22229768|doi=10.1348/000712610X528305|url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12435588/Defining_synaesthesia.pdf|type=Review|access-date=17 July 2022|archive-date=9 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709165250/https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12435588/Defining_synaesthesia.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsakanin kashi 2% zuwa 20% na mutane suna fuskantar wani yanayi na damuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward2013&quot; /&gt; Maza da mata sun bayyana suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayi.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da fa'idodi a cikin sarrafa fahimta kamar ikon ƙirƙira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bra2011&quot; /&gt; Wasu sun yi amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen haddacewa.&lt;ref name=Bra2011 /&gt;

Shari'ar da aka rubuta ta farko za a iya rubuta ta ne a shekarar 1690 ta masanin falsafa [[John Locke]], wanda ya bayyana wani makaho wanda ya fuskanci launin ja lokacin da ya ji karar ƙaho .  Duk da haka, wasu suna jayayya ko abin da Locke ya bayyana ainihin misali ne na yanayin ko kuma misali.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jew2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Jewanski J, Day SA, Ward J|title=A colorful albino: the first documented case of synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812|journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences|volume=18|issue=3|pages=293–303|date=July 2009|pmid=20183209|doi=10.1080/09647040802431946|s2cid=8641750}}&lt;/ref&gt; An danganta labarin farko na likita ga likitan Jamus Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs a shekarar 1812.&lt;ref name=Jew2009&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Jewanski J, Day SA, Ward J | title = A colorful albino: the first documented case of synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812 | journal = Journal of the History of the Neurosciences | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 293–303 | date = July 2009 | pmid = 20183209 | doi = 10.1080/09647040802431946 | s2cid = 8641750 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brit2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/synesthesia|title=Synesthesia|date=2018-12-28|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=2019-01-25|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729165118/https://www.britannica.com/science/synesthesia|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kalmar ta fito ne daga tsohuwar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|[[wikt:σύν|σύν]]}} {{Lang|grc-Latn|syn}}, ma'ana &quot;tare&quot;, da kuma {{Lang|grc|[[wikt:αἴσθησις|αἴσθησις]]}} {{Lang|grc-Latn|aisthēsis}}, ma'ana &quot; [[wikt:sensation|jin daɗi]] &quot;.  Waɗanda suka daɗe suna da irin wannan gogewa ana kiransu '''synesthetes'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Camp2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=van Campen C|date=2009|title=The Hidden Sense: On Becoming Aware of Synesthesia|journal=Teccogs|volume=1|pages=1–13|url=http://www.pucsp.br/pos/tidd/teccogs/artigos/pdf/teccogs_edicao1_2009_artigo_CAMPEN.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708013028/http://www.pucsp.br/pos/tidd/teccogs/artigos/pdf/teccogs_edicao1_2009_artigo_CAMPEN.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dyn4u6ucm9uvuje71ub27kngycq48it</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974357</id>
      <parentid>974356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T14:47:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Doc James</username>
        <id>4321</id>
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      <comment>added</comment>
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      <text bytes="7343" sha1="qxge8dtnbo5dx8xs0zrc7u1ctvfecmr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
|name             =Synesthesia
|synonym          =Synaesthesia&lt;ref name=Ward2013&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ward |first1=J |title=Synesthesia. |journal=Annual review of psychology |date=2013 |volume=64 |pages=49-75 |doi=10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143840 |pmid=22747246}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|image            =Synesthesia.svg
|image_size       =
|image_thumbtime  =
|alt              =Synæsthesia, synaesthesia
|caption          =Some of those affected perceive certain letters and numbers as also colors.
|pronounce        =
|specialty        =[[Psychiatry]], [[neurology]]
|symptoms         =Experiencing one [[perception|sensation]] as an additional sensation&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;
|onset            =
|duration         =
|causes           =Unclear&lt;ref name=Kell2015&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=Evelyn B. |title=The 101 Most Unusual Diseases and Disorders |date=23 November 2015 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-676-0 |page=269 |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_101_Most_Unusual_Diseases_and_Disord/oF_lCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Synesthesia+cause+unknown&amp;pg=PA269 |language=en |access-date=25 July 2022 |archive-date=5 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805000411/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_101_Most_Unusual_Diseases_and_Disord/oF_lCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Synesthesia+cause+unknown&amp;pg=PA269 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|risks            =[[Family history]], [[sensory loss]], [[lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]]&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;
|diagnosis        =
|differential     =[[Illusion]], [[hallucination]]&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;
|prevention       =
|treatment        =
|medication       =
|prognosis        =
|frequency        =~4% of people&lt;ref name=Bra2011&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brang |first1=D |last2=Ramachandran |first2=VS |title=Survival of the synesthesia gene: why do people hear colors and taste words? |journal=PLoS biology |date=November 2011 |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e1001205 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001205 |pmid=22131906}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|deaths           =
}}
'''Synesthesia''' wani abu ne da ke haifar da motsin motsin rai ko fahimtar wani abu wanda hakan ke haifar da gogewa ba tare da son rai ba a wata hanyar ji ko fahimta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ward|first=J|title=Synesthesia.|journal=Annual review of psychology|date=2013|volume=64|pages=49-75|doi=10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143840|pmid=22747246}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bra2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brang|first=D|last2=Ramachandran|first2=VS|title=Survival of the synesthesia gene: why do people hear colors and taste words?|journal=PLoS biology|date=November 2011|volume=9|issue=11|pages=e1001205|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001205|pmid=22131906}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali su ne haruffa, lambobi, ko kalmomi; kuma abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali su ne launuka ko laushi.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Wasu nau'ikan na iya haɗawa da kwanaki, kiɗa, dandano, ko mutane.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Mutane na iya samun nau'i fiye da ɗaya.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;

Dalilin ba a fayyace ba.  Lalacewar na iya faruwa da wuri a rayuwa ko kuma a same ta bayan wani abu mai sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward2013&quot; /&gt; Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin iyali, asarar ji kamar [[makanta]], da kuma abubuwa kamar lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Kimanin kashi 40% na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar suna da ɗan uwa na farko da ke fama da cutar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bra2011&quot; /&gt; Tsarin da ke ƙasa na iya haɗawa da rage hana jijiyoyi ko rage yanke haɗin jijiyoyi.  Har yanzu ana ci gaba da tattaunawa kan yadda za a fayyace yanayin da kyau.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Def2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Simner J|title=Defining synaesthesia|journal=British Journal of Psychology|volume=103|issue=1|pages=1–15|date=February 2012|pmid=22229768|doi=10.1348/000712610X528305|url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12435588/Defining_synaesthesia.pdf|type=Review|access-date=17 July 2022|archive-date=9 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709165250/https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12435588/Defining_synaesthesia.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsakanin kashi 2% zuwa 20% na mutane suna fuskantar wani yanayi na damuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward2013&quot; /&gt; Maza da mata sun bayyana suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayi.&lt;ref name=Ward2013 /&gt; Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da fa'idodi a cikin sarrafa fahimta kamar ikon ƙirƙira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bra2011&quot; /&gt; Wasu sun yi amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen haddacewa.&lt;ref name=Bra2011 /&gt;

Shari'ar da aka rubuta ta farko za a iya rubuta ta ne a shekarar 1690 ta masanin falsafa [[John Locke]], wanda ya bayyana wani makaho wanda ya fuskanci launin ja lokacin da ya ji karar ƙaho .  Duk da haka, wasu suna jayayya ko abin da Locke ya bayyana ainihin misali ne na yanayin ko kuma misali.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jew2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Jewanski J, Day SA, Ward J|title=A colorful albino: the first documented case of synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812|journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences|volume=18|issue=3|pages=293–303|date=July 2009|pmid=20183209|doi=10.1080/09647040802431946|s2cid=8641750}}&lt;/ref&gt; An danganta labarin farko na likita ga likitan Jamus Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs a shekarar 1812.&lt;ref name=Jew2009&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Jewanski J, Day SA, Ward J | title = A colorful albino: the first documented case of synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812 | journal = Journal of the History of the Neurosciences | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 293–303 | date = July 2009 | pmid = 20183209 | doi = 10.1080/09647040802431946 | s2cid = 8641750 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brit2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/synesthesia|title=Synesthesia|date=2018-12-28|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=2019-01-25|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729165118/https://www.britannica.com/science/synesthesia|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kalmar ta fito ne daga tsohuwar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|[[wikt:σύν|σύν]]}} {{Lang|grc-Latn|syn}}, ma'ana &quot;tare&quot;, da kuma {{Lang|grc|[[wikt:αἴσθησις|αἴσθησις]]}} {{Lang|grc-Latn|aisthēsis}}, ma'ana &quot; [[wikt:sensation|jin daɗi]] &quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Robertson |first1=Lynn C. |last2=Robertson |first2=Lynn C. |last3=Sagiv |first3=Noam |last4=Sagiv |first4=Research Fellow Noam |title=Synesthesia: Perspectives from Cognitive Neuroscience |date=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-516623-1 |page=3 |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Synesthesia/GL8TDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=&amp;pg=PA3 |language=en |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=2022-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805000411/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Synesthesia/GL8TDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=&amp;pg=PA3 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Waɗanda suka daɗe suna da irin wannan gogewa ana kiransu '''synesthetes'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Camp2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=van Campen C|date=2009|title=The Hidden Sense: On Becoming Aware of Synesthesia|journal=Teccogs|volume=1|pages=1–13|url=http://www.pucsp.br/pos/tidd/teccogs/artigos/pdf/teccogs_edicao1_2009_artigo_CAMPEN.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708013028/http://www.pucsp.br/pos/tidd/teccogs/artigos/pdf/teccogs_edicao1_2009_artigo_CAMPEN.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qxge8dtnbo5dx8xs0zrc7u1ctvfecmr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nisan Katz</title>
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    <id>180430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974391</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T16:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umar A Muhammad</username>
        <id>22698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375933416|Nisan Katz]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Nisan Katz''' (Ibraniyawa; an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) shi ne mai shirya fina-finai da kuma [[Darakta|darektan]] Isra'ila.Ya kasance yana jagorantar da kuma samar da shirye-shirye tun shekara ta 2001.

== Ayyuka ==
An haifi Katz a Haifa, [[Isra'ila]]. Ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa daga makarantar fina-finai ta Tel Hai. Daga cikin fina-finan da ya shirya/ba da umarni kuma ya nuna a gida da kuma ƙasashen duniya a talabijin da kuma bukukuwa a duk faɗin duniya a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Nisan kuma ɗan kasuwa ne kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin farko-&quot;Make My Day&quot;.

== FIna-finai ==

* 2001 -Director da furodusa - Godiya ga Allah ga Indiya  - Wani shirin da ke magana game da gibin ƙarni tsakanin matasa matafiya na Isra'ila a Indiya da kuma daidaito na al'umma a Isra'ila yau.
* 2003- Darakta da furodusa - &quot;Choco banana in North Carolina&quot;  game da abin da ya faru na matasa a Isra'ila waɗanda suka bar ƙasar zuwa Amurka bayan sojoji.
* 2009-Darakta da furodusa na samar da kasa da kasa &quot;The Locker Room&quot;,  game da abin da ke faruwa da gaske a cikin dakin ajiya na mafi kyawun kungiyoyin kwallon kafa a duniya ciki har da ganawa da manyan 'yan wasa da masu horar da kwallon kafa a duniyar kamar, Andriy Shevchenko, Felipe Scolari, da [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]].An dauki fim din a [[Zanzibar]], [[Nepal]], da Isra'ila.
* 2010- Darakta da furodusa -&quot;Rayuwa bisa ga Omer&quot; game da soja da aka kashe a Gaza.
* 2012 mai gabatarwa-Ƙungiyar Amurka-Faransa-Isra'ila &quot;A cikin idon guguwar&quot;  game da labarin Palasdinawa da Isra'ila waɗanda suka juya daga abokan gaba zuwa 'yan'uwa, fim ɗin ya sami kyaututtuka 3.&quot;Fim din Mafi Kyawun zamani&quot; a cikin DocMiami, lambar yabo a bikin fina-finai na &quot;Religion Today&quot; da kuma &quot;Lambar Musamman&quot; a babbar &quot;Japan Prize&quot;  don cancantar ilimi na fim din. 
* 2014- Darakta da furodusa -Fim din &quot;Don shan wani abu mai sanyi a tsakiyar hamada&quot;  game da rayuwar kabilun Bedouin a Isra'ila.
* 2015- Darakta da furodusa - Fim din &quot;A nan ne&quot; - Labarin Yekutiel Adam mai ban sha'awa
* 2015- Darakta da furodusa- Shirin - &quot;Ni Bayahude ne na dutse&quot; - fim ne game da matasa Yahudawa na Caucasus waɗanda suka tafi tafiya don neman asalin su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Israeli and Palestinian go from enemies to brothers |url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=32210}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974392</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T16:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umar A Muhammad</username>
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 {{Databox}}

'''Nisan Katz''' (Ibraniyawa; an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) shi ne mai shirya fina-finai da kuma [[Darakta|darektan]] Isra'ila.Ya kasance yana jagorantar da kuma samar da shirye-shirye tun shekara ta 2001.

== Ayyuka ==
An haifi Katz a Haifa, [[Isra'ila]]. Ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa daga makarantar fina-finai ta Tel Hai. Daga cikin fina-finan da ya shirya/ba da umarni kuma ya nuna a gida da kuma ƙasashen duniya a talabijin da kuma bukukuwa a duk faɗin duniya a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Nisan kuma ɗan kasuwa ne kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin farko-&quot;Make My Day&quot;.

== FIna-finai ==

* 2001 -Director da furodusa - Godiya ga Allah ga Indiya  - Wani shirin da ke magana game da gibin ƙarni tsakanin matasa matafiya na Isra'ila a Indiya da kuma daidaito na al'umma a Isra'ila yau.
* 2003- Darakta da furodusa - &quot;Choco banana in North Carolina&quot;  game da abin da ya faru na matasa a Isra'ila waɗanda suka bar ƙasar zuwa Amurka bayan sojoji.
* 2009-Darakta da furodusa na samar da kasa da kasa &quot;The Locker Room&quot;,  game da abin da ke faruwa da gaske a cikin dakin ajiya na mafi kyawun kungiyoyin kwallon kafa a duniya ciki har da ganawa da manyan 'yan wasa da masu horar da kwallon kafa a duniyar kamar, Andriy Shevchenko, Felipe Scolari, da [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]].An dauki fim din a [[Zanzibar]], [[Nepal]], da Isra'ila.
* 2010- Darakta da furodusa -&quot;Rayuwa bisa ga Omer&quot; game da soja da aka kashe a Gaza.
* 2012 mai gabatarwa-Ƙungiyar Amurka-Faransa-Isra'ila &quot;A cikin idon guguwar&quot;  game da labarin Palasdinawa da Isra'ila waɗanda suka juya daga abokan gaba zuwa 'yan'uwa, fim ɗin ya sami kyaututtuka 3.&quot;Fim din Mafi Kyawun zamani&quot; a cikin DocMiami, lambar yabo a bikin fina-finai na &quot;Religion Today&quot; da kuma &quot;Lambar Musamman&quot; a babbar &quot;Japan Prize&quot;  don cancantar ilimi na fim din. 
* 2014- Darakta da furodusa -Fim din &quot;Don shan wani abu mai sanyi a tsakiyar hamada&quot;  game da rayuwar kabilun Bedouin a Isra'ila.
* 2015- Darakta da furodusa - Fim din &quot;A nan ne&quot; - Labarin Yekutiel Adam mai ban sha'awa
* 2015- Darakta da furodusa- Shirin - &quot;Ni Bayahude ne na dutse&quot; - fim ne game da matasa Yahudawa na Caucasus waɗanda suka tafi tafiya don neman asalin su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Israeli and Palestinian go from enemies to brothers |url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=32210}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]]</text>
      <sha1>797a4c2c1scz3xcda72zkk3re4m64y9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974409</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T16:59:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383033042|Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel]]&quot;</comment>
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[[File:Design_and_People's_Panel_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.JPG|thumb|Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a wanda Andrew Crummy ya tsara, yayin halittar baƙi na baje kolin.]]
[[File:People's_Panel_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg|thumb|An kammala Kwamitin Jama'a a cikin majalisar dokokin Scotland.]]
'''Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a''' kwamiti ne na musamman wanda Andrew Crummy ya tsara, wanda baƙi suka fara zuwa Babban Nunin Tapestry of Scotland a Majalisar dokokin Scotland a lokacin rani na 2014 (1 ga Yuli - 13 ga Satumba), kowannensu yana yin 'yan sutura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Great Tapestry of Scotland People's Panel |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/43675100@N08/albums/72157651338701042/page1 |website=Flickr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi tafiya tare da zane-zane har sai an kammala shi, lokacin da aka kiyasta cewa kusan mutane 10,000 sun kara sutura.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20162&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alamar ==
Kwamitin Jama'a yana wakiltar Ginin Majalisar Dokokin Scotland, mahalli da ke kewaye da shi, da kuma mutane.Ya haɗa da hotuna na Arthur's Seat, Salisbury Crags, da ruwan koguna a cikin Holyrood Park da ke kusa; siffar jirgin ruwa daga rufin Hasumiyar; siffar fitila mai siffar ganye daga Gidan Gida; mutane suna siffar daga Gidan Tattaunawa; siffar gicciye na St Andrew na tutar Scotland daga rufin rufin rufi na Babban Hall; Ministan Skating yana siffar windows na ofishin MSP.Har ila yau, sandunan itacen oak waɗanda ke nunawa a waje na ginin (kuma ana wakilta su a cikin kankare da kuma a cikin katako na ƙarfe) sun bayyana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Buildings |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/15807.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin suna wakiltar masu sutura na Babban Tapestry na Scotland, wanda aka ƙaddamar a Majalisar a watan Satumbar 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20164&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Great Tapestry of Scotland Exhibition |url=http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/65306.aspx |access-date=9 May 2017 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubutun ==
Rubutun da ke saman kwamitin, &quot;Am tsorata kamar yadda ya kamata a ba da izini kuma kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da shi&quot; yana nufin &quot;Wanda ya fi dacewa&quot;.Yana wakiltar kalaman da za a gani a kan Ginin Canongate &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canongate Wall Quotations |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/21013.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ƙarƙashin Royal Mile (wannan a cikin Torridonian Sandstone - Ullapool, Highlands; akwai wasu kalaman da aka sassaƙa a cikin dutse daga wasu sassan Scotland). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canongate Wall |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/21012.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kayan aiki ==
Peter Greig da Kamfanin (Scottish Linen), Victoria Linen Works, Kirkcaldy, Scotland ne suka yi masana'antar haɗin lilin-cotton &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicoll |first=Rosie |date=4 September 2013 |title=The Great Tapestry of Scotland |url=https://scottishlinen.com/blog/the-great-tapestry-of-scotland-our-contribution/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060238/https://scottishlinen.com/blog/the-great-tapestry-of-scotland-our-contribution/ |archive-date=8 December 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |website=Scottish Linen}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma Appletons, Buckinghamshire, Ingila ne suka yi amfani da ulu biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Appletons Wool in Action |url=http://www.appletons.org.uk/appletons-wool-in-action/ |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Appletons}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farawa ==
An kaddamar da kwamitin ne a majalisar dokokin Scotland a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, wanda Shugaban Jami'in Tricia Marwick MSP ya bayyana.Ana iya ganinsa a Babban Gidan Majalisar, wanda duk baƙi za su iya samu kyauta.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20163&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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[[File:Design_and_People's_Panel_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.JPG|thumb|Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a wanda Andrew Crummy ya tsara, yayin halittar baƙi na baje kolin.]]
[[File:People's_Panel_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg|thumb|An kammala Kwamitin Jama'a a cikin majalisar dokokin Scotland.]]
'''Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a''' kwamiti ne na musamman wanda Andrew Crummy ya tsara, wanda baƙi suka fara zuwa Babban Nunin Tapestry of Scotland a Majalisar dokokin Scotland a lokacin rani na 2014 (1 ga Yuli - 13 ga Satumba), kowannensu yana yin 'yan sutura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Great Tapestry of Scotland People's Panel |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/43675100@N08/albums/72157651338701042/page1 |website=Flickr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi tafiya tare da zane-zane har sai an kammala shi, lokacin da aka kiyasta cewa kusan mutane 10,000 sun kara sutura.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20162&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alamar ==
Kwamitin Jama'a yana wakiltar Ginin Majalisar Dokokin Scotland, mahalli da ke kewaye da shi, da kuma mutane.Ya haɗa da hotuna na Arthur's Seat, Salisbury Crags, da ruwan koguna a cikin Holyrood Park da ke kusa; siffar jirgin ruwa daga rufin Hasumiyar; siffar fitila mai siffar ganye daga Gidan Gida; mutane suna siffar daga Gidan Tattaunawa; siffar gicciye na St Andrew na tutar Scotland daga rufin rufin rufi na Babban Hall; Ministan Skating yana siffar windows na ofishin MSP.Har ila yau, sandunan itacen oak waɗanda ke nunawa a waje na ginin (kuma ana wakilta su a cikin kankare da kuma a cikin katako na ƙarfe) sun bayyana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Buildings |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/15807.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin suna wakiltar masu sutura na Babban Tapestry na Scotland, wanda aka ƙaddamar a Majalisar a watan Satumbar 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20164&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Great Tapestry of Scotland Exhibition |url=http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/65306.aspx |access-date=9 May 2017 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubutun ==
Rubutun da ke saman kwamitin, &quot;Am tsorata kamar yadda ya kamata a ba da izini kuma kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da shi&quot; yana nufin &quot;Wanda ya fi dacewa&quot;.Yana wakiltar kalaman da za a gani a kan Ginin Canongate &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canongate Wall Quotations |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/21013.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ƙarƙashin Royal Mile (wannan a cikin Torridonian Sandstone - Ullapool, Highlands; akwai wasu kalaman da aka sassaƙa a cikin dutse daga wasu sassan Scotland). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canongate Wall |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/21012.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kayan aiki ==
Peter Greig da Kamfanin (Scottish Linen), Victoria Linen Works, Kirkcaldy, Scotland ne suka yi masana'antar haɗin lilin-cotton &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicoll |first=Rosie |date=4 September 2013 |title=The Great Tapestry of Scotland |url=https://scottishlinen.com/blog/the-great-tapestry-of-scotland-our-contribution/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060238/https://scottishlinen.com/blog/the-great-tapestry-of-scotland-our-contribution/ |archive-date=8 December 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |website=Scottish Linen}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma Appletons, Buckinghamshire, Ingila ne suka yi amfani da ulu biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Appletons Wool in Action |url=http://www.appletons.org.uk/appletons-wool-in-action/ |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Appletons}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farawa ==
An kaddamar da kwamitin ne a majalisar dokokin Scotland a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, wanda Shugaban Jami'in Tricia Marwick MSP ya bayyana.Ana iya ganinsa a Babban Gidan Majalisar, wanda duk baƙi za su iya samu kyauta.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20163&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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[[File:Design_and_People's_Panel_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.JPG|thumb|Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a wanda Andrew Crummy ya tsara, yayin halittar baƙi na baje kolin.]]
[[File:People's_Panel_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg|thumb|An kammala Kwamitin Jama'a a cikin majalisar dokokin Scotland.]]
'''Babban Tapestry na Scotland: Kwamitin Jama'a''' kwamiti ne na musamman wanda Andrew Crummy ya tsara, wanda baƙi suka fara zuwa Babban Nunin Tapestry of Scotland a Majalisar dokokin Scotland a lokacin rani na 2014 (1 ga Yuli - 13 ga Satumba), kowannensu yana yin 'yan sutura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Great Tapestry of Scotland People's Panel |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/43675100@N08/albums/72157651338701042/page1 |website=Flickr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi tafiya tare da zane-zane har sai an kammala shi, lokacin da aka kiyasta cewa kusan mutane 10,000 sun kara sutura.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20162&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alamar ==
Kwamitin Jama'a yana wakiltar Ginin Majalisar Dokokin Scotland, mahalli da ke kewaye da shi, da kuma mutane.Ya haɗa da hotuna na Arthur's Seat, Salisbury Crags, da ruwan koguna a cikin Holyrood Park da ke kusa; siffar jirgin ruwa daga rufin Hasumiyar; siffar fitila mai siffar ganye daga Gidan Gida; mutane suna siffar daga Gidan Tattaunawa; siffar gicciye na St Andrew na tutar Scotland daga rufin rufin rufi na Babban Hall; Ministan Skating yana siffar windows na ofishin MSP.Har ila yau, sandunan itacen oak waɗanda ke nunawa a waje na ginin (kuma ana wakilta su a cikin kankare da kuma a cikin katako na ƙarfe) sun bayyana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Buildings |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/15807.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin suna wakiltar masu sutura na Babban Tapestry na Scotland, wanda aka ƙaddamar a Majalisar a watan Satumbar 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20164&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Great Tapestry of Scotland Exhibition |url=http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/65306.aspx |access-date=9 May 2017 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubutun ==
Rubutun da ke saman kwamitin, &quot;Am tsorata kamar yadda ya kamata a ba da izini kuma kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da shi&quot; yana nufin &quot;Wanda ya fi dacewa&quot;.Yana wakiltar kalaman da za a gani a kan Ginin Canongate &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canongate Wall Quotations |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/21013.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ƙarƙashin Royal Mile (wannan a cikin Torridonian Sandstone - Ullapool, Highlands; akwai wasu kalaman da aka sassaƙa a cikin dutse daga wasu sassan Scotland). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canongate Wall |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/21012.aspx |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=The Scottish Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kayan aiki ==
Peter Greig da Kamfanin (Scottish Linen), Victoria Linen Works, Kirkcaldy, Scotland ne suka yi masana'antar haɗin lilin-cotton &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicoll |first=Rosie |date=4 September 2013 |title=The Great Tapestry of Scotland |url=https://scottishlinen.com/blog/the-great-tapestry-of-scotland-our-contribution/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060238/https://scottishlinen.com/blog/the-great-tapestry-of-scotland-our-contribution/ |archive-date=8 December 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |website=Scottish Linen}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma Appletons, Buckinghamshire, Ingila ne suka yi amfani da ulu biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Appletons Wool in Action |url=http://www.appletons.org.uk/appletons-wool-in-action/ |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Appletons |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330021503/http://www.appletons.org.uk/appletons-wool-in-action/ |archive-date=30 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farawa ==
An kaddamar da kwamitin ne a majalisar dokokin Scotland a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, wanda Shugaban Jami'in Tricia Marwick MSP ya bayyana.Ana iya ganinsa a Babban Gidan Majalisar, wanda duk baƙi za su iya samu kyauta.&lt;ref name=&quot;PressRelease20163&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release|url=http://www.parliament.scot/newsandmediacentre/97326.aspx|title=A Holyrood stitch-up – the people's contribution to great tapestry project celebrated|date=9 March 2016|website=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Medial eminence of floor of fourth ventricle</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383039913|Medial eminence of floor of fourth ventricle]]&quot;</comment>
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A cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam, rhomboid fossa ya kasu kashi biyu na daidaitawa ta hanyar sulcus na tsakiya wanda ya kai daga saman zuwa ƙananan kusurwoyi na fossa kuma ya fi zurfi a ƙasa fiye da sama.A kowane bangare na wannan sulcus akwai tsawo, matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda ke da iyaka a gefe ta sulcus, sulcus limitans.

A cikin ɓangaren da ya fi girma na tsakiya yana da faɗin daidai da na rabin fossa, amma a gaban fovea mafi girma yana samar da kumburi mai tsawo, ''colliculus facialis'', wanda ke rufe tsakiya na jijiyar abducent, kuma, aƙalla, an samar da shi ta hanyar ainihin jijiyar fuska.

== Manazarta ==
Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutu a cikin Yankin jama'a daga shafi na 799 na 20th edition na  Yanayin Gray (1918)

== Haɗin waje ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20081224022115/http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/omlr/</text>
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 {{Databox}}
A cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam, rhomboid fossa ya kasu kashi biyu na daidaitawa ta hanyar sulcus na tsakiya wanda ya kai daga saman zuwa ƙananan kusurwoyi na fossa kuma ya fi zurfi a ƙasa fiye da sama.A kowane bangare na wannan sulcus akwai tsawo, matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda ke da iyaka a gefe ta sulcus, sulcus limitans.

A cikin ɓangaren da ya fi girma na tsakiya yana da faɗin daidai da na rabin fossa, amma a gaban fovea mafi girma yana samar da kumburi mai tsawo, ''colliculus facialis'', wanda ke rufe tsakiya na jijiyar abducent, kuma, aƙalla, an samar da shi ta hanyar ainihin jijiyar fuska.

== Manazarta ==
Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutu a cikin Yankin jama'a daga shafi na 799 na 20th edition na  Yanayin Gray (1918)

== Haɗin waje ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20081224022115/http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/omlr/</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taron Wang-Koo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180433</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383040792|Wang–Koo summit]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Taron Wang-Koo''', a madadin tattaunawar Koo-Wang, wani yunkuri ne na taron giciye wanda ya faru a 1993 tare da wasu tarurruka masu biyo baya har zuwa 1998 tsakanin shugaban kungiyar Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) Wang Daohan da shugaban Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF).

== Kafin ganawa ==
A shekara ta 1992, shekara guda kafin taron Wang-Koo a Hong Kong, an gudanar da tarurruka na hukuma tsakanin [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]] (PRC) da [[Taiwan|Jamhuriyar Sin]] (ROC).PRC da ROC sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan ya ba da damar kowanne bangare su fassara nasu sigar &quot;One China&quot; ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar 1992. &lt;ref name=&quot;xin12&quot;&gt;''[[Xinhuanet.com]]''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130210054311/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-06/12/content_8352205.htm|title=Mainland, Taiwan organizations hold first talks in 9 years}}.&quot; Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt; Masu sukar sun kuma nuna cewa ba a kirkiro kalmar a lokaci guda ba a cikin lokacin taron: tsohon sakataren janar na Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa Su Chi ne ya kirkiro kalmar ne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2000, shekaru takwas bayan tarurrukan 1992,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Chris |date=2011-08-24 |title=Tsai details DPP's cross-strait policies |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/08/24/2003511508 |work=Taipei Times |page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taron ==
Daga Afrilu 27-29, 1993 taron koli na Wang-Koo ya faru a [[Singafora|Singapore]].Wannan shi ne taron jama'a na farko tsakanin adadi na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGO) tun daga shekara ta 1949.&lt;ref name=&quot;xin13&quot;&gt;''[[Xinhuanet.com]]''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130210054311/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-06/12/content_8352205.htm|title=Mainland, Taiwan organizations hold first talks in 9 years}}.&quot; Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi huɗu don inganta cinikayya da musayar mutane da mutane.Bayan taron, an gudanar da karin shawarwari 20 a matakai daban-daban.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chorg2&quot;&gt;''China-un.org''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130414153606/http://www.china-un.org/eng/zt/twwt/t464871.htm|title=First Straits talks in 9 years open}}.&quot;  Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin Zaben shugaban kasa na ROC na 1996, Sojojin 'Yanci na Jama'a na kasar sun harbe makamai masu linzami a lokacin Rikicin Taiwan na Uku.

A cikin 1998 Wang da Koo sun sake haduwa a [[Shanghai|Shanghai.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chorg3&quot;&gt;''China-un.org''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130414153606/http://www.china-un.org/eng/zt/twwt/t464871.htm|title=First Straits talks in 9 years open}}.&quot;  Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;Bayan shekara guda, bangarorin biyu za su dakatar da tattaunawa a 1999 bayan Shugaban Jamhuriyar Sin na lokacin da shugaban Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui ya ba da shawarar dangantakar jiha da jiha ta musamman.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chorg&quot;&gt;''China-un.org''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130414153606/http://www.china-un.org/eng/zt/twwt/t464871.htm|title=First Straits talks in 9 years open}}.&quot;  Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;Ba za a sami tarurruka ba har tsawon shekaru tara har zuwa taron koli na farko na Chen-Chiang na 2008.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>ofza862h7hc2z8f2wbj3nw45tvcosrv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974433</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383040792|Wang–Koo summit]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Taron Wang-Koo''', a madadin tattaunawar Koo-Wang, wani yunkuri ne na taron giciye wanda ya faru a 1993 tare da wasu tarurruka masu biyo baya har zuwa 1998 tsakanin shugaban kungiyar Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) Wang Daohan da shugaban Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF).

== Kafin ganawa ==
A shekara ta 1992, shekara guda kafin taron Wang-Koo a Hong Kong, an gudanar da tarurruka na hukuma tsakanin [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]] (PRC) da [[Taiwan|Jamhuriyar Sin]] (ROC).PRC da ROC sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan ya ba da damar kowanne bangare su fassara nasu sigar &quot;One China&quot; ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar 1992. &lt;ref name=&quot;xin12&quot;&gt;''[[Xinhuanet.com]]''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130210054311/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-06/12/content_8352205.htm|title=Mainland, Taiwan organizations hold first talks in 9 years}}.&quot; Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt; Masu sukar sun kuma nuna cewa ba a kirkiro kalmar a lokaci guda ba a cikin lokacin taron: tsohon sakataren janar na Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa Su Chi ne ya kirkiro kalmar ne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2000, shekaru takwas bayan tarurrukan 1992,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Chris |date=2011-08-24 |title=Tsai details DPP's cross-strait policies |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/08/24/2003511508 |work=Taipei Times |page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taron ==
Daga Afrilu 27-29, 1993 taron koli na Wang-Koo ya faru a [[Singafora|Singapore]].Wannan shi ne taron jama'a na farko tsakanin adadi na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGO) tun daga shekara ta 1949.&lt;ref name=&quot;xin13&quot;&gt;''[[Xinhuanet.com]]''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130210054311/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-06/12/content_8352205.htm|title=Mainland, Taiwan organizations hold first talks in 9 years}}.&quot; Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi huɗu don inganta cinikayya da musayar mutane da mutane.Bayan taron, an gudanar da karin shawarwari 20 a matakai daban-daban.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chorg2&quot;&gt;''China-un.org''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130414153606/http://www.china-un.org/eng/zt/twwt/t464871.htm|title=First Straits talks in 9 years open}}.&quot;  Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin Zaben shugaban kasa na ROC na 1996, Sojojin 'Yanci na Jama'a na kasar sun harbe makamai masu linzami a lokacin Rikicin Taiwan na Uku.

A cikin 1998 Wang da Koo sun sake haduwa a [[Shanghai|Shanghai.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chorg3&quot;&gt;''China-un.org''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130414153606/http://www.china-un.org/eng/zt/twwt/t464871.htm|title=First Straits talks in 9 years open}}.&quot;  Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;Bayan shekara guda, bangarorin biyu za su dakatar da tattaunawa a 1999 bayan Shugaban Jamhuriyar Sin na lokacin da shugaban Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui ya ba da shawarar dangantakar jiha da jiha ta musamman.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chorg&quot;&gt;''China-un.org''. &quot;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130414153606/http://www.china-un.org/eng/zt/twwt/t464871.htm|title=First Straits talks in 9 years open}}.&quot;  Retrieved on 2010-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;Ba za a sami tarurruka ba har tsawon shekaru tara har zuwa taron koli na farko na Chen-Chiang na 2008.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>dspemiffvt605n8oh4gf7ennhbrnkjc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Shanghailander</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>974436</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383043288|Shanghailander]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Reflist|group=n}}
[[File:Map_Shanghai_1855.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ƙasashen waje na Shanghai a cikin 1855 (a ja), an rufe shi (a cikin kore) tare da tsarin titin zamani a cikin 1910.]]
Shanghai [n 1] sun kasance baƙi - musamman Turai da Amurka - mazauna a yankunan waje na Shanghai, China, tsakanin Yarjejeniyar Nanjing ta 1842 da tsakiyar karni na 20. 

Asalin da aka ba su dama ta hanyar &quot;Alkawari marasa daidaito&quot; kuma an sanya su a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya da Faransanci daga birnin kasar Sin a cikin 1800s, sun rasa mafi yawan matsayinsu a lokacin da kuma bayan mamayar Japan ta Shanghai a yakin duniya na biyu.Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka ta Sino-[[Birtaniya]] ta 1943 ta watsar da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa na yarjejeniya, kuma a wannan lokacin yawancin Amurkawa, Burtaniya, da Dutch Shanghailanders an kore su zuwa sansanonin tarwatsawa ta Jafananci.

The concessions' extraterritorial zones proved a haven, however, to refugee [[Yahudawa|Jews]] lacking visas. [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|World War II]] saw a community of about 18,000 develop, principally from Germany and Austria. After World War II, the majority moved on to the United States or Israel.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2011}} See History of the Jews in China for more.

== Shahararrun mutanen Shanghai ==

* J. G. Ballard
* [[W. Michael Blumenthal|Werner Michael Blumenthal]]
* Margot Fonteyn
* Ayya Khema
* Walter Henry Medhurst
* Jakob Rosenfeld
* Franziska Tausig
* Denton Welch

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ghetto na Shanghai

== Bayani ==

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>5gjs4hodkzcg9wtmfkca8ixrlxhntqd</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <id>43323</id>
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{{Reflist|group=n}}
[[File:Map_Shanghai_1855.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ƙasashen waje na Shanghai a cikin 1855 (a ja), an rufe shi (a cikin kore) tare da tsarin titin zamani a cikin 1910.]]
Shanghai [n 1] sun kasance baƙi - musamman Turai da Amurka - mazauna a yankunan waje na Shanghai, China, tsakanin Yarjejeniyar Nanjing ta 1842 da tsakiyar karni na 20. 

Asalin da aka ba su dama ta hanyar &quot;Alkawari marasa daidaito&quot; kuma an sanya su a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya da Faransanci daga birnin kasar Sin a cikin 1800s, sun rasa mafi yawan matsayinsu a lokacin da kuma bayan mamayar Japan ta Shanghai a yakin duniya na biyu.Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka ta Sino-[[Birtaniya]] ta 1943 ta watsar da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa na yarjejeniya, kuma a wannan lokacin yawancin Amurkawa, Burtaniya, da Dutch Shanghailanders an kore su zuwa sansanonin tarwatsawa ta Jafananci.

== Shahararrun mutanen Shanghai ==

* J. G. Ballard
* [[W. Michael Blumenthal|Werner Michael Blumenthal]]
* Margot Fonteyn
* Ayya Khema
* Walter Henry Medhurst
* Jakob Rosenfeld
* Franziska Tausig
* Denton Welch

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ghetto na Shanghai

== Bayani ==

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>kkaidtegjw4oha5boj0gph95m1gsn6c</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974438</id>
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{{Reflist|group=n}}
[[File:Map_Shanghai_1855.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ƙasashen waje na Shanghai a cikin 1855 (a ja), an rufe shi (a cikin kore) tare da tsarin titin zamani a cikin 1910.]]
Shanghai [n 1] sun kasance baƙi - musamman Turai da Amurka - mazauna a yankunan waje na Shanghai, China, tsakanin Yarjejeniyar Nanjing ta 1842 da tsakiyar karni na 20. 

Asalin da aka ba su dama ta hanyar &quot;Alkawari marasa daidaito&quot; kuma an sanya su a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya da Faransanci daga birnin kasar Sin a cikin 1800s, sun rasa mafi yawan matsayinsu a lokacin da kuma bayan mamayar Japan ta Shanghai a yakin duniya na biyu.Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka ta Sino-[[Birtaniya]] ta 1943 ta watsar da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa na yarjejeniya, kuma a wannan lokacin yawancin Amurkawa, Burtaniya, da Dutch Shanghailanders an kore su zuwa sansanonin tarwatsawa ta Jafananci.

== Shahararrun mutanen Shanghai ==

* J. G. Ballard
* [[W. Michael Blumenthal|Werner Michael Blumenthal]]
* Margot Fonteyn
* Ayya Khema
* Walter Henry Medhurst
* Jakob Rosenfeld
* Franziska Tausig
* Denton Welch

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ghetto na Shanghai

== Bayani ==

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>f6p0p4s17f9lte675cc3rofi3hvscwk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974439</id>
      <parentid>974438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383043288|Shanghailander]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974439</origin>
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{{Reflist|group=n}}
[[File:Map_Shanghai_1855.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ƙasashen waje na Shanghai a cikin 1855 (a ja), an rufe shi (a cikin kore) tare da tsarin titin zamani a cikin 1910.]]
Shanghai [n 1] sun kasance baƙi - musamman Turai da Amurka - mazauna a yankunan waje na Shanghai, China, tsakanin Yarjejeniyar Nanjing ta 1842 da tsakiyar karni na 20. 

Asalin da aka ba su dama ta hanyar &quot;Alkawari marasa daidaito&quot; kuma an sanya su a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya da Faransanci daga birnin kasar Sin a cikin 1800s, sun rasa mafi yawan matsayinsu a lokacin da kuma bayan mamayar Japan ta Shanghai a yakin duniya na biyu.Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka ta Sino-[[Birtaniya]] ta 1943 ta watsar da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa na yarjejeniya, kuma a wannan lokacin yawancin Amurkawa, Burtaniya, da Dutch Shanghailanders an kore su zuwa sansanonin tarwatsawa ta Jafananci.

The concessions' extraterritorial zones proved a haven, however, to refugee [[Yahudawa|Jews]] lacking visas. [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|World War II]] saw a community of about 18,000 develop, principally from Germany and Austria. After World War II, the majority moved on to the United States or Israel.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2011}} See History of the Jews in China for more.

== Shahararrun mutanen Shanghai ==

* J. G. Ballard
* [[W. Michael Blumenthal|Werner Michael Blumenthal]]
* Margot Fonteyn
* Ayya Khema
* Walter Henry Medhurst
* Jakob Rosenfeld
* Franziska Tausig
* Denton Welch

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ghetto na Shanghai

== Bayani ==

== Manazarta ==
 </text>
      <sha1>ie3781z32plfqtdigd87vee9lqilpvh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974441</id>
      <parentid>974439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:12:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
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{{Reflist|group=n}}
[[File:Map_Shanghai_1855.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ƙasashen waje na Shanghai a cikin 1855 (a ja), an rufe shi (a cikin kore) tare da tsarin titin zamani a cikin 1910.]]
Shanghai [n 1] sun kasance baƙi - musamman Turai da Amurka - mazauna a yankunan waje na Shanghai, China, tsakanin Yarjejeniyar Nanjing ta 1842 da tsakiyar karni na 20. 

Asalin da aka ba su dama ta hanyar &quot;Alkawari marasa daidaito&quot; kuma an sanya su a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya da Faransanci daga birnin kasar Sin a cikin 1800s, sun rasa mafi yawan matsayinsu a lokacin da kuma bayan mamayar Japan ta Shanghai a yakin duniya na biyu.Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka ta Sino-[[Birtaniya]] ta 1943 ta watsar da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa na yarjejeniya, kuma a wannan lokacin yawancin Amurkawa, Burtaniya, da Dutch Shanghailanders an kore su zuwa sansanonin tarwatsawa ta Jafananci.

== Shahararrun mutanen Shanghai ==

* J. G. Ballard
* [[W. Michael Blumenthal|Werner Michael Blumenthal]]
* Margot Fonteyn
* Ayya Khema
* Walter Henry Medhurst
* Jakob Rosenfeld
* Franziska Tausig
* Denton Welch

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ghetto na Shanghai

== Bayani ==

== Manazarta ==
 </text>
      <sha1>sojk1ywbjis8euoi605qkkqrh8qsra5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974442</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saad Nuhu</username>
        <id>43323</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1159" sha1="elmhcwecen3f4wj049ip4a4z3x5qni3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Reflist|group=n}}
[[File:Map_Shanghai_1855.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ƙasashen waje na Shanghai a cikin 1855 (a ja), an rufe shi (a cikin kore) tare da tsarin titin zamani a cikin 1910.]]
Shanghai [n 1] sun kasance baƙi - musamman Turai da Amurka - mazauna a yankunan waje na Shanghai, China, tsakanin Yarjejeniyar Nanjing ta 1842 da tsakiyar karni na 20. 

Asalin da aka ba su dama ta hanyar &quot;Alkawari marasa daidaito&quot; kuma an sanya su a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya da Faransanci daga birnin kasar Sin a cikin 1800s, sun rasa mafi yawan matsayinsu a lokacin da kuma bayan mamayar Japan ta Shanghai a yakin duniya na biyu.Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka ta Sino-[[Birtaniya]] ta 1943 ta watsar da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa na yarjejeniya, kuma a wannan lokacin yawancin Amurkawa, Burtaniya, da Dutch Shanghailanders an kore su zuwa sansanonin tarwatsawa ta Jafananci.

== Shahararrun mutanen Shanghai ==

* J. G. Ballard
* [[W. Michael Blumenthal|Werner Michael Blumenthal]]
* Margot Fonteyn
* Ayya Khema
* Walter Henry Medhurst
* Jakob Rosenfeld
* Franziska Tausig
* Denton Welch

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ghetto na Shanghai

== Bayani ==

== Manazarta ==
 </text>
      <sha1>elmhcwecen3f4wj049ip4a4z3x5qni3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shmuel Ben Ezra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974443</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bilshann</username>
        <id>50636</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Shmuel Ben Ezra</comment>
      <origin>974443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5475" sha1="rtow0ozs77qtd4dxmglxlnq3q01jkj1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| suna = Shmuel Ben Ezra
| native_name = שמואל בן עזרא
| native_name_lang = he
|image =Ben-Ezra-Shmuel-20260531.png
| caption = Shmuel Ben Ezra a shekarar 2026
| birth_date = 1973
| birth_place = [[Jerusalem]] [[Isra'ila]]
| citizenship =  [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|22px]] [[Isra'ila]]
| occupation = Injiniya da jami'in tsaron ƙasa
| office = Shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila kuma mai ba Firayim Minista shawara kan tsaron ƙasa
| term = 2006 – yanzu
| predecessor = Gil Reich (na riƙon ƙwarya)
| makaranta = Jerusalem College of Technology&lt;br /&gt;Hebrew University of Jerusalem&lt;br /&gt;Open University of Israel&lt;br /&gt;University of Haifa&lt;br /&gt;Israel National Defense College
| awards = Kyautar Tsaron Isra'ila (2017)
}}

'''Shmuel Ben Ezra''' (da Ibrananci: '''שמואל בן עזרא'''; an haife shi a shekarar 1973) injiniya ne kuma babban jami'in tsaron ƙasa na [[Isra'ila]]. 

Tun watan 2026, yake shugabantar Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila, kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai ba Firayim Minista [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] shawara kan tsaron ƙasa. Kafin wannan muƙami, ya riƙe manyan mukamai a hukumomin tsaro da  leƙen asirin Isra'ila, musamman a fannonin fasahar tsaro, kariyar makamai masu linzami da tsaron yanar gizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot;&gt;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-898599 &quot;Gov't unanimously approves Shmuel Ben Ezra's appointment to National Security Council&quot;], ''The Jerusalem Post'', 7 Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2026/6/8/شموئيل-بن-عزرا-رئيس-مجلس-الأمن-القومي &quot;شموئيل بن عزرا.. مطور صواريخ يرأس مجلس الأمن القومي الإسرائيلي&quot;], ''Al Jazeera'', 8 Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwarsa da karatunsa ==

An haifi Ben Ezra a [[Jerusalem]] a shekarar 1973, ga iyalin Yahudawa waɗanda asalinsu daga Maroko ne. Ya girma a Jerusalem, inda ya yi karatunsa na farko da na sakandare.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot;&gt;[https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/sjstmlolze &quot;מיהו ראש המל&quot;ל החדש - שמואל בן עזרא&quot;], ''Ynet'', Itamar Eichner, Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi karatun injiniyan kimiyyar lissafi a [[Jerusalem College of Technology]], sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a kimiyyar lissafi daga [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]. Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu a gudanar da kasuwanci (MBA) daga Open University of Israel, da wani digiri na biyu a kimiyyar siyasa, mai mayar da hankali kan tsaron ƙasa, daga University of Haifa. Haka kuma, ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

== Aikinsa a fannin tsaro ==
Ben Ezra ya fara aikinsa a Rundunar Sojin Isra'ila, inda ya yi aiki a rundunar sojin ruwa a matsayin injiniyan fasahar lantarki da gani (electro-optics). Daga baya ya riƙe mukamai a fannin bincike da haɓaka fasahar tsaro a Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ayyukan haɓaka tsarin kariya daga makamai masu linzami na ''Arrow 3''. A shekarar 2017, yana cikin waɗanda suka sami Kyautar Tsaron Isra'ila saboda gudummawarsu ga wannan aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Arrow-3 Feb-25-2013.jpg|thumb|Gwajin harba makamin ''Arrow 3'']]
[[File:Prime Minister Netanyahu (22674245217) (cropped-01).jpg|thumb|Ofishin da yake jagoranta a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar leƙen asiri ta Isra'ila ana kiransa &quot;Ofishin Firayim Minista&quot; kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ofishin gwamnati mafi girma.]]

Daga baya, ya shugabanci sashen fasahar ayyuka da tsaron yanar gizo na hukumar leƙen asirin cikin gida ta Isra'ila, wato ''Shin Bet'', har tsawon shekaru huɗu. A wannan muƙami, ya kula da ayyukan fasaha, tsaron yanar gizo da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin leƙen asiri na fasaha.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

== Mai ba da shawara kan tsaron ƙasa ==

A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2026, Firayim Minista [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ya sanar da zaɓen Ben Ezra a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila kuma mai ba shi shawara kan tsaron ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot;&gt;[https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-taps-shmuel-ben-ezra-arrow-3-innovator-as-national-security-adviser/ &quot;Netanyahu taps Shmuel Ben Ezra, Arrow 3 innovator, as national security adviser&quot;], ''The Times of Israel'', 31 Mayu 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuni 2026, gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da naɗinsa gaba ɗaya. Ya gaji Gil Reich, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin na riƙon ƙwarya.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot; /&gt;

A wannan matsayi, Ben Ezra yana jagorantar hukumar da ke taimaka wa Firayim Minista da gwamnatin Isra'ila wajen tsara manufofin tsaron ƙasa, haɗa kai tsakanin hukumomin tsaro da nazarin al'amuran tsaro da harkokin waje.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot; /&gt;

An zaɓi wani babban jami'in Isra'ila mai suna Ofir Levy don ya zama mataimakinsa. An zaɓi Kanal (res.) '''Ofir Levy''' don matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa saboda ƙwarewarsa mai yawa a fannin aiki da jagoranci a ɓangaren ƙasa na IDF - wanda ya haɗa da jagorantar rundunar sojoji masu sulke da kuma yin aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan wani sashe - tare da ƙwarewarsa ta fasaha a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Rafael a fannin kariyar kan iyakoki. Naɗinsa an yi shi ne don samar da daidaito a manyan Jami'an Tsaron Ƙasa, tare da tushen ƙasa, dabarun yaƙi da koyarwar yaƙi da yake kawowa a bayyane, wanda ya dace da fasahar zamani, leƙen asiri da kuma dabarun makamai masu linzami na shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa, Shmuel Ben Ezra.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rtow0ozs77qtd4dxmglxlnq3q01jkj1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974445</id>
      <parentid>974443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bilshann</username>
        <id>50636</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Rayuwarsa da karatunsa */</comment>
      <origin>974445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5521" sha1="hgzm6zuug8521tap7pn510ovwgd23nt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| suna = Shmuel Ben Ezra
| native_name = שמואל בן עזרא
| native_name_lang = he
|image =Ben-Ezra-Shmuel-20260531.png
| caption = Shmuel Ben Ezra a shekarar 2026
| birth_date = 1973
| birth_place = [[Jerusalem]] [[Isra'ila]]
| citizenship =  [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|22px]] [[Isra'ila]]
| occupation = Injiniya da jami'in tsaron ƙasa
| office = Shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila kuma mai ba Firayim Minista shawara kan tsaron ƙasa
| term = 2006 – yanzu
| predecessor = Gil Reich (na riƙon ƙwarya)
| makaranta = Jerusalem College of Technology&lt;br /&gt;Hebrew University of Jerusalem&lt;br /&gt;Open University of Israel&lt;br /&gt;University of Haifa&lt;br /&gt;Israel National Defense College
| awards = Kyautar Tsaron Isra'ila (2017)
}}

'''Shmuel Ben Ezra''' (da Ibrananci: '''שמואל בן עזרא'''; an haife shi a shekarar 1973) injiniya ne kuma babban jami'in tsaron ƙasa na [[Isra'ila]]. 

Tun watan 2026, yake shugabantar Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila, kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai ba Firayim Minista [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] shawara kan tsaron ƙasa. Kafin wannan muƙami, ya riƙe manyan mukamai a hukumomin tsaro da  leƙen asirin Isra'ila, musamman a fannonin fasahar tsaro, kariyar makamai masu linzami da tsaron yanar gizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot;&gt;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-898599 &quot;Gov't unanimously approves Shmuel Ben Ezra's appointment to National Security Council&quot;], ''The Jerusalem Post'', 7 Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2026/6/8/شموئيل-بن-عزرا-رئيس-مجلس-الأمن-القومي &quot;شموئيل بن عزرا.. مطور صواريخ يرأس مجلس الأمن القومي الإسرائيلي&quot;], ''Al Jazeera'', 8 Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwarsa da karatunsa ==

An haifi Ben Ezra a [[Jerusalem]] a shekarar 1973, ga iyalin Yahudawa waɗanda asalinsu daga Maroko ne. Ya girma a Jerusalem, inda ya yi karatunsa na farko da na sakandare.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot;&gt;[https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/sjstmlolze &quot;מיהו ראש המל&quot;ל החדש - שמואל בן עזרא&quot;], ''Ynet'', Itamar Eichner, Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi karatun injiniyan kimiyyar lissafi a [[Jerusalem College of Technology]], sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a kimiyyar lissafi daga [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]. Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu a gudanar da kasuwanci (MBA) daga Open University of Israel, da wani digiri na biyu a kimiyyar siyasa, mai mayar da hankali kan tsaron ƙasa, daga University of Haifa. Haka kuma, ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

== Aikinsa a fannin tsaro ==
Ben Ezra ya fara aikinsa a Rundunar Sojin Isra'ila, inda ya yi aiki a rundunar sojin ruwa a matsayin injiniyan fasahar lantarki da gani ([[Electrolysis|electro]]-[[Opticum|optics]]). Daga baya ya riƙe mukamai a fannin bincike da haɓaka fasahar tsaro a Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ayyukan haɓaka tsarin kariya daga makamai masu linzami na ''[[Arrow na Tre|Arrow 3]]''. A shekarar 2017, yana cikin waɗanda suka sami Kyautar Tsaron Isra'ila saboda gudummawarsu ga wannan aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Arrow-3 Feb-25-2013.jpg|thumb|Gwajin harba makamin ''Arrow 3'']]
[[File:Prime Minister Netanyahu (22674245217) (cropped-01).jpg|thumb|Ofishin da yake jagoranta a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar leƙen asiri ta Isra'ila ana kiransa &quot;Ofishin Firayim Minista&quot; kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ofishin gwamnati mafi girma.]]

Daga baya, ya shugabanci sashen fasahar ayyuka da tsaron yanar gizo na hukumar leƙen asirin cikin gida ta Isra'ila, wato ''Shin Bet'', har tsawon shekaru huɗu. A wannan muƙami, ya kula da ayyukan fasaha, tsaron yanar gizo da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin leƙen asiri na fasaha.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

== Mai ba da shawara kan tsaron ƙasa ==

A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2026, Firayim Minista [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ya sanar da zaɓen Ben Ezra a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila kuma mai ba shi shawara kan tsaron ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot;&gt;[https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-taps-shmuel-ben-ezra-arrow-3-innovator-as-national-security-adviser/ &quot;Netanyahu taps Shmuel Ben Ezra, Arrow 3 innovator, as national security adviser&quot;], ''The Times of Israel'', 31 Mayu 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuni 2026, gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da naɗinsa gaba ɗaya. Ya gaji Gil Reich, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin na riƙon ƙwarya.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot; /&gt;

A wannan matsayi, Ben Ezra yana jagorantar hukumar da ke taimaka wa Firayim Minista da gwamnatin Isra'ila wajen tsara manufofin tsaron ƙasa, haɗa kai tsakanin hukumomin tsaro da nazarin al'amuran tsaro da harkokin waje.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot; /&gt;

An zaɓi wani babban jami'in Isra'ila mai suna Ofir Levy don ya zama mataimakinsa. An zaɓi Kanal (res.) '''Ofir Levy''' don matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa saboda ƙwarewarsa mai yawa a fannin aiki da jagoranci a ɓangaren ƙasa na IDF - wanda ya haɗa da jagorantar rundunar sojoji masu sulke da kuma yin aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan wani sashe - tare da ƙwarewarsa ta fasaha a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Rafael a fannin kariyar kan iyakoki. Naɗinsa an yi shi ne don samar da daidaito a manyan Jami'an Tsaron Ƙasa, tare da tushen ƙasa, dabarun yaƙi da koyarwar yaƙi da yake kawowa a bayyane, wanda ya dace da fasahar zamani, leƙen asiri da kuma dabarun makamai masu linzami na shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa, Shmuel Ben Ezra.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hgzm6zuug8521tap7pn510ovwgd23nt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974446</id>
      <parentid>974445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bilshann</username>
        <id>50636</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Aikinsa a fannin tsaro */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5504" sha1="l7v4rtdjkl13jik8o6m4mubfquwuhou" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| suna = Shmuel Ben Ezra
| native_name = שמואל בן עזרא
| native_name_lang = he
|image =Ben-Ezra-Shmuel-20260531.png
| caption = Shmuel Ben Ezra a shekarar 2026
| birth_date = 1973
| birth_place = [[Jerusalem]] [[Isra'ila]]
| citizenship =  [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|22px]] [[Isra'ila]]
| occupation = Injiniya da jami'in tsaron ƙasa
| office = Shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila kuma mai ba Firayim Minista shawara kan tsaron ƙasa
| term = 2006 – yanzu
| predecessor = Gil Reich (na riƙon ƙwarya)
| makaranta = Jerusalem College of Technology&lt;br /&gt;Hebrew University of Jerusalem&lt;br /&gt;Open University of Israel&lt;br /&gt;University of Haifa&lt;br /&gt;Israel National Defense College
| awards = Kyautar Tsaron Isra'ila (2017)
}}

'''Shmuel Ben Ezra''' (da Ibrananci: '''שמואל בן עזרא'''; an haife shi a shekarar 1973) injiniya ne kuma babban jami'in tsaron ƙasa na [[Isra'ila]]. 

Tun watan 2026, yake shugabantar Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila, kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai ba Firayim Minista [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] shawara kan tsaron ƙasa. Kafin wannan muƙami, ya riƙe manyan mukamai a hukumomin tsaro da  leƙen asirin Isra'ila, musamman a fannonin fasahar tsaro, kariyar makamai masu linzami da tsaron yanar gizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot;&gt;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-898599 &quot;Gov't unanimously approves Shmuel Ben Ezra's appointment to National Security Council&quot;], ''The Jerusalem Post'', 7 Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2026/6/8/شموئيل-بن-عزرا-رئيس-مجلس-الأمن-القومي &quot;شموئيل بن عزرا.. مطور صواريخ يرأس مجلس الأمن القومي الإسرائيلي&quot;], ''Al Jazeera'', 8 Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwarsa da karatunsa ==

An haifi Ben Ezra a [[Jerusalem]] a shekarar 1973, ga iyalin Yahudawa waɗanda asalinsu daga Maroko ne. Ya girma a Jerusalem, inda ya yi karatunsa na farko da na sakandare.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot;&gt;[https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/sjstmlolze &quot;מיהו ראש המל&quot;ל החדש - שמואל בן עזרא&quot;], ''Ynet'', Itamar Eichner, Yuni 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi karatun injiniyan kimiyyar lissafi a [[Jerusalem College of Technology]], sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a kimiyyar lissafi daga [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]. Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu a gudanar da kasuwanci (MBA) daga Open University of Israel, da wani digiri na biyu a kimiyyar siyasa, mai mayar da hankali kan tsaron ƙasa, daga University of Haifa. Haka kuma, ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

== Aikinsa a fannin tsaro ==
Ben Ezra ya fara aikinsa a Rundunar Sojin Isra'ila, inda ya yi aiki a rundunar sojin ruwa a matsayin injiniyan fasahar lantarki da gani ([[Electrolysis|electro]]-[[Opticum|optics]]). Daga baya ya riƙe mukamai a fannin bincike da haɓaka fasahar tsaro a Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ayyukan haɓaka tsarin kariya daga makamai masu linzami na ''Arrow 3''. A shekarar 2017, yana cikin waɗanda suka sami Kyautar Tsaron Isra'ila saboda gudummawarsu ga wannan aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Arrow-3 Feb-25-2013.jpg|thumb|Gwajin harba makamin ''Arrow 3'']]
[[File:Prime Minister Netanyahu (22674245217) (cropped-01).jpg|thumb|Ofishin da yake jagoranta a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar leƙen asiri ta Isra'ila ana kiransa &quot;Ofishin Firayim Minista&quot; kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ofishin gwamnati mafi girma.]]

Daga baya, ya shugabanci sashen fasahar ayyuka da tsaron yanar gizo na hukumar leƙen asirin cikin gida ta Isra'ila, wato ''Shin Bet'', har tsawon shekaru huɗu. A wannan muƙami, ya kula da ayyukan fasaha, tsaron yanar gizo da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin leƙen asiri na fasaha.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ynet&quot; /&gt;

== Mai ba da shawara kan tsaron ƙasa ==

A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2026, Firayim Minista [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ya sanar da zaɓen Ben Ezra a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Isra'ila kuma mai ba shi shawara kan tsaron ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot;&gt;[https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-taps-shmuel-ben-ezra-arrow-3-innovator-as-national-security-adviser/ &quot;Netanyahu taps Shmuel Ben Ezra, Arrow 3 innovator, as national security adviser&quot;], ''The Times of Israel'', 31 Mayu 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuni 2026, gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da naɗinsa gaba ɗaya. Ya gaji Gil Reich, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin na riƙon ƙwarya.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost&quot; /&gt;

A wannan matsayi, Ben Ezra yana jagorantar hukumar da ke taimaka wa Firayim Minista da gwamnatin Isra'ila wajen tsara manufofin tsaron ƙasa, haɗa kai tsakanin hukumomin tsaro da nazarin al'amuran tsaro da harkokin waje.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot; /&gt;

An zaɓi wani babban jami'in Isra'ila mai suna Ofir Levy don ya zama mataimakinsa. An zaɓi Kanal (res.) '''Ofir Levy''' don matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa saboda ƙwarewarsa mai yawa a fannin aiki da jagoranci a ɓangaren ƙasa na IDF - wanda ya haɗa da jagorantar rundunar sojoji masu sulke da kuma yin aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan wani sashe - tare da ƙwarewarsa ta fasaha a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Rafael a fannin kariyar kan iyakoki. Naɗinsa an yi shi ne don samar da daidaito a manyan Jami'an Tsaron Ƙasa, tare da tushen ƙasa, dabarun yaƙi da koyarwar yaƙi da yake kawowa a bayyane, wanda ya dace da fasahar zamani, leƙen asiri da kuma dabarun makamai masu linzami na shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Ƙasa, Shmuel Ben Ezra.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l7v4rtdjkl13jik8o6m4mubfquwuhou</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:CarspotterCal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180436</id>
    <redirect title="Tattaunawar user:Calreyn88" />
    <revision>
      <id>974452</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T18:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>11480</id>
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      <comment>Johannnes89 moved page [[Tattaunawar user:CarspotterCal]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Calreyn88]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/CarspotterCal|CarspotterCal]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Calreyn88|Calreyn88]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="40" sha1="6hgcb62agiao4wwmxmcthqnggynku05" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Calreyn88]]</text>
      <sha1>6hgcb62agiao4wwmxmcthqnggynku05</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gour Kishore Ghosh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>974455</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T19:08:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nnamadee</username>
        <id>31123</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376457830|Gour Kishore Ghosh]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974455</origin>
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'''Gour Kishore Ghosh''' (20 ga Yuni 1923 - 15 ga Disamba 2000) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Indiya a harshen [[Yaren Bengali|Bengali]]. An yi alaƙa da ''Anandabazar Patrika'' tsawon shekaru da dama, Ghosh ya shahara da littattafansa na ''Desh Mati Manush'' da ''Prem Nei''. Shi ne editan farko na ''Aajkaal.''

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Ghosh a ƙauyen Hat Gopalpur da ke gundumar Jessore a Bengal da ba ta raba ba (wanda a yanzu ake [[Bangladesh|kira Bangladesh]]), a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1923. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=গৌরকিশোর : নিরীশ্বরবাদ বনাম ঈশ্বরের পথ (স্মৃতিচারণ) |url=https://banglalive.com/remembering-gourkishore-ghosh-on-his-birth-anniversary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711152704/https://banglalive.com/remembering-gourkishore-ghosh-on-his-birth-anniversary/ |archive-date=11 July 2020 |access-date=2020-07-11 |website=BanglaLive |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda talauci, Ghosh bai iya ci gaba da karatunsa ba, kuma dole ne ya zama ƙwararre jim kaɗan bayan haka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dipped in Death |url=http://o3.indiatimes.com/palashbiswas/archive/2007/02/23/3671512.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716211223/http://o3.indiatimes.com/palashbiswas/archive/2007/02/23/3671512.aspx |archive-date=2011-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya bambanta sana'arsa tsakanin 1941 da 1953. Daga cikin wasu, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mai zaman kansa, mai gyaran wutar lantarki da kuma mai gyaran kayan aiki, matukin jirgin ruwa, mai hidimar abinci a gidajen cin abinci, mai shirya ƙungiyar ƙwadago, malamin makaranta, manajan ƙungiyar rawa ta yawon buɗe ido, magatakardar share fage na ƙasa, mai karanta takardar shaidar aiki da sauransu, har sai da ya fara aiki na wucin gadi a matsayin magatakardar kwastam ta kan iyaka, Satyayuga  inda salon rubutunsa na musamman ya sa ya zama editan sassa biyu na shirin. Don haka, ya yanke shawarar yin aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida/ɗan jarida.

== Aikin jarida da adabi ==
Ghosh ya rubuta ginshiƙai a cikin littafin adabi mai suna ''Desh'' da kuma a cikin littafin da ya fi kowanne shahara a [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] mai suna ''Anandabazar Patrika'', wanda shi ma ya zama babban edita . Ya nuna irin azabar da [[Bengal ta Yamma|West Bengal]] ta sha a lokacin gwagwarmayar Naxalite daga 1969 zuwa 1971, cikin ba'a mai kaifi, a cikin littafinsa mai suna &quot;Sharhin Labarai na Rupadarshi&quot;. Sau da yawa yana rubutu a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalaminsa, ''Rupadarshi.''

Bayan da aka sanya dokar [[Matsalar Gaggawa (India)|ta baci]] a Indiya a shekarar 1975, Ghosh ya aske kansa ya kuma rubuta wa ɗansa mai shekaru 13 wasiƙa mai alama, yana bayanin abin da ya aikata na &quot;makokin&quot; saboda rashin 'yancin rubutu. An buga wannan wasiƙar a ''Kolkata'', wata-wata a Bengali, wacce ta jawo kama shi, kuma ta yaɗu sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma ta zama abin da ake yawan yi wa zanga-zanga. An tura shi gidan yari tare da wani ɗan jarida Barun Sengupta .  Ghosh ya yi fasa-kwaurin wasu wasiku biyu daga gidan yari kan cin zarafin mulkin kama-karya kafin, a cikin ɗakinsa, ya fuskanci bugun zuciya na uku.

Duk da cewa an mayar da shi babban editan Ananda Bazar Patrika bayan da gaggawa ta kawo karshe kuma ya warke daga rashin lafiyarsa, Ghosh ya fara ''Aajkaal'' (Wannan Lokaci), tare da hadin gwiwar wasu abokan aikinsa a farkon shekarun 1980.

Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ''Aajkal'', ya rubuta wa ''Anandabazar Patrika'' har zuwa ƙarshe.

Shafinsa na barkwanci na mako-mako ya shahara, haka kuma jerin labaran barkwanci. Aikinsa na balagagge ya zaɓi fannin hulɗa tsakanin al'ummomin Hindu da Musulmi da aka yi watsi da su. 

Daga cikin ayyukansa masu sauƙi, [[Brojoda]], kodayake bai yi fice kamar Feluda, GhanaDa da Tenida ba, ya bar wani babban tasiri a cikin abin da ake kira ''adabin dada'' na Bengal. 

== Kyaututtuka ==
Kyaututtukan Ghosh sun haɗa da:

# Ananda Purashkar don Adabi (1970). 
# Kyautar tunawa da Ko Joy ta Burtaniya (1976), daga gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sorry!! |url=http://www.thesundayindian.com/sorry.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014082605/http://www.thesundayindian.com/sorry.html |archive-date=14 October 2018 |access-date=24 July 2019 |website=www.thesundayindian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kyautar Ramon Magsaysay (1981) don Aikin Jarida, Adabi da Fasahar Sadarwa ta Kirkire-kirkire. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=1981 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts - Gour Kishore Ghosh |url=http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationGhoshGou.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040622142204/http://rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationGhoshGou.htm |archive-date=2004-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kyautar Gwamnati ta [[Maharashtra]] (1981).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}
# Bankim Puraskar (1982). 
# Kyautar Hardayal Harmony (1993).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}
# Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Award (1993). &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Obituary: Gour kishore Ghosh,. A civil Liberties activist |url=http://www.pucl.org/reports/WestBengal/2001/ghosh.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716233017/http://pucl.org/reports/WestBengal/2001/ghosh.htm |archive-date=16 July 2016 |access-date=28 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin manyan ayyuka ==
Tarin gajerun labarai:

# ''Ei Kolkatai'' (1952)
# ''Mon Maney Na'' (1955)
# ''Sagina Mahato'' (1969)
# ''Poschimbongo Ek Promod Toroni, Ha ha!'' (1969)
# ''Aamra Jekhaney'' (Yuni 1970)
# ''Prem ney''
# ''Jol Porey Pata Norey''
# ''Brojodar Goolpo Samagra''

''Sagina Mahato'', wani labari da ya rubuta domin tunawa da abokin aikinsa a zamaninsa na fafutukar siyasa, an yi nasarar shigar da shi cikin fina-finai a cikin yaren Hindi (Sagina)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sagina |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072109/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512163602/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072109/ |archive-date=12 May 2009 |access-date=30 June 2009 |via=www.imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Bengali ( Sagina Mahato)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sagina Mahato |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316525/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528173711/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316525/ |archive-date=28 May 2012 |access-date=30 June 2009 |via=www.imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta Tapan Sinha, inda fitaccen jarumin nan Dilip Kumar ya taka rawar jarumi Sagina Mahato a duka lokutan biyu.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 2011, an sanya wa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Gour Kishore Ghosh, tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Kolkata, suna saboda sunansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Two Kolkata Metro stations to be named after journalists |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/135697/content/212251/india-blend-good-bad-dutch.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807193248/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/135697/content/212251/india-blend-good-bad-dutch.html |archive-date=2017-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7236" sha1="rnd4shfgncgg8ep39g5fdp4mv5jfoa6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Gour Kishore Ghosh''' (20 ga Yuni 1923 - 15 ga Disamba 2000) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Indiya a harshen [[Yaren Bengali|Bengali]]. An yi alaƙa da ''Anandabazar Patrika'' tsawon shekaru da dama, Ghosh ya shahara da littattafansa na ''Desh Mati Manush'' da ''Prem Nei''. Shi ne editan farko na ''Aajkaal.''

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Ghosh a ƙauyen Hat Gopalpur da ke gundumar Jessore a Bengal da ba ta raba ba (wanda a yanzu ake [[Bangladesh|kira Bangladesh]]), a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1923.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=গৌরকিশোর : নিরীশ্বরবাদ বনাম ঈশ্বরের পথ (স্মৃতিচারণ) |url=https://banglalive.com/remembering-gourkishore-ghosh-on-his-birth-anniversary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711152704/https://banglalive.com/remembering-gourkishore-ghosh-on-his-birth-anniversary/ |archive-date=11 July 2020 |access-date=2020-07-11 |website=BanglaLive |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saboda talauci, Ghosh bai iya ci gaba da karatunsa ba, kuma dole ne ya zama ƙwararre jim kaɗan bayan haka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dipped in Death |url=http://o3.indiatimes.com/palashbiswas/archive/2007/02/23/3671512.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716211223/http://o3.indiatimes.com/palashbiswas/archive/2007/02/23/3671512.aspx |archive-date=2011-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya bambanta sana'arsa tsakanin 1941 da 1953. Daga cikin wasu, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mai zaman kansa, mai gyaran wutar lantarki da kuma mai gyaran kayan aiki, matukin jirgin ruwa, mai hidimar abinci a gidajen cin abinci, mai shirya ƙungiyar ƙwadago, malamin makaranta, manajan ƙungiyar rawa ta yawon buɗe ido, magatakardar share fage na ƙasa, mai karanta takardar shaidar aiki da sauransu, har sai da ya fara aiki na wucin gadi a matsayin magatakardar kwastam ta kan iyaka, Satyayuga  inda salon rubutunsa na musamman ya sa ya zama editan sassa biyu na shirin. Don haka, ya yanke shawarar yin aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida/ɗan jarida.

== Aikin jarida da adabi ==
Ghosh ya rubuta ginshiƙai a cikin littafin adabi mai suna ''Desh'' da kuma a cikin littafin da ya fi kowanne shahara a [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] mai suna ''Anandabazar Patrika'', wanda shi ma ya zama babban edita . Ya nuna irin azabar da [[Bengal ta Yamma|West Bengal]] ta sha a lokacin gwagwarmayar Naxalite daga 1969 zuwa 1971, cikin ba'a mai kaifi, a cikin littafinsa mai suna &quot;Sharhin Labarai na Rupadarshi&quot;. Sau da yawa yana rubutu a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalaminsa, ''Rupadarshi.''

Bayan da aka sanya dokar [[Matsalar Gaggawa (India)|ta baci]] a Indiya a shekarar 1975, Ghosh ya aske kansa ya kuma rubuta wa ɗansa mai shekaru 13 wasiƙa mai alama, yana bayanin abin da ya aikata na &quot;makokin&quot; saboda rashin 'yancin rubutu. An buga wannan wasiƙar a ''Kolkata'', wata-wata a Bengali, wacce ta jawo kama shi, kuma ta yaɗu sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma ta zama abin da ake yawan yi wa zanga-zanga. An tura shi gidan yari tare da wani ɗan jarida Barun Sengupta .  Ghosh ya yi fasa-kwaurin wasu wasiku biyu daga gidan yari kan cin zarafin mulkin kama-karya kafin, a cikin ɗakinsa, ya fuskanci bugun zuciya na uku.

Duk da cewa an mayar da shi babban editan Ananda Bazar Patrika bayan da gaggawa ta kawo karshe kuma ya warke daga rashin lafiyarsa, Ghosh ya fara ''Aajkaal'' (Wannan Lokaci), tare da hadin gwiwar wasu abokan aikinsa a farkon shekarun 1980.

Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ''Aajkal'', ya rubuta wa ''Anandabazar Patrika'' har zuwa ƙarshe.

Shafinsa na barkwanci na mako-mako ya shahara, haka kuma jerin labaran barkwanci. Aikinsa na balagagge ya zaɓi fannin hulɗa tsakanin al'ummomin Hindu da Musulmi da aka yi watsi da su. 

Daga cikin ayyukansa masu sauƙi, [[Brojoda]], kodayake bai yi fice kamar Feluda, GhanaDa da Tenida ba, ya bar wani babban tasiri a cikin abin da ake kira ''adabin dada'' na Bengal. 

== Kyaututtuka ==
Kyaututtukan Ghosh sun haɗa da:

# Ananda Purashkar don Adabi (1970). 
# Kyautar tunawa da Ko Joy ta Burtaniya (1976), daga gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sorry!! |url=http://www.thesundayindian.com/sorry.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014082605/http://www.thesundayindian.com/sorry.html |archive-date=14 October 2018 |access-date=24 July 2019 |website=www.thesundayindian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kyautar Ramon Magsaysay (1981) don Aikin Jarida, Adabi da Fasahar Sadarwa ta Kirkire-kirkire. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=1981 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts - Gour Kishore Ghosh |url=http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationGhoshGou.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040622142204/http://rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationGhoshGou.htm |archive-date=2004-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kyautar Gwamnati ta [[Maharashtra]] (1981).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}
# Bankim Puraskar (1982). 
# Kyautar Hardayal Harmony (1993).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}
# Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Award (1993). &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Obituary: Gour kishore Ghosh,. A civil Liberties activist |url=http://www.pucl.org/reports/WestBengal/2001/ghosh.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716233017/http://pucl.org/reports/WestBengal/2001/ghosh.htm |archive-date=16 July 2016 |access-date=28 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin manyan ayyuka ==
Tarin gajerun labarai:

# ''Ei Kolkatai'' (1952)
# ''Mon Maney Na'' (1955)
# ''Sagina Mahato'' (1969)
# ''Poschimbongo Ek Promod Toroni, Ha ha!'' (1969)
# ''Aamra Jekhaney'' (Yuni 1970)
# ''Prem ney''
# ''Jol Porey Pata Norey''
# ''Brojodar Goolpo Samagra''

''Sagina Mahato'', wani labari da ya rubuta domin tunawa da abokin aikinsa a zamaninsa na fafutukar siyasa, an yi nasarar shigar da shi cikin fina-finai a cikin yaren Hindi (Sagina)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sagina |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072109/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512163602/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0072109/ |archive-date=12 May 2009 |access-date=30 June 2009 |via=www.imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Bengali ( Sagina Mahato)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sagina Mahato |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316525/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528173711/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316525/ |archive-date=28 May 2012 |access-date=30 June 2009 |via=www.imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta Tapan Sinha, inda fitaccen jarumin nan Dilip Kumar ya taka rawar jarumi Sagina Mahato a duka lokutan biyu.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 2011, an sanya wa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Gour Kishore Ghosh, tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Kolkata, suna saboda sunansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Two Kolkata Metro stations to be named after journalists |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/135697/content/212251/india-blend-good-bad-dutch.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807193248/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/135697/content/212251/india-blend-good-bad-dutch.html |archive-date=2017-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>rnd4shfgncgg8ep39g5fdp4mv5jfoa6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ramnath Goenka</title>
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      <id>974457</id>
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        <username>Nnamadee</username>
        <id>31123</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376430472|Ramnath Goenka]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ramnath Goenka''' (22 Afrilu 1904 - 5 Oktoba 1991) mawallafin jaridar Indiya ce. Ya sayi mafi yawan hannun jarin ''The Indian Express'' a shekarun 1930. Ya ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Indian Express tare da wallafe-wallafen harsunan Ingilishi da na yanki daban-daban.  A shekara ta 2000, mujallar ''India Today'' ta sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen ''&quot;Mutane 100 da suka tsara Indiya&quot;'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Naqvi |first=Saeed |year=2000 |title=THOUGHT &amp; ACTION: The Baron |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/millennium/100people/goenka.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042427/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/millennium/100people/goenka.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=28 July 2010 |publisher=Indian Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kyautar Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Ramnath Goenka, tana ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan da aka bayar a Indiya a fannin aikin jarida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ramnath Goenka Awards, Journalism Awards, Journalism Awards for Excellence 2015 |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka-foundation/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510180047/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka-foundation/ |archive-date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=expressindia.indianexpress.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=:: Award :: |url=http://cij.co.in/Award.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407045634/http://cij.co.in/Award.php |archive-date=7 April 2018 |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=cij.co.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Wire's Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty Wins Ramnath Goenka Award for Feature Writing - The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/culture/wires-sangeeta-barooah-pisharoty-wins-ramnath-goenka-award-feature-writing |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=The Wire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Ramnath Goenka a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1904  a Darbhanga [[Bihar]], ga Basantlal Goenka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Stanley Reed (British politician)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a matsayin manaja a kan albashin Rs 100 a kowane wata daga 1926 zuwa 1936 a ƙarƙashin abokin tarayya Raja Mohan Prasad a kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa na Murli Prasad Mohan Prasad daga 1926 zuwa 1931 sannan Chunnilal Murliprasad daga 1931 zuwa gaba, waɗanda su ne wakilan tallace-tallace na Consignee (wakilan Dubaishish) na wani kamfanin ciniki na Burtaniya da ke shigo da zinare, azurfa da auduga a Indiya. A lokaci guda, ya fara aiki a matsayin babban mai sayar da kayayyaki na kamfanin kasuwanci na Burtaniya daga 1931 zuwa 1936 akan albashin Rs. 800 a kowane wata, wanda daga ciki 500 mallakar kamfanin haɗin gwiwa ne. An mallaki wannan daular, tare da kadarori, don Amincewar Raja Mohan Prasad kuma magada na yanzu suna riƙe da ita a matsayin amana.

A lokacin [[Matsalar Gaggawa (India)|Gaggawa]] na Indiya, Ramnath Goenka yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa da 'yan jarida kaɗan da suka yi adawa da gwamnatin Indira Gandhi.  Ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi tare da Arun Shourie wanda ya naɗa a matsayin editan jaridar Indian Express, inda ya fallasa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma takunkumin fuska. &lt;ref name=&quot;print&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paranjape |first=Makarand R. |author-link=Makarand Paranjape |date=20 September 2020 |title=Arun Shourie, crusader against corruption faces corruption charge |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/being-indian/arun-shourie-crusader-against-corruption-charged-with-corruption-it-happens-only-in-india/506475/ |access-date=1 August 2025 |website=ThePrint}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɗan Majalisar Dokoki, Lok Sabha ==
A zaɓen gama gari na Indiya na 1971, an zaɓi Goenka a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki, Lok Sabha daga mazabar Vidisha Lok Sabha a matsayin ɗan takarar Bharatiya Jana Sangh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/members/partyardetail.aspx?party_code=62&amp;lsno=5 |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=loksabhaph.nic.in |publisher=Parliament of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Goenka ya mutu a Mumbai a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1991. 

A shekarar 1997, magada Ramnath Goenka suka raba rukunin Indian Express zuwa sassa biyu daban-daban. An sanya yankin arewa a ƙarƙashin ikon Viveck Goenka, yayin da na kudu ya je ga reshen iyali na Manoj Sonthalia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Robin Jeffrey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]]</text>
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        <username>Nnamadee</username>
        <id>31123</id>
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'''Ramnath Goenka''' (22 Afrilu 1904 - 5 Oktoba 1991) mawallafin jaridar Indiya ce. Ya sayi mafi yawan hannun jarin ''The Indian Express'' a shekarun 1930. Ya ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Indian Express tare da wallafe-wallafen harsunan Ingilishi da na yanki daban-daban.  A shekara ta 2000, mujallar ''India Today'' ta sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen ''&quot;Mutane 100 da suka tsara Indiya&quot;''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Naqvi |first=Saeed |year=2000 |title=THOUGHT &amp; ACTION: The Baron |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/millennium/100people/goenka.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042427/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/millennium/100people/goenka.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=28 July 2010 |publisher=Indian Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kyautar Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Ramnath Goenka, tana ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan da aka bayar a Indiya a fannin aikin jarida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ramnath Goenka Awards, Journalism Awards, Journalism Awards for Excellence 2015 |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka-foundation/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510180047/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka-foundation/ |archive-date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=expressindia.indianexpress.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=:: Award :: |url=http://cij.co.in/Award.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407045634/http://cij.co.in/Award.php |archive-date=7 April 2018 |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=cij.co.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Wire's Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty Wins Ramnath Goenka Award for Feature Writing - The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/culture/wires-sangeeta-barooah-pisharoty-wins-ramnath-goenka-award-feature-writing |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=The Wire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Ramnath Goenka a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1904  a Darbhanga [[Bihar]], ga Basantlal Goenka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Stanley Reed (British politician)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a matsayin manaja a kan albashin Rs 100 a kowane wata daga 1926 zuwa 1936 a ƙarƙashin abokin tarayya Raja Mohan Prasad a kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa na Murli Prasad Mohan Prasad daga 1926 zuwa 1931 sannan Chunnilal Murliprasad daga 1931 zuwa gaba, waɗanda su ne wakilan tallace-tallace na Consignee (wakilan Dubaishish) na wani kamfanin ciniki na Burtaniya da ke shigo da zinare, azurfa da auduga a Indiya. A lokaci guda, ya fara aiki a matsayin babban mai sayar da kayayyaki na kamfanin kasuwanci na Burtaniya daga 1931 zuwa 1936 akan albashin Rs. 800 a kowane wata, wanda daga ciki 500 mallakar kamfanin haɗin gwiwa ne. An mallaki wannan daular, tare da kadarori, don Amincewar Raja Mohan Prasad kuma magada na yanzu suna riƙe da ita a matsayin amana.

A lokacin [[Matsalar Gaggawa (India)|Gaggawa]] na Indiya, Ramnath Goenka yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa da 'yan jarida kaɗan da suka yi adawa da gwamnatin Indira Gandhi.  Ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi tare da Arun Shourie wanda ya naɗa a matsayin editan jaridar Indian Express, inda ya fallasa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma takunkumin fuska. &lt;ref name=&quot;print&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paranjape |first=Makarand R. |author-link=Makarand Paranjape |date=20 September 2020 |title=Arun Shourie, crusader against corruption faces corruption charge |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/being-indian/arun-shourie-crusader-against-corruption-charged-with-corruption-it-happens-only-in-india/506475/ |access-date=1 August 2025 |website=ThePrint}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɗan Majalisar Dokoki, Lok Sabha ==
A zaɓen gama gari na Indiya na 1971, an zaɓi Goenka a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki, Lok Sabha daga mazabar Vidisha Lok Sabha a matsayin ɗan takarar Bharatiya Jana Sangh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/members/partyardetail.aspx?party_code=62&amp;lsno=5 |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=loksabhaph.nic.in |publisher=Parliament of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Goenka ya mutu a Mumbai a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1991. 

A shekarar 1997, magada Ramnath Goenka suka raba rukunin Indian Express zuwa sassa biyu daban-daban. An sanya yankin arewa a ƙarƙashin ikon Viveck Goenka, yayin da na kudu ya je ga reshen iyali na Manoj Sonthalia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Robin Jeffrey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974459</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T19:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nnamadee</username>
        <id>31123</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4459" sha1="4bmfgtdg9k2ofuk7vpnaonl5b2nk3qo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ramnath Goenka''' (22 Afrilu 1904 - 5 Oktoba 1991) mawallafin jaridar Indiya ce. Ya sayi mafi yawan hannun jarin ''The Indian Express'' a shekarun 1930. Ya ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Indian Express tare da wallafe-wallafen harsunan Ingilishi da na yanki daban-daban.  A shekara ta 2000, mujallar ''India Today'' ta sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen ''&quot;Mutane 100 da suka tsara Indiya&quot;''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Naqvi |first=Saeed |year=2000 |title=THOUGHT &amp; ACTION: The Baron |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/millennium/100people/goenka.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042427/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/millennium/100people/goenka.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=28 July 2010 |publisher=Indian Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kyautar Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Ramnath Goenka, tana ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan da aka bayar a Indiya a fannin aikin jarida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ramnath Goenka Awards, Journalism Awards, Journalism Awards for Excellence 2015 |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka-foundation/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510180047/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka-foundation/ |archive-date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=expressindia.indianexpress.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=:: Award :: |url=http://cij.co.in/Award.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407045634/http://cij.co.in/Award.php |archive-date=7 April 2018 |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=cij.co.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Wire's Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty Wins Ramnath Goenka Award for Feature Writing - The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/culture/wires-sangeeta-barooah-pisharoty-wins-ramnath-goenka-award-feature-writing |access-date=2018-05-03 |website=The Wire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Ramnath Goenka a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1904  a Darbhanga [[Bihar]], ga Basantlal Goenka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Stanley Reed (British politician)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a matsayin manaja a kan albashin Rs 100 a kowane wata daga 1926 zuwa 1936 a ƙarƙashin abokin tarayya Raja Mohan Prasad a kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa na Murli Prasad Mohan Prasad daga 1926 zuwa 1931 sannan Chunnilal Murliprasad daga 1931 zuwa gaba, waɗanda su ne wakilan tallace-tallace na Consignee (wakilan Dubaishish) na wani kamfanin ciniki na Burtaniya da ke shigo da zinare, azurfa da auduga a Indiya. A lokaci guda, ya fara aiki a matsayin babban mai sayar da kayayyaki na kamfanin kasuwanci na Burtaniya daga 1931 zuwa 1936 akan albashin Rs. 800 a kowane wata, wanda daga ciki 500 mallakar kamfanin haɗin gwiwa ne. An mallaki wannan daular, tare da kadarori, don Amincewar Raja Mohan Prasad kuma magada na yanzu suna riƙe da ita a matsayin amana.

A lokacin [[Matsalar Gaggawa (India)|Gaggawa]] na Indiya, Ramnath Goenka yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa da 'yan jarida kaɗan da suka yi adawa da gwamnatin Indira Gandhi.  Ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi tare da Arun Shourie wanda ya naɗa a matsayin editan jaridar Indian Express, inda ya fallasa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma takunkumin fuska. &lt;ref name=&quot;print&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paranjape |first=Makarand R. |author-link=Makarand Paranjape |date=20 September 2020 |title=Arun Shourie, crusader against corruption faces corruption charge |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/being-indian/arun-shourie-crusader-against-corruption-charged-with-corruption-it-happens-only-in-india/506475/ |access-date=1 August 2025 |website=ThePrint}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɗan Majalisar Dokoki, Lok Sabha ==
A zaɓen gama gari na Indiya na 1971, an zaɓi Goenka a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki, Lok Sabha daga mazabar Vidisha Lok Sabha a matsayin ɗan takarar Bharatiya Jana Sangh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/members/partyardetail.aspx?party_code=62&amp;lsno=5 |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=loksabhaph.nic.in |publisher=Parliament of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Goenka ya mutu a Mumbai a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1991. 

A shekarar 1997, magada Ramnath Goenka suka raba rukunin Indian Express zuwa sassa biyu daban-daban. An sanya yankin arewa a ƙarƙashin ikon Viveck Goenka, yayin da na kudu ya je ga reshen iyali na Manoj Sonthalia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Robin Jeffrey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magungunan ciwon sukari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974475</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T20:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nassmart1</username>
        <id>28235</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382161594|Diabetes medication]]&quot;</comment>
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Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su a cikin [[Ciwon suga|Ciwon sukari]] suna magance nau'ikan ciwon sukiri ta hanyar rage matakan glucose a cikin jini. Akwai nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban don magance ciwon sukari, kuma zaɓin wakili mai dacewa ya dogara da yanayin ciwon sukiri (Type I vs Type II), shekarun da halin mutum, da sauran abubuwan haƙuri. 

Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 cuta ce ta endocrine wacce ke nuna [[hyperglycemia]] saboda lalacewar autoimmune na insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells.Insulin hormone ne da sel ke buƙata don ɗaukar glucose daga jini.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2025WID&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2023 |title=What Is Diabetes? |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes |access-date=21 August 2025 |website=NIDDK}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin isasshen matakan insulin saboda nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na iya haifar da hyperglycemia mai tsanani da kuma lalacewar kwayoyin halitta da yawa, wanda ke haifar da koda, neurologic, cardiovascular, da sauran matsaloli masu tsanani. Magani ga ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 ya haɗa da allurar insulin na yau da kullun.

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, nau'in ciwo mafi yawanci, yana faruwa ne lokacin da sel ke nuna juriya ta insulin kuma ba za su iya amfani da insulin yadda ya kamata ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2025DT2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2017 |title=Type 2 Diabetes |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes |access-date=21 August 2025 |website=NIDDK}}&lt;/ref&gt; Resistance na insulin yana buƙatar pancreas don ramawa ta hanyar kara samar da insulin.&lt;ref name=&quot;p213&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Andrew M. |last2=Acevedo |first2=Luis A. |last3=Pennings |first3=Nicholas |date=2023-08-17 |title=Insulin Resistance |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507839/ |access-date=2025-08-21 |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=29939616}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da zarar diyya ta gaza, hyperglycemia na yau da kullun na iya bayyana kuma nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya ci gaba. Magunguna sun haɗa da canje-canjen abinci da ke jaddada ƙananan abinci na glycemic, aiki na jiki don inganta ƙarancin insulin, da magunguna waɗanda (1) ke ƙara yawan insulin da pancreas ke ɓoyewa, (2) ƙara ƙarancin gabobin da aka yi niyya ga insulin, (3) rage yawan abin da glucose ke sha daga cikin hanji, da (4) ƙara asarar glucose ta hanyar fitsari.

Ana nuna nau'ikan magunguna da yawa don amfani da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 kuma galibi ana amfani da su a hade.Haɗin warkewa na iya haɗawa da nau'ikan insulin da yawa ko nau'ikan nau'ikan magungunan antihyperglycemic na baki.Ya zuwa 2020, [[Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna|FDA]] ta amince da haɗin magungunan antihyperglycemic na musamman guda 23.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid35126141&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Dahlén AD, Dashi G, Maslov I, Attwood MM, Jonsson J, Trukhan V, Schiöth HB |date=January 2022 |title=Trends in Antidiabetic Drug Discovery: FDA Approved Drugs, New Drugs in Clinical Trials and Global Sales |journal=Front Pharmacol |volume=12 |page=4119 |doi=10.3389/fphar.2021.807548 |pmc=8807560 |pmid=35126141 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; An amince da haɗuwa ta farko ta uku na maganin cutar sukari a cikin 2019, wanda ya ƙunshi metformin, saxagliptin, da dapagliflozin.Wani amincewar haɗuwa sau uku don metformin, linagliptin, da empagliflozin ya biyo baya a cikin 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid35126141&quot; /&gt;

Yawancin Masu karɓar GLP-1 (liraglutide, exenatide, tirzepatide, pramlintide da sauransu) ana gudanar da su ta hanyar allura.Sauran magungunan rigakafin ciwon sukari (ciki har da semaglutide kamar Rybelsus) ana ba da su ta baki kuma ana kiransu magungunan hypoglycemic na baki ko magungunan antihyperglycemic. (Semaglutide yana samuwa a matsayin kwayar cuta da kuma allura.) 

== Hanyoyin da yake aiki ==
Diabetes medications have four main mechanisms of action:{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2024}}

* Insulin sensitization: Ƙarin ƙwarewar masu karɓar insulin a kan sel wanda ke haifar da raguwar juriya ta insulin, da kuma tasirin insulin a kan matakan glucose na jini.
* Motsawa na Kwayoyin beta: Wannan motsi yana ƙara ɓoyewar insulin daga ƙwayoyin Beta na pancreas.
* [[alpha-glucosidase]]_inhibitors&quot; id=&quot;mwWA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot;&gt;Hanawar alpha-glucosidase: Hanawar enzyme alpha-gluchosidase, yana rage yawan abin da glucose ke sha daga cikin gastrointestinal tract.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Overview of Diabetes Drugs |url=https://www.diabetesdaily.com/learn-about-diabetes/treatment/overview-of-diabetes-drugs/ |website=diabetes daily}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hanawar alpha-amylase: Hanawar enzyme alpha-amylasa, rage narkewar starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;fdm&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moreira |first=Fernanda Duarte |last2=Reis |first2=Caio Eduardo Gonçalves |last3=Gallassi |first3=Andrea Donatti |last4=Moreira |first4=Daniel Carneiro |last5=Welker |first5=Alexis Fonseca |date=2024-10-09 |editor-last=Dardari |editor-first=Dured |title=Suppression of the postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes by a raw medicinal herb powder is weakened when consumed in ordinary hard gelatin capsules: A randomized crossover clinical trial |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=10 |bibcode=2024PLoSO..1911501M |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0311501 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=11463819 |pmid=39383145 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hana SGLT2: Hana furotin na jigilar sodium-glucose 2 (SGLT2) yana rage sake shan glucose a cikin tubules na koda na nephrons, don haka yana ƙara adadin glucose da aka fitar a cikin fitsari.

== Insulin ==


Insulin yawanci ana ba da shi ta hanyar sutura, ko dai ta hanyar allurar allura ko ta hanyar famfo na insulin.A cikin saitunan kulawa mai tsanani, ana iya ba da insulin ta hanyar intravenous.Insulins yawanci ana nuna su ta hanyar yawan abin da jiki ke sarrafa su, suna samar da lokuta daban-daban da tsawon lokaci na aiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Anthony Fauci}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insulin da ke aiki da sauri suna da sauri kuma daga baya ana sarrafa su, yayin da insulins masu aiki da yawa suna da tsawo kuma suna ci gaba da aiki a cikin jiki na lokutan da suka fi muhimmanci. insulin masu saurin aiki (mafi girma a ~1 awa) sune: [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2024}}

* Insulin lispro (Humalog) 
* Asparta na insulin (Novolog) 
* Insulin glulisine (Apidra) 

Misalan gajeren insulin (mafi yawan sa'o'i 2-4) sune:{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2025}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bayanan DNA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974476</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T20:14:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nassmart1</username>
        <id>28235</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379964792|DNA profiling]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974476</origin>
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[[File:DNA_double_helix_horizontal.png|thumb|Hanyoyin DNA guda biyu]]
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;'''Bayanan DNA''' (wanda kuma ake kira DNA fingerprinting da genetic fingerprinting) shine tsari na ƙayyade halaye na deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) na mutum.Binciken DNA da aka nufa don gano jinsin, maimakon mutum, ana kiransa DNA barcoding.

Bayanan DNA wata dabara ce ta bincike a cikin Binciken aikata laifuka, kwatanta bayanan wadanda ake zargi da shaidar DNA don tantance yiwuwar shiga cikin laifin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Murphy E |date=13 October 2017 |title=Forensic DNA Typing |journal=Annual Review of Criminology |volume=1 |pages=497–515 |doi=10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092127}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyoyin bayanan DNA na zamani suna da matukar dogaro, duk da gaskiyar cewa suna ba da ƙididdigar yiwuwar wasan tsakanin wanda ake zargi da samfurin da ke tuhuma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Roth |first=Andrea |date=2010 |title=Safety in Numbers? Deciding when DNA Alone is Enough to Convict |journal=New York University Law Review |volume=4 |issue=85}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ross |first=Lewis |date=2021 |title=Rehabilitating Statistical Evidence |url=https://philpapers.org/archive/ROSRSE-4.pdf |journal=Philosophy and Phenomenological Research |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=3–23 |doi=10.1111/phpr.12622 |via=PhilPapers}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakanan ana amfani da bayanan DNA a Gwajin iyaye,  don kafa cancantar shige da fice,  da kuma binciken asali da likita.An kuma yi amfani da bayanan DNA a cikin nazarin yawan dabbobi da shuke-shuke a fannonin ilimin dabbobi, botany, da aikin gona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Chambers GK, Curtis C, Millar CD, Huynen L, Lambert DM |date=February 2014 |title=DNA fingerprinting in zoology: past, present, future |journal=Investigative Genetics |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.1186/2041-2223-5-3 |pmc=3909909 |pmid=24490906 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masanin kwayar halitta na Burtaniya Sir Alec Jeffreys ne ya gano bayanan DNA a shekarar 1984 yayin da yake aiki a Jami'ar Leicester.Ya haɓaka dabarar sa hannu ta kwayar halitta ta hanyar fahimtar cewa wasu yankuna na DNA suna da jerin maimaitawa masu yawa waɗanda suka bambanta ga kowane mutum.

== Tarihi ==
[[Fayil:Alec_Jeffreys_-2008.jpg|thumb|Sir Alec Jeffreys, wanda ya fara binciken DNA.Binciken da ya yi ya haifar da tabbatar da Colin Pitchfork a shekarar 1988. ]]
Farawa a tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, ci gaban kimiyya ya ba da damar amfani da DNA a matsayin kayan aiki don gano mutum.Takardar shaidar farko da ke rufe amfani da bambancin DNA kai tsaye don forensics  [mahimmanci ba da ake buƙata] an bayar da ita a cikin 1997, ta ci gaba daga aikace-aikacen da Jeffrey Glassberg ya fara gabatar a cikin 1983, bisa ga aikin da ya yi yayin da yake a Jami'ar Rockefeller a Amurka a cikin 1981. 

Masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta na Birtaniya Sir Alec Jeffreys da kansa ya haɓaka tsari don bayanan DNA a cikin 1984 yayin aiki a Sashen Genetics a Jami'ar Leicester.Jeffreys ya gano cewa mai binciken DNA na iya kafa alamu a cikin DNA da ba a sani ba.Wadannan alamu sun kasance wani ɓangare na halaye da aka gada waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don ci gaba da fagen nazarin dangantaka.Wadannan binciken sun haifar da amfani da farko na bayanan DNA a cikin shari'ar laifi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Wickenheiser |first=Ray A. |date=12 July 2019 |title=Forensic genealogy, bioethics and the Golden State Killer case |journal=Forensic Science International. Synergy |volume=1 |pages=114–125 |doi=10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.003 |pmc=7219171 |pmid=32411963}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tautz2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tautz D |author-link=Diethard Tautz |year=1989 |title=Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers |url= |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=17 |issue=16 |pages=6463–6471 |doi=10.1093/nar/17.16.6463 |pmc=318341 |pmid=2780284}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Jeffreys AJ |date=November 2013 |title=The man behind the DNA fingerprints: an interview with Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys |journal=Investigative Genetics |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=21 |doi=10.1186/2041-2223-4-21 |pmc=3831583 |pmid=24245655 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shirin, wanda Jeffreys ya haɓaka tare da Peter Gill da Dave Werrett na Hukumar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya (FSS), an fara amfani da shi don warware kisan matasa biyu da aka yi wa fyade kuma aka kashe su a [[Narborough, Leicestershire]], a cikin 1983 da 1986.A cikin binciken kisan kai, wanda Detective David Baker ya jagoranta, DNA da ke cikin samfurori na jini da aka samu da yardar rai daga kimanin maza 5,000 na yankin da suka taimaka wa Leicestershire Constabulary tare da binciken, ya haifar da cire Richard Buckland, wanda ake zargi na farko wanda ya furta daya daga cikin laifuka, da kuma tabbatar da [[Colin Pitchfork]] a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1988.Pitchfork, ma'aikacin gidan burodi na gida, ya tilasta wa abokin aikinsa Ian Kelly ya tsaya masa yayin samar da samfurin jini - Kelly ya yi amfani da fasfo na karya don ya zama Pitchforks.Wani abokin aiki ya ba da rahoton yaudarar ga 'yan sanda.An kama Pitchfork, kuma an tura jininsa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jeffreys don sarrafawa da ci gaban bayanan.Bayanan Pitchfork ya yi daidai da na DNA da mai kisan ya bari wanda ya tabbatar da kasancewar Pitchforks a wuraren aikata laifuka biyu; ya yi ikirarin aikata laifukan biyu. Bayan wasu shekaru, Masana'antar Chemical ta Imperial (ICI) ta gabatar da kayan kasuwanci na farko a duniya.Duk da kasancewa wani yanki na kwanan nan, yana da tasiri sosai a duniya a kan tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka da al'umma. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2025}}
[[File:D1S80Demo.png|thumb|Bambance-bambance na tsayin VNTR a cikin mutane 6]]
Kodayake kashi 99.9% na jerin DNA na mutum iri ɗaya ne a cikin kowane mutum, isasshen DNA ya bambanta cewa yana yiwuwa a rarrabe mutum ɗaya daga wani, sai dai idan su [[Tagwaye|tagwayen monozygotic (kamar)]] ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lander&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Use of DNA in Identification |url=http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Use_of_DNA_Identification.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080426014318/http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Use_of_DNA_Identification.php |archive-date=2008-04-26 |access-date=2010-04-03 |publisher=Accessexcellence.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayanan DNA yana amfani da jerin maimaitawa waɗanda ke da bambanci sosai, &lt;ref name=&quot;Lander&quot; /&gt; wanda ake kira maimaitawar lambobi masu yawa (VNTRs), musamman gajerun maimaitawa (STRs), wanda aka fi sani da microsatellites, da minisatellites.VNTR Locci suna kama da juna tsakanin mutane masu alaƙa da juna, amma suna da bambanci sosai cewa mutane marasa alaƙa ba za su iya samun VNTR iri ɗaya ba.

Kafin VNTRs da STRs, mutane kamar Jeffreys sun yi amfani da tsari da ake kira ƙuntataccen tsawo polymorphism (RFLP).Wannan tsari a kai a kai yana amfani da manyan sassan DNA don nazarin bambance-bambance tsakanin samfurori biyu na DNA.RFLP na daga cikin fasahohin farko da aka yi amfani da su a cikin bayanan DNA da bincike.Koyaya, yayin da fasaha ta samo asali, sabbin fasahohi, kamar STR, sun fito kuma sun maye gurbin tsofaffin fasahohi kamar RFLP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marks |first=Kathy |date=June 2009 |title=New DNA Technology for Cold Cases |journal=Law &amp; Order |volume=57 |issue=6 |pages=36–38, 40–41, 43 |id={{ProQuest|1074789441}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi jayayya game da yarda da shaidar DNA a kotuna a Amurka a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990, amma tun daga lokacin ya zama mafi karɓa a duniya saboda ingantaccen dabarun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Andrea |date=2020 |title=Chapter 13: Admissibility of DNA Evidence in Court |url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Admissibility_of_DNA_Evidence_in_Court.pdf |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=University of California Berkeley School of Law |quote=The original forms of forensic DNA testing and interpretation used in the 1980s and early 1990s were subject to much criticism during the “DNA Wars,” the history of which has been ably told by others (Kaye, 2010; Lynch et al., 2008; see chapter 1). But these earlier techniques have been replaced in forensic DNA analysis by PCR- based STR discrete- allele typing. Courts now universally accept as generally reliable both the PCR process for amplification of DNA and the STR- based system of identifying and comparing alleles (Kaye, 2010, pp. 190– 191).}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Hadarin Twilight Zone</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379643022|Twilight Zone accident]]&quot;</comment>
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A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1982, wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Bell UH-1 Iroquois ya yi hatsari a Indian Dunes  a Valencia, California, yayin da ake shirya Twilight Zone: The Movie . Hadarin ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar jarumi Vic Morrow da kuma 'yan wasan yara Myca Dinh Le da Renee Shin-Yi Chen, wadanda ke kasa, sannan kuma ya raunata fasinjoji shida na jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu. Wannan ya haifar da shekaru da dama na shari'o'in farar hula da na laifuka a kan ma'aikatan da ke kula da daukar fim, ciki har da darakta John Landis, da kuma gabatar da sabbin tsare-tsare da ka'idojin tsaro a masana'antar shirya fina-finai ta Amurka.

== Bayani ==
''Yankin Twilight: Fim ɗin'' ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu. A cikin rubutun kashi na farko, &quot;Time Out&quot;, an mayar da jarumi Bill Connor ( Vic Morrow ) zuwa Yaƙin Vietnam, inda ya zama mutumin Vietnam yana kare yara biyu daga sojojin Amurka. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noe |first=Denise |title=The Twilight Zone Tragedy: Introduction |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302143206/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/1.html |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=[[Crime Library]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Mai shirya fina-finai John Landis, wanda ya jagoranci wannan sashe na farko, ya karya dokokin [[aikin yara]] na [[California]] ta hanyar ɗaukar Myca Dinh Le mai shekaru bakwai da Renee Shin-Yi Chen mai shekaru shida aiki ( Chinese    ) ba tare da izinin da ake buƙata ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot; /&gt; Landis da ma'aikatansa ne suka aikata laifukan da suka shafi wasu mutane da suka shiga cikin hatsarin, wanda ya bayyana daga baya. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noe |first=Denise |title=The Twilight Zone Tragedy: Out of the Twilight Zone |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/2.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302064908/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/2.html |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=[[Crime Library]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

An ɗauki yaran aiki ne bayan da wani abokin aikinsu Peter Wei-Teh Chen, kawun Renee, ya tuntuɓe su, wanda matarsa sakatariyar shirya fina-finai ce a fim ɗin. Chen ya yi tunanin 'yar ɗan'uwansa Renee, haifaffiyar Taiwan, wadda iyayenta suka amince ta shiga.  Sai ya kira wani abokin aikinsa na Vietnam, Daniel Lee, wanda ke da ƙaramin ɗa mai suna Myca. Myca yaro ne mai fara'a wanda ke jin daɗin ɗaukar hoto, don haka iyayensa suka yi tunanin zai yi sha'awar. Chen ya shaida cewa ba a taɓa sanar da shi cewa ɗayan yaran zai yi aiki kusa da helikwafta ko abubuwan fashewa ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jurors Hear Testimony About Young Victims of Movie Accident&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Deutsch |first=Linda |author-link=Linda Deutsch |title=Jurors Hear Testimony About Young Victims of Movie Accident |url=https://apnews.com/article/c80118cf24ece922a52738da64178f04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085223/https://apnews.com/article/c80118cf24ece922a52738da64178f04 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |access-date=February 13, 2021 |website=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ana biyan Le da Chen a ƙarƙashin teburi don kauce wa dokar jihar da ta hana yara aiki da dare. Landis ya zaɓi kada ya nemi wani sassauci na musamman, ko dai saboda bai yi tunanin zai sami izini a wannan lokacin ba ko kuma saboda ya san ba zai sami izinin haɗa ƙananan yara a wurin da ke ɗauke da abubuwan fashewa ba. Wakilan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba su san cewa yaran za su shiga cikin lamarin ba. Mataimakin furodusa George Folsey Jr. ya shaida wa iyayen yaran cewa kada su gaya wa duk wani mai kashe gobara da ke wurin cewa yaran suna cikin wurin kuma sun ɓoye su daga jami'in kare lafiyar gobara wanda shi ma yana aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jin daɗi. Wani jami'in tsaron kashe gobara ya damu cewa fashewar za ta haifar da hatsari, amma bai gaya wa Landis damuwarsa ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot; /&gt; 

== Hatsari ==
Wurin daukar fim ɗin shine Indian Dunes, wani gidan cin abinci a unguwar Valencia da ke Santa Clarita, California, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shekarun 1980 a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Wurin yana cikin nisan {{Convert|30|mi|-1}} yankin studio, yankin da yake da faɗi ya ba da damar ƙarin tasirin pyrotechnic, kuma yana yiwuwa a ɗauki hotunan abubuwan da ke faruwa a dare ba tare da hasken birni ya bayyana a bango ba. Dutsen Indiya mai fadin {{Cvt|600|acre|ha}} ya kuma nuna faffadan yanayin tsaunuka masu kore, hamada busasshiya, dazuzzuka masu yawa, da kuma gaɓar koguna masu kama da daji a gefen Kogin Santa Clara wanda hakan ya sa ya dace a ninka wurare a faɗin duniya, ciki har da Afghanistan, Myanmar, Brazil, da Vietnam. &lt;ref name=&quot;latimes1990&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arkush |first=Michael |date=November 9, 1990 |title=Hollywood Loses a Vietnam: Indian Dunes: TV and movie producers mourn the impending new role of the popular Valencia shooting location |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-09-ca-4233-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618203353/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-09-ca-4233-story.html |archive-date=June 18, 2019 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Wannan yanayi na dare ya yi kira ga halin Morrow da ya ɗauki yaran biyu daga wani ƙauye da babu kowa sannan ya ratsa wani ƙaramin kogi yayin da sojojin Amurka ke bin sa a cikin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu. Dorcey Wingo, tsohuwar jarumar yaƙin Vietnam ce ta tuƙa jirgin.   A lokacin daukar fim din, Wingo ya ajiye jirginsa mai saukar ungulu {{Cvt|25|ft|0}} daga ƙasa, yayin da yake shawagi kusa da wani babban turmi ; sannan ya juya jirgin sama zuwa digiri 180 zuwa hagu don ɗaukar hoto na gaba.  An tayar da wutar ne yayin da na'urar jujjuyawar jirgin helikwafta ke kan ta, murfin ƙarfe da ke saman turmi ya bugi na'urar jujjuyawar, wanda hakan ya sa na'urar jujjuyawar ta lalace ta kuma rabu da wutsiyar. Jirgin helikwafta mai saukar ungulu ya fita daga kan hanya. A lokaci guda kuma, Morrow ya jefa Chen cikin ruwa. Yana ƙoƙarin kama ta ne sai jirgin helikwafta ya faɗo a kan dukkan su ukun. Skid ɗin dama ya bugi Chen da farko, sannan babban rotor ya sare kan Morrow da Le.  A cikin wani rahoton hatsarin jirgin sama, Hukumar Tsaron Sufuri ta Ƙasa ta rubuta daga baya:

A shari'ar, mai kare ya yi ikirarin cewa fashewar ta faru ne a lokacin da bai dace ba. Randall Robinson mataimakin mai daukar hoto ne a cikin jirgin helikwafta wanda ya shaida cewa manajan shirya fina-finai Dan Allingham ya gaya wa Wingo, &quot;Wannan ya yi yawa. Mu fita daga nan&quot; lokacin da aka tayar da fashewar, amma Landis ya yi ihu ta rediyo: &quot;Ka sauka kasa... kasa!&quot; Robinson ya ce Wingo ya yi ƙoƙarin barin yankin, amma &quot;mun rasa ikonmu kuma muka sake samunsa, sannan na ji wani abu ya ɓace, muka fara juyawa a cikin da'ira.&quot;  Stephen Lydecker wani mai aiki da kyamara ne a cikin jirgin, kuma ya shaida cewa Landis ya &quot;kauce wa&quot; gargaɗin da aka yi masa game da wannan lamari tare da yin tsokaci, &quot;Za mu iya rasa jirgin helikwafta.&quot;  Lydecker ya yarda cewa kalaman Landis na iya zama abin dariya, amma ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Na koyi kada in ɗauki duk abin da mutumin ya faɗa a matsayin abin dariya. Halinsa ne. Bai sami lokacin ba da shawarwari daga kowa ba.&quot; 

== Bincike ==
A watan Oktoban 1984, Hukumar Tsaron Sufuri ta Ƙasa (NTSB) ta fitar da rahotonta kan hatsarin. Dalili mai yiwuwa shi ne fashewar fashewar tarkacen da ke cike da tarkace masu zafi sosai kusa da jirgin helikwafta mai tashi ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar wani abu na waje ga ruwan rotor ɗaya da kuma wargaza shi saboda zafi ga ɗayan ruwan rotor, rabuwar taron rotor na wutsiyar helikwafta, da kuma saukowar helikwafta ba tare da kulawa ba. Kusantar helikwaftan ga fashewar abubuwan musamman ya faru ne saboda gazawar kafa sadarwa kai tsaye da haɗin kai tsakanin Wingo, wanda ke jagorantar aikin helikwafta, da Landis, wanda ke kula da aikin ɗaukar fim ɗin. 

Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya (FAA) ta kafa dokoki a watan Maris da ya gabata don fayyace yadda za a tsara jiragen sama yayin shirye-shiryen fina-finai da talabijin. Duk da haka, sabbin ƙa'idojin sun shafi jiragen sama masu fikafikai ne kawai ba jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu ba. Sakamakon hatsarin da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar jirgin, NTSB ta ba da shawarar a tsawaita sharuɗɗan don amfani ga dukkan nau'ikan jiragen sama.  A martanin da ta mayar, Hukumar FAA ta yi wa Umarni mai lamba 8440.5A, Babi na 14, Sashe na 5 kwaskwarima &quot;don fayyace da kuma jaddada cewa ayyukan yin fina-finai na helikwafta masu ƙarancin matakai suna buƙatar takardar shaidar keɓewa&quot;; an kafa wannan harshe a hukumance a shekarar 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;ntsb-a-84-016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 1984 |title=Safety Recommendation A-84-016 |url=https://ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/_layouts/ntsb.recsearch/Recommendation.aspx?Rec=A-84-016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010201019/https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/_layouts/ntsb.recsearch/Recommendation.aspx?Rec=A-84-016 |archive-date=October 10, 2021 |access-date=May 27, 2020 |website=NTSB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayan haka ==
[[File:Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg|right|thumb| Darakta John Landis (tsakiya; mai gemu) da wasu da ake yi wa shari'a a shekarar 1986]]
Hadarin ya haifar da ayyukan farar hula da na laifuka ga masu shirya fina-finan wanda ya ɗauki kusan shekaru goma. Mahaifin Le, Daniel Lee, ya shaida cewa ya ji Landis yana umurtar jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ya yi tafiya ƙasa.  Duk iyaye huɗu sun shaida cewa ba a taɓa gaya musu cewa za a sami jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu ko abubuwan fashewa a wurin ba, kuma an tabbatar musu da cewa babu wani haɗari, sai hayaniya kawai.  Lee ya tsira daga Yaƙin Vietnam kuma ya yi ƙaura tare da matarsa zuwa Amurka, kuma ya firgita lokacin da fashewar ta fara a ƙauyen Vietnam saboda ta dawo da tunanin yaƙin.  

An gurfanar da Landis, Folsey, Wingo, manajan shirya fina-finai Allingham, da kuma kwararre kan abubuwan fashewa Paul Stewart a gaban kuliya kuma an wanke su daga zargin kisan kai da gangan a shari'ar da aka yi ta tsawon watanni goma a shekarar 1986 da 1987. Jami'an tsaron sun dage cewa hatsarin &quot;ba a yi tsammani ba kuma ba a iya hango shi ba&quot;, kuma ainihin wanda ya aikata laifin shine wani ma'aikacin jirgin da ya tayar da bama-baman ba tare da ya kalli helikwafta na Wingo ba. Babu wanda aka gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya saboda ɗaukar Le da Chen aiki ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, duk da cewa Landis, Folsey, da Allingham sun amince da karya dokokin aikin yara.  

A yayin da ake yi masa tambayoyi, Wingo ya nuna nadamarsa da cewa Morrow bai kalli helikwaftan ba kamar yadda ya yi ikirarin cewa ya umarce shi da ya yi, yana mai cewa Morrow &quot;yana da sama da daƙiƙa biyar tsakanin lokacin da sautin helikwaftan ya canza da kuma wannan tasirin.&quot; Mataimakin Lauyan Gundumar Lea Purwin D'Agostino ya yi wa Wingo ba'a, yana tambayar yadda Wingo ya yi tsammanin Morrow zai kauce wa jirgin helikwafta, yana mai lura da cewa &quot;Morrow yana ɗauke da yaran biyu a hannunsa yayin da yake tsaye kusan gwiwa a cikin ruwa yayin da jirgin helikwafta... ke juyawa zuwa gare shi.&quot; 

D'Agostino ya kira shaidar &quot;abin mamaki&quot; kuma ya yi tambaya game da yadda Wingo zai iya &quot;yi tunanin Vic Morrow zai iya yin komai don ya tsere wa wannan jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a cikin waɗannan yanayi da yanayi.... Suna zargin iyaye, suna zargin jami'an tsaron kashe gobara, suna zargin kowa da kowa. Yanzu suna zargin mamacin. Abin mamaki ne.&quot;  Iyalan Morrow sun zauna cikin shekara guda; &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noe |first=Denise |title=The Twilight Zone Tragedy: Funerals and Blame |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310034028/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/3.html |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=[[Crime Library]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; iyalan yaran sun tara miliyoyin daloli daga shari'o'in farar hula da dama. 

Sakamakon hatsarin, an cire sunansa daga cikin sunayen mataimakin darakta na biyu Andy House daga fim ɗin ''Twilight Zone: The Movie'' sannan aka maye gurbinsa da &quot; Alan Smithee &quot;.  Wannan ne karo na farko da aka tuhumi wani darakta saboda mutuwar wani a wani shiri.   An bayyana shari'ar a matsayin &quot;mai tsawo, mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce da kuma mai cike da rarrabuwar kawuna&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;McBride2010&quot; /&gt;

Kakakin ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Screen Actors (SAG) Mark Locher ya ce a ƙarshen shari'ar: &quot;Duk wannan mawuyacin hali ya girgiza masana'antar.&quot;  Warner Bros. ya kafa kwamitocin tsaro na musamman don kafa ƙa'idodi masu karɓuwa &quot;ga kowane fanni na yin fim, tun daga harbin bindiga zuwa jiragen sama masu ƙarfi zuwa hayaki da fasahar pyrotechnics.&quot;  &lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt; Ana fitar da ƙa'idodin akai-akai a matsayin sanarwar tsaro kuma ana buga su a matsayin ''Littafin Tsaro na Shirin Rauni da Rigakafin Cututtuka (IIPP) don Talabijin da Samar da Fina-finai'' . Littafin Jagorar IIPP &quot;jaddada ce ta gabaɗaya game da ayyukan aiki masu aminci da za a yi amfani da su a matsayin jagora ga samarwa don samar da yanayin aiki mai aminci&quot; kuma an rarraba shi ga duk ma'aikatan studio. &lt;ref name=&quot;weintraub&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Injury and Illness Prevention Program&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Injury and Illness Prevention Program |url=http://domesticproduction.com/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825203244/http://domesticproduction.com/index.htm |archive-date=August 25, 2013 |access-date=October 29, 2013 |website=[[Warner Bros.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwamitin tsaro na ƙungiyar Daraktoci ta Amurka ya fara buga sanarwar tsaro akai-akai ga membobinta, kuma ya kafa layin wayar tarho don &quot;ba da damar daraktoci su sami amsoshi cikin sauri ga tambayoyin tsaro.&quot;   Ƙungiyar ta kuma fara ladabtar da membobinta saboda keta dokokin tsaronta a kan saitin, wanda ba ta yi ba kafin hatsarin. &lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt; SAG ta gabatar da wata tawagar layin waya da tsaro ta awanni 24 ga membobinta kuma &quot;ta ƙarfafa membobinta su yi amfani da haƙƙin ƙin amincewa da aka tabbatar a cikin kwangiloli idan sun yi imanin cewa wurin ba shi da haɗari.&quot;  Hatsarin yin fim ya ragu da kashi 69.6 cikin 100 tsakanin 1982 da 1986, kodayake har yanzu akwai mace-mace shida a lokacin da aka yi fim ɗin. &lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;armstrong&quot; /&gt;

A shekarar 1987, [[Ma'aikatar Kula da dazuzzuka da Wutar Lantarki ta California|Ofishin Shugaban Kashe Gobara na Jiha]] ya fara Shirin Tsaron Fina-finai da Nishaɗi don mayar da martani ga hatsarin da kuma damuwar masana'antu game da rashin bin ƙa'idodi da buƙatu na hana gobara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |title=Motion Picture &amp; Entertainment Safety Program |url=https://osfm.fire.ca.gov/divisions/fire-engineering-and-investigations/motion-picture-entertainment-safety-program/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701215105/https://osfm.fire.ca.gov/divisions/fire-engineering-and-investigations/motion-picture-entertainment-safety-program/ |archive-date=July 1, 2022 |access-date=June 28, 2022 |website=osfm.fire.ca.gov |publisher=State of California}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirin yana kula da amfani da fasahar musamman ta pyrotechnic a masana'antar fina-finai da talabijin a California.

Landis ya yi magana game da hatsarin a wata hira da ya yi da shi a shekarar 1996 yayin da yake tattaunawa kan aikinsa: &quot;Babu wani kyakkyawan al'amari game da wannan labarin gaba ɗaya. Bala'in, wanda nake tunani a kansa kowace rana, yana da babban tasiri a kan aikina wanda ba zan taɓa murmurewa daga gare shi ba.&quot;    Steven Spielberg ya shirya fim ''ɗin Twilight Zone: The Movie'' tare da Landis, amma ya yanke abotarsu bayan hatsarin.   Spielberg ya ce faduwar &quot;ta sa na ɗan girma&quot; kuma ta bar duk wanda ke aiki a fim ɗin &quot;ya yi rashin lafiya a tsakiyar rayukanmu.&quot; &quot;Babu wani fim da ya cancanci a mutu a kansa. Ina tsammanin mutane suna tsayawa tsayin daka fiye da kowane lokaci a gaban furodusoshi da daraktoci waɗanda ke neman abubuwa da yawa. Idan wani abu ba shi da aminci, hakki ne kuma alhakin kowane ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ko ma'aikacin jirgin ya yi ihu 'Yanke! '  

== A cikin al'adun jama'a ==
Daga baya an rubuta tarihin hatsarin da shari'ar laifuka a cikin shirye-shiryen duka ''E!'' ''Labarin Gaskiya na Hollywood'' a shekarar 2000 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Twilight Zone Trial |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1776436/?ref_=fn_al_tt_3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623162311/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1776436/?ref_=fn_al_tt_3 |archive-date=June 23, 2022 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=IMDb |publisher=Amazon}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma shirye ''-shiryen fim ɗin La'anannu'' a shekarar 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;meaww&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2020 |title=Cursed Films' 'Twilight Zone: The Movie' is a devastating account of a tragedy that shook Hollywood to the core |url=https://meaww.com/cursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022120809/https://meaww.com/cursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=MEAWW}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ign&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2020 |title=Shudder's Cursed Films: Season 1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/shudders-cursed-films-season-1-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019012704/https://www.ign.com/articles/shudders-cursed-films-season-1-review |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin hadurran fim da talabijin
* Jerin mace-mace marasa misaltuwa a ƙarni na 20

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;'Twilight' Cameraman Lost Work&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;An Interview with Director John Landis&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Golden boy howls at the moon: John Landis was feted in Hollywood for his comedies - then it all changed&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Injury and Illness Prevention Program&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;McBride2010&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Murray&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;NTSBA84-16&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;NTSBAAR84-02&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pilot Voiced Fears, 'Zone' Coworker Says&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Unseemly Hush Greets 'Twilight Zone' Book&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;armstrong&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;mcbride&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trapped&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trutv2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trutv3&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;weintraub&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="19272" sha1="00br4g0cjxuq99imwrd3b9bbkvkxb1l" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
A ranar 23 ga watan Yuli, 1982, wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Bell UH-1 Iroquois ya yi hatsari a Indian Dunes &lt;ref name=&quot;latimes1990&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Arkush |first=Michael |date=November 9, 1990 |title=Hollywood Loses a Vietnam: Indian Dunes: TV and movie producers mourn the impending new role of the popular Valencia shooting location |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-09-ca-4233-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618203353/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-09-ca-4233-story.html |archive-date=June 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Valencia, California, yayin da ake shirya Twilight Zone: The Movie . Hadarin ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar jarumi Vic Morrow da kuma 'yan wasan yara Myca Dinh Le da Renee Shin-Yi Chen, wadanda ke kasa, sannan kuma ya raunata fasinjoji shida na jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu. Wannan ya haifar da shekaru da dama na shari'o'in farar hula da na laifuka a kan ma'aikatan da ke kula da daukar fim, ciki har da darakta John Landis, da kuma gabatar da sabbin tsare-tsare da ka'idojin tsaro a masana'antar shirya fina-finai ta Amurka.

== Bayani ==
''Yankin Twilight: Fim ɗin'' ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu. A cikin rubutun kashi na farko, &quot;Time Out&quot;, an mayar da jarumi Bill Connor ( Vic Morrow ) zuwa Yaƙin Vietnam, inda ya zama mutumin Vietnam yana kare yara biyu daga sojojin Amurka. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noe |first=Denise |title=The Twilight Zone Tragedy: Introduction |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302143206/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/1.html |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=[[Crime Library]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Mai shirya fina-finai John Landis, wanda ya jagoranci wannan sashe na farko, ya karya dokokin [[aikin yara]] na [[California]] ta hanyar ɗaukar Myca Dinh Le mai shekaru bakwai da Renee Shin-Yi Chen mai shekaru shida aiki ( Chinese    ) ba tare da izinin da ake buƙata ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot; /&gt; Landis da ma'aikatansa ne suka aikata laifukan da suka shafi wasu mutane da suka shiga cikin hatsarin, wanda ya bayyana daga baya. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noe |first=Denise |title=The Twilight Zone Tragedy: Out of the Twilight Zone |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/2.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302064908/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/2.html |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=[[Crime Library]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

An ɗauki yaran aiki ne bayan da wani abokin aikinsu Peter Wei-Teh Chen, kawun Renee, ya tuntuɓe su, wanda matarsa sakatariyar shirya fina-finai ce a fim ɗin. Chen ya yi tunanin 'yar ɗan'uwansa Renee, haifaffiyar Taiwan, wadda iyayenta suka amince ta shiga.  Sai ya kira wani abokin aikinsa na Vietnam, Daniel Lee, wanda ke da ƙaramin ɗa mai suna Myca. Myca yaro ne mai fara'a wanda ke jin daɗin ɗaukar hoto, don haka iyayensa suka yi tunanin zai yi sha'awar. Chen ya shaida cewa ba a taɓa sanar da shi cewa ɗayan yaran zai yi aiki kusa da helikwafta ko abubuwan fashewa ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jurors Hear Testimony About Young Victims of Movie Accident&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Deutsch |first=Linda |author-link=Linda Deutsch |title=Jurors Hear Testimony About Young Victims of Movie Accident |url=https://apnews.com/article/c80118cf24ece922a52738da64178f04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085223/https://apnews.com/article/c80118cf24ece922a52738da64178f04 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |access-date=February 13, 2021 |website=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ana biyan Le da Chen a ƙarƙashin teburi don kauce wa dokar jihar da ta hana yara aiki da dare. Landis ya zaɓi kada ya nemi wani sassauci na musamman, ko dai saboda bai yi tunanin zai sami izini a wannan lokacin ba ko kuma saboda ya san ba zai sami izinin haɗa ƙananan yara a wurin da ke ɗauke da abubuwan fashewa ba. Wakilan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba su san cewa yaran za su shiga cikin lamarin ba. Mataimakin furodusa George Folsey Jr. ya shaida wa iyayen yaran cewa kada su gaya wa duk wani mai kashe gobara da ke wurin cewa yaran suna cikin wurin kuma sun ɓoye su daga jami'in kare lafiyar gobara wanda shi ma yana aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jin daɗi. Wani jami'in tsaron kashe gobara ya damu cewa fashewar za ta haifar da hatsari, amma bai gaya wa Landis damuwarsa ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot; /&gt; 

== Hatsari ==
Wurin daukar fim ɗin shine Indian Dunes, wani gidan cin abinci a unguwar Valencia da ke Santa Clarita, California, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shekarun 1980 a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Wurin yana cikin nisan {{Convert|30|mi|-1}} yankin studio, yankin da yake da faɗi ya ba da damar ƙarin tasirin pyrotechnic, kuma yana yiwuwa a ɗauki hotunan abubuwan da ke faruwa a dare ba tare da hasken birni ya bayyana a bango ba. Dutsen Indiya mai fadin {{Cvt|600|acre|ha}} ya kuma nuna faffadan yanayin tsaunuka masu kore, hamada busasshiya, dazuzzuka masu yawa, da kuma gaɓar koguna masu kama da daji a gefen Kogin Santa Clara wanda hakan ya sa ya dace a ninka wurare a faɗin duniya, ciki har da Afghanistan, Myanmar, Brazil, da Vietnam. &lt;ref name=&quot;latimes1990&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arkush |first=Michael |date=November 9, 1990 |title=Hollywood Loses a Vietnam: Indian Dunes: TV and movie producers mourn the impending new role of the popular Valencia shooting location |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-09-ca-4233-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618203353/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-09-ca-4233-story.html |archive-date=June 18, 2019 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Wannan yanayi na dare ya yi kira ga halin Morrow da ya ɗauki yaran biyu daga wani ƙauye da babu kowa sannan ya ratsa wani ƙaramin kogi yayin da sojojin Amurka ke bin sa a cikin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu. Dorcey Wingo, tsohuwar jarumar yaƙin Vietnam ce ta tuƙa jirgin.   A lokacin daukar fim din, Wingo ya ajiye jirginsa mai saukar ungulu {{Cvt|25|ft|0}} daga ƙasa, yayin da yake shawagi kusa da wani babban turmi ; sannan ya juya jirgin sama zuwa digiri 180 zuwa hagu don ɗaukar hoto na gaba.  An tayar da wutar ne yayin da na'urar jujjuyawar jirgin helikwafta ke kan ta, murfin ƙarfe da ke saman turmi ya bugi na'urar jujjuyawar, wanda hakan ya sa na'urar jujjuyawar ta lalace ta kuma rabu da wutsiyar. Jirgin helikwafta mai saukar ungulu ya fita daga kan hanya. A lokaci guda kuma, Morrow ya jefa Chen cikin ruwa. Yana ƙoƙarin kama ta ne sai jirgin helikwafta ya faɗo a kan dukkan su ukun. Skid ɗin dama ya bugi Chen da farko, sannan babban rotor ya sare kan Morrow da Le.  A cikin wani rahoton hatsarin jirgin sama, Hukumar Tsaron Sufuri ta Ƙasa ta rubuta daga baya:

A shari'ar, mai kare ya yi ikirarin cewa fashewar ta faru ne a lokacin da bai dace ba. Randall Robinson mataimakin mai daukar hoto ne a cikin jirgin helikwafta wanda ya shaida cewa manajan shirya fina-finai Dan Allingham ya gaya wa Wingo, &quot;Wannan ya yi yawa. Mu fita daga nan&quot; lokacin da aka tayar da fashewar, amma Landis ya yi ihu ta rediyo: &quot;Ka sauka kasa... kasa!&quot; Robinson ya ce Wingo ya yi ƙoƙarin barin yankin, amma &quot;mun rasa ikonmu kuma muka sake samunsa, sannan na ji wani abu ya ɓace, muka fara juyawa a cikin da'ira.&quot;  Stephen Lydecker wani mai aiki da kyamara ne a cikin jirgin, kuma ya shaida cewa Landis ya &quot;kauce wa&quot; gargaɗin da aka yi masa game da wannan lamari tare da yin tsokaci, &quot;Za mu iya rasa jirgin helikwafta.&quot;  Lydecker ya yarda cewa kalaman Landis na iya zama abin dariya, amma ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Na koyi kada in ɗauki duk abin da mutumin ya faɗa a matsayin abin dariya. Halinsa ne. Bai sami lokacin ba da shawarwari daga kowa ba.&quot; 

== Bincike ==
A watan Oktoban 1984, Hukumar Tsaron Sufuri ta Ƙasa (NTSB) ta fitar da rahotonta kan hatsarin. Dalili mai yiwuwa shi ne fashewar fashewar tarkacen da ke cike da tarkace masu zafi sosai kusa da jirgin helikwafta mai tashi ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar wani abu na waje ga ruwan rotor ɗaya da kuma wargaza shi saboda zafi ga ɗayan ruwan rotor, rabuwar taron rotor na wutsiyar helikwafta, da kuma saukowar helikwafta ba tare da kulawa ba. Kusantar helikwaftan ga fashewar abubuwan musamman ya faru ne saboda gazawar kafa sadarwa kai tsaye da haɗin kai tsakanin Wingo, wanda ke jagorantar aikin helikwafta, da Landis, wanda ke kula da aikin ɗaukar fim ɗin. 

Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya (FAA) ta kafa dokoki a watan Maris da ya gabata don fayyace yadda za a tsara jiragen sama yayin shirye-shiryen fina-finai da talabijin. Duk da haka, sabbin ƙa'idojin sun shafi jiragen sama masu fikafikai ne kawai ba jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu ba. Sakamakon hatsarin da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar jirgin, NTSB ta ba da shawarar a tsawaita sharuɗɗan don amfani ga dukkan nau'ikan jiragen sama.  A martanin da ta mayar, Hukumar FAA ta yi wa Umarni mai lamba 8440.5A, Babi na 14, Sashe na 5 kwaskwarima &quot;don fayyace da kuma jaddada cewa ayyukan yin fina-finai na helikwafta masu ƙarancin matakai suna buƙatar takardar shaidar keɓewa&quot;; an kafa wannan harshe a hukumance a shekarar 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;ntsb-a-84-016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 1984 |title=Safety Recommendation A-84-016 |url=https://ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/_layouts/ntsb.recsearch/Recommendation.aspx?Rec=A-84-016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010201019/https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/_layouts/ntsb.recsearch/Recommendation.aspx?Rec=A-84-016 |archive-date=October 10, 2021 |access-date=May 27, 2020 |website=NTSB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayan haka ==
[[File:Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg|right|thumb| Darakta John Landis (tsakiya; mai gemu) da wasu da ake yi wa shari'a a shekarar 1986]]
Hadarin ya haifar da ayyukan farar hula da na laifuka ga masu shirya fina-finan wanda ya ɗauki kusan shekaru goma. Mahaifin Le, Daniel Lee, ya shaida cewa ya ji Landis yana umurtar jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ya yi tafiya ƙasa.  Duk iyaye huɗu sun shaida cewa ba a taɓa gaya musu cewa za a sami jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu ko abubuwan fashewa a wurin ba, kuma an tabbatar musu da cewa babu wani haɗari, sai hayaniya kawai.  Lee ya tsira daga Yaƙin Vietnam kuma ya yi ƙaura tare da matarsa zuwa Amurka, kuma ya firgita lokacin da fashewar ta fara a ƙauyen Vietnam saboda ta dawo da tunanin yaƙin.  

An gurfanar da Landis, Folsey, Wingo, manajan shirya fina-finai Allingham, da kuma kwararre kan abubuwan fashewa Paul Stewart a gaban kuliya kuma an wanke su daga zargin kisan kai da gangan a shari'ar da aka yi ta tsawon watanni goma a shekarar 1986 da 1987. Jami'an tsaron sun dage cewa hatsarin &quot;ba a yi tsammani ba kuma ba a iya hango shi ba&quot;, kuma ainihin wanda ya aikata laifin shine wani ma'aikacin jirgin da ya tayar da bama-baman ba tare da ya kalli helikwafta na Wingo ba. Babu wanda aka gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya saboda ɗaukar Le da Chen aiki ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, duk da cewa Landis, Folsey, da Allingham sun amince da karya dokokin aikin yara.  

A yayin da ake yi masa tambayoyi, Wingo ya nuna nadamarsa da cewa Morrow bai kalli helikwaftan ba kamar yadda ya yi ikirarin cewa ya umarce shi da ya yi, yana mai cewa Morrow &quot;yana da sama da daƙiƙa biyar tsakanin lokacin da sautin helikwaftan ya canza da kuma wannan tasirin.&quot; Mataimakin Lauyan Gundumar Lea Purwin D'Agostino ya yi wa Wingo ba'a, yana tambayar yadda Wingo ya yi tsammanin Morrow zai kauce wa jirgin helikwafta, yana mai lura da cewa &quot;Morrow yana ɗauke da yaran biyu a hannunsa yayin da yake tsaye kusan gwiwa a cikin ruwa yayin da jirgin helikwafta... ke juyawa zuwa gare shi.&quot; 

D'Agostino ya kira shaidar &quot;abin mamaki&quot; kuma ya yi tambaya game da yadda Wingo zai iya &quot;yi tunanin Vic Morrow zai iya yin komai don ya tsere wa wannan jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a cikin waɗannan yanayi da yanayi.... Suna zargin iyaye, suna zargin jami'an tsaron kashe gobara, suna zargin kowa da kowa. Yanzu suna zargin mamacin. Abin mamaki ne.&quot;  Iyalan Morrow sun zauna cikin shekara guda; &lt;ref name=&quot;trutv3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Noe |first=Denise |title=The Twilight Zone Tragedy: Funerals and Blame |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310034028/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/twilight_zone/3.html |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=[[Crime Library]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; iyalan yaran sun tara miliyoyin daloli daga shari'o'in farar hula da dama. 

Sakamakon hatsarin, an cire sunansa daga cikin sunayen mataimakin darakta na biyu Andy House daga fim ɗin ''Twilight Zone: The Movie'' sannan aka maye gurbinsa da &quot; Alan Smithee &quot;.  Wannan ne karo na farko da aka tuhumi wani darakta saboda mutuwar wani a wani shiri.   An bayyana shari'ar a matsayin &quot;mai tsawo, mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce da kuma mai cike da rarrabuwar kawuna&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;McBride2010&quot; /&gt;

Kakakin ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Screen Actors (SAG) Mark Locher ya ce a ƙarshen shari'ar: &quot;Duk wannan mawuyacin hali ya girgiza masana'antar.&quot;  Warner Bros. ya kafa kwamitocin tsaro na musamman don kafa ƙa'idodi masu karɓuwa &quot;ga kowane fanni na yin fim, tun daga harbin bindiga zuwa jiragen sama masu ƙarfi zuwa hayaki da fasahar pyrotechnics.&quot;  &lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt; Ana fitar da ƙa'idodin akai-akai a matsayin sanarwar tsaro kuma ana buga su a matsayin ''Littafin Tsaro na Shirin Rauni da Rigakafin Cututtuka (IIPP) don Talabijin da Samar da Fina-finai'' . Littafin Jagorar IIPP &quot;jaddada ce ta gabaɗaya game da ayyukan aiki masu aminci da za a yi amfani da su a matsayin jagora ga samarwa don samar da yanayin aiki mai aminci&quot; kuma an rarraba shi ga duk ma'aikatan studio. &lt;ref name=&quot;weintraub&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Injury and Illness Prevention Program&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Injury and Illness Prevention Program |url=http://domesticproduction.com/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825203244/http://domesticproduction.com/index.htm |archive-date=August 25, 2013 |access-date=October 29, 2013 |website=[[Warner Bros.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwamitin tsaro na ƙungiyar Daraktoci ta Amurka ya fara buga sanarwar tsaro akai-akai ga membobinta, kuma ya kafa layin wayar tarho don &quot;ba da damar daraktoci su sami amsoshi cikin sauri ga tambayoyin tsaro.&quot;   Ƙungiyar ta kuma fara ladabtar da membobinta saboda keta dokokin tsaronta a kan saitin, wanda ba ta yi ba kafin hatsarin. &lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt; SAG ta gabatar da wata tawagar layin waya da tsaro ta awanni 24 ga membobinta kuma &quot;ta ƙarfafa membobinta su yi amfani da haƙƙin ƙin amincewa da aka tabbatar a cikin kwangiloli idan sun yi imanin cewa wurin ba shi da haɗari.&quot;  Hatsarin yin fim ya ragu da kashi 69.6 cikin 100 tsakanin 1982 da 1986, kodayake har yanzu akwai mace-mace shida a lokacin da aka yi fim ɗin. &lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;armstrong&quot; /&gt;

A shekarar 1987, [[Ma'aikatar Kula da dazuzzuka da Wutar Lantarki ta California|Ofishin Shugaban Kashe Gobara na Jiha]] ya fara Shirin Tsaron Fina-finai da Nishaɗi don mayar da martani ga hatsarin da kuma damuwar masana'antu game da rashin bin ƙa'idodi da buƙatu na hana gobara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |title=Motion Picture &amp; Entertainment Safety Program |url=https://osfm.fire.ca.gov/divisions/fire-engineering-and-investigations/motion-picture-entertainment-safety-program/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701215105/https://osfm.fire.ca.gov/divisions/fire-engineering-and-investigations/motion-picture-entertainment-safety-program/ |archive-date=July 1, 2022 |access-date=June 28, 2022 |website=osfm.fire.ca.gov |publisher=State of California}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirin yana kula da amfani da fasahar musamman ta pyrotechnic a masana'antar fina-finai da talabijin a California.

Landis ya yi magana game da hatsarin a wata hira da ya yi da shi a shekarar 1996 yayin da yake tattaunawa kan aikinsa: &quot;Babu wani kyakkyawan al'amari game da wannan labarin gaba ɗaya. Bala'in, wanda nake tunani a kansa kowace rana, yana da babban tasiri a kan aikina wanda ba zan taɓa murmurewa daga gare shi ba.&quot;    Steven Spielberg ya shirya fim ''ɗin Twilight Zone: The Movie'' tare da Landis, amma ya yanke abotarsu bayan hatsarin.   Spielberg ya ce faduwar &quot;ta sa na ɗan girma&quot; kuma ta bar duk wanda ke aiki a fim ɗin &quot;ya yi rashin lafiya a tsakiyar rayukanmu.&quot; &quot;Babu wani fim da ya cancanci a mutu a kansa. Ina tsammanin mutane suna tsayawa tsayin daka fiye da kowane lokaci a gaban furodusoshi da daraktoci waɗanda ke neman abubuwa da yawa. Idan wani abu ba shi da aminci, hakki ne kuma alhakin kowane ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ko ma'aikacin jirgin ya yi ihu 'Yanke! '  

== A cikin al'adun jama'a ==
Daga baya an rubuta tarihin hatsarin da shari'ar laifuka a cikin shirye-shiryen duka ''E!'' ''Labarin Gaskiya na Hollywood'' a shekarar 2000 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Twilight Zone Trial |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1776436/?ref_=fn_al_tt_3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623162311/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1776436/?ref_=fn_al_tt_3 |archive-date=June 23, 2022 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=IMDb |publisher=Amazon}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma shirye ''-shiryen fim ɗin La'anannu'' a shekarar 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;meaww&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2020 |title=Cursed Films' 'Twilight Zone: The Movie' is a devastating account of a tragedy that shook Hollywood to the core |url=https://meaww.com/cursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022120809/https://meaww.com/cursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=MEAWW}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ign&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2020 |title=Shudder's Cursed Films: Season 1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/shudders-cursed-films-season-1-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019012704/https://www.ign.com/articles/shudders-cursed-films-season-1-review |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin hadurran fim da talabijin
* Jerin mace-mace marasa misaltuwa a ƙarni na 20

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;'Twilight' Cameraman Lost Work&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;An Interview with Director John Landis&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Golden boy howls at the moon: John Landis was feted in Hollywood for his comedies - then it all changed&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Injury and Illness Prevention Program&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;McBride2010&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Murray&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;NTSBA84-16&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;NTSBAAR84-02&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pilot Voiced Fears, 'Zone' Coworker Says&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Unseemly Hush Greets 'Twilight Zone' Book&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;armstrong&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;mcbride&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trapped&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trutv1&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trutv2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;trutv3&quot; /&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;weintraub&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Filin jirgin saman Chino</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364479363|Chino Airport]]&quot;</comment>
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[[File:Chino_Airport_Aerial_View.jpg|thumb| Hoton sama na filin jirgin saman Chino da kewayensa.]]
'''Filin Jirgin Sama na Chino''' (             [[filin jirgin sama]] mallakar gundumar ne mai nisan mil uku kudu maso gabashin Chino, a Gundumar San Bernardino, [[California]], Amurka.  Tsarin Ƙasa na Tsarin Filin Jirgin Sama na Hukumar Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya na 2007-2011 ya sanya shi a matsayin ''filin jirgin sama mai sauƙin gyara'',  saboda kusancinsa da Filin Jirgin Sama na Duniya na Ontario da Filin Jirgin Sama na John Wayne (a Orange County ). 

== Tarihi ==
'''Kwalejin Cal-Aero''' wata makarantar tashi mai zaman kanta ce a Filin Jirgin Sama na Chino lokacin da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] ya fara. Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka ta yi kwangila da makarantar don samar da horo na farko da na farko ga Sojojin Sama.  An ɗauki fim ɗin Abbott da Costello ''mai suna Keep 'Em Flying'' a sansanin.

A lokacin yaƙin, Cal-Aero ya yi aiki da sansanin horo tare da Stearmans da BT-13s . An adana sunan &quot;Cal-Aero&quot; a filin jirgin sama kuma ana iya ganinsa a gine-gine da dama.

Tun daga farkon shekarar 1945, an yi amfani da jiragen sama wajen horar da su bayan dakatar da shirye-shiryen horar da matukan jirgi, kuma bayan yaƙin, an kai daruruwan jiragen yaƙi zuwa China don a jefar da su. An yi amfani da wannan yankin noma a matsayin babban wurin ajiye motoci ga jiragen yaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba, yankin gaba ɗaya ya cika da komai, tun daga jiragen yaƙi na T-6 zuwa B-24 Liberators . Yawancin jiragen sama sun gamu da mummunan rauni a cikin na'urorin narkar da abubuwa masu ɗaukuwa waɗanda aka kawo su can don narkar da jiragen yaƙin zuwa ingots na aluminum .

A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, an yi amfani da filin a matsayin wurin da aka tsara shirin talabijin na ''12 O'Clock High'', a matsayin filin jirgin sama na Archbury Army Air Field, wanda shine sansanin ƙungiyar bam ta 918 (wanda aka ƙirƙira daidai da ta almara). An yi amfani da filin jirgin saman da wasu gine-ginen zamanin yakin duniya na biyu wajen daukar hotunan waje.

Filin jirgin saman Chino shine gidan gidajen tarihi guda biyu na jiragen sama, Planes of Fame da kuma Yanks Air Museum, kuma filin jirgin saman yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin gyara da kiyaye jiragen sama tare da kamfanoni daban-daban da ke yin wannan aikin a filin jirgin saman.

== Haɗuwa da abubuwan da suka faru ==

* A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2007, wani jirgin Beechcraft King Air ya bugi bishiyoyi da nisan mil 3/4 bayan ƙarshen titin jirgin sama na 26R bayan tashinsa ba tare da ganin komai ba. An kashe dukkan fasinjojin biyu. 
* A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2013, wani jirgin sama mai zaman kansa ya yi karo da wani ginin ofis da babu kowa kusa da wani wurin ajiye kaya . Ma'aikatan gyara suna gwada injinan jiragen ne lokacin da jirgin ya yi tsalle ya haye kan ma'aikatan kuma ma'aikatan suka rasa iko. Tunda ginin babu kowa a ciki, babu wanda ya ji rauni sosai, amma jirgin ya lalace. 

Filin Jirgin Sama na Chino ya mamaye {{Convert|1,097|acre|ha}} kuma yana da titin jirgin sama guda uku na kwalta : 

* 3/21: 4,919 x 150&amp;nbsp;ƙafa (1,499 x 46 m)
* 8L/26R: 4,858 x 150&amp;nbsp;ƙafa (1,481 x 46 m)
* 8R/26L: 7,000 x 150&amp;nbsp;ƙafa (2,134 x 46 m)

== Jiragen sama na gama gari ==
A shekarar da ta ƙare a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2016, filin jirgin yana da jiragen sama 164,588, matsakaicin 451 a kowace rana: kashi 99% na jiragen sama na gama gari da ƙasa da kashi 1% na taksin jirgin sama. A wancan lokacin, jiragen sama 590 ne ke da hedikwata a filin jirgin saman: injina 424, injina 86, jiragen sama 64, da kuma jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu 16. 

FBOs:

* Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta Encore 
* Ƙungiyar Jiragen Sama ta Threshold 

== Duba kuma ==
 

* Jerin filayen jirgin sama a California
* Jiragen Saman Sojojin California na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu

== Manazarta ==

=== Littattafan tarihi ===
 Wannan labarin ya haɗa dakayan yankin jama'adaga Hukumar Binciken Tarihi ta Sojan Sama
 </text>
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[[File:Chino_Airport_Aerial_View.jpg|thumb| Hoton sama na filin jirgin saman Chino da kewayensa.]]
'''Filin Jirgin Sama na Chino''' (             [[filin jirgin sama]] mallakar gundumar ne mai nisan mil uku kudu maso gabashin Chino, a Gundumar San Bernardino, [[California]], Amurka.  Tsarin Ƙasa na Tsarin Filin Jirgin Sama na Hukumar Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya na 2007-2011 ya sanya shi a matsayin ''filin jirgin sama mai sauƙin gyara'',  saboda kusancinsa da Filin Jirgin Sama na Duniya na Ontario da Filin Jirgin Sama na John Wayne (a Orange County ). 

== Tarihi ==
'''Kwalejin Cal-Aero''' wata makarantar tashi mai zaman kanta ce a Filin Jirgin Sama na Chino lokacin da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] ya fara. Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka ta yi kwangila da makarantar don samar da horo na farko da na farko ga Sojojin Sama.  An ɗauki fim ɗin Abbott da Costello ''mai suna Keep 'Em Flying'' a sansanin.

A lokacin yaƙin, Cal-Aero ya yi aiki da sansanin horo tare da Stearmans da BT-13s . An adana sunan &quot;Cal-Aero&quot; a filin jirgin sama kuma ana iya ganinsa a gine-gine da dama.

Tun daga farkon shekarar 1945, an yi amfani da jiragen sama wajen horar da su bayan dakatar da shirye-shiryen horar da matukan jirgi, kuma bayan yaƙin, an kai daruruwan jiragen yaƙi zuwa China don a jefar da su. An yi amfani da wannan yankin noma a matsayin babban wurin ajiye motoci ga jiragen yaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba, yankin gaba ɗaya ya cika da komai, tun daga jiragen yaƙi na T-6 zuwa B-24 Liberators . Yawancin jiragen sama sun gamu da mummunan rauni a cikin na'urorin narkar da abubuwa masu ɗaukuwa waɗanda aka kawo su can don narkar da jiragen yaƙin zuwa ingots na aluminum .

A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, an yi amfani da filin a matsayin wurin da aka tsara shirin talabijin na ''12 O'Clock High'', a matsayin filin jirgin sama na Archbury Army Air Field, wanda shine sansanin ƙungiyar bam ta 918 (wanda aka ƙirƙira daidai da ta almara). An yi amfani da filin jirgin saman da wasu gine-ginen zamanin yakin duniya na biyu wajen daukar hotunan waje.

Filin jirgin saman Chino shine gidan gidajen tarihi guda biyu na jiragen sama, Planes of Fame da kuma Yanks Air Museum, kuma filin jirgin saman yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin gyara da kiyaye jiragen sama tare da kamfanoni daban-daban da ke yin wannan aikin a filin jirgin saman.

== Haɗuwa da abubuwan da suka faru ==

* A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2007, wani jirgin Beechcraft King Air ya bugi bishiyoyi da nisan mil 3/4 bayan ƙarshen titin jirgin sama na 26R bayan tashinsa ba tare da ganin komai ba. An kashe dukkan fasinjojin biyu. 
* A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2013, wani jirgin sama mai zaman kansa ya yi karo da wani ginin ofis da babu kowa kusa da wani wurin ajiye kaya . Ma'aikatan gyara suna gwada injinan jiragen ne lokacin da jirgin ya yi tsalle ya haye kan ma'aikatan kuma ma'aikatan suka rasa iko. Tunda ginin babu kowa a ciki, babu wanda ya ji rauni sosai, amma jirgin ya lalace. 

Filin Jirgin Sama na Chino ya mamaye {{Convert|1,097|acre|ha}} kuma yana da titin jirgin sama guda uku na kwalta : 

* 3/21: 4,919 x 150&amp;nbsp;ƙafa (1,499 x 46 m)
* 8L/26R: 4,858 x 150&amp;nbsp;ƙafa (1,481 x 46 m)
* 8R/26L: 7,000 x 150&amp;nbsp;ƙafa (2,134 x 46 m)

== Jiragen sama na gama gari ==
A shekarar da ta ƙare a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2016, filin jirgin yana da jiragen sama 164,588, matsakaicin 451 a kowace rana: kashi 99% na jiragen sama na gama gari da ƙasa da kashi 1% na taksin jirgin sama. A wancan lokacin, jiragen sama 590 ne ke da hedikwata a filin jirgin saman: injina 424, injina 86, jiragen sama 64, da kuma jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu 16. 

FBOs:

* Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta Encore 
* Ƙungiyar Jiragen Sama ta Threshold 

== Duba kuma ==
 

* Jerin filayen jirgin sama a California
* Jiragen Saman Sojojin California na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu

== Manazarta ==

=== Littattafan tarihi ===
 Wannan labarin ya haɗa dakayan yankin jama'adaga Hukumar Binciken Tarihi ta Sojan Sama
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Imoh Moffat</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361792877|Imoh Moffat]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Imoh Udo Moffat''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu 1968) ƙwararren masanin kididdiga ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Najeriya. Ya kasance yana riƙe da muƙamin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha na Jihar Akwa Ibom tun daga watan Agusta na 2020, sannan kuma [[Imo Eno Basset|Gwamna Umo Bassey Eno]] ya sake naɗa shi a wannan muƙami a watan Yuli na shekarar 202

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Moffat a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1968 a karamar hukumar [[Etim-Ekpo|Etim Ekpo]] na jihar Akwa Ibom. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Profile Of Dr. Imoh U. Moffat – Hon. Commissioner For Science And Technology. |url=https://mst.akwaibomstate.gov.ng/a-profile-of-dr-imoh-u-moffat-hon-commissioner-for-science-and-technology/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya fara aikin sa na ilimi a shekarar 1994 a matsayin Mataimakin Malami a Sashen Lissafi, Kididdiga da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a [[Jami'ar Uyo]]. Ya samu digiri na M.Sc. a fannin Lissafi daga [[Jami'ar Calabar]] (2000) sannan kuma ya samu digirin digirgir daga [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] (2008). A Tsawon shekarun aikinsa, ya samu ci gaba a matakin muƙamin ilimi, inda ya zama Babban Malami a shekarar (2011), Mataimakin Farfesa (2017), sannan cikakken Farfesa (2022). Tarihin aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Uyo, Moffat ya shafe kusan shekaru talatin yana koyarwa a fannonin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

An fara naɗa Moffat a matsayin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 2020 a ƙarƙashin Gwamna [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel|Udom Emmanuel]].   A wannan matsayin, ya jagoranci inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa da fasahar zamani a ma'aikatar, wanda ya haɗa da gyaran wutar lantarki, gyaran ababen hawa, dawo da intanet, inganta dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da kuma kafa dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta a makarantun sakandare a fadin jihar. Ya gudanar da tantance ɗakin karatu na Ibom wanda ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba, yana mai fafutukar ganin an gyara shi cikin sauri, sannan ya binciko tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu don farfaɗo da ayyukansa. A ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, 2023, Gwamna Umo Bassey Eno ya naɗa Moffat a matsayin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Moffat yana da aure, yana da 'ya'ya biyar, kuma yana bin addinin Kiristanci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>tm0nops8o1xskicno5cilb5ckk2wr2j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974491</id>
      <parentid>974490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka databox</comment>
      <origin>974491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2428" sha1="2tyu0d2mb6ohe6nl07khegk1enyvoqo" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Imoh Udo Moffat''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1968) ƙwararren masanin kididdiga ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Najeriya. Ya kasance yana riƙe da muƙamin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha na Jihar Akwa Ibom tun daga watan Agusta na 2020, sannan kuma [[Imo Eno Basset|Gwamna Umo Bassey Eno]] ya sake naɗa shi a wannan muƙami a watan Yuli na shekarar 202

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Moffat a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1968 a karamar hukumar [[Etim-Ekpo|Etim Ekpo]] na jihar Akwa Ibom. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Profile Of Dr. Imoh U. Moffat – Hon. Commissioner For Science And Technology. |url=https://mst.akwaibomstate.gov.ng/a-profile-of-dr-imoh-u-moffat-hon-commissioner-for-science-and-technology/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya fara aikin sa na ilimi a shekarar 1994 a matsayin Mataimakin Malami a Sashen Lissafi, Kididdiga da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a [[Jami'ar Uyo]]. Ya samu digiri na M.Sc. a fannin Lissafi daga [[Jami'ar Calabar]] (2000) sannan kuma ya samu digirin digirgir daga [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] (2008). A Tsawon shekarun aikinsa, ya samu ci gaba a matakin muƙamin ilimi, inda ya zama Babban Malami a shekarar (2011), Mataimakin Farfesa (2017), sannan cikakken Farfesa (2022). Tarihin aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Uyo, Moffat ya shafe kusan shekaru talatin yana koyarwa a fannonin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

An fara naɗa Moffat a matsayin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 2020 a ƙarƙashin Gwamna [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel|Udom Emmanuel]].   A wannan matsayin, ya jagoranci inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa da fasahar zamani a ma'aikatar, wanda ya haɗa da gyaran wutar lantarki, gyaran ababen hawa, dawo da intanet, inganta dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da kuma kafa dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta a makarantun sakandare a fadin jihar. Ya gudanar da tantance ɗakin karatu na Ibom wanda ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba, yana mai fafutukar ganin an gyara shi cikin sauri, sannan ya binciko tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu don farfaɗo da ayyukansa. A ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, 2023, Gwamna Umo Bassey Eno ya naɗa Moffat a matsayin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Moffat yana da aure, yana da 'ya'ya biyar, kuma yana bin addinin Kiristanci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>2tyu0d2mb6ohe6nl07khegk1enyvoqo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974492</id>
      <parentid>974491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>974492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2450" sha1="qpssb25cxud2ujt6uot3z8lifzyjcp4" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Imoh Udo Moffat''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1968) ƙwararren masanin kididdiga ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Najeriya. Ya kasance yana riƙe da muƙamin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha na Jihar Akwa Ibom tun daga watan Agusta na shekarar 2020, sannan kuma [[Imo Eno Basset|Gwamna Umo Bassey Eno]] ya sake naɗa shi a wannan muƙami a watan Yuli na shekarar 2023.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Moffat a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1968 a karamar hukumar [[Etim-Ekpo|Etim Ekpo]] na jihar Akwa Ibom. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Profile Of Dr. Imoh U. Moffat – Hon. Commissioner For Science And Technology. |url=https://mst.akwaibomstate.gov.ng/a-profile-of-dr-imoh-u-moffat-hon-commissioner-for-science-and-technology/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ya fara aikin sa na ilimi a shekarar 1994 a matsayin Mataimakin Malami a Sashen Lissafi, Kididdiga da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a [[Jami'ar Uyo]]. Ya samu digiri na M.Sc. a fannin Lissafi daga [[Jami'ar Calabar]] (2000) sannan kuma ya samu digirin digirgir daga [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] (2008). A Tsawon shekarun aikinsa, ya samu ci gaba a matakin muƙamin ilimi, inda ya zama Babban Malami a shekarar (2011), Mataimakin Farfesa (2017), sannan cikakken Farfesa (2022). Tarihin aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Uyo, Moffat ya shafe kusan shekaru talatin yana koyarwa a fannonin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

An fara naɗa Moffat a matsayin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2020 a ƙarƙashin Gwamna [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel|Udom Emmanuel]].   A wannan matsayin, ya jagoranci inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa da fasahar zamani a ma'aikatar, wanda ya haɗa da gyaran wutar lantarki, gyaran ababen hawa, dawo da intanet, inganta dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da kuma kafa dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta a makarantun sakandare a fadin jihar. Ya gudanar da tantance ɗakin karatu na Ibom wanda ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba, yana mai fafutukar ganin an gyara shi cikin sauri, sannan ya binciko tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu don farfaɗo da ayyukansa. A ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, 2023, Gwamna Umo Bassey Eno ya naɗa Moffat a matsayin Kwamishinan Kimiyya da Fasaha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Moffat yana da aure, yana da 'ya'ya biyar, kuma yana bin addinin Kiristanci. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>qpssb25cxud2ujt6uot3z8lifzyjcp4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailuserfooter</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>180444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974493</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ammarpad</username>
        <id>4826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <origin>974493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="313" sha1="ezle2etxseiiumvjkxpjrk3w2rj8mc6" xml:space="preserve">This email was {{GENDER:$1|sent}} by $1 to {{GENDER:$2|$2}} by the &quot;{{int:emailuser}}&quot; function at {{SITENAME}}. If {{GENDER:$2|you}} reply to this email, {{GENDER:$2|your}} email will be sent directly to the {{GENDER:$1|original sender}}, revealing {{GENDER:$2|your}} email address to {{GENDER:$1|him|her|them}}.</text>
      <sha1>ezle2etxseiiumvjkxpjrk3w2rj8mc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Campaignevents-email-footer</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>180445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974494</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:13:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ammarpad</username>
        <id>4826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: This email was {{GENDER:$1|sent}} by $1 to {{GENDER:$2|$2}}, a registered participant of the following event: $3. If {{GENDER:$2|you}} reply to this email, {{GENDER:$2|your}} email will be sent directly to the {{GENDER:$1|original sender}}, revealing {{GENDER:$2|your}} email address to {{GENDER:$1|them}}.</comment>
      <origin>974494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" sha1="sg8p0e6ofs3yo360vyqg0bre0pshxna" xml:space="preserve">This email was {{GENDER:$1|sent}} by $1 to {{GENDER:$2|$2}}, a registered participant of the following event: $3. If {{GENDER:$2|you}} reply to this email, {{GENDER:$2|your}} email will be sent directly to the {{GENDER:$1|original sender}}, revealing {{GENDER:$2|your}} email address to {{GENDER:$1|them}}.</text>
      <sha1>sg8p0e6ofs3yo360vyqg0bre0pshxna</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Campaignevents-email-footer-collaboration-list-link</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>180446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974495</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ammarpad</username>
        <id>4826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: Visit the Collaboration list to find more events and communities on the wikis: $1</comment>
      <origin>974495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="kgsma98r8jdypy7xuahzuniecm9xg5a" xml:space="preserve">Visit the Collaboration list to find more events and communities on the wikis: $1</text>
      <sha1>kgsma98r8jdypy7xuahzuniecm9xg5a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Devlin (rapper)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974496</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370820677|Devlin (rapper)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5135" sha1="el3vd28x7rrz7wf2sd8macdb4owjp4n" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox musical artist|Name=Devlin|caption=Devlin performing in [[Little Malvern]] in 2011|image_size=|image=Devlin_Little_Malvern.jpg|Alias=Devastation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Killian Fox |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/03/devlin-interview-moving-picture-rap |title=Devlin: 'You've got to be hard on yourself. It's all or nothing' |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2013-02-03 |access-date=2024-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Occupation={{flatlist| 
* Rapper
* songwriter
}}|Birth_name=James Devlin&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/devlin/257189095 |title=Devlin on Apple Music |publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=2017-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth-date and age|7 May 1989}}|birth_place=[[Bermondsey]], [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]], England|Genre={{flatlist|
* [[British hip hop]]
* [[Grime (music genre)|grime]]
}}|Years_active=2006–present|Label={{flatlist|
* [[Island Records]] {{small|(2010–2015)}}
* Devlin Music {{small|(2015–present)}}
}}|website=}}'''James '''Devlin'''''' (an haife shi 7 ga Mayu 1989), wanda aka fi sani da Devlin, mawaƙin rap ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila. Ya kasance ƙarƙashin kamfanin rikodin waƙoƙi na Island Records daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2015. Yana cikin ƙungiyar mawakan grime mai suna O.T Crew, tare da Dogzilla, Deeperman, M. Eye, Benson, Kozy, Syer Bars, Shotz, Meshie, Props da Daze. Devlin ya kasance mamba a ƙungiyar The Movement, wadda ta ƙunshi shi da Wretch 32, Scorcher, Ghetts, Lightning, Mercston da DJ Unique.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2009 |title=Outakers.com |url=http://outakers.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122045359/http://outakers.com/ |archive-date=22 January 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi James Devlin a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1989 a Bermondsey kuma ya girma a wani gidaje a Dagenham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtin |first=April |date=2020-11-02 |title=9 famous people you probably didn't know were from Barking and Dagenham |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/east-london-news/9-famous-people-you-probably-18046684 |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=MyLondon |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyarsa ma'aikaciyar majalisa ce yayin da mahaifinsa direban forklift ne. Devlin ya fitar da mixtape na biyu mai suna The Art of Rolling  a cikin 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-07-21 |title=iTunes&amp;nbsp;– Music&amp;nbsp;– Art of Rolling by Devlin |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/art-of-rolling/283089978 |access-date=2012-03-28 |publisher=iTunes Store}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== 2010-11: ''Bud, Sweat da Beers'' ===
An saki kundi na farko na Devlin, Bud, Sweat and Beers a kan Island Records a cikin 2010.Na farko daga cikin kundin shine &quot;Brainwashed&quot;, wanda aka saki a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2010 a Burtaniya kuma ya fara fitowa a kan UK Singles Chart a lamba 31, da lamba 11 a kan UK R &amp; B Chart.Na biyu, &quot;Runaway&quot;, an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2010, inda ya fara a lamba 15, yana nuna alamar Devlin mafi nasara har zuwa yau.An yi nasara da sakin kundi na farko, Bud, Sweat and Beers, wanda aka saki a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2010 kuma ya fara a lamba 21 a kan UK Albums Chart.&quot;London City&quot; ya shiga sashin Burtaniya a lamba 181 biyo bayan sauke dijital mai ƙarfi daga kundin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UK Singles Chart - New Entries - Week Ending: 13 November 2010 |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/101113cluk.txt/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719120021/http://zobbel.de/cluk/101113cluk.txt |archive-date=19 July 2011 |access-date=2010-12-05 |website=Zobbel/de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na uku da aka saki daga kundin shine &quot;Let It Go&quot; tare da mai gabatar da Birtaniya Labrinth .An saki waƙar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011  kuma an tsara ta a lamba 59 a Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2011 |title=Devlin Ft Labrinth 'Let It Go' (Island) |url=http://j-lounge.co.uk/?p=1493/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818190038/http://j-lounge.co.uk/?p=1493/ |archive-date=18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2011-13: ''Hoton Motsawa'' ===
An saki kundi na biyu na studio, A Moving Picture, a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2013.Ya kai lamba ta 19 a kan UK Albums Chart . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Moving Picture chart history |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/albums/devlin-a-moving-picture/ |access-date=11 April 2020 |website=Official Charts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Devlin mai goyon bayan [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ne . Ya fito ne daga asalin Irish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|user=OfficialDevlin}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da Ciwon sukari na Type 1 wanda aka gano yana da shekaru 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Gavin |date=2011-01-21 |title=James Devlin on his rise from the underground to stardom |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/going-out/music/james-devlin-rise-underground-stardom-105793 |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=mirror |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

; Kundin studio

* ''Bud, Sweat da Beers'' (2010) 
* ''Hoton Motsawa'' (2013) 
* ''Iblis A ciki'' (2017) 
* The Outcast (2019) 
* ''Idanu ga Makafi'' (2022) 
* James Devlin Album (2025) 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>el3vd28x7rrz7wf2sd8macdb4owjp4n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974497</id>
      <parentid>974496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974497</origin>
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{{Infobox musical artist|Name=Devlin|caption=Devlin performing in [[Little Malvern]] in 2011|image_size=|image=Devlin_Little_Malvern.jpg|Alias=Devastation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Killian Fox |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/03/devlin-interview-moving-picture-rap |title=Devlin: 'You've got to be hard on yourself. It's all or nothing' |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2013-02-03 |access-date=2024-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Occupation={{flatlist| 
* Rapper
* songwriter
}}|Birth_name=James Devlin&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/devlin/257189095 |title=Devlin on Apple Music |publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=2017-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth-date and age|7 May 1989}}|birth_place=[[Bermondsey]], [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]], England|Genre={{flatlist|
* [[British hip hop]]
* [[Grime (music genre)|grime]]
}}|Years_active=2006–present|Label={{flatlist|
* [[Island Records]] {{small|(2010–2015)}}
* Devlin Music {{small|(2015–present)}}
}}|website=}}'''''James''' '''Devlin'''''' (an haife shi 7 ga Mayu 1989), wanda aka fi sani da Devlin, mawaƙin rap ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila. Ya kasance ƙarƙashin kamfanin rikodin waƙoƙi na Island Records daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2015. Yana cikin ƙungiyar mawakan grime mai suna O.T Crew, tare da Dogzilla, Deeperman, M. Eye, Benson, Kozy, Syer Bars, Shotz, Meshie, Props da Daze. Devlin ya kasance mamba a ƙungiyar The Movement, wadda ta ƙunshi shi da Wretch 32, Scorcher, Ghetts, Lightning, Mercston da DJ Unique.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2009 |title=Outakers.com |url=http://outakers.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122045359/http://outakers.com/ |archive-date=22 January 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi James Devlin a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1989 a Bermondsey kuma ya girma a wani gidaje a Dagenham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtin |first=April |date=2020-11-02 |title=9 famous people you probably didn't know were from Barking and Dagenham |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/east-london-news/9-famous-people-you-probably-18046684 |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=MyLondon |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyarsa ma'aikaciyar majalisa ce yayin da mahaifinsa direban forklift ne. Devlin ya fitar da mixtape na biyu mai suna The Art of Rolling  a cikin 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-07-21 |title=iTunes&amp;nbsp;– Music&amp;nbsp;– Art of Rolling by Devlin |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/art-of-rolling/283089978 |access-date=2012-03-28 |publisher=iTunes Store}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== 2010-11: ''Bud, Sweat da Beers'' ===
An saki kundi na farko na Devlin, Bud, Sweat and Beers a kan Island Records a cikin 2010.Na farko daga cikin kundin shine &quot;Brainwashed&quot;, wanda aka saki a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2010 a Burtaniya kuma ya fara fitowa a kan UK Singles Chart a lamba 31, da lamba 11 a kan UK R &amp; B Chart.Na biyu, &quot;Runaway&quot;, an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2010, inda ya fara a lamba 15, yana nuna alamar Devlin mafi nasara har zuwa yau.An yi nasara da sakin kundi na farko, Bud, Sweat and Beers, wanda aka saki a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2010 kuma ya fara a lamba 21 a kan UK Albums Chart.&quot;London City&quot; ya shiga sashin Burtaniya a lamba 181 biyo bayan sauke dijital mai ƙarfi daga kundin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UK Singles Chart - New Entries - Week Ending: 13 November 2010 |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/101113cluk.txt/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719120021/http://zobbel.de/cluk/101113cluk.txt |archive-date=19 July 2011 |access-date=2010-12-05 |website=Zobbel/de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na uku da aka saki daga kundin shine &quot;Let It Go&quot; tare da mai gabatar da Birtaniya Labrinth .An saki waƙar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011  kuma an tsara ta a lamba 59 a Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2011 |title=Devlin Ft Labrinth 'Let It Go' (Island) |url=http://j-lounge.co.uk/?p=1493/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818190038/http://j-lounge.co.uk/?p=1493/ |archive-date=18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2011-13: ''Hoton Motsawa'' ===
An saki kundi na biyu na studio, A Moving Picture, a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2013.Ya kai lamba ta 19 a kan UK Albums Chart . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Moving Picture chart history |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/albums/devlin-a-moving-picture/ |access-date=11 April 2020 |website=Official Charts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Devlin mai goyon bayan [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ne . Ya fito ne daga asalin Irish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|user=OfficialDevlin}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da Ciwon sukari na Type 1 wanda aka gano yana da shekaru 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Gavin |date=2011-01-21 |title=James Devlin on his rise from the underground to stardom |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/going-out/music/james-devlin-rise-underground-stardom-105793 |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=mirror |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

; Kundin studio

* ''Bud, Sweat da Beers'' (2010) 
* ''Hoton Motsawa'' (2013) 
* ''Iblis A ciki'' (2017) 
* The Outcast (2019) 
* ''Idanu ga Makafi'' (2022) 
* James Devlin Album (2025) 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Jw Danielle</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974498</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1195" sha1="6q3ndphsrw0dxkcnj9u9y23lu8v5xrm" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jw Danielle! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jw Danielle|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Арсі-Арслан</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180449</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="cm10ajtg5w9k38po4cwc4x349lnnri1" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Арсі-Арслан! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Арсі-Арслан|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cm10ajtg5w9k38po4cwc4x349lnnri1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Madpaak</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974500</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974500</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="5u1qn81bvql7ikcm1ec096tng7pxfie" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Madpaak! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Madpaak|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Muenaxe</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974502</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974502</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="r1sbh3lk9hctgud1mhng2khywk68hgm" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Muenaxe! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Muenaxe|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r1sbh3lk9hctgud1mhng2khywk68hgm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Bilshann</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974503</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974503</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" sha1="7nb1uyatrb1x7h2lia1aesqw3ip43g9" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bilshann! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bilshann|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7nb1uyatrb1x7h2lia1aesqw3ip43g9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Bskwedl</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974504</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974504</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="ga8k2dz4e6p0akh1efqrcqyxq45e2ma" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bskwedl! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bskwedl|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ga8k2dz4e6p0akh1efqrcqyxq45e2ma</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Abu mahadi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974505</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:24:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974505</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="2ees9vr7zyofq6ryen2xqijs5tlbj1x" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abu mahadi! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abu mahadi|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2ees9vr7zyofq6ryen2xqijs5tlbj1x</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Potenza 1806</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974506</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="co2tsy5i0e0zu3tn8dqlc1hckn2odui" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Potenza 1806! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Potenza 1806|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>co2tsy5i0e0zu3tn8dqlc1hckn2odui</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ric Gillespie</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974507</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974507</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="esx726l9zbcsvihx03obxr49l3cbucl" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ric Gillespie! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ric Gillespie|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>esx726l9zbcsvihx03obxr49l3cbucl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:MER VIJAY ASHOKBHAI</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974508</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974508</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" sha1="iyam0pnvy5neu3s52a4fdrq1moi5vzl" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, MER VIJAY ASHOKBHAI! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/MER VIJAY ASHOKBHAI|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>iyam0pnvy5neu3s52a4fdrq1moi5vzl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Mirandola~dewiki</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974509</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1205" sha1="e1dbcmjixlcvlw4enhf423whykz3q9o" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mirandola~dewiki! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mirandola~dewiki|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e1dbcmjixlcvlw4enhf423whykz3q9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:LogoSubcheck</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974510</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="og11wfdeuvpebzu34hq00tnpxc6u0nm" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, LogoSubcheck! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/LogoSubcheck|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>og11wfdeuvpebzu34hq00tnpxc6u0nm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Taitrung2000</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974511</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974511</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="ajmt424mrh7fv5flynpczhwlbp54rz8" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Taitrung2000! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Taitrung2000|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ajmt424mrh7fv5flynpczhwlbp54rz8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Wappo13</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974512</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:25:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="af6zts59pykfmriwryay3d9ore8swvp" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Wappo13! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Wappo13|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>af6zts59pykfmriwryay3d9ore8swvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Footieedit10</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974513</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974513</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="86jka4xht13u378qorg0zozq9xmh4ii" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Footieedit10! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Footieedit10|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>86jka4xht13u378qorg0zozq9xmh4ii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Teo.raff</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974514</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974514</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" sha1="rwwdpi0f2j14y4p9pq5egqt749memyh" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Teo.raff! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Teo.raff|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rwwdpi0f2j14y4p9pq5egqt749memyh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ommu Affan</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>180464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974515</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>974515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="r5cxj0lwlyeuwiipmydm2ptqqfm4wge" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ommu Affan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ommu Affan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 31 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r5cxj0lwlyeuwiipmydm2ptqqfm4wge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bud, Sweat da Beers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974517</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359161158|Bud, Sweat and Beers]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8704" sha1="2hx9yqofs9fplxk417ng1ki2fq9m1bm" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox width: 25em; vevent haudio&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary album&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 125%;&quot; |Bud, Sweat da Beers
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Bud,_Sweat_and_Beers_Devlin_cover.PNG|frameless]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue&quot; |[[Album|Kundin studio]] ta&amp;#x20;&lt;div class=&quot;contributor&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An sake shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data published&quot; |29 ga Oktoba 2010
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An rubuta shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data plainlist&quot; |2009–10
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nau'o'i
| class=&quot;infobox-data category hlist&quot; |Grime, [[British hip hop|Hip hop na Burtaniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Tsawon
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;duration&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;min&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;s&quot;&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Alamomi
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Island Records|Tsibirin]], [[Universal Music Group|Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Masu samarwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Labrinth]] Rachet, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut, Naughty Boy, [[Eshraque &quot;iSHi&quot; Mughal|iSHi]], [[TMS (production team)|TMS]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue&quot; |Tarihin [[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;&quot;
|- style=&quot;line-height: 1.4em;&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0&quot; |
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em&quot; |'''''Bud, Sweat da Beers''''' (2010) &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em&quot; |''[[A Moving Picture|Hoton Motsawa]]'' (2013) &lt;br /&gt;
|}
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background: lightsteelblue;color:inherit;&quot; |Singles daga ''Bud, Sweat da Beers''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&quot;Brainwashed&quot;An saki: 8 ga Agusta 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;&quot;Runaway&quot;&lt;/span&gt; saki: 24 ga Oktoba 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;&quot;Bari Ya tafi&quot;&lt;/span&gt; sake shi: 3 Janairu 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
{{Album ratings|rev1=[[AllMusic]]|rev1score={{Rating|3.5|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=O'Brien|first=Jon|title=Bud, Sweat &amp; Beers - Devlin|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bud-sweat-beers-mw0002032887|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 13, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;|rev2=''[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]''|rev2Score=(7/10)&lt;ref name=&quot;Clash&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/devlin-bud-sweat-beers|title=Devlin - Bud, Sweat, and Beers|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|location=United Kingdom|publisher=Matt Oliver|date=2010-11-01|accessdate=2010-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;|rev3=''[[The Independent]]''|rev3Score={{Rating|3|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-devlin-bud-sweat--beers-island-2125297.html|title=Album: Devlin, Bud, Sweat &amp; Beers (Island)|work=[[The Independent]]|location=United Kingdom|publisher=Andy Gill|date=2010-11-05|accessdate=2010-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;|rev4=''[[NME]]''|rev4score={{Rating|1.5|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Mandle|first=Chris|title=Album Review: Devlin - Bud, Sweat &amp; Beers (Island)|url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-devlin-11685-323233|magazine=[[NME]]|date=October 29, 2010|access-date=June 13, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;|rev5=[[Rewind Magazine|RWD]]|rev5Score={{Rating|5|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;RWD&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rwdmag.com/2010/11/online-review-devlin-%E2%80%93-bud-sweat-beers-album-of-the-month/|title=Online Review: Devlin – Bud, Sweat &amp; Beers [ALBUM OF THE MONTH]|work=RWD|date=2010-11-01|accessdate=2010-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104234052/http://www.rwdmag.com/2010/11/online-review-devlin-%E2%80%93-bud-sweat-beers-album-of-the-month/|archive-date=4 November 2010|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|rev6=''Soul Culture''|rev6Score={{Rating|4|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Soul Culture&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.soulculture.co.uk/reviews/devlin-bud-sweat-beers-album-review/|title=Devlin – Bud, Sweat &amp; Beers - Album Review|work=Soul Culture|location=United Kingdom|publisher=Henry Yanney|date=2010-10-28|accessdate=2010-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;|noprose=yes}}'''''Bud, Sweat and Beers''''' shi ne kundin waƙoƙi na farko da mawaƙin rap ɗan ƙasar Ingila Devlin ya fitar, ƙarƙashin kamfanin Island Records da Universal Music Group. An fitar da kundin a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2010 ta hanyar sauke waƙoƙi ta intanet, sannan aka fitar da shi a sigar faifai a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2010.

Labrinth, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut da Naughty Boy ne suka shirya waƙoƙin da ke cikin kundin. Mawakan da suka ba da gudummawa a kundin sun haɗa da Awa Manneh, Hikaru Utada, Labrinth, Emeli Sandé, Yasmin, Dogzilla da Ghetts. Kundin ya samu yabo sosai daga masu sharhi kan harkokin kiɗa, sannan Zane Lowe ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Hottest Album of the Week.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101218130939/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/devlin/news/242581-devlin-im-just-enjoying-myself Devlin I'm Just Enjoying Myself].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ma'aurata ==
An saki &quot;Shot Music&quot; a matsayin mai gabatarwa a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2010.Waƙar tana da murya daga ɗan'uwan rapper Giggs.Waƙar ba ta yi kundi na ƙarshe ba, amma ta fito ne a kan samfurin asali na kundin, wanda aka bayar ga tashoshin rediyo da masu sukar a watan Satumbar 2010.An yi rikodin bidiyon kiɗa.An saki &quot;London City&quot; a matsayin mai gabatarwa a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2010.Waƙar, wacce ke nuna samfurin daga waƙar Hikaru Utada &quot;Passion (Bayan Yaƙi)  &quot;, ta kai # 181 a kan UK Singles Chart, kuma an yi fim din bidiyo don waƙar kuma an saki shi zuwa tashoshin kiɗa.An saki &quot;Brainwashed&quot; a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010 a matsayin na farko na hukuma daga kundin.Waƙar tana dauke da murya daga mawaƙin mawaƙa na Birtaniya Awa Manneh .Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 31 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 B-list.An saki &quot;Runaway&quot; a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2010 a matsayin na biyu na hukuma daga kundin.Waƙar tana da murya daga mawaƙin mawaƙa na [[Birtaniya]] da DJ Yasmin.Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 16 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 A-list.An saki &quot;Let It Go&quot; a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 a matsayin na uku kuma na karshe daga cikin kundin.Waƙar tana da murya daga mai samar da [[Birtaniya]] Labrinth .Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 59 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 A-list. 

== Jerin waƙoƙi ==
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Track listing/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

== Shafuka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shafin (2010) 
!Matsayi mafi girma&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Hotunan Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20101107/7502/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |21
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Shafin R&amp;amp;amp;B na Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-albums-chart/20101107/115/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Shafin saukewa na Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-downloads-chart/20101107/7003/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
|-
|}

== Tarihin saki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Yankin
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ranar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tsarin (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alamar
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Biyu da Biyu
|29 ga Oktoba 2010
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Hlist|[[Island Records]], [[Universal Music Group]]}}
|-
|1 ga Nuwamba 2010
|CD
|}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974518</id>
      <parentid>974517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:37:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6652" sha1="oc0txz60oh5nqk10lvvjhf57kj75c8w" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox width: 25em; vevent haudio&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary album&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 125%;&quot; |Bud, Sweat da Beers
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Bud,_Sweat_and_Beers_Devlin_cover.PNG|frameless]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue&quot; |[[Album|Kundin studio]] ta&amp;#x20;&lt;div class=&quot;contributor&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An sake shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data published&quot; |29 ga Oktoba 2010
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An rubuta shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data plainlist&quot; |2009–10
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nau'o'i
| class=&quot;infobox-data category hlist&quot; |Grime, [[British hip hop|Hip hop na Burtaniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Tsawon
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;duration&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;min&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;s&quot;&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Alamomi
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Island Records|Tsibirin]], [[Universal Music Group|Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Masu samarwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Labrinth]] Rachet, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut, Naughty Boy, [[Eshraque &quot;iSHi&quot; Mughal|iSHi]], [[TMS (production team)|TMS]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue&quot; |Tarihin [[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;&quot;
|- style=&quot;line-height: 1.4em;&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0&quot; |
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em&quot; |'''''Bud, Sweat da Beers''''' (2010) &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em&quot; |''[[A Moving Picture|Hoton Motsawa]]'' (2013) &lt;br /&gt;
|}
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background: lightsteelblue;color:inherit;&quot; |Singles daga ''Bud, Sweat da Beers''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&quot;Brainwashed&quot;An saki: 8 ga Agusta 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;&quot;Runaway&quot;&lt;/span&gt; saki: 24 ga Oktoba 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;&quot;Bari Ya tafi&quot;&lt;/span&gt; sake shi: 3 Janairu 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''''Bud, Sweat and Beers''''' shi ne kundin waƙoƙi na farko da mawaƙin rap ɗan ƙasar Ingila Devlin ya fitar, ƙarƙashin kamfanin Island Records da Universal Music Group. An fitar da kundin a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2010 ta hanyar sauke waƙoƙi ta intanet, sannan aka fitar da shi a sigar faifai a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2010.

Labrinth, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut da Naughty Boy ne suka shirya waƙoƙin da ke cikin kundin. Mawakan da suka ba da gudummawa a kundin sun haɗa da Awa Manneh, Hikaru Utada, Labrinth, Emeli Sandé, Yasmin, Dogzilla da Ghetts. Kundin ya samu yabo sosai daga masu sharhi kan harkokin kiɗa, sannan Zane Lowe ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Hottest Album of the Week.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101218130939/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/devlin/news/242581-devlin-im-just-enjoying-myself Devlin I'm Just Enjoying Myself].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ma'aurata ==
An saki &quot;Shot Music&quot; a matsayin mai gabatarwa a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2010.Waƙar tana da murya daga ɗan'uwan rapper Giggs.Waƙar ba ta yi kundi na ƙarshe ba, amma ta fito ne a kan samfurin asali na kundin, wanda aka bayar ga tashoshin rediyo da masu sukar a watan Satumbar 2010.An yi rikodin bidiyon kiɗa.An saki &quot;London City&quot; a matsayin mai gabatarwa a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2010.Waƙar, wacce ke nuna samfurin daga waƙar Hikaru Utada &quot;Passion (Bayan Yaƙi)  &quot;, ta kai # 181 a kan UK Singles Chart, kuma an yi fim din bidiyo don waƙar kuma an saki shi zuwa tashoshin kiɗa.An saki &quot;Brainwashed&quot; a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010 a matsayin na farko na hukuma daga kundin.Waƙar tana dauke da murya daga mawaƙin mawaƙa na Birtaniya Awa Manneh .Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 31 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 B-list.An saki &quot;Runaway&quot; a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2010 a matsayin na biyu na hukuma daga kundin.Waƙar tana da murya daga mawaƙin mawaƙa na [[Birtaniya]] da DJ Yasmin.Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 16 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 A-list.An saki &quot;Let It Go&quot; a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 a matsayin na uku kuma na karshe daga cikin kundin.Waƙar tana da murya daga mai samar da [[Birtaniya]] Labrinth .Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 59 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 A-list. 

== Jerin waƙoƙi ==
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Track listing/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

== Shafuka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shafin (2010) 
!Matsayi mafi girma&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Hotunan Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20101107/7502/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |21
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Shafin R&amp;amp;amp;B na Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-albums-chart/20101107/115/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Shafin saukewa na Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-downloads-chart/20101107/7003/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
|-
|}

== Tarihin saki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Yankin
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ranar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tsarin (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alamar
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Biyu da Biyu
|29 ga Oktoba 2010
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Hlist|[[Island Records]], [[Universal Music Group]]}}
|-
|1 ga Nuwamba 2010
|CD
|}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
      <sha1>oc0txz60oh5nqk10lvvjhf57kj75c8w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974519</id>
      <parentid>974518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T21:38:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jerin waƙoƙi */</comment>
      <origin>974519</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9958" sha1="615p7wwh6m13vs34pqqxkd5hxf539ay" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox width: 25em; vevent haudio&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary album&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 125%;&quot; |Bud, Sweat da Beers
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Bud,_Sweat_and_Beers_Devlin_cover.PNG|frameless]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue&quot; |[[Album|Kundin studio]] ta&amp;#x20;&lt;div class=&quot;contributor&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An sake shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data published&quot; |29 ga Oktoba 2010
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An rubuta shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data plainlist&quot; |2009–10
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nau'o'i
| class=&quot;infobox-data category hlist&quot; |Grime, [[British hip hop|Hip hop na Burtaniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Tsawon
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;duration&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;min&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;s&quot;&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Alamomi
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Island Records|Tsibirin]], [[Universal Music Group|Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Masu samarwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Labrinth]] Rachet, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut, Naughty Boy, [[Eshraque &quot;iSHi&quot; Mughal|iSHi]], [[TMS (production team)|TMS]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue&quot; |Tarihin [[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;&quot;
|- style=&quot;line-height: 1.4em;&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0&quot; |
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em&quot; |'''''Bud, Sweat da Beers''''' (2010) &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em&quot; |''[[A Moving Picture|Hoton Motsawa]]'' (2013) &lt;br /&gt;
|}
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background: lightsteelblue;color:inherit;&quot; |Singles daga ''Bud, Sweat da Beers''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&quot;Brainwashed&quot;An saki: 8 ga Agusta 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;&quot;Runaway&quot;&lt;/span&gt; saki: 24 ga Oktoba 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
# &lt;span class=&quot;item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;&quot;Bari Ya tafi&quot;&lt;/span&gt; sake shi: 3 Janairu 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''''Bud, Sweat and Beers''''' shi ne kundin waƙoƙi na farko da mawaƙin rap ɗan ƙasar Ingila Devlin ya fitar, ƙarƙashin kamfanin Island Records da Universal Music Group. An fitar da kundin a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2010 ta hanyar sauke waƙoƙi ta intanet, sannan aka fitar da shi a sigar faifai a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2010.

Labrinth, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut da Naughty Boy ne suka shirya waƙoƙin da ke cikin kundin. Mawakan da suka ba da gudummawa a kundin sun haɗa da Awa Manneh, Hikaru Utada, Labrinth, Emeli Sandé, Yasmin, Dogzilla da Ghetts. Kundin ya samu yabo sosai daga masu sharhi kan harkokin kiɗa, sannan Zane Lowe ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Hottest Album of the Week.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101218130939/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/devlin/news/242581-devlin-im-just-enjoying-myself Devlin I'm Just Enjoying Myself].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ma'aurata ==
An saki &quot;Shot Music&quot; a matsayin mai gabatarwa a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2010.Waƙar tana da murya daga ɗan'uwan rapper Giggs.Waƙar ba ta yi kundi na ƙarshe ba, amma ta fito ne a kan samfurin asali na kundin, wanda aka bayar ga tashoshin rediyo da masu sukar a watan Satumbar 2010.An yi rikodin bidiyon kiɗa.An saki &quot;London City&quot; a matsayin mai gabatarwa a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2010.Waƙar, wacce ke nuna samfurin daga waƙar Hikaru Utada &quot;Passion (Bayan Yaƙi)  &quot;, ta kai # 181 a kan UK Singles Chart, kuma an yi fim din bidiyo don waƙar kuma an saki shi zuwa tashoshin kiɗa.An saki &quot;Brainwashed&quot; a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010 a matsayin na farko na hukuma daga kundin.Waƙar tana dauke da murya daga mawaƙin mawaƙa na Birtaniya Awa Manneh .Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 31 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 B-list.An saki &quot;Runaway&quot; a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2010 a matsayin na biyu na hukuma daga kundin.Waƙar tana da murya daga mawaƙin mawaƙa na [[Birtaniya]] da DJ Yasmin.Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 16 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 A-list.An saki &quot;Let It Go&quot; a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 a matsayin na uku kuma na karshe daga cikin kundin.Waƙar tana da murya daga mai samar da [[Birtaniya]] Labrinth .Ɗaya ya ci gaba da farawa a # 59 a kan UK Singles Chart, bayan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin BBC Radio 1 A-list. 

== Jerin waƙoƙi ==
{{Track listing
| headline        =
| extra_column    = Producer(s)
| title1          = 1989
| writer1         = Fabio Pignatelli, James Devlin, Lewis A.F. Hodder, Massimo Morante, Maurizio Guarini 
| extra1          = Lewi White
| length1         = 2:49

| title2          = [[Brainwashed (Devlin song)|Brainwashed]]
| note2           = featuring Awa Manneh
| writer2         = Ishi Mughal, Emeli Sande, James Devlin, Pontus Hjelm 
| extra2          = iSHi
| length2         = 3:21

| title3          = Days &amp; Nights
| writer3         = Chris Butler, James Devlin, Simon Green 
| extra3          = Kraze
| length3         = 3:48

| title4          = London City
| note4           = 
| writer4         = Chris Butler, James Devlin, Jordan Crisp, Lloyd Perrin, Hikaru Utada 
| extra4          = Kraze, James Clowes
| length4         = 3:03

| title5          = Marching Through the Fog
| writer5         = James Devlin, Lewis A.F. Hodder
| extra5          = Lewi White
| length5         = 3:07

| title6          = [[Let It Go (Devlin song)|Let It Go]]
| note6           = featuring [[Labrinth]]
| writer6         = James Devlin, Marc Williams, Timothy McKenzie 
| extra6          = [[Labrinth]]
| length6         = 3:39

| title7          = Yesterday's News
| note7           = featuring [[Emeli Sande]]
| writer7         = Ben Harrison, James Murray, James Devlin, Mustafa Omer, Shahid Khan 
| extra7          = Naughty Boy, Mojam
| length7         = 3:03

| title8          = Community Outcast
| writer8         = James Devlin, Laidi Saliasi, Yasunori Mitsuda 
| extra8          = Ratchet
| length8         = 3:40

| title9          = [[Runaway (Devlin song)|Runaway]]
| note9           = featuring [[Yasmin (musician)|Yasmin]]
| writer9         = James Devlin, Yasmin Shahmir 
| extra9          = Future Cut
| length9         = 3:29

| title10         = Our Father
| writer10        = James Devlin, Justin Clarke, Lewis A.F. Hodder, Rhys Taylor, Samuel Taylor 
| extra10         = Lewi White, Rawz Artilla
| length10        = 3:27

| title11         = Finally
| note11          = featuring Dogzilla and [[Ghetts]]
| writer11        = James Devlin, Justin Clarke, Lewis A.F. Hodder, Rhys Taylor, Samuel Taylor 
| extra11         = Lewi White
| length11        = 4:01

| title12         = Dreamer
| note12          = featuring Emeli Sandé
| writer12        = Ben Harrison, Emeli Sande, James Devlin, Shahid Khan 
| extra12         = Naughty Boy
| length12        = 2:47

| title13         = World Still Turns
| writer13        = Ben Kohn, James Devlin, Peter Kelleher, Ruth-Anne Cunningham, Tom Barnes
| extra13         = [[TMS (production team)|TMS]]
| length13        = 3:00

| title14         = End of Days
| writer14        = Ben Harrison, James Devlin, Shahid Khan
| extra14         = Naughty Boy
| length14        = 2:23

| total_length    = 45:37
}} 
{{tracklist
| extra_column    = Producer(s)
| headline        = ''[[iTunes Store]] Bonus Track''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/bud-sweat-beers/406319407|title = Bud, Sweat &amp; Beers by Devlin|website = [[iTunes]]|date = January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| title15         = I Made It
| note15          = featuring [[McLean (singer)|McLean]]
| writer15        = Ben Kohn, James Devlin, Peter Kelleher, Ruth-Anne Cunningham, Tom Barnes
| extra15         = [[TMS (production team)|TMS]]
| length15        = 3:34
}}

== Shafuka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shafin (2010) 
!Matsayi mafi girma&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Hotunan Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20101107/7502/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |21
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Shafin R&amp;amp;amp;B na Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-albums-chart/20101107/115/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Shafin saukewa na Burtaniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2010 |title=Archive Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-downloads-chart/20101107/7003/ |access-date=13 November 2010 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
|-
|}

== Tarihin saki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Yankin
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ranar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tsarin (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alamar
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Biyu da Biyu
|29 ga Oktoba 2010
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Hlist|[[Island Records]], [[Universal Music Group]]}}
|-
|1 ga Nuwamba 2010
|CD
|}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Makarantar fina-finai</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380477094|Film school]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Makarantar Fim cibiya''' ce ta ilimi da aka keɓe don koyar da fannoni na yin fim, gami da fannoni kamar shirya fim, ka'idar fim, shirya kafofin watsa labarai na dijital, da rubutun allo . Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa darussan tarihin fina-finai da horon fasaha na hannu a cikin mafi yawan manhajojin makarantun fina-finai. Horar da fasaha na iya haɗawa da koyarwa kan amfani da kyamarori, kayan aikin haske, kayan aikin gyaran fim ko bidiyo da sauran kayan aiki masu dacewa. Makarantun fina-finai na iya haɗawa da darussa da horo a fannoni kamar shirya talabijin, watsa shirye-shirye, injiniyan sauti, da kuma zane-zanen motsa jiki .

== Tarihi ==
Koyar da fim a hukumance ya fara ne da ka'ida maimakon horon fasaha na aiki wanda aka fara jim kaɗan bayan haɓaka tsarin shirya fina-finai a shekarun 1890. Masana ka'idojin fina-finai na farko sun fi sha'awar rubuta muƙaloli kan ka'idar fina-finai fiye da koyar da ɗalibai a cikin aji. An kafa Makarantar Fina-finai ta Moscow a shekarar 1919, inda masu shirya fina-finai na Rasha, ciki har da [[Sergei Eisenstein]], Vsevolod Pudovkin, da Lev Kuleshov, suka zama malamai don yaɗa ra'ayoyinsu daban-daban game da manufar fim. &lt;ref name=&quot;historyinformation&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Историческая справка |url=http://www.vgik.info/index.php?id=historyinformation |access-date=2 September 2008 |publisher=Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waɗanda ke neman koyon fasahar yin fim a farkon zamanin sinima galibi injiniyoyi ne da suka koyar da kansu ko kuma waɗanda har yanzu suke ɗaukar hoto waɗanda suka gwada sabuwar fasahar fim. Da karuwar harkar fina-finai ta kasuwanci a shekarun 1920, musamman tsarin studio na Hollywood, wadanda ke neman koyon fasahar fasaha ta yin fina-finai galibi suna farawa ne daga tushe na tsarin matsayi kuma suna koyon sana'ar a karkashin wani mutum mai kwarewa don koyon sana'ar. Masu shirya fina-finai kamar Alfred Hitchcock da David Lean sun fara ta wannan hanyar, sun fara a matsayin mai tsara kati da mataimakin clapperboard, bi da bi, a farkon shekarun 1920. An kafa [[Makarantar USC na Fasahar Sinima|Makarantar Fasaha ta Fina-finai ta USC]] a tsakiyar wannan tsarin na Hollywood a shekarar 1929, kuma ana ci gaba da saninta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin makarantun fina-finai mafi daraja a duniya.  Jami'ar Kudancin California ita ce jami'a ta farko a ƙasar da ta bayar da digirin farko na fasaha a fannin fina-finai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USC Cinematic Arts &amp;#124; History |url=https://cinema.usc.edu/about/history/index.cfm |access-date=2019-05-10 |publisher=Cinema.usc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Al'adar koyon aiki ta hanyar tsarin jagoranci har zuwa yau a cikin ɗakunan fina-finai da [[talabijin]] a wurare da yawa na fasaha kamar su gaffers, grips, masu sarrafa kyamara, har ma da bayan samarwa tare da [[Editing|gyara]] da gyara launi . Yin fina-finai masu zaman kansu a lokacin bayan yaƙi ta amfani da kyamarorin fina-finai na 16mm masu ɗaukuwa ya bai wa masu shirya fina-finai kamar John Cassavetes a Amurka, tare da membobin Faransa New Wave da Italiyanci Neorealism a Turai, damar kauce wa tsarin gargajiya.

Tunanin bayar da digiri na shekara huɗu a fannin fina-finai ya ƙara shahara a shekarun 1960 bayan kafa manyan sassan fina-finai kamar Makarantar Fasaha ta Tisch ta Jami'ar New York ''(1965)'', [[Walt Disney]] ya kafa Cibiyar Fasaha ta California ''(1961)'', Sashen Rediyo-Television-Film na Jami'ar Texas ''(1965)'' da Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Columbia ''(1965)'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2001 |title=2001 film school rankings |url=http://www.d.umn.edu/~tisbell/Courses/FilmSchools.html |access-date=3 April 2010 |publisher=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsawon shekaru, gasar shiga waɗannan shirye-shiryen ta ƙaru sosai, inda shirye-shiryen digiri na farko da yawa ke karɓar ƙasa da kashi 10% na masu neman shiga, kuma tare da ƙarin zaɓi mai tsauri don shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu.

A shekarun 1990 da 2000, ƙaruwar wahalhalun shiga da kuma kuɗaɗen shiga waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun sa mutane da yawa su kashe kuɗinsu don tallafa wa kansu ko kuma halartar wani shirin makarantar koyon sana'o'i na ɗan gajeren lokaci akan farashi iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, makarantun koyar da sana'ar fina-finai ba kasafai suke bayar da ilimi fiye da na fasaha ba, kuma galibi suna kashe kuɗi fiye da digiri daga [[Jami'ar Gwamnati|jami'ar gwamnati]] ba tare da samar da tsaron digiri na shekaru huɗu na kwaleji ba don komawa baya.

== Nau'ikan makarantun fim ==
Makarantar fim na iya zama wani ɓangare na kwaleji ko jami'a [[Jami'ar Gwamnati|na gwamnati]] ko na masu zaman kansu, ko kuma wani ɓangare na wata cibiya mai zaman kanta don samun riba . Dangane da ko manhajar makarantar fim ta cika buƙatun ilimi na jiharta don bayar da digiri, kammala karatu a makarantar fim na iya kaiwa ga digiri na farko ko na digiri na biyu, ko kuma takardar shaidar kammala karatu. Wasu cibiyoyi, waɗanda aka amince da su da waɗanda ba a amince da su ba, suna gudanar da shirye-shiryen bita da na kade-kade na guntu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmmaking programs |url=http://www.nyfa.edu/programs/ |access-date=2019-05-10 |publisher=Nyfa.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da darussan digiri na dogon lokaci.

Ba wai kawai nau'ikan darussa da ake bayarwa ba, har ma da abubuwan da ke ciki, farashi, da tsawon lokacin darussa suka ɗauka sun bambanta sosai tsakanin manyan cibiyoyi da makarantun fina-finai na musamman. Jami'o'i suna ba da darussa daga shekaru 1 zuwa 4, kuma mafi yawansu suna ɗaukar shekaru 3 ko 4. Akasin haka, makarantun fina-finai suna mai da hankali kan gajerun darussa na fasaha na shekaru 1 ko 2.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2016}}

Yawancin makarantun fim har yanzu suna koyar da ɗalibai yadda ake amfani da ainihin fim a cikin shirye-shiryensu, kodayake shigar da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital a cikin manhajojin makarantun fina-finai ya karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wasu makarantu suna ba da darussan yin fim na dijital kawai, suna guje wa koyarwa a cikin hanyoyin fim gaba ɗaya. Amfani da kyamarorin dijital da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital ya fi rahusa fiye da kyamarorin fim da kayan fim, kuma yana bawa makarantar fim ko sashe damar samar da kayan aiki ga ɗalibai don koyo da amfani da su don ayyukan su. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital (kamar DVD) sau da yawa don nuna fina-finai a cikin aji.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, nau'ikan makarantun fina-finai na kan layi sun bunƙasa suna koyar da yin fina-finai ta hanyar labarai, bidiyon koyarwa, da kuma dandalin tattaunawa. Tsarin zane-zane na dijital na gaba ta amfani da manyan na'urori masu auna firikwensin da fasalulluka na hannu da ake samu a cikin kyamarorin DSLR marasa motsi ya rage shingen da ke ƙara wa ƙirƙirar bidiyon dijital mai araha wanda ya yi daidai da fim ɗin 35mm . 

== Fa'idodin da aka yi muhawara a kansu ==
Ƙwararru a masana'antar fina-finai suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da mahimmancin digiri a fim dangane da ikon samun aiki da kuma samun nasara a fagen. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sana'o'i da yawa a fannin fasaha, wasu suna jin cewa ba za a iya koyar da baiwa ba. Dangane da harkar fim, wasu suna ganin cewa koyon dabarun da fahimtar kasuwancin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga nasarar mutum a matsayinsa na mai shirya fina-finai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What You Learn in Film School |url=http://www.allaboutfilmschool.com/what-you-learn-film-school/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111004328/http://www.allaboutfilmschool.com/what-you-learn-film-school/ |archive-date=11 January 2011 |access-date=18 August 2010 |publisher=AllAboutFilmSchool.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waɗanda ke jayayya kan buƙatar makarantar fim sun ambaci tsadar irin wannan ilimi a matsayin abin hanawa kuma suna da'awar cewa kuɗin mai son yin fim zai fi kyau a kashe shi wajen shirya fim, wanda ƙwarewarsa za ta ba da ilimi mai amfani. A makarantun fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da NYU da USC, ana ɗaukar fina-finan farko na ɗalibai a cikin shirye-shiryen da ba na dijital ba da kyamarorin fim na Arri-S ko Bolex waɗanda aka ƙera a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20. Yawanci ana ɗaukar waɗannan fina-finan a kan fim ɗin juyawa na baƙi da fari ba tare da wata magana ba, ko ƙara ƙaramin sauti bayan an ɗauka. Masu goyon bayan fim ɗin suna jayayya cewa ɗaukar fina-finai irin waɗannan na ƙalubalantar ɗalibai su bayyana labarinsu cikin ƙirƙira ba tare da dogaro da tattaunawa ko wasu na'urori na zamani ba. Masu adawa suna shakkar amfani da kayan aiki da ake amfani da su a masana'antar, da kuma yin ayyukan yin fim masu sauƙi waɗanda za a iya sake ƙirƙira su da ƙarancin kuɗi. 

Masu fafutukar makarantar fina-finai suna jayayya cewa ilimin da aka samu a hukumance yana ba da damar fahimtar dabarun dabaru, kuma yana ba da damar samun ilimi da gogewa daga ƙwararrun malamai waɗanda ke aiki a cikin, ko waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin, masana'antar. Sau da yawa ana ambaton su a matsayin wata fa'idar makarantar fim ita ce damar da ɗalibai ke da ita don yin aiki a matsayin mai horo ga masu shirya fina-finai ko a cikin kasuwanci masu alaƙa, kamar wuraren gyara bayan samarwa, da kuma yin hulɗa da wasu masu sha'awar yin fim waɗanda za su iya yin aiki tare da ɗalibi a kan wani aiki ko kuma daga ƙarshe su ba da aiki a masana'antar. Yawancin makarantun fim za su gudanar da wani biki, ko kuma nunin ayyukan ɗalibai a ƙarshen zangon karatu ko shekarar makaranta.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2011}} Cibiyoyin da suka fi shahara galibi suna gayyatar manyan jami'an masana'antu da masu shirya fina-finai su halarta. Duk da haka, mutanen da ke da burin zama masu himma waɗanda ba sa zuwa makarantar fim za su iya neman irin waɗannan damarmaki da kansu ta hanyar yin watsi da su, shiga ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da masana'antar fina-finai kamar IFP, ko kuma gabatar da ayyukansu ga bukukuwan fina-finai masu zaman kansu.

Karuwar shaharar da kuma shaharar yin fina-finai masu zaman kansu da bidiyo na dijital sun yi tasiri ga wannan muhawarar, domin duk wanda ke da kyamarar dijital zai iya ɗaukar aikin dijital ba tare da cikakken ilimin masana'antar ba, kuma zai iya cin nasara ko kafa mabiya ta hanyar samar da aikin don kallo ko ta hanyar tallata shi a intanet.

Daraktocin da suka halarci kuma suka sami digiri daga makarantun fina-finai sun haɗa da Francis Ford Coppola ( Makarantar Fina-finai ta UCLA, daraktan fina-finai ta MFA), [[Martin Scorsese]] ( Makarantar Fina-finai ta NYU, daraktan fina-finai ta MFA), [[David Lynch]] ( Makarantar Fina-finai ta AFI, Daraktan Fina-finai ta MFA), George Lucas (Makarantar Fina-finai ta USC, daraktan fina-finai ta BA) da Kathryn Bigelow (Makarantar Fasaha ta Columbia, digiri na biyu a fannin ka'idar fina-finai da suka). Wasu kuma, kamar Stanley Kubrick, Frank Capra, Pedro Almodóvar, Bernardo Bertolucci, Paul Thomas Anderson, [[Sofia Coppola]], Quentin Tarantino, James Cameron, da Alfred Hitchcock ba su da horon fina-finai na kwaleji kwata-kwata. Daraktan fina-finai Werner Herzog ya yi ta suka sosai wajen kalubalantar makarantar fina-finai. 

* Jerin makarantun fina-finai
* Jerin makarantun fina-finai a Amurka
* Tarihin fim
* Ka'idar fim
* Nazarin fina-finai
* Falsafar fim
* Makarantar Fina-finai ta Ghetto

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Makarantar Fim cibiya''' ce ta ilimi da aka keɓe don koyar da fannoni na yin fim, gami da fannoni kamar shirya fim, ka'idar fim, shirya kafofin watsa labarai na dijital, da rubutun allo . Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa darussan tarihin fina-finai da horon fasaha na hannu a cikin mafi yawan manhajojin makarantun fina-finai. Horar da fasaha na iya haɗawa da koyarwa kan amfani da kyamarori, kayan aikin haske, kayan aikin gyaran fim ko bidiyo da sauran kayan aiki masu dacewa. Makarantun fina-finai na iya haɗawa da darussa da horo a fannoni kamar shirya talabijin, watsa shirye-shirye, injiniyan sauti, da kuma zane-zanen motsa jiki .

== Tarihi ==
Koyar da fim a hukumance ya fara ne da ka'ida maimakon horon fasaha na aiki wanda aka fara jim kaɗan bayan haɓaka tsarin shirya fina-finai a shekarun 1890. Masana ka'idojin fina-finai na farko sun fi sha'awar rubuta muƙaloli kan ka'idar fina-finai fiye da koyar da ɗalibai a cikin aji. An kafa Makarantar Fina-finai ta Moscow a shekarar 1919, inda masu shirya fina-finai na Rasha, ciki har da [[Sergei Eisenstein]], Vsevolod Pudovkin, da Lev Kuleshov, suka zama malamai don yaɗa ra'ayoyinsu daban-daban game da manufar fim. &lt;ref name=&quot;historyinformation&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Историческая справка |url=http://www.vgik.info/index.php?id=historyinformation |access-date=2 September 2008 |publisher=Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waɗanda ke neman koyon fasahar yin fim a farkon zamanin sinima galibi injiniyoyi ne da suka koyar da kansu ko kuma waɗanda har yanzu suke ɗaukar hoto waɗanda suka gwada sabuwar fasahar fim. Da karuwar harkar fina-finai ta kasuwanci a shekarun 1920, musamman tsarin studio na Hollywood, wadanda ke neman koyon fasahar fasaha ta yin fina-finai galibi suna farawa ne daga tushe na tsarin matsayi kuma suna koyon sana'ar a karkashin wani mutum mai kwarewa don koyon sana'ar. Masu shirya fina-finai kamar Alfred Hitchcock da David Lean sun fara ta wannan hanyar, sun fara a matsayin mai tsara kati da mataimakin clapperboard, bi da bi, a farkon shekarun 1920. An kafa [[Makarantar USC na Fasahar Sinima|Makarantar Fasaha ta Fina-finai ta USC]] a tsakiyar wannan tsarin na Hollywood a shekarar 1929, kuma ana ci gaba da saninta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin makarantun fina-finai mafi daraja a duniya.  Jami'ar Kudancin California ita ce jami'a ta farko a ƙasar da ta bayar da digirin farko na fasaha a fannin fina-finai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USC Cinematic Arts &amp;#124; History |url=https://cinema.usc.edu/about/history/index.cfm |access-date=2019-05-10 |publisher=Cinema.usc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Al'adar koyon aiki ta hanyar tsarin jagoranci har zuwa yau a cikin ɗakunan fina-finai da [[talabijin]] a wurare da yawa na fasaha kamar su gaffers, grips, masu sarrafa kyamara, har ma da bayan samarwa tare da [[Editing|gyara]] da gyara launi . Yin fina-finai masu zaman kansu a lokacin bayan yaƙi ta amfani da kyamarorin fina-finai na 16mm masu ɗaukuwa ya bai wa masu shirya fina-finai kamar John Cassavetes a Amurka, tare da membobin Faransa New Wave da Italiyanci Neorealism a Turai, damar kauce wa tsarin gargajiya.

Tunanin bayar da digiri na shekara huɗu a fannin fina-finai ya ƙara shahara a shekarun 1960 bayan kafa manyan sassan fina-finai kamar Makarantar Fasaha ta Tisch ta Jami'ar New York ''(1965)'', [[Walt Disney]] ya kafa Cibiyar Fasaha ta California ''(1961)'', Sashen Rediyo-Television-Film na Jami'ar Texas ''(1965)'' da Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Columbia ''(1965)'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2001 |title=2001 film school rankings |url=http://www.d.umn.edu/~tisbell/Courses/FilmSchools.html |access-date=3 April 2010 |publisher=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsawon shekaru, gasar shiga waɗannan shirye-shiryen ta ƙaru sosai, inda shirye-shiryen digiri na farko da yawa ke karɓar ƙasa da kashi 10% na masu neman shiga, kuma tare da ƙarin zaɓi mai tsauri don shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu.

A shekarun 1990 da 2000, ƙaruwar wahalhalun shiga da kuma kuɗaɗen shiga waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun sa mutane da yawa su kashe kuɗinsu don tallafa wa kansu ko kuma halartar wani shirin makarantar koyon sana'o'i na ɗan gajeren lokaci akan farashi iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, makarantun koyar da sana'ar fina-finai ba kasafai suke bayar da ilimi fiye da na fasaha ba, kuma galibi suna kashe kuɗi fiye da digiri daga [[Jami'ar Gwamnati|jami'ar gwamnati]] ba tare da samar da tsaron digiri na shekaru huɗu na kwaleji ba don komawa baya.

== Nau'ikan makarantun fim ==
Makarantar fim na iya zama wani ɓangare na kwaleji ko jami'a [[Jami'ar Gwamnati|na gwamnati]] ko na masu zaman kansu, ko kuma wani ɓangare na wata cibiya mai zaman kanta don samun riba . Dangane da ko manhajar makarantar fim ta cika buƙatun ilimi na jiharta don bayar da digiri, kammala karatu a makarantar fim na iya kaiwa ga digiri na farko ko na digiri na biyu, ko kuma takardar shaidar kammala karatu. Wasu cibiyoyi, waɗanda aka amince da su da waɗanda ba a amince da su ba, suna gudanar da shirye-shiryen bita da na kade-kade na guntu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmmaking programs |url=http://www.nyfa.edu/programs/ |access-date=2019-05-10 |publisher=Nyfa.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da darussan digiri na dogon lokaci.

Ba wai kawai nau'ikan darussa da ake bayarwa ba, har ma da abubuwan da ke ciki, farashi, da tsawon lokacin darussa suka ɗauka sun bambanta sosai tsakanin manyan cibiyoyi da makarantun fina-finai na musamman. Jami'o'i suna ba da darussa daga shekaru 1 zuwa 4, kuma mafi yawansu suna ɗaukar shekaru 3 ko 4. Akasin haka, makarantun fina-finai suna mai da hankali kan gajerun darussa na fasaha na shekaru 1 ko 2.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2016}}

Yawancin makarantun fim har yanzu suna koyar da ɗalibai yadda ake amfani da ainihin fim a cikin shirye-shiryensu, kodayake shigar da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital a cikin manhajojin makarantun fina-finai ya karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wasu makarantu suna ba da darussan yin fim na dijital kawai, suna guje wa koyarwa a cikin hanyoyin fim gaba ɗaya. Amfani da kyamarorin dijital da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital ya fi rahusa fiye da kyamarorin fim da kayan fim, kuma yana bawa makarantar fim ko sashe damar samar da kayan aiki ga ɗalibai don koyo da amfani da su don ayyukan su. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital (kamar DVD) sau da yawa don nuna fina-finai a cikin aji.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, nau'ikan makarantun fina-finai na kan layi sun bunƙasa suna koyar da yin fina-finai ta hanyar labarai, bidiyon koyarwa, da kuma dandalin tattaunawa. Tsarin zane-zane na dijital na gaba ta amfani da manyan na'urori masu auna firikwensin da fasalulluka na hannu da ake samu a cikin kyamarorin DSLR marasa motsi ya rage shingen da ke ƙara wa ƙirƙirar bidiyon dijital mai araha wanda ya yi daidai da fim ɗin 35mm . 

== Fa'idodin da aka yi muhawara a kansu ==
Ƙwararru a masana'antar fina-finai suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da mahimmancin digiri a fim dangane da ikon samun aiki da kuma samun nasara a fagen. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sana'o'i da yawa a fannin fasaha, wasu suna jin cewa ba za a iya koyar da baiwa ba. Dangane da harkar fim, wasu suna ganin cewa koyon dabarun da fahimtar kasuwancin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga nasarar mutum a matsayinsa na mai shirya fina-finai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What You Learn in Film School |url=http://www.allaboutfilmschool.com/what-you-learn-film-school/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111004328/http://www.allaboutfilmschool.com/what-you-learn-film-school/ |archive-date=11 January 2011 |access-date=18 August 2010 |publisher=AllAboutFilmSchool.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waɗanda ke jayayya kan buƙatar makarantar fim sun ambaci tsadar irin wannan ilimi a matsayin abin hanawa kuma suna da'awar cewa kuɗin mai son yin fim zai fi kyau a kashe shi wajen shirya fim, wanda ƙwarewarsa za ta ba da ilimi mai amfani. A makarantun fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da NYU da USC, ana ɗaukar fina-finan farko na ɗalibai a cikin shirye-shiryen da ba na dijital ba da kyamarorin fim na Arri-S ko Bolex waɗanda aka ƙera a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20. Yawanci ana ɗaukar waɗannan fina-finan a kan fim ɗin juyawa na baƙi da fari ba tare da wata magana ba, ko ƙara ƙaramin sauti bayan an ɗauka. Masu goyon bayan fim ɗin suna jayayya cewa ɗaukar fina-finai irin waɗannan na ƙalubalantar ɗalibai su bayyana labarinsu cikin ƙirƙira ba tare da dogaro da tattaunawa ko wasu na'urori na zamani ba. Masu adawa suna shakkar amfani da kayan aiki da ake amfani da su a masana'antar, da kuma yin ayyukan yin fim masu sauƙi waɗanda za a iya sake ƙirƙira su da ƙarancin kuɗi. 

Masu fafutukar makarantar fina-finai suna jayayya cewa ilimin da aka samu a hukumance yana ba da damar fahimtar dabarun dabaru, kuma yana ba da damar samun ilimi da gogewa daga ƙwararrun malamai waɗanda ke aiki a cikin, ko waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin, masana'antar. Sau da yawa ana ambaton su a matsayin wata fa'idar makarantar fim ita ce damar da ɗalibai ke da ita don yin aiki a matsayin mai horo ga masu shirya fina-finai ko a cikin kasuwanci masu alaƙa, kamar wuraren gyara bayan samarwa, da kuma yin hulɗa da wasu masu sha'awar yin fim waɗanda za su iya yin aiki tare da ɗalibi a kan wani aiki ko kuma daga ƙarshe su ba da aiki a masana'antar. Yawancin makarantun fim za su gudanar da wani biki, ko kuma nunin ayyukan ɗalibai a ƙarshen zangon karatu ko shekarar makaranta.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2011}} Cibiyoyin da suka fi shahara galibi suna gayyatar manyan jami'an masana'antu da masu shirya fina-finai su halarta. Duk da haka, mutanen da ke da burin zama masu himma waɗanda ba sa zuwa makarantar fim za su iya neman irin waɗannan damarmaki da kansu ta hanyar yin watsi da su, shiga ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da masana'antar fina-finai kamar IFP, ko kuma gabatar da ayyukansu ga bukukuwan fina-finai masu zaman kansu.

Karuwar shaharar da kuma shaharar yin fina-finai masu zaman kansu da bidiyo na dijital sun yi tasiri ga wannan muhawarar, domin duk wanda ke da kyamarar dijital zai iya ɗaukar aikin dijital ba tare da cikakken ilimin masana'antar ba, kuma zai iya cin nasara ko kafa mabiya ta hanyar samar da aikin don kallo ko ta hanyar tallata shi a intanet.

Daraktocin da suka halarci kuma suka sami digiri daga makarantun fina-finai sun haɗa da Francis Ford Coppola ( Makarantar Fina-finai ta UCLA, daraktan fina-finai ta MFA), [[Martin Scorsese]] ( Makarantar Fina-finai ta NYU, daraktan fina-finai ta MFA), [[David Lynch]] ( Makarantar Fina-finai ta AFI, Daraktan Fina-finai ta MFA), George Lucas (Makarantar Fina-finai ta USC, daraktan fina-finai ta BA) da Kathryn Bigelow (Makarantar Fasaha ta Columbia, digiri na biyu a fannin ka'idar fina-finai da suka). Wasu kuma, kamar Stanley Kubrick, Frank Capra, Pedro Almodóvar, Bernardo Bertolucci, Paul Thomas Anderson, [[Sofia Coppola]], Quentin Tarantino, James Cameron, da Alfred Hitchcock ba su da horon fina-finai na kwaleji kwata-kwata. Daraktan fina-finai Werner Herzog ya yi ta suka sosai wajen kalubalantar makarantar fina-finai. 

* Jerin makarantun fina-finai
* Jerin makarantun fina-finai a Amurka
* Tarihin fim
* Ka'idar fim
* Nazarin fina-finai
* Falsafar fim
* Makarantar Fina-finai ta Ghetto

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brattleboro Retreat</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372751399|Brattleboro Retreat]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="8704" sha1="fj95gug1mi9h57wh58m6bg0vuu1y1zu" xml:space="preserve">Asibitin '''Brattleboro Retreat''' wani asibiti ne mai zaman kansa wanda ba na riba ba wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ga marasa lafiya, marasa lafiya a asibiti, da kuma marasa lafiya a waje ga yara, matasa, da manya.

Wurin da ake kira Retreat yana arewacin tsakiyar birnin Brattleboro, Vermont, Amurka, kuma yana kan kimanin eka 300 na ƙasa a gefen mashigar Retreat Meadows na Kogin Yamma . An kafa shi a shekarar 1834,  wurin shakatawa shine &quot;cibiyar farko ta kula da masu tabin hankali a [[Vermont]], kuma ɗaya daga cikin asibitoci goma na farko masu zaman kansu a Amurka&quot;.  Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya fara aiki a fannin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa a Amurka.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2023}}

Taron ya kasance memba na Asibitocin Ivy League.  An saka fiye da eka 600 na harabar jami'ar, gami da yawancin gine-ginenta, a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1984.  &lt;ref name=&quot;NRHP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=NRHP nomination for Brattleboro Retreat |url={{NRHP url|id=84003478}} |access-date=2015-11-05 |publisher=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali da tarihi ==
[[Fayil:History1844.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px| Komawa Brattleboro a 1844]]
An kafa Brattleboro Retreat a shekarar 1834 a matsayin '''Vermont Asylum for the Insane''' ta hanyar gado na dala $10,000 da Anna Hunt Marsh ta bari don kafa [[Asibitin Cututtukan Zuciya|asibitin masu tabin hankali]] wanda zai wanzu daban-daban kuma har abada don jin daɗin masu tabin hankali.  An sake wa cibiyar suna zuwa Brattleboro Retreat a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 domin kawar da rudani da ke tattare da mafakar 'yan gudun hijira ta jihar Vermont State Asylum for the Insane' .

Da yake samun wahayi daga York Retreat da ke Ingila, wannan koma-baya ta samo asali ne a matsayin madadin jin kai ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin tabin hankali waɗanda wani lokacin kuma ke da haɗari. An mayar da hankali kan &quot; maganin ɗabi'a &quot; wani ra'ayi da aka samo daga ra'ayin Quaker wanda William Tuke ya gabatar a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18,  wanda ke ɗaukar matsalolin kwakwalwa a matsayin [[Cuta|cututtuka]] ba a matsayin kurakuran hali ko sakamakon zunubai ba . Wannan ya ci gaba da zama falsafar jagorancin cibiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;mission&quot; /&gt;

A mafi yawancin ƙarni na 19 da 20, hanyoyin magani sun fi mai da hankali kan iska mai kyau, motsa jiki, wadatar ilimi, aikin gona da dafa abinci, da kuma ma'aikatan tallafi. Wasu daga cikin dabarun da aka yi amfani da su a wurin shakatawa sun sami tasiri daga Quakers da Benjamin Rush, likita kuma mai goyon bayan Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka .  Babban jami'in gudanarwa na farko, William Rockwell, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sanya da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ra'ayoyin, yana bin sawun mai ba shi shawara Eli Todd . Rayuwar [[Hiram Harwood]], ɗaya daga cikin marasa lafiya na farko na Retreat, misali ne mai kyau na yadda aka yi amfani da hanyoyin Rockwell.

== Hanyoyin magani ==
[[File:Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg|right|thumb|325x325px| Ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen da ke harabar harabar eka 1000+]]
[[File:Asylum_for_the_Insane_at_Brattleboro,_Vt.jpg|right|thumb|325x325px| Brattleboro Retreat c. 1847]]
An san Brattleboro Retreat a tsawon tarihinta saboda bin ƙa'idodin kula da ɗabi'a tare da haɗa hanyoyin kulawa na zamani. Gwamnatin ta kafa waɗannan &quot;na farko&quot; a tsakanin asibitocin tabin hankali a Amurka: jaridar da aka shirya wa marasa lafiya, filin wasan bowling, chapel, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wurin motsa jiki, filayen nishaɗi, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta marasa lafiya, ƙungiyoyin tattaunawa kan littattafai, ƙungiyar yawon buɗe ido, gonar kiwo ta asibiti mai aiki, kamfanonin da ke kula da marasa lafiya, da kuma wurin wanka na farko a asibitin tabin hankali na Amurka.

Marasa lafiya sun ji daɗin fita akai-akai kuma al'umma kan haɗu da marasa lafiya don taruka. Wurin yana da wasu wurare masu tsaro amma ba a raba shi da al'umma ta hanyar shinge ba. Asibitoci a faɗin duniya sun amince da fannoni da yawa na kula da lafiya da ƙirar jiki na Brattleboro Retreat. 

Ja da baya sun yi amfani da hanyoyin magani na zamani kamar maganin electroconvulsive (&quot;ECT&quot;) a hankali kuma sun yi amfani da su a cikin iyakataccen ƙarfin aiki. A yau asibitin ECT na wurin shakatawa ya rufe. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun ji daɗin 'yanci fiye da sauran cibiyoyin, tare da ɗakunan kwana masu tagogi maimakon ɗakunan ajiya ko keji. Saboda saurin gini, marasa lafiya suna da manyan ɗakunan zama na kansu duk da cunkoson jama'a ya zama matsala a wasu asibitoci, wanda hakan ya sa masana tarihi da yawa suka yanke hukuncin cewa Brattleboro Retreat yana cikin asibitoci kaɗan da aka kafa na masu tabin hankali waɗanda ba su da tarihin lafiya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2023}} Wannan mutuncin ya ƙare ga marasa lafiya da yawa lokacin da aka fara gina asibitocin gwamnati. Mutane da yawa da suka daɗe suna jin tsoron barin gidansu da suke ƙauna kuma suka yi ƙoƙarin guje wa ƙaura zuwa cibiyoyin gwamnati. Abin takaici, an mayar da wasu zuwa sabbin asibitoci na jihar ba tare da son ransu ba. Wannan raguwar kididdigar marasa lafiya ya ƙaru sakamakon asarar marasa lafiya sakamakon haɓaka magungunan daidaita yanayi. Asibitin ya yi amfani da wannan damar buɗewa don sabbin shirye-shirye kamar makarantun ƙwararru da albarkatun marasa lafiya. 

Asibitin ba shi da wata mummunar illa da ke tattare da wasu cibiyoyin kula da tabin hankali saboda yadda yake mai da hankali kan ɗabi'un marasa lafiya da kuma kula da su yadda ya kamata. Cikakken ma'aikata na likitoci, masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ma'aikatan jinya na tabin hankali, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, da sauran ma'aikatan lafiya suna ci gaba da wannan al'adar kula da marasa lafiya. 
[[File:Brattleboro_Retreat_2_Lawton_Hall.jpg|left|thumb|267x267px| Lawton Hall yana da wurin motsa jiki, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ofisoshi, wurin wanka na asibiti na farko a duniya (wanda ba a amfani da shi yanzu), da kuma Cibiyar Kula da Marayu ta Mulberry Bush. An yi nufin hasumiyar agogo mai fuskoki huɗu don ba wa marasa lafiya damar jin daɗin lokacin barci.]]

== Harabar jami'a ==
Har zuwa kwanan nan, shugaban ƙungiyar Brattleboro Retreat likita ne wanda ke zaune a babban ginin tare da iyalansa. Mazauna gidan zartarwa na ƙarshe sune Dr. da Mrs. Beech. 

Wani hasumiya ta musamman mai haske a baya mai fuskoki huɗu tana kan wani dutse a kan Lawton Hall—wani fasali da aka yi niyya da farko don bai wa duk wanda ba ya jin barci jin daɗin lokaci da kwanciyar hankali. Ana iya ganin agogon daga ko'ina a harabar ginin mai girman 58, kamar kwaleji, wanda ke kan wani fili mai ciyawa tsakanin ciyawar da ke ambaliya a lokacin damina da kuma tsakiyar birnin Brattleboro. Asibitin ya amince ya bar wani kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki ya mamaye Retreat Meadows bisa sharadin cewa za a iya amfani da shi wajen kamun kifi a kankara, kwale-kwale, da sauran abubuwan shaƙatawa. 

Asibitin yana da filaye masu yawa a duk faɗin yankin, ciki har da wurin da aka gina Hasumiyar Retreat mai kama da gidan sarauta, wadda marasa lafiya da ma'aikata suka gina a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  Yanzu haka Retreat Dairy Farm ta rabu da asibitin amma tana da kyau kuma har yanzu tana aiki. Marasa lafiya ba sa aiki a shagunan burodi ko kuma shagunan kafinta. An daidaita shirye-shirye don canza yawan jama'a kuma manyan gine-ginen asibiti an sanya musu suna bayan tsoffin likitoci, kamar ''Tyler'' da ''Osgood'' .

== A cikin al'adun jama'a ==

* An nuna &quot;Lennox House&quot;, cibiyar tunani ta almara a cikin fim ɗin, ''Sucker Punch'', a matsayin wacce take a Brattleboro, Vermont. Hoton &quot;Lennox House&quot; yana nuna alamar siminti mai tsufa kamar dutsen kabari mai kama da alamar da ke wurin hutu. 
* A cikin bidiyon waƙar &quot;bad trip remix&quot; ta shekarar 1987, an sake fassara asalin mugu mai ban tsoro a matsayin mugun uba. Bayan ta yi ƙoƙarin 'yantar da kanta da ƙanwarta, jarumar matashiyar ta ga kanta cikin nutsuwa kuma an tuƙa ta a cikin mota da &quot;naushi mai ban sha'awa&quot; da aka rubuta da ɗigon ruwan sama a kan tagar baya ta ƙofar ƙarfe mai ƙyalli tare da kalmomin Lennox House Brattleboro Vermont da ma'aikatan jinya maza biyu za su haɗu da su a ƙofar. An rubuta waƙar ne a lokacin da aka fara samun ci gaban waƙar goth-punk ta The Damned.

[[File:Retreattower.jpg|right|thumb|280x280px| Hasumiyar ja-gora]]

* An ambaci shirin The Retreat a cikin wani shiri na 2014 na ''The Howard Stern Show'' bayan da memba na Wack Pack Bigfoot (Mark Shaw Jr.) ya ambaci cewa an kwantar da shi a asibiti a can bayan wani hari da aka kai wa wani jami'in 'yan sanda da takobin samurai.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2026}}
*

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a Windham County, Vermont

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <id>974524</id>
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      <text bytes="8716" sha1="eyfet2srss6rf6b65tyk9nb09wlek39" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Asibitin '''Brattleboro Retreat''' wani asibiti ne mai zaman kansa wanda ba na riba ba wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ga marasa lafiya, marasa lafiya a asibiti, da kuma marasa lafiya a waje ga yara, matasa, da manya.

Wurin da ake kira Retreat yana arewacin tsakiyar birnin Brattleboro, Vermont, Amurka, kuma yana kan kimanin eka 300 na ƙasa a gefen mashigar Retreat Meadows na Kogin Yamma . An kafa shi a shekarar 1834,  wurin shakatawa shine &quot;cibiyar farko ta kula da masu tabin hankali a [[Vermont]], kuma ɗaya daga cikin asibitoci goma na farko masu zaman kansu a Amurka&quot;.  Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya fara aiki a fannin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa a Amurka.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2023}}

Taron ya kasance memba na Asibitocin Ivy League.  An saka fiye da eka 600 na harabar jami'ar, gami da yawancin gine-ginenta, a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1984.  &lt;ref name=&quot;NRHP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=NRHP nomination for Brattleboro Retreat |url={{NRHP url|id=84003478}} |access-date=2015-11-05 |publisher=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali da tarihi ==
[[Fayil:History1844.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px| Komawa Brattleboro a 1844]]
An kafa Brattleboro Retreat a shekarar 1834 a matsayin '''Vermont Asylum for the Insane''' ta hanyar gado na dala $10,000 da Anna Hunt Marsh ta bari don kafa [[Asibitin Cututtukan Zuciya|asibitin masu tabin hankali]] wanda zai wanzu daban-daban kuma har abada don jin daɗin masu tabin hankali.  An sake wa cibiyar suna zuwa Brattleboro Retreat a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 domin kawar da rudani da ke tattare da mafakar 'yan gudun hijira ta jihar Vermont State Asylum for the Insane' .

Da yake samun wahayi daga York Retreat da ke Ingila, wannan koma-baya ta samo asali ne a matsayin madadin jin kai ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin tabin hankali waɗanda wani lokacin kuma ke da haɗari. An mayar da hankali kan &quot; maganin ɗabi'a &quot; wani ra'ayi da aka samo daga ra'ayin Quaker wanda William Tuke ya gabatar a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18,  wanda ke ɗaukar matsalolin kwakwalwa a matsayin [[Cuta|cututtuka]] ba a matsayin kurakuran hali ko sakamakon zunubai ba . Wannan ya ci gaba da zama falsafar jagorancin cibiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;mission&quot; /&gt;

A mafi yawancin ƙarni na 19 da 20, hanyoyin magani sun fi mai da hankali kan iska mai kyau, motsa jiki, wadatar ilimi, aikin gona da dafa abinci, da kuma ma'aikatan tallafi. Wasu daga cikin dabarun da aka yi amfani da su a wurin shakatawa sun sami tasiri daga Quakers da Benjamin Rush, likita kuma mai goyon bayan Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka .  Babban jami'in gudanarwa na farko, William Rockwell, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sanya da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ra'ayoyin, yana bin sawun mai ba shi shawara Eli Todd . Rayuwar [[Hiram Harwood]], ɗaya daga cikin marasa lafiya na farko na Retreat, misali ne mai kyau na yadda aka yi amfani da hanyoyin Rockwell.

== Hanyoyin magani ==
[[File:Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg|right|thumb|325x325px| Ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen da ke harabar harabar eka 1000+]]
[[File:Asylum_for_the_Insane_at_Brattleboro,_Vt.jpg|right|thumb|325x325px| Brattleboro Retreat c. 1847]]
An san Brattleboro Retreat a tsawon tarihinta saboda bin ƙa'idodin kula da ɗabi'a tare da haɗa hanyoyin kulawa na zamani. Gwamnatin ta kafa waɗannan &quot;na farko&quot; a tsakanin asibitocin tabin hankali a Amurka: jaridar da aka shirya wa marasa lafiya, filin wasan bowling, chapel, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wurin motsa jiki, filayen nishaɗi, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta marasa lafiya, ƙungiyoyin tattaunawa kan littattafai, ƙungiyar yawon buɗe ido, gonar kiwo ta asibiti mai aiki, kamfanonin da ke kula da marasa lafiya, da kuma wurin wanka na farko a asibitin tabin hankali na Amurka.

Marasa lafiya sun ji daɗin fita akai-akai kuma al'umma kan haɗu da marasa lafiya don taruka. Wurin yana da wasu wurare masu tsaro amma ba a raba shi da al'umma ta hanyar shinge ba. Asibitoci a faɗin duniya sun amince da fannoni da yawa na kula da lafiya da ƙirar jiki na Brattleboro Retreat. 

Ja da baya sun yi amfani da hanyoyin magani na zamani kamar maganin electroconvulsive (&quot;ECT&quot;) a hankali kuma sun yi amfani da su a cikin iyakataccen ƙarfin aiki. A yau asibitin ECT na wurin shakatawa ya rufe. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun ji daɗin 'yanci fiye da sauran cibiyoyin, tare da ɗakunan kwana masu tagogi maimakon ɗakunan ajiya ko keji. Saboda saurin gini, marasa lafiya suna da manyan ɗakunan zama na kansu duk da cunkoson jama'a ya zama matsala a wasu asibitoci, wanda hakan ya sa masana tarihi da yawa suka yanke hukuncin cewa Brattleboro Retreat yana cikin asibitoci kaɗan da aka kafa na masu tabin hankali waɗanda ba su da tarihin lafiya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2023}} Wannan mutuncin ya ƙare ga marasa lafiya da yawa lokacin da aka fara gina asibitocin gwamnati. Mutane da yawa da suka daɗe suna jin tsoron barin gidansu da suke ƙauna kuma suka yi ƙoƙarin guje wa ƙaura zuwa cibiyoyin gwamnati. Abin takaici, an mayar da wasu zuwa sabbin asibitoci na jihar ba tare da son ransu ba. Wannan raguwar kididdigar marasa lafiya ya ƙaru sakamakon asarar marasa lafiya sakamakon haɓaka magungunan daidaita yanayi. Asibitin ya yi amfani da wannan damar buɗewa don sabbin shirye-shirye kamar makarantun ƙwararru da albarkatun marasa lafiya. 

Asibitin ba shi da wata mummunar illa da ke tattare da wasu cibiyoyin kula da tabin hankali saboda yadda yake mai da hankali kan ɗabi'un marasa lafiya da kuma kula da su yadda ya kamata. Cikakken ma'aikata na likitoci, masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ma'aikatan jinya na tabin hankali, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, da sauran ma'aikatan lafiya suna ci gaba da wannan al'adar kula da marasa lafiya. 
[[File:Brattleboro_Retreat_2_Lawton_Hall.jpg|left|thumb|267x267px| Lawton Hall yana da wurin motsa jiki, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ofisoshi, wurin wanka na asibiti na farko a duniya (wanda ba a amfani da shi yanzu), da kuma Cibiyar Kula da Marayu ta Mulberry Bush. An yi nufin hasumiyar agogo mai fuskoki huɗu don ba wa marasa lafiya damar jin daɗin lokacin barci.]]

== Harabar jami'a ==
Har zuwa kwanan nan, shugaban ƙungiyar Brattleboro Retreat likita ne wanda ke zaune a babban ginin tare da iyalansa. Mazauna gidan zartarwa na ƙarshe sune Dr. da Mrs. Beech. 

Wani hasumiya ta musamman mai haske a baya mai fuskoki huɗu tana kan wani dutse a kan Lawton Hall—wani fasali da aka yi niyya da farko don bai wa duk wanda ba ya jin barci jin daɗin lokaci da kwanciyar hankali. Ana iya ganin agogon daga ko'ina a harabar ginin mai girman 58, kamar kwaleji, wanda ke kan wani fili mai ciyawa tsakanin ciyawar da ke ambaliya a lokacin damina da kuma tsakiyar birnin Brattleboro. Asibitin ya amince ya bar wani kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki ya mamaye Retreat Meadows bisa sharadin cewa za a iya amfani da shi wajen kamun kifi a kankara, kwale-kwale, da sauran abubuwan shaƙatawa. 

Asibitin yana da filaye masu yawa a duk faɗin yankin, ciki har da wurin da aka gina Hasumiyar Retreat mai kama da gidan sarauta, wadda marasa lafiya da ma'aikata suka gina a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  Yanzu haka Retreat Dairy Farm ta rabu da asibitin amma tana da kyau kuma har yanzu tana aiki. Marasa lafiya ba sa aiki a shagunan burodi ko kuma shagunan kafinta. An daidaita shirye-shirye don canza yawan jama'a kuma manyan gine-ginen asibiti an sanya musu suna bayan tsoffin likitoci, kamar ''Tyler'' da ''Osgood'' .

== A cikin al'adun jama'a ==

* An nuna &quot;Lennox House&quot;, cibiyar tunani ta almara a cikin fim ɗin, ''Sucker Punch'', a matsayin wacce take a Brattleboro, Vermont. Hoton &quot;Lennox House&quot; yana nuna alamar siminti mai tsufa kamar dutsen kabari mai kama da alamar da ke wurin hutu. 
* A cikin bidiyon waƙar &quot;bad trip remix&quot; ta shekarar 1987, an sake fassara asalin mugu mai ban tsoro a matsayin mugun uba. Bayan ta yi ƙoƙarin 'yantar da kanta da ƙanwarta, jarumar matashiyar ta ga kanta cikin nutsuwa kuma an tuƙa ta a cikin mota da &quot;naushi mai ban sha'awa&quot; da aka rubuta da ɗigon ruwan sama a kan tagar baya ta ƙofar ƙarfe mai ƙyalli tare da kalmomin Lennox House Brattleboro Vermont da ma'aikatan jinya maza biyu za su haɗu da su a ƙofar. An rubuta waƙar ne a lokacin da aka fara samun ci gaban waƙar goth-punk ta The Damned.

[[File:Retreattower.jpg|right|thumb|280x280px| Hasumiyar ja-gora]]

* An ambaci shirin The Retreat a cikin wani shiri na 2014 na ''The Howard Stern Show'' bayan da memba na Wack Pack Bigfoot (Mark Shaw Jr.) ya ambaci cewa an kwantar da shi a asibiti a can bayan wani hari da aka kai wa wani jami'in 'yan sanda da takobin samurai.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2026}}
*

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a Windham County, Vermont

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>eyfet2srss6rf6b65tyk9nb09wlek39</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>L.A.X (mai kiɗa)</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373256346|L.A.X (musician)]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox musical artist|Name=L.A.X|image=L.A.X Musician (cropped).jpg|image_size=|Landscape=|alt=|caption=L.A.X Performing At Corporate Elite 2017|native_name=|native_name_lang=|Birth_name=Damilola Abdul Rasak Afolabi|Alias=L.A.X|birth_date={{birth date and age|1993|4|10}}|birth_place=[[Lagos State]], Nigeria|Origin=[[London]], [[United Kingdom]]|death_date=&lt;!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --&gt;|death_place=|Genre={{flatlist|
*[[Afrobeats]]
*[[Reggae]]
*[[Fuji music|fuji]]
*[[Afro pop music|Afropop]]}}|Occupation=Performer, songwriter, recording artist|Instrument=Vocals|Years_active=2008–present|Label=Rasaki Music Group [[Starboy Entertainment|Starboy]] (Former)|Associated_acts={{flatlist|
*[[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]
*[[Legendury Beatz]]
*[[YCEE]]
*[[Olamide]]
*[[Ice Prince]]}}|website={{URL|izzlax.com}}}}'''Damilola Afolabi''' (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1993), wanda aka fi sani da sunan L.A.X, mawaƙi ne, marubucin waƙoƙi kuma mawaƙin rap ɗan Najeriya. L.A.X ya fara harkar waƙa ne a matsayin mawaƙin rap, kuma ya kasance cikin wata ƙungiyar mawaka mutum uku mai suna Flyboiz a lokacin da yake karatun sakandare. A ranar 20 ga Agusta 2013, L.A.X ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar waƙa da babban kamfanin kiɗa na Starboy Entertainment, jim kaɗan bayan fitar da waƙarsa mai suna &quot;Caro&quot;, wadda ta samu karɓuwa mai kyau daga masu sharhi kan harkokin kiɗa. Waƙar ta kuma ba shi damar lashe kyautar Mawaƙin Ƙasashen Waje na Shekara (Diaspora Artiste of the Year) a bikin Nigeria Entertainment Awards na shekarar 2014..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Tayo |first=Ayomide O. |date=10 April 2015 |title=Celebrity Birthday:Vast of Bracket, Alexx Ekubo, L.A.X are today's birthday boys |url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-vast-of-bracket-alexx-ekubo-l-a-x-are-todays-birthday-boys-id3643835.html |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=Pulse Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Arogundade |first=Funsho |date=16 April 2016 |title=I've proper recording deal with Wizkid, says L.A.X |url=http://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2016/04/ive-proper-recording-deal-with-wizkid-says-l-a-x/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=The News Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 February 2016 |title=I am not Wizkid's boy – LAX |url=http://punchng.com/i-am-not-wizkids-boy-lax/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Damilola Afolabi a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]], [[Najeriya]] .Ya yi karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Turkiyya ta Najeriya, Legas inda ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa da ake kira Flyboiz, inda ya saki guda ɗaya mai taken &quot;Busy Body&quot;. Tare da ra'ayi na inganta karatunsa, LAX ya bar kungiyar don yin karatu a [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] inda ya fara yin rikodin waƙoƙi kuma ya harbe bidiyo kaɗan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Showemimo |first=Dayo |date=12 November 2014 |title=NET Exclusive: Wizkid's first act, L.A.X is another billionaire's son in music |url=https://thenet.ng/net-exclusive-wizkids-first-act-l-a-x-is-another-billionaires-son-in-music/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706235343/http://thenet.ng/2014/11/net-exclusive-wizkids-first-act-l-a-x-is-another-billionaires-son-in-music/ |archive-date=6 July 2016 |access-date=6 May 2016 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 February 2016 |title=I am not Wizkid's boy – LAX |url=http://punchng.com/i-am-not-wizkids-boy-lax/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2012, LAX ta fitar da babbar wakar sa ta farko &quot;Jaye&quot; wacce ta nuna bayyanar murya daga Ice Prince.Bayan ya dawo Najeriya, ya sadu da [[Wizkid]] ta hanyar mai salo kuma ya ci gaba da sanya hannu kan kwangilar rikodin kwararru ta farko tare da Starboy Entertainment a shekarar 2013.

A ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, L.A.X ya haɗu da Wizkid don fitar da waƙarsa ta farko a ƙarƙashin alamar da ake kira &quot;Caro&quot; wanda ya sami babban iska kuma ya kara shigar da shi cikin masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya. &quot;Caro&quot; ya sami babban iska kuma an yarda da shi sosai tsakanin masu sukar kiɗa.An zabi waƙar a cikin rukunin &quot;Mafi Girma na Shekara&quot; a 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=23 April 2016 |title=L.A.X DROPS NEW SINGLE, OLE |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/l-x-drops-new-single-ole/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=3 September 2015 |title=Full list of winners for the NEA Awards 2014 |url=http://www.nigerianeye.com/2014/09/full-list-of-winner-for-nea-awards-2014.html?m=1 |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=The Nigerian Eye}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Lere |first=Mohammed |date=14 September 2015 |title=Wizkid, Davido, Olamide, others shine at 2015 NEA Awards |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/music/190072-wizkid-davido-olamide-others-shine-at-2015-nea-awards.html |accessdate=6 May 2016 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan nasarar &quot;Caro&quot;, LAX ta nuna Wizkid a wani waƙar da ake kira &quot;Ginger&quot;.An zabi waƙar a cikin rukunin &quot;Hadin gwiwar Mafi Kyawu&quot; a cikin 2014 na BEN Television Awards. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Manchester. A wata hira da Encomium Magazine, LAX ya bayyana cewa yana aiki a kan kundi na farko na studio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=25 April 2014 |title=L.A.X – Ginger ft. Wizkid (Prod by Legendury Beatz) |url=http://tooxclusive.com/audio/audiol-a-x-ginger-ft-wizkid/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=2 September 2015 |title=It's About to Go Down! View the Ben Television Awards Categories for Music, Movies &amp; More |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/09/its-about-to-go-down-view-the-ben-television-awards-categories-for-music-movies-more/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=[[BellaNaija]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=12 December 2014 |title=Starboy act, L.A.X is now a master degree holder |url=https://thenet.ng/starboy-act-l-a-x-is-now-a-master-degree-holder/ |access-date=6 May 2016 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Akan |first=Joey |date=26 August 2014 |title=Star Boy!:Wizkid's Singer, L.A.X Graduates With Masters In UK |url=http://pulse.ng/music/star-boy-wizkids-singer-l-a-x-graduates-with-masters-in-uk-id3082878.html |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=Pulse Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=15 December 2014 |title='I love my country and I want to be part of her success', says DAMILOLA AFOLABI (LAX) |url=http://encomium.ng/i-love-my-country-and-i-want-to-be-part-of-her-success-says-damilola-afolabi-lax/ |accessdate=6 May 2016 |work=Ecomium Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Maris 2018, LAX ta kafa lakabin rikodin sa Rasaki Music Group (wanda aka fi sani da Rasaki Music Ltd ko Rasaki Music), tare da hedkwatarsa a Legas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Editorial |date=10 May 2018 |title=Wizkid, M.I Show Support As L.A.X Launches Rasaki Music Group HQ in Lagos |url=https://culturecustodian.com/l-a-x-launches-rasaki-music-group/ |access-date=12 February 2026 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2020, ya ba da sanarwar sanya hannu tare da Empire Distribution, Records and Publishing Inc., tare da sakin waƙarsa &quot;Lose My Mind&quot;,  waƙar buɗewa a cikin kundi na biyu na ''ZaZa Vibes'', wanda aka saki a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2020, ta hanyar Rasaki Music, da Empire. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 July 2020 |title=New Music: L.A.X. – Lose My Mind |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/new-music-l-a-x-lose-my-mind/ |access-date=12 February 2026 |website=BellaNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bella naija&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Poroosotum |first=Shenead |date=25 November 2021 |title=L.A.X Releases Extended Version of Popular Album 'ZaZa Vibes' |url=https://www.newwavemagazine.com/single-post/l-a-x-releases-extended-version-of-popular-album-zaza-vibes |access-date=12 February 2026 |website=newwavemagazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kundin ya ƙunshi Mr Eazi, [[Tekno (mawaki)|Tekno]], [[Tiwa Savage]], [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]], Peruzzi, TimiBOI, da OmarTheDJ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 November 2020 |title=New EP: L.A.X feat Tekno, Simi, Peruzzi, Tiwa Savage – Zaza Vibes |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/lax-zaza-vibes-ep/ |access-date=12 February 2026 |website=BellaNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2021, ya fitar da wani karin kundin, tare da sabbin fasali daga Zaider, Lil Silvio, da Bella Shmurda.&lt;ref name=&quot;bella naija&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2021, L.A.X ta rufe bugawa ta Deeds Magazine mai taken &quot;L.A. X: Syncing Good Vibes and Exceptional Music&quot;, biyo bayan nasarar kundin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alabi |first=Jacqueline |title=L.A.X: Syncing Good Vibes and Exceptional Music |url=https://www.deedsmag.com/stories/l-a-x-syncing-good-vibes-and-exceptional-music |access-date=12 February 2026 |website=Deeds Magazine |publisher=Deeds Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Waƙar
!Album
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|&quot;Jaye&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%; &quot;&gt; (tare da Ice Prince) &lt;/span&gt; 
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |Waƙoƙin da ba na kundi ba
|-
|&quot;Looking For Me&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%; &quot;&gt; (tare da Shyce, T.I.J &amp; Bolly) &lt;/span&gt; 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|&quot;Y.G.I&quot;
|-
|&quot;Caro&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%; &quot;&gt; (tare da [[Wizkid]]) &lt;/span&gt; 
|-
|2014
|&quot;Ginger&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%; &quot;&gt; (tare da Wizkid) &lt;/span&gt; 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|&quot;Morenike&quot;
|-
|&quot;Fine Boy&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%; &quot;&gt; (tare da Olamide) &lt;/span&gt; 
|-
|&quot;Bayan da Ƙarƙashin&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|&quot;Ole&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%; &quot;&gt; (tare da Dremo &amp; YCEE) &lt;/span&gt; 
|-
|&quot;Ka ba ni Dat&quot;
|-
|&quot;Awon Da&quot;
|-
|2017
|&quot;Babban Baba&quot;
|&quot;Runaway&quot;
|
|-
|2021
|&quot;Sempe&quot;
|ZaZa Vibes
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!
!'''A matsayin mai zane-zane'''
!
|-
|2016
|&quot;Ka ba ka ƙauna&quot; ([http://notjustok.com/artists/dj-juls/ Juls] Featuring L.A.X) 
|Ba-Album Single ba
|-
|2017
|&quot;Ku zauna tare da Ni&quot; (Lekaa Beats Featuring L.A.X) 
|Ba-Album Single ba
|}

== Hotunan bidiyo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Jerin bidiyon kiɗa, tare da daraktoci, suna nuna shekarar da aka saki
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:18em;&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Darakta (s) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Jaye&quot; (tare da Ice Prince) &lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(featuring [[Ice Prince]])}}
|2012
|Moe Musa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=VIDEO: LAX ft Ice Prince - Jaye |url=http://tooxclusive.com/audio/video-lax-ft-ice-prince-jaye/ |access-date=6 May 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Y.G.I&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013|{{N/a}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Caro&quot; (tare da Wizkid) &lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(featuring [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]])}}
|Moe Musa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=qazim |date= |title=New Video: Starboy ft Wizkid &amp; LAX - Caro (and Audio Download) - 360Nobs.com |url=https://www.360nobs.com/2013/08/new-video-starboy-caro-ft-lax-wizkid/ |access-date=6 May 2016 |website=360Nobs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ginger&quot; (tare da Wizkid) &lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(featuring Wizkid)}}
|{{N/a}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Morenikeji&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|[[Clarence Peters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=VIDEO: L.A.X - &quot;Morenike&quot; |url=http://tooxclusive.com/video/video-l-a-x-morenike/ |access-date=6 May 2016 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Fine Boy&quot; (tare da Olamide) &lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(featuring [[Olamide]])}}
|Unlimited L.A &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=DOWNLOAD:VIDEO Premiere: L.A.X ft. Olamide - Fine Boy (prod. Legendury Beatz) –notjustOk |url=http://notjustok.com/2015/07/23/video-premiere-l-a-x-ft-olamide-fine-boy-prod-legendury-beatz/ |access-date=6 May 2016 |website=notjustOk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Bayan da Ƙarƙashin&quot;
|Alexx Adjei &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oghene Michael |date= |title=VIDEO: L.A.X – Open and Close |url=https://www.360nobs.com/2015/11/video-l-a-x-open-and-close/ |access-date=6 May 2016 |website=360Nobs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ole&quot; (tare da Dremo &amp; YCEE) &lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(featuring Dremo &amp; [[YCEE]])}}
|2016
|Daraktan Q
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Babban Baba&quot;
|2017
|Mikes Pro &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=VIDEO: L.A.X – Big Daddy–tooXclusive |url=http://tooxclusive.com/video-download/video-l-x-big-daddy/ |access-date=23 September 2017 |website=tooXclusive}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ku yi gudu&quot;
|2017
|Labi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=L.A.X – Run Away [New Video]–tooXclusive |url=http://tooxclusive.com/video-download/video-l-x-run-away/ |access-date=23 September 2017 |website=tooXclusive}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sempe&quot;
|2021
|?&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=L.A.X – Sempe – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6yVmapKVlg&amp;t=0s |access-date=21 February 2024 |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Bikin bayar da kyautar
!Kyautar
!Mai karɓa / Aikin da aka zaba
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Kyaututtukan wasan kwaikwayo a Najeriya 2014|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya ta 2014]]
|Mafi Kyawun Shekara
|&quot;Caro&quot;|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Mai zane-zane na shekara
|Shi da kansa|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bella&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Talabijin ta BEN ta 2014
|Haɗin kai mafi kyau
|&quot;Ginger&quot;|{{Nom}}
|
|}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]</text>
      <sha1>1csvzcbxmmmgzj14ifdbqk0jnl6h4x7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Don't Dull</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974530</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T22:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358671494|Don't Dull]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6019" sha1="eth91ss0no39vccvd3qu363p99sk2bd" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;&quot; |&quot;Kada Ka Dull&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Official_Cover_for_Wizkid's_Don't_Dull_Single.jpg|frameless]]
|- class=&quot;description&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: khaki;&quot; |Single daga [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]
|- class=&quot;description&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: khaki;&quot; |daga kundin Superstar''[[Superstar (Wizkid album)|Superstar]]''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An sake shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data plainlist&quot; |4 Disamba 2010 &lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;121&quot;&gt;[http://notjustok.com/2010/12/04/premiere-wizkid-dont-dull/ &quot;Premiere: WizKid – Don't Dull&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;122&quot;&gt;Notjustok. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;123&quot;&gt;4 December 2010. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;124&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150107114411/http://notjustok.com/2010/12/04/premiere-wizkid-dont-dull/ Archived] from the original on 7 January 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 January&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An rubuta shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data plainlist&quot; |2010
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Music genre|Irin wannan]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data category hlist&quot; |[[Afrobeats]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Tsawon
| class=&quot;infobox-data plainlist&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;duration&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;min&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;s&quot;&gt;39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Record label|Alamar]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |[[Empire Mates Entertainment|Empire Mates Nishaɗi]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Songwriter|Mawallafin Waƙoƙi]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |Ayodeji Balogun
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Record producer|Mai gabatarwa]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data hlist&quot; |Samklef
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header description&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;background-color: khaki;&quot; |Jerin lokaci na [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]&amp;#x20;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;&quot;
|- style=&quot;line-height: 1.4em;&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;&quot; |&quot;Molowo Noni&quot; (2010) &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;&quot; |&quot;Kada Ka Dull&quot; (2010) &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;&quot; |&quot;Idanci&quot; (2010) &lt;br /&gt;
|}
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:khaki;color:inherit;&quot; |Bidiyo na kiɗa
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&quot;[[YouTube video (identifier)|YouTube]].com/watch?v=JcJhrOStkl4&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&quot;Kada Ka Dull&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot; a YouTube
|}
&quot;Don't Dull&quot; waƙa ce ta mawaƙin Najeriya [[Wizkid]] .Samklef ne ya samar da shi gaba ɗaya, an saki waƙar a matsayin na uku daga kundi na farko, ''Superstar'' (2011).Fitar da shi yana da fasalin drum din magana kuma an haɗa shi da abubuwan gargajiya na Najeriya.Fitowa daga sauti na Wizkid, &quot;Don't Dull&quot; yana nuna tasirin 'yan asalin mawaƙa da kuma roƙon titi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Native&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Debola Abimbolu |date=14 January 2020 |title=The Shuffle: Wizkid's &quot;Don't Dull&quot; set the pace for his impress trajectory |url=https://thenativemag.com/shuffle-wizkid-held-music-industry-choke-hold-since-dont-dull/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203224751/https://thenativemag.com/shuffle-wizkid-held-music-industry-choke-hold-since-dont-dull/ |archive-date=3 December 2022 |access-date=14 March 2023 |publisher=Native Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci ==
A cikin wani sharhi da ya rubuta wa mujallar The Native, Debola Abimbolu ya bayyana cewa waƙar ta “ƙarfafa shaharar Wizkid a tsakanin talakawa” tare da kiranta da “fitacciyar waƙar da ta samu karɓuwa ta musamman a tsakanin masoya.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Native&quot; /&gt;

== Remix ==
An nuna [[Akon]] a kan remix na hukuma.An ɓoye wani sashi na remix a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;notjustok&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 October 2011 |title=LEAK: AKON &amp; Wizkid – Don't Dull Remix |url=http://notjustok.com/2011/10/26/leak-akon-wizkid-dont-dull-remix/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406162905/http://notjustok.com/2011/10/26/leak-akon-wizkid-dont-dull-remix/ |archive-date=6 April 2014 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=Notjustok}}&lt;/ref&gt; NotJustOk ya ba da rahoton cewa bangarorin biyu ba su sanya ranar fitarwa ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;notjustok&quot; /&gt; A cewar wata kasida da aka buga a shafin yanar gizon Information Nigeria, Akon ya nuna sha'awar yin aiki tare da Wizkid bayan ya gan shi yana aiki a wani taron a Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Obanor |first=Chukwuwezam |date=4 September 2011 |title=Wizkid To Collabo With Akon In Don't Dull Remix |url=http://www.informationng.com/2011/09/wizkid-to-collabo-with-akon-in-dont-dull-remix.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203130432/http://www.informationng.com/2011/09/wizkid-to-collabo-with-akon-in-dont-dull-remix.html |archive-date=3 December 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=Information Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin saki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Kasar
!Ranar
!Tsarin
!Alamar
|-
|Najeriya
|4 ga Disamba 2010
|sauke dijital
|Empire Mates Nishaɗi
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
      <sha1>eth91ss0no39vccvd3qu363p99sk2bd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oleku (waƙar)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974532</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T22:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373728246|Oleku (song)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974532</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7056" sha1="tulhmetkz0wcbw5y7o08eq79pzd2djr" xml:space="preserve">&quot;'''Oleku'''&quot; waƙa ce ta mawaƙin Najeriya Ice Prince, wanda Chocolate City ta fitar a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2010.Ya ƙunshi muryoyin [[Brymo]] kuma yana aiki a matsayin jagora daga kundi na farko na studio, Everybody Loves Ice Prince (2011). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2010 |title=WORLD PREMIERE: Ice Prince – Oleku ft Brymo |url=http://www.notjustok.com/2010/09/21/world-premiere-ice-prince-oleku-ft-brymo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928042206/http://www.notjustok.com/2010/09/21/world-premiere-ice-prince-oleku-ft-brymo/ |archive-date=28 September 2010 |access-date=26 November 2010 |publisher=Notjustok}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Ice Prince: Record Label Wants The Album Out in June or July |url=http://questionmarkmag.com/2011/02/ice-prince-record-label-wants-the-album-out-in-june-or-july/ |access-date=10 March 2011 |publisher=Question Mark Mag}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Oleku&quot; yana daya daga cikin waƙoƙin Najeriya da aka fi maimaitawa a kowane lokaci, kuma an buga shi tare da Naeto C's &quot;Ten Over Ten&quot; da [[D'banj]]'s &quot;Scapegoat&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2011 |title=Ice Prince's 'Oleku': Official video for one of Nigeria's most remixed hits |url=https://thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234326/https://thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=28 March 2019 |publisher=This is Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Ice Prince Rules With Oleku |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201102140298.html |access-date=10 March 2011 |publisher=allAfrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Oleku&quot; ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Hottest Single of the Year a 2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards da Song of the Year na 2011 City People Entertainment Awards .

== Bayani da bidiyon kiɗa ==
A cikin wata hira da ya yi da Tim Westwood a gidan rediyon BBC Radio 1Xtra, Ice Prince ya bayyana cewa kalmar &quot;Oleku&quot; tana nufin mai wuya ko mai ƙarfi. Ya shaida wa gidan talabijin na Factory78 TV cewa ya fara rubuta kalmomin waƙar ne bayan ya karɓi kiɗan asali (beat) daga Sarz, kuma ya bayyana cewa an kammala rikodin kiɗan waƙar cikin ƙasa da mintuna 30. Ya kuma ce Jesse Jagz ne ya buga sautuka daban-daban na kayan kiɗa tare da ƙirƙirar kiɗan asalin waƙar bayan ya ji shi yana waƙa da kalmomin &quot;she feeling me boy yeah, she feeling me boy&quot;. Bugu da ƙari, ya bayyana cewa yana buƙatar ƙarin sautukan waƙa (melodies), don haka ya tuntuɓi Brymo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ice&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 June 2012 |title=West-Oleku-Wood - Ice Prince teaches Westwood native language |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arPwxTQnvCg |access-date=24 November 2013 |publisher=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bidiyo na kiɗa na &quot;Oleku&quot; yana nuna Bayyanar cameo daga M.I, Jesse Jagz da [[Wizkid]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|2A576XVrgD4|&quot;Oleku&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ice Prince ya bayyana wa Factory78 TV cewa Chocolate City ba ta son yanke na farko da aka gabatar kuma ta gaya wa darektan ya sake bidiyon.Wani saki ba tare da izini ba na yanke na farko ya bayyana a intanet kafin a saki shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;YouTube&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 February 2011 |title=FACTORY78 EXCLUSIVE - iceprince interview.mov |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmdcvsuTjio |access-date=24 November 2013 |publisher=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Godiya gaisuwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! width=&quot;250&quot; |Bikin bayar da kyaututtuka
! width=&quot;450&quot; |Bayanan lambar yabo (s) 
! width=&quot;75&quot; |Sakamakon
|Ref
|-
|2010
|Dynamix All Youth Awards
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Waƙar Shekara|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2011
|[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]]|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 August 2011 |title=Success in the city: The 2011 City People Entertainment Awards |url=http://www.ynaija.com/success-in-the-city-the-2011-city-people-entertainment-awards/ |access-date=31 October 2013 |publisher=YNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]]
|Single mafi zafi na shekara|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards: &quot;And The Winner Is…&quot; |url=http://www.informationng.com/2011/09/2011-nigeria-entertainment-awards-%E2%80%9Cand-the-winner-is%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9D.html |access-date=21 September 2013 |publisher=Information Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya (NMVA) 
|Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afro na zamani|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 October 2011 |title=Nigerian Music Video Awards [NMVA] 2011 Nominees… Darey &amp; Jodie Top The List of Nominees |url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/10/26/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2011-nominees-darey-jodie-top-the-list-of-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705220021/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/10/26/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2011-nominees-darey-jodie-top-the-list-of-nominees/ |archive-date=5 July 2013 |access-date=31 October 2013 |publisher=Jaguda}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Bidiyo ta Channel O
|Bidiyo na Sabon Mai Kyau|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 November 2011 |title=The Channel O Music Video Awards 2011 – Winners &amp; &quot;Where was D'banj?&quot; |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/14/the-channel-o-music-video-awards-2011-winners-where-was-dbanj/ |access-date=31 October 2013 |publisher=Bellanaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Headies
|Mafi kyawun Rap Single|{{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |
|-
|Waƙar Shekara|{{Won}}
|-
|Haɗin kai mafi kyau|{{Nom}}
|-
|Na gaba Rated (Ice Prince for &quot;Oleku&quot;) &lt;small&gt; (Ice Prince don &quot;Oleku&quot;) &lt;/small&gt;|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mawallafin waƙa a kan Roll &lt;small&gt; (Ice Prince don &quot;Oleku&quot;) &lt;/small&gt; |{{Nom}}
|}

== Rufin ==
Tun lokacin da aka saki &quot;Oleku&quot; a hukumance a cikin 2010, an saki remixes da yawa da kuma murfin murfin.&quot;Oleku&quot; yana daya daga cikin waƙoƙin da aka fi maimaitawa a Najeriya a kowane lokaci, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ice Prince's 'Oleku': Official video for one of Nigeria's most remixed hits |url=http://www.thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234326/http://www.thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=thisisafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma Kagwe Mungai, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kagwe Mungai Releases Hot Rendition Of Ice Prince's Oleku! {{!}} Ghafla!Kenya |url=http://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/8531-kagwe-mungai-releases-hot-rendition-of-ice-prince-s-oleku |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426004034/http://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/8531-kagwe-mungai-releases-hot-rendition-of-ice-prince-s-oleku |archive-date=2013-04-26 |website=www.ghafla.co.ke}} &lt;/ref&gt; [[Vector (mawakin rafa)|Vector]], Mugeez na R2Bees, [[Victoria Kimani]], [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]], da Yung6ix sun rufe shi.
 

== Manazarta ==

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&quot;'''Oleku'''&quot; waƙa ce ta mawaƙin Najeriya Ice Prince, wanda Chocolate City ta fitar a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2010.Ya ƙunshi muryoyin [[Brymo]] kuma yana aiki a matsayin jagora daga kundi na farko na studio, Everybody Loves Ice Prince (2011). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2010 |title=WORLD PREMIERE: Ice Prince – Oleku ft Brymo |url=http://www.notjustok.com/2010/09/21/world-premiere-ice-prince-oleku-ft-brymo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928042206/http://www.notjustok.com/2010/09/21/world-premiere-ice-prince-oleku-ft-brymo/ |archive-date=28 September 2010 |access-date=26 November 2010 |publisher=Notjustok}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Ice Prince: Record Label Wants The Album Out in June or July |url=http://questionmarkmag.com/2011/02/ice-prince-record-label-wants-the-album-out-in-june-or-july/ |access-date=10 March 2011 |publisher=Question Mark Mag}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Oleku&quot; yana daya daga cikin waƙoƙin Najeriya da aka fi maimaitawa a kowane lokaci, kuma an buga shi tare da Naeto C's &quot;Ten Over Ten&quot; da [[D'banj]]'s &quot;Scapegoat&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2011 |title=Ice Prince's 'Oleku': Official video for one of Nigeria's most remixed hits |url=https://thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234326/https://thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=28 March 2019 |publisher=This is Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Ice Prince Rules With Oleku |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201102140298.html |access-date=10 March 2011 |publisher=allAfrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Oleku&quot; ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Hottest Single of the Year a 2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards da Song of the Year na 2011 City People Entertainment Awards .

== Bayani da bidiyon kiɗa ==
A cikin wata hira da ya yi da Tim Westwood a gidan rediyon BBC Radio 1Xtra, Ice Prince ya bayyana cewa kalmar &quot;Oleku&quot; tana nufin mai wuya ko mai ƙarfi. Ya shaida wa gidan talabijin na Factory78 TV cewa ya fara rubuta kalmomin waƙar ne bayan ya karɓi kiɗan asali (beat) daga Sarz, kuma ya bayyana cewa an kammala rikodin kiɗan waƙar cikin ƙasa da mintuna 30. Ya kuma ce Jesse Jagz ne ya buga sautuka daban-daban na kayan kiɗa tare da ƙirƙirar kiɗan asalin waƙar bayan ya ji shi yana waƙa da kalmomin &quot;she feeling me boy yeah, she feeling me boy&quot;. Bugu da ƙari, ya bayyana cewa yana buƙatar ƙarin sautukan waƙa (melodies), don haka ya tuntuɓi Brymo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ice&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 June 2012 |title=West-Oleku-Wood - Ice Prince teaches Westwood native language |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arPwxTQnvCg |access-date=24 November 2013 |publisher=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bidiyo na kiɗa na &quot;Oleku&quot; yana nuna Bayyanar cameo daga M.I, Jesse Jagz da [[Wizkid]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|2A576XVrgD4|&quot;Oleku&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ice Prince ya bayyana wa Factory78 TV cewa Chocolate City ba ta son yanke na farko da aka gabatar kuma ta gaya wa darektan ya sake bidiyon.Wani saki ba tare da izini ba na yanke na farko ya bayyana a intanet kafin a saki shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;YouTube&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 February 2011 |title=FACTORY78 EXCLUSIVE - iceprince interview.mov |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmdcvsuTjio |access-date=24 November 2013 |publisher=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Godiya gaisuwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! width=&quot;250&quot; |Bikin bayar da kyaututtuka
! width=&quot;450&quot; |Bayanan lambar yabo (s) 
! width=&quot;75&quot; |Sakamakon
|Ref
|-
|2010
|Dynamix All Youth Awards
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Waƙar Shekara|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2011
|[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Jama'a]]|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 August 2011 |title=Success in the city: The 2011 City People Entertainment Awards |url=http://www.ynaija.com/success-in-the-city-the-2011-city-people-entertainment-awards/ |access-date=31 October 2013 |publisher=YNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]]
|Single mafi zafi na shekara|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards: &quot;And The Winner Is…&quot; |url=http://www.informationng.com/2011/09/2011-nigeria-entertainment-awards-%E2%80%9Cand-the-winner-is%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9D.html |access-date=21 September 2013 |publisher=Information Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya (NMVA) 
|Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afro na zamani|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 October 2011 |title=Nigerian Music Video Awards [NMVA] 2011 Nominees… Darey &amp; Jodie Top The List of Nominees |url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/10/26/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2011-nominees-darey-jodie-top-the-list-of-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705220021/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/10/26/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2011-nominees-darey-jodie-top-the-list-of-nominees/ |archive-date=5 July 2013 |access-date=31 October 2013 |publisher=Jaguda}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Bidiyo ta Channel O
|Bidiyo na Sabon Mai Kyau|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 November 2011 |title=The Channel O Music Video Awards 2011 – Winners &amp; &quot;Where was D'banj?&quot; |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/14/the-channel-o-music-video-awards-2011-winners-where-was-dbanj/ |access-date=31 October 2013 |publisher=Bellanaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Headies
|Mafi kyawun Rap Single|{{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |
|-
|Waƙar Shekara|{{Won}}
|-
|Haɗin kai mafi kyau|{{Nom}}
|-
|Na gaba Rated (Ice Prince for &quot;Oleku&quot;) &lt;small&gt; (Ice Prince don &quot;Oleku&quot;) &lt;/small&gt;|{{Nom}}
|-
|Mawallafin waƙa a kan Roll &lt;small&gt; (Ice Prince don &quot;Oleku&quot;) &lt;/small&gt; |{{Nom}}
|}

== Rufin ==
Tun lokacin da aka saki &quot;Oleku&quot; a hukumance a cikin 2010, an saki remixes da yawa da kuma murfin murfin.&quot;Oleku&quot; yana daya daga cikin waƙoƙin da aka fi maimaitawa a Najeriya a kowane lokaci, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ice Prince's 'Oleku': Official video for one of Nigeria's most remixed hits |url=http://www.thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234326/http://www.thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=thisisafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma Kagwe Mungai, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kagwe Mungai Releases Hot Rendition Of Ice Prince's Oleku! {{!}} Ghafla!Kenya |url=http://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/8531-kagwe-mungai-releases-hot-rendition-of-ice-prince-s-oleku |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426004034/http://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/8531-kagwe-mungai-releases-hot-rendition-of-ice-prince-s-oleku |archive-date=2013-04-26 |website=www.ghafla.co.ke}} &lt;/ref&gt; [[Vector (mawakin rafa)|Vector]], Mugeez na R2Bees, [[Victoria Kimani]], [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]], da Yung6ix sun rufe shi.
 

== Manazarta ==

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  <page>
    <title>Kremlin Presidium</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372660140|Kremlin Presidium]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kremlin Presidium''' ('''Ginin Gudanarwa na Kremlin''', [[Rasha]]: Tsarin Gudanarwa Kремль,  Administrativnyy korpus Kremlya), wanda kuma ake kira '''Ginin 14''' (Russian: 14-й корпус), gini ne a cikin Kremlin na Moscow a Rasha.An gina shi a shafin yanar gizon da aka rushe a cikin 1934, har zuwa 2011 ya kasance, na farko, Babban Soviet, watau babban majalisa na [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] har zuwa rushewarsa a cikin 1991, kuma, na biyu, ofisoshin Gwamnatin Shugaban kasa ta Rasha.An rushe shi a cikin 2016.

== Gine-gine ==
Kremlin Presidium ya kasance a arewacin Kremlin, kusa da Majalisar Dattijan Kremlin kuma yana samar da gefe ɗaya na Ivanovskaya Square.Ginin mai hawa huɗu yana da fuka-fuki uku da ke buɗewa zuwa Majalisar Dattijai, wanda ginin tsakiya wanda ke fuskantar lambun Taynitskaya zuwa kudu ya haɗa.Gidan kudancin yana da ginshiƙi na Ionic da rufin da aka yi da shi a tsakiya, wanda ke nuna salon Neoclassical na Ginin Majalisar Dattijai da ke kusa.Koyaya, dakunan dakuna na fuka-fuki sun fi sauƙi kuma ba su da kyau.Ginin yana da bene uku kuma an fentin shi da launi mai launin rawaya kamar sauran gine-ginen gudanarwa a cikin Kremlin na Moscow.

== Tarihi ==
Presidium ya kasance a shafin yanar gizon tsohon gidan ibada na Chudov wanda Metropolitan Alexius na [[Moscow]] ya kafa a 1365, Ascension Convent, da Lesser Nicholas Palace.Wadannan sun kasance daga cikin gine-ginen tarihi a cikin Kremlin wanda [[Joseph Stalin]] ya ba da umarnin rushewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin rashin yarda da Allah, wanda ya sa aka rushe tsarin addini a duk faɗin [[Rasha]].Ivan Rerberg, wani shahararren masanin gine-gine na [[Moscow]] wanda ya tsara Tashar jirgin kasa ta Kiyevsky, an sanya shi don tsara sabon ginin gudanarwa ga gwamnatin Soviet, kuma an fara gina shi kusan nan da nan.

An kammala sabon ginin a 1934, shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Rerberg.Da farko ba a sanya masa suna ba, kuma ya dauki bakuncin Makarantar Red Commanders, wanda makarantar soja ce ga shugabannin Red Army.An sake komawa Makarantar a 1935, kuma daga 1938 ginin ya kasance ofisoshin Presidium na Babban Soviet, wanda shugabansa shine [[shugaban kasa]] na [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]].

Daga 1958-61, wani ɓangare na ginin ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kremlin mai kujeru 1,200 (Kremлёвский).Koyaya, ya zama wuri mai banƙyama, kuma an canja ayyukansa zuwa sabon Fadar Kremlin ta Jiha.

A shekara ta 2001 an shirya Presidium don gyarawa.Bayan sake komawa ga Gwamnatin Shugaban kasa zuwa Staraya Ploschad a cikin 2011, an fara muhimman gyare-gyare waɗanda aka shirya da farko don kammala su a cikin 2015.Duk da shekaru da yawa na aikin gyare-gyare, wanda aka soki shi a matsayin kashe kudaden jama'a mara kyau, an yi wasu shawarwari.An yanke shawarar dakatar da gyare-gyare kuma a rushe ginin gaba ɗaya.

A cikin 2014 Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] ya ba da shawarar maido da tsohon gidan ibada na Chudov, Ascension Convent, da Small Nicholas Palace.Wannan shawarar, idan an amince da ita, za ta canza shirin Kremlin sosai kuma ta dawo da tarihin Ivanovskaya Square.A lokaci guda masana suna shakkar yiwuwar irin wannan sake ginawa na ainihi.

A halin yanzu an sanar da shirin gina sabon wurin shakatawa a shafin.A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016 aka rushe Presidium.Ba da daɗewa ba an buɗe ƙofar jama'a ta hanyar [[Hasumiyar Spasskaya]] don ba da izinin wucewa kai tsaye tsakanin [[Red Square]] da Alexander Garden; an rufe shi ga jama'a a baya bayan Gwamnatin Bolshevik ta koma can a 1918.

== MANAZARTA ==

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]''Kremlin: Citadel na Tarihi'' .Kamfanin wallafe-wallafen MacMillan (1973).{{ISBN|0-02-750830-7}}
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]''Kremlin na Moscow: Tarihin Tarihin Musamman na Rasha''.Gidan bugawa &quot;Russkaya Zhizn&quot; (1980).ASIN: B0010XM7BQ</text>
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      <text bytes="3860" sha1="0lw9328lqu295h1y3rhezsicp3dlaet" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kremlin Presidium''' ('''Ginin Gudanarwa na Kremlin''', [[Rasha]]: Tsarin Gudanarwa Kремль,  Administrativnyy korpus Kremlya), wanda kuma ake kira '''Ginin 14''' (Russian: 14-й корпус), gini ne a cikin Kremlin na Moscow a Rasha.An gina shi a shafin yanar gizon da aka rushe a cikin 1934, har zuwa 2011 ya kasance, na farko, Babban Soviet, watau babban majalisa na [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] har zuwa rushewarsa a cikin 1991, kuma, na biyu, ofisoshin Gwamnatin Shugaban kasa ta Rasha.An rushe shi a cikin 2016.

== Gine-gine ==
Kremlin Presidium ya kasance a arewacin Kremlin, kusa da Majalisar Dattijan Kremlin kuma yana samar da gefe ɗaya na Ivanovskaya Square.Ginin mai hawa huɗu yana da fuka-fuki uku da ke buɗewa zuwa Majalisar Dattijai, wanda ginin tsakiya wanda ke fuskantar lambun Taynitskaya zuwa kudu ya haɗa.Gidan kudancin yana da ginshiƙi na Ionic da rufin da aka yi da shi a tsakiya, wanda ke nuna salon Neoclassical na Ginin Majalisar Dattijai da ke kusa.Koyaya, dakunan dakuna na fuka-fuki sun fi sauƙi kuma ba su da kyau.Ginin yana da bene uku kuma an fentin shi da launi mai launin rawaya kamar sauran gine-ginen gudanarwa a cikin Kremlin na Moscow.

== Tarihi ==
Presidium ya kasance a shafin yanar gizon tsohon gidan ibada na Chudov wanda Metropolitan Alexius na [[Moscow]] ya kafa a 1365, Ascension Convent, da Lesser Nicholas Palace.Wadannan sun kasance daga cikin gine-ginen tarihi a cikin Kremlin wanda [[Joseph Stalin]] ya ba da umarnin rushewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin rashin yarda da Allah, wanda ya sa aka rushe tsarin addini a duk faɗin [[Rasha]].Ivan Rerberg, wani shahararren masanin gine-gine na [[Moscow]] wanda ya tsara Tashar jirgin kasa ta Kiyevsky, an sanya shi don tsara sabon ginin gudanarwa ga gwamnatin Soviet, kuma an fara gina shi kusan nan da nan.

An kammala sabon ginin a 1934, shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Rerberg.Da farko ba a sanya masa suna ba, kuma ya dauki bakuncin Makarantar Red Commanders, wanda makarantar soja ce ga shugabannin Red Army.An sake komawa Makarantar a 1935, kuma daga 1938 ginin ya kasance ofisoshin Presidium na Babban Soviet, wanda shugabansa shine [[shugaban kasa]] na [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]].

Daga 1958-61, wani ɓangare na ginin ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kremlin mai kujeru 1,200 (Kremлёвский).Koyaya, ya zama wuri mai banƙyama, kuma an canja ayyukansa zuwa sabon Fadar Kremlin ta Jiha.

A shekara ta 2001 an shirya Presidium don gyarawa.Bayan sake komawa ga Gwamnatin Shugaban kasa zuwa Staraya Ploschad a cikin 2011, an fara muhimman gyare-gyare waɗanda aka shirya da farko don kammala su a cikin 2015.Duk da shekaru da yawa na aikin gyare-gyare, wanda aka soki shi a matsayin kashe kudaden jama'a mara kyau, an yi wasu shawarwari.An yanke shawarar dakatar da gyare-gyare kuma a rushe ginin gaba ɗaya.

A cikin 2014 Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] ya ba da shawarar maido da tsohon gidan ibada na Chudov, Ascension Convent, da Small Nicholas Palace.Wannan shawarar, idan an amince da ita, za ta canza shirin Kremlin sosai kuma ta dawo da tarihin Ivanovskaya Square.A lokaci guda masana suna shakkar yiwuwar irin wannan sake ginawa na ainihi.

A halin yanzu an sanar da shirin gina sabon wurin shakatawa a shafin.A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016 aka rushe Presidium.Ba da daɗewa ba an buɗe ƙofar jama'a ta hanyar [[Hasumiyar Spasskaya]] don ba da izinin wucewa kai tsaye tsakanin [[Red Square]] da Alexander Garden; an rufe shi ga jama'a a baya bayan Gwamnatin Bolshevik ta koma can a 1918.

== MANAZARTA ==

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]''Kremlin: Citadel na Tarihi'' .Kamfanin wallafe-wallafen MacMillan (1973).{{ISBN|0-02-750830-7}}
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]''Kremlin na Moscow: Tarihin Tarihin Musamman na Rasha''.Gidan bugawa &quot;Russkaya Zhizn&quot; (1980).ASIN: B0010XM7BQ</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361330400|R2Bees]]&quot;</comment>
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'''R2Bees''' ƙungiya ce ta mawakan hip hop da hiplife daga Tema a ƙasar Ghana, wadda ta ƙunshi ’yan uwan juna guda biyu, Faisal Hakeem da Rashid Mugeez. An zaɓe su cikin waɗanda za su fafata a gasar bayar da kyaututtukan BET Awards na shekarar 2013. A watan Maris na shekarar 2019, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na uku mai suna Site 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 May 2013 |title=R2bees nominated for BET awards |url=http://entertainment.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201305/106038.php |access-date=14 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=3rd studio album, Site 15 |url=https://www.theafricandream.net/r2bees-2019-release-3rd-studio-album/ |access-date=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== 2007-2012: ''Da Juyin Juya Halin I'' ===
R2BEES ta farko guda, &quot;Yawa Gal&quot;, an sake shi a watan Agustan 2008.Daga nan sai suka ci gaba da sakin &quot;I Dey Mad&quot;, wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin Unda.Waƙar ta hau kan mafi yawan labaran kiɗa na rediyo na Ghana na makonni.A cikin shekara ta 2010, R2Bees ta fitar da &quot;Kiss Your Hand&quot; a matsayin na uku.

A shekara ta 2009, R2Bees ta fitar da kundi na 17 Da Revolution, wanda ya riga ya fitar da waƙoƙi; &quot;Yawa Girl&quot;, &quot;I dey Mad&quot;, &quot;T.E.M.A&quot;, &quot;Kiss Your Hand&quot; tare da sababbin waƙoƙoƙi: &quot;Radio&quot;, &quot;One more Chance&quot; da &quot;Africa&quot; tare da samarwa daga KillBeatz (Joseph Addison) da kuma bayyanar baƙi daga Wande Coal, [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]], Samini, Kwaw Kese da wasu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2009 |title=R2Bees debut album |url=http://entertainment.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/200912/39646.php |access-date=22 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2013-yanzu: ''Da Revolution II: Ka ƙi zama Broke'' ===
An saki kundi na biyu na studio, Refuse To Be Broke - Da Revolution II, a ranar 29 ga Maris 2013.Kundin ya sami bayyanar baƙi daga [[Wizkid]], [[Sherifa Gunu]], [[Davido]], Tinchy Stryder, Nana Boroo da Voicemail.KillBeatz ne ya samar da kundin gaba ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2013 |title=R2Bees debut album |url=http://m.modernghana.com/music/20893/3/r2bees-launches-it-second-album-the-revolution-ii.html |access-date=31 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki waƙar &quot;Ajeei&quot; tare da Nana Boroo da [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2011.An saki remix EP a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 2012 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ovie O |date=20 July 2011 |title=R2Bees - Ajei ft Sarkodie &amp; Nana Boroo |url=https://notjustok.com/songs/r2bees-ajei-ft-sarkodie/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;r2bs4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kam Tambini |date=14 August 2012 |title=Video: R2Bees 'Life (Walaahi)' + 'Agyeiii' Remixes |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/r2bees-life-wahaali-agyeiii-remix-mp3-download/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[OkayAfrica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na biyu, &quot;Dance&quot;, siffofin [[Wizkid]], an sake shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DonBoye |date=10 February 2012 |title=R2Bees – Dance ft Wizkid |url=https://tooxclusive.com/songs/r2bees-dance-ft-wizkid/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822135119/https://tooxclusive.com/downloadmp3/r2bees-dance-ft-wizkid/ |archive-date=22 August 2014 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da Revolution II ta uku guda &quot;Odo&quot; an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Yuli 2012.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Demola Ogundele |date=24 July 2012 |title=R2Bees – Odo |url=http://notjustok.com/2012/07/24/r2bees-odo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418085659/http://notjustok.com/2012/07/24/r2bees-odo/ |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=New Video: “Bayla Trap” By R2Bees Featuring Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Video-Bayla-Trap-By-R2Bees-Featuring-Sarkodie-257947 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[GhanaWeb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Life (Walaahi) &quot; an sake shi a matsayin kundi na huɗu, kuma waƙa ce mai zurfi game da rayuwar R2Bees da kuma &quot;yanayin kasancewa gaba ɗaya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;r2bs4&quot; /&gt; An saki kundi na biyar &quot;Bayla Trap&quot; tare da Sarkodie a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2012.An saki bidiyon kiɗa na &quot;Bayla Trap&quot; a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2012; an harbe shi a wurin a Tema kuma 6miludo Media ce ta ba da umarni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=New Video: “Bayla Trap” By R2Bees Featuring Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Video-Bayla-Trap-By-R2Bees-Featuring-Sarkodie-257947 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[GhanaWeb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami gabatarwa don Hip Life / Hip Hop Song of the Year a Vodafone Ghana Music Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot; /&gt; An saki na shida daga cikin kundin, &quot;It's Alright&quot;, a ranar 19 ga Maris 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ovie O |date=19 March 2013 |title=R2Bees – It’s Alright (Prod by Killbeatz) |url=http://notjustok.com/2013/03/19/r2bees-its-alright-prod-by-killbeatz/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001005/http://notjustok.com/2013/03/19/r2bees-its-alright-prod-by-killbeatz/ |archive-date=1 February 2015 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wizkid-assisted &quot;Slow Down&quot; da aka saki a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2013 a matsayin kundi na bakwai.Bidiyo na kiɗa, wanda Gorilla Films ya jagoranta, an fitar da shi a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tobi_tx |date=1 July 2013 |title=VIDEO: R2bees – Slow Down ft. Wizkid |url=https://tooxclusive.com/songs/video-r2bees-slow-down-ft-wizkid/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi &quot;Slow Down&quot; don Mafi Kyawun Haɗin gwiwa na Shekara da Vodafone Song of the Year a Vodafone Ghana Music Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot; /&gt; R2Bees ta fitar da wakarsu ta farko a shekarar 2014, &quot;Lobi&quot;.An saki bidiyon waƙoƙin da ya shafi rayuwa a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2014.

== Sanarwa da salon kiɗa ==
R2Bees sau da yawa suna raira waƙa da rap a cikin yarensu [[Yaren Akan|Twi]] da [[Pidgin]].R2Bees yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da nau'ikan hip pop na Ghana, wanda ke haɗuwa da rap tare da sautunan rayuwa mai girma (music pop na Afirka) da reggae.A cikin 2012, an nuna R2Bees a cikin jerin Forbes na &quot;masu shahararrun Afirka da za a kalli a cikin 2013&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie &amp; R2Bees makes forbes' list of African Celebrities to watch in 2013 |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=260957 |access-date=1 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; R2Bees sun yi a wannan mataki tare da mawaƙa na duniya kamar mawaƙa na R &amp; B na Amurka Mario da J Holiday . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 June 2011 |title=R2Bees for Mario &amp; j holiday concert |url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/15523/3/atumpan-stay-jay-r2bees-chase-for-marioj-holid.html |access-date=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

=== Kundin studio ===

* ''Da Juyin Juya Halin I'' (2009) 
* ''Da Revolution II: Ka ƙi zama Broke'' (2012) 
* ''Omar Sterling - Nasara Ta hanyar Harmony'' (2017) 
* ''Shafin yanar gizo na 15'' (2019) 
* Back 2 Basics (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=R2Bees - Back 2 Basics (Full Album) |url=https://www.dcleakers.com/r2bees-back-2-basics-full-album/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125163458/https://www.dcleakers.com/r2bees-back-2-basics-full-album/ |archive-date=25 November 2021 |access-date=26 November 2021 |website=DCLeakers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==

=== Kyautar BET ===
 

=== [[Kyautar Kiɗa ta Ghana]] ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Awards table/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Awards table/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Awards table/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Daraktan
!Ref
|-
|2015
|''Gboza'' Fim da Davido&lt;small&gt;Fitowa [[Davido]]&lt;/small&gt;
|Justin Campos na fina-finai na Gorilla
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music Video R2Bees – Gboza feat. Davido |url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/music-video-r2bees-gboza-feat-davido-id3934724.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220081011/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/music-video-r2bees-gboza-feat-davido-id3934724.html |archive-date=20 February 2016 |access-date=17 February 2016 |website=Pulse Ghana |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|''Yau da dare'' tare da Wizkid&lt;small&gt;Fitowa da [[Wizkid]]&lt;/small&gt;
|Sesan Ogunro
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=R2Bees – Tonight ft. Wizkid (Official Video) |url=http://www.hitz.com.gh/r2bees-tonight-ft-wizkid-official-video/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017081130/http://www.hitz.com.gh/r2bees-tonight-ft-wizkid-official-video |archive-date=17 October 2017 |access-date=13 October 2017 |website= |publisher=Hitz Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Chips na Plantain''
|Wannan Isbutta
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Video Download]: R2bees – Plantain Chips (Official Video) |url=http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/09/video-download-r2bees-plantain-chips.html |access-date=13 October 2017 |website= |publisher=Ndwom fie Ghana}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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'''R2Bees''' ƙungiya ce ta mawakan hip hop da hiplife daga Tema a ƙasar Ghana, wadda ta ƙunshi ’yan uwan juna guda biyu, Faisal Hakeem da Rashid Mugeez. An zaɓe su cikin waɗanda za su fafata a gasar bayar da kyaututtukan BET Awards na shekarar 2013. A watan Maris na shekarar 2019, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na uku mai suna Site 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 May 2013 |title=R2bees nominated for BET awards |url=http://entertainment.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201305/106038.php |access-date=14 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=3rd studio album, Site 15 |url=https://www.theafricandream.net/r2bees-2019-release-3rd-studio-album/ |access-date=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== 2007-2012: ''Da Juyin Juya Halin I'' ===
R2BEES ta farko guda, &quot;Yawa Gal&quot;, an sake shi a watan Agustan 2008.Daga nan sai suka ci gaba da sakin &quot;I Dey Mad&quot;, wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin Unda.Waƙar ta hau kan mafi yawan labaran kiɗa na rediyo na Ghana na makonni.A cikin shekara ta 2010, R2Bees ta fitar da &quot;Kiss Your Hand&quot; a matsayin na uku.

A shekara ta 2009, R2Bees ta fitar da kundi na 17 Da Revolution, wanda ya riga ya fitar da waƙoƙi; &quot;Yawa Girl&quot;, &quot;I dey Mad&quot;, &quot;T.E.M.A&quot;, &quot;Kiss Your Hand&quot; tare da sababbin waƙoƙoƙi: &quot;Radio&quot;, &quot;One more Chance&quot; da &quot;Africa&quot; tare da samarwa daga KillBeatz (Joseph Addison) da kuma bayyanar baƙi daga Wande Coal, [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]], Samini, Kwaw Kese da wasu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2009 |title=R2Bees debut album |url=http://entertainment.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/200912/39646.php |access-date=22 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2013-yanzu: ''Da Revolution II: Ka ƙi zama Broke'' ===
An saki kundi na biyu na studio, Refuse To Be Broke - Da Revolution II, a ranar 29 ga Maris 2013.Kundin ya sami bayyanar baƙi daga [[Wizkid]], [[Sherifa Gunu]], [[Davido]], Tinchy Stryder, Nana Boroo da Voicemail.KillBeatz ne ya samar da kundin gaba ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2013 |title=R2Bees debut album |url=http://m.modernghana.com/music/20893/3/r2bees-launches-it-second-album-the-revolution-ii.html |access-date=31 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki waƙar &quot;Ajeei&quot; tare da Nana Boroo da [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2011.An saki remix EP a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 2012 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ovie O |date=20 July 2011 |title=R2Bees - Ajei ft Sarkodie &amp; Nana Boroo |url=https://notjustok.com/songs/r2bees-ajei-ft-sarkodie/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;r2bs4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kam Tambini |date=14 August 2012 |title=Video: R2Bees 'Life (Walaahi)' + 'Agyeiii' Remixes |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/r2bees-life-wahaali-agyeiii-remix-mp3-download/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[OkayAfrica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na biyu, &quot;Dance&quot;, siffofin [[Wizkid]], an sake shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DonBoye |date=10 February 2012 |title=R2Bees – Dance ft Wizkid |url=https://tooxclusive.com/songs/r2bees-dance-ft-wizkid/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822135119/https://tooxclusive.com/downloadmp3/r2bees-dance-ft-wizkid/ |archive-date=22 August 2014 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da Revolution II ta uku guda &quot;Odo&quot; an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Yuli 2012.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Demola Ogundele |date=24 July 2012 |title=R2Bees – Odo |url=http://notjustok.com/2012/07/24/r2bees-odo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418085659/http://notjustok.com/2012/07/24/r2bees-odo/ |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=New Video: “Bayla Trap” By R2Bees Featuring Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Video-Bayla-Trap-By-R2Bees-Featuring-Sarkodie-257947 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[GhanaWeb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Life (Walaahi) &quot; an sake shi a matsayin kundi na huɗu, kuma waƙa ce mai zurfi game da rayuwar R2Bees da kuma &quot;yanayin kasancewa gaba ɗaya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;r2bs4&quot; /&gt; An saki kundi na biyar &quot;Bayla Trap&quot; tare da Sarkodie a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2012.An saki bidiyon kiɗa na &quot;Bayla Trap&quot; a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2012; an harbe shi a wurin a Tema kuma 6miludo Media ce ta ba da umarni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=New Video: “Bayla Trap” By R2Bees Featuring Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Video-Bayla-Trap-By-R2Bees-Featuring-Sarkodie-257947 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[GhanaWeb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami gabatarwa don Hip Life / Hip Hop Song of the Year a Vodafone Ghana Music Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot; /&gt; An saki na shida daga cikin kundin, &quot;It's Alright&quot;, a ranar 19 ga Maris 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ovie O |date=19 March 2013 |title=R2Bees – It’s Alright (Prod by Killbeatz) |url=http://notjustok.com/2013/03/19/r2bees-its-alright-prod-by-killbeatz/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001005/http://notjustok.com/2013/03/19/r2bees-its-alright-prod-by-killbeatz/ |archive-date=1 February 2015 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wizkid-assisted &quot;Slow Down&quot; da aka saki a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2013 a matsayin kundi na bakwai.Bidiyo na kiɗa, wanda Gorilla Films ya jagoranta, an fitar da shi a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tobi_tx |date=1 July 2013 |title=VIDEO: R2bees – Slow Down ft. Wizkid |url=https://tooxclusive.com/songs/video-r2bees-slow-down-ft-wizkid/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi &quot;Slow Down&quot; don Mafi Kyawun Haɗin gwiwa na Shekara da Vodafone Song of the Year a Vodafone Ghana Music Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot; /&gt; R2Bees ta fitar da wakarsu ta farko a shekarar 2014, &quot;Lobi&quot;.An saki bidiyon waƙoƙin da ya shafi rayuwa a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2014.

== Sanarwa da salon kiɗa ==
R2Bees sau da yawa suna raira waƙa da rap a cikin yarensu [[Yaren Akan|Twi]] da [[Pidgin]].R2Bees yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da nau'ikan hip pop na Ghana, wanda ke haɗuwa da rap tare da sautunan rayuwa mai girma (music pop na Afirka) da reggae.A cikin 2012, an nuna R2Bees a cikin jerin Forbes na &quot;masu shahararrun Afirka da za a kalli a cikin 2013&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie &amp; R2Bees makes forbes' list of African Celebrities to watch in 2013 |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=260957 |access-date=1 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; R2Bees sun yi a wannan mataki tare da mawaƙa na duniya kamar mawaƙa na R &amp; B na Amurka Mario da J Holiday . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 June 2011 |title=R2Bees for Mario &amp; j holiday concert |url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/15523/3/atumpan-stay-jay-r2bees-chase-for-marioj-holid.html |access-date=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

=== Kundin studio ===

* ''Da Juyin Juya Halin I'' (2009) 
* ''Da Revolution II: Ka ƙi zama Broke'' (2012) 
* ''Omar Sterling - Nasara Ta hanyar Harmony'' (2017) 
* ''Shafin yanar gizo na 15'' (2019) 
* Back 2 Basics (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=R2Bees - Back 2 Basics (Full Album) |url=https://www.dcleakers.com/r2bees-back-2-basics-full-album/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125163458/https://www.dcleakers.com/r2bees-back-2-basics-full-album/ |archive-date=25 November 2021 |access-date=26 November 2021 |website=DCLeakers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==

=== Kyautar BET ===
 

=== [[Kyautar Kiɗa ta Ghana]] ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Awards table/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Awards table/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Awards table/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Daraktan
!Ref
|-
|2015
|''Gboza'' Fim da Davido&lt;small&gt;Fitowa [[Davido]]&lt;/small&gt;
|Justin Campos na fina-finai na Gorilla
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music Video R2Bees – Gboza feat. Davido |url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/music-video-r2bees-gboza-feat-davido-id3934724.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220081011/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/music-video-r2bees-gboza-feat-davido-id3934724.html |archive-date=20 February 2016 |access-date=17 February 2016 |website=Pulse Ghana |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|''Yau da dare'' tare da Wizkid&lt;small&gt;Fitowa da [[Wizkid]]&lt;/small&gt;
|Sesan Ogunro
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=R2Bees – Tonight ft. Wizkid (Official Video) |url=http://www.hitz.com.gh/r2bees-tonight-ft-wizkid-official-video/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017081130/http://www.hitz.com.gh/r2bees-tonight-ft-wizkid-official-video |archive-date=17 October 2017 |access-date=13 October 2017 |website= |publisher=Hitz Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Chips na Plantain''
|Wannan Isbutta
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Video Download]: R2bees – Plantain Chips (Official Video) |url=http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/09/video-download-r2bees-plantain-chips.html |access-date=13 October 2017 |website= |publisher=Ndwom fie Ghana}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974545</id>
      <parentid>974542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T22:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uskeone</username>
        <id>40867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kyautar Kiɗa ta Ghana */</comment>
      <origin>974545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8772" sha1="n108q0j5oz5fhft2een8t2ipi8l1of6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''R2Bees''' ƙungiya ce ta mawakan hip hop da hiplife daga Tema a ƙasar Ghana, wadda ta ƙunshi ’yan uwan juna guda biyu, Faisal Hakeem da Rashid Mugeez. An zaɓe su cikin waɗanda za su fafata a gasar bayar da kyaututtukan BET Awards na shekarar 2013. A watan Maris na shekarar 2019, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na uku mai suna Site 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 May 2013 |title=R2bees nominated for BET awards |url=http://entertainment.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201305/106038.php |access-date=14 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=3rd studio album, Site 15 |url=https://www.theafricandream.net/r2bees-2019-release-3rd-studio-album/ |access-date=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== 2007-2012: ''Da Juyin Juya Halin I'' ===
R2BEES ta farko guda, &quot;Yawa Gal&quot;, an sake shi a watan Agustan 2008.Daga nan sai suka ci gaba da sakin &quot;I Dey Mad&quot;, wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin Unda.Waƙar ta hau kan mafi yawan labaran kiɗa na rediyo na Ghana na makonni.A cikin shekara ta 2010, R2Bees ta fitar da &quot;Kiss Your Hand&quot; a matsayin na uku.

A shekara ta 2009, R2Bees ta fitar da kundi na 17 Da Revolution, wanda ya riga ya fitar da waƙoƙi; &quot;Yawa Girl&quot;, &quot;I dey Mad&quot;, &quot;T.E.M.A&quot;, &quot;Kiss Your Hand&quot; tare da sababbin waƙoƙoƙi: &quot;Radio&quot;, &quot;One more Chance&quot; da &quot;Africa&quot; tare da samarwa daga KillBeatz (Joseph Addison) da kuma bayyanar baƙi daga Wande Coal, [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]], Samini, Kwaw Kese da wasu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2009 |title=R2Bees debut album |url=http://entertainment.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/200912/39646.php |access-date=22 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2013-yanzu: ''Da Revolution II: Ka ƙi zama Broke'' ===
An saki kundi na biyu na studio, Refuse To Be Broke - Da Revolution II, a ranar 29 ga Maris 2013.Kundin ya sami bayyanar baƙi daga [[Wizkid]], [[Sherifa Gunu]], [[Davido]], Tinchy Stryder, Nana Boroo da Voicemail.KillBeatz ne ya samar da kundin gaba ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2013 |title=R2Bees debut album |url=http://m.modernghana.com/music/20893/3/r2bees-launches-it-second-album-the-revolution-ii.html |access-date=31 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki waƙar &quot;Ajeei&quot; tare da Nana Boroo da [[Sarkodie|Sarkoda]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2011.An saki remix EP a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 2012 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ovie O |date=20 July 2011 |title=R2Bees - Ajei ft Sarkodie &amp; Nana Boroo |url=https://notjustok.com/songs/r2bees-ajei-ft-sarkodie/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;r2bs4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kam Tambini |date=14 August 2012 |title=Video: R2Bees 'Life (Walaahi)' + 'Agyeiii' Remixes |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/r2bees-life-wahaali-agyeiii-remix-mp3-download/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[OkayAfrica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na biyu, &quot;Dance&quot;, siffofin [[Wizkid]], an sake shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DonBoye |date=10 February 2012 |title=R2Bees – Dance ft Wizkid |url=https://tooxclusive.com/songs/r2bees-dance-ft-wizkid/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822135119/https://tooxclusive.com/downloadmp3/r2bees-dance-ft-wizkid/ |archive-date=22 August 2014 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da Revolution II ta uku guda &quot;Odo&quot; an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Yuli 2012.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Demola Ogundele |date=24 July 2012 |title=R2Bees – Odo |url=http://notjustok.com/2012/07/24/r2bees-odo/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418085659/http://notjustok.com/2012/07/24/r2bees-odo/ |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=New Video: “Bayla Trap” By R2Bees Featuring Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Video-Bayla-Trap-By-R2Bees-Featuring-Sarkodie-257947 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[GhanaWeb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Life (Walaahi) &quot; an sake shi a matsayin kundi na huɗu, kuma waƙa ce mai zurfi game da rayuwar R2Bees da kuma &quot;yanayin kasancewa gaba ɗaya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;r2bs4&quot; /&gt; An saki kundi na biyar &quot;Bayla Trap&quot; tare da Sarkodie a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2012.An saki bidiyon kiɗa na &quot;Bayla Trap&quot; a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2012; an harbe shi a wurin a Tema kuma 6miludo Media ce ta ba da umarni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=New Video: “Bayla Trap” By R2Bees Featuring Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Video-Bayla-Trap-By-R2Bees-Featuring-Sarkodie-257947 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[GhanaWeb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami gabatarwa don Hip Life / Hip Hop Song of the Year a Vodafone Ghana Music Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot; /&gt; An saki na shida daga cikin kundin, &quot;It's Alright&quot;, a ranar 19 ga Maris 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ovie O |date=19 March 2013 |title=R2Bees – It’s Alright (Prod by Killbeatz) |url=http://notjustok.com/2013/03/19/r2bees-its-alright-prod-by-killbeatz/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001005/http://notjustok.com/2013/03/19/r2bees-its-alright-prod-by-killbeatz/ |archive-date=1 February 2015 |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[Notjustok]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wizkid-assisted &quot;Slow Down&quot; da aka saki a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2013 a matsayin kundi na bakwai.Bidiyo na kiɗa, wanda Gorilla Films ya jagoranta, an fitar da shi a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tobi_tx |date=1 July 2013 |title=VIDEO: R2bees – Slow Down ft. Wizkid |url=https://tooxclusive.com/songs/video-r2bees-slow-down-ft-wizkid/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=[[tooXclusive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi &quot;Slow Down&quot; don Mafi Kyawun Haɗin gwiwa na Shekara da Vodafone Song of the Year a Vodafone Ghana Music Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;voda41&quot; /&gt; R2Bees ta fitar da wakarsu ta farko a shekarar 2014, &quot;Lobi&quot;.An saki bidiyon waƙoƙin da ya shafi rayuwa a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2014.

== Sanarwa da salon kiɗa ==
R2Bees sau da yawa suna raira waƙa da rap a cikin yarensu [[Yaren Akan|Twi]] da [[Pidgin]].R2Bees yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da nau'ikan hip pop na Ghana, wanda ke haɗuwa da rap tare da sautunan rayuwa mai girma (music pop na Afirka) da reggae.A cikin 2012, an nuna R2Bees a cikin jerin Forbes na &quot;masu shahararrun Afirka da za a kalli a cikin 2013&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie &amp; R2Bees makes forbes' list of African Celebrities to watch in 2013 |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=260957 |access-date=1 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; R2Bees sun yi a wannan mataki tare da mawaƙa na duniya kamar mawaƙa na R &amp; B na Amurka Mario da J Holiday . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 June 2011 |title=R2Bees for Mario &amp; j holiday concert |url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/15523/3/atumpan-stay-jay-r2bees-chase-for-marioj-holid.html |access-date=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

=== Kundin studio ===

* ''Da Juyin Juya Halin I'' (2009) 
* ''Da Revolution II: Ka ƙi zama Broke'' (2012) 
* ''Omar Sterling - Nasara Ta hanyar Harmony'' (2017) 
* ''Shafin yanar gizo na 15'' (2019) 
* Back 2 Basics (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=R2Bees - Back 2 Basics (Full Album) |url=https://www.dcleakers.com/r2bees-back-2-basics-full-album/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125163458/https://www.dcleakers.com/r2bees-back-2-basics-full-album/ |archive-date=25 November 2021 |access-date=26 November 2021 |website=DCLeakers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==

=== Kyautar BET ===
 

=== [[Kyautar Kiɗa ta Ghana]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Daraktan
!Ref
|-
|2015
|''Gboza'' Fim da Davido&lt;small&gt;Fitowa [[Davido]]&lt;/small&gt;
|Justin Campos na fina-finai na Gorilla
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music Video R2Bees – Gboza feat. Davido |url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/music-video-r2bees-gboza-feat-davido-id3934724.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220081011/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/music-video-r2bees-gboza-feat-davido-id3934724.html |archive-date=20 February 2016 |access-date=17 February 2016 |website=Pulse Ghana |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|''Yau da dare'' tare da Wizkid&lt;small&gt;Fitowa da [[Wizkid]]&lt;/small&gt;
|Sesan Ogunro
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=R2Bees – Tonight ft. Wizkid (Official Video) |url=http://www.hitz.com.gh/r2bees-tonight-ft-wizkid-official-video/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017081130/http://www.hitz.com.gh/r2bees-tonight-ft-wizkid-official-video |archive-date=17 October 2017 |access-date=13 October 2017 |website= |publisher=Hitz Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Chips na Plantain''
|Wannan Isbutta
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Video Download]: R2bees – Plantain Chips (Official Video) |url=http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/09/video-download-r2bees-plantain-chips.html |access-date=13 October 2017 |website= |publisher=Ndwom fie Ghana}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>n108q0j5oz5fhft2een8t2ipi8l1of6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974547</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T22:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DAN KANSILA 3323</username>
        <id>48576</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330580164|Vladimir Putin's meeting table]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6066" sha1="02i9mt406pa7bsvt41klo9d8ht4j59a" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Tebur na taron Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai fararen launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== MANAZARTA ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974548</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T22:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DAN KANSILA 3323</username>
        <id>48576</id>
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      <text bytes="6073" sha1="m5pe3ql0v7xfd8tirumus06rkzv6if1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tebur na taron Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai fararen launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== MANAZARTA ==</text>
      <sha1>m5pe3ql0v7xfd8tirumus06rkzv6if1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974554</id>
      <parentid>974548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T23:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Em-mustapha moved page [[Tebur na taron Vladimir Putin]] to [[Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin]] without leaving a redirect</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6073" sha1="m5pe3ql0v7xfd8tirumus06rkzv6if1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tebur na taron Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai fararen launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== MANAZARTA ==</text>
      <sha1>m5pe3ql0v7xfd8tirumus06rkzv6if1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974555</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-31T23:57:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
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      <comment>/* Manazarta */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6073" sha1="h13q90n52y7hznfzlcuvmzgaiajfb2k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tebur na taron Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai fararen launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>h13q90n52y7hznfzlcuvmzgaiajfb2k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974556</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="6085" sha1="5ki0v433ix01jnl0cdzpms2dh4r7gqz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tebur na taron Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai fararen launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>5ki0v433ix01jnl0cdzpms2dh4r7gqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974557</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>974557</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6088" sha1="ejwmfs3km2t8qvbi4aqav2f6gd4xki6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai fararen launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ejwmfs3km2t8qvbi4aqav2f6gd4xki6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974558</id>
      <parentid>974557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-31T23:59:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>974558</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6086" sha1="9a1a8wrqqtg0btnp4vaq4xs9jx2j1se" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai farin launi wanda aka shigar a Kremlin a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9a1a8wrqqtg0btnp4vaq4xs9jx2j1se</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>974560</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
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      <text bytes="6114" sha1="1cax6tak5eot9asiu51qie5zkdppgu2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai farin launi wanda ke a fadar Kremlin, ofishin shugaban ƙasar Rasha. ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1cax6tak5eot9asiu51qie5zkdppgu2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974561</id>
      <parentid>974560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T00:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
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      <origin>974561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6143" sha1="ps4w6v53ufds5696hv2fb7oiv338io0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai farin launi wanda ke a fadar Kremlin, ofishin shugaban ƙasar Rasha. An samar da teburin ne tun a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]].An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974562</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-01T00:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Em-mustapha</username>
        <id>6594</id>
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      <text bytes="6144" sha1="9n4f55pvp39ylf6bp0y1y8g85eum3s8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai farin launi wanda ke a fadar Kremlin, ofishin shugaban ƙasar Rasha. An samar da teburin ne tun a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]]. An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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        <id>6594</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Rasha]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="6162" sha1="c4pxvf7ra78v7ywnqo1nj95mwvxeoaa" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Teburin Ganawa na Vladimir Putin''' tebur ne mai farin launi wanda ke a fadar Kremlin, ofishin shugaban ƙasar Rasha. An samar da teburin ne tun a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, a lokacin shugabancin [[Boris Yeltsin]]. An bayar da rahoton cewa teburin yana da tsawon mita 6, an yi shi ne daga takardar itace guda ɗaya, kuma an goyi bayan shi a kan katako guda uku.An yi shi da fari kuma an rufe shi da zinariya a gefe.Yayinda aka ba da umarni a karkashin shugabancin Yeltsin, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kula da shi saboda amfani da shi ta [[Vladimir Putin]] a tarurruka da shugabannin duniya.

== Tushen ==
Ƙungiyoyi biyu ne suka yi iƙirarin ƙirƙirar teburin: masana'antar Oak Furniture ta Italiya, da Vincente Zaragozá ta Mutanen Espanya.

Oak Furniture, kasuwancin mallakar iyali daga Cantù, Italiya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi teburin, ya kammala umarnin a 1995.Wannan ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Yuro miliyan 40-50 don samar da  mita 650 (7,000 sq  a kan bene na Kremlin tsakanin 1995 da 1997.Oak Furniture ya kuma kirkiro kayan aiki ga wasu shugabannin duniya, gami da [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Saddam Hussein]], da fadar sarauta a [[Brunei]] da [[Tailan|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Italian craftsman claims Putin's 'unique' oversized table |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/18/italian-craftsman-claims-putins-unique-oversized-table |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umurnin ya kunshi kusan dakuna saba'in, gami da gidan shugaban kasa.An tsara kayan a cikin salon Kremlin kafin 1917: bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, shugaban Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]] ya cire yawancin kayan da suka gabata a cikin ɗakunan.Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa an yi teburin ne da yanki ɗaya na beech, kuma an yi shi da fari; yana da kafafu uku, kuma an rufe shi da zinariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A cewar Renato Pologna na Oak Furniture, an tattara kayan aiki don yarjejeniyar a Italiya kuma an kai su Rasha ta jirgin sama: bayan isowa an bincika shi don hana bugging.Pologna ta kiyasta cewa irin wannan tebur zai kashe kusan € 100,000 (daidai da € 105,436 a 2023) idan aka gina sabon a 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Oak Furniture ya samar da takardar shaidar da Yeltsin ya sanya hannu, da kuma hoto na tebur a cikin littafin 1999 a kan Kremlin don tallafawa da'awar su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mai yin majalisa na Mutanen Espanya Vicente Zaragozá ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi hakan yayin wata hira da gidan rediyo na COPE . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Zaragozá ta mallaki kamfani ne mai suna da kayan ɗaki wanda ke cikin Alkasser, Al'ummar Valencian, wanda ya rufe a cikin 2020.Kasuwancin ya yi umarni da yawa na kayan aiki ga Kremlin a cikin shekarun 2002-2006, da kuma sauran tsoffin Jamhuriyoyin Soviet, kamar shugabancin [[Uzbekistan]].A cewar Zaragozá, teburin an yi shi ne da fararen Alpine, an yi shi da ganye na zinariya, kuma an kawo shi Kremlin a shekara ta 2005.

== Amfani da shi ==
[[File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_000613-D-9880W-056.jpg|thumb|Tebur da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] ya yi amfani da shi a cikin 2000]]
A cikin 2022, shugaban Rasha [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi amfani da teburin a tarurruka tare da shugabannin duniya kamar su Viktor Orbán, [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Olaf Scholz]], da [[António Guterres]], da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-08 |title=Putin's massive table: powerplay or paranoia? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/vladimir-putin-massive-table |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saul |first=Derek |title=Putin's Long Tables Explained: Why He Puts Some Leaders, Including Germany's Scholz, At An Extreme Distance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/02/15/putins-long-tables-explained-why-he-puts-some-leaders-including-germanys-scholz-at-an-extreme-distance/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Putin breaks out the Kremlin's ridiculously long table to meet with the head of the UN |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-long-table-united-nations-chief-moscow-kremlin-2022-4 |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana zaune a gefe ɗaya na fararen teburin taro mai tsawo, tare da sauran mahalarta suna zaune nesa da shi a ɗayan ƙarshen.An kuma nuna Putin yana halartar irin wannan tarurruka masu nisa tare da jami'ansa a wasu tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Photos: Putin keeps his distance during meetings |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/photos-putin-keeps-his-distance-during-meetings-194633383.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=uk.news.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teburin ya zama batun memes da yawa na intanet.

An yi hasashen cewa Putin ya zaɓi yin amfani da tebur mai tsawo (1) a cikin ƙoƙari na tsoratar da kuma tsara hoton iko, da kuma (2) don tsoron kamuwa da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-2022-02-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=What Putin's very long table tells us about Russia's inner workings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-ukraine-russia-crisis-long-table-kremlin-memes-rcna16670 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=NBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thumbelina Politics: a Seat at Putin's Table |url=https://artreview.com/thumbelina-politics-a-seat-at-putin-big-table/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=artreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Putin yana halartar tarurruka kusa da Babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin [[Xi Jinping]] da shugaban Belarus [[Alexander Lukashenko]] a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Xi and Putin urge Nato to rule out expansion as Ukraine tensions rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/04/xi-jinping-meets-vladimir-putin-china-russia-tensions-grow-west |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Hoton jama'a na Vladimir Putin
* Tebur na Eglantine
* Tebur na Karnuka
* Ofisoshin shugaban kasa na Amurka:
** Tebur na C&amp;amp;amp;O, Tebur na Hoover, teburin Johnson, Tebur mai tsauri, Tebur din Theodore Roosevelt, teburcin WilsonTebur na Wilson

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

[[Rukuni:Rasha]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User:Mr. Ibrahem/Cutar Autism</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500542|Autism]] to:ha</comment>
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      <text bytes="12645" sha1="rwb9d9x0ik07dw21f5ris0g76l7ozuf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
|name             =Autism
|synonym          =
|image            =Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg
|image_size       =
|image_thumbtime  =
|alt              =Boy stacking cans
|caption          =Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is commonly associated with autism.
|pronounce        =
|specialty        =[[Psychiatry]]
|symptoms         =Trouble with [[Interpersonal relationship|social interaction]], impaired [[communication]], restricted interests, repetitive behavior&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot; /&gt;
|onset            =By age two or three&lt;ref name=NIH2016&gt;{{cite web |title= NIMH &quot; Autism Spectrum Disorder |url= https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |website= nimh.nih.gov |access-date= 20 April 2017 |date= October 2016 |archive-date= 21 April 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170421093226/https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=DSM5 /&gt;
|duration         =[[Chronic condition|Long term]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt;
|causes           =[[Heritability of autism|Genetic]] and environmental factors&lt;ref name=Ch2012 /&gt;
|risks            =
|diagnosis        =Based on behavior and developmental history&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt;
|differential     =[[Reactive attachment disorder]], [[intellectual disability]], [[schizophrenia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |vauthors=Corcoran J, Walsh J |title=Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice |url={{Google books|y28kokLoe78C|page=72|plainurl=yes}}
|publisher        =Oxford University Press, New York
|date             =9 February 2006
|isbn             =978-0-19-516830-3
|oclc             =466433183
|lccn             =2005027740
|page             =72 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|prevention       =
|treatment        =[[Behaviour therapy|Behavioral therapy]], [[speech therapy]], [[psychotropic medication]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=San2016 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sukhodolsky DG, Bloch MH, Panza KE, Reichow B | title = Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 132 | issue = 5 | pages = e1341-50 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24167175 | pmc = 3813396 | doi = 10.1542/peds.2013-1193 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|medication       =[[Atypical antipsychotic|Antipsychotics]], [[antidepressants]], [[stimulants]] (associated symptoms)&lt;ref name=Ji2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ji N, Findling RL | title = An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents | journal = Current Opinion in Psychiatry | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 91–101 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25602248 | doi = 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oswald DP 2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA | title = Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders | journal = Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology | volume = 17 | issue = 3 | pages = 348–355 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17630868 | doi = 10.1089/cap.2006.17303 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Doyle CA, McDougle CJ | title = Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | pages = 263–279 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 23226952 | pmc = 3513681 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|prognosis        =Frequently poor&lt;ref name=Ste106 /&gt;
|frequency        =24.8 million (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre /&gt;
|deaths           =
}}
'''Autism''' cuta ce ta ci gaba da ke tattare da matsaloli tare da hulɗar zamantakewa da sadarwa, da kuma ƙuntataccen hali da maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=DSM5&gt;{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition | chapter = Autism Spectrum Disorder, 299.00 (F84.0) | editor = American Psychiatric Association | year = 2013 | publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing | pagex = 50–59}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyaye galibi suna lura da alamomi a cikin shekaru uku na farko na rayuwar ɗansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors= Landa RJ |title= Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life |journal= Nat Clin Pract Neurol | volume= 4 |issue=3 |pages=138–147 |year=2008 |pmid= 18253102 |doi= 10.1038/ncpneuro0731 | doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadannan alamun sau da yawa suna tasowa a hankali, kodayake wasu yara masu cutar autism suna fuskantar muni a cikin sadarwa da ƙwarewar zamantakewa bayan sun kai ga ci gaba a cikin saurin al'ada.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stef2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stefanatos GA|s2cid=34658024|title=Regression in autistic spectrum disorders|journal=Neuropsychol Rev|volume=18|issue=4|pages=305–319|year=2008|pmid=18956241|doi=10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Autism yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da abubuwan kwayoyin halitta da muhalli.&lt;ref name=Ch2012&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Chaste P, Leboyer M |title=Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions |journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=281–292 |year=2012 |pmid=23226953 |pmc=3513682}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan haɗari a lokacin daukar ciki sun haɗa da wasu cututtuka, kamar rubella, guba ciki har da [[Valproate|Valproic acid]], barasa, cocaine, magungunan kashe kwari, gubar, da gurɓataccen iska, ƙuntataccen ci gaban tayin, da cututtukan rigakafi jiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Prenatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)|vauthors=Ornoy A, Weinstein-Fudim L, Ergaz Z|journal=Reproductive Toxicology|volume=56|year=2015|pages=155–169|doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2015.05.007|pmid=26021712}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VohrPoggiDavis2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vohr BR, Poggi Davis E, Wanke CA, Krebs NF|title=Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings|journal=Pediatrics|year=2017|volume=139|issue=Suppl 1|pages=S38–S49|pmid=28562247|doi=10.1542/peds.2016-2828F|type=Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SamsamAhangari2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Samsam M, Ahangari R, Naser SA|title=Pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders: revisiting gastrointestinal involvement and immune imbalance.|journal=World J Gastroenterol|year=2014|volume=20|issue=29|pages=9942–9951|pmid=25110424|doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i29.9942|pmc=4123375|type=Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin jituwa ya kewaye wasu abubuwan da suka haifar da muhalli; alal misali, ra'ayin allurar rigakafi, wanda aka karyata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rut2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Rutter M|title=Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning|journal=Acta Paediatr|volume=94|issue=1|pages=2–15|year=2005|pmid=15858952|doi=10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Autism yana shafar sarrafa bayanai a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma yadda Kwayoyin jijiyoyi da synapses suka haɗu da shirya; yadda wannan ke faruwa ba a fahimta sosai ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lev2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT|title=Autism|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9701|pages=1627–1638|year=2009|pmid=19819542|pmc=2863325|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), ya haɗu da autism da ƙananan nau'ikan yanayin, gami da cutar Asperger da rikicewar ci gaban da ba a ƙayyade ba (PDD-NOS) a cikin ganewar asali na cutar autism spectrum (ASD).&lt;ref name=&quot;John2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Johnson CP, Myers SM|title=Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders|journal=Pediatrics|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1183–1215|year=2007|pmid=17967920|doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2361|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/120/5/1183|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208013449/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/120/5/1183|archive-date=8 February 2009|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Halin halayyar farko ko maganin magana na iya taimaka wa yara masu cutar autism samun kulawa da kansu, zamantakewa, da ƙwarewar sadarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Myers SM, Johnson CP | title = Management of children with autism spectrum disorders | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 120 | issue = 5 | pages = 1162–1182 | date = November 2007 | pmid = 17967921 | doi = 10.1542/peds.2007-2362 | url = https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162 | doi-access = free | access-date = 2020-08-06 | archive-date = 2019-03-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190323092305/https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=San2016&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sanchack KE, Thomas CA | title = Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 94 | issue = 12 | pages = 972–979 | date = December 2016 | pmid = 28075089 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake babu sanannun magani,  akwai lokuta na yara da suka warke.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Helt2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D|s2cid=4317267|title=Can children with autism recover? If so, how?|journal=Neuropsychology Review|volume=18|issue=4|pages=339–366|date=December 2008|pmid=19009353|doi=10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9|url=https://www.academia.edu/16961306|citeseerx=10.1.1.695.2995|access-date=2020-08-06|archive-date=2019-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017031345/https://www.academia.edu/16961306/Can_Children_with_Autism_Recover_If_So_How|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu manya masu cutar autism ba sa iya rayuwa da kansu.&lt;ref name=Ste106&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Steinhausen HC, Mohr Jensen C, Lauritsen MB | title = A systematic review and meta-analysis of the long-term overall outcome of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood | journal = Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica | volume = 133 | issue = 6 | pages = 445–452 | date = June 2016 | pmid = 26763353 | doi = 10.1111/acps.12559 }}&lt;/ref&gt; al'adun autistic sun bunkasa, tare da wasu mutane da ke neman magani kuma wasu suna gaskata cewa autism ya kamata a karɓa a matsayin bambanci da za a karɓa maimakon warkewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sil2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=BioSocieties|year=2008|volume=3|issue=3|pages=325–341|title=Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum|vauthors=Silverman C|s2cid=145379758|doi=10.1017/S1745855208006236}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A duniya, an kiyasta autism ya shafi mutane miliyan 24.8 tun daga shekarar 2015.&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre&gt;{{cite journal| author = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators |title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2000s, an kiyasta yawan mutanen da abin ya shafa a 1-2 ga kowane mutum 1,000 a duk duniya.&lt;ref name=News2007&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, Mandell DS, Miller LA, Pinto-Martin J, Reaven J, Reynolds AM, Rice CE, Schendel D, Windham GC | title = The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders | journal = Annual Review of Public Health | volume = 28 | pages = 235–258 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17367287 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, kusan kashi 1.5% na yara suna kamuwa da ASD tun daga shekarar 2017 daga 0.7% a cikin 2000 a Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Lyall K, Croen L, Daniels J, Fallin MD, Ladd-Acosta C, Lee BK, Park BY, Snyder NW, Schendel D, Volk H, Windham GC, Newschaffer C|title=The changing epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|volume=38|pages=81–102|date=March 2017|pmid=28068486|pmc=6566093|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ASD2016&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html |title = ASD data and statistics |publisher = CDC.gov |access-date= 11 July 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140418153648/http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html |archive-date = 18 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana faruwa sau hudu zuwa biyar sau da yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASD2016&quot; /&gt; Adadin mutanen da aka gano sun karu sosai tun daga shekarun 1960, wanda zai iya zama wani bangare saboda canje-canje a cikin aikin bincike.&lt;ref name=News2007 /&gt; Tambayar ko ainihin kudaden sun karu ba a warware su ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;News2007&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Mr. Ibrahem/ALS</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>180475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974603</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T04:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Ibrahem</username>
        <id>5513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500542|Autism]] to:ha</comment>
      <origin>974603</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12831" sha1="98uod3afx0u4wkld1i60kmp4mui085m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
|name             =Autism
|synonym          =
|image            =Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg
|image_size       =
|image_thumbtime  =
|alt              =Boy stacking cans
|caption          =Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is commonly associated with autism.
|pronounce        =
|specialty        =[[Psychiatry]]
|symptoms         =Trouble with [[Interpersonal relationship|social interaction]], impaired [[communication]], restricted interests, repetitive behavior&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot; /&gt;
|onset            =By age two or three&lt;ref name=NIH2016&gt;{{cite web |title= NIMH &quot; Autism Spectrum Disorder |url= https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |website= nimh.nih.gov |access-date= 20 April 2017 |date= October 2016 |archive-date= 21 April 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170421093226/https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=DSM5 /&gt;
|duration         =[[Chronic condition|Long term]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt;
|causes           =[[Heritability of autism|Genetic]] and environmental factors&lt;ref name=Ch2012 /&gt;
|risks            =
|diagnosis        =Based on behavior and developmental history&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt;
|differential     =[[Reactive attachment disorder]], [[intellectual disability]], [[schizophrenia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |vauthors=Corcoran J, Walsh J |title=Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice |url={{Google books|y28kokLoe78C|page=72|plainurl=yes}}
|publisher        =Oxford University Press, New York
|date             =9 February 2006
|isbn             =978-0-19-516830-3
|oclc             =466433183
|lccn             =2005027740
|page             =72 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|prevention       =
|treatment        =[[Behaviour therapy|Behavioral therapy]], [[speech therapy]], [[psychotropic medication]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=San2016 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sukhodolsky DG, Bloch MH, Panza KE, Reichow B | title = Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 132 | issue = 5 | pages = e1341-50 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24167175 | pmc = 3813396 | doi = 10.1542/peds.2013-1193 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|medication       =[[Atypical antipsychotic|Antipsychotics]], [[antidepressants]], [[stimulants]] (associated symptoms)&lt;ref name=Ji2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ji N, Findling RL | title = An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents | journal = Current Opinion in Psychiatry | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 91–101 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25602248 | doi = 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oswald DP 2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA | title = Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders | journal = Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology | volume = 17 | issue = 3 | pages = 348–355 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17630868 | doi = 10.1089/cap.2006.17303 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Doyle CA, McDougle CJ | title = Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | pages = 263–279 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 23226952 | pmc = 3513681 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|prognosis        =Frequently poor&lt;ref name=Ste106 /&gt;
|frequency        =24.8 million (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre /&gt;
|deaths           =
}}
'''Autism''' wata cuta ce ta ci gaba wadda ke da alaƙa da matsaloli a hulɗar zamantakewa da sadarwa, da kuma ta hanyar ɗabi'u masu iyaka da maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=DSM5&gt;{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition | chapter = Autism Spectrum Disorder, 299.00 (F84.0) | editor = American Psychiatric Association | year = 2013 | publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing | pagex = 50–59}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyaye sau da yawa suna lura da alamu a cikin shekaru uku na farko na rayuwar ɗansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors= Landa RJ |title= Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life |journal= Nat Clin Pract Neurol | volume= 4 |issue=3 |pages=138–147 |year=2008 |pmid= 18253102 |doi= 10.1038/ncpneuro0731 | doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Waɗannan alamun sau da yawa suna tasowa a hankali, kodayake wasu yara masu fama da autism suna fuskantar ƙaranci a cikin ƙwarewar sadarwa da zamantakewa bayan sun kai ga matakan ci gaba a cikin saurin da ya dace.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stef2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stefanatos GA|s2cid=34658024|title=Regression in autistic spectrum disorders|journal=Neuropsychol Rev|volume=18|issue=4|pages=305–319|year=2008|pmid=18956241|doi=10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Autism yana da alaƙa da haɗuwar abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta da [[Yanayi na muhalli|muhalli]].&lt;ref name=Ch2012&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Chaste P, Leboyer M |title=Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions |journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=281–292 |year=2012 |pmid=23226953 |pmc=3513682}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari a lokacin daukar ciki sun haɗa da wasu cututtuka, kamar rubella, gubar da ta haɗa da [[Valproate|valproic acid]], barasa, cocaine, [[Maganin Kashe Kwari|magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta]], gubar, da [[Gurbacewar Iska|gurɓatar iska]], ƙuntata girman tayi, da cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Prenatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)|vauthors=Ornoy A, Weinstein-Fudim L, Ergaz Z|journal=Reproductive Toxicology|volume=56|year=2015|pages=155–169|doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2015.05.007|pmid=26021712}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VohrPoggiDavis2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vohr BR, Poggi Davis E, Wanke CA, Krebs NF|title=Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings|journal=Pediatrics|year=2017|volume=139|issue=Suppl 1|pages=S38–S49|pmid=28562247|doi=10.1542/peds.2016-2828F|type=Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SamsamAhangari2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Samsam M, Ahangari R, Naser SA|title=Pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders: revisiting gastrointestinal involvement and immune imbalance.|journal=World J Gastroenterol|year=2014|volume=20|issue=29|pages=9942–9951|pmid=25110424|doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i29.9942|pmc=4123375|type=Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; Takaddama ta dabaibaye wasu dalilai na muhalli da aka gabatar; misali, hasashen allurar riga-kafi, wanda aka musanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rut2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Rutter M|title=Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning|journal=Acta Paediatr|volume=94|issue=1|pages=2–15|year=2005|pmid=15858952|doi=10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Autism yana shafar sarrafa bayanai a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma yadda ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi da synapses ɗinsu ke haɗuwa da tsara su; ba a fahimci yadda hakan ke faruwa sosai ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lev2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT|title=Autism|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9701|pages=1627–1638|year=2009|pmid=19819542|pmc=2863325|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Littafin Bincike da Ƙididdiga na Cututtukan Hankali (DSM-5), ya haɗa autism da nau'ikan yanayin marasa tsanani, ciki har da [[Ciwon Asperger|cutar Asperger]] da kuma ci gaban da ba a ƙayyade ba (PDD-NOS) cikin ganewar cutar autism spectrum disorder (ASD).&lt;ref name=&quot;John2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Johnson CP, Myers SM|title=Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders|journal=Pediatrics|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1183–1215|year=2007|pmid=17967920|doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2361|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/120/5/1183|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208013449/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/120/5/1183|archive-date=8 February 2009|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsarin kula da ɗabi'u da wuri ko maganin magana na iya taimaka wa yara masu fama da autism su sami ƙwarewar [[Kula da kai|kula da kansu]], zamantakewa, da sadarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Myers SM, Johnson CP | title = Management of children with autism spectrum disorders | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 120 | issue = 5 | pages = 1162–1182 | date = November 2007 | pmid = 17967921 | doi = 10.1542/peds.2007-2362 | url = https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162 | doi-access = free | access-date = 2020-08-06 | archive-date = 2019-03-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190323092305/https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=San2016&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sanchack KE, Thomas CA | title = Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 94 | issue = 12 | pages = 972–979 | date = December 2016 | pmid = 28075089 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko da yake babu wani magani da aka sani,&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD2007&quot; /&gt; akwai rahotannin yara da suka warke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Helt2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D|s2cid=4317267|title=Can children with autism recover? If so, how?|journal=Neuropsychology Review|volume=18|issue=4|pages=339–366|date=December 2008|pmid=19009353|doi=10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9|url=https://www.academia.edu/16961306|citeseerx=10.1.1.695.2995|access-date=2020-08-06|archive-date=2019-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017031345/https://www.academia.edu/16961306/Can_Children_with_Autism_Recover_If_So_How|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu manya masu fama da autism ba sa iya rayuwa da kansu.&lt;ref name=Ste106&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Steinhausen HC, Mohr Jensen C, Lauritsen MB | title = A systematic review and meta-analysis of the long-term overall outcome of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood | journal = Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica | volume = 133 | issue = 6 | pages = 445–452 | date = June 2016 | pmid = 26763353 | doi = 10.1111/acps.12559 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Al'adar autism ta bunƙasa, inda wasu mutane ke neman magani wasu kuma suna ganin ya kamata a ɗauki autism a matsayin wani bambanci da za a yarda da shi maimakon a warkar da shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sil2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=BioSocieties|year=2008|volume=3|issue=3|pages=325–341|title=Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum|vauthors=Silverman C|s2cid=145379758|doi=10.1017/S1745855208006236}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A duk duniya, an kiyasta cewa Autism zai shafi mutane miliyan 24.8 {{As of|2015}}.&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre&gt;{{cite journal| author = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators |title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarun 2000, an kiyasta adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa a matsayin 1-2 ga kowane mutum 1,000 a duniya.&lt;ref name=News2007&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, Mandell DS, Miller LA, Pinto-Martin J, Reaven J, Reynolds AM, Rice CE, Schendel D, Windham GC | title = The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders | journal = Annual Review of Public Health | volume = 28 | pages = 235–258 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17367287 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, kusan kashi 1.5% na yara ana gano suna da ASD {{As of|2017}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Lyall K, Croen L, Daniels J, Fallin MD, Ladd-Acosta C, Lee BK, Park BY, Snyder NW, Schendel D, Volk H, Windham GC, Newschaffer C|title=The changing epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|volume=38|pages=81–102|date=March 2017|pmid=28068486|pmc=6566093|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318}}&lt;/ref&gt; daga 0.7% a shekarar 2000 a Amurka.&lt;ref name=ASD2016&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html |title = ASD data and statistics |publisher = CDC.gov |access-date= 11 July 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140418153648/http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html |archive-date = 18 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana faruwa sau huɗu zuwa biyar fiye da mata.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASD2016&quot; /&gt; Adadin mutanen da aka gano sun karu sosai tun daga shekarun 1960, wanda wataƙila ya kasance saboda canje-canje a cikin aikin ganewar asali.&lt;ref name=News2007 /&gt; Ba a warware matsalar ko ainihin farashin ya ƙaru ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;News2007&quot; /&gt;

== Nassoshi ==
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    <title>Jirgin Sama na Motsawa</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381359038|Impulse Airlines]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Takaddama kan gasa */</comment>
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'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandilands2001March&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sandilands |first=Ben |title=Qantas feels squeeze in ticket price war |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/qantas-feels-squeeze-in-ticket-price-war-20010329-k0nyl |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=29 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
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      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:01:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baffa ali</username>
        <id>47435</id>
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      <comment>/* Takaddama kan gasa */</comment>
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'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandilands2001March&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sandilands |first=Ben |title=Qantas feels squeeze in ticket price war |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/qantas-feels-squeeze-in-ticket-price-war-20010329-k0nyl |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=29 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACCC2000&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |title=ACCC completes investigation into QANTAS expansion on Newcastle routes |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-completes-investigation-into-qantas-expansion-on-newcastle-routes |publisher=Australian Competition and Consumer Commission |date=21 August 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>f6urgn4od8ni03n64hfonlz4ibzqn1q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974641</id>
      <parentid>974638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:03:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baffa ali</username>
        <id>47435</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11433" sha1="802zje8xefkqx466wlnighgab5yszuq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandilands2001March&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sandilands |first=Ben |title=Qantas feels squeeze in ticket price war |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/qantas-feels-squeeze-in-ticket-price-war-20010329-k0nyl |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=29 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACCC2000&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |title=ACCC completes investigation into QANTAS expansion on Newcastle routes |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-completes-investigation-into-qantas-expansion-on-newcastle-routes |publisher=Australian Competition and Consumer Commission |date=21 August 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 


== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974645</id>
      <parentid>974641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:04:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baffa ali</username>
        <id>47435</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11444" sha1="9q8mxshotom8hryt8btgsp0lvhgwzfw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin a shekarar 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandilands2001March&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sandilands |first=Ben |title=Qantas feels squeeze in ticket price war |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/qantas-feels-squeeze-in-ticket-price-war-20010329-k0nyl |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=29 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACCC2000&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |title=ACCC completes investigation into QANTAS expansion on Newcastle routes |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-completes-investigation-into-qantas-expansion-on-newcastle-routes |publisher=Australian Competition and Consumer Commission |date=21 August 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 


== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974650</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
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      <origin>974650</origin>
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      <text bytes="11453" sha1="7n4b3i34bnwsr2edltxe7b0x3ilr6ok" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin a shekarar 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandilands2001March&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sandilands |first=Ben |title=Qantas feels squeeze in ticket price war |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/qantas-feels-squeeze-in-ticket-price-war-20010329-k0nyl |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=29 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACCC2000&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |title=ACCC completes investigation into QANTAS expansion on Newcastle routes |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-completes-investigation-into-qantas-expansion-on-newcastle-routes |publisher=Australian Competition and Consumer Commission |date=21 August 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 


== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974651</id>
      <parentid>974650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T07:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
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      <text bytes="11460" sha1="p1a0wdc26p7dnmt0nhvxr1vk5fc5n7o" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kamfanin Impulse Airlines''' wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na yanki da na araha tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 2004. Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin, kuma ya bunkasa daga harkar jigilar kaya ta jaridu zuwa kamfanin jirgin saman fasinja na yankin. A watan Yunin a shekarar 2000, ta gabatar da jiragen Boeing 717 a manyan hanyoyin cikin gida, inda ta fafata da Qantas da Ansett .

Bayan matsalolin kuɗi da kuma janye tallafin masu zuba jari, Impulse ta dakatar da ayyukanta na tsakanin jihohi masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu na 2001 ta kuma fara aiki a Qantas. Qantas ta sayi kamfanin a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma tana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar QantasLink kafin ta zama tushen Jetstar, wanda ya fara ayyukan fasinjoji a watan Mayu na 2004.

== Tarihi ==
[[File:67cg_-_Impulse_Airlines_Beech_1900D_Airliner;_VH-MML@SYD;15.08.1999_(8296720341).jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Beechcraft 1900D a watan Agusta 1999]]
[[File:Impulse_Airlines_Boeing_717_Pryde.jpg|thumb| Jirgin saman Impulse Boeing 717 a shekarar 2001]]
Gerry da Sue McGowan ne suka kafa kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekara ta alif 1992 bayan mallakar kamfanin Oxley Airlines da ke Port Macquarie . Kasuwancin sufuri na McGowans sun yi amfani da jiragen sama don rarraba jaridun Fairfax; Oxley ta yi hayar jirgin don jiragen fasinja na rana kafin ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi.  A watan Afrilun 1994, aka sake sanya masa suna zuwa Impulse Airlines.  A watan Mayu na shekarar 1994, Impulse ta sayi jirgin Pacific Aviation daga Ansett Transport Industries . 

Tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin yankuna a duk faɗin New South Wales da kuma cikin Queensland . Kamfanin jirgin yana da jiragen Beechcraft 1900 . Ta kuma tashi zuwa Victoria, ta ɗauki jaridu don Fairfax kuma ta samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa Ansett a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. 

Jirgin farko daga cikin jiragen BAe Jetstream 41 guda biyar ya isa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1994. Kamfanin Impulse ya fara jigilar jiragen sama tsakanin Newcastle da Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1994, amma ya janye daga hanyar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1995. Jirginsa na ƙarshe na Jetstream 41 ya kasance a ranar 11 ga Yulin 1995, bayan haka aka mayar da jirgin ga masana'antar. 

Kamfanin jirgin saman ya kasance babban mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Newcastle Knights . 

=== Kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa ===
A shekarar 1999, Ansett ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen kawancen kasuwanci da Impulse ta kuma mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta na yankin New South Wales kan Kendell Airlines da Hazelton Airlines . Daga baya an yi la'akari da cewa an yi la'akari da shigar da sha'awar shiga kasuwar kayan aiki ta gabas.  A watan Afrilun 2000, Boeing ya sanar da cewa Impulse ta shirya yin hayar jiragen sama 717-200 guda biyar, kowannensu da kujeru 117 na ajin tattalin arziki.  Jiragen ruwansa sun fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2000.  Hanyar farko ita ce Sydney-Melbourne.  Zuwa watan Janairun 2001, jiragen 717 sun kuma yi hidima a Sydney-Brisbane.  Hobart ya shiga ƙungiyar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2001. 

Kafin ƙaddamar da jirgin, Impulse ta sanar da farashin tafiya ɗaya na dala $139 ga kowace kujera a jiragenta na Sydney-Melbourne da kuma farashin Sydney-Canberra na dala $119.  Qantas da Ansett sun daidaita waɗannan farashin da farashin da ba za a iya mayarwa ba, wanda ba za a iya canjawa ba, suna kwatanta raguwar a matsayin martani na yau da kullun na gasa. Hukumar Gasar Kasuwanci da Masu Sayayya ta Ostiraliya (ACCC) ta ce za ta sa ido kan yadda kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka kafa ke tafiyar da harkokin Impulse da Virgin Blue .  Jirgin ruwan Virgin Blue ya fara tashi a watan Agusta na 2000. 

A hankali kamfanin jirgin ya fara aiki a cikin wani shudi mai haske tare da cockatoo a kan wutsiyar jirginsa. 

=== Takaddama kan gasa ===
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, McGowan ya kai ƙara ga ACCC cewa Qantas yana aikata munanan ayyuka a kan hanyar Newcastle-Melbourne. Ya yi zargin cewa Qantas na ƙara yawan kujeru a kasuwar da ta riga ta yi ƙasa, inda yake gabatar da kujeru 792 a kowane mako yayin da Impulse ke da kujeru 1,062. Mataimakin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Qantas Geoff Dixon ya musanta zargin kuma ya ce fadada aikin wani bangare ne na shirin da ake da shi na bunkasa Newcastle a matsayin cibiyar yankin. 

A watan Agusta na 2000, ACCC ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dalili na ɗaukar mataki a ƙarƙashin ''Dokar Ayyukan Ciniki ta 1974'' game da faɗaɗa Newcastle-Melbourne da Newcastle-Brisbane na Qantas. Ta ambaci tsare-tsaren Qantas da suka riga suka yi, kwangilar BHP da kuma shaidar cewa akwai yuwuwar kasuwanci. Duk da cewa Impulse ta sake tura jirginta na Newcastle-Melbourne, hukumar ba ta sami wata alama ta lalacewar kayan aikin Impulse ba sakamakon faɗaɗa jirgin. 

Shigar Impulse ya haifar da takaddama kan kayayyakin more rayuwa a filin jirgin saman Canberra . A watan Mayun 2000, Qantas ta janye daga shirye-shiryen tantance tsaro da kuma jirar fasinjoji kafin isowar Impulse. Kamfanin Capital Airport Group mai filin jirgin saman ya fara shari'ar shari'a yana zargin karya yarjejeniyar hayar Qantas, kuma ACCC ta duba tasirin gasar. Qantas ya ce takaddamar ta shafi mai filin jirgin saman kuma ya musanta cewa yana ƙoƙarin takaita shiga wani kamfanin jirgin sama. 

Yaƙin neman abinci tsakanin jihohi ya ƙaru a farkon shekarar 2001. A watan Maris, Qantas ta bayar da wasu kuɗin tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne ƙasa da dala $36.50, yayin da Impulse ta sayar da kujeru daga dala $37. McGowan ya zargi Qantas da ƙoƙarin fitar da Impulse ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin da ya wuce kima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sandilands2001March&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sandilands |first=Ben |title=Qantas feels squeeze in ticket price war |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/qantas-feels-squeeze-in-ticket-price-war-20010329-k0nyl |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=29 March 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A watan Afrilu ya goyi bayan zargin Virgin Blue cewa Qantas na mamaye kasuwa don tilasta wa sabbin shiga ɗaya ko duka biyun fita. Kamfanin Impulse ya rage yawan jiragen da ke tashi daga Sydney zuwa Melbourne da kuma Sydney zuwa Brisbane, sannan ya sake tura jiragen zuwa Melbourne zuwa Hobart. Hukumar ACCC ta ce tana sa ido sosai kan kamfanonin jiragen sama, duk da cewa babu wani korafi a hukumance game da faɗaɗa yawan fasinjojin da ake da su a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACCC2000&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |title=ACCC completes investigation into QANTAS expansion on Newcastle routes |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-completes-investigation-into-qantas-expansion-on-newcastle-routes |publisher=Australian Competition and Consumer Commission |date=21 August 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Saye ta Qantas ===
A farkon shekarar 2001, yakin farashin kaya da hauhawar farashin mai sun sa Impulse ba ta da riba. Ta tuntubi Qantas game da wata yarjejeniya, yayin da masu zuba jarinta suka ƙi bayar da ƙarin tallafi.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da wani shiri wanda a ƙarƙashinsa Impulse za ta daina sayar da ayyuka da sunan kanta ta kuma yi aiki da Qantas.  Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi hayar jiragen sama da ma'aikatan Impulse da ruwa, tallafin kuɗi daga Qantas da kuma zaɓi na siyan kamfanin jirgin. 

Dixon ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa shirin ya saba wa gasa, yana mai nuni da ci gaba da fafatawa daga Ansett da Virgin Blue. Ya ce farashin dala $33 ba zai dore ba kuma jirgin Impulse zai maye gurbin jiragen Qantas akan ayyukan da ake da su. 

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ACCC ta sanar da cewa ba za ta yi adawa da cinikin ba. An kammala da cewa sayen zai rage gasa, amma wannan karɓar kuɗi zai zama mafi muni, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin kuɗin Impulse da kuma rashin wani mai siye. Qantas ta bayar da ayyukan da suka shafi samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa na filin jirgin saman Sydney da wuraren aiki a lokacin da ake yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma kula da yawan ayyukan da kuma takaita hauhawar farashin jiragen sama a hanyoyin da Qantas da Impulse kawai ke yi.  Duk da haka, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virgin Blue, Brett Godfrey, ya yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar ta yi barazanar rage farashin ta hanyar ƙarfafa matsayin Qantas. 

Kamfanin Impulse ya dakatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa masu zaman kansu a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2001. A wannan rana ta sanar da rage guraben aiki kai tsaye guda 70 da kuma sama da guraben 'yan kwangila 130 yayin da Qantas ta karɓi ragamar kula da filin jirgin sama. Rage albashin ma'aikata ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Qantas ya ce Impulse ta yanke wannan shawara kuma yarjejeniyar ta kiyaye yawancin ayyukan da ba don haka ba za a rasa su ba. 

Qantas ta yi amfani da zaɓinta a watan Nuwamba na 2001, kuma Impulse ta shiga cikin QantasLink .   An kammala siyan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A lokacin, jiragen Boeing 717 guda takwas na Impulse da Beechcraft 1900D guda 13 suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Qantas tun daga watan Mayu. 

A watan Afrilun 2003, an sami Rene Rivkin da laifin yin ciniki a cikin gida kan siyan hannun jari na Qantas guda 50,000 kafin a sanar da yarjejeniyar Impulse. Ya sayi waɗannan hannun jarin ne a madadin Rivkin Investments a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2001, 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan ya yi magana da shugaban zartarwa na Impulse, Gerry McGowan. 

=== Jetstar ===
Daga baya Impulse ta samar wa kamfanin da ke aiki, jiragen sama da kuma yarjejeniyar aiki ga sabon kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas mai rahusa, Jetstar . A ''watan Mayu'', ɗan jarida Matt O'Sullivan ya gano ƙarancin kuɗin aiki na Impulse a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na sayen jirgin: matukan jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin sun ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin bisa ga sharuɗɗa daban-daban da na Qantas. O'Sullivan ya ambato Dixon yana cewa, &quot;Mun yi ƙoƙari sosai don mu ɗauki Impulse lokacin da muka san yana cikin matsala.&quot; 

Qantas ta amince da sabon aikin kamfanin jiragen sama mai rahusa a watan Oktoban 2003.  Amfani da yarjejeniyoyin aikin Impulse ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kwadago cewa za a iya amfani da Jetstar don rage albashi da yanayi a wasu wurare a cikin ƙungiyar Qantas. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar masu kula da jiragen sama ta Ostiraliya ta ce Qantas ta bayyana a shirye take ta yi shawarwari kuma sakamakon zai dogara ne akan hanyoyin da jiragen da aka zaɓa. 

Kamfanin Impulse Airlines Pty Limited ya canza suna zuwa Jetstar Airways Pty Limited a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2003.  Jetstar ta fara jigilar fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2004, tare da fara jigilarta daga Newcastle zuwa Melbourne.  Jirgin farko na jirginsa ya ƙunshi jiragen Boeing 717 guda 14, sannan Airbus A320s za su biyo baya. 

An ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin da kamfanin Impulse Airlines ya ƙera don sansaninsa na Newcastle a matsayin babban sansanin gyaran Jetstar.  A watan Yunin 2020, Jetstar ta sanar da cewa za a rufe sansanin kuma aikinta zai koma Melbourne. 

== Rundunar Soja ==
Jiragen ruwan da aka yi wa Qantas kwangila a shekara ta 2001 sun ƙunshi jiragen sama 21: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Jirgin kamfanin Impulse Airlines a shekarar 2001
! Jirgin Sama
! A cikin Rundunar Sojoji
|-
| Jirgin Boeing 717-200 
|{{Center|8}}
|-
| Beechcraft 1900D 
|{{Center|13}}
|-
! Jimilla
! 21
|}
Jiragen sama na baya sun haɗa da Beech 99, Beechcraft 1900C, British Aerospace Jetstream 41 da Hawker Siddeley HS 748. 


== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
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[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

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'''José María Andrés Baixauli''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2005), wanda aka fi sani da ''''''Chema''' Andrés''' ko kuma kawai Chema, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kulob din [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion FC|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] na Premier League .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Chema a shekara ta 2005 a Valencia, Spain .Ya shiga makarantar matasa ta kungiyar Levante ta Spain yana da shekaru takwas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chema, el ‘Busquets’ de La Fábrica |trans-title=Chema, the 'Busquets' of La Fábrica |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/chema-el-busquets-de-la-fabrica-n/ |website=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2018, ya shiga Real Madrid Academy daga Levante yana da shekaru 13 kawai kuma tun daga lokacin ya taka leda a fannoni daban-daban, yana ci gaba daga Infantil zuwa Real Madrid Castilla . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=José María Andrés Baixauli |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/es-ES/futbol/cantera-masculina/juvenil-a/jose-maria-andres-baixauli |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Real Madrid ===
Chema ya kasance babban memba na Real Madrid Juvenil Kungiyar da ta lashe gasar cin kofin kasa da shekaru 19 a lokacin kakar 2022-23, ta yi ikirarin Copa del Rey Juvenil, ta fara a rukuni na 5 na División de Honor Juvenil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 March 2023 |title=Las joyas del Juvenil A del Real Madrid que deslumbran a todos |trans-title=The jewels of Real Madrid's U19 A team that dazzle everyone |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/real-madrid/20230313/1001963686/joyas-vienen-real-madrid.html |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=1-3: El Real Madrid gana la Copa de Campeones |trans-title=1-3: Real Madrid wins the Copa de Campeones |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/real-madrid/20230520/1002008911/1-3-real-madrid-gana-copa-campeones.html |website=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] C&quot;&gt;Real Madrid C&quot;&gt;Real Madrid Castilla a 2024, bayan an inganta shi kai tsaye daga kungiyar Juvenil A zuwa ajiya, yana wucewa da matakin da aka saba da shi na shiga Real Madrid C.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2024 |title=Chema Andrés, el 'Rodrigo' de la Sub-19 que sólo saca dieces, enamora a Raúl y también brilla con el golf |trans-title=Chema Andrés, the 'Rodrigo' of the U-19 team who only gets tens, wins Raúl over and also shines in golf |url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/chema-andres-rodrigo-sub19-dieces-golf-20240725014835-nt.html |website=[[Relevo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasan farko tare da Real Madrid a zagaye na 32 na Copa del Rey da Minera a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2025.Ya zo a minti na 63 na rabi na biyu, ya maye gurbin [[Brahim Díaz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Quién es Chema&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2025 |title=Quién es Chema Andrés, joya de la cantera del Real Madrid |trans-title=Who is Chema Andrés, a jewel of the Real Madrid youth system? |url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/primera-rfef/chema-andres-joven-promesa-real-20241224125342-nt.html |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[Relevo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2025, Chema ya fara buga wasan farko a La Liga yayin wasan da ya yi da Las Palmas, inda ya maye gurbin [[Dani Ceballos]] a minti na 83.Wasan ya ƙare da nasarar 4-1 ga Real Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aguado and Chema Make Their La Liga Debuts at the Bernabéu |url=https://www.footboom1.com/en/news/football/2311606-aguado-and-chema-make-their-la-liga-debuts-at-the-bernabeu |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=Footboom1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== VfB Stuttgart ===
A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2025, Chema ya shiga kungiyar [[VfB Stuttgart]] ta Bundesliga ta Jamus don Yuro miliyan 3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Prince |first=Toby |date=July 24, 2025 |title=Chema Andrés completes €3m transfer to Stuttgart from Real Madrid - reports |url=https://tribuna.com/en/news/2025-07-24-chema-andres-completes-3m-transfer-to-stuttgart-from-real-madrid-bild/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |website=Tribuna}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din har zuwa 30 Yuni 2030 kuma an ba shi lambar 30 shirt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 July 2025 |title=VfB verpflichtet Chema Andrés |trans-title=VfB signs Chema Andrés |url=https://www.vfb.de/de/vfb/aktuell/neues/profis/2526/vfb-verpflichtet-chema-andr--s/ |website=[[VfB Stuttgart]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Brighton &amp; Hove Albion ===
A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2026, Chema ya sanya hannu a kulob din [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion FC|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] na Premier League kan kwangilar shekaru biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2026 |title=Chema Andres joins Albion from VfB Stuttgart |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/media-article/mft-transfer-news-chema-andres-stuttgart-september-2026 |access-date=1 September 2026 |website=www.brightonandhovealbion.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Brighton wasa a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2026 a cikin nasarar 5-0 a gasar Premier League a kan Coventry City a CBS Arena,  kafin ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din kwanaki shida bayan haka a cikin nasarar 3-0 a gida a kan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2026 |title=Gallery: Coventry City match action |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/media-gallery/mft-galleries-coventry-city-match-action |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260923133023/https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/media-gallery/mft-galleries-coventry-city-match-action |archive-date=23 September 2026 |access-date=23 September 2026 |website=BHAFC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Howell |first=Alex |date=19 September 2026 |title=Arsenal handed first loss by brilliant Brighton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c65ym9ml19d0t |access-date=23 September 2026 |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Chema matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Spain.An kira shi zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta 2024 a Arewacin Ireland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2024 |title=José Lana presenta la lista de España para afrontar el Europeo Sub-19 en busca de la 12ª corona |trans-title=José Lana presents Spain's roster for the U-19 European Championship in search of a record 12th title |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/12/6691099d22601d83288b45bf.html |website=[[Marca (newspaper)|MARCA]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Spain U19 a wasan rukuni na B da Denmark, wanda ya ƙare a nasarar 2-1 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2024 |title=España demuestra 'bravura' en su debut en el Europeo sub-19 ganando a Dinamarca ¡con 10 jugadores! |trans-title=Spain shows 'bravery' in its U-19 European Championship debut, beating Denmark with 10 players! |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/16/6696a617268e3ebf1d8b45dc.html |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[Marca (newspaper)|MARCA]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya fara ne a wasanni hudu daga cikin wasanni biyar na Spain a lokacin gasar, gami da wasan karshe, inda Spain ta doke Faransa 2-0 don lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta UEFA ta 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;2024 U19 final&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2024 |title=2024 Under-19 EURO final: Spain 2-0 France |url=https://www.uefa.com/under19/news/028f-1b7a720b2f6a-df11f0b8fd9a-1000--2024-under-19-euro-final-spain-2-0-france/ |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
Chema galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya.Ya sami kwatanci da Sergio Busquets na kasa da kasa na Spain . [1] An kuma kwatanta Chema akai-akai da ɗan asalin Madrid Rodri saboda irin waɗannan halayen jiki, matsayi na wasa, da salon wasa.[2][3]

An san Chema da horo na dabarunsa, yana riƙe da matsayi mai kyau a filin, kuma yana yin kuskuren da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quién es Chema&quot; /&gt; Yana iya ci gaba da kwallon ta hanyar wucewa a tsaye kuma yawanci yana taka leda a matsayin mai juyawa na gargajiya ko lambar 5.Ƙarfinsa ya haɗa da basira, hangen nesa, da kuma ikon isar da ƙwarewar tsaye mai inganci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 September 2024 |title=Chema Andrés, la perla madridista |trans-title=Chema Andrés, the pearl of Madridista |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/chema-andres-la-perla-madridista-40043100 |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[OneFootball]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
A lokacin da yake a makarantar kimiyya ta Real Madrid, Chema ya fara karatun digiri a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci tare da Nazarin Kasuwanci a Turanci, bayan ya shiga cikin shirin harsuna biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 25 October 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|jose-maria-andres-baixauli/864219}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin kasa{{Efn|Includes [[Copa del Rey]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League{{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Turai
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
|Real Madrid C
|2023–24
|Ƙungiyar ta Uku
|7
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Real Madrid Castilla
|2023–24
|Tarayyar Farko
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2024–25
|Tarayyar Farko
|32
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|32
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!35
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!0
!0
!35
!0
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|2024–25
|[[La Liga|Ƙungiyar]]
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[VfB Stuttgart]]
|2025–26
|Bundesliga
|25
|3
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Franz Beckenbauer Supercup]]}}
|0
|39
|4
|-
|2026–27
|Bundesliga
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!26
!3
!4
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!9
!1
!1
!0
!41
!4
|-
|[[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion FC|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]]
|2026–27
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|5
|1
|0
|0
|1
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!75
!7
!6
!0
!1
!0
!10
!1
!1
!0
!93
!8
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Spain U19'''

* Gasar Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19: 2024 &lt;ref name=&quot;2024 U19 final&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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{{Databox}}

'''José María Andrés Baixauli''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2005), wanda aka fi sani da ''''''Chema''' Andrés''' ko kuma kawai Chema, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kulob din [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion FC|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] na Premier League .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Chema a shekara ta 2005 a Valencia, Spain .Ya shiga makarantar matasa ta kungiyar Levante ta Spain yana da shekaru takwas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chema, el ‘Busquets’ de La Fábrica |trans-title=Chema, the 'Busquets' of La Fábrica |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/chema-el-busquets-de-la-fabrica-n/ |website=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2018, ya shiga Real Madrid Academy daga Levante yana da shekaru 13 kawai kuma tun daga lokacin ya taka leda a fannoni daban-daban, yana ci gaba daga Infantil zuwa Real Madrid Castilla . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=José María Andrés Baixauli |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/es-ES/futbol/cantera-masculina/juvenil-a/jose-maria-andres-baixauli |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Real Madrid ===
Chema ya kasance babban memba na Real Madrid Juvenil Kungiyar da ta lashe gasar cin kofin kasa da shekaru 19 a lokacin kakar 2022-23, ta yi ikirarin Copa del Rey Juvenil, ta fara a rukuni na 5 na División de Honor Juvenil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 March 2023 |title=Las joyas del Juvenil A del Real Madrid que deslumbran a todos |trans-title=The jewels of Real Madrid's U19 A team that dazzle everyone |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/real-madrid/20230313/1001963686/joyas-vienen-real-madrid.html |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=1-3: El Real Madrid gana la Copa de Campeones |trans-title=1-3: Real Madrid wins the Copa de Campeones |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/real-madrid/20230520/1002008911/1-3-real-madrid-gana-copa-campeones.html |website=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] C&quot;&gt;Real Madrid C&quot;&gt;Real Madrid Castilla a 2024, bayan an inganta shi kai tsaye daga kungiyar Juvenil A zuwa ajiya, yana wucewa da matakin da aka saba da shi na shiga Real Madrid C.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2024 |title=Chema Andrés, el 'Rodrigo' de la Sub-19 que sólo saca dieces, enamora a Raúl y también brilla con el golf |trans-title=Chema Andrés, the 'Rodrigo' of the U-19 team who only gets tens, wins Raúl over and also shines in golf |url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/chema-andres-rodrigo-sub19-dieces-golf-20240725014835-nt.html |website=[[Relevo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasan farko tare da Real Madrid a zagaye na 32 na Copa del Rey da Minera a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2025.Ya zo a minti na 63 na rabi na biyu, ya maye gurbin [[Brahim Díaz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Quién es Chema&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2025 |title=Quién es Chema Andrés, joya de la cantera del Real Madrid |trans-title=Who is Chema Andrés, a jewel of the Real Madrid youth system? |url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/primera-rfef/chema-andres-joven-promesa-real-20241224125342-nt.html |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[Relevo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2025, Chema ya fara buga wasan farko a La Liga yayin wasan da ya yi da Las Palmas, inda ya maye gurbin [[Dani Ceballos]] a minti na 83.Wasan ya ƙare da nasarar 4-1 ga Real Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aguado and Chema Make Their La Liga Debuts at the Bernabéu |url=https://www.footboom1.com/en/news/football/2311606-aguado-and-chema-make-their-la-liga-debuts-at-the-bernabeu |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=Footboom1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== VfB Stuttgart ===
A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2025, Chema ya shiga kungiyar [[VfB Stuttgart]] ta Bundesliga ta Jamus don Yuro miliyan 3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Prince |first=Toby |date=July 24, 2025 |title=Chema Andrés completes €3m transfer to Stuttgart from Real Madrid - reports |url=https://tribuna.com/en/news/2025-07-24-chema-andres-completes-3m-transfer-to-stuttgart-from-real-madrid-bild/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |website=Tribuna}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din har zuwa 30 Yuni 2030 kuma an ba shi lambar 30 shirt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 July 2025 |title=VfB verpflichtet Chema Andrés |trans-title=VfB signs Chema Andrés |url=https://www.vfb.de/de/vfb/aktuell/neues/profis/2526/vfb-verpflichtet-chema-andr--s/ |website=[[VfB Stuttgart]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Brighton &amp; Hove Albion ===
A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2026, Chema ya sanya hannu a kulob din [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion FC|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] na Premier League kan kwangilar shekaru biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2026 |title=Chema Andres joins Albion from VfB Stuttgart |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/media-article/mft-transfer-news-chema-andres-stuttgart-september-2026 |access-date=1 September 2026 |website=www.brightonandhovealbion.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Brighton wasa a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2026 a cikin nasarar 5-0 a gasar Premier League a kan Coventry City a CBS Arena,  kafin ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din kwanaki shida bayan haka a cikin nasarar 3-0 a gida a kan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2026 |title=Gallery: Coventry City match action |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/media-gallery/mft-galleries-coventry-city-match-action |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260923133023/https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/media-gallery/mft-galleries-coventry-city-match-action |archive-date=23 September 2026 |access-date=23 September 2026 |website=BHAFC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Howell |first=Alex |date=19 September 2026 |title=Arsenal handed first loss by brilliant Brighton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c65ym9ml19d0t |access-date=23 September 2026 |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Chema matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Spain.An kira shi zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta 2024 a Arewacin Ireland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2024 |title=José Lana presenta la lista de España para afrontar el Europeo Sub-19 en busca de la 12ª corona |trans-title=José Lana presents Spain's roster for the U-19 European Championship in search of a record 12th title |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/12/6691099d22601d83288b45bf.html |website=[[Marca (newspaper)|MARCA]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Spain U19 a wasan rukuni na B da Denmark, wanda ya ƙare a nasarar 2-1 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2024 |title=España demuestra 'bravura' en su debut en el Europeo sub-19 ganando a Dinamarca ¡con 10 jugadores! |trans-title=Spain shows 'bravery' in its U-19 European Championship debut, beating Denmark with 10 players! |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/seleccion/2024/07/16/6696a617268e3ebf1d8b45dc.html |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[Marca (newspaper)|MARCA]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya fara ne a wasanni hudu daga cikin wasanni biyar na Spain a lokacin gasar, gami da wasan karshe, inda Spain ta doke Faransa 2-0 don lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta UEFA ta 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;2024 U19 final&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2024 |title=2024 Under-19 EURO final: Spain 2-0 France |url=https://www.uefa.com/under19/news/028f-1b7a720b2f6a-df11f0b8fd9a-1000--2024-under-19-euro-final-spain-2-0-france/ |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
Chema galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya.Ya sami kwatanci da Sergio Busquets na kasa da kasa na Spain . [1] An kuma kwatanta Chema akai-akai da ɗan asalin Madrid Rodri saboda irin waɗannan halayen jiki, matsayi na wasa, da salon wasa.[2][3]

An san Chema da horo na dabarunsa, yana riƙe da matsayi mai kyau a filin, kuma yana yin kuskuren da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quién es Chema&quot; /&gt; Yana iya ci gaba da kwallon ta hanyar wucewa a tsaye kuma yawanci yana taka leda a matsayin mai juyawa na gargajiya ko lambar 5.Ƙarfinsa ya haɗa da basira, hangen nesa, da kuma ikon isar da ƙwarewar tsaye mai inganci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 September 2024 |title=Chema Andrés, la perla madridista |trans-title=Chema Andrés, the pearl of Madridista |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/chema-andres-la-perla-madridista-40043100 |access-date=9 July 2025 |website=[[OneFootball]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
A lokacin da yake a makarantar kimiyya ta Real Madrid, Chema ya fara karatun digiri a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci tare da Nazarin Kasuwanci a Turanci, bayan ya shiga cikin shirin harsuna biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 25 October 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|jose-maria-andres-baixauli/864219}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin kasa{{Efn|Includes [[Copa del Rey]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League{{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Turai
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
|Real Madrid C
|2023–24
|Ƙungiyar ta Uku
|7
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Real Madrid Castilla
|2023–24
|Tarayyar Farko
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2024–25
|Tarayyar Farko
|32
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|32
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!35
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!0
!0
!35
!0
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|2024–25
|[[La Liga|Ƙungiyar]]
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[VfB Stuttgart]]
|2025–26
|Bundesliga
|25
|3
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Franz Beckenbauer Supercup]]}}
|0
|39
|4
|-
|2026–27
|Bundesliga
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!26
!3
!4
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!9
!1
!1
!0
!41
!4
|-
|[[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion FC|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]]
|2026–27
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|5
|1
|0
|0
|1
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!75
!7
!6
!0
!1
!0
!10
!1
!1
!0
!93
!8
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Spain U19'''

* Gasar Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19: 2024 &lt;ref name=&quot;2024 U19 final&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lorenzo Aguado</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358588064|Lorenzo Aguado]]&quot;</comment>
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Lorenzo Aguado Herrera (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Spain wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai ba da dama ga Albacete Balompié .

== Ayyuka ==
An haife shi a [[Madrid]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Loren Aguado, el lateral que se ha ganado la confianza de Zidane |url=https://www.elespanol.com/elbernabeu/real-madrid/cantera/20210217/loren-aguado-lateral-ganado-confianza-zidane/559695222_0.html |publisher=elespanol.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aguado ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] yana da shekaru takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lorenzo Aguado - ABC article |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/castilla-la-mancha/toledo/deportes/abci-cuatro-jovenes-castilla-la-mancha-despuntan-real-madrid-atletico-y-rayo-202102192305_noticia.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2021, bayan kammala karatunsa, an ba da rancensa ga kungiyar Segunda División RFEF CDA Navalcarnero .

Bayan dawowa a watan Yulin 2022, an sanya Aguado a kungiyar RSC Internacional FC a Tercera Federación, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lorenzo Aguado - Relevo article |url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/primera-rfef/castilla-raul-20230627162632-nt.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; kafin a kara shi zuwa ajiyar a 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Loren, el debut de un 'superviviente' |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/real-madrid/2023/11/23/655f3da8ca47415e418b458d.html |publisher=marca.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa tawagarsa ta farko a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 2025, ya fara ne a gasar cin kofin Copa del Rey 5-0 na CD Minera, kuma ya fara bugawa La Liga ta farko kwanaki goma sha uku bayan haka, a cikin nasarar gida 4-1 a kan UD Las Palmas .

A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin 2025, Aguado ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Segunda División Albacete Balompié . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 July 2025 |title=Tú, Lorenzo, conmigo |trans-title=You, Lorenzo, with me |url=https://www.albacetebalompie.es/noticias/tu-lorenzo-conmigo |access-date=1 August 2025 |publisher=Albacete Balompié |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 18 May 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|lorenzo-aguado-herrera/663557}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
|Navalcarnero (rashin kuɗi) 
|2021–22
|Sashe na Biyu na RFEF
|15
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|15
|5
|-
|RSC International FC (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar ta Uku
|26
|10
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[2023 Tercera Federación play-offs]]}}
|0
|30
|10
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Real Madrid Castilla
|2023–24
|Tarayyar Farko
|13
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|1
|-
|2024–25
|Tarayyar Farko
|22
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|7
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!25
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!0
!0
!25
!2
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|2024–25
|[[La Liga|Ƙungiyar]]
|2
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!78
!17
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!5
!0
!83
!17
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Real Madrid'''

* Kofin Intercontinental na FIFA: 2024

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]</text>
      <sha1>bh0haozo0vkm9gwxwm3nmxlt4xhyf9l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974678</id>
      <parentid>974677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T09:14:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
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      <text bytes="3347" sha1="r9rhmhuzuxxldzmzaqb0zry28f6d6y2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Lorenzo Aguado Herrera (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Spain wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai ba da dama ga Albacete Balompié .

== Ayyuka ==
An haife shi a [[Madrid]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Loren Aguado, el lateral que se ha ganado la confianza de Zidane |url=https://www.elespanol.com/elbernabeu/real-madrid/cantera/20210217/loren-aguado-lateral-ganado-confianza-zidane/559695222_0.html |publisher=elespanol.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aguado ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] yana da shekaru takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lorenzo Aguado - ABC article |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/castilla-la-mancha/toledo/deportes/abci-cuatro-jovenes-castilla-la-mancha-despuntan-real-madrid-atletico-y-rayo-202102192305_noticia.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2021, bayan kammala karatunsa, an ba da rancensa ga kungiyar Segunda División RFEF CDA Navalcarnero .

Bayan dawowa a watan Yulin 2022, an sanya Aguado a kungiyar RSC Internacional FC a Tercera Federación, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lorenzo Aguado - Relevo article |url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/primera-rfef/castilla-raul-20230627162632-nt.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; kafin a kara shi zuwa ajiyar a 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Loren, el debut de un 'superviviente' |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/real-madrid/2023/11/23/655f3da8ca47415e418b458d.html |publisher=marca.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa tawagarsa ta farko a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 2025, ya fara ne a gasar cin kofin Copa del Rey 5-0 na CD Minera, kuma ya fara bugawa La Liga ta farko kwanaki goma sha uku bayan haka, a cikin nasarar gida 4-1 a kan UD Las Palmas .

A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin 2025, Aguado ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Segunda División Albacete Balompié . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 July 2025 |title=Tú, Lorenzo, conmigo |trans-title=You, Lorenzo, with me |url=https://www.albacetebalompie.es/noticias/tu-lorenzo-conmigo |access-date=1 August 2025 |publisher=Albacete Balompié |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 18 May 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|lorenzo-aguado-herrera/663557}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
|Navalcarnero (rashin kuɗi) 
|2021–22
|Sashe na Biyu na RFEF
|15
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|15
|5
|-
|RSC International FC (rashin kuɗi) 
|2022–23
|Ƙungiyar ta Uku
|26
|10
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[2023 Tercera Federación play-offs]]}}
|0
|30
|10
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Real Madrid Castilla
|2023–24
|Tarayyar Farko
|13
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|1
|-
|2024–25
|Tarayyar Farko
|22
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|7
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!25
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!0
!0
!25
!2
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|2024–25
|[[La Liga|Ƙungiyar]]
|2
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!78
!17
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!5
!0
!83
!17
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Real Madrid'''

* Kofin Intercontinental na FIFA: 2024

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]</text>
      <sha1>r9rhmhuzuxxldzmzaqb0zry28f6d6y2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Satveer Saini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974679</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T09:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58095-12</username>
        <id>50659</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: '''Satveer Saini''' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan [[Indiya]] wanda aka sani da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen talabijin na [[Indiya]]. [https://hindustanmetro.com/satveer-saini-the-indian-television-actor-who-built-his-identity-on-crime-shows-and-popular-dramas] [[Fayil:Satveer_saini.jpg|thumb|Satveer Saini]]  == Rayuwarsa ta farko da wasan cricket == An haifi Satveer Saini a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1988, a Maonda, [[Rajasthan]], [[Indiya]]. Ya fito daga dangin manoma. Ya yi ƙoƙarin gina s...</comment>
      <origin>974679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1456" sha1="boj02hp2ni0a8nyg43quejomd62e6di" xml:space="preserve">'''Satveer Saini''' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan [[Indiya]] wanda aka sani da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen talabijin na [[Indiya]]. [https://hindustanmetro.com/satveer-saini-the-indian-television-actor-who-built-his-identity-on-crime-shows-and-popular-dramas]
[[Fayil:Satveer_saini.jpg|thumb|Satveer Saini]]

== Rayuwarsa ta farko da wasan cricket ==
An haifi Satveer Saini a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1988, a Maonda, [[Rajasthan]], [[Indiya]]. Ya fito daga dangin manoma. Ya yi ƙoƙarin gina sana'a a fannin wasan cricket, amma raunin da ya daɗe yana fama da shi ya sa ya daina wasan. [https://theopenpress.in/article/satveer-saini-biography-cricket-television-acting]

== Aikin talabijin ==
Satveer Saini ya yi aiki a fannin talabijin na Indiya. An danganta sunansa da shirye-shiryen ''Crime Patrol Dial 100''  [https://www.sonyliv.com/shows/crime-patrol-dial-100-1700000076⁠] da ''Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi''. [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/kuch-rang-pyar-ke-aise-bhi-written-update-february-01-dev-locks-sonakshi-in-the-office/articleshow/56928904.cms]

== Manazarta ==

* [https://hindustanmetro.com/satveer-saini-the-indian-television-actor-who-built-his-identity-on-crime-shows-and-popular-dramas Hindustan Metro — Satveer Saini]
* [https://theopenpress.in/article/satveer-saini-biography-cricket-television-acting The Open Press — Satveer Saini Biography]
* [[imdbname:18861155|Satveer Saini a IMDb]]
*[[d:Q141636256|Satveer Saini]]</text>
      <sha1>boj02hp2ni0a8nyg43quejomd62e6di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paulino de la Fuente</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974680</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T09:56:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382389480|Paulino de la Fuente]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974680</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7056" sha1="fnfaxr0che0t481s3989bze2rbce8kb" xml:space="preserve">
''''''Paulino''' de la Fuente Gómez''' (an haife shi 27 Yuni 1997), wanda aka fi sani da Paulino, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya]].

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
An haifi Paulino a Santander, Cantabria, kuma ya fara aikinsa tare da AD Pandas yana da shekaru shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2020 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, el crack albiazul que viene |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, an ''albiazul'' prospect who is coming by |url=http://www.elscouting.es/paulino-de-la-fuente/ |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=ElScouting.es |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2013, bayan ya wakilci Club Bansander (matsayi biyu) da Racing de Santander,  ya koma kasashen waje kuma ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta [[Inter Milan]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 May 2016 |title=Paulino de la Fuente &quot;Pau&quot; |url=http://www.jugamosalfutbol.com/?p=7161 |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Jug@mos al Fútbol |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 January 2020 |title=Paulino, el talento nerazzurri del Alavés B |trans-title=Paulino, the ''nerazzurri'' talent of Alavés B |url=https://www.elcorreo.com/deportes/futbol/liga-segunda-b/bilbao-athletic/paulino-talento-nerazzurri-20200102083304-nt.html |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=[[El Correo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2016, Paulino ya koma Spain kuma ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu da rabi tare da [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]], an sanya shi a cikin tawagar Juvenil A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 February 2016 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, otro refuerzo para la cantera del Atlético |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, another addition for the ''cantera'' of Atlético |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/cantera/20160201/301825951091/paulino-de-la-fuente-otro-refuerzo-para-la-cantera-del-atletico.html |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yulin, ya sanya hannu ga Deportivo Alavés, an sanya shi da farko a cikin ajiyar a Tercera División . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 June 2020 |title=El sueño del debut, cada vez más cerca |trans-title=The dream of the debut, closer and closer |url=https://www.deportivoalaves.com/noticia/el-sueno-del-debut-cada-vez-mas-cerca |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Deportivo Alavés |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulino ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2016, inda ya buga minti 29 na karshe a wasan 4-0 na Santutxu FC.Ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, inda ya zira kwallayen ne kawai a wasan da aka yi wa Pasaia KE.

Mai farawa na yau da kullun na B, Paulino ya sabunta kwangilarsa har zuwa 2021 a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 September 2018 |title=El Deportivo Alavés y Paulino de la Fuente prolongan su compromiso |trans-title=Deportivo Alavés and Paulino de la Fuente extend their link |url=https://www.deportivoalaves.com/noticia/el-deportivo-alaves-y-paulino-de-la-fuente-prolongan-su-compromiso |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Deportivo Alavés |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ba da gudummawa tare da kwallaye biyar a wasanni 24 (wanda aka haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo) a wannan kakar, yayin da kulob din ya sami ci gaba zuwa Segunda División B.

Paulino ya fara tawagarsa ta farko - da La Liga - a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2020, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Lucas Pérez a cikin asarar 0-6 a kan [[RC Celta de Vigo|RC Celta na Vigo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 June 2020 |title=Paseo de domingo en Balaídos |trans-title=Sunday walk at the Balaídos |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/primera-division/cronica/2020/06/21/5eef2ee422601d63128b45a7.html |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da sabbin 'yan wasan Segunda División UD Logroñés . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 September 2020 |title=Paulino De La Fuente, nuevo extremo de la UD Logroñés |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, new winger of UD Logroñés |url=https://udlogrones.com/paulino-de-la-fuente-fichaje-extremo-logrones/ |access-date=23 September 2020 |publisher=UD Logroñés |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2021, bayan da aka sauke Logroñés, Paulino ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Málaga CF kuma a rukuni na biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, quality and freshness for the Malaguista attack |url=https://www.malagacf.com/en/news/paulino-de-la-fuente-quality-and-freshness-for-the-malaguista-attack |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=Málaga CF}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Yuni na shekara mai zuwa, ya bar bayan ya biya sashi na sakin sa,  kuma ya koma kungiyar Liga MX ta Pachuca bayan sa'o'i kadan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2022 |title=Paulino pays his release clause and leaves the Club |url=https://www.malagacf.com/en/news/paulino-pays-his-release-clause-and-leaves-the-club |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=Málaga CF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2022 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, nuevo refuerzo Tuzo |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, new ''Tuzo'' addition |url=https://tuzos.com.mx/paulino-de-la-fuente-nuevo-refuerzo-tuzo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621021211/https://tuzos.com.mx/paulino-de-la-fuente-nuevo-refuerzo-tuzo |archive-date=21 June 2022 |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=CF Pachuca |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga watan Yulin 2023, Paulino ya koma kasarsa da kuma matakin ta na biyu, bayan ya amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta shekara guda tare da Real Oviedo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2023 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, nuevo futbolista del Real Oviedo |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, new Real Oviedo footballer |url=https://www.realoviedo.es/noticias/paulino-de-la-fuente-nuevo-futbolista-del-real-oviedo |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=Real Oviedo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu ta dindindin tare da kulob din.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2024 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, de nuevo de azul |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, again in blue |url=https://www.realoviedo.es/noticias/paulino-de-la-fuente-de-nuevo-de-azul |access-date=19 July 2024 |publisher=Real Oviedo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulino ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a wasanni 27 a Oviedo a lokacin kakar 2024-25 yayin da kulob din ya sami ci gaba zuwa La Liga, amma an sake shi a ranar 29 ga Yulin 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 July 2025 |title=Comunicado oficial: Paulino de la Fuente y Carlos Pomares |trans-title=Official announcement: Paulino de la Fuente and Carlos Pomares |url=https://www.realoviedo.es/noticias/comunicado-oficial-paulino-de-la-fuente-y-carlos-pomares |access-date=29 July 2025 |publisher=Real Oviedo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Real Zaragoza a cikin rukuni na biyu.

== Daraja ==
'''Pachuca'''

* Liga MX: Apertura 2022Budewa 2022

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]]</text>
      <sha1>fnfaxr0che0t481s3989bze2rbce8kb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974681</id>
      <parentid>974680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T09:57:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7068" sha1="s3tf22b1xwonuv944377jey4zwbmkav" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

''''''Paulino''' de la Fuente Gómez''' (an haife shi 27 Yuni 1997), wanda aka fi sani da Paulino, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya]].

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
An haifi Paulino a Santander, Cantabria, kuma ya fara aikinsa tare da AD Pandas yana da shekaru shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2020 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, el crack albiazul que viene |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, an ''albiazul'' prospect who is coming by |url=http://www.elscouting.es/paulino-de-la-fuente/ |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=ElScouting.es |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2013, bayan ya wakilci Club Bansander (matsayi biyu) da Racing de Santander,  ya koma kasashen waje kuma ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta [[Inter Milan]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 May 2016 |title=Paulino de la Fuente &quot;Pau&quot; |url=http://www.jugamosalfutbol.com/?p=7161 |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Jug@mos al Fútbol |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 January 2020 |title=Paulino, el talento nerazzurri del Alavés B |trans-title=Paulino, the ''nerazzurri'' talent of Alavés B |url=https://www.elcorreo.com/deportes/futbol/liga-segunda-b/bilbao-athletic/paulino-talento-nerazzurri-20200102083304-nt.html |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=[[El Correo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2016, Paulino ya koma Spain kuma ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu da rabi tare da [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]], an sanya shi a cikin tawagar Juvenil A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 February 2016 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, otro refuerzo para la cantera del Atlético |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, another addition for the ''cantera'' of Atlético |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/cantera/20160201/301825951091/paulino-de-la-fuente-otro-refuerzo-para-la-cantera-del-atletico.html |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yulin, ya sanya hannu ga Deportivo Alavés, an sanya shi da farko a cikin ajiyar a Tercera División . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 June 2020 |title=El sueño del debut, cada vez más cerca |trans-title=The dream of the debut, closer and closer |url=https://www.deportivoalaves.com/noticia/el-sueno-del-debut-cada-vez-mas-cerca |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Deportivo Alavés |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulino ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2016, inda ya buga minti 29 na karshe a wasan 4-0 na Santutxu FC.Ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, inda ya zira kwallayen ne kawai a wasan da aka yi wa Pasaia KE.

Mai farawa na yau da kullun na B, Paulino ya sabunta kwangilarsa har zuwa 2021 a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 September 2018 |title=El Deportivo Alavés y Paulino de la Fuente prolongan su compromiso |trans-title=Deportivo Alavés and Paulino de la Fuente extend their link |url=https://www.deportivoalaves.com/noticia/el-deportivo-alaves-y-paulino-de-la-fuente-prolongan-su-compromiso |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Deportivo Alavés |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ba da gudummawa tare da kwallaye biyar a wasanni 24 (wanda aka haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo) a wannan kakar, yayin da kulob din ya sami ci gaba zuwa Segunda División B.

Paulino ya fara tawagarsa ta farko - da La Liga - a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2020, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Lucas Pérez a cikin asarar 0-6 a kan [[RC Celta de Vigo|RC Celta na Vigo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 June 2020 |title=Paseo de domingo en Balaídos |trans-title=Sunday walk at the Balaídos |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/primera-division/cronica/2020/06/21/5eef2ee422601d63128b45a7.html |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da sabbin 'yan wasan Segunda División UD Logroñés . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 September 2020 |title=Paulino De La Fuente, nuevo extremo de la UD Logroñés |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, new winger of UD Logroñés |url=https://udlogrones.com/paulino-de-la-fuente-fichaje-extremo-logrones/ |access-date=23 September 2020 |publisher=UD Logroñés |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2021, bayan da aka sauke Logroñés, Paulino ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Málaga CF kuma a rukuni na biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, quality and freshness for the Malaguista attack |url=https://www.malagacf.com/en/news/paulino-de-la-fuente-quality-and-freshness-for-the-malaguista-attack |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=Málaga CF}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Yuni na shekara mai zuwa, ya bar bayan ya biya sashi na sakin sa,  kuma ya koma kungiyar Liga MX ta Pachuca bayan sa'o'i kadan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2022 |title=Paulino pays his release clause and leaves the Club |url=https://www.malagacf.com/en/news/paulino-pays-his-release-clause-and-leaves-the-club |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=Málaga CF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2022 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, nuevo refuerzo Tuzo |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, new ''Tuzo'' addition |url=https://tuzos.com.mx/paulino-de-la-fuente-nuevo-refuerzo-tuzo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621021211/https://tuzos.com.mx/paulino-de-la-fuente-nuevo-refuerzo-tuzo |archive-date=21 June 2022 |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=CF Pachuca |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga watan Yulin 2023, Paulino ya koma kasarsa da kuma matakin ta na biyu, bayan ya amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta shekara guda tare da Real Oviedo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2023 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, nuevo futbolista del Real Oviedo |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, new Real Oviedo footballer |url=https://www.realoviedo.es/noticias/paulino-de-la-fuente-nuevo-futbolista-del-real-oviedo |access-date=25 July 2023 |publisher=Real Oviedo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu ta dindindin tare da kulob din.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2024 |title=Paulino de la Fuente, de nuevo de azul |trans-title=Paulino de la Fuente, again in blue |url=https://www.realoviedo.es/noticias/paulino-de-la-fuente-de-nuevo-de-azul |access-date=19 July 2024 |publisher=Real Oviedo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulino ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a wasanni 27 a Oviedo a lokacin kakar 2024-25 yayin da kulob din ya sami ci gaba zuwa La Liga, amma an sake shi a ranar 29 ga Yulin 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 July 2025 |title=Comunicado oficial: Paulino de la Fuente y Carlos Pomares |trans-title=Official announcement: Paulino de la Fuente and Carlos Pomares |url=https://www.realoviedo.es/noticias/comunicado-oficial-paulino-de-la-fuente-y-carlos-pomares |access-date=29 July 2025 |publisher=Real Oviedo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Real Zaragoza a cikin rukuni na biyu.

== Daraja ==
'''Pachuca'''

* Liga MX: Apertura 2022Budewa 2022

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]]</text>
      <sha1>s3tf22b1xwonuv944377jey4zwbmkav</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marvel (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974682</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T09:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358604759|Marvel (footballer)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974682</origin>
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'''Marvelous Antolín Garzón''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003), wanda aka fi sani da Marvel, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Leganés ta Segunda División .An haife shi a Maroko, matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Spain.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
An haife shi a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]], Morocco ga mahaifiyar Najeriya, wacce ta kawo shi Spain tun yana jariri, dangin Mutanen Espanya ne suka karbe shi yana da shekaru uku.&lt;ref name=&quot;as&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Marco |date=13 February 2022 |title=Real Madrid: who is Marvel, the defender rated highly by Zidane? |url=https://en.as.com/en/2021/02/13/soccer/1613233589_090540.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=en.as.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cortegana |first=Mario |date=1 December 2021 |title=Marvel: Could Real Madrid's teenage defensive star be a future Ramos replacement? |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/marvel-real-madrid-teenage-defensive-star-future-ramos/blt702174ebe670de2e |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da farko ya fara aikinsa a [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], ya buga wa [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]], Alcalá da [[Rayo Vallecano]] wasa kafin ya koma Real a shekarar 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/academy/under-19/marvelous-antolin-garzon |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=realmadrid.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mai tsaron tsakiya na hagu, an san shi da kyakkyawan tsari da ikon motsa kwallon daga baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Díaz |first=José Félix |last2=Jiménez |first2=Rubén |date=21 October 2021 |title=Marvel: Real Madrid's latest prodigy who is being moulded by Raul |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2021/10/21/6170926022601d11558b456c.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=marca.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marvel ya buga wasanni uku ga tawagar Real Madrid Castilla a watan Oktoba na 2021, kuma Florentino Pérez ya yaba da shi da kansa saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan 0-0 tare da [[FC Barcelona Atletic|Barcelona B]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot; /&gt; An kira shi zuwa horar da tawagar farko ta Real Madrid a lokuta da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;as&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan 2024, an ba da rancen Marvel ga kungiyar Segunda División ta Córdoba don kakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 August 2024 |title=Marvel, nuevo jugador del Córdoba CF |trans-title=Marvel, new player of Córdoba CF |url=https://cordobacf.com/2024/08/27/marvel-nuevo-jugador-del-cordoba-cf/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |publisher=Córdoba CF |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara aikinsa na farko a ranar 2 ga Satumba, ya fara ne a cikin asarar 3-1 ga Elche CF.

=== Leganés ===
A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2025, Marvel ta koma kungiyar Leganés ta Segunda División, inda ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 July 2025 |title=C.D. Leganés reinforces its defence with the signing of Marvel |url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/news/cd-leganes-reinforces-its-defence-with-the-signing-of-marvel |access-date=22 July 2025 |publisher=Leganés}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Duk da cewa an haife shi a Maroko, Marvel yana da fasfo na Mutanen Espanya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Forjanes |first=Carlos |date=8 October 2021 |title=El poderoso Marvel, en el radar de Ancelotti y la Selección |trans-title=The powerful Marvel, on the radar of Ancelotti and the National Team |url=https://as.com/futbol/2021/10/06/primera/1633534804_656172.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=as.com |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya wakilci Spain a matakin kasa da shekara 19.

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Updated|match played 13 September 2024}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|marvelous-antolin-garzon/783823}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Real Madrid Castilla
|2021–22
|Sashe na Farko na RFEF
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|0
|-
|2022–23
|Tarayyar Farko
|27
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[2023 Primera Federación play-offs]]}}
|0
|31
|1
|-
|2023–24
|Tarayyar Farko
|15
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!48
!1
!0
!0
!4
!0
!52
!1
|-
|Córdoba (rashin kuɗi) 
|2024–25
|Sashe na Biyu
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!51
!1
!0
!0
!4
!0
!55
!1
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Daraja ===
'''Real Madrid'''

* [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]]: 2023-24 

Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2022

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>i93n1b4qjhes3ymf8cuh07h4ou8vkge</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="4848" sha1="c28hj0t2qi2belu2r7mf1ptcyaj7wfw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Marvelous Antolín Garzón''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003), wanda aka fi sani da Marvel, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Leganés ta Segunda División .An haife shi a Maroko, matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Spain.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
An haife shi a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]], Morocco ga mahaifiyar Najeriya, wacce ta kawo shi Spain tun yana jariri, dangin Mutanen Espanya ne suka karbe shi yana da shekaru uku.&lt;ref name=&quot;as&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Marco |date=13 February 2022 |title=Real Madrid: who is Marvel, the defender rated highly by Zidane? |url=https://en.as.com/en/2021/02/13/soccer/1613233589_090540.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=en.as.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cortegana |first=Mario |date=1 December 2021 |title=Marvel: Could Real Madrid's teenage defensive star be a future Ramos replacement? |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/marvel-real-madrid-teenage-defensive-star-future-ramos/blt702174ebe670de2e |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da farko ya fara aikinsa a [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], ya buga wa [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]], Alcalá da [[Rayo Vallecano]] wasa kafin ya koma Real a shekarar 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/academy/under-19/marvelous-antolin-garzon |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=realmadrid.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mai tsaron tsakiya na hagu, an san shi da kyakkyawan tsari da ikon motsa kwallon daga baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Díaz |first=José Félix |last2=Jiménez |first2=Rubén |date=21 October 2021 |title=Marvel: Real Madrid's latest prodigy who is being moulded by Raul |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2021/10/21/6170926022601d11558b456c.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=marca.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marvel ya buga wasanni uku ga tawagar Real Madrid Castilla a watan Oktoba na 2021, kuma Florentino Pérez ya yaba da shi da kansa saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan 0-0 tare da [[FC Barcelona Atletic|Barcelona B]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot; /&gt; An kira shi zuwa horar da tawagar farko ta Real Madrid a lokuta da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;as&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan 2024, an ba da rancen Marvel ga kungiyar Segunda División ta Córdoba don kakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 August 2024 |title=Marvel, nuevo jugador del Córdoba CF |trans-title=Marvel, new player of Córdoba CF |url=https://cordobacf.com/2024/08/27/marvel-nuevo-jugador-del-cordoba-cf/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |publisher=Córdoba CF |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara aikinsa na farko a ranar 2 ga Satumba, ya fara ne a cikin asarar 3-1 ga Elche CF.

=== Leganés ===
A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2025, Marvel ta koma kungiyar Leganés ta Segunda División, inda ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 July 2025 |title=C.D. Leganés reinforces its defence with the signing of Marvel |url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/news/cd-leganes-reinforces-its-defence-with-the-signing-of-marvel |access-date=22 July 2025 |publisher=Leganés}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Duk da cewa an haife shi a Maroko, Marvel yana da fasfo na Mutanen Espanya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Forjanes |first=Carlos |date=8 October 2021 |title=El poderoso Marvel, en el radar de Ancelotti y la Selección |trans-title=The powerful Marvel, on the radar of Ancelotti and the National Team |url=https://as.com/futbol/2021/10/06/primera/1633534804_656172.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=as.com |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya wakilci Spain a matakin kasa da shekara 19.

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Updated|match played 13 September 2024}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|marvelous-antolin-garzon/783823}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Real Madrid Castilla
|2021–22
|Sashe na Farko na RFEF
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|0
|-
|2022–23
|Tarayyar Farko
|27
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[2023 Primera Federación play-offs]]}}
|0
|31
|1
|-
|2023–24
|Tarayyar Farko
|15
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!48
!1
!0
!0
!4
!0
!52
!1
|-
|Córdoba (rashin kuɗi) 
|2024–25
|Sashe na Biyu
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!51
!1
!0
!0
!4
!0
!55
!1
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Daraja ===
'''Real Madrid'''

* [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]]: 2023-24 

Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2022

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>c28hj0t2qi2belu2r7mf1ptcyaj7wfw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Birnin Kwallon Kafa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974684</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T09:58:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372212140|La Ciudad del Fútbol]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''{{Lang|es|La Ciudad del Fútbol de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol}}''' (Turanci: The Football City of the Royal Spanish Football Federation) cibiyar horar da kwallon kafa ce da aka buɗe a shekara ta 2003, tana aiki a matsayin hedkwatar Royal Spanish Football Association da kuma cibiyar horarwa ta hukuma ta [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Spain]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 2, 2003 |title=La Ciudad del Fútbol de Las Rozas se pone a punto para abrir sus puertas en |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/madrid/abci-ciudad-futbol-rozas-pone-punto-para-abrir-puertas-200309020300-205059_noticia.html |website=abc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana cikin garin [[Madrid]]&quot; id=&quot;mwFA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Las Rozas de Madrid&quot;&gt;Las Rozas na Madrid a kusa da kilomita 20 a arewa maso yammacin babban birnin Madrid, a cikin Community of Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AS |first=Diario |date=May 13, 2003 |title=Villar se queda solo en la Ciudad del Fútbol |url=https://as.com/masdeporte/2003/05/13/polideportivo/1052799342_850215.html |website=AS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani na gaba ɗaya ==
Da yake zaune da kuma yanki na hekta 12, an buɗe {{Lang|es|Ciudad del Fútbol}} a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2003.A halin yanzu gida ne ga filayen horar da kwallon kafa na yau da kullun, filin wasa na cikin gida, wurin zamantakewa da horo, ginin zama na 'yan wasa da cibiyar kiwon lafiya a shafin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AS |first=Diario |date=May 12, 2003 |title=El Real Madrid negocia entrenar ya en la Ciudad del Fútbol |url=https://as.com/futbol/2003/05/12/mas_futbol/1052690419_850215.html |website=AS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban ginin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Spain yana gefen gabas na hadaddun.Gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain da kuma zauren taron Luis Aragonés suna cikin ginin.

Cibiyar tana ba da kewayon ƙwallon ƙafa da horo na ƙwararru ga masu horar da masu yanke hukunci.Har ila yau, tana karbar bakuncin wasannin kwallon kafa na shekara-shekara, kamar wasannin matasa na mata na [[UEFA]].

A watan Janairun 2021, kungiyoyin gida na CF Fuenlabrada, [[Rayo Vallecano]] da AD Alcorcón sun gudanar da wasanninsu na Copa del Rey a ƙasa saboda Storm Filomena da ya shafi wuraren da suke.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>974685</id>
      <parentid>974684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T10:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
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      <origin>974685</origin>
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'''{{Lang|es|La Ciudad del Fútbol de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol}}''' (Turanci: The Football City of the Royal Spanish Football Federation) cibiyar horar da kwallon kafa ce da aka buɗe a shekara ta 2003, tana aiki a matsayin hedkwatar Royal Spanish Football Association da kuma cibiyar horarwa ta hukuma ta [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Spain]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 2, 2003 |title=La Ciudad del Fútbol de Las Rozas se pone a punto para abrir sus puertas en |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/madrid/abci-ciudad-futbol-rozas-pone-punto-para-abrir-puertas-200309020300-205059_noticia.html |website=abc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana cikin garin [[Madrid]]&quot; id=&quot;mwFA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Las Rozas de Madrid&quot;&gt;Las Rozas na Madrid a kusa da kilomita 20 a arewa maso yammacin babban birnin Madrid, a cikin Community of Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AS |first=Diario |date=May 13, 2003 |title=Villar se queda solo en la Ciudad del Fútbol |url=https://as.com/masdeporte/2003/05/13/polideportivo/1052799342_850215.html |website=AS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani na gaba ɗaya ==
Da yake zaune da kuma yanki na hekta 12, an buɗe {{Lang|es|Ciudad del Fútbol}} a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2003.A halin yanzu gida ne ga filayen horar da kwallon kafa na yau da kullun, filin wasa na cikin gida, wurin zamantakewa da horo, ginin zama na 'yan wasa da cibiyar kiwon lafiya a shafin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AS |first=Diario |date=May 12, 2003 |title=El Real Madrid negocia entrenar ya en la Ciudad del Fútbol |url=https://as.com/futbol/2003/05/12/mas_futbol/1052690419_850215.html |website=AS.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban ginin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Spain yana gefen gabas na hadaddun.Gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain da kuma zauren taron Luis Aragonés suna cikin ginin.

Cibiyar tana ba da kewayon ƙwallon ƙafa da horo na ƙwararru ga masu horar da masu yanke hukunci.Har ila yau, tana karbar bakuncin wasannin kwallon kafa na shekara-shekara, kamar wasannin matasa na mata na [[UEFA]].

A watan Janairun 2021, kungiyoyin gida na CF Fuenlabrada, [[Rayo Vallecano]] da AD Alcorcón sun gudanar da wasanninsu na Copa del Rey a ƙasa saboda Storm Filomena da ya shafi wuraren da suke.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Carlos Martínez (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1986)</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383126166|Carlos Martínez (footballer, born April 1986)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Carlos Martínez Díez''' (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai ba da dama.

Ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa tare da Real Sociedad, ya bayyana a wasanni 209 kuma ya zira kwallaye uku.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Royal Society ===
An haife shi a Lodosa, Navarre, Martínez ya shiga Real Sociedad daga CD na gida Izarra, yana da shekaru 13.Ya fara bugawa tawagar B ta tsohon, ya ci gaba da yin cikakken yanayi biyu a Segunda División B.

A cikin yakin 2007-08, tare da babban tawagar a Segunda División bayan shekaru 40, Martínez ya fara fafatawa a matsayin kwararre.Ya buga wasan farko na league a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2007 a cikin asarar gida 0-2 a kan CD Castellón,  kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar don taimakawa masu masaukin su doke Málaga CF 3-0. 

Martínez ya ba da gudummawa ga wasanni 23 - 22 farawa - a cikin 2009-10 yayin da ''Txuriurdin'' ya koma La Liga bayan shekaru uku, a matsayin zakara. Ya fara bugawa gasar ne a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010 ta hanyar nuna cikakken minti 90 a cikin nasarar 1-0 a gida a kan Villarreal CF;  a cikin lokutan da suka biyo baya, ya yi gwagwarmaya don matsayi na farko tare da ɗan'uwansa Dani Estrada. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 August 2010 |title=Liga BBVA: La Real Sociedad sorprende a un flojo Villarreal (1–0) |trans-title=BBVA League: Real Sociedad surprise weak Villarreal (1–0) |url=http://www.goal.com/es/match/48583/real-sociedad-vs-villarreal/report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518142735/http://www.goal.com/es/match/48583/real-sociedad-vs-villarreal/report |archive-date=18 May 2014 |access-date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2013 |title=Arrasate tiene un problema con el lateral derecho |trans-title=Arrasate has right-back problem |url=http://deportes.terra.es/real-sociedad/arrasate-tiene-un-problema-con-el-lateral-derecho,9447a5dd34272410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217023937/http://deportes.terra.es/real-sociedad/arrasate-tiene-un-problema-con-el-lateral-derecho,9447a5dd34272410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html |archive-date=17 February 2015 |access-date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Terra (company)|Terra]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, bayan ya buga wasan Copa del Rey sau ɗaya kawai tun watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016 saboda raunin da ya samu da kuma yadda Álvaro Odriozola ya fito a matsayinsa,  kulob din ya sanar da cewa Martínez zai bar kulob din a ƙarshen kwangilarsa a ƙarshen yakin, a lokaci guda da abokin aikinsa na dogon lokaci Xabi Prieto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 May 2018 |title=&quot;La Real will be my life&quot; |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/en/news/details/la-real-will-be-my-life |access-date=11 May 2018 |publisher=Real Sociedad}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oviedo da Burgos ===
A ranar 6 ga Yulin 2018, Martínez ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da Real Oviedo a rukuni na biyu.  A ranar 9 ga watan Agustan 2019, ya koma matakin daya kuma ya shiga Burgos CF;  a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, ya dakatar da kwangilarsa ta hanyar yardar juna. 

Martínez ya sanar da ritayar sa a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2020, yana da shekaru 34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 July 2020 |title=Cuelga las botas |trans-title=Hangs up his boots |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/es/noticias/detalle/el-expreso-de-lodosa-cuelga-las-botas |access-date=8 August 2020 |publisher=Real Sociedad |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Royal Society'''

* Sashe na Biyu: 2009-10 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]</text>
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'''Carlos Martínez Díez''' (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai ba da dama.

Ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa tare da Real Sociedad, ya bayyana a wasanni 209 kuma ya zira kwallaye uku.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Royal Society ===
An haife shi a Lodosa, Navarre, Martínez ya shiga Real Sociedad daga CD na gida Izarra, yana da shekaru 13.Ya fara bugawa tawagar B ta tsohon, ya ci gaba da yin cikakken yanayi biyu a Segunda División B.

A cikin yakin 2007-08, tare da babban tawagar a Segunda División bayan shekaru 40, Martínez ya fara fafatawa a matsayin kwararre.Ya buga wasan farko na league a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2007 a cikin asarar gida 0-2 a kan CD Castellón,  kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar don taimakawa masu masaukin su doke Málaga CF 3-0. 

Martínez ya ba da gudummawa ga wasanni 23 - 22 farawa - a cikin 2009-10 yayin da ''Txuriurdin'' ya koma La Liga bayan shekaru uku, a matsayin zakara. Ya fara bugawa gasar ne a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010 ta hanyar nuna cikakken minti 90 a cikin nasarar 1-0 a gida a kan Villarreal CF;  a cikin lokutan da suka biyo baya, ya yi gwagwarmaya don matsayi na farko tare da ɗan'uwansa Dani Estrada. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 August 2010 |title=Liga BBVA: La Real Sociedad sorprende a un flojo Villarreal (1–0) |trans-title=BBVA League: Real Sociedad surprise weak Villarreal (1–0) |url=http://www.goal.com/es/match/48583/real-sociedad-vs-villarreal/report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518142735/http://www.goal.com/es/match/48583/real-sociedad-vs-villarreal/report |archive-date=18 May 2014 |access-date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2013 |title=Arrasate tiene un problema con el lateral derecho |trans-title=Arrasate has right-back problem |url=http://deportes.terra.es/real-sociedad/arrasate-tiene-un-problema-con-el-lateral-derecho,9447a5dd34272410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217023937/http://deportes.terra.es/real-sociedad/arrasate-tiene-un-problema-con-el-lateral-derecho,9447a5dd34272410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html |archive-date=17 February 2015 |access-date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Terra (company)|Terra]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, bayan ya buga wasan Copa del Rey sau ɗaya kawai tun watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016 saboda raunin da ya samu da kuma yadda Álvaro Odriozola ya fito a matsayinsa,  kulob din ya sanar da cewa Martínez zai bar kulob din a ƙarshen kwangilarsa a ƙarshen yakin, a lokaci guda da abokin aikinsa na dogon lokaci Xabi Prieto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 May 2018 |title=&quot;La Real will be my life&quot; |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/en/news/details/la-real-will-be-my-life |access-date=11 May 2018 |publisher=Real Sociedad}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oviedo da Burgos ===
A ranar 6 ga Yulin 2018, Martínez ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da Real Oviedo a rukuni na biyu.  A ranar 9 ga watan Agustan 2019, ya koma matakin daya kuma ya shiga Burgos CF;  a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, ya dakatar da kwangilarsa ta hanyar yardar juna. 

Martínez ya sanar da ritayar sa a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2020, yana da shekaru 34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 July 2020 |title=Cuelga las botas |trans-title=Hangs up his boots |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/es/noticias/detalle/el-expreso-de-lodosa-cuelga-las-botas |access-date=8 August 2020 |publisher=Real Sociedad |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Royal Society'''

* Sashe na Biyu: 2009-10 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]</text>
      <sha1>sa2tjhwxih4fgwiuougbixb3irlq1ia</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Halin hangen nesa</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333729800|Photopic vision]]&quot;</comment>
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Halin hoto shine hangen nesa na ido a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai haske (matakan haske daga 10 zuwa 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; cd / m2).&amp;nbsp;A cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi da yawa, hangen nesa na photopic yana ba da damar fahimtar launi, wanda ke da alaƙa da Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma ƙwarewar gani mafi girma da ƙuduri na lokaci fiye da yadda yake tare da hangen nesa na scotopic.

Ido na mutum yana amfani da nau'ikan ƙwayoyi guda uku don jin haske a cikin nau'ikan launi guda uku.Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta na cones suna da matsakaicin ƙimar sha a tsawon igiya na kimanin 420 nm (blue), 534 nm (bluish-green), da 564 nm (yellowish-grein).Za'a iya bayyana launi na siginar tsarkakewa na cones a matsayin violet, blue-green, da ja ja, bi da bi, amma, a cikin tsayin daka na matsakaicin shawo kan wasu cones ana kunna su.Yanayin hankali na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗu don samar da hangen nesa a duk faɗin bayyane.Matsakaicin inganci shine 683 lm / W a tsawo na 555 nm (kore).  &amp;nbsp;Ta hanyar ma'anar, haske a mitar {{Val|5.4}} hertz (λ = 555.17. . nm) yana da ingancin haske na 683 lm / W.

Tsawon igiyoyi na lokacin da mutum yake cikin photopic ya bambanta da ƙarfin haske.Ga yankin shuɗi-kore (500 nm), 50% na hasken ya kai hoton retina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molecular Expressions&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Molecular Expressions |url=http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/humanvisionintro.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216021311/http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/humanvisionintro.html |archive-date=2017-12-16 |access-date=2013-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daidaitawa yana da sauri sosai a ƙarƙashin hangen nesa; yana iya faruwa a cikin minti 5 don hangen nesa amma yana iya ɗaukar minti 30 don sauyawa daga photopic zuwa scotopic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molecular Expressions&quot; /&gt;

Yawancin tsofaffin mutane sun rasa ƙwarewar bambancin sararin samaniya.Manya a cikin shekarun 70 suna buƙatar kusan 30-60% mafi bambanci don gano manyan mitoci na sararin samaniya fiye da manya a cikin shekarun 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aging and Neural Spatial Contrast Sensitivity: Photopic Vision&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burton |first=Kerri B. |last2=Cynthia Owsley |last3=Michale E. Sloane |date=4 June 1992 |title=Aging and Neural Spatial Contrast Sensitivity: Photopic Vision |journal=Vision Research |volume=33 |issue=7 |pages=939–949 |doi=10.1016/0042-6989(93)90077-a |pmid=8506637 |s2cid=26003597}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ido na mutum yana amfani da hangen nesa a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske mai sauƙi (matakin haske 10&lt;sup&gt;−6&lt;/sup&gt; zuwa 10&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt;.5&lt;/sup&gt; cd / m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;), da hangen nesa na mesopic a cikin yanayin matsakaici (matakin haskakawa 10−3 zuwa 10&lt;sup&gt;0.5&lt;/sup&gt; cd /m2).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Daidaitawa (ido) 
* Candela
* Kwayar halitta
* Bambanci (bayani) 
* Ra'ayi na Mesopic
* Ra'ayi na dare
* Sakamakon Purkinje
* Photometry (na gani) 
* Kwayar ganglion mai saurin daukar hoto
* Ra'ayi na Scotopic
* Rashin hankali na bakan gizo

== Manazarta ==</text>
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Halin hoto shine hangen nesa na ido a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai haske (matakan haske daga 10 zuwa 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; cd / m2).&amp;nbsp;A cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi da yawa, hangen nesa na photopic yana ba da damar fahimtar launi, wanda ke da alaƙa da Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma ƙwarewar gani mafi girma da ƙuduri na lokaci fiye da yadda yake tare da hangen nesa na scotopic.

Ido na mutum yana amfani da nau'ikan ƙwayoyi guda uku don jin haske a cikin nau'ikan launi guda uku.Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta na cones suna da matsakaicin ƙimar sha a tsawon igiya na kimanin 420 nm (blue), 534 nm (bluish-green), da 564 nm (yellowish-grein).Za'a iya bayyana launi na siginar tsarkakewa na cones a matsayin violet, blue-green, da ja ja, bi da bi, amma, a cikin tsayin daka na matsakaicin shawo kan wasu cones ana kunna su.Yanayin hankali na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗu don samar da hangen nesa a duk faɗin bayyane.Matsakaicin inganci shine 683 lm / W a tsawo na 555 nm (kore).  &amp;nbsp;Ta hanyar ma'anar, haske a mitar {{Val|5.4}} hertz (λ = 555.17. . nm) yana da ingancin haske na 683 lm / W.

Tsawon igiyoyi na lokacin da mutum yake cikin photopic ya bambanta da ƙarfin haske.Ga yankin shuɗi-kore (500 nm), 50% na hasken ya kai hoton retina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molecular Expressions&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Molecular Expressions |url=http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/humanvisionintro.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216021311/http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/humanvisionintro.html |archive-date=2017-12-16 |access-date=2013-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daidaitawa yana da sauri sosai a ƙarƙashin hangen nesa; yana iya faruwa a cikin minti 5 don hangen nesa amma yana iya ɗaukar minti 30 don sauyawa daga photopic zuwa scotopic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molecular Expressions&quot; /&gt;

Yawancin tsofaffin mutane sun rasa ƙwarewar bambancin sararin samaniya.Manya a cikin shekarun 70 suna buƙatar kusan 30-60% mafi bambanci don gano manyan mitoci na sararin samaniya fiye da manya a cikin shekarun 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aging and Neural Spatial Contrast Sensitivity: Photopic Vision&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burton |first=Kerri B. |last2=Cynthia Owsley |last3=Michale E. Sloane |date=4 June 1992 |title=Aging and Neural Spatial Contrast Sensitivity: Photopic Vision |journal=Vision Research |volume=33 |issue=7 |pages=939–949 |doi=10.1016/0042-6989(93)90077-a |pmid=8506637 |s2cid=26003597}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ido na mutum yana amfani da hangen nesa a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske mai sauƙi (matakin haske 10&lt;sup&gt;−6&lt;/sup&gt; zuwa 10&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt;.5&lt;/sup&gt; cd / m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;), da hangen nesa na mesopic a cikin yanayin matsakaici (matakin haskakawa 10−3 zuwa 10&lt;sup&gt;0.5&lt;/sup&gt; cd /m2).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Daidaitawa (ido) 
* Candela
* Kwayar halitta
* Bambanci (bayani) 
* Ra'ayi na Mesopic
* Ra'ayi na dare
* Sakamakon Purkinje
* Photometry (na gani) 
* Kwayar ganglion mai saurin daukar hoto
* Ra'ayi na Scotopic
* Rashin hankali na bakan gizo

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iván Morales (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)</title>
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        <id>49732</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382668138|Iván Morales (footballer)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Iván Andrés Morales Bravo''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Chile wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba wanda ke taka rawar gani a kungiyar Argentine Primera División Independiente, a aro daga Argentinos Juniors .

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
A shekara ta 2024, Morales ya koma Argentina kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Primera División Sarmiento daga Cruz Azul kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2026, Morales ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Argentinos Juniors .  A ranar 8 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar, ya shiga Independiente kan rance har zuwa Yuni 2027 tare da zaɓi don tsawaita har zuwa Disamba.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Ya fara bugawa tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasar Chile wasa a ranar 22 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2019 a wasan sada zumunci da Mexico, a matsayin mai farawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 March 2019 |title=Mexico v Chile game report |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=532973 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
!Ƙungiyar ƙasa
!Shekara
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Chile
|2019
|1
|0
|-
|2020
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2021
|4
|1
|-
|2022
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2023
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2024
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2025
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2026
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!7
!1
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Jerin burin kasa da kasa da Iván Morales ya zira
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |A'a.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ranar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Wurin da ake ciki
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abokin hamayya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gasar
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|8 ga Disamba 2021
|Filin wasa na Q2, [[Austin]], Amurka
|{{Fb|MEX}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|Abokantaka
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Colo-Colo'''

* Sashe na farko na Chile: 2017
* Kofin Chile: 2016, 2019, 2021

'''Blue Cross'''

* Supercopa na Liga MX: 2022

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Babban mai zira kwallaye na gasar cin Kofin Chile: 2021

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]]</text>
      <sha1>lnw029a22cedjk6q7stxeq442oojvq2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974693</id>
      <parentid>974692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T10:06:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974693</origin>
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      <text bytes="2207" sha1="ouc4o5xx92w3dlkzjx1bk4sibm8k2e9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Iván Andrés Morales Bravo''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Chile wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba wanda ke taka rawar gani a kungiyar Argentine Primera División Independiente, a aro daga Argentinos Juniors .

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
A shekara ta 2024, Morales ya koma Argentina kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Primera División Sarmiento daga Cruz Azul kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2026, Morales ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Argentinos Juniors .  A ranar 8 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar, ya shiga Independiente kan rance har zuwa Yuni 2027 tare da zaɓi don tsawaita har zuwa Disamba.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Ya fara bugawa tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasar Chile wasa a ranar 22 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2019 a wasan sada zumunci da Mexico, a matsayin mai farawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 March 2019 |title=Mexico v Chile game report |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=532973 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
!Ƙungiyar ƙasa
!Shekara
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Chile
|2019
|1
|0
|-
|2020
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2021
|4
|1
|-
|2022
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2023
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2024
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2025
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|-
|2026
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!7
!1
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Jerin burin kasa da kasa da Iván Morales ya zira
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |A'a.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ranar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Wurin da ake ciki
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abokin hamayya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gasar
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|8 ga Disamba 2021
|Filin wasa na Q2, [[Austin]], Amurka
|{{Fb|MEX}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|Abokantaka
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Colo-Colo'''

* Sashe na farko na Chile: 2017
* Kofin Chile: 2016, 2019, 2021

'''Blue Cross'''

* Supercopa na Liga MX: 2022

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Babban mai zira kwallaye na gasar cin Kofin Chile: 2021

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]]</text>
      <sha1>ouc4o5xx92w3dlkzjx1bk4sibm8k2e9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diego Aguado</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>974694</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T10:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382359030|Diego Aguado]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>974694</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2473" sha1="tvh8qdjvuxgitgmat5byh0swzgzwpd8" xml:space="preserve">
'''Diego Aguado Facio''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Spain wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Real Madrid Castilla .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Aguado a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2007 a [[Madrid]], Spain .Yayinda yake girma, yana da burin zama mai kashe gobara tun yana girma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2024 |title=Diego Aguado: el central que enciende la chispa del futuro blanco |trans-title=Diego Aguado: the centre-back who lights the spark of the future of Real Madrid |url=https://www.eldiarioalerta.com/articulo/futbol/diego-aguado-central-que-enciende-chispa-futuro-blanco/20241123170710544925.html |access-date=9 December 2024 |publisher=[[:es:Alerta (periódico)|Alerta]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan matasa, Aguado ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ta La Liga.A shekara ta 2024, an ci gaba da shi zuwa kungiyar farko ta kulob din da tawagar ajiyar su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2024 |title=Diego Aguado, un central que encaja a la perfección en el fútbol total del Real Madrid |trans-title=Diego Aguado, a centre-back who fits perfectly into Real Madrid's total football |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/real-madrid/2024/11/23/diego-aguado-central-encaja-perfeccion-futbol-total-real-madrid.html |access-date=9 December 2024 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 2025, ya fara bugawa kungiyar Real Madrid wasa ta farko a gasar cin kofin Copa del Rey 5-0 a kan Minera .

== Hanyar wasa ==
Aguado yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida, musamman a matsayin mai tsayawa a tsakiya ko a matsayin hagu.An san shi da saurinsa da iyawarsa, yana da ƙafafun hagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2024 |title=Aguado, la 'sorpresa' de Ancelotti |trans-title=Aguado, Ancelotti's 'surprise' |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/aguado-la-sorpresa-de-ancelotti-n/ |access-date=9 December 2024 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Spain U19'''

* Gasar Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19: 2026 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 July 2026 |title=2026 Under-19 EURO final report: Spain overcome Germany to seal tenth title |url=https://www.uefa.com/under19/news/02a7-2114bbaa1133-7d48cf3671c0-1000--2026-under-19-euro-final-report-spain-overcome-germany-to-s/ |access-date=11 July 2026 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>tvh8qdjvuxgitgmat5byh0swzgzwpd8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974695</id>
      <parentid>974694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-01T10:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khaleel767</username>
        <id>49732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>974695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2485" sha1="2oobln5l0vw83wurp58ku13vy02fw9q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Diego Aguado Facio''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Spain wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Real Madrid Castilla .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Aguado a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2007 a [[Madrid]], Spain .Yayinda yake girma, yana da burin zama mai kashe gobara tun yana girma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2024 |title=Diego Aguado: el central que enciende la chispa del futuro blanco |trans-title=Diego Aguado: the centre-back who lights the spark of the future of Real Madrid |url=https://www.eldiarioalerta.com/articulo/futbol/diego-aguado-central-que-enciende-chispa-futuro-blanco/20241123170710544925.html |access-date=9 December 2024 |publisher=[[:es:Alerta (periódico)|Alerta]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan matasa, Aguado ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ta La Liga.A shekara ta 2024, an ci gaba da shi zuwa kungiyar farko ta kulob din da tawagar ajiyar su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2024 |title=Diego Aguado, un central que encaja a la perfección en el fútbol total del Real Madrid |trans-title=Diego Aguado, a centre-back who fits perfectly into Real Madrid's total football |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/real-madrid/2024/11/23/diego-aguado-central-encaja-perfeccion-futbol-total-real-madrid.html |access-date=9 December 2024 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 2025, ya fara bugawa kungiyar Real Madrid wasa ta farko a gasar cin kofin Copa del Rey 5-0 a kan Minera .

== Hanyar wasa ==
Aguado yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida, musamman a matsayin mai tsayawa a tsakiya ko a matsayin hagu.An san shi da saurinsa da iyawarsa, yana da ƙafafun hagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2024 |title=Aguado, la 'sorpresa' de Ancelotti |trans-title=Aguado, Ancelotti's 'surprise' |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/aguado-la-sorpresa-de-ancelotti-n/ |access-date=9 December 2024 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Spain U19'''

* Gasar Turai ta kasa da shekaru 19: 2026 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 July 2026 |title=2026 Under-19 EURO final report: Spain overcome Germany to seal tenth title |url=https://www.uefa.com/under19/news/02a7-2114bbaa1133-7d48cf3671c0-1000--2026-under-19-euro-final-report-spain-overcome-germany-to-s/ |access-date=11 July 2026 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>2oobln5l0vw83wurp58ku13vy02fw9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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