Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2740 335121 321811 2026-05-06T20:52:46Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname=Thailand <br /> ราชอาณาจักรไทย<br />Raja-anachakra Thai | image_flag= Flag of Thailand.svg | image_coa=Emblem of Thailand.svg | image_location= LocationThailand.png | nationalmotto= Nation, Religion, King | nationalsong= Phleng Chat | nationalflower= n/a | nationalanimal= n/a | officiallanguages= [[Thai bhasa|Thai]] | populationtotal= 68,863,514 | populationrank= 20 | populationdensity= 131 | full name of money=baht 54 | countrycapital= [[Bangkok]] | countrylargestcity= [[Bangkok]] | areatotal= 514,000 | arearank= 49 | areawater= n/a | areawaterpercent= 0.4 | establishedin= [[7 April]], [[1782]] | leadertitlename= [[King]]: [[Rama X]] <br /> [[Prime Minister]]: [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] | currency= [[Baht]] | utcoffset= +7 | dialingcode= 66 | internettld= .th }} '''Thailand''', nai to '''Kingdom of Thailand''' [[Southeast Asia]] me ek [[des]] hae. Iske parrosi des [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Malaysia]], aur [[Myanmar]] hae. Iske naam [[24 June]] [[1939]] talak '''Siam''' rahaa.<ref name="ThaiCSM">[http://www.csmngt.com/thailand_history.htm Thailand (Siam) History], CSMngt-Thai.</ref> Iske fir se Siam 1945 se lae ke [[May 11]] [[1949]] bola jawat rahaa, jab ke iske naam badal ke Thailand kar dewa gais. ''Thai'' (ไทย) sabd uu jaat ke naam se aawe hai jon ki ii des ke biich me rahe hae.Thailand ke [[capital city]] [[Bangkok]] hae. Thailand, [[Southeast Asia]] ke ekke des hai jispe koi Western power raaj nai karis hae. Thailand ek [[constitutional monarchy]] hae. Iske raja des ke [[head of state]] hae. Anhi ke raja [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]]hai. Thailand ke 95% log [[Buddhism]] dharam ke maane hai lekin des ke south me kuchh log [[Islam]] ke maane hae. Des ke south me kuchh Muslim log sarkar se larre hai jisse ki uu logan ke ajaadi mil jaae sake. Des ke aur dharam hai [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], aur [[Sikhism]]. ==Itihaas== ===Praana itihaas=== Thailand me insaan ke rahe ke sabuut 20,000 saal pahile se hae.<ref name="LePoer 1989">{{Cite book |last=Barbara Leitch LePoer |title=Thailand: A Country Study |publisher=Federal Research Division, Library of Congress |year=1989}}</ref> Dhaan ke kheti ke sabuut 2,000 BCE se hae.<ref name="Baker 2017">{{Cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Chris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 |title=A History of Ayutthaya |last2=Phongpaichit |first2=Pasuk |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-107-19076-4 |author-link=Chris Baker (writer) |access-date=15 December 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328150305/https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Abhi ke Thailand ke jagha ke log Maritime Jade Road me rahin jisme 2000 BCe se 1000 CE talak trade karaa jaawat rahaa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tsang |first=Cheng-hwa |date=2008-01-24 |title=Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan |url=http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/JIPA/article/view/11751 |journal=Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association |volume=20 |doi=10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |issn=1835-1794 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.</ref><ref>Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.</ref><ref>Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.</ref> Thailand me [[bronze]] 1000 BCE se kaam me laawa jaae hae. Bon Chiang, jon northeast Thailand me hae, me [[Southeast Asia]] ke sab sepuraana [[copper]] aur bronze produce kare waala jagha hae.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Higham |first1=Charles |last2=Higham |first2=Thomas |last3=Ciarla |first3=Roberto |last4=Douka |first4=Katerina |last5=Kijngam |first5=Amphan |last6=Rispoli |first6=Fiorella |date=10 December 2011 |title=The Origins of the Bronze Age of Southeast Asia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257607857 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=227–274 |doi=10.1007/s10963-011-9054-6 |s2cid=162300712 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511090306/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257607857_The_Origins_of_the_Bronze_Age_of_Southeast_Asia |archive-date=11 May 2021 |access-date=10 February 2018 |via=Researchgate.net}}</ref> [[Loha]] ke Thailand me 500 BCE se kaam me laawa jaae hae. Funan ke Kingdom, 200BCE me Southeast Asia ke sab se taagatwar rajya rahaa. 6th century me Mon log, Dvaravati aur Hariphunchai ke kingdom suruu kare rahin. 9th century me Khmer log ek Empire ke suruu kare rahin jiske rajdhani [[Angkor]] me rahaa. 19th century me ek Malay stte, jiske naam Tambrainga rahaa, [[Malacca Strait]] se trade ke control karat rahaa. Indochina ke peninsula me, Funan se Khmer kingdom talak, India ke influence rahaa.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/589625/Thailand/274233/History?anchor=ref509754 Thailand. History] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402103818/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/589625/Thailand/274233/History?anchor=ref509754 |date=2 April 2012}}. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''</ref> Thai log, Tai ethnic group ke hae, jiske ii log ke common bhasa ke root se samjha jaae hae.<ref name="Wyatt 1984">{{Cite book |last=Wyatt |first=David K. |url=https://archive.org/details/thailand00davi |title=Thailand: A Short History |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-300-03054-9 |location=New Haven |author-link=David K. Wyatt}}</ref> China ke itihaas me Tai log ke 6th century BCE me likha gais hae Thai log abhi ke Thailand me 6th se 11th century me aae ke suruu karin, jahan pe pahile Mon aur Khmer log rahat rahin.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=E. Jane Keyes |last2=James A. Hafner |display-authors=et al. |year=2018 |title=Thailand: History |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand/Sports-and-recreation#ref274233 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002018/https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand/Sports-and-recreation#ref274233 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=4 April 2018 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> Iske matlab ii hae ki Thai log ke sanskriti Hindustani, Mon aur Khmer sanskriti se influence bhais hae.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keyes |first=Charles F. |title=Government policies and ethnic relations in Asia and the Pacific |publisher=MIT Press |year=1997 |isbn=9780262522458 |editor-last=Michael E. Brown |pages=197–232 |chapter=Cultural Diversity and National Identity in Thailand |editor-last2=Sumit Ganguly |editor-link2=Sumit Ganguly}}</ref> Tai log dher jaat ke log se mil ke aaj ke Thailand ke dher ethnic group ke banain hae, lekin bahut log ii biswas kare hae ki Thai ek jaat nai hae, lekin ek sankritic group hae.<ref>{{cite web |title=ชนชาติไทย 'ไม่ใช่' คนไทย โดย สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ |url=https://www.matichon.co.th/columnists/news_4238682 |website=Matichon |date=18 October 2023 |access-date=20 February 2024 |archive-date=20 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220043823/https://www.matichon.co.th/columnists/news_4238682 |url-status=live }}</ref> Thai log ke Champa ke rajya me gulaam nai to jaheli ke ruup me mention karaa jaae hae, aur Angkor Wat ke itihaas me kuch siphaai ke group ke "Shyam" ke naam dewa gais hae, lekin Champ ke itihaas me ii log ke jaati ke baare me koi chij nai hae.<ref name="Smith 2019">{{Cite thesis |last=Smith |first=John |title=State, Community, and Ethnicity in Early Modern Thailand, 1351–1767 |year=2019 |degree=PhD |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/151629|institution=University of Michigan |hdl=2027.42/151629 |access-date=5 April 2023 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328160310/https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/151629 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kuchh log ii bhi biswas kare hae ki "Shyam" Shan log, Bru log, nai to Brau log hae.<ref name="Smith 2019" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Juntanamalaga |first=Preecha |date=1 June 1988 |title=Thai or Siam? |url=http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/1181 |journal=Names |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=69–84 |doi=10.1179/nam.1988.36.1-2.69 |issn=1756-2279 |access-date=5 April 2023 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328150530/https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/1181 |url-status=live }}</ref> Southeast Asia ke log "Shyam" naam Khmer, Cham Bagan aur Mon log ke bola jaae hae, lekin China ke log ii log ke Xian bole hae. ===Puraana Tai confederate cities: (691 BCE - 13th century CE=== [[File:Tai Migration.svg|thumb|240px|Map dekhae hae [[Kra-Dai bhasa]] ke distribution. Arrows [[Thai bhasa|Tai-speaking tribes]] ke migration, naddi ke bagal aur lower passes se.<ref name="Baker 2017" />]] [[File:Location Lanna (under King Tilok).png|thumb|240px|[[Lan Na]] kingdom [[Tilokaraj]] ({{tooltip|r.|reign}} 1441–1487) ke raj ke time]] == References == === Footnotes === {{reflist|2}} === Bahaari jorr === * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/th.html The United States CIA website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050612084026/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/th.html |date=2005-06-12 }} * [http://www.thaigov.go.th/ Thaigov.go.th] Royal Government of Thailand * [http://www.tourismthailand.org/ Tourism Authority of Thailand] Official tourism website * [http://www.parliament.go.th/files/mainpage.htm Thai National Assembly] Official Thai Parliament website * [http://www.mfa.go.th/ Mfa.go.th] Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs * {{wikivoyage|Thailand}} * [http://www.thaibirding.com Birdwatching in Thailand] * [http://www.learnthaiculture.com Learn Thai Culture.com] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html CIA - The World Factbook - Thailand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000203/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |date=2010-12-29 }} * [http://www.commonlanguageproject.net/?page_id=41#Thailand Thailand Country Fact Sheet] from the Common Language Project * [http://map.longdo.com/ Longdo Map Thailand] On-line Thailand map * [http://www.holiday-thai.com/ Holidays Thailand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411000216/http://www.holiday-thai.com/ |date=2008-04-11 }} Holidays In Thailand [[vibhag:Thailand| ]] [[vibhag:ASEAN ke member]] [[vibhag:T]] r2n4u4m0sanjjprwc7afmcvdthyed9v 0 2746 335128 322277 2026-05-06T21:29:47Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname= Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam<br /> Socialist Republic of Vietnam | image_flag= Flag of Vietnam.svg | image_coa= Emblem of Vietnam.svg| image_location= Location0fVietnam.svg | nationalmotto= Independence, liberty, happiness<br />(Vietnamese: Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc) | nationalsong= "The Army March"<br />(Vietnamese:"[[Tien Quan Ca]]")| nationalflower= n/a | nationalanimal= n/a | officiallanguages= [[Vietnamese bhasa|Vietnamese]] | populationtotal= 83,535,576 (2005) | populationrank= 13 | populationdensity= 253 | countrycapital= [[Hanoi]] | countrylargestcity= [[Ho Chi Minh City]] | areatotal= 329,560 | arearank= 65 | areawater= n/a | areawaterpercent= 1.3 | establishedin= [[2 September]], [[1945]] | leadertitlename= [[General Secretary]]: [[Nông Ðức Mạnh]]<br />[[President]]: [[Nguyễn Minh Triết]]<br />[[Prime Minister]]: [[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]] | currency= đồng (₫) (VND) | utcoffset= +7 | dialingcode= +84 | internettld= .vn }} '''Việt Nam''', Southeast [[Asia]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Iske official naam '''the Socialist Republic of Việt Nam''' hae. Iske parrosi des hae [[China]], [[Laos]] aur [[Cambodia]]. Vietnam ke capital [[Hanoi|Hànội]] hae aur sab se barraa city [[Ho Chi Minh City|Hồ Chí Minh City]] city hae jiske pahile ''Sàigòn'' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa. Vietnam me 86.5 million log rahe hae. Vietnam pe ek dafe Chinese Empire raj karat rahaa tab iske naam Annam ("peaceful south") rahaa. [[File:VietnameseRegions.svg|thumb|right|Regions of Vietnam]] ==Itihaas== ===Purana itihaas=== Aecheologists ke khodaai se ii pataa chale hae ki Vietnam me Paleolithic jamaana me insaan rahat rahin. Kuchh chij jiske khodaai me paawa gais hae ke 780,000 saal puraana rahe ke daawa karaa jaae hae,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Derevianko |first1=A. P. |last2=Kandyba |first2=A. V. |last3=Nguyen |first3=Khac Su |last4=Gladyshev |first4=S. A. |last5=Nguyen |first5=Gia Doi |last6=Lebedev |first6=V. A. |last7=Chekha |first7=A. M. |last8=Rybalko |first8=A. G. |last9=Kharevich |first9=V. M. |last10=Tsybankov |first10=A. A. |title=The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam |journal=Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia |date=21 September 2018 |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=3–21 |doi=10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.003-021 |s2cid=229297187 |doi-access=free |issn=1531-832X}}</ref> jiske "tektite ke paae ke kaaran biswas karaa jaae hae, lekin aur log ii bhi daawa karin hae ki ii chij duusra jamaana me bhi paawa jaae hae.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marwick |first1=Ben |last2=Pham |first2=Son Thanh |last3=Brewer |first3=Rachel |last4=Wang |first4=Li-Ying |title=Tektite geoarchaeology in mainland Southeast Asia |journal=PCI Archaeology |date=14 August 2021 |doi=10.31235/osf.io/93fpa |s2cid=243640447 |url=https://osf.io/93fpa/ |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117221810/https://osf.io/93fpa/ |url-status=live}}</ref> 500,000 saal puraana Homo erectus ke haddi ke northern Vietnam ke gufaa me paawa gais hae. Sab se puraana :Homo sapiens" ke haddi ke bhi hian pe paawa gais hae. Jon jagha abhi Vietnam hae, Maritime Jade Road ke hissa rahaa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tsang |first=Cheng-hwa |date=24 January 2008 |title=Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan |url=http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/JIPA/article/view/11751 |journal=Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association |volume=20 |doi=10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 |doi-broken-date=13 March 2025 |issn=1835-1794 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.</ref><ref>Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.</ref><ref>Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.</ref> Lagbhag 1000 BC me Ma Naddi aur Red Naddi ke floddplains me dhaan ke kheti suruu bhais aur isse Son sankriti, jiske bronze ke kaam me laae khaatir jaana jaae hae, develop bhais. Ii time me Van Lang aur Au Lac kingdom aur iske influence [[Southeast Asia]] ke aur jagha me faelaa rahaa. ===Vietnam ke dynasties=== [[File:Southeast Asian history - 13th century.png|thumb|[[Đại Việt]], [[Champa]], [[Khmer Empire|Angkor Empire]] aur iske parrosi, late 13th century me]] [[File:Nguyen Dynasty, administrative divisions map (1838).svg|thumb|Vietnam's territories 1838 me, jab [[Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia|Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia]] bhais rahaa]] Vietnamese log ii biswas kare hae ki Hong Bang dynasty ke Hing raja log 2879 BC me pahila Vietnamese des seuruu kare rahin. 257 BC me aakhri Hung raja ke Thuc Phan harae ke Au Lac ke suruu kare rahin. 179 BC me [[China]] ke general, Zhao Tuo, An Duong Vuong ke harae ke au Lac ke Nanyue me jorr diis. Lekon Nanyue 111 BC me [[Han dynasty]] ke hissa hoe gais rahaa. Iske baad 1000 saal talak China ke niche rahaa. 938 AD me Vietnamese lord Ngo Quyen Chinese army ke harae ke Vietnam ke ajaadi dewais. 960 Ad talak Dai Viet dynasty hian pe banaa rahaa. Ii time Vietnam tiin Mogol invasion ke repel karis rahaa. Vietnamese ab se taagatwar emporer Le Thanh Tong ke time (1460-1497) me rahin. 11th aur 18th century ke biich me Vietnam south ke bagal barrha rahaa. ===French Indochina=== 1500s me Portuguese loag Vietnam ke coast ke explore kare rahin. 1533 me uu log Vietnam ke delta me utre lagin , lekin Vietnam ke bhittar ke larrai ke kaaran uu log chale gain. Jab Poetuguese log Macau aur Japan ke Nagasaki me bas ke trade suruu kare rahin. Hian se Portuguese log Vietnam se trade karat rahin. Christian missionaries log bhi ii time Vietnam me aae rahin. Dutch log, 1601 me Vietnam se trade kare ke kosis kare rahin, lekin kuch larrai ke baad uu log ke laute ke parraa. 1637 me Dutch East India Company khaali Tonkin me tading station ke suruu kare rahin. 1672 talak English log bhi Tonkin se Vietnam se trade suruu kare rahin. [[File:Prise de Saigon 18 Fevrier 1859 Antoine Morel-Fatio.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Siege of Saigon|Capture of Saigon]] by [[Charles Rigault de Genouilly]] on 18 February 1859]] 1615 aur 1753 ke biich me French trader log Vietnam se trade karat rahin. 1658 se French missionaries log Vietnam aae lage rahin. Vietnamese log isse khusi nai rahin, aur jab kuchh French missionary ke dhamki dewa gais tab 1843 me French Navy attack karis rahaa. 1859 se 1885 talak French log, Spain ke sahaetaa se Vietnam ke conquer kain.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/03/10/opinion/columnists/the-day-the-filipinos-conquered-saigon/701612|title=The day the Filipinos conquered Saigon|first=Jorge|last=Mojarro|work=The Manila Times|date=10 March 2020|access-date=12 April 2021|archive-date=21 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121192614/https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/03/10/opinion/columnists/the-day-the-filipinos-conquered-saigon/701612|url-status=live}}</ref> 1962 aur 1867 ke biich me Vietnam ke south ke hissa French colony hoe gais, aur 1884 talak puura des France ke niche rahaa. Ii colonial time me vietnam ke puraana raja ke samarthan kare waala guerrilla log des ke lagbhag one-third Christian log ke maar de rahin aur 10 saal ke larrai ke baad uu log ke [[1890s]] me harae dewa gais rahaa. 1908 me fir se rebel kare ke kosis karaa gais rahaa. [[File:ExpositionHanoi1902 GrandPalais (1).jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|alt=Photograph of the Grand Palais building in Hanoi|The [[Grand Palais (Hanoi)|Grand Palais]] built for the [[Hanoi exhibition|1902–1903 world's fair]], when [[Hanoi]] became French Indochina's capital]] [[World War II]] talak French log Vietnam pe control rakkhe rahin, lekin 1940 me Vivhy French sarkar Japan ke hian pe troops rakke ke ijaajat diis. Japan, Vietnam ke natural resources ke exploit karis aur March 1945 me French ke virod me ek coup ke support karis jisme dui million log ke maut bhais rahaa. === First Indochina War === 1941 me [[Ho Chi Minh]] ek nationalist movement jon [[communist]] ideology be based rahaa ke suruu karis, jiske ke naam [[Viet Minh]] rahaa. Viet Minh France se ajaadi maangat rahaa aur Japan ke troops ke des se baahar maangat rahaa. August 1945 me Japan ke haar ke baad, Viet Minh [[Hanoi]] ke occupy kar ke 2 September me ek nawaa sarkar banain. July 1945 me Allies log Indochina ke 16th parallel se divide kare ke soche rahin jisse [[Chiag Kai-shek]] north me Japan ke surrender le aur Britain south me surrender le. [[File:French Indochina post partition.png|thumb|left|alt=Map showing the partition of French Indochina following the 1954 Geneva Conference | [[Partition (politics)|Partition]] of French Indochina after the [[1954 Geneva Conference]]]] Kaaheki France ke sarkar Workd War II ke baad bahut kamjor rahaa, Britain ke army aur bachaa Japan ke army ke kaam me laae ke France Indochina ke aaoan niche karis. Suruu me Ho Chi Minh France ke des se nikle ke maang karis lekin ki batais ki France ke engineer aur professor log raha sake hae, lekin France ke sarkar iske inkaar kar ke French Expeditionary Force ke Vietnam bhejis. Iske kaaran 1946 me Viet Minh France ke virod me guerrilla larrrai suruu karis, jon July 1954 talak chalaa. France ke larrai me haar ke kaaran ek ceasefire ke negotiate karaa gais, jisme Vietnam ke 17th parallel me North aur South Vietnam me divide karaa gais rahaa. Ii socha jaawat rahaa ki election ke baad duuo hissa ek hoe jaai. Lekin 1955 me south me ek coup bhais aur nawaa sarkar ke United States, Britain, France, Republic of China aur Thailand support karis aur north ke [[Soviet Union]] support karis.<ref>{{cite web |last=Guttman |first=John |title=Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong? |url=http://www.historynet.com/why-did-sweeden-support-the-viet-cong.htm |website=History Net |access-date=25 September 2019 |date=25 July 2013 |archive-date=17 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517034834/http://www.historynet.com/why-did-sweeden-support-the-viet-cong.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> === Vietnam War === [[File:Agent Orange Cropdusting.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Three US Fairchild UC-123B aircraft pictured spraying Agent Orange | Tiin US [[Fairchild C-123 Provider|Fairchild UC-123B]] aircraft [[Agent Orange]] ke spray kare hae [[Operation Ranch Hand]] ke time, [[herbicidal warfare]] operation me jisse [[Việt Cộng]] Vietconk ke khaana aur luke ke jagha ke roka jaae sake {{circa|1962–1971}}]] == References == {{reflist}} == Bahaari jorr == * [http://www.travel-images.com/vietnam.html Vietnam images] [[vibhag:Dunia ke des]] [[vibhag:ASEAN ke member]] [[vibhag:Asia]] nbifbe3r6z9rjl4nqfg8r2b1ra4okcb 0 5047 335101 304200 2026-05-06T15:19:28Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br /> | name = John Maynard Keynes | image = WhiteandKeynes.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = John Maynard Keynes (right) aur Harry Dexter White, Bretton Woods Conference me | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|6|5}} | birth_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Cambridge, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|4|21|1883|6|5}} | death_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Tilton, East Sussex, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | education = Eton College aur King's College, Cambridge | job = Economist | spouse = Lydia Lopokova | parents = John Neville Keynes, Florence Ada Brown }} '''John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes''', Order of the Bath ([[5 June]] [[1883]]–[[21 April]] [[1946]]) ek [[UK|British]] [[economist]] rahaa, jiske ideas ke [[Keynesian economics]] bola jaawe hae. Uu bolis rahaa ki sarkar ke ke tax aur banking measures ke kaam me laae ke economic [[recession]]s, [[depression (economics)|depressions]] aur [[economic boom|booms]] ke control kare ke chaahi. Uu modern theoretical of [[macroeconomics]] ke guru rahaa. == Duusra websites == * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm Bio, bibliography, and links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321234546/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm |date=2009-03-21 }} * {{gutenberg author|id=John_Maynard_Keynes|name=John Maynard Keynes}} * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm The Keynesian Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416231317/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm |date=2009-04-16 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826215619/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html |date=2009-08-26 }} * [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The Economic Consequences of the Peace''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207173710/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm |date=2006-02-07 }} (1919) * [http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The end of laissez-faire''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815071131/http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm |date=2000-08-15 }} (1926) * [http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes2.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''An Open Letter to President Roosevelt''] (1933) * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ John Maynard Keynes, ''The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money''] (1936) * [http://www.etoncollege.com Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society] * [http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf Short bio with birth location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821185947/http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf |date=2010-08-21 }} * [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/keynes_jm.html Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.] * [http://secularstagnation.com ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217230732/http://secularstagnation.com/ |date=2006-02-17 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 ) * [http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412225711/http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm |date=2008-04-12 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 ) * [http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141901/http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html |date=2021-07-02 }} == References == * ''The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By'', Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6 * ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes'', [[Milo Keynes]] (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4 * ''The Life of John Maynard Keynes'', R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2 * "Keynes, John Maynard," Don Patinkin, ''The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1) * ''John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920'', [[Robert Skidelsky]], Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X) * ''John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937'', Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9) * ''The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy'', Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4 * ''John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946'' (published in the United States as ''Fighting for Freedom''), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8) * ''[[Lytton Strachey]]'', [[Michael Holroyd]], 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1 == References == <references/> {{BD|1883|1946|Keynes, John Maynard}} [[Category:Economists]] [[Category:England ke log]] mq4g1r5h7srr24veodd6inrfjs05tf6 0 5493 335102 309630 2026-05-06T15:52:02Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Krishna Datt |image = KDutt3.jpg |image_size = 160px |alt = Krishna Datt |caption = Krishna Datt |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = Labasa, Fiji |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Politician, Teacher, Unionist |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = Teacher |years_active = |home_town = Labasa, Fiji |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion = Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Krishna Datt,''' [[Fiji]] ke ek sikchhak aur politician hae. Uske janam [[Labasa]], [[Vanua Levu]] me [[1944]] me bhais rahaa. Datt, Suva Grammar School ke Principal rahaa aur uu 1985 ke national teachers' me hissa liis rahaa jiske kaaran uske [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke saathe aapan political career suruu kare ke mauka mila. Datt, [[1987]] me pahila dafe House of Representatives me chuna gais aur [[Timoci Bavadra|Bavadra]] ke Government me Minister for Foreign Affairs and Civil Aviation rahaa lekin 1987 ke coup ke kaaran uske hatae dewa gais rahaa.<ref>[http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/history.htm#Chronological%20history FLP History]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[1994 ke election (Fiji)|1994 ke election]] me uu Ba Rural Indian Constituency ke jiitis. [[1999 ke election]] me uu Macuata East Open Constituency se jiitis aur [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] ke government me rahaa lekin 2000 ke coup ke kaaran uske fir se hatawa gais.<ref>[http://epress.anu.edu.au/coup_coup/mobile_devices/ch11.html "Chapter 11: Heading for the scrap heap of history? The consequences of the coup for the Fiji labour movement"], Vijay Naidu, ''in'' Jon Fraenkel, Stewart Firth and [[Brij Lal|Brij V. Lal]] (eds.), ''The 2006 Military Takeover in Fiji: A Coup to End All Coups?'', April 2009, ISBN 9781921536519</ref> [[2001 ke election]] me uu aur jaada bahumat se jitis aur Fiji Labour Party ke Vice-President aur parliamentary [[whip]] banaa. 2003 me, Datt ke Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, Minister for Special Education, the Disabled and National Library Serviceske post, 13 aur FLP parliamentarians ke saathe offer karis lekin FLP ii offer ke reject kar diis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/8/1196/printer |title=PM announces 14 FLP Ministers |access-date=2009-10-25 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231649/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/8/1196/printer |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[2006 ke election me]] Datt, Nasinu Indian Communal Constituency see jaada bahumati se chuna gais aur iske baad uske multi-party cabinet me Minister for Labour aur Minister for Employment Opportunities appoint karaa gais.<ref>[http://epress.anu.edu.au/coup_coup/mobile_devices/ch11.html "Chapter 11: Heading for the scrap heap of history? The consequences of the coup for the Fiji labour movement"], op.cit.</ref> FLP ke cabinet ke members ke uske leader, Mahendra Chaudhry, 2007 budget ke virod me vote kare ke batais lekin Datt vote kare ke time House me nai rahaa. Chaudhry maangat rahaa ke uske virod me disciplinary action lewa jaae lekin kuchh kare se pahile 2006 ke coup hoe gais.<ref>[http://www.islandsbusiness.com/archives/index_dynamic/containerNameToReplace=MiddleMiddle/focusModuleID=130/focusContentID=7020/tableName=mediaRelease/overideSkinName=newsArticle-full.tpl Labour cabinet ministers told to resign]</ref> Datt ke governmnment se , military coup ke kaaran, tiin dafe hatawa gais hae.<ref>[http://epress.anu.edu.au/coup_coup/mobile_devices/ch11.html "Chapter 11: Heading for the scrap heap of history? The consequences of the coup for the Fiji labour movement"], op.cit.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN72-87}} {{BD|1944||Datt, Krishna}} [[Category:Labasa ke log]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] f0vvn9ishpfpicjw7hoci6mw4sgurfc 0 5659 335118 323934 2026-05-06T19:57:26Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Shiromaniam Madhavan |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = Shiromaniam Madhavan |caption = Shiromaniam Madhavan |birth_name = |birth_date = 1944 |birth_place = |death_date = 29 June 1994 |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Politician |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion =Christian |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Shiromaniam Madhavan''' ([[1944]] - [[29 June]] [[1994]]), jon ki [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] (NFP) ke suruu kare waala ek jan ke larrkaa rahaa aur Labasa Town Council aur [[House of Representatives (Fiji)|House of Representatives]] me aapan sewa diis rahaa, Fiji ke jaada Hindustani waala tiino Party ke member koi na koi dafe rahaa. Uske janam Labasa, Fiji 1944 me bhaes rahaa aur uu [[Vanua Levu]] ke ek bahut din ke politician, [[James Madhavan]],ke larrka rahaa. 1960s me uu Air Pacific Employees' Association ke suru karis rahaa, aur uu iske Secretary aur President bhi rahaa. Uu 1963 se politics me rahaa aur 1973 me Labasa Town Council me chuna gais rahaa aur 1978 me mayor banaa. 1982 me uu Council me fir se chuna gais lekin ii dafe uu independent rahaa. 1974 me, Leader of the Opposition (S.M. Koya) uske [[Senate (Fiji)|Senate]] ke khatir nominate karis. [[Fiji general election, September 1977|September 1977 election]],me uu NFp ke [[National Federation Party - Dove faction (Fiji)|Dove Faction]], jiske leader Koya rahaa, ke support karis rahaa. [[Fiji general election, 1987|1987 general election]], me uu [[Alliance Party (Fiji)|Alliance]] ke bagal se Labasa/Bua Indian Communal Constituency me kharraa bhaes rahaa aur uu ek baraa vote se [[NFP-Labour Coalition (Fiji)|NFP-Labour Coalition]] opponent se haar gais.<ref name=Howard>{{cite book |last=Howard |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Fiji: Race and politics in an island state |year=1991 |publisher= UBC Press|location=Vancouver |isbn= 0-7748-0368-1 | pages =p.384}}</ref> Baad me Madhavan,[[Fiji Labour Party]] ke member ban gais aur [[Labasa Indian Constituency (Fiji) 1992 - 1999|Labasa Indian Constituency]] ke khatir [[Fiji general election, 1992|1992 general election]] me kharraa bhaes rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |accessdate=2007-06-20 |format= |work= |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fiji general election, 1994|1994 general election]] me uu aapan ek purana dost [[Shree Ramlu]] (NFP) se ii seat ke khatir ke election haris. Ii election ke campaign ke timme uu bemaar hoe gais rahaa aur aspataal me band rahaa aur uske barraa larrkaa, Prameshwaran aur larrki, Vijay Madhavan uske khatir campaign karis. Uske maut 29 June 1994 ke ek lambaa bemari se bhaes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/history.htm |title=FLP History |accessdate=2007-06-20 |format= |work= }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Uu aapan picche aapan paanch larkan, Vijay Latchmi Shardaanjali Madhavan, Prameshwaran Shiromaniam Madhavan, Vanita Vilashni Madhavan, Pratibha Priyadarshani Madhavan aur Vinay James Madhavan ke chhorr gais hae. == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN92-98}} {{BD|1944|1994|Madhavan, Shiromaniam}} [[Category:Labasa ke log]] [[Category:National Federation Party ke member]] [[Category:Alliance Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke Hose of Repredentsatived ke member]] flftdgo5kcpkdhcyulqm84nyns9t308 0 6192 335089 319998 2026-05-06T12:10:34Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | fullcountryname = ''Republika Hrvatska''<br />Republic of Croatia | image_flag = Flag_of_Croatia.svg | image_coa =Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg | image_location = Europe_location_CRO.png | nationalmotto = "Bog i Hrvati"<br /><small>"God and Croats" (Historically "''Antemurale Christianitatis''" ([[Latin]]),<br />"Bulwark of Christianity")</small> | nationalsong = "Lijepa naša domovino"<small><br />"Our beautiful homeland"</small> | officiallanguages = [[Croatian language|Croatian]] | populationtotal = 4,551,000 (July 2005 est) | populationrank = 115th | populationdensity = 81 | countrycapital = [[Zagreb]] | countrylargestcity = Zagreb | areatotal = 56,594 | arearank = 126th | areawater = | areawaterpercent = | establishedin = [[Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]] dissolved:<br />[[June 25]], [[1991]] | leadertitlename = [[President]]: [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]]<br />[[Prime minister]]: [[Andrej Plenković]] | currency = [[Croatian kuna]] | utcoffset = [[Central European Time|CET]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +1<br />[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +2 | dialingcode = 385 | internettld = .hr }} '''Croatia''' ek desh hai [[Europe]] mein. Iska [[capital (city)|capital]] [[city]] hai [[Zagreb]]. [[file:Hr-map.png|thumb|left|A map of Croatia]] Republic of Croatia, [[Mediterranean Sea]] aur Central [[Europe]] ke biich me ekchhota des hae. Ii Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ke ek republic rahaa, lekin 1991 se ajaad hae. Ii des [[European Union]] ke member bane mmange hae aur [[3 April]] [[2008]]me iske [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] me join kare keinvite karaa gais rahaa. [[17 October]] [[2007]] ke Croatia, [[List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council|non-permanent member]] ke [[United Nations Security Council]] ke memberbanaa. Bahut din bhae, ii jagha me Illyrian log rahat rahin aur ii logan pe Rome raj karat rahaa. Seventh century AD me, Slavs logan aae ke hian pe rahe lagin. Eleventh century me Croatia pe [[Austria-Hungary]] raaj karat rahaa. 1918 me ii [[Yugoslavia]] ke ek hissa banaa. [[World War II]] ke time Croatia independent hoe ke Hitler ke taraf hoe gais. 1945 me, Croatia nawaa, communist Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) ke ek hissa banaa jon ki 1991 me khalaas bhais. Croatia abhi ek ajaad des hae. GDP per capita hai 26926 USD. [[Dalmatia]], Croatia ke ek hissa hae. <gallery> file:Croatia Pula Town Hall BW 2014-10-11 12-00-09.jpg file:Croatia Fazana BW 2014-10-11 16-16-00.jpg file:Aerial view to Motovun.jpg file:Anfiteatro de Pula, Croacia, 2017-04-17, DD 49-57 HDR PAN.jpg file:Svetvinčenat, Croatia – Main Square.jpg file:Croatia Fazana 2014-10-11 13-30-19.jpg file:20210621 105256 Croatia.jpg file:Croatian nation football squad (42545971655).jpg file:CroaciavsSuica2004.JPG </gallery> == Duusra websites == * [http://www.vlada.hr/default.asp?ru=2 The Croatian government's official website @ vlada.hr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205020608/http://www.vlada.hr/default.asp?ru=2 |date=2007-02-05 }} * [http://us.mfa.hr/?mh=186&mv=1111 Basic facts, website of the Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613175123/http://us.mfa.hr/?mh=186&mv=1111 |date=2007-06-13 }} * [http://www.croatia.hr/ Croatian National Tourist Board] * [http://www.hr/croatia General information about Croatia]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.croatia.com Web site about Croatia] * [http://www.gocroatia.info Croatia Apartments and Hotels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131105436/http://www.gocroatia.info/ |date=2010-01-31 }} * [http://www.croatia-expert.com Web site about Croatia living and travelling] [[vibhag:Croatia]] [[vibhag:NATO ke member]] [[vibhag:European Union ke member]] [[vibhag:C]] nkrip61fft5td256e91hehhht6dk7r2 0 6736 335144 309996 2026-05-07T02:58:03Z Himvat 39937 /* */ 335144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nepal ke ekikaran kare waala pahlaua Raja (r. 1768–1775)}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Prithvi Narayan Shah | title = [[Shree Panch]] [[Maharajadhiraja|Badamaharajadhiraja Sarkar]] <br/> [[Hinduism|Hindu]] [[Dharma]] ke Rakshak | image = Portrait of Prithivi Narayan Shah.jpg | image_size = | caption = Prithvi Narayan Shah ke ek purana chapa (portrait). | succession = [[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal ke Raja]] | reign = 25 September 1768 – 11 January 1775 | coronation = 25 September 1768 | predecessor = ''Padwi suru kara gais'' | successor = [[Pratap Singh Shah]] | succession1 = [[Gorkha Kingdom|Gorkha ke Raja]] | reign1 = 3 April 1743 – 25 September 1768 | coronation1 = 3 April 1743 | predecessor1 = [[Nara Bhupal Shah]] | successor1 = ''Padwi khatam kara gais'' (Nepal me milay dewa gais) | regnal name = {{lang|ne|श्री ५ बडामहाराजाधिराज पृथ्वीनारायण शाह देव}} | house = [[Shah dynasty|Shah]] | father = [[Nara Bhupal Shah]] | mother = Kaushalyavati Devi | spouses = {{plainlist| * [[Indra Kumari Devi]] (m. 1738) * [[Narendra Rajya Laxmi Devi]] (m. 1740) }} | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Pratap Singh Shah]] * [[Bahadur Shah of Nepal|Bahadur Shah]] * Vedum Shah * [[Bilas Kumari]] * Narayan Shah * Vishnu Shah }} | birth_date = {{birth date|1723|01|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Gorkha Palace]], [[Gorkha Kingdom]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1775|01|11|1723|01|11|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Devighat]], Nuwakot, [[Kingdom of Nepal]] | religion = [[Hinduism|Hindu]] }} '''Prithvi Narayan Shah''' (11 January 1723 – 11 January 1775), [[Gorkha Kingdom]] ke aakhri raja aur ekikrit (unified) [[Kingdom of Nepal]] ke pahlaua raja rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bowman |first=John S. |url=https://books.google.com.np/books?id=cYoHOqC7Yx4C&pg=PA396 |title=Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture |date=2000 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-50004-3 |language=en}}</ref> Uske Nepal ke ekikaran (unification) suru kare aur raajdhani ke [[Kathmandu]] me laae ke credit dewa jaae hai.<ref name="Pradhan1991">{{Cite book |last=Pradhan |first=Kumar |title=The Gorkha Conquests: The Process and Consequences of the Unification of Nepal |date=1991 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-562723-7 |language=en}}</ref> Uske raaj se Nepal ke madhyakaalin (medieval) samay khatam bhais aur aadhunik (modern) itihaas suru bhais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Nepali |date=2019-12-20 |title=A future written in the stars |url=https://nepalitimes.com/here-now/a-future-written-in-the-stars |access-date=2026-04-23 |website=nepalitimes.com}}</ref> Prithvi Narayan Shah aadhunik Nepal banae me ek barraa role nibhais rahaa. Uske territory ke ek kare waala kaam uske [[History of Nepal|Nepal ke itihaas]] me ek khaas insaan banae hai.<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Prithvi Nārāyaṇ Shah|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Prithvi-Narayan-Shah|access-date=22 August 2020|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Bahut scholar logan uske kaam ke [[United States]] ke [[George Washington]] se compare kare hai, kahe ki uske vision aur leadership 18th-century ke South Asia me bahut karrraa rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enigma of Prithvi Narayan Shah |url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2023/01/13/enigma-of-prithvi-narayan-shah|access-date=15 July 2025 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English|date=13 January 2023|last=Subed|first=Abhi}}</ref> Uske legacy aaj bhi Nepal ke politics aur culture me bahut asar rakhe hai.<ref name="Stiller1973">{{cite book|last=Stiller|first=Ludwig F.|title=The Rise of the House of Gorkha: A Study in the Unification of Nepal, 1768–1816|year=1973|publisher=Manjusri Publishing House}}</ref> bszenx0ymn80x78uv6qbqzqc1turw5v 0 7498 335161 334063 2026-05-07T10:34:09Z Girmitya 41 /* Janam */ 335161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1606 (MDCVI)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 606th aur [[17th century]] ke 6th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 7th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1662-1663, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1527-1528, Kali Yuga ke 4706-4707, Buddhist calendar ke 2150, Islamic calendar ke 1014-1015, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 138 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Cornielle]] * [[6 June]] - [[Pierre Corneille]], [[France]] ke lekhak ke janam Rouen me bhais rahaa. [[File:Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Rembrandt]] * [[15 July]] - '''[[Rembrandt]]''', ek jaana maana painter aur artist rahaa, jiske janam Leiden, [[Netherlands]] me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[4 October]][[ 1669]]) == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1606| ]] a0v4wtfzamqb9k7lq3bjquds2ts8zma 0 9679 335124 328319 2026-05-06T21:18:59Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = rgb(211,211,164) | name = Uunth | status = Paaltu | image = 07. Camel Profile, near Silverton, NSW, 07.07.2007.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Dromedary uunth | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Mammalia | ordo = Artiodactyla | familia = Camelidae |Tribe = Camelini | genus = ''Camelus'' | species = ''Camelus dromedarius'' | author = Linnaeus | date = 1758 |synonyms= | range_map = Dromedary Range.png | range_map_caption = dromedary uunth ke range }} [[File:800px-2003camel.PNG|left|160px|thumb|Uunth kahaan pe paawa jaawe hae.]] '''Uunth''' ek rakam ke janwar hae jon ki [[Camelidae]] family ke hae. Ii aur sab [[jaanwar]] se different hae kaaheki iske piithi me chrbii se bharaa hump rahe hae. UUnth ke aur san jaanwar ke saathe domesticate karaa gais rahaa aur isse duudh, gos aur kaprraa banae waala camel ke baar mile hae. UUnth ek kaam karwae waala jaanwar hae jon desert khaatir achchhaa hae, jahaan pe ispe log aur cargo ke carry karaa jaawe hae. Abhi tiin species ke uunth bachaa hae. Ek hump waala dromedary uunth [[dunia]] ke uunth ke abaadi ke 94% hae, aur dui hump waala Bactrian uunth 6% hae. Jangli Bactian uunth ek alag species hae jon Bactrian uunth se different hae aur abhi endangered hae, aur abhi khaali 1,000 bachaa hae. ==Jiu vigyan== UUnth ke average [[life expectancy]] 40 se 50 saal rahaa.<ref name="nationalgeo-bactrian">{{cite web | title = Bactrian Camel: Camelus bactrianus | work = National Geographic | date = 10 May 2011 | access-date = 28 November 2012 | url = http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104103313/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel | archive-date = 4 November 2012 }}</ref> Ek puura barra bhais dromedary uunth {{convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} uuncha rahe hae, uske kandhaa pe aur {{convert|2.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}} uske hump pe.<ref name=camello>{{cite web| publisher = Camello Safari | title = The amazing characteristics of the camels | access-date = 26 November 2012 | url = http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121107134110/http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251 | archive-date = 7 November 2012}}</ref> Bactrian uunth ek foot aur uuncha rahe hae. Uunth {{convert|65|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} jor daurre sake hae short bursts me aur sustain speeds {{convert|40|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=bigfacts>{{cite web| title = How Fast Can Camels Run and How Long Can They Run For? | work = Big Site of Amazing Facts | date = 17 April 2010 | access-date = 29 November 2012 | url = http://www.bigsiteofamazingfacts.com/how-fast-can-camels-run-and-how-long-can-they-run-for/}}</ref> Bactrian uunth ke wajan {{convert|300|to|1000|kg|lbs|abbr=on}} rahe hae, aur dromedaries ke {{convert|300|to|600|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}. Uunth ke chaklaa [[hoof]] baalu waala soil me achchhaa grip de hae.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fayed |first1=R. H. |title=Adaptation of the Camel to Desert environment |url=https://esarf2.tripod.com/conf2001proc.htm |website=ESARF |access-date=21 April 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===Ecological aur behavioral adaptations=== [[File:Teve 3.jpg |thumb |Camel ke humps charbii ke store kare hae, jab khaana kamti rahe hae ke khaatir. Jab ek uunth ii chrbii ke usee kar le hae tab uske hump limp hoe jaae hae.]] Log galti se ii soche hae ki uunth hump me paani rakkhe hae,<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/zoology/item/how-much-water-does-a-camels-hump-hold/#:~:text=A%20camel's%20hump%20does%20not,become%20limp%20and%20droop%20down.|publisher=Library of Congress|accessdate=2025-05-06|title=How much water does a camel's hump hold?}}</ref> lekin humps charbii ke reservoir hae jon calories ke source hae, paani ke nai. Jab iske tissue metabolize hoe hae, tab isme se , jetnaa chrbii rahaa, se jaada paani ke mass nikle hae. Ii [[lipolysis |fat metabolization]] hae, jisme energy ke release kare ke time, paani fefrraa me se evaporate hoe hae, saans le ke time. <ref name=vannjones>{{cite web |url=http://www.djur.cob.lu.se/Djurartiklar/Kamel.html |title=What secrets lie within the camel's hump? |first=Kerstin |last=Vann Jones |publisher=[[Lund University]] |location=[[Sweden]] |access-date=7 January 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523104134/http://www.djur.cob.lu.se/Djurartiklar/Kamel.html |archive-date=23 May 2009}}</ref><ref name=rastogi71>{{cite book |publisher=[[New Age International]] |isbn=9788122412796 |last=Rastogi |first=S. C. |title=Essentials Of Animal Physiology |year=1971 |pages=180–181}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Bactrian.camel.sideon.arp.jpg|Bactrian camel Image:Camel seitlich trabend.jpg|Bactrian Camel Image:Camelus dromedarius in Singapore Zoo.JPG|Dromedary Image:Turkmen man with camel.jpg|A [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]] man with his dromedary, circa 1905-1915 in [[Turkmenistan]]. Image:Tottori sand dune02 1920.jpg|Two camels used for riding. </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Camelus}} <!-- interwiki --> [[vibhag:Pakistan ke janwar]] lh7oue11gen21dk4qof1gxnxzrf4ch1 0 10124 335098 324719 2026-05-06T14:28:47Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Ilocano |familycolor = Austronesian |states = {{flag|Philippines}} <br> {{flag|United States}} |region = Northern [[Luzon]] |speakers = 7.7 million, 2.3 million 2nd language = 10 million total; 3rd most spoken native language in the Philippines<ref>Philippine Census, 2000. Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity, Sex and Region: 2000</ref> |fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam3 = [[Philippine languages|Philippine]] |fam4 = [[Northern Philippine languages|Northern Philippine]] |fam5 = [[Northern Luzon languages|Northern Luzon]] |script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Abakada|Ilocano]] or [[Filipino alphabet|Filipino variant]]);<br>''Historically written in [[Baybayin]]'' |nation = [[Regional language]] in the [[Philippine languages|Philippines]] |agency = [[Commission on the Filipino Language]] |iso2 = ilo |iso3 = ilo |notice=IPA }} '''Ilokano language''' ek [[Austronesian bhasa]] hae. ==Bahaari jorr== {{interwiki|code=ilo}} * [http://www.toidp.com/ The Online Ilokano Dictionary Project (TOIDP)] - A free Ilokano dictionary application for people to utilize so that they may overcome the language barriers existing between the English and Ilokano languages. * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ilo Ethnologue entry for Ilokano] * [http://www.bansa.org?q=dictionaries/cmd&dict_lang=Ilokano Bansa.org Ilokano Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414090221/http://www.bansa.org/?q=dictionaries%2Fcmd&dict_lang=Ilokano |date=2020-04-14 }} * [http://www.ilocano.org/ Ilocano.org] A project for building an online Ilokano dictionary. Also features Ilokano songs, and a community forum. * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Austronesian_languages Ilokano Swadesh vocabulary list] * [http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html Ilocano: Ti pagsasao ti amianan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010302185140/http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html |date=2001-03-02 }} - Webpage by linguist Dr. Carl R. Galvez Rubino, author of dictionaries on Iloko and [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]. * [http://www.iluko.com/ Iluko.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512110616/http://www.iluko.com/ |date=2019-05-12 }} popular Ilokano web portal featuring Ilokano songs, Iloko fiction and poetry, Ilokano riddles, and a lively Ilokano forum (Dap-ayan). * [http://mannurat.blogspot.com/ mannurat.com] blog of an Ilokano fictionist and poet written in Iloko and featuring original and Iloko fiction and poetry, literary analysis and criticism focused on [[Ilokano literature|Ilokano Literature]], and literary news about Iloko writing and writers and organization like the [[GUMIL Filipinas|GUMIL]] (Gunglo dagiti Mannurat nga Ilokano). * [http://samtoy.blogspot.com/ samtoy.blogspot.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801183720/http://samtoy.blogspot.com/ |date=2020-08-01 }} Yloco Blog maintained by Ilokano writers Raymundo Pascua Addun and Joel Manuel * [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database] * [http://www.dadapilan.com/ruangan dadapilan.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216050920/http://www.dadapilan.com/ruangan/ |date=2007-02-16 }} - an Iloko literature portal featuring Iloko works by Ilokano writers and forum for Iloko literary study, criticism and online workshop. * [http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ORteJGb68g4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false Vocabularios de la Lengua Ilocana] by N.P.S. Agustin, published in [[1849]]. * [http://tuggot.blogspot.com/ Tugot] A blog maintained by Ilokano writer Jake Ilac. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ilokano Language}} [[vibhag:Bhasa]] [[vibhag:Philippines ke bhasa]] bf7tb507k3tu1lcuhsl2n9iwxgnqwrz 0 10138 335117 314586 2026-05-06T19:41:11Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language |name=Santhali |states=[[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]] |speakers=6,050,000 |ethnicity=[[Santals]] |image = Santali written in Ol Chiki script.svg |imagesize = 200px |imagecaption = The word "Santali" in [[Ol Chiki script]] |familycolor=Austro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Munda languages|Munda]] |fam3=[[North Munda languages|North Munda]] |fam4=[[Kherwari languages|Kherwari]] |script= '''[[Ol Chiki]]''', [[Latin alphabet|Roman]] |iso2=sat|iso3=sat}} '''Santali bhasa''', [[India|bharat]] des mae boli jane wali ek [[Austroasiatic bhasa]] hae. Ii kaa Ol Chiki (ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) script mae likhte hae. == External links == *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sat Ethnologue report on Santhali] *[http://wesanthals.tripod.com/index.html "We Santhals" web site] *[http://wesanthals.tripod.com/id54.html English-Santhali/Santhali-English dictionaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194833/http://wesanthals.tripod.com/id54.html |date=2016-03-04 }} *[http://www.ntm.org.in/languages/santhali/default_santhali.asp National Translation Mission's(NTM) Santhali Pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121218191938/http://www.ntm.org.in/languages/santhali/default_santhali.asp |date=2012-12-18 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santali Language}} [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:Bangladesh ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:India ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Austroasiatic bhasa]] 2kuzncb63f10y8dghcg92l0cjjzoifi 0 13431 335138 327503 2026-05-06T21:54:30Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox school | name = Xavier College, Ba | native_name = | logo = | motto = United in God | established = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> 1953 | closed = | type = Secondary | status = | category_label = | category = | gender_label = | gender = | affiliation = [[Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel]] | affiliations = | administrator = | asst admin = | president = | chairman_label = | chairman = | principal = | asst principal = | deputy principal = | campus director = | headmaster = | dean = | rector = | founder = Catholic Archdiocese of Suva | chaplain = | head label = | head = | oic = | faculty = | teaching_staff = | enrollment = | enrolment = | grades_label = Forms | grades = 3 - 7 | address = [[Namosau]] | city = Ba | state = | province = | country = Fiji | coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}} --> | district =Ba | oversight_label = | oversight = | accreditation = | campus = | colors = | colours = | athletics = | nickname = | mascot = | emblem = | rival = | yearbook = | newspaper = | free_label_1 = Phone | free_1 = 6674021/6670342 | free_label_2 = Mailing Address | free_2 = P. O. Box 198, Ba | free_label_3 = Email | free_3 = xaviercollege198@gmail.com | testname = | testaverage = | national_ranking = | website = | footnotes = | picture = | image_caption = | picture2 = | image_caption2 = }} '''{{PAGENAME}} (School Code: 3005) <ref>[http://archive.is/20121205105505/www.education.gov.fj/forms/PUBLICATIONS&PRESS%20RELEASES/ANNUAL%20REPORTS/ANNUAL%20REPORTS%202004%20TO%202006/ANNUAL%20REPORT%202006/2006%20AR%20Tables/2006%20AR%20Tables%20IX_X/2006%20Roll%20Worksheet.xls 2006 Roll Worksheet.xls - Ministry of Education]</ref> == Aur dekho == * [[Fiji ke school]] == References == <references /> * [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Xavier-College-Ba-Fiji/290294374365561|Xavier College Facebook me] * [http://xaviercollegeexstudents.tripod.com/ 2009 College Reunion]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Ba ke school]] [[Category:Catholic school]] [[Category:Secondary school]] {{Fiji School stub}} {{BASCHOOL2}} nka43fw2fl3y3svqc7td967ronir1vk 0 33764 335119 305974 2026-05-06T20:31:03Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Sushil Chhetri | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = Nepali | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Sushil Chhetri | birth_date = November-24<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sushilchhetri.com/about.html|publisher=Sushil Chhetri Official|3=actor/model|4=सुशील क्षेत्री|title=''Sushil Chhetri/About''|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111192929/http://www.sushilchhetri.com/about.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | baptism_date = | birth_place = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]] | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | monuments = | residence = [[Kathmandu]], Nepal | nationality = {{flagcountry|Nepal}}i | other_names = Sushil Chetri, Sushil Kshetri | ethnicity = <!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = [[Actor]], | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!--{{height|m=}}--> | weight = <!--{{convert|kg input|kg|lb}}--> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = <!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | denomination = <!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' --> | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = NEFTA KTV Film Award 2009: “Best Negative Actor Award” <br /> Rastriya Chalchitra Prativa Padak (National Motion Picture Talent Award 2004) <br />[[Kalakar Awards|Kalakar Award]] 2001 in India: “Best Actor Award” for Excellence in Cinema from debut Film “Aago” (The Fire).<ref name="Rising Star">{{cite web|url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/rising-star-2/|publisher=The Himalayan Times |title=''Rising Star''|accessdate=2004-02-20}}</ref> | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | website = [http://sushilchhetri.com/ sushilchhetri.com] | footnotes = | box_width = }} '''Sushil Chhetri''' ({{lang-ne|सुशील क्षेत्री}}) ek nepali kalakar hae. Usne '''Aago''' movie se apna career ko suruwat kiya tha.<ref name="Rising Star">{{cite web|url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/rising-star-2/|publisher=The Himalayan Times |title=''Rising Star''|accessdate=2004-02-20}}</ref> Who apna kayen movie se jana jata hae: Aago (2000), Gaajal (2001) and Anjuli (2002).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1085115/|publisher=IMDB |title=''Sushil Chhetri''|accessdate=}}</ref> Chhetri ne 100 se jada Nepali movies aur 11 Bhojpuri movies me act kiya hae.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://saptahik.ekantipur.com/news/2014-10-18/15549.html |publisher=Kantipur Saptahik |title=''Interview with Sushil Chhettri'' |accessdate= |archive-date=2016-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118040057/http://saptahik.ekantipur.com/news/2014-10-18/15549.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Education== Chhetri ne apna padhai Tika High School, Kathmandu se kiya hae.<ref name="Rising Star"/> ==Filmography and Awards== [[File:Sushil Chhetri receiving Award.jpg|thumb|Sushil Chhetri receiving Award]] Chhetri ne national and international organizations se Award vi jita hae.Chhetri ne Dabur Anmol Motion Picture Award (2004) ne nepali movie ‘’’Triveni’’’ ke liye Best Leading Actor award jita hai. Chhetri ne [[Kolkata]] huwa [[:en:Kalakar Awards]] me uske paile movie ‘’’Aago’’’ ke leye Best Actor ka award vi jita tha .<ref name="Rising Star"/> ==Lists of films<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sushilchhetri.com/movies.html|publisher=Sushil Chhetri Official|title=''Sushil Chhetri/Movies''|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118042058/http://sushilchhetri.com/movies.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>== {| class="wikitable" |'''Years''' |'''Films''' |'''Co-actors''' |- |1999 |Aago |[[Bipana Thapa]], [[Niruta Singh]] |- |1999 |Bhai |[[Melina Manandhar]] |- |1999 |Prayash |[[Saroj Khanal]] |- |1999 |Prem |Saroj Khanal |- |1999 |Dhuk Dhuki |Rupa Rana |- |2001 |Gajal |[[Ramesh Upreti]], [[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2001 |Khandan |[[Rajesh Hamal]], [[Niruta Singh]] |- |2001 |Mero Hajur |Shiva Shrestha |- |2002 |Doman |[[Bipana Thapa]], [[Dilip Rayamajhi]] |- |2002 |Ananth |[[Bipana Thapa]], |- |2002 |Muskan |[[Dilip Rayamajhi]], [[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2002 |Shadayantra |[[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2002 |Dhan Sampati |[[Dilip Rayamajhi]], [[Jharna Bajracharya]] |- |2002 |Sahid Gate |[[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2002 |Anjuli |[[Jharna Bajracharya]] |- |2003 |Khyal-Khyalaima |[[Dilip Rayamajhi]], [[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2003 |Ke bho lau na ni |[[Melina Manandhar]] |- |2003 |Upahar |[[Niruta Singh]] |- |2003 |Samarpan |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2004 |Ladai |[[Rajesh Hamal]], [[Niruta Singh]] |- |2004 |Triveni<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dhadingonline.com/dhading/5444|publisher=dhadingonline.com|title=''नायक सुशील क्षेत्री अहिले के गर्दैछन् ?''|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118035957/http://dhadingonline.com/dhading/5444|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Melina]], [[Jharna Bajracharya]] |- |2004 |Lekhant |[[Rekha Thapa]] |- |2005 |Ukali Orali |[[Rajesh Hamal]], [[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2005 |Majhi Ma-Ma |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2005 |Sanjivani |[[Jharna Bajracharya]] |- |2006 |Kahi Milan Kahi Bichod |[[Jal Shah]] |- |2006 |Muglan |[[Dilip Rayamajhi]], [[Jharna Thapa]], [[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2006 |Indreni |[[Dilip Rayamajhi]], [[Bipana Thapa]] |- |2007 |Binti Patra |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2007 |Sandesh |[[Biraj Bhatta]], [[Rekha thapa]] |- |2008 |Ahankhar |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2008 |Jana Yudha |Akhash Adhikari |- |2009 |Bish |[[Rajesh Hamal]], [[Nikhil Uprety]] |- |2009 |Karma ko fal |[[Nandita K.C.]] |- |2009 |Ghamanda |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2010 |Hasi Deu Ek Phera |[[Madan Krishna Shrestha]],[[Hari Bansha Acharya]] |- |2010 |Tasbir |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2010 |Bhai mara |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2010 |Bhagya Bidhata |[[Rajesh Hamal]], [[Nikhil Upreti]] |- |2011 |Jwala mukhi |[[Melina Manandhar]] |- |2011 |Paapi Raat |Sumina Ghimire |- |2011 |Gunda Raj |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2012 |Didi Bhai |[[Rajesh Hamal]] |- |2012 |Bijay Path <ref>{{cite web|url=http://kalikafm.com.np/index.php?pageName=news_details&catId=9&id=3628|publisher=kalikafm.com|title=''माघ १३ गते देखि 'परिचय', 'सलाम छ मायालाई' र 'विजयपथ'''|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118041729/http://kalikafm.com.np/index.php?pageName=news_details&catId=9&id=3628|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Nikhil Upreti]] |- |2012 |Bazzi |[[Dilip Rayamajhi]] |- |2012 |Daud |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2013 |Gangajal |[[Biraj Bhaata]], [[Rekha Thapa]] |- |2013 |Kawaj |[[Rajesh Hamal]] |- |2013 |Ta ta Sarai Shaprish ni Badri |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2014 |Man paraye Maya Laye |Shree Krishna Shrestha, Jharna Thapa |- |2014 |Samaya |Rajesh Hamal |- |2014 |Josh<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2013/12/145953/|publisher=Onlinekhabar|title= Maila Sanga hoss na puraya pachi|accessdate=2014-01-11}}</ref> |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2014 |Sapath |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2014 |Mero Maya Timi Lai |Anup Bikram Shahi |- |2014 |Parichaya |Nikhil Upreti |- |2014 |Kallywood |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2015 |Aago-2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nfilmreviews.com/aago-2-movie-review/|publisher=nfilmreviews.com|title=''Aago -2 Movie Review''|accessdate=2015-01-15|archive-date=2015-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310095956/http://nfilmreviews.com/aago-2-movie-review/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kollywoodkhabar.com/news_details.php?news=1470|publisher=Kollywood Khabar|title=''नलाग्ने भो 'आगो २''|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118040018/http://kollywoodkhabar.com/news_details.php?news=1470|url-status=dead}}</ref> |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2015 |Bich Bato |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2015 |Matri Bhumi |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2015 |Mancheko Maya |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2015 |Commission |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2016 |Badshah |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2016 |Dhanwan |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2016 |Surakshya Guard |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2016 |Smokey City<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmykhabar.com/news/11135/|publisher=filmykhabar.com|title=''अपराधी तह लगाउँदै सुशील क्षेत्री''|accessdate=2015-07-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rajdhani.com.np/article/0321281001435885529|publisher=Rajdhani News|title=''अभिनय कार्यशालामा स्मोकी सिटी''|accessdate=2015-07-03}}</ref> |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |- |2000 |The Ring (Start Best Seller) Star Plus Channel, India |Director: Pamod Pradhan [International] |- |2008 |Didi tor Dewar dewana (Bojhpuri, Indian) |Director: Guddu Jafrey [International] |- |2010 |Mardh Rikshawala (Bojhpuri, Indian) |Director: Manoj Narayan [International] |- |2013 |Sherni (Bojhpuri, Indian) |Director: Manoj Narayan [International] |- |2015 |Chandika (Bojhpuri Indian) |Director: Manoj Narayan [International] |} ==Television== Chhetri ne Indian television [[:en:Star Plus]] ke series ‘’’The Ring’’’ me vi act kiya tha. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External Sites== * {{IMDb name|1085115}} *[http://sushilchhetri.com/ Sushil Chhetri Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713040657/http://www.sushilchhetri.com/ |date=2017-07-13 }} *[https://wn.com/sushil_chhetri Sushil Chhetri : Interview] *[http://www.sajhapagevideo.com/interview-with-nepali-actor-sushil-chhetri/ Interview with Nepali Actor Sushil Chhetri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024224907/http://www.sajhapagevideo.com/interview-with-nepali-actor-sushil-chhetri/ |date=2016-10-24 }} *[http://xnepali.net/movies/tag/sushil-chhetri/ Sushil Chhetri ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024225927/http://xnepali.net/movies/tag/sushil-chhetri/ |date=2016-10-24 }} *[http://www.filmykhabar.com/pictures/sushil_chhetri/ Pictures of Sushil Chhetri] *[http://www.gulmiresunga.com/2016/09/aago-2-new-nepali-full-movie.html Movie of Sushil Chhetri] *[http://www.sahikuro.com/tag/sushil-chhetri/ Sushil Chhetri on Sahikuro.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024230028/http://www.sahikuro.com/tag/sushil-chhetri/ |date=2016-10-24 }} *[http://filmsofnepal.com/tag/sushil-chhetri/ Films of Nepal-Sushil Chhetri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818191422/http://filmsofnepal.com/tag/sushil-chhetri/ |date=2016-08-18 }} *[http://www.artistnepal.com/buddha-me-and-nepal-event/ Sushil Chhetri- Nepali artists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024220919/http://www.artistnepal.com/buddha-me-and-nepal-event/ |date=2016-10-24 }} [[vibhag:Jinda log]] [[vibhag:Abhineta]] [[vibhag:Nepal ke log]] {{Nepal-bio-stub}} {{Asia-actor-stub}} s4su4kqrenybtocc7n7vpux9be0en3c 0 49329 335113 334814 2026-05-06T18:43:33Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kangla_Sha.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Kangla Fort, Manipur, India 7.jpg|thumb]] '''Prachin Kangleipak''' ya '''Prachin Manipur''' ya '''Prachin Meitei Sabhyata''' vartamaan [[Manipur]] ke ek prachin sabhyata hae.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kanglaonline.com/2012/04/ancient-name-of-manipur/?amp=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-25 |archive-date=2021-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204234253/http://kanglaonline.com/2012/04/ancient-name-of-manipur/?amp=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.imphaltimes.com/it-articles/item/5532-is-32-000-years-of-meitei-civilization-a-sign-of-tribalism</ref><ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.books.Review_Kangleipak_The_Cradle_Of_Man</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://themanipurpage.tripod.com/history/puwarimeitei.html#1.GEOGRAPHIC%20LOCATION%20OF%20MANIPUR |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-25 |archive-date=2025-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812214134/https://themanipurpage.tripod.com/history/puwarimeitei.html#1.GEOGRAPHIC%20LOCATION%20OF%20MANIPUR |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ii sabhyata ka rajdhaani [[Kangla]] me thi.<ref>http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Kangla.Kangla_The_ancient_Capital_of_Manipur</ref> Samraat [[Tangja Leela Pakhangba]] (1445 BC-1405 BC) ke sashankaal ke douraan ii sabhyata prachalit hae.<ref>https://themanipurpage.tripod.com/history/meiteikings.html{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Reference== {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} e3xvra9yvkhg1b3ckpe625ew72roi0u 0 50368 335112 331596 2026-05-06T18:43:11Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Pracheen Meitei Bhasha |nativename=ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ</br>ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ |image=Meithei_manuscript,_a_Indian_language.jpg |region=[[Prachin Manipur]] |speakers= |date= |familycolor=Sino-Tibetan |script=[[Meitei lipi]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Primrose| first = Arthur John| title = A Manipuri Grammar, Vocabulary, and Phrase Book: To which are Added Some Manipuri Proverbs and Specimens of Manipuri Correspondence| url = https://books.google.com/?id=0L3M1OmJhesC&pg=PA1| year = 1888| publisher = Assam Secretariat Press| isbn = | page = 1 }}</ref> |nation=[[Prachin Manipur]] |iso2=|iso3=omp|lc2=omp|ld2=Old Manipuri}} '''Pracheen Manipuri Bhasha''' nai to '''Puraani Meitei Bhasha''' abhi ke [[Meitei Bhasha]] (abhi ke [[Manipuri Bhasha]]) ke sab se pahile ke roop rahaa. Ii bhasha [[Pracheen Manipur]] ke rashtrabhasha rahaa.<ref>http://www.language-archives.org/language/omp</ref><ref>https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/omp</ref><ref>http://multitree.org/codes/omp</ref> Yeha bhasha [[Pracheen Manipur]] ke samrat ''Tangja Leela Pakhangba'' ke sashankaal jitni puraane hae, thik 1445 BC utni se,<ref>https://themanipurpage.tripod.com/history/meiteikings.html{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citeweb|url=http://kanglaonline.com/2017/04/manipuri-is-a-classical-language/|title=Manipuri is a classical language {{!}} KanglaOnline|last=KanglaOnline|language=en-US}}</ref> aur [[Madhyakaalin Manipur]] ki shuruwat tak boli jati thee.<ref name=":0" /> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> File:Wakching.jpg File:A picture of a Puya (ancient Meitei text).jpg File:A_picture_of_pages_of_Wakoklon_Puya.jpg </gallery> == Sandharv == [[vibhag:India ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Itihaas]] cerj22epq3g0ulurpakiw5ak1p9ejn4 0 51824 335141 312019 2026-05-06T22:06:18Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zeinab Mokalled''' (arabee: زينب مقلد) ya ​​'''Mahamood Makaleed Naureddeen''' ya '''Umm Nassir''' ek [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] shikshak, paryaavaran kaaryakarta aur maanavaadhikaar rakshak hain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five leading environmentalists we are proud to have them in MENA|url=https://www.greenpeace.org/mena/en/five-leading-environmentalists-we-are-proud-to-have-them-in-mena/|access-date=2022-04-23|website=Greenpeace MENA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=قرية لبنانية تفرز نفاياتها منذ 1995 بفضل هذه المرأة.. تعرف عليها {{!}} Radiosawa|url=https://www.radiosawa.com/archive/2015/09/04/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-1995-%D8%A8%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7|access-date=2022-04-23|website=www.radiosawa.com|language=ar|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226235259/https://www.radiosawa.com/archive/2015/09/04/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-1995-%D8%A8%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sakriyataavaad == Pahala naagarik samaaj 70 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein arabasaleem gaanv mein sthaapit kiya gaya tha. yah "kaamakaajee mahila sangh" ke naam se tha. 1995 mein gaanv mein koode kee samasya ke bigadane ke parinaamasvaroop yah apane charamotkarsh par pahunch gaya. isake saath jatil raajaneetik paristhitiyon mein raajy kee upeksha bhee huee. mokaald aur kaee gaanv kee mahilaon ne "arabaaslim mahila sabha" sangh kee sthaapana karake is samasya ko hal karane ka phaisala kiya. sangh baad mein "nida al-ard" mein badal gaya. ise 1998 mein ek naagarik sangathan ke roop mein panjeekrt kiya gaya tha. svayansevakon aur usakee dost khadeeja pharahat kee madad se, jinhonne ek puraana trak khareeda tha, unhonne gaanv ke gharon se 40 dolar prati varsh ke hisaab se kachara ekatr kiya. pratyek yogadaanakarta se. phir, ve punarchakran yogy kachare ko ek nakalee ghar ke bageeche mein chhaantate hain. mokaald dvaara prabandhit apashisht punarchakran pariyojana kee saphalata ka kaaran yah tha ki gaanv 2015 mein lebanaan mein huee apashisht samasyaon se prabhaavit nahin tha. 2000 mein apanee sevaanivrtti se pahale, mokaald ne nabaatih haee skool mein ladakiyon ke lie ek saarvajanik pustakaalay kee sthaapana kee.<ref>{{Cite web|last=جابر|first=كامل|title=زينب مقلّد معلّمة عربصاليم الأولى|url=http://www.khiyam.com/news/article.php?articleID=3215|access-date=2022-04-23|website=الخيام {{!}} khiyam.com|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=سيدات عربصاليم ينقذن البلدة من النفايات... وتجربة رائدة في دير الزهراني|url=https://www.annahar.com/arabic/article/930723-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A|access-date=2022-04-23|website=annahar.com|language=en|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226235259/https://www.annahar.com/arabic/article/930723-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=تلفزيون- سيدة من قرية لبنانية تظهر كيف يمكن حل مشكلة القمامة في البلاد|url=https://cn.reuters.com/article/idARAL5N1LS54M|access-date=|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-date=2022-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331172006/https://cn.reuters.com/article/idARAL5N1LS54M|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=امرأة لبنانية أخذت المبادرة بنفسها وحلّت أزمة النفايات بطريقتها {{!}} مجلة الجرس|url=https://aljaras.com/%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%84%d9%91%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa/|access-date=2022-04-23|language=ar|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226235259/https://aljaras.com/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D9%84%D9%91%D8%AF-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=نساء بلدة عربصاليم سبقن الدولة والجمعيات بحل أزمة النفايات|url=http://alladyqueen.com/articles/details/1636/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85|access-date=2022-04-23|website=alladyqueen.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=مشروع جديد لتحويل النفايات إلى سماد: عربصاليم تلجأ إلى الديدان!|url=https://www.lebanon24.com/news/economics/360782/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A3|access-date=2022-04-23|website=Lebanon24|language=ar}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} sfrnnzytt1t8a1g2fmj1k8bst012uw9 0 51894 335105 326298 2026-05-06T17:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nazan_Saatci_was_hearing_bells_and_chimes_soon_she_started_to_have_an_unbelievable_fairy_communication.jpg|thumb|300px|Nazan Saatci]] '''Nazan Saatci''' (janm 22 joon, 1958) ek turkee abhinetree, upanyaasakaar aur paryaavaran kaaryakarta hain. Vah tokaatsee (1983), lumsuz (1982), aur halachal (1985) mein apane pradarshan ke lie jaanee jaatee hain.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan and the Turkish connection |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/697676-pakistan-and-the-turkish-connection |website=The News on Sunday |access-date=11 June 2021 |archive-date=7 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607023803/https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/697676-pakistan-and-the-turkish-connection |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yeşilçam'ın güzel oyuncusu Nazan Saatçi genç kızlara taş çıkarıyor... |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/magazin/yesilcamin-guzel-oyuncusu-nazan-saatci-genc-kizlara-tas-cikariyor-tokatci-filminin-eminesi-olarak-unlenen-nazan-saatci-son-hali-ile-sasirtiyor |website=Sabah.com |access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> == Praarambhik Jeevan Aur Parivaar == Nazan Saatci ka janm 22 joon 1958 ko turkee ke saimasan mein hua tha. unhonne istaambul vishvavidyaalay mein adhyayan kiya. unhonne turkee bhaashaavigyaan aur saahity mein snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. apane lambe sinema kariyar ke baad, vah apane parivaar ke saath kailiphorniya chalee gaeen.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nazan Saatçi şimdi ne yapıyor? |url=https://www.haberturk.com/nazan-saatci-nin-son-hali-sasirtti-magazin-haberleri-2587694-magazin |website=Haber Turk |access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="loag dar loag (urdu book)">{{cite book |last1=Goindi |first1=Farrukh Sohail |title=لوگ در لوگ ([[Loag Dar Loag]]): نازاں سانچی کا ناز|date=2020 |publisher=Jhamhoori Publications, Lahore |isbn=978-969-652-151-8 |pages=45–49 |edition=Hardcover}}</ref> == Abhinay career == Nazan Saatci ne phakeer (1979) se skreen par debyoo kiya. Ek abhinetree ke roop mein unakee pahalee saphalata turkee teevee naatak tokaatsee (1982) thee. Unkee pahalee urdoo philm halachal 5 aprail 1985 ko paakistaanee sinemaagharon mein rileej huee thee. Phir 1985 se 1988 tak, vah janjeer, maneela kee bijalee, talaash aur badala jaisee kaee loleevud philmon mein dikhaee deen. 1995 mein, unhonne ek eeraanee jaasoosee philm pleing vid deth mein kaam kiya. Ise eeraan aur turkee mein philmaaya gaya tha.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nazan Saatçi son haliyle görenleri şaşırtıyor! |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/magazin/nazan-saatci-son-haliyle-gorenleri-sasirtiyor |website=CNN TURK |access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yeşilçam'ın güzel oyuncusu Nazan Saatçi genç kızlara taş çıkarıyor... Tokatçı filminin Emine'si olarak ünlenen Nazan Saatçi son hali ile şaşırtıyor! |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/magazin/yesilcamin-guzel-oyuncusu-nazan-saatci-genc-kizlara-tas-cikariyor-tokatci-filminin-eminesi-olarak-unlenen-nazan-saatci-son-hali-ile-sasirtiyor |website=Sabah.com |access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Urdu film Halchal (1985) |url=https://pakmag.net/film/details.php?pid=2341 |website=Pakistan Film Magazine |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=8 International Divas to Have Worked in Pakistani Movies |url=https://www.brandsynario.com/8-international-divas-worked-pakistani-movies/ |website=brandsynario |access-date=7 June 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan and the Turkish connection |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/697676-pakistan-and-the-turkish-connection |website=The News |access-date=7 June 2021 |archive-date=7 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607023803/https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/697676-pakistan-and-the-turkish-connection |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Playing with Death 1995 |url=http://www.kasrafilm.com/ |website=Kasra Film |access-date=7 June 2021 |archive-date=9 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509194124/http://www.kasrafilm.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Saundary Pratiyogita == Nazan Saatci Miss Europe 1978 (anaupachaarik mis yoorop 1978) mein doosaree upavijeta thee. yah rejiyo emiliya, italee mein aayojit kiya gaya tha. Vah phir se phileepeens mein aayojit mis eshiya paisiphik (1983) mein doosaree upavijeta rahee. vahaan unhen Miss Talent ka vishesh puraskaar bhee mila.<ref>{{cite web |title=Miss Europa 1978-2002 |url=http://www.pageantopolis.com/Int_past/Europa_1978.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314203413/http://www.pageantopolis.com/Int_past/Europa_1978.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2015-03-14 |website=Wayback Machine - Internet Archive |access-date=1 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Miss Asia Quest 1983 |url=https://asiapacificintl.com/history/miss-asia-quest-1983/ |website=[[Miss Asia Pacific International]] |access-date=6 June 2021 |archive-date=6 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606085914/https://asiapacificintl.com/history/miss-asia-quest-1983/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nazan Saatçi şimdi ne yapıyor? |url=https://www.haberturk.com/nazan-saatci-nin-son-hali-sasirtti-magazin-haberleri-2587694-magazin |website=Haber Turk |access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} qmaxptgu7tzkfdqn72639t2l243atu3 0 54489 335125 334908 2026-05-06T21:21:28Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |France |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |Germany |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |Italy |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |Russia |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Giancarlo Devasini, Aponte, Thomas Peterffy [[vibhag:E]] khy5d6jp4utnphcifn0d765uoru6sc3 335126 335125 2026-05-06T21:22:14Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |France |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |Germany |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |Italy |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |Russia |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} 2026 se {| class="wikitable" !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |244 billion |France |- |2 |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & Family |101 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |95 billion |France |- |4 |Aponte Family |90 billion |Switzerland |- |5 |Giancarlo Devasini |89.3 billion |Italy |- |6 ya 10 |Klaus aur Leus Kuehne |44B ya 88B |Germany |- |7 |Dieter Schwarz |68 billion |Germany |- |8 |Giovanni Ferrero |50 billion |Italy |- |9 |Andrea Pignatoro |45 billion |Italy |- |10 |Jean Louise Van De Veerde |38 billion |Netherlands |} == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Thomas Peterffy [[vibhag:E]] dh7z29thle3laf4b1wgsbx4lhoue2l7 335127 335126 2026-05-06T21:24:01Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Li bhi dekho */ 335127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |France |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |Germany |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |Italy |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |Russia |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} 2026 se {| class="wikitable" !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |244 billion |France |- |2 |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & Family |101 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |95 billion |France |- |4 |Aponte Family |90 billion |Switzerland |- |5 |Giancarlo Devasini |89.3 billion |Italy |- |6 ya 10 |Klaus aur Leus Kuehne |44B ya 88B |Germany |- |7 |Dieter Schwarz |68 billion |Germany |- |8 |Giovanni Ferrero |50 billion |Italy |- |9 |Andrea Pignatoro |45 billion |Italy |- |10 |Jean Louise Van De Veerde |38 billion |Netherlands |} == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Thomas Peterffy (USA/Hungary), Sergey Brin (USA/Russia) [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:D]] mkm5eh8zh83bkr0mhll5o45haunotwr 335129 335127 2026-05-06T21:33:25Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Li bhi dekho */ 335129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |France |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |Germany |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |Italy |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |Russia |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} 2026 se {| class="wikitable" !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |244 billion |France |- |2 |Amancio Ortega |148 billion |Spain |- |2 |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & Family |101 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |95 billion |France |- |4 |Aponte Family |90 billion |Switzerland |- |5 |Giancarlo Devasini |89.3 billion |Italy |- |6 ya 10 |Klaus aur Leus Kuehne |44B ya 88B |Germany |- |7 |Dieter Schwarz |68 billion |Germany |- |8 |Giovanni Ferrero |50 billion |Italy |- |9 |Andrea Pignatoro |45 billion |Italy |} == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Thomas Peterffy (USA/Hungary), Larry Ellison (USA/Italy), Sergey Brin (USA/Russia), Warren Buffett (England/Germany), Jeff Bezos (USA/Denmark) , Mark Zuckerberg (USA/Austria/Poland/Germany), Steve Ballmer (US/Switzerland), Bill Gates (USA/England/Scotland/Ireland), Michael Dell, Michael Bloomberg (USA/Russia/Lithuania/Belarus) sab ke dhan milaye ~4.5 Trillion [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:D]] 6vv48nh8279gvljel9uyoeg1x4jdrya 335130 335129 2026-05-06T21:34:59Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |France |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |Germany |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |Italy |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |Russia |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} 600 billion milaye dhan 2026 se {| class="wikitable" !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |244 billion |France |- |2 |Amancio Ortega |148 billion |Spain |- |2 |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & Family |101 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |95 billion |France |- |4 |Aponte Family |90 billion |Switzerland |- |5 |Giancarlo Devasini |89.3 billion |Italy |- |6 ya 10 |Klaus aur Leus Kuehne |44B ya 88B |Germany |- |7 |Dieter Schwarz |68 billion |Germany |- |8 |Giovanni Ferrero |50 billion |Italy |- |9 |Andrea Pignatoro |45 billion |Italy |} Milaye dhan 1.2 trillion == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Thomas Peterffy (USA/Hungary), Larry Ellison (USA/Italy), Sergey Brin (USA/Russia), Warren Buffett (England/Germany), Jeff Bezos (USA/Denmark) , Mark Zuckerberg (USA/Austria/Poland/Germany), Steve Ballmer (US/Switzerland), Bill Gates (USA/England/Scotland/Ireland), Michael Dell, Michael Bloomberg (USA/Russia/Lithuania/Belarus) sab ke dhan milaye ~4.5 Trillion [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:D]] 3ckhllx2zz8gsgoqrb1z76e4vrkt5jv 335131 335130 2026-05-06T21:39:02Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |[[France]] |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |[[Germany]] |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |[[Italy]] |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |[[Russia]] |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} 600 billion milaye dhan 2026 se {| class="wikitable" !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |244 billion |France |- |2 |Amancio Ortega |148 billion |[[Spain]] |- |2 |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & Family |101 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |95 billion |France |- |4 |Aponte Family |90 billion |[[Switzerland]] |- |5 |Giancarlo Devasini |89.3 billion |Italy |- |6 ya 10 |Klaus aur Leus Kuehne |44B ya 88B |Germany |- |7 |Dieter Schwarz |68 billion |Germany |- |8 |Giovanni Ferrero |50 billion |Italy |- |9 |Andrea Pignatoro |45 billion |Italy |} Milaye dhan 1.2 trillion == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Thomas Peterffy ([[USA]]/[[Hungary]]), Larry Ellison (USA/Italy), Sergey Brin (USA/Russia), Warren Buffett ([[England]]/Germany), [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA/[[Denmark]]) , Mark Zuckerberg (USA/[[Austria]]/[[Poland]]/Germany), Steve Ballmer (US/Switzerland), [[Bill Gates]](USA/England/[[Scotland]]/[[Ireland]]), Michael Dell (USA/Germany), Michael Bloomberg (USA/Russia/[[Lithuania]]/[[Belarus]]) sab ke dhan milaye ~4.5 Trillion [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:D]] 1ku29mit6dipju42fhwx6fi7srsuhk4 335132 335131 2026-05-06T21:39:19Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Li bhi dekho */ 335132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |[[France]] |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |[[Germany]] |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |[[Italy]] |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |[[Russia]] |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} 600 billion milaye dhan 2026 se {| class="wikitable" !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |244 billion |France |- |2 |Amancio Ortega |148 billion |[[Spain]] |- |2 |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & Family |101 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |95 billion |France |- |4 |Aponte Family |90 billion |[[Switzerland]] |- |5 |Giancarlo Devasini |89.3 billion |Italy |- |6 ya 10 |Klaus aur Leus Kuehne |44B ya 88B |Germany |- |7 |Dieter Schwarz |68 billion |Germany |- |8 |Giovanni Ferrero |50 billion |Italy |- |9 |Andrea Pignatoro |45 billion |Italy |} Milaye dhan 1.2 trillion == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) Thomas Peterffy ([[USA]]/[[Hungary]]), Larry Ellison (USA/Italy), Sergey Brin (USA/Russia), Warren Buffett ([[England]]/Germany), [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA/[[Denmark]]) , Mark Zuckerberg (USA/[[Austria]]/[[Poland]]/Germany), Steve Ballmer (US/Switzerland), [[Bill Gates]] (USA/England/[[Scotland]]/[[Ireland]]), Michael Dell (USA/Germany), Michael Bloomberg (USA/Russia/[[Lithuania]]/[[Belarus]]) sab ke dhan milaye ~4.5 Trillion [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:D]] ildgwpik5w6sis5kbgwix8afs6qle5f 3 57298 335154 306502 2026-05-07T06:55:33Z Litlok 15492 Litlok moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:TkachukVladislav]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Floryev]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/TkachukVladislav|TkachukVladislav]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Floryev|Floryev]]" 300491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Flory1337}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:29, 5 Saptambar 2023 (UTC) of5puuto308gxhwnpu6ts0e2twb7qj1 0 62254 335100 334909 2026-05-06T15:01:13Z ~2026-27571-85 39926 Added electoral history 335100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''V. Vijaya Prabhakaran''' (Birth: 13.12.1990) is a politician in Tamil Nadu. He belongs to Dhesiya Murpokku Dravida Kazagham party. Vijaya Prabhakaran is the son of veteran actor politician Captain Vijayakanth. He lost 2024 virudhunagar lok sabah constituency election to b.manikcam tagore of indian national congress. He also lost 2026 virudhunagar assembly constituency to selvam. P of Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam. His mother is premalatha Vijayakanth [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:P]] g91ri575kojqv17ncdny05u1o63insu 0 62528 335122 335078 2026-05-06T20:54:45Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Elon Musk]] duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] == Forbes Real Time Billionaires/[[Bloomberg]] Billionaires Index (2026 se) == # [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD # [[Larry Page]] (USA): 327 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] (USA, [[Russia]]): 304 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 291 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 Billion USD # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[Steve Ballmer]] (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Michael Dell]] (USA, [[Germany]]): 187 Billion USD (2024) # [[Bill Gates]] (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family (USA): 159 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] (USA): 157 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] (USA): 155 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] (USA): 101 Billion USD == Notes == Jeffery Bezos duniya ke dusre dhani rahe hai aur Bernard Arnault bhi raha hai list se. 5 Trillion Se 7 Trillion Value. List ke variation banaye gaye the. Walton parivar ke net worth 155B se 159B tak. net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai. == Related == Innovation Index Hunger Index Poverty Index GDP Pricing of goods Companies by Market Cap US Debt == Source == World Billionaires Dushyant Karani, 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, daily editor, list english aur Forbes par use ki gaye hai. SMC Comex volunteers, Financial times interviews nephew of Nilesh H. Karani related to Maghanmal Pancholia see also Chetan Karani and family. son of BNI 1M USD figure Bharat H. Karani. [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] US Justice Dept [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] s6fm070usac21cwmzocthzmrqe32a37 335123 335122 2026-05-06T21:01:18Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Elon Musk]] duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] == Forbes Real Time Billionaires/[[Bloomberg]] Billionaires Index (2026 se) == # [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD # [[Larry Page]] (USA): 327 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] (USA, [[Russia]]): 304 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 291 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 Billion USD # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[Steve Ballmer]] (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Michael Dell]] (USA, [[Germany]]): 187 Billion USD (2024) # [[Bill Gates]] (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family (USA): 159 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] (USA): 157 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] (USA): 155 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] (USA): 101 Billion USD == Notes == Jeffery Bezos duniya ke dusre dhani rahe hai aur Bernard Arnault bhi raha hai list se. 5 Trillion Se 7 Trillion Value. List ke variation banaye gaye the. Walton parivar ke net worth 155B se 159B tak. net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> == Related == Innovation Index Hunger Index Poverty Index GDP Pricing of goods Companies by Market Cap US Debt == Source == World Billionaires Dushyant Karani, 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, daily editor, list english aur Forbes par use ki gaye hai. SMC Comex volunteers, Financial times interviews nephew of Nilesh H. Karani related to Maghanmal Pancholia see also Chetan Karani and family. son of BNI 1M USD figure Bharat H. Karani. [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] US Justice Dept [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] p26s18p2byntzm8ilydc9k9v7s8amnk 335150 335123 2026-05-07T06:30:27Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Elon Musk]] duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] == Forbes Real Time Billionaires/[[Bloomberg]] Billionaires Index (2026 se) == # [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD # [[Larry Page]] (USA): 335 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] (USA, [[Russia]]): 311 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 Billion USD # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[Michael Dell]] (USA, Germany): 189 Billion USD (2024) # [[Steve Ballmer]] (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family (USA): 159 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] (USA): 157 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] (USA): 155 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # Thomas Peterffy (USA): 103 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD == Notes == Jeffery Bezos duniya ke dusre dhani rahe hai aur Bernard Arnault bhi raha hai list se. 5 Trillion Se 7 Trillion Value. List ke variation banaye gaye the. Walton parivar ke net worth 155B se 159B tak. net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> == Related == Innovation Index Hunger Index Poverty Index GDP Pricing of goods Companies by Market Cap US Debt == Source == World Billionaires Dushyant Karani, 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, daily editor, list english aur Forbes par use ki gaye hai. SMC Comex volunteers, Financial times interviews nephew of Nilesh H. Karani related to Maghanmal Pancholia see also Chetan Karani and family. son of BNI 1M USD figure Bharat H. Karani. [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] US Justice Dept [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 73ndcqttanru5n1eqe7ru5t77z2fbmn 335151 335150 2026-05-07T06:31:45Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Elon Musk]] duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] == Forbes Real Time Billionaires/[[Bloomberg]] Billionaires Index (2026 se) == # [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD # [[Larry Page]] (USA): 335 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] (USA, [[Russia]]): 311 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 Billion USD # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[Michael Dell]] (USA, Germany): 189 Billion USD (2024) # [[Steve Ballmer]] (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family (USA): 159 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] (USA): 157 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] (USA): 155 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # Thomas Peterffy (USA): 103 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == Jeffery Bezos duniya ke dusre dhani rahe hai aur Bernard Arnault bhi raha hai list se. 5 Trillion Se 7 Trillion Value. List ke variation banaye gaye the. Walton parivar ke net worth 155B se 159B tak. net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> == Related == Innovation Index Hunger Index Poverty Index GDP Pricing of goods Companies by Market Cap US Debt == Source == World Billionaires Dushyant Karani, 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, daily editor, list english aur Forbes par use ki gaye hai. SMC Comex volunteers, Financial times interviews nephew of Nilesh H. Karani related to Maghanmal Pancholia see also Chetan Karani and family. son of BNI 1M USD figure Bharat H. Karani. [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] US Justice Dept [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] nlpfe39cc2hs7r5bb60o3mmd4fay4vm 335152 335151 2026-05-07T06:31:56Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* INR denomination */ 335152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Elon Musk]] duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] == Forbes Real Time Billionaires/[[Bloomberg]] Billionaires Index (2026 se) == # [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD # [[Larry Page]] (USA): 335 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] (USA, [[Russia]]): 311 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 Billion USD # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[Michael Dell]] (USA, Germany): 189 Billion USD (2024) # [[Steve Ballmer]] (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family (USA): 159 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] (USA): 157 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] (USA): 155 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # Thomas Peterffy (USA): 103 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == Jeffery Bezos duniya ke dusre dhani rahe hai aur Bernard Arnault bhi raha hai list se. 5 Trillion Se 7 Trillion Value. List ke variation banaye gaye the. Walton parivar ke net worth 155B se 159B tak. net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> == Related == Innovation Index Hunger Index Poverty Index GDP Pricing of goods Companies by Market Cap US Debt == Source == World Billionaires Dushyant Karani, 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, daily editor, list english aur Forbes par use ki gaye hai. SMC Comex volunteers, Financial times interviews nephew of Nilesh H. Karani related to Maghanmal Pancholia see also Chetan Karani and family. son of BNI 1M USD figure Bharat H. Karani. [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] US Justice Dept [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] toxmt93wvvm0tmyocilzliihbrle8lf 335153 335152 2026-05-07T06:33:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Source */ 335153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Elon Musk]] duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] == Forbes Real Time Billionaires/[[Bloomberg]] Billionaires Index (2026 se) == # [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD # [[Larry Page]] (USA): 335 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] (USA, [[Russia]]): 311 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 Billion USD # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[Michael Dell]] (USA, Germany): 189 Billion USD (2024) # [[Steve Ballmer]] (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family (USA): 159 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] (USA): 157 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] (USA): 155 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] (USA, Hungary): 103 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == Jeffery Bezos duniya ke dusre dhani rahe hai aur Bernard Arnault bhi raha hai list se. 5 Trillion Se 7 Trillion Value. List ke variation banaye gaye the. Walton parivar ke net worth 155B se 159B tak. net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> == Related == Innovation Index Hunger Index Poverty Index GDP Pricing of goods Companies by Market Cap US Debt == Source == World Billionaires Dushyant Karani, 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, daily editor, list english aur Forbes par use ki gaye hai. SMC Comex volunteers, Financial times interviews nephew of Nilesh H. Karani related to Maghanmal Pancholia see also Chetan Karani and family. son of BNI 1M USD figure Bharat H. Karani. [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] US Justice Dept [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] pj2ic5os7l82201fmjdqclpwl97odpk 0 62913 335110 320163 2026-05-06T18:21:31Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Paraná NAddi | native_name = {{native name|gn|Parana}} | name_other = Rio Paraná, Río Paraná | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Paraná.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = Paraná Naddi, Zárate, Buenos Aires Province,<br/> [[Argentina]] se dekhae hae | map = Cuenca Paraná.png | map_size = 300 | map_caption = Paraná Naddi ke Basin ke map, jisme Paraná Naddi <br/> ke highlight karaa gais hae | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Countries | subdivision_name1 = {{ubl|[[Argentina]]|[[Brazil]]|[[Paraguay]]}} | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[South America]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length ={{cvt|2,546|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Principales campañas">{{cite web|url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/prefecturanaval/buque-cientifico-spa-1-dr-luis-federico-leloir/principales-campanas|title=Principales campañas}}</ref> (''Paraná with [[Paranaíba River|Paranaíba]] 3,740 km'',<br/> ''Paraná with [[Rio Grande (Paraná River)|Rio Grande]] 4,001 km''<ref name="Contrasting the Middle Paraná and Mississippi Rivers to develop a template for restoring large floodplain river ecosystems">{{cite journal|journal=River Basin Management|title=Contrasting the Middle Paraná and Mississippi Rivers to develop a template for restoring large floodplain river ecosystems|last1=John|first1=M. Nestler|last2=Claudio|first2=R.M. Baigún|last3=Noberto|first3=Oldani|last4=Larry|first4=J. Weber|url=https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/11336/22815/2/CONICET_Digital_Nro.f47de066-c520-44fe-acf2-ddca974c3259_A.pdf|volume=5|page=305-319|date=2007}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>) (''Río de la Plata–Paraná–Rio Grande<br/> 4,880 km'') | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = [[Paraná Delta]] | discharge1_min = {{cvt|2,450|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = (Period 1971–2010){{cvt|19,706|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin"/> ({{cvt|17,290|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}–{{cvt|21,100|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary River Basin Overview–La Plata">{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/3/ca2141en/CA2141EN.pdf|title=Transboundary River Basin Overview–La Plata}}</ref>) | discharge1_max = {{cvt|65,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = [[Paranaíba River|Paranaíba]] | source1_location = [[Rio Paranaíba]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] | source1_coordinates = {{coord|19|13|21|S|46|10|28|W|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web |format=PDF in ZIP |title=Monitoramento da Qualidade das Águas Superficiais da Bacia do Río Paranaíba: Relatório Annual 2007 |url=http://aguas.igam.mg.gov.br/aguas/downloads/relatorios/2007/Rel_Paranaiba_07.zip |url-status=dead |publisher=Governo do Estado de Minas Gerais, Instituto Mineiro de Gestão das Águas |date=2008 |access-date=12 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706155757/http://aguas.igam.mg.gov.br/aguas/downloads/relatorios/2007/Rel_Paranaiba_07.zip |archive-date=6 July 2011}}</ref> | source1_elevation = {{convert|1,148|m|abbr=on}} | source2 = [[Rio Grande (Paraná River)|Rio Grande]] | source2_location = [[Bocaina de Minas]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] | source2_coordinates = {{coord|22|9|56|S|44|23|38|W|display=inline}} | source2_elevation = | source_confluence = [[Paranaíba River|Paranaíba]] and [[Rio Grande (Paraná River)|Rio Grande]] | source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_coordinates = {{coord|20|5|12|S|51|0|2|W|display=inline}} | source_confluence_elevation = | mouth = [[Rio de la Plata]] | mouth_location = Atlantic Ocean, Argentina, Uruguay | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|34|0|5|S|58|23|37|W|type:_river}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87C246353774E0440003BA962ED3|Río Paraná Guazú}} (main distributary)</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression =[[Río de la Plata]] → [[Atlantic Ocean]] | river_system = '''[[Río de la Plata]]''' | basin_size = {{cvt|2,630,667|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin"/> | tributaries_left = [[Gualeguay River|Gualeguay]], [[Iguaçu River|Iguaçu]], [[Piquiri River (Paraná)|Piquiri]], [[Ivaí River|Ivaí]],<br/> [[Paranapanema River|Paranapanema]], [[Tietê River|Tietê]], [[Rio Grande (Paraná River)|Rio Grande]] | tributaries_right = [[Carcarañá River|Carcarañá]], [[Salado River (Argentina)|Salado]], [[Paraguay River|Paraguay]], [[Ivinhema River|Ivinhema]],<br/> [[Pardo River (Mato Grosso do Sul)|Pardo]], [[Rio Verde (Mato Grosso do Sul)|Verde]], [[Sucuriú River|Sucuriú]], [[Paranaiba River|Paranaiba]] | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = |discharge2_location =[[Corrientes]] |discharge2_avg= (Period 1971–2010){{cvt|18,979|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin"/> (Period: 1904–2022){{cvt|17,179.11|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref name="Characterization of the recent (2019–2022) La Plata Basin hydrological drought from a centennial-scale perspective">{{cite journal|journal=HydroResearch|last=Juan|first=A. Rivera|doi=10.1016/j.hydres.2024.02.002|volume=7|page=140-153|date=2024|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757824000076|title=Characterization of the recent (2019–2022) La Plata Basin hydrological drought from a centennial-scale perspective|doi-access=free}}</ref> |discharge3_location = [[Itatí, Corrientes|Itatí]] |discharge3_avg =(Period 1971–2010){{cvt|13,916|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin"/> |discharge4_location = [[Itaipu Dam|Itaipú]] |discharge4_avg =(Period 1971–2010){{cvt|11,746|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin">{{cite web|url=https://iwlearn.net/resolveuid/92c8003b-1b64-424e-b251-602185ffa061|title=Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin}}</ref> (Period: 1981–2022) {{cvt|10,284|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref name="Hydrometeorological drought analysis through Two-variate Standardized Index for the Paraná River Basin, Brazil">{{cite journal|journal=Regional Studies|title=Hydrometeorological drought analysis through Two-variate Standardized Index for the Paraná River Basin, Brazil|volume=54|date=2024|last1=Luz Adriana|first1=Cuartas|last2=Thais|first2=Fujita|last3=Juliana|first3=Andrade Campos|last4=Cintia|first4=Bertacchi Uvo|last5=Gholamreza|first5=Nikravesh|last6=Jonas|first6=Olsson|last7=Johanna|first7=Sörensen|last8=José Antonio|first8=Marengo|last9=Diogo|first9=Amore|last10=Elisangela|first10=Broedel|last11=Jerusa|first11=Peixoto|doi=10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101886|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824002350 }}</ref> |discharge5_location = [[Eng Sérgio Motta Dam|Porto Primavera]] |discharge5_avg =(Period 1971–2010){{cvt|7,938|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin"/>}} '''Parana Naddi''', jiske [[Portuguese bhasa]] aur [[Spanish bhasa]] me ''Rio Parana'' ke naam se jaana jaae hae, [[South America]] ke ek naddi hae, jon [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] aur [[Argentina]] me se bahe hae. Ii 4,880 kilometres (3,030 mile) lambaa hae.<ref>Parana River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 May. 2012 https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/443063/Parana-River Archived 2012-04-28 at the Wayback Machine. "Rio de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 May. 2012 https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463804/Rio-de-la-Plata Archived 2015-05-09 at the Wayback Machine</ref>. South America ke naddi me se ii, [[Amazon Naddi]] ke baad, duusra sab se lambaa hae. Ii [[Paraguay Naddi]] se jaae ke mil jaae hae, jon baad me [[Uruguay Naddi]] se mil ke [[Rio de la Plata]] ban ke [[Atlantic Ocean]] me aae ke nikle hae. [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:Brazil ke naddi]] [[vibhag:Paraguay ke naddi]] [[vibhag:Argentina ke naddi]] o3krd8vx9mfqddm4ciqfq55mjpkdvu2 0 63526 335092 335087 2026-05-06T12:42:35Z PoojaThaaneKiKeedi 39881 335092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]<br>Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage |Rajiv Singh |2001}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)<br> [[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=}} '''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> [[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014]] Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa. == Education == Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis. [[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]] Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref> === Books and Papers === {| class="wikitable" !S.No. ! Title !Type !Notes |- |1 |Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</ref> |Ph.D. Thesis |Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]] |- |2 |Integral Yoga<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC</ref> |Research Paper |''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019'' |- |3 |Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</ref> |Research Paper |Post-Doctoral |- |4 |The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</ref> |Research Paper |International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management |- |5 |GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN<ref>http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14</ref> |Research Paper |Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy |- |6 |Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science<ref>https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD</ref> |Research Paper |Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee |} == Biography == Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)<ref>Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 </ref> me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa. Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha. [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]] Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa. [[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]] [[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]] Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar<ref>{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}</ref><ref name=Mukherjee>{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute<ref>{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |language=en}}</ref> ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa. Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.<ref>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156</ref> Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa. ==Marriage== Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.<ref>High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR</ref> Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. [[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]] [[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Indian Educators]] [[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]] 3kx26vd0g5mv585pr7esyg7hv1f72nd 335093 335092 2026-05-06T12:44:19Z PoojaThaaneKiKeedi 39881 335093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]<br>Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage |Rajiv Singh |2001}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)<br> [[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=}} '''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> [[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg]] Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa. == Education == Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis. [[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]] Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref> === Books and Papers === {| class="wikitable" !S.No. ! Title !Type !Notes |- |1 |Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</ref> |Ph.D. Thesis |Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]] |- |2 |Integral Yoga<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC</ref> |Research Paper |''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019'' |- |3 |Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</ref> |Research Paper |Post-Doctoral |- |4 |The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</ref> |Research Paper |International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management |- |5 |GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN<ref>http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14</ref> |Research Paper |Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy |- |6 |Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science<ref>https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD</ref> |Research Paper |Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee |} == Biography == Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)<ref>Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 </ref> me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa. Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha. [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]] Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa. [[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]] [[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]] Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar<ref>{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}</ref><ref name=Mukherjee>{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute<ref>{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |language=en}}</ref> ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa. Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.<ref>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156</ref> Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa. ==Marriage== Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.<ref>High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR</ref> Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. [[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]] [[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Indian Educators]] [[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]] gaww9d33cm47id5grm0ll3y3b4qw8h6 335094 335093 2026-05-06T12:46:17Z PoojaThaaneKiKeedi 39881 Updated 335094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]<br>Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage |Rajiv Singh |2001}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)<br> [[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}} '''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> [[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg]] Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa. == Education == Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis. [[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]] Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref> === Books and Papers === {| class="wikitable" !S.No. ! Title !Type !Notes |- |1 |Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</ref> |Ph.D. Thesis |Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]] |- |2 |Integral Yoga<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC</ref> |Research Paper |''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019'' |- |3 |Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</ref> |Research Paper |Post-Doctoral |- |4 |The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</ref> |Research Paper |International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management |- |5 |GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN<ref>http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14</ref> |Research Paper |Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy |- |6 |Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science<ref>https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD</ref> |Research Paper |Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee |} == Biography == Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)<ref>Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 </ref> me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa. Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha. [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]] Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa. [[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]] [[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]] Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar<ref>{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}</ref><ref name=Mukherjee>{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute<ref>{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |language=en}}</ref> ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa. Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.<ref>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156</ref> Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa. ==Marriage== Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.<ref>High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR</ref> Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. [[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]] [[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Indian Educators]] [[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]] h7dn2pfecl0gba6kb3pr94xubdyaaxo 335095 335094 2026-05-06T12:51:02Z PoojaThaaneKiKeedi 39881 335095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]<br>Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage |Rajiv Singh |2001}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)<br> [[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}} '''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> [[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg]] Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa. == Education == Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis. [[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]] Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref> === Books and Papers === {| class="wikitable" !S.No. ! Title !Type !Notes |- |1 |Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</ref> |Ph.D. Thesis |Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]] |- |2 |Integral Yoga<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC</ref> |Research Paper |''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019'' |- |3 |Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</ref> |Research Paper |Post-Doctoral |- |4 |The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</ref> |Research Paper |International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management |- |5 |GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN<ref>http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14</ref> |Research Paper |Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy |- |6 |Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science<ref>https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD</ref> |Research Paper |Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee |} == Biography == Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)<ref>Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 </ref> me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa. Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha. [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]] Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa. [[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]] [[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]] Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar<ref>{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}</ref><ref name=Mukherjee>{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute<ref>{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |language=en}}</ref> ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa. Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.<ref>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156</ref> Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa. ==Marriage== Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.<ref>High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR</ref> Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. [[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]] [[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Indian Educators]] [[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]] fw4sv88kexwbsfbayyzpb8h84ll8tnw 335099 335095 2026-05-06T14:32:07Z PoojaThaaneKiKeedi 39881 335099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]<br>Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage |Rajiv Singh |2001}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)<br> [[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}} '''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> [[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar (2014)]] Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa. == Education == Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis. [[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]] Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref> === Books and Papers === {| class="wikitable" !S.No. ! Title !Type !Notes |- |1 |Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</ref> |Ph.D. Thesis |Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]] |- |2 |Integral Yoga<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC</ref> |Research Paper |''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019'' |- |3 |Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</ref> |Research Paper |Post-Doctoral |- |4 |The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</ref> |Research Paper |International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management |- |5 |GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN<ref>http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14</ref> |Research Paper |Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy |- |6 |Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science<ref>https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD</ref> |Research Paper |Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee |} == Biography == Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)<ref>Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 </ref> me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa. Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha. [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]] Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa. [[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]] [[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]] Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar<ref>{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}</ref><ref name=Mukherjee>{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute<ref>{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |language=en}}</ref> ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa. Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.<ref>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156</ref> Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa. ==Marriage== Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.<ref>High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR</ref> Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. [[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]] [[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Indian Educators]] [[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]] 7z6g3hrz1ne6orxn8g3gh972f2cbeep 0 65215 335114 330181 2026-05-06T19:09:23Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:American bison k5680-1.jpg|thumb|America ke bison]] Li ek janvar hai bhes ke tarah. Li ek janvar hai jo khaane se inka species zinda rehta hai. == Li bhi dekho == Carnivore == Bhaari Jor == [[Andrey Rush]] Beef khane wale desh ke zyada milk production hota hai [[vibhag:B]] h9myk62cqqp1h5gw88b9rxb41cug7qm 335115 335114 2026-05-06T19:09:38Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Bhaari Jor */ 335115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:American bison k5680-1.jpg|thumb|America ke bison]] Li ek janvar hai bhes ke tarah. Li ek janvar hai jo khaane se inka species zinda rehta hai. == Li bhi dekho == Carnivore == Bhaari Jor == [[Andrey Rush]], Guga Foods Beef khane wale desh ke zyada milk production hota hai [[vibhag:B]] 431akzlo6ao877l3x2w0l3x9sumx5l7 3 65809 335148 327582 2026-05-07T06:27:25Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Felipe84740]] se [[sadasya ke baat:F84740]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Felipe84740|Felipe84740]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/F84740|F84740]]" 327582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Felipe84740}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:10, 11 Saptambar 2025 (UTC) s1pg9gxawvz3dufunwd986n2ladgp1l 3 66107 335146 328097 2026-05-07T06:26:02Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:SahdOnWikitionary]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Ppeonppeon]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SahdOnWikitionary|SahdOnWikitionary]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ppeonppeon|Ppeonppeon]]" 328097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=SahdOnWikitionary}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:10, 25 Saptambar 2025 (UTC) 6xw90l2f7i7puhmkhvremeor5u3ipgi 0 68884 335134 334839 2026-05-06T21:43:59Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335134 wikitext text/x-wiki # [[file:Flag of Canada.svg|thumb|250x250px]][[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion (surpass Mansa Musa as Richest), 780B abhi ke # Changpeng Zhao: 113 Billion # David Thomson aur parivaar: 80 Billion ya 98 billion + (35B) 10 se 25 Billion Se: Jim Pattison, Shery Brydson, Tobi Lutke, Stuart Hoedgnar, Joseph Tsai milay dhan: 2 Trillion == Notes == USD currency domination [[Alfa group|Alfa Group]] [[List of Centibillionaires|List of centibillionaires]] 50 Billion Baron David Thomson at 950 Billion USD, [[Russia ke Ukrainian Invasion|Russia Ukraine War]] Grievences == Related == [[Europe ke sabse dhani]] [[USA ke sabse dhani]] Royals aur Politicians, Disarmament [[Hailey Bieber]] 1B Rhode Make Up Jensen Huang LVMH Mary Thomson BNi AI == Source == Dushyant Karani [[vibhag:C]] 8v5mejrafhqr96mfi368lk2ixq3v9p2 335135 335134 2026-05-06T21:46:46Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335135 wikitext text/x-wiki # [[file:Flag of Canada.svg|thumb|250x250px]][[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion (surpass Mansa Musa as Richest), 780B abhi ke # Changpeng Zhao: 113 Billion # David Thomson aur parivaar: 80 Billion ya 98 billion + (35B) 10 se 25 Billion Se: Jim Pattison, Shery Brydson, Tobi Lutke, Stuart Hoedgnar, Joseph Tsai milay dhan: 1.5 Trillion == Notes == USD currency domination [[Alfa group|Alfa Group]] [[List of Centibillionaires|List of centibillionaires]] 50 Billion Baron David Thomson at 950 Billion USD, [[Russia ke Ukrainian Invasion|Russia Ukraine War]] Grievences == Related == [[Europe ke sabse dhani]] [[USA ke sabse dhani]] Royals aur Politicians, Disarmament [[Hailey Bieber]] 1B Rhode Make Up Jensen Huang LVMH Mary Thomson BNi AI == Source == Dushyant Karani [[vibhag:C]] a31vm3ht6oa0efylf5g1c69ay9fcimn 335136 335135 2026-05-06T21:47:19Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335136 wikitext text/x-wiki # [[file:Flag of Canada.svg|thumb|250x250px]][[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion (surpass Mansa Musa as Richest), 780B abhi ke # Changpeng Zhao: 113 Billion # David Thomson aur parivaar: 80 Billion ya 98 billion + (35B) 10 se 25 Billion Se: Jim Pattison, Shery Brydson, Tobi Lutke, Stuart Hoedgnar, Joseph Tsai milay dhan: 1.2 Trillion == Notes == USD currency domination [[Alfa group|Alfa Group]] [[List of Centibillionaires|List of centibillionaires]] 50 Billion Baron David Thomson at 950 Billion USD, [[Russia ke Ukrainian Invasion|Russia Ukraine War]] Grievences == Related == [[Europe ke sabse dhani]] [[USA ke sabse dhani]] Royals aur Politicians, Disarmament [[Hailey Bieber]] 1B Rhode Make Up Jensen Huang LVMH Mary Thomson BNi AI == Source == Dushyant Karani [[vibhag:C]] 4uh77rxfdnu8ebnveofpp8ik94gzlm6 0 68885 335133 334828 2026-05-06T21:43:04Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg|thumb]] [[United States of America]] duniya ke zayada centibillionaores aur billionaires ke desh mein se hai. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Naam !Dhan !Company |- |[[Elon Musk]] |857 Billion |[[Tesla]] |- |Walton family |575 Billion |[[Walmart]] |- |Larry Ellison |395 Billion |Oracle |- |Larry Page |293 Billion |Alphabet |- |[[Jeff Bezos]] |282 Billion |[[Amazon]] |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277 Billion |Meta |- |Sergey Brin |273 Billion |Alphabet |- |Jensen Huang |188 Billion |Nvidia |- |Steve Ballmer |188 Billion |[[Microsoft]] |- |Michael Dell |181 Billion |Dell |- |[[Bill Gates]] |179 Billion |[[Microsoft]] |- |Warren Buffett |169 Billion |Berkshire Hathaway |} Milay dhan 3.75 Trillion == Honorable Mentions == Koch Family, Mars Family, Michael Bloomberg. Thomas Petterffy, Jeff Yass, Mackenzie Scott, Melinda Gates USD currency domination, li bhi dekho GBP EUR == Related == India aur China ke dhani, [[Europe ke sabse dhani]], [[Canada ke sabse dhani]] Michael Jackson, Amish Forbes aur Bloomberg Billionaires lists [[List of Centibillionaires|List of centibillionaires]] USD market control Companies by Market cap List of politicians, parties and royals [[Instagram]], [[Facebook]], [[Google]] == Source == Dushyant Karani [[vibhag:U]] [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:A]] 2x9s546o14i2tuaydk110wpc43gffvi 3 68964 335088 2026-05-06T12:05:17Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Redx10}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 12:05, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) 4nxt5lj07sgyfcs90t6hrdknu4kzpyt 0 68965 335090 2026-05-06T12:22:35Z ~2026-27502-99 39923 HGnzc hmzhwr?&4×,♧《 ☆q 335090 wikitext text/x-wiki xt zryr 4o7ena@=_?÷ t19cxv6nc49jnvspa5x8y7xd7g67kfa 1 68966 335091 2026-05-06T12:24:01Z ~2026-27502-99 39923 /* How are all names of the country's getting them */ nawaa vibhag 335091 wikitext text/x-wiki == How are all names of the country's getting them == Why I don't know [[khaas:Contributions/&#126;2026-27502-99|&#126;2026-27502-99]] ([[sadasya ke baat:&#126;2026-27502-99|talk]]) 12:24, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) dea0dzniptjyscihobeg28en9ococzf 3 68968 335097 2026-05-06T13:30:20Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=RVJ}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 13:30, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) 08lqwcbv3as34yyq9f83n45la3gzoa5 3 68969 335103 2026-05-06T17:02:54Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Lugalmaru}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:02, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) o236r3hn515aatr03hh1eh9dc56389k 3 68970 335104 2026-05-06T17:36:44Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Qzvm}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:36, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) 70b8sr3vimqil0926wfrw9p5d8bz8hp 3 68971 335106 2026-05-06T17:55:26Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=MNTPicker}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:55, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) bznjjyjmbw8nautm7nwymqqgjirq3s5 0 68972 335107 2026-05-06T18:20:22Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "Heated mats jo table tops par use kar sakte hai. Table tops garam nahi rehte hai use ke baad. [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:C]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335107 wikitext text/x-wiki Heated mats jo table tops par use kar sakte hai. Table tops garam nahi rehte hai use ke baad. [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:C]] qsby2h400b7ltxam55mezrp3kj8mr8a 335108 335107 2026-05-06T18:20:43Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335108 wikitext text/x-wiki Heated mats jo table tops par use kar sakte hai. Table tops garam nahi rehte hai use ke baad. == Related == Cooking stoves [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:C]] i1cr3s24nhpkgo8mm6axwjmvoqfdub5 335109 335108 2026-05-06T18:20:58Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 335109 wikitext text/x-wiki Heated mats jo table tops par use kar sakte hai. Table tops garam nahi rehte hai use ke baad. == Related == Cooking stoves and gas [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:C]] 46487oaiqesmkiuazzcu2r8tn6frj5i 3 68973 335111 2026-05-06T18:27:48Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Wali Omer}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 18:27, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) ebcfn5qlbqdkes5eu1gv2zco0cfdf3f 3 68974 335116 2026-05-06T19:16:09Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Wikiguy 90}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:16, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) 5bttcgz5490vpqhtbnzrnuiop82a7dd 3 68975 335120 2026-05-06T20:31:13Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Cchase12}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 20:31, 6 Mai 2026 (UTC) s1hrhbqx9nki2jg3tj428xrkqo76q9z 0 68976 335137 2026-05-06T21:53:37Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "Aur jankari ke liye Forbes Real Time Billionaires ya World billionaires dekho # [[Mukesh Ambani]] # [[Gautam Adani]] # Savitri Jindal # Lakshmi Mittal # Cyrus Poonawal # Shiv Nadar # Dilip Sanghvi # Kumar Birla # Radhakishan Dhamani # Sunil Mittal 390 Billion milaye dhan [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:D]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335137 wikitext text/x-wiki Aur jankari ke liye Forbes Real Time Billionaires ya World billionaires dekho # [[Mukesh Ambani]] # [[Gautam Adani]] # Savitri Jindal # Lakshmi Mittal # Cyrus Poonawal # Shiv Nadar # Dilip Sanghvi # Kumar Birla # Radhakishan Dhamani # Sunil Mittal 390 Billion milaye dhan [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:D]] 3y4hpv4w8vexum2361ue0cadkcb1vsp 335139 335137 2026-05-06T21:54:54Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335139 wikitext text/x-wiki Aur jankari ke liye Forbes Real Time Billionaires ya World billionaires dekho # [[Mukesh Ambani]] # [[Gautam Adani]] # Savitri Jindal # Lakshmi Mittal # Cyrus Poonawala # Shiv Nadar # Dilip Sanghvi # Kumar Birla # Radhakishan Dhamani # Sunil Mittal 390 Billion milaye dhan [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:D]] 1hr62gs1fhyspf61eywmjo2vgtkcwbt 335140 335139 2026-05-06T21:56:44Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335140 wikitext text/x-wiki Aur jankari ke liye Forbes Real Time Billionaires ya World billionaires dekho # [[Mukesh Ambani]] # [[Gautam Adani]] # Savitri Jindal # Lakshmi Mittal # Cyrus Poonawala # Shiv Nadar # Dilip Sanghvi # Kumar Birla # Radhakishan Dhamani # Sunil Mittal 390 Billion milaye dhan, rank 20 se 250 [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:D]] bpz4m38w90gzps37xsain90c6mstfma 335158 335140 2026-05-07T09:22:53Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335158 wikitext text/x-wiki Aur jankari ke liye Forbes Real Time Billionaires ya World billionaires dekho # [[Mukesh Ambani]] # [[Gautam Adani]] # Savitri Jindal # Lakshmi Mittal # Cyrus Poonawala # Shiv Nadar # Dilip Sanghvi # Kumar Birla # Radhakishan Dhamani # Sunil Mittal 390 Billion milaye dhan, rank 20 se 250 2022 ke # Gautam Adani # Mukesh Ambani # Shiv Nadar # Radhakishan Damani # Cyrus Poonawalla: # Savitri Jindal # Dilip Shanghvi # Lakshmi Mittal # Kumar Birla # Uday Kotak [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:D]] j4ofxmbg7yfrh057eyvf1t646c2e1uq 335159 335158 2026-05-07T09:23:40Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335159 wikitext text/x-wiki Aur jankari ke liye Forbes Real Time Billionaires ya World billionaires dekho # [[Mukesh Ambani]] # [[Gautam Adani]] # Savitri Jindal # Lakshmi Mittal # Cyrus Poonawalla # Shiv Nadar # Dilip Sanghvi # Kumar Birla # Radhakishan Dhamani # Sunil Mittal 390 Billion milaye dhan, rank 20 se 250 2022 ke # Gautam Adani # Mukesh Ambani # Shiv Nadar # Radhakishan Damani # Cyrus Poonawalla # Savitri Jindal # Dilip Shanghvi # Lakshmi Mittal # Kumar Birla # Uday Kotak [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:D]] hjvtldbq6q4kh833zkd953hm8vlr2vc 3 68977 335142 2026-05-07T02:11:23Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Tekkie2}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:11, 7 Mai 2026 (UTC) mdnq8qe5mjzcqr945i290ya683yv46b 3 68978 335143 2026-05-07T02:53:48Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Himvat}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:53, 7 Mai 2026 (UTC) 0ris6c2j8vnvan2pf95bolflxhhj1hc 828 68979 335145 2026-05-07T02:59:05Z Himvat 39937 Panna jisme "-- This page contains a table of all set index templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Set index article"] = true, ["Sia"] = true, ["Set index"] = true, ["SIA"] = true, ["Set-index"] = true, ["Setindex"] = true, ["Set-index article"] = true, ["Animal common name"] = true, ["Ch..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335145 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all set index templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Set index article"] = true, ["Sia"] = true, ["Set index"] = true, ["SIA"] = true, ["Set-index"] = true, ["Setindex"] = true, ["Set-index article"] = true, ["Animal common name"] = true, ["Chemistry index"] = true, ["Chemdisambig"] = true, ["Chemistry disambiguation"] = true, ["Chemistry set index"] = true, ["Chemindex"] = true, ["Enzyme index"] = true, ["Fungus common name"] = true, ["Given name"] = true, ["First name"] = true, ["Forename"] = true, ["Greek myth index"] = true, ["Lake index"] = true, ["Lakeindex"] = true, ["Locomotive index"] = true, ["Media set index"] = true, ["Media index"] = true, ["Molecular formula index"] = true, ["MolFormDisambig"] = true, ["Molecular formula disambiguation"] = true, ["MolFormIndex"] = true, ["Mountain index"] = true, ["Mountainindex"] = true, ["Nickname"] = true, ["Painting index"] = true, ["Plant common name"] = true, ["River index"] = true, ["Road index"] = true, ["Roadindex"] = true, ["Ship index"] = true, ["Shipindex"] = true, ["Sport index"] = true, ["Sportindex"] = true, ["Storm index"] = true, ["Surname"] = true, ["Surnames"] = true, ["DisambigName"] = true, ["DisambigNm"] = true, ["DisambigN"] = true, } nn9l9r1pmrobxspg0rm1qgng5nzu19x 3 68980 335147 2026-05-07T06:26:02Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:SahdOnWikitionary]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Ppeonppeon]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SahdOnWikitionary|SahdOnWikitionary]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ppeonppeon|Ppeonppeon]]" 335147 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Ppeonppeon]] 3gmy9fazqw4c4795wbztm9zmkzehqpk 3 68981 335149 2026-05-07T06:27:25Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Felipe84740]] se [[sadasya ke baat:F84740]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Felipe84740|Felipe84740]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/F84740|F84740]]" 335149 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:F84740]] 1i7kzcb40j58o77avvdzyha9j4zm5fo 3 68982 335155 2026-05-07T06:55:33Z Litlok 15492 Litlok moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:TkachukVladislav]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Floryev]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/TkachukVladislav|TkachukVladislav]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Floryev|Floryev]]" 335155 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Floryev]] 7il0ffdtnghf9ko5uufcq4zop7hlr9p 3 68983 335156 2026-05-07T07:29:23Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=JediScougale}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 07:29, 7 Mai 2026 (UTC) d2fv2ctt3e1toddl8tyh8humixuvhgd 3 68984 335157 2026-05-07T07:41:51Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Ananya Taye}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 07:41, 7 Mai 2026 (UTC) 9zcslk15vddkhu2weznis00d08x7fn1 0 68985 335160 2026-05-07T10:29:05Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCLXXXIV) ek leap saal rahaa, jon sanichar ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 684th aur [[17th century]] ke 84th saal rahaa, aur [[1680s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1740-1741, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1605-1606, Kali Yuga ke 4784-4785, Buddhist calendar ke 2228, Islamic calendar ke 1095-1096, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 216 saal rahaa. == Ghatna..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCLXXXIV) ek leap saal rahaa, jon sanichar ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 684th aur [[17th century]] ke 84th saal rahaa, aur [[1680s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1740-1741, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1605-1606, Kali Yuga ke 4784-4785, Buddhist calendar ke 2228, Islamic calendar ke 1095-1096, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 216 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1684| ]] 4ixbuv65je6bof641y2eb5jqdy8y4pl 335162 335160 2026-05-07T10:35:13Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 335162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCLXXXIV) ek leap saal rahaa, jon sanichar ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 684th aur [[17th century]] ke 84th saal rahaa, aur [[1680s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1740-1741, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1605-1606, Kali Yuga ke 4784-4785, Buddhist calendar ke 2228, Islamic calendar ke 1095-1096, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 216 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == [[File:Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Cornielle]] * [[1 October]] - [[Pierre Corneille]], [[France]] ke lekhak ke maut, [[Paris]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1684| ]] 42yg99go7u9zbliz6yhe99gqizit8zn 14 68986 335163 2026-05-07T10:35:38Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa 3 68987 335164 2026-05-07T10:49:07Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Matamorvi}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 10:49, 7 Mai 2026 (UTC) a47xte8h53l65473sf9yne983pitebt 0 68988 335165 2026-05-07T11:12:01Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXCIV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:suk|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 794th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 94th saal rahaa aur [[1790s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1850-1851, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1715-1716, Kali Yuga ke 4894-4895, Islamic calendar ke 1208-1209, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 326 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * 11..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXCIV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:suk|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 794th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 94th saal rahaa aur [[1790s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1850-1851, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1715-1716, Kali Yuga ke 4894-4895, Islamic calendar ke 1208-1209, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 326 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[11 February]] - [[United States]] ke Senate ke janata ke khaatir kholaa gais rahaa. == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1794| ]] ls9wl6nd7cvzrehvkey7vhpl7pjh2lf 0 68989 335166 2026-05-07T11:18:22Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXCIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:mangar|mangar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 793rd saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 93rd saal rahaa aur [[1790s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1849-1850, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1714-1715, Kali Yuga ke 4893-4894, Islamic calendar ke 1207-1208, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 325 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == *..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXCIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:mangar|mangar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 793rd saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 93rd saal rahaa aur [[1790s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1849-1850, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1714-1715, Kali Yuga ke 4893-4894, Islamic calendar ke 1207-1208, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 325 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == *[[4 March]] - [[George Washington]] ke uske duusra term ke sapat delaawa gais rahaa. == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1793| ]] n9qbnwrxiwj7fytq6q8imb0pslg6a9m 0 68990 335167 2026-05-07T11:26:04Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXXVI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 786th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 86th saal rahaa aur [[1780s]] dassak ke 7th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1842-1843, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1707-178, Kali Yuga ke 4886-4887, Islamic calendar ke 1200-1201, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 318 saal rahaa. == Ghatna..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXXVI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 786th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 86th saal rahaa aur [[1780s]] dassak ke 7th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1842-1843, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1707-178, Kali Yuga ke 4886-4887, Islamic calendar ke 1200-1201, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 318 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[2 February]] - [[Calcutta]] me Asiatic Society ke ek bhasan me ii batais ki [[Latin]], [[Greek bhasa]] aur [[Sanskrit]] me dher similarities hae. == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1786| ]] kvbxmmizmwkvw8dip07zt1kelzp62iq 0 68991 335168 2026-05-07T11:34:04Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXXV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 785th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 85th saal rahaa aur [[1780s]] dassak ke 6th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1841-1842, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1706-1707, Kali Yuga ke 4885-4886, Islamic calendar ke 1199-1200, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 317 saal rahaa. == Ghatna..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXXV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 785th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 85th saal rahaa aur [[1780s]] dassak ke 6th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1841-1842, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1706-1707, Kali Yuga ke 4885-4886, Islamic calendar ke 1199-1200, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 317 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[6 July]] - [[United States]] ke Congress, [[dollar]] ke des ke paisa (aur ek decimal currency system) ke chunis rahaa == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1785| ]] tjato78040vr17hiprilqochctpevhx 0 68992 335169 2026-05-07T11:44:02Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXXV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 781st saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 81st saal rahaa aur [[1780s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1837-1838, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1702-1703, Kali Yuga ke 4881-4882, Islamic calendar ke 1195-1196,Buddhist calendar ke 2325 aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 313..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXXV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 781st saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 81st saal rahaa aur [[1780s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1837-1838, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1702-1703, Kali Yuga ke 4881-4882, Islamic calendar ke 1195-1196,Buddhist calendar ke 2325 aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 313 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == * [[3 April]] - Swaminarayan, Hindu reformer ke janam bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1781| ]] 6x40kl1hpht32gdu62v4z76625s3f0f 0 68993 335170 2026-05-07T11:58:25Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXIX) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:suk|suk]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 779th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 79th saal rahaa aur [[1770s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1835-1836, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1700-1701, Kali Yuga ke 4879-4880, Islamic calendar ke 1192-1193, Buddhist calendar ke 2323 aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 311 saal r..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCLXXIX) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[:wikt:suk|suk]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 2nd millennium ke 779th saal rahaa, [[18th century]] ke 79th saal rahaa aur [[1770s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1835-1836, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1700-1701, Kali Yuga ke 4879-4880, Islamic calendar ke 1192-1193, Buddhist calendar ke 2323 aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 311 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[11 January]] - British army, Marathas se haar ke, sab jagha jon 1773 me harpa gais rahaa, ke lautaar dewa gais rahaa. == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1779| ]] gpqs7j5ivs0j3s573vmw7nl2xphetxn